H0aIGiGHwfg-00000-00000060-00000398 invaders from space is a 1964 film H0aIGiGHwfg-00001-00000399-00000590 edited together for American television H0aIGiGHwfg-00002-00000591-00000827 from films number three in number four H0aIGiGHwfg-00003-00000828-00001143 of the 1957 Japanese short film series H0aIGiGHwfg-00004-00001144-00001762 supergiant H0aIGiGHwfg-00005-00001763-00002282 topic plot H0aIGiGHwfg-00006-00002283-00002573 the story involves the superhero Starman H0aIGiGHwfg-00007-00002574-00002767 who is sent by the Emerald planet to H0aIGiGHwfg-00008-00002768-00002965 protect Earth from the salamander men of H0aIGiGHwfg-00009-00002966-00003122 the planet column on in the Moffett H0aIGiGHwfg-00010-00003123-00003859 galaxy who plan to destroy Earth H0aIGiGHwfg-00011-00003860-00004486 topic American adaptation H0aIGiGHwfg-00012-00004487-00004768 the nine supergiant films were purchased H0aIGiGHwfg-00013-00004769-00004999 for distribution to US television and H0aIGiGHwfg-00014-00005000-00005236 edited into four films by Walter Manley H0aIGiGHwfg-00015-00005237-00005547 enterprises and medallion films the two H0aIGiGHwfg-00016-00005548-00005767 original Japanese films which went into H0aIGiGHwfg-00017-00005768-00006019 invaders from space the mysterious space H0aIGiGHwfg-00018-00006020-00006232 man's demonic castle and earth on the H0aIGiGHwfg-00019-00006233-00006481 verge of destruction were 48 minutes and H0aIGiGHwfg-00020-00006481-00006808 39 minutes in duration the two films H0aIGiGHwfg-00021-00006809-00007054 were edited into 178 minute film H0aIGiGHwfg-00022-00007055-00007260 resulting in a total of nine minutes H0aIGiGHwfg-00023-00007261-00007462 being cut from the two films during the H0aIGiGHwfg-00024-00007463-00007773 re-editing also most of the original H0aIGiGHwfg-00025-00007775-00008527 music was replaced by library cues H0aIGiGHwfg-00026-00008528-00009146 topic DVD release H0aIGiGHwfg-00027-00009147-00009371 invaders from space is currently H0aIGiGHwfg-00028-00009372-00009671 available on DVD something weird video H0aIGiGHwfg-00029-00009672-00009858 with Image Entertainment released the H0aIGiGHwfg-00030-00009859-00010083 film in another Starman film atomic H0aIGiGHwfg-00031-00010084-00010287 rulers of the world on a single disc on H0aIGiGHwfg-00032-00010288-00011002 December 10th 2002 H0aIGiGHwfg-00033-00011003-00011573 topic see also H0aIGiGHwfg-00034-00011574-00012001 super giant atomic rulers of the world H0aIGiGHwfg-00035-00012002-00012284 attack from space H0aIGiGHwfg-00036-00012285-00012632 evil brain from outer space H3q4MJAFyp0-00000-00000197-00001678 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00001-00001679-00003563 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00002-00003564-00004279 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00003-00004280-00004438 amnesty international H3q4MJAFyp0-00004-00004439-00004759 today confirmed that it has evidence H3q4MJAFyp0-00005-00004760-00005118 that the attack in my cadre tigray H3q4MJAFyp0-00006-00005119-00005415 ethiopia on innocent citizen was carried H3q4MJAFyp0-00007-00005416-00005463 out H3q4MJAFyp0-00008-00005464-00005775 by tplf the international human rights H3q4MJAFyp0-00009-00005776-00005886 organization H3q4MJAFyp0-00010-00005887-00006070 has information that hundreds of H3q4MJAFyp0-00011-00006071-00006222 innocent citizens H3q4MJAFyp0-00012-00006223-00007212 and non-combatants were targeted H3q4MJAFyp0-00013-00007213-00008217 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00016-00016564-00018316 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00017-00018317-00020650 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00018-00020651-00022794 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00019-00022795-00025504 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00020-00025505-00026683 [Music] H3q4MJAFyp0-00021-00026683-00027262 guitar H3q4MJAFyp0-00022-00027263-00027472 you H5nMPxmtkA0-00000-00000227-00000763 [Music] H5nMPxmtkA0-00003-00019664-00020196 [Music] H5nMPxmtkA0-00004-00020197-00022618 [Music] H5nMPxmtkA0-00007-00032283-00032483 so H5nMPxmtkA0-00009-00040634-00041518 [Music] H5nMPxmtkA0-00010-00041519-00042083 [Music] H5nMPxmtkA0-00011-00042084-00042299 so H5nMPxmtkA0-00012-00042300-00043767 [Music] H5nMPxmtkA0-00013-00043768-00043975 you H5E7R6LQd0c-00000-00000000-00000218 Cicely to this day hello arcade ultimate H5E7R6LQd0c-00001-00000219-00000424 mk3 tournaments that have numbers that H5E7R6LQd0c-00002-00000425-00000580 can trump a lot of other tournaments in H5E7R6LQd0c-00003-00000581-00000841 the world it is Gro markable stuff but I H5E7R6LQd0c-00004-00000842-00001033 do believe now we the handshakes come H5E7R6LQd0c-00005-00001034-00001241 through should be loading in real soon H5E7R6LQd0c-00006-00001242-00001483 but I mean this is a this is a matchup H5E7R6LQd0c-00007-00001484-00001630 where it's gonna be defense versus H5E7R6LQd0c-00008-00001632-00001789 lightning-fast offense and we're gonna H5E7R6LQd0c-00009-00001791-00001898 see who's gonna come off better here H5E7R6LQd0c-00010-00001898-00002162 rewind vs foxy grandpa loses action of H5E7R6LQd0c-00011-00002163-00002345 this top eight for the world finals H5E7R6LQd0c-00012-00002346-00002606 final combat 2020 normal advanced one H5E7R6LQd0c-00013-00002607-00002776 will be eliminated for the question is H5E7R6LQd0c-00014-00002777-00003055 who is gonna be huge in a big bad boss H5E7R6LQd0c-00015-00003056-00003644 young generation allow me to present my H5E7R6LQd0c-00016-00003645-00003842 qualifications that was a great bit H5E7R6LQd0c-00017-00003843-00004070 truth is way more syllables than cheated H5E7R6LQd0c-00018-00004071-00004306 well I'm just saying the older H5E7R6LQd0c-00019-00004307-00004531 generation my friend for now this H5E7R6LQd0c-00020-00004532-00004727 matchup is gonna be upgraded she is H5E7R6LQd0c-00021-00004728-00004949 gonna leap she is gonna want to have no H5E7R6LQd0c-00022-00004950-00005201 part in this ground eruptions only put H5E7R6LQd0c-00023-00005202-00005420 the escape failed already trying to go H5E7R6LQd0c-00024-00005421-00005597 for the unpredictable grabs foxy goes H5E7R6LQd0c-00025-00005598-00005731 for the forward grab because the reverse H5E7R6LQd0c-00026-00005732-00005938 on its corner was way more predictable I H5E7R6LQd0c-00027-00005939-00006106 mean he literally builds his game around H5E7R6LQd0c-00028-00006107-00006302 throws or strikes right here's like the H5E7R6LQd0c-00029-00006303-00006478 epitome of that of that play style H5E7R6LQd0c-00030-00006479-00006677 they're really kind of forced it to be H5E7R6LQd0c-00031-00006678-00006895 as prominent as it is now but I think H5E7R6LQd0c-00032-00006897-00007031 they were seeing a lot of movement H5E7R6LQd0c-00033-00007031-00007178 knowledge from foxy right we're seeing H5E7R6LQd0c-00034-00007179-00007303 every time everybody's gonna fly cleats H5E7R6LQd0c-00035-00007304-00007481 whatever that right there he's going for H5E7R6LQd0c-00036-00007481-00007681 that big boot that forward for because H5E7R6LQd0c-00037-00007683-00007873 he's not trying to hit rewind he's just H5E7R6LQd0c-00038-00007875-00008006 trying to move out of the way of that of H5E7R6LQd0c-00039-00008006-00008195 the jump and it's working like 3 4 3 H5E7R6LQd0c-00040-00008196-00008507 battery a spa matchup knowledge right H5E7R6LQd0c-00041-00008508-00008674 here put a wonderful Tech from rewind H5E7R6LQd0c-00042-00008675-00008821 getting clipped by the one one though H5E7R6LQd0c-00043-00008822-00009121 and foxy has to show so much discipline H5E7R6LQd0c-00044-00009122-00009263 but not at the air those jumpings H5E7R6LQd0c-00045-00009264-00009476 because at any moment you could blow you H5E7R6LQd0c-00046-00009477-00009527 up for it H5E7R6LQd0c-00047-00009528-00009659 when it looks like now at three wins ton H5E7R6LQd0c-00048-00009660-00009824 time to pack three connects on the same H5E7R6LQd0c-00049-00009825-00010064 and a breakaway brave breakaway but with H5E7R6LQd0c-00050-00010065-00010235 the fatal blow in play all it would take H5E7R6LQd0c-00051-00010236-00010412 Reiser Brooke was a fatal blow to start H5E7R6LQd0c-00052-00010413-00010667 the general momentum didn't quite land H5E7R6LQd0c-00053-00010668-00010802 it but round one's gonna be Foxy's H5E7R6LQd0c-00054-00010803-00011097 anywhere H5E7R6LQd0c-00055-00011098-00011220 now rewind you know is the kind of pay H5E7R6LQd0c-00056-00011221-00011307 that scanner at that H5E7R6LQd0c-00057-00011308-00011514 Lucien's box he has that very obvious H5E7R6LQd0c-00058-00011515-00011652 answer oh okay H5E7R6LQd0c-00059-00011653-00011826 proxy has the obvious answer for the H5E7R6LQd0c-00060-00011827-00011964 lead I'll be very surprised everyone H5E7R6LQd0c-00061-00011965-00012099 doesn't try and figure out some way H5E7R6LQd0c-00062-00012100-00012209 around it H5E7R6LQd0c-00063-00012210-00012446 immediately get the perfect time to go H5E7R6LQd0c-00064-00012447-00012642 through the quartz drop it is gonna H5E7R6LQd0c-00065-00012643-00012774 enforce box seats go for what walk H5E7R6LQd0c-00066-00012775-00012951 prediction corpse drops they're the H5E7R6LQd0c-00067-00012952-00013140 closed ones just in case the leap but H5E7R6LQd0c-00068-00013141-00013341 crease kick as well it's so many ways H5E7R6LQd0c-00069-00013341-00013541 Jackie can get combos in this variation H5E7R6LQd0c-00070-00013543-00013755 it's crazy remarkable clipped again H5E7R6LQd0c-00071-00013756-00013988 looks like some more foxy I think just H5E7R6LQd0c-00072-00013990-00014127 going for the hard reads of the neutral H5E7R6LQd0c-00073-00014128-00014478 duck it's not working at all rewinds H5E7R6LQd0c-00074-00014479-00014799 gonna get the second round in rewind H5E7R6LQd0c-00075-00014800-00014952 that is exactly the round he needed H5E7R6LQd0c-00076-00014953-00015153 after that first round being so so H5E7R6LQd0c-00077-00015154-00015381 controlling the foxy Oh Topsy tries to H5E7R6LQd0c-00078-00015382-00015522 get out of Dodge by finishing the string H5E7R6LQd0c-00079-00015522-00015636 but rewind chases him down H5E7R6LQd0c-00080-00015637-00015834 nonetheless now this is the scary H5E7R6LQd0c-00081-00015835-00016016 situation you just have to wait for your H5E7R6LQd0c-00082-00016018-00016293 moment to strike but upgraded she has a H5E7R6LQd0c-00083-00016294-00016512 million and one ways to do it the H5E7R6LQd0c-00084-00016513-00016692 flawless walk again really good trade H5E7R6LQd0c-00085-00016693-00016812 with foxy getting a little bit of his H5E7R6LQd0c-00086-00016813-00017034 meter out to break away with punished on H5E7R6LQd0c-00087-00017035-00017256 the 1-1 4k comes that ground eruption H5E7R6LQd0c-00088-00017257-00017514 full screen back you go for now rewind H5E7R6LQd0c-00089-00017515-00017718 he's just looking for that magically H5E7R6LQd0c-00090-00017719-00017997 foxy waits for it pouring the needle H5E7R6LQd0c-00091-00017998-00018339 magic range is Alana crouch foxy breaks H5E7R6LQd0c-00092-00018340-00018705 the jaw celia teeth but it's not over H5E7R6LQd0c-00093-00018706-00018858 this is Jackie Briggs we're talking H5E7R6LQd0c-00094-00018859-00019110 about damage fatal blows and play oh no H5E7R6LQd0c-00095-00019111-00019338 clipped are we gonna see a leaf Oh H5E7R6LQd0c-00096-00019339-00019674 instead of Wow foxy I know you want to H5E7R6LQd0c-00097-00019675-00019890 leave about that you're not gonna say I H5E7R6LQd0c-00098-00019891-00020003 wanna jinx it burst H5E7R6LQd0c-00099-00020004-00020269 Boxey normally having such a a grab H5E7R6LQd0c-00100-00020270-00020497 heavy game he's normally the one that H5E7R6LQd0c-00101-00020498-00020656 falls victim to the constant down twos H5E7R6LQd0c-00102-00020657-00020806 but it feels like today he's been the H5E7R6LQd0c-00103-00020807-00020959 one dishing the Mountain State I mean H5E7R6LQd0c-00104-00020960-00021136 that's actually one thing I've noticed H5E7R6LQd0c-00105-00021137-00021319 as foxy years known for playing very H5E7R6LQd0c-00106-00021320-00021569 by-the-book very kind of like by the H5E7R6LQd0c-00107-00021570-00021722 rules right it's very strict very H5E7R6LQd0c-00108-00021723-00021928 calculated but today he's still playing H5E7R6LQd0c-00109-00021929-00022094 that way but he's willing to make these H5E7R6LQd0c-00110-00022095-00022253 big decisions right these big wake up H5E7R6LQd0c-00111-00022254-00022478 jump these big just hold down and get H5E7R6LQd0c-00112-00022479-00022705 that that crushing blow and I feel like H5E7R6LQd0c-00113-00022706-00022853 that might be an element or why he's H5E7R6LQd0c-00114-00022854-00023075 doing so well today but does not mean H5E7R6LQd0c-00115-00023076-00023264 that this is done by any means rewind H5E7R6LQd0c-00116-00023265-00023467 more they capable bring this back it's H5E7R6LQd0c-00117-00023468-00023666 with one game and a first two three we H5E7R6LQd0c-00118-00023667-00023875 have plenty left to go in the second now H5E7R6LQd0c-00119-00023876-00024077 rare sight you're gonna see I feel like H5E7R6LQd0c-00120-00024078-00024208 we're gonna see the less grabs in this H5E7R6LQd0c-00121-00024209-00024361 matchup purely because the chances of H5E7R6LQd0c-00122-00024362-00024575 being absolute point-blank it's just H5E7R6LQd0c-00123-00024576-00024736 less free wine doesn't want to put H5E7R6LQd0c-00124-00024737-00024869 himself in a position to get grabbed H5E7R6LQd0c-00125-00024870-00025039 here he wants to be movable he wants to H5E7R6LQd0c-00126-00025040-00025328 be airborne why lure the clock on the H5E7R6LQd0c-00127-00025329-00025624 dash punch we'll take it now commits to H5E7R6LQd0c-00128-00025625-00025777 the forward to for two because it just H5E7R6LQd0c-00129-00025778-00026281 moves shanks on so far away hard to it H5E7R6LQd0c-00130-00026282-00026527 and now the pressure break the way being H5E7R6LQd0c-00131-00026528-00026681 used means you kind of at the mercy of H5E7R6LQd0c-00132-00026682-00026739 it H5E7R6LQd0c-00133-00026740-00027008 rewind tries to be a little bit cute the H5E7R6LQd0c-00134-00027008-00027314 reverse grab again more damage and now a H5E7R6LQd0c-00135-00027314-00027512 fatal blow and play cannot count this H5E7R6LQd0c-00136-00027513-00027650 character out especially when fatal blow H5E7R6LQd0c-00137-00027651-00027820 is ready to go down 200 to start of it H5E7R6LQd0c-00138-00027822-00028061 aren't confirm every single hit here H5E7R6LQd0c-00139-00028062-00028256 could be a confirm if he commits hang on H5E7R6LQd0c-00140-00028257-00028376 a minute H5E7R6LQd0c-00141-00028377-00028835 oh my god quartz drop god there we go H5E7R6LQd0c-00142-00028836-00028937 fatal blow H5E7R6LQd0c-00143-00028938-00029224 the trucker is pulled on rewind actually H5E7R6LQd0c-00144-00029225-00029339 whoo let's do enough it's a couple it's H5E7R6LQd0c-00145-00029339-00029539 firm this should kill right yeah he's H5E7R6LQd0c-00146-00029541-00029786 definitely an early confirm means it's H5E7R6LQd0c-00147-00029787-00029987 completely unscaled really and I gotta H5E7R6LQd0c-00148-00029988-00030145 commend the patience there from rewind H5E7R6LQd0c-00149-00030147-00030404 we're foxy went in assumingly that was H5E7R6LQd0c-00150-00030405-00030539 because I've been demented the whole H5E7R6LQd0c-00151-00030539-00030733 game did not expected me to go in that's H5E7R6LQd0c-00152-00030734-00030911 exactly how the last game ended with a H5E7R6LQd0c-00153-00030912-00031073 rewind I don't think was ready for the H5E7R6LQd0c-00154-00031074-00031367 job career so just Clint by the arse end H5E7R6LQd0c-00155-00031368-00031720 of that ground eruption in this range H5E7R6LQd0c-00156-00031722-00032002 foxy flipped to forward dashes you think H5E7R6LQd0c-00157-00032003-00032155 you've caught the defensive float he H5E7R6LQd0c-00158-00032156-00032324 just dashes in and grabs you it really H5E7R6LQd0c-00159-00032325-00032614 throws off your momentum Wow perfect H5E7R6LQd0c-00160-00032615-00032995 range rewind recognizing punished there H5E7R6LQd0c-00161-00032996-00033287 the down one to interrupt stealing a H5E7R6LQd0c-00162-00033288-00033362 turn back H5E7R6LQd0c-00163-00033363-00033536 shang tsung getting a couple of percent H5E7R6LQd0c-00164-00033537-00033698 of health back but commits to a H5E7R6LQd0c-00165-00033699-00033946 projectile and that's a jump in every H5E7R6LQd0c-00166-00033947-00034223 time come over rewind every time faulty H5E7R6LQd0c-00167-00034224-00034399 to the single projectile he is dancing H5E7R6LQd0c-00168-00034400-00034537 with the devil here the damage fob H5E7R6LQd0c-00169-00034538-00034777 graded is so insane and rewind making H5E7R6LQd0c-00170-00034778-00035296 the perfect read to again the foxy plus H5E7R6LQd0c-00171-00035297-00035507 creams oh sure and they're like a H5E7R6LQd0c-00172-00035508-00035654 flawless block attempt to me perhaps H5E7R6LQd0c-00173-00035655-00035821 oh no the counter hit that was really H5E7R6LQd0c-00174-00035822-00035971 smart because rewind could see that H5E7R6LQd0c-00175-00035972-00036185 folks he had liked very clearly mistimed H5E7R6LQd0c-00176-00036186-00036356 that meet you forward to so you just H5E7R6LQd0c-00177-00036357-00036548 woke up with the optimal Punisher wake H5E7R6LQd0c-00178-00036549-00036674 up with a crushing blow launcher H5E7R6LQd0c-00179-00036675-00036851 absolutely you get a missed timer you H5E7R6LQd0c-00180-00036852-00036926 will pay the price H5E7R6LQd0c-00181-00036927-00037262 rewind takes a game back we might have a H5E7R6LQd0c-00182-00037263-00037580 really good set on our hands here see H5E7R6LQd0c-00183-00037581-00037837 some adaptations rewind thinks it's not H5E7R6LQd0c-00184-00037838-00038027 being as crazy offensive he's just H5E7R6LQd0c-00185-00038028-00038168 looking for the moment he's trying to H5E7R6LQd0c-00186-00038169-00038339 catch the rhythm of Foxy's projectiles H5E7R6LQd0c-00187-00038340-00038518 he's being wise to it quite a lot but H5E7R6LQd0c-00188-00038519-00038673 now the balls in pop H5E7R6LQd0c-00189-00038674-00038937 he's making the little white get back H5E7R6LQd0c-00190-00038938-00039465 down here oh that was that was such a H5E7R6LQd0c-00191-00039466-00039741 quick micro duck I would argue whether H5E7R6LQd0c-00192-00039742-00039915 she actually entered a ducking state at H5E7R6LQd0c-00193-00039916-00040230 all hitting me where's the grab that's H5E7R6LQd0c-00194-00040231-00040386 gonna be another one the damage of these H5E7R6LQd0c-00195-00040387-00040614 grabs was a perfect read it looks like a H5E7R6LQd0c-00196-00040615-00040749 match up that's a little bit tricky here H5E7R6LQd0c-00197-00040750-00040914 she has the answers of momentum should H5E7R6LQd0c-00198-00040915-00041217 be a full combo a rewind definitely H5E7R6LQd0c-00199-00041218-00041373 doesn't deem it worthy to go for a H5E7R6LQd0c-00200-00041374-00041583 breezeway then might start now baby boys H5E7R6LQd0c-00201-00041584-00041760 a glacier to get that holes back here H5E7R6LQd0c-00202-00041761-00041907 when you're just low every percent H5E7R6LQd0c-00203-00041908-00042213 counts oh yeah H5E7R6LQd0c-00204-00042214-00042393 hard dedication just dashing and grabbed H5E7R6LQd0c-00205-00042394-00042636 again it is a a big payout or a big H5E7R6LQd0c-00206-00042637-00042771 disaster you kinda just have to roll H5E7R6LQd0c-00207-00042772-00042989 that dice and accept it H5E7R6LQd0c-00208-00042990-00043289 rewind it's hang out isn't mine so far H5E7R6LQd0c-00209-00043290-00043509 by the way he's being sweet H5E7R6LQd0c-00210-00043510-00043716 yeah like even though foxy is like H5E7R6LQd0c-00211-00043717-00043869 avoiding all the jumps it's not H5E7R6LQd0c-00212-00043870-00044028 deterring rewind cuz I you're avoiding H5E7R6LQd0c-00213-00044029-00044187 him you're not punishing it and if he H5E7R6LQd0c-00214-00044188-00044367 kicks that leap he's doing like 300 H5E7R6LQd0c-00215-00044368-00044490 damage so of course like there's no H5E7R6LQd0c-00216-00044491-00044682 reason not to you can see the care folks H5E7R6LQd0c-00217-00044683-00044814 he's having to place a lot of care to H5E7R6LQd0c-00218-00044815-00044985 every single projectile he throws it up H5E7R6LQd0c-00219-00044986-00045528 - punch high speed from rewind so far no H5E7R6LQd0c-00220-00045529-00045678 flaws pockets have never and boxy has H5E7R6LQd0c-00221-00045679-00045822 been quite successful with that so far H5E7R6LQd0c-00222-00045823-00046194 these leaps momentum is the magic word H5E7R6LQd0c-00223-00046195-00046280 of this matchup H5E7R6LQd0c-00224-00046281-00046551 reverse grab into a turn bogey has to H5E7R6LQd0c-00225-00046552-00046713 hold it again tries to challenge over H5E7R6LQd0c-00226-00046714-00047148 down - big mistake and rewind continuing H5E7R6LQd0c-00227-00047149-00047370 the pressure foxy just wants to get out H5E7R6LQd0c-00228-00047371-00047606 but canny it just feels like rewinding H5E7R6LQd0c-00229-00047607-00047922 relentless there's no gangway one thing H5E7R6LQd0c-00230-00047923-00048135 is like it's one thing to just avoid a H5E7R6LQd0c-00231-00048136-00048288 leap every time you're in distance but H5E7R6LQd0c-00232-00048289-00048447 when she's point blank you are just H5E7R6LQd0c-00233-00048448-00048609 having to deal with it like the rest of H5E7R6LQd0c-00234-00048610-00048930 us now if you're in foxy shoes do you H5E7R6LQd0c-00235-00048931-00049155 stick with Chang or do you go to a H5E7R6LQd0c-00236-00049156-00049296 or something else I thought the matchup H5E7R6LQd0c-00237-00049297-00049611 just isn't working it's it's hard to say H5E7R6LQd0c-00238-00049612-00049779 whether it is clearly a matchup thing H5E7R6LQd0c-00239-00049780-00050019 because foxy he won the first game it's H5E7R6LQd0c-00240-00050020-00050238 not been to complete blowouts but the H5E7R6LQd0c-00241-00050239-00050427 the big the big question is can foxy H5E7R6LQd0c-00242-00050428-00050586 keep up because playing shang tsung and H5E7R6LQd0c-00243-00050587-00050757 this matchup clearly requires you to be H5E7R6LQd0c-00244-00050758-00050985 like absolutely playing at your just H5E7R6LQd0c-00245-00050986-00051148 perfection right you have no room for H5E7R6LQd0c-00246-00051149-00051420 error one projectile gone gone askew and H5E7R6LQd0c-00247-00051421-00051576 you get jumped in on and you take like H5E7R6LQd0c-00248-00051577-00051801 300 damage you have to you have to be H5E7R6LQd0c-00249-00051802-00051949 flawless blocking you have to be doing H5E7R6LQd0c-00250-00051950-00052158 all this really difficult stuff the H5E7R6LQd0c-00251-00052159-00052287 question is is there a character he can H5E7R6LQd0c-00252-00052288-00052449 pick in his arsenal that maybe isn't as H5E7R6LQd0c-00253-00052450-00052581 quite high maintenance but could still H5E7R6LQd0c-00254-00052582-00052753 get the job done but then rewind plays H5E7R6LQd0c-00255-00052754-00052897 many characters so what's to stop him H5E7R6LQd0c-00256-00052898-00053110 from just changing should foxy manage to H5E7R6LQd0c-00257-00053111-00053284 tie things up you have so many questions H5E7R6LQd0c-00258-00053285-00053491 to aren't there to ask and not enough H5E7R6LQd0c-00259-00053491-00053616 answers in the heat of the moment while H5E7R6LQd0c-00260-00053617-00053848 foxy he's gonna rise the wave with Shang H5E7R6LQd0c-00261-00053849-00054006 Tsung to the bitter end we'll see if H5E7R6LQd0c-00262-00054007-00054156 he's gonna be able to adapt to in any H5E7R6LQd0c-00263-00054157-00054525 way but so far it's rewind you've just H5E7R6LQd0c-00264-00054526-00054715 been in full control all the way through H5E7R6LQd0c-00265-00054716-00054940 and it looks like again history's just H5E7R6LQd0c-00266-00054941-00055123 repeating itself 'yes point-blank and H5E7R6LQd0c-00267-00055124-00055743 that's where he's gonna stay stations H5E7R6LQd0c-00268-00055744-00056209 there's no way rewind often again I sell H5E7R6LQd0c-00269-00056210-00056449 micro - I believe the jump in behind and H5E7R6LQd0c-00270-00056450-00056675 ring back of an immediate that punch Oh H5E7R6LQd0c-00271-00056676-00056947 head Simba wasn't confident the ground H5E7R6LQd0c-00272-00056948-00057199 eruption there's a scary position epoxy H5E7R6LQd0c-00273-00057200-00057421 in a bit point the miracle comeback to H5E7R6LQd0c-00274-00057422-00057637 make has to hold all of this and grabs I H5E7R6LQd0c-00275-00057638-00057760 mean they've become extremely dangerous H5E7R6LQd0c-00276-00057761-00057951 when you're this low on life and now is H5E7R6LQd0c-00277-00057952-00058111 gonna be either hit match point for H5E7R6LQd0c-00278-00058112-00058356 rewind and he's just riding all the H5E7R6LQd0c-00279-00058357-00058605 momentum this matchup is so heavily H5E7R6LQd0c-00280-00058606-00058765 focused on rewind looking for that one H5E7R6LQd0c-00281-00058766-00059011 opening and just sticking to him like H5E7R6LQd0c-00282-00059012-00059197 glue he's playing the match up perfectly H5E7R6LQd0c-00283-00059198-00059410 so far but he just has no room to H5E7R6LQd0c-00284-00059411-00059700 breathe oh just try to just roar jump H5E7R6LQd0c-00285-00059701-00059874 from point blank rewind he wants to end H5E7R6LQd0c-00286-00059875-00060351 this now he's got somewhere to be H5E7R6LQd0c-00287-00060352-00060610 laughs just a straight-up slap without H5E7R6LQd0c-00288-00060611-00060871 forward to in a long-range punch and H5E7R6LQd0c-00289-00060872-00061048 vegan home early just kick all that like H5E7R6LQd0c-00290-00061049-00061228 a bait to me going get he didn't show H5E7R6LQd0c-00291-00061229-00061378 and that was really smart and he casted H5E7R6LQd0c-00292-00061379-00061528 a short leap and he canceled it H5E7R6LQd0c-00293-00061529-00061786 immediately he is wise this plan but no H5E7R6LQd0c-00294-00061787-00061945 break wait rewind these this one's gonna H5E7R6LQd0c-00295-00061946-00062401 hurt 37% but rewind a leap a dream and a H5E7R6LQd0c-00296-00062402-00062572 fatal blow can totally win this round H5E7R6LQd0c-00297-00062573-00062955 still believe he threads the needle and H5E7R6LQd0c-00298-00062957-00063139 gets over the ground eruption there he H5E7R6LQd0c-00299-00063140-00063364 goes scary times there if you're foxy H5E7R6LQd0c-00300-00063365-00063703 the low rewind risking it all boy needs H5E7R6LQd0c-00301-00063704-00064075 now is one clean opening foxy defending H5E7R6LQd0c-00302-00064076-00064285 for his life but all it takes now is one H5E7R6LQd0c-00303-00064286-00064629 clean 1000 just like we was that trade H5E7R6LQd0c-00304-00064630-00064900 combo look thanks ever like a trade H5E7R6LQd0c-00305-00064901-00065185 combo that was ice his ID might be it I H5E7R6LQd0c-00306-00065186-00065454 think we once taken it there is so clean H5E7R6LQd0c-00307-00065455-00065815 rewinds three one elimination foxy H5E7R6LQd0c-00308-00065816-00066007 ground fire in this top a what a display H5E7R6LQd0c-00309-00066008-00066109 of knowledge H5E7R6LQd0c-00310-00066110-00066379 and just the fact that foxy is spent H5E7R6LQd0c-00311-00066380-00066649 today being so insanely fast to crack H5E7R6LQd0c-00312-00066650-00066880 into with that defense rewinds H5E7R6LQd0c-00313-00066881-00067120 disquieting the magical every child at H5E7R6LQd0c-00314-00067121-00067336 slower decision making and playing the H5E7R6LQd0c-00315-00067337-00067498 match up perfectly at no point rigged H5E7R6LQd0c-00316-00067499-00067717 that foxy little outside of paint number H5E7R6LQd0c-00317-00067718-00067909 one three white found his rhythm and H5E7R6LQd0c-00318-00067910-00068185 that was H8TP3SLXmC0-00000-00000006-00000329 from the earth I rise and to the earth I H8TP3SLXmC0-00001-00000330-00000644 one day will return what's up mother H8TP3SLXmC0-00002-00000645-00000998 shuckers my name is little Cornelius H8TP3SLXmC0-00003-00000999-00001235 Cornwall and I'm here today to introduce H8TP3SLXmC0-00004-00001236-00001407 you to H8TP3SLXmC0-00005-00001408-00002017 porn porn is a North American serial H8TP3SLXmC0-00006-00002018-00002297 plan that yields large kernels on a cob H8TP3SLXmC0-00007-00002298-00002600 it is also called maize because it's H8TP3SLXmC0-00008-00002601-00002908 easy to get lost in it's incredible H8TP3SLXmC0-00009-00002909-00003226 flavor or side effects of corn may H8TP3SLXmC0-00010-00003227-00003683 include choking I guess come down today H8TP3SLXmC0-00011-00003684-00003995 and try some corn or we will sacrifice H8TP3SLXmC0-00012-00003996-00004334 your new barn HqzWw8rxgak-00000-00000328-00000663 this class is being recorded for HqzWw8rxgak-00001-00000664-00001062 gabo and for betty okay and for jessica HqzWw8rxgak-00002-00001063-00001423 and for omero and for everyone HqzWw8rxgak-00003-00001424-00001491 for HqzWw8rxgak-00004-00001492-00001734 tuning okay HqzWw8rxgak-00005-00001735-00002039 so okay uh do you accept recording this HqzWw8rxgak-00006-00002039-00002199 class HqzWw8rxgak-00007-00002200-00002350 yes sir HqzWw8rxgak-00008-00002351-00002534 okay good HqzWw8rxgak-00009-00002535-00002758 now let me HqzWw8rxgak-00010-00002759-00002902 continue with HqzWw8rxgak-00011-00002903-00003118 sharing the screen here HqzWw8rxgak-00012-00003119-00003406 tell me hussa what is the day today HqzWw8rxgak-00013-00003407-00003903 what is the day today uh today is monday HqzWw8rxgak-00014-00003904-00004070 uh 10th HqzWw8rxgak-00015-00004071-00004206 2022. HqzWw8rxgak-00016-00004207-00004502 uh but it was yesterday uh HqzWw8rxgak-00017-00004503-00004959 11th 2022. but you have to say july 11 HqzWw8rxgak-00018-00004960-00005159 july july 11 HqzWw8rxgak-00019-00005160-00005247 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00020-00005248-00005599 today is monday july 11 2022 and tell me HqzWw8rxgak-00021-00005600-00005751 something HqzWw8rxgak-00022-00005752-00006047 hassa HqzWw8rxgak-00023-00006048-00006311 are we going to continue this unit HqzWw8rxgak-00024-00006312-00006478 number 12 HqzWw8rxgak-00025-00006479-00006606 yes HqzWw8rxgak-00026-00006608-00006855 is it okay for you HqzWw8rxgak-00027-00006856-00007151 or would you prefer playing kahoot on HqzWw8rxgak-00028-00007152-00007487 units number one two three four five six HqzWw8rxgak-00029-00007488-00007719 seven eight nine ten eleven twelve HqzWw8rxgak-00030-00007720-00007974 thirteen thirteen tell me what do you HqzWw8rxgak-00031-00007975-00008151 prefer on HqzWw8rxgak-00032-00008152-00008551 i prefer a continuing the lesson um HqzWw8rxgak-00033-00008552-00008799 maybe the HqzWw8rxgak-00034-00008800-00008942 yes okay HqzWw8rxgak-00035-00008943-00009039 maybe HqzWw8rxgak-00036-00009040-00009271 together yes HqzWw8rxgak-00037-00009272-00009406 yes okay HqzWw8rxgak-00038-00009407-00009671 well because i found an interesting HqzWw8rxgak-00039-00009672-00009951 kahoot game that includes HqzWw8rxgak-00040-00009952-00010214 all the units of the book HqzWw8rxgak-00041-00010215-00010574 including okay the ones that you haven't HqzWw8rxgak-00042-00010575-00010814 seen yet HqzWw8rxgak-00043-00010815-00011263 including not only 10 11 12 13 HqzWw8rxgak-00044-00011264-00011606 but 14 15 and 16 all the units of the HqzWw8rxgak-00045-00011607-00011895 book it would be a good idea to to play HqzWw8rxgak-00046-00011896-00012270 this kahoot when all of you are together HqzWw8rxgak-00047-00012271-00012583 okay when all of you are together by the HqzWw8rxgak-00048-00012584-00012886 way i am going to send this kahoot this HqzWw8rxgak-00049-00012887-00013215 kahoot was uh HqzWw8rxgak-00050-00013216-00013599 was created by a professor HqzWw8rxgak-00051-00013600-00013935 who is in puerto rico i guess HqzWw8rxgak-00052-00013936-00014263 according to the question he asks and HqzWw8rxgak-00053-00014263-00014591 there are 50 questions HqzWw8rxgak-00054-00014591-00014951 50 not 15 but 50 questions HqzWw8rxgak-00055-00014952-00015030 uh HqzWw8rxgak-00056-00015031-00015407 i am going to HqzWw8rxgak-00057-00015408-00015679 rearrange this kahoot HqzWw8rxgak-00058-00015680-00015879 of this teacher who comes from puerto HqzWw8rxgak-00059-00015880-00016007 rico HqzWw8rxgak-00060-00016008-00016327 and i'm going to play probably i'm going HqzWw8rxgak-00061-00016328-00016415 to HqzWw8rxgak-00062-00016416-00016639 increa i mean to raise the number of HqzWw8rxgak-00063-00016640-00017127 questions not 50 but 100 questions HqzWw8rxgak-00064-00017128-00017375 and it would be an excellent idea HqzWw8rxgak-00065-00017376-00017807 okay so let me stop sharing this HqzWw8rxgak-00066-00017808-00017983 and HqzWw8rxgak-00067-00017984-00018263 tell me what unit is this because HqzWw8rxgak-00068-00018264-00018583 according to the previous HqzWw8rxgak-00069-00018584-00018743 what we saw HqzWw8rxgak-00070-00018744-00018863 last HqzWw8rxgak-00071-00018864-00018999 friday HqzWw8rxgak-00072-00019000-00019207 did you didn't attend the classes on HqzWw8rxgak-00073-00019208-00019383 friday did you HqzWw8rxgak-00074-00019384-00019550 you didn't come HqzWw8rxgak-00075-00019551-00019750 on friday no HqzWw8rxgak-00076-00019751-00020150 don't know okay on friday i was only HqzWw8rxgak-00077-00020151-00020439 with uh gabo HqzWw8rxgak-00078-00020440-00020599 gabo came HqzWw8rxgak-00079-00020600-00020847 but we got up to here HqzWw8rxgak-00080-00020848-00021039 up to here HqzWw8rxgak-00081-00021040-00021535 friday july 8th you see hasha and gabo HqzWw8rxgak-00082-00021536-00021822 but his connection do you remember that HqzWw8rxgak-00083-00021823-00022127 we got up to here casa HqzWw8rxgak-00084-00022128-00022463 do you remember this uh yes okay we HqzWw8rxgak-00085-00022464-00022639 finished this right HqzWw8rxgak-00086-00022640-00022871 and you want to continue okay we are HqzWw8rxgak-00087-00022872-00023039 here right HqzWw8rxgak-00088-00023040-00023367 it was supposed to be covered by gabo HqzWw8rxgak-00089-00023368-00023511 and by you HqzWw8rxgak-00090-00023512-00023742 and of course by betty HqzWw8rxgak-00091-00023743-00023863 but HqzWw8rxgak-00092-00023864-00024239 the connection cabo's connection gabo's HqzWw8rxgak-00093-00024240-00024511 internet connection was awful HqzWw8rxgak-00094-00024512-00024727 awful terrible HqzWw8rxgak-00095-00024728-00024830 so HqzWw8rxgak-00096-00024831-00025030 i started this HqzWw8rxgak-00097-00025031-00025294 but then i continued playing kahoot only HqzWw8rxgak-00098-00025295-00025455 kahoot HqzWw8rxgak-00099-00025456-00025711 because the connection was so bad HqzWw8rxgak-00100-00025712-00025999 okay but let's go with this let's go HqzWw8rxgak-00101-00026000-00026134 with this HqzWw8rxgak-00102-00026135-00026423 let me close this HqzWw8rxgak-00103-00026424-00026718 and please hasa i want you to ask HqzWw8rxgak-00104-00026719-00026967 questions about the place you want to HqzWw8rxgak-00105-00026968-00027055 visit HqzWw8rxgak-00106-00027056-00027151 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00107-00027152-00027551 you can shoot or shouldn't okay HqzWw8rxgak-00108-00027552-00027990 for example you can you can say HqzWw8rxgak-00109-00027991-00028231 talking about the time of the time to HqzWw8rxgak-00110-00028232-00028511 visit you can tell you can ask like this HqzWw8rxgak-00111-00028512-00028687 suggestion HqzWw8rxgak-00112-00028688-00029111 what time of the year should i visit HqzWw8rxgak-00113-00029112-00029311 repeat the question what time of the HqzWw8rxgak-00114-00029312-00029670 year should i visit HqzWw8rxgak-00115-00029672-00029990 what time of your show visit should i HqzWw8rxgak-00116-00029991-00030199 visit okay you are asking for HqzWw8rxgak-00117-00030200-00030351 suggestions HqzWw8rxgak-00118-00030352-00030599 to visit the place you can use HqzWw8rxgak-00119-00030600-00030967 can you can use should you can use shoot HqzWw8rxgak-00120-00030968-00031231 it okay whatever you want what would you HqzWw8rxgak-00121-00031232-00031327 think HqzWw8rxgak-00122-00031327-00031718 about things to see or do there HqzWw8rxgak-00123-00031719-00031855 now HqzWw8rxgak-00124-00031856-00032183 what do you say HqzWw8rxgak-00125-00032183-00032283 what HqzWw8rxgak-00126-00032283-00032446 a HqzWw8rxgak-00127-00032447-00032535 what HqzWw8rxgak-00128-00032536-00032662 things HqzWw8rxgak-00129-00032663-00032767 can HqzWw8rxgak-00130-00032768-00032862 see HqzWw8rxgak-00131-00032863-00033311 there and i can i or can we i HqzWw8rxgak-00132-00033312-00033615 can i or can we or can you HqzWw8rxgak-00133-00033616-00033918 remember when you ask a question HqzWw8rxgak-00134-00033919-00034279 for as a suggestion HqzWw8rxgak-00135-00034280-00034551 you can use should can HqzWw8rxgak-00136-00034552-00034862 okay and then you say can i or can we HqzWw8rxgak-00137-00034863-00035199 okay you can use can i or can we okay HqzWw8rxgak-00138-00035200-00035518 what things can we see what things can HqzWw8rxgak-00139-00035519-00035855 we do there or what's what things HqzWw8rxgak-00140-00035856-00036207 should i see or should i do there okay HqzWw8rxgak-00141-00036208-00036559 you understand okay it's free up to you HqzWw8rxgak-00142-00036560-00037140 what do you say for number three HqzWw8rxgak-00143-00037141-00037271 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00144-00037272-00037446 things not to do HqzWw8rxgak-00145-00037447-00037767 um if it is not i really recommend you HqzWw8rxgak-00146-00037768-00038951 to use HqzWw8rxgak-00147-00038952-00039167 what things shouldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00148-00039168-00040455 we do HqzWw8rxgak-00149-00040456-00040646 in this case you can say HqzWw8rxgak-00150-00040647-00040902 shouldn't because it is negative HqzWw8rxgak-00151-00040903-00041079 negative okay HqzWw8rxgak-00152-00041080-00041343 let me open let me open HqzWw8rxgak-00153-00041344-00041511 a sticker here HqzWw8rxgak-00154-00041512-00041887 so that i can write down HqzWw8rxgak-00155-00041888-00042062 i can write down HqzWw8rxgak-00156-00042063-00042327 an answer for this or a question sorry HqzWw8rxgak-00157-00042328-00042639 because this is a question okay HqzWw8rxgak-00158-00042640-00042895 you can ask for the first one for number HqzWw8rxgak-00159-00042896-00043174 one okay but number one what time of the HqzWw8rxgak-00160-00043175-00043279 year HqzWw8rxgak-00161-00043280-00043487 should i visit instead of number one you HqzWw8rxgak-00162-00043488-00043751 can say when should i visit HqzWw8rxgak-00163-00043752-00043902 or what season HqzWw8rxgak-00164-00043903-00044127 should i visit that place HqzWw8rxgak-00165-00044128-00044207 or HqzWw8rxgak-00166-00044208-00044311 in HqzWw8rxgak-00167-00044312-00044535 which season HqzWw8rxgak-00168-00044536-00044687 in week HqzWw8rxgak-00169-00044688-00044807 which HqzWw8rxgak-00170-00044808-00045207 oh my goodness i am writing up the HqzWw8rxgak-00171-00045208-00045407 letters here HqzWw8rxgak-00172-00045408-00045735 that you write a capital letter only i HqzWw8rxgak-00173-00045736-00046127 in which season HqzWw8rxgak-00174-00046128-00046774 one HqzWw8rxgak-00175-00046775-00047102 the week season of the year HqzWw8rxgak-00176-00047103-00047255 is it glyph HqzWw8rxgak-00177-00047256-00047407 is HqzWw8rxgak-00178-00047408-00048271 it good HqzWw8rxgak-00179-00048272-00048479 do you understand that HqzWw8rxgak-00180-00048480-00048686 you can ask a question HqzWw8rxgak-00181-00048687-00048958 different the one which is given here HqzWw8rxgak-00182-00048959-00049183 what time of the year you can say which HqzWw8rxgak-00183-00049184-00049295 season HqzWw8rxgak-00184-00049296-00049551 oh there is a mistake here HqzWw8rxgak-00185-00049552-00049679 is missing HqzWw8rxgak-00186-00049680-00049967 in which season of the year is it good HqzWw8rxgak-00187-00049968-00050158 to visit that place HqzWw8rxgak-00188-00050159-00050343 instead of that HqzWw8rxgak-00190-00053851-00054366 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00191-00054367-00054671 can he sit beside a little bit farther HqzWw8rxgak-00192-00054672-00054815 from you HqzWw8rxgak-00193-00054816-00055103 farther from you HqzWw8rxgak-00194-00055104-00055279 no father is HqzWw8rxgak-00195-00055279-00055550 further farther means HqzWw8rxgak-00196-00055551-00055854 not near not close to you yes he's so HqzWw8rxgak-00197-00055855-00056119 close to you HqzWw8rxgak-00198-00056120-00056359 i am is being affected the recording HqzWw8rxgak-00199-00056360-00056479 here HqzWw8rxgak-00200-00056479-00056838 okay that's better HqzWw8rxgak-00201-00056839-00056950 observe HqzWw8rxgak-00202-00056951-00057103 if he shouts HqzWw8rxgak-00203-00057104-00057391 close to your microphone HqzWw8rxgak-00204-00057391-00057719 close to your microphone so HqzWw8rxgak-00205-00057720-00057935 it would be a good idea if you HqzWw8rxgak-00206-00057936-00058342 place it mute while i am talking so that HqzWw8rxgak-00207-00058344-00058519 the recording is not going to be HqzWw8rxgak-00208-00058520-00058742 interrupted you understand HqzWw8rxgak-00209-00058744-00058999 yes okay good now obviously that you can HqzWw8rxgak-00210-00059000-00059350 use can should shouldn't okay if you're HqzWw8rxgak-00211-00059351-00059575 talking about the time of the year to HqzWw8rxgak-00212-00059576-00059935 visit you can say what time of the year HqzWw8rxgak-00213-00059936-00060199 should i visit or in which season of a HqzWw8rxgak-00214-00060200-00060550 year is it good to visit that place or HqzWw8rxgak-00215-00060551-00060759 when can we HqzWw8rxgak-00216-00060760-00060966 visit HqzWw8rxgak-00217-00060967-00061142 that place HqzWw8rxgak-00218-00061144-00061287 you understand HqzWw8rxgak-00219-00061288-00061479 instead of saying HqzWw8rxgak-00220-00061479-00061750 when can we visit that place you can HqzWw8rxgak-00221-00061751-00062150 also say for example another one HqzWw8rxgak-00222-00062151-00062326 tell me another one HqzWw8rxgak-00223-00062327-00062494 when HqzWw8rxgak-00224-00062495-00062591 when HqzWw8rxgak-00225-00062591-00062975 when instead of n you can say HqzWw8rxgak-00226-00062976-00063279 instead of good or of shoot you can say HqzWw8rxgak-00227-00063279-00063511 good good HqzWw8rxgak-00228-00063512-00063694 you understand HqzWw8rxgak-00229-00063695-00064015 because you can ask a question by using HqzWw8rxgak-00230-00064016-00064375 can by using should by using shouldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00231-00064376-00064654 in this case HqzWw8rxgak-00232-00064655-00064847 should was used HqzWw8rxgak-00233-00064848-00065087 in the example but it is not necessary HqzWw8rxgak-00234-00065088-00065254 because you can use can HqzWw8rxgak-00235-00065255-00065406 or could HqzWw8rxgak-00236-00065407-00065606 instead of saying HqzWw8rxgak-00237-00065607-00065711 i HqzWw8rxgak-00238-00065712-00065847 you can say we HqzWw8rxgak-00239-00065848-00066079 or you can say you HqzWw8rxgak-00240-00066080-00066215 you HqzWw8rxgak-00241-00066216-00066463 when could you HqzWw8rxgak-00242-00066464-00066543 when HqzWw8rxgak-00243-00066544-00066959 was it HqzWw8rxgak-00244-00066960-00067199 that place HqzWw8rxgak-00245-00067200-00067543 when could you visit that place HqzWw8rxgak-00246-00067544-00067638 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00247-00067639-00067926 you have different ways to have this HqzWw8rxgak-00248-00067927-00068263 similar answer the answer be similar HqzWw8rxgak-00249-00068264-00068471 let's go to number two HqzWw8rxgak-00250-00068472-00068806 in number two you can say HqzWw8rxgak-00251-00068807-00069079 which things HqzWw8rxgak-00252-00069080-00069255 which things HqzWw8rxgak-00253-00069256-00069343 can HqzWw8rxgak-00254-00069344-00069438 we HqzWw8rxgak-00255-00069439-00069567 see HqzWw8rxgak-00256-00069568-00070023 there or can we do there so you're right HqzWw8rxgak-00257-00070024-00070231 which HqzWw8rxgak-00258-00070232-00070575 which things HqzWw8rxgak-00259-00070576-00070711 can HqzWw8rxgak-00260-00070712-00070855 can i HqzWw8rxgak-00261-00070856-00070975 do HqzWw8rxgak-00262-00070976-00071071 there HqzWw8rxgak-00263-00071072-00071406 you are asking for a suggestion for a HqzWw8rxgak-00264-00071407-00071662 recommendation so you say which things HqzWw8rxgak-00265-00071663-00071887 can i do there HqzWw8rxgak-00266-00071888-00072062 or HqzWw8rxgak-00267-00072063-00072391 which things should i HqzWw8rxgak-00268-00072392-00072750 do there if you want which things HqzWw8rxgak-00269-00072751-00073023 which HqzWw8rxgak-00270-00073024-00073279 thanks HqzWw8rxgak-00271-00073280-00073447 should i HqzWw8rxgak-00272-00073448-00073567 should HqzWw8rxgak-00273-00073568-00073687 i HqzWw8rxgak-00274-00073688-00073894 instead of you you you can say bye you HqzWw8rxgak-00275-00073895-00074023 can say you HqzWw8rxgak-00276-00074024-00074359 or we you can say we if you want no HqzWw8rxgak-00277-00074360-00074615 problem no problem you can change the HqzWw8rxgak-00278-00074616-00074959 droplet you can say which things can i HqzWw8rxgak-00279-00074960-00075479 do there or which things HqzWw8rxgak-00280-00075480-00075607 or HqzWw8rxgak-00281-00075608-00075735 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00282-00075736-00076135 which things let me go down over here HqzWw8rxgak-00283-00076136-00076311 which things HqzWw8rxgak-00284-00076312-00076431 should we HqzWw8rxgak-00285-00076432-00076631 should we HqzWw8rxgak-00286-00076632-00076831 do there do HqzWw8rxgak-00287-00076832-00076926 there HqzWw8rxgak-00288-00076927-00077094 imagine that you're going to visit the HqzWw8rxgak-00289-00077095-00077255 place HqzWw8rxgak-00290-00077256-00077526 you can ask many questions HqzWw8rxgak-00291-00077527-00077871 can you invent another for number three HqzWw8rxgak-00292-00077872-00078431 another one for number three HqzWw8rxgak-00293-00078432-00078647 when which HqzWw8rxgak-00294-00078648-00078831 were HqzWw8rxgak-00295-00078832-00079119 you can ask with will okay you can ask HqzWw8rxgak-00296-00079120-00079206 when HqzWw8rxgak-00297-00079207-00079303 but HqzWw8rxgak-00298-00079304-00079615 you answer negative you ask a question HqzWw8rxgak-00299-00079616-00079871 in negative form because it is negative HqzWw8rxgak-00300-00079872-00080215 so the corresponding one which should be HqzWw8rxgak-00301-00080216-00080326 shooting HqzWw8rxgak-00302-00080327-00080679 when shooting HqzWw8rxgak-00303-00080680-00080959 oh baton raises arriving right now betty HqzWw8rxgak-00304-00080960-00081119 is coming okay HqzWw8rxgak-00305-00081120-00081294 why shouldn't i HqzWw8rxgak-00306-00081295-00081462 when shooting you HqzWw8rxgak-00307-00081463-00081615 when shouldn't we HqzWw8rxgak-00308-00081616-00081823 when shouldn't i HqzWw8rxgak-00309-00081824-00082150 visit that place or when shouldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00310-00082151-00082255 i HqzWw8rxgak-00311-00082256-00082455 oh no HqzWw8rxgak-00312-00082456-00082718 offshore that is not to do HqzWw8rxgak-00313-00082719-00082991 not to do so the corresponding one would HqzWw8rxgak-00314-00082992-00083215 be what what HqzWw8rxgak-00315-00083216-00083382 what what HqzWw8rxgak-00316-00083383-00083567 what shouldn't i HqzWw8rxgak-00317-00083568-00083687 do HqzWw8rxgak-00318-00083688-00083959 if you want to say do it's okay HqzWw8rxgak-00319-00083960-00084447 what should and i do there okay HqzWw8rxgak-00320-00084448-00084655 so you can say number three what HqzWw8rxgak-00321-00084656-00084935 shouldn't i do there okay what shouldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00322-00084936-00085087 do i do there HqzWw8rxgak-00323-00085088-00085423 hello betty how are you hi hi HqzWw8rxgak-00324-00085424-00085743 hi HqzWw8rxgak-00325-00085744-00086118 okay uh gabo hasn't come yet this class HqzWw8rxgak-00326-00086119-00086399 is being recorded betty you see okay HqzWw8rxgak-00327-00086400-00086703 there is a red button you are going to HqzWw8rxgak-00328-00086704-00087215 i'm going to transmit this in youtube HqzWw8rxgak-00329-00087216-00087438 so that you're going to sing right there HqzWw8rxgak-00330-00087439-00087767 and you're going to become famous HqzWw8rxgak-00331-00087768-00087894 no problem HqzWw8rxgak-00332-00087895-00088247 no problem everybody's going to call you HqzWw8rxgak-00333-00088248-00088536 and you're going to be a millionaire HqzWw8rxgak-00334-00088537-00088694 [Laughter] HqzWw8rxgak-00335-00088695-00088911 because you are recording you're being HqzWw8rxgak-00336-00088912-00089199 recorded here and i'm going to get a lot HqzWw8rxgak-00337-00089200-00089494 of money too HqzWw8rxgak-00338-00089495-00089759 no this is just a joke that it would be HqzWw8rxgak-00339-00089760-00090111 a good idea you know okay now third HqzWw8rxgak-00340-00090112-00090391 uh observe that i have been explaining HqzWw8rxgak-00341-00090392-00090775 to hasa this this exercise number nine HqzWw8rxgak-00342-00090776-00091038 ask questions about place you want to HqzWw8rxgak-00343-00091039-00091167 visit HqzWw8rxgak-00344-00091168-00091431 when you ask for the suggestion HqzWw8rxgak-00345-00091432-00091687 when you ask for recommendation you can HqzWw8rxgak-00346-00091688-00091894 use can should HqzWw8rxgak-00347-00091895-00092223 or should it or couldn't or could HqzWw8rxgak-00348-00092224-00092447 okay okay because you are asking for HqzWw8rxgak-00349-00092448-00092694 suggestions and number one i'm sure that HqzWw8rxgak-00350-00092695-00092967 there are not there is not only one HqzWw8rxgak-00351-00092968-00093150 possibility HqzWw8rxgak-00352-00093151-00093367 i have already written apart from this HqzWw8rxgak-00353-00093368-00093623 what time of the year should i visit you HqzWw8rxgak-00354-00093624-00093935 can say which in which season of a year HqzWw8rxgak-00355-00093936-00094215 is it a good idea to visit that place i HqzWw8rxgak-00356-00094216-00094318 understand HqzWw8rxgak-00357-00094319-00094623 yes or you can also say when can we HqzWw8rxgak-00358-00094624-00094894 visit that place that's okay HqzWw8rxgak-00359-00094895-00095135 instead of saying what time of the year HqzWw8rxgak-00360-00095136-00095262 you can say HqzWw8rxgak-00361-00095263-00095543 when can we visit observe then instead HqzWw8rxgak-00362-00095544-00095718 of saying i HqzWw8rxgak-00363-00095719-00095918 you can say we HqzWw8rxgak-00364-00095919-00096262 or you no problem no problem okay HqzWw8rxgak-00365-00096263-00096550 when could i visit or when could you HqzWw8rxgak-00366-00096551-00096838 visit that place and number two HqzWw8rxgak-00367-00096839-00097103 things to see and to do there you can HqzWw8rxgak-00368-00097104-00097582 say which things can i do there or HqzWw8rxgak-00369-00097583-00097903 which things should we do there HqzWw8rxgak-00370-00097904-00098023 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00371-00098024-00098167 and number three HqzWw8rxgak-00372-00098168-00098415 if it is negative HqzWw8rxgak-00373-00098416-00098638 you're asking for things that are not HqzWw8rxgak-00374-00098639-00098911 permitted or probably not good to be HqzWw8rxgak-00375-00098912-00099087 done HqzWw8rxgak-00376-00099088-00099318 do you understand for example HqzWw8rxgak-00377-00099319-00099574 uh if you say HqzWw8rxgak-00378-00099575-00099815 should i take HqzWw8rxgak-00379-00099816-00100006 a heavy jacket HqzWw8rxgak-00380-00100007-00100223 because i suppose that the weather is HqzWw8rxgak-00381-00100224-00100399 very cold HqzWw8rxgak-00382-00100400-00100687 and somebody tells you no no it's not so HqzWw8rxgak-00383-00100688-00100806 you couldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00384-00100807-00101047 you shouldn't take a heavy jacket HqzWw8rxgak-00385-00101048-00101335 okay but there is it's not the only one HqzWw8rxgak-00386-00101336-00101591 that you can use there are so many that HqzWw8rxgak-00387-00101592-00101879 you can add to this information when you HqzWw8rxgak-00388-00101880-00102159 say what shouldn't i do there HqzWw8rxgak-00389-00102160-00102271 or HqzWw8rxgak-00390-00102272-00102447 what kind of clothes HqzWw8rxgak-00391-00102448-00102854 do you think what kind hi what kind of HqzWw8rxgak-00392-00102855-00103190 clothes oh is that huh HqzWw8rxgak-00393-00103191-00103375 oh see HqzWw8rxgak-00394-00103376-00103606 shouldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00395-00103607-00103918 or should in this case it's number three HqzWw8rxgak-00396-00103919-00104175 it's negative as you can see here HqzWw8rxgak-00397-00104176-00104518 is negative so the recommendation is a HqzWw8rxgak-00398-00104519-00104775 negative recommendation a negative HqzWw8rxgak-00399-00104776-00105007 suggestion as it is a negative HqzWw8rxgak-00400-00105008-00105286 suggestion is something that i know that HqzWw8rxgak-00401-00105288-00105534 is possible but it's negative HqzWw8rxgak-00402-00105535-00105743 not positive so you say what kind of HqzWw8rxgak-00403-00105744-00105966 cloth shouldn't i HqzWw8rxgak-00404-00105967-00106263 shoot an eye shouldn't we or should we HqzWw8rxgak-00405-00106264-00106483 use HqzWw8rxgak-00406-00106483-00106847 where because you wear the clothes okay HqzWw8rxgak-00407-00106848-00107095 where are the clothes okay shouldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00408-00107096-00107231 they wear there HqzWw8rxgak-00409-00107232-00107566 when you go to alaska HqzWw8rxgak-00410-00107567-00107839 you're not going to wear a bathing suit HqzWw8rxgak-00411-00107840-00108078 are you going to wear a baby suit HqzWw8rxgak-00412-00108079-00108166 no HqzWw8rxgak-00413-00108167-00108375 if you're going to alaska HqzWw8rxgak-00414-00108376-00108647 my goodness it's impossible HqzWw8rxgak-00415-00108648-00108831 now HqzWw8rxgak-00416-00108832-00109031 i want you to show HqzWw8rxgak-00417-00109032-00109247 i want you to show HqzWw8rxgak-00418-00109248-00109343 betty HqzWw8rxgak-00419-00109344-00109510 your finger HqzWw8rxgak-00420-00109511-00109727 your fingers HqzWw8rxgak-00421-00109728-00109823 you know HqzWw8rxgak-00422-00109824-00110134 betty it is really cold so that you can HqzWw8rxgak-00423-00110135-00110271 understand HqzWw8rxgak-00424-00110272-00110534 in santiago chile HqzWw8rxgak-00425-00110535-00110719 today HqzWw8rxgak-00426-00110720-00110886 yes HqzWw8rxgak-00427-00110888-00111071 it's very cold HqzWw8rxgak-00428-00111072-00111334 winter it's winter right there in HqzWw8rxgak-00429-00111335-00111615 santiago chile it's winter HqzWw8rxgak-00430-00111616-00111823 and it's really cold HqzWw8rxgak-00431-00111824-00112295 so she has to wear gloves but i told her HqzWw8rxgak-00432-00112296-00112495 to go to a HqzWw8rxgak-00433-00112496-00112847 department store specialized HqzWw8rxgak-00434-00112848-00112999 in HqzWw8rxgak-00435-00113000-00113166 winter clothes HqzWw8rxgak-00436-00113167-00113383 and find the real HqzWw8rxgak-00437-00113383-00113527 thermic HqzWw8rxgak-00438-00113528-00113886 cloths turn with gloves HqzWw8rxgak-00439-00113888-00114039 show her HqzWw8rxgak-00440-00114040-00114390 your fingers show her your fingers HqzWw8rxgak-00441-00114391-00114710 please the tips of your fingers can you HqzWw8rxgak-00442-00114711-00114943 please show her HqzWw8rxgak-00443-00114944-00115134 your fingers HqzWw8rxgak-00444-00115135-00115390 look at that why HqzWw8rxgak-00445-00115391-00115751 cold the cold weather even though she HqzWw8rxgak-00446-00115752-00116095 wears clothes HqzWw8rxgak-00447-00116096-00116510 yeah you see what she has HqzWw8rxgak-00448-00116511-00116895 it burns in the cold weather burns HqzWw8rxgak-00449-00116896-00117399 it's stupid this is stupidity HqzWw8rxgak-00450-00117400-00117551 yeah HqzWw8rxgak-00451-00117552-00117663 and HqzWw8rxgak-00452-00117664-00117863 you have to wear HqzWw8rxgak-00453-00117864-00117990 thermic HqzWw8rxgak-00454-00117991-00118447 gloves okay okay you should wear tell me HqzWw8rxgak-00455-00118448-00118654 thermic gloves HqzWw8rxgak-00456-00118655-00119015 they are specialized not any wall wall HqzWw8rxgak-00457-00119016-00119383 no no no no no you have you need to wear HqzWw8rxgak-00458-00119383-00119551 thermic gloves HqzWw8rxgak-00459-00119552-00119758 okay what kind of clothes HqzWw8rxgak-00460-00119759-00120127 shouldn't i wear there oh HqzWw8rxgak-00461-00120128-00120358 let's continue with number four what do HqzWw8rxgak-00462-00120359-00120510 you say hassame HqzWw8rxgak-00463-00120511-00120663 tell me HqzWw8rxgak-00464-00120664-00120790 what is the question that's a HqzWw8rxgak-00465-00120791-00121023 recommendation about food HqzWw8rxgak-00466-00121024-00121175 number four HqzWw8rxgak-00467-00121176-00121358 what is your recommendation HqzWw8rxgak-00468-00121359-00121702 i mean you ask for a suggestion please HqzWw8rxgak-00469-00121703-00122614 ask your question HqzWw8rxgak-00470-00122615-00122807 just imagine that you're going to travel HqzWw8rxgak-00471-00122808-00123047 to argentina when you think about HqzWw8rxgak-00472-00123048-00123283 argentina what do you think HqzWw8rxgak-00473-00123283-00123551 about which special HqzWw8rxgak-00474-00123552-00123814 food do they have there in argentina HqzWw8rxgak-00475-00123815-00124047 what HqzWw8rxgak-00476-00124048-00124310 uh what special food HqzWw8rxgak-00477-00124311-00124447 so HqzWw8rxgak-00478-00124448-00124647 i HqzWw8rxgak-00479-00124648-00125047 try it try HqzWw8rxgak-00480-00125048-00125423 to try oh make ah if you're going to HqzWw8rxgak-00481-00125424-00125678 brazil or argentina HqzWw8rxgak-00482-00125679-00125999 they specialize in any kinds of barbecue HqzWw8rxgak-00483-00126000-00126175 you know barbecue HqzWw8rxgak-00484-00126176-00126551 yes barbecue so your question would be HqzWw8rxgak-00485-00126552-00126671 huh HqzWw8rxgak-00486-00126672-00126790 which HqzWw8rxgak-00487-00126791-00126919 or what HqzWw8rxgak-00488-00126920-00126999 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00489-00127000-00127143 well sorry HqzWw8rxgak-00490-00127144-00127407 sorry which or what HqzWw8rxgak-00491-00127408-00127495 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00492-00127496-00127823 special kinds of food okay HqzWw8rxgak-00493-00127824-00128023 okay kind of food HqzWw8rxgak-00494-00128024-00128210 which special HqzWw8rxgak-00495-00128211-00128407 specialties if you want to say HqzWw8rxgak-00496-00128408-00128654 specialties but you're talking about HqzWw8rxgak-00497-00128655-00128743 food HqzWw8rxgak-00498-00128744-00129110 which special HqzWw8rxgak-00499-00129111-00129286 finds HqzWw8rxgak-00500-00129288-00129751 which kinds or types of food HqzWw8rxgak-00501-00129752-00129951 should i try HqzWw8rxgak-00502-00129952-00130383 should i should i or can i just HqzWw8rxgak-00503-00130383-00130575 or you can use should HqzWw8rxgak-00504-00130576-00130663 huh HqzWw8rxgak-00505-00130664-00131287 should if you want or try okay HqzWw8rxgak-00506-00131288-00131478 with gustavo imagine that you're going HqzWw8rxgak-00507-00131479-00131766 with gustavo okay HqzWw8rxgak-00508-00131767-00131927 so you say we HqzWw8rxgak-00509-00131928-00132087 instead of i HqzWw8rxgak-00510-00132088-00132190 right HqzWw8rxgak-00511-00132191-00132375 we should reply HqzWw8rxgak-00512-00132376-00132678 right and a question mark HqzWw8rxgak-00513-00132679-00132863 tell me a different one what is the HqzWw8rxgak-00514-00132864-00133102 different one it's the same if you say HqzWw8rxgak-00515-00133103-00133319 what what special HqzWw8rxgak-00516-00133320-00133583 type what a special type of food which HqzWw8rxgak-00517-00133584-00133902 is special which is dishes you know HqzWw8rxgak-00518-00133903-00134199 dishes HqzWw8rxgak-00519-00134200-00134519 okay which special dishes should i try HqzWw8rxgak-00520-00134520-00134702 or can i try HqzWw8rxgak-00521-00134703-00134919 can i try HqzWw8rxgak-00522-00134920-00135151 tell me a different one HqzWw8rxgak-00523-00135152-00135568 what do you say betty you scan HqzWw8rxgak-00524-00135569-00135847 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00525-00135848-00136127 imagine for number four HqzWw8rxgak-00526-00136128-00136502 imagine that you are going to travel to HqzWw8rxgak-00527-00136503-00136814 tell me a country tell me a country HqzWw8rxgak-00528-00136815-00137159 indian HqzWw8rxgak-00529-00137160-00137431 i don't like indian food but let's HqzWw8rxgak-00530-00137432-00137535 imagine HqzWw8rxgak-00531-00137536-00137711 what do you suppose it's getting in HqzWw8rxgak-00532-00137712-00138007 india HqzWw8rxgak-00533-00138008-00138487 curry chicken chicken curry chicken HqzWw8rxgak-00534-00138488-00138847 okay curry chicken so you say should i HqzWw8rxgak-00535-00138848-00139078 try curry chicken HqzWw8rxgak-00536-00139079-00139175 you see HqzWw8rxgak-00537-00139176-00139527 or can i try curry chicken HqzWw8rxgak-00538-00139528-00139823 isn't it too spicy HqzWw8rxgak-00539-00139824-00140039 for example you can ask any question HqzWw8rxgak-00540-00140040-00140295 which is related to food HqzWw8rxgak-00541-00140296-00140431 can you mention HqzWw8rxgak-00542-00140432-00140812 one HqzWw8rxgak-00543-00140813-00141527 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00544-00141528-00141839 do you have um HqzWw8rxgak-00545-00141840-00142302 no indian food no no how about japanese HqzWw8rxgak-00546-00142303-00142599 types HqzWw8rxgak-00547-00142600-00143119 of arabic food okay HqzWw8rxgak-00548-00143120-00143399 if i go to syria for example HqzWw8rxgak-00549-00143400-00143671 if i'm if i'm traveling to syria should HqzWw8rxgak-00550-00143672-00143935 i try shawwarma HqzWw8rxgak-00551-00143936-00144247 okay that's a question HqzWw8rxgak-00552-00144248-00144359 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00553-00144360-00144678 should i try shawarma if i am traveling HqzWw8rxgak-00554-00144679-00144751 to HqzWw8rxgak-00555-00144752-00145054 syria or to libya or to HqzWw8rxgak-00556-00145055-00145166 egypt HqzWw8rxgak-00557-00145167-00145423 you know egypt all of those of those HqzWw8rxgak-00558-00145424-00145599 countries egypt HqzWw8rxgak-00559-00145600-00145854 uh syria libya HqzWw8rxgak-00560-00145855-00146143 and all of them you can have chawarma HqzWw8rxgak-00561-00146144-00146423 shalwarma okay HqzWw8rxgak-00562-00146424-00146663 now tell me number five one of you HqzWw8rxgak-00563-00146664-00146895 number five tell me a question ask me a HqzWw8rxgak-00564-00146896-00147031 question HqzWw8rxgak-00565-00147032-00147247 imagine that i'm traveling HqzWw8rxgak-00566-00147248-00147543 uh to uh have fun HqzWw8rxgak-00567-00147544-00147775 imagine that i'm going to miami to HqzWw8rxgak-00568-00147776-00148007 florida the united states HqzWw8rxgak-00569-00148008-00148278 what do you recommend me HqzWw8rxgak-00570-00148279-00148551 a what HqzWw8rxgak-00571-00148552-00148743 what HqzWw8rxgak-00572-00148744-00148902 fun things HqzWw8rxgak-00573-00148903-00149383 should lie to buy in miami okay what fun HqzWw8rxgak-00574-00149384-00149551 what fun HqzWw8rxgak-00575-00149552-00149883 things HqzWw8rxgak-00576-00149884-00150271 uh-huh can i can i HqzWw8rxgak-00577-00150272-00150454 can i buy HqzWw8rxgak-00578-00150455-00150663 can i buy HqzWw8rxgak-00579-00150664-00151078 buy in miami in miami not in miami HqzWw8rxgak-00580-00151079-00151283 orlando HqzWw8rxgak-00581-00151284-00151607 orlando in orlando florida HqzWw8rxgak-00582-00151608-00151887 and you're going to answer betty could HqzWw8rxgak-00583-00151888-00152151 you please answer what fun thing can i HqzWw8rxgak-00584-00152152-00152526 buy in orlando or in miami okay HqzWw8rxgak-00585-00152527-00152799 maybe HqzWw8rxgak-00586-00152800-00153583 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00587-00153584-00153902 you can buy HqzWw8rxgak-00588-00153903-00154343 you can't HqzWw8rxgak-00589-00154344-00154590 you can miss HqzWw8rxgak-00590-00154591-00154823 this is a possibility that i invented HqzWw8rxgak-00591-00154824-00155007 right now HqzWw8rxgak-00592-00155008-00156063 it miss buying HqzWw8rxgak-00593-00156064-00156502 you can't miss buying what HqzWw8rxgak-00594-00156503-00156887 you can't me is buying HqzWw8rxgak-00595-00156888-00157247 i don't know HqzWw8rxgak-00596-00157248-00158471 hey HqzWw8rxgak-00597-00158472-00158799 hey make him a puppet HqzWw8rxgak-00598-00158800-00159151 well that's my idea you know HqzWw8rxgak-00599-00159152-00159375 that's my idea HqzWw8rxgak-00600-00159376-00159943 i don't know i understand okay HqzWw8rxgak-00601-00159944-00160231 can i buy in orlando well you can't me HqzWw8rxgak-00602-00160232-00160535 is buying and buying and making money HqzWw8rxgak-00603-00160536-00160614 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00604-00160615-00160775 it's a possibility HqzWw8rxgak-00605-00160776-00161031 okay but it is not the only one HqzWw8rxgak-00606-00161032-00161263 okay this is not the only one HqzWw8rxgak-00607-00161264-00161478 remember you can mention many things HqzWw8rxgak-00608-00161479-00161671 that you can buy there for example you HqzWw8rxgak-00609-00161672-00161983 can buy an alligator HqzWw8rxgak-00610-00161984-00162078 and HqzWw8rxgak-00611-00162079-00162483 alligator you know what alligator means HqzWw8rxgak-00612-00162484-00162911 yes alligator what is an alligator HqzWw8rxgak-00613-00162912-00163039 like a HqzWw8rxgak-00614-00163040-00163159 crocodile HqzWw8rxgak-00615-00163160-00163566 like a crocodile yeah okay you say an HqzWw8rxgak-00616-00163567-00163719 alligator HqzWw8rxgak-00617-00163720-00164214 lamp HqzWw8rxgak-00618-00164215-00164454 you could buy an alligator lamp it's a HqzWw8rxgak-00619-00164455-00164775 lamp that when you turn on uh probably HqzWw8rxgak-00620-00164776-00165007 there is a big mouse opening and the HqzWw8rxgak-00621-00165008-00165247 light is on right HqzWw8rxgak-00622-00165248-00165575 and that's fun isn't it fun HqzWw8rxgak-00623-00165576-00165863 yeah you can have many things in miami HqzWw8rxgak-00624-00165864-00166119 if you go to miami or you can buy an HqzWw8rxgak-00625-00166120-00166399 alligator that opens like this like HqzWw8rxgak-00626-00166400-00166702 moves the tail like this you know opens HqzWw8rxgak-00627-00166703-00167054 the mouth and something like that okay HqzWw8rxgak-00628-00167055-00167302 there are so many kinds of different uh HqzWw8rxgak-00629-00167303-00167431 gift HqzWw8rxgak-00630-00167432-00167687 gifts uh if you say gifts HqzWw8rxgak-00631-00167688-00167983 or probably what you call what is that HqzWw8rxgak-00632-00167984-00168278 it's a souvenir you can find a souvenir HqzWw8rxgak-00633-00168279-00168423 right HqzWw8rxgak-00634-00168424-00168614 and this is the proper souvenirs when HqzWw8rxgak-00635-00168615-00168766 you go to miami HqzWw8rxgak-00636-00168767-00169214 okay what do you say uh HqzWw8rxgak-00637-00169215-00169423 what do you say about the last one HqzWw8rxgak-00638-00169424-00169607 can you ask any question by including HqzWw8rxgak-00639-00169608-00169947 can should or shouldn't HqzWw8rxgak-00640-00169948-00170447 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00641-00170448-00170638 what other HqzWw8rxgak-00642-00170639-00171743 interesting things HqzWw8rxgak-00643-00171744-00172023 what other interesting things can i HqzWw8rxgak-00644-00172024-00172711 think can i do you're not going to go HqzWw8rxgak-00645-00172712-00172990 you can say can you tell me can you tell HqzWw8rxgak-00646-00172991-00173102 me HqzWw8rxgak-00647-00173103-00173302 can you tell me HqzWw8rxgak-00648-00173303-00173463 what what HqzWw8rxgak-00649-00173464-00173583 other HqzWw8rxgak-00650-00173584-00173687 other HqzWw8rxgak-00651-00173688-00174911 other HqzWw8rxgak-00652-00174912-00175126 in this situation you reverse the order HqzWw8rxgak-00653-00175127-00175375 you don't say can i HqzWw8rxgak-00654-00175376-00175543 but should i HqzWw8rxgak-00655-00175544-00175863 but not should i but i should i'm gonna HqzWw8rxgak-00656-00175864-00176038 tell you why HqzWw8rxgak-00657-00176039-00176183 i HqzWw8rxgak-00658-00176184-00176447 should no you don't say should i but in HqzWw8rxgak-00659-00176448-00176902 this case you say i should do HqzWw8rxgak-00660-00176903-00177838 okay and this is a question HqzWw8rxgak-00663-00190435-00192271 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00664-00192272-00192471 what time of the year and where i see HqzWw8rxgak-00665-00192472-00192702 what time of the year when HqzWw8rxgak-00666-00192703-00193047 when can we visit when could you visit HqzWw8rxgak-00667-00193048-00193238 that place HqzWw8rxgak-00668-00193239-00194928 okay HqzWw8rxgak-00669-00194929-00197423 [Laughter] HqzWw8rxgak-00670-00197424-00199233 correct HqzWw8rxgak-00671-00199234-00200159 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00672-00200160-00202247 a HqzWw8rxgak-00673-00202248-00202447 time of the year to visit HqzWw8rxgak-00674-00202448-00202719 what time of the year should i visit HqzWw8rxgak-00675-00202720-00202926 what time should i be here should i HqzWw8rxgak-00676-00202927-00203030 visit HqzWw8rxgak-00677-00203031-00203238 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00678-00203239-00203502 what time of the year can i visit HqzWw8rxgak-00679-00203503-00203719 what time what time of the year can i HqzWw8rxgak-00680-00203720-00203823 visit HqzWw8rxgak-00681-00203824-00204095 or visit what time of the year HqzWw8rxgak-00682-00204096-00204383 shouldn't i visit i visit what time of HqzWw8rxgak-00683-00204384-00207314 the year should HqzWw8rxgak-00684-00207315-00207766 [Music] HqzWw8rxgak-00685-00207767-00207975 okay repeat the next one repeat it after HqzWw8rxgak-00686-00207976-00208110 me or HqzWw8rxgak-00687-00208111-00208375 repeat it or HqzWw8rxgak-00688-00208376-00209534 or when we visit that place HqzWw8rxgak-00690-00213383-00213623 repeat number two which things can i do HqzWw8rxgak-00691-00213623-00213831 there HqzWw8rxgak-00692-00213832-00213951 which thing HqzWw8rxgak-00693-00213952-00214191 can i do today can i do there HqzWw8rxgak-00694-00214192-00214615 or which things can we put there HqzWw8rxgak-00695-00214616-00214751 which thing HqzWw8rxgak-00696-00214752-00214863 or whatever HqzWw8rxgak-00697-00214864-00215182 oh should we do there should we do there HqzWw8rxgak-00698-00215183-00215751 can be a camper shoot it can be an iport HqzWw8rxgak-00699-00215752-00216039 okay let's go to number three things not HqzWw8rxgak-00700-00216040-00216382 to do repeated things not to do HqzWw8rxgak-00701-00216383-00216639 what shouldn't i do there HqzWw8rxgak-00702-00216640-00216958 what shouldn't i do there HqzWw8rxgak-00703-00216959-00217223 what kind of clothes shouldn't i wear HqzWw8rxgak-00704-00217223-00217334 there HqzWw8rxgak-00705-00217335-00217567 what kind of clothes wouldn't i wear HqzWw8rxgak-00706-00217567-00218542 there HqzWw8rxgak-00707-00218544-00218694 kabul HqzWw8rxgak-00708-00218696-00218976 afghanistan HrJCMKEsbok-00001-00005999-00006334 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00000-00000795-00001648 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00001-00001648-00003529 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00002-00003531-00005427 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00004-00008623-00009191 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00005-00009192-00010423 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00006-00010424-00010721 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00007-00010722-00012447 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00008-00012448-00013375 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00009-00013376-00013790 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00010-00013791-00015183 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00011-00015184-00017080 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00012-00017081-00018967 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00013-00018968-00019087 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00014-00019088-00020350 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00015-00020351-00020613 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00016-00020614-00022374 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00017-00022375-00024100 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00018-00024101-00024955 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00019-00024956-00026833 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00020-00026835-00028733 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00022-00031930-00032943 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00023-00032944-00034027 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00024-00034028-00035718 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00025-00035719-00036608 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00026-00036609-00038430 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00027-00038431-00038783 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00028-00038784-00039846 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00029-00039847-00040386 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00030-00040387-00042774 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00031-00042775-00043586 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00032-00043587-00045607 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00033-00045608-00045965 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00034-00045966-00046855 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00035-00046856-00047406 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00036-00047407-00048261 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00037-00048262-00050143 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00038-00050144-00052039 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00040-00055240-00055519 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00041-00055520-00056726 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00042-00056727-00057334 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00043-00057335-00059060 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00044-00059061-00059914 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00045-00059915-00061796 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00046-00061797-00063687 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00047-00063688-00063949 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00048-00063950-00066888 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00049-00066889-00067926 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00050-00067927-00068987 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00051-00068988-00069767 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00052-00069768-00070687 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00053-00070688-00071023 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00054-00071024-00071567 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00055-00071568-00073503 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00056-00073504-00073742 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00057-00073743-00074806 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00058-00074807-00075346 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00059-00075347-00077703 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00060-00077704-00078546 so HtqYXvmXDaU-00061-00078547-00080599 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00062-00080600-00080925 do HtqYXvmXDaU-00063-00080926-00083326 [Music] HtqYXvmXDaU-00064-00083327-00083536 you Hxm53b-YEbE-00000-00000149-00000539 if I think I can't that I must hey I'm Hxm53b-YEbE-00001-00000540-00000836 Le Baron and you can find me over and Hxm53b-YEbE-00002-00000836-00001147 save your marriage boot camp dot-com Hxm53b-YEbE-00003-00001148-00001439 I've been living my life from very many Hxm53b-YEbE-00004-00001440-00002059 years with the whole theme of if someone Hxm53b-YEbE-00005-00002060-00002258 tells me I can't do something or if I Hxm53b-YEbE-00006-00002259-00002474 did it in my mind somehow that I can't Hxm53b-YEbE-00007-00002475-00002809 do something then that's a challenge to Hxm53b-YEbE-00008-00002810-00003014 me I've got to do it I've got to show Hxm53b-YEbE-00009-00003015-00003254 myself that there are no limitations Hxm53b-YEbE-00010-00003254-00003617 that when I trust I get the messages of Hxm53b-YEbE-00011-00003618-00003865 how to accomplish is what it is I want Hxm53b-YEbE-00012-00003867-00004136 to accomplish so my question to you Hxm53b-YEbE-00013-00004137-00004406 might take action Tuesday challenge to Hxm53b-YEbE-00014-00004407-00004770 you is what is it about your Hxm53b-YEbE-00015-00004771-00005297 relationship that you think you can't do Hxm53b-YEbE-00016-00005298-00005567 maybe it's someone who you have to be Hxm53b-YEbE-00017-00005568-00005845 and is a bit certain behaviors you've Hxm53b-YEbE-00018-00005846-00006281 never done maybe you like I was most of Hxm53b-YEbE-00019-00006282-00006656 my life I was terribly terribly shy so I Hxm53b-YEbE-00020-00006656-00006884 counted on my husband and do the talking Hxm53b-YEbE-00021-00006884-00007316 for us well that isn't really hard so at Hxm53b-YEbE-00022-00007317-00007466 one point I said you know enough of that Hxm53b-YEbE-00023-00007467-00007823 I decided shy it's a thing up here not Hxm53b-YEbE-00024-00007823-00008081 doing that anymore so you think that Hxm53b-YEbE-00025-00008081-00008258 made a difference in our relationship Hxm53b-YEbE-00026-00008259-00008560 you better believe it so what is it that Hxm53b-YEbE-00027-00008561-00008927 you're going to do in your relationship Hxm53b-YEbE-00028-00008928-00009199 in your partnership in your marriage Hxm53b-YEbE-00029-00009200-00009530 today or sometime this week but you Hxm53b-YEbE-00030-00009531-00009833 really think ya can't do why don't you Hxm53b-YEbE-00031-00009834-00010078 go on down there and tell us exactly Hxm53b-YEbE-00032-00010079-00010378 what it is and I'll see you here next Hxm53b-YEbE-00033-00010379-00010661 time HyE54O-VbyQ-00000-00000197-00000455 this is indeed a very special occasion HyE54O-VbyQ-00001-00000456-00000719 at a very special time as we mark the HyE54O-VbyQ-00002-00000720-00000974 50th Apollo 11 anniversary the last HyE54O-VbyQ-00003-00000975-00001204 polar mission actually had a geologist HyE54O-VbyQ-00004-00001205-00001453 on board thanks to the Australian HyE54O-VbyQ-00005-00001454-00001712 contribution more than 600 million HyE54O-VbyQ-00006-00001713-00001909 people who are able to see those first HyE54O-VbyQ-00007-00001910-00002123 historic TV images Neil Armstrong HyE54O-VbyQ-00008-00002124-00002737 stepping onto the surface of the Moon HyE54O-VbyQ-00009-00002738-00003149 this is the sample here all have an HyE54O-VbyQ-00010-00003150-00003436 opportunity now to touch it but most HyE54O-VbyQ-00011-00003438-00003683 importantly to think about what it means HyE54O-VbyQ-00012-00003684-00004904 [Music] HzraOFHLBuU-00000-00000239-00000495 okay the next item of business is a HzraOFHLBuU-00001-00000496-00000690 members business debate on HzraOFHLBuU-00002-00000691-00000983 motion4039 in the name of jackie dunbar HzraOFHLBuU-00003-00000984-00001262 on global intergenerational week 2022 HzraOFHLBuU-00004-00001263-00001454 the debate will be concluded without any HzraOFHLBuU-00005-00001455-00001702 questions being put so i would ask HzraOFHLBuU-00006-00001703-00001910 members that was to speak in the debate HzraOFHLBuU-00007-00001911-00002063 and to press the request to speak HzraOFHLBuU-00008-00002064-00002318 buttons now or as soon as possible i'd HzraOFHLBuU-00009-00002319-00002463 also ask those leaving the public HzraOFHLBuU-00010-00002464-00002631 gallery to do so as quickly and as HzraOFHLBuU-00011-00002632-00002783 quietly as possible HzraOFHLBuU-00012-00002784-00003015 but i call on jackie dunbar to open the HzraOFHLBuU-00013-00003016-00003279 debate for around seven minutes mr barr HzraOFHLBuU-00014-00003279-00003519 thank you presiding officer can i first HzraOFHLBuU-00015-00003520-00003686 of all thank colleagues across the HzraOFHLBuU-00016-00003688-00003943 chamber for the cross-party support and HzraOFHLBuU-00017-00003944-00004159 also thank and advance the folk taking HzraOFHLBuU-00018-00004160-00004351 part in the debate today HzraOFHLBuU-00019-00004352-00004575 i'd also like to give my thanks to kate HzraOFHLBuU-00020-00004576-00004783 samuels from generations working HzraOFHLBuU-00021-00004784-00005022 together for the help that she has HzraOFHLBuU-00022-00005023-00005159 provided me HzraOFHLBuU-00023-00005160-00005391 presiding officer inter-generational HzraOFHLBuU-00024-00005392-00005735 week first took place in 2020 as a local HzraOFHLBuU-00025-00005736-00005838 campaign HzraOFHLBuU-00026-00005839-00006079 by saint monica's trust following its HzraOFHLBuU-00027-00006080-00006286 success it then grew into a national HzraOFHLBuU-00028-00006287-00006606 complete campaign in 2021 before HzraOFHLBuU-00029-00006608-00006814 becoming the global campaign it has HzraOFHLBuU-00030-00006815-00007014 become this year HzraOFHLBuU-00031-00007015-00007287 the campaign is led by generations HzraOFHLBuU-00032-00007288-00007583 working together an inter-generational HzraOFHLBuU-00033-00007584-00007855 charity based in scotland and it has HzraOFHLBuU-00034-00007856-00008127 gone truly global with eight countries HzraOFHLBuU-00035-00008128-00008439 such as america spain australia and HzraOFHLBuU-00036-00008440-00008695 sweden joining in they have worked HzraOFHLBuU-00037-00008696-00008910 alongside partners from every nation in HzraOFHLBuU-00038-00008911-00009014 the uk HzraOFHLBuU-00039-00009015-00009214 which is lincoln generations northern HzraOFHLBuU-00040-00009215-00009455 ireland beth johnson foundation in HzraOFHLBuU-00041-00009456-00009695 england and bridging the generations in HzraOFHLBuU-00042-00009696-00009974 wales it is understood that each country HzraOFHLBuU-00043-00009975-00010251 will lead on a programme of events with HzraOFHLBuU-00044-00010252-00010487 intergenerational interactions and HzraOFHLBuU-00045-00010488-00010735 social media coordination throughout the HzraOFHLBuU-00046-00010736-00010983 week this will show the activities of HzraOFHLBuU-00047-00010984-00011259 each country participating in global HzraOFHLBuU-00048-00011260-00011487 intergenerational week to be shown HzraOFHLBuU-00049-00011488-00011751 across the globe which i hope will help HzraOFHLBuU-00050-00011752-00011967 inspire other countries to become HzraOFHLBuU-00051-00011968-00012238 involved in future years HzraOFHLBuU-00052-00012239-00012535 to date over 150 organizations have HzraOFHLBuU-00053-00012536-00012779 registered their support for global HzraOFHLBuU-00054-00012780-00012983 intergenerational week and looking HzraOFHLBuU-00055-00012984-00013215 through the list of organizations i was HzraOFHLBuU-00056-00013216-00013430 delighted to see my own local authority HzraOFHLBuU-00057-00013431-00013663 aberdeen city council where aberdeen HzraOFHLBuU-00058-00013663-00013879 dawn's side lies within have registered HzraOFHLBuU-00059-00013880-00014166 their support but also surprised to see HzraOFHLBuU-00060-00014168-00014430 that out of all our local authorities HzraOFHLBuU-00061-00014431-00014647 aberdeen city council and perth lincoln HzraOFHLBuU-00062-00014647-00014903 ross council are the only local HzraOFHLBuU-00063-00014904-00015094 authorities to have registered their HzraOFHLBuU-00064-00015095-00015358 support come on local authorities you HzraOFHLBuU-00065-00015359-00015543 can do better HzraOFHLBuU-00066-00015544-00015750 it is through the intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00067-00015751-00016007 practice that both younger and older HzraOFHLBuU-00068-00016008-00016271 generations are able to come together HzraOFHLBuU-00069-00016272-00016463 and learn from each other HzraOFHLBuU-00070-00016464-00016694 one example of practice could be with HzraOFHLBuU-00071-00016695-00016886 older generation within local HzraOFHLBuU-00072-00016887-00017135 communities helping teach the younger HzraOFHLBuU-00073-00017136-00017335 generations how to cook HzraOFHLBuU-00074-00017336-00017511 the skill of how to cook is something HzraOFHLBuU-00075-00017512-00017750 which we as adults sometimes take for HzraOFHLBuU-00076-00017751-00017863 granted HzraOFHLBuU-00077-00017864-00018047 and teaching young folk how to cook is HzraOFHLBuU-00078-00018048-00018239 often learned from the older generations HzraOFHLBuU-00079-00018240-00018463 within the families and has been passed HzraOFHLBuU-00080-00018464-00018543 down HzraOFHLBuU-00081-00018544-00018758 i know myself that my granny's bacon was HzraOFHLBuU-00082-00018759-00019039 second to none and and how to do things HzraOFHLBuU-00083-00019040-00019222 were passed down to her children and HzraOFHLBuU-00084-00019223-00019519 then to her grandchildren and i swear i HzraOFHLBuU-00085-00019520-00019711 can still taste her apple crumble when i HzraOFHLBuU-00086-00019712-00019958 put my mind to it HzraOFHLBuU-00087-00019959-00020230 but not everyone has family nearby to HzraOFHLBuU-00088-00020231-00020478 pass on such skills and it doesn't have HzraOFHLBuU-00089-00020479-00020630 to be just cooking HzraOFHLBuU-00090-00020631-00020919 sharing skills can help both generations HzraOFHLBuU-00091-00020920-00021203 the young and the naughty young HzraOFHLBuU-00092-00021204-00021478 intergenerational practice is one way in HzraOFHLBuU-00093-00021479-00021719 which we can help fight an increase in HzraOFHLBuU-00094-00021720-00022014 loneliness within our communities HzraOFHLBuU-00095-00022015-00022247 currently it is estimated that around HzraOFHLBuU-00096-00022248-00022607 half a million older people go five even HzraOFHLBuU-00097-00022608-00022830 sometimes six days a week without HzraOFHLBuU-00098-00022831-00023214 speaking or seeing anyone at all HzraOFHLBuU-00099-00023215-00023439 the number of those over the age of 50 HzraOFHLBuU-00100-00023440-00023742 experience in loneliness set to reach 2 HzraOFHLBuU-00101-00023743-00024303 million by 2025 26 which is a 49 HzraOFHLBuU-00102-00024304-00024671 increase on the figures in 2016-17 HzraOFHLBuU-00103-00024672-00024911 and i'm sure we can all agree that this HzraOFHLBuU-00104-00024912-00025150 really does need to change HzraOFHLBuU-00105-00025151-00025311 a note from the scottish government HzraOFHLBuU-00106-00025312-00025718 strategy 2018 i connected scotland that HzraOFHLBuU-00107-00025719-00025887 the role of the scottish government in HzraOFHLBuU-00108-00025888-00026167 reducing social isolation and loneliness HzraOFHLBuU-00109-00026168-00026423 is to foster the right environment and HzraOFHLBuU-00110-00026424-00026607 create the conditions for folk and their HzraOFHLBuU-00111-00026608-00026814 communities to design and deliver the HzraOFHLBuU-00112-00026816-00027079 solutions that best meets their needs HzraOFHLBuU-00113-00027080-00027199 needs HzraOFHLBuU-00114-00027200-00027399 this shows that it is vital that if HzraOFHLBuU-00115-00027400-00027631 scotland is to continue to be a country HzraOFHLBuU-00116-00027632-00027879 which aspires to be inclusive in all HzraOFHLBuU-00117-00027880-00028023 areas of life HzraOFHLBuU-00118-00028024-00028270 we need to ensure that all generations HzraOFHLBuU-00119-00028272-00028518 within our society are communicating HzraOFHLBuU-00120-00028519-00028735 with one another and ensuring that no HzraOFHLBuU-00121-00028736-00029014 one is isolated or feels left out of the HzraOFHLBuU-00122-00029016-00029246 communities in which they live HzraOFHLBuU-00123-00029247-00029399 and i'm pleased that the government is HzraOFHLBuU-00124-00029400-00029631 committed to tackling loneliness and HzraOFHLBuU-00125-00029632-00029958 isolation across all generations right HzraOFHLBuU-00126-00029960-00030214 across scotland we must not leave HzraOFHLBuU-00127-00030216-00030414 anybody behind HzraOFHLBuU-00128-00030416-00030639 the vision of generations working HzraOFHLBuU-00129-00030639-00030862 together is for a scotland which HzraOFHLBuU-00130-00030863-00031087 different generations are more connected HzraOFHLBuU-00131-00031088-00031302 and everyone can build relationships HzraOFHLBuU-00132-00031303-00031623 that help to create a fairer society HzraOFHLBuU-00133-00031624-00031851 generations working together promotes HzraOFHLBuU-00134-00031852-00032095 intergenerational projects because it is HzraOFHLBuU-00135-00032095-00032427 a charity that is dedicated to promoting HzraOFHLBuU-00136-00032427-00032718 intergenerational work and it trains HzraOFHLBuU-00137-00032719-00032831 supports HzraOFHLBuU-00138-00032832-00033118 and links projects HzraOFHLBuU-00139-00033119-00033271 and i know presiding officer that HzraOFHLBuU-00140-00033272-00033455 generations working together as a HzraOFHLBuU-00141-00033456-00033687 national charity and as an HzraOFHLBuU-00142-00033688-00033927 intergeneration excellence training HzraOFHLBuU-00143-00033928-00034127 center who deliver training to HzraOFHLBuU-00144-00034128-00034423 communities charities and individuals HzraOFHLBuU-00145-00034424-00034759 both in person and online HzraOFHLBuU-00146-00034760-00034983 as i've previously mentioned they are HzraOFHLBuU-00147-00034984-00035167 working in partnership with lincoln HzraOFHLBuU-00148-00035168-00035390 generations northern ireland the beth HzraOFHLBuU-00149-00035391-00035599 johnson foundation in england and HzraOFHLBuU-00150-00035600-00035862 bridging the generations in wales to HzraOFHLBuU-00151-00035863-00036135 deliver the global international week HzraOFHLBuU-00152-00036136-00036359 right across each of the devolved HzraOFHLBuU-00153-00036360-00036574 nations and should be applauded for the HzraOFHLBuU-00154-00036575-00036790 work they are doing to help raise HzraOFHLBuU-00155-00036791-00037111 awareness of intergenerational practices HzraOFHLBuU-00156-00037112-00037351 and in doing so also sharing their good HzraOFHLBuU-00157-00037352-00037574 practice HzraOFHLBuU-00158-00037575-00037815 presiding officer it is crucial that no HzraOFHLBuU-00159-00037816-00038046 one in any community across scotland HzraOFHLBuU-00160-00038047-00038311 feels isolated or lonely and it is HzraOFHLBuU-00161-00038312-00038543 through the fantastic work that HzraOFHLBuU-00162-00038544-00038743 generations working together are doing HzraOFHLBuU-00163-00038744-00038935 across scotland which will help to HzraOFHLBuU-00164-00038936-00039118 ensure that scotland becomes a nation HzraOFHLBuU-00165-00039119-00039343 where the generations seamlessly work in HzraOFHLBuU-00166-00039344-00039583 collaboration together and through the HzraOFHLBuU-00167-00039584-00039799 incredible work that they are doing this HzraOFHLBuU-00168-00039800-00040062 will help to ensure that folk who may HzraOFHLBuU-00169-00040063-00040351 feel isolated or lonely are aware of the HzraOFHLBuU-00170-00040352-00040607 opportunities available to them within HzraOFHLBuU-00171-00040608-00040855 their local communities and can access HzraOFHLBuU-00172-00040856-00041087 such opportunities HzraOFHLBuU-00173-00041088-00041327 presiding officer i will end by strongly HzraOFHLBuU-00174-00041328-00041558 encouraging all members across the HzraOFHLBuU-00175-00041559-00041862 chamber to encourage intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00176-00041863-00042127 practice across their constituencies and HzraOFHLBuU-00177-00042128-00042374 regions and raise further awareness of HzraOFHLBuU-00178-00042375-00042655 global intergenerational week within the HzraOFHLBuU-00179-00042656-00042911 areas of scotland they represent as it HzraOFHLBuU-00180-00042912-00043111 is important that we have a scotland HzraOFHLBuU-00181-00043112-00043327 where individuals and communities are HzraOFHLBuU-00182-00043328-00043574 more connected and that everyone has the HzraOFHLBuU-00183-00043575-00043807 opportunity to develop meaningful HzraOFHLBuU-00184-00043808-00044199 relationships regardless of age status HzraOFHLBuU-00185-00044200-00044830 circumstances or identity thank you HzraOFHLBuU-00186-00044831-00045015 thank you very much mrs dunbar another HzraOFHLBuU-00187-00045016-00045174 gentle reminder to those that wish to HzraOFHLBuU-00188-00045175-00045311 participate in the debate to press the HzraOFHLBuU-00189-00045312-00045518 request to speak buttons as soon as HzraOFHLBuU-00190-00045519-00045727 possible i call firstly ruth maguire who HzraOFHLBuU-00191-00045728-00045871 joins us remotely to be followed by HzraOFHLBuU-00192-00045872-00046023 alexander stewart for around four HzraOFHLBuU-00193-00046024-00046271 minutes mr mcguire HzraOFHLBuU-00194-00046272-00046479 thank you presiding officer and i thank HzraOFHLBuU-00195-00046480-00046679 my colleague jackie dunbar for bringing HzraOFHLBuU-00196-00046680-00046943 this important topic to the chamber and HzraOFHLBuU-00197-00046944-00047118 highlighting the excellent work of the HzraOFHLBuU-00198-00047119-00047439 charity generations working together and HzraOFHLBuU-00199-00047440-00047646 i think we'd all agree that last two HzraOFHLBuU-00200-00047647-00047862 years have been challenging and it's HzraOFHLBuU-00201-00047863-00048095 important that we recognize that HzraOFHLBuU-00202-00048096-00048318 isolation and loneliness presented by HzraOFHLBuU-00203-00048319-00048662 the pandemic in for all generations and HzraOFHLBuU-00204-00048663-00048927 also the negative impact on some HzraOFHLBuU-00205-00048928-00049239 opportunities for for intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00206-00049240-00049518 working i always enjoy hearing um HzraOFHLBuU-00207-00049519-00049735 examples of the intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00208-00049736-00049918 associations which have been created HzraOFHLBuU-00209-00049919-00050167 across scotland and today i'm delighted HzraOFHLBuU-00210-00050168-00050367 to have the opportunity to highlight HzraOFHLBuU-00211-00050368-00050527 some of the inspiring work which has HzraOFHLBuU-00212-00050528-00050767 taken place across my constituency of HzraOFHLBuU-00213-00050768-00051062 cunningham south and north earthshire HzraOFHLBuU-00214-00051063-00051319 prior to the outbreak of coronavirus HzraOFHLBuU-00215-00051320-00051438 there were a number of special HzraOFHLBuU-00216-00051439-00051687 relationships developed between primary HzraOFHLBuU-00217-00051688-00051982 schools and older generation groups that HzraOFHLBuU-00218-00051983-00052175 mark's primary and early years have HzraOFHLBuU-00219-00052176-00052423 visited reynold community gardens HzraOFHLBuU-00220-00052424-00052638 dane castle primary school allied with HzraOFHLBuU-00221-00052639-00052847 the burns daycare centre HzraOFHLBuU-00222-00052848-00053054 special recognition has to go to some HzraOFHLBuU-00223-00053055-00053279 winnings primary school and co-winning HzraOFHLBuU-00224-00053279-00053499 but stellar efforts at community HzraOFHLBuU-00225-00053500-00053759 intergenerational development HzraOFHLBuU-00226-00053760-00053959 the winnings primary school worked hard HzraOFHLBuU-00227-00053960-00054150 to develop a number of intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00228-00054151-00054342 opportunities with groups such as HzraOFHLBuU-00229-00054344-00054575 charlie beach sheltered housing up red HzraOFHLBuU-00230-00054576-00054815 and care home and some winnings over 60s HzraOFHLBuU-00231-00054816-00054966 club HzraOFHLBuU-00232-00054967-00055215 working with lingo flamingo the young HzraOFHLBuU-00233-00055216-00055454 people helped older residents HzraOFHLBuU-00234-00055455-00055687 to learn spanish words which were later HzraOFHLBuU-00235-00055688-00055959 tested playing fun games of spanish HzraOFHLBuU-00236-00055960-00056054 bingo HzraOFHLBuU-00237-00056055-00056254 at christmas the young people performed HzraOFHLBuU-00238-00056255-00056479 a selection of songs and carols for this HzraOFHLBuU-00239-00056479-00056726 winnings over 60s club and encouraged HzraOFHLBuU-00240-00056727-00056950 the members to get involved HzraOFHLBuU-00241-00056951-00057111 what's more as a result of the HzraOFHLBuU-00242-00057112-00057366 incredible benefits that both groups HzraOFHLBuU-00243-00057367-00057526 built through the intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00244-00057527-00057775 working woodland view dementia unit HzraOFHLBuU-00245-00057776-00057966 based at ayrshire central hospital in HzraOFHLBuU-00246-00057967-00058199 irvine visited saint winning's primary HzraOFHLBuU-00247-00058200-00058415 school for a range of activities HzraOFHLBuU-00248-00058416-00058687 including a day visit a roast beef lunch HzraOFHLBuU-00249-00058688-00058863 with some other members of the community HzraOFHLBuU-00250-00058864-00059111 and a christmas assembly HzraOFHLBuU-00251-00059112-00059399 the day visit involved pupils in primary HzraOFHLBuU-00252-00059400-00059647 five to seven being assigned a woodland HzraOFHLBuU-00253-00059648-00059879 view patient where they spent the day HzraOFHLBuU-00254-00059879-00060079 their time giving a tour of the school HzraOFHLBuU-00255-00060079-00060279 and having a meal with them HzraOFHLBuU-00256-00060279-00060535 the older folk enjoyed sharing stories HzraOFHLBuU-00257-00060536-00060759 and gaining an insight into present HzraOFHLBuU-00258-00060760-00060982 school life which was fun for the young HzraOFHLBuU-00259-00060983-00061263 people and also helped them develop HzraOFHLBuU-00260-00061264-00061511 essential life skills HzraOFHLBuU-00261-00061512-00061679 when i was rich in a diverse HzraOFHLBuU-00262-00061679-00061815 intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00263-00061816-00062038 projects underlying the mutual benefits HzraOFHLBuU-00264-00062039-00062215 to both the younger and older HzraOFHLBuU-00265-00062216-00062471 generations and the extent to which it HzraOFHLBuU-00266-00062472-00062806 enhances their health and well-being HzraOFHLBuU-00267-00062807-00062999 oddly as we all know the pandemic HzraOFHLBuU-00268-00063000-00063191 resulted in some face-to-face HzraOFHLBuU-00269-00063191-00063415 interactions being posed HzraOFHLBuU-00270-00063416-00063599 in the midst of adversity the people of HzraOFHLBuU-00271-00063600-00063766 north ayrshire found other ways to HzraOFHLBuU-00272-00063767-00064023 contact the older sometimes isolated HzraOFHLBuU-00273-00064024-00064238 residents of care homes to make them HzraOFHLBuU-00274-00064239-00064399 smile and let them know someone was HzraOFHLBuU-00275-00064400-00064719 thinking of them we saw co-winning's HzraOFHLBuU-00276-00064720-00065094 arctastic cic's pots of talent project HzraOFHLBuU-00277-00065095-00065287 provide school children with pots and HzraOFHLBuU-00278-00065288-00065519 paint so they could design a colorful HzraOFHLBuU-00279-00065520-00065711 reminder for those alone in lockdown HzraOFHLBuU-00280-00065712-00065950 that they weren't forgotten HzraOFHLBuU-00281-00065951-00066159 community member pioneer for irvine and HzraOFHLBuU-00282-00066160-00066375 drake horn developed the sunshine HzraOFHLBuU-00283-00066376-00066591 through your letterbox campaign help HzraOFHLBuU-00284-00066592-00066831 those in local care and nursing homes HzraOFHLBuU-00285-00066832-00067047 during self-isolation HzraOFHLBuU-00286-00067048-00067271 campaigns saw hundreds of local children HzraOFHLBuU-00287-00067272-00067479 sending care homes some sunshine in the HzraOFHLBuU-00288-00067480-00067582 post HzraOFHLBuU-00289-00067583-00067831 daily drawings poems and uplifting HzraOFHLBuU-00290-00067832-00067975 messages HzraOFHLBuU-00291-00067976-00068175 the activities coordinator at three HzraOFHLBuU-00292-00068176-00068423 towns care home and stevenson noted the HzraOFHLBuU-00293-00068424-00068615 residents really enjoy looking at the HzraOFHLBuU-00294-00068616-00068806 pictures it definitely cheers them up HzraOFHLBuU-00295-00068807-00069006 and lifts their spirits HzraOFHLBuU-00296-00069007-00069159 and to print the drawings out and put HzraOFHLBuU-00297-00069160-00069326 them up around the care home the HzraOFHLBuU-00298-00069327-00069591 residents really enjoyed looking at them HzraOFHLBuU-00299-00069592-00069735 and these simple remarks and the HzraOFHLBuU-00300-00069736-00069967 examples set out today speak volumes to HzraOFHLBuU-00301-00069968-00070206 the mutual value and happiness of HzraOFHLBuU-00302-00070207-00070431 intergenerational friendship and HzraOFHLBuU-00303-00070432-00070638 collaboration HzraOFHLBuU-00304-00070639-00070847 as our life returns to more of a HzraOFHLBuU-00305-00070848-00071175 normality and i'm happy to echo jackie HzraOFHLBuU-00306-00071176-00071511 van baar's call to help and inspire and HzraOFHLBuU-00307-00071512-00071726 reconnect people of all ages with so HzraOFHLBuU-00308-00071727-00071894 much to gain from each other even HzraOFHLBuU-00309-00071895-00072135 scotland and around the world HzraOFHLBuU-00310-00072136-00072382 guard or restart intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00311-00072383-00072759 connections presiding officer HzraOFHLBuU-00312-00072760-00072919 thank you very much mr mcguire and now HzraOFHLBuU-00313-00072920-00073071 calling alexander stewart to be followed HzraOFHLBuU-00314-00073072-00073231 by emma harper for again around four HzraOFHLBuU-00315-00073232-00073415 minutes this year thank you deputy HzraOFHLBuU-00316-00073416-00073615 presiding officer i would like to thank HzraOFHLBuU-00317-00073616-00073791 and pay tribute to jackie dunbar for HzraOFHLBuU-00318-00073792-00073903 securing HzraOFHLBuU-00319-00073904-00074126 this members debate this afternoon HzraOFHLBuU-00320-00074127-00074335 as my party's shadow equality equalities HzraOFHLBuU-00321-00074336-00074567 and other persons i am pleased to take HzraOFHLBuU-00322-00074568-00074799 part this afternoon and as you already HzraOFHLBuU-00323-00074800-00074919 know this year's global HzraOFHLBuU-00324-00074920-00075094 intergenerational week runs from the HzraOFHLBuU-00325-00075095-00075382 25th of april to the 1st of may HzraOFHLBuU-00326-00075383-00075599 from its humble beginnings the event has HzraOFHLBuU-00327-00075600-00075815 grown to international level and HzraOFHLBuU-00328-00075816-00075982 international status HzraOFHLBuU-00329-00075983-00076206 and that has taken place in a very short HzraOFHLBuU-00330-00076207-00076471 space of time just over three years i am HzraOFHLBuU-00331-00076472-00076711 particularly enthused that the event in HzraOFHLBuU-00332-00076712-00076919 scotland for this year has been broken HzraOFHLBuU-00333-00076920-00077262 down by its organizations generations HzraOFHLBuU-00334-00077263-00077503 working together into specific daily HzraOFHLBuU-00335-00077504-00077735 themes these provide an insight and HzraOFHLBuU-00336-00077736-00077999 opportunity to plan for the future by HzraOFHLBuU-00337-00078000-00078223 developing new ways of exploring and HzraOFHLBuU-00338-00078224-00078423 discovering the the mid-edge of HzraOFHLBuU-00339-00078424-00078623 resources which are available across HzraOFHLBuU-00340-00078624-00078879 generations with one another HzraOFHLBuU-00341-00078880-00079150 it is also highly encouraging to see HzraOFHLBuU-00342-00079151-00079382 many organizations and groups such as HzraOFHLBuU-00343-00079383-00079582 the force valley intergeneration network HzraOFHLBuU-00344-00079583-00079823 in my own region all pulling together HzraOFHLBuU-00345-00079824-00080062 for what is a highly important common HzraOFHLBuU-00346-00080063-00080143 goal HzraOFHLBuU-00347-00080144-00080399 whilst it is it's exceptionally relevant HzraOFHLBuU-00348-00080400-00080767 and we encourage uh and we as we emerge HzraOFHLBuU-00349-00080768-00081031 from the pandemic the development HzraOFHLBuU-00350-00081032-00081223 to celebrate relationships between HzraOFHLBuU-00351-00081224-00081399 generations has never been more HzraOFHLBuU-00352-00081400-00081511 important HzraOFHLBuU-00353-00081512-00081823 this will help to rebuild communities HzraOFHLBuU-00354-00081824-00082006 from the young people to catch up with HzraOFHLBuU-00355-00082007-00082294 her with their learning as they reduce HzraOFHLBuU-00356-00082295-00082471 and as we tackle HzraOFHLBuU-00357-00082472-00082631 and reduce ageism HzraOFHLBuU-00358-00082632-00082862 indeed one fact that the pandemic has HzraOFHLBuU-00359-00082863-00082967 and is HzraOFHLBuU-00360-00082968-00083167 resulting lockdowns was in many HzraOFHLBuU-00361-00083168-00083375 communities across my region and across HzraOFHLBuU-00362-00083376-00083671 scotland was the increase in isolation HzraOFHLBuU-00363-00083672-00083855 and loneliness and that's been mentioned HzraOFHLBuU-00364-00083856-00083991 already HzraOFHLBuU-00365-00083992-00084279 in the debate i have uh much HzraOFHLBuU-00366-00084280-00084526 concerns about how that is being tackled HzraOFHLBuU-00367-00084527-00084767 and we need to look at ways to ensure HzraOFHLBuU-00368-00084768-00084975 that communities and individuals can HzraOFHLBuU-00369-00084976-00085126 come through that there are many HzraOFHLBuU-00370-00085127-00085423 stereotypes when we look at what's been HzraOFHLBuU-00371-00085424-00085647 happening during the lockdowns but HzraOFHLBuU-00372-00085648-00085903 younger people and older people alike HzraOFHLBuU-00373-00085904-00086150 have difficulties in both those areas HzraOFHLBuU-00374-00086151-00086343 notwithstanding many residents having HzraOFHLBuU-00375-00086344-00086655 access to electronic devices and access HzraOFHLBuU-00376-00086656-00086782 to the internet HzraOFHLBuU-00377-00086783-00086950 and social platforms HzraOFHLBuU-00378-00086951-00087159 these make no substitute deputy HzraOFHLBuU-00379-00087160-00087343 designing officer for the face-to-face HzraOFHLBuU-00380-00087344-00087550 interaction that many individuals HzraOFHLBuU-00381-00087551-00087791 require moreover it is widely accepted HzraOFHLBuU-00382-00087792-00087975 that loneliness and isolation has a HzraOFHLBuU-00383-00087976-00088215 similar impact on mortality as smoking HzraOFHLBuU-00384-00088216-00088447 around 15 cigarettes a day HzraOFHLBuU-00385-00088448-00088655 this is just one of the reasons why the HzraOFHLBuU-00386-00088656-00088862 intergenerational connections should be HzraOFHLBuU-00387-00088863-00089103 encouraged right across our communities HzraOFHLBuU-00388-00089104-00089326 so that our neighbors our friends our HzraOFHLBuU-00389-00089327-00089591 colleagues are able to get together to HzraOFHLBuU-00390-00089592-00089791 interact and fight loneliness and HzraOFHLBuU-00391-00089792-00090023 isolation together as i touched on HzraOFHLBuU-00392-00090024-00090118 earlier HzraOFHLBuU-00393-00090119-00090415 ageism can be one of a major blight to HzraOFHLBuU-00394-00090416-00090662 communities it has a serious HzraOFHLBuU-00395-00090663-00090926 consequences and detrimental effects on HzraOFHLBuU-00396-00090927-00091167 individual self-esteem mental health and HzraOFHLBuU-00397-00091168-00091415 well-being to this end it is important HzraOFHLBuU-00398-00091416-00091638 that we consider that age is just a HzraOFHLBuU-00399-00091639-00091879 number and we have more in common with HzraOFHLBuU-00400-00091880-00092135 other generations than we think sadly HzraOFHLBuU-00401-00092136-00092431 ageism still persists in scotland though HzraOFHLBuU-00402-00092432-00092575 there are many effects that are trying HzraOFHLBuU-00403-00092576-00092879 to tackle it and i welcome that ageism HzraOFHLBuU-00404-00092880-00093150 and loneliness isolation it also impacts HzraOFHLBuU-00405-00093151-00093423 health well-being finances and the HzraOFHLBuU-00406-00093424-00093647 economy and is present serious HzraOFHLBuU-00407-00093648-00093838 consequences for individuals human HzraOFHLBuU-00408-00093839-00094094 rights age scotland's recent big survey HzraOFHLBuU-00409-00094095-00094415 provided a wider range of information HzraOFHLBuU-00410-00094416-00094631 showing that only seven percent of HzraOFHLBuU-00411-00094632-00094879 responders agreed the older people were HzraOFHLBuU-00412-00094880-00095167 represented positively especially so HzraOFHLBuU-00413-00095168-00095455 within the media indeed a massive 51 HzraOFHLBuU-00414-00095456-00095687 percent over 50 said older people were HzraOFHLBuU-00415-00095688-00095918 not valued for their contribution to HzraOFHLBuU-00416-00095919-00096318 society while 36 percent believed that HzraOFHLBuU-00417-00096319-00096494 they were made to feel a burden on HzraOFHLBuU-00418-00096495-00096711 society we must tackle these deputy HzraOFHLBuU-00419-00096712-00096879 presiding officer and i look forward to HzraOFHLBuU-00420-00096880-00096999 hearing from what the minister may be HzraOFHLBuU-00421-00097000-00097238 saying uh on that when she comes to HzraOFHLBuU-00422-00097239-00097399 summing up HzraOFHLBuU-00423-00097400-00097567 it's especially important that we HzraOFHLBuU-00424-00097568-00097799 educate and encourage at all levels to HzraOFHLBuU-00425-00097800-00098015 ensure that generations can interact HzraOFHLBuU-00426-00098016-00098199 with each other as far as humanly as HzraOFHLBuU-00427-00098200-00098374 possible so in conclusion deputy HzraOFHLBuU-00428-00098375-00098503 presiding officer HzraOFHLBuU-00429-00098504-00098750 this is why i wholeheartedly encourage HzraOFHLBuU-00430-00098751-00099038 such initiatives as this and supporting HzraOFHLBuU-00431-00099039-00099223 within the chamber today and i wish HzraOFHLBuU-00432-00099224-00099431 everyone involved in the global HzraOFHLBuU-00433-00099432-00099631 intergenerational week all the best in HzraOFHLBuU-00434-00099632-00099871 their endeavors to ensure that we can HzraOFHLBuU-00435-00099872-00100118 capture and work together to benefit HzraOFHLBuU-00436-00100119-00100350 everyone in our communities regardless HzraOFHLBuU-00437-00100351-00100543 of their age and responsibility thank HzraOFHLBuU-00438-00100544-00100718 you thank you very much for being there HzraOFHLBuU-00439-00100719-00100903 mr feud i'm now calling emma harper to HzraOFHLBuU-00440-00100904-00101047 be followed by paul kane again for HzraOFHLBuU-00441-00101048-00101247 around four minutes please HzraOFHLBuU-00442-00101248-00101423 thank you president officer i HzraOFHLBuU-00443-00101424-00101567 congratulate my friend and colleague HzraOFHLBuU-00444-00101568-00101799 jackie dunbar in securing this debate HzraOFHLBuU-00445-00101800-00102006 and jackie dunbar has certainly HzraOFHLBuU-00446-00102007-00102271 highlighted the global and scottish and HzraOFHLBuU-00447-00102272-00102558 wider uk intergenerational work HzraOFHLBuU-00448-00102559-00102758 intergenerational practice aims to bring HzraOFHLBuU-00449-00102759-00102975 people together in purposeful mutually HzraOFHLBuU-00450-00102976-00103158 beneficial activities which promote HzraOFHLBuU-00451-00103159-00103375 greater understanding and respect HzraOFHLBuU-00452-00103376-00103599 between generations and which contribute HzraOFHLBuU-00453-00103600-00103871 to building more cohesive communities it HzraOFHLBuU-00454-00103872-00104015 is right that we are marking and HzraOFHLBuU-00455-00104016-00104278 supporting this global intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00456-00104279-00104534 week beside an officer due to the change HzraOFHLBuU-00457-00104535-00104718 in demographics and greater mobility HzraOFHLBuU-00458-00104719-00104999 within families generations are becoming HzraOFHLBuU-00459-00105000-00105223 increasingly isolated from each other HzraOFHLBuU-00460-00105224-00105415 and both younger and older groups can HzraOFHLBuU-00461-00105416-00105599 become victims of stereotyping and HzraOFHLBuU-00462-00105600-00105815 discrimination for example we've all HzraOFHLBuU-00463-00105816-00106023 heard blanket statements like older HzraOFHLBuU-00464-00106024-00106223 people can't do social media but when HzraOFHLBuU-00465-00106224-00106415 generations work together they realize HzraOFHLBuU-00466-00106416-00106663 these generalizations are absolutely HzraOFHLBuU-00467-00106664-00106895 inaccurate many younger adults don't HzraOFHLBuU-00468-00106896-00107039 have the immediate support of their HzraOFHLBuU-00469-00107040-00107271 family for everyday discussions and HzraOFHLBuU-00470-00107272-00107471 older people may no longer have easy HzraOFHLBuU-00471-00107472-00107671 access to family when they may need HzraOFHLBuU-00472-00107672-00107910 support as they age both groups have HzraOFHLBuU-00473-00107911-00108166 commonalities which often neither side HzraOFHLBuU-00474-00108167-00108239 see HzraOFHLBuU-00475-00108240-00108447 when children encounter new concepts HzraOFHLBuU-00476-00108448-00108623 through interaction with others these HzraOFHLBuU-00477-00108624-00108854 concepts and i and ideas are HzraOFHLBuU-00478-00108855-00109086 incorporated into their understanding HzraOFHLBuU-00479-00109088-00109343 this works between generations too for HzraOFHLBuU-00480-00109344-00109527 young people intergenerational working HzraOFHLBuU-00481-00109528-00109799 improves academic performance and older HzraOFHLBuU-00482-00109800-00109990 adults can learn new information art and HzraOFHLBuU-00483-00109991-00110271 technologies and gen in general the HzraOFHLBuU-00484-00110272-00110478 breadth and depth of learning improves HzraOFHLBuU-00485-00110479-00110710 for everyone culture values and HzraOFHLBuU-00486-00110711-00110999 traditions can also be passed on and to HzraOFHLBuU-00487-00111000-00111358 hear jackie describe her granny's bacon HzraOFHLBuU-00488-00111359-00111543 rules is absolutely one of those HzraOFHLBuU-00489-00111544-00111799 examples each generation learns about HzraOFHLBuU-00490-00111800-00111934 the other and gains a better HzraOFHLBuU-00491-00111935-00112158 understanding of strengths fears and HzraOFHLBuU-00492-00112159-00112431 weaknesses each generation has resources HzraOFHLBuU-00493-00112432-00112647 which are of value to the other and HzraOFHLBuU-00494-00112648-00112902 share areas of concern which aids in HzraOFHLBuU-00495-00112903-00113134 providing a sense of empowerment HzraOFHLBuU-00496-00113135-00113366 a study by professor duncan graham HzraOFHLBuU-00497-00113367-00113607 university of strathclyde reaffirmed the HzraOFHLBuU-00498-00113608-00113839 benefits of intergenerational working HzraOFHLBuU-00499-00113840-00114054 the study found that intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00500-00114055-00114295 working recreates the links between HzraOFHLBuU-00501-00114296-00114510 generations and makes it possible to HzraOFHLBuU-00502-00114511-00114727 promote intergenerational understanding HzraOFHLBuU-00503-00114728-00114958 and respect it can contribute to the HzraOFHLBuU-00504-00114959-00115223 development of individual competencies HzraOFHLBuU-00505-00115224-00115447 for a more inclusive society and HzraOFHLBuU-00506-00115448-00115686 fostering intergenerational dialogue HzraOFHLBuU-00507-00115688-00115927 encourages collaboration generations HzraOFHLBuU-00508-00115928-00116110 learn from each other and that has been HzraOFHLBuU-00509-00116111-00116343 mentioned already intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00510-00116344-00116534 exchange significantly fosters HzraOFHLBuU-00511-00116535-00116783 solidarity active citizenship and HzraOFHLBuU-00512-00116783-00116990 personal development and can strengthen HzraOFHLBuU-00513-00116991-00117263 teaching quality the benefits are many HzraOFHLBuU-00514-00117264-00117471 and should absolutely be built on and HzraOFHLBuU-00515-00117472-00117590 supported HzraOFHLBuU-00516-00117591-00117847 presiding officer a local example is HzraOFHLBuU-00517-00117848-00118054 lauren housing association they're doing HzraOFHLBuU-00518-00118055-00118266 fantastic work to promote HzraOFHLBuU-00519-00118267-00118519 inter-generational working in strinrar HzraOFHLBuU-00520-00118520-00118734 at the former garrick hospital site HzraOFHLBuU-00521-00118735-00119031 eight one bed and four two bed extra HzraOFHLBuU-00522-00119032-00119231 care dementia friendly homes are being HzraOFHLBuU-00523-00119232-00119558 built alongside a youth foyer it's an HzraOFHLBuU-00524-00119559-00119751 employment hub offering supported HzraOFHLBuU-00525-00119752-00120031 accommodation for up to 12 young people HzraOFHLBuU-00526-00120032-00120239 youth voice which are recognized as HzraOFHLBuU-00527-00120240-00120471 international best practice provide safe HzraOFHLBuU-00528-00120472-00120702 and secure housing support and training HzraOFHLBuU-00529-00120703-00120975 for young people aged 16 to 25. the HzraOFHLBuU-00530-00120976-00121151 stranar development will be the first HzraOFHLBuU-00531-00121152-00121399 foreign galloway and only the second HzraOFHLBuU-00532-00121400-00121623 foyer in scotland young people living at HzraOFHLBuU-00533-00121624-00121814 the foyer will be either in education or HzraOFHLBuU-00534-00121815-00122039 training an apprenticeship or employment HzraOFHLBuU-00535-00122040-00122214 and will have access to volunteering HzraOFHLBuU-00536-00122215-00122471 opportunities within the community this HzraOFHLBuU-00537-00122472-00122654 will be a promising project and i look HzraOFHLBuU-00538-00122655-00122839 forward to it progressing and i would HzraOFHLBuU-00539-00122840-00122990 invite the minister to come and visit HzraOFHLBuU-00540-00122991-00123247 the project when her diary allows HzraOFHLBuU-00541-00123248-00123423 because i'm sure it will be filling up HzraOFHLBuU-00542-00123424-00123558 pretty quick HzraOFHLBuU-00543-00123559-00123790 another local example is mallory house HzraOFHLBuU-00544-00123791-00124039 nursery and daycare in dumfries led by HzraOFHLBuU-00545-00124040-00124247 kerry little the nursery kids have HzraOFHLBuU-00546-00124248-00124399 interacted with older people at HzraOFHLBuU-00547-00124400-00124614 cumberland day centre and they started HzraOFHLBuU-00548-00124615-00124814 this before the pandemic but i HzraOFHLBuU-00549-00124815-00125054 understand that the nursery will restart HzraOFHLBuU-00550-00125055-00125295 the program as soon as the wanes and HzraOFHLBuU-00551-00125296-00125495 everybody can get back together again HzraOFHLBuU-00552-00125496-00125719 the feedback has been so positive and HzraOFHLBuU-00553-00125720-00125951 all have really enjoyed and benefited HzraOFHLBuU-00554-00125952-00126183 from the intergenerational experience HzraOFHLBuU-00555-00126183-00126431 with mallory house and mallory daycare HzraOFHLBuU-00556-00126432-00126663 with the older people at cumberland d HzraOFHLBuU-00557-00126664-00126902 centre so in conclusion again like to HzraOFHLBuU-00558-00126903-00127078 thank jackie dunbar in securing this HzraOFHLBuU-00559-00127079-00127334 debate i welcome all the work that's HzraOFHLBuU-00560-00127335-00127623 been done globally and locally and HzraOFHLBuU-00561-00127624-00127831 across the uk and i look forward to HzraOFHLBuU-00562-00127832-00128063 following it in the future HzraOFHLBuU-00563-00128064-00128310 thank you very much what's happening HzraOFHLBuU-00564-00128311-00128431 to be followed by audrey nicholl for HzraOFHLBuU-00565-00128432-00128639 around four minutes mr again thank you HzraOFHLBuU-00566-00128640-00128863 deputy presiding officer and can i begin HzraOFHLBuU-00567-00128864-00129086 by thanking jackie zambar for bringing HzraOFHLBuU-00568-00129088-00129271 forward this debate to the chamber today HzraOFHLBuU-00569-00129272-00129454 and if someone who can still smell my HzraOFHLBuU-00570-00129455-00129654 irish granny's soda bread can i HzraOFHLBuU-00571-00129655-00129839 associate with her comment i think i'm HzraOFHLBuU-00572-00129840-00129990 making everyone hungry for their lunch HzraOFHLBuU-00573-00129991-00130190 in december uh today HzraOFHLBuU-00574-00130191-00130351 i'm extremely pleased to stand in HzraOFHLBuU-00575-00130352-00130590 support of global intergenerational week HzraOFHLBuU-00576-00130591-00130831 2022 a campaign which we've heard HzraOFHLBuU-00577-00130832-00131087 stresses the value of generations within HzraOFHLBuU-00578-00131088-00131311 society and a campaign which highlights HzraOFHLBuU-00579-00131312-00131471 the benefits of learning from and HzraOFHLBuU-00580-00131472-00131678 supporting one another a measure which HzraOFHLBuU-00581-00131679-00131839 is integral to strengthening our HzraOFHLBuU-00582-00131840-00132087 communities and to tackling a social HzraOFHLBuU-00583-00132088-00132214 isolation HzraOFHLBuU-00584-00132215-00132439 since the start of the pandemic public HzraOFHLBuU-00585-00132440-00132623 health messaging has emphasized the HzraOFHLBuU-00586-00132624-00132919 importance of social distancing HzraOFHLBuU-00587-00132920-00133102 but for hundreds of thousands of scots HzraOFHLBuU-00588-00133103-00133302 who live alone and rely on community HzraOFHLBuU-00589-00133303-00133454 social support HzraOFHLBuU-00590-00133455-00133695 a secondary quieter public health a HzraOFHLBuU-00591-00133696-00133863 crisis has surfaced and that's HzraOFHLBuU-00592-00133864-00133999 loneliness HzraOFHLBuU-00593-00134000-00134166 we know that loneliness is a public HzraOFHLBuU-00594-00134167-00134359 health crisis as it significantly HzraOFHLBuU-00595-00134360-00134639 increases the risk of stress anxiety and HzraOFHLBuU-00596-00134640-00134847 depression and it doubles indeed the HzraOFHLBuU-00597-00134848-00135119 risk of dementia in fact as we've heard HzraOFHLBuU-00598-00135120-00135271 from colleagues already long term HzraOFHLBuU-00599-00135272-00135495 loneliness is as damaging to our health HzraOFHLBuU-00600-00135496-00135766 as smoking 15 cigarettes per day HzraOFHLBuU-00601-00135767-00135990 and well loneliness can occur at any and HzraOFHLBuU-00602-00135991-00136151 all stages of life HzraOFHLBuU-00603-00136152-00136327 most triggers tend to congregate in HzraOFHLBuU-00604-00136328-00136527 later life due to factors such as HzraOFHLBuU-00605-00136528-00136687 retiring from work HzraOFHLBuU-00606-00136688-00136814 being bereaved HzraOFHLBuU-00607-00136815-00137054 illness and children moving away from HzraOFHLBuU-00608-00137055-00137159 home HzraOFHLBuU-00609-00137160-00137343 during the pandemic the effects of HzraOFHLBuU-00610-00137344-00137543 social isolation were often felt most HzraOFHLBuU-00611-00137544-00137847 acutely by our older generation many of HzraOFHLBuU-00612-00137848-00138087 whom fell into high risk brackets and as HzraOFHLBuU-00613-00138088-00138302 such were forced not only to isolate but HzraOFHLBuU-00614-00138303-00138511 to shield completely HzraOFHLBuU-00615-00138512-00138727 and for the rest as a result of code HzraOFHLBuU-00616-00138728-00138935 regulations more generally HzraOFHLBuU-00617-00138936-00139159 most mechanisms of social support such HzraOFHLBuU-00618-00139160-00139423 as in-person community groups were HzraOFHLBuU-00619-00139424-00139543 closed HzraOFHLBuU-00620-00139544-00139743 i think though in common with colleagues HzraOFHLBuU-00621-00139744-00139935 across the chamber during the lockdown HzraOFHLBuU-00622-00139936-00140190 periods i really saw generations coming HzraOFHLBuU-00623-00140191-00140439 together in a way that perhaps i hadn't HzraOFHLBuU-00624-00140440-00140647 in the past and that could be as simple HzraOFHLBuU-00625-00140648-00140863 as young neighbors looking in on their HzraOFHLBuU-00626-00140864-00141047 older neighbours to make sure that they HzraOFHLBuU-00627-00141048-00141151 had HzraOFHLBuU-00628-00141152-00141271 shopping in or they had their HzraOFHLBuU-00629-00141272-00141439 prescription picked up and i think there HzraOFHLBuU-00630-00141440-00141654 was a real willingness to go across the HzraOFHLBuU-00631-00141655-00141807 garden sentence to the garden gate and HzraOFHLBuU-00632-00141808-00141943 actually to have a conversation with HzraOFHLBuU-00633-00141944-00142166 someone perhaps in a way that hadn't HzraOFHLBuU-00634-00142167-00142447 happened before there were also formal HzraOFHLBuU-00635-00142448-00142639 examples of this in my own west scotland HzraOFHLBuU-00636-00142640-00142807 region in renfrewshire the HzraOFHLBuU-00637-00142808-00142983 intergenerational project and creative HzraOFHLBuU-00638-00142984-00143239 writing programme poetic pathways worked HzraOFHLBuU-00639-00143240-00143407 with older adults living independently HzraOFHLBuU-00640-00143408-00143614 within celtic housing and young people HzraOFHLBuU-00641-00143615-00143831 from schools to provide an outlet for HzraOFHLBuU-00642-00143832-00144007 both generations to exchange their HzraOFHLBuU-00643-00144008-00144214 feelings and experiences during the HzraOFHLBuU-00644-00144215-00144326 lockdown HzraOFHLBuU-00645-00144327-00144543 local schools would periodically write HzraOFHLBuU-00646-00144544-00144751 letters and cards facilitating HzraOFHLBuU-00647-00144752-00144975 connections between both generations at HzraOFHLBuU-00648-00144976-00145143 a time when many were shielding and had HzraOFHLBuU-00649-00145144-00145399 received no little or no social HzraOFHLBuU-00650-00145400-00145519 interaction HzraOFHLBuU-00651-00145520-00145678 now the effects of breaking down the HzraOFHLBuU-00652-00145679-00145847 stigmas that are often attached with HzraOFHLBuU-00653-00145848-00146039 older people and younger people and HzraOFHLBuU-00654-00146040-00146239 instead created a sense of partnership HzraOFHLBuU-00655-00146240-00146454 between generations through which life HzraOFHLBuU-00656-00146455-00146639 experience could be exchanged and HzraOFHLBuU-00657-00146640-00146839 commonalities shared HzraOFHLBuU-00658-00146840-00147023 and that project has actually moved on HzraOFHLBuU-00659-00147024-00147207 further and poetic pathways has now HzraOFHLBuU-00660-00147208-00147319 created HzraOFHLBuU-00661-00147320-00147607 an interactive poetic walk down um the HzraOFHLBuU-00662-00147608-00147847 cycle routes in renfrewshire and route HzraOFHLBuU-00663-00147848-00148126 cycle at route 7 psychopath which runs HzraOFHLBuU-00664-00148127-00148254 from paisley HzraOFHLBuU-00665-00148255-00148447 through johnston and two schools that HzraOFHLBuU-00666-00148448-00148566 were involved in that glenn coates HzraOFHLBuU-00667-00148567-00148783 primary in paisley and ford bank primary HzraOFHLBuU-00668-00148784-00148926 and johnston are very proud of the work HzraOFHLBuU-00669-00148927-00149119 that they've done along with um selected HzraOFHLBuU-00670-00149120-00149343 housing residents to put poetry onto HzraOFHLBuU-00671-00149344-00149519 that pathway for everyone to read and HzraOFHLBuU-00672-00149520-00149751 actually they won an award HzraOFHLBuU-00673-00149752-00149926 at the generations working together HzraOFHLBuU-00674-00149927-00150190 awards for their use of place and space HzraOFHLBuU-00675-00150191-00150295 and i think that's something that HzraOFHLBuU-00676-00150296-00150647 absolutely has to be celebrated we know HzraOFHLBuU-00677-00150648-00150847 presiding officer that um the third HzraOFHLBuU-00678-00150848-00150983 sector and volunteer organizations HzraOFHLBuU-00679-00150984-00151166 continue to work tirelessly to combat HzraOFHLBuU-00680-00151167-00151319 loneliness and i think within this HzraOFHLBuU-00681-00151320-00151447 chamber we all know that we need to do HzraOFHLBuU-00682-00151448-00151623 more to provide sustainable funding and HzraOFHLBuU-00683-00151624-00151871 support for those organizations because HzraOFHLBuU-00684-00151872-00152063 undoubtedly age discrimination and HzraOFHLBuU-00685-00152064-00152287 loneliness will often result from wider HzraOFHLBuU-00686-00152288-00152502 pressures in our society not least i HzraOFHLBuU-00687-00152503-00152814 think within our health service so to HzraOFHLBuU-00688-00152815-00153047 conclude uh presiding officer global HzraOFHLBuU-00689-00153048-00153223 intergenerational week is about HzraOFHLBuU-00690-00153224-00153478 important conversations being had about HzraOFHLBuU-00691-00153479-00153639 recognizing uh HzraOFHLBuU-00692-00153640-00153847 the value of every generation in HzraOFHLBuU-00693-00153848-00154047 scotland and taking the next steps HzraOFHLBuU-00694-00154048-00154239 towards continuing to reconnect our HzraOFHLBuU-00695-00154240-00154575 generation's post cover 19. thank you HzraOFHLBuU-00696-00154576-00154743 thank you very much mr o'keefe and i HzraOFHLBuU-00697-00154744-00154887 call on audrey nicholl to be followed by HzraOFHLBuU-00698-00154888-00155054 maggie chapman again around four minutes HzraOFHLBuU-00699-00155055-00155166 ms nicole HzraOFHLBuU-00700-00155167-00155343 thank you very much presiding officer HzraOFHLBuU-00701-00155344-00155583 and likewise i congratulate my friend HzraOFHLBuU-00702-00155584-00155799 and colleague jackie dunbar on bringing HzraOFHLBuU-00703-00155800-00156054 this debate forward today in recognition HzraOFHLBuU-00704-00156055-00156287 of global intergenerational week and i HzraOFHLBuU-00705-00156288-00156526 commend the contributions so far that HzraOFHLBuU-00706-00156527-00156743 have reflected just how much we can all HzraOFHLBuU-00707-00156744-00156902 relate to HzraOFHLBuU-00708-00156903-00157111 intergenerational week it certainly HzraOFHLBuU-00709-00157112-00157302 resonated with me HzraOFHLBuU-00710-00157303-00157526 inspiring individuals groups and HzraOFHLBuU-00711-00157527-00157751 organizations to connect younger and HzraOFHLBuU-00712-00157752-00158014 older generations especially given that HzraOFHLBuU-00713-00158015-00158295 tackling loneliness and isolation is an HzraOFHLBuU-00714-00158296-00158463 increasing policy concern for HzraOFHLBuU-00715-00158464-00158726 governments makes complete sense as HzraOFHLBuU-00716-00158727-00158911 articulated during the launch of this HzraOFHLBuU-00717-00158912-00159190 year's campaign it offers the chance to HzraOFHLBuU-00718-00159191-00159423 change the narrative from it being just HzraOFHLBuU-00719-00159424-00159639 a nice thing to do to being something HzraOFHLBuU-00720-00159640-00159966 that is essential practice but why HzraOFHLBuU-00721-00159967-00160207 the improvements in older adults mental HzraOFHLBuU-00722-00160208-00160447 and physical well-being and the impact HzraOFHLBuU-00723-00160448-00160671 on conditions such as depression HzraOFHLBuU-00724-00160672-00160911 dementia and of course loneliness are HzraOFHLBuU-00725-00160912-00161175 well documented it also improves HzraOFHLBuU-00726-00161176-00161414 strength eating and sleeping better HzraOFHLBuU-00727-00161415-00161647 sharing stories and of course tackling HzraOFHLBuU-00728-00161648-00161902 stigma all significant health and HzraOFHLBuU-00729-00161903-00162190 well-being benefits for older people HzraOFHLBuU-00730-00162191-00162414 but while it's easy to assume loneliness HzraOFHLBuU-00731-00162415-00162702 and isolation only impact older people HzraOFHLBuU-00732-00162703-00162943 as lee nifton from the mental health HzraOFHLBuU-00733-00162944-00163190 foundation scotland reminded us the HzraOFHLBuU-00734-00163191-00163423 elephant in the room is also the number HzraOFHLBuU-00735-00163424-00163623 of young people who struggle to form HzraOFHLBuU-00736-00163624-00163923 relationships at a young age HzraOFHLBuU-00737-00163924-00164119 intergenerational practice has many HzraOFHLBuU-00738-00164120-00164390 benefits for children and young people HzraOFHLBuU-00739-00164391-00164695 shared thinking stronger social skills HzraOFHLBuU-00740-00164696-00164926 developing empathy and kindness and HzraOFHLBuU-00741-00164927-00165254 learning about local history HzraOFHLBuU-00742-00165255-00165543 like many of my own peers i belong to HzraOFHLBuU-00743-00165544-00165799 the sandwich generation caring for my HzraOFHLBuU-00744-00165800-00166054 parents and my own family both at the HzraOFHLBuU-00745-00166055-00166190 same time HzraOFHLBuU-00746-00166191-00166431 sometimes demanding but an opportunity HzraOFHLBuU-00747-00166432-00166711 for a strong internet intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00748-00166712-00167047 dynamic between my son and his grandpa HzraOFHLBuU-00749-00167048-00167295 it was organic and natural for my son to HzraOFHLBuU-00750-00167296-00167566 visit his grandpa my father then in HzraOFHLBuU-00751-00167567-00167807 residential care and to take him for a HzraOFHLBuU-00752-00167808-00168054 walk to the nearby beach helped set up HzraOFHLBuU-00753-00168055-00168302 the annual summer care home barbecue or HzraOFHLBuU-00754-00168303-00168543 just talk with residents in the common HzraOFHLBuU-00755-00168544-00168751 room about his school trip to the HzraOFHLBuU-00756-00168752-00169047 battlefields in france and belgium HzraOFHLBuU-00757-00169048-00169326 a wonderful opportunity to the residents HzraOFHLBuU-00758-00169327-00169566 to reminisce about their own lives and HzraOFHLBuU-00759-00169567-00169711 experiences HzraOFHLBuU-00760-00169712-00169966 importantly acknowledging their own past HzraOFHLBuU-00761-00169967-00170175 rather than it just being a photograph HzraOFHLBuU-00762-00170176-00170423 on their bedside table or a memory kept HzraOFHLBuU-00763-00170424-00170663 but never really shared HzraOFHLBuU-00764-00170664-00170878 my constituency of aberdeen south and HzraOFHLBuU-00765-00170879-00171087 north kincardine is home to some HzraOFHLBuU-00766-00171088-00171383 fantastic groups and organizations all HzraOFHLBuU-00767-00171384-00171695 supporting intergenerational connections HzraOFHLBuU-00768-00171696-00171959 my friends at the portland bendshed HzraOFHLBuU-00769-00171960-00172159 never failed to amaze me with their HzraOFHLBuU-00770-00172160-00172407 sense of brotherhood towards each other HzraOFHLBuU-00771-00172408-00172695 but also to their village and beyond HzraOFHLBuU-00772-00172696-00172895 and recently they prototyped and HzraOFHLBuU-00773-00172896-00173175 delivered a tinkering board or a busy HzraOFHLBuU-00774-00173176-00173414 board for the local primary school to HzraOFHLBuU-00775-00173415-00173751 support younger pupils tinker learn and HzraOFHLBuU-00776-00173752-00173983 explore while developing their sensory HzraOFHLBuU-00777-00173984-00174238 practice and i very much invite HzraOFHLBuU-00778-00174239-00174383 the minister to come and visit the HzraOFHLBuU-00779-00174384-00174614 portlations men's shed after she's been HzraOFHLBuU-00780-00174615-00174711 to HzraOFHLBuU-00781-00174712-00175111 my colleague emma harper's constituency HzraOFHLBuU-00782-00175112-00175319 if you want to drop in past the old tory HzraOFHLBuU-00783-00175320-00175478 community centre HzraOFHLBuU-00784-00175479-00175735 just along from my office any thursday HzraOFHLBuU-00785-00175736-00175926 morning and you will find a fabulous HzraOFHLBuU-00786-00175927-00176166 group of physiotherapy students from the HzraOFHLBuU-00787-00176167-00176390 robert gordon university running a HzraOFHLBuU-00788-00176391-00176654 community physio dropping offering in HzraOFHLBuU-00789-00176655-00176919 particular older folks the chance to HzraOFHLBuU-00790-00176920-00177166 chat about their aches and pains do some HzraOFHLBuU-00791-00177167-00177438 exercises or just have a cup of tea and HzraOFHLBuU-00792-00177439-00177590 a leather HzraOFHLBuU-00793-00177591-00177775 and at the same time the students are HzraOFHLBuU-00794-00177776-00178038 developing their own clinical skills in HzraOFHLBuU-00795-00178039-00178278 a real world environment a living HzraOFHLBuU-00796-00178279-00178614 example of intergenerational practice HzraOFHLBuU-00797-00178615-00178807 and at this point i wish to acknowledge HzraOFHLBuU-00798-00178808-00178983 generations working together from HzraOFHLBuU-00799-00178984-00179231 scotland linking generations northern HzraOFHLBuU-00800-00179232-00179431 ireland their wealth partner bridging HzraOFHLBuU-00801-00179432-00179654 the generations and the beth johnson HzraOFHLBuU-00802-00179655-00179887 foundation in england HzraOFHLBuU-00803-00179888-00180071 and i also want to acknowledge the work HzraOFHLBuU-00804-00180072-00180326 of the many charities third sector and HzraOFHLBuU-00805-00180327-00180590 voluntary groups and organizations all HzraOFHLBuU-00806-00180591-00180807 working to support intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00807-00180808-00180911 practice HzraOFHLBuU-00808-00180912-00181199 and supported for many of them by the 10 HzraOFHLBuU-00809-00181200-00181399 million pound commitment announced last HzraOFHLBuU-00810-00181400-00181583 year by the scottish government to HzraOFHLBuU-00811-00181584-00181911 support a five-year social isolation and HzraOFHLBuU-00812-00181912-00182126 loneliness plan and this will be a HzraOFHLBuU-00813-00182127-00182431 pivotal part of our national response as HzraOFHLBuU-00814-00182432-00182671 we face the challenges from the HzraOFHLBuU-00815-00182672-00182919 awfulness of the pandemic HzraOFHLBuU-00816-00182920-00183119 so to conclude presiding officer i wish HzraOFHLBuU-00817-00183120-00183319 everyone's supporting and participating HzraOFHLBuU-00818-00183320-00183575 in intergeneration intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-00819-00183576-00183807 week well and i look forward to hearing HzraOFHLBuU-00820-00183808-00184031 more about the work they will be taking HzraOFHLBuU-00821-00184032-00184302 forward both in scotland and beyond HzraOFHLBuU-00822-00184303-00184471 thank you HzraOFHLBuU-00823-00184472-00184654 thank you very much indeed i've warned HzraOFHLBuU-00824-00184655-00184878 the minister that dumfries and galloway HzraOFHLBuU-00825-00184879-00185031 is not really on the way to HzraOFHLBuU-00826-00185032-00185223 aberdeenshire but i'm sure she'll work HzraOFHLBuU-00827-00185224-00185447 that out um i now call maggie chapman HzraOFHLBuU-00828-00185448-00185590 who will be followed by stephanie HzraOFHLBuU-00829-00185591-00185823 calling in around four minutes please HzraOFHLBuU-00830-00185824-00185990 thanks very much presiding officer and i HzraOFHLBuU-00831-00185991-00186183 thank jackie dumbar for her motion and HzraOFHLBuU-00832-00186184-00186431 for securing this debate today i'm HzraOFHLBuU-00833-00186432-00186599 delighted to share in the welcome for HzraOFHLBuU-00834-00186600-00186799 global intergenerational week and the HzraOFHLBuU-00835-00186800-00187047 appreciation of the work of those behind HzraOFHLBuU-00836-00187048-00187287 it it is indeed essential for both HzraOFHLBuU-00837-00187288-00187526 individual and community well-being that HzraOFHLBuU-00838-00187527-00187807 we develop and celebrate relationships HzraOFHLBuU-00839-00187808-00188047 between generations that together we HzraOFHLBuU-00840-00188048-00188287 work to combat loneliness create HzraOFHLBuU-00841-00188288-00188550 inclusive spaces and shared stories HzraOFHLBuU-00842-00188551-00188775 build solidarity and overcome barriers HzraOFHLBuU-00843-00188776-00189054 to ex to its expression HzraOFHLBuU-00844-00189055-00189287 intergenerational practice care and HzraOFHLBuU-00845-00189288-00189526 learning are indispensable parts of this HzraOFHLBuU-00846-00189527-00189711 important work HzraOFHLBuU-00847-00189712-00189943 but we also i think need to acknowledge HzraOFHLBuU-00848-00189944-00190095 that some of the barriers between HzraOFHLBuU-00849-00190096-00190350 generations are structural constructed HzraOFHLBuU-00850-00190351-00190550 by decades of deliberate policy and HzraOFHLBuU-00851-00190551-00190735 shameful inaction HzraOFHLBuU-00852-00190736-00190950 for the first three quarters of the 20th HzraOFHLBuU-00853-00190951-00191159 century there was an assumption that HzraOFHLBuU-00854-00191160-00191343 each generation of children would have HzraOFHLBuU-00855-00191344-00191511 better life experiences than their HzraOFHLBuU-00856-00191512-00191607 parents HzraOFHLBuU-00857-00191608-00191863 be better housed better fed better HzraOFHLBuU-00858-00191864-00192126 educated would have higher paid and more HzraOFHLBuU-00859-00192127-00192423 rewarding jobs would live longer and HzraOFHLBuU-00860-00192424-00192719 healthier happier lives HzraOFHLBuU-00861-00192720-00192966 this is no longer the case young people HzraOFHLBuU-00862-00192967-00193199 and i don't only mean the very young are HzraOFHLBuU-00863-00193200-00193399 disproportionately burdened by massive HzraOFHLBuU-00864-00193400-00193638 levels of student and other debt by HzraOFHLBuU-00865-00193639-00193838 precarious work including zero hour HzraOFHLBuU-00866-00193839-00194119 contracts by career pathways blocked HzraOFHLBuU-00867-00194120-00194359 except to the highly privileged by HzraOFHLBuU-00868-00194360-00194550 insecure unhealthy and exploitative HzraOFHLBuU-00869-00194551-00194759 private sector tenancies and by HzraOFHLBuU-00870-00194760-00195023 overburdened and inaccessible healthcare HzraOFHLBuU-00871-00195024-00195271 especially in relation to mental health HzraOFHLBuU-00872-00195272-00195511 just this week lgbt youth scotland HzraOFHLBuU-00873-00195512-00195695 launched a new report showing a huge HzraOFHLBuU-00874-00195696-00195895 drop in the numbers of people of young HzraOFHLBuU-00875-00195896-00196111 people who believe scotland is a good HzraOFHLBuU-00876-00196112-00196535 place in which to be lgbti from 81 15 HzraOFHLBuU-00877-00196536-00196854 years ago to only 65 percent now HzraOFHLBuU-00878-00196855-00197014 that is a shocking and sobering HzraOFHLBuU-00879-00197015-00197343 statistic as is the finding that 69 HzraOFHLBuU-00880-00197344-00197583 identify transphobia as the big as a big HzraOFHLBuU-00881-00197584-00197863 problem in scotland and 81 say that HzraOFHLBuU-00882-00197864-00198135 media representation of lgbti people is HzraOFHLBuU-00883-00198136-00198271 not accurate HzraOFHLBuU-00884-00198272-00198414 those are scandals for which their HzraOFHLBuU-00885-00198415-00198719 generation is not to blame HzraOFHLBuU-00886-00198720-00198887 i am proud that as scottish greens we HzraOFHLBuU-00887-00198888-00199087 have recognized this deep and broad HzraOFHLBuU-00888-00199088-00199319 intergenerational injustice and are HzraOFHLBuU-00889-00199320-00199543 addressing these issues head on and i HzraOFHLBuU-00890-00199544-00199726 urge others at all levels of government HzraOFHLBuU-00891-00199727-00199983 parliament and councils to do the same HzraOFHLBuU-00892-00199984-00200207 much more must be done especially by HzraOFHLBuU-00893-00200208-00200495 those generations who have benefited HzraOFHLBuU-00894-00200496-00200735 from the 20th century welfare state to HzraOFHLBuU-00895-00200736-00201078 repair that legacy for those who follow HzraOFHLBuU-00896-00201079-00201278 meanwhile our younger generations HzraOFHLBuU-00897-00201279-00201502 including the tiniest children bear yet HzraOFHLBuU-00898-00201503-00201799 more even heavier burdens those of the HzraOFHLBuU-00899-00201800-00202047 climate and by diversity crises HzraOFHLBuU-00900-00202048-00202231 the simplest and most fundamental HzraOFHLBuU-00901-00202232-00202463 foundations of our everyday lives HzraOFHLBuU-00902-00202464-00202766 predictable seasons rainfall harvests HzraOFHLBuU-00903-00202767-00202999 healthy soil pollination and peace HzraOFHLBuU-00904-00203000-00203295 itself are all diminishing as we watch HzraOFHLBuU-00905-00203296-00203543 and debate and are distracted and HzraOFHLBuU-00906-00203544-00203726 procrastinate HzraOFHLBuU-00907-00203727-00203999 and the righteous and accurate anger of HzraOFHLBuU-00908-00204000-00204326 greta toonberg elizabeth wanjiru HzraOFHLBuU-00909-00204327-00204590 tutti and carlos manuel are if they are HzraOFHLBuU-00910-00204591-00204838 noticed at all met with condescension HzraOFHLBuU-00911-00204839-00205062 and content or with useless HzraOFHLBuU-00912-00205063-00205238 sentimentality HzraOFHLBuU-00913-00205239-00205414 because those two ways of responding to HzraOFHLBuU-00914-00205415-00205623 the voices of the young are in reality HzraOFHLBuU-00915-00205623-00205879 mirror images of one another we either HzraOFHLBuU-00916-00205880-00206038 ignore what they are telling us HzraOFHLBuU-00917-00206039-00206223 dismissing their experience HzraOFHLBuU-00918-00206223-00206446 and their analysis with cheap tribes and HzraOFHLBuU-00919-00206448-00206646 patronizing paths on their head HzraOFHLBuU-00920-00206648-00206855 or we sanctify them taking their HzraOFHLBuU-00921-00206856-00207055 evidence and argument out of the realm HzraOFHLBuU-00922-00207056-00207294 of political action altogether HzraOFHLBuU-00923-00207296-00207519 these young people we say perhaps HzraOFHLBuU-00924-00207519-00207694 they're so clever they'll fix it in the HzraOFHLBuU-00925-00207696-00207790 future HzraOFHLBuU-00926-00207791-00208062 but it's not their job to fix it and the HzraOFHLBuU-00927-00208063-00208431 time to act isn't in the future HzraOFHLBuU-00928-00208432-00208646 in conclusion presiding officer i'd like HzraOFHLBuU-00929-00208648-00208838 again to welcome this initiative HzraOFHLBuU-00930-00208839-00209031 and wholeheartedly support the HzraOFHLBuU-00931-00209032-00209175 development and celebration of HzraOFHLBuU-00932-00209176-00209406 intergenerational relationships but HzraOFHLBuU-00933-00209407-00209614 those relationships have to take place HzraOFHLBuU-00934-00209615-00209815 in political institutional and HzraOFHLBuU-00935-00209816-00210055 structural contexts not just in the HzraOFHLBuU-00936-00210056-00210246 personal and social HzraOFHLBuU-00937-00210248-00210471 we need to develop a truly participatory HzraOFHLBuU-00938-00210471-00210679 politics that is shaped as much by the HzraOFHLBuU-00939-00210680-00210934 young as by the older people and that HzraOFHLBuU-00940-00210935-00211206 has the honesty to name injustices and HzraOFHLBuU-00941-00211207-00211510 the courage to act upon them thank you HzraOFHLBuU-00942-00211511-00211679 thank you very much mrs chapman and i HzraOFHLBuU-00943-00211680-00211823 call the final speaker in the open HzraOFHLBuU-00944-00211823-00211975 debate stephanie callan for around four HzraOFHLBuU-00945-00211976-00212103 minutes please HzraOFHLBuU-00946-00212104-00212287 thank you president officer and thanks HzraOFHLBuU-00947-00212288-00212479 also to my colleague jackie dunbar for HzraOFHLBuU-00948-00212480-00212663 bringing this debate and it's been great HzraOFHLBuU-00949-00212664-00212798 listening to what everybody's got to say HzraOFHLBuU-00950-00212800-00212958 today i'll try and keep mine quite light HzraOFHLBuU-00951-00212959-00213055 actually HzraOFHLBuU-00952-00213056-00213255 a global intergenerational week is an HzraOFHLBuU-00953-00213256-00213398 opportunity to strengthen HzraOFHLBuU-00954-00213400-00213582 intergenerational bonds HzraOFHLBuU-00955-00213583-00213775 strengthen communities strengthen our HzraOFHLBuU-00956-00213776-00213934 response to major challenges in an HzraOFHLBuU-00957-00213935-00214142 uncertain world and also to share HzraOFHLBuU-00958-00214144-00214375 knowledge and share joy HzraOFHLBuU-00959-00214376-00214510 covert provides examples of HzraOFHLBuU-00960-00214511-00214742 intergenerational connections that have HzraOFHLBuU-00961-00214744-00215023 quite literally saved lives but also HzraOFHLBuU-00962-00215023-00215206 highlights the terrible toll of HzraOFHLBuU-00963-00215207-00215582 isolation like never before HzraOFHLBuU-00964-00215583-00215839 for decades policies and practices have HzraOFHLBuU-00965-00215840-00216071 segregated younger and older people HzraOFHLBuU-00966-00216071-00216279 resulting in a cascade of problems from HzraOFHLBuU-00967-00216280-00216510 ageism to loneliness to fragmented HzraOFHLBuU-00968-00216511-00216710 movements for social change HzraOFHLBuU-00969-00216711-00216894 scotland must strive for a future where HzraOFHLBuU-00970-00216896-00217055 different generations are much more HzraOFHLBuU-00971-00217056-00217279 connected and working together to build HzraOFHLBuU-00972-00217280-00217455 relationships that help create a fairer HzraOFHLBuU-00973-00217456-00217615 society HzraOFHLBuU-00974-00217616-00217775 the elderly can be vulnerable in our HzraOFHLBuU-00975-00217776-00217982 society and we can be guilty of taking HzraOFHLBuU-00976-00217983-00218142 them for granted if we're honest about HzraOFHLBuU-00977-00218144-00218431 it this can lead to solitude confusion HzraOFHLBuU-00978-00218432-00218606 and it can foster a general feeling of HzraOFHLBuU-00979-00218607-00218815 alienation within a community HzraOFHLBuU-00980-00218816-00219055 but by playing and reading with children HzraOFHLBuU-00981-00219056-00219239 the elderly are less likely to suffer HzraOFHLBuU-00982-00219240-00219439 loneliness and earth children thrive in HzraOFHLBuU-00983-00219440-00219591 those opportunities for one-to-one HzraOFHLBuU-00984-00219592-00219791 reading and playtime HzraOFHLBuU-00985-00219792-00219991 in sweden its population nurseries the HzraOFHLBuU-00986-00219992-00220175 care homes to boost children's literacy HzraOFHLBuU-00987-00220176-00220375 skills and it also improves the health HzraOFHLBuU-00988-00220376-00220519 of elderly HzraOFHLBuU-00989-00220519-00220703 and france initiatives enable students HzraOFHLBuU-00990-00220704-00220903 and seniors to live together providing HzraOFHLBuU-00991-00220904-00221063 students with deep accommodation and HzraOFHLBuU-00992-00221064-00221279 exchange for helping out HzraOFHLBuU-00993-00221280-00221503 every generation wins from age diverse HzraOFHLBuU-00994-00221504-00221734 programs help solve the unique problems HzraOFHLBuU-00995-00221735-00221951 older and younger people face today HzraOFHLBuU-00996-00221952-00222103 creating new ways of addressing HzraOFHLBuU-00997-00222104-00222342 everything from homelessness to climate HzraOFHLBuU-00998-00222344-00222431 change HzraOFHLBuU-00999-00222432-00222639 so let's forge ahead with innovative HzraOFHLBuU-01000-00222640-00222871 joined up policy thinking right here in HzraOFHLBuU-01001-00222871-00223039 scotland HzraOFHLBuU-01002-00223040-00223182 my colleague jackie dumbard was the HzraOFHLBuU-01003-00223183-00223342 first to mention generations working HzraOFHLBuU-01004-00223344-00223527 together in the connecting scotland HzraOFHLBuU-01005-00223528-00223727 initiative that aims to boost confidence HzraOFHLBuU-01006-00223728-00223951 around digital technology this is HzraOFHLBuU-01007-00223952-00224110 definitely an exciting and sensible HzraOFHLBuU-01008-00224111-00224223 approach to fostering an HzraOFHLBuU-01009-00224223-00224446 intergenerational community and one that HzraOFHLBuU-01010-00224448-00224567 we should support absolutely HzraOFHLBuU-01011-00224567-00224791 wholeheartedly and it's not just about HzraOFHLBuU-01012-00224792-00225023 the digital skills because at the heart HzraOFHLBuU-01013-00225023-00225263 of all these initiatives is spending HzraOFHLBuU-01014-00225264-00225423 more time together HzraOFHLBuU-01015-00225423-00225623 understanding each other better and HzraOFHLBuU-01016-00225623-00225823 appreciating the generations that come HzraOFHLBuU-01017-00225823-00226039 before and after us HzraOFHLBuU-01018-00226040-00226287 their beliefs their values HzraOFHLBuU-01019-00226288-00226598 their achievements and their potential HzraOFHLBuU-01020-00226600-00226767 inspiration is at the heart of a week HzraOFHLBuU-01021-00226767-00226942 like this and i've seen firsthand the HzraOFHLBuU-01022-00226944-00227167 positive impact of intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-01023-00227167-00227342 action in luddington and bare cell HzraOFHLBuU-01024-00227344-00227606 constituency and i want to take HzraOFHLBuU-01025-00227607-00227815 take this opportunity to champion an HzraOFHLBuU-01026-00227816-00228039 inspirational local man that i'm proud HzraOFHLBuU-01027-00228040-00228327 to call my friend jim cuthberson HzraOFHLBuU-01028-00228328-00228487 too often important work in the HzraOFHLBuU-01029-00228488-00228798 community can go unnoticed and community HzraOFHLBuU-01030-00228800-00229015 leaders like jim are typically pretty HzraOFHLBuU-01031-00229016-00229127 humble HzraOFHLBuU-01032-00229128-00229310 based in white hill and my constituency HzraOFHLBuU-01033-00229311-00229527 gym has adopted a street which is more HzraOFHLBuU-01034-00229528-00229775 like a fuel housing scheme actually and HzraOFHLBuU-01035-00229776-00230039 he visits over 60 elderly isolated HzraOFHLBuU-01036-00230040-00230142 residents HzraOFHLBuU-01037-00230144-00230382 jim drops off shopping and prescriptions HzraOFHLBuU-01038-00230383-00230575 he goes around for a chat and a copper HzraOFHLBuU-01039-00230576-00230806 he offers companionship and generally HzraOFHLBuU-01040-00230807-00230967 just goes out his way to improve the HzraOFHLBuU-01041-00230967-00231167 lives of those around development HzraOFHLBuU-01042-00231167-00231375 sometimes jim will bring his grandson or HzraOFHLBuU-01043-00231376-00231567 some other young people who've shown an HzraOFHLBuU-01044-00231567-00231767 interest in helping build those HzraOFHLBuU-01045-00231767-00231967 relationships for people young and old HzraOFHLBuU-01046-00231967-00232134 both benefit HzraOFHLBuU-01047-00232135-00232319 jim benefits from the joy these retracts HzraOFHLBuU-01048-00232319-00232534 bring him to it loves all the stories HzraOFHLBuU-01049-00232535-00232694 the time has gone by HzraOFHLBuU-01050-00232696-00232839 and i'm sure jim won't mind me saying HzraOFHLBuU-01051-00232840-00232998 well hope he doesn't that he could talk HzraOFHLBuU-01052-00233000-00233246 behind legs off a donkey but he's HzraOFHLBuU-01053-00233248-00233423 putting this to absolutely the best HzraOFHLBuU-01054-00233423-00233558 juice possible HzraOFHLBuU-01055-00233559-00233775 is a really fantastic example of the HzraOFHLBuU-01056-00233776-00234142 power of everyday people coming together HzraOFHLBuU-01057-00234144-00234358 in closing i want to return briefly the HzraOFHLBuU-01058-00234359-00234606 societal challenges that we face HzraOFHLBuU-01059-00234607-00234758 it's often said that older people may be HzraOFHLBuU-01060-00234759-00234982 less informed about climate change and i HzraOFHLBuU-01061-00234983-00235119 would argue that this is because they HzraOFHLBuU-01062-00235119-00235279 have limited opportunities to connect HzraOFHLBuU-01063-00235280-00235510 with younger generations who see climate HzraOFHLBuU-01064-00235511-00235679 change as the greatest threat to their HzraOFHLBuU-01065-00235680-00235798 future HzraOFHLBuU-01066-00235800-00236006 equally it's often said that younger HzraOFHLBuU-01067-00236007-00236239 people take many of today's civil and HzraOFHLBuU-01068-00236240-00236479 workers rights for granted and i would HzraOFHLBuU-01069-00236480-00236671 argue is because there are not enough HzraOFHLBuU-01070-00236671-00236927 forums to hear from those who fought for HzraOFHLBuU-01071-00236928-00237263 union recognition and for social justice HzraOFHLBuU-01072-00237264-00237479 with so many of our fundamental rights HzraOFHLBuU-01073-00237480-00237679 under attack we must bring our HzraOFHLBuU-01074-00237680-00237979 generations together presiding officer HzraOFHLBuU-01075-00237980-00238223 decision-making needs to be global and HzraOFHLBuU-01076-00238223-00238455 inter-generational because this empowers HzraOFHLBuU-01077-00238456-00238751 community and it empowers our society HzraOFHLBuU-01078-00238752-00238942 thank you HzraOFHLBuU-01079-00238944-00239127 thank you very much mrs callahan and i HzraOFHLBuU-01080-00239128-00239358 call on christina mckelvie to respond to HzraOFHLBuU-01081-00239359-00239558 the debate for around seven minutes HzraOFHLBuU-01082-00239559-00239742 thank you very much presiding officer HzraOFHLBuU-01083-00239744-00239887 and i'm absolutely delighted to be HzraOFHLBuU-01084-00239888-00239975 closing HzraOFHLBuU-01085-00239976-00240223 this debate on global intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-01086-00240223-00240527 week 2022 which is we've heard runs HzraOFHLBuU-01087-00240528-00240719 until the first of may and i can i thank HzraOFHLBuU-01088-00240719-00240863 jackie dunbar HzraOFHLBuU-01089-00240864-00241015 and all colleagues across the chamber HzraOFHLBuU-01090-00241016-00241294 for a wonderful debate today and for HzraOFHLBuU-01091-00241296-00241463 jackie for bringing forward the the HzraOFHLBuU-01092-00241464-00241767 motion and i'm a grateful thanks to to HzraOFHLBuU-01093-00241767-00241903 all the members for their contributions HzraOFHLBuU-01094-00241904-00242110 and i'll touch on some of them as i go HzraOFHLBuU-01095-00242111-00242198 along HzraOFHLBuU-01096-00242200-00242471 many at today's contributions have cited HzraOFHLBuU-01097-00242471-00242646 excellent examples of inter-general HzraOFHLBuU-01098-00242648-00242846 projects intergenerational projects and HzraOFHLBuU-01099-00242848-00243015 i've taken a wee list of and i'll come HzraOFHLBuU-01100-00243016-00243271 to in a minute so if i've missed anybody HzraOFHLBuU-01101-00243271-00243446 please forgive me but i think it is HzraOFHLBuU-01102-00243448-00243630 important that parliament comes together HzraOFHLBuU-01103-00243631-00243823 to support and celebrate this global HzraOFHLBuU-01104-00243823-00244046 global event organized by HzraOFHLBuU-01105-00244048-00244215 the wonderful generations working HzraOFHLBuU-01106-00244216-00244455 together a nationally or recognized HzraOFHLBuU-01107-00244456-00244639 centre of excellence supporting the HzraOFHLBuU-01108-00244640-00244894 development and inter integration of HzraOFHLBuU-01109-00244896-00245142 intergenerational work across scotland HzraOFHLBuU-01110-00245144-00245294 this is the first year that the event HzraOFHLBuU-01111-00245296-00245487 has gone global with over 150 HzraOFHLBuU-01112-00245488-00245703 organizations from around the world who HzraOFHLBuU-01113-00245704-00245855 have supported it and it's great to see HzraOFHLBuU-01114-00245856-00246046 generations working together together HzraOFHLBuU-01115-00246048-00246230 scotland at the forefront of HzraOFHLBuU-01116-00246231-00246463 intergenerational practice at the HzraOFHLBuU-01117-00246464-00246687 international level HzraOFHLBuU-01118-00246688-00246839 presiding officer this government is HzraOFHLBuU-01119-00246840-00246998 clear that intergenerational practice HzraOFHLBuU-01120-00247000-00247134 can promote greater understanding and HzraOFHLBuU-01121-00247135-00247303 respect between generations can HzraOFHLBuU-01122-00247304-00247527 contribute to building more cohesive and HzraOFHLBuU-01123-00247528-00247734 fairer communities and that's why we HzraOFHLBuU-01124-00247735-00247919 work very closely with a wide range of HzraOFHLBuU-01125-00247919-00248198 partners across the age equality HzraOFHLBuU-01126-00248200-00248439 spectrum including generations working HzraOFHLBuU-01127-00248440-00248734 together who are a very valued member of HzraOFHLBuU-01128-00248735-00248815 the HzraOFHLBuU-01129-00248816-00249071 older people strategic action forum and HzraOFHLBuU-01130-00249071-00249319 our social isolation and loneliness HzraOFHLBuU-01131-00249319-00249519 advisory group so recognizing the HzraOFHLBuU-01132-00249519-00249782 contribution they've got to play there HzraOFHLBuU-01133-00249783-00249958 so i echo at HzraOFHLBuU-01134-00249959-00250134 jackie dunbar's call for our local HzraOFHLBuU-01135-00250135-00250327 authorities too to support HzraOFHLBuU-01136-00250328-00250487 intergenerational work we all stand HzraOFHLBuU-01137-00250488-00250663 ready to support you and our local HzraOFHLBuU-01138-00250664-00250863 authorities and hopefully you know we HzraOFHLBuU-01139-00250864-00251055 might get we tasted jackie dunbar's HzraOFHLBuU-01140-00251056-00251319 grannies apple crumble or paul or kane's HzraOFHLBuU-01141-00251319-00251575 granny soda breeds that would be lovely HzraOFHLBuU-01142-00251576-00251806 um presiding officer in order to to HzraOFHLBuU-01143-00251807-00252015 facilitate this work we've provided six HzraOFHLBuU-01144-00252016-00252191 hundred thousand pounds to generations HzraOFHLBuU-01145-00252192-00252342 working together through the equality HzraOFHLBuU-01146-00252344-00252487 and human rights fund to support its HzraOFHLBuU-01147-00252488-00252823 valuable work up to 2024 we also HzraOFHLBuU-01148-00252823-00252991 supported generations working together HzraOFHLBuU-01149-00252992-00253230 during covid providing 58 000 pounds HzraOFHLBuU-01150-00253231-00253430 from the immediate priorities fund and HzraOFHLBuU-01151-00253431-00253734 76 000 pounds from the winter fund for HzraOFHLBuU-01152-00253735-00254063 faith and care homes digital um HzraOFHLBuU-01153-00254064-00254342 resources and individual radios for care HzraOFHLBuU-01154-00254344-00254575 home residents too so some simple things HzraOFHLBuU-01155-00254576-00254775 that made a huge difference i'm also HzraOFHLBuU-01156-00254776-00254903 delighted that generations working HzraOFHLBuU-01157-00254904-00255046 together are launching a toolkit HzraOFHLBuU-01158-00255048-00255263 tomorrow to support practitioners HzraOFHLBuU-01159-00255264-00255551 develop inter intern intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-01160-00255552-00255871 relationships through play and stories HzraOFHLBuU-01161-00255871-00256110 the toolkit is a legacy from some pilot HzraOFHLBuU-01162-00256111-00256367 events from our get into summer HzraOFHLBuU-01163-00256367-00256646 play program for 2021 were generations HzraOFHLBuU-01164-00256648-00256823 working together and play scotland were HzraOFHLBuU-01165-00256823-00257015 supported by scottish government funding HzraOFHLBuU-01166-00257016-00257239 to pilot intergenerational play and HzraOFHLBuU-01167-00257240-00257439 story projects i heard they were HzraOFHLBuU-01168-00257440-00257671 absolutely wonderful the toolkit will HzraOFHLBuU-01169-00257671-00257815 support the understanding of how to HzraOFHLBuU-01170-00257816-00258079 develop project and build confidence in HzraOFHLBuU-01171-00258080-00258287 practitioners so i hope that's a clear HzraOFHLBuU-01172-00258288-00258455 example for members here who said we HzraOFHLBuU-01173-00258456-00258575 need to learn the lessons of all the HzraOFHLBuU-01174-00258576-00258758 things that we do and how we develop HzraOFHLBuU-01175-00258759-00258887 great tools HzraOFHLBuU-01176-00258888-00258967 and HzraOFHLBuU-01177-00258967-00259142 that this was particularly called for by HzraOFHLBuU-01178-00259144-00259398 emma harper and audrey nico we already HzraOFHLBuU-01179-00259400-00259567 know that when generations mix together HzraOFHLBuU-01180-00259567-00259751 as equal partners wonderful things can HzraOFHLBuU-01181-00259752-00259919 happen and i've certainly seen that for HzraOFHLBuU-01182-00259919-00260055 myself and we've seen some amazing HzraOFHLBuU-01183-00260056-00260230 examples today whether it was ruth HzraOFHLBuU-01184-00260231-00260494 mcguire's lingua bingo or emma harper's HzraOFHLBuU-01185-00260496-00260694 four-year visit yes i will come to a HzraOFHLBuU-01186-00260696-00261023 visit in dumfries and galloway emma or HzraOFHLBuU-01187-00261023-00261271 paulo kane's writing project fantastic HzraOFHLBuU-01188-00261271-00261582 the writing pathways audrey nichols am a HzraOFHLBuU-01189-00261583-00261823 a port left in men's shed yes i'll do a HzraOFHLBuU-01190-00261823-00262015 visit and presiding officer i do have a HzraOFHLBuU-01191-00262016-00262191 hiring geography so i understand it will HzraOFHLBuU-01192-00262192-00262487 take two visits to do both of that so HzraOFHLBuU-01193-00262488-00262647 thank you so much for that and can i HzraOFHLBuU-01194-00262648-00262839 just pay tribute like stephanie callum HzraOFHLBuU-01195-00262840-00263047 callahan to jim curtis and he's an HzraOFHLBuU-01196-00263048-00263327 absolute legend in hamilton and it's HzraOFHLBuU-01197-00263328-00263495 great to hear about his work in the HzraOFHLBuU-01198-00263496-00263655 chamber today HzraOFHLBuU-01199-00263656-00263830 and presiding officer i hope that HzraOFHLBuU-01200-00263831-00264039 stephanie callahan will also welcome HzraOFHLBuU-01201-00264040-00264230 that it's not just funding and HzraOFHLBuU-01202-00264231-00264439 supporting these wonderful examples but HzraOFHLBuU-01203-00264440-00264630 looking at building intergenerational HzraOFHLBuU-01204-00264631-00264847 practice into our futures and one great HzraOFHLBuU-01205-00264848-00265055 practical example of that is a new HzraOFHLBuU-01206-00265056-00265271 collaborative inter-generational housing HzraOFHLBuU-01207-00265272-00265430 development at alawa HzraOFHLBuU-01208-00265431-00265534 involving HzraOFHLBuU-01209-00265535-00265751 architecture and design scotland clack HzraOFHLBuU-01210-00265752-00265871 management council the scottish HzraOFHLBuU-01211-00265872-00265982 government and kingdom housing HzraOFHLBuU-01212-00265983-00266239 association development will provide 60 HzraOFHLBuU-01213-00266240-00266495 apartments in the town centre close to HzraOFHLBuU-01214-00266496-00266710 essential amenities with key features HzraOFHLBuU-01215-00266711-00266934 including dementia friendly elements and HzraOFHLBuU-01216-00266935-00267287 our mobility scooter charging points HzraOFHLBuU-01217-00267288-00267471 again practical examples of how we can HzraOFHLBuU-01218-00267472-00267615 do that but building that into our HzraOFHLBuU-01219-00267616-00267782 future there and for older people in HzraOFHLBuU-01220-00267783-00267958 particular into general prac HzraOFHLBuU-01221-00267959-00268134 intergenerational practice can alleviate HzraOFHLBuU-01222-00268135-00268343 loneliness as we've heard much of today HzraOFHLBuU-01223-00268344-00268543 encourage participation and increase HzraOFHLBuU-01224-00268544-00268758 mobility and happiness HzraOFHLBuU-01225-00268759-00269023 and i hope that reassures um jackie HzraOFHLBuU-01226-00269024-00269239 dunbar that we take tackling loneliness HzraOFHLBuU-01227-00269240-00269510 and social isolation as a key priority HzraOFHLBuU-01228-00269511-00269687 for this government and alexander HzraOFHLBuU-01229-00269688-00269903 stewart raised some incredibly important HzraOFHLBuU-01230-00269904-00270079 points around about social isolation and HzraOFHLBuU-01231-00270080-00270271 ageism we're doing a lot of work in that HzraOFHLBuU-01232-00270272-00270463 area the same with connected scotland HzraOFHLBuU-01233-00270464-00270623 how will you look at what outside the HzraOFHLBuU-01234-00270624-00270815 box do with digital buddies and i'm HzraOFHLBuU-01235-00270816-00271103 happy to speak to alex alexander stewart HzraOFHLBuU-01236-00271104-00271382 and detail if he wishes to do that HzraOFHLBuU-01237-00271383-00271599 because there's no time to do it today HzraOFHLBuU-01238-00271600-00271767 there's so much more to say as part of HzraOFHLBuU-01239-00271768-00271879 the programme for government we've HzraOFHLBuU-01240-00271880-00272127 committed to invest 10 million pounds in HzraOFHLBuU-01241-00272128-00272382 projects focusing on reducing social HzraOFHLBuU-01242-00272383-00272615 isolation and loneliness and i hope that HzraOFHLBuU-01243-00272616-00272758 paulo kane and audrey nicholl will be HzraOFHLBuU-01244-00272759-00272958 happy to know the fund will open for HzraOFHLBuU-01245-00272959-00273182 bids later this year and i really look HzraOFHLBuU-01246-00273183-00273382 forward to seeing what innovative HzraOFHLBuU-01247-00273383-00273623 approaches this pernicious social HzraOFHLBuU-01248-00273624-00273863 problem result from this substantial HzraOFHLBuU-01249-00273864-00274127 investment we're very excited about it HzraOFHLBuU-01250-00274128-00274382 and as ruth maguire reminded us we are HzraOFHLBuU-01251-00274383-00274639 of course living in very different times HzraOFHLBuU-01252-00274640-00274719 from HzraOFHLBuU-01253-00274720-00274895 when this issue was last debated the HzraOFHLBuU-01254-00274896-00275182 covered 19 pandemic has affected us all HzraOFHLBuU-01255-00275183-00275430 young and old alike not one person HzraOFHLBuU-01256-00275431-00275695 remains unaffected by the panda pandemic HzraOFHLBuU-01257-00275696-00275919 and it's forced us to change our way the HzraOFHLBuU-01258-00275920-00276134 way we work and the way we connect but HzraOFHLBuU-01259-00276135-00276343 my goodness how much HzraOFHLBuU-01260-00276344-00276447 we have done HzraOFHLBuU-01261-00276448-00276630 and creating those connections during HzraOFHLBuU-01262-00276631-00276830 the pandemic we need to learn how to HzraOFHLBuU-01263-00276831-00276943 sustain HzraOFHLBuU-01264-00276944-00277199 and keep those all going during the HzraOFHLBuU-01265-00277200-00277430 early months we provided funding to to HzraOFHLBuU-01266-00277431-00277663 do that and happy to give more detail on HzraOFHLBuU-01267-00277664-00277927 that if members want it HzraOFHLBuU-01268-00277928-00278071 presiding officer maggie chapman and HzraOFHLBuU-01269-00278072-00278230 stephanie callahan reminded us of the HzraOFHLBuU-01270-00278231-00278447 historical wrongs and modern day HzraOFHLBuU-01271-00278448-00278606 challenges intergenerational good HzraOFHLBuU-01272-00278607-00278758 practice which builds positive HzraOFHLBuU-01273-00278759-00278943 relationships and dismantles negative HzraOFHLBuU-01274-00278944-00279151 attitudes towards older people or HzraOFHLBuU-01275-00279152-00279310 younger people has an important HzraOFHLBuU-01276-00279311-00279543 contribution to make and rebuilding our HzraOFHLBuU-01277-00279544-00279719 communities there is so much more from HzraOFHLBuU-01278-00279720-00279863 the human rights work we're doing from HzraOFHLBuU-01279-00279864-00280071 the quality human rights fund work that HzraOFHLBuU-01280-00280072-00280255 we're doing from the disability equality HzraOFHLBuU-01281-00280256-00280455 strategy work that we're doing that i HzraOFHLBuU-01282-00280456-00280679 could bring to the debate today but i'm HzraOFHLBuU-01283-00280680-00280823 quickly running out of time and HzraOFHLBuU-01284-00280824-00280991 everybody's probably desperate for the HzraOFHLBuU-01285-00280992-00281215 lunch so presiding officer global HzraOFHLBuU-01286-00281216-00281415 internet intergenerational week provides HzraOFHLBuU-01287-00281416-00281615 us an opportunity to reinforce the HzraOFHLBuU-01288-00281616-00281871 connections we know are needed to build HzraOFHLBuU-01289-00281872-00282143 a stronger fairer society we have come a HzraOFHLBuU-01290-00282144-00282343 long way towards a more inclusive and HzraOFHLBuU-01291-00282344-00282543 equal scotland where everyone can play HzraOFHLBuU-01292-00282544-00282734 their part in shaping their communities HzraOFHLBuU-01293-00282735-00283030 but there is yet more to do and i'm sure HzraOFHLBuU-01294-00283031-00283215 everyone in this chamber will play their HzraOFHLBuU-01295-00283216-00283479 part and will seek to listen and learn HzraOFHLBuU-01296-00283480-00283734 from the wisdom of all ages as they do HzraOFHLBuU-01297-00283735-00283975 so thank you HzraOFHLBuU-01298-00283976-00284175 thank you very much indeed minister that HzraOFHLBuU-01299-00284176-00284351 concludes the debate and i suspend this HzraOFHLBuU-01300-00284352-00284534 meeting of parliament until 2 30 this HzraOFHLBuU-01301-00284535-00286239 afternoon HzraOFHLBuU-01302-00286240-00286448 you H_0sUBA7bFk-00000-00000108-00000991 [Music] H_0sUBA7bFk-00001-00000992-00001657 thank you H_0sUBA7bFk-00002-00001657-00001960 hello and welcome to Tommy's music my H_0sUBA7bFk-00003-00001961-00002134 name's Tony and I'm really appreciate H_0sUBA7bFk-00004-00002135-00002321 you joining me on my Channel please hit H_0sUBA7bFk-00005-00002322-00002531 the like and the Subscribe buttons and H_0sUBA7bFk-00006-00002532-00002699 hit the notifications Bell for future H_0sUBA7bFk-00007-00002700-00002915 reference of new videos I'll be proud to H_0sUBA7bFk-00008-00002916-00003013 Memories H_0sUBA7bFk-00009-00003014-00003238 outside please check out graphical H_0sUBA7bFk-00010-00003239-00003454 designs which is a free baseball club H_0sUBA7bFk-00011-00003455-00003622 where you can download acids for free H_0sUBA7bFk-00012-00003623-00003815 and they're free for commercial air use H_0sUBA7bFk-00013-00003815-00004072 as well as that please check out solar H_0sUBA7bFk-00014-00004073-00004241 bus Design Academy which is another H_0sUBA7bFk-00015-00004242-00004529 Facebook group dealing with Advanced H_0sUBA7bFk-00016-00004530-00004769 tutorials in double a special day but H_0sUBA7bFk-00017-00004770-00004985 they will be adding new tutorials on H_0sUBA7bFk-00018-00004986-00005243 other apps in the very near future as H_0sUBA7bFk-00019-00005244-00005404 well as that please check out my H_0sUBA7bFk-00020-00005405-00005602 channels on Roku and Amazon Prime TV H_0sUBA7bFk-00021-00005603-00005836 there's download music TV which is one H_0sUBA7bFk-00022-00005837-00006325 ritk 2493 and there is H_0sUBA7bFk-00023-00006326-00006706 720p which is HD ready as well as that H_0sUBA7bFk-00024-00006708-00007048 means an iPhone which is H_0sUBA7bFk-00025-00007050-00007360 um download music TV Punjabi channel H_0sUBA7bFk-00026-00007361-00007589 which is go to town website which will H_0sUBA7bFk-00027-00007590-00008053 be in the links Down Below on my video H_0sUBA7bFk-00028-00008054-00008574 description and you'll see your QR code H_0sUBA7bFk-00029-00008575-00008831 so if you want to check them out please H_0sUBA7bFk-00030-00008832-00009017 do something as well there's lots of H_0sUBA7bFk-00031-00009018-00009124 different things there including H_0sUBA7bFk-00032-00009125-00009251 holidays H_0sUBA7bFk-00033-00009252-00009599 um gaming codes for different games and H_0sUBA7bFk-00034-00009600-00009863 that you can get special offers on and H_0sUBA7bFk-00035-00009864-00010246 things like that as well as novel H_0sUBA7bFk-00036-00010247-00010469 um or sites and things like that so if H_0sUBA7bFk-00037-00010470-00010631 you there's all sorts of things there so H_0sUBA7bFk-00038-00010632-00010769 if you want to check any of those out H_0sUBA7bFk-00039-00010770-00010973 please there's that as well as that I H_0sUBA7bFk-00040-00010974-00011146 hope you enjoy the videos Remember have H_0sUBA7bFk-00041-00011147-00011387 a great day stay safe and have a great H_0sUBA7bFk-00042-00011388-00011573 Christmas thank you H_0sUBA7bFk-00043-00011574-00011932 foreign H_0sUBA7bFk-00045-00014988-00016415 [Music] H_0sUBA7bFk-00046-00016416-00017183 [Music] H_0sUBA7bFk-00047-00017184-00017411 ha H_0sUBA7bFk-00048-00017412-00018785 [Music] H_0sUBA7bFk-00049-00018786-00019283 [Music] H_0sUBA7bFk-00050-00019284-00019475 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha H_0sUBA7bFk-00051-00019476-00019691 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha H_0sUBA7bFk-00052-00019692-00019799 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha H_0sUBA7bFk-00053-00019800-00019936 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha H_0sUBA7bFk-00054-00019937-00020044 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha H_0sUBA7bFk-00055-00020045-00020452 ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha huh H_0sUBA7bFk-00056-00020453-00021827 [Music] H_0sUBA7bFk-00057-00021828-00022450 foreign H_0sUBA7bFk-00059-00027497-00027788 foreign H_0sUBA7bFk-00060-00027789-00028797 [Music] HFZtcAtv22Q-00000-00000367-00000463 redeemer HFZtcAtv22Q-00001-00000463-00000975 yes lord i want to bless you HFZtcAtv22Q-00002-00000976-00001423 great now get out HFZtcAtv22Q-00003-00001424-00001980 get out of here HFZtcAtv22Q-00004-00001980-00002350 [Music] HFZtcAtv22Q-00005-00002351-00002631 let me start talking about for a minute HFZtcAtv22Q-00006-00002632-00002695 uh HFZtcAtv22Q-00007-00002696-00003031 genesis 12. now here's in genesis 12 now HFZtcAtv22Q-00008-00003032-00003183 i'm paraphrasing HFZtcAtv22Q-00009-00003184-00003535 i'm paraphrasing in genesis 12 god says HFZtcAtv22Q-00010-00003536-00003599 to abraham HFZtcAtv22Q-00011-00003600-00004070 abraham abraham says yes lord HFZtcAtv22Q-00012-00004071-00004479 god says i want to bless you profoundly HFZtcAtv22Q-00013-00004480-00004783 abraham says that's great HFZtcAtv22Q-00014-00004784-00005143 and god says yeah but i'm going to bless HFZtcAtv22Q-00015-00005144-00005231 you HFZtcAtv22Q-00016-00005232-00005391 that you may be a blessing to all the HFZtcAtv22Q-00017-00005392-00005599 nations on the face of the earth HFZtcAtv22Q-00018-00005600-00005759 therefore god says HFZtcAtv22Q-00019-00005760-00006079 and i quote get out HFZtcAtv22Q-00020-00006080-00006478 get out of your homeland i'm sending you HFZtcAtv22Q-00021-00006479-00006631 get out of your safety zone get out of HFZtcAtv22Q-00022-00006631-00006839 your comfort zone go HFZtcAtv22Q-00023-00006840-00007198 get out and hebrews 11 describes it HFZtcAtv22Q-00024-00007200-00007446 so perfectly hebrews 11 says and god HFZtcAtv22Q-00025-00007447-00007591 said abraham get out HFZtcAtv22Q-00026-00007592-00007870 so he went out not knowing whether he HFZtcAtv22Q-00027-00007872-00008063 went HFZtcAtv22Q-00028-00008064-00008239 or in the modern translations and so HFZtcAtv22Q-00029-00008240-00008399 abraham went out having no idea where he HFZtcAtv22Q-00030-00008400-00008574 was going HFZtcAtv22Q-00031-00008575-00008959 but because he was willing to uh HFZtcAtv22Q-00032-00008960-00009342 get out of his comfort zone HFZtcAtv22Q-00033-00009343-00009551 god used him obviously the rest is HFZtcAtv22Q-00034-00009552-00009646 history HFZtcAtv22Q-00035-00009647-00009863 now that's not just abraham i'd like you HFZtcAtv22Q-00036-00009864-00010031 to see that that's the way the gospel HFZtcAtv22Q-00037-00010032-00010119 works HFZtcAtv22Q-00038-00010120-00010310 because centuries later a greater than HFZtcAtv22Q-00039-00010311-00010527 abraham left the ultimate HFZtcAtv22Q-00040-00010528-00010767 land the ultimate safe zone the ultimate HFZtcAtv22Q-00041-00010768-00010942 comfort zone HFZtcAtv22Q-00042-00010943-00011167 jesus christ and he was sent into the HFZtcAtv22Q-00043-00011168-00011351 world HFZtcAtv22Q-00044-00011352-00011519 and he didn't know he was going he was HFZtcAtv22Q-00045-00011520-00011799 going to his death HFZtcAtv22Q-00046-00011800-00011967 and he went to his death on the cross HFZtcAtv22Q-00047-00011968-00012103 for us but HFZtcAtv22Q-00048-00012104-00012519 he saved our souls and he won our hearts HFZtcAtv22Q-00049-00012520-00012591 and he HFZtcAtv22Q-00050-00012592-00012767 he was raised from the dead and he HFZtcAtv22Q-00051-00012768-00012886 ascended to heaven and there's the HFZtcAtv22Q-00052-00012887-00013094 gospel what is the gospel HFZtcAtv22Q-00053-00013095-00013422 the way up is to go down the way to be HFZtcAtv22Q-00054-00013423-00013743 rich is to give it away the way HFZtcAtv22Q-00055-00013744-00014063 to be incredibly happy is to stop HFZtcAtv22Q-00056-00014063-00014247 thinking about your happiness HFZtcAtv22Q-00057-00014247-00014383 and just think about the happiness of HFZtcAtv22Q-00058-00014384-00014607 others gospel HFZtcAtv22Q-00059-00014608-00014935 now i started like that uh because the HFZtcAtv22Q-00060-00014936-00015111 two announcements i'm about to tell you HFZtcAtv22Q-00061-00015112-00015335 are yes they are program kind of HFZtcAtv22Q-00062-00015336-00015471 announcements their administrative HFZtcAtv22Q-00063-00015472-00015591 announcements they shouldn't be a HFZtcAtv22Q-00064-00015591-00015743 surprise if you've been listening over HFZtcAtv22Q-00065-00015744-00015855 the last HFZtcAtv22Q-00066-00015856-00016111 few years and yet i want you to see that HFZtcAtv22Q-00067-00016112-00016303 the motivation for them is HFZtcAtv22Q-00068-00016304-00016622 is is the gospel that's basically living HFZtcAtv22Q-00069-00016623-00016830 out the gospel the first one is this the HFZtcAtv22Q-00070-00016831-00016967 time has come HFZtcAtv22Q-00071-00016968-00017230 for the one single redeemer who meets at HFZtcAtv22Q-00072-00017231-00017383 several sites we have one church that HFZtcAtv22Q-00073-00017384-00017527 meets at several locations HFZtcAtv22Q-00074-00017528-00017839 to become three congregations three HFZtcAtv22Q-00075-00017840-00018022 full-fledged congregations as it were HFZtcAtv22Q-00076-00018023-00018350 east side west side downtown HFZtcAtv22Q-00077-00018351-00018494 each with their own elder board each HFZtcAtv22Q-00078-00018495-00018750 with their own staff pastors HFZtcAtv22Q-00079-00018751-00018975 lay leaders and each with its own senior HFZtcAtv22Q-00080-00018976-00019143 pastor HFZtcAtv22Q-00081-00019144-00019343 and the three redeemers are going to be HFZtcAtv22Q-00082-00019344-00019503 far better than the old HFZtcAtv22Q-00083-00019504-00019694 centralized single redeemer in at least HFZtcAtv22Q-00084-00019695-00019871 three areas probably more but at least HFZtcAtv22Q-00085-00019872-00020022 three HFZtcAtv22Q-00086-00020023-00020158 one is they will be better at reaching HFZtcAtv22Q-00087-00020159-00020327 their neighborhoods number two they'll HFZtcAtv22Q-00088-00020328-00020575 be better raising up new leaders HFZtcAtv22Q-00089-00020576-00020711 and number three they'll be far better HFZtcAtv22Q-00090-00020712-00020935 at starting new churches all over center HFZtcAtv22Q-00091-00020936-00021127 city new york HFZtcAtv22Q-00092-00021128-00021407 and see that's the main point these HFZtcAtv22Q-00093-00021408-00021583 three churches are going to become HFZtcAtv22Q-00094-00021584-00021775 church planting engines which basically HFZtcAtv22Q-00095-00021776-00021943 are going to do the abraham thing or the HFZtcAtv22Q-00096-00021944-00022030 gospel thing HFZtcAtv22Q-00097-00022031-00022150 we're going to be sending people out HFZtcAtv22Q-00098-00022151-00022327 that's why you're sending people out in HFZtcAtv22Q-00099-00022328-00022639 the next five weeks to lincoln square HFZtcAtv22Q-00100-00022640-00022847 and this is yeah it's the gospel but HFZtcAtv22Q-00101-00022848-00022958 it's also HFZtcAtv22Q-00102-00022959-00023478 the plan do you know 20 years ago 1997 HFZtcAtv22Q-00103-00023479-00023791 we actually sent a literature to all of HFZtcAtv22Q-00104-00023792-00023919 everyone at redeemer HFZtcAtv22Q-00105-00023920-00024119 and the leader said we do not want HFZtcAtv22Q-00106-00024120-00024375 redeemer to end up as just a single mega HFZtcAtv22Q-00107-00024376-00024527 church we want to become a family of HFZtcAtv22Q-00108-00024528-00024671 churches HFZtcAtv22Q-00109-00024672-00024839 that meets throughout the all through HFZtcAtv22Q-00110-00024840-00025007 the neighborhoods of the city HFZtcAtv22Q-00111-00025008-00025191 and the first step that we took and it HFZtcAtv22Q-00112-00025192-00025430 was a bigger step too was in 1980 HFZtcAtv22Q-00113-00025431-00025774 1998 18 years ago basically maybe HFZtcAtv22Q-00114-00025775-00026062 or 1999 i guess it was 18 years ago we HFZtcAtv22Q-00115-00026063-00026214 were all meeting over at hunter college HFZtcAtv22Q-00116-00026216-00026367 on the east side and we sent some people HFZtcAtv22Q-00117-00026368-00026518 over here to start doing worship on the HFZtcAtv22Q-00118-00026519-00026623 west side HFZtcAtv22Q-00119-00026624-00026879 on sundays and that was hard because we HFZtcAtv22Q-00120-00026880-00027023 were saying goodbye to people we were HFZtcAtv22Q-00121-00027024-00027127 sending people out HFZtcAtv22Q-00122-00027127-00027302 but if we hadn't done that you wouldn't HFZtcAtv22Q-00123-00027304-00027462 be here HFZtcAtv22Q-00124-00027463-00027774 this wouldn't be here and then of course HFZtcAtv22Q-00125-00027775-00027943 five years ago people from this HFZtcAtv22Q-00126-00027944-00028079 congregation HFZtcAtv22Q-00127-00028080-00028367 and the east side church 700 or more HFZtcAtv22Q-00128-00028368-00028574 went downtown to start the downtown HFZtcAtv22Q-00129-00028575-00028679 church HFZtcAtv22Q-00130-00028680-00028862 and you know today only five years later HFZtcAtv22Q-00131-00028863-00029062 there well give it another couple years HFZtcAtv22Q-00132-00029063-00029199 they're all going to be almost double HFZtcAtv22Q-00133-00029200-00029383 that number HFZtcAtv22Q-00134-00029383-00029623 and see that's you see the how the way HFZtcAtv22Q-00135-00029624-00029774 up is down HFZtcAtv22Q-00136-00029775-00030046 the way to become rich is to give away HFZtcAtv22Q-00137-00030047-00030167 it was HFZtcAtv22Q-00138-00030168-00030351 the way god works and i was always HFZtcAtv22Q-00139-00030352-00030479 worked and the way he's working here in HFZtcAtv22Q-00140-00030480-00030543 the city HFZtcAtv22Q-00141-00030544-00030927 he reaches out not when you hold on HFZtcAtv22Q-00142-00030927-00031223 and stay in but when you're really HFZtcAtv22Q-00143-00031224-00031287 willing to HFZtcAtv22Q-00144-00031288-00031558 give away and to be sent out out of your HFZtcAtv22Q-00145-00031560-00031639 comfort zone HFZtcAtv22Q-00146-00031639-00031799 but to be sent out and that's how god HFZtcAtv22Q-00147-00031800-00032087 works and the rise campaign which is HFZtcAtv22Q-00148-00032088-00032414 what uh which is a a an incredibly HFZtcAtv22Q-00149-00032416-00032487 ambitious HFZtcAtv22Q-00150-00032488-00032774 mission program for the city uh the rise HFZtcAtv22Q-00151-00032775-00032983 campaign is a vision that in the next 10 HFZtcAtv22Q-00152-00032984-00033190 years we would triple the number of HFZtcAtv22Q-00153-00033191-00033431 churches and christians in center city HFZtcAtv22Q-00154-00033432-00033567 new york HFZtcAtv22Q-00155-00033568-00033774 and uh and that means we're all going to HFZtcAtv22Q-00156-00033775-00033974 be sent out HFZtcAtv22Q-00157-00033975-00034502 now but that includes me HFZtcAtv22Q-00158-00034503-00034695 may 20th we're going to have a HFZtcAtv22Q-00159-00034696-00034823 congregational meeting HFZtcAtv22Q-00160-00034824-00034983 saturday night please circle it if HFZtcAtv22Q-00161-00034984-00035135 you're a member we really need you to be HFZtcAtv22Q-00162-00035136-00035302 there everybody's invited but if you HFZtcAtv22Q-00163-00035303-00035502 remember please be there HFZtcAtv22Q-00164-00035503-00035783 may 20th we're going to do two things HFZtcAtv22Q-00165-00035784-00035943 the one is we are going to vote and HFZtcAtv22Q-00166-00035944-00036023 we're going to HFZtcAtv22Q-00167-00036024-00036351 become three congregations HFZtcAtv22Q-00168-00036352-00036518 out of the one the second thing we're HFZtcAtv22Q-00169-00036519-00036711 going to do is we're going to recognize HFZtcAtv22Q-00170-00036712-00036879 that i'm stepping out HFZtcAtv22Q-00171-00036880-00037079 as the senior pastor of redeemer so HFZtcAtv22Q-00172-00037080-00037239 you'll get three new senior pastors i'm HFZtcAtv22Q-00173-00037240-00037367 stepping out i will no longer be your HFZtcAtv22Q-00174-00037368-00037462 senior pastor HFZtcAtv22Q-00175-00037463-00037711 i will no longer be your sunday preacher HFZtcAtv22Q-00176-00037712-00038023 i'm planning on doing that as of july 1. HFZtcAtv22Q-00177-00038024-00038343 and that means i preach my regular uh HFZtcAtv22Q-00178-00038344-00038518 uh you know schedule through the end of HFZtcAtv22Q-00179-00038519-00038687 june HFZtcAtv22Q-00180-00038688-00038823 and that's where i'd make that change HFZtcAtv22Q-00181-00038824-00039071 now let me be real clear about what that HFZtcAtv22Q-00182-00039072-00039199 means HFZtcAtv22Q-00183-00039200-00039495 kathy and i are not going anywhere uh HFZtcAtv22Q-00184-00039496-00039623 new york is our home HFZtcAtv22Q-00185-00039624-00039815 and you are our people and we're not HFZtcAtv22Q-00186-00039816-00039990 leaving the new york or HFZtcAtv22Q-00187-00039991-00040374 the fellowship of redeemer i'm becoming HFZtcAtv22Q-00188-00040375-00040623 a teacher trainer you say what do you HFZtcAtv22Q-00189-00040624-00040743 mean well HFZtcAtv22Q-00190-00040744-00040990 the main problem with starting all these HFZtcAtv22Q-00191-00040991-00041167 churches HFZtcAtv22Q-00192-00041168-00041327 even more than money and by the way we HFZtcAtv22Q-00193-00041328-00041462 need the money and therefore thank you HFZtcAtv22Q-00194-00041463-00041655 so much for being so strategic HFZtcAtv22Q-00195-00041656-00041815 with the rise campaign thank you for HFZtcAtv22Q-00196-00041816-00041990 being so generous HFZtcAtv22Q-00197-00041991-00042158 and yet even more than money the main HFZtcAtv22Q-00198-00042159-00042311 thing we need is leaders we don't have HFZtcAtv22Q-00199-00042312-00042399 the leaders HFZtcAtv22Q-00200-00042400-00042607 there's going to have to be a dramatic HFZtcAtv22Q-00201-00042608-00042735 increase HFZtcAtv22Q-00202-00042736-00042967 in church leaders in this city if we're HFZtcAtv22Q-00203-00042968-00043111 going to HFZtcAtv22Q-00204-00043112-00043335 start all these churches a year ago we HFZtcAtv22Q-00205-00043336-00043535 started a whole series of new HFZtcAtv22Q-00206-00043536-00043758 leadership training initiatives we HFZtcAtv22Q-00207-00043759-00043927 started a full-fledged HFZtcAtv22Q-00208-00043928-00044151 master of arts theology degree that HFZtcAtv22Q-00209-00044152-00044271 we're offering here HFZtcAtv22Q-00210-00044272-00044415 we're going to be starting all kinds of HFZtcAtv22Q-00211-00044416-00044583 other practical training programs and HFZtcAtv22Q-00212-00044584-00044735 internships and residences HFZtcAtv22Q-00213-00044736-00044855 it's already started there's already HFZtcAtv22Q-00214-00044856-00045062 people in the program in the sequence HFZtcAtv22Q-00215-00045063-00045207 and i'm going to step into that as a HFZtcAtv22Q-00216-00045208-00045390 full-time teacher trainer mentor i will HFZtcAtv22Q-00217-00045391-00045599 not be the senior pastor HFZtcAtv22Q-00218-00045600-00045902 i will not be your sunday preacher i'll HFZtcAtv22Q-00219-00045903-00046055 be a teacher trainer HFZtcAtv22Q-00220-00046056-00046439 mentor full-time but HFZtcAtv22Q-00221-00046440-00046623 that also means i can do some things for HFZtcAtv22Q-00222-00046624-00046799 redeemer that i haven't been able to do HFZtcAtv22Q-00223-00046800-00047007 for a long time i'm not leaving new york HFZtcAtv22Q-00224-00047008-00047207 i'm not leaving your fellowship HFZtcAtv22Q-00225-00047208-00047495 so for example some of you and i you HFZtcAtv22Q-00226-00047496-00047662 know i see some of you have been around HFZtcAtv22Q-00227-00047663-00047783 a while i know some of you have been HFZtcAtv22Q-00228-00047784-00047855 around a while HFZtcAtv22Q-00229-00047856-00047999 you might remember years ago i used to HFZtcAtv22Q-00230-00048000-00048279 be able to do conferences in the city HFZtcAtv22Q-00231-00048280-00048583 weekend conferences seminars uh the HFZtcAtv22Q-00232-00048584-00048695 gospel and life HFZtcAtv22Q-00233-00048696-00048855 the gospel in the heart gospel in the HFZtcAtv22Q-00234-00048856-00049255 community i used to be able to do HFZtcAtv22Q-00235-00049256-00049486 weekend retreats here in the city HFZtcAtv22Q-00236-00049487-00049567 conferences HFZtcAtv22Q-00237-00049568-00049727 for people who just want to go down HFZtcAtv22Q-00238-00049728-00049951 deeper into certain subjects HFZtcAtv22Q-00239-00049952-00050143 for people of redeemer i haven't been HFZtcAtv22Q-00240-00050144-00050295 able to do that in years i'm going to do HFZtcAtv22Q-00241-00050296-00050327 one HFZtcAtv22Q-00242-00050328-00050671 this fall for you on on how do you HFZtcAtv22Q-00243-00050672-00050846 really get the gospel into your life in HFZtcAtv22Q-00244-00050847-00051007 such a way that it really changes we HFZtcAtv22Q-00245-00051008-00051102 talk about it HFZtcAtv22Q-00246-00051103-00051223 how does it actually work i'm going to HFZtcAtv22Q-00247-00051224-00051390 do a conference for you this week this HFZtcAtv22Q-00248-00051391-00051502 this fall HFZtcAtv22Q-00249-00051503-00051711 i haven't been able to do that in years HFZtcAtv22Q-00250-00051712-00051887 also some of you if you're really really HFZtcAtv22Q-00251-00051888-00052038 old i mean if you're HFZtcAtv22Q-00252-00052039-00052342 really old like me you might remember HFZtcAtv22Q-00253-00052344-00052511 the time years ago when i would be HFZtcAtv22Q-00254-00052512-00052703 speaking in the middle of the week HFZtcAtv22Q-00255-00052704-00052982 in the middle of the city every week and HFZtcAtv22Q-00256-00052983-00053142 if you wanted to bring HFZtcAtv22Q-00257-00053144-00053350 friends who didn't go to church if you HFZtcAtv22Q-00258-00053351-00053519 wanted to bring friends who maybe didn't HFZtcAtv22Q-00259-00053520-00053599 believe HFZtcAtv22Q-00260-00053600-00053766 and engaged with the gospel you could do HFZtcAtv22Q-00261-00053767-00053894 that i haven't been able to do that in HFZtcAtv22Q-00262-00053895-00054135 years but i will start doing that too HFZtcAtv22Q-00263-00054136-00054438 so in some ways though i'm leaving and HFZtcAtv22Q-00264-00054439-00054647 i'm being sent out into the whole city HFZtcAtv22Q-00265-00054648-00054959 for the city i'll still be here HFZtcAtv22Q-00266-00054960-00055135 i mean this is our town we raised our HFZtcAtv22Q-00267-00055136-00055335 kids here we raised our grandchildren HFZtcAtv22Q-00268-00055336-00055454 here we're raising our grandchildren HFZtcAtv22Q-00269-00055455-00055647 here one of them ran out the door HFZtcAtv22Q-00270-00055648-00055838 at the five o'clock service happily you HFZtcAtv22Q-00271-00055839-00056063 know that's my granddaughter HFZtcAtv22Q-00272-00056064-00056254 and we're not going anywhere kathy and i HFZtcAtv22Q-00273-00056255-00056382 actually have no HFZtcAtv22Q-00274-00056383-00056711 by the way plans to ever not live here HFZtcAtv22Q-00275-00056712-00057023 or even to not we don't even have plans HFZtcAtv22Q-00276-00057024-00057166 to be away HFZtcAtv22Q-00277-00057167-00057359 on a you know from new york city in a HFZtcAtv22Q-00278-00057360-00057628 year more than we are right now HFZtcAtv22Q-00279-00057629-00057807 [Music] HFZtcAtv22Q-00280-00057808-00058207 it's amazing how god could send me HFZtcAtv22Q-00281-00058208-00058423 and yet at the same time i'm still with HFZtcAtv22Q-00282-00058424-00058511 you HFZtcAtv22Q-00283-00058512-00058663 he's always so brilliant about things HFZtcAtv22Q-00284-00058664-00058863 like that but here's the last thing to HFZtcAtv22Q-00285-00058864-00058919 say HFZtcAtv22Q-00286-00058920-00059142 i'm in a sense i'm handing off redeemer HFZtcAtv22Q-00287-00059144-00059366 to three senior pastors not one HFZtcAtv22Q-00288-00059367-00059671 to david to john to abe is that the HFZtcAtv22Q-00289-00059672-00059775 right direction HFZtcAtv22Q-00290-00059776-00059982 or is it david john i don't know to HFZtcAtv22Q-00291-00059983-00060142 david to john and abe and look HFZtcAtv22Q-00292-00060144-00060326 they're already fully functioning in HFZtcAtv22Q-00293-00060327-00060494 their job as you know HFZtcAtv22Q-00294-00060495-00060775 and they're already operating at the HFZtcAtv22Q-00295-00060776-00060911 highest level of capability or i HFZtcAtv22Q-00296-00060912-00061047 wouldn't be able to be HFZtcAtv22Q-00297-00061048-00061479 sent out but HFZtcAtv22Q-00298-00061479-00061782 i want you to all now look at me you're HFZtcAtv22Q-00299-00061783-00061975 saying this is a pretty long HFZtcAtv22Q-00300-00061976-00062103 i know some of you are saying this is a HFZtcAtv22Q-00301-00062104-00062263 pretty long announcement and i already HFZtcAtv22Q-00302-00062264-00062335 knew all this HFZtcAtv22Q-00303-00062336-00062750 okay now look at me go read hebrews 13 HFZtcAtv22Q-00304-00062751-00063006 17. i'm not going to read it to you you HFZtcAtv22Q-00305-00063007-00063471 go find it and you will see HFZtcAtv22Q-00306-00063472-00063703 to a great degree the difference between HFZtcAtv22Q-00307-00063704-00063887 a good leader and a great leader HFZtcAtv22Q-00308-00063888-00064182 lies with you if you want these really HFZtcAtv22Q-00309-00064183-00064311 good leaders to become HFZtcAtv22Q-00310-00064312-00064663 great leaders all you have to do is give HFZtcAtv22Q-00311-00064664-00064735 them HFZtcAtv22Q-00312-00064736-00064911 all the prayer and all the love you gave HFZtcAtv22Q-00313-00064912-00065054 me over the years and by the way that's HFZtcAtv22Q-00314-00065055-00065254 saying a lot HFZtcAtv22Q-00315-00065255-00065471 okay i actually don't know of anybody HFZtcAtv22Q-00316-00065472-00065599 and i have a lot of friends who are in HFZtcAtv22Q-00317-00065600-00065743 the ministry i don't have anybody prayed HFZtcAtv22Q-00318-00065744-00065823 for HFZtcAtv22Q-00319-00065824-00066143 and loved as much as i have been HFZtcAtv22Q-00320-00066144-00066343 you give that to these leaders you're HFZtcAtv22Q-00321-00066344-00066503 going to have great leaders HFZtcAtv22Q-00322-00066504-00066711 so to a great degree the difference in a HFZtcAtv22Q-00323-00066712-00066935 good and a great leader HFZtcAtv22Q-00324-00066936-00067282 the key to that lies in your hot little HFZtcAtv22Q-00325-00067283-00067606 hands HFZtcAtv22Q-00326-00067607-00067943 redeemer yes lord HFZtcAtv22Q-00327-00067944-00068399 i want to bless you great HFZtcAtv22Q-00328-00068400-00068871 now get out get out of your comfort zone HFZtcAtv22Q-00329-00068872-00069167 and no we're all aren't we you know HFZtcAtv22Q-00330-00069168-00069319 maybe we should say lord you know what HFZtcAtv22Q-00331-00069320-00069406 we're gonna go HFZtcAtv22Q-00332-00069407-00069687 we're gonna go but we're frankly you're HFZtcAtv22Q-00333-00069688-00069815 sending us in a territory we've never HFZtcAtv22Q-00334-00069816-00069959 been redeemer's never been where you're HFZtcAtv22Q-00335-00069960-00070079 sending us HFZtcAtv22Q-00336-00070080-00070263 and i think his answer would be remember HFZtcAtv22Q-00337-00070264-00070479 the great commission HFZtcAtv22Q-00338-00070480-00070767 where jesus christ said go into all the HFZtcAtv22Q-00339-00070768-00070926 worlds and make disciples HFZtcAtv22Q-00340-00070927-00071094 and lo i'll be with you even to the end HFZtcAtv22Q-00341-00071095-00071311 of the age see there's your answer HFZtcAtv22Q-00342-00071312-00071575 when god sends you out he says give away HFZtcAtv22Q-00343-00071576-00071815 get out of your comfort zone HFZtcAtv22Q-00344-00071816-00072079 but the more you give away in his name HFZtcAtv22Q-00345-00072080-00072199 for the sake of the gospel the more HFZtcAtv22Q-00346-00072200-00072423 you'll have of him HFZtcAtv22Q-00347-00072424-00072726 that's what we can look forward to HFZtcAtv22Q-00348-00072727-00072879 so now we're going to have the word of HFZtcAtv22Q-00349-00072880-00073015 god being read and then we're going to HFZtcAtv22Q-00350-00073016-00073182 have the word of god preach to you HFZtcAtv22Q-00351-00073183-00073856 and continue HGFr7LLuWnU-00000-00000024-00000257 or a missionary HGFr7LLuWnU-00001-00000258-00000401 or a HGFr7LLuWnU-00002-00000401-00002455 foreign HGFr7LLuWnU-00003-00002456-00003472 [Music] HGFr7LLuWnU-00004-00003473-00006251 foreign HGFr7LLuWnU-00005-00006252-00007169 foreign HGFr7LLuWnU-00007-00010356-00011114 foreign HGFr7LLuWnU-00008-00011115-00013972 [Music] HGFr7LLuWnU-00009-00013973-00015053 foreign HGFr7LLuWnU-00010-00015054-00017639 foreign HGFr7LLuWnU-00011-00017640-00020429 foreign HGFr7LLuWnU-00012-00020430-00020855 praise the Lord hallelujah hallelujah HGFr7LLuWnU-00013-00020856-00021145 hallelujah hallelujah HGFr7LLuWnU-00014-00021146-00021336 [Music] HGFr7LLuWnU-00015-00021337-00022549 problems HGFr7LLuWnU-00016-00022550-00023189 praise the Lord Hallelujah Hallelujah HGFr7LLuWnU-00017-00023190-00024383 um HGFr7LLuWnU-00018-00024384-00025439 [Music] HGFr7LLuWnU-00019-00025440-00026766 [Music] HGFr7LLuWnU-00020-00026767-00026945 [Music] HGFr7LLuWnU-00021-00026945-00027245 capable HGWlgwiOq2c-00002-00027239-00027504 you know HHyukDoCpOU-00000-00000159-00000311 we all know about the major seven HHyukDoCpOU-00001-00000312-00000383 chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00002-00000384-00000511 they're literally everywhere in HHyukDoCpOU-00003-00000512-00000719 mainstream culture these days i mean HHyukDoCpOU-00004-00000720-00000886 even pixar's been telling us to open our HHyukDoCpOU-00005-00000888-00001031 crown chakra right HHyukDoCpOU-00006-00001032-00001231 but that said how many of us are HHyukDoCpOU-00007-00001232-00001673 familiar with the minor chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00008-00001675-00002663 [Music] HHyukDoCpOU-00009-00002664-00002863 in eastern traditions we find numerous HHyukDoCpOU-00010-00002864-00003039 references to the pathways and channels HHyukDoCpOU-00011-00003040-00003110 of energy HHyukDoCpOU-00012-00003111-00003383 in practices such as tantra taoism yoga HHyukDoCpOU-00013-00003384-00003470 and many others HHyukDoCpOU-00014-00003471-00003638 which describe that our bodies are HHyukDoCpOU-00015-00003639-00003775 filled with chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00016-00003776-00003983 thousands upon thousands of tiny chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00017-00003984-00004167 all over the place which work together HHyukDoCpOU-00018-00004168-00004415 to form our energy body of consciousness HHyukDoCpOU-00019-00004416-00004551 part of these teachings include the HHyukDoCpOU-00020-00004552-00004775 energetic pathways connecting our subtle HHyukDoCpOU-00021-00004776-00004886 bodies that are known as HHyukDoCpOU-00022-00004887-00005070 nadis which can be thought of as the HHyukDoCpOU-00023-00005071-00005263 highway that connects each chakra HHyukDoCpOU-00024-00005264-00005415 and are what enable the flow of HHyukDoCpOU-00025-00005416-00005654 everything from consciousness to prana HHyukDoCpOU-00026-00005655-00005854 even in the physical body the nadis are HHyukDoCpOU-00027-00005855-00006047 said to be channels that carry air HHyukDoCpOU-00028-00006048-00006295 water nutrients blood and other bodily HHyukDoCpOU-00029-00006296-00006414 fluids around the body HHyukDoCpOU-00030-00006415-00006598 and are similar to the arteries veins HHyukDoCpOU-00031-00006600-00006742 and capillaries HHyukDoCpOU-00032-00006743-00006934 now the number of nadis of the body is HHyukDoCpOU-00033-00006936-00007078 claimed to be up to hundreds of HHyukDoCpOU-00034-00007079-00007255 thousands or even millions HHyukDoCpOU-00035-00007256-00007446 but like many things the interpretation HHyukDoCpOU-00036-00007447-00007574 varies hugely HHyukDoCpOU-00037-00007575-00007831 in one text the shiva samhita there are HHyukDoCpOU-00038-00007831-00007959 said to be 300 HHyukDoCpOU-00039-00007959-00008199 000 nadis with 14 of them being the HHyukDoCpOU-00040-00008200-00008407 central and most important ones HHyukDoCpOU-00041-00008408-00008623 of those 14 the three most vital ones HHyukDoCpOU-00042-00008624-00008759 that connect to the spine and are HHyukDoCpOU-00043-00008760-00008903 associated with the chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00044-00008904-00009103 are the ida the shushumna and the HHyukDoCpOU-00045-00009104-00009271 pingala HHyukDoCpOU-00046-00009272-00009471 along the chakras yogic philosophy HHyukDoCpOU-00047-00009472-00009631 speaks on the importance of directing HHyukDoCpOU-00048-00009632-00009878 prana into the sushumnani specifically HHyukDoCpOU-00049-00009879-00010087 enabling the kundalini to rise bringing HHyukDoCpOU-00050-00010088-00010206 forth an awakening HHyukDoCpOU-00051-00010207-00010351 which we've talked about in our episode HHyukDoCpOU-00052-00010352-00010510 about the kundalini HHyukDoCpOU-00053-00010511-00010710 the three main nadis also embody our HHyukDoCpOU-00054-00010711-00010831 energetic polarities HHyukDoCpOU-00055-00010832-00011014 and help with the flow of prana into and HHyukDoCpOU-00056-00011015-00011142 out of the chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00057-00011143-00011367 for the most part ida is associated with HHyukDoCpOU-00058-00011368-00011455 lunar energy HHyukDoCpOU-00059-00011456-00011695 and our divine feminine aspect it's also HHyukDoCpOU-00060-00011696-00011887 a sanskrit word that means comfort and HHyukDoCpOU-00061-00011888-00012038 is said to run up the side of the body HHyukDoCpOU-00062-00012039-00012263 from the pelvis to the left nostril HHyukDoCpOU-00063-00012264-00012503 pingala is associated with solar energy HHyukDoCpOU-00064-00012504-00012663 something echoed in its meaning HHyukDoCpOU-00065-00012664-00012879 as orange or tawny and links with our HHyukDoCpOU-00066-00012880-00013063 sacred masculine HHyukDoCpOU-00067-00013063-00013279 like the ida pingala runs from the right HHyukDoCpOU-00068-00013280-00013430 side of the pelvis up to the right HHyukDoCpOU-00069-00013431-00013566 nostril HHyukDoCpOU-00070-00013568-00013783 shushumna is the central nadi often HHyukDoCpOU-00071-00013784-00013927 associated with the spine HHyukDoCpOU-00072-00013928-00014135 and in suara yoga is associated with HHyukDoCpOU-00073-00014136-00014279 both nostrils being open HHyukDoCpOU-00074-00014280-00014503 and free while not specifically being HHyukDoCpOU-00075-00014504-00014671 gendered perhaps we can think of this HHyukDoCpOU-00076-00014672-00014927 nadi as a kind of divine child archetype HHyukDoCpOU-00077-00014928-00015127 all in all the nadis work in harmony HHyukDoCpOU-00078-00015128-00015286 with our physical and astral bodies HHyukDoCpOU-00079-00015287-00015463 to facilitate the flow of energy between HHyukDoCpOU-00080-00015463-00015671 each chakra and as long as they remain HHyukDoCpOU-00081-00015672-00015727 open HHyukDoCpOU-00082-00015728-00015886 the energy will flow naturally and HHyukDoCpOU-00083-00015887-00016079 without blocks you might even think of HHyukDoCpOU-00084-00016080-00016311 the chakras as pit stops or gas stations HHyukDoCpOU-00085-00016312-00016535 on the nadi energy highway HHyukDoCpOU-00086-00016536-00016719 interestingly we find a very similar HHyukDoCpOU-00087-00016720-00016903 concept in traditional chinese medicine HHyukDoCpOU-00088-00016904-00017063 in the idea of meridians HHyukDoCpOU-00089-00017064-00017255 where qi flows through them similarly to HHyukDoCpOU-00090-00017256-00017367 the nadis HHyukDoCpOU-00091-00017368-00017583 in fact the taoist qigong practice of HHyukDoCpOU-00092-00017584-00017719 the microcosmic orbit HHyukDoCpOU-00093-00017720-00017911 is very similar to the practice of nadi HHyukDoCpOU-00094-00017912-00018103 shudha in korea yoga HHyukDoCpOU-00095-00018104-00018303 so much so that some schools claim the HHyukDoCpOU-00096-00018304-00018407 technique is taught HHyukDoCpOU-00097-00018408-00018663 universally in every age by an avatar of HHyukDoCpOU-00098-00018664-00018711 god HHyukDoCpOU-00099-00018712-00019063 known as babaji while the historicity of HHyukDoCpOU-00100-00019064-00019239 the techniques in india prior to the HHyukDoCpOU-00101-00019240-00019399 early 20th century aren't well HHyukDoCpOU-00102-00019400-00019479 established HHyukDoCpOU-00103-00019480-00019630 it's fun to speculate about where they HHyukDoCpOU-00104-00019631-00019799 might have come from and why such HHyukDoCpOU-00105-00019800-00020055 systems are so similar in practices like HHyukDoCpOU-00106-00020056-00020135 acupuncture HHyukDoCpOU-00107-00020136-00020350 there are about 400 points although some HHyukDoCpOU-00108-00020351-00020478 people argue there are more HHyukDoCpOU-00109-00020479-00020686 given that some points are bilateral HHyukDoCpOU-00110-00020687-00020886 generally the meridians are split into HHyukDoCpOU-00111-00020887-00021039 two groups of main points HHyukDoCpOU-00112-00021040-00021239 and are extraordinary points which all HHyukDoCpOU-00113-00021240-00021383 correspond to pathways HHyukDoCpOU-00114-00021384-00021639 organs and a yin and young energy nature HHyukDoCpOU-00115-00021640-00021839 that once balanced will allow the proper HHyukDoCpOU-00116-00021840-00021927 flow of qi HHyukDoCpOU-00117-00021928-00022191 into the body in more modern new age HHyukDoCpOU-00118-00022192-00022239 circles HHyukDoCpOU-00119-00022240-00022455 we find the idea of axiatonal lines that HHyukDoCpOU-00120-00022456-00022614 are pretty similar too HHyukDoCpOU-00121-00022615-00022814 generally they create the energy network HHyukDoCpOU-00122-00022815-00022975 in the light body where all dimensional HHyukDoCpOU-00123-00022976-00023143 frequencies are translated into the HHyukDoCpOU-00124-00023144-00023222 meridians HHyukDoCpOU-00125-00023223-00023511 chakras and etheric body these 12 HHyukDoCpOU-00126-00023512-00023647 vertical lines move throughout the HHyukDoCpOU-00127-00023648-00023830 entire light body running energy to the HHyukDoCpOU-00128-00023831-00023911 chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00129-00023912-00024094 and much like the chakras themselves HHyukDoCpOU-00130-00024095-00024319 each line has a corresponding dimension HHyukDoCpOU-00131-00024320-00024567 chakra crystal and frequency color if HHyukDoCpOU-00132-00024568-00024735 you've ever seen a picture of an aura or HHyukDoCpOU-00133-00024736-00024911 energy body and see those egg-shaped HHyukDoCpOU-00134-00024912-00025055 lines coming out of the body HHyukDoCpOU-00135-00025056-00025430 those are the axiatonal lines now HHyukDoCpOU-00136-00025431-00025591 whether you consider each meridian or HHyukDoCpOU-00137-00025592-00025799 naughty point an individual chakra is up HHyukDoCpOU-00138-00025800-00025855 to you HHyukDoCpOU-00139-00025856-00026014 but one of the more major of the minor HHyukDoCpOU-00140-00026016-00026262 chakras are the hand or wrist chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00141-00026263-00026462 these are energy centers or vortexes HHyukDoCpOU-00142-00026463-00026631 present at you guessed it HHyukDoCpOU-00143-00026632-00026862 the wrists and palm centers while often HHyukDoCpOU-00144-00026863-00027039 glossed over in a lot of discussions HHyukDoCpOU-00145-00027039-00027246 these centers are what allows us to move HHyukDoCpOU-00146-00027247-00027399 energy through ourselves and into the HHyukDoCpOU-00147-00027400-00027543 outside world HHyukDoCpOU-00148-00027544-00027695 so if you're struggling sensing energy HHyukDoCpOU-00149-00027695-00027879 with your hands like in reiki HHyukDoCpOU-00150-00027880-00028079 the reason why might be blockages of the HHyukDoCpOU-00151-00028080-00028231 hand chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00152-00028232-00028414 while not often talked about these are HHyukDoCpOU-00153-00028416-00028583 potentially lower dimensional chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00154-00028583-00028743 that exist on the lower planes HHyukDoCpOU-00155-00028744-00028951 that is the subtler microplanes or HHyukDoCpOU-00156-00028952-00029174 subverses between our physical world and HHyukDoCpOU-00157-00029175-00029231 others HHyukDoCpOU-00158-00029232-00029414 but they form such a fundamental part of HHyukDoCpOU-00159-00029416-00029574 our nature nonetheless HHyukDoCpOU-00160-00029575-00029758 based on personal experiences there is HHyukDoCpOU-00161-00029760-00029935 some kind of energy below the root HHyukDoCpOU-00162-00029936-00030118 around the feet that seem to act as a HHyukDoCpOU-00163-00030119-00030311 kind of bag for our past life memories HHyukDoCpOU-00164-00030312-00030487 and experiences that can be accessed HHyukDoCpOU-00165-00030488-00030631 when bringing all of the chakras into HHyukDoCpOU-00166-00030632-00030807 alignment especially when working with HHyukDoCpOU-00167-00030808-00030999 higher multi-dimensional chakras HHyukDoCpOU-00168-00031000-00031151 and hey that's a conversation for HHyukDoCpOU-00169-00031152-00032554 another video so we'll see you then HHyukDoCpOU-00170-00032555-00033071 [Music] HHyukDoCpOU-00171-00033072-00033280 you HIlI0xhEb_U-00000-00000000-00000250 foreign HIlI0xhEb_U-00001-00000250-00001350 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00002-00001351-00002751 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00003-00002752-00004385 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00004-00004386-00005461 foreign HIlI0xhEb_U-00005-00005462-00005799 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00006-00005800-00005828 [Applause] HIlI0xhEb_U-00007-00005829-00006905 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00008-00006906-00007259 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00009-00007261-00007445 [Applause] HIlI0xhEb_U-00010-00007445-00007681 foreign HIlI0xhEb_U-00011-00007683-00008960 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00012-00008961-00009605 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00013-00009606-00009679 [Music] HIlI0xhEb_U-00014-00009680-00010057 [Applause] HIlI0xhEb_U-00015-00010058-00010398 [Music] HLd7YRhCe_g-00000-00000959-00001170 alright HLd7YRhCe_g-00001-00001171-00003118 [Music] HLd7YRhCe_g-00002-00003119-00003343 fable for the synthesizer live coding HLd7YRhCe_g-00003-00003344-00003670 software sonic pi under the motto music HLd7YRhCe_g-00004-00003671-00003863 and code find a cool way into HLd7YRhCe_g-00005-00003864-00004111 programming with sonic pi HLd7YRhCe_g-00006-00004112-00004549 via is gastritin of the international HLd7YRhCe_g-00007-00004550-00005351 [Music] HLd7YRhCe_g-00008-00005352-00005529 um HLd7YRhCe_g-00009-00005530-00007063 [Music] HLd7YRhCe_g-00010-00007064-00008006 [Music] HLd7YRhCe_g-00011-00008008-00008431 is HLd7YRhCe_g-00012-00008432-00009159 [Music] HLd7YRhCe_g-00013-00009160-00009689 yes HLd7YRhCe_g-00014-00009690-00010814 [Music] HLd7YRhCe_g-00015-00010815-00011115 canal HLp3Ha1MN4k-00000-00000050-00000254 Buddhism in the Maldives was the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00001-00000254-00000443 predominant religion at least until the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00002-00000444-00000746 12th century CE II it is not clear how HLp3Ha1MN4k-00003-00000747-00001241 Buddhism was introduced into the islands HLp3Ha1MN4k-00004-00001242-00001603 topic archeology HLp3Ha1MN4k-00005-00001604-00001782 you HLp3Ha1MN4k-00006-00001784-00002035 Western interest in the archaeological HLp3Ha1MN4k-00007-00002036-00002194 remains of early cultures on the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00008-00002195-00002440 Maldives began with the work of HCP Bell HLp3Ha1MN4k-00009-00002441-00002620 a British commissioner of the salon HLp3Ha1MN4k-00010-00002621-00002890 civil service Bell was shipwrecked on HLp3Ha1MN4k-00011-00002891-00003181 the islands in 1879 and returned several HLp3Ha1MN4k-00012-00003182-00003372 times to investigate ancient buddhist HLp3Ha1MN4k-00013-00003373-00003636 ruins he studied the ancient mounds HLp3Ha1MN4k-00014-00003637-00003853 called haveta or us - boo these names HLp3Ha1MN4k-00015-00003854-00004090 are derived from jadi 'or stupa deva he HLp3Ha1MN4k-00016-00004090-00004285 haveta by the MAL Divi ins which are HLp3Ha1MN4k-00017-00004286-00004435 found on many of the atolls HLp3Ha1MN4k-00018-00004436-00004597 although Bell claimed that the ancient HLp3Ha1MN4k-00019-00004598-00004795 mal Divi ins followed Theravada Buddhism HLp3Ha1MN4k-00020-00004796-00004963 in the same manner as the Sinhalese HLp3Ha1MN4k-00021-00004964-00005191 people from neighboring Sri Lanka mal HLp3Ha1MN4k-00022-00005192-00005362 divya n-- buddhist archaeological HLp3Ha1MN4k-00023-00005363-00005533 remains that were preserved in the MAL a HLp3Ha1MN4k-00024-00005534-00005758 museum display in fact Mahayana and HLp3Ha1MN4k-00025-00005759-00005992 Vajrayana iconography according to a HLp3Ha1MN4k-00026-00005993-00006184 legend of the Maldive e'en folklore a HLp3Ha1MN4k-00027-00006185-00006411 prince named koi mala from India or Sri HLp3Ha1MN4k-00028-00006412-00006577 Lanka entered the Maldives from the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00029-00006578-00006769 north I have on do and became the first HLp3Ha1MN4k-00030-00006770-00007048 king from the house of thei muj prior to HLp3Ha1MN4k-00031-00007048-00007209 that the Maldives had been settled by HLp3Ha1MN4k-00032-00007211-00007402 people of Dravidian origin from the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00033-00007403-00007573 nearest coasts like the group today HLp3Ha1MN4k-00034-00007573-00007741 known as the G Rivera who claimed HLp3Ha1MN4k-00035-00007742-00008002 ancestry from ancient Tamils it is HLp3Ha1MN4k-00036-00008003-00008218 unlikely that the Jaro Islanders were HLp3Ha1MN4k-00037-00008219-00008427 the only early settlers in the Maldives HLp3Ha1MN4k-00038-00008428-00008662 the importance they have been given as HLp3Ha1MN4k-00039-00008663-00008821 because they're mentioned in the legend HLp3Ha1MN4k-00040-00008822-00009001 about the establishment of the capital HLp3Ha1MN4k-00041-00009002-00009288 and kingly rule in Malay the juror who HLp3Ha1MN4k-00042-00009289-00009457 people were just one of the island HLp3Ha1MN4k-00043-00009458-00009652 communities predating Buddhism in the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00044-00009653-00009874 arrival of a northern kingly dynasty and HLp3Ha1MN4k-00045-00009875-00010033 the establishment of centralized HLp3Ha1MN4k-00046-00010034-00010163 political and administrative HLp3Ha1MN4k-00047-00010164-00010488 institutions the ancient mal divyam HLp3Ha1MN4k-00048-00010489-00010680 kings promoted Buddhism and the first HLp3Ha1MN4k-00049-00010681-00010846 Maldive writings and artistic HLp3Ha1MN4k-00050-00010847-00010990 achievements in the form of highly HLp3Ha1MN4k-00051-00010991-00011188 developed sculpture and architecture are HLp3Ha1MN4k-00052-00011189-00011469 from that period the conversion to Islam HLp3Ha1MN4k-00053-00011470-00011638 is mentioned in the ancient edicts HLp3Ha1MN4k-00054-00011639-00011808 written in copper plates from the end of HLp3Ha1MN4k-00055-00011809-00012094 the 12th century AD there is also a HLp3Ha1MN4k-00056-00012095-00012252 locally well known legend about a HLp3Ha1MN4k-00057-00012253-00012418 foreign Saint Persian or Moroccan HLp3Ha1MN4k-00058-00012419-00012613 according to the versions who subdued a HLp3Ha1MN4k-00059-00012614-00012883 demon known as random arey over the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00060-00012884-00013083 centuries the islands have been visited HLp3Ha1MN4k-00061-00013084-00013246 in their development influenced by HLp3Ha1MN4k-00062-00013247-00013435 sailors and traders from countries on HLp3Ha1MN4k-00063-00013436-00013647 the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal HLp3Ha1MN4k-00064-00013647-00013930 until relatively recent times the pilla HLp3Ha1MN4k-00065-00013931-00014133 pirates from the Malabar Coast harassed HLp3Ha1MN4k-00066-00014134-00014560 the islands HLp3Ha1MN4k-00067-00014561-00014794 topic destruction of Buddhist sculptures HLp3Ha1MN4k-00068-00014794-00015219 in 2012 HLp3Ha1MN4k-00069-00015219-00015519 in February 2012 a group of Islamic HLp3Ha1MN4k-00070-00015519-00015719 extremists forced their way into the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00071-00015720-00015921 National Museum in Malay and attacked HLp3Ha1MN4k-00072-00015922-00016088 the museum's collection of pre-islamic HLp3Ha1MN4k-00073-00016090-00016308 sculptures destroying or severely HLp3Ha1MN4k-00074-00016309-00016500 damaging nearly the entire collection HLp3Ha1MN4k-00075-00016501-00016725 about 30 Buddhist sculptures dating from HLp3Ha1MN4k-00076-00016726-00017025 the 6th to 12th centuries museum staff HLp3Ha1MN4k-00077-00017026-00017214 indicated that as the sculptures were HLp3Ha1MN4k-00078-00017215-00017372 made from very brittle coral or HLp3Ha1MN4k-00079-00017373-00017550 limestone it would be impossible to HLp3Ha1MN4k-00080-00017551-00017730 repair most of them and only two or HLp3Ha1MN4k-00081-00017731-00017897 three pieces were in a repairable HLp3Ha1MN4k-00082-00017898-00018325 condition HLp3Ha1MN4k-00083-00018326-00018833 topic see also HLp3Ha1MN4k-00084-00018834-00019109 freedom of religion in the Maldives HLp3Ha1MN4k-00085-00019110-00019458 history of the Maldives Islam in the HLp3Ha1MN4k-00086-00019459-00019866 Maldives Fu a mullah COO haveta curry HLp3Ha1MN4k-00087-00019867-00020271 Hina tarragon do HLp3Ha1MN4k-00088-00020272-00020833 topic references HLp3Ha1MN4k-00089-00020834-00021209 topic external links HLp3Ha1MN4k-00090-00021210-00021387 you HLp3Ha1MN4k-00091-00021388-00021695 windows on Asia religion in Maldives HLp3Ha1MN4k-00092-00021696-00022119 conversion of the Maldives to Islam HMk83TMv_S8-00000-00000413-00000686 so we talked about how does malware HMk83TMv_S8-00001-00000687-00000893 execute and how does it persist on the HMk83TMv_S8-00002-00000894-00001595 system there are three basic types HMk83TMv_S8-00003-00001596-00001826 there's your droppers your downloaders HMk83TMv_S8-00004-00001827-00002201 and your injectors these are malware HMk83TMv_S8-00005-00002202-00002569 that when it executes it will draw HMk83TMv_S8-00006-00002570-00003160 another binary onto the system where it HMk83TMv_S8-00007-00003161-00003659 is 80 basically the initial where is HMk83TMv_S8-00008-00003660-00003953 just a packager and it will drop like a HMk83TMv_S8-00009-00003954-00004181 binary into your startup folder that's HMk83TMv_S8-00010-00004182-00004373 the simplest method for persistence HMk83TMv_S8-00011-00004374-00004589 right just dropped in the startup folder HMk83TMv_S8-00012-00004590-00004994 and it gets its from like those that got HMk83TMv_S8-00013-00004995-00005647 that back in the day wait downloaders HMk83TMv_S8-00014-00005648-00006097 don't have any or rather only have the HMk83TMv_S8-00015-00006098-00006344 basic functionality of when it executes HMk83TMv_S8-00016-00006345-00006670 it goes to a particular URL or connects HMk83TMv_S8-00017-00006672-00006964 to a particular for a particular IP and HMk83TMv_S8-00018-00006965-00007534 get a another executable to x2 and run HMk83TMv_S8-00019-00007534-00008101 an injector will inject its when it runs HMk83TMv_S8-00020-00008102-00008464 instead of doing its main functionality HMk83TMv_S8-00021-00008465-00008660 as that process that initially runs HMk83TMv_S8-00022-00008661-00008885 it'll actually inject its code into HMk83TMv_S8-00023-00008886-00009032 another process and there are a few HMk83TMv_S8-00024-00009033-00009514 different methods of doing them of one HMk83TMv_S8-00025-00009515-00009835 that I've seen is they'll start up if HMk83TMv_S8-00026-00009836-00010055 internet explorer about a fee isn't HMk83TMv_S8-00027-00010056-00010303 already running they will start up in HMk83TMv_S8-00028-00010304-00010603 instance hidden in the background and HMk83TMv_S8-00029-00010604-00011057 actually inject a dll or open up the HMk83TMv_S8-00030-00011058-00011384 memory space right there a blob of data HMk83TMv_S8-00031-00011385-00011717 to the memory space of exported ehz and HMk83TMv_S8-00032-00011718-00012099 then create a new thread with in HMk83TMv_S8-00033-00012100-00012439 internet explorer and all able to do HMk83TMv_S8-00034-00012440-00012702 this from their own executable because HMk83TMv_S8-00035-00012703-00013189 windows is awesome like that and I'm HMk83TMv_S8-00036-00013190-00013378 sure there are some legitimate uses but HMk83TMv_S8-00037-00013379-00013553 this is just all those things where you HMk83TMv_S8-00038-00013554-00013736 look at it like really HMk83TMv_S8-00039-00013737-00014155 oh well but it starts a friday night for HMk83TMv_S8-00040-00014156-00014488 easy and then when you see hey there's HMk83TMv_S8-00041-00014490-00014969 this machine that's going to cnn.com / HMk83TMv_S8-00042-00014969-00015368 malware and and you go okay well what HMk83TMv_S8-00043-00015369-00015700 was doing that oh it was I explore 98 HMk83TMv_S8-00044-00015701-00015836 feet oh there's nothing wrong with that HMk83TMv_S8-00045-00015837-00016088 I'm hearing explore would be reaching HMk83TMv_S8-00046-00016088-00016583 out to whatever it's just a way to make HMk83TMv_S8-00047-00016584-00016883 it look like the network of it like they HMk83TMv_S8-00048-00016884-00017911 tivities legitimate there's lots of HMk83TMv_S8-00049-00017912-00018197 persistence mechanisms as as was HMk83TMv_S8-00050-00018198-00018464 mentioned there was an attempted honking HMk83TMv_S8-00051-00018465-00018889 move on about it autoruns are runs this HMk83TMv_S8-00052-00018890-00019163 great tool check it out I can go into HMk83TMv_S8-00053-00019164-00019480 all of the stuff that could you just be HMk83TMv_S8-00054-00019481-00019841 aware there's places in the registry I HMk83TMv_S8-00055-00019842-00020106 can be edited there's places on disk HMk83TMv_S8-00056-00020107-00020453 that you could put files there's HMk83TMv_S8-00057-00020454-00020828 something called CLL load load order HMk83TMv_S8-00058-00020829-00021458 hijacking where if you put a dll if you HMk83TMv_S8-00059-00021459-00021614 know what dll's are going to be loaded HMk83TMv_S8-00060-00021615-00021853 by a particular process when it gets HMk83TMv_S8-00061-00021854-00022328 wrong if you put a dll with the same HMk83TMv_S8-00062-00022329-00022636 name as one of those that have gone load HMk83TMv_S8-00063-00022637-00022972 somewhere on disk where windows will HMk83TMv_S8-00064-00022973-00023300 check first when the process gets loaded HMk83TMv_S8-00065-00023301-00023552 such as in the same directory as the HMk83TMv_S8-00066-00023553-00023936 explore da da see if you I Explorer uses HMk83TMv_S8-00067-00023937-00024311 I soon when I net dll he put a file HMk83TMv_S8-00068-00024312-00024521 called when I named cudi ll in the same HMk83TMv_S8-00069-00024522-00024746 directory as I explored on eggsy it's HMk83TMv_S8-00070-00024747-00024983 going to see that before it sees the HMk83TMv_S8-00071-00024984-00025325 windows system32 when I not touch it all HMk83TMv_S8-00072-00025326-00025577 and it's going to load that and that's HMk83TMv_S8-00073-00025578-00025912 one way that at malware can can get it HMk83TMv_S8-00074-00025913-00026365 loaded and executed without having to HMk83TMv_S8-00075-00026366-00026600 change something in the registry or put HMk83TMv_S8-00076-00026601-00026912 itself in my startup forward their old HMk83TMv_S8-00077-00026913-00027074 all of these different method HMk83TMv_S8-00078-00027075-00027272 to be a word and you'll see stuff as you HMk83TMv_S8-00079-00027273-00027920 do more of your own malware analysis and HMk83TMv_S8-00080-00027920-00028181 gloat over HpgvofMRJho-00000-00000000-00000157 all right we're bringing this lecturer HpgvofMRJho-00001-00000158-00000476 around full circle we started out with HpgvofMRJho-00002-00000476-00000653 this whole like the whole point of this HpgvofMRJho-00003-00000654-00000944 was talking about exchange in capillary HpgvofMRJho-00004-00000944-00001148 exchange and one of the things that we HpgvofMRJho-00005-00001149-00001460 talked about in capillary exchange was HpgvofMRJho-00006-00001461-00001805 the presence of these plasma proteins in HpgvofMRJho-00007-00001805-00002162 the blood yes and tell me what did the HpgvofMRJho-00008-00002163-00002401 plasma proteins what did they have to do HpgvofMRJho-00009-00002402-00002531 with why did we talk about plasma HpgvofMRJho-00010-00002532-00002957 proteins plasma proteins provide the HpgvofMRJho-00011-00002958-00003368 osmotic pressure that brings fluid back HpgvofMRJho-00012-00003369-00003569 into the capillaries so that you don't HpgvofMRJho-00013-00003570-00003829 end up like a blueberry HpgvofMRJho-00014-00003830-00004411 like Violet Beauregarde boom okay thank HpgvofMRJho-00015-00004412-00004847 you for that think about the process we HpgvofMRJho-00016-00004848-00005163 just talked about think about hemostasis HpgvofMRJho-00017-00005164-00005443 are there any plasma proteins involved HpgvofMRJho-00018-00005444-00005642 there dude HpgvofMRJho-00019-00005643-00006272 all those genes and inactivated the HpgvofMRJho-00020-00006273-00006613 liver is producing fibrinogen and HpgvofMRJho-00021-00006614-00007052 prothrombin and those are both important HpgvofMRJho-00022-00007053-00007223 to clotting and their plasma proteins HpgvofMRJho-00023-00007223-00007534 that are floating around in your system HpgvofMRJho-00024-00007534-00007823 this little brief clip is about HpgvofMRJho-00025-00007823-00008149 antibodies antibodies are also plasma HpgvofMRJho-00026-00008150-00008381 proteins that are floating around in HpgvofMRJho-00027-00008382-00008594 your system and they are creating that HpgvofMRJho-00028-00008595-00009131 osmotic pressure antibodies are unique HpgvofMRJho-00029-00009132-00009383 proteins they all have the exact same HpgvofMRJho-00030-00009384-00009853 shape except for this little part that I HpgvofMRJho-00031-00009854-00010171 showed you in green I'm gonna make HpgvofMRJho-00032-00010172-00010469 another one over here and this one I'm HpgvofMRJho-00033-00010470-00010634 going to make the little part look a HpgvofMRJho-00034-00010635-00010906 little different in blue these are the HpgvofMRJho-00035-00010907-00011092 variable regions of an antibody and the HpgvofMRJho-00036-00011093-00011413 variable regions match up to an antigen HpgvofMRJho-00037-00011414-00011659 so check this out HpgvofMRJho-00038-00011660-00011999 antibodies HpgvofMRJho-00039-00012000-00012434 our plasma proteins that are involved in HpgvofMRJho-00040-00012435-00012755 the immune response they have a variable HpgvofMRJho-00041-00012756-00013727 region that matches to an antigen so it HpgvofMRJho-00042-00013728-00014519 matches an antigen and we have to define HpgvofMRJho-00043-00014519-00014965 what is an antigen ready my freddie's an HpgvofMRJho-00044-00014966-00015883 antigen is any substance that can HpgvofMRJho-00045-00015884-00017437 possibly initiate an immune response HpgvofMRJho-00046-00017438-00017783 good oh my gosh my handwriting is so HpgvofMRJho-00047-00017784-00018356 terrible response this is just just HpgvofMRJho-00048-00018357-00018761 kidding it's all crazy anything that HpgvofMRJho-00049-00018762-00018953 could possibly initiate an immune HpgvofMRJho-00050-00018954-00019219 response is considered an antigen HpgvofMRJho-00051-00019220-00019747 sometimes um okay hold on a second HpgvofMRJho-00052-00019748-00020200 all of your cells are marked with HpgvofMRJho-00053-00020201-00020633 antigens so look an antigen is just like HpgvofMRJho-00054-00020634-00021197 a molecule that is hanging off of your HpgvofMRJho-00055-00021198-00021530 cells and oh that's what mine looks like HpgvofMRJho-00056-00021531-00021881 that those are my antigens those HpgvofMRJho-00057-00021882-00022208 antigens could possibly initiate an HpgvofMRJho-00058-00022209-00022367 immune response their proteins embedded HpgvofMRJho-00059-00022368-00022747 in the cells hopefully in my own body HpgvofMRJho-00060-00022748-00022969 they don't initiate an immune response HpgvofMRJho-00061-00022970-00023135 hopefully my body's like dude that's me HpgvofMRJho-00062-00023136-00023353 look at that cute little heart that's me HpgvofMRJho-00063-00023354-00023588 of course that's me only I would make HpgvofMRJho-00064-00023589-00023912 cells that look like that and my immune HpgvofMRJho-00065-00023913-00024047 system will attack them HpgvofMRJho-00066-00024048-00024247 it won't initiate an immune response HpgvofMRJho-00067-00024248-00024544 because my immune system recognizes that HpgvofMRJho-00068-00024545-00024800 itself but we all know that there are HpgvofMRJho-00069-00024801-00025079 conditions where you that that's not HpgvofMRJho-00070-00025080-00025280 working properly HpgvofMRJho-00071-00025281-00025523 and if it isn't working properly then HpgvofMRJho-00072-00025524-00025714 you have an autoimmune response where HpgvofMRJho-00073-00025716-00025958 your immune system does attack South HpgvofMRJho-00074-00025958-00026192 cells which is obviously not a good HpgvofMRJho-00075-00026193-00026645 thing okay so the antibody is the thing HpgvofMRJho-00076-00026645-00026891 that is floating around in your blood HpgvofMRJho-00077-00026892-00027044 it's the protein that's floating around HpgvofMRJho-00078-00027045-00027383 in your blood that can bind to the HpgvofMRJho-00079-00027383-00027686 antigen and and possibly initiate the HpgvofMRJho-00080-00027687-00027833 immune response so it's the thing that's HpgvofMRJho-00081-00027833-00028355 like helping to do the monitoring the HpgvofMRJho-00082-00028356-00028706 variable region of the antibody matches HpgvofMRJho-00083-00028707-00028939 to an antigen and they can have like HpgvofMRJho-00084-00028941-00029501 crazy numbers of possible variable HpgvofMRJho-00085-00029502-00029839 regions like crazy numbers and they're HpgvofMRJho-00086-00029841-00030062 very specific like they will match to a HpgvofMRJho-00087-00030063-00030404 specific pathogen or a specific molecule HpgvofMRJho-00088-00030405-00030758 in a pathogen and initiate an immune HpgvofMRJho-00089-00030758-00030992 response through the strategies that HpgvofMRJho-00090-00030993-00031315 antibodies have I'm telling you this HpgvofMRJho-00091-00031316-00031577 because we're gonna talk in the next HpgvofMRJho-00092-00031577-00031799 section about blood typing which again HpgvofMRJho-00093-00031800-00031973 that's the last piece in our whole HpgvofMRJho-00094-00031974-00032588 little blood adventure and blood typing HpgvofMRJho-00095-00032589-00032930 has to do with particular antigens that HpgvofMRJho-00096-00032931-00033229 are on your red blood cells and HpgvofMRJho-00097-00033230-00033521 antibodies that are found in your plasma HpgvofMRJho-00098-00033522-00033862 and the antigen and the antibody HpgvofMRJho-00099-00033863-00034340 determines like who you can get an organ HpgvofMRJho-00100-00034341-00034840 transplant a blood transfusion from so HpgvofMRJho-00101-00034841-00035096 know that antibodies initiate immune HpgvofMRJho-00102-00035097-00035438 responses I mean they respond to a bad HpgvofMRJho-00103-00035439-00035717 guy coming in know the antigens are HpgvofMRJho-00104-00035718-00035984 embedded in all of our cells and we HpgvofMRJho-00105-00035985-00036293 shouldn't react to things that are our HpgvofMRJho-00106-00036294-00036644 own we shouldn't have antibodies against HpgvofMRJho-00107-00036645-00037010 self antigens we should have antibodies HpgvofMRJho-00108-00037011-00037469 against non-self antigens and and blood HpgvofMRJho-00109-00037470-00037718 typing has to do with this okay so let's HpgvofMRJho-00110-00037719-00038009 talk about our blood types HpyFewIgQOk-00000-00000048-00002034 subscribe like share HpyFewIgQOk-00001-00002035-00004103 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00002-00004104-00004326 two forty nine one HpyFewIgQOk-00003-00004327-00007142 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00004-00007143-00008586 little global clothing HpyFewIgQOk-00006-00011665-00012683 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00007-00012684-00012809 um HpyFewIgQOk-00008-00012810-00014871 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00009-00014872-00015483 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00010-00015484-00015737 go HpyFewIgQOk-00011-00015738-00016883 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00012-00016884-00017143 oh HpyFewIgQOk-00013-00017144-00018283 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00014-00018284-00019232 foreign HpyFewIgQOk-00015-00019233-00019683 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00016-00019684-00019977 um HpyFewIgQOk-00017-00019978-00021083 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00018-00021084-00021298 foreign HpyFewIgQOk-00019-00021299-00022698 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00020-00022699-00023694 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00021-00023695-00024094 oh my god HpyFewIgQOk-00022-00024095-00025591 my goodness HpyFewIgQOk-00023-00025592-00026683 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00024-00026683-00026873 oh HpyFewIgQOk-00025-00026874-00027835 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00026-00027836-00027894 [Applause] HpyFewIgQOk-00027-00027895-00028046 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00028-00028047-00028274 oh my HpyFewIgQOk-00029-00028275-00028774 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00030-00028775-00030883 don't slime it HpyFewIgQOk-00031-00030883-00031704 oh HpyFewIgQOk-00032-00031705-00033683 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00033-00033684-00033870 oh HpyFewIgQOk-00034-00033871-00035083 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00035-00035084-00035247 is HpyFewIgQOk-00036-00035248-00036183 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00037-00036184-00037883 this one HpyFewIgQOk-00038-00037884-00038608 wow HpyFewIgQOk-00039-00038609-00038786 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00040-00038787-00039283 [Applause] HpyFewIgQOk-00041-00039284-00039583 i'm HpyFewIgQOk-00042-00039584-00041614 [Music] HpyFewIgQOk-00043-00041615-00042049 [Music] HOY5ZZeWW-o-00000-00000000-00001111 [Music] HOY5ZZeWW-o-00001-00001112-00001487 welcome to commit log in this series HOY5ZZeWW-o-00002-00001488-00001651 what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna show you HOY5ZZeWW-o-00003-00001652-00001904 how I did my most recent project which HOY5ZZeWW-o-00004-00001905-00002357 is a PWA that uses WordPress in the back HOY5ZZeWW-o-00005-00002358-00002639 ends 28% of domains actually use HOY5ZZeWW-o-00006-00002640-00002827 WordPress and that's a pretty impressive HOY5ZZeWW-o-00007-00002828-00003133 number but also WordPress is written in HOY5ZZeWW-o-00008-00003134-00003350 PHP which you've never done on HOY5ZZeWW-o-00009-00003351-00003677 supercharged before and I know PHP has a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00010-00003678-00004019 pretty bad reputation but I would like HOY5ZZeWW-o-00011-00004020-00004217 to ask you to not like complain about it HOY5ZZeWW-o-00012-00004218-00004409 in the comments because I think at HOY5ZZeWW-o-00013-00004410-00004777 around 80% of backends use PHP so it's HOY5ZZeWW-o-00014-00004778-00004961 probably good to have some experience HOY5ZZeWW-o-00015-00004962-00005329 with PHP if you are a web developer with HOY5ZZeWW-o-00016-00005330-00005606 WordPress you usually have two ways to HOY5ZZeWW-o-00017-00005607-00005777 get into the system you can either write HOY5ZZeWW-o-00018-00005778-00006106 a plugin or you can write a theme if you HOY5ZZeWW-o-00019-00006107-00006331 want to introduce PWA features on a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00020-00006332-00006547 simple way it is much easier to write a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00021-00006548-00006706 theme and that's what I did I just want HOY5ZZeWW-o-00022-00006708-00006980 a theme that uses serviceworker and you HOY5ZZeWW-o-00023-00006981-00007127 know progressive image loading all these HOY5ZZeWW-o-00024-00007128-00007241 little things and I would like to show HOY5ZZeWW-o-00025-00007242-00007471 you how I did that before we start I HOY5ZZeWW-o-00026-00007472-00007606 just want to give one warning that I HOY5ZZeWW-o-00027-00007608-00007838 basically have no experience with HOY5ZZeWW-o-00028-00007839-00007996 WordPress which is kind of good because HOY5ZZeWW-o-00029-00007997-00008231 on the one hand that means that I didn't HOY5ZZeWW-o-00030-00008232-00008408 go into the WordPress internals and did HOY5ZZeWW-o-00031-00008409-00008635 any kind of monkey patching but also it HOY5ZZeWW-o-00032-00008636-00008881 might mean that I have violated some HOY5ZZeWW-o-00033-00008882-00009083 wordpress best practices along the way HOY5ZZeWW-o-00034-00009084-00009206 and I hope you can forgive me for that HOY5ZZeWW-o-00035-00009207-00009389 but if you find anything that I could HOY5ZZeWW-o-00036-00009390-00009521 have done better feel free to leave a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00037-00009522-00009817 comment or open a PR on the repository HOY5ZZeWW-o-00038-00009818-00009992 the link to which I will put in HOY5ZZeWW-o-00039-00009993-00010117 description so you can check out the HOY5ZZeWW-o-00040-00010118-00010489 code and maybe even run it yourself but HOY5ZZeWW-o-00041-00010490-00010685 without further ado let's take a look at HOY5ZZeWW-o-00042-00010686-00010874 what I built and where we're gonna HOY5ZZeWW-o-00043-00010875-00011027 arrive hopefully at the end of the HOY5ZZeWW-o-00044-00011028-00011563 series so here I have my Moto G 4 which HOY5ZZeWW-o-00045-00011564-00011896 is my development device the Moto G 4 is HOY5ZZeWW-o-00046-00011897-00012101 what we consider a low end device it's HOY5ZZeWW-o-00047-00012102-00012383 not really powerful but I use it because HOY5ZZeWW-o-00048-00012384-00012551 I want to make sure that all the HOY5ZZeWW-o-00049-00012552-00012767 animations and the loading I did worked HOY5ZZeWW-o-00050-00012768-00013069 smoothly on emoji 4 so if I open what I HOY5ZZeWW-o-00051-00013070-00013199 add to homescreen here that is the block HOY5ZZeWW-o-00052-00013200-00013400 it loads really quickly and it's HOY5ZZeWW-o-00053-00013401-00013544 right there and then we can scroll along HOY5ZZeWW-o-00054-00013544-00013714 and see that every blog post has a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00055-00013715-00013897 button to make it available for offline HOY5ZZeWW-o-00056-00013898-00014057 reading which i think is a really nice HOY5ZZeWW-o-00057-00014058-00014285 feature for a blog and if I open one of HOY5ZZeWW-o-00058-00014286-00014435 the blog post you will see this really HOY5ZZeWW-o-00059-00014436-00014575 nice transition happening which makes it HOY5ZZeWW-o-00060-00014576-00014822 feel really slick and you can just read HOY5ZZeWW-o-00061-00014822-00014957 through the blog post the images will HOY5ZZeWW-o-00062-00014958-00015110 load in once they scroll into view in HOY5ZZeWW-o-00063-00015111-00015269 order ahead of time which again I think HOY5ZZeWW-o-00064-00015269-00015497 is a really data saving feature and more HOY5ZZeWW-o-00065-00015497-00015728 blocks should have it at the bottom you HOY5ZZeWW-o-00066-00015729-00015902 have a comment section where you can HOY5ZZeWW-o-00067-00015903-00016144 also leave a comment yourself and you HOY5ZZeWW-o-00068-00016145-00016366 can even leave comments while offline HOY5ZZeWW-o-00069-00016368-00016493 which is also a pretty interesting HOY5ZZeWW-o-00070-00016494-00016708 feature if you think about being in a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00071-00016709-00016933 tube and leaving a comment but as you HOY5ZZeWW-o-00072-00016934-00017080 can see even if I go back there's HOY5ZZeWW-o-00073-00017081-00017225 transitions it's happening and they look HOY5ZZeWW-o-00074-00017226-00017441 really nice and so I pay enough HOY5ZZeWW-o-00075-00017442-00017627 attention to smooth animations really HOY5ZZeWW-o-00076-00017628-00017852 good loading performance and just a nice HOY5ZZeWW-o-00077-00017853-00018178 user experience so I hope you're excited HOY5ZZeWW-o-00078-00018179-00018256 about this HOY5ZZeWW-o-00079-00018257-00018478 I certainly am in the next episode I'm HOY5ZZeWW-o-00080-00018479-00018703 gonna set up the development environment HOY5ZZeWW-o-00081-00018704-00018911 and I use docker for that which was a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00082-00018912-00019078 really interesting and in the end a HOY5ZZeWW-o-00083-00019079-00019283 really good experience so if you're HOY5ZZeWW-o-00084-00019284-00019538 interested in that stay tuned subscribe HOY5ZZeWW-o-00085-00019539-00019736 to the channel and I'll see you next HOY5ZZeWW-o-00086-00019737-00019836 time HOY5ZZeWW-o-00087-00019837-00020620 [Music] HOY5ZZeWW-o-00088-00020621-00020827 you HPO9Hc4E3ig-00000-00000008-00000295 cable news network cnn is an american HPO9Hc4E3ig-00001-00000296-00000511 news-based pay television channel owned HPO9Hc4E3ig-00002-00000512-00000743 by turner broadcasting system a division HPO9Hc4E3ig-00003-00000744-00000991 of at t's warner media HPO9Hc4E3ig-00004-00000992-00001287 cnn was founded in 1980 by american HPO9Hc4E3ig-00005-00001288-00001558 media proprietor ted turner as a 24-hour HPO9Hc4E3ig-00006-00001559-00001726 cable news channel HPO9Hc4E3ig-00007-00001727-00001967 upon its launch cnn was the first HPO9Hc4E3ig-00008-00001968-00002215 television channel to provide 24-hour HPO9Hc4E3ig-00009-00002216-00002423 news coverage and was the first all-news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00010-00002424-00002639 television channel in the united states HPO9Hc4E3ig-00011-00002640-00002799 while the news channel has numerous HPO9Hc4E3ig-00012-00002800-00003095 affiliates cnn primarily broadcasts from HPO9Hc4E3ig-00013-00003096-00003303 the time warner center in new york city HPO9Hc4E3ig-00014-00003304-00003543 and studios in washington d.c and los HPO9Hc4E3ig-00015-00003544-00003663 angeles HPO9Hc4E3ig-00016-00003664-00003886 its headquarters at the cnn center in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00017-00003887-00004079 atlanta is only used for weekend HPO9Hc4E3ig-00018-00004079-00004206 programming HPO9Hc4E3ig-00019-00004207-00004551 cnn is sometimes referred to as cnn u.s HPO9Hc4E3ig-00020-00004552-00004775 or cnn domestic to distinguish the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00021-00004776-00004975 american channel from its international HPO9Hc4E3ig-00022-00004976-00005263 sister network cnn international HPO9Hc4E3ig-00023-00005264-00005583 as of august 2010 cnn is available in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00024-00005584-00005879 over 100 million u.s households HPO9Hc4E3ig-00025-00005880-00006102 broadcast coverage of the u.s channel HPO9Hc4E3ig-00026-00006103-00006422 extends to over 890 000 american hotel HPO9Hc4E3ig-00027-00006423-00006583 rooms as well as carriage on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00028-00006584-00006846 subscription providers throughout canada HPO9Hc4E3ig-00029-00006847-00007183 as of july 2015 cnn is available to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00030-00007184-00007370 about 96 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00031-00007372-00007783 374 000 pay television households 82.8 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00032-00007784-00007983 percent of households with at least one HPO9Hc4E3ig-00033-00007984-00008263 television set in the united states HPO9Hc4E3ig-00034-00008264-00008510 globally cnn programming airs through HPO9Hc4E3ig-00035-00008511-00008751 cnn international which can be seen by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00036-00008752-00008983 viewers in over 212 countries and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00037-00008984-00009678 territories HPO9Hc4E3ig-00038-00009679-00010535 history HPO9Hc4E3ig-00039-00010536-00010974 early history HPO9Hc4E3ig-00040-00010975-00011191 the cable news network was launched at 5 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00041-00011192-00011599 pm eastern time on june 1 1980. after an HPO9Hc4E3ig-00042-00011600-00011814 introduction by ted turner the husband HPO9Hc4E3ig-00043-00011815-00012031 and wife team of david walker and lois HPO9Hc4E3ig-00044-00012032-00012191 hart anchored the channel's first HPO9Hc4E3ig-00045-00012192-00012327 newscast HPO9Hc4E3ig-00046-00012328-00012535 bert reinhardt the executive vice HPO9Hc4E3ig-00047-00012536-00012783 president of cnn at its launch hired HPO9Hc4E3ig-00048-00012784-00012966 most of the channel's first 200 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00049-00012967-00013183 employees including the network's first HPO9Hc4E3ig-00050-00013184-00013455 news anchor bernard shaw since its debut HPO9Hc4E3ig-00051-00013456-00013694 cnn has expanded its reach to a number HPO9Hc4E3ig-00052-00013695-00013886 of cable and satellite television HPO9Hc4E3ig-00053-00013887-00014079 providers several websites and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00054-00014080-00014311 specialized closed circuit channels such HPO9Hc4E3ig-00055-00014312-00014503 as cnn airport HPO9Hc4E3ig-00056-00014504-00014807 the company has 42 bureaus 11 domestic HPO9Hc4E3ig-00057-00014808-00015047 31 international more than 900 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00058-00015047-00015271 affiliated local stations which also HPO9Hc4E3ig-00059-00015272-00015479 receive news and features content via HPO9Hc4E3ig-00060-00015480-00015711 the video newswire service cnn news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00061-00015712-00015919 source and several regional and foreign HPO9Hc4E3ig-00062-00015919-00016150 language networks around the world HPO9Hc4E3ig-00063-00016151-00016366 the channel's success made a bonafide HPO9Hc4E3ig-00064-00016368-00016575 mogul of founder ted turner and set the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00065-00016576-00016767 stage for conglomerate time warner's HPO9Hc4E3ig-00066-00016768-00016950 eventual acquisition of the turner HPO9Hc4E3ig-00067-00016951-00017279 broadcasting system in 1996 a companion HPO9Hc4E3ig-00068-00017280-00017615 channel cnn 2 was launched on january 1 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00069-00017616-00017919 1982 and featured a continuous 24-hour HPO9Hc4E3ig-00070-00017920-00018207 cycle of 30-minute news broadcasts HPO9Hc4E3ig-00071-00018208-00018414 the channel which later became known as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00072-00018415-00018647 cnn headline news and is now known as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00073-00018648-00018911 simply hln eventually focused on live HPO9Hc4E3ig-00074-00018912-00019075 news coverage supplemented by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00075-00019076-00019279 personality-based programs during the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00076-00019280-00020014 evening and primetime hours HPO9Hc4E3ig-00077-00020015-00020775 major events HPO9Hc4E3ig-00078-00020776-00021239 topic gulf war HPO9Hc4E3ig-00079-00021240-00021527 the first persian gulf war in 1991 was a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00080-00021528-00021783 watershed event for cnn that catapulted HPO9Hc4E3ig-00081-00021784-00022047 the channel past the big three HPO9Hc4E3ig-00082-00022048-00022247 american networks for the first time in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00083-00022248-00022414 its history largely due to an HPO9Hc4E3ig-00084-00022415-00022703 unprecedented historical scoop cnn was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00085-00022704-00022903 the only news outlet with the ability to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00086-00022904-00023111 communicate from inside iraq during the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00087-00023112-00023303 initial hours of the coalition bombing HPO9Hc4E3ig-00088-00023304-00023486 campaign with live reports from the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00089-00023487-00023735 al-rashid hotel in baghdad by reporters HPO9Hc4E3ig-00090-00023736-00023950 bernard shaw john holliman and peter HPO9Hc4E3ig-00091-00023951-00024094 arnett HPO9Hc4E3ig-00092-00024095-00024271 the moment when bombing began was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00093-00024272-00024607 announced on cnn by shaw on january 16 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00094-00024608-00024871 1991 as follows HPO9Hc4E3ig-00095-00024872-00025055 this is bernie shaw HPO9Hc4E3ig-00096-00025056-00025350 something is happening outside HPO9Hc4E3ig-00097-00025351-00025622 peter arnett join me here let's describe HPO9Hc4E3ig-00098-00025623-00025911 to our viewers what we're seeing HPO9Hc4E3ig-00099-00025912-00026070 the skies over baghdad have been HPO9Hc4E3ig-00100-00026072-00026270 illuminated HPO9Hc4E3ig-00101-00026272-00026470 we're seeing bright flashes going off HPO9Hc4E3ig-00102-00026472-00026670 all over the sky HPO9Hc4E3ig-00103-00026672-00026887 unable to immediately broadcast live HPO9Hc4E3ig-00104-00026888-00027127 pictures from baghdad cnn's coverage of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00105-00027127-00027311 the initial hours of the gulf war had HPO9Hc4E3ig-00106-00027312-00027543 the dramatic feel of a radio broadcast HPO9Hc4E3ig-00107-00027544-00027783 and was compared to legendary cbs news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00108-00027783-00027999 anchor edward r murrows gripping live HPO9Hc4E3ig-00109-00028000-00028190 radio reports of the german bombing of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00110-00028191-00028414 london during world war ii HPO9Hc4E3ig-00111-00028416-00028662 despite the lack of live pictures cnn's HPO9Hc4E3ig-00112-00028663-00028846 coverage was carried by television HPO9Hc4E3ig-00113-00028847-00029046 stations and networks around the world HPO9Hc4E3ig-00114-00029047-00029295 resulting in cnn being watched by over a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00115-00029295-00029511 billion viewers worldwide the gulf war HPO9Hc4E3ig-00116-00029512-00029758 experience brought cnn some much sought HPO9Hc4E3ig-00117-00029760-00029951 after legitimacy and made household HPO9Hc4E3ig-00118-00029952-00030231 names of previously obscure reporters HPO9Hc4E3ig-00119-00030232-00030487 in 2000 media scholar and director of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00120-00030488-00030662 the center for the study of popular HPO9Hc4E3ig-00121-00030663-00030911 television at syracuse university robert HPO9Hc4E3ig-00122-00030912-00031143 thompson stated that having turned 20 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00123-00031144-00031495 cnn was now the old guard shaw known for HPO9Hc4E3ig-00124-00031495-00031687 his live from baghdad reporting during HPO9Hc4E3ig-00125-00031688-00031935 the gulf war became cnn's chief anchor HPO9Hc4E3ig-00126-00031936-00032207 until his retirement in 2001. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00127-00032208-00032367 others include then pentagon HPO9Hc4E3ig-00128-00032368-00032590 correspondent wolf blitzer now host of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00129-00032591-00032783 the situation room and international HPO9Hc4E3ig-00130-00032784-00033039 correspondent christiane amanpour HPO9Hc4E3ig-00131-00033040-00033231 amanpour's presence in iraq was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00132-00033232-00033431 caricatured by actress nora dunn as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00133-00033432-00033646 ruthless reporter adriana cruz in the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00134-00033647-00033935 1999 film three kings HPO9Hc4E3ig-00135-00033936-00034183 time warner owned sister network hbo HPO9Hc4E3ig-00136-00034184-00034399 later produced a television movie live HPO9Hc4E3ig-00137-00034400-00034646 from baghdad about cnn's coverage of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00138-00034647-00034839 first gulf war coverage of the first HPO9Hc4E3ig-00139-00034840-00035046 gulf war and other crises of the early HPO9Hc4E3ig-00140-00035047-00035311 1990s particularly the infamous battle HPO9Hc4E3ig-00141-00035312-00035495 of mogadishu led officials at the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00142-00035496-00035855 pentagon to coin the term the cnn effect HPO9Hc4E3ig-00143-00035856-00036046 to describe the perceived impact of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00144-00036047-00036295 real-time 24-hour news coverage on the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00145-00036296-00036462 decision-making processes of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00146-00036463-00037135 american government HPO9Hc4E3ig-00147-00037136-00037630 september 11 attacks HPO9Hc4E3ig-00148-00037631-00037887 cnn was the first cable news channel to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00149-00037888-00038071 break the news of the september 11 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00150-00038072-00038199 attacks HPO9Hc4E3ig-00151-00038200-00038383 anchor carol lin was on the air to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00152-00038384-00038567 deliver the first public report of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00153-00038568-00038679 event HPO9Hc4E3ig-00154-00038680-00038974 she broke into a commercial at 8 49 a.m HPO9Hc4E3ig-00155-00038975-00039174 eastern time that morning and said this HPO9Hc4E3ig-00156-00039175-00039407 just in you are looking at obviously a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00157-00039408-00039646 very disturbing live shot there that is HPO9Hc4E3ig-00158-00039647-00039815 the world trade center and we have HPO9Hc4E3ig-00159-00039816-00040007 unconfirmed reports this morning that a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00160-00040008-00040207 plane has crashed into one of the towers HPO9Hc4E3ig-00161-00040208-00040415 of the world trade center HPO9Hc4E3ig-00162-00040416-00040646 cnn center right now is just beginning HPO9Hc4E3ig-00163-00040647-00040862 to work on this story obviously calling HPO9Hc4E3ig-00164-00040863-00041046 our sources and trying to figure out HPO9Hc4E3ig-00165-00041047-00041223 exactly what happened but clearly HPO9Hc4E3ig-00166-00041224-00041390 something relatively devastating HPO9Hc4E3ig-00167-00041391-00041527 happening this morning there on the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00168-00041528-00041774 south end of the island of manhattan HPO9Hc4E3ig-00169-00041775-00041967 that is once again a picture of one of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00170-00041968-00042255 the towers of the world trade center HPO9Hc4E3ig-00171-00042256-00042511 sean murtaugh cnn vice president of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00172-00042512-00042735 finance and administration was the first HPO9Hc4E3ig-00173-00042736-00042943 network employee on the air HPO9Hc4E3ig-00174-00042944-00043167 he called into cnn center from his HPO9Hc4E3ig-00175-00043168-00043399 office at cnn's new york city bureau and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00176-00043400-00043590 reported that a commercial jet had hit HPO9Hc4E3ig-00177-00043591-00043807 the trade center darren kagan and leon HPO9Hc4E3ig-00178-00043808-00043999 harris were live on the air just after HPO9Hc4E3ig-00179-00044000-00044135 9am HPO9Hc4E3ig-00180-00044136-00044335 eastern time as the second plane hit the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00181-00044336-00044527 north tower of the world trade center HPO9Hc4E3ig-00182-00044528-00044695 and through an interview with cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00183-00044696-00044927 correspondent david ensor reported the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00184-00044928-00045151 news that u.s officials determined that HPO9Hc4E3ig-00185-00045152-00045358 this is a terrorist act HPO9Hc4E3ig-00186-00045359-00045574 later aaron brown and judy woodruff HPO9Hc4E3ig-00187-00045575-00045718 anchored through the day and night as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00188-00045719-00045943 the attacks unfolded winning an edward r HPO9Hc4E3ig-00189-00045944-00046158 murrow award for the network HPO9Hc4E3ig-00190-00046159-00046446 brown had just joined cnn from abc to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00191-00046447-00046686 serve as the breaking news anchor HPO9Hc4E3ig-00192-00046687-00046943 cnn has made archival files of much of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00193-00046944-00047158 the day's broadcast available in five HPO9Hc4E3ig-00194-00047159-00047879 segments plus an overview HPO9Hc4E3ig-00195-00047880-00048415 2008 u.s election HPO9Hc4E3ig-00196-00048416-00048686 leading up to the 2008 u.s presidential HPO9Hc4E3ig-00197-00048687-00048943 election cnn devoted large amounts of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00198-00048944-00049135 its coverage to politics including HPO9Hc4E3ig-00199-00049136-00049311 hosting candidate debates during the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00200-00049312-00049502 democratic and republican primary HPO9Hc4E3ig-00201-00049503-00049623 seasons HPO9Hc4E3ig-00202-00049624-00049935 on june 3 and 5 cnn teamed up with saint HPO9Hc4E3ig-00203-00049936-00050118 anselm college to sponsor the new HPO9Hc4E3ig-00204-00050119-00050302 hampshire republican and democratic HPO9Hc4E3ig-00205-00050303-00050430 debates HPO9Hc4E3ig-00206-00050431-00050702 later in 2007 the channel hosted the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00207-00050703-00050990 first cnn youtube presidential debates a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00208-00050991-00051183 non-traditional format where viewers HPO9Hc4E3ig-00209-00051184-00051375 were invited to pre-submit questions HPO9Hc4E3ig-00210-00051376-00051566 over the internet via the youtube video HPO9Hc4E3ig-00211-00051567-00051726 sharing service HPO9Hc4E3ig-00212-00051727-00052023 in 2008 cnn partnered with the los HPO9Hc4E3ig-00213-00052024-00052207 angeles times to host two primary HPO9Hc4E3ig-00214-00052208-00052390 debates leading up to its coverage of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00215-00052391-00052550 super tuesday HPO9Hc4E3ig-00216-00052551-00052782 cnn's debate and election night coverage HPO9Hc4E3ig-00217-00052783-00052966 led to its highest ratings of the year HPO9Hc4E3ig-00218-00052967-00053247 with january 2008 viewership averaging HPO9Hc4E3ig-00219-00053248-00053599 1.1 million viewers a 41 increase over HPO9Hc4E3ig-00220-00053600-00054182 the previous year HPO9Hc4E3ig-00221-00054183-00054799 topic 2016 u.s election HPO9Hc4E3ig-00222-00054800-00054982 driven by live coverage of the year's HPO9Hc4E3ig-00223-00054983-00055319 u.s presidential election 2016 was cnn's HPO9Hc4E3ig-00224-00055320-00055550 most watched year in its history HPO9Hc4E3ig-00225-00055551-00055719 throughout the campaign the network HPO9Hc4E3ig-00226-00055720-00055903 aired unedited coverage of many of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00227-00055904-00056103 trump campaign rallies HPO9Hc4E3ig-00228-00056104-00056326 aids for republican candidates marco HPO9Hc4E3ig-00229-00056327-00056663 rubio jeb bush and ted cruz accused cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00230-00056664-00056847 president jeff zucker of undermining HPO9Hc4E3ig-00231-00056848-00057030 their candidates during the republican HPO9Hc4E3ig-00232-00057032-00057159 primaries HPO9Hc4E3ig-00233-00057160-00057359 after the election zucker acknowledged HPO9Hc4E3ig-00234-00057360-00057542 that it was a mistake to air so many of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00235-00057544-00057735 the campaign rallies HPO9Hc4E3ig-00236-00057736-00057975 cnn also drew criticism during the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00237-00057976-00058159 election for hiring former trump HPO9Hc4E3ig-00238-00058160-00058399 campaign manager corey lewandowski who HPO9Hc4E3ig-00239-00058400-00058550 was still being paid by and was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00240-00058551-00058719 effectively working on behalf of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00241-00058720-00059023 campaign HPO9Hc4E3ig-00242-00059024-00059303 trump presidency at t subsidiary the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00243-00059304-00059511 presidency of donald trump has led to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00244-00059512-00059719 many prominent controversies involving HPO9Hc4E3ig-00245-00059720-00059854 cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00246-00059855-00060047 the network was accused by critics of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00247-00060048-00060215 giving disproportionate amounts of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00248-00060216-00060430 coverage to donald trump and democratic HPO9Hc4E3ig-00249-00060432-00060638 candidate hillary clinton HPO9Hc4E3ig-00250-00060639-00060959 cnn president jeff zucker defended cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00251-00060960-00061135 against the criticism commenting that HPO9Hc4E3ig-00252-00061136-00061335 out of the republican candidates trump HPO9Hc4E3ig-00253-00061336-00061487 was the most willing to give on air HPO9Hc4E3ig-00254-00061488-00061623 interviews HPO9Hc4E3ig-00255-00061624-00061823 trump commented upon the allegations HPO9Hc4E3ig-00256-00061824-00062023 during his speech at the 2017 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00257-00062024-00062254 conservative political action conference HPO9Hc4E3ig-00258-00062255-00062566 cpac jokingly referring to cnn as the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00259-00062567-00062935 clinton news network in january 2017 cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00260-00062936-00063103 reported that trump had been briefed on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00261-00063104-00063311 a classified dossier which detailed HPO9Hc4E3ig-00262-00063312-00063511 compromising personal and financial HPO9Hc4E3ig-00263-00063512-00063703 information allegedly obtained by the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00264-00063704-00063854 russian government HPO9Hc4E3ig-00265-00063855-00064119 while cnn did not publish the dossier HPO9Hc4E3ig-00266-00064120-00064311 trump criticized the network during a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00267-00064312-00064503 press conference the following day and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00268-00064504-00064719 refused to take a question from cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00269-00064720-00064919 reporter jim acosta claiming that the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00270-00064920-00065119 network was fake news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00271-00065120-00065503 on june 26 2017 cnn investigative HPO9Hc4E3ig-00272-00065504-00065759 journalists thomas frank eric lichtblau HPO9Hc4E3ig-00273-00065760-00065967 and lex harris voluntarily resigned HPO9Hc4E3ig-00274-00065968-00066159 after the network retracted an online HPO9Hc4E3ig-00275-00066160-00066326 article which incorrectly connected HPO9Hc4E3ig-00276-00066327-00066543 trump aide anthony scaramucci to a 10 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00277-00066544-00066815 billion russian investment fund HPO9Hc4E3ig-00278-00066816-00067063 the network apologized to scaramucci and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00279-00067064-00067247 admitted that the online story did not HPO9Hc4E3ig-00280-00067248-00067487 meet their editorial standards HPO9Hc4E3ig-00281-00067488-00067671 zucker responded by stressing that the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00282-00067672-00067887 network needs to play error-free ball HPO9Hc4E3ig-00283-00067888-00068063 when it comes to any future stories HPO9Hc4E3ig-00284-00068064-00068375 about trump in july 2017 trump posted a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00285-00068376-00068575 video on twitter of himself tackling HPO9Hc4E3ig-00286-00068576-00068735 vince mcmahon on the ground during HPO9Hc4E3ig-00287-00068736-00068975 wrestlemania 23 edited to replace HPO9Hc4E3ig-00288-00068976-00069271 mcmahon's face with the cnn logo HPO9Hc4E3ig-00289-00069272-00069455 the clip was considered to be a further HPO9Hc4E3ig-00290-00069456-00069647 expression of his opinions regarding the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00291-00069648-00069879 network's quality of coverage HPO9Hc4E3ig-00292-00069880-00070111 several media columnists and democratic HPO9Hc4E3ig-00293-00070112-00070294 politicians condemned the retweeted HPO9Hc4E3ig-00294-00070295-00070503 video concerned that its substance given HPO9Hc4E3ig-00295-00070504-00070711 the tone of some of trump's criticism of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00296-00070712-00070887 mainstream media outlets for what he HPO9Hc4E3ig-00297-00070888-00071087 deems as unfavorable coverage of him and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00298-00071088-00071279 his presidency could encourage some of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00299-00071280-00071455 his extreme right-wing supporters to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00300-00071456-00071647 commit violence against journalists from HPO9Hc4E3ig-00301-00071648-00071806 outlets outside of the conservative HPO9Hc4E3ig-00302-00071807-00071967 media spectrum HPO9Hc4E3ig-00303-00071968-00072182 later that month a group of democratic HPO9Hc4E3ig-00304-00072183-00072391 united states senators led by amy HPO9Hc4E3ig-00305-00072392-00072567 klobuchar issued a request for HPO9Hc4E3ig-00306-00072568-00072767 information over allegations that the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00307-00072768-00072959 trump administration was planning to use HPO9Hc4E3ig-00308-00072960-00073199 cnn as leverage for political gain in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00309-00073200-00073382 the process of clearing the proposed HPO9Hc4E3ig-00310-00073383-00073591 acquisition of its parent company time HPO9Hc4E3ig-00311-00073592-00073847 warner by at t a purchase which was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00312-00073848-00074135 first announced in october 2016. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00313-00074136-00074319 the daily caller reported that in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00314-00074320-00074503 particular the administration was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00315-00074504-00074687 seeking the removal of jeff zucker as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00316-00074688-00074862 cnn president HPO9Hc4E3ig-00317-00074863-00075047 although trump had promised to block the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00318-00075048-00075215 acquisition entirely during his HPO9Hc4E3ig-00319-00075216-00075455 presidential campaign trump's transition HPO9Hc4E3ig-00320-00075456-00075631 team later stated that the government HPO9Hc4E3ig-00321-00075632-00075791 planned to evaluate the deal without HPO9Hc4E3ig-00322-00075792-00075975 prejudice following the announcement of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00323-00075976-00076287 the acquisition at t ceo randall l HPO9Hc4E3ig-00324-00076288-00076471 stevenson stated that the company was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00325-00076472-00076655 committed to continuing the editorial HPO9Hc4E3ig-00326-00076656-00076862 independence of cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00327-00076863-00077126 in august 2017 deadline hollywood HPO9Hc4E3ig-00328-00077127-00077343 reported that a t and t had considered HPO9Hc4E3ig-00329-00077344-00077615 spinning off cnn and its stake in tmz HPO9Hc4E3ig-00330-00077616-00077782 post-acquisition HPO9Hc4E3ig-00331-00077783-00078079 in october 2017 stevenson downplayed the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00332-00078080-00078279 possibility that the ongoing tensions HPO9Hc4E3ig-00333-00078280-00078511 between trump and cnn could affect the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00334-00078512-00078694 deal stating that he didn't know what HPO9Hc4E3ig-00335-00078695-00078926 the relevance of cnn is in terms of an HPO9Hc4E3ig-00336-00078927-00079159 antitrust review and that a t and t did HPO9Hc4E3ig-00337-00079160-00079367 not plan to make managerial changes to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00338-00079368-00079526 time warner properties that were HPO9Hc4E3ig-00339-00079527-00079791 operating well such as cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00340-00079792-00080023 later that month cnn launched a new HPO9Hc4E3ig-00341-00080024-00080255 promotional campaign facts first in an HPO9Hc4E3ig-00342-00080256-00080447 effort to combat negative perceptions HPO9Hc4E3ig-00343-00080448-00080679 over the quality of its reporting HPO9Hc4E3ig-00344-00080680-00080894 using an apple to demonstrate metaphors HPO9Hc4E3ig-00345-00080895-00081119 for fake news and alternative facts in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00346-00081120-00081319 particular suggesting that one could HPO9Hc4E3ig-00347-00081320-00081511 persistently opine that the apple was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00348-00081512-00081735 actually a banana the ads publicize a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00349-00081736-00081926 commitment to prioritizing accurate HPO9Hc4E3ig-00350-00081927-00082126 fact-based reporting before presenting HPO9Hc4E3ig-00351-00082127-00082367 opinions on a particular story HPO9Hc4E3ig-00352-00082368-00082582 the ad became the subject of parodies HPO9Hc4E3ig-00353-00082583-00082782 including one by the daily caller which HPO9Hc4E3ig-00354-00082783-00082975 reversed the ad and amended the slogan HPO9Hc4E3ig-00355-00082976-00083159 with unless we are reporting on trump HPO9Hc4E3ig-00356-00083160-00083359 and stephen colbert which closed with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00357-00083360-00083575 the line now orangey ready to impeach HPO9Hc4E3ig-00358-00083576-00083750 and was criticized by conservative HPO9Hc4E3ig-00359-00083751-00083999 publishers republican politicians and on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00360-00084000-00084294 social media on november 6 2017. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00361-00084295-00084503 stevenson met with mcconn delrahim HPO9Hc4E3ig-00362-00084504-00084711 assistant attorney general of the united HPO9Hc4E3ig-00363-00084712-00084918 states department of justice anti-trust HPO9Hc4E3ig-00364-00084919-00085118 division to discuss anti-trust and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00365-00085119-00085303 concentration of media ownership HPO9Hc4E3ig-00366-00085304-00085503 concerns surrounding the acquisition and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00367-00085504-00085767 possible options for satisfying them HPO9Hc4E3ig-00368-00085768-00085991 two days later major media outlets HPO9Hc4E3ig-00369-00085992-00086167 publicly reported that the justice HPO9Hc4E3ig-00370-00086168-00086335 department had recommended that either HPO9Hc4E3ig-00371-00086336-00086550 the entire turner broadcasting system HPO9Hc4E3ig-00372-00086551-00086775 unit or directv be divested as a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00373-00086776-00086959 condition of the merger HPO9Hc4E3ig-00374-00086960-00087191 the financial times went further stating HPO9Hc4E3ig-00375-00087192-00087359 that it had specifically demanded the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00376-00087360-00087582 divestment of cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00377-00087583-00087806 stevenson denied these reports stating HPO9Hc4E3ig-00378-00087807-00087999 that he never offered to nor had any HPO9Hc4E3ig-00379-00088000-00088238 intentions to sell cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00380-00088239-00088511 cnn's media analyst brian stelter noted HPO9Hc4E3ig-00381-00088512-00088694 that media outlets were interpreting the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00382-00088695-00088894 alleged recommendations as being either HPO9Hc4E3ig-00383-00088895-00089135 a genuine concern for a t scale HPO9Hc4E3ig-00384-00089136-00089350 following the merger or a retaliatory HPO9Hc4E3ig-00385-00089351-00089526 measure by the trump administration HPO9Hc4E3ig-00386-00089527-00089782 against cnn at the deal book conference HPO9Hc4E3ig-00387-00089783-00090006 in new york city the next day stevenson HPO9Hc4E3ig-00388-00090007-00090199 denied that the department had demanded HPO9Hc4E3ig-00389-00090200-00090447 the divestment of cnn at all stating HPO9Hc4E3ig-00390-00090448-00090606 that he had never been told that the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00391-00090607-00090767 price of getting the deal done was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00392-00090768-00090975 selling cnn and that the company aimed HPO9Hc4E3ig-00393-00090976-00091231 to get to a negotiated settlement HPO9Hc4E3ig-00394-00091232-00091406 however he stated that if they were HPO9Hc4E3ig-00395-00091407-00091662 unable to do so a t and t was prepared HPO9Hc4E3ig-00396-00091663-00091799 to litigate HPO9Hc4E3ig-00397-00091800-00092079 in a statement to cnbc a department of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00398-00092080-00092271 justice official backed stevenson HPO9Hc4E3ig-00399-00092272-00092438 denying that there were any specific HPO9Hc4E3ig-00400-00092439-00092671 demands to divest cnn during the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00401-00092672-00092862 discussion and considering the claims to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00402-00092863-00093079 be shocking and an attempt to politicize HPO9Hc4E3ig-00403-00093080-00093223 the situation HPO9Hc4E3ig-00404-00093224-00093406 the official added that the department HPO9Hc4E3ig-00405-00093407-00093567 had officially recommended either HPO9Hc4E3ig-00406-00093568-00093743 abandoning the deal entirely or HPO9Hc4E3ig-00407-00093744-00093959 divesting directv or turner but that it HPO9Hc4E3ig-00408-00093960-00094143 was open to other options for quelling HPO9Hc4E3ig-00409-00094144-00094335 anti-trust concerns HPO9Hc4E3ig-00410-00094336-00094567 the same day the watchdog group protect HPO9Hc4E3ig-00411-00094568-00094799 democracy sued the department of justice HPO9Hc4E3ig-00412-00094800-00094999 to seek information on whether the trump HPO9Hc4E3ig-00413-00095000-00095215 administration had improperly interfered HPO9Hc4E3ig-00414-00095216-00095374 with the department's review of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00415-00095375-00095647 merger between at t and time warner or HPO9Hc4E3ig-00416-00095648-00095823 has acted in that matter based on the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00417-00095824-00096038 president's personal dislike of cnn's HPO9Hc4E3ig-00418-00096039-00096247 protected speech the group had issued a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00419-00096248-00096447 freedom of information act request for HPO9Hc4E3ig-00420-00096448-00096655 these details but the department had not HPO9Hc4E3ig-00421-00096656-00096774 responded HPO9Hc4E3ig-00422-00096775-00097079 on november 20 2017 the department of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00423-00097080-00097294 justice filed an anti-trust lawsuit over HPO9Hc4E3ig-00424-00097295-00097438 the acquisition HPO9Hc4E3ig-00425-00097439-00097655 the proposed merger was affirmed on june HPO9Hc4E3ig-00426-00097656-00097974 12 2018 after district of columbia u.s HPO9Hc4E3ig-00427-00097975-00098191 district court judge richard j leon HPO9Hc4E3ig-00428-00098192-00098511 ruled in favor of at t in the lawsuit HPO9Hc4E3ig-00429-00098512-00098711 the merger closed two days later with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00430-00098712-00098879 the company becoming a wholly owned HPO9Hc4E3ig-00431-00098880-00099126 subsidiary of at t under the renamed HPO9Hc4E3ig-00432-00099127-00099903 parent company warner media HPO9Hc4E3ig-00433-00099904-00100335 programming HPO9Hc4E3ig-00434-00100336-00100582 cnn's current weekday schedule consists HPO9Hc4E3ig-00435-00100583-00100759 mostly of rolling news programming HPO9Hc4E3ig-00436-00100760-00100935 during daytime hours followed by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00437-00100936-00101150 in-depth news and information programs HPO9Hc4E3ig-00438-00101151-00101399 during the evening and primetime hours HPO9Hc4E3ig-00439-00101400-00101567 the network's morning programming HPO9Hc4E3ig-00440-00101568-00101791 consists of early start an early-morning HPO9Hc4E3ig-00441-00101792-00102031 news program hosted by christine romans HPO9Hc4E3ig-00442-00102032-00102311 and dave briggs at 4-6 a.m eastern time HPO9Hc4E3ig-00443-00102312-00102463 which is followed by new day the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00444-00102464-00102702 network's morning show hosted by alison HPO9Hc4E3ig-00445-00102703-00102966 camerota and john berman at 6 to 9 a.m HPO9Hc4E3ig-00446-00102967-00103110 eastern time HPO9Hc4E3ig-00447-00103111-00103342 most of cnn's late morning and early HPO9Hc4E3ig-00448-00103343-00103590 afternoon programming consists of cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00449-00103591-00103823 newsroom a rolling news program hosted HPO9Hc4E3ig-00450-00103824-00104039 by jim schutto and poppy harlow in the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00451-00104040-00104182 morning and brooke baldwin in the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00452-00104183-00104302 afternoon HPO9Hc4E3ig-00453-00104303-00104502 in between the editions of newsroom at HPO9Hc4E3ig-00454-00104503-00104766 this hour with kate bolduan airs at 11am HPO9Hc4E3ig-00455-00104767-00104966 to noon eastern followed by inside HPO9Hc4E3ig-00456-00104967-00105207 politics with john king hosted by john HPO9Hc4E3ig-00457-00105208-00105447 king at noon eastern and cnn right now HPO9Hc4E3ig-00458-00105448-00105710 with brianna keelar at 1pm HPO9Hc4E3ig-00459-00105711-00105975 eastern cnn's late afternoon and early HPO9Hc4E3ig-00460-00105976-00106175 evening lineup consists of the lead with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00461-00106176-00106415 jake tapper hosted by jake tapper at 4 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00462-00106416-00106639 p.m eastern and the situation room with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00463-00106640-00106871 wolf blitzer hosted by wolff blitzer at HPO9Hc4E3ig-00464-00106872-00107127 5 to 7 p.m eastern time HPO9Hc4E3ig-00465-00107128-00107310 the network's evening and primetime HPO9Hc4E3ig-00466-00107311-00107510 lineup shifts towards more in-depth HPO9Hc4E3ig-00467-00107511-00107719 programming including aaron burnett out HPO9Hc4E3ig-00468-00107720-00107990 front at 7 p.m eastern time and anderson HPO9Hc4E3ig-00469-00107991-00108343 cooper 360 degrees at 8 p.m eastern time HPO9Hc4E3ig-00470-00108344-00108551 followed by cuomo prime time with chris HPO9Hc4E3ig-00471-00108552-00108863 cuomo at 9 p.m and cnn tonight hosted by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00472-00108864-00109110 don lemon at 10 p.m eastern HPO9Hc4E3ig-00473-00109111-00109343 overnight programming consists of reruns HPO9Hc4E3ig-00474-00109344-00109534 of the primetime lineup and an overnight HPO9Hc4E3ig-00475-00109535-00109766 simulcast of the cnn international HPO9Hc4E3ig-00476-00109767-00109999 version of cnn newsroom from atlanta HPO9Hc4E3ig-00477-00110000-00110143 georgia HPO9Hc4E3ig-00478-00110144-00110390 weekend primetime is dedicated mostly to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00479-00110391-00110554 factual programming such as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00480-00110555-00110766 documentary-style reality series HPO9Hc4E3ig-00481-00110767-00110999 including anthony bourdain parts unknown HPO9Hc4E3ig-00482-00111000-00111223 and united shades of america along with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00483-00111224-00111407 original based documentaries and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00484-00111408-00111615 specials including those presented under HPO9Hc4E3ig-00485-00111616-00111895 blanket titles such as cnn presents and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00486-00111896-00112158 cnn special investigations unit as well HPO9Hc4E3ig-00487-00112159-00112383 as acquired documentary films presented HPO9Hc4E3ig-00488-00112383-00112623 under the banner cnn films HPO9Hc4E3ig-00489-00112624-00112775 the network's weekend morning HPO9Hc4E3ig-00490-00112776-00113039 programming consists of cnn newsroom HPO9Hc4E3ig-00491-00113040-00113366 simulcast from cnn international at 4-6 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00492-00113367-00113566 a.m eastern time which is followed by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00493-00113567-00113790 the weekend editions of new day hosted HPO9Hc4E3ig-00494-00113791-00113999 by christy paul and victor blackwell HPO9Hc4E3ig-00495-00114000-00114231 which airs every saturday at 6 to 9 a.m HPO9Hc4E3ig-00496-00114232-00114463 eastern time and sunday at 6 to 8 a.m HPO9Hc4E3ig-00497-00114464-00114663 eastern time and the network's saturday HPO9Hc4E3ig-00498-00114664-00114823 programme smirkonish with michael HPO9Hc4E3ig-00499-00114824-00115134 schmerkonish at 9am eastern and replay HPO9Hc4E3ig-00500-00115135-00115471 at 6 p.m eastern sunday morning lineup HPO9Hc4E3ig-00501-00115472-00115695 consists primarily of political talk HPO9Hc4E3ig-00502-00115696-00115910 shows including inside politics with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00503-00115911-00116239 john king hosted by john king at 8 am HPO9Hc4E3ig-00504-00116240-00116463 eastern and state of the union hosted by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00505-00116464-00116710 jake tapper at 9 a.m eastern and replay HPO9Hc4E3ig-00506-00116711-00116895 at noon eastern and the international HPO9Hc4E3ig-00507-00116896-00117175 affairs program fareed zakaria gps HPO9Hc4E3ig-00508-00117176-00117471 hosted by fareed zakaria at 10 am HPO9Hc4E3ig-00509-00117472-00117758 eastern and replay at 1pm eastern and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00510-00117759-00117983 the media analysis program reliable HPO9Hc4E3ig-00511-00117983-00118343 sources hosted by brian stelter at 11am HPO9Hc4E3ig-00512-00118344-00118495 eastern HPO9Hc4E3ig-00513-00118496-00118807 for the 2014-15 season after cancelling HPO9Hc4E3ig-00514-00118808-00118999 piers morgan tonight which itself HPO9Hc4E3ig-00515-00119000-00119183 replaced the long-running larry king HPO9Hc4E3ig-00516-00119183-00119431 live cnn experimented with running HPO9Hc4E3ig-00517-00119432-00119654 factual and reality-style programming HPO9Hc4E3ig-00518-00119655-00119919 during the 9pm eastern time hour such as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00519-00119920-00120127 john walsh's the hunt this is life with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00520-00120128-00120343 lisa ling and mike rose somebody's gotta HPO9Hc4E3ig-00521-00120344-00120454 do it HPO9Hc4E3ig-00522-00120455-00120639 jeff zucker explained that this new HPO9Hc4E3ig-00523-00120640-00120878 lineup was intended to shift cnn away HPO9Hc4E3ig-00524-00120879-00121071 from a reliance on pundit-oriented HPO9Hc4E3ig-00525-00121072-00121223 programs and attract younger HPO9Hc4E3ig-00526-00121224-00121439 demographics to the network HPO9Hc4E3ig-00527-00121440-00121671 zucker stated that the 9pm hour could be HPO9Hc4E3ig-00528-00121672-00121878 pre-empted during major news events for HPO9Hc4E3ig-00529-00121879-00122047 expanded coverage HPO9Hc4E3ig-00530-00122048-00122223 these changes coincided with the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00531-00122224-00122414 introduction of a new imaging campaign HPO9Hc4E3ig-00532-00122415-00122647 for the network featuring the slogan go HPO9Hc4E3ig-00533-00122648-00122751 there HPO9Hc4E3ig-00534-00122752-00123095 in may 2014 cnn premiered the 60s a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00535-00123096-00123319 documentary mini-series produced by tom HPO9Hc4E3ig-00536-00123320-00123527 hanks and gary goatsman which chronicled HPO9Hc4E3ig-00537-00123528-00123823 the united states in the 1960s HPO9Hc4E3ig-00538-00123824-00124078 owing to its success cnn commissioned HPO9Hc4E3ig-00539-00124079-00124358 follow-ups focusing on other decades HPO9Hc4E3ig-00540-00124359-00124654 anderson cooper 360 degrees has since HPO9Hc4E3ig-00541-00124655-00124847 been expanded back into a two-hour HPO9Hc4E3ig-00542-00124848-00125663 format to occupy the 8 to 9 pm timeslot HPO9Hc4E3ig-00543-00125664-00126207 topic on-air presentation HPO9Hc4E3ig-00544-00126208-00126407 cnn began broadcasting in the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00545-00126408-00126678 high-definition 1080i resolution format HPO9Hc4E3ig-00546-00126679-00126919 in september 2007. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00547-00126920-00127175 this format is now standard for cnn and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00548-00127176-00127375 is available on all major cable and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00549-00127376-00127483 satellite HPO9Hc4E3ig-00550-00127483-00127807 providers cnn's political coverage in hd HPO9Hc4E3ig-00551-00127808-00127975 was first given mobility by the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00552-00127976-00128207 introduction of the cnn election express HPO9Hc4E3ig-00553-00128208-00128471 bus in october 2007. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00554-00128472-00128702 the election express vehicle capable of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00555-00128703-00128975 five simultaneous hd feeds was used for HPO9Hc4E3ig-00556-00128976-00129214 the channel's cnn youtube presidential HPO9Hc4E3ig-00557-00129215-00129423 debates and for presidential candidate HPO9Hc4E3ig-00558-00129424-00129719 interviews in december 2008 cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00559-00129720-00129910 introduced a comprehensive redesign of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00560-00129911-00130110 its on-air appearance which replaced an HPO9Hc4E3ig-00561-00130111-00130302 existing style that had been used since HPO9Hc4E3ig-00562-00130303-00130463 2004. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00563-00130464-00130702 on-air graphics took a rounded flat look HPO9Hc4E3ig-00564-00130703-00130902 in a predominantly black white and red HPO9Hc4E3ig-00565-00130903-00131087 color scheme and the introduction of a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00566-00131088-00131319 new box next to the cnn logo for HPO9Hc4E3ig-00567-00131320-00131478 displaying show logos and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00568-00131479-00131695 segment-specific graphics rather than as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00569-00131696-00131943 a large banner above the lower third HPO9Hc4E3ig-00570-00131944-00132159 the redesign also replaced the scrolling HPO9Hc4E3ig-00571-00132160-00132447 ticker with a static flipper which could HPO9Hc4E3ig-00572-00132448-00132647 either display a feed of news headlines HPO9Hc4E3ig-00573-00132648-00132847 both manually inserted and taken from HPO9Hc4E3ig-00574-00132848-00133254 the rss feeds of cnn.com or topical HPO9Hc4E3ig-00575-00133255-00133527 details related to a story cnn's next HPO9Hc4E3ig-00576-00133528-00133766 major redesign was introduced on january HPO9Hc4E3ig-00577-00133767-00134014 10 2011 replacing the dark flat HPO9Hc4E3ig-00578-00134015-00134223 appearance of the 2008 look with a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00579-00134224-00134431 glossier blue and white color scheme and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00580-00134432-00134631 moving the secondary logo box to the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00581-00134632-00134831 opposite end of the screen HPO9Hc4E3ig-00582-00134832-00135039 additionally the network began to solely HPO9Hc4E3ig-00583-00135040-00135271 produce its programming in the 16-9 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00584-00135272-00135495 aspect ratio with standard definition HPO9Hc4E3ig-00585-00135496-00135695 feeds using a letterboxed version of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00586-00135696-00135831 hd feed HPO9Hc4E3ig-00587-00135832-00136231 on february 18 2013 the flipper was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00588-00136232-00136390 dropped and reverted to a scrolling HPO9Hc4E3ig-00589-00136391-00136607 ticker originally displayed as a blue HPO9Hc4E3ig-00590-00136608-00136799 background with white text the ticker HPO9Hc4E3ig-00591-00136800-00137007 was reconfigured a day later with blue HPO9Hc4E3ig-00592-00137008-00137199 text on a white background to match the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00593-00137200-00137502 look of the flipper on august 11 2014 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00594-00137503-00137751 cnn introduced its most recent graphics HPO9Hc4E3ig-00595-00137752-00137951 package dropping the glossy appearance HPO9Hc4E3ig-00596-00137952-00138119 for a flat rectangular scheme HPO9Hc4E3ig-00597-00138120-00138359 incorporating red white and black colors HPO9Hc4E3ig-00598-00138360-00138551 and the gotham typeface HPO9Hc4E3ig-00599-00138552-00138727 the ticker now alternates between HPO9Hc4E3ig-00600-00138728-00138927 general headlines and financial news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00601-00138928-00139183 from cnn money and the secondary logo HPO9Hc4E3ig-00602-00139184-00139390 box was replaced with a smaller box HPO9Hc4E3ig-00603-00139391-00139639 below the cnn bug which displays either HPO9Hc4E3ig-00604-00139640-00139878 the title hashtag or twitter handle for HPO9Hc4E3ig-00605-00139879-00140127 the show being aired or its anchor HPO9Hc4E3ig-00606-00140128-00140463 in april 2016 cnn began to introduce a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00607-00140464-00140887 new corporate typeface known as cnn sans HPO9Hc4E3ig-00608-00140888-00141159 across all of its platforms inspired by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00609-00141160-00141366 helvetica nui and commissioned after HPO9Hc4E3ig-00610-00141367-00141599 consultations with troika design group HPO9Hc4E3ig-00611-00141600-00141823 the font family consists of 30 different HPO9Hc4E3ig-00612-00141824-00142007 versions with varying weights and widths HPO9Hc4E3ig-00613-00142008-00142207 to facilitate use across print HPO9Hc4E3ig-00614-00142208-00142447 television and digital mediums in august HPO9Hc4E3ig-00615-00142448-00142743 2016 cnn announced the launch of its new HPO9Hc4E3ig-00616-00142744-00142975 initiative cnn aerial imagery and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00617-00142976-00143207 reporting cnn air HPO9Hc4E3ig-00618-00143208-00143399 it is a drone-based news collecting HPO9Hc4E3ig-00619-00143400-00143607 operation to integrate aerial imagery HPO9Hc4E3ig-00620-00143608-00143854 and reporting across all cnn branches HPO9Hc4E3ig-00621-00143855-00144031 and platforms along with turner HPO9Hc4E3ig-00622-00144032-00144863 broadcasting and time warner entities HPO9Hc4E3ig-00623-00144864-00145271 staff HPO9Hc4E3ig-00624-00145272-00145695 on july 27 2012 cnn president jim walton HPO9Hc4E3ig-00625-00145696-00145871 announced he was resigning after 30 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00626-00145872-00146047 years at the network HPO9Hc4E3ig-00627-00146048-00146278 walton remained with cnn until the end HPO9Hc4E3ig-00628-00146279-00146414 of that year HPO9Hc4E3ig-00629-00146415-00146759 in january 2013 former nbc universal HPO9Hc4E3ig-00630-00146760-00147007 president jeff zucker replaced walton on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00631-00147008-00147335 january 29 2013 longtime political HPO9Hc4E3ig-00632-00147336-00147583 analysts james carville and mary matalin HPO9Hc4E3ig-00633-00147584-00147783 and fellow political contributor eric HPO9Hc4E3ig-00634-00147784-00148599 erickson were let go by cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00635-00148600-00149111 other platforms HPO9Hc4E3ig-00636-00149112-00149390 topic online cnn launched its website HPO9Hc4E3ig-00637-00149391-00149671 cnn.com initially known as cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00638-00149672-00150007 interactive on august 30 1995. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00639-00150008-00150223 the site attracted growing interest over HPO9Hc4E3ig-00640-00150224-00150407 its first decade and is now one of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00641-00150408-00150687 most popular news websites in the world HPO9Hc4E3ig-00642-00150688-00150919 the widespread growth of blogs social HPO9Hc4E3ig-00643-00150920-00151143 media and user-generated content have HPO9Hc4E3ig-00644-00151144-00151319 influenced the site and blogs in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00645-00151320-00151575 particular have focused cnn's previously HPO9Hc4E3ig-00646-00151576-00151766 scattershot online offerings most HPO9Hc4E3ig-00647-00151767-00151951 noticeably in the development and launch HPO9Hc4E3ig-00648-00151952-00152278 of cnn pipeline in late 2005. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00649-00152279-00152671 in april 2009 cnn.com ranked third place HPO9Hc4E3ig-00650-00152672-00152911 among online global news sites in unique HPO9Hc4E3ig-00651-00152912-00153119 users in the u.s according to nielsen HPO9Hc4E3ig-00652-00153120-00153390 net ratings with an increase of 11 over HPO9Hc4E3ig-00653-00153391-00153647 the previous year cnn pipeline was the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00654-00153648-00153871 name of a paid subscription service its HPO9Hc4E3ig-00655-00153872-00154071 corresponding website and a content HPO9Hc4E3ig-00656-00154072-00154287 delivery client that provided streams of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00657-00154288-00154502 live video from up to four sources or HPO9Hc4E3ig-00658-00154503-00154799 pipes on demand access to cnn stories HPO9Hc4E3ig-00659-00154800-00155007 and reports and optional pop-up news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00660-00155008-00155223 alerts to computer users HPO9Hc4E3ig-00661-00155224-00155439 the installable client was available to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00662-00155440-00155759 users of pcs running microsoft windows HPO9Hc4E3ig-00663-00155760-00155959 there was also a browser-based web HPO9Hc4E3ig-00664-00155960-00156231 client that did not require installation HPO9Hc4E3ig-00665-00156232-00156439 the service was discontinued in july HPO9Hc4E3ig-00666-00156440-00156678 2007 and was replaced with a free HPO9Hc4E3ig-00667-00156679-00156863 streaming service the topical news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00668-00156864-00157111 program judy woodruff's inside politics HPO9Hc4E3ig-00669-00157112-00157351 was the first cnn program to feature a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00670-00157352-00157631 roundup of blogs in 2005. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00671-00157632-00157863 blog coverage was expanded when inside HPO9Hc4E3ig-00672-00157864-00158071 politics was folded into the situation HPO9Hc4E3ig-00673-00158072-00158311 room inside politics later returned to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00674-00158312-00158607 cnn in 2014 this time hosted by the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00675-00158608-00158814 network's chief national correspondent HPO9Hc4E3ig-00676-00158815-00158951 john king HPO9Hc4E3ig-00677-00158952-00159343 in 2006 cnn launched cnn exchange and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00678-00159344-00159575 cnn ireport initiatives designed to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00679-00159576-00159759 further introduce and centralize the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00680-00159760-00159943 impact of everything from blogging to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00681-00159944-00160263 citizen journalism within the cnn brand HPO9Hc4E3ig-00682-00160264-00160463 cnn ireport which features HPO9Hc4E3ig-00683-00160464-00160695 user-submitted photos and video has HPO9Hc4E3ig-00684-00160696-00160878 achieved considerable traction with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00685-00160879-00161047 increasingly professional-looking HPO9Hc4E3ig-00686-00161048-00161271 reports filed by amateur journalists HPO9Hc4E3ig-00687-00161272-00161526 many still in high school or college HPO9Hc4E3ig-00688-00161527-00161751 the ireport gained more prominence when HPO9Hc4E3ig-00689-00161752-00161943 observers of the virginia tech shootings HPO9Hc4E3ig-00690-00161944-00162135 sent in first-hand photos of what was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00691-00162136-00162319 going on during the shootings in early HPO9Hc4E3ig-00692-00162320-00162607 2008 cnn began maintaining a live HPO9Hc4E3ig-00693-00162608-00162831 streaming broadcast available to cable HPO9Hc4E3ig-00694-00162832-00163039 and satellite subscribers who receive HPO9Hc4E3ig-00695-00163040-00163278 cnn at home a precursor to the tv HPO9Hc4E3ig-00696-00163279-00163447 everywhere services that would become HPO9Hc4E3ig-00697-00163448-00163654 popularized by cable and satellite HPO9Hc4E3ig-00698-00163655-00163838 providers beginning with time warner's HPO9Hc4E3ig-00699-00163839-00164054 incorporation of the medium HPO9Hc4E3ig-00700-00164055-00164335 cnn international is broadcast live as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00701-00164336-00164511 part of the real network's superpass HPO9Hc4E3ig-00702-00164512-00164775 subscription service outside the uscnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00703-00164776-00164990 also offers several rss feeds and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00704-00164991-00165143 podcasts HPO9Hc4E3ig-00705-00165144-00165559 on april 18 2008 cnn.com was targeted by HPO9Hc4E3ig-00706-00165560-00165766 chinese hackers in retaliation for the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00707-00165767-00166007 channel's coverage on the 2008 tibetan HPO9Hc4E3ig-00708-00166008-00166143 unrest HPO9Hc4E3ig-00709-00166144-00166383 cnn reported that they took preventative HPO9Hc4E3ig-00710-00166384-00166543 measures after news broke of the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00711-00166544-00166751 impending attack the company was honored HPO9Hc4E3ig-00712-00166752-00167007 at the 2008 technology and engineering HPO9Hc4E3ig-00713-00167008-00167183 emmy awards for development and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00714-00167184-00167375 implementation of an integrated and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00715-00167376-00167647 portable ip-based live edit and store HPO9Hc4E3ig-00716-00167648-00167911 and forward digital news gathering dng HPO9Hc4E3ig-00717-00167912-00168023 system HPO9Hc4E3ig-00718-00168024-00168207 the first use of what would later win HPO9Hc4E3ig-00719-00168208-00168535 cnn this award was in april 2001 when HPO9Hc4E3ig-00720-00168536-00168783 cnn correspondent lisa rose weaver HPO9Hc4E3ig-00721-00168784-00168966 covered and was detained for the release HPO9Hc4E3ig-00722-00168967-00169159 of the u.s navy crew of a damaged HPO9Hc4E3ig-00723-00169160-00169351 electronic surveillance plane after the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00724-00169352-00169535 hanen island incident HPO9Hc4E3ig-00725-00169536-00169766 the technology consisted of a videophone HPO9Hc4E3ig-00726-00169767-00170031 produced by 7e communications limited of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00727-00170032-00170207 london uk HPO9Hc4E3ig-00728-00170208-00170454 this dng workflow is used today by the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00729-00170455-00170671 network to receive material worldwide HPO9Hc4E3ig-00730-00170672-00170895 using an apple macbook pro various HPO9Hc4E3ig-00731-00170896-00171078 prosumer and professional digital HPO9Hc4E3ig-00732-00171079-00171343 cameras software from streambox inc and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00733-00171344-00171566 bgan terminals from hughes network HPO9Hc4E3ig-00734-00171567-00171975 systems on october 24 2009 cnn launched HPO9Hc4E3ig-00735-00171976-00172214 a new version of the cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00736-00172215-00172438 com website the revamped site included HPO9Hc4E3ig-00737-00172439-00172695 the addition of a new sign up HPO9Hc4E3ig-00738-00172696-00172902 option in which users can create their HPO9Hc4E3ig-00739-00172903-00173238 own username and profile and a new cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00740-00173239-00173343 pulse HPO9Hc4E3ig-00741-00173344-00173566 beta feature along with a new red color HPO9Hc4E3ig-00742-00173567-00173823 theme however most of the new stories HPO9Hc4E3ig-00743-00173824-00174063 archived on the website were deleted HPO9Hc4E3ig-00744-00174064-00174319 as of 2016 there are four versions of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00745-00174320-00174526 the website the american version the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00746-00174527-00174702 international version the spanish HPO9Hc4E3ig-00747-00174703-00174926 version and the arabic version HPO9Hc4E3ig-00748-00174927-00175071 readers can choose their preferred HPO9Hc4E3ig-00749-00175072-00175231 version but in the absence of a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00750-00175232-00175414 selection the server determines an HPO9Hc4E3ig-00751-00175415-00175623 addition according to the requesting ip HPO9Hc4E3ig-00752-00175624-00175895 address cnn also has a channel in the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00753-00175896-00176119 popular video sharing site youtube but HPO9Hc4E3ig-00754-00176120-00176287 its videos can only be viewed in the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00755-00176288-00176502 united states a source of criticism HPO9Hc4E3ig-00756-00176503-00176743 among youtube users worldwide HPO9Hc4E3ig-00757-00176744-00177078 in 2014 cnn launched a radio version of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00758-00177079-00177278 their popular television programming on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00759-00177279-00177614 tunin radio in april 2010 cnn announced HPO9Hc4E3ig-00760-00177615-00177775 via twitter that it would launch a food HPO9Hc4E3ig-00761-00177776-00178143 blog called etocracy which will cover HPO9Hc4E3ig-00762-00178144-00178407 all news related to food from recalls to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00763-00178408-00178663 health issues to culture HPO9Hc4E3ig-00764-00178664-00178959 cnn had an internet relay chat irc HPO9Hc4E3ig-00765-00178960-00179099 network HPO9Hc4E3ig-00766-00179100-00179278 chat.cnn.com HPO9Hc4E3ig-00767-00179279-00179519 cnn placed a live chat with benjamin HPO9Hc4E3ig-00768-00179520-00179847 netanyahu on the network in 1998. cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00769-00179848-00180038 health consists of expert doctors HPO9Hc4E3ig-00770-00180039-00180214 answering viewers questions online at HPO9Hc4E3ig-00771-00180215-00180535 cnn's the chart blog website HPO9Hc4E3ig-00772-00180536-00180854 contributors include dr's sanjay gupta HPO9Hc4E3ig-00773-00180855-00181054 chief medical correspondent charles HPO9Hc4E3ig-00774-00181055-00181319 raison mental health expert otis braley HPO9Hc4E3ig-00775-00181320-00181583 conditions expert molina jamplus diet HPO9Hc4E3ig-00776-00181584-00181814 and fitness expert jennifer shu living HPO9Hc4E3ig-00777-00181815-00182054 well expert and elizabeth cohen senior HPO9Hc4E3ig-00778-00182055-00182375 medical correspondent on march 7 2017 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00779-00182376-00182599 cnn announced the official launch of its HPO9Hc4E3ig-00780-00182600-00182943 virtual reality unit named cnnvr HPO9Hc4E3ig-00781-00182944-00183199 it will produce 360 videos to its HPO9Hc4E3ig-00782-00183200-00183559 android and ios apps within cnn digital HPO9Hc4E3ig-00783-00183560-00183735 it is planning to cover major news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00784-00183736-00183943 events with the online and digital news HPO9Hc4E3ig-00785-00183944-00184190 team in new york city atlanta london HPO9Hc4E3ig-00786-00184191-00184447 hong kong san francisco dubai HPO9Hc4E3ig-00787-00184448-00184790 johannesburg tokyo and beijing cnn also HPO9Hc4E3ig-00788-00184791-00185031 maintains a wire service known as cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00789-00185032-00185566 wire HPO9Hc4E3ig-00790-00185567-00186038 topic news source HPO9Hc4E3ig-00791-00186039-00186302 cnn news source is a subscription-based HPO9Hc4E3ig-00792-00186303-00186543 affiliation video service that provides HPO9Hc4E3ig-00793-00186544-00186775 cnn content to television station HPO9Hc4E3ig-00794-00186776-00186966 affiliates with cnn including HPO9Hc4E3ig-00795-00186967-00187166 terrestrial stations and international HPO9Hc4E3ig-00796-00187167-00187302 stations HPO9Hc4E3ig-00797-00187303-00187471 news source allows affiliates to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00798-00187472-00187735 download video from cnn as well as from HPO9Hc4E3ig-00799-00187736-00187911 other affiliates who upload their video HPO9Hc4E3ig-00800-00187912-00188511 to news source HPO9Hc4E3ig-00801-00188512-00188975 topic bemi HPO9Hc4E3ig-00802-00188976-00189343 on november 28 2016 cnn announced the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00803-00189344-00189583 acquisition of bemi for a reported 25 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00804-00189584-00189743 million dollars HPO9Hc4E3ig-00805-00189744-00190054 on november 29 2016 matt hackett HPO9Hc4E3ig-00806-00190055-00190254 co-founder of bemi announced via an HPO9Hc4E3ig-00807-00190255-00190447 email to its users that the bemi app HPO9Hc4E3ig-00808-00190448-00190671 would be shutting down on january 31 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00809-00190672-00190831 2017. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00810-00190832-00190999 since the shutdown of the app it was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00811-00191000-00191223 announced that cnn intended to use the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00812-00191224-00191423 current talent behind bemi to work on a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00813-00191424-00191631 separate startup endeavor HPO9Hc4E3ig-00814-00191632-00191823 bimi's current team will retain full HPO9Hc4E3ig-00815-00191824-00192014 creative control of the new project HPO9Hc4E3ig-00816-00192015-00192199 which was slated to release in summer HPO9Hc4E3ig-00817-00192200-00192359 2017. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00818-00192360-00192559 bimi have also brought on other internet HPO9Hc4E3ig-00819-00192560-00192823 stars such as the host of vsauce3 jake HPO9Hc4E3ig-00820-00192824-00193047 roper as head of production who features HPO9Hc4E3ig-00821-00193048-00193247 prominently in bemi co-founder casey HPO9Hc4E3ig-00822-00193248-00193543 neistat's vlogs beamy news has since HPO9Hc4E3ig-00823-00193544-00193759 begun uploading news related video on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00824-00193760-00194311 youtube HPO9Hc4E3ig-00825-00194312-00194711 films HPO9Hc4E3ig-00826-00194712-00195014 in october 2012 cnn formed a film HPO9Hc4E3ig-00827-00195015-00195287 division called cnn films to distribute HPO9Hc4E3ig-00828-00195288-00195478 and produce made for tv and feature HPO9Hc4E3ig-00829-00195479-00195623 documentaries HPO9Hc4E3ig-00830-00195624-00195863 its first acquisition was a documentary HPO9Hc4E3ig-00831-00195864-00196071 entitled girl rising a documentary HPO9Hc4E3ig-00832-00196072-00196287 narrated by meryl streep that focused on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00833-00196288-00197054 the struggles of girls education HPO9Hc4E3ig-00834-00197055-00197463 radio HPO9Hc4E3ig-00835-00197464-00197759 in july 2014 cumulus media announced HPO9Hc4E3ig-00836-00197760-00197911 that it would end its partnership with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00837-00197912-00198143 abc news radio and enter into a new HPO9Hc4E3ig-00838-00198144-00198375 partnership with cnn to syndicate HPO9Hc4E3ig-00839-00198376-00198590 national and international news content HPO9Hc4E3ig-00840-00198591-00198775 for its stations through westwood 1 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00841-00198776-00199054 beginning in 2015 including access to a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00842-00199055-00199278 wire service and digital content for its HPO9Hc4E3ig-00843-00199279-00199447 station websites HPO9Hc4E3ig-00844-00199448-00199638 this service is in branded allowing HPO9Hc4E3ig-00845-00199639-00199823 individual stations to integrate the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00846-00199824-00200623 content with their own news brands HPO9Hc4E3ig-00847-00200624-00201126 specialized channels HPO9Hc4E3ig-00848-00201127-00201399 over the years cnn has launched spinoff HPO9Hc4E3ig-00849-00201400-00201599 networks in the united states and other HPO9Hc4E3ig-00850-00201600-00201726 countries HPO9Hc4E3ig-00851-00201727-00201911 channels that currently operate as of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00852-00201912-00202150 2014 include HPO9Hc4E3ig-00853-00202151-00202375 cnn airport HPO9Hc4E3ig-00854-00202376-00202623 cnn chile a chilean news channel that HPO9Hc4E3ig-00855-00202624-00202943 launched on december 4 2008 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00856-00202944-00203083 cnn and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00857-00203084-00203438 espanol cnn international HPO9Hc4E3ig-00858-00203439-00203783 cnn turk a turkish media outlet HPO9Hc4E3ig-00859-00203784-00204166 cnn news 18 and indian news channel HPO9Hc4E3ig-00860-00204167-00204438 cnn indonesia an indonesian news channel HPO9Hc4E3ig-00861-00204439-00204766 that launched on august 17 2015 co-owned HPO9Hc4E3ig-00862-00204767-00204958 with transcorp HPO9Hc4E3ig-00863-00204959-00205310 cnnj a japanese news outlet HPO9Hc4E3ig-00864-00205311-00205598 cnn philippines a filipino news channel HPO9Hc4E3ig-00865-00205600-00205882 launched on march 16 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00866-00205883-00206566 2015 hln HPO9Hc4E3ig-00867-00206567-00207023 former channels HPO9Hc4E3ig-00868-00207023-00207271 cnn has also launched television and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00869-00207271-00207462 online ventures that are no longer in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00870-00207463-00207671 operation including HPO9Hc4E3ig-00871-00207671-00207927 cnn checkout channel out of homeplace HPO9Hc4E3ig-00872-00207928-00208158 based custom channel for grocery stores HPO9Hc4E3ig-00873-00208159-00208406 that started in 1991 and shuttered in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00874-00208407-00208623 1993. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00875-00208623-00208894 cnn italia an italian news website HPO9Hc4E3ig-00876-00208896-00209038 launched in partnership with the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00877-00209039-00209262 publishing company grupo editorial HPO9Hc4E3ig-00878-00209263-00209462 espresso and after with the financial HPO9Hc4E3ig-00879-00209463-00209742 newspaper ill soul 24 ore it launched on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00880-00209744-00210094 november 15 1999 and closed on september HPO9Hc4E3ig-00881-00210096-00210342 12 2003 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00882-00210344-00210655 cnn pipeline 24-hour multi-channel HPO9Hc4E3ig-00883-00210656-00210903 broadband online news service replaced HPO9Hc4E3ig-00884-00210904-00211175 with cnn.com live HPO9Hc4E3ig-00885-00211176-00211439 cnn sports illustrated also known as HPO9Hc4E3ig-00886-00211440-00211758 cnnsi u.s sports news channel closed in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00887-00211759-00211967 2002 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00888-00211967-00212255 cnn plus a partner channel in spain HPO9Hc4E3ig-00889-00212256-00212591 launched in 1999 was suggestable HPO9Hc4E3ig-00890-00212592-00212742 cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00891-00212744-00212910 com live HPO9Hc4E3ig-00892-00212911-00213182 cnnfn financial channel closed in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00893-00213183-00213831 december 2004 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00894-00213832-00214271 experiments HPO9Hc4E3ig-00895-00214271-00214534 cnn launched two specialty news channels HPO9Hc4E3ig-00896-00214535-00214703 for the american market which would HPO9Hc4E3ig-00897-00214704-00214919 later close amid competitive pressure HPO9Hc4E3ig-00898-00214919-00215206 the sports news channel cnnsi shut down HPO9Hc4E3ig-00899-00215207-00215479 in 2002 while business news channel c HPO9Hc4E3ig-00900-00215480-00215694 and nfn shut down after nine years on HPO9Hc4E3ig-00901-00215696-00215958 the air in december 2004. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00902-00215959-00216182 cnn had a partnership with sports HPO9Hc4E3ig-00903-00216183-00216419 illustrated through the sports website HPO9Hc4E3ig-00904-00216419-00216663 cnnsi.com but sold the domain name in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00905-00216664-00216846 may 2015. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00906-00216848-00217119 cnnfn's former website now redirects to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00907-00217119-00217294 money.cnn.com HPO9Hc4E3ig-00908-00217296-00217527 a product of cnn's strategic partnership HPO9Hc4E3ig-00909-00217528-00217694 with money magazine HPO9Hc4E3ig-00910-00217696-00217903 money and sports illustrated were both HPO9Hc4E3ig-00911-00217904-00218167 time warner properties until 2014 when HPO9Hc4E3ig-00912-00218167-00218382 the company's magazine division was spun HPO9Hc4E3ig-00913-00218383-00219079 off into the separate time inc HPO9Hc4E3ig-00914-00219080-00219598 topic bureaus HPO9Hc4E3ig-00915-00219600-00219846 cnn operates bureaus in the following HPO9Hc4E3ig-00916-00219848-00220134 cities as of february 2017. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00917-00220135-00220351 boldface indicates that the city is home HPO9Hc4E3ig-00918-00220352-00220591 to one of cnn's original bureaus meaning HPO9Hc4E3ig-00919-00220592-00220758 it has been in operation since the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00920-00220759-00221446 network's founding HPO9Hc4E3ig-00921-00221448-00221903 united states HPO9Hc4E3ig-00922-00221904-00222167 atlanta world headquarters HPO9Hc4E3ig-00923-00222167-00222334 chicago HPO9Hc4E3ig-00924-00222335-00222471 dallas HPO9Hc4E3ig-00925-00222471-00222615 denver HPO9Hc4E3ig-00926-00222616-00222798 los angeles HPO9Hc4E3ig-00927-00222800-00222951 miami HPO9Hc4E3ig-00928-00222952-00223142 new york city HPO9Hc4E3ig-00929-00223144-00223334 san francisco HPO9Hc4E3ig-00930-00223335-00224046 washington d.c HPO9Hc4E3ig-00931-00224048-00224487 worldwide HPO9Hc4E3ig-00932-00224488-00224742 cnn has regional headquarters in abu HPO9Hc4E3ig-00933-00224744-00224991 dhabi hong kong and london HPO9Hc4E3ig-00934-00224992-00225271 other bureau locations include HPO9Hc4E3ig-00935-00225271-00225463 in parts of the world without a cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00936-00225464-00225679 bureau reports from local affiliate HPO9Hc4E3ig-00937-00225680-00225863 station the network will be used to file HPO9Hc4E3ig-00938-00225864-00226534 a story HPO9Hc4E3ig-00939-00226535-00227006 controversies HPO9Hc4E3ig-00940-00227007-00227231 in a joint study by the joan shorenstein HPO9Hc4E3ig-00941-00227232-00227455 center on press politics and public HPO9Hc4E3ig-00942-00227456-00227671 policy at harvard university and the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00943-00227671-00227879 project for excellence in journalism the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00944-00227880-00228071 authors found disparate treatment by the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00945-00228071-00228303 three major cable channels of republican HPO9Hc4E3ig-00946-00228304-00228487 and democratic candidates during the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00947-00228488-00228687 earliest five months of presidential HPO9Hc4E3ig-00948-00228688-00228951 primaries in 2007. HPO9Hc4E3ig-00949-00228952-00229191 the cnn programming studied tended to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00950-00229192-00229367 cast a negative light on republican HPO9Hc4E3ig-00951-00229367-00229655 candidates by a margin of three to one HPO9Hc4E3ig-00952-00229656-00229951 four in ten stories 41 were clearly HPO9Hc4E3ig-00953-00229952-00230231 negative while just 14 were positive and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00954-00230232-00230463 46 were neutral HPO9Hc4E3ig-00955-00230464-00230671 the network provided negative coverage HPO9Hc4E3ig-00956-00230671-00230887 of all three main candidates with mccain HPO9Hc4E3ig-00957-00230888-00231134 faring the worst 63 percent negative and HPO9Hc4E3ig-00958-00231135-00231303 romney faring a little better than the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00959-00231304-00231494 others only because a majority of his HPO9Hc4E3ig-00960-00231496-00231671 coverage was neutral HPO9Hc4E3ig-00961-00231671-00231903 it's not that democrats other than obama HPO9Hc4E3ig-00962-00231904-00232151 fared well on cnn either HPO9Hc4E3ig-00963-00232152-00232342 nearly half of the illinois senator's HPO9Hc4E3ig-00964-00232344-00232655 stories were positive 46 versus just 8 HPO9Hc4E3ig-00965-00232656-00232846 percent that were negative HPO9Hc4E3ig-00966-00232848-00233046 but both clinton and edwards ended up HPO9Hc4E3ig-00967-00233048-00233191 with more negative than positive HPO9Hc4E3ig-00968-00233192-00233358 coverage overall HPO9Hc4E3ig-00969-00233359-00233575 so while coverage for democrats overall HPO9Hc4E3ig-00970-00233576-00233767 was a bit more positive than negative HPO9Hc4E3ig-00971-00233767-00233958 that was almost all due to extremely HPO9Hc4E3ig-00972-00233959-00234231 favorable coverage for obama HPO9Hc4E3ig-00973-00234232-00234487 cnn president walter isaacson met with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00974-00234488-00234694 republican party leaders in washington HPO9Hc4E3ig-00975-00234696-00235006 d.c in 2001 saying afterwards i was HPO9Hc4E3ig-00976-00235007-00235167 trying to reach out to a lot of HPO9Hc4E3ig-00977-00235167-00235455 republicans who feel that cnn has not HPO9Hc4E3ig-00978-00235456-00235687 been as open covering republicans and i HPO9Hc4E3ig-00979-00235688-00235942 wanted to hear their concerns HPO9Hc4E3ig-00980-00235944-00236223 as cnn founder ted turner stated there HPO9Hc4E3ig-00981-00236223-00236423 really isn't much of a point getting HPO9Hc4E3ig-00982-00236423-00236663 some tom dick or harry off the streets HPO9Hc4E3ig-00983-00236664-00236894 to report on when we can snag a big name HPO9Hc4E3ig-00984-00236896-00237151 whom everyone identifies with HPO9Hc4E3ig-00985-00237152-00237463 after all it's all part of the business HPO9Hc4E3ig-00986-00237464-00237767 however in april 2008 turner criticized HPO9Hc4E3ig-00987-00237767-00238006 the direction that cnn has taken in HPO9Hc4E3ig-00988-00238007-00238287 october 2016. wikileaks published emails HPO9Hc4E3ig-00989-00238288-00238527 from john podesta which showed cnn HPO9Hc4E3ig-00990-00238528-00238727 contributor donna brazile passing the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00991-00238728-00238958 questions for a cnn-sponsored debate to HPO9Hc4E3ig-00992-00238959-00239134 the clinton campaign HPO9Hc4E3ig-00993-00239135-00239319 in the email brazil discussed her HPO9Hc4E3ig-00994-00239319-00239519 concern of clinton's ability to field a HPO9Hc4E3ig-00995-00239519-00239758 question regarding the death penalty HPO9Hc4E3ig-00996-00239759-00239942 the following day clinton would receive HPO9Hc4E3ig-00997-00239944-00240119 the question about the death penalty HPO9Hc4E3ig-00998-00240119-00240303 verbatim from an audience member at the HPO9Hc4E3ig-00999-00240304-00240567 cnn hosted town hall event HPO9Hc4E3ig-01000-00240567-00240823 according to a cnn money investigation HPO9Hc4E3ig-01001-00240823-00241015 the debate moderator roland martin of HPO9Hc4E3ig-01002-00241016-00241303 tv1 did not deny sharing information HPO9Hc4E3ig-01003-00241304-00241455 with brazil HPO9Hc4E3ig-01004-00241456-00241727 cnn severed ties with brazil three days HPO9Hc4E3ig-01005-00241728-00242182 later on october 14 2016. HPO9Hc4E3ig-01006-00242183-00242519 topic awards and honours 2018 cnn won a HPO9Hc4E3ig-01007-00242519-00242751 network record six news and documentary HPO9Hc4E3ig-01008-00242752-00242894 emmy awards HPO9Hc4E3ig-01009-00242896-00243079 they are outstanding breaking news HPO9Hc4E3ig-01010-00243080-00243310 coverage outstanding continuing coverage HPO9Hc4E3ig-01011-00243311-00243567 of a new story in a newscast outstanding HPO9Hc4E3ig-01012-00243567-00243775 live interview outstanding hard news HPO9Hc4E3ig-01013-00243776-00244015 feature story in a newscast outstanding HPO9Hc4E3ig-01014-00244016-00244271 news special outstanding science medical HPO9Hc4E3ig-01015-00244271-00244575 and environmental report .2018 HPO9Hc4E3ig-01016-00244576-00244846 cnn's nima elbager to receive 2018 HPO9Hc4E3ig-01017-00244848-00245039 courage in journalism award from the HPO9Hc4E3ig-01018-00245040-00245291 international women's media foundation HPO9Hc4E3ig-01019-00245292-00245639 .2018 cnn received the george poke award HPO9Hc4E3ig-01020-00245640-00245815 for foreign television reporting for HPO9Hc4E3ig-01021-00245816-00246015 uncovering a hidden modern-day slave HPO9Hc4E3ig-01022-00246016-00246287 auction of african refugees in libya HPO9Hc4E3ig-01023-00246288-00246527 reporting done by nima elbager and raja HPO9Hc4E3ig-01024-00246528-00246727 razik .2018 HPO9Hc4E3ig-01025-00246728-00246967 cnn received the overseas press club of HPO9Hc4E3ig-01026-00246967-00247239 america david kaplan award for best tv HPO9Hc4E3ig-01027-00247240-00247471 or video spot news reporting from abroad HPO9Hc4E3ig-01028-00247471-00247710 for reporting on the fall of isis HPO9Hc4E3ig-01029-00247711-00247927 reporting done by nick patton walsh and HPO9Hc4E3ig-01030-00247928-00248182 arwa damon .2017 HPO9Hc4E3ig-01031-00248183-00248406 cnn received the prince rainier the HPO9Hc4E3ig-01032-00248407-00248663 third special prize at monte carlo tv HPO9Hc4E3ig-01033-00248664-00248894 festival for the documentary midway a HPO9Hc4E3ig-01034-00248896-00249255 plastic island about sea pollution .1998 HPO9Hc4E3ig-01035-00249256-00249494 cnn received the four freedom award for HPO9Hc4E3ig-01036-00249496-00249775 the freedom of speech HPO9Hc4E3ig-01037-00249776-00250188 equals equals c also HU24HiCJL6c-00000-00000374-00001437 [Music] HU24HiCJL6c-00001-00001438-00002245 [Music] HU24HiCJL6c-00002-00002246-00002771 thank you HU24HiCJL6c-00003-00002772-00002915 [Music] HU24HiCJL6c-00004-00002916-00003074 foreign HU24HiCJL6c-00005-00003075-00003388 [Music] HU24HiCJL6c-00006-00003389-00003696 foreign HU24HiCJL6c-00008-00006845-00007445 foreign HU24HiCJL6c-00009-00007445-00009516 [Music] HUA6LxNzIOu-00000-00000038-00000409 budala gist Edward Kahn's 1966 has HUA6LxNzIOu-00001-00000411-00000611 proposed that similarities existed HUA6LxNzIOu-00002-00000612-00000833 between Buddhism and Gnosticism a term HUA6LxNzIOu-00003-00000834-00001139 deriving from the name Gnostics given to HUA6LxNzIOu-00004-00001140-00001352 a number of Christian sects to the HUA6LxNzIOu-00005-00001353-00001495 extent that the Buddha taught the HUA6LxNzIOu-00006-00001496-00001673 existence of evil inclinations that HUA6LxNzIOu-00007-00001673-00001864 remain unconquered or that requires HUA6LxNzIOu-00008-00001866-00002072 special spiritual knowledge to conquer HUA6LxNzIOu-00009-00002073-00002657 Buddhism has also qualified as Gnostic HUA6LxNzIOu-00010-00002658-00003117 topic cons HUA6LxNzIOu-00011-00003118-00003344 edward khan's claim to have noted HUA6LxNzIOu-00012-00003345-00003536 phenomenological commonalities between HUA6LxNzIOu-00013-00003538-00003801 Mahayana Buddhism and Gnosticism in his HUA6LxNzIOu-00014-00003802-00004011 paper Buddhism and gnosis following an HUA6LxNzIOu-00015-00004011-00004232 early suggestion by Isaac Jacob Schmidt HUA6LxNzIOu-00016-00004233-00004518 cons explicitly compared Mahayana HUA6LxNzIOu-00017-00004519-00004821 Buddhism with gnosis that is knowledge HUA6LxNzIOu-00018-00004822-00005054 or insight and not with the Gnostics HUA6LxNzIOu-00019-00005055-00005271 because too little was known about the HUA6LxNzIOu-00020-00005272-00005571 Gnostics as a social group based on cons HUA6LxNzIOu-00021-00005572-00005772 as eight similarities Poehler gives the HUA6LxNzIOu-00022-00005773-00005999 following list of similarities HUA6LxNzIOu-00023-00006000-00006252 liberation or salvation can be achieved HUA6LxNzIOu-00024-00006253-00006492 by a liberating insight namely gnosis or HUA6LxNzIOu-00025-00006493-00006806 jnana ignorance or a lack of insight HUA6LxNzIOu-00026-00006808-00007038 called AG gnosis or a Vidya is the root HUA6LxNzIOu-00027-00007039-00007259 cause of entrapment in this world HUA6LxNzIOu-00028-00007259-00007476 liberating insight can be achieved by HUA6LxNzIOu-00029-00007477-00007709 interior revelation not by external HUA6LxNzIOu-00030-00007711-00007941 knowledge both systems give a HUA6LxNzIOu-00031-00007942-00008133 hierarchical ordering of spiritual HUA6LxNzIOu-00032-00008134-00008340 attainment from blind materialism to HUA6LxNzIOu-00033-00008341-00008637 complete spiritual attainment wisdom as HUA6LxNzIOu-00034-00008638-00008846 the feminine principle personified in HUA6LxNzIOu-00035-00008847-00009096 Sofia and Praja plays an important role HUA6LxNzIOu-00036-00009097-00009390 in both religions myth is preferred over HUA6LxNzIOu-00037-00009391-00009585 historical fact the Christ and the HUA6LxNzIOu-00038-00009586-00009780 Buddha are not mere historical figures HUA6LxNzIOu-00039-00009781-00010095 but archetypal primordial beings both HUA6LxNzIOu-00040-00010096-00010314 systems have antinomian istic tendencies HUA6LxNzIOu-00041-00010315-00010548 that is a disregard for rules and social HUA6LxNzIOu-00042-00010549-00010734 conventions in higher spiritual HUA6LxNzIOu-00043-00010735-00011021 attainments both systems are intended HUA6LxNzIOu-00044-00011022-00011238 for spiritual elites not for the masses HUA6LxNzIOu-00045-00011239-00011444 and have hidden meanings and teachings HUA6LxNzIOu-00046-00011445-00011712 both systems are monistic aiming at a HUA6LxNzIOu-00047-00011713-00011871 met official oneness beyond the HUA6LxNzIOu-00048-00011872-00012042 multiplicity of the phenomenal world HUA6LxNzIOu-00049-00012043-00012239 according to cons these commonalities HUA6LxNzIOu-00050-00012240-00012462 were not by chance but inherent to the HUA6LxNzIOu-00051-00012463-00012696 essence of both religions how these HUA6LxNzIOu-00052-00012697-00012915 similarities came into existence was HUA6LxNzIOu-00053-00012916-00013107 unclear for cons but according to HUA6LxNzIOu-00054-00013108-00013293 Variety they may be related to the see HUA6LxNzIOu-00055-00013294-00013506 trade between the Roman Empire and India HUA6LxNzIOu-00056-00013507-00013781 which was intense at the time Berardi HUA6LxNzIOu-00057-00013782-00013953 further notes the similarities between HUA6LxNzIOu-00058-00013954-00014150 the social economic base of both HUA6LxNzIOu-00059-00014151-00014400 Gnosticism and Buddhism namely merchants HUA6LxNzIOu-00060-00014401-00014613 which both had to compete with the great HUA6LxNzIOu-00061-00014613-00014874 organized powers of Rome in the HUA6LxNzIOu-00062-00014875-00015047 Christian Church and of the Brahmins HUA6LxNzIOu-00063-00015048-00015338 both communities represented an open HUA6LxNzIOu-00064-00015340-00015630 economy and society lacking the defenses HUA6LxNzIOu-00065-00015631-00015978 and the vexations of Nomos the line HUA6LxNzIOu-00066-00015979-00016206 institutions of the establishment cons HUA6LxNzIOu-00067-00016207-00016380 as suggestions were noted by Elaine HUA6LxNzIOu-00068-00016381-00016475 Pagels as a HUA6LxNzIOu-00069-00016476-00016755 possibility in the introduction to the HUA6LxNzIOu-00070-00016756-00016980 Gnostic Gospels but Pagels and Konza HUA6LxNzIOu-00071-00016981-00017172 suggestion has not gained academic HUA6LxNzIOu-00072-00017173-00017373 acceptance or generated significant HUA6LxNzIOu-00073-00017374-00017745 further study HUA6LxNzIOu-00074-00017746-00018272 topic Manichaeism HUA6LxNzIOu-00075-00018273-00018560 according to Giuseppe Tucci manichaeism HUA6LxNzIOu-00076-00018561-00018743 may have influenced tantric Buddhism HUA6LxNzIOu-00077-00018744-00018899 while Mircea Eliade II noted HUA6LxNzIOu-00078-00018900-00019100 similarities in the symbolism of light HUA6LxNzIOu-00079-00019101-00019253 and mystic knowledge predating HUA6LxNzIOu-00080-00019254-00019466 manichaeism and possibly going back to HUA6LxNzIOu-00081-00019467-00019699 an early common indo-iranian source HUA6LxNzIOu-00082-00019700-00019955 variety notes that manichaeism is the HUA6LxNzIOu-00083-00019956-00020122 prime source for comparisons between HUA6LxNzIOu-00084-00020123-00020363 Buddhism and Gnosticism Manichaeism HUA6LxNzIOu-00085-00020364-00020567 representing the same urban and HUA6LxNzIOu-00086-00020568-00020803 mercantile ambience of which Buddhism HUA6LxNzIOu-00087-00020804-00021100 was an expression in India when the HUA6LxNzIOu-00088-00021101-00021302 mercantile economy declined with the HUA6LxNzIOu-00089-00021303-00021533 decline of the Roman Empire manichaeism HUA6LxNzIOu-00090-00021534-00021797 lost its support the manege iasts were HUA6LxNzIOu-00091-00021798-00022019 hostile to the closed society of farming HUA6LxNzIOu-00092-00022020-00022118 and land ownership HUA6LxNzIOu-00093-00022119-00022283 just like the Buddhism conflicted with HUA6LxNzIOu-00094-00022284-00022517 that non urban world controlled by HUA6LxNzIOu-00095-00022518-00022796 Brahmin laymen money and Arce acid HUA6LxNzIOu-00096-00022797-00023069 Persian by birth was born 216 ad in HUA6LxNzIOu-00097-00023070-00023308 Mesopotamia modern Iraq then within the HUA6LxNzIOu-00098-00023309-00023605 Persian Sassanid Empire according to the HUA6LxNzIOu-00099-00023606-00023830 Cologne money Codex manis parents were HUA6LxNzIOu-00100-00023831-00023999 members of the jewish christian gnostic HUA6LxNzIOu-00101-00024000-00024244 sect known as the LJ set money believed HUA6LxNzIOu-00102-00024245-00024469 that the teachings of buddha Zoroaster HUA6LxNzIOu-00103-00024470-00024668 and jesus were incomplete and that his HUA6LxNzIOu-00104-00024669-00024844 revelations were for the entire world HUA6LxNzIOu-00105-00024845-00025075 calling his teachings the religion of HUA6LxNzIOu-00106-00025076-00025127 light HUA6LxNzIOu-00107-00025128-00025364 following Manny's travels to the Kushan HUA6LxNzIOu-00108-00025365-00025514 Empire at the beginning of his HUA6LxNzIOu-00109-00025515-00025739 proselytizing career various Buddhist HUA6LxNzIOu-00110-00025739-00025961 influences seem to have permeated manake HUA6LxNzIOu-00111-00025962-00026273 ism Buddhist influences were significant HUA6LxNzIOu-00112-00026274-00026450 in the formation of Manny's religious HUA6LxNzIOu-00113-00026451-00026675 thought the transmigration of souls HUA6LxNzIOu-00114-00026676-00026896 became a manichaean belief and the HUA6LxNzIOu-00115-00026897-00027050 quadripartite structure of the HUA6LxNzIOu-00116-00027051-00027227 manichaean community divided between HUA6LxNzIOu-00117-00027227-00027562 male and female monks the elect and lay HUA6LxNzIOu-00118-00027563-00027877 followers the hearers who supported them HUA6LxNzIOu-00119-00027878-00028031 appears to be based on that of the HUA6LxNzIOu-00120-00028032-00028364 Buddhist Sangha early 3rd century 4th HUA6LxNzIOu-00121-00028364-00028529 century Christian writers such as HUA6LxNzIOu-00122-00028530-00028745 Hippolytus and Epiphanius write about a HUA6LxNzIOu-00123-00028745-00029014 scientist who visited India around 50 C HUA6LxNzIOu-00124-00029016-00029227 from where he brought 4 books in the HUA6LxNzIOu-00125-00029228-00029492 doctrine of the two principles in which HUA6LxNzIOu-00126-00029493-00029711 the early church fathers described as HUA6LxNzIOu-00127-00029712-00030107 assigning both good and evil to God HUA6LxNzIOu-00128-00030108-00030364 according to Cyril of Jerusalem sighs II HUA6LxNzIOu-00129-00030366-00030554 and his pupil terebinth is presented HUA6LxNzIOu-00130-00030555-00030842 himself as a Buddha he called himself HUA6LxNzIOu-00131-00030843-00031165 Buddhist terebinth ascent to Palestine HUA6LxNzIOu-00132-00031166-00031414 in Judea becoming known and condemned HUA6LxNzIOu-00133-00031415-00031670 and ultimately settled in Babel HUA6LxNzIOu-00134-00031670-00031841 where he transmitted his teachings to a HUA6LxNzIOu-00135-00031842-00032008 woman who left his books to a young HUA6LxNzIOu-00136-00032010-00032222 money thereby creating the foundation of HUA6LxNzIOu-00137-00032223-00032582 manake ISM but terebinth s his disciple HUA6LxNzIOu-00138-00032583-00032816 in this wicked error inherited his money HUA6LxNzIOu-00139-00032817-00033029 and books and heresy and came to HUA6LxNzIOu-00140-00033030-00033239 Palestine and becoming known and HUA6LxNzIOu-00141-00033240-00033485 condemned in Judea he resolved to pass HUA6LxNzIOu-00142-00033486-00033677 into Persia but lest he should be HUA6LxNzIOu-00143-00033678-00033905 recognized there also by his name he HUA6LxNzIOu-00144-00033906-00034240 changed it and called himself Buddhist HUA6LxNzIOu-00145-00034241-00034505 according to Willis Barnstone and Marvin HUA6LxNzIOu-00146-00034506-00034682 Meyer evidence of the influence of HUA6LxNzIOu-00147-00034683-00034829 Buddhist thought on the teachings of HUA6LxNzIOu-00148-00034830-00034997 money can be found throughout texts HUA6LxNzIOu-00149-00034998-00035255 related to money in the story of the HUA6LxNzIOu-00150-00035256-00035438 death of money the Buddhist term nirvana HUA6LxNzIOu-00151-00035439-00035768 is being used it was a day of pine and a HUA6LxNzIOu-00152-00035769-00035936 time of sorrow 'then the messenger of HUA6LxNzIOu-00153-00035937-00036074 light endure death when he entered HUA6LxNzIOu-00154-00036075-00036457 complete nirvana HUA6LxNzIOu-00155-00036458-00036997 topic notes HUA6LxNzIOu-00156-00036998-00037514 topic references HUA6LxNzIOu-00157-00037515-00038023 topic sources HUA6LxNzIOu-00158-00038024-00038547 printed sources web sources HWg5K-SGEPI-00000-00000096-00000375 hello guys welcome to our channel HWg5K-SGEPI-00001-00000376-00000567 this is very funny video boats pets and HWg5K-SGEPI-00002-00000568-00000717 animals sponsored me HWg5K-SGEPI-00003-00000718-00000839 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00004-00000840-00000927 very HWg5K-SGEPI-00005-00000927-00001183 very amazing HWg5K-SGEPI-00006-00001184-00001855 both are very beautiful HWg5K-SGEPI-00007-00001855-00002159 he's watching fish pond HWg5K-SGEPI-00008-00002160-00002375 he wanted to eat them but a man is HWg5K-SGEPI-00009-00002376-00003055 standing with him he can't do it HWg5K-SGEPI-00010-00003056-00003431 fight fight airs are fighting oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00011-00003432-00003583 what are you doing HWg5K-SGEPI-00012-00003584-00003686 nutty HWg5K-SGEPI-00013-00003686-00004167 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00014-00004168-00004458 eat them HWg5K-SGEPI-00015-00004459-00004663 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00016-00004664-00004767 fish HWg5K-SGEPI-00017-00004768-00005095 small fishes HWg5K-SGEPI-00018-00005096-00005367 to eat them HWg5K-SGEPI-00019-00005368-00006270 very beautiful very beautiful HWg5K-SGEPI-00020-00006271-00006463 i like it HWg5K-SGEPI-00021-00006464-00006655 amazing HWg5K-SGEPI-00022-00006656-00006751 oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00023-00006752-00007055 very large mouse HWg5K-SGEPI-00024-00007056-00007414 in other country i saw another search HWg5K-SGEPI-00025-00007415-00007663 cat is playing game HWg5K-SGEPI-00026-00007664-00007951 game game game HWg5K-SGEPI-00027-00007952-00008207 eat eat fish HWg5K-SGEPI-00028-00008208-00008310 it HWg5K-SGEPI-00029-00008311-00008735 he cannot catch it HWg5K-SGEPI-00030-00008736-00009055 dance or amazing dogs HWg5K-SGEPI-00031-00009056-00009206 egg HWg5K-SGEPI-00032-00009207-00009591 egg is laying there HWg5K-SGEPI-00033-00009592-00009791 what are you doing HWg5K-SGEPI-00034-00009792-00010078 very very beautiful cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00035-00010079-00010295 her eyes are very HWg5K-SGEPI-00036-00010296-00010377 beautiful HWg5K-SGEPI-00037-00010378-00010606 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00038-00010607-00010974 this looks like rabbit HWg5K-SGEPI-00039-00010975-00011255 very beautiful HWg5K-SGEPI-00040-00011256-00011678 i it is amazing HWg5K-SGEPI-00041-00011679-00012287 very beautiful cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00042-00012288-00012571 his eyes are also very beautiful HWg5K-SGEPI-00043-00012572-00013215 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00044-00013216-00013655 what are you doing HWg5K-SGEPI-00045-00013656-00013799 but very very cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00046-00013800-00013983 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00047-00013984-00014625 dance HWg5K-SGEPI-00048-00014626-00015303 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00049-00015304-00015455 what is this HWg5K-SGEPI-00050-00015456-00015855 other dog HWg5K-SGEPI-00051-00015856-00016143 dance dawn dog dancing HWg5K-SGEPI-00052-00016144-00016807 doggy is dancing HWg5K-SGEPI-00053-00016808-00017765 ready for the cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00054-00017766-00018566 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00055-00018567-00018927 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00056-00018928-00019030 oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00057-00019031-00019422 very funny HWg5K-SGEPI-00058-00019423-00019935 very beautiful very beautiful HWg5K-SGEPI-00059-00019936-00020358 what are you doing HWg5K-SGEPI-00060-00020359-00020614 dog fighting fighting HWg5K-SGEPI-00061-00020615-00020839 cat and dog HWg5K-SGEPI-00062-00020840-00021103 amazing fight will be here HWg5K-SGEPI-00063-00021104-00021711 oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00064-00021712-00022271 it's green HWg5K-SGEPI-00065-00022272-00022471 very funny cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00066-00022472-00022686 oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00067-00022687-00023030 mouse HWg5K-SGEPI-00068-00023031-00023311 it looks like HWg5K-SGEPI-00069-00023312-00023599 toy hannah HWg5K-SGEPI-00070-00023600-00023945 which is not real HWg5K-SGEPI-00071-00023946-00024335 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00072-00024336-00024775 that cat cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00073-00024776-00025047 very funny video HWg5K-SGEPI-00074-00025048-00025167 oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00075-00025168-00026120 yes HWg5K-SGEPI-00076-00026122-00026414 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00077-00026416-00026747 what are you saying in mirror HWg5K-SGEPI-00078-00026748-00027183 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00079-00027183-00027335 dog HWg5K-SGEPI-00080-00027336-00027431 dog HWg5K-SGEPI-00081-00027432-00027493 fear HWg5K-SGEPI-00082-00027494-00027655 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00083-00027656-00027819 oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00084-00027820-00029483 [Laughter] HWg5K-SGEPI-00085-00029483-00030479 video cat is watching cartoon HWg5K-SGEPI-00086-00030480-00030695 cat is also trying to HWg5K-SGEPI-00087-00030695-00030887 eat HWg5K-SGEPI-00088-00030888-00031111 oh HWg5K-SGEPI-00089-00031112-00031639 what is this HWg5K-SGEPI-00090-00031639-00031846 very funny video HWg5K-SGEPI-00091-00031847-00032087 other other cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00092-00032088-00033687 innocent very innocent girl HWg5K-SGEPI-00093-00033688-00034455 oh cute kitty cat HWg5K-SGEPI-00094-00034456-00035031 oh his eyes HWg5K-SGEPI-00095-00035032-00035439 meow HWg5K-SGEPI-00096-00035440-00035630 what are you doing where are jumping are HWg5K-SGEPI-00097-00035631-00035716 you mad HWg5K-SGEPI-00098-00035717-00035846 [Music] HWg5K-SGEPI-00099-00035847-00036039 hello guys HWg5K-SGEPI-00100-00036040-00036311 if you like the video please subscribe HWg5K-SGEPI-00101-00036312-00036703 our channel and also HYFgIO9E338-00000-00000012-00000353 thank you for attending our session we HYFgIO9E338-00001-00000354-00000580 were not sure we're gonna receive thank HYFgIO9E338-00002-00000581-00000862 you for attending our session we were HYFgIO9E338-00003-00000863-00001091 not sure we're gonna receive such a big HYFgIO9E338-00004-00001092-00001307 interest in our topic but we're very HYFgIO9E338-00005-00001308-00001775 happy to see you and let's start HYFgIO9E338-00006-00001776-00002063 so this is a GPU talk too many users HYFgIO9E338-00007-00002064-00002326 very little resources HYFgIO9E338-00008-00002327-00002615 thank you for coming we're presenting HYFgIO9E338-00009-00002616-00003073 efficient access to share GPU resources HYFgIO9E338-00010-00003074-00003359 with a Computing engineer with the CERN HYFgIO9E338-00011-00003360-00003581 kubernetes team HYFgIO9E338-00012-00003582-00003881 I'm Diana I'm a Computing engineer as at HYFgIO9E338-00013-00003882-00004103 CERN as well HYFgIO9E338-00014-00004104-00004456 okay so for a bit of context certain is HYFgIO9E338-00015-00004457-00004709 the European Center for nuclear research HYFgIO9E338-00016-00004710-00005022 the largest particle physics HYFgIO9E338-00017-00005023-00005261 laboratory in the world situated in HYFgIO9E338-00018-00005262-00005454 Geneva Switzerland HYFgIO9E338-00019-00005455-00005795 we one of our biggest apparatus is a HYFgIO9E338-00020-00005796-00006059 circular accelerator which accelerates HYFgIO9E338-00021-00006060-00006365 protons close to the speed of light and HYFgIO9E338-00022-00006366-00006617 clockwise and anti-clockwise and in HYFgIO9E338-00023-00006618-00006839 certain points of this accelerator we HYFgIO9E338-00024-00006840-00007009 make them collide HYFgIO9E338-00025-00007009-00007241 this is one of these points is the HYFgIO9E338-00026-00007242-00007445 compact muon solenoid which is not very HYFgIO9E338-00027-00007445-00007745 Compact and uh HYFgIO9E338-00028-00007745-00008070 and basically it acts like a big HYFgIO9E338-00029-00008072-00008369 photographic camera which takes uh 40 HYFgIO9E338-00030-00008370-00008573 million pictures per second HYFgIO9E338-00031-00008574-00008801 this is one example of one of those HYFgIO9E338-00032-00008802-00009124 pictures and each accelerator it's a HYFgIO9E338-00033-00009125-00009449 detector can produce about terabytes of HYFgIO9E338-00034-00009450-00009713 data a second so we actually filtered HYFgIO9E338-00035-00009714-00009941 this data with hardware and software HYFgIO9E338-00036-00009942-00010027 um HYFgIO9E338-00037-00010028-00010396 filtering and to make it down to a more HYFgIO9E338-00038-00010397-00010642 manageable size of on the order of 10 HYFgIO9E338-00039-00010643-00010973 gigabits a second but still with all the HYFgIO9E338-00040-00010974-00011249 all the detectors before we generate HYFgIO9E338-00041-00011250-00011453 about 70 petabytes of data a year and HYFgIO9E338-00042-00011454-00011728 this is just only going to grow up HYFgIO9E338-00043-00011729-00012214 so we have a very big and large data set HYFgIO9E338-00044-00012215-00012509 and but the good HYFgIO9E338-00045-00012510-00012659 thing is that this is highly HYFgIO9E338-00046-00012660-00012869 parallelizable which is great for gpus HYFgIO9E338-00047-00012869-00013277 and also in the community we use the HYFgIO9E338-00048-00013278-00013558 gpus to do simulation even filtering as HYFgIO9E338-00049-00013559-00013925 I explained and also some other event HYFgIO9E338-00050-00013926-00014375 reconstruction or anal physics HYFgIO9E338-00051-00014376-00014771 um data to process the data HYFgIO9E338-00052-00014772-00015005 um so we have some challenges when using HYFgIO9E338-00053-00015006-00015257 CPU gpus HYFgIO9E338-00054-00015258-00015485 um some of them some users have HYFgIO9E338-00055-00015486-00015688 sub-optimal code HYFgIO9E338-00056-00015690-00015749 um HYFgIO9E338-00057-00015750-00016066 basically because they have some strong HYFgIO9E338-00058-00016068-00016288 interactions between CPU GPU or they HYFgIO9E338-00059-00016290-00016565 move memory around other types of HYFgIO9E338-00060-00016566-00016780 challenges these Legacy code which we do HYFgIO9E338-00061-00016781-00016997 have a lot and basically code was not HYFgIO9E338-00062-00016998-00017261 designed for CPUs and the people just HYFgIO9E338-00063-00017262-00017435 bought them to gpus it's not going to HYFgIO9E338-00064-00017436-00017572 work the same way HYFgIO9E338-00065-00017573-00017944 and also some workloads which are HYFgIO9E338-00066-00017945-00018227 spiking nature so for example we can HYFgIO9E338-00067-00018228-00018527 take this as a as a scientist developing HYFgIO9E338-00068-00018528-00018736 some algorithm on the notebooks and HYFgIO9E338-00069-00018737-00018947 basically it's just seat idle and it HYFgIO9E338-00070-00018948-00019211 doesn't use the GPU at all on the other HYFgIO9E338-00071-00019212-00019361 hand there's some infrastructure HYFgIO9E338-00072-00019362-00019655 perspective about the GPU power density HYFgIO9E338-00073-00019656-00019871 constraints but probably the most HYFgIO9E338-00074-00019872-00020189 important is the limited resources to HYFgIO9E338-00075-00020190-00020417 meet all users demand because gpus are HYFgIO9E338-00076-00020418-00020783 scarce are expensive and there's a lot HYFgIO9E338-00077-00020784-00021047 of people looking for them HYFgIO9E338-00078-00021048-00021371 so story time we're going to present HYFgIO9E338-00079-00021372-00021605 three use cases HYFgIO9E338-00080-00021606-00021983 um and which basically reflect our users HYFgIO9E338-00081-00021984-00022157 uh use cases HYFgIO9E338-00082-00022158-00022535 so meet Mr Brown Mr Brown is a badly HYFgIO9E338-00083-00022536-00022847 coded simulation job which has some vram HYFgIO9E338-00084-00022848-00023158 requirements but when he uses it doesn't HYFgIO9E338-00085-00023159-00023530 really take advantage of the GPU so it HYFgIO9E338-00086-00023531-00023753 you know an average uses about 20 HYFgIO9E338-00087-00023754-00024130 percent of the the GPU processing power HYFgIO9E338-00088-00024131-00024449 Mr Pink is an inference service which is HYFgIO9E338-00089-00024450-00024700 occasionally triggered by outside events HYFgIO9E338-00090-00024701-00025036 it's spiky and unpredictable we know HYFgIO9E338-00091-00025037-00025258 that it mostly sits idle but when it HYFgIO9E338-00092-00025259-00025469 runs it actually takes advantage of the HYFgIO9E338-00093-00025470-00025583 GPU HYFgIO9E338-00094-00025584-00025805 and it also has some other memory HYFgIO9E338-00095-00025806-00026033 requirements and last but not least Mr HYFgIO9E338-00096-00026033-00026357 orange which is our wild card and uh HYFgIO9E338-00097-00026358-00026896 we can have this being uh a physics user HYFgIO9E338-00098-00026897-00027233 that is using some GPU notebook and HYFgIO9E338-00099-00027233-00027527 there's some potential memory leaks or HYFgIO9E338-00100-00027527-00027839 where or the user just leaves and does HYFgIO9E338-00101-00027839-00028096 not use the GPU and basically the GPU HYFgIO9E338-00102-00028097-00028307 stays locked to this user which is not HYFgIO9E338-00103-00028308-00028487 using it and it's not returned to the HYFgIO9E338-00104-00028488-00028751 GPU pool HYFgIO9E338-00105-00028752-00028949 um so to configure all this we're going HYFgIO9E338-00106-00028950-00029183 to use the we're going we're gonna HYFgIO9E338-00107-00029183-00029501 assume that we're using Nvidia cards and HYFgIO9E338-00108-00029502-00029717 to make this run on our kubernetes HYFgIO9E338-00109-00029718-00029920 cluster we install it with the HYFgIO9E338-00110-00029922-00030323 GPU operator Helm chart and this will HYFgIO9E338-00111-00030324-00030539 make a new resource available on our HYFgIO9E338-00112-00030539-00030893 cluster which is the GPU resource HYFgIO9E338-00113-00030894-00031157 so with this in mind let's onboard Mr HYFgIO9E338-00114-00031158-00031277 Orange HYFgIO9E338-00115-00031277-00031673 and as we said before Mr orange is a HYFgIO9E338-00116-00031674-00032099 Mr Brown story Mr Brown when using the HYFgIO9E338-00117-00032100-00032296 GPU does not really take advantage of HYFgIO9E338-00118-00032297-00032573 the GPU and we can see that the GPU HYFgIO9E338-00119-00032574-00032951 utilization is on average 10 20 at best HYFgIO9E338-00120-00032952-00033281 and we can clearly see that it would be HYFgIO9E338-00121-00033282-00033502 really nice to actually share this GPU HYFgIO9E338-00122-00033503-00033862 with other users because we have we can HYFgIO9E338-00123-00033863-00033952 do this HYFgIO9E338-00124-00033953-00034277 so to do this we are going to first HYFgIO9E338-00125-00034278-00034601 we're gonna set up time slicing HYFgIO9E338-00126-00034602-00034702 um HYFgIO9E338-00127-00034703-00034918 so basically on time slicing the HYFgIO9E338-00128-00034919-00035117 scheduler gives an equal amount of share HYFgIO9E338-00129-00035118-00035368 time between the GPU processes and HYFgIO9E338-00130-00035369-00035543 alternates between them in a round robin HYFgIO9E338-00131-00035544-00035689 fashion HYFgIO9E338-00132-00035690-00036071 but the memory of the GPU card is shared HYFgIO9E338-00133-00036072-00036305 between all the processes that are HYFgIO9E338-00134-00036306-00036487 assigned to this card HYFgIO9E338-00135-00036488-00036827 though the compute only happens at one HYFgIO9E338-00136-00036828-00037037 process at a time HYFgIO9E338-00137-00037038-00037396 so to do this we go back to our GPU HYFgIO9E338-00138-00037397-00037624 operator Helm chart and we do some HYFgIO9E338-00139-00037625-00037852 configuration saying that we want our HYFgIO9E338-00140-00037853-00038123 nvidia.com GPU resource that we had HYFgIO9E338-00141-00038124-00038452 before to be to to have four replicas HYFgIO9E338-00142-00038453-00038717 now and because we use this rename by HYFgIO9E338-00143-00038718-00039073 default tag our resources that will be HYFgIO9E338-00144-00039074-00039352 renamed are going to be appended with HYFgIO9E338-00145-00039353-00039535 the dot shared HYFgIO9E338-00146-00039536-00039821 extension so now we have the Jeep we HYFgIO9E338-00147-00039822-00040030 have the node with one GPU now we have HYFgIO9E338-00148-00040031-00040411 four GPU shared resources HYFgIO9E338-00149-00040412-00040751 so now we can onboard Mr Pink because we HYFgIO9E338-00150-00040752-00041105 can share the GPU Mr Brown and Mr Pink HYFgIO9E338-00151-00041106-00041405 are going to run using time sharing and HYFgIO9E338-00152-00041406-00041651 here we have the same example and at HYFgIO9E338-00153-00041652-00041939 some point Mr Pink randomly is executing HYFgIO9E338-00154-00041940-00042137 and we can see that we have a better HYFgIO9E338-00155-00042138-00042490 memory consumption and we have improved HYFgIO9E338-00156-00042491-00042689 GPU utilization HYFgIO9E338-00157-00042690-00043001 we can still see that we can definitely HYFgIO9E338-00158-00043002-00043168 take more advances of this so we're HYFgIO9E338-00159-00043169-00043409 gonna risk it and onboard our Wild Card HYFgIO9E338-00160-00043410-00043552 Mr Orange HYFgIO9E338-00161-00043553-00043889 and as I told you before Mr Orange has HYFgIO9E338-00162-00043890-00044123 some memory consumption problems at at HYFgIO9E338-00163-00044124-00044417 some point is going to execute and he's HYFgIO9E338-00164-00044418-00044561 just going to consume memory and HYFgIO9E338-00165-00044562-00044849 disregard other users so what we'll see HYFgIO9E338-00166-00044850-00045107 is memory is going to climb up climb up HYFgIO9E338-00167-00045108-00045358 climb up and then at some point in time HYFgIO9E338-00168-00045359-00045724 Mr Pink is going to go execute and uh HYFgIO9E338-00169-00045725-00046024 he's gonna die because HYFgIO9E338-00170-00046025-00046385 well stuff happened so this is really HYFgIO9E338-00171-00046386-00046607 bad because we are offering our service HYFgIO9E338-00172-00046608-00046883 to users and we don't want users to HYFgIO9E338-00173-00046884-00047093 complain look I just ran my simulation HYFgIO9E338-00174-00047094-00047279 last week and I have to do it all over HYFgIO9E338-00175-00047280-00047417 again HYFgIO9E338-00176-00047418-00047608 so HYFgIO9E338-00177-00047609-00047933 this is the problem with time slicing is HYFgIO9E338-00178-00047934-00048245 there there's no memory isolation and HYFgIO9E338-00179-00048246-00048389 there's also no ability to set HYFgIO9E338-00180-00048390-00048623 priorities between the processes and HYFgIO9E338-00181-00048624-00049067 this uh uh this also affects that we HYFgIO9E338-00182-00049068-00049283 cannot use like for this reason we HYFgIO9E338-00183-00049284-00049511 cannot do latency sensitive applications HYFgIO9E338-00184-00049512-00049823 but as you can see we could share a GPU HYFgIO9E338-00185-00049824-00050045 between two and a half users HYFgIO9E338-00186-00050046-00050555 and and it was going really well and HYFgIO9E338-00187-00050556-00050795 this is one of the advantages that this HYFgIO9E338-00188-00050796-00050980 works pretty much on a wide range of HYFgIO9E338-00189-00050981-00051214 Nvidia architectures and it's an easy HYFgIO9E338-00190-00051215-00051701 way to set up GPU concurrency HYFgIO9E338-00191-00051702-00051996 can we do better I don't know can we HYFgIO9E338-00192-00051997-00052294 let's see yes I think we can HYFgIO9E338-00193-00052295-00052492 so in this context let's discuss about HYFgIO9E338-00194-00052494-00052780 Mig Mig stands for multi-instance GPU HYFgIO9E338-00195-00052782-00053038 it's a technology from Nvidia that HYFgIO9E338-00196-00053039-00053213 allows us to HYFgIO9E338-00197-00053214-00053530 share a GPU but now we have isolated HYFgIO9E338-00198-00053532-00053854 partitions we have isolated memory we HYFgIO9E338-00199-00053855-00054059 have isolated cache we have isolated HYFgIO9E338-00200-00054060-00054311 compute course so that's similar stuff HYFgIO9E338-00201-00054312-00054521 is not happening again HYFgIO9E338-00202-00054522-00054899 I love this image because it allows us HYFgIO9E338-00203-00054900-00055211 to see the GPU as an abstraction of HYFgIO9E338-00204-00055212-00055499 eight memory compute memory units and HYFgIO9E338-00205-00055500-00055763 seven compute units and now we can see HYFgIO9E338-00206-00055764-00055966 but we cannot just randomly take HYFgIO9E338-00207-00055967-00056207 partitions we need to follow certain HYFgIO9E338-00208-00056208-00056525 rules we can go down down on this image HYFgIO9E338-00209-00056526-00056788 and divide into more partitions that HYFgIO9E338-00210-00056789-00057094 have less resources as we see fit based HYFgIO9E338-00211-00057095-00057275 on our use cases HYFgIO9E338-00212-00057276-00057503 so remember please that we have eight HYFgIO9E338-00213-00057504-00057815 memory units and seven compute one and HYFgIO9E338-00214-00057816-00058025 name eight memory in this context means HYFgIO9E338-00215-00058026-00058403 for a 100 means 40 gigabytes of virtual HYFgIO9E338-00216-00058404-00058594 memory HYFgIO9E338-00217-00058595-00058847 and in terms of code we just need to set HYFgIO9E338-00218-00058848-00059092 some some stuff in the GPU operator we HYFgIO9E338-00219-00059094-00059309 need to set the strategy to mixed this HYFgIO9E338-00220-00059310-00059488 is just something we do in order to HYFgIO9E338-00221-00059489-00059644 enumerate the resource type for every HYFgIO9E338-00222-00059645-00059879 Mig device available HYFgIO9E338-00223-00059879-00060076 and other than that is the same as with HYFgIO9E338-00224-00060077-00060353 time slicing we just have a config map HYFgIO9E338-00225-00060354-00060575 and we say we want these devices to be HYFgIO9E338-00226-00060576-00060911 available just make sure but when you HYFgIO9E338-00227-00060912-00061000 sum HYFgIO9E338-00228-00061001-00061229 the devices you have the full GPU HYFgIO9E338-00229-00061229-00061450 because with Mig you can really lose HYFgIO9E338-00230-00061451-00061799 compute or memory if you're not careful HYFgIO9E338-00231-00061800-00062153 for example here we have 2G point 10 GB HYFgIO9E338-00232-00062154-00062429 we have HYFgIO9E338-00233-00062429-00062782 three instances and one of 3G 20gb and HYFgIO9E338-00234-00062783-00063041 if you count them you have seven compute HYFgIO9E338-00235-00063041-00063221 units and you have 30 gigabytes of HYFgIO9E338-00236-00063222-00063479 memory this is what you want and if you HYFgIO9E338-00237-00063479-00063773 apply this malware GPU one will HYFgIO9E338-00238-00063774-00064073 transform into gpu0 and our media HYFgIO9E338-00239-00064074-00064361 instances HYFgIO9E338-00240-00064362-00064541 and now with this we can assign HYFgIO9E338-00241-00064541-00064750 instances to our actors HYFgIO9E338-00242-00064751-00064937 we're going to assign the more powerful HYFgIO9E338-00243-00064938-00065153 one to Mr orange because we saw that he HYFgIO9E338-00244-00065154-00065609 wants more he tries to get all of it HYFgIO9E338-00245-00065610-00065926 and let's see what's happening HYFgIO9E338-00246-00065927-00066209 one cool thing to to notice this is that HYFgIO9E338-00247-00066210-00066526 now we can have Telemetry data for every HYFgIO9E338-00248-00066527-00066815 partition so we have nice pink lines HYFgIO9E338-00249-00066816-00067138 Brown lines orange ones but let's see HYFgIO9E338-00250-00067139-00067385 what this dashboard is telling us HYFgIO9E338-00251-00067386-00067631 first of all the memory consumption and HYFgIO9E338-00252-00067632-00067913 the GPU utilization is very good they HYFgIO9E338-00253-00067914-00068056 are trying to get advantage of the HYFgIO9E338-00254-00068057-00068350 resources they have which is very cool HYFgIO9E338-00255-00068351-00068687 on the other side I wanna HYFgIO9E338-00256-00068688-00068879 I want to ask you to look at the orange HYFgIO9E338-00257-00068880-00069106 line for the memory utilization it goes HYFgIO9E338-00258-00069107-00069479 up and it still goes up up up and at HYFgIO9E338-00259-00069480-00069688 some point the GPU utilization for Mr HYFgIO9E338-00260-00069689-00069850 orange is going down HYFgIO9E338-00261-00069851-00070061 because Mr orange is trying to allocate HYFgIO9E338-00262-00070062-00070235 more memory again HYFgIO9E338-00263-00070236-00070403 but now HYFgIO9E338-00264-00070404-00070631 he cannot do it because he's isolated HYFgIO9E338-00265-00070632-00070882 and he HYFgIO9E338-00266-00070883-00071182 terminates himself a little bit HYFgIO9E338-00267-00071183-00071429 Mr Brown and Mr ping they have no idea HYFgIO9E338-00268-00071430-00071603 how close they were to a very bad HYFgIO9E338-00269-00071604-00072029 outcome but like even HYFgIO9E338-00270-00072030-00072376 so the conclusions here are that Mig is HYFgIO9E338-00271-00072377-00072593 cool we have Hardware isolation now we HYFgIO9E338-00272-00072594-00072893 have monitoring data and we are very HYFgIO9E338-00273-00072894-00073138 flexible based on our use cases HYFgIO9E338-00274-00073139-00073438 but disadvantages is that Mig comes with HYFgIO9E338-00275-00073439-00073685 a price and I don't mean metaphorical HYFgIO9E338-00276-00073686-00073943 price it's just very pricey the gpus are HYFgIO9E338-00277-00073944-00074171 very expensive you need Empire or Hopper HYFgIO9E338-00278-00074172-00074369 architecture and it's this is like HYFgIO9E338-00279-00074370-00074585 server-side gpus are very very expensive HYFgIO9E338-00280-00074586-00074879 from another point of view if you're not HYFgIO9E338-00281-00074880-00075119 careful you might lose computer memory HYFgIO9E338-00282-00075120-00075317 as I already told you HYFgIO9E338-00283-00075318-00075629 and other than that you need to evict HYFgIO9E338-00284-00075630-00075832 all the running processes in order to HYFgIO9E338-00285-00075833-00076031 change the layout so this is maybe HYFgIO9E338-00286-00076032-00076331 something you want to keep in mind HYFgIO9E338-00287-00076332-00076900 I need someone HYFgIO9E338-00288-00076901-00077123 so the question that you should ask HYFgIO9E338-00289-00077124-00077231 yourself HYFgIO9E338-00290-00077232-00077500 do we have performance trade-offs are we HYFgIO9E338-00291-00077501-00077650 losing something because we are doing HYFgIO9E338-00292-00077651-00077837 extra work we're sharing HYFgIO9E338-00293-00077838-00078017 and for this we need to do some HYFgIO9E338-00294-00078018-00078221 benchmarking HYFgIO9E338-00295-00078222-00078425 I don't want to spend too much time here HYFgIO9E338-00296-00078426-00078676 it's just a few words we're using an HYFgIO9E338-00297-00078677-00079156 Nvidia a140 gigabytes pcie GPU on an 122 HYFgIO9E338-00298-00079157-00079432 kubernetes cluster and we are doing some HYFgIO9E338-00299-00079433-00079697 simulation script the generates HYFgIO9E338-00300-00079698-00079979 Collision events and this script is HYFgIO9E338-00301-00079980-00080206 built with execute please check this HYFgIO9E338-00302-00080207-00080405 project out it's very cool it's written HYFgIO9E338-00303-00080406-00080591 in Python HYFgIO9E338-00304-00080592-00080855 um other than that the script is very HYFgIO9E338-00305-00080856-00081082 heavy on GPU utilization but it's not HYFgIO9E338-00306-00081083-00081431 very heavy on CPU to GPU communication HYFgIO9E338-00307-00081432-00081719 or memory accesses so just to have a HYFgIO9E338-00308-00081720-00082103 like an overview of what is happening HYFgIO9E338-00309-00082104-00082403 and yeah let's see the results our first HYFgIO9E338-00310-00082404-00082667 benchmarked use case is what is HYFgIO9E338-00311-00082668-00082949 happening if we enable time slicing but HYFgIO9E338-00312-00082950-00083171 we are not using it because we are on HYFgIO9E338-00313-00083172-00083411 boarding only one process this is why HYFgIO9E338-00314-00083412-00083597 it's called shared one HYFgIO9E338-00315-00083598-00083782 and velocity is very small like HYFgIO9E338-00316-00083783-00083938 initially it was less than two percent HYFgIO9E338-00317-00083939-00084119 but when you drop to less than one HYFgIO9E338-00318-00084120-00084203 percent HYFgIO9E338-00319-00084204-00084449 and I would say this loss is kinda HYFgIO9E338-00320-00084450-00084725 negligible if you take into account the HYFgIO9E338-00321-00084726-00084911 amount of good stuff you can receive HYFgIO9E338-00322-00084912-00085331 from actually sharing the GPU HYFgIO9E338-00323-00085332-00085559 the problems appear when we actually HYFgIO9E338-00324-00085560-00085775 have to do the contact switching HYFgIO9E338-00325-00085776-00086038 so when we have this shared two HYFgIO9E338-00326-00086039-00086321 we are expecting the time to double but HYFgIO9E338-00327-00086322-00086512 I don't know let's look at the last row HYFgIO9E338-00328-00086513-00086711 30 million particles HYFgIO9E338-00329-00086712-00086938 if you're looking at it we're expecting HYFgIO9E338-00330-00086939-00087149 the time for share2 to be around 300 HYFgIO9E338-00331-00087150-00087450 seconds actually it's more around for HYFgIO9E338-00332-00087451-00087803 420 which is a very big loss it's it's HYFgIO9E338-00333-00087804-00088043 enormous it's like more than 100 seconds HYFgIO9E338-00334-00088044-00088312 and this is not something you want this HYFgIO9E338-00335-00088313-00088493 is the equivalent of almost 40 percent HYFgIO9E338-00336-00088494-00088637 loss HYFgIO9E338-00337-00088638-00088829 and this is what you have to remember is HYFgIO9E338-00338-00088830-00088943 when you have to do the contact HYFgIO9E338-00339-00088944-00089123 switching and you have a long running HYFgIO9E338-00340-00089124-00089429 process it's gonna come with a price HYFgIO9E338-00341-00089430-00089800 and don't do it if you have processes HYFgIO9E338-00342-00089801-00090106 that are using the gpus a lot HYFgIO9E338-00343-00090107-00090400 on the bright side it's not all that on HYFgIO9E338-00344-00090401-00090550 the right side if you onboard more HYFgIO9E338-00345-00090551-00090875 processes like four or eight the time HYFgIO9E338-00346-00090876-00091067 just doubles you're not losing HYFgIO9E338-00347-00091068-00091294 Additionally you lose once when you have HYFgIO9E338-00348-00091295-00091493 to perform the contact switching but HYFgIO9E338-00349-00091494-00091744 after that you're in the safe it's cool HYFgIO9E338-00350-00091745-00091967 but yeah you need you need to keep in HYFgIO9E338-00351-00091968-00092111 mind the contact switching otherwise HYFgIO9E338-00352-00092112-00092494 you're not on the right path HYFgIO9E338-00353-00092495-00092849 but what about Mig with Mig stuff is a HYFgIO9E338-00354-00092850-00092975 little bit different HYFgIO9E338-00355-00092976-00093179 so HYFgIO9E338-00356-00093180-00093538 the point here is that an a100 GPU has HYFgIO9E338-00357-00093539-00093826 108 streaming multiprocessors I'm gonna HYFgIO9E338-00358-00093827-00094043 use SMS because it's too long to say it HYFgIO9E338-00359-00094044-00094217 again HYFgIO9E338-00360-00094218-00094511 so basically when you enable Mig HYFgIO9E338-00361-00094512-00094799 you lose 10 SMS by default by doing HYFgIO9E338-00362-00094800-00094979 nothing by just enabling HYFgIO9E338-00363-00094980-00095237 and this is equivalent of 9.25 HYFgIO9E338-00364-00095238-00095387 performance HYFgIO9E338-00365-00095388-00095644 and you care about this because assames HYFgIO9E338-00366-00095645-00095897 is what defines how many could acquires HYFgIO9E338-00367-00095898-00096179 in tensor cores you have so if you lose HYFgIO9E338-00368-00096180-00096437 10 of them you lose a lot of course HYFgIO9E338-00369-00096438-00096676 which is what you can see here the HYFgIO9E338-00370-00096677-00096844 difference is quite big and you care HYFgIO9E338-00371-00096845-00097168 about this but this is left this is the HYFgIO9E338-00372-00097169-00097421 theoretical stuff and what we want here HYFgIO9E338-00373-00097422-00097679 is we want to do our benchmarking and HYFgIO9E338-00374-00097680-00097918 see if this aligns with a theoretical HYFgIO9E338-00375-00097919-00098062 ideas HYFgIO9E338-00376-00098063-00098206 and it does HYFgIO9E338-00377-00098207-00098441 we benchmarked this HYFgIO9E338-00378-00098442-00098873 but 7g 40gb is actually the full GPU but HYFgIO9E338-00379-00098874-00099065 with Mig enabled this is what it's HYFgIO9E338-00380-00099066-00099341 called 7g because it's the seven compute HYFgIO9E338-00381-00099342-00099599 cores I talked about and 40 GB is the HYFgIO9E338-00382-00099600-00099761 full memory HYFgIO9E338-00383-00099762-00100024 so yeah velos is about nine percent this HYFgIO9E338-00384-00100025-00100162 is what we expect HYFgIO9E338-00385-00100163-00100397 so just remember that if you want to HYFgIO9E338-00386-00100398-00100606 lose Mig you have to actually share the HYFgIO9E338-00387-00100607-00100835 GPU if you just enable Mig but you don't HYFgIO9E338-00388-00100836-00101050 use it you lose scores for nothing it HYFgIO9E338-00389-00101051-00101405 doesn't really make sense HYFgIO9E338-00390-00101406-00101638 Mr Pink is here to help us because it's HYFgIO9E338-00391-00101639-00101926 a lot of tables it's benchmarking I try HYFgIO9E338-00392-00101927-00102215 to make it interesting but this is HYFgIO9E338-00393-00102216-00102532 it's not so much I can do HYFgIO9E338-00394-00102533-00102851 so the first table is just like to give HYFgIO9E338-00395-00102852-00103127 you the Baseline of our calculations but HYFgIO9E338-00396-00103128-00103336 I want to focus on the second one HYFgIO9E338-00397-00103338-00103618 and namely let's let's look at the last HYFgIO9E338-00398-00103619-00103816 column of a second table HYFgIO9E338-00399-00103817-00104116 so we see 1G 5gb HYFgIO9E338-00400-00104117-00104386 this means one compute unit and five HYFgIO9E338-00401-00104388-00104542 gigabytes of memory HYFgIO9E338-00402-00104543-00104825 and we have 2G 10gb which is actually HYFgIO9E338-00403-00104826-00105077 double very sources we're doubling HYFgIO9E338-00404-00105078-00105299 everything we're doubling because we're HYFgIO9E338-00405-00105300-00105449 doubling the memory and we're doubling HYFgIO9E338-00406-00105450-00105773 the bandwidth and we expect the time to HYFgIO9E338-00407-00105774-00105947 be two times better HYFgIO9E338-00408-00105948-00106199 this is what why we save it by ideal HYFgIO9E338-00409-00106200-00106415 scale it's going to be two and our HYFgIO9E338-00410-00106416-00106810 calculation give us 197 and then 198 and HYFgIO9E338-00411-00106811-00107027 we are converging to Ideal value which HYFgIO9E338-00412-00107028-00107327 is very cool HYFgIO9E338-00413-00107328-00107669 some final conclusions here so HYFgIO9E338-00414-00107670-00107939 first Mig is very cool it's kinda HYFgIO9E338-00415-00107940-00108119 suitable for everything HYFgIO9E338-00416-00108120-00108389 because Mig gives you the feeling but HYFgIO9E338-00417-00108390-00108640 you're the only one using a full GPU and HYFgIO9E338-00418-00108641-00108790 you really don't care but there are some HYFgIO9E338-00419-00108791-00108958 other users HYFgIO9E338-00420-00108959-00109151 but with time slicing it's not the case HYFgIO9E338-00421-00109152-00109378 we already know HYFgIO9E338-00422-00109379-00109631 time slicing is very good when you have HYFgIO9E338-00423-00109632-00109907 a lot of idle time and you want to take HYFgIO9E338-00424-00109908-00110128 advantage of it and it's very cool when HYFgIO9E338-00425-00110129-00110333 you have low priority jobs that can run HYFgIO9E338-00426-00110333-00110590 for more time and you don't really care HYFgIO9E338-00427-00110591-00110860 if you use time slicing for users that HYFgIO9E338-00428-00110861-00111154 have a lot of idle time you have to add HYFgIO9E338-00429-00111155-00111502 some kind of memory management HYFgIO9E338-00430-00111503-00111827 procedure or script because you don't HYFgIO9E338-00431-00111828-00111997 want stuff like this to happen again HYFgIO9E338-00432-00111998-00112260 especially in production HYFgIO9E338-00433-00112261-00112595 but yeah time slicing has its use cases HYFgIO9E338-00434-00112596-00112769 but don't use it for something that is HYFgIO9E338-00435-00112770-00112978 very latency sensitive or very HYFgIO9E338-00436-00112979-00113231 performance intensity because the whole HYFgIO9E338-00437-00113232-00113428 switching thing is gonna come with a HYFgIO9E338-00438-00113429-00113723 very big performance price HYFgIO9E338-00439-00113724-00113849 yeah HYFgIO9E338-00440-00113850-00114089 so this is this is not something we HYFgIO9E338-00441-00114090-00114281 talked a lot or mentioned a lot in this HYFgIO9E338-00442-00114282-00114377 talk HYFgIO9E338-00443-00114378-00114502 but HYFgIO9E338-00444-00114503-00114707 it's very nice to know and it took us a HYFgIO9E338-00445-00114708-00114958 while to to actually see what we can do HYFgIO9E338-00446-00114959-00115193 this this is the monitoring of different HYFgIO9E338-00447-00115194-00115475 pipeline utilization so namely we can HYFgIO9E338-00448-00115476-00115745 see if the tensor cores are utilized if HYFgIO9E338-00449-00115746-00116128 floating Point 16 or 32 are utilized and HYFgIO9E338-00450-00116129-00116333 this helps us because now we can HYFgIO9E338-00451-00116333-00116651 understand what kind of jobs our users HYFgIO9E338-00452-00116652-00116849 are running on the gpus HYFgIO9E338-00453-00116850-00117251 and a 100 and h100 they are coming with HYFgIO9E338-00454-00117252-00117473 tensor cores which personally makes them HYFgIO9E338-00455-00117474-00117802 as pricey as they are and if you see HYFgIO9E338-00456-00117803-00118073 that in this graph the tensor cores are HYFgIO9E338-00457-00118074-00118313 really not utilized you want to approach HYFgIO9E338-00458-00118314-00118601 this problem and do something about it HYFgIO9E338-00459-00118602-00118775 and we have a lot of other stuff HYFgIO9E338-00460-00118776-00119045 everything you saw it's something we use HYFgIO9E338-00461-00119046-00119357 for our GPU monitoring so check this HYFgIO9E338-00462-00119358-00119608 link here in the QR code if this is HYFgIO9E338-00463-00119609-00119771 something that is of interest for you HYFgIO9E338-00464-00119772-00120034 because yeah some some kind some stuff HYFgIO9E338-00465-00120035-00120263 took us a lot of time and this maybe HYFgIO9E338-00466-00120264-00120497 could help you HYFgIO9E338-00467-00120498-00120604 yeah HYFgIO9E338-00468-00120605-00121428 I'm gonna give you a sec HYFgIO9E338-00469-00121429-00121757 we did a lot of benchmarking this is not HYFgIO9E338-00470-00121758-00121901 everything of course HYFgIO9E338-00471-00121902-00122110 there is not enough time and I think HYFgIO9E338-00472-00122111-00122290 you're gonna get worked pretty fast by HYFgIO9E338-00473-00122291-00122458 tables and tables HYFgIO9E338-00474-00122459-00122795 but please check out the first thing is HYFgIO9E338-00475-00122796-00123107 the link to our blog post about GPU GPU HYFgIO9E338-00476-00123108-00123389 utilization setting up the GPU operator HYFgIO9E338-00477-00123390-00123647 time slicing different approaches to HYFgIO9E338-00478-00123648-00123851 this it's a lot of things we're still HYFgIO9E338-00479-00123852-00124031 publishing this we're still working on HYFgIO9E338-00480-00124032-00124265 this and feedback is always very welcome HYFgIO9E338-00481-00124266-00124528 so please make sure to HYFgIO9E338-00482-00124529-00125263 foreign HYFgIO9E338-00483-00125264-00125554 operator that just makes our life so HYFgIO9E338-00484-00125555-00125707 much easier because I cannot imagine HYFgIO9E338-00485-00125708-00126119 managing all this stuff for myself HYFgIO9E338-00486-00126120-00126310 and special thanks this is our HYFgIO9E338-00487-00126311-00126731 colleagues this is Ricardo and Diane HYFgIO9E338-00488-00126732-00126940 Ricardo has a keynote tomorrow make sure HYFgIO9E338-00489-00126941-00127216 to check it out they helped us a lot and HYFgIO9E338-00490-00127217-00127451 we are very thankful for for their HYFgIO9E338-00491-00127452-00127684 support on our benchmarking Journey HYFgIO9E338-00492-00127685-00127828 and of course the amazing movie HYFgIO9E338-00493-00127829-00128075 Reservoir Dogs that served as an HYFgIO9E338-00494-00128076-00128369 inspiration for everything you saw today HYFgIO9E338-00495-00128370-00128608 thank you questions HYFgIO9E338-00496-00128608-00129702 [Applause] HYFgIO9E338-00497-00129703-00129989 we have a question here HYFgIO9E338-00498-00129990-00130493 yeah there's a microphone HYFgIO9E338-00499-00130494-00130973 here HYFgIO9E338-00500-00130974-00131345 yeah hi uh Kevin Clues from Nvidia HYFgIO9E338-00501-00131346-00131675 um I have more of a comment than a HYFgIO9E338-00502-00131676-00131866 question so I'm the one that built the HYFgIO9E338-00503-00131867-00132040 time slicing and the make support and I HYFgIO9E338-00504-00132041-00132359 drew that picture that you said HYFgIO9E338-00505-00132360-00132569 um and I just want to add you know at HYFgIO9E338-00506-00132570-00132713 some point in here you said can we do HYFgIO9E338-00507-00132714-00132863 better and I'll just let you know yes HYFgIO9E338-00508-00132864-00132995 you can even do much better than what HYFgIO9E338-00509-00132996-00133145 you have here and so we should talk HYFgIO9E338-00510-00133146-00133519 after this about what you can do yeah HYFgIO9E338-00511-00133520-00133787 when you said you're from a video I I HYFgIO9E338-00512-00133788-00134069 got stressed I thought I got something HYFgIO9E338-00513-00134070-00134801 very wrong HYFgIO9E338-00514-00134802-00135023 hi thanks for the talk can you combine HYFgIO9E338-00515-00135024-00135311 the time slicing with Mick yes you can HYFgIO9E338-00516-00135312-00135527 do this this is possible you basically HYFgIO9E338-00517-00135528-00135754 just replace the resource instead of HYFgIO9E338-00518-00135755-00136090 using the Nvidia GPU use the resource HYFgIO9E338-00519-00136091-00136264 with the make name that you want to time HYFgIO9E338-00520-00136265-00137033 slice HYFgIO9E338-00521-00137034-00137243 before this will be your ideal make HYFgIO9E338-00522-00137244-00137561 Profile or how does it look like HYFgIO9E338-00523-00137562-00137999 so this we actually who works we have HYFgIO9E338-00524-00138000-00138233 the kubeflow cluster which basically is HYFgIO9E338-00525-00138234-00138454 used by multiple users and they aren't HYFgIO9E338-00526-00138455-00138616 actually it was the one that worked with HYFgIO9E338-00527-00138617-00138731 this HYFgIO9E338-00528-00138732-00139007 um we we do some profiling for some HYFgIO9E338-00529-00139008-00139127 users HYFgIO9E338-00530-00139128-00139421 um and we we say which if if their HYFgIO9E338-00531-00139422-00139613 workload actually requires a lot of time HYFgIO9E338-00532-00139614-00139961 to run and a lot of gpus we we give it a HYFgIO9E338-00533-00139962-00140249 test and assign it to some like you HYFgIO9E338-00534-00140250-00140369 should use these cards that HYFgIO9E338-00535-00140370-00141335 appropriately HYFgIO9E338-00536-00141336-00141611 yeah I've more of the same question is HYFgIO9E338-00537-00141612-00141821 how do you define the mic the mic HYFgIO9E338-00538-00141822-00141928 profile HYFgIO9E338-00539-00141929-00142090 because in your example it's very nice HYFgIO9E338-00540-00142091-00142463 you have a four two one but how do you HYFgIO9E338-00541-00142464-00142745 allocate this to the user and isn't it HYFgIO9E338-00542-00142746-00142907 easier to just do HYFgIO9E338-00543-00142908-00143177 seven one g HYFgIO9E338-00544-00143178-00143489 and then let's all the job brands or I HYFgIO9E338-00545-00143490-00143759 don't know the overhead to determine the HYFgIO9E338-00546-00143760-00144077 the Mig profiles the optimal one is way HYFgIO9E338-00547-00144078-00144197 too high HYFgIO9E338-00548-00144198-00144449 so yes this is why we do the HYFgIO9E338-00549-00144450-00144659 benchmarking to just understand the use HYFgIO9E338-00550-00144660-00144989 cases better for each user for each user HYFgIO9E338-00551-00144990-00145277 for groups of users let's say like git HYFgIO9E338-00552-00145278-00145523 love runners or some kind of machine HYFgIO9E338-00553-00145524-00145835 learning training or CI jobs stuff like HYFgIO9E338-00554-00145836-00146093 this so we are kind of grouping them by HYFgIO9E338-00555-00146094-00146207 use case HYFgIO9E338-00556-00146208-00146464 but yeah we we think we're thinking HYFgIO9E338-00557-00146465-00146645 about just uh HYFgIO9E338-00558-00146646-00146969 partitioning it into seven instances HYFgIO9E338-00559-00146970-00147251 but I think if you do it you lose five HYFgIO9E338-00560-00147252-00147599 gigabytes of memory you don't want this HYFgIO9E338-00561-00147600-00147802 but yeah we're thinking because even the HYFgIO9E338-00562-00147803-00148085 smallest partition is very powerful this HYFgIO9E338-00563-00148086-00148337 is this is a possibility we're not we're HYFgIO9E338-00564-00148338-00148571 still like testing the water here yeah HYFgIO9E338-00565-00148572-00148883 and then uh what was the same question HYFgIO9E338-00566-00148884-00149285 is would it be better to have HYFgIO9E338-00567-00149286-00149627 uh worker nodes with one profile only HYFgIO9E338-00568-00149628-00149909 and other part of worker node with a HYFgIO9E338-00569-00149910-00150185 bigger profile and then you just HYFgIO9E338-00570-00150186-00150413 I think this is auto mix like you have HYFgIO9E338-00571-00150414-00150689 done I think this is the way to have HYFgIO9E338-00572-00150690-00150952 nodes with better gpus or smaller and HYFgIO9E338-00573-00150953-00151216 then you just assign to to which one you HYFgIO9E338-00574-00151217-00151439 want because if you want in the future HYFgIO9E338-00575-00151440-00151649 to kind of centralize the whole GPU HYFgIO9E338-00576-00151650-00151925 effort to make sure you are using the HYFgIO9E338-00577-00151926-00152249 GPU to where most possibilities let's HYFgIO9E338-00578-00152250-00152440 say then yes you would have different HYFgIO9E338-00579-00152441-00152699 partitions on different nodes we're not HYFgIO9E338-00580-00152700-00152849 doing it dynamically because you have to HYFgIO9E338-00581-00152850-00153028 evict everything which just doesn't make HYFgIO9E338-00582-00153029-00153287 any sense for us but yeah HYFgIO9E338-00583-00153288-00155759 thank you HYFgIO9E338-00584-00155760-00156185 so if we need to buy a specific license HYFgIO9E338-00585-00156186-00156466 I think you only need the license to HYFgIO9E338-00586-00156467-00156743 have the gpus not for the software HYFgIO9E338-00587-00156744-00157102 itself if I I I don't remember this this HYFgIO9E338-00588-00157103-00157325 was I did this long time ago HYFgIO9E338-00589-00157326-00157751 yeah yeah HYFgIO9E338-00590-00157752-00158069 yeah for the vgpu you need and uh and we HYFgIO9E338-00591-00158070-00158335 talk about them in the blog post yeah so HYFgIO9E338-00592-00158336-00158723 vgpus is actually a bit more I found it HYFgIO9E338-00593-00158724-00158902 a bit more difficult to set up and you HYFgIO9E338-00594-00158903-00159190 need licenses and uh we actually don't HYFgIO9E338-00595-00159191-00159401 fit our use case so we actually didn't HYFgIO9E338-00596-00159402-00159659 go really down on it but we comment we HYFgIO9E338-00597-00159660-00159869 have them and on the blog post just HYFgIO9E338-00598-00159870-00160097 check it out HYFgIO9E338-00599-00160098-00160223 hi HYFgIO9E338-00600-00160224-00160414 yeah thanks for first of all thanks for HYFgIO9E338-00601-00160415-00160607 producing all that Benchmark data it's a HYFgIO9E338-00602-00160608-00160775 really useful resource for the community HYFgIO9E338-00603-00160776-00160961 that I know it takes a long time to HYFgIO9E338-00604-00160962-00161099 produce so thanks for putting that HYFgIO9E338-00605-00161100-00161237 together HYFgIO9E338-00606-00161238-00161597 um my question is uh is it since you've HYFgIO9E338-00607-00161598-00161813 spent all this time evaluating Mig is HYFgIO9E338-00608-00161814-00162023 have you found it to be HYFgIO9E338-00609-00162024-00162239 um better than simply using smaller gpus HYFgIO9E338-00610-00162240-00162761 combined perhaps with an auto scaler HYFgIO9E338-00611-00162762-00163078 um I don't think I we don't use smaller HYFgIO9E338-00612-00163079-00163402 GPS with t-force I think that was the HYFgIO9E338-00613-00163403-00163607 smallest I thought we used on the HYFgIO9E338-00614-00163608-00163799 cluster HYFgIO9E338-00615-00163800-00163876 um HYFgIO9E338-00616-00163877-00164116 I don't think this would be appropriate HYFgIO9E338-00617-00164117-00164326 because well the more amount of Hardware HYFgIO9E338-00618-00164327-00164507 you have you have more power consumption HYFgIO9E338-00619-00164508-00164699 they will probably end up by costing HYFgIO9E338-00620-00164700-00164866 more I would say HYFgIO9E338-00621-00164867-00165143 and basically what we want is just we HYFgIO9E338-00622-00165144-00165304 have a resource problem so we have a lot HYFgIO9E338-00623-00165305-00165599 of users that they want gpus and if they HYFgIO9E338-00624-00165600-00165737 don't find it here they will go HYFgIO9E338-00625-00165738-00165928 somewhere so we tend to offer locally HYFgIO9E338-00626-00165929-00166228 our gpus and we make want to make for HYFgIO9E338-00627-00166229-00166475 example one of the biggest problems is HYFgIO9E338-00628-00166476-00166781 that basically the users take a GPU and HYFgIO9E338-00629-00166782-00166997 keep it so they don't lose access to it HYFgIO9E338-00630-00166998-00167309 and we don't we want to actually have if HYFgIO9E338-00631-00167310-00167626 we share the a100 into seven instances HYFgIO9E338-00632-00167627-00168190 if we have 10 a100 we have 70 instances HYFgIO9E338-00633-00168191-00168461 and this is much more that users can use HYFgIO9E338-00634-00168462-00168797 so they can actually experiment in this HYFgIO9E338-00635-00168798-00168983 small environment and then when they HYFgIO9E338-00636-00168984-00169139 actually have a production code or HYFgIO9E338-00637-00169140-00169319 something that actually requires more HYFgIO9E338-00638-00169320-00169619 processing we assign them to a new HYFgIO9E338-00639-00169620-00169961 graphic cards and yeah that's HYFgIO9E338-00640-00169962-00170621 great thank you HYFgIO9E338-00641-00170622-00170854 hi I was just wondering HYFgIO9E338-00642-00170855-00171113 um where the the data in the grafana HYFgIO9E338-00643-00171114-00171239 charts is coming from is that just HYFgIO9E338-00644-00171240-00171526 coming from dcgm exporter or do you have HYFgIO9E338-00645-00171527-00171754 some other utility yeah so this is this HYFgIO9E338-00646-00171755-00172031 is all very nice the GPU operator from HYFgIO9E338-00647-00172032-00172235 Nvidia is very nice and this is just HYFgIO9E338-00648-00172236-00172523 provided with the dcgm operator and then HYFgIO9E338-00649-00172524-00172799 the UF Prometheus scraping the data and HYFgIO9E338-00650-00172800-00173183 it's made available and yeah that's it HYFgIO9E338-00651-00173184-00173795 thank you HYFgIO9E338-00652-00173796-00175189 we have a question here HYFgIO9E338-00653-00175190-00175463 did you ever try to use the automatic HYFgIO9E338-00654-00175464-00175595 mix position HYFgIO9E338-00655-00175596-00176590 sorry automatic mix precision HYFgIO9E338-00656-00176591-00176783 it was very training a lot I don't know HYFgIO9E338-00657-00176784-00177004 about concrete use cases to give you HYFgIO9E338-00658-00177005-00177197 unfortunately I can ask around and come HYFgIO9E338-00659-00177198-00177466 back to you if you want but yeah we need HYFgIO9E338-00660-00177467-00177766 this and we are really looking into this HYFgIO9E338-00661-00177767-00178666 you're welcome HYFgIO9E338-00662-00178667-00178961 yes HYFgIO9E338-00663-00178962-00179333 hi thanks for the interesting talk I HYFgIO9E338-00664-00179334-00179554 just have a kind of side note to it I HYFgIO9E338-00665-00179555-00179878 saw a lot of monitoring so one case is HYFgIO9E338-00666-00179879-00180083 what you saw that the user is trying to HYFgIO9E338-00667-00180084-00180275 grab too many resources but we also HYFgIO9E338-00668-00180276-00180473 talked about under usage are actually HYFgIO9E338-00669-00180474-00180701 using this monitoring to actually flag HYFgIO9E338-00670-00180702-00180983 the users that are not using so many HYFgIO9E338-00671-00180984-00181157 resources as their request for example HYFgIO9E338-00672-00181158-00181366 even if you have make and you have the HYFgIO9E338-00673-00181367-00181559 bigger partition and then that person is HYFgIO9E338-00674-00181560-00181769 asking for a bigger partition then they HYFgIO9E338-00675-00181770-00181997 actually need to use are you using those HYFgIO9E338-00676-00181998-00182213 kind of data in some way to kind of HYFgIO9E338-00677-00182214-00182573 guide the users to the right profiles or HYFgIO9E338-00678-00182574-00182923 this is just for your benchmarking HYFgIO9E338-00679-00182924-00183352 uh I'd say but we are trying to improve HYFgIO9E338-00680-00183353-00183538 the GP utilization because it's a pain HYFgIO9E338-00681-00183539-00183749 point we have users that need GPU so HYFgIO9E338-00682-00183750-00183916 this is an ongoing thing and the HYFgIO9E338-00683-00183917-00184078 benchmarking is kind of just the HYFgIO9E338-00684-00184079-00184175 beginning HYFgIO9E338-00685-00184176-00184459 so I think we will do this in the future HYFgIO9E338-00686-00184460-00184828 not really flag users this is send them HYFgIO9E338-00687-00184829-00185140 an email this sounds bad but yeah we're HYFgIO9E338-00688-00185141-00185375 gonna use the data to understand the HYFgIO9E338-00689-00185376-00185759 users better and give them more of what HYFgIO9E338-00690-00185760-00185969 they need this would probably be my HYFgIO9E338-00691-00185970-00186226 answer but not for now uh sorry actually HYFgIO9E338-00692-00186227-00186502 also one of the important things is the HYFgIO9E338-00693-00186503-00186821 profiling metrics which basically users HYFgIO9E338-00694-00186822-00187121 are users and they want the best and uh HYFgIO9E338-00695-00187122-00187447 so like they just give me uh a100 but HYFgIO9E338-00696-00187448-00187738 their use case doesn't actually uses the HYFgIO9E338-00697-00187739-00187949 tensor course so maybe they would be HYFgIO9E338-00698-00187950-00188273 more appropriate to use a less uh less HYFgIO9E338-00699-00188274-00188554 recent GPU which is also least less HYFgIO9E338-00700-00188555-00188869 expensive so we actually are are HYFgIO9E338-00701-00188870-00189149 watching this and yeah we take this into HYFgIO9E338-00702-00189150-00189437 consideration to optimize the resources HYFgIO9E338-00703-00189438-00190025 thanks a lot HYFgIO9E338-00704-00190026-00190283 hi uh it sounded like some of your HYFgIO9E338-00705-00190284-00190463 workloads are really responsive you know HYFgIO9E338-00706-00190464-00190666 like filtering on a 10 gigabit incoming HYFgIO9E338-00707-00190667-00190840 data stream HYFgIO9E338-00708-00190841-00191152 um and like on the CPU side you have a HYFgIO9E338-00709-00191153-00191302 lot of history on like CFS and HYFgIO9E338-00710-00191303-00191525 optimizing responsiveness and bulk HYFgIO9E338-00711-00191526-00191675 workloads at the same time do you have HYFgIO9E338-00712-00191676-00191849 any experience with how well time HYFgIO9E338-00713-00191850-00192166 slicing works for these mixed cases if HYFgIO9E338-00714-00192167-00192371 you if you do time sharing and and like HYFgIO9E338-00715-00192372-00192569 these responsive workloads on the same HYFgIO9E338-00716-00192570-00192749 GPU or is that something you haven't HYFgIO9E338-00717-00192750-00193121 looked into HYFgIO9E338-00718-00193122-00193409 I would say I'm not sure I'm gonna HYFgIO9E338-00719-00193410-00193607 answer your question I'm sorry if I HYFgIO9E338-00720-00193608-00194009 don't but I think once you have less GPU HYFgIO9E338-00721-00194010-00194266 utilization because you have some kind HYFgIO9E338-00722-00194267-00194533 of communication additionally to perform HYFgIO9E338-00723-00194534-00194807 you're actually lost is going to be a HYFgIO9E338-00724-00194808-00194981 little bit smaller this is what we saw HYFgIO9E338-00725-00194982-00195197 in the benchmarking we did HYFgIO9E338-00726-00195198-00195490 so once for example we did some machine HYFgIO9E338-00727-00195491-00195757 learning stuff where we had Epoch so HYFgIO9E338-00728-00195758-00196054 when we did this the error was not 40 HYFgIO9E338-00729-00196055-00196301 for sure it was like 10. because you're HYFgIO9E338-00730-00196302-00196559 introducing some extra latency what HYFgIO9E338-00731-00196560-00196849 influences this but we're still HYFgIO9E338-00732-00196850-00197051 researching it we don't know everything HYFgIO9E338-00733-00197052-00197351 but this is the direction probably HYFgIO9E338-00734-00197352-00198166 thank you you're welcome HYFgIO9E338-00735-00198167-00198395 hi there I was wondering how do you HYFgIO9E338-00736-00198396-00198731 select the amount to limit HYFgIO9E338-00737-00198732-00199133 the slice like if it's one one GPU and HYFgIO9E338-00738-00199134-00199331 two gig memory or HYFgIO9E338-00739-00199332-00199523 stuff like that and how do you Monitor HYFgIO9E338-00740-00199524-00199781 and manage it HYFgIO9E338-00741-00199782-00200093 yeah as we told before like we don't HYFgIO9E338-00742-00200094-00200381 actually select this on some use cases HYFgIO9E338-00743-00200382-00200650 we actually go through this effort and HYFgIO9E338-00744-00200651-00200909 assign users because they are actually HYFgIO9E338-00745-00200910-00201238 very active users but generally we want HYFgIO9E338-00746-00201239-00201497 to make an offering make the most gpus HYFgIO9E338-00747-00201498-00201911 available as possible and yeah and then HYFgIO9E338-00748-00201912-00202193 use the user's test with the small GPU HYFgIO9E338-00749-00202194-00202409 and then they can request or like give HYFgIO9E338-00750-00202410-00202702 me an increase on my quota this is HYFgIO9E338-00751-00202703-00202931 probably the best use case scenario that HYFgIO9E338-00752-00202932-00203099 you can do HYFgIO9E338-00753-00203100-00203683 thank you HYFgIO9E338-00754-00203684-00204125 I think that's it I think that's it no HYFgIO9E338-00755-00204126-00204271 more questions HYFgIO9E338-00756-00204272-00204538 thank you for coming and enjoy your HYFgIO9E338-00757-00204539-00204700 coupon HYFgIO9E338-00758-00204701-00204991 thank you HZm2pFmv4UE-00000-00000000-00000142 now if you were happy with your search HZm2pFmv4UE-00001-00000143-00000311 and wanted to save it HZm2pFmv4UE-00002-00000312-00000463 the first thing you'll need to do is HZm2pFmv4UE-00003-00000463-00000719 make sure you have a scopus account i HZm2pFmv4UE-00004-00000720-00000943 already have one set up but unless HZm2pFmv4UE-00005-00000944-00001287 you've personally set yours up you won't HZm2pFmv4UE-00006-00001288-00001495 accessing the resource is done using HZm2pFmv4UE-00007-00001496-00001743 your uea login but to save searches you HZm2pFmv4UE-00008-00001744-00001934 would need to create your own account HZm2pFmv4UE-00009-00001935-00002126 and that can be done from the profile HZm2pFmv4UE-00010-00002127-00002359 option in the top right hand corner once HZm2pFmv4UE-00011-00002360-00002567 you have your account to save your HZm2pFmv4UE-00012-00002568-00002799 search you have the option to either HZm2pFmv4UE-00013-00002800-00003047 click the save button which appears HZm2pFmv4UE-00014-00003048-00003254 underneath the search on the results HZm2pFmv4UE-00015-00003255-00003422 page HZm2pFmv4UE-00016-00003423-00003711 or you can go back to the search pages HZm2pFmv4UE-00017-00003711-00003935 and from within your search history you HZm2pFmv4UE-00018-00003936-00004183 will have an option to save each line of HZm2pFmv4UE-00019-00004184-00004319 your search HZm2pFmv4UE-00020-00004320-00004551 so for me i'm just going to take our HZm2pFmv4UE-00021-00004552-00004759 most recent search the one that i'd HZm2pFmv4UE-00022-00004760-00005151 consider my final search in this example HZm2pFmv4UE-00023-00005152-00005375 and if i were to click on the more HZm2pFmv4UE-00024-00005376-00005663 option at the right end of the line that HZm2pFmv4UE-00025-00005664-00005879 i wish to save i again have the save HZm2pFmv4UE-00026-00005880-00006143 search option this is exactly the same HZm2pFmv4UE-00027-00006144-00006351 as if i've clicked the save button HZm2pFmv4UE-00028-00006352-00006527 underneath the search on the results HZm2pFmv4UE-00029-00006528-00006759 page and i'll be prompted to put a name HZm2pFmv4UE-00030-00006759-00006831 in HZm2pFmv4UE-00031-00006831-00007055 i'll just put example but i'd encourage HZm2pFmv4UE-00032-00007056-00007239 you to put something quite specific so HZm2pFmv4UE-00033-00007240-00007455 that if you come back at a later date HZm2pFmv4UE-00034-00007456-00007695 you always remember what the search was HZm2pFmv4UE-00035-00007695-00007903 and that's it the search has been saved HZm2pFmv4UE-00036-00007904-00008207 as confirmed at the top of my screen HZm2pFmv4UE-00037-00008208-00008399 now if i wanted to come back and rerun HZm2pFmv4UE-00038-00008400-00008663 the search i would click on my profile HZm2pFmv4UE-00039-00008664-00008983 and say saved searches HZm2pFmv4UE-00040-00008984-00009191 from here you'll find HZm2pFmv4UE-00041-00009192-00009439 a few saved searches if like me you've HZm2pFmv4UE-00042-00009440-00009671 done a few examples HZm2pFmv4UE-00043-00009672-00009903 and you have a couple of options if you HZm2pFmv4UE-00044-00009904-00010183 wish to re-run the search from the point HZm2pFmv4UE-00045-00010184-00010399 at which you last run it to the current HZm2pFmv4UE-00046-00010400-00010487 day HZm2pFmv4UE-00047-00010488-00010814 you have the date last run column HZm2pFmv4UE-00048-00010815-00010951 to the right of that you also have the HZm2pFmv4UE-00049-00010952-00011127 option to edit or to HZm2pFmv4UE-00050-00011128-00011295 delete the search HZm2pFmv4UE-00051-00011296-00011455 but if we click on HZm2pFmv4UE-00052-00011456-00011631 last date run HZm2pFmv4UE-00053-00011632-00011878 the search is rerun HZm2pFmv4UE-00054-00011879-00012151 now now no results were found because HZm2pFmv4UE-00055-00012152-00012383 this is simply a display HZm2pFmv4UE-00056-00012384-00012574 of results that have come up since we HZm2pFmv4UE-00057-00012575-00012902 last run the search as we only ran it HZm2pFmv4UE-00058-00012903-00013151 two minutes ago clearly nothing else has HZm2pFmv4UE-00059-00013152-00013415 been indexed but that's a really useful HZm2pFmv4UE-00060-00013416-00013647 tool for if you were to come back HZm2pFmv4UE-00061-00013647-00013830 several months later and just want to HZm2pFmv4UE-00062-00013831-00014127 see new papers that have been indexed on HZm2pFmv4UE-00063-00014128-00014358 the other hand if you just want to see HZm2pFmv4UE-00064-00014359-00014566 everything not simply papers that have HZm2pFmv4UE-00065-00014568-00014727 come out since your last run of the HZm2pFmv4UE-00066-00014728-00014838 search HZm2pFmv4UE-00067-00014840-00015047 all you would need to do is click on the HZm2pFmv4UE-00068-00015047-00015319 name of the search so here i'll click on HZm2pFmv4UE-00069-00015319-00015503 example HZm2pFmv4UE-00070-00015504-00015686 and that then brings me back to the full HZm2pFmv4UE-00071-00015687-00015991 set of results so the 396 HZm2pFmv4UE-00072-00015991-00016359 that we had a few moments ago HayWzIJqe2g-00000-00000005-00000275 the music industry of East Asia a region HayWzIJqe2g-00001-00000276-00000494 that includes mainland China Hong Kong HayWzIJqe2g-00002-00000495-00000817 Macau Japan Mongolia North Korea South HayWzIJqe2g-00003-00000818-00000989 Korea and Taiwan is a rapidly growing HayWzIJqe2g-00004-00000990-00001193 economic sector that is home to some of HayWzIJqe2g-00005-00001194-00001838 the world's largest music markets HayWzIJqe2g-00006-00001839-00002367 topic milestones HayWzIJqe2g-00007-00002368-00002685 in 2003 South Korea became the world's HayWzIJqe2g-00008-00002686-00002883 first music market where digital music HayWzIJqe2g-00009-00002884-00003039 sales surpassed those of physical HayWzIJqe2g-00010-00003040-00003276 formats in 2012 Japan surpassed the HayWzIJqe2g-00011-00003277-00003431 United States as the world's largest HayWzIJqe2g-00012-00003432-00003647 recorded music market for the first time HayWzIJqe2g-00013-00003648-00003795 according to the International HayWzIJqe2g-00014-00003796-00003978 Federation of the Phonographic Industry HayWzIJqe2g-00015-00003979-00004224 though the u.s. remained the largest if HayWzIJqe2g-00016-00004225-00004400 licensing fees are included into the HayWzIJqe2g-00017-00004401-00004661 figures however in the following year HayWzIJqe2g-00018-00004662-00004836 Japan fell back to the second largest HayWzIJqe2g-00019-00004837-00005145 music market after experiencing a 16.7% HayWzIJqe2g-00020-00005146-00005346 decrease due to the country's reliance HayWzIJqe2g-00021-00005347-00005514 of CDs and slow adoption of digital HayWzIJqe2g-00022-00005515-00005778 services in 2015 the digital music HayWzIJqe2g-00023-00005779-00005985 market in China is expected to be worth HayWzIJqe2g-00024-00005986-00006146 2.1 billion dollars HayWzIJqe2g-00025-00006147-00006393 China is expected to become one of the HayWzIJqe2g-00026-00006394-00006578 largest music markets in the world by HayWzIJqe2g-00027-00006579-00007133 2020 HayWzIJqe2g-00028-00007134-00007406 topic contrast with the global music HayWzIJqe2g-00029-00007408-00007811 industry HayWzIJqe2g-00030-00007812-00008033 although global physical music sales HayWzIJqe2g-00031-00008034-00008228 such as CDs have been declining in HayWzIJqe2g-00032-00008229-00008429 recent years in East Asia particularly HayWzIJqe2g-00033-00008430-00008651 Japan and South Korea however physical HayWzIJqe2g-00034-00008652-00008798 music sales have been rising HayWzIJqe2g-00035-00008799-00008966 consistently the International HayWzIJqe2g-00036-00008967-00009155 Federation of the Phonographic Industry HayWzIJqe2g-00037-00009156-00009422 credits this phenomenon to kpop fans who HayWzIJqe2g-00038-00009423-00009635 want high-quality physical formats and HayWzIJqe2g-00039-00009636-00009947 deluxe box sets according to a music HayWzIJqe2g-00040-00009948-00010187 executive from Universal Music Group CDs HayWzIJqe2g-00041-00010188-00010944 are becoming the new merchandise in Asia HayWzIJqe2g-00042-00010945-00011614 topic controversy several controversies HayWzIJqe2g-00043-00011615-00011758 have arrived based on the way the HayWzIJqe2g-00044-00011759-00012391 industry has been treating its artists HayWzIJqe2g-00045-00012392-00013024 topic control of artists personal lives HayWzIJqe2g-00046-00013025-00013271 it is not uncommon for record labels to HayWzIJqe2g-00047-00013272-00013436 prohibit their pop artists from dating HayWzIJqe2g-00048-00013437-00013616 for a certain period of time or for as HayWzIJqe2g-00049-00013616-00013766 long as they have a contract with the HayWzIJqe2g-00050-00013766-00014044 company in Japan managers may attempt to HayWzIJqe2g-00051-00014045-00014222 discourage their artists from dating or HayWzIJqe2g-00052-00014222-00014399 engaging in behavior that may tarnish HayWzIJqe2g-00053-00014400-00014569 their images by keeping a busy schedule HayWzIJqe2g-00054-00014570-00014744 and only letting artists know about HayWzIJqe2g-00055-00014744-00015016 their schedules a day at a time artists HayWzIJqe2g-00056-00015018-00015191 who break this contract as in the case HayWzIJqe2g-00057-00015191-00015475 of Minami Minegishi from akb48 run the HayWzIJqe2g-00058-00015476-00015613 risk of getting dropped from their music HayWzIJqe2g-00059-00015615-00015818 group or contract Korea has similar HayWzIJqe2g-00060-00015819-00016091 rules for musical pop artists artists HayWzIJqe2g-00061-00016091-00016234 have more freedom to date and get HayWzIJqe2g-00062-00016235-00016288 married HayWzIJqe2g-00063-00016290-00016456 however managers have strong control HayWzIJqe2g-00064-00016457-00016636 over their personal lives and behaviors HayWzIJqe2g-00065-00016637-00016943 in Taiwan artists are also expected to HayWzIJqe2g-00066-00016944-00017131 behave in certain ways as they cannot HayWzIJqe2g-00067-00017132-00017803 discuss taboo topics such as politics HayWzIJqe2g-00068-00017804-00018464 topic ranking the following table lists HayWzIJqe2g-00069-00018465-00018647 the total revenues of the music markets HayWzIJqe2g-00070-00018648-00019275 of East Asia notes carrot HayWzIJqe2g-00071-00019276-00019791 topic C also HayWzIJqe2g-00072-00019792-00020272 music of Asia see pop meander pop HayWzIJqe2g-00073-00020273-00021069 Cantopop Hokkien pop j-pop kpop Hbjd20TzGNu-00000-00000029-00000214 hi everyone welcome back to my channel Hbjd20TzGNu-00001-00000215-00000467 my name is trivia and today I just want Hbjd20TzGNu-00002-00000468-00000821 to talk about managing negative emotions Hbjd20TzGNu-00003-00000822-00001066 like if you guys are anything like me Hbjd20TzGNu-00004-00001067-00001474 then this happens a little bit too often Hbjd20TzGNu-00005-00001475-00001787 I am an empath so I'm always filling Hbjd20TzGNu-00006-00001788-00001973 people's emotions and it's kind of Hbjd20TzGNu-00007-00001973-00002165 aggravating because I'm still learning Hbjd20TzGNu-00008-00002166-00002357 how to just like protect myself from Hbjd20TzGNu-00009-00002358-00002567 those or like just like I think Hbjd20TzGNu-00010-00002568-00002758 everybody can fail Vibes if you want to Hbjd20TzGNu-00011-00002759-00002941 be honest everyone can fill vibes okay Hbjd20TzGNu-00012-00002942-00003304 but this is my advice to you guys on how Hbjd20TzGNu-00013-00003305-00003586 to control these negative emotions that Hbjd20TzGNu-00014-00003588-00003809 you're having so the first one that I Hbjd20TzGNu-00015-00003810-00003988 highly recommend that has worked for me Hbjd20TzGNu-00016-00003989-00004253 tremendously multiple times unless I was Hbjd20TzGNu-00017-00004254-00004643 like Head Over Heels is calm down a nice Hbjd20TzGNu-00018-00004644-00004852 technique that you can do for this is Hbjd20TzGNu-00019-00004853-00005117 just literally count to ten just count Hbjd20TzGNu-00020-00005118-00005399 to ten and if it's not working once you Hbjd20TzGNu-00021-00005400-00005645 count to ten start over count to 20 Hbjd20TzGNu-00022-00005646-00005909 count to 30 count to 50 if you need to Hbjd20TzGNu-00023-00005910-00006268 so yeah calm down and count number two Hbjd20TzGNu-00024-00006269-00006605 is you need to literally relax when I Hbjd20TzGNu-00025-00006606-00006892 say relax I mean relax your entire body Hbjd20TzGNu-00026-00006893-00007151 relax your muscles relax your mind your Hbjd20TzGNu-00027-00007152-00007403 body everything just needs to be relaxed Hbjd20TzGNu-00028-00007404-00007637 because when you have tension when your Hbjd20TzGNu-00029-00007638-00007834 muscles are tense then that is sending a Hbjd20TzGNu-00030-00007836-00008045 signal to your brain that something is Hbjd20TzGNu-00031-00008045-00008464 wrong so just relax number three is sit Hbjd20TzGNu-00032-00008465-00008759 with those emotions literally just sit Hbjd20TzGNu-00033-00008760-00009107 there and have the emotions like even if Hbjd20TzGNu-00034-00009108-00009323 you just need to go into a quiet room by Hbjd20TzGNu-00035-00009324-00009664 yourself cry it out punch it out scream Hbjd20TzGNu-00036-00009665-00009874 it out whatever it is you need to sit Hbjd20TzGNu-00037-00009875-00010139 with those emotions go through your head Hbjd20TzGNu-00038-00010140-00010337 talk about it with yourself Hbjd20TzGNu-00039-00010338-00010505 well I guess some people don't have that Hbjd20TzGNu-00040-00010506-00010642 internal monologue Hbjd20TzGNu-00041-00010643-00010906 if you whatever just sit with the Hbjd20TzGNu-00042-00010907-00011153 emotions if you need to cry cry okay if Hbjd20TzGNu-00043-00011154-00011321 you need to hit something punch a pillow Hbjd20TzGNu-00044-00011322-00011524 if you need to scream scream in a pillow Hbjd20TzGNu-00045-00011525-00011842 number four change your perspective Hbjd20TzGNu-00046-00011843-00012256 okay this is so I'm very good at seeing Hbjd20TzGNu-00047-00012257-00012610 different viewpoints and stuff but when Hbjd20TzGNu-00048-00012611-00012827 I get super emotional or like super Hbjd20TzGNu-00049-00012828-00013072 angry or sad or something then it's a Hbjd20TzGNu-00050-00013073-00013235 little more hard for me to see someone Hbjd20TzGNu-00051-00013236-00013571 else's Viewpoint so when you're angry Hbjd20TzGNu-00052-00013572-00013883 just as I said calm down count Hbjd20TzGNu-00053-00013884-00014188 and change the perspective okay it can Hbjd20TzGNu-00054-00014190-00014608 be totally different I am a person who Hbjd20TzGNu-00055-00014609-00014807 did this a lot I would think someone's Hbjd20TzGNu-00056-00014808-00015083 thinking this way and they're thinking a Hbjd20TzGNu-00057-00015084-00015329 total opposite so in my head is going Hbjd20TzGNu-00058-00015330-00015485 this way but in their head it's Hbjd20TzGNu-00059-00015486-00015730 completely different and it's nothing is Hbjd20TzGNu-00060-00015731-00016138 ever what it seems like ever Hbjd20TzGNu-00061-00016140-00016475 number five would be if you trust Hbjd20TzGNu-00062-00016476-00016685 someone or if you're comfortable with Hbjd20TzGNu-00063-00016686-00016907 talking to someone I will say talk to Hbjd20TzGNu-00064-00016908-00017219 them about it just get it out another Hbjd20TzGNu-00065-00017220-00017458 thing is holding that in it builds up Hbjd20TzGNu-00066-00017459-00017650 over time okay it builds up over time Hbjd20TzGNu-00067-00017651-00017843 and then you just do this big huge bomb Hbjd20TzGNu-00068-00017844-00018053 and nobody wants that that's just not Hbjd20TzGNu-00069-00018054-00018221 good for you that's not good for anyone Hbjd20TzGNu-00070-00018222-00018430 around you it's just not good so if you Hbjd20TzGNu-00071-00018431-00018575 can get the chance and you need to talk Hbjd20TzGNu-00072-00018576-00018761 about or talk about it I have people Hbjd20TzGNu-00073-00018762-00019043 that I talk to about things when I'm Hbjd20TzGNu-00074-00019044-00019300 like having a hard time or if I can't Hbjd20TzGNu-00075-00019301-00019600 really articulate what I need to say to Hbjd20TzGNu-00076-00019601-00019775 someone I will go and talk to someone or Hbjd20TzGNu-00077-00019776-00019985 if I'm singing a different perspective Hbjd20TzGNu-00078-00019986-00020308 and it's just not clicking then I call Hbjd20TzGNu-00079-00020309-00020513 someone and I say hey like what's going Hbjd20TzGNu-00080-00020514-00020693 on the my favorite person is to call is Hbjd20TzGNu-00081-00020694-00020944 my mother or my cousin Zaya because my Hbjd20TzGNu-00082-00020945-00021221 mom you know moms are just smart okay my Hbjd20TzGNu-00083-00021222-00021358 mom always give me a whole different Hbjd20TzGNu-00084-00021359-00021664 perspective always every single time my Hbjd20TzGNu-00085-00021665-00021875 cousin ziya she's just like me she could Hbjd20TzGNu-00086-00021876-00022103 see both ways and then the great thing Hbjd20TzGNu-00087-00022104-00022277 is because she's not biased so I could Hbjd20TzGNu-00088-00022278-00022480 be talking about somebody but she's not Hbjd20TzGNu-00089-00022481-00022667 biased because she don't really know Hbjd20TzGNu-00090-00022668-00022871 that person so she and she's comfortable Hbjd20TzGNu-00091-00022872-00022997 with telling me when I'm in the wrong Hbjd20TzGNu-00092-00022998-00023183 which I love you need to have those type Hbjd20TzGNu-00093-00023184-00023375 of people in your life Hbjd20TzGNu-00094-00023376-00023555 when they make you accountable for your Hbjd20TzGNu-00095-00023556-00023813 actions the best people ever number six Hbjd20TzGNu-00096-00023814-00024172 is is doing something that you love so Hbjd20TzGNu-00097-00024173-00024400 this can be doing your hair doing your Hbjd20TzGNu-00098-00024401-00024605 makeup sitting down reading going for a Hbjd20TzGNu-00099-00024606-00024785 walk or going for a hike just do Hbjd20TzGNu-00100-00024786-00024949 something that you love when you're like Hbjd20TzGNu-00101-00024950-00025271 overly emotional like I remember when I Hbjd20TzGNu-00102-00025272-00025528 was younger and I would just get so like Hbjd20TzGNu-00103-00025529-00025727 just frustrated with things I was going Hbjd20TzGNu-00104-00025727-00025889 through a lot when I was younger I would Hbjd20TzGNu-00105-00025889-00026050 just get so frustrated with things I Hbjd20TzGNu-00106-00026051-00026183 would literally just have to leave out Hbjd20TzGNu-00107-00026183-00026368 the house and go for a walk and I did Hbjd20TzGNu-00108-00026369-00026608 not care whether it was raining never Hbjd20TzGNu-00109-00026610-00026843 did it when it was snowing but it just Hbjd20TzGNu-00110-00026844-00026999 didn't matter I just needed to take it Hbjd20TzGNu-00111-00027000-00027167 out and take a walk and once I did that Hbjd20TzGNu-00112-00027168-00027335 took like a 20 minute walk and then I Hbjd20TzGNu-00113-00027336-00027581 went back I was totally fine totally Hbjd20TzGNu-00114-00027582-00027790 fine it's it's the best thing you can do Hbjd20TzGNu-00115-00027791-00028085 honestly number seven is release those Hbjd20TzGNu-00116-00028086-00028373 emotions as I said before scream it out Hbjd20TzGNu-00117-00028374-00028601 punch it out whatever you need to do I Hbjd20TzGNu-00118-00028602-00028811 highly recommend going to the gym Hbjd20TzGNu-00119-00028812-00029129 going to a boxing gym going on a run Hbjd20TzGNu-00120-00029130-00029339 because you know when you run you're Hbjd20TzGNu-00121-00029339-00029489 getting all of that adrenaline out Hbjd20TzGNu-00122-00029489-00029735 you're getting all that anger out Hbjd20TzGNu-00123-00029736-00029987 um yeah and it helps a lot or a walk and Hbjd20TzGNu-00124-00029988-00030283 number eight if you can stop those Hbjd20TzGNu-00125-00030283-00030658 negative emotions midpoint like if Hbjd20TzGNu-00126-00030660-00030773 you're thinking about something negative Hbjd20TzGNu-00127-00030774-00030983 just stop it literally just just stop Hbjd20TzGNu-00128-00030983-00031168 take a deep breath and start thinking Hbjd20TzGNu-00129-00031169-00031307 about something else that's something Hbjd20TzGNu-00130-00031308-00031601 that has helped me tremendously Hbjd20TzGNu-00131-00031602-00031949 like over the last six months Hbjd20TzGNu-00132-00031950-00032158 when I has when I tell you guys I'm a Hbjd20TzGNu-00133-00032160-00032339 very emotional person I am super Hbjd20TzGNu-00134-00032339-00032620 emotional but stopping my thought Hbjd20TzGNu-00135-00032622-00032902 process in mid thought has helped me so Hbjd20TzGNu-00136-00032903-00033017 much because Hbjd20TzGNu-00137-00033018-00033262 then I just forget about it and then Hbjd20TzGNu-00138-00033263-00033461 when if it comes up again I was like oh Hbjd20TzGNu-00139-00033462-00033659 oh whatever it's not that serious it's Hbjd20TzGNu-00140-00033660-00033965 not that deep like literally I hope you Hbjd20TzGNu-00141-00033966-00034211 guys enjoy these tips I hope they help Hbjd20TzGNu-00142-00034212-00034421 someone out there and don't forget to Hbjd20TzGNu-00143-00034422-00034631 like comment and subscribe you guys have Hbjd20TzGNu-00144-00034632-00034952 a nice day bye Hb_xncCkk-Y-00000-00000000-00000221 did this happen to you that you applied Hb_xncCkk-Y-00001-00000222-00000449 for a thousands drops online and you Hb_xncCkk-Y-00002-00000450-00000641 might get one or two interviews and then Hb_xncCkk-Y-00003-00000642-00000833 you start to doubt yourself maybe your Hb_xncCkk-Y-00004-00000834-00000994 capabilities was a good maybe your Hb_xncCkk-Y-00005-00000996-00001229 resumes wasn't good and you start to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00006-00001230-00001362 feel like Hb_xncCkk-Y-00007-00001363-00001567 life is tough Hb_xncCkk-Y-00008-00001568-00001871 and then you start bills to pay you need Hb_xncCkk-Y-00009-00001872-00002105 to get a job as soon as possible but Hb_xncCkk-Y-00010-00002106-00002375 it's a black hole of applying for jobs Hb_xncCkk-Y-00011-00002376-00002705 online throw in hundreds and thousands Hb_xncCkk-Y-00012-00002706-00003023 of applications and get no return and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00013-00003024-00003226 this is a very stressful situation when Hb_xncCkk-Y-00014-00003227-00003443 I applied for jobs in the last 2008 Hb_xncCkk-Y-00015-00003444-00003677 recessions and I feel the exact same way Hb_xncCkk-Y-00016-00003678-00003970 I actually hurt myself I tripped myself Hb_xncCkk-Y-00017-00003971-00004265 and end up going to interviews on Hb_xncCkk-Y-00018-00004266-00004559 crashes yes I left my mind took over Hb_xncCkk-Y-00019-00004560-00004841 myself just felt very depressed just Hb_xncCkk-Y-00020-00004842-00005069 because a very limited opportunities out Hb_xncCkk-Y-00021-00005070-00005213 there but after I personally went Hb_xncCkk-Y-00022-00005214-00005411 through two recessions I have a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00023-00005412-00005681 confidence that we have invented a new Hb_xncCkk-Y-00024-00005682-00005849 strategy for you to learn more interview Hb_xncCkk-Y-00025-00005850-00006059 opportunities much faster with much Hb_xncCkk-Y-00026-00006060-00006245 higher success rate and land much higher Hb_xncCkk-Y-00027-00006246-00006532 paying jobs as well so that's what I Hb_xncCkk-Y-00028-00006533-00006760 said when resume is dead you need to use Hb_xncCkk-Y-00029-00006761-00006946 a product portfolio as a new strategy Hb_xncCkk-Y-00030-00006947-00007175 make sure to stay until the end of this Hb_xncCkk-Y-00031-00007176-00007331 video where I share with you free job Hb_xncCkk-Y-00032-00007331-00007613 job referrals to tick tock and Uber and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00033-00007614-00007775 then all those companies were actually Hb_xncCkk-Y-00034-00007776-00008106 hiring with free referrals Hb_xncCkk-Y-00035-00008106-00008645 [Music] Hb_xncCkk-Y-00036-00008646-00008891 hey guys this is Dr Nia CD a director Hb_xncCkk-Y-00037-00008892-00009101 product I'm featured in Forbes I've Hb_xncCkk-Y-00038-00009102-00009257 helped 100 people learn their dream Pier Hb_xncCkk-Y-00039-00009258-00009467 job offer in fan companies a unique from Hb_xncCkk-Y-00040-00009468-00009695 startup and continue to get promoted as Hb_xncCkk-Y-00041-00009696-00009874 a product leader it's interesting Hb_xncCkk-Y-00042-00009875-00010085 product management course we go to PMX Hb_xncCkk-Y-00043-00010086-00010313 server.io to learn more to learn the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00044-00010314-00010445 most effective way to become product Hb_xncCkk-Y-00045-00010446-00010637 managers you subscribe the channel hit Hb_xncCkk-Y-00046-00010638-00010787 the Bell button to be notified every Hb_xncCkk-Y-00047-00010788-00010937 time and turn on your video every Hb_xncCkk-Y-00048-00010938-00011146 Wednesday if you like any free tips we Hb_xncCkk-Y-00049-00011147-00011345 provide today or learn more interviews Hb_xncCkk-Y-00050-00011346-00011537 just because you watch this video make Hb_xncCkk-Y-00051-00011538-00011728 sure to smash like button because it's Hb_xncCkk-Y-00052-00011729-00011963 only way YouTube algorithm will Hb_xncCkk-Y-00053-00011964-00012119 recognize me first of all let's Hb_xncCkk-Y-00054-00012120-00012419 understand why resume is that and why Hb_xncCkk-Y-00055-00012420-00012592 you are not getting interviews at all Hb_xncCkk-Y-00056-00012593-00012796 first of all for facts do you know that Hb_xncCkk-Y-00057-00012797-00013019 only three percent of the resumes in the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00058-00013019-00013294 ATS systems are being viewed by hiring Hb_xncCkk-Y-00059-00013295-00013565 managers that explains the reasons why Hb_xncCkk-Y-00060-00013566-00013811 you apply for jobs online and it's like Hb_xncCkk-Y-00061-00013812-00013991 throwing your resumes into a black hole Hb_xncCkk-Y-00062-00013991-00014194 and get burned and the chance of you Hb_xncCkk-Y-00063-00014195-00014399 actually Landing an interview on by Hb_xncCkk-Y-00064-00014400-00014585 applying for jobs online is only one Hb_xncCkk-Y-00065-00014586-00014777 percent and and for most of you guys you Hb_xncCkk-Y-00066-00014778-00014951 don't even hit the one percent success Hb_xncCkk-Y-00067-00014952-00015166 rate let me break it down regarding what Hb_xncCkk-Y-00068-00015168-00015425 happened and why you are getting less Hb_xncCkk-Y-00069-00015426-00015605 than one percent success rate and first Hb_xncCkk-Y-00070-00015606-00015815 of all shocking news according to Wall Hb_xncCkk-Y-00071-00015816-00016121 Street journals about half of the active Hb_xncCkk-Y-00072-00016122-00016427 job openings are fake they are not there Hb_xncCkk-Y-00073-00016428-00016630 to hire you they're there to provide Hb_xncCkk-Y-00074-00016631-00016853 branding for the companies based on this Hb_xncCkk-Y-00075-00016854-00017008 article from Wall Street Journal they Hb_xncCkk-Y-00076-00017009-00017194 interviewed over 1 000 hybrid managers Hb_xncCkk-Y-00077-00017195-00017530 and guess what 27 of them have a job Hb_xncCkk-Y-00078-00017531-00017741 opening longer than four months because Hb_xncCkk-Y-00079-00017742-00017957 they just want to increase the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00080-00017958-00018172 reputation of the company to show that Hb_xncCkk-Y-00081-00018173-00018365 the company is still growing in reality Hb_xncCkk-Y-00082-00018366-00018629 they don't plan to hire anybody at all Hb_xncCkk-Y-00083-00018630-00018883 and according to clear capital's report Hb_xncCkk-Y-00084-00018884-00019199 that 50 hiring manager keeps the job Hb_xncCkk-Y-00085-00019200-00019486 openings open because they're always Hb_xncCkk-Y-00086-00019487-00019817 open to new people new opportunities Hb_xncCkk-Y-00087-00019818-00020093 this made me even more mad and one-third Hb_xncCkk-Y-00088-00020094-00020285 of the hiring managers said the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00089-00020286-00020536 following that who said they tried to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00090-00020537-00020747 advertise the jobs they weren't trying Hb_xncCkk-Y-00091-00020748-00021041 to fail but they keep the job listing up Hb_xncCkk-Y-00092-00021042-00021286 to play safe the overworked employees Hb_xncCkk-Y-00093-00021287-00021550 this is mind-bothering what this mean is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00094-00021551-00021886 that they work the employee to death and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00095-00021887-00022061 they won't make them less angry by Hb_xncCkk-Y-00096-00022062-00022211 showing a sea we're hiring more people Hb_xncCkk-Y-00097-00022212-00022385 to join your company if you don't work Hb_xncCkk-Y-00098-00022386-00022528 well we're going to hire someone else to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00099-00022529-00022763 replace you so please continue to work Hb_xncCkk-Y-00100-00022764-00023057 hard and they also showing us he was Hb_xncCkk-Y-00101-00023058-00023249 still trying to hire more people which Hb_xncCkk-Y-00102-00023250-00023417 takes us a while to hire the right Hb_xncCkk-Y-00103-00023418-00023633 people so you're overworked right now Hb_xncCkk-Y-00104-00023634-00023783 it's okay we're trying to solve the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00105-00023784-00023993 problems but one third of them Hb_xncCkk-Y-00106-00023994-00024203 intentionally not trying to solve those Hb_xncCkk-Y-00107-00024204-00024497 problems that just made me really sad Hb_xncCkk-Y-00108-00024498-00024677 this is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00109-00024678-00024958 a very bad ethic for any hiring managers Hb_xncCkk-Y-00110-00024959-00025325 out there that explains why you do not Hb_xncCkk-Y-00111-00025326-00025547 get any interview opportunities that's Hb_xncCkk-Y-00112-00025548-00025739 also why your resume doesn't work Hb_xncCkk-Y-00113-00025739-00025961 anymore another reason that makes them Hb_xncCkk-Y-00114-00025962-00026194 want to do those fake job openings is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00115-00026195-00026446 that all the HRS want to keep their job Hb_xncCkk-Y-00116-00026447-00026657 so they pretend they're very busy Hb_xncCkk-Y-00117-00026658-00026837 posting fake job openings so that Hb_xncCkk-Y-00118-00026838-00027070 they're not going to get laid off easily Hb_xncCkk-Y-00119-00027072-00027370 this is so bizarre to so wrong however Hb_xncCkk-Y-00120-00027372-00027658 there is a bright side and the market is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00121-00027660-00027881 actually warming up based on the VP of Hb_xncCkk-Y-00122-00027882-00028055 product from Google he mentioned that Hb_xncCkk-Y-00123-00028056-00028258 and lots of companies started gradually Hb_xncCkk-Y-00124-00028260-00028535 hiring more people and we have alumni Hb_xncCkk-Y-00125-00028536-00028720 working for Amazon to have confirmed Hb_xncCkk-Y-00126-00028722-00028967 that Amazon store to open up more Hb_xncCkk-Y-00127-00028968-00029195 essential positions start hiring again Hb_xncCkk-Y-00128-00029195-00029417 and in April we also have seen Hb_xncCkk-Y-00129-00029418-00029627 recruiters from Google reach out to our Hb_xncCkk-Y-00130-00029627-00029824 students saying that hey we start hiring Hb_xncCkk-Y-00131-00029825-00030011 again and let's get ready to schedule a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00132-00030012-00030268 next round of interview yes and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00133-00030269-00030473 companies are starting forming up so I Hb_xncCkk-Y-00134-00030474-00030611 want you guys to feel like this light Hb_xncCkk-Y-00135-00030612-00030820 towards the end of a tunnel now here's Hb_xncCkk-Y-00136-00030822-00031079 another Market trained for non-tech Hb_xncCkk-Y-00137-00031080-00031295 companies and we have seen what laid off Hb_xncCkk-Y-00138-00031295-00031523 on during material relief once you go Hb_xncCkk-Y-00139-00031524-00031787 back to land a job in April 2023 she Hb_xncCkk-Y-00140-00031788-00032020 lend even higher paying job and with a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00141-00032022-00032212 better culture of the company and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00142-00032213-00032417 actually there are more opportunities so Hb_xncCkk-Y-00143-00032418-00032614 I want you guys really leave the folks Hb_xncCkk-Y-00144-00032616-00032771 on using the right methodology to land Hb_xncCkk-Y-00145-00032772-00032987 your next job so therefore if you still Hb_xncCkk-Y-00146-00032988-00033149 want to use the same methodology Hb_xncCkk-Y-00147-00033150-00033455 applying for jobs online and you have to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00148-00033456-00033701 rewrite your resume in a new way your Hb_xncCkk-Y-00149-00033702-00033881 resume should highlight your achievement Hb_xncCkk-Y-00150-00033882-00034139 and your roles responsibilities because Hb_xncCkk-Y-00151-00034140-00034289 you need to stand out from the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00152-00034290-00034481 competition to show us that you have a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00153-00034482-00034618 better experience compared with other Hb_xncCkk-Y-00154-00034619-00034811 candidate and the second party resume Hb_xncCkk-Y-00155-00034812-00035074 should be keywords focused because all Hb_xncCkk-Y-00156-00035075-00035267 the ATS systems trying to search Hb_xncCkk-Y-00157-00035268-00035602 specific keywords to pick you from the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00158-00035603-00035890 entire thousands of resumes database to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00159-00035891-00036143 show that you actually have a higher Hb_xncCkk-Y-00160-00036144-00036407 percentage of likely to be matched with Hb_xncCkk-Y-00161-00036408-00036574 this job and then your resume will be Hb_xncCkk-Y-00162-00036575-00036737 reviewed if you don't know know what Hb_xncCkk-Y-00163-00036738-00036881 type of keywords to be put on your Hb_xncCkk-Y-00164-00036882-00037007 resume should definitely check out this Hb_xncCkk-Y-00165-00037008-00037217 video where I break down 15 different Hb_xncCkk-Y-00166-00037218-00037385 keywords you highlight on your resume Hb_xncCkk-Y-00167-00037386-00037535 I'm definitely going to put this video Hb_xncCkk-Y-00168-00037536-00037709 in the description of this video and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00169-00037710-00037912 make sure to download the key to product Hb_xncCkk-Y-00170-00037913-00038081 manager resume template that have been Hb_xncCkk-Y-00171-00038082-00038321 used by 9 000 product managers that is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00172-00038322-00038452 going to immediately increase your Hb_xncCkk-Y-00173-00038453-00038699 success rate getting picked by the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00174-00038700-00038927 systems and I'm also going to link the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00175-00038928-00039118 resume template in the description of Hb_xncCkk-Y-00176-00039119-00039437 this video now given the resume is that Hb_xncCkk-Y-00177-00039438-00039646 the likelihood for you to actually get Hb_xncCkk-Y-00178-00039647-00039845 impact and reviewed by the systems only Hb_xncCkk-Y-00179-00039846-00040055 three percent you need to use a very Hb_xncCkk-Y-00180-00040056-00040180 different strategy which is product Hb_xncCkk-Y-00181-00040181-00040367 portfolio strategy this is a Brand New Hb_xncCkk-Y-00182-00040368-00040589 Concept for most of you guys so let me Hb_xncCkk-Y-00183-00040590-00040805 describe to you what is the product Hb_xncCkk-Y-00184-00040806-00041015 portfolio number one thing product Hb_xncCkk-Y-00185-00041016-00041267 portfolio is a collection of past Hb_xncCkk-Y-00186-00041268-00041477 products you have done in the past to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00187-00041478-00041693 demonstrate that you have end-to-end Hb_xncCkk-Y-00188-00041694-00041939 product management life cycle skills and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00189-00041940-00042130 experience and you should also use the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00190-00042131-00042280 purple photo to highlight your Hb_xncCkk-Y-00191-00042281-00042574 achievement because as we all know each Hb_xncCkk-Y-00192-00042575-00042815 job openings have hundreds of thousands Hb_xncCkk-Y-00193-00042816-00043049 applicants already you ensure that Hb_xncCkk-Y-00194-00043050-00043199 you're better than others so therefore Hb_xncCkk-Y-00195-00043200-00043307 it's a better way to show your Hb_xncCkk-Y-00196-00043308-00043462 achievements through a product portfolio Hb_xncCkk-Y-00197-00043463-00043643 with different kind of MVP graphic Hb_xncCkk-Y-00198-00043644-00043912 design or PR articles about your past Hb_xncCkk-Y-00199-00043913-00044074 product and third product portfolio is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00200-00044075-00044261 also the best proof that you have the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00201-00044262-00044423 best candidate because a lot of people Hb_xncCkk-Y-00202-00044424-00044639 like to Bluff on their resumes and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00203-00044640-00044890 showing all the high Achievers and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00204-00044891-00045173 number like 20 Revenue growth but how Hb_xncCkk-Y-00205-00045174-00045383 would you prove you actually did it Hb_xncCkk-Y-00206-00045384-00045568 product portfolio is best way to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00207-00045569-00045796 demonstrate and prove you have done Hb_xncCkk-Y-00208-00045797-00045989 exactly what you said on the resume so Hb_xncCkk-Y-00209-00045990-00046187 product portfolio is very impactful not Hb_xncCkk-Y-00210-00046188-00046421 only help you to get interview but also Hb_xncCkk-Y-00211-00046422-00046643 land your job offer and there are three Hb_xncCkk-Y-00212-00046644-00046823 types of product portfolio and you Hb_xncCkk-Y-00213-00046824-00046979 should use different portfolio based on Hb_xncCkk-Y-00214-00046980-00047243 different kind of purposes for example I Hb_xncCkk-Y-00215-00047244-00047423 was doing Amy should learn a job from Hb_xncCkk-Y-00216-00047424-00047621 Tick Tock as a product manager and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00217-00047622-00047818 getting paid significant Hb_xncCkk-Y-00218-00047819-00048040 that's even higher than people currently Hb_xncCkk-Y-00219-00048041-00048274 working Google right now this is nuts Hb_xncCkk-Y-00220-00048275-00048521 but how she used proper portfolio is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00221-00048522-00048730 demonstrate that even in her past Hb_xncCkk-Y-00222-00048731-00049043 experience was being a CPA an accounting Hb_xncCkk-Y-00223-00049044-00049283 background working on B2B accounting Hb_xncCkk-Y-00224-00049284-00049535 solver to be friends very boring but she Hb_xncCkk-Y-00225-00049536-00049757 won't enjoy a very exciting company like Hb_xncCkk-Y-00226-00049758-00050033 Tick Tock to work on Creator economy as Hb_xncCkk-Y-00227-00050034-00050302 a b2c side of business but how she was Hb_xncCkk-Y-00228-00050303-00050579 able to bridge the gap is by creating a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00229-00050580-00050789 product portfolio to demonstrate her Hb_xncCkk-Y-00230-00050790-00051077 knowledge and experience in the b2c side Hb_xncCkk-Y-00231-00051078-00051382 even if she never worked directly on b2c Hb_xncCkk-Y-00232-00051383-00051658 product in the past and there's another Hb_xncCkk-Y-00233-00051659-00051863 type of part of a photo which is based Hb_xncCkk-Y-00234-00051864-00052114 on people with no experience at all for Hb_xncCkk-Y-00235-00052115-00052349 example I was a new fish at no PM Hb_xncCkk-Y-00236-00052350-00052553 experience but she was able to use her Hb_xncCkk-Y-00237-00052554-00052823 product portfolio to land APM position Hb_xncCkk-Y-00238-00052824-00053021 and now she's in the process getting Hb_xncCkk-Y-00239-00053022-00053254 promoted as a product manager within her Hb_xncCkk-Y-00240-00053255-00053399 company because she was able to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00241-00053400-00053638 demonstrate her great skills using her Hb_xncCkk-Y-00242-00053639-00053866 portfolio now if you are as a hiring Hb_xncCkk-Y-00243-00053867-00054100 manager answer this question who would Hb_xncCkk-Y-00244-00054101-00054323 you select would you select someone for Hb_xncCkk-Y-00245-00054324-00054497 interview for someone who just submit a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00246-00054498-00054719 resume or would you suggest someone who Hb_xncCkk-Y-00247-00054720-00054947 submit a resume that was reviewed by Hb_xncCkk-Y-00248-00054948-00055300 document CD and also submit a short Hb_xncCkk-Y-00249-00055301-00055588 portfolio which has long pages of Hb_xncCkk-Y-00250-00055589-00055913 examples of their past achievement and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00251-00055914-00056044 which one would you surround for an Hb_xncCkk-Y-00252-00056045-00056291 interview of course the second one now Hb_xncCkk-Y-00253-00056291-00056471 once you have your product portfolio Hb_xncCkk-Y-00254-00056472-00056591 it's also going to help you Hb_xncCkk-Y-00255-00056591-00056747 significantly during the interview Hb_xncCkk-Y-00256-00056748-00056944 during the interview it's extremely Hb_xncCkk-Y-00257-00056945-00057094 likely the hiring manager can be Hb_xncCkk-Y-00258-00057095-00057275 discussed the performer was using hey Hb_xncCkk-Y-00259-00057276-00057454 I'm very impressed by the product before Hb_xncCkk-Y-00260-00057455-00057707 they have done and let's talk about it Hb_xncCkk-Y-00261-00057708-00057904 how you do it and this will turn into Hb_xncCkk-Y-00262-00057905-00058109 interview questions now this is also Hb_xncCkk-Y-00263-00058110-00058307 going to help you significantly Advance Hb_xncCkk-Y-00264-00058308-00058600 yourself to compete with other candidate Hb_xncCkk-Y-00265-00058601-00058792 because no other candidate in the same Hb_xncCkk-Y-00266-00058794-00058985 interview had a product portfolio that Hb_xncCkk-Y-00267-00058986-00059141 can talk about that can demonstrate they Hb_xncCkk-Y-00268-00059141-00059369 can do a presentation about so Hb_xncCkk-Y-00269-00059370-00059530 definitely this is a new way for you to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00270-00059532-00059825 land more job interviews of course if Hb_xncCkk-Y-00271-00059826-00059992 I'll know in details regarding how Hb_xncCkk-Y-00272-00059994-00060173 should you build your portfolio I have a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00273-00060174-00060376 separate video I teach you five free Hb_xncCkk-Y-00274-00060377-00060557 tools to create your own customized Hb_xncCkk-Y-00275-00060558-00060700 product portfolio that's going to lend Hb_xncCkk-Y-00276-00060701-00061000 you drop offer much faster with also a Hb_xncCkk-Y-00277-00061001-00061229 screenshot of the examples of how you're Hb_xncCkk-Y-00278-00061229-00061397 able to create part of a photo just like Hb_xncCkk-Y-00279-00061398-00061576 I might as a students as well I'm going Hb_xncCkk-Y-00280-00061577-00061757 to put this video in the description of Hb_xncCkk-Y-00281-00061758-00061882 this video make sure to check it out Hb_xncCkk-Y-00282-00061883-00062147 another strategy is 10 times your chance Hb_xncCkk-Y-00283-00062148-00062416 of lending the next job interviews is by Hb_xncCkk-Y-00284-00062417-00062626 getting a referral and I also understand Hb_xncCkk-Y-00285-00062627-00062861 during those crazy recessions and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00286-00062862-00063023 layoffs that lots of people do not even Hb_xncCkk-Y-00287-00063024-00063257 know which company are really hiring Hb_xncCkk-Y-00288-00063258-00063509 um but guess what we have B2B side of Hb_xncCkk-Y-00289-00063510-00063671 recruiting agency were actually Hb_xncCkk-Y-00290-00063672-00063880 recruiting on the other Uber and Tick Hb_xncCkk-Y-00291-00063882-00064109 Tock those kind of amazing companies and Hb_xncCkk-Y-00292-00064110-00064349 we decided to open up our all of our Hb_xncCkk-Y-00293-00064350-00064600 referral Network for free so you can go Hb_xncCkk-Y-00294-00064601-00064835 to this website and check out different Hb_xncCkk-Y-00295-00064836-00064991 kind of referral opportunities we have Hb_xncCkk-Y-00296-00064991-00065141 and directly submit your application Hb_xncCkk-Y-00297-00065141-00065291 we're going to pass the resume to the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00298-00065291-00065435 hiring manager and I'm also going to Hb_xncCkk-Y-00299-00065436-00065609 link the website in the description of Hb_xncCkk-Y-00300-00065610-00065813 this video all I want from you guys is Hb_xncCkk-Y-00301-00065814-00066053 comment below once you land a job offer Hb_xncCkk-Y-00302-00066054-00066244 or you need more referrals I would like Hb_xncCkk-Y-00303-00066245-00066413 to hear from you guys and also make sure Hb_xncCkk-Y-00304-00066414-00066563 to like comment subscribe to the channel Hb_xncCkk-Y-00305-00066564-00066785 and share this video with any aspiring Hb_xncCkk-Y-00306-00066786-00066959 product managers make sure to watch the Hb_xncCkk-Y-00307-00066960-00067156 playlist uh from a manager interview Hb_xncCkk-Y-00308-00067157-00067385 sample questions and answers and use Hb_xncCkk-Y-00309-00067386-00067547 them to prepare your next round of Hb_xncCkk-Y-00310-00067548-00067738 interview I wish all of you guys good Hb_xncCkk-Y-00311-00067739-00067943 luck this is Dr Nancy I'm gonna see you Hb_xncCkk-Y-00312-00067944-00068149 in my next video bye guys Hb_xncCkk-Y-00313-00068150-00068994 [Music] Hb_xncCkk-Y-00314-00068995-00069350 thank you Hg4IyGpks4c-00000-00000024-00000327 my name is natalie burton i'm from cool Hg4IyGpks4c-00001-00000328-00000534 in dorset Hg4IyGpks4c-00002-00000535-00000790 i'm a phd student based in school of Hg4IyGpks4c-00003-00000791-00000862 music Hg4IyGpks4c-00004-00000863-00001039 and i'm now in my fifth year of Hg4IyGpks4c-00005-00001040-00001183 part-time study Hg4IyGpks4c-00006-00001184-00001423 my research is interdisciplinary in that Hg4IyGpks4c-00007-00001424-00001647 it straddles both music and literature Hg4IyGpks4c-00008-00001648-00001782 where they come together Hg4IyGpks4c-00009-00001784-00002142 and meet in song specifically my work Hg4IyGpks4c-00010-00002143-00002383 explores the ways in which poetry and Hg4IyGpks4c-00011-00002384-00002439 music Hg4IyGpks4c-00012-00002440-00002718 come together in english song cycles of Hg4IyGpks4c-00013-00002719-00002902 the early 20th century Hg4IyGpks4c-00014-00002903-00003191 so i look at the works of composers such Hg4IyGpks4c-00015-00003192-00003327 as gerald finzee Hg4IyGpks4c-00016-00003328-00003622 born williams john ireland the song Hg4IyGpks4c-00017-00003623-00003831 cycle is a musical genre Hg4IyGpks4c-00018-00003832-00004111 really a collection of songs that are Hg4IyGpks4c-00019-00004112-00004206 individual but Hg4IyGpks4c-00020-00004207-00004470 come together to form a complete musical Hg4IyGpks4c-00021-00004471-00004606 work Hg4IyGpks4c-00022-00004607-00004783 they're designed to be performed in Hg4IyGpks4c-00023-00004784-00004999 sequence Hg4IyGpks4c-00024-00005000-00005351 most often song cycles are written for a Hg4IyGpks4c-00025-00005352-00005615 solo singer with a piano accompaniment Hg4IyGpks4c-00026-00005616-00005751 but actually there are very many Hg4IyGpks4c-00027-00005752-00005991 different kinds of song cycle Hg4IyGpks4c-00028-00005992-00006286 my background is essentially in music Hg4IyGpks4c-00029-00006287-00006503 i'm a clarinetist a pianist Hg4IyGpks4c-00030-00006504-00006791 and a singer and i have a long history Hg4IyGpks4c-00031-00006792-00006910 of working Hg4IyGpks4c-00032-00006911-00007175 as a performer and a teacher within Hg4IyGpks4c-00033-00007176-00007367 musical fields Hg4IyGpks4c-00034-00007368-00007655 but i also have a long-standing love of Hg4IyGpks4c-00035-00007656-00007751 literature Hg4IyGpks4c-00036-00007752-00008031 and this work has enabled me to bring Hg4IyGpks4c-00037-00008031-00008159 both of those interests Hg4IyGpks4c-00038-00008159-00008414 together like many musicians i have what Hg4IyGpks4c-00039-00008415-00008631 you might consider to be a portfolio Hg4IyGpks4c-00040-00008632-00008951 career some of my work is as a performer Hg4IyGpks4c-00041-00008952-00009206 some of it is as a teacher working both Hg4IyGpks4c-00042-00009207-00009327 academically and Hg4IyGpks4c-00043-00009328-00009655 instrumentally but studying ou has given Hg4IyGpks4c-00044-00009656-00009839 me the flexibility to fit Hg4IyGpks4c-00045-00009840-00010135 all of those varied commitments around Hg4IyGpks4c-00046-00010136-00010255 my studies Hg4IyGpks4c-00047-00010256-00010591 although the reach of the university is Hg4IyGpks4c-00048-00010592-00010895 wide international vast Hg4IyGpks4c-00049-00010896-00011055 one of the things i've always felt as a Hg4IyGpks4c-00050-00011056-00011199 student is that i've been very Hg4IyGpks4c-00051-00011200-00011535 closely looked after on an individual Hg4IyGpks4c-00052-00011536-00011591 level Hg4IyGpks4c-00053-00011592-00011710 so whether that's been through the Hg4IyGpks4c-00054-00011711-00011935 interaction with my supervisors or as a Hg4IyGpks4c-00055-00011936-00012183 member of the music department Hg4IyGpks4c-00056-00012184-00012414 there's been a strong sense of local Hg4IyGpks4c-00057-00012415-00012683 community even in such a big Hg4IyGpks4c-00058-00012684-00012984 organization HimgCFAW_3y-00000-00000024-00001031 [Music] HimgCFAW_3y-00001-00001032-00001338 thank you Hlkd_K02Kyo-00002-00010451-00013021 [Music] Hlkd_K02Kyo-00003-00013022-00014480 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00000-00001968-00003806 okay HloMWHA8FCc-00001-00003807-00005751 m HloMWHA8FCc-00002-00005752-00007828 share the video HloMWHA8FCc-00003-00007829-00009814 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00004-00009815-00010191 can you guys see me HloMWHA8FCc-00005-00010192-00010614 let's welcome all them my beacon HloMWHA8FCc-00006-00010615-00010783 they call me queen she or they're gonna HloMWHA8FCc-00007-00010784-00011206 miss somehow HloMWHA8FCc-00008-00011207-00011319 because she HloMWHA8FCc-00009-00011320-00011542 share the video uh HloMWHA8FCc-00010-00011543-00011674 how super HloMWHA8FCc-00011-00011675-00012046 autopilots are panicking because HloMWHA8FCc-00012-00012047-00012342 don't mind them HloMWHA8FCc-00013-00012343-00012495 don't mind HloMWHA8FCc-00014-00012496-00013894 them HloMWHA8FCc-00015-00013895-00015558 video HloMWHA8FCc-00016-00015559-00015727 is teaching time HloMWHA8FCc-00017-00015728-00015919 saves nine HloMWHA8FCc-00018-00015919-00016094 share the video share the video share HloMWHA8FCc-00019-00016095-00016191 share HloMWHA8FCc-00020-00016191-00016567 share the video HloMWHA8FCc-00021-00016568-00016839 yourself okay HloMWHA8FCc-00022-00016840-00017103 oh thank you so much doc thank you for HloMWHA8FCc-00023-00017104-00017383 joining me share the video HloMWHA8FCc-00024-00017384-00017639 okay HloMWHA8FCc-00025-00017640-00017847 yes HloMWHA8FCc-00026-00017848-00018063 thank you for joining me HloMWHA8FCc-00028-00025223-00025439 can you guys see me like this HloMWHA8FCc-00029-00025440-00025718 i hope you guys can see me right okay HloMWHA8FCc-00030-00025719-00025822 um HloMWHA8FCc-00031-00025823-00026031 good morning good afternoon good evening HloMWHA8FCc-00032-00026032-00026279 everybody depending on where you are HloMWHA8FCc-00033-00026280-00026545 joining me HloMWHA8FCc-00034-00026547-00027894 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00035-00027895-00030736 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00036-00030737-00032295 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00037-00032295-00033487 this video because um HloMWHA8FCc-00038-00033488-00034574 because i like a guy yeah HloMWHA8FCc-00039-00034575-00034783 if you are not in more sense if you are HloMWHA8FCc-00040-00034784-00035087 not clean if you are not pure i'm up HloMWHA8FCc-00041-00035088-00035551 when HloMWHA8FCc-00042-00035552-00035751 you will keep getting this great as in HloMWHA8FCc-00043-00035752-00035990 other net is gracing you every time HloMWHA8FCc-00044-00035991-00036230 every minute every hour HloMWHA8FCc-00045-00036231-00036471 that spirit is so struggling HloMWHA8FCc-00046-00036472-00037759 outside HloMWHA8FCc-00047-00037760-00040759 the answer is no HloMWHA8FCc-00048-00040760-00040943 spirit of biafra HloMWHA8FCc-00049-00040944-00041230 it was spirit of biafra that dragged HloMWHA8FCc-00050-00041231-00041367 nelly HloMWHA8FCc-00051-00041368-00041695 nelly said nude out from that a criminal HloMWHA8FCc-00052-00041696-00041830 in finland HloMWHA8FCc-00053-00041831-00042079 spirit of biafra uzuru that a criminal HloMWHA8FCc-00054-00042080-00042343 in finland HloMWHA8FCc-00055-00042344-00042711 now even nelly was desperate to destroy HloMWHA8FCc-00056-00042712-00042943 watermarks and nam they cannot have HloMWHA8FCc-00057-00042944-00043095 labored for HloMWHA8FCc-00058-00043096-00043302 destroying this HloMWHA8FCc-00060-00046359-00046662 knowledge as in in the shape of today it HloMWHA8FCc-00061-00046663-00046943 is because now and we go social media HloMWHA8FCc-00062-00046944-00047143 during the time of HloMWHA8FCc-00063-00047144-00047358 nothing like this social media social HloMWHA8FCc-00065-00050503-00050702 all these criminals HloMWHA8FCc-00066-00050703-00051519 forget them HloMWHA8FCc-00067-00051520-00051735 look at the sign HloMWHA8FCc-00068-00051736-00051975 so many of you my house simon penta HloMWHA8FCc-00069-00051976-00052135 started HloMWHA8FCc-00070-00052136-00052375 there is one video i posted HloMWHA8FCc-00071-00052376-00052582 last week again yes HloMWHA8FCc-00072-00052583-00052782 i don't know this week HloMWHA8FCc-00073-00052783-00052887 ever HloMWHA8FCc-00074-00052888-00053150 even listed things that ceremony penta HloMWHA8FCc-00075-00053151-00054159 have done now this hour HloMWHA8FCc-00076-00054160-00054311 it was not HloMWHA8FCc-00077-00054312-00054535 complete because there are so many HloMWHA8FCc-00079-00058696-00058911 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00080-00058912-00059094 if you guys know HloMWHA8FCc-00081-00059095-00059423 if you guys know what nelia puna has HloMWHA8FCc-00082-00059424-00059663 been doing for this struggle that you HloMWHA8FCc-00083-00059664-00059982 guys will protect nearly more than him HloMWHA8FCc-00084-00059983-00060111 today again HloMWHA8FCc-00085-00060112-00060454 a liar can never give you anything good HloMWHA8FCc-00086-00060455-00060663 if you're a liar somebody capita HloMWHA8FCc-00087-00060664-00060950 fabricate their lies this year out to HloMWHA8FCc-00088-00060951-00061150 the who remember how many millions of HloMWHA8FCc-00089-00061151-00061399 people they hope for biafra then you now HloMWHA8FCc-00090-00061400-00061647 come out and fabricate lies let this HloMWHA8FCc-00091-00061648-00061950 year out okay today HloMWHA8FCc-00092-00061951-00062142 you use less idiots HloMWHA8FCc-00093-00062144-00062326 who use less criminals everywhere you HloMWHA8FCc-00094-00062327-00062591 follow simon HloMWHA8FCc-00095-00062591-00062879 says HloMWHA8FCc-00097-00067039-00067303 one thing about them is they are as in HloMWHA8FCc-00098-00067304-00067511 they are useless HloMWHA8FCc-00099-00067512-00067719 they are they are evil they are HloMWHA8FCc-00100-00067720-00068031 criminals these people they can never HloMWHA8FCc-00101-00068032-00068275 tell themselves the truth how they HloMWHA8FCc-00102-00068276-00068591 appreciate one thing about infiltrators HloMWHA8FCc-00103-00068592-00068767 they can never come out and speak the HloMWHA8FCc-00104-00068768-00068879 truth HloMWHA8FCc-00105-00068880-00069071 they love lying HloMWHA8FCc-00106-00069072-00069287 they love to tell lies HloMWHA8FCc-00107-00069288-00069447 when they come out they will start HloMWHA8FCc-00108-00069448-00069694 dishing out lies HloMWHA8FCc-00109-00069695-00069935 come on HloMWHA8FCc-00110-00069936-00070087 someone HloMWHA8FCc-00112-00078472-00078743 several times okay last week last week HloMWHA8FCc-00113-00078744-00078903 friday again HloMWHA8FCc-00114-00078904-00079159 on friday again a day this last day or HloMWHA8FCc-00115-00079160-00079479 two receipt at home was it on tuesday on HloMWHA8FCc-00116-00079480-00079879 wednesday HloMWHA8FCc-00117-00079880-00081319 at HloMWHA8FCc-00118-00081320-00081759 now today i want to ask you guys HloMWHA8FCc-00119-00081760-00081926 could it be right HloMWHA8FCc-00120-00081927-00082126 or because of that energy is imagine nam HloMWHA8FCc-00121-00082127-00082343 the canadian i don't get it HloMWHA8FCc-00122-00082344-00082535 um as in omaha that's HloMWHA8FCc-00124-00088283-00088647 boy he is not against anybody going to HloMWHA8FCc-00125-00088648-00088918 any platform to talk to do this to do HloMWHA8FCc-00127-00095312-00095650 well my people would be connected HloMWHA8FCc-00128-00095651-00095999 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00129-00096000-00096687 something that somebody protected us HloMWHA8FCc-00130-00096688-00096959 to me is a threat you can't come out and HloMWHA8FCc-00131-00096960-00097182 trade the wife of indigenous people of HloMWHA8FCc-00132-00097183-00097367 the the leader of indigenous people of HloMWHA8FCc-00133-00097368-00097655 biafra you cannot come out and treat me HloMWHA8FCc-00134-00097656-00097879 potentially HloMWHA8FCc-00135-00097880-00098079 who are you this year that's not the HloMWHA8FCc-00137-00101563-00102480 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00139-00112088-00114271 my HloMWHA8FCc-00140-00114272-00116895 platforms HloMWHA8FCc-00141-00116896-00117702 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00142-00117703-00118127 our leader's wife gonna refer as anybody HloMWHA8FCc-00143-00118128-00118447 hey realizes their mistake aussie alpha HloMWHA8FCc-00144-00118448-00118751 he's not against anybody coming to any HloMWHA8FCc-00145-00118752-00121059 platform to talk oh no yeah munyonyan HloMWHA8FCc-00146-00121060-00122375 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00147-00122376-00122607 since the beginning of this particular HloMWHA8FCc-00148-00122608-00122863 struggle since our leader HloMWHA8FCc-00149-00122864-00123086 was kidnapped from kenya HloMWHA8FCc-00151-00128374-00128983 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00152-00128983-00129119 and HloMWHA8FCc-00153-00129120-00129263 the family HloMWHA8FCc-00154-00129264-00129463 of our leader HloMWHA8FCc-00155-00129464-00129783 has been sometimes ridiculed HloMWHA8FCc-00156-00129783-00129919 nanny HloMWHA8FCc-00157-00129920-00130247 what this boy boy yoshi upon a platform HloMWHA8FCc-00158-00130248-00131735 about the HloMWHA8FCc-00159-00131736-00132078 do ever open up platform simon HloMWHA8FCc-00160-00132079-00134735 the first platform HloMWHA8FCc-00161-00134736-00134966 sometimes dragged HloMWHA8FCc-00162-00134967-00135319 into propaganda sometimes dragged into a HloMWHA8FCc-00163-00135320-00135478 black male HloMWHA8FCc-00164-00135479-00135871 sometimes dragged into saga HloMWHA8FCc-00165-00135872-00136071 we all HloMWHA8FCc-00166-00136072-00136199 have watched HloMWHA8FCc-00167-00136200-00136407 for the past one year HloMWHA8FCc-00169-00141488-00142119 this boy can somebody ask these boys HloMWHA8FCc-00170-00142120-00142359 releasing your your leader your master HloMWHA8FCc-00171-00142360-00142543 is the neighbor disciple HloMWHA8FCc-00172-00142544-00142766 people that will release him they are HloMWHA8FCc-00173-00142767-00143054 all compromised yet you are still on HloMWHA8FCc-00174-00143055-00143254 social media gossiping HloMWHA8FCc-00175-00143255-00143366 someone okay HloMWHA8FCc-00176-00143367-00143607 make a religion HloMWHA8FCc-00177-00143608-00143831 why can't you criminal someone wanna HloMWHA8FCc-00178-00143832-00144039 follow dc d HloMWHA8FCc-00179-00144040-00144263 as indeed so coco why can't you people HloMWHA8FCc-00180-00144264-00144926 ask this boy HloMWHA8FCc-00181-00144927-00146135 that's same position HloMWHA8FCc-00182-00146136-00146359 come on to come out in the streets of HloMWHA8FCc-00183-00146360-00146678 europe to to to protest simon i cannot HloMWHA8FCc-00184-00146679-00146943 do it man every time or not HloMWHA8FCc-00185-00146944-00147039 no no HloMWHA8FCc-00186-00147040-00149943 no no HloMWHA8FCc-00187-00149944-00150143 in form of that energy going to top top HloMWHA8FCc-00188-00150144-00150511 offices HloMWHA8FCc-00189-00150512-00151071 awareness for biafra restoration HloMWHA8FCc-00190-00151072-00154023 that position someone will move around HloMWHA8FCc-00192-00157591-00157911 from one level of attack to another HloMWHA8FCc-00193-00157912-00158102 both from those HloMWHA8FCc-00194-00158103-00158439 i once worked with closely bought from HloMWHA8FCc-00195-00158440-00158663 those i have never worked with HloMWHA8FCc-00196-00158664-00158831 bought from the HloMWHA8FCc-00197-00158832-00158999 outsiders HloMWHA8FCc-00198-00159000-00159583 and bought from the enemies within HloMWHA8FCc-00199-00159584-00159943 the family of our leader HloMWHA8FCc-00200-00159944-00160063 have been HloMWHA8FCc-00201-00160064-00160199 catching HloMWHA8FCc-00202-00160200-00160487 attacked praised HloMWHA8FCc-00204-00163512-00163719 at the back of your mind number two HloMWHA8FCc-00205-00163720-00164737 someone named HloMWHA8FCc-00207-00167920-00168071 but let me just tell you guys what i HloMWHA8FCc-00208-00168072-00168623 want to say um oh no for simon gent HloMWHA8FCc-00209-00168624-00168878 i say cam phantom why simon is so HloMWHA8FCc-00210-00168879-00168999 disturbed HloMWHA8FCc-00211-00169000-00169238 about our leader's wife HloMWHA8FCc-00212-00169239-00169375 coming on HloMWHA8FCc-00213-00169376-00171678 coming on radio biafra HloMWHA8FCc-00214-00171679-00172023 at the ending of the useless advice and HloMWHA8FCc-00216-00184464-00184623 have you come to HloMWHA8FCc-00217-00184624-00184838 have you come to insult me because have HloMWHA8FCc-00218-00184839-00185043 you come to my platform to do this HloMWHA8FCc-00219-00185044-00185407 [Laughter] HloMWHA8FCc-00220-00185408-00185783 go away come what the spirit deceive HloMWHA8FCc-00221-00185784-00187719 the spirit as in this is HloMWHA8FCc-00222-00187720-00187911 on your book HloMWHA8FCc-00223-00187912-00188150 up as important very replaces so many HloMWHA8FCc-00224-00188151-00188519 people from simon today HloMWHA8FCc-00225-00188520-00188775 apology he did it HloMWHA8FCc-00226-00188776-00188990 someone will go a criminal HloMWHA8FCc-00227-00188991-00189271 he's a manipulator he will manipulate HloMWHA8FCc-00228-00189272-00189487 you so that he will not do what you want HloMWHA8FCc-00229-00189488-00189575 to do HloMWHA8FCc-00230-00189576-00189823 he wanted to manipulate me someone of HloMWHA8FCc-00231-00189824-00190335 atana youtube HloMWHA8FCc-00232-00190336-00190590 they went to bribe her that they they HloMWHA8FCc-00233-00190591-00190838 went to briber to come and insult me but HloMWHA8FCc-00234-00190839-00191102 the lady because she's a adamas in namo HloMWHA8FCc-00235-00191103-00191375 de cano by that time HloMWHA8FCc-00236-00191376-00191638 that's HloMWHA8FCc-00237-00191639-00192256 although i saw that broadcast as in late HloMWHA8FCc-00238-00192257-00193278 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00239-00193279-00193566 he wanted to manipulate me so that i HloMWHA8FCc-00240-00193567-00193926 would not come out to expose him HloMWHA8FCc-00241-00193927-00194454 in a manipulator HloMWHA8FCc-00242-00194455-00194590 manipulation HloMWHA8FCc-00243-00194591-00194678 on me HloMWHA8FCc-00244-00194679-00196566 united HloMWHA8FCc-00245-00196567-00196790 if they ask you to talk about simon HloMWHA8FCc-00246-00196791-00197014 please talk about me but don't talk HloMWHA8FCc-00247-00197015-00197271 about your family your husband family if HloMWHA8FCc-00248-00197272-00197559 they ask you or not repeat your guilty HloMWHA8FCc-00249-00197560-00197678 conscience HloMWHA8FCc-00250-00197679-00197959 he kept on repeating himself HloMWHA8FCc-00251-00197960-00198223 if they ask you to talk about me no HloMWHA8FCc-00252-00198224-00198454 problem talk about me HloMWHA8FCc-00253-00198455-00199483 talk about talk about me too born HloMWHA8FCc-00255-00204479-00207055 facebook HloMWHA8FCc-00256-00207056-00207431 who are you who the heck are you who the HloMWHA8FCc-00257-00207432-00207566 heck are you HloMWHA8FCc-00258-00207567-00207806 every time you know my social media in HloMWHA8FCc-00259-00207807-00208046 on our social media now monitor people HloMWHA8FCc-00260-00208048-00208206 how many people on our social media now HloMWHA8FCc-00261-00208207-00208446 monitor simon HloMWHA8FCc-00262-00208448-00208679 video now i would drop my phone and go HloMWHA8FCc-00263-00208680-00208886 out go to bed and sleep HloMWHA8FCc-00264-00208887-00209071 because i don't i don't i don't have to HloMWHA8FCc-00265-00209071-00209358 i don't because anime was yoko when when HloMWHA8FCc-00266-00209359-00209566 skeleton on my cupboard i don't have HloMWHA8FCc-00267-00209567-00209839 time anything on anything i HloMWHA8FCc-00268-00209840-00210087 believe HloMWHA8FCc-00269-00210088-00210279 anybody on social media that will come HloMWHA8FCc-00270-00210280-00210519 out and speak against me they are all HloMWHA8FCc-00271-00210519-00210631 lies HloMWHA8FCc-00272-00210632-00210919 because HloMWHA8FCc-00273-00210919-00211287 you know very well but someone everyday HloMWHA8FCc-00274-00211288-00212958 the evidence is HloMWHA8FCc-00275-00212959-00213127 but the same on it because of that HloMWHA8FCc-00276-00213128-00213375 nakaga dragon at this struggle you are HloMWHA8FCc-00277-00213376-00213703 restless it is weak you are always HloMWHA8FCc-00278-00213704-00215703 everywhere HloMWHA8FCc-00279-00215704-00216079 the as in obagana since we have i have HloMWHA8FCc-00280-00216080-00216246 google behind HloMWHA8FCc-00281-00216248-00216471 here in a minute HloMWHA8FCc-00282-00216471-00216767 and do you know very well HloMWHA8FCc-00283-00216767-00217039 about that on the right track HloMWHA8FCc-00284-00217040-00217798 our leader's leaders HloMWHA8FCc-00285-00217800-00218063 your your your your master's wife who HloMWHA8FCc-00286-00218064-00218182 belonged HloMWHA8FCc-00287-00218183-00218487 she belonged to ddos on another side of HloMWHA8FCc-00288-00218488-00219567 the HloMWHA8FCc-00289-00219567-00219806 of her husband but because of that now HloMWHA8FCc-00290-00219807-00220039 you are not the real disciple of her HloMWHA8FCc-00291-00220040-00220391 husband nakaji well why you do it well HloMWHA8FCc-00292-00220392-00220487 because HloMWHA8FCc-00293-00220488-00221039 she is HloMWHA8FCc-00294-00221040-00221271 in her husband's name HloMWHA8FCc-00296-00225559-00225710 radio biafra HloMWHA8FCc-00297-00225711-00226006 i don't have problem with that HloMWHA8FCc-00298-00226007-00226375 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00299-00226376-00226542 your platform HloMWHA8FCc-00300-00226544-00226694 you will not hear it from me when you HloMWHA8FCc-00301-00226696-00226782 help us HloMWHA8FCc-00302-00226783-00227039 i will just move on i would just walk a HloMWHA8FCc-00303-00227040-00227382 pass because of my my hands are clean HloMWHA8FCc-00304-00227383-00227606 with him knees i'm not hiding anything HloMWHA8FCc-00305-00227607-00227839 but because of that now your hands are HloMWHA8FCc-00306-00227840-00228175 not clean you are not comfortable with HloMWHA8FCc-00307-00228176-00230839 our leader's wife again HloMWHA8FCc-00309-00237952-00238375 a gossip HloMWHA8FCc-00310-00238376-00238631 for the past one year gdh HloMWHA8FCc-00311-00238632-00238791 d-o-s HloMWHA8FCc-00312-00238792-00238910 nobody HloMWHA8FCc-00313-00238911-00239451 evolved in a broadcast why not go away HloMWHA8FCc-00314-00239452-00240182 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00315-00240183-00240455 they are just reporting this video so HloMWHA8FCc-00316-00240456-00240615 now report another HloMWHA8FCc-00317-00240616-00242023 hey HloMWHA8FCc-00318-00242023-00242263 please can you see me can you guys hear HloMWHA8FCc-00319-00242264-00242463 me please if you can hear me telling me HloMWHA8FCc-00320-00242464-00242903 yes in the comment section please HloMWHA8FCc-00321-00242904-00243087 in the comment section let me see you HloMWHA8FCc-00322-00243088-00243271 please HloMWHA8FCc-00323-00243271-00244887 can you guys hear me HloMWHA8FCc-00324-00244888-00246500 yes HloMWHA8FCc-00325-00246501-00247910 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00326-00247911-00248542 okay ahem thank you so much HloMWHA8FCc-00327-00248544-00248927 i report to this video now reports yeah HloMWHA8FCc-00328-00248928-00249142 okay so you don't mind facebook oh they HloMWHA8FCc-00329-00249144-00251991 are just reporting the video HloMWHA8FCc-00330-00251992-00252279 what will happen to them they say that HloMWHA8FCc-00331-00252280-00252446 no young cardigan compromise so many HloMWHA8FCc-00332-00252448-00252582 people HloMWHA8FCc-00333-00252583-00252742 who hates you HloMWHA8FCc-00334-00252744-00253006 ending HloMWHA8FCc-00335-00253007-00253294 those people eagerly on that process of HloMWHA8FCc-00336-00253296-00254351 your telling lies HloMWHA8FCc-00337-00254352-00254639 misleading people HloMWHA8FCc-00338-00254640-00254903 stop misleading people HloMWHA8FCc-00339-00254904-00255110 in love with this struggle HloMWHA8FCc-00340-00255111-00255263 you don't love them as the name they can HloMWHA8FCc-00341-00255264-00255687 because about that HloMWHA8FCc-00342-00255688-00255982 no longer d.o.s allow them to educate HloMWHA8FCc-00344-00260344-00260591 someone you you are feeling too big to HloMWHA8FCc-00345-00260592-00260855 obey the os but you want the whole HloMWHA8FCc-00346-00260856-00261015 people do you hope your friends to be HloMWHA8FCc-00347-00261016-00261334 obeying you okay HloMWHA8FCc-00348-00261335-00261591 around the video because share the video HloMWHA8FCc-00349-00261592-00261791 somebody should share this video please HloMWHA8FCc-00350-00261792-00262023 although very very important if you guys HloMWHA8FCc-00351-00262023-00262239 are not sharing the video you are not HloMWHA8FCc-00352-00262240-00262527 encouraging me if you are encouraging me HloMWHA8FCc-00353-00262528-00262871 please i want you to share this video HloMWHA8FCc-00354-00262872-00263151 here on video because HloMWHA8FCc-00356-00274480-00275327 not our leader the wife of our leader HloMWHA8FCc-00357-00275328-00275655 every angle come on stop with that lady HloMWHA8FCc-00358-00275656-00275751 from here HloMWHA8FCc-00359-00275752-00276519 you'll be afraid HloMWHA8FCc-00360-00276520-00276727 but we want to prove to you today that HloMWHA8FCc-00361-00276728-00276999 are you a criminal that is our leaders HloMWHA8FCc-00362-00277000-00277327 wife can never listen to you and remind HloMWHA8FCc-00363-00277328-00277687 you that anything up HloMWHA8FCc-00364-00277688-00277991 about it so you are nobody HloMWHA8FCc-00365-00277992-00278287 i repeat you are nobody to come out and HloMWHA8FCc-00366-00278288-00280134 advise our leader's wife HloMWHA8FCc-00367-00280135-00280382 i want to tell you please if they ask HloMWHA8FCc-00368-00280383-00280623 you to talk about simon please talk HloMWHA8FCc-00369-00280624-00280951 about me but please don't talk about it HloMWHA8FCc-00370-00280952-00281310 or repeat there like 10 or 20 times HloMWHA8FCc-00371-00281311-00281551 you wanna call for HloMWHA8FCc-00373-00285858-00287095 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00374-00287096-00287495 because i don't want to talk much now HloMWHA8FCc-00375-00287496-00288230 enjoy nobody HloMWHA8FCc-00376-00288231-00288463 can somebody tell me the reason why HloMWHA8FCc-00377-00288464-00291351 someone HloMWHA8FCc-00378-00291352-00291647 i want i don't get it can you hear me HloMWHA8FCc-00379-00291648-00291903 someone would you would do so worried HloMWHA8FCc-00380-00291904-00292119 that's not amazing they're gonna give up HloMWHA8FCc-00381-00292120-00292303 tomorrow my radio will be alpha can HloMWHA8FCc-00382-00292304-00292503 somebody tell me you can call me on HloMWHA8FCc-00383-00292504-00292854 whatsapp okay my whatsapp number is HloMWHA8FCc-00384-00292855-00293447 plus four six HloMWHA8FCc-00385-00293448-00293854 plus four six seven six nine six HloMWHA8FCc-00386-00293855-00294254 three eight four three HloMWHA8FCc-00387-00294255-00294463 please somebody should HloMWHA8FCc-00388-00294464-00295487 write the number down i beg HloMWHA8FCc-00389-00295488-00295758 my whatsapp number HloMWHA8FCc-00390-00295759-00296343 plus four six HloMWHA8FCc-00391-00296344-00296503 somebody said that now my number one HloMWHA8FCc-00392-00296504-00296654 what's up how HloMWHA8FCc-00393-00296655-00296863 okay somebody is calling me already it's HloMWHA8FCc-00394-00296864-00297095 not the number one HloMWHA8FCc-00395-00297096-00297319 what's up HloMWHA8FCc-00396-00297320-00297879 let me pick the call HloMWHA8FCc-00397-00297880-00298310 hello HloMWHA8FCc-00398-00298311-00298630 hello HloMWHA8FCc-00399-00298631-00298777 hello HloMWHA8FCc-00400-00298778-00298895 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00401-00298896-00299287 good evening HloMWHA8FCc-00402-00299288-00299447 hello HloMWHA8FCc-00403-00299448-00299969 i can hear you speak on i can hear you HloMWHA8FCc-00404-00299970-00300191 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00405-00300192-00302318 good evening HloMWHA8FCc-00406-00302319-00302463 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00407-00302464-00303887 okay HloMWHA8FCc-00408-00303888-00304126 well HloMWHA8FCc-00410-00308656-00310591 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00411-00310592-00312119 foreign HloMWHA8FCc-00412-00312120-00314974 foreign HloMWHA8FCc-00413-00314975-00315247 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00414-00315248-00315582 thank you so much for the star thank you HloMWHA8FCc-00415-00315583-00315743 because HloMWHA8FCc-00416-00315744-00316030 now i bet i don't even forget HloMWHA8FCc-00418-00320183-00320439 the answer is no these people are just HloMWHA8FCc-00419-00320440-00322327 fooling themselves HloMWHA8FCc-00420-00322328-00322558 the answer is no so i want to know the HloMWHA8FCc-00421-00322559-00322830 people these th these criminals are HloMWHA8FCc-00422-00322831-00322991 working for HloMWHA8FCc-00423-00322992-00323351 you HloMWHA8FCc-00424-00323352-00323854 because HloMWHA8FCc-00425-00323855-00324230 so someone is nobody to come out and say HloMWHA8FCc-00426-00324231-00324423 hey that's HloMWHA8FCc-00427-00324424-00324695 i want to advise you i want to tell you HloMWHA8FCc-00428-00324696-00324871 this HloMWHA8FCc-00429-00326304-00326519 the stars yeah thank you for the two HloMWHA8FCc-00430-00326520-00326775 hundred stars cuckoo girls maggie HloMWHA8FCc-00431-00326776-00327015 gosmergu HloMWHA8FCc-00432-00327016-00327263 pikonomona they sent me star virgo i HloMWHA8FCc-00433-00327264-00327519 need them i need to pass any anybody HloMWHA8FCc-00434-00327520-00327654 everybody HloMWHA8FCc-00435-00327655-00327871 i really need stars because HloMWHA8FCc-00436-00327872-00328006 my my HloMWHA8FCc-00437-00328007-00328143 name HloMWHA8FCc-00438-00328144-00328423 is HloMWHA8FCc-00439-00328424-00328663 just respect myself unlike he has HloMWHA8FCc-00440-00328664-00328854 someone who needs using a social media HloMWHA8FCc-00441-00328855-00329830 every day and they send a diego orwell HloMWHA8FCc-00442-00329831-00330134 anybody i will just go inside HloMWHA8FCc-00443-00330135-00330343 you know go see me for for for social HloMWHA8FCc-00444-00330344-00331895 media now monitor page HloMWHA8FCc-00445-00331896-00332078 you can call me back HloMWHA8FCc-00446-00332079-00332206 so now HloMWHA8FCc-00447-00332207-00333127 someone is no but not on any position HloMWHA8FCc-00448-00333128-00333351 is not done anywhere HloMWHA8FCc-00449-00333352-00333606 if you are not a member of ipob your HloMWHA8FCc-00450-00333607-00333943 advice is rubbish beside the one way uh HloMWHA8FCc-00451-00333944-00334078 when you're doing the website will come HloMWHA8FCc-00452-00334079-00334303 and advise my wife HloMWHA8FCc-00453-00334304-00334415 before when you HloMWHA8FCc-00454-00334416-00336247 decide yeah no brothers and i gave me a HloMWHA8FCc-00455-00336248-00336423 god bless each and every one of you HloMWHA8FCc-00456-00336424-00336599 someone is calling me okay let me pick HloMWHA8FCc-00457-00336600-00337134 up hello HloMWHA8FCc-00458-00337135-00338871 hey good evening marcy HloMWHA8FCc-00459-00338872-00341199 wow HloMWHA8FCc-00461-00344572-00345919 [Applause] HloMWHA8FCc-00462-00345920-00346128 oh HloMWHA8FCc-00463-00346129-00348271 [Applause] HloMWHA8FCc-00464-00348272-00349863 imagine HloMWHA8FCc-00465-00349864-00350430 foreign HloMWHA8FCc-00466-00350431-00352623 um HloMWHA8FCc-00467-00352624-00352839 let me call you back HloMWHA8FCc-00468-00352840-00353047 the network is breaking let me return HloMWHA8FCc-00469-00353048-00353247 your call HloMWHA8FCc-00470-00353248-00353487 this is the HloMWHA8FCc-00471-00353488-00353710 this is my whatsapp number for those of HloMWHA8FCc-00472-00353711-00353910 you asking for my whatsapp number this HloMWHA8FCc-00473-00353911-00355006 whatsapp number HloMWHA8FCc-00474-00355007-00355264 um HloMWHA8FCc-00475-00355265-00356134 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00476-00356135-00357461 um HloMWHA8FCc-00477-00357462-00357991 [Applause] HloMWHA8FCc-00478-00357992-00359306 foreign HloMWHA8FCc-00479-00359307-00359671 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00480-00359672-00362032 um HloMWHA8FCc-00481-00362033-00362919 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00482-00362920-00364967 hmm HloMWHA8FCc-00483-00364968-00366447 um HloMWHA8FCc-00484-00366448-00367854 foreign HloMWHA8FCc-00485-00367855-00368835 um HloMWHA8FCc-00486-00368836-00369630 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00487-00369631-00370780 before HloMWHA8FCc-00488-00370781-00373447 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00490-00377759-00377975 they know what they are doing HloMWHA8FCc-00491-00377976-00378567 hello HloMWHA8FCc-00492-00378568-00379823 um HloMWHA8FCc-00493-00379824-00381678 um HloMWHA8FCc-00494-00381679-00382927 foreign HloMWHA8FCc-00495-00382928-00384151 foreign HloMWHA8FCc-00498-00390982-00392095 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00499-00392096-00392295 manipulator manipulator he's a HloMWHA8FCc-00500-00392296-00392502 manipulator HloMWHA8FCc-00501-00392503-00392695 look we're asking someone not to discuss HloMWHA8FCc-00502-00392696-00392839 the main problem that she's facing the HloMWHA8FCc-00503-00392840-00393071 main problem that the struggle is facing HloMWHA8FCc-00504-00393072-00393278 but she wants her to discuss you the HloMWHA8FCc-00505-00393279-00394775 chief infiltrator HloMWHA8FCc-00506-00394776-00396191 who are they imagined HloMWHA8FCc-00507-00396192-00397351 um HloMWHA8FCc-00508-00397352-00399102 thank you so much HloMWHA8FCc-00509-00399103-00399415 hello good evening matt oh davido HloMWHA8FCc-00510-00399416-00400454 davie thank you so much for the star um HloMWHA8FCc-00511-00400455-00400751 good evening from here HloMWHA8FCc-00512-00400752-00401002 how are you i'm fine HloMWHA8FCc-00513-00401003-00401223 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00514-00401224-00402943 um HloMWHA8FCc-00515-00402944-00403991 um HloMWHA8FCc-00516-00403992-00404158 between them HloMWHA8FCc-00517-00404159-00404382 here cause a problem between two of them HloMWHA8FCc-00518-00404383-00407175 but when you help us a problem HloMWHA8FCc-00521-00419006-00419896 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00522-00419897-00421943 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00523-00421943-00422151 he is a nobody HloMWHA8FCc-00524-00422152-00422391 he is a nobody when we are talking about HloMWHA8FCc-00525-00422392-00422543 d.o.s HloMWHA8FCc-00526-00422543-00422759 remain nobody HloMWHA8FCc-00527-00422760-00424375 he is a nobody whenever HloMWHA8FCc-00528-00424376-00424670 our leaders go this year get inside my HloMWHA8FCc-00529-00424671-00424918 friend you are nobody don't come and poo HloMWHA8FCc-00530-00424919-00425335 problem for my people HloMWHA8FCc-00531-00425335-00425566 will send their message to cannon takano HloMWHA8FCc-00532-00425567-00425783 can somebody ask a cannon takano guinea HloMWHA8FCc-00533-00425784-00425991 called melo baris defend your joffer you HloMWHA8FCc-00534-00425992-00426359 wear block wire for how many months now HloMWHA8FCc-00535-00426360-00426751 hey come on babe HloMWHA8FCc-00536-00426752-00428841 then you discriminate in dubai HloMWHA8FCc-00538-00438647-00438935 let them do their job how many times HloMWHA8FCc-00539-00438935-00439110 he put everything up because you can HloMWHA8FCc-00540-00439112-00439247 still call me HloMWHA8FCc-00541-00439247-00439566 we are discussing about simon eber we HloMWHA8FCc-00542-00439567-00439822 are not talking about dos neither are we HloMWHA8FCc-00543-00439823-00440135 talking about canaan takana please HloMWHA8FCc-00544-00440135-00440335 shia ram video because HloMWHA8FCc-00545-00440335-00440543 why are you cutting on a forgotten house HloMWHA8FCc-00546-00440543-00440799 where do restless hannah walk on every HloMWHA8FCc-00547-00440800-00440959 platform HloMWHA8FCc-00548-00440960-00443791 for calling me on my whatsapp HloMWHA8FCc-00549-00443792-00444118 hello HloMWHA8FCc-00550-00444119-00444375 hello HloMWHA8FCc-00551-00444376-00444654 good evening HloMWHA8FCc-00552-00444655-00445079 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00553-00445080-00446607 hearing you guys HloMWHA8FCc-00554-00446608-00447138 you need to HloMWHA8FCc-00555-00447139-00447153 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00556-00447154-00447879 [Applause] HloMWHA8FCc-00557-00447880-00449391 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00558-00449392-00450302 they have no HloMWHA8FCc-00559-00450303-00452287 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00560-00452288-00453124 is HloMWHA8FCc-00562-00456538-00457372 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00563-00457374-00457607 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00564-00457608-00457831 thank you so much your network is HloMWHA8FCc-00565-00457832-00460149 breaking HloMWHA8FCc-00567-00469882-00470487 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00568-00470488-00470814 just to get nearly a analyst nude at let HloMWHA8FCc-00569-00470815-00471055 that end with the new do nelly someone HloMWHA8FCc-00571-00476056-00476327 that there is no native doctor there was HloMWHA8FCc-00572-00476328-00476566 none native doctor from day one HloMWHA8FCc-00573-00476567-00476855 honey never fabricated lies HloMWHA8FCc-00574-00476856-00477191 lies upon lies blackmail upon blackmail HloMWHA8FCc-00575-00477192-00477414 fabric that is HloMWHA8FCc-00576-00477415-00479270 fabricated HloMWHA8FCc-00578-00485896-00486143 the women attended my cupboard so my HloMWHA8FCc-00579-00486143-00486287 people HloMWHA8FCc-00580-00486288-00486414 yeah HloMWHA8FCc-00581-00486415-00486583 then for this HloMWHA8FCc-00582-00486584-00486799 corner HloMWHA8FCc-00583-00486800-00487022 okay HloMWHA8FCc-00584-00487023-00488710 yeah HloMWHA8FCc-00585-00488712-00489743 for biafra HloMWHA8FCc-00586-00489743-00489991 someone is the only one standing HloMWHA8FCc-00588-00498504-00498743 one consigned so my people can't see HloMWHA8FCc-00589-00498743-00498959 though i want to appreciate the people HloMWHA8FCc-00590-00498960-00499351 that send stars to me HloMWHA8FCc-00591-00499352-00499535 naked godzilla each and every one of you HloMWHA8FCc-00592-00499535-00499759 that sensed me HloMWHA8FCc-00594-00505623-00505766 anytime soon HloMWHA8FCc-00595-00505767-00506070 next month is my birthday i'm dedicating HloMWHA8FCc-00596-00506071-00506327 my birthday to our leader so i'm not HloMWHA8FCc-00597-00506328-00506495 going to celebrate anything called HloMWHA8FCc-00598-00506496-00506862 birthday besides my dad died on my bed HloMWHA8FCc-00599-00506863-00507118 moon so anything concerning celebration HloMWHA8FCc-00600-00507119-00507366 of birthday in my life i have cancelled HloMWHA8FCc-00601-00507367-00507710 it i don't want to celebrate it again HloMWHA8FCc-00602-00507712-00507927 the day of my birthday will i just thank HloMWHA8FCc-00603-00507928-00509391 god and move on so that is it until um HloMWHA8FCc-00604-00509392-00509599 then tomorrow is another day HloMWHA8FCc-00605-00509600-00509831 i'll come your way again tomorrow always HloMWHA8FCc-00606-00509832-00510031 pray for me always remember me in your HloMWHA8FCc-00607-00510032-00510279 prayers remember i'm the coming in your HloMWHA8FCc-00608-00510280-00510470 prayers because without mother nam they HloMWHA8FCc-00609-00510471-00510670 cannot get a bag HloMWHA8FCc-00610-00510671-00510935 of today and yaga hama were left from HloMWHA8FCc-00611-00510935-00511791 our right today omaze HloMWHA8FCc-00612-00511792-00512039 so always remember him in your prayers HloMWHA8FCc-00613-00512039-00512287 all the very very important in our god HloMWHA8FCc-00614-00512288-00513213 for not god i'm the kind of former HloMWHA8FCc-00615-00513214-00514599 [Music] HloMWHA8FCc-00616-00514600-00514900 them HmxCMpYhTR4-00000-00000016-00000223 students well you've got a lot of HmxCMpYhTR4-00001-00000224-00000455 advantages you're articulate you're well HmxCMpYhTR4-00002-00000456-00000615 informed you have access to the HmxCMpYhTR4-00003-00000616-00000847 university library to an extraordinary HmxCMpYhTR4-00004-00000848-00000999 amount of information that isn't HmxCMpYhTR4-00005-00001000-00001191 available to the general public HmxCMpYhTR4-00006-00001192-00001358 you've got colleagues with whom you can HmxCMpYhTR4-00007-00001359-00001470 organize HmxCMpYhTR4-00008-00001471-00001702 faculty from whom you can get advice HmxCMpYhTR4-00009-00001703-00001887 the universities themselves manage HmxCMpYhTR4-00010-00001888-00002047 significant parts of money which HmxCMpYhTR4-00011-00002048-00002302 gradually are divesting around the world HmxCMpYhTR4-00012-00002303-00002575 lots of opportunities to take action HmxCMpYhTR4-00013-00002576-00002702 and the only HmxCMpYhTR4-00014-00002703-00002895 formula for hope that i know HmxCMpYhTR4-00015-00002896-00003071 is to be taking action with others and HmxCMpYhTR4-00016-00003072-00003663 doing it now so get to it HmxCMpYhTR4-00017-00003664-00003935 hello and welcome to the eco politics HmxCMpYhTR4-00018-00003936-00004283 podcast mini season 3 everyday HmxCMpYhTR4-00019-00004284-00004527 eco-politics this is a podcast for HmxCMpYhTR4-00020-00004528-00004719 university students tackling some of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00021-00004720-00004927 key questions and challenges in the HmxCMpYhTR4-00022-00004928-00005222 field of environmental politics today HmxCMpYhTR4-00023-00005223-00005431 i'm ryan castrozin from the university HmxCMpYhTR4-00024-00005432-00005695 of ottawa and here with me is my co-host HmxCMpYhTR4-00025-00005696-00006079 dr peter andre from carleton university HmxCMpYhTR4-00026-00006080-00006279 how do we confront capitalism's HmxCMpYhTR4-00027-00006280-00006527 ecological record that's the question HmxCMpYhTR4-00028-00006528-00006767 we're tackling in today's episode and HmxCMpYhTR4-00029-00006768-00006975 peter i think it's safe to say that you HmxCMpYhTR4-00030-00006976-00007239 know contemporary global capitalism is HmxCMpYhTR4-00031-00007240-00007391 well a problem HmxCMpYhTR4-00032-00007392-00007639 its you know current path is clearly not HmxCMpYhTR4-00033-00007640-00007870 sustainable and it's contributed to the HmxCMpYhTR4-00034-00007872-00008070 climate and biodiversity crises that HmxCMpYhTR4-00035-00008072-00008255 we're currently facing HmxCMpYhTR4-00036-00008256-00008342 but HmxCMpYhTR4-00037-00008343-00008614 is capitalism itself the problem or is HmxCMpYhTR4-00038-00008615-00008855 it the particular form and expression of HmxCMpYhTR4-00039-00008856-00009023 contemporary capitalism that's the HmxCMpYhTR4-00040-00009024-00009214 problem or something else could a HmxCMpYhTR4-00041-00009215-00009446 greener more inclusive form of HmxCMpYhTR4-00042-00009447-00009695 capitalism get us out of this mess or do HmxCMpYhTR4-00043-00009696-00009878 we have to start thinking about building HmxCMpYhTR4-00044-00009879-00010127 a new political economy that's not HmxCMpYhTR4-00045-00010128-00010359 capitalist a post-capitalist world order HmxCMpYhTR4-00046-00010360-00010455 if you will HmxCMpYhTR4-00047-00010456-00010695 in order to you know avoid ecological HmxCMpYhTR4-00048-00010696-00010910 collapse later this century HmxCMpYhTR4-00049-00010911-00011183 moreover what is our role as everyday HmxCMpYhTR4-00050-00011184-00011487 eco citizens in confronting capitalism's HmxCMpYhTR4-00051-00011488-00011727 ecological record should we all go out HmxCMpYhTR4-00052-00011728-00012006 there and join anti-capitalist movements HmxCMpYhTR4-00053-00012007-00012199 or is there important work to be done HmxCMpYhTR4-00054-00012200-00012487 within the system to reform capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00055-00012488-00012703 and make it work better for people and HmxCMpYhTR4-00056-00012704-00012863 planet HmxCMpYhTR4-00057-00012863-00013038 these are some of the questions that HmxCMpYhTR4-00058-00013039-00013199 we're going to be asking about today and HmxCMpYhTR4-00059-00013200-00013391 we each went out and spoke to two HmxCMpYhTR4-00060-00013391-00013599 individuals who we thought could inform HmxCMpYhTR4-00061-00013600-00013735 this question from different HmxCMpYhTR4-00062-00013736-00013943 perspectives so peter who did you HmxCMpYhTR4-00063-00013944-00014151 interview for this week's episode HmxCMpYhTR4-00064-00014152-00014358 i interviewed the former environmental HmxCMpYhTR4-00065-00014359-00014591 commissioner for the province of ontario HmxCMpYhTR4-00066-00014591-00014951 dianne sachs my name is diane sacks i am HmxCMpYhTR4-00067-00014952-00015215 deputy leader of the ontario green party HmxCMpYhTR4-00068-00015216-00015399 i was the last environmental HmxCMpYhTR4-00069-00015400-00015791 commissioner of ontario 2015-2019 HmxCMpYhTR4-00070-00015791-00015999 appointed unanimously by all members of HmxCMpYhTR4-00071-00016000-00016238 the legislature and then fired by doug HmxCMpYhTR4-00072-00016240-00016430 ford by special legislation other than HmxCMpYhTR4-00073-00016431-00016591 that i've been an environmental and HmxCMpYhTR4-00074-00016592-00016958 energy lawyer for about 45 years i hold HmxCMpYhTR4-00075-00016959-00017119 law society medal for exemplary HmxCMpYhTR4-00076-00017120-00017350 leadership in environmental law and i've HmxCMpYhTR4-00077-00017351-00017607 worked on pretty much all environmental HmxCMpYhTR4-00078-00017608-00017886 law issues in ontario in one way or HmxCMpYhTR4-00079-00017887-00018103 another over the last 45 years HmxCMpYhTR4-00080-00018104-00018327 peter i noticed she mentioned she was HmxCMpYhTR4-00081-00018328-00018550 the last environment commissioner in HmxCMpYhTR4-00082-00018551-00018791 ontario what's the story there so that's HmxCMpYhTR4-00083-00018792-00019055 a fair question ryan let me begin by HmxCMpYhTR4-00084-00019056-00019239 explaining what the position of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00085-00019240-00019463 environmental commissioner is or rather HmxCMpYhTR4-00086-00019464-00019783 was in ontario until HmxCMpYhTR4-00087-00019784-00019999 this was a position an office of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00088-00020000-00020199 legislative assembly of ontario to be HmxCMpYhTR4-00089-00020200-00020311 precise HmxCMpYhTR4-00090-00020312-00020463 created by the province in the early HmxCMpYhTR4-00091-00020464-00020750 1990s with a mandate to uphold the HmxCMpYhTR4-00092-00020751-00020967 province's environmental bill of rights HmxCMpYhTR4-00093-00020968-00021263 or the ebr as it's sometimes called HmxCMpYhTR4-00094-00021264-00021494 so the ebr is legislation that gives HmxCMpYhTR4-00095-00021495-00021711 citizens of ontario the right to HmxCMpYhTR4-00096-00021712-00021886 participate in all environmental HmxCMpYhTR4-00097-00021887-00022150 decision-making that affects them HmxCMpYhTR4-00098-00022151-00022447 the commissioner was a non-partisan role HmxCMpYhTR4-00099-00022448-00022639 reporting to the provincial legislature HmxCMpYhTR4-00100-00022640-00022743 itself HmxCMpYhTR4-00101-00022744-00022958 and not to the premier or any specific HmxCMpYhTR4-00102-00022959-00023103 minister HmxCMpYhTR4-00103-00023104-00023255 it was intended to ensure that the HmxCMpYhTR4-00104-00023256-00023486 provincial government actively complies HmxCMpYhTR4-00105-00023487-00023694 with the ebr HmxCMpYhTR4-00106-00023695-00023919 so as a commissioner saks had a staff of HmxCMpYhTR4-00107-00023920-00024111 about 24 people HmxCMpYhTR4-00108-00024112-00024311 who reviewed and reported on a wide HmxCMpYhTR4-00109-00024312-00024527 range of environmental matters HmxCMpYhTR4-00110-00024528-00024703 from electricity and HmxCMpYhTR4-00111-00024704-00024903 water use to the province's efforts to HmxCMpYhTR4-00112-00024904-00025119 address climate change HmxCMpYhTR4-00113-00025120-00025286 and they wrote reports that were HmxCMpYhTR4-00114-00025287-00025494 submitted to legislature and made HmxCMpYhTR4-00115-00025495-00025831 available to the people of ontario HmxCMpYhTR4-00116-00025832-00026127 and this gives you a sense of what HmxCMpYhTR4-00117-00026127-00026367 premier doug ford saw as the problem HmxCMpYhTR4-00118-00026368-00026599 here i think diane was really good at HmxCMpYhTR4-00119-00026600-00026774 her job HmxCMpYhTR4-00120-00026775-00026935 you know what plato might call a HmxCMpYhTR4-00121-00026936-00027358 political gadfly speaking truth to power HmxCMpYhTR4-00122-00027360-00027590 so from my conversation with diane it i HmxCMpYhTR4-00123-00027591-00027762 was really struck by how HmxCMpYhTR4-00124-00027763-00027974 transformational of a career change it HmxCMpYhTR4-00125-00027975-00028111 was for her to take up the HmxCMpYhTR4-00126-00028112-00028270 commissioner's role HmxCMpYhTR4-00127-00028272-00028479 she essentially gave up her entire legal HmxCMpYhTR4-00128-00028480-00028646 practice and HmxCMpYhTR4-00129-00028647-00028839 took on this new role with an intention HmxCMpYhTR4-00130-00028839-00029039 of holding the ontario government to HmxCMpYhTR4-00131-00029039-00029383 account to truly make a difference HmxCMpYhTR4-00132-00029383-00029590 and she expected to spend the rest of HmxCMpYhTR4-00133-00029591-00029911 her working years in that portfolio HmxCMpYhTR4-00134-00029912-00030174 so by the time i took the office i was HmxCMpYhTR4-00135-00030175-00030390 the third permanent environmental HmxCMpYhTR4-00136-00030391-00030570 commissioner of ontario with a HmxCMpYhTR4-00137-00030572-00030727 legislated HmxCMpYhTR4-00138-00030727-00030911 protection of a term of at least five HmxCMpYhTR4-00139-00030912-00031255 years and to take that job i gave up HmxCMpYhTR4-00140-00031256-00031431 everything i'd built for 40 years i gave HmxCMpYhTR4-00141-00031432-00031607 up my practice and my clients and my HmxCMpYhTR4-00142-00031608-00031718 staff HmxCMpYhTR4-00143-00031719-00031927 and all my writing contracts and all my HmxCMpYhTR4-00144-00031927-00032111 board positions i i dismantled HmxCMpYhTR4-00145-00032112-00032262 everything i had built in 40 years in HmxCMpYhTR4-00146-00032263-00032462 order to take this position you know HmxCMpYhTR4-00147-00032463-00032702 with the expectation that i would spend HmxCMpYhTR4-00148-00032703-00032846 the rest of my working life as HmxCMpYhTR4-00149-00032847-00033062 commissioner a previous commissioner HmxCMpYhTR4-00150-00033063-00033335 served for 15 years and HmxCMpYhTR4-00151-00033336-00033415 my HmxCMpYhTR4-00152-00033416-00033646 concept was that i would make the job HmxCMpYhTR4-00153-00033647-00033871 matter and i did make it matter and by HmxCMpYhTR4-00154-00033872-00033983 the time HmxCMpYhTR4-00155-00033984-00034174 mr ford used special legislation to HmxCMpYhTR4-00156-00034175-00034462 break my contract and destroy my office HmxCMpYhTR4-00157-00034463-00034711 the majority of people in ontario when HmxCMpYhTR4-00158-00034712-00034831 polled HmxCMpYhTR4-00159-00034832-00035015 recognized that ontario would be worse HmxCMpYhTR4-00160-00035016-00035327 off without us so that that was a lot to HmxCMpYhTR4-00161-00035328-00035439 achieve i think in three and a half HmxCMpYhTR4-00162-00035440-00035559 years HmxCMpYhTR4-00163-00035560-00035967 i delivered 17 reports to the speaker of HmxCMpYhTR4-00164-00035968-00036343 the house and through him to the HmxCMpYhTR4-00165-00036344-00036559 members of the legislature and through HmxCMpYhTR4-00166-00036560-00036783 them to the people of ontario HmxCMpYhTR4-00167-00036784-00037039 on a wide range of energy environment HmxCMpYhTR4-00168-00037040-00037287 and climate topics so as you can hear HmxCMpYhTR4-00169-00037288-00037623 ryan this experience that diane had as HmxCMpYhTR4-00170-00037624-00037839 both the environmental commissioner and HmxCMpYhTR4-00171-00037840-00038039 then the way that that position which HmxCMpYhTR4-00172-00038040-00038335 she had put so much energy into and what HmxCMpYhTR4-00173-00038336-00038543 she felt so passionate about HmxCMpYhTR4-00174-00038544-00038727 came to an end HmxCMpYhTR4-00175-00038728-00038927 has really shaped her interpretation of HmxCMpYhTR4-00176-00038928-00039127 the democratic process HmxCMpYhTR4-00177-00039128-00039318 and tied in with that her understanding HmxCMpYhTR4-00178-00039319-00039502 of how to effect change in the HmxCMpYhTR4-00179-00039503-00039759 contemporary political economic system HmxCMpYhTR4-00180-00039760-00039983 you know she is now the deputy leader of HmxCMpYhTR4-00181-00039984-00040279 the green party of ontario so actively HmxCMpYhTR4-00182-00040280-00040423 taking on a HmxCMpYhTR4-00183-00040424-00040646 political position and you know running HmxCMpYhTR4-00184-00040647-00040862 against in the next election uh the ford HmxCMpYhTR4-00185-00040863-00040967 government HmxCMpYhTR4-00186-00040968-00041174 so that's all context for diane's HmxCMpYhTR4-00187-00041175-00041430 perspective but ryan tell me who did you HmxCMpYhTR4-00188-00041431-00041695 speak to for this episode thanks peter HmxCMpYhTR4-00189-00041696-00041943 diane's story is super interesting i'm HmxCMpYhTR4-00190-00041944-00042087 looking forward to hearing more about HmxCMpYhTR4-00191-00042088-00042415 that i spoke to a professor at syracuse HmxCMpYhTR4-00192-00042416-00042679 university in new york state for my HmxCMpYhTR4-00193-00042680-00042951 interview and his name is matt huber HmxCMpYhTR4-00194-00042952-00043127 i'm matt huber HmxCMpYhTR4-00195-00043128-00043302 professor of geography and the HmxCMpYhTR4-00196-00043303-00043535 environment at syracuse university HmxCMpYhTR4-00197-00043536-00043799 author of a book called lifeblood oil HmxCMpYhTR4-00198-00043800-00043974 freedom and the forces of capital that HmxCMpYhTR4-00199-00043975-00044207 came out in 2013 HmxCMpYhTR4-00200-00044208-00044543 and i have a book coming out in may 2022 HmxCMpYhTR4-00201-00044544-00044783 from versa books called climate change HmxCMpYhTR4-00202-00044784-00044958 as class war HmxCMpYhTR4-00203-00044959-00045255 building socialism on a warming planet HmxCMpYhTR4-00204-00045256-00045502 so matt is a really well-known name in HmxCMpYhTR4-00205-00045503-00045718 energy and environment circles and he's HmxCMpYhTR4-00206-00045719-00045943 really playing a key role in shaping HmxCMpYhTR4-00207-00045944-00046135 these debates about socialist HmxCMpYhTR4-00208-00046136-00046374 perspectives of ecological political HmxCMpYhTR4-00209-00046375-00046630 economy so we heard a bit about diane's HmxCMpYhTR4-00210-00046631-00046839 background and how that shapes her HmxCMpYhTR4-00211-00046840-00047015 perspective on key themes in today's HmxCMpYhTR4-00212-00047016-00047311 episode i asked matt how he would label HmxCMpYhTR4-00213-00047312-00047551 his own eco-political worldview HmxCMpYhTR4-00214-00047552-00047830 i guess i'd call myself an marxist i HmxCMpYhTR4-00215-00047831-00048086 worked with um a student of james HmxCMpYhTR4-00216-00048087-00048327 o'connor in my master's i got a master's HmxCMpYhTR4-00217-00048328-00048543 in sociology and really from the start HmxCMpYhTR4-00218-00048544-00048783 of grad school i was kind of steeped in HmxCMpYhTR4-00219-00048784-00048990 ecological marxism out of that tradition HmxCMpYhTR4-00220-00048991-00049143 and particularly HmxCMpYhTR4-00221-00049144-00049367 my advisor is he's a guy named danny HmxCMpYhTR4-00222-00049368-00049471 faber HmxCMpYhTR4-00223-00049472-00049574 and HmxCMpYhTR4-00224-00049575-00049807 he was really uh involved in the journal HmxCMpYhTR4-00225-00049808-00050071 capitalism nature socialism but then i HmxCMpYhTR4-00226-00050072-00050374 kind of exited sociology to do a phd in HmxCMpYhTR4-00227-00050375-00050655 geography and got kind of also embedded HmxCMpYhTR4-00228-00050656-00050967 with the whole kind of marxist geography HmxCMpYhTR4-00229-00050968-00051223 conversations with david harvey and many HmxCMpYhTR4-00230-00051224-00051479 many others but ultimately like i've HmxCMpYhTR4-00231-00051479-00051670 always i feel like been HmxCMpYhTR4-00232-00051671-00051919 someone that is interested in a marxist HmxCMpYhTR4-00233-00051920-00052111 critique of capitalism from a kind of HmxCMpYhTR4-00234-00052112-00052294 environmental perspective HmxCMpYhTR4-00235-00052295-00052414 interesting HmxCMpYhTR4-00236-00052415-00052671 so we have diane sachs who worked as a HmxCMpYhTR4-00237-00052672-00052879 lawyer then got involved within the HmxCMpYhTR4-00238-00052879-00053103 system as an environmental auditor of HmxCMpYhTR4-00239-00053104-00053254 sorts and is HmxCMpYhTR4-00240-00053255-00053438 now going to become a HmxCMpYhTR4-00241-00053439-00053623 a political candidate HmxCMpYhTR4-00242-00053624-00053847 and we have matt who's a geographer and HmxCMpYhTR4-00243-00053848-00054054 really brings an academic perspective HmxCMpYhTR4-00244-00054055-00054223 that's critical of the capitalist HmxCMpYhTR4-00245-00054224-00054454 system's ecological potential HmxCMpYhTR4-00246-00054455-00054647 yeah that's right though as you'll hear HmxCMpYhTR4-00247-00054648-00054935 in this clip matt had a nuanced answer HmxCMpYhTR4-00248-00054936-00055247 about capitalism's ecological potential HmxCMpYhTR4-00249-00055248-00055487 and the differences between capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00250-00055488-00055607 in theory HmxCMpYhTR4-00251-00055608-00055847 and capitalism in practice so in this HmxCMpYhTR4-00252-00055848-00056079 clip you're going to hear me first HmxCMpYhTR4-00253-00056079-00056294 asking him about this and i wanted to HmxCMpYhTR4-00254-00056295-00056487 play that part because his initial HmxCMpYhTR4-00255-00056488-00056742 response was quite interesting HmxCMpYhTR4-00256-00056744-00057007 my big question is you know is it HmxCMpYhTR4-00257-00057008-00057207 theoretically possible HmxCMpYhTR4-00258-00057208-00057326 to have HmxCMpYhTR4-00259-00057327-00057535 a sustainable version of capitalism and HmxCMpYhTR4-00260-00057536-00057719 i'm assuming you're going to say no and HmxCMpYhTR4-00261-00057720-00057887 if you say no HmxCMpYhTR4-00262-00057888-00058159 what is it specifically like what is it HmxCMpYhTR4-00263-00058160-00058359 what is the specific dynamic about HmxCMpYhTR4-00264-00058360-00058694 capitalism that makes it incompatible HmxCMpYhTR4-00265-00058695-00058919 with sustainability HmxCMpYhTR4-00266-00058920-00059150 um well you threw me there because i HmxCMpYhTR4-00267-00059151-00059526 actually was gonna say uh theoretically HmxCMpYhTR4-00268-00059527-00059630 yes HmxCMpYhTR4-00269-00059632-00059815 okay well let's let's let's go back to HmxCMpYhTR4-00270-00059816-00060038 the first is it theoretically possible HmxCMpYhTR4-00271-00060039-00060223 to have a sustainable version of HmxCMpYhTR4-00272-00060224-00060359 capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00273-00060360-00060606 capitalism to me is really HmxCMpYhTR4-00274-00060607-00060838 amoral it's basically a system where HmxCMpYhTR4-00275-00060839-00060999 production is HmxCMpYhTR4-00276-00061000-00061271 about investing money into commodities HmxCMpYhTR4-00277-00061272-00061423 and then coming out of the process with HmxCMpYhTR4-00278-00061424-00061687 more money or profit or surplus value HmxCMpYhTR4-00279-00061688-00061887 capitalists are seeking profit and i HmxCMpYhTR4-00280-00061888-00062023 think HmxCMpYhTR4-00281-00062024-00062342 i think it's extremely unlikely but it's HmxCMpYhTR4-00282-00062344-00062591 theoretically possible that there could HmxCMpYhTR4-00283-00062591-00062903 be a way in which capitalists find um HmxCMpYhTR4-00284-00062904-00063087 environmentally sustainable production HmxCMpYhTR4-00285-00063088-00063319 processes that are profitable HmxCMpYhTR4-00286-00063320-00063575 and if that were to happen then we would HmxCMpYhTR4-00287-00063576-00063863 possibly be able to have a sustainable HmxCMpYhTR4-00288-00063864-00064191 capitalism i think on a more realistic HmxCMpYhTR4-00289-00064191-00064447 and historical empirical HmxCMpYhTR4-00290-00064448-00064671 reality perspective HmxCMpYhTR4-00291-00064672-00064903 you look at you look at what capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00292-00064904-00065135 actually does and you see for the most HmxCMpYhTR4-00293-00065136-00065430 part it tends to find profitable things HmxCMpYhTR4-00294-00065432-00065526 that HmxCMpYhTR4-00295-00065527-00065775 are quite destructive to the ecological HmxCMpYhTR4-00296-00065776-00066094 systems which we all depend upon and so HmxCMpYhTR4-00297-00066095-00066294 therefore it's you know again the HmxCMpYhTR4-00298-00066295-00066575 evidence points to it not really being HmxCMpYhTR4-00299-00066576-00066855 likely even if it's possible in the sort HmxCMpYhTR4-00300-00066856-00066935 of HmxCMpYhTR4-00301-00066936-00067199 most abstract theoretical sense so HmxCMpYhTR4-00302-00067200-00067463 that's an important nuance uh in what i HmxCMpYhTR4-00303-00067464-00067606 just heard from matt and i'm glad you HmxCMpYhTR4-00304-00067607-00067831 played that opening part ryan i find it HmxCMpYhTR4-00305-00067832-00068079 quite fascinating i mean diane also had HmxCMpYhTR4-00306-00068080-00068215 tentative things to say about HmxCMpYhTR4-00307-00068216-00068423 capitalism's potential HmxCMpYhTR4-00308-00068424-00068606 and even democracy's potential for that HmxCMpYhTR4-00309-00068607-00068863 matter whether it can be sustainable in HmxCMpYhTR4-00310-00068864-00069119 the context of today's climate crisis HmxCMpYhTR4-00311-00069120-00069335 and the transformations a response to HmxCMpYhTR4-00312-00069336-00069567 that crisis demands in the next two or HmxCMpYhTR4-00313-00069568-00069799 three decades HmxCMpYhTR4-00314-00069800-00070150 there is no question that to me HmxCMpYhTR4-00315-00070151-00070431 that both capitalism and democracy are HmxCMpYhTR4-00316-00070432-00070638 hard to reconcile HmxCMpYhTR4-00317-00070639-00070855 with the scale and speed of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00318-00070856-00071238 transformation that we need to make the HmxCMpYhTR4-00319-00071239-00071423 consequences of the warming we are HmxCMpYhTR4-00320-00071424-00071559 already at HmxCMpYhTR4-00321-00071560-00071782 which is not much more than one degree HmxCMpYhTR4-00322-00071783-00072103 and we're likely to blow past 1.5 HmxCMpYhTR4-00323-00072104-00072311 not very many years from now and after HmxCMpYhTR4-00324-00072312-00072503 that the consequences start getting much HmxCMpYhTR4-00325-00072504-00072775 more severe really quickly if we're HmxCMpYhTR4-00326-00072776-00072982 going to make the remaining carbon HmxCMpYhTR4-00327-00072983-00073182 budget last for the rest of the century HmxCMpYhTR4-00328-00073183-00073375 we need HmxCMpYhTR4-00329-00073376-00073526 enormous HmxCMpYhTR4-00330-00073527-00073823 drastic changes and we need them fast HmxCMpYhTR4-00331-00073824-00074119 democracy is not good usually at big HmxCMpYhTR4-00332-00074120-00074462 changes fast and in the capitalist HmxCMpYhTR4-00333-00074463-00074575 system HmxCMpYhTR4-00334-00074576-00074855 there are many many incentives for HmxCMpYhTR4-00335-00074856-00075079 taking short-term advantage HmxCMpYhTR4-00336-00075080-00075159 and HmxCMpYhTR4-00337-00075160-00075350 very poor incentives for paying HmxCMpYhTR4-00338-00075351-00075543 attention to the longer term even if by HmxCMpYhTR4-00339-00075544-00075687 the longer term HmxCMpYhTR4-00340-00075688-00076015 we're only talking about decades HmxCMpYhTR4-00341-00076016-00076231 and to illustrate this point diane went HmxCMpYhTR4-00342-00076232-00076455 to talk about how more autocratic HmxCMpYhTR4-00343-00076456-00076743 regimes have more leverage or capacity HmxCMpYhTR4-00344-00076744-00076943 to affect rapid change for the sake of HmxCMpYhTR4-00345-00076944-00077079 the environment HmxCMpYhTR4-00346-00077080-00077350 though importantly she pointed out that HmxCMpYhTR4-00347-00077351-00077535 it's not just autocratic governments HmxCMpYhTR4-00348-00077536-00077750 that can take such action HmxCMpYhTR4-00349-00077751-00077967 sometimes democracies can take bold HmxCMpYhTR4-00350-00077968-00078087 action when they're faced with HmxCMpYhTR4-00351-00078088-00078359 emergencies as western powers did during HmxCMpYhTR4-00352-00078360-00078623 world war ii it's easier to see how HmxCMpYhTR4-00353-00078624-00078911 china with a completely authoritarian HmxCMpYhTR4-00354-00078912-00079126 system can simply make an announcement HmxCMpYhTR4-00355-00079127-00079255 as they did for example that they're HmxCMpYhTR4-00356-00079256-00079343 cutting HmxCMpYhTR4-00357-00079344-00079511 meat consumption they didn't even make HmxCMpYhTR4-00358-00079512-00079703 an announcement they spent 50 billion HmxCMpYhTR4-00359-00079704-00079847 dollars HmxCMpYhTR4-00360-00079848-00080015 trying to take over the world's solar HmxCMpYhTR4-00361-00080016-00080287 manufacturing so they can do things by HmxCMpYhTR4-00362-00080288-00080431 fiat HmxCMpYhTR4-00363-00080432-00080567 that HmxCMpYhTR4-00364-00080568-00080791 are really difficult to do HmxCMpYhTR4-00365-00080792-00080871 in HmxCMpYhTR4-00366-00080872-00081023 a democracy HmxCMpYhTR4-00367-00081024-00081215 so i don't know HmxCMpYhTR4-00368-00081216-00081447 whether we are going to collectively HmxCMpYhTR4-00369-00081448-00081615 decide to make the kind of changes we HmxCMpYhTR4-00370-00081616-00081767 need to make HmxCMpYhTR4-00371-00081768-00082071 seth klein's book the good war HmxCMpYhTR4-00372-00082072-00082271 made i think the absolutely correct HmxCMpYhTR4-00373-00082272-00082471 argument canada showed in the second HmxCMpYhTR4-00374-00082472-00082726 world war our ability HmxCMpYhTR4-00375-00082727-00083182 to reconfigure our economy our HmxCMpYhTR4-00376-00083183-00083375 political approach in order to fight HmxCMpYhTR4-00377-00083376-00083671 that war and to do so HmxCMpYhTR4-00378-00083672-00083887 successfully from basically a standing HmxCMpYhTR4-00379-00083888-00084118 start with only 11 million people so it HmxCMpYhTR4-00380-00084119-00084359 is possible but the window in which it's HmxCMpYhTR4-00381-00084360-00084575 technically possible is becoming HmxCMpYhTR4-00382-00084576-00084903 extremely narrow and we're not yet HmxCMpYhTR4-00383-00084904-00085223 seeing anything like the kind of HmxCMpYhTR4-00384-00085224-00085455 political mobilization that an attack HmxCMpYhTR4-00385-00085456-00085662 from hitler created HmxCMpYhTR4-00386-00085663-00085823 that's super interesting i think you HmxCMpYhTR4-00387-00085824-00086062 know i heard echoes of similarities HmxCMpYhTR4-00388-00086063-00086262 between our two guests and what they HmxCMpYhTR4-00389-00086263-00086391 have to say but i think we're also HmxCMpYhTR4-00390-00086392-00086599 hearing now some of the ways that their HmxCMpYhTR4-00391-00086600-00086799 their world views might differ so for HmxCMpYhTR4-00392-00086800-00087015 diane there seems to be this sort of HmxCMpYhTR4-00393-00087016-00087271 window of opportunity for contemporary HmxCMpYhTR4-00394-00087272-00087526 democracies to take action HmxCMpYhTR4-00395-00087527-00087743 and that you know democracy is not HmxCMpYhTR4-00396-00087744-00087982 particularly good at swift decision HmxCMpYhTR4-00397-00087983-00088303 making except under extreme duress HmxCMpYhTR4-00398-00088304-00088550 and she notes that capitalism kind of HmxCMpYhTR4-00399-00088551-00088799 always encourages these shortcuts and in HmxCMpYhTR4-00400-00088800-00089038 matt's view you know drawing on marx HmxCMpYhTR4-00401-00089039-00089215 it's the capitalist system that HmxCMpYhTR4-00402-00089216-00089543 fundamentally delimits how much control HmxCMpYhTR4-00403-00089544-00089718 a government might have HmxCMpYhTR4-00404-00089719-00089911 over the system as a whole HmxCMpYhTR4-00405-00089912-00090015 for me HmxCMpYhTR4-00406-00090016-00090150 one of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00407-00090151-00090303 most powerful HmxCMpYhTR4-00408-00090304-00090494 things about particularly marx's HmxCMpYhTR4-00409-00090495-00090743 critique of capitalism and particularly HmxCMpYhTR4-00410-00090744-00090950 sort of the value form under capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00411-00090951-00091182 is that he really is critiquing a system HmxCMpYhTR4-00412-00091183-00091471 that is fundamentally out of our control HmxCMpYhTR4-00413-00091472-00091662 he really kind of critiques the market HmxCMpYhTR4-00414-00091663-00091911 system as this sort of anarchic system HmxCMpYhTR4-00415-00091912-00092167 of competition that really eludes HmxCMpYhTR4-00416-00092168-00092455 collective democratic social control and HmxCMpYhTR4-00417-00092456-00092567 we're sort of HmxCMpYhTR4-00418-00092568-00092831 dominated by this market system that no HmxCMpYhTR4-00419-00092832-00093103 one in particular can plan or control HmxCMpYhTR4-00420-00093104-00093199 and to me HmxCMpYhTR4-00421-00093200-00093438 it seems clear to me that if we want to HmxCMpYhTR4-00422-00093439-00093623 have a chance at creating something HmxCMpYhTR4-00423-00093624-00093911 called a sustainable society or economy HmxCMpYhTR4-00424-00093912-00094159 we need more control HmxCMpYhTR4-00425-00094160-00094462 over the economic system we need to HmxCMpYhTR4-00426-00094463-00094711 actually start planning our relationship HmxCMpYhTR4-00427-00094712-00094887 with nature in a more coordinated and HmxCMpYhTR4-00428-00094888-00095047 conscious and socially HmxCMpYhTR4-00429-00095048-00095318 social and collective way and so in that HmxCMpYhTR4-00430-00095319-00095550 sense again it's because of capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00431-00095551-00095774 sort of anarchic uncontrollable HmxCMpYhTR4-00432-00095775-00096047 tendencies it's it's really hard to HmxCMpYhTR4-00433-00096048-00096287 create the sustainable relationship that HmxCMpYhTR4-00434-00096288-00096503 we absolutely have to do HmxCMpYhTR4-00435-00096504-00096767 so both diane and matt are cautious HmxCMpYhTR4-00436-00096768-00096918 about the potential limitations of HmxCMpYhTR4-00437-00096919-00097191 democracy and capitalism but in slightly HmxCMpYhTR4-00438-00097192-00097391 different ways or at least they see the HmxCMpYhTR4-00439-00097392-00097631 interconnections between democracy and HmxCMpYhTR4-00440-00097632-00097831 capitalism differently HmxCMpYhTR4-00441-00097832-00098055 so i'm curious ryan since matt had HmxCMpYhTR4-00442-00098056-00098271 mentioned the theoretical possibility of HmxCMpYhTR4-00443-00098272-00098623 making profits in a kind of a green way HmxCMpYhTR4-00444-00098624-00098799 what does he believe is holding back HmxCMpYhTR4-00445-00098800-00098943 that process HmxCMpYhTR4-00446-00098944-00099206 well when i asked him this he mentioned HmxCMpYhTR4-00447-00099207-00099447 that like there's this whole cottage HmxCMpYhTR4-00448-00099448-00099759 industry of economists and entrepreneurs HmxCMpYhTR4-00449-00099760-00099959 and other thinkers that especially since HmxCMpYhTR4-00450-00099960-00100206 the 1980s when we saw the rise of HmxCMpYhTR4-00451-00100207-00100367 neoliberal thinking HmxCMpYhTR4-00452-00100368-00100638 have really tried to argue that we can HmxCMpYhTR4-00453-00100639-00100950 just make green profitable right but he HmxCMpYhTR4-00454-00100951-00101150 just doesn't see the evidence pointing HmxCMpYhTR4-00455-00101151-00101374 to that happening one of the foremost HmxCMpYhTR4-00456-00101375-00101518 thinkers and i remember reading this HmxCMpYhTR4-00457-00101519-00101671 book in the 90s when i was trying to HmxCMpYhTR4-00458-00101672-00101862 make sense of all this is a guy named HmxCMpYhTR4-00459-00101863-00102055 paul hawkins who wrote a book called the HmxCMpYhTR4-00460-00102056-00102287 ecology of commerce and he basically had HmxCMpYhTR4-00461-00102288-00102494 all these ideas about how to HmxCMpYhTR4-00462-00102495-00102727 basically shift the economic incentives HmxCMpYhTR4-00463-00102728-00102975 in a way that actually makes you know HmxCMpYhTR4-00464-00102976-00103278 more resource uh efficiency more energy HmxCMpYhTR4-00465-00103279-00103439 efficiency these types of green HmxCMpYhTR4-00466-00103440-00103663 practices make it so that that HmxCMpYhTR4-00467-00103664-00103839 capitalists can actually see that HmxCMpYhTR4-00468-00103840-00104078 on their balance sheets but again HmxCMpYhTR4-00469-00104079-00104318 despite all that boosterism and HmxCMpYhTR4-00470-00104319-00104582 promotion from economists and policy HmxCMpYhTR4-00471-00104583-00104782 people it's just not HmxCMpYhTR4-00472-00104783-00105023 it's just not it's not happening HmxCMpYhTR4-00473-00105024-00105286 and he went on to elaborate why it's HmxCMpYhTR4-00474-00105288-00105495 often not happening and i think one of HmxCMpYhTR4-00475-00105496-00105847 the real keys to matt's lexicon here is HmxCMpYhTR4-00476-00105848-00106190 the central role of profit itself so you HmxCMpYhTR4-00477-00106191-00106447 know if there's a more profitable path HmxCMpYhTR4-00478-00106448-00106790 capitalists will usually seek that path HmxCMpYhTR4-00479-00106791-00107031 it is obviously more profitable for a HmxCMpYhTR4-00480-00107032-00107239 dirty power plant to HmxCMpYhTR4-00481-00107240-00107390 keep emitting HmxCMpYhTR4-00482-00107391-00107607 carbon emissions for free HmxCMpYhTR4-00483-00107608-00107927 than install scrubbers and all sorts of HmxCMpYhTR4-00484-00107928-00108199 uh pollution abatement technology that HmxCMpYhTR4-00485-00108200-00108334 would actually HmxCMpYhTR4-00486-00108335-00108543 at least lessen the pollution they're HmxCMpYhTR4-00487-00108544-00108783 they're dumping into the air HmxCMpYhTR4-00488-00108783-00109078 um so a lot of times being green does HmxCMpYhTR4-00489-00109079-00109343 involve cost and in a lot of times HmxCMpYhTR4-00490-00109344-00109471 that's why HmxCMpYhTR4-00491-00109472-00109647 it's taken something like state HmxCMpYhTR4-00492-00109648-00109878 regulation to force HmxCMpYhTR4-00493-00109879-00110134 companies to abide by certain pollution HmxCMpYhTR4-00494-00110135-00110399 controls or technologies that would HmxCMpYhTR4-00495-00110400-00110663 lessen pollution because it's just a lot HmxCMpYhTR4-00496-00110664-00110927 cheaper to not install those things so HmxCMpYhTR4-00497-00110928-00111151 again there's just like overwhelming HmxCMpYhTR4-00498-00111152-00111351 evidence that if capitalists are left to HmxCMpYhTR4-00499-00111352-00111502 their own devices they're just going to HmxCMpYhTR4-00500-00111503-00111775 keep trying to make money and ignore the HmxCMpYhTR4-00501-00111776-00112039 ecological repercussions and the things HmxCMpYhTR4-00502-00112040-00112254 economists are right about is that a lot HmxCMpYhTR4-00503-00112255-00112471 of what matters in the environment is HmxCMpYhTR4-00504-00112472-00112734 not even captured in market prices so HmxCMpYhTR4-00505-00112735-00112823 again HmxCMpYhTR4-00506-00112824-00113023 you dump pollution into the air it's HmxCMpYhTR4-00507-00113024-00113190 free for you to do so HmxCMpYhTR4-00508-00113191-00113415 and we all sort of take advantage of HmxCMpYhTR4-00509-00113416-00113639 these ecological services HmxCMpYhTR4-00510-00113640-00113895 that are um as marx called them free HmxCMpYhTR4-00511-00113896-00114119 gifts of nature that aren't even priced HmxCMpYhTR4-00512-00114120-00114351 in a market system like a barrel of oil HmxCMpYhTR4-00513-00114352-00114631 is or like a bushel of wheat is HmxCMpYhTR4-00514-00114632-00114839 so there's just like it's almost baked HmxCMpYhTR4-00515-00114840-00114943 into HmxCMpYhTR4-00516-00114944-00115199 the money system to the commodity system HmxCMpYhTR4-00517-00115200-00115383 that it's going to be HmxCMpYhTR4-00518-00115383-00115639 economical and profitable to ignore HmxCMpYhTR4-00519-00115640-00115863 the ecological systems on which we all HmxCMpYhTR4-00520-00115864-00115975 depend HmxCMpYhTR4-00521-00115976-00116283 okay i see where he's coming from and to HmxCMpYhTR4-00522-00116283-00116558 recap one way to put it is there's a HmxCMpYhTR4-00523-00116559-00116790 theoretical world in which capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00524-00116791-00116975 can be green if HmxCMpYhTR4-00525-00116976-00117215 profits can be achieved in that green HmxCMpYhTR4-00526-00117216-00117319 way but HmxCMpYhTR4-00527-00117320-00117519 in the real world it just tends not to HmxCMpYhTR4-00528-00117520-00117766 be the case because green is often less HmxCMpYhTR4-00529-00117767-00117966 profitable HmxCMpYhTR4-00530-00117967-00118134 i think it's also notable though that HmxCMpYhTR4-00531-00118135-00118319 matt seems to be suggesting that the HmxCMpYhTR4-00532-00118320-00118575 state can play a role here in HmxCMpYhTR4-00533-00118576-00118758 forcing companies to take the greener HmxCMpYhTR4-00534-00118759-00118966 path and i think that's a point of HmxCMpYhTR4-00535-00118967-00119223 agreement with sax that we can we can HmxCMpYhTR4-00536-00119224-00119407 come back to later HmxCMpYhTR4-00537-00119408-00119615 uh matt's thought on this theoretical HmxCMpYhTR4-00538-00119616-00119831 world where capitalism is forced to be HmxCMpYhTR4-00539-00119832-00119958 green HmxCMpYhTR4-00540-00119959-00120175 by the very marketplace corporations HmxCMpYhTR4-00541-00120176-00120310 function in HmxCMpYhTR4-00542-00120311-00120502 reminds me of the exchange i had with HmxCMpYhTR4-00543-00120503-00120751 diane about trying to make the fossil HmxCMpYhTR4-00544-00120752-00120990 fuel sector less profitable or at least HmxCMpYhTR4-00545-00120991-00121271 trying to take away the fossil fuel HmxCMpYhTR4-00546-00121272-00121495 sector's access to capital which they HmxCMpYhTR4-00547-00121496-00121854 need to turn a profit in the first place HmxCMpYhTR4-00548-00121855-00122031 diane pointed out that fossil fuel HmxCMpYhTR4-00549-00122032-00122231 companies are deeply reliant on HmxCMpYhTR4-00550-00122232-00122454 financing and so here she saw an HmxCMpYhTR4-00551-00122455-00122710 opportunity for trying to sway financial HmxCMpYhTR4-00552-00122711-00122927 institutions and banks to divest from HmxCMpYhTR4-00553-00122928-00123151 fossil fuels or invest in greener HmxCMpYhTR4-00554-00123152-00123407 alternatives and one way to do that is HmxCMpYhTR4-00555-00123408-00123686 to be vocal at your own bank HmxCMpYhTR4-00556-00123688-00123958 one of the most powerful and prescient HmxCMpYhTR4-00557-00123959-00124158 articles of the last couple of years was HmxCMpYhTR4-00558-00124159-00124383 as usual bill mckibben HmxCMpYhTR4-00559-00124383-00124583 in his piece in the new yorker in HmxCMpYhTR4-00560-00124583-00124683 september HmxCMpYhTR4-00561-00124683-00125014 2019 money is the HmxCMpYhTR4-00562-00125015-00125278 the oxygen that that on which HmxCMpYhTR4-00563-00125279-00125407 the fire HmxCMpYhTR4-00564-00125408-00125671 global warming burns HmxCMpYhTR4-00565-00125672-00125854 and what he pointed out is that it's HmxCMpYhTR4-00566-00125855-00126134 much more useful now to put pressure on HmxCMpYhTR4-00567-00126135-00126327 financial institutions than to try to HmxCMpYhTR4-00568-00126328-00126502 put pressure on the fossil fuel HmxCMpYhTR4-00569-00126503-00126734 companies directly that the fossil fuel HmxCMpYhTR4-00570-00126735-00126886 companies HmxCMpYhTR4-00571-00126888-00127358 lifeblood is cheap access to money HmxCMpYhTR4-00572-00127359-00127483 from financial HmxCMpYhTR4-00573-00127483-00127686 institutions and the financial HmxCMpYhTR4-00574-00127688-00127847 institutions can do without the fossil HmxCMpYhTR4-00575-00127848-00128078 fuel companies but foster companies HmxCMpYhTR4-00576-00128079-00128278 cannot do without the financial HmxCMpYhTR4-00577-00128279-00128423 institutions HmxCMpYhTR4-00578-00128424-00128502 so HmxCMpYhTR4-00579-00128503-00128710 that's a really great thing if you've HmxCMpYhTR4-00580-00128711-00128895 got a bank account at a bank have you HmxCMpYhTR4-00581-00128896-00129054 talked to the bank manager and asked HmxCMpYhTR4-00582-00129055-00129271 them about what they're doing on climate HmxCMpYhTR4-00583-00129272-00129431 because buying large canadian banks are HmxCMpYhTR4-00584-00129432-00129543 pretty bad HmxCMpYhTR4-00585-00129544-00129871 but they need to hear it from people and HmxCMpYhTR4-00586-00129872-00129983 students are among the ones they're HmxCMpYhTR4-00587-00129983-00130247 trying to court that this matters to you HmxCMpYhTR4-00588-00130248-00130486 and that you're going to put your money HmxCMpYhTR4-00589-00130488-00130686 where your mouth is so i think we're HmxCMpYhTR4-00590-00130688-00130999 hearing from diane here a potential HmxCMpYhTR4-00591-00131000-00131214 opening for these institutions which HmxCMpYhTR4-00592-00131215-00131495 uphold the capitalist system to maybe HmxCMpYhTR4-00593-00131496-00131687 change their behavior HmxCMpYhTR4-00594-00131688-00131895 does that sound right to you i think you HmxCMpYhTR4-00595-00131896-00132102 know i guess some might be skeptical HmxCMpYhTR4-00596-00132103-00132311 that the banks themselves would be HmxCMpYhTR4-00597-00132312-00132471 willing to do this if they themselves HmxCMpYhTR4-00598-00132472-00132623 saw that as a potential loss to HmxCMpYhTR4-00599-00132624-00132839 profitability but i guess on the flip HmxCMpYhTR4-00600-00132840-00133039 side diane's views that you know by HmxCMpYhTR4-00601-00133040-00133263 being vocal and active banks might HmxCMpYhTR4-00602-00133264-00133519 reconsider the costs of not listening to HmxCMpYhTR4-00603-00133520-00133702 their own customers am i am i getting HmxCMpYhTR4-00604-00133703-00133831 that right peter HmxCMpYhTR4-00605-00133832-00134031 yeah i think so ryan and she gave me HmxCMpYhTR4-00606-00134032-00134223 another example about divestment in a HmxCMpYhTR4-00607-00134224-00134463 pension plan to demonstrate how these HmxCMpYhTR4-00608-00134464-00134799 institutions are not necessarily fixed HmxCMpYhTR4-00609-00134800-00134999 into fossil fuel investments HmxCMpYhTR4-00610-00135000-00135175 so there's evidence that banks can be HmxCMpYhTR4-00611-00135176-00135359 compelled to change their perspective HmxCMpYhTR4-00612-00135360-00135566 towards polluting industries HmxCMpYhTR4-00613-00135567-00135775 those who get to the point of being able HmxCMpYhTR4-00614-00135776-00136095 to pay into a pension can make a huge HmxCMpYhTR4-00615-00136096-00136302 impact by HmxCMpYhTR4-00616-00136303-00136471 demanding action from their pension HmxCMpYhTR4-00617-00136472-00136799 plans in australia a a young man HmxCMpYhTR4-00618-00136800-00136983 graduated from school about a job at the HmxCMpYhTR4-00619-00136984-00137223 city of brisbane HmxCMpYhTR4-00620-00137224-00137454 started paying to the pension plan HmxCMpYhTR4-00621-00137455-00137727 realized that it was using his money to HmxCMpYhTR4-00622-00137728-00137887 invest in coal and other things that HmxCMpYhTR4-00623-00137888-00138063 destroyed the future and successfully HmxCMpYhTR4-00624-00138064-00138231 brought litigation HmxCMpYhTR4-00625-00138232-00138590 um which has changed the way the pension HmxCMpYhTR4-00626-00138591-00138759 plans in australia are required to HmxCMpYhTR4-00627-00138760-00138839 operate HmxCMpYhTR4-00628-00138840-00138935 so HmxCMpYhTR4-00629-00138936-00139143 that is another place where the HmxCMpYhTR4-00630-00139144-00139463 capitalist system is really open to HmxCMpYhTR4-00631-00139464-00139759 influence we look at that little company HmxCMpYhTR4-00632-00139760-00140151 engine one who was able to orchestrate HmxCMpYhTR4-00633-00140152-00140407 a vote that changed part of the board of HmxCMpYhTR4-00634-00140408-00140575 exxon to put three HmxCMpYhTR4-00635-00140576-00140775 climate conscious directors on the board HmxCMpYhTR4-00636-00140776-00140975 of exxon against the ferocious HmxCMpYhTR4-00637-00140976-00141319 opposition of management so there are HmxCMpYhTR4-00638-00141320-00141551 fantastic opportunities HmxCMpYhTR4-00639-00141552-00141823 for activism for influence and for HmxCMpYhTR4-00640-00141824-00141935 impact HmxCMpYhTR4-00641-00141936-00142087 for those who are wondering about the HmxCMpYhTR4-00642-00142088-00142359 engine one uh reference that's a HmxCMpYhTR4-00643-00142360-00142559 shareholder activist group that kind of HmxCMpYhTR4-00644-00142560-00142775 went out and bought a bunch of shares in HmxCMpYhTR4-00645-00142776-00143014 exxon to try and force the company to HmxCMpYhTR4-00646-00143015-00143223 change from within so HmxCMpYhTR4-00647-00143224-00143351 uh you know i'm really interested to HmxCMpYhTR4-00648-00143352-00143551 hear her talk about the ways the HmxCMpYhTR4-00649-00143552-00143831 capitalist system is open to influence HmxCMpYhTR4-00650-00143832-00144014 in in some respects HmxCMpYhTR4-00651-00144015-00144295 i think matt huber is really skeptical HmxCMpYhTR4-00652-00144296-00144543 about this potential for influencing HmxCMpYhTR4-00653-00144544-00144783 capitalism and kind of centers analysis HmxCMpYhTR4-00654-00144784-00145126 on how capitalism is influencing us HmxCMpYhTR4-00655-00145127-00145319 and one reason as i played before HmxCMpYhTR4-00656-00145320-00145607 revolves around this profit motive and HmxCMpYhTR4-00657-00145608-00145831 underlying the profit motive is what HmxCMpYhTR4-00658-00145832-00146071 matt referred to as the the hidden abode HmxCMpYhTR4-00659-00146072-00146287 of production so this is a space where HmxCMpYhTR4-00660-00146288-00146566 firms essentially exploit workers and HmxCMpYhTR4-00661-00146567-00146743 one might add nature HmxCMpYhTR4-00662-00146744-00146959 in order to make money HmxCMpYhTR4-00663-00146960-00147239 well to me um a marxist perspective HmxCMpYhTR4-00664-00147240-00147471 really centers production you know from HmxCMpYhTR4-00665-00147472-00147590 marx's HmxCMpYhTR4-00666-00147591-00147831 most materialist writings you know he he HmxCMpYhTR4-00667-00147832-00147959 really wants to understand how do HmxCMpYhTR4-00668-00147960-00148247 societies produce their living HmxCMpYhTR4-00669-00148248-00148439 and their livelihood you know of course HmxCMpYhTR4-00670-00148440-00148663 marx was interested in commodity HmxCMpYhTR4-00671-00148664-00148919 circulation and exchange and consumption HmxCMpYhTR4-00672-00148920-00149143 but he he really prioritized that none HmxCMpYhTR4-00673-00149144-00149335 of that is really possible unless you HmxCMpYhTR4-00674-00149336-00149647 have a system or a mode of production HmxCMpYhTR4-00675-00149648-00149990 that produces everything a society needs HmxCMpYhTR4-00676-00149991-00150254 and to take it a step further even in HmxCMpYhTR4-00677-00150255-00150431 its analysis of capitalism really HmxCMpYhTR4-00678-00150432-00150607 highlighted what he called HmxCMpYhTR4-00679-00150608-00150807 the hidden abode of production as the HmxCMpYhTR4-00680-00150808-00151087 source of exploitation and surplus value HmxCMpYhTR4-00681-00151088-00151311 production where actually capitalists HmxCMpYhTR4-00682-00151312-00151590 employ wage workers and extract this HmxCMpYhTR4-00683-00151591-00151783 surplus value through HmxCMpYhTR4-00684-00151784-00151951 basically exploiting them by forcing HmxCMpYhTR4-00685-00151952-00152159 them to work longer hours or HmxCMpYhTR4-00686-00152160-00152319 um employing HmxCMpYhTR4-00687-00152320-00152471 technology to HmxCMpYhTR4-00688-00152472-00152647 get more out of them in less time and HmxCMpYhTR4-00689-00152648-00152839 all sorts of things he really HmxCMpYhTR4-00690-00152840-00153166 prioritized production as the site of HmxCMpYhTR4-00691-00153167-00153295 exploitation HmxCMpYhTR4-00692-00153296-00153590 and matt really grounded this concept in HmxCMpYhTR4-00693-00153591-00153814 in research that he's done on the HmxCMpYhTR4-00694-00153815-00154031 fertilizer industry so it's a it's a HmxCMpYhTR4-00695-00154032-00154190 longer clip but i think it nicely HmxCMpYhTR4-00696-00154191-00154447 explains the focus on production and HmxCMpYhTR4-00697-00154448-00154623 profits and how that all kind of comes HmxCMpYhTR4-00698-00154624-00154911 at the expense of exploited workers and HmxCMpYhTR4-00699-00154912-00155111 exploited ecologies HmxCMpYhTR4-00700-00155112-00155335 this really hit home to me when i was HmxCMpYhTR4-00701-00155336-00155599 researching recently the chemical HmxCMpYhTR4-00702-00155600-00155831 fertilizer industry this is a very HmxCMpYhTR4-00703-00155832-00155975 carbon intensive industry and i was HmxCMpYhTR4-00704-00155976-00156159 interested in asking them to what extent HmxCMpYhTR4-00705-00156160-00156390 they care about climate change to what HmxCMpYhTR4-00706-00156391-00156551 extent they think about their HmxCMpYhTR4-00707-00156552-00156751 responsibility for climate change and HmxCMpYhTR4-00708-00156752-00156902 when you go into this hidden abode of HmxCMpYhTR4-00709-00156903-00157102 production you find they they have HmxCMpYhTR4-00710-00157103-00157326 incredible indifference to HmxCMpYhTR4-00711-00157327-00157535 the ecological consequences of climate HmxCMpYhTR4-00712-00157536-00157766 change they're only concerned about how HmxCMpYhTR4-00713-00157767-00157951 can they process this HmxCMpYhTR4-00714-00157952-00158166 natural gas and this nitrogen from the HmxCMpYhTR4-00715-00158167-00158326 atmosphere and how can they process this HmxCMpYhTR4-00716-00158327-00158599 and these boilers and heat systems to HmxCMpYhTR4-00717-00158600-00158911 produce ammonia which is the fertilizer HmxCMpYhTR4-00718-00158912-00159007 product HmxCMpYhTR4-00719-00159008-00159111 and HmxCMpYhTR4-00720-00159112-00159319 they actually were kind of boasting HmxCMpYhTR4-00721-00159320-00159487 about how they had recently weathered HmxCMpYhTR4-00722-00159488-00159790 this a kind of storm of high natural gas HmxCMpYhTR4-00723-00159791-00159895 prices HmxCMpYhTR4-00724-00159896-00160071 where which is their primary cost like HmxCMpYhTR4-00725-00160072-00160326 their primary input is natural gas it's HmxCMpYhTR4-00726-00160327-00160526 like 70 of their cost HmxCMpYhTR4-00727-00160527-00160711 and in the sort of knots they were HmxCMpYhTR4-00728-00160712-00160863 dealing with really high natural gas HmxCMpYhTR4-00729-00160864-00161014 prices and a lot of fertilizer companies HmxCMpYhTR4-00730-00161015-00161223 went out of business and they said that HmxCMpYhTR4-00731-00161224-00161447 they were on the verge of shifting from HmxCMpYhTR4-00732-00161448-00161702 natural gas as their main input to shift HmxCMpYhTR4-00733-00161703-00161878 to coal or HmxCMpYhTR4-00734-00161879-00162199 pet coke which is this extremely HmxCMpYhTR4-00735-00162200-00162447 dirty heavy substance that comes out of HmxCMpYhTR4-00736-00162448-00162735 the oil refining process and and so both HmxCMpYhTR4-00737-00162736-00162935 of those options would have been way HmxCMpYhTR4-00738-00162936-00163143 more carbon intensive than even natural HmxCMpYhTR4-00739-00163144-00163375 gas and led to way more climate HmxCMpYhTR4-00740-00163376-00163471 emissions HmxCMpYhTR4-00741-00163472-00163678 and so one conclusion i came out of this HmxCMpYhTR4-00742-00163679-00163895 research is that people that organize HmxCMpYhTR4-00743-00163896-00164047 production are not like you and me HmxCMpYhTR4-00744-00164048-00164287 they're not worried about their carbon HmxCMpYhTR4-00745-00164288-00164463 footprint they're not worried about HmxCMpYhTR4-00746-00164464-00164671 being good ecological citizens they're HmxCMpYhTR4-00747-00164672-00164799 worried about HmxCMpYhTR4-00748-00164800-00165175 basically organizing materials energy HmxCMpYhTR4-00749-00165176-00165390 towards the making of money and the HmxCMpYhTR4-00750-00165391-00165623 system is almost structurally designed HmxCMpYhTR4-00751-00165624-00165831 to force them to only care about that HmxCMpYhTR4-00752-00165832-00166111 one narrow criteria of money HmxCMpYhTR4-00753-00166112-00166335 invested to make more money HmxCMpYhTR4-00754-00166336-00166583 okay so that's a really useful example HmxCMpYhTR4-00755-00166584-00166799 that matt draws on from his research in HmxCMpYhTR4-00756-00166800-00167007 the fertilizer sector HmxCMpYhTR4-00757-00167008-00167231 so i'm curious what's the end game here HmxCMpYhTR4-00758-00167232-00167463 what does matt say we should be working HmxCMpYhTR4-00759-00167464-00167590 towards HmxCMpYhTR4-00760-00167591-00167814 is it a socialist revolution to HmxCMpYhTR4-00761-00167815-00168087 overthrow capitalism would that solve HmxCMpYhTR4-00762-00168088-00168343 our ecological woes well i did ask him HmxCMpYhTR4-00763-00168344-00168566 something along those lines and you know HmxCMpYhTR4-00764-00168567-00168871 he really brought the question back to HmxCMpYhTR4-00765-00168872-00169063 believe it or not democracy HmxCMpYhTR4-00766-00169064-00169231 and it might sound counterintuitive but HmxCMpYhTR4-00767-00169232-00169526 in my view socialism is at its core HmxCMpYhTR4-00768-00169527-00169831 democratizing our systems of production HmxCMpYhTR4-00769-00169832-00170126 to take into account other criteria like HmxCMpYhTR4-00770-00170127-00170326 social and human needs and also HmxCMpYhTR4-00771-00170327-00170535 ecological sustainability HmxCMpYhTR4-00772-00170536-00170790 so the the wager is that if we were just HmxCMpYhTR4-00773-00170791-00171031 able to um HmxCMpYhTR4-00774-00171032-00171263 subject production to this wider HmxCMpYhTR4-00775-00171264-00171526 criteria it would lead to better HmxCMpYhTR4-00776-00171527-00171863 outcomes but again democracy really HmxCMpYhTR4-00777-00171864-00172199 has to be about actual struggle between HmxCMpYhTR4-00778-00172200-00172359 different factions and interesting HmxCMpYhTR4-00779-00172360-00172663 groups over what is just and what is HmxCMpYhTR4-00780-00172664-00172926 right and what is the best way to run a HmxCMpYhTR4-00781-00172927-00173159 society so you can't say ahead of time HmxCMpYhTR4-00782-00173160-00173390 that it would definitely be better or it HmxCMpYhTR4-00783-00173391-00173599 would definitely be more sustainable but HmxCMpYhTR4-00784-00173600-00173743 i'd like to HmxCMpYhTR4-00785-00173744-00173959 say it's highly likely it would be more HmxCMpYhTR4-00786-00173960-00174287 sustainable when compared to this again HmxCMpYhTR4-00787-00174288-00174431 extremely HmxCMpYhTR4-00788-00174432-00174526 narrow HmxCMpYhTR4-00789-00174527-00174702 profit oriented organization of HmxCMpYhTR4-00790-00174703-00175023 production okay that's interesting ryan HmxCMpYhTR4-00791-00175024-00175238 so we're back to democracy HmxCMpYhTR4-00792-00175239-00175535 and this really encapsulates our two HmxCMpYhTR4-00793-00175536-00175799 guests unique perspectives HmxCMpYhTR4-00794-00175800-00176031 i get the sense diane wants to leverage HmxCMpYhTR4-00795-00176032-00176271 democracy to positively influence HmxCMpYhTR4-00796-00176272-00176407 capitalism HmxCMpYhTR4-00797-00176408-00176583 to shape through legislation and HmxCMpYhTR4-00798-00176584-00176726 regulations HmxCMpYhTR4-00799-00176727-00176966 the space corporations can operate in to HmxCMpYhTR4-00800-00176967-00177126 make their profits HmxCMpYhTR4-00801-00177127-00177311 mad on the other hand wants to ditch HmxCMpYhTR4-00802-00177312-00177575 capitalism so that it can no longer HmxCMpYhTR4-00803-00177576-00177838 negatively influence democracy is that HmxCMpYhTR4-00804-00177839-00178119 right i suppose that's one succinct way HmxCMpYhTR4-00805-00178120-00178302 of putting it you know when i asked HmxCMpYhTR4-00806-00178303-00178575 diane about how to affect change HmxCMpYhTR4-00807-00178576-00178887 her response also centered on forms of HmxCMpYhTR4-00808-00178888-00179151 political and democratic engagement as HmxCMpYhTR4-00809-00179152-00179359 the key way to bring about the kinds of HmxCMpYhTR4-00810-00179360-00179599 changes that she thinks we need to bring HmxCMpYhTR4-00811-00179600-00179814 about i've reached the point of saying HmxCMpYhTR4-00812-00179815-00179983 elect climate leaders HmxCMpYhTR4-00813-00179984-00180135 individual action HmxCMpYhTR4-00814-00180136-00180343 is important it's a great place to start HmxCMpYhTR4-00815-00180344-00180566 it's a terrible place to stop HmxCMpYhTR4-00816-00180567-00180847 the big problems it faces our collective HmxCMpYhTR4-00817-00180848-00180999 problems they require collective HmxCMpYhTR4-00818-00181000-00181223 solutions that's why we invented HmxCMpYhTR4-00819-00181224-00181438 government government is for HmxCMpYhTR4-00820-00181439-00181678 pooling our collective forces to deal HmxCMpYhTR4-00821-00181679-00181838 with large issues together that we can't HmxCMpYhTR4-00822-00181839-00181959 deal with HmxCMpYhTR4-00823-00181960-00182190 individually so getting involved in HmxCMpYhTR4-00824-00182191-00182407 politics which to a lot of people feels HmxCMpYhTR4-00825-00182408-00182654 very uncanadian and rather unpleasant is HmxCMpYhTR4-00826-00182655-00182841 incredibly important HmxCMpYhTR4-00827-00182842-00183263 [Music] HmxCMpYhTR4-00828-00183264-00183502 so peter we've previously interviewed HmxCMpYhTR4-00829-00183503-00183663 guests on this show who have HmxCMpYhTR4-00830-00183664-00183943 problematized growth as the fundamental HmxCMpYhTR4-00831-00183944-00184175 dynamic in capitalism that makes it HmxCMpYhTR4-00832-00184176-00184383 unsustainable and we actually have a HmxCMpYhTR4-00833-00184384-00184590 whole episode about growth and the HmxCMpYhTR4-00834-00184591-00184919 response in what is known as d growth in HmxCMpYhTR4-00835-00184920-00185087 season two when we spoke to susan HmxCMpYhTR4-00836-00185088-00185326 paulson and bengi akbaloo HmxCMpYhTR4-00837-00185327-00185495 in this episode we're talking about HmxCMpYhTR4-00838-00185496-00185711 capitalism and sustainability HmxCMpYhTR4-00839-00185712-00185926 did growth come up at all in your HmxCMpYhTR4-00840-00185927-00186102 discussion with diane HmxCMpYhTR4-00841-00186103-00186238 well it did HmxCMpYhTR4-00842-00186239-00186471 and i think you'll hear some echoes of HmxCMpYhTR4-00843-00186472-00186702 our conversation with susan and bengi HmxCMpYhTR4-00844-00186703-00186878 here in in this clip HmxCMpYhTR4-00845-00186879-00187102 we know for certain that infinite growth HmxCMpYhTR4-00846-00187103-00187302 is not possible on HmxCMpYhTR4-00847-00187303-00187590 a finite planet at least not growth in HmxCMpYhTR4-00848-00187591-00187878 the sense of using more stuff HmxCMpYhTR4-00849-00187879-00188166 it's possible to have infinite growth in HmxCMpYhTR4-00850-00188167-00188414 poetry and thought HmxCMpYhTR4-00851-00188415-00188631 in love but it's not possible to have HmxCMpYhTR4-00852-00188632-00188854 infinite growth in consumption of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00853-00188855-00189126 resources of the world so one of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00854-00189127-00189350 things that i think is really important HmxCMpYhTR4-00855-00189351-00189583 is to come up with an alternative a good HmxCMpYhTR4-00856-00189584-00189919 alternative to gdp gdp is a very coarse HmxCMpYhTR4-00857-00189920-00190166 measurement of a lot of the wrong things HmxCMpYhTR4-00858-00190167-00190438 when that is the primary measurement of HmxCMpYhTR4-00859-00190439-00190638 success of the government we will HmxCMpYhTR4-00860-00190639-00190854 continue to do wrong things if you cut HmxCMpYhTR4-00861-00190855-00191214 down the forest gdp goes up because the HmxCMpYhTR4-00862-00191215-00191495 forest was valued at nothing and the cut HmxCMpYhTR4-00863-00191496-00191783 down bits are valued as something HmxCMpYhTR4-00864-00191784-00191950 the clean air isn't valued the water HmxCMpYhTR4-00865-00191951-00192143 isn't valued the species aren't valued HmxCMpYhTR4-00866-00192144-00192326 the resilience of climate change isn't HmxCMpYhTR4-00867-00192327-00192654 valued gdp measures the wrong things HmxCMpYhTR4-00868-00192655-00192823 certainly when it comes to the HmxCMpYhTR4-00869-00192824-00193087 fundamental question of growth HmxCMpYhTR4-00870-00193088-00193302 two key parts of that one is can we keep HmxCMpYhTR4-00871-00193303-00193502 growing the human population and the HmxCMpYhTR4-00872-00193503-00193687 second part is can we keep growing what HmxCMpYhTR4-00873-00193688-00193926 the human population consumes HmxCMpYhTR4-00874-00193927-00194095 out of the natural world and i think the HmxCMpYhTR4-00875-00194096-00194343 answer to both of those is no so you can HmxCMpYhTR4-00876-00194344-00194526 hear a pretty definitive answer here HmxCMpYhTR4-00877-00194527-00194854 about growth and how it is problematic HmxCMpYhTR4-00878-00194855-00195023 especially when it comes to how HmxCMpYhTR4-00879-00195024-00195214 governments measure it HmxCMpYhTR4-00880-00195215-00195438 i'm curious what did matt have to say HmxCMpYhTR4-00881-00195439-00195647 about growth well peter i was really HmxCMpYhTR4-00882-00195648-00195878 keen to speak to matt about this because HmxCMpYhTR4-00883-00195879-00196159 he's been a fairly outspoken critic of HmxCMpYhTR4-00884-00196160-00196335 the d growth movement on twitter HmxCMpYhTR4-00885-00196336-00196614 especially and so i asked him what his HmxCMpYhTR4-00886-00196615-00196943 main beef was with with d growth and as HmxCMpYhTR4-00887-00196944-00197223 you'll hear one of his main concerns was HmxCMpYhTR4-00888-00197224-00197447 kind of at a strategic or a rhetorical HmxCMpYhTR4-00889-00197448-00197535 level HmxCMpYhTR4-00890-00197536-00197735 a lot of it comes down to just a HmxCMpYhTR4-00891-00197736-00197966 strategic critique and rhetorical HmxCMpYhTR4-00892-00197967-00198087 critique HmxCMpYhTR4-00893-00198088-00198366 of just the fact that d growth in itself HmxCMpYhTR4-00894-00198367-00198678 just implies less in fact if you look up HmxCMpYhTR4-00895-00198679-00198854 the prefix d HmxCMpYhTR4-00896-00198855-00199183 it means like less or privation HmxCMpYhTR4-00897-00199184-00199295 and also HmxCMpYhTR4-00898-00199296-00199399 you know HmxCMpYhTR4-00899-00199400-00199750 i understand that capitalism has this HmxCMpYhTR4-00900-00199751-00200031 ideology of growth in particular gdp HmxCMpYhTR4-00901-00200032-00200183 growth and it's something HmxCMpYhTR4-00902-00200184-00200359 politicians and HmxCMpYhTR4-00903-00200360-00200550 the culture and the press are obsessed HmxCMpYhTR4-00904-00200551-00200775 with and it's real it's a real problem HmxCMpYhTR4-00905-00200776-00200878 but HmxCMpYhTR4-00906-00200879-00201095 growth is also you know has so many HmxCMpYhTR4-00907-00201096-00201335 positive connotations and then in a in a HmxCMpYhTR4-00908-00201336-00201559 world of so much HmxCMpYhTR4-00909-00201560-00201735 scarcity and poverty and material HmxCMpYhTR4-00910-00201736-00201863 deprivation HmxCMpYhTR4-00911-00201864-00202078 it just seems to me strategically really HmxCMpYhTR4-00912-00202079-00202550 problematic to focus on this slogan of HmxCMpYhTR4-00913-00202551-00202790 the growth of living better with less HmxCMpYhTR4-00914-00202791-00203078 and all this kind of stuff HmxCMpYhTR4-00915-00203079-00203175 when HmxCMpYhTR4-00916-00203176-00203366 to be honest there's HmxCMpYhTR4-00917-00203367-00203590 there's just there needs to be so much HmxCMpYhTR4-00918-00203591-00203743 growth of HmxCMpYhTR4-00919-00203744-00204038 uh and again for for the masses of HmxCMpYhTR4-00920-00204039-00204207 people in most capitalist societies that HmxCMpYhTR4-00921-00204208-00204447 means most people are really struggling HmxCMpYhTR4-00922-00204448-00204687 economically and they need to see growth HmxCMpYhTR4-00923-00204688-00204958 in their you know access to the basics HmxCMpYhTR4-00924-00204959-00205038 of HmxCMpYhTR4-00925-00205039-00205127 human HmxCMpYhTR4-00926-00205128-00205334 existence even in the united states i HmxCMpYhTR4-00927-00205335-00205542 just saw a recent poll two-thirds of HmxCMpYhTR4-00928-00205544-00205727 people in the us are struggling to HmxCMpYhTR4-00929-00205728-00205958 access enough health care they can't pay HmxCMpYhTR4-00930-00205959-00206198 for basic healthcare you go around into HmxCMpYhTR4-00931-00206200-00206382 the global south and hundreds of HmxCMpYhTR4-00932-00206383-00206519 millions of people don't even have HmxCMpYhTR4-00933-00206519-00206758 access to electricity and then you look HmxCMpYhTR4-00934-00206759-00206934 at the climate crisis and we need to HmxCMpYhTR4-00935-00206935-00207182 have growth of all this clean energy HmxCMpYhTR4-00936-00207183-00207486 infrastructure we and so to me you know HmxCMpYhTR4-00937-00207487-00207686 a more class struggle perspective HmxCMpYhTR4-00938-00207687-00207951 doesn't make these monolithic statements HmxCMpYhTR4-00939-00207952-00208223 about growth or not growth we actually HmxCMpYhTR4-00940-00208223-00208542 need to degrow the rich the power of HmxCMpYhTR4-00941-00208544-00208879 capital so that the rest of us can grow HmxCMpYhTR4-00942-00208880-00209151 so that we can have like actual material HmxCMpYhTR4-00943-00209152-00209351 improvements in the lives of the masses HmxCMpYhTR4-00944-00209352-00209590 of people so that's really interesting HmxCMpYhTR4-00945-00209591-00209798 to begin with matt HmxCMpYhTR4-00946-00209800-00209967 actually makes some similar points to HmxCMpYhTR4-00947-00209967-00210327 diane on the problems of gdp as a metric HmxCMpYhTR4-00948-00210328-00210567 and on the possibility for growth of HmxCMpYhTR4-00949-00210567-00210815 what we might call good things HmxCMpYhTR4-00950-00210816-00211046 but like you said he has a strategic HmxCMpYhTR4-00951-00211048-00211303 concern about the language of d growth HmxCMpYhTR4-00952-00211304-00211471 when so many people are struggling to HmxCMpYhTR4-00953-00211471-00211751 get by and objectively want more in HmxCMpYhTR4-00954-00211752-00211942 their lives even need more of some HmxCMpYhTR4-00955-00211944-00212182 things like clean energy or better HmxCMpYhTR4-00956-00212183-00212471 health care yeah and i feel bad because HmxCMpYhTR4-00957-00212471-00212679 i wanted to tease that out much more in HmxCMpYhTR4-00958-00212680-00212919 our interview mostly because you know at HmxCMpYhTR4-00959-00212919-00213119 least in my reading of the d growth HmxCMpYhTR4-00960-00213119-00213287 literature you know much of it actually HmxCMpYhTR4-00961-00213288-00213494 agrees with the need for more of the HmxCMpYhTR4-00962-00213496-00213615 good stuff HmxCMpYhTR4-00963-00213616-00213775 but anyway we were over time in our HmxCMpYhTR4-00964-00213776-00213910 interview so i had to cut our HmxCMpYhTR4-00965-00213911-00214071 conversation short so hopefully someday HmxCMpYhTR4-00966-00214071-00214255 i can you know have a more complete HmxCMpYhTR4-00967-00214256-00214431 discussion about it with with matt as HmxCMpYhTR4-00968-00214432-00214639 i'm sure he has much more to say about HmxCMpYhTR4-00969-00214640-00214757 that HmxCMpYhTR4-00970-00214758-00215127 [Music] HmxCMpYhTR4-00971-00215128-00215342 okay so we have one more theme to HmxCMpYhTR4-00972-00215344-00215558 explore in today's episode and that HmxCMpYhTR4-00973-00215559-00215831 brings it back really to our core theme HmxCMpYhTR4-00974-00215832-00216046 of season three which is everyday eco HmxCMpYhTR4-00975-00216048-00216223 politics HmxCMpYhTR4-00976-00216223-00216398 we both made a point of asking our HmxCMpYhTR4-00977-00216400-00216655 interviewees questions about what people HmxCMpYhTR4-00978-00216656-00216894 can do and specifically what university HmxCMpYhTR4-00979-00216896-00217103 students can do as everyday HmxCMpYhTR4-00980-00217104-00217294 eco-political actors HmxCMpYhTR4-00981-00217296-00217503 when i asked diane about this she HmxCMpYhTR4-00982-00217504-00217703 brought back the discussion to this HmxCMpYhTR4-00983-00217704-00218031 question of influencing politics HmxCMpYhTR4-00984-00218032-00218375 absolutely there are other opportunities HmxCMpYhTR4-00985-00218376-00218463 for HmxCMpYhTR4-00986-00218464-00218598 young people there are many HmxCMpYhTR4-00987-00218600-00218775 opportunities for young people to HmxCMpYhTR4-00988-00218776-00218982 influence what's happening in the world HmxCMpYhTR4-00989-00218983-00219142 getting together with other people and HmxCMpYhTR4-00990-00219144-00219471 organizing and paying attention to HmxCMpYhTR4-00991-00219471-00219694 the overton windows right when when are HmxCMpYhTR4-00992-00219696-00219882 there opportunities to HmxCMpYhTR4-00993-00219883-00220206 influence policy so for example the city HmxCMpYhTR4-00994-00220207-00220439 of sudbury i believe is one of the ones HmxCMpYhTR4-00995-00220440-00220646 where council passed the climate HmxCMpYhTR4-00996-00220648-00220934 emergent declaration because a group of HmxCMpYhTR4-00997-00220935-00221142 people showed up HmxCMpYhTR4-00998-00221144-00221446 for the council meeting in person to HmxCMpYhTR4-00999-00221448-00221663 show their support which was something HmxCMpYhTR4-01000-00221664-00221751 that HmxCMpYhTR4-01001-00221752-00221982 really influenced the council HmxCMpYhTR4-01002-00221983-00222246 that's a good tangible example just show HmxCMpYhTR4-01003-00222248-00222455 up at the council meeting and effect HmxCMpYhTR4-01004-00222456-00222775 policy right um but as you mentioned i HmxCMpYhTR4-01005-00222776-00223071 asked a similar question to matt and i HmxCMpYhTR4-01006-00223071-00223255 was curious to hear what he'd say HmxCMpYhTR4-01007-00223256-00223487 because i know he's been quite vocally HmxCMpYhTR4-01008-00223488-00223767 critical of lifestyle and consumer HmxCMpYhTR4-01009-00223767-00223903 actions HmxCMpYhTR4-01010-00223904-00224087 and in a way his answer wasn't that HmxCMpYhTR4-01011-00224088-00224255 different from diane's ultimately it's HmxCMpYhTR4-01012-00224256-00224463 about steering students towards HmxCMpYhTR4-01013-00224464-00224679 political forms of action you know if HmxCMpYhTR4-01014-00224680-00224894 you want to make a lifestyle change the HmxCMpYhTR4-01015-00224896-00225071 most helpful thing you can do is to HmxCMpYhTR4-01016-00225071-00225391 organize in your life on a weekly daily HmxCMpYhTR4-01017-00225392-00225646 basis in a political organization that HmxCMpYhTR4-01018-00225648-00225863 is trying to build the kind of power to HmxCMpYhTR4-01019-00225864-00226158 take on again who i believe are the real HmxCMpYhTR4-01020-00226159-00226406 culprits in this crisis which are the HmxCMpYhTR4-01021-00226407-00226646 fossil fuel industry and and also a HmxCMpYhTR4-01022-00226648-00226727 whole HmxCMpYhTR4-01023-00226728-00227031 wider spectrum of financial capital and HmxCMpYhTR4-01024-00227032-00227319 industrial capital that is HmxCMpYhTR4-01025-00227319-00227631 still to this day um basically HmxCMpYhTR4-01026-00227632-00227967 profiting off of this uh ecological and HmxCMpYhTR4-01027-00227967-00228263 climate breakdown and and we need to HmxCMpYhTR4-01028-00228264-00228494 build power against them so that's HmxCMpYhTR4-01029-00228496-00228734 actually something that all of us can HmxCMpYhTR4-01030-00228735-00228958 try to do in our lives and it comes HmxCMpYhTR4-01031-00228959-00229110 through organization political HmxCMpYhTR4-01032-00229111-00229246 organization HmxCMpYhTR4-01033-00229248-00229527 i like matt's emphasis on collective HmxCMpYhTR4-01034-00229528-00229742 forms of political action these ones HmxCMpYhTR4-01035-00229744-00229975 that are invoked by organizing and that HmxCMpYhTR4-01036-00229976-00230182 really lines up with one more clip that HmxCMpYhTR4-01037-00230183-00230319 i want to play for my interview with HmxCMpYhTR4-01038-00230319-00230503 diane sax HmxCMpYhTR4-01039-00230504-00230727 i asked her about what gives her hope HmxCMpYhTR4-01040-00230728-00230967 she calls for taking action with others HmxCMpYhTR4-01041-00230967-00231223 and and gives a stark warning for the HmxCMpYhTR4-01042-00231223-00231510 consequences of not taking action for HmxCMpYhTR4-01043-00231511-00231751 myself i like many HmxCMpYhTR4-01044-00231752-00231942 climate activists walk on a knife edge HmxCMpYhTR4-01045-00231944-00232175 between hope and despair the only recipe HmxCMpYhTR4-01046-00232176-00232367 for hope that i know HmxCMpYhTR4-01047-00232367-00232558 is to start with knowledge HmxCMpYhTR4-01048-00232559-00232782 and then to take action with others HmxCMpYhTR4-01049-00232783-00233006 university students are astonishing to HmxCMpYhTR4-01050-00233007-00233094 me HmxCMpYhTR4-01051-00233096-00233294 in their HmxCMpYhTR4-01052-00233296-00233415 indifference HmxCMpYhTR4-01053-00233416-00233646 and their failure to vote in so many HmxCMpYhTR4-01054-00233648-00233879 cases given that this is their future HmxCMpYhTR4-01055-00233880-00234079 we're talking about so HmxCMpYhTR4-01056-00234080-00234271 university students who just HmxCMpYhTR4-01057-00234271-00234391 sit back HmxCMpYhTR4-01058-00234392-00234623 and don't take action HmxCMpYhTR4-01059-00234623-00234815 well they're gambling with their own HmxCMpYhTR4-01060-00234816-00234919 lives HmxCMpYhTR4-01061-00234919-00235119 and those of everybody they love HmxCMpYhTR4-01062-00235119-00235263 if they HmxCMpYhTR4-01063-00235264-00235510 stand up and fight if everybody stands HmxCMpYhTR4-01064-00235511-00235639 up and fights HmxCMpYhTR4-01065-00235640-00235831 we still have a chance and HmxCMpYhTR4-01066-00235832-00236063 and that's the only place i see hope i HmxCMpYhTR4-01067-00236064-00236246 think this point of diane's about the HmxCMpYhTR4-01068-00236248-00236598 need to take a collective stand it's a HmxCMpYhTR4-01069-00236600-00236823 great place to end this discussion HmxCMpYhTR4-01070-00236823-00237142 agreed so ryan matt mentioned some books HmxCMpYhTR4-01071-00237144-00237303 at the outset but you've mentioned that HmxCMpYhTR4-01072-00237304-00237551 he's got an active social media presence HmxCMpYhTR4-01073-00237552-00237742 where can people find out more about him HmxCMpYhTR4-01074-00237744-00237942 in his work that's right so as i said HmxCMpYhTR4-01075-00237944-00238182 he's quite outspoken on twitter uh often HmxCMpYhTR4-01076-00238183-00238367 commenting on questions of energy HmxCMpYhTR4-01077-00238367-00238606 environment and growth and technology HmxCMpYhTR4-01078-00238607-00238815 and so on and so people should HmxCMpYhTR4-01079-00238816-00239110 definitely follow him uh he's at matt HmxCMpYhTR4-01080-00239111-00239206 huber HmxCMpYhTR4-01081-00239207-00239446 78. um but how about diane where can HmxCMpYhTR4-01082-00239448-00239734 people follow her well rather than HmxCMpYhTR4-01083-00239735-00239982 social media she directed people to her HmxCMpYhTR4-01084-00239983-00240279 podcast which is called green economy HmxCMpYhTR4-01085-00240280-00240534 heroes climate podcast HmxCMpYhTR4-01086-00240535-00240703 that can be found on our website HmxCMpYhTR4-01087-00240704-00241079 saxfacts.com HmxCMpYhTR4-01088-00241080-00241382 facts f-a-c-t-s dot com HmxCMpYhTR4-01089-00241383-00241630 at the latest count she had 64 HmxCMpYhTR4-01090-00241631-00241798 interviews on there HmxCMpYhTR4-01091-00241800-00241982 mostly with entrepreneurs doing all HmxCMpYhTR4-01092-00241983-00242198 kinds of innovative things to contribute HmxCMpYhTR4-01093-00242200-00242487 to the net zero economy of the future HmxCMpYhTR4-01094-00242488-00242671 so if you're looking for some hope i HmxCMpYhTR4-01095-00242671-00242910 find this series is really inspiring HmxCMpYhTR4-01096-00242911-00243079 great so HmxCMpYhTR4-01097-00243080-00243255 what do you think dear listener how HmxCMpYhTR4-01098-00243256-00243503 should we confront capitalism's uh HmxCMpYhTR4-01099-00243504-00243806 ecological record get in touch let us HmxCMpYhTR4-01100-00243807-00243967 know what you think on the issues we've HmxCMpYhTR4-01101-00243967-00244182 discussed in today's episode and make HmxCMpYhTR4-01102-00244183-00244351 sure to follow us on twitter at HmxCMpYhTR4-01103-00244352-00244551 ecopoliticsp HmxCMpYhTR4-01104-00244552-00244791 that's ecopolitics for the capital p at HmxCMpYhTR4-01105-00244792-00244903 the end of it HmxCMpYhTR4-01106-00244904-00245094 and check out all the incredible artwork HmxCMpYhTR4-01107-00245096-00245287 and additional resources we have we have HmxCMpYhTR4-01108-00245288-00245494 transcripts and pedagogical materials HmxCMpYhTR4-01109-00245496-00245767 that we've posted and on our website for HmxCMpYhTR4-01110-00245767-00246146 each and every episode so that's at HmxCMpYhTR4-01111-00246148-00246382 ecopoliticspodcast.ca you really got to HmxCMpYhTR4-01112-00246383-00246575 check this out if you haven't already HmxCMpYhTR4-01113-00246576-00246791 this episode was produced by nicole HmxCMpYhTR4-01114-00246792-00246894 bedford HmxCMpYhTR4-01115-00246896-00247055 support with transcription and HmxCMpYhTR4-01116-00247056-00247230 captioning for season three is provided HmxCMpYhTR4-01117-00247231-00247406 by ashley bernal HmxCMpYhTR4-01118-00247407-00247615 and adam gilbert helps us with artistic HmxCMpYhTR4-01119-00247616-00247887 design and digital support the podcast HmxCMpYhTR4-01120-00247888-00248094 is made available under creative commons HmxCMpYhTR4-01121-00248096-00248446 license 2.0 canada and thank you all for HmxCMpYhTR4-01122-00248448-00248748 listening HmxCMpYhTR4-01123-00248748-00250206 [Music] HmxCMpYhTR4-01124-00250207-00250416 you HnB6y95_m9Y-00000-00000043-00000318 I never come when I come by irrigation HnB6y95_m9Y-00001-00000319-00000522 layer on the cylinder pi reading patina HnB6y95_m9Y-00002-00000523-00000768 Pacha perenna the Pacha pyromania Premal HnB6y95_m9Y-00003-00000769-00000936 a cutaway credible England the video 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HnB6y95_m9Y-00030-00009460-00009804 record in pileup arena the bachelor HnB6y95_m9Y-00031-00009805-00010071 party no no mcconnell the hama protein o HnB6y95_m9Y-00032-00010072-00010335 fibrotic american doodle suit on and a HnB6y95_m9Y-00033-00010336-00010653 lot an eco up a slate simply london HnB6y95_m9Y-00034-00010654-00010866 abandon my catnip iris a purikura tomo HnB6y95_m9Y-00035-00010867-00011025 be near 30 now and welcome to told HnB6y95_m9Y-00036-00011026-00011196 samantha betaine Damiani Moradi HnB6y95_m9Y-00037-00011197-00011484 mu depression even vol koneko a pro and HnB6y95_m9Y-00038-00011485-00011652 Abacha para una muchacha de Hory HnB6y95_m9Y-00039-00011653-00011846 chronology no playing like on director HnB6y95_m9Y-00040-00011847-00012063 Sullivan Deborah did late last panel no HnB6y95_m9Y-00041-00012064-00012225 Nana coruña and the patch a pyro in the HnB6y95_m9Y-00042-00012226-00012291 Sapta HnB6y95_m9Y-00043-00012292-00012477 and I'm not gonna mean a narrow wider HnB6y95_m9Y-00044-00012478-00012663 and then a tiny rave about Chico and I HnB6y95_m9Y-00045-00012664-00012855 loved every llama it was open or bring HnB6y95_m9Y-00046-00012856-00012947 Rory enamorada HnB6y95_m9Y-00047-00012948-00013241 in beauty parlour on Oprah Coleman Amala HnB6y95_m9Y-00048-00013243-00013408 catnip a living visa HnB6y95_m9Y-00049-00013409-00013829 literary coin the video particle Andre Io9LPS3ezuQ-00000-00000000-00000037 [Music] Io9LPS3ezuQ-00001-00000038-00000484 from New York it's the queues covering Io9LPS3ezuQ-00002-00000485-00000749 but she's learning everywhere build your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00003-00000750-00001399 ladder to be brought to you by IBM Io9LPS3ezuQ-00004-00001400-00001676 welcome back to midtown New York we are Io9LPS3ezuQ-00005-00001677-00001841 at machine learning everywhere build Io9LPS3ezuQ-00006-00001842-00002045 your ladder to AI being put on by IBM Io9LPS3ezuQ-00007-00002046-00002216 here and late February in the Big Apple Io9LPS3ezuQ-00008-00002217-00002432 along with Dave Volante I'm John Wallace Io9LPS3ezuQ-00009-00002433-00002659 I'm now joined by Dennis near mom who's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00010-00002660-00002800 the vice president of Analects Io9LPS3ezuQ-00011-00002801-00003023 development inside executive at the IBM Io9LPS3ezuQ-00012-00003024-00003235 Silicon Valley labs and it's good to see Io9LPS3ezuQ-00013-00003236-00003404 you this morning sir thank you fresh Io9LPS3ezuQ-00014-00003404-00003715 from California yeah you look great all Io9LPS3ezuQ-00015-00003717-00003908 right you've talked about this and and Io9LPS3ezuQ-00016-00003909-00004142 Troy your world data the new normal I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00017-00004143-00004319 may explain that what what when you say Io9LPS3ezuQ-00018-00004320-00004550 it's the new normal what exactly how is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00019-00004551-00004586 it Io9LPS3ezuQ-00020-00004587-00004906 it's a transforming and and and what are Io9LPS3ezuQ-00021-00004907-00005111 people having to adjust to in terms of Io9LPS3ezuQ-00022-00005112-00005213 the new normal Io9LPS3ezuQ-00023-00005214-00005545 right so if you look at data I mean I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00024-00005546-00005783 would say each and every one of us this Io9LPS3ezuQ-00025-00005784-00006101 has become a living data set our age our Io9LPS3ezuQ-00026-00006102-00006370 race our salary you know what our likes Io9LPS3ezuQ-00027-00006371-00006550 our dislikes every business is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00028-00006551-00006734 collecting every second I mean every Io9LPS3ezuQ-00029-00006734-00006889 time you use your phone right that data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00030-00006890-00007039 is transmitted somewhere stored Io9LPS3ezuQ-00031-00007040-00007301 somewhere and Airlines for example is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00032-00007302-00007495 looking you know what do you like I mean Io9LPS3ezuQ-00033-00007497-00007664 do you like an aisle seat you'd like to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00034-00007665-00007877 get home early you know all those data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00035-00007878-00008180 is all involved right and and petabytes Io9LPS3ezuQ-00036-00008181-00008345 and SATA bytes of data is being Io9LPS3ezuQ-00037-00008346-00008594 generated so now businesses challenge is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00038-00008595-00008871 that how do you take that data and make Io9LPS3ezuQ-00039-00008872-00009194 insights out of it to serve you as a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00040-00009195-00009476 better customer that's that's the you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00041-00009477-00009674 know that's where I come to but the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00042-00009675-00009896 biggest challenge is that how do you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00043-00009897-00010034 deal with this tremendous amount of data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00044-00010035-00010259 that is the challenge and create inside Io9LPS3ezuQ-00045-00010260-00010478 something that's interesting I mean that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00046-00010479-00010691 means the definition of identity is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00047-00010692-00010978 really chammy for decades it's been the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00048-00010979-00011273 same what you just described is a whole Io9LPS3ezuQ-00049-00011274-00011552 new persona identity of an individual Io9LPS3ezuQ-00050-00011553-00011909 right and now you take the data and you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00051-00011910-00012155 add some compliance or provisioning like Io9LPS3ezuQ-00052-00012156-00012506 GDP are on top of it all of a sudden how Io9LPS3ezuQ-00053-00012507-00012674 GDP are and for those who might not be Io9LPS3ezuQ-00054-00012675-00012926 familiar what right that's a regulatory Io9LPS3ezuQ-00055-00012927-00013175 term that's used to buy EU to make sure Io9LPS3ezuQ-00056-00013176-00013376 that you know if me as a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00057-00013377-00013619 temir come to an enterprise say I don't Io9LPS3ezuQ-00058-00013619-00013883 want any of my data stored it's up to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00059-00013884-00014102 you to go delete that data completely Io9LPS3ezuQ-00060-00014103-00014344 right that's the term that's being used Io9LPS3ezuQ-00061-00014346-00014666 and that goes into effect in May how do Io9LPS3ezuQ-00062-00014666-00014918 you make sure that that data gets Io9LPS3ezuQ-00063-00014919-00015284 completely deleted by that time that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00064-00015285-00015533 customer has how do you get that consent Io9LPS3ezuQ-00065-00015534-00015752 from the customer to go do all this so Io9LPS3ezuQ-00066-00015753-00015899 there's a whole lot of challenges as Io9LPS3ezuQ-00067-00015900-00016222 data as multiplies how do you deal with Io9LPS3ezuQ-00068-00016224-00016382 the data how do you create insights to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00069-00016383-00016535 the data how do you create consent on Io9LPS3ezuQ-00070-00016536-00016760 the data how do you be compliant on that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00071-00016761-00016937 data you know how do you create the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00072-00016938-00017105 policies that's needed to generate that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00073-00017106-00017333 did all those things needs to be that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00074-00017334-00017477 those are challenges that enterprises Io9LPS3ezuQ-00075-00017478-00017663 face I mean you bring up gdpr which it Io9LPS3ezuQ-00076-00017664-00017777 feels you're not familiar with it Io9LPS3ezuQ-00077-00017778-00017990 actually went into effect last year but Io9LPS3ezuQ-00078-00017991-00018167 the fines go into effect this year and Io9LPS3ezuQ-00079-00018168-00018347 the fines are owner it's like 4% of Io9LPS3ezuQ-00080-00018348-00018527 turnover I mean it's just hideous and Io9LPS3ezuQ-00081-00018528-00018800 and the question I have for you so this Io9LPS3ezuQ-00082-00018801-00019043 is really scary for companies because Io9LPS3ezuQ-00083-00019044-00019220 they've been trying to catch up to the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00084-00019221-00019466 the big data world and so they're just Io9LPS3ezuQ-00085-00019467-00019658 throwing big data projects all over the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00086-00019659-00019823 place which is collecting data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00087-00019824-00020177 oftentimes private information and now Io9LPS3ezuQ-00088-00020178-00020360 the EU is coming down and saying hey you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00089-00020361-00020681 have to be able to if requested delete Io9LPS3ezuQ-00090-00020682-00020900 that a lot of times they don't even know Io9LPS3ezuQ-00091-00020901-00021146 where where it is so a big challenge you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00092-00021147-00021452 guys can you help yeah I mean so today Io9LPS3ezuQ-00093-00021453-00021674 if you look at it the data exists all Io9LPS3ezuQ-00094-00021675-00021911 over the place I mean whether it's in Io9LPS3ezuQ-00095-00021912-00022241 your relational database or your in your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00096-00022242-00022523 you know Hadoop on structured data where Io9LPS3ezuQ-00097-00022524-00022748 it's you know object store it exists Io9LPS3ezuQ-00098-00022749-00022967 everywhere and you have to have a way to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00099-00022968-00023309 say where the data is and that's that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00100-00023310-00023651 customer has the consent given to go you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00101-00023652-00023849 know for you to look at the data for you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00102-00023850-00024059 to delete the data all those things Io9LPS3ezuQ-00103-00024060-00024323 right so we have tools that we have Io9LPS3ezuQ-00104-00024324-00024469 built and we have been in the business Io9LPS3ezuQ-00105-00024470-00024635 for a very long time for example our Io9LPS3ezuQ-00106-00024636-00024839 governance catalog where you can see all Io9LPS3ezuQ-00107-00024840-00025094 the data sources the policies that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00108-00025095-00025346 associated with it that compliance all Io9LPS3ezuQ-00109-00025347-00025519 those things so for you to go through Io9LPS3ezuQ-00110-00025520-00025742 that catalog and you can say which data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00111-00025743-00025999 is GDP and compliant which data is not Io9LPS3ezuQ-00112-00026000-00026239 which data you can delete which you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00113-00026241-00026395 didn't you cannot we were just talking Io9LPS3ezuQ-00114-00026397-00026588 in the open Dave made the point that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00115-00026589-00026670 many Io9LPS3ezuQ-00116-00026670-00027024 companies you need all stars not to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00117-00027025-00027168 somebody who has a specialty in one Io9LPS3ezuQ-00118-00027169-00027354 particular area but maybe somebody who's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00119-00027355-00027530 in a particular regimen and they've Io9LPS3ezuQ-00120-00027531-00027729 gotta wear about five different hats so Io9LPS3ezuQ-00121-00027730-00027918 how do you democratize data to the point Io9LPS3ezuQ-00122-00027919-00028230 that you can make these all-stars across Io9LPS3ezuQ-00123-00028231-00028433 all kinds of different business units or Io9LPS3ezuQ-00124-00028434-00028595 different focuses within a company Io9LPS3ezuQ-00125-00028597-00028745 there's all the sudden people have Io9LPS3ezuQ-00126-00028747-00028927 access to great reams of information Io9LPS3ezuQ-00127-00028928-00029136 it's like I never had to worry about Io9LPS3ezuQ-00128-00029137-00029223 this before Io9LPS3ezuQ-00129-00029224-00029448 but now you've got to spread that wealth Io9LPS3ezuQ-00130-00029449-00029643 out and make everybody valuable right Io9LPS3ezuQ-00131-00029644-00029945 the really good cushion so like I said Io9LPS3ezuQ-00132-00029947-00030264 the data is existing everywhere and most Io9LPS3ezuQ-00133-00030264-00030464 enterprises don't want to move the data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00134-00030466-00030636 because you know it's a tremendous Io9LPS3ezuQ-00135-00030637-00030912 effort to move from an existing place to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00136-00030913-00031070 another one and make sure the applicants Io9LPS3ezuQ-00137-00031072-00031320 work all those things so we are building Io9LPS3ezuQ-00138-00031320-00031589 a data virtualization layer a federation Io9LPS3ezuQ-00139-00031591-00031770 layer where by which if you are a let's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00140-00031770-00031980 say you're a business unit you want it Io9LPS3ezuQ-00141-00031981-00032223 access to that data now you can use that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00142-00032224-00032382 Federation or data virtualization layer Io9LPS3ezuQ-00143-00032383-00032705 without moving data to go and grab that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00144-00032706-00032889 small piece of data if you're a data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00145-00032890-00033087 scientist let's say you want only a very Io9LPS3ezuQ-00146-00033088-00033239 small piece of data that exists in your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00147-00033240-00033452 enterprise you can go after without Io9LPS3ezuQ-00148-00033453-00033758 moving the data just pick that data do Io9LPS3ezuQ-00149-00033759-00034035 your work and build a model for example Io9LPS3ezuQ-00150-00034036-00034248 based on that data so that data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00151-00034249-00034433 virtualization layer really helps Io9LPS3ezuQ-00152-00034434-00034649 because it's basically an you know SQL Io9LPS3ezuQ-00153-00034650-00034893 statement you know if I was to simplify Io9LPS3ezuQ-00154-00034894-00035202 it that can go after the after the data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00155-00035203-00035364 that exists whether it's at relational Io9LPS3ezuQ-00156-00035365-00035589 or non-relational place and then bring Io9LPS3ezuQ-00157-00035590-00035826 it back have your work done and then you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00158-00035827-00036033 know put that data back into work so I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00159-00036034-00036210 don't want to be a pessimist because I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00160-00036211-00036411 am an optimist but it's scary times for Io9LPS3ezuQ-00161-00036412-00036524 companies if you look at the 20th Io9LPS3ezuQ-00162-00036525-00036657 century organization they're really Io9LPS3ezuQ-00163-00036658-00036890 built around human expertise how to make Io9LPS3ezuQ-00164-00036891-00037164 something you know how to you know Io9LPS3ezuQ-00165-00037165-00037349 transact something or how to serve Io9LPS3ezuQ-00166-00037350-00037536 somebody with a consult or whatever it Io9LPS3ezuQ-00167-00037537-00037871 is the 21st century organization data is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00168-00037872-00038237 foundational it's at the core and and if Io9LPS3ezuQ-00169-00038238-00038549 my data is all over the place and I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00170-00038550-00038768 wasn't born data driven born in the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00171-00038769-00038955 cloud all those all those buzzwords how Io9LPS3ezuQ-00172-00038956-00039198 do traditional organizations you know Io9LPS3ezuQ-00173-00039199-00039395 catch up what's the starting point for Io9LPS3ezuQ-00174-00039396-00039482 them right Io9LPS3ezuQ-00175-00039483-00039993 so most if not all enterprises are Io9LPS3ezuQ-00176-00039994-00040089 moving into Io9LPS3ezuQ-00177-00040090-00040327 economy right because it's all going to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00178-00040328-00040558 be driven by data now it's not just data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00179-00040559-00040726 you have to change your applications Io9LPS3ezuQ-00180-00040727-00040992 also because your applications are the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00181-00040993-00041280 ones that's accessing the data one how Io9LPS3ezuQ-00182-00041281-00041661 do you make a application adaptable to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00183-00041662-00041868 the data amount of data that's coming in Io9LPS3ezuQ-00184-00041869-00042198 how do you make accuracy right I mean if Io9LPS3ezuQ-00185-00042199-00042390 you're building a model having an Io9LPS3ezuQ-00186-00042391-00042610 accurate in a model generating accuracy Io9LPS3ezuQ-00187-00042611-00042864 is key how do you make it performant or Io9LPS3ezuQ-00188-00042865-00043101 you know governance or secure that's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00189-00043102-00043282 another challenge right so there's a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00190-00043283-00043524 there's a how do you make it measurable Io9LPS3ezuQ-00191-00043525-00043695 I mean monitor all those things so I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00192-00043696-00043939 mean if you take three or four core Io9LPS3ezuQ-00193-00043940-00044271 tenants that's what that 21st century is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00194-00044272-00044557 going to be about because as we augment Io9LPS3ezuQ-00195-00044558-00045030 our you know humans or developers with Io9LPS3ezuQ-00196-00045031-00045349 AI and machine learning it becomes more Io9LPS3ezuQ-00197-00045350-00045529 and more critical how do you bring these Io9LPS3ezuQ-00198-00045530-00045714 three or four core tenants into the data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00199-00045715-00045990 so that as the data grows the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00200-00045991-00046302 applications can also scale big tasks Io9LPS3ezuQ-00201-00046303-00046504 right so if you look at the industries Io9LPS3ezuQ-00202-00046505-00046677 that have been you know disrupted you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00203-00046678-00047205 know taxis hotels books advertising Io9LPS3ezuQ-00204-00047206-00047710 radio retail thank you yeah maybe less Io9LPS3ezuQ-00205-00047711-00047830 value and you haven't seen that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00206-00047831-00048085 disruption yet in in banks insurance Io9LPS3ezuQ-00207-00048086-00048258 companies certainly parts of government Io9LPS3ezuQ-00208-00048259-00048432 defense you know you haven't seen a big Io9LPS3ezuQ-00209-00048433-00048492 disruption Io9LPS3ezuQ-00210-00048493-00049120 yet but it's coming so if you've got the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00211-00049121-00049324 data all over the place you said earlier Io9LPS3ezuQ-00212-00049325-00049501 that if virtually every company has to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00213-00049502-00049743 be data driven but a lot of companies Io9LPS3ezuQ-00214-00049744-00049942 that that I talked to say well our Io9LPS3ezuQ-00215-00049943-00050193 industry is kind of insulated or we're Io9LPS3ezuQ-00216-00050194-00050436 gonna wait and see that seems to me to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00217-00050437-00050661 be a recipe for disaster what are your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00218-00050662-00050793 thoughts on that so I think the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00219-00050794-00050970 disruption will come from three three Io9LPS3ezuQ-00220-00050971-00051337 angles one a I definitely that will Io9LPS3ezuQ-00221-00051338-00051606 change the way blockchain another one Io9LPS3ezuQ-00222-00051607-00051795 you know when you say we haven't seen in Io9LPS3ezuQ-00223-00051796-00052000 the financial side blockchain is going Io9LPS3ezuQ-00224-00052001-00052194 to change that right third is quantum Io9LPS3ezuQ-00225-00052195-00052443 computing I mean the way we can do Io9LPS3ezuQ-00226-00052444-00052648 compute is completely going to change my Io9LPS3ezuQ-00227-00052649-00052912 corner so I think the disruption is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00228-00052913-00053134 coming those are the three if I have to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00229-00053135-00053329 predict into the 21st century that will Io9LPS3ezuQ-00230-00053329-00053449 change that we Io9LPS3ezuQ-00231-00053450-00053716 I mean AI is already doing a tremendous Io9LPS3ezuQ-00232-00053716-00053930 amount of work right I mean now you can Io9LPS3ezuQ-00233-00053932-00054202 machine can basically look at an image Io9LPS3ezuQ-00234-00054203-00054346 and say what it is right Io9LPS3ezuQ-00235-00054347-00054625 we have Watson for cancer oncology I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00236-00054626-00054855 mean you know we have 400 to 500 Io9LPS3ezuQ-00237-00054857-00055017 thousand patients being treated by Io9LPS3ezuQ-00238-00055019-00055474 Watson so AI is changing not just from Io9LPS3ezuQ-00239-00055475-00055629 an enterprise perspective but from a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00240-00055630-00055873 socio-economic perspective and from a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00241-00055874-00056079 you know human perspective so Watson is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00242-00056080-00056229 a great example for that but yeah Io9LPS3ezuQ-00243-00056230-00056419 disruption is happening as we speak and Io9LPS3ezuQ-00244-00056420-00056815 do you agree that the foundational to AI Io9LPS3ezuQ-00245-00056816-00057229 is the data oh yeah and and so with your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00246-00057229-00057441 clients you've said you describe they've Io9LPS3ezuQ-00247-00057442-00057634 got data all over the place it's it's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00248-00057635-00057940 all in in silos not all but much of it Io9LPS3ezuQ-00249-00057941-00058327 is in silos how does IBM help them sort Io9LPS3ezuQ-00250-00058328-00058684 of be a silo Buster so few things right Io9LPS3ezuQ-00251-00058685-00059083 one did exist everywhere how do you make Io9LPS3ezuQ-00252-00059084-00059254 sure you get access to the data without Io9LPS3ezuQ-00253-00059254-00059446 moving the data that's one but if you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00254-00059447-00059584 look at the whole lifecycle Io9LPS3ezuQ-00255-00059585-00059878 it's about ingesting the data bringing Io9LPS3ezuQ-00256-00059879-00060052 the data cleaning the data because like Io9LPS3ezuQ-00257-00060053-00060313 you said data becomes the core garbage Io9LPS3ezuQ-00258-00060314-00060610 in garbage out you cannot you know get Io9LPS3ezuQ-00259-00060611-00060904 good models unless the data is clean so Io9LPS3ezuQ-00260-00060904-00061090 there's that whole process I would say Io9LPS3ezuQ-00261-00061091-00061333 if you're a data scientist probably 70% Io9LPS3ezuQ-00262-00061334-00061542 of your time is spent on cleaning the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00263-00061544-00061789 data making the data ready for you know Io9LPS3ezuQ-00264-00061790-00061963 building a model or for a model to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00265-00061964-00062224 consume and then once you build that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00266-00062225-00062379 model you know how do you make sure that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00267-00062380-00062596 the model gets retrained on a regular Io9LPS3ezuQ-00268-00062597-00062805 basis how do you monitor the model how Io9LPS3ezuQ-00269-00062807-00063058 do you govern the model so that whole Io9LPS3ezuQ-00270-00063059-00063238 aspect goes in and then the last piece Io9LPS3ezuQ-00271-00063239-00063427 is visualization or reporting how do you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00272-00063428-00063591 make sure once the model or the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00273-00063592-00063792 application is built how do you create a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00274-00063794-00063949 report that you want to generate you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00275-00063950-00064099 know or you want to visualize that data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00276-00064100-00064392 so that whole you know the data becomes Io9LPS3ezuQ-00277-00064394-00064680 the base layer but then there's a whole Io9LPS3ezuQ-00278-00064682-00064951 lifecycle on top of it based on that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00279-00064952-00065269 data so the formula for future Io9LPS3ezuQ-00280-00065270-00065617 innovation then starts with data you add Io9LPS3ezuQ-00281-00065618-00066127 in AI I would think that you know cloud Io9LPS3ezuQ-00282-00066128-00066352 economics however we define that is also Io9LPS3ezuQ-00283-00066353-00066687 a part of that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00284-00066688-00067068 my sense is most companies aren't ready Io9LPS3ezuQ-00285-00067069-00067499 what's your take for that cloud or I'm Io9LPS3ezuQ-00286-00067500-00067699 talking about innovation if we agree Io9LPS3ezuQ-00287-00067700-00067924 that innovation comes from data plus AI Io9LPS3ezuQ-00288-00067925-00068192 plus you've got to have you know by Io9LPS3ezuQ-00289-00068193-00068342 cloud economics I mean it's an API Io9LPS3ezuQ-00290-00068343-00068617 economy you've got massive scale you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00291-00068618-00068836 know those kinds of to compete you know Io9LPS3ezuQ-00292-00068837-00069047 look if you look at there's disruptions Io9LPS3ezuQ-00293-00069048-00069301 and in taxis in retail I mean it's got Io9LPS3ezuQ-00294-00069302-00069586 cloud economics underneath it so most Io9LPS3ezuQ-00295-00069587-00069761 customers don't really have they haven't Io9LPS3ezuQ-00296-00069762-00069982 yet even mastered cloud economics yet Io9LPS3ezuQ-00297-00069983-00070316 alone the data and the high component so Io9LPS3ezuQ-00298-00070317-00070547 there's a big gap right this it's a huge Io9LPS3ezuQ-00299-00070548-00070837 challenge I mean how do we take that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00300-00070838-00071056 data and creates inside out of the data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00301-00071057-00071263 and not just existing data right the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00302-00071264-00071546 data is multiplying by the second I mean Io9LPS3ezuQ-00303-00071547-00071794 every second petabytes or set of bytes Io9LPS3ezuQ-00304-00071795-00071962 of data are being generated so you're Io9LPS3ezuQ-00305-00071963-00072199 not thinking about the data that exists Io9LPS3ezuQ-00306-00072200-00072371 within your enterprise right now but now Io9LPS3ezuQ-00307-00072372-00072517 the data is coming from several Io9LPS3ezuQ-00308-00072518-00072736 different places on structured data Io9LPS3ezuQ-00309-00072737-00073004 structured data semi structured data how Io9LPS3ezuQ-00310-00073005-00073186 do you make sense of all of that that is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00311-00073187-00073586 the challenge that customers face and if Io9LPS3ezuQ-00312-00073587-00073817 you have existing data on top of the new Io9LPS3ezuQ-00313-00073818-00074060 new coming data how do you predict you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00314-00074061-00074165 know what do you want to come out of Io9LPS3ezuQ-00315-00074166-00074567 that it's a pretty tough conundrum that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00316-00074568-00074707 some companies are in because if you're Io9LPS3ezuQ-00317-00074708-00074875 behind the curve right now you got a lot Io9LPS3ezuQ-00318-00074876-00075124 of catching up to do so you think that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00319-00075125-00075376 that we have to be in this space but Io9LPS3ezuQ-00320-00075377-00075526 keeping up with this space because the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00321-00075527-00075647 change happened so quickly is really Io9LPS3ezuQ-00322-00075648-00075919 hard so we have to pedal twice as fast Io9LPS3ezuQ-00323-00075920-00076279 just to get in the game so I mean so you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00324-00076280-00076405 would talk about the challenge how do Io9LPS3ezuQ-00325-00076406-00076535 people how do you address it how do you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00326-00076536-00076898 get somebody there say yep here's your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00327-00076899-00077141 roadmap I know it's gonna be hard but Io9LPS3ezuQ-00328-00077142-00077311 once you get there you gonna be oh okay Io9LPS3ezuQ-00329-00077312-00077467 or at least you're gonna be on a level Io9LPS3ezuQ-00330-00077468-00077666 playing field right I mean so if you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00331-00077667-00077956 look at I look at as three DS there's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00332-00077957-00078209 the data there's the development of the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00333-00078210-00078394 models or the applications and then the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00334-00078395-00078574 deployment of those models or Io9LPS3ezuQ-00335-00078575-00078854 applications into your existing you know Io9LPS3ezuQ-00336-00078855-00079304 enterprise infrastructure the not only Io9LPS3ezuQ-00337-00079305-00079541 the data is changing but that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00338-00079542-00079831 development of the models that the the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00339-00079832-00080067 tools that you use to download Io9LPS3ezuQ-00340-00080068-00080268 also changing I mean if you look at you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00341-00080269-00080487 know just a predictive piece Io9LPS3ezuQ-00342-00080488-00080730 I mean look from the 80s to now I mean Io9LPS3ezuQ-00343-00080731-00080976 you look at the machine Io9LPS3ezuQ-00344-00080977-00081135 vanilla machine learning versus deep Io9LPS3ezuQ-00345-00081136-00081257 learning I mean you know there's so many Io9LPS3ezuQ-00346-00081258-00081492 tools available how do you bring it all Io9LPS3ezuQ-00347-00081493-00081711 together to make sense which one would Io9LPS3ezuQ-00348-00081712-00081996 you use and I think you know Dave you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00349-00081997-00082257 mentioned Hadoop first uh you know turn Io9LPS3ezuQ-00350-00082258-00082512 from you know a decade ago now it's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00351-00082513-00082682 about object store and you know how do Io9LPS3ezuQ-00352-00082683-00082869 you make sure that data is there or JSON Io9LPS3ezuQ-00353-00082870-00083094 and all those things so everything is Io9LPS3ezuQ-00354-00083095-00083304 changing so how do you bring as an Io9LPS3ezuQ-00355-00083305-00083594 enterprise you keep up afloat on not Io9LPS3ezuQ-00356-00083595-00083865 only the data piece but all the core Io9LPS3ezuQ-00357-00083866-00084117 infrastructure piece the applications Io9LPS3ezuQ-00358-00084118-00084324 fees the development of those models Io9LPS3ezuQ-00359-00084325-00084494 piece and then the biggest challenge Io9LPS3ezuQ-00360-00084495-00084717 comes when you have to deploy it because Io9LPS3ezuQ-00361-00084718-00084840 now you have a model that you have to Io9LPS3ezuQ-00362-00084841-00084984 take and deploy in your current Io9LPS3ezuQ-00363-00084985-00085238 infrastructure which is not easy because Io9LPS3ezuQ-00364-00085239-00085473 you're infusing machine learning into Io9LPS3ezuQ-00365-00085474-00085704 your legacy applications your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00366-00085705-00085986 third-party software software that was Io9LPS3ezuQ-00367-00085987-00086301 written in the 60s and 70s you know it's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00368-00086302-00086499 it's not an easy task I mean I was at a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00369-00086500-00086775 major bank in Europe and the CTO Io9LPS3ezuQ-00370-00086776-00087026 mentioned to me that Dinesh Io9LPS3ezuQ-00371-00087027-00087372 we built our model in three weeks it has Io9LPS3ezuQ-00372-00087373-00087543 been 11 months we still haven't deployed Io9LPS3ezuQ-00373-00087544-00087819 it and that's the reality yeah and Io9LPS3ezuQ-00374-00087820-00088071 there's a cultural aspect to I think I Io9LPS3ezuQ-00375-00088072-00088269 think it was Rob Thomas I was reading a Io9LPS3ezuQ-00376-00088270-00088394 blog that he wrote and he said that he Io9LPS3ezuQ-00377-00088395-00088532 was talking to a customer saying thank Io9LPS3ezuQ-00378-00088533-00088692 God I'm not in the technology industries Io9LPS3ezuQ-00379-00088693-00089022 things change so fast I get so glad I'm Io9LPS3ezuQ-00380-00089023-00089259 not a software company and Rob's Io9LPS3ezuQ-00381-00089260-00089622 reaction was uh hang on you are in the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00382-00089623-00089801 technology business you are a software Io9LPS3ezuQ-00383-00089802-00089985 company and so there's that cultural Io9LPS3ezuQ-00384-00089986-00090194 mindset and you saw it with with GE Io9LPS3ezuQ-00385-00090195-00090336 Jeffrey Immelt said I went to bed an Io9LPS3ezuQ-00386-00090337-00090468 industrial giant woke up a software Io9LPS3ezuQ-00387-00090469-00090654 company but look at the challenges that Io9LPS3ezuQ-00388-00090655-00090849 industrial giant has had you know Io9LPS3ezuQ-00389-00090850-00091157 transforming so so they need partners Io9LPS3ezuQ-00390-00091158-00091301 they need people that have done this Io9LPS3ezuQ-00391-00091302-00091560 before they need expertise and and and Io9LPS3ezuQ-00392-00091561-00091785 obviously technology but it's people in Io9LPS3ezuQ-00393-00091786-00091992 process that always hold us up I mean Io9LPS3ezuQ-00394-00091993-00092148 technology is one piece and that's where Io9LPS3ezuQ-00395-00092149-00092331 I think companies like IBM make a huge Io9LPS3ezuQ-00396-00092332-00092517 difference it's like you know you you Io9LPS3ezuQ-00397-00092518-00092769 understand enterprise because you bring Io9LPS3ezuQ-00398-00092770-00093075 the wealth of knowledge of working with Io9LPS3ezuQ-00399-00093076-00093312 them for decades and they understand Io9LPS3ezuQ-00400-00093313-00093414 your infrastructure Io9LPS3ezuQ-00401-00093415-00093675 and that is a core element like I said Io9LPS3ezuQ-00402-00093676-00093849 the last piece is the deployment piece Io9LPS3ezuQ-00403-00093850-00094157 how do you bring that model into your Io9LPS3ezuQ-00404-00094158-00094451 existing infrastructure and make sure Io9LPS3ezuQ-00405-00094452-00094641 that it fits into their architecture all Io9LPS3ezuQ-00406-00094642-00094826 those things and that that involves Io9LPS3ezuQ-00407-00094827-00095034 tremendous amount of work skills and Io9LPS3ezuQ-00408-00095035-00095454 knowledge job security all right finish Io9LPS3ezuQ-00409-00095455-00095619 thanks for being with us this morning we Io9LPS3ezuQ-00410-00095620-00095742 appreciate that and good luck with the Io9LPS3ezuQ-00411-00095743-00095931 the rest of the event here in New York Io9LPS3ezuQ-00412-00095932-00096153 City back with more here on the cube for Io9LPS3ezuQ-00413-00096154-00096399 after this Iokqqv_r1wA-00000-00000088-00000271 did you know that teenagers today are Iokqqv_r1wA-00001-00000272-00000407 less likely to work Iokqqv_r1wA-00002-00000408-00000711 than any generation before them yep so Iokqqv_r1wA-00003-00000712-00001069 today we're going to talk about summer Iokqqv_r1wA-00004-00001070-00001491 [Music] Iokqqv_r1wA-00005-00001492-00001673 jobs Iokqqv_r1wA-00006-00001675-00002126 [Music] Iokqqv_r1wA-00007-00002127-00002423 so it's summertime and school is out i Iokqqv_r1wA-00008-00002424-00002607 want you to think back and i want you to Iokqqv_r1wA-00009-00002608-00002702 remember Iokqqv_r1wA-00010-00002703-00002991 one or two of your summer jobs i know Iokqqv_r1wA-00011-00002992-00003166 that most of you remember because Iokqqv_r1wA-00012-00003167-00003447 you were working back then in the summer Iokqqv_r1wA-00013-00003447-00003615 in 1980 60 Iokqqv_r1wA-00014-00003615-00003799 of all teenagers were working at summer Iokqqv_r1wA-00015-00003800-00003935 jobs it was an all-time Iokqqv_r1wA-00016-00003936-00004254 high but today today less than 30 Iokqqv_r1wA-00017-00004255-00004543 percent of teens between the ages of 16 Iokqqv_r1wA-00018-00004544-00004806 and 19 are working at summer jobs and Iokqqv_r1wA-00019-00004807-00004911 part-time work Iokqqv_r1wA-00020-00004912-00005135 that's a pretty low number so right now Iokqqv_r1wA-00021-00005136-00005279 we have a shortage Iokqqv_r1wA-00022-00005280-00005670 of teen workers i just saw a show on tv Iokqqv_r1wA-00023-00005671-00005799 when they were talking about Iokqqv_r1wA-00024-00005800-00006054 lifeguards when i was a kid everybody Iokqqv_r1wA-00025-00006055-00006238 wanted to be a lifeguard my kids wanted Iokqqv_r1wA-00026-00006239-00006439 to be lifeguards but today Iokqqv_r1wA-00027-00006440-00006670 there are no lifeguards kids are not Iokqqv_r1wA-00028-00006672-00006767 lifeguarding Iokqqv_r1wA-00029-00006768-00006934 what they're having to do in many many Iokqqv_r1wA-00030-00006936-00007119 pools and rec centers and wise Iokqqv_r1wA-00031-00007120-00007342 is hire senior citizens so you've got Iokqqv_r1wA-00032-00007343-00007574 grandma and grandpa up there on the Iokqqv_r1wA-00033-00007575-00007774 on the stool watching you because we've Iokqqv_r1wA-00034-00007775-00007991 got senior citizens on those lifeguard Iokqqv_r1wA-00035-00007992-00008063 chairs Iokqqv_r1wA-00036-00008064-00008246 so what's going on what's going on we Iokqqv_r1wA-00037-00008247-00008414 drive down the streets all the time we Iokqqv_r1wA-00038-00008415-00008455 see Iokqqv_r1wA-00039-00008456-00008710 now hiring signs so why aren't kids Iokqqv_r1wA-00040-00008711-00008783 working Iokqqv_r1wA-00041-00008784-00008959 i wonder this question so i made a Iokqqv_r1wA-00042-00008960-00009135 decision to call mel clyman Iokqqv_r1wA-00043-00009136-00009406 he's the ceo of human metrics and he is Iokqqv_r1wA-00044-00009407-00009439 an Iokqqv_r1wA-00045-00009440-00009671 expert on hiring and retaining workers Iokqqv_r1wA-00046-00009672-00009846 that work on an hourly wage Iokqqv_r1wA-00047-00009847-00010071 i thought mel would know so i said mel Iokqqv_r1wA-00048-00010072-00010167 what's going on Iokqqv_r1wA-00049-00010168-00010383 why aren't kids working today and he Iokqqv_r1wA-00050-00010384-00010510 said a lot of it Iokqqv_r1wA-00051-00010511-00010727 is not really the kid's fault a lot of Iokqqv_r1wA-00052-00010728-00010959 it is that schools are much harder today Iokqqv_r1wA-00053-00010960-00011110 and they're challenged by schools and Iokqqv_r1wA-00054-00011111-00011223 they're doing school work and they're Iokqqv_r1wA-00055-00011224-00011342 going to summer school Iokqqv_r1wA-00056-00011343-00011551 and he said parents are different today Iokqqv_r1wA-00057-00011552-00011687 parents are helping their kids with Iokqqv_r1wA-00058-00011688-00011887 their applications to get into college Iokqqv_r1wA-00059-00011888-00012063 and he said on those applications you've Iokqqv_r1wA-00060-00012064-00012238 got to have community projects Iokqqv_r1wA-00061-00012239-00012446 you've got to have volunteer services Iokqqv_r1wA-00062-00012447-00012574 and right now he said Iokqqv_r1wA-00063-00012575-00012830 there's no time for work he said kids Iokqqv_r1wA-00064-00012831-00013046 are bogged down with so many things Iokqqv_r1wA-00065-00013047-00013319 that work is not on their agenda but i Iokqqv_r1wA-00066-00013319-00013486 said mel Iokqqv_r1wA-00067-00013487-00013727 i remember back to my job and i think Iokqqv_r1wA-00068-00013728-00013879 that summer jobs Iokqqv_r1wA-00069-00013880-00014071 can benefit kids more than they can hurt Iokqqv_r1wA-00070-00014072-00014271 them so we started talking about some of Iokqqv_r1wA-00071-00014272-00014343 the benefits Iokqqv_r1wA-00072-00014344-00014566 and the number one one is responsibility Iokqqv_r1wA-00073-00014568-00014758 right you know a summer job you've got Iokqqv_r1wA-00074-00014759-00014879 responsibility first of all you got to Iokqqv_r1wA-00075-00014880-00015063 get up you've got to be there on time Iokqqv_r1wA-00076-00015063-00015191 you've got to look presentable you've Iokqqv_r1wA-00077-00015191-00015366 got to wash and comb your hair and Iokqqv_r1wA-00078-00015368-00015511 you've got to do the job that they've Iokqqv_r1wA-00079-00015512-00015599 asked of you Iokqqv_r1wA-00080-00015600-00015886 so responsibility is key secondly it Iokqqv_r1wA-00081-00015887-00015950 grows Iokqqv_r1wA-00082-00015951-00016191 your relationship with money bringing Iokqqv_r1wA-00083-00016191-00016350 that money in every week and watching Iokqqv_r1wA-00084-00016351-00016439 that money grow Iokqqv_r1wA-00085-00016440-00016775 is a huge huge learning lesson and you Iokqqv_r1wA-00086-00016776-00016839 know what Iokqqv_r1wA-00087-00016840-00017015 it keeps your kids out of trouble i know Iokqqv_r1wA-00088-00017016-00017207 i wanted my kids to have a summer job so Iokqqv_r1wA-00089-00017208-00017239 i Iokqqv_r1wA-00090-00017240-00017471 i knew where they were mel said those Iokqqv_r1wA-00091-00017472-00017550 are all good Iokqqv_r1wA-00092-00017551-00017799 but he said right now today we're Iokqqv_r1wA-00093-00017800-00017943 talking so much about Iokqqv_r1wA-00094-00017944-00018214 eq emotional intelligence he said i want Iokqqv_r1wA-00095-00018215-00018319 you to think about Iokqqv_r1wA-00096-00018320-00018471 i want you to think about your summer Iokqqv_r1wA-00097-00018472-00018647 job i want you to think about that Iokqqv_r1wA-00098-00018648-00018791 stress and that anxiety Iokqqv_r1wA-00099-00018792-00019014 trying to fit in and work with the boss Iokqqv_r1wA-00100-00019015-00019183 working with people you don't know he Iokqqv_r1wA-00101-00019184-00019263 said Iokqqv_r1wA-00102-00019264-00019550 it's a great time for young people to Iokqqv_r1wA-00103-00019551-00019686 begin to examine Iokqqv_r1wA-00104-00019687-00019999 their emotions because gen z right now Iokqqv_r1wA-00105-00020000-00020135 we're hearing it all the time they've Iokqqv_r1wA-00106-00020136-00020358 got a lot of anxiety and stress Iokqqv_r1wA-00107-00020359-00020543 so this is a great time for parents to Iokqqv_r1wA-00108-00020544-00020663 be there to help them Iokqqv_r1wA-00109-00020664-00020839 to help them understand the emotions of Iokqqv_r1wA-00110-00020840-00021030 themselves what they're going through Iokqqv_r1wA-00111-00021031-00021335 and also the emotions of their boss and Iokqqv_r1wA-00112-00021336-00021494 their co-workers Iokqqv_r1wA-00113-00021495-00021775 so when we have a summer job and that eq Iokqqv_r1wA-00114-00021776-00021871 sets in Iokqqv_r1wA-00115-00021872-00022127 it helps us really navigate our anxiety Iokqqv_r1wA-00116-00022128-00022367 and our fears Iokqqv_r1wA-00117-00022368-00022503 it's interesting because we're hearing Iokqqv_r1wA-00118-00022504-00022735 all these positive things but yet sherm Iokqqv_r1wA-00119-00022736-00022983 recently did a study studying gen z Iokqqv_r1wA-00120-00022984-00023071 workers and they Iokqqv_r1wA-00121-00023072-00023278 interviewed people who were on the job Iokqqv_r1wA-00122-00023279-00023430 for two years or less Iokqqv_r1wA-00123-00023431-00023647 and guess what they said they said the Iokqqv_r1wA-00124-00023648-00023807 biggest complaint that they had Iokqqv_r1wA-00125-00023808-00024086 is that their schools get this their Iokqqv_r1wA-00126-00024087-00024303 schools did not prepare them for work Iokqqv_r1wA-00127-00024304-00024478 yeah well schools are preparing you for Iokqqv_r1wA-00128-00024479-00024614 things but they didn't prepare for work Iokqqv_r1wA-00129-00024615-00024758 because you know what Iokqqv_r1wA-00130-00024759-00024967 if you had a summer job that job would Iokqqv_r1wA-00131-00024968-00025142 begin to prepare you for work Iokqqv_r1wA-00132-00025143-00025303 think about it it helps you work with Iokqqv_r1wA-00133-00025304-00025478 your bosses and your managers Iokqqv_r1wA-00134-00025479-00025727 it helps you with networking and growing Iokqqv_r1wA-00135-00025727-00025862 your connections Iokqqv_r1wA-00136-00025863-00026022 summer jobs are all of the things that Iokqqv_r1wA-00137-00026023-00026174 these kids complained about they said Iokqqv_r1wA-00138-00026175-00026358 that what they needed the most when they Iokqqv_r1wA-00139-00026360-00026543 got into work was to have confidence to Iokqqv_r1wA-00140-00026544-00026662 speak with confidence Iokqqv_r1wA-00141-00026663-00026799 and they felt that their schools didn't Iokqqv_r1wA-00142-00026800-00027031 prepare them well this job could prepare Iokqqv_r1wA-00143-00027032-00027095 you Iokqqv_r1wA-00144-00027095-00027287 summer jobs can help you grow your Iokqqv_r1wA-00145-00027288-00027439 resistance and help you deal with Iokqqv_r1wA-00146-00027439-00027543 anxiety Iokqqv_r1wA-00147-00027544-00027767 so as you can tell i'm very pro-summer Iokqqv_r1wA-00148-00027768-00027974 jobs but i don't have all the answers so Iokqqv_r1wA-00149-00027975-00028135 i'd like to hear from you Iokqqv_r1wA-00150-00028136-00028399 so take a moment if you're a gen x or Iokqqv_r1wA-00151-00028400-00028567 millennial baby boomer put your Iokqqv_r1wA-00152-00028568-00028735 put your summer job your favorite summer Iokqqv_r1wA-00153-00028736-00028879 job and maybe what you learned from it Iokqqv_r1wA-00154-00028880-00028983 in the comments Iokqqv_r1wA-00155-00028983-00029246 and gen z if you're working and a summer Iokqqv_r1wA-00156-00029247-00029390 job has helped you in the job that Iokqqv_r1wA-00157-00029391-00029479 you've got right now Iokqqv_r1wA-00158-00029480-00029695 i would love to hear from you let's keep Iokqqv_r1wA-00159-00029695-00029831 the conversation going Iokqqv_r1wA-00160-00029832-00029999 and i'll see you in the comments hey Iokqqv_r1wA-00161-00030000-00030158 it's karen mccullough with another Iokqqv_r1wA-00162-00030160-00031343 lesson from the road Iokqqv_r1wA-00163-00031344-00031552 you I32xMToxn6E-00000-00000054-00000357 the ideal College of Arts and Sciences I32xMToxn6E-00001-00000358-00000653 is located in Kakinada Andhra Pradesh I32xMToxn6E-00002-00000654-00000768 India I32xMToxn6E-00003-00000769-00001089 the ideal Junior College and the ideal I32xMToxn6E-00004-00001090-00001343 College of Arts and Sciences are the I32xMToxn6E-00005-00001344-00001575 result of work by educationists I32xMToxn6E-00006-00001576-00002163 including pvn raju shri pv ramana Murthy I32xMToxn6E-00007-00002164-00002705 P Chiranjeevi nee Kumari d-n-a / o NSR I32xMToxn6E-00008-00002706-00002982 Sastry and shreem and Alika Satya I32xMToxn6E-00009-00002983-00003540 Narayana I32xMToxn6E-00010-00003542-00004077 topic motto I32xMToxn6E-00011-00004078-00004368 the motto of the institution is I32xMToxn6E-00012-00004369-00004806 vidyadharas aha Viswa srei aha the ideal I32xMToxn6E-00013-00004807-00005570 of education as the universal welfare I32xMToxn6E-00014-00005571-00006117 topic history I32xMToxn6E-00015-00006118-00006375 the society got permission from the I32xMToxn6E-00016-00006376-00006743 government in 1974 a junior college in I32xMToxn6E-00017-00006744-00006998 1974 for the opening of the Degree I32xMToxn6E-00018-00007000-00007416 College the College now has ba become I32xMToxn6E-00019-00007417-00007650 and BSC with computer science I32xMToxn6E-00020-00007651-00008020 electronics medical lab technology I32xMToxn6E-00021-00008022-00008136 biochemistry I32xMToxn6E-00022-00008137-00008517 biotechnology microbiology at graduate I32xMToxn6E-00023-00008518-00009002 level and MSC applied chemistry MSC I32xMToxn6E-00024-00009003-00009426 organic chemistry MSC analytical I32xMToxn6E-00025-00009427-00009735 chemistry Master Business Administration I32xMToxn6E-00026-00009736-00010334 MBA MA economics MSC Applied Mathematics I32xMToxn6E-00027-00010335-00010827 master of Computer Applications MCA MSC I32xMToxn6E-00028-00010828-00011671 Computer Sciences at postgraduate level I32xMToxn6E-00029-00011672-00012510 topic doctor pvn Raju Vidya prang Ghanem I32xMToxn6E-00030-00012511-00012735 the junior college and Degree College I32xMToxn6E-00031-00012736-00013253 are on dr. pvn Raju Vidya praying Ganim I32xMToxn6E-00032-00013254-00013602 simal Koda road whereas engineering and I32xMToxn6E-00033-00013603-00013863 postgraduate courses run in Narus Anna I32xMToxn6E-00034-00013863-00014666 Nagar video Nagar Kakinada I32xMToxn6E-00035-00014668-00015407 topic I deal Institute of Technology I32xMToxn6E-00036-00015408-00015719 the ideal Institute of Technology was I32xMToxn6E-00037-00015719-00015911 established under the aegis of the I32xMToxn6E-00038-00015912-00016151 governing body of the ideal College of I32xMToxn6E-00039-00016152-00016550 Arts and Sciences in 2009 it has I32xMToxn6E-00040-00016551-00016742 permission from the All India Council I32xMToxn6E-00041-00016743-00017063 for technical education New Delhi and is I32xMToxn6E-00042-00017064-00017579 affiliated to JN t UK Kakinada the I32xMToxn6E-00043-00017580-00018011 college offers five branches ECE CSD I32xMToxn6E-00044-00018012-00018458 mech EEE and civil IqMkn9zZsYQ-00000-00000272-00000991 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00001-00000992-00001582 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00002-00001583-00001827 foreign IqMkn9zZsYQ-00003-00001828-00002817 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00004-00002818-00003502 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00005-00003503-00004949 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00006-00004950-00007036 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00007-00007037-00009735 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00008-00009736-00011094 so IqMkn9zZsYQ-00009-00011095-00011820 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00010-00011821-00012741 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00011-00012742-00014212 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00013-00017408-00018159 so IqMkn9zZsYQ-00014-00018160-00018911 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00015-00018912-00019272 so IqMkn9zZsYQ-00016-00019273-00021121 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00017-00021122-00023043 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00018-00023044-00023855 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00019-00023856-00024575 oh IqMkn9zZsYQ-00020-00024576-00027062 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00021-00027063-00027229 so IqMkn9zZsYQ-00023-00031680-00032130 ah IqMkn9zZsYQ-00024-00032131-00032938 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00025-00032939-00033760 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00026-00033761-00035551 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00027-00035552-00035743 so IqMkn9zZsYQ-00028-00035744-00036834 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00029-00036835-00037023 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00030-00037024-00037186 so IqMkn9zZsYQ-00031-00037187-00038016 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00032-00038017-00039023 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00033-00039024-00039518 [Music] IqMkn9zZsYQ-00034-00039519-00039819 bye IryNd3j2l90-00000-00000017-00000401 okay so I'm mustering all the enthusiasm IryNd3j2l90-00001-00000401-00000740 and energy I can this is not the tenth IryNd3j2l90-00002-00000741-00001028 tank and we have a card in Christmas IryNd3j2l90-00003-00001029-00001256 video in November I'm gonna ask a series IryNd3j2l90-00004-00001257-00001618 of questions to Joseph Thomas and Callum IryNd3j2l90-00005-00001619-00002063 Callum stop Joseph here's the first IryNd3j2l90-00006-00002064-00002629 question what do you want for christmas IryNd3j2l90-00007-00002630-00003127 okay then Thomas what do you want for IryNd3j2l90-00008-00003128-00003284 christmas a new pair of shoes IryNd3j2l90-00009-00003285-00004036 Xbox get six secret Callum what do you IryNd3j2l90-00010-00004037-00004370 want for christmas a new mum pigs and IryNd3j2l90-00011-00004371-00004777 blankets a DA a wall a house the piano IryNd3j2l90-00012-00004778-00005458 football an Xbox or Playstation a PC and IryNd3j2l90-00013-00005459-00005783 ok then Joseph is the next question IryNd3j2l90-00014-00005784-00006013 what were you actually probably get for IryNd3j2l90-00015-00006014-00006220 Christmas IryNd3j2l90-00016-00006221-00006506 ok then Thomas what you probably IryNd3j2l90-00017-00006506-00007439 actually get for Christmas ok Callum IryNd3j2l90-00018-00007440-00007691 who's carrying around music stands what IryNd3j2l90-00019-00007692-00008260 will you probably get for Christmas IryNd3j2l90-00020-00008261-00009024 definitely ok next question question IryNd3j2l90-00021-00009025-00009305 what is your favorite Christmas song IryNd3j2l90-00022-00009306-00010163 Josie Thomas what is your favorite IryNd3j2l90-00023-00010164-00010391 Christmas song do they know it was IryNd3j2l90-00024-00010392-00010655 Christmas time IryNd3j2l90-00025-00010656-00011071 I don't know why I knew that the IryNd3j2l90-00026-00011072-00011948 monetization is your favorite Christmas IryNd3j2l90-00027-00011949-00012349 song test butts IryNd3j2l90-00028-00012350-00012704 okay then now what's your favorite IryNd3j2l90-00029-00012705-00012809 Christmas food IryNd3j2l90-00030-00012810-00013019 Joseph standing in a corner pigs in IryNd3j2l90-00031-00013019-00013316 blankets Thomas was your favorite IryNd3j2l90-00032-00013316-00013757 Christmas foods Callen crying in a heap IryNd3j2l90-00033-00013758-00014191 was your favorite Christmas food noodle IryNd3j2l90-00034-00014191-00014708 okay the head do you even like Christmas IryNd3j2l90-00035-00014709-00015205 false start no Thomas you even like IryNd3j2l90-00036-00015206-00016157 Christmas he's not Callum don't leave IryNd3j2l90-00037-00016158-00016427 what is your fame do you even like IryNd3j2l90-00038-00016428-00016614 Christmas IryNd3j2l90-00039-00016615-00016732 [Music] IryNd3j2l90-00040-00016733-00017330 you're like Christmas vary a lot okay IryNd3j2l90-00041-00017331-00017819 then by Colin we've finished the IryNd3j2l90-00042-00017820-00018275 Christmas song I'm on video this is not IryNd3j2l90-00043-00018276-00018461 the tenth take thank you very much IryNd3j2l90-00044-00018462-00018719 goodbye IsuvcB6GTK4-00000-00000041-00000367 Cologne English German Cohn pronounced IsuvcB6GTK4-00001-00000368-00000416 Cohn IsuvcB6GTK4-00002-00000417-00000701 listen ripuarian call Cole listen is the IsuvcB6GTK4-00003-00000702-00000935 largest city of Germany's most populous IsuvcB6GTK4-00004-00000936-00001129 federal state of North rhine-westphalia IsuvcB6GTK4-00005-00001130-00001682 and its 1,075,000 935 2016 inhabitants IsuvcB6GTK4-00006-00001682-00001876 make it the fourth most populous city in IsuvcB6GTK4-00007-00001877-00002120 Germany after Berlin Hamburg and Munich IsuvcB6GTK4-00008-00002121-00002401 the largest city on the Rhine it is also IsuvcB6GTK4-00009-00002402-00002597 the most populous city both of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00010-00002598-00002816 rhine-ruhr metropolitan region which is IsuvcB6GTK4-00011-00002817-00002999 Germany's largest in one of Europe's IsuvcB6GTK4-00012-00003000-00003193 major metropolitan areas and of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00013-00003194-00003443 Rhineland centered on the left bank of IsuvcB6GTK4-00014-00003444-00003704 the Rhine cologne is about 45 kilometres IsuvcB6GTK4-00015-00003704-00003917 28 miles southeast of North IsuvcB6GTK4-00016-00003918-00004094 rhine-westphalia is capital of IsuvcB6GTK4-00017-00004095-00004394 Dusseldorf and 25 kilometres 16 miles IsuvcB6GTK4-00018-00004395-00004694 northwest of Bonn it is the largest city IsuvcB6GTK4-00019-00004695-00004892 in the central Franconian and riparian IsuvcB6GTK4-00020-00004893-00005258 dialect areas the city's famous Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00021-00005259-00005477 Cathedral kölner dom is the seat of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00022-00005478-00005647 Catholic Archbishop of Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00023-00005648-00005861 there are many institutions of higher IsuvcB6GTK4-00024-00005862-00006113 education in the city most notably the IsuvcB6GTK4-00025-00006114-00006341 University of Cologne University at Zoo IsuvcB6GTK4-00026-00006342-00006535 cone one of Europe's oldest and largest IsuvcB6GTK4-00027-00006536-00006784 universities the Technical University of IsuvcB6GTK4-00028-00006786-00006964 Cologne Technische Hochschule cone IsuvcB6GTK4-00029-00006965-00007187 germany's largest university of applied IsuvcB6GTK4-00030-00007188-00007453 sciences and the german sport university IsuvcB6GTK4-00031-00007454-00007645 cologne deutsches fourth actual cone IsuvcB6GTK4-00032-00007647-00007960 germany's only sport university cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00033-00007961-00008198 Bonn Airport flew coffin Colt bond is IsuvcB6GTK4-00034-00008199-00008410 germany's seventh largest airport and IsuvcB6GTK4-00035-00008411-00008657 lies in the southeast of the city the IsuvcB6GTK4-00036-00008658-00008813 main airport for the rhine-ruhr region IsuvcB6GTK4-00037-00008814-00009146 is düsseldorf Airport cologne was IsuvcB6GTK4-00038-00009147-00009383 founded and established in UB territory IsuvcB6GTK4-00039-00009384-00009605 in the 1st century AD as the Roman IsuvcB6GTK4-00040-00009606-00009835 Colonia claudia era Agrippa Nancy M the IsuvcB6GTK4-00041-00009836-00010024 first word of which is the origin of its IsuvcB6GTK4-00042-00010025-00010288 name an alternative Latin name of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00043-00010289-00010502 settlement as Augusta UB Oram after the IsuvcB6GTK4-00044-00010503-00010787 ub cologne the french version of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00045-00010788-00010978 city's name has become standard in IsuvcB6GTK4-00046-00010979-00011246 english as well the city functioned as IsuvcB6GTK4-00047-00011247-00011423 the capital of the Roman province of IsuvcB6GTK4-00048-00011424-00011588 Germania inferior and as the IsuvcB6GTK4-00049-00011589-00011780 headquarters of the Roman military in IsuvcB6GTK4-00050-00011781-00011981 the region until occupied by the Franks IsuvcB6GTK4-00051-00011982-00012338 in 462 during the Middle Ages it IsuvcB6GTK4-00052-00012339-00012524 flourished on one of the most important IsuvcB6GTK4-00053-00012525-00012734 major trade routes between East and West IsuvcB6GTK4-00054-00012735-00012994 in Europe cologne was one of the leading IsuvcB6GTK4-00055-00012995-00013196 members of the Hanseatic League in one IsuvcB6GTK4-00056-00013197-00013361 of the largest cities north of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00057-00013362-00013563 Alps in Medieval and Renaissance times IsuvcB6GTK4-00058-00013565-00013844 prior to World War two the city had IsuvcB6GTK4-00059-00013844-00014036 undergone several occupations by the IsuvcB6GTK4-00060-00014037-00014305 French and also by the British 1918 to IsuvcB6GTK4-00061-00014306-00014641 1926 cologne was one of the most heavily IsuvcB6GTK4-00062-00014643-00014849 bombed cities in Germany during World IsuvcB6GTK4-00063-00014850-00015080 War two with the Royal Air Force RAF IsuvcB6GTK4-00064-00015081-00015668 dropping 30 4711 long tons 35,000 268 IsuvcB6GTK4-00065-00015669-00015986 tons of bombs on the city the bombing IsuvcB6GTK4-00066-00015987-00016294 reduced the population by 95% mainly due IsuvcB6GTK4-00067-00016295-00016514 to evacuation and destroyed almost the IsuvcB6GTK4-00068-00016515-00016756 entire city with the intention of IsuvcB6GTK4-00069-00016757-00016969 restoring as many historic buildings as IsuvcB6GTK4-00070-00016970-00017158 possible the successful post-war IsuvcB6GTK4-00071-00017159-00017363 rebuilding has resulted in a very mixed IsuvcB6GTK4-00072-00017364-00017678 and unique cityscape cologne is a major IsuvcB6GTK4-00073-00017679-00017864 cultural centre for the Rhineland it IsuvcB6GTK4-00074-00017865-00018080 hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds IsuvcB6GTK4-00075-00018081-00018350 of galleries exhibitions range from IsuvcB6GTK4-00076-00018351-00018583 local ancient Roman archeological sites IsuvcB6GTK4-00077-00018584-00018797 to contemporary graphics and sculpture IsuvcB6GTK4-00078-00018798-00019069 the Cologne trade fair hosts a number of IsuvcB6GTK4-00079-00019070-00019322 trade shows such as art cologne IMM IsuvcB6GTK4-00080-00019323-00020048 cologne Gamescom and the Photokina IsuvcB6GTK4-00081-00020049-00020547 topic history IsuvcB6GTK4-00082-00020548-00020886 you IsuvcB6GTK4-00083-00020887-00021412 topic Roman cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00084-00021413-00021616 the first urban settlement on the IsuvcB6GTK4-00085-00021617-00021787 grounds of modern-day cologne was IsuvcB6GTK4-00086-00021788-00022117 oppidum ubm founded in 38 BC by the ub a IsuvcB6GTK4-00087-00022118-00022465 sicily and germanic tribe in 50 ad the IsuvcB6GTK4-00088-00022466-00022669 romans founded colonia claudia era IsuvcB6GTK4-00089-00022670-00022894 agrippa in cm cologne on the river rhine IsuvcB6GTK4-00090-00022895-00023041 in the city became the provincial IsuvcB6GTK4-00091-00023042-00023385 capital of Germania inferior in 85 ad IsuvcB6GTK4-00092-00023386-00023626 considerable roman remains can be found IsuvcB6GTK4-00093-00023627-00023839 in present-day cologne especially near IsuvcB6GTK4-00094-00023840-00024037 the wharf area where a nineteen hundred IsuvcB6GTK4-00095-00024038-00024226 year old roman boat was discovered in IsuvcB6GTK4-00096-00024227-00024721 late 2007 from 260 to 270 one cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00097-00024722-00024910 was the capital of the Gallic Empire IsuvcB6GTK4-00098-00024911-00025165 under post to miss Marius and victorious IsuvcB6GTK4-00099-00025166-00025483 in 310 under Emperor Constantine the IsuvcB6GTK4-00100-00025484-00025669 first a bridge was built over the Rhine IsuvcB6GTK4-00101-00025670-00025947 at cologne roman imperial governor's IsuvcB6GTK4-00102-00025948-00026155 resided in the city and it became one of IsuvcB6GTK4-00103-00026156-00026352 the most important trade and production IsuvcB6GTK4-00104-00026354-00026548 centres in the roman empire north of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00105-00026549-00026824 Alps cologne is shown on the 4th century IsuvcB6GTK4-00106-00026825-00027127 peu ting her map materna s-- who was IsuvcB6GTK4-00107-00027127-00027412 elected as bishop in 313 was the first IsuvcB6GTK4-00108-00027413-00027688 known bishop of cologne the city was the IsuvcB6GTK4-00109-00027689-00027904 capital of a Roman province until it was IsuvcB6GTK4-00110-00027905-00028251 occupied by the ripuarian francs in 462 IsuvcB6GTK4-00111-00028252-00028519 parts of the original Roman sewers are IsuvcB6GTK4-00112-00028520-00028693 preserved underneath the city with the IsuvcB6GTK4-00113-00028694-00028873 new sewerage system having opened in IsuvcB6GTK4-00114-00028874-00029435 1890 IsuvcB6GTK4-00115-00029436-00029951 topic Middle Ages IsuvcB6GTK4-00116-00029952-00030173 early medieval cologne was part of IsuvcB6GTK4-00117-00030174-00030451 Austrasia within the Frankish Empire in IsuvcB6GTK4-00118-00030452-00030767 716 Charles Martel commanded an army for IsuvcB6GTK4-00119-00030768-00030941 the first time and suffered the only IsuvcB6GTK4-00120-00030942-00031133 defeat of his life when chill / ik the IsuvcB6GTK4-00121-00031134-00031325 second king of new stria invaded IsuvcB6GTK4-00122-00031326-00031511 Austrasia and the city fell to him in IsuvcB6GTK4-00123-00031512-00031766 the Battle of Cologne Charles fled to IsuvcB6GTK4-00124-00031767-00031955 the Eiffel Mountains rallied supporters IsuvcB6GTK4-00125-00031956-00032132 and took the city back that same year IsuvcB6GTK4-00126-00032133-00032324 after defeating Chilperic in the Battle IsuvcB6GTK4-00127-00032325-00032615 of ambling cologne had been the seat of IsuvcB6GTK4-00128-00032616-00032819 a bishop since the Roman period under IsuvcB6GTK4-00129-00032820-00033149 Charlemagne in 795 bishop hilde bold was IsuvcB6GTK4-00130-00033150-00033521 promoted to archbishop in 843 cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00131-00033522-00033680 became a city within the Treaty of IsuvcB6GTK4-00132-00033681-00034133 Verdun created East francha in 953 the IsuvcB6GTK4-00133-00034134-00034346 Archbishop's of Cologne first gained no IsuvcB6GTK4-00134-00034347-00034514 twere thee secular power when Bishop IsuvcB6GTK4-00135-00034515-00034718 Bruno was appointed as Duke by his IsuvcB6GTK4-00136-00034719-00034940 brother Otto the first king of Germany IsuvcB6GTK4-00137-00034941-00035222 in order to weaken the secular nobility IsuvcB6GTK4-00138-00035223-00035414 who threatened his power otto endowed IsuvcB6GTK4-00139-00035415-00035639 bruno and his successors on the bishops IsuvcB6GTK4-00140-00035640-00035813 see with the prerogatives of secular IsuvcB6GTK4-00141-00035814-00036026 princes thus establishing the electorate IsuvcB6GTK4-00142-00036027-00036191 of Cologne formed by the temporal IsuvcB6GTK4-00143-00036192-00036371 possessions of the archbishopric and IsuvcB6GTK4-00144-00036372-00036536 included in the end a strip of territory IsuvcB6GTK4-00145-00036537-00036773 along the left bank of the Rhine east of IsuvcB6GTK4-00146-00036774-00036989 julik as well as the Duchy of Westphalia IsuvcB6GTK4-00147-00036990-00037172 on the other side of the Rhine beyond IsuvcB6GTK4-00148-00037173-00037469 Berg and mark by the end of the 12th IsuvcB6GTK4-00149-00037470-00037673 century the Archbishop of Cologne was IsuvcB6GTK4-00150-00037674-00037841 one of the seven electors of the Holy IsuvcB6GTK4-00151-00037842-00038108 Roman Emperor besides being Prince IsuvcB6GTK4-00152-00038109-00038330 elector he was our Chancellor of Italy IsuvcB6GTK4-00153-00038331-00038573 as well technically from 1238 and IsuvcB6GTK4-00154-00038574-00038929 permanently from 1263 until 1803 IsuvcB6GTK4-00155-00038930-00039155 following the Battle of Warrington in IsuvcB6GTK4-00156-00039156-00039350 1288 cologne gained its independence IsuvcB6GTK4-00157-00039351-00039587 from the Archbishop's and became a free IsuvcB6GTK4-00158-00039588-00039860 City Archbishop Siegfried - von IsuvcB6GTK4-00159-00039861-00040058 Westerberg was forced into exile and IsuvcB6GTK4-00160-00040059-00040325 Bonn the archbishop nevertheless IsuvcB6GTK4-00161-00040326-00040493 preserved the right of capital IsuvcB6GTK4-00162-00040494-00040553 punishment IsuvcB6GTK4-00163-00040554-00040769 thus the Municipal Council though in IsuvcB6GTK4-00164-00040770-00040970 strict political opposition towards the IsuvcB6GTK4-00165-00040971-00041165 archbishop depended upon him in all IsuvcB6GTK4-00166-00041166-00041441 matters concerning criminal justice this IsuvcB6GTK4-00167-00041442-00041666 included torture which sentence was only IsuvcB6GTK4-00168-00041667-00041798 allowed to be handed down by the IsuvcB6GTK4-00169-00041799-00042043 Episcopal judge the so called grieve IsuvcB6GTK4-00170-00042044-00042347 this legal situation lasted until the IsuvcB6GTK4-00171-00042348-00042572 French conquest of Cologne besides its IsuvcB6GTK4-00172-00042573-00042728 economic and political significance IsuvcB6GTK4-00173-00042729-00042989 cologne also became an important center IsuvcB6GTK4-00174-00042990-00043187 of medieval pilgrimage when colognes IsuvcB6GTK4-00175-00043188-00043341 Archbishop Raymond IsuvcB6GTK4-00176-00043342-00043503 Sol gave the relics of the three wise IsuvcB6GTK4-00177-00043504-00043824 men two colognes Cathedral in 1164 after IsuvcB6GTK4-00178-00043825-00044007 they in fact had been captured from IsuvcB6GTK4-00179-00044008-00044298 Milan besides the Three Magi Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00180-00044299-00044511 preserves the relics of Saint Ursula and IsuvcB6GTK4-00181-00044512-00044748 Albertus Magnus colognes location on the IsuvcB6GTK4-00182-00044749-00044886 River Rhine placed it at the IsuvcB6GTK4-00183-00044887-00045069 intersection of the major trade routes IsuvcB6GTK4-00184-00045070-00045261 between east and west as well as the IsuvcB6GTK4-00185-00045262-00045459 main Western Europe trade route south IsuvcB6GTK4-00186-00045460-00045753 north northern Italy Flanders these two IsuvcB6GTK4-00187-00045754-00045945 trade routes were the basis of colognes IsuvcB6GTK4-00188-00045946-00046256 growth by 1300 the city population was IsuvcB6GTK4-00189-00046257-00046653 50,000 to 55,000 cologne was a member of IsuvcB6GTK4-00190-00046654-00046941 the Hanseatic League in 1475 when IsuvcB6GTK4-00191-00046942-00047127 Frederick the third confirmed the city's IsuvcB6GTK4-00192-00047128-00047732 Imperial immediacy IsuvcB6GTK4-00193-00047733-00048298 topic early modern history IsuvcB6GTK4-00194-00048299-00048537 the economic structures of medieval and IsuvcB6GTK4-00195-00048538-00048742 early modern Cologne were characterized IsuvcB6GTK4-00196-00048743-00048958 by the city's status as a major harbour IsuvcB6GTK4-00197-00048959-00049164 and transport hub on the Rhine IsuvcB6GTK4-00198-00049165-00049355 craftsmanship was organized by IsuvcB6GTK4-00199-00049356-00049564 self-administering guilds some of which IsuvcB6GTK4-00200-00049565-00049870 were exclusive to women as a free city IsuvcB6GTK4-00201-00049871-00050074 cologne was a sovereign state within the IsuvcB6GTK4-00202-00050075-00050287 Holy Roman Empire and as such had the IsuvcB6GTK4-00203-00050288-00050490 right and obligation to maintain its own IsuvcB6GTK4-00204-00050491-00050746 military force as they wore a red IsuvcB6GTK4-00205-00050747-00050940 uniform these troops were known as the IsuvcB6GTK4-00206-00050941-00051213 rote funkin red sparks these soldiers IsuvcB6GTK4-00207-00051214-00051388 were part of the army of the Holy Roman IsuvcB6GTK4-00208-00051389-00051460 Empire IsuvcB6GTK4-00209-00051461-00051738 rikes contingent and fought in the wars IsuvcB6GTK4-00210-00051739-00052008 of the 17th and 18th century including IsuvcB6GTK4-00211-00052009-00052204 the wars against revolutionary France IsuvcB6GTK4-00212-00052204-00052375 when the small force was almost IsuvcB6GTK4-00213-00052376-00052629 completely wiped out in combat the IsuvcB6GTK4-00214-00052630-00052813 tradition of these troops has preserved IsuvcB6GTK4-00215-00052814-00053026 as a military persiflage by colognes IsuvcB6GTK4-00216-00053027-00053269 most outstanding carnival society the IsuvcB6GTK4-00217-00053270-00053461 rote funkin the free city of Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00218-00053462-00053611 must not be confused with the IsuvcB6GTK4-00219-00053612-00053788 archbishopric of Cologne which was a IsuvcB6GTK4-00220-00053789-00053965 state of its own within the Holy Roman IsuvcB6GTK4-00221-00053966-00054250 Empire since the second half of the 16th IsuvcB6GTK4-00222-00054251-00054463 century the Archbishop's were drawn from IsuvcB6GTK4-00223-00054464-00054769 the Bavaria Wittelsbach dynasty due to IsuvcB6GTK4-00224-00054770-00054928 the free status of Cologne the IsuvcB6GTK4-00225-00054929-00055126 Archbishop's were usually not allowed to IsuvcB6GTK4-00226-00055127-00055198 enter the city IsuvcB6GTK4-00227-00055199-00055441 thus they took up residence in Bonn and IsuvcB6GTK4-00228-00055441-00055726 later in Brawl on the Rhine as members IsuvcB6GTK4-00229-00055727-00055917 of an influential and powerful family IsuvcB6GTK4-00230-00055919-00056082 and supported by their outstanding IsuvcB6GTK4-00231-00056083-00056331 status as electors the Archbishop's of IsuvcB6GTK4-00232-00056332-00056517 Cologne repeatedly challenged and IsuvcB6GTK4-00233-00056519-00056686 threatened the free status of Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00234-00056687-00056874 during the 17th and 18th centuries IsuvcB6GTK4-00235-00056875-00057132 resulting in complicated Affairs which IsuvcB6GTK4-00236-00057133-00057319 were handled by diplomatic means and IsuvcB6GTK4-00237-00057320-00057504 propaganda as well as by the supreme IsuvcB6GTK4-00238-00057505-00058158 courts of the Holy Roman Empire IsuvcB6GTK4-00239-00058159-00058488 topic from the 19th century until World IsuvcB6GTK4-00240-00058489-00058879 War two IsuvcB6GTK4-00241-00058879-00059136 cologne lost its status as a free city IsuvcB6GTK4-00242-00059137-00059379 during the French period according to IsuvcB6GTK4-00243-00059380-00059631 the peace treaty of Luna Ville 1801 all IsuvcB6GTK4-00244-00059632-00059817 the territories of the Holy Roman Empire IsuvcB6GTK4-00245-00059818-00060012 on the left bank of the Rhine were IsuvcB6GTK4-00246-00060013-00060201 officially incorporated into the French IsuvcB6GTK4-00247-00060202-00060391 Republic which had already occupied IsuvcB6GTK4-00248-00060391-00060579 Cologne in 1794 IsuvcB6GTK4-00249-00060580-00060835 thus this region later became part of IsuvcB6GTK4-00250-00060836-00061096 Napoleon's Empire cologne was part of IsuvcB6GTK4-00251-00061097-00061297 the French de part Amon roar named after IsuvcB6GTK4-00252-00061298-00061551 the river roar German were with Aachen IsuvcB6GTK4-00253-00061552-00061875 French exhalation as its capital the IsuvcB6GTK4-00254-00061876-00062059 French modernized public life for IsuvcB6GTK4-00255-00062060-00062284 example by introducing the Napoleonic IsuvcB6GTK4-00256-00062285-00062457 Code and removing the old elites from IsuvcB6GTK4-00257-00062458-00062751 power the Napoleonic Code remained in IsuvcB6GTK4-00258-00062752-00062949 use on the left bank of the Rhine until IsuvcB6GTK4-00259-00062950-00063213 1900 when a unified civil code the IsuvcB6GTK4-00260-00063214-00063369 Berger liches Behcet's Vic was IsuvcB6GTK4-00261-00063370-00063715 introduced in the German Empire in 1815 IsuvcB6GTK4-00262-00063716-00063900 at the Congress of Vienna cologne was IsuvcB6GTK4-00263-00063901-00064026 made part of the Kingdom of Prussia IsuvcB6GTK4-00264-00064027-00064285 first in the julik Cleves burg province IsuvcB6GTK4-00265-00064286-00064512 and then the Rhine province the IsuvcB6GTK4-00266-00064513-00064692 permanent tensions between the Roman IsuvcB6GTK4-00267-00064693-00064816 Catholic Rhineland and the IsuvcB6GTK4-00268-00064816-00065019 overwhelmingly Protestant Prussian state IsuvcB6GTK4-00269-00065020-00065229 repeatedly escalated with cologne being IsuvcB6GTK4-00270-00065230-00065574 in the focus of the conflict in 1837 the IsuvcB6GTK4-00271-00065575-00065817 Archbishop of Cologne clemens august von IsuvcB6GTK4-00272-00065818-00066012 droste fishery was arrested and IsuvcB6GTK4-00273-00066013-00066219 imprisoned for two years after a dispute IsuvcB6GTK4-00274-00066220-00066391 over the legal status of marriages IsuvcB6GTK4-00275-00066392-00066606 between Protestants and Roman Catholics IsuvcB6GTK4-00276-00066607-00066957 Mischa hence tried in 1874 during the IsuvcB6GTK4-00277-00066958-00067171 kulturkampf Archbishop Paul melchior's IsuvcB6GTK4-00278-00067172-00067374 was imprisoned before taking asylum in IsuvcB6GTK4-00279-00067375-00067603 the Netherlands these conflicts IsuvcB6GTK4-00280-00067604-00067818 alienated the Catholic population from IsuvcB6GTK4-00281-00067819-00068028 Berlin and contributed to a deeply felt IsuvcB6GTK4-00282-00068029-00068235 anti Prussian resentment which was still IsuvcB6GTK4-00283-00068236-00068469 significant after world war ii when the IsuvcB6GTK4-00284-00068470-00068691 former mayor of cologne konrad adenauer IsuvcB6GTK4-00285-00068692-00068957 became the first West German Chancellor IsuvcB6GTK4-00286-00068958-00069247 during the 19th and 20th centuries IsuvcB6GTK4-00287-00069248-00069450 cologne absorbed numerous surrounding IsuvcB6GTK4-00288-00069451-00069642 towns and by World War one had already IsuvcB6GTK4-00289-00069643-00069953 grown to 700,000 inhabitants IsuvcB6GTK4-00290-00069954-00070179 industrialization changed the city and IsuvcB6GTK4-00291-00070180-00070384 spurred its growth vehicle and engine IsuvcB6GTK4-00292-00070385-00070585 manufacturing was especially successful IsuvcB6GTK4-00293-00070586-00070785 though the heavy industry was less IsuvcB6GTK4-00294-00070786-00071037 ubiquitous than in the Ruhr area the IsuvcB6GTK4-00295-00071038-00071328 Cathedral started in 1248 but abandoned IsuvcB6GTK4-00296-00071329-00071586 around 1560 was eventually finished in IsuvcB6GTK4-00297-00071587-00071853 1880 not just as a place of worship but IsuvcB6GTK4-00298-00071854-00072046 also as a German national monument IsuvcB6GTK4-00299-00072047-00072240 celebrating the newly founded German IsuvcB6GTK4-00300-00072241-00072431 empire in the continuity of the German IsuvcB6GTK4-00301-00072432-00072693 nation since the Middle Ages some of IsuvcB6GTK4-00302-00072694-00072840 this urban growth occurred at the IsuvcB6GTK4-00303-00072841-00073025 expense of the city's historic heritage IsuvcB6GTK4-00304-00073026-00073248 with much being demolished for example IsuvcB6GTK4-00305-00073249-00073446 the city walls are the area around the IsuvcB6GTK4-00306-00073447-00073641 Cathedral and sometimes replaced by IsuvcB6GTK4-00307-00073642-00073929 contemporary buildings cologne was IsuvcB6GTK4-00308-00073930-00074126 designated as one of the fortresses of IsuvcB6GTK4-00309-00074127-00074379 the German Confederation it was turned IsuvcB6GTK4-00310-00074380-00074600 into a heavily armed fortress opposing IsuvcB6GTK4-00311-00074601-00074780 the French and Belgian fortresses of IsuvcB6GTK4-00312-00074781-00074963 Verdun and Liege with two fortified IsuvcB6GTK4-00313-00074964-00075155 belts surrounding the city the remains IsuvcB6GTK4-00314-00075156-00075399 of which can be seen to this day the IsuvcB6GTK4-00315-00075400-00075549 military demands on what became IsuvcB6GTK4-00316-00075550-00075792 Germany's largest fortress presented a IsuvcB6GTK4-00317-00075793-00075960 significant obstacle to urban IsuvcB6GTK4-00318-00075961-00076191 development with forts bunkers and wide IsuvcB6GTK4-00319-00076192-00076424 defensive dugouts completely encircling IsuvcB6GTK4-00320-00076425-00076629 the city and preventing expansion this IsuvcB6GTK4-00321-00076630-00076856 resulted in a very densely built-up area IsuvcB6GTK4-00322-00076857-00077150 within the city itself during World War IsuvcB6GTK4-00323-00077151-00077369 one cologne was the target of several IsuvcB6GTK4-00324-00077370-00077537 minor air raids but suffered no IsuvcB6GTK4-00325-00077538-00077831 significant damage cologne was occupied IsuvcB6GTK4-00326-00077832-00078023 by the British Army of the Rhine until IsuvcB6GTK4-00327-00078024-00078269 1926 under the terms of the armistice IsuvcB6GTK4-00328-00078270-00078443 and the subsequent Versailles peace IsuvcB6GTK4-00329-00078444-00078725 treaty in contrast with the harsh IsuvcB6GTK4-00330-00078726-00078924 behavior of the French occupation troops IsuvcB6GTK4-00331-00078925-00079146 in Germany the British forces were more IsuvcB6GTK4-00332-00079147-00079440 lenient to the local population konrad IsuvcB6GTK4-00333-00079441-00079737 adenauer the mayor of cologne from 1917 IsuvcB6GTK4-00334-00079738-00080016 until 1933 and later a West German IsuvcB6GTK4-00335-00080017-00080205 Chancellor acknowledged the political IsuvcB6GTK4-00336-00080206-00080424 impact of this approach especially since IsuvcB6GTK4-00337-00080425-00080624 Britain had opposed French demands for a IsuvcB6GTK4-00338-00080625-00080807 permanent Allied occupation of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00339-00080808-00081054 entire Rhineland as part of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00340-00081055-00081249 demilitarization of the Rhineland the IsuvcB6GTK4-00341-00081250-00081413 city's fortifications had to be IsuvcB6GTK4-00342-00081414-00081684 dismantled this was an opportunity to IsuvcB6GTK4-00343-00081685-00081932 create two greenbelts grundle around the IsuvcB6GTK4-00344-00081933-00082130 city by converting the fortifications IsuvcB6GTK4-00345-00082131-00082290 and their fields of fire into large IsuvcB6GTK4-00346-00082291-00082560 public parks this was not completed IsuvcB6GTK4-00347-00082561-00082955 until 1933 in 1919 the University of IsuvcB6GTK4-00348-00082956-00083253 Cologne closed by the French in 1798 was IsuvcB6GTK4-00349-00083254-00083496 reopened this was considered to be a IsuvcB6GTK4-00350-00083497-00083646 replacement for the loss of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00351-00083647-00083835 University of Strasbourg on the west IsuvcB6GTK4-00352-00083836-00084003 bank of the Rhine which reverted to IsuvcB6GTK4-00353-00084004-00084287 France with the rest of Alsace Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00354-00084288-00084487 prospered during the Weimar Republic IsuvcB6GTK4-00355-00084488-00084767 1919 to 33 and progress was made IsuvcB6GTK4-00356-00084768-00084986 especially in public governance City IsuvcB6GTK4-00357-00084987-00085223 Planning Housing and Social Affairs IsuvcB6GTK4-00358-00085224-00085497 social housing projects were considered IsuvcB6GTK4-00359-00085498-00085626 exemplary and work IsuvcB6GTK4-00360-00085627-00085878 feed by other German cities cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00361-00085879-00086073 competed to host the Olympics and a IsuvcB6GTK4-00362-00086074-00086265 modern sports stadium was erected at IsuvcB6GTK4-00363-00086266-00086526 mongers Dorf when the British occupation IsuvcB6GTK4-00364-00086527-00086730 ended the prohibition of civil aviation IsuvcB6GTK4-00365-00086731-00086976 was lifted and cologne but styler HOF IsuvcB6GTK4-00366-00086977-00087201 Airport soon became a hub for national IsuvcB6GTK4-00367-00087202-00087423 and international air traffic second in IsuvcB6GTK4-00368-00087424-00087671 Germany only to Berlin Tempelhof Airport IsuvcB6GTK4-00369-00087672-00087966 the Democratic Party's lost the local IsuvcB6GTK4-00370-00087967-00088239 elections in Cologne in March 1933 to IsuvcB6GTK4-00371-00088240-00088407 the Nazi Party and other right-wing IsuvcB6GTK4-00372-00088408-00088677 parties the Nazis then arrested the IsuvcB6GTK4-00373-00088678-00088893 Communists and Social Democrats members IsuvcB6GTK4-00374-00088894-00089091 of the city assembly and Mayor Adenauer IsuvcB6GTK4-00375-00089092-00089343 was dismissed compared to some other IsuvcB6GTK4-00376-00089344-00089568 major cities however the Nazis never IsuvcB6GTK4-00377-00089569-00089760 gained decisive support in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00378-00089761-00089952 significantly the number of votes cast IsuvcB6GTK4-00379-00089953-00090147 for the Nazi Party in Reichstag IsuvcB6GTK4-00380-00090148-00090339 elections had always been the national IsuvcB6GTK4-00381-00090340-00090618 average by 1939 the population had risen IsuvcB6GTK4-00382-00090619-00091491 to 770 2221 inhabitants IsuvcB6GTK4-00383-00091492-00092024 topic World War two IsuvcB6GTK4-00384-00092025-00092267 during World War two cologne was a IsuvcB6GTK4-00385-00092268-00092435 military area command headquarters IsuvcB6GTK4-00386-00092436-00092687 millander barracks help commando Cordier IsuvcB6GTK4-00387-00092688-00092906 for the Military District where crease V IsuvcB6GTK4-00388-00092907-00093182 of Munster cologne was under the command IsuvcB6GTK4-00389-00093183-00093368 of Lieutenant General fry her rotor IsuvcB6GTK4-00390-00093369-00093581 Vaughn Dyersburg who is responsible for IsuvcB6GTK4-00391-00093582-00093836 military operations in Bonn Seberg IsuvcB6GTK4-00392-00093837-00094193 Aachen julik Duren and manchow cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00393-00094194-00094415 was home to the 211th Infantry Regiment IsuvcB6GTK4-00394-00094416-00094772 and the 26th Artillery Regiment the IsuvcB6GTK4-00395-00094773-00094967 Allies dropped forty four thousand nine IsuvcB6GTK4-00396-00094968-00095195 hundred twenty three point two tons of IsuvcB6GTK4-00397-00095196-00095408 bombs on the city during World War two IsuvcB6GTK4-00398-00095409-00095657 destroying 61 percent of its built-up IsuvcB6GTK4-00399-00095658-00095924 area during the bombing of Cologne in IsuvcB6GTK4-00400-00095925-00096239 world war ii cologne endured 262 air IsuvcB6GTK4-00401-00096240-00096455 raids by the Western Allies which caused IsuvcB6GTK4-00402-00096456-00096734 approximately 20,000 civilian casualties IsuvcB6GTK4-00403-00096735-00096908 and almost completely wiped out the IsuvcB6GTK4-00404-00096909-00097133 central part of the city during the IsuvcB6GTK4-00405-00097134-00097454 night of the 31st of May 1942 cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00406-00097455-00097697 was the target of Operation millennium IsuvcB6GTK4-00407-00097698-00097988 the first 1000 bomber raid by the royal IsuvcB6GTK4-00408-00097989-00098330 air force in world war ii 1046 heavy IsuvcB6GTK4-00409-00098331-00098684 bombers attacked their target with 1455 IsuvcB6GTK4-00410-00098685-00098891 tons of explosives approximately IsuvcB6GTK4-00411-00098892-00099164 two-thirds of which were incendiary this IsuvcB6GTK4-00412-00099165-00099437 raid lasted about 75 minutes destroyed IsuvcB6GTK4-00413-00099438-00099836 600 acres 243 hectares of built-up area IsuvcB6GTK4-00414-00099837-00100244 61% killed 486 civilians and made fifty IsuvcB6GTK4-00415-00100245-00100481 nine thousand people homeless the IsuvcB6GTK4-00416-00100482-00100670 devastation was recorded by Herman IsuvcB6GTK4-00417-00100671-00100943 Clausen from 1942 until the end of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00418-00100944-00101159 war and presented in his exhibition and IsuvcB6GTK4-00419-00101160-00101419 book of 1947 singing in the furnace IsuvcB6GTK4-00420-00101420-00101696 cologne remains of an old city cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00421-00101697-00101921 was taken by the American 1st Army in IsuvcB6GTK4-00422-00101922-00102269 early March 1945 by the end of the war IsuvcB6GTK4-00423-00102270-00102460 the population of cologne had been IsuvcB6GTK4-00424-00102461-00102773 reduced by 95 percent this loss was IsuvcB6GTK4-00425-00102774-00103001 mainly caused by a massive evacuation of IsuvcB6GTK4-00426-00103002-00103289 the people to more rural areas the same IsuvcB6GTK4-00427-00103290-00103492 happened in many other German cities in IsuvcB6GTK4-00428-00103493-00103756 the last two years of war by the end of IsuvcB6GTK4-00429-00103757-00104044 1945 however the population had already IsuvcB6GTK4-00430-00104045-00104429 recovered to approximately 500,000 by IsuvcB6GTK4-00431-00104430-00104608 the end of the war essentially all of IsuvcB6GTK4-00432-00104609-00104833 colognes pre-war Jewish population of IsuvcB6GTK4-00433-00104834-00105068 11,000 had been deported or killed by IsuvcB6GTK4-00434-00105069-00105361 the Nazis the six synagogues of the city IsuvcB6GTK4-00435-00105363-00105389 were IsuvcB6GTK4-00436-00105390-00105647 destroyed the synagogue on rune Strasse IsuvcB6GTK4-00437-00105648-00106272 was rebuilt in 1959 IsuvcB6GTK4-00438-00106273-00106881 topic post-war cologne until today IsuvcB6GTK4-00439-00106882-00107124 despite colognes status as the largest IsuvcB6GTK4-00440-00107125-00107376 city in the region nearby Dusseldorf was IsuvcB6GTK4-00441-00107377-00107574 chosen as the political capital of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00442-00107575-00107697 federated state of North IsuvcB6GTK4-00443-00107698-00107967 rhine-westphalia with bond being chosen IsuvcB6GTK4-00444-00107968-00108134 as the provisional federal capital IsuvcB6GTK4-00445-00108135-00108386 provides aurash linda's opstat and seat IsuvcB6GTK4-00446-00108388-00108519 of the government of the Federal IsuvcB6GTK4-00447-00108520-00108741 Republic of Germany than informally West IsuvcB6GTK4-00448-00108742-00108948 Germany Cologne benefited by being IsuvcB6GTK4-00449-00108949-00109116 sandwiched between two important IsuvcB6GTK4-00450-00109117-00109395 political centers the city became and IsuvcB6GTK4-00451-00109396-00109554 still is home to a number of federal IsuvcB6GTK4-00452-00109555-00109845 agencies and organizations after IsuvcB6GTK4-00453-00109846-00110124 reunification in 1990 Berlin was made IsuvcB6GTK4-00454-00110125-00110541 the capital of Germany in 1945 architect IsuvcB6GTK4-00455-00110542-00110745 and urban planner Rudolf Schwartz called IsuvcB6GTK4-00456-00110746-00110979 cologne the world's greatest heap of IsuvcB6GTK4-00457-00110980-00111279 rubble Schwartz designed the master plan IsuvcB6GTK4-00458-00111280-00111536 for reconstruction in 1947 which IsuvcB6GTK4-00459-00111538-00111732 included the construction of several new IsuvcB6GTK4-00460-00111733-00111894 thoroughfares through the city center IsuvcB6GTK4-00461-00111895-00112061 especially the Nord Sud fahrt IsuvcB6GTK4-00462-00112063-00112401 north-south Drive the master plan took IsuvcB6GTK4-00463-00112402-00112590 into consideration the fact that even IsuvcB6GTK4-00464-00112591-00112803 shortly after the war a large increase IsuvcB6GTK4-00465-00112804-00112947 in automobile traffic could be IsuvcB6GTK4-00466-00112948-00113234 anticipated plans for new roads had IsuvcB6GTK4-00467-00113235-00113448 already to a certain degree evolved IsuvcB6GTK4-00468-00113449-00113633 under the Nazi administration but the IsuvcB6GTK4-00469-00113634-00113838 actual construction became easier when IsuvcB6GTK4-00470-00113839-00114141 most of the city centre was in ruins the IsuvcB6GTK4-00471-00114142-00114369 destruction of 95 percent of the city IsuvcB6GTK4-00472-00114370-00114552 centre including the famous 12 IsuvcB6GTK4-00473-00114553-00114785 Romanesque churches such as st. garyun IsuvcB6GTK4-00474-00114786-00115038 great st. Martin st. Maria I'm capital IsuvcB6GTK4-00475-00115039-00115239 and several other monuments in world war IsuvcB6GTK4-00476-00115240-00115460 ii meant a tremendous loss of cultural IsuvcB6GTK4-00477-00115461-00115689 treasures the rebuilding of those IsuvcB6GTK4-00478-00115690-00115899 churches and other landmarks such as the IsuvcB6GTK4-00479-00115900-00116046 gerson ditch event hall was not IsuvcB6GTK4-00480-00116047-00116271 undisputed among leading architects and IsuvcB6GTK4-00481-00116272-00116472 art historians at that time but in most IsuvcB6GTK4-00482-00116473-00116754 cases civil intention prevailed the IsuvcB6GTK4-00483-00116755-00117008 reconstruction lasted until the 1990s IsuvcB6GTK4-00484-00117009-00117171 when the Romanesque Church of st. IsuvcB6GTK4-00485-00117172-00117573 kunibert was finished in 1959 the city's IsuvcB6GTK4-00486-00117574-00117792 population reached pre-war numbers again IsuvcB6GTK4-00487-00117793-00118053 it then grew steadily exceeding 1 IsuvcB6GTK4-00488-00118054-00118416 million for about one year from 1975 it IsuvcB6GTK4-00489-00118417-00118623 remained just below that until mid to IsuvcB6GTK4-00490-00118624-00119359 o1o when it exceeded 1 million again IsuvcB6GTK4-00491-00119360-00119920 topic post reunification IsuvcB6GTK4-00492-00119921-00120280 in the 1980s and 1990s colognes economy IsuvcB6GTK4-00493-00120281-00120571 prospered for two main reasons the first IsuvcB6GTK4-00494-00120572-00120730 was the growth in the number of media IsuvcB6GTK4-00495-00120731-00120925 companies both in the private and public IsuvcB6GTK4-00496-00120926-00121153 sectors they are especially catered for IsuvcB6GTK4-00497-00121154-00121357 in the newly developed media Park which IsuvcB6GTK4-00498-00121358-00121588 creates a strongly visual focal point in IsuvcB6GTK4-00499-00121589-00121795 Cologne city centre and includes the : IsuvcB6GTK4-00500-00121796-00121990 term one of colognes most prominent IsuvcB6GTK4-00501-00121991-00122230 high-rise buildings the second was the IsuvcB6GTK4-00502-00122231-00122407 permanent improvement of the diverse IsuvcB6GTK4-00503-00122408-00122586 traffic infrastructure which made IsuvcB6GTK4-00504-00122588-00122725 cologne one of the most easily IsuvcB6GTK4-00505-00122726-00122977 accessible metropolitan areas in Central IsuvcB6GTK4-00506-00122978-00123274 Europe due to the economic success of IsuvcB6GTK4-00507-00123275-00123472 the Cologne trade fair the city arranged IsuvcB6GTK4-00508-00123473-00123679 a large extension to the fair sight in IsuvcB6GTK4-00509-00123680-00123997 2005 at the same time the original IsuvcB6GTK4-00510-00123998-00124198 buildings which date back to the 1920s IsuvcB6GTK4-00511-00124199-00124465 were rented out to RTL germany's largest IsuvcB6GTK4-00512-00124466-00124686 private broadcaster as their new IsuvcB6GTK4-00513-00124688-00124981 corporate headquarters cologne was the IsuvcB6GTK4-00514-00124982-00125257 focus of the 2015 New Year's Eve sexual IsuvcB6GTK4-00515-00125258-00125494 assault with over 500 women reporting IsuvcB6GTK4-00516-00125495-00125647 that they were sexually assaulted by IsuvcB6GTK4-00517-00125648-00126359 persons of African and Arab appearance IsuvcB6GTK4-00518-00126360-00126894 topic geography IsuvcB6GTK4-00519-00126895-00127149 the metropolitan area encompasses over IsuvcB6GTK4-00520-00127150-00127548 405 square kilometers 156 square miles IsuvcB6GTK4-00521-00127549-00127752 extending around a central point that IsuvcB6GTK4-00522-00127753-00128094 lies at 50 degrees 56:33 latitude and IsuvcB6GTK4-00523-00128095-00128475 six degrees 5732 longitude the city's IsuvcB6GTK4-00524-00128476-00128733 highest point is 118 meters three IsuvcB6GTK4-00525-00128733-00128925 hundred eighty seven point one feet IsuvcB6GTK4-00526-00128926-00129156 above sea level the Mundi truly low and IsuvcB6GTK4-00527-00129157-00129351 its lowest point as thirty seven point IsuvcB6GTK4-00528-00129352-00129683 five meters 120 3.0 feet above sea level IsuvcB6GTK4-00529-00129684-00129983 the warrior Brook the city of Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00530-00129984-00130176 lies within the larger area of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00531-00130177-00130385 cologne lowland a cone-shaped area of IsuvcB6GTK4-00532-00130386-00130572 southeastern Westphalia that lies IsuvcB6GTK4-00533-00130573-00131249 between Bond Aachen and Dusseldorf IsuvcB6GTK4-00534-00131250-00131743 topic districts IsuvcB6GTK4-00535-00131744-00131986 cologne is divided into nine boroughs IsuvcB6GTK4-00536-00131987-00132208 stat berserk and eighty five districts IsuvcB6GTK4-00537-00132209-00132669 stat tile IsuvcB6GTK4-00538-00132670-00133144 topic climate IsuvcB6GTK4-00539-00133145-00133403 located in the rhine-ruhr area cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00540-00133404-00133604 is one of the warmest cities in germany IsuvcB6GTK4-00541-00133605-00133874 it has a temperate oceanic climate IsuvcB6GTK4-00542-00133875-00134114 köppen cfb with cool winters and warm IsuvcB6GTK4-00543-00134115-00134402 summer's it is also one of the cloudiest IsuvcB6GTK4-00544-00134403-00134795 cities in germany with just 1568 hours IsuvcB6GTK4-00545-00134796-00135056 of Sun a year its average annual IsuvcB6GTK4-00546-00135057-00135251 temperature as ten point three degrees IsuvcB6GTK4-00547-00135252-00135590 Celsius 51 degrees Fahrenheit 14 point 8 IsuvcB6GTK4-00548-00135591-00135860 degrees Celsius 59 degrees Fahrenheit IsuvcB6GTK4-00549-00135861-00136127 during the day and 5.8 degrees Celsius IsuvcB6GTK4-00550-00136128-00136396 42 degrees Fahrenheit at night in IsuvcB6GTK4-00551-00136397-00136709 January the mean temperature is 2.6 IsuvcB6GTK4-00552-00136710-00136823 degrees Celsius IsuvcB6GTK4-00553-00136824-00137039 37 degrees fahrenheit while the mean IsuvcB6GTK4-00554-00137040-00137264 temperature in July is 18 point 8 IsuvcB6GTK4-00555-00137265-00137581 degrees Celsius 66 degrees Fahrenheit IsuvcB6GTK4-00556-00137582-00137834 temperatures can vary significantly over IsuvcB6GTK4-00557-00137835-00138002 the course of a month with warmer and IsuvcB6GTK4-00558-00138003-00138284 colder weather precipitation is spread IsuvcB6GTK4-00559-00138285-00138440 evenly throughout the year with a light IsuvcB6GTK4-00560-00138441-00138614 peak in summer due to showers and IsuvcB6GTK4-00561-00138615-00139165 thunderstorms IsuvcB6GTK4-00562-00139166-00139693 topic flood protection IsuvcB6GTK4-00563-00139694-00139914 cologne is regularly affected by IsuvcB6GTK4-00564-00139915-00140044 flooding from the Rhine and is IsuvcB6GTK4-00565-00140045-00140250 considered the most flood-prone European IsuvcB6GTK4-00566-00140251-00140565 city a city agency static Vasa rings IsuvcB6GTK4-00567-00140566-00140784 betrayed call cologne urban drainage IsuvcB6GTK4-00568-00140785-00141099 operations manages an extensive flood IsuvcB6GTK4-00569-00141100-00141288 control system which includes both IsuvcB6GTK4-00570-00141289-00141457 permanent and mobile flood walls IsuvcB6GTK4-00571-00141458-00141663 protection from rising waters for IsuvcB6GTK4-00572-00141664-00141837 buildings close to the river banks IsuvcB6GTK4-00573-00141838-00142041 monitoring and forecasting systems IsuvcB6GTK4-00574-00142042-00142272 pumping stations and programs to create IsuvcB6GTK4-00575-00142273-00142452 or protect floodplains and River IsuvcB6GTK4-00576-00142453-00142725 embankments the system was redesigned IsuvcB6GTK4-00577-00142726-00143008 after a 1993 flood which resulted in IsuvcB6GTK4-00578-00143009-00143587 heavy damage IsuvcB6GTK4-00579-00143588-00144131 topic demographics IsuvcB6GTK4-00580-00144132-00144377 in the Roman Empire the city was large IsuvcB6GTK4-00581-00144378-00144632 and rich with a population of 40,000 in IsuvcB6GTK4-00582-00144633-00144959 100 to 200 AD the city was home to IsuvcB6GTK4-00583-00144960-00145298 around 20,000 people in 1000 AD growing IsuvcB6GTK4-00584-00145299-00145643 to 50,000 in 1200 AD the Rhineland IsuvcB6GTK4-00585-00145644-00145916 metropolis still had 50,000 residents in IsuvcB6GTK4-00586-00145917-00146153 1300 ad cologne as the fourth largest IsuvcB6GTK4-00587-00146154-00146420 city in Germany after Berlin Hamburg and IsuvcB6GTK4-00588-00146421-00146786 Munich as of the 31st of December 2016 IsuvcB6GTK4-00589-00146787-00147065 there were 1 million 80 thousand 701 IsuvcB6GTK4-00590-00147066-00147275 people registered as living in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00591-00147276-00147631 in an area of 400 1.15 square kilometers IsuvcB6GTK4-00592-00147632-00148082 150 4.88 square miles the population IsuvcB6GTK4-00593-00148083-00148504 density was 2641 per square kilometers IsuvcB6GTK4-00594-00148505-00148820 6,800 40 per square miles the IsuvcB6GTK4-00595-00148821-00149024 metropolitan area of the cologne Bonn IsuvcB6GTK4-00596-00149025-00149359 region is home to three million 570 IsuvcB6GTK4-00597-00149360-00149747 3,500 living on 4415 per square IsuvcB6GTK4-00598-00149748-00150083 kilometres 11,000 430 per square miles IsuvcB6GTK4-00599-00150084-00150380 it is part of the polycentric mega city IsuvcB6GTK4-00600-00150381-00150602 region rhine-ruhr with a population of IsuvcB6GTK4-00601-00150603-00150905 over 11 million people there were five IsuvcB6GTK4-00602-00150906-00151100 hundred forty six thousand four hundred IsuvcB6GTK4-00603-00151101-00151298 ninety-eight women and five hundred IsuvcB6GTK4-00604-00151299-00151472 twenty-two thousand six hundred ninety IsuvcB6GTK4-00605-00151473-00151790 four men in cologne for every 1,000 IsuvcB6GTK4-00606-00151791-00152225 males there were 1046 females in 2015 IsuvcB6GTK4-00607-00152226-00152402 there were eleven thousand three hundred IsuvcB6GTK4-00608-00152403-00152627 thirty seven births in Cologne of which IsuvcB6GTK4-00609-00152628-00152831 thirty four point five three percent IsuvcB6GTK4-00610-00152832-00153044 were to unmarried women seven thousand IsuvcB6GTK4-00611-00153045-00153239 seven hundred four marriages in two IsuvcB6GTK4-00612-00153240-00153437 thousand two hundred three divorces and IsuvcB6GTK4-00613-00153438-00153617 nine thousand six hundred twenty nine IsuvcB6GTK4-00614-00153618-00153914 deaths in the city the population was IsuvcB6GTK4-00615-00153915-00154178 spread out with 15.6 percent under the IsuvcB6GTK4-00616-00154179-00154394 age of eighteen and seventeen point six IsuvcB6GTK4-00617-00154395-00154669 percent were 65 years of age or older IsuvcB6GTK4-00618-00154670-00154934 one hundred sixty three people in IsuvcB6GTK4-00619-00154935-00155141 cologne were over the age of 100 IsuvcB6GTK4-00620-00155142-00155339 according to the statistical office of IsuvcB6GTK4-00621-00155340-00155540 the city of Cologne the number of people IsuvcB6GTK4-00622-00155541-00155819 with a migrant background is at 36.7% IsuvcB6GTK4-00623-00155820-00156041 three hundred ninety three seven IsuvcB6GTK4-00624-00156042-00156242 thousand nine hundred thirty six two IsuvcB6GTK4-00625-00156243-00156398 thousand five hundred thirty seven IsuvcB6GTK4-00626-00156399-00156623 people acquired German citizenship in IsuvcB6GTK4-00627-00156624-00157028 2015 in 2015 there were five hundred IsuvcB6GTK4-00628-00157029-00157253 fifty-seven thousand ninety households IsuvcB6GTK4-00629-00157254-00157508 of which 18.3% had chil IsuvcB6GTK4-00630-00157509-00157712 under the age of eighteen fifty point IsuvcB6GTK4-00631-00157713-00157895 six percent of all households were made IsuvcB6GTK4-00632-00157896-00158171 up of singles eight point seven percent IsuvcB6GTK4-00633-00158172-00158384 of all households were single-parent IsuvcB6GTK4-00634-00158385-00158627 households the average household size IsuvcB6GTK4-00635-00158628-00159212 was one point eight seven IsuvcB6GTK4-00636-00159213-00159515 topic residents of Cologne with foreign IsuvcB6GTK4-00637-00159516-00159905 citizenship IsuvcB6GTK4-00638-00159906-00160106 cologne residents with a foreign IsuvcB6GTK4-00639-00160107-00160340 citizenship as of the 31st of December IsuvcB6GTK4-00640-00160341-00160887 2015 as as follows IsuvcB6GTK4-00641-00160888-00161380 topic language IsuvcB6GTK4-00642-00161381-00161624 colognian or Kolsch colognian Kolsch IsuvcB6GTK4-00643-00161625-00161921 pronounciation k natively Kolsch plat is IsuvcB6GTK4-00644-00161922-00162110 a small set of very closely related IsuvcB6GTK4-00645-00162111-00162329 dialects or variants of the ripuarian IsuvcB6GTK4-00646-00162330-00162632 central german group of languages these IsuvcB6GTK4-00647-00162633-00162851 dialects are spoken in the area covered IsuvcB6GTK4-00648-00162852-00163061 by the archdiocese and former electorate IsuvcB6GTK4-00649-00163062-00163229 of Cologne reaching from neuss in the IsuvcB6GTK4-00650-00163230-00163424 north to just south of Bonn West to IsuvcB6GTK4-00651-00163425-00163622 durin and east toll in the northwest of IsuvcB6GTK4-00652-00163623-00163892 Germany Kolsch is one of the very few IsuvcB6GTK4-00653-00163893-00164054 city dialects in Germany IsuvcB6GTK4-00654-00164055-00164273 besides for example the dialect spoken IsuvcB6GTK4-00655-00164274-00164817 in Berlin IsuvcB6GTK4-00656-00164818-00165294 topic religion IsuvcB6GTK4-00657-00165295-00165531 slightly more than half of the residents IsuvcB6GTK4-00658-00165532-00165731 of cologne are members of a religion as IsuvcB6GTK4-00659-00165732-00166088 of 2015 thirty five point five percent IsuvcB6GTK4-00660-00166089-00166287 of the population belonged to the Roman IsuvcB6GTK4-00661-00166288-00166482 Catholic Church the largest religious IsuvcB6GTK4-00662-00166483-00166715 body and fifteen point five percent to IsuvcB6GTK4-00663-00166716-00167022 the Evangelical Church cologne is the IsuvcB6GTK4-00664-00167023-00167216 seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese IsuvcB6GTK4-00665-00167217-00167406 of Cologne there are several mosques IsuvcB6GTK4-00666-00167407-00167649 including the Turkish Islamic Union for IsuvcB6GTK4-00667-00167650-00167850 religious affairs run Cologne central IsuvcB6GTK4-00668-00167851-00168108 mosque cologne also has one of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00669-00168109-00168318 oldest and largest Jewish communities in IsuvcB6GTK4-00670-00168319-00168867 Germany IsuvcB6GTK4-00671-00168868-00169369 topic government IsuvcB6GTK4-00672-00169370-00169609 the city's administration is headed by IsuvcB6GTK4-00673-00169610-00170277 the mayor and the three deputy mayors IsuvcB6GTK4-00674-00170278-00170541 topic political traditions and IsuvcB6GTK4-00675-00170542-00170920 developments IsuvcB6GTK4-00676-00170921-00171163 the long tradition of a free Imperial IsuvcB6GTK4-00677-00171164-00171391 City which long dominated an exclusively IsuvcB6GTK4-00678-00171392-00171586 Catholic population and the age-old IsuvcB6GTK4-00679-00171587-00171754 conflict between the church and the IsuvcB6GTK4-00680-00171755-00171931 bourgeoisie and within it between the IsuvcB6GTK4-00681-00171932-00172135 patricians and craftsmen have created IsuvcB6GTK4-00682-00172136-00172335 its own political climate in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00683-00172336-00172585 various interest groups often form IsuvcB6GTK4-00684-00172586-00172816 networks beyond party boundaries the IsuvcB6GTK4-00685-00172817-00173014 resulting web of relationships with IsuvcB6GTK4-00686-00173015-00173248 political economic and cultural links IsuvcB6GTK4-00687-00173249-00173416 with each other in a system of mutual IsuvcB6GTK4-00688-00173417-00173674 favors obligations and dependencies is IsuvcB6GTK4-00689-00173675-00173926 called the Cologne coterie this has IsuvcB6GTK4-00690-00173927-00174139 often led to an unusual proportional IsuvcB6GTK4-00691-00174140-00174331 distribution in the city government and IsuvcB6GTK4-00692-00174332-00174549 degenerated at times into corruption in IsuvcB6GTK4-00693-00174550-00174970 1999 waste scandal over kickbacks and IsuvcB6GTK4-00694-00174971-00175195 illegal campaign contributions came to IsuvcB6GTK4-00695-00175196-00175351 light which led not only to the IsuvcB6GTK4-00696-00175352-00175543 imprisonment of the entrepreneur helmet IsuvcB6GTK4-00697-00175544-00175717 trying khun's but also to the downfall IsuvcB6GTK4-00698-00175718-00175936 of almost the entire leadership of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00699-00175937-00176556 ruling Social Democrats IsuvcB6GTK4-00700-00176557-00177029 topic mayor IsuvcB6GTK4-00701-00177030-00177263 the Lord Mayor of Cologne as Henriette IsuvcB6GTK4-00702-00177264-00177533 wreaker she received fifty two point six IsuvcB6GTK4-00703-00177534-00177744 six percent of the vote at the municipal IsuvcB6GTK4-00704-00177745-00178046 election on the 17th of October 2015 and IsuvcB6GTK4-00705-00178047-00178235 was appointed on the 15th of December IsuvcB6GTK4-00706-00178236-00178802 2015 IsuvcB6GTK4-00707-00178803-00179140 topic elections IsuvcB6GTK4-00708-00179141-00179303 you IsuvcB6GTK4-00709-00179304-00179525 city councilors are elected for a IsuvcB6GTK4-00710-00179526-00179687 five-year term and the mayor has a IsuvcB6GTK4-00711-00179688-00180256 six-year term IsuvcB6GTK4-00712-00180257-00180803 topic makeup of City Council IsuvcB6GTK4-00713-00180804-00181438 source city of Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00714-00181439-00181958 topic cityscape IsuvcB6GTK4-00715-00181959-00182210 the inner city of Cologne was completely IsuvcB6GTK4-00716-00182211-00182436 destroyed during World War two the IsuvcB6GTK4-00717-00182437-00182645 reconstruction of the city followed the IsuvcB6GTK4-00718-00182646-00182894 style of the 1950s while respecting the IsuvcB6GTK4-00719-00182895-00183063 old layout and naming of the streets IsuvcB6GTK4-00720-00183064-00183352 thus the city today is characterized by IsuvcB6GTK4-00721-00183353-00183557 simple and modest post-war buildings IsuvcB6GTK4-00722-00183558-00183727 with a few interspersed pre-war IsuvcB6GTK4-00723-00183728-00183908 buildings which were reconstructed due IsuvcB6GTK4-00724-00183909-00184150 to their historical importance some IsuvcB6GTK4-00725-00184151-00184438 buildings of the wieder Aufbau site era IsuvcB6GTK4-00726-00184439-00184687 of reconstruction for example the Opera IsuvcB6GTK4-00727-00184688-00184864 House by Wilhelm riffin are nowadays IsuvcB6GTK4-00728-00184865-00185053 regarded as classics of modern IsuvcB6GTK4-00729-00185054-00185294 architecture nevertheless the IsuvcB6GTK4-00730-00185295-00185473 uncompromising style of the Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00731-00185474-00185669 Opera House and other modern buildings IsuvcB6GTK4-00732-00185670-00185981 has remained controversial green areas IsuvcB6GTK4-00733-00185982-00186160 account for over a quarter of Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00734-00186161-00186431 which is approximately 75 square meters IsuvcB6GTK4-00735-00186432-00186775 800 7.29 square feet of public green IsuvcB6GTK4-00736-00186776-00187424 space for every inhabitant IsuvcB6GTK4-00737-00187425-00187952 topic wildlife IsuvcB6GTK4-00738-00187953-00188186 the presence of animals in Cologne is IsuvcB6GTK4-00739-00188187-00188393 generally limited to insects small IsuvcB6GTK4-00740-00188394-00188635 rodents and several species of birds IsuvcB6GTK4-00741-00188636-00188876 pigeons are the most often seen animals IsuvcB6GTK4-00742-00188877-00189074 in Cologne although the number of birds IsuvcB6GTK4-00743-00189075-00189239 has augmented each year by a growing IsuvcB6GTK4-00744-00189240-00189512 population of feral exotics most visibly IsuvcB6GTK4-00745-00189513-00189728 parrots such as the Rose ringed parakeet IsuvcB6GTK4-00746-00189729-00190007 the sheltered climate in southeast North IsuvcB6GTK4-00747-00190008-00190220 rhine-westphalia allows these birds to IsuvcB6GTK4-00748-00190221-00190385 survive through the winter and in some IsuvcB6GTK4-00749-00190386-00190597 cases they are displacing native species IsuvcB6GTK4-00750-00190598-00190895 the plumage of colognes green parrots is IsuvcB6GTK4-00751-00190896-00191096 highly visible even from a distance and IsuvcB6GTK4-00752-00191097-00191273 contrasts starkly with the otherwise IsuvcB6GTK4-00753-00191274-00191941 muted colors of the cityscape IsuvcB6GTK4-00754-00191942-00192451 topic tourism IsuvcB6GTK4-00755-00192452-00192769 cologne had 5.8 million overnight stays IsuvcB6GTK4-00756-00192770-00193135 booked in 3.35 million arrivals in 2016 IsuvcB6GTK4-00757-00193136-00193411 the city also has the most pubs per IsuvcB6GTK4-00758-00193412-00193701 capita in Germany the city has 70 clubs IsuvcB6GTK4-00759-00193702-00194498 countless bars restaurants and pubs IsuvcB6GTK4-00760-00194499-00194994 topic landmarks IsuvcB6GTK4-00761-00194995-00195320 you IsuvcB6GTK4-00762-00195321-00195792 topic churches IsuvcB6GTK4-00763-00195793-00196083 Cologne Cathedral German kölner dom is IsuvcB6GTK4-00764-00196084-00196293 the city's most famous monument and the IsuvcB6GTK4-00765-00196294-00196500 Cologne residences most loved landmark IsuvcB6GTK4-00766-00196501-00196845 it is a gothic Church started in 1248 IsuvcB6GTK4-00767-00196846-00197262 and completed in 1880 in 1996 it was IsuvcB6GTK4-00768-00197263-00197457 designated a World Heritage Site IsuvcB6GTK4-00769-00197458-00197631 it houses the shrine of the three kings IsuvcB6GTK4-00770-00197632-00197853 which supposedly contains the relics of IsuvcB6GTK4-00771-00197854-00198153 the Three Magi see also residents of IsuvcB6GTK4-00772-00198154-00198213 Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00773-00198214-00198438 sometimes refer to the Cathedral as the IsuvcB6GTK4-00774-00198439-00198738 eternal construction site by huge bow IsuvcB6GTK4-00775-00198739-00199047 stell twelve Romanesque churches these IsuvcB6GTK4-00776-00199048-00199251 buildings are outstanding examples of IsuvcB6GTK4-00777-00199252-00199533 medieval church architecture the origins IsuvcB6GTK4-00778-00199534-00199704 of some of the churches go back as far IsuvcB6GTK4-00779-00199705-00199974 as Roman times for example st. garyun IsuvcB6GTK4-00780-00199975-00200178 which was originally a chapel in a Roman IsuvcB6GTK4-00781-00200179-00200439 graveyard with the exception of Saint IsuvcB6GTK4-00782-00200440-00200592 Maria lie scratch and all of these IsuvcB6GTK4-00783-00200593-00200787 churches were very badly damaged during IsuvcB6GTK4-00784-00200788-00200939 World War two IsuvcB6GTK4-00785-00200940-00201165 reconstruction was only finished in the IsuvcB6GTK4-00786-00201166-00201679 1990s IsuvcB6GTK4-00787-00201680-00202191 topic medieval houses IsuvcB6GTK4-00788-00202192-00202437 the Cologne City Hall kölner rathaus IsuvcB6GTK4-00789-00202438-00202647 founded in the 12th century is the IsuvcB6GTK4-00790-00202648-00202872 oldest City Hall in Germany still in use IsuvcB6GTK4-00791-00202873-00203154 the Renaissance style Agia and tower IsuvcB6GTK4-00792-00203155-00203430 were added in the 15th century other IsuvcB6GTK4-00793-00203431-00203613 famous buildings include the girzon IsuvcB6GTK4-00794-00203614-00203814 ditch house aaalac in the over stones in IsuvcB6GTK4-00795-00203815-00204296 house IsuvcB6GTK4-00796-00204297-00204837 topic medieval city gates IsuvcB6GTK4-00797-00204838-00205101 of the 12 medieval city gates that once IsuvcB6GTK4-00798-00205102-00205317 existed only the igil Stein Torborg at IsuvcB6GTK4-00799-00205319-00205506 Everett plots the Han enter at Rudolph IsuvcB6GTK4-00800-00205507-00205689 plots and the sever store Berg at Claude IsuvcB6GTK4-00801-00205690-00206321 wig plots still stand today IsuvcB6GTK4-00802-00206321-00206808 topic streets IsuvcB6GTK4-00803-00206809-00207048 the Cologne ring boulevards such as IsuvcB6GTK4-00804-00207048-00207255 Hohenzollern ring Kaiser Wilhelm ring IsuvcB6GTK4-00805-00207256-00207467 answering with their medieval city gates IsuvcB6GTK4-00806-00207469-00207651 such as Han and tour Bergen Rudolph IsuvcB6GTK4-00807-00207652-00207878 plots are also known for their nightlife IsuvcB6GTK4-00808-00207879-00208196 ho a straw set literally High Street is IsuvcB6GTK4-00809-00208198-00208377 one of the main shopping areas and IsuvcB6GTK4-00810-00208378-00208542 extends past the Cathedral in an IsuvcB6GTK4-00811-00208542-00208796 approximately southerly direction the IsuvcB6GTK4-00812-00208798-00209040 street contains many gift shops clothing IsuvcB6GTK4-00813-00209041-00209232 stores fast food restaurants and IsuvcB6GTK4-00814-00209233-00209535 electronic goods dealers schilder gas IsuvcB6GTK4-00815-00209536-00209715 connects nieuwmarkt square at its IsuvcB6GTK4-00816-00209716-00209934 western end to the ho a Strasse shopping IsuvcB6GTK4-00817-00209935-00210114 street at its eastern end and has been IsuvcB6GTK4-00818-00210115-00210279 named the busiest shopping street in IsuvcB6GTK4-00819-00210280-00210498 europe with 13,000 people passing IsuvcB6GTK4-00820-00210498-00210746 through every hour according to a 2008 IsuvcB6GTK4-00821-00210748-00211148 study by GfK aaron Strasse the shopping IsuvcB6GTK4-00822-00211150-00211365 area around opossum Strasse aaron IsuvcB6GTK4-00823-00211366-00211575 Strasse and rudolph plots as a little IsuvcB6GTK4-00824-00211576-00212240 more on the quirky and stylish side IsuvcB6GTK4-00825-00212241-00212569 Topic bridges IsuvcB6GTK4-00826-00212569-00212725 you IsuvcB6GTK4-00827-00212726-00212944 several bridges crossed the Rhine in IsuvcB6GTK4-00828-00212944-00213175 Cologne they are from south to north the IsuvcB6GTK4-00829-00213176-00213352 Cologne rotting curtain bridge south IsuvcB6GTK4-00830-00213353-00213613 bridge railway Severn Bridge Jutes IsuvcB6GTK4-00831-00213614-00213880 bridge Hohenzollern bridge railway zu IsuvcB6GTK4-00832-00213881-00213937 bridge IsuvcB6GTK4-00833-00213938-00214182 Zubrin and cologne mülheim bridge in IsuvcB6GTK4-00834-00214183-00214384 particular the iron tide arch IsuvcB6GTK4-00835-00214385-00214588 Hohenzollern bridge Cowen's iron brick IsuvcB6GTK4-00836-00214589-00214780 is a dominant landmark along the river IsuvcB6GTK4-00837-00214781-00215071 embankment a Rhine crossing of a special IsuvcB6GTK4-00838-00215071-00215275 kind is provided by the Cologne cable IsuvcB6GTK4-00839-00215276-00215544 car German kölner seal bond a cable way IsuvcB6GTK4-00840-00215546-00215719 that runs across the Rhine between the IsuvcB6GTK4-00841-00215719-00215932 Cologne zoological garden in reel and IsuvcB6GTK4-00842-00215933-00216526 the Rhine park in beauts IsuvcB6GTK4-00843-00216527-00217073 topic high-rise structures IsuvcB6GTK4-00844-00217075-00217296 colognes tallest structure as the IsuvcB6GTK4-00845-00217296-00217629 colonias telecommunication tower at 266 IsuvcB6GTK4-00846-00217630-00218031 meters or 873 feet the observation deck IsuvcB6GTK4-00847-00218032-00218361 has been closed since 1992 a selection IsuvcB6GTK4-00848-00218362-00218546 of the tallest buildings in cologne is IsuvcB6GTK4-00849-00218548-00218778 listed below other tall structures IsuvcB6GTK4-00850-00218779-00218969 include the Hansa Hotch house designed IsuvcB6GTK4-00851-00218971-00219207 by architect Jacob Korver and completed IsuvcB6GTK4-00852-00219208-00219521 in 1925 it was at one time Europe's IsuvcB6GTK4-00853-00219523-00219714 tallest office building the cran house IsuvcB6GTK4-00854-00219715-00219936 buildings a try now - and the messy Torm IsuvcB6GTK4-00855-00219937-00220421 coal trade fair tower topic culture IsuvcB6GTK4-00856-00220423-00220680 cologne has several museums the famous IsuvcB6GTK4-00857-00220681-00220914 Roman Germanic museum features art and IsuvcB6GTK4-00858-00220915-00221096 architecture from the city's distant IsuvcB6GTK4-00859-00221098-00221325 past the museum Ludwig houses one of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00860-00221326-00221526 most important collections of modern art IsuvcB6GTK4-00861-00221527-00221748 in Europe including a Picasso collection IsuvcB6GTK4-00862-00221748-00221955 matched only by the museums in Barcelona IsuvcB6GTK4-00863-00221956-00222221 and Paris the museum sluggin of IsuvcB6GTK4-00864-00222223-00222432 religious art is partly housed in st. IsuvcB6GTK4-00865-00222433-00222660 Cecilia one of colognes 12 Romanesque IsuvcB6GTK4-00866-00222661-00222954 churches many art galleries in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00867-00222955-00223229 enjoy a worldwide reputation like eg IsuvcB6GTK4-00868-00223230-00223473 gallery Carsten grieve one of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00869-00223473-00223646 leading galleries for post-war and IsuvcB6GTK4-00870-00223648-00223941 contemporary art several orchestras are IsuvcB6GTK4-00871-00223942-00224121 active in the city among them there is a IsuvcB6GTK4-00872-00224121-00224286 niche orchestra which is also the IsuvcB6GTK4-00873-00224287-00224487 orchestra of the Cologne opera and the IsuvcB6GTK4-00874-00224488-00224771 wdr Symphony Orchestra cologne German IsuvcB6GTK4-00875-00224773-00225006 state radio Orchestra both based at the IsuvcB6GTK4-00876-00225007-00225210 Cologne Philharmonic Orchestra building IsuvcB6GTK4-00877-00225211-00225501 kölner philharmonie other orchestras are IsuvcB6GTK4-00878-00225502-00225801 the musica Antiqua : in the wdr run funk IsuvcB6GTK4-00879-00225802-00225992 or Chester : and several choirs IsuvcB6GTK4-00880-00225994-00226262 including the wdr run functor cone IsuvcB6GTK4-00881-00226263-00226533 cologne was also an important hotbed for IsuvcB6GTK4-00882-00226534-00226869 electronic music in the 1950s studio fer IsuvcB6GTK4-00883-00226869-00227031 electronic musique karl-heinz IsuvcB6GTK4-00884-00227032-00227273 Stockhausen and again from the 1990s IsuvcB6GTK4-00885-00227275-00227594 onward the public radio and TV station IsuvcB6GTK4-00886-00227596-00227859 wdr was involved in promoting musical IsuvcB6GTK4-00887-00227860-00228126 movements such as krautrock in the 1970s IsuvcB6GTK4-00888-00228127-00228323 the influential can was formed there in IsuvcB6GTK4-00889-00228325-00228429 1968 IsuvcB6GTK4-00890-00228430-00228678 there are several centres of nightlife IsuvcB6GTK4-00891-00228679-00228876 among them the Quartier Latin the IsuvcB6GTK4-00892-00228877-00229053 student courter around the Zul pitcher IsuvcB6GTK4-00893-00229054-00229278 Strasse and the night club studied areas IsuvcB6GTK4-00894-00229279-00229467 around ho enjoy honoring Friesen Platz IsuvcB6GTK4-00895-00229467-00229719 and Rudolf Platz the large annual IsuvcB6GTK4-00896-00229719-00229992 literary festival lit cologne features IsuvcB6GTK4-00897-00229992-00230241 regional and international authors the IsuvcB6GTK4-00898-00230242-00230421 main literary figure connected with IsuvcB6GTK4-00899-00230421-00230475 Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00900-00230476-00230667 the writer Heinrich böll winner of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00901-00230667-00230952 Nobel Prize for Literature cologne is IsuvcB6GTK4-00902-00230953-00231119 well known for its beer called Kolsch IsuvcB6GTK4-00903-00231121-00231366 Kolsch is also the name of the local IsuvcB6GTK4-00904-00231367-00231600 dialect this has led to the common joke IsuvcB6GTK4-00905-00231601-00231786 of Kolsch being the only language one IsuvcB6GTK4-00906-00231787-00232071 can drink cologne is also famous for eau IsuvcB6GTK4-00907-00232071-00232373 de cologne german : ish Wasser lit water IsuvcB6GTK4-00908-00232375-00232626 of cologne a perfume created by italian IsuvcB6GTK4-00909-00232627-00232842 expatriate johann maria Farina at the IsuvcB6GTK4-00910-00232842-00233123 beginning of the 18th century during the IsuvcB6GTK4-00911-00233125-00233337 18th century this perfume became IsuvcB6GTK4-00912-00233338-00233556 increasingly popular was exported all IsuvcB6GTK4-00913-00233557-00233751 over Europe by the Farina family and IsuvcB6GTK4-00914-00233752-00233940 Farina became a household name for Eau IsuvcB6GTK4-00915-00233941-00234282 de cologne in 1803 Wilhelm will hence IsuvcB6GTK4-00916-00234283-00234446 entered into a contract with an IsuvcB6GTK4-00917-00234448-00234678 unrelated person from Italy named Carlo IsuvcB6GTK4-00918-00234679-00234873 Francesco Farina who granted him the IsuvcB6GTK4-00919-00234873-00235062 right to use his family name and Mullins IsuvcB6GTK4-00920-00235063-00235236 opened a small factory at colognes IsuvcB6GTK4-00921-00235237-00235536 glocken gas in later years and after IsuvcB6GTK4-00922-00235537-00235740 various court battles his grandson IsuvcB6GTK4-00923-00235741-00235911 ferdinand mille hens was forced to IsuvcB6GTK4-00924-00235912-00236109 abandon the name Farina for the company IsuvcB6GTK4-00925-00236110-00236367 and their product he decided to use the IsuvcB6GTK4-00926-00236367-00236544 house number given to the factory at IsuvcB6GTK4-00927-00236544-00236717 glocken gas during the French occupation IsuvcB6GTK4-00928-00236719-00237207 in the early 19th century 4711 today IsuvcB6GTK4-00929-00237208-00237438 original Oda cologne is still produced IsuvcB6GTK4-00930-00237439-00237642 in Cologne by both the Farina family IsuvcB6GTK4-00931-00237642-00237846 currently in the 8th generation and by IsuvcB6GTK4-00932-00237846-00238125 Maurer and works who bought the 4711 IsuvcB6GTK4-00933-00238126-00238780 brand in 2006 IsuvcB6GTK4-00934-00238781-00239263 topic carnival IsuvcB6GTK4-00935-00239264-00239467 the Cologne carnival is one of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00936-00239467-00239710 largest street festivals in Europe in IsuvcB6GTK4-00937-00239711-00239929 Cologne the Carnival season officially IsuvcB6GTK4-00938-00239930-00240166 starts on the 11th of November at 11 IsuvcB6GTK4-00939-00240167-00240331 minutes past 11:00 a.m. with the IsuvcB6GTK4-00940-00240332-00240519 proclamation of the new Carnival season IsuvcB6GTK4-00941-00240521-00240744 and continues until Ash Wednesday IsuvcB6GTK4-00942-00240744-00241210 however the so called tall tage crazy IsuvcB6GTK4-00943-00241211-00241444 days do not start until why Burwash not IsuvcB6GTK4-00944-00241444-00241696 women's carnival or in dialect we for IsuvcB6GTK4-00945-00241696-00241879 fast 11 the Thursday before Ash IsuvcB6GTK4-00946-00241880-00242071 Wednesday which is the beginning of the IsuvcB6GTK4-00947-00242071-00242359 street carnival Zul pitcher Strasse and IsuvcB6GTK4-00948-00242360-00242575 its surroundings neumarkt square hugh IsuvcB6GTK4-00949-00242576-00242776 marked and all bars and pubs in the city IsuvcB6GTK4-00950-00242777-00242953 are crowded with people in costumes IsuvcB6GTK4-00951-00242954-00243146 dancing and drinking in the streets IsuvcB6GTK4-00952-00243148-00243331 hundreds of thousands of visitors IsuvcB6GTK4-00953-00243332-00243514 flocked to Cologne during this time IsuvcB6GTK4-00954-00243515-00243739 generally around a million people IsuvcB6GTK4-00955-00243740-00243921 celebrate in the streets on the Thursday IsuvcB6GTK4-00956-00243923-00244523 before Ash Wednesday IsuvcB6GTK4-00957-00244525-00245106 topic rivalry with Dusseldorf IsuvcB6GTK4-00958-00245107-00245367 Cologne and Dusseldorf hava fierce IsuvcB6GTK4-00959-00245367-00245664 regional rivalry which includes carnival IsuvcB6GTK4-00960-00245665-00245846 parades football and beer IsuvcB6GTK4-00961-00245848-00246069 people in Cologne prefer colsch while IsuvcB6GTK4-00962-00246069-00246359 people in Dusseldorf prefer alt beer alt IsuvcB6GTK4-00963-00246360-00246719 waiters and patrons will scorn and make IsuvcB6GTK4-00964-00246721-00247038 a mockery of people who order alt beer IsuvcB6GTK4-00965-00247039-00247314 in cologne or kölsch in Dusseldorf the IsuvcB6GTK4-00966-00247315-00247471 rivalry has been described as a IsuvcB6GTK4-00967-00247473-00248135 love-hate relationship IsuvcB6GTK4-00968-00248136-00248822 topic Museums Farina fragrance Museum IsuvcB6GTK4-00969-00248823-00249119 birthplace of Eau de cologne ramas IsuvcB6GTK4-00970-00249121-00249339 German dishes museum Roman Germanic IsuvcB6GTK4-00971-00249340-00249542 Museum ancient Roman and Germanic IsuvcB6GTK4-00972-00249544-00249827 culture wall RAF Richard's museum IsuvcB6GTK4-00973-00249828-00250041 European painting from the 13th to the IsuvcB6GTK4-00974-00250042-00250421 early 20th century museum ludwig modern IsuvcB6GTK4-00975-00250422-00250871 art museums noggin medieval art museum IsuvcB6GTK4-00976-00250872-00251210 fur and joint kunst applied art : the IsuvcB6GTK4-00977-00251211-00251444 Kunstmuseum dayers bist um's cone art IsuvcB6GTK4-00978-00251446-00251648 museum of the archbishopric of cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00979-00251649-00251879 modern art museum built around medieval IsuvcB6GTK4-00980-00251880-00252254 ruins completed 2007 cathedral Treasury IsuvcB6GTK4-00981-00252255-00252596 dom shot scammer historic underground IsuvcB6GTK4-00982-00252597-00252864 vaults of the cathedral elder house IsuvcB6GTK4-00983-00252865-00253103 former local headquarters of the gestapo IsuvcB6GTK4-00984-00253104-00253355 houses a museum documenting Nazi rule in IsuvcB6GTK4-00985-00253356-00253542 Cologne with a special focus on the IsuvcB6GTK4-00986-00253542-00253740 persecution of political dissenters and IsuvcB6GTK4-00987-00253741-00254064 minorities German sports and olympic IsuvcB6GTK4-00988-00254065-00254279 museum exhibitions about sports from IsuvcB6GTK4-00989-00254280-00254558 antiquity until the present in HOF IsuvcB6GTK4-00990-00254559-00254792 Schokolade and museum chocolate museum IsuvcB6GTK4-00991-00254792-00255077 geo Museum of the University of Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-00992-00255078-00255329 the exhibition includes fossils such as IsuvcB6GTK4-00993-00255330-00255533 dinosaur bones and the skeleton of an IsuvcB6GTK4-00994-00255534-00255857 area ops stones and minerals forum for IsuvcB6GTK4-00995-00255858-00256079 Internet technology in contemporary art IsuvcB6GTK4-00996-00256080-00256247 collections of internet-based art IsuvcB6GTK4-00997-00256248-00256460 corporate part of new media art project IsuvcB6GTK4-00998-00256461-00256662 Network Cologne the experimental IsuvcB6GTK4-00999-00256663-00256985 platform for art and new media flora une IsuvcB6GTK4-01000-00256986-00257238 botanischer garten : the city's formal IsuvcB6GTK4-01001-00257239-00257546 park and main botanical garden forced IsuvcB6GTK4-01002-00257547-00257747 botanischer garten : and Arboretum and IsuvcB6GTK4-01003-00257748-00258269 woodland botanical garden IsuvcB6GTK4-01004-00258269-00258869 topic music fairs and festivals IsuvcB6GTK4-01005-00258871-00259104 the city was home to the internationally IsuvcB6GTK4-01006-00259105-00259334 famous ring fest and now to the CEO pop IsuvcB6GTK4-01007-00259335-00259559 festival in addition cologne enjoys a IsuvcB6GTK4-01008-00259560-00259781 thriving Christmas market why not smart IsuvcB6GTK4-01009-00259782-00259967 presents with several locations in the IsuvcB6GTK4-01010-00259969-00260512 city IsuvcB6GTK4-01011-00260513-00261028 topic economy IsuvcB6GTK4-01012-00261029-00261266 as the largest city in the rhine-ruhr IsuvcB6GTK4-01013-00261267-00261484 metropolitan region cologne benefits IsuvcB6GTK4-01014-00261485-00261702 from a large market structure in IsuvcB6GTK4-01015-00261703-00261965 competition with Dusseldorf the economy IsuvcB6GTK4-01016-00261966-00262141 of Cologne is primarily based on IsuvcB6GTK4-01017-00262142-00262354 insurance in media industries while the IsuvcB6GTK4-01018-00262355-00262562 city is also an important cultural and IsuvcB6GTK4-01019-00262563-00262741 research center and home to a number of IsuvcB6GTK4-01020-00262742-00263035 corporate headquarters among the largest IsuvcB6GTK4-01021-00263036-00263251 media companies based in Cologne are IsuvcB6GTK4-01022-00263252-00263503 west dutcher run funk RTL television IsuvcB6GTK4-01023-00263504-00263752 with subsidiaries and TV Deutschland IsuvcB6GTK4-01024-00263753-00264022 radio rain pool TV and publishing houses IsuvcB6GTK4-01025-00264023-00264316 like JP bottom Taschen tandem ver Lac IsuvcB6GTK4-01026-00264317-00264610 and M Dumont shall burg several clusters IsuvcB6GTK4-01027-00264611-00264826 of media Arts and communications IsuvcB6GTK4-01028-00264827-00265112 agencies TV production studios and state IsuvcB6GTK4-01029-00265113-00265313 agencies work partly with private and IsuvcB6GTK4-01030-00265314-00265524 government funded cultural institutions IsuvcB6GTK4-01031-00265525-00265790 among the insurance companies based in IsuvcB6GTK4-01032-00265791-00266138 Cologne are central de VK dkv gender IsuvcB6GTK4-01033-00266139-00266419 Olli Deutschland gen re Goethe our HDI IsuvcB6GTK4-01034-00266420-00266663 Gerling and national headquarters of AXA IsuvcB6GTK4-01035-00266664-00266891 insurance Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance IsuvcB6GTK4-01036-00266892-00267208 Group and Zurich Financial Services the IsuvcB6GTK4-01037-00267209-00267437 German flag carrier Lufthansa and its IsuvcB6GTK4-01038-00267438-00267646 subsidiary look'd hens a city line have IsuvcB6GTK4-01039-00267647-00267812 their main corporate headquarters in IsuvcB6GTK4-01040-00267813-00268088 Cologne the largest employer in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01041-00268089-00268294 as Ford Europe which has its European IsuvcB6GTK4-01042-00268295-00268510 headquarters in a factory and me'll Ford IsuvcB6GTK4-01043-00268511-00268996 work GmbH Toyota motorsport GmbH TMG IsuvcB6GTK4-01044-00268997-00269213 toyota's official motorsports team IsuvcB6GTK4-01045-00269214-00269455 responsible for Toyota rally cars and IsuvcB6GTK4-01046-00269456-00269639 then Formula one cars has its IsuvcB6GTK4-01047-00269640-00269821 headquarters and workshops in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01048-00269822-00270097 other large companies based in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01049-00270098-00270376 include the re w e group Tov Rhineland IsuvcB6GTK4-01050-00270377-00270550 jute sack and a number of kölsch IsuvcB6GTK4-01051-00270551-00270815 breweries cologne has the country's IsuvcB6GTK4-01052-00270816-00271060 highest density of pubs per capita the IsuvcB6GTK4-01053-00271061-00271262 largest three kölsch breweries are rice IsuvcB6GTK4-01054-00271263-00271640 Dorf Gathol and FRU historically cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01055-00271641-00271838 has always been an important trade city IsuvcB6GTK4-01056-00271839-00272138 with land air and sea connections the IsuvcB6GTK4-01057-00272139-00272350 city has five Rhine ports the second IsuvcB6GTK4-01058-00272351-00272551 largest inland port in Germany and one IsuvcB6GTK4-01059-00272552-00272806 of the largest in Europe cologne Bonn IsuvcB6GTK4-01060-00272807-00273001 Airport is the second largest freight IsuvcB6GTK4-01061-00273002-00273253 terminal in Germany today the Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01062-00273254-00273464 trade fair cone mess ranks as a major IsuvcB6GTK4-01063-00273465-00273682 European trade fair location with over IsuvcB6GTK4-01064-00273683-00273892 50 trade fairs and other large cultural IsuvcB6GTK4-01065-00273893-00274255 and sports events in 2008 cologne had IsuvcB6GTK4-01066-00274256-00274424 4.31 million IsuvcB6GTK4-01067-00274425-00274688 overnight stays booked in 2.38 million IsuvcB6GTK4-01068-00274689-00274943 arrivals colognes largest daily IsuvcB6GTK4-01069-00274944-00275221 newspaper as the corner stands Eiger IsuvcB6GTK4-01070-00275222-00275480 cologne shows a significant increase in IsuvcB6GTK4-01071-00275481-00275687 start-up companies especially when IsuvcB6GTK4-01072-00275688-00276343 considering digital business IsuvcB6GTK4-01073-00276344-00276855 topic transport IsuvcB6GTK4-01074-00276856-00277197 you IsuvcB6GTK4-01075-00277198-00277870 topic road transport road building had IsuvcB6GTK4-01076-00277871-00278119 been a major issue in the 1920s under IsuvcB6GTK4-01077-00278120-00278316 the leadership of Mayor Konrad Adenauer IsuvcB6GTK4-01078-00278317-00278634 the first German limited access road was IsuvcB6GTK4-01079-00278635-00278901 constructed after 1929 between Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01080-00278902-00279078 and Bonn today IsuvcB6GTK4-01081-00279079-00279517 this is the Bundys autobahn 555 in 1965 IsuvcB6GTK4-01082-00279518-00279750 cologne became the first german city to IsuvcB6GTK4-01083-00279751-00279937 be fully encircled by a motorway Ring IsuvcB6GTK4-01084-00279938-00280222 Road roughly at the same time a city IsuvcB6GTK4-01085-00280223-00280492 centre bypassed Autobahn was planned but IsuvcB6GTK4-01086-00280493-00280699 only partially put into effect due to IsuvcB6GTK4-01087-00280700-00280977 opposition by environmental groups the IsuvcB6GTK4-01088-00280978-00281194 completed section became bun Strasse IsuvcB6GTK4-01089-00281195-00281593 federal Road b55 a which begins at the IsuvcB6GTK4-01090-00281594-00281899 zoo brick zoo bridge and meets with a4 IsuvcB6GTK4-01091-00281900-00282125 and a3 at the interchange Cologne East IsuvcB6GTK4-01092-00282126-00282402 nevertheless it is referred to as dot IsuvcB6GTK4-01093-00282403-00282684 Autobahn by most locals in contrast to IsuvcB6GTK4-01094-00282685-00282960 this the Nord Sud fart north-south Drive IsuvcB6GTK4-01095-00282961-00283251 was actually completed a new four six IsuvcB6GTK4-01096-00283252-00283444 Lane city centre through route which had IsuvcB6GTK4-01097-00283445-00283642 already been anticipated by planners IsuvcB6GTK4-01098-00283643-00283888 such as Fritz Schumacher in the 1920s IsuvcB6GTK4-01099-00283889-00284164 the last section south of Everett Platz IsuvcB6GTK4-01100-00284165-00284652 was completed in 1972 in 2005 the first IsuvcB6GTK4-01101-00284653-00284829 stretch of an eight Lane motorway in IsuvcB6GTK4-01102-00284830-00285022 North rhine-westphalia was open to IsuvcB6GTK4-01103-00285023-00285252 traffic on Bundys Autobahn three part of IsuvcB6GTK4-01104-00285253-00285399 the eastern section of the cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01105-00285400-00285606 beltway between the interchanges Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01106-00285607-00286178 East and Hume are IsuvcB6GTK4-01107-00286179-00286659 topic cycling IsuvcB6GTK4-01108-00286660-00286914 compared to other German cities cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01109-00286915-00287115 has a traffic layout that is not very IsuvcB6GTK4-01110-00287116-00287379 bicycle friendly it has repeatedly IsuvcB6GTK4-01111-00287380-00287555 ranked among the worst in an independent IsuvcB6GTK4-01112-00287556-00287790 evaluation conducted by the alga miner IsuvcB6GTK4-01113-00287791-00288147 Deutscher farhat Club in 2014 it ranked IsuvcB6GTK4-01114-00288148-00288396 36th out of 39 German cities with a IsuvcB6GTK4-01115-00288397-00289099 population greater than 200,000 IsuvcB6GTK4-01116-00289100-00289625 topic rail transport IsuvcB6GTK4-01117-00289626-00289865 cologne has a railway service with IsuvcB6GTK4-01118-00289866-00290072 Deutsche Bahn intercity and ice trains IsuvcB6GTK4-01119-00290073-00290300 stopping at : helped bahnhof cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01120-00290301-00290513 main station coal Messick buttes in IsuvcB6GTK4-01121-00290514-00290852 cologne Bonn Airport ice and TGV Thalys IsuvcB6GTK4-01122-00290853-00291034 high-speed trains link cologne with IsuvcB6GTK4-01123-00291035-00291341 Amsterdam Brussels in 1h40 7-9 IsuvcB6GTK4-01124-00291342-00291689 departures per day in Paris in 3h 14:6 IsuvcB6GTK4-01125-00291690-00291812 departures per day IsuvcB6GTK4-01126-00291813-00292049 there are frequent ice trains to other IsuvcB6GTK4-01127-00292050-00292262 German cities including Frankfurt AM IsuvcB6GTK4-01128-00292263-00292556 main and Berlin ice trains to London via IsuvcB6GTK4-01129-00292557-00292754 the Channel Tunnel were planned for 2013 IsuvcB6GTK4-01130-00292755-00293024 the cologne stop bond operated by coal IsuvcB6GTK4-01131-00293025-00293291 nerver cars but Reve kvb is an extensive IsuvcB6GTK4-01132-00293292-00293489 light rail system that is partially IsuvcB6GTK4-01133-00293490-00293669 underground and serves cologne in a IsuvcB6GTK4-01134-00293670-00293930 number of neighboring cities it evolved IsuvcB6GTK4-01135-00293931-00294170 from the tram system nearby bond is IsuvcB6GTK4-01136-00294171-00294332 linked by both the stat bond and IsuvcB6GTK4-01137-00294333-00294557 mainline railway trains and occasional IsuvcB6GTK4-01138-00294558-00294754 recreational boats on the Rhine IsuvcB6GTK4-01139-00294755-00295001 Dusseldorf is also linked by s bond IsuvcB6GTK4-01140-00295002-00295196 trains which are operated by Deutsche IsuvcB6GTK4-01141-00295197-00295510 Bahn the rhine-ruhr s bond has five IsuvcB6GTK4-01142-00295511-00295823 lines which cross Cologne the s 13 s 19 IsuvcB6GTK4-01143-00295824-00296134 runs 24/7 between Cologne hbf and IsuvcB6GTK4-01144-00296135-00296402 cologne Bonn Airport there are also IsuvcB6GTK4-01145-00296403-00296633 frequent buses covering most of the city IsuvcB6GTK4-01146-00296634-00296837 and surrounding suburbs and euro lines IsuvcB6GTK4-01147-00296838-00297491 coaches to London via Brussels IsuvcB6GTK4-01148-00297492-00298025 topic water transport IsuvcB6GTK4-01149-00298026-00298319 - une guter verkehr : ports and goods IsuvcB6GTK4-01150-00298320-00298574 traffic cologne hgk is one of the IsuvcB6GTK4-01151-00298575-00298778 largest operators of inland ports in IsuvcB6GTK4-01152-00298779-00299105 Germany ports include coal boots cone go IsuvcB6GTK4-01153-00299106-00299767 Dorf and coal Nilay and 2 IsuvcB6GTK4-01154-00299768-00300288 topic air transport IsuvcB6GTK4-01155-00300289-00300525 colognes International Airport is IsuvcB6GTK4-01156-00300526-00300860 cologne Bonn Airport cgn it is also IsuvcB6GTK4-01157-00300861-00301085 called Konrad Adenauer Airport after IsuvcB6GTK4-01158-00301086-00301277 Germany's first post-war Chancellor IsuvcB6GTK4-01159-00301278-00301500 Konrad Adenauer who was born in the city IsuvcB6GTK4-01160-00301501-00301759 and was mayor of Cologne from 1917 until IsuvcB6GTK4-01161-00301760-00302094 1933 the airport is shared with the IsuvcB6GTK4-01162-00302095-00302319 neighboring city of Bonn cologne is IsuvcB6GTK4-01163-00302320-00302477 headquarters to the European Aviation IsuvcB6GTK4-01164-00302478-00302889 Safety Agency eásá the airport is also IsuvcB6GTK4-01165-00302890-00303574 the main hub of the airline Germanwings IsuvcB6GTK4-01166-00303575-00304110 topic education IsuvcB6GTK4-01167-00304111-00304326 Cologne is home to numerous universities IsuvcB6GTK4-01168-00304327-00304647 and colleges and host to some 72,000 IsuvcB6GTK4-01169-00304648-00304917 students its oldest University the IsuvcB6GTK4-01170-00304918-00305208 University of Cologne founded in 1388 is IsuvcB6GTK4-01171-00305209-00305445 the largest university in Germany as the IsuvcB6GTK4-01172-00305446-00305598 cologne University of Applied Sciences IsuvcB6GTK4-01173-00305599-00305841 as the largest University of Applied IsuvcB6GTK4-01174-00305842-00306108 Sciences in the country the Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01175-00306109-00306315 University of music and dance is the IsuvcB6GTK4-01176-00306316-00306512 largest conservatory in Europe IsuvcB6GTK4-01177-00306513-00306747 foreigners can have German lessons in IsuvcB6GTK4-01178-00306748-00307488 the VHS Adult Education Center IsuvcB6GTK4-01179-00307489-00307989 topic media IsuvcB6GTK4-01180-00307990-00308231 within Germany cologne is known as an IsuvcB6GTK4-01181-00308232-00308501 important media center several radio and IsuvcB6GTK4-01182-00308502-00308739 television stations including West Duchy IsuvcB6GTK4-01183-00308740-00309066 run funk wdr RTL and Vox have their IsuvcB6GTK4-01184-00309067-00309326 headquarters in the city film and TV IsuvcB6GTK4-01185-00309327-00309601 production is also important the Sidious IsuvcB6GTK4-01186-00309602-00309965 Germany's capital of TV crime stories a IsuvcB6GTK4-01187-00309966-00310263 third of all German TV productions are IsuvcB6GTK4-01188-00310264-00310502 made in the cologne region furthermore IsuvcB6GTK4-01189-00310503-00310695 the city hosts the cologne Comedy IsuvcB6GTK4-01190-00310696-00310872 Festival which is considered to be the IsuvcB6GTK4-01191-00310873-00311070 largest Comedy Festival in mainland IsuvcB6GTK4-01192-00311071-00311611 Europe IsuvcB6GTK4-01193-00311612-00312126 topic sports IsuvcB6GTK4-01194-00312127-00312456 cologne hosts one FC köln who play in IsuvcB6GTK4-01195-00312457-00312702 the two Bundesliga they play their home IsuvcB6GTK4-01196-00312703-00312912 matches in Rhine under G stadion which IsuvcB6GTK4-01197-00312913-00313179 also hosted five matches of the 2006 IsuvcB6GTK4-01198-00313180-00313473 FIFA World Cup the International Olympic IsuvcB6GTK4-01199-00313474-00313713 Committee in Internacional Verona games IsuvcB6GTK4-01200-00313714-00313983 sport in fries I Tiger tongan he V gave IsuvcB6GTK4-01201-00313984-00314172 Ryan energy stadion a bronze medal for IsuvcB6GTK4-01202-00314173-00314460 being one of the best sporting venues in IsuvcB6GTK4-01203-00314461-00314793 the world Cologne also hosts FC Viktoria IsuvcB6GTK4-01204-00314794-00315168 Coll 1904 and SC for to Nicole who play IsuvcB6GTK4-01205-00315169-00315354 in the Regionalliga West 4th division IsuvcB6GTK4-01206-00315355-00315695 respectively the 3 Liga third division IsuvcB6GTK4-01207-00315696-00315975 the city is also home of the ice hockey IsuvcB6GTK4-01208-00315976-00316191 team kölner hey in the highest ice IsuvcB6GTK4-01209-00316192-00316385 hockey league in germany the deutsche IsuvcB6GTK4-01210-00316386-00316671 Yaqui liga they are based at Lankes s IsuvcB6GTK4-01211-00316672-00316728 arena IsuvcB6GTK4-01212-00316729-00316929 several horse races per year are held at IsuvcB6GTK4-01213-00316930-00317112 cologne wyden pêche racecourse since IsuvcB6GTK4-01214-00317113-00317391 1897 the annual cologne marathon was IsuvcB6GTK4-01215-00317392-00317757 started in 1997 Japanese automotive IsuvcB6GTK4-01216-00317758-00317960 manufacturer Toyota have their major IsuvcB6GTK4-01217-00317961-00318165 motorsport facility known by the name IsuvcB6GTK4-01218-00318166-00318540 Toyota motorsport GmbH which is located IsuvcB6GTK4-01219-00318541-00318759 in Mars Dorf suburb and is responsible IsuvcB6GTK4-01220-00318760-00318935 for Toyota's major motorsport IsuvcB6GTK4-01221-00318936-00319140 development and operations which in the IsuvcB6GTK4-01222-00319141-00319392 past included the FIA Formula One World IsuvcB6GTK4-01223-00319393-00319596 Championship the FIA World Rally IsuvcB6GTK4-01224-00319597-00319823 Championship and the Lamont Series IsuvcB6GTK4-01225-00319824-00320043 currently they are working on Toyotas IsuvcB6GTK4-01226-00320044-00320289 team toyota gazoo racing which competes IsuvcB6GTK4-01227-00320290-00320560 in the FIA World Endurance Championship IsuvcB6GTK4-01228-00320561-00320859 Cologne is considered the secret golf IsuvcB6GTK4-01229-00320860-00321192 capital of Germany the first Golf Club IsuvcB6GTK4-01230-00321193-00321410 in North rhine-westphalia was founded in IsuvcB6GTK4-01231-00321411-00321765 Cologne in 1906 the city offers the most IsuvcB6GTK4-01232-00321766-00321984 options and top events in Germany the IsuvcB6GTK4-01233-00321985-00322224 city has hosted several athletic events IsuvcB6GTK4-01234-00322225-00322422 which includes the 2005 FIFA IsuvcB6GTK4-01235-00322423-00322769 Confederations Cup 2006 FIFA World Cup IsuvcB6GTK4-01236-00322770-00323003 2007 world Men's Handball championship IsuvcB6GTK4-01237-00323004-00323312 2010 and 2017 Ice Hockey World IsuvcB6GTK4-01238-00323313-00324067 Championships and 2010 Gay Games IsuvcB6GTK4-01239-00324068-00324631 topic notable residents IsuvcB6GTK4-01240-00324632-00324874 notable people whose roots can be found IsuvcB6GTK4-01241-00324875-00325345 in Cologne IsuvcB6GTK4-01242-00325346-00325951 topic international relations IsuvcB6GTK4-01243-00325952-00326298 you IsuvcB6GTK4-01244-00326299-00326939 topic twin towns and sister cities IsuvcB6GTK4-01245-00326940-00327501 cologne is twinned with IsuvcB6GTK4-01246-00327502-00328005 topic see also IsuvcB6GTK4-01247-00328006-00328312 list of twin towns and sister cities in IsuvcB6GTK4-01248-00328313-00328630 Germany stat work calm the municipal IsuvcB6GTK4-01249-00328631-00328840 infrastructure company operator of the IsuvcB6GTK4-01250-00328841-00329020 city's railways ports and other IsuvcB6GTK4-01251-00329021-00329443 utilities New Year's Eve sexual assaults IsuvcB6GTK4-01252-00329444-00329896 in Germany Hanish and theater ItKDSGqsy2o-00000-00000000-00000284 hi this is Rob Brimmer please remember ItKDSGqsy2o-00001-00000285-00000671 to subscribe wherever the button is to ItKDSGqsy2o-00002-00000672-00001211 my video on YouTube and on facebook like ItKDSGqsy2o-00003-00001212-00001511 it share it with your friends today I ItKDSGqsy2o-00004-00001512-00001826 want to share with you about the rapture ItKDSGqsy2o-00005-00001827-00002234 a lot of churches are teaching that the ItKDSGqsy2o-00006-00002235-00002462 rapture is about to happen and then soon ItKDSGqsy2o-00007-00002463-00002672 within the next few years and so on but ItKDSGqsy2o-00008-00002673-00002917 I've come to the conclusion that it's ItKDSGqsy2o-00009-00002918-00003173 not let me explain something that the ItKDSGqsy2o-00010-00003174-00003520 Lord showed to me he said that the ItKDSGqsy2o-00011-00003521-00003770 kingdom the gospel of the kingdom would ItKDSGqsy2o-00012-00003771-00003926 be preached to the ends of the world and ItKDSGqsy2o-00013-00003927-00004379 then the end would come well there's two ItKDSGqsy2o-00014-00004380-00004597 things I want to point out the gospel of ItKDSGqsy2o-00015-00004598-00004751 the kingdom is not being preached right ItKDSGqsy2o-00016-00004752-00005095 now it is a little bit but it's not like ItKDSGqsy2o-00017-00005096-00005258 widespread it's just like we're just ItKDSGqsy2o-00018-00005259-00005408 getting a hold of this revelation and ItKDSGqsy2o-00019-00005409-00005804 the other thing is if God took us out of ItKDSGqsy2o-00020-00005805-00006227 the world now or very soon in the ItKDSGqsy2o-00021-00006228-00006427 condition that the church is in now ItKDSGqsy2o-00022-00006428-00006839 Satan would have had the victory because ItKDSGqsy2o-00023-00006840-00007184 right now the church is fearful weak ItKDSGqsy2o-00024-00007184-00007805 wimpy they are not walking in power we ItKDSGqsy2o-00025-00007806-00007999 are the kids of God they're not walking ItKDSGqsy2o-00026-00008000-00008159 in love it says the world would know us ItKDSGqsy2o-00027-00008159-00008378 by our love and look at us there's ItKDSGqsy2o-00028-00008379-00008617 people who claim to be Christians who ItKDSGqsy2o-00029-00008618-00008951 are boycotting and creating all kinds of ItKDSGqsy2o-00030-00008952-00009383 evil in this world because somebody was ItKDSGqsy2o-00031-00009384-00009571 a homosexual or because someone fought ItKDSGqsy2o-00032-00009572-00009760 in a war and they disagree with the war ItKDSGqsy2o-00033-00009761-00010052 I mean it's horrible that's not knowing ItKDSGqsy2o-00034-00010053-00010267 your christian by our love the world ItKDSGqsy2o-00035-00010268-00010421 will know that we're a christian by our ItKDSGqsy2o-00036-00010422-00010639 love for each other right now we're out ItKDSGqsy2o-00037-00010640-00010813 different denominations and non ItKDSGqsy2o-00038-00010814-00010952 denominations and all this stuff going ItKDSGqsy2o-00039-00010953-00011242 on so the world does not know us by our ItKDSGqsy2o-00040-00011243-00011435 love the world thinks we're hypocrites ItKDSGqsy2o-00041-00011436-00011842 and crazy but i believe that it's going ItKDSGqsy2o-00042-00011843-00012044 to be time for us to be raptured out of ItKDSGqsy2o-00043-00012045-00012395 here once the church stands up and ItKDSGqsy2o-00044-00012396-00012623 begins to walk in the supernatural ItKDSGqsy2o-00045-00012624-00012869 presence and power that we were created ItKDSGqsy2o-00046-00012869-00013169 to walk in the bible says that ItKDSGqsy2o-00047-00013171-00013347 I and the children many juices eye on ItKDSGqsy2o-00048-00013347-00013554 the children that you have given me were ItKDSGqsy2o-00049-00013555-00013755 created for signs and runners and that ItKDSGqsy2o-00050-00013756-00014019 is my dog Sparky really annoying would ItKDSGqsy2o-00051-00014019-00014277 you like him take him home now you can't ItKDSGqsy2o-00052-00014278-00014490 have anybody is annoying anyway so the ItKDSGqsy2o-00053-00014491-00014649 church is not in a place where we're ItKDSGqsy2o-00054-00014650-00014958 rocking on power or authority we are ItKDSGqsy2o-00055-00014959-00015186 walking in fear we're all ready to be ItKDSGqsy2o-00056-00015187-00015411 raptured we're afraid and I want to ItKDSGqsy2o-00057-00015412-00015666 encourage you to get into the word to ItKDSGqsy2o-00058-00015666-00015938 get to throw the TV off the window that ItKDSGqsy2o-00059-00015940-00016190 to stop wasting your precious time ItKDSGqsy2o-00060-00016191-00016485 Washington I'm reading magazines instead ItKDSGqsy2o-00061-00016486-00016662 to spend time getting into God's ItKDSGqsy2o-00062-00016663-00016895 supernatural presence and power and ItKDSGqsy2o-00063-00016896-00017115 walking in that presence in that power ItKDSGqsy2o-00064-00017116-00017436 so that you begin to practice this ItKDSGqsy2o-00065-00017437-00017679 presence wherever you are then you begin ItKDSGqsy2o-00066-00017680-00017880 to have adventures in the Holy Spirit ItKDSGqsy2o-00067-00017881-00018090 Adventures of heaven on earth that you ItKDSGqsy2o-00068-00018091-00018306 begin to be the one to heal the sick ItKDSGqsy2o-00069-00018307-00018447 cast out demons cleanse lepers and ItKDSGqsy2o-00070-00018448-00018720 resident agree and Jesus said that we ItKDSGqsy2o-00071-00018721-00019028 would do greater works than this and so ItKDSGqsy2o-00072-00019029-00019602 I'm believing that we that that that I'm ItKDSGqsy2o-00073-00019603-00019947 called to teach you and help you and ItKDSGqsy2o-00074-00019948-00020250 share in my experiences in the ItKDSGqsy2o-00075-00020251-00020550 supernatural to encourage you to walk in ItKDSGqsy2o-00076-00020551-00020733 the supernatural presence of heaven on ItKDSGqsy2o-00077-00020734-00021081 earth and the glory and the Holy Spirit ItKDSGqsy2o-00078-00021082-00021267 of being led by the Holy Spirit having a ItKDSGqsy2o-00079-00021268-00021531 relationship with all these spirit and I ItKDSGqsy2o-00080-00021532-00021885 want to invite you to listen to my video ItKDSGqsy2o-00081-00021886-00022152 tapes in my books and so on that teach ItKDSGqsy2o-00082-00022153-00022308 and share about this I feel more ItKDSGqsy2o-00083-00022309-00022503 stronger than ever before that is not ItKDSGqsy2o-00084-00022504-00022701 time for the church to be raptured out ItKDSGqsy2o-00085-00022702-00022836 of here it is time for the church to ItKDSGqsy2o-00086-00022837-00023133 wake up to who they are in Christ to ItKDSGqsy2o-00087-00023134-00023382 walk in supernatural power walking guys ItKDSGqsy2o-00088-00023383-00023598 supernatural presence and to have ItKDSGqsy2o-00089-00023599-00023982 heavenly adventures every day it should ItKDSGqsy2o-00090-00023983-00024198 be like living on earth like it is in ItKDSGqsy2o-00091-00024199-00024426 heaven we should be experiencing and ItKDSGqsy2o-00092-00024427-00024570 hearing the Holy Spirit and I'm just ItKDSGqsy2o-00093-00024571-00024750 really going to get down and teaching on ItKDSGqsy2o-00094-00024751-00024918 this and sharing with you on this ItKDSGqsy2o-00095-00024919-00025289 because I'm just so hungry to have ItKDSGqsy2o-00096-00025290-00025797 friends that are like faith I mean there ItKDSGqsy2o-00097-00025798-00026112 is so much fun to having a relationship ItKDSGqsy2o-00098-00026113-00026310 with the Holy Spirit and experiencing ItKDSGqsy2o-00099-00026311-00026357 the super ItKDSGqsy2o-00100-00026358-00026552 natural things of God it is natural to ItKDSGqsy2o-00101-00026552-00027011 be that way and I want you to have that ItKDSGqsy2o-00102-00027012-00027349 same excitement that same joy that same ItKDSGqsy2o-00103-00027350-00027620 passion that same love and I want you to ItKDSGqsy2o-00104-00027620-00027761 be able to take it into your business ItKDSGqsy2o-00105-00027762-00028060 into your ministry into your community ItKDSGqsy2o-00106-00028061-00028402 into your church and wake them up and ItKDSGqsy2o-00107-00028403-00028690 into your home God once it's once said ItKDSGqsy2o-00108-00028691-00028955 to me and not very long ago within the ItKDSGqsy2o-00109-00028956-00029204 last year he said if you want to make ItKDSGqsy2o-00110-00029205-00029360 people hungry you have to eat in front ItKDSGqsy2o-00111-00029361-00029518 of them and that's when I was ItKDSGqsy2o-00112-00029519-00029705 complaining I saying God's what's wrong ItKDSGqsy2o-00113-00029706-00029836 with these people they don't raise their ItKDSGqsy2o-00114-00029837-00030026 hands they aren't worshiping you they're ItKDSGqsy2o-00115-00030027-00030233 just sitting here like this listening to ItKDSGqsy2o-00116-00030233-00030467 a song can't wait to get out of there ItKDSGqsy2o-00117-00030468-00030758 they don't know you and he said if you ItKDSGqsy2o-00118-00030758-00030983 want them to get hungry you have to eat ItKDSGqsy2o-00119-00030983-00031099 in front of them so in other words ItKDSGqsy2o-00120-00031100-00031327 that's why I dance that's why I praise ItKDSGqsy2o-00121-00031328-00031570 in worship not just that reason that's ItKDSGqsy2o-00122-00031571-00031846 why I share it with you because when I ItKDSGqsy2o-00123-00031847-00032120 dance and I purse I worship God that's ItKDSGqsy2o-00124-00032120-00032342 because I love them so much I want you ItKDSGqsy2o-00125-00032343-00032590 to experience that too and you have to ItKDSGqsy2o-00126-00032591-00032758 see other people doing it in order for ItKDSGqsy2o-00127-00032759-00033001 you to get hungry to do it too so if you ItKDSGqsy2o-00128-00033002-00033214 have the gifts the calling or the desire ItKDSGqsy2o-00129-00033215-00033412 to dance to praise through our ship to ItKDSGqsy2o-00130-00033413-00033571 dance to run to clap your hands to ItKDSGqsy2o-00131-00033572-00033836 screen to shout do it make other people ItKDSGqsy2o-00132-00033837-00034051 hungry let them see you joy let them see ItKDSGqsy2o-00133-00034052-00034312 your love my name is Robin Barrymore net ItKDSGqsy2o-00134-00034313-00034486 is my website and I will talk to you ItKDSGqsy2o-00135-00034487-00034693 tomorrow I want to encourage you to sign ItKDSGqsy2o-00136-00034694-00034918 up on my membership for ten dollars a ItKDSGqsy2o-00137-00034919-00035065 month I'm going to give you some extra ItKDSGqsy2o-00138-00035066-00035245 special videos on how to take your ItKDSGqsy2o-00139-00035246-00035504 business like publishing a book or work ItKDSGqsy2o-00140-00035505-00035614 on a blog or if you're a ventriloquist ItKDSGqsy2o-00141-00035615-00036026 sir puppets and self that I also AM I'm ItKDSGqsy2o-00142-00036027-00036173 going to be teaching you clowning and ItKDSGqsy2o-00143-00036174-00036436 stuff like that tools recording studios ItKDSGqsy2o-00144-00036437-00036686 and so on and how to take your business ItKDSGqsy2o-00145-00036687-00036929 out on the street and do stuff with it ItKDSGqsy2o-00146-00036930-00037430 so Rob brunette join my way guy calls my ItKDSGqsy2o-00147-00037431-00037783 circle of fire and we are going to take ItKDSGqsy2o-00148-00037784-00038054 the Holy Spirit into our businesses into ItKDSGqsy2o-00149-00038055-00038311 our ministries and into our communities ItKDSGqsy2o-00150-00038312-00038605 communities and into our church so i'll ItKDSGqsy2o-00151-00038606-00038962 talk to you by IzyoNZlO5-8-00000-00001261-00001726 right so thank you for coming so this IzyoNZlO5-8-00001-00001727-00002083 series of debates have been organized by IzyoNZlO5-8-00002-00002084-00002619 four different partners we have idea IzyoNZlO5-8-00003-00002620-00003004 whom i'm representing today and brussels IzyoNZlO5-8-00004-00003005-00003220 debaters who are going to be the ones IzyoNZlO5-8-00005-00003221-00003493 debating in front of you today the IzyoNZlO5-8-00006-00003494-00003763 Solvay debate society representing by IzyoNZlO5-8-00007-00003764-00004204 Clemmie will help us to organize this IzyoNZlO5-8-00008-00004205-00004441 room so thank you very much and debate IzyoNZlO5-8-00009-00004442-00004726 in Europe who was it two or three months IzyoNZlO5-8-00010-00004727-00004957 ago approached us and said why don't we IzyoNZlO5-8-00011-00004958-00005256 have debate all together because we are IzyoNZlO5-8-00012-00005257-00005704 doing it on site and after have the IzyoNZlO5-8-00013-00005705-00006006 debate a field and after posted on the IzyoNZlO5-8-00014-00006007-00006214 internet and continue the debate online IzyoNZlO5-8-00015-00006215-00006585 to reach a wide audience so as you so we IzyoNZlO5-8-00016-00006586-00006885 are going to be filmed and during the IzyoNZlO5-8-00017-00006886-00007156 whole debate so what I'm going to do now IzyoNZlO5-8-00018-00007156-00007381 is for those who are not choose and and IzyoNZlO5-8-00019-00007381-00007761 I believe that most of you are used to IzyoNZlO5-8-00020-00007762-00008002 debates and also how we are going to IzyoNZlO5-8-00021-00008003-00008164 organize the debate today I would just IzyoNZlO5-8-00022-00008165-00008650 go through the rules of the game so they IzyoNZlO5-8-00023-00008651-00008953 are there is two teams of three speakers IzyoNZlO5-8-00024-00008954-00009355 with limited time so we have one team IzyoNZlO5-8-00025-00009356-00009660 with in favor of the motion and one IzyoNZlO5-8-00026-00009661-00009880 which is called proposition and want him IzyoNZlO5-8-00027-00009881-00010164 with against the opposition against the IzyoNZlO5-8-00028-00010165-00010314 motion sorry which is called the IzyoNZlO5-8-00029-00010315-00010708 opposition just that this is just for IzyoNZlO5-8-00030-00010709-00011010 today some people decided to be against IzyoNZlO5-8-00031-00011011-00011275 the motion the other team is further IzyoNZlO5-8-00032-00011276-00011587 motion but it doesn't reflect their own IzyoNZlO5-8-00033-00011588-00011800 personal view they are they just search IzyoNZlO5-8-00034-00011801-00012130 more in details about arguments further IzyoNZlO5-8-00035-00012131-00012346 motions and arguments against the IzyoNZlO5-8-00036-00012347-00012673 motions so for the team with further IzyoNZlO5-8-00037-00012674-00013060 motion we have Peter Peter sorry I'm IzyoNZlO5-8-00038-00013061-00013716 sorry Peter Killian and I'm sorry lorien IzyoNZlO5-8-00039-00013718-00013933 so we're going to be further motion IzyoNZlO5-8-00040-00013934-00014325 and against the motion it would be Jill IzyoNZlO5-8-00041-00014326-00014844 Johanna and Benjamin right I have to IzyoNZlO5-8-00042-00014845-00015205 work it and each speaker will speak once IzyoNZlO5-8-00043-00015206-00015591 for five minutes and the audience can IzyoNZlO5-8-00044-00015593-00015811 ask questions and make comments for five IzyoNZlO5-8-00045-00015812-00016038 minutes as well there is a moderator IzyoNZlO5-8-00046-00016040-00016405 myself and the timekeeper Clemmie with IzyoNZlO5-8-00047-00016406-00016771 their as i said the debate is recorded IzyoNZlO5-8-00048-00016772-00017050 and posted on debating europe's online IzyoNZlO5-8-00049-00017051-00017416 platform and to reach wider audience and IzyoNZlO5-8-00050-00017417-00017850 also policymakers right how it works a IzyoNZlO5-8-00051-00017851-00018193 little gimmick so that it's easier for IzyoNZlO5-8-00052-00018194-00018400 people to understand how it goes so IzyoNZlO5-8-00053-00018401-00018694 first we have the first speaker so it IzyoNZlO5-8-00054-00018695-00018994 introduced the motion define important IzyoNZlO5-8-00055-00018995-00019255 terms provide argument to support the IzyoNZlO5-8-00056-00019256-00019735 interpretation of the motion the first IzyoNZlO5-8-00057-00019736-00020053 figure with against the motion refute IzyoNZlO5-8-00058-00020054-00020234 the first propositions argument IzyoNZlO5-8-00059-00020235-00020524 establish is her team's argument and IzyoNZlO5-8-00060-00020525-00020987 provide arguments to support their side IzyoNZlO5-8-00061-00020988-00021394 second speaker refute first opposition's IzyoNZlO5-8-00062-00021395-00021658 argument rebuilt and defend the first IzyoNZlO5-8-00063-00021659-00021868 proposition arguments and provide IzyoNZlO5-8-00064-00021869-00022044 additional arguments to support the IzyoNZlO5-8-00065-00022045-00022533 motion second speaker in the opposition IzyoNZlO5-8-00066-00022534-00022815 team refute proposition arguments IzyoNZlO5-8-00067-00022816-00023080 especially the new arguments rebuilt and IzyoNZlO5-8-00068-00023081-00023280 different first opposition argument and IzyoNZlO5-8-00069-00023281-00023602 provide new arguments to support his our IzyoNZlO5-8-00070-00023603-00023974 team so it's a really a player ping-pong IzyoNZlO5-8-00071-00023975-00024240 for the moment four against four games IzyoNZlO5-8-00072-00024241-00024625 next it will be the audience so now it's IzyoNZlO5-8-00073-00024626-00024919 the audience that will as have will ask IzyoNZlO5-8-00074-00024920-00025215 questions or have comments for every IzyoNZlO5-8-00075-00025216-00025480 single one it's only 30 seconds and IzyoNZlO5-8-00076-00025481-00025752 again there is a timekeeper on that IzyoNZlO5-8-00077-00025753-00025959 there would be a microphone so please IzyoNZlO5-8-00078-00025960-00026121 wait that you have the microphone before IzyoNZlO5-8-00079-00026122-00026421 you ask your question so it can be IzyoNZlO5-8-00080-00026422-00026770 either for the proposition for the IzyoNZlO5-8-00081-00026770-00027283 opposition or a general argument so IzyoNZlO5-8-00082-00027283-00027612 question that you asked for both parties IzyoNZlO5-8-00083-00027613-00028276 again we have five minutes in total the IzyoNZlO5-8-00084-00028277-00028479 next one the third speaker of the IzyoNZlO5-8-00085-00028480-00028821 opposition team needs to summarize the IzyoNZlO5-8-00086-00028822-00028995 most important questions and comments IzyoNZlO5-8-00087-00028997-00029389 from the audience identify the main IzyoNZlO5-8-00088-00029389-00029620 arguments between the debate and give IzyoNZlO5-8-00089-00029620-00029836 reason for voting for his our team so IzyoNZlO5-8-00090-00029837-00030015 when you will ask your question you IzyoNZlO5-8-00091-00030016-00030183 won't have an answer you will have your IzyoNZlO5-8-00092-00030185-00030732 answer only through the last speaker IzyoNZlO5-8-00093-00030733-00030949 lastly the third speaker from the IzyoNZlO5-8-00094-00030950-00031156 proposition team summarize the most IzyoNZlO5-8-00095-00031157-00031308 important questions and comments from IzyoNZlO5-8-00096-00031310-00031521 the audience identify key points of IzyoNZlO5-8-00097-00031522-00031792 clash give reasons for voting for his IzyoNZlO5-8-00098-00031793-00032262 team right a little things when you are IzyoNZlO5-8-00099-00032263-00032508 not used to debating point of IzyoNZlO5-8-00100-00032510-00032821 information so it's a short interjection IzyoNZlO5-8-00101-00032822-00033076 address to the debater with speaking by IzyoNZlO5-8-00102-00033077-00033385 a member of the opposing team so as you IzyoNZlO5-8-00103-00033386-00033621 can see on the picture the opposing team IzyoNZlO5-8-00104-00033622-00033877 members must first stand up and indicate IzyoNZlO5-8-00105-00033878-00034039 that they wish to offer a point of IzyoNZlO5-8-00106-00034040-00034302 information and they may save point of IzyoNZlO5-8-00107-00034303-00034651 information and after the opposing team IzyoNZlO5-8-00108-00034652-00034986 members can accept or reject the p.o I IzyoNZlO5-8-00109-00034987-00035350 so the rules are you have a maximum of 2 IzyoNZlO5-8-00110-00035351-00035710 p.o eyes perhaps speaker the p.o eyes IzyoNZlO5-8-00111-00035711-00035971 are not allowed during the third speaker IzyoNZlO5-8-00112-00035972-00036183 of speech because it is a summary and IzyoNZlO5-8-00113-00036184-00036424 pugh eyes are not allowed during the IzyoNZlO5-8-00114-00036425-00036615 first minute and the last minute of IzyoNZlO5-8-00115-00036616-00036823 every speech I know it's a bit boring IzyoNZlO5-8-00116-00036824-00037054 that I explain all of that but after it IzyoNZlO5-8-00117-00037055-00037270 will you will understand why people are IzyoNZlO5-8-00118-00037271-00037540 standing up and doing strange things IzyoNZlO5-8-00119-00037541-00037845 what is it so it's clear for everybody IzyoNZlO5-8-00120-00037846-00038335 right the moderator I maintained I will IzyoNZlO5-8-00121-00038336-00038581 maintain order and enforce rules so I'm IzyoNZlO5-8-00122-00038582-00038823 going to be very strict you'll see IzyoNZlO5-8-00123-00038824-00039058 intervenes only when necessary to IzyoNZlO5-8-00124-00039059-00039295 respect the rights of each debater so if IzyoNZlO5-8-00125-00039296-00039462 somebody is really trying to continue IzyoNZlO5-8-00126-00039463-00039685 speaking after five minutes I will stop IzyoNZlO5-8-00127-00039686-00040138 the person from speaking and I'm not IzyoNZlO5-8-00128-00040139-00040595 taking part in the debate the timekeeper IzyoNZlO5-8-00129-00040596-00040968 after one minute you will raise a green IzyoNZlO5-8-00130-00040969-00041262 card so the open and team can now ask IzyoNZlO5-8-00131-00041263-00041727 for pies add add minute for it will IzyoNZlO5-8-00132-00041728-00041967 raise a red card and pu eyes are no IzyoNZlO5-8-00133-00041968-00042399 longer allowed and at the five minutes IzyoNZlO5-8-00134-00042400-00042624 he will raise two cards and that's it IzyoNZlO5-8-00135-00042625-00043146 that's time over for the speaker right IzyoNZlO5-8-00136-00043147-00043404 we are also going to vote the aim of IzyoNZlO5-8-00137-00043405-00043617 this debate also is to convince the IzyoNZlO5-8-00138-00043618-00044139 audience of voting for either for the IzyoNZlO5-8-00139-00044140-00044454 proposition or the opposition so we'll IzyoNZlO5-8-00140-00044455-00044664 ask you to vote before the debate and IzyoNZlO5-8-00141-00044665-00045252 after the debate sorry so if you are IzyoNZlO5-8-00142-00045253-00045636 again if you a favor of the motion you IzyoNZlO5-8-00143-00045637-00045948 will raise your green card and if you IzyoNZlO5-8-00144-00045949-00046244 are against the motion you raise your IzyoNZlO5-8-00145-00046245-00046770 red card right and we are going to do it IzyoNZlO5-8-00146-00046771-00047151 before we start the debate and after the IzyoNZlO5-8-00147-00047152-00048009 end of the debate IzyoNZlO5-8-00148-00048010-00048216 you I_-JgnNqJuY-00000-00000000-00000191 so in this video tutorial I will show I_-JgnNqJuY-00001-00000192-00000488 you how you can explore the simulation I_-JgnNqJuY-00002-00000488-00000674 there's lushly on the earth-moon system I_-JgnNqJuY-00003-00000675-00000841 double-click on the file it should look I_-JgnNqJuY-00004-00000842-00001075 something like that it launches to the I_-JgnNqJuY-00005-00001076-00001291 HTML just double-click on the top panel I_-JgnNqJuY-00006-00001292-00001576 to enlarge the simulation to full screen I_-JgnNqJuY-00007-00001577-00001834 now there is menu at the bottom which I_-JgnNqJuY-00008-00001835-00002147 shows the moon and the earth as I_-JgnNqJuY-00009-00002148-00002405 indicating the position here so this is I_-JgnNqJuY-00010-00002406-00002699 by default so you can change the setup I_-JgnNqJuY-00011-00002700-00002999 of the simulation by selecting through I_-JgnNqJuY-00012-00003000-00003331 the menu bar so you will require like I_-JgnNqJuY-00013-00003332-00003497 for example you're interested in moon I_-JgnNqJuY-00014-00003497-00003785 surface then you select that option okay I_-JgnNqJuY-00015-00003786-00004015 so in this case the moon's surface so I_-JgnNqJuY-00016-00004017-00004229 you can see for example you want the I_-JgnNqJuY-00017-00004230-00004426 earth surface with the earth-moon system I_-JgnNqJuY-00018-00004427-00004667 so there will be the menu now you can I_-JgnNqJuY-00019-00004668-00004919 see that the test mess is already on the I_-JgnNqJuY-00020-00004920-00005201 surface of the earth while the moon is I_-JgnNqJuY-00021-00005202-00005399 in some distance there's very far away I_-JgnNqJuY-00022-00005400-00005738 but accurate as of the economical data I_-JgnNqJuY-00023-00005739-00006022 that you can get from reliable sources I_-JgnNqJuY-00024-00006023-00006313 so this already has preset values of M 1 I_-JgnNqJuY-00025-00006314-00006496 which is the earth mess about 6 to power I_-JgnNqJuY-00026-00006497-00006917 24 moon which is about 7.35 power 22 and I_-JgnNqJuY-00027-00006918-00007208 you can actually go to this little input I_-JgnNqJuY-00028-00007209-00007589 box which then you can eject these tests I_-JgnNqJuY-00029-00007590-00007898 mass of one kilogram at a particular I_-JgnNqJuY-00030-00007898-00008239 speed of the Earth's atmosphere so let's I_-JgnNqJuY-00031-00008240-00008405 say you believe after your calculation I_-JgnNqJuY-00032-00008406-00008612 six thousand is correct make sure after I_-JgnNqJuY-00033-00008613-00008852 you key in six thousand press ENTER and I_-JgnNqJuY-00034-00008853-00009059 then click play you will find that the I_-JgnNqJuY-00035-00009060-00009317 simulation should move ok but it moves I_-JgnNqJuY-00036-00009318-00009517 so fast and came back so that means six I_-JgnNqJuY-00037-00009518-00009849 thousand is not the escape velocity of I_-JgnNqJuY-00038-00009850-00010081 projectile from the surface of the moon I_-JgnNqJuY-00039-00010082-00010381 so maybe of calculation shows as eleven I_-JgnNqJuY-00040-00010382-00010528 thousand so you can try it out a I_-JgnNqJuY-00041-00010529-00010748 thousand click play now you'll find that I_-JgnNqJuY-00042-00010749-00010942 is the testaments can now travel a I_-JgnNqJuY-00043-00010943-00011138 little bit further away from the pool of I_-JgnNqJuY-00044-00011139-00011306 the gravity of the earth as it I_-JgnNqJuY-00045-00011307-00011585 progresses towards outer space you can I_-JgnNqJuY-00046-00011586-00011813 find it in this case the moon is still I_-JgnNqJuY-00047-00011814-00011984 there so the moon should be able to I_-JgnNqJuY-00048-00011985-00012160 provide some additional gravitational I_-JgnNqJuY-00049-00012161-00012431 pull to drag the object alibi somehow I_-JgnNqJuY-00050-00012432-00012656 through the physics of it the projector I_-JgnNqJuY-00051-00012657-00012877 is unable to escape the who of the earth I_-JgnNqJuY-00052-00012878-00013066 so let's say you have done all this I_-JgnNqJuY-00053-00013067-00013199 compilation correctly you I_-JgnNqJuY-00054-00013200-00013412 arriving at a number of eleven thousand I_-JgnNqJuY-00055-00013413-00013631 two hundred meters per second kita in I_-JgnNqJuY-00056-00013632-00013841 press enter kainoa let's say for example I_-JgnNqJuY-00057-00013841-00014030 if you think that the moon is going to I_-JgnNqJuY-00058-00014031-00014285 affect the validity of your tests or I_-JgnNqJuY-00059-00014286-00014543 uncheck this again m2 so that there is I_-JgnNqJuY-00060-00014544-00014791 no moon on the other end of the I_-JgnNqJuY-00061-00014793-00015104 simulation there's some graphic box I_-JgnNqJuY-00062-00015105-00015440 which I will remove eventually but the I_-JgnNqJuY-00063-00015441-00015611 moon is actually disappeared already so I_-JgnNqJuY-00064-00015612-00015812 after clicking on play you find that the I_-JgnNqJuY-00065-00015813-00016103 test mess now travels to the right and I_-JgnNqJuY-00066-00016104-00016427 you can speed up the simulation not I_-JgnNqJuY-00067-00016428-00016700 requiring you to sit down and look at I_-JgnNqJuY-00068-00016701-00016910 the sim and then you can find that now I_-JgnNqJuY-00069-00016911-00017129 the testaments has escaped beyond the I_-JgnNqJuY-00070-00017130-00017315 screen of simulation with time still I_-JgnNqJuY-00071-00017316-00017606 running ok so this is evidence that this I_-JgnNqJuY-00072-00017607-00018046 is a has escaped the pool of the earth I_-JgnNqJuY-00073-00018047-00018356 now there may be other scenarios that I_-JgnNqJuY-00074-00018357-00018611 you may require to know ok let's say for I_-JgnNqJuY-00075-00018612-00018878 example now you believe that 20,000 is I_-JgnNqJuY-00076-00018879-00019175 correct so if you 20,000 as your escape I_-JgnNqJuY-00077-00019176-00019610 velocity unchecking the m2 again for it I_-JgnNqJuY-00078-00019611-00019828 for the test to be a true test of the I_-JgnNqJuY-00079-00019829-00020207 escape velocity you will find it now the I_-JgnNqJuY-00080-00020208-00020507 escape tests mass can now travel to I_-JgnNqJuY-00081-00020508-00020864 infinity and beyond while having an I_-JgnNqJuY-00082-00020865-00021250 excessive an excess of kinetic energy ok I_-JgnNqJuY-00083-00021251-00021533 after you have reach infinity so this is I_-JgnNqJuY-00084-00021534-00021883 way beyond the escape velocity of 1100 I_-JgnNqJuY-00085-00021884-00022286 11,200 now you can also check on the G I_-JgnNqJuY-00086-00022287-00022450 feel to look at the graph that's I_-JgnNqJuY-00087-00022451-00022672 typically associated with give you you I_-JgnNqJuY-00088-00022673-00022916 can also select the potential few I_-JgnNqJuY-00089-00022917-00023174 potential graph and the potential graph I_-JgnNqJuY-00090-00023175-00023360 then you need to use the slider on the I_-JgnNqJuY-00091-00023361-00023639 left in order to adjust a skill for the I_-JgnNqJuY-00092-00023640-00023762 appropriate graph to be shown I_-JgnNqJuY-00093-00023763-00023972 meaningfully for physics learning now I_-JgnNqJuY-00094-00023973-00024266 typically in your questions you will I_-JgnNqJuY-00095-00024267-00024536 require to determine a position in outer I_-JgnNqJuY-00096-00024537-00024839 space in between Earth and Moon such I_-JgnNqJuY-00097-00024840-00025067 that the net force on the test mess or I_-JgnNqJuY-00098-00025068-00025261 the satellite in this case would be I_-JgnNqJuY-00099-00025262-00025631 experiencing a force of zero due to the I_-JgnNqJuY-00100-00025632-00025799 gravitational pull so at this particular I_-JgnNqJuY-00101-00025800-00025990 position you can find that it is I_-JgnNqJuY-00102-00025991-00026233 somewhere in between the Earth and the I_-JgnNqJuY-00103-00026234-00026293 moon I_-JgnNqJuY-00104-00026294-00026524 when you click play on a simulation you I_-JgnNqJuY-00105-00026525-00026752 can find that the test match to not move I_-JgnNqJuY-00106-00026752-00027002 as much as you can see from the I_-JgnNqJuY-00107-00027004-00027270 gravitational potential this is I_-JgnNqJuY-00108-00027272-00027505 something corresponding to the maximum I_-JgnNqJuY-00109-00027506-00027751 on the gravity on the gravitational I_-JgnNqJuY-00110-00027752-00027895 potential graph so this is the point I_-JgnNqJuY-00111-00027895-00028177 where the gradient is 0 and it should be I_-JgnNqJuY-00112-00028177-00028458 the point where that is net force equal I_-JgnNqJuY-00113-00028460-00028660 to 0 now clicking play on a simulation I_-JgnNqJuY-00114-00028661-00028918 now will allow the time to lapse and you I_-JgnNqJuY-00115-00028919-00029122 can see that actually the position of I_-JgnNqJuY-00116-00029123-00029314 the test methods and chases change as I_-JgnNqJuY-00117-00029314-00029593 much while the G net is changing a I_-JgnNqJuY-00118-00029594-00029745 little bit but where are very small I_-JgnNqJuY-00119-00029747-00029920 magnitude this has to do with the I_-JgnNqJuY-00120-00029920-00030177 dynamics in an unstable equilibrium I_-JgnNqJuY-00121-00030179-00030373 therefore you find that there has to be I_-JgnNqJuY-00122-00030374-00030643 a slight change in the value of the net I_-JgnNqJuY-00123-00030644-00030781 force but you should roughly be I_-JgnNqJuY-00124-00030782-00031117 corresponding 200 IBF_OOk8RiE-00000-00000008-00000231 welcome everyone and and thank you for IBF_OOk8RiE-00001-00000231-00000455 joining us today and welcome to our next IBF_OOk8RiE-00002-00000456-00000751 uh evolution of our social justice uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00003-00000752-00000950 forms and today is the blackmail IBF_OOk8RiE-00004-00000951-00001070 experience IBF_OOk8RiE-00005-00001071-00001407 um you know today we're going to build IBF_OOk8RiE-00006-00001408-00001607 on the work uh from our last IBF_OOk8RiE-00007-00001607-00001902 uh forms and take a deeper dive um into IBF_OOk8RiE-00008-00001903-00001982 the intention IBF_OOk8RiE-00009-00001984-00002302 into the intentionality of specific IBF_OOk8RiE-00010-00002303-00002455 populations that we work with IBF_OOk8RiE-00011-00002456-00002710 at our institutions um throughout our IBF_OOk8RiE-00012-00002711-00002799 community IBF_OOk8RiE-00013-00002800-00003175 and so on and so forth um IBF_OOk8RiE-00014-00003176-00003359 one thing that i you know fittingly our IBF_OOk8RiE-00015-00003360-00003527 country has had several incidents IBF_OOk8RiE-00016-00003528-00003622 recently IBF_OOk8RiE-00017-00003623-00003854 um that speaks to why we have um we have IBF_OOk8RiE-00018-00003855-00003990 forms like today IBF_OOk8RiE-00019-00003992-00004351 and why it's needed um on march 16th IBF_OOk8RiE-00020-00004352-00004695 a series of um IBF_OOk8RiE-00021-00004696-00004927 shootings occurred in atlanta um that IBF_OOk8RiE-00022-00004928-00005151 took the lives of six asian women IBF_OOk8RiE-00023-00005152-00005470 and two other bystanders uh this attack IBF_OOk8RiE-00024-00005471-00005791 um whether it's you know charged by race IBF_OOk8RiE-00025-00005792-00005838 or IBF_OOk8RiE-00026-00005839-00006167 gender um has no place in our society IBF_OOk8RiE-00027-00006168-00006391 um so right now i ask for us and all IBF_OOk8RiE-00028-00006392-00006575 participants if we could please take a IBF_OOk8RiE-00029-00006576-00006791 moment of silence before we begin IBF_OOk8RiE-00030-00006792-00007006 um for the heinous acts that took place IBF_OOk8RiE-00031-00007008-00008391 on march 16. IBF_OOk8RiE-00032-00008392-00008895 next slide please melissa IBF_OOk8RiE-00033-00008896-00009087 so previously in our social justice IBF_OOk8RiE-00034-00009088-00009239 forums we have IBF_OOk8RiE-00035-00009240-00009495 um a lot of you who have participated if IBF_OOk8RiE-00036-00009496-00009671 you haven't been part of it we'll i'll IBF_OOk8RiE-00037-00009672-00009895 try to frame it out for us IBF_OOk8RiE-00038-00009896-00010183 over the last year we have had several IBF_OOk8RiE-00039-00010184-00010263 con IBF_OOk8RiE-00040-00010264-00010551 several conversations um beginning this IBF_OOk8RiE-00041-00010552-00010606 work IBF_OOk8RiE-00042-00010607-00010838 um and the work really talked about the IBF_OOk8RiE-00043-00010839-00011014 uh it started with the george floyd IBF_OOk8RiE-00044-00011015-00011135 incident about a year IBF_OOk8RiE-00045-00011136-00011399 um almost a year to the day in a sense IBF_OOk8RiE-00046-00011400-00011542 you're looking at about you know march IBF_OOk8RiE-00047-00011543-00011638 25th IBF_OOk8RiE-00048-00011639-00011863 uh the george floyd incident happened i IBF_OOk8RiE-00049-00011864-00012087 mean may 25th i apologize IBF_OOk8RiE-00050-00012088-00012359 and by june 2nd we had our first social IBF_OOk8RiE-00051-00012360-00012559 justice forum was born IBF_OOk8RiE-00052-00012560-00012822 where we had a conversation that uh just IBF_OOk8RiE-00053-00012823-00012902 to talk about IBF_OOk8RiE-00054-00012903-00013086 just to talk about it right the things IBF_OOk8RiE-00055-00013087-00013263 that are happening in our world where we IBF_OOk8RiE-00056-00013263-00013351 stand IBF_OOk8RiE-00057-00013352-00013615 um things that you know why why are we IBF_OOk8RiE-00058-00013616-00013830 hurting why are these things happening IBF_OOk8RiE-00059-00013831-00014083 why are these injustices part of our IBF_OOk8RiE-00060-00014084-00014230 culture um IBF_OOk8RiE-00061-00014231-00014622 it became it was a powerful powerful uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00062-00014623-00014919 you know uh powerful powerful day that IBF_OOk8RiE-00063-00014919-00015079 we had a lot of IBF_OOk8RiE-00064-00015080-00015327 you know deep conversations we had tears IBF_OOk8RiE-00065-00015328-00015455 we were laughing IBF_OOk8RiE-00066-00015456-00015927 uh people were crying um it just IBF_OOk8RiE-00067-00015928-00016183 an event that was supposed to take only IBF_OOk8RiE-00068-00016184-00016286 an hour IBF_OOk8RiE-00069-00016287-00016479 and a half end up being three and a half IBF_OOk8RiE-00070-00016480-00016622 hours which was IBF_OOk8RiE-00071-00016623-00016927 uh which was it was IBF_OOk8RiE-00072-00016928-00017119 i could not i can't even still can IBF_OOk8RiE-00073-00017120-00017319 explain how powerful it was IBF_OOk8RiE-00074-00017320-00017575 um while we while we had this event and IBF_OOk8RiE-00075-00017576-00017639 and what it IBF_OOk8RiE-00076-00017640-00017791 and what it did is it really kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-00077-00017792-00017991 speared um the rest of IBF_OOk8RiE-00078-00017992-00018279 our year and what we did is we end up IBF_OOk8RiE-00079-00018280-00018350 having IBF_OOk8RiE-00080-00018351-00018550 several social justice forums after that IBF_OOk8RiE-00081-00018551-00018630 where we talk about the IBF_OOk8RiE-00082-00018631-00018807 intersectionality of race IBF_OOk8RiE-00083-00018808-00019071 we talk about anywhere from race IBF_OOk8RiE-00084-00019072-00019239 educational and equity IBF_OOk8RiE-00085-00019240-00019663 lgbtq rights immigration rights IBF_OOk8RiE-00086-00019664-00019958 counseling and mental health rights and IBF_OOk8RiE-00087-00019959-00020055 we looked at IBF_OOk8RiE-00088-00020056-00020358 um as well as disability rights and we IBF_OOk8RiE-00089-00020359-00020478 looked at the intersection of race IBF_OOk8RiE-00090-00020479-00020639 within a lot of those IBF_OOk8RiE-00091-00020640-00020855 um groups and we also spoke about women IBF_OOk8RiE-00092-00020856-00020967 and women's rights as well IBF_OOk8RiE-00093-00020968-00021222 so that kind of set up the framework to IBF_OOk8RiE-00094-00021223-00021319 where we are today IBF_OOk8RiE-00095-00021320-00021486 and our evolution in it where we're IBF_OOk8RiE-00096-00021487-00021614 going to start speaking a little bit IBF_OOk8RiE-00097-00021615-00021678 more IBF_OOk8RiE-00098-00021679-00021943 and focusing more on the intention of IBF_OOk8RiE-00099-00021944-00022119 specific groups and today IBF_OOk8RiE-00100-00022120-00022278 our group will be the blackmail IBF_OOk8RiE-00101-00022279-00022439 experience and we'll do that over the IBF_OOk8RiE-00102-00022440-00022686 next couple of IBF_OOk8RiE-00103-00022687-00023278 forums next slide please IBF_OOk8RiE-00104-00023279-00023430 so before we begin i want to set a IBF_OOk8RiE-00105-00023431-00023614 couple of ground rules um just so that IBF_OOk8RiE-00106-00023615-00023719 way we are IBF_OOk8RiE-00107-00023720-00024007 we have a good understanding of what IBF_OOk8RiE-00108-00024008-00024158 these forms are about IBF_OOk8RiE-00109-00024159-00024430 obviously this is a safe space these are IBF_OOk8RiE-00110-00024431-00024591 an area where we're going to have some IBF_OOk8RiE-00111-00024592-00024750 deep conversations where people are IBF_OOk8RiE-00112-00024751-00024814 going to IBF_OOk8RiE-00113-00024815-00025207 reveal a lot of their um a lot of their IBF_OOk8RiE-00114-00025208-00025463 hurt pain um a lot of things that they IBF_OOk8RiE-00115-00025464-00025622 may be confused about IBF_OOk8RiE-00116-00025623-00025790 um there may be some individuals who are IBF_OOk8RiE-00117-00025791-00025934 naive um IBF_OOk8RiE-00118-00025935-00026134 and and or ignorant to certain things IBF_OOk8RiE-00119-00026135-00026302 and those questions may come about but IBF_OOk8RiE-00120-00026304-00026462 we understand this is a safe IBF_OOk8RiE-00121-00026463-00026679 space where we need to respect our IBF_OOk8RiE-00122-00026680-00026799 different positions as we IBF_OOk8RiE-00123-00026800-00027014 all have different lenses we've all had IBF_OOk8RiE-00124-00027016-00027135 different experiences IBF_OOk8RiE-00125-00027136-00027423 and we want to welcome those questions IBF_OOk8RiE-00126-00027424-00027558 and welcome people to IBF_OOk8RiE-00127-00027560-00027758 actively listen and learn from one IBF_OOk8RiE-00128-00027760-00027983 another as we grow IBF_OOk8RiE-00129-00027983-00028239 part of this knowing the things that IBF_OOk8RiE-00130-00028239-00028439 have happened over the last IBF_OOk8RiE-00131-00028439-00028790 year we know tensions right now are IBF_OOk8RiE-00132-00028791-00029079 pretty high with the uh the trial of IBF_OOk8RiE-00133-00029080-00029223 derek shalvin IBF_OOk8RiE-00134-00029224-00029470 over the murder of george floyd and as IBF_OOk8RiE-00135-00029472-00029599 that is happening right now IBF_OOk8RiE-00136-00029600-00029831 uh you know we want to give people IBF_OOk8RiE-00137-00029832-00029990 especially our students IBF_OOk8RiE-00138-00029991-00030190 an opportunity to speak with someone if IBF_OOk8RiE-00139-00030191-00030295 they so choose IBF_OOk8RiE-00140-00030295-00030639 um in the chat we will share um uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00141-00030639-00030918 our counseling uh email for anyone who IBF_OOk8RiE-00142-00030919-00031023 would like to speak IBF_OOk8RiE-00143-00031024-00031367 uh to a counselor and then also uh we IBF_OOk8RiE-00144-00031368-00031527 will have private rooms if you want to IBF_OOk8RiE-00145-00031527-00031646 private message anyone IBF_OOk8RiE-00146-00031647-00031814 one of us there will be private IBF_OOk8RiE-00147-00031816-00031974 breakdown um breakout rooms where you IBF_OOk8RiE-00148-00031975-00032102 can speak to a counselor IBF_OOk8RiE-00149-00032103-00032262 if something gets a little too heavy for IBF_OOk8RiE-00150-00032263-00032439 you and you would like to speak with IBF_OOk8RiE-00151-00032439-00032607 someone one-on-one IBF_OOk8RiE-00152-00032608-00032935 so again we will have the email in our IBF_OOk8RiE-00153-00032936-00032999 chat IBF_OOk8RiE-00154-00033000-00033207 and then you'll be able to either set up IBF_OOk8RiE-00155-00033208-00033423 an appointment or you'll be able to IBF_OOk8RiE-00156-00033424-00033527 speak IBF_OOk8RiE-00157-00033528-00033815 directly in the private room that we IBF_OOk8RiE-00158-00033816-00033959 will set up for you and we have those IBF_OOk8RiE-00159-00033960-00034415 rooms made up if anyone needs it IBF_OOk8RiE-00160-00034416-00034927 next slide please IBF_OOk8RiE-00161-00034928-00035159 um just to go over a few things um the IBF_OOk8RiE-00162-00035160-00035231 way our IBF_OOk8RiE-00163-00035232-00035399 the way the room is uh we're gonna be IBF_OOk8RiE-00164-00035400-00035615 set up with our agenda today our agenda IBF_OOk8RiE-00165-00035616-00035815 obviously i'm doing the introduction now IBF_OOk8RiE-00166-00035816-00036039 um we will show a couple short videos IBF_OOk8RiE-00167-00036040-00036215 today um there will be IBF_OOk8RiE-00168-00036216-00036399 um information that i need to kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-00169-00036400-00036518 set up framework IBF_OOk8RiE-00170-00036519-00036807 of the of what we're speaking about and IBF_OOk8RiE-00171-00036808-00037023 looking at the injustices or the despair IBF_OOk8RiE-00172-00037024-00037199 the difference in disparities and IBF_OOk8RiE-00173-00037200-00037495 and educational gaps of our black male IBF_OOk8RiE-00174-00037496-00037527 uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00175-00037528-00037759 students then we'll have a panelist IBF_OOk8RiE-00176-00037760-00037895 round table where i have IBF_OOk8RiE-00177-00037896-00038239 uh several uh individuals who are going IBF_OOk8RiE-00178-00038240-00038383 to speak about their experiences we're IBF_OOk8RiE-00179-00038384-00038487 just going to kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-00180-00038488-00038662 really have a barbershop type talk where IBF_OOk8RiE-00181-00038663-00038830 we're going to just you know chop it up IBF_OOk8RiE-00182-00038831-00039118 have conversation um and really kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-00183-00039119-00039311 dig into some of the things that we feel IBF_OOk8RiE-00184-00039312-00039399 or we witness IBF_OOk8RiE-00185-00039400-00039630 through our lenses uh throughout our IBF_OOk8RiE-00186-00039631-00039711 lives IBF_OOk8RiE-00187-00039712-00039895 um and then at you know then we will IBF_OOk8RiE-00188-00039896-00040039 have a q a section IBF_OOk8RiE-00189-00040040-00040255 where individuals be able to ask IBF_OOk8RiE-00190-00040256-00040415 questions now during the panelist IBF_OOk8RiE-00191-00040416-00040527 section you won't be able to ask IBF_OOk8RiE-00192-00040528-00040590 questions IBF_OOk8RiE-00193-00040591-00040887 or have um an opportunity to do it at IBF_OOk8RiE-00194-00040888-00040958 that moment IBF_OOk8RiE-00195-00040959-00041223 but you will during the q and a session IBF_OOk8RiE-00196-00041224-00041407 for we want everyone to listen so IBF_OOk8RiE-00197-00041408-00041671 basically what we're doing here in the IBF_OOk8RiE-00198-00041672-00041871 um chat is you won't be able to IBF_OOk8RiE-00199-00041872-00042118 have function of the chat or function uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00200-00042119-00042318 to unmute yourself because we want IBF_OOk8RiE-00201-00042319-00042535 everyone to respect uh the conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00202-00042536-00042743 that is being that is happening as IBF_OOk8RiE-00203-00042744-00042887 these individuals will be front and IBF_OOk8RiE-00204-00042888-00043111 center talking about their experiences IBF_OOk8RiE-00205-00043112-00043367 and then from there we will um open it IBF_OOk8RiE-00206-00043368-00043487 up where everyone has an IBF_OOk8RiE-00207-00043488-00043735 opportunity to ask questions now i know IBF_OOk8RiE-00208-00043736-00043862 some people may not IBF_OOk8RiE-00209-00043863-00044071 if you use the raised hand function i IBF_OOk8RiE-00210-00044072-00044262 know you you can ask a question there IBF_OOk8RiE-00211-00044263-00044502 some people feel uncomfortable it's okay IBF_OOk8RiE-00212-00044503-00044567 if you don't IBF_OOk8RiE-00213-00044568-00044718 feel comfortable asking a question you IBF_OOk8RiE-00214-00044719-00044951 can private message myself IBF_OOk8RiE-00215-00044952-00045151 and we will be able to read out your IBF_OOk8RiE-00216-00045152-00045343 question to the panelists IBF_OOk8RiE-00217-00045344-00045558 you can also write in your question if IBF_OOk8RiE-00218-00045559-00045646 you want IBF_OOk8RiE-00219-00045647-00045958 um to the to the group and then myself IBF_OOk8RiE-00220-00045959-00046287 or melissa will read out the question um IBF_OOk8RiE-00221-00046288-00046535 to the panelists or just in general if IBF_OOk8RiE-00222-00046536-00046599 you have that IBF_OOk8RiE-00223-00046600-00046743 and then we'll go over our next steps IBF_OOk8RiE-00224-00046744-00046911 and then setting ourselves up to the IBF_OOk8RiE-00225-00046912-00046958 work IBF_OOk8RiE-00226-00046959-00047174 um what we're trying to do with our uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00227-00047175-00047343 social justice forums is we had the IBF_OOk8RiE-00228-00047344-00047446 conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00229-00047447-00047646 um earlier on to set the con that's IBF_OOk8RiE-00230-00047647-00047815 really kind of set up this work IBF_OOk8RiE-00231-00047816-00048062 just today we're kind of we're we're IBF_OOk8RiE-00232-00048063-00048183 building right so these are going to be IBF_OOk8RiE-00233-00048184-00048383 building blocks so this part right now IBF_OOk8RiE-00234-00048384-00048607 is we're going to have a um like i said IBF_OOk8RiE-00235-00048608-00048774 the open round table to really IBF_OOk8RiE-00236-00048775-00049023 build and speak about experiences so you IBF_OOk8RiE-00237-00049024-00049086 as IBF_OOk8RiE-00238-00049087-00049415 practitioners um as faculty and staff IBF_OOk8RiE-00239-00049416-00049479 members IBF_OOk8RiE-00240-00049480-00049655 can pay attention to what's happening IBF_OOk8RiE-00241-00049656-00049862 here um and hearing about the IBF_OOk8RiE-00242-00049863-00049951 experiences IBF_OOk8RiE-00243-00049952-00050199 of different individuals from different IBF_OOk8RiE-00244-00050200-00050279 lenses IBF_OOk8RiE-00245-00050280-00050511 and then on may 6th and i'll get back IBF_OOk8RiE-00246-00050512-00050646 into that a little later on IBF_OOk8RiE-00247-00050647-00050855 will be the part two of this where we're IBF_OOk8RiE-00248-00050856-00051015 actually going to do some workshops on IBF_OOk8RiE-00249-00051016-00051151 relationship building IBF_OOk8RiE-00250-00051152-00051414 and how and how to so again um the IBF_OOk8RiE-00251-00051415-00051575 purpose of our social justice forums is IBF_OOk8RiE-00252-00051576-00051742 for people to leave here IBF_OOk8RiE-00253-00051744-00052070 with um and unders not just feeling good IBF_OOk8RiE-00254-00052071-00052207 and having a better IBF_OOk8RiE-00255-00052208-00052375 understanding but we will continue this IBF_OOk8RiE-00256-00052376-00052542 work so it can help you IBF_OOk8RiE-00257-00052544-00052854 in your place of business at home um IBF_OOk8RiE-00258-00052855-00053047 just throughout your your daily lives IBF_OOk8RiE-00259-00053048-00053247 and we we really strive IBF_OOk8RiE-00260-00053248-00053582 for us to have that IBF_OOk8RiE-00262-00056735-00057482 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-00263-00057483-00057665 so IBF_OOk8RiE-00264-00057666-00058882 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-00265-00058883-00059559 this IBF_OOk8RiE-00266-00059560-00060087 if you think you know what happens next IBF_OOk8RiE-00267-00060088-00060399 ask yourself why IBF_OOk8RiE-00268-00060400-00060575 these are the black stories we've been IBF_OOk8RiE-00269-00060576-00060679 shown IBF_OOk8RiE-00270-00060680-00060847 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-00271-00060848-00061023 a narrow view that limits our IBF_OOk8RiE-00272-00061024-00061663 understanding IBF_OOk8RiE-00273-00061664-00064079 but there's so much more to see IBF_OOk8RiE-00274-00064079-00065311 the full picture of black lives IBF_OOk8RiE-00275-00065312-00066231 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-00276-00066232-00066567 let's widen the screen so we can widen IBF_OOk8RiE-00277-00066568-00067575 our view IBF_OOk8RiE-00278-00067576-00067767 let's widen our screen so we can widen IBF_OOk8RiE-00279-00067768-00068031 our view is exactly our theme today IBF_OOk8RiE-00280-00068032-00068231 um it's one of those things that you IBF_OOk8RiE-00281-00068232-00068391 know we're in the zoom world so this is IBF_OOk8RiE-00282-00068392-00068487 a lot different IBF_OOk8RiE-00283-00068488-00068831 and you know we've been i think you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00284-00068832-00069143 do we look beyond what is projected to IBF_OOk8RiE-00285-00069144-00069167 us IBF_OOk8RiE-00286-00069168-00069479 in in our what we hear um IBF_OOk8RiE-00287-00069480-00069638 what is told through us through social IBF_OOk8RiE-00288-00069639-00069911 media or what is told to us through IBF_OOk8RiE-00289-00069912-00070279 um you know what it's told to us to IBF_OOk8RiE-00290-00070280-00070623 you know tv shows or in our books in our IBF_OOk8RiE-00291-00070624-00070703 history IBF_OOk8RiE-00292-00070704-00070894 you know our theme is to really widen IBF_OOk8RiE-00293-00070895-00071031 our lens and take a look at that and IBF_OOk8RiE-00294-00071032-00071126 this is why this IBF_OOk8RiE-00295-00071127-00071375 panel was created today so we can have a IBF_OOk8RiE-00296-00071376-00071494 conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00297-00071495-00071671 and speak about those things about IBF_OOk8RiE-00298-00071672-00071831 widening um IBF_OOk8RiE-00299-00071832-00072150 our our thoughts and our views um that IBF_OOk8RiE-00300-00072151-00072319 maybe we have if you looked at that IBF_OOk8RiE-00301-00072320-00072462 video and you thought that there was IBF_OOk8RiE-00302-00072463-00072599 going to be a bad ending IBF_OOk8RiE-00303-00072600-00072831 why did you think that why did those why IBF_OOk8RiE-00304-00072832-00072975 did those thoughts come across your IBF_OOk8RiE-00305-00072976-00073071 mindset IBF_OOk8RiE-00306-00073072-00073223 was that because there has been some IBF_OOk8RiE-00307-00073224-00073406 things that have been built in to kind IBF_OOk8RiE-00308-00073407-00073462 of have us IBF_OOk8RiE-00309-00073463-00073782 feeling that way or is it some biases IBF_OOk8RiE-00310-00073783-00074015 is there something that you know you may IBF_OOk8RiE-00311-00074016-00074182 have not have realized i mean IBF_OOk8RiE-00312-00074183-00074319 was there something built within you IBF_OOk8RiE-00313-00074320-00074471 that you didn't see because you haven't IBF_OOk8RiE-00314-00074472-00074575 widened your lens IBF_OOk8RiE-00315-00074576-00074806 um it's a powerful video um and i think IBF_OOk8RiE-00316-00074807-00075191 it really sets up the stage for today IBF_OOk8RiE-00317-00075192-00075623 next please in in doing that we're gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-00318-00075624-00075767 you know it gets a little IBF_OOk8RiE-00319-00075768-00076150 boring um in in a sense of that i IBF_OOk8RiE-00320-00076151-00076455 have to do this but i want to set the IBF_OOk8RiE-00321-00076456-00076535 tone by IBF_OOk8RiE-00322-00076536-00076815 by expressing facts and things that we IBF_OOk8RiE-00323-00076816-00076903 all can kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-00324-00076904-00077119 speak about um in education one thing IBF_OOk8RiE-00325-00077120-00077238 that we we IBF_OOk8RiE-00326-00077239-00077535 understand is we can talk about gaps um IBF_OOk8RiE-00327-00077536-00077767 in in our educational gaps of retention IBF_OOk8RiE-00328-00077768-00078071 of black men and also about the IBF_OOk8RiE-00329-00078072-00078391 uh the success uh systems that are like IBF_OOk8RiE-00330-00078392-00078511 jail to pro IBF_OOk8RiE-00331-00078512-00078847 from education to prison pipelines that IBF_OOk8RiE-00332-00078848-00078919 we have IBF_OOk8RiE-00333-00078920-00079103 these are all things that are embedded IBF_OOk8RiE-00334-00079104-00079287 in us um but we don't talk about the IBF_OOk8RiE-00335-00079288-00079438 gaps that are extremely IBF_OOk8RiE-00336-00079439-00079655 we don't talk about other gaps that we IBF_OOk8RiE-00337-00079656-00079831 that are important to us IBF_OOk8RiE-00338-00079832-00080047 that we can we talk about numerical gaps IBF_OOk8RiE-00339-00080048-00080143 we don't speak about IBF_OOk8RiE-00340-00080144-00080431 the relationship gaps the belief gaps um IBF_OOk8RiE-00341-00080432-00080471 the IBF_OOk8RiE-00342-00080472-00080671 aspiration gaps we don't speak about the IBF_OOk8RiE-00343-00080672-00080815 engagement gaps enough IBF_OOk8RiE-00344-00080816-00080975 and we definitely don't speak about IBF_OOk8RiE-00345-00080976-00081150 relationship building gaps IBF_OOk8RiE-00346-00081151-00081447 um enough as well and today you know and IBF_OOk8RiE-00347-00081448-00081647 and as we will get into that IBF_OOk8RiE-00348-00081648-00081791 one thing that i have to do is set up IBF_OOk8RiE-00349-00081792-00081982 the framework and kind of go over a few IBF_OOk8RiE-00350-00081983-00082047 slides IBF_OOk8RiE-00351-00082048-00082318 with us to kind of really build this in IBF_OOk8RiE-00352-00082319-00082631 before we have our conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00353-00082632-00082879 so systemic barriers in education one IBF_OOk8RiE-00354-00082880-00082991 things that we have an IBF_OOk8RiE-00355-00082992-00083438 an understanding of next slide please IBF_OOk8RiE-00356-00083439-00083718 is you know racial disparity disparities IBF_OOk8RiE-00357-00083719-00083815 and discipline IBF_OOk8RiE-00358-00083816-00084143 um black students represent 18 of our IBF_OOk8RiE-00359-00084144-00084199 preschool IBF_OOk8RiE-00360-00084200-00084359 enrollment so let's think about you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00361-00084360-00084543 our students as young as they are IBF_OOk8RiE-00362-00084544-00084791 but you know but 42 of those uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00363-00084792-00084911 preschool students IBF_OOk8RiE-00364-00084912-00085167 are suspended once and 48 of those IBF_OOk8RiE-00365-00085168-00085271 students are suspended IBF_OOk8RiE-00366-00085272-00085582 more than once of that 18 so just think IBF_OOk8RiE-00367-00085583-00085662 about that IBF_OOk8RiE-00368-00085663-00085903 um as as we're again building that when IBF_OOk8RiE-00369-00085904-00086047 you look at k-12 IBF_OOk8RiE-00370-00086048-00086279 um you look at nearly two times as like IBF_OOk8RiE-00371-00086280-00086438 um black students are nearly two times IBF_OOk8RiE-00372-00086439-00086526 as likely IBF_OOk8RiE-00373-00086527-00086703 to be suspended without educational IBF_OOk8RiE-00374-00086704-00086887 services as white students IBF_OOk8RiE-00375-00086888-00087150 3.8 times more likely to receive one or IBF_OOk8RiE-00376-00087151-00087311 more out of school suspensions IBF_OOk8RiE-00377-00087312-00087631 as white students and 2.3 times IBF_OOk8RiE-00378-00087632-00087847 as likely to receive a referral to law IBF_OOk8RiE-00379-00087848-00088015 enforcement or to be subject to IBF_OOk8RiE-00380-00088016-00088118 school-related IBF_OOk8RiE-00381-00088119-00088391 arrests as white students next slide IBF_OOk8RiE-00382-00088392-00088567 please IBF_OOk8RiE-00383-00088568-00088743 massachusetts we're just kind of so IBF_OOk8RiE-00384-00088744-00088862 that's nationally let's look at IBF_OOk8RiE-00385-00088863-00089055 massachusetts a little bit IBF_OOk8RiE-00386-00089056-00089182 african-american students have the IBF_OOk8RiE-00387-00089183-00089391 highest levels of in-school suspensions IBF_OOk8RiE-00388-00089392-00089679 and out-of-school suspensions in IBF_OOk8RiE-00389-00089680-00089871 massachusetts black and african american IBF_OOk8RiE-00390-00089872-00089999 students are tied with IBF_OOk8RiE-00391-00090000-00090135 students with disabilities for the IBF_OOk8RiE-00392-00090136-00090391 highest um percentage of emergency IBF_OOk8RiE-00393-00090392-00090535 removals and that's you know being IBF_OOk8RiE-00394-00090536-00090623 removed IBF_OOk8RiE-00395-00090624-00090894 um in many different ways but you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00396-00090895-00091047 you can kind of think of it as being IBF_OOk8RiE-00397-00091048-00091311 by taken out by police and multi-race IBF_OOk8RiE-00398-00091312-00091487 non-his and also with multi-race IBF_OOk8RiE-00399-00091488-00091655 non-hispanic students IBF_OOk8RiE-00400-00091656-00091903 with disabilities for the highest um IBF_OOk8RiE-00401-00091904-00092062 being taken out by law enforcement as i IBF_OOk8RiE-00402-00092063-00092182 just mentioned IBF_OOk8RiE-00403-00092183-00092423 but when you think about multi-race you IBF_OOk8RiE-00404-00092424-00092687 almost believe that that person's color IBF_OOk8RiE-00405-00092688-00093006 is black within that multi-race IBF_OOk8RiE-00406-00093007-00093335 mix next next slide IBF_OOk8RiE-00407-00093336-00093543 school-to-prison pipeline nothing new i IBF_OOk8RiE-00408-00093544-00093703 don't have to really go over it but we IBF_OOk8RiE-00409-00093704-00093806 understand that IBF_OOk8RiE-00410-00093807-00094055 school of prison pipeline is is you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00411-00094056-00094159 is huge IBF_OOk8RiE-00412-00094160-00094438 in in america um these zero tolerance IBF_OOk8RiE-00413-00094439-00094511 policies IBF_OOk8RiE-00414-00094512-00094799 criminalize our our students um minor IBF_OOk8RiE-00415-00094800-00094991 infractions of school rules while cops IBF_OOk8RiE-00416-00094992-00095126 are in schools lead to IBF_OOk8RiE-00417-00095127-00095311 them being criminalized in their IBF_OOk8RiE-00418-00095312-00095462 behavior is IBF_OOk8RiE-00419-00095463-00095703 is ongoing and it becomes one of those IBF_OOk8RiE-00420-00095704-00095815 pieces of where IBF_OOk8RiE-00421-00095816-00096038 that that first little incident now you IBF_OOk8RiE-00422-00096039-00096143 have strike one IBF_OOk8RiE-00423-00096144-00096423 and now um you're you're now building IBF_OOk8RiE-00424-00096424-00096462 this IBF_OOk8RiE-00425-00096463-00096799 resume of being a troublemaker where IBF_OOk8RiE-00426-00096800-00096935 you know and you might have just had a IBF_OOk8RiE-00427-00096936-00097087 bad day in school meanwhile other IBF_OOk8RiE-00428-00097088-00097150 students are IBF_OOk8RiE-00429-00097151-00097271 that don't look like you are getting IBF_OOk8RiE-00430-00097272-00097535 away with that same um IBF_OOk8RiE-00431-00097536-00097703 issue and they might just go to a IBF_OOk8RiE-00432-00097704-00097943 counseling session or detention IBF_OOk8RiE-00433-00097944-00098191 i've seen it many of times in my work IBF_OOk8RiE-00434-00098192-00098367 and it's unfortunate IBF_OOk8RiE-00435-00098368-00098726 next you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00436-00098727-00098943 when we look at our how we're over IBF_OOk8RiE-00437-00098944-00099143 represented in prisons this is something IBF_OOk8RiE-00438-00099144-00099255 that is IBF_OOk8RiE-00439-00099256-00099438 that is phenomenal when you really look IBF_OOk8RiE-00440-00099439-00099687 at it um our black men IBF_OOk8RiE-00441-00099688-00099943 and you know and and black women when IBF_OOk8RiE-00442-00099944-00100087 you look at what they make up for our IBF_OOk8RiE-00443-00100088-00100335 u.s population which is in green and IBF_OOk8RiE-00444-00100336-00100550 then you in the blue line is where IBF_OOk8RiE-00445-00100551-00100750 we are as far as our pres prison IBF_OOk8RiE-00446-00100751-00100894 representation IBF_OOk8RiE-00447-00100895-00101111 it really is something that needs to IBF_OOk8RiE-00448-00101112-00101247 change and you wonder why IBF_OOk8RiE-00449-00101248-00101550 you look at certain things of marijuana IBF_OOk8RiE-00450-00101551-00101862 and how marijuana has been one of those IBF_OOk8RiE-00451-00101863-00102055 situations where black men are going to IBF_OOk8RiE-00452-00102056-00102271 jail i believe it was like four times IBF_OOk8RiE-00453-00102272-00102606 um as much as white men IBF_OOk8RiE-00454-00102607-00102918 but when you look at it as a whole they IBF_OOk8RiE-00455-00102919-00103151 say the usage of marijuana between IBF_OOk8RiE-00456-00103152-00103382 whites and blacks are the same yet who IBF_OOk8RiE-00457-00103383-00103534 is going to jail IBF_OOk8RiE-00458-00103535-00103790 for an infraction like that next slide IBF_OOk8RiE-00459-00103791-00104054 please IBF_OOk8RiE-00460-00104055-00104358 college readiness and disparities next IBF_OOk8RiE-00461-00104359-00104454 please IBF_OOk8RiE-00462-00104455-00104694 so when looking at massachusetts again IBF_OOk8RiE-00463-00104695-00104902 and and looking at our rate IBF_OOk8RiE-00464-00104903-00105110 of ethnicity here we look at IBF_OOk8RiE-00465-00105111-00105254 african-american and black IBF_OOk8RiE-00466-00105255-00105383 students who are looking how they're IBF_OOk8RiE-00467-00105383-00105599 being retained at our school um IBF_OOk8RiE-00468-00105600-00105751 we have the second lowest graduation IBF_OOk8RiE-00469-00105752-00106039 rate next to hispanic and latinx IBF_OOk8RiE-00470-00106040-00106351 men which is unfortunate and um IBF_OOk8RiE-00471-00106352-00106671 and where we'll have our latino male IBF_OOk8RiE-00472-00106672-00106751 experience IBF_OOk8RiE-00473-00106752-00107007 later in the fall and i can't wait to IBF_OOk8RiE-00474-00107008-00107151 talk about that as well there's a lot IBF_OOk8RiE-00475-00107152-00107327 there but if you look at our graduation IBF_OOk8RiE-00476-00107328-00107495 rate in the state of massachusetts IBF_OOk8RiE-00477-00107496-00107910 um in 2020 again it's not that IBF_OOk8RiE-00478-00107911-00108223 great although massachusetts does a IBF_OOk8RiE-00479-00108224-00108351 little bit better than IBF_OOk8RiE-00480-00108352-00108654 some of the other areas in the country IBF_OOk8RiE-00481-00108655-00109478 next slide please IBF_OOk8RiE-00482-00109479-00109615 so when looking at this you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00483-00109616-00109751 research has shown that evidence of IBF_OOk8RiE-00484-00109752-00109815 system IBF_OOk8RiE-00485-00109816-00110023 systemic bias and teacher expectation IBF_OOk8RiE-00486-00110024-00110175 for african american students IBF_OOk8RiE-00487-00110176-00110334 and non-black teachers were found to IBF_OOk8RiE-00488-00110335-00110478 have lower expectations of black IBF_OOk8RiE-00489-00110479-00110543 students IBF_OOk8RiE-00490-00110544-00110799 than than black teachers so keep that in IBF_OOk8RiE-00491-00110800-00110934 mind as we go through IBF_OOk8RiE-00492-00110935-00111166 our conversation today students of color IBF_OOk8RiE-00493-00111167-00111295 often uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00494-00111296-00111486 concentrated in schools with fewer IBF_OOk8RiE-00495-00111488-00111607 resources IBF_OOk8RiE-00496-00111608-00111910 with 90 or more students of color spend IBF_OOk8RiE-00497-00111911-00111971 about IBF_OOk8RiE-00498-00111972-00112295 733 dollars less per student um IBF_OOk8RiE-00499-00112296-00112671 than um than uh than schools with ninety IBF_OOk8RiE-00500-00112672-00112743 percent IBF_OOk8RiE-00501-00112744-00113063 um or more white students so again IBF_OOk8RiE-00502-00113064-00113190 basically kind of breaking that down i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-00503-00113191-00113423 sorry i i jumbled that a little bit IBF_OOk8RiE-00504-00113424-00113575 when looking at that you're just IBF_OOk8RiE-00505-00113576-00113710 understanding that inner city schools IBF_OOk8RiE-00506-00113711-00113871 are schools where there's high black IBF_OOk8RiE-00507-00113872-00113966 populations IBF_OOk8RiE-00508-00113967-00114223 the resources and funds are just not IBF_OOk8RiE-00509-00114224-00114319 adequate IBF_OOk8RiE-00510-00114320-00114583 um for those who are coming from more IBF_OOk8RiE-00511-00114583-00114695 suburban areas IBF_OOk8RiE-00512-00114696-00115007 and those private schools next slide IBF_OOk8RiE-00513-00115008-00115231 please IBF_OOk8RiE-00514-00115232-00115390 one more so we're going to do about IBF_OOk8RiE-00515-00115391-00115623 higher ed um disparities IBF_OOk8RiE-00516-00115624-00115839 if you look at right now individuals at IBF_OOk8RiE-00517-00115840-00116015 age 25 to 29 IBF_OOk8RiE-00518-00116016-00116239 um you're looking at black men who have IBF_OOk8RiE-00519-00116240-00116383 their bachelor's degree between that age IBF_OOk8RiE-00520-00116383-00116527 is only 28 IBF_OOk8RiE-00521-00116528-00116775 um if you look at that gap um of black IBF_OOk8RiE-00522-00116776-00116831 men IBF_OOk8RiE-00523-00116832-00117086 um that in that same gap would have IBF_OOk8RiE-00524-00117088-00117199 their master's degree you're only IBF_OOk8RiE-00525-00117200-00117278 looking at IBF_OOk8RiE-00526-00117279-00117495 four percent of black men have this um IBF_OOk8RiE-00527-00117496-00117607 attainment IBF_OOk8RiE-00528-00117608-00117839 which is you know in education we are IBF_OOk8RiE-00529-00117840-00118039 looking at saying well we need to hire IBF_OOk8RiE-00530-00118040-00118119 more IBF_OOk8RiE-00531-00118120-00118358 um educators that are black and more IBF_OOk8RiE-00532-00118359-00118478 educators IBF_OOk8RiE-00533-00118479-00118790 um period that are of color but if you IBF_OOk8RiE-00534-00118791-00118902 look at the disparity IBF_OOk8RiE-00535-00118903-00119183 in degree attainment you understand why IBF_OOk8RiE-00536-00119183-00119254 we are IBF_OOk8RiE-00537-00119255-00119415 not so lucky in finding those IBF_OOk8RiE-00538-00119416-00119631 individuals to teach our students IBF_OOk8RiE-00539-00119632-00119975 next so IBF_OOk8RiE-00540-00119976-00120143 here's a you know this is a lot here i IBF_OOk8RiE-00541-00120144-00120310 won't read it all but just looking at IBF_OOk8RiE-00542-00120311-00120383 our IBF_OOk8RiE-00543-00120383-00120654 retention gaps when we look at you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00544-00120655-00120839 study by the national clearinghouse in IBF_OOk8RiE-00545-00120840-00121014 2017 IBF_OOk8RiE-00546-00121015-00121302 our students you know you know it showed IBF_OOk8RiE-00547-00121303-00121366 that IBF_OOk8RiE-00548-00121367-00121583 white students complete their programs IBF_OOk8RiE-00549-00121583-00121783 and graduate at a rate of 62 percent IBF_OOk8RiE-00550-00121783-00121951 while black students graduate IBF_OOk8RiE-00551-00121952-00122271 at 38 um within that time and IBF_OOk8RiE-00552-00122272-00122431 so there's a two-year and four-year IBF_OOk8RiE-00553-00122432-00122575 breakdown if you look at IBF_OOk8RiE-00554-00122576-00122743 um the numbers here it's pretty IBF_OOk8RiE-00555-00122744-00122934 staggering this will be um IBF_OOk8RiE-00556-00122935-00123295 included in your um in your package that IBF_OOk8RiE-00557-00123296-00123423 you get tomorrow for IBF_OOk8RiE-00558-00123424-00123599 our newsletter but you know some of IBF_OOk8RiE-00559-00123600-00123734 these numbers are staggering when you IBF_OOk8RiE-00560-00123735-00123814 look at IBF_OOk8RiE-00561-00123815-00124119 um over the duration of time how long IBF_OOk8RiE-00562-00124120-00124327 you know the the gaps that are between IBF_OOk8RiE-00563-00124328-00124486 the two and four-year students IBF_OOk8RiE-00564-00124488-00124695 and their degree attainment and how many IBF_OOk8RiE-00565-00124696-00124814 of them do not IBF_OOk8RiE-00566-00124815-00125063 complete their degree um it's pretty IBF_OOk8RiE-00567-00125064-00125158 major here and IBF_OOk8RiE-00568-00125159-00125407 again as we go on we'll talk a little IBF_OOk8RiE-00569-00125408-00125543 bit more about this to try and save some IBF_OOk8RiE-00570-00125544-00125623 time IBF_OOk8RiE-00571-00125624-00126014 next please and then you know to the IBF_OOk8RiE-00572-00126015-00126071 left here IBF_OOk8RiE-00573-00126072-00126286 is pretty powerful it says a majority of IBF_OOk8RiE-00574-00126288-00126423 black adults say they have been IBF_OOk8RiE-00575-00126424-00126575 discriminated against IBF_OOk8RiE-00576-00126576-00126863 because of their race but this varies by IBF_OOk8RiE-00577-00126864-00127078 education roughly eight in 10 black IBF_OOk8RiE-00578-00127079-00127199 adults IBF_OOk8RiE-00579-00127200-00127527 with at least some college experience 81 IBF_OOk8RiE-00580-00127528-00127671 say that they have experienced racial IBF_OOk8RiE-00581-00127672-00127902 discrimination um IBF_OOk8RiE-00582-00127903-00128086 so when looking at that highlight of IBF_OOk8RiE-00583-00128088-00128231 peace and understanding is IBF_OOk8RiE-00584-00128232-00128375 why is that happening and why do they IBF_OOk8RiE-00585-00128376-00128543 feel like does this make belief IBF_OOk8RiE-00586-00128544-00128758 a lot of times this year you've heard um IBF_OOk8RiE-00587-00128759-00128902 people state that you know people are IBF_OOk8RiE-00588-00128903-00129095 race-baiting or they're putting things IBF_OOk8RiE-00589-00129096-00129254 out there into the universe that are IBF_OOk8RiE-00590-00129255-00129478 necessarily true um but yet IBF_OOk8RiE-00591-00129479-00129758 these individuals at a high rate feel IBF_OOk8RiE-00592-00129759-00129886 that they're something they're being IBF_OOk8RiE-00593-00129888-00130054 discriminated against and why is that IBF_OOk8RiE-00594-00130055-00130134 happening IBF_OOk8RiE-00595-00130135-00130463 um so if this is something that we are IBF_OOk8RiE-00596-00130464-00130575 this is something that we're dealing IBF_OOk8RiE-00597-00130576-00130847 with how can we solve this and bridge IBF_OOk8RiE-00598-00130848-00131047 these gaps in in doing that so they IBF_OOk8RiE-00599-00131048-00131351 that way our colleagues our friends IBF_OOk8RiE-00600-00131352-00131631 um do not feel this particular way um IBF_OOk8RiE-00601-00131632-00131775 and why is this happening more and more IBF_OOk8RiE-00602-00131776-00131847 and hopefully IBF_OOk8RiE-00603-00131848-00132014 sessions like today will help in doing IBF_OOk8RiE-00604-00132015-00132263 that next IBF_OOk8RiE-00605-00132264-00132519 so barriers i'm looking at medical and IBF_OOk8RiE-00606-00132520-00132711 covid if you kind of look at here again IBF_OOk8RiE-00607-00132712-00132863 i won't go over it all but IBF_OOk8RiE-00608-00132864-00133166 um you know black uh men and IBF_OOk8RiE-00609-00133167-00133407 black people in general are having a IBF_OOk8RiE-00610-00133408-00133543 struggle when it comes to IBF_OOk8RiE-00611-00133544-00133711 anything of our medical stuff so you IBF_OOk8RiE-00612-00133712-00133847 look at unemployment IBF_OOk8RiE-00613-00133848-00134054 um rates and you look at what um you IBF_OOk8RiE-00614-00134055-00134247 look at our medical pieces that are IBF_OOk8RiE-00615-00134248-00134311 happening IBF_OOk8RiE-00616-00134312-00134502 we are being affected at a high much IBF_OOk8RiE-00617-00134503-00134647 higher rate IBF_OOk8RiE-00618-00134648-00135007 if i'm sorry unemployment began fall IBF_OOk8RiE-00619-00135008-00135231 for most in june um black men and IBF_OOk8RiE-00620-00135232-00135375 unemployment rose IBF_OOk8RiE-00621-00135376-00135711 and remain high through september um IBF_OOk8RiE-00622-00135712-00135966 and then if you look at september 12.6 IBF_OOk8RiE-00623-00135967-00136175 of black men were unemployed compared to IBF_OOk8RiE-00624-00136176-00136351 6.5 IBF_OOk8RiE-00625-00136352-00136639 of white men um which is um pretty IBF_OOk8RiE-00626-00136640-00136863 staggering when you think about it IBF_OOk8RiE-00627-00136864-00137078 so i know i just ran through that pretty IBF_OOk8RiE-00628-00137079-00137575 fast uh next slide please IBF_OOk8RiE-00629-00137576-00137831 so i wanted to um introduce to you guys IBF_OOk8RiE-00630-00137832-00137959 our panelists today and get this IBF_OOk8RiE-00631-00137960-00138031 conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00632-00138032-00138254 started um so again i apologize for IBF_OOk8RiE-00633-00138255-00138390 really zooming through that and not IBF_OOk8RiE-00634-00138391-00138559 paying a lot of time but i wanted IBF_OOk8RiE-00635-00138560-00138871 to set up the numerics that we know of IBF_OOk8RiE-00636-00138872-00139143 um i again i know our mutes are off and IBF_OOk8RiE-00637-00139144-00139278 we all can't chime in IBF_OOk8RiE-00638-00139279-00139543 but i bet you that what i just ran IBF_OOk8RiE-00639-00139544-00139639 through in IBF_OOk8RiE-00640-00139640-00139878 in a couple of minutes here it's and we IBF_OOk8RiE-00641-00139879-00140031 can talk about that IBF_OOk8RiE-00642-00140032-00140351 that stuff for hours i guarantee IBF_OOk8RiE-00643-00140352-00140711 that we um probably already knew that IBF_OOk8RiE-00644-00140712-00140871 um these are things especially in higher IBF_OOk8RiE-00645-00140872-00141031 education IBF_OOk8RiE-00646-00141032-00141278 k-12 those are all numbers that we are IBF_OOk8RiE-00647-00141279-00141431 familiar with these are things that IBF_OOk8RiE-00648-00141432-00141783 are proposed to us by IBF_OOk8RiE-00649-00141784-00141966 our school districts by the department IBF_OOk8RiE-00650-00141967-00142102 of higher education IBF_OOk8RiE-00651-00142103-00142302 through national research through many IBF_OOk8RiE-00652-00142303-00142487 doctoral programs and IBF_OOk8RiE-00653-00142488-00142735 doctors and keynote speakers have always IBF_OOk8RiE-00654-00142736-00142895 addressed the issues that we IBF_OOk8RiE-00655-00142896-00143247 are facing um in in our world today IBF_OOk8RiE-00656-00143248-00143414 um and it's no different at bristol IBF_OOk8RiE-00657-00143415-00143654 community college or any other college IBF_OOk8RiE-00658-00143655-00143719 around IBF_OOk8RiE-00659-00143720-00143935 um around the district of these IBF_OOk8RiE-00660-00143936-00144039 disparities IBF_OOk8RiE-00661-00144040-00144407 um and these numerical uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00662-00144408-00144614 gaps that are that are that are bridged IBF_OOk8RiE-00663-00144615-00144775 between our success IBF_OOk8RiE-00664-00144776-00145102 success of black um people in general IBF_OOk8RiE-00665-00145103-00145287 but black men especially IBF_OOk8RiE-00666-00145288-00145639 have been extremely hit with this now IBF_OOk8RiE-00667-00145640-00145790 we want to change this narrative today IBF_OOk8RiE-00668-00145791-00145966 with our panelists to really start IBF_OOk8RiE-00669-00145967-00146047 speaking about IBF_OOk8RiE-00670-00146048-00146223 these yeah those are the gaps that we IBF_OOk8RiE-00671-00146224-00146399 understand but the reason IBF_OOk8RiE-00672-00146400-00146511 why we want to talk about your IBF_OOk8RiE-00673-00146512-00146735 experiences is to get away from that IBF_OOk8RiE-00674-00146736-00146895 numerical gap that we IBF_OOk8RiE-00675-00146896-00147126 always talk about in our in our meetings IBF_OOk8RiE-00676-00147127-00147214 to really start IBF_OOk8RiE-00677-00147215-00147559 having a better deeper widening our lens IBF_OOk8RiE-00678-00147560-00147911 on scope on inspirational gaps IBF_OOk8RiE-00679-00147912-00148231 our motivational gaps engagement gaps IBF_OOk8RiE-00680-00148232-00148519 belief gaps and relationship gaps and IBF_OOk8RiE-00681-00148520-00148695 how do we build that and structure that IBF_OOk8RiE-00682-00148696-00148783 in our work IBF_OOk8RiE-00683-00148784-00149023 in order to be more familiar with a IBF_OOk8RiE-00684-00149024-00149190 population that we may not IBF_OOk8RiE-00685-00149191-00149414 you may not identify with but how can we IBF_OOk8RiE-00686-00149415-00149511 bridge those gaps IBF_OOk8RiE-00687-00149512-00149671 and this today's conversation will IBF_OOk8RiE-00688-00149672-00149847 hopefully get us to that point IBF_OOk8RiE-00689-00149848-00150039 where we're able to start building on IBF_OOk8RiE-00690-00150040-00150207 that and learning more and more IBF_OOk8RiE-00691-00150208-00150454 about various groups now i would like to IBF_OOk8RiE-00692-00150455-00150654 you know put in context and and warn you IBF_OOk8RiE-00693-00150655-00150702 that IBF_OOk8RiE-00694-00150703-00150966 not every single type of black male is IBF_OOk8RiE-00695-00150967-00151054 represented IBF_OOk8RiE-00696-00151055-00151214 um in this group there are some people IBF_OOk8RiE-00697-00151215-00151439 who weren't able to make it IBF_OOk8RiE-00698-00151440-00151687 so there are some intersections that are IBF_OOk8RiE-00699-00151688-00151831 not part of this IBF_OOk8RiE-00700-00151832-00152095 however um it's great you know our next IBF_OOk8RiE-00701-00152096-00152175 conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00702-00152176-00152335 i'll make sure and hopefully we'll be IBF_OOk8RiE-00703-00152336-00152575 able to pull in some more IBF_OOk8RiE-00704-00152576-00152799 views as well but there's so many IBF_OOk8RiE-00705-00152800-00153014 different intersections that need to be IBF_OOk8RiE-00706-00153015-00153183 part of the conversation because IBF_OOk8RiE-00707-00153184-00153471 um black males aren't just one person IBF_OOk8RiE-00708-00153472-00153535 and i think IBF_OOk8RiE-00709-00153536-00153702 maybe that might be some of the issues IBF_OOk8RiE-00710-00153703-00153895 that we are having in higher education IBF_OOk8RiE-00711-00153896-00154087 in k through 12 and through our IBF_OOk8RiE-00712-00154088-00154223 community is that we IBF_OOk8RiE-00713-00154224-00154423 kind of group um black male as one and IBF_OOk8RiE-00714-00154424-00154559 not seeing all the different IBF_OOk8RiE-00715-00154560-00154735 intersections that we are IBF_OOk8RiE-00716-00154736-00155111 um so again today i want to introduce to IBF_OOk8RiE-00717-00155112-00155390 uh several of our panelists um from our IBF_OOk8RiE-00718-00155391-00155535 communities that are IBF_OOk8RiE-00719-00155536-00155735 i've known for quite some time i've IBF_OOk8RiE-00720-00155736-00155878 either worked with them they're good IBF_OOk8RiE-00721-00155879-00156111 friends i've coached some IBF_OOk8RiE-00722-00156112-00156375 some are students that i've worked with IBF_OOk8RiE-00723-00156376-00156478 now IBF_OOk8RiE-00724-00156479-00156702 just to really talk about them and IBF_OOk8RiE-00725-00156703-00156863 themselves and i'm going to have them IBF_OOk8RiE-00726-00156864-00156951 introduce IBF_OOk8RiE-00727-00156952-00157135 uh one by one and then we'll get our IBF_OOk8RiE-00728-00157136-00157311 round table conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00729-00157312-00157654 uh going as soon as we are um IBF_OOk8RiE-00730-00157655-00157863 as soon as we are done so first i'd like IBF_OOk8RiE-00731-00157864-00157999 to uh introduce IBF_OOk8RiE-00732-00158000-00158263 to you guys bobby bailey and uh bobby IBF_OOk8RiE-00733-00158264-00158551 would you please introduce yourself IBF_OOk8RiE-00734-00158552-00158751 hey how's it going everyone uh i'm bobby IBF_OOk8RiE-00735-00158752-00158902 bailey um IBF_OOk8RiE-00736-00158903-00159143 minority outreach coordinator for IBF_OOk8RiE-00737-00159144-00159239 florida housing IBF_OOk8RiE-00738-00159240-00159559 um in cda the city of fall river um also IBF_OOk8RiE-00739-00159560-00159783 a member of the former diversity com IBF_OOk8RiE-00740-00159784-00160135 inclusion committee um former resident IBF_OOk8RiE-00741-00160136-00160399 um actually just relocated back to fall IBF_OOk8RiE-00742-00160400-00160487 river after IBF_OOk8RiE-00743-00160488-00160807 uh five years went to high school here IBF_OOk8RiE-00744-00160808-00161071 um you know middle school and spent a IBF_OOk8RiE-00745-00161072-00161135 lot of my IBF_OOk8RiE-00746-00161136-00161407 uh my time here as a youth and you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00747-00161408-00161511 played basketball IBF_OOk8RiE-00748-00161512-00161783 uh played basketball local rhode island IBF_OOk8RiE-00749-00161784-00161878 college graduate IBF_OOk8RiE-00750-00161879-00162102 um and then i went on and finished my IBF_OOk8RiE-00751-00162103-00162343 master's degree at lasalle college IBF_OOk8RiE-00752-00162344-00162687 so yeah thank you bobby um dr IBF_OOk8RiE-00753-00162688-00163047 dario dt henry IBF_OOk8RiE-00754-00163048-00163335 how y'all doing i am dr dario dt henry i IBF_OOk8RiE-00755-00163336-00163559 am the director of the trio department IBF_OOk8RiE-00756-00163560-00163838 at bristol community college where we IBF_OOk8RiE-00757-00163839-00163975 have three programs IBF_OOk8RiE-00758-00163976-00164295 sss student support services upper bound IBF_OOk8RiE-00759-00164296-00164502 and our talent search program speaking IBF_OOk8RiE-00760-00164503-00164678 of that shout out to dr jessica stevens IBF_OOk8RiE-00761-00164679-00164823 the vice principal at IBF_OOk8RiE-00762-00164824-00164983 durfee high school glad to have you IBF_OOk8RiE-00763-00164984-00165214 joining us today we work with her IBF_OOk8RiE-00764-00165215-00165487 in our program so i am the director of IBF_OOk8RiE-00765-00165488-00165583 trio at IBF_OOk8RiE-00766-00165584-00165759 bristol community college i'm also an IBF_OOk8RiE-00767-00165760-00165990 author uh my book is back there IBF_OOk8RiE-00768-00165991-00166126 how to go to college on a football IBF_OOk8RiE-00769-00166127-00166366 scholarship i was a junior college IBF_OOk8RiE-00770-00166367-00166631 football player and that's why i met rob IBF_OOk8RiE-00771-00166632-00166790 de la lu i went to a small two-year IBF_OOk8RiE-00772-00166791-00166871 school IBF_OOk8RiE-00773-00166872-00167071 uh raised born and raised in miami IBF_OOk8RiE-00774-00167072-00167295 florida left miami florida came all the IBF_OOk8RiE-00775-00167296-00167478 way to franklin massachusetts had no IBF_OOk8RiE-00776-00167479-00167647 idea why i was coming up here IBF_OOk8RiE-00777-00167648-00167847 but i came up here to play some football IBF_OOk8RiE-00778-00167848-00168023 left here went to ucf IBF_OOk8RiE-00779-00168024-00168183 came back got a master's degree from IBF_OOk8RiE-00780-00168184-00168343 bridgewater state university IBF_OOk8RiE-00781-00168344-00168575 got a uh criminal justice got a kags and IBF_OOk8RiE-00782-00168576-00168766 my doctorate from johnson and wells IBF_OOk8RiE-00783-00168767-00169023 university and providence rhode island i IBF_OOk8RiE-00784-00169024-00169190 am also the host IBF_OOk8RiE-00785-00169191-00169478 of the podcast swag vendor with dr daria IBF_OOk8RiE-00786-00169479-00169566 dt henry IBF_OOk8RiE-00787-00169567-00169759 trying to bring swag back into education IBF_OOk8RiE-00788-00169760-00169871 we're going to talk about that IBF_OOk8RiE-00789-00169872-00170087 while we're on this panel and i am also IBF_OOk8RiE-00790-00170088-00170223 a professor of IBF_OOk8RiE-00791-00170224-00170511 criminal justice sociology and recently IBF_OOk8RiE-00792-00170512-00170583 change IBF_OOk8RiE-00793-00170584-00170854 101 a race and diversity course for IBF_OOk8RiE-00794-00170855-00171007 white and non-black people IBF_OOk8RiE-00795-00171008-00171263 seeking change i'm glad to be with y'all IBF_OOk8RiE-00796-00171264-00171335 today IBF_OOk8RiE-00797-00171336-00172263 thank you thank you dt tj IBF_OOk8RiE-00798-00172264-00172623 hi my name is dejan r tj um IBF_OOk8RiE-00799-00172624-00172919 i'm in my second year at bristol i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-00800-00172920-00173054 currently in the IBF_OOk8RiE-00801-00173055-00173454 liberal arts uh sociology program IBF_OOk8RiE-00802-00173455-00173647 and um i'm also a member of the IBF_OOk8RiE-00803-00173648-00173838 basketball team there i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-00804-00173839-00174087 a work study for the multicultural IBF_OOk8RiE-00805-00174088-00174223 student center so IBF_OOk8RiE-00806-00174224-00174438 i've been involved with a lot of the IBF_OOk8RiE-00807-00174439-00174638 events going on IBF_OOk8RiE-00808-00174639-00174966 this year and last year with the IBF_OOk8RiE-00809-00174967-00175319 multicultural center and i've got to IBF_OOk8RiE-00810-00175320-00175575 work with rob and melissa quite a bit IBF_OOk8RiE-00811-00175576-00175743 it's been great IBF_OOk8RiE-00812-00175744-00176375 thank you so much serge IBF_OOk8RiE-00813-00176376-00176631 hello everyone my name is serge bernies IBF_OOk8RiE-00814-00176632-00176863 i am currently a um IBF_OOk8RiE-00815-00176864-00177063 diesel services instructor at greater IBF_OOk8RiE-00816-00177064-00177238 new bedford vogtech IBF_OOk8RiE-00817-00177239-00177535 i am a father of four i am an immigrant IBF_OOk8RiE-00818-00177536-00177719 i came here at a very young age IBF_OOk8RiE-00819-00177720-00178007 so i had the uh the benefit of going IBF_OOk8RiE-00820-00178008-00178054 home IBF_OOk8RiE-00821-00178055-00178247 and uh within the four walls IBF_OOk8RiE-00822-00178248-00178359 experiencing the IBF_OOk8RiE-00823-00178360-00178575 immigrant lifestyle but then having the IBF_OOk8RiE-00824-00178576-00178671 benefits of IBF_OOk8RiE-00825-00178672-00179054 of growing up in america um IBF_OOk8RiE-00826-00179055-00179247 i see marcus christopher joining us and IBF_OOk8RiE-00827-00179248-00179399 marcus was one of my middle school IBF_OOk8RiE-00828-00179400-00179838 classmates and uh i think back to IBF_OOk8RiE-00829-00179839-00180071 our school being very diverse but marcus IBF_OOk8RiE-00830-00180072-00180199 and i were in IBF_OOk8RiE-00831-00180200-00180326 although we had a couple classes IBF_OOk8RiE-00832-00180327-00180511 together we weren't in the same cohorts IBF_OOk8RiE-00833-00180512-00180799 and our classes weren't very diverse so IBF_OOk8RiE-00834-00180800-00180878 anytime IBF_OOk8RiE-00835-00180879-00181087 we had the same class we always managed IBF_OOk8RiE-00836-00181088-00181238 to sit next to each other some IBF_OOk8RiE-00837-00181239-00181399 some kind of way even though the the IBF_OOk8RiE-00838-00181400-00181566 alphabetical order never lined up but we IBF_OOk8RiE-00839-00181567-00181775 made it happen IBF_OOk8RiE-00840-00181776-00182151 um i'm also the co-president of our of IBF_OOk8RiE-00841-00182152-00182278 our union IBF_OOk8RiE-00842-00182279-00182631 and um i um IBF_OOk8RiE-00843-00182632-00182951 i think back to uh some of this IBF_OOk8RiE-00844-00182952-00183166 uh stuff that you were talking about IBF_OOk8RiE-00845-00183167-00183375 earlier with the statistics and IBF_OOk8RiE-00846-00183376-00183511 you know you said it you know it can IBF_OOk8RiE-00847-00183512-00183638 bore people sometimes but those IBF_OOk8RiE-00848-00183639-00183814 statistics are so important IBF_OOk8RiE-00849-00183815-00184119 for us to uh to know and understand so IBF_OOk8RiE-00850-00184120-00184231 that we can see IBF_OOk8RiE-00851-00184232-00184471 uh a different viewpoint and and try to IBF_OOk8RiE-00852-00184472-00184711 really engage in in making change IBF_OOk8RiE-00853-00184712-00184951 so um thank you for inviting me to the IBF_OOk8RiE-00854-00184952-00185214 panel um you're one of my IBF_OOk8RiE-00855-00185215-00185375 best friends with the exception of the IBF_OOk8RiE-00856-00185376-00185511 torture that you put me through when we IBF_OOk8RiE-00857-00185512-00185599 go to the gym IBF_OOk8RiE-00858-00185600-00185807 this is a very valuable relationship and IBF_OOk8RiE-00859-00185808-00186007 i appreciate it IBF_OOk8RiE-00860-00186008-00186735 thank you um frank IBF_OOk8RiE-00861-00186736-00186878 hello guys how you doing my name is IBF_OOk8RiE-00862-00186879-00187150 frank uh i'm a family man IBF_OOk8RiE-00863-00187151-00187487 father of four uh my newest is uh two IBF_OOk8RiE-00864-00187488-00187631 months old so IBF_OOk8RiE-00865-00187632-00187823 you know that covert was pretty tough IBF_OOk8RiE-00866-00187824-00187959 going through that with you know IBF_OOk8RiE-00867-00187960-00188287 wife pregnant and all that um i am a IBF_OOk8RiE-00868-00188288-00188407 bristol alum IBF_OOk8RiE-00869-00188408-00188559 i also went to worcester state i IBF_OOk8RiE-00870-00188560-00188735 graduated there with the IBF_OOk8RiE-00871-00188736-00189095 health education degree um i also worked IBF_OOk8RiE-00872-00189096-00189126 for IBF_OOk8RiE-00873-00189127-00189431 sir jobs i am a dys IBF_OOk8RiE-00874-00189432-00189711 job coordinator for them and um i work IBF_OOk8RiE-00875-00189712-00189863 for high point as well where i do some IBF_OOk8RiE-00876-00189864-00190102 uh therapeutic mentoring IBF_OOk8RiE-00877-00190103-00190295 i'm a fall river guy i've been here IBF_OOk8RiE-00878-00190296-00190454 since uh IBF_OOk8RiE-00879-00190455-00190838 98 99 um IBF_OOk8RiE-00880-00190839-00191175 and that's that's who i am IBF_OOk8RiE-00881-00191176-00191502 thank you so much and last but not least IBF_OOk8RiE-00882-00191503-00191878 marcus good evening everyone IBF_OOk8RiE-00883-00191879-00192175 my name is marcus christopher born and IBF_OOk8RiE-00884-00192176-00192366 raised in new bedford mass for those who IBF_OOk8RiE-00885-00192367-00192463 don't know IBF_OOk8RiE-00886-00192464-00192919 um graduated from bedford high school i IBF_OOk8RiE-00887-00192920-00193311 started my higher ed journey at bristol IBF_OOk8RiE-00888-00193312-00193623 i went to bristol for two years and then IBF_OOk8RiE-00889-00193624-00193887 made a big decision and transferred to IBF_OOk8RiE-00890-00193888-00194063 hampton university for those who don't IBF_OOk8RiE-00891-00194064-00194263 know is a historically black college and IBF_OOk8RiE-00892-00194264-00194399 university IBF_OOk8RiE-00893-00194400-00194550 one of the main reasons why i did that IBF_OOk8RiE-00894-00194551-00194831 move was i wanted to see IBF_OOk8RiE-00895-00194832-00195223 students staff and professors IBF_OOk8RiE-00896-00195224-00195535 that look like me to see and it just IBF_OOk8RiE-00897-00195536-00195711 broadened up a big lens and it changed IBF_OOk8RiE-00898-00195712-00195983 my life um IBF_OOk8RiE-00899-00195984-00196166 lived in virginia for four years IBF_OOk8RiE-00900-00196167-00196359 graduated IBF_OOk8RiE-00901-00196360-00196559 found myself to california lived in IBF_OOk8RiE-00902-00196560-00196743 englewood california for seven years IBF_OOk8RiE-00903-00196744-00196911 teaching out there working with the IBF_OOk8RiE-00904-00196912-00197119 youth came back IBF_OOk8RiE-00905-00197120-00197319 went to bridgewater got my masters and IBF_OOk8RiE-00906-00197320-00197438 concert in education IBF_OOk8RiE-00907-00197439-00197831 and student affairs interned IBF_OOk8RiE-00908-00197832-00198166 um for the chicago bears lived in IBF_OOk8RiE-00909-00198167-00198423 chicago football the year IBF_OOk8RiE-00910-00198424-00198719 i found my way back linked up with um IBF_OOk8RiE-00911-00198720-00198878 with coach rob IBF_OOk8RiE-00912-00198879-00199078 and it was one of the things he and i IBF_OOk8RiE-00913-00199079-00199214 had this conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-00914-00199215-00199423 yesterday is just imagine how we all IBF_OOk8RiE-00915-00199424-00199559 look out for each other and come back IBF_OOk8RiE-00916-00199560-00199719 twofold because when i returned back to IBF_OOk8RiE-00917-00199720-00199823 massachusetts IBF_OOk8RiE-00918-00199824-00200007 at the time he was coaching the men's IBF_OOk8RiE-00919-00200008-00200175 basketball team for bristol IBF_OOk8RiE-00920-00200176-00200375 he knew what i was doing with advising IBF_OOk8RiE-00921-00200376-00200495 and mentoring IBF_OOk8RiE-00922-00200496-00200814 and coaching so to get my foot back IBF_OOk8RiE-00923-00200815-00201054 in the door and to strengthen my skills IBF_OOk8RiE-00924-00201055-00201254 i volunteered was mentoring and advising IBF_OOk8RiE-00925-00201255-00201454 the men's basketball team at bristol IBF_OOk8RiE-00926-00201455-00201647 and then everything just blossomed from IBF_OOk8RiE-00927-00201648-00201759 this so IBF_OOk8RiE-00928-00201760-00201983 i'm just uh i'm glad to be back i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-00929-00201984-00202102 looking forward for this IBF_OOk8RiE-00930-00202103-00202366 um pan on this forum and to just to dive IBF_OOk8RiE-00931-00202367-00202463 right in and IBF_OOk8RiE-00932-00202464-00202735 just for those who have some falsehoods IBF_OOk8RiE-00933-00202736-00202807 or just IBF_OOk8RiE-00934-00202808-00203047 curiosities about black males i just IBF_OOk8RiE-00935-00203048-00203126 hope IBF_OOk8RiE-00936-00203127-00203311 after this session those falsehoods are IBF_OOk8RiE-00937-00203312-00203447 eliminated IBF_OOk8RiE-00938-00203448-00203775 thank you IBF_OOk8RiE-00939-00203776-00204047 you know thank you and then so um so i IBF_OOk8RiE-00940-00204048-00204119 asked the IBF_OOk8RiE-00941-00204120-00204278 panelists that we that we have here IBF_OOk8RiE-00942-00204279-00204454 we're going to begin our round table IBF_OOk8RiE-00943-00204455-00204831 um you know you six can unmute your IBF_OOk8RiE-00944-00204832-00204990 um i believe you have access where you IBF_OOk8RiE-00945-00204991-00205198 can unmute your IBF_OOk8RiE-00946-00205200-00205455 computers and then we'll get going and IBF_OOk8RiE-00947-00205456-00205558 we'll get this IBF_OOk8RiE-00948-00205559-00205831 show on the road um and i'll just kind IBF_OOk8RiE-00949-00205832-00205886 of again IBF_OOk8RiE-00950-00205887-00206031 like as we're doing i don't want us to IBF_OOk8RiE-00951-00206032-00206206 be robotic this is you know so if IBF_OOk8RiE-00952-00206207-00206334 anybody's not really i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-00953-00206335-00206590 really familiar with um barbershop talk IBF_OOk8RiE-00954-00206591-00206790 um in the bottom in black cultures IBF_OOk8RiE-00955-00206791-00206998 you know barbershop talk as we go in we IBF_OOk8RiE-00956-00207000-00207166 have you know although i don't go to the IBF_OOk8RiE-00957-00207167-00207279 barber anymore IBF_OOk8RiE-00958-00207280-00207631 um we go into uh we sit down we have a IBF_OOk8RiE-00959-00207632-00207838 conversation and debates happen or think IBF_OOk8RiE-00960-00207839-00207951 we talk about life IBF_OOk8RiE-00961-00207952-00208190 we talk about the struggle and it's very IBF_OOk8RiE-00962-00208191-00208390 organic and i wanted to really have this IBF_OOk8RiE-00963-00208391-00208551 organic conversation today IBF_OOk8RiE-00964-00208552-00208710 where we're able to kind of as IBF_OOk8RiE-00965-00208711-00208894 professionals as friends IBF_OOk8RiE-00966-00208896-00209134 um as black men just to really talk and IBF_OOk8RiE-00967-00209135-00209271 vibe out for a little while IBF_OOk8RiE-00968-00209271-00209446 um just to kind of really pull things IBF_OOk8RiE-00969-00209448-00209623 together and then at the end IBF_OOk8RiE-00970-00209623-00209798 there'll be time for q a with some of IBF_OOk8RiE-00971-00209800-00209942 the stuff that we discussed i'll leave IBF_OOk8RiE-00972-00209944-00210103 this i'll facilitate this IBF_OOk8RiE-00973-00210104-00210327 um and then at the end we'll you know q IBF_OOk8RiE-00974-00210328-00210527 a for others that want to talk about IBF_OOk8RiE-00975-00210528-00210767 different um experiences a lot of the IBF_OOk8RiE-00976-00210767-00210894 individuals here IBF_OOk8RiE-00977-00210896-00211191 are experts in and of themselves they're IBF_OOk8RiE-00978-00211192-00211310 black men you can't take that away IBF_OOk8RiE-00979-00211311-00211446 there's no one can tell them who they IBF_OOk8RiE-00980-00211448-00211575 are what they've seen or what they've IBF_OOk8RiE-00981-00211576-00211639 witnessed IBF_OOk8RiE-00982-00211640-00211951 they may have opposing IBF_OOk8RiE-00983-00211952-00212151 differences in whether it might be in IBF_OOk8RiE-00984-00212152-00212287 religion it might be in IBF_OOk8RiE-00985-00212288-00212655 politics it might be an upbringing IBF_OOk8RiE-00986-00212656-00212846 their lenses are all different and it's IBF_OOk8RiE-00987-00212848-00212998 acceptable we understand IBF_OOk8RiE-00988-00213000-00213134 that and we can kind of go back and IBF_OOk8RiE-00989-00213135-00213271 forth with one another and then at the IBF_OOk8RiE-00990-00213271-00213342 end IBF_OOk8RiE-00991-00213344-00213615 um you know dap each other up and then IBF_OOk8RiE-00992-00213616-00213646 go IBF_OOk8RiE-00993-00213648-00213871 home and then the next day have another IBF_OOk8RiE-00994-00213871-00213991 conversation about IBF_OOk8RiE-00995-00213992-00214191 something else and that's kind of like IBF_OOk8RiE-00996-00214192-00214342 what we want to do today IBF_OOk8RiE-00997-00214344-00214527 um so i will start the question and IBF_OOk8RiE-00998-00214528-00214710 because it's really IBF_OOk8RiE-00999-00214711-00214910 a heavy time in america right now as IBF_OOk8RiE-01000-00214911-00215031 we're seeing that IBF_OOk8RiE-01001-00215032-00215198 uh the stuff that's happening with the IBF_OOk8RiE-01002-00215200-00215358 george um IBF_OOk8RiE-01003-00215359-00215631 with the derek shoving trial um all over IBF_OOk8RiE-01004-00215632-00215734 the murder of IBF_OOk8RiE-01005-00215735-00216015 george floyd um myself as a black man i IBF_OOk8RiE-01006-00216016-00216046 i IBF_OOk8RiE-01007-00216048-00216334 you know let's you know i've been um IBF_OOk8RiE-01008-00216335-00216439 held at gunpoint IBF_OOk8RiE-01009-00216440-00216815 um many of times by police officers IBF_OOk8RiE-01010-00216816-00216919 twice in my life IBF_OOk8RiE-01011-00216919-00217191 i'll say it many because one is enough IBF_OOk8RiE-01012-00217192-00217246 um IBF_OOk8RiE-01013-00217248-00217479 what are your thoughts about the trial IBF_OOk8RiE-01014-00217480-00217567 um IBF_OOk8RiE-01015-00217567-00217742 about police brutality things that are IBF_OOk8RiE-01016-00217744-00217975 happening right now in america IBF_OOk8RiE-01017-00217976-00218142 or this happens you know that has IBF_OOk8RiE-01018-00218144-00218263 happened in america what are your IBF_OOk8RiE-01019-00218264-00218351 thoughts IBF_OOk8RiE-01020-00218352-00218615 um on it and and feelings about what IBF_OOk8RiE-01021-00218616-00218782 we're seeing right now IBF_OOk8RiE-01022-00218783-00219087 in this country IBF_OOk8RiE-01023-00219088-00219271 bob i just want to add real quick you've IBF_OOk8RiE-01024-00219271-00219463 said it twice it's the derek charvin IBF_OOk8RiE-01025-00219464-00219519 trial IBF_OOk8RiE-01026-00219519-00219767 we've heard so much that it's it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01027-00219767-00219910 called the george floyd IBF_OOk8RiE-01028-00219911-00220134 george floyd trial and it's not he's IBF_OOk8RiE-01029-00220135-00220271 he's the victim IBF_OOk8RiE-01030-00220271-00220575 and um derek charvin has to stand and IBF_OOk8RiE-01031-00220576-00220791 answer for his actions and his behavior IBF_OOk8RiE-01032-00220792-00221087 so i appreciate you recognizing that and IBF_OOk8RiE-01033-00221088-00221191 calling it for what it IBF_OOk8RiE-01034-00221192-00221487 what it is yeah and i think that's one IBF_OOk8RiE-01035-00221488-00221631 thing that we want to kind of bring up IBF_OOk8RiE-01036-00221632-00221687 right because IBF_OOk8RiE-01037-00221688-00221927 you know this happens a lot right um if IBF_OOk8RiE-01038-00221928-00222182 a a black person is killed IBF_OOk8RiE-01039-00222183-00222463 uh or murdered in a situation we seem to IBF_OOk8RiE-01040-00222464-00222534 always IBF_OOk8RiE-01041-00222535-00222758 find what they did or how you know you IBF_OOk8RiE-01042-00222759-00222846 look at IBF_OOk8RiE-01043-00222848-00223151 um samir rice they're you know they IBF_OOk8RiE-01044-00223152-00223439 look the other way yeah was that what IBF_OOk8RiE-01045-00223440-00223567 happens way too often IBF_OOk8RiE-01046-00223567-00223798 we you know we become numb to you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01047-00223800-00224015 reality and things that are going on IBF_OOk8RiE-01048-00224016-00224351 um particularly black uh black males IBF_OOk8RiE-01049-00224352-00224646 for this discussion and uh too often you IBF_OOk8RiE-01050-00224648-00224767 know we look the other way IBF_OOk8RiE-01051-00224767-00225087 and we don't engage and and talk about IBF_OOk8RiE-01052-00225088-00225255 it IBF_OOk8RiE-01053-00225256-00225431 absolutely so you see these trials and IBF_OOk8RiE-01054-00225432-00225575 things are happening seems like we're on IBF_OOk8RiE-01055-00225576-00225782 trial versus the people who IBF_OOk8RiE-01056-00225783-00226039 murder us or violently attacked us or IBF_OOk8RiE-01057-00226040-00226158 whatever the case may be IBF_OOk8RiE-01058-00226159-00226294 they try to find the stuff you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01059-00226296-00226527 trayvon martin they were looking at his IBF_OOk8RiE-01060-00226528-00226710 you know instagram posts of you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01061-00226711-00226879 things that he had up or IBF_OOk8RiE-01062-00226880-00227046 you know or facebook posts whatever it IBF_OOk8RiE-01063-00227048-00227246 was and trying to really criminalize him IBF_OOk8RiE-01064-00227248-00227367 to really make IBF_OOk8RiE-01065-00227367-00227567 this that up that george zimmerman dude IBF_OOk8RiE-01066-00227567-00227671 look better IBF_OOk8RiE-01067-00227671-00227823 why are those things happening why did IBF_OOk8RiE-01068-00227823-00228006 why are we painted in that light in that IBF_OOk8RiE-01069-00228007-00228110 picture why IBF_OOk8RiE-01070-00228111-00228391 why do you think the media does this i IBF_OOk8RiE-01071-00228392-00228423 mean IBF_OOk8RiE-01072-00228423-00228742 it's um you know you're right it IBF_OOk8RiE-01073-00228744-00229063 it automatically gets resort to the to IBF_OOk8RiE-01074-00229064-00229198 the past and IBF_OOk8RiE-01075-00229200-00229471 you know what you've done um and it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01076-00229471-00229806 almost like dehumanizing right because IBF_OOk8RiE-01077-00229807-00230119 um if i feel like i mean for me you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01078-00230119-00230231 it's been hard to watch IBF_OOk8RiE-01079-00230232-00230527 it's been hard to even um you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01080-00230528-00230742 listen to because the thing is is IBF_OOk8RiE-01081-00230744-00230982 you know just i feel like there's always IBF_OOk8RiE-01082-00230983-00231198 been a consistent narrative IBF_OOk8RiE-01083-00231200-00231415 um so it's just like you don't know how IBF_OOk8RiE-01084-00231416-00231623 this is going to play out but one of my IBF_OOk8RiE-01085-00231623-00231767 and it goes back to like one of my IBF_OOk8RiE-01086-00231767-00231927 biggest fears is like IBF_OOk8RiE-01087-00231928-00232191 um you you kind of get an anxiety about IBF_OOk8RiE-01088-00232192-00232287 like IBF_OOk8RiE-01089-00232288-00232510 um it doesn't feel like he's a victim in IBF_OOk8RiE-01090-00232511-00232703 this situation and if it doesn't play IBF_OOk8RiE-01091-00232704-00232798 out IBF_OOk8RiE-01092-00232800-00233103 right um what's next IBF_OOk8RiE-01093-00233104-00233406 what's next yeah IBF_OOk8RiE-01094-00233407-00233582 you know and but but it's tough you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01095-00233583-00233710 and it's tough to watch i mean IBF_OOk8RiE-01096-00233711-00233863 even the first time watching it you get IBF_OOk8RiE-01097-00233864-00234055 emotional because it honestly probably IBF_OOk8RiE-01098-00234056-00234271 took me about a month to watch the video IBF_OOk8RiE-01099-00234271-00234679 right because immediately you uh IBF_OOk8RiE-01100-00234680-00234863 you look at it like if you know i've IBF_OOk8RiE-01101-00234864-00235110 i've had uncles who've have done IBF_OOk8RiE-01102-00235111-00235415 you know 17 plus years and and then when IBF_OOk8RiE-01103-00235416-00235582 you look at the crimes it's just like IBF_OOk8RiE-01104-00235583-00235671 how IBF_OOk8RiE-01105-00235671-00235831 right and and they've had addiction IBF_OOk8RiE-01106-00235832-00236046 issues and stuff like that IBF_OOk8RiE-01107-00236048-00236271 you know um and those those are IBF_OOk8RiE-01108-00236271-00236415 conversations you have and they're not IBF_OOk8RiE-01109-00236416-00236567 bad people but those are the people you IBF_OOk8RiE-01110-00236567-00236710 automatically see so when you see IBF_OOk8RiE-01111-00236711-00236879 something like that happens to george IBF_OOk8RiE-01112-00236880-00236958 floyd IBF_OOk8RiE-01113-00236959-00237142 um you know that could be one of our IBF_OOk8RiE-01114-00237144-00237406 uncles or something like that IBF_OOk8RiE-01115-00237407-00237734 all right coach IBF_OOk8RiE-01116-00237735-00237910 i just want to say thank you for having IBF_OOk8RiE-01117-00237911-00238039 us um IBF_OOk8RiE-01118-00238040-00238223 when it comes to you know the trial and IBF_OOk8RiE-01119-00238223-00238439 stuff and and IBF_OOk8RiE-01120-00238440-00238767 getting to that i feel like it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01121-00238767-00238919 necessary IBF_OOk8RiE-01122-00238919-00239239 for the simple fact that you know if it IBF_OOk8RiE-01123-00239240-00239567 wasn't recorded and it's not a big deal IBF_OOk8RiE-01124-00239567-00239871 we would probably forget it or IBF_OOk8RiE-01125-00239871-00240110 move on as if you know it's regular IBF_OOk8RiE-01126-00240111-00240198 every day IBF_OOk8RiE-01127-00240200-00240439 and it's okay to do what you know what's IBF_OOk8RiE-01128-00240440-00240551 been done IBF_OOk8RiE-01129-00240552-00240879 um so i feel it's necessary IBF_OOk8RiE-01130-00240880-00241215 long time coming even though obviously IBF_OOk8RiE-01131-00241216-00241423 things of this nature have been going on IBF_OOk8RiE-01132-00241423-00241558 for centuries and decades IBF_OOk8RiE-01133-00241559-00241903 but uh it's good that it's it's public IBF_OOk8RiE-01134-00241904-00241967 now IBF_OOk8RiE-01135-00241967-00242167 and as a country i feel like we're more IBF_OOk8RiE-01136-00242167-00242358 aware IBF_OOk8RiE-01137-00242359-00242567 and from there we can address the issues IBF_OOk8RiE-01138-00242567-00242694 and really IBF_OOk8RiE-01139-00242696-00242951 talk talk about it and see where we can IBF_OOk8RiE-01140-00242952-00243151 go from here if we can go anywhere from IBF_OOk8RiE-01141-00243152-00243351 here IBF_OOk8RiE-01142-00243352-00243519 so let's look at the historical context IBF_OOk8RiE-01143-00243519-00243798 why are we painted in this IBF_OOk8RiE-01144-00243800-00244063 in this light why why is that happening IBF_OOk8RiE-01145-00244064-00244239 because a lot of people have fear IBF_OOk8RiE-01146-00244240-00244406 of us right and this is why these things IBF_OOk8RiE-01147-00244407-00244542 are happening you know this IBF_OOk8RiE-01148-00244544-00244798 police brutality people always mention IBF_OOk8RiE-01149-00244800-00244934 you know when we're talking about social IBF_OOk8RiE-01150-00244935-00245039 justice and IBF_OOk8RiE-01151-00245040-00245303 black lives matter and but they they IBF_OOk8RiE-01152-00245304-00245446 keep stating like you know look IBF_OOk8RiE-01153-00245448-00245630 what's happening in chicago look what's IBF_OOk8RiE-01154-00245631-00245823 happening over here IBF_OOk8RiE-01155-00245823-00246006 fix your neighborhoods black on black IBF_OOk8RiE-01156-00246007-00246198 crime why are we IBF_OOk8RiE-01157-00246200-00246351 and then you look at that video that we IBF_OOk8RiE-01158-00246352-00246510 showed earlier and IBF_OOk8RiE-01159-00246511-00246742 then i know for a fact that i'm not IBF_OOk8RiE-01160-00246744-00246887 saying everyone but some people in here IBF_OOk8RiE-01161-00246888-00246982 probably thought it was going to be a IBF_OOk8RiE-01162-00246983-00247015 bad IBF_OOk8RiE-01163-00247016-00247182 ending to that video that was shown IBF_OOk8RiE-01164-00247183-00247446 earlier why is this IBF_OOk8RiE-01165-00247448-00247719 part of the culture that's that's paint IBF_OOk8RiE-01166-00247719-00247751 that IBF_OOk8RiE-01167-00247752-00247975 why are we painted in this light why IBF_OOk8RiE-01168-00247976-00248151 what is what is what is going on here IBF_OOk8RiE-01169-00248152-00248271 can anyone speak on that IBF_OOk8RiE-01170-00248271-00248542 because because the seed has because the IBF_OOk8RiE-01171-00248544-00248719 seed has been planted for IBF_OOk8RiE-01172-00248719-00249110 so many years of the negative narrative IBF_OOk8RiE-01173-00249111-00249327 of black men are violent IBF_OOk8RiE-01174-00249328-00249646 where just any the negative stereotypes IBF_OOk8RiE-01175-00249648-00249927 and through the media through movies IBF_OOk8RiE-01176-00249928-00249967 through IBF_OOk8RiE-01177-00249967-00250167 books it's just it keeps being renewed IBF_OOk8RiE-01178-00250167-00250391 over and over and it's a reminder IBF_OOk8RiE-01179-00250392-00250542 and me personally i just think it's a IBF_OOk8RiE-01180-00250544-00250742 massive it's part of control IBF_OOk8RiE-01181-00250744-00251079 is of just suppressing IBF_OOk8RiE-01182-00251080-00251415 black males and now it's finally being IBF_OOk8RiE-01183-00251416-00251703 exposed like this is like from say 400 IBF_OOk8RiE-01184-00251704-00251887 something years of captives that finally IBF_OOk8RiE-01185-00251888-00252055 it's being exposed so think so when IBF_OOk8RiE-01186-00252056-00252287 frank said that IBF_OOk8RiE-01187-00252288-00252551 thank goodness there was video of what IBF_OOk8RiE-01188-00252552-00252679 we pretty much what we saw IBF_OOk8RiE-01189-00252680-00252934 a public lynching because if there was a IBF_OOk8RiE-01190-00252935-00253063 video IBF_OOk8RiE-01191-00253064-00253263 it'd be chaos but when you think about IBF_OOk8RiE-01192-00253264-00253471 it not too long ago IBF_OOk8RiE-01193-00253471-00253751 rodney king that was on video he got his IBF_OOk8RiE-01194-00253752-00253919 ass beat IBF_OOk8RiE-01195-00253919-00254134 the fourth the three four cops they got IBF_OOk8RiE-01196-00254135-00254239 off got acquitted IBF_OOk8RiE-01197-00254240-00254519 so that's why i think this day and age IBF_OOk8RiE-01198-00254519-00254598 with IBF_OOk8RiE-01199-00254600-00254791 now all the ugliness and racism is IBF_OOk8RiE-01200-00254792-00255055 really being exposed and with IBF_OOk8RiE-01201-00255056-00255334 this younger generation and with social IBF_OOk8RiE-01202-00255335-00255471 media that IBF_OOk8RiE-01203-00255471-00255630 it's always been there it's just being IBF_OOk8RiE-01204-00255631-00255791 televised and IBF_OOk8RiE-01205-00255792-00256006 and it's disturbing and but this is the IBF_OOk8RiE-01206-00256007-00256239 reality and we have to IBF_OOk8RiE-01207-00256240-00256503 really um just really you know focus on IBF_OOk8RiE-01208-00256504-00256630 it and just hold IBF_OOk8RiE-01209-00256631-00256894 people accountable and that's that's the IBF_OOk8RiE-01210-00256896-00256998 main they just got to hold them IBF_OOk8RiE-01211-00257000-00257094 accountable IBF_OOk8RiE-01212-00257096-00257358 and it just i just get real passionate IBF_OOk8RiE-01213-00257359-00257503 about i just get angry i just get IBF_OOk8RiE-01214-00257504-00257703 frustrated angry about it because IBF_OOk8RiE-01215-00257704-00257894 it's we've been going for you know for IBF_OOk8RiE-01216-00257896-00258191 so long and i just really think that IBF_OOk8RiE-01217-00258192-00258534 and um this gen um our younger IBF_OOk8RiE-01218-00258535-00258782 generation that that are protesting and IBF_OOk8RiE-01219-00258783-00258855 marching IBF_OOk8RiE-01220-00258856-00259087 they have their major influence because IBF_OOk8RiE-01221-00259088-00259182 i love it IBF_OOk8RiE-01222-00259183-00259342 when you think about it these young IBF_OOk8RiE-01223-00259344-00259510 people you tell them back in the IBF_OOk8RiE-01224-00259511-00259751 60s you know 60s 70s 80s like they IBF_OOk8RiE-01225-00259752-00259903 couldn't have resources they could have IBF_OOk8RiE-01226-00259904-00259998 access to money IBF_OOk8RiE-01227-00260000-00260167 they couldn't sit on this but you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01228-00260167-00260398 sit here because of what they look like IBF_OOk8RiE-01229-00260400-00260582 it'd be all chaos you can't tell me it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01230-00260583-00260830 just just when you think about it IBF_OOk8RiE-01231-00260831-00261167 and it's um and i just hope that IBF_OOk8RiE-01232-00261167-00261398 children is found guilty in all charges IBF_OOk8RiE-01233-00261400-00261479 because if for IBF_OOk8RiE-01234-00261480-00261887 some reason if he gets acquitted IBF_OOk8RiE-01235-00261888-00262271 it's gonna be rodney king and IBF_OOk8RiE-01236-00262272-00262503 um i saw that it's gonna be like the IBF_OOk8RiE-01237-00262504-00262679 rodney king riots and IBF_OOk8RiE-01238-00262680-00262927 there's all right times ten it's gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-01239-00262928-00263134 be it's all hell's gonna break lose it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01240-00263135-00263199 gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-01241-00263200-00263567 and i just pray to god that they just IBF_OOk8RiE-01242-00263568-00263687 that's just my honest opinion i don't IBF_OOk8RiE-01243-00263688-00263806 know if anyone feels the same way but IBF_OOk8RiE-01244-00263807-00263943 hope it doesn't exist IBF_OOk8RiE-01245-00263944-00264119 to really make a statement this is the IBF_OOk8RiE-01246-00264120-00264334 time now what we're witnessing right now IBF_OOk8RiE-01247-00264335-00264447 what's going behind me IBF_OOk8RiE-01248-00264448-00264639 this this is it right here this is going IBF_OOk8RiE-01249-00264640-00264799 to set the tone because if not IBF_OOk8RiE-01250-00264800-00265103 it's over right let me let me jump in IBF_OOk8RiE-01251-00265104-00265303 here real quick man you said you asked IBF_OOk8RiE-01252-00265304-00265543 like why is this being painted of us IBF_OOk8RiE-01253-00265544-00265679 here's the thing IBF_OOk8RiE-01254-00265680-00265855 america has to keep that narrative the IBF_OOk8RiE-01255-00265856-00265982 way that they do IBF_OOk8RiE-01256-00265983-00266327 because it's easier to eliminate IBF_OOk8RiE-01257-00266328-00266591 certain services and resources when IBF_OOk8RiE-01258-00266592-00266758 black people are the face IBF_OOk8RiE-01259-00266759-00266975 let me give you an example if you look IBF_OOk8RiE-01260-00266976-00267110 at poverty IBF_OOk8RiE-01261-00267111-00267399 in america if you look at photos before IBF_OOk8RiE-01262-00267400-00267543 the 1950s IBF_OOk8RiE-01263-00267544-00267863 right most poverty pictures are of white IBF_OOk8RiE-01264-00267864-00267951 people IBF_OOk8RiE-01265-00267952-00268303 italians jewish portuguese all of that IBF_OOk8RiE-01266-00268304-00268543 you look after the 50s most of the IBF_OOk8RiE-01267-00268544-00268703 poverty pictures that you see IBF_OOk8RiE-01268-00268704-00268919 are of black people when you think of IBF_OOk8RiE-01269-00268920-00269071 welfare you think of black people when IBF_OOk8RiE-01270-00269072-00269239 you think of these things as economic IBF_OOk8RiE-01271-00269240-00269423 downside you think of black people IBF_OOk8RiE-01272-00269424-00269647 and it's easier once you have them in IBF_OOk8RiE-01273-00269648-00269847 that picture you can pull out resources IBF_OOk8RiE-01274-00269848-00269999 and say don't vote for this IBF_OOk8RiE-01275-00270000-00270199 don't vote for that because if we vote IBF_OOk8RiE-01276-00270200-00270303 for it then IBF_OOk8RiE-01277-00270304-00270479 the black folks are going to get it IBF_OOk8RiE-01278-00270480-00270655 they're going to get these voices IBF_OOk8RiE-01279-00270656-00270903 and so when you put the black face in IBF_OOk8RiE-01280-00270904-00270958 front IBF_OOk8RiE-01281-00270959-00271319 as the problem it's easier then IBF_OOk8RiE-01282-00271320-00271510 to control the narrative and like we IBF_OOk8RiE-01283-00271511-00271663 said about control right IBF_OOk8RiE-01284-00271664-00271951 so as you paint this picture of violent IBF_OOk8RiE-01285-00271952-00272039 black men IBF_OOk8RiE-01286-00272040-00272255 it's easier than to suspend them in IBF_OOk8RiE-01287-00272256-00272399 elementary school IBF_OOk8RiE-01288-00272400-00272582 because the case then becomes we want to IBF_OOk8RiE-01289-00272583-00272710 stop them from getting IBF_OOk8RiE-01290-00272711-00273030 to that uh uh uh super predator IBF_OOk8RiE-01291-00273031-00273271 that they claim us to be right so what IBF_OOk8RiE-01292-00273272-00273399 do you do you show IBF_OOk8RiE-01293-00273400-00273582 and representation matters see IBF_OOk8RiE-01294-00273583-00273751 representation matters on another then IBF_OOk8RiE-01295-00273752-00273855 the positive end IBF_OOk8RiE-01296-00273856-00274030 you see a lot of black people getting IBF_OOk8RiE-01297-00274031-00274167 killed by the police IBF_OOk8RiE-01298-00274168-00274391 you see a lot of black violence on tv IBF_OOk8RiE-01299-00274392-00274606 but you don't see the other side of that IBF_OOk8RiE-01300-00274607-00274791 you don't see the black folks that are IBF_OOk8RiE-01301-00274792-00274991 researching dolphins and oceanography IBF_OOk8RiE-01302-00274992-00275151 and scientists and all of that IBF_OOk8RiE-01303-00275152-00275423 you don't see that on tv that's why it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01304-00275424-00275479 there IBF_OOk8RiE-01305-00275480-00275679 because it keeps that now it keeps that IBF_OOk8RiE-01306-00275680-00275830 picture that representation IBF_OOk8RiE-01307-00275831-00276134 matters it's easier than to convict IBF_OOk8RiE-01308-00276135-00276343 it's easier to convict the next person IBF_OOk8RiE-01309-00276344-00276567 and you keep it in the forefront that we IBF_OOk8RiE-01310-00276568-00276775 are a violent people and the evidence IBF_OOk8RiE-01311-00276776-00276919 that we are not violent IBF_OOk8RiE-01312-00276920-00277079 is if you just go back and look at what IBF_OOk8RiE-01313-00277080-00277230 we got with uh IBF_OOk8RiE-01314-00277231-00277423 administration proclamation when they IBF_OOk8RiE-01315-00277424-00277534 freed the slaves IBF_OOk8RiE-01316-00277535-00277751 it was more slave than there were slave IBF_OOk8RiE-01317-00277752-00277895 owners yeah about the south y'all so i IBF_OOk8RiE-01318-00277896-00277982 gotta give y'all IBF_OOk8RiE-01319-00277983-00278199 my perspective there was more slaves in IBF_OOk8RiE-01320-00278200-00278319 the state IBF_OOk8RiE-01321-00278320-00278487 black people could have turned around IBF_OOk8RiE-01322-00278488-00278710 and slaughtered all but they didn't IBF_OOk8RiE-01323-00278711-00278927 what did they say let's work together IBF_OOk8RiE-01324-00278928-00279182 and what has been our constant narrative IBF_OOk8RiE-01325-00279183-00279375 since we've been in america let's work IBF_OOk8RiE-01326-00279376-00279551 together now let's talk about narrative IBF_OOk8RiE-01327-00279552-00279679 just a little bit more IBF_OOk8RiE-01328-00279680-00279823 white people get killed by the police IBF_OOk8RiE-01329-00279824-00280055 too but there's nobody on this screen IBF_OOk8RiE-01330-00280056-00280175 right now that could name me IBF_OOk8RiE-01331-00280176-00280351 five white guys that got killed by the IBF_OOk8RiE-01332-00280352-00280543 police last year IBF_OOk8RiE-01333-00280544-00280767 most of y'all can't name the six white IBF_OOk8RiE-01334-00280768-00281167 guys that tried to kidnap the governor IBF_OOk8RiE-01335-00281168-00281543 why is that because the narrative IBF_OOk8RiE-01336-00281544-00281782 that's why you've been going they keep IBF_OOk8RiE-01337-00281783-00282039 it going IBF_OOk8RiE-01338-00282040-00282327 you're right dt you hit and you don't IBF_OOk8RiE-01339-00282328-00282367 also IBF_OOk8RiE-01340-00282368-00282591 like how you said that no go ahead bobby IBF_OOk8RiE-01341-00282592-00282695 i was gonna say also IBF_OOk8RiE-01342-00282696-00282879 historically you know when we look at it IBF_OOk8RiE-01343-00282880-00283015 um you know because IBF_OOk8RiE-01344-00283016-00283319 it's crazy it took up until i'm 36 now IBF_OOk8RiE-01345-00283320-00283519 to really start even learning IBF_OOk8RiE-01346-00283520-00283871 you know uh my own history right IBF_OOk8RiE-01347-00283872-00284039 and historically when we look at it and IBF_OOk8RiE-01348-00284040-00284175 we look at um IBF_OOk8RiE-01349-00284176-00284375 you know institutions and what they IBF_OOk8RiE-01350-00284376-00284479 teach IBF_OOk8RiE-01351-00284480-00284782 um you know because if we go through you IBF_OOk8RiE-01352-00284783-00284823 know IBF_OOk8RiE-01353-00284824-00285054 every grade that i was in in grammar IBF_OOk8RiE-01354-00285055-00285175 school here IBF_OOk8RiE-01355-00285176-00285682 only thing i learned that a lot of black IBF_OOk8RiE-01356-00285683-00285799 peop IBF_OOk8RiE-01357-00285800-00285958 a little bit about martin luther king IBF_OOk8RiE-01358-00285959-00286103 right you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01359-00286104-00286303 um but but what about everyone else so IBF_OOk8RiE-01360-00286304-00286471 you telling me out of IBF_OOk8RiE-01361-00286472-00286623 uh you know everyone else there's only IBF_OOk8RiE-01362-00286624-00286775 like two or three black people who've IBF_OOk8RiE-01363-00286776-00286927 ever done something and that was the end IBF_OOk8RiE-01364-00286928-00287087 of their story IBF_OOk8RiE-01365-00287088-00287343 um so you know you know just getting IBF_OOk8RiE-01366-00287344-00287487 back to narratives and stuff IBF_OOk8RiE-01367-00287488-00287687 um you know those things are important IBF_OOk8RiE-01368-00287688-00287823 right because when we start talking IBF_OOk8RiE-01369-00287824-00288047 about inspiration and motivation IBF_OOk8RiE-01370-00288048-00288351 and and things like that um we talk IBF_OOk8RiE-01371-00288352-00288527 about our own neighborhoods how do you IBF_OOk8RiE-01372-00288528-00288654 know what to be IBF_OOk8RiE-01373-00288655-00288871 or or who to be when you can't see those IBF_OOk8RiE-01374-00288872-00289039 things right or you never taught those IBF_OOk8RiE-01375-00289040-00289127 things and IBF_OOk8RiE-01376-00289128-00289351 and then on top of that how do you IBF_OOk8RiE-01377-00289352-00289510 expect someone to fix something they IBF_OOk8RiE-01378-00289511-00289575 never IBF_OOk8RiE-01379-00289576-00289782 they never learned how to fix um i IBF_OOk8RiE-01380-00289783-00289943 watched a video not too long ago and it IBF_OOk8RiE-01381-00289944-00289967 was IBF_OOk8RiE-01382-00289968-00290279 it was a panda that was in um captivity IBF_OOk8RiE-01383-00290280-00290343 right IBF_OOk8RiE-01384-00290344-00290487 and it's just going around in circles IBF_OOk8RiE-01385-00290488-00290606 and they let it go in a jungle and it IBF_OOk8RiE-01386-00290607-00290854 continues to go around in circles IBF_OOk8RiE-01387-00290855-00291182 you know and it's never corrected so IBF_OOk8RiE-01388-00291183-00291319 you know when you look at it how do you IBF_OOk8RiE-01389-00291320-00291495 expect someone to correct some issues IBF_OOk8RiE-01390-00291496-00291551 they never IBF_OOk8RiE-01391-00291552-00291806 created themselves you know so stop with IBF_OOk8RiE-01392-00291807-00291999 that and i think so i want to kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-01393-00292000-00292158 again you know because we're in a IBF_OOk8RiE-01394-00292159-00292310 panelist we have this time here that i IBF_OOk8RiE-01395-00292311-00292439 want to try to get through and IBF_OOk8RiE-01396-00292440-00292630 so we built up this contest we spoke IBF_OOk8RiE-01397-00292631-00292815 about this criminalization IBF_OOk8RiE-01398-00292816-00293071 of what black men's look that we see of IBF_OOk8RiE-01399-00293072-00293158 black men IBF_OOk8RiE-01400-00293159-00293343 now let's look at let's start moving IBF_OOk8RiE-01401-00293344-00293503 into education now IBF_OOk8RiE-01402-00293504-00293782 um and as we started i shared a stat IBF_OOk8RiE-01403-00293783-00293895 earlier that IBF_OOk8RiE-01404-00293896-00294158 you know our preschool students are IBF_OOk8RiE-01405-00294159-00294303 suspended 42 percent IBF_OOk8RiE-01406-00294304-00294558 of black male preschool students are IBF_OOk8RiE-01407-00294559-00294654 suspended IBF_OOk8RiE-01408-00294655-00294975 you know maybe k-5 and then 48 IBF_OOk8RiE-01409-00294976-00295199 more than twice in the time that's half IBF_OOk8RiE-01410-00295200-00295319 that's almost half of IBF_OOk8RiE-01411-00295320-00295639 our our babies who are in these IBF_OOk8RiE-01412-00295640-00295751 classrooms IBF_OOk8RiE-01413-00295752-00295967 why is that happening and why is there IBF_OOk8RiE-01414-00295968-00296215 so much conflict between IBF_OOk8RiE-01415-00296216-00296519 our students uh who we know that we IBF_OOk8RiE-01416-00296520-00296663 raise them to be IBF_OOk8RiE-01417-00296664-00296903 you know like ourselves i know yes sir IBF_OOk8RiE-01418-00296904-00296999 no sir yes IBF_OOk8RiE-01419-00297000-00297239 ma'am no ma'am respect your elders do IBF_OOk8RiE-01420-00297240-00297351 these things but then they go to school IBF_OOk8RiE-01421-00297352-00297558 and all of a sudden there's this IBF_OOk8RiE-01422-00297559-00297806 there's seems to be this conflict that IBF_OOk8RiE-01423-00297807-00297975 happens a lot with our black IBF_OOk8RiE-01424-00297976-00298254 male students and and their teachers or IBF_OOk8RiE-01425-00298255-00298527 their principals or administrators IBF_OOk8RiE-01426-00298528-00298791 what what's happening here and what are IBF_OOk8RiE-01427-00298792-00298910 some of the things that we can kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-01428-00298911-00298991 talk about IBF_OOk8RiE-01429-00298992-00299310 to really start having people IBF_OOk8RiE-01430-00299311-00299503 take a deeper dive into to this IBF_OOk8RiE-01431-00299504-00299727 diagnosis or what is what's happening IBF_OOk8RiE-01432-00299728-00300071 i think that there's um that there are IBF_OOk8RiE-01433-00300072-00300382 two two major pieces to look at IBF_OOk8RiE-01434-00300383-00300743 um one is the IBF_OOk8RiE-01435-00300744-00301071 um the the resources available in these IBF_OOk8RiE-01436-00301072-00301215 educational environments IBF_OOk8RiE-01437-00301216-00301734 um so speak just speaking statistically IBF_OOk8RiE-01438-00301735-00302087 low-income communities by result have IBF_OOk8RiE-01439-00302088-00302399 less resources for their IBF_OOk8RiE-01440-00302400-00302782 um to provide to provide education IBF_OOk8RiE-01441-00302783-00303167 this on top of these kids not being IBF_OOk8RiE-01442-00303168-00303367 the kids having different types of IBF_OOk8RiE-01443-00303368-00303534 academic learning profiles if you look IBF_OOk8RiE-01444-00303535-00303710 at statistics kids IBF_OOk8RiE-01445-00303711-00303934 are getting a lot of kids now have IBF_OOk8RiE-01446-00303935-00304039 different IBF_OOk8RiE-01447-00304040-00304375 learning um i wouldn't say learning IBF_OOk8RiE-01448-00304376-00304615 disabilities but different type of IBF_OOk8RiE-01449-00304616-00304943 learning hindrances and kids and because IBF_OOk8RiE-01450-00304944-00305079 of that kids have different learning IBF_OOk8RiE-01451-00305080-00305223 profiles that aren't being IBF_OOk8RiE-01452-00305224-00305551 catered to so i i feel like and this is IBF_OOk8RiE-01453-00305552-00305710 just speaking from experience i IBF_OOk8RiE-01454-00305711-00306095 um spent my first six years of education IBF_OOk8RiE-01455-00306096-00306175 in benefit IBF_OOk8RiE-01456-00306176-00306503 public school program um a lot of a lot IBF_OOk8RiE-01457-00306504-00306599 of the kids IBF_OOk8RiE-01458-00306600-00306910 that i would see get in trouble where IBF_OOk8RiE-01459-00306911-00307206 children of color but also just seem to IBF_OOk8RiE-01460-00307207-00307247 have IBF_OOk8RiE-01461-00307248-00307630 underlying um IBF_OOk8RiE-01462-00307631-00307910 issues like adhd similar to me my mom IBF_OOk8RiE-01463-00307911-00307991 was IBF_OOk8RiE-01464-00307992-00308310 my mom was knowledgeable in that field IBF_OOk8RiE-01465-00308311-00308623 and got me the help i needed and i was IBF_OOk8RiE-01466-00308624-00308806 very fortunate for that but i saw a lot IBF_OOk8RiE-01467-00308807-00308903 of kids IBF_OOk8RiE-01468-00308904-00309175 struggle and kids just couldn't stay IBF_OOk8RiE-01469-00309176-00309319 still in their seat and a teacher is IBF_OOk8RiE-01470-00309320-00309406 irritable IBF_OOk8RiE-01471-00309407-00309582 because they're teaching 30 kids and IBF_OOk8RiE-01472-00309583-00309767 there's two kids that are that just IBF_OOk8RiE-01473-00309768-00309871 can't sit still IBF_OOk8RiE-01474-00309872-00310158 and they're talking and moving and IBF_OOk8RiE-01475-00310159-00310287 making a fuss while they're trying to IBF_OOk8RiE-01476-00310288-00310406 teach 30 other kids IBF_OOk8RiE-01477-00310407-00310758 and it's not you know it's it's not IBF_OOk8RiE-01478-00310759-00310999 a good nurturing environment for kids IBF_OOk8RiE-01479-00311000-00311143 with those IBF_OOk8RiE-01480-00311144-00311334 learning profiles and then the parent IBF_OOk8RiE-01481-00311335-00311591 the parents aren't IBF_OOk8RiE-01482-00311592-00311934 given the uh or at least IBF_OOk8RiE-01483-00311935-00312119 in the in the past haven't been given IBF_OOk8RiE-01484-00312120-00312351 the insight into what IBF_OOk8RiE-01485-00312352-00312543 may be going on so it just seems like IBF_OOk8RiE-01486-00312544-00312751 the kids causing trouble and then we IBF_OOk8RiE-01487-00312752-00312967 have this historical IBF_OOk8RiE-01488-00312968-00313391 stigma of young black men because of IBF_OOk8RiE-01489-00313392-00313599 episodes like the super predator with IBF_OOk8RiE-01490-00313600-00313767 clinton and IBF_OOk8RiE-01491-00313768-00314087 crack epidemic and all of these past IBF_OOk8RiE-01492-00314088-00314287 sort of media frenzies that surrounded IBF_OOk8RiE-01493-00314288-00314399 the black community IBF_OOk8RiE-01494-00314400-00314758 in you know the turmoil and it IBF_OOk8RiE-01495-00314759-00315158 and it only it only compounds it and it IBF_OOk8RiE-01496-00315159-00315327 trickles down into the into the IBF_OOk8RiE-01497-00315328-00315615 education systems which only IBF_OOk8RiE-01498-00315616-00315871 you know i i don't think has any real IBF_OOk8RiE-01499-00315872-00315951 positive IBF_OOk8RiE-01500-00315952-00316247 outcome to it so you know tj i'm gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-01501-00316248-00316423 loop you back in in a minute about an IBF_OOk8RiE-01502-00316424-00316527 experience because i know you have to IBF_OOk8RiE-01503-00316528-00316719 leave to go to work and so i appreciate IBF_OOk8RiE-01504-00316720-00316806 your time IBF_OOk8RiE-01505-00316807-00316975 um anybody else want to want to chime in IBF_OOk8RiE-01506-00316976-00317158 on that piece before i do that IBF_OOk8RiE-01507-00317159-00317447 that uh that pre-k statistic floored me IBF_OOk8RiE-01508-00317448-00317663 i mean IBF_OOk8RiE-01509-00317664-00317975 that's wild it goes back to um IBF_OOk8RiE-01510-00317976-00318087 perception right IBF_OOk8RiE-01511-00318088-00318271 so i can tell you in my experience as a IBF_OOk8RiE-01512-00318272-00318415 high school educator IBF_OOk8RiE-01513-00318416-00318687 i don't have no stat to throw at you but IBF_OOk8RiE-01514-00318688-00318727 i IBF_OOk8RiE-01515-00318728-00318999 i would say at least half of suspensions IBF_OOk8RiE-01516-00319000-00319110 happen because IBF_OOk8RiE-01517-00319111-00319327 we're not able to manage that student's IBF_OOk8RiE-01518-00319328-00319454 behavior IBF_OOk8RiE-01519-00319455-00319606 and it doesn't necessarily mean that IBF_OOk8RiE-01520-00319607-00319767 students behavior is wrong IBF_OOk8RiE-01521-00319768-00319943 but for one reason or another we can't IBF_OOk8RiE-01522-00319944-00320143 manage it in our classroom IBF_OOk8RiE-01523-00320144-00320358 and so our solution is to get rid of the IBF_OOk8RiE-01524-00320359-00320463 kid IBF_OOk8RiE-01525-00320464-00320758 and um the suspension rates rob i i IBF_OOk8RiE-01526-00320759-00320943 think go back to the first IBF_OOk8RiE-01527-00320944-00321134 the first uh state question that we IBF_OOk8RiE-01528-00321135-00321287 talked about which IBF_OOk8RiE-01529-00321288-00321591 goes back to how we're perceived right IBF_OOk8RiE-01530-00321592-00321967 and so um that perception IBF_OOk8RiE-01531-00321968-00322199 carries on into our our daily work and IBF_OOk8RiE-01532-00322200-00322430 it just creates this domino effect IBF_OOk8RiE-01533-00322431-00322703 and we have to like uh like tj talked IBF_OOk8RiE-01534-00322704-00322806 about his mom IBF_OOk8RiE-01535-00322807-00323079 advocating for him and and helping him IBF_OOk8RiE-01536-00323080-00323215 work through his struggles IBF_OOk8RiE-01537-00323216-00323479 we have to fight for our kids and that's IBF_OOk8RiE-01538-00323480-00323558 the bottom line IBF_OOk8RiE-01539-00323559-00323671 and that doesn't mean that we're going IBF_OOk8RiE-01540-00323672-00323943 to allow our kids to um IBF_OOk8RiE-01541-00323944-00324110 to do things they're not supposed to do IBF_OOk8RiE-01542-00324111-00324263 right we we hold our children IBF_OOk8RiE-01543-00324264-00324367 accountable IBF_OOk8RiE-01544-00324368-00324591 but we also have to uh support them and IBF_OOk8RiE-01545-00324592-00324743 make sure that they're IBF_OOk8RiE-01546-00324744-00324887 that they're getting what they need as IBF_OOk8RiE-01547-00324888-00325071 well i can remember my son's freshman IBF_OOk8RiE-01548-00325072-00325158 year IBF_OOk8RiE-01549-00325159-00325391 he was he was failing a math class and IBF_OOk8RiE-01550-00325392-00325591 his teacher was providing no support she IBF_OOk8RiE-01551-00325592-00325695 was just like IBF_OOk8RiE-01552-00325696-00325943 this is what it is this is what it is he IBF_OOk8RiE-01553-00325944-00326119 needs to do that i went as far as having IBF_OOk8RiE-01554-00326120-00326254 a meeting with her IBF_OOk8RiE-01555-00326255-00326591 and her department head and IBF_OOk8RiE-01556-00326592-00326758 the entire meeting consisted of what IBF_OOk8RiE-01557-00326759-00326927 caleb needed to do you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01558-00326928-00327191 and then eventually i and this is i work IBF_OOk8RiE-01559-00327192-00327382 in the building i know these people IBF_OOk8RiE-01560-00327383-00327639 and so i sent my son back to his class IBF_OOk8RiE-01561-00327640-00327775 and i said well the meeting's not over IBF_OOk8RiE-01562-00327776-00327887 now we're going to talk about what you IBF_OOk8RiE-01563-00327888-00328006 need to do IBF_OOk8RiE-01564-00328007-00328278 and so um i still held my son IBF_OOk8RiE-01565-00328279-00328463 accountable i let him know that IBF_OOk8RiE-01566-00328464-00328599 he needs to handle his business in IBF_OOk8RiE-01567-00328600-00328775 whatever way he needed that IBF_OOk8RiE-01568-00328776-00328982 at that moment but i was also going to IBF_OOk8RiE-01569-00328983-00329078 support my son IBF_OOk8RiE-01570-00329079-00329247 and i was going to let her know as an IBF_OOk8RiE-01571-00329248-00329623 educator what i expected from her IBF_OOk8RiE-01572-00329624-00329823 it's funny you say that i had my my son IBF_OOk8RiE-01573-00329824-00329888 was um IBF_OOk8RiE-01574-00329889-00330006 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-01575-00330007-00330215 one day when he was in school he had his IBF_OOk8RiE-01576-00330216-00330415 head down on the desk and doesn't get in IBF_OOk8RiE-01577-00330416-00330454 trouble IBF_OOk8RiE-01578-00330455-00330671 my son's a straight a student just got IBF_OOk8RiE-01579-00330672-00330806 accepted to every school that he IBF_OOk8RiE-01580-00330807-00331134 he applied to never had any conduct IBF_OOk8RiE-01581-00331135-00331319 issues put his head down on the table IBF_OOk8RiE-01582-00331320-00331567 was having a bad morning and his mom got IBF_OOk8RiE-01583-00331568-00331639 into it IBF_OOk8RiE-01584-00331640-00331871 um said he'll be okay next year the sro IBF_OOk8RiE-01585-00331872-00331958 was called IBF_OOk8RiE-01586-00331959-00332303 to to talk to him and bring him out IBF_OOk8RiE-01587-00332304-00332478 why yeah you know me and then that's IBF_OOk8RiE-01588-00332479-00332654 what my conversation was why like why IBF_OOk8RiE-01589-00332655-00332782 does that happen you know and there's IBF_OOk8RiE-01590-00332783-00332839 that IBF_OOk8RiE-01591-00332840-00333023 you know why why is that this why is IBF_OOk8RiE-01592-00333024-00333206 that the next step no one could have IBF_OOk8RiE-01593-00333207-00333351 spoke to the student and IBF_OOk8RiE-01594-00333352-00333558 set him aside next now we have this IBF_OOk8RiE-01595-00333559-00333758 thing IBF_OOk8RiE-01596-00333759-00333967 it goes back to not being able to handle IBF_OOk8RiE-01597-00333968-00334127 the situation right so IBF_OOk8RiE-01598-00334128-00334295 i'm sure there was there was a question IBF_OOk8RiE-01599-00334296-00334471 of why you got your head down or IBF_OOk8RiE-01600-00334472-00334687 or a command to pick your head up and IBF_OOk8RiE-01601-00334688-00334815 get back to work IBF_OOk8RiE-01602-00334816-00335134 but there's no you know in a classroom IBF_OOk8RiE-01603-00335135-00335271 a young man is not going to just come IBF_OOk8RiE-01604-00335272-00335447 out and say to his teacher i had a bad IBF_OOk8RiE-01605-00335448-00335575 morning arguing with my mom IBF_OOk8RiE-01606-00335576-00335751 that's just not how it's just not how we IBF_OOk8RiE-01607-00335752-00335910 are right so IBF_OOk8RiE-01608-00335911-00336239 you pick a a private moment to speak IBF_OOk8RiE-01609-00336240-00336343 with that kid IBF_OOk8RiE-01610-00336344-00336623 or just i don't know i can't tell you IBF_OOk8RiE-01611-00336624-00336791 how many students i've sent out of my IBF_OOk8RiE-01612-00336792-00336878 classroom IBF_OOk8RiE-01613-00336879-00337191 but i've said i'm gonna just give you 20 IBF_OOk8RiE-01614-00337192-00337263 minutes IBF_OOk8RiE-01615-00337264-00337463 to just calm down and then you're gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-01616-00337464-00337615 come back in you're not in trouble IBF_OOk8RiE-01617-00337616-00337839 right and then later on you if IBF_OOk8RiE-01618-00337840-00338047 discipline discipline is necessary you IBF_OOk8RiE-01619-00338048-00338110 handle it IBF_OOk8RiE-01620-00338111-00338375 but sometimes those kids just need a IBF_OOk8RiE-01621-00338376-00338430 moment IBF_OOk8RiE-01622-00338431-00338830 you know it's so definitely IBF_OOk8RiE-01623-00338831-00338975 it's it's wild because when i think IBF_OOk8RiE-01624-00338976-00339271 about it um you know and i think about IBF_OOk8RiE-01625-00339272-00339391 these stories IBF_OOk8RiE-01626-00339392-00339710 and i i look across this panel um and IBF_OOk8RiE-01627-00339711-00339895 even hearing it how many of us went to IBF_OOk8RiE-01628-00339896-00340054 junior college right IBF_OOk8RiE-01629-00340055-00340278 um when we talk about resources when you IBF_OOk8RiE-01630-00340279-00340519 know when tj talks about resources IBF_OOk8RiE-01631-00340520-00340695 i mean i worked at durfee for a short IBF_OOk8RiE-01632-00340696-00340863 stint um IBF_OOk8RiE-01633-00340864-00341127 and you know prior to then i i was there IBF_OOk8RiE-01634-00341128-00341223 but i worked there as a IBF_OOk8RiE-01635-00341224-00341519 as a sub um for a little bit and then i IBF_OOk8RiE-01636-00341520-00341630 worked in you aspire IBF_OOk8RiE-01637-00341631-00341895 helping helping kids access college and IBF_OOk8RiE-01638-00341896-00342047 then i look at my transcripts and at a IBF_OOk8RiE-01639-00342048-00342199 1.6 gpa right IBF_OOk8RiE-01640-00342200-00342415 graduate in high school and i look back IBF_OOk8RiE-01641-00342416-00342503 and i'm like how IBF_OOk8RiE-01642-00342504-00342799 right i don't think i'm dumb you know in IBF_OOk8RiE-01643-00342800-00342943 any means or IBF_OOk8RiE-01644-00342944-00343167 and you know frank frank was still one IBF_OOk8RiE-01645-00343168-00343295 of my best friends and IBF_OOk8RiE-01646-00343296-00343423 you know we looked back and we had IBF_OOk8RiE-01647-00343424-00343671 basketball scholarships and you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01648-00343672-00343839 places we could have went and played IBF_OOk8RiE-01649-00343840-00344143 um you know and i'm listening to to IBF_OOk8RiE-01650-00344144-00344327 people and then i'm looking at it and IBF_OOk8RiE-01651-00344328-00344478 i'm like why did i end up at a junior IBF_OOk8RiE-01652-00344479-00344639 college right IBF_OOk8RiE-01653-00344640-00344895 still with no resources um and no help IBF_OOk8RiE-01654-00344896-00345063 and then go from there to IBF_OOk8RiE-01655-00345064-00345254 um you know fast forward to having a IBF_OOk8RiE-01656-00345255-00345551 master's degree i had a 1.6 IBF_OOk8RiE-01657-00345552-00345806 in school um you know but it and it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01658-00345807-00345871 the same IBF_OOk8RiE-01659-00345872-00346223 uh i look at it as as like how are you IBF_OOk8RiE-01660-00346224-00346358 teaching what are you doing that's IBF_OOk8RiE-01661-00346359-00346423 creative IBF_OOk8RiE-01662-00346424-00346734 like i mean in all of our jobs right now IBF_OOk8RiE-01663-00346735-00346951 you know if you have a job that's boring IBF_OOk8RiE-01664-00346952-00347134 um you know you probably wouldn't stay IBF_OOk8RiE-01665-00347135-00347334 there but we look at our kids like IBF_OOk8RiE-01666-00347335-00347503 they can't survive in a classroom and IBF_OOk8RiE-01667-00347504-00347703 they don't listen but on a football IBF_OOk8RiE-01668-00347704-00347903 field they have 52 kids that listen and IBF_OOk8RiE-01669-00347904-00348015 they fall into line IBF_OOk8RiE-01670-00348016-00348254 right so what are you doing to engage IBF_OOk8RiE-01671-00348255-00348334 them IBF_OOk8RiE-01672-00348335-00348558 you know to make sure that they're fine IBF_OOk8RiE-01673-00348559-00348719 what resources are you providing them IBF_OOk8RiE-01674-00348720-00348887 what are you setting up for them IBF_OOk8RiE-01675-00348888-00349054 um you know to make sure that that IBF_OOk8RiE-01676-00349055-00349239 they're successful and i think IBF_OOk8RiE-01677-00349240-00349415 that's major because when you relate to IBF_OOk8RiE-01678-00349416-00349599 when you can relate to certain things IBF_OOk8RiE-01679-00349600-00349630 and IBF_OOk8RiE-01680-00349631-00349806 you can you know set goals and teach IBF_OOk8RiE-01681-00349807-00349975 people things i think it's IBF_OOk8RiE-01682-00349976-00350127 it's a lot different you know me IBF_OOk8RiE-01683-00350128-00350351 personally i can pull kids aside IBF_OOk8RiE-01684-00350352-00350503 and i've been in situations where i have IBF_OOk8RiE-01685-00350504-00350678 real conversations and IBF_OOk8RiE-01686-00350679-00350854 one thing that we talked about i hate IBF_OOk8RiE-01687-00350855-00350999 hearing when people say yeah but you're IBF_OOk8RiE-01688-00351000-00351199 black that's why and he's black IBF_OOk8RiE-01689-00351200-00351463 that has nothing to do with it right IBF_OOk8RiE-01690-00351464-00351615 because we can cross lines and still IBF_OOk8RiE-01691-00351616-00351791 have those conversations IBF_OOk8RiE-01692-00351792-00352087 um with kids that are not black you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01693-00352088-00352223 what's important here IBF_OOk8RiE-01694-00352224-00352343 and i'm going to get back i'm going to IBF_OOk8RiE-01695-00352344-00352503 get back to that again just trying to IBF_OOk8RiE-01696-00352504-00352630 really get us moving IBF_OOk8RiE-01697-00352631-00352910 and and direction here and we just we're IBF_OOk8RiE-01698-00352911-00353006 gonna talk about curriculum IBF_OOk8RiE-01699-00353007-00353278 in a little bit and how that is the IBF_OOk8RiE-01700-00353279-00353367 things that we are IBF_OOk8RiE-01701-00353368-00353519 witnessing and seeing through our IBF_OOk8RiE-01702-00353520-00353695 journey but i would like to start IBF_OOk8RiE-01703-00353696-00353806 talking about IBF_OOk8RiE-01704-00353807-00353975 our educational journey and i'm going to IBF_OOk8RiE-01705-00353976-00354167 start with with tj IBF_OOk8RiE-01706-00354168-00354439 um and and what i want to kind of do IBF_OOk8RiE-01707-00354440-00354591 from us is maybe talk about our IBF_OOk8RiE-01708-00354592-00354687 perspective of IBF_OOk8RiE-01709-00354688-00354910 you know what was our experiences like IBF_OOk8RiE-01710-00354911-00355030 going through school IBF_OOk8RiE-01711-00355031-00355215 um a lot of the educators that are here IBF_OOk8RiE-01712-00355216-00355358 on the um panel IBF_OOk8RiE-01713-00355359-00355534 they're they're here for a reason right IBF_OOk8RiE-01714-00355535-00355703 they want to know they want to bridge IBF_OOk8RiE-01715-00355704-00355815 gaps they want to learn IBF_OOk8RiE-01716-00355816-00355975 they they want to like what is it what IBF_OOk8RiE-01717-00355976-00356103 is missing here what are things that IBF_OOk8RiE-01718-00356104-00356206 they could IBF_OOk8RiE-01719-00356207-00356430 bring that they haven't understand that IBF_OOk8RiE-01720-00356431-00356630 maybe they not have realized IBF_OOk8RiE-01721-00356631-00356975 when teaching a class or coaching or IBF_OOk8RiE-01722-00356976-00357119 just being in you know maybe their IBF_OOk8RiE-01723-00357120-00357271 police officers when they're pulling you IBF_OOk8RiE-01724-00357272-00357303 know IBF_OOk8RiE-01725-00357304-00357415 when they're when they're talking IBF_OOk8RiE-01726-00357416-00357582 individuals we want to kind of i'm gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-01727-00357583-00357678 dive into that IBF_OOk8RiE-01728-00357679-00357854 but my question for tj is this is like IBF_OOk8RiE-01729-00357855-00358054 tj um i know that you went from the IBF_OOk8RiE-01730-00358055-00358182 bedford public schools IBF_OOk8RiE-01731-00358183-00358351 and you had some issues there you had a IBF_OOk8RiE-01732-00358352-00358543 great advocate in your mom but then you IBF_OOk8RiE-01733-00358544-00358663 went into IBF_OOk8RiE-01734-00358664-00358958 a predominantly white school um can you IBF_OOk8RiE-01735-00358959-00359103 talk a little bit about your journey IBF_OOk8RiE-01736-00359104-00359295 the differences and how you felt while IBF_OOk8RiE-01737-00359296-00359543 being in that type of space and IBF_OOk8RiE-01738-00359544-00359654 environment IBF_OOk8RiE-01739-00359655-00359878 and recognizing self while you're while IBF_OOk8RiE-01740-00359879-00360078 you're in there IBF_OOk8RiE-01741-00360079-00360415 yeah so i mean it was it was definitely IBF_OOk8RiE-01742-00360416-00360671 it was definitely quite a change i mean IBF_OOk8RiE-01743-00360672-00360839 going from IBF_OOk8RiE-01744-00360840-00361015 from a school in the west end of new IBF_OOk8RiE-01745-00361016-00361191 bedford to friends academy in dartmouth IBF_OOk8RiE-01746-00361192-00361310 where IBF_OOk8RiE-01747-00361311-00361630 myself my two siblings my dad IBF_OOk8RiE-01748-00361631-00361806 and the librarian are the only other IBF_OOk8RiE-01749-00361807-00362015 people of color are the only people of IBF_OOk8RiE-01750-00362016-00362239 color in the entire school IBF_OOk8RiE-01751-00362240-00362623 um it felt very it felt very unnatural IBF_OOk8RiE-01752-00362624-00362934 to me at first and IBF_OOk8RiE-01753-00362935-00363254 you know sort of i i found myself IBF_OOk8RiE-01754-00363255-00363591 really assimilating before i IBF_OOk8RiE-01755-00363592-00363903 was able to find myself IBF_OOk8RiE-01756-00363904-00364158 so to speak because it just because it IBF_OOk8RiE-01757-00364159-00364215 felt IBF_OOk8RiE-01758-00364216-00364551 easier to just fit in i feel like that IBF_OOk8RiE-01759-00364552-00364880 like that that's a part that um IBF_OOk8RiE-01760-00364881-00364999 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-01761-00365000-00365263 that some people that that a lot of IBF_OOk8RiE-01762-00365264-00365319 people IBF_OOk8RiE-01763-00365320-00365623 miss is that when you go into these into IBF_OOk8RiE-01764-00365624-00365678 these IBF_OOk8RiE-01765-00365679-00365982 settings and then you go back home IBF_OOk8RiE-01766-00365983-00366143 you know like my friends here you'll be IBF_OOk8RiE-01767-00366144-00366343 like why do you talk white i'm like IBF_OOk8RiE-01768-00366344-00366663 like what are you talking about and IBF_OOk8RiE-01769-00366664-00366943 it's just in it it's just because of IBF_OOk8RiE-01770-00366944-00367071 being in a completely different IBF_OOk8RiE-01771-00367072-00367191 environment in a IBF_OOk8RiE-01772-00367192-00367543 around just really a different type of IBF_OOk8RiE-01773-00367544-00367687 language IBF_OOk8RiE-01774-00367688-00367927 and developing my language to that level IBF_OOk8RiE-01775-00367928-00368006 i IBF_OOk8RiE-01776-00368007-00368327 began to see the divide and it was it IBF_OOk8RiE-01777-00368328-00368415 was really hard IBF_OOk8RiE-01778-00368416-00368734 for me to really figure out IBF_OOk8RiE-01779-00368735-00369078 who i was because you know a part a part IBF_OOk8RiE-01780-00369079-00369287 of me acts one way for my friends at IBF_OOk8RiE-01781-00369288-00369439 school and then another IBF_OOk8RiE-01782-00369440-00369630 part of me acts different when i'm here IBF_OOk8RiE-01783-00369631-00369887 and i'm home and i'm playing basketball IBF_OOk8RiE-01784-00369888-00370327 with my friends here and um IBF_OOk8RiE-01785-00370328-00370543 you know as as far as as far as even IBF_OOk8RiE-01786-00370544-00370830 disciplinary i remember in high school IBF_OOk8RiE-01787-00370831-00371191 this was this was in my junior year i IBF_OOk8RiE-01788-00371192-00371254 was IBF_OOk8RiE-01789-00371255-00371599 in violation of of of a few minor IBF_OOk8RiE-01790-00371600-00371782 infractions but just seeing the way that IBF_OOk8RiE-01791-00371783-00371863 they were addressed IBF_OOk8RiE-01792-00371864-00372167 verse versus the white students that IBF_OOk8RiE-01793-00372168-00372399 were there on the hockey team IBF_OOk8RiE-01794-00372400-00372687 it became clear that you know even like IBF_OOk8RiE-01795-00372688-00372791 even though IBF_OOk8RiE-01796-00372792-00373175 you know we try to close these gaps IBF_OOk8RiE-01797-00373176-00373471 that um you know they're still very much IBF_OOk8RiE-01798-00373472-00373687 there IBF_OOk8RiE-01799-00373688-00374023 yeah no thank you so you know what you IBF_OOk8RiE-01800-00374024-00374071 just said IBF_OOk8RiE-01801-00374072-00374223 is it kind of gets us into code IBF_OOk8RiE-01802-00374224-00374406 switching and and a little bit of that IBF_OOk8RiE-01803-00374407-00374495 and and IBF_OOk8RiE-01804-00374496-00374830 having being two of you right and so can IBF_OOk8RiE-01805-00374831-00375071 can some of our panels talk about that IBF_OOk8RiE-01806-00375072-00375247 and you know maybe going in education of IBF_OOk8RiE-01807-00375248-00375447 how you've had it kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-01808-00375448-00375767 you know yeah go ahead go ahead let's IBF_OOk8RiE-01809-00375768-00375967 get on the devil consciousness for a IBF_OOk8RiE-01810-00375968-00376182 minute every ep the boys IBF_OOk8RiE-01811-00376183-00376375 in the double consciousness so if you go IBF_OOk8RiE-01812-00376376-00376567 back 1903 think about w e IBF_OOk8RiE-01813-00376568-00376791 eb the boys and the souls of black folks IBF_OOk8RiE-01814-00376792-00376919 and he speaks about this double IBF_OOk8RiE-01815-00376920-00377063 consciousness that black people deal IBF_OOk8RiE-01816-00377064-00377110 with IBF_OOk8RiE-01817-00377111-00377334 it's our twoness it's being black but IBF_OOk8RiE-01818-00377335-00377463 also being american IBF_OOk8RiE-01819-00377464-00377663 and so you have is this duality that you IBF_OOk8RiE-01820-00377664-00377791 deal with right IBF_OOk8RiE-01821-00377792-00378071 and so what tj's speaking about and uh IBF_OOk8RiE-01822-00378072-00378223 and i'm gonna push back a little bit on IBF_OOk8RiE-01823-00378224-00378367 something that was said on here IBF_OOk8RiE-01824-00378368-00378495 and i have to do it in the spirit of IBF_OOk8RiE-01825-00378496-00378702 higher education um and and then i'll IBF_OOk8RiE-01826-00378703-00378839 give everyone to talk about IBF_OOk8RiE-01827-00378840-00379006 but as far as resources go in the IBF_OOk8RiE-01828-00379007-00379182 community college situation IBF_OOk8RiE-01829-00379183-00379399 um i'm not the south and football is a IBF_OOk8RiE-01830-00379400-00379487 big thing IBF_OOk8RiE-01831-00379488-00379678 so it wasn't that we ended up at a IBF_OOk8RiE-01832-00379679-00379887 junior college we chose to go IBF_OOk8RiE-01833-00379888-00380095 i'm glad that we had the opportunity to IBF_OOk8RiE-01834-00380096-00380334 go and what i think we can add to that IBF_OOk8RiE-01835-00380335-00380439 is to say IBF_OOk8RiE-01836-00380440-00380727 that if more people knew about resources IBF_OOk8RiE-01837-00380728-00380878 such as community colleges IBF_OOk8RiE-01838-00380879-00381110 and junior colleges then maybe more of IBF_OOk8RiE-01839-00381111-00381230 us in our community IBF_OOk8RiE-01840-00381231-00381478 would not uh miss out on the opportunity IBF_OOk8RiE-01841-00381479-00381575 to go to school IBF_OOk8RiE-01842-00381576-00381743 because we're always looking at the IBF_OOk8RiE-01843-00381744-00381943 division one the division two schools IBF_OOk8RiE-01844-00381944-00382143 in our athletics and our athletic play IBF_OOk8RiE-01845-00382144-00382310 so i appreciate the community college on IBF_OOk8RiE-01846-00382311-00382510 that end so in love i just had to push IBF_OOk8RiE-01847-00382511-00382654 back on the end of part IBF_OOk8RiE-01848-00382655-00382958 but what tj is talking about on on his IBF_OOk8RiE-01849-00382959-00383199 end and that duality that we deal with IBF_OOk8RiE-01850-00383200-00383423 is let's keep it real on here people IBF_OOk8RiE-01851-00383424-00383630 what he's saying is as black people we IBF_OOk8RiE-01852-00383631-00383799 always got to ask ourselves this IBF_OOk8RiE-01853-00383800-00383863 question of IBF_OOk8RiE-01854-00383864-00384047 number one how black are we going to IBF_OOk8RiE-01855-00384048-00384191 have to get IBF_OOk8RiE-01856-00384192-00384487 and how black can we be see there's a IBF_OOk8RiE-01857-00384488-00384606 comedian out there IBF_OOk8RiE-01858-00384607-00384967 dion cole that made a great joke he said IBF_OOk8RiE-01859-00384968-00385287 white people you get to be white all day IBF_OOk8RiE-01860-00385288-00385399 long IBF_OOk8RiE-01861-00385400-00385639 black people we don't get to be black IBF_OOk8RiE-01862-00385640-00385799 all day long IBF_OOk8RiE-01863-00385800-00385991 all right now i know some of y'all might IBF_OOk8RiE-01864-00385992-00386143 act a little different at home IBF_OOk8RiE-01865-00386144-00386375 than you do at work but when are you IBF_OOk8RiE-01866-00386376-00386551 ever in a situation where you think IBF_OOk8RiE-01867-00386552-00386639 yourself IBF_OOk8RiE-01868-00386640-00386871 i got to talk a little black today i got IBF_OOk8RiE-01869-00386872-00387047 to act a little black today IBF_OOk8RiE-01870-00387048-00387319 everybody on this panel that's black IBF_OOk8RiE-01871-00387320-00387430 every black person IBF_OOk8RiE-01872-00387431-00387830 on this zone call knows that moment IBF_OOk8RiE-01873-00387831-00387991 where you walk into an interview and you IBF_OOk8RiE-01874-00387992-00388182 realize i gotta talk a little white IBF_OOk8RiE-01875-00388183-00388278 today IBF_OOk8RiE-01876-00388279-00388575 i gotta act a little different today why IBF_OOk8RiE-01877-00388576-00388702 is that IBF_OOk8RiE-01878-00388703-00388839 that's what we're talking about we need IBF_OOk8RiE-01879-00388840-00389095 to be accepted for who we are IBF_OOk8RiE-01880-00389096-00389399 and who is our natural being okay IBF_OOk8RiE-01881-00389400-00389558 and that's what he's meaning and that IBF_OOk8RiE-01882-00389559-00389710 double consciousness and that and that IBF_OOk8RiE-01883-00389711-00389758 journey IBF_OOk8RiE-01884-00389759-00389878 so i just wanted to touch on that a IBF_OOk8RiE-01885-00389879-00389982 little bit and then leave it up to the IBF_OOk8RiE-01886-00389983-00390127 pound y'all could talk a little bit more IBF_OOk8RiE-01887-00390128-00390295 and and that adds to stress because IBF_OOk8RiE-01888-00390296-00390454 that's about putting on the mask and IBF_OOk8RiE-01889-00390455-00390623 taking off the mask IBF_OOk8RiE-01890-00390624-00390815 and what i was always told my dad told IBF_OOk8RiE-01891-00390816-00390999 me this you got to go into this world IBF_OOk8RiE-01892-00391000-00391182 you got to be non-threatening IBF_OOk8RiE-01893-00391183-00391423 and my dad was old school he's just like IBF_OOk8RiE-01894-00391424-00391527 if IBF_OOk8RiE-01895-00391528-00391791 the white man has the power control when IBF_OOk8RiE-01896-00391792-00391958 you present being non-threatening then IBF_OOk8RiE-01897-00391959-00392071 you get the access IBF_OOk8RiE-01898-00392072-00392230 once they you got to make them feel IBF_OOk8RiE-01899-00392231-00392487 comfortable in your space IBF_OOk8RiE-01900-00392488-00392671 and i was really trying to understand IBF_OOk8RiE-01901-00392672-00392895 what he was meaning but as i got older IBF_OOk8RiE-01902-00392896-00393143 i'm like okay and what rob was saying IBF_OOk8RiE-01903-00393144-00393230 with IBF_OOk8RiE-01904-00393231-00393406 dt what are you saying when we're in a IBF_OOk8RiE-01905-00393407-00393551 setting we have to IBF_OOk8RiE-01906-00393552-00393791 maintain that professionalism because we IBF_OOk8RiE-01907-00393792-00393871 don't know who IBF_OOk8RiE-01908-00393872-00394047 else is in a room that is going to look IBF_OOk8RiE-01909-00394048-00394206 at us like okay is he going to IBF_OOk8RiE-01910-00394207-00394391 ghetto is he going to act hood how he's IBF_OOk8RiE-01911-00394392-00394606 going to speak and what tj was saying IBF_OOk8RiE-01912-00394607-00394654 about IBF_OOk8RiE-01913-00394655-00394975 talking like i went to kearney academy IBF_OOk8RiE-01914-00394976-00395047 we were bothered IBF_OOk8RiE-01915-00395048-00395287 and it was just in elementary school IBF_OOk8RiE-01916-00395288-00395439 there's kids over why you talk away and IBF_OOk8RiE-01917-00395440-00395527 let's say IBF_OOk8RiE-01918-00395528-00395758 talk white because i speak in complete IBF_OOk8RiE-01919-00395759-00395887 sentences i use a subject and a IBF_OOk8RiE-01920-00395888-00396039 predicate that's white there's color to IBF_OOk8RiE-01921-00396040-00396087 that IBF_OOk8RiE-01922-00396088-00396223 that's proper grammar that's what i IBF_OOk8RiE-01923-00396224-00396471 learned and i just it just frustrated me IBF_OOk8RiE-01924-00396472-00396727 and and i think that as a stress off we IBF_OOk8RiE-01925-00396728-00396910 have to have those two personalities we IBF_OOk8RiE-01926-00396911-00397087 have to act one way IBF_OOk8RiE-01927-00397088-00397223 but then when we get another environment IBF_OOk8RiE-01928-00397224-00397399 we get to act this way IBF_OOk8RiE-01929-00397400-00397719 and it's almost even with dress we IBF_OOk8RiE-01930-00397720-00398023 it um in restaurants i see when they say IBF_OOk8RiE-01931-00398024-00398071 you know IBF_OOk8RiE-01932-00398072-00398263 um you can go into a place and you have IBF_OOk8RiE-01933-00398264-00398406 to dress IBF_OOk8RiE-01934-00398407-00398719 you know uh business casual IBF_OOk8RiE-01935-00398720-00399023 but i've gone to restaurants and i see IBF_OOk8RiE-01936-00399024-00399310 a white person and sweats and sweatshirt IBF_OOk8RiE-01937-00399311-00399430 hoodies sweatshirt and jeans i'm like IBF_OOk8RiE-01938-00399431-00399591 what i got a shirt and tie on but you IBF_OOk8RiE-01939-00399592-00399775 got you know but i'm just looking IBF_OOk8RiE-01940-00399776-00399830 at IBF_OOk8RiE-01941-00399831-00400063 but i want it dared to go because i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-01942-00400064-00400158 thinking okay they're going to look at IBF_OOk8RiE-01943-00400159-00400278 me well he doesn't know how to dress he IBF_OOk8RiE-01944-00400279-00400375 doesn't know i'd be pro IBF_OOk8RiE-01945-00400376-00400591 and that's just the seed that's been IBF_OOk8RiE-01946-00400592-00400767 planted that always i have to dress to IBF_OOk8RiE-01947-00400768-00400823 impress IBF_OOk8RiE-01948-00400824-00401102 and hold this image of a professional IBF_OOk8RiE-01949-00401103-00401302 black man when i go into a setting that IBF_OOk8RiE-01950-00401303-00401623 maybe a space that they don't see black IBF_OOk8RiE-01951-00401624-00401887 men IBF_OOk8RiE-01952-00401888-00402063 marcus it's funny that you you talk IBF_OOk8RiE-01953-00402064-00402206 about dress cause IBF_OOk8RiE-01954-00402207-00402439 i'm thinking back to uh rob i'm sure IBF_OOk8RiE-01955-00402440-00402567 you'll remember but IBF_OOk8RiE-01956-00402568-00402751 um i've been in a lot of places with rob IBF_OOk8RiE-01957-00402752-00402871 and we usually IBF_OOk8RiE-01958-00402872-00403063 dress well right but i can remember IBF_OOk8RiE-01959-00403064-00403254 going car shopping with rob IBF_OOk8RiE-01960-00403255-00403575 and he had on just a t-shirt and his hat IBF_OOk8RiE-01961-00403576-00403767 on backwards and everywhere we went IBF_OOk8RiE-01962-00403768-00403902 no word of a lie we probably went to IBF_OOk8RiE-01963-00403903-00404102 what three four dealerships every one of IBF_OOk8RiE-01964-00404103-00404158 them IBF_OOk8RiE-01965-00404159-00404615 asked rob if he played pro football IBF_OOk8RiE-01966-00404616-00404982 you remember that cops and every single IBF_OOk8RiE-01967-00404983-00405151 one right but just based on the dress IBF_OOk8RiE-01968-00405152-00405223 now we IBF_OOk8RiE-01969-00405224-00405558 again we've gone lots of places together IBF_OOk8RiE-01970-00405559-00405775 always dressed a particular way and we IBF_OOk8RiE-01971-00405776-00406006 get we get treated differently IBF_OOk8RiE-01972-00406007-00406263 we i mean more often than not we get IBF_OOk8RiE-01973-00406264-00406327 treated IBF_OOk8RiE-01974-00406328-00406478 like professionals because the way we're IBF_OOk8RiE-01975-00406479-00406695 dressed but in that particular case it IBF_OOk8RiE-01976-00406696-00406815 was like IBF_OOk8RiE-01977-00406816-00406982 all he all he could be because he's he's IBF_OOk8RiE-01978-00406983-00407151 big and black all he could be was a IBF_OOk8RiE-01979-00407152-00407278 athlete IBF_OOk8RiE-01980-00407279-00407575 so what do you what do you say to what IBF_OOk8RiE-01981-00407576-00407806 do you say to the individuals who IBF_OOk8RiE-01982-00407807-00407951 will push back against what you just IBF_OOk8RiE-01983-00407952-00408143 said dt of like no that's IBF_OOk8RiE-01984-00408144-00408351 more subconsciously how you're thinking IBF_OOk8RiE-01985-00408352-00408487 like you don't have IBF_OOk8RiE-01986-00408488-00408671 you can act who you are in front of me IBF_OOk8RiE-01987-00408672-00408839 i'm not that particular way i know IBF_OOk8RiE-01988-00408840-00408943 there's people IBF_OOk8RiE-01989-00408944-00409047 you know that are listening to this IBF_OOk8RiE-01990-00409048-00409254 conversation but we'll see the recording IBF_OOk8RiE-01991-00409255-00409382 they're gonna state that that that's IBF_OOk8RiE-01992-00409383-00409582 more of your that's your problem that's IBF_OOk8RiE-01993-00409583-00409766 not me i'm not racist i don't think IBF_OOk8RiE-01994-00409767-00409855 differently IBF_OOk8RiE-01995-00409856-00410022 you don't have you could be you and you IBF_OOk8RiE-01996-00410023-00410270 can dress or talk or be the way you want IBF_OOk8RiE-01997-00410271-00410430 to be in front of me that that IBF_OOk8RiE-01998-00410431-00410639 you know what do you say to those yeah i IBF_OOk8RiE-01999-00410639-00410766 i i definitely have to IBF_OOk8RiE-02000-00410767-00410982 appreciate it so number one uh the IBF_OOk8RiE-02001-00410983-00411095 hispanic culture IBF_OOk8RiE-02002-00411096-00411295 they feel this too so i know there's IBF_OOk8RiE-02003-00411296-00411487 some people on the screen IBF_OOk8RiE-02004-00411488-00411614 and it's called they could talk to you IBF_OOk8RiE-02005-00411615-00411743 about it so you ain't got to just talk IBF_OOk8RiE-02006-00411743-00411918 to me talk to some other people IBF_OOk8RiE-02007-00411919-00412055 and the reason why it's become white IBF_OOk8RiE-02008-00412056-00412270 becomes the standard and it's not your IBF_OOk8RiE-02009-00412271-00412470 fault i want y'all to know that like IBF_OOk8RiE-02010-00412471-00412599 it's not your fault y'all IBF_OOk8RiE-02011-00412600-00412855 y'all too young and i know i'm young but IBF_OOk8RiE-02012-00412856-00412999 y'all too young to know some of the IBF_OOk8RiE-02013-00413000-00413159 policies and the laws that were put in IBF_OOk8RiE-02014-00413160-00413214 place IBF_OOk8RiE-02015-00413215-00413391 before y'all were born and why we have IBF_OOk8RiE-02016-00413392-00413566 this perception and all of that right IBF_OOk8RiE-02017-00413567-00413639 now IBF_OOk8RiE-02018-00413639-00413807 so yes like i said a lot of y'all IBF_OOk8RiE-02019-00413808-00414014 probably act different than IBF_OOk8RiE-02020-00414015-00414159 at home than you are at work you're IBF_OOk8RiE-02021-00414160-00414343 professional at work i get that IBF_OOk8RiE-02022-00414343-00414495 but there's a difference between that IBF_OOk8RiE-02023-00414496-00414678 professionalism IBF_OOk8RiE-02024-00414679-00414895 and then that that that culture that you IBF_OOk8RiE-02025-00414896-00414982 bring IBF_OOk8RiE-02026-00414983-00415230 give you a couple examples of it so uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02027-00415231-00415447 uh one person can be in a meeting IBF_OOk8RiE-02028-00415447-00415782 and talk about a topic or an idea IBF_OOk8RiE-02029-00415783-00416030 with a great amount of energy and they IBF_OOk8RiE-02030-00416031-00416174 are passionate IBF_OOk8RiE-02031-00416175-00416382 when a person of color could do it they IBF_OOk8RiE-02032-00416383-00416582 might be angry IBF_OOk8RiE-02033-00416583-00416743 and those are two just do two different IBF_OOk8RiE-02034-00416743-00416903 perspectives about how they would just IBF_OOk8RiE-02035-00416904-00417007 view IBF_OOk8RiE-02036-00417008-00417182 you can have that deep love for your IBF_OOk8RiE-02037-00417183-00417414 position or for that idea but you're IBF_OOk8RiE-02038-00417415-00417455 just IBF_OOk8RiE-02039-00417456-00417766 viewed a little bit different uh uh the IBF_OOk8RiE-02040-00417767-00417887 same thing happens IBF_OOk8RiE-02041-00417888-00418143 with black women when black women are in IBF_OOk8RiE-02042-00418143-00418207 a room IBF_OOk8RiE-02043-00418208-00418518 and they if their energy rises up IBF_OOk8RiE-02044-00418519-00418782 then they become the angry black woman IBF_OOk8RiE-02045-00418783-00418855 all right IBF_OOk8RiE-02046-00418856-00419039 instead of being very passionate about IBF_OOk8RiE-02047-00419039-00419310 an idea in a book i read once called IBF_OOk8RiE-02048-00419312-00419718 uh uh radical candor a ceo once said IBF_OOk8RiE-02049-00419719-00419799 that a person IBF_OOk8RiE-02050-00419800-00420007 uh one of his co-workers was giving him IBF_OOk8RiE-02051-00420008-00420118 an idea IBF_OOk8RiE-02052-00420119-00420303 and he got so passionate about he was IBF_OOk8RiE-02053-00420304-00420495 almost yelling at the ceo IBF_OOk8RiE-02054-00420496-00420839 the ceo then said i welcome that idea IBF_OOk8RiE-02055-00420839-00421031 because if that person was so passionate IBF_OOk8RiE-02056-00421032-00421143 about that idea IBF_OOk8RiE-02057-00421143-00421407 i should listen so the other thing is IBF_OOk8RiE-02058-00421408-00421487 for those that IBF_OOk8RiE-02059-00421488-00421743 ask me about this in the audience i just IBF_OOk8RiE-02060-00421743-00421831 ask you IBF_OOk8RiE-02061-00421832-00422159 to answer this question for me what has IBF_OOk8RiE-02062-00422160-00422255 been the best IBF_OOk8RiE-02063-00422256-00422543 decade for black people to live in IBF_OOk8RiE-02064-00422543-00422751 america IBF_OOk8RiE-02065-00422752-00423110 it's a 10-year period seventies IBF_OOk8RiE-02066-00423112-00423414 eighties fifty ninety IBF_OOk8RiE-02067-00423415-00423631 and just that thought this silence IBF_OOk8RiE-02068-00423632-00423751 aren't what we all know on youtube IBF_OOk8RiE-02069-00423752-00423887 but just y'all you're thinking about IBF_OOk8RiE-02070-00423888-00424207 that you know something's going on IBF_OOk8RiE-02071-00424208-00424510 something's there and so it's not just IBF_OOk8RiE-02072-00424512-00424599 that IBF_OOk8RiE-02073-00424600-00424863 uh uh uh it's personal that i can act a IBF_OOk8RiE-02074-00424864-00425039 certain way or not IBF_OOk8RiE-02075-00425039-00425318 it's i already know walking in what the IBF_OOk8RiE-02076-00425319-00425559 perception is IBF_OOk8RiE-02077-00425560-00425710 we know that while it's something that IBF_OOk8RiE-02078-00425712-00425863 you've been taught IBF_OOk8RiE-02079-00425864-00426079 don't act this way don't act that way IBF_OOk8RiE-02080-00426080-00426214 don't do this it's IBF_OOk8RiE-02081-00426215-00426422 it's it's when you're young and your IBF_OOk8RiE-02082-00426423-00426535 mother stops you IBF_OOk8RiE-02083-00426535-00426718 from crawling all over the seats on the IBF_OOk8RiE-02084-00426719-00426839 train IBF_OOk8RiE-02085-00426839-00427007 versus looking at the white kid over IBF_OOk8RiE-02086-00427008-00427175 there that get the climb everywhere and IBF_OOk8RiE-02087-00427176-00427351 just walk around everywhere as if the IBF_OOk8RiE-02088-00427352-00427510 world is theirs IBF_OOk8RiE-02089-00427512-00427735 it's just drilled in you you better IBF_OOk8RiE-02090-00427735-00427959 watch yourself IBF_OOk8RiE-02091-00427960-00428214 it's there and so you don't have to you IBF_OOk8RiE-02092-00428215-00428310 know you may not IBF_OOk8RiE-02093-00428312-00428503 feel it for the white folks you may not IBF_OOk8RiE-02094-00428504-00428622 feel it yourself IBF_OOk8RiE-02095-00428623-00428870 but trust me all of us in here IBF_OOk8RiE-02096-00428871-00428983 understand this and IBF_OOk8RiE-02097-00428984-00429166 and there's there's some white people in IBF_OOk8RiE-02098-00429167-00429447 here you have a jewish last name IBF_OOk8RiE-02099-00429447-00429647 and when you say it and people recognize IBF_OOk8RiE-02100-00429647-00429879 it they look at you a certain way IBF_OOk8RiE-02101-00429880-00430166 so you know that y'all know it so it's IBF_OOk8RiE-02102-00430167-00430327 not just in my culture IBF_OOk8RiE-02103-00430328-00430510 but what happens is there's a certain IBF_OOk8RiE-02104-00430512-00430663 standard that's set up IBF_OOk8RiE-02105-00430664-00430887 and so if you don't meet that standard IBF_OOk8RiE-02106-00430888-00431039 then you're out of line IBF_OOk8RiE-02107-00431039-00431303 and that's the issue so can we talk a IBF_OOk8RiE-02108-00431304-00431470 little bit about the standards in in IBF_OOk8RiE-02109-00431471-00431614 curriculum like what are some of the IBF_OOk8RiE-02110-00431615-00431751 things that we're seeing in IBF_OOk8RiE-02111-00431752-00432063 in curriculum that really we IBF_OOk8RiE-02112-00432064-00432247 you know so again tj spoke a little bit IBF_OOk8RiE-02113-00432247-00432391 before he had to leave and he did a IBF_OOk8RiE-02114-00432392-00432622 great job and glad tj was here IBF_OOk8RiE-02115-00432623-00432839 um but he talked about acclimating IBF_OOk8RiE-02116-00432839-00433047 himself into the environment right to a IBF_OOk8RiE-02117-00433047-00433135 different school IBF_OOk8RiE-02118-00433135-00433327 but we didn't really we haven't really IBF_OOk8RiE-02119-00433328-00433479 spoke about the books and IBF_OOk8RiE-02120-00433480-00433622 you know we have a lot of professors and IBF_OOk8RiE-02121-00433623-00433799 teachers here can we talk a little bit IBF_OOk8RiE-02122-00433800-00433903 about that like IBF_OOk8RiE-02123-00433904-00434118 the differences here and what are you IBF_OOk8RiE-02124-00434119-00434270 know what are we being taught in the IBF_OOk8RiE-02125-00434271-00434343 schools that IBF_OOk8RiE-02126-00434343-00434487 you know a lot of our students were IBF_OOk8RiE-02127-00434488-00434710 young or our students who are IBF_OOk8RiE-02128-00434712-00434959 you know students of color they don't IBF_OOk8RiE-02129-00434960-00435127 see themselves in the curriculum IBF_OOk8RiE-02130-00435128-00435335 or the stories or especially in english IBF_OOk8RiE-02131-00435335-00435479 and history IBF_OOk8RiE-02132-00435480-00435791 or um for for curriculum and you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02133-00435792-00435887 marcus brought up IBF_OOk8RiE-02134-00435888-00436207 kearney academy earlier if you grow up IBF_OOk8RiE-02135-00436208-00436414 in the city of new bedford there's IBF_OOk8RiE-02136-00436415-00436718 a huge chance you have no idea who IBF_OOk8RiE-02137-00436719-00436863 sergeant carney is IBF_OOk8RiE-02138-00436864-00437183 unless you go to kearney academy and he IBF_OOk8RiE-02139-00437184-00437375 is the first african-american to receive IBF_OOk8RiE-02140-00437376-00437487 the medal of honor IBF_OOk8RiE-02141-00437488-00437831 this is someone who's important in IBF_OOk8RiE-02142-00437832-00438135 our history right not just black history IBF_OOk8RiE-02143-00438135-00438422 in america he's called dr waters yeah IBF_OOk8RiE-02144-00438423-00438591 right dr waters right IBF_OOk8RiE-02145-00438592-00438799 so like if you don't but again if you IBF_OOk8RiE-02146-00438800-00438966 don't go to kearney academy i IBF_OOk8RiE-02147-00438967-00439127 i was a grown man before i knew who IBF_OOk8RiE-02148-00439128-00439303 sergeant carney was IBF_OOk8RiE-02149-00439304-00439535 and i lived in new bedford right jabril IBF_OOk8RiE-02150-00439535-00439631 kazan IBF_OOk8RiE-02151-00439632-00439910 one of the greensboro four long time new IBF_OOk8RiE-02152-00439912-00440022 bedford resident IBF_OOk8RiE-02153-00440023-00440214 you you don't go to school learning IBF_OOk8RiE-02154-00440215-00440407 about the real kazan IBF_OOk8RiE-02155-00440408-00440807 you don't so i uh oh i'm sorry IBF_OOk8RiE-02156-00440808-00440975 no i just wanted to bring up the the IBF_OOk8RiE-02157-00440976-00441143 whaling industry as well the bedford is IBF_OOk8RiE-02158-00441143-00441287 famous for the whaling industry IBF_OOk8RiE-02159-00441288-00441487 but you're not going to convince me the IBF_OOk8RiE-02160-00441488-00441631 little bit of talk we get about k IBF_OOk8RiE-02161-00441632-00441831 verdians in the whaling industry is IBF_OOk8RiE-02162-00441832-00441991 really what it is IBF_OOk8RiE-02163-00441992-00442263 okay verdians are naturally fishermen so IBF_OOk8RiE-02164-00442264-00442391 you're not going to convince me that we IBF_OOk8RiE-02165-00442392-00442575 didn't play a huge role in the whaling IBF_OOk8RiE-02166-00442576-00442663 industry not IBF_OOk8RiE-02167-00442664-00442831 just a little bit that's that's IBF_OOk8RiE-02168-00442832-00443143 mentioned IBF_OOk8RiE-02169-00443143-00443375 so no i was gonna say so i was born in IBF_OOk8RiE-02170-00443376-00443535 jersey and i came here from IBF_OOk8RiE-02171-00443535-00443887 jersey and uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02172-00443888-00444118 when it comes to you know academics uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02173-00444119-00444222 black history is IBF_OOk8RiE-02174-00444223-00444399 is definitely instilled in the IBF_OOk8RiE-02175-00444400-00444566 curriculum uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02176-00444567-00444855 100 um so i came here as an eighth IBF_OOk8RiE-02177-00444856-00444910 grader IBF_OOk8RiE-02178-00444912-00445270 and i went to you know fall river uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02179-00445271-00445470 and i come from where i come from in my IBF_OOk8RiE-02180-00445471-00445575 classroom it was IBF_OOk8RiE-02181-00445576-00445903 i would say 85 black mixed in you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02182-00445904-00446063 we have some hispanics maybe IBF_OOk8RiE-02183-00446064-00446366 some asians and you know whites or IBF_OOk8RiE-02184-00446367-00446679 whites had like one you know one IBF_OOk8RiE-02185-00446680-00446903 classmate that was white and i moved IBF_OOk8RiE-02186-00446904-00447039 from there to here IBF_OOk8RiE-02187-00447039-00447399 fall river uh where it's like five black IBF_OOk8RiE-02188-00447400-00447527 people in the entire IBF_OOk8RiE-02189-00447528-00447831 in my school um IBF_OOk8RiE-02190-00447832-00448095 and coming over you know people used to IBF_OOk8RiE-02191-00448096-00448151 say IBF_OOk8RiE-02192-00448152-00448631 uh oh bfi bfi um and i'm like IBF_OOk8RiE-02193-00448632-00448799 okay what does that mean i don't know IBF_OOk8RiE-02194-00448800-00448959 what that means IBF_OOk8RiE-02195-00448960-00449199 and i guess that was what you know a lot IBF_OOk8RiE-02196-00449200-00449383 of the the white people would IBF_OOk8RiE-02197-00449384-00449727 call uh say the black people as far as IBF_OOk8RiE-02198-00449728-00449935 black families inside IBF_OOk8RiE-02199-00449935-00450263 and the bfi was actually a dumpster IBF_OOk8RiE-02200-00450264-00450487 you know it's a it's a waste management IBF_OOk8RiE-02201-00450488-00450614 company or something IBF_OOk8RiE-02202-00450615-00450943 so bf was written all over it so that's IBF_OOk8RiE-02203-00450943-00451151 that's something that i had to deal with IBF_OOk8RiE-02204-00451152-00451255 uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02205-00451256-00451535 coming coming from where i came from to IBF_OOk8RiE-02206-00451535-00451679 fall river IBF_OOk8RiE-02207-00451680-00451895 but when it comes to you know black IBF_OOk8RiE-02208-00451896-00452175 history month and academics like IBF_OOk8RiE-02209-00452176-00452495 we had in jersey you know black history IBF_OOk8RiE-02210-00452496-00452951 month is almost like IBF_OOk8RiE-02211-00452952-00453095 i'm trying to think of something that i IBF_OOk8RiE-02212-00453096-00453287 could uh relate it to IBF_OOk8RiE-02213-00453288-00453527 something that it's you know parallel IBF_OOk8RiE-02214-00453528-00453679 equivalent with IBF_OOk8RiE-02215-00453680-00453918 but i can't but anyway when it comes to IBF_OOk8RiE-02216-00453919-00454183 black history there was a big IBF_OOk8RiE-02217-00454184-00454375 it's a big deal where i'm at where i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-02218-00454376-00454503 from it's a big deal IBF_OOk8RiE-02219-00454504-00454735 like we had to learn you know all about IBF_OOk8RiE-02220-00454735-00455143 all the famous black people rosa parks IBF_OOk8RiE-02221-00455143-00455383 you know benjamin from all of them we IBF_OOk8RiE-02222-00455384-00455535 had to learn about all of them and IBF_OOk8RiE-02223-00455535-00455751 it was and it was for the school it IBF_OOk8RiE-02224-00455752-00455943 wasn't just for the classroom the entire IBF_OOk8RiE-02225-00455943-00456279 school and it was and it was like a game IBF_OOk8RiE-02226-00456280-00456566 but everyone was invested in gays so you IBF_OOk8RiE-02227-00456567-00456743 learned a lot more about you know the IBF_OOk8RiE-02228-00456743-00456918 black history IBF_OOk8RiE-02229-00456919-00457247 here there's none of that and my son IBF_OOk8RiE-02230-00457247-00457487 goes to the same school i went to IBF_OOk8RiE-02231-00457488-00457822 go figure and um when that time comes IBF_OOk8RiE-02232-00457823-00457918 around i'm like IBF_OOk8RiE-02233-00457919-00458095 uh what are you learning what are you IBF_OOk8RiE-02234-00458096-00458318 doing i speak with his teachers like are IBF_OOk8RiE-02235-00458319-00458399 you guys gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-02236-00458400-00458543 you know do anything on martin luther IBF_OOk8RiE-02237-00458543-00458735 king black history IBF_OOk8RiE-02238-00458735-00459022 anything and they say oh well the IBF_OOk8RiE-02239-00459023-00459199 curriculum is already IBF_OOk8RiE-02240-00459200-00459551 you know made so we can only teach IBF_OOk8RiE-02241-00459552-00459822 what they're telling us and i just think IBF_OOk8RiE-02242-00459823-00459903 that IBF_OOk8RiE-02243-00459904-00460287 this area of massachusetts or IBF_OOk8RiE-02244-00460288-00460655 fall river they don't teach it enough IBF_OOk8RiE-02245-00460656-00460951 and i think knowledge is power so for a IBF_OOk8RiE-02246-00460952-00461110 lot of our kids IBF_OOk8RiE-02247-00461112-00461287 a lot of us you know we didn't have both IBF_OOk8RiE-02248-00461288-00461599 parents you know we didn't have IBF_OOk8RiE-02249-00461600-00461935 our parents weren't you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02250-00461935-00462151 the most educated coming from my IBF_OOk8RiE-02251-00462152-00462255 household i had IBF_OOk8RiE-02252-00462256-00462455 my mother never you know never went to IBF_OOk8RiE-02253-00462456-00462631 college at all IBF_OOk8RiE-02254-00462632-00462759 even though she wanted me to go to IBF_OOk8RiE-02255-00462760-00462991 college and she made sure i did IBF_OOk8RiE-02256-00462992-00463255 you know she never went everything that IBF_OOk8RiE-02257-00463256-00463391 i'm learning in high school IBF_OOk8RiE-02258-00463392-00463670 she couldn't help me with and i just IBF_OOk8RiE-02259-00463671-00463814 think that there's a disconnect with the IBF_OOk8RiE-02260-00463815-00463935 curriculum IBF_OOk8RiE-02261-00463935-00464263 and and what we should be doing as you IBF_OOk8RiE-02262-00464264-00464295 know IBF_OOk8RiE-02263-00464296-00464607 teachers to help our kids IBF_OOk8RiE-02264-00464608-00464799 and that resource thing is is real IBF_OOk8RiE-02265-00464800-00464910 because IBF_OOk8RiE-02266-00464912-00465166 you really don't have it you just really IBF_OOk8RiE-02267-00465167-00465359 don't have the resources you need IBF_OOk8RiE-02268-00465360-00465670 uh in a lot of these black communities IBF_OOk8RiE-02269-00465671-00466270 to be successful as you want to be IBF_OOk8RiE-02270-00466271-00466614 so i'll leave it there yeah so now IBF_OOk8RiE-02271-00466615-00466831 you know i got something like that you IBF_OOk8RiE-02272-00466832-00466951 know i got something to say about this IBF_OOk8RiE-02273-00466952-00467022 direction IBF_OOk8RiE-02274-00467023-00467327 yeah go ahead listen IBF_OOk8RiE-02275-00467328-00467622 the curriculum you children will be what IBF_OOk8RiE-02276-00467623-00467710 they see IBF_OOk8RiE-02277-00467712-00467935 you gotta have mirrors and windows okay IBF_OOk8RiE-02278-00467935-00468110 and it starts when you're young IBF_OOk8RiE-02279-00468112-00468279 if you just think this blackmail IBF_OOk8RiE-02280-00468280-00468391 experience so let's talk about this for IBF_OOk8RiE-02281-00468392-00468535 a minute when you think about black boys IBF_OOk8RiE-02282-00468535-00468639 in kindergarten IBF_OOk8RiE-02283-00468639-00468863 they're just as active just as curious IBF_OOk8RiE-02284-00468864-00469070 just as as motivating and moving just IBF_OOk8RiE-02285-00469071-00469207 like everybody else IBF_OOk8RiE-02286-00469208-00469479 and then you look at black boys in in IBF_OOk8RiE-02287-00469480-00469614 high school and now they're IBF_OOk8RiE-02288-00469615-00469735 they're sitting in the back of the IBF_OOk8RiE-02289-00469735-00470014 classroom they're not as engaged IBF_OOk8RiE-02290-00470015-00470191 they're not participating and then you IBF_OOk8RiE-02291-00470192-00470391 ask yourself what's happening IBF_OOk8RiE-02292-00470392-00470583 well you think about it when you go IBF_OOk8RiE-02293-00470584-00470775 through school and you start learning IBF_OOk8RiE-02294-00470776-00470991 about the possibilities of who you can IBF_OOk8RiE-02295-00470992-00471022 be IBF_OOk8RiE-02296-00471023-00471255 and what you can be as a black boy you IBF_OOk8RiE-02297-00471256-00471407 begin to ask yourself well IBF_OOk8RiE-02298-00471408-00471655 where am i in this curriculum all right IBF_OOk8RiE-02299-00471656-00471814 i mean all of us are here we're all IBF_OOk8RiE-02300-00471815-00472031 adults can y'all name some black IBF_OOk8RiE-02301-00472032-00472199 superheroes when you were watching IBF_OOk8RiE-02302-00472200-00472527 cartoons when you were young IBF_OOk8RiE-02303-00472528-00472766 probably not so i'm trying to i don't IBF_OOk8RiE-02304-00472767-00472959 know if i could save the city and dash IBF_OOk8RiE-02305-00472960-00473087 through the buildings and IBF_OOk8RiE-02306-00473088-00473270 get and put my web up and all of that IBF_OOk8RiE-02307-00473271-00473431 stuff and then when i look at the IBF_OOk8RiE-02308-00473432-00473527 curriculum IBF_OOk8RiE-02309-00473528-00473799 in kindergarten and elementary where do IBF_OOk8RiE-02310-00473800-00473951 i see myself IBF_OOk8RiE-02311-00473952-00474191 in this in in this in these curriculums IBF_OOk8RiE-02312-00474192-00474310 right i don't IBF_OOk8RiE-02313-00474312-00474614 but at any given time we can take a IBF_OOk8RiE-02314-00474615-00474727 black boy IBF_OOk8RiE-02315-00474728-00474983 and show him himself in the creation and IBF_OOk8RiE-02316-00474984-00475151 in all this in america you can just tell IBF_OOk8RiE-02317-00475152-00475343 that black boy to look down at his shoes IBF_OOk8RiE-02318-00475343-00475510 and look and think about john monsolink IBF_OOk8RiE-02319-00475512-00475735 who ever who revolutionized IBF_OOk8RiE-02320-00475735-00475895 the the shoemaking industry with the IBF_OOk8RiE-02321-00475896-00476055 everlasting shoemaker machine IBF_OOk8RiE-02322-00476056-00476359 or we talk about elijah elijah mccoy and IBF_OOk8RiE-02323-00476360-00476455 the lubricators IBF_OOk8RiE-02324-00476456-00476631 or when you talk about garrett morgan IBF_OOk8RiE-02325-00476632-00476775 and walking down the street and look at IBF_OOk8RiE-02326-00476776-00476966 the traffic light and all of these IBF_OOk8RiE-02327-00476967-00477151 things that we've invented but you're IBF_OOk8RiE-02328-00477152-00477351 not taught that IBF_OOk8RiE-02329-00477352-00477527 and then when you begin to start IBF_OOk8RiE-02330-00477528-00477670 thinking and start being IBF_OOk8RiE-02331-00477671-00477975 a a student that is more intellectual IBF_OOk8RiE-02332-00477976-00478175 and want to go into things like science IBF_OOk8RiE-02333-00478176-00478303 and math and all that then you get hit IBF_OOk8RiE-02334-00478304-00478351 with the IBF_OOk8RiE-02335-00478352-00478703 you acting white you just got to be IBF_OOk8RiE-02336-00478704-00478791 exposed IBF_OOk8RiE-02337-00478792-00479007 you just have to it's all about the IBF_OOk8RiE-02338-00479008-00479183 connections it's all about your network IBF_OOk8RiE-02339-00479184-00479270 that's why it's so IBF_OOk8RiE-02340-00479271-00479543 important to have certain individuals IBF_OOk8RiE-02341-00479543-00479710 that have that expertise that are IBF_OOk8RiE-02342-00479712-00479927 willing to show you that IBF_OOk8RiE-02343-00479928-00480310 that lens and this is far because we're IBF_OOk8RiE-02344-00480312-00480359 so IBF_OOk8RiE-02345-00480360-00480607 because i feel the students that i've IBF_OOk8RiE-02346-00480608-00480679 come across IBF_OOk8RiE-02347-00480680-00480918 they're closed-minded they're in a box IBF_OOk8RiE-02348-00480919-00481039 because it's only what they've been IBF_OOk8RiE-02349-00481039-00481191 exposed to IBF_OOk8RiE-02350-00481192-00481391 working in when i was a therapeutic IBF_OOk8RiE-02351-00481392-00481551 mentor for child and family services in IBF_OOk8RiE-02352-00481552-00481607 forever IBF_OOk8RiE-02353-00481608-00481727 some of the clients when i would take IBF_OOk8RiE-02354-00481728-00481959 them out they've never been to the beach IBF_OOk8RiE-02355-00481960-00482151 like they really like they have not got IBF_OOk8RiE-02356-00482152-00482359 outside that box and i call it the me my IBF_OOk8RiE-02357-00482360-00482599 friend we call it the village mentality IBF_OOk8RiE-02358-00482600-00482831 and it's just like you've got to expand IBF_OOk8RiE-02359-00482832-00482983 and especially when i work with IBF_OOk8RiE-02360-00482984-00483222 uh working my advisees now that think IBF_OOk8RiE-02361-00483223-00483359 about transferring IBF_OOk8RiE-02362-00483360-00483639 and they want to stay in the state i get IBF_OOk8RiE-02363-00483639-00483759 it but then i tell them IBF_OOk8RiE-02364-00483760-00484062 there's 49 other states pick one like IBF_OOk8RiE-02365-00484063-00484351 expand don't be afraid to step out IBF_OOk8RiE-02366-00484352-00484479 because you don't know what you can IBF_OOk8RiE-02367-00484480-00484527 learn IBF_OOk8RiE-02368-00484528-00484670 how you can grow and just you gotta IBF_OOk8RiE-02369-00484671-00484855 challenge yourself and it's just you IBF_OOk8RiE-02370-00484856-00484951 have to be IBF_OOk8RiE-02371-00484952-00485118 exposed but it's gonna take that one IBF_OOk8RiE-02372-00485119-00485270 person to IBF_OOk8RiE-02373-00485271-00485503 open up their eyes and i think that's IBF_OOk8RiE-02374-00485504-00485622 the critical IBF_OOk8RiE-02375-00485623-00485927 part of the students that working here IBF_OOk8RiE-02376-00485928-00486031 at bristol IBF_OOk8RiE-02377-00486032-00486279 a lot of them they just stay in that box IBF_OOk8RiE-02378-00486280-00486351 and i IBF_OOk8RiE-02379-00486352-00486647 and i feel like as an advisor it's my IBF_OOk8RiE-02380-00486647-00486743 duty to IBF_OOk8RiE-02381-00486743-00486951 i gotta i gotta open you up because i IBF_OOk8RiE-02382-00486952-00487175 was growing up raised in new bedford IBF_OOk8RiE-02383-00487176-00487414 but i lived in virginia i lived in IBF_OOk8RiE-02384-00487415-00487566 chicago and i lived in inglewood IBF_OOk8RiE-02385-00487567-00487655 california IBF_OOk8RiE-02386-00487656-00487927 i so i tapped in all different parts of IBF_OOk8RiE-02387-00487928-00487999 the IBF_OOk8RiE-02388-00488000-00488214 parts of the country and it opened up my IBF_OOk8RiE-02389-00488215-00488310 eyes and i saw IBF_OOk8RiE-02390-00488312-00488662 a lot of different people but blacks but IBF_OOk8RiE-02391-00488663-00488799 a different perspective a different IBF_OOk8RiE-02392-00488800-00488991 lens of what i've always been taught IBF_OOk8RiE-02393-00488992-00489103 like this is how you go IBF_OOk8RiE-02394-00489104-00489391 this is how we act no we don't we're IBF_OOk8RiE-02395-00489392-00489479 with there's so IBF_OOk8RiE-02396-00489480-00489695 um i've been so many you know doctors IBF_OOk8RiE-02397-00489696-00489847 and and just and IBF_OOk8RiE-02398-00489847-00490079 attorneys just different professions IBF_OOk8RiE-02399-00490080-00490199 that you wouldn't IBF_OOk8RiE-02400-00490200-00490551 be normally exposed to that we actually IBF_OOk8RiE-02401-00490552-00490831 scientists just just overall and i just IBF_OOk8RiE-02402-00490832-00490903 feel that we IBF_OOk8RiE-02403-00490904-00491303 our kids need to be exposed IBF_OOk8RiE-02404-00491304-00491470 because you don't know what's hidden IBF_OOk8RiE-02405-00491471-00491607 skills or talents that IBF_OOk8RiE-02406-00491608-00491862 our youth have and once they're given IBF_OOk8RiE-02407-00491863-00491935 that key IBF_OOk8RiE-02408-00491935-00492151 and once whoever has that access and IBF_OOk8RiE-02409-00492152-00492479 they feel comfortable giving to them IBF_OOk8RiE-02410-00492480-00492695 it's endless possibilities and i that's IBF_OOk8RiE-02411-00492696-00492910 what i feel so passionate about because IBF_OOk8RiE-02412-00492912-00493239 they i me personally i'm i'm not IBF_OOk8RiE-02413-00493239-00493559 the smartest in math and science i IBF_OOk8RiE-02414-00493560-00493743 average grades in college and in high IBF_OOk8RiE-02415-00493743-00493959 school but one of the things is IBF_OOk8RiE-02416-00493960-00494191 i knew how to if i was curious i knew IBF_OOk8RiE-02417-00494192-00494335 how to talk to people connect with IBF_OOk8RiE-02418-00494335-00494487 people and that's an honest deal with IBF_OOk8RiE-02419-00494488-00494583 people skills IBF_OOk8RiE-02420-00494584-00494775 when you have questions and you just IBF_OOk8RiE-02421-00494776-00494959 curious and if you're coming IBF_OOk8RiE-02422-00494960-00495231 and then it's endless it's just if you IBF_OOk8RiE-02423-00495232-00495318 um IBF_OOk8RiE-02424-00495319-00495535 and perfect example was when i was at IBF_OOk8RiE-02425-00495535-00495639 hampton my IBF_OOk8RiE-02426-00495639-00495807 my passion sports sports is very IBF_OOk8RiE-02427-00495808-00495951 therapeutic for me IBF_OOk8RiE-02428-00495952-00496175 so i wasn't on scholarship i walked on IBF_OOk8RiE-02429-00496176-00496375 for the football team i got hurt IBF_OOk8RiE-02430-00496376-00496527 luckily i didn't need surgery but i was IBF_OOk8RiE-02431-00496528-00496735 so passionate i wanted to be IBF_OOk8RiE-02432-00496735-00496927 close to the game what can i do to be IBF_OOk8RiE-02433-00496928-00497143 part of this game so i was an equipment IBF_OOk8RiE-02434-00497143-00497214 manager IBF_OOk8RiE-02435-00497215-00497399 that opened up my eyes and they gave me IBF_OOk8RiE-02436-00497400-00497583 and my boss was like whoa IBF_OOk8RiE-02437-00497584-00497783 i know someone for the chicago beers it IBF_OOk8RiE-02438-00497784-00497943 opened i got an internship now i'm in IBF_OOk8RiE-02439-00497943-00498047 chicago IBF_OOk8RiE-02440-00498047-00498222 and i'm working for the bears for you IBF_OOk8RiE-02441-00498223-00498391 then i'm working in washington dc for IBF_OOk8RiE-02442-00498392-00498591 the nfl plays association i got exposed IBF_OOk8RiE-02443-00498592-00498735 to that to see a different lens so you IBF_OOk8RiE-02444-00498735-00498918 just don't know once you IBF_OOk8RiE-02445-00498919-00499175 get that opportunity it's endless and IBF_OOk8RiE-02446-00499176-00499366 that's why i tried to get our students IBF_OOk8RiE-02447-00499367-00499551 to understand that it doesn't stop hit IBF_OOk8RiE-02448-00499552-00499614 you IBF_OOk8RiE-02449-00499615-00499831 it doesn't have to stop here in this box IBF_OOk8RiE-02450-00499832-00500014 you can go beyond IBF_OOk8RiE-02451-00500015-00500207 so thank you for that and this will IBF_OOk8RiE-02452-00500208-00500310 transition because i want to get to the IBF_OOk8RiE-02453-00500312-00500470 q a because i i'm pretty sure some IBF_OOk8RiE-02454-00500471-00500583 people might have some things that they IBF_OOk8RiE-02455-00500584-00500718 want to when they're trying IBF_OOk8RiE-02456-00500719-00500910 that we can answer but i wanted to kind IBF_OOk8RiE-02457-00500912-00501110 of really hit on this so you're talking IBF_OOk8RiE-02458-00501112-00501295 about success of our students and IBF_OOk8RiE-02459-00501296-00501510 and again exposure we have a lot of IBF_OOk8RiE-02460-00501512-00501647 educators on here IBF_OOk8RiE-02461-00501647-00501822 how can these educators expose our IBF_OOk8RiE-02462-00501823-00502014 students to these differences that IBF_OOk8RiE-02463-00502015-00502222 maybe they are not really familiar with IBF_OOk8RiE-02464-00502223-00502414 can we talk real briefly IBF_OOk8RiE-02465-00502415-00502670 about relationship building remember we IBF_OOk8RiE-02466-00502671-00502870 spoke about those five points of IBF_OOk8RiE-02467-00502871-00503118 inspiration motivation engagement belief IBF_OOk8RiE-02468-00503119-00503279 and relationships IBF_OOk8RiE-02469-00503280-00503535 can we talk a little bit about how these IBF_OOk8RiE-02470-00503535-00503655 educators can IBF_OOk8RiE-02471-00503656-00503855 help these students these black male IBF_OOk8RiE-02472-00503856-00504022 students and through their experiences IBF_OOk8RiE-02473-00504023-00504231 while they're at these pwis IBF_OOk8RiE-02474-00504232-00504470 um which is for those who don't know IBF_OOk8RiE-02475-00504471-00504639 predominantly white institutions IBF_OOk8RiE-02476-00504639-00504966 that um how do these how can these IBF_OOk8RiE-02477-00504967-00505118 educators get our students IBF_OOk8RiE-02478-00505119-00505375 to bring them to success and help them IBF_OOk8RiE-02479-00505376-00505439 get there IBF_OOk8RiE-02480-00505439-00505679 because right now that gap is so huge we IBF_OOk8RiE-02481-00505680-00505879 are all educated individuals here IBF_OOk8RiE-02482-00505880-00506222 we're doing pretty well um for ourselves IBF_OOk8RiE-02483-00506223-00506359 we've gotten through it IBF_OOk8RiE-02484-00506360-00506695 um we've been through it how IBF_OOk8RiE-02485-00506696-00506927 how can these educators help can i chime IBF_OOk8RiE-02486-00506928-00507127 in on this one real quick IBF_OOk8RiE-02487-00507128-00507295 uh relationship building with my IBF_OOk8RiE-02488-00507296-00507518 students that's that's really IBF_OOk8RiE-02489-00507519-00507918 the the avenue that i live on right so IBF_OOk8RiE-02490-00507919-00508239 as an educator my curriculum is not IBF_OOk8RiE-02491-00508239-00508439 the most my content is not the most IBF_OOk8RiE-02492-00508439-00508607 important thing the most important thing IBF_OOk8RiE-02493-00508608-00508766 is building relationships IBF_OOk8RiE-02494-00508767-00508975 and it's it's not as complicated as we IBF_OOk8RiE-02495-00508976-00509239 make it it's not perfect either right so IBF_OOk8RiE-02496-00509239-00509407 i'm certainly not a perfect educator i IBF_OOk8RiE-02497-00509408-00509543 don't it doesn't always work out IBF_OOk8RiE-02498-00509543-00509799 that way i don't always get to build a IBF_OOk8RiE-02499-00509800-00509951 great relationship with every student IBF_OOk8RiE-02500-00509952-00510007 but IBF_OOk8RiE-02501-00510008-00510214 it's all about just asking questions and IBF_OOk8RiE-02502-00510215-00510375 engaging with your students IBF_OOk8RiE-02503-00510376-00510614 like i was having a conversation today IBF_OOk8RiE-02504-00510615-00510831 with some of my uh spanish students IBF_OOk8RiE-02505-00510832-00511095 why do why do i know where elven works IBF_OOk8RiE-02506-00511096-00511151 because i IBF_OOk8RiE-02507-00511152-00511455 asked him right and so sometimes it's IBF_OOk8RiE-02508-00511456-00511614 that simple it's just engaging and IBF_OOk8RiE-02509-00511615-00511743 asking questions IBF_OOk8RiE-02510-00511743-00511910 and we're so focused especially at the IBF_OOk8RiE-02511-00511912-00512103 high school level with our content IBF_OOk8RiE-02512-00512104-00512279 in academic areas because of the IBF_OOk8RiE-02513-00512280-00512414 pressures of mcas IBF_OOk8RiE-02514-00512415-00512622 we're so focused on that curriculum that IBF_OOk8RiE-02515-00512623-00512735 we forget IBF_OOk8RiE-02516-00512735-00512959 to just be human and have conversations IBF_OOk8RiE-02517-00512960-00513070 with these kids IBF_OOk8RiE-02518-00513071-00513270 and and treat them like the adults that IBF_OOk8RiE-02519-00513271-00513455 we want them to become right don't treat IBF_OOk8RiE-02520-00513456-00513551 them like IBF_OOk8RiE-02521-00513552-00513727 who they necessarily are just in front IBF_OOk8RiE-02522-00513728-00513895 of you at the moment that's part of them IBF_OOk8RiE-02523-00513896-00514151 but see who see the greatness in them IBF_OOk8RiE-02524-00514152-00514207 who they IBF_OOk8RiE-02525-00514208-00514447 can become how what questions can i ask IBF_OOk8RiE-02526-00514447-00514535 this this IBF_OOk8RiE-02527-00514535-00514879 uh young man that's really going to um IBF_OOk8RiE-02528-00514880-00515159 make him think more about his goal and IBF_OOk8RiE-02529-00515160-00515214 and IBF_OOk8RiE-02530-00515215-00515359 understand that there's there's IBF_OOk8RiE-02531-00515360-00515527 greatness in them IBF_OOk8RiE-02532-00515528-00515735 maybe one more just real briefly so we IBF_OOk8RiE-02533-00515735-00515870 can get to the q and a somebody else IBF_OOk8RiE-02534-00515871-00516014 want to chime in IBF_OOk8RiE-02535-00516015-00516207 i was gonna i was gonna listen yeah go IBF_OOk8RiE-02536-00516208-00516422 ahead uh um IBF_OOk8RiE-02537-00516423-00516527 i was just gonna say real quick IBF_OOk8RiE-02538-00516528-00516743 encouragement i mean um you know i think IBF_OOk8RiE-02539-00516743-00516862 it's i think it's important IBF_OOk8RiE-02540-00516863-00517207 uh even in my you know my my role now in IBF_OOk8RiE-02541-00517208-00517510 moving out to california you know i saw IBF_OOk8RiE-02542-00517512-00517575 my first IBF_OOk8RiE-02543-00517576-00517783 even taste of leadership and where i IBF_OOk8RiE-02544-00517784-00517927 felt like i was a leader but it was IBF_OOk8RiE-02545-00517928-00518135 encouraging to have people around IBF_OOk8RiE-02546-00518135-00518359 that were like hey you know you're smart IBF_OOk8RiE-02547-00518360-00518527 you should do this you're a leader here IBF_OOk8RiE-02548-00518528-00518710 um you're doing a great job here IBF_OOk8RiE-02549-00518712-00518879 um and i don't think they i don't think IBF_OOk8RiE-02550-00518880-00519159 they hear enough of that right um IBF_OOk8RiE-02551-00519160-00519351 because i i do think it's important you IBF_OOk8RiE-02552-00519352-00519503 know people believe what you tell them IBF_OOk8RiE-02553-00519504-00519599 especially kids IBF_OOk8RiE-02554-00519600-00519814 right if you if you don't encourage them IBF_OOk8RiE-02555-00519815-00519951 enough or tell them things then IBF_OOk8RiE-02556-00519952-00520151 they just believe who they they are who IBF_OOk8RiE-02557-00520152-00520455 they are so IBF_OOk8RiE-02558-00520456-00520583 somebody else was chiming in i'm not IBF_OOk8RiE-02559-00520584-00520879 sure IBF_OOk8RiE-02560-00520880-00521014 do you have something to add dt was that IBF_OOk8RiE-02561-00521015-00521222 you yeah IBF_OOk8RiE-02562-00521223-00521431 no i just said listen that was me i said IBF_OOk8RiE-02563-00521432-00521622 you know to teachers and professors they IBF_OOk8RiE-02564-00521623-00521735 could just listen IBF_OOk8RiE-02565-00521735-00521927 you know don't don't assume you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02566-00521928-00522062 listen to what they got to say IBF_OOk8RiE-02567-00522063-00522327 take your food is worth and uh work with IBF_OOk8RiE-02568-00522328-00522566 that versus you know having any IBF_OOk8RiE-02569-00522567-00522743 predetermined notion of what you think IBF_OOk8RiE-02570-00522743-00522918 what's going on IBF_OOk8RiE-02571-00522919-00523166 uh just listen to what they got to say IBF_OOk8RiE-02572-00523167-00523255 hear them out IBF_OOk8RiE-02573-00523256-00523455 can i can i just i just want to add IBF_OOk8RiE-02574-00523456-00523559 another thing to that IBF_OOk8RiE-02575-00523560-00523855 and for the professors too is if the IBF_OOk8RiE-02576-00523856-00524087 student's not understanding the content IBF_OOk8RiE-02577-00524088-00524287 it's not maybe specifically that they IBF_OOk8RiE-02578-00524288-00524431 just don't understand it could be IBF_OOk8RiE-02579-00524432-00524647 something else that's blocking them IBF_OOk8RiE-02580-00524648-00524903 from grasping the concept and that's IBF_OOk8RiE-02581-00524904-00525079 what we and i think as IBF_OOk8RiE-02582-00525080-00525359 as educators we have to give them the IBF_OOk8RiE-02583-00525360-00525462 coping skills IBF_OOk8RiE-02584-00525463-00525662 and to be and have them become more IBF_OOk8RiE-02585-00525663-00525839 resilient IBF_OOk8RiE-02586-00525840-00526039 because and as they go through the IBF_OOk8RiE-02587-00526040-00526159 process because IBF_OOk8RiE-02588-00526160-00526247 they're going to struggle they're going IBF_OOk8RiE-02589-00526248-00526383 to come to obstacles it's part of the IBF_OOk8RiE-02590-00526384-00526551 process but we have to tell them it's IBF_OOk8RiE-02591-00526552-00526655 okay IBF_OOk8RiE-02592-00526656-00526791 it's okay if you're struggling at this IBF_OOk8RiE-02593-00526792-00526935 point or if you're hitting this wall but IBF_OOk8RiE-02594-00526936-00527087 i'm gonna help you get over this wall IBF_OOk8RiE-02595-00527088-00527207 and i'm gonna give you the tools and IBF_OOk8RiE-02596-00527208-00527262 that's IBF_OOk8RiE-02597-00527263-00527391 for you to get over this wall so then IBF_OOk8RiE-02598-00527392-00527559 when it comes again you'll know how to IBF_OOk8RiE-02599-00527560-00527639 deal with it IBF_OOk8RiE-02600-00527640-00527839 and you're not gonna and that goes back IBF_OOk8RiE-02601-00527840-00528031 to the retention because a lot of IBF_OOk8RiE-02602-00528032-00528207 our students sometimes once they hit IBF_OOk8RiE-02603-00528208-00528351 that wall and they can't hit that wall IBF_OOk8RiE-02604-00528352-00528422 they've never IBF_OOk8RiE-02605-00528423-00528622 been taught how to get over that wall IBF_OOk8RiE-02606-00528623-00528847 and they drop out and then we lose them IBF_OOk8RiE-02607-00528848-00529055 but when we give them those tools so IBF_OOk8RiE-02608-00529056-00529175 then they can get through IBF_OOk8RiE-02609-00529176-00529343 the curriculum and know how to access IBF_OOk8RiE-02610-00529344-00529495 certain resources so they can be IBF_OOk8RiE-02611-00529496-00529631 successful and they and that builds up IBF_OOk8RiE-02612-00529632-00529766 their self-confidence IBF_OOk8RiE-02613-00529767-00530087 as a as a um as a student IBF_OOk8RiE-02614-00530088-00530422 so um so quickly you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02615-00530423-00530735 we're going to get to the um q a's right IBF_OOk8RiE-02616-00530736-00530807 now IBF_OOk8RiE-02617-00530808-00531103 um and so if anybody has a question you IBF_OOk8RiE-02618-00531104-00531270 can raise your hand IBF_OOk8RiE-02619-00531271-00531503 um there's a raise your hand function if IBF_OOk8RiE-02620-00531504-00531703 you go to reactions and click on it IBF_OOk8RiE-02621-00531704-00531855 and it should have a raise your hand IBF_OOk8RiE-02622-00531856-00532062 function you can click on it IBF_OOk8RiE-02623-00532063-00532287 if you want to ask a question just send IBF_OOk8RiE-02624-00532288-00532399 it in to IBF_OOk8RiE-02625-00532400-00532583 um and you don't want to save yourself IBF_OOk8RiE-02626-00532584-00532783 you can private message me IBF_OOk8RiE-02627-00532784-00532999 or melissa that is absolutely fine her IBF_OOk8RiE-02628-00533000-00533143 name is melissa rogers or you can IBF_OOk8RiE-02629-00533144-00533279 message me IBF_OOk8RiE-02630-00533280-00533439 as we're waiting for any questions that IBF_OOk8RiE-02631-00533440-00533679 come along any panelists wants to add IBF_OOk8RiE-02632-00533680-00533751 anything IBF_OOk8RiE-02633-00533752-00533927 through the conversations that we've had IBF_OOk8RiE-02634-00533928-00534783 so thus far IBF_OOk8RiE-02635-00534784-00534991 okay cool so i would like to ask a IBF_OOk8RiE-02636-00534992-00535247 question IBF_OOk8RiE-02637-00535248-00535439 what do our panelists or how do our IBF_OOk8RiE-02638-00535440-00535583 parents feel about IBF_OOk8RiE-02639-00535584-00535935 uh law enforcement just in general just IBF_OOk8RiE-02640-00535936-00536022 in general IBF_OOk8RiE-02641-00536023-00537047 yep oh man IBF_OOk8RiE-02642-00537048-00537270 where i am now in my life right you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02643-00537271-00537447 just you know i can pull it over and i IBF_OOk8RiE-02644-00537448-00537566 can i can have a conversation with a IBF_OOk8RiE-02645-00537567-00537718 police officer you know but that's just IBF_OOk8RiE-02646-00537719-00537895 that's where i am in my life IBF_OOk8RiE-02647-00537896-00538103 um depending on how i'm dressed too if IBF_OOk8RiE-02648-00538104-00538295 i'm in this is one thing IBF_OOk8RiE-02649-00538296-00538607 um if i'm not you know i don't know but IBF_OOk8RiE-02650-00538608-00538879 on the other end i always think i i IBF_OOk8RiE-02651-00538880-00539031 learned this when i was younger uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02652-00539032-00539222 just from knowing a police officer you IBF_OOk8RiE-02653-00539223-00539375 never know where a police officer is IBF_OOk8RiE-02654-00539376-00539527 coming from IBF_OOk8RiE-02655-00539528-00539743 and and i think that's important uh to IBF_OOk8RiE-02656-00539744-00539918 to to say because IBF_OOk8RiE-02657-00539919-00540135 uh sometimes an officer can be coming IBF_OOk8RiE-02658-00540136-00540279 from a IBF_OOk8RiE-02659-00540280-00540487 violent situation they could have had a IBF_OOk8RiE-02660-00540488-00540711 weapon place placed in front of them IBF_OOk8RiE-02661-00540712-00541007 uh uh pulled out on them or something IBF_OOk8RiE-02662-00541008-00541151 and so IBF_OOk8RiE-02663-00541152-00541479 at this age i give i i i don't react the IBF_OOk8RiE-02664-00541480-00541607 same way that i would have IBF_OOk8RiE-02665-00541608-00541847 when i was younger but also i'm not IBF_OOk8RiE-02666-00541848-00541999 always approached the same IBF_OOk8RiE-02667-00542000-00542359 way and that and and you know i'm older IBF_OOk8RiE-02668-00542360-00542407 now IBF_OOk8RiE-02669-00542408-00542614 you know i'm not what i was when i was IBF_OOk8RiE-02670-00542615-00542862 back back then so i have a IBF_OOk8RiE-02671-00542863-00543295 uh you know you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02672-00543296-00543607 my thoughts about it is is you know not IBF_OOk8RiE-02673-00543608-00543855 all police are bad i mean we know that IBF_OOk8RiE-02674-00543856-00544199 that's that's that's a given um but i IBF_OOk8RiE-02675-00544200-00544414 think the way the media IBF_OOk8RiE-02676-00544415-00544727 portrays so many police officers IBF_OOk8RiE-02677-00544728-00545103 um needs to be discussed IBF_OOk8RiE-02678-00545104-00545439 in depth okay so you know there's a lot IBF_OOk8RiE-02679-00545440-00545511 in there IBF_OOk8RiE-02680-00545512-00545775 that we need to talk about i struggle IBF_OOk8RiE-02681-00545776-00545943 with that a lot frank because IBF_OOk8RiE-02682-00545944-00546279 for years i i didn't have a huge IBF_OOk8RiE-02683-00546280-00546543 i would say problem with police and and IBF_OOk8RiE-02684-00546544-00546639 part of that is let's IBF_OOk8RiE-02685-00546640-00546791 let's be real right we have an honest IBF_OOk8RiE-02686-00546792-00547014 conversation part of that is because IBF_OOk8RiE-02687-00547015-00547135 being light skinned i just didn't get IBF_OOk8RiE-02688-00547136-00547295 harassed that much that's just what it IBF_OOk8RiE-02689-00547296-00547431 was IBF_OOk8RiE-02690-00547432-00547791 and so um two years ago i was pulled IBF_OOk8RiE-02691-00547792-00547966 over in rhode island IBF_OOk8RiE-02692-00547967-00548270 had um had my car searched IBF_OOk8RiE-02693-00548271-00548559 i was searched and all because i had no IBF_OOk8RiE-02694-00548560-00548711 business being in that neighborhood IBF_OOk8RiE-02695-00548712-00548903 that's what it came down to you know i IBF_OOk8RiE-02696-00548904-00549014 was pulled over for IBF_OOk8RiE-02697-00549015-00549311 uh a license plate being out i showed IBF_OOk8RiE-02698-00549312-00549359 him IBF_OOk8RiE-02699-00549360-00549535 receipts that i just had my vehicle IBF_OOk8RiE-02700-00549536-00549703 serviced and it wasn't mentioned IBF_OOk8RiE-02701-00549704-00549918 and i basically stayed in my case how do IBF_OOk8RiE-02702-00549919-00550135 you know a rear light in your car is out IBF_OOk8RiE-02703-00550136-00550327 unless someone tells you IBF_OOk8RiE-02704-00550328-00550655 and so um again but what it came down to IBF_OOk8RiE-02705-00550656-00550791 was i was in the wrong neighborhood IBF_OOk8RiE-02706-00550792-00550855 because IBF_OOk8RiE-02707-00550856-00551070 a uh a license plate light being out IBF_OOk8RiE-02708-00551071-00551214 should have never led to my car being IBF_OOk8RiE-02709-00551215-00551591 searched IBF_OOk8RiE-02710-00551592-00551903 definitely so i have a question here IBF_OOk8RiE-02711-00551904-00552247 um says how do we as a collective um IBF_OOk8RiE-02712-00552248-00552487 as a collective change the narrative IBF_OOk8RiE-02713-00552488-00552607 that we can be IBF_OOk8RiE-02714-00552608-00552951 vulnerable allows and allow space IBF_OOk8RiE-02715-00552952-00553311 um to exist outside of a monolith IBF_OOk8RiE-02716-00553312-00553559 how do we show up for each other and IBF_OOk8RiE-02717-00553560-00553687 support each other IBF_OOk8RiE-02718-00553688-00553975 especially knowing that that other isms IBF_OOk8RiE-02719-00553976-00554599 exists within our own community IBF_OOk8RiE-02720-00554600-00554799 i feel like all too often we're so IBF_OOk8RiE-02721-00554800-00554975 focused on what happens inside our four IBF_OOk8RiE-02722-00554976-00555055 walls right IBF_OOk8RiE-02723-00555056-00555311 we're so focused on our families our our IBF_OOk8RiE-02724-00555312-00555422 children IBF_OOk8RiE-02725-00555423-00555791 and so we got to remember that there's IBF_OOk8RiE-02726-00555792-00555966 there's life outside of our four walls IBF_OOk8RiE-02727-00555967-00556111 and we gotta engage with IBF_OOk8RiE-02728-00556112-00556511 other um youth in our community it's not IBF_OOk8RiE-02729-00556512-00556639 just about what happens in IBF_OOk8RiE-02730-00556640-00556822 in your house because what happens IBF_OOk8RiE-02731-00556823-00557014 outside your front door IBF_OOk8RiE-02732-00557015-00557183 is going to affect your kids when they IBF_OOk8RiE-02733-00557184-00557366 leave and so IBF_OOk8RiE-02734-00557367-00557583 you know as fathers we we do our best to IBF_OOk8RiE-02735-00557584-00557791 set an example for our kids and IBF_OOk8RiE-02736-00557792-00558175 i know um most of you guys are dads and IBF_OOk8RiE-02737-00558176-00558470 i know a few of you are dads of black IBF_OOk8RiE-02738-00558471-00558527 sons IBF_OOk8RiE-02739-00558528-00558783 and so we we try to be this example for IBF_OOk8RiE-02740-00558784-00558839 them IBF_OOk8RiE-02741-00558840-00559118 and we're so focused about our sons but IBF_OOk8RiE-02742-00559119-00559318 we really have a responsibility to look IBF_OOk8RiE-02743-00559319-00559487 out for every kid in our community it's IBF_OOk8RiE-02744-00559488-00559607 just a reality IBF_OOk8RiE-02745-00559608-00559839 and be an example for them and and also IBF_OOk8RiE-02746-00559840-00560207 be a support for them IBF_OOk8RiE-02747-00560208-00560518 any other takes IBF_OOk8RiE-02748-00560519-00560735 i have other questions to get to so no IBF_OOk8RiE-02749-00560736-00560879 thank you for that serge and IBF_OOk8RiE-02750-00560880-00561062 i think that's you know absolutely right IBF_OOk8RiE-02751-00561063-00561207 and it's again IBF_OOk8RiE-02752-00561208-00561614 um being comfortable being uncomfortable IBF_OOk8RiE-02753-00561615-00561814 right so we're in our classrooms we're IBF_OOk8RiE-02754-00561815-00561999 there are things that we are IBF_OOk8RiE-02755-00562000-00562270 um we're there are things that we just IBF_OOk8RiE-02756-00562271-00562399 are not used to IBF_OOk8RiE-02757-00562400-00562703 um and and i think that's okay IBF_OOk8RiE-02758-00562704-00562966 right so i know as an educator and as a IBF_OOk8RiE-02759-00562967-00563047 coach there are IBF_OOk8RiE-02760-00563048-00563311 many individuals i've had um an athlete IBF_OOk8RiE-02761-00563312-00563462 who was deaf i've had an IBF_OOk8RiE-02762-00563463-00563775 athlete um that were white IBF_OOk8RiE-02763-00563776-00563991 suburban like it didn't matter i've had IBF_OOk8RiE-02764-00563992-00564183 students with many different IBF_OOk8RiE-02765-00564184-00564343 uh and i'm telling you some of them are IBF_OOk8RiE-02766-00564344-00564543 my i mean still talk to this day IBF_OOk8RiE-02767-00564544-00564814 years and years later um i didn't know IBF_OOk8RiE-02768-00564815-00564975 but their struggles but i IBF_OOk8RiE-02769-00564976-00565231 allowed myself to feel uncomfortable to IBF_OOk8RiE-02770-00565232-00565414 get to know them and did i make mistakes IBF_OOk8RiE-02771-00565415-00565495 of course IBF_OOk8RiE-02772-00565496-00565655 um a lot of them taught me things you IBF_OOk8RiE-02773-00565656-00565847 know so what you're saying is IBF_OOk8RiE-02774-00565848-00566062 extremely valuable there serge um here's IBF_OOk8RiE-02775-00566063-00566183 another question here IBF_OOk8RiE-02776-00566184-00566394 is um please talk about bear um IBF_OOk8RiE-02777-00566395-00566566 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-02778-00566567-00566783 how do you respond to microaggressions IBF_OOk8RiE-02779-00566784-00567495 in your daily life IBF_OOk8RiE-02780-00567496-00567718 that's a that's a good question i think IBF_OOk8RiE-02781-00567719-00567903 you know for me personally IBF_OOk8RiE-02782-00567904-00568270 um i'm in i'm in a different place now IBF_OOk8RiE-02783-00568271-00568535 um i try to address him a different way IBF_OOk8RiE-02784-00568536-00568710 than i would have before IBF_OOk8RiE-02785-00568711-00568910 um there was there were times that you IBF_OOk8RiE-02786-00568911-00569159 know you get angry and IBF_OOk8RiE-02787-00569160-00569462 you know uh you know to keep it real IBF_OOk8RiE-02788-00569463-00569510 with you IBF_OOk8RiE-02789-00569511-00569718 you're just like are you serious IBF_OOk8RiE-02790-00569719-00569870 you know what i mean um IBF_OOk8RiE-02791-00569871-00570166 but i think now if if if if if it IBF_OOk8RiE-02792-00570167-00570287 happens IBF_OOk8RiE-02793-00570288-00570518 um you address them and like i said i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-02794-00570519-00570718 just in a different place in my life and IBF_OOk8RiE-02795-00570719-00570918 and i try to educate people as much as i IBF_OOk8RiE-02796-00570919-00571022 can IBF_OOk8RiE-02797-00571023-00571262 um but they have the and they still IBF_OOk8RiE-02798-00571263-00571439 happen um IBF_OOk8RiE-02799-00571440-00571695 but um i just think continuously IBF_OOk8RiE-02800-00571696-00571766 educating IBF_OOk8RiE-02801-00571767-00571903 and i have you know i have friends that IBF_OOk8RiE-02802-00571904-00572143 are like it's not my job to educate IBF_OOk8RiE-02803-00572144-00572359 you know certain people you know when IBF_OOk8RiE-02804-00572360-00572479 these things do happen IBF_OOk8RiE-02805-00572480-00573079 um but yeah that's just my stance IBF_OOk8RiE-02806-00573080-00573255 anyone else how do you deal with any of IBF_OOk8RiE-02807-00573256-00573366 these microaggressions that have come IBF_OOk8RiE-02808-00573367-00573414 your way IBF_OOk8RiE-02809-00573415-00573607 it's it's it's all really it's hard to IBF_OOk8RiE-02810-00573608-00573751 answer because it's all really based on IBF_OOk8RiE-02811-00573752-00573855 the situation IBF_OOk8RiE-02812-00573856-00574070 when it happens how it happens you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02813-00574071-00574262 i've had some people like i had one IBF_OOk8RiE-02814-00574263-00574407 particular person IBF_OOk8RiE-02815-00574408-00574743 who's who kind of you know rode that IBF_OOk8RiE-02816-00574744-00574966 train and came out with the IBF_OOk8RiE-02817-00574967-00575079 microaggressions IBF_OOk8RiE-02818-00575080-00575239 but i didn't say anything about it at IBF_OOk8RiE-02819-00575240-00575462 the moment a couple days later i handled IBF_OOk8RiE-02820-00575463-00575583 it with a joke he was having a IBF_OOk8RiE-02821-00575584-00575703 conversation with me IBF_OOk8RiE-02822-00575704-00575847 but there's another there's another IBF_OOk8RiE-02823-00575848-00576095 co-worker who looks a lot like me IBF_OOk8RiE-02824-00576096-00576231 so he thought he was talking to that IBF_OOk8RiE-02825-00576232-00576383 person and i just kind of said no it's IBF_OOk8RiE-02826-00576384-00576462 cool you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02827-00576463-00576710 i know we all look alike and you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02828-00576711-00576791 just IBF_OOk8RiE-02829-00576792-00576975 handle it in a joking kind of way but to IBF_OOk8RiE-02830-00576976-00577151 let them know that like IBF_OOk8RiE-02831-00577152-00577495 i see what you're doing i think he said IBF_OOk8RiE-02832-00577496-00577710 it right it depends on the situation IBF_OOk8RiE-02833-00577711-00577887 because there's some a lot of times IBF_OOk8RiE-02834-00577888-00578014 people just don't know IBF_OOk8RiE-02835-00578015-00578191 some of the things that they're saying IBF_OOk8RiE-02836-00578192-00578447 and that's what happens it depends IBF_OOk8RiE-02837-00578448-00578879 it depends on that on the situation um IBF_OOk8RiE-02838-00578880-00579127 um i'll give you an example of what i IBF_OOk8RiE-02839-00579128-00579199 mean IBF_OOk8RiE-02840-00579200-00579422 so i was i was looking at being the IBF_OOk8RiE-02841-00579423-00579583 advisor of the radio IBF_OOk8RiE-02842-00579584-00579862 of radio club a communication club at a IBF_OOk8RiE-02843-00579863-00580039 at a college that i worked at IBF_OOk8RiE-02844-00580040-00580247 and when i went to the meeting and i IBF_OOk8RiE-02845-00580248-00580543 introduced myself as dr henry IBF_OOk8RiE-02846-00580544-00580895 the there was an older man in the room IBF_OOk8RiE-02847-00580896-00581191 who thought that i was a dj and he IBF_OOk8RiE-02848-00581192-00581391 thought that i was a dj because of dr IBF_OOk8RiE-02849-00581392-00581518 dre IBF_OOk8RiE-02850-00581519-00581847 now it made sense to me what he thought IBF_OOk8RiE-02851-00581848-00582087 it did make sense to me and he was an IBF_OOk8RiE-02852-00582088-00582175 older gentleman IBF_OOk8RiE-02853-00582176-00582391 he was older gentlemen in that moment i IBF_OOk8RiE-02854-00582392-00582575 just gave him the grace IBF_OOk8RiE-02855-00582576-00582807 of saying no i got a doctor daughter he IBF_OOk8RiE-02856-00582808-00582935 said oh okay okay IBF_OOk8RiE-02857-00582936-00583287 so in that situation it wasn't IBF_OOk8RiE-02858-00583288-00583447 you know in in you know trying to be IBF_OOk8RiE-02859-00583448-00583599 malicious with it so i think IBF_OOk8RiE-02860-00583600-00583791 when you when you said it depends on the IBF_OOk8RiE-02861-00583792-00583999 situation it's so true IBF_OOk8RiE-02862-00584000-00584166 because people people sometimes people IBF_OOk8RiE-02863-00584167-00584351 say things they don't know sometimes IBF_OOk8RiE-02864-00584352-00584535 because he might have thought he was IBF_OOk8RiE-02865-00584536-00584670 respecting me IBF_OOk8RiE-02866-00584671-00585014 as a dj when in turn you know IBF_OOk8RiE-02867-00585015-00585335 i'm dr henry you know academically IBF_OOk8RiE-02868-00585336-00586014 so you know situation IBF_OOk8RiE-02869-00586015-00586366 next question here sorry a little IBF_OOk8RiE-02870-00586367-00586655 feedback there IBF_OOk8RiE-02871-00586656-00586918 right so um what are your thoughts on IBF_OOk8RiE-02872-00586919-00587151 the 1776 commission IBF_OOk8RiE-02873-00587152-00587318 executive order signed by president IBF_OOk8RiE-02874-00587319-00587510 trump uh last IBF_OOk8RiE-02875-00587511-00587910 um last year IBF_OOk8RiE-02876-00587911-00588055 you got a nice big smile you want to IBF_OOk8RiE-02877-00588056-00588255 jump in IBF_OOk8RiE-02878-00588256-00588414 if no one here is familiar with it you IBF_OOk8RiE-02879-00588415-00588575 know google it it's uh IBF_OOk8RiE-02880-00588576-00588847 pretty interesting um basically it's a IBF_OOk8RiE-02881-00588848-00588959 setup of IBF_OOk8RiE-02882-00588960-00589295 um they're taking some of the diversity IBF_OOk8RiE-02883-00589296-00589447 initiatives that are happening in IBF_OOk8RiE-02884-00589448-00589710 colleges or an education period are IBF_OOk8RiE-02885-00589711-00589766 looking to IBF_OOk8RiE-02886-00589767-00590070 it was looked to be eradicated from they IBF_OOk8RiE-02887-00590071-00590166 wanted IBF_OOk8RiE-02888-00590167-00590383 they wanted to they wanted schools to IBF_OOk8RiE-02889-00590384-00590503 really teach about IBF_OOk8RiE-02890-00590504-00590775 the uh miracle i think they call it the IBF_OOk8RiE-02891-00590776-00590870 miracle of IBF_OOk8RiE-02892-00590871-00591143 the american history or you know and not IBF_OOk8RiE-02893-00591144-00591175 and IBF_OOk8RiE-02894-00591176-00591414 exclude some of these you know things IBF_OOk8RiE-02895-00591415-00591535 that are we're doing right now wouldn't IBF_OOk8RiE-02896-00591536-00591695 if that commission is is IBF_OOk8RiE-02897-00591696-00591870 true by a college some colleges will IBF_OOk8RiE-02898-00591871-00592022 next that we couldn't have the blackmail IBF_OOk8RiE-02899-00592023-00592103 experience IBF_OOk8RiE-02900-00592104-00592335 um obviously we have a great institution IBF_OOk8RiE-02901-00592336-00592431 that support this IBF_OOk8RiE-02902-00592432-00592639 so we're able to provide these type of IBF_OOk8RiE-02903-00592640-00592775 conversations IBF_OOk8RiE-02904-00592776-00592951 um thoughts on that dt i know you were IBF_OOk8RiE-02905-00592952-00593247 smiling so IBF_OOk8RiE-02906-00593248-00593559 okay so this is the thing you know we IBF_OOk8RiE-02907-00593560-00593799 all got to learn because IBF_OOk8RiE-02908-00593800-00594022 it's going to take all of us to fix this IBF_OOk8RiE-02909-00594023-00594262 uh dr khalid mohammed spoke at bristol IBF_OOk8RiE-02910-00594263-00594431 uh recently and he he said something IBF_OOk8RiE-02911-00594432-00594607 that was great uh he said IBF_OOk8RiE-02912-00594608-00594839 even if you went one for one there's not IBF_OOk8RiE-02913-00594840-00594959 enough black people IBF_OOk8RiE-02914-00594960-00595175 to take over the white people's jobs and IBF_OOk8RiE-02915-00595176-00595343 then you know change america right IBF_OOk8RiE-02916-00595344-00595647 so we need everyone in this as many IBF_OOk8RiE-02917-00595648-00595766 bodies as we can IBF_OOk8RiE-02918-00595767-00596031 to help us out and if you can't teach IBF_OOk8RiE-02919-00596032-00596159 people IBF_OOk8RiE-02920-00596160-00596470 and you know what they should do and and IBF_OOk8RiE-02921-00596471-00596718 uh help them unlearn some things IBF_OOk8RiE-02922-00596719-00596862 you know where do you you know where do IBF_OOk8RiE-02923-00596863-00597151 you go and and it's critical because IBF_OOk8RiE-02924-00597152-00597439 you know racism in america you know like IBF_OOk8RiE-02925-00597440-00597591 i said it's making us broke IBF_OOk8RiE-02926-00597592-00597791 if you think about it no one in IBF_OOk8RiE-02927-00597792-00598151 minnesota can tell me again about IBF_OOk8RiE-02928-00598152-00598399 immigrants or black folks or anybody IBF_OOk8RiE-02929-00598400-00598543 taking money away IBF_OOk8RiE-02930-00598544-00598847 from them and the job situation IBF_OOk8RiE-02931-00598848-00599110 because of a racist situation a racist IBF_OOk8RiE-02932-00599111-00599183 act IBF_OOk8RiE-02933-00599184-00599470 that's that that place is now paying 27 IBF_OOk8RiE-02934-00599471-00599518 million IBF_OOk8RiE-02935-00599519-00599718 it was 27 million to george floyd and IBF_OOk8RiE-02936-00599719-00599839 his family IBF_OOk8RiE-02937-00599840-00600103 27 million that ain't got nothing to do IBF_OOk8RiE-02938-00600104-00600222 with us IBF_OOk8RiE-02939-00600223-00600439 that's 27 million for a man they could IBF_OOk8RiE-02940-00600440-00600599 have took for for a family for man they IBF_OOk8RiE-02941-00600600-00600718 could have just took the jail over the IBF_OOk8RiE-02942-00600719-00600855 weekend IBF_OOk8RiE-02943-00600856-00601022 a similar situation happened at brockton IBF_OOk8RiE-02944-00601023-00601166 a couple of years ago IBF_OOk8RiE-02945-00601167-00601422 where a person in hr took someone's IBF_OOk8RiE-02946-00601423-00601566 application and put it somewhere and IBF_OOk8RiE-02947-00601567-00601687 somebody didn't get a job IBF_OOk8RiE-02948-00601688-00601983 and and and he sued the city and now the IBF_OOk8RiE-02949-00601984-00602143 city might go broke over this IBF_OOk8RiE-02950-00602144-00602279 you know they got to do something IBF_OOk8RiE-02951-00602280-00602495 they'll work it out but if you think IBF_OOk8RiE-02952-00602496-00602591 about it IBF_OOk8RiE-02953-00602592-00602791 racism is causing us to go broke in IBF_OOk8RiE-02954-00602792-00602966 certain places IBF_OOk8RiE-02955-00602967-00603214 and for someone to sit up and say let's IBF_OOk8RiE-02956-00603215-00603431 not educate folks IBF_OOk8RiE-02957-00603432-00603679 bothers me because if we don't learn to IBF_OOk8RiE-02958-00603680-00603807 do better IBF_OOk8RiE-02959-00603808-00604110 it's not going to end well for all of us IBF_OOk8RiE-02960-00604111-00604383 because we're all in this and so i you IBF_OOk8RiE-02961-00604384-00604535 know that's my struggle with that is IBF_OOk8RiE-02962-00604536-00604583 that IBF_OOk8RiE-02963-00604584-00604870 this isn't always about feeling guilty IBF_OOk8RiE-02964-00604871-00605007 and privileged and everybody IBF_OOk8RiE-02965-00605008-00605279 walking away feel like oh my god i feel IBF_OOk8RiE-02966-00605280-00605455 so bad for what happened to y'all IBF_OOk8RiE-02967-00605456-00605695 you got to walk away with solutions and IBF_OOk8RiE-02968-00605696-00605839 tangible things you could do IBF_OOk8RiE-02969-00605840-00606070 to make the situation better and if you IBF_OOk8RiE-02970-00606071-00606327 stop having the workshops around it IBF_OOk8RiE-02971-00606328-00606503 you know then you're left with nothing IBF_OOk8RiE-02972-00606504-00606679 and then where does it end IBF_OOk8RiE-02973-00606680-00606935 do we then stop stop then teaching of IBF_OOk8RiE-02974-00606936-00607127 teaching men how to do better IBF_OOk8RiE-02975-00607128-00607351 in situations where we have women in the IBF_OOk8RiE-02976-00607352-00607535 room and in our in our workplaces do we IBF_OOk8RiE-02977-00607536-00607687 stop that then IBF_OOk8RiE-02978-00607688-00608031 where does this stop IBF_OOk8RiE-02979-00608032-00608207 we all need education we're all lifelong IBF_OOk8RiE-02980-00608208-00608351 learners IBF_OOk8RiE-02981-00608352-00608655 real quick um uh emily hallelujah IBF_OOk8RiE-02982-00608656-00609062 let's go now IBF_OOk8RiE-02983-00609063-00609335 i i just had a quick follow-up question IBF_OOk8RiE-02984-00609336-00609391 um so IBF_OOk8RiE-02985-00609392-00609662 the 1776 commission question was mine IBF_OOk8RiE-02986-00609663-00609870 and i didn't i didn't frame it very well IBF_OOk8RiE-02987-00609871-00610022 so i apologize IBF_OOk8RiE-02988-00610023-00610270 um just as a little bit of like what was IBF_OOk8RiE-02989-00610271-00610366 going on in my head IBF_OOk8RiE-02990-00610367-00610695 when i asked it was a reaction to IBF_OOk8RiE-02991-00610696-00610991 um knowing that states like texas like IBF_OOk8RiE-02992-00610992-00611143 the big states control IBF_OOk8RiE-02993-00611144-00611422 a lot of the textbooks and a lot of what IBF_OOk8RiE-02994-00611423-00611575 goes into like IBF_OOk8RiE-02995-00611576-00611814 what our children learn before they ever IBF_OOk8RiE-02996-00611815-00612031 get to us in higher education IBF_OOk8RiE-02997-00612032-00612287 and um you know biden came in and he IBF_OOk8RiE-02998-00612288-00612510 said the 1776 commission is dead you IBF_OOk8RiE-02999-00612511-00612687 know this isn't going any further IBF_OOk8RiE-03000-00612688-00612983 but this manipulation of young people in IBF_OOk8RiE-03001-00612984-00613110 their minds before IBF_OOk8RiE-03002-00613111-00613295 like those of us in higher even higher IBF_OOk8RiE-03003-00613296-00613414 ed even even get IBF_OOk8RiE-03004-00613415-00613783 there and i i appreciate your answer dt IBF_OOk8RiE-03005-00613784-00614070 because i spent a decade in oklahoma IBF_OOk8RiE-03006-00614071-00614310 which has some very interesting um IBF_OOk8RiE-03007-00614311-00614422 habits as well IBF_OOk8RiE-03008-00614423-00614710 uh you know not only racial habits but IBF_OOk8RiE-03009-00614711-00614814 also IBF_OOk8RiE-03010-00614815-00615127 about native americans um so you know it IBF_OOk8RiE-03011-00615128-00615318 was more kind of like i guess i'd love IBF_OOk8RiE-03012-00615319-00615599 to know a little bit more about like IBF_OOk8RiE-03013-00615600-00615975 how we as higher education you know uh IBF_OOk8RiE-03014-00615976-00616351 okay what can we do all right i IBF_OOk8RiE-03015-00616352-00616535 i got you so here i want to say to IBF_OOk8RiE-03016-00616536-00616710 everybody number there's a couple IBF_OOk8RiE-03017-00616711-00617022 layers to this right number one um IBF_OOk8RiE-03018-00617023-00617151 you're not gonna save everybody you're IBF_OOk8RiE-03019-00617152-00617343 not gonna fight for everything so that's IBF_OOk8RiE-03020-00617344-00617422 first off IBF_OOk8RiE-03021-00617423-00617622 you know you gotta you gotta you have to IBF_OOk8RiE-03022-00617623-00617766 do what you can from a space IBF_OOk8RiE-03023-00617767-00618103 you occupy um i would say as as IBF_OOk8RiE-03024-00618104-00618375 professors when you're teaching we all IBF_OOk8RiE-03025-00618376-00618607 use examples when we teach IBF_OOk8RiE-03026-00618608-00618855 look at your examples look at how many IBF_OOk8RiE-03027-00618856-00619079 when i teach my sociology classes IBF_OOk8RiE-03028-00619080-00619255 i have to make sure that the examples IBF_OOk8RiE-03029-00619256-00619431 that i use are not all IBF_OOk8RiE-03030-00619432-00619791 men i constantly have to look at that IBF_OOk8RiE-03031-00619792-00619991 because i have read so many books IBF_OOk8RiE-03032-00619992-00620151 written by men and have done so much IBF_OOk8RiE-03033-00620152-00620231 learning of IBF_OOk8RiE-03034-00620232-00620462 black men that i can easily just come up IBF_OOk8RiE-03035-00620463-00620647 with examples of one example IBF_OOk8RiE-03036-00620648-00620807 so i would say when you get the you know IBF_OOk8RiE-03037-00620808-00620959 when the students get the higher ed IBF_OOk8RiE-03038-00620960-00621110 that's one thing that we can do the IBF_OOk8RiE-03039-00621111-00621318 other thing i would do is encourage all IBF_OOk8RiE-03040-00621319-00621487 y'all to write books to take out the IBF_OOk8RiE-03041-00621488-00621710 curriculum books that are already there IBF_OOk8RiE-03042-00621711-00621983 y'all the educators let's get to work IBF_OOk8RiE-03043-00621984-00622070 i'm with you IBF_OOk8RiE-03044-00622071-00622270 i'll edit some people's stuff what's IBF_OOk8RiE-03045-00622271-00622614 like for you IBF_OOk8RiE-03046-00622615-00622910 so you know uh there's a statement i'm IBF_OOk8RiE-03047-00622911-00623022 going to read and then i want to just IBF_OOk8RiE-03048-00623023-00623062 close IBF_OOk8RiE-03049-00623063-00623231 up so we can get so we can close and i IBF_OOk8RiE-03050-00623232-00623407 just want to be conscious of everyone's IBF_OOk8RiE-03051-00623408-00623735 time um and and so it's you know kind of IBF_OOk8RiE-03052-00623736-00623847 speaking to what you're IBF_OOk8RiE-03053-00623848-00624222 um was uh dt what you just answered into IBF_OOk8RiE-03054-00624223-00624343 emily your thoughts IBF_OOk8RiE-03055-00624344-00624566 um and the conversation was here IBF_OOk8RiE-03056-00624567-00624751 curriculum needs to IBF_OOk8RiE-03057-00624752-00625047 um it says here embed more diversity IBF_OOk8RiE-03058-00625048-00625118 throughout IBF_OOk8RiE-03059-00625119-00625310 not just black history and black IBF_OOk8RiE-03060-00625311-00625422 inventors IBF_OOk8RiE-03061-00625423-00625607 but include like including math and IBF_OOk8RiE-03062-00625608-00625847 science so much could be say about this IBF_OOk8RiE-03063-00625848-00626014 you know so much can be brought about IBF_OOk8RiE-03064-00626015-00626207 this and there's so much that we can add IBF_OOk8RiE-03065-00626208-00626343 the curriculum is more than just IBF_OOk8RiE-03066-00626344-00626518 teaching about black history month in IBF_OOk8RiE-03067-00626519-00626607 february IBF_OOk8RiE-03068-00626608-00626862 and that needs to be um embedded more IBF_OOk8RiE-03069-00626863-00626943 and more IBF_OOk8RiE-03070-00626944-00627095 and we need to kind of branch out and IBF_OOk8RiE-03071-00627096-00627366 that's a very great powerful statement IBF_OOk8RiE-03072-00627367-00627599 that i completely believe in um as we're IBF_OOk8RiE-03073-00627600-00627751 wrapping up here and i'm going to get to IBF_OOk8RiE-03074-00627752-00627887 our final IBF_OOk8RiE-03075-00627888-00628191 um can can any IBF_OOk8RiE-03076-00628192-00628414 last nuggets that any one of you want to IBF_OOk8RiE-03077-00628415-00628518 drop IBF_OOk8RiE-03078-00628519-00628766 you have the stage right now and maybe IBF_OOk8RiE-03079-00628767-00628983 25 to 30 seconds tops IBF_OOk8RiE-03080-00628984-00629214 um just to kind of leave with you know IBF_OOk8RiE-03081-00629215-00629383 these people have volunteered their time IBF_OOk8RiE-03082-00629384-00629631 a lot have left but what's great about IBF_OOk8RiE-03083-00629632-00629783 individuals being part of this is that IBF_OOk8RiE-03084-00629784-00629814 they IBF_OOk8RiE-03085-00629815-00629966 really want to make a difference in a IBF_OOk8RiE-03086-00629967-00630239 change um and so is there anything IBF_OOk8RiE-03087-00630240-00630383 any words of encouragement that you can IBF_OOk8RiE-03088-00630384-00630503 bring or something that you would want IBF_OOk8RiE-03089-00630504-00630599 them to IBF_OOk8RiE-03090-00630600-00630791 take with them as they move as they move IBF_OOk8RiE-03091-00630792-00631103 on i just encourage everyone to use um IBF_OOk8RiE-03092-00631104-00631231 your natural gifts as IBF_OOk8RiE-03093-00631232-00631543 educators we all care it's just part of IBF_OOk8RiE-03094-00631544-00631599 being a IBF_OOk8RiE-03095-00631600-00631903 good educator so use that gift of of IBF_OOk8RiE-03096-00631904-00632191 caring for people to really just engage IBF_OOk8RiE-03097-00632192-00632287 with your students IBF_OOk8RiE-03098-00632288-00632639 and build great relationships IBF_OOk8RiE-03099-00632640-00633087 thank you serge any other nuggets here IBF_OOk8RiE-03100-00633088-00633391 all i got to say is how to connect with IBF_OOk8RiE-03101-00633392-00633566 the students going forward IBF_OOk8RiE-03102-00633567-00633759 just talk with them meet them where IBF_OOk8RiE-03103-00633760-00633870 they're at IBF_OOk8RiE-03104-00633871-00634231 and if you find out that you know what IBF_OOk8RiE-03105-00634232-00634439 they don't have the seed then it should IBF_OOk8RiE-03106-00634440-00634695 be as an educator your responsibility IBF_OOk8RiE-03107-00634696-00634951 plant that seed and then water it and IBF_OOk8RiE-03108-00634952-00635207 keep watering it so they can grow IBF_OOk8RiE-03109-00635208-00635455 that's that's the best advice i i can IBF_OOk8RiE-03110-00635456-00635566 give IBF_OOk8RiE-03111-00635567-00635718 make sure that seed is planted and if IBF_OOk8RiE-03112-00635719-00635839 the seeds already been planted just IBF_OOk8RiE-03113-00635840-00635887 water IBF_OOk8RiE-03114-00635888-00636279 just keep watering they have all access IBF_OOk8RiE-03115-00636280-00636647 thank you anybody else IBF_OOk8RiE-03116-00636648-00636951 i would say um ask questions but i would IBF_OOk8RiE-03117-00636952-00636983 also IBF_OOk8RiE-03118-00636984-00637343 like to add um there's no one way to do IBF_OOk8RiE-03119-00637344-00637518 anything IBF_OOk8RiE-03120-00637519-00637822 so if you're confused or you're not IBF_OOk8RiE-03121-00637823-00638183 sure ask that question and then make IBF_OOk8RiE-03122-00638184-00638262 your IBF_OOk8RiE-03123-00638263-00638462 then move forward with that i wouldn't IBF_OOk8RiE-03124-00638463-00638599 say it's one way to IBF_OOk8RiE-03125-00638600-00638991 approach a black person or a black teen IBF_OOk8RiE-03126-00638992-00639318 or anything like that i would say IBF_OOk8RiE-03127-00639319-00639639 every situation is different um and you IBF_OOk8RiE-03128-00639640-00640135 should be mindful of that IBF_OOk8RiE-03129-00640136-00640470 looks before IBF_OOk8RiE-03130-00640471-00640791 so i you know so before before i get IBF_OOk8RiE-03131-00640792-00640895 into i'm going to show IBF_OOk8RiE-03132-00640896-00641287 a brief video um that is pretty powerful IBF_OOk8RiE-03133-00641288-00641495 and then i would go into our quick wrap IBF_OOk8RiE-03134-00641496-00641614 up and a quick wrap IBF_OOk8RiE-03135-00641615-00641766 up was just really talking about what IBF_OOk8RiE-03136-00641767-00641959 the next steps are and as we go into the IBF_OOk8RiE-03137-00641960-00642047 next steps IBF_OOk8RiE-03138-00642048-00642191 just to know that when we started going IBF_OOk8RiE-03139-00642192-00642343 into the intentional pieces of speaking IBF_OOk8RiE-03140-00642344-00642414 about IBF_OOk8RiE-03141-00642415-00642575 you know our social justice forums have IBF_OOk8RiE-03142-00642576-00642743 been really really popular IBF_OOk8RiE-03143-00642744-00642959 um but our participation on the IBF_OOk8RiE-03144-00642960-00643135 blackmail experience was less than the IBF_OOk8RiE-03145-00643136-00643255 all the other ones IBF_OOk8RiE-03146-00643256-00643375 and it makes you kind of wonder and IBF_OOk8RiE-03147-00643376-00643543 think like because a lot of people they IBF_OOk8RiE-03148-00643544-00643662 they look at it differently they're like IBF_OOk8RiE-03149-00643663-00643791 why don't we talk about everyone why are IBF_OOk8RiE-03150-00643792-00643822 we IBF_OOk8RiE-03151-00643823-00644039 speaking on it even when we had some of IBF_OOk8RiE-03152-00644040-00644143 our social um IBF_OOk8RiE-03153-00644144-00644391 justice posts um so i've seen some IBF_OOk8RiE-03154-00644392-00644535 negative comments that were out there IBF_OOk8RiE-03155-00644536-00644622 that people IBF_OOk8RiE-03156-00644623-00644814 were making about it and that's because IBF_OOk8RiE-03157-00644815-00644959 we are getting to people and that's what IBF_OOk8RiE-03158-00644960-00645127 we want to do we want the conversation IBF_OOk8RiE-03159-00645128-00645222 to keep building IBF_OOk8RiE-03160-00645223-00645447 and i appreciate that everyone is here IBF_OOk8RiE-03161-00645448-00645599 um but before i get into the video i IBF_OOk8RiE-03162-00645600-00645807 want to really thank the panelists IBF_OOk8RiE-03163-00645808-00646118 um if everybody you know use their IBF_OOk8RiE-03164-00646119-00646303 reactions and and give them a call for IBF_OOk8RiE-03165-00646304-00646422 spending their time IBF_OOk8RiE-03166-00646423-00646647 and dedicating and speaking about their IBF_OOk8RiE-03167-00646648-00646735 experiences IBF_OOk8RiE-03168-00646736-00647014 and their thought process and again it's IBF_OOk8RiE-03169-00647015-00647199 it's all collective and that's something IBF_OOk8RiE-03170-00647200-00647295 that is IBF_OOk8RiE-03171-00647296-00647639 um powerful and i appreciate you guys IBF_OOk8RiE-03172-00647640-00648022 um for this and i really really really IBF_OOk8RiE-03173-00648023-00648231 appreciate y'all um for doing some thank IBF_OOk8RiE-03174-00648232-00648335 you so much IBF_OOk8RiE-03175-00648336-00648662 serge frank marcus uh dt and bobby IBF_OOk8RiE-03176-00648663-00649022 and tj for um for dedicating your time IBF_OOk8RiE-03177-00649023-00649214 um to this important conversation that IBF_OOk8RiE-03178-00649215-00649375 will continue to be built IBF_OOk8RiE-03179-00649376-00649679 as we move forward um so what i'm gonna IBF_OOk8RiE-03180-00649680-00649710 do IBF_OOk8RiE-03181-00649711-00649910 right now is i'm going to play this uh IBF_OOk8RiE-03182-00649911-00650127 video and then i'll wrap up IBF_OOk8RiE-03183-00650128-00650279 and then again it's just so we're IBF_OOk8RiE-03184-00650280-00650447 staying on track on time but if anyone IBF_OOk8RiE-03185-00650448-00650614 has a quick question after i still will IBF_OOk8RiE-03186-00650615-00650814 be on if they want to ask any questions IBF_OOk8RiE-03187-00650815-00651191 um as we as we go on but here's a IBF_OOk8RiE-03188-00651192-00651343 powerful video as we start going into IBF_OOk8RiE-03189-00651344-00651559 our work and moving to our next workshop IBF_OOk8RiE-03190-00651560-00651903 which will start in may um please IBF_OOk8RiE-03191-00651904-00652062 think about think about this video for IBF_OOk8RiE-03192-00652063-00652247 the next month and the conversations IBF_OOk8RiE-03193-00652248-00652391 that we all had and think about the IBF_OOk8RiE-03194-00652392-00652551 video that we started earlier IBF_OOk8RiE-03195-00652552-00652855 about widening our lens and and taking a IBF_OOk8RiE-03196-00652856-00652943 broader IBF_OOk8RiE-03197-00652944-00653255 um broader vision and of what's IBF_OOk8RiE-03198-00653256-00653391 happening in our world IBF_OOk8RiE-03199-00653392-00653766 and and really seeing um what we can do IBF_OOk8RiE-03200-00653767-00654014 as leaders to make this change and to IBF_OOk8RiE-03201-00654015-00654183 get our students to graduate IBF_OOk8RiE-03202-00654184-00654527 and to be productive citizens and do the IBF_OOk8RiE-03203-00654528-00654622 things that we IBF_OOk8RiE-03204-00654623-00655283 envision all of our students to do IBF_OOk8RiE-03205-00655284-00656055 so IBF_OOk8RiE-03206-00656056-00656847 it is IBF_OOk8RiE-03207-00656848-00657183 spirit lead me where my trust IBF_OOk8RiE-03208-00657184-00657487 is without bodies let me IBF_OOk8RiE-03209-00657488-00658287 work upon the waters IBF_OOk8RiE-03210-00658288-00659495 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03211-00659496-00661031 my savior IBF_OOk8RiE-03212-00661032-00663287 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03213-00663288-00663831 the crates IBF_OOk8RiE-03214-00663832-00664535 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03215-00664536-00665686 good old youtube questions IBF_OOk8RiE-03216-00665687-00666455 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03217-00666456-00668039 my will sting IBF_OOk8RiE-03218-00668040-00669283 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03219-00669284-00669592 is IBF_OOk8RiE-03220-00669593-00671394 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03221-00671395-00672083 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03222-00672084-00672245 me IBF_OOk8RiE-03223-00672246-00673483 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03224-00673484-00673597 spiritually IBF_OOk8RiE-03225-00673598-00673839 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03226-00673840-00674883 speak with me IBF_OOk8RiE-03227-00674884-00675007 technically IBF_OOk8RiE-03228-00675008-00676928 me again IBF_OOk8RiE-03229-00676929-00677848 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03230-00677849-00679083 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03231-00679084-00679471 food IBF_OOk8RiE-03232-00679472-00680483 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03233-00680484-00680795 hey IBF_OOk8RiE-03234-00680796-00682014 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03235-00682015-00682335 so i i wanted to leave us with um that IBF_OOk8RiE-03236-00682336-00682558 as we as i get into the IBF_OOk8RiE-03237-00682559-00682839 we go into our our next steps and IBF_OOk8RiE-03238-00682840-00683047 watching that video and although IBF_OOk8RiE-03239-00683048-00683262 it does bring in it is a religious song IBF_OOk8RiE-03240-00683263-00683479 um that is that is a powerful song but IBF_OOk8RiE-03241-00683480-00683558 seeing IBF_OOk8RiE-03242-00683559-00683847 the black father um singing with the the IBF_OOk8RiE-03243-00683848-00683966 black sun IBF_OOk8RiE-03244-00683967-00684143 and then really expressing themselves IBF_OOk8RiE-03245-00684144-00684295 and as they're leading each other IBF_OOk8RiE-03246-00684296-00684391 through IBF_OOk8RiE-03247-00684392-00684679 um all of the the things that are out IBF_OOk8RiE-03248-00684680-00684807 there as we spoke about today IBF_OOk8RiE-03249-00684808-00685135 with microaggressions and racism hate IBF_OOk8RiE-03250-00685136-00685393 um we don't ask for IBF_OOk8RiE-03251-00685394-00685503 [Music] IBF_OOk8RiE-03252-00685504-00685814 you know we haven't our skin is our skin IBF_OOk8RiE-03253-00685815-00685847 and IBF_OOk8RiE-03254-00685848-00685991 we you know this is something that we IBF_OOk8RiE-03255-00685992-00686166 were born born with IBF_OOk8RiE-03256-00686167-00686366 and unfortunately there's these things IBF_OOk8RiE-03257-00686367-00686655 that we have in our world that IBF_OOk8RiE-03258-00686656-00687014 we can't we this is us like IBF_OOk8RiE-03259-00687015-00687239 we can't get by and as my son gets ready IBF_OOk8RiE-03260-00687240-00687375 to go to college and IBF_OOk8RiE-03261-00687376-00687839 he leaves my side songs like that really IBF_OOk8RiE-03262-00687840-00688118 when i say it hits me it really hits me IBF_OOk8RiE-03263-00688119-00688166 um IBF_OOk8RiE-03264-00688167-00688335 a lot of the guys i've coached when IBF_OOk8RiE-03265-00688336-00688591 they're going out into the world or IBF_OOk8RiE-03266-00688592-00688847 my friends and people it's you know you IBF_OOk8RiE-03267-00688848-00689022 wonder and you pray that IBF_OOk8RiE-03268-00689023-00689262 they will be successful in the classroom IBF_OOk8RiE-03269-00689263-00689335 they will be IBF_OOk8RiE-03270-00689336-00689631 successful in their careers but we just IBF_OOk8RiE-03271-00689632-00689679 want IBF_OOk8RiE-03272-00689680-00689910 also for them to be successful in life IBF_OOk8RiE-03273-00689911-00690062 and just going about their business and IBF_OOk8RiE-03274-00690063-00690295 whatever path they choose IBF_OOk8RiE-03275-00690296-00690591 positively that there isn't bias and IBF_OOk8RiE-03276-00690592-00690775 discrimination and hate IBF_OOk8RiE-03277-00690776-00691062 um that they are given the same IBF_OOk8RiE-03278-00691063-00691214 opportunities that we're all IBF_OOk8RiE-03279-00691215-00691495 um that you all are given and we all IBF_OOk8RiE-03280-00691496-00691670 should we all deserve as we journey IBF_OOk8RiE-03281-00691671-00691743 through this IBF_OOk8RiE-03282-00691744-00692055 um through this world together um IBF_OOk8RiE-03283-00692056-00692255 a quote here um there's a there's a IBF_OOk8RiE-03284-00692256-00692366 documentary IBF_OOk8RiE-03285-00692367-00692527 again we get into our next steps one IBF_OOk8RiE-03286-00692528-00692695 thing that i would love for you to IBF_OOk8RiE-03287-00692696-00693014 pay attention if you have comcast IBF_OOk8RiE-03288-00693015-00693166 there's a network called peacock where IBF_OOk8RiE-03289-00693167-00693327 you're able to get IBF_OOk8RiE-03290-00693328-00693703 um where you're able to stream it free IBF_OOk8RiE-03291-00693704-00693951 um there's a documentary called um the IBF_OOk8RiE-03292-00693952-00694110 black boys documentary IBF_OOk8RiE-03293-00694111-00694351 watch it it's very very powerful it IBF_OOk8RiE-03294-00694352-00694518 really wraps up a lot of things that IBF_OOk8RiE-03295-00694519-00694783 we spoke about about biases it talks IBF_OOk8RiE-03296-00694784-00694966 about education talks about sports and IBF_OOk8RiE-03297-00694967-00695087 athletics we didn't IBF_OOk8RiE-03298-00695088-00695255 as many athletes are on this panel we IBF_OOk8RiE-03299-00695256-00695407 didn't have an opportunity to really IBF_OOk8RiE-03300-00695408-00695575 even dive into that IBF_OOk8RiE-03301-00695576-00695791 the quote here says these young people IBF_OOk8RiE-03302-00695792-00696031 don't need saviors they need believers IBF_OOk8RiE-03303-00696032-00696422 and one of our one of our five IBF_OOk8RiE-03304-00696423-00696566 gaps that we want to talk about is the IBF_OOk8RiE-03305-00696567-00696855 leaf gap and absolutely if we believe in IBF_OOk8RiE-03306-00696856-00697031 one another and we think that we can IBF_OOk8RiE-03307-00697032-00697110 succeed IBF_OOk8RiE-03308-00697111-00697399 then those things will happen for our IBF_OOk8RiE-03309-00697400-00697662 students and our generation and our kids IBF_OOk8RiE-03310-00697663-00697966 next IBF_OOk8RiE-03311-00697967-00698143 just to understand we appreciate your IBF_OOk8RiE-03312-00698144-00698343 feedback anything that we're have will IBF_OOk8RiE-03313-00698344-00698407 sending out IBF_OOk8RiE-03314-00698408-00698743 tomorrow our our newsletter that you IBF_OOk8RiE-03315-00698744-00698855 have access to IBF_OOk8RiE-03316-00698856-00699175 please fill out the newsletter um survey IBF_OOk8RiE-03317-00699176-00699239 that we have IBF_OOk8RiE-03318-00699240-00699399 we just want some feedback just so that IBF_OOk8RiE-03319-00699400-00699607 we can see where we're where we're going IBF_OOk8RiE-03320-00699608-00699862 remember as this series builds where our IBF_OOk8RiE-03321-00699863-00699991 next set will be IBF_OOk8RiE-03322-00699992-00700199 workshops that we'll get into where IBF_OOk8RiE-03323-00700200-00700351 we're learning about relationship IBF_OOk8RiE-03324-00700352-00700407 building IBF_OOk8RiE-03325-00700408-00700639 and engagement of our students which is IBF_OOk8RiE-03326-00700640-00700822 really really important IBF_OOk8RiE-03327-00700823-00701047 for retaining our students of color from IBF_OOk8RiE-03328-00701048-00701231 bipod populations IBF_OOk8RiE-03329-00701232-00701422 this will also help us build as we're IBF_OOk8RiE-03330-00701423-00701687 not as our black male experiences first IBF_OOk8RiE-03331-00701688-00701951 we will get into our asian experience IBF_OOk8RiE-03332-00701952-00702022 asian IBF_OOk8RiE-03333-00702023-00702262 student experience we are women black IBF_OOk8RiE-03334-00702263-00702383 women experience IBF_OOk8RiE-03335-00702384-00702743 we are going to get into a latino male IBF_OOk8RiE-03336-00702744-00702903 student experience we're going to get IBF_OOk8RiE-03337-00702904-00703070 into a lot of work and IBF_OOk8RiE-03338-00703071-00703295 nitty-gritty and your feedback is is IBF_OOk8RiE-03339-00703296-00703470 extremely important IBF_OOk8RiE-03340-00703471-00703807 next slide save the date IBF_OOk8RiE-03341-00703808-00703991 um if you look at the upcoming social IBF_OOk8RiE-03342-00703992-00704143 justice workshop the blackmail IBF_OOk8RiE-03343-00704144-00704303 experience this is our second part will IBF_OOk8RiE-03344-00704304-00704495 be on may 6 IBF_OOk8RiE-03345-00704496-00704727 and it'll be from 5 to 6 30 and again IBF_OOk8RiE-03346-00704728-00704807 this will be IBF_OOk8RiE-03347-00704808-00704966 incorporated with breakout rooms some of IBF_OOk8RiE-03348-00704967-00705110 the panels that you see here IBF_OOk8RiE-03349-00705111-00705239 will be teaching and some of the IBF_OOk8RiE-03350-00705240-00705431 breakout rooms from their perspectives IBF_OOk8RiE-03351-00705432-00705631 um remember this is a community event so IBF_OOk8RiE-03352-00705632-00705903 we'll have individuals who focus on IBF_OOk8RiE-03353-00705904-00706143 uh k through five individuals who focus IBF_OOk8RiE-03354-00706144-00706287 on six through eight IBF_OOk8RiE-03355-00706288-00706487 um nine through twelve and then higher IBF_OOk8RiE-03356-00706488-00706766 ed um and we'll have practitioners from IBF_OOk8RiE-03357-00706767-00707039 all across that will work with us in IBF_OOk8RiE-03358-00707040-00707199 order to do that and you'll have a sign IBF_OOk8RiE-03359-00707200-00707455 up sheet so please do it tell your IBF_OOk8RiE-03360-00707456-00707607 tell your friends people that you work IBF_OOk8RiE-03361-00707608-00707783 with it'll be a great experience for IBF_OOk8RiE-03362-00707784-00707822 them IBF_OOk8RiE-03363-00707823-00707999 it won't just be listening here it'll be IBF_OOk8RiE-03364-00708000-00708214 a more of an active dialogue back and IBF_OOk8RiE-03365-00708215-00708503 forth IBF_OOk8RiE-03366-00708504-00708766 and again as we we we understand that a IBF_OOk8RiE-03367-00708767-00708943 lot of things have happened um bristol IBF_OOk8RiE-03368-00708944-00709095 has put our stop IBF_OOk8RiE-03369-00709096-00709422 um hate and stop racism hate and IBF_OOk8RiE-03370-00709423-00709566 violence is something that IBF_OOk8RiE-03371-00709567-00709839 has happened as i opened up today about IBF_OOk8RiE-03372-00709840-00710014 stop asian hate um IBF_OOk8RiE-03373-00710015-00710303 stop hate in general it's really really IBF_OOk8RiE-03374-00710304-00710479 important we stand behind it IBF_OOk8RiE-03375-00710480-00710735 i'm proud of our school to step up IBF_OOk8RiE-03376-00710736-00710831 against IBF_OOk8RiE-03377-00710832-00711095 hate there's statements from president IBF_OOk8RiE-03378-00711096-00711310 douglas that you can click on IBF_OOk8RiE-03379-00711311-00711527 this link when you get the newsletter IBF_OOk8RiE-03380-00711528-00711622 that will will IBF_OOk8RiE-03381-00711623-00711831 specifically speak to that but i am IBF_OOk8RiE-03382-00711832-00712079 proud that bristol has IBF_OOk8RiE-03383-00712080-00712318 been a leader in in getting this IBF_OOk8RiE-03384-00712319-00712439 information out there IBF_OOk8RiE-03385-00712440-00712743 and we will continue to do so next IBF_OOk8RiE-03386-00712744-00712975 and then again uh as you know as you all IBF_OOk8RiE-03387-00712976-00713062 know if you need IBF_OOk8RiE-03388-00713063-00713231 any any information you want to reach IBF_OOk8RiE-03389-00713232-00713383 out there's things that you're curious IBF_OOk8RiE-03390-00713384-00713447 about IBF_OOk8RiE-03391-00713448-00713679 please please please reach out to myself IBF_OOk8RiE-03392-00713680-00713775 um um IBF_OOk8RiE-03393-00713776-00714087 there's our my email twitter handle um IBF_OOk8RiE-03394-00714088-00714439 and then there's our facebook instagram IBF_OOk8RiE-03395-00714440-00714687 and uh handles as well so you can always IBF_OOk8RiE-03396-00714688-00714743 reach out IBF_OOk8RiE-03397-00714744-00714958 follow us take a look send it to other IBF_OOk8RiE-03398-00714959-00715110 people we have a lot of great IBF_OOk8RiE-03399-00715111-00715287 information remember the newsletters IBF_OOk8RiE-03400-00715288-00715455 that we send out we'll continue this IBF_OOk8RiE-03401-00715456-00715599 work we won't stop IBF_OOk8RiE-03402-00715600-00715814 this work it will all there will be IBF_OOk8RiE-03403-00715815-00715958 nuggets out there there'll be things IBF_OOk8RiE-03404-00715959-00716183 that we will share things that even IBF_OOk8RiE-03405-00716184-00716351 any of our panelists will add to it you IBF_OOk8RiE-03406-00716352-00716543 will see you know in this section will IBF_OOk8RiE-03407-00716544-00716599 be IBF_OOk8RiE-03408-00716600-00716927 if if you know dr henry adds some of his IBF_OOk8RiE-03409-00716928-00717135 publications and things with us we will IBF_OOk8RiE-03410-00717136-00717279 share that if uh IBF_OOk8RiE-03411-00717280-00717575 you know serge in in his areas and bobby IBF_OOk8RiE-03412-00717576-00717695 and his areas IBF_OOk8RiE-03413-00717696-00717903 and frank and any information that they IBF_OOk8RiE-03414-00717904-00718118 will serve and marcus and IBF_OOk8RiE-03415-00718119-00718270 any information that they have we will IBF_OOk8RiE-03416-00718271-00718439 continue to provide that for you IBF_OOk8RiE-03417-00718440-00718662 um this is not just a one-and-done thing IBF_OOk8RiE-03418-00718663-00718807 where you're done and then that's it IBF_OOk8RiE-03419-00718808-00718983 feel good and now all right ready go get IBF_OOk8RiE-03420-00718984-00719014 them IBF_OOk8RiE-03421-00719015-00719199 we will stand behind you because we IBF_OOk8RiE-03422-00719200-00719391 understand that this work is not easy IBF_OOk8RiE-03423-00719392-00719647 and we will continue to do as much as we IBF_OOk8RiE-03424-00719648-00719695 can IBF_OOk8RiE-03425-00719696-00719879 in order to change the narrative as we IBF_OOk8RiE-03426-00719880-00720031 said um in IBF_OOk8RiE-03427-00720032-00720239 in the experiences of our students from IBF_OOk8RiE-03428-00720240-00720510 by populations IBF_OOk8RiE-03429-00720511-00720718 and other than that melissa you can stop IBF_OOk8RiE-03430-00720719-00720822 sharing i'm here IBF_OOk8RiE-03431-00720823-00720999 if anybody wanted to continue asking any IBF_OOk8RiE-03432-00721000-00721222 questions for for a little bit um i IBF_OOk8RiE-03433-00721223-00721407 appreciate everyone you have a IBF_OOk8RiE-03434-00721408-00721583 great night thanks for being part of IBF_OOk8RiE-03435-00721584-00721847 this again thank you serge frank IBF_OOk8RiE-03436-00721848-00722175 marcus dt bobby and um IBF_OOk8RiE-03437-00722176-00722503 tj for being part of it and thank you IBF_OOk8RiE-03438-00722504-00722631 have a great night IBF_OOk8RiE-03439-00722632-00722895 and we will see you guys hopefully on IBF_OOk8RiE-03440-00722896-00723018 may IBF_OOk8RiE-03441-00723019-00723319 6th