F--CWw_9-7g-00000-00000000-00000227 okay so there's news mango is now in
F--CWw_9-7g-00001-00000228-00000419 Canada and when I heard that I thought I
F--CWw_9-7g-00002-00000420-00000574 am going to order something so I've been
F--CWw_9-7g-00003-00000575-00000784 on a hunt for jeans that are not so
F--CWw_9-7g-00004-00000785-00000928 tight I know they're not the most
F--CWw_9-7g-00005-00000930-00001150 flattering necessarily but I'm out for
F--CWw_9-7g-00006-00001151-00001319 Comfort if it's not comfortable I don't
F--CWw_9-7g-00007-00001320-00001504 want to wear it these are the wide leg
F--CWw_9-7g-00008-00001505-00001757 high waist I'm not a fan of high waist I
F--CWw_9-7g-00009-00001757-00001979 don't know why I ordered those Oh see
F--CWw_9-7g-00010-00001980-00002207 now they're comfortable hmm let me put
F--CWw_9-7g-00011-00002208-00002363 this back a little bit I think I need to
F--CWw_9-7g-00012-00002364-00002542 try them on the shoes so I got this top
F--CWw_9-7g-00013-00002543-00002729 too just a basic tee and I really like
F--CWw_9-7g-00014-00002730-00002921 is a white T-shirt but white and me
F--CWw_9-7g-00015-00002922-00003149 don't agree I always stain them well
F--CWw_9-7g-00016-00003150-00003286 they're really comfortable but I think
F--CWw_9-7g-00017-00003288-00003425 it's because they're a little big but
F--CWw_9-7g-00018-00003426-00003611 I'm not looking for a snatched waist I
F--CWw_9-7g-00019-00003611-00003809 don't care let me go get shoes I think
F--CWw_9-7g-00020-00003810-00004019 my husband's gonna hate these kind of
F--CWw_9-7g-00021-00004020-00004247 got this drop crotch but that's what I
F--CWw_9-7g-00022-00004248-00004456 liked about it is it stylish or sloppy
F--CWw_9-7g-00023-00004457-00004685 all right I have one thrift store find
F--CWw_9-7g-00024-00004686-00004979 and this is an old silpada belt in the
F--CWw_9-7g-00025-00004980-00005099 summertime it would look nice with a
F--CWw_9-7g-00026-00005100-00005285 sandal maybe and a tank like a fitted
F--CWw_9-7g-00027-00005286-00005447 bodysuit or something I guess if you
F--CWw_9-7g-00028-00005448-00005668 were gonna do a snatched look
F--CWw_9-7g-00029-00005669-00005867 it'd be more like this these definitely
F--CWw_9-7g-00030-00005868-00006052 look too big but you never know this is
F--CWw_9-7g-00031-00006053-00006286 a size 42 as well there's no waistband
F--CWw_9-7g-00032-00006287-00006460 for this they're kind of yellow though I
F--CWw_9-7g-00033-00006461-00006610 don't like that I feel like I borrowed
F--CWw_9-7g-00034-00006611-00006791 my husband's jeans the waist is actually
F--CWw_9-7g-00035-00006792-00006946 fitting the way I want it to which is
F--CWw_9-7g-00036-00006947-00007084 not skin tight
F--CWw_9-7g-00037-00007086-00007391 hmm they're comfortable not sure if
F--CWw_9-7g-00038-00007392-00007546 they're flattering what does it look
F--CWw_9-7g-00039-00007547-00007727 like if I do this obviously we have to
F--CWw_9-7g-00040-00007728-00007919 picture this with some funky jewelry
F--CWw_9-7g-00041-00007920-00008092 which I don't have in here I've been
F--CWw_9-7g-00042-00008093-00008314 watching Cassidy she's such a cutie
F--CWw_9-7g-00043-00008315-00008507 she's way smaller than I am and much
F--CWw_9-7g-00044-00008508-00008705 younger than I am but I love her style
F--CWw_9-7g-00045-00008706-00008885 she's been inspiring me to dress
F--CWw_9-7g-00046-00008886-00009113 comfortably but try to make it cute but
F--CWw_9-7g-00047-00009114-00009305 if it were a tank top you guys let me
F--CWw_9-7g-00048-00009306-00009442 know what you think in the comments be
F--CWw_9-7g-00049-00009443-00009635 honest I can take it I do love wearing
F--CWw_9-7g-00050-00009636-00009778 dresses which are really comfortable too
F--CWw_9-7g-00051-00009779-00009959 and a little bit more feminine and
F--CWw_9-7g-00052-00009960-00010156 probably more flattering hope this helps
F--CWw_9-7g-00053-00010157-00010502 and I will see you later bye
F_vMUwdrfpo-00000-00000289-00001491 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00001-00001492-00001705 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00002-00001707-00004176 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00003-00004177-00004449 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00004-00004450-00007083 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00005-00007084-00007389 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00006-00007390-00008483 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00007-00008484-00008686 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00008-00008687-00009883 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00009-00009884-00010124 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00011-00016884-00016988 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00012-00016989-00019683 [Music]
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F_vMUwdrfpo-00014-00019824-00021083 [Music]
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F_vMUwdrfpo-00016-00021290-00023883 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00017-00023884-00023999 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00018-00024000-00025283 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00019-00025284-00025463 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00020-00025464-00027627 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00021-00027629-00027706 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00022-00027707-00028083 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00023-00028083-00028423 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00024-00028424-00030883 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00025-00030883-00031002 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00026-00031004-00033683 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00027-00033684-00033783 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00029-00037192-00037299 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00030-00037300-00039283 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00031-00039284-00039419 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00032-00039420-00040683 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00033-00040684-00041499 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00034-00041500-00042083 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00035-00042084-00042371 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00036-00042372-00043342 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00037-00043343-00044883 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00038-00044884-00045182 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00040-00056083-00056751 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00041-00056752-00058966 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00042-00058967-00059023 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00043-00059024-00060282 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00044-00060283-00060458 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00045-00060459-00061682 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00046-00061683-00062184 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00047-00062185-00063082 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00048-00063083-00063654 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00049-00063654-00064148 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00050-00064149-00064482 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00051-00064483-00064628 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00052-00064629-00067282 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00053-00067283-00067446 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00054-00067447-00070082 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00055-00070083-00070472 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00056-00070473-00071482 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00057-00071483-00071703 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00058-00071704-00072882 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00059-00072883-00073562 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00061-00077083-00077451 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00063-00084083-00085153 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00065-00091083-00091405 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00067-00095283-00095991 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00068-00095992-00096682 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00069-00096683-00096985 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00071-00100883-00101181 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00072-00101182-00103682 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00073-00103683-00103885 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00075-00114883-00115049 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00076-00115050-00116283 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00077-00116283-00116450 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00078-00116451-00119083 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00079-00119083-00119330 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00080-00119331-00120483 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00081-00120483-00121190 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00082-00121191-00123283 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00083-00123283-00123606 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00085-00128883-00129469 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00086-00129470-00131683 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00087-00131684-00132386 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00088-00132387-00133083 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00089-00133084-00133312 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00090-00133313-00134483 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00091-00134484-00135883 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00092-00135884-00136658 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00093-00136659-00138683 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00094-00138684-00138947 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00096-00142884-00143994 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00098-00149884-00150087 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00099-00150088-00151283 [Music]
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F_vMUwdrfpo-00101-00151731-00154083 [Music]
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F_vMUwdrfpo-00103-00154427-00155483 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00104-00155484-00156324 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00106-00159684-00160400 do
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F_vMUwdrfpo-00111-00168283-00170883 [Music]
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F_vMUwdrfpo-00113-00171105-00172283 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00114-00172284-00172787 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00116-00178455-00178983 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00118-00182084-00182534 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00119-00182535-00183483 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00120-00183484-00183717 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00122-00189084-00190223 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00123-00190224-00190483 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00124-00190484-00190674 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00125-00190675-00191883 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00126-00191884-00192860 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00128-00198884-00199005 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00129-00199006-00201683 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00130-00201684-00201929 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00132-00207283-00207554 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00133-00207555-00209773 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00134-00209775-00210082 [Applause]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00135-00210083-00210636 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00137-00218573-00219882 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00138-00219883-00219996 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00139-00219998-00221282 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00140-00221283-00222090 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00142-00231083-00231294 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00144-00238083-00239191 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00146-00246483-00247882 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00147-00247883-00250044 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00149-00253483-00254884 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00150-00254885-00256282 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00151-00256283-00256440 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00152-00256441-00257682 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00153-00257683-00257994 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00154-00257996-00259082 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00155-00259083-00260059 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00156-00260060-00260482 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00157-00260483-00260903 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00158-00260904-00261882 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00159-00261883-00262023 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00160-00262025-00263282 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00161-00263283-00264682 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00162-00264683-00264985 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00163-00264986-00266082 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00164-00266083-00267941 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00166-00275883-00276942 do
F_vMUwdrfpo-00168-00280083-00280257 so
F_vMUwdrfpo-00169-00280258-00281292 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00170-00281293-00281485 [Laughter]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00171-00281486-00283599 [Music]
F_vMUwdrfpo-00172-00283600-00283807 you
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00000-00000056-00000289 japanese buddhist architecture as the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00001-00000290-00000479 architecture of buddhist temples in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00002-00000480-00000674 japan consisting of locally developed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00003-00000675-00000925 variants of architectural styles born in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00004-00000926-00001169 China after Buddhism arrived the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00005-00001170-00001385 continent via three kingdoms of Korea in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00006-00001386-00001589 the 6th century an effort was initially
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00007-00001590-00001798 made to reproduce original buildings as
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00008-00001800-00002009 faithfully as possible but gradually
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00009-00002010-00002210 local versions of continental styles
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00010-00002211-00002357 were developed both to meet Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00011-00002358-00002588 tastes and to solve problems posed by
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00012-00002589-00002783 local weather which is more rainy and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00013-00002784-00003056 humid than in China the first Buddhist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00014-00003057-00003343 sects were Nara six Nantou Roku Xu Nando
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00015-00003344-00003581 Liu Zhang Nara six sects followed during
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00016-00003582-00003790 the Heian period by Kyoto's Shingen and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00017-00003792-00004045 ten died later during the Kamakura
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00018-00004046-00004270 period in Kamakura were born the johto
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00019-00004271-00004507 in the native japanese sect nichiren shu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00020-00004508-00004780 at roughly the same time Zen Buddhism
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00021-00004781-00005027 arrived from China strongly influencing
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00022-00005028-00005236 all other sects in many ways including
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00023-00005237-00005521 architecture the social composition of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00024-00005522-00005707 Buddhism's followers also changed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00025-00005708-00005938 radically with time in the beginning it
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00026-00005939-00006127 was the elites religion but slowly it
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00027-00006128-00006289 spread from the noble to warriors
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00028-00006290-00006499 merchants and finally to the population
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00029-00006500-00006770 at large on the technical side new
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00030-00006770-00006998 woodworking tools like the frame pit saw
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00031-00006998-00007205 in the plain allowed new architectonic
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00032-00007206-00007396 solutions Buddhist temples in Shinto
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00033-00007397-00007526 shrines share their basic
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00034-00007527-00007717 characteristics and often differ only in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00035-00007718-00007934 details that the non-specialists may not
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00036-00007934-00008210 notice this similarity is because the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00037-00008211-00008413 sharp division between Buddhist temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00038-00008414-00008620 and Shinto shrines is recent dating to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00039-00008621-00008849 the Meiji periods policy of separation
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00040-00008850-00009077 of Buddhism and Shinto Shin Basu bunnery
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00041-00009078-00009455 of 1868 before the Meiji Restoration it
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00042-00009456-00009634 was common for a buddhist temple to be
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00043-00009635-00009856 built inside or next to a shrine or for
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00044-00009857-00010055 a shrine to include buddhist sub temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00045-00010056-00010337 if a shrine housed a Buddhist temple it
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00046-00010338-00010577 was called a Jingu Zhi Shan Gong si lit
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00047-00010578-00010883 shrine temple analogously temples all
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00048-00010884-00011128 over Japan used to adopt tutelary kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00049-00011129-00011402 chinju gen show genzou and built shrines
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00050-00011403-00011584 within their precincts to house them
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00051-00011585-00011878 after the forcible separation of temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00052-00011879-00012016 and shrines ordered by the new
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00053-00012017-00012188 government the connection between the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00054-00012189-00012398 two religions was officially severed but
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00055-00012399-00012605 continued nonetheless in practice and is
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00056-00012606-00012758 still visible today buddhist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00057-00012759-00012925 architecture in japan during the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00058-00012926-00013108 country's whole history has absorbed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00059-00013109-00013310 much of the best available natural and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00060-00013311-00013432 human resource
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00061-00013433-00013652 particularly between the 8th and the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00062-00013653-00013894 16th centuries it led the development of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00063-00013895-00014094 new structural and ornamental features
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00064-00014095-00014380 for these reasons its history is vital
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00065-00014381-00014504 to the understanding of not only
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00066-00014505-00014758 Buddhist architecture itself but also of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00067-00014759-00015250 Japanese art in general
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00068-00015251-00015740 topic general features
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00069-00015741-00015991 Buddhist architecture in Japan is not
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00070-00015993-00016199 native but was imported from China and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00071-00016200-00016400 other Asian cultures over the centuries
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00072-00016401-00016583 with such constancy that the building
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00073-00016584-00016751 styles of all six dynasties are
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00074-00016752-00016997 represented its history as as a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00075-00016998-00017213 consequence dominated by Chinese and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00076-00017214-00017372 other Asian techniques and styles
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00077-00017373-00017600 present even in eyes shrine held to be
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00078-00017601-00017738 the quintessence of Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00079-00017739-00017993 architecture on one side and by Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00080-00017994-00018203 original variations on those themes on
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00081-00018204-00018422 the other partly due also to the variety
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00082-00018423-00018626 of climates in Japan and the Millennium
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00083-00018627-00018806 encompassed between the first cultural
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00084-00018807-00018923 import and the last
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00085-00018924-00019067 the result is extremely heterogeneous
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00086-00019068-00019280 but several practically Universal
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00087-00019281-00019574 features can nonetheless be found first
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00088-00019575-00019805 of all as the choice of materials always
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00089-00019806-00020090 wood in various forms planks straw tree
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00090-00020091-00020341 bark etc for almost all structures
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00091-00020342-00020582 unlike both Western and some Chinese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00092-00020583-00020828 architecture the use of stone is avoided
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00093-00020829-00021041 except for certain specific uses for
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00094-00021042-00021224 example temple podía and pagoda
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00095-00021225-00021506 foundations the general structure is
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00096-00021507-00021713 almost always the same columns and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00097-00021714-00021887 lintels support a large and gently
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00098-00021888-00022034 curved roof while the walls are
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00099-00022035-00022226 paper-thin often moveable and in any
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00100-00022227-00022499 case non carrying arches and barrel
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00101-00022500-00022742 roofs are completely absent Gable and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00102-00022743-00022946 Eve curves are get ler than in China and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00103-00022947-00023153 columnar and tasses convexity at the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00104-00023154-00023333 center limited the roof is the most
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00105-00023334-00023528 visually impressive component often
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00106-00023529-00023708 constituting half the size of the whole
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00107-00023709-00024005 edifice the slightly curved eaves extend
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00108-00024006-00024224 far beyond the walls covering verandas
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00109-00024225-00024374 and their weight must therefore be
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00110-00024375-00024584 supported by complex bracket systems
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00111-00024585-00024884 called Tokyo these oversized eaves give
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00112-00024885-00025067 the interior a characteristic dimness
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00113-00025068-00025244 which contributes to the temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00114-00025245-00025487 atmosphere the interior of the building
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00115-00025488-00025712 normally consists of a single room at
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00116-00025713-00025864 the center called Moya from which
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00117-00025866-00026069 sometimes depart other less important
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00118-00026070-00026282 spaces for example corridors called
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00119-00026283-00026627 Hisashi inner space divisions are fluid
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00120-00026627-00026810 and room size can be modified through
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00121-00026811-00026987 the use of screens or moveable paper
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00122-00026988-00027305 walls the large single space offered by
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00123-00027306-00027488 the main hall can therefore be altered
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00124-00027489-00027731 according to the need the separation
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00125-00027732-00027964 between inside and outside is itself in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00126-00027966-00028157 some measure not absolute as entire
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00127-00028158-00028364 walls can be removed opening the temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00128-00028364-00028637 to visitors verandas appear to be part
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00129-00028638-00028829 of the building to an outsider but part
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00130-00028830-00028990 of the external world to those in the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00131-00028991-00029095 temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00132-00029096-00029260 structures are therefore made to a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00133-00029261-00029439 certain extent part of their environment
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00134-00029440-00029735 the use of construction modules keeps
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00135-00029736-00029929 proportions between different parts of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00136-00029930-00030106 the edifice constant preserving its
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00137-00030107-00030346 overall harmony even in cases as that of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00138-00030347-00030457 Nikko tosho-gu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00139-00030458-00030658 where every available space is heavily
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00140-00030659-00030877 decorated ornamentation tends to follow
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00141-00030878-00031102 and therefore emphasize rather than hide
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00142-00031103-00031291 basic structures being shared by both
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00143-00031292-00031522 sacred and profane architecture these
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00144-00031523-00031708 architectonic features made it easy
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00145-00031709-00031910 converting a lay building into a temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00146-00031911-00032185 this happened for example at whor ug
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00147-00032186-00032353 where a noble woman's mansion was
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00148-00032354-00032895 transformed into a religious building
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00149-00032896-00033339 topic history
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00150-00033340-00033983 topic beginnings osku and Nara periods
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00151-00033984-00034202 Buddhism is not a Japanese native
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00152-00034203-00034401 religion and it's architecture arrived
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00153-00034402-00034568 from the continent via Korea together
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00154-00034569-00034754 with the first Buddhists in the 6th
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00155-00034755-00035033 century officially adopted in the wake
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00156-00035034-00035285 of the Battle of shigga s'en in 587
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00157-00035286-00035501 after that date Buddhist temples began
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00158-00035502-00035717 to be constructed because of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00159-00035718-00035930 hostility of supporters of local kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00160-00035931-00036152 beliefs towards Buddhism no temple of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00161-00036153-00036341 that period survives so we don't know
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00162-00036342-00036432 what they were like
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00163-00036433-00036726 thanks to the nihon shoki however we do
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00164-00036727-00036899 know that an architect six buddhist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00165-00036900-00037070 priests and an image maker from the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00166-00037071-00037286 korean kingdom of pike ji came to Japan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00167-00037287-00037604 in 577 to advise the Japanese on the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00168-00037605-00037854 arrangement of monastic buildings the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00169-00037855-00038105 layout of Osaka's shitennoji see below
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00170-00038106-00038345 reflects the plan of chun EMSA temple in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00171-00038346-00038786 buyo capital of Pike XI from 538 to 663
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00172-00038787-00039086 we know for certain that saga no uma ko
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00173-00039087-00039326 built ho Koji the first temple in Japan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00174-00039327-00039824 between 588 and 596 it was later renamed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00175-00039825-00040040 as Oscar Dara for Oscar the name of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00176-00040041-00040283 capital where it was located Prince
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00177-00040284-00040523 Shotoku actively promoted Buddhism and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00178-00040524-00040694 ordered the construction of shitennoji
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00179-00040695-00041051 in Osaka 593 and hoary Eugene near his
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00180-00041052-00041338 palace in Ikaruga completed in 603
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00181-00041339-00041604 during this period temple layout was
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00182-00041605-00041771 strictly prescribed and followed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00183-00041772-00041979 mainland styles with a main gate facing
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00184-00041980-00042155 south and the most sacred area
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00185-00042156-00042371 surrounded by a semi enclosed roofed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00186-00042372-00042579 corridor cairo accessible through a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00187-00042580-00042863 middle gate Shuman the sacred precinct
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00188-00042864-00043043 contained a pagoda which acted as a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00189-00043044-00043283 reliquary for sacred objects and a main
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00190-00043284-00043589 hall con do the complex might have other
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00191-00043590-00043850 structures such as a lecture hall Kodu a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00192-00043851-00043967 belfry shouro
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00193-00043968-00044255 a sutra repository gyoza priests and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00194-00044256-00044546 monks quarters and bath houses the ideal
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00195-00044547-00044732 temple had a heart formed by seven
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00196-00044733-00044918 structures called XI cheedo Garin or
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00197-00044919-00045239 seven Hall temple Buddhism and the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00198-00045240-00045437 construction of temples spread from the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00199-00045438-00045665 Capitol to outlying areas in the Haku ho
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00200-00045666-00046136 period from 645 to 710 in addition many
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00201-00046137-00046355 temples were built in locations favored
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00202-00046356-00046655 by the precepts of Chinese geomancy the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00203-00046656-00046829 arrangements not only of the buildings
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00204-00046830-00046994 groups of trees and ponds of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00205-00046995-00047204 compound but also of mountains and other
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00206-00047205-00047366 geographic features in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00207-00047367-00047540 particular directions around the temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00208-00047541-00047717 played important roles as well the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00209-00047718-00047909 Chinese five elements school of thought
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00210-00047910-00048107 believed that many natural phenomena
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00211-00048108-00048413 naturally fell under five categories six
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00212-00048414-00048581 groups of five categories were
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00213-00048582-00048776 established as a rule to the building of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00214-00048777-00049103 edifices a palace for a new prince would
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00215-00049104-00049307 for example be placed East to symbolize
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00216-00049308-00049526 birth and yellow tiles would be used for
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00217-00049527-00049721 the Imperial Palace to symbolize power
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00218-00049722-00049949 the five elements theory is also the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00219-00049950-00050147 basis of the goring toe an extremely
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00220-00050148-00050348 common stone stupa whose invention is
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00221-00050349-00050645 attributed to kukai it's five sections a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00222-00050646-00050915 cube a sphere a pyramid a crescent and a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00223-00050916-00051122 lotus shaped cusps stand each for one of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00224-00051123-00051379 the five elements Chinese numerology
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00225-00051380-00051683 also played an important role according
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00226-00051684-00051880 to the yin-yang school which started in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00227-00051882-00052184 about 305 BC Jung stood for the Sun
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00228-00052185-00052409 warmth maleness and odd numbers while
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00229-00052410-00052666 Yin stood for their opposites in groups
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00230-00052667-00052739 of buildings
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00231-00052740-00052895 therefore halls occured in odd numbers
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00232-00052896-00053104 because halls themselves were believed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00233-00053105-00053408 to be young being young odd numbers in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00234-00053409-00053603 general are considered positive and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00235-00053604-00053777 lucky and Buddhism shows a preference
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00236-00053778-00054065 for odd numbers in the case of storied
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00237-00054066-00054284 pagodas either in stone or wood the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00238-00054285-00054526 number of storeys has almost always odd
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00239-00054527-00054758 practically all wooden pagodas have
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00240-00054759-00055016 either three or five stories specimen
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00241-00055016-00055196 with a different number of stories used
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00242-00055197-00055520 to exist but none has survived because
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00243-00055521-00055769 of fire earthquakes typhoons and Wars
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00244-00055770-00056044 few of those ancient temples still exist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00245-00056045-00056423 Horyuji rebuilt after a fire in 670 is
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00246-00056424-00056627 the only one still possessing 7th
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00247-00056628-00056828 century structures the oldest extant
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00248-00056829-00057001 wooden buildings in the world
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00249-00057002-00057308 unlike early kami worship shrines early
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00250-00057309-00057503 Buddhist temples were highly ornamental
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00251-00057504-00057665 and strictly symmetrical see
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00252-00057666-00057886 reconstruction of osku dara above
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00253-00057887-00058163 starting with Horyuji in the late 7th
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00254-00058164-00058385 century temples began to move towards a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00255-00058386-00058604 regular ground plans that resulted in an
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00256-00058604-00058751 asymmetric arrangement of buildings
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00257-00058752-00059005 greater use of natural materials such as
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00258-00059007-00059230 cypress bark instead of roof tiling and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00259-00059232-00059404 an increased awareness of natural
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00260-00059405-00059552 environment with the placement of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00261-00059553-00059837 buildings among trees this adaptation
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00262-00059838-00060035 was assisted by the syncretism of kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00263-00060036-00060217 and Buddhism which through Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00264-00060219-00060434 traditional nature worship gave Buddhism
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00265-00060435-00060584 a greater attention to natural
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00266-00060585-00060709 surroundings
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00267-00060710-00060889 during the first half of the eighth
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00268-00060890-00061129 century Emperor Shah mu decreed temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00269-00061129-00061282 and nunneries be erected in each
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00270-00061283-00061483 province and that todaiji be built as a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00271-00061484-00061675 headquarters for the network of temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00272-00061676-00062065 the head temple was inaugurated in 752
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00273-00062066-00062257 and was of monumental dimensions with
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00274-00062258-00062632 two seven storied pagodas each CA 100
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00275-00062633-00062904 meters 330 feet tall in a Great Buddha
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00276-00062905-00063154 Hall de beauté suden about 80 meters x
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00277-00063154-00063619 70 meters 260 feet x 230 feet nara
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00278-00063620-00063826 period buddhism was characterized by
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00279-00063827-00064039 seven influential state supported
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00280-00064040-00064285 temples the so called Nantou CDG
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00281-00064286-00064504 octagonal structures such as the hall of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00282-00064504-00064723 dreams at horyuji built as memorial
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00283-00064724-00064936 halls and storehouses exemplified by the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00284-00064937-00065122 show swan first appeared during the Nara
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00285-00065123-00065440 period temple structures such as pagodas
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00286-00065441-00065587 and main halls had increased
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00287-00065588-00065818 significantly in size since the late 6th
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00288-00065819-00066049 century the placement of the pagoda
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00289-00066050-00066277 moved to a more peripheral location in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00290-00066278-00066466 the roof bracketing system increased in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00291-00066467-00066658 complexity as roofs grew larger and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00292-00066659-00066838 heavier
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00293-00066839-00067096 another early effort to reconcile kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00294-00067097-00067276 worship and Buddhism was made in the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00295-00067277-00067423 eighth century during the Nara period
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00296-00067424-00067603 with the founding of the so called
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00297-00067604-00067867 jung-gu Zhi Shan Gong si or shrine
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00298-00067868-00068164 temples the use in a Shinto shrine of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00299-00068165-00068356 Buddhist religious objects was believed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00300-00068357-00068566 to be necessary since the kami were lost
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00301-00068567-00068755 beings in need of liberation through the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00302-00068756-00068992 power of Buddha kami were thought to be
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00303-00068993-00069211 subject to karma and reincarnation like
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00304-00069212-00069427 human beings and early Buddhist stories
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00305-00069428-00069607 tell how the task of helping suffering
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00306-00069608-00069828 kami was assumed by wandering monks a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00307-00069829-00070081 local kami would appear in a dream to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00308-00070082-00070129 the monk
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00309-00070130-00070342 telling him about his suffering to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00310-00070343-00070546 improve the camis karma through rites in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00311-00070547-00070714 the reading of sutras the monk would
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00312-00070715-00070911 build a temple next to the camis shrine
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00313-00070912-00071194 such groupings were created already in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00314-00071195-00071431 the seventh century for example in USA
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00315-00071432-00071644 Kyushu where kami Hachiman was
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00316-00071645-00071851 worshipped together with Miroku bosatsu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00317-00071852-00072256 Maitreya at USA hachimangu at the end of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00318-00072257-00072415 the same century in what is considered
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00319-00072416-00072655 the second stage of the amalgamation the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00320-00072656-00072817 kami Hachiman was declared to be
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00321-00072818-00073003 protector deity of the Dharma and a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00322-00073004-00073276 little bit later of Bodhisattva shrines
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00323-00073277-00073468 for him started to be built at temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00324-00073469-00073657 marking an important step ahead in the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00325-00073658-00073861 process of amalgamation of kami and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00326-00073862-00074125 Buddhist cults when the Great Buddha at
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00327-00074126-00074338 todaiji and Nara was built within the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00328-00074339-00074548 temple grounds was also erected a shrine
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00329-00074549-00074728 for Hachiman according to the legend
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00330-00074729-00074908 because of a wish expressed by the kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00331-00074909-00075223 himself this coexistence of Buddhism and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00332-00075224-00075424 kami worship in religion as well as
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00333-00075425-00075625 architecture continued until the kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00334-00075626-00075844 and Buddha's separation order shameful
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00335-00075845-00076108 pan Ren Lane shin but su Hansen ray lit
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00336-00076109-00076675 kami Buddha separation order of 1868
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00337-00076676-00077181 topic high in period
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00338-00077182-00077439 during the Heian period buddhism became
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00339-00077440-00077661 even more infused with japanese elements
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00340-00077662-00077862 it met and assimilated local beliefs
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00341-00077863-00078075 concerning ghosts and spirits the so
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00342-00078076-00078282 called Andre and Mitama developing
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00343-00078283-00078498 traits close to magic and sorcery which
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00344-00078499-00078663 allowed it to penetrate a wide spectrum
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00345-00078664-00078942 of social classes its merging with
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00346-00078943-00079134 indigenous religious belief was then
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00347-00079135-00079353 accelerated by the systematization of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00348-00079354-00079548 the syncretism of Buddhism and local
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00349-00079549-00079746 religious beliefs see the article on the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00350-00079747-00079956 han ji suis aku theory which claimed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00351-00079957-00080163 that japanese kami were simply Buddhist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00352-00080164-00080415 gods under a different name it was in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00353-00080416-00080616 this kind of environment that fujiwara
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00354-00080617-00080811 no mokou naga and retired emperor
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00355-00080812-00080991 shirokawa competed in erecting new
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00356-00080992-00081219 temples in the process giving birth to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00357-00081220-00081411 the joe tokyo architecture and the new
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00358-00081412-00081621 way of architectural style the early
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00359-00081622-00081855 Heian period 9th 10th century saw an
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00360-00081856-00082026 evolution of styles based on the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00361-00082027-00082308 esoteric sects Tendai and Shingon these
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00362-00082309-00082524 two sects followed faithfully the Nantou
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00363-00082525-00082746 roku shu architectonic tradition in the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00364-00082747-00082884 plains but in mountainous areas
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00365-00082885-00083148 developed an original style this
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00366-00083149-00083334 development was facilitated by the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00367-00083335-00083538 syncretic fusion of foreign buddhism
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00368-00083539-00083805 with local mountain worship cults called
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00369-00083806-00084036 way oh hey young japanese style to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00370-00084037-00084195 distinguish it from imported Chinese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00371-00084196-00084387 styles it was characterized by
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00372-00084388-00084648 simplicity refrain for ornamentation use
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00373-00084649-00084849 of natural timber and in general plain
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00374-00084850-00085101 materials structurally it was
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00375-00085102-00085317 distinguished by a main hall divided in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00376-00085318-00085557 two parts an outer area for novices and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00377-00085558-00085758 an inner area for initiates a hip and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00378-00085759-00085986 gable roof covering both areas a raised
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00379-00085987-00086190 wooden floor instead of the tile or
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00380-00086191-00086430 stone floors of earlier temples extended
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00381-00086431-00086643 eaves to cover the front steps shingles
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00382-00086644-00086850 or bark rather than tile roofing and a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00383-00086851-00087048 disposition of the Garin adapting to the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00384-00087049-00087228 natural environment and not following
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00385-00087229-00087510 the traditional symmetrical layouts the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00386-00087511-00087729 teho toe a two storied tower with some
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00387-00087730-00087945 resemblance to Indian stupas was also
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00388-00087946-00088110 introduced by these sects during this
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00389-00088111-00088374 period according to an ancient Buddhist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00390-00088375-00088557 prophecy the world would enter a dark
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00391-00088558-00088911 period called Mapo in 1051 during this
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00392-00088912-00089100 period the Tendai sect believed that
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00393-00089101-00089286 enlightenment was possible only through
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00394-00089287-00089480 the veneration of Amida Buddha
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00395-00089481-00089760 consequently many so called paradise or
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00396-00089761-00090036 Amita halls such as the Phoenix hall at
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00397-00090037-00090395 byodo-in 1053 the main hall of Jory G
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00398-00090396-00090555 1157 and the gold
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00399-00090556-00090894 halite chuson-ji 1124 were built by the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00400-00090895-00091080 imperial family or members of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00401-00091081-00091281 aristocracy to recreate the Western
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00402-00091282-00091446 paradise of Amida on earth
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00403-00091447-00091676 amita halls that enshrined the nine
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00404-00091677-00091893 statues of Amida were popular during the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00405-00091894-00092196 12th century late heian period the main
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00406-00092197-00092409 hall of georgi is however the only
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00407-00092410-00092897 example of such a hall still extant
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00408-00092898-00093526 topic kamakura and Muromachi period
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00409-00093527-00093959 the Kamakura period 1185 to 1333 brought
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00410-00093960-00094115 to power the warrior caste which
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00411-00094116-00094271 expressed in its religious architecture
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00412-00094272-00094555 its necessities and tastes the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00413-00094556-00094774 influential Zhen arrived in Japan from
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00414-00094775-00094955 China and the johto sect achieved
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00415-00094956-00095254 independence in architecture this period
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00416-00095255-00095453 is characterized by the birth of fresh
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00417-00095454-00095690 and rational designs the daibutsu style
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00418-00095691-00095962 yah davao young daibutsu yo lit great
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00419-00095963-00096205 buddha style and the Zen style Yan Cheng
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00420-00096206-00096529 Zhong yang zhenya lit Zhen sect style
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00421-00096530-00096761 emerged in the late 12th or early 13th
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00422-00096762-00097061 century the first introduced by the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00423-00097062-00097292 priests Jojen was based on Song Dynasty
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00424-00097293-00097456 architecture and represented the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00425-00097457-00097628 antithesis of the simple and traditional
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00426-00097629-00097744 way of style
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00427-00097745-00098015 the nan Damon at todaiji and the Amita
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00428-00098016-00098228 Halle Joe doji are the only extant
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00429-00098229-00098512 examples of this style originally called
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00430-00098513-00098800 tan Jackie O Tian Zhu Jung lit Indian
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00431-00098801-00098980 style because it had nothing to do with
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00432-00098981-00099205 India it was rechristened by scholar Oda
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00433-00099206-00099446 hirotaro during the 20th century and the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00434-00099447-00099728 new term stuck Oda derived the name from
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00435-00099729-00099947 choe jhin's work particularly Todai G's
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00436-00099948-00100229 de beauté pseudonym the Zen style was
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00437-00100230-00100424 originally called carry o Tang young
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00438-00100425-00100622 Chinese style and like the daibutsu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00439-00100623-00100888 style was rechristened by Oda its
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00440-00100889-00101068 characteristics are earthen floors
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00441-00101069-00101326 subtly curved pent roofs mikoshi and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00442-00101327-00101551 pronouncedly curved main roofs cusped
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00443-00101552-00101815 windows cat Amato and paneled doors
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00444-00101816-00102043 examples of this style include the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00445-00102044-00102290 belfry at todaiji the founders Hall at I
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00446-00102291-00102504 ho Chi and the Shah ridin at engakuji
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00447-00102505-00102778 the Zen Garin usually does not have a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00448-00102779-00102985 pagoda and when it does it is relegated
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00449-00102986-00103279 to a peripheral position these three
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00450-00103280-00103523 styles we have seen way o daibutsu yo
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00451-00103524-00103721 and zhenya were often combined during
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00452-00103722-00104128 the Muromachi period 1336 to 1573 giving
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00453-00104129-00104348 birth to the so called eclectic style is
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00454-00104349-00104608 a Zhong yang su chio exemplified by the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00455-00104609-00104911 main Holika cure and ji the combination
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00456-00104913-00105136 of way oh and daibutsu yo in particular
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00457-00105138-00105352 became so frequent that sometimes it is
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00458-00105353-00105586 called by scholars shin way o shin hae
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00459-00105588-00105829 young new way oh by the end of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00460-00105830-00106084 Muromachi period late 16th century
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00461-00106085-00106274 japanese buddhist architecture had
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00462-00106275-00106556 reached its Apogee construction methods
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00463-00106557-00106733 had been perfected and building types
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00464-00106733-00107103 conventionalized
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00465-00107104-00107774 topic uzuki Momoyama and edo period
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00466-00107775-00107983 after the turbulence of the Sengoku
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00467-00107984-00108182 period and the establishment of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00468-00108183-00108494 Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603 old temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00469-00108495-00108749 like Hazen 2g and todaiji lost their
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00470-00108750-00108917 power in the schools of Buddhism were
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00471-00108918-00109121 surpassed in influenced by the Nichiren
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00472-00109122-00109435 Shu and Johto Shu the Edo period was an
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00473-00109436-00109655 era of unprecedented building fervour in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00474-00109656-00109913 religious architecture the number of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00475-00109914-00110086 faithful coming for prayer or pilgrimage
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00476-00110088-00110327 had increased so designs changed to take
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00477-00110328-00110489 into account their necessities and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00478-00110490-00110645 efforts were made to catch their ears
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00479-00110646-00110954 and eyes old sects limited themselves to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00480-00110955-00111167 revive old styles and ideas while the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00481-00111168-00111377 new relied on huge spaces and complex
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00482-00111378-00111623 designs both in spite of their
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00483-00111624-00111830 differences have in common a reliance on
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00484-00111831-00112106 splendor and excess early pre-modern
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00485-00112107-00112304 temples were saved from monotony by
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00486-00112305-00112529 elaborate structural details the use of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00487-00112530-00112745 undulating kuraha few Gables and the use
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00488-00112746-00113027 of buildings of monumental size while
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00489-00113028-00113189 structural design tended to become
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00490-00113190-00113408 gradually more rational and efficient
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00491-00113408-00113615 the surface of religious edifices did
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00492-00113616-00113795 the opposite growing more elaborate and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00493-00113796-00114038 complex after the middle Edo period
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00494-00114039-00114259 passed its zenith religious architecture
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00495-00114260-00114503 ended up just repeating told ideas
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00496-00114504-00114680 losing its innovative spirit and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00497-00114681-00114892 entering its final decline
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00498-00114893-00115156 representative examples for the Momoyama
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00499-00115157-00115379 1568 to 1603
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00500-00115380-00115766 Edo period 1603 to 1868 temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00501-00115767-00115928 architecture are the care amount at
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00502-00115929-00116069 Hagen G and the main hall of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00503-00116070-00116529 kiyomizu-dera respectively
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00504-00116530-00117039 topic Meiji period
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00505-00117040-00117330 in 1868 the government enacted its
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00506-00117331-00117560 policy of separation of Buddhas and kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00507-00117561-00117732 called shin but su bunnery with
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00508-00117733-00117921 catastrophic consequences for the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00509-00117922-00118139 architecture of both temples and shrines
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00510-00118140-00118419 until that time the syncretism of kami
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00511-00118420-00118632 and buddhas had posed little problem and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00512-00118633-00118811 brought a measure of harmony between the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00513-00118813-00119007 adherents of the two religions and under
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00514-00119008-00119193 the syncretic system many customs
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00515-00119194-00119384 evolved that are still in practice and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00516-00119385-00119544 are best understood under the syncretic
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00517-00119545-00119844 context because many structures became
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00518-00119845-00120003 illegal where they stood such as
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00519-00120004-00120198 Buddhist pagodas within the precincts of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00520-00120199-00120359 Shinto shrines they had to be destroyed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00521-00120360-00120543 according to the letter of the law
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00522-00120544-00120809 an estimated thirty thousand Buddhist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00523-00120810-00121056 structures were demolished between 1868
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00524-00121057-00121416 and 1874 Buddhism eventually made a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00525-00121417-00121583 recovery in many parts of the country
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00526-00121584-00121857 yet in others most notably in Kagoshima
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00527-00121858-00122064 Prefecture there is still a near absence
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00528-00122065-00122531 of Buddhist structures
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00529-00122532-00123056 topic common temple features
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00530-00123057-00123371 butsudan or bhutesu do fo Diane fo Tang
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00531-00123372-00123629 lit haul of Buddha
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00532-00123630-00123923 a zen temples main hall seems to have
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00533-00123924-00124157 two stories but has in fact only one and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00534-00124158-00124471 measures either 3 by 3 or 5 by 5 base
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00535-00124472-00124759 any building enshrining the statue of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00536-00124760-00124994 Buddha or of a bodhisattva and dedicated
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00537-00124995-00125333 to prayer chinju sha Jen show she Jen's
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00538-00125333-00125582 ushi a small shrine built at a Buddhist
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00539-00125583-00125774 temple and dedicated to its tutelary
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00540-00125775-00126101 kami chose iya show shui she seat a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00541-00126102-00126183 messiah
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00542-00126184-00126455 Shuman zhang men in a temple the gate
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00543-00126456-00126610 after the name damon connected to a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00544-00126611-00126660 cairo
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00545-00126661-00127151 see also mon dieu tang lit hall suffix
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00546-00127152-00127313 for the name of the buildings part of a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00547-00127314-00127541 temple the prefix can be the name of a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00548-00127542-00127808 deity associated with it eg Yakushi do
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00549-00127808-00128018 or Yakushi hall or express the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00550-00128019-00128183 building's function within the temple's
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00551-00128183-00128546 compound eg Han do or main hall see also
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00552-00128547-00128729 bhutesu do ho do
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00553-00128730-00129077 han do Jiki do kaizen do Co do con do
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00554-00129078-00129455 Kyo do Mandara do me a do me do so do
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00555-00129456-00129859 you Khushi do and Zhen do guaran CCG do
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00556-00129860-00130210 guaran head o thought Anglet dharma hall
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00557-00130211-00130496 a building dedicated to lectures by the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00558-00130497-00130706 chief priests on Buddhism scriptures the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00559-00130707-00131035 ho ho Joe Fang Jong the living quarters
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00560-00131036-00131336 of the head priest of a Zen temple hoc
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00561-00131337-00131717 do vomiting lit Lotus Sutra Hall in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00562-00131718-00131936 Tendai Buddhism a Hall whose layout
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00563-00131937-00132116 allows walking around a statue for
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00564-00132117-00132392 meditation the purpose of walking is to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00565-00132393-00132581 concentrate on the Hokie Kyo and seek
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00566-00132582-00132908 the ultimate truth Jiki du Shi Tang
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00567-00132909-00133193 dining hall in ancient temples see also
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00568-00133194-00133553 side do hanbok Ben Fang residents of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00569-00133554-00133807 jus Shoku or head priest of a temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00570-00133808-00134102 Cairo waylaying Wei Liang a long and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00571-00134103-00134276 roofed portico like passage connecting
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00572-00134277-00134398 to buildings
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00573-00134399-00134717 Kaizen do kai-shan tang founders Hall
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00574-00134718-00134954 usually at a Zen temple building
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00575-00134955-00135191 enshrining a statue portrait or memorial
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00576-00135192-00135344 tablet of the founder of either the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00577-00135345-00135626 temple or the sect it belongs to Joe doe
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00578-00135627-00135904 sect temples often call it me I do
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00579-00135905-00136193 Caramon tang men generic term for a gate
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00580-00136194-00136501 with an arched roof see also Mont
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00581-00136502-00136778 Karason Tsui Kushan Shui lit dry
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00582-00136779-00137018 landscape a Japanese rock gar
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00583-00137019-00137213 often present in zen temples and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00584-00137214-00137396 sometimes found in temples of other
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00585-00137397-00137729 sects to cat Amado wat to Chuang a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00586-00137730-00137954 bell-shaped window originally developed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00587-00137955-00138197 at zen temples in china but widely used
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00588-00138198-00138392 by other Buddhist sects as well as inlay
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00589-00138393-00138824 buildings kondu Jin Teng lit golden hall
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00590-00138825-00139091 it is the main hall of a Garin housing
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00591-00139092-00139337 the main object of worship unlike a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00592-00139338-00139583 butsudan it is a true two-story building
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00593-00139584-00139772 although the second storey may sometimes
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00594-00139773-00140168 be missing measuring 9 by 7 Bay's Conroe
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00595-00140169-00140390 Zhang Liang covered corridor between two
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00596-00140391-00140473 buildings
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00597-00140474-00140822 Koro or Kuro Gulu tower housing a drum
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00598-00140823-00141080 that marks the passing of time it used
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00599-00141081-00141251 to face the shore oh and line next to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00600-00141252-00141455 the Kodu but now the drum is usually
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00601-00141456-00141755 kept in the Roman who an asterisk qu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00602-00141756-00141977 yuan kitchen office of a Zen Garin a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00603-00141978-00142211 building hosting the galleys the kitchen
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00604-00142212-00142481 and the offices of a temple usually
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00605-00142482-00142685 situated in front and to the side of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00606-00142686-00142742 butsudan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00607-00142743-00143156 facing the Sidhu also called kuri kuri
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00608-00143157-00143632 Coulee sequin Keo do Jing Tang see Kyoto
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00609-00143633-00144073 Kyoto Jing Zhang lit scriptures deposit
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00610-00144074-00144323 repository of sutras and books about the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00611-00144324-00144698 temple's history also called Keo do ba
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00612-00144699-00145052 do you yin tang lit image hall building
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00613-00145053-00145259 housing an image of the temple's founder
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00614-00145260-00145595 equivalent to a Zhen sects Kaizen do me
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00615-00145596-00145850 do you Tang a generic honorific term for
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00616-00145851-00146015 a building which enshrines a sacred
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00617-00146016-00146107 statue
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00618-00146108-00146462 Miroku knee or I kneel a rule I Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00619-00146463-00146753 name of Maitreya Mon man des temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00620-00146754-00146924 gate which can be named after its
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00621-00146925-00147176 position nan daemon lit great southern
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00622-00147177-00147485 gate its structure 'no Juman 2-story
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00623-00147486-00147929 gate a deity neoman lit neo gate or its
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00624-00147930-00148250 use on ermine lit imperial visit gate a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00625-00148251-00148511 gate reserved to the emperor the same
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00626-00148512-00148673 gate can therefore be described using
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00627-00148674-00148982 more than one term for example an eye
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00628-00148983-00149275 omen can at the same time be in a Juman
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00629-00149276-00149503 man Damon Nanda man the main southern
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00630-00149504-00149710 gate of a temple in particular that at
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00631-00149711-00150136 Nora's todaiji see also maan the Jumman
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00632-00150137-00150346 urge young men a two-storied gate with a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00633-00150347-00150516 roof surrounding the first floor
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00634-00150517-00150958 see also maan neoman ren wan men or or
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00635-00150959-00151168 wang men a two-storied or high gate
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00636-00151169-00151360 guarded by two wooden guardians called
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00637-00151361-00151401 neo
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00638-00151402-00151807 see also menthe no Borrero deng liang a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00639-00151808-00152037 covered stairway at Nora's hasedera
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00640-00152038-00152446 pagoda see stupa and - Sidhu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00641-00152447-00152640 Jai Tang the refectory at a Zen temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00642-00152641-00153090 or monastery see also ji ki do sandokan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00643-00153091-00153262 down the approach leading from a torii
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00644-00153263-00153516 to a shrine the term is also used
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00645-00153517-00153868 sometimes at Buddhist temples - Sandman
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00646-00153869-00154102 Sandman or Shan men the gate in front of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00647-00154103-00154318 the butsudan the name is short for
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00648-00154319-00154561 Sangha dad Suman san gia - oh man lit
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00649-00154562-00154803 Gate of the three Liberation's it's
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00650-00154804-00155077 three openings c'mon Kong men moose omen
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00651-00155078-00155275 whoosh young men and Mugen Minh Liu yuan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00652-00155276-00155485 men symbolize the three gates to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00653-00155486-00155731 enlightenment entering one can free
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00654-00155732-00155962 himself from three passions Tan ton or
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00655-00155963-00156259 greed chen chen or hatred and chi chi or
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00656-00156260-00156390 foolishness
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00657-00156391-00156706 see also Mon it's size depends on the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00658-00156707-00157036 temples rank see photos San row Shan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00659-00157037-00157231 laying small buildings at the ends of a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00660-00157232-00157420 two-storied Zhen gate containing the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00661-00157421-00157714 stairs to the second storey cicchitto
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00662-00157715-00157941 she tossed own pagoda stupa
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00663-00157942-00158340 see also - Chi Chi Doge Aaron Chi Tang
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00664-00158341-00158521 Joel and a double compound term
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00665-00158522-00158812 literally meaning seven halls she
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00666-00158813-00159187 tagging temple buildings JA LAN what is
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00667-00159188-00159366 counted in the group of seven buildings
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00668-00159367-00159610 or Chiquito can vary greatly from Temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00669-00159611-00159825 to Temple and from school to school in
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00670-00159826-00160099 practice she cheated Garen can also mean
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00671-00160100-00160468 simply a large complex Nantou Roku shoe
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00672-00160469-00160699 and later non Zen schools the shishito
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00673-00160700-00160975 Garen in this case includes a condo a to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00674-00160976-00161320 Acco do a sure Oh a Jiki do a so Bo and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00675-00161321-00161691 Akio zou Zhen schools a Zen chuchito
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00676-00161692-00161899 Garen includes a butsudan or boots who
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00677-00161900-00162211 do a Hado a coup in a so do a salmon a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00678-00162212-00162540 tosu and a yoga shih tzu showing Shu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00679-00162541-00162654 yuan originally
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00680-00162655-00162837 study and a place for lectures on the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00681-00162838-00163029 sutra within a temple later the term
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00682-00163030-00163350 came to mean just a study Shero zhang
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00683-00163351-00163585 lua temples belfry a building from which
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00684-00163586-00163933 of Bela's hung Silvo same Fang the monks
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00685-00163934-00164269 living quarters in a non Zen Garin Sidhu
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00686-00164270-00164598 st. Anglet monk hall a building
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00687-00164599-00164797 dedicated to the practice of zazen
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00688-00164798-00165022 it used to be dedicated to all kinds of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00689-00165023-00165198 activities from eating to sleeping
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00690-00165199-00165537 centered on zazen Sillman zhang men the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00691-00165538-00165760 gate at the entrance of a temple it
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00692-00165761-00165948 precedes the bigger and more important
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00693-00165949-00166002 Sandman
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00694-00166003-00166374 see also Mont soren Xiong lunes fire
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00695-00166375-00166548 reaching up from the center of the roof
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00696-00166549-00166728 of some temple halls tiered like a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00697-00166729-00167085 pagoda sotoba sotoba zu top o
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00698-00167086-00167343 transliteration of the sanskrit stupa a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00699-00167344-00167652 pagoda tower with an odd number of tiers
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00700-00167653-00167901 three five seven nine or thirteen
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00701-00167902-00168298 see also stupa and two strips of wood
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00702-00168299-00168465 left behind tombs during annual
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00703-00168466-00168810 ceremonies susan symbolizing a stupa the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00704-00168811-00169006 upper part is segmented like a pagoda
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00705-00169007-00169260 and carries sanskrit inscriptions sutras
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00706-00169261-00169468 and the kimi o posthumous name of the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00707-00169469-00169819 deceased in present-day japanese sotoba
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00708-00169820-00170160 usually has this meaning stupa in origin
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00709-00170161-00170383 a vessel for Buddha's relics later also
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00710-00170384-00170562 a receptacle for scriptures and other
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00711-00170563-00170845 relics its shape changed in the Far East
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00712-00170846-00171015 under the influence of the Chinese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00713-00171016-00171228 watchtower to form tower like structures
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00714-00171229-00171421 like the Toba dou The Goring toe the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00715-00171422-00171673 Hokie o and o the cicchitto the - or the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00716-00171674-00171935 much simpler wooden stick style so doba
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00717-00171936-00172333 tattoo tattoo or taj young in zen
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00718-00172334-00172531 temples a building containing a pagoda
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00719-00172532-00172725 enshrining the ashes of an important
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00720-00172726-00173020 priest stands later it became a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00721-00173021-00173229 subsidiary temple or a minor temple
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00722-00173230-00173557 depending from a larger one finally it
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00723-00173558-00173802 became also subsidiary temple being the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00724-00173803-00174034 family temple bowed IG of an important
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00725-00174035-00174409 family - hodo duo bow tie two storied
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00726-00174410-00174615 pagoda with a ground floor having a dome
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00727-00174616-00174808 shaped ceiling and a square pent roof
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00728-00174809-00175079 around second floor and square roofs
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00729-00175080-00175350 tamazuki show Shui Xie fountain near the
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00730-00175351-00175534 entrance of a shrine and a temple where
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00731-00175535-00175710 worshippers can cleanse their hands and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00732-00175711-00175895 mouths before worship
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00733-00175896-00176156 tussocky Shoshi on term used to count
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00734-00176157-00176378 the roof supporting brackets tokyo tokyo
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00735-00176379-00176624 projecting from at temples wall usually
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00736-00176625-00176834 composed of two steps Fuu Tata Saki
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00737-00176835-00177125 earth show Xian or three Mitte saki-san
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00738-00177126-00177556 Jin show xi'an tokyo tokyo sita sake
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00739-00177557-00177887 tori e meow Zhu the iconic Shindo gate
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00740-00177888-00178106 at the entrance of a sacred area usually
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00741-00178107-00178379 but not always a shrine shrines of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00742-00178380-00178574 various size can be found next to or
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00743-00178575-00178931 inside temples Toro Tang long a lantern
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00744-00178932-00179165 at a shrine or Buddhist temple some of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00745-00179166-00179336 its forms are influenced by The Goring
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00746-00179337-00179798 toe - Todd pagoda and an evolution of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00747-00179799-00180065 the stupa after reaching China the stupa
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00748-00180066-00180227 evolved into a tower with an odd number
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00749-00180228-00180662 of tiers 3 5 7 9 13 accepted the teho
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00750-00180663-00180950 toe which has two the word is used
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00751-00180951-00181130 together as a suffix of a numeral
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00752-00181131-00181334 indicating the number of a pagodas tiers
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00753-00181335-00181743 three tiers
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00754-00181744-00182165 topic Sanju no two five tiers equals go
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00755-00182166-00182733 Juno two seven tiers
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00756-00182734-00183224 Nana Juno 2 etc tOSU or Toshi dong see
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00757-00183225-00183606 as n monasteries toilet Yakushi do Yoshi
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00758-00183607-00183836 Tang a building that enshrines a statue
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00759-00183837-00183969 of Yakushi neora
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00760-00183970-00184301 asterisk yoga shih tzu asterisk you xie
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00761-00184302-00184628 monasteries bathroom zen do qian tang
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00762-00184629-00184983 lit hall of zen the building where monks
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00763-00184984-00185150 practice zazen in one of the main
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00764-00185151-00185669 structures of a zen Garin
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00765-00185670-00186170 topic gallery
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00766-00186171-00186690 topic see also
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00767-00186691-00187050 Buddhist temples in Japan glossary of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00768-00187051-00187443 Japanese Buddhism hey butsu Kaku
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00769-00187444-00187803 Japanese architecture list of national
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00770-00187804-00188259 treasures of japan temples
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00771-00188260-00188799 topic notes
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00772-00188800-00189314 topic references
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00773-00189315-00189821 topic bibliography
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00774-00189822-00190148 Fletcher sir banister Cruikshank dan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00775-00190149-00190578 1996 1896 sir banister Fletcher's a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00776-00190579-00190827 history of architecture 20th Illustrated
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00777-00190828-00191190 ad architectural press ISBN oh seven
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00778-00191191-00191462 five zero six two two six seven nine
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00779-00191463-00191883 retrieved the 11th of November 2009 even
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00780-00191884-00192141 amico Jian Guang see you on Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00781-00192142-00192545 dictionary 6th edition 2008 DVD version
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00782-00192546-00193029 J a a and us Japanese architecture and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00783-00193030-00193413 art net user system Fujita Messiah Koga
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00784-00193414-00193527 Xu Saku Eadie
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00785-00193528-00193977 April 10th 1999 Kenji Khushi in Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00786-00193978-00194448 September 30th 2008 ad show adieu ISBN
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00787-00194449-00194730 for eight one two two nine eight oh five
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00788-00194731-00195155 nine kleiner fred ass Mamiya Kristin J
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00789-00195156-00195470 2009 gardeners art through the ages
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00790-00195471-00195699 non-western perspectives thirteenth
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00791-00195700-00195966 revised ed cengage learning
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00792-00195967-00196266 ISBN oh four nine five five seven three
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00793-00196267-00196575 six seven one retrieved the 11th of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00794-00196576-00196998 January 2010 Kuroda Ryu G the second of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00795-00196999-00197349 June 2005 history and typology of shrine
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00796-00197350-00197715 architecture encyclopedia of Shinto beta
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00797-00197716-00198075 1.3 ad Tokyo kaku kaku in university
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00798-00198076-00198425 retrieved the 16th of November 2009
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00799-00198426-00199059 Nishi Kazuo Hozumi Kazuo 1996 1983 what
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00800-00199060-00199308 is Japanese architecture Illustrated ed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00801-00199309-00199671 Kodansha international ISBN for seven
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00802-00199672-00200130 700 199 200 retrieved the 11th of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00803-00200131-00200610 November 2009 Sansom George 1958 a
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00804-00200611-00200973 history of Japan to 1334 a history of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00805-00200974-00201252 Japan Sir George Bailey Sansom Stanford
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00806-00201253-00201465 studies in the civilizations of eastern
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00807-00201466-00201759 Asia 1 Illustrated ed stanford
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00808-00201760-00202301 university press ISBN o 804 705 23 to
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00809-00202302-00202725 retrieve the 12th of January 2010 Scheid
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00810-00202726-00203022 Bernhard the 29th of June 2010
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00811-00203023-00203303 hanji sui aku diane glide chung van
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00812-00203304-00203673 buddhas hoon kami in german university
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00813-00203674-00203901 of vienna retrieved the 4th of November
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00814-00203902-00204348 2008 shied Bernhard religiosa bow work
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00815-00204349-00204669 in Japan in German University of Vienna
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00816-00204670-00205098 retrieved the 27th of June 2010 young
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00817-00205098-00205616 David Young Michiko 2007 2004 the art of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00818-00205617-00205875 Japanese architecture architecture and
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00819-00205876-00206121 interior design illustrated revised ed
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00820-00206121-00206462 Tuttle publishing ISBN oh eight oh four
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00821-00206463-00206665 eight three eight three eight Oh
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00822-00206666-00207010 retrieved the 11th of November 2009
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00823-00207011-00207429 young David Young Michiko Kimura u tan
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00824-00207430-00207777 Hong 2004 introduction to Japanese
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00825-00207778-00208021 architecture periplus Asian architecture
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00826-00208023-00208394 illustrated ed Tuttle publishing ISBN oh
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00827-00208396-00208557 seven nine four six
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00828-00208558-00208869 oh one hundred six retrieved the 11th of
FAO4WPQ1pbo-00829-00208869-00209186 January 2010
FFTrLe59Ely-00000-00002032-00002340 hello everybody and welcome to the
FFTrLe59Ely-00001-00002341-00002601 Japanese class once again well we've
FFTrLe59Ely-00002-00002602-00002821 been doing a lot of things we've been
FFTrLe59Ely-00003-00002822-00003231 learning new forms new ways of talking
FFTrLe59Ely-00004-00003232-00003572 in Japanese new expressions a lot of
FFTrLe59Ely-00005-00003573-00003970 kanji characters now today also we will
FFTrLe59Ely-00006-00003971-00004225 do something new we will learn another
FFTrLe59Ely-00007-00004226-00004606 new form in Japanese and of course a few
FFTrLe59Ely-00008-00004607-00004942 kanji characters a few expressions a
FFTrLe59Ely-00009-00004943-00005356 koto Vasa proverb and of course a lot of
FFTrLe59Ely-00010-00005357-00005709 vocabulary so well before that as we
FFTrLe59Ely-00011-00005710-00006118 always do let us go over our assignments
FFTrLe59Ely-00012-00006119-00006580 and see what we have done so well the
FFTrLe59Ely-00013-00006581-00006941 first assignment that I gave you was
FFTrLe59Ely-00014-00006942-00007231 match the kanji characters with the
FFTrLe59Ely-00015-00007231-00007377 pictures below so there are a few
FFTrLe59Ely-00016-00007378-00007731 pictures here for you and there were a
FFTrLe59Ely-00017-00007733-00008152 number of kanji characters below the
FFTrLe59Ely-00018-00008153-00008496 pictures you had to match them so look
FFTrLe59Ely-00019-00008497-00008704 at this picture and see well there's a
FFTrLe59Ely-00020-00008705-00008962 man sitting under a tree so what does it
FFTrLe59Ely-00021-00008963-00009346 look like it is Yasumi and of course the
FFTrLe59Ely-00022-00009347-00009544 reading is not given you have to
FFTrLe59Ely-00023-00009545-00009919 recognize from the picture and the kanji
FFTrLe59Ely-00024-00009920-00010371 characters then we have hyrule there is
FFTrLe59Ely-00025-00010372-00010966 a tree stem or a branch and something
FFTrLe59Ely-00026-00010967-00011199 over here another branch coming out or
FFTrLe59Ely-00027-00011200-00011649 joining in Hyrule then we have the moon
FFTrLe59Ely-00028-00011650-00012355 tsuki or get CoV know gets it then we
FFTrLe59Ely-00029-00012356-00013041 have just the key key which is three a
FFTrLe59Ely-00030-00013041-00013388 hand take
FFTrLe59Ely-00031-00013388-00013806 then we have the Sun and the associated
FFTrLe59Ely-00032-00013807-00014283 meaning with the Sun is day so Nietzsche
FFTrLe59Ely-00033-00014284-00014888 and this looks like our she to me which
FFTrLe59Ely-00034-00014890-00015636 is feet and this is he you can see over
FFTrLe59Ely-00035-00015637-00016121 here heat or as you know Kyuubi cuyabeno
FFTrLe59Ely-00036-00016122-00016608 come so this was your kanji practice
FFTrLe59Ely-00037-00016609-00016929 well you please write down the hiragana
FFTrLe59Ely-00038-00016930-00017327 or the readings for it in hiragana and
FFTrLe59Ely-00039-00017328-00017673 not in Roman and practice your hiragana
FFTrLe59Ely-00040-00017674-00018024 like that well this was given this was
FFTrLe59Ely-00041-00018025-00018465 hit oh similar to hydro and this was put
FFTrLe59Ely-00042-00018466-00018996 there for you to find out which one is
FFTrLe59Ely-00043-00018997-00019398 actually the correct one now we have a
FFTrLe59Ely-00044-00019399-00019647 few fill in the blanks here with words
FFTrLe59Ely-00045-00019648-00019962 given below so well there were a few
FFTrLe59Ely-00046-00019963-00020331 words for you and we will see what the
FFTrLe59Ely-00047-00020332-00020507 words are
FFTrLe59Ely-00048-00020508-00021062 watashi wa conan no Roku got sue me
FFTrLe59Ely-00049-00021063-00021564 after time expression me Ryoko oh she
FFTrLe59Ely-00050-00021565-00022122 musta okasan toto san mo is show data
FFTrLe59Ely-00051-00022123-00022562 kara is show dish the plain form data
FFTrLe59Ely-00052-00022563-00022902 Cara because they were together taught
FFTrLe59Ely-00053-00022903-00023361 them oh very degree of something totemo
FFTrLe59Ely-00054-00023362-00023856 exceptionally very Tanis katha this
FFTrLe59Ely-00055-00023857-00024150 tanoshii e past tense
FFTrLe59Ely-00056-00024151-00024644 Tinashe kata I was very very happy
FFTrLe59Ely-00057-00024645-00025089 Ryo Shinto is Sunni ero aronia omoshiroi
FFTrLe59Ely-00058-00025090-00025485 kokoro o my master Yoshi nice parents
FFTrLe59Ely-00059-00025486-00025853 polite for photos on focus on the ocean
FFTrLe59Ely-00060-00025854-00026202 and polite for someone's
FFTrLe59Ely-00061-00026204-00026749 is gory ocean we did this polite word go
FFTrLe59Ely-00062-00026750-00027064 last time go jewel show so well another
FFTrLe59Ely-00063-00027064-00027580 go example is Goryeo she is shown e0 e
FFTrLe59Ely-00064-00027581-00027970 Rana omoshiroi kokoro o my master dr.
FFTrLe59Ely-00065-00027970-00028050 Ruiz
FFTrLe59Ely-00066-00028051-00028558 please ryokan Oh Toki Thank You mo
FFTrLe59Ely-00067-00028558-00028969 yokatta cara nan de moda camasta EDA
FFTrLe59Ely-00068-00028970-00029270 stop I have done this video in class is
FFTrLe59Ely-00069-00029272-00029800 good and past tense for years yukata nan
FFTrLe59Ely-00070-00029801-00030232 demo anything they keep master I was
FFTrLe59Ely-00071-00030233-00030361 able to do it
FFTrLe59Ely-00072-00030362-00030756 tato Ava for example Yama
FFTrLe59Ely-00073-00030757-00031086 no more Yoshi masta Yama nobody is
FFTrLe59Ely-00074-00031087-00031302 climbing mountains
FFTrLe59Ely-00075-00031304-00031716 Oh samastah richard ii ii ii camasta
FFTrLe59Ely-00076-00031717-00032199 visit zucchinis museum toxin oh she
FFTrLe59Ely-00077-00032200-00032731 France Remo tava master so stay you can
FFTrLe59Ely-00078-00032732-00033366 go knee after is chicken knee again time
FFTrLe59Ely-00079-00033367-00033939 Tokyo a tidy master you can also use
FFTrLe59Ely-00080-00033940-00034276 Midori master over here which also means
FFTrLe59Ely-00081-00034277-00034594 to return because you are already living
FFTrLe59Ely-00082-00034595-00035014 in this place and you are returning to
FFTrLe59Ely-00083-00035015-00035314 this place then beta Shiva my Toshi
FFTrLe59Ely-00084-00035315-00035764 every year my name or my Toshi Kazoku
FFTrLe59Ely-00085-00035765-00036196 toe is Shani Kazoku toe or kazoku toe is
FFTrLe59Ely-00086-00036197-00036271 Shani
FFTrLe59Ely-00087-00036272-00036838 ryuko oh she died I want to do can i
FFTrLe59Ely-00088-00036839-00037345 more so or muy mas or so or mati he must
FFTrLe59Ely-00089-00037346-00037711 she also things like this now there are
FFTrLe59Ely-00090-00037712-00037996 a few things over here which we need to
FFTrLe59Ely-00091-00037997-00038293 do so very quickly I will do with you on
FFTrLe59Ely-00092-00038294-00038860 the board the first one is - no Toki
FFTrLe59Ely-00093-00038861-00039436 Toki means at that time for example God
FFTrLe59Ely-00094-00039437-00039609 kono toki
FFTrLe59Ely-00095-00039610-00040264 gaku no Toki when I was in school Daigo
FFTrLe59Ely-00096-00040265-00040909 kunitake taiga Kuno talking when I was
FFTrLe59Ely-00097-00040910-00041407 in the university so you can use Stokie
FFTrLe59Ely-00098-00041408-00041926 like this or condom on AutoKey for the
FFTrLe59Ely-00099-00041927-00042397 mono toki when I was a child so you can
FFTrLe59Ely-00100-00042398-00042862 use Toki like this very very freely then
FFTrLe59Ely-00101-00042863-00043171 you have Tata Tata way back we have
FFTrLe59Ely-00102-00043172-00043729 already done once means for example then
FFTrLe59Ely-00103-00043730-00044571 you have toxin over here which is tuck
FFTrLe59Ely-00104-00044572-00044902 son toxin means I have I think done it
FFTrLe59Ely-00105-00044903-00045169 once in class earlier but once again for
FFTrLe59Ely-00106-00045170-00045568 you toxin means amount something that
FFTrLe59Ely-00107-00045569-00045948 can be counted that can be measured and
FFTrLe59Ely-00108-00045949-00046779 means lots and yoku again means lots but
FFTrLe59Ely-00109-00046780-00047121 yoku cannot be counted cannot be
FFTrLe59Ely-00110-00047122-00047425 measured it is degree of something but
FFTrLe59Ely-00111-00047426-00047842 cannot be measured cannot be seen then
FFTrLe59Ely-00112-00047843-00047940 what do we have
FFTrLe59Ely-00113-00047941-00048217 carry matched I just told you Midori mas
FFTrLe59Ely-00114-00048218-00048610 can also be used then my Toshi is every
FFTrLe59Ely-00115-00048611-00048862 year and then we have something over
FFTrLe59Ely-00116-00048863-00049204 here so almost the amass which I will do
FFTrLe59Ely-00117-00049205-00049450 a little later because that is what we
FFTrLe59Ely-00118-00049451-00049827 plan to do today now there are other
FFTrLe59Ely-00119-00049828-00050257 there is some more kanji practice for
FFTrLe59Ely-00120-00050258-00050608 you right the opposites for the kanji
FFTrLe59Ely-00121-00050609-00051140 characters given below Takei yes we
FFTrLe59Ely-00122-00051141-00051411 could
FFTrLe59Ely-00123-00051412-00052373 Chidori Eco guru or key mas then my
FFTrLe59Ely-00124-00052374-00053074 which is front Oshiro gogo afternoon
FFTrLe59Ely-00125-00053075-00053900 goes in morning and a parish she flew so
FFTrLe59Ely-00126-00053901-00054143 well this was kanji for you write the
FFTrLe59Ely-00127-00054144-00054293 hiragana once again for all the
FFTrLe59Ely-00128-00054294-00054626 characters given here to help you you
FFTrLe59Ely-00129-00054627-00054955 can practice your hiragana like that and
FFTrLe59Ely-00130-00054956-00055254 this was these are two country
FFTrLe59Ely-00131-00055254-00055726 characters just put there for you to
FFTrLe59Ely-00132-00055727-00055982 find out which one is actually the
FFTrLe59Ely-00133-00055983-00056612 correct one then we have fill in the
FFTrLe59Ely-00134-00056613-00056786 blank spaces with appropriate
FFTrLe59Ely-00135-00056787-00057062 interrogative words and particles so
FFTrLe59Ely-00136-00057063-00057532 well the first one is know me manova i
FFTrLe59Ely-00137-00057533-00058325 Stiga Edith kah kah chaga I deskah then
FFTrLe59Ely-00138-00058326-00058675 Kyra my knee my passion oh hi Ernie
FFTrLe59Ely-00139-00058676-00059073 today kudasai Kyra my knee before
FFTrLe59Ely-00140-00059074-00059711 returning please come to my room then
FFTrLe59Ely-00141-00059712-00060476 Ryoko ah no Koga eleska rosen donna Kaku
FFTrLe59Ely-00142-00060477-00060936 Kaku is furniture Donna kagu or kite I
FFTrLe59Ely-00143-00060937-00061180 deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00144-00061181-00061622 now Sandra Moore Kotetsu okay mastica
FFTrLe59Ely-00145-00061623-00062021 more we did more last time more means
FFTrLe59Ely-00146-00062022-00062351 already so Rosen you have already bought
FFTrLe59Ely-00147-00062352-00062804 a kotatsu kotatsu is a low line center
FFTrLe59Ely-00148-00062805-00063298 table very very very light by the
FFTrLe59Ely-00149-00063299-00063636 Japanese so they all have a kotatsu at
FFTrLe59Ely-00150-00063637-00064274 home then Kondo newest mini dough coca a
FFTrLe59Ely-00151-00064275-00064599 Hakeem ashoka doc okay
FFTrLe59Ely-00152-00064600-00065169 we're then shower mother this net not
FFTrLe59Ely-00153-00065170-00065955 yet and more rokuji Desna so we have one
FFTrLe59Ely-00154-00065956-00066561 more over here mother which means not
FFTrLe59Ely-00155-00066562-00067032 yet and more means more with the long
FFTrLe59Ely-00156-00067033-00067413 sound means already more rokuji deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00157-00067414-00067701 more chicken deskah it's already 6
FFTrLe59Ely-00158-00067702-00068058 o'clock or is is it time now for
FFTrLe59Ely-00159-00068059-00068426 whatever activity logic and Eska and
FFTrLe59Ely-00160-00068427-00068814 more Chi mastica have you already bought
FFTrLe59Ely-00161-00068815-00069270 it and II mother this or hi so this I
FFTrLe59Ely-00162-00069271-00069519 have bought it so you can use more
FFTrLe59Ely-00163-00069520-00070230 mother like this then change work forms
FFTrLe59Ely-00164-00070231-00070581 and fill in the blank spaces so well let
FFTrLe59Ely-00165-00070582-00070617 us see
FFTrLe59Ely-00166-00070618-00071003 Shoom at suny concert oh oh
FFTrLe59Ely-00167-00071004-00071289 meaning akima Sanka
FFTrLe59Ely-00168-00071290-00071520 so Mira is given over here change this
FFTrLe59Ely-00169-00071521-00071892 form to to see so meanie
FFTrLe59Ely-00170-00071893-00072375 akima sent car for the purpose off then
FFTrLe59Ely-00171-00072376-00072771 can jjigae Masuka she could tell cannot
FFTrLe59Ely-00172-00072772-00073547 read you may 9 10 åkesson La Caixa Oh
FFTrLe59Ely-00173-00073548-00073899 sue Marie now what does summary take
FFTrLe59Ely-00174-00073900-00074340 summary takes a plain verb so yeah Mimas
FFTrLe59Ely-00175-00074341-00075071 yeah miru summary this intend to leave
FFTrLe59Ely-00176-00075072-00075360 Konoha Noire omoshiroi Cara
FFTrLe59Ely-00177-00075361-00075741 yo mu is the plain form please read
FFTrLe59Ely-00178-00075742-00076253 yond a Buddhist I then Rosen waka goooo
FFTrLe59Ely-00179-00076254-00076863 but Chi master kundo no Yasumi knee
FFTrLe59Ely-00180-00076864-00077409 patio let's do Shima shop then rata
FFTrLe59Ely-00181-00077410-00077844 Shiva Mainichi bus they don't want to go
FFTrLe59Ely-00182-00077845-00077916 it
FFTrLe59Ely-00183-00077917-00078374 Kotaku night more gee Candace
FFTrLe59Ely-00184-00078375-00078812 hyukoh a commercial already it is time
FFTrLe59Ely-00185-00078813-00079226 let's go very very quickly then wanaka
FFTrLe59Ely-00186-00079227-00079650 it by this Cara Moore cannot eat
FFTrLe59Ely-00187-00079651-00080129 tabare Masen Annika is stomach if I is
FFTrLe59Ely-00188-00080130-00080841 lots to eat does that I cannot eat any
FFTrLe59Ely-00189-00080842-00081168 more more tabare
FFTrLe59Ely-00190-00081169-00081834 Marcel cannot eat any more then mata
FFTrLe59Ely-00191-00081835-00082337 Shiva is Shani Murray type I want to
FFTrLe59Ely-00192-00082338-00082843 become a doctor so this is some of your
FFTrLe59Ely-00193-00082844-00083262 change the forms work forms practice
FFTrLe59Ely-00194-00083263-00083667 these
FFTrLe59Ely-00195-00083668-00084123 now there is a small radio dialogue for
FFTrLe59Ely-00196-00084124-00084441 you just listen to the dialogue and then
FFTrLe59Ely-00197-00084442-00085017 I will do the explanations ross on wye
FFTrLe59Ely-00198-00085018-00085152 Madoka deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00199-00085153-00085329 what assure I'm a daily mission they
FFTrLe59Ely-00200-00085330-00085533 must dairy wine don't know shoot all
FFTrLe59Ely-00201-00085534-00085824 this mess I saw this the river don't
FFTrLe59Ely-00202-00085825-00086118 know machi deskah he did a Okinawa Chi
FFTrLe59Ely-00203-00086119-00086361 this daddy toto Kyoto
FFTrLe59Ely-00204-00086362-00086754 donaga Aki deskah Yoko Hanukkah dot
FFTrLe59Ely-00205-00086755-00087158 Tokyo Naga did you you okay - muy mas JA
FFTrLe59Ely-00206-00087159-00087384 Dorito Tokyo talk
FFTrLe59Ely-00207-00087385-00087699 donaga free we discuss dare in Ojo de
FFTrLe59Ely-00208-00087700-00088302 tokyo remote oh free commercial msn well
FFTrLe59Ely-00209-00088303-00088647 I'll read it out once to you and then
FFTrLe59Ely-00210-00088648-00088886 let me see how much you have understood
FFTrLe59Ely-00211-00088887-00089352 Tanaka and Rao Tonica Santo rasa no
FFTrLe59Ely-00212-00089353-00089627 kavadis Kivus conversation as you know
FFTrLe59Ely-00213-00089628-00089997 Rosana in Madoka deska rata Shiva EEMA
FFTrLe59Ely-00214-00089998-00090396 dharini Sunday Mass there he is Delhi
FFTrLe59Ely-00215-00090397-00090780 there in E Sunday Mass I am living in
FFTrLe59Ely-00216-00090781-00091107 Delhi the river in dono shoot of the
FFTrLe59Ely-00217-00091108-00091698 snail so this the river don't know much
FFTrLe59Ely-00218-00091699-00091931 it asked are you ready
FFTrLe59Ely-00219-00091932-00092478 okey now machi this okey now so you will
FFTrLe59Ely-00220-00092479-00093072 notice that okey oh he okay's and I
FFTrLe59Ely-00221-00093073-00093687 objected but sometimes na is also used
FFTrLe59Ely-00222-00093688-00094224 with okey okey now and also we have
FFTrLe59Ely-00223-00094225-00094814 another ejective which is she sigh she
FFTrLe59Ely-00224-00094815-00095472 saw now she's up now is used so these
FFTrLe59Ely-00225-00095473-00095994 two objectives do take now after them
FFTrLe59Ely-00226-00095995-00096091 some
FFTrLe59Ely-00227-00096092-00096381 as you can see over here today they're
FFTrLe59Ely-00228-00096382-00096894 all kina match this daily toh toh Kyoto
FFTrLe59Ely-00229-00096895-00097165 Agha Aki deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00230-00097166-00097618 we did this last time Dorito Tokyo top
FFTrLe59Ely-00231-00097619-00098081 donaga Oki deskah Yacouba Karan Aikido
FFTrLe59Ely-00232-00098082-00098506 yoko again you know I do not know much
FFTrLe59Ely-00233-00098507-00099079 about this lots about this but Tokyo no
FFTrLe59Ely-00234-00099080-00099271 hoga dari
FFTrLe59Ely-00235-00099272-00100030 uri o ki toh omaima's I think that Tokyo
FFTrLe59Ely-00236-00100031-00100468 is larger than Delhi yeah
FFTrLe59Ely-00237-00100469-00100965 dari Toto Kyoto dou Qi raga fury deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00238-00100966-00101382 so this name you can also add this in
FFTrLe59Ely-00239-00101383-00101578 your Kyra
FFTrLe59Ely-00240-00101579-00101848 so this name when you actually want some
FFTrLe59Ely-00241-00101849-00102004 time to think
FFTrLe59Ely-00242-00102005-00102540 there is no hoga Tokyo Yuri motto for a
FFTrLe59Ely-00243-00102541-00103102 commercial msn I'm not sure but Delhi
FFTrLe59Ely-00244-00103103-00103722 could be more older than Tokyo
FFTrLe59Ely-00245-00103723-00104010 commercial Emerson and Thoreau muy mas
FFTrLe59Ely-00246-00104011-00104200 is what we are going to do today so
FFTrLe59Ely-00247-00104201-00104500 please concentrate on those two things
FFTrLe59Ely-00248-00104501-00104773 well this is in your script there are a
FFTrLe59Ely-00249-00104774-00105001 few countries from here which we will do
FFTrLe59Ely-00250-00105002-00105390 for example machi Tokyo and a few others
FFTrLe59Ely-00251-00105391-00105808 or muy mas and this is translation in
FFTrLe59Ely-00252-00105808-00106166 English so well you can go over it now
FFTrLe59Ely-00253-00106167-00106620 what we have to do is talk Oh muy mas
FFTrLe59Ely-00254-00106621-00106888 you can see what is written over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00255-00106889-00107133 though Oh muy mas indicates the opinion
FFTrLe59Ely-00256-00107134-00107332 of the speaker and translates to I think
FFTrLe59Ely-00257-00107333-00107758 that I thought that in English it is
FFTrLe59Ely-00258-00107758-00108031 preceded by verb in plain form
FFTrLe59Ely-00259-00108032-00108301 adjectives and nouns and there are a lot
FFTrLe59Ely-00260-00108302-00108643 of examples given over here for example
FFTrLe59Ely-00261-00108644-00108982 the first one is horn wah
FFTrLe59Ely-00262-00108983-00109567 Horvath Omo
FFTrLe59Ely-00263-00109568-00110408 Shiro II so or muy mas I think it means
FFTrLe59Ely-00264-00110408-00110773 I think that the book is interesting
FFTrLe59Ely-00265-00110774-00111268 conv Omo
FFTrLe59Ely-00266-00111269-00111859 Shiro qu9 doh
FFTrLe59Ely-00267-00111860-00112345 Oh muy mas simple
FFTrLe59Ely-00268-00112346-00112706 Hanwha omoshiroi you understand this
FFTrLe59Ely-00269-00112707-00113101 convo omoshiroi this that the horn is
FFTrLe59Ely-00270-00113102-00113531 interesting 100 percent sure that the
FFTrLe59Ely-00271-00113532-00113795 book is very very interesting but if you
FFTrLe59Ely-00272-00113796-00114358 say Hanwha omoshiroi Tomas I think that
FFTrLe59Ely-00273-00114359-00114644 the book is interesting then you are not
FFTrLe59Ely-00274-00114645-00114866 100% sure definitely
FFTrLe59Ely-00275-00114867-00115148 so this comes to about eighty percent 85
FFTrLe59Ely-00276-00115149-00115364 percent 75 percent whichever way you
FFTrLe59Ely-00277-00115365-00115607 want to take it that you're not very
FFTrLe59Ely-00278-00115608-00115925 sure but yes to a great extent you can
FFTrLe59Ely-00279-00115926-00116258 say that the book is interesting so well
FFTrLe59Ely-00280-00116258-00116594 Hanwha omoshiroi toe or muy mas and if
FFTrLe59Ely-00281-00116595-00116801 you want to say Oh mashiro connect so if
FFTrLe59Ely-00282-00116802-00116986 you say Hanwha or moshi Roku night
FFTrLe59Ely-00283-00116988-00117458 almost zero colitis 100% I did not find
FFTrLe59Ely-00284-00117458-00117752 the book interesting now if you say home
FFTrLe59Ely-00285-00117753-00118106 bio mashiro kunai toe Oh muy mas so you
FFTrLe59Ely-00286-00118107-00118295 are just softening your statement also
FFTrLe59Ely-00287-00118296-00118714 and not saying directly that I did not
FFTrLe59Ely-00288-00118715-00119116 like the book home Oshiro goodnight toe
FFTrLe59Ely-00289-00119117-00119460 omaima's i think that the book is not
FFTrLe59Ely-00290-00119461-00119981 that interesting well then you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00291-00119982-00120752 Genki
FFTrLe59Ely-00292-00120753-00121088 Kodomo ah
FFTrLe59Ely-00293-00121089-00121845 Genki this komova Genki desu exactly
FFTrLe59Ely-00294-00121846-00121905 like this
FFTrLe59Ely-00295-00121906-00122325 now ejective Kadam ova Genki desu or
FFTrLe59Ely-00296-00122326-00122889 Genki da talk Oh muy mas I think he is
FFTrLe59Ely-00297-00122890-00123470 in good health or Kodomo again Keita
FFTrLe59Ely-00298-00123471-00123770 early my sin
FFTrLe59Ely-00299-00123771-00124530 Genki ja nice toe omaima's
FFTrLe59Ely-00300-00124531-00124941 I think he is not in good health so well
FFTrLe59Ely-00301-00124942-00125382 what can you notice now from here one
FFTrLe59Ely-00302-00125383-00125783 thing is very clear that whatever comes
FFTrLe59Ely-00303-00125783-00126230 before todo muy mas will always be in
FFTrLe59Ely-00304-00126231-00126947 plain form Oh muy mas means to think I
FFTrLe59Ely-00305-00126948-00127416 think so I thought so and so over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00306-00127417-00127857 is a particle which shows whatever is
FFTrLe59Ely-00307-00127858-00128183 being said over here is actually coated
FFTrLe59Ely-00308-00128183-00128622 so it's more of a quotation particle
FFTrLe59Ely-00309-00128623-00129042 used with Oh muy mas and a number of
FFTrLe59Ely-00310-00129043-00129315 other verbs as well so well you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00311-00129316-00129951 Genki n i adjective over here and then
FFTrLe59Ely-00312-00129952-00130433 you have verbs over here you can see
FFTrLe59Ely-00313-00130433-00131085 exactly like this horn Oh yummy
FFTrLe59Ely-00314-00131086-00131553 mas I will read the book or I am about
FFTrLe59Ely-00315-00131554-00132186 to read the book horn of you move toe oh
FFTrLe59Ely-00316-00132187-00132567 boy bus again in plain form and over
FFTrLe59Ely-00317-00132568-00133326 here yo ma nice toe oh my
FFTrLe59Ely-00318-00133327-00133613 you can see it very very clearly I will
FFTrLe59Ely-00319-00133614-00133875 write it once again for you all of you
FFTrLe59Ely-00320-00133876-00134460 and remove all the extra part you can
FFTrLe59Ely-00321-00134461-00134579 see over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00322-00134580-00135273 yo mo and yo ma nice young man Yama Yama
FFTrLe59Ely-00323-00135274-00135762 night OH - yo Muto omaima's omoshiroi -
FFTrLe59Ely-00324-00135763-00136307 ah muy mas o mushy Roku night doh Genki
FFTrLe59Ely-00325-00136308-00136751 dato - genki Jenai
FFTrLe59Ely-00326-00136752-00137210 oh so you can see very very clearly that
FFTrLe59Ely-00327-00137211-00137385 the omaima's
FFTrLe59Ely-00328-00137386-00138020 will always take plain form for I
FFTrLe59Ely-00329-00138021-00138725 adjective not attractive and whoops then
FFTrLe59Ely-00330-00138726-00139068 you can practice here there's a small
FFTrLe59Ely-00331-00139069-00139419 conversation rouse Sangha Jammu
FFTrLe59Ely-00332-00139420-00140179 Sania masca Naruto Oh muy mas or in 800
FFTrLe59Ely-00333-00140180-00140687 - I think he's present and I think he is
FFTrLe59Ely-00334-00140688-00141219 not present now you can replace Jimmy
FFTrLe59Ely-00335-00141220-00141674 sheets with von brausen wah horn or
FFTrLe59Ely-00336-00141675-00142548 yamimash taka yonder - OH - and Humana
FFTrLe59Ely-00337-00142549-00142788 kata top omaima's
FFTrLe59Ely-00338-00142789-00143247 I think he has red I think he has not
FFTrLe59Ely-00339-00143248-00143913 read Rosen wa dae kamioka kimitaka kite
FFTrLe59Ely-00340-00143914-00144474 ah - ah - anakata toe OH - I think
FFTrLe59Ely-00341-00144475-00144906 he has written I think he has not
FFTrLe59Ely-00342-00144907-00145200 written or you could also say over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00343-00145201-00145713 Koda mova tegami Okajima Chaka kite Otto
FFTrLe59Ely-00344-00145714-00146213 omaima's Taconic at 800 -
FFTrLe59Ely-00345-00146214-00146810 Rosen Chimaera Oh Kai Mosca koto
FFTrLe59Ely-00346-00146811-00147362 omaima's kaolinite Oh Oh - I will buy I
FFTrLe59Ely-00347-00147363-00148088 think I think I will not buy all Rosen
FFTrLe59Ely-00348-00148089-00148304 ashta Caixa
FFTrLe59Ely-00349-00148305-00148985 Hakeem Aska hi equal to - I think I will
FFTrLe59Ely-00350-00148986-00149531 go yeah you can I don't - I don't think
FFTrLe59Ely-00351-00149532-00150056 I will go now Sandra
FFTrLe59Ely-00352-00150057-00150472 Shoom at SUNY watashi no uchi aqui masca
FFTrLe59Ely-00353-00150473-00150965 haben crudo o mo Maceo maybe he will
FFTrLe59Ely-00354-00150966-00151550 come or tab on canal - OH - maybe he
FFTrLe59Ely-00355-00151551-00151685 will not come
FFTrLe59Ely-00356-00151686-00151949 so you can practice - Oh muy mas in this
FFTrLe59Ely-00357-00151950-00152144 manner and use it very very freely
FFTrLe59Ely-00358-00152145-00152599 because it helps you in conversation and
FFTrLe59Ely-00359-00152600-00152927 telling something for which you may not
FFTrLe59Ely-00360-00152928-00153407 be very sure for example you can see
FFTrLe59Ely-00361-00153408-00153772 over here wadis this show this is a
FFTrLe59Ely-00362-00153773-00154154 yoshito Kariba cure shih tzu Desna sin
FFTrLe59Ely-00363-00154155-00154640 Sega Imahara masta so sh t say total Eva
FFTrLe59Ely-00364-00154641-00154957 Imus Fatima's i'ma Nanji desu ka'
FFTrLe59Ely-00365-00154958-00155551 Fujita's graça Nandini hajimari masca
FFTrLe59Ely-00366-00155552-00155980 monogamist Emma Sione Amado
FFTrLe59Ely-00367-00155981-00156623 graça Nandini hajimari masca Judy des
FFTrLe59Ely-00368-00156624-00156665 Cara
FFTrLe59Ely-00369-00156666-00157199 graça Cugini hajima root oh oh my as you
FFTrLe59Ely-00370-00157200-00157388 can see it is a plain fun
FFTrLe59Ely-00371-00157389-00157748 then again we have another class sense
FFTrLe59Ely-00372-00157749-00158341 Ava Emma oh she's Emma's our yo-yo ma
FFTrLe59Ely-00373-00158342-00158498 Coco Benina
FFTrLe59Ely-00374-00158499-00158792 hi teri mascara me Teague design Lhasa
FFTrLe59Ely-00375-00158793-00159140 so Stacy totally visenteno katoki demas
FFTrLe59Ely-00376-00159141-00159429 Emma Judy Honda's
FFTrLe59Ely-00377-00159430-00159982 graça nan genie Overeem Aska Judy honey
FFTrLe59Ely-00378-00159983-00160378 over root Oh Oh muy mas his friend is
FFTrLe59Ely-00379-00160379-00160629 telling him Judy honey over root Oh Oh
FFTrLe59Ely-00380-00160630-00161001 muy mas so you can practice Oh Mama's
FFTrLe59Ely-00381-00161002-00161674 like this now as I told you a little
FFTrLe59Ely-00382-00161675-00162139 while ago particle tow is used with
FFTrLe59Ely-00383-00162140-00162633 omaima's is also used with a mass and
FFTrLe59Ely-00384-00162634-00163074 this is similar to direct and indirect
FFTrLe59Ely-00385-00163075-00163558 speech though in Japanese it's not very
FFTrLe59Ely-00386-00163559-00163809 clear what is direct and what is
FFTrLe59Ely-00387-00163810-00164398 indirect just by adding tow before Amash
FFTrLe59Ely-00388-00164399-00164966 stuff automatically what comes before
FFTrLe59Ely-00389-00164967-00165481 toe is in quotes please remember that
FFTrLe59Ely-00390-00165482-00165993 and as with omaima's or tow my mas
FFTrLe59Ely-00391-00165994-00166348 before tow image that also the verb is
FFTrLe59Ely-00392-00166349-00166681 in plain form as you can see from the
FFTrLe59Ely-00393-00166682-00166920 example over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00394-00166921-00167653 Rosen WA agava omoshiroi tow a master he
FFTrLe59Ely-00395-00167654-00168003 was saying that the picture is
FFTrLe59Ely-00396-00168004-00168352 interesting now Santa agava omoshiroi
FFTrLe59Ely-00397-00168353-00168879 kunai tow him asta he said that the
FFTrLe59Ely-00398-00168880-00169153 picture was not interesting
FFTrLe59Ely-00399-00169154-00169588 okusama genki dase or Genki de tow a
FFTrLe59Ely-00400-00169589-00170059 master he said that Pakistan was Yankee
FFTrLe59Ely-00401-00170060-00170241 Oh Carson
FFTrLe59Ely-00402-00170242-00170604 Genki Chennai tow a master he said that
FFTrLe59Ely-00403-00170605-00171129 Pakistan is not in good health in good
FFTrLe59Ely-00404-00171130-00171265 shape
FFTrLe59Ely-00405-00171266-00171666 okusama Genki data tow a master he said
FFTrLe59Ely-00406-00171667-00171982 that his mother was in good health or
FFTrLe59Ely-00407-00171983-00172334 Genki Janaka tato
FFTrLe59Ely-00408-00172335-00172791 now with worms as well
FFTrLe59Ely-00409-00172792-00173301 now Samba eager or mini eco tow a master
FFTrLe59Ely-00410-00173302-00173754 Rosen was saying that he will go to see
FFTrLe59Ely-00411-00173755-00173913 the film
FFTrLe59Ely-00412-00173914-00174276 Rosen ver Eger or mini ikanai tow a
FFTrLe59Ely-00413-00174277-00174606 master he said that he will not go and
FFTrLe59Ely-00414-00174607-00174972 see them so this is how to' Amash de is
FFTrLe59Ely-00415-00174973-00175356 used in a similar manner as tow Oh muy
FFTrLe59Ely-00416-00175357-00175827 mas is used which we saw just now and
FFTrLe59Ely-00417-00175828-00176214 then there's another way of using tow
FFTrLe59Ely-00418-00176215-00176592 image now what is that let us see very
FFTrLe59Ely-00419-00176593-00177168 quickly now you can practice this well
FFTrLe59Ely-00420-00177169-00177480 now son - you hit oh oh a mascot
FFTrLe59Ely-00421-00177481-00177837 it's a small conversation then I'll tell
FFTrLe59Ely-00422-00177838-00178203 you how it is to be done Rosen - you hit
FFTrLe59Ely-00423-00178204-00178563 oh oh a masca hi watashi no
FFTrLe59Ely-00424-00178564-00178959 Tomodachi the co dost a keke masca why
FFTrLe59Ely-00425-00178960-00179078 are you asking
FFTrLe59Ely-00426-00179079-00179481 Danica are Amash taka did something
FFTrLe59Ely-00427-00179482-00179768 happen is there a problem
FFTrLe59Ely-00428-00179769-00180267 kono Ida the other day kai guida at
FFTrLe59Ely-00429-00180268-00180720 otoki nee carrera anata oh Yuto eat
FFTrLe59Ely-00430-00180721-00181044 a master there are a lot of things over
FFTrLe59Ely-00431-00181045-00181983 here so he stopped he said that or he
FFTrLe59Ely-00432-00181984-00182712 was saying that or he said egg ha ha Omo
FFTrLe59Ely-00433-00182713-00183405 she Roy toe he musta Ogawa omoshiroi toe
FFTrLe59Ely-00434-00183406-00183735 he musta now we have a different this is
FFTrLe59Ely-00435-00183736-00184056 direct and indirect speech in court but
FFTrLe59Ely-00436-00184057-00184224 we have something very different over
FFTrLe59Ely-00437-00184225-00184595 here Rosen - you hit oh oh a masca
FFTrLe59Ely-00438-00184596-00185661 Rosen - you hit
FFTrLe59Ely-00439-00185662-00186211 Rao's son - you hit oh this is not tow a
FFTrLe59Ely-00440-00186212-00186667 master toy you hit oh is person who is
FFTrLe59Ely-00441-00186668-00187207 called Rosen is what it means person hit
FFTrLe59Ely-00442-00187208-00187993 OH who is called Rao son this person do
FFTrLe59Ely-00443-00187994-00188485 you know de Moscow hi
FFTrLe59Ely-00444-00188486-00188881 watashi no Tomodachi the CEO dosti keiki
FFTrLe59Ely-00445-00188882-00189096 masca why are you asking
FFTrLe59Ely-00446-00189097-00189823 kono ada that day the other day
FFTrLe59Ely-00447-00189824-00190276 tigey the utter toki me we just now did
FFTrLe59Ely-00448-00190277-00191278 toki earlier condom on AutoKey condom on
FFTrLe59Ely-00449-00191279-00191716 AutoKey or Roxanna talking utter Toki
FFTrLe59Ely-00450-00191717-00192295 needs me
FFTrLe59Ely-00451-00192296-00192769 meaning when I met him octa Toki knee
FFTrLe59Ely-00452-00192770-00193159 Tabata Toki knee when I had it
FFTrLe59Ely-00453-00193160-00193885 it's a token II when I went so the past
FFTrLe59Ely-00454-00193886-00194494 tense plus Toki me at that time so at
FFTrLe59Ely-00455-00194495-00194737 that specific time when a certain
FFTrLe59Ely-00456-00194738-00195139 activity happened verb in past form plus
FFTrLe59Ely-00457-00195140-00195799 token II Kylie the ahta Toki me the
FFTrLe59Ely-00458-00195800-00196272 other day when I met him at the meeting
FFTrLe59Ely-00459-00196273-00196549 curry is he
FFTrLe59Ely-00460-00196550-00196990 wha anata o the arrow toe it the
FFTrLe59Ely-00461-00196991-00197349 image that he was saying that he knows
FFTrLe59Ely-00462-00197350-00197767 you so well there are a lot of things
FFTrLe59Ely-00463-00197768-00198230 here ha sido you mano ha
FFTrLe59Ely-00464-00198231-00198719 she to you mano ting ting mano is a ting
FFTrLe59Ely-00465-00198720-00199202 ting which is called Hoshi or Ohashi for
FFTrLe59Ely-00466-00199203-00199559 her she is chopsticks Hoshi to you mano
FFTrLe59Ely-00467-00199560-00200105 de tab a mass so mana which is called
FFTrLe59Ely-00468-00200106-00200732 Hoshi one eats with that then M pizza to
FFTrLe59Ely-00469-00200733-00201173 you mano de kaki mas MP to tu mano de
FFTrLe59Ely-00470-00201174-00201368 cocky mess
FFTrLe59Ely-00471-00201369-00201821 mano a thing which is called M pizza so
FFTrLe59Ely-00472-00201822-00202244 they they got here so this is how you
FFTrLe59Ely-00473-00202245-00202441 would use to you
FFTrLe59Ely-00474-00202442-00203216 mana kanji told you manova Masuka see
FFTrLe59Ely-00475-00203217-00203540 this kanji to you this thing which is
FFTrLe59Ely-00476-00203541-00203864 kanji is a little difficult now there
FFTrLe59Ely-00477-00203865-00203999 was a word over there
FFTrLe59Ely-00478-00204000-00204955 commercially Marcin
FFTrLe59Ely-00479-00204956-00205298 kimochi desu Marcel now please remember
FFTrLe59Ely-00480-00205298-00205785 that commercial msn isn't the negative
FFTrLe59Ely-00481-00205786-00206144 there is only one form for commercial
FFTrLe59Ely-00482-00206144-00206507 Emison which is this which isn't the
FFTrLe59Ely-00483-00206508-00206780 negative but it has nothing to do with
FFTrLe59Ely-00484-00206781-00206890 the negative at all
FFTrLe59Ely-00485-00206891-00207527 it means 50% the work is going to be
FFTrLe59Ely-00486-00207528-00207973 done okay for example if you say Ashta
FFTrLe59Ely-00487-00207975-00208744 Maha Shiva Hakeem us but she was a star
FFTrLe59Ely-00488-00208744-00208900 Ikki
FFTrLe59Ely-00489-00208901-00209303 mas when you say this then this is 100%
FFTrLe59Ely-00490-00209304-00209684 that you will go or Vata shiva esta aqui
FFTrLe59Ely-00491-00209685-00211098 my sin I will not go what us Shiva ashta
FFTrLe59Ely-00492-00211100-00211867 eco-tour or muy mas tow omaima's rata
FFTrLe59Ely-00493-00211869-00212315 shiva hasta eco Thomas I think I will go
FFTrLe59Ely-00494-00212316-00212564 tomorrow so I'm not very sure like here
FFTrLe59Ely-00495-00212565-00213044 but I will go I think that I will go
FFTrLe59Ely-00496-00213044-00213581 wata Shiva hasta iike nice negative tow
FFTrLe59Ely-00497-00213582-00213685 omaima's
FFTrLe59Ely-00498-00213686-00214046 I think I will not go tomorrow so I'm
FFTrLe59Ely-00499-00214046-00214358 again not very sure but over here I am
FFTrLe59Ely-00500-00214359-00214951 100% sure now if I say beta Shiva hasta
FFTrLe59Ely-00501-00214952-00215696 eco-car machinima sense
FFTrLe59Ely-00502-00215696-00216081 commercially Muhsin then I may or may
FFTrLe59Ely-00503-00216082-00216252 not go tomorrow
FFTrLe59Ely-00504-00216253-00216603 varta Shiva hasta ecoo commercial Emison
FFTrLe59Ely-00505-00216604-00217233 or I can I come wash it msn yes I may go
FFTrLe59Ely-00506-00217234-00217536 tomorrow or I may not go tomorrow with
FFTrLe59Ely-00507-00217537-00217844 equal echinacea again commercial msn
FFTrLe59Ely-00508-00217846-00218469 will take plane form of the Bob one and
FFTrLe59Ely-00509-00218469-00218928 two if you say eco commercial msn then
FFTrLe59Ely-00510-00218929-00219489 can all say of going is more possibility
FFTrLe59Ely-00511-00219490-00219794 of going is more and if you say I can I
FFTrLe59Ely-00512-00219796-00220164 commercial msn then possibility of not
FFTrLe59Ely-00513-00220165-00220473 going is more that's the only difference
FFTrLe59Ely-00514-00220473-00220914 over here commercial Emerson is not in
FFTrLe59Ely-00515-00220915-00221073 the negative
FFTrLe59Ely-00516-00221073-00221340 please remember that you can see over
FFTrLe59Ely-00517-00221341-00221573 here it's written shows that there is
FFTrLe59Ely-00518-00221575-00221853 only a 50% possibility of the action
FFTrLe59Ely-00519-00221854-00222812 denoted by the what may do may not do
FFTrLe59Ely-00520-00222813-00223253 you can practice over here though you
FFTrLe59Ely-00521-00223254-00223517 which we did just now what does this
FFTrLe59Ely-00522-00223519-00223796 look like this looks like a trumpet well
FFTrLe59Ely-00523-00223798-00224276 Kariba none to you mono deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00524-00224277-00224792 what is this thing over here what is it
FFTrLe59Ely-00525-00224794-00225636 called none to you mono now Toronto to
FFTrLe59Ely-00526-00225637-00226269 you mono des this mono is a trumpet is
FFTrLe59Ely-00527-00226269-00226826 called a trumpet toe is called a trumpet
FFTrLe59Ely-00528-00226827-00227190 or you could also say core even an to
FFTrLe59Ely-00529-00227191-00227298 you mono deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00530-00227298-00228053 a direct answer trumpet to this also
FFTrLe59Ely-00531-00228054-00228359 you could also ask and you have done it
FFTrLe59Ely-00532-00228360-00228644 earlier in one of our lessons Kariba
FFTrLe59Ely-00533-00228645-00229124 nihongo de Nantou i masca you have done
FFTrLe59Ely-00534-00229125-00229563 curry bunny Hongo day nan desu ka' now a
FFTrLe59Ely-00535-00229564-00229730 better way of doing it is
FFTrLe59Ely-00536-00229731-00230207 kuribon nihongo de Nantou a masca which
FFTrLe59Ely-00537-00230208-00230702 you did just now or Kariba none to you
FFTrLe59Ely-00538-00230703-00230900 mono deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00539-00230901-00231288 a much better way of asking to ramp it
FFTrLe59Ely-00540-00231289-00231692 Toto Amos you can also answer this to
FFTrLe59Ely-00541-00231693-00232301 ramp it to this all to ramp it o us now
FFTrLe59Ely-00542-00232302-00232619 you know what this is this is a
FFTrLe59Ely-00543-00232620-00233024 strawberry so well Karima none to you
FFTrLe59Ely-00544-00233025-00233459 Kodama no deskah ichigo to you
FFTrLe59Ely-00545-00233460-00233966 Kodama know this ichigo to you talk we
FFTrLe59Ely-00546-00233967-00234533 must it is called Ichigo this Kadam oh
FFTrLe59Ely-00547-00234534-00235102 no this fruit is called Ichigo Ichigo
FFTrLe59Ely-00548-00235103-00235587 despot direct so well you can practice
FFTrLe59Ely-00549-00235588-00236024 like this toe Oh muy mas toe image star
FFTrLe59Ely-00550-00236025-00236150 toe Emma's
FFTrLe59Ely-00551-00236151-00236779 toe you mano Nantou you mano deskah
FFTrLe59Ely-00552-00236780-00236964 we did this earlier
FFTrLe59Ely-00553-00236965-00237363 nihongo de nan desu come over here you
FFTrLe59Ely-00554-00237364-00237728 can ask in a better way nihongo de non
FFTrLe59Ely-00555-00237729-00238373 toe Moscow or nihongo de nan to you mono
FFTrLe59Ely-00556-00238374-00239002 disk now we have katakana over here as
FFTrLe59Ely-00557-00239003-00239438 we have been doing this is the da series
FFTrLe59Ely-00558-00239439-00239988 da Jie du day and don't but what you
FFTrLe59Ely-00559-00239989-00240229 have to remember is that in hiragana
FFTrLe59Ely-00560-00240230-00240841 this and this is not used it is
FFTrLe59Ely-00561-00240842-00241921 da Zhi Zhu de and though this is what is
FFTrLe59Ely-00562-00241921-00242761 used though it is given over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00563-00242762-00243196 the Zhi Zhu they and though and of
FFTrLe59Ely-00564-00243196-00243648 course in katakana da Zhi Zhu de and
FFTrLe59Ely-00565-00243650-00244119 though all these syllables are used you
FFTrLe59Ely-00566-00244121-00244375 can practice on a graph sheet you can
FFTrLe59Ely-00567-00244376-00244555 see how it's given over here very
FFTrLe59Ely-00568-00244556-00244983 clearly and you will have a balanced
FFTrLe59Ely-00569-00244984-00245281 syllable you can practice like this and
FFTrLe59Ely-00570-00245282-00245919 make your G which is letter better and
FFTrLe59Ely-00571-00245919-00246457 balanced this is your dar series clearly
FFTrLe59Ely-00572-00246458-00246594 given for you
FFTrLe59Ely-00573-00246596-00247264 you can practice now there are a lot of
FFTrLe59Ely-00574-00247265-00247534 kanji is today for you but very simple
FFTrLe59Ely-00575-00247535-00247938 countries will do them very very quickly
FFTrLe59Ely-00576-00247939-00248452 there is this kanji of sumo which is to
FFTrLe59Ely-00577-00248453-00248791 live so well very simple
FFTrLe59Ely-00578-00248792-00250215 1 2 3 4 5 6 & 7 su and move sumo is to
FFTrLe59Ely-00579-00250216-00250821 please once again 1 2 3 4 5 6 & 7 soon
FFTrLe59Ely-00580-00250823-00251116 so it's a 7 stroke character you can see
FFTrLe59Ely-00581-00251117-00251461 over here it's a 7 stroke character then
FFTrLe59Ely-00582-00251462-00251821 we have omo we did or more just now
FFTrLe59Ely-00583-00251821-00252256 Oh muy mas so well you have done this
FFTrLe59Ely-00584-00252257-00252469 one you remember doing this one this is
FFTrLe59Ely-00585-00252469-00252648 coochie and what does this look like
FFTrLe59Ely-00586-00252648-00253276 this is toe which is 10 jus so you
FFTrLe59Ely-00587-00253277-00253821 combine the 2 1 2 3 4 5 and you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00588-00253823-00254057 this over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00589-00254058-00254848 this means oh whoa Oh muy mas to think
FFTrLe59Ely-00590-00254848-00255233 this is a nine stroke character as you
FFTrLe59Ely-00591-00255234-00255648 can see very clearly then we have machi
FFTrLe59Ely-00592-00255650-00256061 of course over here much is again
FFTrLe59Ely-00593-00256062-00256354 similar to or more this character is
FFTrLe59Ely-00594-00256355-00256886 similar and then we have a J over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00595-00256887-00257296 very very simple a little long ish and J
FFTrLe59Ely-00596-00257298-00257798 so well this is machi this is a seven
FFTrLe59Ely-00597-00257798-00258067 stroke character and then we have in the
FFTrLe59Ely-00598-00258069-00258619 end over here for we simple you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00599-00258621-00259226 done jus which is ten and then you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00600-00259227-00259702 also done coochie which is mouth so well
FFTrLe59Ely-00601-00259703-00260327 for you is full through e means old and
FFTrLe59Ely-00602-00260328-00260813 please remember hito is not free things
FFTrLe59Ely-00603-00260814-00261221 are free so halwa for with this and not
FFTrLe59Ely-00604-00261221-00261859 hit ova fluidness then we have done
FFTrLe59Ely-00605-00261860-00262133 seasons earlier if you remember we did
FFTrLe59Ely-00606-00262134-00262397 Haru Natsu Aki and for you
FFTrLe59Ely-00607-00262398-00262904 so today we will do Higashi kita Rishi
FFTrLe59Ely-00608-00262905-00263276 and Minami so the first one you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00609-00263277-00263782 done with we have done earlier with
FFTrLe59Ely-00610-00263783-00264494 Tokyo with this word Tokyo earlier in
FFTrLe59Ely-00611-00264495-00265130 class so very very quickly one two three
FFTrLe59Ely-00612-00265131-00265613 four five six seven eight one two three
FFTrLe59Ely-00613-00265614-00265949 four five six seven and eight
FFTrLe59Ely-00614-00265950-00266330 this is Higashi
FFTrLe59Ely-00615-00266331-00266810 once again one two three four five six
FFTrLe59Ely-00616-00266811-00267011 seven and eight
FFTrLe59Ely-00617-00267012-00267646 Higashi now you remember doing this
FFTrLe59Ely-00618-00267647-00267863 which is she
FFTrLe59Ely-00619-00267864-00268223 meaning for so well a little similar to
FFTrLe59Ely-00620-00268224-00268607 this not exactly same but when one two
FFTrLe59Ely-00621-00268608-00269042 three six one two three four five and
FFTrLe59Ely-00622-00269043-00269924 six misses me she means West then we
FFTrLe59Ely-00623-00269925-00270440 have Keita which is even simpler one two
FFTrLe59Ely-00624-00270441-00270925 three four and five this looks like
FFTrLe59Ely-00625-00270926-00271475 seven it doesn't it Roku an chichi so
FFTrLe59Ely-00626-00271476-00272009 well one two three one two three four
FFTrLe59Ely-00627-00272010-00272192 and five
FFTrLe59Ely-00628-00272193-00272753 this is Keita and then we have in the
FFTrLe59Ely-00629-00272754-00273626 end Minami remember doing this okay do
FFTrLe59Ely-00630-00273627-00273992 so one two three four and then you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00631-00273993-00274292 the sine of Y n of course this is not
FFTrLe59Ely-00632-00274293-00274529 the way I'm I'm repeating it again and
FFTrLe59Ely-00633-00274530-00274688 again please this is not the way to
FFTrLe59Ely-00634-00274689-00275006 learn Japanese at all but because time
FFTrLe59Ely-00635-00275007-00275174 is short and there are a lot of things
FFTrLe59Ely-00636-00275175-00275729 to do it is not possible to do kanji
FFTrLe59Ely-00637-00275730-00275900 characters the way they are supposed to
FFTrLe59Ely-00638-00275901-00276233 be done so well we Lou them very very
FFTrLe59Ely-00639-00276234-00276593 quickly as words once again from the
FFTrLe59Ely-00640-00276594-00276866 beginning one two three four five six
FFTrLe59Ely-00641-00276867-00276941 seven eight
FFTrLe59Ely-00642-00276942-00277583 Higashi Nishi
FFTrLe59Ely-00643-00277584-00278538 quita and then we have Minami for you
FFTrLe59Ely-00644-00278539-00279146 there are other readings also Higashi is
FFTrLe59Ely-00645-00279147-00280104 toe-knee she is shy then Keita is hope
FFTrLe59Ely-00646-00280105-00280710 and Minami is none you can see over here
FFTrLe59Ely-00647-00280711-00281199 very clearly and all the stroke order is
FFTrLe59Ely-00648-00281200-00281616 given you can practice it at home with
FFTrLe59Ely-00649-00281617-00282731 the hiragana and the kanji strokes
FFTrLe59Ely-00650-00282732-00283250 very interesting koto Vasa which we all
FFTrLe59Ely-00651-00283251-00283590 should do and it does tell about the
FFTrLe59Ely-00652-00283591-00283869 Japanese people as well well what does
FFTrLe59Ely-00653-00283870-00284261 this look like there is this old lady
FFTrLe59Ely-00654-00284262-00284637 banging into something and about to fall
FFTrLe59Ely-00655-00284638-00285135 and then we have Cora Bhanu
FFTrLe59Ely-00656-00285136-00285642 Sachi no sway Korriban Oh sake no sway
FFTrLe59Ely-00657-00285643-00286125 core Abu is to fall sakis a head or
FFTrLe59Ely-00658-00286126-00286437 earlier so where is the stick so what
FFTrLe59Ely-00659-00286438-00286640 does it look like now can you tell me
FFTrLe59Ely-00660-00286641-00286926 well it's very very simple you can see
FFTrLe59Ely-00661-00286927-00287256 over here use a walking stick lest you
FFTrLe59Ely-00662-00287257-00287604 fall down so what does it mean now can
FFTrLe59Ely-00663-00287605-00288000 you tell me literal meaning literal
FFTrLe59Ely-00664-00288001-00288222 translation of this koto Vasa of this
FFTrLe59Ely-00665-00288223-00288591 proverb is that use a walking stick when
FFTrLe59Ely-00666-00288592-00289023 you're walking in case you fall down but
FFTrLe59Ely-00667-00289024-00289538 it has a very very deep meaning that
FFTrLe59Ely-00668-00289539-00289809 prevention is better than cure
FFTrLe59Ely-00669-00289810-00290358 well we all know in all cultures it is
FFTrLe59Ely-00670-00290359-00290739 taught that it is better to be prepared
FFTrLe59Ely-00671-00290740-00291087 for what is coming it is always better
FFTrLe59Ely-00672-00291088-00291642 to take care of to be prepared for any
FFTrLe59Ely-00673-00291643-00291948 eventuality to be prepared for what is
FFTrLe59Ely-00674-00291949-00292227 coming rather than actually falling sick
FFTrLe59Ely-00675-00292228-00292728 and then treating yourself so one has to
FFTrLe59Ely-00676-00292729-00293180 be prepared one has to be one has to be
FFTrLe59Ely-00677-00293181-00293457 intelligent enough prudent enough to
FFTrLe59Ely-00678-00293458-00293724 understand that it is always better to
FFTrLe59Ely-00679-00293725-00293967 do things beforehand
FFTrLe59Ely-00680-00293968-00294342 one should not wait for something to
FFTrLe59Ely-00681-00294343-00294645 happen for that we have to work
FFTrLe59Ely-00682-00294646-00294987 beforehand prepare ourselves beforehand
FFTrLe59Ely-00683-00294988-00295692 be prepared and try to then work as you
FFTrLe59Ely-00684-00295693-00296010 can see over here well the first congee
FFTrLe59Ely-00685-00296011-00296097 over here is
FFTrLe59Ely-00686-00296098-00296645 Koro boo which means to fall sake means
FFTrLe59Ely-00687-00296646-00297371 earlier before or ahead and Sue a means
FFTrLe59Ely-00688-00297372-00297851 walking stick or this bore stick over
FFTrLe59Ely-00689-00297852-00298227 this old lady is all prepared set that
FFTrLe59Ely-00690-00298228-00298542 in case she stumbles on something
FFTrLe59Ely-00691-00298543-00298790 steps on something she has the stick to
FFTrLe59Ely-00692-00298791-00299214 support her prevention is better than
FFTrLe59Ely-00693-00299215-00300068 cure so well that was your coat awasa
FFTrLe59Ely-00694-00300069-00300399 now we have a small expression here you
FFTrLe59Ely-00695-00300400-00300789 can see two people talking very nicely
FFTrLe59Ely-00696-00300790-00301029 chirpy lead over here and what are the
FFTrLe59Ely-00697-00301030-00301194 same Rosen
FFTrLe59Ely-00698-00301195-00301467 she Barracuda snake she Barak who is an
FFTrLe59Ely-00699-00301468-00302424 expression which says meaning meeting
FFTrLe59Ely-00700-00302425-00302796 you after a long time and the ladies say
FFTrLe59Ely-00701-00302797-00302951 Sasha booty
FFTrLe59Ely-00702-00302952-00303444 she read Sasha booty the ladies say
FFTrLe59Ely-00703-00303445-00303774 Sasha booty so please see Barack was
FFTrLe59Ely-00704-00303775-00304116 main speech Rosen she barracudas name
FFTrLe59Ely-00705-00304117-00304392 meeting you after a long time so the
FFTrLe59Ely-00706-00304393-00304460 snake
FFTrLe59Ely-00707-00304461-00304854 tanaka-san Genki and genki deska is not
FFTrLe59Ely-00708-00304855-00304905 used
FFTrLe59Ely-00709-00304906-00305301 Genki with rising intonation then we
FFTrLe59Ely-00710-00305302-00305732 have mmm Genki yo informal kinky yo
FFTrLe59Ely-00711-00305733-00306174 trouser no Robin happy over da da da how
FFTrLe59Ely-00712-00306175-00306608 was your thesis presentation he's
FFTrLe59Ely-00713-00306609-00307044 inquiring yokatta tomo yo again informal
FFTrLe59Ely-00714-00307045-00307409 yokatta - Oh muy mas is not being used
FFTrLe59Ely-00715-00307410-00307934 yukata tomo yo tanaka-san psyche in yoga
FFTrLe59Ely-00716-00307935-00308228 she does net you seem to be very busy
FFTrLe59Ely-00717-00308229-00308616 these days psyching it so that she does
FFTrLe59Ely-00718-00308617-00308955 net a very very common greeting I would
FFTrLe59Ely-00719-00308956-00309111 say in Japan
FFTrLe59Ely-00720-00309112-00309421 nobody says that you are free it looks
FFTrLe59Ely-00721-00309422-00309694 as if you are very very busy so being
FFTrLe59Ely-00722-00309695-00310024 busy is not something bad in fact
FFTrLe59Ely-00723-00310025-00310216 sitting at home idle or not doing
FFTrLe59Ely-00724-00310217-00310432 anything is considered actually quite
FFTrLe59Ely-00725-00310433-00310798 bad in Japan so everybody is very
FFTrLe59Ely-00726-00310799-00311098 conscious of this fact and they all work
FFTrLe59Ely-00727-00311099-00311628 and they do not mind that they are busy
FFTrLe59Ely-00728-00311629-00311986 more the work the better it is so that's
FFTrLe59Ely-00729-00311987-00312280 how the Japanese people think so well
FFTrLe59Ely-00730-00312281-00312676 psyche nice oh gosh it is net choked on
FFTrLe59Ely-00731-00312677-00313039 it Chopin is again very very Japanese
FFTrLe59Ely-00732-00313040-00313255 where you don't want to talk about your
FFTrLe59Ely-00733-00313256-00313558 work but you just say yes that's that's
FFTrLe59Ely-00734-00313559-00313879 right and you just leave it at that and
FFTrLe59Ely-00735-00313880-00314578 again ah so I see so this is expressions
FFTrLe59Ely-00736-00314579-00314866 and conversation now you have your
FFTrLe59Ely-00737-00314867-00315214 vocabulary over here kimochi and Keeble
FFTrLe59Ely-00738-00315215-00315703 almost mean the same Y is conditioned
FFTrLe59Ely-00739-00315704-00316036 general condition of health Rocco is
FFTrLe59Ely-00740-00316037-00316084 easy
FFTrLe59Ely-00741-00316085-00316393 Bendrick convenient to use or to move
FFTrLe59Ely-00742-00316394-00316456 about
FFTrLe59Ely-00743-00316457-00316854 chuka is Chinese food or cuisine then
FFTrLe59Ely-00744-00316855-00317527 city is next condo is next time kono ada
FFTrLe59Ely-00745-00317528-00318265 the other day or that day particular day
FFTrLe59Ely-00746-00318266-00318751 Ida is in between or interval or space
FFTrLe59Ely-00747-00318752-00319054 so you can use these in sentences make
FFTrLe59Ely-00748-00319055-00319914 sentences and then now my work is over
FFTrLe59Ely-00749-00319915-00320323 your work begins now you have to do your
FFTrLe59Ely-00750-00320324-00320671 assignments at home there is not much
FFTrLe59Ely-00751-00320672-00320971 because already you have to do a lot of
FFTrLe59Ely-00752-00320972-00321199 lot of things today that you have learnt
FFTrLe59Ely-00753-00321200-00321541 so well there is kanji practice again
FFTrLe59Ely-00754-00321542-00321983 congee with hiragana readings
FFTrLe59Ely-00755-00321984-00322292 and then you have some grammar which you
FFTrLe59Ely-00756-00322293-00322595 have to do please fill in the blanks
FFTrLe59Ely-00757-00322596-00322940 with words given here these are the
FFTrLe59Ely-00758-00322941-00323165 words you have to fill in the blanks and
FFTrLe59Ely-00759-00323166-00323795 then you have one more change the words
FFTrLe59Ely-00760-00323796-00324028 into proper forms and make meaningful
FFTrLe59Ely-00761-00324029-00324260 sentences so the verbs are given over
FFTrLe59Ely-00762-00324261-00324503 here words are given over here you have
FFTrLe59Ely-00763-00324504-00324941 to change them and match with what is
FFTrLe59Ely-00764-00324942-00325298 given outside the brackets so please do
FFTrLe59Ely-00765-00325299-00325574 that and with this I will finish for
FFTrLe59Ely-00766-00325575-00325952 today so minna-san cubic already already
FFTrLe59Ely-00767-00325953-00326462 must Mata Kondo i'ma show hi arigato so
FFTrLe59Ely-00768-00326463-00326636 well thank you very much and see you
FFTrLe59Ely-00769-00326637-00326975 again next time
FKUykYnvbc0-00000-00000136-00000383 and which is the nature of politics
FKUykYnvbc0-00001-00000384-00000503 and you start saying all right tell me
FKUykYnvbc0-00002-00000504-00000671 about political organisms how do they
FKUykYnvbc0-00003-00000672-00000774 work
FKUykYnvbc0-00004-00000775-00000902 and what you discover is that there are
FKUykYnvbc0-00005-00000903-00001095 all sorts of traffic whether it's hail
FKUykYnvbc0-00006-00001096-00001247 to the chief before the president walks
FKUykYnvbc0-00007-00001248-00001391 in
FKUykYnvbc0-00008-00001392-00001543 whether it's the speaker walking in and
FKUykYnvbc0-00009-00001544-00001679 banging the gavel and saying the house
FKUykYnvbc0-00010-00001680-00001863 is now in order
FKUykYnvbc0-00011-00001864-00002007 and then you begin to sort out how and
FKUykYnvbc0-00012-00002007-00002159 you can see it in a room you can see it
FKUykYnvbc0-00013-00002160-00002326 if you watch c-span with the sound off
FKUykYnvbc0-00014-00002327-00002495 when we're voting
FKUykYnvbc0-00015-00002496-00002679 and just watch the transactions marianne
FKUykYnvbc0-00016-00002680-00002855 says it's like watching kindergarten at
FKUykYnvbc0-00017-00002856-00003015 recess and all the little kiddies are
FKUykYnvbc0-00018-00003016-00003286 running around chatting with each other
FKUykYnvbc0-00019-00003288-00003567 but it's but it's good for us
FKUykYnvbc0-00020-00003568-00003703 to
FKUykYnvbc0-00021-00003704-00003983 relax about the humanness of what we're
FKUykYnvbc0-00022-00003984-00004127 doing
FKUykYnvbc0-00023-00004128-00004311 it's good for us to accept that we're
FKUykYnvbc0-00024-00004312-00004559 going to get the best 435 humans in the
FKUykYnvbc0-00025-00004560-00004695 house the best hundred humans in the
FKUykYnvbc0-00026-00004696-00004863 senate and the best human we can for
FKUykYnvbc0-00027-00004864-00005022 president vice president and then
FKUykYnvbc0-00028-00005023-00005159 they're all going to be humans with all
FKUykYnvbc0-00029-00005160-00005431 the passions all the confusion
FKUykYnvbc0-00030-00005432-00005631 all the complexities all the ego
FKUykYnvbc0-00031-00005632-00005831 problems all the insecurities that are
FKUykYnvbc0-00032-00005832-00006015 what being humans about
FKUykYnvbc0-00033-00006016-00006215 and then you can relax and you have a
FKUykYnvbc0-00034-00006216-00006383 much richer and deeper and more
FKUykYnvbc0-00035-00006384-00006567 interesting experience two really good
FKUykYnvbc0-00036-00006568-00006823 books on this are both by edward t hall
FKUykYnvbc0-00037-00006823-00007006 one is called the silent language and
FKUykYnvbc0-00038-00007008-00007342 the other is called hidden communication
FKUykYnvbc0-00039-00007343-00007551 what hall did is he studied
FKUykYnvbc0-00040-00007552-00007759 how do people interact
FKUykYnvbc0-00041-00007759-00007919 non-verbally
FKUykYnvbc0-00042-00007920-00008103 how close do people stand greeks stand
FKUykYnvbc0-00043-00008104-00008335 much closer than germans what does being
FKUykYnvbc0-00044-00008336-00008487 on time mean means something very
FKUykYnvbc0-00045-00008488-00008774 different for germans and brazilians
FKUykYnvbc0-00046-00008775-00008910 and you begin to look at different kinds
FKUykYnvbc0-00047-00008911-00009191 of body language i was given by a texan
FKUykYnvbc0-00048-00009192-00009351 who had been assigned by texaco to be
FKUykYnvbc0-00049-00009352-00009495 the vice president of computing he'd
FKUykYnvbc0-00050-00009496-00009703 never been out of the state of texas
FKUykYnvbc0-00051-00009704-00009942 and he arrived in brussels and he walked
FKUykYnvbc0-00052-00009943-00010071 in this room and he said about a month
FKUykYnvbc0-00053-00010072-00010278 later he figured out that the body
FKUykYnvbc0-00054-00010279-00010478 language of a swede and an italian is
FKUykYnvbc0-00055-00010479-00010710 radically different
FKUykYnvbc0-00056-00010711-00010935 that a swede can be furious
FKUykYnvbc0-00057-00010936-00011135 and give you no body language signals
FKUykYnvbc0-00058-00011136-00011238 that they're mad
FKUykYnvbc0-00059-00011239-00011606 an italian can just be making a point
FKUykYnvbc0-00060-00011607-00011799 and you think that they're enraged
FKUykYnvbc0-00061-00011800-00011935 and that he literally went to these two
FKUykYnvbc0-00062-00011936-00012127 books he went as a businessman he read
FKUykYnvbc0-00063-00012128-00012295 these two books to begin to get the
FKUykYnvbc0-00064-00012296-00012463 cross-cultural sense of what are people
FKUykYnvbc0-00065-00012464-00012591 saying to each other
FKUykYnvbc0-00066-00012592-00012783 and what i'm driving at here of course
FKUykYnvbc0-00067-00012784-00013015 is that you have to start with all of
FKUykYnvbc0-00068-00013016-00013215 the non-verbal
FKUykYnvbc0-00069-00013216-00013494 biological natures of being human as an
FKUykYnvbc0-00070-00013495-00013647 underpinning of politics this is why the
FKUykYnvbc0-00071-00013647-00013903 founding fathers were geniuses
FKUykYnvbc0-00072-00013904-00014103 because they said okay we don't care how
FKUykYnvbc0-00073-00014104-00014207 much you tell us you're going to be
FKUykYnvbc0-00074-00014208-00014335 wonderful
FKUykYnvbc0-00075-00014336-00014479 you're a person
FKUykYnvbc0-00076-00014480-00014599 sooner or later you're going to break
FKUykYnvbc0-00077-00014600-00014743 down soon later you're going to want to
FKUykYnvbc0-00078-00014744-00014903 seize power sooner or later you're going
FKUykYnvbc0-00079-00014904-00015086 to forget everybody else
FKUykYnvbc0-00080-00015087-00015327 how do i design a machine so when you
FKUykYnvbc0-00081-00015328-00015519 are at your worst you can't do too much
FKUykYnvbc0-00082-00015519-00015694 damage to the country
FKUykYnvbc0-00083-00015695-00015911 it is a brilliant design for avoiding
FKUykYnvbc0-00084-00015912-00016079 dictatorship
FKUykYnvbc0-00085-00016080-00016279 now what frank kent did in his book the
FKUykYnvbc0-00086-00016280-00016486 great game of politics is he came along
FKUykYnvbc0-00087-00016487-00016647 and he said look this is written in
FKUykYnvbc0-00088-00016648-00016855 1920s here's how the game is played i
FKUykYnvbc0-00089-00016856-00017047 was looking at it last year
FKUykYnvbc0-00090-00017048-00017422 it's remarkably similar today
FKUykYnvbc0-00091-00017423-00017599 now we do it with television not with
FKUykYnvbc0-00092-00017600-00017791 newspapers nearly as much we do it with
FKUykYnvbc0-00093-00017792-00017958 different kinds of advertising we have
FKUykYnvbc0-00094-00017959-00018150 more consultants you know our political
FKUykYnvbc0-00095-00018151-00018271 bosses are electronic they're
FKUykYnvbc0-00096-00018272-00018535 consultants rather than being geographic
FKUykYnvbc0-00097-00018536-00018711 but you still have you still have very
FKUykYnvbc0-00098-00018712-00018903 similar processes as well with you sorry
FKUykYnvbc0-00099-00018904-00019039 robert heinlein wrote a little book just
FKUykYnvbc0-00100-00019040-00019279 before world war ii called take back
FKUykYnvbc0-00101-00019280-00019422 your government
FKUykYnvbc0-00102-00019423-00019607 and it's a practical handbook for the
FKUykYnvbc0-00103-00019608-00019839 private citizen who wants democracy to
FKUykYnvbc0-00104-00019840-00019943 work
FKUykYnvbc0-00105-00019944-00020071 and it's a fun little book it's been
FKUykYnvbc0-00106-00020072-00020214 republished uh
FKUykYnvbc0-00107-00020215-00020430 uh recently and and uh i really
FKUykYnvbc0-00108-00020431-00020655 recommend it to you just as a way of
FKUykYnvbc0-00109-00020656-00020758 seeing uh actually i'm sorry i was
FKUykYnvbc0-00110-00020759-00020958 written in 1946 and and i really
FKUykYnvbc0-00111-00020959-00021055 recommend it to you as paints and
FKUykYnvbc0-00112-00021056-00021255 paperback and it's just an interesting
FKUykYnvbc0-00113-00021256-00021399 introduction from a guy who's a science
FKUykYnvbc0-00114-00021400-00021599 fiction writer and a patriot and
FKUykYnvbc0-00115-00021600-00021791 understood how hard it was to get a free
FKUykYnvbc0-00116-00021792-00021999 society to work now the dilemma of
FKUykYnvbc0-00117-00022000-00022207 common cause and ralph nader is that
FKUykYnvbc0-00118-00022208-00022383 they love the concept of helping the
FKUykYnvbc0-00119-00022384-00022622 people
FKUykYnvbc0-00120-00022623-00022847 but they despise the process by which
FKUykYnvbc0-00121-00022848-00023071 politics operates
FKUykYnvbc0-00122-00023072-00023422 any contribution given must be corrupt
FKUykYnvbc0-00123-00023423-00023575 any appearance of corruption must be
FKUykYnvbc0-00124-00023576-00023694 evil
FKUykYnvbc0-00125-00023695-00023903 therefore since and so in essence they
FKUykYnvbc0-00126-00023904-00024142 end up in a totally socialist system in
FKUykYnvbc0-00127-00024143-00024342 which all politics would occur within
FKUykYnvbc0-00128-00024343-00024591 government
FKUykYnvbc0-00129-00024592-00024847 and it's a model which is in fact i
FKUykYnvbc0-00130-00024848-00025039 think in the long run very very
FKUykYnvbc0-00131-00025040-00025319 dangerous to a free society the dilemma
FKUykYnvbc0-00132-00025320-00025463 of the newsroom in the editorial boards
FKUykYnvbc0-00133-00025464-00025614 is a different dilemma
FKUykYnvbc0-00134-00025616-00025831 it is on the one hand
FKUykYnvbc0-00135-00025832-00026006 how do they cover as a legitimate
FKUykYnvbc0-00136-00026007-00026183 skeptic difference between a skeptic and
FKUykYnvbc0-00137-00026183-00026390 a cynic
FKUykYnvbc0-00138-00026391-00026590 a skeptic says i'd like to believe
FKUykYnvbc0-00139-00026591-00026702 you're sincere but you've got to
FKUykYnvbc0-00140-00026704-00026935 convince me the cynic says i know you're
FKUykYnvbc0-00141-00026936-00027151 not so sincerest let me find what let me
FKUykYnvbc0-00142-00027152-00027295 figure out how to get the mass to be
FKUykYnvbc0-00143-00027295-00027455 pulled off
FKUykYnvbc0-00144-00027456-00027718 and and starting with watergate i think
FKUykYnvbc0-00145-00027719-00028046 and with vietnam we went from a healthy
FKUykYnvbc0-00146-00028047-00028287 skeptical news media
FKUykYnvbc0-00147-00028288-00028462 that loved politics and understood it go
FKUykYnvbc0-00148-00028463-00028623 back and read the great legislative
FKUykYnvbc0-00149-00028624-00028823 reporters of the 1950s their attitude
FKUykYnvbc0-00150-00028824-00028943 towards the president their attitude
FKUykYnvbc0-00151-00028944-00029127 towards the congress they loved the
FKUykYnvbc0-00152-00029127-00029287 business they covered
FKUykYnvbc0-00153-00029288-00029470 they thought it was incredibly important
FKUykYnvbc0-00154-00029472-00029639 didn't mean they didn't report scandals
FKUykYnvbc0-00155-00029639-00029767 didn't mean they didn't report human
FKUykYnvbc0-00156-00029768-00029967 foibles but they did it within a larger
FKUykYnvbc0-00157-00029968-00030158 framework of saying this is this
FKUykYnvbc0-00158-00030160-00030383 remarkable american romanticism and then
FKUykYnvbc0-00159-00030383-00030607 look starting with uh the mid to late
FKUykYnvbc0-00160-00030608-00030823 60s lyndon johnson richard nixon vietnam
FKUykYnvbc0-00161-00030824-00031095 and watergate
FKUykYnvbc0-00162-00031095-00031279 somebody could do a fascinating study of
FKUykYnvbc0-00163-00031280-00031511 the change in tone the change in
FKUykYnvbc0-00164-00031512-00031807 assumptions and the change in in
FKUykYnvbc0-00165-00031808-00031951 what was legitimate behavior by the
FKUykYnvbc0-00166-00031952-00032055 media
FKUykYnvbc0-00167-00032056-00032255 and you now have a devastatingly more
FKUykYnvbc0-00168-00032256-00032502 cynical devastatingly more adversarial
FKUykYnvbc0-00169-00032503-00032702 system which makes it harder to report
FKUykYnvbc0-00170-00032703-00032831 the truth
FKUykYnvbc0-00171-00032832-00033055 because the truth isn't always cynical
FKUykYnvbc0-00172-00033056-00033239 the truth is often romantic and
FKUykYnvbc0-00173-00033240-00033471 wonderful america is a great country
FKUykYnvbc0-00174-00033472-00033639 with a good people
FKUykYnvbc0-00175-00033640-00033774 and if you're not allowed to report that
FKUykYnvbc0-00176-00033775-00033879 because that would clearly not be
FKUykYnvbc0-00177-00033880-00033999 cynical enough and you'd be laughed at
FKUykYnvbc0-00178-00034000-00034127 in the newsroom
FKUykYnvbc0-00179-00034128-00034343 you literally distort the whole context
FKUykYnvbc0-00180-00034344-00034559 of how america operates
FKUykYnvbc0-00181-00034560-00034727 what we have to do is invent honest
FKUykYnvbc0-00182-00034728-00034862 self-government and politics for the
FKUykYnvbc0-00183-00034863-00035055 21st century
FKUykYnvbc0-00184-00035056-00035231 we got to go back and notice the term i
FKUykYnvbc0-00185-00035232-00035679 use honest self-government
FKUykYnvbc0-00186-00035680-00035855 yes i think standards matter and yes i
FKUykYnvbc0-00187-00035856-00036023 think you have to say we're determined
FKUykYnvbc0-00188-00036024-00036262 to have an honest system
FKUykYnvbc0-00189-00036263-00036430 that means you've got to i think invent
FKUykYnvbc0-00190-00036431-00036623 citizenship and community for the 21st
FKUykYnvbc0-00191-00036624-00036774 century and you've got to apply the
FKUykYnvbc0-00192-00036775-00036911 spirit of invention and discovery you've
FKUykYnvbc0-00193-00036912-00037071 got to go back out and say how can we
FKUykYnvbc0-00194-00037072-00037246 get this to work
FKUykYnvbc0-00195-00037247-00037359 what are the things whether it's
FKUykYnvbc0-00196-00037360-00037615 computerization whether it is town hall
FKUykYnvbc0-00197-00037616-00037783 meetings that are electronic whether it
FKUykYnvbc0-00198-00037784-00037951 is putting the congress on online as we
FKUykYnvbc0-00199-00037952-00038079 have with thomas at the library of
FKUykYnvbc0-00200-00038080-00038239 congress
FKUykYnvbc0-00201-00038240-00038462 how do we re-establish in the 21st
FKUykYnvbc0-00202-00038463-00038559 century
FKUykYnvbc0-00203-00038560-00038807 this sense of citizenship and community
FKUykYnvbc0-00204-00038808-00038951 how do we apply quality to create
FKUykYnvbc0-00205-00038952-00039102 citizenship and community you know how
FKUykYnvbc0-00206-00039103-00039302 would deming have approached all this
FKUykYnvbc0-00207-00039303-00039423 and how can we have continuous
FKUykYnvbc0-00208-00039424-00039639 improvement and a sense of all of us as
FKUykYnvbc0-00209-00039640-00039935 a large american team working to create
FKUykYnvbc0-00210-00039936-00040111 a better way of doing things i would
FKUykYnvbc0-00211-00040112-00040287 suggest you that that as part of that
FKUykYnvbc0-00212-00040288-00040502 that there are four roles of a leader
FKUykYnvbc0-00213-00040503-00040727 and that we often do this backwards
FKUykYnvbc0-00214-00040728-00040927 that the first role of a leader
FKUykYnvbc0-00215-00040928-00041118 is to set the agenda and communicate
FKUykYnvbc0-00216-00041119-00041399 goals and standards
FKUykYnvbc0-00217-00041400-00041727 that the second role of a leader
FKUykYnvbc0-00218-00041728-00041999 is to convey symbolic power that is when
FKUykYnvbc0-00219-00042000-00042151 the mayor or the governor or the
FKUykYnvbc0-00220-00042152-00042374 president shows up the act of their
FKUykYnvbc0-00221-00042375-00042551 being there makes the meeting more
FKUykYnvbc0-00222-00042552-00042823 important they they symbolize
FKUykYnvbc0-00223-00042824-00043055 their community the third is to gather
FKUykYnvbc0-00224-00043056-00043311 resources outside their own system
FKUykYnvbc0-00225-00043312-00043495 that is they say let's go and create
FKUykYnvbc0-00226-00043496-00043646 something and they get volunteers they
FKUykYnvbc0-00227-00043647-00043879 get private sector money they focus the
FKUykYnvbc0-00228-00043880-00044015 attention the community on doing
FKUykYnvbc0-00229-00044016-00044135 something
FKUykYnvbc0-00230-00044136-00044383 only the fourth
FKUykYnvbc0-00231-00044384-00044535 is managing their own bureaucratic
FKUykYnvbc0-00232-00044536-00044855 system
FKUykYnvbc0-00233-00044856-00045087 now what happens to you in washington
FKUykYnvbc0-00234-00045088-00045279 and what happens to your state capitals
FKUykYnvbc0-00235-00045280-00045511 is running the government narrowly
FKUykYnvbc0-00236-00045512-00045671 defined running this part of your
FKUykYnvbc0-00237-00045672-00045807 society remember the leader is the
FKUykYnvbc0-00238-00045808-00046163 leader of all this
FKbaeGgQeWy-00000-00000000-00000311 hi everyone assalamu alaikum
FKbaeGgQeWy-00001-00000312-00000599 i'm back with a new video today i'm
FKbaeGgQeWy-00002-00000600-00000743 going to recite
FKbaeGgQeWy-00003-00000744-00001111 kalmars there are six kalmars
FKbaeGgQeWy-00004-00001112-00001447 it is important to learn karmas let's
FKbaeGgQeWy-00005-00001448-00001853 start
FKbaeGgQeWy-00006-00001854-00003503 [Music]
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FKbaeGgQeWy-00012-00015034-00015463 [Music]
FKbaeGgQeWy-00013-00015463-00015799 i hope you liked this video please
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FKbaeGgQeWy-00016-00016216-00016583 bye take care i love is
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FMvRLt6-wYQ-00000-00000400-00000607 how to upload your video on
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00001-00000608-00000935 youtube in just few seconds so without
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00002-00000936-00001062 wasting any time
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FMvRLt6-wYQ-00005-00002303-00002615 so guys now i am come name in my laptop
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00006-00002616-00002823 when in order to upload a video on
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00007-00002824-00003095 youtube you have to go first you have to
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00008-00003096-00003367 open your browser
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00009-00003368-00003599 so i'll open the browser i'll open
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00010-00003600-00003903 chrome browser
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00011-00003904-00004222 so let's open it and guys make sure that
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00012-00004223-00004422 you are signed in with the same account
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00013-00004423-00004567 you have to publish video
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00014-00004568-00005247 with so let's open youtube
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00015-00005248-00005615 so to upload a video on youtube
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00016-00005616-00006038 you have to click on this icon made here
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00017-00006039-00006351 with the who
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00018-00006352-00006575 saying create you have to click on this
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00019-00006576-00006710 icon
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00020-00006711-00006983 so i'll click on it now it will give two
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00021-00006984-00007078 options
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00022-00007079-00007431 go live or upload video in this video i
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00023-00007431-00007774 will upload a video
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00024-00007775-00008223 so let's upload it
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00025-00008224-00008483 so it will take you to
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00026-00008484-00008687 studio.youtube.com
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00027-00008688-00008983 and we have to upload video on that so
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00028-00008984-00009031 in this
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00029-00009032-00009591 icon you have to select select files
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00030-00009592-00009791 and now you have to select the video
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00031-00009792-00010023 from your computer
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00032-00010024-00010278 now so open the folder where the video
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00033-00010279-00010487 has been kept
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00034-00010488-00011319 so i'll open the folder
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00035-00011320-00011678 so let's open it
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00036-00011679-00011983 so it will upload it and now
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00037-00011984-00012487 we have to fill this requirements
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00038-00012488-00012799 so without wasting any time
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00039-00012800-00013255 i will fill the requirements
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00040-00013256-00013647 so guys i have filled this form
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00041-00013647-00014007 or details title description
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00042-00014008-00014399 thumbnail playlist audience etc
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00043-00014400-00014711 so i'll click on next
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00044-00014712-00015055 oh i forgot to answer this so i
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00045-00015056-00015415 it's for both so
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00046-00015416-00015766 what can i do
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00047-00015768-00016375 let's yes for it
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00048-00016376-00016679 okay
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00049-00016680-00017047 so i click on next
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00050-00017048-00017407 then by letting them default i click on
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00051-00017408-00017503 next
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00052-00017504-00017983 now it will ask you for visibility i'll
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FMvRLt6-wYQ-00054-00018512-00018767 no i not to share you i have to upload
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FMvRLt6-wYQ-00063-00021631-00022335 it as
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00064-00022336-00023239 12 30 now it will upload on 12 30
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00065-00023240-00023883 so
FMvRLt6-wYQ-00066-00023884-00024063 let's
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FMvRLt6-wYQ-00081-00028636-00029213 [Music]
FOzU2My8Avu-00000-00000003-00000236 hello everyone and welcome to this mini
FOzU2My8Avu-00001-00000237-00000424 lecture on feminism in popular culture
FOzU2My8Avu-00002-00000425-00000668 in this video we're gonna take a look at
FOzU2My8Avu-00003-00000669-00000902 understanding feminist theory and why
FOzU2My8Avu-00004-00000902-00001091 and how it might be useful in exploring
FOzU2My8Avu-00005-00001092-00001397 popular culture so first let's talk
FOzU2My8Avu-00006-00001398-00001855 about what feminism is there's Manan bad
FOzU2My8Avu-00007-00001857-00002176 rap in the last two or three decades a
FOzU2My8Avu-00008-00002177-00002467 lot of that is kind of a response from
FOzU2My8Avu-00009-00002468-00002776 typically more conservative enclaves
FOzU2My8Avu-00010-00002777-00002957 within culture that is attempted to
FOzU2My8Avu-00011-00002958-00003493 paint feminism as something negative but
FOzU2My8Avu-00012-00003494-00003704 feminists of feminism and feminist
FOzU2My8Avu-00013-00003704-00003926 theory it's basically an approach that
FOzU2My8Avu-00014-00003927-00004250 attempts to examine the inequalities of
FOzU2My8Avu-00015-00004251-00004484 sexes believing largely that the
FOzU2My8Avu-00016-00004485-00004670 difference the differences are
FOzU2My8Avu-00017-00004671-00004972 culturally and socially constructed that
FOzU2My8Avu-00018-00004973-00005204 is while there may be some differences
FOzU2My8Avu-00019-00005205-00005456 between the sexes those are much smaller
FOzU2My8Avu-00020-00005457-00005695 than what we perceive of differences
FOzU2My8Avu-00021-00005696-00006031 between the sexes and a lot of them have
FOzU2My8Avu-00022-00006032-00006299 been created through culture and through
FOzU2My8Avu-00023-00006300-00006719 our into our institutions to make those
FOzU2My8Avu-00024-00006720-00006877 bigger than they appear
FOzU2My8Avu-00025-00006878-00007210 so within popular culture one of the
FOzU2My8Avu-00026-00007211-00007384 things that feminism is very useful in
FOzU2My8Avu-00027-00007386-00007670 doing is considering the ways that women
FOzU2My8Avu-00028-00007670-00008089 are dealt with shaped and represented as
FOzU2My8Avu-00029-00008090-00008357 well as increasingly looking at how
FOzU2My8Avu-00030-00008358-00008552 males are as well because there's an
FOzU2My8Avu-00031-00008553-00008764 increased understanding that you know
FOzU2My8Avu-00032-00008765-00009121 the the system that we have set up is
FOzU2My8Avu-00033-00009122-00009344 problematic because it's not just about
FOzU2My8Avu-00034-00009345-00009514 women but it's also about the ways in
FOzU2My8Avu-00035-00009515-00009824 which men are misrepresented or
FOzU2My8Avu-00036-00009825-00010187 purposely forged into being the certain
FOzU2My8Avu-00037-00010188-00010499 ways that they are expected to be and so
FOzU2My8Avu-00038-00010500-00010733 that there's this this obviously back
FOzU2My8Avu-00039-00010734-00010946 and forth relationship that that really
FOzU2My8Avu-00040-00010947-00011323 needs exploring and better defining for
FOzU2My8Avu-00041-00011324-00011660 potentially better a better society of
FOzU2My8Avu-00042-00011661-00012284 equality and fairness so
FOzU2My8Avu-00043-00012285-00012550 there are there's a lot of different
FOzU2My8Avu-00044-00012551-00012818 feminist theories and theoretical
FOzU2My8Avu-00045-00012819-00012965 approaches and I think that's the
FOzU2My8Avu-00046-00012966-00013079 important thing to remember is that
FOzU2My8Avu-00047-00013080-00013376 feminism is not one single entity or the
FOzU2My8Avu-00048-00013377-00013709 only single piece around feminism is
FOzU2My8Avu-00049-00013710-00014104 this attempt for there to be equal value
FOzU2My8Avu-00050-00014105-00014555 between men and women and that's at the
FOzU2My8Avu-00051-00014556-00014687 core of it but there's different
FOzU2My8Avu-00052-00014688-00015038 theoretical approaches to exploring and
FOzU2My8Avu-00053-00015038-00015224 understanding that so we'll take a look
FOzU2My8Avu-00054-00015225-00015401 at a few but they certainly aren't all
FOzU2My8Avu-00055-00015402-00015587 of them the first is what will be
FOzU2My8Avu-00056-00015588-00015854 considered liberal feminism and this
FOzU2My8Avu-00057-00015855-00016025 really looked at and critique the
FOzU2My8Avu-00058-00016026-00016274 unequal representation in media in
FOzU2My8Avu-00059-00016275-00016385 popular culture
FOzU2My8Avu-00060-00016386-00016682 so this is things like is there equal
FOzU2My8Avu-00061-00016683-00016972 amounts of male leads and female leads
FOzU2My8Avu-00062-00016973-00017507 in films in TV sitcoms in newscasters
FOzU2My8Avu-00063-00017508-00017849 right and it speaks to this idea of you
FOzU2My8Avu-00064-00017850-00018185 know if if we are an equal society then
FOzU2My8Avu-00065-00018186-00018383 equal representation should show up
FOzU2My8Avu-00066-00018384-00018617 throughout the culture and if not then
FOzU2My8Avu-00067-00018618-00018752 there's something going on there
FOzU2My8Avu-00068-00018753-00018977 structurally that's privileged in one
FOzU2My8Avu-00069-00018978-00019450 group over the other radical feminism is
FOzU2My8Avu-00070-00019451-00019736 typically looking at ending kind of
FOzU2My8Avu-00071-00019737-00019931 perceives that the culture is purposely
FOzU2My8Avu-00072-00019932-00020210 structured to present negative images of
FOzU2My8Avu-00073-00020211-00020575 females to maintain patriarchy and in
FOzU2My8Avu-00074-00020576-00020717 fact when you start to look at high
FOzU2My8Avu-00075-00020718-00020927 culture it's typically associated with
FOzU2My8Avu-00076-00020928-00021212 masculine features and popular culture
FOzU2My8Avu-00077-00021213-00021518 is typically considered with feminine
FOzU2My8Avu-00078-00021519-00021749 features so if you think about high
FOzU2My8Avu-00079-00021750-00021977 culture you think about things that
FOzU2My8Avu-00080-00021978-00022217 require quote unquote work and things
FOzU2My8Avu-00081-00022218-00022490 that require you know this this extreme
FOzU2My8Avu-00082-00022491-00022756 effort and dedication whereas popular
FOzU2My8Avu-00083-00022757-00023105 culture is light it's to be easily
FOzU2My8Avu-00084-00023106-00023624 consumed it is not as powerful right so
FOzU2My8Avu-00085-00023625-00023768 there's this view within radical
FOzU2My8Avu-00086-00023769-00024038 feminism that says you know the culture
FOzU2My8Avu-00087-00024039-00024188 has actually constructed this way
FOzU2My8Avu-00088-00024189-00024533 purposely and in many ways attempts to
FOzU2My8Avu-00089-00024534-00024974 depower females and this is where some
FOzU2My8Avu-00090-00024975-00025268 people get challenged by or get
FOzU2My8Avu-00091-00025269-00025540 concerned at saying you know well but
FOzU2My8Avu-00092-00025541-00025599 but
FOzU2My8Avu-00093-00025600-00025866 you know there's many there's there's
FOzU2My8Avu-00094-00025867-00026193 most people don't hate females there's
FOzU2My8Avu-00095-00026194-00026358 that argument that that pops out there
FOzU2My8Avu-00096-00026358-00026627 and there's validity to this but of
FOzU2My8Avu-00097-00026629-00026877 course the idea within radical feminism
FOzU2My8Avu-00098-00026877-00027075 is that this is deeply seeded
FOzU2My8Avu-00099-00027076-00027264 and it isn't necessarily on the surface
FOzU2My8Avu-00100-00027264-00027519 but it shows in a variety of ways it
FOzU2My8Avu-00101-00027520-00027738 shows up in the fact you know if you
FOzU2My8Avu-00102-00027739-00028011 just look at the disproportion of males
FOzU2My8Avu-00103-00028012-00028295 to females in terms of sexual violence
FOzU2My8Avu-00104-00028297-00028674 in terms of violence in general that
FOzU2My8Avu-00105-00028675-00028808 this starts to kind of show up
FOzU2My8Avu-00106-00028810-00029106 systematically and then there's
FOzU2My8Avu-00107-00029107-00029489 socialist feminism and within this you
FOzU2My8Avu-00108-00029491-00029742 know this form of feminism pulls upon
FOzU2My8Avu-00109-00029743-00029961 socialism and the approach is
FOzU2My8Avu-00110-00029962-00030225 understanding the media can structurally
FOzU2My8Avu-00111-00030226-00030525 the media construction situated within
FOzU2My8Avu-00112-00030526-00030879 other social dynamics such as class and
FOzU2My8Avu-00113-00030880-00031149 race so this is this talks about the
FOzU2My8Avu-00114-00031150-00031395 idea of feminism or the representation
FOzU2My8Avu-00115-00031395-00031752 of females is part of this other dynamic
FOzU2My8Avu-00116-00031752-00032082 of class and race and is overall an
FOzU2My8Avu-00117-00032083-00032270 attempt to depower
FOzU2My8Avu-00118-00032272-00032546 or to limit people and in this case
FOzU2My8Avu-00119-00032547-00032982 women in particular alright so there's
FOzU2My8Avu-00120-00032983-00033239 also other ways or other other
FOzU2My8Avu-00121-00033240-00033609 hypothesis or ways of looking at female
FOzU2My8Avu-00122-00033610-00033900 representation or looking at feminists
FOzU2My8Avu-00123-00033901-00034140 ideas with in popular culture one is
FOzU2My8Avu-00124-00034141-00034362 this idea of the reflection hypothesis
FOzU2My8Avu-00125-00034363-00034602 which is the media perpetuates the
FOzU2My8Avu-00126-00034603-00034811 dominant social values in our culture
FOzU2My8Avu-00127-00034812-00035031 through what we call symbolic
FOzU2My8Avu-00128-00035032-00035232 representation that is how we want to
FOzU2My8Avu-00129-00035233-00035463 see ourselves they do this in part to
FOzU2My8Avu-00130-00035464-00035615 attract audiences through the lowest
FOzU2My8Avu-00131-00035616-00035886 common denominator of shared values and
FOzU2My8Avu-00132-00035887-00036219 amusements so what this says is if we
FOzU2My8Avu-00133-00036220-00036587 look at culture cultures typically a
FOzU2My8Avu-00134-00036588-00036821 representation of how we want ourselves
FOzU2My8Avu-00135-00036822-00037263 to be and so if we look at a culture and
FOzU2My8Avu-00136-00037264-00037530 there is very poor representation of
FOzU2My8Avu-00137-00037531-00037871 women in major media outlets then that
FOzU2My8Avu-00138-00037872-00038154 tells us of how we want to be its this
FOzU2My8Avu-00139-00038155-00038331 is an interesting hypothesis because as
FOzU2My8Avu-00140-00038332-00038546 we start to see more women and more
FOzU2My8Avu-00141-00038547-00038838 minority groups it's telling us that we
FOzU2My8Avu-00142-00038839-00038943 want to see our
FOzU2My8Avu-00143-00038944-00039362 selves better than a male it a
FOzU2My8Avu-00144-00039363-00039624 traditionally white male-dominated
FOzU2My8Avu-00145-00039625-00039978 society so the fact that this is being
FOzU2My8Avu-00146-00039979-00040179 broadcast you know to quote-unquote the
FOzU2My8Avu-00147-00040180-00040410 lowest common denominator shows that our
FOzU2My8Avu-00148-00040411-00040683 values are actually changing if you buy
FOzU2My8Avu-00149-00040684-00041028 into the reflection hypothesis then
FOzU2My8Avu-00150-00041029-00041226 there's also content analysis this is
FOzU2My8Avu-00151-00041227-00041450 another way of looking at our
FOzU2My8Avu-00152-00041451-00041790 understanding gender sex sexuality or
FOzU2My8Avu-00153-00041791-00042093 race and ethnicity in popular culture
FOzU2My8Avu-00154-00042094-00042318 and this is extrapolating the actual
FOzU2My8Avu-00155-00042319-00042540 elements of a piece of media to measure
FOzU2My8Avu-00156-00042541-00042852 how much of something is represented so
FOzU2My8Avu-00157-00042853-00043083 this is this entails you know really
FOzU2My8Avu-00158-00043084-00043401 going out and doing a lot of one could
FOzU2My8Avu-00159-00043402-00043677 say a lot of counting how many you know
FOzU2My8Avu-00160-00043678-00043788 the question I have up here how many
FOzU2My8Avu-00161-00043789-00044001 women are happy and successful in
FOzU2My8Avu-00162-00044002-00044346 Hollywood movies so this is really kind
FOzU2My8Avu-00163-00044347-00044604 of posing a question and looking at
FOzU2My8Avu-00164-00044605-00044865 whether there is evidence or looking at
FOzU2My8Avu-00165-00044866-00045165 how much and trying to really see if
FOzU2My8Avu-00166-00045166-00045342 these things are you know what does that
FOzU2My8Avu-00167-00045343-00045594 suggest about the culture what would it
FOzU2My8Avu-00168-00045595-00045804 suggest if you you know go out and do a
FOzU2My8Avu-00169-00045805-00046179 study and find more women are unhappy
FOzU2My8Avu-00170-00046180-00046446 and successful as bosses in Hollywood
FOzU2My8Avu-00171-00046447-00046803 movies versus men or you know you find
FOzU2My8Avu-00172-00046804-00047034 more women as secretaries that are happy
FOzU2My8Avu-00173-00047035-00047271 and content versus men that are
FOzU2My8Avu-00174-00047272-00047409 secretaries well that would be an
FOzU2My8Avu-00175-00047410-00047627 interesting exploration how many men are
FOzU2My8Avu-00176-00047628-00047847 secretaries or administrative assistants
FOzU2My8Avu-00177-00047848-00048279 in Hollywood movies but the question
FOzU2My8Avu-00178-00048280-00048483 that this comes up of course is does
FOzU2My8Avu-00179-00048484-00048840 this present a trend that does but does
FOzU2My8Avu-00180-00048841-00049080 presence of a trend constitute a truth
FOzU2My8Avu-00181-00049081-00049314 that is just because this is a trend
FOzU2My8Avu-00182-00049315-00049584 this is something that's happening does
FOzU2My8Avu-00183-00049585-00049776 this really work in what I have there's
FOzU2My8Avu-00184-00049777-00049959 you know is this causation or
FOzU2My8Avu-00185-00049960-00050244 correlation in a good example of that or
FOzU2My8Avu-00186-00050245-00050403 another way of thinking about that is we
FOzU2My8Avu-00187-00050404-00050640 also see this with violence is that does
FOzU2My8Avu-00188-00050641-00050994 violence in film correlate or cause
FOzU2My8Avu-00189-00050995-00051276 violence in the real world so it's it's
FOzU2My8Avu-00190-00051277-00051435 an interesting exploration but it
FOzU2My8Avu-00191-00051436-00051579 doesn't always give us the answers that
FOzU2My8Avu-00192-00051579-00051695 we're hoping because we're always
FOzU2My8Avu-00193-00051696-00051939 looking for causes and correlation is
FOzU2My8Avu-00194-00051940-00052121 nice but causation can actually
FOzU2My8Avu-00195-00052122-00052454 something about how to fix it and then
FOzU2My8Avu-00196-00052454-00052649 we have interpretive analysis and this
FOzU2My8Avu-00197-00052650-00052832 is exploring the underlining meanings
FOzU2My8Avu-00198-00052833-00053111 and ideas not overtly present within a
FOzU2My8Avu-00199-00053112-00053351 piece of popular culture and this is
FOzU2My8Avu-00200-00053352-00053552 making sense of the subtext and so you
FOzU2My8Avu-00201-00053553-00053753 would use semiology and structuralism
FOzU2My8Avu-00202-00053754-00053876 and these are things we'll look at later
FOzU2My8Avu-00203-00053877-00054134 but I've hinted at before in this course
FOzU2My8Avu-00204-00054135-00054452 where you really are trying to look at
FOzU2My8Avu-00205-00054453-00054908 what's implicit in the piece of popular
FOzU2My8Avu-00206-00054909-00055073 culture what are that what's what's
FOzU2My8Avu-00207-00055074-00055340 being clearly communicated but not
FOzU2My8Avu-00208-00055341-00055646 directly communicated so again if we
FOzU2My8Avu-00209-00055647-00055877 look at you know a good example is of
FOzU2My8Avu-00210-00055878-00056380 course females place in sports in
FOzU2My8Avu-00211-00056382-00056576 particularly you know when you go and
FOzU2My8Avu-00212-00056577-00056945 you see sports games of course you know
FOzU2My8Avu-00213-00056946-00057125 we start to see privileges of males
FOzU2My8Avu-00214-00057126-00057344 right there's all sorts of money to be
FOzU2My8Avu-00215-00057345-00057812 found and the NBA and the NFL but much
FOzU2My8Avu-00216-00057813-00058187 less when you get to the WNBA or the
FOzU2My8Avu-00217-00058188-00058405 place of women in these environments
FOzU2My8Avu-00218-00058407-00058670 which is often has cheerleaders not as
FOzU2My8Avu-00219-00058671-00059104 players there's also this interesting
FOzU2My8Avu-00220-00059105-00059329 concept called the symbolic annihilation
FOzU2My8Avu-00221-00059330-00059729 of women and this idea really you know
FOzU2My8Avu-00222-00059729-00060023 it talks about the or it's it's this
FOzU2My8Avu-00223-00060024-00060227 vein of I or this this vein of thought
FOzU2My8Avu-00224-00060228-00060466 that talks about patriarchal a
FOzU2My8Avu-00225-00060467-00060707 patriarchal cultures attempt to limit or
FOzU2My8Avu-00226-00060708-00060959 lessen pop the power abilities and
FOzU2My8Avu-00227-00060960-00061166 agencies of women through limited
FOzU2My8Avu-00228-00061166-00061457 representation so this is taking that
FOzU2My8Avu-00229-00061458-00061741 idea and you know that idea of less
FOzU2My8Avu-00230-00061742-00061925 representation is purposeful and saying
FOzU2My8Avu-00231-00061926-00062303 this is an attempt to weaken women if
FOzU2My8Avu-00232-00062304-00062639 you want a really fascinating example of
FOzU2My8Avu-00233-00062640-00062828 this because I think they're there at
FOzU2My8Avu-00234-00062829-00063053 times this is there's elements of truth
FOzU2My8Avu-00235-00063054-00063200 to this if you want to fascinating
FOzU2My8Avu-00236-00063201-00063492 example of this look at the 2008
FOzU2My8Avu-00237-00063494-00063800 presidential elections and in
FOzU2My8Avu-00238-00063801-00064124 particularly during the primaries the
FOzU2My8Avu-00239-00064125-00064479 ways in which Hillary Clinton is
FOzU2My8Avu-00240-00064480-00064841 discussed in represented over her male
FOzU2My8Avu-00241-00064841-00065216 contenders similarly when Sarah Palin
FOzU2My8Avu-00242-00065216-00065562 becomes the vice president
FOzU2My8Avu-00243-00065563-00065799 candidate for the Republican Party you
FOzU2My8Avu-00244-00065800-00066150 see again some very fascinating ways in
FOzU2My8Avu-00245-00066151-00066594 which women are or are limited the ways
FOzU2My8Avu-00246-00066595-00066789 in which they're discussed the ways in
FOzU2My8Avu-00247-00066790-00067017 which they are questioned you know
FOzU2My8Avu-00248-00067018-00067203 they're questioned about things that you
FOzU2My8Avu-00249-00067204-00067398 never see men being questioned about in
FOzU2My8Avu-00250-00067399-00067605 politics about what they're wearing
FOzU2My8Avu-00251-00067606-00067992 about how they are as parents there's
FOzU2My8Avu-00252-00067993-00068208 some very fascinating things and in the
FOzU2My8Avu-00253-00068209-00068394 argument from a feminist perspective is
FOzU2My8Avu-00254-00068395-00068592 that's a symbolic annihilation it's an
FOzU2My8Avu-00255-00068593-00068793 attempt to weaken the women to distract
FOzU2My8Avu-00256-00068794-00069060 the actual conversation about a woman as
FOzU2My8Avu-00257-00069061-00069408 a leader we also have this thing called
FOzU2My8Avu-00258-00069409-00069561 the gays and it's one of your readings
FOzU2My8Avu-00259-00069562-00069864 in this week it's it's a concept from
FOzU2My8Avu-00260-00069865-00070314 Laura Mulvey and the argument it's you
FOzU2My8Avu-00261-00070315-00070434 know there's some discussion about
FOzU2My8Avu-00262-00070435-00070626 whether it's actually relevant or true
FOzU2My8Avu-00263-00070627-00070824 or as powerful as it is today but the
FOzU2My8Avu-00264-00070825-00071232 argument is largely that within a lot of
FOzU2My8Avu-00265-00071233-00071664 products of popular culture men are
FOzU2My8Avu-00266-00071665-00071991 presented as the lookers are the people
FOzU2My8Avu-00267-00071992-00072234 who are looking viewing gazing kind of
FOzU2My8Avu-00268-00072235-00072492 the active agent in a piece of popular
FOzU2My8Avu-00269-00072493-00072894 culture in women are really the object
FOzU2My8Avu-00270-00072895-00073086 of the gaze they are meant to be looked
FOzU2My8Avu-00271-00073087-00073368 at they are the passive characters and
FOzU2My8Avu-00272-00073369-00073575 you see this a lot within I can remember
FOzU2My8Avu-00273-00073576-00073806 cartoons doing this or also in film
FOzU2My8Avu-00274-00073807-00074034 where you know the camera will cut to
FOzU2My8Avu-00275-00074035-00074319 the woman and will pan from you know her
FOzU2My8Avu-00276-00074320-00074556 legs up to her head and down again and
FOzU2My8Avu-00277-00074557-00074880 then of course you have a look you know
FOzU2My8Avu-00278-00074881-00075051 that the camera switches to the man and
FOzU2My8Avu-00279-00075052-00075228 all it shows of the man is the man
FOzU2My8Avu-00280-00075229-00075492 looking at the woman and so this talks
FOzU2My8Avu-00281-00075493-00075777 again about agency and power and
FOzU2My8Avu-00282-00075778-00075954 privilege within our culture who's
FOzU2My8Avu-00283-00075955-00076245 expected to be looked at and who gets to
FOzU2My8Avu-00284-00076246-00076464 look I think this also we see this
FOzU2My8Avu-00285-00076465-00076698 particularly in our clothing in the
FOzU2My8Avu-00286-00076699-00076935 expectations around women and how they
FOzU2My8Avu-00287-00076936-00077169 are to appear versus men and how they're
FOzU2My8Avu-00288-00077170-00077472 to appear so let's take a look at a
FOzU2My8Avu-00289-00077473-00077709 couple interesting examples cookbooks
FOzU2My8Avu-00290-00077710-00077925 are a great example definitely go into
FOzU2My8Avu-00291-00077926-00078183 any bookstore or any library and check
FOzU2My8Avu-00292-00078184-00078381 out the cookbooks and of course you will
FOzU2My8Avu-00293-00078382-00078672 find them predominantly covered with
FOzU2My8Avu-00294-00078673-00078873 women and in fact if they do have
FOzU2My8Avu-00295-00078874-00079134 a male on the cover I more often than
FOzU2My8Avu-00296-00079135-00079317 they're not that male is referred to as
FOzU2My8Avu-00297-00079318-00079569 a chef but if we look at cookbook covers
FOzU2My8Avu-00298-00079570-00079775 you know here we see of course women
FOzU2My8Avu-00299-00079776-00080091 predominantly and we see women in
FOzU2My8Avu-00300-00080092-00080292 servant roles they're either like in the
FOzU2My8Avu-00301-00080293-00080526 bottom corner the the home helps you
FOzU2My8Avu-00302-00080527-00080730 know right they're willing to serve you
FOzU2My8Avu-00303-00080731-00081003 food or they're well-dressed like in the
FOzU2My8Avu-00304-00081004-00081263 French cookbook you know who if you're
FOzU2My8Avu-00305-00081264-00081423 cooking in the kitchen who's gonna get
FOzU2My8Avu-00306-00081424-00081615 all dressed up like that or why would
FOzU2My8Avu-00307-00081616-00081768 you get dressed up like that they could
FOzU2My8Avu-00308-00081769-00082041 be maternal as we see in the tested
FOzU2My8Avu-00309-00082042-00082407 Crisco recipes you know there's lots of
FOzU2My8Avu-00310-00082408-00082506 different ways in which they are
FOzU2My8Avu-00311-00082507-00082725 presented but they this is a very
FOzU2My8Avu-00312-00082726-00082874 interesting thing in which they are
FOzU2My8Avu-00313-00082875-00083166 overall present you know you typically
FOzU2My8Avu-00314-00083167-00083337 see women in cookbooks and so what does
FOzU2My8Avu-00315-00083338-00083484 that tell us about our culture what does
FOzU2My8Avu-00316-00083485-00083724 that tell us about the role of women in
FOzU2My8Avu-00317-00083725-00083913 their you know their level of agency in
FOzU2My8Avu-00318-00083914-00084231 power but then of course we also get
FOzU2My8Avu-00319-00084232-00084423 into looking at magazine and comic book
FOzU2My8Avu-00320-00084424-00084831 covers and here we see well women are in
FOzU2My8Avu-00321-00084832-00085047 need of rescuing right many of these
FOzU2My8Avu-00322-00085048-00085449 they are they are in danger of one sort
FOzU2My8Avu-00323-00085450-00085698 or another they are often you know being
FOzU2My8Avu-00324-00085699-00085893 restrained we've got several here where
FOzU2My8Avu-00325-00085894-00086085 the women are tied up and therefore in
FOzU2My8Avu-00326-00086086-00086409 need of you know being protected they
FOzU2My8Avu-00327-00086410-00086651 are also scantily clad so there are sex
FOzU2My8Avu-00328-00086652-00086975 symbols they are there for pleasure
FOzU2My8Avu-00329-00086976-00087261 again if you contrast what males get to
FOzU2My8Avu-00330-00087262-00087413 wear what females get to wear it's
FOzU2My8Avu-00331-00087414-00087551 fascinating if you look at the rocket
FOzU2My8Avu-00332-00087552-00087788 rocket to the moon right so you have a
FOzU2My8Avu-00333-00087789-00088181 woman who of course can wear a very very
FOzU2My8Avu-00334-00088182-00088440 minimum clothing but the male has to
FOzU2My8Avu-00335-00088441-00088757 have a helmet on in a full spacesuit you
FOzU2My8Avu-00336-00088758-00089028 find this you know covered throughout so
FOzU2My8Avu-00337-00089029-00089175 it gives us again another example or
FOzU2My8Avu-00338-00089176-00089316 another way of looking at and thinking
FOzU2My8Avu-00339-00089317-00089519 about representation and what does that
FOzU2My8Avu-00340-00089520-00089688 tell us about culture I mean when you
FOzU2My8Avu-00341-00089689-00089934 look at these covers it's overwhelmingly
FOzU2My8Avu-00342-00089935-00090216 the idea that the woman is victim right
FOzU2My8Avu-00343-00090217-00090393 how many times is she tied up how many
FOzU2My8Avu-00344-00090394-00090626 times does she need is she clearly in
FOzU2My8Avu-00345-00090627-00090915 danger right so hopefully this has given
FOzU2My8Avu-00346-00090916-00091134 you some introductory ideas and to the
FOzU2My8Avu-00347-00091135-00091368 ideas around feminist feminism of
FOzU2My8Avu-00348-00091369-00091575 feminists approach and I hope that you
FOzU2My8Avu-00349-00091576-00091830 can bring these into the course as we
FOzU2My8Avu-00350-00091831-00092010 talk about different things so thank you
FOzU2My8Avu-00351-00092011-00092136 very much for watching and see you in
FOzU2My8Avu-00352-00092137-00092357 the neck
FOIQQYpyGX0-00000-00000272-00000335 hello
FOIQQYpyGX0-00001-00000336-00000615 befit nation welcome back to another
FOIQQYpyGX0-00002-00000616-00000878 motivational monday here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00003-00000880-00001623 welcome back once again so today we have
FOIQQYpyGX0-00004-00001623-00001767 there we are there we are so once again
FOIQQYpyGX0-00005-00001768-00002007 we have our be fit live program
FOIQQYpyGX0-00006-00002007-00002239 for us every monday here here is our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00007-00002240-00002447 chance to focus on ourselves
FOIQQYpyGX0-00008-00002448-00002655 focus on our health and our wellness
FOIQQYpyGX0-00009-00002656-00002758 with our just
FOIQQYpyGX0-00010-00002759-00003023 under 30 minute program here i'd like to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00011-00003024-00003215 introduce my guest senior mass sergeant
FOIQQYpyGX0-00012-00003215-00003351 sonia berry how are you doing today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00013-00003352-00003406 ma'am
FOIQQYpyGX0-00014-00003407-00003638 hi good morning roy i'm doing good good
FOIQQYpyGX0-00015-00003639-00003935 morning defiant nation
FOIQQYpyGX0-00016-00003936-00004199 yes ma'am absolutely so welcome get
FOIQQYpyGX0-00017-00004200-00004279 settled in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00018-00004280-00004567 find your working space here all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00019-00004568-00004631 find
FOIQQYpyGX0-00020-00004632-00004831 a spot that works best for you whether
FOIQQYpyGX0-00021-00004832-00005038 you are at home in a home setting uh
FOIQQYpyGX0-00022-00005039-00005143 whether you are in a
FOIQQYpyGX0-00023-00005144-00005406 alternative setting like myself today we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00024-00005407-00005463 are going to be
FOIQQYpyGX0-00025-00005464-00005670 focusing on a little bit more strength
FOIQQYpyGX0-00026-00005671-00005847 training some some resistance training
FOIQQYpyGX0-00027-00005848-00005991 for today so if you have any dumbbells
FOIQQYpyGX0-00028-00005992-00006167 if you have any resistance
FOIQQYpyGX0-00029-00006168-00006359 go ahead and grab that now go ahead and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00030-00006360-00006510 set yourself up with some water
FOIQQYpyGX0-00031-00006511-00006846 with towel you um you may need a mat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00032-00006847-00007159 for uh one or two of the exercises so if
FOIQQYpyGX0-00033-00007159-00007246 you have a mat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00034-00007247-00007351 that would be a little bit more
FOIQQYpyGX0-00035-00007352-00007591 comfortable for you but it is definitely
FOIQQYpyGX0-00036-00007592-00007703 not needed okay
FOIQQYpyGX0-00037-00007704-00007927 so we can still execute these movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00038-00007928-00008159 without any um any math at all but
FOIQQYpyGX0-00039-00008159-00008303 if you have any resistance go ahead and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00040-00008304-00008519 grab that and we can scale up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00041-00008520-00008807 through our working sets as needed so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00042-00008808-00009014 the way our programming goes for today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00043-00009015-00009295 our timing is 40 seconds of work 20
FOIQQYpyGX0-00044-00009296-00009439 seconds of rest
FOIQQYpyGX0-00045-00009440-00009646 one minute rest in between each round
FOIQQYpyGX0-00046-00009647-00009846 and we have four rounds to accomplish
FOIQQYpyGX0-00047-00009847-00009910 once again
FOIQQYpyGX0-00048-00009911-00010223 40 seconds on 20 seconds off four
FOIQQYpyGX0-00049-00010224-00010463 exercises four rounds and one minute
FOIQQYpyGX0-00050-00010464-00010638 rest in between each round giving us
FOIQQYpyGX0-00051-00010639-00010671 time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00052-00010672-00010999 to rest up uh recover reset
FOIQQYpyGX0-00053-00011000-00011246 and rehydrate and then get ready for
FOIQQYpyGX0-00054-00011247-00011327 that next
FOIQQYpyGX0-00055-00011328-00011535 working round all right i will go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00056-00011536-00011710 through demos and i will demo
FOIQQYpyGX0-00057-00011711-00011878 demonstrate each movement so that way we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00058-00011879-00011967 know exactly
FOIQQYpyGX0-00059-00011968-00012270 what's going to happen during each round
FOIQQYpyGX0-00060-00012271-00012455 all four exercises and then we'll jump
FOIQQYpyGX0-00061-00012456-00012599 into some dynamic stretching
FOIQQYpyGX0-00062-00012600-00012807 and then we will move on to the workout
FOIQQYpyGX0-00063-00012808-00012910 so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00064-00012911-00013102 be fit nation i hope you're ready it's a
FOIQQYpyGX0-00065-00013103-00013294 good one strength training coming up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00066-00013295-00013583 for you today all right so with that let
FOIQQYpyGX0-00067-00013584-00013703 me go ahead and demos
FOIQQYpyGX0-00068-00013704-00013903 four exercises four movements for today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00069-00013904-00014103 um again if you have any dumbbells any
FOIQQYpyGX0-00070-00014104-00014143 weights
FOIQQYpyGX0-00071-00014144-00014358 let's go ahead and grab those now uh
FOIQQYpyGX0-00072-00014359-00014535 while we get settled in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00073-00014536-00014799 so before that though let us know where
FOIQQYpyGX0-00074-00014800-00014894 you're joining us from
FOIQQYpyGX0-00075-00014895-00015135 drop us a note in the comments okay i
FOIQQYpyGX0-00076-00015136-00015263 have our feed up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00077-00015263-00015447 with me right now so if you have any
FOIQQYpyGX0-00078-00015447-00015694 questions any comments
FOIQQYpyGX0-00079-00015695-00015911 and any modifications that you are
FOIQQYpyGX0-00080-00015912-00016103 looking for go ahead and let us know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00081-00016104-00016391 while we progress through this workout
FOIQQYpyGX0-00082-00016392-00016455 so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00083-00016456-00016679 exercise number one we have a squat to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00084-00016680-00016807 overhead press
FOIQQYpyGX0-00085-00016808-00017079 utilizing our dumbbells you're going to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00086-00017080-00017230 wrap them in the front rack position
FOIQQYpyGX0-00087-00017231-00017303 here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00088-00017304-00017447 our feet are going to be shoulder width
FOIQQYpyGX0-00089-00017448-00017647 apart okay shoulder width apart soft
FOIQQYpyGX0-00090-00017648-00017775 bend at those knees
FOIQQYpyGX0-00091-00017776-00018039 we are going to drop those hips back and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00092-00018040-00018079 down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00093-00018080-00018271 chest is going to stay up head is going
FOIQQYpyGX0-00094-00018272-00018511 to stay looking forward right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00095-00018512-00018686 down into that squat wherever that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00096-00018687-00018886 comfort level may be if this is your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00097-00018887-00019014 lower squat here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00098-00019015-00019263 that's going to be your let's say uh mid
FOIQQYpyGX0-00099-00019264-00019319 squat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00100-00019320-00019543 in that standing position wherever that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00101-00019544-00019711 comfort level is find that for you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00102-00019712-00019894 we are into that squat and then we are
FOIQQYpyGX0-00103-00019895-00020071 going to press overhead
FOIQQYpyGX0-00104-00020072-00020263 to that overhead press right engaging
FOIQQYpyGX0-00105-00020264-00020391 that lower body
FOIQQYpyGX0-00106-00020392-00020639 and engaging those shoulders forward
FOIQQYpyGX0-00107-00020640-00020767 that squat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00108-00020768-00021055 to overhead press all right that's going
FOIQQYpyGX0-00109-00021056-00021214 to be exercise number one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00110-00021215-00021455 exercise number two we are on deck here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00111-00021456-00021647 for high plank rows okay
FOIQQYpyGX0-00112-00021648-00021958 a little bit of core stability and uh
FOIQQYpyGX0-00113-00021959-00022167 engaging that mid to upper back and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00114-00022168-00022303 those lats with a core
FOIQQYpyGX0-00115-00022304-00022671 high plank row so two options here okay
FOIQQYpyGX0-00116-00022672-00022830 i'm gonna show you one and then i'll
FOIQQYpyGX0-00117-00022831-00022975 show you a second version
FOIQQYpyGX0-00118-00022976-00023191 that sergeant barry will um tackle
FOIQQYpyGX0-00119-00023192-00023399 during this
FOIQQYpyGX0-00120-00023400-00023647 second movement so high plank row okay
FOIQQYpyGX0-00121-00023648-00023814 into that high plank position those feet
FOIQQYpyGX0-00122-00023815-00024022 are gonna be shoulder width apart here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00123-00024023-00024214 we are going to keep those dumbbells in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00124-00024215-00024335 front of us over
FOIQQYpyGX0-00125-00024336-00024519 uh just underneath our chest at chest
FOIQQYpyGX0-00126-00024520-00024758 level all right we want to engage that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00127-00024759-00024975 core bring that navel back to our spine
FOIQQYpyGX0-00128-00024976-00025150 nice flat back hips are going to try and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00129-00025151-00025303 stay square to the floor
FOIQQYpyGX0-00130-00025304-00025455 we're going to bring that elbow up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00131-00025456-00025655 towards the ceiling tucking in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00132-00025656-00025902 that elbow close to our torso right then
FOIQQYpyGX0-00133-00025904-00026111 right back down engaging those lats
FOIQQYpyGX0-00134-00026112-00026318 all right engage in that core for that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00135-00026319-00026462 high plank row
FOIQQYpyGX0-00136-00026463-00026702 all right um that's going to be exercise
FOIQQYpyGX0-00137-00026704-00026799 number two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00138-00026800-00027007 all right an option here if we need to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00139-00027008-00027214 scale back with that high plank row
FOIQQYpyGX0-00140-00027216-00027423 let's come off of our knees here nice
FOIQQYpyGX0-00141-00027424-00027639 strong strong core once again
FOIQQYpyGX0-00142-00027639-00027846 tucking in those elbows close to our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00143-00027847-00027951 torso here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00144-00027952-00028118 that head wants to stay in alignment
FOIQQYpyGX0-00145-00028119-00028279 with that spine once again try not to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00146-00028280-00028367 look down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00147-00028368-00028607 try not to look up let's keep that spine
FOIQQYpyGX0-00148-00028608-00028718 neutral all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00149-00028719-00028935 rolling here off of our knees for that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00150-00028936-00029031 mod
FOIQQYpyGX0-00151-00029032-00029207 and if we want to take it to standing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00152-00029208-00029431 position essentially the same type of
FOIQQYpyGX0-00153-00029432-00029599 row here we want to hinge at our hips
FOIQQYpyGX0-00154-00029600-00029839 here soft bend at the knees hips i'm
FOIQQYpyGX0-00155-00029839-00029958 sorry uh feet are going to be shoulder
FOIQQYpyGX0-00156-00029960-00030079 width apart here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00157-00030080-00030279 hinging at those hips and we are going
FOIQQYpyGX0-00158-00030280-00030455 to row right here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00159-00030456-00030751 we can also or we can do uh both arms uh
FOIQQYpyGX0-00160-00030752-00030846 together
FOIQQYpyGX0-00161-00030847-00031070 but this is going to be our bent over
FOIQQYpyGX0-00162-00031072-00031183 row right here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00163-00031183-00031511 back is flat in those hips hinge back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00164-00031512-00031687 and get pushed back as well all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00165-00031688-00031839 nice strong back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00166-00031839-00032031 head is in alignment with that spine
FOIQQYpyGX0-00167-00032032-00032239 rowing left arm and right arm tucking in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00168-00032239-00032423 that elbow close to our torso
FOIQQYpyGX0-00169-00032424-00032646 all right that's going to be an option
FOIQQYpyGX0-00170-00032647-00032935 for say for uh exercise number two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00171-00032936-00033183 all right number three we are back to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00172-00033184-00033343 standing position here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00173-00033344-00033502 back of our workout space we're gonna
FOIQQYpyGX0-00174-00033503-00033743 take a 45 degree lunge forward
FOIQQYpyGX0-00175-00033744-00033902 and at the bottom of this movement
FOIQQYpyGX0-00176-00033903-00034111 you're going to go into a bicep curl
FOIQQYpyGX0-00177-00034112-00034535 so forward lunge 45 degree
FOIQQYpyGX0-00178-00034536-00034839 lunge drop that reverb drop that rear
FOIQQYpyGX0-00179-00034840-00034943 knee down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00180-00034944-00035167 into that bicep curl and once you come
FOIQQYpyGX0-00181-00035168-00035359 out you come back to starting at
FOIQQYpyGX0-00182-00035360-00035471 standing position
FOIQQYpyGX0-00183-00035472-00035679 and then you alternate right leg and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00184-00035680-00035895 left leg keeping that chest up and that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00185-00035896-00036046 head up looking straight ahead
FOIQQYpyGX0-00186-00036047-00036262 as we work on activating that lower body
FOIQQYpyGX0-00187-00036263-00036351 along
FOIQQYpyGX0-00188-00036352-00036615 with that upper body bicep curl alright
FOIQQYpyGX0-00189-00036616-00036815 make sure to keep those shoulders back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00190-00036816-00036974 roll them back once again if you feel
FOIQQYpyGX0-00191-00036975-00037159 them caving in forward
FOIQQYpyGX0-00192-00037160-00037311 roll them back try to keep a little bit
FOIQQYpyGX0-00193-00037312-00037511 of a mindful presence on
FOIQQYpyGX0-00194-00037512-00037815 your shoulder um activation all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00195-00037816-00038055 and last and final exercise to round out
FOIQQYpyGX0-00196-00038056-00038174 our workout for today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00197-00038175-00038390 we're going to take a half knee low to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00198-00038391-00038607 high wood chop here so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00199-00038608-00038839 the thought is we want to engage our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00200-00038840-00038927 core
FOIQQYpyGX0-00201-00038928-00039223 and our obliques specifically okay if
FOIQQYpyGX0-00202-00039224-00039423 your left knee is up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00203-00039424-00039655 you're gonna take that resistance two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00204-00039656-00039751 hands on
FOIQQYpyGX0-00205-00039752-00040102 the dumbbell here it can be um
FOIQQYpyGX0-00206-00040103-00040374 grabbed on either side or during the
FOIQQYpyGX0-00207-00040375-00040471 middle here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00208-00040472-00040687 all right take it from your right hip
FOIQQYpyGX0-00209-00040688-00040799 and you're going to extend with
FOIQQYpyGX0-00210-00040800-00041118 a straight arm across that body trying
FOIQQYpyGX0-00211-00041119-00041239 to keep those arms straight
FOIQQYpyGX0-00212-00041240-00041535 over to the left upper side control that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00213-00041536-00041758 movement right back down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00214-00041759-00041990 and then you're right back up for that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00215-00041991-00042143 low to high
FOIQQYpyGX0-00216-00042144-00042446 chop okay engage in that core and that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00217-00042447-00042535 oblique
FOIQQYpyGX0-00218-00042536-00042846 on that opening side okay um 20 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00219-00042847-00042927 on each
FOIQQYpyGX0-00220-00042928-00043167 leg so after 20 seconds we're going to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00221-00043168-00043246 alternate
FOIQQYpyGX0-00222-00043247-00043446 and go the opposite direction from low
FOIQQYpyGX0-00223-00043447-00043567 to high here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00224-00043568-00043727 all right it doesn't take much
FOIQQYpyGX0-00225-00043728-00043951 resistance to really feel that core
FOIQQYpyGX0-00226-00043952-00044087 engagement okay that's what we're about
FOIQQYpyGX0-00227-00044088-00044143 here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00228-00044144-00044318 with exercise number four keeping that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00229-00044319-00044495 core tight and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00230-00044496-00044727 thinking about focusing on that oblique
FOIQQYpyGX0-00231-00044728-00044799 as you come
FOIQQYpyGX0-00232-00044800-00045087 from low to high all right that's going
FOIQQYpyGX0-00233-00045088-00045223 to be exercise number four
FOIQQYpyGX0-00234-00045224-00045343 those are gonna be the four movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00235-00045344-00045495 that are gonna round this out for
FOIQQYpyGX0-00236-00045496-00045574 today's
FOIQQYpyGX0-00237-00045575-00045783 be fit live all right defend nation how
FOIQQYpyGX0-00238-00045784-00046062 are we feeling how are we doing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00239-00046063-00046223 all right we are looking good we are
FOIQQYpyGX0-00240-00046224-00046367 looking good team okay
FOIQQYpyGX0-00241-00046368-00046607 let's get settled in once again welcome
FOIQQYpyGX0-00242-00046608-00046702 welcome welcome
FOIQQYpyGX0-00243-00046703-00046839 great way to start off your monday great
FOIQQYpyGX0-00244-00046840-00047015 way to focus on our health
FOIQQYpyGX0-00245-00047016-00047199 and our wellness we'll jump into some
FOIQQYpyGX0-00246-00047200-00047358 dynamic stretches right now and then
FOIQQYpyGX0-00247-00047359-00047655 we'll jump into our workouts
FOIQQYpyGX0-00248-00047656-00047967 all right team sergeant barry looks like
FOIQQYpyGX0-00249-00047968-00048111 you're ready to go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00250-00048112-00048479 ready to go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00251-00048480-00048671 yes ma'am all right let's get things
FOIQQYpyGX0-00252-00048672-00048830 started with some dynamic stretching
FOIQQYpyGX0-00253-00048831-00048879 okay
FOIQQYpyGX0-00254-00048880-00049046 so we want to make sure that we warm up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00255-00049047-00049199 our bodies just
FOIQQYpyGX0-00256-00049200-00049390 as well as our minds to get ourselves
FOIQQYpyGX0-00257-00049391-00049558 prepared and set ourselves up for
FOIQQYpyGX0-00258-00049559-00049790 success for this workout so dynamic quad
FOIQQYpyGX0-00259-00049791-00049990 stretch stretch coming up first
FOIQQYpyGX0-00260-00049991-00050215 all right take that right knee extend it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00261-00050216-00050399 back behind your hips here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00262-00050400-00050623 and that left arm is going to shoot up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00263-00050624-00050718 overhead
FOIQQYpyGX0-00264-00050719-00050895 giving yourself that nice stretch in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00265-00050896-00051023 your quad
FOIQQYpyGX0-00266-00051024-00051335 and your hip flexors as well as in that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00267-00051336-00051550 shoulder that is pressing all the way up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00268-00051551-00051646 we're going to do each of these
FOIQQYpyGX0-00269-00051647-00051863 movements for about 30 seconds here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00270-00051864-00052214 so go ahead and alternate to your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00271-00052215-00052615 pace if you need to sit in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00272-00052616-00052926 on some mobility work just a little bit
FOIQQYpyGX0-00273-00052927-00053279 longer go ahead and do that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00274-00053279-00053423 go ahead and feel out this is a great
FOIQQYpyGX0-00275-00053424-00053599 time to scan that body
FOIQQYpyGX0-00276-00053600-00053847 to see how you're feeling today i know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00277-00053848-00054038 every day may be a little different
FOIQQYpyGX0-00278-00054039-00054287 our bodies will let us know all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00279-00054288-00054519 let's go to a reverse lunge with a reach
FOIQQYpyGX0-00280-00054520-00054671 reverse lunge overhead reach top of our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00281-00054672-00054879 workout space dropping that rear leg
FOIQQYpyGX0-00282-00054879-00054942 back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00283-00054944-00055279 down hands come together come up and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00284-00055279-00055471 reach over your right leg went back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00285-00055472-00055638 you're reaching over to your left
FOIQQYpyGX0-00286-00055639-00055799 pause for a second back to standing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00287-00055800-00056038 position left leg goes back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00288-00056039-00056375 hands come overhead and you reach over
FOIQQYpyGX0-00289-00056376-00056630 to your right comfortably reach here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00290-00056632-00056782 you're going to feel that stretch once
FOIQQYpyGX0-00291-00056783-00056823 again
FOIQQYpyGX0-00292-00056824-00057126 some lower body work here and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00293-00057127-00057447 those quads those hips with that reach
FOIQQYpyGX0-00294-00057448-00057663 over you'll feel that stretch
FOIQQYpyGX0-00295-00057664-00057966 in your lats your shoulders mid to upper
FOIQQYpyGX0-00296-00057967-00058119 back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00297-00058120-00058703 good good good two more here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00298-00058704-00058894 nice comfortable pace here last one for
FOIQQYpyGX0-00299-00058895-00059126 me
FOIQQYpyGX0-00300-00059127-00059279 all right team let's go into some
FOIQQYpyGX0-00301-00059279-00059591 lateral lunges here some lateral
FOIQQYpyGX0-00302-00059591-00059775 shifting of our body here feet are going
FOIQQYpyGX0-00303-00059776-00059982 to be nice and wide here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00304-00059983-00060142 feet and toes are going to be fixed
FOIQQYpyGX0-00305-00060144-00060335 forward here we are going to shift our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00306-00060336-00060406 weight over to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00307-00060407-00060566 our right feeling that stretching our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00308-00060567-00060775 inner thigh and then shifting over to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00309-00060776-00060919 our left all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00310-00060920-00061103 keeping that chest up that head is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00311-00061104-00061271 looking straight ahead
FOIQQYpyGX0-00312-00061272-00061654 nice comfortable shifting of weight here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00313-00061655-00061959 nothing too aggressive
FOIQQYpyGX0-00314-00061960-00062135 when you feel that stretch in your inner
FOIQQYpyGX0-00315-00062136-00062382 thigh that's going to be
FOIQQYpyGX0-00316-00062383-00062566 right around where you want to sit at
FOIQQYpyGX0-00317-00062567-00062759 maybe take a pause for a second
FOIQQYpyGX0-00318-00062760-00063311 if you need to good
FOIQQYpyGX0-00319-00063312-00063679 out in three two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00320-00063679-00063935 one all right team let's hit some hip
FOIQQYpyGX0-00321-00063936-00064094 circles right now
FOIQQYpyGX0-00322-00064095-00064287 all right right leg forward right leg
FOIQQYpyGX0-00323-00064288-00064463 back left leg
FOIQQYpyGX0-00324-00064464-00064991 back left leg forward
FOIQQYpyGX0-00325-00064991-00065230 how many of us how many of us have been
FOIQQYpyGX0-00326-00065232-00065359 sitting for a long period of time over
FOIQQYpyGX0-00327-00065360-00065550 the weekend
FOIQQYpyGX0-00328-00065551-00065759 these are great dynamic stretches to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00329-00065760-00065935 incorporate into your daily routine
FOIQQYpyGX0-00330-00065936-00066271 so get your body moving here in case
FOIQQYpyGX0-00331-00066272-00066526 you are feeling a little tight in your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00332-00066527-00066615 hips
FOIQQYpyGX0-00333-00066616-00066991 and any muscle groups as well all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00334-00066992-00067150 it's a great regimen to start
FOIQQYpyGX0-00335-00067151-00067311 incorporating into
FOIQQYpyGX0-00336-00067312-00067750 your active lifestyle here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00337-00067751-00068071 all right last one here all right back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00338-00068072-00068311 into ytws to finish this out here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00339-00068312-00068575 all right we're going to make nice big
FOIQQYpyGX0-00340-00068576-00068743 lengthy
FOIQQYpyGX0-00341-00068744-00068982 wise with our arms here so we are at
FOIQQYpyGX0-00342-00068983-00069126 center feet or shoulder width apart here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00343-00069127-00069215 we're going to make a big
FOIQQYpyGX0-00344-00069216-00069559 y with our arms here feeling that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00345-00069560-00069631 stretch
FOIQQYpyGX0-00346-00069632-00069838 come back in those shoulder blades and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00347-00069839-00070015 in those shoulders making a big t
FOIQQYpyGX0-00348-00070016-00070199 stretching out left and right as far as
FOIQQYpyGX0-00349-00070200-00070375 you can
FOIQQYpyGX0-00350-00070376-00070559 making a strong w here bringing those
FOIQQYpyGX0-00351-00070560-00070799 shoulder blades together once again
FOIQQYpyGX0-00352-00070800-00071175 good big y here a little bit further
FOIQQYpyGX0-00353-00071176-00071326 than last time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00354-00071327-00071711 back to center big t
FOIQQYpyGX0-00355-00071712-00072111 good good good back to w here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00356-00072112-00072343 nice strong stance big y last time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00357-00072344-00072575 around here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00358-00072576-00072975 nice deep breath in big t
FOIQQYpyGX0-00359-00072976-00073287 left and right all the way and last but
FOIQQYpyGX0-00360-00073288-00073559 not least that w
FOIQQYpyGX0-00361-00073560-00073871 breathe in breathe out
FOIQQYpyGX0-00362-00073872-00074047 all right team we are good we are ready
FOIQQYpyGX0-00363-00074048-00074223 to go shake it off towel off
FOIQQYpyGX0-00364-00074224-00074447 hydrate hydrate hydrate and let's get
FOIQQYpyGX0-00365-00074448-00074599 ready to work i'm going to prepare my
FOIQQYpyGX0-00366-00074600-00074719 timer here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00367-00074720-00075335 and then we will get to work here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00368-00075336-00075535 all right team once again exercise
FOIQQYpyGX0-00369-00075536-00075750 number one a dumbbell squat depress
FOIQQYpyGX0-00370-00075751-00075999 exercise number two high plank rows or a
FOIQQYpyGX0-00371-00076000-00076103 bent over row
FOIQQYpyGX0-00372-00076104-00076262 to attack that back exercise number
FOIQQYpyGX0-00373-00076263-00076543 three a 45 degree front
FOIQQYpyGX0-00374-00076544-00076767 lunge forward lunge with a bicep curl at
FOIQQYpyGX0-00375-00076768-00076911 the bottom and exercise number four is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00376-00076912-00077071 going to be that low to kneeling
FOIQQYpyGX0-00377-00077072-00077494 high pull or high wood chop all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00378-00077495-00078150 let's see team all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00379-00078151-00078487 one second and i am back
FOIQQYpyGX0-00380-00078488-00078638 all right team grab that dumbbell squat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00381-00078639-00078815 to high press coming up in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00382-00078816-00079167 seven seconds start off light if you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00383-00079168-00079271 would like and then
FOIQQYpyGX0-00384-00079272-00079567 scale up as needed all right here you go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00385-00079568-00079806 it's in 45 seconds on the clock here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00386-00079807-00080143 and we are working squat to high press
FOIQQYpyGX0-00387-00080144-00080615 squat to press here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00388-00080616-00080799 good take your time with these movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00389-00080800-00080926 especially
FOIQQYpyGX0-00390-00080927-00081415 round number one if this is your first
FOIQQYpyGX0-00391-00081416-00081631 first first movements of the day if
FOIQQYpyGX0-00392-00081632-00081847 you're early
FOIQQYpyGX0-00393-00081848-00082118 early moving here if you're late at
FOIQQYpyGX0-00394-00082119-00082159 night
FOIQQYpyGX0-00395-00082160-00082287 i'm sure you've been moving around your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00396-00082288-00082503 body is warm all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00397-00082504-00082631 remember those front knees are going to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00398-00082632-00082903 track over the front of your toes
FOIQQYpyGX0-00399-00082904-00083038 keeping that chest up that head looking
FOIQQYpyGX0-00400-00083039-00083238 straight ahead last four seconds here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00401-00083239-00083647 out in two one last rep and time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00402-00083648-00083838 all right team 20 seconds of rest here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00403-00083839-00084047 and we have that high plank row
FOIQQYpyGX0-00404-00084048-00084294 so you're either on deck like myself or
FOIQQYpyGX0-00405-00084295-00084423 you're going to be in a standing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00406-00084424-00084518 position
FOIQQYpyGX0-00407-00084519-00084815 by sergeant barry bent over rose
FOIQQYpyGX0-00408-00084816-00084999 thinking about attacking those lots
FOIQQYpyGX0-00409-00085000-00085350 coming up in four seconds here three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00410-00085351-00085950 two one here we go team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00411-00085951-00086271 all right if you are in that high plank
FOIQQYpyGX0-00412-00086272-00086438 position like myself
FOIQQYpyGX0-00413-00086439-00086662 keeping that core tight all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00414-00086663-00086823 thinking about that navel
FOIQQYpyGX0-00415-00086824-00087055 being pressed back into your spine
FOIQQYpyGX0-00416-00087056-00087231 keeping those glutes tight
FOIQQYpyGX0-00417-00087232-00087406 rowing with those elbows close to your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00418-00087407-00087591 torso
FOIQQYpyGX0-00419-00087592-00087831 nice strong final alignment here back is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00420-00087832-00087943 flat hips or square
FOIQQYpyGX0-00421-00087944-00088247 last 15 seconds team if you were bent
FOIQQYpyGX0-00422-00088248-00088350 over like
FOIQQYpyGX0-00423-00088351-00088638 i know bent over row like sergeant barry
FOIQQYpyGX0-00424-00088639-00088871 here nice controlled movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00425-00088872-00089006 there you are sergeant barry last five
FOIQQYpyGX0-00426-00089007-00089255 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00427-00089256-00089582 three two one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00428-00089583-00089791 good job good job good stuff team 20
FOIQQYpyGX0-00429-00089792-00089911 seconds of rest here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00430-00089912-00090087 and then we are into that 45 degree
FOIQQYpyGX0-00431-00090088-00090215 lunge with
FOIQQYpyGX0-00432-00090216-00090599 an added bicep curl at the bottom
FOIQQYpyGX0-00433-00090600-00090975 good 10 seconds here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00434-00090976-00091271 all right team up in five 45 lunges the
FOIQQYpyGX0-00435-00091272-00091494 bicep curl coming up in two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00436-00091495-00091694 one back of our space here we go team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00437-00091695-00091806 let's work
FOIQQYpyGX0-00438-00091807-00092159 all saint left leg and right leg
FOIQQYpyGX0-00439-00092160-00092447 with that 45 degree lunge opening up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00440-00092448-00092855 those hips with that 45 degree angle
FOIQQYpyGX0-00441-00092856-00093182 a lot of our movements and life are not
FOIQQYpyGX0-00442-00093183-00093518 forward and backwards so gives us a
FOIQQYpyGX0-00443-00093519-00093662 little
FOIQQYpyGX0-00444-00093663-00093999 extra pivot to incorporate a little
FOIQQYpyGX0-00445-00094000-00094287 bit more in our inner thigh here last 13
FOIQQYpyGX0-00446-00094288-00094374 here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00447-00094375-00094711 remember that bicep curl at the bottom
FOIQQYpyGX0-00448-00094712-00094862 good chest is up nice and proud
FOIQQYpyGX0-00449-00094863-00094999 shoulders are rolled back last five
FOIQQYpyGX0-00450-00095000-00095167 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00451-00095168-00095479 out in three two one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00452-00095480-00095887 and time good job team good job
FOIQQYpyGX0-00453-00095888-00096159 you've earned this rest here let's drop
FOIQQYpyGX0-00454-00096160-00096326 down to one knee
FOIQQYpyGX0-00455-00096327-00096959 with a low to high pull
FOIQQYpyGX0-00456-00096960-00097182 catch that breath here last four seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00457-00097183-00097279 here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00458-00097280-00097567 20 seconds each knee each angle low to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00459-00097568-00097711 high coming up here we go team 40
FOIQQYpyGX0-00460-00097712-00097823 seconds on the clock
FOIQQYpyGX0-00461-00097824-00097991 half knee if you're on your right side
FOIQQYpyGX0-00462-00097992-00098167 coming down left knee is up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00463-00098168-00098335 you're going to track over and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00464-00098336-00098518 diagonally to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00465-00098519-00098838 the left side from low to high engage
FOIQQYpyGX0-00466-00098839-00099038 that core
FOIQQYpyGX0-00467-00099039-00099374 nice strong pull
FOIQQYpyGX0-00468-00099375-00099687 nice deep breath on the way down breathe
FOIQQYpyGX0-00469-00099688-00099838 out
FOIQQYpyGX0-00470-00099839-00100062 as you extend up and overhead 15 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00471-00100063-00100287 left let's go ahead and alternate
FOIQQYpyGX0-00472-00100288-00100615 from different angle here left to right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00473-00100616-00101047 right to left
FOIQQYpyGX0-00474-00101048-00101455 out in four
FOIQQYpyGX0-00475-00101456-00101806 two one time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00476-00101807-00102071 good job team good job how are we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00477-00102072-00102671 feeling first round in the books
FOIQQYpyGX0-00478-00102672-00102854 absolutely absolutely and the great
FOIQQYpyGX0-00479-00102855-00102999 thing about resistance training here is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00480-00103000-00103182 we want to be able to control
FOIQQYpyGX0-00481-00103183-00103358 our movements here thinking about the
FOIQQYpyGX0-00482-00103359-00103478 muscle groups that we're working if
FOIQQYpyGX0-00483-00103479-00103671 we're working some lower body movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00484-00103672-00103871 think about our quads think about
FOIQQYpyGX0-00485-00103872-00104047 driving from those heels
FOIQQYpyGX0-00486-00104048-00104294 engaging those glutes engaging your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00487-00104295-00104430 quads
FOIQQYpyGX0-00488-00104431-00104710 and standing up to standing position 30
FOIQQYpyGX0-00489-00104711-00104815 seconds of rest here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00490-00104816-00105654 grab some water i know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00491-00105655-00106295 i know i will
FOIQQYpyGX0-00492-00106296-00106607 all right team 10 seconds left and we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00493-00106608-00106775 are back into the squat to press
FOIQQYpyGX0-00494-00106776-00106951 round one is done so if we need to scale
FOIQQYpyGX0-00495-00106952-00107102 up around two let's do it team let's
FOIQQYpyGX0-00496-00107103-00107215 challenge ourselves
FOIQQYpyGX0-00497-00107216-00107351 what we put in is what we're gonna get
FOIQQYpyGX0-00498-00107352-00107599 out of this all right team 40 seconds on
FOIQQYpyGX0-00499-00107600-00107710 the clock
FOIQQYpyGX0-00500-00107711-00108071 let's roll let's roll squat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00501-00108072-00108495 to overhead press for 40 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00502-00108496-00108663 again we're working on mind and muscle
FOIQQYpyGX0-00503-00108664-00108854 connection here so think about
FOIQQYpyGX0-00504-00108855-00109127 as you squat down driving up through
FOIQQYpyGX0-00505-00109128-00109215 those heels
FOIQQYpyGX0-00506-00109216-00109519 engaging those quads after that standing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00507-00109520-00109575 position
FOIQQYpyGX0-00508-00109576-00109854 one fluid motion into that overhead
FOIQQYpyGX0-00509-00109855-00109886 press
FOIQQYpyGX0-00510-00109888-00110102 utilizing those shoulders if you do not
FOIQQYpyGX0-00511-00110103-00110286 have any weights that's perfectly fine
FOIQQYpyGX0-00512-00110288-00110439 make nice strong
FOIQQYpyGX0-00513-00110440-00110751 fists out in 10 seconds here it's at
FOIQQYpyGX0-00514-00110752-00111119 least three more reps
FOIQQYpyGX0-00515-00111120-00111454 out in three two one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00516-00111455-00111743 and time 20 seconds of rest here high
FOIQQYpyGX0-00517-00111744-00111878 plank rows
FOIQQYpyGX0-00518-00111879-00112375 or bent over rows coming up in 15.
FOIQQYpyGX0-00519-00112376-00112495 how are you feeling defend nation how
FOIQQYpyGX0-00520-00112496-00112607 are you feeling let us know how you're
FOIQQYpyGX0-00521-00112608-00112766 feeling
FOIQQYpyGX0-00522-00112767-00112966 good job i see you over here i see you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00523-00112967-00113119 putting in the work i see
FOIQQYpyGX0-00524-00113120-00113478 three two one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00525-00113479-00113902 all right team high plank rose coming up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00526-00113903-00114199 or bent over rose as sergeant barry is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00527-00114200-00114375 doing right now
FOIQQYpyGX0-00528-00114376-00114766 again back is flat head is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00529-00114767-00114958 in alignment there that knit that chin
FOIQQYpyGX0-00530-00114959-00115127 is tucked in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00531-00115128-00115415 close to our chest elbows are tucked in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00532-00115416-00115558 close to our torso
FOIQQYpyGX0-00533-00115559-00115999 out in 20.
FOIQQYpyGX0-00534-00116000-00116334 good
FOIQQYpyGX0-00535-00116335-00116654 good keep that back flat core tight last
FOIQQYpyGX0-00536-00116655-00117078 10 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00537-00117079-00117463 out in four three two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00538-00117464-00117934 one time 20 seconds of rest here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00539-00117935-00118151 good job good job we are back at
FOIQQYpyGX0-00540-00118152-00118310 standing position with that 45 degree
FOIQQYpyGX0-00541-00118311-00118534 lunge with a bicep curl
FOIQQYpyGX0-00542-00118535-00118975 10 seconds coming up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00543-00118976-00119143 all right team grab that weight coming
FOIQQYpyGX0-00544-00119144-00119375 up three two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00545-00119376-00119758 one here we go team now we're working
FOIQQYpyGX0-00546-00119759-00120183 round two scale up if needed
FOIQQYpyGX0-00547-00120183-00120463 add a nice pause at the bottom if you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00548-00120464-00120527 can
FOIQQYpyGX0-00549-00120528-00120814 during that bicep curl nice strong
FOIQQYpyGX0-00550-00120815-00121383 movements here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00551-00121383-00121686 good good good
FOIQQYpyGX0-00552-00121688-00121839 remember that front knee is tracking
FOIQQYpyGX0-00553-00121840-00122023 over that front toe
FOIQQYpyGX0-00554-00122024-00122343 during that 45 degree lunge trying to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00555-00122344-00122543 hit a 90 degree bend with that forward
FOIQQYpyGX0-00556-00122544-00122639 leg
FOIQQYpyGX0-00557-00122640-00122990 out in eight seconds and that rear
FOIQQYpyGX0-00558-00122991-00123319 last five three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00559-00123320-00123783 two one time good job team good job
FOIQQYpyGX0-00560-00123783-00124086 stay with us way to stay with us
FOIQQYpyGX0-00561-00124088-00124366 keeping with some resistance here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00562-00124367-00124702 kneeling low to high pull
FOIQQYpyGX0-00563-00124703-00124871 good job team we're warming up here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00564-00124872-00125023 we're getting warmed up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00565-00125024-00125214 out in five seconds here we are going to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00566-00125215-00125351 start in three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00567-00125352-00125614 two left knee is up right knee is down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00568-00125615-00125831 let's work in 20 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00569-00125832-00126158 pulling to the left from low to high
FOIQQYpyGX0-00570-00126159-00126407 keeping that core tight arms are
FOIQQYpyGX0-00571-00126408-00126590 relatively straight as they
FOIQQYpyGX0-00572-00126591-00127175 follow from right to left
FOIQQYpyGX0-00573-00127176-00127334 last three seconds here and then we will
FOIQQYpyGX0-00574-00127335-00127566 rotate or i'll take legs two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00575-00127567-00127863 one all right team left knee is down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00576-00127864-00128054 right knee is up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00577-00128055-00128543 we are going left to right low to high
FOIQQYpyGX0-00578-00128544-00128902 yeah nice strong pulls
FOIQQYpyGX0-00579-00128903-00129166 deep breath in on the way down deep
FOIQQYpyGX0-00580-00129167-00129351 breath out on the way up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00581-00129352-00129719 last three two one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00582-00129720-00130439 and time good job team good work
FOIQQYpyGX0-00583-00130440-00130766 good work good work i think we're
FOIQQYpyGX0-00584-00130767-00130902 starting to feel
FOIQQYpyGX0-00585-00130903-00131207 our full body
FOIQQYpyGX0-00586-00131208-00131527 being activated today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00587-00131528-00131839 40 seconds of rest here grab that rest
FOIQQYpyGX0-00588-00131840-00132175 grab that breath let's get it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00589-00132176-00132807 focused refocused under control here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00590-00132808-00132975 all right how are we feeling let us know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00591-00132976-00133151 in the comments below
FOIQQYpyGX0-00592-00133152-00133271 all right do you need any modifications
FOIQQYpyGX0-00593-00133272-00133383 you have any questions for us where are
FOIQQYpyGX0-00594-00133384-00133463 you watching from
FOIQQYpyGX0-00595-00133464-00133814 let us know all right 18 seconds here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00596-00133815-00133990 we are back into that squat to overhead
FOIQQYpyGX0-00597-00133991-00134271 press again squats overhead press coming
FOIQQYpyGX0-00598-00134272-00134302 up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00599-00134303-00134711 10 seconds 10 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00600-00134712-00134983 all right we are up in five team grab
FOIQQYpyGX0-00601-00134984-00135071 those weights
FOIQQYpyGX0-00602-00135072-00135287 that weight should be in your hands here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00603-00135288-00135431 we go three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00604-00135432-00135790 two one all right team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00605-00135791-00136111 let's work
FOIQQYpyGX0-00606-00136112-00136447 round three first two rounds first round
FOIQQYpyGX0-00607-00136448-00136607 we learned it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00608-00136608-00136871 second round we executed third round we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00609-00136872-00137190 challenge ourselves even more
FOIQQYpyGX0-00610-00137191-00137590 good the drive up through those heels
FOIQQYpyGX0-00611-00137591-00137790 really focused on engaging those quads
FOIQQYpyGX0-00612-00137791-00138111 as you come up to standing position
FOIQQYpyGX0-00613-00138112-00138735 last 13 team out in 10 keep it up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00614-00138736-00139135 last seven good almost there
FOIQQYpyGX0-00615-00139136-00139559 sergeant barry doing great last two one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00616-00139560-00139990 time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00617-00139991-00140343 absolutely absolutely take that breath
FOIQQYpyGX0-00618-00140344-00140543 might as well carry your weight around
FOIQQYpyGX0-00619-00140544-00140695 with you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00620-00140696-00140839 they're staining my hand because we're
FOIQQYpyGX0-00621-00140840-00141127 gonna need them five seconds here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00622-00141128-00141359 three bent over row or a high plank row
FOIQQYpyGX0-00623-00141360-00141511 coming up in two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00624-00141512-00141951 one here we go team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00625-00141952-00142287 let's work bent over row as sergeant
FOIQQYpyGX0-00626-00142288-00142823 barry is doing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00627-00142824-00143047 how are you feeling sergeant barry i'm
FOIQQYpyGX0-00628-00143048-00143159 good rory
FOIQQYpyGX0-00629-00143160-00143366 i always forget to keep my my neck
FOIQQYpyGX0-00630-00143367-00143487 neutral so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00631-00143488-00143735 i'm concentrating over here absolutely
FOIQQYpyGX0-00632-00143736-00143839 absolutely
FOIQQYpyGX0-00633-00143840-00144071 here's a little tip for that as well if
FOIQQYpyGX0-00634-00144072-00144295 you think about
FOIQQYpyGX0-00635-00144296-00144599 putting the co the color of your t-shirt
FOIQQYpyGX0-00636-00144600-00144902 in your mouth like like i'm doing here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00637-00144903-00145095 that's about the range you don't have to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00638-00145096-00145231 do right now but that's about the range
FOIQQYpyGX0-00639-00145232-00145343 that you would want to keep that chin
FOIQQYpyGX0-00640-00145344-00145502 tucked it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00641-00145503-00145887 out into one time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00642-00145888-00146087 i'll show you that right now last 15
FOIQQYpyGX0-00643-00146088-00146263 years but if you think about
FOIQQYpyGX0-00644-00146264-00146631 grabbing onto that shirt oh you're wrong
FOIQQYpyGX0-00645-00146632-00146799 that's going to be your angle of your of
FOIQQYpyGX0-00646-00146800-00146999 your phone right there
FOIQQYpyGX0-00647-00147000-00147190 little small little tip a little little
FOIQQYpyGX0-00648-00147191-00147302 quirky but
FOIQQYpyGX0-00649-00147303-00147431 that's where you want it to be at all
FOIQQYpyGX0-00650-00147432-00147743 right lunge to bicep curl
FOIQQYpyGX0-00651-00147744-00148126 two one there you go seeing 45 degrees
FOIQQYpyGX0-00652-00148127-00148311 into that bicep curl 40 seconds of work
FOIQQYpyGX0-00653-00148312-00148495 here round number three if you're just
FOIQQYpyGX0-00654-00148496-00148559 joining us
FOIQQYpyGX0-00655-00148560-00148823 welcome to be fit live we are on round
FOIQQYpyGX0-00656-00148824-00148895 number three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00657-00148896-00149214 40 seconds on 20 seconds off
FOIQQYpyGX0-00658-00149215-00149375 four exercises that we're gonna move
FOIQQYpyGX0-00659-00149376-00149654 through today today we are focusing on
FOIQQYpyGX0-00660-00149655-00149935 a bit more resistance training all right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00661-00149936-00150151 focusing on strengthening specific
FOIQQYpyGX0-00662-00150152-00150278 muscle groups
FOIQQYpyGX0-00663-00150279-00150390 that we are working with in four
FOIQQYpyGX0-00664-00150391-00150799 different movements 10 seconds left team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00665-00150800-00151102 every monday jump in and join us last
FOIQQYpyGX0-00666-00151103-00151471 three seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00667-00151472-00151871 and time good job by quick
FOIQQYpyGX0-00668-00151872-00152047 20 second break and we have that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00669-00152048-00152471 kneeling low to high pull
FOIQQYpyGX0-00670-00152472-00152687 all right team right knees down left
FOIQQYpyGX0-00671-00152688-00152799 knee is up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00672-00152800-00153087 seven seconds to go here grab that water
FOIQQYpyGX0-00673-00153088-00153254 if you need
FOIQQYpyGX0-00674-00153255-00153647 up in two one here we go it's in 20
FOIQQYpyGX0-00675-00153648-00153719 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00676-00153720-00154231 from right to left low to high
FOIQQYpyGX0-00677-00154232-00154719 again focus on less of that pull
FOIQQYpyGX0-00678-00154720-00154999 and more of keeping that core tight as
FOIQQYpyGX0-00679-00155000-00155190 your first step
FOIQQYpyGX0-00680-00155191-00155566 second step focus on those arms
FOIQQYpyGX0-00681-00155567-00155775 nice and straight let's alternate left
FOIQQYpyGX0-00682-00155776-00156190 knee is down right knee is up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00683-00156191-00156535 good arms
FOIQQYpyGX0-00684-00156536-00156902 nice and straight it's like an opposite
FOIQQYpyGX0-00685-00156903-00157302 gosling if you will oh my god fans out
FOIQQYpyGX0-00686-00157303-00157399 there
FOIQQYpyGX0-00687-00157400-00157759 all right team five last three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00688-00157760-00158126 two one and time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00689-00158127-00158495 all right team job good work on this
FOIQQYpyGX0-00690-00158496-00158687 round we've earned it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00691-00158688-00158966 you have less than 60 seconds to hydrate
FOIQQYpyGX0-00692-00158967-00159111 towel off
FOIQQYpyGX0-00693-00159112-00159447 reset refocus our mind where can we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00694-00159448-00159526 scale up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00695-00159527-00159702 last round best round sergeant barry is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00696-00159703-00159935 that right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00697-00159936-00160295 indeed best round right here let's go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00698-00160296-00160495 let's go absolutely 30 seconds of rest
FOIQQYpyGX0-00699-00160496-00160799 here grab that's how again hydrate
FOIQQYpyGX0-00700-00160800-00160959 hydrate hydrate with these limited
FOIQQYpyGX0-00701-00160960-00161159 amount of rest it allows us to keep our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00702-00161160-00161199 heart rate
FOIQQYpyGX0-00703-00161200-00161439 elevated okay limited round limited
FOIQQYpyGX0-00704-00161440-00161559 amounts of rest
FOIQQYpyGX0-00705-00161560-00161775 rest periods it'll just challenge you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00706-00161776-00162287 that much more
FOIQQYpyGX0-00707-00162288-00162447 all right 10 seconds team we're into
FOIQQYpyGX0-00708-00162448-00162639 that squat to overhead press
FOIQQYpyGX0-00709-00162640-00162831 if you have the means let's scale up if
FOIQQYpyGX0-00710-00162832-00162983 not let's add a little pause at the
FOIQQYpyGX0-00711-00162984-00163135 bottom of our squats challenge ourselves
FOIQQYpyGX0-00712-00163136-00163254 last round best round
FOIQQYpyGX0-00713-00163255-00163526 here we go same two one squat the press
FOIQQYpyGX0-00714-00163527-00163678 coming up here we go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00715-00163679-00164087 now we're working
FOIQQYpyGX0-00716-00164088-00164263 good nice controlled movements once
FOIQQYpyGX0-00717-00164264-00164502 again think about that quality of that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00718-00164503-00164654 squat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00719-00164655-00164831 that quality of that overhead press
FOIQQYpyGX0-00720-00164832-00164975 versus
FOIQQYpyGX0-00721-00164976-00165319 a quick rapid fire yeah
FOIQQYpyGX0-00722-00165320-00165535 chasing the clock here instead of a rep
FOIQQYpyGX0-00723-00165536-00165687 count
FOIQQYpyGX0-00724-00165688-00165999 18 seconds any of these movements once
FOIQQYpyGX0-00725-00166000-00166126 again can be performed
FOIQQYpyGX0-00726-00166127-00166431 anywhere whether you're at home
FOIQQYpyGX0-00727-00166432-00166683 or in a different setting last 10 second
FOIQQYpyGX0-00728-00166684-00166919 theme
FOIQQYpyGX0-00729-00166920-00167071 deep breath in on the way down deep
FOIQQYpyGX0-00730-00167072-00167319 breaths out on the way up out in three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00731-00167320-00167631 two one and time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00732-00167632-00167863 good job team good job plank the high
FOIQQYpyGX0-00733-00167864-00168078 rows or a bent over roll
FOIQQYpyGX0-00734-00168079-00168335 as sergeant barry is doing to attack
FOIQQYpyGX0-00735-00168336-00168566 that black those laps coming up in 10
FOIQQYpyGX0-00736-00168567-00168678 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00737-00168679-00169087 10 seconds all right team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00738-00169088-00169483 max effort here max effort three two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00739-00169484-00169799 one here we go team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00740-00169800-00170078 a nice strong core on both of these
FOIQQYpyGX0-00741-00170079-00170199 options
FOIQQYpyGX0-00742-00170200-00170590 is important in that back flat
FOIQQYpyGX0-00743-00170591-00170926 that chin tucked down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00744-00170927-00171295 focus on that breathing as well
FOIQQYpyGX0-00745-00171296-00171463 focus on that row give yourself a little
FOIQQYpyGX0-00746-00171464-00171623 bit of a pause at the top
FOIQQYpyGX0-00747-00171624-00172143 really activate those lats good
FOIQQYpyGX0-00748-00172144-00172526 out in 14.
FOIQQYpyGX0-00749-00172527-00172895 last eight seconds good job team keep it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00750-00172896-00172999 up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00751-00173000-00173366 five last three two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00752-00173367-00173743 last rep and time good job team
FOIQQYpyGX0-00753-00173744-00174319 you won't see that one again today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00754-00174320-00174551 absolutely absolutely 45 lunge to a
FOIQQYpyGX0-00755-00174552-00174783 bicep curl coming up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00756-00174784-00174990 all right team here we go we're up in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00757-00174991-00175102 five
FOIQQYpyGX0-00758-00175103-00175414 grab that weight back into the space two
FOIQQYpyGX0-00759-00175415-00175775 one here we go same 45 degree lunge
FOIQQYpyGX0-00760-00175776-00176023 bicep curl at the bottom power your way
FOIQQYpyGX0-00761-00176024-00176351 back to standing position
FOIQQYpyGX0-00762-00176352-00176719 good most of these movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00763-00176720-00177038 they do not take a lot of resistance
FOIQQYpyGX0-00764-00177039-00177271 to really start engaging those muscle
FOIQQYpyGX0-00765-00177272-00177519 groups
FOIQQYpyGX0-00766-00177520-00178119 do what we can here last 18 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00767-00178120-00178383 good keeping that chest up that head is
FOIQQYpyGX0-00768-00178384-00178759 looking straight ahead nice and proud
FOIQQYpyGX0-00769-00178760-00179183 out in seven last five
FOIQQYpyGX0-00770-00179184-00179614 three two one last fret finish it out
FOIQQYpyGX0-00771-00179615-00179990 time good job good job staying with one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00772-00179991-00180175 dumbbell here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00773-00180176-00180511 dropping with one dumbbell
FOIQQYpyGX0-00774-00180512-00180766 you know what to be honest if you had
FOIQQYpyGX0-00775-00180767-00180902 two lighter dumbbells
FOIQQYpyGX0-00776-00180903-00181302 keep them in one in each hand scale up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00777-00181303-00181614 up in three team two right knees down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00778-00181615-00181790 left knee is up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00779-00181791-00182087 left right to left high pull coming up
FOIQQYpyGX0-00780-00182088-00182278 here we go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00781-00182279-00182614 20 seconds
FOIQQYpyGX0-00782-00182615-00183007 and we'll switch
FOIQQYpyGX0-00783-00183008-00183159 think about that breathing i course
FOIQQYpyGX0-00784-00183160-00183326 tight and engage
FOIQQYpyGX0-00785-00183327-00183735 minimal sway alternate in three
FOIQQYpyGX0-00786-00183736-00184071 two one alternate left leg
FOIQQYpyGX0-00787-00184072-00184423 is down right knee is up low to high
FOIQQYpyGX0-00788-00184424-00184607 pull
FOIQQYpyGX0-00789-00184608-00184951 from left to right
FOIQQYpyGX0-00790-00184952-00185335 good here we go team last step best set
FOIQQYpyGX0-00791-00185336-00185663 finish it out strong five four
FOIQQYpyGX0-00792-00185664-00186047 three two one
FOIQQYpyGX0-00793-00186048-00186847 last rep for good measure and time
FOIQQYpyGX0-00794-00186848-00187038 absolutely absolutely defend nation how
FOIQQYpyGX0-00795-00187039-00187254 are we feeling how are we doing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00796-00187255-00187590 this is a great time to wipe down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00797-00187591-00187895 hydrate hydrate hydrate again that was
FOIQQYpyGX0-00798-00187896-00188111 our last round good work team good work
FOIQQYpyGX0-00799-00188112-00188423 how are we feeling
FOIQQYpyGX0-00800-00188424-00188711 again today's work was all about control
FOIQQYpyGX0-00801-00188712-00188959 a lot about form a lot about dialing in
FOIQQYpyGX0-00802-00188960-00189135 our form a lot about thinking about
FOIQQYpyGX0-00803-00189136-00189319 those muscle groups that we're working
FOIQQYpyGX0-00804-00189320-00189487 putting that mind to muscle connection
FOIQQYpyGX0-00805-00189488-00189726 right really slowing down our movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00806-00189727-00189943 engaging a lot of muscle groups that we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00807-00189944-00190183 use on a daily basis so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00808-00190184-00190375 we like to say every day is a workout
FOIQQYpyGX0-00809-00190376-00190566 here every day is a workout whether you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00810-00190567-00190623 take
FOIQQYpyGX0-00811-00190624-00190871 these specific movements outside of the
FOIQQYpyGX0-00812-00190872-00190926 studio
FOIQQYpyGX0-00813-00190927-00191159 outside of your house outside of the gym
FOIQQYpyGX0-00814-00191160-00191326 you're performing these specific
FOIQQYpyGX0-00815-00191327-00191519 movements on a daily basis you may not
FOIQQYpyGX0-00816-00191520-00191583 realize it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00817-00191584-00191799 but you are so when you come into a
FOIQQYpyGX0-00818-00191800-00191950 controlled environment
FOIQQYpyGX0-00819-00191951-00192095 you think about that form you think
FOIQQYpyGX0-00820-00192096-00192271 about where that knee
FOIQQYpyGX0-00821-00192272-00192478 is dropping down where those glutes are
FOIQQYpyGX0-00822-00192479-00192583 dropping down
FOIQQYpyGX0-00823-00192584-00192799 where those elbows are tucked in how to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00824-00192800-00192935 engage your core
FOIQQYpyGX0-00825-00192936-00193247 for stability for support for safety
FOIQQYpyGX0-00826-00193248-00193471 all right thinking about where that head
FOIQQYpyGX0-00827-00193472-00193654 is following when you lift
FOIQQYpyGX0-00828-00193655-00193911 um you know all of these little things
FOIQQYpyGX0-00829-00193912-00194054 can really add up to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00830-00194055-00194375 uh strength and safety as we take out as
FOIQQYpyGX0-00831-00194376-00194511 we take these movements
FOIQQYpyGX0-00832-00194512-00194735 into our everyday lifestyle okay so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00833-00194736-00194911 that's that's the idea not just coming
FOIQQYpyGX0-00834-00194912-00195014 in here and seeing how much weight we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00835-00195015-00195135 can look around but
FOIQQYpyGX0-00836-00195136-00195287 to be able to do it safely and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00837-00195288-00195471 efficiently and effectively
FOIQQYpyGX0-00838-00195472-00195759 and to be able to execute it in a great
FOIQQYpyGX0-00839-00195760-00195854 way to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00840-00195855-00196095 again take it outside of our be fit live
FOIQQYpyGX0-00841-00196096-00196254 program so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00842-00196255-00196550 i know team i know great work today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00843-00196551-00196702 sergeant barry you did great today how
FOIQQYpyGX0-00844-00196703-00196831 are you feeling today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00845-00196832-00197063 thank you good and um i appreciate what
FOIQQYpyGX0-00846-00197064-00197207 you just said about
FOIQQYpyGX0-00847-00197208-00197399 um making sure to take time that your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00848-00197400-00197519 form is right and i think that's one of
FOIQQYpyGX0-00849-00197520-00197663 my favorite parts of working out with
FOIQQYpyGX0-00850-00197664-00197847 you because i feel like you always know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00851-00197848-00197902 and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00852-00197903-00198135 i need form correction which is awesome
FOIQQYpyGX0-00853-00198136-00198247 or it's just
FOIQQYpyGX0-00854-00198248-00198487 everyone needs the reminder but the only
FOIQQYpyGX0-00855-00198488-00198654 other thing i wanted to say is you know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00856-00198655-00198863 so change doesn't occur overnight so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00857-00198864-00198990 sometimes when you're doing a new
FOIQQYpyGX0-00858-00198991-00199159 routine you don't really notice
FOIQQYpyGX0-00859-00199160-00199287 change it's almost like when a kid's
FOIQQYpyGX0-00860-00199288-00199423 growing if you see them every day you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00861-00199424-00199566 don't notice it's growing but
FOIQQYpyGX0-00862-00199567-00199726 so i saw a picture of myself this
FOIQQYpyGX0-00863-00199727-00199919 weekend i had like a little tricep
FOIQQYpyGX0-00864-00199920-00200095 happen and i was like oh look at there
FOIQQYpyGX0-00865-00200096-00200390 so i was just like i didn't even know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00866-00200391-00200535 getting some gains over here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00867-00200536-00200911 so anyway no that is perfect that is so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00868-00200912-00201183 so well said you know you spot on you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00869-00201184-00201350 hit you hit the nail on the head here it
FOIQQYpyGX0-00870-00201351-00201559 you know change doesn't happen overnight
FOIQQYpyGX0-00871-00201560-00201750 and you know throughout these little
FOIQQYpyGX0-00872-00201751-00201935 steps that we take week by week whether
FOIQQYpyGX0-00873-00201936-00202014 you're with us
FOIQQYpyGX0-00874-00202015-00202190 or you extend with us through monday
FOIQQYpyGX0-00875-00202191-00202326 through wednesday through friday or
FOIQQYpyGX0-00876-00202327-00202487 or monday through friday workouts you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00877-00202488-00202647 know these little changes you may not be
FOIQQYpyGX0-00878-00202648-00202735 able to notice
FOIQQYpyGX0-00879-00202736-00203078 uh increase or you know as your weeks go
FOIQQYpyGX0-00880-00203079-00203159 on but
FOIQQYpyGX0-00881-00203160-00203335 you are you may not be able to notice
FOIQQYpyGX0-00882-00203336-00203463 but you are you will definitely
FOIQQYpyGX0-00883-00203464-00203759 see the uh the effects of all of your
FOIQQYpyGX0-00884-00203760-00203926 hard work all of your dedication
FOIQQYpyGX0-00885-00203927-00204183 consistency uh being put in week after
FOIQQYpyGX0-00886-00204184-00204350 week day after day so all of these
FOIQQYpyGX0-00887-00204351-00204454 little macro
FOIQQYpyGX0-00888-00204455-00204735 or micro uh decisions in efforts you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00889-00204736-00204790 know
FOIQQYpyGX0-00890-00204791-00205079 scale up to large macro goals and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00891-00205080-00205142 efforts so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00892-00205144-00205423 yes ma'am no absolutely you're spot on
FOIQQYpyGX0-00893-00205423-00205566 you're spot on so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00894-00205567-00205734 thank you so much for sharing that and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00895-00205735-00205942 and i know from from my perspective i've
FOIQQYpyGX0-00896-00205944-00206014 seen you grow
FOIQQYpyGX0-00897-00206015-00206262 and strengthen uh so much from we are
FOIQQYpyGX0-00898-00206263-00206390 coming up on a little a
FOIQQYpyGX0-00899-00206391-00206582 few months less than a year of our be
FOIQQYpyGX0-00900-00206583-00206782 fit live program happening and coming to
FOIQQYpyGX0-00901-00206783-00206903 you all and sharing
FOIQQYpyGX0-00902-00206904-00207175 live workouts to hopefully encourage and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00903-00207176-00207262 motivate you and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00904-00207263-00207438 and to let you know that with our be fit
FOIQQYpyGX0-00905-00207439-00207662 program you are not by yourself
FOIQQYpyGX0-00906-00207663-00207855 on our fitness on our health and our
FOIQQYpyGX0-00907-00207856-00207966 wellness endeavors
FOIQQYpyGX0-00908-00207967-00208158 on our journeys here you know we're here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00909-00208159-00208286 for the duration
FOIQQYpyGX0-00910-00208287-00208423 of the time and we're here for the
FOIQQYpyGX0-00911-00208423-00208655 journey the long the long haul here so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00912-00208656-00208790 like you're saying not everything can
FOIQQYpyGX0-00913-00208791-00208951 happen overnight and it doesn't happen
FOIQQYpyGX0-00914-00208952-00209038 overnight but
FOIQQYpyGX0-00915-00209039-00209214 you know throughout the long journey you
FOIQQYpyGX0-00916-00209215-00209462 know these are just many many many steps
FOIQQYpyGX0-00917-00209463-00209710 to get to our better to bettering
FOIQQYpyGX0-00918-00209711-00209846 ourselves to our health
FOIQQYpyGX0-00919-00209848-00210046 to our one house to stay ready to stay
FOIQQYpyGX0-00920-00210048-00210151 resilient
FOIQQYpyGX0-00921-00210152-00210431 and to be ready whenever any activity
FOIQQYpyGX0-00922-00210432-00210631 needs us to be ready so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00923-00210632-00210871 be fit nation we thank you all so we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00924-00210871-00211094 thank you so much for joining us today
FOIQQYpyGX0-00925-00211096-00211342 um again i hope you have uh leave here
FOIQQYpyGX0-00926-00211344-00211406 stronger
FOIQQYpyGX0-00927-00211407-00211742 than when we first arrived so with that
FOIQQYpyGX0-00928-00211744-00211982 i am roy montez your beefit ambassador
FOIQQYpyGX0-00929-00211983-00212151 uh senior sergeant barry
FOIQQYpyGX0-00930-00212152-00212479 over here showing us what it takes so
FOIQQYpyGX0-00931-00212480-00212742 absolutely great work today and a little
FOIQQYpyGX0-00932-00212744-00212839 tricep flex
FOIQQYpyGX0-00933-00212840-00213094 to leave you on that note everybody flex
FOIQQYpyGX0-00934-00213096-00213215 going into your monday
FOIQQYpyGX0-00935-00213216-00213382 all right starting off the week nice and
FOIQQYpyGX0-00936-00213383-00213534 strong we will see you again
FOIQQYpyGX0-00937-00213535-00213751 next monday all right fifa nation we're
FOIQQYpyGX0-00938-00213752-00213894 here every win every monday
FOIQQYpyGX0-00939-00213896-00214103 at 11 a.m central standard time so we
FOIQQYpyGX0-00940-00214104-00214255 will see you again real soon
FOIQQYpyGX0-00941-00214256-00214583 signing off guys
FPgSuJlfBxy-00000-00000017-00000412 foreign
FPgSuJlfBxy-00001-00000413-00000690 [Music]
FPgSuJlfBxy-00002-00000691-00000893 welcome to another expert inside
FPgSuJlfBxy-00003-00000894-00001127 interview my name is John golden from
FPgSuJlfBxy-00004-00001128-00001373 sales pop online sales magazine and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00005-00001374-00001709 pipeliner CRM joining you as usual from
FPgSuJlfBxy-00006-00001710-00002123 Sunny San Diego and today I am delighted
FPgSuJlfBxy-00007-00002124-00002465 to be joined by Joe R dieser who is in
FPgSuJlfBxy-00008-00002466-00002687 Idaho how you doing Joe I'm doing well
FPgSuJlfBxy-00009-00002688-00002825 John
FPgSuJlfBxy-00010-00002826-00003052 yeah and and Joe's a former digital
FPgSuJlfBxy-00011-00003053-00003286 agency owner of 12 years and then he
FPgSuJlfBxy-00012-00003288-00003593 started smart uh pricing table which is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00013-00003594-00003851 interactive proposals software assess
FPgSuJlfBxy-00014-00003852-00004043 based business and what we're going to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00015-00004044-00004231 talk about today is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00016-00004232-00004493 proposal writing I mean it's a subject
FPgSuJlfBxy-00017-00004494-00004619 that probably doesn't get enough
FPgSuJlfBxy-00018-00004620-00004972 attention uh and we see all sorts of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00019-00004973-00005177 different approaches to propose to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00020-00005178-00005369 proposal writing and obviously there's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00021-00005370-00005609 there's uh there's templates with all
FPgSuJlfBxy-00022-00005610-00005759 this out there but there
FPgSuJlfBxy-00023-00005760-00005993 but let's start at the very beginning
FPgSuJlfBxy-00024-00005994-00006251 Joe here right you know writing a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00025-00006252-00006646 proposal is a strategic uh a an activity
FPgSuJlfBxy-00026-00006647-00006946 uh as as other parts of the sales
FPgSuJlfBxy-00027-00006947-00007217 process are but it doesn't really get
FPgSuJlfBxy-00028-00007218-00007528 the attention it deserves why is that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00029-00007529-00007745 yeah well I think I think one part is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00030-00007745-00008020 proposal writing is is hard
FPgSuJlfBxy-00031-00008022-00008201 um it requires you to really think
FPgSuJlfBxy-00032-00008202-00008374 through things and I think a lot of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00033-00008375-00008459 people
FPgSuJlfBxy-00034-00008460-00008651 a lot of people like to they like the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00035-00008652-00008903 flashy you know talking to the customer
FPgSuJlfBxy-00036-00008904-00009083 um but when it comes to actually you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00037-00009084-00009251 know putting down terms and thinking
FPgSuJlfBxy-00038-00009252-00009478 through the structure that's not quite
FPgSuJlfBxy-00039-00009479-00009845 as fun yeah yeah no it's it's not and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00040-00009846-00010042 let's face it it's no fun for the person
FPgSuJlfBxy-00041-00010043-00010241 doing it and it's not that much fun
FPgSuJlfBxy-00042-00010242-00010396 often for the person on the receiving
FPgSuJlfBxy-00043-00010397-00010571 end of it either because a lot of them
FPgSuJlfBxy-00044-00010572-00010942 aren't aren't very uh end user friendly
FPgSuJlfBxy-00045-00010943-00011224 shall we say sure sure
FPgSuJlfBxy-00046-00011225-00011371 yeah
FPgSuJlfBxy-00047-00011372-00011674 so how would you how would you how would
FPgSuJlfBxy-00048-00011675-00011921 you advise people or or what is if you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00049-00011922-00012113 take a step back for a moment what is a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00050-00012114-00012292 better approach to proposal writing how
FPgSuJlfBxy-00051-00012293-00012455 should you even look at it to begin with
FPgSuJlfBxy-00052-00012456-00012785 yeah well I remember you know as as you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00053-00012786-00013030 mentioned I owned and operated an agency
FPgSuJlfBxy-00054-00013031-00013433 for about 12 years and I remember in the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00055-00013434-00013636 very beginning creating proposals in
FPgSuJlfBxy-00056-00013637-00013936 word doc and I hated it
FPgSuJlfBxy-00057-00013937-00014158 um I I love doing the work you know we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00058-00014159-00014405 were technically proficient we're good
FPgSuJlfBxy-00059-00014406-00014669 designers and developers but creating
FPgSuJlfBxy-00060-00014669-00015035 the actual proposal felt like drudgery
FPgSuJlfBxy-00061-00015036-00015299 um and so I think I think one thing that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00062-00015300-00015569 really helps is you know there there's a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00063-00015569-00015844 there's two um kind of streams of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00064-00015845-00016108 thought you're either executing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00065-00016109-00016372 um or you're building a system and I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00066-00016373-00016571 think a lot of times
FPgSuJlfBxy-00067-00016572-00016780 um agencies or businesses really
FPgSuJlfBxy-00068-00016781-00016967 struggle with the executing because they
FPgSuJlfBxy-00069-00016968-00017155 haven't taken the time to build a system
FPgSuJlfBxy-00070-00017156-00017411 what do we sell
FPgSuJlfBxy-00071-00017412-00017699 um what what are some of the limitations
FPgSuJlfBxy-00072-00017700-00017933 um or I like to call fences around the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00073-00017934-00018077 things that we sell what are some
FPgSuJlfBxy-00074-00018078-00018322 potential upsell opportunities when you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00075-00018323-00018539 figure those things out and you're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00076-00018540-00018719 you're not you know having to think
FPgSuJlfBxy-00077-00018720-00018869 critically on the fly when you're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00078-00018870-00019055 creating your proposal I think it's a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00079-00019056-00019171 lot more fun
FPgSuJlfBxy-00080-00019172-00019553 yeah ABS absolutely and then in terms of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00081-00019554-00019775 like how comprehensive it should be
FPgSuJlfBxy-00082-00019776-00020039 because I've seen different people take
FPgSuJlfBxy-00083-00020040-00020200 different approaches some people go for
FPgSuJlfBxy-00084-00020201-00020363 quite a minimalist approach some people
FPgSuJlfBxy-00085-00020364-00020549 go for quite the opposite it's quite
FPgSuJlfBxy-00086-00020550-00020885 Laden with I mean it's almost sometimes
FPgSuJlfBxy-00087-00020886-00021047 it's almost like receiving a book from
FPgSuJlfBxy-00088-00021048-00021239 people because they find in everything
FPgSuJlfBxy-00089-00021240-00021508 they can get so what what is what do you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00090-00021509-00021785 think is the best practice or is there
FPgSuJlfBxy-00091-00021786-00021994 yeah well I I think you could get a lot
FPgSuJlfBxy-00092-00021995-00022139 of different answers on that I remember
FPgSuJlfBxy-00093-00022140-00022457 I once had a friend owned an agency and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00094-00022458-00022825 he was uh selling a website to a bank
FPgSuJlfBxy-00095-00022826-00023093 and it was literally two paragraphs
FPgSuJlfBxy-00096-00023094-00023249 paragraph one
FPgSuJlfBxy-00097-00023250-00023585 like 50 Grand a paragraph two with some
FPgSuJlfBxy-00098-00023586-00023753 additions an additional twenty thousand
FPgSuJlfBxy-00099-00023754-00024071 dollars for me that makes me have a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00100-00024072-00024293 panic attack right
FPgSuJlfBxy-00101-00024294-00024586 um because uh and I I like to be
FPgSuJlfBxy-00102-00024587-00024713 somewhere in the middle I want to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00103-00024714-00025025 provide enough definition to where my
FPgSuJlfBxy-00104-00025026-00025271 terms are clear and not so much that I'm
FPgSuJlfBxy-00105-00025272-00025505 overwhelming my customer
FPgSuJlfBxy-00106-00025506-00025858 um and so uh I I think you know you need
FPgSuJlfBxy-00107-00025860-00026008 you need at least enough so that you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00108-00026010-00026261 have some handles to grab onto right if
FPgSuJlfBxy-00109-00026262-00026374 I say that I'm going to make you a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00110-00026375-00026608 website that could be a thousand dollars
FPgSuJlfBxy-00111-00026610-00026789 it could be a million dollars or
FPgSuJlfBxy-00112-00026789-00026974 business cards Does it include printing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00113-00026975-00027245 costs you know there's a baseline bare
FPgSuJlfBxy-00114-00027245-00027370 minimum
FPgSuJlfBxy-00115-00027372-00027611 um outlining that you should do
FPgSuJlfBxy-00116-00027612-00027796 um and and I I tend to think you know
FPgSuJlfBxy-00117-00027797-00028187 you know the niche um with my product is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00118-00028188-00028414 uh is the pricing table that's where we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00119-00028416-00028631 really Excel right
FPgSuJlfBxy-00120-00028632-00028762 um and I think another really important
FPgSuJlfBxy-00121-00028763-00028973 thing is if you can
FPgSuJlfBxy-00122-00028974-00029290 put your terms with your line items
FPgSuJlfBxy-00123-00029291-00029585 right so an example of this you know if
FPgSuJlfBxy-00124-00029586-00029879 you're selling someone business cards
FPgSuJlfBxy-00125-00029880-00030149 um all of your your terms as far as
FPgSuJlfBxy-00126-00030150-00030364 Printing and revisions and all that kind
FPgSuJlfBxy-00127-00030366-00030611 of stuff should be right inside of that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00128-00030612-00030995 line item for right when they get
FPgSuJlfBxy-00129-00030995-00031295 separated that's where you know how many
FPgSuJlfBxy-00130-00031295-00031535 of us have signed a contract and we're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00131-00031536-00031667 just scrolling through and you just
FPgSuJlfBxy-00132-00031668-00031864 click sign right
FPgSuJlfBxy-00133-00031866-00032051 um but when you're looking at prices
FPgSuJlfBxy-00134-00032052-00032285 you're paying attention and you've got
FPgSuJlfBxy-00135-00032286-00032452 little bite-sized terms inside of each
FPgSuJlfBxy-00136-00032453-00032596 of those line items I think that's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00137-00032597-00032740 really powerful
FPgSuJlfBxy-00138-00032741-00032933 yeah that's a good that's a that's a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00139-00032934-00033077 great piece of advice because like as
FPgSuJlfBxy-00140-00033078-00033202 you say
FPgSuJlfBxy-00141-00033203-00033490 um oftentimes you know particularly if
FPgSuJlfBxy-00142-00033491-00033640 it's if it's quite long you know we're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00143-00033641-00033743 going through we're looking at the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00144-00033744-00033905 pricing but we're kind of ignoring a lot
FPgSuJlfBxy-00145-00033906-00034133 of the other information because we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00146-00034134-00034343 don't think it's quite as important and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00147-00034344-00034546 it actually may end up coming back to to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00148-00034547-00034795 bite us so what are what are some of the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00149-00034796-00035093 Essential Elements for to have in a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00150-00035094-00035362 proposal and then what are some elements
FPgSuJlfBxy-00151-00035363-00035549 that perhaps you know you would advise
FPgSuJlfBxy-00152-00035550-00035771 people to put in that perhaps they
FPgSuJlfBxy-00153-00035772-00036167 generally don't
FPgSuJlfBxy-00154-00036168-00036318 yeah
FPgSuJlfBxy-00155-00036319-00036521 I think
FPgSuJlfBxy-00156-00036522-00036815 um I just kind of thinking through how
FPgSuJlfBxy-00157-00036816-00037115 we did proposals at my former agency
FPgSuJlfBxy-00158-00037116-00037318 um I think it's really important to have
FPgSuJlfBxy-00159-00037319-00037523 you know and of course it depends on the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00160-00037524-00037805 industry but some kind of clear cover
FPgSuJlfBxy-00161-00037806-00038039 page or cover letter uh to make it feel
FPgSuJlfBxy-00162-00038040-00038212 personalized you're not just throwing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00163-00038213-00038549 out you know this you know very generic
FPgSuJlfBxy-00164-00038550-00038740 proposal
FPgSuJlfBxy-00165-00038741-00038939 um I would also say
FPgSuJlfBxy-00166-00038940-00039107 um you know I think a lot about social
FPgSuJlfBxy-00167-00039108-00039635 proof so uh it it means somewhat of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00168-00039636-00039779 somewhat of importance what I say about
FPgSuJlfBxy-00169-00039780-00039959 myself but what's more important is what
FPgSuJlfBxy-00170-00039960-00040235 others say about me so in in a proposal
FPgSuJlfBxy-00171-00040236-00040385 I would definitely want to include
FPgSuJlfBxy-00172-00040386-00040702 testimonials um review sites
FPgSuJlfBxy-00173-00040703-00041033 um for my product or service
FPgSuJlfBxy-00174-00041034-00041302 um terms are really important
FPgSuJlfBxy-00175-00041303-00041530 um you know I I remember telling my team
FPgSuJlfBxy-00176-00041531-00041827 if you look through our agreement terms
FPgSuJlfBxy-00177-00041828-00042137 every single line every single Clause
FPgSuJlfBxy-00178-00042138-00042515 has a story right we added that because
FPgSuJlfBxy-00179-00042516-00042773 we ate concrete with this particular
FPgSuJlfBxy-00180-00042774-00043139 thing or we added this because uh we had
FPgSuJlfBxy-00181-00043140-00043333 some real tension with a with a customer
FPgSuJlfBxy-00182-00043334-00043612 and as you as you outline your terms
FPgSuJlfBxy-00183-00043613-00043799 better and better your projects to a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00184-00043800-00044008 smoother and the clients that maybe
FPgSuJlfBxy-00185-00044009-00044135 don't want to work with you because
FPgSuJlfBxy-00186-00044136-00044308 those terms kind of self-select
FPgSuJlfBxy-00187-00044309-00044452 themselves out
FPgSuJlfBxy-00188-00044453-00044777 um another essential I would say is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00189-00044778-00044945 um I I always like to include you know
FPgSuJlfBxy-00190-00044946-00045221 what's not included in my proposal
FPgSuJlfBxy-00191-00045222-00045312 um
FPgSuJlfBxy-00192-00045313-00045568 it doesn't have to be extensive but some
FPgSuJlfBxy-00193-00045569-00045790 some baseline stuff so like I I owned a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00194-00045791-00045989 web design agency we would say things
FPgSuJlfBxy-00195-00045990-00046180 like if there's some very custom
FPgSuJlfBxy-00196-00046181-00046408 functionality like some crazy calculator
FPgSuJlfBxy-00197-00046409-00046696 or weird thing like that that's not
FPgSuJlfBxy-00198-00046697-00046858 included in this bid because we haven't
FPgSuJlfBxy-00199-00046859-00047140 discovered it right
FPgSuJlfBxy-00200-00047141-00047321 and I say that the last thing I'd say as
FPgSuJlfBxy-00201-00047322-00047561 far as Essentials go
FPgSuJlfBxy-00202-00047562-00047812 um I would I would say
FPgSuJlfBxy-00203-00047813-00048029 um a clear and I'm a bit biased here
FPgSuJlfBxy-00204-00048030-00048274 because I I'm a Believer in this so much
FPgSuJlfBxy-00205-00048275-00048502 that I created my own SAS product
FPgSuJlfBxy-00206-00048503-00048821 um but a really clear pricing table
FPgSuJlfBxy-00207-00048822-00049258 um uh you know I think I think being
FPgSuJlfBxy-00208-00049259-00049462 clear about what you're providing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00209-00049463-00049727 um being clear about what's optional
FPgSuJlfBxy-00210-00049728-00049961 um what are some additional things
FPgSuJlfBxy-00211-00049962-00050236 um and having you know again Industries
FPgSuJlfBxy-00212-00050237-00050524 are different but I like a degree of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00213-00050525-00050674 interactivity
FPgSuJlfBxy-00214-00050675-00050867 um because it allows my customer to be
FPgSuJlfBxy-00215-00050868-00051101 involved in the process
FPgSuJlfBxy-00216-00051102-00051373 um when you're just sending a static PDF
FPgSuJlfBxy-00217-00051374-00051652 that can be hard I remember I talked to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00218-00051653-00051844 a customer of ours that said hey I wish
FPgSuJlfBxy-00219-00051845-00052066 we had your software two weeks ago we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00220-00052067-00052342 just lost a city contract
FPgSuJlfBxy-00221-00052344-00052613 um because of three hundred dollars oh
FPgSuJlfBxy-00222-00052614-00053003 wow they send a static bid and the the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00223-00053004-00053111 prospect didn't realize they could
FPgSuJlfBxy-00224-00053112-00053261 change it so those are some of the big
FPgSuJlfBxy-00225-00053262-00053411 ones if I had a little bit more time I'd
FPgSuJlfBxy-00226-00053412-00053782 nerd out sure some of them yeah yeah but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00227-00053783-00053987 but the but but the good points there
FPgSuJlfBxy-00228-00053988-00054173 and the thing around
FPgSuJlfBxy-00229-00054174-00054359 um pricing as well and obviously you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00230-00054360-00054563 know that's your area of expertise is is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00231-00054564-00054875 making that very very clear and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00232-00054876-00055247 transparent because it you know you can
FPgSuJlfBxy-00233-00055248-00055480 really derail a sales process if you end
FPgSuJlfBxy-00234-00055482-00055679 up with a proposal stage and then you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00235-00055679-00055909 get caught up in you know
FPgSuJlfBxy-00236-00055910-00056200 misunderstandings around pricing or or
FPgSuJlfBxy-00237-00056201-00056363 like you said misunderstandings about
FPgSuJlfBxy-00238-00056364-00056537 what's included what's not included
FPgSuJlfBxy-00239-00056538-00056813 those types of things so uh but the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00240-00056814-00056944 attention to the pricing because as you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00241-00056945-00057125 said I mean when we get a proposal let's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00242-00057126-00057353 face it as human beings what do we do we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00243-00057354-00057550 go immediately to pricing we may go back
FPgSuJlfBxy-00244-00057551-00057707 and review the other stuff later but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00245-00057708-00057887 we're always going to go to the pricing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00246-00057888-00058150 first so having that really clear is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00247-00058151-00058444 obviously really really critical yeah
FPgSuJlfBxy-00248-00058445-00058841 I I agree and um I tended to be in the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00249-00058841-00059104 line of thought like I would
FPgSuJlfBxy-00250-00059105-00059404 um instead of having three or four line
FPgSuJlfBxy-00251-00059405-00059609 items for an entire project I might have
FPgSuJlfBxy-00252-00059610-00059932 more like 10 to 15 because I like I like
FPgSuJlfBxy-00253-00059933-00060173 to have you know break this big project
FPgSuJlfBxy-00254-00060174-00060413 into smaller pieces and then have a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00255-00060414-00060647 price association with some of some with
FPgSuJlfBxy-00256-00060648-00060791 each of those line items now other
FPgSuJlfBxy-00257-00060791-00060916 people would disagree with that approach
FPgSuJlfBxy-00258-00060917-00061169 and that's why there's a lot of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00259-00061170-00061288 different proposal software out there
FPgSuJlfBxy-00260-00061289-00061541 but what I like about that is it builds
FPgSuJlfBxy-00261-00061541-00061835 trust right I'm not I'm not giving
FPgSuJlfBxy-00262-00061836-00062050 something vague with a big price tag but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00263-00062051-00062225 I'm actually breaking it down and then
FPgSuJlfBxy-00264-00062226-00062369 I'm going into detail into each
FPgSuJlfBxy-00265-00062370-00062530 individual line item
FPgSuJlfBxy-00266-00062532-00062788 um so that they can see it and what one
FPgSuJlfBxy-00267-00062789-00062897 of the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00268-00062898-00063173 um uh cool features that I've really
FPgSuJlfBxy-00269-00063174-00063407 made an important um item on our
FPgSuJlfBxy-00270-00063408-00063682 software is having the price always at
FPgSuJlfBxy-00271-00063683-00063959 hand and so as you scroll through a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00272-00063960-00064216 scope of work on one of my proposals or
FPgSuJlfBxy-00273-00064217-00064385 using my software
FPgSuJlfBxy-00274-00064386-00064571 um you have a price that dynamically
FPgSuJlfBxy-00275-00064572-00064871 updates on the top right so they can
FPgSuJlfBxy-00276-00064872-00065056 always see where they're at
FPgSuJlfBxy-00277-00065057-00065153 um
FPgSuJlfBxy-00278-00065154-00065350 and interactivity
FPgSuJlfBxy-00279-00065351-00065494 John I have a fun story about
FPgSuJlfBxy-00280-00065495-00065753 interactive yeah yeah please
FPgSuJlfBxy-00281-00065754-00066179 I remember I we once had a prospect that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00282-00066180-00066299 that reached out to me and said hey
FPgSuJlfBxy-00283-00066300-00066605 we've got 25 000 for a new website
FPgSuJlfBxy-00284-00066606-00066803 um that's a decent amount of money but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00285-00066804-00066953 we were at a point in our business where
FPgSuJlfBxy-00286-00066954-00067199 that was actually our lower end and we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00287-00067200-00067409 did high-end WordPress sites that I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00288-00067410-00067667 often lasted three to six months right
FPgSuJlfBxy-00289-00067668-00067906 but we needed the work and so I I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00290-00067907-00068099 grabbed my sales guy I said hey let's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00291-00068100-00068279 put together a proposal
FPgSuJlfBxy-00292-00068280-00068482 real Bare Bones they wouldn't even meet
FPgSuJlfBxy-00293-00068483-00068782 with us they said hey 25k and surprise
FPgSuJlfBxy-00294-00068783-00068950 we won't meet with you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00295-00068951-00069119 um I said put together a proposal
FPgSuJlfBxy-00296-00069120-00069323 deselect a bunch of stuff
FPgSuJlfBxy-00297-00069324-00069550 uh leave all the options on there and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00298-00069551-00069826 just throw it over the fence generally I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00299-00069827-00070049 don't recommend and I hated myself
FPgSuJlfBxy-00300-00070050-00070229 throwing a proposal over the fence if
FPgSuJlfBxy-00301-00070230-00070469 I'm gonna make a proposal at least I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00302-00070470-00070721 want to get 15 minutes with you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00303-00070722-00071009 um well uh we didn't hear anything for
FPgSuJlfBxy-00304-00071010-00071255 two weeks and lo and behold two weeks
FPgSuJlfBxy-00305-00071256-00071471 later they signed for thirty four
FPgSuJlfBxy-00306-00071472-00071693 thousand dollars we didn't interact with
FPgSuJlfBxy-00307-00071694-00071849 them they we just got a signature
FPgSuJlfBxy-00308-00071850-00072197 request and magically they found
FPgSuJlfBxy-00309-00072198-00072503 um nine thousand dollars had I sold that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00310-00072504-00072676 to them I would have been a pushy sales
FPgSuJlfBxy-00311-00072677-00073055 guy but because we empowered them they
FPgSuJlfBxy-00312-00073056-00073282 upsold themselves and it ended up being
FPgSuJlfBxy-00313-00073283-00073432 a fantastic project
FPgSuJlfBxy-00314-00073433-00073655 yeah no that's a that's a great story
FPgSuJlfBxy-00315-00073656-00073906 and I think very illustrative because of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00316-00073907-00074129 what you said earlier is the idea of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00317-00074130-00074471 transparency and and I totally agree
FPgSuJlfBxy-00318-00074472-00074656 with that and I think today I mean given
FPgSuJlfBxy-00319-00074657-00074825 where we are today and given inflation
FPgSuJlfBxy-00320-00074826-00075005 and given everything that's going on in
FPgSuJlfBxy-00321-00075006-00075209 the world and everything that we've been
FPgSuJlfBxy-00322-00075210-00075509 through I think the more transparent you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00323-00075510-00075875 are and the more you empower the the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00324-00075876-00076067 buyer the better off you're going to be
FPgSuJlfBxy-00325-00076068-00076217 because
FPgSuJlfBxy-00326-00076218-00076432 um as you said I mean if you just get a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00327-00076433-00076703 proposal and it's got a lump sum in it
FPgSuJlfBxy-00328-00076704-00076847 or whatever or maybe a couple of line
FPgSuJlfBxy-00329-00076848-00077129 items you naturally you're natural let's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00330-00077130-00077279 face it as human beings we're such
FPgSuJlfBxy-00331-00077280-00077393 Skeptics
FPgSuJlfBxy-00332-00077394-00077573 um our your natural reaction is going to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00333-00077574-00077825 be hmm I wonder how inflated that is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00334-00077826-00078173 sure sure yeah if you can spell that out
FPgSuJlfBxy-00335-00078174-00078437 and you know break things down I think
FPgSuJlfBxy-00336-00078438-00078635 it just makes it more digestible and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00337-00078636-00078826 easy to understand because not only are
FPgSuJlfBxy-00338-00078827-00079025 you providing you know these individual
FPgSuJlfBxy-00339-00079026-00079337 line items with individual prices but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00340-00079338-00079811 together it's a lot individually it's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00341-00079812-00080003 small and so one of the features kind of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00342-00080004-00080225 lining up with that that we have is line
FPgSuJlfBxy-00343-00080226-00080482 items can open and close so you can see
FPgSuJlfBxy-00344-00080483-00080741 all of your line items at once and get a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00345-00080742-00080897 high level view but then you can also
FPgSuJlfBxy-00346-00080898-00081162 get into the details get into the leads
FPgSuJlfBxy-00347-00081163-00081353 and then just talk to you a little bit
FPgSuJlfBxy-00348-00081354-00081593 more about interactivity within
FPgSuJlfBxy-00349-00081594-00081823 proposals because obviously I mean
FPgSuJlfBxy-00350-00081824-00082115 nowadays you can do all of that you can
FPgSuJlfBxy-00351-00082116-00082379 build in a lot of interactivity and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00352-00082380-00082594 because nobody's Printing and delivering
FPgSuJlfBxy-00353-00082595-00082799 proposals anymore they're all they're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00354-00082800-00082943 electronic
FPgSuJlfBxy-00355-00082944-00083206 um what are some of the uh Innovative or
FPgSuJlfBxy-00356-00083207-00083471 or interesting things you've seen or
FPgSuJlfBxy-00357-00083472-00083644 you've done with proposals from an
FPgSuJlfBxy-00358-00083645-00083843 interactivity point of view
FPgSuJlfBxy-00359-00083844-00084106 yeah well I can I can I've I know a lot
FPgSuJlfBxy-00360-00084107-00084305 of the products on the market you know I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00361-00084306-00084509 think you know the standard things are
FPgSuJlfBxy-00362-00084510-00084694 you know allow you know if it's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00363-00084695-00084821 something that could have a quantity
FPgSuJlfBxy-00364-00084822-00085097 having a quantity editor for your for
FPgSuJlfBxy-00365-00085098-00085288 your customer your prospect I think
FPgSuJlfBxy-00366-00085289-00085403 that's really important obviously
FPgSuJlfBxy-00367-00085404-00085685 optional uh line items
FPgSuJlfBxy-00368-00085686-00085985 um so that you can uh you know give them
FPgSuJlfBxy-00369-00085986-00086219 Choice Empower them and with our tool
FPgSuJlfBxy-00370-00086220-00086459 I'd add on to that um expand and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00371-00086460-00086693 collapse another cool feature that we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00372-00086694-00086855 have actually is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00373-00086856-00087197 um if a prospect opens a line item we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00374-00087198-00087425 also have proposal analytics and you can
FPgSuJlfBxy-00375-00087426-00087599 actually see that they open that line
FPgSuJlfBxy-00376-00087600-00087809 item if they click in change the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00377-00087810-00088061 quantity those things as well but I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00378-00088062-00088265 think that interactivity has been really
FPgSuJlfBxy-00379-00088266-00088511 helpful for our customers
FPgSuJlfBxy-00380-00088512-00088744 um another one and as far as I know this
FPgSuJlfBxy-00381-00088745-00089003 is just unique to our system but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00382-00089004-00089188 um we do something called line item
FPgSuJlfBxy-00383-00089189-00089471 upsells uh so how I usually explain this
FPgSuJlfBxy-00384-00089472-00089759 imagine I think in terms of websites I'm
FPgSuJlfBxy-00385-00089760-00089875 an agency
FPgSuJlfBxy-00386-00089876-00090131 let's say I'm selling you a website and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00387-00090132-00090365 there's a Blog line item well I might
FPgSuJlfBxy-00388-00090366-00090581 describe the blog put some limitations
FPgSuJlfBxy-00389-00090582-00090791 on the blog and then give you a price
FPgSuJlfBxy-00390-00090792-00091055 but inside of that line item I can also
FPgSuJlfBxy-00391-00091056-00091306 have upsells that are specific to that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00392-00091307-00091738 blog for instance author bio Pages 500
FPgSuJlfBxy-00393-00091739-00091867 for that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00394-00091868-00092176 related blog posts
FPgSuJlfBxy-00395-00092177-00092405 um and so you've got this big kind of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00396-00092406-00092747 based uh uh blog for say two thousand
FPgSuJlfBxy-00397-00092748-00092962 dollars but you have uh fifteen hundred
FPgSuJlfBxy-00398-00092963-00093244 dollars of additional upsells
FPgSuJlfBxy-00399-00093245-00093485 um and we found that that interactivity
FPgSuJlfBxy-00400-00093486-00093718 customers love that because a Blog just
FPgSuJlfBxy-00401-00093719-00093850 like a website
FPgSuJlfBxy-00402-00093851-00094138 500 bucks I mean there are web there are
FPgSuJlfBxy-00403-00094139-00094288 blogs on the internet right now that are
FPgSuJlfBxy-00404-00094289-00094529 probably valued at you know tens of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00405-00094530-00094726 millions of dollars right
FPgSuJlfBxy-00406-00094727-00095068 right so that kind of fine-tuning is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00407-00095069-00095176 something I think is really important as
FPgSuJlfBxy-00408-00095177-00095250 well
FPgSuJlfBxy-00409-00095251-00095465 yeah and you know what's interesting
FPgSuJlfBxy-00410-00095466-00095621 about that is like because some people
FPgSuJlfBxy-00411-00095622-00095794 would be
FPgSuJlfBxy-00412-00095795-00095975 um especially when you said about like
FPgSuJlfBxy-00413-00095976-00096167 being able to edit quantities and all of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00414-00096168-00096299 that I mean some people would be really
FPgSuJlfBxy-00415-00096300-00096479 skittish about oh well I don't want to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00416-00096480-00096641 give that power over to them they're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00417-00096642-00096862 just going to over to the buyer they're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00418-00096863-00097144 just going to undercut but as you say it
FPgSuJlfBxy-00419-00097145-00097456 makes it a more uh collaborative
FPgSuJlfBxy-00420-00097457-00097655 um experience and maybe take some of the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00421-00097656-00097876 friction out of that out of it
FPgSuJlfBxy-00422-00097877-00098188 yeah I I agree and I mean there's always
FPgSuJlfBxy-00423-00098189-00098447 trade-offs right business life it's full
FPgSuJlfBxy-00424-00098448-00098621 of trade-offs so you aren't giving up
FPgSuJlfBxy-00425-00098622-00098825 that control
FPgSuJlfBxy-00426-00098826-00099011 um you're giving it to your prospect but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00427-00099012-00099226 you're also getting respect and trust
FPgSuJlfBxy-00428-00099227-00099335 back
FPgSuJlfBxy-00429-00099336-00099599 um I would say you know at my former
FPgSuJlfBxy-00430-00099600-00099959 agency and I so this software my
FPgSuJlfBxy-00431-00099960-00100126 software Smart Pricing table actually
FPgSuJlfBxy-00432-00100127-00100343 developed it about six years ago at my
FPgSuJlfBxy-00433-00100344-00100493 agency
FPgSuJlfBxy-00434-00100494-00100673 um and for our own use and it was
FPgSuJlfBxy-00435-00100674-00100853 because it went so well that I decided
FPgSuJlfBxy-00436-00100854-00101062 to take it to take it to the market but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00437-00101063-00101237 one of the things that I saw was you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00438-00101238-00101459 know 90
FPgSuJlfBxy-00439-00101460-00101812 um 95 or so of our prospects loved the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00440-00101813-00102023 format they love the transparency the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00441-00102024-00102281 interactivity the empowerment and the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00442-00102282-00102553 remaining five percent generally
FPgSuJlfBxy-00443-00102554-00102766 self-selected themselves out they didn't
FPgSuJlfBxy-00444-00102767-00102989 like the format and I was okay with that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00445-00102990-00103336 because if you want they that means my
FPgSuJlfBxy-00446-00103338-00103492 agency is never going to be done with
FPgSuJlfBxy-00447-00103493-00103847 this forever
FPgSuJlfBxy-00448-00103848-00104092 yeah and um yeah and obviously as we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00449-00104093-00104297 said I mean some people are just are
FPgSuJlfBxy-00450-00104298-00104692 just uh a bit leery about being that you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00451-00104693-00104939 know interactive or collaborative which
FPgSuJlfBxy-00452-00104940-00105184 is which is a bit of a shame
FPgSuJlfBxy-00453-00105185-00105490 um in the last few moments that we have
FPgSuJlfBxy-00454-00105491-00105695 um tell me a little bit more about how
FPgSuJlfBxy-00455-00105696-00105923 you would what you would advise people
FPgSuJlfBxy-00456-00105924-00106175 if they haven't thought about if they
FPgSuJlfBxy-00457-00106176-00106283 haven't really thought about their
FPgSuJlfBxy-00458-00106283-00106540 proposals or they haven't Revisited them
FPgSuJlfBxy-00459-00106541-00106775 in a while how should they start how
FPgSuJlfBxy-00460-00106776-00106901 should they start the process of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00461-00106902-00107099 reevaluating how good their proposals
FPgSuJlfBxy-00462-00107100-00107171 are
FPgSuJlfBxy-00463-00107172-00107549 yeah well you know in in business I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00464-00107550-00107836 became a sales guy incidentally it
FPgSuJlfBxy-00465-00107838-00108023 wasn't something I really enjoyed or
FPgSuJlfBxy-00466-00108024-00108184 understood before I started my agency
FPgSuJlfBxy-00467-00108185-00108473 but I had to learn it
FPgSuJlfBxy-00468-00108474-00108695 um and I've since then fell in love with
FPgSuJlfBxy-00469-00108696-00108904 sales I absolutely love it
FPgSuJlfBxy-00470-00108905-00109210 um but one of the things that I think
FPgSuJlfBxy-00471-00109211-00109439 really holds people back with proposal
FPgSuJlfBxy-00472-00109440-00109649 writing is they don't actually have a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00473-00109650-00109739 system
FPgSuJlfBxy-00474-00109740-00110134 if you're grabbing documents and you're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00475-00110135-00110339 um you know this project sounds like
FPgSuJlfBxy-00476-00110340-00110566 this project from three months ago well
FPgSuJlfBxy-00477-00110567-00110843 it takes so much time and energy but
FPgSuJlfBxy-00478-00110844-00111023 you're also not really thinking about
FPgSuJlfBxy-00479-00111024-00111275 your business on a whole the you know
FPgSuJlfBxy-00480-00111276-00111443 the classic saying you know don't just
FPgSuJlfBxy-00481-00111444-00111616 work in your business but work on your
FPgSuJlfBxy-00482-00111617-00111695 business
FPgSuJlfBxy-00483-00111696-00111910 I think I think when you approach
FPgSuJlfBxy-00484-00111911-00112145 proposal writing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00485-00112146-00112451 um in a system kind of way like you know
FPgSuJlfBxy-00486-00112452-00112721 what are the actual line items that we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00487-00112722-00112966 want to sell what are the types of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00488-00112967-00113207 projects that we want to take on
FPgSuJlfBxy-00489-00113208-00113351 um what what are the things that we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00490-00113352-00113584 don't do right um I you know I remember
FPgSuJlfBxy-00491-00113585-00113849 reading Jim Collins talking about it's
FPgSuJlfBxy-00492-00113850-00114016 just important that your company knows
FPgSuJlfBxy-00493-00114017-00114251 uh what you don't do as what you do
FPgSuJlfBxy-00494-00114252-00114586 right yeah yeah and so proposal writing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00495-00114588-00114971 I I've told this to my customers and I I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00496-00114972-00115199 100 authentic
FPgSuJlfBxy-00497-00115200-00115378 um I hear people say proposal writing
FPgSuJlfBxy-00498-00115379-00115625 they hate it all the time
FPgSuJlfBxy-00499-00115626-00115877 um I can I can genuinely say I love
FPgSuJlfBxy-00500-00115878-00116177 proposal writing because either I was
FPgSuJlfBxy-00501-00116178-00116410 building my system right someone wanted
FPgSuJlfBxy-00502-00116411-00116597 this particular line item and I realized
FPgSuJlfBxy-00503-00116598-00116957 I can make that reusable and sell it in
FPgSuJlfBxy-00504-00116958-00117233 a second in the video so it was building
FPgSuJlfBxy-00505-00117233-00117413 my system which feels great because I'm
FPgSuJlfBxy-00506-00117414-00117623 defining my business I'm building uh
FPgSuJlfBxy-00507-00117624-00117875 blocks together I'm making this the the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00508-00117876-00118265 future better or I'm executing right now
FPgSuJlfBxy-00509-00118266-00118540 again those two different uh brain
FPgSuJlfBxy-00510-00118541-00118889 functions now I'm executing and with our
FPgSuJlfBxy-00511-00118890-00119134 system we were able to get you know 95
FPgSuJlfBxy-00512-00119135-00119386 of our proposals were reused the content
FPgSuJlfBxy-00513-00119388-00119615 was reused and so it was really just
FPgSuJlfBxy-00514-00119616-00119986 that five percent of you know you know
FPgSuJlfBxy-00515-00119988-00120154 big customization on a particular
FPgSuJlfBxy-00516-00120155-00120293 project where it was a bit more the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00517-00120294-00120575 grind but even that if someone said they
FPgSuJlfBxy-00518-00120576-00120857 wanted this widget or or that
FPgSuJlfBxy-00519-00120858-00121054 um I would think can I sell this in the
FPgSuJlfBxy-00520-00121055-00121289 future can I define this line item in a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00521-00121290-00121552 reusable way so that I can add it to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00522-00121553-00121739 another project with a click of a button
FPgSuJlfBxy-00523-00121740-00122069 so again build a system and and and then
FPgSuJlfBxy-00524-00122070-00122195 then it's just like then you can just be
FPgSuJlfBxy-00525-00122196-00122404 that Lively sales person
FPgSuJlfBxy-00526-00122405-00122543 um and you don't get you know pulled
FPgSuJlfBxy-00527-00122544-00122765 down by the proposal writing process
FPgSuJlfBxy-00528-00122766-00122939 yeah listen there's a there's a
FPgSuJlfBxy-00529-00122940-00123131 fantastic pieces of advice and and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00530-00123132-00123286 insight uh all of Joe's information
FPgSuJlfBxy-00531-00123288-00123449 obviously is going to be below this
FPgSuJlfBxy-00532-00123450-00123671 video but before we go please do tell
FPgSuJlfBxy-00533-00123672-00123851 people a little bit more about you and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00534-00123852-00124043 Smart Pricing table
FPgSuJlfBxy-00535-00124044-00124343 yeah well I uh as I mentioned we
FPgSuJlfBxy-00536-00124344-00124499 actually need the original the Genesis
FPgSuJlfBxy-00537-00124500-00124643 so the idea was
FPgSuJlfBxy-00538-00124644-00124877 um about six years ago
FPgSuJlfBxy-00539-00124878-00125033 um a little bit over a year ago I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00540-00125033-00125273 decided to take it to the market
FPgSuJlfBxy-00541-00125274-00125675 um and it's really based on the the just
FPgSuJlfBxy-00542-00125676-00125866 the incredible success that I had in my
FPgSuJlfBxy-00543-00125867-00125986 own agency
FPgSuJlfBxy-00544-00125988-00126136 um so you can go to
FPgSuJlfBxy-00545-00126138-00126269 um Smart Pricing table if you're
FPgSuJlfBxy-00546-00126270-00126521 interested I do uh complimentary demos
FPgSuJlfBxy-00547-00126522-00126827 and I'd love to us uh do a free trial
FPgSuJlfBxy-00548-00126828-00127001 with anyone that is interested in
FPgSuJlfBxy-00549-00127002-00127283 improving on their proposal process
FPgSuJlfBxy-00550-00127283-00127475 yeah there's some fantastic yes and I
FPgSuJlfBxy-00551-00127476-00127613 would encourage people go check it out
FPgSuJlfBxy-00552-00127614-00127931 uh who knows how many deals you may have
FPgSuJlfBxy-00553-00127932-00128189 lost or elongated the sales process is
FPgSuJlfBxy-00554-00128190-00128386 because of not paying enough attention
FPgSuJlfBxy-00555-00128388-00128686 to the proposal piece of it so don't
FPgSuJlfBxy-00556-00128688-00128866 think of it as an afterthought think of
FPgSuJlfBxy-00557-00128867-00129023 it as a strategic part of the process
FPgSuJlfBxy-00558-00129024-00129310 and go check out a small pricing table
FPgSuJlfBxy-00559-00129311-00129545 all right well listen thanks again Joe
FPgSuJlfBxy-00560-00129546-00129797 thank you for watching and listening and
FPgSuJlfBxy-00561-00129798-00130004 I'll see you all again soon thank you
FPgSuJlfBxy-00562-00130005-00130343 [Music]
FPgSuJlfBxy-00563-00130344-00130819 foreign
FPgSuJlfBxy-00564-00130820-00131244 [Music]
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00000-00000035-00000343 Aguila sinhala are a traditional Sri
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00001-00000344-00000574 Lankan sweet they are essentially sweet
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00002-00000575-00000770 roasted rice balls made from rice
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00003-00000771-00001028 coconut jaggery or treacle and pepper
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00004-00001029-00001265 traditionally sun-dried boiled rice as
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00005-00001266-00001487 ground into a powder alternatively rice
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00006-00001488-00001700 flour can be used and mixed with fresh
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00007-00001701-00001916 shredded or desiccated coconut shaped
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00008-00001917-00002117 jaggery which can be substituted with
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00009-00002118-00002335 Kittel treacle or sugar pepper and water
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00010-00002336-00002624 until it forms a thick paste the mixture
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00011-00002625-00002804 is then rolled into small balls and
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00012-00002805-00003076 coated with rice powder flour other
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00013-00003077-00003299 recipes include the addition of cinnamon
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00014-00003300-00003467 into the mixture and coating the balls
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00015-00003468-00003761 with roasted sesame seeds they are eaten
FPBY9MPe0Q0-00016-00003761-00003989 as snacks
FRQ3IBYm5RQ-00001-00003194-00004085 [Music]
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FRQ3IBYm5RQ-00003-00006376-00006500 so
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FRQ3IBYm5RQ-00008-00010593-00010895 [Applause]
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FRQ3IBYm5RQ-00010-00011393-00011548 [Applause]
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FSnTUk492kY-00000-00000367-00000519 it's time
FSnTUk492kY-00001-00000520-00000765 for the electrics let's go
FSnTUk492kY-00002-00000766-00001295 [Music]
FSnTUk492kY-00003-00001296-00002002 oh my
FSnTUk492kY-00004-00002003-00002910 [Music]
FSnTUk492kY-00005-00002911-00003063 oh yes
FSnTUk492kY-00006-00003064-00003327 we've got blue lights and we've got
FSnTUk492kY-00007-00003328-00003486 whatever that means
FSnTUk492kY-00008-00003488-00004127 okay something's not working
FSnTUk492kY-00009-00004128-00004319 if you've listened to my podcast at all
FSnTUk492kY-00010-00004320-00004463 you'll know that i said i would get an
FSnTUk492kY-00011-00004464-00004719 electrician for this step but instead i
FSnTUk492kY-00012-00004720-00004967 decided to become the electrician that
FSnTUk492kY-00013-00004968-00005143 way i can repair things when they do
FSnTUk492kY-00014-00005144-00005338 break
FSnTUk492kY-00015-00005339-00006439 [Music]
FSnTUk492kY-00016-00006440-00006623 my electrical system basically consists
FSnTUk492kY-00017-00006623-00006863 of four main elements the battery which
FSnTUk492kY-00018-00006864-00007167 is the 100 amp hour lithium ion battery
FSnTUk492kY-00019-00007168-00007342 the charge controller which basically
FSnTUk492kY-00020-00007343-00007551 controls the flow of electricity that
FSnTUk492kY-00021-00007552-00007823 comes in and goes out a basic fuse box
FSnTUk492kY-00022-00007823-00008070 with 12 volt fuses so everything is safe
FSnTUk492kY-00023-00008072-00008255 and i bought this charger which is like
FSnTUk492kY-00024-00008256-00008478 way too big it's 40 amps and apparently
FSnTUk492kY-00025-00008479-00008742 made for semi trucks and i put it in my
FSnTUk492kY-00026-00008743-00008903 sprinter okay so now it's time to test
FSnTUk492kY-00027-00008904-00009055 the charging booster and i'm a little
FSnTUk492kY-00028-00009056-00009223 scared that this underneath me is gonna
FSnTUk492kY-00029-00009224-00009414 explode because i already short
FSnTUk492kY-00030-00009415-00009583 circuited this once
FSnTUk492kY-00031-00009584-00009804 but i hope it works
FSnTUk492kY-00032-00009805-00010199 [Music]
FSnTUk492kY-00033-00010200-00010638 yes dude it works
FSnTUk492kY-00034-00010639-00010806 currently editing the video and realized
FSnTUk492kY-00035-00010807-00010974 i forgot to add that i have a bluetooth
FSnTUk492kY-00036-00010975-00011231 module connected to my battery that way
FSnTUk492kY-00037-00011232-00011455 i can check on the battery status from
FSnTUk492kY-00038-00011456-00011670 my phone which is pretty cool
FSnTUk492kY-00039-00011671-00011870 also i've got two big-ass solar panels
FSnTUk492kY-00040-00011871-00012569 with 100 watts each on my roof
FSnTUk492kY-00041-00012570-00013111 [Music]
FSnTUk492kY-00042-00013112-00013391 outlet closet lighting security camera
FSnTUk492kY-00043-00013391-00013671 kitchen light
FSnTUk492kY-00044-00013672-00013919 outlet for the fridge two usb outlets
FSnTUk492kY-00045-00013919-00014063 but one is always connected to my
FSnTUk492kY-00046-00014063-00014215 internet so what does an electrical
FSnTUk492kY-00047-00014216-00014430 system like this cost as a canadian
FSnTUk492kY-00048-00014431-00014630 myself i went with the canadian company
FSnTUk492kY-00049-00014631-00014855 renegy for all of the components of my
FSnTUk492kY-00050-00014856-00015086 electrical system and i would say renegy
FSnTUk492kY-00051-00015087-00015311 is about a medium-priced company and
FSnTUk492kY-00052-00015312-00015543 also the size of my electrical system is
FSnTUk492kY-00053-00015544-00015758 about medium i'll have a full price
FSnTUk492kY-00054-00015759-00015935 breakdown on screen right now so you can
FSnTUk492kY-00055-00015936-00016183 pause but overall it costs around 2 000
FSnTUk492kY-00056-00016184-00016399 euros to put this electrical system in
FSnTUk492kY-00057-00016400-00016567 and what surprised me the most was
FSnTUk492kY-00058-00016568-00016791 actually
FSnTUk492kY-00059-00016792-00016958 would i recommend doing the electrics by
FSnTUk492kY-00060-00016959-00017039 yourself
FSnTUk492kY-00061-00017040-00017294 absolutely if you're sticking to 12 volt
FSnTUk492kY-00062-00017295-00017455 it took me about one to two days to
FSnTUk492kY-00063-00017456-00017647 learn and research everything and then
FSnTUk492kY-00064-00017648-00017871 two to three days to implement it so
FSnTUk492kY-00065-00017872-00018047 it's really worth it in my opinion in
FSnTUk492kY-00066-00018048-00018199 the next videos we'll talk about how i
FSnTUk492kY-00067-00018200-00018414 built all of this so stay tuned for that
FSnTUk492kY-00068-00018415-00018607 i wish you a wonderful day and wonderful
FSnTUk492kY-00069-00018608-00019076 holiday season see you in the next video
FUs11GUheoA-00000-00000178-00001622 [Music]
FUs11GUheoA-00001-00001623-00001828 you
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FVwpe42fwto-00004-00007093-00007720 nice to see you
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FVwpe42fwto-00017-00018895-00019115 right now
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FVwpe42fwto-00019-00019656-00020958 tonight
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FVwpe42fwto-00021-00022559-00022667 up
FVwpe42fwto-00022-00022668-00022889 here
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FVwpe42fwto-00048-00045918-00046037 it
FVwpe42fwto-00049-00046038-00046818 is
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FVwpe42fwto-00056-00054776-00055719 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00057-00055720-00057364 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00058-00057365-00059100 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00059-00059101-00059435 come on
FVwpe42fwto-00060-00059436-00059588 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00061-00059589-00061109 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00062-00061110-00061686 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00063-00061687-00062730 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00064-00062732-00062969 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00065-00062970-00063142 ah
FVwpe42fwto-00066-00063144-00063275 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00067-00063276-00063899 a
FVwpe42fwto-00068-00063900-00064373 namash
FVwpe42fwto-00069-00064374-00065650 a
FVwpe42fwto-00070-00065651-00067450 mama
FVwpe42fwto-00071-00067451-00068417 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00072-00068418-00070397 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00074-00074021-00074159 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00075-00074160-00075728 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00076-00075729-00076997 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00077-00076998-00077585 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00078-00077586-00078436 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00079-00078437-00079031 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00080-00079032-00079162 yeah
FVwpe42fwto-00081-00079163-00079243 okay
FVwpe42fwto-00082-00079244-00079679 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00083-00079680-00080093 um
FVwpe42fwto-00084-00080094-00081966 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00085-00081967-00083573 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00087-00086663-00087469 okay foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00088-00087470-00087862 Canto 5 chapter 1 the activities of
FVwpe42fwto-00089-00087863-00089968 Maharaja Priya prata text number 39.
FVwpe42fwto-00090-00089969-00090894 Karma
FVwpe42fwto-00091-00090895-00091062 Priya
FVwpe42fwto-00092-00091063-00091723 pritam Karma
FVwpe42fwto-00093-00091724-00091942 Korean Adventure
FVwpe42fwto-00094-00091943-00094537 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00095-00094538-00094744 I am
FVwpe42fwto-00096-00094745-00096832 um
FVwpe42fwto-00097-00096833-00097573 Karma
FVwpe42fwto-00098-00097574-00098032 Korean Adventure
FVwpe42fwto-00099-00098033-00099050 time
FVwpe42fwto-00100-00099051-00099850 [Applause]
FVwpe42fwto-00101-00099851-00099994 I don't know
FVwpe42fwto-00102-00099995-00100573 Karma
FVwpe42fwto-00103-00100574-00101076 Kono Korea Adventist param
FVwpe42fwto-00104-00101077-00102056 your name is
FVwpe42fwto-00105-00102057-00102965 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00106-00102966-00105623 that's Young
FVwpe42fwto-00107-00105624-00106128 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00108-00106129-00108099 but you have ideas
FVwpe42fwto-00109-00108100-00108251 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00111-00112766-00113346 we are my family
FVwpe42fwto-00112-00113347-00115247 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00113-00115248-00115707 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00114-00115708-00118228 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00115-00118229-00118775 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00116-00118776-00119699 please
FVwpe42fwto-00117-00119700-00119908 Karma
FVwpe42fwto-00118-00119908-00121378 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00119-00121379-00121673 activities
FVwpe42fwto-00120-00121674-00121793 true
FVwpe42fwto-00121-00121794-00121919 no
FVwpe42fwto-00122-00121920-00122245 then
FVwpe42fwto-00123-00122246-00122446 execute winner
FVwpe42fwto-00124-00122447-00122608 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00125-00122609-00122945 without
FVwpe42fwto-00126-00122946-00123349 the Supreme personality of course
FVwpe42fwto-00127-00123350-00123816 yeah
FVwpe42fwto-00128-00123817-00124093 of the
FVwpe42fwto-00129-00124094-00124816 wheels of his chariot
FVwpe42fwto-00130-00124817-00126935 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00131-00126936-00128383 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00132-00128383-00128633 you missed a bit you didn't read the
FVwpe42fwto-00133-00128633-00128985 whole translation
FVwpe42fwto-00134-00128986-00130445 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00135-00130446-00130781 well in the book there's a whole verse
FVwpe42fwto-00136-00130782-00131081 there's a whole
FVwpe42fwto-00137-00131082-00131407 you don't have the same as in the book
FVwpe42fwto-00138-00131408-00131777 there are many verses regarding marriage
FVwpe42fwto-00139-00131778-00132071 Priya vrata
FVwpe42fwto-00140-00132072-00132509 activities and then it goes on no one
FVwpe42fwto-00141-00132510-00132847 but the Supreme personality of godhead
FVwpe42fwto-00142-00132848-00133235 could do what maharaja's priyabrata has
FVwpe42fwto-00143-00133236-00133583 done maharaja's Priya brata dissipated
FVwpe42fwto-00144-00133584-00133877 the darkness of night and with the rims
FVwpe42fwto-00145-00133878-00134357 of his great chariot he excavated seven
FVwpe42fwto-00146-00134358-00134633 oceans
FVwpe42fwto-00147-00134634-00135089 huh
FVwpe42fwto-00148-00135090-00135575 no that's the Bears that's a translation
FVwpe42fwto-00149-00135576-00135833 not the purple
FVwpe42fwto-00150-00135834-00136769 huh
FVwpe42fwto-00151-00136770-00137711 read the purple
FVwpe42fwto-00152-00137712-00138170 yeah
FVwpe42fwto-00153-00138171-00138481 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00154-00138482-00138797 he is so celebrated that Securities are
FVwpe42fwto-00155-00138798-00138964 compared to those of the Supreme
FVwpe42fwto-00156-00138965-00139283 personality accordingly sometimes the
FVwpe42fwto-00157-00139284-00139559 sincere servant and devotee of Lord of
FVwpe42fwto-00158-00139560-00141311 the Lord is also called
FVwpe42fwto-00159-00141312-00141758 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00160-00141759-00144032 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00161-00144033-00145171 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00162-00145172-00145832 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00163-00145833-00146916 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00164-00146917-00147316 was one of the sons of swayambovamano
FVwpe42fwto-00165-00147317-00148149 swine bovamano had two sons
FVwpe42fwto-00166-00148150-00148289 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00167-00148290-00148595 we heard about his activities in this
FVwpe42fwto-00168-00148596-00148889 chapter how he had gone off with Narada
FVwpe42fwto-00169-00148890-00149057 Muni
FVwpe42fwto-00170-00149058-00149525 and he was with Narada Muni doing
FVwpe42fwto-00171-00149526-00149963 meditation and austerities and penalties
FVwpe42fwto-00172-00149964-00150514 and it happened that is wanted to retire
FVwpe42fwto-00173-00150515-00150935 and there was nobody to take the throne
FVwpe42fwto-00174-00150936-00151223 and so they came
FVwpe42fwto-00175-00151224-00151625 to get priyavrata to come back
FVwpe42fwto-00176-00151626-00151864 because Priya brata was
FVwpe42fwto-00177-00151865-00152171 living in the mountains with Narada Muni
FVwpe42fwto-00178-00152172-00152447 Narada Muni of course is brahmacare
FVwpe42fwto-00179-00152448-00152723 and priyavrata was with him and the two
FVwpe42fwto-00180-00152724-00152890 of them they were doing very nice
FVwpe42fwto-00181-00152891-00153228 spiritual practice
FVwpe42fwto-00182-00153229-00153551 came there and he wanted to take
FVwpe42fwto-00183-00153552-00153797 priyavrata back home
FVwpe42fwto-00184-00153798-00154102 to become the king to take his position
FVwpe42fwto-00185-00154103-00154314 because
FVwpe42fwto-00186-00154315-00154499 retire and
FVwpe42fwto-00187-00154500-00154828 duvana prasta and prepare for the next
FVwpe42fwto-00188-00154829-00154990 life
FVwpe42fwto-00189-00154991-00155128 so
FVwpe42fwto-00190-00155129-00155351 just like sometimes people become
FVwpe42fwto-00191-00155352-00155626 devotees and sometimes appearance no no
FVwpe42fwto-00192-00155627-00156011 I don't want my son to be a devotee no
FVwpe42fwto-00193-00156012-00156352 he's going to be a doctor no he's going
FVwpe42fwto-00194-00156353-00156695 to be an engineer or this or that
FVwpe42fwto-00195-00156696-00156935 sometimes the parents they don't want
FVwpe42fwto-00196-00156936-00157301 their son to be a devotee and so it
FVwpe42fwto-00197-00157302-00157499 seemed like that the Triumph of a man
FVwpe42fwto-00198-00157500-00157931 who had come to nuradamuni and he's
FVwpe42fwto-00199-00157932-00158189 telling Priya brata you know you're my
FVwpe42fwto-00200-00158190-00158459 son you have to come home you have to
FVwpe42fwto-00201-00158460-00158764 take up your responsibilities your
FVwpe42fwto-00202-00158765-00159064 material duties
FVwpe42fwto-00203-00159065-00159340 so naturally Narada money was not
FVwpe42fwto-00204-00159341-00159623 inclined to let priyavrata go
FVwpe42fwto-00205-00159624-00159964 because priyavrat was associating with
FVwpe42fwto-00206-00159965-00160163 Narada Muni the two of them were
FVwpe42fwto-00207-00160164-00160439 together and they were a good team and
FVwpe42fwto-00208-00160440-00160654 so you know brahmachary likes some
FVwpe42fwto-00209-00160655-00160925 company you know they don't like to
FVwpe42fwto-00210-00160926-00161093 always just be alone
FVwpe42fwto-00211-00161094-00161399 so they had he had company Narada money
FVwpe42fwto-00212-00161400-00161735 was in having a nice company with
FVwpe42fwto-00213-00161736-00162166 priyavrat didn't want him to go but then
FVwpe42fwto-00214-00162167-00162466 Lord Brahma came and Lord Brahma
FVwpe42fwto-00215-00162467-00162671 mediated
FVwpe42fwto-00216-00162672-00163031 the dispute and Lord Brahma explained
FVwpe42fwto-00217-00163032-00163271 that actually you have to go back that
FVwpe42fwto-00218-00163272-00163601 this is important that somebody has to
FVwpe42fwto-00219-00163602-00163859 be there you have to take the throne you
FVwpe42fwto-00220-00163860-00164002 have to rule
FVwpe42fwto-00221-00164003-00164435 but don't worry even though you may get
FVwpe42fwto-00222-00164436-00164735 married and have a family and so on you
FVwpe42fwto-00223-00164736-00164914 won't fall down
FVwpe42fwto-00224-00164915-00165202 you will always be protected
FVwpe42fwto-00225-00165203-00165604 so that was the guarantee that was given
FVwpe42fwto-00226-00165605-00165823 to Priya vrata
FVwpe42fwto-00227-00165824-00166199 that he would remain in good
FVwpe42fwto-00228-00166200-00166378 consciousness
FVwpe42fwto-00229-00166379-00166663 and so it happened he went he went back
FVwpe42fwto-00230-00166664-00166943 and he became
FVwpe42fwto-00231-00166944-00167195 the emperor took over the schwein
FVwpe42fwto-00232-00167196-00167428 buberman's position and he did many
FVwpe42fwto-00233-00167429-00167633 wonderful things
FVwpe42fwto-00234-00167634-00167921 wonderful things in this as it was
FVwpe42fwto-00235-00167922-00168226 described here that he was driving his
FVwpe42fwto-00236-00168227-00168575 Chariot behind the sun Planet behind the
FVwpe42fwto-00237-00168576-00168935 behind the sun god The Wheel of Time you
FVwpe42fwto-00238-00168936-00169204 know the the Sun God is described in the
FVwpe42fwto-00239-00169205-00169549 Brahma samita
FVwpe42fwto-00240-00169550-00169711 Savita
FVwpe42fwto-00241-00169712-00169909 grahanam
FVwpe42fwto-00242-00169910-00170185 rajastha sura murti
FVwpe42fwto-00243-00170186-00170971 yes
FVwpe42fwto-00244-00170972-00171407 the Sun God is mounting The Wheel of
FVwpe42fwto-00245-00171408-00171628 Time the kala chakra
FVwpe42fwto-00246-00171629-00171959 as the sun rotates it's mounting The
FVwpe42fwto-00247-00171960-00172271 Wheel of Time reducing the duration of
FVwpe42fwto-00248-00172272-00172678 life as the sun rises and sets it's
FVwpe42fwto-00249-00172679-00172985 reducing the the duration of all of our
FVwpe42fwto-00250-00172986-00173357 lives everyone's life is being reduced
FVwpe42fwto-00251-00173358-00174052 as the sun is traveling
FVwpe42fwto-00252-00174053-00174323 so the sun is rotating The Wheel of Time
FVwpe42fwto-00253-00174324-00174671 the color chakra reducing the duration
FVwpe42fwto-00254-00174672-00174976 of life and pray of rata was following
FVwpe42fwto-00255-00174977-00175157 that
FVwpe42fwto-00256-00175158-00175583 uh Chariot of the sun god the Priya
FVwpe42fwto-00257-00175584-00175871 brata was so powerful we can you should
FVwpe42fwto-00258-00175872-00176051 we should understand of course it's not
FVwpe42fwto-00259-00176052-00176440 like an ordinary person he's a very uh
FVwpe42fwto-00260-00176441-00176740 great personality and so it's described
FVwpe42fwto-00261-00176741-00177202 here that he was his activities compared
FVwpe42fwto-00262-00177203-00177557 to the Supreme personality of godhead
FVwpe42fwto-00263-00177558-00177863 you know who could compare to the
FVwpe42fwto-00264-00177864-00178204 Supreme personality of godhead that is
FVwpe42fwto-00265-00178205-00178499 very exceptional but that was the
FVwpe42fwto-00266-00178500-00178828 position of priyavrat therefore he is
FVwpe42fwto-00267-00178829-00179183 described to be like bhagavan and
FVwpe42fwto-00268-00179184-00179464 prabhupada in his purport he mentions
FVwpe42fwto-00269-00179465-00179801 how sometimes other people are also
FVwpe42fwto-00270-00179802-00180076 described as bakavan
FVwpe42fwto-00271-00180077-00180461 in the bhagavad-gita Lord Krishna is
FVwpe42fwto-00272-00180462-00180919 addressed as bhagavan but Arjuna it's
FVwpe42fwto-00273-00180920-00181363 arjunovich
FVwpe42fwto-00274-00181364-00181795 but when Lord Krishna speaks in Sri
FVwpe42fwto-00275-00181796-00182164 bhagavanavata so Lord Krishna is bakavan
FVwpe42fwto-00276-00182165-00182309 but
FVwpe42fwto-00277-00182310-00182614 other people are often also called as
FVwpe42fwto-00278-00182615-00182981 bhagavan and Lord Shiva is sometimes
FVwpe42fwto-00279-00182982-00183304 called as bhagavan because Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00280-00183305-00183587 performs also very greatly powerful
FVwpe42fwto-00281-00183588-00183952 activities and Lord Shiva is also a very
FVwpe42fwto-00282-00183953-00184349 dear associate of Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00283-00184350-00184769 not their envious of each other or
FVwpe42fwto-00284-00184770-00185099 competing with each other but they have
FVwpe42fwto-00285-00185100-00185393 great respect for each other
FVwpe42fwto-00286-00185394-00185663 Lord Krishna gave the benediction to
FVwpe42fwto-00287-00185664-00185969 Lord Shiva that his tempos would be more
FVwpe42fwto-00288-00185970-00186166 than krsna's
FVwpe42fwto-00289-00186167-00186533 and certainly it's true that there's so
FVwpe42fwto-00290-00186534-00186893 many temples of Lord Shiva and even you
FVwpe42fwto-00291-00186894-00187223 go in the Holy Dam you go in mayapur or
FVwpe42fwto-00292-00187224-00187493 you go around Raja and everywhere you'll
FVwpe42fwto-00293-00187494-00187864 find temples of Lord Shiva we don't find
FVwpe42fwto-00294-00187865-00188201 so many temples of Lord Krishna but you
FVwpe42fwto-00295-00188202-00188495 find a lot of temples of Lord Shiva and
FVwpe42fwto-00296-00188496-00188699 that benediction was given by Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00297-00188700-00188878 Krishna himself
FVwpe42fwto-00298-00188879-00189193 the Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00299-00189194-00189557 has a nice relationship even though they
FVwpe42fwto-00300-00189558-00189790 did fight even though they did fight
FVwpe42fwto-00301-00189791-00190147 with each other but that was a special
FVwpe42fwto-00302-00190148-00190740 situation that was because of banasua
FVwpe42fwto-00303-00190741-00191087 had taken the benediction from Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00304-00191088-00191369 Shiva but Lord Shiva had offered anyway
FVwpe42fwto-00305-00191370-00191647 a benediction to
FVwpe42fwto-00306-00191648-00191987 banasubanesura asked Lord Shiva that you
FVwpe42fwto-00307-00191988-00192323 come and stay here in my kingdom and if
FVwpe42fwto-00308-00192324-00192640 anybody ever attacks me I want you to
FVwpe42fwto-00309-00192641-00192875 help be on my side
FVwpe42fwto-00310-00192876-00193169 and so it happened of course
FVwpe42fwto-00311-00193170-00193438 it happened the unexpected always
FVwpe42fwto-00312-00193439-00193840 happens the things we don't expect they
FVwpe42fwto-00313-00193841-00194093 happen the things we want they don't
FVwpe42fwto-00314-00194094-00194309 happen
FVwpe42fwto-00315-00194310-00194590 that's the nature of the material world
FVwpe42fwto-00316-00194591-00195040 Savannah Surah had a daughter Usha
FVwpe42fwto-00317-00195041-00195304 and although he was keeping her
FVwpe42fwto-00318-00195305-00195628 in privacy he was keeping up keeping her
FVwpe42fwto-00319-00195629-00195911 away from all the Lusty men
FVwpe42fwto-00320-00195912-00196295 but still somehow it happened that she
FVwpe42fwto-00321-00196296-00196433 had a dream
FVwpe42fwto-00322-00196434-00196876 about and that that was also predicted
FVwpe42fwto-00323-00196877-00197128 that was predicted by Lord shiva's wife
FVwpe42fwto-00324-00197129-00197381 Parvati
FVwpe42fwto-00325-00197382-00197551 because it happened
FVwpe42fwto-00326-00197552-00197866 banasura's daughter Usha
FVwpe42fwto-00327-00197867-00198107 that one day she happened to see Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00328-00198108-00198335 Shiva with his wife
FVwpe42fwto-00329-00198336-00198616 because Lord Shiva had come to live in
FVwpe42fwto-00330-00198617-00198863 the Kingdom of banasura he was living in
FVwpe42fwto-00331-00198864-00199121 the palace with banasura so he had his
FVwpe42fwto-00332-00199122-00199397 wife with him and so it happened that
FVwpe42fwto-00333-00199398-00199702 Usha was a young young girl young woman
FVwpe42fwto-00334-00199703-00200021 and she happened to see Parvati with her
FVwpe42fwto-00335-00200022-00200290 husband and they were having some love
FVwpe42fwto-00336-00200291-00200464 game or something
FVwpe42fwto-00337-00200465-00201023 but the young girl Usha she saw Parvati
FVwpe42fwto-00338-00201024-00201293 like this and she was thinking
FVwpe42fwto-00339-00201294-00201604 oh I would also like like to do like
FVwpe42fwto-00340-00201605-00201688 that
FVwpe42fwto-00341-00201689-00201821 and
FVwpe42fwto-00342-00201822-00202090 Parvati could understand the mind of
FVwpe42fwto-00343-00202091-00202493 Usha and he she told Usha that in the
FVwpe42fwto-00344-00202494-00202787 future there will be a man who will
FVwpe42fwto-00345-00202788-00203014 satisfy your desire
FVwpe42fwto-00346-00203015-00203363 and so it happened that in course of
FVwpe42fwto-00347-00203364-00203633 time oh well actually first of all Usha
FVwpe42fwto-00348-00203634-00203950 asked when will that happen and pravati
FVwpe42fwto-00349-00203951-00204197 told her she told her that she did that
FVwpe42fwto-00350-00204198-00204431 the one man will appear in your dream
FVwpe42fwto-00351-00204432-00204808 and that man will become your husband
FVwpe42fwto-00352-00204809-00205108 And So It Happened One Night Usha had a
FVwpe42fwto-00353-00205109-00205475 dream and it was Parvati had told her it
FVwpe42fwto-00354-00205476-00205775 would be on the duodacy the Shukla
FVwpe42fwto-00355-00205776-00206098 dwadasi in the month of vishak
FVwpe42fwto-00356-00206100-00206488 month of bishak that's when janmashtami
FVwpe42fwto-00357-00206489-00206803 is I think in that month and so on this
FVwpe42fwto-00358-00206804-00207262 the bright duodes the day after ikadasi
FVwpe42fwto-00359-00207263-00207682 she had a dream and she woke up and the
FVwpe42fwto-00360-00207683-00207919 girl who was with her could understand
FVwpe42fwto-00361-00207919-00208288 that she was dreaming about some man
FVwpe42fwto-00362-00208289-00208571 and so the young lady asked her who are
FVwpe42fwto-00363-00208571-00208888 you dreaming about
FVwpe42fwto-00364-00208889-00209116 and she said I don't know the name of
FVwpe42fwto-00365-00209117-00209260 the man
FVwpe42fwto-00366-00209261-00209512 but I could recognize him
FVwpe42fwto-00367-00209513-00209807 and so the the lady the girl who was
FVwpe42fwto-00368-00209808-00210239 with Usha was called chitraleka and she
FVwpe42fwto-00369-00210240-00210598 had some very special yoga Powers some
FVwpe42fwto-00370-00210600-00210946 people say she is actually yoga Maya
FVwpe42fwto-00371-00210948-00211301 so she began to draw pictures of
FVwpe42fwto-00372-00211302-00211573 different men and she Drew pictures of
FVwpe42fwto-00373-00211573-00211919 demigods and then she Drew pictures of
FVwpe42fwto-00374-00211919-00212381 gandarvas and pictures of vegetaras and
FVwpe42fwto-00375-00212382-00212651 different men different regions of the
FVwpe42fwto-00376-00212652-00212896 universe and then she came to the human
FVwpe42fwto-00377-00212898-00213184 beings and she Drew pictures of people
FVwpe42fwto-00378-00213185-00213551 in the vishni Dynasty and she Drew
FVwpe42fwto-00379-00213552-00213677 ugrasena
FVwpe42fwto-00380-00213678-00214060 and then she Drew Lord Krishna and then
FVwpe42fwto-00381-00214061-00214619 she Drew prajimna now prajumna he was a
FVwpe42fwto-00382-00214619-00214906 she understood the girl understood this
FVwpe42fwto-00383-00214907-00215225 is the father of the man who I dreamed
FVwpe42fwto-00384-00215226-00215332 about
FVwpe42fwto-00385-00215333-00215596 this was her she said this will be my
FVwpe42fwto-00386-00215598-00215956 father-in-law so prajumna was the father
FVwpe42fwto-00387-00215957-00216401 of anirud and so she Drew prajima's son
FVwpe42fwto-00388-00216402-00216803 and he rude and then Usha admitted she
FVwpe42fwto-00389-00216804-00217031 bowed her head and she blushed and said
FVwpe42fwto-00390-00217032-00217301 yes this was the man I was dreaming
FVwpe42fwto-00391-00217302-00217531 about
FVwpe42fwto-00392-00217532-00217906 had yoga powers and she said no problem
FVwpe42fwto-00393-00217907-00218171 I'll go and bring him for you
FVwpe42fwto-00394-00218171-00218531 and by her yoga Powers she flew off to
FVwpe42fwto-00395-00218532-00218656 dwarka
FVwpe42fwto-00396-00218657-00218998 but when she got to dwarka dwarka was
FVwpe42fwto-00397-00219000-00219137 protected
FVwpe42fwto-00398-00219138-00219448 there's you know Lord krishna's residing
FVwpe42fwto-00399-00219450-00219737 in dwarka and he didn't allow just
FVwpe42fwto-00400-00219738-00220321 anyone and everyone to come in there so
FVwpe42fwto-00401-00220321-00220679 got to dwarka but she wasn't able to
FVwpe42fwto-00402-00220680-00221092 enter however at that time Narada Muni
FVwpe42fwto-00403-00221094-00221375 came there and Narada Muni taught her
FVwpe42fwto-00404-00221376-00221806 how she could enter into dwarka
FVwpe42fwto-00405-00221807-00222142 and so she entered into dwarka and she
FVwpe42fwto-00406-00222144-00222455 got into the palace and she found anirud
FVwpe42fwto-00407-00222456-00222682 because she'd drawn his picture she
FVwpe42fwto-00408-00222683-00223025 could recognize him so she found aniruda
FVwpe42fwto-00409-00223026-00223403 laying sleeping on a bed and by her yoga
FVwpe42fwto-00410-00223404-00223660 Powers she picked up the bed and she
FVwpe42fwto-00411-00223661-00224003 brought the the aniruda all the way back
FVwpe42fwto-00412-00224004-00224356 to the place where this other girl Usha
FVwpe42fwto-00413-00224357-00224548 was staying
FVwpe42fwto-00414-00224550-00224837 so in this way Usha got her husband you
FVwpe42fwto-00415-00224838-00225227 see although aniruda had other wives as
FVwpe42fwto-00416-00225228-00225592 well you know but it's gone a new way
FVwpe42fwto-00417-00225594-00225934 so any root is the grandson of Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00418-00225935-00226108 Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00419-00226109-00226432 but when banastura found out that his
FVwpe42fwto-00420-00226433-00226721 daughter was with this man her father
FVwpe42fwto-00421-00226721-00226901 was Furious
FVwpe42fwto-00422-00226902-00227141 that he was trying to protect his
FVwpe42fwto-00423-00227142-00227417 daughter from being corrupted by some
FVwpe42fwto-00424-00227417-00227794 Lusty man and now he sees his daughters
FVwpe42fwto-00425-00227796-00228179 with this man so banasura comes with an
FVwpe42fwto-00426-00228180-00228473 army and they they want to arrest an
FVwpe42fwto-00427-00228473-00228887 erode and anirudson he's a great warrior
FVwpe42fwto-00428-00228888-00229151 so he fought with them
FVwpe42fwto-00429-00229152-00229434 and he killed several of them but
FVwpe42fwto-00430-00229435-00229882 banasura had had a pashu Naga he used
FVwpe42fwto-00431-00229883-00230219 his pashu Naga to tie up aniruda and
FVwpe42fwto-00432-00230219-00230398 they took him a prisoner
FVwpe42fwto-00433-00230400-00230669 so when he was taken prisoner
FVwpe42fwto-00434-00230669-00230794 then
FVwpe42fwto-00435-00230796-00231053 he was kept in the prison and and the
FVwpe42fwto-00436-00231054-00231365 gyro of course Usha she's heartbroken
FVwpe42fwto-00437-00231366-00231737 that her husband is taken from her what
FVwpe42fwto-00438-00231738-00231841 to do
FVwpe42fwto-00439-00231842-00232103 anyway father wouldn't hear anything
FVwpe42fwto-00440-00232104-00232325 about it
FVwpe42fwto-00441-00232326-00232691 but then the time went on the four
FVwpe42fwto-00442-00232692-00232979 months of the rainy season passed and
FVwpe42fwto-00443-00232980-00233255 Annie Ruda had disappeared and nobody
FVwpe42fwto-00444-00233256-00233446 knew where he was
FVwpe42fwto-00445-00233448-00233687 so it'd been a long time the whole
FVwpe42fwto-00446-00233688-00233975 chapter mashia passed nobody knew where
FVwpe42fwto-00447-00233976-00234341 he gone so then Narada Muni came and he
FVwpe42fwto-00448-00234342-00234437 told
FVwpe42fwto-00449-00234438-00234731 Lord Krishna how he's been taken a
FVwpe42fwto-00450-00234732-00235001 prisoner so Lord Krishna immediately
FVwpe42fwto-00451-00235002-00235367 orders get the Army and they all come
FVwpe42fwto-00452-00235367-00235601 and Lord Krishna and Lord balaram lead
FVwpe42fwto-00453-00235602-00235889 the Army and they come to attack the
FVwpe42fwto-00454-00235890-00236308 place where banastura is living and
FVwpe42fwto-00455-00236309-00236692 banasura has got Lord Shiva there to
FVwpe42fwto-00456-00236694-00236969 protect him so in this way there's a
FVwpe42fwto-00457-00236969-00237244 great battle between Shiva and Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00458-00237246-00237551 Krishna and Lord Shiva had his son there
FVwpe42fwto-00459-00237552-00237863 also karthikeya was also there
FVwpe42fwto-00460-00237864-00238121 so karthikey is the son of Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00461-00238121-00238331 and he's fighting the son of Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00462-00238332-00238794 Krishna prajumna prajima fights with
FVwpe42fwto-00463-00238796-00239092 karthikeya Lord Shiva fights with Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00464-00239094-00239458 Krishna and banasura fights with with
FVwpe42fwto-00465-00239459-00239791 the sadyaki and then it's a great battle
FVwpe42fwto-00466-00239792-00240119 are all the different demigods they all
FVwpe42fwto-00467-00240119-00240287 come to watch
FVwpe42fwto-00468-00240288-00240527 and it's a wonderful battle
FVwpe42fwto-00469-00240528-00240658 and
FVwpe42fwto-00470-00240659-00240805 uh
FVwpe42fwto-00471-00240806-00241169 banasura of course is a
FVwpe42fwto-00472-00241169-00241427 his army is going to get in a lot of
FVwpe42fwto-00473-00241428-00241679 trouble they're easily defeated by the
FVwpe42fwto-00474-00241680-00241891 army of Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00475-00241892-00242310 karthikeya is also murga your murga
FVwpe42fwto-00476-00242311-00242813 karthikeya he was defeated by prajimna
FVwpe42fwto-00477-00242814-00243029 to go he went running away on his
FVwpe42fwto-00478-00243030-00243301 peacock
FVwpe42fwto-00479-00243302-00243682 peacock and so they went running away
FVwpe42fwto-00480-00243683-00244096 out of fear of prajumna and then also
FVwpe42fwto-00481-00244098-00244456 Lord Krishna use one weapon the yawning
FVwpe42fwto-00482-00244457-00244571 weapon
FVwpe42fwto-00483-00244571-00244829 you know the yawning weapon we have the
FVwpe42fwto-00484-00244830-00245146 yawning weapon in iskcon we call omnimo
FVwpe42fwto-00485-00245148-00245603 bhagavati vasudevaya all right
FVwpe42fwto-00486-00245604-00246113 when we say that everybody goes
FVwpe42fwto-00487-00246114-00246419 it's the yawning weapon
FVwpe42fwto-00488-00246419-00246706 oh
FVwpe42fwto-00489-00246707-00247103 so Krishna used his yawning weapon and
FVwpe42fwto-00490-00247104-00247523 Lord Shiva went to sleep
FVwpe42fwto-00491-00247523-00247817 but then he came back after some time he
FVwpe42fwto-00492-00247817-00248123 came back because they were his army was
FVwpe42fwto-00493-00248123-00248303 being Lord shiva's Army was being
FVwpe42fwto-00494-00248304-00248573 defeated so he had his Shiva dwara
FVwpe42fwto-00495-00248573-00248860 weapon he released the Shiva dwara
FVwpe42fwto-00496-00248861-00249191 weapon which burns everything
FVwpe42fwto-00497-00249192-00249551 so Lord Krishna had his weapon the the
FVwpe42fwto-00498-00249552-00249810 Vishnu dwara
FVwpe42fwto-00499-00249811-00250156 Vishnu dwara the Vishnu fever and the
FVwpe42fwto-00500-00250157-00250427 Vishnu fever is to freeze everything
FVwpe42fwto-00501-00250428-00250858 make everything very cold
FVwpe42fwto-00502-00250859-00251134 they say at the time of death the body
FVwpe42fwto-00503-00251135-00251315 gets very hot
FVwpe42fwto-00504-00251316-00251669 and then it will get very cold
FVwpe42fwto-00505-00251669-00251981 and then you die
FVwpe42fwto-00506-00251982-00252203 and so like that there's the Vishnu
FVwpe42fwto-00507-00252204-00252479 dwara and the Shiva dwara they're fake
FVwpe42fwto-00508-00252480-00252719 the Shiva dwara was burning everything
FVwpe42fwto-00509-00252719-00253037 and it came towards the Lord Krishna to
FVwpe42fwto-00510-00253038-00253373 try to burn Lord Krishna so Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00511-00253373-00253684 releases the Vishnu dwara and the Vishnu
FVwpe42fwto-00512-00253685-00253948 dwara throws everything
FVwpe42fwto-00513-00253950-00254315 so when the the the the the cold of the
FVwpe42fwto-00514-00254316-00254573 Vishnu dwara came to the Shiva dwara
FVwpe42fwto-00515-00254573-00254927 then Shiva dwara was in trouble and he
FVwpe42fwto-00516-00254928-00255244 took shelter of Lord Krishna and he came
FVwpe42fwto-00517-00255246-00255575 and offered prayers to Lord Krishna and
FVwpe42fwto-00518-00255576-00255815 beg protection
FVwpe42fwto-00519-00255816-00256037 so Lord Krishna told them all right
FVwpe42fwto-00520-00256038-00256439 won't harm you go away don't trouble us
FVwpe42fwto-00521-00256440-00256648 anymore
FVwpe42fwto-00522-00256650-00256829 in this way
FVwpe42fwto-00523-00256830-00257063 uh
FVwpe42fwto-00524-00257064-00257351 the Shiva dwara was defeated by the
FVwpe42fwto-00525-00257352-00257555 Vishnu dwara
FVwpe42fwto-00526-00257556-00257956 and then banasura comes and banasura
FVwpe42fwto-00527-00257957-00258317 this the father of this girl he had one
FVwpe42fwto-00528-00258317-00258694 thousand arms he was very powerful
FVwpe42fwto-00529-00258696-00258994 with one thousand arms
FVwpe42fwto-00530-00258996-00259306 he was playing different instruments for
FVwpe42fwto-00531-00259307-00259648 Lord Shiva when they would have kirtan
FVwpe42fwto-00532-00259650-00259903 he would play many different instruments
FVwpe42fwto-00533-00259904-00260206 especially the drum if you have a
FVwpe42fwto-00534-00260207-00260482 thousand arms then you can beat them you
FVwpe42fwto-00535-00260483-00260729 know you can do a lot of
FVwpe42fwto-00536-00260730-00260785 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00537-00260786-00261079 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00538-00261080-00261406 was very happy with him for this and
FVwpe42fwto-00539-00261407-00261658 that's why he gave the benediction to
FVwpe42fwto-00540-00261659-00261875 vanasura that he would come and stay
FVwpe42fwto-00541-00261876-00261982 with him
FVwpe42fwto-00542-00261983-00262241 because he played the madanga so nicely
FVwpe42fwto-00543-00262242-00262553 Lord Shiva likes to dance
FVwpe42fwto-00544-00262554-00262780 so when the madanga playing is very good
FVwpe42fwto-00545-00262781-00263177 then you you're inspired to dance and to
FVwpe42fwto-00546-00263178-00263832 join in the kirtan
FVwpe42fwto-00547-00263833-00264143 was happy with him and gave him the
FVwpe42fwto-00548-00264144-00264508 benediction
FVwpe42fwto-00549-00264509-00264929 but banasura he had a thousand arms and
FVwpe42fwto-00550-00264930-00265139 because he had a thousand arms he'd
FVwpe42fwto-00551-00265140-00265415 become very proud
FVwpe42fwto-00552-00265416-00265853 and we say pride comes before the fall
FVwpe42fwto-00553-00265854-00266134 we shouldn't be proud we're born don't
FVwpe42fwto-00554-00266135-00266621 be proud of anything remember we're very
FVwpe42fwto-00555-00266622-00267010 Fallen Souls we're all Fallen souls and
FVwpe42fwto-00556-00267011-00267299 we should always remain humble and be
FVwpe42fwto-00557-00267300-00267653 insignificant devotees and Servants of
FVwpe42fwto-00558-00267654-00267929 Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00559-00267930-00268319 so bana had become very proud because he
FVwpe42fwto-00560-00268320-00268601 had one thousand arms nobody could
FVwpe42fwto-00561-00268602-00268991 defeat him he was so strong he would go
FVwpe42fwto-00562-00268992-00269189 to mountains and he would smash
FVwpe42fwto-00563-00269190-00269489 mountains to pieces
FVwpe42fwto-00564-00269490-00269837 and one day he even told Lord Shiva he
FVwpe42fwto-00565-00269838-00270017 even told Lord Shiva he said I think
FVwpe42fwto-00566-00270018-00270232 you're the only one who could give me a
FVwpe42fwto-00567-00270233-00270365 good fight
FVwpe42fwto-00568-00270366-00270689 a Lord Shiva was thinking to kill him
FVwpe42fwto-00569-00270690-00270989 but then Lord Shiva thought well he's my
FVwpe42fwto-00570-00270990-00271223 follower if I kill him it won't be very
FVwpe42fwto-00571-00271224-00271480 good because he's one of my followers
FVwpe42fwto-00572-00271481-00271841 but anyway Lord Shiva told them in the
FVwpe42fwto-00573-00271842-00272171 future somebody is going to come and he
FVwpe42fwto-00574-00272172-00272567 will take away your pride he will help
FVwpe42fwto-00575-00272568-00272819 you to become humble
FVwpe42fwto-00576-00272820-00273065 and so it happened that when Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00577-00273066-00273421 Krishna was fighting Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00578-00273422-00273689 subhanasura banasura came on the
FVwpe42fwto-00579-00273690-00274121 battlefield with his 1000 arms
FVwpe42fwto-00580-00274122-00274480 and at one point he had 500 bows
FVwpe42fwto-00581-00274481-00274919 500 bows and two arrows on each bow and
FVwpe42fwto-00582-00274920-00275184 Lord Krishna came and cut all the bows
FVwpe42fwto-00583-00275185-00275634 broke them out to pieces
FVwpe42fwto-00584-00275635-00276017 came back with weapons different weapons
FVwpe42fwto-00585-00276018-00276293 in each of his hands he had so many
FVwpe42fwto-00586-00276294-00276508 different weapons in his one thousand
FVwpe42fwto-00587-00276509-00276875 arms so what did Lord Krishna do he
FVwpe42fwto-00588-00276876-00277193 began to cut off his arms
FVwpe42fwto-00589-00277194-00277427 then he cut off his arms and when he was
FVwpe42fwto-00590-00277428-00277703 cutting off the arms at that time Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00591-00277704-00278034 Shiva came and he prayed to Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00592-00278035-00278245 that
FVwpe42fwto-00593-00278246-00278749 you are the Supreme Lord he said you are
FVwpe42fwto-00594-00278750-00279106 helping to take away the pride of this
FVwpe42fwto-00595-00279107-00279547 person banasura
FVwpe42fwto-00596-00279548-00280151 he is my follower so he's also born in
FVwpe42fwto-00597-00280152-00280541 the family of prahlad Maharaja so please
FVwpe42fwto-00598-00280542-00280984 spare him please don't kill him
FVwpe42fwto-00599-00280985-00281249 so Lord Krishna told Lord Shiva he said
FVwpe42fwto-00600-00281250-00281477 yeah I'm not going to kill him I'm just
FVwpe42fwto-00601-00281478-00281680 going to cut off
FVwpe42fwto-00602-00281681-00281927 most of his arms I'll leave him with
FVwpe42fwto-00603-00281928-00282113 four arms
FVwpe42fwto-00604-00282114-00282437 he can be left with four arms and he
FVwpe42fwto-00605-00282438-00282773 will be one of your Associates and he
FVwpe42fwto-00606-00282774-00283001 won't he doesn't have to be Afra he
FVwpe42fwto-00607-00283002-00283325 doesn't have to worry about old age or
FVwpe42fwto-00608-00283326-00283601 death he can be with you he'll have no
FVwpe42fwto-00609-00283602-00283889 fear and he can be one of your
FVwpe42fwto-00610-00283890-00283981 Associates
FVwpe42fwto-00611-00283982-00284099 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00612-00284100-00284345 and because he's born in the family of
FVwpe42fwto-00613-00284346-00284699 prahlad Maharaja certainly I won't kill
FVwpe42fwto-00614-00284700-00285047 him because I promise prahlad that none
FVwpe42fwto-00615-00285048-00285377 of his descendants would be killed
FVwpe42fwto-00616-00285378-00285743 so this banasura went to be with Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00617-00285744-00285905 Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00618-00285906-00286169 and so this shows the intimate dealing
FVwpe42fwto-00619-00286170-00286517 between Lord Shiva and Lord Krishna that
FVwpe42fwto-00620-00286518-00286732 even though Lord Shiva was fighting
FVwpe42fwto-00621-00286733-00286997 against Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00622-00286998-00287291 still lordship Lord Krishna understands
FVwpe42fwto-00623-00287292-00287615 that Lord shiva's his devotee he's a
FVwpe42fwto-00624-00287616-00288077 vaisnava we say vaishnavamyata shambu of
FVwpe42fwto-00625-00288078-00288353 all the vaishnavas shambu is the
FVwpe42fwto-00626-00288354-00288599 greatest vaishnava
FVwpe42fwto-00627-00288600-00288971 and Lord Krishna knows this he knows the
FVwpe42fwto-00628-00288972-00289223 position of Lord Shiva he understands
FVwpe42fwto-00629-00289224-00289505 his mood and so they have intimate
FVwpe42fwto-00630-00289506-00289847 relationship so Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00631-00289848-00290299 he helps in both not only destruction
FVwpe42fwto-00632-00290300-00290687 but Lord Shiva is also involved in
FVwpe42fwto-00633-00290688-00290987 creation and in maintenance
FVwpe42fwto-00634-00290988-00291341 at the time of the creation Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00635-00291342-00291629 will carry the glance of the living
FVwpe42fwto-00636-00291630-00292055 entities Maha Vishnu will impregnate the
FVwpe42fwto-00637-00292056-00292439 living entities into the Pradhan and
FVwpe42fwto-00638-00292440-00292847 that glance is carried by Lord Shiva he
FVwpe42fwto-00639-00292848-00293171 impregnates the living entities into the
FVwpe42fwto-00640-00293172-00293399 material nature
FVwpe42fwto-00641-00293400-00293693 and during the maintenance Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00642-00293694-00294047 also acts sometimes demons will come and
FVwpe42fwto-00643-00294048-00294401 Lord Shiva will kill them Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00644-00294402-00294665 will take on that work to relieve the
FVwpe42fwto-00645-00294666-00294965 burden of some demonic passions who are
FVwpe42fwto-00646-00294966-00295187 on the planet
FVwpe42fwto-00647-00295188-00295429 and of course at the time of the
FVwpe42fwto-00648-00295430-00295708 annihilation or Devastation of the
FVwpe42fwto-00649-00295709-00296117 universe Lord Shiva is also involved so
FVwpe42fwto-00650-00296118-00296351 Lord she was very active
FVwpe42fwto-00651-00296352-00296610 in the service of the Supreme
FVwpe42fwto-00652-00296611-00297005 personality of godhead therefore he is
FVwpe42fwto-00653-00297006-00297323 bhagavan he is one with Krishna and at
FVwpe42fwto-00654-00297324-00297605 the same time different from him
FVwpe42fwto-00655-00297606-00297863 in the Brahma samita Lord Brahma
FVwpe42fwto-00656-00297864-00298006 describes
FVwpe42fwto-00657-00298007-00298423 SRI Rama
FVwpe42fwto-00658-00298424-00298655 How does it go
FVwpe42fwto-00659-00298656-00298997 buddy
FVwpe42fwto-00660-00298998-00300299 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00661-00300300-00300641 just this milk can be transformed into
FVwpe42fwto-00662-00300642-00301175 curds or yogurt by the action of acids
FVwpe42fwto-00663-00301176-00301517 right so in the same way Lord Vishnu
FVwpe42fwto-00664-00301518-00301960 becomes Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00665-00301961-00302363 so blood Vishnu can become Shiva but
FVwpe42fwto-00666-00302364-00302687 Lord Shiva never becomes Vishnu the
FVwpe42fwto-00667-00302688-00302951 example is very appropriate because once
FVwpe42fwto-00668-00302952-00303221 you make curds you cannot turn it back
FVwpe42fwto-00669-00303222-00303460 to milk
FVwpe42fwto-00670-00303461-00303760 in the same way Lord Shiva never becomes
FVwpe42fwto-00671-00303761-00303971 Vishnu
FVwpe42fwto-00672-00303972-00304127 they're one
FVwpe42fwto-00673-00304128-00304384 and this and that sense that they're
FVwpe42fwto-00674-00304385-00304673 they're the Supreme personality of
FVwpe42fwto-00675-00304674-00304913 godhead their God therefore Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00676-00304914-00305423 is also known as bakavan
FVwpe42fwto-00677-00305424-00305729 and similaration of yasadave is also
FVwpe42fwto-00678-00305730-00306108 sometimes described as bhagavan
FVwpe42fwto-00679-00306109-00306565 is
FVwpe42fwto-00680-00306566-00306929 empowered personality empowered to write
FVwpe42fwto-00681-00306930-00307234 books to write The Vedas
FVwpe42fwto-00682-00307235-00307525 and to write the puranas and to write
FVwpe42fwto-00683-00307526-00307877 Mahabharata and to write vedanta Sutra
FVwpe42fwto-00684-00307878-00308141 all of these things were done by Shiloh
FVwpe42fwto-00685-00308142-00308284 vyasadev
FVwpe42fwto-00686-00308285-00308575 therefore we offer our obeisances to
FVwpe42fwto-00687-00308576-00308873 srilobyasadev and we also describe him
FVwpe42fwto-00688-00308874-00309106 as bhagavan
FVwpe42fwto-00689-00309107-00309401 and sometimes Narada Muni is also
FVwpe42fwto-00690-00309402-00309941 described as bhagavan although he is uh
FVwpe42fwto-00691-00309942-00310265 an ordinary person but he is performing
FVwpe42fwto-00692-00310266-00310649 great activities on behalf of the Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00693-00310650-00310877 Narada was one of the sons of Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00694-00310878-00311195 Brahma but he is empowered with devotion
FVwpe42fwto-00695-00311196-00311563 and he's going everywhere preaching and
FVwpe42fwto-00696-00311564-00311969 distributing Krishna consciousness
FVwpe42fwto-00697-00311970-00312329 so in this way priyavrat is also
FVwpe42fwto-00698-00312330-00312815 described as bhagavan because of his
FVwpe42fwto-00699-00312816-00313187 wonderful qualities almost on the level
FVwpe42fwto-00700-00313188-00313829 of the Supreme personality of godhead
FVwpe42fwto-00701-00313830-00314454 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00702-00314455-00314758 inconceivably simultaneously one with
FVwpe42fwto-00703-00314759-00315256 God at the same time different from God
FVwpe42fwto-00704-00315257-00315760 so this is the position of priyavrat
FVwpe42fwto-00705-00315761-00316253 being described in this verse today
FVwpe42fwto-00706-00316254-00316595 any questions
FVwpe42fwto-00707-00316596-00317715 comments
FVwpe42fwto-00708-00317716-00317958 [Applause]
FVwpe42fwto-00709-00317959-00318460 mentioned before
FVwpe42fwto-00710-00318461-00318808 abilities plot the devotees of Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00711-00318809-00319145 Shiva the wealthy compared to the
FVwpe42fwto-00712-00319146-00319543 devotees as a blood Christian being
FVwpe42fwto-00713-00319544-00319751 if before
FVwpe42fwto-00714-00319752-00319945 is that correct
FVwpe42fwto-00715-00319946-00320453 yes that's described in
FVwpe42fwto-00716-00320454-00320587 tense
FVwpe42fwto-00717-00320588-00320908 bhagavatam described like that is that
FVwpe42fwto-00718-00320909-00321030 the
FVwpe42fwto-00719-00321031-00321515 devotees of Lord Krishna our Lord Vishnu
FVwpe42fwto-00720-00321516-00321754 generally they're poor
FVwpe42fwto-00721-00321755-00322247 they're not wealthy
FVwpe42fwto-00722-00322248-00322480 the devotees of Lord Vishnu all Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00723-00322481-00322732 Krishna are generally not wealthy
FVwpe42fwto-00724-00322733-00322984 although Lord Krishna and Lord Vishnu
FVwpe42fwto-00725-00322985-00323332 they're very wealthy they're
FVwpe42fwto-00726-00323333-00323621 you know the goddess
FVwpe42fwto-00727-00323622-00323849 Lakshmi Narayan
FVwpe42fwto-00728-00323850-00324065 it's all that Narayan is with Lakshmi
FVwpe42fwto-00729-00324066-00324304 the goddess of Fortune and they live in
FVwpe42fwto-00730-00324305-00324443 dwarka
FVwpe42fwto-00731-00324444-00324695 they're everywhere is opulent everything
FVwpe42fwto-00732-00324696-00324863 is so opulent
FVwpe42fwto-00733-00324864-00325210 but generally the devotees are not so
FVwpe42fwto-00734-00325211-00325480 opulent
FVwpe42fwto-00735-00325481-00325853 but the followers of Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00736-00325854-00326158 they worship Lord Shiva Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00737-00326159-00326447 himself is very renounced he doesn't
FVwpe42fwto-00738-00326448-00326741 even have a house he lives with his wife
FVwpe42fwto-00739-00326742-00326883 under a tree
FVwpe42fwto-00740-00326884-00327034 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00741-00327035-00327227 and uh
FVwpe42fwto-00742-00327228-00327604 their you know they're quite detached
FVwpe42fwto-00743-00327605-00327899 from everything but the followers of
FVwpe42fwto-00744-00327900-00328193 Lord Shiva themselves they enjoy
FVwpe42fwto-00745-00328194-00328403 opulence
FVwpe42fwto-00746-00328404-00328763 they get opulence often they have that
FVwpe42fwto-00747-00328764-00329087 kind of Desire they want material sense
FVwpe42fwto-00748-00329088-00329441 gratification often they're devoted to
FVwpe42fwto-00749-00329442-00329789 Lord Shiva simply for that purpose that
FVwpe42fwto-00750-00329790-00330095 they want to enjoy the material world
FVwpe42fwto-00751-00330096-00330437 you could say because Lord shiva's
FVwpe42fwto-00752-00330438-00330839 concert is Mother Durga so mother Durga
FVwpe42fwto-00753-00330840-00331175 controls the material nature so when she
FVwpe42fwto-00754-00331176-00331510 sees people devoted to her husband so
FVwpe42fwto-00755-00331511-00331703 she blesses them
FVwpe42fwto-00756-00331704-00331984 with opulence
FVwpe42fwto-00757-00331985-00332237 so you may say well why didn't when
FVwpe42fwto-00758-00332238-00332465 we're devoted to Lord Krishna shouldn't
FVwpe42fwto-00759-00332466-00332689 uh Lakshmi
FVwpe42fwto-00760-00332690-00333034 blessed devotees of Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00761-00333035-00333179 well no
FVwpe42fwto-00762-00333180-00333493 because brigo money kicked
FVwpe42fwto-00763-00333494-00333845 brigamoney cake Lord Vishnu in the chest
FVwpe42fwto-00764-00333846-00334223 so she cursed likes me cursed all the
FVwpe42fwto-00765-00334224-00334475 brahmanas will be poor
FVwpe42fwto-00766-00334476-00334727 and because Brigham money kicked Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00767-00334728-00334901 Vishnu in the Chastity didn't show
FVwpe42fwto-00768-00334902-00335171 proper respect for Lord Vishnu
FVwpe42fwto-00769-00335172-00335584 so we never get the blessings of Lakshmi
FVwpe42fwto-00770-00335585-00335873 well that's one but on the other hand
FVwpe42fwto-00771-00335874-00336130 you have to understand that while we may
FVwpe42fwto-00772-00336131-00336395 not be blessed with material opulence
FVwpe42fwto-00773-00336396-00336695 there's a special opulence which we have
FVwpe42fwto-00774-00336696-00336958 which the followers of Lord Shiva don't
FVwpe42fwto-00775-00336959-00337121 have
FVwpe42fwto-00776-00337122-00337427 and that is peace of mind
FVwpe42fwto-00777-00337428-00337649 that the people who generally worship
FVwpe42fwto-00778-00337650-00338051 Lord Shiva are very passionate and angry
FVwpe42fwto-00779-00338052-00338556 and proud and intoxicated and arrogant
FVwpe42fwto-00780-00338557-00339023 very you know nasty not easy people to
FVwpe42fwto-00781-00339024-00339382 be with difficult people to work with
FVwpe42fwto-00782-00339383-00339719 but the devotees of Lord Vishnu or Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00783-00339720-00339839 Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00784-00339840-00340187 there they have peace of mind they're
FVwpe42fwto-00785-00340188-00340504 satisfied with whatever is arranged by
FVwpe42fwto-00786-00340505-00340829 the grace of God they're not anxious to
FVwpe42fwto-00787-00340830-00341189 improve their material condition they
FVwpe42fwto-00788-00341190-00341554 simply accept whatever is provided by
FVwpe42fwto-00789-00341555-00341897 the grace of the Lord and use it for the
FVwpe42fwto-00790-00341898-00342082 service of the Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00791-00342083-00342353 so in this way the devotees of Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00792-00342354-00342682 Krishna and Lord Vishnu they enjoy the
FVwpe42fwto-00793-00342683-00342917 greatest opulence
FVwpe42fwto-00794-00342918-00343204 that they're peaceful and happy in their
FVwpe42fwto-00795-00343205-00343330 life
FVwpe42fwto-00796-00343331-00343565 but the followers of Lord Shiva they
FVwpe42fwto-00797-00343566-00343954 don't have that
FVwpe42fwto-00798-00343955-00344543 right
FVwpe42fwto-00799-00344544-00344884 so what do you want
FVwpe42fwto-00800-00344885-00345058 do you want to be a
FVwpe42fwto-00801-00345059-00345341 you want the blessings of Lord Shiva
FVwpe42fwto-00802-00345342-00345527 or do you want the blessings of Lord
FVwpe42fwto-00803-00345528-00346197 Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00804-00346198-00346456 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00805-00346457-00347206 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
FVwpe42fwto-00806-00347207-00347387 whatever you want
FVwpe42fwto-00807-00347388-00347669 so but then again we heard you hear that
FVwpe42fwto-00808-00347670-00347945 about Krishna he is the disciplinary
FVwpe42fwto-00809-00347946-00348197 workings are generally they don't care
FVwpe42fwto-00810-00348198-00348334 what they want
FVwpe42fwto-00811-00348335-00348617 well he will consider first Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00812-00348618-00348827 is going to consider what do you want he
FVwpe42fwto-00813-00348828-00349067 will consider is it actually good for us
FVwpe42fwto-00814-00349068-00349223 or not
FVwpe42fwto-00815-00349224-00349475 he will consider if it's actually good
FVwpe42fwto-00816-00349476-00349684 for us then you will get it
FVwpe42fwto-00817-00349685-00349937 then but if he considers it's not very
FVwpe42fwto-00818-00349938-00350129 good for you then he won't give it to
FVwpe42fwto-00819-00350130-00350254 you
FVwpe42fwto-00820-00350255-00350537 and so everything is decided ultimately
FVwpe42fwto-00821-00350538-00350843 by Lord Krishna
FVwpe42fwto-00822-00350844-00351184 what you you we may want things which
FVwpe42fwto-00823-00351185-00351515 are just Troublesome to us
FVwpe42fwto-00824-00351516-00351821 so Lord Krishna he thinks about what's
FVwpe42fwto-00825-00351822-00352147 actually good for our devotional service
FVwpe42fwto-00826-00352148-00352456 and he will arrange that
FVwpe42fwto-00827-00352457-00352727 if we want something we we may want
FVwpe42fwto-00828-00352728-00352997 something we may want something which is
FVwpe42fwto-00829-00352998-00353225 really not good for our devotional
FVwpe42fwto-00830-00353226-00353339 service
FVwpe42fwto-00831-00353340-00353687 and so Lord Krishna will purify us so
FVwpe42fwto-00832-00353688-00353921 that we come to understand that this is
FVwpe42fwto-00833-00353922-00354221 really not very good for my devotional
FVwpe42fwto-00834-00354222-00354377 sense
FVwpe42fwto-00835-00354378-00354695 as we get purified we'll really we'll
FVwpe42fwto-00836-00354696-00355019 understand what is good and what is not
FVwpe42fwto-00837-00355020-00355241 good for us
FVwpe42fwto-00838-00355242-00355589 Krishna gives us that knowledge
FVwpe42fwto-00839-00355590-00355706 from the heart
FVwpe42fwto-00840-00355707-00356225 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00841-00356226-00357017 okay Hare Krishna thank you very much
FVwpe42fwto-00842-00357018-00357563 [Music]
FVwpe42fwto-00843-00357564-00358029 foreign
FVwpe42fwto-00844-00358030-00358346 [Music]
FWtwUhcYjt0-00000-00000112-00000390 i arrived early too excited for my first
FWtwUhcYjt0-00001-00000391-00000519 race in half a year
FWtwUhcYjt0-00002-00000520-00000862 to wait any longer at home it's the kind
FWtwUhcYjt0-00003-00000863-00001015 of calm before the storm
FWtwUhcYjt0-00004-00001016-00001231 i imagine a racing driver feels when he
FWtwUhcYjt0-00005-00001232-00001319 gets to the track
FWtwUhcYjt0-00006-00001320-00001630 on the morning of a big event the
FWtwUhcYjt0-00007-00001632-00001710 setting today
FWtwUhcYjt0-00008-00001711-00002030 is the new berlin airport thanks to many
FWtwUhcYjt0-00009-00002032-00002126 delays
FWtwUhcYjt0-00010-00002127-00002342 building and planning errors we can
FWtwUhcYjt0-00011-00002343-00002431 still run here
FWtwUhcYjt0-00012-00002432-00002742 many years after it should have opened
FWtwUhcYjt0-00013-00002743-00002942 it seems like these grounds are cursed
FWtwUhcYjt0-00014-00002943-00003095 so that nothing here can be built
FWtwUhcYjt0-00015-00003096-00003303 properly
FWtwUhcYjt0-00016-00003304-00003567 my goal today at the airport night run
FWtwUhcYjt0-00017-00003568-00003735 is to finish the half marathon
FWtwUhcYjt0-00018-00003736-00004054 in less than one hour and a half
FWtwUhcYjt0-00019-00004055-00004479 90 minutes 4 minutes and 15 seconds
FWtwUhcYjt0-00020-00004480-00005070 per kilometer 14 kilometers per hour
FWtwUhcYjt0-00021-00005071-00005311 and a small race like this one it's easy
FWtwUhcYjt0-00022-00005312-00006118 to conquer a good starting spots
FWtwUhcYjt0-00023-00006119-00006391 i actually had two good spots tempting
FWtwUhcYjt0-00024-00006392-00006550 me to run the first kilometer
FWtwUhcYjt0-00025-00006551-00006806 15 seconds faster than i should have
FWtwUhcYjt0-00026-00006808-00007103 rookie mistake
FWtwUhcYjt0-00027-00007104-00007342 after finding the correct pace i could
FWtwUhcYjt0-00028-00007343-00007470 mentally relax a bit
FWtwUhcYjt0-00029-00007472-00007791 and enjoy the scenery the vastness
FWtwUhcYjt0-00030-00007792-00008110 of the airports the setting sun slowly
FWtwUhcYjt0-00031-00008111-00008259 handing over illumination
FWtwUhcYjt0-00032-00008260-00008599 responsibilities to the runway lights
FWtwUhcYjt0-00033-00008600-00008991 it truly is a one of a kind race
FWtwUhcYjt0-00034-00008992-00009231 soon my camera got overwhelmed by the
FWtwUhcYjt0-00035-00009232-00009478 awesome sunsets and died on me
FWtwUhcYjt0-00036-00009479-00009727 but hey no camera could ever capture the
FWtwUhcYjt0-00037-00009728-00009887 interplay between the sunsets and the
FWtwUhcYjt0-00038-00009888-00010078 airport lights anyway
FWtwUhcYjt0-00039-00010079-00010406 let alone my endorphin high
FWtwUhcYjt0-00040-00010407-00010551 i managed to keep the pace quite
FWtwUhcYjt0-00041-00010552-00010814 comfortably only in the last kilometer i
FWtwUhcYjt0-00042-00010815-00010999 panicked when quite a few people started
FWtwUhcYjt0-00043-00011000-00011142 overtaking me
FWtwUhcYjt0-00044-00011143-00011319 i tried desperately not to slow down too
FWtwUhcYjt0-00045-00011320-00011519 much
FWtwUhcYjt0-00046-00011520-00011742 as it turns out i wasn't slowing down at
FWtwUhcYjt0-00047-00011743-00011831 all
FWtwUhcYjt0-00048-00011832-00011983 the people around me were just getting
FWtwUhcYjt0-00049-00011984-00012159 faster much
FWtwUhcYjt0-00050-00012160-00012478 faster and so was i
FWtwUhcYjt0-00051-00012479-00012678 i ran the last kilometer about as fast
FWtwUhcYjt0-00052-00012679-00012807 as the first one
FWtwUhcYjt0-00053-00012808-00012991 and arrived with plenty of time to spare
FWtwUhcYjt0-00054-00012991-00013215 at the finish line
FWtwUhcYjt0-00055-00013216-00013711 one hour 29 minutes and 31 seconds
FWtwUhcYjt0-00056-00013712-00014055 and yes in this case 29 seconds
FWtwUhcYjt0-00057-00014056-00014576 is plenty of time to spare
FX1SRoOrzug-00000-00000139-00000509 hold on
FX1SRoOrzug-00001-00000509-00001579 foreign
FX1SRoOrzug-00002-00001580-00001991 I am from oaklandia so yeah
FX1SRoOrzug-00003-00001992-00002297 so I love this and it is amazing amazing
FX1SRoOrzug-00004-00002298-00002513 amazing it's been a suggesting this
FX1SRoOrzug-00005-00002514-00002921 Sofia Sophie Catherine Sophie cartridge
FX1SRoOrzug-00006-00002922-00003100 so yeah I love it so my name is Samir
FX1SRoOrzug-00007-00003101-00003270 I'm from Australia North Africa
FX1SRoOrzug-00008-00003271-00003629 I do reaction music video
FX1SRoOrzug-00009-00003629-00003983 suggestion request in a comment in my
FX1SRoOrzug-00010-00003984-00004277 Facebook you can do that you are free
FX1SRoOrzug-00011-00004278-00004601 start with three let's start right now
FX1SRoOrzug-00012-00004602-00004949 let's go right now with three two one
FX1SRoOrzug-00013-00004950-00005165 it's coming right now okay let's start
FX1SRoOrzug-00014-00005166-00006679 let's go right now
FX1SRoOrzug-00015-00006680-00007277 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00016-00007278-00007490 foreign
FX1SRoOrzug-00017-00007491-00010228 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00018-00010229-00010396 coffee country
FX1SRoOrzug-00019-00010397-00011254 foreign
FX1SRoOrzug-00020-00011255-00011333 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00021-00011334-00011948 [Applause]
FX1SRoOrzug-00022-00011949-00013744 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00023-00013745-00013999 foreign
FX1SRoOrzug-00024-00014000-00016576 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00025-00016577-00017435 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00026-00017436-00017750 foreign
FX1SRoOrzug-00027-00017751-00018278 [Applause]
FX1SRoOrzug-00028-00018279-00019466 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00029-00019467-00020777 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00030-00020778-00021139 [Music]
FX1SRoOrzug-00031-00021140-00021413 wow huge wife
FX1SRoOrzug-00032-00021414-00021629 huge voice
FX1SRoOrzug-00033-00021630-00021844 oh my God
FX1SRoOrzug-00034-00021845-00022207 wow Sophie catching wow
FX1SRoOrzug-00035-00022208-00022744 wow wow wow wow so if you love my face
FX1SRoOrzug-00036-00022745-00023086 my reaction smash a button subscribe to
FX1SRoOrzug-00037-00023087-00023278 notification on and give me a lot of
FX1SRoOrzug-00038-00023279-00023597 audio and I need that's all I need to
FX1SRoOrzug-00039-00023598-00023711 smash a button subscribe to
FX1SRoOrzug-00040-00023712-00023908 notifications for me Tick Tock and
FX1SRoOrzug-00041-00023909-00024107 Instagram and Sophie cartoon more
FX1SRoOrzug-00042-00024108-00024347 reaction coming inshallah and more love
FX1SRoOrzug-00043-00024348-00024533 and more more and more and more and
FX1SRoOrzug-00044-00024534-00024772 thank you for this my friend suggesting
FX1SRoOrzug-00045-00024773-00024977 this and thank you and see you in next
FX1SRoOrzug-00046-00024978-00025150 video inshallah thank you for watching
FX1SRoOrzug-00047-00025151-00025609 and peace love assalamu alaikum everyone
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00000-00000176-00000952 Daniel Taylor
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00001-00000953-00002155 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00002-00002156-00002776 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00003-00002777-00003422 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00004-00003422-00004047 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00005-00004047-00004632 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00006-00004633-00004885 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00007-00004886-00005253 thank you
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00008-00005254-00005873 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00009-00005874-00007147 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00010-00007148-00007754 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00011-00007755-00008370 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00012-00008371-00009085 [Music]
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00013-00009086-00009587 thank you
FXrmpwwv6YQ-00014-00009588-00009931 [Music]
FXADLJ55fdQ-00000-00000000-00000350 City
FXADLJ55fdQ-00001-00000351-00000582 [Music]
FXADLJ55fdQ-00002-00000583-00000840 is happy birthday
FXADLJ55fdQ-00003-00000841-00002723 [Music]
FXADLJ55fdQ-00004-00002724-00004367 company
FXADLJ55fdQ-00005-00004368-00004720 foreign
FXADLJ55fdQ-00006-00004721-00005602 [Music]
FXADLJ55fdQ-00007-00005603-00007025 thank you
FXADLJ55fdQ-00008-00007026-00007380 foreign
FXADLJ55fdQ-00009-00007381-00009459 [Music]
FXADLJ55fdQ-00010-00009460-00010099 [Music]
FXADLJ55fdQ-00011-00010100-00010418 another one
FYnZtv6rrSM-00000-00000017-00000278 the blockade of Germany or the blockade
FYnZtv6rrSM-00001-00000279-00000641 of Europe occurred from 1914 to 1919 it
FYnZtv6rrSM-00002-00000642-00000797 was a prolonged naval operation
FYnZtv6rrSM-00003-00000798-00000977 conducted by the triple Anton powers
FYnZtv6rrSM-00004-00000977-00001139 during and after World War one in an
FYnZtv6rrSM-00005-00001140-00001307 effort to restrict the maritime supply
FYnZtv6rrSM-00006-00001308-00001469 of goods to the Central Powers which
FYnZtv6rrSM-00007-00001470-00001670 included Germany austria-hungary and the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00008-00001671-00001913 Ottoman Empire it is considered one of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00009-00001914-00002087 the key elements in the eventual Allied
FYnZtv6rrSM-00010-00002088-00002330 victory in the war the German Board of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00011-00002331-00002560 Public Health in December 1918 claimed
FYnZtv6rrSM-00012-00002561-00002873 that 763,000 German civilians died from
FYnZtv6rrSM-00013-00002874-00003041 starvation and disease caused by the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00014-00003042-00003184 blockade up until the end of December
FYnZtv6rrSM-00015-00003185-00003595 1918 an academic study done in 1928 put
FYnZtv6rrSM-00016-00003596-00003728 the death toll at four hundred and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00017-00003729-00003895 twenty four thousand both the German
FYnZtv6rrSM-00018-00003896-00004067 Empire in the United Kingdom relied
FYnZtv6rrSM-00019-00004068-00004208 heavily on imports to feed their
FYnZtv6rrSM-00020-00004209-00004426 population and supply their war industry
FYnZtv6rrSM-00021-00004427-00004672 imports of foodstuffs and war materiel
FYnZtv6rrSM-00022-00004673-00004844 of European belligerents came primarily
FYnZtv6rrSM-00023-00004845-00005029 from the Americas and had to be shipped
FYnZtv6rrSM-00024-00005030-00005159 across the Atlantic Ocean
FYnZtv6rrSM-00025-00005160-00005327 thus Britain and Germany both aim to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00026-00005328-00005558 blockade each other the British had the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00027-00005559-00005759 Royal Navy which was superior in numbers
FYnZtv6rrSM-00028-00005760-00005893 and could operate throughout the British
FYnZtv6rrSM-00029-00005894-00006079 Empire while the German Kaiser leisure
FYnZtv6rrSM-00030-00006080-00006224 marine surface fleet was mainly
FYnZtv6rrSM-00031-00006225-00006403 restricted to the German Bight and used
FYnZtv6rrSM-00032-00006404-00006542 commerce raiders and unrestricted
FYnZtv6rrSM-00033-00006543-00007298 submarine warfare elsewhere topic
FYnZtv6rrSM-00034-00007298-00007937 background prior to World War 1 a series
FYnZtv6rrSM-00035-00007938-00008120 of conferences were held at Whitehall in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00036-00008120-00008357 1905 1906 concerning military
FYnZtv6rrSM-00037-00008358-00008564 cooperation with France in the event of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00038-00008565-00008821 a war with Germany the director of Naval
FYnZtv6rrSM-00039-00008822-00009113 Intelligence Charles Utley asserted that
FYnZtv6rrSM-00040-00009114-00009274 two of the Royal Navy's functions in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00041-00009275-00009421 such a war would be the capture of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00042-00009422-00009556 German commercial shipping and the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00043-00009557-00009821 blockade of German ports a blockade was
FYnZtv6rrSM-00044-00009822-00009998 considered useful for two reasons it
FYnZtv6rrSM-00045-00009999-00010163 could force the enemy's fleet to fight
FYnZtv6rrSM-00046-00010164-00010328 and it could also act as an economic
FYnZtv6rrSM-00047-00010329-00010598 weapon to destroy German commerce it was
FYnZtv6rrSM-00048-00010599-00010831 not until 1908 however that a blockade
FYnZtv6rrSM-00049-00010832-00010981 of Germany formally appeared in the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00050-00010982-00011149 navies war plans and even then some
FYnZtv6rrSM-00051-00011150-00011314 officials were divided over how feasible
FYnZtv6rrSM-00052-00011315-00011576 it was the plans remained in a state of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00053-00011577-00011824 constant change in revision until 1914
FYnZtv6rrSM-00054-00011825-00012013 the Navy undecided over how best to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00055-00012014-00012269 operate such a blockade meanwhile
FYnZtv6rrSM-00056-00012270-00012476 Germany had made no plans to manage its
FYnZtv6rrSM-00057-00012477-00012688 wartime food supplies since in peacetime
FYnZtv6rrSM-00058-00012689-00012844 it was able to produce some 80 percent
FYnZtv6rrSM-00059-00012845-00013008 of its total consumption
FYnZtv6rrSM-00060-00013009-00013232 furthermore Overland imports from the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00061-00013233-00013397 Netherlands Scandinavia and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00062-00013397-00013583 Romania would be unaffected by any naval
FYnZtv6rrSM-00063-00013584-00013864 blockade however the combined issues of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00064-00013865-00014021 conscription of farm laborers the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00065-00014022-00014213 requisition of horses poor weather and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00066-00014213-00014366 the diversion of nitrogen from
FYnZtv6rrSM-00067-00014366-00014536 fertilizer manufacture into military
FYnZtv6rrSM-00068-00014537-00014722 explosives all combined to cause a
FYnZtv6rrSM-00069-00014723-00015427 considerable drop in agricultural output
FYnZtv6rrSM-00070-00015428-00016100 topic blockade the British with their
FYnZtv6rrSM-00071-00016101-00016333 overwhelming sea power established a
FYnZtv6rrSM-00072-00016334-00016519 naval blockade of Germany immediately on
FYnZtv6rrSM-00073-00016520-00016739 the outbreak of war in August 1914
FYnZtv6rrSM-00074-00016740-00016889 issuing a comprehensive list of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00075-00016890-00017044 contraband that all but prohibited
FYnZtv6rrSM-00076-00017045-00017189 American trade with the Central Powers
FYnZtv6rrSM-00077-00017190-00017453 and in early November 1914 declared the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00078-00017454-00017621 North Sea to be a war zone with any
FYnZtv6rrSM-00079-00017622-00017806 ships entering the North Sea doing so at
FYnZtv6rrSM-00080-00017807-00018002 their own risk the blockade was
FYnZtv6rrSM-00081-00018003-00018175 unusually restrictive in that even
FYnZtv6rrSM-00082-00018176-00018392 foodstuffs were considered contraband of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00083-00018393-00018634 war there were complaints about breaches
FYnZtv6rrSM-00084-00018635-00018811 of international law however most
FYnZtv6rrSM-00085-00018812-00018983 neutral merchant vessels agreed to dock
FYnZtv6rrSM-00086-00018984-00019144 at British ports to be inspected and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00087-00019145-00019442 then escorted less any illegal cargo
FYnZtv6rrSM-00088-00019443-00019658 destined for Germany through the British
FYnZtv6rrSM-00089-00019659-00019834 minefields to their destinations the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00090-00019835-00020027 northern patrol and Dover Patrol closed
FYnZtv6rrSM-00091-00020028-00020180 off access to the North Sea and the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00092-00020181-00020321 English Channel respectively
FYnZtv6rrSM-00093-00020322-00020578 the Germans regarded this as an illegal
FYnZtv6rrSM-00094-00020579-00020755 attempt to starve the German people into
FYnZtv6rrSM-00095-00020756-00020918 submission and wanted to retaliate in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00096-00020919-00020962 kind
FYnZtv6rrSM-00097-00020963-00021218 the blockade heard American exports
FYnZtv6rrSM-00098-00021219-00021397 under pressure especially from
FYnZtv6rrSM-00099-00021398-00021556 commercial interests wishing to profit
FYnZtv6rrSM-00100-00021557-00021709 from wartime trade with both sides
FYnZtv6rrSM-00101-00021710-00021862 Washington government protested
FYnZtv6rrSM-00102-00021863-00022075 vigorously Britain did not wish to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00103-00022076-00022325 antagonize the u.s. it set up a program
FYnZtv6rrSM-00104-00022326-00022519 to buy American cotton guaranteeing the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00105-00022520-00022705 price state above peacetime levels and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00106-00022706-00022969 mollifying cotton traders when American
FYnZtv6rrSM-00107-00022970-00023134 ships were stopped with contraband the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00108-00023135-00023315 British purchased the entire cargo and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00109-00023316-00023503 released the empty ship a memorandum to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00110-00023504-00023675 the British War Cabinet on the 1st of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00111-00023676-00023911 January 1917 stated that very few
FYnZtv6rrSM-00112-00023912-00024089 supplies were reaching Germany or its
FYnZtv6rrSM-00113-00024090-00024275 allies either via the North Sea or other
FYnZtv6rrSM-00114-00024276-00024487 areas such as Austria's Adriatic ports
FYnZtv6rrSM-00115-00024488-00024628 which had been subject to a French
FYnZtv6rrSM-00116-00024629-00025464 blockade since 1914 topic a
FYnZtv6rrSM-00117-00025465-00026012 war the first official accounts of the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00118-00026013-00026205 blockade written by Professor AC bill
FYnZtv6rrSM-00119-00026206-00026385 and Brigadier General Sir James E
FYnZtv6rrSM-00120-00026386-00026564 Edmonds both concentrated on the food
FYnZtv6rrSM-00121-00026566-00026724 question but differed on their accounts
FYnZtv6rrSM-00122-00026725-00026990 of the effects Bell who used German Dada
FYnZtv6rrSM-00123-00026991-00027149 argued that the blockade had led to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00124-00027150-00027360 revolutionary uprisings in Germany and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00125-00027361-00027492 caused the collapse of the causes
FYnZtv6rrSM-00126-00027493-00027749 administration Edmonds on the other hand
FYnZtv6rrSM-00127-00027750-00027977 supported by Colonel onl Hunt who was in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00128-00027978-00028161 charge of Civil Affairs in the American
FYnZtv6rrSM-00129-00028162-00028343 occupied zone of the Rhineland held that
FYnZtv6rrSM-00130-00028344-00028524 food shortages were a post armistice
FYnZtv6rrSM-00131-00028525-00028662 phenomenon caused solely by the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00132-00028663-00028842 disruptions of the German Revolution of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00133-00028843-00029387 1918-1919 impact on the affected
FYnZtv6rrSM-00134-00029388-00029523 populations at the time of the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00135-00029524-00029775 revolution and the armistice some hold
FYnZtv6rrSM-00136-00029776-00029933 that the blockade starved Germany and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00137-00029935-00030158 the Central Powers into defeat in 1918
FYnZtv6rrSM-00138-00030160-00030300 but others maintained that while the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00139-00030301-00030489 German population indeed went hungry as
FYnZtv6rrSM-00140-00030489-00030645 a result of the blockade Germany's
FYnZtv6rrSM-00141-00030645-00030837 rationing system kept all but a few from
FYnZtv6rrSM-00142-00030838-00030962 actually starving to death
FYnZtv6rrSM-00143-00030963-00031200 Germans success against the Russians on
FYnZtv6rrSM-00144-00031201-00031349 the Eastern Front culminating in the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00145-00031350-00031467 Treaty of brest-litovsk
FYnZtv6rrSM-00146-00031468-00031649 gave Germany access to the resources of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00147-00031650-00031793 Poland and other eastern territories
FYnZtv6rrSM-00148-00031794-00031980 which did much to counter the effects of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00149-00031981-00032220 the blockade the Armistice on the 11th
FYnZtv6rrSM-00150-00032220-00032406 of November was forced by events on the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00151-00032407-00032589 western front rather than any actions of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00152-00032589-00032865 the civilian population also Germany's
FYnZtv6rrSM-00153-00032866-00033060 largest Ally austria-hungary had already
FYnZtv6rrSM-00154-00033061-00033231 signed an armistice on the 3rd of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00155-00033232-00033474 November 1918 exposing Germany to an
FYnZtv6rrSM-00156-00033475-00033768 invasion from the south nevertheless it
FYnZtv6rrSM-00157-00033769-00033927 is still accepted that the blockade made
FYnZtv6rrSM-00158-00033928-00034092 a large contribution to the outcome of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00159-00034093-00034425 the war by 1915 Germany's imports had
FYnZtv6rrSM-00160-00034426-00034629 already fallen by 55 percent from its
FYnZtv6rrSM-00161-00034630-00034845 pre-war levels in the exports were 53
FYnZtv6rrSM-00162-00034846-00035139 percent of what they were in 1914 apart
FYnZtv6rrSM-00163-00035140-00035310 from leading to shortages in vital raw
FYnZtv6rrSM-00164-00035311-00035489 materials such as coal and non-ferrous
FYnZtv6rrSM-00165-00035490-00035670 metals the blockade also deprived
FYnZtv6rrSM-00166-00035671-00035858 Germany of supplies of fertilizer that
FYnZtv6rrSM-00167-00035859-00036087 were vital to agriculture that led to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00168-00036088-00036324 staples such as grain potatoes meat and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00169-00036325-00036525 dairy products becoming so scarce by the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00170-00036526-00036740 end of 1916 that many people were
FYnZtv6rrSM-00171-00036741-00036908 obliged to instead consume izzat's
FYnZtv6rrSM-00172-00036909-00037092 products including Craig's burro war
FYnZtv6rrSM-00173-00037093-00037314 bread and powdered milk the food
FYnZtv6rrSM-00174-00037315-00037496 shortages caused looting and riots not
FYnZtv6rrSM-00175-00037497-00037704 only in Germany but also in Vienna and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00176-00037705-00037980 Budapest the food shortages got so bad
FYnZtv6rrSM-00177-00037981-00038168 that austria-hungary hijacked ships on
FYnZtv6rrSM-00178-00038169-00038295 the Danube that were meant to deliver
FYnZtv6rrSM-00179-00038296-00038570 food to Germany also during the winter
FYnZtv6rrSM-00180-00038571-00038843 of 1916 to 1917 there was a fire
FYnZtv6rrSM-00181-00038844-00039036 of the potato crop which resulted in the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00182-00039037-00039201 urban population having to subsist
FYnZtv6rrSM-00183-00039202-00039483 largely on Swedish turnips that period
FYnZtv6rrSM-00184-00039484-00039662 became known as the stubborn winter or
FYnZtv6rrSM-00185-00039663-00039851 turnip winter the German government made
FYnZtv6rrSM-00186-00039852-00040007 strong attempts to counter the effects
FYnZtv6rrSM-00187-00040008-00040185 of the blockade the Hindenburg program
FYnZtv6rrSM-00188-00040186-00040376 of German economic mobilization was
FYnZtv6rrSM-00189-00040377-00040643 launched on the 31st of August 1916 and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00190-00040644-00040796 designed to raise productivity by the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00191-00040797-00040970 compulsory employment of all men between
FYnZtv6rrSM-00192-00040971-00041292 the ages of 17 and 60 a complicated
FYnZtv6rrSM-00193-00041293-00041477 rationing system initially introduced in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00194-00041478-00041693 January 1915 aimed to ensure that a
FYnZtv6rrSM-00195-00041694-00041858 minimum nutritional need was met with
FYnZtv6rrSM-00196-00041859-00042149 war kitchens providing cheap mass meals
FYnZtv6rrSM-00197-00042150-00042320 to impoverished civilians in larger
FYnZtv6rrSM-00198-00042321-00042548 cities all of those schemes enjoyed only
FYnZtv6rrSM-00199-00042549-00042735 limited success and the average daily
FYnZtv6rrSM-00200-00042736-00042965 diet of 1000 calories was insufficient
FYnZtv6rrSM-00201-00042966-00043110 to maintain a good standard of health
FYnZtv6rrSM-00202-00043111-00043326 resulting by 1917 in widespread
FYnZtv6rrSM-00203-00043327-00043548 disorders caused by malnutrition such as
FYnZtv6rrSM-00204-00043549-00043892 scurvy tuberculosis and dysentery German
FYnZtv6rrSM-00205-00043893-00044165 official statistics estimated 763
FYnZtv6rrSM-00206-00044166-00044327 thousand civilian malnutrition and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00207-00044328-00044460 disease deaths were caused by the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00208-00044461-00044687 blockade of Germany that figure was
FYnZtv6rrSM-00209-00044688-00044895 disputed by a subsequent academic study
FYnZtv6rrSM-00210-00044896-00045057 which put the death toll at four hundred
FYnZtv6rrSM-00211-00045058-00045293 and twenty four thousand the German
FYnZtv6rrSM-00212-00045294-00045473 official statistics came from a German
FYnZtv6rrSM-00213-00045474-00045642 government report published in December
FYnZtv6rrSM-00214-00045643-00045857 1918 that estimated the blockade to be
FYnZtv6rrSM-00215-00045858-00046007 responsible for the deaths of seven
FYnZtv6rrSM-00216-00046008-00046176 hundred and sixty-two thousand seven
FYnZtv6rrSM-00217-00046177-00046349 hundred and ninety-six civilians and the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00218-00046350-00046502 report claimed that that figure did not
FYnZtv6rrSM-00219-00046503-00046686 include deaths caused by the Spanish flu
FYnZtv6rrSM-00220-00046687-00046961 epidemic of 1918 the figures for the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00221-00046962-00047201 last six months of 1918 were estimated
FYnZtv6rrSM-00222-00047202-00047462 Maurice Parr Mel maintained that it is
FYnZtv6rrSM-00223-00047463-00047663 very far from accurate to attribute to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00224-00047664-00047826 the blockade all of the excess deaths
FYnZtv6rrSM-00225-00047827-00048135 above pre-war mortality and believed
FYnZtv6rrSM-00226-00048136-00048317 that the German figures were somewhat
FYnZtv6rrSM-00227-00048318-00048576 exaggerated the German claims were made
FYnZtv6rrSM-00228-00048577-00048740 at a time that Germany was waging a
FYnZtv6rrSM-00229-00048741-00048914 propaganda campaign to end the Allied
FYnZtv6rrSM-00230-00048915-00049098 blockade of Germany after the Armistice
FYnZtv6rrSM-00231-00049099-00049326 that lasted from November 1918 until
FYnZtv6rrSM-00232-00049327-00049727 June 1919 also in 1919 Germany raised
FYnZtv6rrSM-00233-00049728-00049886 the issue of the Allied blockade to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00234-00049887-00050051 counter charges against the German use
FYnZtv6rrSM-00235-00050052-00050321 of submarine warfare in 1928 a German
FYnZtv6rrSM-00236-00050322-00050507 academic study sponsored by the Carnegie
FYnZtv6rrSM-00237-00050508-00050639 Endowment for international peace
FYnZtv6rrSM-00238-00050640-00050813 provided a thorough analysis of the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00239-00050814-00050979 German civilian deaths during the war
FYnZtv6rrSM-00240-00050980-00051356 the study estimated 424,000 war related
FYnZtv6rrSM-00241-00051357-00051557 deaths of civilians over the age of 1 in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00242-00051558-00051740 Germany not including alsace-lorraine
FYnZtv6rrSM-00243-00051741-00051912 and the authors attributed the civilian
FYnZtv6rrSM-00244-00051913-00052086 deaths over the pre-war level primarily
FYnZtv6rrSM-00245-00052087-00052179 to food and fuel
FYnZtv6rrSM-00246-00052179-00052541 shortages in 1917-1918 the study also
FYnZtv6rrSM-00247-00052542-00052728 estimated an additional two hundred and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00248-00052729-00052965 nine thousand Spanish flu deaths in 1918
FYnZtv6rrSM-00249-00052966-00053115 a study sponsored by the Carnegie
FYnZtv6rrSM-00250-00053116-00053291 Endowment for international peace in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00251-00053292-00053532 1940 estimated the German civilian death
FYnZtv6rrSM-00252-00053533-00053813 toll at over 600 thousand based on the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00253-00053814-00054029 above-mentioned German study of 1928
FYnZtv6rrSM-00254-00054030-00054275 they maintained a thorough inquiry has
FYnZtv6rrSM-00255-00054276-00054459 led to the conclusion that the number of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00256-00054460-00054675 civilian deaths traceable to the war was
FYnZtv6rrSM-00257-00054676-00054881 four hundred and twenty four thousand -
FYnZtv6rrSM-00258-00054882-00055055 which number must be added about two
FYnZtv6rrSM-00259-00055057-00055221 hundred thousand deaths caused by the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00260-00055222-00056431 influenza epidemic topic after armistice
FYnZtv6rrSM-00261-00056432-00056666 the blockade was maintained for eight
FYnZtv6rrSM-00262-00056667-00056844 months after the Armistice in November
FYnZtv6rrSM-00263-00056845-00057140 1918 into the following year of 1919
FYnZtv6rrSM-00264-00057141-00057350 according to the new Cambridge modern
FYnZtv6rrSM-00265-00057351-00057542 history food imports into Germany were
FYnZtv6rrSM-00266-00057544-00057690 controlled by the Allies after the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00267-00057691-00057873 Armistice with Germany until Germany
FYnZtv6rrSM-00268-00057874-00058041 signed the Treaty of Versailles in June
FYnZtv6rrSM-00269-00058041-00058374 1919 the total blockade was lifted on
FYnZtv6rrSM-00270-00058375-00058641 the 17th of January 1919 when the Allies
FYnZtv6rrSM-00271-00058641-00058809 allowed the importation of food under
FYnZtv6rrSM-00272-00058810-00058880 their supervision
FYnZtv6rrSM-00273-00058882-00059105 the Allies requested that the German
FYnZtv6rrSM-00274-00059107-00059286 government sent German merchant ships to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00275-00059287-00059504 Allied ports to transport food supplies
FYnZtv6rrSM-00276-00059504-00059715 however the Germans considered the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00277-00059716-00059886 armistice a temporary cessation of the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00278-00059887-00060054 war and refused believing that should
FYnZtv6rrSM-00279-00060054-00060206 fighting break out again the ships would
FYnZtv6rrSM-00280-00060207-00060441 be confiscated the German government
FYnZtv6rrSM-00281-00060441-00060626 notified an American representative in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00282-00060627-00060779 Berlin that the shortage of food would
FYnZtv6rrSM-00283-00060780-00060947 not become critical until late spring
FYnZtv6rrSM-00284-00060948-00061187 food deliveries were delayed until March
FYnZtv6rrSM-00285-00061188-00061428 1919 when the German government agreed
FYnZtv6rrSM-00286-00061429-00061566 to the restrictions imposed by the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00287-00061566-00061829 Allies from March food imported from
FYnZtv6rrSM-00288-00061830-00062022 America in American ships arrived in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00289-00062023-00062286 Germany the restrictions on food imports
FYnZtv6rrSM-00290-00062287-00062468 were finally lifted on the 12th of July
FYnZtv6rrSM-00291-00062469-00062709 1919 after Germany signed the Treaty of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00292-00062710-00063003 Versailles C Paul Vincent maintains that
FYnZtv6rrSM-00293-00063004-00063141 for the German people these were the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00294-00063141-00063303 most devastating months of the blockade
FYnZtv6rrSM-00295-00063304-00063450 because in the weeks and months
FYnZtv6rrSM-00296-00063451-00063656 following the Armistice Germany's
FYnZtv6rrSM-00297-00063657-00063913 deplorable State further deteriorated
FYnZtv6rrSM-00298-00063914-00064169 however Sally Marx believes that the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00299-00064170-00064329 German accounts of a hunger blockade are
FYnZtv6rrSM-00300-00064329-00064587 a myth she points out that although the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00301-00064588-00064766 Germans had denied Belgium and northern
FYnZtv6rrSM-00302-00064767-00064953 France food during the war leading to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00303-00064954-00065141 starvation the Allies made no effort to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00304-00065142-00065412 deny Germany food according to Marx the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00305-00065413-00065571 food situation in nineteen
FYnZtv6rrSM-00306-00065572-00065754 in Belgium northern France and Poland
FYnZtv6rrSM-00307-00065755-00065913 was worse because the Germans had
FYnZtv6rrSM-00308-00065914-00066102 confiscated the harvest not included in
FYnZtv6rrSM-00309-00066103-00066297 the German government's December 1918
FYnZtv6rrSM-00310-00066298-00066555 figure of 763 thousand deaths of
FYnZtv6rrSM-00311-00066556-00066726 civilian famine related deaths during
FYnZtv6rrSM-00312-00066727-00067065 1919 a recent academic study maintains
FYnZtv6rrSM-00313-00067066-00067239 that there is no statistical data for
FYnZtv6rrSM-00314-00067240-00067368 the death toll of the period immediately
FYnZtv6rrSM-00315-00067369-00067652 following the armistice in November 1918
FYnZtv6rrSM-00316-00067653-00067992 dr. max Rubner in an April 1919 article
FYnZtv6rrSM-00317-00067993-00068202 claimed that 100,000 German civilians
FYnZtv6rrSM-00318-00068203-00068331 had died due to the continuation
FYnZtv6rrSM-00319-00068332-00068541 blockade of Germany after the armistice
FYnZtv6rrSM-00320-00068542-00068811 in the UK a Labour Party anti-war
FYnZtv6rrSM-00321-00068812-00068970 activist Robert smiley issued a
FYnZtv6rrSM-00322-00068971-00069177 statement in June 1919 condemning
FYnZtv6rrSM-00323-00069178-00069321 continuation of the blockade and
FYnZtv6rrSM-00324-00069322-00069546 claiming that 100,000 German civilians
FYnZtv6rrSM-00325-00069547-00070719 had died topic impact on children the
FYnZtv6rrSM-00326-00070720-00070920 impact on childhood was assessed by Mary
FYnZtv6rrSM-00327-00070921-00071130 Hickox using a newly discovered data set
FYnZtv6rrSM-00328-00071131-00071276 based on heights and weights of nearly
FYnZtv6rrSM-00329-00071277-00071499 600,000 German schoolchildren measured
FYnZtv6rrSM-00330-00071500-00071844 between 1914 and 1924 these data
FYnZtv6rrSM-00331-00071845-00072018 indicate that children suffered severe
FYnZtv6rrSM-00332-00072019-00072240 malnutrition family class was a major
FYnZtv6rrSM-00333-00072241-00072390 factor as the working class children
FYnZtv6rrSM-00334-00072391-00072570 suffered the most but were the quickest
FYnZtv6rrSM-00335-00072571-00072819 to recover after the war recovery to
FYnZtv6rrSM-00336-00072820-00073014 normality was made possible by massive
FYnZtv6rrSM-00337-00073015-00073188 food aid organised by the United States
FYnZtv6rrSM-00338-00073189-00074336 and other former enemies topic see also
FYnZtv6rrSM-00339-00074337-00074739 economic warfare u-boat campaign world
FYnZtv6rrSM-00340-00074740-00075156 war 1 North Sea Mine barrage northern
FYnZtv6rrSM-00341-00075157-00075759 patrol Dover patrol equals equals notes
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00000-00000000-00000185 there was a video that I did that
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00001-00000186-00000478 showcased the stat and the career
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00002-00000479-00000802 missing feature I am now thrilled to
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00003-00000803-00001108 tell you guys that it is now returned
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00004-00001109-00001385 all you got to do is go up to launcher
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00005-00001386-00001714 menu and then click on stats you can
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00006-00001716-00001918 only look at the game mode that it is in
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00007-00001919-00002147 multiplayer for your KD tells me my
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00008-00002148-00002357 Loadout stats for the most used weapons
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00009-00002358-00002615 it also tells you every single map you
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00010-00002616-00002902 played on I don't exactly know when this
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00011-00002903-00003113 came back but I think it might have been
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00012-00003114-00003370 with the most recent update when you go
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00013-00003371-00003604 on to patch notes it brings you up a
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00014-00003605-00003899 bunch of little HTML type things this
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00015-00003900-00004090 has been gamma tonic and I'll see you in
FZ6sVaXc8dk-00016-00004092-00004339 the next one
Fajdp-aw9Gg-00000-00000570-00003422 [Music]
Fajdp-aw9Gg-00001-00003423-00003672 do
Fajdp-aw9Gg-00003-00007679-00008232 so
Fajdp-aw9Gg-00005-00012880-00013087 you
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00000-00000106-00000900 [Music]
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00001-00000901-00001253 what do you see when you see this or
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00002-00001254-00001735 this or this I would like to share with
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00003-00001736-00001997 you what others see in this case an
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00004-00001998-00002255 urban plan I spoke to saw a monumental
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00005-00002256-00002513 green structure in a 1930s neighborhood
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00006-00002514-00002870 a social worker saw a place with an
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00007-00002871-00003062 invisible barrier to many local
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00008-00003063-00003365 residents one of the gardener's saw a
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00009-00003365-00003565 place that brought him back on track and
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00010-00003567-00003854 the local food bank saw an important
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00011-00003854-00004244 supplier of fresh vegetables different
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00012-00004245-00004433 people see the same plot of land
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00013-00004434-00004634 differently because they attached
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00014-00004635-00005024 different values to it take for example
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00015-00005025-00005218 yes they seemed here with the
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00016-00005219-00005284 wheelbarrow
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00017-00005285-00005600 he asked the municipality of honing and
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00018-00005601-00005834 if they could help him to find a place
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00019-00005835-00006074 for a garden that could produce food for
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00020-00006075-00006386 the local food bank and Croods employ
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00021-00006387-00006703 people with low employability the
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00022-00006704-00007013 municipality liked he and they found a
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00023-00007014-00007273 plot and look what it looks right now
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00024-00007273-00007696 nice isn't it it supplies the food bank
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00025-00007697-00008138 with fresh vegetables every week but at
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00026-00008139-00008426 some point he realized that not everyone
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00027-00008427-00008741 had the same feeling about it support
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00028-00008742-00009002 for the garden just came from one
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00029-00009003-00009305 municipal Department what about all the
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00030-00009306-00009653 departments part of the neighboring
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00031-00009654-00009866 residents didn't really connect to the
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00032-00009867-00010196 place and felt a bit excluded even he
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00033-00010197-00010421 wondered what all the perspectives on
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00034-00010422-00010627 the garden and the plot of land could be
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00035-00010628-00010978 how more people could be reached and to
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00036-00010979-00011324 what extent things could go together he
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00037-00011325-00011627 liked to make a stronger case for his
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00038-00011628-00012095 garden this concern to make stronger
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00039-00012096-00012362 cases for bottom-up initiatives its
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00040-00012363-00012716 central in the NWO Cerf our link project
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00041-00012717-00012938 of the Amsterdam University of Applied
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00042-00012938-00013222 Sciences in which we work together with
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00043-00013223-00013380 a large research concern
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00044-00013381-00013603 under the guidance of Manning and
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00045-00013604-00014053 university bottom are planning for urban
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00046-00014054-00014292 space is sometimes seen as the Holy
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00047-00014293-00014530 Grail when making musicians less
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00048-00014531-00014931 political and reaching consensus this is
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00049-00014932-00015277 a misconception there are and always
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00050-00015278-00015588 will be conflicting views and interests
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00051-00015590-00015994 a garden or a playground is not the same
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00052-00015994-00016209 as a place to walk the dog and let him
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00053-00016210-00016528 poop a garden that produces a steady
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00054-00016529-00016830 supply for the food bank is not the same
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00055-00016831-00017097 as a meeting place for local residents
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00056-00017098-00017355 assigning a place for urban green and
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00057-00017356-00017647 food production excludes getting a
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00058-00017648-00018046 market price for it of course sometimes
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00059-00018047-00018375 things can go together but in the end
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00060-00018376-00018664 decisions made on the use of land gives
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00061-00018665-00018972 some views and interests priority over
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00062-00018973-00019336 others verse they are political
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00063-00019337-00019683 decisions the question is how to deal
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00064-00019684-00020139 with that reality one way is to go out
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00065-00020140-00020449 and ask people about their views but it
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00066-00020450-00020683 is not always easy to ask the right
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00067-00020684-00020922 questions to give room to different
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00068-00020923-00021308 forces and really understand these
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00069-00021309-00021618 therefore we are developing a tool we
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00070-00021619-00021889 call it a stakeholder canvas which helps
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00071-00021890-00022177 stakeholders to easily ask the right
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00072-00022178-00022458 questions on values goals and visions
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00073-00022459-00022717 for a specific plot of land and to
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00074-00022718-00023118 visualize them coherently we've used
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00075-00023119-00023337 this tool now with several groups and
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00076-00023338-00023577 individuals and see a couple of things
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00077-00023578-00024033 first people are very happy to share
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00078-00024034-00024468 their views second sharing these views
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00079-00024469-00024811 help stakeholders to see blind spots in
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00080-00024812-00025028 the perception of other stakeholders and
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00081-00025029-00025305 to become aware of stakeholders who
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00082-00025306-00025677 should be consulted for example some
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00083-00025678-00025924 might think people in poverty in a
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00084-00025925-00026103 neighborhood would like to work in a
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00085-00026104-00026389 vegetable garden but when you ask it
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00086-00026389-00026701 might turn out that a place with
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00087-00026702-00026749 children
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00088-00026750-00027133 can play is valued more the tool thus
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00089-00027133-00027391 helps to see which lines of reasoning
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00090-00027392-00027670 and understanding are missing and can be
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00091-00027670-00027916 strengthened in order to make the case
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00092-00027917-00028158 for a project more credible for others
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00093-00028160-00028486 it makes clear for room with what
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00094-00028487-00028723 objectives and values in mind using
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00095-00028724-00028957 which resources and motivations a
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00096-00028958-00029344 decision on the use of land is made why
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00097-00029345-00029749 is this important because it helps to
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00098-00029750-00030102 avoid conflicts conflicts and failure of
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00099-00030104-00030540 a project later on sometimes different
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00100-00030541-00030835 perspectives can go together sometimes
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00101-00030836-00031324 not develop an urban space means giving
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00102-00031325-00031602 more or less priority to some
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00103-00031604-00031975 perspectives over others uncovering and
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00104-00031976-00032317 understanding this is I believe one of
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00105-00032318-00032605 the most important challenges for anyone
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00106-00032606-00032803 working on the development of urban
Fa_u4l1_jEU-00107-00032804-00033034 space
Fd6bfJaNQIk-00000-00000000-00000182 we've been preparing
Fd6bfJaNQIk-00001-00000183-00000327 sharing
Fd6bfJaNQIk-00002-00000328-00000463 training
Fd6bfJaNQIk-00003-00000463-00000764 steady
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00000-00000038-00000337 evergreen marine corporation Chinese
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00001-00000338-00000883 Shang wrong hi you Nell sa EGM dtw sa
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00002-00000884-00001156 2603 is a Taiwanese container
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00003-00001157-00001366 transportation and shipping company
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00004-00001367-00001574 headquartered in Lu Zhu district
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00005-00001575-00001918 taou yuen city Taiwan its principal
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00006-00001919-00002132 trading routes are the Far East to North
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00007-00002133-00002342 America Central America and the
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00008-00002343-00002560 Caribbean the Far East to northern
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00009-00002561-00002789 Europe and the East Mediterranean Europe
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00010-00002790-00003047 to the east coast of North America the
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00011-00003048-00003281 furries to Australia Mauritius
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00012-00003282-00003529 South Africa and South America and an
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00013-00003530-00003772 intra Asia service linking ports in Asia
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00014-00003773-00004001 to the Middle East Persian Gulf and the
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00015-00004002-00004451 Red Sea with over 150 container ships it
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00016-00004452-00004606 is part of the evergreen group
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00017-00004607-00004850 conglomerate of transportation firms and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00018-00004851-00005238 associated companies evergreen calls on
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00019-00005239-00005513 240 ports worldwide in about 80
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00020-00005514-00005702 countries and is the fifth largest
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00021-00005703-00006013 company of its type the company's
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00022-00006014-00006293 activities include shipping construction
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00023-00006294-00006523 of containers and ships management of
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00024-00006525-00006742 ports and engineering and real estate
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00025-00006743-00007039 development subsidiaries and divisions
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00026-00007040-00007367 include uni glory Marine Corp Taiwan
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00027-00007368-00007763 evergreen UK Limited UK and shipping
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00028-00007764-00008367 company Italia marítima s PA Italy in
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00029-00008368-00008687 2007 hatsue Italia marítima and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00030-00008688-00008917 evergreen were merged into the single
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00031-00008918-00009278 evergreen line the majority of
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00032-00009279-00009491 evergreens shipping containers are
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00033-00009492-00009749 painted green with the word evergreen
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00034-00009750-00010135 placed on the sides in white letters uni
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00035-00010136-00010367 glory containers are similarly painted
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00036-00010368-00010564 and marked but those containers are
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00037-00010565-00010903 bright orange evergreens refrigerated
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00038-00010904-00011246 reefer containers have a reverse color
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00039-00011247-00011464 scheme white containers with green
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00040-00011465-00012023 lettering
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00041-00012024-00012713 topic history the company was founded
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00042-00012714-00013066 the first of September 1968 by young FA
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00043-00013067-00013444 Chang services began with a single cargo
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00044-00013445-00013658 vessel named Central Trust which
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00045-00013659-00014033 operated her go anywhere service a
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00046-00014034-00014444 second vessel was added in 1969 and used
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00047-00014444-00014732 on Middle East services additional
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00048-00014733-00015016 vessels were acquired through the 1970s
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00049-00015018-00015260 and routes to East Asia and Central
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00050-00015261-00015608 America were added service to the US
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00051-00015609-00015971 began in 1974 with the establishment of
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00052-00015972-00016222 evergreen marine corporation New York
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00053-00016223-00016553 Limited in 1981 the parent company
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00054-00016554-00016733 changed its name to evergreen
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00055-00016734-00016994 international sa eyes as the company
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00056-00016995-00017293 increased its global expansion efforts
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00057-00017294-00017537 evergreen marine began its first
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00058-00017538-00017830 circumnavigation shipping services in
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00059-00017831-00018175 1984 this service is bi-directional
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00060-00018176-00018409 covering both westbound and eastbound
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00061-00018410-00018731 routings since then
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00062-00018732-00018925 evergreen moraine has expanded to
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00063-00018926-00019150 include other shipping companies such as
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00064-00019151-00019553 the uni Glory marine corp taiwan in 1984
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00065-00019554-00020042 the hatsue marine limited UK in 2002 and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00066-00020043-00020272 the italian shipping company italia
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00067-00020273-00020572 marítima previously lloyd TRAI steno and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00068-00020573-00021153 founded as Oscar H Isha Lloyd in 1835 in
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00069-00021154-00021518 1993 uni Glory was made a division of
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00070-00021519-00021965 the company in 1999 evergreen marine has
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00071-00021966-00022202 also become a partner of Eva Airways
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00072-00022203-00022636 founded in 1989 and uni Air founded in
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00073-00022637-00023192 1998 in 2002 evergreen marine operated
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00074-00023193-00023480 61 container vessels with a total fleet
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00075-00023481-00023906 size totaling 130 vessels with 400,000
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00076-00023907-00024389 teu twenty-foot equivalent units by 2008
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00077-00024390-00024788 evergreen marine operated 178 container
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00078-00024789-00025222 vessels in 2009 the company announced
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00079-00025223-00025391 plans to build 100
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00080-00025392-00025633 additional vessels in anticipation of a
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00081-00025635-00026539 global economic recovery by 2012 topic
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00082-00026539-00026986 operations
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00083-00026987-00027268 evergreen Marines operations primarily
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00084-00027269-00027639 center around five general routings East
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00085-00027641-00027962 Asia to North America Central America
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00086-00027963-00028215 East Asia to northern Europe
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00087-00028216-00028593 Mediterranean Europe to North America
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00088-00028594-00028942 transatlantic East Asia to southern
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00089-00028943-00029289 hemisphere intercontinental intraosseous
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00090-00029291-00029554 shipping lines busiest routings are in
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00091-00029555-00029773 the first category East Asia to North
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00092-00029774-00030118 America and Central America within this
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00093-00030119-00030379 area common traffic is between China
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00094-00030380-00030687 Japan Korea and Taiwan with the u.s.
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00095-00030688-00030915 west coast along with routings to the
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00096-00030916-00031395 East Caribbean via Panama topic fleet
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00097-00031397-00031633 evergreen marine including uni glory
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00098-00031633-00032068 lloyd Trias Tino and hatsue operated 153
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00099-00032069-00032277 container ships with four hundred and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00100-00032278-00032490 thirty nine thousand five hundred and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00101-00032491-00032620 thirty-eight twenty-foot equivalent
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00102-00032620-00033162 units teu on the 1st of May 2005 in
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00103-00033163-00033556 total evergreen marine operated 178
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00104-00033557-00034452 container ships in 2008 topic container
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00105-00034453-00035020 ship classes the following are evergreen
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00106-00035021-00035500 container ship classes since 1975 ever
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00107-00035501-00036186 spring class for ships 646 tu built
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00108-00036187-00036627 1975-1976 ever valor class seven ships
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00109-00036628-00037302 1214 te you built 1977 to 1979 ever
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00110-00037303-00037908 level class six ships 1800 teu 1979 80
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00111-00037909-00038560 1983 ever G class three ships 2240 te
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00112-00038561-00039264 you built 1983 ever G class 17 ships
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00113-00039265-00040008 2728 TE you built 1984 1985 ever GL GX
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00114-00040009-00040362 class 11 ships 3402
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00115-00040363-00040767 twenty-eight te you built 1986 to 1988
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00116-00040768-00041202 some by CSBC corporation Taiwan ever
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00117-00041203-00041826 racer class ten ships 4229 te you built
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00118-00041827-00042395 1993 to 1995 ever dainty class ten ships
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00119-00042396-00043170 4,000 163 te you built 1997 1998 ever
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00120-00043171-00043515 ultra class 18 post-panamax ships five
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00121-00043516-00043764 thousand three hundred and sixty-four te
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00122-00043765-00044220 you built 1996 to 2001 by Mitsubishi
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00123-00044221-00044623 Heavy Industries Nagasaki and Kobe ever
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00124-00044624-00045214 a class 14 ships 1162 te you built 1996
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00125-00045215-00045705 to 1999 ever P class sixteen ships
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00126-00045706-00046155 sixteen eighteen te you built 1999 July
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00127-00046156-00046568 2003 by evergreen shipyard Nagasaki
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00128-00046569-00046864 hatsue Eagle class five post-panamax
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00129-00046865-00047124 ships six thousand three hundred and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00130-00047125-00047505 thirty-two te you built December 2001 to
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00131-00047506-00048070 December 2002 by Mitsubishi H IND hatsue
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00132-00048071-00048501 shine class ten post-panamax ships 7020
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00133-00048502-00048957 for TE you built September 2005 to 2008
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00134-00048958-00049432 by Mitsubishi H IND Coby LT caught
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00135-00049433-00049745 easier class eight post-panamax ships
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00136-00049746-00050277 8100 te you built May 2005 to May 2006
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00137-00050278-00050554 by Samsung long term charter from Conti
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00138-00050555-00050814 n SB Germany the following of vessels
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00139-00050815-00051045 transferred between evergreen marine and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00140-00051046-00051333 uni Glory marine Taiwanese or Panamanian
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00141-00051334-00051717 flag and subsidiaries Lloyd Trieste Ino
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00142-00051719-00052121 Italy ship name begins with prefix LT
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00143-00052122-00052549 since 2006 with it all
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00144-00052550-00052975 evergreen UK limited UK ship name begins
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00145-00052976-00053178 with prefix ever
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00146-00053179-00053500 hatsue marine was renamed evergreen UK
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00147-00053501-00053829 previously evergreen UK ships as hatsue
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00148-00053830-00054046 ships were prefixed with the word
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00149-00054047-00054421 hatsue for example the hatsue Sigma is
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00150-00054422-00054787 now known as the ever Sigma some vessels
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00151-00054788-00054973 delivered as new buildings to these
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00152-00054974-00056194 subsidiaries topic terminals evergreen
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00153-00056195-00056452 marine operates for major transit meant
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00154-00056453-00057183 hubs and multiple container terminals
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00155-00057184-00057855 topic transhipment hubs Taichung
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00156-00057857-00058225 container terminal taiwan cozy and
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00157-00058226-00058627 Container Terminal Taiwan : Container
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00158-00058628-00059649 Terminal Panama topic terminals
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00159-00059650-00059892 evergreen los angeles terminal
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00160-00059894-00060223 california evergreen Pierce County
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00161-00060224-00060582 Container Terminal Tacoma Washington
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00162-00060583-00060916 Evergreen terminals in Asia eg Thailand
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00163-00060916-00061438 Europe eg Italy and elsewhere evergreen
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00164-00061439-00061660 terminals in middle east north yard
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00165-00061661-00063107 company topic subsidiaries and divisions
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00166-00063108-00063921 topic maritime lines since 2007 the
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00167-00063922-00064104 following have been merged into the
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00168-00064105-00064485 single Evergreen Line uni glory Marine
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00169-00064486-00065066 Corp Taiwan evergreen UK Limited UK
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00170-00065067-00066030 Italia maritima s PA Italy topic service
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00171-00066031-00066603 network evergreen Marines worldwide
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00172-00066604-00066822 service network is handled through the
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00173-00066823-00067500 following agencies topic
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00174-00067501-00068346 see also chang-jung fa evergreen group
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00175-00068347-00068736 italia marítima list of companies of
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00176-00068737-00069078 taiwan top intermodal container
Fe2rSEiCbkU-00177-00069079-00069678 companies list evergreen maritime museum
FekBQEbW84I-00000-00001263-00001423 hello my lovely friends on the internet
FekBQEbW84I-00001-00001424-00004415 this is english clubhouse
FekBQEbW84I-00003-00010968-00011327 the nurses looked after her
FekBQEbW84I-00004-00011328-00011710 when she was in hospital
FekBQEbW84I-00005-00011711-00011951 the nurses looked after her when she was
FekBQEbW84I-00006-00011952-00012774 in hospital
FekBQEbW84I-00007-00012775-00012951 the nurses looked after her when she was
FekBQEbW84I-00008-00012952-00013935 in hospital
FekBQEbW84I-00009-00013936-00014294 who's looking after your dog
FekBQEbW84I-00010-00014295-00014727 while you are at work
FekBQEbW84I-00011-00014728-00014927 who's looking after your dog while you
FekBQEbW84I-00012-00014928-00015150 are at work
FekBQEbW84I-00013-00015151-00016494 sin is
FekBQEbW84I-00014-00016495-00016883 [Music]
FekBQEbW84I-00015-00016884-00017145 um
FekBQEbW84I-00016-00017146-00019719 [Music]
FekBQEbW84I-00017-00019720-00020030 don't worry i'm old enough
FekBQEbW84I-00018-00020031-00020383 to look after myself don't worry i'm old
FekBQEbW84I-00019-00020384-00020447 enough
FekBQEbW84I-00020-00020448-00021086 to look after myself
FekBQEbW84I-00021-00021087-00023471 cattlemen
FekBQEbW84I-00022-00023472-00023839 this bike is expensive
FekBQEbW84I-00023-00023840-00024158 you should look after it
FekBQEbW84I-00024-00024159-00024375 this bike is expensive you should look
FekBQEbW84I-00026-00033684-00033984 okay
FgHRv3nWhlc-00000-00000072-00000333 counterintelligence as an activity aimed
FgHRv3nWhlc-00001-00000334-00000567 at protecting an agency's intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00002-00000568-00000759 program against an opposition's
FgHRv3nWhlc-00003-00000760-00001100 intelligence service it likewise refers
FgHRv3nWhlc-00004-00001101-00001335 to information gathered and activities
FgHRv3nWhlc-00005-00001336-00001566 conducted to counter espionage other
FgHRv3nWhlc-00006-00001567-00001840 intelligence activities sabotage or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00007-00001841-00002075 assassinations conducted for or on
FgHRv3nWhlc-00008-00002076-00002346 behalf of foreign powers organizations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00009-00002347-00002588 or persons international terrorist
FgHRv3nWhlc-00010-00002589-00002855 activities sometimes including personnel
FgHRv3nWhlc-00011-00002856-00003120 physical document or communications
FgHRv3nWhlc-00012-00003121-00003777 security programs
FgHRv3nWhlc-00013-00003778-00004284 topic history
FgHRv3nWhlc-00014-00004285-00004516 modern tactics of espionage and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00015-00004517-00004713 dedicated government intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00016-00004714-00004945 agencies were developed over the course
FgHRv3nWhlc-00017-00004946-00005281 of the late 19th century a key
FgHRv3nWhlc-00018-00005282-00005488 background to this development was the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00019-00005489-00005716 great game a period denoting the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00020-00005717-00005950 strategic rivalry and conflict that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00021-00005951-00006184 existed between the British Empire and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00022-00006185-00006381 the Russian Empire throughout Central
FgHRv3nWhlc-00023-00006382-00006696 Asia to counter Russian ambitions in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00024-00006697-00006927 region and the potential threat it posed
FgHRv3nWhlc-00025-00006928-00007138 to the British position in India a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00026-00007139-00007392 system of surveillance intelligence and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00027-00007393-00007614 counterintelligence was built up in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00028-00007615-00007935 Indian Civil Service the existence of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00029-00007936-00008205 this shadowy conflict was popularized in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00030-00008206-00008466 Rudyard Kipling's famous spy book Kim
FgHRv3nWhlc-00031-00008467-00008677 where he portrayed the great game a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00032-00008678-00008946 phrase he popularized as an espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-00033-00008947-00009199 and intelligence conflict that never
FgHRv3nWhlc-00034-00009200-00009564 ceases day or night the establishment of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00035-00009565-00009733 dedicated intelligence and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00036-00009734-00009963 counterintelligence organizations was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00037-00009964-00010119 directly linked to the colonial
FgHRv3nWhlc-00038-00010120-00010374 rivalries between the major European
FgHRv3nWhlc-00039-00010375-00010566 powers and the accelerating development
FgHRv3nWhlc-00040-00010567-00010941 of military technology as espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-00041-00010942-00011179 became more widely used it became
FgHRv3nWhlc-00042-00011180-00011365 imperative to expand the role of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00043-00011366-00011583 existing police and internal security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00044-00011584-00011863 forces into a role of detecting and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00045-00011864-00012144 countering foreign spies the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00046-00012145-00012360 austro-hungarian evidence Bureau was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00047-00012361-00012546 entrusted with the role from the late
FgHRv3nWhlc-00048-00012547-00012810 19th century to counter the actions of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00049-00012811-00013047 the Penn's latest movement operating out
FgHRv3nWhlc-00050-00013048-00013402 of Serbia as mentioned above after the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00051-00013403-00013597 fallout from the Dreyfus Affair in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00052-00013597-00013839 France responsibility for military
FgHRv3nWhlc-00053-00013840-00014197 counter espionage was passed in 1899 to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00054-00014197-00014530 the shirt a general an agency originally
FgHRv3nWhlc-00055-00014531-00014772 responsible for order enforcement and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00056-00014773-00015028 public safety and overseen by the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00057-00015029-00015280 Ministry of the Interior
FgHRv3nWhlc-00058-00015281-00015589 the Okhrana was initially formed in 1880
FgHRv3nWhlc-00059-00015590-00015820 to combat political terrorism and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00060-00015821-00016030 left-wing revolutionary activity
FgHRv3nWhlc-00061-00016031-00016241 throughout the russian empire but was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00062-00016241-00016453 also tasked with countering enemy
FgHRv3nWhlc-00063-00016454-00016778 espionage its main concern was the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00064-00016779-00017033 activities of revolutionaries who often
FgHRv3nWhlc-00065-00017034-00017255 worked and plotted subversive actions
FgHRv3nWhlc-00066-00017256-00017564 from abroad it created an antenna in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00067-00017565-00017869 Paris run by pyotr Rutkowski to monitor
FgHRv3nWhlc-00068-00017870-00018200 their activities the agency used many
FgHRv3nWhlc-00069-00018201-00018458 methods to achieve its goals including
FgHRv3nWhlc-00070-00018459-00018749 covert operations undercover agents and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00071-00018750-00019108 Perlis tration the interception and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00072-00019109-00019378 reading of private correspondence the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00073-00019379-00019622 Okhrana became notorious for its use of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00074-00019623-00019883 agents provocateurs who often succeeded
FgHRv3nWhlc-00075-00019884-00020083 in penetrating the activities of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00076-00020084-00020290 revolutionary groups including the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00077-00020291-00020437 Bolsheviks integrated
FgHRv3nWhlc-00078-00020438-00020650 counterintelligence agencies run
FgHRv3nWhlc-00079-00020651-00020855 directly by governments were also
FgHRv3nWhlc-00080-00020856-00021169 established the British Secret Service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00081-00021170-00021481 Bureau was founded in 1909 as the first
FgHRv3nWhlc-00082-00021482-00021755 independent and interdepartmental agency
FgHRv3nWhlc-00083-00021756-00021989 fully in control over all government
FgHRv3nWhlc-00084-00021990-00022328 counterintelligence activities due to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00085-00022329-00022550 intense lobbying from William Melville
FgHRv3nWhlc-00086-00022551-00022736 and after he obtained German
FgHRv3nWhlc-00087-00022737-00022958 mobilization plans and proof of their
FgHRv3nWhlc-00088-00022959-00023174 financial support to the Boers the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00089-00023175-00023399 government authorized the creation of a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00090-00023400-00023596 new intelligence section in the War
FgHRv3nWhlc-00091-00023597-00023930 Office mo3 subsequently redesignate a--
FgHRv3nWhlc-00092-00023931-00024325 demo 5 headed by Melville in 1903
FgHRv3nWhlc-00093-00024326-00024586 working undercover from a flat in London
FgHRv3nWhlc-00094-00024587-00024827 Melville ran both counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00095-00024828-00025096 and foreign intelligence operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00096-00025097-00025292 capitalizing on the knowledge and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00097-00025293-00025496 foreign contacts he had accumulated
FgHRv3nWhlc-00098-00025497-00025803 during his years running special branch
FgHRv3nWhlc-00099-00025804-00026077 due to its success the government
FgHRv3nWhlc-00100-00026078-00026225 Committee on Intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00101-00026226-00026437 with support from Richard Haldane and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00102-00026438-00026683 Winston Churchill established the Secret
FgHRv3nWhlc-00103-00026684-00026971 Service Bureau in 1909 as a joint
FgHRv3nWhlc-00104-00026972-00027182 initiative of the Admiralty the War
FgHRv3nWhlc-00105-00027183-00027424 Office and the Foreign Office to control
FgHRv3nWhlc-00106-00027425-00027712 secret intelligence operations in the UK
FgHRv3nWhlc-00107-00027713-00027989 and overseas particularly concentrating
FgHRv3nWhlc-00108-00027989-00028208 on the activities of the Imperial German
FgHRv3nWhlc-00109-00028208-00028333 government
FgHRv3nWhlc-00110-00028333-00028591 it's first director was Captain Sir
FgHRv3nWhlc-00111-00028592-00028932 George Mansfield Smith coming alias see
FgHRv3nWhlc-00112-00028933-00029254 the Secret Service Bureau was split into
FgHRv3nWhlc-00113-00029255-00029427 a foreign and counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00114-00029429-00029869 domestic service in 1910 the latter was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00115-00029870-00030070 headed by Sir Vernon Kell and was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00116-00030070-00030316 originally aimed at calming public fears
FgHRv3nWhlc-00117-00030317-00030667 of large-scale German espionage as the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00118-00030668-00030895 service was not authorised with police
FgHRv3nWhlc-00119-00030895-00031174 powers Kell liaised extensively with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00120-00031175-00031405 Special Branch of Scotland Yard headed
FgHRv3nWhlc-00121-00031406-00031636 by basil Thompson and succeeded in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00122-00031637-00031801 disrupting the work of Indian
FgHRv3nWhlc-00123-00031802-00032026 revolutionaries collaborating with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00124-00032027-00032317 Germans during the war instead of a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00125-00032318-00032563 system whereby rival departments and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00126-00032564-00032785 military services would work on their
FgHRv3nWhlc-00127-00032786-00032971 own priorities with little to no
FgHRv3nWhlc-00128-00032972-00033238 consultation or cooperation with each
FgHRv3nWhlc-00129-00033239-00033466 other the newly established Secret
FgHRv3nWhlc-00130-00033467-00033607 Intelligence Service was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00131-00033608-00033799 interdepartmental and submitted its
FgHRv3nWhlc-00132-00033800-00033991 intelligence reports to all relevant
FgHRv3nWhlc-00133-00033992-00034210 government departments for the first
FgHRv3nWhlc-00134-00034211-00034429 time governments had access to a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00135-00034430-00034660 peacetime centralized independent
FgHRv3nWhlc-00136-00034661-00034854 intelligence and counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00137-00034855-00035119 bureaucracy with indexed registries and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00138-00035120-00035350 defined procedures as opposed to the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00139-00035351-00036109 more ad-hoc methods used previously
FgHRv3nWhlc-00140-00036110-00036646 topic categories
FgHRv3nWhlc-00141-00036647-00036883 collective counterintelligence is
FgHRv3nWhlc-00142-00036884-00037105 gaining information about an opponent's
FgHRv3nWhlc-00143-00037106-00037258 intelligence collection capabilities
FgHRv3nWhlc-00144-00037259-00037537 whose aim as at an entity defensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00145-00037538-00037762 counterintelligence as sorting efforts
FgHRv3nWhlc-00146-00037763-00037993 by hostile intelligence services to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00147-00037994-00038182 penetrate the service offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00148-00038183-00038404 counterintelligence as having identified
FgHRv3nWhlc-00149-00038405-00038653 an opponent's efforts against the system
FgHRv3nWhlc-00150-00038654-00038887 trying to manipulate these attacks by
FgHRv3nWhlc-00151-00038888-00039208 either turning the opponent's agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-00152-00039209-00039400 into double agents are feeding them
FgHRv3nWhlc-00153-00039401-00040090 false information to report
FgHRv3nWhlc-00154-00040091-00040336 topic counter-intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00155-00040337-00040886 counter-terror and government
FgHRv3nWhlc-00156-00040887-00041081 many governments organized
FgHRv3nWhlc-00157-00041082-00041333 counterintelligence agencies separate
FgHRv3nWhlc-00158-00041334-00041512 and distinct from their intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00159-00041513-00041726 collection services for specialized
FgHRv3nWhlc-00160-00041727-00042002 purposes in most countries the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00161-00042003-00042224 counterintelligence mission has spread
FgHRv3nWhlc-00162-00042225-00042458 over multiple organizations though one
FgHRv3nWhlc-00163-00042459-00042629 usually predominates
FgHRv3nWhlc-00164-00042630-00042868 there is usually a domestic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00165-00042869-00043133 counterintelligence service usually part
FgHRv3nWhlc-00166-00043134-00043385 of a larger law enforcement organization
FgHRv3nWhlc-00167-00043386-00043558 such as the Federal Bureau of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00168-00043559-00043814 Investigation in the United States the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00169-00043815-00044027 United Kingdom has the separate security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00170-00044028-00044387 service also known as mi5 which does not
FgHRv3nWhlc-00171-00044388-00044621 have direct police powers but works
FgHRv3nWhlc-00172-00044622-00044849 closely with law enforcement called
FgHRv3nWhlc-00173-00044850-00045056 special branch that can carry out
FgHRv3nWhlc-00174-00045057-00045356 arrests do searches with a warrant etc
FgHRv3nWhlc-00175-00045357-00045605 the Russian Federation's major domestic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00176-00045606-00045908 security organization as the FSB which
FgHRv3nWhlc-00177-00045909-00046115 principally came from the second chief
FgHRv3nWhlc-00178-00046116-00046334 Directorate and third chief Directorate
FgHRv3nWhlc-00179-00046335-00046712 of the USSR's KGB Canada separates the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00180-00046713-00046895 functions of general defensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00181-00046896-00047123 counterintelligence contra insurance
FgHRv3nWhlc-00182-00047124-00047336 security intelligence the intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00183-00047337-00047585 preparation necessary to conduct
FgHRv3nWhlc-00184-00047586-00047819 offensive counterintelligence law
FgHRv3nWhlc-00185-00047820-00048052 enforcement intelligence and offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00186-00048053-00048242 counterintelligence military
FgHRv3nWhlc-00187-00048243-00048404 organizations have their own
FgHRv3nWhlc-00188-00048405-00048656 counterintelligence forces capable of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00189-00048657-00048908 conducting protective operations both at
FgHRv3nWhlc-00190-00048909-00049117 home and when deployed abroad
FgHRv3nWhlc-00191-00049118-00049352 depending on the country there can be
FgHRv3nWhlc-00192-00049353-00049558 various mixtures of civilian and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00193-00049559-00049892 military in foreign operations for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00194-00049893-00050048 example while offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00195-00050049-00050267 counterintelligence as a mission of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00196-00050268-00050575 u.s. CIA's national clandestine service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00197-00050576-00050810 defensive counterintelligence as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00198-00050811-00051026 mission of the u.s. Diplomatic Security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00199-00051027-00051379 Service DSS Department of State who work
FgHRv3nWhlc-00200-00051380-00051616 on protective security for personnel and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00201-00051617-00051875 information processed abroad at US
FgHRv3nWhlc-00202-00051876-00052096 embassies and consulates the term
FgHRv3nWhlc-00203-00052097-00052357 counter espionage is really specific to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00204-00052358-00052604 countering human but since virtually all
FgHRv3nWhlc-00205-00052604-00052847 offensive counterintelligence involves
FgHRv3nWhlc-00206-00052848-00053082 exploiting human sources the term
FgHRv3nWhlc-00207-00053083-00053441 offensive counterintelligence is used
FgHRv3nWhlc-00208-00053441-00053798 here to avoid some ambiguous phrasing
FgHRv3nWhlc-00209-00053799-00054026 in the United States there is a very
FgHRv3nWhlc-00210-00054027-00054272 careful line drawn between intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00211-00054273-00054512 and law enforcement in the United
FgHRv3nWhlc-00212-00054513-00054730 Kingdom there is a distinction between
FgHRv3nWhlc-00213-00054732-00055076 the security service mi5 and the Special
FgHRv3nWhlc-00214-00055077-00055279 Branch of the Metropolitan Police
FgHRv3nWhlc-00215-00055279-00055441 Scotland Yard
FgHRv3nWhlc-00216-00055442-00055712 other countries also deal with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00217-00055713-00055964 proper organisation of defenses against
FgHRv3nWhlc-00218-00055965-00056230 foreign intelligence services fists
FgHRv3nWhlc-00219-00056232-00056516 often with separate services with no
FgHRv3nWhlc-00220-00056516-00056708 common Authority below the head of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00221-00056709-00057086 government France for example builds its
FgHRv3nWhlc-00222-00057087-00057275 domestic counter-terror in a law
FgHRv3nWhlc-00223-00057276-00057635 enforcement framework in France a senior
FgHRv3nWhlc-00224-00057636-00057880 anti-terror magistrate as in charge of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00225-00057882-00058166 defense against terrorism French
FgHRv3nWhlc-00226-00058166-00058417 magistrates have multiple functions that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00227-00058419-00058682 overlap US and UK functions of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00228-00058683-00059026 investigators prosecutors and judges an
FgHRv3nWhlc-00229-00059027-00059264 anti-terror magistrate may call upon
FgHRv3nWhlc-00230-00059265-00059540 France's domestic intelligence service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00231-00059541-00059747 direction delay surveillance du
FgHRv3nWhlc-00232-00059748-00060032 territoire DST which may work with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00233-00060033-00060235 direction generale de la securite
FgHRv3nWhlc-00234-00060236-00060599 exterior DGSE for an intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00235-00060600-00060916 service Spain gives its interior
FgHRv3nWhlc-00236-00060917-00061172 ministry with military support the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00237-00061173-00061420 leadership in domestic counterterrorism
FgHRv3nWhlc-00238-00061421-00061727 for international threats the National
FgHRv3nWhlc-00239-00061728-00061987 Intelligence Center C&I has
FgHRv3nWhlc-00240-00061988-00062351 responsibility C&I which reports
FgHRv3nWhlc-00241-00062352-00062546 directly to the Prime Minister is
FgHRv3nWhlc-00242-00062547-00062732 staffed principally by which is
FgHRv3nWhlc-00243-00062733-00062929 subordinated directly to the prime
FgHRv3nWhlc-00244-00062930-00063265 minister's office after the March 11th
FgHRv3nWhlc-00245-00063266-00063587 2004 Madrid train bombings the national
FgHRv3nWhlc-00246-00063588-00063848 investigation found problems between the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00247-00063849-00064127 interior ministry and C&I and as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00248-00064128-00064372 result the National anti-terrorism
FgHRv3nWhlc-00249-00064373-00064724 Coordination centre was created Spain's
FgHRv3nWhlc-00250-00064725-00065009 311th Commission called for this centre
FgHRv3nWhlc-00251-00065010-00065254 to do operational coordination as well
FgHRv3nWhlc-00252-00065255-00065432 as information collection and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00253-00065433-00065762 dissemination the military has organic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00254-00065763-00066008 counterintelligence to meet specific
FgHRv3nWhlc-00255-00066009-00066589 military needs
FgHRv3nWhlc-00256-00066590-00067248 topic counterintelligence missions
FgHRv3nWhlc-00257-00067249-00067632 Frank Wisner a well-known CIA operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00258-00067633-00067875 executive said of the autobiography of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00259-00067876-00068166 director of Central Intelligence Allen W
FgHRv3nWhlc-00260-00068167-00068439 Dulles that Dulles disposes of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00261-00068440-00068612 popular misconception that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00262-00068613-00068859 counterintelligence as essentially a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00263-00068860-00069156 negative and responsive activity that it
FgHRv3nWhlc-00264-00069157-00069438 moves only or chiefly in reaction to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00265-00069439-00069747 situations thrust upon it and encounter
FgHRv3nWhlc-00266-00069748-00069930 two initiatives mounted by the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00267-00069931-00070320 opposition rather he sees that can be
FgHRv3nWhlc-00268-00070321-00070533 most effective both in information
FgHRv3nWhlc-00269-00070534-00070722 gathering and protecting friendly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00270-00070723-00070980 intelligence services when it creatively
FgHRv3nWhlc-00271-00070981-00071262 but vigorously attacks the structure and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00272-00071263-00071487 personnel of hostile intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00273-00071488-00071672 services
FgHRv3nWhlc-00274-00071673-00071924 today's counterintelligence missions
FgHRv3nWhlc-00275-00071925-00072098 have brought in from the time when the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00276-00072099-00072293 threat was restricted to the foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-00277-00072294-00072533 intelligence services fists under the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00278-00072534-00072842 control of nation-states threats have
FgHRv3nWhlc-00279-00072843-00073037 broadened to include threats from non
FgHRv3nWhlc-00280-00073038-00073271 national or transnational groups
FgHRv3nWhlc-00281-00073272-00073547 including internal insurgents organized
FgHRv3nWhlc-00282-00073548-00073802 crime and transnational based groups
FgHRv3nWhlc-00283-00073803-00074147 often called terrorists but that is
FgHRv3nWhlc-00284-00074148-00074441 limiting still the fist term remains the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00285-00074442-00074648 usual way of referring to the threat
FgHRv3nWhlc-00286-00074649-00074806 against which counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00287-00074807-00075194 protects in modern practice several
FgHRv3nWhlc-00288-00075195-00075365 missions are associated with
FgHRv3nWhlc-00289-00075366-00075605 counterintelligence from the national to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00290-00075606-00075959 the field level defensive analysis as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00291-00075960-00076103 the practice of looking for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00292-00076104-00076259 vulnerabilities in one's own
FgHRv3nWhlc-00293-00076260-00076496 organization and with due regard for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00294-00076497-00076727 risk versus benefit closing the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00295-00076728-00076916 discovered holes
FgHRv3nWhlc-00296-00076917-00077188 offensive counter-espionage as the set
FgHRv3nWhlc-00297-00077189-00077362 of techniques that at a minimum
FgHRv3nWhlc-00298-00077363-00077600 neutralizes discovered fists personnel
FgHRv3nWhlc-00299-00077601-00077788 and arrests them or in the case of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00300-00077789-00078062 diplomats expels them by declaring them
FgHRv3nWhlc-00301-00078063-00078400 persona non-grata beyond that minimum it
FgHRv3nWhlc-00302-00078401-00078613 exploits fist personnel to gain
FgHRv3nWhlc-00303-00078614-00078830 intelligence for one's own side or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00304-00078831-00079073 actively manipulates the fists personnel
FgHRv3nWhlc-00305-00079074-00079413 to damage the hostile fist organization
FgHRv3nWhlc-00306-00079414-00079637 counterintelligence force protection
FgHRv3nWhlc-00307-00079638-00079975 source operations see FSO our human
FgHRv3nWhlc-00308-00079976-00080234 source operations conducted abroad that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00309-00080235-00080468 are intended to fill the existing gap in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00310-00080469-00080711 national level coverage in protecting a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00311-00080712-00080926 field station or force from terrorism
FgHRv3nWhlc-00312-00080927-00081191 and espionage counterintelligence as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00313-00081192-00081412 part of intelligence cycle security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00314-00081413-00081665 which in turn is part of intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00315-00081666-00081981 cycle management a variety of security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00316-00081982-00082280 disciplines also fall under intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00317-00082281-00082496 security management and complement
FgHRv3nWhlc-00318-00082497-00082843 counterintelligence including physical
FgHRv3nWhlc-00319-00082844-00083244 security personnel security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00320-00083245-00083694 communications security Co MSC C
FgHRv3nWhlc-00321-00083695-00084081 information system security info SEC
FgHRv3nWhlc-00322-00084082-00084380 security classification
FgHRv3nWhlc-00323-00084381-00084706 operations security o P SEC the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00324-00084707-00084930 disciplines involved in positive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00325-00084931-00085267 security or measures by which one's own
FgHRv3nWhlc-00326-00085268-00085511 society collects information on its
FgHRv3nWhlc-00327-00085512-00085798 actual or potential security complement
FgHRv3nWhlc-00328-00085799-00086161 security for example when communications
FgHRv3nWhlc-00329-00086162-00086362 intelligence identifies a particular
FgHRv3nWhlc-00330-00086363-00086666 radio transmitter as one used only by a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00331-00086667-00086879 particular country detecting that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00332-00086880-00087092 transmitter inside one's own country
FgHRv3nWhlc-00333-00087093-00087337 suggests the presence of a spy that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00334-00087338-00087594 counterintelligence should target in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00335-00087595-00087862 particular counterintelligence has a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00336-00087863-00088057 significant relationship with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00337-00088058-00088261 collection discipline of human and at
FgHRv3nWhlc-00338-00088262-00088540 least some relationship with the others
FgHRv3nWhlc-00339-00088541-00088766 counterintelligence can both produce
FgHRv3nWhlc-00340-00088767-00089137 information and protect it all US
FgHRv3nWhlc-00341-00089138-00089332 departments and agencies with
FgHRv3nWhlc-00342-00089333-00089567 intelligence functions are responsible
FgHRv3nWhlc-00343-00089568-00089798 for their own security abroad except
FgHRv3nWhlc-00344-00089799-00089978 those that fall under chief of mission
FgHRv3nWhlc-00345-00089979-00090232 Authority governments try to protect
FgHRv3nWhlc-00346-00090233-00090641 three things their personnel their
FgHRv3nWhlc-00347-00090642-00090982 installations their operations and many
FgHRv3nWhlc-00348-00090983-00091213 governments the responsibility for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00349-00091214-00091443 protecting these things as split
FgHRv3nWhlc-00350-00091444-00091811 historically CIA assigned responsibility
FgHRv3nWhlc-00351-00091812-00091991 for protecting its personnel and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00352-00091992-00092194 operations to its office of security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00353-00092195-00092423 while it assigned the security of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00354-00092424-00092672 operations to multiple groups within the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00355-00092673-00092861 Directorate of operations the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00356-00092862-00093082 counterintelligence staff and the area
FgHRv3nWhlc-00357-00093083-00093355 or functional unit such as Soviet Russia
FgHRv3nWhlc-00358-00093356-00093619 division at one point the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00359-00093620-00093862 counterintelligence unit operated quite
FgHRv3nWhlc-00360-00093863-00094079 autonomously under the direction of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00361-00094080-00094462 James Jesus Angleton later operational
FgHRv3nWhlc-00362-00094463-00094624 divisions had subordinate
FgHRv3nWhlc-00363-00094625-00094867 counterintelligence branches as well as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00364-00094868-00095050 a smaller central counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00365-00095051-00095368 staff Aldrich Ames was in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00366-00095369-00095573 counterintelligence branch of Europe
FgHRv3nWhlc-00367-00095574-00095804 division where he was responsible for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00368-00095805-00096016 directing the analysis of Soviet
FgHRv3nWhlc-00369-00096017-00096373 intelligence operations US military
FgHRv3nWhlc-00370-00096374-00096596 services have had a similar and even
FgHRv3nWhlc-00371-00096597-00096967 more complex split this kind of division
FgHRv3nWhlc-00372-00096968-00097261 clearly requires close coordination and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00373-00097262-00097634 this in fact occurs on a daily basis the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00374-00097635-00097792 interdependence of the u.s.
FgHRv3nWhlc-00375-00097793-00098015 counterintelligence community has also
FgHRv3nWhlc-00376-00098016-00098251 manifest in our relationships with
FgHRv3nWhlc-00377-00098252-00098609 liaison services we cannot cut off these
FgHRv3nWhlc-00378-00098610-00098824 relationships because of concern about
FgHRv3nWhlc-00379-00098825-00099082 security but experience has certainly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00380-00099083-00099329 shown that we must calculate the risks
FgHRv3nWhlc-00381-00099330-00099572 involved on the other side of the C coin
FgHRv3nWhlc-00382-00099573-00099844 counter espionage has one purpose which
FgHRv3nWhlc-00383-00099845-00100060 transcends all others in importance
FgHRv3nWhlc-00384-00100061-00100450 penetration the emphasis which the KGB
FgHRv3nWhlc-00385-00100451-00100705 places on penetration as evident in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00386-00100706-00100894 cases already discussed from the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00387-00100895-00101234 defensive or security viewpoint the best
FgHRv3nWhlc-00388-00101235-00101471 security system in the world cannot
FgHRv3nWhlc-00389-00101472-00101699 provide an adequate defense against it
FgHRv3nWhlc-00390-00101700-00101911 because the technique involves people
FgHRv3nWhlc-00391-00101912-00102193 the only way to be sure that an enemy
FgHRv3nWhlc-00392-00102194-00102442 has been contained as to know his plans
FgHRv3nWhlc-00393-00102443-00102844 in advance and in detail moreover only a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00394-00102845-00103100 high-level penetration of the opposition
FgHRv3nWhlc-00395-00103101-00103301 can tell you whether your own service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00396-00103302-00103633 has penetrated a high-level defector can
FgHRv3nWhlc-00397-00103634-00103871 also do this but the adversary knows
FgHRv3nWhlc-00398-00103872-00104099 that he defected and within limits can
FgHRv3nWhlc-00399-00104100-00104447 take remedial action conducting C D
FgHRv3nWhlc-00400-00104448-00104677 without the aid of penetrations as like
FgHRv3nWhlc-00401-00104678-00105020 fighting in the dark conducting C e with
FgHRv3nWhlc-00402-00105021-00105233 penetrations can be like shooting fish
FgHRv3nWhlc-00403-00105233-00105596 in a barrel in the British service the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00404-00105597-00105827 cases of the Cambridge v and the later
FgHRv3nWhlc-00405-00105828-00106121 suspicions about mi5 chief Sir Roger
FgHRv3nWhlc-00406-00106122-00106428 Hollis caused great internal dissension
FgHRv3nWhlc-00407-00106429-00106708 clearly the British were penetrated by
FgHRv3nWhlc-00408-00106709-00106915 Philby but it has never been determined
FgHRv3nWhlc-00409-00106916-00107164 in any public forum if there were other
FgHRv3nWhlc-00410-00107165-00107531 serious penetrations in the US service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00411-00107532-00107764 there was also significant disruption
FgHRv3nWhlc-00412-00107765-00108004 over the contradictory accusations about
FgHRv3nWhlc-00413-00108005-00108265 moles from defectors Anatoly Golitsyn
FgHRv3nWhlc-00414-00108266-00108476 and Yuri no Senko and their respective
FgHRv3nWhlc-00415-00108477-00108743 supporters in CIA and the British
FgHRv3nWhlc-00416-00108744-00109008 security service mi5
FgHRv3nWhlc-00417-00109009-00109261 Golitsyn was generally believed by
FgHRv3nWhlc-00418-00109263-00109510 Angleton George Kissel vaulter
FgHRv3nWhlc-00419-00109511-00109816 the CIA operations officer that was the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00420-00109817-00110148 CIA side of the joint us-uk handle
FgHRv3nWhlc-00421-00110149-00110373 of Oleg Penkovsky did not believe
FgHRv3nWhlc-00422-00110374-00110622 Angleton's theory that no senko was a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00423-00110623-00111015 KGB plant no senko had exposed john
FgHRv3nWhlc-00424-00111016-00111327 vassal a KGB asset principally in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00425-00111328-00111495 British Admiralty but there were
FgHRv3nWhlc-00426-00111496-00111831 arguments Vasil was a KGB sacrificed to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00427-00111832-00112077 protect other operations including no
FgHRv3nWhlc-00428-00112078-00112310 senko and a possibly more valuable
FgHRv3nWhlc-00429-00112311-00112957 source on the Royal Navy
FgHRv3nWhlc-00430-00112958-00113609 topic defensive counter intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00431-00113610-00113896 defensive counterintelligence starts by
FgHRv3nWhlc-00432-00113897-00114076 looking for places in one's own
FgHRv3nWhlc-00433-00114077-00114274 organization that could easily be
FgHRv3nWhlc-00434-00114275-00114442 exploited by foreign intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00435-00114443-00114808 services fists fists as an established
FgHRv3nWhlc-00436-00114808-00114994 term of art in the counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00437-00114995-00115333 community and in today's world foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-00438-00115333-00115774 is shorthand for opposing opposition
FgHRv3nWhlc-00439-00115775-00115999 might indeed be a country but it could
FgHRv3nWhlc-00440-00116000-00116242 be a transnational group or an internal
FgHRv3nWhlc-00441-00116243-00116583 insurgent group operations against a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00442-00116584-00116818 fist might be against one's own nation
FgHRv3nWhlc-00443-00116819-00117142 or another friendly nation the range of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00444-00117143-00117364 actions that might be done to support a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00445-00117365-00117577 friendly government can include a wide
FgHRv3nWhlc-00446-00117578-00117834 range of functions certainly including
FgHRv3nWhlc-00447-00117835-00117984 military or counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00448-00117985-00118315 activities but also humanitarian aid and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00449-00118316-00118683 aid to development ie nation-building
FgHRv3nWhlc-00450-00118683-00118958 terminology here is still emerging and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00451-00118959-00119310 transnational group could include not
FgHRv3nWhlc-00452-00119311-00119532 only terrorist groups but also
FgHRv3nWhlc-00453-00119533-00119820 transnational criminal organization
FgHRv3nWhlc-00454-00119821-00120021 transnational criminal organizations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00455-00120022-00120304 include the drug trade money laundering
FgHRv3nWhlc-00456-00120305-00120580 extortion targeted against computer or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00457-00120581-00120983 communications systems smuggling etc
FgHRv3nWhlc-00458-00120984-00121306 insurgent could be a group opposing a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00459-00121307-00121531 recognized government by criminal or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00460-00121532-00121749 military means as well as conducting
FgHRv3nWhlc-00461-00121750-00121971 clandestine intelligence and covert
FgHRv3nWhlc-00462-00121972-00122203 operations against the government in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00463-00122204-00122428 question which could be one's own or a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00464-00122429-00122776 friendly one counterintelligence and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00465-00122777-00123007 counterterrorism analyses provide
FgHRv3nWhlc-00466-00123008-00123210 strategic assessments of foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-00467-00123211-00123430 intelligence and terrorist groups and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00468-00123431-00123664 prepare tactical options for ongoing
FgHRv3nWhlc-00469-00123665-00124003 operations and investigations counter
FgHRv3nWhlc-00470-00124004-00124252 espionage may involve proactive acts
FgHRv3nWhlc-00471-00124253-00124483 against foreign intelligence services
FgHRv3nWhlc-00472-00124483-00124738 such as double agents deception or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00473-00124739-00125004 recruiting foreign intelligence officers
FgHRv3nWhlc-00474-00125005-00125332 while clandestine human sources can give
FgHRv3nWhlc-00475-00125333-00125488 the greatest insight into the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00476-00125489-00125728 adversaries thinking they may also be
FgHRv3nWhlc-00477-00125729-00125934 most vulnerable to the adversaries
FgHRv3nWhlc-00478-00125935-00126256 attacks on one's own organization before
FgHRv3nWhlc-00479-00126257-00126510 trusting an enemy agent remember that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00480-00126511-00126754 such people started out as being trusted
FgHRv3nWhlc-00481-00126755-00126945 by their own countries
FgHRv3nWhlc-00482-00126946-00127651 they may still be loyal to that country
FgHRv3nWhlc-00483-00127652-00127961 topic offensive counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00484-00127963-00128398 operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00485-00128399-00128680 Wisner emphasized his own and Dulles
FgHRv3nWhlc-00486-00128681-00128886 views that the best defense against
FgHRv3nWhlc-00487-00128888-00129135 foreign attacks on or infiltration of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00488-00129136-00129376 intelligence services as active measures
FgHRv3nWhlc-00489-00129377-00129700 against those hostile services this is
FgHRv3nWhlc-00490-00129701-00129976 often called counter espionage measures
FgHRv3nWhlc-00491-00129977-00130225 taken to detect enemy espionage or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00492-00130226-00130426 physical attacks against friendly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00493-00130427-00130576 intelligence services
FgHRv3nWhlc-00494-00130577-00130816 prevent damage and information loss and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00495-00130817-00131068 where possible to turn the attempt back
FgHRv3nWhlc-00496-00131069-00131398 against its originator counter espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-00497-00131399-00131653 goes beyond being reactive and actively
FgHRv3nWhlc-00498-00131654-00131890 tries to subvert hostile intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00499-00131891-00132124 services by recruiting agents in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00500-00132125-00132286 Foreign Service by discrediting
FgHRv3nWhlc-00501-00132287-00132544 personnel actually loyal to their own
FgHRv3nWhlc-00502-00132545-00132802 service and taking away resources that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00503-00132803-00133006 would be useful to the hostile service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00504-00133007-00133303 all of these actions apply to non
FgHRv3nWhlc-00505-00133304-00133543 national threats as well as to national
FgHRv3nWhlc-00506-00133544-00133909 organizations if the hostile action is
FgHRv3nWhlc-00507-00133910-00134143 in one's own country or in a friendly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00508-00134144-00134404 one with cooperating police the hostile
FgHRv3nWhlc-00509-00134405-00134671 agents may be arrested or if diplomats
FgHRv3nWhlc-00510-00134672-00134992 declared persona non grata from the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00511-00134993-00135196 perspective of one's own intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00512-00135197-00135451 service exploiting the situation to the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00513-00135452-00135676 advantage of one side as usually
FgHRv3nWhlc-00514-00135677-00135892 preferable to arrests or actions that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00515-00135893-00136090 might result in the death of the threat
FgHRv3nWhlc-00516-00136091-00136396 the intelligence priority sometimes
FgHRv3nWhlc-00517-00136397-00136636 comes into conflict with the instincts
FgHRv3nWhlc-00518-00136637-00136801 of one's own law enforcement
FgHRv3nWhlc-00519-00136802-00137017 organizations especially when the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00520-00137018-00137200 foreign threat combines foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-00521-00137201-00137416 personnel with citizens of one's country
FgHRv3nWhlc-00522-00137417-00137815 in some circumstances arrests may be a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00523-00137816-00138046 first step in which the prisoner has
FgHRv3nWhlc-00524-00138047-00138250 given the choice of cooperating or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00525-00138251-00138520 facing severe consequence up to and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00526-00138521-00138837 including a death sentence for espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-00527-00138838-00139096 cooperation may consist of telling all
FgHRv3nWhlc-00528-00139097-00139315 one knows about the other service but
FgHRv3nWhlc-00529-00139316-00139531 preferably actively assisting in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00530-00139532-00139747 deceptive actions against the hostile
FgHRv3nWhlc-00531-00139748-00140292 service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00532-00140293-00140625 topic counterintelligence protection of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00533-00140626-00141102 intelligence services
FgHRv3nWhlc-00534-00141103-00141307 defensive counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00535-00141308-00141565 specifically for intelligence services
FgHRv3nWhlc-00536-00141566-00141770 involves risk assessment of their
FgHRv3nWhlc-00537-00141771-00142072 culture sources methods and resources
FgHRv3nWhlc-00538-00142073-00142397 risk management must constantly reflect
FgHRv3nWhlc-00539-00142398-00142513 those assessments
FgHRv3nWhlc-00540-00142514-00142751 since effective intelligence operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00541-00142752-00143050 are often risk taking even while taking
FgHRv3nWhlc-00542-00143051-00143353 calculated risks the services need to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00543-00143354-00143527 mitigate risk with appropriate
FgHRv3nWhlc-00544-00143528-00143890 countermeasures Fiss are especially able
FgHRv3nWhlc-00545-00143891-00144166 to explore open societies and in that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00546-00144167-00144364 environment have been able to subvert
FgHRv3nWhlc-00547-00144365-00144673 insiders in the intelligence community
FgHRv3nWhlc-00548-00144674-00144952 offensive counter espionage is the most
FgHRv3nWhlc-00549-00144953-00145204 powerful tool for finding penetrators
FgHRv3nWhlc-00550-00145205-00145433 and neutralizing them but it is not the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00551-00145434-00145724 only tool understanding what leads
FgHRv3nWhlc-00552-00145725-00145978 individuals to turn on their own side as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00553-00145979-00146297 the focus of project slammer without
FgHRv3nWhlc-00554-00146298-00146546 undue violations of personal privacy
FgHRv3nWhlc-00555-00146547-00146771 systems can be developed to spot
FgHRv3nWhlc-00556-00146772-00147026 anomalous behavior especially in the use
FgHRv3nWhlc-00557-00147027-00147413 of information systems decision-makers
FgHRv3nWhlc-00558-00147414-00147676 require intelligence free from hostile
FgHRv3nWhlc-00559-00147677-00147956 control or manipulation since every
FgHRv3nWhlc-00560-00147957-00148172 intelligence discipline is subject to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00561-00148173-00148388 manipulation by our adversaries
FgHRv3nWhlc-00562-00148389-00148576 validating the reliability of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00563-00148577-00148772 intelligence from all collection
FgHRv3nWhlc-00564-00148773-00149093 platforms as essential accordingly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00565-00149094-00149314 each counterintelligence organization
FgHRv3nWhlc-00566-00149315-00149570 will validate the reliability of sources
FgHRv3nWhlc-00567-00149571-00149723 and methods that relate to the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00568-00149724-00149885 counterintelligence mission in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00569-00149886-00150197 accordance with common standards for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00570-00150198-00150407 other mission areas we will examine
FgHRv3nWhlc-00571-00150408-00150671 collection analysis dissemination
FgHRv3nWhlc-00572-00150672-00150838 practices and other intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00573-00150839-00151034 activities and will recommend
FgHRv3nWhlc-00574-00151035-00151295 improvements best practices and common
FgHRv3nWhlc-00575-00151296-00151547 standards intelligence as vulnerable not
FgHRv3nWhlc-00576-00151548-00151823 only to external but also to internal
FgHRv3nWhlc-00577-00151824-00152162 threats subversion treason and leaks
FgHRv3nWhlc-00578-00152163-00152363 expose our vulnerabilities our
FgHRv3nWhlc-00579-00152364-00152609 governmental and commercial secrets and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00580-00152610-00152836 our intelligence sources and methods
FgHRv3nWhlc-00581-00152837-00153161 this insider threat has been a source of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00582-00153162-00153383 extraordinary damage to US national
FgHRv3nWhlc-00583-00153384-00153683 security as with Aldrich Ames Robert
FgHRv3nWhlc-00584-00153684-00153940 Hansen and Edward Lee Howard all of whom
FgHRv3nWhlc-00585-00153941-00154162 had access to major clandestine
FgHRv3nWhlc-00586-00154163-00154478 activities had an electronic system
FgHRv3nWhlc-00587-00154479-00154700 to detect anomalies in browsing through
FgHRv3nWhlc-00588-00154701-00154925 counter-intel ins files been in place
FgHRv3nWhlc-00589-00154926-00155201 Robert Hansen searches for suspicion of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00590-00155202-00155402 activities of his Soviet and later
FgHRv3nWhlc-00591-00155403-00155639 Russian paymaster's might have surfaced
FgHRv3nWhlc-00592-00155640-00155954 early anomalies might simply show that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00593-00155955-00156200 an especially creative analyst has a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00594-00156201-00156437 trained intuition possible connections
FgHRv3nWhlc-00595-00156438-00156773 and is trying to research them adding
FgHRv3nWhlc-00596-00156774-00156974 these new tools and techniques to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00597-00156975-00157166 national arsenals the counter
FgHRv3nWhlc-00598-00157167-00157349 intelligence community will seek to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00599-00157350-00157580 manipulate foreign spies conduct
FgHRv3nWhlc-00600-00157581-00157844 aggressive investigations make arrests
FgHRv3nWhlc-00601-00157845-00158183 and wear foreign officials are involved
FgHRv3nWhlc-00602-00158184-00158404 expel them for engaging in practices
FgHRv3nWhlc-00603-00158405-00158711 inconsistent with their diplomatic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00604-00158712-00158945 status or exploit them as an unwitting
FgHRv3nWhlc-00605-00158946-00159191 channel for deception or turn them into
FgHRv3nWhlc-00606-00159192-00159530 witting double agents witting is a term
FgHRv3nWhlc-00607-00159531-00159749 of intelligence art that indicates that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00608-00159750-00160010 one is not only aware of a fact or piece
FgHRv3nWhlc-00609-00160011-00160241 of information but also aware of its
FgHRv3nWhlc-00610-00160242-00160525 connection to intelligence activities
FgHRv3nWhlc-00611-00160526-00160841 Viktor Suvarov the pseudonym of a former
FgHRv3nWhlc-00612-00160842-00161090 Soviet military intelligence ie
FgHRv3nWhlc-00613-00161091-00161336 GRU officer makes the point that a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00614-00161337-00161579 defecting human officer as a special
FgHRv3nWhlc-00615-00161580-00161789 threat to walk in or other volunteer
FgHRv3nWhlc-00616-00161790-00162088 assets of the country that he is leaving
FgHRv3nWhlc-00617-00162089-00162479 volunteers who are warmly welcomed do
FgHRv3nWhlc-00618-00162480-00162710 not take into consideration the fact
FgHRv3nWhlc-00619-00162711-00162899 that they are despised by hostile
FgHRv3nWhlc-00620-00162900-00163226 intelligence agents the Soviet
FgHRv3nWhlc-00621-00163227-00163496 operational officer having seen a great
FgHRv3nWhlc-00622-00163497-00163766 deal of the ugly face of communism very
FgHRv3nWhlc-00623-00163767-00164036 frequently feels the utmost repulsion to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00624-00164037-00164198 those who sell themselves to it
FgHRv3nWhlc-00625-00164199-00164528 willingly and when a grew our KGB
FgHRv3nWhlc-00626-00164529-00164732 officer decides to break with his
FgHRv3nWhlc-00627-00164733-00164963 criminal organization something which
FgHRv3nWhlc-00628-00164964-00165194 fortunately happens quite often the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00629-00165195-00165440 first thing he will do as try to expose
FgHRv3nWhlc-00630-00165441-00166057 the hated volunteer
FgHRv3nWhlc-00631-00166058-00166339 topic counterintelligence force
FgHRv3nWhlc-00632-00166340-00166897 protections source operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00633-00166898-00167194 attacks against military diplomatic and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00634-00167195-00167403 related facilities are a very real
FgHRv3nWhlc-00635-00167404-00167703 threat as demonstrated by the 1983
FgHRv3nWhlc-00636-00167704-00167889 attacks against French and US
FgHRv3nWhlc-00637-00167890-00168237 peacekeepers in Beirut the 1996 attack
FgHRv3nWhlc-00638-00168238-00168525 on the Khobar towers in Saudi Arabia
FgHRv3nWhlc-00639-00168526-00168852 1998 attacks on Colombian basis and on
FgHRv3nWhlc-00640-00168853-00169099 US embassies and local buildings in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00641-00169100-00169411 Kenya and Tanzania the 2000 attack on
FgHRv3nWhlc-00642-00169412-00169768 the USS Cole and many others the US
FgHRv3nWhlc-00643-00169769-00170011 military force protection measures are
FgHRv3nWhlc-00644-00170012-00170209 the set of actions taken against
FgHRv3nWhlc-00645-00170210-00170449 military personnel and family members
FgHRv3nWhlc-00646-00170450-00170712 resources facilities and critical
FgHRv3nWhlc-00647-00170713-00170925 information and most countries have a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00648-00170926-00171133 similar doctrine for protecting those
FgHRv3nWhlc-00649-00171134-00171375 facilities and conserving the potential
FgHRv3nWhlc-00650-00171376-00171661 of the forces force protection as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00651-00171662-00171859 defined to be a defense against
FgHRv3nWhlc-00652-00171860-00172077 deliberate attack not accidents or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00653-00172078-00172399 natural disasters counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00654-00172400-00172711 force protection source operations see
FgHRv3nWhlc-00655-00172712-00173056 FSO our human source operations normally
FgHRv3nWhlc-00656-00173057-00173299 clandestine in nature conducted abroad
FgHRv3nWhlc-00657-00173300-00173509 they are intended to fill the existing
FgHRv3nWhlc-00658-00173510-00173749 gap in national level coverage as well
FgHRv3nWhlc-00659-00173750-00173983 as satisfying the combatant commanders
FgHRv3nWhlc-00660-00173984-00174295 intelligence requirements military
FgHRv3nWhlc-00661-00174296-00174525 police and other patrols that mingle
FgHRv3nWhlc-00662-00174526-00174777 with local people may indeed be valuable
FgHRv3nWhlc-00663-00174778-00174985 human sources for counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00664-00174986-00175261 awareness but are not themselves likely
FgHRv3nWhlc-00665-00175262-00175451 to be CF SOS
FgHRv3nWhlc-00666-00175452-00175701 cleghorne distinguishes between the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00667-00175702-00175866 protection of national intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00668-00175867-00176143 services and the intelligence needed to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00669-00176144-00176344 provide combatant commands with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00670-00176345-00176518 information they need for force
FgHRv3nWhlc-00671-00176519-00176826 protection there are other human sources
FgHRv3nWhlc-00672-00176827-00177100 such as military reconnaissance patrols
FgHRv3nWhlc-00673-00177101-00177339 that avoid mixing with foreign personnel
FgHRv3nWhlc-00674-00177340-00177559 that indeed may provide human but not
FgHRv3nWhlc-00675-00177560-00177762 human de specially relevant to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00676-00177763-00178006 counterintelligence active
FgHRv3nWhlc-00677-00178007-00178188 countermeasures whether for force
FgHRv3nWhlc-00678-00178189-00178411 protection protection of intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00679-00178412-00178636 services or protection of national
FgHRv3nWhlc-00680-00178637-00178878 security interests are apt to involve
FgHRv3nWhlc-00681-00178879-00179098 human disciplines for the purpose of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00682-00179099-00179311 detecting Fiss agents involving
FgHRv3nWhlc-00683-00179312-00179553 screening and debriefing of non tasked
FgHRv3nWhlc-00684-00179554-00179821 human sources also called casual or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00685-00179822-00180086 incidental sources such as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00686-00180087-00180395 walk-ins and write-ins individuals who
FgHRv3nWhlc-00687-00180396-00180761 volunteer information unwitting sources
FgHRv3nWhlc-00688-00180762-00180964 any individual providing useful
FgHRv3nWhlc-00689-00180965-00181226 information to counterintelligence who
FgHRv3nWhlc-00690-00181227-00181414 in the process of divulging such
FgHRv3nWhlc-00691-00181415-00181646 information may not know they are aiding
FgHRv3nWhlc-00692-00181647-00181985 an investigation defectors and enemy
FgHRv3nWhlc-00693-00181986-00182456 prisoners of war EPW refugee populations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00694-00182457-00182849 and expatriates interviewees individuals
FgHRv3nWhlc-00695-00182850-00183020 contacted in the course of an
FgHRv3nWhlc-00696-00183021-00183391 investigation official liaison sources
FgHRv3nWhlc-00697-00183392-00183652 physical security is important but it
FgHRv3nWhlc-00698-00183653-00183841 does not override the role of force
FgHRv3nWhlc-00699-00183842-00184135 protection intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00700-00184136-00184369 although all intelligence disciplines
FgHRv3nWhlc-00701-00184370-00184576 can be used to gather force protection
FgHRv3nWhlc-00702-00184577-00184798 intelligence human collected by
FgHRv3nWhlc-00703-00184799-00185044 intelligence and sea agencies plays a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00704-00185045-00185305 key role in providing indications and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00705-00185306-00185500 warning of terrorist and other force
FgHRv3nWhlc-00706-00185501-00185872 protection threats force protection for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00707-00185873-00186081 forces deployed in host countries
FgHRv3nWhlc-00708-00186082-00186358 occupation duty and even at home may not
FgHRv3nWhlc-00709-00186359-00186622 be supported sufficiently by a national
FgHRv3nWhlc-00710-00186623-00186847 level counterterrorism organization
FgHRv3nWhlc-00711-00186848-00187225 alone in a country collocating F PCI
FgHRv3nWhlc-00712-00187226-00187513 personnel of all services with military
FgHRv3nWhlc-00713-00187514-00187762 assistance and advisory units allows
FgHRv3nWhlc-00714-00187763-00188008 agents to build relationships with host
FgHRv3nWhlc-00715-00188009-00188217 nation law enforcement and intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00716-00188218-00188449 agencies get to know the local
FgHRv3nWhlc-00717-00188450-00188662 environments and improve their language
FgHRv3nWhlc-00718-00188663-00189067 skills FPC I needs a legal domestic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00719-00189068-00189268 capability to deal with domestic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00720-00189269-00189619 terrorism threats as an example of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00721-00189620-00189859 terrorist planning cycles the Khobar
FgHRv3nWhlc-00722-00189860-00190069 towers attack shows the need for a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00723-00190070-00190465 long-term FPC I the Hezbollah operatives
FgHRv3nWhlc-00724-00190466-00190675 believed to have conducted this attack
FgHRv3nWhlc-00725-00190676-00190879 began intelligence collection and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00726-00190880-00191257 planning activities in 1993 they
FgHRv3nWhlc-00727-00191258-00191476 recognized American military personnel
FgHRv3nWhlc-00728-00191477-00191734 were billeted at Khobar towers in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00729-00191735-00192073 fall of 1994 and began surveillance of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00730-00192074-00192295 the facility and continued to plan in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00731-00192296-00192877 June 1995 in March 1996 Saudi Arabian
FgHRv3nWhlc-00732-00192878-00193069 border guards arrested a Hezbollah
FgHRv3nWhlc-00733-00193070-00193333 member attempting plastic explosive into
FgHRv3nWhlc-00734-00193334-00193576 the country leading to the arrest of two
FgHRv3nWhlc-00735-00193577-00193903 more Hezbollah members Hezbollah leaders
FgHRv3nWhlc-00736-00193904-00194092 recruited replacements for those
FgHRv3nWhlc-00737-00194093-00194326 arrested and continued planning for the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00738-00194327-00194880 attack
FgHRv3nWhlc-00739-00194881-00195191 topic defensive counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00740-00195192-00195634 operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00741-00195635-00195859 in u.s. doctrine although not
FgHRv3nWhlc-00742-00195860-00196125 necessarily that of other countries see
FgHRv3nWhlc-00743-00196126-00196369 as now seen as primarily a counter to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00744-00196370-00196762 fish humans in the 1995 u.s. army
FgHRv3nWhlc-00745-00196763-00196996 counterintelligence manual see had a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00746-00196997-00197194 broader scope against the various
FgHRv3nWhlc-00747-00197195-00197521 intelligence collection disciplines some
FgHRv3nWhlc-00748-00197522-00197724 of the overarching see tasks are
FgHRv3nWhlc-00749-00197725-00198073 described as developing maintaining and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00750-00198074-00198279 disseminating multi discipline threat
FgHRv3nWhlc-00751-00198280-00198487 data and intelligence files on
FgHRv3nWhlc-00752-00198488-00198781 organizations locations and individuals
FgHRv3nWhlc-00753-00198782-00199132 of sea interest this includes insurgent
FgHRv3nWhlc-00754-00199133-00199318 and terrorist infrastructure and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00755-00199319-00199536 individuals who can assist in the sea
FgHRv3nWhlc-00756-00199537-00199875 mission educating personnel in all
FgHRv3nWhlc-00757-00199876-00200163 fields of security a component of this
FgHRv3nWhlc-00758-00200164-00200385 as the multi discipline threat briefing
FgHRv3nWhlc-00759-00200386-00200611 briefings can and should be tailored
FgHRv3nWhlc-00760-00200612-00200934 both in scope and classification level
FgHRv3nWhlc-00761-00200935-00201141 briefings could then be used to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00762-00201142-00201373 familiarize supported commands with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00763-00201374-00201564 nature of the multi discipline threat
FgHRv3nWhlc-00764-00201565-00201796 posed against the command or activity
FgHRv3nWhlc-00765-00201797-00202001 more recent US Joint Intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00766-00202002-00202302 doctrine restricts its primary scope to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00767-00202303-00202531 counter human which usually includes
FgHRv3nWhlc-00768-00202532-00202849 counter terror it is not always clear
FgHRv3nWhlc-00769-00202850-00203110 under this doctrine who is responsible
FgHRv3nWhlc-00770-00203111-00203325 for all intelligence collection threats
FgHRv3nWhlc-00771-00203326-00203674 against a military or other resource the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00772-00203675-00203826 full scope of US military
FgHRv3nWhlc-00773-00203827-00204073 counterintelligence doctrine has been
FgHRv3nWhlc-00774-00204074-00204358 moved to a classified publication joint
FgHRv3nWhlc-00775-00204359-00204685 publication JP 201 point to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00776-00204686-00204882 counterintelligence and human
FgHRv3nWhlc-00777-00204883-00205289 intelligence support to joint operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-00778-00205290-00205553 more specific countermeasures against
FgHRv3nWhlc-00779-00205554-00205769 intelligence collection disciplines are
FgHRv3nWhlc-00780-00205771-00206251 listed below
FgHRv3nWhlc-00781-00206252-00206780 topic counter humans
FgHRv3nWhlc-00782-00206781-00207023 counter human deals with both the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00783-00207023-00207223 detection of hostile human sources
FgHRv3nWhlc-00784-00207225-00207439 within an organization or the detection
FgHRv3nWhlc-00785-00207440-00207713 of individuals likely to become hostile
FgHRv3nWhlc-00786-00207714-00207990 human sources as a mole or double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-00787-00207991-00208310 there is an additional category relevant
FgHRv3nWhlc-00788-00208311-00208439 to the broad spectrum of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00789-00208440-00208685 counterintelligence why one becomes a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00790-00208686-00208780 terrorist
FgHRv3nWhlc-00791-00208781-00209398 the acronym mice money ideology
FgHRv3nWhlc-00792-00209398-00209821 compromise or coercion ego describes the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00793-00209823-00210067 most common reasons people break trust
FgHRv3nWhlc-00794-00210069-00210356 and disclose classified materials reveal
FgHRv3nWhlc-00795-00210357-00210635 operations to hostile services or join
FgHRv3nWhlc-00796-00210636-00210932 terrorist groups it makes sense
FgHRv3nWhlc-00797-00210933-00211181 therefore to monitor trusted personnel
FgHRv3nWhlc-00798-00211182-00211394 for risks in these areas such as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00799-00211394-00211688 financial stress extreme political views
FgHRv3nWhlc-00800-00211689-00211946 potential vulnerabilities for blackmail
FgHRv3nWhlc-00801-00211946-00212153 and excessive need for approval or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00802-00212154-00212444 intolerance of criticism with luck
FgHRv3nWhlc-00803-00212444-00212678 problems in an employee can be caught
FgHRv3nWhlc-00804-00212679-00212896 early assistance can be provided to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00805-00212898-00213140 correct them and not only as espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-00806-00213141-00213417 avoided but a useful employee retained
FgHRv3nWhlc-00807-00213419-00213728 see motives for spying for specific
FgHRv3nWhlc-00808-00213729-00214100 examples sometimes the preventive and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00809-00214101-00214364 neutralization tasks overlap as in the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00810-00214365-00214688 case of earl edwin Pitts Pitts had been
FgHRv3nWhlc-00811-00214689-00214952 an FBI agent who had sold secret
FgHRv3nWhlc-00812-00214953-00215213 information to the Soviets and after the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00813-00215214-00215588 fall of the USSR to the Russians he was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00814-00215589-00215867 caught by an FBI false flag sting in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00815-00215867-00216191 which FBI agents posing as Russian FSB
FgHRv3nWhlc-00816-00216192-00216496 agents came to Pitt's with an offer to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00817-00216496-00216851 reactivate him his activities seemed
FgHRv3nWhlc-00818-00216852-00217106 motivated by both money and ego over
FgHRv3nWhlc-00819-00217107-00217328 perceived bad treatment when he was an
FgHRv3nWhlc-00820-00217329-00217685 FBI agent his sentence required him to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00821-00217686-00217952 tell the FBI all he knew of foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-00822-00217953-00218273 agents ironically he told them of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00823-00218273-00218516 suspicious actions by Robert Hansen
FgHRv3nWhlc-00824-00218517-00218753 which were not taken seriously at the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00825-00218754-00219251 time
FgHRv3nWhlc-00826-00219252-00219596 topic motivations for information and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00827-00219596-00220069 operations disclosure
FgHRv3nWhlc-00828-00220069-00220407 to go beyond slogans project slammer was
FgHRv3nWhlc-00829-00220408-00220567 an effort of the intelligence community
FgHRv3nWhlc-00830-00220567-00220803 staff under the director of Central
FgHRv3nWhlc-00831-00220804-00220990 Intelligence to come up with
FgHRv3nWhlc-00832-00220991-00221232 characteristics of an individual likely
FgHRv3nWhlc-00833-00221233-00221428 to commit espionage against the United
FgHRv3nWhlc-00834-00221429-00221623 States
FgHRv3nWhlc-00835-00221623-00221971 it examines espionage by interviewing
FgHRv3nWhlc-00836-00221971-00222234 and psychologically assessing actual
FgHRv3nWhlc-00837-00222235-00222609 espionage subjects additionally persons
FgHRv3nWhlc-00838-00222610-00222882 knowledgeable of subjects are contacted
FgHRv3nWhlc-00839-00222883-00223107 to better understand the subjects
FgHRv3nWhlc-00840-00223108-00223342 private lives and how they are perceived
FgHRv3nWhlc-00841-00223342-00223771 by others while conducting espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-00842-00223773-00223991 according to a press report about
FgHRv3nWhlc-00843-00223992-00224198 project slammer and congressional
FgHRv3nWhlc-00844-00224198-00224432 oversight of counter espionage one
FgHRv3nWhlc-00845-00224433-00224678 fairly basic function as observing one's
FgHRv3nWhlc-00846-00224679-00224891 own personnel for behavior that either
FgHRv3nWhlc-00847-00224892-00225109 suggests that they could be targets for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00848-00225110-00225338 foreign human or may already have been
FgHRv3nWhlc-00849-00225339-00225680 subverted news reports indicate that in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00850-00225681-00225950 hindsight red flags were flying but not
FgHRv3nWhlc-00851-00225951-00226307 noticed in several major penetrations of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00852-00226308-00226598 US services such as Aldrich Ames the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00853-00226598-00226823 Walker ring or Robert Hansen the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00854-00226823-00227051 individual showed patterns of spending
FgHRv3nWhlc-00855-00227052-00227335 inconsistent with their salary some
FgHRv3nWhlc-00856-00227336-00227558 people with change spending may have a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00857-00227559-00227777 perfectly good reason such as an
FgHRv3nWhlc-00858-00227778-00227975 inheritance or even winning the lottery
FgHRv3nWhlc-00859-00227976-00228319 but such patterns should not be ignored
FgHRv3nWhlc-00860-00228319-00228608 personnel in sensitive positions who
FgHRv3nWhlc-00861-00228609-00228830 have difficulty getting along with peers
FgHRv3nWhlc-00862-00228831-00229069 may become risks for being compromised
FgHRv3nWhlc-00863-00229071-00229394 with an approach based on ego William
FgHRv3nWhlc-00864-00229394-00229684 compiles a low-level worker in the CIA
FgHRv3nWhlc-00865-00229685-00229996 watch center sold for a small sum the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00866-00229998-00230292 critical operations manual on the kh-11
FgHRv3nWhlc-00867-00230294-00230573 reconnaissance satellite to an
FgHRv3nWhlc-00868-00230573-00230828 interviewer camp Isles suggested that if
FgHRv3nWhlc-00869-00230829-00231212 someone had noted his problem constant
FgHRv3nWhlc-00870-00231213-00231413 conflicts with supervisors and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00871-00231414-00231625 co-workers and brought in outside
FgHRv3nWhlc-00872-00231626-00231896 counseling he might not have stolen the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00873-00231896-00232430 kh-11 manual by 1997 the project slammer
FgHRv3nWhlc-00874-00232431-00232660 work was being presented at public
FgHRv3nWhlc-00875-00232661-00232916 meetings of the security policy advisory
FgHRv3nWhlc-00876-00232917-00233207 board while a funding cut caused the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00877-00233208-00233462 loss of impetus in the mid 90s there are
FgHRv3nWhlc-00878-00233463-00233657 research data used throughout the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00879-00233658-00233948 security community they emphasize the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00880-00233948-00234248 essential and multifaceted motivational
FgHRv3nWhlc-00881-00234248-00234548 patterns underlying espionage future
FgHRv3nWhlc-00882-00234548-00234809 slammer analyses will focus on newly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00883-00234810-00235064 developing issues in espionage such as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00884-00235065-00235292 the role of money the new dimensions of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00885-00235292-00235471 loyalty and what seems to be a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00886-00235473-00235644 developing trend toward economic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00887-00235646-00236246 espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-00888-00236246-00236530 topic counters SIGINT signals
FgHRv3nWhlc-00889-00236531-00236971 intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00890-00236973-00237288 military and security organizations will
FgHRv3nWhlc-00891-00237289-00237530 provide secure communications and may
FgHRv3nWhlc-00892-00237531-00237779 monitor less secure systems such as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00893-00237780-00237980 commercial telephones or general
FgHRv3nWhlc-00894-00237981-00238164 internet connections to detect
FgHRv3nWhlc-00895-00238165-00238392 inappropriate information being passed
FgHRv3nWhlc-00896-00238392-00238698 through them education on the need to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00897-00238698-00238887 use secure communications and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00898-00238888-00239129 instruction on using them properly so
FgHRv3nWhlc-00899-00239130-00239324 that they do not become vulnerable to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00900-00239325-00240032 specialized technical interception
FgHRv3nWhlc-00901-00240033-00240317 topic counter I meant imagery
FgHRv3nWhlc-00902-00240317-00240753 intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00903-00240754-00241008 the basic methods of countering I meant
FgHRv3nWhlc-00904-00241009-00241206 are to know when the opponent will use
FgHRv3nWhlc-00905-00241207-00241421 imaging against one's own side and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00906-00241423-00241707 interfering with the taking of images in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00907-00241708-00241994 some situations especially in free
FgHRv3nWhlc-00908-00241996-00242235 societies it must be accepted that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00909-00242236-00242454 public buildings may always be subject
FgHRv3nWhlc-00910-00242455-00242750 to photography or other techniques
FgHRv3nWhlc-00911-00242751-00243027 counter measures include putting visual
FgHRv3nWhlc-00912-00243028-00243261 shielding over sensitive targets or
FgHRv3nWhlc-00913-00243262-00243528 camouflaging them when countering such
FgHRv3nWhlc-00914-00243529-00243780 threats as imaging satellites awareness
FgHRv3nWhlc-00915-00243781-00243987 of the orbits can guide security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00916-00243988-00244233 personnel to stop an activity or perhaps
FgHRv3nWhlc-00917-00244234-00244461 cover the sensitive parts when the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00918-00244462-00244779 satellite is overhead this also applies
FgHRv3nWhlc-00919-00244780-00245073 to imaging on aircraft and UAVs although
FgHRv3nWhlc-00920-00245073-00245289 the more direct expedient of shooting
FgHRv3nWhlc-00921-00245290-00245502 them down or attacking their launch and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00922-00245503-00246235 support area is an option in wartime
FgHRv3nWhlc-00923-00246236-00246669 topic counter OS int open source
FgHRv3nWhlc-00924-00246671-00247108 intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00925-00247109-00247364 while the concept well proceeds the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00926-00247365-00247648 recognition of a discipline of OS int
FgHRv3nWhlc-00927-00247649-00247903 the idea of censorship of material
FgHRv3nWhlc-00928-00247904-00248158 directly relevant to national security
FgHRv3nWhlc-00929-00248159-00248602 as a basic OS int defense in democratic
FgHRv3nWhlc-00930-00248603-00248842 societies even in wartime censorship
FgHRv3nWhlc-00931-00248844-00249085 must be watched carefully lest it
FgHRv3nWhlc-00932-00249086-00249314 violate reasonable freedom of the press
FgHRv3nWhlc-00933-00249315-00249535 but the balance has set differently in
FgHRv3nWhlc-00934-00249536-00249689 different countries and at different
FgHRv3nWhlc-00935-00249690-00250037 times Great Britain as generally
FgHRv3nWhlc-00936-00250038-00250285 considered to have a very Free Press but
FgHRv3nWhlc-00937-00250286-00250538 the UK does have the DA notice formerly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00938-00250539-00250903 D notice system many British journalists
FgHRv3nWhlc-00939-00250904-00251107 find that this system is used fairly
FgHRv3nWhlc-00940-00251108-00251329 although there will always be arguments
FgHRv3nWhlc-00941-00251330-00251605 in the specific context of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00942-00251606-00251813 counterintelligence note that Peter
FgHRv3nWhlc-00943-00251814-00252034 Wright a former senior member of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00944-00252035-00252271 security service who left their service
FgHRv3nWhlc-00945-00252272-00252508 without his pension moved to Australia
FgHRv3nWhlc-00946-00252509-00252756 before publishing his book spy catcher
FgHRv3nWhlc-00947-00252757-00253037 while much of the book was reasonable
FgHRv3nWhlc-00948-00253038-00253294 commentary it did reveal some specific
FgHRv3nWhlc-00949-00253295-00253498 and sensitive techniques such as
FgHRv3nWhlc-00950-00253499-00253753 operation rafter a means of detecting
FgHRv3nWhlc-00951-00253754-00253948 the existence and setting of radio
FgHRv3nWhlc-00952-00253949-00254519 receivers
FgHRv3nWhlc-00953-00254519-00254998 topic counter mas int measurement and
FgHRv3nWhlc-00954-00255000-00255536 signature intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00955-00255537-00255861 mas int as mentioned here for
FgHRv3nWhlc-00956-00255862-00256083 completeness but the discipline contains
FgHRv3nWhlc-00957-00256084-00256344 so varied a range of technologies that a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00958-00256344-00256578 type by type strategy as beyond the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00959-00256579-00256926 current scope one example however can
FgHRv3nWhlc-00960-00256927-00257151 draw on the operation rafter technique
FgHRv3nWhlc-00961-00257152-00257406 revealed in Wright's book with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00962-00257407-00257763 knowledge that radiofrequency mas int
FgHRv3nWhlc-00963-00257764-00257973 was being used to pick up an internal
FgHRv3nWhlc-00964-00257973-00258258 frequency in radio receivers it would be
FgHRv3nWhlc-00965-00258259-00258489 possible to design a shielded receiver
FgHRv3nWhlc-00966-00258490-00258708 that would not radiate the signal that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00967-00258709-00259319 rafter monitored
FgHRv3nWhlc-00968-00259321-00259583 topic theory of offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00969-00259584-00260055 counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-00970-00260056-00260287 offensive techniques in current
FgHRv3nWhlc-00971-00260288-00260467 counterintelligence doctrine are
FgHRv3nWhlc-00972-00260467-00260667 principally directed against human
FgHRv3nWhlc-00973-00260669-00260914 sources so counter espionage can be
FgHRv3nWhlc-00974-00260915-00261117 considered a synonym for offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00975-00261119-00261394 counterintelligence at the heart of
FgHRv3nWhlc-00976-00261394-00261667 exploitation operations as the objective
FgHRv3nWhlc-00977-00261667-00261850 to degrade the effectiveness of an
FgHRv3nWhlc-00978-00261851-00262078 adversaries Intelligence Service or a
FgHRv3nWhlc-00979-00262079-00262423 terrorist organization offensive counter
FgHRv3nWhlc-00980-00262424-00262687 espionage and counterterrorism is done
FgHRv3nWhlc-00981-00262688-00262948 one of two ways either by manipulating
FgHRv3nWhlc-00982-00262949-00263215 the adversary Fiss or terrorists in some
FgHRv3nWhlc-00983-00263216-00263461 manner or by disrupting the adversaries
FgHRv3nWhlc-00984-00263462-00263782 normal operations defensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-00985-00263783-00264001 counterintelligence operations that
FgHRv3nWhlc-00986-00264002-00264226 succeed in breaking up a clandestine
FgHRv3nWhlc-00987-00264227-00264415 network by arresting the persons
FgHRv3nWhlc-00988-00264416-00264661 involved or by exposing their actions
FgHRv3nWhlc-00989-00264662-00264886 demonstrate that disruption is quite
FgHRv3nWhlc-00990-00264887-00265117 measurable and effective against fists
FgHRv3nWhlc-00991-00265118-00265306 if the right actions are taken
FgHRv3nWhlc-00992-00265307-00265609 if defensive counterintelligence stops
FgHRv3nWhlc-00993-00265610-00265920 terrorist attacks it has succeeded
FgHRv3nWhlc-00994-00265921-00266203 offensive counterintelligence seeks to
FgHRv3nWhlc-00995-00266204-00266422 damage the long-term capability of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-00996-00266423-00266658 adversary if it can lead a national
FgHRv3nWhlc-00997-00266659-00266953 adversary into putting large resources
FgHRv3nWhlc-00998-00266954-00267160 into protecting from a non-existent
FgHRv3nWhlc-00999-00267161-00267391 threat or if it can lead terrorists to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01000-00267392-00267742 assume that all of their sleeper agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01001-00267743-00267979 in a country have become unreliable and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01002-00267980-00268222 must be replaced and possibly killed as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01003-00268223-00268456 security risks there is a greater level
FgHRv3nWhlc-01004-00268457-00268660 of success than can be seen from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01005-00268661-00268930 defensive operations alone to carry out
FgHRv3nWhlc-01006-00268931-00269164 offensive counterintelligence however
FgHRv3nWhlc-01007-00269165-00269416 the service must do more than detect it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01008-00269417-00269680 must manipulate persons associated with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01009-00269681-00269876 the adversary
FgHRv3nWhlc-01010-00269877-00270059 the Canadian Department of National
FgHRv3nWhlc-01011-00270060-00270320 Defense makes some useful logical
FgHRv3nWhlc-01012-00270321-00270562 distinctions in its directive on its
FgHRv3nWhlc-01013-00270563-00270956 national counterintelligence unit the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01014-00270957-00271199 terminology is not the same as used by
FgHRv3nWhlc-01015-00271200-00271435 other services but the distinctions are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01016-00271436-00271802 useful counterintelligence Contra
FgHRv3nWhlc-01017-00271803-00272084 insurance means activities concerned
FgHRv3nWhlc-01018-00272085-00272330 with identifying and counteracting
FgHRv3nWhlc-01019-00272331-00272651 threats to the security of DND employees
FgHRv3nWhlc-01020-00272652-00273101 CF members and DND and CF property and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01021-00273102-00273359 information that are posed by hostile
FgHRv3nWhlc-01022-00273360-00273665 intelligence services organizations or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01023-00273666-00273965 individuals who are or may be engaged in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01024-00273966-00274331 espionage sabotage subversion terrorist
FgHRv3nWhlc-01025-00274332-00274610 activities organized crime or other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01026-00274611-00274988 criminal activities this corresponds to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01027-00274989-00275216 defensive counterintelligence in other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01028-00275217-00275651 services Security Intelligence Ron Singh
FgHRv3nWhlc-01029-00275652-00275972 Amanda security means intelligence on
FgHRv3nWhlc-01030-00275973-00276235 the identity capabilities and intentions
FgHRv3nWhlc-01031-00276236-00276517 of hostile intelligence services
FgHRv3nWhlc-01032-00276518-00276824 organizations or individuals who are or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01033-00276825-00277144 may be engaged in espionage sabotage
FgHRv3nWhlc-01034-00277145-00277391 subversion terrorist activities
FgHRv3nWhlc-01035-00277392-00277643 organized crime or other criminal
FgHRv3nWhlc-01036-00277644-00278045 activities this does not emphasis at it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01037-00278046-00278260 correspond directly to offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-01038-00278261-00278434 counterintelligence but as the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01039-00278435-00278672 intelligence preparation necessary to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01040-00278673-00278990 conduct offensive counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01041-00278991-00279188 the duties of the Canadian Forces
FgHRv3nWhlc-01042-00279189-00279440 National counterintelligence unit
FgHRv3nWhlc-01043-00279441-00279779 include identifying investigating and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01044-00279780-00280001 countering threats to the security of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01045-00280002-00280306 the DND and the CF from espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-01046-00280307-00280673 sabotage subversion terrorist activities
FgHRv3nWhlc-01047-00280674-00281008 and other criminal activity identifying
FgHRv3nWhlc-01048-00281009-00281273 investigating and countering the actual
FgHRv3nWhlc-01049-00281274-00281513 or possible compromise of highly
FgHRv3nWhlc-01050-00281514-00281933 classified or special DND or CF material
FgHRv3nWhlc-01051-00281934-00282253 conducting C Security Investigations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01052-00282254-00282566 operations and security briefings and de
FgHRv3nWhlc-01053-00282567-00282830 briefings to counter threats to or to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01054-00282831-00283154 preserve the security of DN D and C F
FgHRv3nWhlc-01055-00283155-00283493 interests this mandate is a good
FgHRv3nWhlc-01056-00283494-00283682 statement of a mandate to conduct
FgHRv3nWhlc-01057-00283683-00283940 offensive counterintelligence DND
FgHRv3nWhlc-01058-00283941-00284212 further makes the useful clarification
FgHRv3nWhlc-01059-00284213-00284534 the Security Intelligence process should
FgHRv3nWhlc-01060-00284535-00284735 not be confused with the liaison
FgHRv3nWhlc-01061-00284736-00284954 conducted by members of the Canadian
FgHRv3nWhlc-01062-00284955-00285257 Forces National Investigation service C
FgHRv3nWhlc-01063-00285258-00285479 F and is for the purpose of obtaining
FgHRv3nWhlc-01064-00285480-00285746 criminal intelligence as the collection
FgHRv3nWhlc-01065-00285747-00285941 of this type of information as within
FgHRv3nWhlc-01066-00285942-00286187 their mandate
FgHRv3nWhlc-01067-00286188-00286371 manipulating an intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01068-00286372-00286578 professional himself trained in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01069-00286579-00286842 counterintelligence is no easy task
FgHRv3nWhlc-01070-00286843-00287091 unless he has already predisposed toward
FgHRv3nWhlc-01071-00287092-00287412 the opposing side any effort that does
FgHRv3nWhlc-01072-00287413-00287646 not start with a sympathetic person will
FgHRv3nWhlc-01073-00287647-00287880 take a long-term commitment and creative
FgHRv3nWhlc-01074-00287881-00288099 thinking to overcome the defenses of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01075-00288100-00288240 someone who knows he is a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01076-00288241-00288465 counterintelligence target and also
FgHRv3nWhlc-01077-00288466-00288767 knows counterintelligence techniques
FgHRv3nWhlc-01078-00288768-00289008 terrorists on the other hand although
FgHRv3nWhlc-01079-00289009-00289230 they engage in deception as a function
FgHRv3nWhlc-01080-00289231-00289449 of security appear to be more prone to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01081-00289450-00289656 manipulation or deception by a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01082-00289657-00289896 well-placed adversary than our foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-01083-00289897-00290208 intelligence services this is in part
FgHRv3nWhlc-01084-00290209-00290415 due to the fact that many terrorist
FgHRv3nWhlc-01085-00290416-00290733 groups whose members often mistrust and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01086-00290734-00290886 fight among each other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01087-00290887-00291294 disagree and vary in conviction are not
FgHRv3nWhlc-01088-00291295-00291516 as internally cohesive as foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-01089-00291517-00291729 intelligence services potentially
FgHRv3nWhlc-01090-00291730-00291921 leaving them more vulnerable to both
FgHRv3nWhlc-01091-00291922-00292278 deception and manipulation a person
FgHRv3nWhlc-01092-00292279-00292449 willing to take on an offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-01093-00292450-00292704 counterintelligence role especially when
FgHRv3nWhlc-01094-00292705-00292908 not starting as a professional member of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01095-00292909-00293210 a service can present in many ways a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01096-00293211-00293481 person may be attracted by careful
FgHRv3nWhlc-01097-00293482-00293706 nurturing of a sense that someone may
FgHRv3nWhlc-01098-00293707-00293966 want to act against service a or may be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01099-00293967-00294296 opportunistic a walk-in or write in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01100-00294297-00294582 opportunistic acquisition as of a walk
FgHRv3nWhlc-01101-00294583-00294792 in has the disadvantage of being
FgHRv3nWhlc-01102-00294793-00295029 unexpected and therefore unplanned for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01103-00295030-00295212 the decision to run a double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01104-00295213-00295452 should be made only after a great deal
FgHRv3nWhlc-01105-00295453-00295719 of thought assessment and evaluation and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01106-00295720-00295938 if the candidate comes as a volunteer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01107-00295939-00296124 the service may have to act without
FgHRv3nWhlc-01108-00296125-00296448 sufficient time for reflection in this
FgHRv3nWhlc-01109-00296449-00296691 situation the necessity of assessing the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01110-00296692-00296916 candidate conflicts also with the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01111-00296917-00297189 preservation of security particularly if
FgHRv3nWhlc-01112-00297190-00297396 the officer approached as in covert
FgHRv3nWhlc-01113-00297397-00297732 status volunteers and walk-ins are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01114-00297733-00297960 tricky customers and the possibility of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01115-00297961-00298287 provocation is always present on the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01116-00298288-00298533 other hand some of our best operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01117-00298534-00298775 have been made possible by volunteers
FgHRv3nWhlc-01118-00298776-00299070 the test of the professional skill of an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01119-00299071-00299319 intelligence organization as its ability
FgHRv3nWhlc-01120-00299320-00299534 to handle situations of this
FgHRv3nWhlc-01121-00299535-00299735 when an agent candidate appears
FgHRv3nWhlc-01122-00299736-00299978 judgments are needed on four essential
FgHRv3nWhlc-01123-00299979-00300182 questions to decide if a potential
FgHRv3nWhlc-01124-00300183-00300452 operation makes sense if the candidate
FgHRv3nWhlc-01125-00300453-00300668 is the right person for the operation
FgHRv3nWhlc-01126-00300669-00300911 and if one's own service can support the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01127-00300912-00301274 operation negative answers on one or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01128-00301275-00301478 even two of these questions are not
FgHRv3nWhlc-01129-00301479-00301685 ground for immediate rejection of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01130-00301686-00301985 possible operation but they are ground
FgHRv3nWhlc-01131-00301986-00302213 for requiring some unusually high
FgHRv3nWhlc-01132-00302214-00302479 entries on the credit side of the ledger
FgHRv3nWhlc-01133-00302480-00302759 the initial assessment comes from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01134-00302760-00303017 friendly debriefing or interview the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01135-00303018-00303260 interviewing officer may be relaxed and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01136-00303261-00303494 casual but underneath the surface his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01137-00303495-00303749 attitude as one of deliberate purpose he
FgHRv3nWhlc-01138-00303750-00303968 is trying to find out enough to make an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01139-00303969-00304199 initial judgment of the man sensing the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01140-00304200-00304472 subjects motivations emotional state and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01141-00304473-00304832 mental processes for instance if an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01142-00304833-00305087 agent walks in says he is a member of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01143-00305088-00305327 another service and reveals information
FgHRv3nWhlc-01144-00305328-00305534 so sensitive that the other service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01145-00305535-00305762 would surely not give it away just to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01146-00305763-00305984 establish the informants bona fides
FgHRv3nWhlc-01147-00305985-00306317 there are two possibilities either the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01148-00306318-00306632 agent is telling the truth he is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01149-00306633-00306875 attempting a provocation sometimes the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01150-00306876-00307082 manner in which the man conducts himself
FgHRv3nWhlc-01151-00307083-00307385 will suggest which of the two it is in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01152-00307386-00307664 addition to establishing the individuals
FgHRv3nWhlc-01153-00307665-00307877 true identity and examining his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01154-00307878-00308108 documents there is also a need to gain
FgHRv3nWhlc-01155-00308109-00308462 information on the walk in service it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01156-00308463-00308681 may be more difficult to determine the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01157-00308682-00308894 reason why the agent presented himself
FgHRv3nWhlc-01158-00308895-00309116 than to establish who he has and what
FgHRv3nWhlc-01159-00309117-00309389 service he represents because motivation
FgHRv3nWhlc-01160-00309390-00309566 as a complex of mental and emotional
FgHRv3nWhlc-01161-00309567-00309947 drives the question of the double agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01162-00309948-00310115 motivation as approached by the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01163-00310116-00310384 interviewing officer from two angles
FgHRv3nWhlc-01164-00310385-00310769 the agents professed reasons the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01165-00310770-00311021 officers own inferences from his story
FgHRv3nWhlc-01166-00311022-00311264 and behavior if a recruit speaks of a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01167-00311265-00311537 high regard for democratic ideology but
FgHRv3nWhlc-01168-00311538-00311759 casual conversation about Western
FgHRv3nWhlc-01169-00311760-00312014 history and politics may reveal that the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01170-00312015-00312242 potential double agent really has no
FgHRv3nWhlc-01171-00312243-00312530 understanding of democracy then ideology
FgHRv3nWhlc-01172-00312531-00312746 may not be the real reason why he is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01173-00312747-00313019 willing to cooperate while it is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01174-00313020-00313289 possible that such an individual created
FgHRv3nWhlc-01175-00313290-00313565 a romanticized fantasy of democracy it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01176-00313566-00313799 is more likely that he is saying what he
FgHRv3nWhlc-01177-00313800-00314129 thinks the see officer wants to hear see
FgHRv3nWhlc-01178-00314130-00314327 officers should make it comfortable for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01179-00314328-00314516 the agent to mention more base
FgHRv3nWhlc-01180-00314517-00314876 motivations money or revenge it can be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01181-00314877-00315089 informative to leave such things as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01182-00315090-00315356 luxury catalogs where the agent can see
FgHRv3nWhlc-01183-00315357-00315554 them and observe if he reacts with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01184-00315555-00315983 desire repugnance or disbelief to decide
FgHRv3nWhlc-01185-00315984-00316184 between what the officer thinks the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01186-00316185-00316403 motive is and what the agent says it is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01187-00316404-00316661 not easy because double agents act out
FgHRv3nWhlc-01188-00316662-00316874 of a wide variety of motivations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01189-00316875-00317114 sometimes psychopathic ones like a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01190-00317115-00317354 masochistic desire for punishment by
FgHRv3nWhlc-01191-00317355-00317651 both services others have financial
FgHRv3nWhlc-01192-00317652-00317900 religious political or vindictive
FgHRv3nWhlc-01193-00317901-00318176 motives the last are often the best
FgHRv3nWhlc-01194-00318177-00318395 double agents they get pleasure out of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01195-00318396-00318623 deceiving their comrades by their every
FgHRv3nWhlc-01196-00318624-00318869 act day after day making the judgment
FgHRv3nWhlc-01197-00318870-00319082 about the agent's psychological and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01198-00319083-00319342 physical suitability is also difficult
FgHRv3nWhlc-01199-00319343-00319643 sometimes a psychologist or psychiatrist
FgHRv3nWhlc-01200-00319644-00320015 can be called in under some pretext such
FgHRv3nWhlc-01201-00320016-00320249 professionals or a well-trained sea
FgHRv3nWhlc-01202-00320250-00320465 officer may recognize signs of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01203-00320466-00320714 sociopathic personality disorder in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01204-00320715-00321029 potential double agents from the point
FgHRv3nWhlc-01205-00321030-00321245 of view of the double agent operation
FgHRv3nWhlc-01206-00321246-00321476 here are their key traits
FgHRv3nWhlc-01207-00321477-00321707 the candidate must be considered as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01208-00321708-00322018 person and the operation as a potential
FgHRv3nWhlc-01209-00322019-00322223 possibilities which would otherwise be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01210-00322224-00322496 rejected out of hand can be accepted if
FgHRv3nWhlc-01211-00322497-00322727 the counterintelligence services or will
FgHRv3nWhlc-01212-00322728-00322922 be in a position to obtain and maintain
FgHRv3nWhlc-01213-00322923-00323180 an independent view of both the double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01214-00323181-00323507 agent and the case the estimate of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01215-00323508-00323744 potential value of the operation must
FgHRv3nWhlc-01216-00323745-00323966 take into consideration whether his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01217-00323967-00324173 service has the requisite personnel
FgHRv3nWhlc-01218-00324174-00324437 facilities and technical support whether
FgHRv3nWhlc-01219-00324438-00324626 running the operation will prejudice
FgHRv3nWhlc-01220-00324627-00324812 other activities of his government
FgHRv3nWhlc-01221-00324813-00325013 whether it will be necessary or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01222-00325014-00325283 desirable at the outset or later to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01223-00325284-00325505 share the case with foreign liaison and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01224-00325506-00325660 whether the case has political
FgHRv3nWhlc-01225-00325661-00326290 implications
FgHRv3nWhlc-01226-00326291-00326532 topic types of offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-01227-00326533-00327103 counterespionage operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01228-00327104-00327283 a subject of offensive
FgHRv3nWhlc-01229-00327284-00327472 counterintelligence starts with a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01230-00327473-00327909 loyalty to one service in these examples
FgHRv3nWhlc-01231-00327910-00328201 service a for an intelligence service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01232-00328202-00328549 fists or non national group service a1 a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01233-00328550-00328837 client supporting organization or ally
FgHRv3nWhlc-01234-00328838-00329107 of a service be one's own or an allied
FgHRv3nWhlc-01235-00329108-00329353 service service be one a client
FgHRv3nWhlc-01236-00329354-00329620 supporting organization or ally of B
FgHRv3nWhlc-01237-00329621-00329866 service C a third country's service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01238-00329867-00330118 which in this context should be assumed
FgHRv3nWhlc-01239-00330119-00330313 to be neutral double agents and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01240-00330314-00330505 defectors start out being loyal to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01241-00330506-00330775 service B which immediately creates the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01242-00330776-00331102 potential for emotional conflict false
FgHRv3nWhlc-01243-00331103-00331390 flag operations also have the potential
FgHRv3nWhlc-01244-00331391-00331654 for conflict as these operations recruit
FgHRv3nWhlc-01245-00331655-00331840 people who believe they are working for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01246-00331841-00332080 service C but they have not been told
FgHRv3nWhlc-01247-00332081-00332311 the truth they are actually working for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01248-00332312-00332548 service a or B depending on the nature
FgHRv3nWhlc-01249-00332549-00333156 of the operation
FgHRv3nWhlc-01250-00333157-00333621 topic Mol
FgHRv3nWhlc-01251-00333622-00333918 moles start out as loyal to service a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01252-00333919-00334137 but may or may not be a trained
FgHRv3nWhlc-01253-00334138-00334391 intelligence officer of that service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01254-00334392-00334677 indeed those that are not trained but
FgHRv3nWhlc-01255-00334678-00334896 volunteered to penetrate a fist may
FgHRv3nWhlc-01256-00334897-00335127 either not understand the risk or are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01257-00335128-00335373 tremendously brave individuals highly
FgHRv3nWhlc-01258-00335374-00335619 motivated against country B and willing
FgHRv3nWhlc-01259-00335620-00335820 to risk its retaliation if they're
FgHRv3nWhlc-01260-00335821-00336045 limited preparation reveals their true
FgHRv3nWhlc-01261-00336046-00336634 affiliation starts in a joins B
FgHRv3nWhlc-01262-00336635-00336939 transmits to AR disrupts operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01263-00336940-00337157 until leaves are disrupted note that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01264-00337158-00337380 some intelligence professionals reserve
FgHRv3nWhlc-01265-00337381-00337623 mold to refer to enemy personnel that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01266-00337624-00337827 personally know important things about
FgHRv3nWhlc-01267-00337828-00338139 enemy intelligence operations technology
FgHRv3nWhlc-01268-00338140-00338505 or military plans a person such as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01269-00338506-00338754 clerk or courier who photographs many
FgHRv3nWhlc-01270-00338755-00338964 documents but is not really in a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01271-00338965-00339201 position to explore enemy thinking is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01272-00339202-00339522 more generically an asset to be clear
FgHRv3nWhlc-01273-00339523-00339809 all moles are assets but not all assets
FgHRv3nWhlc-01274-00339810-00339983 are moles
FgHRv3nWhlc-01275-00339984-00340175 one of the more difficult methods
FgHRv3nWhlc-01276-00340176-00340360 involves having the would-be mole
FgHRv3nWhlc-01277-00340361-00340682 dangled that is luring the adversary
FgHRv3nWhlc-01278-00340683-00340934 intelligence service or terrorist group
FgHRv3nWhlc-01279-00340935-00341180 to recruit the opposition's clandestine
FgHRv3nWhlc-01280-00341181-00341417 intelligence officer who is posing as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01281-00341418-00341795 walk-in someone who voluntarily offers
FgHRv3nWhlc-01282-00341796-00341987 information in the hopes that the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01283-00341988-00342310 adversary will unknowingly take the bait
FgHRv3nWhlc-01284-00342311-00342723 another special case as a deep-cover or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01285-00342724-00343070 sleeper mole who may enter a service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01286-00343071-00343333 possibly at a young age but definitely
FgHRv3nWhlc-01287-00343334-00343528 not reporting or doing anything that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01288-00343529-00343787 would attract suspicion until reaching a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01289-00343788-00344134 senior position kim Philby as an example
FgHRv3nWhlc-01290-00344135-00344359 of an agent actively recruited by
FgHRv3nWhlc-01291-00344360-00344545 Britain while he was already committed
FgHRv3nWhlc-01292-00344546-00345139 to communism
FgHRv3nWhlc-01293-00345140-00345743 topic false-flag penetrator
FgHRv3nWhlc-01294-00345744-00345967 a special case as a false-flag
FgHRv3nWhlc-01295-00345968-00346447 recruitment of a penetrator starts in C
FgHRv3nWhlc-01296-00346448-00346874 believes being recruited by a actually
FgHRv3nWhlc-01297-00346875-00347108 as recruited by B and sends false
FgHRv3nWhlc-01298-00347109-00347644 information to see
FgHRv3nWhlc-01299-00347645-00348128 topic defector
FgHRv3nWhlc-01300-00348129-00348380 an individual may want to leave their
FgHRv3nWhlc-01301-00348381-00348503 service at once
FgHRv3nWhlc-01302-00348504-00348707 perhaps from high-level disgust or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01303-00348708-00348938 low-level risk of having been discovered
FgHRv3nWhlc-01304-00348939-00349184 in financial irregularities and as just
FgHRv3nWhlc-01305-00349185-00349508 ahead of arrest even so the defector
FgHRv3nWhlc-01306-00349509-00349727 certainly brings knowledge with him and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01307-00349728-00349970 may be able to bring documents or other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01308-00349971-00350531 materials of value starts in a leaves
FgHRv3nWhlc-01309-00350532-00351045 and goes to be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01310-00351046-00351608 topic defector in place
FgHRv3nWhlc-01311-00351609-00351884 another method as to directly recruit an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01312-00351885-00352145 intelligence officer or terrorist member
FgHRv3nWhlc-01313-00352146-00352352 from within the ranks of the adversary
FgHRv3nWhlc-01314-00352353-00352590 serviced terrorist group and having that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01315-00352591-00352826 Officer terrorist maintain their normal
FgHRv3nWhlc-01316-00352827-00353048 duties while spying on their parent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01317-00353049-00353270 service organization this is also
FgHRv3nWhlc-01318-00353271-00353603 referred to as recruiting an agent or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01319-00353604-00354141 defector in place starts in a stays
FgHRv3nWhlc-01320-00354142-00354758 working in a but reporting to be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01321-00354759-00355281 topic double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01322-00355282-00355554 before even considering double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01323-00355555-00355833 operations a service has to consider its
FgHRv3nWhlc-01324-00355834-00356163 own resources managing that agent will
FgHRv3nWhlc-01325-00356164-00356412 take skill and sophistication both at
FgHRv3nWhlc-01326-00356413-00356634 the local case officer and central
FgHRv3nWhlc-01327-00356635-00356922 levels complexity goes up astronomically
FgHRv3nWhlc-01328-00356923-00357213 when the service cannot put physical
FgHRv3nWhlc-01329-00357214-00357429 controls on its doubles as did the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01330-00357430-00357810 double cross system in World War 2 from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01331-00357811-00358101 beginning to end a DA operation must be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01332-00358102-00358341 most carefully planned executed and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01333-00358342-00358674 above all reported the amount of detail
FgHRv3nWhlc-01334-00358675-00358863 and administrative backstopping
FgHRv3nWhlc-01335-00358864-00359088 seems unbearable at times in such
FgHRv3nWhlc-01336-00359089-00359385 matters but since penetrations are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01337-00359386-00359658 always in short supply and defectors can
FgHRv3nWhlc-01338-00359659-00359868 tell less and less of what we need to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01339-00359869-00360084 know as time goes on because of their
FgHRv3nWhlc-01340-00360085-00360291 cut off dates double agents will
FgHRv3nWhlc-01341-00360292-00360462 continue to be part of the scene
FgHRv3nWhlc-01342-00360463-00360716 services functioning abroad and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01343-00360717-00360972 particularly those operating in areas
FgHRv3nWhlc-01344-00360973-00361182 where the police powers are in neutral
FgHRv3nWhlc-01345-00361183-00361476 or hostile hands need professional
FgHRv3nWhlc-01346-00361477-00361821 subtlety as well case officers must know
FgHRv3nWhlc-01347-00361822-00362046 the agents area and have a nuanced
FgHRv3nWhlc-01348-00362047-00362277 understanding of his language this is an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01349-00362278-00362538 extremely unwise situation for using
FgHRv3nWhlc-01350-00362539-00362760 interpreters since the case officer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01351-00362761-00363006 needs to sense the emotional content of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01352-00363007-00363225 the agent's communication and match it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01353-00363226-00363417 with the details of the information
FgHRv3nWhlc-01354-00363418-00363744 flowing in both directions depending on
FgHRv3nWhlc-01355-00363745-00363966 whether the operation as being run in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01356-00363967-00364215 one's own country an allied country or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01357-00364216-00364494 hostile territory the case officer needs
FgHRv3nWhlc-01358-00364495-00364785 to know the relevant laws even in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01359-00364786-00364986 friendly territory the case officer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01360-00364987-00365268 needs both liaison with and knowledge of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01361-00365269-00365481 the routine law enforcement and security
FgHRv3nWhlc-01362-00365482-00365778 units in the area so the operation has
FgHRv3nWhlc-01363-00365779-00366012 not blown because an ordinary policeman
FgHRv3nWhlc-01364-00366013-00366255 gets suspicious and brings the agent in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01365-00366256-00366567 for questioning the most preferable
FgHRv3nWhlc-01366-00366568-00366798 situation is that the service running
FgHRv3nWhlc-01367-00366799-00367008 the double agent have complete control
FgHRv3nWhlc-01368-00367009-00367353 of communications when communications
FgHRv3nWhlc-01369-00367354-00367599 were by Morse code each operator had a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01370-00367600-00367934 unique rhythm of keying called a fist
FgHRv3nWhlc-01371-00367935-00368253 mas int techniques of the time
FgHRv3nWhlc-01372-00368254-00368529 recognized individual operators so it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01373-00368530-00368718 was impossible to substitute a different
FgHRv3nWhlc-01374-00368719-00369072 operator than the agent the agent also
FgHRv3nWhlc-01375-00369073-00369318 could make deliberate and subtle changes
FgHRv3nWhlc-01376-00369319-00369564 in his keying to alert his side that he
FgHRv3nWhlc-01377-00369565-00369663 had been turned
FgHRv3nWhlc-01378-00369664-00369984 while Morse's obsolete voices are very
FgHRv3nWhlc-01379-00369985-00370170 recognizable and resistant to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01380-00370171-00370545 substitution even text communication can
FgHRv3nWhlc-01381-00370546-00370764 have patterns of grammar or word choice
FgHRv3nWhlc-01382-00370765-00370986 known to the agent and his original
FgHRv3nWhlc-01383-00370987-00371184 service that can hide a warning of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01384-00371185-00371529 capture full knowledge of the agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01385-00371530-00371748 past and especially of any prior
FgHRv3nWhlc-01386-00371749-00372039 intelligence associations a solid grasp
FgHRv3nWhlc-01387-00372040-00372258 of his behavior pattern both as an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01388-00372259-00372459 individual and as a member of a national
FgHRv3nWhlc-01389-00372460-00372720 grouping and rapport in the relationship
FgHRv3nWhlc-01390-00372721-00373059 with him the discovery of an adversary
FgHRv3nWhlc-01391-00373060-00373293 intelligence officer who has succeeded
FgHRv3nWhlc-01392-00373294-00373542 in penetrating one's own organization
FgHRv3nWhlc-01393-00373543-00373746 offers the penetrated intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01394-00373747-00374073 service the possibility of turning this
FgHRv3nWhlc-01395-00374074-00374373 officer in order to use him as a double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01396-00374374-00374724 agent the way a double agent case starts
FgHRv3nWhlc-01397-00374725-00374952 deeply affects the operation throughout
FgHRv3nWhlc-01398-00374953-00375288 its life almost all of them begin in one
FgHRv3nWhlc-01399-00375289-00375654 of the three ways following walk in or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01400-00375655-00375800 talk in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01401-00375801-00376040 detected and doubled usually under
FgHRv3nWhlc-01402-00376041-00376450 duress provocation agent double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01403-00376451-00377033 starts in a recruited by B defects and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01404-00377034-00377420 tells B all he knows defector operates
FgHRv3nWhlc-01405-00377421-00377504 in place
FgHRv3nWhlc-01406-00377505-00377750 agent doubled in place and continues to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01407-00377751-00378064 tell B about a false flag double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01408-00378065-00378632 starts in a assigned to C B creates a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01409-00378633-00378878 situation where agent believes he is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01410-00378879-00379127 talking to see when actually receiving
FgHRv3nWhlc-01411-00379128-00379426 be dissin formation active penetrator
FgHRv3nWhlc-01412-00379427-00379795 starts in a and is actually loyal to a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01413-00379796-00380162 goes to B says he works for a but wants
FgHRv3nWhlc-01414-00380163-00380513 to switch sides gives B access to his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01415-00380514-00380834 communications channel with a keeps
FgHRv3nWhlc-01416-00380835-00381107 second communications channel X with a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01417-00381108-00381473 about which B knows nothing reports
FgHRv3nWhlc-01418-00381474-00381858 operational techniques of B to a via X
FgHRv3nWhlc-01419-00381859-00382116 provides disinformation from A to B via
FgHRv3nWhlc-01420-00382117-00382536 X passive provocateur a does an analysis
FgHRv3nWhlc-01421-00382537-00382776 of C and determines what targets would
FgHRv3nWhlc-01422-00382777-00383118 be attractive to be a then recruits
FgHRv3nWhlc-01423-00383119-00383385 citizens of C which a believes will be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01424-00383386-00383781 more loyal to be the a recruit a citizen
FgHRv3nWhlc-01425-00383782-00384192 of C volunteers to be a can then expose
FgHRv3nWhlc-01426-00384193-00384462 B's penetration of C hurting BC
FgHRv3nWhlc-01427-00384463-00384687 relations this may be extremely
FgHRv3nWhlc-01428-00384688-00384822 difficult to accomplish
FgHRv3nWhlc-01429-00384823-00385008 and even if accomplished the real
FgHRv3nWhlc-01430-00385009-00385221 difficulty as maintaining control of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01431-00385222-00385599 this turned asset controlling an enemy
FgHRv3nWhlc-01432-00385600-00385776 agent who has been turned as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01433-00385777-00386061 many-faceted and complex exercise that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01434-00386062-00386295 essentially boils down to making certain
FgHRv3nWhlc-01435-00386296-00386568 that the agents newfound loyalty remains
FgHRv3nWhlc-01436-00386569-00386745 consistent which means determining
FgHRv3nWhlc-01437-00386746-00387096 whether the doubled agents turning is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01438-00387097-00387396 genuine or false however this process
FgHRv3nWhlc-01439-00387397-00387633 can be quite convoluted and fraught with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01440-00387634-00387975 uncertainty and suspicion where it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01441-00387976-00388230 concerns terrorist groups a terrorist
FgHRv3nWhlc-01442-00388231-00388458 who betrays his organization can be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01443-00388459-00388629 thought of and run as a double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01444-00388630-00388928 against the terrorists parent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01445-00388929-00389199 organization in much the same fashion as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01446-00389200-00389424 an intelligence officer from a foreign
FgHRv3nWhlc-01447-00389425-00389778 intelligence service therefore for sake
FgHRv3nWhlc-01448-00389779-00389997 of ease wherever double agents are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01449-00389998-00390222 discussed the methodologies generally
FgHRv3nWhlc-01450-00390223-00390453 applied to activities conducted against
FgHRv3nWhlc-01451-00390454-00390684 terrorist groups as well a double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01452-00390685-00390954 as a person who engages in clandestine
FgHRv3nWhlc-01453-00390955-00391227 activity for to intelligence or security
FgHRv3nWhlc-01454-00391228-00391524 services or more in joint operations who
FgHRv3nWhlc-01455-00391525-00391764 provides information about one or about
FgHRv3nWhlc-01456-00391765-00391938 each to the other and who wittingly
FgHRv3nWhlc-01457-00391939-00392187 withhold significant information from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01458-00392188-00392397 one on the instructions of the other or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01459-00392398-00392649 is unwittingly manipulated by one so
FgHRv3nWhlc-01460-00392650-00392865 that significant facts are withheld from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01461-00392866-00393216 the adversary peddler's fabricators and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01462-00393217-00393435 others who work for themselves rather
FgHRv3nWhlc-01463-00393436-00393669 than a service are not double agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01464-00393670-00393951 because they are not agents the fact
FgHRv3nWhlc-01465-00393952-00394128 that doubles have an agent relationship
FgHRv3nWhlc-01466-00394129-00394394 with both sides distinguishes them from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01467-00394395-00394635 penetrations who normally are placed
FgHRv3nWhlc-01468-00394636-00394869 with the target service in a staff or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01469-00394870-00395079 officer capacity
FgHRv3nWhlc-01470-00395080-00395301 the unwitting double agent as an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01471-00395302-00395577 extremely rare bird the manipulative
FgHRv3nWhlc-01472-00395578-00395820 skill required to deceive an agent into
FgHRv3nWhlc-01473-00395821-00395979 thinking that he is serving the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01474-00395980-00396234 adversary when in fact he is damaging
FgHRv3nWhlc-01475-00396235-00396456 its interests as plainly of the highest
FgHRv3nWhlc-01476-00396457-00396798 order for predictive purposes the most
FgHRv3nWhlc-01477-00396799-00397039 important clue embedded in the origins
FgHRv3nWhlc-01478-00397040-00397290 of an operation as the agents original
FgHRv3nWhlc-01479-00397291-00397533 or primary affiliation whether it was
FgHRv3nWhlc-01480-00397534-00397779 formed voluntarily or not the length of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01481-00397780-00398079 its duration and its intensity the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01482-00398080-00398256 effects of years of clandestine
FgHRv3nWhlc-01483-00398257-00398512 association with the adversary are deep
FgHRv3nWhlc-01484-00398513-00398766 and subtle the service bee case officer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01485-00398767-00399013 working with a double agent of service a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01486-00399014-00399252 as characterized by an ethnicity or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01487-00399253-00399501 religion may find those bonds run deep
FgHRv3nWhlc-01488-00399502-00399723 even if the agent hates the government
FgHRv3nWhlc-01489-00399724-00399954 of a the service bee officer may care
FgHRv3nWhlc-01490-00399955-00400288 deeply for the double another result of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01491-00400289-00400527 lengthy prior clandestine service as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01492-00400528-00400767 that the agent may be hard to control in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01493-00400768-00400995 most operations the case officers
FgHRv3nWhlc-01494-00400996-00401239 superior training and experience give
FgHRv3nWhlc-01495-00401240-00401478 him so decided and edge over the agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01496-00401479-00401664 that recognition of this superiority
FgHRv3nWhlc-01497-00401665-00402000 makes the agent more tractable but add
FgHRv3nWhlc-01498-00402001-00402240 to the fact that the experienced double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01499-00402241-00402408 agent may have been in the business
FgHRv3nWhlc-01500-00402409-00402675 longer than his us control his further
FgHRv3nWhlc-01501-00402676-00402906 advantage in having gained a first-hand
FgHRv3nWhlc-01502-00402907-00403119 comparative knowledge of the workings of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01503-00403120-00403350 at least two disparate services and the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01504-00403351-00403565 case officers margin of superiority
FgHRv3nWhlc-01505-00403566-00403928 diminishes vanishes or even as reversed
FgHRv3nWhlc-01506-00403929-00404226 one facet of the efforts to control a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01507-00404227-00404493 double agent operation as to ensure that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01508-00404494-00404689 the double agent is protected from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01509-00404690-00404898 discovery by the parent Intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01510-00404899-00405128 Service this is especially true in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01511-00405129-00405369 circumstances where the double agent as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01512-00405370-00405659 a defector in place
FgHRv3nWhlc-01513-00405660-00405929 like all other intelligence operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01514-00405930-00406187 double agent cases are run to protect
FgHRv3nWhlc-01515-00406188-00406502 and enhance the national security they
FgHRv3nWhlc-01516-00406503-00406703 serve this purpose principally by
FgHRv3nWhlc-01517-00406704-00406880 providing current counterintelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01518-00406881-00407131 about hostile intelligence and security
FgHRv3nWhlc-01519-00407132-00407360 services and about clandestine
FgHRv3nWhlc-01520-00407361-00407672 subversive activities the service and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01521-00407673-00407867 officer considering a double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01522-00407868-00408080 possibility must weigh net national
FgHRv3nWhlc-01523-00408081-00408332 advantage thoughtfully never forgetting
FgHRv3nWhlc-01524-00408333-00408560 that a double agent as in effect a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01525-00408561-00408794 condone channel of communication with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01526-00408795-00409315 the enemy
FgHRv3nWhlc-01527-00409316-00409837 topic doubled in place
FgHRv3nWhlc-01528-00409838-00410143 a service discovering an adversary agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01529-00410144-00410459 may offer him employment as a double his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01530-00410460-00410720 agreement obtained under open or implied
FgHRv3nWhlc-01531-00410721-00410989 duress is unlikely however to be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01532-00410990-00411193 accompanied by a genuine switch of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01533-00411194-00411535 loyalties the so called redoubled agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01534-00411536-00411745 whose duplicity in doubling for another
FgHRv3nWhlc-01535-00411746-00411949 service has been detected by his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01536-00411950-00412151 original sponsor and who has been
FgHRv3nWhlc-01537-00412152-00412357 persuaded to reverse his affections
FgHRv3nWhlc-01538-00412358-00412659 again also belongs to this dubious class
FgHRv3nWhlc-01539-00412660-00412951 many detected and doubled agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01540-00412952-00413122 degenerate into what are sometimes
FgHRv3nWhlc-01541-00413123-00413624 called piston agents or male men who
FgHRv3nWhlc-01542-00413625-00413834 change their attitudes with their visas
FgHRv3nWhlc-01543-00413835-00414120 as they shun from side to side
FgHRv3nWhlc-01544-00414121-00414385 operations based on them are little more
FgHRv3nWhlc-01545-00414386-00414634 than unauthorized liaison with the enemy
FgHRv3nWhlc-01546-00414635-00414916 and usually time wasting exercises in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01547-00414917-00415232 futility a notable exception as the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01548-00415233-00415468 detected and unwillingly doubled agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01549-00415469-00415676 who is relieved to be found out in his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01550-00415677-00416358 enforced service to the adversary
FgHRv3nWhlc-01551-00416359-00416891 topic active provocateur
FgHRv3nWhlc-01552-00416892-00417091 there can be active and passive
FgHRv3nWhlc-01553-00417092-00417416 provocation agents a double agent may
FgHRv3nWhlc-01554-00417417-00417599 serve as a means through which a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01555-00417600-00417818 provocation can be mounted against a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01556-00417819-00418070 person an organization and intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01557-00418071-00418341 or security service or any affiliated
FgHRv3nWhlc-01558-00418342-00418553 group to induce action to its own
FgHRv3nWhlc-01559-00418554-00418866 disadvantage the provocation might be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01560-00418867-00419072 aimed at identifying members of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01561-00419073-00419282 other service at diverting it to less
FgHRv3nWhlc-01562-00419283-00419532 important objectives at tying up or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01563-00419533-00419763 wasting its assets and facilities at
FgHRv3nWhlc-01564-00419764-00419993 sowing dissension within its ranks at
FgHRv3nWhlc-01565-00419994-00420270 inserting false data into its files to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01566-00420271-00420464 mislead it at building up in it a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01567-00420465-00420714 tainted file for a specific purpose at
FgHRv3nWhlc-01568-00420714-00420947 forcing it to surface and activity it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01569-00420948-00421128 wanted to keep hidden or at bringing
FgHRv3nWhlc-01570-00421129-00421362 public discredit on it making it look
FgHRv3nWhlc-01571-00421363-00421650 like an organization of idiots the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01572-00421651-00421833 Soviets and some of the satellite
FgHRv3nWhlc-01573-00421834-00422079 services the poles in particular are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01574-00422080-00422270 extremely adept in the art of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01575-00422271-00422628 conspiratorial provocation all kinds of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01576-00422629-00422808 mechanisms have been used to mount
FgHRv3nWhlc-01577-00422809-00423066 provocation operations the double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01578-00423067-00423293 is only one of them
FgHRv3nWhlc-01579-00423295-00423549 an active one has sent by service a to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01580-00423550-00423822 service B to tell B that he works for a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01581-00423822-00424167 but wants to switch sides or he may be a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01582-00424168-00424479 talkin rather than a walk-in in any
FgHRv3nWhlc-01583-00424480-00424722 event the significant information that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01584-00424722-00424962 he is withholding in compliance with A's
FgHRv3nWhlc-01585-00424963-00425189 orders is the fact that his offer is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01586-00425191-00425493 being made at a z' instigation he is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01587-00425493-00425778 also very likely to conceal one channel
FgHRv3nWhlc-01588-00425779-00426027 of communication with a for example a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01589-00426028-00426432 second secret writing system such side
FgHRv3nWhlc-01590-00426433-00426774 kamo enables a to keep in full touch
FgHRv3nWhlc-01591-00426775-00426957 while sending through the divulged
FgHRv3nWhlc-01592-00426958-00427203 communications channel only messages
FgHRv3nWhlc-01593-00427204-00427497 meant for adversary eyes The provocateur
FgHRv3nWhlc-01594-00427497-00427788 may also conceal his true sponsor
FgHRv3nWhlc-01595-00427789-00428049 claiming for example and truthfully to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01596-00428050-00428307 represent an a.1 service allied with a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01597-00428308-00429031 whereas his actual control as the a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01598-00429032-00429577 topic passive provocateur
FgHRv3nWhlc-01599-00429578-00429832 passive provocations are variants
FgHRv3nWhlc-01600-00429833-00430147 involving false flag recruiting in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01601-00430147-00430447 country see service a surveys the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01602-00430447-00430663 intelligence terrain through the eyes of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01603-00430664-00430927 service be a species of mirror reading
FgHRv3nWhlc-01604-00430928-00431176 and selects those citizens whose access
FgHRv3nWhlc-01605-00431177-00431437 to sources and other qualifications make
FgHRv3nWhlc-01606-00431438-00431659 them most attractive to be serviced a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01607-00431660-00431929 officers posing as service B officers
FgHRv3nWhlc-01608-00431930-00432187 recruit the citizens of countries C at
FgHRv3nWhlc-01609-00432188-00432451 some point service a then exposes these
FgHRv3nWhlc-01610-00432452-00432730 individuals and complains to country C
FgHRv3nWhlc-01611-00432731-00432925 that country B is subverting its
FgHRv3nWhlc-01612-00432926-00433293 citizens the stakeout has a far better
FgHRv3nWhlc-01613-00433295-00433576 chance of success in areas like Africa
FgHRv3nWhlc-01614-00433577-00433839 where intelligence exploitation of local
FgHRv3nWhlc-01615-00433841-00434092 resources as far less intensive than in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01616-00434093-00434310 Europe where persons with valuable
FgHRv3nWhlc-01617-00434312-00434464 access are likely to have been
FgHRv3nWhlc-01618-00434464-00434680 approached repeatedly by recruiting
FgHRv3nWhlc-01619-00434681-00435367 services during the post-war years
FgHRv3nWhlc-01620-00435368-00435939 topic multiplied turned agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01621-00435940-00436197 a triple agent can be a double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01622-00436198-00436470 that decides his true loyalty as to his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01623-00436471-00436687 original service or could always have
FgHRv3nWhlc-01624-00436688-00436918 been loyal to his service but is part of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01625-00436918-00437202 an act of provocation of your service if
FgHRv3nWhlc-01626-00437203-00437512 managing a double agent as hard agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01627-00437513-00437650 that turned again ie
FgHRv3nWhlc-01628-00437651-00437887 tripled or another time after that are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01629-00437888-00438097 far more difficult but in some rare
FgHRv3nWhlc-01630-00438097-00438447 cases worthwhile any service be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01631-00438448-00438697 controlling or believing it controls a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01632-00438697-00438928 double agent must constantly evaluate
FgHRv3nWhlc-01633-00438929-00439197 the information that agent is providing
FgHRv3nWhlc-01634-00439198-00439453 on service a while service a may have
FgHRv3nWhlc-01635-00439454-00439666 been willing to sacrifice meaningful
FgHRv3nWhlc-01636-00439667-00439924 information or even other human assets
FgHRv3nWhlc-01637-00439925-00440176 to help an intended penetration agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01638-00440177-00440434 establish his bona fides at some point
FgHRv3nWhlc-01639-00440435-00440707 service a may start providing useless or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01640-00440708-00440916 misleading information as part of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01641-00440917-00441160 goal of service a in the world war ii
FgHRv3nWhlc-01642-00441160-00441397 double-cross system another way the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01643-00441397-00441697 british controllers ie service b in this
FgHRv3nWhlc-01644-00441697-00441931 example kept the nazis believing in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01645-00441932-00442114 their agent was that the british led
FgHRv3nWhlc-01646-00442114-00442378 true information flow but too late for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01647-00442379-00442651 the germans to act on it the double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01648-00442652-00442909 agent might send information indicating
FgHRv3nWhlc-01649-00442910-00443128 that a lucrative target was in range of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01650-00443129-00443380 a german submarine but by the time the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01651-00443381-00443605 information reaches the germans they
FgHRv3nWhlc-01652-00443606-00443797 confirmed the report was true because
FgHRv3nWhlc-01653-00443797-00444028 the ship is now docked in a safe port
FgHRv3nWhlc-01654-00444029-00444151 that would have been a logical
FgHRv3nWhlc-01655-00444152-00444412 destination on the course reported by
FgHRv3nWhlc-01656-00444413-00444666 the agent while the double crossed
FgHRv3nWhlc-01657-00444667-00444891 system actively handled the double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01658-00444892-00445162 the information sent to the germans was
FgHRv3nWhlc-01659-00445163-00445402 part of the overall operation bodyguard
FgHRv3nWhlc-01660-00445403-00445591 deception program of the london
FgHRv3nWhlc-01661-00445592-00445909 controlling section bodyguard was meant
FgHRv3nWhlc-01662-00445910-00446122 to convince the germans that the Allies
FgHRv3nWhlc-01663-00446122-00446329 planned their main invasion at one of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01664-00446330-00446530 several places none of which were
FgHRv3nWhlc-01665-00446531-00446845 normandy as long as the germans found
FgHRv3nWhlc-01666-00446846-00447087 those deceptions credible which they did
FgHRv3nWhlc-01667-00447088-00447427 they reinforced the other locations even
FgHRv3nWhlc-01668-00447428-00447687 when the large landings came at normandy
FgHRv3nWhlc-01669-00447688-00447910 deception operations continued
FgHRv3nWhlc-01670-00447910-00448153 convincing the Germans that operation
FgHRv3nWhlc-01671-00448154-00448399 Neptune at Normandy was a feint so that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01672-00448400-00448629 they held back their strategic reserves
FgHRv3nWhlc-01673-00448630-00448906 by the time it became apparent that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01674-00448907-00449152 Normandy was indeed the main invasions
FgHRv3nWhlc-01675-00449153-00449320 the strategic reserves
FgHRv3nWhlc-01676-00449321-00449530 had been under heavy air attack and the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01677-00449531-00449713 lodgement was sufficiently strong that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01678-00449714-00449929 the reduced reserves could not push it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01679-00449930-00450241 back there are other benefits to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01680-00450242-00450409 analyzing the exchange of information
FgHRv3nWhlc-01681-00450410-00450645 between the double agent and his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01682-00450646-00450877 original service such as learning the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01683-00450878-00451084 priorities of service a through the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01684-00451085-00451324 information requests they are sending to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01685-00451325-00451534 an individual they believe is working
FgHRv3nWhlc-01686-00451535-00451593 for them
FgHRv3nWhlc-01687-00451595-00451909 if the requests all turn out to be for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01688-00451910-00452155 information that service B could not use
FgHRv3nWhlc-01689-00452156-00452370 against a and this becomes a pattern
FgHRv3nWhlc-01690-00452371-00452653 service a may have realized their agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01691-00452654-00452795 has been turned
FgHRv3nWhlc-01692-00452796-00453100 since maintaining control over double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01693-00453101-00453360 agents as tricky at best it is not hard
FgHRv3nWhlc-01694-00453362-00453631 to see how problematic this methodology
FgHRv3nWhlc-01695-00453632-00453904 can become the potential for multiple
FgHRv3nWhlc-01696-00453905-00454192 turnings of agents and perhaps worse the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01697-00454193-00454368 turning of one's own intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01698-00454370-00454609 officers especially those working within
FgHRv3nWhlc-01699-00454610-00454849 counterintelligence itself poses a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01700-00454850-00455122 serious risk to any intelligence service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01701-00455122-00455422 wishing to employ these techniques this
FgHRv3nWhlc-01702-00455422-00455614 may be the reason that triple agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01703-00455614-00455833 operations appear not to have been
FgHRv3nWhlc-01704-00455834-00456114 undertaken by US counterintelligence in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01705-00456116-00456355 some espionage cases that have come to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01706-00456356-00456613 light in recent years particularly among
FgHRv3nWhlc-01707-00456614-00456900 those involving high-level penetrations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01708-00456901-00457189 although the arrest and prosecution of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01709-00457189-00457459 Aldrich Ames of the CIA and Robert
FgHRv3nWhlc-01710-00457460-00457689 Hansen of the FBI both of whom were
FgHRv3nWhlc-01711-00457691-00457960 senior counterintelligence officers in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01712-00457960-00458134 their respective agencies who
FgHRv3nWhlc-01713-00458135-00458292 volunteered to spy for the Russians
FgHRv3nWhlc-01714-00458293-00458575 hardly qualifies as conclusive evidence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01715-00458576-00458842 that triple agent operations were not
FgHRv3nWhlc-01716-00458843-00459039 attempted throughout the community writ
FgHRv3nWhlc-01717-00459041-00459285 large these two cases suggest that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01718-00459287-00459522 neutralization operations may be the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01719-00459523-00459742 preferred method of handling adversary
FgHRv3nWhlc-01720-00459743-00459985 double agent operations vice the more
FgHRv3nWhlc-01721-00459985-00460164 aggressive exploitation of these
FgHRv3nWhlc-01722-00460166-00460432 potential triple agent sources triple
FgHRv3nWhlc-01723-00460433-00460830 agent starts out working for B
FgHRv3nWhlc-01724-00460831-00461128 volunteers to be a defector in place for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01725-00461129-00461470 a discovered by B
FgHRv3nWhlc-01726-00461471-00461772 offers his communications with A to B so
FgHRv3nWhlc-01727-00461774-00462060 B may gain operational data about a and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01728-00462062-00462322 send his information to double a concern
FgHRv3nWhlc-01729-00462322-00462583 with triple agents of course is if they
FgHRv3nWhlc-01730-00462584-00462829 have changed loyalties twice why not a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01731-00462830-00463153 third or even more times consider a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01732-00463154-00463351 variant where the agent remains
FgHRv3nWhlc-01733-00463352-00463705 fundamentally loyal to be quadruple
FgHRv3nWhlc-01734-00463706-00464147 agent starts out working for B
FgHRv3nWhlc-01735-00464148-00464408 volunteers to be a defector in place for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01736-00464409-00464637 a works out a signal by which he can
FgHRv3nWhlc-01737-00464638-00464879 inform a that be has discovered and as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01738-00464880-00465291 controlling him discovered by be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01739-00465292-00465697 offers his communications with A to B B
FgHRv3nWhlc-01740-00465697-00465955 actually gets disinformation about A's
FgHRv3nWhlc-01741-00465956-00466318 operational techniques a learns what B
FgHRv3nWhlc-01742-00466318-00466531 wants to know such as potential
FgHRv3nWhlc-01743-00466532-00466783 vulnerabilities of a which a will then
FgHRv3nWhlc-01744-00466784-00466984 correct successes such as the British
FgHRv3nWhlc-01745-00466985-00467197 double crossed system or the German
FgHRv3nWhlc-01746-00467197-00467416 operation North Pole showed that these
FgHRv3nWhlc-01747-00467417-00467706 types of operations are indeed feasible
FgHRv3nWhlc-01748-00467707-00467991 therefore despite the obviously very
FgHRv3nWhlc-01749-00467992-00468250 risky and extremely complex nature of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01750-00468251-00468522 double agent operations the potentially
FgHRv3nWhlc-01751-00468523-00468745 quite lucrative intelligence windfall
FgHRv3nWhlc-01752-00468746-00468945 the disruption or deception of an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01753-00468946-00469147 adversary service makes them an
FgHRv3nWhlc-01754-00469147-00469368 inseparable component of exploitation
FgHRv3nWhlc-01755-00469369-00469641 operations if a double agent wants to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01756-00469642-00469870 come home to service a how can he offer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01757-00469871-00470104 a better way to redeem himself than
FgHRv3nWhlc-01758-00470105-00470332 recruiting the service B case officer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01759-00470333-00470547 that was running his double agent case
FgHRv3nWhlc-01760-00470548-00470776 essentially redoubling the direction of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01761-00470777-00471037 the operation if the case officer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01762-00471038-00471325 refuses that is apt to be the end of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01763-00471326-00471693 operation if the attempt fails of course
FgHRv3nWhlc-01764-00471694-00471958 the whole operation has to be terminated
FgHRv3nWhlc-01765-00471959-00472255 a creative agent can tell his case
FgHRv3nWhlc-01766-00472256-00472501 office even if he had not been tripled
FgHRv3nWhlc-01767-00472502-00472741 that he had been loyal all along and the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01768-00472742-00472987 case officer would at best be revealed
FgHRv3nWhlc-01769-00472988-00473370 as a fool occasionally a service runs a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01770-00473371-00473589 double agent whom it knows to be under
FgHRv3nWhlc-01771-00473590-00473785 the control of the other service and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01772-00473785-00473974 therefore has little ability to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01773-00473975-00474216 manipulate or even one who it knows has
FgHRv3nWhlc-01774-00474217-00474526 been successfully redoubled the question
FgHRv3nWhlc-01775-00474527-00474760 why a service sometimes does this as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01776-00474760-00475063 valid one one reason for us as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01777-00475064-00475318 humanitarian when the other service has
FgHRv3nWhlc-01778-00475318-00475564 gained physical control of the agent by
FgHRv3nWhlc-01779-00475564-00475801 apprehending him in a denied area we
FgHRv3nWhlc-01780-00475802-00476043 often continue the operation even though
FgHRv3nWhlc-01781-00476044-00476233 we know that he has been doubled back
FgHRv3nWhlc-01782-00476234-00476464 because we want to keep him alive if we
FgHRv3nWhlc-01783-00476464-00476655 can greater than
FgHRv3nWhlc-01784-00476656-00476904 another reason might be a desire to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01785-00476905-00477126 determine how the other service conducts
FgHRv3nWhlc-01786-00477127-00477366 its double agent operations or what it
FgHRv3nWhlc-01787-00477367-00477579 uses for operational build-up or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01788-00477580-00477807 deception material and from what level
FgHRv3nWhlc-01789-00477808-00478083 it is disseminated there might be other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01790-00478084-00478305 advantages such as deceiving the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01791-00478306-00478506 opposition as to the services own
FgHRv3nWhlc-01792-00478507-00478862 capabilities skills intentions etc
FgHRv3nWhlc-01793-00478863-00479109 perhaps the service might want to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01794-00479110-00479297 continue running the known redoubled
FgHRv3nWhlc-01795-00479299-00479493 agent in order to conceal other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01796-00479493-00479826 operations it might want to tie up the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01797-00479827-00480084 facilities of the opposition it might
FgHRv3nWhlc-01798-00480085-00480339 use the redoubled agent as an adjunct in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01799-00480339-00480552 a provocation being run against the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01800-00480553-00480870 opposition elsewhere running a known
FgHRv3nWhlc-01801-00480871-00481095 redoubled agent as like playing poker
FgHRv3nWhlc-01802-00481096-00481322 against a professional who has marked
FgHRv3nWhlc-01803-00481324-00481539 the cards but who presumably is unaware
FgHRv3nWhlc-01804-00481539-00481758 that you can read the backs as well as
FgHRv3nWhlc-01805-00481759-00482325 he can
FgHRv3nWhlc-01806-00482326-00482610 topic running offensive counter
FgHRv3nWhlc-01807-00482610-00483113 espionage operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01808-00483114-00483371 control as the capacity of a case
FgHRv3nWhlc-01809-00483372-00483650 officer of country be to generate alter
FgHRv3nWhlc-01810-00483651-00483914 or halt agent behavior by using or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01811-00483914-00484172 indicating his capacity to use physical
FgHRv3nWhlc-01812-00484172-00484502 or psychological means of leverage and a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01813-00484503-00484757 case officer working overseas does not
FgHRv3nWhlc-01814-00484758-00484943 control a double agent the way a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01815-00484943-00485300 policeman controls an informer at best
FgHRv3nWhlc-01816-00485301-00485588 the matter as in shades of grey the case
FgHRv3nWhlc-01817-00485589-00485828 officer has to consider that the double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01818-00485829-00486068 from country a still has contact with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01819-00486068-00486460 country B before the case officer pushes
FgHRv3nWhlc-01820-00486462-00486707 a button on the agents control panel he
FgHRv3nWhlc-01821-00486708-00486857 should know what is likely to happen
FgHRv3nWhlc-01822-00486858-00486950 next
FgHRv3nWhlc-01823-00486951-00487277 for example pressure exerted bluntly or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01824-00487278-00487526 blindly without insight into the agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01825-00487527-00487778 motivation and personality may cause him
FgHRv3nWhlc-01826-00487779-00488003 to tell the truth to the adversary as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01827-00488004-00488207 means of escaping from a painful
FgHRv3nWhlc-01828-00488208-00488609 situation the target service inevitably
FgHRv3nWhlc-01829-00488610-00488860 exercises some control over the double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01830-00488862-00489104 agent if only in his performance of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01831-00489105-00489455 tasks that it assigns to him B in fact
FgHRv3nWhlc-01832-00489456-00489692 has to be careful not to disrupt the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01833-00489693-00489902 doubles relation with his own service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01834-00489903-00490250 warning service a of a control even if
FgHRv3nWhlc-01835-00490251-00490493 the positive side is being run so poorly
FgHRv3nWhlc-01836-00490493-00490745 that the misguided agent is in danger of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01837-00490746-00490928 coming to the attention of local
FgHRv3nWhlc-01838-00490929-00491122 authorities whose intervention would
FgHRv3nWhlc-01839-00491124-00491420 spoil the C aspect to the case officer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01840-00491421-00491651 must restrain his natural impulse to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01841-00491652-00491897 button up the adversaries operation for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01842-00491897-00492239 him at the very most he can suggest that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01843-00492239-00492452 the agent complained to the hostile case
FgHRv3nWhlc-01844-00492453-00492695 officer about insecure practices and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01845-00492696-00492941 then only if the agents sophistication
FgHRv3nWhlc-01846-00492942-00493166 and relationship with that case officer
FgHRv3nWhlc-01847-00493167-00493443 makes such a complaint seem normal
FgHRv3nWhlc-01848-00493445-00493714 physical control of the double as likely
FgHRv3nWhlc-01849-00493716-00494057 only with agents captured in war the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01850-00494058-00494303 best possible outside capture as either
FgHRv3nWhlc-01851-00494304-00494522 to have the double live where he can be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01852-00494522-00494726 watched or at least work in a place
FgHRv3nWhlc-01853-00494727-00495043 where he can be watched control of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01854-00495045-00495308 agents communications as very close to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01855-00495309-00495584 physical control communications control
FgHRv3nWhlc-01856-00495585-00495896 at least partial is essential the agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01857-00495897-00496112 himself has controlled to a considerable
FgHRv3nWhlc-01858-00496113-00496337 extent if his communications are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01859-00496338-00496457 controlled
FgHRv3nWhlc-01860-00496458-00496688 but even when his communications are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01861-00496689-00496889 completely controlled a well-trained
FgHRv3nWhlc-01862-00496889-00497105 agent doubled against his will can
FgHRv3nWhlc-01863-00497106-00497347 appear to be cooperating but managed at
FgHRv3nWhlc-01864-00497349-00497593 an opportune moment to send a signal to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01865-00497595-00497795 his own service indicating that he is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01866-00497796-00498164 under duress with only partial control
FgHRv3nWhlc-01867-00498164-00498413 if the agent is in communication with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01868-00498414-00498638 the opposition service through a courier
FgHRv3nWhlc-01869-00498639-00498914 dead drop or live drop some control or
FgHRv3nWhlc-01870-00498914-00499154 surveillance has to be established over
FgHRv3nWhlc-01871-00499155-00499472 these meetings or servicing the double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01872-00499472-00499693 agent who makes trips in and out of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01873-00499695-00499889 area where he can be physically
FgHRv3nWhlc-01874-00499889-00500105 controlled presents a multiplicity of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01875-00500106-00500675 problems
FgHRv3nWhlc-01876-00500676-00501008 topic balancing risk and reward in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01877-00501009-00501528 offensive counter-espionage
FgHRv3nWhlc-01878-00501529-00501759 the nature and value of the double
FgHRv3nWhlc-01879-00501760-00502017 agents functions depend greatly on his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01880-00502018-00502224 personal ability as well as on his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01881-00502225-00502506 mission for the other service he can
FgHRv3nWhlc-01882-00502507-00502718 always report on the objectives and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01883-00502720-00502917 conduct of this mission and possibly
FgHRv3nWhlc-01884-00502918-00503112 more broadly on the positive and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01885-00503113-00503325 counterintelligence targets of the other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01886-00503326-00503643 service or on its plans if he is
FgHRv3nWhlc-01887-00503643-00503859 skillful and well trained he can do
FgHRv3nWhlc-01888-00503860-00504068 valuable work by exploiting the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01889-00504070-00504288 weaknesses of others all intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-01890-00504289-00504531 officers of any service despite their
FgHRv3nWhlc-01891-00504532-00504876 training have some weaknesses one's own
FgHRv3nWhlc-01892-00504877-00505146 side may triple an agent or turn even
FgHRv3nWhlc-01893-00505147-00505467 more times than that with each turn the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01894-00505468-00505725 chances of deception increase so in such
FgHRv3nWhlc-01895-00505726-00505971 operations the quality of the agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01896-00505972-00506208 services needs to be checked constantly
FgHRv3nWhlc-01897-00506209-00506583 if the agent no longer elicits trust he
FgHRv3nWhlc-01898-00506584-00506805 might be offered exfiltration if in a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01899-00506806-00507129 foreign country he might be retired and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01900-00507130-00507347 given an advisory position where he
FgHRv3nWhlc-01901-00507349-00507582 handles no secrets but might be useful
FgHRv3nWhlc-01902-00507583-00507972 as an occasional reference a rare agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01903-00507972-00508200 may actually understand the thinking of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01904-00508201-00508433 the highest levels of government policy
FgHRv3nWhlc-01905-00508434-00508739 this may not be purely a matter of his
FgHRv3nWhlc-01906-00508741-00508989 assignment Oleg Penkovsky had social
FgHRv3nWhlc-01907-00508989-00509299 ties to high-ranking generals
FgHRv3nWhlc-01908-00509300-00509542 an agent who has been with his service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01909-00509543-00509793 any appreciable time will be able to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01910-00509795-00510013 provide a good deal of information on
FgHRv3nWhlc-01911-00510014-00510277 the practices and possibly resources of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01912-00510278-00510547 his fists other than for the most
FgHRv3nWhlc-01913-00510547-00510810 important of agents a service is not apt
FgHRv3nWhlc-01914-00510812-00511047 to invent new communications techniques
FgHRv3nWhlc-01915-00511049-00511330 either for hard copy passed by dead drop
FgHRv3nWhlc-01916-00511331-00511537 or courier or for electronic
FgHRv3nWhlc-01917-00511538-00511885 transmission information on capabilities
FgHRv3nWhlc-01918-00511885-00512097 comes indirectly from the level of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01919-00512099-00512350 technology and manufacturing quality
FgHRv3nWhlc-01920-00512351-00512575 with the country specific equipment with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01921-00512576-00512914 which he was provided some agencies
FgHRv3nWhlc-01922-00512914-00513163 however make a point of providing their
FgHRv3nWhlc-01923-00513164-00513502 agents with sterile equipment obtained
FgHRv3nWhlc-01924-00513503-00513727 commercially from third countries if
FgHRv3nWhlc-01925-00513728-00513967 that is their pattern it may become
FgHRv3nWhlc-01926-00513968-00514210 obvious only if multiple agents are
FgHRv3nWhlc-01927-00514210-00514470 compared at the national sea level a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01928-00514471-00514759 sufficiently sophisticated agency may
FgHRv3nWhlc-01929-00514760-00515002 obtain different third country equipment
FgHRv3nWhlc-01930-00515003-00515182 for different agents leaving the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01931-00515183-00515413 operational instructions as the only
FgHRv3nWhlc-01932-00515414-00515725 detail that may establish a pattern
FgHRv3nWhlc-01933-00515726-00515956 the double agent serves also as a
FgHRv3nWhlc-01934-00515957-00516106 controlled channel through which
FgHRv3nWhlc-01935-00516107-00516343 information can be passed to the other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01936-00516344-00516587 service either to build up the agent in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01937-00516588-00516779 its estimation or for purposes of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01938-00516780-00517093 deception in the complex matter of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01939-00517094-00517310 deception we may distinguish here
FgHRv3nWhlc-01940-00517310-00517618 between operational deception that
FgHRv3nWhlc-01941-00517619-00517877 concerning the services own capabilities
FgHRv3nWhlc-01942-00517878-00518235 intentions and control of the agent and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01943-00518236-00518510 national deception that concerning the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01944-00518510-00518687 intentions of the controlling government
FgHRv3nWhlc-01945-00518688-00518939 or other components of it national
FgHRv3nWhlc-01946-00518939-00519185 deception operations are usually very
FgHRv3nWhlc-01947-00519185-00519400 delicate frequently involving the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01948-00519401-00519583 highest levels of the government and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01949-00519584-00519854 therefore require prior coordination and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01950-00519855-00520012 approval at the national headquarters
FgHRv3nWhlc-01951-00520013-00520372 level the double agent channel can be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01952-00520373-00520595 used by the controlling service to
FgHRv3nWhlc-01953-00520596-00520816 insert data into the mechanisms of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01954-00520817-00521041 other service with a number of possible
FgHRv3nWhlc-01955-00521042-00521339 objectives for example to detect its
FgHRv3nWhlc-01956-00521339-00521654 activities in some field the inserted
FgHRv3nWhlc-01957-00521655-00521881 material as designed to induce certain
FgHRv3nWhlc-01958-00521882-00522118 actions on the part of the other service
FgHRv3nWhlc-01959-00522119-00522304 which are then observed through another
FgHRv3nWhlc-01960-00522305-00522641 operation or group of operations the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01961-00522642-00522829 material has to be designed very
FgHRv3nWhlc-01962-00522830-00523075 skillfully if it is to deceive the other
FgHRv3nWhlc-01963-00523076-00523262 service and produce the desired
FgHRv3nWhlc-01964-00523263-00523637 reactions such a situation might arise
FgHRv3nWhlc-01965-00523638-00523868 if a case officer handling several
FgHRv3nWhlc-01966-00523868-00524102 operations wanted to set up still
FgHRv3nWhlc-01967-00524103-00524287 another and needed to find out in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01968-00524288-00524516 advance what the pertinent operational
FgHRv3nWhlc-01969-00524517-00525082 pattern was
FgHRv3nWhlc-01970-00525083-00525394 topic running the operation do's and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01971-00525395-00525793 dont's
FgHRv3nWhlc-01972-00525794-00526045 the following principles apply to the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01973-00526046-00526268 handling of all double agent operations
FgHRv3nWhlc-01974-00526269-00526631 in varying degrees in composite they
FgHRv3nWhlc-01975-00526632-00526877 form a checklist against which ongoing
FgHRv3nWhlc-01976-00526878-00527078 operations might be periodically
FgHRv3nWhlc-01977-00527079-00527387 reviewed and given special examination
FgHRv3nWhlc-01978-00527388-00528072 with the appearance of danger signals
FgHRv3nWhlc-01979-00528073-00528430 topic monitoring testing and managing
FgHRv3nWhlc-01980-00528431-00528849 the double agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-01981-00528850-00529204 testing is a continuous process in
FgHRv3nWhlc-01982-00529205-00529483 accordance with the doctrine enforce use
FgHRv3nWhlc-01983-00529484-00529660 your own or assistance from
FgHRv3nWhlc-01984-00529661-00529891 psychological specialists look for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01985-00529892-00530181 changes in motivation where appropriate
FgHRv3nWhlc-01986-00530182-00530479 use a polygraph or newer techniques for
FgHRv3nWhlc-01987-00530480-00530766 detecting emotional stress without
FgHRv3nWhlc-01988-00530767-00530995 revealing the penetration cross-check
FgHRv3nWhlc-01989-00530996-00531181 the information from the agents
FgHRv3nWhlc-01990-00531182-00531397 including technical analysis of
FgHRv3nWhlc-01991-00531398-00531639 documents and equipment surveillance and
FgHRv3nWhlc-01992-00531640-00531862 further research into verifying the
FgHRv3nWhlc-01993-00531863-00532249 agent's story ie legend in tradecraft
FgHRv3nWhlc-01994-00532250-00532620 while name traces cannot be run on every
FgHRv3nWhlc-01995-00532621-00532900 person mentioned by the agent do not be
FgHRv3nWhlc-01996-00532901-00533137 stingy with them on persons who have
FgHRv3nWhlc-01997-00533138-00533452 familial emotional or business ties with
FgHRv3nWhlc-01998-00533453-00533968 him in verifying his legend t but only
FgHRv3nWhlc-01999-00533969-00534229 as a double improve his own security and
FgHRv3nWhlc-02000-00534230-00534595 cover as a double do not however improve
FgHRv3nWhlc-02001-00534596-00534864 his intelligence collection skills the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02002-00534865-00535051 hostile service might make use of
FgHRv3nWhlc-02003-00535052-00535231 information that he collects
FgHRv3nWhlc-02004-00535232-00535414 independently or they may become
FgHRv3nWhlc-02005-00535415-00535641 suspicious if his skill and reporting
FgHRv3nWhlc-02006-00535642-00535947 suddenly improve if he has been a bad
FgHRv3nWhlc-02007-00535948-00536181 speller in his reports to his service
FgHRv3nWhlc-02008-00536182-00536575 don't volunteer to copy edit require the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02009-00536576-00536872 agent to report and as security permits
FgHRv3nWhlc-02010-00536873-00537162 turn over to you everything he gets from
FgHRv3nWhlc-02011-00537163-00537472 the other side money gifts equipment
FgHRv3nWhlc-02012-00537473-00537874 documents etc this is a delicate balance
FgHRv3nWhlc-02013-00537875-00538170 if he thinks he doesn't have to report
FgHRv3nWhlc-02014-00538171-00538420 something to you he can become confused
FgHRv3nWhlc-02015-00538421-00538753 about who gets what at the same time use
FgHRv3nWhlc-02016-00538754-00539010 judgment to keep him motivated rather
FgHRv3nWhlc-02017-00539011-00539251 than confiscating payments to him you
FgHRv3nWhlc-02018-00539252-00539412 might deposit them in a third country
FgHRv3nWhlc-02019-00539413-00539677 bank account of which he is aware and
FgHRv3nWhlc-02020-00539678-00539952 that he can access on termination
FgHRv3nWhlc-02021-00539953-00540322 prepare all briefings carefully teaching
FgHRv3nWhlc-02022-00540323-00540543 him resistance to interrogation may
FgHRv3nWhlc-02023-00540544-00540783 improve his security but it also may
FgHRv3nWhlc-02024-00540784-00540991 make his service suspicious if his
FgHRv3nWhlc-02025-00540992-00541254 manner to them changes
FgHRv3nWhlc-02026-00541255-00541551 keep analyzing the agent as well as the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02027-00541552-00541973 case labels such as anti-communist
FgHRv3nWhlc-02028-00541974-00542400 militant jihadi morally offended by own
FgHRv3nWhlc-02029-00542401-00542775 side can oversimplify and interfere with
FgHRv3nWhlc-02030-00542776-00543053 your own understanding of his thinking
FgHRv3nWhlc-02031-00543054-00543483 review the case file periodically always
FgHRv3nWhlc-02032-00543484-00543690 be thinking if the situation would be
FgHRv3nWhlc-02033-00543691-00543909 improved with improvements in your cover
FgHRv3nWhlc-02034-00543910-00544125 his cover or the cover for the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02035-00544126-00544434 operational techniques think about how
FgHRv3nWhlc-02036-00544435-00544707 new facts validate or invalidate the old
FgHRv3nWhlc-02037-00544708-00544968 you may be able to ferret out the real
FgHRv3nWhlc-02038-00544969-00545175 priorities of the Opposition with a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02039-00545176-00545400 historical perspective looking at what
FgHRv3nWhlc-02040-00545401-00545595 they told him to follow up out of his
FgHRv3nWhlc-02041-00545596-00545997 reporting decide early in the operation
FgHRv3nWhlc-02042-00545998-00546237 how it will be terminated if the need
FgHRv3nWhlc-02043-00546238-00546615 arises the last thing you want to do is
FgHRv3nWhlc-02044-00546616-00546849 leave an angry agent in place in a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02045-00546850-00547155 hostile service transfer him to another
FgHRv3nWhlc-02046-00547156-00547488 case officer or allied agency or arrange
FgHRv3nWhlc-02047-00547489-00548099 his escape to your side
FgHRv3nWhlc-02048-00548100-00548426 topic managing expectations of the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02049-00548427-00548845 hostile service
FgHRv3nWhlc-02050-00548846-00549197 mirror read constantly think about the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02051-00549198-00549431 operation as if you were in the opposing
FgHRv3nWhlc-02052-00549432-00549674 service think about what they are
FgHRv3nWhlc-02053-00549675-00549854 receiving from your agent their
FgHRv3nWhlc-02054-00549855-00550034 satisfaction with it and their
FgHRv3nWhlc-02055-00550035-00550208 perception of the agent and his
FgHRv3nWhlc-02056-00550209-00550508 capabilities do not assume the other
FgHRv3nWhlc-02057-00550509-00550718 side thinks as your service does a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02058-00550719-00551045 special risk for the United States the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02059-00551046-00551293 u.s. tends to rely more on technical
FgHRv3nWhlc-02060-00551294-00551579 collection and OSI NT than many other
FgHRv3nWhlc-02061-00551580-00551872 world services the USSR regarded
FgHRv3nWhlc-02062-00551873-00552068 espionage as the most important
FgHRv3nWhlc-02063-00552069-00552266 collection technique even when they
FgHRv3nWhlc-02064-00552267-00552542 could have used OSI NT to collect the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02065-00552543-00552872 same information be careful about
FgHRv3nWhlc-02066-00552873-00553112 awakening in the hostile service and
FgHRv3nWhlc-02067-00553113-00553403 appetite which cannot later be satisfied
FgHRv3nWhlc-02068-00553404-00553790 without giving away too much do not give
FgHRv3nWhlc-02069-00553791-00554015 the agent material attractive to the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02070-00554016-00554174 other service but that they might
FgHRv3nWhlc-02071-00554175-00554387 realize he could not have obtained on
FgHRv3nWhlc-02072-00554388-00554672 his own as long as you are monitoring
FgHRv3nWhlc-02073-00554673-00554867 what he collects before sending it to
FgHRv3nWhlc-02074-00554868-00555104 the other side let him operate in his
FgHRv3nWhlc-02075-00555105-00555395 own way by letting him do this
FgHRv3nWhlc-02076-00555396-00555602 you may detect vulnerabilities that have
FgHRv3nWhlc-02077-00555603-00555820 been missed by your own service but you
FgHRv3nWhlc-02078-00555821-00556049 can stop the material being sent or
FgHRv3nWhlc-02079-00556050-00556364 create appropriate disinformation
FgHRv3nWhlc-02080-00556365-00556721 avoid interference let the other service
FgHRv3nWhlc-02081-00556722-00557075 solve our not solve agent problems in
FgHRv3nWhlc-02082-00557076-00557393 their usual manner for example if the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02083-00557394-00557606 agent is arrested do not immediately
FgHRv3nWhlc-02084-00557607-00557942 invisibly intervene in such a situation
FgHRv3nWhlc-02085-00557943-00558233 the other side may expose additional
FgHRv3nWhlc-02086-00558234-00558500 resources either to support the agent or
FgHRv3nWhlc-02087-00558501-00558731 to provide alternate means of collection
FgHRv3nWhlc-02088-00558732-00559014 this can always be explained to the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02089-00559015-00559220 agent with some truth that you are not
FgHRv3nWhlc-02090-00559221-00559437 giving obvious help to protect his
FgHRv3nWhlc-02091-00559438-00559754 security to his own service be
FgHRv3nWhlc-02092-00559755-00560048 constantly alert for hostile provocation
FgHRv3nWhlc-02093-00560049-00560387 if the agent reports a crisis with his
FgHRv3nWhlc-02094-00560388-00560589 service do not take it at face value
FgHRv3nWhlc-02095-00560590-00560852 always look for the plot within a plot
FgHRv3nWhlc-02096-00560853-00561170 but keep perspective the opposition are
FgHRv3nWhlc-02097-00561171-00561367 not supermen
FgHRv3nWhlc-02098-00561368-00561610 if the adversary appears to be a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02099-00561611-00562024 satellite client service do not forget
FgHRv3nWhlc-02100-00562025-00562255 that the more powerful organization may
FgHRv3nWhlc-02101-00562256-00562414 not be pulling the strings
FgHRv3nWhlc-02102-00562415-00562762 a local ideological terror group may
FgHRv3nWhlc-02103-00562763-00562969 well be receiving direction from a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02104-00562970-00563305 distant transnational group consider the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02105-00563306-00563584 possibility of false flag agents in such
FgHRv3nWhlc-02106-00563585-00564118 circumstances
FgHRv3nWhlc-02107-00564119-00564720 topic protecting your own service
FgHRv3nWhlc-02108-00564721-00565066 report the case frequently quickly an in
FgHRv3nWhlc-02109-00565067-00565387 detail the Fiss has a headquarters staff
FgHRv3nWhlc-02110-00565388-00565642 looking globally for penetrations why
FgHRv3nWhlc-02111-00565643-00565825 should you not take advantage of your
FgHRv3nWhlc-02112-00565826-00566143 central resources only timely and full
FgHRv3nWhlc-02113-00566144-00566365 reporting to your headquarters will
FgHRv3nWhlc-02114-00566366-00566734 permit it to help you effectively keep a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02115-00566735-00566962 full record including dates of all
FgHRv3nWhlc-02116-00566963-00567252 adversary assignments given the agent
FgHRv3nWhlc-02117-00567253-00567643 keep precise records of any of your own
FgHRv3nWhlc-02118-00567644-00567916 sides classified material fed to the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02119-00567917-00568222 agent both for protecting your service
FgHRv3nWhlc-02120-00568223-00568447 and yourself keep careful notes about
FgHRv3nWhlc-02121-00568448-00568786 who approved the release do not plan a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02122-00568787-00569098 deception operation or past deception
FgHRv3nWhlc-02123-00569099-00569341 material without prior headquarters
FgHRv3nWhlc-02124-00569342-00569570 approval
FgHRv3nWhlc-02125-00569571-00569885 do not reveal your services assets or
FgHRv3nWhlc-02126-00569886-00570248 see knowledge to a double it is vital
FgHRv3nWhlc-02127-00570249-00570452 that double agents be run within the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02128-00570453-00570710 framework of their own materials the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02129-00570711-00570952 information which they themselves supply
FgHRv3nWhlc-02130-00570953-00571235 the more you keep from an experience
FgHRv3nWhlc-02131-00571236-00571433 double the information he should not
FgHRv3nWhlc-02132-00571434-00571673 have the more he will be reassured that
FgHRv3nWhlc-02133-00571674-00572021 his own safety as in good hands do not
FgHRv3nWhlc-02134-00572022-00572396 run the operation in a vacuum be aware
FgHRv3nWhlc-02135-00572397-00572618 of any political implications that it
FgHRv3nWhlc-02136-00572619-00572896 may have locally or internationally ask
FgHRv3nWhlc-02137-00572897-00573243 for advice when you aren't sure
FgHRv3nWhlc-02138-00573244-00573504 if the operation as joint way it's
FgHRv3nWhlc-02139-00573505-00573720 probable effect upon the liaison
FgHRv3nWhlc-02140-00573721-00574018 relationship what should you do if the
FgHRv3nWhlc-02141-00574019-00574675 joint services change their priorities
FgHRv3nWhlc-02142-00574676-00575226 topic further reading
FgHRv3nWhlc-02143-00575227-00575532 Johnson William are thwarting enemies at
FgHRv3nWhlc-02144-00575533-00575688 home and abroad how to be a
FgHRv3nWhlc-02145-00575689-00576141 counterintelligence officer 2009 Ginkel
FgHRv3nWhlc-02146-00576142-00576513 be Vann 2012 towards the intelligent use
FgHRv3nWhlc-02147-00576514-00576648 of intelligence
FgHRv3nWhlc-02148-00576649-00577134 quis custodiet Ipsos custodes 310 The
FgHRv3nWhlc-02149-00577135-00577323 Hague the International Centre for
FgHRv3nWhlc-02150-00577324-00577844 counterterrorism Lee Newton 2015
FgHRv3nWhlc-02151-00577845-00578124 counterterrorism and cybersecurity Total
FgHRv3nWhlc-02152-00578125-00578373 Information Awareness 2nd edition
FgHRv3nWhlc-02153-00578374-00578616 springer international publishing
FgHRv3nWhlc-02154-00578617-00579392 switzerland toward a theory of sea
FgHRv3nWhlc-02155-00579393-00579937 topic see also
FgHRv3nWhlc-02156-00579938-00580268 a regular warfare list of
FgHRv3nWhlc-02157-00580269-00580639 counterintelligence organizations x2
FgHRv3nWhlc-02158-00580640-00581006 counter espionage branch the Institute
FgHRv3nWhlc-02159-00581007-00581315 of world politics
FlHDgzTtRhg-00000-00004446-00004825 making sure any okay so everyone this is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00001-00004826-00005188 the last session for today and just a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00002-00005189-00005410 little bit of the background that's
FlHDgzTtRhg-00003-00005411-00006025 interesting okay just a little a little
FlHDgzTtRhg-00004-00006026-00006160 bit of background where this comes from
FlHDgzTtRhg-00005-00006161-00006381 during the consultation meeting that we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00006-00006382-00006621 had in determining the agenda for this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00007-00006622-00006763 meeting there was a side-channel
FlHDgzTtRhg-00008-00006764-00007221 conversation going on in the chat and at
FlHDgzTtRhg-00009-00007222-00007473 the end of the meeting Ellen pointed out
FlHDgzTtRhg-00010-00007475-00007693 to me I should really take a look at
FlHDgzTtRhg-00011-00007694-00007834 what was happening in the side
FlHDgzTtRhg-00012-00007834-00008013 conversation in the chat channel and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00013-00008014-00008277 what that side conversation was about
FlHDgzTtRhg-00014-00008278-00008514 was the conversation around alternate
FlHDgzTtRhg-00015-00008515-00008818 credentialing in higher education and I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00016-00008819-00008952 think some of the spirit of the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00017-00008953-00009121 education I wasn't actively watching it
FlHDgzTtRhg-00018-00009122-00009409 myself until after the fact but some of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00019-00009410-00009604 the spirit of that conversation was
FlHDgzTtRhg-00020-00009605-00009933 maybe within over here you shouldn't all
FlHDgzTtRhg-00021-00009934-00010152 be focused about around the traditional
FlHDgzTtRhg-00022-00010153-00010405 formal academic credit transfer staff
FlHDgzTtRhg-00023-00010406-00010560 and there was a bit of a conversation
FlHDgzTtRhg-00024-00010561-00010837 going on there and there was a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00025-00010838-00011074 suggestion to include this discussion in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00026-00011075-00011247 the meeting agenda and that's what this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00027-00011248-00011560 session is about so I've asked a bunch
FlHDgzTtRhg-00028-00011561-00011721 of folk who know a lot more about the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00029-00011722-00012033 stuff than what I do Christine from
FlHDgzTtRhg-00030-00012034-00012235 Thomson rivers university to facilitate
FlHDgzTtRhg-00031-00012236-00012493 the conversation but and we've invited
FlHDgzTtRhg-00032-00012494-00012880 two protagonists one dr. Ellen Davis
FlHDgzTtRhg-00033-00012881-00013108 from Kwantlen Polytechnic University who
FlHDgzTtRhg-00034-00013109-00013330 was actively engaged in the side
FlHDgzTtRhg-00035-00013331-00013627 conversation and fuller from otago
FlHDgzTtRhg-00036-00013628-00013897 Polytechnic who is implementing an
FlHDgzTtRhg-00037-00013897-00014116 alternate credentialing model in the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00038-00014116-00014374 context of New Zealand and this gives a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00039-00014375-00014557 brief introduction and we take it from
FlHDgzTtRhg-00040-00014558-00014677 this I'm going to hand over to you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00041-00014678-00014905 Christine and thank you so much for
FlHDgzTtRhg-00042-00014906-00015196 facilitating thanks very much and I'm
FlHDgzTtRhg-00043-00015197-00015411 actually going to resist going to the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00044-00015412-00015610 front of the room because in all good
FlHDgzTtRhg-00045-00015611-00015832 things you should actually have rooms
FlHDgzTtRhg-00046-00015833-00016021 that you can actually go no matter where
FlHDgzTtRhg-00047-00016022-00016291 you wish to go sealing I'm not entirely
FlHDgzTtRhg-00048-00016291-00016848 sure oh for goodness falls again bye
FlHDgzTtRhg-00049-00016849-00017211 oh gee you should have a camera that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00050-00017212-00017604 goes around so I'm not going to say an
FlHDgzTtRhg-00051-00017605-00017850 awful lot with regards to introduction
FlHDgzTtRhg-00052-00017851-00018159 but I think we we need to have a bit of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00053-00018160-00018417 a philosophical debate we've seen
FlHDgzTtRhg-00054-00018418-00018996 countries eliminate fees and I credit
FlHDgzTtRhg-00055-00018997-00019191 where credit is due I lived in Scotland
FlHDgzTtRhg-00056-00019192-00019422 at the time the government actually said
FlHDgzTtRhg-00057-00019423-00019647 if you domiciled in Scotland you will
FlHDgzTtRhg-00058-00019648-00019926 not pay tuition fees and there was an
FlHDgzTtRhg-00059-00019927-00020088 interesting court case that I won't bore
FlHDgzTtRhg-00060-00020089-00020310 you about now but it's you can be from
FlHDgzTtRhg-00061-00020311-00020484 England Wales in Northern Ireland and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00062-00020485-00020673 have to pay tuition fees but you can be
FlHDgzTtRhg-00063-00020674-00020859 from the European Union and not pay
FlHDgzTtRhg-00064-00020860-00021069 tuition fees if you go to the school in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00065-00021070-00021333 Scotland after breaks it that'll be a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00066-00021334-00021621 totally different game and I think the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00067-00021622-00021999 debate is going to be about alternative
FlHDgzTtRhg-00068-00022000-00022356 credentialing and what what do we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00069-00022357-00022686 actually mean by that and why do we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00070-00022687-00023025 actually use the systems that we use and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00071-00023026-00023250 I look forward to hearing what Alan and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00072-00023251-00023610 Phil have to say about this entire
FlHDgzTtRhg-00073-00023611-00023877 debate because what does it actually
FlHDgzTtRhg-00074-00023878-00024060 mean I have a very nice piece of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00075-00024061-00024249 parchment I have three of them actually
FlHDgzTtRhg-00076-00024250-00024543 they sit in my they're artfully
FlHDgzTtRhg-00077-00024544-00024744 displayed in my guest bathroom which
FlHDgzTtRhg-00078-00024745-00025068 makes people laugh but it I think it is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00079-00025069-00025362 quite important and employers say well
FlHDgzTtRhg-00080-00025363-00025677 what are your credentials well what do
FlHDgzTtRhg-00081-00025677-00025962 you mean by my credentials and I know I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00082-00025963-00026169 think these are the debates that we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00083-00026170-00026352 actually need to get into particularly
FlHDgzTtRhg-00084-00026352-00026558 when we're looking at poor experience
FlHDgzTtRhg-00085-00026560-00026769 learning and what all of this means as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00086-00026770-00027258 well so did you to flip a coin did you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00087-00027258-00028374 want to flip a coin okay Alan over to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00088-00028375-00028773 you okay let's get this show on the road
FlHDgzTtRhg-00089-00028774-00029082 Phil and I have not made any had any
FlHDgzTtRhg-00090-00029083-00029364 contact not even eye contact on this so
FlHDgzTtRhg-00091-00029364-00029523 we've no idea what we're he's going to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00092-00029524-00029795 say and you know I made one little quit
FlHDgzTtRhg-00093-00029797-00030114 on the chat never do that never say
FlHDgzTtRhg-00094-00030114-00030233 anything pithy on a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00095-00030235-00030468 chat that Wayne might read because
FlHDgzTtRhg-00096-00030469-00030879 you'll end up in this situation I am NOT
FlHDgzTtRhg-00097-00030880-00031092 a typical apparently I'm speaking on
FlHDgzTtRhg-00098-00031093-00031269 behalf of universities I am NOT a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00099-00031270-00031647 typical university president kpu is not
FlHDgzTtRhg-00100-00031648-00032043 a typical University it is an applied
FlHDgzTtRhg-00101-00032044-00032322 sort of teaching university that was
FlHDgzTtRhg-00102-00032323-00032558 created out of a college I had
FlHDgzTtRhg-00103-00032560-00032799 Polytechnic stuck into its name to keep
FlHDgzTtRhg-00104-00032800-00032976 it honest and keep it as applied as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00105-00032977-00033195 possible though we have many purely
FlHDgzTtRhg-00106-00033196-00033333 academic programs that you would
FlHDgzTtRhg-00107-00033334-00033630 recognize anywhere and it is an open
FlHDgzTtRhg-00108-00033631-00033831 institution technically it's open any
FlHDgzTtRhg-00109-00033832-00034224 adult anybody of adult a college age can
FlHDgzTtRhg-00110-00034225-00034607 come to us and find a pathway through to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00111-00034608-00034854 college and university education in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00112-00034855-00035088 theory they have to be motivated they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00113-00035089-00035358 have to have certain levels of skills
FlHDgzTtRhg-00114-00035359-00035694 and etc but we do everything we can to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00115-00035695-00035940 give people that pathway not many do
FlHDgzTtRhg-00116-00035941-00036351 that not many succeed even though on
FlHDgzTtRhg-00117-00036352-00036663 paper we are established that way the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00118-00036664-00036909 fact is that we are completely organized
FlHDgzTtRhg-00119-00036910-00037134 around the high school graduate who
FlHDgzTtRhg-00120-00037135-00037455 comes in with at least to be in English
FlHDgzTtRhg-00121-00037456-00037686 12 or something a c-plus in English 12
FlHDgzTtRhg-00122-00037687-00038037 you kind of have to be already you know
FlHDgzTtRhg-00123-00038038-00038310 graduated and through school and and and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00124-00038311-00038586 all our focus really is actually on that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00125-00038587-00038870 population very little for the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00126-00038871-00039081 non-traditional adult learner although
FlHDgzTtRhg-00127-00039082-00039279 we're trying to fix that and to some
FlHDgzTtRhg-00128-00039280-00039501 degree the oer you is part of our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00129-00039502-00039759 strategy to unpack things and rebuild
FlHDgzTtRhg-00130-00039760-00039972 them so that we can address all types of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00131-00039973-00040176 learners including partnering with our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00132-00040177-00040400 colleagues up the road at Thomson rivers
FlHDgzTtRhg-00133-00040401-00040752 open learning I'm not a typical
FlHDgzTtRhg-00134-00040753-00040923 University president I've bounced around
FlHDgzTtRhg-00135-00040924-00041172 a bit between adult focused institutions
FlHDgzTtRhg-00136-00041173-00041330 open institutions
FlHDgzTtRhg-00137-00041331-00041934 online and on campus and to some degree
FlHDgzTtRhg-00138-00041935-00042102 I know I'm preaching to the converted
FlHDgzTtRhg-00139-00042103-00042357 here so it's you know if I was giving
FlHDgzTtRhg-00140-00042358-00042651 this if I was talking to another crowd I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00141-00042652-00042855 might sort of embellish that a bit but
FlHDgzTtRhg-00142-00042856-00043086 it's understand it's neat it's important
FlHDgzTtRhg-00143-00043087-00043208 to understand where I'm coming from
FlHDgzTtRhg-00144-00043209-00043506 British Columbia and I've taught for
FlHDgzTtRhg-00145-00043507-00043602 many years in British
FlHDgzTtRhg-00146-00043603-00043953 years ago when I was of teaching age is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00147-00043954-00044199 the most highly articulated system in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00148-00044200-00044421 the world I as far as I can tell anyway
FlHDgzTtRhg-00149-00044422-00044640 although they picked up the idea from
FlHDgzTtRhg-00150-00044641-00044934 our Bert so they ran with it and created
FlHDgzTtRhg-00151-00044935-00045207 a system whereby originally the three
FlHDgzTtRhg-00152-00045208-00045513 research universities would articulate
FlHDgzTtRhg-00153-00045514-00045702 the courses being offered by all the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00154-00045703-00045969 community colleges so that anybody could
FlHDgzTtRhg-00155-00045970-00046146 go to college for one or two years and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00156-00046147-00046353 have every course in the university
FlHDgzTtRhg-00157-00046354-00046605 transfer program recognized at the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00158-00046606-00046902 appropriate University it took years and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00159-00046903-00047157 years of sweat and labor for everybody
FlHDgzTtRhg-00160-00047158-00047424 to move their courses around adjust the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00161-00047425-00047664 syllabi so that that transfer was as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00162-00047665-00047915 seamless as possible it was documented
FlHDgzTtRhg-00163-00047916-00048234 it now is because every almost every
FlHDgzTtRhg-00164-00048235-00048435 college has degree granting authority to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00165-00048436-00048555 some degree or other and there's
FlHDgzTtRhg-00166-00048556-00048756 teaching universities and and other
FlHDgzTtRhg-00167-00048757-00049011 institutions there's now a sort of 25 by
FlHDgzTtRhg-00168-00049012-00049299 25 matrix of course by course
FlHDgzTtRhg-00169-00049300-00049578 articulations between receiving and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00170-00049579-00049734 sending institutions and we're all
FlHDgzTtRhg-00171-00049735-00049926 receiving and sending so you can imagine
FlHDgzTtRhg-00172-00049927-00050103 what this looks like but you can go into
FlHDgzTtRhg-00173-00050104-00050700 the BC Council about what is it right
FlHDgzTtRhg-00174-00050701-00050856 those guys you can go in there and you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00175-00050857-00050988 can type in the course from whatever
FlHDgzTtRhg-00176-00050989-00051174 place you're at and you can see the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00177-00051175-00051459 equivalent of course anywhere else it is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00178-00051460-00051810 a work of art it is also a big set of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00179-00051811-00052059 handcuffs when it comes to trying to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00180-00052060-00052344 recognize learning in a different way
FlHDgzTtRhg-00181-00052345-00052574 because it's all about the curriculum
FlHDgzTtRhg-00182-00052575-00052890 it's the tyranny of the curriculum and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00183-00052891-00053307 at my institution we will obsess about a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00184-00053308-00053622 tiny revision to a course outline that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00185-00053623-00053820 goes through several Senate committees
FlHDgzTtRhg-00186-00053821-00054165 than is approved by Senate but they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00187-00054166-00054333 won't talk about teaching and learning
FlHDgzTtRhg-00188-00054334-00054669 they'll talk about tiny revisions to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00189-00054670-00054951 little to courses and electives and then
FlHDgzTtRhg-00190-00054952-00055173 the structures of programs and it and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00191-00055174-00055383 they're comfortable everyone's
FlHDgzTtRhg-00192-00055384-00055620 comfortable talking about this you know
FlHDgzTtRhg-00193-00055621-00055817 they don't get into the assessment
FlHDgzTtRhg-00194-00055819-00056342 methods or into anything more
FlHDgzTtRhg-00195-00056344-00056562 interesting the and then of course the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00196-00056563-00056883 the faculty then take the course
FlHDgzTtRhg-00197-00056884-00056985 outlines and then
FlHDgzTtRhg-00198-00056986-00057179 they generate their course presentations
FlHDgzTtRhg-00199-00057180-00057369 which they hold copyright to and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00200-00057370-00057612 everything like this it's a very it's a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00201-00057613-00057879 tightly structured system and the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00202-00057879-00058166 programs themselves are business for our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00203-00058167-00058451 program in particular has this tightly
FlHDgzTtRhg-00204-00058452-00058815 structured pathway of prerequisites
FlHDgzTtRhg-00205-00058816-00059246 required courses co-requisites all
FlHDgzTtRhg-00206-00059247-00059431 perfectly aligned it's like
FlHDgzTtRhg-00207-00059432-00059673 paint-by-numbers degree there is no
FlHDgzTtRhg-00208-00059674-00059942 wiggle room there is no no area for
FlHDgzTtRhg-00209-00059944-00060240 exploration if somebody does come in for
FlHDgzTtRhg-00210-00060241-00060471 prior learning assessment and has some
FlHDgzTtRhg-00211-00060472-00060624 experience we send them to Thomson
FlHDgzTtRhg-00212-00060625-00060825 Reuters they know how to do a portfolio
FlHDgzTtRhg-00213-00060826-00061050 they send us back a transcript and we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00214-00061051-00061269 try to stuff it in but it's actually the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00215-00061270-00061560 hardest part is actually finding room in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00216-00061561-00061725 the degree to put any kind of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00217-00061726-00062019 experiential learning in there so we're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00218-00062020-00062244 about to launch our Bachelor of general
FlHDgzTtRhg-00219-00062245-00062616 studies that will allow for much more is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00220-00062616-00062816 much more open with respect to accepting
FlHDgzTtRhg-00221-00062817-00063003 that type of transfer credit but it is a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00222-00063004-00063194 bit odd that we've got this incredibly
FlHDgzTtRhg-00223-00063195-00063462 well articulated transfer credit system
FlHDgzTtRhg-00224-00063463-00063729 which is starting to be of a bit of a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00225-00063729-00064150 problem because it turns out that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00226-00064151-00064548 employers increasingly want to know what
FlHDgzTtRhg-00227-00064549-00064880 the graduates can do and what they know
FlHDgzTtRhg-00228-00064882-00065093 and how they can apply it and they're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00229-00065094-00065271 not really very interested in what
FlHDgzTtRhg-00230-00065272-00065510 grades they got on the transcript
FlHDgzTtRhg-00231-00065511-00066015 students also are questioning the value
FlHDgzTtRhg-00232-00066016-00066386 of the transcripted degree itself
FlHDgzTtRhg-00233-00066387-00066603 they're more inclined now or
FlHDgzTtRhg-00234-00066604-00066780 increasingly inclined particularly with
FlHDgzTtRhg-00235-00066781-00067007 the labor labor market very hot they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00236-00067008-00067188 they get what they need they go get a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00237-00067189-00067386 job and then they come back and they get
FlHDgzTtRhg-00238-00067387-00067760 a bit more then they either diversify or
FlHDgzTtRhg-00239-00067761-00067950 advancing their jobs and they come back
FlHDgzTtRhg-00240-00067951-00068150 now that somebody called this looping
FlHDgzTtRhg-00241-00068151-00068357 through education and Stanford came up
FlHDgzTtRhg-00242-00068358-00068553 with this notion of actually rather than
FlHDgzTtRhg-00243-00068554-00068730 paying your fees all upfront you just
FlHDgzTtRhg-00244-00068731-00068981 pay a subscription and every time that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00245-00068982-00069209 you need more link because your
FlHDgzTtRhg-00246-00069210-00069431 subscription allows you to do that and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00247-00069432-00069636 after a while resume ibly somebody says
FlHDgzTtRhg-00248-00069637-00069825 poof you've got enough credits for a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00249-00069826-00070019 degree here should degree carry on
FlHDgzTtRhg-00250-00070020-00070224 because that's the way it's going to be
FlHDgzTtRhg-00251-00070225-00070316 everybody every
FlHDgzTtRhg-00252-00070317-00070556 forecasting the future work is talking
FlHDgzTtRhg-00253-00070557-00070805 about the need for re-skilling
FlHDgzTtRhg-00254-00070806-00071032 upskilling on a continuous basis how are
FlHDgzTtRhg-00255-00071033-00071188 we going to validate that how are we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00256-00071189-00071528 going to assess that etc some have
FlHDgzTtRhg-00257-00071529-00071731 talked about an enhanced transcript that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00258-00071732-00071966 is you take the traditional transcript
FlHDgzTtRhg-00259-00071967-00072167 but you can kind of prop you can click
FlHDgzTtRhg-00260-00072168-00072365 on it and go into a bit like a badge you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00261-00072366-00072556 can go in and you can explore what
FlHDgzTtRhg-00262-00072557-00072718 exactly happened in that course you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00263-00072719-00073016 might see artifacts that the student
FlHDgzTtRhg-00264-00073017-00073325 used and you can see marked transcript
FlHDgzTtRhg-00265-00073326-00073493 so that the marked her papers that they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00266-00073494-00073685 had so you can see where the strengths
FlHDgzTtRhg-00267-00073686-00073874 and weaknesses of their of the student
FlHDgzTtRhg-00268-00073875-00074360 were but some way badges of course we've
FlHDgzTtRhg-00269-00074361-00074549 talked about that that attests to the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00270-00074550-00074791 skills and competencies that people have
FlHDgzTtRhg-00271-00074792-00075028 and I'm still a big fan of the old
FlHDgzTtRhg-00272-00075029-00075232 e-portfolio although people don't talk
FlHDgzTtRhg-00273-00075233-00075537 about it too much it's a bit clumsy but
FlHDgzTtRhg-00274-00075538-00075791 you know I think in our School of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00275-00075792-00075980 Business they encourage the students to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00276-00075981-00076318 join LinkedIn to make full use in terms
FlHDgzTtRhg-00277-00076319-00076588 of demonstrating and showing what their
FlHDgzTtRhg-00278-00076589-00076850 competencies our are outside of the the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00279-00076851-00077090 transcript and then there's still some
FlHDgzTtRhg-00280-00077091-00077303 promise for that and in the k-12
FlHDgzTtRhg-00281-00077304-00077735 curriculum the high school curriculum my
FlHDgzTtRhg-00282-00077736-00078059 mind talking nonsence to people they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00283-00078060-00078316 yeah the k-12 the high school curriculum
FlHDgzTtRhg-00284-00078317-00078605 in British Columbia now is going to come
FlHDgzTtRhg-00285-00078606-00078856 out with a portfolio alongside the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00286-00078857-00079172 transcript and increasingly move towards
FlHDgzTtRhg-00287-00079173-00079334 a more holistic assessment of what
FlHDgzTtRhg-00288-00079335-00079513 students actually know and can do and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00289-00079514-00079760 this year we piloted the first
FlHDgzTtRhg-00290-00079761-00080006 admissions into kpu based on the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00291-00080007-00080228 portfolio and not on the transcript and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00292-00080229-00080494 the results have yet to be seen but
FlHDgzTtRhg-00293-00080495-00080680 we're kind of we've got some pilot
FlHDgzTtRhg-00294-00080681-00080834 projects we're doing and we're kind of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00295-00080835-00081161 ahead of the game in there so I think
FlHDgzTtRhg-00296-00081162-00081586 I'll just stop there and hand it over to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00297-00081587-00081800 Phil but I'll just go back to the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00298-00081801-00081986 discussion we were having before about
FlHDgzTtRhg-00299-00081987-00082172 partner engagement and why we're all
FlHDgzTtRhg-00300-00082173-00082424 part of this I see this kind of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00301-00082425-00082649 discussion and the discussion of micro
FlHDgzTtRhg-00302-00082650-00082943 credentials and open texts and open
FlHDgzTtRhg-00303-00082944-00083105 education resources at kbu
FlHDgzTtRhg-00304-00083106-00083309 to be as you somebody else mentioned the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00305-00083310-00083579 Trojan horse to a more open view of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00306-00083580-00083674 curriculum
FlHDgzTtRhg-00307-00083675-00084130 and actually a closer approximation to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00308-00084131-00084379 what it is that we say that we're about
FlHDgzTtRhg-00309-00084380-00084670 no we have this new mission statement
FlHDgzTtRhg-00310-00084671-00084874 that we work on over the past year
FlHDgzTtRhg-00311-00084875-00085105 wonderful new vision for the university
FlHDgzTtRhg-00312-00085106-00085321 and a mission statement that says by
FlHDgzTtRhg-00313-00085322-00085588 thinking and acting together we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00314-00085589-00085942 transform lives and empower positive
FlHDgzTtRhg-00315-00085943-00086026 change
FlHDgzTtRhg-00316-00086027-00086326 it's a lovely statement of mission it
FlHDgzTtRhg-00317-00086327-00086587 seems to me but then what we we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00318-00086588-00086911 translate that right now into admission
FlHDgzTtRhg-00319-00086912-00087183 requirements which actually don't work
FlHDgzTtRhg-00320-00087184-00087430 because they don't seem to predict
FlHDgzTtRhg-00321-00087431-00087634 success very well and course
FlHDgzTtRhg-00322-00087635-00087820 requirements and sequences and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00323-00087821-00088135 prerequisites and co-requisites and is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00324-00088136-00088309 sort of paint-by-numbers approach to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00325-00088310-00088660 degrees that has no bears no relation to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00326-00088661-00089050 the real outcomes that our graduates
FlHDgzTtRhg-00327-00089051-00089323 have somewhere along the line it does
FlHDgzTtRhg-00328-00089324-00089512 work because the graduates do graduate
FlHDgzTtRhg-00329-00089513-00089773 they seem to go on they seem to be happy
FlHDgzTtRhg-00330-00089774-00090088 but it makes me worried that somewhere
FlHDgzTtRhg-00331-00090089-00090282 along the line we're by focusing so much
FlHDgzTtRhg-00332-00090283-00090664 on what is a well entrenched approach to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00333-00090665-00090873 the assessment of learning and the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00334-00090874-00091072 demonstration of what people have
FlHDgzTtRhg-00335-00091073-00091297 learned that we're going to wake up one
FlHDgzTtRhg-00336-00091298-00094188 day and realize we missed the bus fill
FlHDgzTtRhg-00337-00094189-00094459 why just me talk a little bit about what
FlHDgzTtRhg-00338-00094460-00094564 are we doing there doe target
FlHDgzTtRhg-00339-00094565-00094726 Polytechnic and what's going on in New
FlHDgzTtRhg-00340-00094727-00095047 Zealand so I might start with what's
FlHDgzTtRhg-00341-00095048-00095320 going on in New Zealand and then rotate
FlHDgzTtRhg-00342-00095321-00095626 back to the junior doe target
FlHDgzTtRhg-00343-00095627-00095863 Polytechnic well in New Zealand we have
FlHDgzTtRhg-00344-00095864-00096232 officially embraced micro credentials as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00345-00096233-00096607 part and parcel of our qualifications
FlHDgzTtRhg-00346-00096608-00096977 framework so they go there
FlHDgzTtRhg-00347-00096978-00097316 so we have ordinary credentials in New
FlHDgzTtRhg-00348-00097317-00097589 Zealand's case that's New Zealand
FlHDgzTtRhg-00349-00097590-00097787 certificates New Zealand diplomas and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00350-00097788-00098282 degrees and postgraduate and so forth
FlHDgzTtRhg-00351-00098283-00098651 and now we have my credentials which by
FlHDgzTtRhg-00352-00098652-00098968 definition are just small credentials
FlHDgzTtRhg-00353-00098969-00099320 and there's quite a lot of interesting
FlHDgzTtRhg-00354-00099321-00099662 discussion went on and eventually the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00355-00099663-00099860 realization came about that the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00356-00099861-00099998 qualifications are credential and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00357-00099999-00100409 credentials qualification and so we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00358-00100410-00100556 weren't dealing with anything more than
FlHDgzTtRhg-00359-00100557-00101006 small qualifications okay so the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00360-00101007-00101240 interesting thing though is that in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00361-00101241-00101617 embracing micro credentials officially
FlHDgzTtRhg-00362-00101618-00101960 we do not have a regulated market for
FlHDgzTtRhg-00363-00101961-00103033 micro credentials so it is is micro
FlHDgzTtRhg-00364-00103034-00103565 credential but it's endorsed by our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00365-00103566-00103894 qualifications Authority then there is a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00366-00103895-00104464 an approval process to go through and I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00367-00104465-00104886 guess providers want an endorsement
FlHDgzTtRhg-00368-00104888-00105239 particularly if they want government
FlHDgzTtRhg-00369-00105240-00105527 funding and we haven't quite got to that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00370-00105528-00105830 point yet now we have two agencies they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00371-00105831-00106083 in secures the qualifications Authority
FlHDgzTtRhg-00372-00106084-00106355 and the tertiary education Commission is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00373-00106356-00106679 the funding Authority and they are
FlHDgzTtRhg-00374-00106680-00106891 halfway through the process of deciding
FlHDgzTtRhg-00375-00106892-00107288 what micro credentials will a fund and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00376-00107289-00107606 they've got to have an answer they will
FlHDgzTtRhg-00377-00107607-00108092 fund ones which when zqi approves but
FlHDgzTtRhg-00378-00108093-00108404 they may fund more okay
FlHDgzTtRhg-00379-00108405-00108733 let's now rotate back so it was three
FlHDgzTtRhg-00380-00108734-00108989 years ago we decided to develop and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00381-00108990-00109397 launch a micro credentials service and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00382-00109398-00109960 we did that for very strong reasons
FlHDgzTtRhg-00383-00109961-00110192 not where Polytechnic we're not a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00384-00110193-00110788 polytechnic university we unashamedly
FlHDgzTtRhg-00385-00110789-00111095 vocational we don't have arguments about
FlHDgzTtRhg-00386-00111096-00111431 academic freedom we're not free to teach
FlHDgzTtRhg-00387-00111432-00111859 whatever we want we're there to to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00388-00111860-00112346 contribute to the productivity of New
FlHDgzTtRhg-00389-00112347-00112574 Zealand industry and to the cohesiveness
FlHDgzTtRhg-00390-00112575-00112834 of New Zealand society and we do that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00391-00112835-00113102 through a process of skilling people and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00392-00113103-00113414 some right then no one argues about that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00393-00113415-00113696 so it's important to to have that bit of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00394-00113697-00114047 context because when we were sort of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00395-00114048-00114227 looking at what's going on in the world
FlHDgzTtRhg-00396-00114228-00114559 and there are a couple of themes and you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00397-00114560-00114791 will probably recognize them first of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00398-00114792-00115166 all consumers starting to resist the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00399-00115167-00115477 high price of traditional qualifications
FlHDgzTtRhg-00400-00115478-00115838 and its end and the high cost so the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00401-00115839-00115984 price what they pay the cost the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00402-00115985-00116420 opportunity cost frog on income forgone
FlHDgzTtRhg-00403-00116421-00116683 other life activities and so on and so
FlHDgzTtRhg-00404-00116684-00116744 forth
FlHDgzTtRhg-00405-00116745-00117119 and to invest and a whatever a two three
FlHDgzTtRhg-00406-00117120-00117529 or a four year qualification and at the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00407-00117530-00117821 same time employers we're saying those
FlHDgzTtRhg-00408-00117822-00118016 quotes don't do it for us they don't cut
FlHDgzTtRhg-00409-00118017-00118418 the mustard that you know technology is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00410-00118419-00118757 shifting skill needs so rapidly and by
FlHDgzTtRhg-00411-00118758-00119093 the time if like they're running posting
FlHDgzTtRhg-00412-00119094-00119381 the institution's first of all pick up
FlHDgzTtRhg-00413-00119382-00119554 on your radar that there's new skill
FlHDgzTtRhg-00414-00119555-00119966 sets needed then blend them and then get
FlHDgzTtRhg-00415-00119967-00120146 them into your three year or four year
FlHDgzTtRhg-00416-00120147-00120425 degree then with six years down the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00417-00120426-00120677 track before graduates emerge that we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00418-00120678-00120907 can hire and that's no good
FlHDgzTtRhg-00419-00120908-00121328 and so it was really clear that we were
FlHDgzTtRhg-00420-00121329-00121504 starting to lose our what we're in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00421-00121505-00121883 danger of losing our relevance as an
FlHDgzTtRhg-00422-00121883-00122189 institution and and I guess it's part of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00423-00122190-00122491 a sector and indeed in New Zealand right
FlHDgzTtRhg-00424-00122492-00122747 now our sector is going through an
FlHDgzTtRhg-00425-00122748-00123116 enormous amount of scrutiny and we're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00426-00123117-00123168 about
FlHDgzTtRhg-00427-00123169-00123546 had something happened to us some great
FlHDgzTtRhg-00428-00123547-00123704 change is going to come out sometime in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00429-00123705-00123933 the next three or four weeks because as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00430-00123933-00124170 far as our government is concerned you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00431-00124171-00124625 have lost your relevance and to be
FlHDgzTtRhg-00432-00124626-00124916 truthful we have and we're going to have
FlHDgzTtRhg-00433-00124917-00125082 to try and get it back in this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00434-00125083-00125252 micro-credentials are going to be part
FlHDgzTtRhg-00435-00125253-00125390 and parcel of getting it back
FlHDgzTtRhg-00436-00125391-00125639 so the reality is we took we took
FlHDgzTtRhg-00437-00125640-00125939 micro-credentialing on board because we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00438-00125940-00126254 wanted to provide an opportunity for
FlHDgzTtRhg-00439-00126255-00126599 people to get skills recognized that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00440-00126600-00127068 they needed for more immediate career
FlHDgzTtRhg-00441-00127069-00127449 prospects and to develop them and have
FlHDgzTtRhg-00442-00127450-00127722 them recognized and for us to be a heck
FlHDgzTtRhg-00443-00127723-00128050 of a lot more responsive to changing
FlHDgzTtRhg-00444-00128051-00128291 skill demands
FlHDgzTtRhg-00445-00128292-00128561 so we developed our service which we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00446-00128562-00128963 called rebranded edgy bits and you can
FlHDgzTtRhg-00447-00128964-00129224 go on to each of its kodada and Zeid and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00448-00129225-00129440 have a look the websites a bit clunky
FlHDgzTtRhg-00449-00129441-00129734 it's going through a revision currently
FlHDgzTtRhg-00450-00129735-00129933 but I'll give you a good idea of what
FlHDgzTtRhg-00451-00129933-00130160 we're doing we deliberately set it up
FlHDgzTtRhg-00452-00130161-00130459 first of all as an assessment service
FlHDgzTtRhg-00453-00130460-00130733 and so our educates our micro
FlHDgzTtRhg-00454-00130734-00131033 credentials describing skill and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00455-00131034-00131220 knowledge sets that make sense in your
FlHDgzTtRhg-00456-00131221-00131588 own right and we're encouraging people
FlHDgzTtRhg-00457-00131589-00131936 to get recognized for those smaller
FlHDgzTtRhg-00458-00131937-00132159 skill sets that they've got particularly
FlHDgzTtRhg-00459-00132160-00132437 if they've got no traditional
FlHDgzTtRhg-00460-00132438-00132768 credentials to take off to employers but
FlHDgzTtRhg-00461-00132769-00132977 the second half of the service was a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00462-00132978-00133216 training service and leading to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00463-00133217-00133478 assessment and credentialing and we're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00464-00133479-00133649 really clear that it was necessary to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00465-00133650-00133940 split those two offs because we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00466-00133941-00134235 absolutely saw the credentialing the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00467-00134236-00134501 assessment and credentialing service as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00468-00134502-00134675 where we could make a huge contribution
FlHDgzTtRhg-00469-00134676-00135219 to to upskill in New Zealand context and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00470-00135220-00135589 in terms of responding to employers
FlHDgzTtRhg-00471-00135590-00135824 actually I put it the other way around
FlHDgzTtRhg-00472-00135825-00136245 we are astonished at employer interest
FlHDgzTtRhg-00473-00136246-00136347 in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00474-00136348-00136764 service and our biggest problem right
FlHDgzTtRhg-00475-00136765-00137025 now and I say this without exaggeration
FlHDgzTtRhg-00476-00137026-00137577 as can we not drop the ball because
FlHDgzTtRhg-00477-00137578-00137808 there is just so much work coming at us
FlHDgzTtRhg-00478-00137809-00138099 and I'll just give you a couple of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00479-00138100-00138321 examples we've got a group of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00480-00138322-00138522 professionals and new zealand called
FlHDgzTtRhg-00481-00138523-00138924 economic development professionals but
FlHDgzTtRhg-00482-00138925-00139221 there is no qualification for them they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00483-00139222-00139476 they articulate that they desperately
FlHDgzTtRhg-00484-00139477-00139725 need a structured professional
FlHDgzTtRhg-00485-00139726-00139965 development program to improve their
FlHDgzTtRhg-00486-00139966-00140271 effectiveness there's about a thousand
FlHDgzTtRhg-00487-00140272-00140682 of them New Zealand wide we've just got
FlHDgzTtRhg-00488-00140683-00140919 the contract to develop the professional
FlHDgzTtRhg-00489-00140920-00141075 development system using micro
FlHDgzTtRhg-00490-00141076-00141462 credentials another example a new
FlHDgzTtRhg-00491-00141463-00141717 primary school curriculum and has been
FlHDgzTtRhg-00492-00141718-00141945 developed for physical education for
FlHDgzTtRhg-00493-00141946-00142293 little kids every primary teacher has to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00494-00142294-00142617 be up skilled on that curriculum the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00495-00142618-00143055 organisation responsible for those the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00496-00143056-00143220 teachers skills
FlHDgzTtRhg-00497-00143221-00143421 it's called physical education New
FlHDgzTtRhg-00498-00143422-00143667 Zealand approached us and said can we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00499-00143668-00143928 please partner let's do this through
FlHDgzTtRhg-00500-00143929-00144186 micro credentials we we need the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00501-00144187-00144444 teachers want to be recognized for the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00502-00144445-00144627 upskilling they do when you give you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00503-00144628-00144888 another example New Zealand has the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00504-00144889-00145188 staggering uptake pre ahead of electric
FlHDgzTtRhg-00505-00145189-00145527 vehicles and so your local mechanic is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00506-00145528-00145806 now having people drive in with an
FlHDgzTtRhg-00507-00145807-00146037 electric vehicle that's broken Oh what
FlHDgzTtRhg-00508-00146038-00146106 do I do
FlHDgzTtRhg-00509-00146107-00146427 no training it's not a year away before
FlHDgzTtRhg-00510-00146428-00146814 the trades certificates that will train
FlHDgzTtRhg-00511-00146815-00147174 new people in electric vehicles safe
FlHDgzTtRhg-00512-00147175-00147345 handling and maintenance we'll be able
FlHDgzTtRhg-00513-00147346-00147657 to graduate people we developed in a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00514-00147658-00147963 matter of a couple of months a suite of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00515-00147964-00148317 micro credentials to obscure the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00516-00148318-00148641 existing mechanic workforce and electric
FlHDgzTtRhg-00517-00148642-00148821 vehicles and the one that I really
FlHDgzTtRhg-00518-00148822-00149049 really love we've got this really
FlHDgzTtRhg-00519-00149050-00149331 innovative general practitioner who has
FlHDgzTtRhg-00520-00149332-00149648 decided he is going to democratize gen
FlHDgzTtRhg-00521-00149649-00149954 practice and he started with a digital
FlHDgzTtRhg-00522-00149955-00150266 health service for kids and literally
FlHDgzTtRhg-00523-00150267-00150674 and he is he's got this work force of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00524-00150675-00151076 people who teach or look after kids very
FlHDgzTtRhg-00525-00151077-00151457 argues are the ones that recognize when
FlHDgzTtRhg-00526-00151458-00151808 kids are sick often before the parents
FlHDgzTtRhg-00527-00151809-00152191 do and he's developed a system whereby
FlHDgzTtRhg-00528-00152192-00152329 these people they're a new
FlHDgzTtRhg-00529-00152330-00152678 paraprofessional workforce who through
FlHDgzTtRhg-00530-00152679-00152933 using digital technologies will diagnose
FlHDgzTtRhg-00531-00152934-00153302 up to I think it's ten common ailments
FlHDgzTtRhg-00532-00153303-00153746 that kids young kids get and then get
FlHDgzTtRhg-00533-00153747-00154156 treatment to them and literally Ella's
FlHDgzTtRhg-00534-00154157-00154403 fantastic isn't it that workforce has to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00535-00154404-00154613 be trained it guess what it's going to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00536-00154614-00154832 be trained through Oh target Polytechnic
FlHDgzTtRhg-00537-00154833-00155228 edge' boots because we could tailor the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00538-00155229-00155456 training and deliver it really really
FlHDgzTtRhg-00539-00155457-00155768 quickly and so when we sort of summarize
FlHDgzTtRhg-00540-00155769-00155894 all of that why did we get into this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00541-00155895-00156212 business because we wanted to be really
FlHDgzTtRhg-00542-00156213-00156488 really relevant in a rapidly changing
FlHDgzTtRhg-00543-00156489-00156938 world and the reality is we are and look
FlHDgzTtRhg-00544-00156939-00157235 in your own constituencies if it
FlHDgzTtRhg-00545-00157236-00157547 replicates our experience and you're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00546-00157548-00157943 able to launch a micro cadential service
FlHDgzTtRhg-00547-00157944-00158207 so a well-thought-out one you will be
FlHDgzTtRhg-00548-00158208-00158438 inundated that will be a big part of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00549-00158439-00158651 your business and I'll finish on this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00550-00158652-00158870 that was about eight months ago that a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00551-00158871-00159128 hundred employers in New Zealand signed
FlHDgzTtRhg-00552-00159129-00159419 a full-page advertisement in the main
FlHDgzTtRhg-00553-00159420-00159629 New Zealand newspaper yes we do have a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00554-00159630-00160102 main one saying they don't care about
FlHDgzTtRhg-00555-00160103-00160472 qualifications they don't need them you
FlHDgzTtRhg-00556-00160473-00160649 can come and work with us and without
FlHDgzTtRhg-00557-00160650-00160994 them what we're interested in is your
FlHDgzTtRhg-00558-00160995-00161390 personal skills and quite specific
FlHDgzTtRhg-00559-00161391-00161693 skills for the job but when we followed
FlHDgzTtRhg-00560-00161694-00161987 up actually they're quite like the idea
FlHDgzTtRhg-00561-00161988-00162290 of these micro credentials around the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00562-00162291-00162614 sort of stuff so so that streamlines
FlHDgzTtRhg-00563-00162615-00162809 their whole screening and approval
FlHDgzTtRhg-00564-00162810-00162934 process so
FlHDgzTtRhg-00565-00162935-00163200 the pathways be going down as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00566-00163201-00163462 micro-credentialing transferable skills
FlHDgzTtRhg-00567-00163463-00164437 and I'll finish on that note it's very
FlHDgzTtRhg-00568-00164438-00164761 much well now I do know that the note
FlHDgzTtRhg-00569-00164762-00165429 said five minutes each yeah I figured
FlHDgzTtRhg-00570-00165430-00165666 that Alan can I get you come up here as
FlHDgzTtRhg-00571-00165667-00166018 well please and I'm only gonna keep this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00572-00166019-00166171 to about five minutes because I think
FlHDgzTtRhg-00573-00166172-00166384 that there are there's gathering later
FlHDgzTtRhg-00574-00166385-00166576 on and I think this conversation will
FlHDgzTtRhg-00575-00166577-00166965 take place as we move forward I really
FlHDgzTtRhg-00576-00166966-00167209 appreciate the depictions of the things
FlHDgzTtRhg-00577-00167210-00167371 that are going on specifically at
FlHDgzTtRhg-00578-00167372-00167671 keeping you and at Otago but also the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00579-00167672-00167923 general aspects about what's going on in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00580-00167924-00168139 BC and also what's happening in New
FlHDgzTtRhg-00581-00168140-00168637 Zealand the BC credit transfer service
FlHDgzTtRhg-00582-00168638-00168898 works in theory it doesn't always work
FlHDgzTtRhg-00583-00168899-00169213 in practice because we have things like
FlHDgzTtRhg-00584-00169214-00169510 faculty council saying that's all very
FlHDgzTtRhg-00585-00169511-00169777 well and good but we are not accepting
FlHDgzTtRhg-00586-00169778-00170020 anything more than the first semester of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00587-00170021-00170287 the first year to transfer into our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00588-00170288-00170454 program even if you have a college
FlHDgzTtRhg-00589-00170455-00170727 diploma and if Clive were here he'd be
FlHDgzTtRhg-00590-00170728-00170998 able to wax lyrical about squiffy which
FlHDgzTtRhg-00591-00170999-00171247 is the Scottish credit and qualification
FlHDgzTtRhg-00592-00171248-00171511 framework and that's another interesting
FlHDgzTtRhg-00593-00171512-00171828 and yes its nickname is squiffy because
FlHDgzTtRhg-00594-00171829-00172039 when you look at the initials but I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00595-00172040-00172276 wanted to ask the two of you what would
FlHDgzTtRhg-00596-00172277-00172566 the world look like in your areas
FlHDgzTtRhg-00597-00172567-00172979 without co-requisites and prerequisites
FlHDgzTtRhg-00598-00172980-00173265 because this is one of the things that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00599-00173266-00173703 is barrier to entry and is a huge issue
FlHDgzTtRhg-00600-00173704-00173979 and this is you talked about Ireland
FlHDgzTtRhg-00601-00173980-00174247 about the tyranny of the curriculum and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00602-00174248-00174465 I find one of the biggest journeys is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00603-00174466-00174716 the so called prerequisite and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00604-00174717-00175006 co-requisite so which one of you wants
FlHDgzTtRhg-00605-00175007-00175468 to tackle because the joy of being an
FlHDgzTtRhg-00606-00175469-00176013 unashamed real Polytechnic not
FlHDgzTtRhg-00607-00176014-00176674 having any academic freedom academics
FlHDgzTtRhg-00608-00176675-00177172 have to mount a powerful case for us to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00609-00177173-00177460 commit a prerequisite or a co-requisite
FlHDgzTtRhg-00610-00177461-00177727 to go into a curriculum so the default
FlHDgzTtRhg-00611-00177728-00178438 is you can't give them I want to be like
FlHDgzTtRhg-00612-00178439-00179194 that the other thing maybe this is a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00613-00179195-00179374 kind of a segue to another thought is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00614-00179375-00179527 then it's kind of relates to this health
FlHDgzTtRhg-00615-00179528-00179714 care thing the democratization
FlHDgzTtRhg-00616-00179715-00179893 democratization about health care
FlHDgzTtRhg-00617-00179894-00180094 because I think health care system is is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00618-00180095-00180601 a scam just so you know get that on the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00619-00180602-00180852 table but I think we're we're in danger
FlHDgzTtRhg-00620-00180853-00181150 of going the same way and we are very
FlHDgzTtRhg-00621-00181151-00181318 but although we complain about the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00622-00181319-00181513 funding you know we're always on the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00623-00181514-00181882 edge financially as an institution where
FlHDgzTtRhg-00624-00181883-00182122 we have a lot of we have a 200 million
FlHDgzTtRhg-00625-00182123-00182347 dollar budget and it's way too expensive
FlHDgzTtRhg-00626-00182348-00182707 I mean there has to be a more effective
FlHDgzTtRhg-00627-00182708-00182935 way where we actually take the resources
FlHDgzTtRhg-00628-00182936-00183256 and direct them much more with much more
FlHDgzTtRhg-00629-00183257-00183499 focus on to actually the task that's
FlHDgzTtRhg-00630-00183500-00183676 there and I think some of these new
FlHDgzTtRhg-00631-00183677-00183859 wastes why we're part of oer you find
FlHDgzTtRhg-00632-00183860-00184104 new ways where we can kind of get to the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00633-00184105-00184353 point a lot quicker than having all this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00634-00184354-00184614 other infrastructure some of its kind of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00635-00184615-00184854 embedded in academic freedom and in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00636-00184855-00185059 faculty councils and all these processes
FlHDgzTtRhg-00637-00185060-00185437 we're going to find ourselves out of a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00638-00185438-00185652 job one day if we don't fix this and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00639-00185653-00185782 find other ways to do it
FlHDgzTtRhg-00640-00185783-00185971 now some universities are actually quite
FlHDgzTtRhg-00641-00185972-00186152 good through their continuing education
FlHDgzTtRhg-00642-00186153-00186487 to look a lot more like at our go does
FlHDgzTtRhg-00643-00186488-00186751 they're starting to do things sort of on
FlHDgzTtRhg-00644-00186752-00186954 the fringes but all the action is
FlHDgzTtRhg-00645-00186955-00187186 happening actually in those areas it's
FlHDgzTtRhg-00646-00187187-00187282 not happening
FlHDgzTtRhg-00647-00187283-00187609 very much it's all right in the in the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00648-00187610-00188011 regular faculties so Roger would Rajiv
FlHDgzTtRhg-00649-00188012-00188166 was talking about the University of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00650-00188167-00188326 Buffalo is doing some nice work in
FlHDgzTtRhg-00651-00188327-00188539 micro-credentials tends to be around the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00652-00188540-00188863 edges right now but it is going either
FlHDgzTtRhg-00653-00188864-00189028 the core of the institution is going to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00654-00189029-00189250 start adopting that model or one of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00655-00189251-00189367 these days people are say
FlHDgzTtRhg-00656-00189368-00189568 that's just too expensive we can't
FlHDgzTtRhg-00657-00189569-00189838 afford that and you've created a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00658-00189839-00190270 situation where you own the knowledge
FlHDgzTtRhg-00659-00190271-00190594 you own the credentialing you you own
FlHDgzTtRhg-00660-00190595-00190861 people's lives and that's just not
FlHDgzTtRhg-00661-00190862-00191040 tolerable I don't think we've got to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00662-00191041-00191296 we've got to do a better job of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00663-00191297-00191974 democratizing higher education where I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00664-00191975-00192178 think things are really going to go I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00665-00192179-00192499 think we are going to switch our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00666-00192500-00192673 curriculum development model to a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00667-00192674-00193081 stackable micro-credentials model and I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00668-00193082-00193270 think what that's going to do is to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00669-00193271-00193632 strike a major blow for education access
FlHDgzTtRhg-00670-00193633-00193918 that people will never leave failures
FlHDgzTtRhg-00671-00193919-00194230 they'll only leave successful and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00672-00194231-00194533 they'll follow where they need to follow
FlHDgzTtRhg-00673-00194534-00194779 and this is not everyone this is at the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00674-00194780-00194950 margin but it's the margins that are
FlHDgzTtRhg-00675-00194951-00195229 important and I've never been a silver
FlHDgzTtRhg-00676-00195230-00195279 bullet
FlHDgzTtRhg-00677-00195280-00195580 listen so let me talk about the the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00678-00195581-00195844 system transforming they will transform
FlHDgzTtRhg-00679-00195845-00196030 it imagine but in a really really
FlHDgzTtRhg-00680-00196031-00196366 significant way and and I think that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00681-00196367-00196636 that that holds stackable credentials
FlHDgzTtRhg-00682-00196637-00196912 model and and you know people criticize
FlHDgzTtRhg-00683-00196913-00197071 and say we'll be this will be like
FlHDgzTtRhg-00684-00197072-00197329 getting bags of licorice allsorts but
FlHDgzTtRhg-00685-00197330-00197518 but I actually think those of you that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00686-00197519-00197728 have strong recognition of prior
FlHDgzTtRhg-00687-00197729-00198001 learning processes and this is what I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00688-00198002-00198229 think will happen people will follow
FlHDgzTtRhg-00689-00198230-00198496 their needs and then at some point
FlHDgzTtRhg-00690-00198497-00198751 they'll step back and say I've got a I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00691-00198752-00198973 got a stack of these micro credentials
FlHDgzTtRhg-00692-00198974-00199273 and and I now need one of these other
FlHDgzTtRhg-00693-00199274-00199537 big ones because that's the world will
FlHDgzTtRhg-00694-00199538-00199768 probably still be valuing those big ones
FlHDgzTtRhg-00695-00199769-00200038 and there's a process that that I'd like
FlHDgzTtRhg-00696-00200039-00200389 to turn gluing it together and that that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00697-00200390-00200686 people go through a process of saying I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00698-00200687-00200944 did all the stuff and I'm now gonna make
FlHDgzTtRhg-00699-00200945-00201289 sense of us in a in a reflective way the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00700-00201290-00201577 most powerful most advanced higher
FlHDgzTtRhg-00701-00201578-00201814 educational skill critical reflection
FlHDgzTtRhg-00702-00201815-00202147 they will they will glue together all of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00703-00202148-00202369 that stuff into a cohesiveness that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00704-00202370-00202513 makes sense for them
FlHDgzTtRhg-00705-00202514-00202726 and then think of that what we've now
FlHDgzTtRhg-00706-00202727-00203110 got we've got true democratization of of
FlHDgzTtRhg-00707-00203111-00203332 higher or further education at the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00708-00203333-00203737 moment we have a system that says it
FlHDgzTtRhg-00709-00203738-00204171 takes an academic to put value on a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00710-00204172-00204463 program of learning and I ask the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00711-00204464-00204819 question why can't individuals put their
FlHDgzTtRhg-00712-00204821-00205237 own value on the package of learning
FlHDgzTtRhg-00713-00205238-00205503 that's theirs and meaningful to them and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00714-00205504-00205842 guess what we've got a generation coming
FlHDgzTtRhg-00715-00205844-00206137 through that don't want stuff in these
FlHDgzTtRhg-00716-00206138-00206482 packages they want bits here and they
FlHDgzTtRhg-00717-00206483-00206715 will blow it all together at some point
FlHDgzTtRhg-00718-00206716-00206913 and we've just got to be there waiting
FlHDgzTtRhg-00719-00206914-00207548 to help them glue when the time comes I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00720-00207550-00207915 don't want to keep people where we're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00721-00207916-00208105 coming up to the allotted time but I
FlHDgzTtRhg-00722-00208106-00208354 think what we actually had here is a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00723-00208355-00208671 topic for conversation and perhaps a
FlHDgzTtRhg-00724-00208673-00208894 conference which is disrupting higher
FlHDgzTtRhg-00725-00208894-00209377 education through a we are because this
FlHDgzTtRhg-00726-00209378-00209571 is this is what exactly what you're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00727-00209573-00209796 talking about is the change to the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00728-00209798-00210064 status quo and that includes changing
FlHDgzTtRhg-00729-00210065-00210273 the metrics by which those secondary
FlHDgzTtRhg-00730-00210275-00210646 institutions are measured by as for our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00731-00210646-00211006 funding you know completions are counted
FlHDgzTtRhg-00732-00211007-00211228 on how many students completed the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00733-00211229-00211471 program that they can't that that left
FlHDgzTtRhg-00734-00211471-00211816 with the degree what is meant by Student
FlHDgzTtRhg-00735-00211817-00212014 Success is it getting one micro
FlHDgzTtRhg-00736-00212015-00212194 credential and that person goes on to
FlHDgzTtRhg-00737-00212194-00212517 doing great things with their lives that
FlHDgzTtRhg-00738-00212519-00212806 that is student success so I think we're
FlHDgzTtRhg-00739-00212807-00213061 now talking about disrupting the Academy
FlHDgzTtRhg-00740-00213062-00213334 and look for which he hearing what the
FlHDgzTtRhg-00741-00213335-00213541 team you have to say about that so how
FlHDgzTtRhg-00742-00213542-00213682 about a round of applause to our
FlHDgzTtRhg-00743-00213683-00214621 protagonist I'm going to call it a wrap
FlHDgzTtRhg-00744-00214621-00214821 and thank you very much for your
FlHDgzTtRhg-00745-00214821-00215085 positive and active contributions today
FlHDgzTtRhg-00746-00215086-00215437 we'll see you again tomorrow where we we
FlHDgzTtRhg-00747-00215438-00215686 we are going to make the future happen
FlHDgzTtRhg-00748-00215687-00215892 so we're going to be focusing on
FlHDgzTtRhg-00749-00215894-00216100 making this future futures happen and
FlHDgzTtRhg-00750-00216101-00216292 thank you hope to see you this evening
FlHDgzTtRhg-00751-00216292-00216526 wherever we connect and thank you very
FlHDgzTtRhg-00752-00216527-00217771 much
FlHDgzTtRhg-00753-00217773-00217979 you
FmYSBxkl-9y-00000-00000124-00000447 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00001-00000448-00000927 when i came to my senses i lost all hope
FmYSBxkl-9y-00002-00000927-00001247 nazi prisoners were used for slave labor
FmYSBxkl-9y-00003-00001248-00002026 or target practice
FmYSBxkl-9y-00004-00002027-00002231 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00005-00002232-00002463 why should we hesitate let's shoot this
FmYSBxkl-9y-00006-00002464-00002999 red spy and be done with it
FmYSBxkl-9y-00007-00003000-00003270 shouldn't we call the gestapo
FmYSBxkl-9y-00008-00003271-00003438 it will take him forever to get here
FmYSBxkl-9y-00009-00003439-00003647 from reich who'll watch this peak till
FmYSBxkl-9y-00010-00003647-00003815 then
FmYSBxkl-9y-00011-00003815-00004719 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00012-00004720-00004895 good point
FmYSBxkl-9y-00013-00004896-00005111 all righty red sky
FmYSBxkl-9y-00014-00005112-00005302 offer a prayer to your
FmYSBxkl-9y-00015-00005303-00005684 marx or whoever
FmYSBxkl-9y-00016-00005685-00006134 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00017-00006135-00006359 hey maybe if you beg we'll think about
FmYSBxkl-9y-00018-00006360-00006719 killing you quickly
FmYSBxkl-9y-00019-00006720-00009087 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00020-00009088-00009271 you know one thing i like about the bad
FmYSBxkl-9y-00021-00009272-00009471 guys there's always a lot of discussion
FmYSBxkl-9y-00022-00009472-00009599 before they get around to pulling the
FmYSBxkl-9y-00023-00009600-00010312 trigger
FmYSBxkl-9y-00024-00010313-00011087 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00025-00011088-00011327 you owe me one kid you don't look like a
FmYSBxkl-9y-00026-00011328-00011646 rat who the hell are you
FmYSBxkl-9y-00027-00011647-00011814 that's hunter's token
FmYSBxkl-9y-00028-00011815-00012023 i'd better take you to miller whatever
FmYSBxkl-9y-00029-00012024-00012863 message you have save it for him
FmYSBxkl-9y-00030-00012863-00013399 okay let's move to the armored car
FmYSBxkl-9y-00031-00013400-00013583 okay pavel here's the plan you'll take
FmYSBxkl-9y-00032-00013584-00013766 him in the armored car to our real car
FmYSBxkl-9y-00033-00013768-00013951 after that we'll be real close just a
FmYSBxkl-9y-00034-00013952-00014143 hall and the black station
FmYSBxkl-9y-00035-00014144-00014358 and what about the mission
FmYSBxkl-9y-00036-00014359-00014558 hey miller will hand you a medal if you
FmYSBxkl-9y-00037-00014559-00014766 bring news from hunter i'll handle the
FmYSBxkl-9y-00038-00014768-00014958 mission myself let's meet up at the
FmYSBxkl-9y-00039-00014959-00015158 black station
FmYSBxkl-9y-00040-00015159-00016062 you be careful out there
FmYSBxkl-9y-00041-00016063-00017671 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00042-00017672-00019475 so
FmYSBxkl-9y-00043-00019476-00020422 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00044-00020423-00023391 so
FmYSBxkl-9y-00045-00023392-00024485 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00047-00027608-00028326 so
FmYSBxkl-9y-00049-00034638-00036035 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00050-00036036-00036795 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00051-00036796-00038255 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00052-00038256-00039449 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00053-00039450-00040132 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00054-00040133-00041415 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00056-00045009-00045679 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00057-00045680-00045889 what
FmYSBxkl-9y-00058-00045890-00048036 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00059-00048037-00048627 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00060-00048628-00051528 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00061-00051529-00054463 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00062-00054464-00056926 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00063-00056927-00057315 so
FmYSBxkl-9y-00064-00057316-00059209 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00065-00059210-00059916 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00066-00059917-00061066 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00067-00061067-00062121 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00068-00062122-00063335 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00070-00066807-00067290 so
FmYSBxkl-9y-00071-00067291-00067926 [Music]
FmYSBxkl-9y-00072-00067927-00068159 you should mandy tur it it'll be harder
FmYSBxkl-9y-00073-00068160-00068359 to see you that way i hope you know how
FmYSBxkl-9y-00074-00068360-00068687 to operate the machine gun kid
FmYSBxkl-9y-00075-00068688-00068962 well guys good luck to you
FmYSBxkl-9y-00076-00068963-00069587 [Music]
Fn7rH5G98S8-00000-00000131-00000349 Dean of another major emergency
Fn7rH5G98S8-00001-00000350-00001293 structure fire in the downtown area of
Fn7rH5G98S8-00002-00001294-00001587 engine 17 was dispatched to an automatic
Fn7rH5G98S8-00003-00001588-00001870 alarm at 1914 South Mateo Street in
Fn7rH5G98S8-00004-00001871-00002131 downtown Los Angeles they had a two
Fn7rH5G98S8-00005-00002132-00002277 hundred by two hundred one-story
Fn7rH5G98S8-00006-00002278-00002521 commercial building with rolled textile
Fn7rH5G98S8-00007-00002522-00002715 stack 15 feet high
Fn7rH5G98S8-00008-00002716-00002932 finding the source of the fire using
Fn7rH5G98S8-00009-00002933-00003175 thermal imaging cameras was challenging
Fn7rH5G98S8-00010-00003176-00003403 due to the activation of the automatic
Fn7rH5G98S8-00011-00003404-00003886 sprinkler system water accumulated to
Fn7rH5G98S8-00012-00003886-00004131 waist-deep in the loading dock area but
Fn7rH5G98S8-00013-00004132-00004320 firefighters were successful limiting
Fn7rH5G98S8-00014-00004321-00004545 the damage and spread of this fire to
Fn7rH5G98S8-00015-00004546-00005859 only part of the building
Fn7rH5G98S8-00016-00005860-00006164 [Music]
G2lxwMpjLD0-00000-00000014-00000557 where are you going to my little cat I'm
G2lxwMpjLD0-00001-00000558-00001166 going to tell too bad a hat what a cat
G2lxwMpjLD0-00002-00001167-00001807 in a hat a hat for a cat who ever saw a
G2lxwMpjLD0-00003-00001809-00002168 cat in a hat
G2aABM-BP5I-00000-00000527-00000916 hey guys i am back here still in more
G2aABM-BP5I-00001-00000917-00001169 lad last time I think we were just
G2aABM-BP5I-00002-00001170-00001487 checking out the bowling ball thing or
G2aABM-BP5I-00003-00001488-00001880 whatever and yeah for the most part if
G2aABM-BP5I-00004-00001880-00002099 you haven't noticed i actually do these
G2aABM-BP5I-00005-00002100-00002350 recording ahead of time because i just
G2aABM-BP5I-00006-00002351-00002551 want to make sure that their videos are
G2aABM-BP5I-00007-00002552-00002857 not too long and I just start I just
G2aABM-BP5I-00008-00002858-00003335 continue more I started off from last
G2aABM-BP5I-00009-00003336-00003604 time I stopped or pause the recording
G2aABM-BP5I-00010-00003605-00004010 and sometimes it's the same day or some
G2aABM-BP5I-00011-00004011-00004372 maybe it's not the same day but it's
G2aABM-BP5I-00012-00004373-00004588 very just convenient for me just to do
G2aABM-BP5I-00013-00004589-00004844 it this way a lot of people do it this
G2aABM-BP5I-00014-00004845-00005272 way because it's easier to keep track
G2aABM-BP5I-00015-00005273-00005743 and also to continue hoarding all these
G2aABM-BP5I-00016-00005744-00006251 images and images hoarding the footage
G2aABM-BP5I-00017-00006252-00006887 yeah now i'm off to um this arm duties
G2aABM-BP5I-00018-00006888-00007081 quests I'm supposed to go I remember
G2aABM-BP5I-00019-00007083-00007267 this place I think this is where there's
G2aABM-BP5I-00020-00007268-00007601 a cave and I know there's lots of it
G2aABM-BP5I-00021-00007602-00008664 works here
G2aABM-BP5I-00022-00008665-00009344 so crap so here I am lots of work I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00023-00009345-00009589 ready getting attack so now what I Nino
G2aABM-BP5I-00024-00009590-00009926 these skins of these works I wish they
G2aABM-BP5I-00025-00009927-00010103 were for creep side and I think they
G2aABM-BP5I-00026-00010104-00010466 actually did add them budding it would
G2aABM-BP5I-00027-00010467-00011327 be so cool for like a a Defiler skin and
G2aABM-BP5I-00028-00011328-00011596 stuff well any kind of works over there
G2aABM-BP5I-00029-00011597-00011863 so now have to kill all these orcs and
G2aABM-BP5I-00030-00011864-00012110 also apparently get those banners and
G2aABM-BP5I-00031-00012111-00012767 all the supplies kill kill kill come on
G2aABM-BP5I-00032-00012768-00013441 now
G2aABM-BP5I-00033-00013443-00013854 okay they have archers over there oh and
G2aABM-BP5I-00034-00013855-00014190 they also have a Defiler I'm gonna kill
G2aABM-BP5I-00035-00014191-00014502 that it Oh poop I put on the unethical
G2aABM-BP5I-00036-00014503-00015176 the Defiler first oh I hate these
G2aABM-BP5I-00037-00015177-00015416 interrupted haha oh poop why did that
G2aABM-BP5I-00038-00015418-00015863 not work I interrupted him i use my
G2aABM-BP5I-00039-00015865-00016176 freakin what is the distance strike it
G2aABM-BP5I-00040-00016177-00016665 supposed to interrupt I thought I was
G2aABM-BP5I-00041-00016666-00016890 put in to rob the bike it just removes
G2aABM-BP5I-00042-00016891-00017067 corruption I thought I interrupted
G2aABM-BP5I-00043-00017068-00017499 before but whatever so I'm doing banners
G2aABM-BP5I-00044-00017500-00017829 and killing orcs and also collecting
G2aABM-BP5I-00045-00017830-00018993 abandoned supplies and swords so yeah
G2aABM-BP5I-00046-00018994-00020061 haha maybe she got never uh
G2aABM-BP5I-00047-00020062-00020783 ok there dad getting this andhra have a
G2aABM-BP5I-00048-00020784-00021239 soldier here landscape soldier up no but
G2aABM-BP5I-00049-00021240-00021399 don't have enough time one and all or
G2aABM-BP5I-00050-00021400-00021911 whatever
G2aABM-BP5I-00051-00021912-00022210 Yeah right this guy's is attacking me
G2aABM-BP5I-00052-00022211-00022757 thanks for interrupting me oops cool
G2aABM-BP5I-00053-00022758-00023300 down wasn't ready yet right you shake
G2aABM-BP5I-00054-00023301-00024242 those arms so cute okay Maura bands in
G2aABM-BP5I-00055-00024243-00024658 the armor I'm more abandoned supplies
G2aABM-BP5I-00056-00024659-00025190 give any more over here corpse no
G2aABM-BP5I-00057-00025191-00025568 oh I see some over oh crap these guys
G2aABM-BP5I-00058-00025569-00025793 are kind of hard to see because they're
G2aABM-BP5I-00059-00025794-00026627 gray and the ground is gray well I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00060-00026627-00026807 just gonna opt Amish in a tab on top
G2aABM-BP5I-00061-00026808-00027286 then
G2aABM-BP5I-00062-00027287-00027679 I think I need to play around with these
G2aABM-BP5I-00063-00027680-00028402 uh hotkeys because it's really been hmm
G2aABM-BP5I-00064-00028402-00028579 we need to change the way I'm gonna have
G2aABM-BP5I-00065-00028580-00029843 to change the keys where they are at
G2aABM-BP5I-00066-00029844-00030177 mmm b- real man I wouldn't want to peg
G2aABM-BP5I-00067-00030179-00031024 hopefully I can get a pig sooner but I
G2aABM-BP5I-00068-00031025-00031342 want a pink pig which I don't have yet
G2aABM-BP5I-00069-00031343-00031724 believe it's a pig right we look like a
G2aABM-BP5I-00070-00031725-00031939 pirate pig because apparently I know my
G2aABM-BP5I-00071-00031941-00032279 friend Floyd has it and as I strike as a
G2aABM-BP5I-00072-00032280-00032474 stripe right white stripe in the middle
G2aABM-BP5I-00073-00032475-00033433 and it looks like a pirate pig to me
G2aABM-BP5I-00074-00033434-00034098 more abandoned weapons
G2aABM-BP5I-00075-00034099-00034482 okay they're ones above that bridge then
G2aABM-BP5I-00076-00034483-00035365 so let me kill this dude
G2aABM-BP5I-00077-00035366-00035574 I'm going to go in this cave actually
G2aABM-BP5I-00078-00035575-00036011 first after i get these i'm pretty sure
G2aABM-BP5I-00079-00036012-00036186 there's something to do in there because
G2aABM-BP5I-00080-00036187-00036365 i know there is something to do in there
G2aABM-BP5I-00081-00036366-00036549 obviously why wouldn't why would I put a
G2aABM-BP5I-00082-00036550-00036957 cave here it's not meant to go in I'll
G2aABM-BP5I-00083-00036958-00037725 get those later so go inside the cave
G2aABM-BP5I-00084-00037726-00037932 gather bundles and there are supplies
G2aABM-BP5I-00085-00037933-00038424 here so that's cool I just finish that
G2aABM-BP5I-00086-00038425-00038948 quest
G2aABM-BP5I-00087-00038949-00039187 what the heck was that lag a little bit
G2aABM-BP5I-00088-00039188-00039611 of like there ok got those complete
G2aABM-BP5I-00089-00039612-00040539 sense of home
G2aABM-BP5I-00090-00040540-00040861 that's done
G2aABM-BP5I-00091-00040862-00041101 so now I'm supposed to activate green
G2aABM-BP5I-00092-00041102-00041674 gemstones this guy I know has to be
G2aABM-BP5I-00093-00041675-00041943 killed so right now but I know that
G2aABM-BP5I-00094-00041944-00042133 would click something over here still
G2aABM-BP5I-00095-00042134-00042358 see I knew it because I've done this
G2aABM-BP5I-00096-00042359-00042817 before several time on land rover and on
G2aABM-BP5I-00097-00042818-00043573 brandywine not this time my love I can't
G2aABM-BP5I-00098-00043574-00044390 even tell what are they Oh yep
G2aABM-BP5I-00099-00044391-00044552 we're talking about a hungry or
G2aABM-BP5I-00100-00044553-00044837 something what of that man though he
G2aABM-BP5I-00101-00044838-00045053 promised freedom he promised only lies
G2aABM-BP5I-00102-00045054-00045296 and the others are fool to believe I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00103-00045297-00045992 drawing a buyer born neither shall we my
G2aABM-BP5I-00104-00045993-00046139 love so basically these are both
G2aABM-BP5I-00105-00046140-00046664 apparently traitors I should love you
G2aABM-BP5I-00106-00046665-00047012 row crops let us send this one talking
G2aABM-BP5I-00107-00047013-00047429 about me we may be alone once more so
G2aABM-BP5I-00108-00047430-00047576 basically they wanted to kill me because
G2aABM-BP5I-00109-00047577-00047723 they just wanted to have their little
G2aABM-BP5I-00110-00047724-00048170 private time still so now since they're
G2aABM-BP5I-00111-00048171-00048407 dead I'm never supposed to kill them
G2aABM-BP5I-00112-00048408-00049244 again woohoo cool so now I killed those
G2aABM-BP5I-00113-00049245-00049400 two and that's part of the quiz and no
G2aABM-BP5I-00114-00049401-00050274 to kill this guy
G2aABM-BP5I-00115-00050275-00050757 not such a cool appearance that would be
G2aABM-BP5I-00116-00050758-00050937 such a guy I think they actually have a
G2aABM-BP5I-00117-00050938-00051929 skin so you're dead get the heck out of
G2aABM-BP5I-00118-00051930-00052176 here and i need to actually do two more
G2aABM-BP5I-00119-00052177-00052364 banners which are going to be outside I
G2aABM-BP5I-00120-00052365-00052754 need to get orcs tabs staves your body
G2aABM-BP5I-00121-00052755-00053034 from the Defiler outside and so banners
G2aABM-BP5I-00122-00053035-00053298 and dividers so we're going to look for
G2aABM-BP5I-00123-00053299-00053516 more banners and more despoilers and
G2aABM-BP5I-00124-00053517-00053658 here is a raider which is not a
G2aABM-BP5I-00125-00053659-00054716 Despoiler
G2aABM-BP5I-00126-00054717-00055357 that's cool i know i saw i under the
G2aABM-BP5I-00127-00055358-00056197 Defiler cool
G2aABM-BP5I-00128-00056198-00056429 that's done and I need to look for
G2aABM-BP5I-00129-00056429-00056609 banners and which is apparently down
G2aABM-BP5I-00130-00056610-00058048 there Oh get it co like I said see me
G2aABM-BP5I-00131-00058049-00058612 instead getting these two banners okay I
G2aABM-BP5I-00132-00058613-00058760 thought what about to get attack they're
G2aABM-BP5I-00133-00058761-00059323 bashing poison okay just use a potion
G2aABM-BP5I-00134-00059324-00059713 removal there we go any other requests
G2aABM-BP5I-00135-00059714-00060047 here no what's this ruling to pray oh
G2aABM-BP5I-00136-00060048-00060323 this is nothing that is that what is
G2aABM-BP5I-00137-00060324-00060555 this mountain lion to that were you
G2aABM-BP5I-00138-00060556-00061201 mandatory to do all right so I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00139-00061202-00061541 supposed to go back and turn that
G2aABM-BP5I-00140-00061541-00062291 question OOP I love worst date so much
G2aABM-BP5I-00141-00062291-00062680 so fun to control them anyways so I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00142-00062681-00063013 going to go back on turn it in f is
G2aABM-BP5I-00143-00063014-00063575 following the ring on the mini-map
G2aABM-BP5I-00144-00063576-00063809 like the brain is basically your compass
G2aABM-BP5I-00145-00063810-00064109 on where to go as close as quest or
G2aABM-BP5I-00146-00064110-00064755 whatever my distance draw is low because
G2aABM-BP5I-00147-00064757-00065240 it just is which means the grassy over
G2aABM-BP5I-00148-00065241-00065471 there looks plain as hell because my
G2aABM-BP5I-00149-00065472-00066190 distance draw is only like that far I
G2aABM-BP5I-00150-00066191-00066670 just look like oh I already have this
G2aABM-BP5I-00151-00066671-00067469 finish turn all these quests and that
G2aABM-BP5I-00152-00067470-00068045 was from Gloriana and hopefully I don't
G2aABM-BP5I-00153-00068046-00068431 think this is gonna be after this lot of
G2aABM-BP5I-00154-00068432-00068753 this town or this little tiny camptown
G2aABM-BP5I-00155-00068754-00068960 pretty sure they want me to go south
G2aABM-BP5I-00156-00068961-00069155 because I still remember doing spider
G2aABM-BP5I-00157-00069156-00069736 quests around here somewhere
G2aABM-BP5I-00158-00069737-00070292 dangerous to travel far from
G2aABM-BP5I-00159-00070293-00070574 find and confront nozzles invader of
G2aABM-BP5I-00160-00070575-00070841 blood pool fail oh so I'm supposed to go
G2aABM-BP5I-00161-00070842-00071393 up there to the hill of Eric so
G2aABM-BP5I-00162-00071394-00071600 basically I'm gonna try to go over there
G2aABM-BP5I-00163-00071601-00072013 hopefully I will have enough time I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00164-00072014-00072407 gonna make boom pink girl follow the
G2aABM-BP5I-00165-00072408-00072560 ring to the hill of a ridge now we
G2aABM-BP5I-00166-00072561-00072749 thought that ghosts wandering around and
G2aABM-BP5I-00167-00072750-00072994 then why we were attacked me in because
G2aABM-BP5I-00168-00072995-00073205 I couldn't actually I couldn't attack
G2aABM-BP5I-00169-00073206-00073369 him so I don't know enough I can attack
G2aABM-BP5I-00170-00073370-00073810 him or not clean up the hill hello Eric
G2aABM-BP5I-00171-00073811-00074369 jerk Kirk air I'm a lower I don't know
G2aABM-BP5I-00172-00074370-00074750 how to read um how the pronunciation
G2aABM-BP5I-00173-00074751-00075251 goes going up this hill and going over
G2aABM-BP5I-00174-00075252-00075893 here there's a ring and this mount oh so
G2aABM-BP5I-00175-00075894-00076304 I guess he's an NPC not a bad person you
G2aABM-BP5I-00176-00076305-00076487 are not the first to seek the audience
G2aABM-BP5I-00177-00076488-00076721 with me ha bethe I assure you you shall
G2aABM-BP5I-00178-00076722-00076880 be the last so I guess I'm supposed to
G2aABM-BP5I-00179-00076881-00077304 kill them yep I knew it
G2aABM-BP5I-00180-00077305-00078534 so my children dude come on die well I
G2aABM-BP5I-00181-00078535-00079057 guess I didn't have to kill it what
G2aABM-BP5I-00182-00079058-00079296 annoys you to attack them and ran away
G2aABM-BP5I-00183-00079297-00080213 oh man
G2aABM-BP5I-00184-00080214-00080955 die
G2aABM-BP5I-00185-00080956-00081513 Kota yeah you're gone there we go I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00186-00081514-00081879 going to turn this end back over there
G2aABM-BP5I-00187-00081880-00082107 trying to avoid the warband because I
G2aABM-BP5I-00188-00082108-00082734 don't do or bands almost ninety six Wow
G2aABM-BP5I-00189-00082735-00083391 cool Shh so basically after I return
G2aABM-BP5I-00190-00083392-00083807 this and guys this will be the end of
G2aABM-BP5I-00191-00083808-00084353 this episode of my series for candy boo
G2aABM-BP5I-00192-00084354-00084975 inland rovol so here I am turning it in
G2aABM-BP5I-00193-00084976-00085164 these are trouble sometimes I already
G2aABM-BP5I-00194-00085165-00085503 have all these hats these are all cool
G2aABM-BP5I-00195-00085504-00085656 looking at by have all these already
G2aABM-BP5I-00196-00085657-00086247 just gonna get this herd oh oh and I'm
G2aABM-BP5I-00197-00086248-00086622 supposed to go back to more lat okay so
G2aABM-BP5I-00198-00086623-00086814 anyways guys thanks for watching this
G2aABM-BP5I-00199-00086815-00087180 episode of this series of me candy boo
G2aABM-BP5I-00200-00087181-00087440 coming back to land robot coming back
G2aABM-BP5I-00201-00087441-00087894 continuing again with my questing on
G2aABM-BP5I-00202-00087895-00088167 candy boo reaching 100 thanks guys for
G2aABM-BP5I-00203-00088168-00088353 watching take care subscribe check out
G2aABM-BP5I-00204-00088354-00088539 my video de la blah blah blah takes care
G2aABM-BP5I-00205-00088540-00088767 guys bye
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00000-00000159-00001273 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00001-00001274-00001594 oh God
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00002-00001595-00003697 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00003-00003697-00003926 thank you
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00004-00003927-00006058 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00005-00006059-00006973 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00006-00006973-00007134 thank you
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00007-00007136-00008224 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00008-00008225-00008750 foreign
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00010-00012138-00012244 foreign
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00012-00016418-00016823 thank you
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00013-00016824-00017606 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00014-00017607-00019685 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00015-00019686-00020525 foreign
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00016-00020526-00022355 [Music]
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00017-00022356-00022661 foreign
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00018-00022662-00023292 foreign
G3r5LR3Kjm8-00019-00023293-00025690 [Music]
G4wxolbZWlU-00000-00000187-00000661 this is mr. M mr. M is director at W
G4wxolbZWlU-00001-00000662-00000950 company today he's very happy because
G4wxolbZWlU-00002-00000951-00001127 the Board of Directors has approved his
G4wxolbZWlU-00003-00001128-00001402 project to roll out a training for teams
G4wxolbZWlU-00004-00001403-00001636 internationally based it's his job to
G4wxolbZWlU-00005-00001637-00001850 coordinate the operation to make sure
G4wxolbZWlU-00006-00001851-00002059 programs delivered are consistent to
G4wxolbZWlU-00007-00002060-00002267 take into account local features culture
G4wxolbZWlU-00008-00002268-00002432 language and so on to involve each
G4wxolbZWlU-00009-00002433-00002567 country's teams to select relevant
G4wxolbZWlU-00010-00002568-00002710 trainers to manage administrative
G4wxolbZWlU-00011-00002711-00003051 aspects all without running over budget
G4wxolbZWlU-00012-00003052-00003392 are you ok mr. M don't worry
G4wxolbZWlU-00013-00003393-00003533 other companies have already run up
G4wxolbZWlU-00014-00003534-00003695 against these problems and found the
G4wxolbZWlU-00015-00003696-00003970 solution at sea goes seiga strains two
G4wxolbZWlU-00016-00003971-00004138 hundred thousand people per year
G4wxolbZWlU-00017-00004139-00004343 worldwide designed to deliver three
G4wxolbZWlU-00018-00004344-00004520 hundred and fifty global training
G4wxolbZWlU-00019-00004521-00004852 programs tailor-made their motto think
G4wxolbZWlU-00020-00004853-00005209 global learn local impressive isn't it
G4wxolbZWlU-00021-00005210-00005536 no wait there's more before the project
G4wxolbZWlU-00022-00005537-00005651 gets off the ground
G4wxolbZWlU-00023-00005652-00005861 see Gauss works with you to pinpoint the
G4wxolbZWlU-00024-00005862-00006013 issues you'll have to deal with and
G4wxolbZWlU-00025-00006014-00006302 solve them one by one for guaranteed
G4wxolbZWlU-00026-00006303-00006556 learning outcomes no no it's not magic
G4wxolbZWlU-00027-00006558-00006713 it's just that um they've already
G4wxolbZWlU-00028-00006714-00006863 encountered all these difficulties
G4wxolbZWlU-00029-00006864-00007048 before you did the most important thing
G4wxolbZWlU-00030-00007050-00007246 is getting the local teams engaged and
G4wxolbZWlU-00031-00007247-00007484 see ghosts has lots of ideas and tools
G4wxolbZWlU-00032-00007484-00007717 to offer here see God's hand picks the
G4wxolbZWlU-00033-00007718-00007864 right people for the job from a choice
G4wxolbZWlU-00034-00007865-00008087 of four hundred certified trainers in
G4wxolbZWlU-00035-00008088-00008303 over 30 countries and prepares them
G4wxolbZWlU-00036-00008304-00008507 specifically because your project is
G4wxolbZWlU-00037-00008508-00008855 unique mr. M by operating across the
G4wxolbZWlU-00038-00008856-00009053 globe see GaAs has acquired a sound
G4wxolbZWlU-00039-00009054-00009251 grasp of what works best when it comes
G4wxolbZWlU-00040-00009252-00009437 to learning the various languages
G4wxolbZWlU-00041-00009438-00009696 cultures technology resources and
G4wxolbZWlU-00042-00009697-00009962 administrative systems are built into a
G4wxolbZWlU-00043-00009963-00010169 tailored solution for rolling out your
G4wxolbZWlU-00044-00010170-00010430 training project and you know where
G4wxolbZWlU-00045-00010431-00010588 you're going with the budget because
G4wxolbZWlU-00046-00010589-00010823 CEOs have already identified all the
G4wxolbZWlU-00047-00010824-00011064 hidden costs in this sort of project ah
G4wxolbZWlU-00048-00011065-00011483 you're looking happier now mr. M will
G4wxolbZWlU-00049-00011484-00011717 see us you can relax about your global
G4wxolbZWlU-00050-00011718-00011855 training project
G4wxolbZWlU-00051-00011856-00012230 and look forward to it save us beyond
G4wxolbZWlU-00052-00012231-00012538 knowledge
G4wxolbZWlU-00053-00012539-00012745 you
G5HR48hGe5E-00000-00000017-00000269 hi everyone it is Sheldon from life is
G5HR48hGe5E-00001-00000270-00000557 no yoke we are live on vitamix's
G5HR48hGe5E-00002-00000558-00000875 Instagram today to talk about how a
G5HR48hGe5E-00003-00000876-00001133 Vitamix can make mom's life easier
G5HR48hGe5E-00004-00001134-00001343 hopefully by now you know that Mother's
G5HR48hGe5E-00005-00001344-00001553 Day is right around the corner if you
G5HR48hGe5E-00006-00001554-00001757 have a mother that needs a gift if you
G5HR48hGe5E-00007-00001757-00001979 are a mother uh I'm going to show you
G5HR48hGe5E-00008-00001980-00002284 how this Vitamix machine and several
G5HR48hGe5E-00009-00002285-00002531 others plus accessories are gonna just
G5HR48hGe5E-00010-00002532-00002915 make your life easier uh healthier and
G5HR48hGe5E-00011-00002916-00003179 get you more inspired in the kitchen so
G5HR48hGe5E-00012-00003180-00003497 I'm going to show you cashew queso I'm
G5HR48hGe5E-00013-00003497-00003695 going to show you a chopped detox salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00014-00003696-00003886 and I'm going to show you a no sugar
G5HR48hGe5E-00015-00003888-00004156 added frozen dessert using all the
G5HR48hGe5E-00016-00004157-00004415 different Vitamix things that are all on
G5HR48hGe5E-00017-00004416-00004822 sale for the Vitamix uh Mother's Day and
G5HR48hGe5E-00018-00004823-00005002 spring sale
G5HR48hGe5E-00019-00005003-00005147 um so first off I just want to thank
G5HR48hGe5E-00020-00005148-00005393 Vitamix for having us here today what a
G5HR48hGe5E-00021-00005394-00005638 fun thing to do uh I am a mother of
G5HR48hGe5E-00022-00005639-00005920 three children five and under so
G5HR48hGe5E-00023-00005921-00006041 um if anyone wants to talk about
G5HR48hGe5E-00024-00006042-00006275 mothering that's pretty much the only
G5HR48hGe5E-00025-00006276-00006503 topic of conversation and blenders that
G5HR48hGe5E-00026-00006504-00006731 I know how to talk about nowadays
G5HR48hGe5E-00027-00006731-00006959 um if you guys have questions along the
G5HR48hGe5E-00028-00006959-00007277 way I cannot multitask that much by
G5HR48hGe5E-00029-00007278-00007469 talking and answering your questions so
G5HR48hGe5E-00030-00007470-00007667 there is someone from Vitamix customer
G5HR48hGe5E-00031-00007668-00007901 service that is going to be answering
G5HR48hGe5E-00032-00007902-00008003 questions so if you're like what
G5HR48hGe5E-00033-00008004-00008219 container was that can I have the link
G5HR48hGe5E-00034-00008220-00008423 for the sale they will do that for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00035-00008424-00008567 so just write that in the comments and
G5HR48hGe5E-00036-00008568-00008753 they'll get that answered for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00037-00008754-00009095 you may have noticed my very fancy apron
G5HR48hGe5E-00038-00009096-00009395 uh super styling this is the headline
G5HR48hGe5E-00039-00009396-00009646 Bennett apron uh during the Mother's Day
G5HR48hGe5E-00040-00009647-00009964 Spring sale you get a free apron
G5HR48hGe5E-00041-00009965-00010169 um it's an 84 value which it's like
G5HR48hGe5E-00042-00010170-00010378 legitimately a really really nice apron
G5HR48hGe5E-00043-00010379-00010577 it reminds me of the kind that like a
G5HR48hGe5E-00044-00010578-00010985 mixologist or a fancy Chef would wear
G5HR48hGe5E-00045-00010986-00011188 um it's like dark denim and very very
G5HR48hGe5E-00046-00011189-00011381 nice I am not one to normally wear an
G5HR48hGe5E-00047-00011382-00011537 apron and I've found myself throwing
G5HR48hGe5E-00048-00011538-00011723 this on a couple of times over
G5HR48hGe5E-00049-00011724-00011909 of course the last few weeks since we've
G5HR48hGe5E-00050-00011910-00012053 gotten it so
G5HR48hGe5E-00051-00012054-00012401 um if you want the apron go over go over
G5HR48hGe5E-00052-00012402-00012564 to our website
G5HR48hGe5E-00053-00012565-00012833 lifeisnoyoke.com uh and we give you
G5HR48hGe5E-00054-00012834-00012971 directions on how to add it to your cart
G5HR48hGe5E-00055-00012972-00013133 and get it for free
G5HR48hGe5E-00056-00013134-00013421 um so without further Ado let's make our
G5HR48hGe5E-00057-00013422-00013643 cashew queso
G5HR48hGe5E-00058-00013644-00013883 um this is one of our most popular
G5HR48hGe5E-00059-00013884-00014297 recipes by far on our website uh and it
G5HR48hGe5E-00060-00014297-00014735 is nuts and red pepper and it makes this
G5HR48hGe5E-00061-00014736-00015041 delicious cheesy dip so I'm gonna make
G5HR48hGe5E-00062-00015041-00015113 it
G5HR48hGe5E-00063-00015113-00015269 um well I already did make it but I'll
G5HR48hGe5E-00064-00015269-00015479 also show you how to make it
G5HR48hGe5E-00065-00015480-00015707 um and I want to talk very quickly about
G5HR48hGe5E-00066-00015708-00015886 what I'm making it in so this is the
G5HR48hGe5E-00067-00015887-00016108 propel 750.
G5HR48hGe5E-00068-00016109-00016361 if you can see on the front the Propel
G5HR48hGe5E-00069-00016362-00016829 has five uh settings five programs that
G5HR48hGe5E-00070-00016830-00017135 you can use for walk away blending
G5HR48hGe5E-00071-00017136-00017285 I don't know about you guys but my
G5HR48hGe5E-00072-00017286-00017513 mornings are like crazy busy I'm busy
G5HR48hGe5E-00073-00017514-00017669 packing lunches and feeding everyone
G5HR48hGe5E-00074-00017670-00017825 breakfast and
G5HR48hGe5E-00075-00017826-00018053 we make a morning green juice every day
G5HR48hGe5E-00076-00018054-00018227 and it is awesome to be able to press
G5HR48hGe5E-00077-00018228-00018497 the setting walk away and it does the
G5HR48hGe5E-00078-00018498-00018736 blending for me and it stops when it's
G5HR48hGe5E-00079-00018737-00018994 done instead of me having to think oh my
G5HR48hGe5E-00080-00018995-00019175 gosh I'm supposed to go back and stop
G5HR48hGe5E-00081-00019176-00019330 the blender I'm not gonna remember to do
G5HR48hGe5E-00082-00019331-00019685 that so I used the soup setting on a
G5HR48hGe5E-00083-00019686-00019930 Propel 750 which is one of the five
G5HR48hGe5E-00084-00019931-00020099 programs
G5HR48hGe5E-00085-00020100-00020380 um to make my cashew queso so I want to
G5HR48hGe5E-00086-00020381-00020669 show you what is so magical about this
G5HR48hGe5E-00087-00020670-00020993 which is and we do this on almost every
G5HR48hGe5E-00088-00020994-00021179 demonstration because there's such a wow
G5HR48hGe5E-00089-00021180-00021457 factor to this which is this
G5HR48hGe5E-00090-00021458-00021641 whoa
G5HR48hGe5E-00091-00021642-00021850 whoa I'm hoping that the camera can
G5HR48hGe5E-00092-00021851-00022163 catch that steam because uh what the
G5HR48hGe5E-00093-00022164-00022528 Vitamix just did was cook I'm gonna put
G5HR48hGe5E-00094-00022529-00022919 that in quotes because uh it has heated
G5HR48hGe5E-00095-00022920-00023117 everything up without a heating
G5HR48hGe5E-00096-00023118-00023357 mechanism what it does is it uses
G5HR48hGe5E-00097-00023358-00023585 friction so the blade is running super
G5HR48hGe5E-00098-00023586-00023753 super fast in there and it breaks up all
G5HR48hGe5E-00099-00023754-00023885 the ingredients which I will show you
G5HR48hGe5E-00100-00023886-00024077 the ingredients in just a minute it
G5HR48hGe5E-00101-00024078-00024317 breaks up all those ingredients and it
G5HR48hGe5E-00102-00024318-00024580 actually caused them to cook using
G5HR48hGe5E-00103-00024581-00024863 friction so I serve this just like this
G5HR48hGe5E-00104-00024864-00025228 and I pour it out from the blender
G5HR48hGe5E-00105-00025229-00025450 I'm going to mix it up a tiny bit you
G5HR48hGe5E-00106-00025451-00025756 know how queso gets that delicious crust
G5HR48hGe5E-00107-00025757-00026014 on top so that
G5HR48hGe5E-00108-00026016-00026411 is my cashew queso served warm
G5HR48hGe5E-00109-00026412-00026711 this is one of my favorite five minute
G5HR48hGe5E-00110-00026712-00026933 dinners for the kids you'll see this is
G5HR48hGe5E-00111-00026933-00027124 how I actually serve it for dinner chips
G5HR48hGe5E-00112-00027125-00027485 veggies that's dinner uh why do I feel
G5HR48hGe5E-00113-00027486-00027652 comfortable serving just that for dinner
G5HR48hGe5E-00114-00027654-00027958 uh because it's filled with the most
G5HR48hGe5E-00115-00027960-00028205 amazing ingredients so I'm gonna show
G5HR48hGe5E-00116-00028206-00028523 you how to make it um in just a second I
G5HR48hGe5E-00117-00028524-00028690 first want to just welcome anyone that's
G5HR48hGe5E-00118-00028691-00028907 just joining us I'm shelva from
G5HR48hGe5E-00119-00028908-00029152 lifeisnoyoke.com
G5HR48hGe5E-00120-00029154-00029458 um we are here to show you how a Vitamix
G5HR48hGe5E-00121-00029460-00029764 to meet a Vitamix can be getting a
G5HR48hGe5E-00122-00029766-00029962 Vitamix can be really stress-free we try
G5HR48hGe5E-00123-00029963-00030137 to make it as easy as possible for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00124-00030138-00030485 so I'm here today to show you how the
G5HR48hGe5E-00125-00030486-00030707 Vitamix can make a mom's life a
G5HR48hGe5E-00126-00030708-00030946 Grandma's life Dad's life a bachelor's
G5HR48hGe5E-00127-00030947-00031324 life better healthier happier
G5HR48hGe5E-00128-00031325-00031517 um because of all the cool things that
G5HR48hGe5E-00129-00031518-00031787 the Vitamix can do so we are here
G5HR48hGe5E-00130-00031788-00032014 talking about the Mother's Day and
G5HR48hGe5E-00131-00032016-00032243 spring sale everything that you see me
G5HR48hGe5E-00132-00032244-00032470 using today is on sale so how do over to
G5HR48hGe5E-00133-00032472-00032764 life is newyork.com for more information
G5HR48hGe5E-00134-00032766-00033059 on all of that including the Propel 750
G5HR48hGe5E-00135-00033060-00033281 which I am about to show you how to make
G5HR48hGe5E-00136-00033282-00033568 the cashew queso in so the propeller 750
G5HR48hGe5E-00137-00033569-00033952 comes with this uh low profile 64 ounce
G5HR48hGe5E-00138-00033953-00034145 container which is awesome it fits under
G5HR48hGe5E-00139-00034146-00034457 most kitchen cabinets and you want your
G5HR48hGe5E-00140-00034458-00034661 Vitamix to live on your counter so
G5HR48hGe5E-00141-00034662-00034943 that's awesome I am pouring in one cup
G5HR48hGe5E-00142-00034944-00035243 of your nut milk of choice
G5HR48hGe5E-00143-00035244-00035483 and then
G5HR48hGe5E-00144-00035484-00036143 I am doing a half a cup of raw cashews
G5HR48hGe5E-00145-00036144-00036377 a little trick for raw cashews is that
G5HR48hGe5E-00146-00036378-00036599 it is kind of an expensive ingredient so
G5HR48hGe5E-00147-00036600-00036965 you can buy raw Cash In Pieces which
G5HR48hGe5E-00148-00036966-00037133 aren't pretty you wouldn't put them in
G5HR48hGe5E-00149-00037134-00037361 like a Mixed Nut Bowl but they do the
G5HR48hGe5E-00150-00037362-00037540 trick if you're just gonna obliterate
G5HR48hGe5E-00151-00037541-00037883 them in your blender
G5HR48hGe5E-00152-00037884-00038212 I've got raw almonds that I'm going to
G5HR48hGe5E-00153-00038213-00038735 do also a half a cup of
G5HR48hGe5E-00154-00038736-00038974 and then I've got
G5HR48hGe5E-00155-00038975-00039185 a fourth of a cup of nutritional yeast
G5HR48hGe5E-00156-00039186-00039395 if you haven't experienced nutritional
G5HR48hGe5E-00157-00039396-00039574 yeast yet
G5HR48hGe5E-00158-00039575-00039737 catching my knife that would have been
G5HR48hGe5E-00159-00039738-00039965 fun on Instagram live in front of all of
G5HR48hGe5E-00160-00039966-00040090 you
G5HR48hGe5E-00161-00040091-00040271 um if you haven't been introduced to
G5HR48hGe5E-00162-00040272-00040535 nutritional yeast yet it seems like a
G5HR48hGe5E-00163-00040536-00040739 kind of scary ingredient but it is not
G5HR48hGe5E-00164-00040740-00041057 it is just like a seasoning uh you can
G5HR48hGe5E-00165-00041058-00041261 get it at all of your grocery stores now
G5HR48hGe5E-00166-00041262-00041393 it doesn't have to be a specialty
G5HR48hGe5E-00167-00041394-00041549 grocery store and it just kind of gives
G5HR48hGe5E-00168-00041550-00041789 the taste of something cheesy without
G5HR48hGe5E-00169-00041790-00042005 actually having dairy in it you know a
G5HR48hGe5E-00170-00042006-00042221 lot of people have uh Dairy allergies or
G5HR48hGe5E-00171-00042222-00042479 a sensitive Dairy and so that is a
G5HR48hGe5E-00172-00042480-00042677 really good hack for
G5HR48hGe5E-00173-00042678-00042743 um
G5HR48hGe5E-00174-00042744-00043043 having a Cheesy flavor without actually
G5HR48hGe5E-00175-00043044-00043193 having cheese some people actually
G5HR48hGe5E-00176-00043194-00043324 sprinkle it on their popcorn it's
G5HR48hGe5E-00177-00043325-00043540 delicious so now I'm going in with a
G5HR48hGe5E-00178-00043541-00043918 half a teaspoon of garlic powder
G5HR48hGe5E-00179-00043919-00044080 I am doing
G5HR48hGe5E-00180-00044081-00044308 one full teaspoon of this is 21
G5HR48hGe5E-00181-00044309-00044543 seasoning salute from Trader Joe's but
G5HR48hGe5E-00182-00044544-00044921 really any uh like onion based seasoning
G5HR48hGe5E-00183-00044922-00045202 would work here so I'm doing one
G5HR48hGe5E-00184-00045203-00045424 teaspoon of that
G5HR48hGe5E-00185-00045425-00045640 um I mentioned I have three kids five
G5HR48hGe5E-00186-00045641-00045874 and under so I am going to use some hot
G5HR48hGe5E-00187-00045875-00046115 pepper flakes not a ton because Mama
G5HR48hGe5E-00188-00046116-00046390 spicy is not my like favorite thing to
G5HR48hGe5E-00189-00046391-00046529 hear
G5HR48hGe5E-00190-00046530-00046708 um so but it does give it like a little
G5HR48hGe5E-00191-00046709-00046883 kick that you need
G5HR48hGe5E-00192-00046884-00047057 and then one and a half teaspoons of
G5HR48hGe5E-00193-00047058-00047224 salt this is one of those ingredients
G5HR48hGe5E-00194-00047225-00047435 that you can edit based on your personal
G5HR48hGe5E-00195-00047436-00047789 dietary needs so if you are trying to be
G5HR48hGe5E-00196-00047790-00048077 have a low sodium diet just cut the salt
G5HR48hGe5E-00197-00048078-00048358 uh you still probably need a little bit
G5HR48hGe5E-00198-00048359-00048545 to enhance the flavors but you
G5HR48hGe5E-00199-00048546-00048730 definitely don't need all of that okay
G5HR48hGe5E-00200-00048731-00049235 I'm gonna get my station cleaned up here
G5HR48hGe5E-00201-00049236-00049643 and then the star of the show
G5HR48hGe5E-00202-00049644-00049829 is
G5HR48hGe5E-00203-00049830-00050171 where am I going with it the red pepper
G5HR48hGe5E-00204-00050172-00050374 sometimes people are like oh I made your
G5HR48hGe5E-00205-00050375-00050555 recipe but I didn't have a red pepper
G5HR48hGe5E-00206-00050556-00050699 and I'm like then you didn't make our
G5HR48hGe5E-00207-00050700-00050993 recipe because you need the red pepper
G5HR48hGe5E-00208-00050994-00051214 um we eat with our eyes and the red
G5HR48hGe5E-00209-00051215-00051616 pepper gives you the color of queso and
G5HR48hGe5E-00210-00051617-00051790 I don't know why but it's a really
G5HR48hGe5E-00211-00051791-00051964 really necessary ingredient for the
G5HR48hGe5E-00212-00051965-00052192 flavor as well so don't skip the red
G5HR48hGe5E-00213-00052194-00052432 pepper don't be a goof put the red
G5HR48hGe5E-00214-00052433-00052559 pepper in
G5HR48hGe5E-00215-00052560-00052721 all right
G5HR48hGe5E-00216-00052722-00053104 so we've got red pepper
G5HR48hGe5E-00217-00053105-00053321 and that is it so we've got nuts a red
G5HR48hGe5E-00218-00053322-00053542 pepper some spices some nutritional
G5HR48hGe5E-00219-00053544-00053704 yeast
G5HR48hGe5E-00220-00053705-00053969 and I'm not gonna have you guys sit
G5HR48hGe5E-00221-00053970-00054263 through a whole uh cycle here but I want
G5HR48hGe5E-00222-00054264-00054425 to mention again that this is the Propel
G5HR48hGe5E-00223-00054426-00054754 750 it's on sale for the Mother's Day uh
G5HR48hGe5E-00224-00054755-00055049 spring sale and I am going to turn it to
G5HR48hGe5E-00225-00055050-00055307 the hot soup setting and all I'm gonna
G5HR48hGe5E-00226-00055308-00055511 do is press start and this will
G5HR48hGe5E-00227-00055512-00055835 automatically run a whole soup uh
G5HR48hGe5E-00228-00055836-00056213 soup program so five six minutes and
G5HR48hGe5E-00229-00056214-00056494 you've got hot queso with the friction
G5HR48hGe5E-00230-00056495-00056711 right it's not there's no actual heating
G5HR48hGe5E-00231-00056712-00056926 mechanism in here so I am going to press
G5HR48hGe5E-00232-00056927-00057142 start so that you can see it all go but
G5HR48hGe5E-00233-00057144-00057304 I'm not going to make you wait the whole
G5HR48hGe5E-00234-00057305-00058475 five minutes so here we go propel
G5HR48hGe5E-00235-00058476-00058907 all right so that turns into this
G5HR48hGe5E-00236-00058908-00059176 in five or six minutes via the program
G5HR48hGe5E-00237-00059177-00059542 so if you guys are just joining us I am
G5HR48hGe5E-00238-00059544-00059749 shelva from life is noyoke we are here
G5HR48hGe5E-00239-00059750-00060185 uh talking about the Mother's Day sale
G5HR48hGe5E-00240-00060186-00060359 um we
G5HR48hGe5E-00241-00060360-00060707 help you get a Vitamix and help you make
G5HR48hGe5E-00242-00060708-00061007 that decision stress free so I'm here to
G5HR48hGe5E-00243-00061008-00061175 show you how a Vitamix can make your
G5HR48hGe5E-00244-00061176-00061571 life healthier happier easier give you
G5HR48hGe5E-00245-00061572-00061757 ideas for quicker dinners things like
G5HR48hGe5E-00246-00061758-00062009 that so uh go on over to our website
G5HR48hGe5E-00247-00062010-00062375 which is life is noyoke.com we talk all
G5HR48hGe5E-00248-00062376-00062573 about the Mother's Day sale there have a
G5HR48hGe5E-00249-00062574-00062861 ton of recipes for you as well so this
G5HR48hGe5E-00250-00062862-00063088 is our cashew queso we just finished
G5HR48hGe5E-00251-00063089-00063442 making that in the Propel 750 I'm gonna
G5HR48hGe5E-00252-00063444-00063649 start getting the next one set up well
G5HR48hGe5E-00253-00063650-00064037 my cameraman money gets shows you all
G5HR48hGe5E-00254-00064038-00064223 the pretty shots
G5HR48hGe5E-00255-00064224-00064876 of the cashew queso
G5HR48hGe5E-00256-00064877-00065194 all right so the next thing we're going
G5HR48hGe5E-00257-00065195-00065537 to be making is our detox salad it's
G5HR48hGe5E-00258-00065538-00065705 gonna take me a second to set it up
G5HR48hGe5E-00259-00065706-00066131 because we have a lot of stuff
G5HR48hGe5E-00260-00066132-00066400 that this particular package comes with
G5HR48hGe5E-00261-00066401-00066575 so that's exciting I'm going to move
G5HR48hGe5E-00262-00066576-00067288 this over here so that I have space
G5HR48hGe5E-00263-00067289-00067547 because we've got a lot
G5HR48hGe5E-00264-00067548-00068111 of stuff going on here okay so
G5HR48hGe5E-00265-00068112-00068321 here we go
G5HR48hGe5E-00266-00068322-00068669 we have
G5HR48hGe5E-00267-00068670-00068831 you know what I forgot to show you
G5HR48hGe5E-00268-00068832-00069041 something really fun Lenny set me up
G5HR48hGe5E-00269-00069042-00069221 with this cool thing that's him in case
G5HR48hGe5E-00270-00069222-00069400 you're wondering uh that's the camera
G5HR48hGe5E-00271-00069401-00069593 guy today you might recognize him from
G5HR48hGe5E-00272-00069594-00069797 our YouTube channel
G5HR48hGe5E-00273-00069798-00070049 um I was supposed to show you what else
G5HR48hGe5E-00274-00070050-00070325 you can use the cashew queso on because
G5HR48hGe5E-00275-00070326-00070679 we do use it for a five minute dinner a
G5HR48hGe5E-00276-00070680-00070913 lot we use it for snacks a lot but we
G5HR48hGe5E-00277-00070914-00071081 also use it to top some of our favorite
G5HR48hGe5E-00278-00071082-00071411 things so that's just the cashew queso
G5HR48hGe5E-00279-00071412-00071663 you can get super fancy you can put it
G5HR48hGe5E-00280-00071664-00071909 on a sweet potato black beans cilantro
G5HR48hGe5E-00281-00071910-00072347 avocado uh absolutely delicious corn uh
G5HR48hGe5E-00282-00072348-00072587 we use it as a topping on our Jackfruit
G5HR48hGe5E-00283-00072588-00072844 um sliders we make Jackfruit tacos the
G5HR48hGe5E-00284-00072845-00073211 cashew queso is awesome for those things
G5HR48hGe5E-00285-00073212-00073426 um and we serve it for dinner all the
G5HR48hGe5E-00286-00073427-00073523 time
G5HR48hGe5E-00287-00073524-00073888 so here's our um then probably
G5HR48hGe5E-00288-00073889-00074171 four-year-old he's five now and he is
G5HR48hGe5E-00289-00074172-00074494 eating trees which is broccoli we got a
G5HR48hGe5E-00290-00074495-00074788 great book about eating trees
G5HR48hGe5E-00291-00074789-00074938 um and it was really broccoli and now he
G5HR48hGe5E-00292-00074939-00075100 still calls him trees and he eats his
G5HR48hGe5E-00293-00075101-00075317 broccoli happily so whatever tricks you
G5HR48hGe5E-00294-00075318-00075467 need to use to get your kids eat healthy
G5HR48hGe5E-00295-00075468-00075682 food that's
G5HR48hGe5E-00296-00075683-00075917 one all right
G5HR48hGe5E-00297-00075918-00076279 I missed one I'm back for more which is
G5HR48hGe5E-00298-00076280-00076643 uh you can turn your cashew queso into
G5HR48hGe5E-00299-00076644-00076841 broccoli cheddar soup which is actually
G5HR48hGe5E-00300-00076842-00076973 what I'm gonna do because you just watch
G5HR48hGe5E-00301-00076974-00077153 me blend two batches of queso and as
G5HR48hGe5E-00302-00077154-00077441 much as we love queso we can't eat two
G5HR48hGe5E-00303-00077442-00077650 batches in one
G5HR48hGe5E-00304-00077651-00077891 day two days so I'm gonna turn it into
G5HR48hGe5E-00305-00077892-00078076 broccoli cheddar soup for dinner tonight
G5HR48hGe5E-00306-00078077-00078388 that's our um cornbread which we also
G5HR48hGe5E-00307-00078389-00078538 make in the Vitamix
G5HR48hGe5E-00308-00078539-00078659 um so we're gonna have that later
G5HR48hGe5E-00309-00078660-00078941 tonight which I'm excited about okay
G5HR48hGe5E-00310-00078942-00079306 on to the next one this is the Gourmet
G5HR48hGe5E-00311-00079307-00079806 smart prep kitchen it is a white Ascent
G5HR48hGe5E-00312-00079807-00080165 3500 this is on sale for the Mother's
G5HR48hGe5E-00313-00080166-00080488 Day Spring sale and it comes with this
G5HR48hGe5E-00314-00080489-00080825 64 ounce low profile container but it
G5HR48hGe5E-00315-00080826-00081071 also comes with
G5HR48hGe5E-00316-00081072-00081382 the food processor attachment which if
G5HR48hGe5E-00317-00081383-00081605 you didn't know that Vitamix makes
G5HR48hGe5E-00318-00081606-00081862 now you do and it's very exciting
G5HR48hGe5E-00319-00081863-00082193 because it's like two machines in one so
G5HR48hGe5E-00320-00082194-00082462 our family likes to keep it simple we
G5HR48hGe5E-00321-00082463-00082667 like to keep everything we don't really
G5HR48hGe5E-00322-00082668-00082817 have anything in our kitchen that has
G5HR48hGe5E-00323-00082818-00083003 one purpose that we can only do one
G5HR48hGe5E-00324-00083004-00083099 thing with
G5HR48hGe5E-00325-00083100-00083350 uh this is one of those things that's a
G5HR48hGe5E-00326-00083351-00083591 space saver it comes with all of these
G5HR48hGe5E-00327-00083592-00083891 really cool discs that do extra special
G5HR48hGe5E-00328-00083892-00084029 stuff
G5HR48hGe5E-00329-00084030-00084281 um you can do things like make hash
G5HR48hGe5E-00330-00084282-00084575 browns you can make falafel you can make
G5HR48hGe5E-00331-00084576-00084803 energy balls all of those things you can
G5HR48hGe5E-00332-00084804-00085217 do in the food processor attachment some
G5HR48hGe5E-00333-00085218-00085361 of the things that the food processor
G5HR48hGe5E-00334-00085362-00085673 attachment does a traditional Vitamix
G5HR48hGe5E-00335-00085674-00085949 can do too but it also can do some extra
G5HR48hGe5E-00336-00085950-00086212 things if you're like really a cook and
G5HR48hGe5E-00337-00086213-00086332 you love to spend time in the kitchen
G5HR48hGe5E-00338-00086333-00086567 the food processor attachment is an
G5HR48hGe5E-00339-00086568-00086693 awesome accessory to add to your
G5HR48hGe5E-00340-00086694-00086861 vitamins
G5HR48hGe5E-00341-00086862-00087256 um collection so this is a package deal
G5HR48hGe5E-00342-00087257-00087491 that's on sale for the Mother's Day sale
G5HR48hGe5E-00343-00087492-00087767 but you also can buy a food processor
G5HR48hGe5E-00344-00087768-00087899 attachment
G5HR48hGe5E-00345-00087900-00088121 um separately so they are available
G5HR48hGe5E-00346-00088122-00088421 separately as well
G5HR48hGe5E-00347-00088422-00088487 um
G5HR48hGe5E-00348-00088488-00089009 so I'm gonna make our detox salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00349-00089010-00089399 um I also call this our mama salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00350-00089400-00089681 um this is a little trick that I have
G5HR48hGe5E-00351-00089682-00089993 for getting my kids to eat healthy food
G5HR48hGe5E-00352-00089994-00090317 is to like rename it so it's exciting so
G5HR48hGe5E-00353-00090318-00090526 they watched me eat this forever and
G5HR48hGe5E-00354-00090527-00090743 ever and ever and so I was like who
G5HR48hGe5E-00355-00090744-00091018 wants some Mama salad one day and it
G5HR48hGe5E-00356-00091019-00091223 just made it that much more delicious
G5HR48hGe5E-00357-00091224-00091517 for them so they now call it Mama salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00358-00091518-00091762 if you have any tricks like that I would
G5HR48hGe5E-00359-00091763-00091991 like to know them in the comments
G5HR48hGe5E-00360-00091992-00092135 um this is one of those things that's
G5HR48hGe5E-00361-00092136-00092405 like it works so well for my family and
G5HR48hGe5E-00362-00092406-00092518 I would like to know if you have
G5HR48hGe5E-00363-00092519-00092771 anything like that too because
G5HR48hGe5E-00364-00092772-00092981 if you help someone learn something on
G5HR48hGe5E-00365-00092982-00093112 this Instagram live that would be
G5HR48hGe5E-00366-00093113-00093250 awesome so if you have a trick for
G5HR48hGe5E-00367-00093251-00093461 getting your kids to eat healthy write
G5HR48hGe5E-00368-00093462-00093676 it down in the comments below okay so
G5HR48hGe5E-00369-00093677-00093929 this is what our detox salad is going to
G5HR48hGe5E-00370-00093930-00094168 look like I'm gonna chop up all these
G5HR48hGe5E-00371-00094169-00094421 vegetables super super small
G5HR48hGe5E-00372-00094422-00094667 and I told you this is a beautiful
G5HR48hGe5E-00373-00094668-00094841 picture of it
G5HR48hGe5E-00374-00094842-00095087 um stylized beautiful we're used to
G5HR48hGe5E-00375-00095088-00095267 doing YouTube videos where we can show
G5HR48hGe5E-00376-00095268-00095500 like b-roll up here so this is our trick
G5HR48hGe5E-00377-00095501-00095705 for doing b-roll
G5HR48hGe5E-00378-00095706-00096053 um so this is kid number one eating
G5HR48hGe5E-00379-00096054-00096388 detox salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00380-00096389-00096731 this is kid number three eating it with
G5HR48hGe5E-00381-00096732-00097055 her hands before she could even eat with
G5HR48hGe5E-00382-00097056-00097162 a fork
G5HR48hGe5E-00383-00097163-00097517 and this is Mama eating Mama salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00384-00097518-00097715 um out of a serving Bowl
G5HR48hGe5E-00385-00097716-00097991 taking a break by the couch so that is
G5HR48hGe5E-00386-00097992-00098303 our mama salad specialty so I'm going to
G5HR48hGe5E-00387-00098304-00098506 show you how to make it
G5HR48hGe5E-00388-00098507-00098782 um again this is the Gourmet smart cup
G5HR48hGe5E-00389-00098783-00098975 Kitchen System
G5HR48hGe5E-00390-00098976-00099131 um it is on sale for the Mother's Day
G5HR48hGe5E-00391-00099132-00099412 Spring sale if you want information
G5HR48hGe5E-00392-00099413-00099700 about that go to life is noyoke.com
G5HR48hGe5E-00393-00099701-00100000 we'll have all the details there for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00394-00100001-00100361 um this the thing that I love about
G5HR48hGe5E-00395-00100362-00100697 our detox salad is that I can batch it
G5HR48hGe5E-00396-00100698-00100924 so I'm gonna make kind of a small
G5HR48hGe5E-00397-00100925-00100997 um
G5HR48hGe5E-00398-00100998-00101297 small batch right now but I usually make
G5HR48hGe5E-00399-00101298-00101387 it
G5HR48hGe5E-00400-00101388-00101662 in a huge batch
G5HR48hGe5E-00401-00101663-00101867 all right
G5HR48hGe5E-00402-00101868-00102311 oh no where's my plunger thing
G5HR48hGe5E-00403-00102312-00102694 I gotta find my this piece we're missing
G5HR48hGe5E-00404-00102695-00102947 a piece there it is I took it out myself
G5HR48hGe5E-00405-00102948-00103223 I'm standing right here obviously I was
G5HR48hGe5E-00406-00103224-00103384 so prepared for this I knew I wouldn't
G5HR48hGe5E-00407-00103385-00103678 do that to myself okay so
G5HR48hGe5E-00408-00103679-00104039 I do sometimes make this in our
G5HR48hGe5E-00409-00104040-00104297 um regular size container but today we
G5HR48hGe5E-00410-00104298-00104501 are going to make it in the food
G5HR48hGe5E-00411-00104502-00104927 processor and I am using the
G5HR48hGe5E-00412-00104928-00105316 show you without cutting myself
G5HR48hGe5E-00413-00105317-00105575 I'm going to show you the I'm going to
G5HR48hGe5E-00414-00105576-00105875 use the large Shred
G5HR48hGe5E-00415-00105876-00106175 um to do it so you got to get it all
G5HR48hGe5E-00416-00106176-00106415 lined up and clicked in so that it
G5HR48hGe5E-00417-00106416-00106690 recognizes the food processor there it
G5HR48hGe5E-00418-00106691-00106804 is okay
G5HR48hGe5E-00419-00106805-00107039 so I'm gonna start
G5HR48hGe5E-00420-00107040-00107225 with carrots and you're gonna watch I'm
G5HR48hGe5E-00421-00107226-00107507 just gonna keep loading ingredients in
G5HR48hGe5E-00422-00107508-00107819 so I've got carrots I've got cauliflower
G5HR48hGe5E-00423-00107820-00108143 I've got purple cabbage and I've got
G5HR48hGe5E-00424-00108144-00108389 kale and that's the whole salad so
G5HR48hGe5E-00426-00111864-00112078 all right I'm gonna press stop before I
G5HR48hGe5E-00427-00112079-00112271 do the kale because I have to
G5HR48hGe5E-00428-00112272-00112799 um take the stems off the kale
G5HR48hGe5E-00429-00112800-00113057 so I've got this beautiful kale you
G5HR48hGe5E-00430-00113058-00113308 obviously can get um like shredded kale
G5HR48hGe5E-00431-00113309-00113519 also from the grocery store
G5HR48hGe5E-00432-00113520-00113704 um but what I'm looking for here is like
G5HR48hGe5E-00433-00113705-00114028 a really finely shredded
G5HR48hGe5E-00434-00114029-00114299 um salad and I don't know why but this
G5HR48hGe5E-00435-00114300-00114478 kind of salad is just like more
G5HR48hGe5E-00436-00114479-00114719 delicious than just like eating big
G5HR48hGe5E-00437-00114720-00114904 needs of kale like this there's
G5HR48hGe5E-00438-00114905-00115090 something about the science of having a
G5HR48hGe5E-00439-00115091-00115354 chopped salad that makes it easier to
G5HR48hGe5E-00440-00115355-00115636 eat I batch this like I said in big big
G5HR48hGe5E-00441-00115638-00115828 batches
G5HR48hGe5E-00442-00115829-00116039 um and it keeps in the fridge over the
G5HR48hGe5E-00443-00116040-00116201 course of the week like really really
G5HR48hGe5E-00444-00116202-00116399 well as long as you don't put dressing
G5HR48hGe5E-00445-00116400-00116560 on it before
G5HR48hGe5E-00446-00116561-00116807 um and so I'm gonna keep this over the
G5HR48hGe5E-00447-00116808-00116951 course of the week this is a really good
G5HR48hGe5E-00448-00116952-00117245 grab-and-go lunch for me as a busy mom
G5HR48hGe5E-00449-00117246-00117443 um it's a really good one to pack if I'm
G5HR48hGe5E-00450-00117444-00117616 leaving the house and need to have
G5HR48hGe5E-00451-00117617-00117821 something to go
G5HR48hGe5E-00452-00117822-00118186 um and it's healthy and I love it so
G5HR48hGe5E-00453-00118188-00118397 um again I'm using the Gourmet smart
G5HR48hGe5E-00454-00118398-00118751 prep kitchen it's the white a3500 with
G5HR48hGe5E-00455-00118752-00119093 the food processor attachment on top
G5HR48hGe5E-00456-00119094-00119327 and if you're just joining us
G5HR48hGe5E-00457-00119328-00119699 I'm shalva with lifeisnewyork.com
G5HR48hGe5E-00458-00119700-00119945 um we're here to teach you how getting a
G5HR48hGe5E-00459-00119946-00120257 Vitamix can be stress-free how using a
G5HR48hGe5E-00460-00120258-00120527 Vitamix can make your life better
G5HR48hGe5E-00461-00120528-00120863 um and to make your life as a mom or a
G5HR48hGe5E-00462-00120864-00121025 grandma or whoever you are that is
G5HR48hGe5E-00463-00121026-00121204 watching today
G5HR48hGe5E-00464-00121205-00121445 um college kid whatever it is how a
G5HR48hGe5E-00465-00121446-00121660 Vitamix can make your life easier how
G5HR48hGe5E-00466-00121661-00121919 you can meal prep quicker how you can
G5HR48hGe5E-00467-00121920-00122225 use these tools to enhance your healthy
G5HR48hGe5E-00468-00122226-00122477 lifestyle basically so for everything
G5HR48hGe5E-00469-00122478-00122633 that we do
G5HR48hGe5E-00470-00122633-00122933 head on over to lifeisnoyo.com we've got
G5HR48hGe5E-00471-00122933-00123119 all of that for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00472-00123120-00123358 um okay so I'm about to show you how
G5HR48hGe5E-00473-00123359-00123539 cool this finished salad is but let's
G5HR48hGe5E-00474-00123540-00124943 get something
G5HR48hGe5E-00475-00124944-00125123 all right do you ever use like a
G5HR48hGe5E-00476-00125124-00125284 powerful machine in front of thousands
G5HR48hGe5E-00477-00125285-00125458 of people
G5HR48hGe5E-00478-00125459-00125825 just make sure you do it right okay so
G5HR48hGe5E-00479-00125826-00126173 I've got the food processor attachment
G5HR48hGe5E-00480-00126174-00126689 we've got the large Shred
G5HR48hGe5E-00481-00126690-00127019 and I'm going to show you what it looks
G5HR48hGe5E-00482-00127020-00127301 like in the food processor attachment so
G5HR48hGe5E-00483-00127302-00127397 that
G5HR48hGe5E-00484-00127398-00127783 that is my mama salad detox salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00485-00127783-00128086 whatever you want to call it maybe you
G5HR48hGe5E-00486-00128088-00128369 have a creative name for calling it
G5HR48hGe5E-00487-00128370-00128633 um and you see that it's chopped super
G5HR48hGe5E-00488-00128633-00129077 fine and this is exactly the consistency
G5HR48hGe5E-00489-00129078-00129497 that we wanted so
G5HR48hGe5E-00490-00129498-00129749 um this like I said keeps in the fridge
G5HR48hGe5E-00491-00129750-00129995 really really well
G5HR48hGe5E-00492-00129996-00130186 um as long as you don't dress it so you
G5HR48hGe5E-00493-00130188-00130343 might be curious what do you dress it
G5HR48hGe5E-00494-00130344-00130625 with well on our website we have a very
G5HR48hGe5E-00495-00130626-00130781 fancy
G5HR48hGe5E-00496-00130782-00131039 um dressing that's avocado based and
G5HR48hGe5E-00497-00131040-00131302 it's absolutely delicious and if I were
G5HR48hGe5E-00498-00131303-00131435 making that
G5HR48hGe5E-00499-00131436-00131687 I would make it in here
G5HR48hGe5E-00500-00131688-00132071 um I'm not gonna make it today because
G5HR48hGe5E-00501-00132072-00132323 got a lot going on today so I'm just
G5HR48hGe5E-00502-00132324-00132569 gonna put balsamic vinegar olive oil if
G5HR48hGe5E-00503-00132570-00132893 you uh have Olive or oil in your diet
G5HR48hGe5E-00504-00132894-00133157 olive oil balsamic vinegar and then I'm
G5HR48hGe5E-00505-00133158-00133307 gonna throw sunflower seeds and raisins
G5HR48hGe5E-00506-00133308-00133469 on here and that's I would say how we
G5HR48hGe5E-00507-00133470-00133793 eat it 90 of the time 10 of the time I
G5HR48hGe5E-00508-00133794-00133985 take the extra time I make the really
G5HR48hGe5E-00509-00133986-00134183 fancy avocado dressing
G5HR48hGe5E-00510-00134184-00134459 um so that is the Gourmet smart prep
G5HR48hGe5E-00511-00134460-00134693 kitchen that is so hard to say over and
G5HR48hGe5E-00512-00134694-00135011 over Gourmet smart prep kitchen it's the
G5HR48hGe5E-00513-00135012-00135401 white a3500 it is on sale for the
G5HR48hGe5E-00514-00135402-00135671 Mother's Day Spring sale
G5HR48hGe5E-00515-00135672-00135857 all the information you need is on our
G5HR48hGe5E-00516-00135858-00136073 website at lifeismoyo.com it comes with
G5HR48hGe5E-00517-00136074-00136307 this container it comes with the food
G5HR48hGe5E-00518-00136308-00136487 processor attachment and it comes with
G5HR48hGe5E-00519-00136488-00136864 all of these discs the discs get you a
G5HR48hGe5E-00520-00136865-00137075 handful of different ways to do things
G5HR48hGe5E-00521-00137076-00137302 so the ways that I use the food
G5HR48hGe5E-00522-00137303-00137513 processor attachment are to make a
G5HR48hGe5E-00523-00137514-00137807 veggie lasagna so I slice like um the
G5HR48hGe5E-00524-00137808-00138178 onions eggplant zucchini all that thin
G5HR48hGe5E-00525-00138179-00138389 slices
G5HR48hGe5E-00526-00138390-00138628 um I use it to make falafel so it's a
G5HR48hGe5E-00527-00138629-00138814 really good consistency when I use just
G5HR48hGe5E-00528-00138815-00139114 the main blade in here to make homemade
G5HR48hGe5E-00529-00139115-00139414 Falafel which I never did before I had a
G5HR48hGe5E-00530-00139415-00139552 food processor
G5HR48hGe5E-00531-00139553-00139751 um you can make energy balls in here
G5HR48hGe5E-00532-00139752-00140009 it's very very good for energy balls
G5HR48hGe5E-00533-00140010-00140189 quick snack great for kids you wouldn't
G5HR48hGe5E-00534-00140190-00140339 think your kids would love energy balls
G5HR48hGe5E-00535-00140340-00140507 but they do they're like tiny little
G5HR48hGe5E-00536-00140508-00140801 delicious flavor packed granola bars
G5HR48hGe5E-00537-00140802-00141004 um and the thing that most people get
G5HR48hGe5E-00538-00141005-00141161 the most excited about with the food
G5HR48hGe5E-00539-00141162-00141443 processor attachment is the ability to
G5HR48hGe5E-00540-00141444-00141677 make hash browns you cannot do hash
G5HR48hGe5E-00541-00141678-00141869 browns in a full-size Vitamix container
G5HR48hGe5E-00542-00141870-00142133 but you can in the food processor so you
G5HR48hGe5E-00543-00142134-00142385 can shred shred shred your potatoes make
G5HR48hGe5E-00544-00142386-00142643 a delicious hash brown breakfast for
G5HR48hGe5E-00545-00142644-00142816 yourself okay I'm not gonna throw away
G5HR48hGe5E-00546-00142817-00142966 that kale don't worry I'm just putting
G5HR48hGe5E-00547-00142967-00143081 it
G5HR48hGe5E-00548-00143082-00143807 okay so I've got my mama salad
G5HR48hGe5E-00549-00143808-00144071 I've got my mama
G5HR48hGe5E-00550-00144072-00144328 and I've got my cashew queso
G5HR48hGe5E-00551-00144329-00144683 you may have noticed me using this uh
G5HR48hGe5E-00552-00144684-00145199 handy dandy red scraper the red scraper
G5HR48hGe5E-00553-00145200-00145481 is one of those amazing tools that like
G5HR48hGe5E-00554-00145482-00145733 gets into the corners I use it mostly in
G5HR48hGe5E-00555-00145734-00145978 these but I'll show you on this it just
G5HR48hGe5E-00556-00145979-00146083 is like
G5HR48hGe5E-00557-00146084-00146387 made specifically for Vitamix products
G5HR48hGe5E-00558-00146388-00146549 to get into the little corners and under
G5HR48hGe5E-00559-00146550-00146831 the blades and stuff so I use this
G5HR48hGe5E-00560-00146832-00147131 all the time so if there is someone in
G5HR48hGe5E-00561-00147132-00147328 your life that loves Vitamix this is one
G5HR48hGe5E-00562-00147329-00147557 of those fun little like extra add-ins
G5HR48hGe5E-00563-00147558-00147725 like throwing their stocking in the
G5HR48hGe5E-00564-00147726-00147875 holidays
G5HR48hGe5E-00565-00147876-00148078 um that we love
G5HR48hGe5E-00566-00148079-00148307 okay setting up a whole new system so
G5HR48hGe5E-00567-00148308-00148613 give me one second what we get
G5HR48hGe5E-00568-00148614-00148925 next thing set up for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00569-00148926-00149171 um if you are just joining us I am
G5HR48hGe5E-00570-00149172-00149549 shelva with life with mariel.com uh we
G5HR48hGe5E-00571-00149550-00149927 are here talking about Vitamix for the
G5HR48hGe5E-00572-00149928-00150228 Mother's Day sale uh for the spring sale
G5HR48hGe5E-00573-00150229-00150478 we are whole goal
G5HR48hGe5E-00574-00150479-00150802 is to make buying a Vitamix getting a
G5HR48hGe5E-00575-00150803-00151066 Vitamix stress-free for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00576-00151067-00151271 um we have kind of built our careers
G5HR48hGe5E-00577-00151272-00151589 over the past decade uh Lenny's been
G5HR48hGe5E-00578-00151590-00151835 doing this for 10 years
G5HR48hGe5E-00579-00151836-00151990 um talking about how to use a Vitamix
G5HR48hGe5E-00580-00151991-00152152 how to get a Vitamix how to get the
G5HR48hGe5E-00581-00152153-00152357 right one how it can add to your family
G5HR48hGe5E-00582-00152358-00152531 and what you can do
G5HR48hGe5E-00583-00152532-00152825 um with it all the recipes all the great
G5HR48hGe5E-00584-00152826-00152926 stuff
G5HR48hGe5E-00585-00152927-00153197 um is all over on our website life is no
G5HR48hGe5E-00586-00153198-00153593 yacht.com uh we talk about how the
G5HR48hGe5E-00587-00153594-00153964 Vitamix can make your life easier better
G5HR48hGe5E-00588-00153965-00154343 healthier for moms for everyone Mother's
G5HR48hGe5E-00589-00154344-00154475 Day is coming up so specifically for
G5HR48hGe5E-00590-00154476-00154654 moms but
G5HR48hGe5E-00591-00154655-00154852 um really for everyone
G5HR48hGe5E-00592-00154853-00154987 so
G5HR48hGe5E-00593-00154988-00155393 I'm going to make
G5HR48hGe5E-00594-00155394-00155626 me your
G5HR48hGe5E-00595-00155627-00155897 number I am going to make a frozen
G5HR48hGe5E-00596-00155898-00156071 dessert for you
G5HR48hGe5E-00597-00156072-00156269 um all we're doing is blending up frozen
G5HR48hGe5E-00598-00156270-00156376 fruit
G5HR48hGe5E-00599-00156377-00156587 and the milk of choice
G5HR48hGe5E-00600-00156588-00156778 um we are looking for something that
G5HR48hGe5E-00601-00156779-00157097 looks like lease this is our coconut
G5HR48hGe5E-00602-00157098-00157409 lime delicious frozen dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00603-00157410-00157649 this is our Neapolitan ice cream it's
G5HR48hGe5E-00604-00157650-00157883 all banana and ice cream flavors
G5HR48hGe5E-00605-00157884-00158075 and this is like our cookie dough
G5HR48hGe5E-00606-00158076-00158207 delicious
G5HR48hGe5E-00607-00158208-00158404 yummy
G5HR48hGe5E-00608-00158405-00158614 and this is from vitamix's website
G5HR48hGe5E-00609-00158615-00158771 that's an apple
G5HR48hGe5E-00610-00158772-00159125 ice cream that looks delicious
G5HR48hGe5E-00611-00159126-00159413 and here's our middle child who will
G5HR48hGe5E-00612-00159414-00159659 only hold a spoon for ice cream
G5HR48hGe5E-00613-00159660-00159875 otherwise he goes straight in for his
G5HR48hGe5E-00614-00159876-00160169 hands with his hands so uh I'm gonna
G5HR48hGe5E-00615-00160170-00160366 make this frozen dessert for you and I'm
G5HR48hGe5E-00616-00160367-00160823 going to use the immersion blender so
G5HR48hGe5E-00617-00160824-00161075 I had a kind of a idea of what an
G5HR48hGe5E-00618-00161076-00161243 immersion blender was and to me it was
G5HR48hGe5E-00619-00161244-00161483 like a low-level appliance that you
G5HR48hGe5E-00620-00161484-00161716 stuck in a pot to make soup over the
G5HR48hGe5E-00621-00161717-00161987 holidays or gravy or something this is
G5HR48hGe5E-00622-00161988-00162281 not that this is like the most powerful
G5HR48hGe5E-00623-00162282-00162502 little stick I have ever held it's
G5HR48hGe5E-00624-00162503-00162689 insanely strong
G5HR48hGe5E-00625-00162690-00162989 um and powerful and what makes it so
G5HR48hGe5E-00626-00162990-00163283 cool is that you can just stick it into
G5HR48hGe5E-00627-00163284-00163540 a mason jar or this really cool jar that
G5HR48hGe5E-00628-00163541-00163709 it comes with
G5HR48hGe5E-00629-00163710-00163901 um and you can blend in that jar and be
G5HR48hGe5E-00630-00163902-00164104 done so yes it still does make soup and
G5HR48hGe5E-00631-00164105-00164290 that is what I use it for most often is
G5HR48hGe5E-00632-00164291-00164440 like our lentil soup our sweet potato
G5HR48hGe5E-00633-00164441-00164704 soups but it also can blend frozen
G5HR48hGe5E-00634-00164705-00164843 dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00635-00164844-00165016 um the best thing about the immersion
G5HR48hGe5E-00636-00165017-00165119 blender
G5HR48hGe5E-00637-00165120-00165449 is if you have a small footprint in your
G5HR48hGe5E-00638-00165450-00165604 kitchen if you live in a small apartment
G5HR48hGe5E-00639-00165605-00165863 if you live alone this is an awesome way
G5HR48hGe5E-00640-00165864-00166102 to like be in the Vitamix family without
G5HR48hGe5E-00641-00166103-00166264 having the footprint of a full-size
G5HR48hGe5E-00642-00166265-00166504 Vitamix on your counter so this is the
G5HR48hGe5E-00643-00166505-00166666 immersion blender
G5HR48hGe5E-00644-00166667-00166847 um this is the bundle that it comes with
G5HR48hGe5E-00645-00166848-00167099 so it comes with the Whisk
G5HR48hGe5E-00646-00167100-00167285 and the jar there's other things
G5HR48hGe5E-00647-00167286-00167587 available like a chopper you can go onto
G5HR48hGe5E-00648-00167588-00167813 lifeisnewyork.com and look at everything
G5HR48hGe5E-00649-00167814-00167993 that's available
G5HR48hGe5E-00650-00167994-00168340 um we are talking about the jar today
G5HR48hGe5E-00651-00168341-00168575 because I'm going to make the frozen
G5HR48hGe5E-00652-00168576-00168773 dessert in there so you can obviously
G5HR48hGe5E-00653-00168774-00168959 use the Whisk on some really cool stuff
G5HR48hGe5E-00654-00168960-00169085 um you can make whipped cream you can
G5HR48hGe5E-00655-00169086-00169307 whip up aquafaba
G5HR48hGe5E-00656-00169308-00169661 um you can do egg whites so that's what
G5HR48hGe5E-00657-00169662-00169931 you would use the Whisk for but today we
G5HR48hGe5E-00658-00169932-00170207 are using the jar so I have mostly used
G5HR48hGe5E-00659-00170208-00170507 a jar to make a morning smoothie for
G5HR48hGe5E-00660-00170508-00170687 myself but we are going to do a frozen
G5HR48hGe5E-00661-00170688-00170957 dessert today so I've got two cups of
G5HR48hGe5E-00662-00170958-00171233 Frozen ingredients in here and then I
G5HR48hGe5E-00663-00171234-00171533 put a half a cup of nut milk in there
G5HR48hGe5E-00664-00171534-00171802 I have let the fruit sit out for a few
G5HR48hGe5E-00665-00171803-00172007 minutes because our freezer is like
G5HR48hGe5E-00666-00172008-00172283 insanely cold
G5HR48hGe5E-00667-00172284-00172523 um one of the best things about
G5HR48hGe5E-00668-00172524-00172714 having Vitamix and learning how to use
G5HR48hGe5E-00669-00172715-00172889 your Vitamix and being
G5HR48hGe5E-00670-00172890-00173225 at one with your Vitamix is knowing how
G5HR48hGe5E-00671-00173226-00173423 to kind of
G5HR48hGe5E-00672-00173424-00173645 change the recipe around to make sure
G5HR48hGe5E-00673-00173646-00173957 that it works for you and
G5HR48hGe5E-00674-00173958-00174233 the coldness of my freezer makes a
G5HR48hGe5E-00675-00174234-00174395 difference in the way that I have to do
G5HR48hGe5E-00676-00174396-00174664 this recipe basically so once you become
G5HR48hGe5E-00677-00174665-00174928 a pro at your Vitamix you'll be able to
G5HR48hGe5E-00678-00174929-00175114 kind of edit recipes to make them
G5HR48hGe5E-00679-00175115-00175331 perfect for you like we do all the time
G5HR48hGe5E-00680-00175332-00175589 so again this is the immersion blender
G5HR48hGe5E-00681-00175590-00175852 it is on sale for the Vitamix spring
G5HR48hGe5E-00682-00175853-00176099 sale head on over to life is newyork.com
G5HR48hGe5E-00683-00176100-00176326 for more details about it
G5HR48hGe5E-00684-00176327-00176578 um so I am going to just put the stick
G5HR48hGe5E-00685-00176579-00176975 in and press on and it might be loud but
G5HR48hGe5E-00686-00176976-00177114 not too loud
G5HR48hGe5E-00687-00177115-00177509 all I'm doing is pushing down on the
G5HR48hGe5E-00688-00177510-00177690 ingredients
G5HR48hGe5E-00689-00177691-00177935 and you can see it's already starting to
G5HR48hGe5E-00690-00177936-00178864 come together
G5HR48hGe5E-00691-00178865-00179152 you see the main mode already all done
G5HR48hGe5E-00692-00179153-00180457 now we're moving down to the strawberry
G5HR48hGe5E-00693-00180458-00180731 so you obviously do have to use a little
G5HR48hGe5E-00694-00180732-00181169 bit more of your own power on this
G5HR48hGe5E-00695-00181170-00181993 um but not too much
G5HR48hGe5E-00696-00181994-00182201 that's the noise that makes sense like
G5HR48hGe5E-00697-00182202-00183852 I'm almost done
G5HR48hGe5E-00698-00183853-00184216 all right so that felt a little a bit
G5HR48hGe5E-00699-00184217-00184373 longer than it actually was to me
G5HR48hGe5E-00700-00184374-00184504 because I'm doing it live in front of
G5HR48hGe5E-00701-00184505-00184643 all of you but that took less than a
G5HR48hGe5E-00702-00184644-00184913 minute probably to make a frozen dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00703-00184914-00185135 why do I love making frozen desserts
G5HR48hGe5E-00704-00185136-00185261 well
G5HR48hGe5E-00705-00185262-00185488 my kids love dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00706-00185489-00185728 just like everyone's kids love dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00707-00185729-00186023 and I love dessert and this is one of
G5HR48hGe5E-00708-00186024-00186328 those ways that you can make dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00709-00186329-00186671 uh without adding any sugar so the fruit
G5HR48hGe5E-00710-00186672-00186971 obviously is naturally sweet and so we
G5HR48hGe5E-00711-00186972-00187451 have made like a luscious creamy dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00712-00187452-00187721 in less than a minute with healthy
G5HR48hGe5E-00713-00187722-00187954 ingredients that taste exactly like ice
G5HR48hGe5E-00714-00187955-00188188 cream look at that my kids are going to
G5HR48hGe5E-00715-00188189-00188543 be so happy to have that on their plate
G5HR48hGe5E-00716-00188544-00188663 tonight
G5HR48hGe5E-00717-00188664-00188831 and
G5HR48hGe5E-00718-00188832-00189076 it has no added sugar in it
G5HR48hGe5E-00719-00189077-00189202 so
G5HR48hGe5E-00720-00189203-00189407 one of the things that we have started
G5HR48hGe5E-00721-00189408-00189604 implementing at our house with dessert
G5HR48hGe5E-00722-00189605-00189875 is that our kids were like obsessed with
G5HR48hGe5E-00723-00189876-00190114 dessert and we were always fighting
G5HR48hGe5E-00724-00190115-00190288 about like
G5HR48hGe5E-00725-00190289-00190475 getting dessert how much you needed to
G5HR48hGe5E-00726-00190476-00190643 eat and all of that and we have decided
G5HR48hGe5E-00727-00190644-00190901 based on many other people's
G5HR48hGe5E-00728-00190902-00191183 um research and suggestions to just
G5HR48hGe5E-00729-00191184-00191387 serve dessert with dinner and it has
G5HR48hGe5E-00730-00191388-00191651 completely changed our kids like
G5HR48hGe5E-00731-00191652-00191921 relationship with dessert basically they
G5HR48hGe5E-00732-00191922-00192064 just eat it like it's one of the other
G5HR48hGe5E-00733-00192065-00192238 Foods that's on their plate they love it
G5HR48hGe5E-00734-00192239-00192376 obviously it's their favorite thing on
G5HR48hGe5E-00735-00192377-00192647 their plate but they still they just eat
G5HR48hGe5E-00736-00192648-00192790 it like it's one of the other things one
G5HR48hGe5E-00737-00192791-00192959 of our kids stays it until last one of
G5HR48hGe5E-00738-00192960-00193151 our kids eats it first one of our kids
G5HR48hGe5E-00739-00193152-00193438 dips it in her other food like a weirdo
G5HR48hGe5E-00740-00193439-00193757 um but that's one of the tricks that we
G5HR48hGe5E-00741-00193758-00194033 really really liked
G5HR48hGe5E-00742-00194034-00194164 um that's made a big difference for our
G5HR48hGe5E-00743-00194165-00194278 family so
G5HR48hGe5E-00744-00194279-00194590 I'm curious how you guys do dessert what
G5HR48hGe5E-00745-00194591-00194752 do you guys do at your house with
G5HR48hGe5E-00746-00194753-00194909 dessert whether you live alone whether
G5HR48hGe5E-00747-00194910-00195131 you live with a partner uh whether you
G5HR48hGe5E-00748-00195132-00195323 have a family with older kids or younger
G5HR48hGe5E-00749-00195324-00195521 kids I'm curious what your dessert thing
G5HR48hGe5E-00750-00195522-00195628 is
G5HR48hGe5E-00751-00195629-00195857 um so in the comments below tell me what
G5HR48hGe5E-00752-00195858-00195983 are you what do you and your family do
G5HR48hGe5E-00753-00195984-00196181 for dessert because we just serve out
G5HR48hGe5E-00754-00196182-00196475 dinner now and that's it
G5HR48hGe5E-00755-00196476-00196714 um so if you're just joining us
G5HR48hGe5E-00756-00196715-00197014 I am shalva with life is no yolk
G5HR48hGe5E-00757-00197015-00197435 um we are here talking on vitamix's
G5HR48hGe5E-00758-00197436-00197801 platforms day about all the things that
G5HR48hGe5E-00759-00197802-00198095 are on sale for the Mother's Day Spring
G5HR48hGe5E-00760-00198096-00198340 sale all the information that you need
G5HR48hGe5E-00761-00198341-00198490 about all the things that I showed you
G5HR48hGe5E-00762-00198491-00198838 today the Propel 750 The Gourmet smart
G5HR48hGe5E-00763-00198839-00199121 prep kitchen the immersion blender all
G5HR48hGe5E-00764-00199122-00199283 the bundles that they come with those
G5HR48hGe5E-00765-00199284-00199525 are all on our website which is
G5HR48hGe5E-00766-00199526-00199804 lifeisnoyoke.com you saw us make a
G5HR48hGe5E-00767-00199805-00200135 cashew queso you saw us make a detox
G5HR48hGe5E-00768-00200136-00200416 salad chop small so this is warm this is
G5HR48hGe5E-00769-00200417-00200663 chopped you saw us make a dessert from
G5HR48hGe5E-00770-00200664-00200933 Frozen ingredients that is cold uh you
G5HR48hGe5E-00771-00200934-00201154 saw us use three different machines
G5HR48hGe5E-00772-00201155-00201437 all of these things that we just made
G5HR48hGe5E-00773-00201438-00201707 help make my life as a mom with young
G5HR48hGe5E-00774-00201708-00201928 children easier
G5HR48hGe5E-00775-00201929-00202283 healthier they fit into our lifestyle I
G5HR48hGe5E-00776-00202284-00202421 honestly don't know what I wouldn't do
G5HR48hGe5E-00777-00202422-00202643 with my Vitamix some days
G5HR48hGe5E-00778-00202644-00202840 um there are days that I blend six
G5HR48hGe5E-00779-00202841-00203057 things in a row that's just how life is
G5HR48hGe5E-00780-00203058-00203219 some days
G5HR48hGe5E-00781-00203220-00203573 um so just wanted to close out by saying
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G5HR48hGe5E-00785-00204324-00204575 remember that this apron that had Leah
G5HR48hGe5E-00786-00204576-00204773 and Bennett apron which is priced at 84.
G5HR48hGe5E-00787-00204774-00205060 uh you get for free if you order during
G5HR48hGe5E-00788-00205061-00205294 the Mother's Day sale
G5HR48hGe5E-00789-00205296-00205553 Lenny is wording something to me at the
G5HR48hGe5E-00790-00205554-00205792 end what
G5HR48hGe5E-00791-00205794-00206123 I feel he's telling me to tell you to go
G5HR48hGe5E-00792-00206123-00206369 to Life Is noyoke.com But if you wanted
G5HR48hGe5E-00793-00206369-00206560 to count how many times I probably said
G5HR48hGe5E-00794-00206561-00206758 that during this presentation it's
G5HR48hGe5E-00795-00206759-00207023 probably like 72. so
G5HR48hGe5E-00796-00207023-00207227 to close it all out thank you all so
G5HR48hGe5E-00797-00207228-00207394 much for being here this was really
G5HR48hGe5E-00798-00207396-00207551 really fun I can't wait to read all the
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G5HR48hGe5E-00800-00207737-00208001 blabbering about um at the end so thanks
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G7yWpu0El8o-00014-00009481-00009919 [Music]
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G7yWpu0El8o-00016-00010920-00011245 right
G7yWpu0El8o-00017-00011246-00012246 [Music]
G7yWpu0El8o-00018-00012247-00012456 you
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00000-00000057-00000317 hair as a protein filament that grows
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00001-00000318-00000642 from follicles found in the dermis hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00002-00000643-00000825 as one of the defining characteristics
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00003-00000826-00001229 of mammals the human body apart from
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00004-00001230-00001479 areas of glabrous skin is covered in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00005-00001480-00001706 follicles which produce thick terminal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00006-00001707-00002000 and fine vellus hair most common
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00007-00002001-00002210 interest in hair is focused on hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00008-00002211-00002477 growth hair types and hair care but hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00009-00002478-00002702 is also an important biomaterial
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00010-00002703-00002963 primarily composed of protein notably
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00011-00002964-00003175 alpha keratin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00012-00003176-00003409 attitudes towards different forms of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00013-00003410-00003679 hair such as hairstyles and hair removal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00014-00003679-00003919 vary widely across different cultures
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00015-00003920-00004138 and historical periods but it is often
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00016-00004139-00004378 used to indicate a person's personal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00017-00004379-00004627 beliefs or social position such as their
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00018-00004628-00005329 age sex or religion
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00019-00005330-00005863 topic overview
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00020-00005864-00006266 the word hair usually refers to two
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00021-00006267-00006589 distinct structures the part beneath the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00022-00006590-00006835 skin called the hair follicle or when
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00023-00006836-00007156 pulled from the skin the bulb this organ
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00024-00007158-00007378 is located in the dermis and maintains
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00025-00007379-00007637 stem cells which not only regrow the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00026-00007638-00007868 hair after it falls out but also are
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00027-00007869-00008143 recruited to regrow skin after a wound
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00028-00008144-00008435 the shaft which is the hard filamentous
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00029-00008436-00008669 part that extends above the skin surface
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00030-00008670-00009013 a cross section of the hair shaft may be
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00031-00009014-00009271 divided roughly into three zones hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00032-00009272-00009488 fibers have a structure consisting of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00033-00009489-00009766 several layers starting from the outside
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00034-00009767-00010040 the cuticle which consists of several
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00035-00010041-00010288 layers of flat thin cells laid out
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00036-00010289-00010558 overlapping one another as roof shingles
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00037-00010559-00010880 the cortex which contains the keratin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00038-00010881-00011093 bundles in cell structures that remain
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00039-00011094-00011233 roughly rod-like
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00040-00011234-00011594 the medulla a disorganized and open area
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00041-00011595-00012246 at the fiber center
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00042-00012247-00012947 topic description each strand of hair is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00043-00012949-00013176 made up of the medulla cortex and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00044-00013177-00013521 cuticle the innermost region the medulla
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00045-00013522-00013766 is not always present and as an open
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00046-00013768-00014046 unstructured region the highly
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00047-00014047-00014283 structural and organized cortex or
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00048-00014284-00014502 second of three layers of the hair is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00049-00014503-00014718 the primary source of mechanical
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00050-00014719-00015021 strength and water uptake the cortex
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00051-00015022-00015263 contains melanin which colors the fiber
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00052-00015265-00015507 based on the number distribution and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00053-00015508-00015816 types of melanin granules the shape of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00054-00015816-00016032 the follicle determines the shape of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00055-00016033-00016244 cortex and the shape of the fiber is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00056-00016246-00016449 related to how straight or curly the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00057-00016450-00016740 harris people with straight hair have
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00058-00016741-00017028 round hair fibers oval and other shaped
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00059-00017029-00017262 fibers are generally more wavy or curly
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00060-00017263-00017604 the cuticle as the outer covering it's
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00061-00017605-00017838 complex structure slides as the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00062-00017839-00018045 swells and is covered with a single
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00063-00018046-00018258 molecular layer of lipid that makes the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00064-00018259-00018603 hair repel water the diameter of human
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00065-00018604-00019044 hair varies from 0.017 to 0.18
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00066-00019045-00019469 millimetres 0.000 six seven to zero
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00067-00019470-00019893 point zero zero seven zero nine in there
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00068-00019894-00020163 are two million small tubular glands and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00069-00020164-00020409 sweat glands that produce watery fluids
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00070-00020410-00020724 that cool the body by evaporation the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00071-00020725-00020892 glands at the opening of the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00072-00020893-00021093 produce a fatty secretion that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00073-00021094-00021330 lubricates the hair hair growth begins
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00074-00021331-00021734 inside the hair follicle the only living
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00075-00021735-00021975 portion of the hair is found in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00076-00021976-00022247 follicle the hair that is visible as the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00077-00022248-00022518 hair shaft which exhibits no biochemical
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00078-00022519-00022872 activity and is considered dead the base
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00079-00022873-00023247 of a hair's ruta bulb contains the cells
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00080-00023248-00023469 that produce the hair shaft other
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00081-00023470-00023712 structures of the hair follicle include
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00082-00023713-00023967 the oil producing sebaceous gland which
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00083-00023968-00024194 lubricates the hair and the erector pili
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00084-00024195-00024414 muscles which are responsible for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00085-00024415-00024744 causing hairs to stand up in humans with
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00086-00024745-00024999 little body hair the effect results in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00087-00025000-00025576 goosebumps
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00088-00025577-00026114 topic root of the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00089-00026114-00026318 the root of the hair ends in an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00090-00026319-00026515 enlargement the hair ball which is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00091-00026516-00026756 whiter in color and softer in texture
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00092-00026757-00026951 than the shaft and is lodged in a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00093-00026952-00027176 follicular involution of the epidermis
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00094-00027177-00027461 called the hair follicle bulb of hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00095-00027462-00027662 layers consists of fibrous connective
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00096-00027663-00027970 tissue glassy membrane external root
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00097-00027972-00028217 sheath internal root sheath composed of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00098-00028218-00028445 epithelium stratum panels layer and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00099-00028445-00028733 granular stratum Huxley's layer cuticle
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00100-00028733-00029081 cortex and medulla of hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00101-00029082-00029422 you
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00102-00029423-00029972 topic natural color
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00103-00029973-00030242 all natural hair colors are the result
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00104-00030243-00030548 of two types of hair pigments both of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00105-00030549-00030719 these pigments are melanin types
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00106-00030720-00030950 produced inside the hair follicle and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00107-00030951-00031225 packed into granules found in the fibers
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00108-00031226-00031505 eumelanin as the dominant pigment in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00109-00031506-00031727 brown hair and black hair while fiea
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00110-00031727-00032042 melanin is dominant in red hair blond
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00111-00032043-00032237 hair is the result of having little
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00112-00032238-00032539 pigmentation in the hair strand gray
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00113-00032541-00032720 hair occurs when melanin production
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00114-00032720-00033029 decreases or stops while pollicis has
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00115-00033030-00033242 hair and often the skin to which the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00116-00033243-00033509 hair is attached typically in spots that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00117-00033510-00033719 never possessed melanin at all in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00118-00033720-00033932 first place or ceased for natural
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00119-00033933-00034178 genetic reasons generally in the first
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00120-00034179-00034765 years of life
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00121-00034766-00035330 topic human hair growth
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00122-00035331-00035592 hair grows everywhere on the external
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00123-00035593-00035826 body except for mucous membranes and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00124-00035827-00036062 glabrous skin such as that found on the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00125-00036063-00036305 palms of the hands soles of the feet and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00126-00036306-00036668 lips hair follows a specific growth
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00127-00036669-00036908 cycle with three distinct and concurrent
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00128-00036909-00037167 phases antigen catagen and telogen
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00129-00037168-00037396 phases all three occur simultaneously
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00130-00037397-00037685 while one strand of hair may be in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00131-00037686-00037901 antigen phase another may be in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00132-00037902-00038207 telogen phase each has specific
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00133-00038208-00038396 characteristics that determine the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00134-00038397-00038581 length of the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00135-00038582-00038809 the body has different types of hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00136-00038810-00039049 including vellus hair and Endre genic
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00137-00039050-00039268 hair each with its own type of cellular
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00138-00039269-00039565 construction the different construction
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00139-00039566-00039787 gives the hair unique characteristics
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00140-00039788-00040087 serving specific purposes mainly warmth
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00141-00040088-00040670 and protection
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00142-00040671-00041179 topic texture
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00143-00041180-00041460 haier exists in a variety of textures
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00144-00041461-00041770 three main aspects of hair texture are
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00145-00041771-00042057 the curl pattern volume and consistency
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00146-00042058-00042373 the derivations of hair texture are not
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00147-00042374-00042673 fully understood all mammalian hair is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00148-00042674-00042904 composed of keratin so the makeup of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00149-00042905-00043102 hair follicles is not the source of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00150-00043103-00043402 varying hair patterns there are a range
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00151-00043403-00043593 of theories pertaining to the curl
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00152-00043594-00043930 patterns of hair scientists have come to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00153-00043931-00044083 believe that the shape of the hair shaft
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00154-00044084-00044323 has an effect on the curliness of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00155-00044324-00044637 individual's hair a very round shaft
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00156-00044638-00044914 allows for fewer disulfide bonds to be
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00157-00044915-00045195 present in the hair strand this means
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00158-00045196-00045399 the bonds present are directly in line
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00159-00045400-00045645 with one another resulting in straight
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00160-00045646-00045877 hair the flatter the hair shaft becomes
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00161-00045878-00046114 the curlier hair gets because the shape
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00162-00046115-00046305 allows more cysteines to become
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00163-00046306-00046530 compacted together resulting in a bent
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00164-00046531-00046680 shape that with every additional
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00165-00046681-00046989 disulfide bond becomes curlier in form
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00166-00046990-00047260 as the hair follicle shape determines
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00167-00047261-00047518 curl pattern the hair follicle size
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00168-00047519-00047782 determines thickness while the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00169-00047783-00047968 circumference of the hair follicle
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00170-00047969-00048183 expands so does the thickness of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00171-00048184-00048468 hair follicle an individual's hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00172-00048469-00048780 volume as a result can be thin normal or
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00173-00048781-00049111 thick the consistency of hair can almost
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00174-00049112-00049368 always be grouped into three categories
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00175-00049369-00049723 fine medium and coarse this trade is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00176-00049724-00049948 determined by the hair follicle volume
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00177-00049949-00050220 and the condition of the strand fine
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00178-00050221-00050418 hair has the smallest circumference
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00179-00050419-00050589 coarse hair has the largest
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00180-00050590-00050796 circumference and medium hair as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00181-00050797-00050985 anywhere between the other two
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00182-00050986-00051304 coarse hair has a more open cuticle than
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00183-00051304-00051543 thin or medium hair causing it to be the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00184-00051544-00051790 most porous
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00185-00051791-00052071 topic classification systems there are
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00186-00052072-00052300 various systems that people use to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00187-00052301-00052600 classify their curl patterns being
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00188-00052601-00052807 knowledgeable of an individual's hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00189-00052808-00053014 type as a good start to knowing how to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00190-00053015-00053302 take care of one's hair there is not
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00191-00053303-00053515 just one method to discovering one's
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00192-00053516-00053797 hair type additionally it is possible
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00193-00053798-00054010 and quite normal to have more than one
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00194-00054011-00054247 kind of hair type for instance having a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00195-00054248-00054588 mixture of both type 3a and 3b curls
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00196-00054589-00054874 Andrej Walker system the Andrej Walker
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00197-00054875-00055126 hair typing system is the most widely
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00198-00055127-00055474 used system to classify hair the system
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00199-00055475-00055720 was created by the hair stylist of Oprah
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00200-00055721-00056053 Winfrey Andre Walker according to this
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00201-00056054-00056254 system there are four types of hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00202-00056254-00056638 straight wavy curly kinky type one as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00203-00056639-00056841 straight hair which reflects the most
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00204-00056842-00057073 Sheen and also the most resilient hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00205-00057074-00057366 of all of the hair types it is hard to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00206-00057367-00057598 damage and immensely difficult to curl
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00207-00057599-00057891 this hair texture because the sebum
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00208-00057892-00058084 easily spreads from the scalp to the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00209-00058085-00058329 ends without curls or kinks to interrupt
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00210-00058330-00058540 its path it is the most oily hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00211-00058541-00058885 texture of all type to as wavy hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00212-00058886-00059119 whose texture and Sheen ranges somewhere
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00213-00059120-00059440 between straight and curly hair wavy
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00214-00059441-00059653 hair is also more likely to become
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00215-00059654-00059965 frizzy than straight hair while type of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00216-00059966-00060148 waves can easily alternate between
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00217-00060149-00060463 straight and curly styles type B and C
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00218-00060464-00060838 wavy hair is resistant to styling type 3
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00219-00060839-00061060 as curly hair known to have an S shape
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00220-00061061-00061294 the curl pattern may resemble a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00221-00061295-00061627 lowercase s uppercase s or sometimes an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00222-00061628-00062004 uppercase Z or lowercase Z this hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00223-00062005-00062239 type is usually voluminous climate
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00224-00062240-00062485 dependent humidity equals frizz and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00225-00062486-00062782 damage prone lack of proper care causes
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00226-00062783-00063178 less defined curls type 4 as kinky hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00227-00063179-00063400 which features a tightly coiled curl
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00228-00063401-00063642 pattern or no discernible curl pattern
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00229-00063644-00063879 at all that is often fragile with a very
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00230-00063880-00064204 high density this type of hair shrinks
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00231-00064204-00064380 when wet and because it has fewer
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00232-00064382-00064621 cuticle layers than other hair types it
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00233-00064622-00064846 is more susceptible to damage fi a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00234-00064847-00065110 system this as a method which classifies
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00235-00065111-00065175 the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00236-00065176-00065397 by curl pattern hair strand thickness
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00237-00065398-00066078 and overall hair volume
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00238-00066079-00066625 topic functions
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00239-00066626-00066877 many mammals have fur and other hairs
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00240-00066878-00067129 that serve different functions hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00241-00067130-00067333 provides thermal regulation and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00242-00067334-00067585 camouflage for many animals for others
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00243-00067586-00067792 it provides signals to other animals
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00244-00067793-00068038 such as warnings mating or other
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00245-00068039-00068266 communicative displays and for some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00246-00068267-00068473 animals hair provides defensive
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00247-00068474-00068695 functions and rarely even offensive
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00248-00068696-00069004 protection hair also has a sensory
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00249-00069005-00069223 function extending the sense of touch
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00250-00069224-00069523 beyond the surface of the skin guard
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00251-00069524-00069742 hairs give warnings that may trigger a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00252-00069743-00070338 recoiling reaction
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00253-00070339-00070828 topic warmed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00254-00070829-00071097 while humans have developed clothing and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00255-00071098-00071310 other means of keeping warm the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00256-00071311-00071541 found on the head serves primarily as a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00257-00071542-00071775 source of heat insulation and cooling
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00258-00071776-00071991 when sweat evaporates from soaked hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00259-00071992-00072234 as well as protection from ultraviolet
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00260-00072235-00072552 radiation exposure the function of hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00261-00072553-00072846 in other locations is debated hats and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00262-00072847-00073059 coats are still required while doing
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00263-00073060-00073290 outdoor activities in cold weather to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00264-00073291-00073546 prevent frostbite in hypothermia but the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00265-00073547-00073765 hair on the human body does help to keep
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00266-00073766-00074065 the internal temperature regulated when
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00267-00074066-00074304 the body is too cold the erector pili
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00268-00074305-00074556 muscles found attached to hair follicles
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00269-00074557-00074751 stand up causing the hair in these
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00270-00074752-00075051 follicles to do the same these hairs
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00271-00075052-00075282 then form a heat trapping layer above
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00272-00075283-00075576 the epidermis this process is formally
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00273-00075577-00075813 called pilo erection derived from the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00274-00075814-00076084 latin words pilus hair and erect EO
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00275-00076085-00076335 rising up but is more commonly known as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00276-00076336-00076623 having goosebumps in English this is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00277-00076624-00076842 more effective in other mammals whose
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00278-00076843-00077016 fur fluffs up to create air pockets
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00279-00077017-00077272 between hairs that insulate the body
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00280-00077273-00077598 from the cold the opposite actions occur
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00281-00077599-00077841 when the body is too warm the erector
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00282-00077842-00078060 muscles make the hair lie flat on the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00283-00078061-00078741 skin which allows heat to leave
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00284-00078742-00079254 topic protection
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00285-00079255-00079539 in some mammals such as hedgehogs and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00286-00079540-00079782 porcupines the hairs have been modified
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00287-00079783-00080115 into hard spines or quills these are
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00288-00080116-00080325 covered with thick plates of keratin and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00289-00080326-00080552 serve as protection against predators
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00290-00080553-00080820 thick hair such as that of the lion's
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00291-00080821-00081084 mane and grizzly bears fur do offer some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00292-00081085-00081315 protection from physical damages such as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00293-00081316-00081957 bites and scratches
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00294-00081958-00082489 topic touch sense
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00295-00082490-00082738 displacement and vibration of hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00296-00082739-00082969 shafts are detected by hair follicle
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00297-00082970-00083143 nerve receptors and nerve receptors
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00298-00083144-00083434 within the skin hairs can sense
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00299-00083435-00083653 movements of air as well as touch by
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00300-00083654-00083842 physical objects and they provide
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00301-00083843-00084055 sensory awareness of the presence of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00302-00084056-00084391 ectoparasites some hairs such as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00303-00084392-00084619 eyelashes are especially sensitive to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00304-00084620-00084799 the presence of potentially harmful
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00305-00084800-00085341 matter
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00306-00085342-00085921 topic eyebrows and eyelashes
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00307-00085922-00086209 the eyebrows provide moderate protection
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00308-00086210-00086439 to the eyes from dirt sweat and rain
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00309-00086440-00086779 they also play a key role in nonverbal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00310-00086780-00087016 communication by displaying emotions
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00311-00087017-00087292 such as sadness anger surprise and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00312-00087293-00087604 excitement in many other mammals they
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00313-00087605-00087838 contain much longer whisker like hairs
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00314-00087839-00088213 that act as tactile sensors the eyelash
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00315-00088214-00088429 grows at the edges of the eyelid and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00316-00088430-00088756 protects the eye from dirt the eyelashes
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00317-00088757-00089104 to humans camels horses ostriches etc
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00318-00089105-00089350 what whiskers are to cats they are used
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00319-00089351-00089569 to sense when dirt dust or any other
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00320-00089570-00089842 potentially harmful object as too close
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00321-00089843-00090193 to the eye the eye reflexively closes as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00322-00090194-00090838 a result of this sensation
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00323-00090839-00091386 topic evolution
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00324-00091387-00091632 hair has its origins in the common
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00325-00091633-00091896 ancestor of mammals the synapsids about
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00326-00091897-00092253 300 million years ago it is currently
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00327-00092254-00092478 unknown at what stage the synapsids
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00328-00092479-00092724 acquired mammalian characteristics such
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00329-00092725-00092982 as body hair and mammary glands as the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00330-00092983-00093210 fossils only rarely provide direct
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00331-00093211-00093498 evidence for soft tissues skin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00332-00093499-00093711 impression of the belly and lower tail
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00333-00093712-00093854 of a pelycosaurs
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00334-00093855-00094116 happiness shows the basal synapse at
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00335-00094117-00094374 Stockport transverse rows of rectangular
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00336-00094375-00094608 scoots similar to those of a modern
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00337-00094609-00094863 crocodile an exceptionally
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00338-00094864-00095067 well-preserved skull of a stem in a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00339-00095068-00095271 circus at the rhapsode from the upper
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00340-00095272-00095529 Permian shows smooth hairless skin with
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00341-00095530-00095739 what appears to be glandular depressions
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00342-00095740-00095976 though as a semi-aquatic species it
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00343-00095977-00096168 might not have been particularly useful
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00344-00096169-00096426 to determine the integumentary 'el
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00345-00096427-00096741 species the oldest undisputed known
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00346-00096742-00097005 fossils showing unambiguous imprints of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00347-00097006-00097212 hair are the collodion late middle
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00348-00097213-00097449 jurassic coast or ekkada and several
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00349-00097450-00097668 contemporary harem Eden's both near
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00350-00097669-00098022 mammal cynodonts more recently Studies
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00351-00098023-00098259 on terminal Permian Russian coprolites
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00352-00098260-00098541 may suggest that non-mammalian synapsids
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00353-00098542-00098847 from that era had fur if this is the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00354-00098848-00099069 case these are the oldest hair remnants
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00355-00099070-00099300 known showcasing that fur occurred as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00356-00099301-00099663 far back as the latest Paleozoic some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00357-00099664-00099903 modern mammals have a special gland in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00358-00099904-00100107 front of each orbit used to preen the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00359-00100108-00100446 fur called the hard Aryan gland imprints
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00360-00100447-00100641 of this structure are found in the skull
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00361-00100642-00100875 of the small early mammals like Morgan
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00362-00100876-00101073 ook Oden but not in their sign Adhan
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00363-00101074-00101343 ancestors like thrinaxodon the hairs of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00364-00101344-00101535 the fur in modern animals are all
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00365-00101536-00101772 connected to nerves and so the fur also
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00366-00101773-00101991 serves as a transmitter for sensory
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00367-00101992-00102261 input fur could have evolved from
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00368-00102262-00102560 sensory hair whiskers the signals from
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00369-00102561-00102813 this sensory apparatus as interpreted in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00370-00102814-00103041 the neocortex a chapter of the brain
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00371-00103042-00103293 that expanded markedly in animals like
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00372-00103294-00103590 Morgan Duke Odin and Heydrich odium the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00373-00103591-00103776 more advanced the rhapsodies could have
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00374-00103777-00104049 had a combination of naked skin whiskers
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00375-00104050-00104397 and scoots a full peleg likely did not
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00376-00104398-00104613 evolve until that the rhapsode mammal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00377-00104614-00104745 transition
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00378-00104746-00104988 the more advanced smaller therapsids
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00379-00104989-00105201 could have had a combination of hair and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00380-00105202-00105468 scoots a combination still found in some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00381-00105469-00105690 modern mammals such as rodents and the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00382-00105691-00106092 opossum in varying degrees most mammals
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00383-00106093-00106286 have some skin areas without natural
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00384-00106288-00106668 hair on the human body glabrous skin is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00385-00106669-00106857 found on the ventral portion of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00386-00106858-00107115 fingers palms soles of feet and lips
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00387-00107116-00107325 which are all parts of the body most
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00388-00107326-00107568 closely associated with interacting with
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00389-00107569-00107769 the world around us as are the labia
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00390-00107770-00108102 minora and glans penis there are four
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00391-00108103-00108335 main types of mechanoreceptors in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00392-00108336-00108558 glabrous skin of humans pacinian
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00393-00108558-00108789 corpuscles meissner's corpuscles
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00394-00108790-00109103 Merkel's discs and Ruffini corpuscles
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00395-00109104-00109491 the naked mole-rat heterosis Glaber has
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00396-00109492-00109755 evolved skin lacking in general pelagic
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00397-00109756-00110031 hair covering yet has retained long very
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00398-00110032-00110258 sparsely scattered tactile hairs over
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00399-00110259-00110589 its body glabrous nests as a trait that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00400-00110590-00111251 may be associated with neoteny
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00401-00111252-00111823 topic cumin hairlessness
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00402-00111824-00112083 the general hairlessness of humans in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00403-00112084-00112354 comparison to related species may be due
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00404-00112355-00112536 to loss of functionality in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00405-00112538-00112908 pseudogene kr tha p1 which helps produce
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00406-00112909-00113175 keratin in the human lineage about
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00407-00113176-00113586 240,000 years ago on an individual basis
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00408-00113588-00113863 mutations in the gene HR can lead to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00409-00113864-00114064 complete hair loss though this is not
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00410-00114065-00114418 typical in humans humans may also lose
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00411-00114419-00114607 their hair as a result of hormonal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00412-00114608-00114874 imbalance due to drugs or pregnancy in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00413-00114875-00115099 order to comprehend why humans are
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00414-00115100-00115318 essentially hairless it is essential to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00415-00115319-00115558 understand that mammalian body hair is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00416-00115558-00115804 not merely an aesthetic characteristic
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00417-00115805-00116044 it protects the skin from wounds bites
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00418-00116045-00116458 heat cold and UV radiation additionally
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00419-00116458-00116677 it can be used as a communication tool
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00420-00116678-00117043 and as a camouflage to this end it can
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00421-00117044-00117247 be concluded that benefits stemming from
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00422-00117248-00117472 the loss of human body hair must be
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00423-00117473-00117664 great enough to outweigh the loss of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00424-00117665-00117957 these protective functions by nakedness
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00425-00117958-00118260 humans are the only primate species that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00426-00118261-00118504 have undergone significant hair loss and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00427-00118505-00118785 of the approximately 5000 extant species
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00428-00118786-00119058 of mammal only a handful are effectively
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00429-00119059-00119392 hairless this list includes elephants
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00430-00119393-00119704 rhinoceroses hippopotamuses walruses
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00431-00119705-00119971 some species of pigs whales and other
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00432-00119972-00120209 cetaceans and naked mole-rats
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00433-00120210-00120502 most mammals have light skin that is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00434-00120503-00120754 covered by fur and biologists believe
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00435-00120755-00120994 that early human ancestors started out
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00436-00120995-00121396 this way also dark skin probably evolved
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00437-00121397-00121651 after humans lost their body fur because
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00438-00121652-00121867 the naked skin was vulnerable to the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00439-00121868-00122128 strong UV radiation as explained in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00440-00122129-00122455 Out of Africa hypothesis therefore
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00441-00122456-00122695 evidence of the time when human skin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00442-00122696-00122910 darkened has been used to date the loss
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00443-00122911-00123145 of human body hair assuming that the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00444-00123146-00123370 dark skin was needed after the fur was
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00445-00123371-00123711 gone it was expected that dating the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00446-00123713-00123955 split of the ancestral human louse into
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00447-00123956-00124201 two species the head louse and the pubic
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00448-00124202-00124414 louse would date the loss of body hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00449-00124415-00124774 in human ancestors however it turned out
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00450-00124775-00124983 that the human pubic louse does not
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00451-00124984-00125226 descend from the ancestral human
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00452-00125227-00125439 but from the gorilla louse diverging
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00453-00125440-00125766 three point three million years ago this
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00454-00125767-00126015 suggests that humans had lost body hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00455-00126016-00126258 but retained head hair and developed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00456-00126259-00126493 thick pubic hair prior to this date were
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00457-00126494-00126706 living in or close to the forest where
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00458-00126707-00126954 gorillas lived and acquired pubic lice
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00459-00126955-00127176 from butchering gorillas are sleeping in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00460-00127177-00127500 their nests the evolution of the body
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00461-00127501-00127708 louse from the head louse on the other
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00462-00127708-00127941 hand places the date of clothing much
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00463-00127942-00128340 later some 100 thousand years ago the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00464-00128341-00128529 sweat glands in humans could have
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00465-00128530-00128715 evolved to spread from the hands and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00466-00128716-00128952 feet as the body hair changed or the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00467-00128953-00129108 hair change could have occurred to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00468-00129109-00129429 facilitate sweating horses and humans
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00469-00129430-00129663 are two of the few animals capable of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00470-00129664-00129871 sweating on most of their body yet
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00471-00129872-00130089 horses are larger and still have fully
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00472-00130090-00130437 developed fur in humans the skin hairs
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00473-00130438-00130681 live flat in hot conditions as the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00474-00130682-00130929 erector pili muscles relax preventing
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00475-00130930-00131115 heat from being trapped by a layer of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00476-00131116-00131310 still air between the hairs an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00477-00131311-00131588 increasing heat loss by convection
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00478-00131589-00131865 another hypothesis for the thick body
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00479-00131866-00132138 hair on humans proposes that fishery and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00480-00132139-00132375 runaway sexual selection played a role
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00481-00132376-00132612 as well as in the selection of long head
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00482-00132613-00132852 hair see types of hair and vellus hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00483-00132853-00133059 as well as a much larger role of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00484-00133060-00133416 testosterone in men sexual selection is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00485-00133417-00133653 the only theory thus far that explains
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00486-00133654-00133911 the sexual dimorphism seen in the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00487-00133912-00134259 patterns of men and women on average men
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00488-00134260-00134533 have more body hair than women males
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00489-00134534-00134775 have more terminal hair especially on
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00490-00134776-00135051 the face chest abdomen and back and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00491-00135052-00135291 females have more vellus hair which is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00492-00135292-00135552 less visible the halting of hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00493-00135553-00135813 development at a juvenile stage vellus
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00494-00135814-00136026 hair would also be consistent with the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00495-00136027-00136296 neoteny evident in humans especially in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00496-00136297-00136458 females and thus they could have
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00497-00136459-00136764 occurred at the same time this theory
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00498-00136765-00137013 however has significant holdings in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00499-00137014-00137316 today's cultural norms there is no
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00500-00137317-00137526 evidence that sexual selection would
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00501-00137527-00137775 proceed to such a drastic extent over a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00502-00137776-00138027 million years ago when a full lush coat
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00503-00138028-00138220 of hair would most likely indicate
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00504-00138221-00138372 health and would therefore be more
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00505-00138373-00138583 likely to be selected for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00506-00138584-00138760 not against and not all human
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00507-00138761-00138997 populations today have sexual dimorphism
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00508-00138998-00139164 in body hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00509-00139165-00139495 a further hypothesis says that human
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00510-00139496-00139699 hair was reduced in response to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00511-00139700-00140129 ectoparasites the ecto parasite
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00512-00140130-00140410 explanation of modern human nakedness is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00513-00140411-00140611 based on the principle that a hairless
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00514-00140612-00140852 primate would harbor fewer parasites
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00515-00140853-00141139 when our ancestors adopted group
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00516-00141140-00141453 dwelling social arrangements roughly 1.8
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00517-00141454-00141803 Mya ectoparasites increased dramatically
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00518-00141804-00142107 early humans became the only one of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00519-00142108-00142464 193 primate species to have fleas which
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00520-00142465-00142675 can be attributed to the close living
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00521-00142676-00142846 arrangements of large groups of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00522-00142847-00143185 individuals while primate species have
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00523-00143186-00143391 communal sleeping arrangements these
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00524-00143392-00143608 groups are always on the move and thus
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00525-00143609-00143891 are less likely to harbor ectoparasites
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00526-00143892-00144165 because of this selection pressure for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00527-00144166-00144426 early humans would favor decreasing body
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00528-00144427-00144625 hair because those with thick coats
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00529-00144626-00144828 would have more lethal disease carrying
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00530-00144829-00145053 ectoparasites and would thereby have
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00531-00145054-00145300 lower Fitness another view is proposed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00532-00145301-00145566 by James Giles who attempt to explain
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00533-00145567-00145752 hairlessness as evolved from the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00534-00145753-00145965 relationship between mother and child
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00535-00145966-00146326 and as a consequence of bipedalism giles
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00536-00146327-00146536 also connects romantic love to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00537-00146537-00146766 hairlessness another hypothesis is that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00538-00146767-00147078 humans use of fire cos are initiated the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00539-00147079-00147720 reduction in human hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00540-00147721-00148371 topic evolutionary variation
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00541-00148372-00148666 evolutionary biologists suggest that the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00542-00148667-00148897 genus Homo arose in East Africa
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00543-00148898-00149308 approximately 2.5 million years ago they
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00544-00149309-00149569 devised new hunting techniques the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00545-00149570-00149770 higher protein diet led to the evolution
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00546-00149771-00150174 of larger body and brain sizes Yablonski
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00547-00150175-00150478 postulates that increasing body size in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00548-00150479-00150709 conjunction with intensified hunting
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00549-00150710-00150922 during the day at the equator gave rise
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00550-00150923-00151180 to a greater need to rapidly expel heat
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00551-00151181-00151483 as a result humans evolved the ability
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00552-00151484-00151804 to sweat a process which was facilitated
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00553-00151805-00152146 by the loss of body hair a major problem
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00554-00152147-00152392 with this theory however is that it does
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00555-00152393-00152665 not explain why males are larger hairier
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00556-00152666-00152860 and were more active in hunting than
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00557-00152861-00152929 females
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00558-00152930-00153253 the female male size differential among
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00559-00153254-00153499 other closely associated primates as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00560-00153500-00153685 much greater than among humans and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00561-00153686-00153895 therefore it was reduced during human
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00562-00153896-00154240 evolution other primates have sweat
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00563-00154241-00154456 gland in their armpits that function as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00564-00154457-00154696 those of humans and thus it is probable
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00565-00154697-00154921 that human sweat glands evolved from a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00566-00154922-00155155 similar distribution spreading to more
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00567-00155156-00155389 areas of the body rather than occurring
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00568-00155390-00155674 through evolution of a new trait it is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00569-00155675-00155836 not known whether the increased
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00570-00155837-00156058 distribution of sweat glands occurred
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00571-00156059-00156337 before during or after the change in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00572-00156338-00156550 body hair or even whether the two are
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00573-00156551-00156916 related development horses also sweat
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00574-00156917-00157162 and they are larger hairier and expend
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00575-00157163-00157417 more energy running than human males so
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00576-00157418-00157573 there may not be any connection between
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00577-00157574-00157798 the ability to sweat and the apparent
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00578-00157799-00158176 hairlessness of humans another factor in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00579-00158177-00158404 human evolution that also occurred in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00580-00158405-00158620 the prehistoric past was a preferential
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00581-00158621-00158905 selection for neoteny particularly in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00582-00158906-00159238 females the idea that adult humans
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00583-00159239-00159475 exhibit certain neoteny juvenile
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00584-00159476-00159697 features not evinced in the great apes
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00585-00159698-00160054 is about a century old Lewis bulk made a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00586-00160055-00160324 long list of such traits and Stephen Jay
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00587-00160325-00160600 Gould published a short list in ontogeny
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00588-00160601-00160786 and phylogeny
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00589-00160787-00161038 in addition pedo morphic characteristics
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00590-00161039-00161233 in women are often acknowledged as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00591-00161234-00161488 desirable by men in developed countries
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00592-00161489-00161826 for instance vellus hair as a juvenile
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00593-00161827-00162145 characteristic however while men develop
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00594-00162146-00162355 longer coarser thicker and darker
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00595-00162356-00162538 terminal hair through sexual
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00596-00162539-00162787 differentiation women do not leaving
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00597-00162788-00163074 their vellus hair visible
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00598-00163075-00163415 you
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00599-00163416-00164241 topic texture
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00600-00164242-00164744 topic curly hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00601-00164745-00164999 Yablonski asserts head hair was
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00602-00165000-00165245 evolutionarily advantageous for pre
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00603-00165246-00165470 humans to retain because it protected
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00604-00165471-00165662 the scalp as they walked upright in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00605-00165663-00165949 intense African equatorial UV light
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00606-00165950-00166204 while some might argue that by this
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00607-00166205-00166477 logic humans should also express hairy
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00608-00166478-00166709 shoulders because these body parts would
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00609-00166710-00166915 putative ly be exposed to similar
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00610-00166916-00167125 conditions the protection of the head
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00611-00167126-00167318 the seed of the brain that enabled
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00612-00167319-00167515 humanity to become one of the most
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00613-00167516-00167740 successful species on the planet and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00614-00167741-00167969 which also is very vulnerable at birth
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00615-00167970-00168170 was arguably a more urgent issue
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00616-00168171-00168443 axillary hair in the underarms and groin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00617-00168444-00168668 were also retained as signs of sexual
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00618-00168669-00169000 maturity sometime during the gradual
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00619-00169001-00169262 process by which homo erectus began a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00620-00169263-00169499 transition from furry skin to the naked
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00621-00169500-00169787 skin expressed by Homo sapiens hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00622-00169788-00170026 texture putative ly gradually changed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00623-00170027-00170246 from straight hair the condition of most
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00624-00170247-00170503 mammals including humanity's closest
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00625-00170504-00170815 cousins chimpanzees to afro textured
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00626-00170816-00171178 hair or kinky ie tightly coiled this
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00627-00171179-00171415 argument assumes that curly hair better
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00628-00171416-00171688 impedes the passage of UV light into the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00629-00171689-00171896 body relative to straight hair thus
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00630-00171897-00172058 curly or coiled hair would be
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00631-00172059-00172286 particularly advantageous for light
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00632-00172287-00172602 skinned hominids living at the equator
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00633-00172603-00172965 it is substantiated by Iyengar's 1998
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00634-00172966-00173217 findings that UV light can enter into
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00635-00173218-00173436 straight human hair roots and thus into
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00636-00173437-00173634 the body through the skin via the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00637-00173635-00173955 shaft specifically the results of that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00638-00173956-00174180 study suggest that this phenomenon
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00639-00174181-00174390 resembles the passage of light through
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00640-00174391-00174645 fiber-optic tubes which do not function
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00641-00174646-00174870 as effectively when kinked or sharply
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00642-00174871-00175179 curved or coiled in this sense when
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00643-00175180-00175482 hominids ie Homo erectus were gradually
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00644-00175483-00175668 losing their straight body hair and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00645-00175669-00175920 thereby exposing the initially pale skin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00646-00175921-00176145 underneath their fur to the Sun straight
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00647-00176146-00176301 hair would have been an adaptive
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00648-00176302-00176643 liability by inverse logic later as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00649-00176644-00176874 humans travelled farther from Africa
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00650-00176875-00177003 and/or the equator
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00651-00177004-00177243 straight hair may have initially evolved
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00652-00177244-00177462 to aid the entry of UV light into the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00653-00177463-00177729 body during the transition from dark UV
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00654-00177730-00178083 protected skin to paler skin some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00655-00178084-00178296 conversely believed that tightly coiled
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00656-00178297-00178554 hair that grows into a typical afro like
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00657-00178555-00178773 formation would have greatly reduced the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00658-00178774-00178983 ability of the head and brain to cool
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00659-00178984-00179196 because although African people's hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00660-00179197-00179384 is much less dense than its European
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00661-00179385-00179622 counterparts in the intense Sun the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00662-00179623-00179826 affective woolly hat that such hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00663-00179827-00180026 produced would have been a disadvantage
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00664-00180027-00180366 however such anthropologists as Nina
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00665-00180367-00180618 Jablonski oppositely argue about this
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00666-00180619-00180978 hair texture specifically you blonsky's
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00667-00180979-00181200 assertions suggest that the adjective
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00668-00181201-00181536 wooly in reference to afro hair as a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00669-00181537-00181752 misnomer in Cano ting the high heat
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00670-00181753-00181989 insulation de Rivel from the true wool
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00671-00181990-00182322 of sheep instead the relatively sparse
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00672-00182323-00182580 density of afro hair combined with it's
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00673-00182581-00182823 springy coils actually results in an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00674-00182824-00183063 area almost sponge-like structure that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00675-00183064-00183345 in turn Yablonski argues more likely
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00676-00183346-00183522 facilitates an increase in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00677-00183523-00183767 circulation of cool air onto the scalp
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00678-00183768-00184095 further wet afro hair does not stick to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00679-00184096-00184203 the neck and scalp
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00680-00184204-00184395 unless totally drenched and instead
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00681-00184396-00184605 tends to retain its basic springy
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00682-00184606-00184776 puffiness because it less easily
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00683-00184777-00185007 responds to moisture and sweat than
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00684-00185008-00185298 straight hair does in this sense the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00685-00185299-00185516 trait may enhance comfort levels in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00686-00185517-00185751 intense equatorial climates more than
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00687-00185752-00185976 straight hair which on the other hand
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00688-00185977-00186168 tends to naturally fall over the ears
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00689-00186169-00186369 and neck to a degree that provides
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00690-00186370-00186630 slightly enhanced comfort levels in cold
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00691-00186631-00186950 climates relative to tightly coiled hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00692-00186951-00187239 furthermore some interpret the ideas of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00693-00187240-00187458 Charles Darwin as suggesting that some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00694-00187459-00187689 traits such as hair texture were so
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00695-00187690-00187917 arbitrary to human survival that the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00696-00187918-00188112 role natural selection played was
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00697-00188113-00188451 trivial hence they argue in favor of his
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00698-00188452-00188685 suggestion that sexual selection may be
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00699-00188686-00188906 responsible for such traits
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00700-00188907-00189216 however inclinations towards deeming
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00701-00189217-00189594 hair texture adaptively trivial may root
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00702-00189595-00189852 in certain cultural value judgments more
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00703-00189853-00190125 than objective logic in this sense the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00704-00190126-00190347 possibility that hair texture may have
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00705-00190348-00190563 played an adaptively significant role
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00706-00190564-00190794 cannot be completely eliminated from
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00707-00190795-00191142 consideration in fact while the sexual
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00708-00191143-00191397 selection hypothesis cannot be ruled out
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00709-00191398-00191628 the asymmetrical distribution of this
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00710-00191629-00191823 trait vouches for environmental
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00711-00191824-00192186 influence specifically if hair texture
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00712-00192187-00192387 were simply the result of adaptively
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00713-00192388-00192633 arbitrary human aesthetic preferences
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00714-00192634-00192816 one would expect that the global
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00715-00192817-00192999 distribution of the various hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00716-00193000-00193323 textures would be fairly random instead
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00717-00193324-00193551 the distribution of afro hair is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00718-00193552-00193799 strongly skewed toward the equator
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00719-00193800-00194073 further it is notable that the most
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00720-00194074-00194265 pervasive expression of this hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00721-00194266-00194496 texture can be found in sub-saharan
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00722-00194497-00194688 Africa a region of the world that
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00723-00194689-00194882 abundant genetic and paleo
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00724-00194883-00195138 anthropological evidence suggests was
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00725-00195139-00195354 the relatively recent approximately
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00726-00195355-00195543 equals two hundred thousand year old
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00727-00195544-00195827 point of origin for modern humanity in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00728-00195828-00196169 fact although genetic findings Tishkoff
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00729-00196170-00196521 2009 suggests that sub-saharan Africans
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00730-00196522-00196679 are the most genetically diverse
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00731-00196680-00196953 Continental group on earth afro textured
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00732-00196954-00197204 hair approaches ubiquity in this region
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00733-00197205-00197472 this points to a strong long-term
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00734-00197473-00197685 Selective pressure that in stark
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00735-00197686-00197913 contrast to most other regions of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00736-00197914-00198144 genomes of sub-saharan groups left
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00737-00198145-00198381 little room for genetic variation at the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00738-00198382-00198681 determining low sigh such a pattern
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00739-00198682-00198930 again does not seem to support human
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00740-00198931-00199170 sexual aesthetics as being the sole or
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00741-00199171-00199864 primary cause of this distribute
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00742-00199865-00200407 topic the Eid are locusts
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00743-00200408-00200668 a group of studies have recently shown
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00744-00200669-00200869 that genetic patterns at the heed our
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00745-00200870-00201076 locus a region of the modern human
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00746-00201077-00201334 genome that contributes to hair texture
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00747-00201335-00201598 variation among most individuals of East
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00748-00201599-00201844 Asian descent support the hypothesis
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00749-00201845-00202060 that East Asian straight hair likely
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00750-00202061-00202258 developed in this branch of the modern
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00751-00202259-00202501 human lineage subsequent to the original
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00752-00202502-00202726 expression of tightly coiled natural
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00753-00202727-00203056 afro hair specifically the relevant
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00754-00203057-00203239 findings indicate that the heed our
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00755-00203240-00203479 mutation coding for the predominant East
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00756-00203480-00203698 Asian coarse or thick straight hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00757-00203699-00203878 texture arose within the past
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00758-00203879-00204163 approximately equals sixty five thousand
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00759-00204164-00204394 years which is a timeframe that covers
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00760-00204395-00204585 from the earliest of the Out of Africa
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00761-00204586-00205280 migrations up to now
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00762-00205281-00205973 topic disease ringworm is a fungal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00763-00205973-00206164 disease that targets hairy skin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00764-00206165-00206389 premature greying of hair as another
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00765-00206390-00206621 condition that results in graying before
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00766-00206621-00206921 the age of 20 years in white before 25
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00767-00206921-00207190 years in Asians and before 30 years in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00768-00207191-00207787 Africans
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00769-00207788-00208329 topic haircare
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00770-00208330-00208581 Hair Care involves the hygiene and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00771-00208582-00208830 cosmetology of hair including hair on
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00772-00208831-00209085 the scalp facial hair beard and mustache
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00773-00209086-00209430 pubic hair and other body hair hair care
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00774-00209431-00209628 routines differ according to an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00775-00209629-00209838 individual's culture and the physical
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00776-00209839-00210150 characteristics of one's hair hair may
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00777-00210151-00210417 be colored trimmed shaved plucked or
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00778-00210417-00210642 otherwise removed with treatments such
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00779-00210642-00211364 as waxing sugaring and threading
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00780-00211365-00211948 topic removal practices
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00781-00211948-00212221 depilation as the removal of hair from
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00782-00212221-00212496 the surface of the skin this can be
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00783-00212498-00212715 achieved through methods such as shaving
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00784-00212716-00212962 epilation as the removal of the entire
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00785-00212963-00213207 hair strand including the part of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00786-00213208-00213417 hair that has not yet left the follicle
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00787-00213419-00213754 a popular way to epilate hair as through
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00788-00213755-00214242 waxing
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00789-00214244-00214694 topic shaving
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00790-00214696-00214963 shaving is accomplished with bladed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00791-00214964-00215256 instruments such as razors the blade is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00792-00215257-00215451 brought close to the skin and stroked
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00793-00215452-00215692 over the hair in the desired area to cut
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00794-00215692-00215890 the terminal hairs and leave the skin
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00795-00215891-00216207 feeling smooth depending upon the rate
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00796-00216208-00216426 of growth one can begin to feel the hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00797-00216427-00216653 growing back within hours of shaving
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00798-00216654-00216954 this is especially evident in men who
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00799-00216955-00217144 develop a 5 o'clock shadow
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00800-00217144-00217465 after having shaved their faces this new
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00801-00217466-00217704 growth is called stubble stubble
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00802-00217705-00217908 typically appears to grow back thicker
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00803-00217909-00218116 because the shaved hairs are blunted
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00804-00218117-00218310 instead of tapered off at the end
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00805-00218311-00218512 although the hair never actually grows
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00806-00218513-00219063 back thicker
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00807-00219064-00219542 topic waxing
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00808-00219542-00219853 waxing involves using a sticky wax and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00809-00219854-00220064 strip of paper or cloth to pull hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00810-00220065-00220381 from the root waxing is the ideal hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00811-00220382-00220609 removal technique to keep an area hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00812-00220610-00220937 free for long periods of time it can
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00813-00220938-00221176 take three to five weeks for waxed hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00814-00221177-00221489 to begin to resurface again hair in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00815-00221490-00221714 areas that have been waxed consistently
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00816-00221715-00221917 is known to grow back finer and thinner
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00817-00221917-00222151 especially compared to hair that has
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00818-00222152-00222767 been shaved with a razor
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00819-00222769-00223292 topic laser removal
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00820-00223294-00223602 laser hair removal as a cosmetic method
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00821-00223603-00223806 where a small laser beam pulses
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00822-00223807-00224048 selective heat on dark target matter in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00823-00224050-00224280 the area that causes hair growth without
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00824-00224281-00224610 harming the skin tissue this process has
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00825-00224611-00224802 repeated several times over the course
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00826-00224803-00225069 of many months to a couple of years with
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00827-00225069-00225303 hair regrowing less frequently until it
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00828-00225304-00225546 finally stops this is used as a more
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00829-00225546-00225823 permanent solution to waxing or shaving
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00830-00225825-00226116 laser removal as practiced in many
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00831-00226117-00226848 clinics along with many at-home products
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00832-00226850-00227369 topic cutting and trimming
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00833-00227371-00227594 because the hair on one's head is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00834-00227596-00227823 normally longer than other types of body
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00835-00227823-00228109 hair it is cut with scissors or clippers
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00836-00228110-00228396 people with longer hair will most often
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00837-00228396-00228605 use scissors to cut their hair whereas
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00838-00228606-00228806 shorter hair is maintained using a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00839-00228807-00229104 trimmer depending on the desired length
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00840-00229105-00229344 and overall health of the hair periods
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00841-00229344-00229556 without cutting or trimming the hair can
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00842-00229557-00229713 vary
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00843-00229714-00230016 cut hair may be used in wigs global
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00844-00230017-00230294 imports of hair in 2010 was worth one
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00845-00230296-00231030 point two four billion dollars
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00846-00231031-00231598 topic social role
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00847-00231600-00231887 hair has great social significance for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00848-00231888-00232144 human beings it can grow on most
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00849-00232146-00232427 external areas of the human body except
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00850-00232428-00232616 on the palms of the hands and the soles
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00851-00232617-00232940 of the feet among other areas hair is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00852-00232941-00233177 most noticeable on most people in a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00853-00233178-00233426 small number of areas which are also the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00854-00233427-00233612 ones that are most commonly trimmed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00855-00233613-00233951 plucked or shaved these include the face
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00856-00233952-00234310 ears head eyebrows legs and armpits as
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00857-00234311-00234608 well as the pubic region the highly
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00858-00234609-00234806 visible differences between male and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00859-00234807-00235052 female body and facial hair are a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00860-00235053-00235439 notable secondary sex characteristic the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00861-00235440-00235700 world's longest documented hair belongs
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00862-00235701-00236048 to Shh open China at five point six to
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00863-00236048-00236335 seven metres 18 feet five point five
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00864-00236336-00236578 four in when measured on the 8th of May
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00865-00236579-00236965 2004 she has been growing her hair since
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00866-00236966-00237751 1973 from the age of 13
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00867-00237752-00238353 topic indication of status
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00868-00238354-00238605 healthy hair indicates health and youth
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00869-00238606-00238926 important in evolutionary biology hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00870-00238927-00239123 color and texture can be a sign of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00871-00239125-00239433 ethnic ancestry facial hair as a sign of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00872-00239434-00239744 puberty and men white hair as a sign of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00873-00239746-00239973 age or genetics which may be concealed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00874-00239973-00240194 with hair dye not easily for some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00875-00240196-00240390 although many prefer to assume it
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00876-00240391-00240594 especially if it is Apple Isis
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00877-00240594-00240789 characteristic of the person since
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00878-00240790-00241098 childhood male pattern baldness as a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00879-00241098-00241341 sign of age which may be concealed with
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00880-00241342-00241592 a toupee hats or religious and cultural
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00881-00241594-00241932 adornments although drugs and medical
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00882-00241933-00242142 procedures exist for the treatment of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00883-00242142-00242409 baldness many balding men simply shave
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00884-00242410-00242733 their heads in early modern China the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00885-00242734-00242961 queue was a male hairstyle worn by the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00886-00242962-00243201 Manchus from central Manchuria and the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00887-00243202-00243390 Han Chinese during the ching dynasty
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00888-00243391-00243636 hair on the front of the head was shaved
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00889-00243637-00243848 off above the temples every ten days
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00890-00243850-00244107 mimicking male pattern baldness and the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00891-00244108-00244298 rest of the hair braided into a long
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00892-00244300-00244686 pigtail hairstyle may be an indicator of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00893-00244687-00244898 group membership during the English
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00894-00244900-00245144 Civil War the followers of Oliver
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00895-00245146-00245352 Cromwell decided to crop their hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00896-00245353-00245538 close to their head as an act of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00897-00245539-00245757 defiance to the curls and ringlets of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00898-00245758-00246009 the king's men this led to the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00899-00246010-00246219 parliamentary faction being nicknamed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00900-00246219-00246564 round heads recent isotopic analysis of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00901-00246565-00246791 hair is helping to shed further light on
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00902-00246792-00247011 socio-cultural interaction giving
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00903-00247012-00247221 information on food procurement and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00904-00247221-00247538 consumption in the 19th century
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00905-00247539-00247798 having bobbed hair was popular among the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00906-00247800-00248053 flappers in the 1920s as a sign of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00907-00248054-00248300 rebellion against traditional roles for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00908-00248301-00248623 women female art students known as the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00909-00248625-00248950 crop heads also adopted the style
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00910-00248951-00249215 notably at the Slade school in London
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00911-00249216-00249563 England regional variations in hirsutism
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00912-00249564-00249826 caused practices regarding hair on the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00913-00249827-00250148 arms and legs to differ some religious
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00914-00250148-00250330 groups may follow certain rules
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00915-00250331-00250550 regarding hair as part of religious
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00916-00250551-00250867 observance the rules often differ for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00917-00250869-00251046 men and women
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00918-00251048-00251317 many subcultures have hairstyles which
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00919-00251317-00251527 may indicate an unofficial membership
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00920-00251528-00251796 many hippies metalheads and Indian
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00921-00251798-00252073 sadhus have long hair as well many older
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00922-00252073-00252412 indi kids many punks wear a hairstyle
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00923-00252413-00252660 known as a mohawk or other spiked and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00924-00252661-00252906 dyed hairstyles skinheads have short
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00925-00252907-00253233 cropped or completely shaved heads long
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00926-00253234-00253531 stylized bangs were very common for emos
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00927-00253532-00253801 scene kids and younger indie kids in the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00928-00253802-00254119 2000s and early 2010's among people of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00929-00254119-00254440 both genders heads were shaved in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00930-00254441-00254694 concentration camps and head shaving has
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00931-00254696-00254941 been used as punishment especially for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00932-00254942-00255258 women with long hair the shaven head is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00933-00255259-00255456 common in military haircuts
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00934-00255457-00255646 while Western monks are known for the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00935-00255646-00255991 tonsure by contrast among some Indian
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00936-00255992-00256255 holy men the hair is worn extremely long
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00937-00256256-00256567 in the time of Confucius 5th century BCE
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00938-00256567-00256792 the Chinese grew out their hair and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00939-00256792-00257019 often tied it as a symbol of filial
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00940-00257021-00257362 piety regular hairdressing in some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00941-00257363-00257583 cultures is considered a sign of wealth
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00942-00257584-00257854 or status the dreadlocks of the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00943-00257855-00258100 Rastafari movement were despised early
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00944-00258101-00258369 in the movements history in some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00945-00258371-00258594 cultures having one's haircut can
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00946-00258596-00258823 symbolize a liberation from one's past
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00947-00258823-00259083 usually after a trying time in one's
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00948-00259084-00259423 life cutting the hair also may be a sign
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00949-00259423-00259758 of mourning tightly coiled hair in its
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00950-00259759-00260013 natural state may be worn in an afro
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00951-00260014-00260302 this hairstyle was once worn among
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00952-00260303-00260559 African Americans as a symbol of racial
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00953-00260560-00260625 pride
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00954-00260626-00260866 given that the coiled texture is the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00955-00260867-00261069 natural state of some African Americans
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00956-00261071-00261432 hair or perceived as being more African
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00957-00261433-00261751 this simple style is now often seen as a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00958-00261752-00261942 sign of self acceptance and an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00959-00261944-00262147 affirmation that the beauty norms of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00960-00262148-00262356 that Eurocentric dominant culture are
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00961-00262357-00262654 not absolute it is important to note
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00962-00262655-00262891 that African Americans as a whole have a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00963-00262892-00263140 variety of hair textures as they are not
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00964-00263141-00263380 an ethnically homogeneous group but an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00965-00263381-00263787 adhoc of different racial add mixtures
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00966-00263788-00264189 the film Easy Rider 1969 includes the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00967-00264190-00264396 assumption that the two main characters
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00968-00264397-00264570 could have their long hairs forcibly
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00969-00264571-00264830 shaved with a rusty razor when jailed
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00970-00264831-00265053 symbolizing the intolerance of some
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00971-00265054-00265269 conservative groups toward members of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00972-00265270-00265563 the counterculture at the conclusion of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00973-00265564-00265850 the oz obscenity trials in the UK in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00974-00265851-00266115 1971 the defendants had their heads
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00975-00266116-00266328 shaved by the police causing public
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00976-00266329-00266664 outcry during the appeal trial they
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00977-00266665-00266985 appeared in the doc wearing wigs a case
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00978-00266986-00267252 where a 14-year old student was expelled
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00979-00267253-00267534 from school in Brazil in the mid-2000s
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00980-00267535-00267741 allegedly because of his Fox Hawk
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00981-00267742-00267981 haircut sparked national debate and
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00982-00267982-00268726 legal action resulting in compensation
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00983-00268727-00269319 topic religious practices
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00984-00269320-00269571 women's hair may be hidden using head
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00985-00269572-00269820 scarves a common part of the hijab in
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00986-00269821-00270069 Islam and a symbol of modesty required
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00987-00270070-00270315 for certain religious rituals in Eastern
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00988-00270316-00270605 Orthodoxy Russian Orthodox Church
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00989-00270606-00270878 requires all married women to wear head
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00990-00270879-00271130 scarves inside the church this tradition
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00991-00271131-00271302 is often extended to all women
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00992-00271303-00271655 regardless of marital status Orthodox
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00993-00271656-00271938 Judaism also commands the use of scarves
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00994-00271939-00272139 and other head coverings for married
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00995-00272140-00272487 women for modesty reasons certain Hindu
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00996-00272488-00272708 sects also wear head scarves for
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00997-00272709-00272949 religious reasons Sikhs have an
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00998-00272950-00273168 obligation not to cut hair a Sikh
G99Sjvh-Z-k-00999-00273169-00273402 cutting hair becomes apostate which
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01000-00273403-00273635 means fallen from religion and men keep
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01001-00273636-00273852 it tied in a bun on the head which is
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01002-00273853-00274047 then covered appropriately using a
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01003-00274048-00274362 turban multiple religions both ancient
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01004-00274363-00274658 and contemporary require or advise one
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01005-00274659-00274863 to allow their hair to become dreadlocks
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01006-00274864-00275114 though people also wear them for fashion
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01007-00275115-00275541 for men Islam Orthodox Judaism Orthodox
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01008-00275542-00275838 Christianity Roman Catholicism and other
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01009-00275839-00276063 religious groups have at various times
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01010-00276064-00276300 recommended or required the covering of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01011-00276301-00276498 the head and sections of the hair of men
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01012-00276499-00276720 and some have dictates relating to the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01013-00276721-00276938 cutting of men's facial and head hair
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01014-00276939-00277205 some Christian sects throughout history
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01015-00277206-00277422 and up to modern times have also
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01016-00277423-00277644 religiously prescribed the cutting of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01017-00277645-00277979 women's hair for some Sunni madhabs the
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01018-00277980-00278223 dawning of a CUFI artopey as a form of
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01019-00278224-00278406 Sunna
G99Sjvh-Z-k-01020-00278407-00278817 equals equals see also
GqE4o7tMkyE-00000-00000014-00000312 hello this is Lucy's true stories
GqE4o7tMkyE-00001-00000313-00000589 Channel good health for me started
GqE4o7tMkyE-00002-00000590-00000894 watching videos onion this is a type of
GqE4o7tMkyE-00003-00000896-00001123 throwing weapon it is designed to shoot
GqE4o7tMkyE-00004-00001124-00001411 arrows it is fired by the muscular power
GqE4o7tMkyE-00005-00001412-00001645 of the Archer which the bow stores in
GqE4o7tMkyE-00006-00001646-00001909 the elastic energy of a curved Arc and
GqE4o7tMkyE-00007-00001910-00002083 then quickly converts it into the
GqE4o7tMkyE-00008-00002084-00002299 kinetic energy of the arrow the
GqE4o7tMkyE-00009-00002300-00002515 technique of archery consists of placing
GqE4o7tMkyE-00010-00002516-00002737 on the bow string of an arrow then draw
GqE4o7tMkyE-00011-00002738-00002905 it with one hand while holding the bow
GqE4o7tMkyE-00012-00002906-00003192 Arc with the other aiming and releasing
GqE4o7tMkyE-00013-00003193-00003420 the bow string the range of the arrow
GqE4o7tMkyE-00014-00003421-00003654 depends on bow design bow string tension
GqE4o7tMkyE-00015-00003655-00003936 and the weather on average it is up to
GqE4o7tMkyE-00016-00003938-00004254 250 meters what types of bows are there
GqE4o7tMkyE-00017-00004255-00004519 they are divided into simple and complex
GqE4o7tMkyE-00018-00004520-00004825 but nevertheless they all consist of an
GqE4o7tMkyE-00019-00004826-00004981 arc with a bow string for throwing
GqE4o7tMkyE-00020-00004982-00005233 arrows simple ones are made from a
GqE4o7tMkyE-00021-00005234-00005556 single piece of wood ash or Dogwood up
GqE4o7tMkyE-00022-00005557-00005845 to a meter and a half long was most
GqE4o7tMkyE-00023-00005846-00006112 commonly used
GtuzHQRRrNI-00000-00003184-00003286 hi
GtuzHQRRrNI-00001-00003288-00004295 it's miranda
GtuzHQRRrNI-00002-00004296-00004551 i have a game called skull monkeys if
GtuzHQRRrNI-00003-00004552-00004783 you don't know about skull monkeys
GtuzHQRRrNI-00004-00004784-00005143 do you like claymation do you like
GtuzHQRRrNI-00005-00005144-00005470 mouth sound songs
GtuzHQRRrNI-00006-00005471-00005831 do you like silly jokes
GtuzHQRRrNI-00007-00005832-00006311 if you like all of these things
GtuzHQRRrNI-00008-00006312-00006542 and platformer games you'll like skull
GtuzHQRRrNI-00009-00006543-00006870 monkeys
GtuzHQRRrNI-00010-00006872-00007119 okay now i'm exhausted because a lot of
GtuzHQRRrNI-00011-00007120-00007383 things just happened
GtuzHQRRrNI-00012-00007384-00007742 i'm not set up for video games this
GtuzHQRRrNI-00013-00007743-00007959 is my original playstation my very first
GtuzHQRRrNI-00014-00007959-00008151 playstation
GtuzHQRRrNI-00015-00008152-00008510 bought it like a year or so in
GtuzHQRRrNI-00016-00008511-00008678 i really wanted one but that's when i
GtuzHQRRrNI-00017-00008679-00008839 got it
GtuzHQRRrNI-00018-00008840-00009174 and i got
GtuzHQRRrNI-00019-00009175-00009471 buster groove brayfencer musashi and
GtuzHQRRrNI-00020-00009472-00009767 parasite eve
GtuzHQRRrNI-00021-00009768-00009967 is the best got one of the playstations
GtuzHQRRrNI-00022-00009968-00010110 that
GtuzHQRRrNI-00023-00010111-00010319 had the lens or something in a different
GtuzHQRRrNI-00024-00010320-00010446 place
GtuzHQRRrNI-00025-00010447-00010678 so i never had to flip mine upside down
GtuzHQRRrNI-00026-00010679-00010887 or put it on its side for it to work
GtuzHQRRrNI-00027-00010888-00011263 it even fell one time from um
GtuzHQRRrNI-00028-00011264-00011446 so it was about like three three or so
GtuzHQRRrNI-00029-00011447-00011614 feet high and
GtuzHQRRrNI-00030-00011615-00011887 it fell right on on the top and it still
GtuzHQRRrNI-00031-00011888-00011999 worked
GtuzHQRRrNI-00032-00012000-00012310 the last time i used it um it's like
GtuzHQRRrNI-00033-00012311-00012591 abby knows what i'm filming she shows up
GtuzHQRRrNI-00034-00012592-00012894 hi i'm boring they want to see you
GtuzHQRRrNI-00035-00012895-00013207 pretty girl um
GtuzHQRRrNI-00036-00013208-00013919 so hi
GtuzHQRRrNI-00037-00013919-00014255 so i have these games just up here
GtuzHQRRrNI-00038-00014256-00014727 skull monkeys which i bought
GtuzHQRRrNI-00039-00014728-00015150 from blockbuster video
GtuzHQRRrNI-00040-00015151-00015415 before they closed i rented it so much
GtuzHQRRrNI-00041-00015416-00015486 that
GtuzHQRRrNI-00042-00015487-00015750 i had to buy it the last time i used
GtuzHQRRrNI-00043-00015751-00015807 this
GtuzHQRRrNI-00044-00015808-00016158 was been at least four years
GtuzHQRRrNI-00045-00016159-00016447 it worked it just it was a little loud
GtuzHQRRrNI-00046-00016448-00016750 but it worked
GtuzHQRRrNI-00047-00016751-00017222 regular av hookups
GtuzHQRRrNI-00048-00017223-00017367 it's a playstation it wasn't gonna look
GtuzHQRRrNI-00049-00017368-00017694 that good anyway
GtuzHQRRrNI-00050-00017695-00018063 okay the anchors on this tv i'm not
GtuzHQRRrNI-00051-00018064-00018639 worried about it
GtuzHQRRrNI-00052-00018640-00018767 let's pretend we just got our
GtuzHQRRrNI-00053-00018768-00021083 playstation and use the sampler disk
GtuzHQRRrNI-00054-00021084-00022255 wow
GtuzHQRRrNI-00055-00022256-00022727 okay it looks
GtuzHQRRrNI-00056-00022728-00023047 awful i'm not playing this it's not the
GtuzHQRRrNI-00057-00023048-00023143 most gorgeous
GtuzHQRRrNI-00058-00023144-00023591 looking thing because it was a rental
GtuzHQRRrNI-00059-00023592-00024167 here it goes
GtuzHQRRrNI-00060-00024168-00024350 i know this is really cheesy very old
GtuzHQRRrNI-00061-00024351-00024478 school but
GtuzHQRRrNI-00062-00024479-00024791 i'm not a youtube gamer so if i ever
GtuzHQRRrNI-00063-00024792-00024894 decide to do that
GtuzHQRRrNI-00064-00024895-00025094 i'll i'll do better but right now we're
GtuzHQRRrNI-00065-00025095-00025283 doing it old school
GtuzHQRRrNI-00066-00025284-00026287 youtube
GtuzHQRRrNI-00067-00026288-00027318 so you gotta hear some of this
GtuzHQRRrNI-00069-00030883-00031967 is
GtuzHQRRrNI-00070-00031968-00032283 my people are far too smart to accept
GtuzHQRRrNI-00071-00032283-00033662 him
GtuzHQRRrNI-00072-00033663-00036483 to destroy the neighborhood
GtuzHQRRrNI-00073-00039284-00039930 protagonist
GtuzHQRRrNI-00074-00039931-00040683 [Laughter]
GtuzHQRRrNI-00075-00040684-00041702 so
GtuzHQRRrNI-00076-00041703-00042255 and the main menu right
GtuzHQRRrNI-00077-00042256-00042607 oh boy is it gonna load
GtuzHQRRrNI-00078-00042608-00043358 no no no
GtuzHQRRrNI-00079-00043359-00043774 i think it's not gonna work
GtuzHQRRrNI-00080-00043775-00044135 i'm gonna try to reset but i'm surprised
GtuzHQRRrNI-00081-00044136-00044543 it worked
GtuzHQRRrNI-00082-00044544-00044735 got that we didn't get this last time
GtuzHQRRrNI-00083-00044736-00044911 right
GtuzHQRRrNI-00084-00044912-00045718 ah there we go oh it's very skippy here
GtuzHQRRrNI-00085-00045719-00046055 hi everybody this is a completely
GtuzHQRRrNI-00086-00046056-00046127 different day
GtuzHQRRrNI-00087-00046128-00046295 i don't know if it has to do with my
GtuzHQRRrNI-00088-00046296-00046462 disc or the playstation
GtuzHQRRrNI-00089-00046463-00046774 i got my old playstation 2. also i'm
GtuzHQRRrNI-00090-00046775-00046943 going to set
GtuzHQRRrNI-00091-00046944-00047183 this up and point it at the tv a little
GtuzHQRRrNI-00092-00047184-00047439 bit better so hopefully that works out
GtuzHQRRrNI-00093-00047440-00047758 and things happen this should work out
GtuzHQRRrNI-00094-00047759-00049590 better anyway because it's now component
GtuzHQRRrNI-00095-00049591-00049888 i wasn't counting on this
GtuzHQRRrNI-00096-00049889-00050558 [Music]
GtuzHQRRrNI-00097-00050559-00052407 wow all right we get it component
GtuzHQRRrNI-00098-00052408-00053830 just appreciate the music
GtuzHQRRrNI-00099-00053832-00054911 this is what the game looks like
GtuzHQRRrNI-00100-00054912-00056415 oh animations
GtuzHQRRrNI-00101-00056416-00057623 and that's how you died
GtuzHQRRrNI-00102-00057624-00057982 oh there it goes
GtuzHQRRrNI-00103-00057983-00059399 that worked level skip
GtuzHQRRrNI-00104-00059400-00061546 it's pretty cool
GtuzHQRRrNI-00105-00061547-00061682 [Music]
GtuzHQRRrNI-00106-00061683-00063082 wow
GtuzHQRRrNI-00107-00063083-00063552 pieces
GtuzHQRRrNI-00109-00066856-00067282 [Music]
GtuzHQRRrNI-00110-00067283-00067973 uh
GtuzHQRRrNI-00111-00067974-00068682 [Music]
GtuzHQRRrNI-00112-00068683-00068795 sure
GtuzHQRRrNI-00113-00068796-00069238 [Music]
GtuzHQRRrNI-00114-00069239-00069815 i believe he said universe enema
GtuzHQRRrNI-00115-00069816-00071094 there's that yeah
GtuzHQRRrNI-00116-00071095-00071471 oh it's the gate the intro
GtuzHQRRrNI-00117-00071472-00071719 it was a different combination actually
GtuzHQRRrNI-00118-00071720-00074282 this game
GtuzHQRRrNI-00119-00074283-00077082 oh oh yeah
GtuzHQRRrNI-00120-00077083-00077575 oh
GtuzHQRRrNI-00121-00077576-00077871 here's a little bonus room because i
GtuzHQRRrNI-00122-00077872-00077911 know
GtuzHQRRrNI-00123-00077912-00078303 you've had it tough and here's a little
GtuzHQRRrNI-00124-00078304-00078775 bonus too by collecting real cool stuff
GtuzHQRRrNI-00125-00078776-00079079 yes here's a little bonus room where
GtuzHQRRrNI-00126-00079080-00079431 you can play don't
GtuzHQRRrNI-00127-00079432-00081023 be frightened
GtuzHQRRrNI-00129-00084056-00084471 i was just kidding don't
GtuzHQRRrNI-00130-00084472-00084887 be scared and when you turn this game
GtuzHQRRrNI-00131-00084888-00084943 off
GtuzHQRRrNI-00132-00084944-00085262 in the real world once again you won't
GtuzHQRRrNI-00133-00085263-00086455 have to play make me leave
GtuzHQRRrNI-00134-00086456-00088382 i'm your little invisible musical friend
GtuzHQRRrNI-00135-00088383-00088735 show them you are bold besides i
GtuzHQRRrNI-00136-00088736-00089047 get residuals for every
GtuzHQRRrNI-00137-00089048-00089503 game that's sold i'm your little
GtuzHQRRrNI-00138-00089504-00090759 invisible
GtuzHQRRrNI-00139-00090760-00090959 i'm so glad i was able to show that the
GtuzHQRRrNI-00140-00090960-00091271 1970s thing is really cool too but
GtuzHQRRrNI-00141-00091272-00091511 i would sit here all day just showing
GtuzHQRRrNI-00142-00091512-00091655 parts of this game i just wanted to
GtuzHQRRrNI-00143-00091656-00091694 share
GtuzHQRRrNI-00144-00091695-00092031 it's such a random game
GtuzHQRRrNI-00145-00092032-00092687 just memories for me
GtuzHQRRrNI-00146-00092688-00093247 bye
GtuzHQRRrNI-00147-00093248-00093391 i'm a little sad because one of the
GtuzHQRRrNI-00148-00093392-00093647 things i wanted to show
GtuzHQRRrNI-00149-00093648-00094103 was a demo disc i had where lara croft
GtuzHQRRrNI-00150-00094104-00094415 in tomb raider 2 i think it was
GtuzHQRRrNI-00151-00094416-00094647 it was a demo of the part where she had
GtuzHQRRrNI-00152-00094648-00094759 to go in
GtuzHQRRrNI-00153-00094760-00094982 some i think it was like a canal and
GtuzHQRRrNI-00154-00094983-00095159 then she had to swim and get up and
GtuzHQRRrNI-00155-00095160-00095367 press a switch i think there's there's a
GtuzHQRRrNI-00156-00095368-00095567 reason why you can't do it
GtuzHQRRrNI-00157-00095568-00095871 and she's supposed to say no
GtuzHQRRrNI-00158-00095872-00096223 she says i played
GtuzHQRRrNI-00159-00096224-00096367 the full game and that's what she said
GtuzHQRRrNI-00160-00096368-00096647 she says no for some reason the demo
GtuzHQRRrNI-00161-00096648-00096759 disc
GtuzHQRRrNI-00162-00096760-00096959 um can't really find anything on it but
GtuzHQRRrNI-00163-00096960-00097079 maybe i'm just not looking in the right
GtuzHQRRrNI-00164-00097080-00097159 places
GtuzHQRRrNI-00165-00097160-00097382 and it's not in japanese language or
GtuzHQRRrNI-00166-00097383-00097487 anything so
GtuzHQRRrNI-00167-00097488-00097767 it seems like one of the other games on
GtuzHQRRrNI-00168-00097768-00097838 the demo
GtuzHQRRrNI-00169-00097839-00098167 demo disc somehow it just got
GtuzHQRRrNI-00170-00098168-00098343 you know whoops i wanted to show that
GtuzHQRRrNI-00171-00098344-00098535 but i couldn't find that demo disc for
GtuzHQRRrNI-00172-00098536-00098694 some reason i know it's somewhere in
GtuzHQRRrNI-00173-00098695-00098999 this house but
GtuzHQRRrNI-00174-00099000-00099383 i don't know when that's gonna show up
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00000-00000043-00000351 [Music]
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00001-00000352-00000540 hello I'm Mike McKee the bishop the
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00002-00000541-00000678 North Texas Conference that I've met
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00003-00000679-00000915 this church I'm standing in University
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00004-00000916-00001146 Park United Methodist Church next to a
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00005-00001147-00001248 Christmas tree
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00006-00001249-00001475 now Christmas tree is a Christmas tree
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00007-00001476-00001748 decorated with symbols of the life and
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00008-00001750-00001898 the death and the resurrection of Jesus
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00009-00001900-00002163 Christ but especially the symbols of his
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00010-00002164-00002457 Nativity his birth as we begin this
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00011-00002458-00002637 Advent season or continue through the
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00012-00002638-00002847 Advent season begin to prepare once
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00013-00002848-00002988 again for the birth of the Christ child
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00014-00002989-00003269 I want of course to wish you a very
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00015-00003270-00003600 Merry Christmas in fact I hope you find
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00016-00003601-00003852 this special day of Christmas to be a
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00017-00003853-00004200 day of fulfillment and of gratitude and
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00018-00004201-00004515 of a longing for a relationship with
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00019-00004516-00004743 Jesus Christ in such a way that you know
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00020-00004744-00004955 that all of your lives can be fulfilled
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00021-00004956-00005244 with just this precious gift from our
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00022-00005245-00005580 God so as you celebrate with family
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00023-00005581-00005952 friends around dinner tables or next to
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00024-00005953-00006222 a fireplace or Christmas tree I hope
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00025-00006223-00006495 that this day finds you to be a person
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00026-00006495-00006969 at peace at peace with yourself but more
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00027-00006970-00007085 importantly at peace with your
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00028-00007086-00007326 relationship with God in Christ and as
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00029-00007327-00007645 we celebrate the Nativity once again I
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00030-00007646-00007908 pray and hope for you and for all the
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00031-00007909-00008163 world world that there will be great joy
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00032-00008164-00008391 when your Christmas be blessed and
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00033-00008392-00008542 joyful
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00034-00008543-00008752 thank you
GuLHa_mwbcQ-00035-00008753-00009315 [Music]
GuaN2j_o49U-00000-00000000-00000299 oh guys I have the port
GuaN2j_o49U-00001-00000300-00000721 Ranger 2020 2.3 I think so I'm not sure
GuaN2j_o49U-00002-00000722-00000989 and I'm gonna show you how to take the
GuaN2j_o49U-00003-00000990-00001366 PCM power control model or ACU
GuaN2j_o49U-00004-00001367-00001630 there's many many names on it
GuaN2j_o49U-00005-00001632-00001793 first what you have to do you have to
GuaN2j_o49U-00006-00001794-00001967 take out the fuel
GuaN2j_o49U-00007-00001968-00002326 fuse box from the top of it
GuaN2j_o49U-00008-00002327-00002518 then
GuaN2j_o49U-00009-00002519-00002825 we have to take out about the fuses fuse
GuaN2j_o49U-00010-00002826-00002902 box
GuaN2j_o49U-00011-00002903-00003365 I want to show some interesting stuff
GuaN2j_o49U-00012-00003365-00003797 or read it
GuaN2j_o49U-00013-00003797-00004115 it must be scrapped if you drop it
GuaN2j_o49U-00014-00004116-00004391 on the ground or especially after
GuaN2j_o49U-00015-00004392-00004847 courage like this one accident
GuaN2j_o49U-00016-00004848-00004991 it's done
GuaN2j_o49U-00017-00004992-00005369 you have to replace it that's the
GuaN2j_o49U-00018-00005370-00005591 some kind of I think
GuaN2j_o49U-00019-00005592-00005920 now then
GuaN2j_o49U-00020-00005921-00006091 first
GuaN2j_o49U-00021-00006092-00006299 uh fuse
GuaN2j_o49U-00022-00006300-00006467 box
GuaN2j_o49U-00023-00006468-00006742 or
GuaN2j_o49U-00024-00006743-00006977 or wherever you name it
GuaN2j_o49U-00025-00006978-00007319 this bracket
GuaN2j_o49U-00026-00007320-00007739 okay and then you get the excess
GuaN2j_o49U-00027-00007740-00007859 to the
GuaN2j_o49U-00028-00007859-00008141 power control motor
GuaN2j_o49U-00029-00008142-00008446 this one is Continental
GuaN2j_o49U-00030-00008447-00008963 that's a very good maker
GuaN2j_o49U-00031-00008964-00009160 and I think
GuaN2j_o49U-00032-00009161-00009556 you have to take out the fuel
GuaN2j_o49U-00033-00009557-00010078 fuel case and the filter itself so guys
GuaN2j_o49U-00034-00010079-00010351 I hope it helps
GuaN2j_o49U-00035-00010352-00010571 for someone
GuaN2j_o49U-00036-00010572-00010721 it's a lot of
GuaN2j_o49U-00037-00010722-00011114 work to take her out
GwY6UiV1w4y-00000-00000057-00000173 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00001-00000174-00001837 foreign
GwY6UiV1w4y-00002-00001838-00003897 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00003-00003899-00004151 [Laughter]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00004-00004152-00005084 foreign
GwY6UiV1w4y-00005-00005085-00006000 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00006-00006001-00007210 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00007-00007211-00008715 foreign
GwY6UiV1w4y-00008-00008716-00010394 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00009-00010395-00012024 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00010-00012025-00012515 thank you
GwY6UiV1w4y-00011-00012516-00014426 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00012-00014427-00015569 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00013-00015569-00015982 foreign
GwY6UiV1w4y-00014-00015983-00017381 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00015-00017382-00018472 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00016-00018473-00019253 foreign
GwY6UiV1w4y-00017-00019254-00019401 foreign
GwY6UiV1w4y-00018-00019402-00021123 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00019-00021124-00023011 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00020-00023012-00023357 no no no no no no no no
GwY6UiV1w4y-00021-00023358-00023789 no no
GwY6UiV1w4y-00022-00023790-00023895 thank you
GwY6UiV1w4y-00023-00023896-00024947 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00024-00024948-00027343 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00025-00027344-00027854 thank you
GwY6UiV1w4y-00026-00027855-00029477 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00027-00029477-00029752 foreign
GwY6UiV1w4y-00028-00029754-00030954 [Music]
GwY6UiV1w4y-00029-00030955-00031564 [Music]
GwZPYQ2puUy-00000-00000127-00000286 [Music]
GwZPYQ2puUy-00001-00000287-00000521 what are open educational resources
GwZPYQ2puUy-00002-00000522-00000815 better known as oer
GwZPYQ2puUy-00003-00000816-00001085 oer are openly licensed freely available
GwZPYQ2puUy-00004-00001086-00001289 educational materials that can be
GwZPYQ2puUy-00005-00001290-00001612 modified and redistributed by users
GwZPYQ2puUy-00006-00001613-00001829 most of the discussion around oer is
GwZPYQ2puUy-00007-00001830-00002063 about oer textbooks and while there are
GwZPYQ2puUy-00008-00002064-00002291 many great oer textbooks out there they
GwZPYQ2puUy-00009-00002292-00002459 are not the only type of open resource
GwZPYQ2puUy-00010-00002460-00002737 there are also oer homework assignments
GwZPYQ2puUy-00011-00002738-00003137 syllabi exercises tests and quizzes you
GwZPYQ2puUy-00012-00003138-00003340 can use to enrich your class
GwZPYQ2puUy-00013-00003342-00003575 all oer are published under Creative
GwZPYQ2puUy-00014-00003576-00003749 Commons licenses as opposed to
GwZPYQ2puUy-00015-00003750-00003899 traditional All Rights Reserved
GwZPYQ2puUy-00016-00003900-00004120 copyright under Creative Commons the
GwZPYQ2puUy-00017-00004121-00004283 creator of the content reserves some
GwZPYQ2puUy-00018-00004284-00004529 rights and relinquishes others this
GwZPYQ2puUy-00019-00004530-00004672 allows the Creator to preserve their
GwZPYQ2puUy-00020-00004673-00004822 copyright while preemptively giving
GwZPYQ2puUy-00021-00004823-00005002 others the permission to modify the work
GwZPYQ2puUy-00022-00005003-00005388 in certain ways depending on the license
GwZPYQ2puUy-00023-00005389-00005681 one of the foundations of oer is the
GwZPYQ2puUy-00024-00005682-00005975 five R's that is the ability to retain
GwZPYQ2puUy-00025-00005976-00006270 to create own and copy the open resource
GwZPYQ2puUy-00026-00006271-00006575 revise to edit adapt and modify your
GwZPYQ2puUy-00027-00006576-00006731 copy of the resource for example
GwZPYQ2puUy-00028-00006731-00006919 translating it into another language
GwZPYQ2puUy-00029-00006920-00007210 remix to combine your original or
GwZPYQ2puUy-00030-00007211-00007414 revised copy of the resource with other
GwZPYQ2puUy-00031-00007415-00007606 existing material to create something
GwZPYQ2puUy-00032-00007608-00007763 new like a mashup
GwZPYQ2puUy-00033-00007764-00008056 reuse to use your original revised or
GwZPYQ2puUy-00034-00008058-00008237 remixed copy of the resource publicly
GwZPYQ2puUy-00035-00008238-00008428 for example on a website in a
GwZPYQ2puUy-00036-00008429-00008681 presentation or in class and to
GwZPYQ2puUy-00037-00008682-00008891 redistribute or share copies of your
GwZPYQ2puUy-00038-00008892-00009089 original revised or remixed copy of the
GwZPYQ2puUy-00039-00009090-00009328 resource with others
GwZPYQ2puUy-00040-00009329-00009605 so why should you use oer first of all
GwZPYQ2puUy-00041-00009606-00009910 there is no cost oer or born digital and
GwZPYQ2puUy-00042-00009911-00010103 are freely available online
GwZPYQ2puUy-00043-00010104-00010324 this reduces the financial burden on our
GwZPYQ2puUy-00044-00010325-00010505 students and makes it more likely that
GwZPYQ2puUy-00045-00010506-00010673 they will engage with and access the
GwZPYQ2puUy-00046-00010674-00010810 material sooner
GwZPYQ2puUy-00047-00010811-00011021 the ability to revise and remix open
GwZPYQ2puUy-00048-00011022-00011309 resources also has exciting implications
GwZPYQ2puUy-00049-00011310-00011513 if an existing resource is overlooking
GwZPYQ2puUy-00050-00011514-00011656 viewpoints that have been historically
GwZPYQ2puUy-00051-00011657-00011849 marginalized you can include those
GwZPYQ2puUy-00052-00011850-00012035 perspectives in an oer
GwZPYQ2puUy-00053-00012036-00012227 this also makes it easier to include
GwZPYQ2puUy-00054-00012228-00012406 materials of local and Regional interest
GwZPYQ2puUy-00055-00012407-00012635 which may not otherwise be included in a
GwZPYQ2puUy-00056-00012636-00012827 textbook published nationally
GwZPYQ2puUy-00057-00012828-00013013 if students feel better represented by
GwZPYQ2puUy-00058-00013013-00013199 the materials they're more likely to
GwZPYQ2puUy-00059-00013200-00013541 engage successfully with the class
GwZPYQ2puUy-00060-00013541-00013697 how can we if the teaching and
GwZPYQ2puUy-00061-00013697-00013865 Technology Center help you with open
GwZPYQ2puUy-00062-00013866-00014099 educational resources we can ease
GwZPYQ2puUy-00063-00014100-00014297 demands on your time by creating finding
GwZPYQ2puUy-00064-00014297-00014483 AIDS or directly assisting in the
GwZPYQ2puUy-00065-00014484-00014686 finding and evaluation of high quality
GwZPYQ2puUy-00066-00014687-00014951 oer textbooks and other materials
GwZPYQ2puUy-00067-00014952-00015155 if you are interested in revising or
GwZPYQ2puUy-00068-00015156-00015425 remixing an existing oer or creating a
GwZPYQ2puUy-00069-00015426-00015635 new resource from scratch our librarian
GwZPYQ2puUy-00070-00015636-00015851 and instructional designers on staff are
GwZPYQ2puUy-00071-00015852-00016108 excited to work with you
GwZPYQ2puUy-00072-00016109-00016379 contact the TTC to learn more about how
GwZPYQ2puUy-00073-00016380-00016700 oer can help you
GxbA2aehmYY-00000-00000000-00000348 fred's saying
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00000-00000071-00000340 hello everyone and today we'll learn
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00001-00000341-00000634 that how to use Cafe to connect with
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00002-00000635-00000947 data from Twitter and ask how to analyze
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00003-00000948-00001211 and also visualize the social network
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00004-00001212-00001535 on Twitter uh so two years ago so back
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00005-00001536-00001979 in 2021 I have created this video that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00006-00001980-00002284 using Cafe to connect Twitter data which
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00007-00002285-00002747 use the Twitter API Vey 1.1 and now
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00008-00002748-00003173 teaching has the API that is a V2 and
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00009-00003174-00003472 caffeine no longer support V1 so now if
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00010-00003473-00003640 we want to use f8 to connect Twitter
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00011-00003642-00003940 data we have to use beat which is
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00012-00003942-00004343 different from my previous video so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00013-00004344-00004679 that's why I recorded this new one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00014-00004680-00004997 so to start we need to install caffeine
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00015-00004998-00005154 which is a free
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00016-00005155-00005435 software that works on Windows Mac and
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00017-00005436-00005645 auto Linux so let's go ahead and also
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00018-00005646-00005897 download another install Cafe uh just
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00019-00005898-00006167 depends on which OS you're using so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00020-00006168-00006403 install the one that works for your
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00021-00006404-00006670 system so I'm going to use the one app
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00022-00006672-00007084 for Windows so far Cafe is probably the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00023-00007086-00007325 best network analysis tool another
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00024-00007326-00007541 visualization tool
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00025-00007542-00007667 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00026-00007668-00008033 and I just install Cafe now uh so Cafe
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00027-00008034-00008489 also requires Java SDK so if you don't
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00028-00008490-00008789 have a Java installed GDP installed you
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00029-00008790-00008957 probably need to install one so the one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00030-00008958-00009196 that I recommend is this one that from
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00031-00009197-00009413 AWS so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00032-00009414-00009599 um if you don't have a GDP and you could
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00033-00009600-00009755 just go to this website and also
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00034-00009756-00010031 download and install this GDP which is
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00035-00010032-00010174 free
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00036-00010175-00010289 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00037-00010290-00010535 okay so now my Cafe has been stopped
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00038-00010536-00010691 successfully so I'm going to start
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00039-00010692-00011128 capping so click finish
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00040-00011129-00011503 all right so this is a caffeine uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00041-00011504-00011867 0.10.1 window uh so before we connect
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00042-00011868-00012131 Twitter details we need to install uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00043-00012132-00012514 two plugins and the one is used to to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00044-00012515-00012833 connect Twitter data by using the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00045-00012834-00013180 streaming API V2 version and another one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00046-00013181-00013372 is a circular layout which we are used
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00047-00013373-00013607 to visualize the Twitter data so let's
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00048-00013608-00014027 go to tools and as plugins
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00049-00014028-00014333 and I called available sorry I type it
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00050-00014334-00014555 one more time
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00051-00014556-00014794 uh so now you can see that is a Twitter
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00052-00014795-00015136 stream API importer V2 so now they only
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00053-00015137-00015419 have B2 and they don't have very wants
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00054-00015419-00015719 it they don't support the V1 anymore
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00055-00015719-00015947 um our second
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00056-00015947-00016415 um plugin is called circular layout
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00057-00016416-00016541 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00058-00016542-00016708 so we're going to install those two
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00059-00016709-00017021 plugins again those are three so I'm
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00060-00017022-00017197 going to install
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00061-00017198-00017639 layout and also data stream importer
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00062-00017640-00018041 Okay I accept other lessons
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00063-00018042-00018400 uh you also need to restart a cafe I
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00064-00018401-00018736 have to install the two plugins
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00065-00018737-00019150 okay uh so now my Twitter uh my Cafe has
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00066-00019151-00019493 been restarted so uh you can look at
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00067-00019494-00019650 here and you can see the Twitter
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00068-00019651-00020196 streaming big two is not available
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00069-00020197-00022175 [Music]
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00070-00022176-00022444 uh so next we're going to provide the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00071-00022445-00022799 credentials uh for Cafe so that we are
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00072-00022800-00023213 able to connect Twitter data okay uh so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00073-00023214-00023536 uh the credentials are you can apply
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00074-00023537-00024089 that from Twitter developer website so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00075-00024090-00024358 uh here you can see my Twitter developer
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00076-00024359-00024707 portal so we I have a one eight one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00077-00024708-00025067 project which I have three apis and make
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00078-00025068-00025319 sure that you have way to access okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00079-00025320-00025696 and then you can just choose one of the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00080-00025697-00025800 app
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00081-00025801-00026237 and find out the uh the credentials of
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00082-00026238-00026543 what we call it token so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00083-00026544-00026902 I'm going to go ahead I'm going to uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00084-00026904-00027364 use this one better token that one that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00085-00027366-00027574 we need to put that one in the net fees
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00086-00027575-00027845 uh API so I'm just go ahead and I'll
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00087-00027845-00028049 generate new one and I'm going to copy
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00088-00028050-00028270 that one to my Cafe API so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00089-00028272-00028462 generate
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00090-00028463-00028985 and I copy that token
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00091-00028986-00029362 okay now I open the credentials
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00092-00029363-00029699 and I just paste that token so it's not
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00093-00029700-00030023 an address a single very long token
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00094-00030024-00030311 all right and now you can just go ahead
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00095-00030312-00030737 and also connect a few tweaks so first
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00096-00030738-00031031 to have a general idea that how what
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00097-00031032-00031229 kind treated it will be collected so I'm
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00098-00031230-00031468 going I'm going to use the sample stream
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00099-00031469-00031762 so just check the simple string and I'm
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00100-00031763-00031973 going to connect the entire key to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00101-00031974-00032261 network so you can click use the hashtag
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00102-00032262-00032531 usernetwork hashtag Network all the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00103-00032532-00032711 other type of network but here I'm going
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00104-00032712-00033179 to collect a few of the random tweets by
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00105-00033180-00033562 using the weight view streaming API and
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00106-00033563-00033833 which is a fault heater Network so I
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00107-00033834-00034133 just go ahead and start
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00108-00034134-00034396 so now you can see the it is running
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00109-00034397-00034679 and right here you will see we have a
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00110-00034680-00034883 few nodes I'm going to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00111-00034884-00035105 stop
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00112-00035106-00035459 uh so now you can see I have 1 and 300
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00113-00035460-00036124 nodes and of 1 600 edges okay uh so if
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00114-00036125-00036461 you look at our data
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00115-00036462-00036718 and if you look at the notes so notes
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00116-00036719-00037061 can be a single tweet if that's a single
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00117-00037062-00037168 outfit
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00118-00037169-00037402 and you will be able to see the content
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00119-00037403-00037696 content of that tweet it can be a single
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00120-00037697-00037990 user and that will be the username uh if
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00121-00037991-00038201 that hit contains links so that will be
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00122-00038202-00038489 the URL if it contains hashtags that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00123-00038490-00038711 will be hashtags it will treat it
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00124-00038712-00038968 contain symbol that will be symbol okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00125-00038969-00039161 so those are those notes
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00126-00039162-00039418 and edges are just relationships for
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00127-00039419-00039646 example and it can be that when user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00128-00039647-00039977 manage another user which it will be a
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00129-00039978-00040396 directed Network a linked uh it can also
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00130-00040397-00040679 one user sent out a tweet
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00131-00040680-00040811 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00132-00040812-00041261 and also user reply to another user or
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00133-00041262-00041518 tweet hence that URL
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00134-00041519-00041812 all the Tweet has that hashtag
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00135-00041813-00042202 uh all the Tweet has a symbol okay so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00136-00042203-00042365 those are kind of relationships and
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00137-00042366-00042712 those are all directed relationship
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00138-00042713-00043018 so now let's go back to this network uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00139-00043019-00043223 so let's give different colors so for
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00140-00043224-00043673 example if I choose uh the type of the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00141-00043674-00043774 Teeter
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00142-00043775-00044105 and I applied so now it has a user now
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00143-00044106-00044501 is in ping treat is green and also the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00144-00044502-00044746 other nodes will be in different colors
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00145-00044747-00045190 and for the edges and I'm going to Tweet
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00146-00045191-00045377 time
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00147-00045378-00045671 okay so now you can see we have the the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00148-00045672-00045839 user sent out to tweet the user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00149-00045840-00046193 mentioned other users uh and also uh the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00150-00046194-00046571 Tweet has a link or hashtag Etc okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00151-00046572-00047218 um so let's use a very simple layout
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00152-00047219-00047627 okay and so that make it
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00153-00047628-00047746 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00154-00047747-00047993 a little bit easier to see the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00155-00047994-00048233 relationship
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00156-00048234-00048640 all right and I'm also trying to make
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00157-00048641-00049007 sure that they are not overlapped
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00158-00049008-00049307 all right and so now let's see we zoom
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00159-00049308-00049621 in a little bit
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00160-00049622-00050027 and so let's look at the colors for the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00161-00050028-00050218 user so now we are able to say okay so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00162-00050219-00050393 this is one user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00163-00050394-00050585 and that user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00164-00050586-00050962 send out this tweet okay so there's a
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00165-00050963-00051046 direct
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00166-00051047-00051190 uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00167-00051191-00051425 adage that between this user and also
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00168-00051426-00051742 this feed and this is another user and
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00169-00051744-00052042 this user sent out this tweet and that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00170-00052044-00052342 tweet mentioned this user so that's why
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00171-00052344-00052573 we have this kind of the relationship
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00172-00052574-00052907 among those users and other tweets
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00173-00052908-00053242 uh if you look at uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00174-00053244-00053542 this group and we can see that this user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00175-00053544-00053873 sent out this cheat and this contains
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00176-00053874-00054280 this URL so the the blue one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00177-00054282-00054623 and also it continues to hashtag so this
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00178-00054624-00054844 is the one hashtag and this is another
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00179-00054845-00055126 hashtag and we can see that this user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00180-00055127-00055385 this pink one that mentioned this user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00181-00055386-00055637 uh that's pink wheels are also sent out
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00182-00055638-00055915 this fit and also contains
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00183-00055916-00056254 this hashtag and also another hashtag
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00184-00056255-00056626 okay so that is how the fall
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00185-00056627-00057059 Twitter network uh connected and also uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00186-00057060-00057304 organized so we have the users we have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00187-00057305-00057580 tweet we have links hashtags and also
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00188-00057582-00057797 symbols
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00189-00057798-00058163 okay so that's the random uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00190-00058164-00058480 uh streaming API so we are collecting
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00191-00058482-00058787 tweets at randomly uh we didn't specify
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00192-00058788-00058897 any
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00193-00058898-00059194 keywords so it's just a rent hit from
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00194-00059195-00059609 the Twitter server so let's say that if
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00195-00059610-00059842 we want to be more specific and we won't
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00196-00059844-00060082 connect tweets
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00197-00060083-00060215 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00198-00060216-00060485 that contains a specific keyword all
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00199-00060486-00060694 that present from a specific locations
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00200-00060695-00061007 uh we are also able to do that so let's
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00201-00061008-00061361 uncheck this simple streaming and let's
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00202-00061362-00061576 also delete
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00203-00061577-00061973 all the tweets
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00204-00061974-00062309 we connect it so this time that we're
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00205-00062310-00062747 going to define those rules that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00206-00062748-00063094 um select what kind of keywords will be
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00207-00063095-00063365 maintained how where are those twists
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00208-00063366-00063491 are coming from
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00209-00063491-00063761 so you can see if you want learn more
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00210-00063762-00064000 about those rules and you can go to the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00211-00064001-00064456 Twitter uh website where they have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00212-00064457-00064685 a very detailed explanation that how to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00213-00064686-00064925 build in those rules and what are those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00214-00064926-00065338 limitations operators Etc uh so so you
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00215-00065339-00065537 can check this website for more details
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00216-00065538-00065699 about the rules
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00217-00065700-00065825 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00218-00065826-00066041 so here we are doing the first we're
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00219-00066042-00066232 going to connect with that talking about
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00220-00066233-00066575 the election so the tag is
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00221-00066576-00066749 in action
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00222-00066750-00066959 and the value will be that we'll we
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00223-00066960-00067109 won't connect with that talking about
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00224-00067110-00067361 that continue keywords
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00225-00067362-00067606 election
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00226-00067607-00067967 and also those also should have hashtags
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00227-00067968-00068399 so it has
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00228-00068400-00068555 hashtags
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00229-00068556-00068819 okay so those are two rules the first
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00230-00068820-00069082 rule is that the test contains a
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00231-00069083-00069394 keyword of election and the second one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00232-00069395-00069599 is that the treats should contain
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00233-00069600-00069906 hashtags we add that row to our
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00234-00069907-00070282 selection so now you can see this row
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00235-00070283-00070426 has been added
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00236-00070427-00070699 and here we want connect
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00237-00070700-00071056 a hashtag Network which means that if
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00238-00071057-00071473 two hashtags are used in the same feeds
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00239-00071474-00071747 those two head times will have a
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00240-00071748-00071987 connection with each other okay so now
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00241-00071988-00072203 we apply this raw and we've been connect
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00242-00072204-00072581 a hashtag Network so let's click Start
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00243-00072582-00073037 and so now you can see that it's running
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00244-00073038-00073229 and hopefully there will be several
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00245-00073230-00073391 tweets and talking about election so now
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00246-00073392-00073900 we have eight hashtags now we have 11
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00247-00073901-00074191 so let's just keep waiting for more
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00248-00074192-00074549 hashtags being collected
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00249-00074550-00074993 okay so now I have a 62 hashtag so I'm
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00250-00074994-00075250 going to stop that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00251-00075251-00075526 okay and because I think uh now I have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00252-00075527-00075959 enough tweets uh hashtags uh and if you
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00253-00075960-00076156 look at the data
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00254-00076157-00076517 and now you can see uh the edges so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00255-00076518-00076853 those are all hashtags uh those all have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00256-00076854-00077021 to have from the tweets that contain the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00257-00077022-00077231 keywords of election
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00258-00077232-00077375 um but we can also see that those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00259-00077376-00077591 hashtags are not only talking about
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00260-00077592-00077759 elections so they also have the other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00261-00077760-00077999 stuff that in that in those two fields
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00262-00078000-00078376 and those edges so those are just uh if
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00263-00078377-00078659 again those two head times are mentioned
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00264-00078660-00078900 in the same tweets and those those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00265-00078901-00079373 hashtags we all have a connection
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00266-00079374-00079612 all right and we can also enable the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00267-00079613-00080044 timeline so if you want so uh so if we
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00268-00080045-00080338 for example E5 to the window to be
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00269-00080339-00080476 smaller
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00270-00080477-00080681 and now you can see that Windows twist
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00271-00080682-00080861 being out all windows hashtags being
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00272-00080862-00081179 connected so you can have like something
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00273-00081180-00081550 like a video
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00274-00081551-00081682 all right
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00275-00081683-00082021 and next we can also do some very simple
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00276-00082022-00082349 analysis so for example here we can
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00277-00082350-00082738 calculate the degree so if we write
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00278-00082739-00083009 and we can see that the average degree
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00279-00083010-00083332 is 3.7 that means that on average
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00280-00083333-00083591 uh each hashtag are mentioned with other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00281-00083592-00083999 three or four hashtags together
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00282-00084000-00084305 uh we can also calculate the connected
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00283-00084306-00084676 components so if we write and this is an
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00284-00084677-00084869 on Direct Network so let's
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00285-00084870-00085043 calculate that one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00286-00085044-00085331 and we can see that we have 14 groups or
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00287-00085332-00085612 14 connected components that are
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00288-00085613-00085817 identified
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00289-00085818-00086099 all right so now let's start to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00290-00086100-00086393 visualize those hashtags so let's first
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00291-00086394-00086512 let's see
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00292-00086513-00086794 for each hashtag
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00293-00086795-00087119 we want to give the color based on the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00294-00087120-00087311 connect component ID so which means that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00295-00087312-00087587 if those hashtags are mentioned in the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00296-00087588-00087749 same group or if they are mentioned
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00297-00087750-00088073 together and they will have the same
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00298-00088074-00088312 color so let let me choose a connect
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00299-00088313-00088709 component ID as a color
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00300-00088710-00089038 and the next for the size
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00301-00089039-00089309 so size I want to choose a degree and
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00302-00089310-00089561 the size which means that if those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00303-00089562-00089855 hashtags are mentioned with more the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00304-00089856-00090167 other hands and they will have a beeper
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00305-00090168-00090238 size
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00306-00090239-00090473 otherwise they will have a smaller size
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00307-00090474-00090743 so as the minimal size is 10 and the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00308-00090744-00091156 maximum size is 14. so now I hit a plan
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00309-00091157-00091444 all right and so now you can see that I
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00310-00091445-00091732 have a lot of purple hashtags and I have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00311-00091733-00091991 the other green hashtags
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00312-00091992-00092267 okay uh next let's say we are going to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00313-00092268-00092543 choose a layout so as I said earlier so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00314-00092544-00092968 I prefer using circular layout and also
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00315-00092969-00093287 I want other those nodes by their
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00316-00093288-00093503 component ID which means that if they
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00317-00093504-00093718 belong to the same component of same
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00318-00093719-00093905 group
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00319-00093906-00094085 and they will be close to each other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00320-00094086-00094487 okay so now we have let's see those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00321-00094488-00094679 several groups so if the hair type
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00322-00094680-00094853 contains the same colors that means they
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00323-00094854-00095141 have been mentioned together a lot or we
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00324-00095142-00095344 can also manually drag those hashtags so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00325-00095345-00095693 if we choose a hand icon
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00326-00095694-00095993 uh you can drag those hashtags a little
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00327-00095994-00096335 bit
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00328-00096336-00096599 okay uh so which means that you can know
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00329-00096600-00096767 that okay so which hashtag has been
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00330-00096768-00096994 mentioned a lot together
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00331-00096995-00097126 all right
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00332-00097127-00097391 and we can see here we have those three
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00333-00097392-00098273 hashtags I mentioned aloud
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00334-00098274-00098626 okay and if you want to know the content
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00335-00098627-00099047 like the uh of those hashtags so what
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00336-00099048-00099191 are they talking about and you can just
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00337-00099192-00099491 enable the label
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00338-00099492-00099731 and we can also make sure that we want
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00339-00099732-00099917 to use the science of label to be same
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00340-00099918-00100085 size of the node
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00341-00100086-00100391 okay uh so here we can see that we are
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00342-00100392-00100612 able to see those uh the content on the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00343-00100613-00100931 hashtags uh however we see that the kind
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00344-00100932-00101111 of overlap with each other so let's say
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00345-00101112-00101273 we want to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00346-00101274-00101543 no overlap
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00347-00101544-00101879 we also want to adjust
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00348-00101880-00102185 uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00349-00102186-00102689 uh the labels label adjust
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00350-00102690-00102958 okay so it might be a little bit better
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00351-00102959-00103332 but uh you can always manually
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00352-00103333-00103751 change the layout
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00353-00103752-00103913 okay so make sure that they don't
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00354-00103914-00104116 overlap with each other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00355-00104117-00105581 okay uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00356-00105582-00105910 all right so now we can see basically uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00357-00105911-00106186 we can see that there's several groups
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00358-00106188-00106534 of the trees I'm talking about
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00359-00106535-00106727 um elections
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00360-00106728-00107021 uh so basically we have let's say those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00361-00107022-00107195 uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00362-00107196-00107465 uh purple ones those are those are the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00363-00107466-00107675 hashtags that from those who talk about
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00364-00107676-00107873 elections so those I had has been
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00365-00107874-00108143 mentioned a lot uh together
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00366-00108144-00108431 uh we also have those green ones
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00367-00108432-00108689 okay so those also uh talking about
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00368-00108690-00108958 elections uh so those hashtag has been
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00369-00108959-00109252 mentioned a lot together uh we also have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00370-00109253-00109540 those red ones so those are a bunch of
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00371-00109541-00109769 tweets are talking about elections uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00372-00109770-00109960 where we can see what other hashtags
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00373-00109961-00110131 that are related
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00374-00110132-00110615 uh and also those uh orange ones
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00375-00110616-00111023 and we also have some headset not in
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00376-00111024-00111299 English like those tweets those hashtags
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00377-00111300-00111647 that uh also from the Twitter talking
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00378-00111648-00111802 about elections
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00379-00111803-00111995 uh we also have some special characters
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00380-00111996-00112402 uh which cannot be displayed in Cafe uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00381-00112403-00112583 so those are also a group of those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00382-00112583-00113033 tweets hair tags all right uh so if you
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00383-00113033-00113339 think uh you are happy with this layout
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00384-00113340-00113519 or we can go ahead and let's go to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00385-00113520-00113615 preview
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00386-00113616-00114016 where you can
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00387-00114017-00114383 again choose a different uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00388-00114383-00114652 uh preset so find someone if you want
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00389-00114653-00115019 like black background refresh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00390-00115020-00115373 okay and those are the twists uh the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00391-00115374-00115673 hashtag Network and you can also try to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00392-00115674-00115871 export uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00393-00115872-00116254 the network as a PDF or PNG or SVG
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00394-00116255-00116423 format
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00395-00116424-00116884 okay uh so that is the hashtag Network
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00396-00116885-00117190 so let's say that we also want interest
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00397-00117191-00117401 in the user Network so we won't see that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00398-00117402-00117719 which users are mentioning the other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00399-00117720-00117965 users so let's go ahead and also create
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00400-00117966-00118258 a new network for the user Network
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00401-00118259-00118552 so as we did earlier so let's select all
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00402-00118553-00118901 those nodes and not remove those nodes
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00403-00118902-00119183 and this time we want connect user have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00404-00119183-00119369 a user Network so let's choose user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00405-00119370-00119639 Network I user Network means that if a
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00406-00119640-00119908 tweet user mentioned other users or
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00407-00119909-00120136 reply at the users so there will be a
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00408-00120138-00120419 network and for this network
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00409-00120420-00120695 we are not going to use this rule so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00410-00120696-00120977 we're going to say another rule that is
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00411-00120978-00121290 we won't see that the user that are
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00412-00121291-00121721 indigenous so if your bell
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00413-00121722-00122002 location
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00414-00122003-00122393 is listed
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00415-00122394-00122566 Virginia
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00416-00122567-00122878 or if their bowel
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00417-00122879-00123190 location is listed in VA
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00418-00123191-00123401 okay Power location means that on their
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00419-00123402-00123658 profile so if their location is listed
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00420-00123659-00123983 as Virginia or VA we will connect it
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00421-00123983-00124397 from those users so let's add that rule
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00422-00124398-00124649 which has been added and now let's say
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00423-00124650-00124852 we want to connect the user Network so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00424-00124853-00125189 let's start
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00425-00125190-00125386 okay and let's just wait for a few
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00426-00125388-00125849 seconds
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00427-00125850-00126160 okay uh I'm going to stop here so you
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00428-00126161-00126599 can see for this network I have a 100
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00429-00126600-00126851 and the nine users and we can see this
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00430-00126852-00127031 is a direct Network and we see some
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00431-00127032-00127240 users are very active they are
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00432-00127241-00127463 mentioning other users and some users
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00433-00127464-00127666 that they have been mentioned a lot by
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00434-00127667-00127895 the other users
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00435-00127896-00128171 uh if we look at the data again this is
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00436-00128172-00128447 the user Network so all the nodes are
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00437-00128448-00128731 the users so we can see their username
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00438-00128732-00129064 uh those edges are like either they
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00439-00129065-00129304 mentioned other users already replied to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00440-00129305-00129610 other users other retreated other users
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00441-00129611-00129845 okay so those are kind of the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00442-00129846-00130049 relationship
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00443-00130050-00130336 okay uh so as we did earlier so let's
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00444-00130338-00130613 also do some calculations uh so for
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00445-00130614-00130902 example in this case we want to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00446-00130903-00131135 calculate the connect components one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00447-00131136-00131285 more time
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00448-00131286-00131885 so we will use this directing Network
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00449-00131886-00132185 and let's also calculate the edging vect
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00450-00132186-00132352 centrality so we want to know that which
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00451-00132353-00132695 users are the most influential users so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00452-00132696-00132851 that's right
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00453-00132852-00133037 we also want to use that as a direct
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00454-00133038-00133307 Network
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00455-00133308-00133414 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00456-00133415-00133781 and now we are able to visualize the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00457-00133782-00134135 network so uh let's see for colors we
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00458-00134136-00134357 also want to give it
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00459-00134358-00134459 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00460-00134460-00134675 based on the connect component ID so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00461-00134676-00135073 let's see connect component ID
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00462-00135074-00135449 and let's choose this uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00463-00135450-00135677 color let's see apply
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00464-00135678-00135916 if you don't like those colors you can
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00465-00135917-00136277 just you know choose different colors
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00466-00136278-00136477 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00467-00136478-00136883 and for the size we are going to use the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00468-00136884-00137195 edge and back centrality so or smaller
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00469-00137196-00137483 ones will give it 10 and
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00470-00137484-00137927 big ones we give 40.
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00471-00137928-00138202 okay and now you can see which users are
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00472-00138203-00138395 the most popular ones
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00473-00138396-00138816 uh for the entries uh colorless type
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00474-00138817-00139145 okay so we know that is at a mentioned
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00475-00139146-00139397 relationship reply relationship or
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00476-00139398-00139583 Retreat relationship
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00477-00139584-00139895 uh for the layout I'm still going to use
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00478-00139896-00140075 circular layout and let's connect
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00479-00140076-00140231 component ID
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00480-00140232-00140569 okay which is a my personal favorite
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00481-00140570-00140939 and let's also make sure that it's uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00482-00140940-00141293 the label is the same size of the node
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00483-00141294-00141581 and let's also adjust
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00484-00141582-00141977 the label a little bit
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00485-00141978-00142397 and also no overlap
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00486-00142398-00142528 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00487-00142529-00142943 uh so here we can see uh we have a few
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00488-00142944-00143302 groups let's see
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00489-00143303-00143501 let's see this group of people that we
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00490-00143502-00143687 have three users they have very high
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00491-00143688-00143869 engine X centralities
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00492-00143870-00144299 and we also have
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00493-00144300-00144364 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00494-00144365-00144587 this user that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00495-00144588-00144851 mentioned this user a lot because we can
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00496-00144852-00145228 see the strong relationship
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00497-00145229-00145823 or retweet sorry retweet that user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00498-00145824-00146057 and also you can see those three users
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00499-00146058-00146464 that have this uh relationship which is
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00500-00146465-00146699 mentioned
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00501-00146700-00146878 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00502-00146879-00147454 and also those three users
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00503-00147455-00147809 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00504-00147810-00148061 so here we have a group of those four
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00505-00148062-00148259 users that they are mentioning
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00506-00148260-00148523 each other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00507-00148524-00148769 and also we also have a group of those
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00508-00148770-00148949 four users and today I mentioning each
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00509-00148950-00149171 other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00510-00149172-00149489 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00511-00149490-00149795 and finally we can see this group user
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00512-00149796-00149987 we have a lot of users that in this
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00513-00149988-00150083 group
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00514-00150084-00150304 and actually it turns out that that is
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00515-00150305-00150689 because this user uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00516-00150690-00150833 mentioned
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00517-00150834-00151097 a lot of the other users
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00518-00151098-00151463 Okay so we can see
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00519-00151464-00151637 yeah this user mentioned a lot of other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00520-00151638-00151883 users uh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00521-00151884-00152140 so that's why they have uh they are in
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00522-00152141-00152363 the same group
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00523-00152364-00152614 okay uh you don't keep doing this one so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00524-00152615-00152928 I think it's very interesting and also
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00525-00152929-00153197 uh you all learn a lot of those their
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00526-00153198-00153383 relationships and if you happen to know
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00527-00153384-00153647 any of those users I think that is very
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00528-00153648-00153847 interesting to explore their
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00529-00153848-00154061 interactions online
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00530-00154062-00154240 all right
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00531-00154241-00154576 um again uh it it actually very hard to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00532-00154577-00154895 have a very grid layout that not
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00533-00154896-00155099 everything is clear to see because the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00534-00155100-00155326 network visualizations is very hard to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00535-00155327-00155639 to achieve that goal so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00536-00155640-00155951 all right uh we have to go to preview
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00537-00155952-00156371 one more time uh preview settings uh so
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00538-00156372-00156587 if you want to see their arrows in this
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00539-00156588-00156743 preview and you may need to go to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00540-00156744-00156928 default Street
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00541-00156929-00157090 okay refresh
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00542-00157091-00157349 uh if you want to see there the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00543-00157350-00157595 thickness of the edge that so you may
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00544-00157596-00157943 also read skill that thickness
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00545-00157944-00158095 okay
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00546-00158096-00158693 and let me change that one to be five
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00547-00158694-00158890 okay so that means if they have that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00548-00158891-00159101 strong relationship and you are able to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00549-00159102-00159497 see that uh the relationship is strong
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00550-00159498-00159754 okay and if you zoom in and you will be
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00551-00159755-00160066 able to see those arrows
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00552-00160067-00160409 okay and you have to play with the other
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00553-00160410-00160625 um HPS for example if you think the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00554-00160626-00160913 labels are too big uh you can always
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00555-00160914-00161171 change the label to be a smaller one but
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00556-00161172-00161376 just don't forget to
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00557-00161377-00161639 refresh so that you are able to see the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00558-00161640-00161861 change uh you can also change the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00559-00161862-00162047 background colors for example if you
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00560-00162048-00162221 like
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00561-00162222-00162371 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00562-00162372-00162623 let's see
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00563-00162624-00162809 dark red one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00564-00162810-00163325 okay and you are about to do that
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00565-00163326-00163523 okay uh I'm going to keep using the
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00566-00163524-00163876 white one
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00567-00163877-00164164 all right and finally uh when you're
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00568-00164165-00164423 happy with your layout uh you can always
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00569-00164424-00164597 just
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00570-00164598-00164663 um
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00571-00164664-00164890 export your layout so there are three
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00572-00164891-00165340 formats you can export as PDF PNG or SVG
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00573-00165341-00165754 okay so I'm going to export as a PNG
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00574-00165755-00165964 and now you can see your network has
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00575-00165965-00166402 been saved as a PNG file
Gz5BBJhmBrQ-00576-00166403-00166760 okay which is very nice