KeFkAkxXfME-00000-00000096-00000231 no way KeFkAkxXfME-00001-00000231-00000423 uh but yeah or no biggest wins for the KeFkAkxXfME-00002-00000424-00000519 week KeFkAkxXfME-00003-00000520-00000734 biggest room for the week was um yeah i KeFkAkxXfME-00004-00000735-00000894 think i posted about it KeFkAkxXfME-00005-00000896-00001054 getting a sale KeFkAkxXfME-00006-00001055-00001383 9500 sale payment plan 1600 cash KeFkAkxXfME-00007-00001384-00001550 collected KeFkAkxXfME-00008-00001551-00001926 but dude is super super dedicated KeFkAkxXfME-00009-00001927-00002055 uh KeFkAkxXfME-00010-00002056-00002295 and uh yeah we had uh we had our first KeFkAkxXfME-00011-00002296-00002479 two sessions already and uh yeah it's KeFkAkxXfME-00012-00002480-00002750 really fun it's really cool KeFkAkxXfME-00013-00002751-00002999 uh then i got started with connected so KeFkAkxXfME-00014-00003000-00003351 that's that's also that's a huge win KeFkAkxXfME-00015-00003352-00003599 and i signed up with a viral growth sale KeFkAkxXfME-00016-00003600-00003822 that's that's another one so KeFkAkxXfME-00017-00003823-00004079 busy transferring everything KeFkAkxXfME-00018-00004079-00004376 and KgW7A8J-d2M-00000-00000000-00001618 thank you KgW7A8J-d2M-00001-00001619-00001864 hey guys even here and this video we're KgW7A8J-d2M-00002-00001866-00002099 gonna start with Nick Walker and these KgW7A8J-d2M-00003-00002100-00002429 couple of photos insane ridiculous crazy KgW7A8J-d2M-00004-00002430-00002729 looking freaking photos that he uploaded KgW7A8J-d2M-00005-00002730-00003034 a day ago and in these photos he looks KgW7A8J-d2M-00006-00003035-00003388 so insane so freaky this is this is this KgW7A8J-d2M-00007-00003389-00003617 is crazy man look at this KgW7A8J-d2M-00008-00003618-00003893 so cartoonish it's hard to believe this KgW7A8J-d2M-00009-00003894-00004133 is even real like look at the the lag KgW7A8J-d2M-00010-00004134-00004343 sweeps which was his weak point like KgW7A8J-d2M-00011-00004344-00004553 last year he obviously improved it KgW7A8J-d2M-00012-00004554-00004769 especially you can see it now when he's KgW7A8J-d2M-00013-00004770-00004954 getting leaner and you can see for KgW7A8J-d2M-00014-00004955-00005201 example how big his arms and shoulders KgW7A8J-d2M-00015-00005202-00005495 are compared to his wrists right KgW7A8J-d2M-00016-00005496-00005675 compared to his joints you can see the KgW7A8J-d2M-00017-00005676-00005902 same thing like at the at the knees you KgW7A8J-d2M-00018-00005903-00006154 can see how much his leg sweeps are KgW7A8J-d2M-00019-00006155-00006395 popping and his leg sweeps were a weak KgW7A8J-d2M-00020-00006396-00006646 point last year so he obviously improved KgW7A8J-d2M-00021-00006647-00006910 those legs quite a bit and you can see KgW7A8J-d2M-00022-00006911-00007139 like his his shoulders are popping like KgW7A8J-d2M-00023-00007140-00007331 crazy his arms I don't even want to talk KgW7A8J-d2M-00024-00007331-00007559 about his arms and then his chest also KgW7A8J-d2M-00025-00007559-00007841 looks improved his abs are so crazy so KgW7A8J-d2M-00026-00007842-00008092 prominent and also he's posing in such a KgW7A8J-d2M-00027-00008093-00008314 way that makes his waist look pretty KgW7A8J-d2M-00028-00008315-00008663 small but his waist is smaller than last KgW7A8J-d2M-00029-00008664-00008885 year and everything else grew if you KgW7A8J-d2M-00030-00008886-00009046 guys watch the interview with dom super KgW7A8J-d2M-00031-00009047-00009281 slice the Nick's former coach the coach KgW7A8J-d2M-00032-00009282-00009424 that prepped Nick for the entire KgW7A8J-d2M-00033-00009425-00009683 off-season basically he said in at the KgW7A8J-d2M-00034-00009684-00009887 interview with RX muscle that the Nick's KgW7A8J-d2M-00035-00009888-00010181 waste got one and a half inches smaller KgW7A8J-d2M-00036-00010182-00010451 in that off season he gained a ton of KgW7A8J-d2M-00037-00010452-00010637 muscle so if his waist is actually KgW7A8J-d2M-00038-00010638-00010877 smaller and he gained I think like 15 KgW7A8J-d2M-00039-00010878-00011267 pounds of sheer muscle man that's that's KgW7A8J-d2M-00040-00011268-00011585 not gonna be worse than top three no way KgW7A8J-d2M-00041-00011586-00011771 when you look at this physique and yeah KgW7A8J-d2M-00042-00011772-00011945 I know it's in the gym the lighting is KgW7A8J-d2M-00043-00011946-00012173 very good but still if you look at his KgW7A8J-d2M-00044-00012174-00012424 physique do you see this physique like I KgW7A8J-d2M-00045-00012425-00012623 don't know top five Physique in the KgW7A8J-d2M-00046-00012624-00013019 world no no come on guys at least at the KgW7A8J-d2M-00047-00013019-00013385 very least top three or even first I KgW7A8J-d2M-00048-00013386-00013588 could see this guy win the Mr Olympia I KgW7A8J-d2M-00049-00013590-00013780 know he's going to be shredded I know KgW7A8J-d2M-00050-00013781-00013991 he's going to Peak properly and pound KgW7A8J-d2M-00051-00013991-00014207 for pound he is one of the if not the KgW7A8J-d2M-00052-00014208-00014530 biggest guy on that stage so the only KgW7A8J-d2M-00053-00014531-00014758 flaw might be the structure and his KgW7A8J-d2M-00054-00014759-00015065 varicose veins but like everything else KgW7A8J-d2M-00055-00015066-00015413 is super super crazy freaky so I KgW7A8J-d2M-00056-00015413-00015605 wouldn't be too surprised if he actually KgW7A8J-d2M-00057-00015606-00015827 fulfills what he said he's going to do KgW7A8J-d2M-00058-00015828-00016144 and that's winning the Mr Olympia here KgW7A8J-d2M-00059-00016145-00016427 is another shot that he posted lighting KgW7A8J-d2M-00060-00016428-00016721 here looks more realistic and it still KgW7A8J-d2M-00061-00016722-00016949 looks amazing this is not the first side KgW7A8J-d2M-00062-00016950-00017111 tries that he posted he posts another KgW7A8J-d2M-00063-00017112-00017369 one like a week or two ago but this one KgW7A8J-d2M-00064-00017370-00017663 looks so much better again I said this KgW7A8J-d2M-00065-00017664-00017836 before but I love the way he's posing KgW7A8J-d2M-00066-00017837-00018083 now the way he's hitting the side tricep KgW7A8J-d2M-00067-00018084-00018341 not Dorian Yates style not anymore it KgW7A8J-d2M-00068-00018342-00018508 doesn't look that good this looks much KgW7A8J-d2M-00069-00018509-00018779 better with his feet close together and KgW7A8J-d2M-00070-00018780-00019025 his conditioning is improving rapidly KgW7A8J-d2M-00071-00019026-00019264 and there is still about four weeks KgW7A8J-d2M-00072-00019265-00019558 three four weeks to go so he is going to KgW7A8J-d2M-00073-00019559-00019871 be peeled he's going to be humongous and KgW7A8J-d2M-00074-00019872-00020039 with the smaller waist that you can see KgW7A8J-d2M-00075-00020040-00020272 right here as well yeah yeah I think KgW7A8J-d2M-00076-00020273-00020417 he'll he'll learn how to control his KgW7A8J-d2M-00077-00020418-00020644 tongue better I'm pretty sure he was KgW7A8J-d2M-00078-00020645-00020807 practicing Vacuums in the off season I KgW7A8J-d2M-00079-00020808-00020986 don't know but like whatever Dom super KgW7A8J-d2M-00080-00020987-00021185 slice did with controlling the KgW7A8J-d2M-00081-00021186-00021436 inflammation in the gut and stuff like KgW7A8J-d2M-00082-00021437-00021700 that by eliminating certain foods from KgW7A8J-d2M-00083-00021701-00021935 his diet from Nick's diet and doing the KgW7A8J-d2M-00084-00021936-00022258 DNA test to see which foods he he KgW7A8J-d2M-00085-00022259-00022439 responds well to stuff like that KgW7A8J-d2M-00086-00022440-00022775 whatever Dom did worked his waist does KgW7A8J-d2M-00087-00022776-00023039 look smaller and now with Matt Jensen KgW7A8J-d2M-00088-00023040-00023297 the pilot see it trying to land this KgW7A8J-d2M-00089-00023298-00023621 Boeing 747 I think we are going to see KgW7A8J-d2M-00090-00023622-00023758 something that we haven't really seen KgW7A8J-d2M-00091-00023759-00024083 before something so freaky but not just KgW7A8J-d2M-00092-00024084-00024322 freaky like Marcus rule type of freaky KgW7A8J-d2M-00093-00024323-00024647 but also very good very complete more KgW7A8J-d2M-00094-00024648-00024977 like 1993 Dorian Yates kind of freaky KgW7A8J-d2M-00095-00024978-00025222 and in my opinion this physique won't be KgW7A8J-d2M-00096-00025223-00025475 worse than top three the Mr Olympia KgW7A8J-d2M-00097-00025476-00025625 whatever you guys think let me know down KgW7A8J-d2M-00098-00025626-00025883 below alright next we have a full KgW7A8J-d2M-00099-00025883-00026134 physique update of blessing of audible KgW7A8J-d2M-00100-00026135-00026339 at four or five weeks out of Mr Olympia KgW7A8J-d2M-00101-00026339-00026674 and this was posted on NPC news online KgW7A8J-d2M-00102-00026675-00026885 YouTube channel so you can check it out KgW7A8J-d2M-00103-00026886-00027107 over there if you want but this is KgW7A8J-d2M-00104-00027108-00027437 basically it as you can see right here I KgW7A8J-d2M-00105-00027438-00027640 mean blessing looks good he looks big of KgW7A8J-d2M-00106-00027641-00027874 course his conditioning is not in quite KgW7A8J-d2M-00107-00027875-00028181 yet but it will be in the those four KgW7A8J-d2M-00108-00028182-00028361 weeks or how many hour weeks are left KgW7A8J-d2M-00109-00028362-00028558 I'm sure he's going to be very much KgW7A8J-d2M-00110-00028560-00028787 conditioned he is coached by George KgW7A8J-d2M-00111-00028788-00029058 Farah but in this video as you can see KgW7A8J-d2M-00112-00029060-00029405 the the biggest question was did he KgW7A8J-d2M-00113-00029406-00029651 improve his legs because last time when KgW7A8J-d2M-00114-00029652-00029879 we saw him that was kind of a weak point KgW7A8J-d2M-00115-00029880-00030064 for him his legs were better than they KgW7A8J-d2M-00116-00030066-00030329 were ever before but still like he has KgW7A8J-d2M-00117-00030330-00030508 this kind of structure that still needs KgW7A8J-d2M-00118-00030510-00030827 some filling out take a look at his legs KgW7A8J-d2M-00119-00030827-00031024 right here when he turns to the side you KgW7A8J-d2M-00120-00031025-00031211 can see that there is a gap he's trying KgW7A8J-d2M-00121-00031212-00031517 to hide that lack of size with posing KgW7A8J-d2M-00122-00031518-00031745 and he's doing a pretty good job and he KgW7A8J-d2M-00123-00031745-00032027 likes looking pretty big now but when he KgW7A8J-d2M-00124-00032027-00032285 dies down completely when he gets rid of KgW7A8J-d2M-00125-00032286-00032446 all the fat from the glutes or KgW7A8J-d2M-00126-00032447-00032693 hamstrings and his lower back he will KgW7A8J-d2M-00127-00032694-00032837 lose some of that size some of that KgW7A8J-d2M-00128-00032838-00033046 fullness in the legs because that's his KgW7A8J-d2M-00129-00033047-00033340 trouble area as far as adding tissue so KgW7A8J-d2M-00130-00033341-00033695 I don't know how much could he gain from KgW7A8J-d2M-00131-00033696-00033959 that New York Pro until now but whatever KgW7A8J-d2M-00132-00033960-00034174 he gained he's going going to lose most KgW7A8J-d2M-00133-00034175-00034415 of it when he dies down completely and KgW7A8J-d2M-00134-00034416-00034612 as far as the rest of his physique did KgW7A8J-d2M-00135-00034613-00034883 he really improve at all I don't know KgW7A8J-d2M-00136-00034884-00035068 man I think he's going to probably be KgW7A8J-d2M-00137-00035069-00035362 very similar to New York Pro it's just KgW7A8J-d2M-00138-00035363-00035549 really hard it's pretty much impossible KgW7A8J-d2M-00139-00035550-00035699 to make some kind of significant KgW7A8J-d2M-00140-00035700-00036040 progress in those couple of months you KgW7A8J-d2M-00141-00036041-00036202 know so he doesn't have he didn't have a KgW7A8J-d2M-00142-00036203-00036346 lot of time between the New York and the KgW7A8J-d2M-00143-00036347-00036562 minister Olympia now to really make some KgW7A8J-d2M-00144-00036563-00036833 serious progress but he made a lot of KgW7A8J-d2M-00145-00036834-00037079 progress in the past years so maybe at KgW7A8J-d2M-00146-00037080-00037271 this point he's not really trying to KgW7A8J-d2M-00147-00037272-00037540 grow overall anymore maybe he's just KgW7A8J-d2M-00148-00037541-00037846 trying to keep his waist size down and KgW7A8J-d2M-00149-00037847-00038105 you know work no details maybe he can't KgW7A8J-d2M-00150-00038106-00038302 really put too much muscle on because if KgW7A8J-d2M-00151-00038303-00038543 he actually managed and if he gained KgW7A8J-d2M-00152-00038544-00038717 like I don't know 20 pounds of muscle in KgW7A8J-d2M-00153-00038718-00038921 those legs for example what would happen KgW7A8J-d2M-00154-00038922-00039101 with his midsection check out his KgW7A8J-d2M-00155-00039102-00039340 stomach right here when he's resting as KgW7A8J-d2M-00156-00039341-00039533 you can see his obliques are popping out KgW7A8J-d2M-00157-00039534-00039790 a little bit too much and I you can't KgW7A8J-d2M-00158-00039791-00040001 see it from the front but you can kind KgW7A8J-d2M-00159-00040002-00040318 of get it yet his waist is a little at KgW7A8J-d2M-00160-00040319-00040462 the standard of course it's normal in KgW7A8J-d2M-00161-00040463-00040685 the off season but he's not off season KgW7A8J-d2M-00162-00040686-00040889 he's four weeks South and I'm sure this KgW7A8J-d2M-00163-00040890-00041057 can be fixed with the great abdominal KgW7A8J-d2M-00164-00041058-00041357 control but if he keeps pushing for the KgW7A8J-d2M-00165-00041358-00041621 size in the next couple of years that KgW7A8J-d2M-00166-00041622-00041921 might be an issue that that can occur so KgW7A8J-d2M-00167-00041922-00042107 maybe at this point it's probably a good KgW7A8J-d2M-00168-00042108-00042365 idea to just try and to refine this KgW7A8J-d2M-00169-00042366-00042587 physique without trying to add too much KgW7A8J-d2M-00170-00042588-00042880 tissue on it he could use some of that KgW7A8J-d2M-00171-00042881-00043139 muscle maturity more details in the KgW7A8J-d2M-00172-00043140-00043409 hamstrings for example and just overall KgW7A8J-d2M-00173-00043410-00043601 details of the maturity and you guys KgW7A8J-d2M-00174-00043602-00043757 know that blessing or whatever is not KgW7A8J-d2M-00175-00043758-00044068 about size only he he cares about the KgW7A8J-d2M-00176-00044069-00044357 Aesthetics of his physique and he calls KgW7A8J-d2M-00177-00044358-00044615 himself a piece of art anyways this KgW7A8J-d2M-00178-00044616-00044861 physique as it looks right now can KgW7A8J-d2M-00179-00044862-00045124 describe the top 10 of the Mr Olympia I KgW7A8J-d2M-00180-00045125-00045317 don't see it not this year maybe in a KgW7A8J-d2M-00181-00045318-00045539 couple of years he's a great bodybuilder KgW7A8J-d2M-00182-00045540-00045833 but this year top 10 is just ridiculous KgW7A8J-d2M-00183-00045834-00045977 it's insane it's one of the most KgW7A8J-d2M-00184-00045978-00046193 competitive alignment knobs of all time KgW7A8J-d2M-00185-00046194-00046390 in bodybuilding so it's going to be KgW7A8J-d2M-00186-00046391-00046558 really hard for guys like blessing to KgW7A8J-d2M-00187-00046559-00046799 crack that top 10 unfortunately but you KgW7A8J-d2M-00188-00046800-00046961 know maybe in a couple of years I can KgW7A8J-d2M-00189-00046962-00047183 see all the potential it's right there KgW7A8J-d2M-00190-00047184-00047495 all right now let's check out this piece KgW7A8J-d2M-00191-00047496-00047758 of art to Ashley visitors just posted KgW7A8J-d2M-00192-00047759-00048137 this photo of him doing this Arnold pose KgW7A8J-d2M-00193-00048138-00048346 I don't know what it's called Twisted KgW7A8J-d2M-00194-00048347-00048712 front double bicep whatever and he looks KgW7A8J-d2M-00195-00048713-00049030 so amazing he looks so classic he pretty KgW7A8J-d2M-00196-00049031-00049337 much looks like all we expected classic KgW7A8J-d2M-00197-00049338-00049690 physique is gonna be about and now I'm KgW7A8J-d2M-00198-00049691-00049924 really curious what do you guys think KgW7A8J-d2M-00199-00049925-00050201 where will he place at the Mr Olympia KgW7A8J-d2M-00200-00050202-00050374 this year I mean there are 50 guys KgW7A8J-d2M-00201-00050375-00050717 competing and he won a pro show he was KgW7A8J-d2M-00202-00050718-00050957 second I believe or third I think he was KgW7A8J-d2M-00203-00050958-00051196 third at the Arnold Classic UK where he KgW7A8J-d2M-00204-00051197-00051413 looked amazing it was obvious that he KgW7A8J-d2M-00205-00051414-00051766 made so much progress but you know at KgW7A8J-d2M-00206-00051767-00052073 the friends I think one week later he KgW7A8J-d2M-00207-00052074-00052313 showcased much better conditioning and KgW7A8J-d2M-00208-00052314-00052571 he won that show beating one of the guys KgW7A8J-d2M-00209-00052572-00052732 that beat him at the Arrow Classic one KgW7A8J-d2M-00210-00052733-00053021 week before so as long as Wesley KgW7A8J-d2M-00211-00053022-00053350 visitors brings good conditioning and KgW7A8J-d2M-00212-00053351-00053542 when he was super conditioned at France KgW7A8J-d2M-00213-00053544-00053747 show you could have seen how much KgW7A8J-d2M-00214-00053748-00054004 progress she actually made and it was a KgW7A8J-d2M-00215-00054005-00054353 lot like he really progressed and now at KgW7A8J-d2M-00216-00054354-00054647 the Mr Olympia so again if he brings KgW7A8J-d2M-00217-00054648-00054887 that condition that he brought friends KgW7A8J-d2M-00218-00054888-00055079 or maybe even a little bit better KgW7A8J-d2M-00219-00055079-00055337 conditioning he can do really well at KgW7A8J-d2M-00220-00055338-00055553 the Mr Olympia and he's a really big guy KgW7A8J-d2M-00221-00055554-00055823 he has big structure Big Frame and he KgW7A8J-d2M-00222-00055824-00056057 filled it out nicely he can really stand KgW7A8J-d2M-00223-00056058-00056291 out at Mr Olympian and do really well KgW7A8J-d2M-00224-00056291-00056573 but again he needs to be conditioned KgW7A8J-d2M-00225-00056574-00056909 like really shredded it's very much KgW7A8J-d2M-00226-00056910-00057226 necessary this division classic physique KgW7A8J-d2M-00227-00057227-00057557 it's it is not all about the Golden Era KgW7A8J-d2M-00228-00057558-00057797 type of lines very aesthetic physics and KgW7A8J-d2M-00229-00057798-00058054 stuff like that not necessarily it is KgW7A8J-d2M-00230-00058055-00058319 very much about detail and conditioning KgW7A8J-d2M-00231-00058320-00058565 and if you don't bring that by getting KgW7A8J-d2M-00232-00058566-00058769 peeled you know losing all of your body KgW7A8J-d2M-00233-00058770-00058997 that percent and all the water if you KgW7A8J-d2M-00234-00058998-00059261 don't bring it on that day you can't KgW7A8J-d2M-00235-00059262-00059435 really do that well but with Restless KgW7A8J-d2M-00236-00059436-00059615 genetics with his shape with his KgW7A8J-d2M-00237-00059616-00059807 structure with what he looks like I mean KgW7A8J-d2M-00238-00059808-00060029 take a look at his forum and he looks KgW7A8J-d2M-00239-00060029-00060335 insane if he brings conditioning I think KgW7A8J-d2M-00240-00060336-00060515 he can actually surprise us so I think KgW7A8J-d2M-00241-00060516-00060719 this guy is a dark horse of that show in KgW7A8J-d2M-00242-00060720-00060959 classic physique what do you guys think KgW7A8J-d2M-00243-00060960-00061319 let's assume he is 100 done he brings KgW7A8J-d2M-00244-00061320-00061529 even better conditioning in France he KgW7A8J-d2M-00245-00061529-00061829 comes in peeled and he comes in full and KgW7A8J-d2M-00246-00061829-00062009 he poses well everything he does KgW7A8J-d2M-00247-00062010-00062326 everything well where can he Place best KgW7A8J-d2M-00248-00062327-00062525 case scenario do you guys see him in top KgW7A8J-d2M-00249-00062526-00062794 six because I would love to see him in KgW7A8J-d2M-00250-00062795-00063016 that top six top five I think he KgW7A8J-d2M-00251-00063017-00063232 deserves to be there I think it's all up KgW7A8J-d2M-00252-00063233-00063538 to him how ready he comes how well he KgW7A8J-d2M-00253-00063539-00063754 prepares himself and I honestly hope KgW7A8J-d2M-00254-00063755-00064037 he's going to give us his 100 percent KgW7A8J-d2M-00255-00064038-00064385 and check out this classy guy these KgW7A8J-d2M-00256-00064386-00064656 Aesthetics this Golden Era type of lines KgW7A8J-d2M-00257-00064657-00065056 with a lot more muscle Samson dauda KgW7A8J-d2M-00258-00065057-00065482 right now looks insane ridiculous now I KgW7A8J-d2M-00259-00065483-00065650 don't know about his conditioning in his KgW7A8J-d2M-00260-00065651-00065969 hamstrings and glutes but I know that KgW7A8J-d2M-00261-00065970-00066221 he's suffering really bad he talked KgW7A8J-d2M-00262-00066222-00066491 about this on Ford's podcast he said at KgW7A8J-d2M-00263-00066492-00066694 the Milos is torturing him trying to get KgW7A8J-d2M-00264-00066695-00066959 him peeled and that's what it takes if KgW7A8J-d2M-00265-00066960-00067097 that's what it takes then that's what he KgW7A8J-d2M-00266-00067098-00067361 should do I hope he's going to really KgW7A8J-d2M-00267-00067362-00067637 give it what he's 100 I feel like I mean KgW7A8J-d2M-00268-00067638-00067931 he sounds like he's really motivated and KgW7A8J-d2M-00269-00067932-00068249 that he is well aware that he's the Dark KgW7A8J-d2M-00270-00068250-00068555 Horse in open bodybuilding he could be KgW7A8J-d2M-00271-00068556-00068711 the guy that helped I don't know lands KgW7A8J-d2M-00272-00068712-00068969 in top three if everything goes well or KgW7A8J-d2M-00273-00068970-00069215 top six imagine being top top five top KgW7A8J-d2M-00274-00069216-00069491 six of the Mr Olympia guys that's insane KgW7A8J-d2M-00275-00069492-00069761 that's a crazy success and yeah he was KgW7A8J-d2M-00276-00069762-00069988 for the animal classic and he looked KgW7A8J-d2M-00277-00069989-00070205 great but he improved I think KgW7A8J-d2M-00278-00070206-00070553 significantly from that point and now as KgW7A8J-d2M-00279-00070554-00070811 he's getting leaner as you can see his KgW7A8J-d2M-00280-00070812-00071063 waistline is getting smaller and his KgW7A8J-d2M-00281-00071064-00071315 chest is starting to look even bigger KgW7A8J-d2M-00282-00071316-00071632 and his arms are ridiculous and with his KgW7A8J-d2M-00283-00071633-00071861 structure with his shame with his KgW7A8J-d2M-00284-00071862-00072125 Aesthetics he just looks phenomenal and KgW7A8J-d2M-00285-00072126-00072281 I can't wait to see this guy finally on KgW7A8J-d2M-00286-00072282-00072425 that stage it's going to be really KgW7A8J-d2M-00287-00072426-00072611 interesting comparing him to the top KgW7A8J-d2M-00288-00072612-00072869 guys so again I hope he's going to bring KgW7A8J-d2M-00289-00072870-00073091 also his best I hope Milos knows what KgW7A8J-d2M-00290-00073092-00073271 he's doing and he's going to get him KgW7A8J-d2M-00291-00073272-00073547 peeled and get him full really full KgW7A8J-d2M-00292-00073548-00073823 blasting full as milosh likes to say and KgW7A8J-d2M-00293-00073824-00074009 I think that's going to be like an KgW7A8J-d2M-00294-00074010-00074194 insane package we'll see he looks KgW7A8J-d2M-00295-00074195-00074447 amazing right now and whatever you guys KgW7A8J-d2M-00296-00074448-00074638 think about Samsung or whoever from this KgW7A8J-d2M-00297-00074639-00074776 video tell me down below in the comment KgW7A8J-d2M-00298-00074777-00074956 section like this video If you enjoyed KgW7A8J-d2M-00299-00074957-00075125 it and for more bodybuilding videos like KgW7A8J-d2M-00300-00075126-00075269 this subscribe to my channel guys thank KgW7A8J-d2M-00301-00075270-00075419 you so much for watching all the best KgW7A8J-d2M-00302-00075420-00075692 and bye bye Kjs52w0klTg-00000-00000440-00000686 youth participation activities Kjs52w0klTg-00001-00000687-00001119 these are the different non-formal Kjs52w0klTg-00002-00001120-00001358 learning activities that are meant to Kjs52w0klTg-00003-00001359-00001663 support youth participation in a society Kjs52w0klTg-00004-00001664-00001926 and under youth participation in the Kjs52w0klTg-00005-00001927-00002023 society Kjs52w0klTg-00006-00002023-00002342 it is meant being active citizen Kjs52w0klTg-00007-00002343-00002663 and participate in decision Kjs52w0klTg-00008-00002664-00003031 making processes and Kjs52w0klTg-00009-00003032-00003367 also youth participation projects um Kjs52w0klTg-00010-00003368-00003727 enable all this through cooperation Kjs52w0klTg-00011-00003728-00004031 through exchange of Kjs52w0klTg-00012-00004032-00004454 knowledges and experiences and uh Kjs52w0klTg-00013-00004455-00004799 here also as a separate thing Kjs52w0klTg-00014-00004800-00005102 is uh sorry Kjs52w0klTg-00015-00005103-00005406 is um underlined uh that Kjs52w0klTg-00016-00005407-00005631 um participants would develop their Kjs52w0klTg-00017-00005632-00005822 personal social and Kjs52w0klTg-00018-00005823-00005999 citizenship and participation Kjs52w0klTg-00019-00006000-00006191 competences and become an Kjs52w0klTg-00020-00006192-00006534 active euro citizen which actually means Kjs52w0klTg-00021-00006536-00006687 that Kjs52w0klTg-00022-00006688-00006927 young people would understand what does Kjs52w0klTg-00023-00006928-00007023 it mean Kjs52w0klTg-00024-00007023-00007310 to participate what does it take to Kjs52w0klTg-00025-00007311-00007510 participate what are the competences the Kjs52w0klTg-00026-00007511-00007623 knowledge that you need Kjs52w0klTg-00027-00007623-00008119 for that um and their develop also Kjs52w0klTg-00028-00008120-00008367 media literacy and digital competences Kjs52w0klTg-00029-00008368-00008495 as well Kjs52w0klTg-00030-00008496-00008703 and about the objectives in a way i have Kjs52w0klTg-00031-00008704-00008910 already mentioned some of them Kjs52w0klTg-00032-00008911-00009231 but uh it is important to know the Kjs52w0klTg-00033-00009232-00009399 objectives of this Kjs52w0klTg-00034-00009400-00009727 action type because Kjs52w0klTg-00035-00009728-00009959 it's also clearly stated in the program Kjs52w0klTg-00036-00009960-00010087 guide that whatever Kjs52w0klTg-00037-00010088-00010383 activity you're planning to do it has to Kjs52w0klTg-00038-00010384-00010646 respond to the objectives of the Kjs52w0klTg-00039-00010647-00010951 action type so the objectives Kjs52w0klTg-00040-00010952-00011271 are uh four and Kjs52w0klTg-00041-00011272-00011583 the first one is also focused on Kjs52w0klTg-00042-00011584-00011806 providing providing young people space Kjs52w0klTg-00043-00011807-00011903 to participate Kjs52w0klTg-00044-00011904-00012223 and engage in civil society Kjs52w0klTg-00045-00012224-00012431 the second one is to raise young Kjs52w0klTg-00046-00012432-00012583 people's awareness about Kjs52w0klTg-00047-00012584-00012894 common values and here uh also Kjs52w0klTg-00048-00012895-00013151 separately mentioned youth goals and Kjs52w0klTg-00049-00013152-00013343 contributions to achievement Kjs52w0klTg-00050-00013344-00013703 one or more youth goals that's why it's Kjs52w0klTg-00051-00013704-00014022 kind of important to Kjs52w0klTg-00052-00014023-00014327 be acquainted at least with you Kjs52w0klTg-00053-00014328-00014679 youth goals also develop young people's Kjs52w0klTg-00054-00014680-00014863 digital competence and media literacy Kjs52w0klTg-00055-00014863-00014951 because Kjs52w0klTg-00056-00014952-00015303 it's it is seen as one of the uh Kjs52w0klTg-00057-00015304-00015727 essentials or basics that actually Kjs52w0klTg-00058-00015728-00016166 are required to quality participation Kjs52w0klTg-00059-00016168-00016439 and also bring young people together Kjs52w0klTg-00060-00016440-00016663 with decision makers which is also Kjs52w0klTg-00061-00016664-00016847 one of the objectives that was in the Kjs52w0klTg-00062-00016848-00016967 previous program Kjs52w0klTg-00063-00016968-00017430 but since many of you didn't have this Kjs52w0klTg-00064-00017431-00017767 experience in previous program then it Kjs52w0klTg-00065-00017768-00017839 might be new Kjs52w0klTg-00066-00017840-00018247 to you Kjs52w0klTg-00067-00018248-00018494 so what is important when we talk about Kjs52w0klTg-00068-00018495-00018743 uh youth participation projects Kjs52w0klTg-00069-00018744-00018999 um mostly that young people do it Kjs52w0klTg-00070-00019000-00019079 themselves Kjs52w0klTg-00071-00019080-00019327 so it's a youth project which means that Kjs52w0klTg-00072-00019328-00019407 young people Kjs52w0klTg-00073-00019408-00019719 plan it and implement it also Kjs52w0klTg-00074-00019720-00020063 in terms of content it is possible to Kjs52w0klTg-00075-00020064-00020214 involve an expert Kjs52w0klTg-00076-00020215-00020463 but i would say that it really needs to Kjs52w0klTg-00077-00020464-00020591 be justified Kjs52w0klTg-00078-00020592-00020906 and it couldn't be like um just Kjs52w0klTg-00079-00020907-00021078 [Music] Kjs52w0klTg-00080-00021079-00021430 just like ordinary training Kjs52w0klTg-00081-00021431-00021727 but rather the youth participation Kjs52w0klTg-00082-00021728-00022071 dimension should be also Kjs52w0klTg-00083-00022072-00022422 thought through also it's important to Kjs52w0klTg-00084-00022423-00022607 underline european dimension Kjs52w0klTg-00085-00022608-00022943 so how each project is mentioned is Kjs52w0klTg-00086-00022944-00023239 connected with europe and for example Kjs52w0klTg-00087-00023240-00023327 youth course Kjs52w0klTg-00088-00023328-00023511 and the one that we were talking before Kjs52w0klTg-00089-00023512-00023647 about um Kjs52w0klTg-00090-00023648-00023911 it is also par or opportunity to connect Kjs52w0klTg-00091-00023912-00024007 your project with Kjs52w0klTg-00092-00024008-00024255 the european dimension even if the Kjs52w0klTg-00093-00024256-00024335 project is Kjs52w0klTg-00094-00024336-00024742 local because then it gives an idea that Kjs52w0klTg-00095-00024743-00024911 this challenge that young people would Kjs52w0klTg-00096-00024912-00025135 like to Kjs52w0klTg-00097-00025136-00025471 kind of contribute into the improvement Kjs52w0klTg-00098-00025472-00025670 it's not only their challenge but rather Kjs52w0klTg-00099-00025672-00025862 other young people in europe have the Kjs52w0klTg-00100-00025863-00026143 same challenges Kjs52w0klTg-00101-00026144-00026414 in case and there are decision makers Kjs52w0klTg-00102-00026416-00026639 involved in the Kjs52w0klTg-00103-00026639-00026951 project then there should be a dialogue Kjs52w0klTg-00104-00026952-00027343 dialogue means that young people Kjs52w0klTg-00105-00027344-00027662 are engaged in the conversation Kjs52w0klTg-00106-00027663-00027983 and also it requires some Kjs52w0klTg-00107-00027983-00028287 readiness from decision makers to be Kjs52w0klTg-00108-00028288-00028374 opened Kjs52w0klTg-00109-00028375-00028679 for the dialogue so here it's just Kjs52w0klTg-00110-00028680-00028911 important that it would it wouldn't be Kjs52w0klTg-00111-00028912-00029111 just like one-way communication Kjs52w0klTg-00112-00029112-00029399 where a decision maker just tells young Kjs52w0klTg-00113-00029400-00029551 people how things are Kjs52w0klTg-00114-00029552-00029870 rather young people are support Kjs52w0klTg-00115-00029872-00030111 are encouraged to challenge to ask Kjs52w0klTg-00116-00030112-00030270 questions to Kjs52w0klTg-00117-00030272-00030590 understand better and to give the ideas Kjs52w0klTg-00118-00030591-00030646 on how Kjs52w0klTg-00119-00030647-00031046 things could be changed Kjs52w0klTg-00120-00031047-00031358 also as i mentioned before Kjs52w0klTg-00121-00031360-00031599 participation competence is one of the Kjs52w0klTg-00122-00031600-00031814 center competences when we talk about Kjs52w0klTg-00123-00031816-00032079 participation projects Kjs52w0klTg-00124-00032080-00032383 and impact Kjs52w0klTg-00125-00032383-00032670 is good to understand what is concrete Kjs52w0klTg-00126-00032672-00032823 impact that each Kjs52w0klTg-00127-00032824-00033223 project does because Kjs52w0klTg-00128-00033224-00033407 it's not enough that young people for Kjs52w0klTg-00129-00033408-00033583 example come together with decision Kjs52w0klTg-00130-00033584-00033687 makers and say Kjs52w0klTg-00131-00033688-00033887 hey we think that this should be done Kjs52w0klTg-00132-00033888-00034031 like this and then Kjs52w0klTg-00133-00034032-00034262 decision makers say yeah yeah of course Kjs52w0klTg-00134-00034263-00034431 thank you for your opinion Kjs52w0klTg-00135-00034432-00034879 and then it stays there rather Kjs52w0klTg-00136-00034880-00035199 trying to get most of of the Kjs52w0klTg-00137-00035200-00035471 project even if this impact is quite Kjs52w0klTg-00138-00035472-00035702 small even if it changed just Kjs52w0klTg-00139-00035703-00035959 some management system in the school it Kjs52w0klTg-00140-00035960-00036055 is already Kjs52w0klTg-00141-00036056-00036343 a very good example how young people can Kjs52w0klTg-00142-00036344-00036479 participate Kjs52w0klTg-00143-00036480-00036727 in decision making processes within the Kjs52w0klTg-00144-00036728-00036862 school environment Kjs52w0klTg-00145-00036863-00037071 it's the first step and of course if Kjs52w0klTg-00146-00037072-00037230 you're doing like bigger projects Kjs52w0klTg-00147-00037231-00037559 just have to really acknowledge what Kjs52w0klTg-00148-00037560-00037839 is the impact of the project what will Kjs52w0klTg-00149-00037840-00037999 change for young people Kjs52w0klTg-00150-00038000-00038174 after they have participated in Kjs52w0klTg-00151-00038175-00038302 activities that Kjs52w0klTg-00152-00038303-00038646 the project provided Kjs52w0klTg-00153-00038647-00038846 and a little bit about eligibility Kjs52w0klTg-00154-00038847-00038983 criterias Kjs52w0klTg-00155-00038984-00039262 uh duration of the projects is the same Kjs52w0klTg-00156-00039263-00039359 basically as in Kjs52w0klTg-00157-00039360-00039662 action one it's three to 24 months Kjs52w0klTg-00158-00039663-00040046 uh yet the activities are not defined Kjs52w0klTg-00159-00040047-00040215 which means there is no minimum or Kjs52w0klTg-00160-00040216-00040471 maximum days that needs to Kjs52w0klTg-00161-00040472-00040799 be in each activity Kjs52w0klTg-00162-00040800-00041151 also it is one Kjs52w0klTg-00163-00041152-00041502 only one action type in erasmus plus Kjs52w0klTg-00164-00041503-00041839 that allows local and Kjs52w0klTg-00165-00041840-00042127 international projects but unfortunately Kjs52w0klTg-00166-00042128-00042279 since uh Kjs52w0klTg-00167-00042280-00042558 you cannot apply then for you more Kjs52w0klTg-00168-00042559-00042646 relevant is Kjs52w0klTg-00169-00042647-00042990 of course the international activities Kjs52w0klTg-00170-00042991-00043151 this action type is meant for young Kjs52w0klTg-00171-00043152-00043335 people uh in Kjs52w0klTg-00172-00043336-00043727 age 13 to 30 which is very Kjs52w0klTg-00173-00043728-00043990 average thing in erasmus plus and Kjs52w0klTg-00174-00043991-00044111 decision makers Kjs52w0klTg-00175-00044112-00044471 which are 18 plus here as you see no Kjs52w0klTg-00176-00044472-00044639 group leaders are expected to Kjs52w0klTg-00177-00044640-00044774 participate Kjs52w0klTg-00178-00044775-00045039 so basically it's only young people and Kjs52w0klTg-00179-00045040-00045215 decision makers Kjs52w0klTg-00180-00045216-00045615 i have already also listed here some uh Kjs52w0klTg-00181-00045616-00045951 budgetary rows Kjs52w0klTg-00182-00045952-00046367 uh that are available and Kjs52w0klTg-00183-00046368-00046615 in in this action type there is project Kjs52w0klTg-00184-00046616-00046758 management budget Kjs52w0klTg-00185-00046759-00047215 which is uh as lump sum for each month Kjs52w0klTg-00186-00047216-00047615 however it is not meant for partners Kjs52w0klTg-00187-00047616-00047951 so actually the applicant gets this 500 Kjs52w0klTg-00188-00047952-00048111 euros per month Kjs52w0klTg-00189-00048112-00048446 however in a good partnership if needed Kjs52w0klTg-00190-00048447-00048646 it is possible to divide this project Kjs52w0klTg-00191-00048647-00049039 management Kjs52w0klTg-00192-00049040-00049374 amount amongst the partners but also it Kjs52w0klTg-00193-00049375-00049455 needs to be Kjs52w0klTg-00194-00049456-00049662 justified so it's not like a salary for Kjs52w0klTg-00195-00049663-00049815 a project manager Kjs52w0klTg-00196-00049816-00050279 but rather maybe local activities Kjs52w0klTg-00197-00050280-00050551 that are implemented in each country or Kjs52w0klTg-00198-00050552-00050735 maybe Kjs52w0klTg-00199-00050736-00051102 some technical support if for example Kjs52w0klTg-00200-00051103-00051375 if you would like to use the digital Kjs52w0klTg-00201-00051376-00051430 tools Kjs52w0klTg-00202-00051432-00051670 then maybe you need a license or Kjs52w0klTg-00203-00051671-00051870 something Kjs52w0klTg-00204-00051871-00052223 in case the project is submitted by Kjs52w0klTg-00205-00052224-00052454 a group of young people inform a group Kjs52w0klTg-00206-00052455-00052559 of young people Kjs52w0klTg-00207-00052560-00052879 it is possible also to Kjs52w0klTg-00208-00052879-00053191 to apply for coaching Kjs52w0klTg-00209-00053191-00053519 and there is opportunity to Kjs52w0klTg-00210-00053520-00053871 involve a coach who will help young Kjs52w0klTg-00211-00053872-00054023 people to implement the project Kjs52w0klTg-00212-00054024-00054350 however the maximum days for the coach Kjs52w0klTg-00213-00054351-00054830 is 12 days per project Kjs52w0klTg-00214-00054832-00055215 also exceptional costs um and Kjs52w0klTg-00215-00055216-00055430 maybe i will not go that much in details Kjs52w0klTg-00216-00055432-00055519 but Kjs52w0klTg-00217-00055520-00055847 um another thing that is also Kjs52w0klTg-00218-00055848-00056119 available in youth participation project Kjs52w0klTg-00219-00056120-00056175 is Kjs52w0klTg-00220-00056176-00056375 youth participation activity support Kjs52w0klTg-00221-00056376-00056519 which is Kjs52w0klTg-00222-00056520-00056830 activity based per participant Kjs52w0klTg-00223-00056832-00057263 however it does not include Kjs52w0klTg-00224-00057264-00057482 let's say core group or those young Kjs52w0klTg-00225-00057483-00057615 people Kjs52w0klTg-00226-00057616-00058038 and who are involved in Kjs52w0klTg-00227-00058039-00058342 implementation of the project so for Kjs52w0klTg-00228-00058344-00058566 example if you have a partner Kjs52w0klTg-00229-00058567-00058903 and then you have four young people in Kjs52w0klTg-00230-00058904-00059182 in each country that are actually Kjs52w0klTg-00231-00059183-00059319 dealing with the project that they're Kjs52w0klTg-00232-00059320-00059503 implementing the project Kjs52w0klTg-00233-00059504-00059742 then this youth participation activity Kjs52w0klTg-00234-00059744-00059887 support is not Kjs52w0klTg-00235-00059888-00060047 meant for them because their Kjs52w0klTg-00236-00060048-00060230 participation can be covered from Kjs52w0klTg-00237-00060232-00060599 project management costs Kjs52w0klTg-00238-00060600-00060830 in case there is an ability so for Kjs52w0klTg-00239-00060832-00060982 example if you would like to have Kjs52w0klTg-00240-00060983-00061319 um like a seminar on how Kjs52w0klTg-00241-00061320-00061511 how is uh how it's possible to Kjs52w0klTg-00242-00061512-00061759 participate or what are the challenges Kjs52w0klTg-00243-00061760-00062063 participation in each country Kjs52w0klTg-00244-00062064-00062375 then everyone Kjs52w0klTg-00245-00062376-00062638 will get the travel costs covered and Kjs52w0klTg-00246-00062639-00062806 also individual support Kjs52w0klTg-00247-00062807-00063015 individual support is meant for all Kjs52w0klTg-00248-00063016-00063159 participants Kjs52w0klTg-00249-00063160-00063494 also for the core group participants Kjs52w0klTg-00250-00063495-00063806 also inclusion support which you might Kjs52w0klTg-00251-00063807-00064006 have heard that it's now Kjs52w0klTg-00252-00064007-00064319 two types of uh inclusion support one is Kjs52w0klTg-00253-00064320-00064430 lump sum Kjs52w0klTg-00254-00064432-00064815 and the second one is cost based Kjs52w0klTg-00255-00064816-00065119 and also exceptional costs for Kjs52w0klTg-00256-00065120-00065463 for visa and for Kjs52w0klTg-00257-00065464-00065887 extremely expensive travel costs Kjs52w0klTg-00258-00065888-00066182 um the only one limitation here is that Kjs52w0klTg-00259-00066183-00066287 the whole Kjs52w0klTg-00260-00066288-00066550 project might not cost more than 60 000 Kjs52w0klTg-00261-00066551-00066806 euros Kjs52w0klTg-00262-00066807-00067047 and before i ask you if you have any Kjs52w0klTg-00263-00067048-00067206 questions Kjs52w0klTg-00264-00067207-00067503 i will just give you some examples uh Kjs52w0klTg-00265-00067504-00067638 what can be done Kjs52w0klTg-00266-00067639-00068038 uh sorry what can be done Kjs52w0klTg-00267-00068039-00068431 um you can do campaigns and also virtual Kjs52w0klTg-00268-00068432-00068550 campaigns Kjs52w0klTg-00269-00068551-00068806 consultations for young people online Kjs52w0klTg-00270-00068807-00068926 trainings Kjs52w0klTg-00271-00068927-00069263 offline trainings simulations seminars Kjs52w0klTg-00272-00069264-00069550 you can run questionnaires from young Kjs52w0klTg-00273-00069551-00069694 people and then Kjs52w0klTg-00274-00069695-00070047 kind of pass Kjs52w0klTg-00275-00070048-00070326 the results to the decision makers you Kjs52w0klTg-00276-00070327-00070447 can make a research Kjs52w0klTg-00277-00070448-00070671 meetings with decision makers so Kjs52w0klTg-00278-00070672-00070847 basically Kjs52w0klTg-00279-00070848-00071191 it's as flexible as you can imagine Kjs52w0klTg-00280-00071192-00071406 but the only one limitation here is that Kjs52w0klTg-00281-00071407-00071599 it should support the objectives of Kjs52w0klTg-00282-00071600-00071871 action time so this is something that Kjs52w0klTg-00283-00071872-00071919 i've Kjs52w0klTg-00284-00071920-00072223 mentioned before Kjs52w0klTg-00285-00072224-00072847 and Kjs52w0klTg-00286-00072848-00073103 and now i have a question in chat if i Kjs52w0klTg-00287-00073104-00073271 inform a group of young people from Kjs52w0klTg-00288-00073272-00073367 armenia Kjs52w0klTg-00289-00073368-00073815 be partner uh in the application Kjs52w0klTg-00290-00073816-00074215 yes it can be so group from Kjs52w0klTg-00291-00074216-00074423 program countries so for example if Kjs52w0klTg-00292-00074424-00074519 you're a Kjs52w0klTg-00293-00074520-00074687 group of young people in armenia you Kjs52w0klTg-00294-00074688-00074887 have to find a group of young people Kjs52w0klTg-00295-00074888-00074950 from Kjs52w0klTg-00296-00074951-00075223 estonia or any other program country and Kjs52w0klTg-00297-00075224-00075415 then you can apply together Kjs52w0klTg-00298-00075416-00075662 so two partner countries cannot apply Kjs52w0klTg-00299-00075663-00075831 for this for Kjs52w0klTg-00300-00075832-00076287 anything i'm sorry at the moment Kjs52w0klTg-00301-00076288-00076719 and the deadlines the upcoming is on Kjs52w0klTg-00302-00076720-00077082 already in may and the second one is in Kjs52w0klTg-00303-00077083-00077199 october Kjs52w0klTg-00304-00077200-00077487 yes and do you have any more questions i Kjs52w0klTg-00305-00077488-00077575 will now Kjs52w0klTg-00306-00077576-00077999 finish my sharing Kjs52w0klTg-00307-00078000-00078175 so i can see oh i have so many people Kjs52w0klTg-00308-00078176-00078447 here now nice Kjs52w0klTg-00309-00078448-00078711 um i don't know those who have joined Kjs52w0klTg-00310-00078712-00078775 later Kjs52w0klTg-00311-00078776-00079038 and i didn't notice that maybe you have Kjs52w0klTg-00312-00079039-00079311 some questions Kjs52w0klTg-00313-00079312-00079631 this year yes hi ask yeah Kjs52w0klTg-00314-00079632-00079831 is there a minimum number of the Kjs52w0klTg-00315-00079832-00080038 countries from partner and Kjs52w0klTg-00316-00080039-00080335 program country your participation Kjs52w0klTg-00317-00080336-00080438 program Kjs52w0klTg-00318-00080439-00080750 no because this this is the Kjs52w0klTg-00319-00080751-00081023 project type that can be run only on Kjs52w0klTg-00320-00081024-00081150 local levels so Kjs52w0klTg-00321-00081151-00081359 the number of partners is not really Kjs52w0klTg-00322-00081360-00081550 defined Kjs52w0klTg-00323-00081551-00081799 and also there is no limit for partner Kjs52w0klTg-00324-00081800-00081903 country or Kjs52w0klTg-00325-00081904-00082215 how many partner organizations from Kjs52w0klTg-00326-00082216-00082526 partner countries should be and from Kjs52w0klTg-00327-00082527-00082887 program countries um Kjs52w0klTg-00328-00082888-00083097 it's not a technical Kjs52w0klTg-00329-00083098-00083247 [Music] Kjs52w0klTg-00330-00083248-00083455 technical criteria but it should be Kjs52w0klTg-00331-00083456-00083559 balanced Kjs52w0klTg-00332-00083560-00083982 so when we advise our Kjs52w0klTg-00333-00083983-00084255 applicants we usually say that it should Kjs52w0klTg-00334-00084256-00084375 be 50-50 Kjs52w0klTg-00335-00084376-00084623 not that like someone from one partner Kjs52w0klTg-00336-00084624-00084831 from program country Kjs52w0klTg-00337-00084832-00085023 submits the application and then there Kjs52w0klTg-00338-00085024-00085175 are 10 partner Kjs52w0klTg-00339-00085176-00085399 partner countries from neighboring Kjs52w0klTg-00340-00085400-00085535 countries basically Kjs52w0klTg-00341-00085536-00085855 so it should be balanced yeah and in the Kjs52w0klTg-00342-00085856-00086182 same point that's the last Kjs52w0klTg-00343-00086183-00086455 question it's enough to be one partner Kjs52w0klTg-00344-00086456-00086526 country and Kjs52w0klTg-00345-00086527-00086882 one program currently yes Kjs52w0klTg-00346-00086883-00087318 yes thank you Kjs52w0klTg-00347-00087319-00087647 yes uh hi Kjs52w0klTg-00348-00087648-00087847 uh i already you already answered the Kjs52w0klTg-00349-00087848-00087975 question sir Kjs52w0klTg-00350-00087976-00088550 okay thank you Kjs52w0klTg-00351-00088551-00088718 more questions Kjs52w0klTg-00352-00088719-00089038 [Music] Kjs52w0klTg-00353-00089039-00089287 i was one of those who missed the Kjs52w0klTg-00354-00089288-00089447 beginning maybe you already covered this Kjs52w0klTg-00355-00089448-00089582 question but Kjs52w0klTg-00356-00089583-00089711 you must have talked about some Kjs52w0klTg-00357-00089712-00089918 technical details of these projects Kjs52w0klTg-00358-00089919-00090231 and it's as it's a new um Kjs52w0klTg-00359-00090232-00090455 idea maybe you can give some example Kjs52w0klTg-00360-00090456-00090631 like what kind of projects Kjs52w0klTg-00361-00090632-00090926 can be like because it looks now quite Kjs52w0klTg-00362-00090927-00091118 abstract and it would be nice to have Kjs52w0klTg-00363-00091119-00091167 some Kjs52w0klTg-00364-00091168-00091575 more clear image some idea Kjs52w0klTg-00365-00091576-00091926 uh it is true and it is abstract Kjs52w0klTg-00366-00091927-00092279 and before we get some first examples of Kjs52w0klTg-00367-00092280-00092567 actual project happened it's like very Kjs52w0klTg-00368-00092568-00092687 flexible Kjs52w0klTg-00369-00092688-00092999 uh this action type is kind of Kjs52w0klTg-00370-00093000-00093231 it was built on previous key action Kjs52w0klTg-00371-00093232-00093374 three Kjs52w0klTg-00372-00093375-00093694 projects from previous program which Kjs52w0klTg-00373-00093695-00093974 meant to kind of bring together decision Kjs52w0klTg-00374-00093975-00094150 makers and young people Kjs52w0klTg-00375-00094151-00094471 so like the real project example i can Kjs52w0klTg-00376-00094472-00094638 give you is only one but it's very Kjs52w0klTg-00377-00094639-00094767 limited so now Kjs52w0klTg-00378-00094768-00094982 it is actually possible to do everything Kjs52w0klTg-00379-00094983-00095143 as i said in the end Kjs52w0klTg-00380-00095144-00095406 you can run a campaign and i don't know Kjs52w0klTg-00381-00095407-00095503 for example Kjs52w0klTg-00382-00095504-00095879 go and vote or um why is important to Kjs52w0klTg-00383-00095880-00095959 participate Kjs52w0klTg-00384-00095960-00096415 in your hometown or why Kjs52w0klTg-00385-00096416-00096574 i don't know like anything even the Kjs52w0klTg-00386-00096575-00096743 campaign about youth calls for example Kjs52w0klTg-00387-00096744-00096926 as an online Kjs52w0klTg-00388-00096927-00097247 online activity you can Kjs52w0klTg-00389-00097248-00097423 have the campaign and you can also Kjs52w0klTg-00390-00097424-00097567 organize Kjs52w0klTg-00391-00097568-00097911 local and international like seminars or Kjs52w0klTg-00392-00097912-00098182 trainings and on what these youth goals Kjs52w0klTg-00393-00098183-00098359 are and what to do with them and how can Kjs52w0klTg-00394-00098360-00098511 we contribute Kjs52w0klTg-00395-00098512-00098735 um you can have a study visas for Kjs52w0klTg-00396-00098736-00098967 example national youth council can Kjs52w0klTg-00397-00098968-00099294 or simply youth council can go and visit Kjs52w0klTg-00398-00099295-00099487 another youth council to see how things Kjs52w0klTg-00399-00099488-00099711 are done there and to get Kjs52w0klTg-00400-00099712-00100126 some practices so it is very Kjs52w0klTg-00401-00100127-00100431 like you basically can do everything you Kjs52w0klTg-00402-00100432-00100518 feel like Kjs52w0klTg-00403-00100519-00100806 it is needed so i would say there are Kjs52w0klTg-00404-00100807-00100943 two limitations only Kjs52w0klTg-00405-00100944-00101374 the first one that it should Kjs52w0klTg-00406-00101375-00101647 contribute to achievement of the Kjs52w0klTg-00407-00101648-00101887 objectives of this action type Kjs52w0klTg-00408-00101888-00102126 and i can show you them again and the Kjs52w0klTg-00409-00102127-00102199 other one Kjs52w0klTg-00410-00102200-00102502 is it should be reasonable Kjs52w0klTg-00411-00102503-00102815 should be justified so there is no need Kjs52w0klTg-00412-00102816-00102847 to Kjs52w0klTg-00413-00102848-00103151 like make a very expensive and very big Kjs52w0klTg-00414-00103152-00103286 project Kjs52w0klTg-00415-00103288-00103494 um in the sake of making this very Kjs52w0klTg-00416-00103495-00103623 expensive project that Kjs52w0klTg-00417-00103624-00103806 should bring some results and you you Kjs52w0klTg-00418-00103807-00103958 are the one who know Kjs52w0klTg-00419-00103959-00104215 best what are the results that are Kjs52w0klTg-00420-00104216-00104478 needed what are the realities that are Kjs52w0klTg-00421-00104479-00104671 uh in each country and what are the Kjs52w0klTg-00422-00104672-00104927 challenges so here just uh Kjs52w0klTg-00423-00104928-00105295 reminding you the objectives Kjs52w0klTg-00424-00105296-00105607 first one is connected with the Kjs52w0klTg-00425-00105608-00105919 opportunity to participate in this civic Kjs52w0klTg-00426-00105920-00106007 society Kjs52w0klTg-00427-00106008-00106486 the second one is basically to help Kjs52w0klTg-00428-00106488-00106831 to support the integration uh process uh Kjs52w0klTg-00429-00106832-00107143 in europe and also here it's um Kjs52w0klTg-00430-00107144-00107343 underlined the youth goals and Kjs52w0klTg-00431-00107344-00107566 achievement of uh Kjs52w0klTg-00432-00107567-00107886 youth goals then it's uh developing Kjs52w0klTg-00433-00107888-00108078 development of digital competence media Kjs52w0klTg-00434-00108079-00108215 literacy Kjs52w0klTg-00435-00108216-00108447 and capacity to participate so because Kjs52w0klTg-00436-00108448-00108639 they are all connected so young people Kjs52w0klTg-00437-00108640-00108775 have to understand that there are a lot Kjs52w0klTg-00438-00108776-00109007 of fake news so they wouldn't follow Kjs52w0klTg-00439-00109008-00109295 each of them so they'll be having like Kjs52w0klTg-00440-00109296-00109358 adequate Kjs52w0klTg-00441-00109359-00109566 understanding on what's going on and Kjs52w0klTg-00442-00109567-00109710 then bring young people and decision Kjs52w0klTg-00443-00109711-00109943 makers on different levels Kjs52w0klTg-00444-00109944-00110263 so these are the objectives Kjs52w0klTg-00445-00110264-00110527 and if the plant activities are needs Kjs52w0klTg-00446-00110528-00110663 based Kjs52w0klTg-00447-00110664-00110895 and if they contribute to achievement of Kjs52w0klTg-00448-00110896-00111015 these objectives Kjs52w0klTg-00449-00111016-00111223 then it's up to your fantasy i mean you Kjs52w0klTg-00450-00111224-00111334 can do Kjs52w0klTg-00451-00111335-00111671 whatever and i think it is good because Kjs52w0klTg-00452-00111672-00112031 uh hopefully it will give a space to Kjs52w0klTg-00453-00112032-00112358 make something new because uh Kjs52w0klTg-00454-00112359-00112639 i have seen so many simulations which is Kjs52w0klTg-00455-00112640-00112751 not bad Kjs52w0klTg-00456-00112752-00112975 but i mean there are other things that Kjs52w0klTg-00457-00112976-00113166 that are connected to participation and Kjs52w0klTg-00458-00113167-00113623 that could be interesting Kjs52w0klTg-00459-00113624-00113871 can i have a question i'm sorry Kjs52w0klTg-00460-00113872-00114063 anastasia was first Kjs52w0klTg-00461-00114064-00114399 but i will yes love your next one Kjs52w0klTg-00462-00114400-00114727 thank you i raised my hand and then Kjs52w0klTg-00463-00114728-00114934 okay i have a question thank you for Kjs52w0klTg-00464-00114935-00115158 your presentation but still it's not Kjs52w0klTg-00465-00115159-00115439 that clear for me is it only young Kjs52w0klTg-00466-00115440-00115590 people or informal group Kjs52w0klTg-00467-00115591-00115878 who can apply or it's also partner Kjs52w0klTg-00468-00115879-00115983 organizations Kjs52w0klTg-00469-00115983-00116302 who i don't know engage young people and Kjs52w0klTg-00470-00116303-00116478 this is the idea of young people but the Kjs52w0klTg-00471-00116479-00116647 organizations apply Kjs52w0klTg-00472-00116648-00116958 yes organizations can also apply so Kjs52w0klTg-00473-00116959-00117310 uh in in the eligibility criteria Kjs52w0klTg-00474-00117311-00117615 uh it's like in general and connection Kjs52w0klTg-00475-00117616-00117702 one so Kjs52w0klTg-00476-00117703-00118039 youth organizations um Kjs52w0klTg-00477-00118040-00118399 ngos um from a group of young people Kjs52w0klTg-00478-00118400-00118678 even social enterprises can apply so Kjs52w0klTg-00479-00118679-00118839 just only Kjs52w0klTg-00480-00118840-00119071 that are not allowed are like very Kjs52w0klTg-00481-00119072-00119231 business focused uh Kjs52w0klTg-00482-00119232-00119551 organization organizations uh may i ask Kjs52w0klTg-00483-00119552-00119599 very Kjs52w0klTg-00484-00119600-00119878 uh a minor question but still uh for me Kjs52w0klTg-00485-00119879-00119983 it's important to Kjs52w0klTg-00486-00119983-00120190 distinguish between the formats what is Kjs52w0klTg-00487-00120191-00120343 the principal difference Kjs52w0klTg-00488-00120344-00120671 between let's say a youth exchange Kjs52w0klTg-00489-00120672-00120895 on the topic of youth participation in Kjs52w0klTg-00490-00120896-00121063 democratic life Kjs52w0klTg-00491-00121064-00121607 and this format of youth participation Kjs52w0klTg-00492-00121608-00121975 project Kjs52w0klTg-00493-00121976-00122302 you can do both it depends on on the Kjs52w0klTg-00494-00122303-00122486 impact that you would like to have Kjs52w0klTg-00495-00122488-00122607 actually because Kjs52w0klTg-00496-00122608-00122863 youth exchange is focused on those young Kjs52w0klTg-00497-00122864-00123039 people who participate in the main Kjs52w0klTg-00498-00123040-00123127 activity Kjs52w0klTg-00499-00123128-00123358 so for example now we came all together Kjs52w0klTg-00500-00123359-00123551 and we are kind of Kjs52w0klTg-00501-00123552-00123783 exchanging our knowledges our experience Kjs52w0klTg-00502-00123783-00123958 and how things are in each country and Kjs52w0klTg-00503-00123959-00123999 why Kjs52w0klTg-00504-00124000-00124175 young people are challenged to Kjs52w0klTg-00505-00124176-00124366 participate but Kjs52w0klTg-00506-00124367-00124607 i would suggest to think on Kjs52w0klTg-00507-00124608-00124775 participation projects Kjs52w0klTg-00508-00124776-00125110 as opportunity to also cover Kjs52w0klTg-00509-00125111-00125423 not only those young people who are Kjs52w0klTg-00510-00125424-00125743 main participants but rather bring this Kjs52w0klTg-00511-00125744-00125951 impact to the larger level Kjs52w0klTg-00512-00125952-00126295 so it is actually it's not Kjs52w0klTg-00513-00126296-00126607 forbidden but and Kjs52w0klTg-00514-00126608-00126839 also in youth exchanges participation Kjs52w0klTg-00515-00126840-00127014 topic it's uh Kjs52w0klTg-00516-00127015-00127247 it's not very popular but it's still Kjs52w0klTg-00517-00127248-00127399 present Kjs52w0klTg-00518-00127400-00127758 um but i was just uh say that uh Kjs52w0klTg-00519-00127759-00128095 it about it's about the impact Kjs52w0klTg-00520-00128096-00128719 thanks Kjs52w0klTg-00521-00128720-00128999 yes thank you maybe you told this uh Kjs52w0klTg-00522-00129000-00129199 about the quantity of participants Kjs52w0klTg-00523-00129200-00129463 how many they should be and is there Kjs52w0klTg-00524-00129464-00129558 some Kjs52w0klTg-00525-00129559-00129927 limitation uh there is no limitations Kjs52w0klTg-00526-00129928-00130214 because as i mentioned this project Kjs52w0klTg-00527-00130215-00130399 could be fully Kjs52w0klTg-00528-00130400-00130654 online project for example an online Kjs52w0klTg-00529-00130655-00130863 campaign or questionnaire or Kjs52w0klTg-00530-00130864-00131078 research therefore there is no Kjs52w0klTg-00531-00131079-00131295 limitation about Kjs52w0klTg-00532-00131296-00131599 about the number of participants and Kjs52w0klTg-00533-00131600-00131919 also no limitation for duration of the Kjs52w0klTg-00534-00131920-00132287 activity so it's really up to you Kjs52w0klTg-00535-00132288-00132502 but if there is individual support so Kjs52w0klTg-00536-00132503-00132702 they should be counted somehow so what Kjs52w0klTg-00537-00132703-00132878 is the Kjs52w0klTg-00538-00132879-00133102 approach to counting them if you say Kjs52w0klTg-00539-00133103-00133390 there is no limitation Kjs52w0klTg-00540-00133391-00133583 well it should be reasonable i mean if Kjs52w0klTg-00541-00133584-00133783 you are making a mobility Kjs52w0klTg-00542-00133784-00134023 and this mobility will last for three Kjs52w0klTg-00543-00134024-00134095 months Kjs52w0klTg-00544-00134096-00134302 then most probably the na will not Kjs52w0klTg-00545-00134303-00134607 support this kind of mobility Kjs52w0klTg-00546-00134608-00134983 okay and also there is a budgetary Kjs52w0klTg-00547-00134984-00135087 limitation Kjs52w0klTg-00548-00135088-00135414 so it is Kjs52w0klTg-00549-00135415-00135799 in a way it's uh like Kjs52w0klTg-00550-00135800-00136111 the the principle of being reasonable Kjs52w0klTg-00551-00136112-00136407 so maybe the question is different um Kjs52w0klTg-00552-00136408-00136590 like i mean there is individual support Kjs52w0klTg-00553-00136591-00136799 yeah so it's like allocated according to Kjs52w0klTg-00554-00136800-00136975 quantity of participants Kjs52w0klTg-00555-00136976-00137166 and if this is some kind of a campaign Kjs52w0klTg-00556-00137167-00137351 local campaign like it's short okay like Kjs52w0klTg-00557-00137352-00137447 you say Kjs52w0klTg-00558-00137448-00137702 uh but then uh like how to count these Kjs52w0klTg-00559-00137703-00137839 people who may Kjs52w0klTg-00560-00137840-00138102 join you you don't know how many of them Kjs52w0klTg-00561-00138103-00138271 for example Kjs52w0klTg-00562-00138272-00138487 this is the difference individual Kjs52w0klTg-00563-00138488-00138654 support is allocated Kjs52w0klTg-00564-00138655-00138854 only in case you have a mobility Kjs52w0klTg-00565-00138855-00139031 mobility means that people Kjs52w0klTg-00566-00139032-00139295 actually have to travel somewhere either Kjs52w0klTg-00567-00139296-00139463 within the country or outside the Kjs52w0klTg-00568-00139464-00139527 country Kjs52w0klTg-00569-00139528-00139727 if you have a campaign you don't need Kjs52w0klTg-00570-00139728-00139871 participant to travel Kjs52w0klTg-00571-00139872-00140151 so it is covered from project management Kjs52w0klTg-00572-00140152-00140271 budget Kjs52w0klTg-00573-00140272-00140463 and for online as well there is no Kjs52w0klTg-00574-00140464-00140614 individual support Kjs52w0klTg-00575-00140615-00140831 no but i mean individual support is Kjs52w0klTg-00576-00140832-00140983 meant for to host Kjs52w0klTg-00577-00140984-00141263 and to basically feed people so if it's Kjs52w0klTg-00578-00141264-00141359 online activity Kjs52w0klTg-00579-00141360-00141575 while you need individual support so Kjs52w0klTg-00580-00141576-00141799 that's the logic behind it Kjs52w0klTg-00581-00141800-00142039 right so if you ask participants to Kjs52w0klTg-00582-00142040-00142190 travel which means that Kjs52w0klTg-00583-00142191-00142335 they have to leave their home they Kjs52w0klTg-00584-00142336-00142559 cannot sleep there so you need to cover Kjs52w0klTg-00585-00142560-00142926 their costs so that's that's the idea Kjs52w0klTg-00586-00142927-00143287 more questions Kjs52w0klTg-00587-00143288-00143559 uh so and in previous program it here Kjs52w0klTg-00588-00143560-00143607 was Kjs52w0klTg-00589-00143608-00143951 a project which is conveying like Kjs52w0klTg-00590-00143952-00144151 several activities example i use Kjs52w0klTg-00591-00144152-00144407 exchange training course and somehow and Kjs52w0klTg-00592-00144408-00144654 as i checked it in applications in it Kjs52w0klTg-00593-00144655-00144887 since it's not possible for now it could Kjs52w0klTg-00594-00144888-00144951 be Kjs52w0klTg-00595-00144952-00145231 to use exchange connected or to training Kjs52w0klTg-00596-00145232-00145359 cruise connect Kjs52w0klTg-00597-00145360-00145695 and uh it could be connected here in in Kjs52w0klTg-00598-00145696-00145887 this Kjs52w0klTg-00599-00145888-00146183 direction like to have several mobility Kjs52w0klTg-00600-00146184-00146351 activities which is one of the training Kjs52w0klTg-00601-00146352-00146551 correspondents use exchange or other Kjs52w0klTg-00602-00146552-00146808 activities together Kjs52w0klTg-00603-00146809-00147031 [Music] Kjs52w0klTg-00604-00147032-00147207 i wouldn't name it like this to be Kjs52w0klTg-00605-00147208-00147375 honest mobility Kjs52w0klTg-00606-00147376-00147702 within the youth participation project Kjs52w0klTg-00607-00147703-00148007 is um it's Kjs52w0klTg-00608-00148008-00148287 well it it might look like a youth Kjs52w0klTg-00609-00148288-00148423 exchange in terms of Kjs52w0klTg-00610-00148424-00148831 uh we all came together in one place we Kjs52w0klTg-00611-00148832-00148975 start with team building Kjs52w0klTg-00612-00148976-00149247 la la land and we'd get nedora digging Kjs52w0klTg-00613-00149248-00149423 into the topic Kjs52w0klTg-00614-00149424-00149631 and it could be also done as a training Kjs52w0klTg-00615-00149632-00149831 course but here it's important to Kjs52w0klTg-00616-00149832-00149935 remember that Kjs52w0klTg-00617-00149936-00150231 the target group are young people so you Kjs52w0klTg-00618-00150232-00150407 cannot really Kjs52w0klTg-00619-00150408-00150711 make anything for youth workers unless Kjs52w0klTg-00620-00150712-00150854 it's for example Kjs52w0klTg-00621-00150855-00151231 it's um let's say campaign Kjs52w0klTg-00622-00151232-00151399 where you would like to raise awareness Kjs52w0klTg-00623-00151400-00151535 of Kjs52w0klTg-00624-00151536-00151735 youth workers in some aspects for Kjs52w0klTg-00625-00151736-00151871 example so Kjs52w0klTg-00626-00151872-00152183 um i wouldn't say that Kjs52w0klTg-00627-00152184-00152447 within youth participation projects you Kjs52w0klTg-00628-00152448-00152590 can do a youth exchange and Kjs52w0klTg-00629-00152591-00152878 uh training because there are different Kjs52w0klTg-00630-00152879-00152983 action types Kjs52w0klTg-00631-00152984-00153278 with own objectives you can make a Kjs52w0klTg-00632-00153279-00153407 mobility Kjs52w0klTg-00633-00153408-00153599 that would support objectives of the Kjs52w0klTg-00634-00153600-00153775 this action type Kjs52w0klTg-00635-00153776-00154083 but i wouldn't name it as a youth Kjs52w0klTg-00636-00154084-00154231 exchange okay Kjs52w0klTg-00637-00154232-00154711 okay exactly Kjs52w0klTg-00638-00154712-00155078 so then can i ask yeah sure Kjs52w0klTg-00639-00155079-00155326 do we have an activity so in the Kjs52w0klTg-00640-00155327-00155590 beginning to train the young people to Kjs52w0klTg-00641-00155591-00155726 develop their Kjs52w0klTg-00642-00155727-00155983 own europe initiative and after that Kjs52w0klTg-00643-00155984-00156183 they will apply them Kjs52w0klTg-00644-00156184-00156543 in the country should these Kjs52w0klTg-00645-00156544-00156831 people who will train there to have some Kjs52w0klTg-00646-00156832-00157031 salary in the budget Kjs52w0klTg-00647-00157032-00157423 line or not here no Kjs52w0klTg-00648-00157424-00157863 no and here Kjs52w0klTg-00649-00157864-00158143 just it was very brief information of Kjs52w0klTg-00650-00158144-00158278 the project idea Kjs52w0klTg-00651-00158279-00158487 but here also please remember that each Kjs52w0klTg-00652-00158488-00158623 initiative should be connected with Kjs52w0klTg-00653-00158624-00158766 youth participation Kjs52w0klTg-00654-00158767-00159054 and i wouldn't suggest you to make a Kjs52w0klTg-00655-00159055-00159295 project writing training Kjs52w0klTg-00656-00159296-00159551 in within the youth participation Kjs52w0klTg-00657-00159552-00159614 activity Kjs52w0klTg-00658-00159615-00159919 because it's it it's Kjs52w0klTg-00659-00159920-00160231 very it's very okay it can be connected Kjs52w0klTg-00660-00160232-00160478 but the connection is very superficial Kjs52w0klTg-00661-00160479-00160799 very superficial so i wouldn't suggest Kjs52w0klTg-00662-00160800-00160951 you to Kjs52w0klTg-00663-00160952-00161190 see it as an opportunity to make Kjs52w0klTg-00664-00161191-00161447 trainings on whatever topic Kjs52w0klTg-00665-00161448-00161823 it should be very strictly on very Kjs52w0klTg-00666-00161824-00162190 very well connected to the participation Kjs52w0klTg-00667-00162191-00162511 media literacy digital competences and Kjs52w0klTg-00668-00162512-00162631 also Kjs52w0klTg-00669-00162632-00162911 somehow give the context of youth Kjs52w0klTg-00670-00162912-00163719 participation Kjs52w0klTg-00671-00163720-00164038 go ahead taraslav yeah you saw that i Kjs52w0klTg-00672-00164039-00164311 confused it yes yeah i was hesitating Kjs52w0klTg-00673-00164312-00164638 there is a provocative question Kjs52w0klTg-00674-00164639-00164975 i go ahead like how to find Kjs52w0klTg-00675-00164976-00165238 interest from the program countries Kjs52w0klTg-00676-00165239-00165454 organizations to Kjs52w0klTg-00677-00165455-00165807 engage partner country organizations Kjs52w0klTg-00678-00165808-00166063 because here i see like the dominant Kjs52w0klTg-00679-00166064-00166535 audience here is there Kjs52w0klTg-00680-00166536-00166814 from those who will not be able to Kjs52w0klTg-00681-00166815-00167038 access their funding first hand so Kjs52w0klTg-00682-00167039-00167278 yeah so why they will be doing with us Kjs52w0klTg-00683-00167279-00167399 basically their projects Kjs52w0klTg-00684-00167400-00167631 if they can make them national if they Kjs52w0klTg-00685-00167632-00167895 can like Kjs52w0klTg-00686-00167896-00168143 target their own agenda political Kjs52w0klTg-00687-00168144-00168238 because this is about Kjs52w0klTg-00688-00168239-00168502 political agenda it's very contextual so Kjs52w0klTg-00689-00168503-00168575 why Kjs52w0klTg-00690-00168576-00168999 collaborating with us losers Kjs52w0klTg-00691-00169000-00169302 no because you said before sorry you Kjs52w0klTg-00692-00169303-00169431 cannot apply Kjs52w0klTg-00693-00169432-00169687 yeah it's not but it's not because Kjs52w0klTg-00694-00169688-00169871 you're losers because there is no Kjs52w0klTg-00695-00169872-00170207 system yet uh done that countries can Kjs52w0klTg-00696-00170208-00170335 apply Kjs52w0klTg-00697-00170336-00170687 um well i actually think that Kjs52w0klTg-00698-00170688-00170911 many organizations like the Kjs52w0klTg-00699-00170912-00171047 international dimension Kjs52w0klTg-00700-00171048-00171351 of the project and of the mobility so i Kjs52w0klTg-00701-00171352-00171471 would still think that Kjs52w0klTg-00702-00171472-00171911 um that there are a lot of Kjs52w0klTg-00703-00171912-00172119 organizations who will be interested so Kjs52w0klTg-00704-00172120-00172247 i don't really think that you Kjs52w0klTg-00705-00172248-00172726 have to be Kjs52w0klTg-00706-00172727-00173047 hesitant here however and i would say Kjs52w0klTg-00707-00173048-00173126 that Kjs52w0klTg-00708-00173127-00173566 in partner countries Kjs52w0klTg-00709-00173567-00173895 there might be even more uh Kjs52w0klTg-00710-00173896-00174119 the topic of participation and active Kjs52w0klTg-00711-00174120-00174366 involved engagement in civic society Kjs52w0klTg-00712-00174367-00174566 is on totally different level than in Kjs52w0klTg-00713-00174567-00174751 most countries in europe Kjs52w0klTg-00714-00174752-00175071 for example i can say only i can talk Kjs52w0klTg-00715-00175072-00175399 on behalf of estonia uh our Kjs52w0klTg-00716-00175400-00175783 uh in our in in culture it's not Kjs52w0klTg-00717-00175784-00176135 really very well supported or Kjs52w0klTg-00718-00176136-00176463 super common to like go and Kjs52w0klTg-00719-00176464-00176687 express your opinion so now for example Kjs52w0klTg-00720-00176688-00176823 have like Kjs52w0klTg-00721-00176824-00177126 quite small group of people uh Kjs52w0klTg-00722-00177127-00177359 who are not agree who do not agree with Kjs52w0klTg-00723-00177360-00177487 some new Kjs52w0klTg-00724-00177488-00177814 uh amendments and laws and Kjs52w0klTg-00725-00177815-00178014 i would say the reaction of media and Kjs52w0klTg-00726-00178015-00178278 the society it's Kjs52w0klTg-00727-00178279-00178511 it's quite difficult and it's not really Kjs52w0klTg-00728-00178512-00178599 supportive Kjs52w0klTg-00729-00178600-00178959 so i would say that uh there are many Kjs52w0klTg-00730-00178960-00179087 things that we can learn Kjs52w0klTg-00731-00179088-00179366 from partner countries in these terms Kjs52w0klTg-00732-00179367-00179495 and how to be Kjs52w0klTg-00733-00179496-00179935 how to express your your position Kjs52w0klTg-00734-00179936-00180263 why to do it and like Kjs52w0klTg-00735-00180264-00180614 even it will not if if the desired Kjs52w0klTg-00736-00180615-00180871 change will not be met still why it's Kjs52w0klTg-00737-00180872-00181071 important to state what you want Kjs52w0klTg-00738-00181072-00181383 and state your opinion so Kjs52w0klTg-00739-00181384-00181711 in in this in in this sense i would Kjs52w0klTg-00740-00181712-00181838 rather encourage Kjs52w0klTg-00741-00181839-00182221 this type of cooperation Kjs52w0klTg-00742-00182222-00182943 [Music] Kjs52w0klTg-00743-00182944-00183263 thank you very much uh in your Kjs52w0klTg-00744-00183264-00183447 presentation you mentioned that Kjs52w0klTg-00745-00183448-00183766 uh for our region countries we cannot Kjs52w0klTg-00746-00183767-00183975 apply so we need to have international Kjs52w0klTg-00747-00183976-00184143 one not local ones Kjs52w0klTg-00748-00184144-00184407 so i'm interested in like how the Kjs52w0klTg-00749-00184408-00184566 activities should be planned Kjs52w0klTg-00750-00184567-00184726 the same activities if it's like Kjs52w0klTg-00751-00184727-00184919 internationally should take place in Kjs52w0klTg-00752-00184920-00185199 both countries if it's like bilateral Kjs52w0klTg-00753-00185200-00185287 project Kjs52w0klTg-00754-00185288-00185502 or different activities can be planned Kjs52w0klTg-00755-00185503-00185631 in different countries Kjs52w0klTg-00756-00185632-00185983 thank you Kjs52w0klTg-00757-00185984-00186231 it is actually not really stated clearly Kjs52w0klTg-00758-00186232-00186431 in the program guide which Kjs52w0klTg-00759-00186432-00186766 gives me a reason to say that Kjs52w0klTg-00760-00186767-00187143 you can decide it with your partners Kjs52w0klTg-00761-00187144-00187343 however i would say that if you just if Kjs52w0klTg-00762-00187344-00187550 you do only local activities Kjs52w0klTg-00763-00187551-00187823 in two countries and that you don't meet Kjs52w0klTg-00764-00187824-00187878 at all Kjs52w0klTg-00765-00187879-00188143 then why it should be a international Kjs52w0klTg-00766-00188144-00188319 project so Kjs52w0klTg-00767-00188320-00188671 why apart from getting the Kjs52w0klTg-00768-00188672-00188935 grant why do you need this project if Kjs52w0klTg-00769-00188936-00189031 you could do it Kjs52w0klTg-00770-00189032-00189287 if you can implement it successfully on Kjs52w0klTg-00771-00189288-00189399 the local level Kjs52w0klTg-00772-00189400-00189783 without having any kind of communication Kjs52w0klTg-00773-00189784-00190143 or kind of i forgot the word Kjs52w0klTg-00774-00190144-00190390 not communication so when you don't meet Kjs52w0klTg-00775-00190391-00190463 and you don't Kjs52w0klTg-00776-00190464-00190687 talk the things through so i would Kjs52w0klTg-00777-00190688-00190911 suggest that definitely there should be Kjs52w0klTg-00778-00190912-00191126 one at least one activity Kjs52w0klTg-00779-00191127-00191359 international activity where you come Kjs52w0klTg-00780-00191360-00191495 together with your partners and Kjs52w0klTg-00781-00191496-00191638 participants Kjs52w0klTg-00782-00191639-00191902 and then you have this common moment Kjs52w0klTg-00783-00191903-00192038 where you learn from each other and Kjs52w0klTg-00784-00192039-00192166 learn something new Kjs52w0klTg-00785-00192167-00192350 and then you can implement some local Kjs52w0klTg-00786-00192351-00192526 activities Kjs52w0klTg-00787-00192527-00192854 so uh yeah it's actually Kjs52w0klTg-00788-00192855-00193047 up to you to decide there is no Kjs52w0klTg-00789-00193048-00193511 limitation in this sense Kjs52w0klTg-00790-00193512-00193926 is it okay yes okay Kjs52w0klTg-00791-00193927-00194238 thank you you presented in the Kjs52w0klTg-00792-00194239-00194535 presentation that some example of Kjs52w0klTg-00793-00194536-00194687 initiative projects can be Kjs52w0klTg-00794-00194688-00194935 seminars online or residential training Kjs52w0klTg-00795-00194936-00195047 course Kjs52w0klTg-00796-00195048-00195231 organized by young people the question Kjs52w0klTg-00797-00195232-00195487 is they also should be trainers or they Kjs52w0klTg-00798-00195488-00195566 can invite Kjs52w0klTg-00799-00195567-00195919 experienced trainer in it Kjs52w0klTg-00800-00195920-00196231 basically they can invite Kjs52w0klTg-00801-00196232-00196590 but there is no extra like budget to Kjs52w0klTg-00802-00196591-00196671 cover the Kjs52w0klTg-00803-00196672-00196926 salary of the trainer so yes it is Kjs52w0klTg-00804-00196927-00197135 possible to invite the expert to give Kjs52w0klTg-00805-00197136-00197231 the input Kjs52w0klTg-00806-00197232-00197526 here is just only one let's say thing to Kjs52w0klTg-00807-00197527-00197599 remember that Kjs52w0klTg-00808-00197600-00197919 in the end it's a youth project so Kjs52w0klTg-00809-00197920-00198214 if organization decides like okay we do Kjs52w0klTg-00810-00198215-00198359 training on this topic Kjs52w0klTg-00811-00198360-00198671 and we would like to just do these Kjs52w0klTg-00812-00198672-00198750 trainings Kjs52w0klTg-00813-00198751-00198975 and young people are like just come and Kjs52w0klTg-00814-00198976-00199126 they say contribute there Kjs52w0klTg-00815-00199127-00199447 or they consume the content it's not Kjs52w0klTg-00816-00199448-00199678 really a very well Kjs52w0klTg-00817-00199679-00199943 youth participation project in terms of Kjs52w0klTg-00818-00199944-00200078 involving young people and Kjs52w0klTg-00819-00200079-00200343 in the process but definitely it is Kjs52w0klTg-00820-00200344-00200447 possible to Kjs52w0klTg-00821-00200448-00200814 uh to invite the expert and because Kjs52w0klTg-00822-00200815-00200983 we are not expecting that all young Kjs52w0klTg-00823-00200984-00201278 people be super expert on participation Kjs52w0klTg-00824-00201279-00201847 that's why it is open Kjs52w0klTg-00825-00201848-00202199 um we have just one second i have Kjs52w0klTg-00826-00202200-00202478 two questions in chat should the Kjs52w0klTg-00827-00202479-00202695 organization apply for the quality labor Kjs52w0klTg-00828-00202696-00202926 first to be involved in this activity Kjs52w0klTg-00829-00202927-00203295 no no no you don't need it Kjs52w0klTg-00830-00203296-00203590 a quality label is for other things so Kjs52w0klTg-00831-00203591-00203726 here you can just Kjs52w0klTg-00832-00203727-00203950 easily participate as a partner in Kjs52w0klTg-00833-00203951-00204159 anything you would like to Kjs52w0klTg-00834-00204160-00204511 um how can schools join this kind of Kjs52w0klTg-00835-00204512-00204702 project Kjs52w0klTg-00836-00204703-00204903 here i would suggest you to contact your Kjs52w0klTg-00837-00204904-00205071 partner because Kjs52w0klTg-00838-00205071-00205398 different nas have different opinions uh Kjs52w0klTg-00839-00205400-00205766 estonian navy thinks that schools are Kjs52w0klTg-00840-00205767-00205942 a great opportunity to reach young Kjs52w0klTg-00841-00205944-00206110 people so we are Kjs52w0klTg-00842-00206111-00206398 supporting schools and participating in Kjs52w0klTg-00843-00206400-00206558 erasmus plus youth Kjs52w0klTg-00844-00206559-00206871 projects we even have extra Kjs52w0klTg-00845-00206871-00207182 trainings for teachers because we Kjs52w0klTg-00846-00207183-00207238 created Kjs52w0klTg-00847-00207239-00207503 um a school curriculum on project Kjs52w0klTg-00848-00207504-00207575 writing Kjs52w0klTg-00849-00207576-00207790 that would like schools to implement Kjs52w0klTg-00850-00207791-00207879 basically Kjs52w0klTg-00851-00207880-00208134 it's like um it's a subject that young Kjs52w0klTg-00852-00208135-00208255 people can choose Kjs52w0klTg-00853-00208256-00208414 and during this subject they will be Kjs52w0klTg-00854-00208415-00208582 taught how to write a project Kjs52w0klTg-00855-00208583-00208894 how to apply and how to run it so we Kjs52w0klTg-00856-00208896-00209062 like when schools apply Kjs52w0klTg-00857-00209063-00209262 but i know that somebody's don't they're Kjs52w0klTg-00858-00209263-00209375 like schools no Kjs52w0klTg-00859-00209376-00209534 it's formal it's formal we don't deal Kjs52w0klTg-00860-00209535-00209694 with this but Kjs52w0klTg-00861-00209696-00210087 in our case we see that Kjs52w0klTg-00862-00210088-00210271 each person that works with young people Kjs52w0klTg-00863-00210271-00210510 on daily basis as a youth worker so Kjs52w0klTg-00864-00210511-00210831 that's fine Kjs52w0klTg-00865-00210832-00211182 okay uh anesthesia yes Kjs52w0klTg-00866-00211183-00211503 maybe the last question uh you also Kjs52w0klTg-00867-00211504-00211694 mentioned the decision makers Kjs52w0klTg-00868-00211696-00211975 that also take part in the project how Kjs52w0klTg-00869-00211976-00212031 are Kjs52w0klTg-00870-00212032-00212223 the partners or how the applicants Kjs52w0klTg-00871-00212223-00212479 should justify their participation Kjs52w0klTg-00872-00212480-00212694 or is it obligatory to have decision Kjs52w0klTg-00873-00212696-00212863 makers in the application or Kjs52w0klTg-00874-00212864-00213151 it's the this step that when you Kjs52w0klTg-00875-00213152-00213294 implement the project that you involve Kjs52w0klTg-00876-00213296-00213415 them can you please Kjs52w0klTg-00877-00213416-00213655 comment on that that's a good question i Kjs52w0klTg-00878-00213656-00213887 i forgot to mention that it's not Kjs52w0klTg-00879-00213888-00214134 mandatory to involve decision makers but Kjs52w0klTg-00880-00214135-00214206 you can Kjs52w0klTg-00881-00214207-00214423 and it also depends on the on your Kjs52w0klTg-00882-00214423-00214591 project on your objectives what would Kjs52w0klTg-00883-00214592-00214719 you like to achieve Kjs52w0klTg-00884-00214719-00214934 you can involve them in case it will Kjs52w0klTg-00885-00214935-00215039 give an Kjs52w0klTg-00886-00215040-00215391 extra value to the Kjs52w0klTg-00887-00215392-00215719 project to the impact then yes Kjs52w0klTg-00888-00215719-00215967 if not then you don't need it but you Kjs52w0klTg-00889-00215967-00216134 have to really think it through Kjs52w0klTg-00890-00216135-00216398 and plan it before you apply well while Kjs52w0klTg-00891-00216400-00216606 you're writing the application Kjs52w0klTg-00892-00216607-00216879 because the amount of the the grant Kjs52w0klTg-00893-00216880-00217055 amount cannot be changed can be on Kjs52w0klTg-00894-00217056-00217398 like it can be only changed to the Kjs52w0klTg-00895-00217400-00217551 smaller one Kjs52w0klTg-00896-00217552-00217758 so in case you plan to involve more Kjs52w0klTg-00897-00217759-00217879 people Kjs52w0klTg-00898-00217880-00218079 uh we cannot increase the ground Kjs52w0klTg-00899-00218080-00218215 afterwards so Kjs52w0klTg-00900-00218216-00218575 it's important to rather plan Kjs52w0klTg-00901-00218576-00219006 let's uh have a look on the questions Kjs52w0klTg-00902-00219007-00219158 if you would like to i can share some Kjs52w0klTg-00903-00219159-00219358 project ideas that i have Kjs52w0klTg-00904-00219359-00219582 had so far from different applicants in Kjs52w0klTg-00905-00219583-00219694 estonia Kjs52w0klTg-00906-00219696-00220039 so for example uh Kjs52w0klTg-00907-00220040-00220358 one one group of young people would like Kjs52w0klTg-00908-00220359-00220463 to Kjs52w0klTg-00909-00220464-00220831 kind of push sexual education in schools Kjs52w0klTg-00910-00220832-00221127 and they're planning um to make campaign Kjs52w0klTg-00911-00221128-00221487 and also to lobby this idea to Kjs52w0klTg-00912-00221488-00221823 to the city hall Kjs52w0klTg-00913-00221823-00222110 and also they're planning to lobby to Kjs52w0klTg-00914-00222111-00222175 the Kjs52w0klTg-00915-00222176-00222503 schools so they will actually change Kjs52w0klTg-00916-00222504-00222823 the way how they um Kjs52w0klTg-00917-00222823-00223175 how they approach this topic so this is Kjs52w0klTg-00918-00223176-00223271 one of those Kjs52w0klTg-00919-00223271-00223591 so it's um it's a change that would Kjs52w0klTg-00920-00223592-00223806 then they want to make and the process Kjs52w0klTg-00921-00223807-00223894 how they take Kjs52w0klTg-00922-00223896-00224079 part in the decision making process this Kjs52w0klTg-00923-00224080-00224287 is what actually matters Kjs52w0klTg-00924-00224288-00224663 then another another idea from Kjs52w0klTg-00925-00224664-00224927 not one group was that they would like Kjs52w0klTg-00926-00224928-00224975 to Kjs52w0klTg-00927-00224976-00225310 change them Kjs52w0klTg-00928-00225311-00225631 the leisure time places for young people Kjs52w0klTg-00929-00225632-00225710 to create them Kjs52w0klTg-00930-00225711-00226006 actually so they are planning the whole Kjs52w0klTg-00931-00226007-00226142 process how they will Kjs52w0klTg-00932-00226144-00226334 collect the ideas from young people how Kjs52w0klTg-00933-00226335-00226527 they will pass it to decision makers how Kjs52w0klTg-00934-00226528-00226582 they Kjs52w0klTg-00935-00226583-00226919 will get them the support Kjs52w0klTg-00936-00226919-00227119 how they will actually co-design the Kjs52w0klTg-00937-00227119-00227303 whole thing Kjs52w0klTg-00938-00227304-00227679 so actually in this case like creating a Kjs52w0klTg-00939-00227680-00227887 leisure space for young people is just a Kjs52w0klTg-00940-00227888-00228015 result Kjs52w0klTg-00941-00228016-00228182 but it's not the main idea of the Kjs52w0klTg-00942-00228183-00228375 project so it's not the aim on it's on Kjs52w0klTg-00943-00228376-00228398 its Kjs52w0klTg-00944-00228400-00228694 own rather like one of the one of the Kjs52w0klTg-00945-00228696-00228791 results Kjs52w0klTg-00946-00228792-00229119 tangible results so Kjs52w0klTg-00947-00229119-00229455 here i would say when when i Kjs52w0klTg-00948-00229456-00229871 advise or consult young people i Kjs52w0klTg-00949-00229871-00230134 i try to help them to see the whole Kjs52w0klTg-00950-00230135-00230334 process and how they Kjs52w0klTg-00951-00230335-00230542 participate in something in making the Kjs52w0klTg-00952-00230544-00230663 change Kjs52w0klTg-00953-00230664-00231006 in the local level or or national level Kjs52w0klTg-00954-00231007-00231231 but at the moment we have too many ideas Kjs52w0klTg-00955-00231232-00231342 so Kjs52w0klTg-00956-00231344-00231623 it's uh really difficult to give you Kjs52w0klTg-00957-00231623-00231823 like concrete example and it really can Kjs52w0klTg-00958-00231823-00232087 be very diverse Kjs52w0klTg-00959-00232088-00232894 so do you have questions Kjs52w0klTg-00960-00232896-00233246 i have do you hear me well Kjs52w0klTg-00961-00233248-00233551 kind of yes Kjs52w0klTg-00962-00233552-00233910 just open the video again sorry Kjs52w0klTg-00963-00233911-00234158 first of all you started with the key Kjs52w0klTg-00964-00234159-00234263 action tree Kjs52w0klTg-00965-00234264-00234598 and i saw some uh traces about key Kjs52w0klTg-00966-00234600-00234727 action tree at the end of Kjs52w0klTg-00967-00234728-00234942 some sentences there which is related Kjs52w0klTg-00968-00234944-00235110 about um Kjs52w0klTg-00969-00235111-00235431 decision makers etc so this i think Kjs52w0klTg-00970-00235432-00235598 mainly this activity is Kjs52w0klTg-00971-00235600-00235910 just kindly Kjs52w0klTg-00972-00235911-00236134 uh offering or encouraging the Kjs52w0klTg-00973-00236135-00236415 youngsters to attend a big kind of Kjs52w0klTg-00974-00236416-00236694 youth events like symposiums like Kjs52w0klTg-00975-00236696-00236863 congress Kjs52w0klTg-00976-00236864-00237206 do i get right to or organize Kjs52w0klTg-00977-00237207-00237727 such kind of events too so i cannot Kjs52w0klTg-00978-00237728-00238255 imagine well that how kind of Kjs52w0klTg-00979-00238256-00238527 activities like for example what we do Kjs52w0klTg-00980-00238528-00238751 in the youth exchange okay there are Kjs52w0klTg-00981-00238752-00239079 some light training courses okay Kjs52w0klTg-00982-00239080-00239294 and uh for mobility software workers we Kjs52w0klTg-00983-00239296-00239382 we know it Kjs52w0klTg-00984-00239383-00239598 and key action tree okay we just Kjs52w0klTg-00985-00239600-00239775 organized several activities Kjs52w0klTg-00986-00239776-00240039 but for this kind of uh this kind of Kjs52w0klTg-00987-00240040-00240191 needs Kjs52w0klTg-00988-00240192-00240534 activities uh can you give Kjs52w0klTg-00989-00240535-00241006 much more specific samples Kjs52w0klTg-00990-00241007-00241382 to imagine much more in our ideas Kjs52w0klTg-00991-00241383-00241575 uh i have mentioned the key action three Kjs52w0klTg-00992-00241576-00241806 from previous program because Kjs52w0klTg-00993-00241807-00242110 this particip participation Kjs52w0klTg-00994-00242111-00242423 projects it's kind of Kjs52w0klTg-00995-00242423-00242806 level up of key action three okay Kjs52w0klTg-00996-00242807-00243071 which means that uh here involving of Kjs52w0klTg-00997-00243071-00243191 decision makers is not Kjs52w0klTg-00998-00243192-00243542 uh mandatory and yes it could be that Kjs52w0klTg-00999-00243544-00243758 you will organize a big symposium big Kjs52w0klTg-01000-00243759-00243967 seminar but you really have to Kjs52w0klTg-01001-00243967-00244271 think what is the impact that um Kjs52w0klTg-01002-00244271-00244591 that will be after the project so making Kjs52w0klTg-01003-00244592-00244655 a Kjs52w0klTg-01004-00244656-00244991 training course on a topic it's Kjs52w0klTg-01005-00244992-00245382 or just or on whatever topic is not Kjs52w0klTg-01006-00245383-00245679 really suitable for for this action type Kjs52w0klTg-01007-00245680-00245830 you really need to Kjs52w0klTg-01008-00245831-00246158 connect it with topic of participation Kjs52w0klTg-01009-00246159-00246358 youth participation and the capacity of Kjs52w0klTg-01010-00246359-00246503 participation Kjs52w0klTg-01011-00246504-00246782 so here as i mentioned beginning you Kjs52w0klTg-01012-00246783-00247006 have to think what is the impact and it Kjs52w0klTg-01013-00247007-00247239 should be larger than we just Kjs52w0klTg-01014-00247240-00247527 came attended the training and then Kjs52w0klTg-01015-00247528-00247727 turned back to our countries Kjs52w0klTg-01016-00247728-00247967 think about possible local activities Kjs52w0klTg-01017-00247967-00248103 think about how can you Kjs52w0klTg-01018-00248104-00248391 actually make the change because big Kjs52w0klTg-01019-00248392-00248534 symposiums Kjs52w0klTg-01020-00248535-00248879 uh well of course it depends and they Kjs52w0klTg-01021-00248880-00249239 uh they do kind of open up Kjs52w0klTg-01022-00249240-00249663 them let's say the Kjs52w0klTg-01023-00249664-00249830 view of participants and what is Kjs52w0klTg-01024-00249831-00249998 happening in different countries Kjs52w0klTg-01025-00250000-00250303 they definitely support the development Kjs52w0klTg-01026-00250304-00250534 of capacities give some new knowledge Kjs52w0klTg-01027-00250535-00250823 but is it enough to make a change so Kjs52w0klTg-01028-00250823-00250855 what Kjs52w0klTg-01029-00250856-00251071 what is next step and the youth Kjs52w0klTg-01030-00251071-00251182 participation project Kjs52w0klTg-01031-00251183-00251703 it is not a youth exchange it is um Kjs52w0klTg-01032-00251704-00252119 it can be organized as a exchange of Kjs52w0klTg-01033-00252119-00252358 knowledges and experiences but here Kjs52w0klTg-01034-00252359-00252503 important to think about the Kjs52w0klTg-01035-00252504-00252871 impact how it will Kjs52w0klTg-01036-00252871-00253142 or what kind of change will happen with Kjs52w0klTg-01037-00253144-00253263 participants Kjs52w0klTg-01038-00253264-00253567 and their communities once they're back Kjs52w0klTg-01039-00253567-00253775 and it's not like they will be a better Kjs52w0klTg-01040-00253776-00253903 person and will Kjs52w0klTg-01041-00253904-00254319 i don't know make a facebook post let's Kjs52w0klTg-01042-00254319-00254575 be more kind and take care of the planet Kjs52w0klTg-01043-00254576-00254646 okay Kjs52w0klTg-01044-00254648-00255158 so really think of the concrete Kjs52w0klTg-01045-00255159-00255423 concrete impact so for example if we Kjs52w0klTg-01046-00255423-00255606 talk that Kjs52w0klTg-01047-00255607-00255879 in youth exchange the main beneficiaries Kjs52w0klTg-01048-00255880-00255967 let's say so Kjs52w0klTg-01049-00255967-00256182 are young people who came to this main Kjs52w0klTg-01050-00256183-00256287 activities Kjs52w0klTg-01051-00256288-00256582 activity so they kind of change exchange Kjs52w0klTg-01052-00256583-00256663 their Kjs52w0klTg-01053-00256664-00256894 their mind has opened up so they're like Kjs52w0klTg-01054-00256896-00257046 oh wow Kjs52w0klTg-01055-00257048-00257263 so and youth participation project you Kjs52w0klTg-01056-00257264-00257439 have to think what's next Kjs52w0klTg-01057-00257440-00257655 what is the impact not only on this Kjs52w0klTg-01058-00257656-00257751 group but Kjs52w0klTg-01059-00257752-00258006 larger impact on youth participation in Kjs52w0klTg-01060-00258007-00258215 general Kjs52w0klTg-01061-00258216-00258519 and about concrete examples okay Kjs52w0klTg-01062-00258521-00258646 [Music] Kjs52w0klTg-01063-00258648-00258982 let's say you would like to Kjs52w0klTg-01064-00258983-00259375 lower the voting age in your country Kjs52w0klTg-01065-00259376-00259663 or in your municipality and for that you Kjs52w0klTg-01066-00259664-00259806 need to for example Kjs52w0klTg-01067-00259807-00260087 first of all make a research second make Kjs52w0klTg-01068-00260088-00260198 a campaign Kjs52w0klTg-01069-00260200-00260519 and maybe even some local activities so Kjs52w0klTg-01070-00260519-00260679 you would actually love it's a big Kjs52w0klTg-01071-00260680-00260919 change i'm not saying that you have to Kjs52w0klTg-01072-00260919-00261175 necessarily take this such a big change Kjs52w0klTg-01073-00261176-00261358 but as an example Kjs52w0klTg-01074-00261359-00261646 so you through this project you have Kjs52w0klTg-01075-00261648-00261703 means Kjs52w0klTg-01076-00261704-00262055 and opportunities to Kjs52w0klTg-01077-00262056-00262310 make a background research make a Kjs52w0klTg-01078-00262311-00262399 campaign make Kjs52w0klTg-01079-00262400-00262743 local activities awareness raising some Kjs52w0klTg-01080-00262744-00262967 i don't know trainings for young people Kjs52w0klTg-01081-00262968-00263206 why is it important to vote Kjs52w0klTg-01082-00263207-00263455 okay or you can make a campaign about Kjs52w0klTg-01083-00263456-00263551 youth goals Kjs52w0klTg-01084-00263552-00263855 and brainstorm with young people what Kjs52w0klTg-01085-00263856-00263951 are the Kjs52w0klTg-01086-00263952-00264134 challenges they experience in their Kjs52w0klTg-01087-00264135-00264279 hometown Kjs52w0klTg-01088-00264280-00264471 that are connected somehow for example Kjs52w0klTg-01089-00264472-00264655 with youth goals and think of Kjs52w0klTg-01090-00264656-00264967 some actions they can take to kind of Kjs52w0klTg-01091-00264968-00265287 improve the situation so things like Kjs52w0klTg-01092-00265288-00265334 this Kjs52w0klTg-01093-00265335-00265495 and i'm really sorry i don't have a very Kjs52w0klTg-01094-00265496-00265655 i mean concrete Kjs52w0klTg-01095-00265656-00266223 example of because it's completely new Kjs52w0klTg-01096-00266224-00266503 so thank you thank you and we have Kjs52w0klTg-01097-00266504-00266703 question in chat how many countries can Kjs52w0klTg-01098-00266704-00266823 be involved Kjs52w0klTg-01099-00266824-00267199 uh it's it could be a local Kjs52w0klTg-01100-00267200-00267487 project for program countries uh so Kjs52w0klTg-01101-00267488-00267615 there is no limitation Kjs52w0klTg-01102-00267616-00267910 can be for example one country from uh Kjs52w0klTg-01103-00267911-00268134 program country which is also applicant Kjs52w0klTg-01104-00268135-00268430 and one country from partner countries Kjs52w0klTg-01105-00268431-00268710 there is no limitation Kjs52w0klTg-01106-00268711-00268982 i imagine if you will involve i don't Kjs52w0klTg-01107-00268983-00269151 know 20 Kjs52w0klTg-01108-00269152-00269423 20 countries and will make mobility it Kjs52w0klTg-01109-00269424-00269534 will be Kjs52w0klTg-01110-00269535-00269847 first of all it will be quite expensive Kjs52w0klTg-01111-00269848-00270063 and the second it's also a question Kjs52w0klTg-01112-00270064-00270230 about the quality management Kjs52w0klTg-01113-00270231-00270423 so i wouldn't say that you really have Kjs52w0klTg-01114-00270424-00270534 to involve Kjs52w0klTg-01115-00270535-00270751 all 55 partners you have met in your Kjs52w0klTg-01116-00270752-00271958 life Kjs52w0klTg-01117-00271959-00272182 hello thank you for the presentation um Kjs52w0klTg-01118-00272183-00272375 i have a question about the promotion of Kjs52w0klTg-01119-00272376-00272479 this um Kjs52w0klTg-01120-00272480-00272855 activity previously in my understanding Kjs52w0klTg-01121-00272856-00273079 my experience the key action 3 was not Kjs52w0klTg-01122-00273080-00273206 so well promoted so Kjs52w0klTg-01123-00273207-00273543 is there any specific measures or Kjs52w0klTg-01124-00273544-00274006 plan to promote this particular Kjs52w0klTg-01125-00274007-00274255 direction because everybody is very much Kjs52w0klTg-01126-00274256-00274358 focusing on the Kjs52w0klTg-01127-00274359-00274567 use exchanges and training courses and Kjs52w0klTg-01128-00274568-00274855 not so much interest developers Kjs52w0klTg-01129-00274856-00275471 use participation initiatives thank you Kjs52w0klTg-01130-00275472-00275903 it's a good question and i think it's Kjs52w0klTg-01131-00275904-00276343 in a way it's hna that somehow Kjs52w0klTg-01132-00276344-00276647 decides how to promote the program in Kjs52w0klTg-01133-00276648-00276727 general Kjs52w0klTg-01134-00276728-00277079 but i think the way of promotion is more Kjs52w0klTg-01135-00277080-00277223 or less the same Kjs52w0klTg-01136-00277224-00277423 the problem with caption 3 was the Kjs52w0klTg-01137-00277424-00277743 budget which was very very small Kjs52w0klTg-01138-00277744-00278006 and the second problem with connection 3 Kjs52w0klTg-01139-00278007-00278103 was that Kjs52w0klTg-01140-00278104-00278310 in many cases it's not the first Kjs52w0klTg-01141-00278311-00278439 experience that young Kjs52w0klTg-01142-00278440-00278758 person gets through erasmus plus Kjs52w0klTg-01143-00278759-00278943 because the first one usually it's youth Kjs52w0klTg-01144-00278944-00279158 exchange so people Kjs52w0klTg-01145-00279159-00279487 youth exchange as mobility Kjs52w0klTg-01146-00279488-00279847 was known for most of the people Kjs52w0klTg-01147-00279848-00280143 in my opinion for example and this is Kjs52w0klTg-01148-00280144-00280310 something i also Kjs52w0klTg-01149-00280311-00280558 always repeat when i'm presenting the Kjs52w0klTg-01150-00280559-00280687 program Kjs52w0klTg-01151-00280688-00280863 uh key action 3 or now youth Kjs52w0klTg-01152-00280864-00281015 participation project Kjs52w0klTg-01153-00281016-00281334 is actually even better start for for Kjs52w0klTg-01154-00281335-00281591 newcomers to dive in the pro in the Kjs52w0klTg-01155-00281592-00281679 program Kjs52w0klTg-01156-00281680-00281967 especially if there is a need and then Kjs52w0klTg-01157-00281968-00282023 the one Kjs52w0klTg-01158-00282024-00282158 would like to make a change in the Kjs52w0klTg-01159-00282159-00282415 community which is luckily in estonia Kjs52w0klTg-01160-00282416-00282551 recently kind of Kjs52w0klTg-01161-00282552-00282943 a trend then youth participation project Kjs52w0klTg-01162-00282944-00283023 is Kjs52w0klTg-01163-00283024-00283327 like best entering point Kjs52w0klTg-01164-00283328-00283591 point for uh new applicants for for Kjs52w0klTg-01165-00283592-00283719 newcomers because Kjs52w0klTg-01166-00283720-00283934 there are less risks there are a bit Kjs52w0klTg-01167-00283935-00284030 easier to Kjs52w0klTg-01168-00284031-00284534 organize it and and make a local project Kjs52w0klTg-01169-00284535-00284815 to be honest i in my opinion the new Kjs52w0klTg-01170-00284816-00284967 format of Kjs52w0klTg-01171-00284968-00285239 youth participation project is very Kjs52w0klTg-01172-00285240-00285503 tempting so i kind of think Kjs52w0klTg-01173-00285504-00285887 that once this information will uh Kjs52w0klTg-01174-00285888-00286215 will be well received i Kjs52w0klTg-01175-00286216-00286591 kind of think that we'll have several Kjs52w0klTg-01176-00286592-00286895 several projects and also with cache 3 Kjs52w0klTg-01177-00286896-00287230 um it was very um how can i say Kjs52w0klTg-01178-00287231-00287510 it was uh too much regulated so Kjs52w0klTg-01179-00287511-00287687 basically you had to have their Kjs52w0klTg-01180-00287688-00287991 decision makers it was mandatory and in Kjs52w0klTg-01181-00287992-00288087 some cases Kjs52w0klTg-01182-00288088-00288310 that wasn't the case where young people Kjs52w0klTg-01183-00288311-00288415 would like to they Kjs52w0klTg-01184-00288416-00288630 might not even know who they are and Kjs52w0klTg-01185-00288631-00288830 it's very confusing Kjs52w0klTg-01186-00288831-00289295 and now when like the format is so Kjs52w0klTg-01187-00289296-00289663 uh so like open and you can really Kjs52w0klTg-01188-00289664-00289943 improvise and think out of the box and Kjs52w0klTg-01189-00289944-00290015 in my opinion Kjs52w0klTg-01190-00290016-00290334 really there is a need to Kjs52w0klTg-01191-00290335-00290671 try like new formats and new Kjs52w0klTg-01192-00290672-00291054 types or formats of activities because Kjs52w0klTg-01193-00291055-00291254 uh in connection three i have seen Kjs52w0klTg-01194-00291255-00291527 myself like so many simulations Kjs52w0klTg-01195-00291528-00291719 like do we need another simulation or Kjs52w0klTg-01196-00291720-00291863 shall we need some Kjs52w0klTg-01197-00291864-00292071 shall we do something else that will Kjs52w0klTg-01198-00292072-00292191 kind of make Kjs52w0klTg-01199-00292192-00292510 more impact also after the project Kjs52w0klTg-01200-00292511-00292782 or how like you know because these Kjs52w0klTg-01201-00292783-00293015 formats are very very pretty much set Kjs52w0klTg-01202-00293016-00293215 however even in key action tree we had Kjs52w0klTg-01203-00293216-00293391 quite positive projects uh Kjs52w0klTg-01204-00293392-00293639 examples for schools over young people Kjs52w0klTg-01205-00293640-00293751 actually changed Kjs52w0klTg-01206-00293752-00294247 some small things in their community Kjs52w0klTg-01207-00294248-00294454 sorry i don't think i really responded Kjs52w0klTg-01208-00294455-00294615 to your questions Kjs52w0klTg-01209-00294616-00294975 to sum up there is no like european Kjs52w0klTg-01210-00294976-00295047 strategy Kjs52w0klTg-01211-00295048-00295254 on promoting the youth participation Kjs52w0klTg-01212-00295255-00295519 projects unfortunately Kjs52w0klTg-01213-00295520-00296143 just spreading the word Kjs52w0klTg-01214-00296144-00296775 more questions Kjs52w0klTg-01215-00296776-00297030 you can also write in chat if you Kjs52w0klTg-01216-00297031-00297087 wouldn't Kjs52w0klTg-01217-00297088-00297615 like to use the mic Kjs52w0klTg-01218-00297616-00297847 during the friends are generating their Kjs52w0klTg-01219-00297848-00297982 ideas i want to Kjs52w0klTg-01220-00297983-00298282 paraphrase one point from my old Kjs52w0klTg-01221-00298283-00298399 experiences Kjs52w0klTg-01222-00298400-00298671 as you know from very very old-fashioned Kjs52w0klTg-01223-00298672-00298823 there was like Kjs52w0klTg-01224-00298824-00299223 1.2 youth initiatives so it's something Kjs52w0klTg-01225-00299224-00299327 like Kjs52w0klTg-01226-00299328-00299567 can be local can we make some Kjs52w0klTg-01227-00299568-00299758 initiatives and impact Kjs52w0klTg-01228-00299759-00300079 maybe local or in the international Kjs52w0klTg-01229-00300080-00300158 level too Kjs52w0klTg-01230-00300159-00300327 so i got it like that's something Kjs52w0klTg-01231-00300328-00300487 similar like this even Kjs52w0klTg-01232-00300488-00300734 of course there are differences but Kjs52w0klTg-01233-00300735-00301158 generally we can say that or we can Kjs52w0klTg-01234-00301159-00301671 maybe focused at some new kind of 1.2 Kjs52w0klTg-01235-00301672-00301910 well even in in previous program there Kjs52w0klTg-01236-00301911-00302030 was youth Kjs52w0klTg-01237-00302031-00302191 initiatives transnational youth Kjs52w0klTg-01238-00302192-00302415 initiatives under key action too Kjs52w0klTg-01239-00302416-00302719 and so yes in a way i would even say Kjs52w0klTg-01240-00302720-00302910 more it's like youth initiative action Kjs52w0klTg-01241-00302911-00303071 tree and solidarity Kjs52w0klTg-01242-00303072-00303358 projects but in the youth participation Kjs52w0klTg-01243-00303359-00303415 projects Kjs52w0klTg-01244-00303416-00303623 their umbrella topic is good Kjs52w0klTg-01245-00303624-00303903 participation and Kjs52w0klTg-01246-00303904-00304119 uh participation competence and in Kjs52w0klTg-01247-00304120-00304310 development so Kjs52w0klTg-01248-00304311-00304527 but in the way you rate the only one Kjs52w0klTg-01249-00304528-00304623 thing uh Kjs52w0klTg-01250-00304624-00304775 if we compare it with the youth Kjs52w0klTg-01251-00304776-00304927 initiatives then Kjs52w0klTg-01252-00304928-00305295 i think that partners are a bit worse Kjs52w0klTg-01253-00305296-00305519 position because there is no project Kjs52w0klTg-01254-00305520-00305710 management fee Kjs52w0klTg-01255-00305711-00305999 for them i don't know it might change it Kjs52w0klTg-01256-00306000-00306167 might not Kjs52w0klTg-01257-00306168-00306382 most probably will also give feedback to Kjs52w0klTg-01258-00306383-00306510 the commission Kjs52w0klTg-01259-00306511-00306687 that it would be nice if if we would Kjs52w0klTg-01260-00306688-00306910 like to involve international Kjs52w0klTg-01261-00306911-00307223 partners so at least should be also some Kjs52w0klTg-01262-00307224-00308383 project management there KjNbv8C1Xfc-00000-00000095-00000322 deforestation is one of the main KjNbv8C1Xfc-00001-00000323-00000674 contributors to climate change it comes KjNbv8C1Xfc-00002-00000675-00000811 in many forms KjNbv8C1Xfc-00003-00000813-00001087 wildfire agricultural clear-cutting KjNbv8C1Xfc-00004-00001088-00001343 livestock ranching and logging for KjNbv8C1Xfc-00005-00001344-00001847 timber among others forests cover 31% of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00006-00001848-00002074 the land area on earth and annually KjNbv8C1Xfc-00007-00002075-00002330 eighteen point seven million acres of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00008-00002331-00002696 forest is lost mass deforestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00009-00002697-00002992 continues to threaten tropical forests KjNbv8C1Xfc-00010-00002993-00003295 their biodiversity and the ecosystem KjNbv8C1Xfc-00011-00003296-00003674 services they provide the main area of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00012-00003675-00003986 concern of deforestation is in tropical KjNbv8C1Xfc-00013-00003986-00004226 rainforests since it is home to the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00014-00004227-00004597 majority of the biodiversity KjNbv8C1Xfc-00015-00004598-00004817 organizations such as World Wildlife KjNbv8C1Xfc-00016-00004818-00005141 Fund focus on the preservation of nature KjNbv8C1Xfc-00017-00005142-00005327 and the reduction of the most pressing KjNbv8C1Xfc-00018-00005328-00005591 threats to the diversity of life on KjNbv8C1Xfc-00019-00005592-00005845 earth deforestation is the second KjNbv8C1Xfc-00020-00005846-00006122 largest anthropogenic source of carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00021-00006123-00006422 dioxide to the atmosphere after fossil KjNbv8C1Xfc-00022-00006423-00006791 fuel combustion deforestation and forest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00023-00006792-00007099 degradation contribute to atmospheric KjNbv8C1Xfc-00024-00007100-00007303 greenhouse gas emissions through KjNbv8C1Xfc-00025-00007304-00007556 combustion of forest biomass and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00026-00007556-00007766 decomposition of remaining plant KjNbv8C1Xfc-00027-00007767-00008153 material and soil carbon it used to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00028-00008154-00008438 account for more than 20% of carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00029-00008439-00008692 dioxide emissions but it's currently KjNbv8C1Xfc-00030-00008693-00009210 somewhere around the 10% mark by 2008 KjNbv8C1Xfc-00031-00009211-00009658 deforestation was 12% of total co2 or KjNbv8C1Xfc-00032-00009659-00010058 15% if peatlands are included these KjNbv8C1Xfc-00033-00010059-00010295 proportions are likely to have fallen KjNbv8C1Xfc-00034-00010296-00010574 since given the continued rise of fossil KjNbv8C1Xfc-00035-00010575-00010841 fuel use averaged over all land and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00036-00010842-00011095 ocean surfaces temperatures warmed KjNbv8C1Xfc-00037-00011096-00011573 roughly 1.53 degrees Fahrenheit 0.85 KjNbv8C1Xfc-00038-00011574-00011945 degrees Celsius between 1880 and 2012 KjNbv8C1Xfc-00039-00011946-00012173 according to the Intergovernmental Panel KjNbv8C1Xfc-00040-00012174-00012533 on Climate Change in the Northern KjNbv8C1Xfc-00041-00012534-00012968 Hemisphere 1983 to 2012 with a warmest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00042-00012969-00013435 30 year period of the last 1,400 years KjNbv8C1Xfc-00043-00013436-00013958 you KjNbv8C1Xfc-00044-00013959-00014504 topic causes of deforestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00045-00014505-00015024 you KjNbv8C1Xfc-00046-00015025-00015622 topic lumber industry KjNbv8C1Xfc-00047-00015624-00015874 a large contributing factor to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00048-00015875-00016238 deforestation is the lumber industry the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00049-00016238-00016460 reason behind this is due to logging KjNbv8C1Xfc-00050-00016461-00016712 since it is so common due to frequent KjNbv8C1Xfc-00051-00016713-00017000 wood production uses in many people's KjNbv8C1Xfc-00052-00017001-00017426 daily lives a total of almost 4 million KjNbv8C1Xfc-00053-00017427-00017744 hectares nine point nine times 10 to the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00054-00017745-00018079 6 acres of timber is harvested each year KjNbv8C1Xfc-00055-00018080-00018434 in addition the increasing demand for KjNbv8C1Xfc-00056-00018435-00018671 low costing timber products only KjNbv8C1Xfc-00057-00018672-00018878 supports to the lumber company to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00058-00018879-00019244 continue logging the carbon emitted from KjNbv8C1Xfc-00059-00019245-00019505 the process of converting timber to wood KjNbv8C1Xfc-00060-00019506-00019841 products accounts for 15% of the carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00061-00019842-00020125 emissions in the environment KjNbv8C1Xfc-00062-00020126-00020402 deforestation is a main concern in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00063-00020403-00020672 tropical rainforest since it is home to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00064-00020673-00021013 millions of animals in the biodiversity KjNbv8C1Xfc-00065-00021014-00021353 not only does the lumber industry impact KjNbv8C1Xfc-00066-00021354-00021593 deforestation but also the environment KjNbv8C1Xfc-00067-00021594-00021947 due to deforestation drives on climate KjNbv8C1Xfc-00068-00021948-00022533 change KjNbv8C1Xfc-00069-00022534-00023143 topic urbanization KjNbv8C1Xfc-00070-00023144-00023440 urbanization is the process of clearing KjNbv8C1Xfc-00071-00023441-00023692 a large area of land to build more KjNbv8C1Xfc-00072-00023693-00024091 living space as a result of expanding KjNbv8C1Xfc-00073-00024092-00024376 land for residential in urban purposes KjNbv8C1Xfc-00074-00024377-00024655 there is a significant amount of forest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00075-00024656-00025063 loss as the human population continued KjNbv8C1Xfc-00076-00025064-00025270 to increase throughout the years KjNbv8C1Xfc-00077-00025271-00025501 the demand and needs for necessities KjNbv8C1Xfc-00078-00025502-00025900 also increase this means that more land KjNbv8C1Xfc-00079-00025901-00026122 is needed to be cleared in order to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00080-00026123-00026430 build more homes recreational uses and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00081-00026431-00026779 agriculture in addition this also KjNbv8C1Xfc-00082-00026780-00027073 promotes the industrialization to grow KjNbv8C1Xfc-00083-00027074-00027258 and require more land to provide KjNbv8C1Xfc-00084-00027260-00027505 consumers with the food products KjNbv8C1Xfc-00085-00027506-00028102 demanded KjNbv8C1Xfc-00086-00028102-00028732 topic livestock ranching KjNbv8C1Xfc-00087-00028733-00029011 livestock ranching requires large KjNbv8C1Xfc-00088-00029012-00029257 portions of land to raise herds of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00089-00029258-00029473 animals and livestock crops for KjNbv8C1Xfc-00090-00029474-00029881 consumerism needs livestock ranching KjNbv8C1Xfc-00091-00029882-00030252 originated in Texas between 1820 and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00092-00030252-00030610 1865 which were mainly driven by Mexican KjNbv8C1Xfc-00093-00030611-00031066 Cowboys later Texans drove the Mexicans KjNbv8C1Xfc-00094-00031067-00031356 out while leaving the cattle behind KjNbv8C1Xfc-00095-00031357-00031570 after the Civil War KjNbv8C1Xfc-00096-00031570-00031833 Texans begin rounding up the cattle and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00097-00031835-00032020 selling them around states such as KjNbv8C1Xfc-00098-00032020-00032452 California and New Orleans according to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00099-00032452-00032725 Greenpeace a non-governmental global KjNbv8C1Xfc-00100-00032726-00033010 environmental organization the cattle KjNbv8C1Xfc-00101-00033011-00033217 industry is responsible for a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00102-00033218-00033510 significant amount of methane emission KjNbv8C1Xfc-00103-00033511-00033865 this is because speculators burn huge KjNbv8C1Xfc-00104-00033866-00034195 areas of rainforests for pasture Rhett KjNbv8C1Xfc-00105-00034196-00034524 Butler says over 60% of land that is KjNbv8C1Xfc-00106-00034525-00034810 deforested become pasture for animals KjNbv8C1Xfc-00107-00034811-00035530 such as cattle and cows KjNbv8C1Xfc-00108-00035531-00036195 topic agricultural expansion KjNbv8C1Xfc-00109-00036196-00036446 the number one largest cause of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00110-00036447-00036740 deforestation and acute degradation is KjNbv8C1Xfc-00111-00036741-00036899 agriculture KjNbv8C1Xfc-00112-00036900-00037209 according to waging an University and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00113-00037210-00037437 Research Center more than 80 percent KjNbv8C1Xfc-00114-00037438-00037840 cause of deforestation is agriculture a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00115-00037841-00038142 continued increase of demand for timber KjNbv8C1Xfc-00116-00038143-00038334 and agricultural products are only KjNbv8C1Xfc-00117-00038335-00038760 critical indirect drives forests are KjNbv8C1Xfc-00118-00038761-00039054 giving way to plantation for coffee tea KjNbv8C1Xfc-00119-00039055-00039384 palm oil rice rubber and many other KjNbv8C1Xfc-00120-00039385-00039777 highly demanded products these rising KjNbv8C1Xfc-00121-00039778-00040046 demands for certain products and global KjNbv8C1Xfc-00122-00040047-00040268 trade arrangements causes forest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00123-00040269-00040527 conversions which ultimately leads to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00124-00040528-00040962 soil erosion the topsoil oftentimes our KjNbv8C1Xfc-00125-00040963-00041183 roads after forests are being cleared KjNbv8C1Xfc-00126-00041184-00041465 which leads to sedimentation increase in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00127-00041466-00041815 rivers and streams over time KjNbv8C1Xfc-00128-00041816-00042083 agricultural land degrades and becomes KjNbv8C1Xfc-00129-00042084-00042381 almost useless causing producers to find KjNbv8C1Xfc-00130-00042382-00043098 new productive lands KjNbv8C1Xfc-00131-00043099-00043638 topic effect on climate change KjNbv8C1Xfc-00132-00043639-00044158 you KjNbv8C1Xfc-00133-00044159-00044867 topic decrease in biodiversity KjNbv8C1Xfc-00134-00044868-00045260 a 2007 study conducted by the National KjNbv8C1Xfc-00135-00045261-00045496 Science Foundation found that KjNbv8C1Xfc-00136-00045497-00045815 biodiversity and genetic diversity are KjNbv8C1Xfc-00137-00045816-00046160 codependent that diversity among species KjNbv8C1Xfc-00138-00046161-00046487 requires diversity within a species and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00139-00046488-00046892 vice versa if any one type is removed KjNbv8C1Xfc-00140-00046893-00047168 from the system the cycle can breakdown KjNbv8C1Xfc-00141-00047169-00047465 and the community becomes dominated by a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00142-00047466-00048135 single species KjNbv8C1Xfc-00143-00048136-00048865 topic decreasing climate services KjNbv8C1Xfc-00144-00048866-00049145 forests are nature's atmospheric carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00145-00049146-00049436 sink plants taken atmospheric carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00146-00049437-00049777 dioxide a greenhouse gas and convert the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00147-00049778-00050039 carbon into sugars and plant materials KjNbv8C1Xfc-00148-00050040-00050337 through the process of photosynthesis KjNbv8C1Xfc-00149-00050338-00050642 the carbon is stored within the trees KjNbv8C1Xfc-00150-00050643-00051024 vegetation and soil of the forests KjNbv8C1Xfc-00151-00051025-00051386 studies show that intact forests in fact KjNbv8C1Xfc-00152-00051387-00051796 do sequester carbon examples of large KjNbv8C1Xfc-00153-00051797-00052061 forests that have a significant impact KjNbv8C1Xfc-00154-00052062-00052304 on the balance of carbon include the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00155-00052304-00052542 Amazonian and the Central African KjNbv8C1Xfc-00156-00052544-00052704 rainforests KjNbv8C1Xfc-00157-00052705-00053036 however deforestation disrupts the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00158-00053037-00053305 processes of carbon sequestration and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00159-00053307-00053604 effects localized climates KjNbv8C1Xfc-00160-00053605-00053888 additionally cutting down trees plays a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00161-00053889-00054086 role in a positive feedback loop KjNbv8C1Xfc-00162-00054087-00054374 centered around climate change on a much KjNbv8C1Xfc-00163-00054375-00054611 larger scale as studies are finding KjNbv8C1Xfc-00164-00054612-00054931 burning or cutting down trees reverses KjNbv8C1Xfc-00165-00054932-00055192 the effects of carbon sequestration and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00166-00055194-00055456 releases greenhouse gases including KjNbv8C1Xfc-00167-00055457-00055813 carbon dioxide into the atmosphere KjNbv8C1Xfc-00168-00055814-00056131 furthermore deforestation changes the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00169-00056132-00056369 landscape and reflectivity of Earth's KjNbv8C1Xfc-00170-00056370-00056462 surface KjNbv8C1Xfc-00171-00056463-00056876 ie decreasing albedo this results in an KjNbv8C1Xfc-00172-00056877-00057062 increase in the absorption of light KjNbv8C1Xfc-00173-00057063-00057330 energy from the Sun in the form of heat KjNbv8C1Xfc-00174-00057332-00058042 enhancing global warming KjNbv8C1Xfc-00175-00058044-00058767 topic implications on soil and water KjNbv8C1Xfc-00176-00058769-00059127 trees are a major source of carbon it is KjNbv8C1Xfc-00177-00059128-00059386 estimated that the amount of carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00178-00059387-00059629 within the Amazon exceeds the ten years KjNbv8C1Xfc-00179-00059629-00059860 worth of carbon released by human KjNbv8C1Xfc-00180-00059861-00060289 production unfortunately since forests KjNbv8C1Xfc-00181-00060290-00060523 are often cleared by fire such as in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00182-00060524-00060748 slash-and-burn agriculture the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00183-00060749-00061009 combustion process of would release huge KjNbv8C1Xfc-00184-00061010-00061261 amounts of carbon dioxide into the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00185-00061262-00061633 atmosphere the increase of atmospheric KjNbv8C1Xfc-00186-00061634-00061888 carbon is not the only consequence of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00187-00061889-00062212 deforestation changes in soil properties KjNbv8C1Xfc-00188-00062213-00062491 could turn the soil itself into a carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00189-00062491-00062863 contributor according to scientists at KjNbv8C1Xfc-00190-00062864-00063192 Yale University clearing forests changes KjNbv8C1Xfc-00191-00063194-00063394 the environment of the microbial KjNbv8C1Xfc-00192-00063395-00063676 communities within the soil and causes a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00193-00063677-00063979 loss of biodiversity in regards to the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00194-00063979-00064297 microbes since biodiversity is actually KjNbv8C1Xfc-00195-00064298-00064587 highly dependent on soil texture KjNbv8C1Xfc-00196-00064588-00064900 although the effect of deforestation has KjNbv8C1Xfc-00197-00064901-00065224 much more profound consequences on sandy KjNbv8C1Xfc-00198-00065225-00065512 soils compared to clay like soils the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00199-00065513-00065730 disruptions caused by deforestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00200-00065731-00066028 ultimately reduces properties of soil KjNbv8C1Xfc-00201-00066029-00066316 such as hydraulic conductivity and water KjNbv8C1Xfc-00202-00066317-00066610 storage thus reducing the efficiency of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00203-00066611-00066934 water and heat absorption in a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00204-00066935-00067231 simulation of the deforestation process KjNbv8C1Xfc-00205-00067232-00067468 in the Amazon researchers found that KjNbv8C1Xfc-00206-00067469-00067735 surface and soil temperatures increased KjNbv8C1Xfc-00207-00067736-00067974 by one to three degrees Celsius KjNbv8C1Xfc-00208-00067975-00068197 demonstrating the loss of the soils KjNbv8C1Xfc-00209-00068198-00068583 ability to absorb radiation and moisture KjNbv8C1Xfc-00210-00068584-00068851 furthermore soils that are rich in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00211-00068852-00069040 organic decay matter are more KjNbv8C1Xfc-00212-00069041-00069316 susceptible to fire especially during KjNbv8C1Xfc-00213-00069317-00069661 long droughts as a consequence of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00214-00069662-00069997 reduced evapotranspiration precipitation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00215-00069998-00070342 is also reduced this implies having a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00216-00070343-00070582 hotter and drier climate and a longer KjNbv8C1Xfc-00217-00070583-00070987 dry season this change in climate has KjNbv8C1Xfc-00218-00070988-00071278 drastic ecological and global impacts KjNbv8C1Xfc-00219-00071279-00071521 including increases in severity and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00220-00071522-00071818 frequency of fires and disruption in the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00221-00071819-00072034 pollination process that will likely KjNbv8C1Xfc-00222-00072035-00072124 spread be KjNbv8C1Xfc-00223-00072125-00072891 on the area of deforestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00224-00072892-00073460 topic counteracting climate change KjNbv8C1Xfc-00225-00073461-00073980 you KjNbv8C1Xfc-00226-00073981-00074594 topic reforest station KjNbv8C1Xfc-00227-00074595-00074866 reforestation is the natural or KjNbv8C1Xfc-00228-00074867-00075105 intentional restocking of existing KjNbv8C1Xfc-00229-00075106-00075316 forests and woodlands that have been KjNbv8C1Xfc-00230-00075317-00075399 depleted KjNbv8C1Xfc-00231-00075400-00075784 usually through deforestation it is the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00232-00075785-00076038 reestablishment of forest cover either KjNbv8C1Xfc-00233-00076039-00076393 naturally or artificially similar to the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00234-00076394-00076566 other methods of forestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00235-00076567-00076861 reforestation can be very effective KjNbv8C1Xfc-00236-00076862-00077118 because a single tree can absorb as much KjNbv8C1Xfc-00237-00077119-00077497 as 22 kilograms 48 pounds of carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00238-00077498-00077905 dioxide per year and can sequester 0.91 KjNbv8C1Xfc-00239-00077906-00078155 tons one short tonne of carbon dioxide KjNbv8C1Xfc-00240-00078156-00079024 by the time it reaches 40 years old KjNbv8C1Xfc-00241-00079025-00079621 topic afforestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00242-00079622-00079888 a forestation is the planting of trees KjNbv8C1Xfc-00243-00079889-00080134 where there was no previous tree KjNbv8C1Xfc-00244-00080135-00080470 coverage degradation of forest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00245-00080471-00080761 ultimately leads to a decrease in oxygen KjNbv8C1Xfc-00246-00080762-00080983 and a sufficient increase of carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00247-00080984-00081391 dioxide in order to make up for the loss KjNbv8C1Xfc-00248-00081392-00081799 more trees are being planted as a result KjNbv8C1Xfc-00249-00081800-00082069 the amount of carbon dioxide in the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00250-00082070-00082428 atmosphere could significantly decrease KjNbv8C1Xfc-00251-00082429-00082716 according to a scientific research KjNbv8C1Xfc-00252-00082717-00082972 plantation forests could absorb more KjNbv8C1Xfc-00253-00082973-00083275 carbon dioxide the natural forest since KjNbv8C1Xfc-00254-00083276-00083509 they grow faster leading to a higher KjNbv8C1Xfc-00255-00083510-00083911 absorbance rate the process is usually KjNbv8C1Xfc-00256-00083912-00084139 encouraged by government's because they KjNbv8C1Xfc-00257-00084140-00084379 want it to lead to a decrease in carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00258-00084380-00084664 dioxide and because it increases the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00259-00084665-00085036 aesthetics of the area although it could KjNbv8C1Xfc-00260-00085037-00085324 lead to infringing upon ecosystems and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00261-00085325-00085585 create complications in environments KjNbv8C1Xfc-00262-00085586-00085801 that previously did not have tree KjNbv8C1Xfc-00263-00085802-00086476 coverage or forests KjNbv8C1Xfc-00264-00086477-00086970 topic China KjNbv8C1Xfc-00265-00086971-00087249 although China has set official goals KjNbv8C1Xfc-00266-00087250-00087543 for reforestation these goals were set KjNbv8C1Xfc-00267-00087544-00087822 for an 80 year time horizon and were not KjNbv8C1Xfc-00268-00087823-00088290 significantly met by 2008 China is KjNbv8C1Xfc-00269-00088291-00088515 trying to correct these problems with KjNbv8C1Xfc-00270-00088516-00088773 projects such as the green wall of China KjNbv8C1Xfc-00271-00088774-00089063 which aims to replant forests and halt KjNbv8C1Xfc-00272-00089064-00089432 the expansion of the Gobi Desert a law KjNbv8C1Xfc-00273-00089433-00089807 promulgated in 1981 requires that every KjNbv8C1Xfc-00274-00089808-00090081 school student over the age of 11 plant KjNbv8C1Xfc-00275-00090082-00090450 at least one tree per year that average KjNbv8C1Xfc-00276-00090451-00090669 success rates especially in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00277-00090670-00090912 state-sponsored plantings remains KjNbv8C1Xfc-00278-00090913-00091275 relatively low and even the properly KjNbv8C1Xfc-00279-00091276-00091521 planted trees have had great difficulty KjNbv8C1Xfc-00280-00091522-00091773 surviving the combined impacts of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00281-00091774-00092057 prolonged droughts pest infestation and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00282-00092058-00092460 fires nonetheless China currently has KjNbv8C1Xfc-00283-00092461-00092697 the highest afforestation rate of any KjNbv8C1Xfc-00284-00092698-00092967 country or region in the world with four KjNbv8C1Xfc-00285-00092968-00093269 point seven seven million hectares KjNbv8C1Xfc-00286-00093270-00093537 47,000 square kilometres of a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00287-00093538-00094281 forestation in 2008 KjNbv8C1Xfc-00288-00094282-00094784 topic Japan KjNbv8C1Xfc-00289-00094785-00095030 the primary goal of afforestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00290-00095031-00095312 projects in Japan is to develop the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00291-00095313-00095525 forest structure of the nation and to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00292-00095526-00095822 maintain the biodiversity found in the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00293-00095823-00096161 Japanese wilderness the Japanese KjNbv8C1Xfc-00294-00096162-00096386 temperate rainforest is scattered KjNbv8C1Xfc-00295-00096387-00096647 throughout the Japanese archipelago and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00296-00096648-00096926 is home to many endemic species that are KjNbv8C1Xfc-00297-00096927-00097276 not naturally found anywhere else as KjNbv8C1Xfc-00298-00097277-00097538 development of the countries caused a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00299-00097539-00097814 decline in forest cover a reduction in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00300-00097815-00098662 biodiversity was seen in those areas KjNbv8C1Xfc-00301-00098663-00099276 topic agroforestry KjNbv8C1Xfc-00302-00099277-00099632 Agro forestry or agro silviculture is a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00303-00099633-00099882 land use management system in which KjNbv8C1Xfc-00304-00099883-00100131 combinations of trees or shrubs are KjNbv8C1Xfc-00305-00100132-00100416 grown around or among crops or pasture KjNbv8C1Xfc-00306-00100417-00100763 land it combines agricultural and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00307-00100764-00101016 forestry technologies to create more KjNbv8C1Xfc-00308-00101017-00101337 diverse productive profitable healthy KjNbv8C1Xfc-00309-00101338-00101736 and sustainable land use systems there KjNbv8C1Xfc-00310-00101737-00102032 are many benefits to agroforestry such KjNbv8C1Xfc-00311-00102033-00102354 as increasing farm profitability in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00312-00102355-00102663 addition agroforestry helps to preserve KjNbv8C1Xfc-00313-00102664-00102905 and protect natural resources such as KjNbv8C1Xfc-00314-00102906-00103188 controlling soil erosion x' creating KjNbv8C1Xfc-00315-00103189-00103452 habitat for the Wildlife and managing KjNbv8C1Xfc-00316-00103453-00104082 animal waste KjNbv8C1Xfc-00317-00104083-00104361 topic reduce emissions from KjNbv8C1Xfc-00318-00104362-00105041 deforestation and forest degradation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00319-00105042-00105327 recognition of the negative impacts of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00320-00105328-00105577 deforestation and of the overwhelming KjNbv8C1Xfc-00321-00105578-00105828 evidence of global warming has led to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00322-00105829-00106065 the development of international policy KjNbv8C1Xfc-00323-00106066-00106398 surrounding the conservation of forests KjNbv8C1Xfc-00324-00106399-00106690 one attempt towards fighting climate KjNbv8C1Xfc-00325-00106691-00106911 change globally is the reducing KjNbv8C1Xfc-00326-00106913-00107131 emissions for deforestation and forest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00327-00107132-00107502 degradation REDD+ efforts and a few KjNbv8C1Xfc-00328-00107503-00107709 countries are already starting to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00329-00107710-00107938 implement and analyze ways to protect KjNbv8C1Xfc-00330-00107939-00108358 standing trees in the case of the back KjNbv8C1Xfc-00331-00108358-00108660 kan province in vietnam researchers came KjNbv8C1Xfc-00332-00108661-00108909 up with systems to encourage leaving KjNbv8C1Xfc-00333-00108910-00109125 forests intact while also meeting KjNbv8C1Xfc-00334-00109126-00109414 international national and individual KjNbv8C1Xfc-00335-00109415-00109768 investment successfully their methods KjNbv8C1Xfc-00336-00109769-00110058 included benefit distribution systems KjNbv8C1Xfc-00337-00110059-00110500 and dividends for ecosystem services the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00338-00110501-00110739 researchers hope that their results can KjNbv8C1Xfc-00339-00110740-00111031 be replicated and directly contribute to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00340-00111032-00111820 reducing carbon emissions globally KjNbv8C1Xfc-00341-00111821-00112120 topic preventive measures for KjNbv8C1Xfc-00342-00112121-00112599 deforestation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00343-00112600-00112869 this is a non-exhaustive list of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00344-00112870-00113111 measures that contribute against climate KjNbv8C1Xfc-00345-00113113-00113510 change on the individual level plant a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00346-00113511-00113786 tree planting trees help recover for the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00347-00113788-00114057 trees being clear-cut and helps improve KjNbv8C1Xfc-00348-00114058-00114492 the air quality go paperless rather than KjNbv8C1Xfc-00349-00114493-00114825 printing something use documents or PDF KjNbv8C1Xfc-00350-00114826-00115085 files instead and take advantage of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00351-00115086-00115440 technology this can help decrease the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00352-00115441-00115698 demand for paper supplies therefore KjNbv8C1Xfc-00353-00115699-00116090 fewer trees are needed to be clear cut KjNbv8C1Xfc-00354-00116091-00116400 recycle reuse products as much as KjNbv8C1Xfc-00355-00116401-00116781 possible if necessary recycling can help KjNbv8C1Xfc-00356-00116782-00117128 deflect the demand for clearing trees KjNbv8C1Xfc-00357-00117129-00117474 cut down meat consumption reduce the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00358-00117475-00117738 amount of meat intake to a minimum since KjNbv8C1Xfc-00359-00117739-00117990 certain meat industry source from land KjNbv8C1Xfc-00360-00117991-00118371 where forests have been cleared use KjNbv8C1Xfc-00361-00118372-00118749 reusable bags when shopping use reusable KjNbv8C1Xfc-00362-00118750-00119114 bags rather than plastic or paper bags KjNbv8C1Xfc-00363-00119115-00119451 do not use fire words refrain from KjNbv8C1Xfc-00364-00119452-00119741 burning firewood for fuel instead use KjNbv8C1Xfc-00365-00119742-00120150 eco-friendly natural resources buy KjNbv8C1Xfc-00366-00120151-00120474 organic products non-organic food can be KjNbv8C1Xfc-00367-00120475-00120765 genetically modified and contain toxic KjNbv8C1Xfc-00368-00120766-00121034 pesticides to keep the foods fresh which KjNbv8C1Xfc-00369-00121035-00121398 is unhealthy additionally it does not KjNbv8C1Xfc-00370-00121399-00121698 pose underground water contamination and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00371-00121699-00122063 release harmful chemicals into the soil KjNbv8C1Xfc-00372-00122064-00122397 minimize carbon footprint there are many KjNbv8C1Xfc-00373-00122398-00122655 ways of reducing carbon footprint to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00374-00122656-00123379 help better the environment KjNbv8C1Xfc-00375-00123380-00123933 topic projects and foundations KjNbv8C1Xfc-00376-00123933-00124455 you KjNbv8C1Xfc-00377-00124456-00125101 topic Arbor Day Foundation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00378-00125102-00125515 founded in 1972 the centennial of the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00379-00125516-00125789 first Arbor Day observance in the 19th KjNbv8C1Xfc-00380-00125790-00126050 century the foundation has grown to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00381-00126051-00126309 become the largest nonprofit membership KjNbv8C1Xfc-00382-00126310-00126596 organization dedicated to planting trees KjNbv8C1Xfc-00383-00126597-00126889 with over 1 million members supporters KjNbv8C1Xfc-00384-00126890-00127247 and valued partners they work on KjNbv8C1Xfc-00385-00127248-00127499 projects focused on planting trees KjNbv8C1Xfc-00386-00127500-00127796 around campuses low-income communities KjNbv8C1Xfc-00387-00127797-00128065 and communities that have been affected KjNbv8C1Xfc-00388-00128066-00128894 by natural disasters among other places KjNbv8C1Xfc-00389-00128895-00129528 topic billion tree campaign KjNbv8C1Xfc-00390-00129529-00129809 the billion tree campaign was launched KjNbv8C1Xfc-00391-00129810-00130136 in 2006 by the United Nations KjNbv8C1Xfc-00392-00130138-00130407 Environment Programme une P as a KjNbv8C1Xfc-00393-00130408-00130665 response to the challenges of global KjNbv8C1Xfc-00394-00130666-00130931 warming as well as to a wider array of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00395-00130932-00131169 sustainability challenges from water KjNbv8C1Xfc-00396-00131170-00131622 supply to biodiversity loss its initial KjNbv8C1Xfc-00397-00131623-00131850 target was the planting of 1 billion KjNbv8C1Xfc-00398-00131851-00132365 trees in 2007 only one year later in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00399-00132366-00132702 2008 the campaign's objective was raised KjNbv8C1Xfc-00400-00132703-00133098 to 7 billion trees a target to be met by KjNbv8C1Xfc-00401-00133099-00133326 the climate change conference that was KjNbv8C1Xfc-00402-00133327-00133646 held in Copenhagen Denmark in December KjNbv8C1Xfc-00403-00133647-00134085 2009 three months before the conference KjNbv8C1Xfc-00404-00134086-00134406 the seven billion planted trees mark had KjNbv8C1Xfc-00405-00134407-00134532 been surpassed KjNbv8C1Xfc-00406-00134533-00134940 in December 2011 after more than 12 KjNbv8C1Xfc-00407-00134941-00135255 billion trees had been planted un EP KjNbv8C1Xfc-00408-00135256-00135465 formally handed management of the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00409-00135466-00135717 program over to the not-for-profit plant KjNbv8C1Xfc-00410-00135718-00135945 for the planet initiative based in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00411-00135946-00136600 Munich Germany KjNbv8C1Xfc-00412-00136601-00137306 topic the Amazon fund Brazil KjNbv8C1Xfc-00413-00137307-00137549 considered the largest reserve of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00414-00137550-00137831 biological diversity in the world the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00415-00137832-00138043 Amazon basin is also the largest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00416-00138044-00138344 Brazilian biome taking up almost half KjNbv8C1Xfc-00417-00138345-00138796 the nation's territory the Amazon basin KjNbv8C1Xfc-00418-00138797-00139052 corresponds to two fifths of South KjNbv8C1Xfc-00419-00139053-00139355 America's territory its area of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00420-00139356-00139583 approximately seven million square KjNbv8C1Xfc-00421-00139584-00139802 kilometres covers the largest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00422-00139803-00140039 hydrographic network on the planet KjNbv8C1Xfc-00423-00140040-00140270 through which runs about one-fifth of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00424-00140271-00140620 the freshwater on the world's surface KjNbv8C1Xfc-00425-00140621-00140855 deforestation in the Amazon rainforest KjNbv8C1Xfc-00426-00140856-00141185 is a major cause to climate change due KjNbv8C1Xfc-00427-00141186-00141374 to the decreasing number of trees KjNbv8C1Xfc-00428-00141375-00141632 available to capture increasing carbon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00429-00141633-00141902 dioxide levels in the atmosphere the KjNbv8C1Xfc-00430-00141903-00142088 Amazon fund is aimed at raising KjNbv8C1Xfc-00431-00142089-00142312 donations for non reimbursable KjNbv8C1Xfc-00432-00142313-00142532 investments in efforts to prevent KjNbv8C1Xfc-00433-00142533-00142871 monitor and combat deforestation as well KjNbv8C1Xfc-00434-00142872-00143072 as to promote the preservation and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00435-00143073-00143342 sustainable use of forests in the Amazon KjNbv8C1Xfc-00436-00143343-00143633 biome under the terms of decree n° six KjNbv8C1Xfc-00437-00143634-00143864 thousand five hundred and twenty seven KjNbv8C1Xfc-00438-00143865-00144419 dated August 1st 2008 the Amazon fund KjNbv8C1Xfc-00439-00144420-00144698 supports the following areas management KjNbv8C1Xfc-00440-00144699-00144988 of public forests and protected areas KjNbv8C1Xfc-00441-00144989-00145256 environmental control monitoring and KjNbv8C1Xfc-00442-00145257-00145546 inspection sustainable forest management KjNbv8C1Xfc-00443-00145547-00145820 economic activities created with KjNbv8C1Xfc-00444-00145821-00146120 sustainable use of forests ecological KjNbv8C1Xfc-00445-00146121-00146366 and economic zoning territorial KjNbv8C1Xfc-00446-00146367-00146641 arrangement and agricultural regulation KjNbv8C1Xfc-00447-00146642-00146891 preservation and sustainable use of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00448-00146892-00147227 biodiversity and recovery of deforested KjNbv8C1Xfc-00449-00147228-00147662 areas besides those the Amazon fund may KjNbv8C1Xfc-00450-00147663-00147980 use up to 20% of its donations to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00451-00147981-00148232 support the development of systems to KjNbv8C1Xfc-00452-00148233-00148496 monitor and control deforestation in KjNbv8C1Xfc-00453-00148497-00148778 other Brazilian biomes and in biomes of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00454-00148779-00149501 other tropical countries KjNbv8C1Xfc-00455-00149502-00150107 topic see also KjNbv8C1Xfc-00456-00150108-00150541 boreal forests of Canada effects of KjNbv8C1Xfc-00457-00150542-00150806 global warming on human health hashtag KjNbv8C1Xfc-00458-00150807-00151196 deforestation reducing emissions from KjNbv8C1Xfc-00459-00151197-00151624 deforestation and forest degradation LoN_XJS-BC0-00000-00000620-00000925 he pumps her finger and they get at you LoN_XJS-BC0-00001-00000926-00001174 and they say you're a do-gooder just LoN_XJS-BC0-00002-00001175-00001657 another do-gooder are you how I got LoN_XJS-BC0-00003-00001659-00002138 something in mind maybe you have to he LoN_XJS-BC0-00004-00002139-00002396 was loaned he was confrontational quite LoN_XJS-BC0-00005-00002397-00002612 apparently rendered slightly irrational LoN_XJS-BC0-00006-00002613-00003211 and reasonable by a consuming hatred and LoN_XJS-BC0-00007-00003213-00003361 he was being all of those things right LoN_XJS-BC0-00008-00003363-00004231 in my face do good well of course we LoN_XJS-BC0-00009-00004232-00004663 want to say winner because that because LoN_XJS-BC0-00010-00004664-00004888 where we stand as believers is that LoN_XJS-BC0-00011-00004889-00005270 we're do bad is right we don't naturally LoN_XJS-BC0-00012-00005271-00005717 do we do things we shouldn't do we make LoN_XJS-BC0-00013-00005718-00005986 mistakes we cross the line we kick back LoN_XJS-BC0-00014-00005987-00006320 our own sinful human nature these are LoN_XJS-BC0-00015-00006321-00006491 the things that we think afterwards we LoN_XJS-BC0-00016-00006492-00006846 shouldn't have been anywhere near and LoN_XJS-BC0-00017-00006847-00007139 our statement about ourselves or LoN_XJS-BC0-00018-00007140-00007285 probably no but not do good as new york LoN_XJS-BC0-00019-00007286-00007621 we call sinners but God has been good to LoN_XJS-BC0-00020-00007622-00007981 us and we're as we're not we ought to be LoN_XJS-BC0-00021-00007983-00008167 thank God by His grace without what we LoN_XJS-BC0-00022-00008168-00008495 were I used to go with this problem of LoN_XJS-BC0-00023-00008496-00008720 somebody accusing you of being a LoN_XJS-BC0-00024-00008721-00009005 do-gooder but you know what is it with LoN_XJS-BC0-00025-00009006-00009239 what what is it we want to be what else LoN_XJS-BC0-00026-00009240-00009758 would you rationally want to be what LoN_XJS-BC0-00027-00009759-00010241 else would you recommend I should be but LoN_XJS-BC0-00028-00010242-00010355 when you come to a point where doing LoN_XJS-BC0-00029-00010356-00010517 good is something you feel justified in LoN_XJS-BC0-00030-00010518-00010712 attacking then something may well have LoN_XJS-BC0-00031-00010713-00011045 gone wrong deep inside you surely to be LoN_XJS-BC0-00032-00011046-00011581 attacking doing good so perhaps my LoN_XJS-BC0-00033-00011582-00011726 personal critic wanted a different LoN_XJS-BC0-00034-00011727-00011948 vocabulary perhaps feeling criticized LoN_XJS-BC0-00035-00011949-00012095 although he wasn't being criticized I LoN_XJS-BC0-00036-00012096-00012178 was trying to help LoN_XJS-BC0-00037-00012179-00012493 perhaps suffering a guilty conscience LoN_XJS-BC0-00038-00012494-00012757 imagining he was being criticized by my LoN_XJS-BC0-00039-00012758-00012966 presence or something he might have LoN_XJS-BC0-00040-00012968-00013165 wanted to accuse me of hypocrisy or LoN_XJS-BC0-00041-00013166-00013402 something I might have been better to LoN_XJS-BC0-00042-00013403-00013615 try and address his own feelings about LoN_XJS-BC0-00043-00013616-00014005 himself probably don't know but that LoN_XJS-BC0-00044-00014006-00014241 would be another matter and he'd be on LoN_XJS-BC0-00045-00014243-00014362 more of a winner if he was going to LoN_XJS-BC0-00046-00014363-00014586 accuse me in apocrypha wouldn't he LoN_XJS-BC0-00047-00014587-00014891 because to some extent all of us are not LoN_XJS-BC0-00048-00014893-00015272 going to come claim sinless perfection LoN_XJS-BC0-00049-00015274-00015544 but to accuse our attacker persons that LoN_XJS-BC0-00050-00015544-00015888 doing good can only ever be an unwise LoN_XJS-BC0-00051-00015888-00016138 imprecisely civ language or a matter of LoN_XJS-BC0-00052-00016138-00016318 putting yourself on the opposite side of LoN_XJS-BC0-00053-00016319-00016521 the to the angels one or the other LoN_XJS-BC0-00054-00016522-00016813 either you are not using language very LoN_XJS-BC0-00055-00016814-00017293 sensibly or you're putting yourself on LoN_XJS-BC0-00056-00017294-00017455 the opposite side to what we might call LoN_XJS-BC0-00057-00017456-00017796 being on the side of the angels why LoN_XJS-BC0-00058-00017797-00018232 because fundamentally god is good god is LoN_XJS-BC0-00059-00018233-00018529 the one who is good and being with it LoN_XJS-BC0-00060-00018530-00018688 surely should make that rub off on you LoN_XJS-BC0-00061-00018689-00019165 though imperfectly so anytime we're LoN_XJS-BC0-00062-00019166-00019410 talking about good being good we're not LoN_XJS-BC0-00063-00019411-00019816 claiming that we are we're stating that LoN_XJS-BC0-00064-00019817-00020227 which we aspire to when did you last LoN_XJS-BC0-00065-00020228-00020533 hear a sermon on being good dangerous LoN_XJS-BC0-00066-00020534-00020839 has met without those provisos that we LoN_XJS-BC0-00067-00020840-00021319 don't be good by nature without the LoN_XJS-BC0-00068-00021320-00021594 provider that God is what good is what LoN_XJS-BC0-00069-00021595-00022164 God is rather and we see goodness in him LoN_XJS-BC0-00070-00022165-00022765 and being with him you growing personal LoN_XJS-BC0-00071-00022766-00022897 goodness of the fruit of the Spirit LoN_XJS-BC0-00072-00022898-00023112 which is like relations 522 is saying LoN_XJS-BC0-00073-00023113-00023308 the fruit of the Spirit is love joy LoN_XJS-BC0-00074-00023309-00023619 peace patience kindness goodness LoN_XJS-BC0-00075-00023620-00024162 faithfulness gentleness self-control LoN_XJS-BC0-00076-00024163-00024406 because fundamentally and essentially a LoN_XJS-BC0-00077-00024407-00024568 God who is the biggest personal LoN_XJS-BC0-00078-00024569-00024747 influence on the Christians life is LoN_XJS-BC0-00079-00024748-00024919 himself the essence of all that is good LoN_XJS-BC0-00080-00024920-00025255 so spending time with him it rubs off he LoN_XJS-BC0-00081-00025256-00025347 comes out as a LoN_XJS-BC0-00082-00025348-00025572 fruit of his indwelling spirit that he LoN_XJS-BC0-00083-00025573-00025727 puts into his people because that's what LoN_XJS-BC0-00084-00025729-00026058 the spirit is bullying this is like has LoN_XJS-BC0-00085-00026058-00026187 it been the case for all these other LoN_XJS-BC0-00086-00026188-00026406 things we've been looking at it is the LoN_XJS-BC0-00087-00026407-00026607 Christians experience of God that God LoN_XJS-BC0-00088-00026608-00026823 has put his spirit in your heart in my LoN_XJS-BC0-00089-00026824-00027014 heart and what comes out of that is the LoN_XJS-BC0-00090-00027016-00027620 bits of him get grown in us and so much LoN_XJS-BC0-00091-00027622-00027770 of the difficult that we have in LoN_XJS-BC0-00092-00027772-00027981 reaching a lost world for the God who is LoN_XJS-BC0-00093-00027982-00028445 good is that we as is people are not LoN_XJS-BC0-00094-00028445-00028704 because they expect us to be perfectly LoN_XJS-BC0-00095-00028705-00029258 like him when we aspire to that and when LoN_XJS-BC0-00096-00029260-00029390 that's the direction we're growing in LoN_XJS-BC0-00097-00029391-00029832 but we're not perfectly like that some LoN_XJS-BC0-00098-00029833-00030170 of that perception arises in our LoN_XJS-BC0-00099-00030172-00030492 relativistic world because God's people LoN_XJS-BC0-00100-00030493-00030780 are not good arises because God good is LoN_XJS-BC0-00101-00030781-00030992 being differently defined these things LoN_XJS-BC0-00102-00030993-00031218 that which is good is being defined LoN_XJS-BC0-00103-00031219-00031608 differently but this particular fruit of LoN_XJS-BC0-00104-00031608-00031764 the Spirit the Christian experience of LoN_XJS-BC0-00105-00031764-00031917 being given it by God is something it LoN_XJS-BC0-00106-00031918-00032195 needs to be addressed because God's LoN_XJS-BC0-00107-00032197-00032349 glory is tied up in it and Christian LoN_XJS-BC0-00108-00032350-00032904 mission is tied up in it too some of LoN_XJS-BC0-00109-00032905-00033949 this arises because we're not yet good LoN_XJS-BC0-00110-00033950-00034132 but we are a lot better by his grace LoN_XJS-BC0-00111-00034133-00034971 than we were before this process started LoN_XJS-BC0-00112-00034972-00035178 you L4QyqV8cd3I-00000-00000051-00000396 Mozza Gondar shipbuilders limited MDL i L4QyqV8cd3I-00001-00000397-00000721 ast Maj Hagan dock limited formerly L4QyqV8cd3I-00002-00000722-00000977 called Massa GaN dock limited is India's L4QyqV8cd3I-00003-00000977-00001322 Prime shipyard it manufactures warships L4QyqV8cd3I-00004-00001323-00001538 and submarines for the Indian Navy and L4QyqV8cd3I-00005-00001539-00001754 offshore platforms and associated L4QyqV8cd3I-00006-00001755-00001922 support vessels for offshore oil L4QyqV8cd3I-00007-00001923-00002264 drilling it also builds tankers cargo L4QyqV8cd3I-00008-00002265-00002507 bulk carriers passenger ships and L4QyqV8cd3I-00009-00002508-00002732 ferries the shipyards of MDL were L4QyqV8cd3I-00010-00002733-00002974 established in the 18th century L4QyqV8cd3I-00011-00002975-00003206 ownership of the yards passed through L4QyqV8cd3I-00012-00003207-00003388 entities including the Peninsular and L4QyqV8cd3I-00013-00003389-00003643 oriental Steam Navigation Company in the L4QyqV8cd3I-00014-00003644-00003939 British India Steam Navigation Company L4QyqV8cd3I-00015-00003940-00004229 eventually masa gan dock limited was L4QyqV8cd3I-00016-00004230-00004536 registered as a public company in 1934 L4QyqV8cd3I-00017-00004537-00004918 the shipyard was nationalized in 1960 L4QyqV8cd3I-00018-00004919-00005141 and is now a public sector undertaking L4QyqV8cd3I-00019-00005142-00005426 of the Government of India L4QyqV8cd3I-00020-00005427-00005735 topic activities Commodore Rakesh Anand L4QyqV8cd3I-00021-00005736-00005990 in re TD is the Chairman and Managing L4QyqV8cd3I-00022-00005991-00006284 Director CMD of Moscow docks L4QyqV8cd3I-00023-00006285-00006587 shipbuilders limited the retired naval L4QyqV8cd3I-00024-00006588-00006823 officer took over his current position L4QyqV8cd3I-00025-00006825-00007151 on the 1st of January 2011 the L4QyqV8cd3I-00026-00007152-00007364 activities at the yard are shipbuilding L4QyqV8cd3I-00027-00007365-00007609 submarine building and fabrication of L4QyqV8cd3I-00028-00007611-00007745 offshore structures L4QyqV8cd3I-00029-00007745-00008018 it has manufacturing facilities in L4QyqV8cd3I-00030-00008019-00008294 Mumbai and an have' the yard has the L4QyqV8cd3I-00031-00008295-00008564 capability to build warships submarines L4QyqV8cd3I-00032-00008565-00008810 and merchant ships up to 30,000 L4QyqV8cd3I-00033-00008811-00009185 deadweight tons dwt it can fabricate L4QyqV8cd3I-00034-00009186-00009434 wellhead platforms process and L4QyqV8cd3I-00035-00009435-00009662 production platforms and jack up rigs L4QyqV8cd3I-00036-00009663-00010321 for oil exploration L4QyqV8cd3I-00037-00010322-00011275 topic commercial projects L4QyqV8cd3I-00038-00011276-00011880 topic offshore platforms L4QyqV8cd3I-00039-00011881-00012157 mdl builds offshore oil drilling L4QyqV8cd3I-00040-00012158-00012433 platforms it operates facilities at L4QyqV8cd3I-00041-00012434-00012685 Alcock Mumbai and a10 have a yard for L4QyqV8cd3I-00042-00012686-00012897 construction of platforms with wellhead L4QyqV8cd3I-00043-00012899-00013144 water injection and production separator L4QyqV8cd3I-00044-00013144-00013378 and glycol process capabilities as well L4QyqV8cd3I-00045-00013379-00013696 as jack-up rigs SPMS and other offshore L4QyqV8cd3I-00046-00013697-00013918 structures repair and maintenance jobs L4QyqV8cd3I-00047-00013919-00014125 on offshore rigs are undertaken at L4QyqV8cd3I-00048-00014126-00014368 Alcock jackets up to 80 metres length L4QyqV8cd3I-00049-00014369-00014691 and 2200 ton weight can be constructed L4QyqV8cd3I-00050-00014693-00015013 at an hava jackets up to 80 metres L4QyqV8cd3I-00051-00015013-00015361 length in 2,300 ton weight main decks up L4QyqV8cd3I-00052-00015362-00015751 to 550 ton weight and heli pads of 160 L4QyqV8cd3I-00053-00015752-00016072 ton weight can be constructed the yard L4QyqV8cd3I-00054-00016072-00016312 builds specialist vessels able to clean L4QyqV8cd3I-00055-00016313-00016519 oil spills and fight fires on offshore L4QyqV8cd3I-00056-00016520-00016885 drilling platforms a welding training L4QyqV8cd3I-00057-00016886-00017107 school develops and maintains welding L4QyqV8cd3I-00058-00017108-00017319 techniques and procedures to acceptable L4QyqV8cd3I-00059-00017320-00017527 standards and continuous update of L4QyqV8cd3I-00060-00017528-00018155 welding techniques L4QyqV8cd3I-00061-00018156-00019094 topic navel projects L4QyqV8cd3I-00062-00019095-00019939 topic warships L4QyqV8cd3I-00063-00019940-00020530 topic nilgiri class frigate L4QyqV8cd3I-00064-00020531-00020865 the first warship built by MDL was the L4QyqV8cd3I-00065-00020866-00021157 2900 tonne displacement in snow gear II L4QyqV8cd3I-00066-00021158-00021454 the lead ship of her class she was L4QyqV8cd3I-00067-00021455-00021805 launched on the 15th of October 1966 and L4QyqV8cd3I-00068-00021806-00022130 commissioned on the 23rd of June 1972 L4QyqV8cd3I-00069-00022131-00022405 five more frigates of this class were L4QyqV8cd3I-00070-00022406-00022600 built over the next nine years for the L4QyqV8cd3I-00071-00022601-00023140 Indian Navy L4QyqV8cd3I-00072-00023141-00023744 topic Godavari class frigate L4QyqV8cd3I-00073-00023745-00023993 while construction of the Nilgiri class L4QyqV8cd3I-00074-00023994-00024203 was being completed the Indian Navy L4QyqV8cd3I-00075-00024204-00024374 proposed requirements for an L4QyqV8cd3I-00076-00024375-00024592 indigenously designed and built frigate L4QyqV8cd3I-00077-00024593-00024854 this new frigate was to be of holy L4QyqV8cd3I-00078-00024855-00025193 Indian design and manufacture to address L4QyqV8cd3I-00079-00025194-00025454 these requirements mdl designed and L4QyqV8cd3I-00080-00025455-00025672 built the Godavari class guided missile L4QyqV8cd3I-00081-00025673-00025937 frigates with a 3,800 tons displacement L4QyqV8cd3I-00082-00025938-00026251 and ability to embark two helicopters L4QyqV8cd3I-00083-00026252-00026515 three ships of the class were built by L4QyqV8cd3I-00084-00026516-00026825 MDL the lead ship ins godavari the ins L4QyqV8cd3I-00085-00026826-00027449 ganga and ins Gomati L4QyqV8cd3I-00086-00027450-00028051 topic kukri class Corvettes L4QyqV8cd3I-00087-00028052-00028332 MDL designed and built the first two L4QyqV8cd3I-00088-00028333-00028562 vessels of the Cupra class Corvettes for L4QyqV8cd3I-00089-00028563-00028845 the Indian Navy the lead vessel of the L4QyqV8cd3I-00090-00028845-00029054 class was commissioned on the 23rd of L4QyqV8cd3I-00091-00029055-00029399 August 1989 and the second ins Cathar on L4QyqV8cd3I-00092-00029400-00029751 the 7th of June 1990 the remainder of L4QyqV8cd3I-00093-00029752-00029939 the class were built at garden reached L4QyqV8cd3I-00094-00029940-00030204 shipbuilders and engineers gr SC L4QyqV8cd3I-00095-00030205-00030443 following a transfer of Technology from L4QyqV8cd3I-00096-00030444-00030701 MDL to diversify warship building L4QyqV8cd3I-00097-00030702-00030929 capabilities to other yards as well as L4QyqV8cd3I-00098-00030930-00031668 to make room at MDL for larger projects L4QyqV8cd3I-00099-00031669-00032273 topic Delhi class destroyers L4QyqV8cd3I-00100-00032274-00032533 the next class of vessels designed and L4QyqV8cd3I-00101-00032535-00032816 built by MDL were the project 15 Delhi L4QyqV8cd3I-00102-00032817-00033128 class guided missile destroyers these L4QyqV8cd3I-00103-00033129-00033329 were powered by gas turbines and L4QyqV8cd3I-00104-00033330-00033740 displaced 6,200 tons the first of the L4QyqV8cd3I-00105-00033741-00034009 class ins Delhi was launched in February L4QyqV8cd3I-00106-00034010-00034292 1991 and commissioned on the 15th of L4QyqV8cd3I-00107-00034293-00034745 November 1997 the second ins Mysore was L4QyqV8cd3I-00108-00034746-00034997 commissioned on the 2nd of June 1999 L4QyqV8cd3I-00109-00034998-00035237 followed by the last ship in the series L4QyqV8cd3I-00110-00035238-00036090 ins Mumbai on the 22nd of January 2001 L4QyqV8cd3I-00111-00036091-00036697 topic Shivalik class frigates L4QyqV8cd3I-00112-00036698-00037033 the 6,000 tonnes Shivalik class project L4QyqV8cd3I-00113-00037034-00037288 17 frigates are the first warships with L4QyqV8cd3I-00114-00037289-00037465 stealth features to be designed and L4QyqV8cd3I-00115-00037466-00037798 built in India these multi-role guided L4QyqV8cd3I-00116-00037799-00037987 missile frigates have reduced radar L4QyqV8cd3I-00117-00037988-00038191 signature and have entered service from L4QyqV8cd3I-00118-00038192-00038506 2010 onwards at least three of this L4QyqV8cd3I-00119-00038507-00038839 class have been construction at MDL the L4QyqV8cd3I-00120-00038840-00039049 lead vessel of the class commissioned on L4QyqV8cd3I-00121-00039050-00039433 the 29th of April 2010 the last ship of L4QyqV8cd3I-00122-00039434-00039643 the class Insider II was launched on the L4QyqV8cd3I-00123-00039644-00039967 27th of May 2005 and commissioned on the L4QyqV8cd3I-00124-00039968-00040630 21st of July 2012 L4QyqV8cd3I-00125-00040631-00041260 topic Kolkata class destroyers L4QyqV8cd3I-00126-00041261-00041502 Kolkata class vessels are the next L4QyqV8cd3I-00127-00041503-00041742 generation of guided missile destroyers L4QyqV8cd3I-00128-00041743-00042061 in the 6,800 tons range to be designed L4QyqV8cd3I-00129-00042062-00042364 and built at MDL they incorporate L4QyqV8cd3I-00130-00042365-00042612 stealth features the lead vessel of the L4QyqV8cd3I-00131-00042613-00042852 class was launched on the 30th of March L4QyqV8cd3I-00132-00042853-00043245 2006 at least three vessels of the class L4QyqV8cd3I-00133-00043246-00043741 were planned L4QyqV8cd3I-00134-00043742-00044304 topic Coast Guard vessels L4QyqV8cd3I-00135-00044305-00044583 the yard builds offshore patrol vessels L4QyqV8cd3I-00136-00044584-00044843 Oh Peavey's for the Indian Coast Guard L4QyqV8cd3I-00137-00044844-00045123 these vessels are specialized ships L4QyqV8cd3I-00138-00045124-00045393 built for patrolling policing search and L4QyqV8cd3I-00139-00045394-00045636 rescue operations in India's exclusive L4QyqV8cd3I-00140-00045637-00045971 economic zone each carries a helicopter L4QyqV8cd3I-00141-00045972-00046214 on board seven such ships have been L4QyqV8cd3I-00142-00046215-00046781 delivered to the Coast Guard L4QyqV8cd3I-00143-00046782-00047374 topic floating police stations L4QyqV8cd3I-00144-00047375-00047660 based on the order by the BSF the yard L4QyqV8cd3I-00145-00047661-00047867 started construction of floating border L4QyqV8cd3I-00146-00047868-00048236 outposts pups essentially these bops are L4QyqV8cd3I-00147-00048237-00048418 floating police stations with four L4QyqV8cd3I-00148-00048419-00048682 high-speed boats the yard has delivered L4QyqV8cd3I-00149-00048683-00049382 nine out of an order of fourteen bops L4QyqV8cd3I-00150-00049383-00049905 topic other vessels L4QyqV8cd3I-00151-00049906-00050169 among other ships the yard has built L4QyqV8cd3I-00152-00050170-00050385 three fast missile boats a cadet L4QyqV8cd3I-00153-00050386-00050607 training ship and other utility ships L4QyqV8cd3I-00154-00050608-00051201 for the Indian Navy L4QyqV8cd3I-00155-00051202-00052062 topic submarines L4QyqV8cd3I-00156-00052063-00052680 topic shishu mark last submarine L4QyqV8cd3I-00157-00052682-00052933 the shisha Mar class submarines are a L4QyqV8cd3I-00158-00052934-00053182 variant of the type 209 diesel-electric L4QyqV8cd3I-00159-00053183-00053419 submarines aynd by how alts work L4QyqV8cd3I-00160-00053420-00053740 Deutsche Werft two vessels of this class L4QyqV8cd3I-00161-00053741-00054025 were constructed at MDL these were the L4QyqV8cd3I-00162-00054026-00054259 first two indigenously built submarines L4QyqV8cd3I-00163-00054260-00054529 in India in shocky was commissioned on L4QyqV8cd3I-00164-00054529-00054867 the 7th of February 1992 and in shankel L4QyqV8cd3I-00165-00054869-00055629 was commissioned on the 28th of May 1994 L4QyqV8cd3I-00166-00055630-00056250 topic score peen class submarine L4QyqV8cd3I-00167-00056251-00056509 mdl is building six diesel-electric L4QyqV8cd3I-00168-00056510-00056770 submarines of the Scorpion class under a L4QyqV8cd3I-00169-00056771-00057034 technology transfer agreement with DC L4QyqV8cd3I-00170-00057035-00057376 and s ince Calvary the first in this L4QyqV8cd3I-00171-00057377-00057591 class was commissioned by Indian PM L4QyqV8cd3I-00172-00057592-00057828 Narendra Modi on the 14th of December L4QyqV8cd3I-00173-00057829-00058624 2017 from Naval Dockyard in Mumbai L4QyqV8cd3I-00174-00058625-00059196 topic see also L4QyqV8cd3I-00175-00059197-00059513 Cochin Shipyard garden reach L4QyqV8cd3I-00176-00059514-00059882 shipbuilders and engineers go a shipyard L4QyqV8cd3I-00177-00059883-00060131 limited L59cZl2qvJ0-00000-00000008-00000587 okay L59cZl2qvJ0-00002-00004712-00004953 so L59cZl2qvJ0-00003-00004954-00006231 [Music] L59cZl2qvJ0-00004-00006232-00006458 so L59cZl2qvJ0-00005-00006459-00008204 [Music] L59cZl2qvJ0-00006-00008205-00009142 [Music] L59cZl2qvJ0-00007-00009143-00010176 so L59cZl2qvJ0-00008-00010177-00010495 [Music] L5LOol7f158-00000-00000014-00000284 good evening everybody it's my enormous L5LOol7f158-00001-00000285-00000482 pleasure Gareth Evans as Chancellor of L5LOol7f158-00002-00000483-00000782 the ANU to pleasure and privilege really L5LOol7f158-00003-00000783-00001024 to welcome you all especially the L5LOol7f158-00004-00001025-00001721 members of John G's is live his brother L5LOol7f158-00005-00001722-00002084 Edward and his wife any his daughters L5LOol7f158-00006-00002085-00002440 Rebecca and Chrissy and his son Nick L5LOol7f158-00007-00002441-00002621 absolutely delighted to have you all L5LOol7f158-00008-00002622-00003016 here to this 2018 John G Memorial L5LOol7f158-00009-00003017-00003322 Lecture to be delivered of course by dr. L5LOol7f158-00010-00003323-00003590 Massimo Scerbo and we'll introduce in a L5LOol7f158-00011-00003590-00003872 moment and hosted this year by the coral L5LOol7f158-00012-00003872-00004052 Bell school together the national L5LOol7f158-00013-00004053-00004226 security College and the strategic and L5LOol7f158-00014-00004227-00004469 defence Studies Center all here at the L5LOol7f158-00015-00004470-00004645 College of Asia and Pacific at the L5LOol7f158-00016-00004646-00004927 Australian National University this L5LOol7f158-00017-00004928-00005179 lecture honors each year and has been L5LOol7f158-00018-00005180-00005561 doing so since 2007 the memory of a man L5LOol7f158-00019-00005562-00005717 who really did make an extraordinary L5LOol7f158-00020-00005718-00005902 contribution to making the world a safer L5LOol7f158-00021-00005903-00006200 and saner place in particular with the L5LOol7f158-00022-00006201-00006377 tireless and absolutely brilliant work L5LOol7f158-00023-00006378-00006620 he did in bringing to conclusion the L5LOol7f158-00024-00006620-00006833 Chemical Weapons Convention and then L5LOol7f158-00025-00006834-00007084 implementing it in practice through the L5LOol7f158-00026-00007086-00007253 office for the prohibition of chemical L5LOol7f158-00027-00007254-00007619 weapons the OPCW an institutional L5LOol7f158-00028-00007620-00007808 achievement that's you remember was L5LOol7f158-00029-00007809-00008074 recognized worldwide with the award to L5LOol7f158-00030-00008075-00008517 the OPCW of the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize L5LOol7f158-00031-00008518-00008780 it's one of the many tragedies that John L5LOol7f158-00032-00008781-00009199 G's early death in 2007 that he didn't L5LOol7f158-00033-00009200-00009453 in fact live to enjoy that recognition L5LOol7f158-00034-00009454-00009746 which it's really not an exaggeration to L5LOol7f158-00035-00009747-00010039 say would not have occurred without his L5LOol7f158-00036-00010040-00010445 own quite remarkable work as I've L5LOol7f158-00037-00010446-00010652 described before in cheering these L5LOol7f158-00038-00010653-00010973 annual lectures I first became aware of L5LOol7f158-00039-00010974-00011201 John's professional work in the L5LOol7f158-00040-00011202-00011531 mid-1980s when as the chemical and L5LOol7f158-00041-00011532-00011795 biological weapons disc officer in the L5LOol7f158-00042-00011796-00011987 disarmament division of Foreign Affairs L5LOol7f158-00043-00011988-00012256 Department he was responsible almost L5LOol7f158-00044-00012257-00012470 single-handedly for the establishment of L5LOol7f158-00045-00012471-00012847 the Australia Group founded in the wake L5LOol7f158-00046-00012848-00013043 of the use of chemical weapons by Saddam L5LOol7f158-00047-00013044-00013310 Hussein in the iran-iraq war L5LOol7f158-00048-00013311-00013526 with the objective founded that L5LOol7f158-00049-00013527-00013655 organization with the objective of L5LOol7f158-00050-00013656-00013913 denying access by countries of L5LOol7f158-00051-00013913-00014261 proliferation concern to chemicals and L5LOol7f158-00052-00014262-00014558 biological agents to precursors and to L5LOol7f158-00053-00014559-00014906 dual use equipment in the mid-1980s L5LOol7f158-00054-00014907-00015182 again John GE started to take a very L5LOol7f158-00055-00015183-00015350 close interest in the long-stalled L5LOol7f158-00056-00015351-00015608 negotiations over Chemical Weapons L5LOol7f158-00057-00015609-00015815 Convention and working closely with the L5LOol7f158-00058-00015816-00015962 defense Science and Technology L5LOol7f158-00059-00015963-00016196 scientists Bob Matthews and Shirley L5LOol7f158-00060-00016197-00016553 Freeman drafted the critical path for L5LOol7f158-00061-00016554-00016772 the acceleration of those negotiations L5LOol7f158-00062-00016773-00016949 focusing particularly on the need to get L5LOol7f158-00063-00016950-00017183 industry support for an effective L5LOol7f158-00064-00017184-00017594 verification regime that effort which I L5LOol7f158-00065-00017595-00017738 personally became very closely L5LOol7f158-00066-00017739-00017924 associated as foreign minister after L5LOol7f158-00067-00017925-00018254 1988 ultimately bore fruit in the L5LOol7f158-00068-00018255-00018581 conclusion of the convention in 1992 L5LOol7f158-00069-00018582-00018791 which is an international achievement I L5LOol7f158-00070-00018792-00018965 think that which Australia can continue L5LOol7f158-00071-00018966-00019484 to be very proud 1991 John was appointed L5LOol7f158-00072-00019485-00019730 by the UN secretary-general to the UN L5LOol7f158-00073-00019731-00020000 special commission or unscanned which L5LOol7f158-00074-00020001-00020156 had been set up to oversee the L5LOol7f158-00075-00020157-00020353 elimination of Iraq's weapons of mass L5LOol7f158-00076-00020354-00020639 destruction after the first iran-iraq L5LOol7f158-00077-00020640-00021053 war in 1993 John was appointed director L5LOol7f158-00078-00021054-00021292 of the verification division of the new L5LOol7f158-00079-00021293-00021563 OPCW being set up in the hague under the L5LOol7f158-00080-00021564-00021842 convention charged with the complex an L5LOol7f158-00081-00021843-00022022 extremely politically sensitive task of L5LOol7f158-00082-00022023-00022159 developing and implementing the L5LOol7f158-00083-00022160-00022337 institutions and the procedures L5LOol7f158-00084-00022338-00022592 necessary to verify compliance with the L5LOol7f158-00085-00022593-00022790 convention and when the convention L5LOol7f158-00086-00022791-00023044 entered into force in 97 John became its L5LOol7f158-00087-00023045-00023264 deputy director-general the next six L5LOol7f158-00088-00023265-00023465 years before returning to Australia in L5LOol7f158-00089-00023466-00023852 2003 working at the ona in the Office of L5LOol7f158-00090-00023853-00024155 National Assessments until he was struck L5LOol7f158-00091-00024156-00024416 down by the illness to which we lost him L5LOol7f158-00092-00024417-00025018 sadly in 2007 so with that record total L5LOol7f158-00093-00025019-00025222 confidence in saying that John was L5LOol7f158-00094-00025223-00025478 absolutely one of the best and brightest L5LOol7f158-00095-00025479-00025702 public servants Australia has ever L5LOol7f158-00096-00025704-00026083 produced and I'm delighted again that we L5LOol7f158-00097-00026085-00026258 continue to have the opportunity each L5LOol7f158-00098-00026258-00026600 year to celebrate his memory his life is L5LOol7f158-00099-00026601-00026639 a L5LOol7f158-00100-00026639-00026936 comments through this lecture this L5LOol7f158-00101-00026937-00027080 lecture the first of which I was L5LOol7f158-00102-00027081-00027370 privileged to give myself in 2007 in L5LOol7f158-00103-00027372-00027479 which I've had the pleasure of chairing L5LOol7f158-00104-00027480-00027806 since 2010 was established at the L5LOol7f158-00105-00027807-00027962 particular initiative of Bob Matthews L5LOol7f158-00106-00027963-00028315 ready to DST oh then at the DST oh who L5LOol7f158-00107-00028316-00028454 does continue to be the prime L5LOol7f158-00108-00028455-00028612 organizational mover although he's L5LOol7f158-00109-00028613-00028762 overseas and unable to join us this L5LOol7f158-00110-00028763-00029048 evening initiative will serve rod Burton L5LOol7f158-00111-00029049-00029239 who is with us this evening was rod L5LOol7f158-00112-00029241-00029576 there is and below E Institute also for L5LOol7f158-00113-00029577-00029735 international policy played a role as L5LOol7f158-00114-00029736-00030145 did the SDS see here at Anu lectures L5LOol7f158-00115-00030147-00030452 since that first one all of which in the L5LOol7f158-00116-00030452-00030667 series have focused one way or another L5LOol7f158-00117-00030668-00030977 on arms control related issues have been L5LOol7f158-00118-00030977-00031183 delivered by defense specialists now L5LOol7f158-00119-00031185-00031502 impede Mike Kelly in 2008 former Prime L5LOol7f158-00120-00031502-00031880 Minister Malcolm Fraser in 2009 the L5LOol7f158-00121-00031881-00032095 president of the international NGO the L5LOol7f158-00122-00032097-00032411 Ploughshares fund Joseph in Sione in L5LOol7f158-00123-00032412-00032726 2010 former UN Assistant Secretary L5LOol7f158-00124-00032727-00032885 General and of course a new professor L5LOol7f158-00125-00032886-00033455 Ramesh Taku in 2011 the OPCW director L5LOol7f158-00126-00033456-00033858 I've committed some true in 20 L5LOol7f158-00127-00033859-00034250 when was that 2012 US ambassador Chris L5LOol7f158-00128-00034251-00034475 Hill in 2014 L5LOol7f158-00129-00034476-00034664 secretary of Department Foreign Affairs L5LOol7f158-00130-00034665-00035074 and Trade Peter Varghese in 2015 L5LOol7f158-00131-00035075-00035587 IAEA Director General ukyo omona in 2016 L5LOol7f158-00132-00035588-00035855 and last year you'll remember most of L5LOol7f158-00133-00035856-00035962 you I guess L5LOol7f158-00134-00035963-00036183 recognize many familiar faces here L5LOol7f158-00135-00036184-00036401 Stanford University's professor Scott L5LOol7f158-00136-00036402-00036614 Sagan one of not only America's but the L5LOol7f158-00137-00036615-00036782 world's best known thinkers of writers L5LOol7f158-00138-00036783-00037096 on the subject of nuclear weapons so L5LOol7f158-00139-00037097-00037379 against that background we could not be L5LOol7f158-00140-00037380-00037665 more privileged than to have as our 2018 L5LOol7f158-00141-00037666-00037901 lecturer dr. Lucena L5LOol7f158-00142-00037902-00038293 Sabo taking as his server taking as his L5LOol7f158-00143-00038294-00038614 subject an extraordinarily topical one L5LOol7f158-00144-00038615-00038971 in this nationalist post rationality L5LOol7f158-00145-00038972-00039383 post truth post decency trumpian world L5LOol7f158-00146-00039384-00039700 the topic of preserving and protecting L5LOol7f158-00147-00039701-00039983 multilateralism to address 21st L5LOol7f158-00148-00039984-00040424 three challenges la CIMA has dr. servo L5LOol7f158-00149-00040425-00040613 Wasserman has served as executive L5LOol7f158-00150-00040614-00040973 secretary of the small but beautifully L5LOol7f158-00151-00040974-00041140 formed Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty L5LOol7f158-00152-00041141-00041480 Organization CTBT Oh since August 2013 L5LOol7f158-00153-00041481-00041908 and in this role he has cemented that L5LOol7f158-00154-00041909-00042123 organization's position as the world's L5LOol7f158-00155-00042124-00042323 absolute center of excellence for L5LOol7f158-00156-00042324-00042608 nuclear test-ban verification not least L5LOol7f158-00157-00042609-00042920 of course in the context of DPRK nuclear L5LOol7f158-00158-00042921-00043179 testing activity in recent years and L5LOol7f158-00159-00043180-00043466 he's continued to lead the worldwide L5LOol7f158-00160-00043467-00043857 effort so far exhausting but fruitless L5LOol7f158-00161-00043858-00044069 but he'll talk about that to bring into L5LOol7f158-00162-00044070-00044276 force and universalize the Comprehensive L5LOol7f158-00163-00044277-00044444 Test Ban Treaty L5LOol7f158-00164-00044445-00044829 CTBT a prior to his present role as head L5LOol7f158-00165-00044830-00045275 of the CTBT Oh last summer was director L5LOol7f158-00166-00045276-00045518 of the International Data Center within L5LOol7f158-00167-00045519-00045665 the organization where he spearheaded L5LOol7f158-00168-00045666-00046226 the responses to the 2006 2009 2013 DPRK L5LOol7f158-00169-00046227-00046481 nuclear tests as well as the 2011 triple L5LOol7f158-00170-00046482-00046829 disaster in Japan he established and led L5LOol7f158-00171-00046830-00047067 also the CTBT science a technology L5LOol7f158-00172-00047068-00047240 conference series and managed the L5LOol7f158-00173-00047241-00047618 successful deployment of the cdbg L5LOol7f158-00174-00047619-00047867 virtual data exploration center which L5LOol7f158-00175-00047868-00048056 provides an innovative framework for L5LOol7f158-00176-00048057-00048170 interacting with the wider scientific L5LOol7f158-00177-00048171-00048500 community like your burkina faso L5LOol7f158-00178-00048501-00048752 national originally you studied at the L5LOol7f158-00179-00048753-00048989 university of paris but among you or L5LOol7f158-00180-00048990-00049550 many other career enterprises you have L5LOol7f158-00181-00049551-00049790 worked in leadership positions at bhp L5LOol7f158-00182-00049791-00050044 billiton an Anglo American PLC L5LOol7f158-00183-00050045-00050369 overseeing activities in Africa Asia and L5LOol7f158-00184-00050370-00050573 Australia so you will by no means a L5LOol7f158-00185-00050574-00050705 stranger to this country you're an L5LOol7f158-00186-00050706-00050855 extraordinarily welcome one on this L5LOol7f158-00187-00050856-00051071 occasion so please everyone welcome to L5LOol7f158-00188-00051072-00051368 the podium our 2018 John G Memorial L5LOol7f158-00189-00051369-00052622 lecturer dr. Messina survey L5LOol7f158-00190-00052623-00052875 Thank You Garrett for your very kind L5LOol7f158-00191-00052876-00053244 words and let me thank you and John for L5LOol7f158-00192-00053245-00053637 inviting me to the John G Memorial L5LOol7f158-00193-00053638-00054069 Lecture in 2018 so I met John G's family L5LOol7f158-00194-00054070-00054276 so welcome to the lecture pleased to L5LOol7f158-00195-00054277-00054711 meet you I mean when you talk about L5LOol7f158-00196-00054712-00055130 those who preceded me for this lecture L5LOol7f158-00197-00055132-00055641 I'm wondering if I'll be up too but let L5LOol7f158-00198-00055641-00056016 me try so I'm pleased to be here I'm L5LOol7f158-00199-00056016-00056310 pleased to be back in Australia on my L5LOol7f158-00200-00056311-00056610 remark I will briefly touch upon three L5LOol7f158-00201-00056611-00056900 key consideration in thinking about L5LOol7f158-00202-00056901-00057080 preserving and promoting of L5LOol7f158-00203-00057082-00057300 multilateralism to address the 21st L5LOol7f158-00204-00057301-00057711 century challenges so first the current L5LOol7f158-00205-00057712-00058026 geopolitical context and increasing L5LOol7f158-00206-00058027-00058272 pressure on arms control nuclear L5LOol7f158-00207-00058273-00058494 non-proliferation and disarmament L5LOol7f158-00208-00058495-00058812 agreements second the need for L5LOol7f158-00209-00058813-00059127 multilateral in and science diplomacy to L5LOol7f158-00210-00059128-00059424 address 21st century challenges when I L5LOol7f158-00211-00059425-00059664 say signed the promisee I think we're L5LOol7f158-00212-00059665-00059871 basically paying tribute to John G L5LOol7f158-00213-00059872-00060144 because he's a scientist and a diplomat L5LOol7f158-00214-00060145-00060396 and I say I used to be a scientist and L5LOol7f158-00215-00060397-00060707 I've now turned to sort of a diplomat L5LOol7f158-00216-00060708-00060915 but I don't want to be a diplomat I want L5LOol7f158-00217-00060916-00061217 to remain a scientist so it's am pleased L5LOol7f158-00218-00061219-00061461 to be you know being at this L5LOol7f158-00219-00061462-00061730 Georgiy memorial to basically bring L5LOol7f158-00220-00061732-00061932 science diplomacy into the context as a L5LOol7f158-00221-00061933-00062151 solution for multilateralism and then L5LOol7f158-00222-00062152-00062507 I'll come to that and three no surprise L5LOol7f158-00223-00062508-00062784 the CTBT and its verification regime as L5LOol7f158-00224-00062785-00063015 a model for future arms control and L5LOol7f158-00225-00063016-00063264 scientific collaboration and I think you L5LOol7f158-00226-00063265-00063426 won't blame me for that I'm heading the L5LOol7f158-00227-00063427-00063592 comprehensive test-ban treaty L5LOol7f158-00228-00063594-00064070 so now geopolitics and arms control L5LOol7f158-00229-00064071-00064241 assessing the current state of L5LOol7f158-00230-00064242-00064529 geopolitics and international security L5LOol7f158-00231-00064529-00064878 we see what most would describe as L5LOol7f158-00232-00064879-00065232 rather bleak picture in many region of L5LOol7f158-00233-00065233-00065550 the world political strife sectarian L5LOol7f158-00234-00065551-00065615 file L5LOol7f158-00235-00065616-00065919 intra and interstate conflicts have L5LOol7f158-00236-00065920-00066245 become all too commonplace L5LOol7f158-00237-00066246-00066581 there is also what many view as L5LOol7f158-00238-00066582-00066915 backsliding in cooperation between the L5LOol7f158-00239-00066916-00067182 nuclear-armed state on measures to L5LOol7f158-00240-00067183-00067446 reduce nuclear threat and collectively L5LOol7f158-00241-00067447-00067638 address all the challenges to L5LOol7f158-00242-00067639-00068049 international peace and security so what L5LOol7f158-00243-00068050-00068444 is perhaps most alarming is that in the L5LOol7f158-00244-00068445-00068718 past several years we have witnessed a L5LOol7f158-00245-00068719-00068979 weakening of some of our international L5LOol7f158-00246-00068980-00069378 institution and global norms there is no L5LOol7f158-00247-00069379-00069719 other fields in which this has been more L5LOol7f158-00248-00069720-00070026 distressing than in the real of arms L5LOol7f158-00249-00070027-00070353 control and non-proliferation an L5LOol7f158-00250-00070354-00070784 international security so while the 2010 L5LOol7f158-00251-00070785-00070976 non-proliferation treaty review L5LOol7f158-00252-00070977-00071253 conference you know I hope everyone is L5LOol7f158-00253-00071254-00071505 familiar with the non profession treaty L5LOol7f158-00254-00071506-00071757 review conference adopted an action plan L5LOol7f158-00255-00071758-00072060 for nuclear disarmament the optimism L5LOol7f158-00256-00072061-00072357 that surrounded that document has faded L5LOol7f158-00257-00072358-00072729 as key action and objective have not L5LOol7f158-00258-00072730-00072944 been met and that's the key issue L5LOol7f158-00259-00072945-00073296 objective have not been met and then we L5LOol7f158-00260-00073297-00073596 basically have a deficit of trust and in L5LOol7f158-00261-00073597-00073872 the deficit of trust problems come and L5LOol7f158-00262-00073873-00074118 when I say problem come mainly in the L5LOol7f158-00263-00074119-00074319 area of disarmament nuclear L5LOol7f158-00264-00074320-00074625 non-proliferation nuclear non-nuclear L5LOol7f158-00265-00074626-00074910 weapon States continued to non-nuclear L5LOol7f158-00266-00074911-00075026 weapon state that we start by L5LOol7f158-00267-00075027-00075225 non-nuclear weapon state continue to L5LOol7f158-00268-00075226-00075447 question the commitment of the nuclear L5LOol7f158-00269-00075448-00075717 weapon state to move towards not only L5LOol7f158-00270-00075718-00076026 reduction in global stop by but also to L5LOol7f158-00271-00076027-00076274 diminish the role and significance of L5LOol7f158-00272-00076275-00076866 weapon agreed to in an action plan so in L5LOol7f158-00273-00076867-00077190 2015 we remember the non-proliferation L5LOol7f158-00274-00077191-00077466 treaty review confidence failed to adopt L5LOol7f158-00275-00077467-00077691 the consensus final document and L5LOol7f158-00276-00077692-00078071 prospect for the current review cycle L5LOol7f158-00277-00078072-00078326 the review cycle don't appear any better L5LOol7f158-00278-00078327-00078572 and that's the situation we're in now L5LOol7f158-00279-00078573-00078837 division continued to block the process L5LOol7f158-00280-00078838-00078974 leading up to the two L5LOol7f158-00281-00078975-00079364 20 NPT review conference and we have to L5LOol7f158-00282-00079365-00079643 deal with those division how to get the L5LOol7f158-00283-00079644-00080003 consensus plan action plan that would L5LOol7f158-00284-00080004-00080357 give a positive outcome of the NPT 2020 L5LOol7f158-00285-00080358-00080720 review conference so contentious issues L5LOol7f158-00286-00080721-00081049 have precluded agreement on any L5LOol7f158-00287-00081050-00081347 consensus substantive document in the L5LOol7f158-00288-00081348-00081758 first two NPT platform meetings with L5LOol7f158-00289-00081759-00081908 little indication that there's progress L5LOol7f158-00290-00081909-00082304 on the horizon this issue includes the L5LOol7f158-00291-00082305-00082574 ban treaty called the treaty on L5LOol7f158-00292-00082575-00082859 prohibition of nuclear weapon a WM to L5LOol7f158-00293-00082860-00083132 Frizzle mm dual nuclear weapon-free zone L5LOol7f158-00294-00083133-00083330 in the Middle East progressing L5LOol7f158-00295-00083331-00083543 disarmament by the nuclear weapon state L5LOol7f158-00296-00083544-00083885 as well as question relating to peaceful L5LOol7f158-00297-00083886-00084206 uses of nuclear energy and verification L5LOol7f158-00298-00084207-00084635 standards for IAEA safeguards New START L5LOol7f158-00299-00084636-00084884 treaty brought modest reductions and L5LOol7f158-00300-00084885-00085186 maintain important transparency L5LOol7f158-00301-00085187-00085448 verification and confidence-building L5LOol7f158-00302-00085449-00085847 mechanism but prospects for this renewal L5LOol7f158-00303-00085848-00086260 much less any meaningful for all treaty L5LOol7f158-00304-00086261-00086782 and certain adverse just last month we L5LOol7f158-00305-00086783-00087032 learned that the US administration plans L5LOol7f158-00306-00087033-00087251 to terminate the intermediate-range L5LOol7f158-00307-00087252-00087584 nuclear force treaty the INF which has L5LOol7f158-00308-00087585-00087862 been under duress for disagreement over L5LOol7f158-00309-00087863-00088210 compliance and implementation as well as L5LOol7f158-00310-00088211-00088531 effectiveness and perceived value L5LOol7f158-00311-00088532-00088877 throughout the Cold War and for many L5LOol7f158-00312-00088878-00089129 years after the United States and the L5LOol7f158-00313-00089130-00089429 Soviet Union now Russia managed to find L5LOol7f158-00314-00089430-00089660 ways to cooperate on various nuclear L5LOol7f158-00315-00089661-00089941 risk reduction and arms control measures L5LOol7f158-00316-00089942-00090251 we find ourselves now looking at L5LOol7f158-00317-00090252-00090460 potential new arms race between L5LOol7f158-00318-00090461-00090848 countries with any invest with each L5LOol7f158-00319-00090849-00091124 investing in modernization program and L5LOol7f158-00320-00091125-00091415 new delivery vehicle and that's the L5LOol7f158-00321-00091416-00091616 biggest challenge that we have when we L5LOol7f158-00322-00091617-00091955 did of ABS control today the CTBT the L5LOol7f158-00323-00091956-00092144 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty L5LOol7f158-00324-00092145-00092462 because of its verda so I'm trying to L5LOol7f158-00325-00092463-00092756 force provision is no closer to entering L5LOol7f158-00326-00092757-00092910 into force and I was just talking to L5LOol7f158-00327-00092911-00093157 Garrett about it just now L5LOol7f158-00328-00093158-00093511 then it was six years ago when Indonesia L5LOol7f158-00329-00093512-00093806 ratified the treaty Indonesia among the L5LOol7f158-00330-00093807-00094049 eight no not eight the annex to country L5LOol7f158-00331-00094050-00094280 the 44 countries which ratification is L5LOol7f158-00332-00094281-00094517 absolutely necessary for the entry into L5LOol7f158-00333-00094518-00094653 force of the comprehensive test-ban L5LOol7f158-00334-00094654-00094704 treaty L5LOol7f158-00335-00094705-00094959 so the last one to have ratified and L5LOol7f158-00336-00094960-00095135 then we have eight remaining countries L5LOol7f158-00337-00095136-00095567 US China India Pakistan Iran Israel L5LOol7f158-00338-00095568-00095951 Egypt and the DPRK so now those eight I L5LOol7f158-00339-00095952-00096104 mean you laughing but serious I mean L5LOol7f158-00340-00096105-00096200 that that's what it is L5LOol7f158-00341-00096201-00096546 a malodors eight we have five that have L5LOol7f158-00342-00096547-00096791 signed the fact that of signers US L5LOol7f158-00343-00096792-00097428 Russia Israel Egypt and Iran so the bad L5LOol7f158-00344-00097429-00097832 boys India Pakistan and the DPRK so what L5LOol7f158-00345-00097833-00098063 I'm trying to say is who want to be a L5LOol7f158-00346-00098064-00098328 bad boy so if you don't want to be a bad L5LOol7f158-00347-00098329-00098585 boy leave North Korea alone and then I'm L5LOol7f158-00348-00098586-00098784 trying to see how best we can get India L5LOol7f158-00349-00098785-00099003 and Pakistan to join slowly the L5LOol7f158-00350-00099004-00099203 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and L5LOol7f158-00351-00099204-00099546 Pakistan is an observer to the treaty we L5LOol7f158-00352-00099547-00099725 yet to get India and then I was talking L5LOol7f158-00353-00099726-00100035 to defect and then to many of the expert L5LOol7f158-00354-00100036-00100337 in Australia to help us get India closer L5LOol7f158-00355-00100338-00100556 and closer to the Comprehensive Test Ban L5LOol7f158-00356-00100557-00100799 Treaty so as our international L5LOol7f158-00357-00100800-00101034 institutional norms come under L5LOol7f158-00358-00101035-00101285 increasing pressure there is an L5LOol7f158-00359-00101286-00101571 accompanying erosion of trust in the L5LOol7f158-00360-00101572-00101723 United Nations and other international L5LOol7f158-00361-00101724-00102017 organization instead of building upon L5LOol7f158-00362-00102018-00102275 the multilateral framework of peace and L5LOol7f158-00363-00102276-00102542 security agreement arrangement the trend L5LOol7f158-00364-00102543-00102813 of unilateralism has been on the rise in L5LOol7f158-00365-00102814-00103133 many corners of the world against this L5LOol7f158-00366-00103134-00103481 backdrop it would be hard for some not L5LOol7f158-00367-00103482-00103793 to conclude that arms control may be a L5LOol7f158-00368-00103794-00104158 vestige of the past there are of course L5LOol7f158-00369-00104159-00104489 serious challenges at play in moving an L5LOol7f158-00370-00104490-00104711 arms control and disarmament agenda L5LOol7f158-00371-00104713-00105059 forward but let us not lose our resolve L5LOol7f158-00372-00105060-00105383 to find a diplomatic and technical L5LOol7f158-00373-00105384-00105479 solution L5LOol7f158-00374-00105480-00105807 to these difficult issues and that leads L5LOol7f158-00375-00105808-00106119 me to the topic multilateralism to L5LOol7f158-00376-00106120-00106385 effectively address the 21st century L5LOol7f158-00377-00106386-00106698 challenges as Garrett mentioned my L5LOol7f158-00378-00106699-00107031 background is in geophysics and I began L5LOol7f158-00379-00107032-00107247 working at the CTBT as director of the L5LOol7f158-00380-00107248-00107571 International Data Center in 2004 this L5LOol7f158-00381-00107572-00107723 was my first introduction to L5LOol7f158-00382-00107724-00107943 international organization and the L5LOol7f158-00383-00107944-00108209 United Nations system and it was an L5LOol7f158-00384-00108210-00108495 eye-opening yes and eye-opening to say L5LOol7f158-00385-00108496-00108785 the least coming from a private sector L5LOol7f158-00386-00108786-00108983 you mentioned bhp billiton anger L5LOol7f158-00387-00108984-00109241 American private sector perspective I L5LOol7f158-00388-00109242-00109506 learned quickly that's operating in an L5LOol7f158-00389-00109507-00109797 international environment required a L5LOol7f158-00390-00109798-00110090 completely different approach and this L5LOol7f158-00391-00110091-00110420 is why I don't want to be a diplomat L5LOol7f158-00392-00110421-00110682 completely different approach I think it L5LOol7f158-00393-00110683-00110936 became clear to me that confidence and L5LOol7f158-00394-00110937-00111311 consensus briefly a building was key to L5LOol7f158-00395-00111312-00111546 achieving success so how do you get L5LOol7f158-00396-00111547-00111779 consensus when you have 184 countries L5LOol7f158-00397-00111780-00112107 and you have to please under than 84 L5LOol7f158-00398-00112108-00112325 countries if you please them all it L5LOol7f158-00399-00112326-00112565 means you're not doing your job so if L5LOol7f158-00400-00112566-00112748 some are not happy you know that you're L5LOol7f158-00401-00112749-00112923 doing something and then there's a L5LOol7f158-00402-00112924-00113145 feeling of progress and this is how we L5LOol7f158-00403-00113146-00113324 navigate and this is how we try to L5LOol7f158-00404-00113325-00113687 navigate let me put it this way so in L5LOol7f158-00405-00113688-00113898 working in an organization devoted to L5LOol7f158-00406-00113899-00114093 advancing the goals of nuclear L5LOol7f158-00407-00114094-00114318 non-proliferation and disarmament it's L5LOol7f158-00408-00114319-00114672 also become apparent that these type of L5LOol7f158-00409-00114673-00114923 transponder challenges could not be L5LOol7f158-00410-00114924-00115199 contained or address with unilateral L5LOol7f158-00411-00115200-00115709 solutions as I see it there's only one L5LOol7f158-00412-00115710-00115932 feature for non-proliferation and L5LOol7f158-00413-00115933-00116283 disarmament sciencebase multilaterally L5LOol7f158-00414-00116283-00116549 verify make a verified mechanism in L5LOol7f158-00415-00116550-00116909 which all States Parties share equal L5LOol7f158-00416-00116910-00117185 rights and responsibilities and that's L5LOol7f158-00417-00117186-00117350 why I was talking about science L5LOol7f158-00418-00117351-00117710 diplomacy and I guess this is what John L5LOol7f158-00419-00117711-00118122 G as basically embodied by being a L5LOol7f158-00420-00118123-00118436 scientist and then being a diplomat at L5LOol7f158-00421-00118437-00118652 the same time and being one of the best L5LOol7f158-00422-00118653-00118703 civil L5LOol7f158-00423-00118704-00119084 say of Australia so while bilateral L5LOol7f158-00424-00119085-00119348 measure will likely need to be taken in L5LOol7f158-00425-00119349-00119702 the near two meter it is clear to me L5LOol7f158-00426-00119703-00120026 that multilateralism will be the only L5LOol7f158-00427-00120027-00120381 two way to advance our share objective L5LOol7f158-00428-00120382-00120758 of nuclear disarmament if we are to make L5LOol7f158-00429-00120759-00121083 any progress towards the world free from L5LOol7f158-00430-00121083-00121361 the threat of nuclear weapons then we L5LOol7f158-00431-00121362-00121661 need to redouble our effort to reinforce L5LOol7f158-00432-00121662-00122036 our existing multilateral institution L5LOol7f158-00433-00122037-00122595 and regime taking key action forward to L5LOol7f158-00434-00122596-00122879 meet the objective because one of the L5LOol7f158-00435-00122880-00123083 issue are mentioning area it's because L5LOol7f158-00436-00123084-00123379 we haven't met the objective of the NPT L5LOol7f158-00437-00123380-00123771 2010 framework so Trust might be built L5LOol7f158-00438-00123772-00124016 among countries that multilateral L5LOol7f158-00439-00124017-00124238 verification measures are not only L5LOol7f158-00440-00124239-00124586 possible but also the most effective and L5LOol7f158-00441-00124587-00124871 efficient means to promote and maintain L5LOol7f158-00442-00124872-00125152 international peace and security L5LOol7f158-00443-00125153-00125433 National Technical means of verification L5LOol7f158-00444-00125433-00125804 can take you only so far because often L5LOol7f158-00445-00125805-00126083 we told the international monitoring L5LOol7f158-00446-00126084-00126359 system is great but nuclear weapon L5LOol7f158-00447-00126360-00126512 countries have their national technical L5LOol7f158-00448-00126513-00126819 means but after that take them and I'll L5LOol7f158-00449-00126820-00127146 come to that but this is no substitute L5LOol7f158-00450-00127147-00127446 to multilateral measure that can provide L5LOol7f158-00451-00127447-00127684 additional level of transparency L5LOol7f158-00452-00127685-00127922 confidence and more importantly L5LOol7f158-00453-00127923-00128295 credibility one example in particular L5LOol7f158-00454-00128296-00128558 where multilateral is and multilateral L5LOol7f158-00455-00128559-00128777 institution can play an important role L5LOol7f158-00456-00128778-00129072 in the current situation is a current L5LOol7f158-00457-00129073-00129488 situation with the DPRK the DPRK L5LOol7f158-00458-00129489-00129764 where I think we should do our best not L5LOol7f158-00459-00129765-00130095 to miss an opportunity when I said not L5LOol7f158-00460-00130096-00130310 to miss an opportunity we talked about L5LOol7f158-00461-00130311-00130652 the only country that is basically L5LOol7f158-00462-00130653-00130841 testing nuclear weapon in the 21st L5LOol7f158-00463-00130842-00131174 century my question is how can we deal L5LOol7f158-00464-00131175-00131273 with this country L5LOol7f158-00465-00131274-00131523 how can we find a solution with this L5LOol7f158-00466-00131524-00131789 country without getting the CTBT on L5LOol7f158-00467-00131790-00131906 board L5LOol7f158-00468-00131907-00132221 we shouldn't take it as some country L5LOol7f158-00469-00132222-00132439 don't like the CTBT and therefore when L5LOol7f158-00470-00132440-00132674 we have multilateral discussion in L5LOol7f158-00471-00132675-00132928 multilateral environment we don't talk L5LOol7f158-00472-00132929-00133085 about CTBT because we don't want to L5LOol7f158-00473-00133086-00133516 upset a specific country the DPRK is the L5LOol7f158-00474-00133517-00133982 only only only chance in an Scotland L5LOol7f158-00475-00133983-00134266 non-proliferation to see progress and I L5LOol7f158-00476-00134267-00134648 mean it a minute because direct mention L5LOol7f158-00477-00134649-00134863 our organizational framework that is L5LOol7f158-00478-00134864-00135149 technically sound with a treaty that is L5LOol7f158-00479-00135150-00135422 not yet in force if we don't get the L5LOol7f158-00480-00135423-00135683 DPRK to sign the comprehensive test-ban L5LOol7f158-00481-00135684-00135874 treaty if you don't get the L5LOol7f158-00482-00135875-00136012 organizational setting of the L5LOol7f158-00483-00136013-00136201 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty to be part L5LOol7f158-00484-00136202-00136499 of the framework that will see through L5LOol7f158-00485-00136500-00136687 the denuclearization of the Korean L5LOol7f158-00486-00136688-00137033 Peninsula where else can we get that L5LOol7f158-00487-00137034-00137321 opportunity now what can we tell India L5LOol7f158-00488-00137322-00137549 what can we tell Pakistan what can we L5LOol7f158-00489-00137550-00137858 tell Iran there will be no other way to L5LOol7f158-00490-00137859-00138131 move forward if we miss the opportunity L5LOol7f158-00491-00138132-00138506 of the Korean Peninsula the capability L5LOol7f158-00492-00138507-00138707 that have been developed by the CTBT are L5LOol7f158-00493-00138708-00138997 there to be used by you if you want L5LOol7f158-00494-00138998-00139189 organization framework to be cost L5LOol7f158-00495-00139190-00139264 effective L5LOol7f158-00496-00139265-00139627 there's no other way to move in the DPRK L5LOol7f158-00497-00139628-00140014 no other way to verify compliance with L5LOol7f158-00498-00140015-00140159 an agreement I'm not talking about L5LOol7f158-00499-00140160-00140302 compliance with the CTBT L5LOol7f158-00500-00140303-00140507 because as you know the Comprehensive L5LOol7f158-00501-00140508-00140795 Test Ban Treaty allows verification only L5LOol7f158-00502-00140796-00141028 after its entry into force but does it L5LOol7f158-00503-00141029-00141301 mean that if we have expertise resources L5LOol7f158-00504-00141302-00141526 at the service of the international L5LOol7f158-00505-00141527-00141826 community they should not be used I said L5LOol7f158-00506-00141827-00142090 no we should use them we should use them L5LOol7f158-00507-00142091-00142361 for we have to make use of what we have L5LOol7f158-00508-00142362-00142564 and we have to be cost effective because L5LOol7f158-00509-00142565-00142718 this is what you guys are asking us to L5LOol7f158-00510-00142719-00143018 do if you ask us to do this let's grab L5LOol7f158-00511-00143019-00143226 the opportunity of the Korean Peninsula L5LOol7f158-00512-00143227-00143587 to get the DPRK not only to consider L5LOol7f158-00513-00143588-00143933 signature ratification of the CTBT but L5LOol7f158-00514-00143934-00144352 for us to proof check that the closing L5LOol7f158-00515-00144353-00144533 of the nuclear weapon test site is L5LOol7f158-00516-00144534-00144826 irreversible so that's what we want if L5LOol7f158-00517-00144827-00145015 we can't prove that there's still an L5LOol7f158-00518-00145016-00145214 opportunity for the DPRK to come L5LOol7f158-00519-00145215-00145472 to nuclear testing but even if we prove L5LOol7f158-00520-00145473-00145760 that if the DPRK doesn't come with a L5LOol7f158-00521-00145761-00145961 legally binding signature of the L5LOol7f158-00522-00145962-00146168 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty the door L5LOol7f158-00523-00146169-00146369 is still open for them to resume testing L5LOol7f158-00524-00146370-00146666 at some point and this is what we should L5LOol7f158-00525-00146667-00146740 do L5LOol7f158-00526-00146741-00147104 so the expertise and the CTBT Oh are L5LOol7f158-00527-00147105-00147485 there to be used and we must use it I L5LOol7f158-00528-00147486-00147839 will say we stand available should our L5LOol7f158-00529-00147840-00147923 Member State L5LOol7f158-00530-00147924-00148264 agree to join any joint international L5LOol7f158-00531-00148265-00148535 mechanism that will see through the L5LOol7f158-00532-00148536-00148801 denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula L5LOol7f158-00533-00148802-00149072 so the question this morning was how L5LOol7f158-00534-00149073-00149447 Australia can help a lot and that's a L5LOol7f158-00535-00149448-00149639 discussion we had this morning your L5LOol7f158-00536-00149640-00149861 bilateral ties with some of the country L5LOol7f158-00537-00149862-00150254 in the region your bilateral discussion L5LOol7f158-00538-00150255-00150404 with the country who are relaxed that L5LOol7f158-00539-00150405-00150743 are reluctant with regard to the CTBT we L5LOol7f158-00540-00150744-00150995 got to get a possibility to talk to them L5LOol7f158-00541-00150996-00151289 for them to integrate the Comprehensive L5LOol7f158-00542-00151290-00151547 Test Ban Treaty as a key element to L5LOol7f158-00543-00151548-00151706 progress in arms control and L5LOol7f158-00544-00151707-00152186 non-proliferation so any agreement that L5LOol7f158-00545-00152187-00152315 would achieve the denuclearization of L5LOol7f158-00546-00152316-00152579 the Korean Peninsula must contain L5LOol7f158-00547-00152580-00152837 guarantees against conducting nuclear L5LOol7f158-00548-00152838-00153128 test explosion the CTBT and ease L5LOol7f158-00549-00153129-00153434 verification regime can be explored L5LOol7f158-00550-00153435-00153803 on to verify this aspect of an agreement L5LOol7f158-00551-00153804-00154109 when I say at some time hesitate to use L5LOol7f158-00552-00154110-00154412 the word verification because people L5LOol7f158-00553-00154413-00154625 always remind me that you do L5LOol7f158-00554-00154626-00154822 verification when the treaty into force L5LOol7f158-00555-00154823-00155111 but we thought the treaty would be L5LOol7f158-00556-00155112-00155300 enforced within three years after its L5LOol7f158-00557-00155301-00155525 opening for signature we more than L5LOol7f158-00558-00155526-00155816 twenty two years beyond and the treaty L5LOol7f158-00559-00155817-00155987 is still not enforced but we have an L5LOol7f158-00560-00155988-00156248 organization that no one can stop it's a L5LOol7f158-00561-00156249-00156563 baby that has grown grown grown and as L5LOol7f158-00562-00156564-00156809 my predecessor say the baby has grown in L5LOol7f158-00563-00156810-00157262 the same shirt and can you take that in L5LOol7f158-00564-00157263-00157448 your mind a little to see a baby going L5LOol7f158-00565-00157449-00157646 in the seven shirts and then the shirt L5LOol7f158-00566-00157647-00157817 is getting smaller and smaller and then L5LOol7f158-00567-00157818-00158105 there's cracks and you have no way then L5LOol7f158-00568-00158106-00158279 telling with that baby and that's what L5LOol7f158-00569-00158280-00158586 the CTBT is today we can't push the city L5LOol7f158-00570-00158587-00158838 debug in any bottle you have to deal L5LOol7f158-00571-00158839-00159207 with it so even while political L5LOol7f158-00572-00159208-00159393 circumstances surrounding the CTBT L5LOol7f158-00573-00159394-00159618 remain challenging there's no doubt L5LOol7f158-00574-00159619-00159810 about the organization's technical L5LOol7f158-00575-00159811-00160054 capability to provide effective L5LOol7f158-00576-00160055-00160356 verification of a nuclear test-ban and L5LOol7f158-00577-00160357-00160875 also of this agreement with the DPRK the L5LOol7f158-00578-00160876-00161190 CTBT seems to be the only organizational L5LOol7f158-00579-00161191-00161418 framework of the proven competencies and L5LOol7f158-00580-00161419-00161604 capability to provide adequate L5LOol7f158-00581-00161605-00161904 verification to monitor an end to L5LOol7f158-00582-00161905-00162252 nuclear tests in North Korea I mean that L5LOol7f158-00583-00162253-00162429 Center is very important because I'm not L5LOol7f158-00584-00162430-00162681 saying the CTBT is the only organization L5LOol7f158-00585-00162682-00162906 to deal with the dead accreditation of L5LOol7f158-00586-00162907-00163157 the Korean Peninsula I'm talking about L5LOol7f158-00587-00163158-00163466 providing verification and compliance of L5LOol7f158-00588-00163467-00163653 nuclear tests there's no other L5LOol7f158-00589-00163654-00164139 organization so with the DPRK the list L5LOol7f158-00590-00164140-00164337 would be to get the DPRK to match the L5LOol7f158-00591-00164338-00164604 United State with its signature if you L5LOol7f158-00592-00164605-00164978 don't want to put forward but better and L5LOol7f158-00593-00164979-00165312 in an ideal situation I would want to L5LOol7f158-00594-00165313-00165585 wake up and then see chairman Kim who L5LOol7f158-00595-00165586-00166004 say look I'm so serious about dinocras I L5LOol7f158-00596-00166005-00166316 denuclearizing that I would want to sign L5LOol7f158-00597-00166317-00166497 and ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban L5LOol7f158-00598-00166498-00166731 Treaty together with China and the L5LOol7f158-00599-00166732-00167021 United States that would be so beautiful L5LOol7f158-00600-00167022-00167372 and that will change completely job L5LOol7f158-00601-00167373-00167666 geopolitical context today and it might L5LOol7f158-00602-00167667-00168116 give room for positive light towards the L5LOol7f158-00603-00168117-00168468 NPT 2020 and this is why I'm saying we L5LOol7f158-00604-00168469-00168753 should not miss this opportunity we have L5LOol7f158-00605-00168754-00169023 to get DPRK on board and we have to get L5LOol7f158-00606-00169024-00169371 China to play a leadership role Tanna L5LOol7f158-00607-00169372-00169608 China is a key player in the Korean L5LOol7f158-00608-00169609-00169857 Peninsula issue China has been showing L5LOol7f158-00609-00169858-00170079 leadership in climate change under L5LOol7f158-00610-00170080-00170322 difficult circumstances China should L5LOol7f158-00611-00170323-00170616 show leadership with the CTBT they L5LOol7f158-00612-00170617-00170796 should not wait for the United States L5LOol7f158-00613-00170797-00171222 they should join the DPRK in ratifying L5LOol7f158-00614-00171223-00171402 the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and L5LOol7f158-00615-00171403-00171657 opening the door to her nuclear test L5LOol7f158-00616-00171658-00171909 forever L5LOol7f158-00617-00171910-00172229 so we have been presented with a clear L5LOol7f158-00618-00172230-00172608 opening to bring the DPRK into the CTBT L5LOol7f158-00619-00172609-00173010 that's opportunity to get this DPRK on L5LOol7f158-00620-00173011-00173474 board so closing a test site but also L5LOol7f158-00621-00173475-00173835 agreeing to the ims monitoring as part L5LOol7f158-00622-00173836-00174123 of the non testing guarantee or by L5LOol7f158-00623-00174124-00174329 formally signing and ratifying the L5LOol7f158-00624-00174330-00174549 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty the L5LOol7f158-00625-00174550-00174965 situation we see today may be best best L5LOol7f158-00626-00174966-00175308 be described as a litmus test moment for L5LOol7f158-00627-00175309-00175482 the international community that's L5LOol7f158-00628-00175483-00175746 exactly what I said just now the DPRK L5LOol7f158-00629-00175747-00176013 has been the top concern with regard to L5LOol7f158-00630-00176014-00176216 nuclear testing over the past 12 years L5LOol7f158-00631-00176217-00176445 if the CTBT and its verification L5LOol7f158-00632-00176446-00176657 capability are not considered relevant L5LOol7f158-00633-00176658-00176970 for providing a very favorable nuclear L5LOol7f158-00634-00176971-00177333 testing in the DPRK then when will there L5LOol7f158-00635-00177334-00177696 be no other opportunity hopefully and L5LOol7f158-00636-00177697-00178002 this brings me to the CTBT and its L5LOol7f158-00637-00178003-00178263 verification regime as a model for L5LOol7f158-00638-00178264-00178490 future arms control and scientific L5LOol7f158-00639-00178491-00178872 collaboration finally I would like to L5LOol7f158-00640-00178873-00179106 highlight how I believe the L5LOol7f158-00641-00179107-00179361 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty can play a L5LOol7f158-00642-00179362-00179714 crucial role as both a model for future L5LOol7f158-00643-00179715-00179939 multilateral arms control measures as L5LOol7f158-00644-00179940-00180179 well as a platform for promoting L5LOol7f158-00645-00180180-00180438 confidence and scientific collaboration L5LOol7f158-00646-00180439-00180909 to support in support of diplomacy for L5LOol7f158-00647-00180910-00181202 decades before negotiation began their L5LOol7f158-00648-00181203-00181569 work in Geneva a group of international L5LOol7f158-00649-00181570-00181959 scientific expert health discussion aim L5LOol7f158-00650-00181960-00182223 at working out the technical requirement L5LOol7f158-00651-00182224-00182393 for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty L5LOol7f158-00652-00182394-00182721 verification regime I was talking to rob L5LOol7f158-00653-00182722-00182990 Froy early in the afternoon the by the L5LOol7f158-00654-00182991-00183288 FMCG what they need it's the same type L5LOol7f158-00655-00183289-00183477 of discussion bringing experts from L5LOol7f158-00656-00183478-00183714 around the world to reflect on what L5LOol7f158-00657-00183715-00184011 could be a future FM city and that's L5LOol7f158-00658-00184012-00184241 what was done in the case of the CTBT to L5LOol7f158-00659-00184242-00184563 make it as strong as it is today so this L5LOol7f158-00660-00184564-00184746 technical engagement established L5LOol7f158-00661-00184747-00185070 relationship very trust among parties L5LOol7f158-00662-00185071-00185256 and eventually led L5LOol7f158-00663-00185257-00185528 to the development of a solid technical L5LOol7f158-00664-00185529-00185745 foundation for when the political L5LOol7f158-00665-00185746-00186057 landscape was favorable for formal L5LOol7f158-00666-00186058-00186309 negotiation to begin and this is L5LOol7f158-00667-00186310-00186596 probably what we need Rob for the FMCG L5LOol7f158-00668-00186597-00186834 the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty has L5LOol7f158-00669-00186835-00187154 now 184 state signatories that mean that L5LOol7f158-00670-00187155-00187473 states have taken all an international L5LOol7f158-00671-00187474-00187833 obligation not to test but that's not L5LOol7f158-00672-00187834-00188019 all there are other obligation that L5LOol7f158-00673-00188020-00188302 states undertake when signing the treaty L5LOol7f158-00674-00188303-00188615 when I say 184 country that I've signed L5LOol7f158-00675-00188616-00188694 a treaty L5LOol7f158-00676-00188695-00188915 often when I talk to students si but L5LOol7f158-00677-00188916-00189033 we've hundred and eighty-four L5LOol7f158-00678-00189034-00189566 country-wise and the treaty enforce and L5LOol7f158-00679-00189567-00189771 from Casson that bring me to one of the L5LOol7f158-00680-00189772-00190008 topic you mentioned today maybe what we L5LOol7f158-00681-00190009-00190337 need leadership not only from the usual L5LOol7f158-00682-00190338-00190581 suspect but leadership from Australia to L5LOol7f158-00683-00190582-00190899 gather traction with the country that L5LOol7f158-00684-00190900-00191114 have ratified the treaty country that L5LOol7f158-00685-00191115-00191315 have signed the treaty to decide that L5LOol7f158-00686-00191316-00191556 hey guys you know what we de facto L5LOol7f158-00687-00191557-00191840 enforce that's probably what we need to L5LOol7f158-00688-00191841-00191990 talk about provisional application L5LOol7f158-00689-00191991-00192219 provisional application goes into legal L5LOol7f158-00690-00192220-00192449 and legal illegal button and that's what L5LOol7f158-00691-00192450-00192669 I don't want to be a lawyer to by the L5LOol7f158-00692-00192670-00193068 way so someone has to come from L5LOol7f158-00693-00193069-00193469 somewhere and then lead this initiative L5LOol7f158-00694-00193470-00193770 to decide no maybe not to decide the L5LOol7f158-00695-00193771-00193998 situs problems from the world to agree L5LOol7f158-00696-00193999-00194460 that the ctvt is the de facto not only a L5LOol7f158-00697-00194461-00194690 norm effective norm again nuclear L5LOol7f158-00698-00194691-00194982 testing but that we can move on with a L5LOol7f158-00699-00194983-00195188 verification mechanism because the L5LOol7f158-00700-00195189-00195459 international community needs it the L5LOol7f158-00701-00195460-00195650 point is will the CTBT we've always L5LOol7f158-00702-00195651-00195909 dealt with a country that test and then L5LOol7f158-00703-00195910-00196079 say that the test because they want to L5LOol7f158-00704-00196080-00196286 be they want to show that they're strong L5LOol7f158-00705-00196287-00196574 but have you thought of a situation L5LOol7f158-00706-00196575-00196794 where the country would test and not L5LOol7f158-00707-00196795-00197003 mention it basically trying to evade L5LOol7f158-00708-00197004-00197363 this treaty so that would put a great L5LOol7f158-00709-00197364-00197499 challenge to the international community L5LOol7f158-00710-00197500-00197799 and to the system as well some people L5LOol7f158-00711-00197800-00198161 say we still relevant because the DPRK L5LOol7f158-00712-00198162-00198483 is testing but I'm saying the DPRK the L5LOol7f158-00713-00198484-00198566 only country L5LOol7f158-00714-00198567-00198689 test because the international L5LOol7f158-00715-00198690-00198977 monitoring system of the CTBT exists so L5LOol7f158-00716-00198978-00199154 let's see this international monitoring L5LOol7f158-00717-00199155-00199337 system and the verification regime in L5LOol7f158-00718-00199338-00199634 the build up as a deterrent but when I L5LOol7f158-00719-00199635-00199871 said the tenant I hate to use this word L5LOol7f158-00720-00199872-00200035 because when you say the tenants about L5LOol7f158-00721-00200036-00200321 weapon deterrence and then people finger L5LOol7f158-00722-00200322-00200702 Amma proponent of nuclear weapon so L5LOol7f158-00723-00200703-00200819 that's why I don't use the word the L5LOol7f158-00724-00200820-00200951 tailor but I'm talking about the L5LOol7f158-00725-00200952-00201119 deterrence that the CTBT and its L5LOol7f158-00726-00201120-00201365 international monitoring brings not to L5LOol7f158-00727-00201366-00201701 allow country to test so we've developed L5LOol7f158-00728-00201702-00201971 this deterrence not only with the ims L5LOol7f158-00729-00201972-00202142 the international monitoring system and L5LOol7f158-00730-00202143-00202382 the international data center but we've L5LOol7f158-00731-00202383-00202682 had large-scale exercises to build our L5LOol7f158-00732-00202683-00202943 own site inspection capability if I L5LOol7f158-00733-00202944-00203096 don't talk about on-site a special L5LOol7f158-00734-00203097-00203231 Malcolm cross ket were complained L5LOol7f158-00735-00203232-00203477 because he's one of our task leaders so L5LOol7f158-00736-00203478-00203726 and Malcolm cascadas made Australia the L5LOol7f158-00737-00203727-00203903 champion in on-site inspections so let L5LOol7f158-00738-00203904-00204143 me mention this but unfortunately or L5LOol7f158-00739-00204144-00204539 fortunately right now some country do L5LOol7f158-00740-00204540-00204749 not believe in the on-site of special L5LOol7f158-00741-00204750-00204938 capability not the capability they don't L5LOol7f158-00742-00204939-00205169 want don't sight and specially in actual L5LOol7f158-00743-00205169-00205475 because on satisfaction allows to L5LOol7f158-00744-00205476-00205771 intrude the country or a space where we L5LOol7f158-00745-00205773-00206021 think nuclear test explosion has L5LOol7f158-00746-00206021-00206357 happened but we need that after doing L5LOol7f158-00747-00206358-00206636 remote monitoring if you detect you have L5LOol7f158-00748-00206637-00206921 to verify and to verify you need on-site L5LOol7f158-00749-00206921-00207413 inspection so trust by verify and when I L5LOol7f158-00750-00207414-00207871 say trust by verified it reminds me of L5LOol7f158-00751-00207873-00208181 something I read in the US when I L5LOol7f158-00752-00208182-00208440 visited the Air Force Technical Center L5LOol7f158-00753-00208441-00208882 it was written in world with trust L5LOol7f158-00754-00208883-00209362 now In God We Trust all other we monitor L5LOol7f158-00755-00209363-00209804 okay so that's basically the CTBT In God L5LOol7f158-00756-00209805-00210005 We Trust but we should monitor all L5LOol7f158-00757-00210006-00210362 others so we've developed a verification L5LOol7f158-00758-00210363-00210728 regime that is now strong we have a by L5LOol7f158-00759-00210729-00210971 now by Daniel science and technology L5LOol7f158-00760-00210971-00211196 series of conference that gather the L5LOol7f158-00761-00211196-00211388 only thousand people expert from around L5LOol7f158-00762-00211389-00211607 the world to allow us to think out of L5LOol7f158-00763-00211608-00211723 the box L5LOol7f158-00764-00211725-00211987 because one thing I found out in joining L5LOol7f158-00765-00211988-00212173 multilateral diplomacy and then L5LOol7f158-00766-00212175-00212375 scientists that are locked in their own L5LOol7f158-00767-00212376-00212600 environment is the thing that the help L5LOol7f158-00768-00212601-00212789 of the universe they think that the best L5LOol7f158-00769-00212790-00212971 in the world and then they don't listen L5LOol7f158-00770-00212973-00213334 to scientists outside and that's why L5LOol7f158-00771-00213335-00213641 Marco will remember we had data L5LOol7f158-00772-00213642-00213917 confidentiality and we couldn't open L5LOol7f158-00773-00213917-00214069 ourselves to the rest of the world we L5LOol7f158-00774-00214071-00214244 couldn't give our data for civil and L5LOol7f158-00775-00214244-00214511 scientific application Gerrit mentioned L5LOol7f158-00776-00214512-00214621 that I've gone through many of the L5LOol7f158-00777-00214623-00214921 crises like the tsunami in 2004 and the L5LOol7f158-00778-00214923-00215239 DPRK but when we had the tsunami in 2004 L5LOol7f158-00779-00215240-00215486 people came and say but what is this L5LOol7f158-00780-00215487-00215786 organization that has so you know a L5LOol7f158-00781-00215787-00216071 wealth of data that could serve and then L5LOol7f158-00782-00216071-00216367 help international community for warning L5LOol7f158-00783-00216369-00216590 for tsunami and not making it available L5LOol7f158-00784-00216591-00216977 to the rest of the world we had hundreds L5LOol7f158-00785-00216978-00217259 of death in Indonesia and Thailand and L5LOol7f158-00786-00217260-00217661 then we basically forced to contribute L5LOol7f158-00787-00217662-00217907 with our data but it took us two and a L5LOol7f158-00788-00217908-00218138 half years to convince and get the L5LOol7f158-00789-00218139-00218398 consensus that would lead to providing L5LOol7f158-00790-00218400-00218644 data to the international community this L5LOol7f158-00791-00218646-00218831 is how difficult consensus is when you L5LOol7f158-00792-00218832-00219161 deal with more than 180 States and this L5LOol7f158-00793-00219162-00219515 is why multilateral is difficult but a L5LOol7f158-00794-00219516-00219731 must because when you have consensus L5LOol7f158-00795-00219732-00219946 it's strong and this is why the L5LOol7f158-00796-00219948-00220112 Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty although L5LOol7f158-00797-00220113-00220394 not enforced if we manage to get this L5LOol7f158-00798-00220394-00220673 treaty that is the only multilateral L5LOol7f158-00799-00220673-00220928 agreement that has that close we're a L5LOol7f158-00800-00220929-00221150 chosen number of countries should ratify L5LOol7f158-00801-00221151-00221381 to get it into force it will be the L5LOol7f158-00802-00221382-00221621 strongest ever in the history not only L5LOol7f158-00803-00221621-00221882 of arms control and disarmament but also L5LOol7f158-00804-00221883-00222140 of multilateral diplomacy and this is L5LOol7f158-00805-00222141-00222335 why I'm so proud to champion this L5LOol7f158-00806-00222336-00222539 initiative to champion the CTBT L5LOol7f158-00807-00222540-00222736 and then to try and get it into force L5LOol7f158-00808-00222737-00223169 will I get it that's not the issue but I L5LOol7f158-00809-00223169-00223421 want to put my part of the seeds that L5LOol7f158-00810-00223421-00223655 will prepare for the r32 force and this L5LOol7f158-00811-00223656-00223846 is why I invested in the next generation L5LOol7f158-00812-00223848-00224240 the youth youth for CTBT when I say use L5LOol7f158-00813-00224241-00224609 for CTBT use for CT be together now more L5LOol7f158-00814-00224610-00224813 than 500 young people from around the L5LOol7f158-00815-00224814-00225005 world but more importantly L5LOol7f158-00816-00225006-00225244 indian and pakistani than any other L5LOol7f158-00817-00225246-00225578 national indian pakistan rosa come to L5LOol7f158-00818-00225579-00225716 country that have not signed a treaty L5LOol7f158-00819-00225717-00225986 why would you get young people from L5LOol7f158-00820-00225987-00226223 those country to be so determined and so L5LOol7f158-00821-00226223-00226627 engage both scientists and policymakers L5LOol7f158-00822-00226628-00227015 one of the answer that i have is at this L5LOol7f158-00823-00227016-00227212 age you do what you told not to do L5LOol7f158-00824-00227213-00227525 because you young you want to do but L5LOol7f158-00825-00227526-00227702 other ways that you want to change the L5LOol7f158-00826-00227703-00227869 world you don't want the world to be L5LOol7f158-00827-00227871-00228131 what you live in now you want a L5LOol7f158-00828-00228132-00228317 different world for yourself and then L5LOol7f158-00829-00228317-00228551 the generation to come so the younger L5LOol7f158-00830-00228552-00228779 generation will change the paradigm the L5LOol7f158-00831-00228780-00228959 younger generation will get the CTBT L5LOol7f158-00832-00228960-00229238 into force and Marco L5LOol7f158-00833-00229239-00229529 you remember Bob Hamlet Bob Hamlet is 82 L5LOol7f158-00834-00229530-00229850 years old he works for his works most of L5LOol7f158-00835-00229851-00230084 his life for this treaty and he said I L5LOol7f158-00836-00230085-00230300 will never retire until the treaty get L5LOol7f158-00837-00230301-00230623 into force is American so when I visit L5LOol7f158-00838-00230625-00230923 the u.s. I tell them you may not want to L5LOol7f158-00839-00230925-00231206 ratify the CTBT but you want Bob L5LOol7f158-00840-00231207-00231446 Canberra to retire so do something for L5LOol7f158-00841-00231446-00231769 us okay so this is what I'm trying to do L5LOol7f158-00842-00231771-00232010 but I'm saying this because you should L5LOol7f158-00843-00232011-00232298 know I don't want to miss any L5LOol7f158-00844-00232298-00232631 opportunity to get the CTBT to get L5LOol7f158-00845-00232632-00233036 closer to his country into force if the L5LOol7f158-00846-00233037-00233228 American could have the compassion to L5LOol7f158-00847-00233229-00233567 get Bob to deal and then take care of L5LOol7f158-00848-00233567-00233867 his grandkids then they should ratify L5LOol7f158-00849-00233867-00233948 the CTBT L5LOol7f158-00850-00233948-00234311 and this is what we try and tell them so L5LOol7f158-00851-00234312-00234689 a lot has been done but a lot still L5LOol7f158-00852-00234690-00235048 remain and people often say we are L5LOol7f158-00853-00235050-00235367 victim of our success success because L5LOol7f158-00854-00235367-00235631 this is a great organization a great L5LOol7f158-00855-00235632-00235927 technical framework that serve L5LOol7f158-00856-00235928-00236303 multilateral diplomacy so what we have L5LOol7f158-00857-00236304-00236635 to do is what I just read recently in L5LOol7f158-00858-00236636-00237242 one magazine that humankind today faces L5LOol7f158-00859-00237242-00237464 three common problem that make a mockery L5LOol7f158-00860-00237465-00237794 of all national borders and that can L5LOol7f158-00861-00237794-00238048 only be solved through global L5LOol7f158-00862-00238050-00238119 cooperation L5LOol7f158-00863-00238121-00238433 these are nuclear war L5LOol7f158-00864-00238434-00238679 climate change and technological L5LOol7f158-00865-00238680-00238791 disruptions L5LOol7f158-00866-00238792-00239108 so those issue cannot be dealt with L5LOol7f158-00867-00239109-00239492 bilaterally so to make progress in any L5LOol7f158-00868-00239494-00239646 progress towards the world free from L5LOol7f158-00869-00239646-00239924 nuclear threat we must complete the L5LOol7f158-00870-00239925-00240131 unfinished business of getting the L5LOol7f158-00871-00240132-00240321 comprehensive test-ban treaty into force L5LOol7f158-00872-00240321-00240615 I look forward to addressing this and L5LOol7f158-00873-00240616-00240983 other issues during our discussion thank L5LOol7f158-00874-00240984-00241983 you so much L5LOol7f158-00875-00241984-00242251 thank you last night incredibly L5LOol7f158-00876-00242252-00242428 impressive leadership above an L5LOol7f158-00877-00242429-00242719 incredibly impressive organization but L5LOol7f158-00878-00242721-00243001 an enormous ly frustrating task we L5LOol7f158-00879-00243002-00243160 couldn't have it in better hands but L5LOol7f158-00880-00243161-00243239 there it is L5LOol7f158-00881-00243240-00243416 you've heard the story line you've heard L5LOol7f158-00882-00243417-00243539 the nature of the challenge where L5LOol7f158-00883-00243540-00243751 occurred now to comments and questions L5LOol7f158-00884-00243752-00243874 from anywhere in the floor who would L5LOol7f158-00885-00243875-00243994 like to start yeah could you please L5LOol7f158-00886-00243996-00244204 introduce yourself a hoss honorable is L5LOol7f158-00887-00244205-00244560 my name on directories Policy Institute L5LOol7f158-00888-00244561-00244962 I study international L5LOol7f158-00889-00244963-00245291 one's life and the problems the dprk was L5LOol7f158-00890-00245292-00245621 under constantly argued that how L5LOol7f158-00891-00245623-00246019 realistic is it to L5LOol7f158-00892-00246021-00246227 the city L5LOol7f158-00893-00246228-00246891 there was a they were small allowing his L5LOol7f158-00894-00246892-00247307 thickness at how realistic is eternity L5LOol7f158-00895-00247308-00247648 it could ever happen even the L5LOol7f158-00896-00247650-00247965 environment they the best that they seen L5LOol7f158-00897-00247966-00248217 be able to menaces of victory and the L5LOol7f158-00898-00248217-00248459 stasis to talk the time when we keep L5LOol7f158-00899-00248460-00248712 talking talking and talking and that L5LOol7f158-00900-00248713-00248991 they taught me since 1994 when President L5LOol7f158-00901-00248992-00249165 Lee we wanted to follow the old building L5LOol7f158-00902-00249166-00249392 we have done what would it be any L5LOol7f158-00903-00249394-00249651 different in cytanium is what really L5LOol7f158-00904-00249652-00250292 different now look an attempt to go L5LOol7f158-00905-00250294-00250521 along your line when you say that they L5LOol7f158-00906-00250521-00250921 will not allow inspectors okay but L5LOol7f158-00907-00250923-00251355 here's why I think the CTBT can make a L5LOol7f158-00908-00251356-00251783 difference that started by saying we're L5LOol7f158-00909-00251784-00251948 closing a nuclear weapon test site L5LOol7f158-00910-00251950-00252264 they've invited journalists already but L5LOol7f158-00911-00252265-00252504 among the journalists it will be great L5LOol7f158-00912-00252505-00252780 if we're scientists with equipment for a L5LOol7f158-00913-00252781-00253034 short period of time to showcase that L5LOol7f158-00914-00253035-00253287 they can do some measurement and allow L5LOol7f158-00915-00253288-00253725 others to come the test site to be it's L5LOol7f158-00916-00253726-00254021 a simplest thing that we can do in L5LOol7f158-00917-00254023-00254316 addressing the DPRK issue but bringing L5LOol7f158-00918-00254317-00254742 inspectors into you know checking the L5LOol7f158-00919-00254742-00254940 uranium processing the plutonium L5LOol7f158-00920-00254941-00255212 processing it's a much complicated issue L5LOol7f158-00921-00255213-00255648 so if they would not allow the group of L5LOol7f158-00922-00255648-00256034 experts from different countries to help L5LOol7f158-00923-00256035-00256217 them show to the international community L5LOol7f158-00924-00256219-00256482 that the tests are irreversible it close L5LOol7f158-00925-00256483-00256776 then I agree with you that there's no L5LOol7f158-00926-00256777-00257033 way they will allow inspectors from any L5LOol7f158-00927-00257034-00257271 organization framework to go and inspect L5LOol7f158-00928-00257271-00257562 the nuclear power plants or processing L5LOol7f158-00929-00257563-00257957 facilities but should we say okay that L5LOol7f158-00930-00257958-00258363 says we'll leave it there no they're L5LOol7f158-00931-00258364-00258732 coming out with the lights that we must L5LOol7f158-00932-00258733-00259078 see through and allow them L5LOol7f158-00933-00259079-00259342 to be trusted what does the DPRK issue L5LOol7f158-00934-00259343-00259565 right now it's their security at least L5LOol7f158-00935-00259566-00259897 that's what they say some are of the L5LOol7f158-00936-00259898-00260152 view that they would not give anything L5LOol7f158-00937-00260153-00260428 if they don't receive something in L5LOol7f158-00938-00260429-00260650 exchange and this is basically what L5LOol7f158-00939-00260651-00260830 you're saying but what do they want now L5LOol7f158-00940-00260831-00261022 I think there's a lot of progress that L5LOol7f158-00941-00261023-00261116 has been made L5LOol7f158-00942-00261117-00261346 stopping for also the exercises at the L5LOol7f158-00943-00261347-00261532 morning but that's not happening for L5LOol7f158-00944-00261533-00261764 some time they stopped testing as well L5LOol7f158-00945-00261765-00262009 there's not only nuclear weapon tested L5LOol7f158-00946-00262010-00262302 my prints are tested so one can hope L5LOol7f158-00947-00262303-00262582 that there is an opportunity there to L5LOol7f158-00948-00262583-00262852 graph but that opportunity takes L5LOol7f158-00949-00262853-00263134 leadership leadership from those country L5LOol7f158-00950-00263135-00263380 who are directly involved and in China L5LOol7f158-00951-00263381-00263762 and in US and in Russia to talk about L5LOol7f158-00952-00263763-00263941 the liberal Western countries but you L5LOol7f158-00953-00263942-00264247 have also South Korea South Korea has L5LOol7f158-00954-00264248-00264451 done a lot by trying to be closer and L5LOol7f158-00955-00264452-00264949 closer to DPRK but I think I shocked L5LOol7f158-00956-00264950-00265108 some of the people this morning when I L5LOol7f158-00957-00265109-00265303 say when you talk to students in South L5LOol7f158-00958-00265304-00265516 Korea today and you have mixed views L5LOol7f158-00959-00265517-00265825 some are saying we want to get closer to L5LOol7f158-00960-00265826-00266066 the DPRK so that as one country we are L5LOol7f158-00961-00266067-00266446 political weapon L5LOol7f158-00962-00266447-00266733 that's not something to ignore but L5LOol7f158-00963-00266734-00266938 somebody said we want to get closer to L5LOol7f158-00964-00266939-00267289 DPRK so that but the petition is that L5LOol7f158-00965-00267290-00267598 they give up the matter so where do you L5LOol7f158-00966-00267599-00268000 start and let me go to Japan summer tell L5LOol7f158-00967-00268001-00268410 youth young generation if the DPRK is L5LOol7f158-00968-00268411-00268654 developing nuclear weapon and the L5LOol7f158-00969-00268655-00268807 international community can do nothing L5LOol7f158-00970-00268808-00269101 for a safety and security we would want L5LOol7f158-00971-00269102-00269356 to develop as well and I'm sure if you L5LOol7f158-00972-00269357-00269629 look into younger generation in L5LOol7f158-00973-00269630-00269995 Australia looking at your geographical L5LOol7f158-00974-00269996-00270328 situation if nothing is done with the L5LOol7f158-00975-00270329-00270520 Korean Peninsula you may start seeing L5LOol7f158-00976-00270521-00270735 people talking more and more about why L5LOol7f158-00977-00270736-00270943 North Australia and it's why not L5LOol7f158-00978-00270944-00271192 Australia why not Africa again because L5LOol7f158-00979-00271193-00271315 that's what I hear you have to cover L5LOol7f158-00980-00271316-00271597 that when I go they say South Africa L5LOol7f158-00981-00271598-00271804 made a great mistake by getting rid of a L5LOol7f158-00982-00271805-00272092 nuclear weapon it's not good to hear L5LOol7f158-00983-00272093-00272566 this but it's not because DPRK represent L5LOol7f158-00984-00272567-00272728 that biggest challenge that they would L5LOol7f158-00985-00272729-00272980 not allow anyone to go that we shouldn't L5LOol7f158-00986-00272981-00273181 have strong infrastructure the decision L5LOol7f158-00987-00273182-00273432 to get them on board and to talk to them L5LOol7f158-00988-00273433-00273637 when I said talk to them I'll give you L5LOol7f158-00989-00273638-00273865 one example before I hand of your L5LOol7f158-00990-00273866-00274240 question when we I want say celebrate L5LOol7f158-00991-00274241-00274453 when we went into the 20th anniversary L5LOol7f158-00992-00274454-00274615 of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty L5LOol7f158-00993-00274616-00275128 open for signature I decided to invite L5LOol7f158-00994-00275129-00275416 the DPRK to come to the commemoration L5LOol7f158-00995-00275417-00275695 Vienna and people tell me why do you L5LOol7f158-00996-00275696-00275934 invite them we don't DPRK L5LOol7f158-00997-00275935-00276220 but how do we get DPRK to join the CTBT L5LOol7f158-00998-00276221-00276481 if you don't invite them that's a L5LOol7f158-00999-00276482-00277053 difficulty in diplomas L5LOol7f158-01000-00277054-00277302 just murder L5LOol7f158-01001-00277303-00277716 Matthews overtime development does ever L5LOol7f158-01002-00277717-00277929 thank you again for your presentation I L5LOol7f158-01003-00277930-00278276 can understand the frustration with you L5LOol7f158-01004-00278277-00278582 in a multilateral settings rail and get L5LOol7f158-01005-00278583-00278930 program is consistent and in bilateral L5LOol7f158-01006-00278931-00279452 discussion with two countries you're L5LOol7f158-01007-00279453-00279864 talking point from their report about L5LOol7f158-01008-00279865-00280181 coming to the chain and whether the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01009-00280182-00280872 over have organized a often to cut from L5LOol7f158-01010-00280873-00281103 public view including a short time in L5LOol7f158-01011-00281104-00281355 APEC very often the leaders meetings are L5LOol7f158-01012-00281356-00281568 very we get decisions where officials L5LOol7f158-01013-00281569-00281807 have read through them and they thought L5LOol7f158-01014-00281808-00282619 that something perhaps to another L5LOol7f158-01015-00282620-00283026 I mean this is basically my dream during L5LOol7f158-01016-00283027-00283549 the 20th anniversary we try to bring not L5LOol7f158-01017-00283550-00283929 only leaders of panics to countries but L5LOol7f158-01018-00283930-00284269 the 500 club welcome states under the L5LOol7f158-01019-00284270-00284596 NPT to join the commemoration in Vienna L5LOol7f158-01020-00284597-00284998 for what we wanted was the Sun statement L5LOol7f158-01021-00284999-00285247 by those five that they see us about the L5LOol7f158-01022-00285248-00285523 CTBT and then together series about L5LOol7f158-01023-00285524-00285697 nuclear non-proliferation and L5LOol7f158-01024-00285698-00286123 disarmament but as you know among those L5LOol7f158-01025-00286124-00286506 leaders its are you going if one said no L5LOol7f158-01026-00286507-00286693 I'm not sure then there's no decision L5LOol7f158-01027-00286694-00286870 from the other because no one wants to L5LOol7f158-01028-00286871-00287020 be the first to go and then find L5LOol7f158-01029-00287021-00287296 themselves alone and they forget that it L5LOol7f158-01030-00287297-00287524 takes one to say I'm going for other to L5LOol7f158-01031-00287525-00287832 say our come as well so we go at some L5LOol7f158-01032-00287833-00288102 points we that will confirm coming and L5LOol7f158-01033-00288103-00288327 then we were like that before L5LOol7f158-01034-00288328-00288499 and possibly the fifth one would send L5LOol7f158-01035-00288500-00288804 somebody at high level and then in the L5LOol7f158-01036-00288805-00289149 end no one came no one came but we had L5LOol7f158-01037-00289150-00289417 people at the ministerial level and one L5LOol7f158-01038-00289418-00289570 of the champion at this ministerial L5LOol7f158-01039-00289571-00289873 level supported acitivities federica L5LOol7f158-01040-00289874-00290253 mogherini but i'm still back to the L5LOol7f158-01041-00290254-00290416 recent discussion of the Security L5LOol7f158-01042-00290417-00290634 Council I was there L5LOol7f158-01043-00290635-00291013 chaired by president from the great L5LOol7f158-01044-00291014-00291255 supporters of the CTBT some of them in L5LOol7f158-01045-00291256-00291408 the statement didn't even mentioned L5LOol7f158-01046-00291409-00291745 enter into force of the CTBT so how L5LOol7f158-01047-00291746-00292002 about that you come and tell me in L5LOol7f158-01048-00292003-00292260 Vienna you support the CTBT you're L5LOol7f158-01049-00292261-00292431 sitting at the Security Council meeting L5LOol7f158-01050-00292432-00292693 where you should defend and promote and L5LOol7f158-01051-00292694-00292846 advocate for the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01052-00292847-00293023 and you just don't mention it in your L5LOol7f158-01053-00293024-00293488 statement how that L5LOol7f158-01054-00293489-00293809 so what I see in this you talk about L5LOol7f158-01055-00293810-00294163 diplomacy of course many of you write L5LOol7f158-01056-00294164-00294520 the talking point for your leaders don't L5LOol7f158-01057-00294521-00294955 forget the CTBT don't forget the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01058-00294956-00295333 you go to NATO today for the past four L5LOol7f158-01059-00295334-00295597 years we have negotiated a text in the L5LOol7f158-01060-00295598-00295864 network report that calls for answering L5LOol7f158-01061-00295865-00296017 to force of the Comprehensive Test Ban L5LOol7f158-01062-00296018-00296446 Treaty last year this test was amended L5LOol7f158-01063-00296447-00296959 to say we call and support the IMS and L5LOol7f158-01064-00296960-00297388 the IDC how about that so we're going L5LOol7f158-01065-00297389-00297913 backwards okay and then when I get in a L5LOol7f158-01066-00297914-00298224 situation where the country like Russia L5LOol7f158-01067-00298225-00298582 basically uses strength in the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01068-00298583-00298750 because they've ratified the Flat Earth L5LOol7f158-01069-00298751-00298930 the sign and ratify the Comprehensive L5LOol7f158-01070-00298931-00299182 Test Ban Treaty and they're competing to L5LOol7f158-01071-00299183-00299413 be the next country to complete the L5LOol7f158-01072-00299414-00299569 segment of the international monetary L5LOol7f158-01073-00299570-00299839 system the brother policy to be ten and L5LOol7f158-01074-00299840-00300121 they say this is how we so well engage L5LOol7f158-01075-00300122-00300421 in non-proliferation and design so you L5LOol7f158-01076-00300422-00300616 sit in that framework where we're L5LOol7f158-01077-00300617-00300873 dealing with Russia and they seem L5LOol7f158-01078-00300874-00301159 indifferent platform are not compliant L5LOol7f158-01079-00301160-00301669 so what do we do what do we do L5LOol7f158-01080-00301670-00302029 so what we need is probably not L5LOol7f158-01081-00302030-00302380 leadership from the usual suspects we L5LOol7f158-01082-00302381-00302515 need leadership contraction from L5LOol7f158-01083-00302516-00302746 countries like Australia and many others L5LOol7f158-01084-00302747-00303180 in the developing world to help push L5LOol7f158-01085-00303181-00303532 some arms control agreement to their L5LOol7f158-01086-00303533-00303784 hand to finish basically the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01087-00303785-00304132 or to find alternative solution to show L5LOol7f158-01088-00304133-00304285 to the international community that we L5LOol7f158-01089-00304286-00304570 serious about non-proliferation but we L5LOol7f158-01090-00304571-00304699 still are disarmed L5LOol7f158-01091-00304700-00304933 if we don't do that we have the ban L5LOol7f158-01092-00304934-00305140 treaty on our head because the ban L5LOol7f158-01093-00305141-00305416 treaty comes from the frustration for no L5LOol7f158-01094-00305417-00305602 progress in arms control and L5LOol7f158-01095-00305603-00305878 information and that's why they come L5LOol7f158-01096-00305879-00306196 over all or nothing because we can get L5LOol7f158-01097-00306197-00306394 entrusted with treaties that are been L5LOol7f158-01098-00306395-00306586 pending for so long like the L5LOol7f158-01099-00306587-00306808 comprehensive test-ban treaty or the L5LOol7f158-01100-00306809-00307234 FMCG which is still not the baby yet but L5LOol7f158-01101-00307235-00308397 yet to come yes L5LOol7f158-01102-00308398-00308731 you mentioned the ihat tree L5LOol7f158-01103-00308732-00309052 extensional possibility L5LOol7f158-01104-00309053-00309347 GC limits or advantage of the CTBT so L5LOol7f158-01105-00309348-00309800 obviously the US Russia and pressuring L5LOol7f158-01106-00309801-00310049 us I'm talking about extending the INF L5LOol7f158-01107-00310050-00310319 treaty L5LOol7f158-01108-00310320-00310457 do you think that those are interchange L5LOol7f158-01109-00310458-00310756 they're going through the US L5LOol7f158-01110-00310757-00311350 I don't see the each the START treaty L5LOol7f158-01111-00311351-00311782 and I never directly related to the to L5LOol7f158-01112-00311783-00311962 the CTBT if it was when it was L5LOol7f158-01113-00311963-00312184 negotiated hundred or modern tsubame L5LOol7f158-01114-00312185-00312403 illustration we shall find a CT bit L5LOol7f158-01115-00312404-00312628 immediately afters so that's what that L5LOol7f158-01116-00312629-00312975 those two are not related there but what L5LOol7f158-01117-00312976-00313348 this brings is again this deficit of L5LOol7f158-01118-00313349-00313555 trust that we're talking about if L5LOol7f158-01119-00313556-00313816 there's no agreement about the money the L5LOol7f158-01120-00313817-00314029 two countries that are the most neutral L5LOol7f158-01121-00314030-00314290 weapon on this planet how do you want L5LOol7f158-01122-00314291-00314554 other country to believe how do you want L5LOol7f158-01123-00314555-00314701 other country to feel about their L5LOol7f158-01124-00314702-00314869 security and that's one of the L5LOol7f158-01125-00314870-00315088 challenges we have right now and when L5LOol7f158-01126-00315089-00315361 people feel answer here defining other L5LOol7f158-01127-00315362-00315847 beings and the DPRK is supposedly that's L5LOol7f158-01128-00315848-00316306 the situation and you know one thing L5LOol7f158-01129-00316307-00316564 that really shocks me is you know today L5LOol7f158-01130-00316565-00316891 people say when I go and talk to the L5LOol7f158-01131-00316892-00317152 other generation they say look it seems L5LOol7f158-01132-00317153-00317365 to us that the only way to be listened L5LOol7f158-01133-00317366-00317674 to is to have every weapon I hope you L5LOol7f158-01134-00317675-00317848 don't recall this but that's what you L5LOol7f158-01135-00317849-00318454 hear so because with the doubt who knows L5LOol7f158-01136-00318455-00318790 in 2006 when the DPRK started testing L5LOol7f158-01137-00318791-00318991 and then the International phonon that's L5LOol7f158-01138-00318992-00319114 a fail the test they're not serious L5LOol7f158-01139-00319115-00319447 those guys that came in 2009 oh we're L5LOol7f158-01140-00319448-00319891 not sure to succeed and then the world L5LOol7f158-01141-00319892-00320233 is shocked by the power of the explosive L5LOol7f158-01142-00320234-00320539 that they detonated and then we say okay L5LOol7f158-01143-00320540-00320725 no one knows whether they have it or not L5LOol7f158-01144-00320726-00321151 and now we say they probably have it so L5LOol7f158-01145-00321152-00321291 we should have dealt with them since L5LOol7f158-01146-00321292-00321643 2006 and we may be a little bit forceful L5LOol7f158-01147-00321644-00322041 but constructed in getting them to join L5LOol7f158-01148-00322042-00322312 to move in a different direction than L5LOol7f158-01149-00322313-00322686 where they were so to your question I L5LOol7f158-01150-00322687-00323029 start not directly linked to the CTBT I L5LOol7f158-01151-00323030-00323131 think that's L5LOol7f158-01152-00323132-00323329 strategic question among the big players L5LOol7f158-01153-00323330-00323473 is probably more L5LOol7f158-01154-00323474-00323722 related to China then it is to Russia L5LOol7f158-01155-00323723-00323923 today because when you look at the iron L5LOol7f158-01156-00323924-00324214 efforts among us in Russia but I'm sure L5LOol7f158-01157-00324215-00324391 the international community would want L5LOol7f158-01158-00324392-00324622 to see other nuclear weapons to join the L5LOol7f158-01159-00324623-00324918 IMF to stop that possibility of further L5LOol7f158-01160-00324919-00325365 unrest L5LOol7f158-01161-00325366-00325663 my name is Tom Kean network of L piece L5LOol7f158-01162-00325664-00325867 of National Assessments which was the L5LOol7f158-01163-00325868-00326155 last organization as kind of mentioned L5LOol7f158-01164-00326156-00326520 that Ranji what for L5LOol7f158-01165-00326521-00326896 one of Jones standing characteristics L5LOol7f158-01166-00326897-00327334 was optimism that kept them going so I'd L5LOol7f158-01167-00327335-00327729 like to enjoy the song the discussion L5LOol7f158-01168-00327730-00329295 with I think one could argue that L5LOol7f158-01169-00329296-00329614 international pressure sports lateral L5LOol7f158-01170-00329615-00330157 pressures economic sanctions are more L5LOol7f158-01171-00330158-00330519 effective than they used to be in L5LOol7f158-01172-00330520-00330787 restraining from L5LOol7f158-01173-00330788-00331301 - nuclear testing after all the the rate L5LOol7f158-01174-00331302-00331637 of proliferation as small as the years L5LOol7f158-01175-00331638-00331997 will buy and it's possible or possibly L5LOol7f158-01176-00331998-00332446 only they must come free to explore a L5LOol7f158-01177-00332447-00332930 nuclear weapon do you say anything I L5LOol7f158-01178-00332931-00333398 just say I wish L5LOol7f158-01179-00333399-00333641 North Korea is the last country to L5LOol7f158-01180-00333642-00334169 explode but when you talk about century L5LOol7f158-01181-00334170-00334478 up of mixed feeling about the power of L5LOol7f158-01182-00334479-00334940 sumption okay North Korea developed this L5LOol7f158-01183-00334941-00335270 capability and assumptions let's not L5LOol7f158-01184-00335271-00335480 forget that North Korea has developed L5LOol7f158-01185-00335481-00335747 its capability the capability that they L5LOol7f158-01186-00335748-00335975 have right now under sumption so if L5LOol7f158-01187-00335976-00336245 general assumption worked how did they L5LOol7f158-01188-00336246-00336476 manage to get to position where you have L5LOol7f158-01189-00336477-00336641 doubt now whether they have nuclear L5LOol7f158-01190-00336642-00336899 weapon or not that's a question we L5LOol7f158-01191-00336900-00337135 should ask them if we said today that L5LOol7f158-01192-00337136-00337502 the long-term sanction is what is posing L5LOol7f158-01193-00337503-00337724 today North Korea to come to the table L5LOol7f158-01194-00337725-00338222 of negotiation may be but as he said are L5LOol7f158-01195-00338223-00338567 we dead are they stopping or reversing L5LOol7f158-01196-00338568-00338906 anything not there yet the pokey and he L5LOol7f158-01197-00338907-00339056 said they've been talking for 10 years L5LOol7f158-01198-00339057-00339472 or even more so the question is how L5LOol7f158-01199-00339473-00339834 effective can we see those function and L5LOol7f158-01200-00339835-00340280 I was in a discussion about Iran when I L5LOol7f158-01201-00340281-00340565 said the number of processing facilities L5LOol7f158-01202-00340566-00340982 as you know gone five times more under L5LOol7f158-01203-00340983-00341222 sanction than what Iran was capable of L5LOol7f158-01204-00341223-00341434 doing before the sanctions L5LOol7f158-01205-00341435-00341810 so essentially working L5LOol7f158-01206-00341811-00342141 what I've seen when you apply something L5LOol7f158-01207-00342142-00342387 you give an opportunity for the country L5LOol7f158-01208-00342388-00342669 to unite and then for the country to say L5LOol7f158-01209-00342670-00342875 we want to fight against those who are L5LOol7f158-01210-00342876-00343047 applying those sanctions well you're L5LOol7f158-01211-00343048-00343256 basically giving to the leadership of L5LOol7f158-01212-00343257-00343467 the country the possibility to gather L5LOol7f158-01213-00343468-00343737 more support than anything else this is L5LOol7f158-01214-00343738-00344000 what we see today if you see all those L5LOol7f158-01215-00344001-00344247 rallies when the assumption it's not L5LOol7f158-01216-00344248-00344357 because that's it for the government L5LOol7f158-01217-00344358-00344702 it's because they're against what is L5LOol7f158-01218-00344703-00344973 applying to them as civil society and L5LOol7f158-01219-00344974-00345230 people who suffer the consequences of L5LOol7f158-01220-00345231-00345485 the assumption so I have mixed ribbon I L5LOol7f158-01221-00345486-00345698 don't want to say one way or another but L5LOol7f158-01222-00345699-00345902 you know let's hope that North Korea L5LOol7f158-01223-00345903-00346263 it's the last one North Korea will be L5LOol7f158-01224-00346264-00346556 the last one if we see this moving and L5LOol7f158-01225-00346557-00346927 progressing about control they're not L5LOol7f158-01226-00346928-00347156 just one or two more questions before a L5LOol7f158-01227-00347157-00347364 reception of waiting at south side so L5LOol7f158-01228-00347365-00348132 and then it L5LOol7f158-01229-00348133-00348637 as security would it be beneficial to L5LOol7f158-01230-00348638-00348852 get them to form a mystery at L5LOol7f158-01231-00348853-00349028 facilitating a bilateral agreement L5LOol7f158-01232-00349029-00349326 because maybe once compliance depends on L5LOol7f158-01233-00349327-00349677 the others so it Australia facilitated L5LOol7f158-01234-00349678-00349963 by that very little invention before we L5LOol7f158-01235-00349964-00350409 actually complied this video after you L5LOol7f158-01236-00350410-00350760 say what I've been talking early on L5LOol7f158-01237-00350761-00351006 which is the world our countries like L5LOol7f158-01238-00351007-00351204 Australia can play with India and L5LOol7f158-01239-00351205-00351645 Pakistan and many others Pakistan is an L5LOol7f158-01240-00351646-00351897 observer to the CTBT and Pakistan has L5LOol7f158-01241-00351898-00352257 been voicing the need for India to join L5LOol7f158-01242-00352258-00352509 them to move on the CTBT and many other L5LOol7f158-01243-00352510-00352813 arms control agreement are they serious L5LOol7f158-01244-00352814-00353028 about it at least as to what they tell L5LOol7f158-01245-00353029-00353370 me they offered publicly that India L5LOol7f158-01246-00353371-00353631 joined them on the bilateral agreement L5LOol7f158-01247-00353632-00353913 on a moratorium against nuclear testing L5LOol7f158-01248-00353914-00354267 so India has a move yet properly because L5LOol7f158-01249-00354268-00354576 it surprised that India texts that they L5LOol7f158-01250-00354577-00354787 don't want to be bought or to be told L5LOol7f158-01251-00354788-00354978 what to do they want to decide L5LOol7f158-01252-00354979-00355257 themselves and that's the same thing L5LOol7f158-01253-00355258-00355449 with the NSC the Nuclear Suppliers group L5LOol7f158-01254-00355450-00355762 as I was talking and even as one with L5LOol7f158-01255-00355763-00355912 the Nuclear Suppliers will you come with L5LOol7f158-01256-00355913-00356220 a copy the number of country 4849 who L5LOol7f158-01257-00356221-00356376 have all signed the Comprehensive Test L5LOol7f158-01258-00356377-00356643 Ban Treaty and India and Pakistan trying L5LOol7f158-01259-00356644-00356766 to join the NSG L5LOol7f158-01260-00356767-00356991 and some countries coming forcefully and L5LOol7f158-01261-00356992-00357318 saying no you the precondition for you L5LOol7f158-01262-00357319-00357528 joining is a signature or a notification L5LOol7f158-01263-00357529-00357879 or even joining by you know at least L5LOol7f158-01264-00357880-00358097 approaching the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01265-00358098-00358622 you know why would India one can be L5LOol7f158-01266-00358623-00358833 against the wall I mean if you know L5LOol7f158-01267-00358834-00359137 boxing you know a boxer is strong that L5LOol7f158-01268-00359138-00359334 one is against the rope because he has L5LOol7f158-01269-00359335-00359580 no other shot than punching back that's L5LOol7f158-01270-00359581-00359754 basically the situation media might L5LOol7f158-01271-00359755-00360129 begin so I think Australia can find a L5LOol7f158-01272-00360130-00360318 way a platform where L5LOol7f158-01273-00360319-00360678 India to be sympathetic to the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01274-00360679-00360891 without putting the CTBT as a L5LOol7f158-01275-00360892-00361167 precondition to joining the NSG for any L5LOol7f158-01276-00361168-00361380 other agreement that in the end L5LOol7f158-01277-00361381-00361557 Australia might have or India and L5LOol7f158-01278-00361558-00361746 Pakistan for Australian Pakistan might L5LOol7f158-01279-00361747-00361971 have and one of the solution that I was L5LOol7f158-01280-00361972-00362144 saying was why not L5LOol7f158-01281-00362145-00362640 Australia in the Embassy in Delhi or in L5LOol7f158-01282-00362641-00362988 Islamabad organising a signal when they L5LOol7f158-01283-00362989-00363189 talk about the horoscope of arms control L5LOol7f158-01284-00363190-00363390 non-proliferation disarmament and L5LOol7f158-01285-00363391-00363693 inviting CTBT at least for people who L5LOol7f158-01286-00363694-00363879 haven't heard about the CTBT for Seoul L5LOol7f158-01287-00363880-00364098 to listen and then to see where we are L5LOol7f158-01288-00364099-00364437 and we to see how key this treaty is in L5LOol7f158-01289-00364438-00364644 arms control and non-proliferation today L5LOol7f158-01290-00364645-00365175 that might make a difference so thank L5LOol7f158-01291-00365176-00366185 you so much just just a question now L5LOol7f158-01292-00366186-00366542 from a lot of perspective of Islam point L5LOol7f158-01293-00366543-00367290 the countries in their respective world L5LOol7f158-01294-00367291-00367503 influence Lauer's and the sub function L5LOol7f158-01295-00367504-00368025 that you see everyone has this sense of L5LOol7f158-01296-00368026-00368400 insecurity with so-called rivals having L5LOol7f158-01297-00368401-00368734 more strength and then L5LOol7f158-01298-00368735-00369039 what is the bid forward and how can see L5LOol7f158-01299-00369040-00369371 to be the eventual pool of the L5LOol7f158-01300-00369372-00369694 supplements and how can you say L5LOol7f158-01301-00369695-00370382 countries how can CTBT health you know L5LOol7f158-01302-00370383-00370962 you I'm tempted to say today I only see L5LOol7f158-01303-00370963-00371225 the CTBT has a way to move what to put L5LOol7f158-01304-00371226-00371393 there's an ounce control not only the L5LOol7f158-01305-00371394-00371633 CTBT but the FMCG offers what that L5LOol7f158-01306-00371634-00371897 platform why am I saying this L5LOol7f158-01307-00371898-00372339 I see the CTBT has a low-hanging fruit L5LOol7f158-01308-00372340-00372608 announcement or nonproliferation when L5LOol7f158-01309-00372609-00372905 you look at the overall score in that L5LOol7f158-01310-00372906-00373247 field what do we have on the table we've L5LOol7f158-01311-00373248-00373568 got the GC POA after so many years but L5LOol7f158-01312-00373569-00373802 the DCP seems to be a big move but at L5LOol7f158-01313-00373803-00374021 the same time strong is supported by the L5LOol7f158-01314-00374022-00374308 rest of the international community I L5LOol7f158-01315-00374309-00374678 talk about the deficit of trust what L5LOol7f158-01316-00374679-00375044 issue brings the perception of consensus L5LOol7f158-01317-00375045-00375240 right now if you look at the last L5LOol7f158-01318-00375241-00375527 resolution at the General Assembly the L5LOol7f158-01319-00375528-00375741 first committee of CTBT L5LOol7f158-01320-00375742-00376052 only one country voted against its DPRK L5LOol7f158-01321-00376053-00376306 and one country up still it's the u.s. L5LOol7f158-01322-00376307-00376718 so that but if you take any other L5LOol7f158-01323-00376719-00376965 agreement you find far more country L5LOol7f158-01324-00376966-00377198 going against what I'm stating then you L5LOol7f158-01325-00377199-00377330 will see on the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01326-00377331-00377637 so what does it mean it means that with L5LOol7f158-01327-00377638-00377889 a little bit more work we can get people L5LOol7f158-01328-00377890-00378095 to at least move on the CTBT L5LOol7f158-01329-00378096-00378342 to prepare the ground for other arms L5LOol7f158-01330-00378343-00378598 control agreement if you don't get that L5LOol7f158-01331-00378599-00379097 how can we do about achieving the dream L5LOol7f158-01332-00379098-00379535 world you need a neutral as we worked L5LOol7f158-01333-00379536-00379781 before you achieve and provide a figure L5LOol7f158-01334-00379782-00380192 for the CTBT is running for L5LOol7f158-01335-00380193-00380370 versus they're just a couple of comments L5LOol7f158-01336-00380371-00380538 of my own before we wind up L5LOol7f158-01337-00380539-00380688 I think the senior is absolutely right L5LOol7f158-01338-00380689-00380901 to point to the centrality of the North L5LOol7f158-01339-00380902-00381207 Korean issue in terms of signposting the L5LOol7f158-01340-00381208-00381411 way forward if we can get a breakthrough L5LOol7f158-01341-00381412-00381663 notwithstanding that that's assisted L5LOol7f158-01342-00381664-00381825 buffoonery of the prime mover in L5LOol7f158-01343-00381826-00382119 achieving that breakthrough it really is L5LOol7f158-01344-00382120-00382323 going to make potentially quite a big L5LOol7f158-01345-00382324-00382494 circuit breaking difference I have to L5LOol7f158-01346-00382495-00382731 say that I share some of my seniors L5LOol7f158-01347-00382732-00382920 optimism notwithstanding your point L5LOol7f158-01348-00382921-00383295 about talking and taking in the past I L5LOol7f158-01349-00383296-00383441 mean I was around during the 95 L5LOol7f158-01350-00383442-00383667 negotiations Australian Foreign Minister L5LOol7f158-01351-00383668-00383871 I was around very closely observing L5LOol7f158-01352-00383872-00384015 things from the national crisis group L5LOol7f158-01353-00384016-00384315 you 2005/6 negotiations there both of L5LOol7f158-01354-00384316-00384639 those cases I do not ascribe the sole L5LOol7f158-01355-00384640-00384879 blame at all young yang were walking L5LOol7f158-01356-00384880-00385080 away from those negotiations it really L5LOol7f158-01357-00385081-00385469 was not followed through on the wisdom L5LOol7f158-01358-00385470-00385722 aside in a way that this should have L5LOol7f158-01359-00385723-00385977 been there was a dismissable about the L5LOol7f158-01360-00385978-00386259 the obligations that were involved not L5LOol7f158-01361-00386260-00386427 taking them seriously and belief in the L5LOol7f158-01362-00386428-00386589 inherited weakness of the other side and L5LOol7f158-01363-00386590-00386679 that could be ignored L5LOol7f158-01364-00386680-00386877 so my believes is a sort of trust L5LOol7f158-01365-00386878-00387153 building approach that the South Koreans L5LOol7f158-01366-00387154-00387372 under moon jaein is advancing at the L5LOol7f158-01367-00387373-00387576 moment is potentially a very very L5LOol7f158-01368-00387577-00387843 important way forward and that we ought L5LOol7f158-01369-00387844-00387999 to be giving a lot more encouragement to L5LOol7f158-01370-00388000-00388188 that side of the negotiations in the L5LOol7f158-01371-00388189-00388460 u.s. currently seems prepared to do L5LOol7f158-01372-00388461-00388704 because at the end of the day L5LOol7f158-01373-00388705-00388959 North Korea's relies on you whether it's L5LOol7f158-01374-00388960-00389139 essentially psychological rather than L5LOol7f158-01375-00389140-00389340 rather than rational they know they L5LOol7f158-01376-00389341-00389619 can't use these things to do them to the L5LOol7f158-01377-00389620-00389856 three years of any of the weapons they L5LOol7f158-01378-00389857-00390108 able to turn themselves into a cup you L5LOol7f158-01379-00390109-00390130 know L5LOol7f158-01380-00390131-00390286 you know within the next 24 hours that L5LOol7f158-01381-00390287-00390577 it's it's possible it's rationally L5LOol7f158-01382-00390578-00390760 possible to find a way through that and L5LOol7f158-01383-00390761-00390943 I think it don't take too much L5LOol7f158-01384-00390944-00391147 the counter things that have thought L5LOol7f158-01385-00391148-00391387 along in the past because there's least L5LOol7f158-01386-00391388-00391603 a couple of sites that's true that make L5LOol7f158-01387-00391604-00391765 is and I think the other very important L5LOol7f158-01388-00391766-00391969 and helpful point of Athena made was L5LOol7f158-01389-00391970-00392095 about the the role of countries like L5LOol7f158-01390-00392096-00392308 Australia you know middle powers out L5LOol7f158-01391-00392309-00392551 there not weapon States ourselves but L5LOol7f158-01392-00392552-00392872 with a reasonably influential voice in a L5LOol7f158-01393-00392873-00393184 wider community if we choose to exercise L5LOol7f158-01394-00393185-00393466 it in a coalition building in kind of a L5LOol7f158-01395-00393467-00393670 way as we have in the past in Australia L5LOol7f158-01396-00393671-00393886 and I think one particular role for L5LOol7f158-01397-00393887-00394114 Australia to play is identifying a way L5LOol7f158-01398-00394115-00394411 forward on the disarmament story between L5LOol7f158-01399-00394412-00394630 the absolutism of the ban treaty which L5LOol7f158-01400-00394631-00394840 you just never go to get buy-in to from L5LOol7f158-01401-00394841-00395047 any of the nuclear-armed States to the L5LOol7f158-01402-00395048-00395416 absolute negativism of those who talk L5LOol7f158-01403-00395417-00395608 the talk but don't do anything at all L5LOol7f158-01404-00395609-00395836 and I think an identification of the L5LOol7f158-01405-00395837-00396094 particular key steps forward now first L5LOol7f158-01406-00396095-00396343 use doctrine reduced deployments taking L5LOol7f158-01407-00396344-00396622 weapons off alert status and you know L5LOol7f158-01408-00396623-00396838 reducing numbers well not really L5LOol7f158-01409-00396839-00397258 antidote of course CTBT and fmz teeth as L5LOol7f158-01410-00397259-00397411 part of that story as well it's a very L5LOol7f158-01411-00397412-00397708 important agenda to be articulating we L5LOol7f158-01412-00397709-00397987 did that in the australian japan L5LOol7f158-01413-00397988-00398209 commission and kevin rudd commissioned L5LOol7f158-01414-00398210-00398443 we don't get a mention in his biography L5LOol7f158-01415-00398444-00398828 just as a cat hits two pages with the L5LOol7f158-01416-00398829-00399072 he blames it on the publishers who L5LOol7f158-01417-00399073-00399303 apparently had to chop out about 500 L5LOol7f158-01418-00399304-00399579 pages of text from the 600 you're L5LOol7f158-01419-00399580-00399876 presently pleasuring in that publicly L5LOol7f158-01420-00399877-00400134 but there is an identification but the L5LOol7f158-01421-00400135-00400263 apathy and the straights be part of that L5LOol7f158-01422-00400264-00400389 in the past we haven't been under the L5LOol7f158-01423-00400390-00400539 current regime does not the size big L5LOol7f158-01424-00400540-00400806 interested but come the next six months L5LOol7f158-01425-00400807-00400986 or so injecting another little note of L5LOol7f158-01426-00400987-00401196 optimism though I think there really L5LOol7f158-01427-00401197-00401442 will be a commitment to try and energize L5LOol7f158-01428-00401443-00401810 worldwide a sort of a a drive towards L5LOol7f158-01429-00401811-00402090 realistic objectives in this area and L5LOol7f158-01430-00402091-00402291 maybe to enlist the support of countries L5LOol7f158-01431-00402292-00402501 like China who have been very keen on no L5LOol7f158-01432-00402502-00402690 first use and not to be taken seriously L5LOol7f158-01433-00402691-00403026 I think in that respect India L5LOol7f158-01434-00403027-00403344 emotionally very notionally is committed L5LOol7f158-01435-00403345-00403569 to or so you know don't lose our L5LOol7f158-01436-00403570-00403722 optimist and then one of the things that L5LOol7f158-01437-00403723-00403986 keeps my optimism alive is that despite L5LOol7f158-01438-00403987-00404184 that the region of dross that's out L5LOol7f158-01439-00404185-00404334 there in the international diplomatic L5LOol7f158-01440-00404335-00404532 community we do have some real stars L5LOol7f158-01441-00404533-00404763 some real stars and Emmitt's people with L5LOol7f158-01442-00404764-00405042 extraordinary technical confidence L5LOol7f158-01443-00405043-00405252 extraordinary diplomatic competence L5LOol7f158-01444-00405253-00405402 extraordinary leadership confidence L5LOol7f158-01445-00405403-00405699 they've done a demonstrable magical job L5LOol7f158-01446-00405700-00405969 in incredibly frustrating circumstances L5LOol7f158-01447-00405970-00406227 in taking the game forward the CTBT o is L5LOol7f158-01448-00406228-00406371 one of the great success stories of L5LOol7f158-01449-00406372-00406602 multilateral cooperation and I think L5LOol7f158-01450-00406603-00406764 we've has been a very great pleasure and L5LOol7f158-01451-00406765-00406899 a privilege for all of us tonight to L5LOol7f158-01452-00406900-00407082 have you with us Messina to tell us that L5LOol7f158-01453-00407083-00408002 story L5LOol7f158-01454-00408003-00408296 [Applause] L9LY62-6HEy-00000-00000052-00000237 wasteland is a science-fiction L9LY62-6HEy-00001-00000238-00000455 open-world role-playing video game L9LY62-6HEy-00002-00000456-00000666 developed by interplay and published by L9LY62-6HEy-00003-00000667-00001016 Electronic Arts in 1988 the game is set L9LY62-6HEy-00004-00001017-00001239 in a futuristic post-apocalyptic America L9LY62-6HEy-00005-00001240-00001406 destroyed by nuclear holocaust L9LY62-6HEy-00006-00001407-00001767 generations before developers originally L9LY62-6HEy-00007-00001768-00001952 made the game for the Apple 2 and it was L9LY62-6HEy-00008-00001953-00002250 ported to the Commodore 64 and ms-dos it L9LY62-6HEy-00009-00002251-00002534 was re-released for Microsoft Windows OS L9LY62-6HEy-00010-00002535-00002843 X and Linux in 2013 via Steam and L9LY62-6HEy-00011-00002844-00003176 gog.com and in 2014 via Desura L9LY62-6HEy-00012-00003177-00003347 critically acclaimed and commercially L9LY62-6HEy-00013-00003349-00003629 successful wasteland was intended to be L9LY62-6HEy-00014-00003631-00003819 followed by two separate sequels but L9LY62-6HEy-00015-00003820-00004026 Electronic Arts fountain of Dreams was L9LY62-6HEy-00016-00004027-00004197 turned into an unrelated game and L9LY62-6HEy-00017-00004198-00004446 interplays meantime was cancelled the L9LY62-6HEy-00018-00004447-00004641 game's general setting and concept L9LY62-6HEy-00019-00004642-00004929 became the basis for interplays 1997 L9LY62-6HEy-00020-00004930-00005130 role-playing video game fallout which L9LY62-6HEy-00021-00005131-00005309 would extend into the Fallout series L9LY62-6HEy-00022-00005310-00005601 game developer Inc sile Entertainment L9LY62-6HEy-00023-00005602-00005907 released a sequel wasteland 2 in 2014 L9LY62-6HEy-00024-00005908-00006081 and has announced plans to release a L9LY62-6HEy-00025-00006082-00006784 third game in winter 2019 L9LY62-6HEy-00026-00006784-00007308 topic gameplay L9LY62-6HEy-00027-00007309-00007548 wastelands game mechanics are based on L9LY62-6HEy-00028-00007550-00007711 those used in the tabletop role-playing L9LY62-6HEy-00029-00007712-00007942 games such as tunnels and trolls and L9LY62-6HEy-00030-00007943-00008140 mercenaries spies and private eyes L9LY62-6HEy-00031-00008141-00008347 created by wasteland designers Ken L9LY62-6HEy-00032-00008348-00008574 Street Andre and Michael Stackpole L9LY62-6HEy-00033-00008575-00008815 characters in wasteland have various L9LY62-6HEy-00034-00008816-00009055 statistics strength intelligence luck L9LY62-6HEy-00035-00009056-00009346 speed agility dexterity and charisma L9LY62-6HEy-00036-00009347-00009514 that allowed the characters to use L9LY62-6HEy-00037-00009515-00009820 different skills and weapons experiences L9LY62-6HEy-00038-00009821-00010000 gained through battle and skill usage L9LY62-6HEy-00039-00010001-00010228 the game generally lets players advance L9LY62-6HEy-00040-00010229-00010453 using a variety of tactics to get L9LY62-6HEy-00041-00010454-00010603 through a locked gate the characters L9LY62-6HEy-00042-00010604-00010774 could use their pick clock skill their L9LY62-6HEy-00043-00010775-00010972 climb skill or their strength attribute L9LY62-6HEy-00044-00010973-00011107 or they could force the gate with a L9LY62-6HEy-00045-00011108-00011449 crowbar or a la rocket the players party L9LY62-6HEy-00046-00011450-00011671 begins with four characters through the L9LY62-6HEy-00047-00011672-00011848 course of the game the party can hold as L9LY62-6HEy-00048-00011849-00012040 many as seven characters by recruiting L9LY62-6HEy-00049-00012041-00012282 certain citizens and wasteland creatures L9LY62-6HEy-00050-00012283-00012601 unlike those of other computer RPGs of L9LY62-6HEy-00051-00012602-00012753 the time these non player characters L9LY62-6HEy-00052-00012754-00013047 NPCs might at times refuse to follow the L9LY62-6HEy-00053-00013049-00013216 players commands such as when the player L9LY62-6HEy-00054-00013216-00013435 orders the character to give up an item L9LY62-6HEy-00055-00013436-00013705 or perform an action the game is noted L9LY62-6HEy-00056-00013706-00013900 for its high and unforgiving difficulty L9LY62-6HEy-00057-00013901-00014116 level the pros appearing in the game's L9LY62-6HEy-00058-00014116-00014362 combat screams such as phrases saying an L9LY62-6HEy-00059-00014363-00014724 enemy us reduced to a thin red paste and L9LY62-6HEy-00060-00014725-00015076 explodes like a blood sausage prompted L9LY62-6HEy-00061-00015077-00015334 an unofficial pg-13 sticker on the game L9LY62-6HEy-00062-00015335-00015553 packaging in the u.s. wasteland was one L9LY62-6HEy-00063-00015554-00015703 of the first games featuring a L9LY62-6HEy-00064-00015704-00015901 persistent world where changes to the L9LY62-6HEy-00065-00015902-00016086 game world were stored and kept L9LY62-6HEy-00066-00016087-00016327 returning to an area later in the game L9LY62-6HEy-00067-00016328-00016497 the player would find it in the state L9LY62-6HEy-00068-00016498-00016681 the player left it in rather than being L9LY62-6HEy-00069-00016682-00016876 reset as was common for games of the L9LY62-6HEy-00070-00016877-00017146 time since hard drives were still rare L9LY62-6HEy-00071-00017147-00017413 in home computers in 1988 this meant the L9LY62-6HEy-00072-00017414-00017611 original game disk had to be copied L9LY62-6HEy-00073-00017612-00017839 first as the manual instructed one to do L9LY62-6HEy-00074-00017840-00017997 another feature of the game was the L9LY62-6HEy-00075-00017998-00018184 inclusion of a printed collection of L9LY62-6HEy-00076-00018185-00018369 paragraphs that the player would read at L9LY62-6HEy-00077-00018370-00018616 the appropriate times these paragraphs L9LY62-6HEy-00078-00018617-00018856 described encounters and conversations L9LY62-6HEy-00079-00018857-00019081 contained clues and added to the overall L9LY62-6HEy-00080-00019082-00019354 texture of the game because programming L9LY62-6HEy-00081-00019355-00019549 space was at a premium it saved on L9LY62-6HEy-00082-00019550-00019722 resources to have most of the game's L9LY62-6HEy-00083-00019723-00019930 story printed out in a separate manual L9LY62-6HEy-00084-00019931-00020074 rather than stored within the game's L9LY62-6HEy-00085-00020075-00020362 code itself the paragraph books also L9LY62-6HEy-00086-00020363-00020572 served as a rudimentary form of copy L9LY62-6HEy-00087-00020573-00020686 protection some L9LY62-6HEy-00088-00020687-00020847 when playing a copied version of the L9LY62-6HEy-00089-00020848-00021025 game would miss out on much of the story L9LY62-6HEy-00090-00021026-00021292 includes necessary to progress the L9LY62-6HEy-00091-00021293-00021486 paragraphs included an unrelated story L9LY62-6HEy-00092-00021487-00021730 line about a mission to Mars intended to L9LY62-6HEy-00093-00021731-00021897 mislead those who read the paragraphs L9LY62-6HEy-00094-00021898-00022105 when not instructed to and a false set L9LY62-6HEy-00095-00022106-00022801 of passwords that would trip up cheaters L9LY62-6HEy-00096-00022802-00023283 topic plot L9LY62-6HEy-00097-00023284-00023594 in 2087 a hundred years after the game's L9LY62-6HEy-00098-00023595-00023793 development generations after the L9LY62-6HEy-00099-00023794-00024018 devastation of a global nuclear war in L9LY62-6HEy-00100-00024019-00024267 1998 a distant remnant force of the L9LY62-6HEy-00101-00024268-00024458 United States Army called the desert L9LY62-6HEy-00102-00024459-00024651 Rangers is based in the southwestern L9LY62-6HEy-00103-00024652-00024950 United States a team of desert Rangers L9LY62-6HEy-00104-00024951-00025137 is assigned to investigate a series of L9LY62-6HEy-00105-00025138-00025443 disturbances in nearby areas throughout L9LY62-6HEy-00106-00025444-00025611 the game the Rangers explore the L9LY62-6HEy-00107-00025612-00025836 remaining enclaves of human civilization L9LY62-6HEy-00108-00025837-00026084 including a post-apocalyptic Las Vegas L9LY62-6HEy-00109-00026085-00026310 as the group's investigation deepens the L9LY62-6HEy-00110-00026311-00026502 Rangers discover evidence of a larger L9LY62-6HEy-00111-00026502-00026673 man is threatening to exterminate what L9LY62-6HEy-00112-00026674-00026919 is left of humankind a pre-war L9LY62-6HEy-00113-00026920-00027114 artificial intelligence computer L9LY62-6HEy-00114-00027114-00027312 operating from a surviving military L9LY62-6HEy-00115-00027313-00027561 facility base Cochise is constructing L9LY62-6HEy-00116-00027562-00027726 armies of killer machines and L9LY62-6HEy-00117-00027727-00027948 cybernetically modified humans to attack L9LY62-6HEy-00118-00027949-00028110 settlements with the help of Owen L9LY62-6HEy-00119-00028111-00028320 Finster the deranged former commander of L9LY62-6HEy-00120-00028320-00028390 the base L9LY62-6HEy-00121-00028391-00028662 Finster has transformed himself into a L9LY62-6HEy-00122-00028663-00028980 cyborg under the ai's control the AI is L9LY62-6HEy-00123-00028981-00029189 ultimate goal is to complete project L9LY62-6HEy-00124-00029191-00029385 Darwin which Finster was in charge of L9LY62-6HEy-00125-00029386-00029618 and replaced the world's flawed L9LY62-6HEy-00126-00029619-00029823 population with genetically pure L9LY62-6HEy-00127-00029824-00030057 specimens with the help from a pre-war L9LY62-6HEy-00128-00030058-00030285 Android named max the player recovers L9LY62-6HEy-00129-00030286-00030501 the necessary technology and weapons in L9LY62-6HEy-00130-00030502-00030677 order to confront the computer at its L9LY62-6HEy-00131-00030678-00030879 base and stop it by making the Basie's L9LY62-6HEy-00132-00030880-00031537 nuclear reactor meltdown L9LY62-6HEy-00133-00031538-00032188 topic release released after five years L9LY62-6HEy-00134-00032189-00032439 of development wasteland was originally L9LY62-6HEy-00135-00032441-00032698 released for the Apple - Commodore 64 L9LY62-6HEy-00136-00032699-00033037 and IBM compatibles the IBM version L9LY62-6HEy-00137-00033038-00033214 added an additional skill called L9LY62-6HEy-00138-00033215-00033472 combat shooting which could be but only L9LY62-6HEy-00139-00033473-00033750 when a character was first created L9LY62-6HEy-00140-00033751-00033976 wasteland was re-released as part of L9LY62-6HEy-00141-00033977-00034219 interplays ten-year anthology classic L9LY62-6HEy-00142-00034220-00034519 collection in 1995 and also included in L9LY62-6HEy-00143-00034520-00034813 the 1998 Ultimate RPG archives through L9LY62-6HEy-00144-00034814-00035083 interplays dragon play label these later L9LY62-6HEy-00145-00035084-00035242 bundled releases were missing the L9LY62-6HEy-00146-00035243-00035455 original setup program which allowed the L9LY62-6HEy-00147-00035456-00035647 game's maps to be reset while retaining L9LY62-6HEy-00148-00035648-00035877 the players original team of Rangers L9LY62-6HEy-00149-00035878-00036136 Jeremy Rabin wrote an unofficial and L9LY62-6HEy-00150-00036137-00036346 unsupported program that emulated this L9LY62-6HEy-00151-00036347-00036631 functionality on November 12 2013 the L9LY62-6HEy-00152-00036632-00036814 game was re-released for Microsoft L9LY62-6HEy-00153-00036815-00037123 Windows and OS X on gog.com rebranded as L9LY62-6HEy-00154-00037124-00037414 wasteland 1 the original classic the L9LY62-6HEy-00155-00037415-00037588 next day the game was also re-released L9LY62-6HEy-00156-00037589-00037807 on Steam for the Windows Mac and Linux L9LY62-6HEy-00157-00037808-00038089 as the game suffered in the rereleased L9LY62-6HEy-00158-00038090-00038302 version still from a critical timing bug L9LY62-6HEy-00159-00038303-00038497 a fan developed an unofficial patch L9LY62-6HEy-00160-00038498-00038749 which was included November 2013 in the L9LY62-6HEy-00161-00038750-00039031 official patch to the patch from April L9LY62-6HEy-00162-00039032-00039304 2014 fixed a Linux specific bug and L9LY62-6HEy-00163-00039305-00039930 added another soundtrack L9LY62-6HEy-00164-00039931-00040451 topic reception L9LY62-6HEy-00165-00040452-00040739 computer gaming world cited wastelands L9LY62-6HEy-00166-00040740-00040983 ease of play richness of plot L9LY62-6HEy-00167-00040984-00041252 problem-solving requirements skill and L9LY62-6HEy-00168-00041253-00041533 task system and graphic display as L9LY62-6HEy-00169-00041534-00041807 elements of its excellence The Magazine L9LY62-6HEy-00170-00041808-00042035 Scorpia favorably reviewed the game in L9LY62-6HEy-00171-00042036-00042412 1991 and 1993 calling it really the only L9LY62-6HEy-00172-00042413-00042668 decently designed post nuke game on the L9LY62-6HEy-00173-00042669-00043049 market in 1992 the magazine stated that L9LY62-6HEy-00174-00043050-00043315 the game's classic mix of combat and L9LY62-6HEy-00175-00043316-00043583 problem-solving was the favorite of its L9LY62-6HEy-00176-00043584-00043855 readers in 1988 and that the way in L9LY62-6HEy-00177-00043856-00044111 which wastelands npcs related to the L9LY62-6HEy-00178-00044112-00044314 player characters the questions of L9LY62-6HEy-00179-00044315-00044504 dealing with moral dilemmas and the L9LY62-6HEy-00180-00044505-00044720 treatment of skills set this game apart L9LY62-6HEy-00181-00044721-00045127 in 1994 The Magazine mentioned wasteland L9LY62-6HEy-00182-00045128-00045349 as an example of how older less L9LY62-6HEy-00183-00045350-00045577 sophisticated engines can still play L9LY62-6HEy-00184-00045578-00045949 host to a great game Orson Scott Card L9LY62-6HEy-00185-00045950-00046177 gave wasteland a mixed review in compute L9LY62-6HEy-00186-00046178-00046339 commending the science-fiction elements L9LY62-6HEy-00187-00046340-00046586 and setting but stating that mutant L9LY62-6HEy-00188-00046587-00046886 bunnies can get boring too L9LY62-6HEy-00189-00046887-00047144 this is still a kill the monster and get L9LY62-6HEy-00190-00047145-00047273 the treasure game without the L9LY62-6HEy-00191-00047274-00047525 overarching story that makes each Altima L9LY62-6HEy-00192-00047526-00047822 installment meaningful another writer L9LY62-6HEy-00193-00047823-00048005 for compute praised the game however L9LY62-6HEy-00194-00048006-00048272 citing its nonlinear design and multiple L9LY62-6HEy-00195-00048273-00048485 puzzle solutions the vague nature of the L9LY62-6HEy-00196-00048486-00048680 goal and customizable player stats L9LY62-6HEy-00197-00048681-00048923 computer gaming world awarded wasteland L9LY62-6HEy-00198-00048924-00049112 the adventure game of the Year award in L9LY62-6HEy-00199-00049113-00049403 1988 the game received the fourth L9LY62-6HEy-00200-00049404-00049661 highest number of votes in a 1990 survey L9LY62-6HEy-00201-00049662-00049877 of the magazine's readers all-time L9LY62-6HEy-00202-00049878-00050261 favorites in 1993 computer gaming world L9LY62-6HEy-00203-00050262-00050492 added wasteland to its Hall of Fame and L9LY62-6HEy-00204-00050493-00050801 in 1996 rated it as the ninth best PC L9LY62-6HEy-00205-00050802-00051014 video game of all time for introducing L9LY62-6HEy-00206-00051015-00051251 the concept of the players party acting L9LY62-6HEy-00207-00051252-00051580 like the real people in 2000 wasteland L9LY62-6HEy-00208-00051582-00051833 was ranked as the 24th top PC game of L9LY62-6HEy-00209-00051834-00052094 all time by the staff of IGN who called L9LY62-6HEy-00210-00052095-00052385 it one of the best RPGs to ever grace L9LY62-6HEy-00211-00052386-00052871 the PC and a truly innovative RPG for L9LY62-6HEy-00212-00052872-00053102 its time according to a retrospective L9LY62-6HEy-00213-00053103-00053369 review by Richard Cabot of Eurogamer in L9LY62-6HEy-00214-00053370-00053690 2012 even now it offers a unique RPG L9LY62-6HEy-00215-00053691-00054017 world and experience L9LY62-6HEy-00216-00054019-00054288 a whole fallen civilization full of L9LY62-6HEy-00217-00054289-00054495 puzzles and characters and things to L9LY62-6HEy-00218-00054496-00054704 twiddle with all magically crammed into L9LY62-6HEy-00219-00054705-00055047 less than a megabyte of space in another L9LY62-6HEy-00220-00055048-00055254 retrospective article that same year L9LY62-6HEy-00221-00055254-00055503 IGN's Kristen Reed wrote that time has L9LY62-6HEy-00222-00055504-00055716 not been kind to wasteland but its core L9LY62-6HEy-00223-00055716-00056344 concepts stand firm L9LY62-6HEy-00224-00056345-00057009 topic sequels and spiritual successor L9LY62-6HEy-00225-00057010-00057319 wasteland was followed in 1990 by less L9LY62-6HEy-00226-00057320-00057538 successful intended sequel fountain of L9LY62-6HEy-00227-00057539-00057841 Dreams set in post-war Florida at the L9LY62-6HEy-00228-00057841-00058057 last moment however Electronic Arts L9LY62-6HEy-00229-00058058-00058294 decided to not advertise it as a sequel L9LY62-6HEy-00230-00058295-00058380 to wasteland L9LY62-6HEy-00231-00058382-00058645 none of the creative cast from wasteland L9LY62-6HEy-00232-00058646-00058917 worked on fountain of Dreams interplay L9LY62-6HEy-00233-00058919-00059113 themselves worked on meantime which was L9LY62-6HEy-00234-00059114-00059302 based on the wasteland game engine in L9LY62-6HEy-00235-00059303-00059485 its universe but was not a continuation L9LY62-6HEy-00236-00059486-00059773 of the story coding of meantime was L9LY62-6HEy-00237-00059774-00059962 nearly finished and a beta version was L9LY62-6HEy-00238-00059963-00060148 produced but the game was cancelled when L9LY62-6HEy-00239-00060149-00060373 the 8-bit computer game market went into L9LY62-6HEy-00240-00060374-00060745 decline interplay has described its 1997 L9LY62-6HEy-00241-00060746-00060954 game fallout as the spiritual successor L9LY62-6HEy-00242-00060955-00061369 to wasteland according to IGN interplays L9LY62-6HEy-00243-00061370-00061615 inability to prize the wasteland brand L9LY62-6HEy-00244-00061616-00061873 name from EA's gnarled fingers actually L9LY62-6HEy-00245-00061874-00062107 lead SiC to it creating fallout in the L9LY62-6HEy-00246-00062108-00062428 first place there are wasteland homage L9LY62-6HEy-00247-00062429-00062635 elements in Fallout and fallout 2 as L9LY62-6HEy-00248-00062636-00062923 well all games in the Fallout series are L9LY62-6HEy-00249-00062924-00063070 set in the world described by its L9LY62-6HEy-00250-00063071-00063421 characters as wasteland for example the L9LY62-6HEy-00251-00063422-00063727 Midwest wasteland in Fallout Tactics L9LY62-6HEy-00252-00063728-00063979 Brotherhood of Steel or the capital L9LY62-6HEy-00253-00063979-00064294 wasteland in fallout 3 a recruitable L9LY62-6HEy-00254-00064295-00064510 character named Tycho and fallout as L9LY62-6HEy-00255-00064511-00064704 described as a desert ranger who is a L9LY62-6HEy-00256-00064705-00064917 descendant of an original desert Ranger L9LY62-6HEy-00257-00064919-00065091 whom had taught the previous survival L9LY62-6HEy-00258-00065092-00065353 skills a major part of the Fallout L9LY62-6HEy-00259-00065354-00065575 universe as the military organization L9LY62-6HEy-00260-00065576-00065782 Brotherhood of Steel whose origins are L9LY62-6HEy-00261-00065783-00065962 similar to the desert Rangers and the L9LY62-6HEy-00262-00065963-00066154 guardians of the old order of wasteland L9LY62-6HEy-00263-00066155-00066310 a group called the desert Rangers L9LY62-6HEy-00264-00066311-00066612 actually appears in Fallout New Vegas L9LY62-6HEy-00265-00066613-00066898 wasteland 2 was developed by Brian Fargo L9LY62-6HEy-00266-00066899-00067087 zinc's Isle entertainment and published L9LY62-6HEy-00267-00067088-00067432 on September 19 2014 the game's L9LY62-6HEy-00268-00067433-00067597 production team included the original L9LY62-6HEy-00269-00067598-00067897 wasteland designers Allen Pavlik Michael L9LY62-6HEy-00270-00067898-00068134 a Stackpole Ken Street Andrzej and Liz L9LY62-6HEy-00271-00068135-00068311 Dan Firth and was crowdfunded through a L9LY62-6HEy-00272-00068312-00068511 highly successful Kickstarter campaign L9LY62-6HEy-00273-00068512-00068779 Inc sile Entertainment announced on L9LY62-6HEy-00274-00068780-00069043 September 28 2016 that it was L9LY62-6HEy-00275-00069044-00069244 crowdfunding on Figg to develop another L9LY62-6HEy-00276-00069245-00069460 sequel wasteland 3 L9LY62-6HEy-00277-00069461-00069666 the game is expected to be released on L9LY62-6HEy-00278-00069667-00069954 Windows Mac Linux PlayStation 4 and Xbox L9LY62-6HEy-00279-00069955-00070204 one LqnfMg7_rVM-00000-00000000-00000438 busy delivery the web series LqnfMg7_rVM-00001-00000440-00001258 [Music] LqnfMg7_rVM-00002-00001259-00001462 computer is messed up right now like my LqnfMg7_rVM-00003-00001463-00001636 internet my thing so uh I have the LqnfMg7_rVM-00004-00001637-00001810 slider right now is not working so I'm LqnfMg7_rVM-00005-00001811-00002105 gonna have to ask for cash all right LqnfMg7_rVM-00006-00002106-00002392 that's all right all right LqnfMg7_rVM-00007-00002393-00003946 [Music] LqnfMg7_rVM-00008-00003947-00004583 [Music] LqnfMg7_rVM-00009-00004584-00005266 Christmas LqnfMg7_rVM-00010-00005267-00006220 [Music] LqnfMg7_rVM-00011-00006221-00006484 you know why I'm saying y'all man I LqnfMg7_rVM-00012-00006486-00006827 swear man yourself Dusty oh man I know LqnfMg7_rVM-00013-00006828-00007237 it's only 15K 7 18 an hour LqnfMg7_rVM-00014-00007238-00007505 we gotta get down at work LqnfMg7_rVM-00015-00007506-00007709 Papito y'all gotta put on the hair next LqnfMg7_rVM-00016-00007709-00007841 man I don't want to have them peoples LqnfMg7_rVM-00017-00007842-00007951 come down LqnfMg7_rVM-00018-00007952-00008160 here LqnfMg7_rVM-00019-00008161-00008741 I just got here LqnfMg7_rVM-00020-00008742-00008891 it doesn't matter bro you're still LqnfMg7_rVM-00021-00008892-00009160 follicles hey LqnfMg7_rVM-00022-00009161-00009371 [Music] LqnfMg7_rVM-00023-00009372-00009496 [Applause] LqnfMg7_rVM-00024-00009497-00009878 [Music] LqnfMg7_rVM-00025-00009879-00009975 [Applause] LqnfMg7_rVM-00026-00009976-00011551 [Music] LqnfMg7_rVM-00027-00011552-00011891 yeah busy delivery the web series Mike LqnfMg7_rVM-00028-00011892-00012188 mesh Productions LvzrHAppoLo-00000-00000000-00000130 thank you LvzrHAppoLo-00001-00000131-00001768 [Music] LvzrHAppoLo-00002-00001769-00003479 [Music] LvzrHAppoLo-00003-00003479-00003734 foreign LvzrHAppoLo-00005-00007042-00008908 [Music] LvzrHAppoLo-00006-00008909-00009999 [Music] LvzrHAppoLo-00007-00010000-00011035 [Music] LvzrHAppoLo-00008-00011036-00011219 thank you LvzrHAppoLo-00009-00011220-00011442 foreign LvzrHAppoLo-00010-00011443-00012268 [Music] Lxls8JdD_Og-00000-00000136-00000430 the eagle and the jackdawn Lxls8JdD_Og-00001-00000431-00000799 an eagle swooping down on powerful wings Lxls8JdD_Og-00002-00000800-00001015 seized the lamb in her talons and made Lxls8JdD_Og-00003-00001016-00001191 off with it to her nest Lxls8JdD_Og-00004-00001192-00001439 a jackdaw saw the deed and his silly Lxls8JdD_Og-00005-00001440-00001679 head was filled with the idea that he Lxls8JdD_Og-00006-00001680-00001951 was big and strong enough to do as the Lxls8JdD_Og-00007-00001952-00002110 eagle had done Lxls8JdD_Og-00008-00002111-00002326 so with much rustling of feathers and Lxls8JdD_Og-00009-00002327-00002599 the fierce air he came down swiftly on Lxls8JdD_Og-00010-00002600-00002799 the back of a large ram Lxls8JdD_Og-00011-00002800-00003055 but when he tried to rise again he found Lxls8JdD_Og-00012-00003056-00003335 that he could not get away for his claws Lxls8JdD_Og-00013-00003336-00003527 were tangled in the wool Lxls8JdD_Og-00014-00003528-00003838 and so far was he from carrying away the Lxls8JdD_Og-00015-00003839-00004135 ram that the ram hardly noticed that he Lxls8JdD_Og-00016-00004136-00004327 was there Lxls8JdD_Og-00017-00004328-00004606 the shepherd saw the fluttering jackdaw Lxls8JdD_Og-00018-00004607-00004870 and at once guessed what had happened Lxls8JdD_Og-00019-00004871-00005070 running up he caught the bird and Lxls8JdD_Og-00020-00005071-00005351 clipped its wings that evening he gave Lxls8JdD_Og-00021-00005352-00005606 the jacket out to his children Lxls8JdD_Og-00022-00005607-00005822 what a funny bird this is they said Lxls8JdD_Og-00023-00005823-00006151 laughing what do you call it father Lxls8JdD_Og-00024-00006152-00006463 that is a jackdaw my children but if you Lxls8JdD_Og-00025-00006464-00006742 should ask him he would say he is an Lxls8JdD_Og-00026-00006743-00007043 eagle LxJZrf0w6LE-00000-00000000-00000346 Khai again in this lesson we're going to LxJZrf0w6LE-00001-00000347-00000676 talk about that how to find the first LxJZrf0w6LE-00002-00000677-00001025 instance of substring in a string first LxJZrf0w6LE-00003-00001026-00001352 let's make a string let's call it my LxJZrf0w6LE-00004-00001353-00001787 string and let's populate it with some LxJZrf0w6LE-00005-00001788-00002338 text for example let's say Ottawa is the LxJZrf0w6LE-00006-00002339-00003062 capital city of Canada okay now for LxJZrf0w6LE-00007-00003063-00003465 example we want to check if our string LxJZrf0w6LE-00008-00003467-00003974 yes substring is in order to do that LxJZrf0w6LE-00009-00003975-00004358 first let's count the index of first LxJZrf0w6LE-00010-00004359-00004745 appearance of our substring is in this LxJZrf0w6LE-00011-00004746-00005711 string oh yes substring oh yes index 0 T LxJZrf0w6LE-00012-00005712-00006095 has index 1 next to his index to a has LxJZrf0w6LE-00013-00006096-00006659 industry and so on so the first index LxJZrf0w6LE-00014-00006659-00007483 index of our substring is begins at 7 so LxJZrf0w6LE-00015-00007484-00008114 if our method finds our substring it LxJZrf0w6LE-00016-00008115-00008474 will return to us the index of first LxJZrf0w6LE-00017-00008475-00009038 appearance of our substring let's check LxJZrf0w6LE-00018-00009039-00009644 that first let's use our function my LxJZrf0w6LE-00019-00009645-00010192 string and let's call upon it method LxJZrf0w6LE-00020-00010193-00010535 find and inside our method as an LxJZrf0w6LE-00021-00010536-00011059 argument we'll put our substring is and LxJZrf0w6LE-00022-00011060-00011653 if our string contains this substring it LxJZrf0w6LE-00023-00011654-00011960 will return the index of first LxJZrf0w6LE-00024-00011961-00012359 appearance of our substring obviously LxJZrf0w6LE-00025-00012360-00013033 our string contains substring is and is LxJZrf0w6LE-00026-00013034-00013378 begins at position 7 LxJZrf0w6LE-00027-00013379-00013660 so the returning value of our method LxJZrf0w6LE-00028-00013661-00014053 pint is seven that's all in this video LxJZrf0w6LE-00029-00014054-00014611 see you in the next video bye bye LxLe4yAmhw4-00000-00000587-00001070 welcome to our kintaro in this channel LxLe4yAmhw4-00001-00001071-00001361 we talk about different tarot cards and LxLe4yAmhw4-00002-00001362-00001712 different arrow topics and the ways of LxLe4yAmhw4-00003-00001713-00002147 the divining things which will help you LxLe4yAmhw4-00004-00002148-00002659 in your life so in this video we are LxLe4yAmhw4-00005-00002660-00002906 going to talk about the Lenormand cards LxLe4yAmhw4-00006-00002907-00003256 these are very simple cards it has 36 LxLe4yAmhw4-00007-00003257-00003763 cards and anyone can use it the the LxLe4yAmhw4-00008-00003764-00003929 using of these cards are very simple LxLe4yAmhw4-00009-00003929-00004202 that you just have to know the meaning LxLe4yAmhw4-00010-00004203-00004520 of the images or they know the meaning LxLe4yAmhw4-00011-00004521-00004790 of the figure which is there on the card LxLe4yAmhw4-00012-00004791-00005002 which makes it very simple for you to LxLe4yAmhw4-00013-00005003-00005354 divine or to ask simple questions very LxLe4yAmhw4-00014-00005355-00005504 simple question or like a quick LxLe4yAmhw4-00015-00005505-00005854 questions you have in your mind for LxLe4yAmhw4-00016-00005855-00006101 example now I've been going from these LxLe4yAmhw4-00017-00006102-00006517 cards for quite some time and they seem LxLe4yAmhw4-00018-00006518-00006721 to be very simple and it can be used by LxLe4yAmhw4-00019-00006722-00007420 anyone so for example I see there is LxLe4yAmhw4-00020-00007422-00008285 this card called the sickle card you LxLe4yAmhw4-00021-00008286-00008513 know which is used to clear something LxLe4yAmhw4-00022-00008514-00009106 from the field ok so now this card in LxLe4yAmhw4-00023-00009107-00009317 itself is not complete the card is LxLe4yAmhw4-00024-00009318-00009617 basically saying that you need to clear LxLe4yAmhw4-00025-00009618-00009845 something from your life now what to LxLe4yAmhw4-00026-00009846-00010130 clear it is going to tell in the next LxLe4yAmhw4-00027-00010131-00010471 card so you have when you spread out the LxLe4yAmhw4-00028-00010472-00010753 layout of this one you pull out one card LxLe4yAmhw4-00029-00010754-00010937 and you pull out the next card for LxLe4yAmhw4-00030-00010938-00011474 example you pull out a rat so basically LxLe4yAmhw4-00031-00011475-00011695 it might just mean you know like they're LxLe4yAmhw4-00032-00011696-00011948 now rat will symbolize there is LxLe4yAmhw4-00033-00011949-00012077 something hidden and there is something LxLe4yAmhw4-00034-00012078-00012362 which is not in your knowledge and which LxLe4yAmhw4-00035-00012363-00012620 is not good for you something lurking LxLe4yAmhw4-00036-00012621-00012922 inside which you need to clear which in LxLe4yAmhw4-00037-00012923-00013316 need to bring it to light so that life LxLe4yAmhw4-00038-00013316-00013388 can be sent LxLe4yAmhw4-00039-00013388-00013871 like can be without any problems which LxLe4yAmhw4-00040-00013872-00014303 is there so this is how we divine it for LxLe4yAmhw4-00041-00014304-00014558 example like let's pull it out with LxLe4yAmhw4-00042-00014559-00015083 something else okay so the next card LxLe4yAmhw4-00043-00015084-00015383 which has come out is the clouds and LxLe4yAmhw4-00044-00015384-00015997 it's all very like rainy kind of a LxLe4yAmhw4-00045-00015998-00016259 clouds and it's all mixed feelings so LxLe4yAmhw4-00046-00016260-00016405 whenever you see the clouds it means LxLe4yAmhw4-00047-00016406-00016616 like there are these mixed hot thoughts LxLe4yAmhw4-00048-00016617-00017192 and thoughts also means confusion there LxLe4yAmhw4-00049-00017193-00017483 is lack of clarity so it is basically LxLe4yAmhw4-00050-00017484-00017759 telling you that you need to clear the LxLe4yAmhw4-00051-00017760-00018140 thoughts so you see how simple it is it LxLe4yAmhw4-00052-00018141-00018472 can be you know any card can come out of LxLe4yAmhw4-00053-00018473-00018755 it and you have to make a story out of LxLe4yAmhw4-00054-00018756-00019415 it let's pull out something else okay so LxLe4yAmhw4-00055-00019416-00019610 we have pulled out the card of a LxLe4yAmhw4-00056-00019611-00019844 messenger and this is the first card of LxLe4yAmhw4-00057-00019845-00020165 Lenormand card and in this card what we LxLe4yAmhw4-00058-00020166-00020702 see is is a is a man on the horse and he LxLe4yAmhw4-00059-00020703-00021062 is bringing a message for you now as I LxLe4yAmhw4-00060-00021063-00021275 said before this is not enough unto LxLe4yAmhw4-00061-00021276-00021472 itself you need to pull out another card LxLe4yAmhw4-00062-00021473-00021806 to make a story and to come to a LxLe4yAmhw4-00063-00021807-00021962 conclusion or to what it is trying to LxLe4yAmhw4-00064-00021963-00022704 tell you so let's pull out another card LxLe4yAmhw4-00065-00022705-00023251 okay so the second card is the card of LxLe4yAmhw4-00066-00023252-00023596 the ship which is sailing on the sea so LxLe4yAmhw4-00067-00023597-00023740 this messenger could be bringing you a LxLe4yAmhw4-00068-00023741-00024007 message that you need to travel or LxLe4yAmhw4-00069-00024008-00024315 travel news is coming for you and LxLe4yAmhw4-00070-00024316-00024553 probably you will be in the coming days LxLe4yAmhw4-00071-00024554-00024868 you will be packing your bags and going LxLe4yAmhw4-00072-00024869-00025207 on a vacation or it could be business it LxLe4yAmhw4-00073-00025208-00025531 could be something else but you see how LxLe4yAmhw4-00074-00025532-00025663 it is working let's pull out something LxLe4yAmhw4-00075-00025664-00026364 else okay so this is the four card of LxLe4yAmhw4-00076-00026366-00026587 the Normand and this is known as the LxLe4yAmhw4-00077-00026588-00027001 card the house so it could also mean the LxLe4yAmhw4-00078-00027002-00027211 message has come from the house or you LxLe4yAmhw4-00079-00027212-00027420 need to contact your parents or you need LxLe4yAmhw4-00080-00027422-00027702 to contact your house some kind of a LxLe4yAmhw4-00081-00027704-00027927 message which is there which is coming LxLe4yAmhw4-00082-00027929-00028099 from your house or relatives or LxLe4yAmhw4-00083-00028100-00028498 something which is your associate let's LxLe4yAmhw4-00084-00028499-00028955 pull out something else LxLe4yAmhw4-00085-00028956-00029474 okay so this is you see this card this LxLe4yAmhw4-00086-00029475-00030158 is the card in which someone has died so LxLe4yAmhw4-00087-00030158-00030380 the messenger could be bringing you this LxLe4yAmhw4-00088-00030381-00030746 kind of news also that something has LxLe4yAmhw4-00089-00030747-00031020 happened or it could also mean you need LxLe4yAmhw4-00090-00031020-00031548 to wake up you need to take care of some LxLe4yAmhw4-00091-00031549-00031895 things let's pull out something else LxLe4yAmhw4-00092-00031897-00033033 okay mmm number 24 you see this is the LxLe4yAmhw4-00093-00033034-00033252 god of love this is the card of a LxLe4yAmhw4-00094-00033253-00033593 heartful message now the messenger is LxLe4yAmhw4-00095-00033594-00034080 bringing you the message of love so this LxLe4yAmhw4-00096-00034081-00034260 is how you actually make out a story and LxLe4yAmhw4-00097-00034261-00034589 anyone can do it it's very simple these LxLe4yAmhw4-00098-00034590-00034883 are set up 36 cards and you just need to LxLe4yAmhw4-00099-00034884-00035093 with clarity you need to know the LxLe4yAmhw4-00100-00035094-00035318 meanings of the figures which are there LxLe4yAmhw4-00101-00035319-00035570 and you pull out the card but don't take LxLe4yAmhw4-00102-00035571-00035730 it so seriously you know taru doesn't LxLe4yAmhw4-00103-00035731-00036065 mean you know that whatever has guards LxLe4yAmhw4-00104-00036066-00036227 told you this is the end of the world no LxLe4yAmhw4-00105-00036228-00036605 it is not just take it as some kind of a LxLe4yAmhw4-00106-00036606-00036905 messages which are coming and this is LxLe4yAmhw4-00107-00036906-00037029 these are the messages to improve LxLe4yAmhw4-00108-00037030-00037308 yourself this is these are not hard and LxLe4yAmhw4-00109-00037309-00037533 fast rules that once you have just said LxLe4yAmhw4-00110-00037534-00037692 it and it's finished the end of the LxLe4yAmhw4-00111-00037693-00038049 story no it's not so do it play with it LxLe4yAmhw4-00112-00038050-00038373 and take messages out of it I mean don't LxLe4yAmhw4-00113-00038374-00038586 just totally depend on these messages LxLe4yAmhw4-00114-00038587-00039123 but yes take it as like how you can use LxLe4yAmhw4-00115-00039124-00039480 them to purify your life to make your LxLe4yAmhw4-00116-00039481-00039705 life better LxLe4yAmhw4-00117-00039706-00040301 so this was the Lenormand card which I LxLe4yAmhw4-00118-00040302-00040601 was talking about thank you for watching LxLe4yAmhw4-00119-00040602-00040877 the video and I will see you soon in my LxLe4yAmhw4-00120-00040878-00041204 next one and please comment and LxLe4yAmhw4-00121-00041205-00041909 subscribe for our entire channel namaste LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00000-00000192-00000551 so assessment in technologies education LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00001-00000552-00000726 involves a number of particular LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00002-00000727-00000871 approaches LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00003-00000872-00001127 you have two fundamental assessment LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00004-00001128-00001247 types LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00005-00001248-00001462 the portfolio of learning LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00006-00001463-00001702 and the log of learning activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00007-00001703-00002007 now your portfolio of learning comprises LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00008-00002007-00002191 a body of evidence LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00009-00002192-00002510 that demonstrates your understanding LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00010-00002511-00002718 of various concepts LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00011-00002719-00002958 that you've learned during the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00012-00002959-00003150 and it fundamentally involves you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00013-00003151-00003270 developing LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00014-00003271-00003486 four challenges LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00015-00003488-00003703 and one LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00016-00003704-00003854 lesson plan LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00017-00003855-00004231 specifically on digital technologies LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00018-00004232-00004559 now each of those is worth 10 each and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00019-00004560-00004670 combined LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00020-00004671-00004854 they make up 50 LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00021-00004855-00005086 of your course grade LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00022-00005087-00005318 the other assessment is what's called a LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00023-00005319-00005511 log of learning activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00024-00005512-00005686 now this is a particular form of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00025-00005687-00005959 assessment that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00026-00005960-00006302 records your participation and activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00027-00006303-00006542 in completing various elements as you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00028-00006543-00006775 progress through the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00029-00006776-00006983 now LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00030-00006984-00007151 it is broken into two LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00031-00007152-00007303 activities again LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00032-00007304-00007510 one is you receive some LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00033-00007511-00007910 marks for doing the tutorial activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00034-00007911-00008110 so generally each tutorial there'll be LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00035-00008111-00008271 two activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00036-00008272-00008583 and each will contribute half a percent LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00037-00008584-00008895 um and combined across the 12 tutorials LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00038-00008896-00009151 that will equate to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00039-00009152-00009351 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00040-00009352-00009719 12 of your marks LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00041-00009720-00010014 and then there's also four quizzes now LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00042-00010015-00010199 the quizzes can be well i'll explain LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00043-00010200-00010406 those in more detail in a sec LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00044-00010407-00010671 um but there are LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00045-00010672-00010863 four of these two of them are worth nine LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00046-00010864-00011063 percent and two of them are worth ten LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00047-00011064-00011167 percent LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00048-00011168-00011351 and combined with the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00049-00011352-00011527 tutorial activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00050-00011528-00011735 they account for 50 LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00051-00011736-00011910 of your marks LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00052-00011911-00012046 so let's look at these in a little bit LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00053-00012047-00012263 more detail LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00054-00012264-00012342 so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00055-00012343-00012542 the tutorial activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00056-00012543-00012735 these provide evidence of you having LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00057-00012736-00012966 completed the activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00058-00012967-00013207 and they have to be done LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00059-00013208-00013391 within a time frame LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00060-00013391-00013583 essentially you have until the next LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00061-00013584-00013694 tutorial LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00062-00013695-00013991 to complete your tutorial activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00063-00013991-00014127 i'll give a little bit of leeway you'll LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00064-00014128-00014391 have to check the exact due date um i LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00065-00014391-00014663 think i have them due on the fridays LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00066-00014663-00014830 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00067-00014831-00015071 but they have to be completed LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00068-00015072-00015175 if you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00069-00015176-00015375 fail to complete them by that time you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00070-00015376-00015527 don't get the mark LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00071-00015528-00015815 that is the entire point of the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00072-00015816-00015966 assessment type LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00073-00015968-00016255 you're not assessed by criteria LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00074-00016256-00016415 it's just whether or not you get them LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00075-00016416-00016767 done by that due time LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00076-00016768-00016847 so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00077-00016848-00017007 they can't be then submitted at the end LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00078-00017008-00017247 of the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00079-00017248-00017511 you don't have to provide an assessment LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00080-00017512-00017663 cover sheet LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00081-00017664-00017807 and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00082-00017808-00018094 they do need to be your own work LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00083-00018095-00018327 we do check for plagiarism LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00084-00018328-00018479 you can't just go and find something off LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00085-00018480-00018686 the internet or find one of your friends LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00086-00018687-00018958 submissions and submit those LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00087-00018959-00019063 that will LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00088-00019064-00019247 come under the definition of plagiarism LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00089-00019248-00019414 and incur LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00090-00019415-00019639 the wrath of the university in terms of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00091-00019640-00019911 academic misconduct LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00092-00019912-00020103 so essentially you're just providing LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00093-00020104-00020247 some evidence that you've done the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00094-00020248-00020391 activity it couldn't be just a LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00095-00020392-00020503 photograph LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00096-00020504-00020799 or a screen capture some LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00097-00020800-00020999 evidence that the activity has been LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00098-00021000-00021158 completed LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00099-00021159-00021375 now you then share that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00100-00021376-00021583 on teams to share it with your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00101-00021584-00021783 colleagues and with your tutors LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00102-00021784-00021999 and you also submit that on learning at LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00103-00022000-00022222 griffith so that it can be then counted LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00104-00022223-00022439 towards your grade unfortunately we LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00105-00022440-00022558 can't LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00106-00022559-00022943 use things from teams feeding into LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00107-00022944-00023127 the assessment system it has to be done LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00108-00023128-00023311 through linear griffiths that's why we LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00109-00023312-00023558 have two submission points for that one LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00110-00023559-00023767 is where you're sharing with your tutors LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00111-00023768-00023894 and your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00112-00023895-00024111 colleagues and the other is where it's LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00113-00024112-00024207 being LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00114-00024208-00024375 documented and you receive feedback that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00115-00024376-00024542 it's been you've received some marks for LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00116-00024543-00024742 that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00117-00024743-00024927 okay so they don't require LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00118-00024928-00025158 additional reflections and other aspects LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00119-00025159-00025239 but LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00120-00025240-00025342 you may LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00121-00025343-00025535 do that so that when you talk about LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00122-00025536-00025750 these activities with your tutors of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00123-00025751-00025887 course the activities are designed to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00124-00025888-00026062 assist you with your learning that's the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00125-00026063-00026287 whole point of them uh the mark's really LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00126-00026288-00026511 just there to give you some recognition LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00127-00026512-00026683 for doing that effort LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00128-00026683-00026958 um some students need that additional LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00129-00026960-00027207 prompt to participate in the activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00130-00027208-00027479 fully LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00131-00027480-00027662 okay so that's the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00132-00027663-00027887 tutorial activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00133-00027888-00028118 you've also received marks for LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00134-00028119-00028343 completing four quizzes LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00135-00028344-00028567 now i've tried to make these quizzes as LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00136-00028568-00028758 simple as possible for you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00137-00028760-00028846 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00138-00028847-00029062 they occur where you get access to them LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00139-00029063-00029439 in weeks 4 7 10 and 12 essentially every LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00140-00029439-00029622 three weeks LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00141-00029623-00029758 [Music] LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00142-00029760-00030055 and you can retry them as many times as LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00143-00030056-00030311 you wish the highest mark of any of your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00144-00030312-00030479 tries will count LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00145-00030480-00030631 um they're open books you can use any LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00146-00030632-00030895 resources you want they are timed LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00147-00030895-00031070 but they're multiple choice they're not LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00148-00031072-00031327 that hard but it does mean you have had LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00149-00031327-00031646 to have engaged with the course material LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00150-00031647-00031846 have read and watched the video clips LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00151-00031847-00032062 and looked at the resource materials and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00152-00032063-00032223 things of that nature in order to be LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00153-00032224-00032439 able to do the quiz LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00154-00032439-00032535 again LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00155-00032536-00032695 things that we would expect all students LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00156-00032695-00032799 to do LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00157-00032800-00033055 but sometimes having an assessment item LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00158-00033056-00033311 associated with that can prompt you to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00159-00033312-00033487 be a little bit more diligent in LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00160-00033488-00033887 engaging with the learning of the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00161-00033888-00034087 so they can be completed at any time you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00162-00034088-00034262 can leave them till the end LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00163-00034263-00034551 i don't advise that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00164-00034552-00034727 it's better to do them LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00165-00034728-00034815 every LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00166-00034816-00035015 three or four weeks so that the material LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00167-00035016-00035279 is relatively fresh in your mind LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00168-00035280-00035559 and remember if you don't do well on it LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00169-00035560-00035727 that's fine you'll be able to try it LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00170-00035728-00035911 again later and you can keep trying as LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00171-00035912-00036135 many times as you want until you get a LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00172-00036136-00036335 mark that you're happy with LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00173-00036336-00036455 now some of you want to get hundred LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00174-00036456-00036590 percent that's a little bit more LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00175-00036591-00036879 challenging but that's up to you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00176-00036880-00037039 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00177-00037040-00037302 okay and as i said uh the first two of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00178-00037303-00037479 them are worth nine percent and the last LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00179-00037480-00037607 two are worth 10 LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00180-00037608-00037871 making a total of 38 for the course so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00181-00037872-00038087 relatively significant LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00182-00038088-00038335 but they're not pass fail you do get LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00183-00038336-00038527 marks for how many of the questions you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00184-00038528-00038774 get correct so you may not get LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00185-00038775-00038935 um the full nine percent for the first LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00186-00038936-00039143 quiz so you may get seven percent for LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00187-00039144-00039230 that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00188-00039231-00039559 that's fine LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00189-00039560-00039679 okay LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00190-00039680-00039999 then you've got your portfolio items LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00191-00040000-00040071 so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00192-00040072-00040246 this is made up of a digital LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00193-00040247-00040430 technologies lesson plan we're just LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00194-00040431-00040702 doing one lesson plan for this course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00195-00040703-00040879 and it demonstrates LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00196-00040880-00041095 that you can plan a lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00197-00041096-00041133 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00198-00041134-00041262 [Music] LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00199-00041263-00041439 you can choose from any of the year LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00200-00041440-00041646 levels up to year six LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00201-00041647-00041911 we're looking at primary education here LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00202-00041912-00042071 and you can choose any content it could LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00203-00042072-00042207 be LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00204-00042208-00042383 any of the different LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00205-00042384-00042607 content descriptors in terms of learning LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00206-00042608-00042983 outcomes LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00207-00042984-00043246 and you can use any lesson plan format LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00208-00043247-00043446 that you may have used in other courses LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00209-00043447-00043687 i will provide you with some lesson plan LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00210-00043688-00043862 templates that you may use if you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00211-00043863-00044095 haven't done lesson plans before but i'm LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00212-00044096-00044246 pretty sure that you've done at least LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00213-00044247-00044511 some exploration of lesson planning LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00214-00044512-00044699 in your various uh LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00215-00044700-00044974 non-curriculum-based courses LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00216-00044975-00045183 you will need to include a cover sheet LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00217-00045184-00045343 don't need to include a cover sheet for LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00218-00045344-00045583 the blog of learning activities quizzes LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00219-00045584-00045815 and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00220-00045816-00045935 evidence of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00221-00045936-00046207 tutorial activity contributions but for LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00222-00046208-00046399 your portfolio items you do need to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00223-00046400-00046607 provide a cover sheet i have provided LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00224-00046608-00046790 you with a link on LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00225-00046791-00047086 the course website to generate a cover LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00226-00047087-00047255 sheet for you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00227-00047256-00047471 or you can go and find the cover sheet LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00228-00047472-00047679 templates on LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00229-00047680-00047902 the university website but you do need LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00230-00047903-00048023 to submit a cover sheet with your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00231-00048024-00048223 submissions LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00232-00048224-00048543 and these tasks are assessed by criteria LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00233-00048544-00048790 so they're assessed on the quality LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00234-00048791-00049079 of how you address the various criteria LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00235-00049080-00049246 in terms of in this case developing your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00236-00049247-00049415 lesson plan LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00237-00049416-00049686 again these can be completed at any time LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00238-00049687-00049846 although for this one you probably want LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00239-00049847-00050055 to leave it more towards at least after LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00240-00050056-00050223 halfway through the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00241-00050224-00050383 that's when we cover all the theory and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00242-00050384-00050758 then we start looking at LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00243-00050759-00050967 example activities and how different LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00244-00050968-00051086 ways of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00245-00051087-00051254 different approaches to teaching various LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00246-00051255-00051454 activities so you'll have done all the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00247-00051455-00051638 material you need to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00248-00051639-00051742 address LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00249-00051744-00051911 these assessment items for your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00250-00051912-00052038 portfolio LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00251-00052039-00052238 around about halfway through the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00252-00052239-00052471 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00253-00052472-00052671 but don't try doing it before then LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00254-00052672-00052815 because there'll still be some material LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00255-00052816-00053271 that you won't have covered sufficiently LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00256-00053272-00053503 okay so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00257-00053504-00053654 essentially the task involves you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00258-00053655-00053854 preparing a lesson plan and this should LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00259-00053855-00054030 be an exceptional lesson plan it LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00260-00054032-00054199 shouldn't just be a standard basic LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00261-00054200-00054399 lesson plan this is your opportunity to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00262-00054400-00054735 demonstrate your capacity as a teacher LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00263-00054736-00054887 to teach LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00264-00054888-00055038 digital technologies a digital LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00265-00055039-00055287 technologies lesson really well LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00266-00055288-00055503 so try and make it a really good lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00267-00055504-00055647 plan this should be the best you can do LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00268-00055648-00056047 as a lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00269-00056048-00056254 now it needs to demonstrate four main LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00270-00056255-00056350 things LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00271-00056351-00056607 one is your ability to differentiate LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00272-00056608-00056750 now this is to meet the needs of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00273-00056751-00056999 different students in your class LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00274-00057000-00057263 a big problem with lesson planning and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00275-00057264-00057479 with pre-service teachers in general is LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00276-00057479-00057663 that you focus on developing generic LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00277-00057664-00057775 lessons LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00278-00057776-00057999 um that aren't necessarily tailored for LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00279-00058000-00058215 specific students or particularly LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00280-00058216-00058503 particular groups or individuals LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00281-00058504-00058847 so you do need to frame your lesson plan LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00282-00058848-00059094 in a way that addresses particular LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00283-00059095-00059366 groups and you may identify those groups LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00284-00059367-00059511 you may have particular gift and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00285-00059512-00059726 intelligence students in your class or LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00286-00059727-00059959 students with particular disabilities or LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00287-00059960-00060159 particular interests LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00288-00060160-00060287 or LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00289-00060288-00060630 career aspirations or parental support LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00290-00060632-00060791 you might have a parent that's a LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00291-00060791-00060950 software engineer LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00292-00060951-00061223 another one that's a pilot how might you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00293-00061224-00061494 differentiate your lessons to suit the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00294-00061495-00061623 needs of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00295-00061624-00061799 different groups of students now i don't LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00296-00061800-00061942 expect you to differentiate to every LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00297-00061944-00062126 individual student that would be the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00298-00062127-00062391 ideal but it's impractical LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00299-00062391-00062575 but you do need to show LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00300-00062576-00062887 some attempt at differentiation LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00301-00062888-00063054 okay then you need to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00302-00063055-00063199 show that you could organize a sequence LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00303-00063200-00063326 of activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00304-00063327-00063463 which essentially what a lesson plan LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00305-00063464-00063687 does LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00306-00063688-00063966 you need to demonstrate that you've LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00307-00063967-00064079 addressed LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00308-00064079-00064279 what the curriculum LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00309-00064279-00064559 says you should be teaching about the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00310-00064560-00064863 content descriptors that you've chosen LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00311-00064864-00065071 and you need about a generally LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00312-00065072-00065319 demonstrate that you can LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00313-00065320-00065415 plan LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00314-00065416-00065582 an effective lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00315-00065583-00065759 that the timing is reasonable that the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00316-00065760-00065919 activity is reasonable that you you'll LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00317-00065920-00066255 engage your students LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00318-00066256-00066511 in week LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00319-00066512-00066791 three looking at pedagogy LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00320-00066792-00066943 i went through a number of different LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00321-00066944-00067103 pedagogical approaches in terms of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00322-00067104-00067263 teaching LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00323-00067264-00067559 and you can utilize those approaches to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00324-00067560-00067694 help frame LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00325-00067695-00067775 your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00326-00067776-00067943 lesson design LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00327-00067944-00068199 um but you're free to use any approach LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00328-00068200-00068423 to teaching as long as you can show that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00329-00068424-00068855 it will be an effective lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00330-00068856-00069031 okay LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00331-00069032-00069191 so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00332-00069192-00069415 as i said you can choose any year level LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00333-00069416-00069591 for your lesson any of the content LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00334-00069592-00069726 descriptors LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00335-00069727-00069831 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00336-00069832-00070071 and any format for the lesson plan and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00337-00070072-00070279 you've got up to a thousand words LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00338-00070280-00070494 so don't go beyond that it does keep it LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00339-00070495-00070863 fairly succinct LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00340-00070864-00071006 the criteria LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00341-00071007-00071159 as i mentioned your ability to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00342-00071160-00071391 differentiate your ability to sequence LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00343-00071392-00071543 your ability to meet the curriculum LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00344-00071544-00071735 needs and your ability to use an LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00345-00071736-00071967 effective pedagogy a process of teaching LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00346-00071968-00072462 and learning LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00347-00072463-00072567 the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00348-00072568-00072791 last aspect is one that you'll probably LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00349-00072792-00073015 do progressively again throughout the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00350-00073016-00073159 course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00351-00073160-00073319 these are where you complete four LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00352-00073320-00073503 challenges LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00353-00073504-00073726 now to make it easy LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00354-00073727-00073999 i these four challenges are drawn from LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00355-00074000-00074206 the tutorial activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00356-00074207-00074543 so throughout the course of the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00357-00074544-00074838 you're going to be doing 24 activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00358-00074839-00074982 and you're going to be showing evidence LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00359-00074983-00075167 of those 24 activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00360-00075168-00075319 ideally LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00361-00075320-00075662 now from that you choose four of them LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00362-00075663-00075999 and these you then develop up into LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00363-00076000-00076191 an explanation of how you would teach LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00364-00076192-00076359 those activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00365-00076360-00076535 now the way we do them tutorials is LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00366-00076536-00076823 necessarily very abbreviated we're just LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00367-00076824-00077082 showing you ideas and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00368-00077083-00077382 concepts for these challenges you take LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00369-00077383-00077615 those ideas and you build them out and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00370-00077616-00077847 you explain how you would teach them now LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00371-00077848-00077982 you're not doing them as lesson plans LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00372-00077983-00078126 you don't need to go into that level of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00373-00078127-00078279 detail in depth LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00374-00078280-00078575 you're simply taking the activities and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00375-00078576-00078767 explaining how you would go about using LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00376-00078768-00078911 that activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00377-00078912-00079135 in a lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00378-00079136-00079223 so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00379-00079224-00079606 again these will be against criteria LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00380-00079607-00079791 so while LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00381-00079792-00080023 doing the 24 are just providing evidence LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00382-00080024-00080215 that you've done something LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00383-00080216-00080399 for these four you're going to be LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00384-00080400-00080655 assessed against criteria in how you've LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00385-00080656-00080806 explained how you can take these LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00386-00080807-00080950 activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00387-00080951-00081031 and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00388-00081032-00081215 do them in more detail LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00389-00081216-00081350 you will again need to have a cover LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00390-00081351-00081438 sheet LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00391-00081439-00081631 um they can be completed at any time LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00392-00081632-00081855 during the course but i suggest you try LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00393-00081856-00082015 to break them up and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00394-00082016-00082143 get them done and you'll see some LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00395-00082144-00082326 feedback as you go if you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00396-00082327-00082447 make them a little bit more LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00397-00082448-00082743 progressively submitted LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00398-00082744-00082918 okay so essentially you're describing LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00399-00082919-00083150 how you would teach the activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00400-00083151-00083271 you need to demonstrate your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00401-00083272-00083518 understanding of technologies education LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00402-00083519-00083718 the curriculum LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00403-00083719-00083903 and approaches to teaching technologies LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00404-00083904-00084006 activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00405-00084007-00084231 now you can choose them from designer LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00406-00084232-00084438 technology or digital technologies or LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00407-00084439-00084623 any of the activities that we're going LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00408-00084624-00084799 to be exploring LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00409-00084800-00085038 there's no specific format LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00410-00085039-00085311 but you do need to address the criteria LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00411-00085312-00085503 and each of them you have up to 500 LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00412-00085504-00085679 words to describe LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00413-00085680-00085918 the activities LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00414-00085919-00086294 so looking at the um criteria LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00415-00086295-00086447 you need to show that they have a link LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00416-00086448-00086599 to the curriculum LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00417-00086600-00086759 now in all of the activities in the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00418-00086760-00086982 tutorial activities that i provide i LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00419-00086983-00087159 give you some suggested links to the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00420-00087160-00087287 curriculum LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00421-00087288-00087455 now you may though find some additional LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00422-00087456-00087567 links LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00423-00087568-00087855 the links i provide are fairly basic LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00424-00087856-00088031 but there may be other curriculum LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00425-00088032-00088279 descriptors and cross-curricular links LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00426-00088280-00088679 and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00427-00088680-00088775 other LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00428-00088776-00088959 aspects of the curriculum that are being LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00429-00088960-00089191 addressed by your LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00430-00089192-00089294 activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00431-00089295-00089575 and you can describe that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00432-00089576-00089862 you need to cover the content of those LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00433-00089863-00090103 curriculum links are you actually does LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00434-00090104-00090318 your activity actually explore and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00435-00090319-00090550 develop what the students need to learn LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00436-00090551-00090847 as described by the curriculum LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00437-00090848-00091023 your pedagogical approach LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00438-00091024-00091287 how are you going to do this activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00439-00091288-00091406 how are you going to make it fun how are LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00440-00091407-00091575 you going to make it interesting how is LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00441-00091576-00091782 it going to be effectively supporting LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00442-00091783-00091982 students learning through doing this LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00443-00091983-00092103 activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00444-00092104-00092303 some activities can be really fun but LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00445-00092304-00092455 don't actually students don't actually LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00446-00092456-00092679 learn much from it some can be quite LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00447-00092680-00092831 boring but the students might learn a LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00448-00092832-00093118 lot ideally you'll find activities and LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00449-00093119-00093311 make your activities a combination of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00450-00093312-00093526 both LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00451-00093527-00093671 then you need to incorporate some of the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00452-00093672-00093855 core concepts LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00453-00093856-00094023 some of the things that we explore in LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00454-00094024-00094238 weeks four and in weeks five LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00455-00094239-00094406 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00456-00094407-00094567 such as the thinking skills well the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00457-00094568-00094671 thinking skills that you've got a LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00458-00094672-00094967 specific criteria for but some of these LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00459-00094968-00095103 cool concepts can include the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00460-00095104-00095399 cross-curricular links the um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00461-00095400-00095543 digital literacies development of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00462-00095544-00095718 digital industries and the general LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00463-00095719-00095935 capabilities and a whole range of other LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00464-00095936-00096150 things that are associated with the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00465-00096151-00096359 curriculum and with what what we want LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00466-00096360-00096559 students to learn but aren't necessarily LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00467-00096560-00097023 described in the content descriptors LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00468-00097024-00097223 and again then the final one is the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00469-00097224-00097406 students development of thinking skills LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00470-00097407-00097559 how are you going to support students LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00471-00097560-00097791 higher order thinking through doing this LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00472-00097792-00097950 activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00473-00097951-00098223 and we'll be exploring those again in LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00474-00098224-00098318 weeks LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00475-00098319-00098526 five and six looking at the range of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00476-00098527-00098726 different thinking skills computational LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00477-00098727-00098871 thinking design thinking futures LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00478-00098872-00099079 thinking strategic thinking LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00479-00099080-00099382 um and how your activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00480-00099383-00099759 will help students develop in that LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00481-00099760-00099903 so you don't have to worry about framing LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00482-00099904-00100047 it as a lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00483-00100048-00100287 you're simply describing an activity you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00484-00100288-00100462 might say we're going to spend LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00485-00100463-00100567 um LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00486-00100568-00100767 20 minutes on this activity and students LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00487-00100768-00100991 describe sort of what students are doing LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00488-00100992-00101126 teachers being teachers and pre-service LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00489-00101127-00101262 teachers being pre-service teachers you LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00490-00101263-00101406 tend to describe things in terms of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00491-00101407-00101679 lesson plans so it's fine if you want to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00492-00101680-00101862 frame it as that but it doesn't need to LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00493-00101863-00102023 go into all the detail of lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00494-00102024-00102199 planning and you're not going to be LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00495-00102200-00102335 assessed in terms of your lesson LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00496-00102336-00102582 planning processes you're being assessed LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00497-00102583-00102902 in your explanation of the idea of the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00498-00102903-00103039 activity LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00499-00103040-00103302 and how it can meet various aspects of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00500-00103303-00103671 technologies education LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00501-00103672-00103918 okay so that's the assessment for the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00502-00103919-00104039 course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00503-00104040-00104206 if you have any questions during the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00504-00104207-00104527 course you can approach your tutors but LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00505-00104528-00104782 they've been asked if they are uncertain LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00506-00104783-00104983 or if it's if your question is a bit LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00507-00104983-00105119 unclear LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00508-00105120-00105327 to direct it back to myself i'm the LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00509-00105328-00105439 final LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00510-00105440-00105558 source of LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00511-00105559-00105847 wisdom on the assessment for the course LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00512-00105848-00105975 so LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00513-00105976-00106134 please feel free to ask questions LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00514-00106135-00106319 directly to myself LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00515-00106320-00106454 but LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00516-00106455-00106631 most of the information should be LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00517-00106632-00106839 readily available during the tutorials LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00518-00106840-00107039 and during the course material LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00519-00107040-00107239 or revise this LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00520-00107240-00107390 little video clip LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00521-00107391-00107566 but if you're unsure LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00522-00107567-00107766 you're certainly welcome to clarify LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00523-00107767-00107919 anything LBJYZ8ZMiHY-00524-00107920-00108183 that's it for now LEQxynfCJfI-00000-00000343-00000559 hello everyone my name is tyron i'm from LEQxynfCJfI-00001-00000560-00000823 monash university australia today i will LEQxynfCJfI-00002-00000824-00001031 talk about annotation free format for LEQxynfCJfI-00003-00001032-00001807 representing multi-modal data features LEQxynfCJfI-00004-00001807-00001934 in the example on the right the new LEQxynfCJfI-00005-00001935-00002134 class of cells was identified from a LEQxynfCJfI-00006-00002135-00002350 signature which arose from an ensemble LEQxynfCJfI-00007-00002351-00002575 of multi-omics markers LEQxynfCJfI-00008-00002576-00002710 we can see that there's different data LEQxynfCJfI-00009-00002711-00002983 types here multiplex transcription data LEQxynfCJfI-00010-00002984-00003191 keystone data methylation data and LEQxynfCJfI-00011-00003192-00003327 proteome data LEQxynfCJfI-00012-00003328-00003543 so individually these blocks of LEQxynfCJfI-00013-00003544-00003783 information give valuable LEQxynfCJfI-00014-00003784-00004063 insight but it's only when they're LEQxynfCJfI-00015-00004064-00004286 combined that we get LEQxynfCJfI-00016-00004287-00004479 a more complete picture of the LEQxynfCJfI-00017-00004480-00004663 biological system in this case a new LEQxynfCJfI-00018-00004664-00004935 category of cell was identified so we LEQxynfCJfI-00019-00004936-00005070 can see that multi-omics data LEQxynfCJfI-00020-00005071-00005295 harmonization can review information LEQxynfCJfI-00021-00005296-00005799 that's invisible in single or mixed data LEQxynfCJfI-00022-00005800-00005999 can exploit this adaptation metadata LEQxynfCJfI-00023-00006000-00006151 towards LEQxynfCJfI-00024-00006152-00006431 a goal of personalized medicine LEQxynfCJfI-00025-00006431-00006678 for example in this study on the right LEQxynfCJfI-00026-00006679-00006863 metabolites LEQxynfCJfI-00027-00006864-00007078 proteins transcripts LEQxynfCJfI-00028-00007079-00007310 and other patient metadata such as LEQxynfCJfI-00029-00007311-00007542 physiological LEQxynfCJfI-00030-00007543-00007703 traits like LEQxynfCJfI-00031-00007704-00008095 blood type or age and other factors like LEQxynfCJfI-00032-00008095-00008191 added LEQxynfCJfI-00033-00008192-00008287 these are LEQxynfCJfI-00034-00008288-00008559 studied together and LEQxynfCJfI-00035-00008560-00008967 help provide a better treatment LEQxynfCJfI-00036-00008968-00009206 so this integration of various or mixed LEQxynfCJfI-00037-00009207-00009503 data we have shown that it's necessary LEQxynfCJfI-00038-00009504-00009687 to integrate this to understand LEQxynfCJfI-00039-00009688-00009910 biological systems holistically which LEQxynfCJfI-00040-00009911-00010110 can in turn lead to personalized LEQxynfCJfI-00041-00010111-00010206 medicine LEQxynfCJfI-00042-00010207-00010391 but all these different types of data LEQxynfCJfI-00043-00010392-00010559 formats and standards are very diverse LEQxynfCJfI-00044-00010560-00010767 which makes this data integration very LEQxynfCJfI-00045-00010768-00011023 challenging LEQxynfCJfI-00046-00011024-00011255 so we propose an intermediate form data LEQxynfCJfI-00047-00011256-00011471 and with the aim of unifying high LEQxynfCJfI-00048-00011472-00011799 dimensional and multi-modal data types LEQxynfCJfI-00049-00011800-00011910 and LEQxynfCJfI-00050-00011911-00012255 in this talk i will first LEQxynfCJfI-00051-00012256-00012431 describe each LEQxynfCJfI-00052-00012432-00012678 four broad classes of data types and LEQxynfCJfI-00053-00012679-00012966 then at the end of it i will propose a LEQxynfCJfI-00054-00012967-00013383 format to unify all of this together LEQxynfCJfI-00055-00013384-00013615 so we have quantitative data LEQxynfCJfI-00056-00013616-00013855 in the form of abundance matrices LEQxynfCJfI-00057-00013856-00014030 quantitative data in the form of genome LEQxynfCJfI-00058-00014031-00014247 coordinates sequence data in the form of LEQxynfCJfI-00059-00014247-00014430 raw fast a or fast q files and LEQxynfCJfI-00060-00014431-00014719 categorical data or metadata and LEQxynfCJfI-00061-00014719-00015055 including patient health records LEQxynfCJfI-00062-00015056-00015215 the first other type is LEQxynfCJfI-00063-00015216-00015438 quantitative measurements in the form of LEQxynfCJfI-00064-00015440-00015703 matrices so these are very common for LEQxynfCJfI-00065-00015704-00015879 example in transcriptomics data which LEQxynfCJfI-00066-00015880-00015950 are LEQxynfCJfI-00067-00015951-00016047 shown in LEQxynfCJfI-00068-00016047-00016207 count tables or LEQxynfCJfI-00069-00016208-00016503 adjusted count tables LEQxynfCJfI-00070-00016504-00016775 we use an example of a study that we LEQxynfCJfI-00071-00016776-00016967 performed where there's LEQxynfCJfI-00072-00016968-00017263 four different omics data types of LEQxynfCJfI-00073-00017264-00017486 lipidome metabolome proteome and LEQxynfCJfI-00074-00017487-00017743 transcriptome and these were LEQxynfCJfI-00075-00017744-00017903 matrices of data LEQxynfCJfI-00076-00017904-00018022 generated from next generation LEQxynfCJfI-00077-00018023-00018247 sequencing or mass spectrometry LEQxynfCJfI-00078-00018248-00018550 so with this LEQxynfCJfI-00079-00018551-00018703 we LEQxynfCJfI-00080-00018704-00018927 co-found correlations between features LEQxynfCJfI-00081-00018928-00019207 across each comic data block and the red LEQxynfCJfI-00082-00019208-00019479 lines show strong positive correlation LEQxynfCJfI-00083-00019480-00019671 the blue line shows strong negative LEQxynfCJfI-00084-00019672-00019822 correlation LEQxynfCJfI-00085-00019823-00020014 and each individual data block is a LEQxynfCJfI-00086-00020015-00020750 different color LEQxynfCJfI-00087-00020751-00020958 the second form of data quantitative LEQxynfCJfI-00088-00020959-00021111 measurements in the form of genome LEQxynfCJfI-00089-00021112-00021286 coordinates LEQxynfCJfI-00090-00021287-00021503 we produce an rna sequencing analysis LEQxynfCJfI-00091-00021504-00021719 result using our annotation free data LEQxynfCJfI-00092-00021720-00021911 format so instead of doing the data the LEQxynfCJfI-00093-00021912-00022119 gene level we move closer to the raw LEQxynfCJfI-00094-00022120-00022335 data and represent them as genomic LEQxynfCJfI-00095-00022336-00022622 coordinates on the region of the genome LEQxynfCJfI-00096-00022623-00022943 this data was from the cqc and mac LEQxynfCJfI-00097-00022944-00023263 q3 consortium and was used as an example LEQxynfCJfI-00098-00023264-00023455 from lima you can see that the original LEQxynfCJfI-00099-00023456-00023678 results are on the right a pca of pc one LEQxynfCJfI-00100-00023679-00024039 and two and after we recorded the LEQxynfCJfI-00101-00024040-00024239 um LEQxynfCJfI-00102-00024240-00024494 the genome into blocks we can show that LEQxynfCJfI-00103-00024495-00024703 we found the same LEQxynfCJfI-00104-00024704-00024911 result we replicated the pattern on the LEQxynfCJfI-00105-00024912-00025222 plot where the two groups are have show LEQxynfCJfI-00106-00025223-00025367 quite similar patterns even though the LEQxynfCJfI-00107-00025368-00026046 scales are slightly different LEQxynfCJfI-00108-00026047-00026374 the third format of data is that LEQxynfCJfI-00109-00026375-00026607 we demonstrated that LEQxynfCJfI-00110-00026608-00026783 obtaining signal directly from sequence LEQxynfCJfI-00111-00026783-00027062 data is possible so this is uh LEQxynfCJfI-00112-00027063-00027335 raw fast a and fast q files LEQxynfCJfI-00113-00027336-00027487 we use a deep learning approach to LEQxynfCJfI-00114-00027488-00027783 classify sequences that have the ctcf LEQxynfCJfI-00115-00027783-00027943 motif and sequences that don't have the LEQxynfCJfI-00116-00027944-00028111 ctcf motif LEQxynfCJfI-00117-00028112-00028262 and we use this LEQxynfCJfI-00118-00028263-00028511 to recover signal from multi-omics data LEQxynfCJfI-00119-00028512-00028767 with a convolutional neural network LEQxynfCJfI-00120-00028768-00028999 and you can see that we use attack 6 LEQxynfCJfI-00121-00029000-00029183 chipset and grip sync for 3 ohmic data LEQxynfCJfI-00122-00029183-00029279 types LEQxynfCJfI-00123-00029280-00029558 we have sequences enriched for ctcf and LEQxynfCJfI-00124-00029560-00029831 now sequences without the ctcf motif and LEQxynfCJfI-00125-00029832-00030087 then we're able to recover this signal LEQxynfCJfI-00126-00030088-00030199 with data LEQxynfCJfI-00127-00030200-00030343 so we show that LEQxynfCJfI-00128-00030344-00030487 it's possible to LEQxynfCJfI-00129-00030488-00030935 work on raw data directly LEQxynfCJfI-00130-00030936-00031231 the last phone data is metadata actually LEQxynfCJfI-00131-00031232-00031558 it's uh we for example if we develop a LEQxynfCJfI-00132-00031560-00031743 classification model like the previous LEQxynfCJfI-00133-00031744-00031967 example of deep learning we can include LEQxynfCJfI-00134-00031968-00032111 the data set LEQxynfCJfI-00135-00032112-00032358 metadata as extra features along with LEQxynfCJfI-00136-00032360-00032702 the data for example we can find LEQxynfCJfI-00137-00032703-00032895 antibiotic resistant genes and bacteria LEQxynfCJfI-00138-00032896-00033071 which are known and then we train the LEQxynfCJfI-00139-00033072-00033311 model and it to distinguish between LEQxynfCJfI-00140-00033312-00033495 antibiotic resistant genes and non LEQxynfCJfI-00141-00033496-00033718 antibiotic resistant genes to predict LEQxynfCJfI-00142-00033719-00034087 the virulence of the of the strain LEQxynfCJfI-00143-00034088-00034279 or the infectiousness of the strain we LEQxynfCJfI-00144-00034280-00034462 can also include patient data such as LEQxynfCJfI-00145-00034463-00034839 other physiological traits like LEQxynfCJfI-00146-00034840-00034935 age LEQxynfCJfI-00147-00034936-00035590 and so on LEQxynfCJfI-00148-00035591-00035815 so we attempt to unify this genomic data LEQxynfCJfI-00149-00035816-00036071 formats by representing most other types LEQxynfCJfI-00150-00036072-00036311 of function of the genome LEQxynfCJfI-00151-00036312-00036527 one it can be at a gene level at a LEQxynfCJfI-00152-00036528-00036718 coordinate level or the raw sequence LEQxynfCJfI-00153-00036719-00036895 level and this LEQxynfCJfI-00154-00036896-00037095 has one advantage of being annotation LEQxynfCJfI-00155-00037096-00037174 free LEQxynfCJfI-00156-00037175-00037407 so it will theoretically be effective on LEQxynfCJfI-00157-00037408-00037702 non-model organisms and it fits into LEQxynfCJfI-00158-00037703-00038295 existing pipelines as well LEQxynfCJfI-00159-00038296-00038511 so with this proposed format LEQxynfCJfI-00160-00038512-00038743 we will be able to find patterns across LEQxynfCJfI-00161-00038744-00038959 standardized data omics layers we can LEQxynfCJfI-00162-00038960-00039135 represent genomic data features in new LEQxynfCJfI-00163-00039136-00039359 ways and visualize them with interactive LEQxynfCJfI-00164-00039360-00039487 browsers LEQxynfCJfI-00165-00039488-00039567 and LEQxynfCJfI-00166-00039568-00039931 thank you for your time LF-l8icTgwU-00000-00000000-00000311 this presentation is about the Republic LF-l8icTgwU-00001-00000312-00000869 of the Philippines Philippines derived LF-l8icTgwU-00002-00000869-00001141 its name from king philip ii of spain LF-l8icTgwU-00003-00001142-00001478 during the Spanish colonial period the LF-l8icTgwU-00004-00001479-00001646 country's official name is called LF-l8icTgwU-00005-00001647-00001967 Republic of the Philippines it has a LF-l8icTgwU-00006-00001968-00002225 population of a hundred seven million LF-l8icTgwU-00007-00002226-00002480 six hundred sixty thousand two hundred LF-l8icTgwU-00008-00002481-00002831 thirty-one Philippines has an area of LF-l8icTgwU-00009-00002832-00003005 about three hundred thousand square LF-l8icTgwU-00010-00003006-00003368 kilometers and there are about 150 LF-l8icTgwU-00011-00003369-00003734 languages and dialects being used the LF-l8icTgwU-00012-00003735-00003961 official language of the Philippines is LF-l8icTgwU-00013-00003962-00004292 Filipino based in Tagalog and English as LF-l8icTgwU-00014-00004293-00004685 lingua franca since the Philippines is LF-l8icTgwU-00015-00004686-00004936 made up of seven thousand one hundred LF-l8icTgwU-00016-00004937-00005222 islands and islets the Philippines have LF-l8icTgwU-00017-00005223-00005522 quite a number of ethnic groups in this LF-l8icTgwU-00018-00005523-00005770 presentation you will find a hundred LF-l8icTgwU-00019-00005771-00005942 eighty-three ethnic groups in the LF-l8icTgwU-00020-00005943-00007130 Philippines listed in alphabetical order LF-l8icTgwU-00021-00007131-00007453 for 300 years the Philippines was LF-l8icTgwU-00022-00007454-00007712 colonized by the Spaniards therefore LF-l8icTgwU-00023-00007713-00007976 Spanish influences is visible in the LF-l8icTgwU-00024-00007977-00008176 language of the early Filipinos LF-l8icTgwU-00025-00008177-00008621 afterwards in 1898 Americans liberated LF-l8icTgwU-00026-00008622-00008828 the Philippines and made education as LF-l8icTgwU-00027-00008829-00009121 the top priority the Americans sent LF-l8icTgwU-00028-00009122-00009356 about five hundred teachers who trained LF-l8icTgwU-00029-00009357-00009623 Filipino teachers and taught basic LF-l8icTgwU-00030-00009624-00009869 education in the new public school LF-l8icTgwU-00031-00009870-00010227 system they were called sama sites LF-l8icTgwU-00032-00010228-00010513 English was added as an official LF-l8icTgwU-00033-00010514-00011262 language in the 1935 Constitution LF-l8icTgwU-00034-00011263-00013605 [Music] LF-l8icTgwU-00035-00013606-00014136 [Music] LF-l8icTgwU-00036-00014137-00016736 [Music] LF-l8icTgwU-00038-00020312-00022860 [Music] LF-l8icTgwU-00039-00022861-00023156 [Music] LF-l8icTgwU-00040-00023157-00023783 created using powtoon LF-l8icTgwU-00041-00023784-00024063 Filipinos are known for their values and LF-l8icTgwU-00042-00024064-00024395 cultural traits let's take a moment to LF-l8icTgwU-00043-00024396-00024603 watch a short youtube video clip LF-l8icTgwU-00044-00024604-00025398 published by Kristen Chuang LF-l8icTgwU-00045-00025399-00026254 I apologize for my voice LF-l8icTgwU-00046-00026255-00026629 you LF-l8icTgwU-00047-00026630-00026896 so what are the educational implications LF-l8icTgwU-00048-00026897-00027127 of learning English in the Philippines LF-l8icTgwU-00049-00027127-00027383 how second language teachers teach LF-l8icTgwU-00050-00027383-00027623 culture and speech act of second LF-l8icTgwU-00051-00027624-00027782 language without forgetting their own LF-l8icTgwU-00052-00027783-00028342 culture first second language teachers LF-l8icTgwU-00053-00028343-00028514 must choose teaching strategies and LF-l8icTgwU-00054-00028514-00028720 instructions that could reflect local LF-l8icTgwU-00055-00028721-00029024 cultures the English speaking filipinos LF-l8icTgwU-00056-00029025-00029233 bring with them such a rich heritage of LF-l8icTgwU-00057-00029234-00029423 social norms and interactional and LF-l8icTgwU-00058-00029424-00029624 speech acts from their own local culture LF-l8icTgwU-00059-00029625-00029908 and language in these aspects the use of LF-l8icTgwU-00060-00029909-00030193 local textbooks and teachers initiative LF-l8icTgwU-00061-00030194-00030433 in selecting materials that mirrors a LF-l8icTgwU-00062-00030434-00030605 range of local pragmatics must be LF-l8icTgwU-00063-00030606-00030854 integrated in their instructions and the LF-l8icTgwU-00064-00030855-00031049 use of supplemental materials which are LF-l8icTgwU-00065-00031050-00031283 natural and authentic which could LF-l8icTgwU-00066-00031283-00031570 maintain the cultures of the filipinos LF-l8icTgwU-00067-00031570-00031870 next is second second language teachers LF-l8icTgwU-00068-00031871-00032077 must emphasize the use of nonverbal LF-l8icTgwU-00069-00032078-00032296 feedback with gestures and facial LF-l8icTgwU-00070-00032297-00032558 expressions to minimize social distance LF-l8icTgwU-00071-00032558-00032774 and power difference between teacher and LF-l8icTgwU-00072-00032775-00033104 students the most salient feature about LF-l8icTgwU-00073-00033105-00033314 the interaction between English and LF-l8icTgwU-00074-00033315-00033539 Tagalog is that Filipino people transfer LF-l8icTgwU-00075-00033540-00033748 the rich body language in their LF-l8icTgwU-00076-00033749-00034055 characteristic fashion for instance they LF-l8icTgwU-00077-00034056-00034205 open their mouth when they do not LF-l8icTgwU-00078-00034206-00034408 understand a question and lift their LF-l8icTgwU-00079-00034409-00034645 eyebrows quickly for for a greeting or a LF-l8icTgwU-00080-00034646-00034901 positive answer they live their pinky to LF-l8icTgwU-00081-00034902-00035126 count one and continue with the ring LF-l8icTgwU-00082-00035127-00035377 finger when they mean to like most East LF-l8icTgwU-00083-00035378-00035626 Asian they both they avoid staring and LF-l8icTgwU-00084-00035627-00035876 even direct eye contact as a sign of LF-l8icTgwU-00085-00035877-00035936 respect LF-l8icTgwU-00086-00035937-00036155 contrary to the Western connotation of LF-l8icTgwU-00087-00036156-00036964 guilt or embarrassment English LF-l8icTgwU-00088-00036965-00037195 proficiency today in country marked by LF-l8icTgwU-00089-00037196-00037420 poverty is understood as a factor of LF-l8icTgwU-00090-00037421-00037649 economics that causes differences in LF-l8icTgwU-00091-00037650-00037930 access to books availability of quality LF-l8icTgwU-00092-00037931-00038168 literary materials a port ability to use LF-l8icTgwU-00093-00038169-00038501 cable televisions and Internet parental LF-l8icTgwU-00094-00038502-00038804 language models affordability and LF-l8icTgwU-00095-00038805-00039007 accessibility to quality schools and LF-l8icTgwU-00096-00039008-00039214 good English teachers LF-l8icTgwU-00097-00039215-00039433 therefore public school teachers must LF-l8icTgwU-00098-00039434-00039601 help the students to build their LF-l8icTgwU-00099-00039602-00039785 confidence and communication skill LF-l8icTgwU-00100-00039786-00039889 regardless of LF-l8icTgwU-00101-00039890-00040198 student status and life number four is LF-l8icTgwU-00102-00040199-00040455 second language language teachers LF-l8icTgwU-00103-00040456-00040687 integrate the use of media technology LF-l8icTgwU-00104-00040688-00040977 and textbooks that are rich in cultural LF-l8icTgwU-00105-00040978-00041257 and pragmatic factors number five is LF-l8icTgwU-00106-00041258-00041449 help the students to be exposed in LF-l8icTgwU-00107-00041450-00041704 different aspects of speech apps joining LF-l8icTgwU-00108-00041705-00041865 local and international English LF-l8icTgwU-00109-00041866-00042082 competitions to expose students LF-l8icTgwU-00110-00042083-00042337 communication ability number six this LF-l8icTgwU-00111-00042338-00042585 helps the students to become competitive LF-l8icTgwU-00112-00042586-00042974 writers of English and number seven and LF-l8icTgwU-00113-00042975-00043279 second language teachers use variety of LF-l8icTgwU-00114-00043280-00043486 activities and instructions to fit the LF-l8icTgwU-00115-00043487-00044011 needs of second language learners three LF-l8icTgwU-00116-00044012-00044236 potential research topics in the second LF-l8icTgwU-00117-00044237-00044449 language teaching in the Philippines the LF-l8icTgwU-00118-00044450-00044640 first two are equality of English LF-l8icTgwU-00119-00044641-00044862 teaching in the Philippines and teachers LF-l8icTgwU-00120-00044863-00045177 qualification as teachers or ESL or EFL LF-l8icTgwU-00121-00045178-00045487 in public and private schools so public LF-l8icTgwU-00122-00045488-00045612 and private schools in the Philippines LF-l8icTgwU-00123-00045613-00045840 have huge difference in terms of LF-l8icTgwU-00124-00045841-00046114 facilities class size quality of LF-l8icTgwU-00125-00046115-00046330 teachers budget costs and administrative LF-l8icTgwU-00126-00046331-00046668 support though the Constitution mandated LF-l8icTgwU-00127-00046669-00046849 that the state shall provide and promote LF-l8icTgwU-00128-00046850-00047083 the right of all citizens to quality LF-l8icTgwU-00129-00047084-00047346 education at all levels and shall take LF-l8icTgwU-00130-00047347-00047557 appropriate steps to make education LF-l8icTgwU-00131-00047558-00047875 accessible to all however the quality of LF-l8icTgwU-00132-00047876-00048108 education in the Philippines has two LF-l8icTgwU-00133-00048109-00048468 sides good and bad the good is that the LF-l8icTgwU-00134-00048469-00048702 private schools are offering besides the LF-l8icTgwU-00135-00048703-00048970 good quality the good facility they also LF-l8icTgwU-00136-00048971-00049270 have updated books many technology and LF-l8icTgwU-00137-00049271-00049582 can afford to have field trips in local LF-l8icTgwU-00138-00049583-00049839 internationals which the public school LF-l8icTgwU-00139-00049840-00050277 could not provide therefore it is very LF-l8icTgwU-00140-00050278-00050518 important to know how the education LF-l8icTgwU-00141-00050519-00050686 system in the Philippines become LF-l8icTgwU-00142-00050687-00051021 accessible and fair quality on both LF-l8icTgwU-00143-00051022-00051582 private and public school teaching third LF-l8icTgwU-00144-00051583-00051913 is bilingualism bilingualism is commonly LF-l8icTgwU-00145-00051914-00052138 defined as the use of a place two LF-l8icTgwU-00146-00052139-00052435 languages by an individual for Filipino LF-l8icTgwU-00147-00052436-00052672 it's their way of life however for LF-l8icTgwU-00148-00052673-00052881 others learning two languages is typical LF-l8icTgwU-00149-00052882-00053137 it is beneficial to understand the LF-l8icTgwU-00150-00053138-00053272 difficulties of LF-l8icTgwU-00151-00053273-00053596 if and effects of bilingualism I present LF-l8icTgwU-00152-00053597-00053746 bilingual education in the Philippines LF-l8icTgwU-00153-00053747-00053974 is provided using either English or LF-l8icTgwU-00154-00053975-00054148 Filipino as the language of instruction LF-l8icTgwU-00155-00054149-00054421 and original language as the auxiliary LF-l8icTgwU-00156-00054422-00054673 language of instruction depending on the LF-l8icTgwU-00157-00054674-00054736 subject LF-l8icTgwU-00158-00054737-00055029 however the scholastic achievement rates LF-l8icTgwU-00159-00055030-00055225 for the subject of mathematics science LF-l8icTgwU-00160-00055226-00055416 and English taught in English are low LF-l8icTgwU-00161-00055417-00055660 and the cost of this has been indicated LF-l8icTgwU-00162-00055661-00055941 as being a problem with the language of LF-l8icTgwU-00163-00055942-00056278 instruction therefore a research study LF-l8icTgwU-00164-00056279-00056566 on what instruction could be used in the LF-l8icTgwU-00165-00056566-00056757 major subjects of Philippine curriculum LF-l8icTgwU-00166-00056758-00057051 is needed to ensure quality product and LF-l8icTgwU-00167-00057052-00057436 quality education so this three research LF-l8icTgwU-00168-00057437-00057634 topics implies the importance of social LF-l8icTgwU-00169-00057635-00057906 and pragmatics in language learning the LF-l8icTgwU-00170-00057907-00058038 Philippine has a better English LF-l8icTgwU-00171-00058039-00058281 proficiency compared to other Southeast LF-l8icTgwU-00172-00058282-00058525 Asian countries the Filipinos carried LF-l8icTgwU-00173-00058526-00058729 their cultural heritage in the language LF-l8icTgwU-00174-00058729-00058968 learning and last the foreign students LF-l8icTgwU-00175-00058969-00059179 are attracted to learn English in the LF-l8icTgwU-00176-00059179-00059503 Philippines in conclusion the LF-l8icTgwU-00177-00059504-00059671 Philippines possessed a variety of LF-l8icTgwU-00178-00059672-00059892 pre-colonial languages with loanwords LF-l8icTgwU-00179-00059894-00060204 from Spanish male in English after the LF-l8icTgwU-00180-00060205-00060441 independence English became the medium LF-l8icTgwU-00181-00060442-00060750 of Education for science courses English LF-l8icTgwU-00182-00060751-00060922 is also used in the government and LF-l8icTgwU-00183-00060923-00061129 business and it's influenced by local LF-l8icTgwU-00184-00061129-00061353 vocabulary in code-mixing LF-l8icTgwU-00185-00061354-00061617 ethnic diversity has made English an LF-l8icTgwU-00186-00061619-00061868 important medium of communication LF-l8icTgwU-00187-00061869-00062122 English is part of everyday life of the LF-l8icTgwU-00188-00062123-00062398 Filipinos and while science Commerce and LF-l8icTgwU-00189-00062399-00062584 the Internet become increasingly LF-l8icTgwU-00190-00062585-00062860 important English and on the other hand LF-l8icTgwU-00191-00062861-00063037 whilst a dominant language in the LF-l8icTgwU-00192-00063038-00063187 Philippines for decades to come LF-l8icTgwU-00193-00063188-00063480 however more research is needed to LF-l8icTgwU-00194-00063481-00063780 maintain and continually integrate the LF-l8icTgwU-00195-00063781-00063985 rich culture and heritage of the LF-l8icTgwU-00196-00063986-00064372 Filipino in second language learning LG3dqXWpPMI-00000-00000000-00000265 Jass Rocha is a Rajput clan sub-clan of LG3dqXWpPMI-00001-00000266-00000518 Sango Trejo jamol's of Jammu province of LG3dqXWpPMI-00002-00000519-00000773 Jammu and Kashmir in India the term Josh LG3dqXWpPMI-00003-00000774-00000979 Rocha has evolved from Josh Roda which LG3dqXWpPMI-00004-00000980-00001274 was a Rajput state founded in 1019 ad by LG3dqXWpPMI-00005-00001275-00001504 King jazzed up Jammu Josh Roda is a LG3dqXWpPMI-00006-00001505-00001726 village in kath wha dis tricked of Jammu LG3dqXWpPMI-00007-00001727-00001951 and Kashmir State it is just 16 LG3dqXWpPMI-00008-00001952-00002156 kilometers from Catholic City their LG3dqXWpPMI-00009-00002157-00002366 famous temple of Maha Kali LG3dqXWpPMI-00010-00002367-00002615 Jastrow da Mata which is the kul Devi of LG3dqXWpPMI-00011-00002616-00002906 Jass Rocha Rajputs during Aurangzeb 's LG3dqXWpPMI-00012-00002907-00003083 reign Jasser OSHA's migrated from LG3dqXWpPMI-00013-00003084-00003272 rajasthan to northern india LG3dqXWpPMI-00014-00003272-00003454 Jasser OSHA's claimed to be of solar LG3dqXWpPMI-00015-00003455-00003656 origin and belonged to the Mian class LG3dqXWpPMI-00016-00003657-00003856 which was considered superior to other LG3dqXWpPMI-00017-00003857-00004133 five Rajput classes of the region the LG3dqXWpPMI-00018-00004134-00004411 kingdom became extinct in 1834 and now a LG3dqXWpPMI-00019-00004412-00004595 larger part of it has been converted LG3dqXWpPMI-00020-00004596-00004760 into a wildlife sanctuary LG3dqXWpPMI-00021-00004761-00004958 Jasser OSHA's are more familiars with an LG3dqXWpPMI-00022-00004959-00005165 dotrice and enemies of Mahajan's as they LG3dqXWpPMI-00023-00005166-00005443 always try to fall down jazz Rochas the LG3dqXWpPMI-00024-00005444-00005647 members of jazz Rocha clan meet annually LG3dqXWpPMI-00025-00005648-00005858 at their ancestor place to pay homage to LG3dqXWpPMI-00026-00005859-00006223 their ancestors nln LGBt6Nk20k8-00000-00000125-00000332 hello everyone this is good al LGBt6Nk20k8-00001-00000333-00000488 cross-strait proud superintendent of the LGBt6Nk20k8-00002-00000488-00000676 Lowell Unified School District and we LGBt6Nk20k8-00003-00000677-00000848 are here to present with monthly LGBt6Nk20k8-00004-00000849-00001094 superintendents report joining us today LGBt6Nk20k8-00005-00001095-00001300 are two fireball high school students LGBt6Nk20k8-00006-00001301-00001664 Axl Pettis and Caleb moody oh hello LGBt6Nk20k8-00007-00001664-00001904 everybody we're broadcasting from LGBt6Nk20k8-00008-00001905-00002057 fireball high school and bringing you LGBt6Nk20k8-00009-00002058-00002309 the latest superintendent's update last LGBt6Nk20k8-00010-00002310-00002483 week we observed classified school LGBt6Nk20k8-00011-00002484-00002650 employee week and celebrated all the LGBt6Nk20k8-00012-00002651-00002864 invaluable contributions of the staff LGBt6Nk20k8-00013-00002865-00003181 members across the district nearly 80 LGBt6Nk20k8-00014-00003182-00003425 retirees during a special ceremony that LGBt6Nk20k8-00015-00003426-00003622 recognized him for the years of service LGBt6Nk20k8-00016-00003622-00003902 many of our retirees dedicated more than LGBt6Nk20k8-00017-00003903-00004076 30 years of their lives to shaping LGBt6Nk20k8-00018-00004077-00004295 future generations from the bottom of LGBt6Nk20k8-00019-00004296-00004441 our hearts thank you LGBt6Nk20k8-00020-00004442-00004715 speaking of outstanding staff members we LGBt6Nk20k8-00021-00004716-00004906 recently honored our district teachers LGBt6Nk20k8-00022-00004907-00005102 of the year and classified employee of LGBt6Nk20k8-00023-00005103-00005368 the year I'm proud to recognize Rosa LGBt6Nk20k8-00024-00005369-00005543 Parks Elementary teacher Charlotte LGBt6Nk20k8-00025-00005544-00005717 Taylor who has civically engaged LGBt6Nk20k8-00026-00005718-00005927 students with the community and inspired LGBt6Nk20k8-00027-00005928-00006136 them in the classroom as well as LGBt6Nk20k8-00028-00006137-00006421 district HR / risk management rep LGBt6Nk20k8-00029-00006422-00006695 Phyllis Palacios who continues to build LGBt6Nk20k8-00030-00006695-00006995 bridges of partnership with thin our LGBt6Nk20k8-00031-00006995-00007210 district Congrats again to both of them LGBt6Nk20k8-00032-00007211-00007475 as well as countless educators and staff LGBt6Nk20k8-00033-00007476-00007694 who set a high bar of excellence each LGBt6Nk20k8-00034-00007695-00008089 day on May 24th we distributed more than LGBt6Nk20k8-00035-00008090-00008351 320 free eyeglasses to the Lynwood high LGBt6Nk20k8-00036-00008352-00008513 school students through a partnership LGBt6Nk20k8-00037-00008514-00008723 with the Lynwood Rotary Club and the LGBt6Nk20k8-00038-00008724-00008939 nonprofit vision to learn it's a LGBt6Nk20k8-00039-00008940-00009149 rewarding to be able to eliminate vision LGBt6Nk20k8-00040-00009150-00009413 issues as a barrier to success and we LGBt6Nk20k8-00041-00009414-00009592 continue to work to provide students LGBt6Nk20k8-00042-00009593-00009749 with other tools they need to truly LGBt6Nk20k8-00043-00009750-00009841 thrive LGBt6Nk20k8-00044-00009842-00010142 finally our Lynwood partners Educational LGBt6Nk20k8-00045-00010143-00010334 Foundation and the community raised more LGBt6Nk20k8-00046-00010335-00010592 than 25 thousand dollars for student LGBt6Nk20k8-00047-00010593-00010787 scholarships at the 2nd annual Comedy LGBt6Nk20k8-00048-00010788-00011123 Showcase on May 3rd special thanks to LGBt6Nk20k8-00049-00011124-00011462 headlining comedian Rudy Moreno and all LGBt6Nk20k8-00050-00011463-00011648 the performers as well as a foundation LGBt6Nk20k8-00051-00011649-00011801 and audience members who came together LGBt6Nk20k8-00052-00011802-00012056 to provide our students with support and LGBt6Nk20k8-00053-00012057-00012274 opportunity next month we'll be LGBt6Nk20k8-00054-00012275-00012445 celebrating our high school graduates LGBt6Nk20k8-00055-00012446-00012605 and promoting the rest of all our LGBt6Nk20k8-00056-00012606-00012886 students to new levels this has been a LGBt6Nk20k8-00057-00012887-00013066 fantastic year let's finish it off LGBt6Nk20k8-00058-00013067-00013420 strong have a great week everybody LIXApD7ZdOg-00000-00000003-00000241 but girl electronics presents space LIXApD7ZdOg-00001-00000242-00002681 Parton's LIXApD7ZdOg-00002-00002682-00003543 hello commander computer reporting LIXApD7ZdOg-00004-00006651-00007104 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00005-00007105-00007763 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00006-00007764-00008595 once again under repair destroy national LIXApD7ZdOg-00007-00008596-00011028 computer alien tracking computer one LIXApD7ZdOg-00008-00011029-00012730 tear down hyperdrive one third down LIXApD7ZdOg-00009-00012731-00013018 under repair hyperdrive repairable LIXApD7ZdOg-00010-00013019-00013303 tracking computer wonder down under LIXApD7ZdOg-00011-00013304-00013569 repair tracking computer repair kill LIXApD7ZdOg-00012-00013570-00014137 destroy under repair kill under repair LIXApD7ZdOg-00013-00014138-00014475 kill one third down under repair chill LIXApD7ZdOg-00014-00014476-00014815 repair action computer destroyed under LIXApD7ZdOg-00015-00014816-00015138 repair national computer sugared under LIXApD7ZdOg-00016-00015140-00015430 repair action computer wonder down under LIXApD7ZdOg-00017-00015431-00016850 repair action computer repair LIXApD7ZdOg-00018-00016851-00019145 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00019-00019146-00020508 even LIXApD7ZdOg-00020-00020509-00021243 six healing and LIXApD7ZdOg-00021-00021244-00021547 good LIXApD7ZdOg-00022-00021548-00022629 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00023-00022630-00024425 even LIXApD7ZdOg-00024-00024426-00027145 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00025-00027145-00027611 to you LIXApD7ZdOg-00026-00027612-00028220 computer one thing down under repair LIXApD7ZdOg-00027-00028220-00029635 even LIXApD7ZdOg-00028-00029636-00031296 walk even LIXApD7ZdOg-00029-00031297-00032145 eleven million LIXApD7ZdOg-00030-00032145-00032531 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00031-00032532-00033248 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00032-00033249-00033577 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00033-00033578-00034970 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00034-00034971-00035273 Oh LIXApD7ZdOg-00035-00035274-00036232 oh here we go LIXApD7ZdOg-00036-00036233-00038735 Lock Iligan ceiling LIXApD7ZdOg-00037-00038736-00039787 Oh alien LIXApD7ZdOg-00038-00039788-00041446 tracking computer repair good for even LIXApD7ZdOg-00039-00041447-00042715 Gilligan LIXApD7ZdOg-00041-00046895-00047421 by Iligan LIXApD7ZdOg-00042-00047422-00049908 start an elegant LIXApD7ZdOg-00043-00049909-00051559 even to even odd Iligan LK_cCKdpAk4-00000-00000064-00000351 hey everyone welcome back happy friday LK_cCKdpAk4-00001-00000352-00000599 you made it through the first week or LK_cCKdpAk4-00002-00000600-00000671 week zero LK_cCKdpAk4-00003-00000672-00000975 as we like to call it of cs125 and i'm LK_cCKdpAk4-00004-00000976-00001062 really proud of you LK_cCKdpAk4-00005-00001063-00001247 uh those of you that are new to this LK_cCKdpAk4-00006-00001248-00001431 we've gone over a lot this week LK_cCKdpAk4-00007-00001432-00001647 we've been kind of bringing you in piece LK_cCKdpAk4-00008-00001648-00001743 by piece LK_cCKdpAk4-00009-00001744-00001934 and this is how we do things in this LK_cCKdpAk4-00010-00001935-00002055 class so LK_cCKdpAk4-00011-00002056-00002183 you know one of the things that we've LK_cCKdpAk4-00012-00002184-00002407 always tried to do with cs125 LK_cCKdpAk4-00013-00002408-00002583 is make the first week like the second LK_cCKdpAk4-00014-00002584-00002791 week like the sixth week like the 15th LK_cCKdpAk4-00015-00002792-00002855 week LK_cCKdpAk4-00016-00002856-00003023 um you know there'll be times when LK_cCKdpAk4-00017-00003024-00003150 things will get a little heavier and LK_cCKdpAk4-00018-00003151-00003270 there'll be other times when things will LK_cCKdpAk4-00019-00003271-00003415 get a little bit lighter but LK_cCKdpAk4-00020-00003415-00003575 we really try to smooth things out over LK_cCKdpAk4-00021-00003576-00003783 the course of the semester because LK_cCKdpAk4-00022-00003784-00003999 we know that cramming doesn't work LK_cCKdpAk4-00023-00004000-00004135 trying to do a bunch of things all at LK_cCKdpAk4-00024-00004136-00004175 once LK_cCKdpAk4-00025-00004176-00004359 doesn't actually launch those things in LK_cCKdpAk4-00026-00004360-00004527 your brain in a permanent way so that LK_cCKdpAk4-00027-00004528-00004711 you walk away from this class LK_cCKdpAk4-00028-00004712-00004927 with a valuable skill and valuable LK_cCKdpAk4-00029-00004928-00005086 knowledge so we do a little bit every LK_cCKdpAk4-00030-00005087-00005167 day LK_cCKdpAk4-00031-00005168-00005263 we're going to have some weekend LK_cCKdpAk4-00032-00005264-00005406 homework problems this weekend for you LK_cCKdpAk4-00033-00005407-00005511 to work on as well LK_cCKdpAk4-00034-00005512-00005695 we'll do that until the machine project LK_cCKdpAk4-00035-00005696-00005902 comes out no lessons over the weekend LK_cCKdpAk4-00036-00005903-00006063 just a couple of problems to LK_cCKdpAk4-00037-00006064-00006343 to keep you thinking to help apply some LK_cCKdpAk4-00038-00006344-00006583 of the stuff that you've learned so far LK_cCKdpAk4-00039-00006584-00006742 but again this is how we do this class LK_cCKdpAk4-00040-00006743-00006870 you know we come right out of the gate LK_cCKdpAk4-00041-00006872-00006967 we try to hit LK_cCKdpAk4-00042-00006968-00007183 the ground running at a good clip and LK_cCKdpAk4-00043-00007184-00007359 this is what we're going to do from now LK_cCKdpAk4-00044-00007359-00007614 until december and again i want all of LK_cCKdpAk4-00045-00007615-00007783 you here for this entire LK_cCKdpAk4-00046-00007784-00008063 journey you can do this i know it i've LK_cCKdpAk4-00047-00008064-00008183 seen people LK_cCKdpAk4-00048-00008184-00008414 who have never coded before totally LK_cCKdpAk4-00049-00008415-00008614 transformed by this class um LK_cCKdpAk4-00050-00008615-00008751 so if you're feeling a little bit lost LK_cCKdpAk4-00051-00008752-00008927 if you're feeling a little bit confused LK_cCKdpAk4-00052-00008928-00009103 please reach out and make contact with LK_cCKdpAk4-00053-00009104-00009223 us some of you haven't done any of the LK_cCKdpAk4-00054-00009224-00009351 homework problems LK_cCKdpAk4-00055-00009352-00009535 i find that worrisome we're going to LK_cCKdpAk4-00056-00009536-00009663 start to try to reach out to you a LK_cCKdpAk4-00057-00009664-00009767 little bit and and LK_cCKdpAk4-00058-00009768-00009974 and offer some help but please also come LK_cCKdpAk4-00059-00009975-00010071 to us LK_cCKdpAk4-00060-00010072-00010295 um this is for everybody this is LK_cCKdpAk4-00061-00010296-00010455 something that everybody can do LK_cCKdpAk4-00062-00010456-00010606 this is something that everybody can LK_cCKdpAk4-00063-00010607-00010823 learn it's doesn't matter if you have a LK_cCKdpAk4-00064-00010824-00010974 math background or don't have a math LK_cCKdpAk4-00065-00010975-00011103 background it doesn't matter if you're LK_cCKdpAk4-00066-00011104-00011319 particularly logical or not LK_cCKdpAk4-00067-00011320-00011646 you can get this step by step piece by LK_cCKdpAk4-00068-00011647-00011710 piece LK_cCKdpAk4-00069-00011711-00012063 line by line day by day you can do LK_cCKdpAk4-00070-00012064-00012270 i hope you enjoyed today's lesson it's a LK_cCKdpAk4-00071-00012271-00012470 little bit of a redux from yesterday but LK_cCKdpAk4-00072-00012471-00012623 we're going to kind of LK_cCKdpAk4-00073-00012624-00012855 ratchet up the complexity level a little LK_cCKdpAk4-00074-00012856-00012966 bit LK_cCKdpAk4-00075-00012967-00013135 talking about our conditional LK_cCKdpAk4-00076-00013136-00013327 expressions and statements and then also LK_cCKdpAk4-00077-00013328-00013447 explain a little bit LK_cCKdpAk4-00078-00013447-00013751 about some of the consequences of blocks LK_cCKdpAk4-00079-00013752-00013863 of code LK_cCKdpAk4-00080-00013863-00014111 so i hope you enjoy again welcome back LK_cCKdpAk4-00081-00014112-00014238 welcome to friday LK_cCKdpAk4-00082-00014240-00014728 enjoy the lesson you were not alone LLHv3faPcHc-00000-00000003-00000161 hey guys it's been a long time since LLHv3faPcHc-00001-00000162-00000359 applauding an educational video and this LLHv3faPcHc-00002-00000360-00000530 video is gonna be about gravitation I LLHv3faPcHc-00003-00000531-00000815 really value your time so if you want to LLHv3faPcHc-00004-00000816-00001025 skip to the part which is relevant to LLHv3faPcHc-00005-00001026-00001157 you the time stamps are in the LLHv3faPcHc-00006-00001158-00001337 description so bring through different LLHv3faPcHc-00007-00001338-00001547 misconceptions that I had in gravitation LLHv3faPcHc-00008-00001548-00001841 as I studied it during my exams and I LLHv3faPcHc-00009-00001842-00002068 went through lectures let's come to the LLHv3faPcHc-00010-00002069-00002279 first one right here which is vectors LLHv3faPcHc-00011-00002280-00002601 and scalars LLHv3faPcHc-00012-00002602-00003208 huge in this top of your gravitation LLHv3faPcHc-00013-00003209-00003524 there are four so-called variables one LLHv3faPcHc-00014-00003525-00003752 is for mas crap LLHv3faPcHc-00015-00003753-00004104 what is we have digital field strength LLHv3faPcHc-00016-00004105-00004436 potential and potential energy now you LLHv3faPcHc-00017-00004437-00004604 have to make the distinction between LLHv3faPcHc-00018-00004605-00004850 which is the vector and which are LLHv3faPcHc-00019-00004851-00005090 scalars I had deep trouble with this LLHv3faPcHc-00020-00005091-00005306 so when questions ask me to calculate LLHv3faPcHc-00021-00005307-00005809 stuff correct I had a lot of trouble so LLHv3faPcHc-00022-00005810-00006215 how did I address this so which other LLHv3faPcHc-00023-00006216-00006467 factors force is a vector a force is LLHv3faPcHc-00024-00006468-00006871 obviously a factor its G a vector let's LLHv3faPcHc-00025-00006872-00007321 study what is G G is correct force LLHv3faPcHc-00026-00007322-00007670 divided by the mass F is equals to mg so LLHv3faPcHc-00027-00007670-00008095 this here is also a vector potential LLHv3faPcHc-00028-00008097-00008398 this is the part of which I was confused LLHv3faPcHc-00029-00008399-00008855 potential is a scalar quantity and just LLHv3faPcHc-00030-00008856-00009098 because it's represented by the minus LLHv3faPcHc-00031-00009099-00009610 g-m this is minus G oh all right just LLHv3faPcHc-00032-00009611-00010039 because it has a negative sign it does LLHv3faPcHc-00033-00010040-00010469 not imply does not imply it is a vector LLHv3faPcHc-00034-00010470-00010663 maybe the signs have nothing to do with LLHv3faPcHc-00035-00010664-00011230 a vector vectors have a magnitude and LLHv3faPcHc-00036-00011231-00011516 direction these are the two things that LLHv3faPcHc-00037-00011517-00011717 you find a better not the negative side LLHv3faPcHc-00038-00011718-00012013 so if you give an example question okay LLHv3faPcHc-00039-00012014-00012353 you have three bodies okay they are LLHv3faPcHc-00040-00012354-00012692 situated at a distance of C LLHv3faPcHc-00041-00012693-00013175 are are away from each other but we LLHv3faPcHc-00042-00013176-00013376 can't see what's written on this when I LLHv3faPcHc-00043-00013377-00013619 bought all the photos of the each of the LLHv3faPcHc-00044-00013619-00013853 screens are in the description so take a LLHv3faPcHc-00045-00013854-00014344 look now each of this is our right now LLHv3faPcHc-00046-00014344-00014657 you're doing the exam at this point LLHv3faPcHc-00047-00014658-00014879 which is equally distant from these LLHv3faPcHc-00048-00014880-00015304 three products what is the potential LLHv3faPcHc-00049-00015305-00015613 potential I need this one the potential LLHv3faPcHc-00050-00015615-00015986 is a scalar correct since is it a scalar LLHv3faPcHc-00051-00015987-00016523 you can just add them like numbers why LLHv3faPcHc-00052-00016524-00016754 don't we add them like numbers 1 plus 1 LLHv3faPcHc-00053-00016755-00017222 is 2 3 plus 4 is 7 like that you can LLHv3faPcHc-00054-00017223-00018436 just add it as minus G and R 1 plus G 2 LLHv3faPcHc-00055-00018437-00018668 depending on the number of planets in LLHv3faPcHc-00056-00018669-00018899 this system the thing is you can just LLHv3faPcHc-00057-00018900-00019055 add them together because they are LLHv3faPcHc-00058-00019056-00019337 scalars however if they ask you instead LLHv3faPcHc-00059-00019338-00019631 the country the force on a gravitational LLHv3faPcHc-00060-00019632-00019985 field strength at this point a then you LLHv3faPcHc-00061-00019986-00020243 can't just add them like you do like LLHv3faPcHc-00062-00020244-00020672 numbers then what can you do you asking LLHv3faPcHc-00063-00020673-00020938 me you have to do vector addition and LLHv3faPcHc-00064-00020939-00021275 subtraction then we then what will you LLHv3faPcHc-00065-00021276-00021617 do yes I the exact same trouble what you LLHv3faPcHc-00066-00021618-00021844 do is go back to the main topic of LLHv3faPcHc-00067-00021845-00022040 vectors which is studied in measurement LLHv3faPcHc-00068-00022041-00022283 so what happens to vectors vectors right LLHv3faPcHc-00069-00022284-00022862 here can be resolved so you complete LLHv3faPcHc-00070-00022863-00023060 each of these qualities you resolve it LLHv3faPcHc-00071-00023061-00023449 in the X direction and the y direction LLHv3faPcHc-00072-00023450-00023732 by finding the angles or you can LLHv3faPcHc-00073-00023733-00024044 actually apply your sine or cosine you LLHv3faPcHc-00074-00024045-00024230 have you guys are part of that because LLHv3faPcHc-00075-00024231-00024479 this force is this way this way and this LLHv3faPcHc-00076-00024480-00024711 way right so you LLHv3faPcHc-00077-00024712-00024864 use the concepts of a vector triangle LLHv3faPcHc-00078-00024865-00025185 even fine-tip resultant of these two LLHv3faPcHc-00079-00025186-00025461 forces which is this way and then minus LLHv3faPcHc-00080-00025462-00025700 it off from this one to get the LLHv3faPcHc-00081-00025701-00025893 resultant gravitational force I can LLHv3faPcHc-00082-00025894-00026117 resolve it in that x and y directions LLHv3faPcHc-00083-00026118-00026465 right here which is a bit harder so LLHv3faPcHc-00084-00026466-00026631 you're gonna have to resolve it in like LLHv3faPcHc-00085-00026632-00026904 these three forces right this component LLHv3faPcHc-00086-00026905-00027198 and this boss will resolve it in the x LLHv3faPcHc-00087-00027199-00027600 and y directions which would be more LLHv3faPcHc-00088-00027601-00027774 complicated you have to know the angles LLHv3faPcHc-00089-00027775-00027987 and stuff so using effect that diagram LLHv3faPcHc-00090-00027988-00028149 like what I showed here but help you LLHv3faPcHc-00091-00028150-00028395 much better so me understanding its LLHv3faPcHc-00092-00028395-00028568 distinction between vectors and scalars LLHv3faPcHc-00093-00028569-00028871 in gravitation and number two is this LLHv3faPcHc-00094-00028872-00029146 question right here which I had so much LLHv3faPcHc-00095-00029147-00029593 why in the world is GPE or potential LLHv3faPcHc-00096-00029594-00029937 negative this was a huge question even LLHv3faPcHc-00097-00029938-00030129 though I watched a lot of lecture videos LLHv3faPcHc-00098-00030130-00030336 and a lot of YouTube videos to try and LLHv3faPcHc-00099-00030337-00030564 understand why is this the case it took LLHv3faPcHc-00100-00030564-00030804 me a long time to understand this so be LLHv3faPcHc-00101-00030805-00030970 sure to watch this and stick with me LLHv3faPcHc-00102-00030972-00031260 the first reason can you address the LLHv3faPcHc-00103-00031261-00031494 principle of conservation of energy LLHv3faPcHc-00104-00031495-00031776 okay agree every vision for it so we LLHv3faPcHc-00105-00031777-00032733 have okay we call this point infinity LLHv3faPcHc-00106-00032733-00032955 this is an arbitrary point okay it LLHv3faPcHc-00107-00032956-00033186 doesn't exist it's really really far LLHv3faPcHc-00108-00033187-00033426 away from this line and let's imagine LLHv3faPcHc-00109-00033427-00033954 guys say we have this random football LLHv3faPcHc-00110-00033955-00034208 which we'll call it a ball okay at LLHv3faPcHc-00111-00034209-00034656 infinity we are gonna consider energy of LLHv3faPcHc-00112-00034657-00034912 this ball this total energy of this ball LLHv3faPcHc-00113-00034913-00035358 right it's the sum of two things kinetic LLHv3faPcHc-00114-00035359-00035796 energy plus GPE all right however we LLHv3faPcHc-00115-00035797-00036008 assume the first assumption of this LLHv3faPcHc-00116-00036009-00036512 question which is GPE all the potential LLHv3faPcHc-00117-00036513-00036930 at infinity is equal to zero you can you LLHv3faPcHc-00118-00036931-00037099 can consider unit LLHv3faPcHc-00119-00037100-00037420 so it is you so this thing is still LLHv3faPcHc-00120-00037421-00037768 correct by principle of conservation of LLHv3faPcHc-00121-00037769-00038068 energy energy cannot be created cannot LLHv3faPcHc-00122-00038069-00038360 be destroyed can be converted and the LLHv3faPcHc-00123-00038361-00038614 energy will always have the same value LLHv3faPcHc-00124-00038615-00038860 regardless of where you move the ball so LLHv3faPcHc-00125-00038861-00039127 the ball will move closer right to this LLHv3faPcHc-00126-00039128-00039370 planet M because it feels this sense of LLHv3faPcHc-00127-00039371-00039935 attraction okay this you will experience LLHv3faPcHc-00128-00039936-00040180 the gravitational attraction of the LLHv3faPcHc-00129-00040181-00040504 planet this gravitational force is LLHv3faPcHc-00130-00040505-00040717 acting on the pole this gravitational LLHv3faPcHc-00131-00040718-00041008 force will naturally tend to accelerate LLHv3faPcHc-00132-00041009-00041224 the ball because you know every suppose LLHv3faPcHc-00133-00041225-00041323 M right LLHv3faPcHc-00134-00041324-00041620 so this thing with exist there will be LLHv3faPcHc-00135-00041621-00041857 an acceleration which means that there LLHv3faPcHc-00136-00041858-00042067 will be a change in velocity which in LLHv3faPcHc-00137-00042068-00042301 turn means there is a change in kinetic LLHv3faPcHc-00138-00042302-00042889 energy correct if there's a change in LLHv3faPcHc-00139-00042890-00043210 kinetic energy but you know that kinetic LLHv3faPcHc-00140-00043211-00043501 energy this is a scalar quantity correct LLHv3faPcHc-00141-00043502-00043732 and clearly mg carving that with it it LLHv3faPcHc-00142-00043733-00044111 can only be positive so if kinetic LLHv3faPcHc-00143-00044112-00044435 energy becomes positive correct GP is LLHv3faPcHc-00144-00044436-00044779 zero this is zero a key starts becoming LLHv3faPcHc-00145-00044780-00045217 positive then the GPD must be negative LLHv3faPcHc-00146-00045218-00045457 correct so that it will start to zero LLHv3faPcHc-00147-00045458-00045748 and this will hold and where does the LLHv3faPcHc-00148-00045749-00045949 kinetic energy manifest and a lot of LLHv3faPcHc-00149-00045950-00046123 books don't cover this this kinetic LLHv3faPcHc-00150-00046124-00046357 energy Franco what is this LLHv3faPcHc-00151-00046358-00046720 okay we look at earth and the moon LLHv3faPcHc-00152-00046721-00046942 shouldn't be crashing towards us because LLHv3faPcHc-00153-00046943-00047233 of this accelerate the kinetic energy no LLHv3faPcHc-00154-00047234-00047500 it wouldn't because this kinetic energy LLHv3faPcHc-00155-00047501-00048007 is stored in this thing called circular LLHv3faPcHc-00156-00048008-00048235 motion LLHv3faPcHc-00157-00048236-00048496 the circular motion of the Moon around LLHv3faPcHc-00158-00048497-00048871 Earth correct that is the kinetic energy LLHv3faPcHc-00159-00048872-00049085 that is this kinetic positive kinetic LLHv3faPcHc-00160-00049086-00049294 energy and a lot of people don't cover LLHv3faPcHc-00161-00049295-00049610 this so please understand this is a very LLHv3faPcHc-00162-00049611-00049751 important point and LLHv3faPcHc-00163-00049752-00049922 let's bring you the second explanation LLHv3faPcHc-00164-00049923-00050317 which is the work done which is I think LLHv3faPcHc-00165-00050318-00050639 so it's running status relational force LLHv3faPcHc-00166-00050640-00050888 is attractive in nature this ball will LLHv3faPcHc-00167-00050889-00051550 experience a force this way no this LLHv3faPcHc-00168-00051551-00051879 external force play has to do positive LLHv3faPcHc-00169-00051879-00052169 work just separate this ball because the LLHv3faPcHc-00170-00052170-00052463 ball and the M are so attracted to each LLHv3faPcHc-00171-00052464-00052629 other because of this gravitational LLHv3faPcHc-00172-00052629-00052924 force external force has to pull them LLHv3faPcHc-00173-00052925-00053685 apart right everybody pull them apart LLHv3faPcHc-00174-00053686-00053962 and you try to pull it away you're doing LLHv3faPcHc-00175-00053963-00054396 positive what am i right the doing LLHv3faPcHc-00176-00054397-00054674 positive work but the first assumption LLHv3faPcHc-00177-00054675-00054911 they anchor is that GPE LLHv3faPcHc-00178-00054912-00055349 or potential at infinity is zero correct LLHv3faPcHc-00179-00055350-00055661 zero so if you're doing positive work to LLHv3faPcHc-00180-00055662-00055949 reach zero check all the points away LLHv3faPcHc-00181-00055950-00056362 from infinity cross planet M be negative LLHv3faPcHc-00182-00056363-00056703 right so that is the two explanations LLHv3faPcHc-00183-00056704-00056886 I'm very fond of distinction I would LLHv3faPcHc-00184-00056887-00057191 like you to make please don't lose marks LLHv3faPcHc-00185-00057192-00057747 because of this the external force has a LLHv3faPcHc-00186-00057748-00058130 direction it has a direction however one LLHv3faPcHc-00187-00058131-00058355 time that's not in the direction guys LLHv3faPcHc-00188-00058356-00058532 book that is a scalar LLHv3faPcHc-00189-00058533-00058832 please don't see what time is in the LLHv3faPcHc-00190-00058833-00058949 opposite direction of the displacement LLHv3faPcHc-00191-00058950-00059259 which does a big sense correct so yeah LLHv3faPcHc-00192-00059260-00059484 do some transformations conservation of LLHv3faPcHc-00193-00059485-00060072 energy as well yes right now comes the LLHv3faPcHc-00194-00060073-00060332 bit of a nightmare part in exams which LLHv3faPcHc-00195-00060333-00060737 is binary systems a binary planet LLHv3faPcHc-00196-00060738-00061067 systems to be more specific a while a LLHv3faPcHc-00197-00061068-00061406 binary planet systems you have two LLHv3faPcHc-00198-00061407-00061649 planets all right LLHv3faPcHc-00199-00061650-00062190 Adam won and planet to handy I see so LLHv3faPcHc-00200-00062191-00062529 cool about circular motion around a LLHv3faPcHc-00201-00062529-00063051 common center to the common center but a LLHv3faPcHc-00202-00063052-00063354 big problem is we don't know how to LLHv3faPcHc-00203-00063354-00063561 calculate how we make calculations what LLHv3faPcHc-00204-00063562-00063786 exactly is happening right now LLHv3faPcHc-00205-00063787-00064008 let me explain to you okay so how do you LLHv3faPcHc-00206-00064009-00064229 first find the common center this is to LLHv3faPcHc-00207-00064230-00064434 be the concept of movements the concept LLHv3faPcHc-00208-00064435-00064674 of defining a system which is something LLHv3faPcHc-00209-00064675-00064827 that I covered in the free body diagram LLHv3faPcHc-00210-00064828-00065121 video so please watch that link is up LLHv3faPcHc-00211-00065122-00066258 there so what is this okay okay LLHv3faPcHc-00212-00066259-00066561 which is off of certain mass M a big LLHv3faPcHc-00213-00066562-00066969 ball of love of clear idea of a mass M LLHv3faPcHc-00214-00066970-00067419 all right no it's very simple we don't LLHv3faPcHc-00215-00067420-00067731 consider the gravitational force between LLHv3faPcHc-00216-00067732-00067998 these two lumps of T because these are LLHv3faPcHc-00217-00067999-00068256 acting along the ruler and they don't LLHv3faPcHc-00218-00068257-00068637 produce any moments about so we define LLHv3faPcHc-00219-00068638-00069177 pivot say at this point yes it just LLHv3faPcHc-00220-00069178-00069482 passes to look at this no we don't care LLHv3faPcHc-00221-00069483-00069840 anyway so we only consider the masses of LLHv3faPcHc-00222-00069841-00070299 this and this so to find the common LLHv3faPcHc-00223-00070300-00070539 center common center is basically when LLHv3faPcHc-00224-00070540-00070776 you put a finger right yeah LLHv3faPcHc-00225-00070777-00071025 and the Buddha just balances it does not LLHv3faPcHc-00226-00071026-00071295 topple it's like a seesaw so it just LLHv3faPcHc-00227-00071296-00071526 balances how do you find it you equate LLHv3faPcHc-00228-00071527-00071874 the anti-clockwise and the clockwise LLHv3faPcHc-00229-00071875-00072186 moment so your case assume this distance LLHv3faPcHc-00230-00072187-00072258 right sure LLHv3faPcHc-00231-00072259-00072959 sure is okay r is this is from here yeah LLHv3faPcHc-00232-00072960-00073668 hit me more specific this Center is our LLHv3faPcHc-00233-00073669-00074592 M G R equals to M G & G are correct and LLHv3faPcHc-00234-00074593-00074772 then I can play down the movements and LLHv3faPcHc-00235-00074773-00075015 then you find the R and the art and LLHv3faPcHc-00236-00075016-00075294 that's pretty simple this exact same LLHv3faPcHc-00237-00075295-00075474 thing guys which are flying to the LLHv3faPcHc-00238-00075475-00075723 planet systems just taking these two LLHv3faPcHc-00239-00075724-00076035 things as a system and ruler that's LLHv3faPcHc-00240-00076036-00076434 connecting the center of masses and you LLHv3faPcHc-00241-00076435-00076641 just applying the woman's okay so the LLHv3faPcHc-00242-00076642-00076923 exam comes gives this one the second LLHv3faPcHc-00243-00076924-00077091 thing is one thing the free will is LLHv3faPcHc-00244-00077092-00077334 going on in this system where what LLHv3faPcHc-00245-00077335-00077532 happens what is a circular motion what LLHv3faPcHc-00246-00077533-00077736 is the dynamics and all this let's cover LLHv3faPcHc-00247-00077737-00078024 this right here okay a fundamental thing LLHv3faPcHc-00248-00078025-00078231 that gives you the immediate one mark LLHv3faPcHc-00249-00078232-00078408 for any circular motion orientational LLHv3faPcHc-00250-00078409-00078642 question is that the GF the LLHv3faPcHc-00251-00078643-00078876 gravitational force provides the LLHv3faPcHc-00252-00078877-00079589 centripetal force to carry off circular LLHv3faPcHc-00253-00079590-00079940 motion why we are teaching of force LLHv3faPcHc-00254-00079941-00080232 converts to the centripetal force for LLHv3faPcHc-00255-00080233-00080412 these two planets time to cook uniform LLHv3faPcHc-00256-00080413-00080721 circular motion about what about the LLHv3faPcHc-00257-00080722-00081420 common center above common center this LLHv3faPcHc-00258-00081421-00081711 is my second motion occurs now what is a LLHv3faPcHc-00259-00081712-00081882 gravitational force the gravitational LLHv3faPcHc-00260-00081883-00082656 force ray mg is GM over R square LLHv3faPcHc-00261-00082657-00082974 it doesn't care if the objects are LLHv3faPcHc-00262-00082975-00083151 moving or the objects are not moving LLHv3faPcHc-00263-00083152-00083457 only cares about are the product of the LLHv3faPcHc-00264-00083458-00083847 masses that's it okay so taking the same LLHv3faPcHc-00265-00083848-00084090 analogy back well okay we just LLHv3faPcHc-00266-00084091-00084332 reproduced it here gravitational force LLHv3faPcHc-00267-00084333-00084567 is this distance what's the distance LLHv3faPcHc-00268-00084568-00084621 this LLHv3faPcHc-00269-00084622-00085059 between the two planets o plus R so G LLHv3faPcHc-00270-00085060-00085518 and M oh look at this look at this pot R LLHv3faPcHc-00271-00085519-00086028 plus R square it's not relative to the LLHv3faPcHc-00272-00086029-00086256 pivot normally if their common centre is LLHv3faPcHc-00273-00086257-00086717 between these two planets alright and LLHv3faPcHc-00274-00086718-00086994 circular force however this is where it LLHv3faPcHc-00275-00086995-00087201 gets different if we were looking at LLHv3faPcHc-00276-00087202-00087699 this planet M we see this one is m v LLHv3faPcHc-00277-00087700-00088245 square over ah okay this arm okay LLHv3faPcHc-00278-00088246-00088455 only this up because this is the common LLHv3faPcHc-00279-00088456-00088682 center and one which they are rotating LLHv3faPcHc-00280-00088683-00088950 however if you're looking at the big LLHv3faPcHc-00281-00088951-00089178 planet then instead of being this it LLHv3faPcHc-00282-00089179-00089913 will be M v square over big R okay yeah LLHv3faPcHc-00283-00089914-00090117 because and then you calculate it out LLHv3faPcHc-00284-00090118-00090339 the main distinction is this one and LLHv3faPcHc-00285-00090340-00090573 this one so please know this the next LLHv3faPcHc-00286-00090574-00090774 time you answer a binary system question LLHv3faPcHc-00287-00090775-00091011 the fourth constant gravitation is about LLHv3faPcHc-00288-00091012-00091242 graphs and this is probably a big LLHv3faPcHc-00289-00091243-00091470 problem that many people app and Me LLHv3faPcHc-00290-00091471-00091704 Myself struggled so let's try to LLHv3faPcHc-00291-00091705-00091908 understand cross and we're gonna deal LLHv3faPcHc-00292-00091909-00092127 with the same binary like to credit LLHv3faPcHc-00293-00092128-00092409 systems right where you have clarity you LLHv3faPcHc-00294-00092410-00092871 have clarity and we're gonna look at one LLHv3faPcHc-00295-00092872-00093471 type of graph okay from this centre the LLHv3faPcHc-00296-00093472-00093954 potential and this thing all right which LLHv3faPcHc-00297-00093955-00094332 is the or now we gonna draw some really LLHv3faPcHc-00298-00094333-00094566 cool cross right now for a potential LLHv3faPcHc-00299-00094567-00094824 curve in the exam they give it for you LLHv3faPcHc-00300-00094825-00095442 for example Detroit like this any end LLHv3faPcHc-00301-00095443-00095853 at the center now the kinematics video LLHv3faPcHc-00302-00095854-00096090 the link up there I discussed what did LLHv3faPcHc-00303-00096091-00096297 you take know when looking at crops LLHv3faPcHc-00304-00096298-00096549 correct first thing you take note is LLHv3faPcHc-00305-00096550-00096747 what is the relationship there's been LLHv3faPcHc-00306-00096748-00096954 portrayed back here this is a potential LLHv3faPcHc-00307-00096955-00097281 versus our distance curve so immediately LLHv3faPcHc-00308-00097282-00097521 think of this formula coming in right LLHv3faPcHc-00309-00097522-00097737 you see the negative side the wonder of LLHv3faPcHc-00310-00097738-00098103 the entire graph is below the axis so LLHv3faPcHc-00311-00098104-00098519 it's okay what's happening what does the LLHv3faPcHc-00312-00098520-00098957 gradient of this curve present of a LLHv3faPcHc-00313-00098958-00099372 graph G - D what's gradient of this LLHv3faPcHc-00314-00099373-00099606 curve represent villain of this curve is LLHv3faPcHc-00315-00099607-00099999 D Phi over D up and you studied problem LLHv3faPcHc-00316-00100000-00100290 with school notes that it is G however LLHv3faPcHc-00317-00100291-00100635 don't forget then negative sign G is LLHv3faPcHc-00318-00100636-00100929 equals to minus D everything up so LLHv3faPcHc-00319-00100930-00101232 one can do from this graph I want you LLHv3faPcHc-00320-00101233-00101691 guys to draw the G against our crop how LLHv3faPcHc-00321-00101692-00101922 do you do that very simple this is just LLHv3faPcHc-00322-00101923-00102264 math okay you flip this graph above the LLHv3faPcHc-00323-00102265-00102643 axis so let me draw the graph right here LLHv3faPcHc-00324-00102644-00103376 okay LLHv3faPcHc-00325-00103377-00103933 this graph so you will get like that LLHv3faPcHc-00326-00103934-00104174 something like that and then we draw the LLHv3faPcHc-00327-00104175-00104453 greeting graph of this this part right LLHv3faPcHc-00328-00104454-00104743 here ingredient is su this pie right LLHv3faPcHc-00329-00104744-00104990 here the gradient is negative this part LLHv3faPcHc-00330-00104991-00105206 is positive so when you draw the graph LLHv3faPcHc-00331-00105207-00105950 it would look something like negative or LLHv3faPcHc-00332-00105951-00106352 positive so it would be like something LLHv3faPcHc-00333-00106353-00106607 like that but of course this one would LLHv3faPcHc-00334-00106608-00106844 be a bit more longer this one wouldn't LLHv3faPcHc-00335-00106845-00107110 go that long because because this planet LLHv3faPcHc-00336-00107111-00107351 is bigger right it has a greater cheapo LLHv3faPcHc-00337-00107352-00107543 so this one is going to go much further LLHv3faPcHc-00338-00107544-00107866 okay so that would be a point at which LLHv3faPcHc-00339-00107867-00108071 it becomes zero and what is this you LLHv3faPcHc-00340-00108072-00108334 will represent the common center so at LLHv3faPcHc-00341-00108335-00108515 that point if you want to place an LLHv3faPcHc-00342-00108516-00108740 object even move in any direction we LLHv3faPcHc-00343-00108741-00109178 don't feel any net force okay now this LLHv3faPcHc-00344-00109179-00109439 is a potential against our this is a G LLHv3faPcHc-00345-00109440-00109604 against Bob what are the twelve LLHv3faPcHc-00346-00109605-00110047 quantities F and potentially correct LLHv3faPcHc-00347-00110048-00110434 however F is equal to M G U is equals to LLHv3faPcHc-00348-00110435-00111114 M sorry so and this is Kayla correct LLHv3faPcHc-00349-00111115-00111608 so f G graph right well technically not LLHv3faPcHc-00350-00111609-00112010 the same just that it would be it would LLHv3faPcHc-00351-00112011-00112467 be a bit would be a bit more a bit more LLHv3faPcHc-00352-00112468-00112674 higher slope because you're multiplying LLHv3faPcHc-00353-00112675-00112985 it by the constant and that Leslie LLHv3faPcHc-00354-00112986-00113190 doesn't make sense it depends on whether LLHv3faPcHc-00355-00113191-00113490 it is smaller than 1 or greater than 1 LLHv3faPcHc-00356-00113491-00113607 correct LLHv3faPcHc-00357-00113608-00113832 so but you get the idea I want you guys LLHv3faPcHc-00358-00113833-00114081 to feel familiar with converting from LLHv3faPcHc-00359-00114082-00114264 one graph form to the other LLHv3faPcHc-00360-00114265-00114471 so there's nothing to be scared of but a LLHv3faPcHc-00361-00114472-00114657 graph question comes in your exams okay LLHv3faPcHc-00362-00114658-00114945 the fifth most important point has to do LLHv3faPcHc-00363-00114946-00115200 with the concept of acceleration of free LLHv3faPcHc-00364-00115201-00116175 form an x-ray vision of free fall is the LLHv3faPcHc-00365-00116176-00116490 same and equate articles think about the LLHv3faPcHc-00366-00116491-00116697 concept of circular motion it wouldn't LLHv3faPcHc-00367-00116698-00116874 be the case so that's how what's LLHv3faPcHc-00368-00116875-00116976 happening okay LLHv3faPcHc-00369-00116977-00117498 you have okay this is the polls this is LLHv3faPcHc-00370-00117499-00117738 take cuida can we believe in this flat LLHv3faPcHc-00371-00117739-00118002 of round of all this kind of comedy LLHv3faPcHc-00372-00118003-00118041 stuff LLHv3faPcHc-00373-00118042-00118361 oh it's just brown okay so at a quicker LLHv3faPcHc-00374-00118363-00118764 rate let's look at this let's see you LLHv3faPcHc-00375-00118765-00118896 have a man okay LLHv3faPcHc-00376-00118897-00119301 a man is carrying a ball okay man thank LLHv3faPcHc-00377-00119302-00119355 you LLHv3faPcHc-00378-00119356-00119865 it's carrying this ball right here at LLHv3faPcHc-00379-00119866-00120335 the equator correct both this ball and a LLHv3faPcHc-00380-00120336-00120717 man it's undergoing uniform circular LLHv3faPcHc-00381-00120718-00121299 motion right so this look at this ball LLHv3faPcHc-00382-00121300-00121569 only the ball experiences what kinds of LLHv3faPcHc-00383-00121570-00121941 forces first intuitively gravitational LLHv3faPcHc-00384-00121942-00122463 force mg once it's FG g and ask where LLHv3faPcHc-00385-00122464-00122715 the masses of the earth as well as LLHv3faPcHc-00386-00122716-00123153 suitable so this FG is equals the sum of LLHv3faPcHc-00387-00123154-00123552 two components the centripetal force LLHv3faPcHc-00388-00123553-00123813 because it's in circular motion as well LLHv3faPcHc-00389-00123814-00123919 as LLHv3faPcHc-00390-00123920-00124340 which is the acceleration of freefall so LLHv3faPcHc-00391-00124341-00124583 the freefall Falls for the acceleration LLHv3faPcHc-00392-00124583-00124658 of freefall LLHv3faPcHc-00393-00124658-00124858 now this one can calculate there using LLHv3faPcHc-00394-00124859-00125225 this formula at pulchra it is a bit of LLHv3faPcHc-00395-00125226-00125504 Portsmouth's at the poles is no circular LLHv3faPcHc-00396-00125505-00125744 motion right you're not rotating about LLHv3faPcHc-00397-00125745-00125981 your right leg trip passing through it LLHv3faPcHc-00398-00125982-00126322 so this thing at the poles LLHv3faPcHc-00399-00126323-00126833 okay FC is zero correct so if you're LLHv3faPcHc-00400-00126833-00127223 free for acceleration the freefall force LLHv3faPcHc-00401-00127224-00127556 is equal to G so the acceleration of LLHv3faPcHc-00402-00127557-00127964 freefall is equals to your gravitational LLHv3faPcHc-00403-00127965-00128704 constant oh my god Eddie crater LLHv3faPcHc-00404-00128705-00129221 since you go in circular motion top part LLHv3faPcHc-00405-00129222-00129810 of it is converted to centripetal force LLHv3faPcHc-00406-00129811-00130174 so your acceleration of 3/4 correct LLHv3faPcHc-00407-00130175-00130943 which is if you move this over F G minus LLHv3faPcHc-00408-00130944-00131641 F C it will be smaller so your e34 would LLHv3faPcHc-00409-00131642-00132047 actually smaller then she just very LLHv3faPcHc-00410-00132048-00132310 negligibly small okay so we don't need LLHv3faPcHc-00411-00132311-00132509 to care about that doing exams is very LLHv3faPcHc-00412-00132510-00132724 negligible please make the distinction LLHv3faPcHc-00413-00132725-00132983 between why this is happening these are LLHv3faPcHc-00414-00132984-00133198 the biggest find misconceptions this LLHv3faPcHc-00415-00133199-00133402 video help you do share with your LLHv3faPcHc-00416-00133403-00133699 friends it's a totally fine and just LLHv3faPcHc-00417-00133700-00133891 subscribe if you want to do click on the LLHv3faPcHc-00418-00133892-00134060 subscribe button and stay tuned for my LLHv3faPcHc-00419-00134061-00134374 next video thank you LLMsUPxhRE8-00000-00000000-00002402 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00001-00002403-00003160 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00002-00003161-00003792 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00003-00003793-00003983 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00004-00003984-00005342 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00005-00005343-00006429 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00006-00006430-00006887 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00007-00006888-00007481 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00008-00007481-00010384 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00009-00010385-00010619 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00010-00010620-00013427 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00011-00013428-00013843 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00012-00013844-00014627 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00013-00014628-00015094 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00014-00015096-00016016 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00015-00016016-00017231 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00016-00017232-00017753 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00017-00017754-00018169 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00018-00018170-00020525 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00019-00020526-00021125 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00020-00021126-00021404 followers LLMsUPxhRE8-00021-00021405-00021683 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00022-00021684-00022306 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00023-00022307-00024736 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00024-00024737-00025562 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00025-00025563-00027173 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00026-00027174-00028505 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00027-00028506-00028702 over there LLMsUPxhRE8-00028-00028704-00029974 actions LLMsUPxhRE8-00029-00029975-00030672 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00030-00030673-00033065 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00031-00033066-00033698 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00032-00033699-00036227 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00033-00036228-00036372 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00034-00036373-00037211 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00035-00037212-00037546 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00036-00037547-00038626 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00037-00038627-00039486 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00038-00039487-00041159 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00039-00041160-00042491 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00040-00042492-00044374 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00041-00044375-00044777 come on LLMsUPxhRE8-00042-00044778-00047711 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00043-00047712-00048312 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00044-00048313-00049345 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00045-00049346-00050585 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00046-00050586-00051257 [__] ing LLMsUPxhRE8-00047-00051258-00051904 subscribe LLMsUPxhRE8-00048-00051905-00052157 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00049-00052158-00052742 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00050-00052744-00053566 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00051-00053566-00054707 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00052-00054708-00054933 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00053-00054934-00057202 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00054-00057203-00057863 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00055-00057864-00058772 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00056-00058773-00058907 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00057-00058908-00060748 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00058-00060749-00061835 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00059-00061836-00063108 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00060-00063109-00065675 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00061-00065676-00066185 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00062-00066186-00068418 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00063-00068419-00069119 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00064-00069120-00071158 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00065-00071159-00072145 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00066-00072146-00072869 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00067-00072870-00073211 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00068-00073212-00075801 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00069-00075802-00076061 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00070-00076062-00076990 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00071-00076991-00078049 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00072-00078050-00078899 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00073-00078900-00080291 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00074-00080292-00082376 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00075-00082377-00083026 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00076-00083027-00083438 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00077-00083439-00084234 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00078-00084235-00084818 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00079-00084819-00085680 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00080-00085681-00086597 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00081-00086598-00086798 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00082-00086799-00087336 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00083-00087337-00088229 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00084-00088230-00090725 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00085-00090726-00092912 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00086-00092913-00094031 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00087-00094032-00095382 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00088-00095383-00095771 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00089-00095772-00097353 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00090-00097354-00099029 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00091-00099030-00099329 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00092-00099330-00101499 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00093-00101500-00102011 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00094-00102012-00103108 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00095-00103109-00103995 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00096-00103996-00106060 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00097-00106061-00106457 [Music] LLMsUPxhRE8-00098-00106458-00107145 foreign LLMsUPxhRE8-00099-00107146-00109384 [Music] LN62l8mRMay-00000-00000028-00002242 [Music] LN62l8mRMay-00002-00006080-00006755 [Applause] LpDOryldriu-00000-00000024-00000526 [Music] LpDOryldriu-00001-00000527-00000730 hey there Gavin you're here from LpDOryldriu-00002-00000731-00000933 ultimate realtor.com I have been LpDOryldriu-00003-00000934-00001300 impatiently waiting for my brass Smith LpDOryldriu-00004-00001301-00001514 presses to show up I started with the LpDOryldriu-00005-00001515-00001735 ideal I've already published that video LpDOryldriu-00006-00001736-00001997 we got three videos total coming we got LpDOryldriu-00007-00001998-00002143 the idea which I already did LpDOryldriu-00008-00002144-00002309 we've got the all-american eight the LpDOryldriu-00009-00002310-00002549 only eight station turret I'm aware of LpDOryldriu-00010-00002550-00002825 and then the brass Smith victory after LpDOryldriu-00011-00002826-00003170 that so what's so interesting about the LpDOryldriu-00012-00003171-00003481 all-american eight well it's made in the LpDOryldriu-00013-00003482-00003856 USA it's cast iron it's got eight LpDOryldriu-00014-00003857-00004118 stations which is pretty amazing that LpDOryldriu-00015-00004119-00004469 extra station over seven station turrets LpDOryldriu-00016-00004470-00004631 is going to make a bit of a difference LpDOryldriu-00017-00004632-00005066 and it also has unpress priming finally LpDOryldriu-00018-00005067-00005366 it also has an ambidextrous handle setup LpDOryldriu-00019-00005367-00005633 so let's get in let's do an unboxing LpDOryldriu-00020-00005634-00005809 I'll show you everything in the box LpDOryldriu-00021-00005810-00005936 you're gonna see this with me for the LpDOryldriu-00022-00005937-00006113 first time then we'll put the press LpDOryldriu-00023-00006114-00006281 together then we'll see how it works LpDOryldriu-00024-00006282-00006539 about that okay LpDOryldriu-00025-00006540-00006806 the moment has finally come I know a lot LpDOryldriu-00026-00006806-00006980 of you been talking about this press and LpDOryldriu-00027-00006981-00007306 wondering about it and totally excited LpDOryldriu-00028-00007308-00007517 to get hands-on with it LpDOryldriu-00029-00007518-00007802 okay looks like the same instruction LpDOryldriu-00030-00007803-00007987 manuals that we got with the ideal LpDOryldriu-00031-00007988-00008282 expected dad there's one set of manuals LpDOryldriu-00032-00008283-00008594 for all of the press who and there it is LpDOryldriu-00033-00008595-00009456 okay the handle some packing material LpDOryldriu-00034-00009457-00010241 we've got some parts here okay spent LpDOryldriu-00035-00010242-00010595 primer cup hands LpDOryldriu-00036-00010596-00010914 well one more thing the turret indexing LpDOryldriu-00037-00010915-00011437 handle there it is and oh my is that a LpDOryldriu-00038-00011438-00011871 big piece of cast iron I like it I like LpDOryldriu-00039-00011872-00011958 it a lot LpDOryldriu-00040-00011959-00012252 that that is massive okay we're gonna LpDOryldriu-00041-00012253-00012414 have to put the linkage together it LpDOryldriu-00042-00012415-00012503 looks like LpDOryldriu-00043-00012504-00012880 take care of that shortly I can't resist LpDOryldriu-00044-00012881-00013378 spinning the turret here ooh nice notice LpDOryldriu-00045-00013379-00013549 it's got the rear support so it's gonna LpDOryldriu-00046-00013550-00013869 give us really good repeatable depth LpDOryldriu-00047-00013870-00014044 stops for the different kind of LpDOryldriu-00048-00014044-00014293 operations that we're gonna do okay all LpDOryldriu-00049-00014294-00014469 right well I got a little bit of work to LpDOryldriu-00050-00014470-00014611 do I'm gonna read the instructions I'm LpDOryldriu-00051-00014612-00014947 gonna put this thing together and then LpDOryldriu-00052-00014947-00015211 we'll put it to use so setting up the LpDOryldriu-00053-00015212-00015444 all-american eight was actually really LpDOryldriu-00054-00015445-00015586 easy and really straightforward I LpDOryldriu-00055-00015587-00015910 started with the the pin that serves as LpDOryldriu-00056-00015911-00016191 the pivot for the linkage I installed LpDOryldriu-00057-00016193-00016480 the pin I threw in the extra eclipse on LpDOryldriu-00058-00016481-00016666 the other side to secure it in place I LpDOryldriu-00059-00016667-00016867 didn't throw some moly grease on it so LpDOryldriu-00060-00016868-00017065 that it would remain lubricated over LpDOryldriu-00061-00017066-00017350 hopefully the lifetime of the press then LpDOryldriu-00062-00017351-00017566 it was time to take a look at the LpDOryldriu-00063-00017567-00017764 priming system so I installed the LpDOryldriu-00064-00017765-00018009 priming block which is essentially the LpDOryldriu-00065-00018010-00018334 dispenser I put the arm on there's a LpDOryldriu-00066-00018335-00018640 spring that you push against when you're LpDOryldriu-00067-00018641-00018862 operating the priming arm that goes on LpDOryldriu-00068-00018863-00019125 and then the knob on the very end that LpDOryldriu-00069-00019126-00019378 secures the whole assembly in place by LpDOryldriu-00070-00019379-00019555 holding this spring captive which is LpDOryldriu-00071-00019556-00019783 going to push back on it there's also LpDOryldriu-00072-00019784-00020119 the actual priming tube which is also LpDOryldriu-00073-00020120-00020419 the pickup tube there's some hitch pins LpDOryldriu-00074-00020420-00020634 that are included to keep the primer LpDOryldriu-00075-00020635-00020830 secured when you're doing your flip on LpDOryldriu-00076-00020831-00021172 that that goes down and then the shield LpDOryldriu-00077-00021173-00021465 goes over that and that serves to LpDOryldriu-00078-00021466-00021705 protect the operator in case there was LpDOryldriu-00079-00021706-00021975 an explosion which is incredibly rare LpDOryldriu-00080-00021976-00022233 but what you want is for the blast to go LpDOryldriu-00081-00022234-00022453 up and away if that were to happen and LpDOryldriu-00082-00022454-00022699 with this press I don't see that LpDOryldriu-00083-00022700-00022822 happening because there's a separation LpDOryldriu-00084-00022823-00023161 between the priming area and the actual LpDOryldriu-00085-00023162-00023499 column of primers so then I put on the LpDOryldriu-00086-00023500-00023694 handle the handle went on really easily LpDOryldriu-00087-00023695-00023878 I just used in a LpDOryldriu-00088-00023879-00024199 stable wrench you spin the nut on you LpDOryldriu-00089-00024200-00024424 screw the handle into the press it is an LpDOryldriu-00090-00024425-00024606 ambidextrous design so you can go on the LpDOryldriu-00091-00024607-00024780 left hand side or the right hand side I LpDOryldriu-00092-00024781-00025066 chose the right hand side and then you LpDOryldriu-00093-00025067-00025255 tighten the nut down and that holds the LpDOryldriu-00094-00025256-00025503 handle in place finally there's the LpDOryldriu-00095-00025504-00025786 indexing knob that just slides in and LpDOryldriu-00096-00025787-00026089 it's got a ball detent in there so it's LpDOryldriu-00097-00026089-00026265 nice about that is that you can actually LpDOryldriu-00098-00026266-00026473 remove it and then if you look here LpDOryldriu-00099-00026474-00026923 there's another detent hole 180 degrees LpDOryldriu-00100-00026924-00027076 so you can have it kind of on either LpDOryldriu-00101-00027077-00027307 side that's super important on this LpDOryldriu-00102-00027308-00027540 press because you've got a tube priming LpDOryldriu-00103-00027541-00027682 system with the tube hanging up right LpDOryldriu-00104-00027683-00027880 here and you want to be able to have LpDOryldriu-00105-00027881-00028270 either option with that once the press LpDOryldriu-00106-00028270-00028539 was together it was time to install my LpDOryldriu-00107-00028541-00028831 inline fabrication quick change ultra LpDOryldriu-00108-00028832-00029062 mount plate now this is the same plate LpDOryldriu-00109-00029063-00029485 that is used on the T mag is used on the LpDOryldriu-00110-00029486-00029793 ideal the victory all of the brass Smith LpDOryldriu-00111-00029794-00030099 presses use this same plate and inline LpDOryldriu-00112-00030100-00030385 fabrication comm is the place to go for LpDOryldriu-00113-00030386-00030568 that they also have an integrated ultra LpDOryldriu-00114-00030569-00030754 mount which is slightly more rigid LpDOryldriu-00115-00030755-00031035 without the quick change feature as well LpDOryldriu-00116-00031036-00031342 so that all went together really LpDOryldriu-00117-00031343-00031489 smoothly and granted I have done this LpDOryldriu-00118-00031489-00031770 hundreds of times it feels like let's LpDOryldriu-00119-00031772-00031960 take a look at a simple reloading LpDOryldriu-00120-00031961-00032112 scenario I think I'm gonna reload some LpDOryldriu-00121-00032113-00032395 45 ACP I just got some new Lyman dies LpDOryldriu-00122-00032395-00032602 for that and then we'll follow up with LpDOryldriu-00123-00032602-00032911 future videos for other calibers so LpDOryldriu-00124-00032912-00033049 here's the deal I thought it would be LpDOryldriu-00125-00033050-00033325 fun to show a four die pistol setup LpDOryldriu-00126-00033326-00033546 that's where we've got separate dies for LpDOryldriu-00127-00033547-00033852 sizing deep priming expanding seating LpDOryldriu-00128-00033853-00034075 and crimping plus we're gonna throw a LpDOryldriu-00129-00034076-00034314 powder measure into the mix as well so LpDOryldriu-00130-00034315-00034570 that we can do a complete 45 ACP loading LpDOryldriu-00131-00034571-00034852 session by just indexing through the LpDOryldriu-00132-00034853-00035040 stations and because this is an 8 LpDOryldriu-00133-00035041-00035293 station we have three stations that are LpDOryldriu-00134-00035294-00035439 left open that means that we could have LpDOryldriu-00135-00035440-00035677 a traditional Rifle reloading set up LpDOryldriu-00136-00035678-00035977 with a second powder major or even just LpDOryldriu-00137-00035978-00036217 the powder die so that we could remove LpDOryldriu-00138-00036218-00036471 and replace the powder measure so it's LpDOryldriu-00139-00036472-00036739 not in the way and not have to mess with LpDOryldriu-00140-00036740-00037030 dyes at all that is pretty cool LpDOryldriu-00141-00037031-00037176 and if we're using the same primer size LpDOryldriu-00142-00037177-00037255 we don't have to LpDOryldriu-00143-00037256-00037477 worry about replacing any of those parts LpDOryldriu-00144-00037478-00037751 either so setting up this press was LpDOryldriu-00145-00037752-00038048 relatively easy I will make one note and LpDOryldriu-00146-00038049-00038212 that's that if you're going to do a 5 LpDOryldriu-00147-00038213-00038554 station setup like this it is critical LpDOryldriu-00148-00038555-00038740 where you put the dies because if you LpDOryldriu-00149-00038741-00038854 don't put them in the right position LpDOryldriu-00150-00038855-00039179 you're gonna have this indexing handle LpDOryldriu-00151-00039180-00039517 interfere with either the main lever or LpDOryldriu-00152-00039518-00039876 the priming lever and so what I did was LpDOryldriu-00153-00039877-00040299 the index the turret all the way until LpDOryldriu-00154-00040300-00040549 this handle is about to interfere with LpDOryldriu-00155-00040550-00040774 the priming tube and you start a die LpDOryldriu-00156-00040775-00040954 there I have my last die here because I LpDOryldriu-00157-00040955-00041233 wanted to start this way and rotate LpDOryldriu-00158-00041234-00041443 through the stations in this particular LpDOryldriu-00159-00041444-00041587 direction but if you're going the other LpDOryldriu-00160-00041588-00041818 way it's just going to be a mirror image LpDOryldriu-00161-00041819-00042214 of the setup this press uses standard LpDOryldriu-00162-00042215-00042505 7/8 by 14 dies I'm using lineman dies LpDOryldriu-00163-00042506-00042767 here and I'm using in our CPS Uniflow LpDOryldriu-00164-00042768-00043027 powder measure but I'll note that just LpDOryldriu-00165-00043028-00043307 about any reloading die is gonna work on LpDOryldriu-00166-00043308-00043582 this press so that's great it also uses LpDOryldriu-00167-00043583-00043938 standard shell holders I will note that LpDOryldriu-00168-00043939-00044161 there's pretty tight clearance between LpDOryldriu-00169-00044162-00044404 the priming dispenser block down here in LpDOryldriu-00170-00044405-00044671 the shell holder station so before you LpDOryldriu-00171-00044672-00044935 load your primers it can be a good idea LpDOryldriu-00172-00044936-00045098 to just raise the rim a little bit and LpDOryldriu-00173-00045099-00045412 shove your your shell holder in in that LpDOryldriu-00174-00045413-00045649 particular orientation so let's take a LpDOryldriu-00175-00045650-00045904 quick look at this setup in a ratchet LpDOryldriu-00176-00045905-00046249 back to station number one I've got a 45 LpDOryldriu-00177-00046250-00046486 ACP load that I've duplicated here one LpDOryldriu-00178-00046487-00046685 that I can shoot all the time so we're LpDOryldriu-00179-00046686-00046861 going to insert the brass into the shell LpDOryldriu-00180-00046862-00047149 holder with station number one overhead LpDOryldriu-00181-00047150-00047335 we're gonna raise the ramp all the way LpDOryldriu-00182-00047336-00047585 to the top to size and d-prime pull back LpDOryldriu-00183-00047586-00047815 on the priming lever then as we're LpDOryldriu-00184-00047816-00048079 heading down with the ram we insert the LpDOryldriu-00185-00048080-00048388 priming lever underneath the shell and LpDOryldriu-00186-00048389-00048514 that's going to pry LpDOryldriu-00187-00048515-00048793 when we let up the priming lever LpDOryldriu-00188-00048794-00049030 automatically pops back so there we go LpDOryldriu-00189-00049031-00049354 we have a nice primes case now we index LpDOryldriu-00190-00049355-00049540 two station number two it's going to do LpDOryldriu-00191-00049541-00049746 our expanding in this particular case LpDOryldriu-00192-00049747-00050038 looks good then we index two station LpDOryldriu-00193-00050039-00050204 number three which is going to charge LpDOryldriu-00194-00050205-00050623 with powder good to go there you LpDOryldriu-00195-00050624-00050908 to station number 4 grab a bullet and LpDOryldriu-00196-00050909-00051139 place it that's going to seed our bullet LpDOryldriu-00197-00051140-00051418 and then the last station we're gonna LpDOryldriu-00198-00051419-00051850 crimp the ball it okay so that's a LpDOryldriu-00199-00051851-00052124 slo-mo let's see that once again a LpDOryldriu-00200-00052125-00054166 little bit quicker god I remember the LpDOryldriu-00201-00054167-00054462 bullet come on people LpDOryldriu-00202-00054463-00054961 okay so I'm just going through my notes LpDOryldriu-00203-00054962-00055211 for efficiency here and it looks like I LpDOryldriu-00204-00055212-00055571 can pretty much short-stroke except for LpDOryldriu-00205-00055572-00055744 the priming station and the ball at LpDOryldriu-00206-00055745-00055865 seeding station because I don't want to LpDOryldriu-00207-00055866-00056101 forget that bullet seeding steps so LpDOryldriu-00208-00056102-00056943 let's try that one more time LpDOryldriu-00209-00056944-00057335 look a short stroke again and go all the LpDOryldriu-00210-00057336-00057469 way to the bottom so I can place my LpDOryldriu-00211-00057470-00057665 bullet okay LpDOryldriu-00212-00057666-00058324 see yeah something like that well that LpDOryldriu-00213-00058325-00058472 was fun getting the All American eight LpDOryldriu-00214-00058473-00058721 set up getting it mounted and setting it LpDOryldriu-00215-00058722-00058891 up and getting familiar with the user LpDOryldriu-00216-00058892-00059191 interface a little bit this press has a LpDOryldriu-00217-00059192-00059443 lot going for it it's solid it's a tank LpDOryldriu-00218-00059444-00059704 it's cast iron it's made in the USA it's LpDOryldriu-00219-00059705-00059881 got the ambidextrous handle it's got on LpDOryldriu-00220-00059882-00060149 press priming with a lever system which LpDOryldriu-00221-00060150-00060391 I like it's got the spent primer catcher LpDOryldriu-00222-00060392-00060809 it's got an eight station indexing LpDOryldriu-00223-00060810-00061111 turret head with the indexing handle LpDOryldriu-00224-00061112-00061342 it's got the rear support which is going LpDOryldriu-00225-00061343-00061529 to give us more consistent bullet LpDOryldriu-00226-00061529-00061837 seating more consistent bushing bump say LpDOryldriu-00227-00061838-00062005 we want to bump the shoulder a LpDOryldriu-00228-00062006-00062176 thousandth of an inch it's going to LpDOryldriu-00229-00062177-00062324 repeat the same way every time because LpDOryldriu-00230-00062325-00062638 of that rear support this press works LpDOryldriu-00231-00062639-00062836 with standard seven eighths by fourteen LpDOryldriu-00232-00062837-00063013 dies so it's going to be really LpDOryldriu-00233-00063014-00063175 versatile as well same with show holders LpDOryldriu-00234-00063176-00063479 standard shell holders so I hope that LpDOryldriu-00235-00063479-00063604 you'll stay tuned because we're gonna be LpDOryldriu-00236-00063605-00063787 doing a lot more with brass Smith and LpDOryldriu-00237-00063788-00063884 I'm gonna follow up with more LpDOryldriu-00238-00063885-00064053 all-american eight contents LpDOryldriu-00239-00064054-00064314 time to do some Rifle reloading with it LpDOryldriu-00240-00064315-00064616 and so I hope that you will subscribe to LpDOryldriu-00241-00064617-00064782 Gavin to make sure you hit the subscribe LpDOryldriu-00242-00064783-00064916 button down there and make sure you LpDOryldriu-00243-00064917-00065111 click the bell for notifications as well LpDOryldriu-00244-00065112-00065436 if you liked this video please give it a LpDOryldriu-00245-00065437-00065700 thumbs up until next time happy shooting LpDOryldriu-00246-00065701-00065852 and happy reloading LpDOryldriu-00247-00065853-00066635 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00000-00001203-00001431 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00001-00001432-00001784 foreign LQGSeXg9E9k-00002-00001785-00002887 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00003-00002888-00003597 debate LQGSeXg9E9k-00005-00009301-00010800 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00006-00010801-00011191 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00007-00011192-00011388 foreign LQGSeXg9E9k-00008-00011389-00012687 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00009-00012688-00012899 m LQGSeXg9E9k-00010-00012900-00013488 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00011-00013488-00015224 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00012-00015225-00015300 [Applause] LQGSeXg9E9k-00013-00015301-00015455 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00014-00015456-00016040 foreign LQGSeXg9E9k-00017-00022494-00023707 [Music] LQGSeXg9E9k-00019-00027839-00028047 you LRwD7It_HFQ-00000-00000000-00000233 what if I told you octoprush has the LRwD7It_HFQ-00001-00000234-00000461 potential to destroy every weapon out LRwD7It_HFQ-00002-00000462-00000563 there I'm sure you've had your butt LRwD7It_HFQ-00003-00000564-00000755 kicked by this thing numerous times so I LRwD7It_HFQ-00004-00000756-00000916 don't need to convince you this weapon LRwD7It_HFQ-00005-00000917-00001115 no doubt has the potential to completely LRwD7It_HFQ-00006-00001116-00001277 Dominate and help you climb up the Rings LRwD7It_HFQ-00007-00001278-00001403 and you're cool to be interested in it LRwD7It_HFQ-00008-00001404-00001601 I'm Hammer an October specialist who has LRwD7It_HFQ-00009-00001602-00001757 solely played this weapon for five years LRwD7It_HFQ-00010-00001757-00001882 straight over the course of the other LRwD7It_HFQ-00011-00001884-00002057 shifting meta I have always maintained LRwD7It_HFQ-00012-00002058-00002237 High placement with octopus despite a LRwD7It_HFQ-00013-00002238-00002405 lot of weaknesses the weapon possesses LRwD7It_HFQ-00014-00002406-00002525 here are two things you should know LRwD7It_HFQ-00015-00002526-00002675 before you pick it up firstly I must LRwD7It_HFQ-00016-00002676-00002795 start off with its lack of aim LRwD7It_HFQ-00017-00002796-00003023 requirement is an AOE or environmental LRwD7It_HFQ-00018-00003024-00003184 weapon meaning it affects a wide area on LRwD7It_HFQ-00019-00003185-00003359 the ground in a swipey motion that this LRwD7It_HFQ-00020-00003360-00003515 class is unique for this means that it LRwD7It_HFQ-00021-00003515-00003640 has multi-kill potential against LRwD7It_HFQ-00022-00003642-00003797 opponents who stand too close together LRwD7It_HFQ-00023-00003797-00003977 as a weapon with shorter range your LRwD7It_HFQ-00024-00003978-00004145 opponents will be outranging you a lot LRwD7It_HFQ-00025-00004146-00004265 which is why you should take advantage LRwD7It_HFQ-00026-00004266-00004420 of the best thing this weapon has crazy LRwD7It_HFQ-00027-00004421-00004601 Mobility while not as fast as the ink LRwD7It_HFQ-00028-00004602-00004751 brush OCTA brush is in turn the more LRwD7It_HFQ-00029-00004752-00004943 powerful brush and can run in and out of LRwD7It_HFQ-00030-00004944-00005093 fights in a breed still with the ability LRwD7It_HFQ-00031-00005094-00005272 to engage and disengage with opponents LRwD7It_HFQ-00032-00005273-00005447 quickly this weapon has a high stained LRwD7It_HFQ-00033-00005448-00005615 alive potential and thus gets its LRwD7It_HFQ-00034-00005616-00005759 special faster and frustrating your LRwD7It_HFQ-00035-00005760-00005933 enemies more the best secret to stay in LRwD7It_HFQ-00036-00005934-00006095 live is to make make the most of your LRwD7It_HFQ-00037-00006096-00006299 movements by dodging twisting turning LRwD7It_HFQ-00038-00006300-00006448 and being unpredictable no need to LRwD7It_HFQ-00039-00006450-00006587 commit to an enemy when he can hit you LRwD7It_HFQ-00040-00006588-00006725 from 100 feet away you can make life LRwD7It_HFQ-00041-00006726-00006892 harder for those who must have perfect LRwD7It_HFQ-00042-00006893-00007048 aim to kill you secondly one of the LRwD7It_HFQ-00043-00007050-00007253 biggest weaknesses of octobrushes is the LRwD7It_HFQ-00044-00007254-00007463 fact that it is easily outraged by 80 of LRwD7It_HFQ-00045-00007464-00007601 the weapons in the game meaning that LRwD7It_HFQ-00046-00007602-00007751 when just painting the map you're an LRwD7It_HFQ-00047-00007752-00007901 easy target for everyone one of the ways LRwD7It_HFQ-00048-00007902-00008033 you can counter this weakness is by LRwD7It_HFQ-00049-00008034-00008224 using an ability called ninja squid this LRwD7It_HFQ-00050-00008225-00008374 ability hides your movement swimming in LRwD7It_HFQ-00051-00008375-00008524 the ink and allows for sneak attacks and LRwD7It_HFQ-00052-00008525-00008663 hiding you and retreating from a fight LRwD7It_HFQ-00053-00008664-00008807 since you'll need to approach enemies in LRwD7It_HFQ-00054-00008808-00008987 order to secure kills this ability can LRwD7It_HFQ-00055-00008988-00009155 be sneaking up to them easier and avoid LRwD7It_HFQ-00056-00009156-00009287 being tried OCTA brush is also LRwD7It_HFQ-00057-00009288-00009442 considered shorter range and where you LRwD7It_HFQ-00058-00009443-00009599 position yourself regardless of your LRwD7It_HFQ-00059-00009600-00009731 ability determines whether you are LRwD7It_HFQ-00060-00009732-00009881 hindrance to your team or not you'll LRwD7It_HFQ-00061-00009882-00010001 want to avoid being in the very front LRwD7It_HFQ-00062-00010002-00010169 since you are an easy target maintaining LRwD7It_HFQ-00063-00010170-00010342 mid control the map is best octopus LRwD7It_HFQ-00064-00010343-00010499 punishes those who move and by LRwD7It_HFQ-00065-00010500-00010637 themselves or move too close together LRwD7It_HFQ-00066-00010638-00010823 the way the weapon paints also means LRwD7It_HFQ-00067-00010824-00010991 that you can swim up to walls or Ledges LRwD7It_HFQ-00068-00010992-00011153 and kill opponents moving too close to LRwD7It_HFQ-00069-00011154-00011303 the edge and deny area control through LRwD7It_HFQ-00070-00011304-00011459 hiding in the ink and rolling away when LRwD7It_HFQ-00071-00011460-00011596 the situation looks bad don't forget LRwD7It_HFQ-00072-00011597-00011753 that the weapon paints decently and LRwD7It_HFQ-00073-00011754-00011903 you'll need good map control in order to LRwD7It_HFQ-00074-00011904-00012131 have the best position lastly OCTA brush LRwD7It_HFQ-00075-00012132-00012292 is a Slayer weapon with kill potential LRwD7It_HFQ-00076-00012293-00012467 to wipe entire enemy teams for bad LRwD7It_HFQ-00077-00012468-00012659 positioning bad aim and bad awareness LRwD7It_HFQ-00078-00012660-00012808 since you don't need a strong aim to LRwD7It_HFQ-00079-00012809-00012952 play this weapon you can be an annoyance LRwD7It_HFQ-00080-00012953-00013108 to opponents and be the best teammate LRwD7It_HFQ-00081-00013109-00013277 ever it paints well and the faster you LRwD7It_HFQ-00082-00013278-00013427 spam the yard the quicker your shots LRwD7It_HFQ-00083-00013428-00013558 will come out this may tie your finger LRwD7It_HFQ-00084-00013559-00013727 at first but it'll be muscle memory soon LRwD7It_HFQ-00085-00013728-00013901 enough doctor brush will also reward you LRwD7It_HFQ-00086-00013902-00014044 when you take on fights and good map LRwD7It_HFQ-00087-00014045-00014213 control up against walls or Ledges and LRwD7It_HFQ-00088-00014213-00014375 syncing it up to enemies or flanks with LRwD7It_HFQ-00089-00014376-00014519 the ability to disengage when needed LRwD7It_HFQ-00090-00014519-00014693 this means flat Lane Chargers have a LRwD7It_HFQ-00091-00014694-00014836 hard time hitting you even from a safe LRwD7It_HFQ-00092-00014837-00015005 distance but never engage with LRwD7It_HFQ-00093-00015006-00015166 splatlings unless you are behind them LRwD7It_HFQ-00094-00015168-00015322 they almost always win the fight and if LRwD7It_HFQ-00095-00015323-00015430 you don't have the best aim and love LRwD7It_HFQ-00096-00015431-00015605 terrorizing the enemy this is the weapon LRwD7It_HFQ-00097-00015606-00015749 for you I want to give a huge thanks to LRwD7It_HFQ-00098-00015750-00015905 squidman for giving me an opportunity to LRwD7It_HFQ-00099-00015906-00016049 talk about OCTA brush and the amazing LRwD7It_HFQ-00100-00016050-00016205 potential it has to dominate the higher LRwD7It_HFQ-00101-00016206-00016330 ranks you can check out more OCTA brush LRwD7It_HFQ-00102-00016331-00016457 shenanigans on my twitch and Twitter LRwD7It_HFQ-00103-00016458-00016594 where all I do is convince you through LRwD7It_HFQ-00104-00016595-00016763 fun Clips to pick up this weapon using LRwD7It_HFQ-00105-00016764-00016930 octobush propaganda I hope you guys have LRwD7It_HFQ-00106-00016931-00017080 an amazing day and I hope to see you LRwD7It_HFQ-00107-00017081-00017450 fellow brush players in Splatoon 3. LRbBWyJl9KI-00000-00000020-00000482 [Music] LRbBWyJl9KI-00001-00000483-00000692 on the surface LRbBWyJl9KI-00002-00000693-00000929 Douglas Murray's recent bestseller the LRbBWyJl9KI-00003-00000930-00001143 strange death of Europe was a reaction LRbBWyJl9KI-00004-00001144-00001473 to the migrant crisis of 2015 where he LRbBWyJl9KI-00005-00001474-00001648 spent months at Europe's borders LRbBWyJl9KI-00006-00001650-00001998 interviewing migrants natives and policy LRbBWyJl9KI-00007-00001998-00002324 makers but in it he argues that the LRbBWyJl9KI-00008-00002325-00002615 migrant crisis and Europeans reaction to LRbBWyJl9KI-00009-00002616-00002820 it is another symptom of a broader LRbBWyJl9KI-00010-00002821-00003156 spiritual crisis a crisis of meaning and LRbBWyJl9KI-00011-00003157-00003489 a sense that the story has run out at a LRbBWyJl9KI-00012-00003490-00003861 fundamental level so in a strange death LRbBWyJl9KI-00013-00003861-00004038 of Europe you say how long can a society LRbBWyJl9KI-00014-00004039-00004290 survive once it unmoored itself from its LRbBWyJl9KI-00015-00004291-00004551 founding source and drive which is quite LRbBWyJl9KI-00016-00004552-00004710 reminiscent like Jordan Peterson has LRbBWyJl9KI-00017-00004711-00005067 soared to public consciousness over the LRbBWyJl9KI-00018-00005068-00005304 last couple of years with a very very LRbBWyJl9KI-00019-00005305-00005577 similar message do you think this is LRbBWyJl9KI-00020-00005578-00005709 something that a lot of people are now LRbBWyJl9KI-00021-00005710-00006048 waking up to once they're waking up to I LRbBWyJl9KI-00022-00006049-00006315 think they're intuiting it I think have LRbBWyJl9KI-00023-00006316-00006485 been for a long time LRbBWyJl9KI-00024-00006486-00006798 and as I said it takes a little bit of LRbBWyJl9KI-00025-00006798-00007044 time to be willing to sort of voice it LRbBWyJl9KI-00026-00007045-00007373 because it's as I said not just you may LRbBWyJl9KI-00027-00007374-00007598 be wrong and it's embarrassing to be LRbBWyJl9KI-00028-00007599-00007845 wrong on such a big thing but it's not LRbBWyJl9KI-00029-00007845-00008037 so much that as well what are you going LRbBWyJl9KI-00030-00008038-00008277 to do about it LRbBWyJl9KI-00031-00008278-00008567 I try to just diagnose where I think we LRbBWyJl9KI-00032-00008568-00009030 are I'm not particularly prescriptive of LRbBWyJl9KI-00033-00009031-00009351 what I think happens now I've got LRbBWyJl9KI-00034-00009352-00009777 various instincts about it but I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00035-00009778-00010135 that that unmooring and more illness is LRbBWyJl9KI-00036-00010136-00010373 yeah I'm not also not the only person to LRbBWyJl9KI-00037-00010374-00010667 have pointed it out there are problems LRbBWyJl9KI-00038-00010668-00010916 about pointing it out because a lot of LRbBWyJl9KI-00039-00010917-00011283 people don't want to accept the premise LRbBWyJl9KI-00040-00011284-00011612 that I'm saying there that we that we've LRbBWyJl9KI-00041-00011613-00011780 divorced ourselves and the ways in which LRbBWyJl9KI-00042-00011781-00011934 we've got where we have because they LRbBWyJl9KI-00043-00011935-00012251 think it's a way to open up the door for LRbBWyJl9KI-00044-00012252-00012630 religion to come back in or unpleasant LRbBWyJl9KI-00045-00012631-00012788 forms of religion to come back in or LRbBWyJl9KI-00046-00012789-00012950 very prescriptive forms of religion to LRbBWyJl9KI-00047-00012951-00013221 come back in or they think you might be LRbBWyJl9KI-00048-00013222-00013522 doing something else LRbBWyJl9KI-00049-00013524-00013785 there all sorts of motives you could LRbBWyJl9KI-00050-00013786-00014003 ascribe to anyone pointing this out LRbBWyJl9KI-00051-00014004-00014240 something you're you're up to secretly LRbBWyJl9KI-00052-00014241-00014553 behind the scenes and I think those are LRbBWyJl9KI-00053-00014554-00014694 just among some of the reasons why LRbBWyJl9KI-00054-00014694-00015021 people are wary about allowing that LRbBWyJl9KI-00055-00015022-00015303 conversation to begin because where will LRbBWyJl9KI-00056-00015304-00015719 it take us and I'm into that one my own LRbBWyJl9KI-00057-00015721-00015993 answer is I don't know I think it's LRbBWyJl9KI-00058-00015994-00016212 probably worth it's probably worth LRbBWyJl9KI-00059-00016213-00016635 risking it with our eyes as wide open as LRbBWyJl9KI-00060-00016636-00017054 possible rather than attending it away LRbBWyJl9KI-00061-00017055-00017309 but yes there are the people who've LRbBWyJl9KI-00062-00017310-00017594 you've noticed similar things LRbBWyJl9KI-00063-00017595-00017907 doubtless others you could name from LRbBWyJl9KI-00064-00017908-00018237 Nietzsche onwards yeah I mean Nietzsche LRbBWyJl9KI-00065-00018238-00018719 foresaw a lot of this as did various LRbBWyJl9KI-00066-00018720-00019094 others I mean occasionally I get it LRbBWyJl9KI-00067-00019095-00019311 happened recently in and in a BBC LRbBWyJl9KI-00068-00019312-00019485 interview about Oswald Spengler LRbBWyJl9KI-00069-00019486-00019922 the centenary of publication of his LRbBWyJl9KI-00070-00019923-00020178 great masterwork and an interviewer said LRbBWyJl9KI-00071-00020179-00020358 well you know Spangler said some of what LRbBWyJl9KI-00072-00020359-00020631 you're saying a hundred years ago I said LRbBWyJl9KI-00073-00020632-00020829 well you know there's there's no LRbBWyJl9KI-00074-00020830-00021047 inevitability to the idea that LRbBWyJl9KI-00075-00021048-00021333 civilizations become unmoored and then LRbBWyJl9KI-00076-00021334-00021642 die or crash within say a four or five LRbBWyJl9KI-00077-00021643-00022089 year parliamentary term you know these LRbBWyJl9KI-00078-00022090-00022425 things may take a lot of time the second LRbBWyJl9KI-00079-00022426-00022677 thing is that as it were the most LRbBWyJl9KI-00080-00022678-00022928 positive interpretation of of what I am LRbBWyJl9KI-00081-00022929-00023078 saying and the most positive LRbBWyJl9KI-00082-00023079-00023274 interpretation of the fact that's some LRbBWyJl9KI-00083-00023275-00023450 other people have said some of it before LRbBWyJl9KI-00084-00023451-00023685 the most positive interpretation you LRbBWyJl9KI-00085-00023686-00023817 could take from that would be to say LRbBWyJl9KI-00086-00023818-00024303 well maybe it's the case that we're LRbBWyJl9KI-00087-00024304-00024663 often having bad diagnoses like this as LRbBWyJl9KI-00088-00024664-00025107 it were almost terminal diagnosis and LRbBWyJl9KI-00089-00025108-00025557 yet we survived and therefore maybe and LRbBWyJl9KI-00090-00025558-00025683 this is this is it were the most LRbBWyJl9KI-00091-00025683-00025850 positive point you could make against LRbBWyJl9KI-00092-00025851-00026231 what I'm saying maybe in that case LRbBWyJl9KI-00093-00026232-00026433 premature LRbBWyJl9KI-00094-00026435-00026833 or possibly premature diagnosis of our LRbBWyJl9KI-00095-00026833-00027094 own mortality as civilizations maybe LRbBWyJl9KI-00096-00027095-00027418 something that keeps us healthy LRbBWyJl9KI-00097-00027419-00027777 it could be it's not such a bad thing to LRbBWyJl9KI-00098-00027779-00027967 bear in mind but I mean that's that's LRbBWyJl9KI-00099-00027968-00028264 the best-case scenario of course in the LRbBWyJl9KI-00100-00028264-00028452 debates with Sam Harris and Jordan LRbBWyJl9KI-00101-00028454-00028663 Peterson you said we may be in the midst LRbBWyJl9KI-00102-00028664-00028783 of discovering that the only thing worse LRbBWyJl9KI-00103-00028783-00029058 than religion is its absence yeah is LRbBWyJl9KI-00104-00029060-00029356 this a little bit I'm reminded of GK LRbBWyJl9KI-00105-00029357-00029668 Chesterton's idea that if a man stops LRbBWyJl9KI-00106-00029669-00029820 believing in God he starts believing in LRbBWyJl9KI-00107-00029822-00030049 anything is what you're saying there LRbBWyJl9KI-00108-00030050-00030460 that we we have the capacity for very LRbBWyJl9KI-00109-00030461-00030673 fundamentalist ways of looking at the LRbBWyJl9KI-00110-00030674-00030793 world and we will attach them to LRbBWyJl9KI-00111-00030794-00030985 anything part of what we're going LRbBWyJl9KI-00112-00030986-00031152 through at the moment is the discovery LRbBWyJl9KI-00113-00031154-00031470 that we don't have very much to hold on LRbBWyJl9KI-00114-00031472-00031902 to and by that I mean among other things LRbBWyJl9KI-00115-00031904-00032191 that we can no longer even agree on LRbBWyJl9KI-00116-00032192-00032686 facts seems this is worse in some LRbBWyJl9KI-00117-00032687-00032899 countries and others I'd have thought at LRbBWyJl9KI-00118-00032900-00033097 this stage and its development America LRbBWyJl9KI-00119-00033098-00033523 has this worst but as the Irish LRbBWyJl9KI-00120-00033524-00033721 journalist Kevin Myers said a few years LRbBWyJl9KI-00121-00033722-00033831 ago LRbBWyJl9KI-00122-00033832-00034168 something I'm fond of quoting he said in LRbBWyJl9KI-00123-00034169-00034354 his memoir watching the door he LRbBWyJl9KI-00124-00034355-00034546 described a moment where he said the LRbBWyJl9KI-00125-00034547-00034696 truth had become whatever you were LRbBWyJl9KI-00126-00034697-00035095 having yourself now we are we are LRbBWyJl9KI-00127-00035096-00035344 reaching a similar stage it seems to me LRbBWyJl9KI-00128-00035345-00035524 certain Morocco is already at that stage LRbBWyJl9KI-00129-00035525-00035827 you can you can see it everyone nobody LRbBWyJl9KI-00130-00035828-00036004 can agree on what's true nobody can even LRbBWyJl9KI-00131-00036005-00036526 agree on what's happened not just LRbBWyJl9KI-00132-00036527-00036688 historically where everyone is now got LRbBWyJl9KI-00133-00036689-00036868 their own view of history regarding LRbBWyJl9KI-00134-00036869-00037105 their own political side but also what LRbBWyJl9KI-00135-00037106-00037462 happened today even today's facts are LRbBWyJl9KI-00136-00037463-00037657 disputed and it's not as if they ever LRbBWyJl9KI-00137-00037658-00037957 reach a conclusion now they just they LRbBWyJl9KI-00138-00037958-00038271 just go off in different directions and LRbBWyJl9KI-00139-00038272-00038548 and I think that that is a version of LRbBWyJl9KI-00140-00038549-00038743 what I'm that's a part of what I'm LRbBWyJl9KI-00141-00038744-00039124 trying to say when I say that that we LRbBWyJl9KI-00142-00039125-00039315 may be discovering that the only thing LRbBWyJl9KI-00143-00039316-00039481 worse than religion is its absence is LRbBWyJl9KI-00144-00039482-00039718 that the peep LRbBWyJl9KI-00145-00039719-00039883 seemed to be finding it extremely hard LRbBWyJl9KI-00146-00039884-00040039 and I don't have resolved myself from LRbBWyJl9KI-00147-00040040-00040186 this by the way I'm not saying that I LRbBWyJl9KI-00148-00040187-00040426 sit in some unique position where I LRbBWyJl9KI-00149-00040427-00040582 don't suffer from this I think we all do LRbBWyJl9KI-00150-00040583-00040822 to some extent but I think people are LRbBWyJl9KI-00151-00040823-00040975 finding it very hard to know what it is LRbBWyJl9KI-00152-00040976-00041269 you do hold on to what you can hold on LRbBWyJl9KI-00153-00041270-00041467 to what are to put it another way fixed LRbBWyJl9KI-00154-00041468-00041905 certainties now religion in among many LRbBWyJl9KI-00155-00041906-00042199 other things provides people erroneously LRbBWyJl9KI-00156-00042200-00042465 we may think but with fixed certainties LRbBWyJl9KI-00157-00042466-00042790 for instance the biggest of which is LRbBWyJl9KI-00158-00042791-00043129 some kind of cosmic idea of Justice and LRbBWyJl9KI-00159-00043130-00043401 a watered down version of which we LRbBWyJl9KI-00160-00043402-00043828 imbibe in our societies today what is it LRbBWyJl9KI-00161-00043829-00044116 that the rug on the floor of the Oval LRbBWyJl9KI-00162-00044117-00044359 Office severed in the arc of human LRbBWyJl9KI-00163-00044360-00044563 history is long but it tends towards LRbBWyJl9KI-00164-00044564-00045049 justice there's not a lot of evidence LRbBWyJl9KI-00165-00045050-00045421 for that rug being true but it's a LRbBWyJl9KI-00166-00045422-00045784 wonderful idea and probably hard to live LRbBWyJl9KI-00167-00045785-00046210 entirely without religion provides among LRbBWyJl9KI-00168-00046211-00046426 other things that idea it gives you the LRbBWyJl9KI-00169-00046427-00046621 idea that if not now then in a future LRbBWyJl9KI-00170-00046622-00047134 world you will see justice and it's a LRbBWyJl9KI-00171-00047135-00047476 wonderful idea and there are many LRbBWyJl9KI-00172-00047477-00047779 smaller concepts which religion probably LRbBWyJl9KI-00173-00047780-00048121 alone can provide which without it LRbBWyJl9KI-00174-00048122-00048640 people struggle one obvious example LRbBWyJl9KI-00175-00048641-00049071 being one that obsesses me is how do you LRbBWyJl9KI-00176-00049072-00049390 how do you actually believe not just get LRbBWyJl9KI-00177-00049391-00049578 told to follow through on or at least LRbBWyJl9KI-00178-00049579-00049815 but how do you actually believe in the LRbBWyJl9KI-00179-00049816-00050023 in the concept of the sanctity of human LRbBWyJl9KI-00180-00050024-00050299 life I'm not trying to get on on to LRbBWyJl9KI-00181-00050300-00050692 abortion or anything on this but how do LRbBWyJl9KI-00182-00050693-00050812 you believe in the sanctity of human LRbBWyJl9KI-00183-00050813-00051184 life as we live it in the absence of LRbBWyJl9KI-00184-00051185-00051357 religion well we have a version of it in LRbBWyJl9KI-00185-00051358-00051857 human rights which is a sort of a LRbBWyJl9KI-00186-00051858-00052054 non-religious attempt to enshrine a LRbBWyJl9KI-00187-00052054-00052348 religious idea but it's filled with LRbBWyJl9KI-00188-00052349-00052723 trouble and there's I say there in that LRbBWyJl9KI-00189-00052724-00052965 concept is a very very deep and import LRbBWyJl9KI-00190-00052966-00053286 thing to hold on to God knows we need to LRbBWyJl9KI-00191-00053287-00053531 hold on to it but you can see how even LRbBWyJl9KI-00192-00053532-00053792 that slips slips that are that the LRbBWyJl9KI-00193-00053794-00054332 margins it slips at the edges and and in LRbBWyJl9KI-00194-00054333-00054563 the absence of that if we are as I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00195-00054564-00054881 we obviously are meaning seeking beings LRbBWyJl9KI-00196-00054882-00055106 whether or not there is meaning I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00197-00055107-00055299 the second bit of heart for time being LRbBWyJl9KI-00198-00055300-00055538 but if we are indeed meaning seeking LRbBWyJl9KI-00199-00055539-00055913 beings then we will keep coming up with LRbBWyJl9KI-00200-00055914-00056363 religions and I think that's what's LRbBWyJl9KI-00201-00056364-00056499 happening at the moment broadly speaking LRbBWyJl9KI-00202-00056500-00056859 in the cultures that the our news is LRbBWyJl9KI-00203-00056860-00057100 filled with religious urges and LRbBWyJl9KI-00204-00057101-00057557 religious stories and am a newly LRbBWyJl9KI-00205-00057558-00057857 emerging priesthood with a newly LRbBWyJl9KI-00206-00057858-00058274 emerging set of Commandments and a newly LRbBWyJl9KI-00207-00058275-00058681 emerging set of blasphemies and heresies LRbBWyJl9KI-00208-00058682-00059028 and punishments and shaming Xand LRbBWyJl9KI-00209-00059029-00059529 floggings all on social media some on LRbBWyJl9KI-00210-00059529-00059697 social media and some in the real world LRbBWyJl9KI-00211-00059698-00060147 I mean I'm always struck by the way in LRbBWyJl9KI-00212-00060148-00060303 which by the number of people who say to LRbBWyJl9KI-00213-00060304-00060609 me well things you are able to say and LRbBWyJl9KI-00214-00060610-00060881 think about and write about and so on if LRbBWyJl9KI-00215-00060882-00061156 I said it in my job I'd probably lose it LRbBWyJl9KI-00216-00061157-00061485 and then and that's that's one of them LRbBWyJl9KI-00217-00061486-00061700 and of course we can all name people who LRbBWyJl9KI-00218-00061701-00062099 that has happened with that's one of the LRbBWyJl9KI-00219-00062100-00062216 things isn't it means that almost LRbBWyJl9KI-00220-00062217-00062819 anything anything can be pushed it's an LRbBWyJl9KI-00221-00062820-00062940 obvious perhaps it's too much of a LRbBWyJl9KI-00222-00062941-00063449 cliche to say but it's in very short in LRbBWyJl9KI-00223-00063450-00063690 a very short period of time it's become LRbBWyJl9KI-00224-00063691-00063891 really quite hard to tell what satire LRbBWyJl9KI-00225-00063891-00064274 and what's real in our world they keep LRbBWyJl9KI-00226-00064275-00064479 on getting clogged up or mixed up LRbBWyJl9KI-00227-00064479-00064665 together you notice they seem to dance LRbBWyJl9KI-00228-00064666-00065085 together and sometimes it's revealed LRbBWyJl9KI-00229-00065086-00065298 that the satire is real and sometimes LRbBWyJl9KI-00230-00065299-00065604 it's merges of the real is satire and LRbBWyJl9KI-00231-00065605-00065904 I think this leads to an enormous LRbBWyJl9KI-00232-00065905-00066228 discombobulation and yes there is a very LRbBWyJl9KI-00233-00066229-00066621 as I see it religious impulse throbbing LRbBWyJl9KI-00234-00066622-00066978 through our society today creating a new LRbBWyJl9KI-00235-00066979-00067337 religion by the way I just preferred the LRbBWyJl9KI-00236-00067338-00067667 old ones and believed in them but I LRbBWyJl9KI-00237-00067668-00067871 preferred the old ones or ill and all LRbBWyJl9KI-00238-00067872-00068072 not least because I think you knew where LRbBWyJl9KI-00239-00068073-00068321 you stood and we just no damn idea where LRbBWyJl9KI-00240-00068322-00068540 you stand with this one I mean who knew LRbBWyJl9KI-00241-00068541-00068753 that if you're a woman who said that you LRbBWyJl9KI-00242-00068754-00068897 thought that being a woman involved LRbBWyJl9KI-00243-00068898-00069122 having a vagina that you'd be some kind LRbBWyJl9KI-00244-00069123-00069629 of absolutely despicable heretic in 2018 LRbBWyJl9KI-00245-00069630-00069935 you knew that if you a woman on the LRbBWyJl9KI-00246-00069936-00070215 labour left who campaigned for all-women LRbBWyJl9KI-00247-00070216-00070367 shortlists which is not particularly LRbBWyJl9KI-00248-00070368-00070535 something I'm in favor of but who'd of LRbBWyJl9KI-00249-00070536-00070742 who'd have predicted that if you're a LRbBWyJl9KI-00250-00070743-00070988 woman in in favor of all-women LRbBWyJl9KI-00251-00070989-00071147 shortlists and you'd been campaigning LRbBWyJl9KI-00252-00071148-00071465 for ages for them that in 2018 if you LRbBWyJl9KI-00253-00071466-00071690 said look that that that girl with a LRbBWyJl9KI-00254-00071691-00071918 penis can't be on the old woman's LRbBWyJl9KI-00255-00071919-00072337 shortlist you'd become some disgusting a LRbBWyJl9KI-00256-00072338-00072767 mentionable bigger we wouldn't have seen LRbBWyJl9KI-00257-00072768-00072962 that coming even two years ago probably LRbBWyJl9KI-00258-00072963-00073160 and is that the main religion that LRbBWyJl9KI-00259-00073161-00073359 you're that you're seeing it's one LRbBWyJl9KI-00260-00073360-00073628 rowing that's one of them but it could LRbBWyJl9KI-00261-00073629-00073757 be absolute I mean I sort of point to X LRbBWyJl9KI-00262-00073758-00073979 it could be anything I mean Saul Bellow LRbBWyJl9KI-00263-00073980-00074578 has said in the early 80s he said that LRbBWyJl9KI-00264-00074579-00074819 he said already that America was getting LRbBWyJl9KI-00265-00074820-00075329 to the position that morality in America LRbBWyJl9KI-00266-00075330-00075485 he said I think you can say this wider LRbBWyJl9KI-00267-00075486-00075755 the morality now but he said morality in LRbBWyJl9KI-00268-00075756-00075956 America had become a ghost town LRbBWyJl9KI-00269-00075957-00076103 the problem with ghost towns is that LRbBWyJl9KI-00270-00076104-00076328 almost anybody can come in and declare LRbBWyJl9KI-00271-00076329-00077051 themselves sheriff who would you rely LRbBWyJl9KI-00272-00077052-00077324 upon now to tell you something was true LRbBWyJl9KI-00273-00077325-00077380 or not LRbBWyJl9KI-00274-00077381-00078077 it's who would you nominate who if you LRbBWyJl9KI-00275-00078078-00078302 nominated them would you feel you could LRbBWyJl9KI-00276-00078303-00078443 get the agreement of everyone else in LRbBWyJl9KI-00277-00078444-00078869 society to nominate it's pretty getting LRbBWyJl9KI-00278-00078870-00078956 hard LRbBWyJl9KI-00279-00078957-00079446 I think these lots of these points sort LRbBWyJl9KI-00280-00079447-00079631 of the difficulty in making sense of the LRbBWyJl9KI-00281-00079632-00079890 world who do you trust this whole idea LRbBWyJl9KI-00282-00079891-00080291 of heresies links into the concept of LRbBWyJl9KI-00283-00080292-00080535 the intellectual dark web in in some LRbBWyJl9KI-00284-00080536-00080738 sense if there is something that links LRbBWyJl9KI-00285-00080739-00080942 many of the figures together it's that LRbBWyJl9KI-00286-00080943-00081287 they have been heretics to their own LRbBWyJl9KI-00287-00081288-00081551 tribe you sort of take Sam Harris and LRbBWyJl9KI-00288-00081552-00081834 the Ben Affleck or Brett Weinstein being LRbBWyJl9KI-00289-00081835-00082292 kind of run out of evergreen what what LRbBWyJl9KI-00290-00082293-00082700 do you make of the IDW I think it's it's LRbBWyJl9KI-00291-00082701-00083054 a very smart concept to try to corral a LRbBWyJl9KI-00292-00083055-00083300 very difficult group of very disparate LRbBWyJl9KI-00293-00083301-00083843 people into one orbit then Jordan P LRbBWyJl9KI-00294-00083844-00083975 doesn't call it a herd of cats when I LRbBWyJl9KI-00295-00083976-00084319 asked him about it yes that's that LRbBWyJl9KI-00296-00084320-00085091 that's possible I think that there is LRbBWyJl9KI-00297-00085092-00085474 some resistance to it within its own LRbBWyJl9KI-00298-00085475-00085866 proclaimed membership relatively few LRbBWyJl9KI-00299-00085867-00086135 people say I'm you know I'm I DW or some LRbBWyJl9KI-00300-00086136-00086334 Hamill I don't I don't LRbBWyJl9KI-00301-00086335-00086663 specially think of myself in this regard LRbBWyJl9KI-00302-00086664-00086873 because I suppose I never take you think LRbBWyJl9KI-00303-00086874-00087119 of clubs of which I'm a member all LRbBWyJl9KI-00304-00087120-00087260 parties or movements were anything like LRbBWyJl9KI-00305-00087261-00087510 that so maybe it would maybe would be a LRbBWyJl9KI-00306-00087511-00087635 movement for people who don't join LRbBWyJl9KI-00307-00087636-00087917 movements I don't know club for people LRbBWyJl9KI-00308-00087918-00088292 who don't like clubs I think so I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00309-00088293-00088865 it's it's it's got all sorts of inbuilt LRbBWyJl9KI-00310-00088866-00089215 awkwardness but I think it's also on LRbBWyJl9KI-00311-00089216-00089496 Eric Weinstein and when he came up with LRbBWyJl9KI-00312-00089497-00089600 it I think it's definitely onto LRbBWyJl9KI-00313-00089601-00089957 something it's something like I've tried LRbBWyJl9KI-00314-00089958-00090332 to think about it and I think it's LRbBWyJl9KI-00315-00090333-00090609 something like people who have trodden LRbBWyJl9KI-00316-00090610-00091217 on one of the IEDs of our time and have LRbBWyJl9KI-00317-00091218-00091890 survived now there's a very interesting LRbBWyJl9KI-00318-00091891-00092432 question as to why some people set off LRbBWyJl9KI-00319-00092433-00092753 one of the societal bombs waiting to LRbBWyJl9KI-00320-00092754-00092919 catch people out LRbBWyJl9KI-00321-00092920-00093156 and everything is over and done with and LRbBWyJl9KI-00322-00093157-00093328 others seem to be able to do it and LRbBWyJl9KI-00323-00093329-00093648 survive but it's got something to do LRbBWyJl9KI-00324-00093649-00094123 with being outside of the normal gate LRbBWyJl9KI-00325-00094124-00094455 keeping organizations I think something LRbBWyJl9KI-00326-00094456-00094863 like that but the real underlying thing LRbBWyJl9KI-00327-00094864-00095296 is this I think which is that it is LRbBWyJl9KI-00328-00095297-00095568 preposterous that almost everything that LRbBWyJl9KI-00329-00095569-00096234 is true is so hard to say in public and LRbBWyJl9KI-00330-00096235-00096697 so controversial the same public and so LRbBWyJl9KI-00331-00096698-00097460 disputed and so so how old against I LRbBWyJl9KI-00332-00097461-00097753 think everybody who's being described as LRbBWyJl9KI-00333-00097754-00098025 a member that I the IDW probably has LRbBWyJl9KI-00334-00098026-00098166 among other things one thing in common LRbBWyJl9KI-00335-00098167-00098460 which is they all they used to being how LRbBWyJl9KI-00336-00098461-00098694 old at for saying things that are LRbBWyJl9KI-00337-00098695-00099048 self-evident how old that in public only LRbBWyJl9KI-00338-00099049-00099223 to then discover that the public come up LRbBWyJl9KI-00339-00099224-00099397 to them in private and say thank you so LRbBWyJl9KI-00340-00099398-00100200 much for saying what we think and of LRbBWyJl9KI-00341-00100201-00100341 course that's one of the beauties of it LRbBWyJl9KI-00342-00100342-00100609 that's one the beauties of technology at LRbBWyJl9KI-00343-00100610-00101043 the moment is that the gatekeepers I'm LRbBWyJl9KI-00344-00101044-00101343 having just said that all the problems LRbBWyJl9KI-00345-00101344-00101550 of not being able to appoint gatekeepers LRbBWyJl9KI-00346-00101551-00101872 anymore but that there's a whole set of LRbBWyJl9KI-00347-00101873-00102024 things where the gatekeepers have sort LRbBWyJl9KI-00348-00102025-00102135 of let everybody down LRbBWyJl9KI-00349-00102136-00102598 I think and I suppose I'm not saying LRbBWyJl9KI-00350-00102599-00102858 that I or anyone else can do it either LRbBWyJl9KI-00351-00102859-00103131 individually or collectively but it LRbBWyJl9KI-00352-00103132-00103365 seems to devolve onto individuals to say LRbBWyJl9KI-00353-00103366-00103774 and think about things that are of wider LRbBWyJl9KI-00354-00103775-00103961 relevance and all of the gatekeepers LRbBWyJl9KI-00355-00103963-00104263 think our questions we should be LRbBWyJl9KI-00356-00104264-00104886 engaging in I was very struck somebody LRbBWyJl9KI-00357-00104888-00105111 came up to me after the event in London LRbBWyJl9KI-00358-00105113-00105619 with Sam and Jordan and said they had a LRbBWyJl9KI-00359-00105620-00105826 copy of that day's New York Times and LRbBWyJl9KI-00360-00105827-00106095 paid one two and three I think we're LRbBWyJl9KI-00361-00106096-00106361 about something to do with trans and LRbBWyJl9KI-00362-00106362-00106668 this person said this is why people yeah LRbBWyJl9KI-00363-00106669-00107060 that's it not yeah because of the New LRbBWyJl9KI-00364-00107061-00107288 York time running so much about trans LRbBWyJl9KI-00365-00107289-00107537 and we didn't address any anything to do LRbBWyJl9KI-00366-00107538-00107783 with that tonight but I got what he LRbBWyJl9KI-00367-00107784-00108214 meant it was like we're being given LRbBWyJl9KI-00368-00108215-00108921 really weird quite fringe staff all the LRbBWyJl9KI-00369-00108922-00109397 time as our diet and we're starting to LRbBWyJl9KI-00370-00109398-00109772 rebel and in the the Sam Harris from LRbBWyJl9KI-00371-00109773-00109958 Jordan Pederson debate would you say LRbBWyJl9KI-00372-00109959-00110066 that you were LRbBWyJl9KI-00373-00110067-00110309 I mean you've talked about your concerns LRbBWyJl9KI-00374-00110310-00110508 of what happens if we lose religion or LRbBWyJl9KI-00375-00110508-00110678 religious faith would you say you're LRbBWyJl9KI-00376-00110679-00110935 closer to Jordan or to Sam on that point LRbBWyJl9KI-00377-00110936-00111156 it sounds like you're closer to Jordan LRbBWyJl9KI-00378-00111157-00111533 I'm slightly equi distant i am i don't LRbBWyJl9KI-00379-00111534-00111875 have sam's belief I don't have any put LRbBWyJl9KI-00380-00111876-00112229 another way I don't have Sam's faith in LRbBWyJl9KI-00381-00112230-00112633 the idea that if we just brush away the LRbBWyJl9KI-00382-00112634-00113007 remaining bracken from religion left by LRbBWyJl9KI-00383-00113008-00113516 religion that we get to this reasonable LRbBWyJl9KI-00384-00113517-00114347 rational world and I wish him obviously LRbBWyJl9KI-00385-00114348-00114708 well not just as a friend but I wish him LRbBWyJl9KI-00386-00114708-00114938 well and pursuing that idea and winning LRbBWyJl9KI-00387-00114939-00115523 but there's an awful lot of historical LRbBWyJl9KI-00388-00115524-00115708 examples of people trying something LRbBWyJl9KI-00389-00115709-00115947 relatively similar and then discovering LRbBWyJl9KI-00390-00115948-00116369 that they're right back at square one LRbBWyJl9KI-00391-00116370-00116636 when Danton Rosa Pierre is standing LRbBWyJl9KI-00392-00116637-00116983 outside LRbBWyJl9KI-00393-00116984-00117543 Nostradamus Paris after revolution and LRbBWyJl9KI-00394-00117544-00117686 they work out that they can make this a LRbBWyJl9KI-00395-00117688-00118167 Cathedral of Reason you know I mean like LRbBWyJl9KI-00396-00118168-00118411 there's a lot of it there's a lot LRbBWyJl9KI-00397-00118413-00118727 there's a lot about the pursuit of LRbBWyJl9KI-00398-00118728-00119307 reason and rationalism that suggests LRbBWyJl9KI-00399-00119308-00119783 that we're not great at it actually LRbBWyJl9KI-00400-00119783-00120233 individually or collectively or to put LRbBWyJl9KI-00401-00120234-00120359 another way that we can keep on doing LRbBWyJl9KI-00402-00120360-00120642 just terrible things and sometimes newly LRbBWyJl9KI-00403-00120643-00121285 terrible things so that's an obvious LRbBWyJl9KI-00404-00121286-00121776 prejudice as it were of my own and yet I LRbBWyJl9KI-00405-00121777-00122183 think that what Jordan is saying or LRbBWyJl9KI-00406-00122184-00122532 doing with religion which I think is LRbBWyJl9KI-00407-00122533-00122973 extraordinary and admirable and par for LRbBWyJl9KI-00408-00122974-00123011 anything else LRbBWyJl9KI-00409-00123013-00123467 right it's quite amazingly LRbBWyJl9KI-00410-00123468-00123657 multi-disciplinary I mean that's one of LRbBWyJl9KI-00411-00123658-00123813 the amazing things about what he's been LRbBWyJl9KI-00412-00123814-00123966 able to do and what was a pleasure about LRbBWyJl9KI-00413-00123967-00124158 listening to him watching him in those LRbBWyJl9KI-00414-00124158-00124535 debates he was one evening I think in LRbBWyJl9KI-00415-00124536-00124749 Dublin he just tried to only approach LRbBWyJl9KI-00416-00124750-00124985 things from using biology you know it's LRbBWyJl9KI-00417-00124986-00125382 amazing an amazing sight and achievement LRbBWyJl9KI-00418-00125383-00126045 but I I'm not sure where that's going LRbBWyJl9KI-00419-00126046-00126648 I'm and I'm sympathetic with Sam when he LRbBWyJl9KI-00420-00126649-00127133 tries to pin Jordan down and Jordan gets LRbBWyJl9KI-00421-00127134-00127401 out of the pinning down I'm sympathetic LRbBWyJl9KI-00422-00127402-00127859 to both of them in that my own my own LRbBWyJl9KI-00423-00127860-00128217 position I suppose is I'm pretty willing LRbBWyJl9KI-00424-00128218-00128418 to answer the questions that Sam would LRbBWyJl9KI-00425-00128419-00128919 pose on I don't know Jordan for instance LRbBWyJl9KI-00426-00128920-00129243 would find it doesn't want to won't well LRbBWyJl9KI-00427-00129244-00129783 no let me be if you asked Jordan do you LRbBWyJl9KI-00428-00129783-00130026 believe in the physical resurrection he LRbBWyJl9KI-00429-00130027-00130290 would not say yes or no he would LRbBWyJl9KI-00430-00130291-00130845 do a brilliant extrapolation of a lot of LRbBWyJl9KI-00431-00130846-00131064 thoughts and maybe that is right maybe LRbBWyJl9KI-00432-00131065-00131304 you shouldn't be able to just yes or no LRbBWyJl9KI-00433-00131305-00131568 I think in my own case I can say I'm I'm LRbBWyJl9KI-00434-00131569-00132009 pretty confident it didn't happen but LRbBWyJl9KI-00435-00132010-00132257 I'm confident to say that it didn't LRbBWyJl9KI-00436-00132258-00132576 pretty much confidence it didn't happen LRbBWyJl9KI-00437-00132577-00132855 and also say that doesn't mean that I'm LRbBWyJl9KI-00438-00132856-00133377 going to follow sam harris into a world LRbBWyJl9KI-00439-00133378-00133563 of pure reason and rationalism because i LRbBWyJl9KI-00440-00133564-00134090 don't think it's much more achievable i LRbBWyJl9KI-00441-00134091-00134355 think i've myself arrived at the LRbBWyJl9KI-00442-00134356-00134571 position of believing you have to be LRbBWyJl9KI-00443-00134572-00134910 careful on warring on things which have LRbBWyJl9KI-00444-00134911-00135405 given you something of worth and i LRbBWyJl9KI-00445-00135406-00135624 respect jordan's LRbBWyJl9KI-00446-00135625-00135797 [Music] LRbBWyJl9KI-00447-00135798-00136098 enormous ability and passion in trying LRbBWyJl9KI-00448-00136099-00136398 to re-inject that particular part of LRbBWyJl9KI-00449-00136399-00136881 worth back into the substructure of the LRbBWyJl9KI-00450-00136882-00137082 society which i think is one of the LRbBWyJl9KI-00451-00137083-00137562 things he's managing to do do you have LRbBWyJl9KI-00452-00137563-00137778 any sense I mean you're sort of saying LRbBWyJl9KI-00453-00137779-00138204 that we can't do without religion in LRbBWyJl9KI-00454-00138205-00138393 some sense or we cut and we can't sort LRbBWyJl9KI-00455-00138394-00138567 of reinvent our own values we've we've LRbBWyJl9KI-00456-00138568-00138789 we've shown many times that we can't LRbBWyJl9KI-00457-00138790-00138939 reinvent our own values you have any LRbBWyJl9KI-00458-00138940-00139113 sort of sense of how we kind of resolve LRbBWyJl9KI-00459-00139114-00139407 that is it a new religion is that a new LRbBWyJl9KI-00460-00139408-00139836 kind of historically it's the invention LRbBWyJl9KI-00461-00139837-00140295 of a new religion or war it's a pretty LRbBWyJl9KI-00462-00140296-00140445 good time if you wanted to start a LRbBWyJl9KI-00463-00140446-00140624 religion now would be a great time LRbBWyJl9KI-00464-00140625-00141231 thought must have crossed your mind if LRbBWyJl9KI-00465-00141232-00141516 you were to claim since no one's done it LRbBWyJl9KI-00466-00141517-00141747 very plausibly for a while but if you LRbBWyJl9KI-00467-00141748-00142091 were to claim that that you had yourself LRbBWyJl9KI-00468-00142092-00142377 dipped the bucket right down into the LRbBWyJl9KI-00469-00142378-00142806 well and brought up LRbBWyJl9KI-00470-00142807-00143220 a bucket full of the real thing you LRbBWyJl9KI-00471-00143221-00143529 could do quite well these days I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00472-00143530-00143865 it's one of the III sensed in the LRbBWyJl9KI-00473-00143866-00144105 debates with Sam and Jordan I sensed LRbBWyJl9KI-00474-00144106-00144257 that it was one of the things that was LRbBWyJl9KI-00475-00144258-00144573 constantly hovering I don't if you agree LRbBWyJl9KI-00476-00144574-00144723 we're constantly hovering over the LRbBWyJl9KI-00477-00144724-00144966 events Jordan in London gave a very LRbBWyJl9KI-00478-00144967-00145463 moving and spellbinding description of a LRbBWyJl9KI-00479-00145464-00145851 conversation sort of prophet nature of LRbBWyJl9KI-00480-00145852-00146048 the two of them you mean yes LRbBWyJl9KI-00481-00146049-00146253 specifically focusing on Jordan I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00482-00146254-00146580 I think that Sam's followers and LRbBWyJl9KI-00483-00146581-00147270 admirers I think on and expecting any LRbBWyJl9KI-00484-00147271-00147588 kind of breakout beyond what he's said I LRbBWyJl9KI-00485-00147589-00147915 don't I mean there's lots more for Sam LRbBWyJl9KI-00486-00147916-00148209 to cover and talk about but I don't LRbBWyJl9KI-00487-00148210-00148359 think there's anything they don't think LRbBWyJl9KI-00488-00148360-00148617 they've I don't think I think is LRbBWyJl9KI-00489-00148618-00148872 anything hasn't yet happened in a way LRbBWyJl9KI-00490-00148873-00149252 and I thought that when Jordan started LRbBWyJl9KI-00491-00149253-00149532 describing in London a conversation with LRbBWyJl9KI-00492-00149533-00149787 a figure of what he saw as God the LRbBWyJl9KI-00493-00149788-00150087 Father you could sense in the audience a LRbBWyJl9KI-00494-00150088-00150264 feeling of is something going to happen LRbBWyJl9KI-00495-00150265-00151229 now it was a spellbinding moment but LRbBWyJl9KI-00496-00151230-00151638 there's something I I it just goes back LRbBWyJl9KI-00497-00151639-00151851 to the point I was trying to make was is LRbBWyJl9KI-00498-00151852-00152520 that a plausible attempt to reassert a LRbBWyJl9KI-00499-00152521-00152814 set of very basic truths and claims that LRbBWyJl9KI-00500-00152815-00153039 religions have always made with very LRbBWyJl9KI-00501-00153040-00153366 ripe fur at the moment and my own view LRbBWyJl9KI-00502-00153367-00153759 is that were quite lucky that some total LRbBWyJl9KI-00503-00153760-00154076 charlatan and hasn't come along LRbBWyJl9KI-00504-00154077-00154512 with enormous power already to do that LRbBWyJl9KI-00505-00154513-00154713 maybe it's less possible in the modern LRbBWyJl9KI-00506-00154714-00154851 Information Age that would have been LRbBWyJl9KI-00507-00154852-00155106 even in the time of the founder of LRbBWyJl9KI-00508-00155107-00155541 Mormonism but let alone in what used to LRbBWyJl9KI-00509-00155542-00155878 be called the age of the prophets but LRbBWyJl9KI-00510-00155879-00156158 it's always there isn't it and and and LRbBWyJl9KI-00511-00156159-00156428 if you have things like massive societal LRbBWyJl9KI-00512-00156429-00157108 upheaval or war or catastrophic events LRbBWyJl9KI-00513-00157109-00157736 we're all totally available it's LRbBWyJl9KI-00514-00157737-00157802 terrifying LRbBWyJl9KI-00515-00157803-00158144 returning to the IDW it's it's been LRbBWyJl9KI-00516-00158145-00158372 framed as an alternative sense making LRbBWyJl9KI-00517-00158373-00158675 network and in that sense that that's LRbBWyJl9KI-00518-00158676-00158930 where you I hear that that's said in the LRbBWyJl9KI-00519-00158931-00159301 accent to the Weinstein brothers yeah LRbBWyJl9KI-00520-00159302-00159650 you're it's very lot of the people LRbBWyJl9KI-00521-00159651-00159965 within it Joe Rogan Dave Rubin have have LRbBWyJl9KI-00522-00159966-00160181 created Sam Harris as well have created LRbBWyJl9KI-00523-00160182-00160577 new media platforms distinct from the LRbBWyJl9KI-00524-00160578-00160733 mainstream media as an alternative to LRbBWyJl9KI-00525-00160734-00160976 the mainstream media you're grouped LRbBWyJl9KI-00526-00160977-00161288 within this organization of this loose LRbBWyJl9KI-00527-00161289-00161549 grouping but you're the associate editor LRbBWyJl9KI-00528-00161550-00161867 of The Spectator magazine what's it say LRbBWyJl9KI-00529-00161868-00162002 about the different media landscapes LRbBWyJl9KI-00530-00162003-00162473 well that I think a lot of us have a LRbBWyJl9KI-00531-00162474-00163187 foot in and the foot out I mean I don't LRbBWyJl9KI-00532-00163188-00163295 think any of us though is it were LRbBWyJl9KI-00533-00163296-00163940 complete outsiders and I don't think LRbBWyJl9KI-00534-00163941-00164287 anyone has ever pretended they were LRbBWyJl9KI-00535-00164288-00164603 Jordan has spent his life with positions LRbBWyJl9KI-00536-00164604-00164891 that on the top universities and Wilde LRbBWyJl9KI-00537-00164892-00165592 and Eric is a head of teal capital and LRbBWyJl9KI-00538-00165593-00165986 I've not been exactly silenced during my LRbBWyJl9KI-00539-00165987-00166264 career well it's not successfully and LRbBWyJl9KI-00540-00166265-00166835 have a large number of publications and LRbBWyJl9KI-00541-00166836-00167150 medium mediums o open to me and I'm very LRbBWyJl9KI-00542-00167151-00167621 grateful lucky but so I think that it LRbBWyJl9KI-00543-00167622-00167999 doesn't it's wrong to think of it as LRbBWyJl9KI-00544-00168000-00168608 being an insider outsider thing or a or LRbBWyJl9KI-00545-00168609-00168764 an establishment anti-establishment LRbBWyJl9KI-00546-00168765-00169423 thing or something like that LRbBWyJl9KI-00547-00169424-00169697 I'm not certain that there's a massive LRbBWyJl9KI-00548-00169698-00170051 difference between America and Europe or LRbBWyJl9KI-00549-00170052-00170419 America the UK in in terms of this I LRbBWyJl9KI-00550-00170420-00170807 know that in in Europe and the UK the LRbBWyJl9KI-00551-00170808-00170966 culture wars are fought slightly LRbBWyJl9KI-00552-00170967-00171125 differently than they are in America LRbBWyJl9KI-00553-00171126-00171425 because the the area of contestation is LRbBWyJl9KI-00554-00171426-00171614 different and the width of the LRbBWyJl9KI-00555-00171615-00171890 conversation is different and after all LRbBWyJl9KI-00556-00171891-00172025 there's a lot of stuff that we've sort LRbBWyJl9KI-00557-00172026-00172309 of pretty much for good and for ill LRbBWyJl9KI-00558-00172310-00172565 agreed upon in Europe that is not agreed LRbBWyJl9KI-00559-00172566-00173048 upon in America so I'm not I'm not LRbBWyJl9KI-00560-00173049-00173186 certain there is any kind of LRbBWyJl9KI-00561-00173187-00173480 transatlantic divide what are you LRbBWyJl9KI-00562-00173481-00173735 thinking all if what we're seeing in the LRbBWyJl9KI-00563-00173736-00173888 u.s. at the moment is that the center LRbBWyJl9KI-00564-00173889-00173963 cannot hold LRbBWyJl9KI-00565-00173964-00174125 there is a kind of increasing LRbBWyJl9KI-00566-00174126-00174422 polarization and a lack of agreement as LRbBWyJl9KI-00567-00174423-00174644 to what even the facts consist of in LRbBWyJl9KI-00568-00174645-00174929 some sense in the UK we have a bit we LRbBWyJl9KI-00569-00174930-00175121 have the BBC we have some sense of a LRbBWyJl9KI-00570-00175122-00175553 Civic space that is not completely LRbBWyJl9KI-00571-00175554-00175643 polarized LRbBWyJl9KI-00572-00175644-00175838 although isn't it the case everyone says LRbBWyJl9KI-00573-00175839-00176078 so at the moment that the BBC is coming LRbBWyJl9KI-00574-00176079-00176348 in for endless attack and there's LRbBWyJl9KI-00575-00176349-00176504 actually feeling the attack and I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00576-00176505-00176720 it probably is from the left and from LRbBWyJl9KI-00577-00176721-00177101 the right at the moment possess that one LRbBWyJl9KI-00578-00177102-00177347 you get a bore on British politics the LRbBWyJl9KI-00579-00177348-00177551 moment I mean the anti bricks that LRbBWyJl9KI-00580-00177552-00177728 people think the BBC's probe wrecks at LRbBWyJl9KI-00581-00177729-00177866 the probe X that people think the BBC is LRbBWyJl9KI-00582-00177867-00178016 Andy Breck said the core bonuses think LRbBWyJl9KI-00583-00178017-00178253 that the BBC is institutionally anti LRbBWyJl9KI-00584-00178254-00178463 Corbin and conservatives seem to think LRbBWyJl9KI-00585-00178464-00178676 that BBC is giving Corbin a great big LRbBWyJl9KI-00586-00178677-00178931 leg over the wall of number 10 Downing LRbBWyJl9KI-00587-00178932-00179270 Street so so it's uniting people well LRbBWyJl9KI-00588-00179271-00179576 there's a fallacy there which which a LRbBWyJl9KI-00589-00179577-00179846 lot of people the BBC and others for for LRbBWyJl9KI-00590-00179847-00180023 which is must be doing something right LRbBWyJl9KI-00591-00180024-00180155 since I'm getting criticized from both LRbBWyJl9KI-00592-00180156-00180398 sides and it's a fallacy opposite LRbBWyJl9KI-00593-00180399-00180539 because you can be criticized by LRbBWyJl9KI-00594-00180540-00180653 absolutely everyone that's because LRbBWyJl9KI-00595-00180654-00181046 you're totally wrong there's a there's a LRbBWyJl9KI-00596-00181047-00181208 weird by the way can I point this out LRbBWyJl9KI-00597-00181209-00181487 there's a weird thing of what I think of LRbBWyJl9KI-00598-00181488-00181811 as being equi distance isn't it's an LRbBWyJl9KI-00599-00181812-00182138 ugly ism but where people think LRbBWyJl9KI-00600-00182139-00182540 if they oppose something there they LRbBWyJl9KI-00601-00182541-00182795 don't quite know how they hold the LRbBWyJl9KI-00602-00182796-00183026 ground they feel they're in so what they LRbBWyJl9KI-00603-00183027-00183241 do is they get something there to the LRbBWyJl9KI-00604-00183242-00183398 other side and there's a Sybil you see LRbBWyJl9KI-00605-00183399-00183524 I'm standing between these two things LRbBWyJl9KI-00606-00183525-00183853 I'm very very worried about this tactic LRbBWyJl9KI-00607-00183854-00184034 because I've seen it used among other LRbBWyJl9KI-00608-00184035-00184187 things against many of my friends and LRbBWyJl9KI-00609-00184188-00184354 against me for many years I remember LRbBWyJl9KI-00610-00184355-00184639 more than a decade ago somebody were LRbBWyJl9KI-00611-00184640-00184931 writing from as it happens a Muslim LRbBWyJl9KI-00612-00184932-00185291 Brotherhood in the guardian claiming LRbBWyJl9KI-00613-00185292-00185870 that ayaan Hirsi Ali Martin Amos and me LRbBWyJl9KI-00614-00185871-00186197 were merely the flip side of the coin of LRbBWyJl9KI-00615-00186198-00186584 Osama bin Laden and you'll notice what LRbBWyJl9KI-00616-00186585-00186998 he did there and noticed that neither I LRbBWyJl9KI-00617-00186999-00187373 nor Aiyar nor Martin have flown planes LRbBWyJl9KI-00618-00187374-00187562 into buildings or told anyone else to do LRbBWyJl9KI-00619-00187563-00188110 so mob in court anyway lobby in court no LRbBWyJl9KI-00620-00188111-00188432 you know it's it's so once you've seen LRbBWyJl9KI-00621-00188433-00188621 it done to somebody or had it done to LRbBWyJl9KI-00622-00188622-00188861 you that kind of other side of the coin LRbBWyJl9KI-00623-00188862-00189302 is umber comes a very cheap trick LRbBWyJl9KI-00624-00189303-00189650 I pretty much resist it myself you see LRbBWyJl9KI-00625-00189651-00189995 it everywhere okay we've found somebody LRbBWyJl9KI-00626-00189996-00190148 who we can accuse of that from the left LRbBWyJl9KI-00627-00190149-00190277 let's find somebody from the right we LRbBWyJl9KI-00628-00190278-00190496 can accuse it of Monsanto says it's a LRbBWyJl9KI-00629-00190497-00190751 sort of but it's it's the sort of game LRbBWyJl9KI-00630-00190752-00190946 that people start to play when they feel LRbBWyJl9KI-00631-00190947-00191099 there's nowhere else to hold on to on LRbBWyJl9KI-00632-00191100-00191416 the water slide you know and let me get LRbBWyJl9KI-00633-00191417-00191623 something from both sides to hold myself LRbBWyJl9KI-00634-00191624-00192236 something like steady so I'm not LRbBWyJl9KI-00635-00192237-00192466 entirely persuaded that the media LRbBWyJl9KI-00636-00192467-00192754 landscape is the defined it or the LRbBWyJl9KI-00637-00192755-00192938 distinct difference but it it probably LRbBWyJl9KI-00638-00192939-00193076 is the case in Britain there's and LRbBWyJl9KI-00639-00193077-00193265 there's there's less of the complete LRbBWyJl9KI-00640-00193266-00193457 talking past each other than has emerged LRbBWyJl9KI-00641-00193458-00194120 now in the u.s. it's possible there is LRbBWyJl9KI-00642-00194121-00194327 some agreement still about reality in LRbBWyJl9KI-00643-00194328-00194708 the UK do you have any sense LRbBWyJl9KI-00644-00194709-00194888 are you very pessimistic about this kind LRbBWyJl9KI-00645-00194889-00195032 of increasing polarization or do you LRbBWyJl9KI-00646-00195033-00195257 have any sense of how we pull out of LRbBWyJl9KI-00647-00195258-00195721 this spiral I'm um LRbBWyJl9KI-00648-00195722-00195944 well I mean this cause for optimism and LRbBWyJl9KI-00649-00195945-00196079 pessimism isn't there as a return in LRbBWyJl9KI-00650-00196080-00196243 everything um LRbBWyJl9KI-00651-00196244-00196529 I'm pessimistic in the fact that I think LRbBWyJl9KI-00652-00196530-00196913 that people are becoming so incredibly LRbBWyJl9KI-00653-00196914-00197192 embedded and irrational in their LRbBWyJl9KI-00654-00197193-00197840 embeddedness and I mean I just able to LRbBWyJl9KI-00655-00197841-00198029 say it seems to me obviously anything LRbBWyJl9KI-00656-00198030-00198359 now I'm very I'm very pessimistic about LRbBWyJl9KI-00657-00198360-00198623 that I think I'm pessimistic about what LRbBWyJl9KI-00658-00198624-00198800 I describe as a tendency to talk about LRbBWyJl9KI-00659-00198801-00199091 each other and not to each other I spent LRbBWyJl9KI-00660-00199092-00199370 part of my summer touring Australia and LRbBWyJl9KI-00661-00199371-00199739 New Zealand with dr. Cornel West the LRbBWyJl9KI-00662-00199740-00200003 point of the engagements for me at any LRbBWyJl9KI-00663-00200004-00200237 rate being that and I think for Cornell LRbBWyJl9KI-00664-00200238-00200483 as well being to demonstrate that people LRbBWyJl9KI-00665-00200484-00200836 from totally different political LRbBWyJl9KI-00666-00200837-00201308 traditions could sit on stage for hours LRbBWyJl9KI-00667-00201309-00201539 at a time night after night talking LRbBWyJl9KI-00668-00201540-00201767 about important things not not dodging LRbBWyJl9KI-00669-00201768-00202244 things not ducking but being able to LRbBWyJl9KI-00670-00202245-00202546 have a rich and meaningful dialog and LRbBWyJl9KI-00671-00202547-00202886 sorting some things out you know which I LRbBWyJl9KI-00672-00202887-00203119 think we did actually between ourselves LRbBWyJl9KI-00673-00203120-00203612 if not for anyone else and I'm very LRbBWyJl9KI-00674-00203613-00203873 struck by how few people do that and as LRbBWyJl9KI-00675-00203874-00204029 obvious there's lots of reasons for why LRbBWyJl9KI-00676-00204030-00204188 that's happened we all know and I'm LRbBWyJl9KI-00677-00204189-00204323 afraid that the mainstream media has LRbBWyJl9KI-00678-00204324-00204728 been a massive component of that strange LRbBWyJl9KI-00679-00204729-00205211 degrading tendency but the thing that LRbBWyJl9KI-00680-00205212-00205382 you can be optimistic about in it is LRbBWyJl9KI-00681-00205383-00205550 that it's obvious that new things are LRbBWyJl9KI-00682-00205551-00205919 coming through I mean and this is this LRbBWyJl9KI-00683-00205919-00206282 is always the way isn't it I mean you LRbBWyJl9KI-00684-00206283-00206564 can you can berate and bewail as I do LRbBWyJl9KI-00685-00206565-00207086 the YouTube ization of discussion that LRbBWyJl9KI-00686-00207087-00207589 means that the BBC or ITV or let alone LRbBWyJl9KI-00687-00207590-00207887 some of the American networks will get LRbBWyJl9KI-00688-00207888-00208273 on one absolutely shouty crazy Nutter LRbBWyJl9KI-00689-00208275-00208460 from one direction then one apps you LRbBWyJl9KI-00690-00208461-00208602 shouted crazy nothing LRbBWyJl9KI-00691-00208603-00209226 and call that a discussion and that I LRbBWyJl9KI-00692-00209227-00209619 believe embeds itself with a new LRbBWyJl9KI-00693-00209619-00209744 generation of people who think that is LRbBWyJl9KI-00694-00209746-00210084 discussion you can be wailing bemoan LRbBWyJl9KI-00695-00210085-00210371 that but look what we're doing now is LRbBWyJl9KI-00696-00210373-00210636 the demonstration of the opposite which LRbBWyJl9KI-00697-00210637-00210834 is it turns out yes that can happen and LRbBWyJl9KI-00698-00210835-00210954 it also turns out that there's a LRbBWyJl9KI-00699-00210955-00211332 reaction to that which means that LRbBWyJl9KI-00700-00211333-00211556 there's an audience for long form often LRbBWyJl9KI-00701-00211557-00212021 multi-hour discussions I mean this so LRbBWyJl9KI-00702-00212023-00212441 there's always there's always both LRbBWyJl9KI-00703-00212442-00212667 reason for optimism and pessimism in LRbBWyJl9KI-00704-00212667-00213108 this I the thing I'm most nervous about LRbBWyJl9KI-00705-00213109-00213651 is is that we need we do need to find LRbBWyJl9KI-00706-00213652-00214209 some way to agree on certain tent pegs LRbBWyJl9KI-00707-00214210-00214580 [Music] LRbBWyJl9KI-00708-00214581-00214830 certain lines it's it's just it's just LRbBWyJl9KI-00709-00214831-00214983 very difficult as you're going through LRbBWyJl9KI-00710-00214984-00215092 it LRbBWyJl9KI-00711-00215094-00215628 vocals Murray thank you very much LRbBWyJl9KI-00712-00215629-00216065 [Music] LRbBWyJl9KI-00713-00216066-00216271 you LUaWB7nodxc-00000-00000270-00000497 hey people this is Keisha Martin welcome LUaWB7nodxc-00001-00000498-00000736 back I am so happy to be able to connect LUaWB7nodxc-00002-00000737-00001000 with you all today and just sharing with LUaWB7nodxc-00003-00001001-00001223 you some of the steps the key steps that LUaWB7nodxc-00004-00001224-00001420 really influence me with my spiritual LUaWB7nodxc-00005-00001421-00001667 path especially with drawing in the LUaWB7nodxc-00006-00001668-00001834 right relationships LUaWB7nodxc-00007-00001835-00001955 um if you've ever been stuck in a LUaWB7nodxc-00008-00001955-00002165 relationship wondering like LUaWB7nodxc-00009-00002166-00002441 um should I should you continue with the LUaWB7nodxc-00010-00002442-00002729 relationship or should you end it then LUaWB7nodxc-00011-00002730-00002921 this is definitely a video for you LUaWB7nodxc-00012-00002922-00003100 because there's so many times like you LUaWB7nodxc-00013-00003101-00003281 end up in these Crossroads and you start LUaWB7nodxc-00014-00003282-00003377 to wonder LUaWB7nodxc-00015-00003378-00003586 should I keep up with this thing like LUaWB7nodxc-00016-00003588-00003803 should I patient end up with it am I LUaWB7nodxc-00017-00003804-00003995 sticking it out long enough I've already LUaWB7nodxc-00018-00003996-00004186 spent so many times so much time with LUaWB7nodxc-00019-00004187-00004451 this person however I'm just not seeing LUaWB7nodxc-00020-00004452-00004636 all the things that I am really looking LUaWB7nodxc-00021-00004637-00004931 to to get from this person you know and LUaWB7nodxc-00022-00004932-00005081 you've probably done the things where LUaWB7nodxc-00023-00005082-00005249 you read the articles and you're seeing LUaWB7nodxc-00024-00005250-00005488 like okay I want him to show up or her LUaWB7nodxc-00025-00005489-00005783 to show up in this way of light and no LUaWB7nodxc-00026-00005784-00006029 matter what I say what I do I'm not LUaWB7nodxc-00027-00006030-00006275 getting the right result so LUaWB7nodxc-00028-00006276-00006581 this is all about really changing the LUaWB7nodxc-00029-00006581-00006803 energy within you so that way you can LUaWB7nodxc-00030-00006804-00007096 start to receive the type of love that LUaWB7nodxc-00031-00007097-00007319 you're looking for now I've been there LUaWB7nodxc-00032-00007320-00007564 and wanted to just come on just explain LUaWB7nodxc-00033-00007565-00007841 like how this is more an energetic Thing LUaWB7nodxc-00034-00007842-00008167 versus this mindset game playing LUaWB7nodxc-00035-00008168-00008399 cycle that you can really land yourself LUaWB7nodxc-00036-00008400-00008603 into if you're trying to break yourself LUaWB7nodxc-00037-00008604-00008795 out of this cycle it's really time for LUaWB7nodxc-00038-00008796-00008974 you to one pause this is one of the LUaWB7nodxc-00039-00008975-00009185 things I had to do so the first step is LUaWB7nodxc-00040-00009186-00009589 pause pausing from all of the advice LUaWB7nodxc-00041-00009590-00009959 what you think you're supposed to do LUaWB7nodxc-00042-00009960-00010295 um the game playing the trying to talk LUaWB7nodxc-00043-00010296-00010637 and convince this person as well as LUaWB7nodxc-00044-00010638-00010883 doing all of the extra energy work LUaWB7nodxc-00045-00010884-00011273 meaning like you know the long talking LUaWB7nodxc-00046-00011274-00011663 um worrying overthinking analysis of the LUaWB7nodxc-00047-00011664-00011969 situation creating scenarios of what you LUaWB7nodxc-00048-00011970-00012113 think that they're really meaning or LUaWB7nodxc-00049-00012114-00012353 doing and putting a pause to that so LUaWB7nodxc-00050-00012354-00012533 that way you can find out exactly what LUaWB7nodxc-00051-00012534-00012767 it is that you want from this situation LUaWB7nodxc-00052-00012768-00013072 you know a lot of times there are LUaWB7nodxc-00053-00013073-00013307 reasons why we're doing this and it's LUaWB7nodxc-00054-00013308-00013627 based off of fear-based um LUaWB7nodxc-00055-00013628-00013894 fear-based fear-based thoughts and these LUaWB7nodxc-00056-00013895-00014057 are coming from the bad experiences that LUaWB7nodxc-00057-00014058-00014338 we've had maybe from the next a parent a LUaWB7nodxc-00058-00014340-00014603 a bad failed friendship or relationship LUaWB7nodxc-00059-00014604-00014825 you've had that somehow has created some LUaWB7nodxc-00060-00014826-00015071 level of PTSD inside of you that's LUaWB7nodxc-00061-00015072-00015275 causing the drawback so now we're LUaWB7nodxc-00062-00015276-00015472 carrying like the anxious and attachment LUaWB7nodxc-00063-00015473-00015665 style patterns where as soon as they're LUaWB7nodxc-00064-00015666-00015797 starting to get close we're doing the LUaWB7nodxc-00065-00015797-00015983 things to push them away or we're so LUaWB7nodxc-00066-00015984-00016216 over work and stress you're ending up in LUaWB7nodxc-00067-00016218-00016439 a level of stress patterning where LUaWB7nodxc-00068-00016440-00016607 you're pushing the person away or you're LUaWB7nodxc-00069-00016608-00016811 speaking in your levels of masculinity LUaWB7nodxc-00070-00016812-00017080 and that's just creating a toxic LUaWB7nodxc-00071-00017081-00017272 Behavior between the two of you LUaWB7nodxc-00072-00017273-00017465 so what's really needed outside the LUaWB7nodxc-00073-00017466-00017722 closet when you're pausing LUaWB7nodxc-00074-00017723-00017879 um that's one thing so that way you can LUaWB7nodxc-00075-00017880-00018203 actually start to breathe deeper relax LUaWB7nodxc-00076-00018204-00018407 into it so that way you can actually LUaWB7nodxc-00077-00018408-00018671 start to get in alignment with your LUaWB7nodxc-00078-00018672-00018905 heart so two learning to get into an LUaWB7nodxc-00079-00018906-00019091 alignment with your heart what takes LUaWB7nodxc-00080-00019092-00019300 that is is allowing yourself to ground LUaWB7nodxc-00081-00019301-00019661 and actually be in your body a lot of LUaWB7nodxc-00082-00019662-00019925 times when you are stressed you don't LUaWB7nodxc-00083-00019926-00020189 really even realize it I know I didn't LUaWB7nodxc-00084-00020190-00020363 um would start realizing how often you LUaWB7nodxc-00085-00020364-00020561 pop out of it meaning like you're so LUaWB7nodxc-00086-00020562-00020819 aloof and in your thoughts and away from LUaWB7nodxc-00087-00020820-00021094 feeling into what your body's trying to LUaWB7nodxc-00088-00021095-00021305 signal and tell you that you're not in LUaWB7nodxc-00089-00021306-00021497 touch with your own intuitive abilities LUaWB7nodxc-00090-00021498-00021694 when you're not in touch with your own LUaWB7nodxc-00091-00021695-00021935 intuition now you're going off of the LUaWB7nodxc-00092-00021936-00022247 anxious thought patterns these um you're LUaWB7nodxc-00093-00022248-00022385 doing what you think the other person LUaWB7nodxc-00094-00022386-00022541 wants you to do you're doing what you LUaWB7nodxc-00095-00022542-00022727 think other what you think other people LUaWB7nodxc-00096-00022728-00022925 think you should do and you're not doing LUaWB7nodxc-00097-00022926-00023213 exactly what you need to do and that LUaWB7nodxc-00098-00023214-00023513 that is really going to bring you into LUaWB7nodxc-00099-00023514-00023741 feeling back into your heart so that way LUaWB7nodxc-00100-00023742-00023999 you will know what you need to do LUaWB7nodxc-00101-00024000-00024155 um what's best for you to do in that LUaWB7nodxc-00102-00024156-00024317 moment what's best for you in that LUaWB7nodxc-00103-00024318-00024503 moment could be to either rest it could LUaWB7nodxc-00104-00024504-00024730 be to take action maybe give the person LUaWB7nodxc-00105-00024731-00024983 a call or maybe like really dive into LUaWB7nodxc-00106-00024984-00025277 some inward um introspective questions LUaWB7nodxc-00107-00025278-00025547 or Reflections to see what's actually LUaWB7nodxc-00108-00025548-00025775 causing the level of anxiety that's LUaWB7nodxc-00109-00025776-00025937 having you have the racing thoughts LUaWB7nodxc-00110-00025938-00026081 creating a narrative LUaWB7nodxc-00111-00026082-00026200 um thinking that the other person is LUaWB7nodxc-00112-00026201-00026423 maybe doing something or they're not LUaWB7nodxc-00113-00026424-00026608 showing up for you or creating like LUaWB7nodxc-00114-00026610-00026849 matching them off to your list which um LUaWB7nodxc-00115-00026850-00026995 whether LUaWB7nodxc-00116-00026995-00027274 this is an actual intimate relationship LUaWB7nodxc-00117-00027275-00027473 or friendship we can have this tendency LUaWB7nodxc-00118-00027474-00027658 to be like okay there's LUaWB7nodxc-00119-00027660-00027874 creating a cycle will it's actually LUaWB7nodxc-00120-00027875-00028031 revolving around us and not even LUaWB7nodxc-00121-00028032-00028217 realizing that that's what we're doing LUaWB7nodxc-00122-00028218-00028402 you know so LUaWB7nodxc-00123-00028404-00028696 that leads me into step number three if LUaWB7nodxc-00124-00028697-00028985 we take the focus off of ourselves and LUaWB7nodxc-00125-00028986-00029231 the anxious attachment Styles ways of LUaWB7nodxc-00126-00029232-00029417 being then and we start to actually LUaWB7nodxc-00127-00029418-00029614 breathe into our bodies and start to LUaWB7nodxc-00128-00029616-00029837 feel into our heart we are now more LUaWB7nodxc-00129-00029838-00030064 grounded in being into a heart and when LUaWB7nodxc-00130-00030066-00030274 you're that way it's easier for you to LUaWB7nodxc-00131-00030275-00030431 actually show up for the other person LUaWB7nodxc-00132-00030432-00030646 which is number three how you can LUaWB7nodxc-00133-00030647-00030827 actually help support the other person LUaWB7nodxc-00134-00030827-00031145 versus trying to find a way of why LUaWB7nodxc-00135-00031145-00031324 they're not showing up for you you know LUaWB7nodxc-00136-00031325-00031637 a lot of times we forget that LUaWB7nodxc-00137-00031638-00031907 and we get so isolated in our thoughts LUaWB7nodxc-00138-00031908-00032135 of healing that we just put everything LUaWB7nodxc-00139-00032136-00032362 on us like so unless they're showing up LUaWB7nodxc-00140-00032363-00032614 doing this doing that for us where are LUaWB7nodxc-00141-00032616-00032885 not we're not going to budge and what's LUaWB7nodxc-00142-00032886-00033059 actually happening with that is that LUaWB7nodxc-00143-00033060-00033251 energetically we're creating some levels LUaWB7nodxc-00144-00033252-00033545 of resistance we're resisting the idea LUaWB7nodxc-00145-00033546-00033724 of changing we're resisting the idea of LUaWB7nodxc-00146-00033725-00033971 opening up and that's really based on of LUaWB7nodxc-00147-00033972-00034229 our internal LUaWB7nodxc-00148-00034230-00034474 um fear of actually allowing ourselves LUaWB7nodxc-00149-00034475-00034667 to connect to somebody on a deeper level LUaWB7nodxc-00150-00034668-00034877 because we have this fear of connecting LUaWB7nodxc-00151-00034878-00035039 with someone on a deeper level what's LUaWB7nodxc-00152-00035040-00035249 happening is we're now putting up these LUaWB7nodxc-00153-00035250-00035524 Big Blocks so unless they can match all LUaWB7nodxc-00154-00035525-00035705 the things like all the things on the LUaWB7nodxc-00155-00035706-00035933 list you're not going to show up and LUaWB7nodxc-00156-00035934-00036131 that's actually a very bad thing to do LUaWB7nodxc-00157-00036132-00036395 because now what's happening is you are LUaWB7nodxc-00158-00036396-00036629 creating resistance not just in the flow LUaWB7nodxc-00159-00036630-00036839 of your relationships but probably in LUaWB7nodxc-00160-00036840-00037096 the levels of abundance and your health LUaWB7nodxc-00161-00037097-00037402 as well as your own mental Clarity so LUaWB7nodxc-00162-00037403-00037552 it's like you have to think of your LUaWB7nodxc-00163-00037553-00037840 whole physical being and as one unit LUaWB7nodxc-00164-00037841-00038093 which contains your spiritual body and LUaWB7nodxc-00165-00038094-00038393 allows the energy to flow fluid fluidly LUaWB7nodxc-00166-00038394-00038693 through your entire being now when you LUaWB7nodxc-00167-00038694-00038851 create a resistance LUaWB7nodxc-00168-00038852-00039179 AKA that block AKA meaning I'm not gonna LUaWB7nodxc-00169-00039180-00039346 do something unless this person does LUaWB7nodxc-00170-00039347-00039629 Avery a b c d e now we're putting this LUaWB7nodxc-00171-00039630-00039911 high level of control and demand that LUaWB7nodxc-00172-00039912-00040127 made that is truly creating a resistance LUaWB7nodxc-00173-00040128-00040415 now how is this creating a resistance is LUaWB7nodxc-00174-00040416-00040774 because we're not allowing ourselves to LUaWB7nodxc-00175-00040775-00041027 truly be connected to the source and LUaWB7nodxc-00176-00041028-00041207 connected to all of the energy around LUaWB7nodxc-00177-00041208-00041435 you because in that particular moment LUaWB7nodxc-00178-00041436-00041615 you may need to show up in another way LUaWB7nodxc-00179-00041616-00041902 remember like when they say currency and LUaWB7nodxc-00180-00041903-00042023 when you think in terms of money LUaWB7nodxc-00181-00042024-00042317 currency is the word current means flow LUaWB7nodxc-00182-00042318-00042640 you know so with when you have that flow LUaWB7nodxc-00183-00042641-00042887 moving through you you now are allowing LUaWB7nodxc-00184-00042888-00043223 everything to come and love high levels LUaWB7nodxc-00185-00043224-00043415 of abundance and high levels of LUaWB7nodxc-00186-00043416-00043727 Attraction as you are asking for now if LUaWB7nodxc-00187-00043728-00043985 you're finding that with you um LUaWB7nodxc-00188-00043986-00044207 resisting you may realize if you start LUaWB7nodxc-00189-00044208-00044440 to feel into your body which is why step LUaWB7nodxc-00190-00044441-00044585 number two is all about getting back LUaWB7nodxc-00191-00044586-00044807 into your body you'll notice you'll feel LUaWB7nodxc-00192-00044808-00045155 it whether a shoulder pain back pain you LUaWB7nodxc-00193-00045156-00045329 might feel tightness somewhere and LUaWB7nodxc-00194-00045330-00045508 that's all coming from you actually LUaWB7nodxc-00195-00045509-00045808 holding on to this energetically when LUaWB7nodxc-00196-00045809-00045971 you're carrying it to that strong LUaWB7nodxc-00197-00045972-00046235 energetically you're resisting your LUaWB7nodxc-00198-00046236-00046583 natural flow of being all right so these LUaWB7nodxc-00199-00046584-00046727 were some of the things that really LUaWB7nodxc-00200-00046728-00046961 helped me in my spiritual path because LUaWB7nodxc-00201-00046962-00047177 it realized that I had to just slow down LUaWB7nodxc-00202-00047178-00047530 see exactly how I want to feel what's LUaWB7nodxc-00203-00047531-00047693 really right for me in that moment LUaWB7nodxc-00204-00047694-00047885 regardless of what the rules are saying LUaWB7nodxc-00205-00047886-00048155 and do the thing okay and when I was LUaWB7nodxc-00206-00048156-00048335 able to feel into my body I was able to LUaWB7nodxc-00207-00048336-00048580 relax my shoulders the the tenseness of LUaWB7nodxc-00208-00048581-00048839 that went away the headaches go away I'm LUaWB7nodxc-00209-00048840-00049043 not worrying anymore and I'm actually LUaWB7nodxc-00210-00049044-00049307 trusting the process and these are some LUaWB7nodxc-00211-00049308-00049535 of the steps that required me and made LUaWB7nodxc-00212-00049536-00049715 it easier for me to learn how to trust LUaWB7nodxc-00213-00049716-00049949 the process so that way I I can become a LUaWB7nodxc-00214-00049950-00050105 better person show up in the LUaWB7nodxc-00215-00050106-00050255 relationships that I'm looking to show LUaWB7nodxc-00216-00050256-00050585 up in and actually be respected and LUaWB7nodxc-00217-00050586-00050801 start to attract the higher level of LUaWB7nodxc-00218-00050802-00050993 quality relationships that match my LUaWB7nodxc-00219-00050994-00051323 frequency in order for me to you know LUaWB7nodxc-00220-00051324-00051557 Elevate in other in whatever capacity LUaWB7nodxc-00221-00051558-00051754 that I was trying to move in and I LUaWB7nodxc-00222-00051755-00051964 believe that this will help you also you LUaWB7nodxc-00223-00051965-00052085 know it's just a matter of really LUaWB7nodxc-00224-00052086-00052313 slowing down feeling into your body LUaWB7nodxc-00225-00052314-00052588 trusting the process and and doing the LUaWB7nodxc-00226-00052589-00052750 things that you that's really called to LUaWB7nodxc-00227-00052751-00052985 you now if you want to learn more what LUaWB7nodxc-00228-00052986-00053165 the signals are how your body actually LUaWB7nodxc-00229-00053166-00053387 speaks to you I actually offer unique LUaWB7nodxc-00230-00053388-00053609 programs as well as dropping meditations LUaWB7nodxc-00231-00053610-00053825 so you just go ahead and click down on LUaWB7nodxc-00232-00053826-00054004 the link below and you'll be able to see LUaWB7nodxc-00233-00054005-00054166 some of LUaWB7nodxc-00234-00054167-00054316 um we can actually chat one-on-one but LUaWB7nodxc-00235-00054317-00054575 learn some of the techniques energy wise LUaWB7nodxc-00236-00054576-00054719 so that way you can actually start LUaWB7nodxc-00237-00054720-00054941 making more intuitive decisions versus LUaWB7nodxc-00238-00054941-00055121 following through the anxious Styles LUaWB7nodxc-00239-00055122-00055325 because what's crazy about things is LUaWB7nodxc-00240-00055326-00055492 that they can actually feel identically LUaWB7nodxc-00241-00055494-00055715 the same you can feel just as anxious LUaWB7nodxc-00242-00055716-00056009 just as like oh my God gosh as for LUaWB7nodxc-00243-00056010-00056182 something great in your life as well as LUaWB7nodxc-00244-00056183-00056363 it's something like oh maybe you should LUaWB7nodxc-00245-00056364-00056621 stay away from that um something bad LUaWB7nodxc-00246-00056622-00056873 so this is Keisha Martin I hope this LUaWB7nodxc-00247-00056874-00056975 helps you LUaWB7nodxc-00248-00056976-00057197 um if you like this video please be sure LUaWB7nodxc-00249-00057198-00057382 to hit a like and now if you find that LUaWB7nodxc-00250-00057383-00057521 somebody else can share it please be LUaWB7nodxc-00251-00057522-00057773 sure to share and if you want more uh LUaWB7nodxc-00252-00057774-00057994 content just like this then please be LUaWB7nodxc-00253-00057995-00058223 sure to follow me subscribe to my LUaWB7nodxc-00254-00058224-00058438 channel until next time I'll see you LUaWB7nodxc-00255-00058439-00058772 then and this is Keisha Martin LWspvnbf8C8-00000-00000086-00000347 environmental technology envirotec LWspvnbf8C8-00001-00000348-00000599 green technology green tech or clean LWspvnbf8C8-00002-00000600-00000841 technology clean tech is the application LWspvnbf8C8-00003-00000842-00001079 of one or more of environmental science LWspvnbf8C8-00004-00001080-00001337 green chemistry environmental monitoring LWspvnbf8C8-00005-00001338-00001586 and electronic devices to monitor model LWspvnbf8C8-00006-00001587-00001793 and conserve the natural environment and LWspvnbf8C8-00007-00001794-00001988 resources and to curb the negative LWspvnbf8C8-00008-00001989-00002302 impacts of human involvement the term is LWspvnbf8C8-00009-00002303-00002551 also used to describe sustainable energy LWspvnbf8C8-00010-00002552-00002723 generation technology such as LWspvnbf8C8-00011-00002724-00003067 photovoltaics wind turbines bio reactors LWspvnbf8C8-00012-00003068-00003338 etc sustainable development is the core LWspvnbf8C8-00013-00003339-00003656 of environmental technologies the term LWspvnbf8C8-00014-00003657-00003908 environmental technologies is also used LWspvnbf8C8-00015-00003909-00004106 to describe a class of electronic LWspvnbf8C8-00016-00004107-00004306 devices that can promote sustainable LWspvnbf8C8-00017-00004307-00004977 management of resources LWspvnbf8C8-00018-00004978-00005548 topic examples LWspvnbf8C8-00019-00005549-00005889 you LWspvnbf8C8-00020-00005890-00006447 topic renewable energy LWspvnbf8C8-00021-00006448-00006684 renewable energy is the energy that can LWspvnbf8C8-00022-00006686-00006940 be replenished easily for years we have LWspvnbf8C8-00023-00006941-00007162 been using sources such as wood Sun LWspvnbf8C8-00024-00007163-00007468 water etc for means for producing energy LWspvnbf8C8-00025-00007469-00007762 energy that can be produced by natural LWspvnbf8C8-00026-00007763-00008050 objects like wood Sun wind etc is LWspvnbf8C8-00027-00008051-00008685 considered to be renewable LWspvnbf8C8-00028-00008686-00009274 topic water purification LWspvnbf8C8-00029-00009275-00009553 water purification the whole idea LWspvnbf8C8-00030-00009554-00009817 concept of having dirt germ pollution LWspvnbf8C8-00031-00009818-00009991 free water flowing throughout the LWspvnbf8C8-00032-00009992-00010273 environment many other phenomena lead LWspvnbf8C8-00033-00010274-00010492 from this concept of purification of LWspvnbf8C8-00034-00010493-00010762 water water pollution is the main enemy LWspvnbf8C8-00035-00010763-00010993 of this concept and various campaigns LWspvnbf8C8-00036-00010994-00011203 and activists have been organized around LWspvnbf8C8-00037-00011204-00011917 the world to help purify water LWspvnbf8C8-00038-00011918-00012477 topic air purification LWspvnbf8C8-00039-00012478-00012783 air purification basic and common green LWspvnbf8C8-00040-00012784-00013010 plants can be grown indoors to keep air LWspvnbf8C8-00041-00013011-00013293 fresh because all plants remove co2 and LWspvnbf8C8-00042-00013294-00013635 convert it into oxygen the best examples LWspvnbf8C8-00043-00013636-00013916 are dips us lieutenant Sam severe try LWspvnbf8C8-00044-00013918-00014253 fasciotomy prem the more IAM it should LWspvnbf8C8-00045-00014254-00014454 also be noted that besides using the LWspvnbf8C8-00046-00014455-00014669 plants themselves some species of LWspvnbf8C8-00047-00014670-00014894 bacteria can also be added to the leaves LWspvnbf8C8-00048-00014895-00015111 of these plants to help remove toxic LWspvnbf8C8-00049-00015112-00015680 gases such as toluene LWspvnbf8C8-00050-00015681-00016236 topic sewage treatment LWspvnbf8C8-00051-00016237-00016503 sewage treatment is conceptually similar LWspvnbf8C8-00052-00016504-00016821 to water purification sewage treatments LWspvnbf8C8-00053-00016822-00017037 are very important as they purify water LWspvnbf8C8-00054-00017038-00017328 / levels of its pollution the most LWspvnbf8C8-00055-00017329-00017547 polluted water is not used for anything LWspvnbf8C8-00056-00017548-00017769 and the least polluted water is supplied LWspvnbf8C8-00057-00017770-00018017 to places where water is used a fluently LWspvnbf8C8-00058-00018018-00018344 it may lead to various other concepts of LWspvnbf8C8-00059-00018345-00018575 Environmental Protection sustainability LWspvnbf8C8-00060-00018576-00019147 etc LWspvnbf8C8-00061-00019148-00019799 topic environmental remediation LWspvnbf8C8-00062-00019800-00020058 environmental remediation is the removal LWspvnbf8C8-00063-00020059-00020253 of pollutants or contaminants for the LWspvnbf8C8-00064-00020254-00020444 general protection of the environment LWspvnbf8C8-00065-00020445-00020760 this is accomplished by various chemical LWspvnbf8C8-00066-00020761-00021476 biological and bulk methods LWspvnbf8C8-00067-00021477-00022067 topic solid waste management LWspvnbf8C8-00068-00022068-00022277 solid waste management is the LWspvnbf8C8-00069-00022278-00022610 purification consumption reuse disposal LWspvnbf8C8-00070-00022611-00022799 and treatment of solid waste that is LWspvnbf8C8-00071-00022800-00022981 undertaken by the government or the LWspvnbf8C8-00072-00022982-00023658 ruling bodies of a city town LWspvnbf8C8-00073-00023659-00024233 topic again forecasting LWspvnbf8C8-00074-00024234-00024494 again forecasting is a method using LWspvnbf8C8-00075-00024495-00024711 forecasting technology to predict the LWspvnbf8C8-00076-00024712-00025008 future weathers impact on a building by LWspvnbf8C8-00077-00025009-00025184 adjusting the heat based on the weather LWspvnbf8C8-00078-00025185-00025442 forecast the system eliminates redundant LWspvnbf8C8-00079-00025443-00025658 use of heat thus reducing the energy LWspvnbf8C8-00080-00025660-00025802 consumption and the emission of LWspvnbf8C8-00081-00025803-00026426 greenhouse gases LWspvnbf8C8-00082-00026427-00026995 topic energy conservation LWspvnbf8C8-00083-00026996-00027220 energy conservation is the utilization LWspvnbf8C8-00084-00027221-00027505 of devices that requires smaller amounts LWspvnbf8C8-00085-00027506-00027670 of energy in order to reduce the LWspvnbf8C8-00086-00027671-00027979 consumption of electricity reducing the LWspvnbf8C8-00087-00027980-00028198 use of electricity causes less fossil LWspvnbf8C8-00088-00028199-00028396 fuels to be burned to provide that LWspvnbf8C8-00089-00028397-00029012 electricity LWspvnbf8C8-00090-00029013-00029664 topic alternative and clean power LWspvnbf8C8-00091-00029666-00030133 principal's green syndicalism LWspvnbf8C8-00092-00030133-00030570 sustainability sustainable design LWspvnbf8C8-00093-00030572-00030802 sustainable engineering concerns over LWspvnbf8C8-00094-00030804-00031016 pollution and greenhouse gases have LWspvnbf8C8-00095-00031017-00031195 spurred the search for sustainable LWspvnbf8C8-00096-00031197-00031529 alternatives to our current fuel use for LWspvnbf8C8-00097-00031530-00031805 example biogas from anaerobic digestion LWspvnbf8C8-00098-00031806-00032012 of plant waste can be stored to produce LWspvnbf8C8-00099-00032013-00032336 heat or electricity the global reduction LWspvnbf8C8-00100-00032337-00032564 of greenhouse gases requires the LWspvnbf8C8-00101-00032564-00032768 adoption of energy conservation as well LWspvnbf8C8-00102-00032769-00033044 as sustainable generation that LWspvnbf8C8-00103-00033045-00033275 environmental harm reduction involves LWspvnbf8C8-00104-00033276-00033605 global changes such as reducing air LWspvnbf8C8-00105-00033606-00033895 pollution and methane from biomass LWspvnbf8C8-00106-00033896-00034175 virtually eliminating fossil fuels for LWspvnbf8C8-00107-00034176-00034433 vehicles heat and electricity left in LWspvnbf8C8-00108-00034434-00034763 the ground widespread use of public LWspvnbf8C8-00109-00034764-00035142 transport battery and fuel cell vehicles LWspvnbf8C8-00110-00035143-00035379 more wind solar water generated LWspvnbf8C8-00111-00035380-00035727 electricity reducing peak demands with LWspvnbf8C8-00112-00035728-00035910 carbon taxes and time-of-use pricing LWspvnbf8C8-00113-00035911-00036174 since fuel used by industry and LWspvnbf8C8-00114-00036175-00036369 transportation account for the majority LWspvnbf8C8-00115-00036370-00036576 of world demand by investing in LWspvnbf8C8-00116-00036577-00036819 conservation and efficiency using less LWspvnbf8C8-00117-00036820-00037047 fuel pollution and greenhouse gases from LWspvnbf8C8-00118-00037048-00037275 these two sectors can be reduced around LWspvnbf8C8-00119-00037276-00037563 the globe advanced energy efficient LWspvnbf8C8-00120-00037564-00037788 electric motor and electric generator LWspvnbf8C8-00121-00037789-00038001 technology that are cost-effective to LWspvnbf8C8-00122-00038002-00038187 encourage their application such as LWspvnbf8C8-00123-00038188-00038433 variable speed generators and efficient LWspvnbf8C8-00124-00038434-00038646 energy use can reduce the amount of LWspvnbf8C8-00125-00038647-00038948 carbon dioxide co2 and sulfur dioxide LWspvnbf8C8-00126-00038949-00039249 so2 that would otherwise be introduced LWspvnbf8C8-00127-00039250-00039462 to the atmosphere if electricity were LWspvnbf8C8-00128-00039463-00039783 generated using fossil fuels grease LWspvnbf8C8-00129-00039784-00039966 stock is an event held yearly in LWspvnbf8C8-00130-00039967-00040204 Yorktown Heights New York which is one LWspvnbf8C8-00131-00040205-00040347 of the largest showcases of LWspvnbf8C8-00132-00040348-00040585 environmental technology in the United LWspvnbf8C8-00133-00040586-00040875 States some scholars have expressed LWspvnbf8C8-00134-00040876-00041082 concern that the implementation of new LWspvnbf8C8-00135-00041083-00041298 environmental technologies in highly LWspvnbf8C8-00136-00041299-00041505 developed national economies may cause LWspvnbf8C8-00137-00041506-00041739 economic and social disruption in less LWspvnbf8C8-00138-00041740-00042393 developed economies LWspvnbf8C8-00139-00042394-00042942 topic education LWspvnbf8C8-00140-00042943-00043176 course is aimed at developing graduates LWspvnbf8C8-00141-00043177-00043392 with specific skills in environmental LWspvnbf8C8-00142-00043393-00043632 systems or environmental technology are LWspvnbf8C8-00143-00043633-00043839 becoming more common and fall into three LWspvnbf8C8-00144-00043840-00044205 broad classes environmental engineering LWspvnbf8C8-00145-00044206-00044430 or environmental systems courses LWspvnbf8C8-00146-00044431-00044631 oriented towards a civil engineering LWspvnbf8C8-00147-00044632-00044817 approach in which structures in the LWspvnbf8C8-00148-00044818-00045015 landscape are constructed to blend with LWspvnbf8C8-00149-00045016-00045365 or protect the environment environmental LWspvnbf8C8-00150-00045366-00045593 chemistry sustainable chemistry or LWspvnbf8C8-00151-00045594-00045780 environmental chemical engineering LWspvnbf8C8-00152-00045781-00046017 courses oriented towards understanding LWspvnbf8C8-00153-00046018-00046262 the effects good and bad of chemicals in LWspvnbf8C8-00154-00046263-00046593 the environment such Awards can focus on LWspvnbf8C8-00155-00046594-00046842 mining processes pollutants and commonly LWspvnbf8C8-00156-00046843-00047165 also cover biochemical processes LWspvnbf8C8-00157-00047166-00047370 environmental technology courses LWspvnbf8C8-00158-00047371-00047607 oriented towards producing electronic LWspvnbf8C8-00159-00047608-00047814 electrical or electro technology LWspvnbf8C8-00160-00047815-00048027 graduates capable of developing devices LWspvnbf8C8-00161-00048028-00048261 and artifacts able to monitor measure LWspvnbf8C8-00162-00048262-00048507 model and control environmental impact LWspvnbf8C8-00163-00048508-00048737 including monitoring and managing energy LWspvnbf8C8-00164-00048738-00048954 generation from renewable sources and LWspvnbf8C8-00165-00048955-00049152 developing novel energy generation LWspvnbf8C8-00166-00049153-00049426 technologies LWspvnbf8C8-00167-00049427-00049810 equals equals see also LbYsyDGsrPY-00000-00000869-00001072 my name is Lenny Vartan Yin I'm a health LbYsyDGsrPY-00001-00001073-00001267 psychologist from the University of New LbYsyDGsrPY-00002-00001268-00001512 South Wales in Sydney Australia and I'm LbYsyDGsrPY-00003-00001513-00001720 interested in the psychological aspects LbYsyDGsrPY-00004-00001721-00001926 of eating and weight I've been LbYsyDGsrPY-00005-00001927-00002146 interested in external cues that LbYsyDGsrPY-00006-00002147-00002323 influence food intake for a while now LbYsyDGsrPY-00007-00002324-00002545 external cues are things like the food LbYsyDGsrPY-00008-00002546-00002815 environment packaging advertising and so LbYsyDGsrPY-00009-00002816-00003037 on you can also include social LbYsyDGsrPY-00010-00003038-00003279 influences we know these things have a LbYsyDGsrPY-00011-00003280-00003472 very powerful impact on people's food LbYsyDGsrPY-00012-00003472-00003757 intake and there's been a suggestion LbYsyDGsrPY-00013-00003758-00004003 that we can try and use these as tools LbYsyDGsrPY-00014-00004004-00004327 to help people eat healthier one of the LbYsyDGsrPY-00015-00004328-00004495 strategies that's been promoted quite LbYsyDGsrPY-00016-00004496-00004722 widely is the use of menu labeling in LbYsyDGsrPY-00017-00004723-00004947 restaurants or even front of pack LbYsyDGsrPY-00018-00004948-00005149 information on food packages giving LbYsyDGsrPY-00019-00005150-00005461 people nutrition information the problem LbYsyDGsrPY-00020-00005462-00005679 is that these approaches don't work LbYsyDGsrPY-00021-00005680-00005863 terribly well the research out there LbYsyDGsrPY-00022-00005864-00006093 doesn't support the effectiveness of LbYsyDGsrPY-00023-00006094-00006345 these kinds of approaches one of the LbYsyDGsrPY-00024-00006346-00006541 problems might be that it's leaving the LbYsyDGsrPY-00025-00006542-00006793 individual the consumer to make the LbYsyDGsrPY-00026-00006794-00007092 choice to decide to eat healthier and LbYsyDGsrPY-00027-00007093-00007284 sometimes consumers don't know how to LbYsyDGsrPY-00028-00007286-00007480 use the information so it makes it very LbYsyDGsrPY-00029-00007481-00007716 tricky and so what I've been thinking LbYsyDGsrPY-00030-00007717-00007933 about recently is the role that LbYsyDGsrPY-00031-00007934-00008176 individuals self-control plays in LbYsyDGsrPY-00032-00008177-00008383 enhancing the effectiveness of these LbYsyDGsrPY-00033-00008384-00008641 environmental manipulations are there LbYsyDGsrPY-00034-00008642-00008871 things that we can do to help people be LbYsyDGsrPY-00035-00008872-00009162 more equipped to use that information LbYsyDGsrPY-00036-00009163-00009369 one of the approaches that we've been LbYsyDGsrPY-00037-00009370-00009633 trying as a means of enhancing the LbYsyDGsrPY-00038-00009634-00009793 effectiveness of these environmental LbYsyDGsrPY-00039-00009794-00010087 manipulations is to focus on strategies LbYsyDGsrPY-00040-00010088-00010341 that change the norms change people's LbYsyDGsrPY-00041-00010342-00010555 perceptions of what's appropriate to do LbYsyDGsrPY-00042-00010556-00010783 because that could potentially bypass LbYsyDGsrPY-00043-00010784-00010985 some of these issues with self control LbYsyDGsrPY-00044-00010986-00011263 so for example one strategy that we've LbYsyDGsrPY-00045-00011264-00011463 used is what we call a segmentation LbYsyDGsrPY-00046-00011464-00011788 effect if you take a cookie or a LbYsyDGsrPY-00047-00011789-00012046 sandwich or some unit of food and you LbYsyDGsrPY-00048-00012047-00012327 present that as a whole or you take that LbYsyDGsrPY-00049-00012328-00012529 same amount of food but divide it up LbYsyDGsrPY-00050-00012530-00012861 into smaller portions three small LbYsyDGsrPY-00051-00012862-00012936 cookies LbYsyDGsrPY-00052-00012937-00013243 cut the sandwich in half it turns out LbYsyDGsrPY-00053-00013244-00013444 that people eat less when you segment LbYsyDGsrPY-00054-00013444-00013657 the food into smaller subunits and it LbYsyDGsrPY-00055-00013658-00013866 seems that they do this because they see LbYsyDGsrPY-00056-00013868-00014158 it as appropriate to eat less so somehow LbYsyDGsrPY-00057-00014159-00014227 segments LbYsyDGsrPY-00058-00014228-00014419 the food into smaller subunits has LbYsyDGsrPY-00059-00014419-00014583 changed the norm of what's appropriate LbYsyDGsrPY-00060-00014584-00014884 if we can do that kind of stuff then we LbYsyDGsrPY-00061-00014885-00015118 can actually bypass the need to worry LbYsyDGsrPY-00062-00015119-00015310 about self-control because there's this LbYsyDGsrPY-00063-00015311-00015547 kind of norm that's being created that LbYsyDGsrPY-00064-00015547-00015778 will help people eat healthier when it LbYsyDGsrPY-00065-00015779-00015865 comes to some of these other LbYsyDGsrPY-00066-00015866-00016063 environmental approaches like menu LbYsyDGsrPY-00067-00016063-00016312 labeling and so on then we probably need LbYsyDGsrPY-00068-00016313-00016482 to do something that will help people LbYsyDGsrPY-00069-00016483-00016717 enhance their ability to use that LbYsyDGsrPY-00070-00016718-00016864 information teaching them what the LbYsyDGsrPY-00071-00016865-00017113 information needs how they use it when LbYsyDGsrPY-00072-00017114-00017359 they're in those situations and so on so LbYsyDGsrPY-00073-00017360-00017503 there are lots of different ways we can LbYsyDGsrPY-00074-00017504-00017737 play with the environment and also help LbYsyDGsrPY-00075-00017738-00017925 people develop their self control LbYsyDGsrPY-00076-00017926-00018150 strategies as a means of improving their LbYsyDGsrPY-00077-00018151-00018726 health and well-being LbYsyDGsrPY-00078-00018727-00018933 you LdQiceXuY9c-00000-00000032-00000259 [Music] LdQiceXuY9c-00001-00000260-00000647 coming up on episode 1 of omnivore fresh LdQiceXuY9c-00002-00000648-00000904 data on salary and career Trends in the LdQiceXuY9c-00003-00000905-00001133 science of food a conversation with the LdQiceXuY9c-00004-00001134-00001408 legendary Michael Eskin plus the impact LdQiceXuY9c-00005-00001409-00001614 of race and science LdQiceXuY9c-00006-00001616-00001876 all that and more LdQiceXuY9c-00007-00001877-00002129 this is omnivore from the editors of LdQiceXuY9c-00008-00002130-00002345 food technology magazine and The LdQiceXuY9c-00009-00002346-00002658 Institute of food technologists LdQiceXuY9c-00010-00002659-00003113 [Music] LdQiceXuY9c-00011-00003114-00003329 this episode of omnivore is brought to LdQiceXuY9c-00012-00003329-00003606 you by ift's new concierge membership LdQiceXuY9c-00013-00003607-00003845 accelerate your product development and LdQiceXuY9c-00014-00003846-00004054 innovate faster with a concierge LdQiceXuY9c-00015-00004055-00004391 membership find out more at ift.org LdQiceXuY9c-00016-00004392-00004681 membership LdQiceXuY9c-00017-00004682-00004915 foreign LdQiceXuY9c-00018-00004916-00005201 a new podcast from the editors of food LdQiceXuY9c-00019-00005202-00005435 technology magazine where we'll explore LdQiceXuY9c-00020-00005436-00005686 the intersection of business science and LdQiceXuY9c-00021-00005687-00005867 technology and the global food system LdQiceXuY9c-00022-00005868-00006125 I'm your host Bill McDowell and today LdQiceXuY9c-00023-00006126-00006359 we're kicking off this new podcast with LdQiceXuY9c-00024-00006360-00006646 some fresh research on compensation and LdQiceXuY9c-00025-00006647-00006814 career Trends in the science of food LdQiceXuY9c-00026-00006815-00007169 according to the 2022 ift employment and LdQiceXuY9c-00027-00007170-00007396 salary survey Professionals in the LdQiceXuY9c-00028-00007397-00007577 science of food are clearly in the LdQiceXuY9c-00029-00007578-00007798 driver's seat median salaries jumped LdQiceXuY9c-00030-00007800-00008110 nearly 16 percent from 2019 to reach a LdQiceXuY9c-00031-00008111-00008327 hundred and ten thousand dollars but LdQiceXuY9c-00032-00008328-00008531 despite these gains gender and LdQiceXuY9c-00033-00008532-00008849 race-based salary gaps still exist and LdQiceXuY9c-00034-00008850-00009119 even with pay bumps salaries can't keep LdQiceXuY9c-00035-00009120-00009346 up with the current inflation rates LdQiceXuY9c-00036-00009347-00009599 food Technology's Deputy managing editor LdQiceXuY9c-00037-00009600-00009863 Kelly Hensel recently sat down with the LdQiceXuY9c-00038-00009864-00010091 Magazine's executive editor Mary Ellen LdQiceXuY9c-00039-00010092-00010337 Kuhn to discuss the findings of this LdQiceXuY9c-00040-00010338-00010553 year's salary survey and what LdQiceXuY9c-00041-00010554-00010739 implications it may have for the LdQiceXuY9c-00042-00010740-00011201 profession overall LdQiceXuY9c-00043-00011202-00011381 it's a little bit about the compensation LdQiceXuY9c-00044-00011382-00011603 research that ift conducted earlier this LdQiceXuY9c-00045-00011604-00011735 year LdQiceXuY9c-00046-00011736-00012023 well for many years I've surveyed LdQiceXuY9c-00047-00012024-00012160 science food professionals about LdQiceXuY9c-00048-00012161-00012388 salaries and benefits and we've been LdQiceXuY9c-00049-00012389-00012635 reporting on it in food technology in LdQiceXuY9c-00050-00012636-00012838 fact this is something that ift has been LdQiceXuY9c-00051-00012839-00013151 doing since 1966 LdQiceXuY9c-00052-00013152-00013361 in the magazine it's always one of our LdQiceXuY9c-00053-00013362-00013583 more popular features most people are LdQiceXuY9c-00054-00013584-00013871 curious about what other people make how LdQiceXuY9c-00055-00013872-00014086 does my salary match up that sort of LdQiceXuY9c-00056-00014087-00014357 thing so it's a big survey and it was LdQiceXuY9c-00057-00014358-00014530 conducted by a professional research LdQiceXuY9c-00058-00014531-00014801 firm via email this year we had about 3 LdQiceXuY9c-00059-00014802-00014951 000 respondents LdQiceXuY9c-00060-00014952-00015179 let's get to the numbers what did this LdQiceXuY9c-00061-00015180-00015430 year's survey show about salaries LdQiceXuY9c-00062-00015431-00015785 well salaries shot up by 16 to median LdQiceXuY9c-00063-00015786-00015977 salary of one hundred and ten thousand LdQiceXuY9c-00064-00015978-00016180 dollars and that's the biggest jump in LdQiceXuY9c-00065-00016181-00016300 20 years LdQiceXuY9c-00066-00016301-00016535 it was exciting news but maybe not LdQiceXuY9c-00067-00016536-00016793 totally unexpected given what's been LdQiceXuY9c-00068-00016794-00017008 happening in the job market after all LdQiceXuY9c-00069-00017009-00017129 we've all heard about the great LdQiceXuY9c-00070-00017130-00017363 resignation and how tight the job market LdQiceXuY9c-00071-00017364-00017657 is and how job Seekers have benefited LdQiceXuY9c-00072-00017658-00018011 it's candidates market for sure LdQiceXuY9c-00073-00018012-00018244 the survey showed that a quarter of our LdQiceXuY9c-00074-00018245-00018430 respondents had pursued a job change LdQiceXuY9c-00075-00018431-00018677 within the past 24 months LdQiceXuY9c-00076-00018678-00018880 and as part of my research for the LdQiceXuY9c-00077-00018881-00019150 article I talked to recruiters and they LdQiceXuY9c-00078-00019151-00019391 told me that Talent acquisition has been LdQiceXuY9c-00079-00019392-00019703 a huge Challenge and I asked about who LdQiceXuY9c-00080-00019704-00019949 was most in demand and the answer I got LdQiceXuY9c-00081-00019950-00020225 was was that that person was someone LdQiceXuY9c-00082-00020226-00020417 with a master's degree in food science LdQiceXuY9c-00083-00020418-00020680 and maybe about five to seven years of LdQiceXuY9c-00084-00020681-00020807 experience LdQiceXuY9c-00085-00020808-00021041 somebody who was ambitious enough and LdQiceXuY9c-00086-00021042-00021317 ready to move up the ladder LdQiceXuY9c-00087-00021318-00021539 recruiters just can't find enough of LdQiceXuY9c-00088-00021540-00021749 those kinds of candidates LdQiceXuY9c-00089-00021750-00021971 and we found this year in the survey too LdQiceXuY9c-00090-00021972-00022157 that starting salaries were very strong LdQiceXuY9c-00091-00022158-00022408 now this was from a relatively small LdQiceXuY9c-00092-00022409-00022607 pool of about three percent of the LdQiceXuY9c-00093-00022608-00022805 respondents who had less than one year LdQiceXuY9c-00094-00022806-00023039 of experience but their salary shot up LdQiceXuY9c-00095-00023040-00023494 by 33 percent to 77 000 dollars LdQiceXuY9c-00096-00023495-00023699 although I've seen some research from LdQiceXuY9c-00097-00023700-00023878 executive recruiting firm Opus LdQiceXuY9c-00098-00023879-00023958 International LdQiceXuY9c-00099-00023959-00024214 which tracks the number of Food Science LdQiceXuY9c-00100-00024215-00024478 majors in their senior year at colleges LdQiceXuY9c-00101-00024479-00024689 and universities and that number was LdQiceXuY9c-00102-00024690-00025042 down in 2022 so that could contribute I LdQiceXuY9c-00103-00025043-00025528 suppose to the potential for a shortage LdQiceXuY9c-00104-00025529-00025655 of talent LdQiceXuY9c-00105-00025656-00025840 so the market continues to be quite LdQiceXuY9c-00106-00025841-00026008 competitive and of course the current LdQiceXuY9c-00107-00026010-00026255 economic climate may take a toll the LdQiceXuY9c-00108-00026256-00026435 experts I talked to though say that the LdQiceXuY9c-00109-00026436-00026645 field tends to be pretty recession-proof LdQiceXuY9c-00110-00026645-00026885 after all everybody eat LdQiceXuY9c-00111-00026886-00027173 so who earns the most LdQiceXuY9c-00112-00027174-00027431 well this isn't too surprising as you LdQiceXuY9c-00113-00027432-00027664 might expect company presidents Partners LdQiceXuY9c-00114-00027666-00027958 owners and other top managerial roles LdQiceXuY9c-00115-00027960-00028174 have the highest salaries LdQiceXuY9c-00116-00028175-00028462 but in terms of specific positions in LdQiceXuY9c-00117-00028463-00028739 the r d scientific technical category LdQiceXuY9c-00118-00028739-00028985 flavors always seem to come out near the LdQiceXuY9c-00119-00028986-00029152 top and that was through this year too LdQiceXuY9c-00120-00029154-00029446 flavors had a median salary of one LdQiceXuY9c-00121-00029447-00029585 hundred and forty one thousand dollars LdQiceXuY9c-00122-00029586-00029824 the other highly paid positions include LdQiceXuY9c-00123-00029825-00030131 product managers and food engineers LdQiceXuY9c-00124-00030132-00030383 and in terms of academic degrees that LdQiceXuY9c-00125-00030383-00030695 the survey tracked those with mbas tend LdQiceXuY9c-00126-00030695-00030935 to be the highest paid the median salary LdQiceXuY9c-00127-00030936-00031174 for MBA recipients who are working in LdQiceXuY9c-00128-00031175-00031324 the science of food profession has LdQiceXuY9c-00129-00031325-00031649 surged by 20 since 2017. and that's up LdQiceXuY9c-00130-00031650-00031799 to over one hundred and forty three LdQiceXuY9c-00131-00031800-00032033 thousand dollars the research also LdQiceXuY9c-00132-00032033-00032237 breaks out salaries geographically and LdQiceXuY9c-00133-00032238-00032345 this year the science of food LdQiceXuY9c-00134-00032345-00032518 Professionals in the South Atlantic LdQiceXuY9c-00135-00032519-00032771 region and that extends from Maryland to LdQiceXuY9c-00136-00032772-00033035 Florida we're the highest paid they had LdQiceXuY9c-00137-00033036-00033412 a median salary of 121 500 and they LdQiceXuY9c-00138-00033413-00033635 edged out the Mid-Atlantic region which LdQiceXuY9c-00139-00033636-00033977 was tops in the 2019 survey LdQiceXuY9c-00140-00033978-00034145 that's interesting I love that LdQiceXuY9c-00141-00034146-00034337 flavorister up there man they they have LdQiceXuY9c-00142-00034338-00034559 a lot of they have a lot of things to to LdQiceXuY9c-00143-00034560-00034757 learn in order to become a flavor so it LdQiceXuY9c-00144-00034758-00034859 makes sense LdQiceXuY9c-00145-00034860-00035111 um every year that's the same yeah is it LdQiceXuY9c-00146-00035112-00035429 okay pretty consistent I would say LdQiceXuY9c-00147-00035430-00035765 all right given the great resignation or LdQiceXuY9c-00148-00035766-00035974 the great re-evaluation as some have LdQiceXuY9c-00149-00035975-00036202 dubbed it how has the employment LdQiceXuY9c-00150-00036203-00036424 landscape changed LdQiceXuY9c-00151-00036425-00036617 well I think the biggest changes LdQiceXuY9c-00152-00036618-00036809 probably go back to the fact that it LdQiceXuY9c-00153-00036810-00037037 truly is a candidate's market so if you LdQiceXuY9c-00154-00037038-00037205 were a job Seeker you could sometimes LdQiceXuY9c-00155-00037206-00037457 call the shots recruiters told me that LdQiceXuY9c-00156-00037458-00037696 many candidates just will not relocate LdQiceXuY9c-00157-00037697-00037901 for a job and that can make it hard for LdQiceXuY9c-00158-00037902-00038129 employers there's also a greater LdQiceXuY9c-00159-00038130-00038309 expectation of being able to work at LdQiceXuY9c-00160-00038310-00038530 home at least some of the time sometimes LdQiceXuY9c-00161-00038531-00038705 even for people who might be working in LdQiceXuY9c-00162-00038706-00039035 a lab in quality assurance for example LdQiceXuY9c-00163-00039036-00039293 and this isn't from our survey but I LdQiceXuY9c-00164-00039294-00039490 thought it was interesting a study by LdQiceXuY9c-00165-00039491-00039815 ADP found that almost two-thirds of the LdQiceXuY9c-00166-00039816-00040007 workforce that they surveyed earlier LdQiceXuY9c-00167-00040008-00040174 this year so they would think about LdQiceXuY9c-00168-00040175-00040349 looking for a new job if they were LdQiceXuY9c-00169-00040350-00040630 required to work in the office full time LdQiceXuY9c-00170-00040631-00040895 now in the ift survey respondents work LdQiceXuY9c-00171-00040896-00041087 from home an average of just under two LdQiceXuY9c-00172-00041088-00041465 days a week of course that varied 18 of LdQiceXuY9c-00173-00041466-00041609 the respondents said they were fully LdQiceXuY9c-00174-00041610-00041855 remote but more than a third LdQiceXuY9c-00175-00041856-00042035 said that they didn't work from home at LdQiceXuY9c-00176-00042036-00042221 all LdQiceXuY9c-00177-00042222-00042545 and for our final question I know that LdQiceXuY9c-00178-00042546-00042802 ift and food technology have tracked the LdQiceXuY9c-00179-00042803-00043061 gender salary gap for many years what LdQiceXuY9c-00180-00043062-00043265 did this year's survey show LdQiceXuY9c-00181-00043266-00043552 yes they're still a gender gap in LdQiceXuY9c-00182-00043553-00043733 salaries with women earning LdQiceXuY9c-00183-00043734-00044051 significantly less than men 21 less LdQiceXuY9c-00184-00044052-00044267 according to the survey so while the LdQiceXuY9c-00185-00044268-00044452 meeting survey for women was one hundred LdQiceXuY9c-00186-00044453-00044657 thousand dollars per men it was almost LdQiceXuY9c-00187-00044658-00045035 126 000. that really aligns with figures LdQiceXuY9c-00188-00045036-00045245 across the board LdQiceXuY9c-00189-00045246-00045473 expert on the gender salary Gap that I LdQiceXuY9c-00190-00045474-00045640 interviewed for the article told me that LdQiceXuY9c-00191-00045641-00045874 in general women's salaries are about 80 LdQiceXuY9c-00192-00045875-00046151 percent of men's salaries things have LdQiceXuY9c-00193-00046152-00046439 gotten better since the 1960s when and LdQiceXuY9c-00194-00046440-00046637 I'm speaking in general terms here not LdQiceXuY9c-00195-00046638-00046877 about food science specifically but LdQiceXuY9c-00196-00046878-00047165 since the 1960s when women made about 60 LdQiceXuY9c-00197-00047166-00047501 of what men earned and salary gaps LdQiceXuY9c-00198-00047502-00047674 narrowed quite a bit over the next LdQiceXuY9c-00199-00047675-00047999 couple of decades after the 1960s but it LdQiceXuY9c-00200-00048000-00048196 stalled and it's been stuck at that 80 LdQiceXuY9c-00201-00048197-00048449 percent range or so for the Pat about LdQiceXuY9c-00202-00048450-00048605 the past decade LdQiceXuY9c-00203-00048606-00048845 but if there is some good news in this LdQiceXuY9c-00204-00048846-00049079 area of the ift survey it's at this LdQiceXuY9c-00205-00049080-00049240 year's gap between men and women LdQiceXuY9c-00206-00049241-00049493 salaries was smaller than it was in the LdQiceXuY9c-00207-00049494-00049780 2019 survey and it matched the smallest LdQiceXuY9c-00208-00049781-00050033 Gap that we ever identified in the ift LdQiceXuY9c-00209-00050034-00050279 research which was in 2005 when it was LdQiceXuY9c-00210-00050280-00050536 also a 21 Gap LdQiceXuY9c-00211-00050537-00050765 I'd also like to mention that this year LdQiceXuY9c-00212-00050766-00050999 the research also compared salaries by LdQiceXuY9c-00213-00051000-00051257 race and here's what that showed black LdQiceXuY9c-00214-00051258-00051479 science and food professionals earned LdQiceXuY9c-00215-00051479-00051832 nine percent less than whites Asians LdQiceXuY9c-00216-00051833-00052090 earned 3 percent less and the pay gap LdQiceXuY9c-00217-00052091-00052361 between whites and latinx professionals LdQiceXuY9c-00218-00052362-00052571 disappeared this year both of those LdQiceXuY9c-00219-00052572-00052853 cohorts aren't the same LdQiceXuY9c-00220-00052854-00053154 [Music] LdQiceXuY9c-00221-00053155-00053476 Mary Ellen Kuhn is executive editor of LdQiceXuY9c-00222-00053477-00053866 food technology magazine the 2022 ift LdQiceXuY9c-00223-00053867-00054185 compensation and career path report is LdQiceXuY9c-00224-00054186-00054430 available for free to ift members and LdQiceXuY9c-00225-00054432-00054671 for purchase by non-members you can LdQiceXuY9c-00226-00054672-00054941 learn more about the 2022 report and LdQiceXuY9c-00227-00054941-00055211 read analysis from food technology by LdQiceXuY9c-00228-00055212-00055309 visiting LdQiceXuY9c-00229-00055310-00055607 ift.org salary survey LdQiceXuY9c-00230-00055608-00056297 [Music] LdQiceXuY9c-00231-00056298-00056525 episode of omnivore food technology LdQiceXuY9c-00232-00056526-00056794 associate editor Emily little shares LdQiceXuY9c-00233-00056795-00057004 news and statistics from around the food LdQiceXuY9c-00234-00057005-00057113 industry LdQiceXuY9c-00235-00057114-00057371 in today's segment she discusses two LdQiceXuY9c-00236-00057372-00057599 recent stories one regarding food LdQiceXuY9c-00237-00057600-00057875 insecurity in the United States and one LdQiceXuY9c-00238-00057876-00058685 on consumer's favorite ice cream flavors LdQiceXuY9c-00239-00058686-00058894 hello everyone I am Emily little LdQiceXuY9c-00240-00058895-00059099 associate editor with food technology LdQiceXuY9c-00241-00059100-00059303 magazine and I want to share some LdQiceXuY9c-00242-00059304-00059476 interesting news items that I have found LdQiceXuY9c-00243-00059477-00059650 in my research LdQiceXuY9c-00244-00059651-00059813 the first one has to do with food LdQiceXuY9c-00245-00059814-00060047 insecurity in the United States LdQiceXuY9c-00246-00060048-00060316 feeding America released their annual LdQiceXuY9c-00247-00060317-00060599 map the meal Gap report and according to LdQiceXuY9c-00248-00060600-00060880 this year's report every County and LdQiceXuY9c-00249-00060882-00061037 congressional district in the United LdQiceXuY9c-00250-00061038-00061319 States is experiencing some level of LdQiceXuY9c-00251-00061320-00061661 food insecurity now there's a pretty big LdQiceXuY9c-00252-00061662-00061966 range in terms of this insecurity for LdQiceXuY9c-00253-00061967-00062249 example Bowman County North Dakota is LdQiceXuY9c-00254-00062250-00062471 only experiencing a rate of three LdQiceXuY9c-00255-00062472-00062711 percent of food insecurity while LdQiceXuY9c-00256-00062712-00062987 Presidio County Texas is up to 46 LdQiceXuY9c-00257-00062988-00063113 percent LdQiceXuY9c-00258-00063114-00063394 so while there is a gap it is concerning LdQiceXuY9c-00259-00063395-00063647 to the researchers at feeding America LdQiceXuY9c-00260-00063648-00063929 that we are now seeing this everywhere LdQiceXuY9c-00261-00063929-00064288 now the USDA defines food insecurity as LdQiceXuY9c-00262-00064289-00064547 quote the lack of access to enough food LdQiceXuY9c-00263-00064548-00064954 for an active healthy life end quote LdQiceXuY9c-00264-00064955-00065206 and feeding America releases this report LdQiceXuY9c-00265-00065207-00065429 every year to try to find the areas LdQiceXuY9c-00266-00065429-00065669 where food insecurity is the most dire LdQiceXuY9c-00267-00065670-00065897 and figure out how we can get resources LdQiceXuY9c-00268-00065898-00066088 to those areas LdQiceXuY9c-00269-00066089-00066353 further according to the report eight of LdQiceXuY9c-00270-00066354-00066515 the ten counties with the highest level LdQiceXuY9c-00271-00066516-00066755 of food insecurity were located in the LdQiceXuY9c-00272-00066756-00067021 South this includes Texas Mississippi LdQiceXuY9c-00273-00067022-00067481 Arkansas Kentucky and Louisiana LdQiceXuY9c-00274-00067482-00067726 and in addition to that food insecurity LdQiceXuY9c-00275-00067727-00067967 rates were higher among black and latinx LdQiceXuY9c-00276-00067968-00068105 individuals than their white LdQiceXuY9c-00277-00068106-00068585 counterparts in 99 of the counties LdQiceXuY9c-00278-00068586-00068825 and child food insecurity rates were as LdQiceXuY9c-00279-00068826-00069119 high as 40 percent in some areas LdQiceXuY9c-00280-00069120-00069406 the report does explain that some of LdQiceXuY9c-00281-00069407-00069623 these statistics are lingering effects LdQiceXuY9c-00282-00069624-00069881 of the covid-19 pandemic and feeding LdQiceXuY9c-00283-00069882-00070097 America ends their report with some LdQiceXuY9c-00284-00070098-00070349 policy recommendations for strengthening LdQiceXuY9c-00285-00070350-00070553 Federal Food Systems and bolstering LdQiceXuY9c-00286-00070554-00070811 Child Nutrition programs LdQiceXuY9c-00287-00070812-00071099 on to my next piece of news what's your LdQiceXuY9c-00288-00071100-00071303 favorite ice cream flavor well the LdQiceXuY9c-00289-00071304-00071465 international Dairy Foods Association LdQiceXuY9c-00290-00071466-00071626 wants to find out LdQiceXuY9c-00291-00071627-00071915 they pulled ice cream makers scoop shops LdQiceXuY9c-00292-00071916-00072143 and consumers from all over the United LdQiceXuY9c-00293-00072144-00072443 States about their favorite flavors and LdQiceXuY9c-00294-00072444-00072629 what I found really interesting was that LdQiceXuY9c-00295-00072630-00072888 there were different top flavors between LdQiceXuY9c-00296-00072889-00073300 ice cream manufacturers and consumers so LdQiceXuY9c-00297-00073301-00073469 let's break it down LdQiceXuY9c-00298-00073470-00073721 among ice cream manufacturers and scoop LdQiceXuY9c-00299-00073722-00074026 shops cookies and cream is the Top LdQiceXuY9c-00300-00074027-00074129 flavor LdQiceXuY9c-00301-00074130-00074417 followed by vanilla chocolate mint LdQiceXuY9c-00302-00074418-00074717 chocolate chip and strawberry LdQiceXuY9c-00303-00074718-00074938 now among consumers LdQiceXuY9c-00304-00074939-00075209 the flavors are mostly the same just in LdQiceXuY9c-00305-00075210-00075382 a different order LdQiceXuY9c-00306-00075383-00075697 so consumers Top flavor is chocolate LdQiceXuY9c-00307-00075698-00076019 followed by cookies and cream vanilla LdQiceXuY9c-00308-00076020-00076343 strawberry and chocolate chip how does LdQiceXuY9c-00309-00076344-00076559 your favorite measure up against that LdQiceXuY9c-00310-00076560-00076769 the survey didn't just show favorite LdQiceXuY9c-00311-00076770-00076985 flavors of ice cream but how people like LdQiceXuY9c-00312-00076986-00077219 to eat their ice cream for example LdQiceXuY9c-00313-00077220-00077471 waffle cones are more popular than sugar LdQiceXuY9c-00314-00077472-00077723 cones but over a third of consumers LdQiceXuY9c-00315-00077724-00077897 actually prefer to eat their ice cream LdQiceXuY9c-00316-00077898-00078041 out of a bowl LdQiceXuY9c-00317-00078042-00078226 when it came to toppings chocolate and LdQiceXuY9c-00318-00078227-00078419 caramel were the most popular sauce LdQiceXuY9c-00319-00078420-00078688 based toppings and nuts and sprinkles LdQiceXuY9c-00320-00078689-00079043 were the most popular dry toppings LdQiceXuY9c-00321-00079044-00079265 that's all for the news this time I'm LdQiceXuY9c-00322-00079266-00079432 Emily little and I'll talk to you next LdQiceXuY9c-00323-00079433-00080003 time LdQiceXuY9c-00324-00080004-00080219 we'll be back with more omnivore in a LdQiceXuY9c-00325-00080220-00080447 moment but first this word from our LdQiceXuY9c-00326-00080448-00080621 sponsor LdQiceXuY9c-00327-00080622-00080850 foreign LdQiceXuY9c-00328-00080851-00081112 T's new concierge membership is LdQiceXuY9c-00329-00081113-00081317 available to help your r d product LdQiceXuY9c-00330-00081318-00081538 development and Innovation teams move LdQiceXuY9c-00331-00081539-00081875 faster get access to an ift technical LdQiceXuY9c-00332-00081876-00082156 concierge from curated research to LdQiceXuY9c-00333-00082157-00082594 expert connections you ask we answer and LdQiceXuY9c-00334-00082595-00082843 all activities are strictly confidential LdQiceXuY9c-00335-00082844-00083135 learn more about ift's concierge LdQiceXuY9c-00336-00083136-00083464 membership at ift.org membership LdQiceXuY9c-00337-00083465-00083981 [Music] LdQiceXuY9c-00338-00083982-00084185 welcome back to omnivore I'm Bill LdQiceXuY9c-00339-00084186-00084311 McDowell LdQiceXuY9c-00340-00084312-00084550 although Michael Eskin is best known for LdQiceXuY9c-00341-00084551-00084856 his work in edible oils and is key role LdQiceXuY9c-00342-00084857-00085121 in the development of canola oil he's LdQiceXuY9c-00343-00085122-00085367 also gained notoriety in some circles as LdQiceXuY9c-00344-00085368-00085667 a rap artist praised for his good flow LdQiceXuY9c-00345-00085668-00085943 and laser-sharp lipid science lexicon LdQiceXuY9c-00346-00085944-00086171 food technology Science and Technology LdQiceXuY9c-00347-00086172-00086465 editor Julie Larson brisher recently LdQiceXuY9c-00348-00086466-00086675 chatted with the noted biochemist about LdQiceXuY9c-00349-00086676-00087071 winning ift's 2022 Lifetime Achievement LdQiceXuY9c-00350-00087072-00087365 Award in honor of Nicholas a pair as LdQiceXuY9c-00351-00087366-00087611 well as eskin's side gig as a food LdQiceXuY9c-00352-00087612-00087732 science rapper LdQiceXuY9c-00353-00087733-00087899 [Music] LdQiceXuY9c-00354-00087900-00088187 foreign LdQiceXuY9c-00355-00088188-00088468 well you know Michael congratulations LdQiceXuY9c-00356-00088469-00088768 again on being awarded this year's ift LdQiceXuY9c-00357-00088769-00089003 Lifetime Achievement Award in honor of LdQiceXuY9c-00358-00089004-00089368 Nicholas appear it was well deserved and LdQiceXuY9c-00359-00089369-00089543 um let's talk a little bit about what LdQiceXuY9c-00360-00089544-00089794 does that award mean to you LdQiceXuY9c-00361-00089795-00090132 well I mean it really is um LdQiceXuY9c-00362-00090133-00090461 reflects a long LdQiceXuY9c-00363-00090462-00090706 many years of LdQiceXuY9c-00364-00090707-00091061 um research and writing and LdQiceXuY9c-00365-00091062-00091162 um LdQiceXuY9c-00366-00091163-00091499 one doesn't when when Mom does this one LdQiceXuY9c-00367-00091500-00091882 is really has no idea of what what will LdQiceXuY9c-00368-00091883-00092099 come you know you're doing the various LdQiceXuY9c-00369-00092100-00092405 projects Etc so having this award is LdQiceXuY9c-00370-00092406-00092711 really um as I said it's like the icing LdQiceXuY9c-00371-00092712-00092999 on the cake I got several other awards LdQiceXuY9c-00372-00093000-00093365 from ift but this one is the if you like LdQiceXuY9c-00373-00093366-00093665 the pierce the resistance it's the the LdQiceXuY9c-00374-00093666-00094037 uh the ultimate one and for that I'm I'm LdQiceXuY9c-00375-00094038-00094271 extremely grateful because I know LdQiceXuY9c-00376-00094272-00094559 there's such outstanding people out LdQiceXuY9c-00377-00094560-00094732 there and LdQiceXuY9c-00378-00094733-00095125 um to get this award is certainly um LdQiceXuY9c-00379-00095126-00095561 uh for me quite an accomplishment LdQiceXuY9c-00380-00095562-00096082 yeah you're part of an elite club now LdQiceXuY9c-00381-00096083-00096376 well you know let's let's talk let's rap LdQiceXuY9c-00382-00096377-00096712 about rap you know uh many of your LdQiceXuY9c-00383-00096713-00096965 colleagues and your students uh around LdQiceXuY9c-00384-00096966-00097294 the world know that you're recognized LdQiceXuY9c-00385-00097295-00097541 for using rap music to teach and LdQiceXuY9c-00386-00097542-00097823 communicate food science Concepts LdQiceXuY9c-00387-00097824-00098068 um you also have a YouTube channel you LdQiceXuY9c-00388-00098069-00098399 have press CDs so you've been out there LdQiceXuY9c-00389-00098400-00098644 with this style of music although I know LdQiceXuY9c-00390-00098645-00098879 that you sort of grew up LdQiceXuY9c-00391-00098880-00099143 um singing your in your life LdQiceXuY9c-00392-00099144-00099323 um tell me how did you get started LdQiceXuY9c-00393-00099324-00099617 behind the mic and what do you like most LdQiceXuY9c-00394-00099618-00099899 about composing or performing this type LdQiceXuY9c-00395-00099900-00100085 of music LdQiceXuY9c-00396-00100086-00100291 well I LdQiceXuY9c-00397-00100292-00100600 interesting you should say that because LdQiceXuY9c-00398-00100601-00100888 um uh in my hometown in Birmingham there LdQiceXuY9c-00399-00100889-00101273 was a famous biochemist Harold Baum and LdQiceXuY9c-00400-00101274-00101626 uh he was a professor at in London and LdQiceXuY9c-00401-00101627-00101782 he used to write dities for his LdQiceXuY9c-00402-00101783-00101981 colleagues at the end of the year for LdQiceXuY9c-00403-00101982-00102221 Christmas celebration and he had a book LdQiceXuY9c-00404-00102222-00102460 called The biochemical songbook and I LdQiceXuY9c-00405-00102461-00102623 always said to my colleagues you know LdQiceXuY9c-00406-00102624-00102827 you should use that songbook because LdQiceXuY9c-00407-00102828-00103036 there's nothing worse in an examination LdQiceXuY9c-00408-00103038-00103354 when you have this sterile environment LdQiceXuY9c-00409-00103355-00103606 that's very tense it's much better we LdQiceXuY9c-00410-00103607-00103913 have students sitting and answering the LdQiceXuY9c-00411-00103914-00104128 exam and everybody's humming and you LdQiceXuY9c-00412-00104129-00104353 have this wonderful LdQiceXuY9c-00413-00104354-00104656 lilting Melody that is much more LdQiceXuY9c-00414-00104657-00104860 relaxing and secondly people will LdQiceXuY9c-00415-00104861-00105127 remember things much better by music LdQiceXuY9c-00416-00105128-00105701 than uh then then just by wrote and LdQiceXuY9c-00417-00105702-00106108 um you know and I I I sort of did LdQiceXuY9c-00418-00106109-00106366 something called 10 ways to better LdQiceXuY9c-00419-00106367-00106613 organize the university and one of the LdQiceXuY9c-00420-00106614-00106816 things I said they should um LdQiceXuY9c-00421-00106817-00107249 combine chemistry with music and uh you LdQiceXuY9c-00422-00107250-00107675 and you could have this sort of um a LdQiceXuY9c-00423-00107676-00107939 nice combination someone said to combine LdQiceXuY9c-00424-00107940-00108202 music with it with the faculty of LdQiceXuY9c-00425-00108203-00108478 Education you have the faculty of ABC's LdQiceXuY9c-00426-00108479-00109102 and doremi's well LdQiceXuY9c-00427-00109103-00109360 of all these songs now how did you LdQiceXuY9c-00428-00109361-00109601 actually get started LdQiceXuY9c-00429-00109602-00109865 um recording like CDs or putting stuff LdQiceXuY9c-00430-00109866-00110027 on YouTube LdQiceXuY9c-00431-00110028-00110507 uh well I mean I I mean the song is to LdQiceXuY9c-00432-00110508-00110734 inquires and he goes back you know when LdQiceXuY9c-00433-00110735-00110908 I was in England in the istanford LdQiceXuY9c-00434-00110909-00111304 concert Etc so I was always used to LdQiceXuY9c-00435-00111305-00111593 um to to performing so LdQiceXuY9c-00436-00111594-00111851 um and I sort of had performed quite a LdQiceXuY9c-00437-00111852-00112373 lot for folk and and uh and cantorio so LdQiceXuY9c-00438-00112374-00112643 I I was familiar as my mother said I'm a LdQiceXuY9c-00439-00112644-00112943 real ham when I get up there and LdQiceXuY9c-00440-00112944-00113375 um uh so I was thinking of something and LdQiceXuY9c-00441-00113376-00113584 doing a project and so I started writing LdQiceXuY9c-00442-00113585-00113939 something on the on the The Genesis and LdQiceXuY9c-00443-00113940-00114166 I looked at them and said read it it's LdQiceXuY9c-00444-00114167-00114449 not much better if it went for music LdQiceXuY9c-00445-00114450-00114689 and so I put it to music and on the last LdQiceXuY9c-00446-00114690-00114851 one was what they called the Passover LdQiceXuY9c-00447-00114852-00115115 app and the university heard it and they LdQiceXuY9c-00448-00115116-00115313 thought they really liked it so they LdQiceXuY9c-00449-00115314-00115595 took me on campus and they recorded it LdQiceXuY9c-00450-00115596-00115834 and made a video and put it on YouTube LdQiceXuY9c-00451-00115835-00116093 so that was really how that started and LdQiceXuY9c-00452-00116094-00116345 then the American World chemist side who LdQiceXuY9c-00453-00116346-00116704 wanted a a um a poster on education so I LdQiceXuY9c-00454-00116705-00116813 thought well I don't want to do LdQiceXuY9c-00455-00116814-00117107 something that's the standard so I LdQiceXuY9c-00456-00117108-00117328 really lipids get a bad rap it isn't LdQiceXuY9c-00457-00117329-00117497 fair and I you know so that really LdQiceXuY9c-00458-00117498-00117647 started me LdQiceXuY9c-00459-00117648-00117821 um and I've already and I've done a LdQiceXuY9c-00460-00117822-00118060 writing for I did something for Sesame LdQiceXuY9c-00461-00118061-00118247 Street Canada and I'm always writing LdQiceXuY9c-00462-00118248-00118384 something LdQiceXuY9c-00463-00118385-00118613 um because I I used to say to my LdQiceXuY9c-00464-00118614-00118840 colleagues you get too serious you've LdQiceXuY9c-00465-00118841-00118997 just got to relax and take it easy LdQiceXuY9c-00466-00118998-00119333 because you know life is too short to be LdQiceXuY9c-00467-00119333-00119740 not to have fun some sort of fun and LdQiceXuY9c-00468-00119741-00119927 um so that really LdQiceXuY9c-00469-00119928-00119995 um LdQiceXuY9c-00470-00119996-00120340 started the whole thing and um and once LdQiceXuY9c-00471-00120341-00120502 you get started on that then I'm looking LdQiceXuY9c-00472-00120503-00120901 well what's the next thing to do so that LdQiceXuY9c-00473-00120902-00121210 fatty acids and became the fats fat LdQiceXuY9c-00474-00121211-00121397 soluble vitamins and now I have the LdQiceXuY9c-00475-00121398-00121547 protein one LdQiceXuY9c-00476-00121548-00121865 right you know well and I've listened to LdQiceXuY9c-00477-00121866-00121966 the LdQiceXuY9c-00478-00121967-00122266 to the lipids one several times now on LdQiceXuY9c-00479-00122267-00122501 YouTube and you're your very first one LdQiceXuY9c-00480-00122502-00122771 there and um is that one of your LdQiceXuY9c-00481-00122772-00123058 favorites or or which ones have been LdQiceXuY9c-00482-00123059-00123281 among the I know you've composed a lot LdQiceXuY9c-00483-00123282-00123563 of songs outside of the rap style I LdQiceXuY9c-00484-00123564-00123886 think that was my favorite because you LdQiceXuY9c-00485-00123888-00123973 know LdQiceXuY9c-00486-00123974-00124327 it deals with issues like you know LdQiceXuY9c-00487-00124328-00124702 cholesterol is is you know such a LdQiceXuY9c-00488-00124703-00125063 downward molecule yet it's so important LdQiceXuY9c-00489-00125064-00125357 you mean it does play a role in the LdQiceXuY9c-00490-00125358-00125602 whole range besides the sex hormones LdQiceXuY9c-00491-00125603-00125813 that people would offer the obviously LdQiceXuY9c-00492-00125814-00126125 don't don't want to have around uh the LdQiceXuY9c-00493-00126126-00126454 instigation it's you know so it's much LdQiceXuY9c-00494-00126455-00126701 maligned and people forget how important LdQiceXuY9c-00495-00126702-00127151 it is in a metabolism all the cell walls LdQiceXuY9c-00496-00127152-00127475 have cholesterol in in in the cell LdQiceXuY9c-00497-00127476-00127721 membranes it's everywhere it's so LdQiceXuY9c-00498-00127722-00128219 important it's vitamin D it comes yeah LdQiceXuY9c-00499-00128220-00128597 it so it's really important and so when LdQiceXuY9c-00500-00128598-00128843 there's an over you know there's a LdQiceXuY9c-00501-00128844-00129163 tendency to demonize something LdQiceXuY9c-00502-00129164-00129466 that really shouldn't be demonized put LdQiceXuY9c-00503-00129467-00129773 into the context because everything is LdQiceXuY9c-00504-00129774-00130127 safe at a certain level you can drown in LdQiceXuY9c-00505-00130128-00130583 water so you know everything is has a um LdQiceXuY9c-00506-00130583-00131135 a safety margin to it and you go excess LdQiceXuY9c-00507-00131136-00131477 or less than you're in LdQiceXuY9c-00508-00131478-00131669 danger zone LdQiceXuY9c-00509-00131670-00132011 right now you want to sing me a few bars LdQiceXuY9c-00510-00132012-00132316 from that uh from that lipids get a bad LdQiceXuY9c-00511-00132317-00132514 rap LdQiceXuY9c-00512-00132515-00132802 I'm not sure I have that one oh well LdQiceXuY9c-00513-00132803-00133121 what what do you have I have one that I LdQiceXuY9c-00514-00133122-00133361 I tease my um LdQiceXuY9c-00515-00133362-00133735 uh my colleagues on sensory evaluation LdQiceXuY9c-00516-00133736-00134077 so I did that song to um LdQiceXuY9c-00517-00134078-00134339 supercalifragilistic so sensory LdQiceXuY9c-00518-00134340-00134533 evaluation LdQiceXuY9c-00519-00134534-00134857 is the only way to test your products LdQiceXuY9c-00520-00134858-00135202 profiliosis just take a bite and tell me LdQiceXuY9c-00521-00135203-00135593 if it's quite a thorocious using sensory LdQiceXuY9c-00522-00135594-00136409 evaluation or organoleptic analiosis LdQiceXuY9c-00523-00136410-00136681 sensory evaluation or gamma elliptic LdQiceXuY9c-00524-00136682-00137009 analiosis once you're in a panel there's LdQiceXuY9c-00525-00137010-00137321 no escapiosis your your taste and smell LdQiceXuY9c-00526-00137322-00137563 will undergo a LdQiceXuY9c-00527-00137564-00137719 metamorphosis LdQiceXuY9c-00528-00137720-00138089 using sensory evaluation organoleptic LdQiceXuY9c-00529-00138090-00138425 analysis LdQiceXuY9c-00530-00138426-00138899 love it Michael LdQiceXuY9c-00531-00138900-00139075 Michael communicate these science LdQiceXuY9c-00532-00139076-00139277 Concepts you know LdQiceXuY9c-00533-00139278-00139516 do you have any others you want to sing LdQiceXuY9c-00534-00139517-00139847 for us well I once did a performance LdQiceXuY9c-00535-00139848-00140093 call to these conjoint meeting of the LdQiceXuY9c-00536-00140094-00140399 serial chemists and um LdQiceXuY9c-00537-00140400-00140735 and I wanted to really to tease them and LdQiceXuY9c-00538-00140736-00140939 to use all the scientific terminology LdQiceXuY9c-00539-00140940-00141407 sort of like um dough and gluten in and LdQiceXuY9c-00540-00141408-00141616 you know instead of puppy loves puppy LdQiceXuY9c-00541-00141617-00141935 loaves which they generally make these LdQiceXuY9c-00542-00141936-00142319 small loaves too so I and this was done LdQiceXuY9c-00543-00142320-00142625 um you you guessed the song serial LdQiceXuY9c-00544-00142626-00142873 chemists research LdQiceXuY9c-00545-00142874-00143231 unbred but they could make much more LdQiceXuY9c-00546-00143232-00143663 dough if like Marie Antoinette said bird LdQiceXuY9c-00547-00143664-00144149 cakes instead and they're totally stuck LdQiceXuY9c-00548-00144150-00144707 on glue who 10 in and dote unpuppy lobes LdQiceXuY9c-00549-00144708-00145204 which is rather a sin LdQiceXuY9c-00550-00145205-00145602 serial chemists said please do not sneer LdQiceXuY9c-00551-00145603-00146064 all they want is their Loaf and a bottle LdQiceXuY9c-00552-00146065-00146593 of beer LdQiceXuY9c-00553-00146594-00147121 we had a lot of fun with that one so LdQiceXuY9c-00554-00147122-00147389 well thanks Michael it's been great LdQiceXuY9c-00555-00147390-00147797 talking to you today and as always I LdQiceXuY9c-00556-00147798-00148049 will look forward to our your next LdQiceXuY9c-00557-00148050-00148207 YouTube video LdQiceXuY9c-00558-00148208-00148571 so do I I'm waiting for my son to finish LdQiceXuY9c-00559-00148572-00148861 the music on that LdQiceXuY9c-00560-00148862-00149135 I may send him this podcast as a LdQiceXuY9c-00561-00149136-00149302 reminder LdQiceXuY9c-00562-00149303-00149771 okay LdQiceXuY9c-00563-00149772-00150047 skin is now in his 55th year of teaching LdQiceXuY9c-00564-00150048-00150214 and research at the University of LdQiceXuY9c-00565-00150215-00150473 Manitoba you can read Julie's extended LdQiceXuY9c-00566-00150474-00150664 interview with him in the October issue LdQiceXuY9c-00567-00150665-00150827 of food technology LdQiceXuY9c-00568-00150828-00151139 to experience his flow firsthand search LdQiceXuY9c-00569-00151140-00151643 for Michael Eskin lipids Rap on YouTube LdQiceXuY9c-00570-00151644-00151793 foreign LdQiceXuY9c-00571-00151794-00152075 by definition sound science should be LdQiceXuY9c-00572-00152076-00152333 driven by objective facts and unbiased LdQiceXuY9c-00573-00152334-00152561 data but in a recent essay LdQiceXuY9c-00574-00152562-00152837 microbiologist Larry Keener says that LdQiceXuY9c-00575-00152838-00153131 career opportunities in food science are LdQiceXuY9c-00576-00153132-00153395 still being hindered by social biases LdQiceXuY9c-00577-00153396-00153628 we recently met up to discuss the impact LdQiceXuY9c-00578-00153629-00154319 of race throughout the science of food LdQiceXuY9c-00579-00154320-00154637 so your recent essay LdQiceXuY9c-00580-00154638-00154913 really challenges this whole notion of LdQiceXuY9c-00581-00154914-00155269 science being a pure meritocracy LdQiceXuY9c-00582-00155270-00155513 you say that without diversity and LdQiceXuY9c-00583-00155514-00155807 inclusion meritocracy itself is a LdQiceXuY9c-00584-00155808-00156028 meaningless myth what's your core LdQiceXuY9c-00585-00156029-00156245 message to your peers LdQiceXuY9c-00586-00156246-00156514 so science is very demanding LdQiceXuY9c-00587-00156515-00156911 and my experience suggests that the more LdQiceXuY9c-00588-00156912-00157114 brain power LdQiceXuY9c-00589-00157115-00157409 that we can bring to the bench the LdQiceXuY9c-00590-00157410-00157685 better off we will be LdQiceXuY9c-00591-00157686-00158033 in our effort to be successful solving LdQiceXuY9c-00592-00158034-00158171 that problem LdQiceXuY9c-00593-00158172-00158459 and you know I think diversity or I know LdQiceXuY9c-00594-00158460-00158740 from experience that diversity LdQiceXuY9c-00595-00158741-00159239 is potentially a very powerful tool yes LdQiceXuY9c-00596-00159240-00159643 a very powerful tool even LdQiceXuY9c-00597-00159644-00159857 in science LdQiceXuY9c-00598-00159858-00160151 our experiences LdQiceXuY9c-00599-00160152-00160495 both as professionals and our personal LdQiceXuY9c-00600-00160496-00160775 experiences matter LdQiceXuY9c-00601-00160776-00161207 you know what I know about a problem LdQiceXuY9c-00602-00161208-00161485 and what I think about solving a problem LdQiceXuY9c-00603-00161486-00161831 is likely to be different than what LdQiceXuY9c-00604-00161832-00162054 another investigator LdQiceXuY9c-00605-00162055-00162457 might understand about the same problem LdQiceXuY9c-00606-00162458-00162773 therein lies the power you know just to LdQiceXuY9c-00607-00162774-00163001 put a fine point on it LdQiceXuY9c-00608-00163002-00163264 you know I've been doing this food LdQiceXuY9c-00609-00163265-00163690 safety for almost 40 years and one of LdQiceXuY9c-00610-00163691-00163871 the first things LdQiceXuY9c-00611-00163872-00164081 that we're taught LdQiceXuY9c-00612-00164082-00164476 is that in order to do this right LdQiceXuY9c-00613-00164477-00164819 to do food safety the right way LdQiceXuY9c-00614-00164820-00165169 you need a LdQiceXuY9c-00615-00165170-00165431 multi-disciplinary team LdQiceXuY9c-00616-00165432-00165857 that is you need diversity you need food LdQiceXuY9c-00617-00165858-00166063 scientists you need LdQiceXuY9c-00618-00166064-00166231 microbiologists you might need LdQiceXuY9c-00619-00166232-00166528 virologists process engineering you need LdQiceXuY9c-00620-00166529-00166835 a diverse team in order to be successful LdQiceXuY9c-00621-00166836-00167489 now bill that's 101 a food safety so the LdQiceXuY9c-00622-00167490-00167945 power of diversity is understood in The LdQiceXuY9c-00623-00167946-00168425 Sciences it's not always applied LdQiceXuY9c-00624-00168426-00168623 you've experienced a lot of this LdQiceXuY9c-00625-00168624-00168857 firsthand in the in the essay you wrote LdQiceXuY9c-00626-00168858-00169090 that one of your academic advisors LdQiceXuY9c-00627-00169091-00169366 described you pursuing a degree in LdQiceXuY9c-00628-00169367-00169637 science as a black man is socially LdQiceXuY9c-00629-00169638-00169823 deviant Behavior LdQiceXuY9c-00630-00169824-00170087 and yet you've gone on to have a very LdQiceXuY9c-00631-00170088-00170381 successful career so was there a LdQiceXuY9c-00632-00170382-00170597 particular breakthrough moment for you LdQiceXuY9c-00633-00170598-00170789 personally LdQiceXuY9c-00634-00170790-00171085 yeah I'll share with you LdQiceXuY9c-00635-00171086-00171335 one that LdQiceXuY9c-00636-00171336-00171563 you know has stuck with me for a long LdQiceXuY9c-00637-00171564-00171821 long long time and I say a long long LdQiceXuY9c-00638-00171822-00172295 time because it occurred about 1964. LdQiceXuY9c-00639-00172296-00172601 and I was a 10th grader and I had LdQiceXuY9c-00640-00172602-00173143 enrolled in an advanced biology class LdQiceXuY9c-00641-00173144-00173304 and LdQiceXuY9c-00642-00173305-00173578 you know after being enrolled I was LdQiceXuY9c-00643-00173579-00173854 summoned to the guidance counselor's LdQiceXuY9c-00644-00173855-00174011 office LdQiceXuY9c-00645-00174012-00174431 and she sat down and and uh sat across LdQiceXuY9c-00646-00174432-00174707 the table from me and said well you know LdQiceXuY9c-00647-00174708-00174881 Larry I really think that you should LdQiceXuY9c-00648-00174882-00175204 take General biology this Advanced LdQiceXuY9c-00649-00175205-00175451 biology classes is probably going to be LdQiceXuY9c-00650-00175452-00175601 too hard LdQiceXuY9c-00651-00175602-00176152 and I it took my breath away actually LdQiceXuY9c-00652-00176153-00176363 um because LdQiceXuY9c-00653-00176364-00176963 at that time I was very a very very good LdQiceXuY9c-00654-00176964-00177287 science student and LdQiceXuY9c-00655-00177288-00177466 I LdQiceXuY9c-00656-00177467-00177814 um presented the these facts to the lady LdQiceXuY9c-00657-00177815-00178078 and she already had the grades she LdQiceXuY9c-00658-00178079-00178276 already had the record so she already LdQiceXuY9c-00659-00178277-00178637 knew that I was a good science student LdQiceXuY9c-00660-00178638-00179081 but she was adamant that I should take LdQiceXuY9c-00661-00179082-00179304 this General biology class LdQiceXuY9c-00662-00179305-00179747 and I I left there without LdQiceXuY9c-00663-00179748-00180190 giving her a yay or nay and I stayed in LdQiceXuY9c-00664-00180191-00180413 the class but I did I went and sought LdQiceXuY9c-00665-00180414-00180595 counsel from LdQiceXuY9c-00666-00180596-00180881 my high school my junior high school LdQiceXuY9c-00667-00180882-00181138 science instructors LdQiceXuY9c-00668-00181139-00181325 and when I said LdQiceXuY9c-00669-00181326-00181390 um LdQiceXuY9c-00670-00181391-00181919 and put forth this story to the the one LdQiceXuY9c-00671-00181920-00182051 instructor that I had a great LdQiceXuY9c-00672-00182052-00182302 relationship with his reaction was LdQiceXuY9c-00673-00182303-00182435 visceral LdQiceXuY9c-00674-00182436-00182813 his face turned bright red and he says LdQiceXuY9c-00675-00182814-00182909 well LdQiceXuY9c-00676-00182910-00183137 Larry of course you should take that LdQiceXuY9c-00677-00183138-00183354 advanced class LdQiceXuY9c-00678-00183355-00183990 and I did now that that story LdQiceXuY9c-00679-00183991-00184366 that's that circumstance LdQiceXuY9c-00680-00184367-00184643 you know it stuck with me for a long LdQiceXuY9c-00681-00184644-00184859 time and and it's a it's a painful LdQiceXuY9c-00682-00184860-00185159 episode for me and that's that's why it LdQiceXuY9c-00683-00185160-00185416 I think that's why it it hangs around LdQiceXuY9c-00684-00185417-00185669 this is this was kind of a breakthrough LdQiceXuY9c-00685-00185670-00185854 moment for me LdQiceXuY9c-00686-00185855-00186214 that if I was going to ever become a LdQiceXuY9c-00687-00186215-00186340 scientist LdQiceXuY9c-00688-00186341-00186725 then I had to understand that there were LdQiceXuY9c-00689-00186726-00186959 some obstacles along the way and I LdQiceXuY9c-00690-00186960-00187264 needed to be prepared to face those LdQiceXuY9c-00691-00187265-00187595 challenges and to surmount those LdQiceXuY9c-00692-00187596-00187852 difficulties where I could LdQiceXuY9c-00693-00187853-00188195 so given the benefit of that experience LdQiceXuY9c-00694-00188196-00188473 and that perspective LdQiceXuY9c-00695-00188474-00188843 what message either of encouragement or LdQiceXuY9c-00696-00188844-00188987 warning LdQiceXuY9c-00697-00188988-00189233 would you give to a student or a young LdQiceXuY9c-00698-00189234-00189478 scientist of color who is just entering LdQiceXuY9c-00699-00189479-00189959 the profession LdQiceXuY9c-00700-00189960-00190278 what I have to say first and foremost is LdQiceXuY9c-00701-00190279-00190625 be true to the science first and LdQiceXuY9c-00702-00190626-00190793 foremost LdQiceXuY9c-00703-00190794-00191057 and what I mean by that is you know LdQiceXuY9c-00704-00191058-00191419 don't be afraid to do the hard work LdQiceXuY9c-00705-00191420-00191759 that is required and when you do that LdQiceXuY9c-00706-00191760-00191957 also LdQiceXuY9c-00707-00191958-00192233 be amazed LdQiceXuY9c-00708-00192234-00192604 at where the science might take you LdQiceXuY9c-00709-00192605-00192857 you know I never LdQiceXuY9c-00710-00192858-00193223 could conceive or would have conceived LdQiceXuY9c-00711-00193224-00193631 that I've had the great experiences that LdQiceXuY9c-00712-00193632-00193990 I've I've had as a result of of my LdQiceXuY9c-00713-00193991-00194231 passion for microbiology but it's real LdQiceXuY9c-00714-00194232-00194554 and the next thing I would say and I do LdQiceXuY9c-00715-00194555-00194695 say LdQiceXuY9c-00716-00194696-00195185 is refuse to be invisible LdQiceXuY9c-00717-00195186-00195454 you know the the author Ralph Ellison LdQiceXuY9c-00718-00195455-00195659 wrote LdQiceXuY9c-00719-00195660-00195976 we are invisible because they refuse to LdQiceXuY9c-00720-00195977-00196126 see us LdQiceXuY9c-00721-00196127-00196576 and I say make your presence known don't LdQiceXuY9c-00722-00196577-00196781 be afraid to raise your hand and don't LdQiceXuY9c-00723-00196782-00196990 be afraid to stand up and don't be LdQiceXuY9c-00724-00196991-00197278 afraid to speak up what you have to say LdQiceXuY9c-00725-00197279-00197638 is important what you have to say might LdQiceXuY9c-00726-00197639-00198131 be uh the key to solving a difficult LdQiceXuY9c-00727-00198132-00198275 problem LdQiceXuY9c-00728-00198276-00198421 your LdQiceXuY9c-00729-00198422-00198725 voice might be LdQiceXuY9c-00730-00198726-00199037 um the Breakthrough for the next great LdQiceXuY9c-00731-00199038-00199421 uh scientific discovery don't be LdQiceXuY9c-00732-00199422-00199564 invisible LdQiceXuY9c-00733-00199565-00200075 standing LdQiceXuY9c-00734-00200076-00200350 Larry Keener is president and CEO of LdQiceXuY9c-00735-00200351-00200578 international product safety consultants LdQiceXuY9c-00736-00200579-00200788 and an internationally recognized LdQiceXuY9c-00737-00200789-00200945 microbiologist LdQiceXuY9c-00738-00200946-00201137 you can read his full essay in the LdQiceXuY9c-00739-00201138-00201490 November issue of food technology LdQiceXuY9c-00740-00201491-00201733 thank you to this episode's sponsor LdQiceXuY9c-00741-00201734-00202025 ift's new concierge membership LdQiceXuY9c-00742-00202026-00202228 accelerate your product development and LdQiceXuY9c-00743-00202229-00202487 innovate faster with an ift concierge LdQiceXuY9c-00744-00202488-00202811 membership find out more at ift.org LdQiceXuY9c-00745-00202812-00203011 membership LdQiceXuY9c-00746-00203012-00203437 foreign LdQiceXuY9c-00747-00203438-00203728 thanks again to all of our guests and my LdQiceXuY9c-00748-00203729-00204004 colleagues at Food technology omnivores LdQiceXuY9c-00749-00204005-00204166 produced and distributed by The LdQiceXuY9c-00750-00204167-00204413 Institute of food technologists if you LdQiceXuY9c-00751-00204414-00204569 enjoyed Today's Show and want to learn LdQiceXuY9c-00752-00204570-00204857 more about food technology magazine or LdQiceXuY9c-00753-00204858-00205079 how to join the conversation by becoming LdQiceXuY9c-00754-00205080-00205607 an ift member visit ift.org membership LdQiceXuY9c-00755-00205608-00205858 for more in-depth discussions about LdQiceXuY9c-00756-00205859-00206105 Innovation and the science of food check LdQiceXuY9c-00757-00206106-00206464 out ift's other podcast side dish on the LdQiceXuY9c-00758-00206465-00206788 news and Publications page of ift.org LdQiceXuY9c-00759-00206789-00207010 if you have comments or suggestions for LdQiceXuY9c-00760-00207011-00207286 future shows just send us an email the LdQiceXuY9c-00761-00207287-00207605 address is editors ift.org LdQiceXuY9c-00762-00207606-00207808 for the entire team at Food technology LdQiceXuY9c-00763-00207809-00208127 and ift I'm Bill McDowell thanks for LdQiceXuY9c-00764-00208128-00208319 listening and join us again for our next LdQiceXuY9c-00765-00208319-00208810 episode this is omnivore LdQiceXuY9c-00766-00208811-00209111 foreign Li1V5P0PxZM-00000-00000233-00000549 everyone to leave for here with my beat Li1V5P0PxZM-00001-00000550-00000875 hi everybody so I have Stephanie here Li1V5P0PxZM-00002-00000876-00001061 today so we can test one of the biggest Li1V5P0PxZM-00003-00001062-00001204 trends that we've seen all over Li1V5P0PxZM-00004-00001205-00001565 Instagram sheet mass hey so lucky for us Li1V5P0PxZM-00005-00001566-00001864 we have a bunch of k-beauty master tests Li1V5P0PxZM-00006-00001866-00001984 from earth therapeutics Li1V5P0PxZM-00007-00001985-00002249 all right so k-beauty stands for Korean Li1V5P0PxZM-00008-00002250-00002489 beauty you're correct on that one Li1V5P0PxZM-00009-00002490-00002732 KPT is a really hot trend right now Li1V5P0PxZM-00010-00002733-00003098 think like multi-step like literally 13 Li1V5P0PxZM-00011-00003099-00003229 steps Wow Li1V5P0PxZM-00012-00003230-00003527 skincare and makeup regimen is great Li1V5P0PxZM-00013-00003528-00003679 well it's crazy Li1V5P0PxZM-00014-00003680-00004028 Wow so sheet masks are one of many Li1V5P0PxZM-00015-00004029-00004231 element one of the many elements of a Li1V5P0PxZM-00016-00004232-00004466 KBT skincare routine and as you can see Li1V5P0PxZM-00017-00004467-00004724 here there are so many different masks Li1V5P0PxZM-00018-00004725-00004877 available from our therapeutics to Li1V5P0PxZM-00019-00004878-00005084 choose from that's what each with Li1V5P0PxZM-00020-00005085-00005263 specialized ingredients to address a Li1V5P0PxZM-00021-00005264-00005620 specific concern I'm running far too Li1V5P0PxZM-00022-00005621-00005879 many Maps so many to choose from Li1V5P0PxZM-00023-00005880-00006143 so Stephanie which masks are you gonna Li1V5P0PxZM-00024-00006144-00006322 choose today I'm gonna do salivary one Li1V5P0PxZM-00025-00006323-00006571 because it's calming and healing and you Li1V5P0PxZM-00026-00006572-00007058 know my skin is really stressed out I'm Li1V5P0PxZM-00027-00007059-00007301 gonna go with the nourishing avocado Li1V5P0PxZM-00028-00007302-00007544 mask because it's super moisturizing all Li1V5P0PxZM-00029-00007545-00007688 right well you know that avocados Li1V5P0PxZM-00030-00007689-00008471 extract so let's put them on for about Li1V5P0PxZM-00031-00008472-00008609 ten minutes and see how our skin turns Li1V5P0PxZM-00032-00008610-00008953 out nice mm-hmm Li1V5P0PxZM-00033-00008954-00009230 slimy yeah that's how you know it's Li1V5P0PxZM-00034-00009231-00009521 gonna work yes it's moisturizing Laden Li1V5P0PxZM-00035-00009522-00009670 in serum here Li1V5P0PxZM-00036-00009671-00010059 you can see the perfect for holidays my Li1V5P0PxZM-00037-00010060-00010519 great oh my gosh okay I'm ready Li1V5P0PxZM-00038-00010520-00011368 weird yep Hey gastly it's so beautiful Li1V5P0PxZM-00039-00011369-00011539 Oh beautiful Li1V5P0PxZM-00040-00011540-00012382 no you're more beautiful feels Li1V5P0PxZM-00041-00012383-00012784 refreshing though so of course these Li1V5P0PxZM-00042-00012785-00012982 earth therapeutics mask we found at your Li1V5P0PxZM-00043-00012983-00013269 local exchange and at shop McShane calm Li1V5P0PxZM-00044-00013270-00013615 so grab a buddy in drought this really Li1V5P0PxZM-00045-00013616-00013975 fun trick bye guys Lisg7AmFhII-00000-00000007-00000774 [Music] Lisg7AmFhII-00001-00000775-00001310 is Lisg7AmFhII-00002-00001311-00002775 [Music] Lisg7AmFhII-00003-00002776-00002967 is Lisg7AmFhII-00004-00002968-00004220 [Music] LmBC5sy4Fmc-00000-00000155-00000391 humanity's in action we've had a range LmBC5sy4Fmc-00001-00000392-00000569 of different events over the course of a LmBC5sy4Fmc-00002-00000570-00001097 semester today's our recording event and LmBC5sy4Fmc-00003-00001098-00001279 it's supposed to be that we have you LmBC5sy4Fmc-00004-00001280-00001568 know keynotes coming from other LmBC5sy4Fmc-00005-00001569-00001754 institutions as well as kind of a LmBC5sy4Fmc-00006-00001755-00001951 showcase of not just faculty work but LmBC5sy4Fmc-00007-00001952-00002132 also we had some grad students in there LmBC5sy4Fmc-00008-00002133-00002315 this paper was written to answer the LmBC5sy4Fmc-00009-00002316-00002540 question why are people especially LmBC5sy4Fmc-00010-00002541-00002891 teenagers reading dystopian novels I'd LmBC5sy4Fmc-00011-00002892-00003142 say that humanities is central to the LmBC5sy4Fmc-00012-00003143-00003247 mission of the University you're not LmBC5sy4Fmc-00013-00003248-00003413 only in terms of a way the curriculum is LmBC5sy4Fmc-00014-00003414-00003683 established but in terms of the types of LmBC5sy4Fmc-00015-00003684-00003950 skills interest and meditative qualities LmBC5sy4Fmc-00016-00003951-00004343 that it provides the students you're not LmBC5sy4Fmc-00017-00004344-00004868 thinking a hard now we're really glad to LmBC5sy4Fmc-00018-00004869-00005024 have Michael came in here he's a LmBC5sy4Fmc-00019-00005025-00005204 performer professor at Berklee College LmBC5sy4Fmc-00020-00005205-00005572 of Music poet and a world renowned LmBC5sy4Fmc-00021-00005573-00005843 scholar of nonsense we are gathered here LmBC5sy4Fmc-00022-00005844-00006284 in love on the August anniversary of 150 LmBC5sy4Fmc-00023-00006285-00006457 years of Alice's Adventures in LmBC5sy4Fmc-00024-00006458-00006572 Wonderland LmBC5sy4Fmc-00025-00006573-00006893 to witness a marvel of technology the LmBC5sy4Fmc-00026-00006894-00007367 magic lantern for those of us who love LmBC5sy4Fmc-00027-00007368-00007777 puzzles the flexibility of language and LmBC5sy4Fmc-00028-00007778-00008069 for those who like to question the LmBC5sy4Fmc-00029-00008070-00008372 superiority of logic then nonsense is LmBC5sy4Fmc-00030-00008373-00008738 quite entertaining this is my new book LmBC5sy4Fmc-00031-00008739-00009005 project called foolishness here's the LmBC5sy4Fmc-00032-00009006-00009230 argument san diego state is invested in LmBC5sy4Fmc-00033-00009231-00009392 creating digital studies and digital LmBC5sy4Fmc-00034-00009393-00009653 humanities here in san diego as a leader LmBC5sy4Fmc-00035-00009654-00009836 in the region so students who might be LmBC5sy4Fmc-00036-00009837-00010013 interested in thinking about how the LmBC5sy4Fmc-00037-00010014-00010259 humanities remain relevant in a digital LmBC5sy4Fmc-00038-00010260-00010544 age so definitely come study here we no LmBC5sy4Fmc-00039-00010545-00010841 longer need books yes I said it we have LmBC5sy4Fmc-00040-00010842-00011018 other ways of accessing and archiving LmBC5sy4Fmc-00041-00011019-00011189 information other ways of reading LmBC5sy4Fmc-00042-00011190-00011519 writing and communicating just because LmBC5sy4Fmc-00043-00011520-00011708 computers make it so we don't need books LmBC5sy4Fmc-00044-00011709-00011900 doesn't mean we don't want them and LmBC5sy4Fmc-00045-00011901-00012170 indeed as my research shows we want them LmBC5sy4Fmc-00046-00012171-00012554 even more ultimately the humanities is LmBC5sy4Fmc-00047-00012555-00012773 about what it is to be human and that is LmBC5sy4Fmc-00048-00012774-00013022 central to many of our men 17 life from LmBC5sy4Fmc-00049-00013022-00013244 there I think a study of it is well LmBC5sy4Fmc-00050-00013244-00013554 suited to university LmBC5sy4Fmc-00051-00013555-00013761 you LmRUZGw85UU-00003-00022176-00022385 oh LmRUZGw85UU-00005-00026688-00029311 foreign LmRUZGw85UU-00009-00043344-00043754 support my friends LmRUZGw85UU-00010-00043755-00045223 [Music] LmRUZGw85UU-00011-00045224-00045431 you Lnrxvt_JaJQ-00000-00001151-00001445 the gold coin can be found right here on Lnrxvt_JaJQ-00001-00001446-00001655 the map at the Lnrxvt_JaJQ-00002-00001655-00002032 entrance of the great SWOG Lnrxvt_JaJQ-00003-00002034-00002429 so all you have to do is run inside Lnrxvt_JaJQ-00004-00002430-00003370 and you'll see it right next to him Lnrxvt_JaJQ-00005-00003371-00003644 foreign MoRZDv9oNGY-00000-00000052-00000345 muhammad yunus bengali muhammed ah yo MoRZDv9oNGY-00001-00000346-00000650 noosa born the 28th of june 1940 is a MoRZDv9oNGY-00002-00000651-00000908 Bangladeshi social entrepreneur banker MoRZDv9oNGY-00003-00000909-00001154 economist and civil society leader who MoRZDv9oNGY-00004-00001155-00001344 was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for MoRZDv9oNGY-00005-00001345-00001527 founding the Grameen Bank and pioneering MoRZDv9oNGY-00006-00001528-00001698 the concepts of microcredit and MoRZDv9oNGY-00007-00001698-00001967 microfinance these loans are given to MoRZDv9oNGY-00008-00001968-00002157 entrepreneurs to poor to qualify for MoRZDv9oNGY-00009-00002158-00002565 traditional bank loans in 2006 Yunus and MoRZDv9oNGY-00010-00002566-00002721 the Grameen Bank were jointly awarded MoRZDv9oNGY-00011-00002722-00002979 the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts MoRZDv9oNGY-00012-00002980-00003162 through microcredit to create economic MoRZDv9oNGY-00013-00003163-00003558 and social development from below the MoRZDv9oNGY-00014-00003559-00003740 Norwegian Nobel Committee said that MoRZDv9oNGY-00015-00003742-00004002 lasting peace cannot be achieved unless MoRZDv9oNGY-00016-00004003-00004272 large population groups find ways in MoRZDv9oNGY-00017-00004273-00004575 which to break out of poverty and that MoRZDv9oNGY-00018-00004576-00004902 across cultures and civilizations Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00019-00004903-00005100 and Grameen Bank have shown that even MoRZDv9oNGY-00020-00005101-00005292 the poorest of the poor can work to MoRZDv9oNGY-00021-00005293-00005616 bring about their own development Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00022-00005617-00005820 has received several other national and MoRZDv9oNGY-00023-00005821-00006048 international honours he received the MoRZDv9oNGY-00024-00006049-00006246 United States Presidential Medal of MoRZDv9oNGY-00025-00006247-00006497 Freedom in 2009 and the Congressional MoRZDv9oNGY-00026-00006498-00006816 Gold Medal in 2010 in 2008 he was rated MoRZDv9oNGY-00027-00006817-00007056 number two in foreign policy magazine's MoRZDv9oNGY-00028-00007056-00007308 list of the top 100 global thinkers in MoRZDv9oNGY-00029-00007309-00007605 February 2011 Yunus together with Saskia MoRZDv9oNGY-00030-00007606-00007809 brouse t'en Sophie Eisenman and Hans MoRZDv9oNGY-00031-00007809-00008037 Reitz co-founded Yunus social business MoRZDv9oNGY-00032-00008038-00008441 global initiatives ysb ysb creates and MoRZDv9oNGY-00033-00008442-00008639 empowers social businesses to address MoRZDv9oNGY-00034-00008640-00008828 and solve social problems around the MoRZDv9oNGY-00035-00008829-00009048 world as the International MoRZDv9oNGY-00036-00009049-00009278 implementation arm for Yunus vision of a MoRZDv9oNGY-00037-00009279-00009558 new humane capitalism ysb manages MoRZDv9oNGY-00038-00009559-00009788 incubator funds for social businesses in MoRZDv9oNGY-00039-00009789-00009953 developing countries and provides MoRZDv9oNGY-00040-00009954-00010134 advisory services to companies MoRZDv9oNGY-00041-00010135-00010471 government's foundations and NGOs in MoRZDv9oNGY-00042-00010472-00010763 2012 he became Chancellor of Glasgow MoRZDv9oNGY-00043-00010764-00011012 Caledonian University in Scotland MoRZDv9oNGY-00044-00011013-00011231 previously he was a professor of MoRZDv9oNGY-00045-00011232-00011445 economics at Chittagong University in MoRZDv9oNGY-00046-00011446-00011696 Bangladesh he published several books MoRZDv9oNGY-00047-00011697-00011945 related to his finance work he is a MoRZDv9oNGY-00048-00011946-00012110 founding board member of Grameen America MoRZDv9oNGY-00049-00012111-00012366 and Grameen foundation which support MoRZDv9oNGY-00050-00012367-00012666 microcredit Yunus also serves on the MoRZDv9oNGY-00051-00012667-00012841 board of directors of the United Nations MoRZDv9oNGY-00052-00012843-00013113 Foundation a public charity created in MoRZDv9oNGY-00053-00013113-00013419 1998 by American philanthropist Ted MoRZDv9oNGY-00054-00013421-00013654 1 billion dollars gift to support UN MoRZDv9oNGY-00055-00013655-00013918 causes in March 2011 the Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00056-00013919-00014110 government fired Yunus from his position MoRZDv9oNGY-00057-00014111-00014371 at Grameen Bank citing legal violations MoRZDv9oNGY-00058-00014372-00014918 and an age limit on his position MoRZDv9oNGY-00059-00014919-00015430 pick early life in education MoRZDv9oNGY-00060-00015431-00015928 topic early years MoRZDv9oNGY-00061-00015929-00016158 the third of nine children Eunice was MoRZDv9oNGY-00062-00016159-00016486 born on the 28th of June 1942 a Bengali MoRZDv9oNGY-00063-00016487-00016702 Muslim family in the village of bath wa MoRZDv9oNGY-00064-00016703-00016908 by the boxer hat rode in hatha zari MoRZDv9oNGY-00065-00016909-00017136 Chittagong in the Bengali presidency of MoRZDv9oNGY-00066-00017137-00017428 the British Raj present Bangladesh his MoRZDv9oNGY-00067-00017429-00017661 father was hazy do lamia show Tigger a MoRZDv9oNGY-00068-00017662-00017883 jeweler and his mother was Sufi a cotton MoRZDv9oNGY-00069-00017884-00018133 his early childhood was spent in the MoRZDv9oNGY-00070-00018134-00018456 village in 1944 his family moved to the MoRZDv9oNGY-00071-00018457-00018652 city of Chittagong and he moved from his MoRZDv9oNGY-00072-00018653-00018847 village school to Lama Bazaar primary MoRZDv9oNGY-00073-00018848-00019203 school by 1949 his mother was afflicted MoRZDv9oNGY-00074-00019204-00019497 with psychological illness later he MoRZDv9oNGY-00075-00019498-00019702 passed the matriculation examination MoRZDv9oNGY-00076-00019703-00019855 from Chittagong Collegiate School MoRZDv9oNGY-00077-00019856-00020152 ranking 16th of 39,000 students in East MoRZDv9oNGY-00078-00020153-00020446 Pakistan during his school years he was MoRZDv9oNGY-00079-00020447-00020653 an active Boy Scout and traveled to West MoRZDv9oNGY-00080-00020654-00020992 Pakistan in India in 1952 and to Canada MoRZDv9oNGY-00081-00020993-00021361 in 1955 to attend jamberries later while MoRZDv9oNGY-00082-00021362-00021574 Yunus studied at Chittagong College he MoRZDv9oNGY-00083-00021575-00021769 became active in cultural activities and MoRZDv9oNGY-00084-00021770-00022168 won awards for drama in 1957 he enrolled MoRZDv9oNGY-00085-00022169-00022356 in the Department of Economics at Dhaka MoRZDv9oNGY-00086-00022357-00022680 University and completed his BA in 1960 MoRZDv9oNGY-00087-00022681-00023148 and MA in 1961 MoRZDv9oNGY-00088-00023149-00023678 topic after graduation MoRZDv9oNGY-00089-00023679-00023933 after his graduation Yunus joined the MoRZDv9oNGY-00090-00023934-00024110 Bureau of economics as a research MoRZDv9oNGY-00091-00024111-00024311 assistant to the economics researches of MoRZDv9oNGY-00092-00024312-00024553 professor Nurul Islam and Rahman Sobhan MoRZDv9oNGY-00093-00024554-00024811 later he was appointed lecturer in MoRZDv9oNGY-00094-00024812-00025111 economics in Chittagong College in 1961 MoRZDv9oNGY-00095-00025112-00025375 during that time he also set up a MoRZDv9oNGY-00096-00025376-00025594 profitable packaging factory on the side MoRZDv9oNGY-00097-00025595-00025939 in 1965 he received a Fulbright MoRZDv9oNGY-00098-00025941-00026095 scholarship to study in the United MoRZDv9oNGY-00099-00026097-00026411 States he obtained his PhD in economics MoRZDv9oNGY-00100-00026412-00026671 from the Vanderbilt University graduate MoRZDv9oNGY-00101-00026672-00026951 program in economic development GP IDI MoRZDv9oNGY-00102-00026952-00027518 in 1971 from 1969 to 1972 Yunus was MoRZDv9oNGY-00103-00027519-00027710 assistant professor of economics at MoRZDv9oNGY-00104-00027711-00027895 Middle Tennessee State University in MoRZDv9oNGY-00105-00027897-00028181 Murfreesboro during the Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00106-00028182-00028523 Liberation war in 1971 Yunus founded a MoRZDv9oNGY-00107-00028524-00028670 Citizens Committee and ran the MoRZDv9oNGY-00108-00028670-00028877 Bangladesh Information Center with other MoRZDv9oNGY-00109-00028877-00029095 Bangladeshis in the United States to MoRZDv9oNGY-00110-00029097-00029333 raise support for liberation he also MoRZDv9oNGY-00111-00029333-00029543 published the Bangladesh newsletter from MoRZDv9oNGY-00112-00029544-00029789 his home in Nashville after the war he MoRZDv9oNGY-00113-00029789-00029977 returned to Bangladesh and was appointed MoRZDv9oNGY-00114-00029978-00030155 to the government's planning commission MoRZDv9oNGY-00115-00030156-00030452 headed by neural Islam however he found MoRZDv9oNGY-00116-00030452-00030637 the job boring and resigned to join MoRZDv9oNGY-00117-00030638-00030820 Chittagong University as head of the MoRZDv9oNGY-00118-00030822-00031093 Economics Department after observing the MoRZDv9oNGY-00119-00031094-00031382 famine of 1974 he became involved in MoRZDv9oNGY-00120-00031383-00031574 poverty reduction and established a MoRZDv9oNGY-00121-00031575-00031777 rural economic program as a research MoRZDv9oNGY-00122-00031778-00032189 project in 1975 he developed an Abba jug MoRZDv9oNGY-00123-00032189-00032437 new era to Baga kumar three share farm MoRZDv9oNGY-00124-00032438-00032612 which the government adopted as the MoRZDv9oNGY-00125-00032613-00032893 package input programme in order to make MoRZDv9oNGY-00126-00032894-00033107 the project more effective Yunus and his MoRZDv9oNGY-00127-00033108-00033317 associates proposed the Graham Sircar MoRZDv9oNGY-00128-00033318-00033537 the village government program MoRZDv9oNGY-00129-00033538-00033815 introduced by President Z or Rahman in MoRZDv9oNGY-00130-00033816-00034052 the late 1970s the government formed MoRZDv9oNGY-00131-00034053-00034379 40000 392 village governments as a MoRZDv9oNGY-00132-00034380-00034631 fourth layer of government in 2003 on MoRZDv9oNGY-00133-00034632-00034996 the 2nd of August 2005 in response to a MoRZDv9oNGY-00134-00034997-00035218 petition by Bangladesh legal aids and MoRZDv9oNGY-00135-00035219-00035450 services trust blast the High Court had MoRZDv9oNGY-00136-00035451-00035630 declared village government's illegal MoRZDv9oNGY-00137-00035631-00035839 and unconstitutional his concept of MoRZDv9oNGY-00138-00035840-00036052 microcredit for supporting innovators in MoRZDv9oNGY-00139-00036053-00036224 multiple developing countries also MoRZDv9oNGY-00140-00036225-00036473 inspired programs such as the info lady MoRZDv9oNGY-00141-00036474-00036953 social entrepreneurship program MoRZDv9oNGY-00142-00036954-00037474 topic early career MoRZDv9oNGY-00143-00037475-00037801 in 1976 during visits to the poorest MoRZDv9oNGY-00144-00037802-00037993 households in the village of jobra near MoRZDv9oNGY-00145-00037994-00038218 Chittagong university unis discovered MoRZDv9oNGY-00146-00038219-00038368 that very small loans could make a MoRZDv9oNGY-00147-00038369-00038551 disproportionate difference to a poor MoRZDv9oNGY-00148-00038552-00038818 person village women who made bamboo MoRZDv9oNGY-00149-00038819-00039037 furniture had to take usury as' loans to MoRZDv9oNGY-00150-00039038-00039232 buy bamboo and repay their profits to MoRZDv9oNGY-00151-00039233-00039496 the lenders traditional banks did not MoRZDv9oNGY-00152-00039497-00039686 want to make tiny loans at reasonable MoRZDv9oNGY-00153-00039687-00039880 interest to the poor due to high risk of MoRZDv9oNGY-00154-00039881-00040145 default but Yunus believed that given MoRZDv9oNGY-00155-00040146-00040321 the chance the poor will repay the money MoRZDv9oNGY-00156-00040322-00040501 and hence microcredit was a viable MoRZDv9oNGY-00157-00040502-00040876 business model Yunus lent $27 of his MoRZDv9oNGY-00158-00040877-00041104 money to 42 women in the village who MoRZDv9oNGY-00159-00041105-00041371 made a profit of 50 Bangladeshi paisa to MoRZDv9oNGY-00160-00041372-00041654 cents each on the loan thus Yunus is MoRZDv9oNGY-00161-00041655-00041920 credited with the idea of microcredit in MoRZDv9oNGY-00162-00041921-00042295 December 1976 Yunus finally secured a MoRZDv9oNGY-00163-00042296-00042487 loan from the government Janata bank to MoRZDv9oNGY-00164-00042488-00042698 lend to the poor in jobra the MoRZDv9oNGY-00165-00042699-00042851 institution continued to operate MoRZDv9oNGY-00166-00042852-00043093 securing loans from other banks for its MoRZDv9oNGY-00167-00043094-00043537 projects by 1982 it had 28,000 members MoRZDv9oNGY-00168-00043538-00043876 on the 1st of October 1983 the pilot MoRZDv9oNGY-00169-00043877-00044051 project began operation as a MoRZDv9oNGY-00170-00044052-00044273 full-fledged Bank for poor Bangladeshis MoRZDv9oNGY-00171-00044274-00044498 and was renamed Grameen Bank village MoRZDv9oNGY-00172-00044499-00044740 bank Yunus and his colleagues MoRZDv9oNGY-00173-00044741-00044911 encountered everything from violent MoRZDv9oNGY-00174-00044912-00045139 radical leftists to conservative clergy MoRZDv9oNGY-00175-00045140-00045307 who told women that they would be denied MoRZDv9oNGY-00176-00045308-00045490 a Muslim burial if they borrowed money MoRZDv9oNGY-00177-00045491-00045865 from Grameen by July 2007 Grameen had MoRZDv9oNGY-00178-00045866-00046045 issued six point three eight billion MoRZDv9oNGY-00179-00046046-00046399 dollars to 7.4 million borrowers to MoRZDv9oNGY-00180-00046400-00046610 ensure repayment the bank uses a system MoRZDv9oNGY-00181-00046611-00046930 of solidarity groups these small MoRZDv9oNGY-00182-00046931-00047132 informal groups applied together for MoRZDv9oNGY-00183-00047133-00047293 loans and its members act as Co MoRZDv9oNGY-00184-00047294-00047507 guarantors of repayment and support one MoRZDv9oNGY-00185-00047508-00047662 another's efforts at economic MoRZDv9oNGY-00186-00047663-00047890 self-advancement in the late 1980s MoRZDv9oNGY-00187-00047891-00048079 Grameen started to diversify by MoRZDv9oNGY-00188-00048080-00048304 attending to underutilized fishing ponds MoRZDv9oNGY-00189-00048305-00048476 and irrigation pumps like deep tube MoRZDv9oNGY-00190-00048477-00048820 wells in 1989 these diversified MoRZDv9oNGY-00191-00048821-00048973 interests started growing in two MoRZDv9oNGY-00192-00048974-00049235 separate organizations the fisheries MoRZDv9oNGY-00193-00049236-00049501 project became Grameen macho Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00194-00049502-00049754 fisheries foundation and the irrigation MoRZDv9oNGY-00195-00049755-00050048 project became Grameen Krishi Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00196-00050049-00050365 agriculture foundation in time the MoRZDv9oNGY-00197-00050366-00050518 Grameen Initiative grew into a MoRZDv9oNGY-00198-00050519-00050752 multi-faceted group of profitable and MoRZDv9oNGY-00199-00050753-00050858 nonprofit venture MoRZDv9oNGY-00200-00050859-00051083 including major projects like Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00201-00051084-00051320 Trust and Grameen Fund which runs equity MoRZDv9oNGY-00202-00051321-00051548 projects like Grameen software Limited MoRZDv9oNGY-00203-00051549-00051776 Grameen Cybernet Limited and Grameen mid MoRZDv9oNGY-00204-00051777-00051989 we're limited as well as Grameen telecom MoRZDv9oNGY-00205-00051990-00052250 which has a stake in Grameenphone GP the MoRZDv9oNGY-00206-00052251-00052412 biggest private phone company in MoRZDv9oNGY-00207-00052413-00052766 Bangladesh from its start in March 1997 MoRZDv9oNGY-00208-00052766-00053102 to 2007 GPS village phone poly phone MoRZDv9oNGY-00209-00053103-00053315 project had brought cell phone ownership MoRZDv9oNGY-00210-00053316-00053654 to 260,000 rural poor in over 50,000 MoRZDv9oNGY-00211-00053654-00053915 villages the success of the Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00212-00053916-00054164 microfinance model inspired similar MoRZDv9oNGY-00213-00054165-00054365 efforts in about 100 developing MoRZDv9oNGY-00214-00054366-00054521 countries and even in developed MoRZDv9oNGY-00215-00054522-00054717 countries including the United States MoRZDv9oNGY-00216-00054719-00055001 many microcredit project's retain MoRZDv9oNGY-00217-00055002-00055199 Grameen's emphasis of lending to women MoRZDv9oNGY-00218-00055200-00055511 more than 94% of Grameen loans have gone MoRZDv9oNGY-00219-00055512-00055646 to women who suffered disproportionately MoRZDv9oNGY-00220-00055647-00055879 from poverty and who are more likely MoRZDv9oNGY-00221-00055880-00056041 than men to devote their earnings to MoRZDv9oNGY-00222-00056042-00056222 their families for his work with Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00223-00056223-00056455 Yunus was named an Ashoka innovators for MoRZDv9oNGY-00224-00056457-00056723 the public global Academy member in 2001 MoRZDv9oNGY-00225-00056724-00056987 in the book Grameen social business MoRZDv9oNGY-00226-00056988-00057217 model its author Rashid ole Bari said MoRZDv9oNGY-00227-00057219-00057482 that Grameen social business model GSB M MoRZDv9oNGY-00228-00057483-00057662 has gone from being theory to an MoRZDv9oNGY-00229-00057663-00057866 inspiring practice adopted by leading MoRZDv9oNGY-00230-00057866-00058232 universities eg Glasgow entrepreneurs eg MoRZDv9oNGY-00231-00058233-00058532 Frank reboot and corporations eg Danone MoRZDv9oNGY-00232-00058533-00058792 across the globe through Grameen Bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00233-00058794-00058991 Rashid old Bari claims that Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00234-00058991-00059216 demonstrated how Grameen social business MoRZDv9oNGY-00235-00059216-00059390 model can harness the entrepreneurial MoRZDv9oNGY-00236-00059391-00059564 spirit to empower poor women and MoRZDv9oNGY-00237-00059565-00059834 alleviate their poverty one conclusion MoRZDv9oNGY-00238-00059835-00060044 Bari suggested to draw from Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00239-00060045-00060212 concept says that the poor are like a MoRZDv9oNGY-00240-00060213-00060497 bonsai tree and they can do big things MoRZDv9oNGY-00241-00060498-00060671 if they get access to the social MoRZDv9oNGY-00242-00060672-00060880 business that holds potential to empower MoRZDv9oNGY-00243-00060882-00061387 them to become self-sufficient MoRZDv9oNGY-00244-00061388-00061821 topic recognition MoRZDv9oNGY-00245-00061822-00062163 Yunis was awarded that 2006 Nobel Peace MoRZDv9oNGY-00246-00062164-00062224 Prize MoRZDv9oNGY-00247-00062225-00062374 along with Grameen Bank for their MoRZDv9oNGY-00248-00062375-00062562 efforts to create economic and social MoRZDv9oNGY-00249-00062563-00062791 development in the prize announcement MoRZDv9oNGY-00250-00062791-00063060 the Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned MoRZDv9oNGY-00251-00063061-00063316 Muhammad Yunus has shown himself to be a MoRZDv9oNGY-00252-00063316-00063480 leader who has managed to translate MoRZDv9oNGY-00253-00063482-00063687 visions into practical action for the MoRZDv9oNGY-00254-00063688-00063871 benefit of millions of people not only MoRZDv9oNGY-00255-00063872-00064084 in Bangladesh but also in many other MoRZDv9oNGY-00256-00064085-00064372 countries loans to poor people without MoRZDv9oNGY-00257-00064373-00064579 any financial security had appeared to MoRZDv9oNGY-00258-00064579-00064842 be an impossible idea from modest MoRZDv9oNGY-00259-00064844-00065067 beginnings three decades ago Yunus has MoRZDv9oNGY-00260-00065069-00065268 first and foremost through Grameen Bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00261-00065269-00065485 developed microcredit into an ever more MoRZDv9oNGY-00262-00065486-00065662 important instrument in the struggle MoRZDv9oNGY-00263-00065663-00065950 against poverty Yunus was the first MoRZDv9oNGY-00264-00065951-00066162 Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize MoRZDv9oNGY-00265-00066163-00066363 after receiving the news of the MoRZDv9oNGY-00266-00066364-00066574 important award Yunus announced that he MoRZDv9oNGY-00267-00066575-00066787 would use part of his share of the 1.4 MoRZDv9oNGY-00268-00066788-00067036 million dollars equivalent to 1 point 7 MoRZDv9oNGY-00269-00067037-00067362 0 million dollars in 2017 award money to MoRZDv9oNGY-00270-00067363-00067581 create a company to make low-cost high MoRZDv9oNGY-00271-00067582-00067768 nutrition food for the poor while the MoRZDv9oNGY-00272-00067769-00067932 rest would go towards setting up an eye MoRZDv9oNGY-00273-00067933-00068118 hospital for the poor in Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00274-00068119-00068350 former US President Bill Clinton was a MoRZDv9oNGY-00275-00068351-00068530 vocal advocate for the awarding of the MoRZDv9oNGY-00276-00068531-00068818 Nobel Prize to Yunus he expressed this MoRZDv9oNGY-00277-00068819-00069025 in Rolling Stone magazine as well as in MoRZDv9oNGY-00278-00069026-00069312 his autobiography my life in a speech MoRZDv9oNGY-00279-00069313-00069468 given at University of California MoRZDv9oNGY-00280-00069469-00069787 Berkeley in 2002 President Clinton MoRZDv9oNGY-00281-00069788-00070009 described unisys a man who long ago MoRZDv9oNGY-00282-00070010-00070218 should have won the Nobel Prize in MoRZDv9oNGY-00283-00070219-00070482 Economics and all keep saying that until MoRZDv9oNGY-00284-00070483-00070676 they finally give it to him MoRZDv9oNGY-00285-00070677-00070924 conversely the Economist stated MoRZDv9oNGY-00286-00070925-00071125 explicitly that while Yunus was doing MoRZDv9oNGY-00287-00071126-00071323 excellent work to fight poverty it was MoRZDv9oNGY-00288-00071324-00071487 not appropriate to award him the Peace MoRZDv9oNGY-00289-00071488-00071717 Prize stating MoRZDv9oNGY-00290-00071718-00071921 the Nobel Committee could have made a MoRZDv9oNGY-00291-00071922-00072140 braver more difficult choice by MoRZDv9oNGY-00292-00072141-00072284 declaring that there would be no MoRZDv9oNGY-00293-00072285-00072683 recipient at all he is one of only seven MoRZDv9oNGY-00294-00072684-00072860 persons to have won the Nobel Peace MoRZDv9oNGY-00295-00072861-00073088 Prize Presidential Medal of Freedom and MoRZDv9oNGY-00296-00073089-00073241 the Congressional Gold Medal MoRZDv9oNGY-00297-00073242-00073514 other notable awards include the Ramon MoRZDv9oNGY-00298-00073515-00073787 Magsaysay Award in 1980 for the World MoRZDv9oNGY-00299-00073788-00074012 Food Prize the International Simone MoRZDv9oNGY-00300-00074013-00074132 Bolivar prize MoRZDv9oNGY-00301-00074133-00074432 1996 the Prince of Asturias Award for MoRZDv9oNGY-00302-00074433-00074627 Concorde in the Sydney Peace Prize in MoRZDv9oNGY-00303-00074628-00074998 1998 and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006 MoRZDv9oNGY-00304-00074999-00075269 additionally Yunus has been awarded 50 MoRZDv9oNGY-00305-00075270-00075428 honorary Doctorate degrees from MoRZDv9oNGY-00306-00075429-00075746 universities across 20 countries and 113 MoRZDv9oNGY-00307-00075747-00075980 international awards from 26 different MoRZDv9oNGY-00308-00075981-00076211 countries including state honors from 10 MoRZDv9oNGY-00309-00076212-00076478 countries Bangladesh government brought MoRZDv9oNGY-00310-00076479-00076661 out a commemorative stamp to honor his MoRZDv9oNGY-00311-00076662-00076868 Nobel award Yunus was named by Fortune MoRZDv9oNGY-00312-00076869-00077120 magazine in March 2012 as one of 12 MoRZDv9oNGY-00313-00077121-00077309 greatest entrepreneurs of the current MoRZDv9oNGY-00314-00077310-00077606 era in its citation Fortune magazine MoRZDv9oNGY-00315-00077607-00077858 said Yunus idea inspired countless MoRZDv9oNGY-00316-00077859-00078068 numbers of young people to devote MoRZDv9oNGY-00317-00078069-00078314 themselves to social causes all over the MoRZDv9oNGY-00318-00078315-00078524 world MoRZDv9oNGY-00319-00078525-00078826 in January 2008 Houston Texas declared MoRZDv9oNGY-00320-00078827-00079165 the 14th of January s Mohamed Younis day MoRZDv9oNGY-00321-00079166-00079411 Yunus was named among the most desired MoRZDv9oNGY-00322-00079412-00079594 thinkers the world should listen to by MoRZDv9oNGY-00323-00079595-00079837 the F P 100 world's most influential MoRZDv9oNGY-00324-00079838-00080090 elite in the December 2009 issue of MoRZDv9oNGY-00325-00080091-00080447 foreign policy magazine in 2010 the MoRZDv9oNGY-00326-00080448-00080615 British magazine New Statesman listed MoRZDv9oNGY-00327-00080616-00080893 Yunus at 40th in the list of the world's MoRZDv9oNGY-00328-00080894-00081299 50 most influential figures 2010 Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00329-00081300-00081532 received 50 honorary Doctorate degrees MoRZDv9oNGY-00330-00081533-00081716 from universities from Argentina MoRZDv9oNGY-00331-00081717-00081974 Australia Bangladesh Belgium Canada MoRZDv9oNGY-00332-00081975-00082306 Costa Rica India Italy Japan Korea MoRZDv9oNGY-00333-00082307-00082598 Lebanon Malaysia Peru Russia South MoRZDv9oNGY-00334-00082599-00082934 Africa Spain Thailand turkey the UK and MoRZDv9oNGY-00335-00082935-00083161 the US United Nations secretary-general MoRZDv9oNGY-00336-00083162-00083455 ban ki-moon invited Yunus to serve as an MoRZDv9oNGY-00337-00083456-00083761 MDG advocate Yunus sits on the board of MoRZDv9oNGY-00338-00083762-00083956 United Nations Foundation Schwab MoRZDv9oNGY-00339-00083957-00084226 foundation prince albert ii of monaco MoRZDv9oNGY-00340-00084227-00084405 foundation Grameen Credit Agricole MoRZDv9oNGY-00341-00084406-00084688 microcredit foundation he has been a MoRZDv9oNGY-00342-00084689-00084886 member of Fondation chiraq sunder MoRZDv9oNGY-00343-00084887-00085079 committee ever since the foundation was MoRZDv9oNGY-00344-00085080-00085306 launched in 2008 by former French MoRZDv9oNGY-00345-00085307-00085499 president Jacques Chirac in order to MoRZDv9oNGY-00346-00085500-00085801 promote world peace Yunus has become a MoRZDv9oNGY-00347-00085802-00086036 well-known international figure he has MoRZDv9oNGY-00348-00086037-00086212 delivered numerous lectures around the MoRZDv9oNGY-00349-00086213-00086254 world MoRZDv9oNGY-00350-00086255-00086413 and has appeared on popular television MoRZDv9oNGY-00351-00086414-00086648 shows including The Daily Show with Jon MoRZDv9oNGY-00352-00086649-00086873 Stewart in the Oprah Winfrey Show in MoRZDv9oNGY-00353-00086874-00087211 2006 The Colbert Report in 2008 Real MoRZDv9oNGY-00354-00087212-00087449 Time with Bill Maher in 2009 and The MoRZDv9oNGY-00355-00087450-00087824 Simpsons in 2010 on Google+ Yunus is one MoRZDv9oNGY-00356-00087825-00087998 of the most followed person worldwide MoRZDv9oNGY-00357-00087999-00088478 with over 2 million followers MoRZDv9oNGY-00358-00088479-00089039 topic political activity MoRZDv9oNGY-00359-00089040-00089342 in early 2006 unis along with other MoRZDv9oNGY-00360-00089343-00089525 members of the civil society including MoRZDv9oNGY-00361-00089526-00089804 Professor Ramon Sobhan justice mohammad MoRZDv9oNGY-00362-00089805-00090074 habib ur-rahman dr. Kamal Hossein Mattia MoRZDv9oNGY-00363-00090075-00090287 Ramon ma faizon amanda ba priya MoRZDv9oNGY-00364-00090288-00090494 Bhattacharya participated in a campaign MoRZDv9oNGY-00365-00090495-00090707 for honest and clean candidates in MoRZDv9oNGY-00366-00090708-00090950 national elections he considered MoRZDv9oNGY-00367-00090951-00091139 entering politics in the later part of MoRZDv9oNGY-00368-00091140-00091478 that year on the 11th of February 2007 MoRZDv9oNGY-00369-00091479-00091688 Yunus wrote an open letter published in MoRZDv9oNGY-00370-00091689-00091880 the Bangladeshi newspaper Daily Star MoRZDv9oNGY-00371-00091881-00092111 where he asks citizens for views on his MoRZDv9oNGY-00372-00092112-00092288 plan to float a political party to MoRZDv9oNGY-00373-00092289-00092510 establish political goodwill proper MoRZDv9oNGY-00374-00092511-00092738 leadership and good governance in the MoRZDv9oNGY-00375-00092739-00092945 letter he called on everyone to briefly MoRZDv9oNGY-00376-00092946-00093134 outline how he should go about the task MoRZDv9oNGY-00377-00093135-00093392 and how they can contribute to it Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00378-00093393-00093560 finally announced that he is willing to MoRZDv9oNGY-00379-00093561-00093746 launch a political party tentatively MoRZDv9oNGY-00380-00093747-00093887 called citizen's power MoRZDv9oNGY-00381-00093888-00094147 nagura choc tea on the 18th of February MoRZDv9oNGY-00382-00094148-00094484 2007 there was speculation that the army MoRZDv9oNGY-00383-00094485-00094700 supported a move by Yunus into politics MoRZDv9oNGY-00384-00094701-00095039 on the 3rd of May however Yunus declared MoRZDv9oNGY-00385-00095040-00095204 that he had decided to abandon his MoRZDv9oNGY-00386-00095205-00095399 political plans following a meeting with MoRZDv9oNGY-00387-00095400-00095557 the head of the interim government that MoRZDv9oNGY-00388-00095558-00095816 Cruden Ahmed in July 2007 in MoRZDv9oNGY-00389-00095817-00096098 Johannesburg South Africa Nelson Mandela MoRZDv9oNGY-00390-00096099-00096353 graça Machel and Desmond Tutu convened a MoRZDv9oNGY-00391-00096354-00096532 group of world leaders to contribute MoRZDv9oNGY-00392-00096533-00096734 their wisdom independent leadership and MoRZDv9oNGY-00393-00096735-00096887 integrity to tackle some of the world's MoRZDv9oNGY-00394-00096888-00097184 toughest problems Nelson Mandela MoRZDv9oNGY-00395-00097185-00097361 announced the formation of this new MoRZDv9oNGY-00396-00097362-00097547 group the elders in a speech he MoRZDv9oNGY-00397-00097548-00097730 delivered on the occasion of his 89th MoRZDv9oNGY-00398-00097731-00098000 birthday Yunus attended the launch of MoRZDv9oNGY-00399-00098001-00098159 the group and was one of its founding MoRZDv9oNGY-00400-00098160-00098426 members he stepped down as an elder in MoRZDv9oNGY-00401-00098427-00098669 September 2009 stating that he was MoRZDv9oNGY-00402-00098670-00098857 unable to do justice to his membership MoRZDv9oNGY-00403-00098858-00099071 due to the demands of his work Yunus is MoRZDv9oNGY-00404-00099072-00099266 a member of the Africa progress panel MoRZDv9oNGY-00405-00099267-00099449 app a group of 10 distinguished MoRZDv9oNGY-00406-00099450-00099632 individuals who advocate at the highest MoRZDv9oNGY-00407-00099633-00099790 levels for equitable and sustainable MoRZDv9oNGY-00408-00099791-00100103 development in Africa every year the MoRZDv9oNGY-00409-00100104-00100304 panel releases a report the Africa MoRZDv9oNGY-00410-00100305-00100493 progress report that outlines an issue MoRZDv9oNGY-00411-00100494-00100691 of immediate importance to the continent MoRZDv9oNGY-00412-00100692-00100862 and suggests a set of associated MoRZDv9oNGY-00413-00100863-00101276 policies in July 2009 Yunus became a MoRZDv9oNGY-00414-00101277-00101447 member of the snv Netherlands MoRZDv9oNGY-00415-00101448-00101660 Development Organisation International MoRZDv9oNGY-00416-00101661-00101816 Advisory Board to support the MoRZDv9oNGY-00417-00101817-00102052 organisation's poverty reduction work MoRZDv9oNGY-00418-00102053-00102344 since 2010 Yunus has served as a MoRZDv9oNGY-00419-00102345-00102425 commissioner for MoRZDv9oNGY-00420-00102426-00102568 the broadband Commission for Digital MoRZDv9oNGY-00421-00102569-00102808 development a UN initiative which seeks MoRZDv9oNGY-00422-00102809-00103022 to use broadband internet services to MoRZDv9oNGY-00423-00103023-00103199 accelerate social and economic MoRZDv9oNGY-00424-00103200-00103538 development in March 2016 he was MoRZDv9oNGY-00425-00103539-00103691 appointed by United Nations MoRZDv9oNGY-00426-00103692-00103918 secretary-general ban ki-moon to the MoRZDv9oNGY-00427-00103919-00104051 high-level Commission on health MoRZDv9oNGY-00428-00104052-00104269 employment and economic growth which was MoRZDv9oNGY-00429-00104270-00104458 co-chaired by presidents Francois MoRZDv9oNGY-00430-00104459-00104663 Hollande of France and Jacob Zuma of MoRZDv9oNGY-00431-00104664-00104981 South Africa Yunus urged Myanmar to end MoRZDv9oNGY-00432-00104982-00105528 violence against Rohingya Muslims MoRZDv9oNGY-00433-00105529-00106008 topic controversies MoRZDv9oNGY-00434-00106009-00106213 the government announced a review of MoRZDv9oNGY-00435-00106214-00106432 Grameen Bank activities on the 11th of MoRZDv9oNGY-00436-00106433-00106729 January 2011 which is ongoing in MoRZDv9oNGY-00437-00106730-00106978 February several international leaders MoRZDv9oNGY-00438-00106979-00107194 such as Mary Robinson stepped up their MoRZDv9oNGY-00439-00107195-00107353 defense of Yunus through a number of MoRZDv9oNGY-00440-00107354-00107521 efforts including the founding of a MoRZDv9oNGY-00441-00107522-00107704 formal network of supporters known as MoRZDv9oNGY-00442-00107705-00107983 friends of Grameen on the 15th of MoRZDv9oNGY-00443-00107983-00108244 February 2011 the finance minister of MoRZDv9oNGY-00444-00108245-00108478 Bangladesh Abu mall abdullah ii 'the MoRZDv9oNGY-00445-00108479-00108688 declared that Yunus should stay away MoRZDv9oNGY-00446-00108689-00108931 from Grameen Bank while it is being MoRZDv9oNGY-00447-00108932-00109204 investigated on the 2nd of March 2011 MoRZDv9oNGY-00448-00109205-00109509 Muzammil Huk a former bank employee whom MoRZDv9oNGY-00449-00109510-00109683 the government had appointed chairman in MoRZDv9oNGY-00450-00109684-00109888 January announced that Yunus had been MoRZDv9oNGY-00451-00109889-00110098 fired as managing director of the bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00452-00110099-00110374 however bank general manager Jannetty MoRZDv9oNGY-00453-00110375-00110572 kuan-yin issued a statement that Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00454-00110573-00110878 was continuing in his office pending MoRZDv9oNGY-00455-00110879-00111036 review of the legal issues surrounding MoRZDv9oNGY-00456-00111038-00111328 the controversy in March 2011 Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00457-00111329-00111502 petitioned the Bangladesh High Court MoRZDv9oNGY-00458-00111503-00111700 challenging the legality of the decision MoRZDv9oNGY-00459-00111701-00111880 by the Bangladeshi central bank to MoRZDv9oNGY-00460-00111881-00112042 remove him as Managing Director of MoRZDv9oNGY-00461-00112043-00112342 Grameen Bank the same day 9 elected MoRZDv9oNGY-00462-00112343-00112560 directors of Grameen Bank filed a second MoRZDv9oNGY-00463-00112561-00112884 petition US Senator John Kerry expressed MoRZDv9oNGY-00464-00112885-00113068 his support to Yunus in a statement on MoRZDv9oNGY-00465-00113069-00113293 the 5th of March 2011 and declared that MoRZDv9oNGY-00466-00113294-00113602 he was deeply concerned by this affair MoRZDv9oNGY-00467-00113603-00113851 the same day in Bangladesh thousands of MoRZDv9oNGY-00468-00113852-00114046 people protested and formed human chains MoRZDv9oNGY-00469-00114047-00114370 to support Yunus the High Court hearing MoRZDv9oNGY-00470-00114371-00114568 on the petitions was planned for the 6th MoRZDv9oNGY-00471-00114569-00114883 of March 2011 but postponed on the 8th MoRZDv9oNGY-00472-00114883-00115102 of March 2011 the court confirmed MoRZDv9oNGY-00473-00115103-00115535 Eunice's dismissal MoRZDv9oNGY-00474-00115536-00116050 topic allegations of embezzlement MoRZDv9oNGY-00475-00116051-00116341 a Danish documentary cut in micro debt MoRZDv9oNGY-00476-00116342-00116548 produced and directed by journalist Tom MoRZDv9oNGY-00477-00116549-00116746 Hyneman aired on Norwegian national MoRZDv9oNGY-00478-00116747-00117082 television and RK in November 2010 it MoRZDv9oNGY-00479-00117083-00117269 made a number of allegations against MoRZDv9oNGY-00480-00117270-00117514 unison Grameen Bank those allegations MoRZDv9oNGY-00481-00117515-00117766 were disproved by later enquiries the MoRZDv9oNGY-00482-00117767-00117982 documentary accused Yunus and Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00483-00117983-00118240 Bank of diverting 7 billion taka about MoRZDv9oNGY-00484-00118241-00118483 100 million u.s. dollars given by the MoRZDv9oNGY-00485-00118484-00118666 Norwegian agency for development MoRZDv9oNGY-00486-00118667-00118759 cooperation MoRZDv9oNGY-00487-00118760-00118943 Borat from Grameen Bank to another MoRZDv9oNGY-00488-00118944-00119172 organization called Grameen Kalyan in MoRZDv9oNGY-00489-00119173-00119543 1996 this allegation was widely spread MoRZDv9oNGY-00490-00119544-00119756 in the Bangladeshi electronic media in MoRZDv9oNGY-00491-00119757-00120076 December 2010 on the 6th of December MoRZDv9oNGY-00492-00120077-00120269 NORAD published a statement clearing MoRZDv9oNGY-00493-00120270-00120460 Yunus and the bank from any wrongdoing MoRZDv9oNGY-00494-00120461-00120656 on this point following a comprehensive MoRZDv9oNGY-00495-00120657-00120838 review of NORAD's support commissioned MoRZDv9oNGY-00496-00120839-00120988 by the Minister of international MoRZDv9oNGY-00497-00120989-00121282 development however the allegations MoRZDv9oNGY-00498-00121283-00121450 quickly spread through the bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00499-00121451-00121711 media leading Bangladeshi economist MoRZDv9oNGY-00500-00121712-00121954 Ramon Sobhan stated rather than first MoRZDv9oNGY-00501-00121955-00122203 seeking clarification and response from MoRZDv9oNGY-00502-00122204-00122416 Grameen Bank as to the validity of the MoRZDv9oNGY-00503-00122417-00122662 TV programme some sections of the media MoRZDv9oNGY-00504-00122663-00122947 and society pounced on it with unseemly MoRZDv9oNGY-00505-00122948-00123223 enthusiasm using it as an opportunity to MoRZDv9oNGY-00506-00123224-00123423 cite wrongdoing in a widely respected MoRZDv9oNGY-00507-00123424-00123790 organization Yunus asked for consistent MoRZDv9oNGY-00508-00123791-00123994 and transparent investigations on these MoRZDv9oNGY-00509-00123995-00124383 matters MoRZDv9oNGY-00510-00124383-00124623 topic accusation of loan sharking and MoRZDv9oNGY-00511-00124624-00125101 effectiveness of microfinance MoRZDv9oNGY-00512-00125102-00125338 the allegations against Muhammad Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00513-00125339-00125572 and Grameen Bank were made in a context MoRZDv9oNGY-00514-00125573-00125740 where some people began to question the MoRZDv9oNGY-00515-00125741-00125971 effectiveness of microfinance prompted MoRZDv9oNGY-00516-00125972-00126116 by the actions of some for-profit MoRZDv9oNGY-00517-00126117-00126391 microfinance institutions MFIs MoRZDv9oNGY-00518-00126392-00126688 in India and Mexico coercion peer MoRZDv9oNGY-00519-00126689-00126874 pressure and physical harassment were MoRZDv9oNGY-00520-00126875-00127048 reportedly used as loan repayment MoRZDv9oNGY-00521-00127049-00127368 practices in some specific MFIs MoRZDv9oNGY-00522-00127369-00127536 commercialization of microcredit MoRZDv9oNGY-00523-00127538-00127768 prompted Yunus to state that he never MoRZDv9oNGY-00524-00127769-00128014 imagined that one day microcredit would MoRZDv9oNGY-00525-00128015-00128203 give rise to its own breed of loan MoRZDv9oNGY-00526-00128204-00128535 sharks the lure of profits attracted MoRZDv9oNGY-00527-00128536-00128695 some for-profit MFIs MoRZDv9oNGY-00528-00128696-00128907 to hold initial public offerings IPOs MoRZDv9oNGY-00529-00128908-00129238 including the largest Indian MFI SKS MoRZDv9oNGY-00530-00129239-00129502 microfinance which held an IPO in July MoRZDv9oNGY-00531-00129503-00129895 2010 in September 2010 Yunus criticized MoRZDv9oNGY-00532-00129896-00130179 the IPO in a debate with sk s founder MoRZDv9oNGY-00533-00130180-00130354 vikram Akula during the Clinton Global MoRZDv9oNGY-00534-00130355-00130629 Initiative meeting he said microcredit MoRZDv9oNGY-00535-00130630-00130840 is not about exciting people to make MoRZDv9oNGY-00536-00130841-00131116 money off the poor that's what you're MoRZDv9oNGY-00537-00131117-00131302 doing that's the wrong message MoRZDv9oNGY-00538-00131303-00131668 completely calculations of actual MoRZDv9oNGY-00539-00131669-00131902 interest rate vary but one estimate puts MoRZDv9oNGY-00540-00131903-00132133 average Grameen rates at about a 23 MoRZDv9oNGY-00541-00132134-00132328 percent interest rate comparable to the MoRZDv9oNGY-00542-00132329-00132591 inflation rate at the same time the MoRZDv9oNGY-00543-00132592-00132787 organization enjoyed a tax-free status MoRZDv9oNGY-00544-00132788-00133027 for a period of several years which now MoRZDv9oNGY-00545-00133028-00133252 has been removed sympathizers of Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00546-00133253-00133441 allege that the government of Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00547-00133442-00133702 is exploiting this moral crisis around MoRZDv9oNGY-00548-00133703-00134262 microcredit to oust Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00549-00134263-00134511 topic political motivations behind the MoRZDv9oNGY-00550-00134512-00134900 allegations MoRZDv9oNGY-00551-00134901-00135137 though Grameen Bank was quickly cleared MoRZDv9oNGY-00552-00135138-00135296 by the Norwegian government of all MoRZDv9oNGY-00553-00135297-00135497 allegations surrounding misused or MoRZDv9oNGY-00554-00135498-00135752 misappropriated funds in December 2010 MoRZDv9oNGY-00555-00135753-00135983 in March 2011 the Bangladeshi government MoRZDv9oNGY-00556-00135984-00136220 launched a three-month investigation of MoRZDv9oNGY-00557-00136221-00136465 all Grameen banks activities this MoRZDv9oNGY-00558-00136466-00136678 inquiry prevented Muhammad Yunus from MoRZDv9oNGY-00559-00136679-00136835 participating in the World Economic MoRZDv9oNGY-00560-00136836-00137171 Forum in January 2011 Yunus appeared in MoRZDv9oNGY-00561-00137172-00137375 court in a defamation case filed by a MoRZDv9oNGY-00562-00137376-00137534 local politician from a minor MoRZDv9oNGY-00563-00137535-00137819 left-leaning party in 2007 complaining MoRZDv9oNGY-00564-00137820-00137996 about a statement that Yunus made to the MoRZDv9oNGY-00565-00137997-00138263 AFP news agency politicians in MoRZDv9oNGY-00566-00138264-00138476 Bangladesh only worked for power MoRZDv9oNGY-00567-00138477-00138848 there is no ideology here at the hearing MoRZDv9oNGY-00568-00138849-00139088 Yunus was granted bail and exempted from MoRZDv9oNGY-00569-00139089-00139265 personal appearance at subsequent MoRZDv9oNGY-00570-00139266-00139460 hearings these investigations fuelled MoRZDv9oNGY-00571-00139461-00139654 suspicion that many attacks might be MoRZDv9oNGY-00572-00139655-00139859 politically motivated due to difficult MoRZDv9oNGY-00573-00139860-00140051 relations between Sheikh Hasina and MoRZDv9oNGY-00574-00140052-00140303 Yunus since early 2007 when Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00575-00140304-00140491 created his own political party an MoRZDv9oNGY-00576-00140492-00141038 effort he dropped in May 2007 MoRZDv9oNGY-00577-00141039-00141555 topic transition to new management MoRZDv9oNGY-00578-00141556-00141894 at 72 years old he was 12 years beyond MoRZDv9oNGY-00579-00141895-00142080 the legal retirement age for civil MoRZDv9oNGY-00580-00142081-00142316 servants in Bangladesh in 2011 MoRZDv9oNGY-00581-00142317-00142545 government spokespersons called for MoRZDv9oNGY-00582-00142546-00142779 Yunus to step down and declared we need MoRZDv9oNGY-00583-00142780-00142992 to redefine the bank's role and bring it MoRZDv9oNGY-00584-00142993-00143310 under closer regulation the government MoRZDv9oNGY-00585-00143311-00143511 as chairman Muzammil Huck himself a MoRZDv9oNGY-00586-00143512-00143709 foundational figure of the Grameen Bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00587-00143710-00143910 and one of senior managers together with MoRZDv9oNGY-00588-00143911-00144132 Yunus of GB research and operations MoRZDv9oNGY-00589-00144133-00144441 until the early 2000s he has publicly MoRZDv9oNGY-00590-00144442-00144660 criticized Yunus saying I think he is a MoRZDv9oNGY-00591-00144661-00144952 good man with a small heart MoRZDv9oNGY-00592-00144953-00145141 he cannot give credit to anyone but MoRZDv9oNGY-00593-00145142-00145477 himself MoRZDv9oNGY-00594-00145478-00145793 topic allegations involving partners the MoRZDv9oNGY-00595-00145794-00146261 food case in the phone case MoRZDv9oNGY-00596-00146262-00146603 on the 27th of January 2011 Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00597-00146604-00146816 appeared in court in a food adulteration MoRZDv9oNGY-00598-00146817-00147028 case filed by the Dhaka City Corporation MoRZDv9oNGY-00599-00147029-00147323 DCCC Food Safety Court accusing him of MoRZDv9oNGY-00600-00147324-00147623 producing an adulterated yogurt whose MoRZDv9oNGY-00601-00147624-00147824 fat content was below the legal minimum MoRZDv9oNGY-00602-00147825-00148049 this yogurt is produced by Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00603-00148050-00148268 Danone a social business joint venture MoRZDv9oNGY-00604-00148269-00148454 between Grameen Bank and Danone that MoRZDv9oNGY-00605-00148455-00148652 aims to provide opportunities for street MoRZDv9oNGY-00606-00148653-00148814 vendors who sell the yogurt and to MoRZDv9oNGY-00607-00148815-00148976 improve child nutrition with the MoRZDv9oNGY-00608-00148977-00149234 nutrient fortified yogurt according to MoRZDv9oNGY-00609-00149235-00149435 Eunice's lawyer the allegations are MoRZDv9oNGY-00610-00149436-00149753 false and baseless at the request of MoRZDv9oNGY-00611-00149754-00149954 Eunice's lawyers pointing procedural MoRZDv9oNGY-00612-00149955-00150170 irregularities and errors this case is MoRZDv9oNGY-00613-00150171-00150421 now considered by the High Court MoRZDv9oNGY-00614-00150422-00150659 investigation by a 2012 independent MoRZDv9oNGY-00615-00150660-00150887 public Commission examining the Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00616-00150888-00151109 Bank assert that Yunus misrepresented MoRZDv9oNGY-00617-00151110-00151289 his authority and abused his powers MoRZDv9oNGY-00618-00151290-00151468 during his tenure in management the MoRZDv9oNGY-00619-00151469-00151760 report establishes that legal challenges MoRZDv9oNGY-00620-00151761-00151954 exist for authority of the Grameen Bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00621-00151955-00152141 to have acted as guarantor and to have MoRZDv9oNGY-00622-00152142-00152351 forwarded credit to independent private MoRZDv9oNGY-00623-00152352-00152570 enterprises during dr. Eunice's tenure MoRZDv9oNGY-00624-00152571-00152849 the report raised specific questions MoRZDv9oNGY-00625-00152850-00153020 relating to an establishment and MoRZDv9oNGY-00626-00153021-00153250 financing of grameenphone a for-profit MoRZDv9oNGY-00627-00153251-00153449 telecommunications entity initially MoRZDv9oNGY-00628-00153450-00153635 established as a trust for the Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00629-00153636-00153841 Bank borrowers together with Norwegian MoRZDv9oNGY-00630-00153842-00154034 government-owned multinational Telenor MoRZDv9oNGY-00631-00154035-00154259 by dr. Yunus and beat simultaneous MoRZDv9oNGY-00632-00154260-00154469 management and operational financing of MoRZDv9oNGY-00633-00154470-00154703 private enterprises established by dr. MoRZDv9oNGY-00634-00154704-00154901 Yunus applying resources of the Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00635-00154902-00155171 Bank the Commission also examined the MoRZDv9oNGY-00636-00155172-00155372 legal status of the Grameen Bank and MoRZDv9oNGY-00637-00155373-00155594 concluded that it was de jure public ie MoRZDv9oNGY-00638-00155595-00155819 government entity of which incompetent MoRZDv9oNGY-00639-00155820-00156014 oversight by the state and potentially MoRZDv9oNGY-00640-00156015-00156254 unwitting misrepresentation by dr. Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00641-00156255-00156434 in passed resulted in the popular MoRZDv9oNGY-00642-00156435-00156686 perception of the private ownership the MoRZDv9oNGY-00643-00156687-00156899 Commission report refers to obstruction MoRZDv9oNGY-00644-00156900-00157103 of Commission investigations by current MoRZDv9oNGY-00645-00157104-00157316 Grameen Bank management representatives MoRZDv9oNGY-00646-00157317-00157475 of Telenor the government of Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00647-00157476-00157799 and by partisans of dr. Yunus full MoRZDv9oNGY-00648-00157800-00158015 implications of the report are thus far MoRZDv9oNGY-00649-00158016-00158207 not closely examined in either state MoRZDv9oNGY-00650-00158208-00158420 controlled elements of Bangladeshi media MoRZDv9oNGY-00651-00158421-00158641 or by Pro Yunus press releases where MoRZDv9oNGY-00652-00158642-00158837 these implicate dr. Yunus is at least MoRZDv9oNGY-00653-00158838-00159041 accessory to corruption at the Nexus of MoRZDv9oNGY-00654-00159042-00159212 the Bangladeshi public commercial MoRZDv9oNGY-00655-00159213-00159391 establishment in collusion with other MoRZDv9oNGY-00656-00159392-00159725 parties MoRZDv9oNGY-00657-00159726-00160283 topic criticism of ideas MoRZDv9oNGY-00658-00160284-00160533 microfinance has been criticized in the MoRZDv9oNGY-00659-00160534-00160629 foreign media MoRZDv9oNGY-00660-00160630-00160833 The Guardian UK asked whether MoRZDv9oNGY-00661-00160834-00161073 microfinance was at neoliberal fairytale MoRZDv9oNGY-00662-00161074-00161346 the article pointed out criticisms MoRZDv9oNGY-00663-00161347-00161532 including that most loans are not used MoRZDv9oNGY-00664-00161533-00161745 to create small businesses but instead MoRZDv9oNGY-00665-00161746-00162165 consumption smoothing MoRZDv9oNGY-00666-00162166-00162669 topic trials MoRZDv9oNGY-00667-00162670-00162897 the trial of Muhammad Yunus as the MoRZDv9oNGY-00668-00162898-00163083 series of trials launched by Prime MoRZDv9oNGY-00669-00163084-00163281 Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00670-00163282-00163569 against Muhammad Yunus the former put MoRZDv9oNGY-00671-00163570-00163772 the latter on trial in 2010 and MoRZDv9oNGY-00672-00163773-00163964 ultimately removed him from Grameen Bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00673-00163965-00164150 citing that he was too old to run the MoRZDv9oNGY-00674-00164151-00164561 bank which he founded in 1983 in 2013 he MoRZDv9oNGY-00675-00164562-00164745 was put him on trial for a second time MoRZDv9oNGY-00676-00164746-00164922 because he had supposedly received MoRZDv9oNGY-00677-00164923-00165062 earnings without the necessary MoRZDv9oNGY-00678-00165063-00165251 permission from the government including MoRZDv9oNGY-00679-00165252-00165437 his Nobel Peace Prize earnings and the MoRZDv9oNGY-00680-00165438-00165684 royalties from his book sales the MoRZDv9oNGY-00681-00165685-00165858 article claims that this series of MoRZDv9oNGY-00682-00165859-00166034 trials against Yunus has puzzled MoRZDv9oNGY-00683-00166035-00166221 billions of people around the world from MoRZDv9oNGY-00684-00166222-00166482 the 8.3 million underprivileged women of MoRZDv9oNGY-00685-00166483-00166668 Grameen Bank to US President Barack MoRZDv9oNGY-00686-00166669-00166940 Obama likening has seen his political MoRZDv9oNGY-00687-00166941-00167153 vendetta against Yunus - a modern-day MoRZDv9oNGY-00688-00167154-00167303 replay of the conflict between MoRZDv9oNGY-00689-00167304-00167525 archimedes and general Marcellus the MoRZDv9oNGY-00690-00167526-00167747 article predicts that the banker to the MoRZDv9oNGY-00691-00167748-00168002 poor may face a fate similar to the MoRZDv9oNGY-00692-00168003-00168191 father of mathematics for asking his MoRZDv9oNGY-00693-00168192-00168473 Sina not to disturb the Grameen Bank the MoRZDv9oNGY-00694-00168474-00168669 Kasbah joj wrote in the taking note MoRZDv9oNGY-00695-00168670-00168884 editorial blog of the New York Times on MoRZDv9oNGY-00696-00168885-00169238 the 7th of November 2013 the government MoRZDv9oNGY-00697-00169239-00169448 of Bangladesh has played its trump card MoRZDv9oNGY-00698-00169449-00169628 in its long-running campaign against MoRZDv9oNGY-00699-00169629-00169814 Grameen Bank and its founder Muhammad MoRZDv9oNGY-00700-00169815-00169856 Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00701-00169857-00170145 last week legislators passed a law that MoRZDv9oNGY-00702-00170146-00170375 effectively nationalizes the bank which MoRZDv9oNGY-00703-00170376-00170564 pioneered the idea of making small loans MoRZDv9oNGY-00704-00170565-00170804 to poor women by resting control of it MoRZDv9oNGY-00705-00170805-00171033 from the 8.4 million rural women that MoRZDv9oNGY-00706-00171034-00171463 owned a majority of its shares MoRZDv9oNGY-00707-00171464-00172120 topic background for many years unis MoRZDv9oNGY-00708-00172121-00172294 remained a follower of his Cena's father MoRZDv9oNGY-00709-00172295-00172513 Sheikh Mujib the founding father of MoRZDv9oNGY-00710-00172514-00172765 Bangladesh while teaching at Middle MoRZDv9oNGY-00711-00172766-00173004 Tennessee State University Yunus founded MoRZDv9oNGY-00712-00173005-00173272 the Bangladesh citizens committee BCC as MoRZDv9oNGY-00713-00173273-00173506 a response to West Pakistan's aggression MoRZDv9oNGY-00714-00173507-00173698 against Bangladesh and its leader Sheikh MoRZDv9oNGY-00715-00173699-00173959 Mujib after the outbreak of the war of MoRZDv9oNGY-00716-00173960-00174228 liberation the BCC selected Yunus to MoRZDv9oNGY-00717-00174229-00174400 become editor of its newly published MoRZDv9oNGY-00718-00174401-00174688 Bangladesh newsletter inspired by the MoRZDv9oNGY-00719-00174689-00174985 birth of Bangladesh in 1971 Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00720-00174986-00175278 returned home in 1972 to help Mujib MoRZDv9oNGY-00721-00175279-00175465 rebuild the nation shattered by a long MoRZDv9oNGY-00722-00175466-00175728 and bloody war the relationship did not MoRZDv9oNGY-00723-00175729-00176004 end after Mujib death Yunus maintained a MoRZDv9oNGY-00724-00176005-00176188 professional relationship with Mujib MoRZDv9oNGY-00725-00176189-00176229 daughter MoRZDv9oNGY-00726-00176230-00176548 Haseena Yunus appointed his Sina along MoRZDv9oNGY-00727-00176549-00176764 with US First Lady Hillary Clinton as MoRZDv9oNGY-00728-00176765-00177010 co-chair of the microcredit summit held MoRZDv9oNGY-00729-00177011-00177448 2 to 4 February 1997 at this event fifty MoRZDv9oNGY-00730-00177449-00177640 heads of state and high-level officials MoRZDv9oNGY-00731-00177641-00177915 from 137 nation states gathered in MoRZDv9oNGY-00732-00177916-00178165 Washington DC to discuss solutions to MoRZDv9oNGY-00733-00178166-00178396 poverty at this macro vent for MoRZDv9oNGY-00734-00178397-00178600 microcredit Hasina had nothing but MoRZDv9oNGY-00735-00178601-00178864 praise for her fatherly figure in her MoRZDv9oNGY-00736-00178865-00179038 statement she praised the outstanding MoRZDv9oNGY-00737-00179039-00179241 work done by Professor Yunus and the MoRZDv9oNGY-00738-00179242-00179512 Grameen Bank he found it the success of MoRZDv9oNGY-00739-00179513-00179728 the Grameen Bank has created optimism MoRZDv9oNGY-00740-00179729-00179940 about the viability of banks engaged in MoRZDv9oNGY-00741-00179941-00180204 extending microcredit to the poor the MoRZDv9oNGY-00742-00180205-00180433 inaugural ceremony of Grameen Phone the MoRZDv9oNGY-00743-00180434-00180646 largest telephone service in Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00744-00180647-00180850 took place at his Cena's office on the MoRZDv9oNGY-00745-00180851-00181246 26th of March 1997 using Grameen Phone MoRZDv9oNGY-00746-00181247-00181483 Hasina made the first call to Torbjorn MoRZDv9oNGY-00747-00181484-00181653 jag lend the then Norwegian Prime MoRZDv9oNGY-00748-00181654-00181927 Minister when her conversation ended MoRZDv9oNGY-00749-00181928-00182101 with jag lend she received another call MoRZDv9oNGY-00750-00182102-00182338 this one from laila begum a Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00751-00182339-00182626 telephone employee however this long MoRZDv9oNGY-00752-00182627-00182887 relationship was doomed in 2007 after MoRZDv9oNGY-00753-00182888-00183112 Yunus disclosed his intention to form a MoRZDv9oNGY-00754-00183113-00183615 political party nagura kaki MoRZDv9oNGY-00755-00183616-00184139 topic from friends to fill MoRZDv9oNGY-00756-00184140-00184352 the government of Prime Minister Sheikh MoRZDv9oNGY-00757-00184353-00184562 Hasina waged a destructive campaign MoRZDv9oNGY-00758-00184563-00184778 against Grameen and its founder Muhammad MoRZDv9oNGY-00759-00184779-00185114 Yunus the New York Times reports quote MoRZDv9oNGY-00760-00185115-00185396 her actions appear to be retaliation for MoRZDv9oNGY-00761-00185397-00185704 mr. Eunice's announcement in 2007 that MoRZDv9oNGY-00762-00185705-00185918 he would seek public office even though MoRZDv9oNGY-00763-00185919-00186178 he never went through with his plans MoRZDv9oNGY-00764-00186179-00186416 according to Times of India one other MoRZDv9oNGY-00765-00186417-00186647 factor contributed to her brash decision MoRZDv9oNGY-00766-00186648-00186863 against Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize has MoRZDv9oNGY-00767-00186864-00187043 Cena thought that the Norwegian Nobel MoRZDv9oNGY-00768-00187044-00187211 Peace Prize Committee would give her the MoRZDv9oNGY-00769-00187212-00187397 prize for signing a peace treaty the MoRZDv9oNGY-00770-00187398-00187757 Chittagong Hill Tracts CHT in 1997 on MoRZDv9oNGY-00771-00187758-00188069 the 9th of March attorney General mob UB MoRZDv9oNGY-00772-00188070-00188261 alum revealed the government's attitude MoRZDv9oNGY-00773-00188262-00188477 when he said Prime Minister Sheikh MoRZDv9oNGY-00774-00188478-00188657 Hasina should have been awarded the MoRZDv9oNGY-00775-00188658-00188963 Nobel Peace Prize he went on to MoRZDv9oNGY-00776-00188964-00189110 challenge the wisdom of the Nobel MoRZDv9oNGY-00777-00189111-00189290 Committee for not awarding the prize to MoRZDv9oNGY-00778-00189291-00189917 his master has Cena for the CHT Accord MoRZDv9oNGY-00779-00189918-00190380 a historical description MoRZDv9oNGY-00780-00190381-00190764 on the 11th of January 2007 army general MoRZDv9oNGY-00781-00190765-00191018 Moen you Ahmed stage a military coup MoRZDv9oNGY-00782-00191019-00191250 meanwhile eunice turned down his request MoRZDv9oNGY-00783-00191251-00191454 to become the nation's fourth chief MoRZDv9oNGY-00784-00191455-00191696 advisor after Kaleta Xia's term ended MoRZDv9oNGY-00785-00191697-00191811 Eunice MoRZDv9oNGY-00786-00191812-00191997 however suggested the general pick MoRZDv9oNGY-00787-00191998-00192252 thakura and ahmed for the job that MoRZDv9oNGY-00788-00192253-00192429 critten took office on the 11th of MoRZDv9oNGY-00789-00192430-00192699 january 2007 and made it clear on his MoRZDv9oNGY-00790-00192700-00192906 very first day that he intended not only MoRZDv9oNGY-00791-00192907-00193101 to arrange a free and fair election but MoRZDv9oNGY-00792-00193102-00193383 also to clean up corruption while colada MoRZDv9oNGY-00793-00193384-00193614 and has Cena criticized FAC Rutan and MoRZDv9oNGY-00794-00193615-00193791 claimed that it was not his job to clean MoRZDv9oNGY-00795-00193792-00193974 up corruption Eunice expressed his MoRZDv9oNGY-00796-00193975-00194223 satisfaction in an interview with the MoRZDv9oNGY-00797-00194224-00194469 AFP news agency eunice remarked that MoRZDv9oNGY-00798-00194470-00194676 politicians in Bangladesh only worked MoRZDv9oNGY-00799-00194677-00194940 for money saying there is no ideology MoRZDv9oNGY-00800-00194941-00194988 here MoRZDv9oNGY-00801-00194989-00195255 Haseena had a harsh reaction to Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00802-00195256-00195492 comments calling him a usurer who has MoRZDv9oNGY-00803-00195493-00195741 not only failed to eradicate poverty but MoRZDv9oNGY-00804-00195742-00195935 has also nurtured poverty MoRZDv9oNGY-00805-00195936-00196182 this was his Cena's first public MoRZDv9oNGY-00806-00196183-00196392 statement against Yunus one could make MoRZDv9oNGY-00807-00196393-00196602 an analogy between Yunus involvement as MoRZDv9oNGY-00808-00196603-00196803 a non-politician in the role that Czech MoRZDv9oNGY-00809-00196804-00196989 writer vaclav havel played in his MoRZDv9oNGY-00810-00196990-00197139 country after the overthrow of the MoRZDv9oNGY-00811-00197140-00197424 communist regime later Yunus announced MoRZDv9oNGY-00812-00197425-00197604 the name of this prospective political MoRZDv9oNGY-00813-00197605-00197838 party nagura croc tea citizens power MoRZDv9oNGY-00814-00197839-00198027 saying he had a mission to enter the MoRZDv9oNGY-00815-00198028-00198225 political arena in his nation in hope of MoRZDv9oNGY-00816-00198226-00198447 changing its identity from bottomless MoRZDv9oNGY-00817-00198448-00198879 basket to rising tiger however on the MoRZDv9oNGY-00818-00198880-00199110 3rd of May Yunus published a third open MoRZDv9oNGY-00819-00199111-00199260 letter and put his political ambitions MoRZDv9oNGY-00820-00199261-00199688 to rest MoRZDv9oNGY-00821-00199689-00200121 topic proceedings MoRZDv9oNGY-00822-00200122-00200359 bangladesh government launched the first MoRZDv9oNGY-00823-00200360-00200641 trial against Yunus in December 2010 one MoRZDv9oNGY-00824-00200642-00200848 month after the release of cotton micro MoRZDv9oNGY-00825-00200849-00201063 debt a documentary by Tom Hyneman MoRZDv9oNGY-00826-00201064-00201325 screened on Norwegian television on the MoRZDv9oNGY-00827-00201326-00201601 30th of November 2010 the film broadcast MoRZDv9oNGY-00828-00201602-00201772 the allegation that Yunus stashed MoRZDv9oNGY-00829-00201773-00202026 approximately 100 million dollars in MoRZDv9oNGY-00830-00202027-00202321 1996 into Grameen kalyan a sister MoRZDv9oNGY-00831-00202322-00202546 company of Grameen Bank however Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00832-00202547-00202816 denied the allegations after completing MoRZDv9oNGY-00833-00202817-00203023 a full investigation the Norwegian MoRZDv9oNGY-00834-00203024-00203284 government found Yunus innocent however MoRZDv9oNGY-00835-00203285-00203467 Prime Minister has Cena used the MoRZDv9oNGY-00836-00203468-00203656 situation as to increase sustained MoRZDv9oNGY-00837-00203657-00203869 attacks on Yunus these included claims MoRZDv9oNGY-00838-00203870-00204067 that Yunus aged means he's too old to MoRZDv9oNGY-00839-00204068-00204244 run the bank Grameen has created MoRZDv9oNGY-00840-00204245-00204415 companies unlawfully and the bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00841-00204416-00204598 operates as an organ of the government MoRZDv9oNGY-00842-00204599-00204826 the bank has denied all illegalities MoRZDv9oNGY-00843-00204827-00205054 arguing among other things that age MoRZDv9oNGY-00844-00205055-00205258 limits do not apply in this case since MoRZDv9oNGY-00845-00205259-00205482 Grameen like brac is a special bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00846-00205483-00205771 Yunus has also become subject to legal MoRZDv9oNGY-00847-00205771-00206007 harassment over three criminal cases a MoRZDv9oNGY-00848-00206008-00206248 criminal defamation case was filed MoRZDv9oNGY-00849-00206248-00206413 against Yunus for criticizing MoRZDv9oNGY-00850-00206414-00206764 politicians in 2007 a food inspector MoRZDv9oNGY-00851-00206765-00206935 filed another case against Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00852-00206936-00207141 alleging that yoghurt manufactured by MoRZDv9oNGY-00853-00207142-00207390 the Grameen Danone was adulterated the MoRZDv9oNGY-00854-00207391-00207644 final blow came on the 3rd of March 2011 MoRZDv9oNGY-00855-00207646-00207910 Bangladesh Bank informed Grameen in a MoRZDv9oNGY-00856-00207911-00208075 letter that Yunus had been removed from MoRZDv9oNGY-00857-00208076-00208266 Grameen citing that he was older than MoRZDv9oNGY-00858-00208267-00208489 the mandatory retirement age of 60 MoRZDv9oNGY-00859-00208490-00208657 even though nine of the banks directors MoRZDv9oNGY-00860-00208658-00208815 who were elected by eight point three MoRZDv9oNGY-00861-00208816-00209008 million Grameen Bank borrowers allowed MoRZDv9oNGY-00862-00209009-00209176 him to stay on the job after he had MoRZDv9oNGY-00863-00209177-00209425 crossed that threshold backed by nine MoRZDv9oNGY-00864-00209426-00209728 boards of directors 22,000 employees and MoRZDv9oNGY-00865-00209729-00209998 8.3 million Grameen borrowers Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00866-00209998-00210190 defied the government order returned to MoRZDv9oNGY-00867-00210191-00210364 Grameen's headquarters in Dhaka and MoRZDv9oNGY-00868-00210365-00210553 lodged an appeal at Dhaka High Court MoRZDv9oNGY-00869-00210554-00210654 against the decision MoRZDv9oNGY-00870-00210655-00210942 however justice Mohamed mamta sued and MoRZDv9oNGY-00871-00210944-00211171 Ahmed and justice Govinda Chandra Tagore MoRZDv9oNGY-00872-00211171-00211344 delivered the verdict against Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00873-00211346-00211564 claiming that Yunus posting as the MD of MoRZDv9oNGY-00874-00211565-00211846 Grameen since 1999 was illegal as he had MoRZDv9oNGY-00875-00211846-00212094 reached the age of 60 by then however MoRZDv9oNGY-00876-00212096-00212314 Yunus still did not lose faith in the MoRZDv9oNGY-00877-00212315-00212584 justice system backed by international MoRZDv9oNGY-00878-00212585-00212800 leaders eg Hillary and Bill Clinton MoRZDv9oNGY-00879-00212801-00213076 national leaders eg Sir faizul Hasan MoRZDv9oNGY-00880-00213077-00213346 Abed and 8.3 million Grameen borrowers MoRZDv9oNGY-00881-00213346-00213519 Yunus filed an appeal MoRZDv9oNGY-00882-00213521-00213708 in Bangladesh Supreme Court against the MoRZDv9oNGY-00883-00213709-00213957 high court's verdict the full bench of MoRZDv9oNGY-00884-00213958-00214141 the Appellate Division headed by chief MoRZDv9oNGY-00885-00214142-00214390 justice ABM chiral hack heard the appeal MoRZDv9oNGY-00886-00214391-00214584 on the 15th of March and delivered the MoRZDv9oNGY-00887-00214585-00214782 verdict which upheld unis removal by MoRZDv9oNGY-00888-00214783-00215105 government MoRZDv9oNGY-00889-00215106-00215622 topic from 2012 MoRZDv9oNGY-00890-00215623-00215898 on the 2nd of august 2012 Sheikh MoRZDv9oNGY-00891-00215899-00216123 Hasina's approved a draft of Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00892-00216124-00216432 Bank ordinance 2012 to increase MoRZDv9oNGY-00893-00216433-00216591 government control over the bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00894-00216592-00216840 currently that power resides with the MoRZDv9oNGY-00895-00216841-00217104 banks directors consisting of 9 poor MoRZDv9oNGY-00896-00217105-00217317 women who were elected by eight point MoRZDv9oNGY-00897-00217318-00217602 three million Grameen borrowers Hasina MoRZDv9oNGY-00898-00217603-00217836 also ordered a fresh investigation into MoRZDv9oNGY-00899-00217837-00217989 the activities and financial MoRZDv9oNGY-00900-00217990-00218178 transactions of Yunus in his later years MoRZDv9oNGY-00901-00218179-00218400 as Managing Director of Grameen but MoRZDv9oNGY-00902-00218401-00218571 people see the move as nothing more than MoRZDv9oNGY-00903-00218572-00218826 an attempt to destroy his image the MoRZDv9oNGY-00904-00218827-00219048 Prime Minister also alleged that Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00905-00219049-00219204 had received his earnings without the MoRZDv9oNGY-00906-00219205-00219390 necessary permission from the government MoRZDv9oNGY-00907-00219391-00219603 including his Nobel Peace Prize earnings MoRZDv9oNGY-00908-00219604-00219888 and the royalties from his books on the MoRZDv9oNGY-00909-00219889-00220062 4th of October 2013 MoRZDv9oNGY-00910-00220063-00220272 Bangladesh's cabinet has approved the MoRZDv9oNGY-00911-00220273-00220431 draft of a new law that will give the MoRZDv9oNGY-00912-00220432-00220632 country's central bank closer control MoRZDv9oNGY-00913-00220633-00220839 over Grameen Bank raising the stakes in MoRZDv9oNGY-00914-00220840-00220977 a long-running dispute with the MoRZDv9oNGY-00915-00220978-00221250 pioneering micro lender the Grameen Bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00916-00221251-00221502 Act 2013 was approved at a cabinet MoRZDv9oNGY-00917-00221503-00221691 meeting chaired by Prime Minister Sheikh MoRZDv9oNGY-00918-00221692-00221970 Hasina on Thursday it was passed by MoRZDv9oNGY-00919-00221971-00222201 Parliament on the 7th of November 2013 MoRZDv9oNGY-00920-00222202-00222435 and replaced the Grameen Bank ordinance MoRZDv9oNGY-00921-00222436-00222621 the law that underpinned the creation of MoRZDv9oNGY-00922-00222622-00222780 Grameen Bank is a specialized MoRZDv9oNGY-00923-00222781-00223131 microcredit institution in 1983 the MoRZDv9oNGY-00924-00223132-00223323 government new plan is to break Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00925-00223324-00223575 into 19 pieces the New York Times MoRZDv9oNGY-00926-00223576-00223860 reports since then the government has MoRZDv9oNGY-00927-00223861-00224064 started an investigation into the bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00928-00224065-00224259 and is now planning to takeover Grameen MoRZDv9oNGY-00929-00224260-00224490 a majority of whose shares are owned by MoRZDv9oNGY-00930-00224491-00224748 its borrowers and break it up into 19 MoRZDv9oNGY-00931-00224749-00225144 regional lenders MoRZDv9oNGY-00932-00225144-00225669 topic personal life MoRZDv9oNGY-00933-00225669-00226017 in 1967 while Yunus attended Vanderbilt MoRZDv9oNGY-00934-00226017-00226259 University he met Veera for stinko a MoRZDv9oNGY-00935-00226260-00226425 student of Russian literature at MoRZDv9oNGY-00936-00226426-00226610 Vanderbilt University and daughter of MoRZDv9oNGY-00937-00226611-00226764 Russian immigrants to Trenton New Jersey MoRZDv9oNGY-00938-00226765-00227129 u.s. they were married in 1970 MoRZDv9oNGY-00939-00227130-00227330 Eunice's marriage with Veera ended MoRZDv9oNGY-00940-00227331-00227466 within months of the birth of their baby MoRZDv9oNGY-00941-00227467-00227819 girl Monika Yunus born 1979 Chittagong MoRZDv9oNGY-00942-00227821-00228035 as Veera returned to New Jersey claiming MoRZDv9oNGY-00943-00228036-00228216 that Bangladesh was not a good place to MoRZDv9oNGY-00944-00228217-00228546 raise a baby Yunus later married a froz MoRZDv9oNGY-00945-00228546-00228714 Yunus who was then a researcher in MoRZDv9oNGY-00946-00228715-00229002 physics at Manchester University she was MoRZDv9oNGY-00947-00229003-00229167 later appointed as a professor of MoRZDv9oNGY-00948-00229167-00229365 physics at Jahangir Nagar University MoRZDv9oNGY-00949-00229366-00229626 their daughter Deena afros Yunus was MoRZDv9oNGY-00950-00229627-00229800 born in 1986 MoRZDv9oNGY-00951-00229801-00229989 Eunice's brothers are also active in MoRZDv9oNGY-00952-00229990-00230306 academia his brother Muhammad Ibrahim as MoRZDv9oNGY-00953-00230307-00230504 a former professor of physics at Dhaka MoRZDv9oNGY-00954-00230505-00230708 University and the founder of the center MoRZDv9oNGY-00955-00230709-00230894 for mass education in science MoRZDv9oNGY-00956-00230896-00231138 CME's which brings science education to MoRZDv9oNGY-00957-00231139-00231423 adolescent girls in villages his younger MoRZDv9oNGY-00958-00231423-00231644 brother Mohammed Jahangir is a popular MoRZDv9oNGY-00959-00231646-00231821 television presenter and a well known MoRZDv9oNGY-00960-00231823-00232130 social activist in Bangladesh he is also MoRZDv9oNGY-00961-00232131-00232319 the moderator of several talk-show MoRZDv9oNGY-00962-00232321-00232626 programmes in Bangladesh Monika Eunice MoRZDv9oNGY-00963-00232627-00232805 his elder daughter is an operatic MoRZDv9oNGY-00964-00232806-00233290 soprano working in New York City MoRZDv9oNGY-00965-00233291-00233791 topic Yunus Center MoRZDv9oNGY-00966-00233792-00234088 the Yunus Center in Dhaka Bangladesh is MoRZDv9oNGY-00967-00234089-00234265 a think-tank for issues related to MoRZDv9oNGY-00968-00234266-00234469 social business working in the field of MoRZDv9oNGY-00969-00234469-00234682 poverty alleviation and sustainability MoRZDv9oNGY-00970-00234683-00234961 it is aimed primarily at promoting and MoRZDv9oNGY-00971-00234962-00235183 disseminating Professor Yunus philosophy MoRZDv9oNGY-00972-00235184-00235408 with a special focus on social business MoRZDv9oNGY-00973-00235409-00235602 and currently chaired by Professor MoRZDv9oNGY-00974-00235603-00236055 Mohammad Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-00975-00236056-00236405 topic publications MoRZDv9oNGY-00976-00236406-00236584 you MoRZDv9oNGY-00977-00236585-00236986 Yunis Mohammed 1974 three farmers of MoRZDv9oNGY-00978-00236987-00237253 jobra Department of Economics Chittagong MoRZDv9oNGY-00979-00237254-00237717 University 1976 planning in Bangladesh MoRZDv9oNGY-00980-00237719-00237973 format technique and priority and other MoRZDv9oNGY-00981-00237973-00238234 essays rural studies project Department MoRZDv9oNGY-00982-00238235-00238578 of Economics Chittagong university i MoRZDv9oNGY-00983-00238579-00238869 Salama say yatta manager Ulla Rahman MoRZDv9oNGY-00984-00238871-00239296 ERISA 1991 German and others faces of MoRZDv9oNGY-00985-00239296-00239794 poverty Grameen Bank 1994 Grameen Bank MoRZDv9oNGY-00986-00239794-00240304 as I see it Grameen Bank 1999 banker to MoRZDv9oNGY-00987-00240305-00240498 the poor micro lending in the battle MoRZDv9oNGY-00988-00240500-00240790 against world poverty New York Public MoRZDv9oNGY-00989-00240791-00241108 Affairs ISBN nine seven eight one five MoRZDv9oNGY-00990-00241109-00241306 eight six four eight one nine eight MoRZDv9oNGY-00991-00241307-00241726 eight 2007 creating a world without MoRZDv9oNGY-00992-00241727-00241978 poverty social business in the future of MoRZDv9oNGY-00993-00241979-00242365 capitalism New York Public Affairs ISBN MoRZDv9oNGY-00994-00242366-00242623 nine seven eight one five eight six four MoRZDv9oNGY-00995-00242623-00242969 eight four nine three four twenty ten MoRZDv9oNGY-00996-00242971-00243244 building social business the new kind of MoRZDv9oNGY-00997-00243244-00243463 capitalism that serves humanity's most MoRZDv9oNGY-00998-00243464-00243804 pressing needs New York Public Affairs MoRZDv9oNGY-00999-00243805-00244135 ISBN nine seven eight one five eight six MoRZDv9oNGY-01000-00244136-00244453 four eight eight two four six Eunice MoRZDv9oNGY-01001-00244454-00244657 Mohamed Moines Jenn Bertrand and MoRZDv9oNGY-01002-00244658-00244915 Lawrence layman Ortega 2010 building MoRZDv9oNGY-01003-00244916-00245142 social business models lessons from the MoRZDv9oNGY-01004-00245144-00245434 Grameen experience April to June vol 43 MoRZDv9oNGY-01005-00245435-00245713 number two to three long range planning MoRZDv9oNGY-01006-00245714-00246307 pp 308 to 325 2017 a world of three MoRZDv9oNGY-01007-00246308-00246565 zeros the new economics of zero poverty MoRZDv9oNGY-01008-00246566-00246778 zero unemployment and zero carbon MoRZDv9oNGY-01009-00246779-00247114 emissions scribe publications topic MoRZDv9oNGY-01010-00247115-00247333 documentaries 2010 to catch a dollar MoRZDv9oNGY-01011-00247334-00247596 2011 bun site people the vision of MoRZDv9oNGY-01012-00247598-00247810 Muhammad Yunus topic legacy and honors MoRZDv9oNGY-01013-00247811-00248094 in 2006 awarded Nobel Peace Prize for MoRZDv9oNGY-01014-00248096-00248383 his finance work chosen by Wharton MoRZDv9oNGY-01015-00248384-00248584 School of Business in Philadelphia as MoRZDv9oNGY-01016-00248585-00248842 one of the 25 most influential business MoRZDv9oNGY-01017-00248842-00249100 persons of the past 25 years covered in MoRZDv9oNGY-01018-00249101-00249529 a PBS documentary in 2006 Time magazine MoRZDv9oNGY-01019-00249530-00249736 ranked him as one of the top 12 business MoRZDv9oNGY-01020-00249737-00249976 leaders including him among 60 years of MoRZDv9oNGY-01021-00249977-00250264 Asian heroes in 2008 Yunus was voted MoRZDv9oNGY-01022-00250265-00250494 second on the list of top 100 public MoRZDv9oNGY-01023-00250496-00250696 intellectuals in an open online poll MoRZDv9oNGY-01024-00250696-00250960 conducted by Prospect magazine UK and MoRZDv9oNGY-01025-00250961-00251311 foreign policy United States in 2009 MoRZDv9oNGY-01026-00251312-00251544 Yunus was awarded the golden biotech MoRZDv9oNGY-01027-00251546-00251755 award the highest award bestowed by MoRZDv9oNGY-01028-00251756-00251977 Slovakia's informal economic forum MoRZDv9oNGY-01029-00251978-00252171 Economic Club for individuals who MoRZDv9oNGY-01030-00252173-00252403 exhibit economic social scientific MoRZDv9oNGY-01031-00252404-00252646 educational and cultural accomplishments MoRZDv9oNGY-01032-00252646-00252925 in the Slovak Republic topics see also MoRZDv9oNGY-01033-00252926-00253198 Yunus Center faizul Hasan Abed Islamic MoRZDv9oNGY-01034-00253198-00253411 banking Yunus social business global MoRZDv9oNGY-01035-00253412-00253627 initiatives Fazlur Rahman Khan jawed MoRZDv9oNGY-01036-00253628-00253867 Karim Salman Khan educator topic MoRZDv9oNGY-01037-00253867-00254038 references topic further reading MoRZDv9oNGY-01038-00254039-00254428 Bornstein David 1996 the price of a MoRZDv9oNGY-01039-00254429-00254632 dream the story of the Grameen Bank and MoRZDv9oNGY-01040-00254633-00254803 the idea that is helping the poor to MoRZDv9oNGY-01041-00254804-00255132 change their lives simon & schuster ISBN MoRZDv9oNGY-01042-00255133-00255742 0 to 680 for 8 1 1 9 1 X Cal all s Seif MoRZDv9oNGY-01043-00255742-00255966 Shaukat the first of November 2013 MoRZDv9oNGY-01044-00255967-00256258 female directors vowed to stop GB law MoRZDv9oNGY-01045-00256259-00256501 Dhaka Tribune archived from the original MoRZDv9oNGY-01046-00256502-00256858 on the 20th of December 2016 retrieved MoRZDv9oNGY-01047-00256859-00257196 the 8th of July 2015 the qiam ranjeeta MoRZDv9oNGY-01048-00257198-00257278 Marat rrah MoRZDv9oNGY-01049-00257279-00257638 car decay the 6th of November 2013 Yunus MoRZDv9oNGY-01050-00257639-00257833 sees new law spelling beginning of the MoRZDv9oNGY-01051-00257834-00258048 end for Grameen Bloomberg Businessweek MoRZDv9oNGY-01052-00258050-00258298 archived from the original on the 15th MoRZDv9oNGY-01053-00258298-00258583 of November 2013 retrieved the 8th of MoRZDv9oNGY-01054-00258584-00258916 July 2015 Yunus not enjoying respect he MoRZDv9oNGY-01055-00258917-00259216 deserves the Financial Express docket MoRZDv9oNGY-01056-00259217-00259534 the 14th of November 2013 archived from MoRZDv9oNGY-01057-00259535-00259732 the original on the 20th of December MoRZDv9oNGY-01058-00259733-00260083 2016 retrieved the 8th of July 2015 MoRZDv9oNGY-01059-00260084-00260341 topic external links official website MoRZDv9oNGY-01060-00260342-00260554 muhammad yunus on facebook Muhammad MoRZDv9oNGY-01061-00260555-00260791 Yunus biography at Grameen Bank banker MoRZDv9oNGY-01062-00260792-00260998 to the poor 2006 lecture at MoRZDv9oNGY-01063-00260998-00261256 nobelprize.org profile and papers at MoRZDv9oNGY-01064-00261257-00261460 research papers in economics epic MoRZDv9oNGY-01065-00261461-00261658 exclusive interview with educational MoRZDv9oNGY-01066-00261659-00261923 technology magazine the New York Times MoRZDv9oNGY-01067-00261925-00262252 nytimes.com retrieved the 8th of July MoRZDv9oNGY-01068-00262253-00262564 2015 the neverending trial of Muhammad MoRZDv9oNGY-01069-00262565-00262834 Yunus The Times of India Times of India MoRZDv9oNGY-01070-00262835-00263152 . India times.com retrieved the 8th of MoRZDv9oNGY-01071-00263153-00263326 July 2015 MoRZDv9oNGY-01072-00263327-00263578 Kerra para a commom alaric ape da io MoRZDv9oNGY-01073-00263579-00263869 noosa jig and ur calm retrieved the 8th MoRZDv9oNGY-01074-00263870-00264355 of July 2015 ye Quran I Eunice uriburu D MoRZDv9oNGY-01075-00264356-00264559 has seen a j'tia choleric entacle or MoRZDv9oNGY-01076-00264560-00264907 kantha color Cantho calm retrieved the MoRZDv9oNGY-01077-00264908-00265365 8th of July 2015 appearances on c-span MoRZDv9oNGY-01078-00265366-00265641 Mohamed Younis on Charlie Rose MoRZDv9oNGY-01079-00265642-00266041 Mohamed Younis on IMDB works by or about MoRZDv9oNGY-01080-00266042-00266251 Mohammad Yunus in library's WorldCat MoRZDv9oNGY-01081-00266252-00266632 catalog Muhammad Yunus collected news MoRZDv9oNGY-01082-00266633-00267000 and commentary the New York Times MoRZDv9oNGY-01083-00267001-00267229 Muhammad Yunus collected news and MoRZDv9oNGY-01084-00267230-00267590 commentary The Guardian MoRZDv9oNGY-01085-00267591-00267778 Muhammad Yunus collected news and MoRZDv9oNGY-01086-00267779-00268032 commentary at Al Jazeera English MoRZDv9oNGY-01087-00268033-00268249 Muhammad Yunus at the library of MoRZDv9oNGY-01088-00268250-00268544 economics and liberty M01E2yluIW0-00000-00000610-00000936 the wellness environment is currently a M01E2yluIW0-00001-00000936-00001146 residential environment for first-year M01E2yluIW0-00002-00001147-00001337 students at the University of Vermont we M01E2yluIW0-00003-00001338-00001536 focus on four main pillars of health and M01E2yluIW0-00004-00001537-00001814 well-being fitness nutrition mindfulness M01E2yluIW0-00005-00001816-00002004 and mentorship we've developed a course M01E2yluIW0-00006-00002005-00002214 healthy brains healthy body surviving M01E2yluIW0-00007-00002215-00002355 and thriving in college which shows a M01E2yluIW0-00008-00002356-00002604 student the impact of doing mindfulness M01E2yluIW0-00009-00002605-00003050 yoga fitness Tai Chi taking a run eating M01E2yluIW0-00010-00003051-00003210 in a certain way getting a good night's M01E2yluIW0-00011-00003211-00003386 sleep how that affects your genome how M01E2yluIW0-00012-00003388-00003522 that affects your brain and how it M01E2yluIW0-00013-00003522-00003651 affects the outcome of your life M01E2yluIW0-00014-00003652-00003960 students then can take those ideas that M01E2yluIW0-00015-00003961-00004095 are learned in class and implement it in M01E2yluIW0-00016-00004096-00004227 the wellness environment where we have M01E2yluIW0-00017-00004228-00004406 the resources right there right in front M01E2yluIW0-00018-00004407-00004613 of you for fitness we have a whole team M01E2yluIW0-00019-00004614-00004779 of exercising that science majors who M01E2yluIW0-00020-00004780-00004929 are there to be personal trainer is same M01E2yluIW0-00021-00004930-00005177 for nutrition for mindfulness we have M01E2yluIW0-00022-00005178-00005354 daily offerings with all the yoga M01E2yluIW0-00023-00005355-00005529 instructors and mindfulness instructors M01E2yluIW0-00024-00005530-00005654 that come in from the Burlington M01E2yluIW0-00025-00005655-00005918 community to help teach students on how M01E2yluIW0-00026-00005919-00006113 to engage in mindfulness we wanted to do M01E2yluIW0-00027-00006114-00006240 that an environment free of the M01E2yluIW0-00028-00006241-00006470 distraction of alcohol and drugs this M01E2yluIW0-00029-00006472-00006734 wasn't about drugs and alcohol we just M01E2yluIW0-00030-00006736-00006933 didn't want it in the dorm one of my M01E2yluIW0-00031-00006934-00007164 favorite things about living in we is M01E2yluIW0-00032-00007165-00007409 like the sense of community everyone on M01E2yluIW0-00033-00007411-00007758 my floor has been really tight it is not M01E2yluIW0-00034-00007759-00008028 just another high school level class M01E2yluIW0-00035-00008029-00008196 where they just say don't do this don't M01E2yluIW0-00036-00008197-00008301 do that you know they're there to M01E2yluIW0-00037-00008302-00008535 provide you with evidence-based research M01E2yluIW0-00038-00008536-00008814 and we actually look at a lot of brain M01E2yluIW0-00039-00008815-00009006 scans you know both of our professors M01E2yluIW0-00040-00009007-00009234 are both neurosciences we have a thing M01E2yluIW0-00041-00009235-00009464 we don't judge we just provide gorgeous M01E2yluIW0-00042-00009465-00009792 neuroscience to young people aged 17 to M01E2yluIW0-00043-00009793-00010035 22 and let them decide when you make the M01E2yluIW0-00044-00010036-00010217 decision to become a part of the M01E2yluIW0-00045-00010218-00010385 wellness environment you make you're M01E2yluIW0-00046-00010386-00010574 making a decision to be part of a really M01E2yluIW0-00047-00010575-00010860 engaged and vibrant community that has M01E2yluIW0-00048-00010861-00011156 at the heart of it a person Jim Hodge AK M01E2yluIW0-00049-00011157-00011406 who is the most inspiring mentor you M01E2yluIW0-00050-00011407-00011652 could ever have one of the central ideas M01E2yluIW0-00051-00011653-00011939 of our work is if you train your brain M01E2yluIW0-00052-00011940-00012095 your body will follow M01E2yluIW0-00053-00012096-00012351 most people know if you do weightlifting M01E2yluIW0-00054-00012352-00012531 increase the size of the weight and M01E2yluIW0-00055-00012532-00012621 dumbbell M01E2yluIW0-00056-00012622-00012801 your hand your biceps will get bared the M01E2yluIW0-00057-00012802-00012990 same is true for your brain that's what M01E2yluIW0-00058-00012991-00013130 I think is that Forte of the Wellness M01E2yluIW0-00059-00013131-00013347 environment is that it's an environment M01E2yluIW0-00060-00013347-00013491 where those choices don't have to be off M01E2yluIW0-00061-00013491-00013596 the beaten path M01E2yluIW0-00062-00013597-00013749 kids are having fun they're learning M01E2yluIW0-00063-00013750-00013926 they're partying but they're doing it in M01E2yluIW0-00064-00013927-00014118 ways that are also good for themselves M01E2yluIW0-00065-00014119-00014283 the community of the Rolla Center is M01E2yluIW0-00066-00014284-00014505 really amazing people are always there M01E2yluIW0-00067-00014506-00014730 to encourage you and help you do better M01E2yluIW0-00068-00014731-00015012 at what your goal is and what you want M01E2yluIW0-00069-00015013-00015246 to achieve it puts a new spin on the way M01E2yluIW0-00070-00015247-00015402 that you look at what you're doing M01E2yluIW0-00071-00015403-00015588 during your college career if you're M01E2yluIW0-00072-00015588-00015759 someone who's interested in leading a M01E2yluIW0-00073-00015760-00015988 healthy lifestyle fitness nutrition M01E2yluIW0-00074-00015990-00016194 mindfulness mentorship wellness M01E2yluIW0-00075-00016194-00016362 environment great program for you you M01E2yluIW0-00076-00016363-00017283 should definitely come check it out M01E2yluIW0-00077-00017284-00017608 premium beat M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00000-00000051-00000299 the following outline is provided as an M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00001-00000300-00000467 overview of an topical guide to M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00002-00000468-00000817 libertarianism libertarianism collection M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00003-00000818-00001022 of political philosophies and movements M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00004-00001023-00001207 that upholds Liberty as its principal M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00005-00001208-00001491 objective libertarians seek to maximize M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00006-00001492-00001680 autonomy and freedom of choice M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00007-00001682-00001939 emphasizing political freedom voluntary M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00008-00001941-00002110 Association and the primacy of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00009-00002111-00002727 individual judgment M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00010-00002728-00003146 topic nature of libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00011-00003147-00003334 you M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00012-00003335-00003701 supports economic freedom the freedom to M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00013-00003702-00003944 produce trade and consume any goods and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00014-00003945-00004111 services acquired without the use of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00015-00004112-00004493 force fraud or theft egalitarianism the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00016-00004494-00004675 idea that all humans are equal in M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00017-00004676-00005000 fundamental Worth or social status free M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00018-00005001-00005231 society a society in which one has the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00019-00005232-00005396 freedom to obtain the power and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00020-00005397-00005661 resources to fulfill their own potential M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00021-00005662-00005927 individual responsibilities the idea M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00022-00005928-00006118 that a person is responsible for their M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00023-00006119-00006346 own actions and their own lives M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00024-00006347-00006545 self-governance the idea that a person M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00025-00006545-00006788 or group are able to exercise all of the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00026-00006789-00006965 necessary functions of power without M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00027-00006966-00007159 intervention from any Authority which M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00028-00007161-00007418 they cannot themselves alter self M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00029-00007419-00007663 management methods skills and strategies M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00030-00007664-00007849 by which individuals can effectively M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00031-00007850-00008051 direct their own activities toward the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00032-00008052-00008240 achievement of objectives and includes M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00033-00008241-00008477 goal-setting decision-making focusing M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00034-00008478-00008746 planning scheduling tasks tracking self M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00035-00008747-00008977 evaluation self intervention self M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00036-00008978-00009302 development and so on self ownership the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00037-00009303-00009518 concept of property in one's own person M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00038-00009519-00009724 expressed as the moral or natural right M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00039-00009725-00009863 of a person to be the exclusive M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00040-00009864-00010076 controller of his or her own body and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00041-00010077-00010399 life voluntary Association a group of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00042-00010400-00010558 individuals who enter into an agreement M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00043-00010559-00010777 as volunteers to form a body or M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00044-00010778-00010969 organization to accomplish a purpose M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00045-00010970-00011341 urge X authoritarianism a form of social M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00046-00011342-00011552 organization characterized by submission M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00047-00011553-00011863 to Authority coercion the practice of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00048-00011864-00012052 forcing another party to behave in an M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00049-00012053-00012218 involuntary manner whether through M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00050-00012219-00012446 action or inaction by use of threats or M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00051-00012447-00012629 intimidation or some other form of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00052-00012630-00012935 pressure or force discrimination by the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00053-00012936-00013130 state a form of collectivism that M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00054-00013131-00013310 involves treating people based on the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00055-00013311-00013538 group class or category to which that M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00056-00013538-00013738 person or thing belongs rather than on M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00057-00013740-00014075 individual merit imperialism as defined M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00058-00014076-00014303 by dictionary of human geography it is M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00059-00014304-00014558 the creation and or maintenance of an M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00060-00014559-00014758 unequal economic cultural and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00061-00014759-00015013 territorial relationship usually between M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00062-00015015-00015221 states and often in the form of an M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00063-00015222-00015425 empire based on domination and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00064-00015426-00015933 subordination debates abortion M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00065-00015934-00016147 anarcho-capitalism and menarche ISM and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00066-00016147-00016435 libertarian municipal ISM free-market M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00067-00016436-00016768 and lays a fair versus socialism and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00068-00016769-00017237 communism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00069-00017238-00017497 topic branches and schools of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00070-00017498-00017746 libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00071-00017747-00017966 you M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00072-00017967-00018183 libertarianism has many overlapping M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00073-00018184-00018372 schools of thought all focused on M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00074-00018373-00018519 smaller government and greater M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00075-00018520-00018764 individual responsibility as M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00076-00018765-00018927 interpretations of the guiding M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00077-00018928-00019128 non-aggression principle very some M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00078-00019129-00019323 libertarian schools of thought promote M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00079-00019324-00019506 the total abolition of government while M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00080-00019507-00019647 others promote a smaller government M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00081-00019648-00019953 which does not initiate force some seek M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00082-00019954-00020148 private ownership of all property and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00083-00020149-00020337 natural resources while others promote M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00084-00020338-00020496 communal ownership of all natural M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00085-00020497-00020742 resources and varying degrees of private M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00086-00020743-00021314 property agar ISM and narco capitalism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00087-00021315-00021740 Austrian school at Arc ISM left M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00088-00021741-00022115 libertarianism Christian libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00089-00022116-00022464 civil libertarianism classical M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00090-00022465-00022887 liberalism communalism consequentialist M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00091-00022888-00023225 libertarianism crypto anarchism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00092-00023226-00023607 deontological libertarianism free-market M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00093-00023608-00023711 anarchism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00094-00023712-00024200 gyah libertarianism green libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00095-00024201-00024488 individualist anarchism left M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00096-00024489-00024777 libertarianism left-wing market M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00097-00024778-00025158 anarchism liver ism libertarian M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00098-00025159-00025556 christianity libertarian conservatism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00099-00025557-00025905 libertarian municipal ISM libertarian M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00100-00025906-00026315 socialism market liberalism market M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00101-00026316-00026847 socialism menarche ism mutualism paleo M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00102-00026848-00027276 libertarianism pan-turkism philosophical M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00103-00027277-00027657 anarchism proper terian ism right M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00104-00027658-00028337 libertarianism voluntary ISM M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00105-00028338-00028920 topic origins of libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00106-00028922-00029267 Age of Enlightenment classical M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00107-00029268-00029646 liberalism individualist anarchism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00108-00029647-00029968 Jeffersonian democracy natural law M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00109-00029969-00030430 theory M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00110-00030431-00031110 topic libertarian theory and politics M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00111-00031111-00031424 and narco capitalism and menarche ISM M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00112-00031425-00031767 criticism of libertarianism debates M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00113-00031768-00032067 within libertarianism libertarian M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00114-00032068-00032339 perspectives on intellectual property M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00115-00032339-00032729 libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00116-00032730-00033011 libertarian theories of law M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00117-00033012-00033336 libertarianism in the United States list M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00118-00033337-00033633 of libertarian political parties M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00119-00033634-00034196 objectivism and libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00120-00034197-00034762 topic libertarian ideals M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00121-00034763-00034967 these are concepts which although not M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00122-00034968-00035233 necessarily exclusive to libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00123-00035234-00035426 are significant in historical and modern M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00124-00035427-00035908 libertarian circles civil liberties M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00125-00035909-00036348 cooperative economics counter economics M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00126-00036349-00036698 decentralisation dispute resolution M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00127-00036699-00036882 organization M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00128-00036883-00037217 economic freedom egalitarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00129-00037218-00037727 free-market free society free trade free M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00130-00037728-00038199 will freedom of association freedom of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00131-00038200-00038531 contract homestead principle M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00132-00038532-00038883 individualism lays a fair the age of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00133-00038884-00039126 enlightenment idea of live and let live M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00134-00039127-00039536 in economics law of equal liberty M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00135-00039537-00039863 Liberty limited government M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00136-00039864-00040190 methodological individualism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00137-00040191-00040531 natural rights Nightwatchman state M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00138-00040532-00040787 non-aggression M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00139-00040788-00041290 interventionism non politics non-voting M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00140-00041291-00041648 participatory economics private defense M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00141-00041649-00042189 agency polycentric law property self M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00142-00042190-00042567 governance self management self M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00143-00042568-00042890 ownership spontaneous order the notion M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00144-00042891-00043101 in economics and the social science is M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00145-00043102-00043265 that human beings organize through M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00146-00043266-00043458 ordinary action and not by imposed M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00147-00043459-00043855 design or coercion stateless society M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00148-00043856-00044258 subjective theory of value subsidiarity M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00149-00044259-00044670 tax resistance title transfer theory of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00150-00044671-00045011 contract workers self-management M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00151-00045012-00045836 voluntary association voluntary society M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00152-00045837-00046151 topic philosophers and economists who M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00153-00046152-00046657 have influenced libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00154-00046658-00047006 you M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00155-00047007-00047515 topic anarchists M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00156-00047516-00047764 Emile Armand one of the most influential M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00157-00047765-00047980 individualist anarchists of the early M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00158-00047981-00048274 20th century Mikhail Bakunin M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00159-00048275-00048404 one of the main theorists of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00160-00048405-00048583 collectivist anarchism and a major M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00161-00048584-00048774 influence on the development of left M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00162-00048775-00049111 libertarianism William Godwin the first M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00163-00049112-00049304 modern proponent of anarchism whose M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00164-00049305-00049498 political views are outlined in his book M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00165-00049499-00049789 political justice Robert Nozick M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00166-00049790-00049990 philosopher and author of Anarchy state M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00167-00049991-00050371 and utopia pierre-joseph Proudhon the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00168-00050372-00050573 first self-described anarchist and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00169-00050574-00050870 founder of mutualism Lysander Spooner M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00170-00050871-00051112 notable individualist anarchist and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00171-00051113-00051280 founder of the American letter mail M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00172-00051282-00051599 company max Stirner founder of egoist M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00173-00051600-00051916 anarchism Benjamin Tucker a leading M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00174-00051917-00052132 theorist of individualist anarchism in M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00175-00052133-00052480 the 19th century Josiah Warren the first M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00176-00052482-00052681 known American anarchist and author of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00177-00052682-00052867 the first anarchist periodical the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00178-00052869-00053379 peaceful revolutionist M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00179-00053379-00053875 topic economists M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00180-00053876-00054188 Frederic Bastiat 19th century creator of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00181-00054189-00054521 the concept of opportunity cost Milton M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00182-00054522-00054734 Friedman Nobel prize-winning monetarist M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00183-00054735-00054955 economists notable for his advocacy of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00184-00054957-00055234 economic deregulation and privatization M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00185-00055235-00055516 Robin Hahnel modern participatory M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00186-00055517-00055724 economics scholar and libertarian M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00187-00055725-00055994 socialist Friedrich Hayek Nobel M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00188-00055995-00056204 prize-winning Austrian school economist M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00189-00056204-00056411 notable for his political work the road M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00190-00056412-00056704 to serfdom Elinor Ostrom Nobel M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00191-00056705-00056885 prize-winning common pool resource M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00192-00056886-00057209 theorist and environmentalist Ludwig von M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00193-00057210-00057425 Mises philosopher Austrian school M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00194-00057426-00057683 economist sociologist and classical M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00195-00057684-00057964 liberal Murray Rothbard founder of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00196-00057965-00058129 anarcho-capitalism and a leading M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00197-00058130-00058573 Austrian school economist EF Schumacher M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00198-00058574-00058780 internationally influential British M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00199-00058782-00059009 economist and statistician and author of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00200-00059010-00059258 small as beautiful a study of economics M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00201-00059259-00059404 as if people mattered M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00202-00059404-00059669 Nassim Nicholas Taleb statistician M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00203-00059670-00060270 philosopher and author of the Black Swan M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00204-00060271-00060789 topic Objectivists M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00205-00060790-00061083 I ran the creator of the philosophy of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00206-00061084-00061395 Objectivism Leonard Peikoff founder of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00207-00061396-00061554 the eine Rand Institute and rands M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00208-00061554-00062210 designated intellectual heir M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00209-00062211-00062674 topic others M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00210-00062675-00062878 Murray Bookchin the founder of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00211-00062879-00063103 libertarian municipal ism and a leading M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00212-00063104-00063339 theorist of the social ecology movement M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00213-00063340-00063658 Noam Chomsky pioneering linguist and M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00214-00063659-00063982 social critic Carl Hess libertarian M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00215-00063983-00064312 socialist and tax resistor Hans Herman M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00216-00064313-00064486 Haupt developed extensive work on M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00217-00064487-00064834 argumentation ethics David Hume Scottish M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00218-00064835-00065023 Enlightenment writer whose treatise of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00219-00065024-00065275 human nature book 3 argued that rules of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00220-00065276-00065473 justice originated from many human M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00221-00065474-00065794 actions not rational calculation Ron M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00222-00065795-00066055 Paul politician and 2012 presidential M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00223-00066056-00066418 candidate henry david thoreau one of the M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00224-00066419-00066589 leading philosophers of american M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00225-00066590-00066861 transcendentalism and anarcho pacifism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00226-00066862-00067162 Robert Anton Wilson radical author of M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00227-00067163-00067787 the illuminatus trilogy M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00228-00067788-00068319 topic C also M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00229-00068320-00068705 and narco syndicalism anti-state M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00230-00068706-00069078 anti-war civil libertarianism M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00231-00069079-00069528 free-market environmentalism fusion ISM M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00232-00069529-00069921 liberalism libertarian Democrat M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00233-00069922-00070226 libertarian Republican libertarian M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00234-00070227-00070548 transhumanism list of libertarian M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00235-00070549-00070791 organizations small government M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00236-00070792-00071061 categories category libertarianism by M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00237-00071062-00071480 country category libertarianism by forum M0hAHgZ1Fbo-00238-00071481-00071964 category libertarians by nationality M1dkz8ffhII-00000-00000071-00000327 hello there kids it is i M1dkz8ffhII-00001-00000328-00000607 stray cat the one and only coming with M1dkz8ffhII-00002-00000608-00000839 another episode of skyrim M1dkz8ffhII-00003-00000840-00001183 special edition survival already when we M1dkz8ffhII-00004-00001184-00001303 left off M1dkz8ffhII-00005-00001304-00001535 we were trying to make our way through M1dkz8ffhII-00006-00001536-00001623 dustman's M1dkz8ffhII-00007-00001623-00001967 cairn and dustin's crypt with very few M1dkz8ffhII-00008-00001968-00002302 health potions to our name uh i'm kind M1dkz8ffhII-00009-00002303-00002510 of doing a lot of cheesy M1dkz8ffhII-00010-00002511-00002815 uh running away sort of shenanigans M1dkz8ffhII-00011-00002816-00003166 but hopefully with our food stores which M1dkz8ffhII-00012-00003167-00003447 most of them will help regenerate health M1dkz8ffhII-00013-00003447-00003590 on top of M1dkz8ffhII-00014-00003592-00003831 switching to a crossbow for ranged at M1dkz8ffhII-00015-00003832-00004047 least when it comes to M1dkz8ffhII-00016-00004047-00004567 the silver hand and then M1dkz8ffhII-00017-00004568-00005006 otherwise just running through M1dkz8ffhII-00018-00005007-00005383 uh the draugr with M1dkz8ffhII-00019-00005384-00005735 the uh imperial bow which will kill them M1dkz8ffhII-00020-00005736-00006151 relatively quickly that regard M1dkz8ffhII-00021-00006152-00006318 we should be able to make it through M1dkz8ffhII-00022-00006319-00006454 here now because we M1dkz8ffhII-00023-00006455-00006855 snuck past the big bridge M1dkz8ffhII-00024-00006856-00007223 a little ways back M1dkz8ffhII-00025-00007223-00007487 none of the rest of the silver hand got M1dkz8ffhII-00026-00007488-00007559 alerted M1dkz8ffhII-00027-00007559-00007910 to our presence so the amount of them M1dkz8ffhII-00028-00007911-00008359 piling towards me will be very little M1dkz8ffhII-00029-00008360-00008719 the problem being still that they are M1dkz8ffhII-00030-00008720-00009055 a very heavy hitting force M1dkz8ffhII-00031-00009056-00009439 if i don't deal with them quickly so M1dkz8ffhII-00032-00009440-00009883 we're going to try and do some of that M1dkz8ffhII-00033-00009884-00010008 now M1dkz8ffhII-00034-00010009-00010142 [Music] M1dkz8ffhII-00035-00010143-00010303 the fact that this guy's still standing M1dkz8ffhII-00036-00010304-00010703 is amazing M1dkz8ffhII-00037-00010704-00011046 and the fact that that draugr didn't M1dkz8ffhII-00038-00011047-00011559 proc is also as amazing M1dkz8ffhII-00039-00011560-00011887 huh and stayed on the still arrows M1dkz8ffhII-00040-00011888-00012270 interesting there we go M1dkz8ffhII-00041-00012271-00012719 good all right and with that M1dkz8ffhII-00042-00012720-00013063 we are good here beautiful M1dkz8ffhII-00043-00013063-00013558 so regardless M1dkz8ffhII-00044-00013559-00013822 of the fact that we did get a little M1dkz8ffhII-00045-00013823-00013983 lucky M1dkz8ffhII-00046-00013984-00014294 and that not all of them will be piling M1dkz8ffhII-00047-00014295-00014415 in on me M1dkz8ffhII-00048-00014416-00014679 there is still quite a number of them M1dkz8ffhII-00049-00014680-00015135 that i will have to fight M1dkz8ffhII-00050-00015136-00015447 not a lot of draugr though M1dkz8ffhII-00051-00015447-00015791 as it seems that was taken care of M1dkz8ffhII-00052-00015791-00016230 for me by the M1dkz8ffhII-00053-00016231-00016719 silver hand so there's that M1dkz8ffhII-00054-00016720-00017199 all right we're at 413 M1dkz8ffhII-00055-00017200-00017550 out of 560. i'm getting closer to that M1dkz8ffhII-00056-00017551-00017758 line all the time and i'm not M1dkz8ffhII-00057-00017759-00018247 happy about it but M1dkz8ffhII-00058-00018248-00018567 there we go this is working out in my M1dkz8ffhII-00059-00018568-00019135 favor so i shall continue to do this M1dkz8ffhII-00060-00019136-00019983 okay and switch the crossbow again M1dkz8ffhII-00061-00019984-00020599 what do we got over across this corner M1dkz8ffhII-00062-00020600-00021167 huh not sure M1dkz8ffhII-00063-00021168-00021543 where other enemies would be M1dkz8ffhII-00064-00021544-00021783 this i've never done this with being the M1dkz8ffhII-00065-00021784-00021911 sneaky before M1dkz8ffhII-00066-00021912-00022358 so i am learning this as i go M1dkz8ffhII-00067-00022359-00022607 oh [__] but i heard some great and of M1dkz8ffhII-00068-00022608-00022967 course i cast M1dkz8ffhII-00069-00022968-00023550 of course all right M1dkz8ffhII-00070-00023551-00023886 do a little this just so i can help my M1dkz8ffhII-00071-00023887-00024391 survivability just a little M1dkz8ffhII-00072-00024392-00024694 down you go bye-bye M1dkz8ffhII-00073-00024695-00024999 let's go take that i'll take that for M1dkz8ffhII-00074-00025000-00025239 sure thank you M1dkz8ffhII-00075-00025240-00025687 any other enemies no beautiful M1dkz8ffhII-00076-00025688-00026683 gotta love that all right um M1dkz8ffhII-00077-00026683-00028143 okay M1dkz8ffhII-00078-00028144-00028711 okay all right dude please thank you M1dkz8ffhII-00079-00028712-00028935 all for two gold all for two friggin M1dkz8ffhII-00080-00028936-00029214 gold are you kidding me M1dkz8ffhII-00081-00029216-00029535 uh things i do M1dkz8ffhII-00082-00029536-00029893 the things i do for treasure M1dkz8ffhII-00083-00029894-00030327 [Music] M1dkz8ffhII-00084-00030327-00030758 maybe that was it yep it was okay M1dkz8ffhII-00085-00030760-00030958 cure disease vampire dust don't need M1dkz8ffhII-00086-00030960-00031143 that frost holds maybe M1dkz8ffhII-00087-00031144-00031487 okay could you stop focus please M1dkz8ffhII-00088-00031488-00031774 every time every time you do this just M1dkz8ffhII-00089-00031775-00031807 back M1dkz8ffhII-00090-00031808-00032014 up could you back up a little bit just M1dkz8ffhII-00091-00032016-00032158 please back up M1dkz8ffhII-00092-00032160-00032695 boy please thank you M1dkz8ffhII-00093-00032695-00033087 goddamn himmel okay M1dkz8ffhII-00094-00033088-00033407 all right oh ooh M1dkz8ffhII-00095-00033408-00033646 nice uh what about you you have M1dkz8ffhII-00096-00033647-00033751 something M1dkz8ffhII-00097-00033752-00034367 nice all right okay M1dkz8ffhII-00098-00034368-00034727 oh i think M1dkz8ffhII-00099-00034728-00035415 that is a person over there M1dkz8ffhII-00100-00035416-00035951 i am correct that is what is over there M1dkz8ffhII-00101-00035952-00036759 so oh yeah M1dkz8ffhII-00102-00036760-00037071 got you oh boy that was lucky M1dkz8ffhII-00103-00037072-00037390 okay now the heavy hitters are here i am M1dkz8ffhII-00104-00037391-00037783 going to be in trouble M1dkz8ffhII-00105-00037784-00038727 okay oh these whoops M1dkz8ffhII-00106-00038728-00038959 there we go got you how did you handle M1dkz8ffhII-00107-00038960-00039062 the rest of them M1dkz8ffhII-00108-00039063-00039423 thank you farkas thank you M1dkz8ffhII-00109-00039424-00039751 so nice of you take that helmet because M1dkz8ffhII-00110-00039752-00039790 i M1dkz8ffhII-00111-00039791-00040207 sell for a lot you took the rest of them M1dkz8ffhII-00112-00040208-00040335 out for me M1dkz8ffhII-00113-00040336-00040759 oh that's nice so nice M1dkz8ffhII-00114-00040760-00041151 take that take that M1dkz8ffhII-00115-00041152-00041358 the one i stopped was right there that's M1dkz8ffhII-00116-00041359-00041543 good M1dkz8ffhII-00117-00041544-00041839 oh and they also had a crossbow good M1dkz8ffhII-00118-00041840-00041958 thing i dealt with them M1dkz8ffhII-00119-00041959-00042102 because that would have hit for a lot M1dkz8ffhII-00120-00042103-00042271 more and it would have M1dkz8ffhII-00121-00042272-00042518 been a lot more pain had i not dealt M1dkz8ffhII-00122-00042519-00042862 with that so yay M1dkz8ffhII-00123-00042863-00043174 all right key there's all that M1dkz8ffhII-00124-00043175-00043695 good uh all of that which is M1dkz8ffhII-00125-00043696-00044351 not entirely good to me um M1dkz8ffhII-00126-00044352-00044735 so far so good just wanted to make sure M1dkz8ffhII-00127-00044736-00044871 that uh M1dkz8ffhII-00128-00044872-00045087 don't miss any loot because why not all M1dkz8ffhII-00129-00045088-00045215 right M1dkz8ffhII-00130-00045216-00045599 the what was there another body here M1dkz8ffhII-00131-00045600-00045846 there was another body wasn't there i M1dkz8ffhII-00132-00045847-00046087 swear there was M1dkz8ffhII-00133-00046088-00046511 am i losing my mind M1dkz8ffhII-00134-00046512-00046758 no i haven't no there was another body M1dkz8ffhII-00135-00046759-00047230 here i just don't see it anymore M1dkz8ffhII-00136-00047231-00047727 was it over here i might be losing M1dkz8ffhII-00137-00047728-00047983 i might be losing it wouldn't be the M1dkz8ffhII-00138-00047984-00048127 first time M1dkz8ffhII-00139-00048128-00048943 it won't be the last okay all right M1dkz8ffhII-00140-00048944-00049439 now let's get through here M1dkz8ffhII-00141-00049440-00050151 oh okay M1dkz8ffhII-00142-00050152-00050486 ever the rest of them will probably be M1dkz8ffhII-00143-00050487-00050855 coming soon M1dkz8ffhII-00144-00050856-00050990 because i don't want to deal with the M1dkz8ffhII-00145-00050991-00051311 disease that they can bring M1dkz8ffhII-00146-00051312-00052023 back up make focus deal with M1dkz8ffhII-00147-00052024-00052366 okay M1dkz8ffhII-00148-00052367-00052559 because they could bring all types of M1dkz8ffhII-00149-00052560-00052782 diseases onto me that is the last thing M1dkz8ffhII-00150-00052783-00053030 i need M1dkz8ffhII-00151-00053032-00053230 even if i have a whole bunch of disease M1dkz8ffhII-00152-00053232-00053407 curing potions M1dkz8ffhII-00153-00053408-00053742 i do not want them right now on me at M1dkz8ffhII-00154-00053744-00054135 all if i can avoid it M1dkz8ffhII-00155-00054136-00054350 i don't want to blow through those these M1dkz8ffhII-00156-00054351-00054479 curing potions M1dkz8ffhII-00157-00054479-00054830 this early on nice M1dkz8ffhII-00158-00054832-00055166 beautiful more minor healing M1dkz8ffhII-00159-00055167-00055375 i didn't want that i wanted the urn M1dkz8ffhII-00160-00055376-00055911 which didn't have anything anyway M1dkz8ffhII-00161-00055912-00056375 get some gold with some gold M1dkz8ffhII-00162-00056376-00056759 and you had some gold okay M1dkz8ffhII-00163-00056760-00057311 well this would be nice M1dkz8ffhII-00164-00057312-00057694 nice to use M1dkz8ffhII-00165-00057695-00058038 wow i'm not getting M1dkz8ffhII-00166-00058039-00058430 nearly enough out of these M1dkz8ffhII-00167-00058432-00058807 japas all right M1dkz8ffhII-00168-00058808-00059142 do i have any death belt no i don't M1dkz8ffhII-00169-00059144-00059550 yeah okay fine M1dkz8ffhII-00170-00059551-00059879 i guess i don't have any death belt but M1dkz8ffhII-00171-00059879-00060503 i know another thing that'd be good M1dkz8ffhII-00172-00060504-00060838 mixing all these together to create a M1dkz8ffhII-00173-00060839-00061142 potion of resist poison with also M1dkz8ffhII-00174-00061144-00061303 restore stamina M1dkz8ffhII-00175-00061304-00062015 restore health and cure disease M1dkz8ffhII-00176-00062016-00062566 pretty much the best cure-all ever M1dkz8ffhII-00177-00062567-00063082 hells yeah M1dkz8ffhII-00178-00063083-00063606 okay and he decided to run away M1dkz8ffhII-00179-00063607-00063911 you for real M1dkz8ffhII-00180-00063912-00064247 that's you M1dkz8ffhII-00181-00064248-00064591 the other one is still tracking me i M1dkz8ffhII-00182-00064591-00064959 guess M1dkz8ffhII-00183-00064960-00065415 oh there it is M1dkz8ffhII-00184-00065416-00065759 or even launched an attack M1dkz8ffhII-00185-00065760-00066015 boo yeah all right time to get out of M1dkz8ffhII-00186-00066016-00066071 here M1dkz8ffhII-00187-00066072-00066391 is there really another one oh M1dkz8ffhII-00188-00066392-00066887 that's what these are all right okay M1dkz8ffhII-00189-00066888-00067282 now i got you M1dkz8ffhII-00190-00067283-00067631 okay M1dkz8ffhII-00191-00067632-00067982 okay well i'm gonna do a little ring M1dkz8ffhII-00192-00067983-00068871 around the rosie M1dkz8ffhII-00193-00068872-00069087 it's always funny when they go flying i M1dkz8ffhII-00194-00069088-00069206 am now tired M1dkz8ffhII-00195-00069207-00069526 great M1dkz8ffhII-00196-00069527-00069926 that's what i wanted M1dkz8ffhII-00197-00069927-00070231 all right M1dkz8ffhII-00198-00070232-00070543 imperial bow M1dkz8ffhII-00199-00070544-00070959 because there shall be an evildoer M1dkz8ffhII-00200-00070960-00071303 in this direction M1dkz8ffhII-00201-00071304-00071903 evildoer like this M1dkz8ffhII-00202-00071904-00072215 oh well no longer getting away with the M1dkz8ffhII-00203-00072216-00072367 easy stuff M1dkz8ffhII-00204-00072368-00073031 okay well i fell down to dipsy M1dkz8ffhII-00205-00073032-00073238 all right well marcus is gonna have to M1dkz8ffhII-00206-00073239-00073423 deal with that on his own M1dkz8ffhII-00207-00073424-00074191 until i get back up M1dkz8ffhII-00208-00074192-00074503 well good jordan carcass good M1dkz8ffhII-00209-00074504-00074855 job got my steel arrow back nice M1dkz8ffhII-00210-00074856-00075143 and i got some of these extra nice all M1dkz8ffhII-00211-00075144-00075682 right M1dkz8ffhII-00212-00075683-00076303 okay M1dkz8ffhII-00213-00076304-00076671 and here we are in M1dkz8ffhII-00214-00076672-00077015 this area M1dkz8ffhII-00215-00077016-00077367 which i don't think M1dkz8ffhII-00216-00077368-00078247 has anyone particularly strong M1dkz8ffhII-00217-00078248-00078926 please not that i can remember M1dkz8ffhII-00218-00078927-00079238 all right i got you got M1dkz8ffhII-00219-00079239-00079655 you and M1dkz8ffhII-00220-00079656-00080126 got you good M1dkz8ffhII-00221-00080127-00080479 it that was correct no one particularly M1dkz8ffhII-00222-00080480-00080623 strong in this M1dkz8ffhII-00223-00080624-00080991 little hallway M1dkz8ffhII-00224-00080992-00081303 here however this is where the fun M1dkz8ffhII-00225-00081304-00081719 begins M1dkz8ffhII-00226-00081720-00082111 actually i think about it put that on M1dkz8ffhII-00227-00082112-00082343 so i'll be needing that directly after i M1dkz8ffhII-00228-00082344-00082526 cast M1dkz8ffhII-00229-00082527-00082887 the spell all right M1dkz8ffhII-00230-00082888-00083199 search there we go M1dkz8ffhII-00231-00083200-00083559 and there is this M1dkz8ffhII-00232-00083560-00084126 weak fear poison huh not really M1dkz8ffhII-00233-00084127-00084350 oh useful of the familiar i could sell M1dkz8ffhII-00234-00084351-00084438 that for a M1dkz8ffhII-00235-00084439-00084782 decent chunk M1dkz8ffhII-00236-00084783-00084935 i could probably melt that down pretty M1dkz8ffhII-00237-00084936-00085103 good actually i could melt down them M1dkz8ffhII-00238-00085104-00085438 iron roots too i think about it M1dkz8ffhII-00239-00085439-00085838 oh these health potions will be nice M1dkz8ffhII-00240-00085839-00086215 and necessary M1dkz8ffhII-00241-00086216-00086638 all right well M1dkz8ffhII-00242-00086639-00087350 here comes the fun M1dkz8ffhII-00243-00087351-00087791 okay i attracted brown rot M1dkz8ffhII-00244-00087792-00088071 what i didn't know i could contract M1dkz8ffhII-00245-00088072-00088335 diseases from them M1dkz8ffhII-00246-00088336-00088799 what what M1dkz8ffhII-00247-00088800-00089118 oh my god M1dkz8ffhII-00248-00089119-00089447 a that sucks b M1dkz8ffhII-00249-00089448-00089806 holy [__] this particular M1dkz8ffhII-00250-00089807-00090182 disease sucks even worse sleeping is M1dkz8ffhII-00251-00090183-00090223 less M1dkz8ffhII-00252-00090224-00090535 risk less restful and M1dkz8ffhII-00253-00090536-00091150 armor prevents 25 percent less damage M1dkz8ffhII-00254-00091151-00091326 so i'm getting super [__] is what M1dkz8ffhII-00255-00091327-00091511 you're telling me M1dkz8ffhII-00256-00091512-00091975 oh my god M1dkz8ffhII-00257-00091976-00092399 while i want to do it right now M1dkz8ffhII-00258-00092400-00092718 same time i don't want to use it M1dkz8ffhII-00259-00092719-00093126 right now if i could contract more M1dkz8ffhII-00260-00093127-00093559 in the process of this fight M1dkz8ffhII-00261-00093560-00093882 i never knew you could contract diseases M1dkz8ffhII-00262-00093883-00094182 from M1dkz8ffhII-00263-00094183-00094374 i never knew you could contract diseases M1dkz8ffhII-00264-00094375-00094735 from the blogger M1dkz8ffhII-00265-00094736-00095806 well that sucks M1dkz8ffhII-00266-00095807-00096167 there we go M1dkz8ffhII-00267-00096168-00097982 there we go bye M1dkz8ffhII-00268-00097983-00098294 got you M1dkz8ffhII-00269-00098295-00098806 bye fish ow M1dkz8ffhII-00270-00098807-00099359 nice i'm more okay M1dkz8ffhII-00271-00099360-00099806 got you M1dkz8ffhII-00272-00099807-00100206 nice M1dkz8ffhII-00273-00100207-00100774 down you go bye-bye M1dkz8ffhII-00274-00100775-00101567 okay well that ain't good M1dkz8ffhII-00275-00101568-00101879 did i get hungry did i end up getting M1dkz8ffhII-00276-00101880-00102071 hungry M1dkz8ffhII-00277-00102072-00102430 yes i did i did end up getting hungry M1dkz8ffhII-00278-00102431-00102775 okay well in that case M1dkz8ffhII-00279-00102776-00103527 use that to bring up the well fed M1dkz8ffhII-00280-00103528-00104182 down you got M1dkz8ffhII-00281-00104183-00104654 down you go oh now you swing M1dkz8ffhII-00282-00104655-00105134 now you swim go after him M1dkz8ffhII-00283-00105135-00105663 there you go good M1dkz8ffhII-00284-00105664-00105990 oh boy oh boy oh boy M1dkz8ffhII-00285-00105991-00106158 now i got to make sure i loot all of M1dkz8ffhII-00286-00106159-00106327 them of all the good M1dkz8ffhII-00287-00106328-00106695 stuff they have because so many of them M1dkz8ffhII-00288-00106696-00106766 have M1dkz8ffhII-00289-00106767-00107175 really good things M1dkz8ffhII-00290-00107176-00107895 some of them don't but a lot of them do M1dkz8ffhII-00291-00107896-00108183 a lot of them mainly have gems which is M1dkz8ffhII-00292-00108183-00108271 also M1dkz8ffhII-00293-00108272-00108927 very good sell them for a lot M1dkz8ffhII-00294-00108928-00109239 okay some of them just have nothing M1dkz8ffhII-00295-00109240-00109390 some of them have [__] off but that's M1dkz8ffhII-00296-00109391-00110015 fine that's fine M1dkz8ffhII-00297-00110016-00110231 all right you have nothing you have M1dkz8ffhII-00298-00110232-00110415 nothing i probably eluded you a while M1dkz8ffhII-00299-00110416-00110495 back M1dkz8ffhII-00300-00110496-00110823 i'm just making sure haven't left M1dkz8ffhII-00301-00110824-00111151 no stone unturned no draugr M1dkz8ffhII-00302-00111152-00111583 unlooted which is the important part M1dkz8ffhII-00303-00111583-00111951 you know M1dkz8ffhII-00304-00111952-00112351 yep and then okay cool M1dkz8ffhII-00305-00112352-00112671 well now i know for sure that the last M1dkz8ffhII-00306-00112672-00112902 one is up these stairs which is what M1dkz8ffhII-00307-00112903-00113327 farc is killed and it had nothing M1dkz8ffhII-00308-00113328-00113654 why this had a single gold piece in that M1dkz8ffhII-00309-00113655-00113743 urn M1dkz8ffhII-00310-00113744-00114223 all right desmond's can M1dkz8ffhII-00311-00114224-00114590 away we go and we have completed M1dkz8ffhII-00312-00114591-00115190 this segment of the companions questline M1dkz8ffhII-00313-00115191-00115510 and we did it while i had every feeling M1dkz8ffhII-00314-00115511-00115647 in my mind M1dkz8ffhII-00315-00115648-00115902 that i was going to die because i M1dkz8ffhII-00316-00115903-00116134 probably was M1dkz8ffhII-00317-00116135-00116383 actually you know what i have hawk M1dkz8ffhII-00318-00116383-00116663 feathers M1dkz8ffhII-00319-00116664-00116823 i can just cure the disease with that M1dkz8ffhII-00320-00116824-00117095 and not even touch M1dkz8ffhII-00321-00117096-00117727 not even touch my cure disease potions M1dkz8ffhII-00322-00117728-00118415 and booyah okay M1dkz8ffhII-00323-00118416-00119399 all right oh here we go M1dkz8ffhII-00324-00119400-00119815 alrighty the air is chilly here well i M1dkz8ffhII-00325-00119816-00119886 would assume M1dkz8ffhII-00326-00119888-00120447 so considering M1dkz8ffhII-00327-00120448-00120878 all right M1dkz8ffhII-00328-00120879-00121302 oh cabbages my cabbages M1dkz8ffhII-00329-00121303-00121686 okay that was a reference M1dkz8ffhII-00330-00121688-00121958 a very old reference but a reference M1dkz8ffhII-00331-00121959-00122063 okay M1dkz8ffhII-00332-00122064-00122702 um M1dkz8ffhII-00333-00122703-00122919 i'm going to make sure i can get this M1dkz8ffhII-00334-00122920-00123247 one M1dkz8ffhII-00335-00123248-00123599 again if i time it just right there we M1dkz8ffhII-00336-00123600-00123660 go M1dkz8ffhII-00337-00123661-00124023 [Music] M1dkz8ffhII-00338-00124024-00124166 i was going to be very annoyed if that M1dkz8ffhII-00339-00124167-00124327 didn't catch up M1dkz8ffhII-00340-00124328-00124647 just as an fyi M1dkz8ffhII-00341-00124648-00125014 all right beautiful M1dkz8ffhII-00342-00125015-00125527 all right and so much rain M1dkz8ffhII-00343-00125528-00126134 so much more okay time to go back M1dkz8ffhII-00344-00126135-00127047 true white run and your basket M1dkz8ffhII-00345-00127048-00127383 actually talk a little focus a little M1dkz8ffhII-00346-00127383-00127534 bit M1dkz8ffhII-00347-00127535-00127743 we need to get back to your basket i M1dkz8ffhII-00348-00127744-00127951 know i know but why did you join the M1dkz8ffhII-00349-00127952-00128047 companions M1dkz8ffhII-00350-00128048-00128207 velgas and i have been here since we M1dkz8ffhII-00351-00128208-00128390 were little whelps M1dkz8ffhII-00352-00128391-00128710 our father jurgen raised us here even M1dkz8ffhII-00353-00128711-00128886 vigner couldn't remember companions M1dkz8ffhII-00354-00128888-00129071 younger than us M1dkz8ffhII-00355-00129072-00129423 i see so you're basically dropped off M1dkz8ffhII-00356-00129424-00129543 here by your father M1dkz8ffhII-00357-00129544-00129910 okay what does it mean to be a companion M1dkz8ffhII-00358-00129911-00130102 i've never been a smart one but the M1dkz8ffhII-00359-00130103-00130327 companions welcome anyone with the heart M1dkz8ffhII-00360-00130328-00130486 of a warrior M1dkz8ffhII-00361-00130488-00130710 when we step into battle we fight for M1dkz8ffhII-00362-00130711-00130823 our own name M1dkz8ffhII-00363-00130824-00131166 and the name of the companions M1dkz8ffhII-00364-00131167-00131575 and fair enough when skewer call this my M1dkz8ffhII-00365-00131576-00131663 trial M1dkz8ffhII-00366-00131664-00131951 i want you to make sure you're honorable M1dkz8ffhII-00367-00131952-00132159 if you are honorable and strong M1dkz8ffhII-00368-00132160-00132495 then i can call you brother okay M1dkz8ffhII-00369-00132496-00132847 fair enough what is ruth rad isgramore M1dkz8ffhII-00370-00132848-00133071 was the hero who started the companions M1dkz8ffhII-00371-00133072-00133399 ruthrav he came from the ancient M1dkz8ffhII-00372-00133400-00133607 homeland and killed all the elves M1dkz8ffhII-00373-00133608-00133863 oh but not all of them because some of M1dkz8ffhII-00374-00133864-00133990 them are still here M1dkz8ffhII-00375-00133991-00134375 well i mean can't really be M1dkz8ffhII-00376-00134376-00134743 that effective so the companions are M1dkz8ffhII-00377-00134744-00134863 werewolves M1dkz8ffhII-00378-00134864-00135166 not everyone but all the circle are it's M1dkz8ffhII-00379-00135167-00135359 a secret to everybody M1dkz8ffhII-00380-00135360-00135735 i bet what's it like being a werewolf M1dkz8ffhII-00381-00135736-00135975 i think there are some things that oh M1dkz8ffhII-00382-00135976-00136047 wait M1dkz8ffhII-00383-00136048-00136295 are you trying to trick me you are not a M1dkz8ffhII-00384-00136296-00136399 full blood yet M1dkz8ffhII-00385-00136400-00136783 we can't talk about that okay M1dkz8ffhII-00386-00136784-00136959 fair enough if i'm a full blood then M1dkz8ffhII-00387-00136960-00137175 you'll talk about it M1dkz8ffhII-00388-00137176-00137519 fair enough who are the silver hand M1dkz8ffhII-00389-00137520-00137823 bad people who don't like werewolves M1dkz8ffhII-00390-00137824-00138223 so they don't like us either that's fair M1dkz8ffhII-00391-00138224-00138614 alright until next time until next time M1dkz8ffhII-00392-00138615-00138871 man a few words but his few words get to M1dkz8ffhII-00393-00138872-00139190 the point M1dkz8ffhII-00394-00139191-00139654 that is always very nice M1dkz8ffhII-00395-00139655-00140031 something i can admire honestly M1dkz8ffhII-00396-00140032-00140390 if only i could do that i am too M1dkz8ffhII-00397-00140391-00140687 long-winded and individual i will M1dkz8ffhII-00398-00140688-00140943 readily admit that M1dkz8ffhII-00399-00140944-00141190 i cannot shut the [__] up if my life M1dkz8ffhII-00400-00141191-00141247 depends M1dkz8ffhII-00401-00141248-00141823 on it which sometimes it do M1dkz8ffhII-00402-00141824-00142159 i just can't M1dkz8ffhII-00403-00142160-00142519 i see a deer over there i'm just not M1dkz8ffhII-00404-00142520-00142647 sure i can make that M1dkz8ffhII-00405-00142648-00143439 shot without oh M1dkz8ffhII-00406-00143440-00143823 there's also mud crabs there M1dkz8ffhII-00407-00143824-00143966 okay then i'm really sure i'm not gonna M1dkz8ffhII-00408-00143967-00144319 be able to make that shot M1dkz8ffhII-00409-00144320-00144687 but i'm gonna try M1dkz8ffhII-00410-00144688-00145039 uh i'm gonna hold it right wait what M1dkz8ffhII-00411-00145040-00145407 did this just move a little bit M1dkz8ffhII-00412-00145408-00145726 just a little itty bit M1dkz8ffhII-00413-00145727-00146063 it did the [__] M1dkz8ffhII-00414-00146064-00146431 what was that M1dkz8ffhII-00415-00146432-00146775 okay that was killing shot M1dkz8ffhII-00416-00146776-00147463 beautiful gotta love when that works out M1dkz8ffhII-00417-00147464-00148239 all right so these are mud crabs M1dkz8ffhII-00418-00148240-00149883 go bye M1dkz8ffhII-00419-00149884-00151878 what M1dkz8ffhII-00420-00151879-00152311 what well there's silver here there's at M1dkz8ffhII-00421-00152312-00152487 least that but what the M1dkz8ffhII-00422-00152488-00152799 deer i just killed M1dkz8ffhII-00423-00152800-00153390 did i not actually manage to kill it M1dkz8ffhII-00424-00153391-00153751 is the game lying to me what M1dkz8ffhII-00425-00153752-00154431 what uh that was weird M1dkz8ffhII-00426-00154432-00155175 this is weird M1dkz8ffhII-00427-00155176-00155559 okay um M1dkz8ffhII-00428-00155560-00155854 well i got cheated out of a kill but M1dkz8ffhII-00429-00155855-00155983 there's silver here M1dkz8ffhII-00430-00155984-00156854 so i guess i'll take that M1dkz8ffhII-00431-00156855-00157543 that was really [__] weird M1dkz8ffhII-00432-00157544-00157775 oh there's even more silver i can mine M1dkz8ffhII-00433-00157776-00158063 nice M1dkz8ffhII-00434-00158064-00158399 that is wonderful makes M1dkz8ffhII-00435-00158400-00158719 up for the fact i lost a M1dkz8ffhII-00436-00158720-00159135 deer kill which i was pretty sure i M1dkz8ffhII-00437-00159136-00159463 managed M1dkz8ffhII-00438-00159464-00159902 and now all of a sudden let's go M1dkz8ffhII-00439-00159903-00160263 all of a sudden by that M1dkz8ffhII-00440-00160264-00161487 why you do that M1dkz8ffhII-00441-00161488-00161702 oh that's also abandoned right there M1dkz8ffhII-00442-00161703-00161839 that's definitely not something i want M1dkz8ffhII-00443-00161840-00162463 to wander next to M1dkz8ffhII-00444-00162464-00162775 you oh there it is M1dkz8ffhII-00445-00162776-00163239 it was hidden in the grass M1dkz8ffhII-00446-00163240-00163559 okay well hey M1dkz8ffhII-00447-00163560-00163766 i'm gonna sneak by this little bandit M1dkz8ffhII-00448-00163767-00163935 encampment here mainly because i'm not M1dkz8ffhII-00449-00163936-00164023 in the mood to M1dkz8ffhII-00450-00164024-00164495 fight them yet M1dkz8ffhII-00451-00164496-00164975 but uh okay M1dkz8ffhII-00452-00164976-00165283 that explains that it was hidden in the M1dkz8ffhII-00453-00165284-00165559 grass M1dkz8ffhII-00454-00165560-00165735 to the point i wasn't going to be able M1dkz8ffhII-00455-00165736-00166166 to see it unless i kept running over it M1dkz8ffhII-00456-00166167-00166543 oh hello mud crab i have no quarrel with M1dkz8ffhII-00457-00166544-00166683 you M1dkz8ffhII-00458-00166684-00167926 yet M1dkz8ffhII-00459-00167927-00168671 is always very good M1dkz8ffhII-00460-00168672-00168887 i like how farkas is just following the M1dkz8ffhII-00461-00168888-00169654 head of my pickaxe M1dkz8ffhII-00462-00169655-00170023 you're silly silly silly M1dkz8ffhII-00463-00170024-00170335 okay why am i being observed M1dkz8ffhII-00464-00170336-00171447 jerk by who oh [__] M1dkz8ffhII-00465-00171448-00171638 the mud crab decided it wanted to follow M1dkz8ffhII-00466-00171639-00172031 us M1dkz8ffhII-00467-00172032-00172599 that's funny okay M1dkz8ffhII-00468-00172600-00172895 being followed by the mud crab and not M1dkz8ffhII-00469-00172896-00172943 them M1dkz8ffhII-00470-00172944-00173254 so i think sneak attack should work M1dkz8ffhII-00471-00173255-00173711 fine on them M1dkz8ffhII-00472-00173712-00174119 that said he's [__] with my aim M1dkz8ffhII-00473-00174120-00174559 being protected M1dkz8ffhII-00474-00174560-00175671 there we go M1dkz8ffhII-00475-00175672-00175951 all right maybe this will hit yes it M1dkz8ffhII-00476-00175952-00176302 will M1dkz8ffhII-00477-00176303-00176854 oh yeah M1dkz8ffhII-00478-00176855-00177183 all right that M1dkz8ffhII-00479-00177184-00177766 was the most ideal it could have been M1dkz8ffhII-00480-00177767-00178478 oh man oh that's beautiful M1dkz8ffhII-00481-00178479-00178799 oh i know i know M1dkz8ffhII-00482-00178800-00180719 i'm hungry M1dkz8ffhII-00483-00180720-00180935 oh yeah there's a thing over there but M1dkz8ffhII-00484-00180936-00181175 we won't be dealing with that yet M1dkz8ffhII-00485-00181176-00181631 not yet M1dkz8ffhII-00486-00181632-00181951 how's my money M1dkz8ffhII-00487-00181952-00182278 got 5 000 gold that ain't too bad M1dkz8ffhII-00488-00182279-00182535 it won't buy the house outside the walls M1dkz8ffhII-00489-00182536-00183014 but M1dkz8ffhII-00490-00183015-00183175 they would buy me a house inside the M1dkz8ffhII-00491-00183176-00183463 walls M1dkz8ffhII-00492-00183464-00183678 but then i have to furnish it the one M1dkz8ffhII-00493-00183679-00183871 outside i don't have to furnish because M1dkz8ffhII-00494-00183872-00184023 it's already furnished M1dkz8ffhII-00495-00184024-00184871 so there's that M1dkz8ffhII-00496-00184872-00185319 and go inside white run M1dkz8ffhII-00497-00185320-00185766 and when i sell all of my stuff M1dkz8ffhII-00498-00185767-00186678 should make quite a bit of money M1dkz8ffhII-00499-00186679-00186878 we need to get back to your vascular M1dkz8ffhII-00500-00186879-00187038 yeah yeah i know all right then M1dkz8ffhII-00501-00187039-00187375 oh hey the rain stopped beautiful M1dkz8ffhII-00502-00187376-00188590 gotta love that time M1dkz8ffhII-00503-00188591-00189087 and we're going to M1dkz8ffhII-00504-00189088-00189390 melt this down M1dkz8ffhII-00505-00189391-00189775 those necklaces down M1dkz8ffhII-00506-00189776-00190119 boots and banded iron armor only gave me M1dkz8ffhII-00507-00190120-00190214 two M1dkz8ffhII-00508-00190215-00190599 really i feel ripped off M1dkz8ffhII-00509-00190600-00190983 honestly all right M1dkz8ffhII-00510-00190984-00192447 these down M1dkz8ffhII-00511-00192448-00192735 there we go that'll work and the M1dkz8ffhII-00512-00192736-00192878 imperial light boots M1dkz8ffhII-00513-00192879-00193254 don't need them M1dkz8ffhII-00514-00193255-00193431 steel blade boots i still kind of need M1dkz8ffhII-00515-00193432-00193575 those M1dkz8ffhII-00516-00193576-00193950 steel swords M1dkz8ffhII-00517-00193951-00194335 uh still plate helm i can sell those M1dkz8ffhII-00518-00194336-00194683 melt that down help that down melt that M1dkz8ffhII-00519-00194684-00194854 down M1dkz8ffhII-00520-00194855-00195199 uh yeah that should be it that's all i M1dkz8ffhII-00521-00195200-00195607 need in the metal department M1dkz8ffhII-00522-00195608-00195911 can i M1dkz8ffhII-00523-00195912-00196231 yes that is actually M1dkz8ffhII-00524-00196232-00196678 a lot better M1dkz8ffhII-00525-00196679-00196983 why am i doing this again i don't know M1dkz8ffhII-00526-00196984-00197319 i have no idea all right M1dkz8ffhII-00527-00197320-00197775 we are good um skills wise M1dkz8ffhII-00528-00197776-00198102 oh boy i'm tired oh boy M1dkz8ffhII-00529-00198103-00198511 oh ho ho ho boy M1dkz8ffhII-00530-00198512-00198695 are you still working with the banner in M1dkz8ffhII-00531-00198696-00198871 the evenings M1dkz8ffhII-00532-00198872-00199095 and why shouldn't i just because i'm a M1dkz8ffhII-00533-00199096-00199278 gray main doesn't mean i can't earn my M1dkz8ffhII-00534-00199279-00199471 you shouldn't be having i didn't mean M1dkz8ffhII-00535-00199472-00199663 this sort of i'm sorry i asked M1dkz8ffhII-00536-00199664-00199983 yeah this sort of conversation M1dkz8ffhII-00537-00199984-00200383 across the market M1dkz8ffhII-00538-00200384-00200950 sort of yelling conversation presumably M1dkz8ffhII-00539-00200951-00201254 all right M1dkz8ffhII-00540-00201255-00201463 oh it's your brother farkas we've been M1dkz8ffhII-00541-00201464-00201623 awaiting your return M1dkz8ffhII-00542-00201624-00201943 really why were you waiting for me come M1dkz8ffhII-00543-00201944-00202278 follow me okay M1dkz8ffhII-00544-00202279-00203083 follow velkas and focus M1dkz8ffhII-00545-00203084-00203366 okay M1dkz8ffhII-00546-00203367-00203663 oh everyone's here everyone's here to M1dkz8ffhII-00547-00203664-00203895 sit and watch M1dkz8ffhII-00548-00203896-00204238 brothers and sisters of the circle today M1dkz8ffhII-00549-00204239-00204407 we welcome a new soul M1dkz8ffhII-00550-00204408-00204846 to our mortal form this man has endured M1dkz8ffhII-00551-00204848-00205151 has challenged and has shown his valor M1dkz8ffhII-00552-00205152-00205510 has shown my valor who will speak ahead M1dkz8ffhII-00553-00205511-00205703 i stand witness to the courage of the M1dkz8ffhII-00554-00205704-00205894 soul before us yeah he saw my vow would M1dkz8ffhII-00555-00205896-00206246 you raise your shield in his defense M1dkz8ffhII-00556-00206248-00206462 i would stand at his back that the world M1dkz8ffhII-00557-00206463-00206631 might never overtake us M1dkz8ffhII-00558-00206632-00206862 yeah and would you raise your sword in M1dkz8ffhII-00559-00206863-00207014 his honor M1dkz8ffhII-00560-00207015-00207238 it stands ready to meet the blood of his M1dkz8ffhII-00561-00207239-00207366 foes hell yeah M1dkz8ffhII-00562-00207367-00207742 and would you raise a mug his name M1dkz8ffhII-00563-00207744-00207951 i would lead the song of triumph as our M1dkz8ffhII-00564-00207952-00208206 mead hall reveled in his stories M1dkz8ffhII-00565-00208207-00208510 then his judgment of this circle is M1dkz8ffhII-00566-00208511-00208671 complete M1dkz8ffhII-00567-00208671-00208958 his heart beats with fury and courage M1dkz8ffhII-00568-00208959-00209206 that have united the companions M1dkz8ffhII-00569-00209207-00209398 since the days of the distant green M1dkz8ffhII-00570-00209400-00209551 summers yay M1dkz8ffhII-00571-00209552-00209823 let it beat with ours that the mountains M1dkz8ffhII-00572-00209823-00209855 may M1dkz8ffhII-00573-00209856-00210729 echo and our enemies may tremble M1dkz8ffhII-00574-00210730-00211191 [Music] M1dkz8ffhII-00575-00211192-00211775 well i'm hoping not either honestly M1dkz8ffhII-00576-00211776-00212127 i'm hoping not as well all these young M1dkz8ffhII-00577-00212128-00212327 lads scampering around M1dkz8ffhII-00578-00212328-00212471 worried one of them is going to take M1dkz8ffhII-00579-00212471-00212767 your place some of them might try M1dkz8ffhII-00580-00212767-00213055 that's not what i'm worried about what M1dkz8ffhII-00581-00213056-00213119 then M1dkz8ffhII-00582-00213119-00213398 that they might get themselves killed by M1dkz8ffhII-00583-00213400-00213567 you M1dkz8ffhII-00584-00213567-00213879 they should be so lucky M1dkz8ffhII-00585-00213880-00214223 fair enough hey someone to ask you dream M1dkz8ffhII-00586-00214223-00214510 about the mists of sauvignon but uh M1dkz8ffhII-00587-00214511-00214679 probably shouldn't do it here M1dkz8ffhII-00588-00214680-00214910 uh why did you join the companions like M1dkz8ffhII-00589-00214911-00215063 most of our band M1dkz8ffhII-00590-00215064-00215375 i found this family after losing my home M1dkz8ffhII-00591-00215376-00215551 i traveled the length and breadth of M1dkz8ffhII-00592-00215552-00215775 this land learning all i could of the M1dkz8ffhII-00593-00215776-00215839 sword M1dkz8ffhII-00594-00215840-00216175 and the axe i was just a boy but i had M1dkz8ffhII-00595-00216176-00216303 the fire of a man M1dkz8ffhII-00596-00216304-00216631 in my heart eventually my body caught up M1dkz8ffhII-00597-00216632-00216806 to my spirit M1dkz8ffhII-00598-00216807-00217023 my predecessor azkar found me in M1dkz8ffhII-00599-00217023-00217151 hammerfell M1dkz8ffhII-00600-00217152-00217342 i was serving as a bodyguard for some M1dkz8ffhII-00601-00217344-00217567 weak-necked lord out there M1dkz8ffhII-00602-00217567-00217871 he brought me back here and i realized M1dkz8ffhII-00603-00217871-00218175 that i was actually coming home i worked M1dkz8ffhII-00604-00218176-00218358 to bring honor to this family M1dkz8ffhII-00605-00218359-00218615 and to the family that i lost for my M1dkz8ffhII-00606-00218616-00218694 mother M1dkz8ffhII-00607-00218696-00219055 my father my grandfather for all my M1dkz8ffhII-00608-00219056-00219255 shield siblings M1dkz8ffhII-00609-00219256-00219591 family and honor that's what it means to M1dkz8ffhII-00610-00219592-00219871 be one of us boy M1dkz8ffhII-00611-00219871-00220142 fair enough what does it mean to be a M1dkz8ffhII-00612-00220144-00220215 companion M1dkz8ffhII-00613-00220216-00220439 it means living such that your shield M1dkz8ffhII-00614-00220440-00220663 siblings would proudly say they fought M1dkz8ffhII-00615-00220664-00220823 at your side M1dkz8ffhII-00616-00220823-00221182 glory in battle honor and life M1dkz8ffhII-00617-00221183-00221510 deal with problems on leave whispers and M1dkz8ffhII-00618-00221511-00221710 sneaking to the gutter rats who can't M1dkz8ffhII-00619-00221711-00221982 fight for themselves M1dkz8ffhII-00620-00221983-00222271 fair enough the other question i'll M1dkz8ffhII-00621-00222271-00222327 leave M1dkz8ffhII-00622-00222328-00222671 until uh he's in his own chambers M1dkz8ffhII-00623-00222671-00223006 probably for the best don't want to M1dkz8ffhII-00624-00223007-00223167 bring that up in front of the other M1dkz8ffhII-00625-00223167-00223487 uh others you don't know M1dkz8ffhII-00626-00223488-00223879 not sure who knows what of course M1dkz8ffhII-00627-00223880-00224215 that's a lot of carrots that is a lot of M1dkz8ffhII-00628-00224216-00224319 carrots okay M1dkz8ffhII-00629-00224319-00224631 i'll take most of them well i say M1dkz8ffhII-00630-00224632-00224991 most not like all of them M1dkz8ffhII-00631-00224992-00225542 anyway into your basket M1dkz8ffhII-00632-00225544-00225871 ah well M1dkz8ffhII-00633-00225871-00226231 this room's plenty empty some nights M1dkz8ffhII-00634-00226232-00226494 i dream about the mists of sovengarh is M1dkz8ffhII-00635-00226496-00226615 it true that the companions are M1dkz8ffhII-00636-00226616-00226703 werewolves M1dkz8ffhII-00637-00226704-00226879 i see you've been allowed to know some M1dkz8ffhII-00638-00226880-00227063 secrets before your appointed time M1dkz8ffhII-00639-00227064-00227367 yeah no matter yes it's true M1dkz8ffhII-00640-00227367-00227679 ah not every companion though M1dkz8ffhII-00641-00227680-00227894 only members of the circle all share the M1dkz8ffhII-00642-00227896-00228006 blood of the beast M1dkz8ffhII-00643-00228007-00228423 okay some take to it more than others M1dkz8ffhII-00644-00228423-00228742 i see what about you well M1dkz8ffhII-00645-00228744-00229031 i grow old yeah my mind turns towards M1dkz8ffhII-00646-00229032-00229151 the horizon M1dkz8ffhII-00647-00229152-00229487 to sovengaard i worry that shore won't M1dkz8ffhII-00648-00229488-00229542 call an M1dkz8ffhII-00649-00229544-00229798 animal to glory as he would a true lord M1dkz8ffhII-00650-00229800-00229879 warrior M1dkz8ffhII-00651-00229880-00230110 fair living his beasts draws our souls M1dkz8ffhII-00652-00230111-00230463 closer to the daedric lord hearsing M1dkz8ffhII-00653-00230464-00230687 some may prefer an eternity in his M1dkz8ffhII-00654-00230688-00230823 hunting grounds M1dkz8ffhII-00655-00230823-00231151 but i crave the fellowship of savangard M1dkz8ffhII-00656-00231152-00231446 so you're looking to cure yourself yes M1dkz8ffhII-00657-00231448-00231703 but it's no easy matter M1dkz8ffhII-00658-00231704-00231894 but you don't need to share the worries M1dkz8ffhII-00659-00231896-00232039 of an old warrior M1dkz8ffhII-00660-00232040-00232351 this day is to rejoice in your bravery M1dkz8ffhII-00661-00232352-00232527 thank you and speak to your land if you M1dkz8ffhII-00662-00232528-00232719 want a better weapon than M1dkz8ffhII-00663-00232719-00233175 whatever that is i made this M1dkz8ffhII-00664-00233176-00233582 come on man busting my balls M1dkz8ffhII-00665-00233583-00234023 all right M1dkz8ffhII-00666-00234023-00234710 all righty all right well M1dkz8ffhII-00667-00234711-00235119 let's go talk to your land M1dkz8ffhII-00668-00235119-00235334 if for nothing else then to get the free M1dkz8ffhII-00669-00235335-00235503 sword M1dkz8ffhII-00670-00235504-00235719 got a lot of steel to shape i was told M1dkz8ffhII-00671-00235719-00235903 you'd have a weapon for me M1dkz8ffhII-00672-00235904-00236127 yes lad you've been raised into the M1dkz8ffhII-00673-00236128-00236303 companions i hear M1dkz8ffhII-00674-00236304-00236494 i can fashion whatever kind of weapon M1dkz8ffhII-00675-00236496-00236806 you want finest forge in skyrim right M1dkz8ffhII-00676-00236807-00236967 here before you M1dkz8ffhII-00677-00236967-00237294 really any weapon M1dkz8ffhII-00678-00237296-00237751 hmm M1dkz8ffhII-00679-00237752-00238046 about a sword a blade it will be as M1dkz8ffhII-00680-00238048-00238206 sharp as frilly's tongue M1dkz8ffhII-00681-00238207-00238591 i do appreciate it thank you M1dkz8ffhII-00682-00238592-00238831 thank you very much but that won't be M1dkz8ffhII-00683-00238832-00239110 for me M1dkz8ffhII-00684-00239111-00239391 that will be for the companion we bring M1dkz8ffhII-00685-00239392-00239646 along with us M1dkz8ffhII-00686-00239648-00239887 won't be right now i will upgrade the M1dkz8ffhII-00687-00239888-00240046 sword form M1dkz8ffhII-00688-00240048-00240206 that way it's as high up as i can bring M1dkz8ffhII-00689-00240207-00240487 it M1dkz8ffhII-00690-00240488-00240839 all right and now it's time to go inside M1dkz8ffhII-00691-00240840-00241006 and sleep because boy do i need M1dkz8ffhII-00692-00241007-00241494 it holy [__] do i need it M1dkz8ffhII-00693-00241496-00241991 all right M1dkz8ffhII-00694-00241992-00242406 oh that is glass warhammer about that M1dkz8ffhII-00695-00242407-00242998 i've never noticed that before M1dkz8ffhII-00696-00243000-00243542 alrighty time to sleep M1dkz8ffhII-00697-00243544-00243975 for probably a while oh boy M1dkz8ffhII-00698-00243976-00244364 uh maybe not that long M1dkz8ffhII-00699-00244365-00244894 [Music] M1dkz8ffhII-00700-00244896-00246303 15 hours how to do it M1dkz8ffhII-00701-00246304-00246623 and here go M1dkz8ffhII-00702-00246623-00246991 nice all right stamina M1dkz8ffhII-00703-00246992-00247303 i figured i had another i had like M1dkz8ffhII-00704-00247304-00247527 three level ups during the course of all M1dkz8ffhII-00705-00247528-00247623 that M1dkz8ffhII-00706-00247623-00248151 wow i awaken feeling rested nice M1dkz8ffhII-00707-00248152-00248534 and i'm hungry i am M1dkz8ffhII-00708-00248535-00248903 hangry okay M1dkz8ffhII-00709-00248904-00249542 i'm now well fed up M1dkz8ffhII-00710-00249544-00249846 beautiful there we go M1dkz8ffhII-00711-00249848-00250246 okay well one-handed M1dkz8ffhII-00712-00250248-00250591 i can do bladesmen M1dkz8ffhII-00713-00250592-00250942 and the dual fear the flurry M1dkz8ffhII-00714-00250944-00251287 we've got to say fury but i guess flurry M1dkz8ffhII-00715-00251288-00251751 works better um M1dkz8ffhII-00716-00251752-00252055 alvin smithing that's M1dkz8ffhII-00717-00252056-00252391 the path for me thinking M1dkz8ffhII-00718-00252392-00252927 um M1dkz8ffhII-00719-00252928-00253230 apprentice level that'd be nice that'd M1dkz8ffhII-00720-00253231-00253482 be very nice M1dkz8ffhII-00721-00253483-00253663 okay end with M1dkz8ffhII-00722-00253664-00253823 the newest companion until you came M1dkz8ffhII-00723-00253823-00254063 along yeah i guess that's okay M1dkz8ffhII-00724-00254064-00254279 just means i can show you the ropes true M1dkz8ffhII-00725-00254280-00254471 very true M1dkz8ffhII-00726-00254471-00255127 all right and with that i head up M1dkz8ffhII-00727-00255128-00255439 and make some more food hopefully i M1dkz8ffhII-00728-00255440-00256063 can oh boy M1dkz8ffhII-00729-00256064-00256206 nope that's not what i wanted i wanted M1dkz8ffhII-00730-00256207-00256591 here beef stew M1dkz8ffhII-00731-00256592-00256967 i have plenty of garlic for that M1dkz8ffhII-00732-00256967-00257294 uh yep there we go M1dkz8ffhII-00733-00257296-00257487 venison stew i do not have enough leaks M1dkz8ffhII-00734-00257488-00257639 for that M1dkz8ffhII-00735-00257640-00257975 that is unfortunate steamed M1dkz8ffhII-00736-00257976-00258327 crabble legs hell yeah M1dkz8ffhII-00737-00258328-00259006 hell yeah all right um M1dkz8ffhII-00738-00259007-00259294 i'd rather my venison be going towards M1dkz8ffhII-00739-00259296-00259430 venison stew M1dkz8ffhII-00740-00259431-00259798 which does a lot more for me M1dkz8ffhII-00741-00259800-00260342 but M1dkz8ffhII-00742-00260344-00260551 otherwise we're doing okay otherwise M1dkz8ffhII-00743-00260552-00261030 we're doing pretty okay M1dkz8ffhII-00744-00261031-00261334 all right and since it is now daylight M1dkz8ffhII-00745-00261335-00261882 it should be easy to get M1dkz8ffhII-00746-00261883-00262391 some particular things M1dkz8ffhII-00747-00262392-00262558 i've been looking for you um got M1dkz8ffhII-00748-00262559-00262839 something i'm supposed to deliver okay M1dkz8ffhII-00749-00262840-00263143 all right let's see here ah M1dkz8ffhII-00750-00263144-00264415 a letter from the yarl M1dkz8ffhII-00751-00264416-00264839 gear of falkreath M1dkz8ffhII-00752-00264840-00265095 allow me to introduce myself my name is M1dkz8ffhII-00753-00265096-00265191 sidkir M1dkz8ffhII-00754-00265192-00265382 and i have the honor to be the yarl of M1dkz8ffhII-00755-00265383-00265687 the proud and ancient city of folk reef M1dkz8ffhII-00756-00265688-00265943 the fame of your exploits across skyrim M1dkz8ffhII-00757-00265944-00266167 has brought you to my attention M1dkz8ffhII-00758-00266168-00266327 if you are interested in becoming a M1dkz8ffhII-00759-00266328-00266510 thane of folk wreath hold M1dkz8ffhII-00760-00266511-00266719 i invite you to speak to me the next M1dkz8ffhII-00761-00266720-00266910 time you are in valkyrie M1dkz8ffhII-00762-00266911-00267223 aside from the honor that cruised to the M1dkz8ffhII-00763-00267224-00267295 title M1dkz8ffhII-00764-00267296-00267495 my thanes are entitled to a personal M1dkz8ffhII-00765-00267496-00267606 house carl M1dkz8ffhII-00766-00267607-00267863 i can also tell you privately that a M1dkz8ffhII-00767-00267864-00268063 choice parcel of land and falkreath M1dkz8ffhII-00768-00268064-00268295 would be available for your purchase M1dkz8ffhII-00769-00268296-00268599 should your services prove useful to me M1dkz8ffhII-00770-00268600-00269023 i look forward to meeting you in person M1dkz8ffhII-00771-00269024-00269223 that was my approximation of how his M1dkz8ffhII-00772-00269224-00269327 voice goes M1dkz8ffhII-00773-00269328-00269719 anyway i'll M1dkz8ffhII-00774-00269720-00270287 take all that and gooey M1dkz8ffhII-00775-00270288-00270591 all right well M1dkz8ffhII-00776-00270592-00270823 we are now at the end of the episode M1dkz8ffhII-00777-00270824-00271023 time M1dkz8ffhII-00778-00271024-00271487 but i want to make sure M1dkz8ffhII-00779-00271488-00271799 that if i can make elven stuff i want to M1dkz8ffhII-00780-00271800-00271863 know what i M1dkz8ffhII-00781-00271864-00272247 need okay i need moonstone M1dkz8ffhII-00782-00272248-00272551 and quick silver ingots okay M1dkz8ffhII-00783-00272552-00272791 that's gonna be the pain in my ass M1dkz8ffhII-00784-00272792-00273095 quicksilver ingots M1dkz8ffhII-00785-00273096-00273399 those are really hard to come by M1dkz8ffhII-00786-00273400-00273903 but hopefully we can do it M1dkz8ffhII-00787-00273904-00274239 hopefully M1dkz8ffhII-00788-00274240-00274575 i just realized i don't have i don't M1dkz8ffhII-00789-00274576-00274887 have a backpack on huh M1dkz8ffhII-00790-00274888-00275247 interesting now i could use the corundum M1dkz8ffhII-00791-00275248-00275882 ingots for that i guess M1dkz8ffhII-00792-00275883-00276055 um M1dkz8ffhII-00793-00276056-00276423 huh what do i get though M1dkz8ffhII-00794-00276424-00276806 do i get the hunter backpack M1dkz8ffhII-00795-00276807-00277079 to get more damage with the bows do i M1dkz8ffhII-00796-00277080-00277282 get an age backpack or more M1dkz8ffhII-00797-00277283-00277655 magicka that for lock picking or do i M1dkz8ffhII-00798-00277656-00279103 get the adventure one for more stamina M1dkz8ffhII-00799-00279104-00279895 ha M1dkz8ffhII-00800-00279896-00280423 i guess M1dkz8ffhII-00801-00280424-00280639 i guess i'll just make an adventure M1dkz8ffhII-00802-00280640-00280823 backpack M1dkz8ffhII-00803-00280824-00281175 that stamina would be nice M1dkz8ffhII-00804-00281176-00281647 but then again i can't decide i can't M1dkz8ffhII-00805-00281648-00281830 decide M1dkz8ffhII-00806-00281831-00282206 okay M1dkz8ffhII-00807-00282207-00282671 don't need hunter that bad M1dkz8ffhII-00808-00282672-00282999 honestly magicka will be the hardest M1dkz8ffhII-00809-00283000-00283271 thing to have to deal with due to the M1dkz8ffhII-00810-00283272-00283310 fact M1dkz8ffhII-00811-00283311-00283991 that i will get tired very often M1dkz8ffhII-00812-00283992-00284358 so i'll just do this go with the mage M1dkz8ffhII-00813-00284359-00284567 backpack M1dkz8ffhII-00814-00284568-00284975 that'll work M1dkz8ffhII-00815-00284976-00285543 beautiful all right M1dkz8ffhII-00816-00285544-00285782 and we are good i want to double check M1dkz8ffhII-00817-00285783-00285982 that i have everything i can make M1dkz8ffhII-00818-00285983-00286310 good good good good okay M1dkz8ffhII-00819-00286311-00286454 now it's time to end the episode M1dkz8ffhII-00820-00286455-00286615 properly hey M1dkz8ffhII-00821-00286616-00286743 anyway thank you all so much for M1dkz8ffhII-00822-00286744-00286854 watching click the subscribe button if M1dkz8ffhII-00823-00286855-00286951 you like these videos and you want to M1dkz8ffhII-00824-00286952-00287054 see more click the like button if you M1dkz8ffhII-00825-00287055-00287167 like this particular video M1dkz8ffhII-00826-00287168-00287279 sharing comments so we can bring more M1dkz8ffhII-00827-00287280-00287406 people into this community we can talk M1dkz8ffhII-00828-00287407-00287510 about the games playing together and i M1dkz8ffhII-00829-00287511-00287671 will see you all in the next episode M1dkz8ffhII-00830-00287672-00287887 this has been the one the only stray cat M1dkz8ffhII-00831-00287888-00288303 playing games and trying my dentist M1dkz8ffhII-00832-00288304-00288751 to finally get through M1dkz8ffhII-00833-00288752-00289158 the early stages of my character build M1dkz8ffhII-00834-00289159-00289487 uh also the early stages of the M1dkz8ffhII-00835-00289488-00289927 uh the companions quest line M1dkz8ffhII-00836-00289928-00290087 we will also be bringing in the M1dkz8ffhII-00837-00290088-00290263 companion that M1dkz8ffhII-00838-00290264-00290606 we noticed a while back M1dkz8ffhII-00839-00290607-00290958 uh but it will have to be after we deal M1dkz8ffhII-00840-00290959-00291023 with M1dkz8ffhII-00841-00291024-00291327 his lost locket M1dkz8ffhII-00842-00291328-00291687 in kravanger kronvanger cave M1dkz8ffhII-00843-00291688-00292015 that will be a ways away M1dkz8ffhII-00844-00292016-00292423 but that will be done soon hopefully M1dkz8ffhII-00845-00292424-00292671 depends on how quickly i get done with M1dkz8ffhII-00846-00292672-00292743 it for M1dkz8ffhII-00847-00292744-00292983 you M1MplQSwyjY-00000-00000003-00000446 video we got oh my boy fiction I have M1MplQSwyjY-00001-00000447-00000719 seen this video before in my opinion one M1MplQSwyjY-00002-00000720-00001040 of the dopest performers in the game and M1MplQSwyjY-00003-00001041-00001220 a reason that I say the fiction is one M1MplQSwyjY-00004-00001221-00001352 of the best performers in the world M1MplQSwyjY-00005-00001353-00001751 right now is because when he freestyles M1MplQSwyjY-00006-00001752-00001913 he does stuff that if you're a M1MplQSwyjY-00007-00001914-00002129 professional dancer or a popper or M1MplQSwyjY-00008-00002130-00002345 priest that whatever you can appreciate M1MplQSwyjY-00009-00002346-00002558 what he's doing but if you don't M1MplQSwyjY-00010-00002559-00002783 understand dance at all you're still M1MplQSwyjY-00011-00002784-00003042 entertained because his musicality is so M1MplQSwyjY-00012-00003043-00003274 precise like his everything is so M1MplQSwyjY-00013-00003275-00003485 obvious like when there's a drop he's M1MplQSwyjY-00014-00003486-00003770 like like it's so clear all the little M1MplQSwyjY-00015-00003771-00003833 details M1MplQSwyjY-00016-00003834-00004972 yikes fiction breath hey hey I I type M1MplQSwyjY-00017-00004973-00005102 them up for the drop M1MplQSwyjY-00018-00005103-00005558 Oh yikes all right now let me explain M1MplQSwyjY-00019-00005559-00005774 why this is so dope because a lot of M1MplQSwyjY-00020-00005775-00005968 people can do these same moves he built M1MplQSwyjY-00021-00005969-00006122 up to the drop and you think what's M1MplQSwyjY-00022-00006123-00006386 gonna happen is he's gonna be like and M1MplQSwyjY-00023-00006387-00006559 like go crazy on the drop but instead he M1MplQSwyjY-00024-00006561-00006748 actually does the opposite and literally M1MplQSwyjY-00025-00006750-00006934 the drop hits and he's just like tank M1MplQSwyjY-00026-00006936-00007169 tank tank dink and it's really difficult M1MplQSwyjY-00027-00007170-00007406 to do that like to lower your energy as M1MplQSwyjY-00028-00007406-00007694 the music's energy increases but if you M1MplQSwyjY-00029-00007695-00007877 pull it off you get that effect and M1MplQSwyjY-00030-00007878-00008339 that's so sick always every fiction M1MplQSwyjY-00031-00008340-00008534 performance always has an element of M1MplQSwyjY-00032-00008535-00008846 comedy he's hot he's cooling himself off M1MplQSwyjY-00033-00008847-00009455 what's he setting up for what is that a M1MplQSwyjY-00034-00009456-00009845 2014 microwave challenge man how many M1MplQSwyjY-00035-00009846-00010189 views do I think fiction's video has I M1MplQSwyjY-00036-00010190-00010438 feel like I know this actually I want to M1MplQSwyjY-00037-00010439-00010868 say 80 million and it has Oh 82 million M1MplQSwyjY-00038-00010869-00010911 [Music] M1MplQSwyjY-00039-00010912-00011226 [Applause] M3q8HX501oE-00000-00000017-00000394 this is a list of specific PC titles for M3q8HX501oE-00001-00000395-00000676 a list of all PC titles see list of PC M3q8HX501oE-00002-00000677-00000869 games the following is a list of games M3q8HX501oE-00003-00000869-00001074 released on the Linux operating system M3q8HX501oE-00004-00001075-00001322 games do not have to be exclusive to M3q8HX501oE-00005-00001323-00001507 Linux but they do have to be playable on M3q8HX501oE-00006-00001508-00002146 Linux to be listed here M3q8HX501oE-00007-00002147-00002650 topic list M3q8HX501oE-00008-00002651-00002934 the following list has 27 segments in M3q8HX501oE-00009-00002935-00003142 total a numerical section followed by M3q8HX501oE-00010-00003143-00003813 sections ranging from A to Z M3q8HX501oE-00011-00003814-00004319 topic 0 to 9 M3q8HX501oE-00012-00004320-00004666 you M3q8HX501oE-00013-00004667-00005120 topic a M3q8HX501oE-00014-00005121-00005459 you M3q8HX501oE-00015-00005460-00005923 topic B M3q8HX501oE-00016-00005924-00006268 you M3q8HX501oE-00017-00006269-00006739 topic C M3q8HX501oE-00018-00006740-00007079 you M3q8HX501oE-00019-00007080-00007544 topic D M3q8HX501oE-00020-00007545-00007884 you M3q8HX501oE-00021-00007884-00008341 topic E M3q8HX501oE-00022-00008342-00008685 you M3q8HX501oE-00023-00008686-00009144 topic F M3q8HX501oE-00024-00009145-00009485 you M3q8HX501oE-00025-00009486-00009956 topic G M3q8HX501oE-00026-00009957-00010301 you M3q8HX501oE-00027-00010302-00010762 topic H M3q8HX501oE-00028-00010763-00011107 you M3q8HX501oE-00029-00011108-00011553 topic I M3q8HX501oE-00030-00011554-00011896 you M3q8HX501oE-00031-00011897-00012364 topic J M3q8HX501oE-00032-00012365-00012708 you M3q8HX501oE-00033-00012709-00013174 topic K M3q8HX501oE-00034-00013175-00013513 you M3q8HX501oE-00035-00013515-00013972 topic L M3q8HX501oE-00036-00013972-00014314 you M3q8HX501oE-00037-00014315-00014765 topic M M3q8HX501oE-00038-00014766-00015107 you M3q8HX501oE-00039-00015108-00015561 topic n M3q8HX501oE-00040-00015562-00015903 you M3q8HX501oE-00041-00015904-00016362 topic Oh M3q8HX501oE-00042-00016363-00016701 you M3q8HX501oE-00043-00016702-00017169 topic P M3q8HX501oE-00044-00017170-00017508 you M3q8HX501oE-00045-00017509-00017978 topic queue M3q8HX501oE-00046-00017979-00018320 you M3q8HX501oE-00047-00018321-00018777 topic are M3q8HX501oE-00048-00018778-00019119 you M3q8HX501oE-00049-00019120-00019583 topic s M3q8HX501oE-00050-00019584-00019922 you M3q8HX501oE-00051-00019923-00020389 topic t M3q8HX501oE-00052-00020390-00020729 you M3q8HX501oE-00053-00020730-00021193 topic you M3q8HX501oE-00054-00021194-00021537 you M3q8HX501oE-00055-00021538-00021999 topic v M3q8HX501oE-00056-00022000-00022344 you M3q8HX501oE-00057-00022345-00022828 topic W M3q8HX501oE-00058-00022829-00023170 you M3q8HX501oE-00059-00023171-00023637 topic X M3q8HX501oE-00060-00023638-00023978 you M3q8HX501oE-00061-00023979-00024448 topic why M3q8HX501oE-00062-00024449-00024794 you M3q8HX501oE-00063-00024795-00025262 topic Z M3q8HX501oE-00064-00025263-00025628 you M3q8HX501oE-00065-00025629-00026143 topic see also M3q8HX501oE-00066-00026144-00026679 list of PC games list of freeware lists M3q8HX501oE-00067-00026680-00026985 of video games list of Linux games on M3q8HX501oE-00068-00026986-00027267 Steam lists with Steam games that are M3q8HX501oE-00069-00027268-00027435 confirmed to work on Linux and those M3q8HX501oE-00070-00027436-00027803 with only hints of Linux support M4WwQ7fi2bA-00000-00000696-00001199 i'm at the place in the puzzle M4WwQ7fi2bA-00001-00001200-00002067 then all the pieces look the same M4WwQ7fi2bA-00002-00002068-00002679 [Music] M4WwQ7fi2bA-00003-00002680-00003299 i want to do it with my kids M4WwQ7fi2bA-00004-00003300-00005711 [Music] M4WwQ7fi2bA-00005-00005712-00006598 do this M4WwQ7fi2bA-00006-00006598-00008519 [Music] M4WwQ7fi2bA-00007-00008520-00008942 my kids don't wanna do it with me M4WwQ7fi2bA-00008-00008943-00009142 [Music] M4WwQ7fi2bA-00009-00009143-00009310 by myself M4WwQ7fi2bA-00010-00009311-00010077 [Music] M4WwQ7fi2bA-00011-00010078-00011006 [Music] M4WwQ7fi2bA-00012-00011007-00012287 all day long M4WwQ7fi2bA-00013-00012288-00013094 so M4WwQ7fi2bA-00014-00013095-00013303 you M7X9o5LVPA4-00000-00000011-00000305 this article covers the organization of M7X9o5LVPA4-00001-00000306-00000572 the United States Coast Guard the M7X9o5LVPA4-00002-00000573-00000724 headquarters of the Coast Guard is M7X9o5LVPA4-00003-00000725-00001082 located at 2703 Martin Luther King jr. M7X9o5LVPA4-00004-00001083-00001403 Avenue southeast in Washington DC the M7X9o5LVPA4-00005-00001404-00001591 Coast Guard relocated to the grounds of M7X9o5LVPA4-00006-00001592-00001780 the former st. Elizabeth's Hospital in M7X9o5LVPA4-00007-00001782-00002343 2013 M7X9o5LVPA4-00008-00002344-00003196 topic flag offices M7X9o5LVPA4-00009-00003197-00003790 topic Admiral the Commandant of the M7X9o5LVPA4-00010-00003792-00003968 Coast Guard is the Coast Guard's most M7X9o5LVPA4-00011-00003969-00004214 senior officer who by law holds the rank M7X9o5LVPA4-00012-00004215-00004475 of Admiral the Commandant is selected M7X9o5LVPA4-00013-00004476-00004634 for a four-year term which may be M7X9o5LVPA4-00014-00004635-00004841 renewed for additional four-year periods M7X9o5LVPA4-00015-00004842-00005126 the current incumbent is Admiral Karl L M7X9o5LVPA4-00016-00005127-00005321 Schultz who replaced Admiral Paul F M7X9o5LVPA4-00017-00005322-00005657 silk'n on June 1st 2018 the vice M7X9o5LVPA4-00018-00005658-00005854 Commandant of the Coast Guard is Admiral M7X9o5LVPA4-00019-00005855-00006071 Charles W Ray who replaced Admiral M7X9o5LVPA4-00020-00006072-00006791 Charles D Mitchell on May 24th 2018 M7X9o5LVPA4-00021-00006792-00007244 topic vice-admiral M7X9o5LVPA4-00022-00007245-00007494 the deputy commandant for Mission M7X9o5LVPA4-00023-00007495-00007680 Support is Vice Admiral Michael F M7X9o5LVPA4-00024-00007681-00007760 McAllister M7X9o5LVPA4-00025-00007761-00007985 Vice Admiral Marshall B Lytle 3 is the M7X9o5LVPA4-00026-00007986-00008145 director command control communications M7X9o5LVPA4-00027-00008145-00008441 and computers C for cyber chief M7X9o5LVPA4-00028-00008442-00008738 information officer join staff j6 CIO M7X9o5LVPA4-00029-00008739-00008958 the commander of the Atlantic area is M7X9o5LVPA4-00030-00008959-00009171 Vice Admiral Scott Bushman the commander M7X9o5LVPA4-00031-00009172-00009384 of the Pacific area Vice Admiral Fred M M7X9o5LVPA4-00032-00009872-00010371 topic rear-admiral M7X9o5LVPA4-00033-00010372-00010645 there are approximately 38 rear Admirals M7X9o5LVPA4-00034-00010646-00010855 in the Coast Guard positions held by M7X9o5LVPA4-00035-00010856-00011046 rear Admirals include the commanders of M7X9o5LVPA4-00036-00011047-00011233 each of the nine Coast Guard districts M7X9o5LVPA4-00037-00011234-00011419 the nine assistant commandant and the M7X9o5LVPA4-00038-00011420-00011602 deputies to each of the Vice Admirals M7X9o5LVPA4-00039-00011603-00011856 they are also located at Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00040-00011857-00012046 headquarters Department of Defense M7X9o5LVPA4-00041-00012047-00012249 commands and other Coast Guard commands M7X9o5LVPA4-00042-00012250-00012441 the superintendent of the United States M7X9o5LVPA4-00043-00012442-00012606 Coast Guard Academy is Rear Admiral M7X9o5LVPA4-00044-00012607-00012838 James E Rendon the Coast Guard also M7X9o5LVPA4-00045-00012838-00013041 utilizes members of the civilian senior M7X9o5LVPA4-00046-00013042-00013246 executive service says to serve as M7X9o5LVPA4-00047-00013247-00013519 executives within the organization there M7X9o5LVPA4-00048-00013519-00013747 are approximately 16 says officials in M7X9o5LVPA4-00049-00013747-00014233 the Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00050-00014234-00014869 topic Commodore the rank of Commodore is M7X9o5LVPA4-00051-00014870-00015125 no longer used in the coastguard the M7X9o5LVPA4-00052-00015126-00015308 equivalent rank used today is Rear M7X9o5LVPA4-00053-00015309-00015410 Admiral lower-half M7X9o5LVPA4-00054-00015411-00015647 the chief elected officers of the Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00055-00015647-00015805 Guard Auxiliary are referred to as M7X9o5LVPA4-00056-00015806-00015991 Commodores signifying their senior M7X9o5LVPA4-00057-00015993-00016160 elected office rather than a military M7X9o5LVPA4-00058-00016161-00016444 rank the title of Commodore is M7X9o5LVPA4-00059-00016445-00016643 occasionally granted to senior officers M7X9o5LVPA4-00060-00016644-00016858 typically of pay grade oh six which is a M7X9o5LVPA4-00061-00016859-00017030 captain who are placed in command of a M7X9o5LVPA4-00062-00017031-00017288 group or squadron of cutters it is not a M7X9o5LVPA4-00063-00017289-00017494 flag rank but rather a title used to M7X9o5LVPA4-00064-00017495-00017683 signify command of multiple units of M7X9o5LVPA4-00065-00017684-00018188 float M7X9o5LVPA4-00066-00018189-00019064 topic senior offices M7X9o5LVPA4-00067-00019065-00019713 topic captain Coast Guard captain's like M7X9o5LVPA4-00068-00019714-00019917 their Navy counterparts rank immediately M7X9o5LVPA4-00069-00019918-00020100 below Rear Admiral lower half M7X9o5LVPA4-00070-00020101-00020364 Coast Guard captain's command most large M7X9o5LVPA4-00071-00020365-00020655 operational units sectors large cutters M7X9o5LVPA4-00072-00020656-00020868 large air stations integrated support M7X9o5LVPA4-00073-00020869-00021050 commands training centers and large M7X9o5LVPA4-00074-00021051-00021347 headquarters units captains also direct M7X9o5LVPA4-00075-00021348-00021543 most headquarters area and district M7X9o5LVPA4-00076-00021544-00021786 staff elements most captains have served M7X9o5LVPA4-00077-00021787-00022139 in the Coast Guard for 21 to 30 years by M7X9o5LVPA4-00078-00022140-00022322 maritime tradition the commanding M7X9o5LVPA4-00079-00022323-00022589 officer of a ship is also called captain M7X9o5LVPA4-00080-00022590-00022883 regardless of actual rank held thus a M7X9o5LVPA4-00081-00022884-00023097 young junior officer commanding a patrol M7X9o5LVPA4-00082-00023098-00023403 boat is properly called captain even if M7X9o5LVPA4-00083-00023404-00023597 his or her actual rank is lieutenant or M7X9o5LVPA4-00084-00023598-00023880 lieutenant junior grade this tradition M7X9o5LVPA4-00085-00023881-00024112 has also carried over to many sure units M7X9o5LVPA4-00086-00024113-00024455 occasionally terms like old man and M7X9o5LVPA4-00087-00024456-00024786 skipper are also used though not usually M7X9o5LVPA4-00088-00024787-00024980 in the presence of the captain M7X9o5LVPA4-00089-00024981-00025269 however in current usage the person in M7X9o5LVPA4-00090-00025270-00025449 charge of a Coast Guard or Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00091-00025450-00025684 Auxiliary small boat is the Coxon M7X9o5LVPA4-00092-00025685-00026245 pronounced Cox son M7X9o5LVPA4-00093-00026245-00026882 topic commander Coast Guard commanders M7X9o5LVPA4-00094-00026883-00027107 paygrade o5 may head departments in M7X9o5LVPA4-00095-00027108-00027281 large operational units or staff M7X9o5LVPA4-00096-00027282-00027467 positions or they may be the commanding M7X9o5LVPA4-00097-00027468-00027739 officer of a medium-sized unit the term M7X9o5LVPA4-00098-00027741-00027932 commander is also associated with M7X9o5LVPA4-00099-00027933-00028120 specific commanding officer positions M7X9o5LVPA4-00100-00028122-00028322 such as sector commander usually a M7X9o5LVPA4-00101-00028323-00028532 captain or district commander usually a M7X9o5LVPA4-00102-00028533-00029082 Rear Admiral M7X9o5LVPA4-00103-00029083-00029758 topic Jr offices the other commissioned M7X9o5LVPA4-00104-00029758-00029947 officer ranks are from most senior to M7X9o5LVPA4-00105-00029948-00030223 least senior lieutenant commander M7X9o5LVPA4-00106-00030224-00030397 examples of positions held by a M7X9o5LVPA4-00107-00030398-00030589 lieutenant commander include command of M7X9o5LVPA4-00108-00030589-00030769 some Coast Guard cutters executive M7X9o5LVPA4-00109-00030770-00030913 officers of larger cutters or M7X9o5LVPA4-00110-00030914-00031105 departmental oversight positions at M7X9o5LVPA4-00111-00031106-00031320 Coast Guard Sector commands M7X9o5LVPA4-00112-00031320-00031576 lieutenant examples of positions held by M7X9o5LVPA4-00113-00031577-00031764 a lieutenant include command of small M7X9o5LVPA4-00114-00031766-00031948 boat stations command of Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00115-00031949-00032188 patrol boats and as operations officers M7X9o5LVPA4-00116-00032189-00032386 or engineering officers aboard larger M7X9o5LVPA4-00117-00032387-00032662 Coast Guard cutters lieutenant junior M7X9o5LVPA4-00118-00032663-00032890 grade examples of positions held by a M7X9o5LVPA4-00119-00032891-00033088 lieutenant junior grade include command M7X9o5LVPA4-00120-00033089-00033295 of Coast Guard patrol boats executive M7X9o5LVPA4-00121-00033296-00033490 officers of patrol boats small boat M7X9o5LVPA4-00122-00033491-00033643 stations or as assistant operations M7X9o5LVPA4-00123-00033644-00033859 officers aboard larger Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00124-00033860-00034210 cutters ensign examples of positions M7X9o5LVPA4-00125-00034211-00034363 held by an instant include training M7X9o5LVPA4-00126-00034364-00034534 billets as deck watch officers aboard M7X9o5LVPA4-00127-00034535-00034744 large cutters student engineers aboard M7X9o5LVPA4-00128-00034745-00034939 large cutters and staff positions at M7X9o5LVPA4-00129-00034940-00035554 Coast Guard Sector commands M7X9o5LVPA4-00130-00035555-00036206 topic Chief Warrant officers the Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00131-00036207-00036377 Guard has three ranks of Chief Warrant M7X9o5LVPA4-00132-00036378-00036611 officers chief warrant officers are M7X9o5LVPA4-00133-00036612-00036788 warranted officers and are promoted from M7X9o5LVPA4-00134-00036789-00037037 senior enlisted ranks the ranks of M7X9o5LVPA4-00135-00037038-00037202 Warrant Officer wo1 M7X9o5LVPA4-00136-00037203-00037511 and Chief Warrant Officer 5c wo5 are not M7X9o5LVPA4-00137-00037512-00037775 used in the Coast Guard the three ranks M7X9o5LVPA4-00138-00037776-00037952 in use are from most senior to least M7X9o5LVPA4-00139-00037953-00038369 senior chief warrant officer for Chief M7X9o5LVPA4-00140-00038370-00038627 Warrant Officer three Chief Warrant M7X9o5LVPA4-00141-00038628-00038822 Officer two an example of a position M7X9o5LVPA4-00142-00038823-00038993 held by a Chief Warrant Officer is M7X9o5LVPA4-00143-00038994-00039158 commanding officer of a small cutter M7X9o5LVPA4-00144-00039159-00039431 such as USCGC Abby Burgess a Chief M7X9o5LVPA4-00145-00039432-00039587 Warrant Officer is not addressed as M7X9o5LVPA4-00146-00039588-00039845 chief that title that is normally M7X9o5LVPA4-00147-00039846-00040022 reserved for the enlisted rank of chief M7X9o5LVPA4-00148-00040023-00040304 petty officer seven the proper way to M7X9o5LVPA4-00149-00040305-00040499 address a chief warrant officer is to M7X9o5LVPA4-00150-00040500-00040817 refer to their title c wo c wo three or M7X9o5LVPA4-00151-00040818-00041521 to address them as mr. or miss M7X9o5LVPA4-00152-00041522-00042094 topic chief petty officers M7X9o5LVPA4-00153-00042095-00042337 as in the Navy Coast Guardsmen in the M7X9o5LVPA4-00154-00042338-00042532 rates of chief petty officer East seven M7X9o5LVPA4-00155-00042533-00042799 senior chief petty officer e8 and Master M7X9o5LVPA4-00156-00042800-00042970 Chief Petty Officer nine are M7X9o5LVPA4-00157-00042971-00043264 collectively called chiefs and serve as M7X9o5LVPA4-00158-00043265-00043435 the services senior non-commissioned M7X9o5LVPA4-00159-00043436-00043624 officers due to the small and M7X9o5LVPA4-00160-00043625-00043810 decentralized nature of the service M7X9o5LVPA4-00161-00043811-00043996 Coast Guard chiefs often fill roles that M7X9o5LVPA4-00162-00043997-00044155 would normally be filled by commissioned M7X9o5LVPA4-00163-00044156-00044410 officers in other branches Chiefs may M7X9o5LVPA4-00164-00044411-00044587 serve as officers in charge of Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00165-00044588-00044785 Guard stations command or serve as M7X9o5LVPA4-00166-00044786-00044968 engineering petty officers on smaller M7X9o5LVPA4-00167-00044969-00045166 cutters and actors department heads on M7X9o5LVPA4-00168-00045167-00045433 larger cutters the Master Chief Petty M7X9o5LVPA4-00169-00045434-00045736 Officer of the Coast Guard MCP ocg is M7X9o5LVPA4-00170-00045737-00045922 the senior enlisted person of the Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00171-00045923-00046084 Guard and serves as an advisor to the M7X9o5LVPA4-00172-00046085-00046393 Commandant like the Commandant the mCP M7X9o5LVPA4-00173-00046394-00047060 ocg serves a four-year term M7X9o5LVPA4-00174-00047061-00047730 topic regional responsibilities since M7X9o5LVPA4-00175-00047731-00047904 the most Coast Guard operations are M7X9o5LVPA4-00176-00047905-00048084 domestic the service has always been M7X9o5LVPA4-00177-00048085-00048375 organized along regional lines the Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00178-00048376-00048564 Guard's shore establishment divides the M7X9o5LVPA4-00179-00048565-00048735 continental United States and its M7X9o5LVPA4-00180-00048736-00048957 territories into two area commands Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00181-00048958-00049143 Guard Atlantic area and Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00182-00049144-00049422 Pacific area the area commands are M7X9o5LVPA4-00183-00049423-00049626 divided into districts each commanded by M7X9o5LVPA4-00184-00049627-00049827 a Rear Admiral and each responsible for M7X9o5LVPA4-00185-00049828-00050079 a portion of the nation's coastline each M7X9o5LVPA4-00186-00050080-00050375 district is further divided into sectors M7X9o5LVPA4-00187-00050376-00050628 individual operational units may report M7X9o5LVPA4-00188-00050629-00050847 at various levels in this organizational M7X9o5LVPA4-00189-00050848-00051114 structure for example small boat M7X9o5LVPA4-00190-00051115-00051300 stations report to sector commanders M7X9o5LVPA4-00191-00051301-00051477 while air stations report to district M7X9o5LVPA4-00192-00051478-00051654 commanders both sectors and air stations M7X9o5LVPA4-00193-00051654-00051971 are typically commanded by a captain cut M7X9o5LVPA4-00194-00051972-00052146 is rather than being organized into M7X9o5LVPA4-00195-00052147-00052346 fleets as in most naval forces instead M7X9o5LVPA4-00196-00052347-00052577 report to shore establishment commanders M7X9o5LVPA4-00197-00052578-00052815 generally speaking the larger the cutter M7X9o5LVPA4-00198-00052816-00052965 the higher up the chain the cutter M7X9o5LVPA4-00199-00052966-00053319 reports for example USCGC margaret M7X9o5LVPA4-00200-00053320-00053625 Norval WPC one 105 the central class M7X9o5LVPA4-00201-00053626-00053823 cutter reports to Coast Guard sector M7X9o5LVPA4-00202-00053824-00054237 Miami while USCGC Thetis WME C 910 a M7X9o5LVPA4-00203-00054238-00054447 larger famous class cutter reports to M7X9o5LVPA4-00204-00054448-00054759 the Atlantic area commander additionally M7X9o5LVPA4-00205-00054760-00054927 there are three major operational M7X9o5LVPA4-00206-00054928-00055122 commands located outside the United M7X9o5LVPA4-00207-00055123-00055223 States M7X9o5LVPA4-00208-00055224-00055578 USCG activities Far East Fe AC T is M7X9o5LVPA4-00209-00055579-00055820 located at Yokota Air Base Japan M7X9o5LVPA4-00210-00055821-00056169 fe AC t-- inspects US ships overseas and M7X9o5LVPA4-00211-00056170-00056337 foreign ships that will be operating in M7X9o5LVPA4-00212-00056338-00056441 the US M7X9o5LVPA4-00213-00056441-00056792 USCG activities europe acte you are is M7X9o5LVPA4-00214-00056794-00057123 located in Chinon the netherlands patrol M7X9o5LVPA4-00215-00057124-00057477 forces southwest asia PA tfor SW a is M7X9o5LVPA4-00216-00057478-00057789 based out of Manama Bahrain established M7X9o5LVPA4-00217-00057790-00058166 in 2002 the mission of PA tfor SW a is M7X9o5LVPA4-00218-00058167-00058398 to train organize equip support and M7X9o5LVPA4-00219-00058399-00058584 deploy combat ready Coast Guard forces M7X9o5LVPA4-00220-00058585-00058836 in support of C NT c om and national M7X9o5LVPA4-00221-00058837-00059421 security objectives M7X9o5LVPA4-00222-00059422-00059982 topic Coast Guard sectors M7X9o5LVPA4-00223-00059983-00060228 within each district large operational M7X9o5LVPA4-00224-00060229-00060407 shoreside units known as sectors are M7X9o5LVPA4-00225-00060408-00060597 responsible for mission execution within M7X9o5LVPA4-00226-00060598-00060882 their area of responsibility sectors M7X9o5LVPA4-00227-00060883-00061163 were formed when groups were merged with M7X9o5LVPA4-00228-00061164-00061292 what were formerly known as marine M7X9o5LVPA4-00229-00061294-00061541 safety officers Coast Guard small boat M7X9o5LVPA4-00230-00061542-00061754 stations are called stations and report M7X9o5LVPA4-00231-00061755-00062046 to sectors each sector commander reports M7X9o5LVPA4-00232-00062047-00062649 to the appropriate district commander M7X9o5LVPA4-00233-00062650-00063222 topic Coast Guard air stations M7X9o5LVPA4-00234-00063223-00063463 Coast Guard air stations provide M7X9o5LVPA4-00235-00063464-00063664 aviation support for other Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00236-00063665-00063964 activities unlike small boat stations M7X9o5LVPA4-00237-00063965-00064144 air stations are not subordinate to M7X9o5LVPA4-00238-00064145-00064414 sector commanders instead the commanding M7X9o5LVPA4-00239-00064415-00064546 officer of a Coast Guard Air Station M7X9o5LVPA4-00240-00064547-00064750 reports to the appropriate district M7X9o5LVPA4-00241-00064751-00065278 commander M7X9o5LVPA4-00242-00065279-00065829 topic staff elements M7X9o5LVPA4-00243-00065830-00066162 on July 23rd 2007 the Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00244-00066163-00066369 instituted a consolidated acquisition M7X9o5LVPA4-00245-00066370-00066567 directorate which handles major systems M7X9o5LVPA4-00246-00066568-00066843 and future equipment acquisitions it is M7X9o5LVPA4-00247-00066844-00067020 the second largest staff element that M7X9o5LVPA4-00248-00067021-00067209 Coast Guard headquarters Rear Admiral M7X9o5LVPA4-00249-00067210-00067479 Gary T blaugh Assistant Commandant for M7X9o5LVPA4-00250-00067480-00067767 acquisition leads the directorate the M7X9o5LVPA4-00251-00067768-00067944 directorates programs include all M7X9o5LVPA4-00252-00067945-00068133 platforms and mission systems designed M7X9o5LVPA4-00253-00068134-00068328 to modernize and recapitalize the Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00254-00068329-00068541 Guard's fleet of cutters boats aircraft M7X9o5LVPA4-00255-00068542-00068817 and information technology assets under M7X9o5LVPA4-00256-00068818-00069060 the new organization these programs are M7X9o5LVPA4-00257-00069061-00069258 consolidated from the legacy Coast Guard M7X9o5LVPA4-00258-00069259-00069402 acquisitions Directorate and the M7X9o5LVPA4-00259-00069403-00069696 integrated deepwater system program the M7X9o5LVPA4-00260-00069697-00069894 new Directorate also brings together the M7X9o5LVPA4-00261-00069895-00070062 office of procurement management the M7X9o5LVPA4-00262-00070063-00070236 office of research development and M7X9o5LVPA4-00263-00070237-00070419 technical management the research and M7X9o5LVPA4-00264-00070420-00070566 development center and the head of M7X9o5LVPA4-00265-00070567-00071105 contracting M7X9o5LVPA4-00266-00071106-00071763 topic other the curatorial Services M7X9o5LVPA4-00267-00071764-00072051 office CG 92 is located in Forestville M7X9o5LVPA4-00268-00072052-00072351 Maryland which includes the US Coast M7X9o5LVPA4-00269-00072352-00072666 Guard exhibit Center M8z3LSw6NeE-00000-00000035-00001186 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00001-00001187-00002331 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00002-00002332-00003838 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00003-00003839-00004142 my M8z3LSw6NeE-00004-00004143-00004959 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00005-00004960-00005173 so M8z3LSw6NeE-00006-00005174-00006254 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00007-00006255-00006694 do M8z3LSw6NeE-00008-00006695-00008333 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00009-00008334-00009687 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00010-00009688-00010339 do M8z3LSw6NeE-00011-00010340-00011406 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00012-00011407-00011689 um M8z3LSw6NeE-00014-00015374-00016518 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00016-00020287-00020881 so M8z3LSw6NeE-00017-00020882-00022521 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00018-00022522-00024055 [Music] M8z3LSw6NeE-00019-00024056-00024264 you MquZT0A6JFo-00000-00000159-00000471 um MquZT0A6JFo-00001-00000472-00000999 ronda chile i'm the food inspector MquZT0A6JFo-00002-00001000-00001491 i'm gonna shut you down cause you have a MquZT0A6JFo-00003-00001492-00001830 rock MquZT0A6JFo-00004-00001832-00002167 i'm the food inspector i'm gonna MquZT0A6JFo-00005-00002168-00003184 shut you out MrNxesCf5kA-00000-00000005-00000337 in graphic design and advertising a MrNxesCf5kA-00001-00000338-00000572 comprehensive layout or comprehensive MrNxesCf5kA-00002-00000573-00000836 usually shortened to comp is the page MrNxesCf5kA-00003-00000836-00001097 layout of a proposed design as initially MrNxesCf5kA-00004-00001098-00001322 presented by the designer to a client MrNxesCf5kA-00005-00001323-00001568 showing the relative positions of text MrNxesCf5kA-00006-00001569-00001775 and illustrations before the final MrNxesCf5kA-00007-00001776-00001951 content of those elements has been MrNxesCf5kA-00008-00001952-00002317 decided upon the comp thus serves as a MrNxesCf5kA-00009-00002318-00002549 draft of the final layout and if MrNxesCf5kA-00010-00002550-00002767 approved is used as guide for further MrNxesCf5kA-00011-00002768-00003184 design changes and ultimately production MrNxesCf5kA-00012-00003185-00003434 traditionally the four stages of an MrNxesCf5kA-00013-00003435-00003640 illustration or other commercial art MrNxesCf5kA-00014-00003642-00004147 creation eg advertisement are sketch the MrNxesCf5kA-00015-00004148-00004517 initial idea roughly sketched out in MrNxesCf5kA-00016-00004518-00004786 order to quickly transfer the idea onto MrNxesCf5kA-00017-00004787-00005218 a physical substrate layout the idea MrNxesCf5kA-00018-00005219-00005431 laid out in relative position for MrNxesCf5kA-00019-00005432-00005822 further development comp the idea MrNxesCf5kA-00020-00005823-00006056 created in such a way is to closely MrNxesCf5kA-00021-00006057-00006290 mimic the final creation usually as a MrNxesCf5kA-00022-00006291-00006631 step toward approval by decision-makers MrNxesCf5kA-00023-00006631-00006923 finish the idea rendered in the MrNxesCf5kA-00024-00006923-00007198 appropriate medium for sale display or MrNxesCf5kA-00025-00007200-00007466 reproduction for traditional media such MrNxesCf5kA-00026-00007467-00007723 as paint the division between layout and MrNxesCf5kA-00027-00007725-00007903 comp is more clear-cut than for MrNxesCf5kA-00028-00007904-00008255 computer-generated art for traditional MrNxesCf5kA-00029-00008256-00008524 media the distinction between layout and MrNxesCf5kA-00030-00008525-00008764 comp is typically one of refinement and MrNxesCf5kA-00031-00008765-00009131 presentation layouts and comps are often MrNxesCf5kA-00032-00009132-00009346 done on different substrates because of MrNxesCf5kA-00033-00009347-00009596 this eg tracing paper for a layout MrNxesCf5kA-00034-00009597-00009830 versus calendared bond paper or MrNxesCf5kA-00035-00009831-00010153 illustration board for a comp in this MrNxesCf5kA-00036-00010154-00010388 case a layout done on tracing paper MrNxesCf5kA-00037-00010389-00010655 could be laid over other media eg a MrNxesCf5kA-00038-00010656-00010859 photo to see how it would eventually MrNxesCf5kA-00039-00010860-00011092 appear after finish render and to MrNxesCf5kA-00040-00011093-00011317 ascertain overall feasibility and the MrNxesCf5kA-00041-00011318-00011552 comp could be done on opaque bond paper MrNxesCf5kA-00042-00011553-00011821 or illustration board as a presentation MrNxesCf5kA-00043-00011822-00012145 piece for a client's approval with MrNxesCf5kA-00044-00012146-00012401 computer-generated art the distinction MrNxesCf5kA-00045-00012402-00012641 between layout and comp has become MrNxesCf5kA-00046-00012642-00013004 blurred since computer-generated art can MrNxesCf5kA-00047-00013005-00013211 evolve as one file over time MrNxesCf5kA-00048-00013212-00013383 finally segmented miles MrNxesCf5kA-00049-00013384-00013620 in the development process have less MrNxesCf5kA-00050-00013621-00013998 meaning with computer-generated art even MrNxesCf5kA-00051-00013999-00014331 the sketch stage is often skipped this MrNxesCf5kA-00052-00014332-00014625 has led to a two-stage process comp and MrNxesCf5kA-00053-00014626-00014950 finish the definitions of each milestone MrNxesCf5kA-00054-00014951-00015208 are roughly the same as with traditional MrNxesCf5kA-00055-00015209-00015561 media even in the age of rapid desktop MrNxesCf5kA-00056-00015562-00015769 publishing software comps may be MrNxesCf5kA-00057-00015769-00015963 developed using hand rendering MrNxesCf5kA-00058-00015965-00016155 techniques and materials to avoid MrNxesCf5kA-00059-00016156-00016380 investing too much time on the computer MrNxesCf5kA-00060-00016381-00016636 before client approval of the idea MrNxesCf5kA-00061-00016637-00016855 depending on the complexity of the MrNxesCf5kA-00062-00016856-00017181 production task if there is any three MrNxesCf5kA-00063-00017182-00017478 dimensionality to the design for example MrNxesCf5kA-00064-00017479-00017733 the design is of a box or of a two-sided MrNxesCf5kA-00065-00017734-00018130 piece physical comp is preferred to a MrNxesCf5kA-00066-00018131-00018393 computerized sketch because fundamental MrNxesCf5kA-00067-00018394-00018593 physical relationships for example MrNxesCf5kA-00068-00018594-00018880 position and show through of die cuts or MrNxesCf5kA-00069-00018881-00019125 inadvertently designing mobius strips MrNxesCf5kA-00070-00019126-00019347 can be missed in a two-dimensional MrNxesCf5kA-00071-00019348-00019662 sketch a hand rendered comp may be MrNxesCf5kA-00072-00019663-00019887 useful in helping the client refrain MrNxesCf5kA-00073-00019888-00020230 from nitpicking the production quality MrNxesCf5kA-00074-00020231-00020625 and focus on the design idea in the MrNxesCf5kA-00075-00020626-00020905 overall creation process there is also a MrNxesCf5kA-00076-00020906-00021144 distinction between finish render and MrNxesCf5kA-00077-00021145-00021474 final render finish rendering refers to MrNxesCf5kA-00078-00021475-00021750 the process and final rendering refers MrNxesCf5kA-00079-00021751-00022036 to the schedule the first finish MrNxesCf5kA-00080-00022037-00022258 rendering may not be the final rendering MrNxesCf5kA-00081-00022259-00022489 the first finish rendering could be the MrNxesCf5kA-00082-00022490-00022680 first of many renderings with each MrNxesCf5kA-00083-00022681-00022896 subsequent finish rendering needing MrNxesCf5kA-00084-00022897-00023121 refinement before the final version is MrNxesCf5kA-00085-00023122-00023493 created the illustration element may MrNxesCf5kA-00086-00023494-00023758 incorporate stock photography clip art MrNxesCf5kA-00087-00023759-00023992 or other found material that gives an MrNxesCf5kA-00088-00023993-00024165 idea of what should be visually MrNxesCf5kA-00089-00024166-00024378 communicated before entering any MrNxesCf5kA-00090-00024379-00024645 negotiations concerning the right to use MrNxesCf5kA-00091-00024646-00025002 a specific image for the purpose picture MrNxesCf5kA-00092-00025003-00025258 agencies may encourage such use free of MrNxesCf5kA-00093-00025259-00025492 charge in the hope that the comp image MrNxesCf5kA-00094-00025493-00025787 sometimes referred to as a positional MrNxesCf5kA-00095-00025788-00026056 image will end up being used in the MrNxesCf5kA-00096-00026057-00026335 final product for this reason it is MrNxesCf5kA-00097-00026336-00026749 sometimes mistakenly believed that comp MrNxesCf5kA-00098-00026750-00027157 is short for Complementary as it is in MrNxesCf5kA-00099-00027158-00027568 some other promotional contexts the word MrNxesCf5kA-00100-00027569-00027691 Kampf MrNxesCf5kA-00101-00027692-00028027 can also be used as a verb for example MrNxesCf5kA-00102-00028027-00028495 an artist may comp something up that is MrNxesCf5kA-00103-00028495-00028855 they will create a comp comp may also MrNxesCf5kA-00104-00028856-00029323 stand for composition or composite MrNxesCf5kA-00105-00029324-00029927 layout MrNxesCf5kA-00106-00029929-00030520 topic see also MrNxesCf5kA-00107-00030520-00031106 animatic pre-visualization communication MrNxesCf5kA-00108-00031107-00031604 design website wireframe MsZ7uPU2BO0-00000-00000204-00000428 foreign MwYK40Gj9nc-00000-00000000-00000167 hey guys it's eric door here and today MwYK40Gj9nc-00001-00000168-00000342 we're talking about how people perceive MwYK40Gj9nc-00002-00000343-00000582 you as an infp and the truth is people MwYK40Gj9nc-00003-00000583-00000774 perceive you however you want to be MwYK40Gj9nc-00004-00000775-00001119 perceived the truth is personality MwYK40Gj9nc-00005-00001120-00001439 persona litty comes from you know the MwYK40Gj9nc-00006-00001440-00001687 social mask that you put on to the outer MwYK40Gj9nc-00007-00001688-00001863 world your character and your MwYK40Gj9nc-00008-00001864-00002102 personality are two separate things that MwYK40Gj9nc-00009-00002103-00002302 means you have a character which are MwYK40Gj9nc-00010-00002303-00002495 things that you do for yourself MwYK40Gj9nc-00011-00002496-00002710 no matter how other people see you and MwYK40Gj9nc-00012-00002711-00003007 because you want to do it for yourself MwYK40Gj9nc-00013-00003008-00003231 and personality is what you do for other MwYK40Gj9nc-00014-00003232-00003527 people so if other people need you to be MwYK40Gj9nc-00015-00003528-00003695 a certain way or to do things a certain MwYK40Gj9nc-00016-00003696-00003879 way it's more than possible for you as MwYK40Gj9nc-00017-00003879-00004119 an infp to do these things so what is MwYK40Gj9nc-00018-00004120-00004335 the persona of the infp and what kind of MwYK40Gj9nc-00019-00004336-00004615 persona or social attributes can infps MwYK40Gj9nc-00020-00004616-00004854 get well first of all infps can be seen MwYK40Gj9nc-00021-00004855-00005135 as highly driven at work yes that's true MwYK40Gj9nc-00022-00005136-00005406 infps their stereotype of being MwYK40Gj9nc-00023-00005407-00005670 procrastinating slackers aside MwYK40Gj9nc-00024-00005671-00005895 can be extremely work oriented and work MwYK40Gj9nc-00025-00005896-00006159 centric at work and that means if you MwYK40Gj9nc-00026-00006160-00006375 want to at work you can manifest strong MwYK40Gj9nc-00027-00006376-00006591 extroverted thinking for those specific MwYK40Gj9nc-00028-00006592-00006775 situations of course it will be MwYK40Gj9nc-00029-00006776-00006942 stressful for you to do this and of MwYK40Gj9nc-00030-00006943-00007127 course it will take energy for you to do MwYK40Gj9nc-00031-00007128-00007375 this so you'll need to have breaks MwYK40Gj9nc-00032-00007376-00007639 you'll need to be able to enjoy play and MwYK40Gj9nc-00033-00007640-00007895 relaxation after work but at work it's MwYK40Gj9nc-00034-00007895-00008078 more impossible MwYK40Gj9nc-00035-00008079-00008159 to MwYK40Gj9nc-00036-00008159-00008414 manage stress and to be extremely MwYK40Gj9nc-00037-00008415-00008678 dutiful and work oriented and to be MwYK40Gj9nc-00038-00008679-00008983 project oriented and goal-oriented MwYK40Gj9nc-00039-00008984-00009206 now this is not who you are as an infp MwYK40Gj9nc-00040-00009207-00009319 the truth is MwYK40Gj9nc-00041-00009320-00009527 as an infp you probably don't really MwYK40Gj9nc-00042-00009528-00009759 care about goals the truth is actually MwYK40Gj9nc-00043-00009760-00009951 you know work and all those things don't MwYK40Gj9nc-00044-00009952-00010127 really matter to you the truth is you MwYK40Gj9nc-00045-00010128-00010391 know what you want for yourself what you MwYK40Gj9nc-00046-00010392-00010606 care about what's important to you is MwYK40Gj9nc-00047-00010607-00010855 completely different to the social you MwYK40Gj9nc-00048-00010856-00011014 that you might have developed for the MwYK40Gj9nc-00049-00011015-00011231 outer world and most people will follow MwYK40Gj9nc-00050-00011232-00011495 themselves into a certain mask and often MwYK40Gj9nc-00051-00011496-00011710 our mask is the opposite of who we want MwYK40Gj9nc-00052-00011711-00012006 to be or who we really are so whatever MwYK40Gj9nc-00053-00012007-00012191 mask or face that you show to the outer MwYK40Gj9nc-00054-00012192-00012495 world is often there in order to kind of MwYK40Gj9nc-00055-00012496-00012799 give you space and so often MwYK40Gj9nc-00056-00012800-00012974 interestingly what i found is the people MwYK40Gj9nc-00057-00012975-00013151 that have very strong personas and MwYK40Gj9nc-00058-00013152-00013391 social identities often can be very MwYK40Gj9nc-00059-00013391-00013615 private with their personal self you MwYK40Gj9nc-00060-00013616-00013694 know MwYK40Gj9nc-00061-00013695-00013935 take me for example i'm here and on MwYK40Gj9nc-00062-00013936-00014166 youtube i talk fast and i'm engaging and MwYK40Gj9nc-00063-00014168-00014447 positive but i have my own space i have MwYK40Gj9nc-00064-00014447-00014679 my own room i have my own private life MwYK40Gj9nc-00065-00014680-00014894 and i'm very different in my private MwYK40Gj9nc-00066-00014895-00015158 life than how i am on camera MwYK40Gj9nc-00067-00015159-00015335 now the fact that people have these two MwYK40Gj9nc-00068-00015336-00015511 different things are not necessarily MwYK40Gj9nc-00069-00015512-00015711 unhealthy the truth is the fact that MwYK40Gj9nc-00070-00015712-00015943 you're able to switch between and have a MwYK40Gj9nc-00071-00015944-00016119 social face for the outer world and have MwYK40Gj9nc-00072-00016119-00016375 a personal face is completely fine as MwYK40Gj9nc-00073-00016376-00016622 long as you choose for yourself who you MwYK40Gj9nc-00074-00016623-00016822 want to be and what face you want to MwYK40Gj9nc-00075-00016823-00017015 present to the other world you being MwYK40Gj9nc-00076-00017016-00017199 able to own your identity and how you MwYK40Gj9nc-00077-00017200-00017391 come across is super important and you MwYK40Gj9nc-00078-00017392-00017511 being able to control your own MwYK40Gj9nc-00079-00017512-00017694 perception and to define yourself is MwYK40Gj9nc-00080-00017695-00017911 super important that means you need to MwYK40Gj9nc-00081-00017912-00018158 feel like you have chosen your personas MwYK40Gj9nc-00082-00018159-00018407 and all actions and who you are at work MwYK40Gj9nc-00083-00018408-00018614 and you have chosen for yourself who you MwYK40Gj9nc-00084-00018615-00018855 want to be and what role you want so the MwYK40Gj9nc-00085-00018856-00019086 question is do you feel happy with your MwYK40Gj9nc-00086-00019087-00019367 persona with your mask and who you are MwYK40Gj9nc-00087-00019368-00019639 ideally you want your mask your persona MwYK40Gj9nc-00088-00019640-00019886 to accurately reflect who you really are MwYK40Gj9nc-00089-00019887-00020063 in your private life and you want it to MwYK40Gj9nc-00090-00020064-00020286 match and give you what you need in MwYK40Gj9nc-00091-00020287-00020543 terms of your personal intrinsic goals MwYK40Gj9nc-00092-00020544-00020647 and needs MwYK40Gj9nc-00093-00020648-00020863 so whatever you want as an infp on a MwYK40Gj9nc-00094-00020864-00021086 personal level whatever is the most MwYK40Gj9nc-00095-00021087-00021319 accurate representation of you whatever MwYK40Gj9nc-00096-00021320-00021630 is that you are interested in you want MwYK40Gj9nc-00097-00021631-00021863 your work and your career to bring you MwYK40Gj9nc-00098-00021864-00022127 closer to that and allow you to do that MwYK40Gj9nc-00099-00022128-00022343 so perhaps you are really passionate MwYK40Gj9nc-00100-00022344-00022550 about becoming an artist i know and MwYK40Gj9nc-00101-00022551-00022775 peace hate this word because most infps MwYK40Gj9nc-00102-00022776-00023039 don't see themselves as artists MwYK40Gj9nc-00103-00023040-00023407 but just as an example MwYK40Gj9nc-00104-00023408-00023535 if you're really passionate about that MwYK40Gj9nc-00105-00023536-00023735 but you work a normal day job you know MwYK40Gj9nc-00106-00023736-00023903 your day job is completely opposite of MwYK40Gj9nc-00107-00023904-00024022 what you really want to be doing you MwYK40Gj9nc-00108-00024023-00024214 know what can you do about that well the MwYK40Gj9nc-00109-00024215-00024647 first thing you can think about is just MwYK40Gj9nc-00110-00024648-00024839 how can you make sure your day job MwYK40Gj9nc-00111-00024840-00025078 allows you to pursue your passion MwYK40Gj9nc-00112-00025079-00025247 what that means is perhaps you'll say MwYK40Gj9nc-00113-00025248-00025430 that yeah i like to go down in hours to MwYK40Gj9nc-00114-00025431-00025662 20 hours or 32 hours so that i'm more MwYK40Gj9nc-00115-00025663-00025831 time to focus on my personal hobbies and MwYK40Gj9nc-00116-00025832-00026055 interests and i want to make sure that MwYK40Gj9nc-00117-00026056-00026279 my social responsibilities and duties at MwYK40Gj9nc-00118-00026280-00026495 work don't become so overwhelming that i MwYK40Gj9nc-00119-00026495-00026646 don't have any energy to do what i MwYK40Gj9nc-00120-00026647-00026902 really want in my day-to-day life MwYK40Gj9nc-00121-00026904-00026983 so MwYK40Gj9nc-00122-00026983-00027174 you want your persona to enable you to MwYK40Gj9nc-00123-00027175-00027423 do what you want so for example i want MwYK40Gj9nc-00124-00027424-00027655 my job as a developer to enable me to be MwYK40Gj9nc-00125-00027656-00027902 and do what i want at my job MwYK40Gj9nc-00126-00027904-00028214 while here on camera here on youtube and MwYK40Gj9nc-00127-00028216-00028462 so we all have different masks and often MwYK40Gj9nc-00128-00028463-00028687 the fact is infps can have many MwYK40Gj9nc-00129-00028688-00028911 different masks for different people MwYK40Gj9nc-00130-00028912-00029127 so sometimes with some people you can be MwYK40Gj9nc-00131-00029127-00029383 extremely te oriented and work oriented MwYK40Gj9nc-00132-00029383-00029574 and product oriented with other people MwYK40Gj9nc-00133-00029575-00029790 you can be gentle and shy and you know MwYK40Gj9nc-00134-00029791-00029983 the question is who do you allow to see MwYK40Gj9nc-00135-00029983-00030158 your true you you know who do you allow MwYK40Gj9nc-00136-00030160-00030383 to see who you really are MwYK40Gj9nc-00137-00030383-00030511 and MwYK40Gj9nc-00138-00030512-00030711 what do you do what is the most MwYK40Gj9nc-00139-00030712-00030951 authentic version of yourself MwYK40Gj9nc-00140-00030952-00031190 no matter if you have a persona or not MwYK40Gj9nc-00141-00031191-00031343 it's very important that you know the MwYK40Gj9nc-00142-00031344-00031502 difference between the true you and the MwYK40Gj9nc-00143-00031503-00031695 you that you present to the outer world MwYK40Gj9nc-00144-00031695-00031879 you have to know and understand when MwYK40Gj9nc-00145-00031880-00032046 there is a difference and a discrepancy MwYK40Gj9nc-00146-00032047-00032239 behind this and you have to know why MwYK40Gj9nc-00147-00032239-00032407 it's a difference why are you being MwYK40Gj9nc-00148-00032408-00032558 different in this situation compared to MwYK40Gj9nc-00149-00032560-00032758 this situation for what purpose and for MwYK40Gj9nc-00150-00032760-00033007 what reason perhaps you need to be a MwYK40Gj9nc-00151-00033008-00033199 good mother to your children or a good MwYK40Gj9nc-00152-00033200-00033511 parent or dad perhaps you need to MwYK40Gj9nc-00153-00033512-00033767 take on the role of a more responsible MwYK40Gj9nc-00154-00033768-00033974 caregiving person to a friend who you MwYK40Gj9nc-00155-00033975-00034167 know that is struggling and who is MwYK40Gj9nc-00156-00034168-00034479 depressed perhaps MwYK40Gj9nc-00157-00034480-00034623 you have a friend that is really messy MwYK40Gj9nc-00158-00034624-00034839 and disorganized and you need to be a MwYK40Gj9nc-00159-00034840-00035071 bit more organized and responsible to MwYK40Gj9nc-00160-00035072-00035327 help them out and so MwYK40Gj9nc-00161-00035328-00035479 in different situations you'll find that MwYK40Gj9nc-00162-00035480-00035655 different things are asked of you and MwYK40Gj9nc-00163-00035656-00035918 needed from you and so your goal here is MwYK40Gj9nc-00164-00035919-00036135 to be able to set your own boundaries MwYK40Gj9nc-00165-00036136-00036246 essentially MwYK40Gj9nc-00166-00036247-00036487 do i like being this or feeling this MwYK40Gj9nc-00167-00036488-00036711 role for this person MwYK40Gj9nc-00168-00036712-00037023 am i okay with this do i feel good MwYK40Gj9nc-00169-00037024-00037183 having this role or this identity for MwYK40Gj9nc-00170-00037184-00037367 this person say you're hanging out with MwYK40Gj9nc-00171-00037368-00037551 a friend that's 15 years younger than MwYK40Gj9nc-00172-00037552-00037718 you and who looks up to you as a mentor MwYK40Gj9nc-00173-00037719-00037846 you know MwYK40Gj9nc-00174-00037847-00037983 are you okay with being a mentor for MwYK40Gj9nc-00175-00037984-00038207 this person and what is what does it MwYK40Gj9nc-00176-00038208-00038343 feel for you and what needs does that MwYK40Gj9nc-00177-00038344-00038479 give you and what MwYK40Gj9nc-00178-00038480-00038735 uh do you get from that situation MwYK40Gj9nc-00179-00038736-00038855 different friends that give you MwYK40Gj9nc-00180-00038856-00039015 different things with some people you MwYK40Gj9nc-00181-00039016-00039174 can be very creative and you can have a MwYK40Gj9nc-00182-00039175-00039351 lot of fun but you might not be able to MwYK40Gj9nc-00183-00039352-00039590 talk openly about your feelings with MwYK40Gj9nc-00184-00039591-00039759 some people you can talk openly about MwYK40Gj9nc-00185-00039760-00039974 your feelings but it can be harder to MwYK40Gj9nc-00186-00039975-00040207 talk about creative subjects because MwYK40Gj9nc-00187-00040208-00040430 they're less creative and so you'll find MwYK40Gj9nc-00188-00040431-00040590 with different people you can be a MwYK40Gj9nc-00189-00040591-00040774 different person you can express MwYK40Gj9nc-00190-00040775-00040951 different parts of yourself MwYK40Gj9nc-00191-00040952-00041127 your persona is what allows you to MwYK40Gj9nc-00192-00041128-00041351 adjust who you are and what you do to MwYK40Gj9nc-00193-00041352-00041583 different people and because personality MwYK40Gj9nc-00194-00041584-00041790 is a social thing it is something we MwYK40Gj9nc-00195-00041791-00042007 construct and negotiate together with MwYK40Gj9nc-00196-00042008-00042223 other people with the group and with our MwYK40Gj9nc-00197-00042224-00042518 co-workers your boss your family MwYK40Gj9nc-00198-00042519-00042727 you know different people will allow you MwYK40Gj9nc-00199-00042728-00042943 to be a different person so also being MwYK40Gj9nc-00200-00042944-00043118 able to choose your own friends is super MwYK40Gj9nc-00201-00043119-00043311 important choosing friends that make you MwYK40Gj9nc-00202-00043312-00043479 allow you to be your best version of MwYK40Gj9nc-00203-00043480-00043735 yourself rather than people that force MwYK40Gj9nc-00204-00043736-00043983 you to be weak or submissive or meek MwYK40Gj9nc-00205-00043984-00044295 so consider also how you're able to be MwYK40Gj9nc-00206-00044296-00044543 yourself with other people and when MwYK40Gj9nc-00207-00044544-00044807 people tell you oh you're stop being so MwYK40Gj9nc-00208-00044808-00044990 shy or stop being so stupid or stop MwYK40Gj9nc-00209-00044991-00045167 being so illogical you know when people MwYK40Gj9nc-00210-00045168-00045343 come down with you on judgment and MwYK40Gj9nc-00211-00045344-00045471 things like this MwYK40Gj9nc-00212-00045472-00045646 really question if they have your best MwYK40Gj9nc-00213-00045647-00045815 interest in mind you know really take a MwYK40Gj9nc-00214-00045816-00045974 moment to think about does this person MwYK40Gj9nc-00215-00045975-00046143 want me to be happy does this person MwYK40Gj9nc-00216-00046144-00046318 want me to grow why are they saying this MwYK40Gj9nc-00217-00046319-00046543 why are they doing this you know MwYK40Gj9nc-00218-00046544-00046758 and be very aware of you know how other MwYK40Gj9nc-00219-00046759-00046911 people see you because MwYK40Gj9nc-00220-00046912-00047151 the truth is how other people see you MwYK40Gj9nc-00221-00047152-00047390 says a lot more about them and who they MwYK40Gj9nc-00222-00047391-00047686 are than about who you are so if people MwYK40Gj9nc-00223-00047687-00047855 tell you you're a different type or that MwYK40Gj9nc-00224-00047856-00048015 you're mishyped MwYK40Gj9nc-00225-00048016-00048190 well i think you want to consider where MwYK40Gj9nc-00226-00048191-00048399 that person is coming from because MwYK40Gj9nc-00227-00048400-00048646 you're a different person to that person MwYK40Gj9nc-00228-00048647-00048902 than who you are to yourself and MwYK40Gj9nc-00229-00048903-00049143 our personality is always a negotiation MwYK40Gj9nc-00230-00049144-00049351 so also understand that the other person MwYK40Gj9nc-00231-00049352-00049502 comes from a different perspective MwYK40Gj9nc-00232-00049503-00049751 background and experience and so MwYK40Gj9nc-00233-00049752-00049935 they get to see a different version of MwYK40Gj9nc-00234-00049936-00050071 you and MwYK40Gj9nc-00235-00050072-00050239 while you should try to share and while MwYK40Gj9nc-00236-00050240-00050415 you might try to be as honest as MwYK40Gj9nc-00237-00050416-00050646 possible with people MwYK40Gj9nc-00238-00050647-00050815 it's sometimes difficult and people MwYK40Gj9nc-00239-00050816-00051039 don't always immediately get it so MwYK40Gj9nc-00240-00051040-00051214 sometimes people also need time to MwYK40Gj9nc-00241-00051215-00051350 really understand who you are and to MwYK40Gj9nc-00242-00051351-00051511 really understand how you think and how MwYK40Gj9nc-00243-00051512-00051766 you talk and how you process things MwYK40Gj9nc-00244-00051767-00051879 so yeah MwYK40Gj9nc-00245-00051879-00051999 people will perceive you in many MwYK40Gj9nc-00246-00052000-00052190 different ways the most important thing MwYK40Gj9nc-00247-00052191-00052430 is how do you perceive yourself MwYK40Gj9nc-00248-00052432-00052575 thank you so much for watching and see MwYK40Gj9nc-00249-00052576-00052927 you all in the next video MzoZOhSod4c-00000-00000000-00000181 I just touch wit or that we're now using MzoZOhSod4c-00001-00000182-00000881 oh my god girl I love your mask it is on MzoZOhSod4c-00002-00000882-00000968 fleek MzoZOhSod4c-00003-00000969-00001448 are you really famous um yes yes if MzoZOhSod4c-00004-00001449-00001834 we're from this yeah subscriber does MzoZOhSod4c-00005-00001835-00001904 that matter MzoZOhSod4c-00006-00001905-00002417 no what's up you guys my name is ryan MzoZOhSod4c-00007-00002418-00002567 Thomas woods and today I'm here with my MzoZOhSod4c-00008-00002568-00002776 good friend Rikki Poynter and we're MzoZOhSod4c-00009-00002777-00003085 gonna be doing the omegle challenge MzoZOhSod4c-00010-00003086-00003370 alright so we are on omegle yeah I know MzoZOhSod4c-00011-00003371-00003734 I am scared shitless right now girl MzoZOhSod4c-00012-00003735-00004010 hahaha look at this this looks like MzoZOhSod4c-00013-00004011-00004195 Andrea Russa girl what you doing on MzoZOhSod4c-00014-00004196-00004415 these ads you don't get enough money MzoZOhSod4c-00015-00004416-00004559 from YouTube now you got to put ads on MzoZOhSod4c-00016-00004560-00004631 girl MzoZOhSod4c-00017-00004632-00004844 hit a brother up okay so what do we want MzoZOhSod4c-00018-00004845-00005141 to talk about first no Brian Dylan uh-oh MzoZOhSod4c-00019-00005142-00005518 Brite we are in search of Dylan O'Brien MzoZOhSod4c-00020-00005519-00005711 and y'all watching Teen Wolf we have MzoZOhSod4c-00021-00005712-00005986 been watching t multi I am looking for MzoZOhSod4c-00022-00005987-00006266 Dylan O'Brien I'm hoping to find love on MzoZOhSod4c-00023-00006267-00006608 omegas yes so let's see I'm so scared to MzoZOhSod4c-00024-00006609-00006889 start okay let's see what there there we MzoZOhSod4c-00025-00006890-00007178 are there we are connecting connecting MzoZOhSod4c-00026-00007179-00007699 server okay looking for someone to chat MzoZOhSod4c-00027-00007700-00007924 with oh my gosh they can't even find MzoZOhSod4c-00028-00007925-00008102 them oh you both liked a little right MzoZOhSod4c-00029-00008103-00008345 okay mommy likes no no cries oh oh MzoZOhSod4c-00030-00008346-00008524 there's like I just love please don't be MzoZOhSod4c-00031-00008525-00008657 a penis please don't be a PS please MzoZOhSod4c-00032-00008658-00009095 don't be a penis you touched on that MzoZOhSod4c-00033-00009096-00009287 lipstick get ready for Dylan we're gonna MzoZOhSod4c-00034-00009288-00009483 find him MzoZOhSod4c-00035-00009484-00009868 what is that what is that class do not MzoZOhSod4c-00036-00009869-00010111 lift it out do not whip it out please MzoZOhSod4c-00037-00010112-00010342 sir do not whip it out find us my baby MzoZOhSod4c-00038-00010343-00010776 daddy yeah we both like whoa yeah girl MzoZOhSod4c-00039-00010777-00011089 do you know where dylan o'brien is can MzoZOhSod4c-00040-00011090-00011584 you blow us a bubble yeah MzoZOhSod4c-00041-00011585-00011743 who's your favorite character on Teen MzoZOhSod4c-00042-00011744-00012094 Wolf Derek really MzoZOhSod4c-00043-00012095-00012321 I like Stiles we are in search of Stiles MzoZOhSod4c-00044-00012322-00012699 if you see Stiles tweet me at Ryan MzoZOhSod4c-00045-00012700-00012880 Thomas woods here I'll even type it in MzoZOhSod4c-00046-00012881-00013111 for you get that promo girl tweet me if MzoZOhSod4c-00047-00013112-00014109 you find Donal Brian okay bye love you MzoZOhSod4c-00048-00014110-00014350 girl that's my Instagram - that's my MzoZOhSod4c-00049-00014351-00014524 tumblr like you'll find me anywhere MzoZOhSod4c-00050-00014525-00014952 let's do um YouTube MzoZOhSod4c-00051-00014953-00015499 let's do buds we are insert um YouTube MzoZOhSod4c-00052-00015500-00016321 and buds hey Lisa's on penis oh my god MzoZOhSod4c-00053-00016322-00016489 that is a penis ah MzoZOhSod4c-00054-00016490-00017005 he is Jackie oh my god what is happening MzoZOhSod4c-00055-00017006-00017266 so do you like YouTube or butts cuz we MzoZOhSod4c-00056-00017267-00017469 put both those tags in or do you like MzoZOhSod4c-00057-00017470-00018114 both oh okay well we're looking for both MzoZOhSod4c-00058-00018115-00018450 sorry haha MzoZOhSod4c-00059-00018451-00018790 we got blue t-shirts oh my gosh yes MzoZOhSod4c-00060-00018791-00019630 matching girl matching yeah okay I'm gay MzoZOhSod4c-00061-00019631-00020115 I'm hot we're good at ladies thank you MzoZOhSod4c-00062-00020116-00020506 my username on YouTube I'm getting that MzoZOhSod4c-00063-00020507-00021603 promo by Baltimore why are you on omegle MzoZOhSod4c-00064-00021604-00022075 oh god makeup baby you get off omegle MzoZOhSod4c-00065-00022076-00022234 you should be in bed right now most like MzoZOhSod4c-00066-00022235-00022501 YouTube what is this oh yes that's a pee MzoZOhSod4c-00067-00022502-00022675 yes I don't want to see that I don't MzoZOhSod4c-00068-00022676-00022840 want to see that put it away put it away MzoZOhSod4c-00069-00022841-00023074 oh we did not find the butts but we MzoZOhSod4c-00070-00023075-00023251 found the YouTube and the penises so MzoZOhSod4c-00071-00023252-00023877 let's do should I do this to us MzoZOhSod4c-00072-00023878-00024754 you both like rtw hi how are you I'm MzoZOhSod4c-00073-00024755-00025186 good what you doing on omegle girl try MzoZOhSod4c-00074-00025187-00025423 to find me we have been searching for MzoZOhSod4c-00075-00025424-00025807 Dylan O'Brien have you found him yet do MzoZOhSod4c-00076-00025808-00026270 you know who Dylan O'Brien is yes Hey MzoZOhSod4c-00077-00026272-00027148 hello what's going on really have you MzoZOhSod4c-00078-00027149-00027538 been I'm sorry we got on well we got on MzoZOhSod4c-00079-00027539-00027694 at 3 and then we started looking for MzoZOhSod4c-00080-00027695-00027919 Dylan O'Brien because we're in like MzoZOhSod4c-00081-00027920-00028222 search of Dylan O'Brien and all we found MzoZOhSod4c-00082-00028223-00028377 was penises MzoZOhSod4c-00083-00028377-00028756 now we're not Dylan O'Brien's let's do MzoZOhSod4c-00084-00028757-00029314 your name let's do my name let's do Ryan MzoZOhSod4c-00085-00029314-00029794 and Ricky let's search this so this one MzoZOhSod4c-00086-00029795-00029995 that says you both like ryan thomas MzoZOhSod4c-00087-00029995-00030577 woods except no one's there hi it works MzoZOhSod4c-00088-00030577-00031258 now hi hello I like your glasses we have MzoZOhSod4c-00089-00031258-00031549 70 houses I've literally been on here MzoZOhSod4c-00090-00031550-00031864 for 30 minutes trying to find and it's MzoZOhSod4c-00091-00031864-00032202 taking me forever what you found us you MzoZOhSod4c-00092-00032204-00032533 found us are you crying don't we have MzoZOhSod4c-00093-00032533-00033331 somewhere we love you clam something in MzoZOhSod4c-00094-00033332-00033589 my nose stranger can you help me do I MzoZOhSod4c-00095-00033590-00033679 have something in my nose MzoZOhSod4c-00096-00033680-00034327 what's up now you just what's up sorry I MzoZOhSod4c-00097-00034328-00034477 was looking to see if anything was in my MzoZOhSod4c-00098-00034478-00034723 nose it's clean though it's good we're MzoZOhSod4c-00099-00034724-00034957 good girls oh they look so unimpressed MzoZOhSod4c-00100-00034958-00035146 what's up MzoZOhSod4c-00101-00035147-00036112 what's up no one got very excited he's MzoZOhSod4c-00102-00036113-00036520 singing he's belt in those tunes if you MzoZOhSod4c-00103-00036521-00036776 should try out for one direction you MzoZOhSod4c-00104-00036777-00036937 will never replace aim but you can try MzoZOhSod4c-00105-00036938-00037402 I'm going back to YouTube and buds oh hi MzoZOhSod4c-00106-00037403-00037682 oh my god that is attack I was like Oh MzoZOhSod4c-00107-00037683-00038215 jacket yes hello what are you looking MzoZOhSod4c-00108-00038216-00038492 for youtubers don't know that says we MzoZOhSod4c-00109-00038493-00038689 both like YouTube oh just for it okay I MzoZOhSod4c-00110-00038690-00038908 feel you girl when I'm bored I go on MzoZOhSod4c-00111-00038909-00039133 Netflix I don't go on omegle what's up MzoZOhSod4c-00112-00039134-00039182 girl MzoZOhSod4c-00113-00039183-00039770 Oh Oh [__] please okay oh my god I've MzoZOhSod4c-00114-00039771-00039820 seen bigger MzoZOhSod4c-00115-00039821-00040336 where you from wow this is a really MzoZOhSod4c-00116-00040337-00040618 really good date Philippines Philippines MzoZOhSod4c-00117-00040619-00040973 yeah that's cool peace of love to the MzoZOhSod4c-00118-00040974-00041186 Philippines what time is it I don't even MzoZOhSod4c-00119-00041187-00041351 know that time good night MzoZOhSod4c-00120-00041352-00041732 ha we're searching for YouTube Starbucks MzoZOhSod4c-00121-00041733-00041792 at us MzoZOhSod4c-00122-00041793-00042421 that's just like ascension oh my god my MzoZOhSod4c-00123-00042422-00042571 my pick is your shirt for the Hey Girl MzoZOhSod4c-00124-00042572-00042868 hey what is eyes I'm yo Pat i annoy you MzoZOhSod4c-00125-00042869-00043243 some cat or panda nose cat has two heads MzoZOhSod4c-00126-00043244-00043630 oh my god I put a shirt on put a shirt MzoZOhSod4c-00127-00043631-00044018 on boy ha ha ha boy you'll be working MzoZOhSod4c-00128-00044019-00044326 out good for you what is eyes a penis oh MzoZOhSod4c-00129-00044327-00044689 it's a okay girl huh your head look like MzoZOhSod4c-00130-00044690-00044905 a penis from where I was sitting oh you MzoZOhSod4c-00131-00044906-00045493 got offended what did you think of it I MzoZOhSod4c-00132-00045494-00045657 love you you're awesome MzoZOhSod4c-00133-00045658-00045935 you're gonna be in my newest video to MzoZOhSod4c-00134-00045936-00046130 make sure you check that out what is MzoZOhSod4c-00135-00046131-00046702 that thing oh yeah MzoZOhSod4c-00136-00046703-00047093 yes get that promo Star Wars but I can't MzoZOhSod4c-00137-00047094-00047332 hear it what the [__] yeah you take that MzoZOhSod4c-00138-00047333-00047582 lightsaber hmm you take that selfie MzoZOhSod4c-00139-00047583-00047708 stick MzoZOhSod4c-00140-00047709-00047921 why is it in Star Wars Pro mowing there MzoZOhSod4c-00141-00047922-00048086 of this Christmas well I can't wait for MzoZOhSod4c-00142-00048087-00048101 that MzoZOhSod4c-00143-00048102-00048799 oh my gosh hi oh my god what the heck MzoZOhSod4c-00144-00048800-00049162 you guys are super interesting I love MzoZOhSod4c-00145-00049163-00049927 your eyebrows are you Miranda stings MzoZOhSod4c-00146-00049928-00050540 who's that do you have a Twitter can I MzoZOhSod4c-00147-00050541-00050732 follow you found of course that what uh MzoZOhSod4c-00148-00050733-00050927 yeah hello MzoZOhSod4c-00149-00050928-00051205 do you both know me and Ricky or just MzoZOhSod4c-00150-00051207-00051754 Ricky oh thank you MzoZOhSod4c-00151-00051755-00052238 well are you a to me yes I think I got MzoZOhSod4c-00152-00052239-00052460 it yes love you yes it was I have to MzoZOhSod4c-00153-00052461-00052744 communicate to her what people per se MzoZOhSod4c-00154-00052745-00053191 can you hear us can you speak you want MzoZOhSod4c-00155-00053192-00053788 to buy my new book Starbucks MzoZOhSod4c-00156-00053789-00054029 he likes Starbucks a lot you got very MzoZOhSod4c-00157-00054029-00054395 excited you like Starbucks hahaha bro MzoZOhSod4c-00158-00054396-00054524 where's your Starbucks MzoZOhSod4c-00159-00054525-00054935 oh not dunks what oh my gosh it's hello MzoZOhSod4c-00160-00054936-00055307 hello come on mr. blue I like blue MzoZOhSod4c-00161-00055308-00055579 oh wait I see Sammy hey I can see MzoZOhSod4c-00162-00055580-00055724 somebody's face oh my gosh it looks MzoZOhSod4c-00163-00055725-00056123 really shocked girl what up hi you look MzoZOhSod4c-00164-00056124-00056384 like you're about the brain or a girl MzoZOhSod4c-00165-00056385-00056552 did you just have a brain freeze my MzoZOhSod4c-00166-00056553-00056941 heart's love you oh my god damn boy MzoZOhSod4c-00167-00056942-00057316 you've been working out yes yes but MzoZOhSod4c-00168-00057317-00057524 you're not Dylan O'Brien we're looking MzoZOhSod4c-00169-00057525-00057792 for Dylan O'Brien dude do you know why MzoZOhSod4c-00170-00057794-00058341 he's just flexing that's impressive MzoZOhSod4c-00171-00058342-00058601 where do i where do I get one of those MzoZOhSod4c-00172-00058602-00058796 can I buy those at Walmart so we're MzoZOhSod4c-00173-00058797-00059000 ending the video right now um make sure MzoZOhSod4c-00174-00059001-00059144 you give this video a big thumbs up as MzoZOhSod4c-00175-00059145-00059261 it really helps a bunch out so come and MzoZOhSod4c-00176-00059262-00059378 fish out and make sure you go over to MzoZOhSod4c-00177-00059379-00059585 Ricky's channel where we did indeed go MzoZOhSod4c-00178-00059586-00059732 to move challenge and it was a lot of MzoZOhSod4c-00179-00059733-00059990 fun so y'all need to go and subscribe to MzoZOhSod4c-00180-00059991-00060130 Rick you right now and give that video a MzoZOhSod4c-00181-00060132-00060299 thumbs up question of the week would you MzoZOhSod4c-00182-00060300-00060488 prefer me to do this on omegle or MzoZOhSod4c-00183-00060489-00060647 chatroulette leave a comment down below MzoZOhSod4c-00184-00060648-00060892 let me know which sites you use but yeah MzoZOhSod4c-00185-00060894-00061030 thanks for watching and I'll see you MzoZOhSod4c-00186-00061032-00061352 next video bye M_k5_CIlqDu-00000-00000142-00000467 putain also known as coot angle a and KU M_k5_CIlqDu-00001-00000468-00000703 k is a minor tibeto-burman language of M_k5_CIlqDu-00002-00000704-00001582 Nepal locations who tank is spoken in M_k5_CIlqDu-00003-00001583-00001967 dying Rana Behe gh ap chalk walk and M_k5_CIlqDu-00004-00001968-00002237 crack villages of BG v DC work a M_k5_CIlqDu-00005-00002238-00002806 district Gandaki zone Nepal ethnologue M_k5_CIlqDu-00006-00002807-00003383 dialects there are three putain dialects M_k5_CIlqDu-00007-00003384-00003620 BG chalk and Rana which have limited M_k5_CIlqDu-00008-00003621-00003947 intelligibility the varieties spoken in M_k5_CIlqDu-00009-00003947-00004160 chalk and Quoc villages are reportedly M_k5_CIlqDu-00010-00004161-00004363 similar to each other and different from M_k5_CIlqDu-00011-00004364-00004552 the varieties spoken in all of the other M_k5_CIlqDu-00012-00004553-00004986 villages M_k5_CIlqDu-00013-00004987-00005287 references MBh-9ifFF5I-00000-00003458-00004283 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00002-00008139-00009914 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00003-00009915-00011283 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00004-00011284-00012683 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00005-00012684-00012908 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00006-00012909-00014218 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00007-00014219-00016883 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00008-00016884-00017207 um MBh-9ifFF5I-00009-00017208-00017840 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00010-00017841-00018939 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00011-00018940-00021871 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00012-00021872-00022022 we're holding for deployment now's a MBh-9ifFF5I-00013-00022023-00023319 good time to warm up MBh-9ifFF5I-00014-00023320-00024759 enemy dropping into the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00015-00024760-00025783 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00016-00025783-00026318 enemy dropping into the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00017-00026319-00026495 you're done warming up stand by for MBh-9ifFF5I-00018-00026495-00029118 deployment to the war zone MBh-9ifFF5I-00019-00029119-00029423 battle royale all right soldier mark a MBh-9ifFF5I-00020-00029424-00029850 drop point for your team MBh-9ifFF5I-00021-00029851-00032295 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00022-00032295-00033368 heading there now MBh-9ifFF5I-00023-00033369-00034314 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00024-00034315-00035023 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00025-00035024-00036671 heading there now MBh-9ifFF5I-00026-00036672-00038935 got movement here MBh-9ifFF5I-00028-00047684-00049494 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00029-00049495-00050483 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00030-00050484-00053030 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00031-00053032-00054316 enemy dropping into the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00032-00054317-00056679 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00033-00056679-00058342 enemy uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00034-00058344-00059711 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00035-00059712-00061682 50 remaining you're halfway done MBh-9ifFF5I-00036-00061683-00061982 enemies MBh-9ifFF5I-00038-00069704-00070082 get yourself sorted we'll be deployed MBh-9ifFF5I-00039-00070083-00071482 shortly MBh-9ifFF5I-00040-00071483-00072882 out MBh-9ifFF5I-00041-00072883-00074282 huh MBh-9ifFF5I-00042-00074283-00075006 down MBh-9ifFF5I-00044-00078483-00078703 yes MBh-9ifFF5I-00045-00078704-00079911 forget what i MBh-9ifFF5I-00047-00083463-00083815 you lose you're done here MBh-9ifFF5I-00048-00083816-00085406 you're up soldier MBh-9ifFF5I-00049-00085407-00086388 they have the cash MBh-9ifFF5I-00050-00086389-00088282 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00051-00088283-00088457 oh MBh-9ifFF5I-00052-00088458-00088564 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00053-00088565-00089682 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00054-00089683-00091082 ah MBh-9ifFF5I-00055-00091083-00092574 what MBh-9ifFF5I-00056-00092575-00093882 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00057-00093883-00096682 dude MBh-9ifFF5I-00058-00096683-00098082 bye MBh-9ifFF5I-00059-00098083-00100767 my MBh-9ifFF5I-00060-00100768-00100950 get yourself sorted will be deployed MBh-9ifFF5I-00061-00100951-00103682 shortly MBh-9ifFF5I-00062-00103683-00104702 ugh MBh-9ifFF5I-00063-00104703-00105083 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00064-00105083-00105435 ah MBh-9ifFF5I-00065-00105436-00106358 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00066-00106359-00106599 enemy soldier incoming you're done MBh-9ifFF5I-00067-00106600-00106678 warming up MBh-9ifFF5I-00068-00106679-00109358 standby for deployment to the war zone MBh-9ifFF5I-00069-00109359-00109663 battle royale all right soldier mark a MBh-9ifFF5I-00070-00109664-00110863 drop point for your team MBh-9ifFF5I-00071-00110864-00113415 enemy dropping into the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00073-00116680-00119166 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00074-00119167-00121510 you've got gas moving in MBh-9ifFF5I-00076-00124717-00125618 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00077-00125619-00126083 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00078-00126083-00126521 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00079-00126522-00127483 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00080-00127483-00128414 contact MBh-9ifFF5I-00081-00128415-00128883 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00082-00128883-00129398 contact MBh-9ifFF5I-00083-00129399-00130283 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00084-00130283-00132015 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00085-00132016-00132223 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00086-00132224-00133083 contact MBh-9ifFF5I-00087-00133084-00135039 contact MBh-9ifFF5I-00088-00135040-00137047 i'm taking fire MBh-9ifFF5I-00089-00137048-00138683 taking fire MBh-9ifFF5I-00090-00138684-00139166 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00091-00139167-00141054 life is done MBh-9ifFF5I-00092-00141055-00141951 enemy uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00093-00141952-00143990 moving i'm here MBh-9ifFF5I-00094-00143991-00144814 i'm here MBh-9ifFF5I-00096-00148484-00148887 time MBh-9ifFF5I-00097-00148888-00150140 target down MBh-9ifFF5I-00098-00150141-00151399 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00100-00157567-00158663 hello hello MBh-9ifFF5I-00101-00158664-00158823 get yourself the proper warm up we'll be MBh-9ifFF5I-00102-00158824-00159895 deploying soon MBh-9ifFF5I-00104-00162944-00165283 gonna be dropping into the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00105-00165284-00166842 ah MBh-9ifFF5I-00106-00166843-00167007 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00107-00167008-00167311 battle royale all right soldier mark a MBh-9ifFF5I-00108-00167312-00167551 drop point for your team MBh-9ifFF5I-00109-00167552-00167790 we can drop there that's our drop so get MBh-9ifFF5I-00110-00167791-00168083 ready MBh-9ifFF5I-00111-00168084-00169943 moving apartments MBh-9ifFF5I-00112-00169944-00170271 eliminate all targets in the ao enemy MBh-9ifFF5I-00114-00173684-00174095 um be the pilot MBh-9ifFF5I-00115-00174096-00175878 i've got you MBh-9ifFF5I-00116-00175879-00176831 i need albert MBh-9ifFF5I-00117-00176832-00177102 you've got gas moving in you've got a MBh-9ifFF5I-00118-00177103-00177183 loadout drop MBh-9ifFF5I-00119-00177184-00177438 inbound moving an enemy team is hunting MBh-9ifFF5I-00120-00177439-00179254 you stay alert MBh-9ifFF5I-00122-00183048-00184078 all right MBh-9ifFF5I-00123-00184079-00184883 hostile drop it into the area watch the MBh-9ifFF5I-00124-00184884-00186283 skies MBh-9ifFF5I-00125-00186284-00187335 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00126-00187336-00187559 welcome to the gulag if you survive you MBh-9ifFF5I-00127-00187560-00188143 earn your freedom MBh-9ifFF5I-00128-00188144-00188902 fights ready get ready MBh-9ifFF5I-00129-00188903-00189102 listen up soldier win here and you MBh-9ifFF5I-00130-00189103-00189254 return to the front line MBh-9ifFF5I-00131-00189255-00189559 but if you lose you're done sort them MBh-9ifFF5I-00132-00189560-00189842 out or capture the objective MBh-9ifFF5I-00133-00189843-00190112 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00134-00190113-00190350 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00136-00193376-00193641 enemies in the area MBh-9ifFF5I-00137-00193642-00194350 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00138-00194351-00195719 enemies in the area MBh-9ifFF5I-00139-00195720-00196831 the enemy lost track of your sight MBh-9ifFF5I-00140-00196832-00197431 gas is moving in new safe zone located MBh-9ifFF5I-00141-00197432-00198278 enemy uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00142-00198279-00200283 50 remain MBh-9ifFF5I-00143-00200284-00201631 god MBh-9ifFF5I-00144-00201632-00203083 hostile dropping into the area watch the MBh-9ifFF5I-00145-00203084-00204326 skies MBh-9ifFF5I-00146-00204327-00205838 you've got gas moving in MBh-9ifFF5I-00147-00205839-00207282 we're in safe zone watch for enemy MBh-9ifFF5I-00148-00207283-00208108 alberta MBh-9ifFF5I-00149-00208109-00208682 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00150-00208683-00210082 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00151-00210083-00211310 moving MBh-9ifFF5I-00152-00211311-00212598 i need a MBh-9ifFF5I-00153-00212600-00213239 station here MBh-9ifFF5I-00154-00213240-00214127 moving MBh-9ifFF5I-00155-00214128-00214879 you're done MBh-9ifFF5I-00156-00214880-00216863 ah bastards MBh-9ifFF5I-00158-00220056-00221206 hey station here MBh-9ifFF5I-00159-00221207-00222719 hey station here MBh-9ifFF5I-00160-00222719-00223079 you're one of 25 remaining fought hard MBh-9ifFF5I-00162-00230983-00231158 hold it for deployment now's a good time MBh-9ifFF5I-00163-00231159-00232527 to warm up MBh-9ifFF5I-00164-00232528-00234734 enemy dropping into the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00165-00234735-00235663 enemy dropping into the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00166-00235664-00237655 keeping up MBh-9ifFF5I-00167-00237656-00238446 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00168-00238448-00238742 battle royale all right soldier mark a MBh-9ifFF5I-00169-00238744-00240882 drop point for your team MBh-9ifFF5I-00170-00240883-00242015 moving MBh-9ifFF5I-00172-00245083-00245300 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00173-00245301-00247882 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00174-00247883-00248715 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00175-00248716-00249282 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00176-00249283-00251350 inbound MBh-9ifFF5I-00177-00251351-00252158 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00180-00259083-00260482 moving MBh-9ifFF5I-00181-00260483-00261342 fish MBh-9ifFF5I-00182-00261344-00262391 enemy uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00184-00266128-00267039 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00185-00267040-00267707 body armor here MBh-9ifFF5I-00186-00267708-00268079 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00187-00268080-00268406 enemy uav overhead final deployment is MBh-9ifFF5I-00188-00268407-00268495 making ready MBh-9ifFF5I-00189-00268496-00268806 your window's closing fast gas is moving MBh-9ifFF5I-00190-00268807-00268839 in MBh-9ifFF5I-00191-00268840-00271682 new safe zone located MBh-9ifFF5I-00192-00271683-00272975 hey MBh-9ifFF5I-00193-00272976-00273327 enemy uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00194-00273328-00274351 moving right vehicle here MBh-9ifFF5I-00195-00274352-00275882 i'll drive all right passenger MBh-9ifFF5I-00196-00275883-00277282 is MBh-9ifFF5I-00197-00277283-00278815 enemies MBh-9ifFF5I-00199-00282514-00282882 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00200-00282883-00285182 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00202-00289883-00292682 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00203-00292683-00295606 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00204-00295607-00295999 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00205-00296000-00296882 we're not all here regroup in the safe MBh-9ifFF5I-00206-00296883-00297671 zone MBh-9ifFF5I-00207-00297672-00299682 h station here MBh-9ifFF5I-00208-00299683-00301287 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00209-00301288-00303281 throwing smoke MBh-9ifFF5I-00210-00303282-00304703 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00211-00304704-00306682 right here MBh-9ifFF5I-00213-00310883-00311216 right MBh-9ifFF5I-00214-00311217-00313013 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00215-00313014-00314813 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00216-00314814-00316482 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00217-00316483-00316613 foreign MBh-9ifFF5I-00219-00319807-00319967 get yourselves a proper warm up we'll be MBh-9ifFF5I-00220-00319968-00322082 deploying soon MBh-9ifFF5I-00221-00322083-00323487 oh MBh-9ifFF5I-00222-00323488-00326151 time for the real thing MBh-9ifFF5I-00223-00326152-00326554 battle royale MBh-9ifFF5I-00224-00326555-00327119 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00225-00327120-00327454 anyone need this let's get that recon MBh-9ifFF5I-00226-00327455-00328031 data uploaded MBh-9ifFF5I-00227-00328032-00329082 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00228-00329083-00330254 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00229-00330255-00330615 all right lads let's get it done MBh-9ifFF5I-00230-00330616-00330919 box mark secure the package your MBh-9ifFF5I-00231-00330920-00331078 teammate was sent to the gulag MBh-9ifFF5I-00232-00331079-00331327 they'll fight for a chance to redeploy MBh-9ifFF5I-00233-00331328-00331399 be advised MBh-9ifFF5I-00234-00331400-00333002 friendly precision airstrike inbound MBh-9ifFF5I-00235-00333003-00333282 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00236-00333283-00334078 deployment MBh-9ifFF5I-00237-00334079-00334682 objectives updated move to the next MBh-9ifFF5I-00238-00334683-00336015 location MBh-9ifFF5I-00239-00336016-00337182 closing in MBh-9ifFF5I-00240-00337183-00337295 teammate has been cleared for MBh-9ifFF5I-00241-00337296-00337599 redeployment contract updated MBh-9ifFF5I-00242-00337600-00339615 new objective identified MBh-9ifFF5I-00243-00339616-00339791 primary objective accomplished all MBh-9ifFF5I-00244-00339792-00339999 supply boxes found MBh-9ifFF5I-00245-00340000-00341682 spotted a gear package MBh-9ifFF5I-00246-00341683-00343082 foreign MBh-9ifFF5I-00247-00343083-00343834 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00248-00343835-00345341 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00249-00345342-00348062 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00250-00348063-00348682 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00251-00348683-00349023 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00253-00353422-00353727 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00254-00353728-00354282 located a supply box secure that MBh-9ifFF5I-00255-00354283-00354710 position MBh-9ifFF5I-00256-00354711-00356743 enemy soldier incoming MBh-9ifFF5I-00257-00356744-00357082 contract updated new objective MBh-9ifFF5I-00258-00357083-00359575 identified MBh-9ifFF5I-00259-00359576-00361030 enemy movement MBh-9ifFF5I-00260-00361031-00361633 i found this if you need it MBh-9ifFF5I-00261-00361634-00362463 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00262-00362464-00363478 [__] it away MBh-9ifFF5I-00263-00363479-00365543 losing ground MBh-9ifFF5I-00264-00365544-00365719 objective's update move to the next MBh-9ifFF5I-00265-00365720-00365887 location MBh-9ifFF5I-00266-00365888-00366503 enemy uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00267-00366504-00366830 friendly uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00268-00366831-00367415 25 11 stay sharp out there MBh-9ifFF5I-00269-00367416-00367591 primary objective accomplished all MBh-9ifFF5I-00271-00371016-00371775 press recon fly over MBh-9ifFF5I-00272-00371776-00373743 enemy uav overhead MBh-9ifFF5I-00273-00373744-00376310 rtb for reach MBh-9ifFF5I-00274-00376311-00378082 all right MBh-9ifFF5I-00275-00378083-00381071 ah MBh-9ifFF5I-00276-00381072-00383047 quit as much inbound MBh-9ifFF5I-00277-00383048-00385342 taking fire MBh-9ifFF5I-00278-00385343-00386482 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00279-00386483-00387882 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00280-00387883-00389282 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00281-00389283-00390682 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00282-00390683-00392054 oh MBh-9ifFF5I-00284-00395362-00395616 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00285-00395617-00395732 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00286-00395733-00397094 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00287-00397095-00399068 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00288-00399069-00400252 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00289-00400253-00400482 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00290-00400483-00402028 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00291-00402029-00403594 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00292-00403595-00404713 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00293-00404714-00406585 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00295-00410856-00411047 play time's over mate you're going to MBh-9ifFF5I-00296-00411047-00413303 the war zone MBh-9ifFF5I-00297-00413304-00415882 battle royale here MBh-9ifFF5I-00298-00415883-00417282 targets MBh-9ifFF5I-00299-00417283-00417430 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00300-00417431-00417647 your teammate has entered the gulag MBh-9ifFF5I-00301-00417647-00419062 surviving earns them redeployment MBh-9ifFF5I-00302-00419063-00421087 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00303-00421088-00421483 teammate has been cleared for MBh-9ifFF5I-00304-00421484-00422807 redeployment MBh-9ifFF5I-00305-00422808-00423022 teammates in the gulag if they survive MBh-9ifFF5I-00306-00423023-00423239 they can redeploy MBh-9ifFF5I-00307-00423239-00423599 gas is closing in you've got a loadout MBh-9ifFF5I-00308-00423600-00424597 drop inbound MBh-9ifFF5I-00309-00424597-00425214 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00310-00425215-00427101 teammate redeploying to the ao MBh-9ifFF5I-00311-00427102-00428483 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00312-00428484-00428727 uh MBh-9ifFF5I-00314-00432684-00434800 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00315-00434801-00435483 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00316-00435484-00436147 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00317-00436147-00436591 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00318-00436592-00436895 is over MBh-9ifFF5I-00319-00436896-00437318 sort them out or capture MBh-9ifFF5I-00320-00437319-00437643 yeah you kick their ass stand by for MBh-9ifFF5I-00321-00437645-00438283 [Applause] MBh-9ifFF5I-00322-00438284-00439683 redeployment MBh-9ifFF5I-00323-00439684-00440050 so MBh-9ifFF5I-00325-00443152-00443863 gas is closing get to the new safe zone MBh-9ifFF5I-00328-00451935-00453791 enemy uav on my head MBh-9ifFF5I-00329-00453792-00455083 the enemy took that one but we'll be MBh-9ifFF5I-00330-00455084-00455668 back MBh-9ifFF5I-00331-00455670-00456575 [Music] MBh-9ifFF5I-00332-00456576-00456784 foreign