OEasvJ2OKB8-00000-00000079-00000447 from around the globe it's thecube
OEasvJ2OKB8-00001-00000448-00000695 with digital coverage of postgres vision
OEasvJ2OKB8-00002-00000696-00000854 2021
OEasvJ2OKB8-00003-00000855-00001199 brought to you by edb
OEasvJ2OKB8-00004-00001200-00001350 hello everyone this is dave vellante for
OEasvJ2OKB8-00005-00001351-00001550 the cube we're covering postgres vision
OEasvJ2OKB8-00006-00001551-00001759 2021 the virtual cube edition
OEasvJ2OKB8-00007-00001760-00002079 welcome to our conversation with the ceo
OEasvJ2OKB8-00008-00002080-00002271 ed boyajian is here is the ceo of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00009-00002272-00002399 enterprise db
OEasvJ2OKB8-00010-00002400-00002518 and we're going to talk about what's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00011-00002519-00002671 happening in open source and database
OEasvJ2OKB8-00012-00002672-00002815 and the future of tech ed
OEasvJ2OKB8-00013-00002816-00003118 welcome hi dave good to be here
OEasvJ2OKB8-00014-00003119-00003303 hey several years ago at po at a
OEasvJ2OKB8-00015-00003304-00003431 postgres vision
OEasvJ2OKB8-00016-00003432-00003686 event you put forth the premise that the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00017-00003688-00003806 industry was
OEasvJ2OKB8-00018-00003807-00004095 approaching a threshold moment and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00019-00004096-00004303 digital transformation was the linchpin
OEasvJ2OKB8-00020-00004304-00004647 of that shift now ed well you were
OEasvJ2OKB8-00021-00004648-00004702 correct
OEasvJ2OKB8-00022-00004703-00004943 and i have no doubt the audience agreed
OEasvJ2OKB8-00023-00004944-00005095 most people went back to their offices
OEasvJ2OKB8-00024-00005096-00005215 after that event and they returned to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00025-00005216-00005383 their hyper focus of their day-to-day
OEasvJ2OKB8-00026-00005384-00005583 jobs yeah maybe a few accelerated their
OEasvJ2OKB8-00027-00005584-00005727 digital initiatives but generally
OEasvJ2OKB8-00028-00005728-00005847 pre-covered
OEasvJ2OKB8-00029-00005848-00006111 we moved at a pretty incremental pace
OEasvJ2OKB8-00030-00006112-00006327 and then the big bang hit
OEasvJ2OKB8-00031-00006328-00006550 and if you were a digital business you
OEasvJ2OKB8-00032-00006551-00006687 were out of business
OEasvJ2OKB8-00033-00006688-00006927 so that single event created the most
OEasvJ2OKB8-00034-00006928-00007127 rapid change that we've ever seen in the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00035-00007128-00007295 tech industry by far nothing really
OEasvJ2OKB8-00036-00007295-00007383 compares
OEasvJ2OKB8-00037-00007384-00007606 so the question is why is postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00038-00007608-00007719 specifically
OEasvJ2OKB8-00039-00007720-00007998 an edb generally the right fit for this
OEasvJ2OKB8-00040-00008000-00008142 new world
OEasvJ2OKB8-00041-00008143-00008319 yeah i think look a couple of things are
OEasvJ2OKB8-00042-00008320-00008542 happening dave you know right along
OEasvJ2OKB8-00043-00008543-00008703 the bigger picture of digital
OEasvJ2OKB8-00044-00008704-00008927 transformation we are seeing
OEasvJ2OKB8-00045-00008928-00009255 the database market in transformation
OEasvJ2OKB8-00046-00009256-00009423 and and and i think the things that are
OEasvJ2OKB8-00047-00009424-00009663 driving that shift are the things that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00048-00009664-00009727 are
OEasvJ2OKB8-00049-00009728-00009903 resulting the success of postgres and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00050-00009904-00010095 the success of edb i think first
OEasvJ2OKB8-00051-00010096-00010359 and foremost we're seeing a dramatic
OEasvJ2OKB8-00052-00010360-00010519 re-platforming
OEasvJ2OKB8-00053-00010520-00010671 and just like we saw in the world of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00054-00010672-00010895 linux where i was at red hat during that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00055-00010896-00010974 shift
OEasvJ2OKB8-00056-00010975-00011151 where people were moving from unix-based
OEasvJ2OKB8-00057-00011152-00011399 systems to x86 systems
OEasvJ2OKB8-00058-00011400-00011614 we're seeing that similar re-platforming
OEasvJ2OKB8-00059-00011615-00011759 happening whether that's from
OEasvJ2OKB8-00060-00011760-00011919 traditional infrastructures to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00061-00011920-00012063 cloud-based infrastructures or
OEasvJ2OKB8-00062-00012064-00012214 container-based infrastructures
OEasvJ2OKB8-00063-00012215-00012510 it's a great opportunity for databases
OEasvJ2OKB8-00064-00012511-00012623 to be changed out
OEasvJ2OKB8-00065-00012624-00012855 postgres wins in that context because
OEasvJ2OKB8-00066-00012856-00013015 it's so easily deployed
OEasvJ2OKB8-00067-00013016-00013286 anywhere i think the second thing that's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00068-00013287-00013471 changing is we're seeing
OEasvJ2OKB8-00069-00013472-00013799 uh a broad expansion
OEasvJ2OKB8-00070-00013800-00014094 of developers across the enterprise so
OEasvJ2OKB8-00071-00014095-00014199 they don't just live in it
OEasvJ2OKB8-00072-00014200-00014422 anymore and i think as developers take
OEasvJ2OKB8-00073-00014423-00014503 on more
OEasvJ2OKB8-00074-00014504-00014679 power and control they're just defining
OEasvJ2OKB8-00075-00014680-00014855 the agenda and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00076-00014856-00015103 it's another place where postgres shines
OEasvJ2OKB8-00077-00015104-00015319 it's been a priority of edb's to make
OEasvJ2OKB8-00078-00015319-00015599 postgres easier and that's coming to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00079-00015600-00015766 life and i think the last
OEasvJ2OKB8-00080-00015768-00015950 stack overflow developer survey
OEasvJ2OKB8-00081-00015951-00016071 suggested that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00082-00016072-00016503 uh i think they survey 65 000 developers
OEasvJ2OKB8-00083-00016504-00016807 the second most loved and the second
OEasvJ2OKB8-00084-00016808-00016883 most
OEasvJ2OKB8-00085-00016884-00017215 used database by developers is postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00086-00017216-00017447 and so i think there again postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00087-00017448-00017615 shines in a moment of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00088-00017616-00017879 change uh and then i think the third is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00089-00017880-00017999 kind of obvious
OEasvJ2OKB8-00090-00018000-00018263 it's always an elephant in the room uh
OEasvJ2OKB8-00091-00018264-00018527 no pun intended but it's this relentless
OEasvJ2OKB8-00092-00018528-00018830 nagging burden of the expenses of the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00093-00018831-00019183 incumbent proprietary databases and the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00094-00019184-00019271 need
OEasvJ2OKB8-00095-00019272-00019455 and we especially saw this in kovid to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00096-00019456-00019599 start to change
OEasvJ2OKB8-00097-00019600-00019799 that more dramatically changed that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00098-00019800-00019991 economic equation here again postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00099-00019992-00020055 shines
OEasvJ2OKB8-00100-00020056-00020158 you know i want to ask you i'm going to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00101-00020159-00020294 jump ahead to the future for a second
OEasvJ2OKB8-00102-00020295-00020367 because you're talking about the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00103-00020368-00020503 re-platforming and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00104-00020504-00020663 with your red hat chops i kind of want
OEasvJ2OKB8-00105-00020664-00020814 to pick your brain on this because
OEasvJ2OKB8-00106-00020815-00020991 you're right you saw it with red hat and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00107-00020992-00021119 you're kind of seeing it again
OEasvJ2OKB8-00108-00021120-00021239 when you think about open shift and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00109-00021240-00021414 where it's going my question is related
OEasvJ2OKB8-00110-00021415-00021567 to re-platforming
OEasvJ2OKB8-00111-00021568-00021871 around new types of workloads new
OEasvJ2OKB8-00112-00021872-00022135 processing models at the edge i mean you
OEasvJ2OKB8-00113-00022136-00022175 see an
OEasvJ2OKB8-00114-00022176-00022535 explosion of processing power gpus npus
OEasvJ2OKB8-00115-00022536-00022743 accelerators dsps
OEasvJ2OKB8-00116-00022744-00022967 and it appears that there this is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00117-00022968-00023150 happening at a very low cost
OEasvJ2OKB8-00118-00023151-00023391 i'm inferring that you're saying
OEasvJ2OKB8-00119-00023392-00023567 postgres can take advantage
OEasvJ2OKB8-00120-00023568-00023847 of that trend as well that that broader
OEasvJ2OKB8-00121-00023848-00024030 re-platforming trend to the edge is that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00122-00024031-00024119 correct
OEasvJ2OKB8-00123-00024120-00024367 it is and and i think you know this is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00124-00024368-00024471 this has been one of the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00125-00024472-00024639 uh i think the most interesting things
OEasvJ2OKB8-00126-00024640-00024822 with posters now i've been here
OEasvJ2OKB8-00127-00024823-00025142 almost 13 years so if if you put that in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00128-00025143-00025230 some perspective
OEasvJ2OKB8-00129-00025231-00025558 i've watched uh and participated in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00130-00025559-00025614 leading
OEasvJ2OKB8-00131-00025616-00025806 transformation in the category you know
OEasvJ2OKB8-00132-00025807-00026039 we've been squarely focused on postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00133-00026039-00026279 so we've got 300 engineers who worry
OEasvJ2OKB8-00134-00026280-00026599 about making postgres better and as you
OEasvJ2OKB8-00135-00026600-00026799 look across that landscape of time not
OEasvJ2OKB8-00136-00026800-00026911 only has postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00137-00026912-00027127 gotten more performant and more scalable
OEasvJ2OKB8-00138-00027127-00027358 it's also you know proven to be
OEasvJ2OKB8-00139-00027360-00027558 the right database choice in the world
OEasvJ2OKB8-00140-00027560-00027783 of not just legacy migrations but new
OEasvJ2OKB8-00141-00027783-00027879 application
OEasvJ2OKB8-00142-00027880-00028062 development and i think that stack
OEasvJ2OKB8-00143-00028063-00028279 overflow developer server is a good
OEasvJ2OKB8-00144-00028280-00028502 uh indicator of how developers feel
OEasvJ2OKB8-00145-00028504-00028639 about postgres but
OEasvJ2OKB8-00146-00028639-00028887 you know over that time frame i think if
OEasvJ2OKB8-00147-00028888-00029151 you went back to 2008 when i joined edb
OEasvJ2OKB8-00148-00029152-00029335 postgres was was considered a really
OEasvJ2OKB8-00149-00029336-00029574 good general purpose database and today
OEasvJ2OKB8-00150-00029575-00029799 i think postgres is a great general
OEasvJ2OKB8-00151-00029800-00029902 purpose database
OEasvJ2OKB8-00152-00029904-00030151 general purpose isn't sexy in the market
OEasvJ2OKB8-00153-00030152-00030295 broadly speaking
OEasvJ2OKB8-00154-00030295-00030543 but postgres capabilities across
OEasvJ2OKB8-00155-00030544-00030679 workloads
OEasvJ2OKB8-00156-00030680-00030935 in every area is really robust and let
OEasvJ2OKB8-00157-00030936-00031087 me just spend a second on it
OEasvJ2OKB8-00158-00031088-00031311 we look at our customer bases deploying
OEasvJ2OKB8-00159-00031312-00031511 in what we think of as systems of record
OEasvJ2OKB8-00160-00031512-00031687 which are the traditional erp
OEasvJ2OKB8-00161-00031688-00031943 type apps uh you know where there's a
OEasvJ2OKB8-00162-00031944-00032079 single source of truth you might think
OEasvJ2OKB8-00163-00032080-00032214 of erp apps there
OEasvJ2OKB8-00164-00032216-00032383 we look at our customers deploying in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00165-00032383-00032574 systems of engagement
OEasvJ2OKB8-00166-00032575-00032758 and those are apps that you might think
OEasvJ2OKB8-00167-00032760-00032959 of in the context of social media style
OEasvJ2OKB8-00168-00032960-00033023 apps or
OEasvJ2OKB8-00169-00033024-00033271 websites that are backed by a database
OEasvJ2OKB8-00170-00033272-00033423 and the third area is systems of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00171-00033424-00033615 analytics where you would typically
OEasvJ2OKB8-00172-00033616-00033846 think of data warehouse style
OEasvJ2OKB8-00173-00033847-00033927 applications
OEasvJ2OKB8-00174-00033928-00034246 interestingly postgres performs well and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00175-00034247-00034446 our customers report using us across
OEasvJ2OKB8-00176-00034447-00034599 that whole landscape
OEasvJ2OKB8-00177-00034600-00034879 of application areas and i think that is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00178-00034880-00035087 one of postgres hidden superpowers is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00179-00035088-00035255 that ability to reach
OEasvJ2OKB8-00180-00035256-00035662 into each area uh of requirement
OEasvJ2OKB8-00181-00035663-00035846 on the workload side yeah and as i was
OEasvJ2OKB8-00182-00035847-00036023 alluding to before that that itself is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00183-00036024-00036239 evolving as you now inject ai into the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00184-00036240-00036462 equation ai inferencing and it's just a
OEasvJ2OKB8-00185-00036463-00036639 very exciting times ahead there's no
OEasvJ2OKB8-00186-00036640-00036871 there's no database you know 20 years
OEasvJ2OKB8-00187-00036872-00036983 ago was kind of boring
OEasvJ2OKB8-00188-00036984-00037183 now it's just exploding i want to come
OEasvJ2OKB8-00189-00037184-00037383 back to that the notion of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00190-00037384-00037599 of postgresql maybe talk about other
OEasvJ2OKB8-00191-00037600-00037718 database models
OEasvJ2OKB8-00192-00037719-00037943 uh i mean you mentioned that you've
OEasvJ2OKB8-00193-00037944-00038111 evolved from this you know system of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00194-00038112-00038246 record you can take
OEasvJ2OKB8-00195-00038247-00038495 system engagement unstructured data et
OEasvJ2OKB8-00196-00038496-00038687 cetera json it's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00197-00038688-00038902 so how should we think about postgres in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00198-00038903-00039055 relation to other databases and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00199-00039056-00039183 specifically
OEasvJ2OKB8-00200-00039184-00039430 other business models of companies that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00201-00039431-00039487 provide
OEasvJ2OKB8-00202-00039488-00039718 database services why is postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00203-00039719-00039918 attractive where is it winning
OEasvJ2OKB8-00204-00039919-00040127 yeah i think a coup a couple of places
OEasvJ2OKB8-00205-00040128-00040255 so i mean
OEasvJ2OKB8-00206-00040256-00040495 first and foremost postgres you know at
OEasvJ2OKB8-00207-00040496-00040662 its core postgres is a sql
OEasvJ2OKB8-00208-00040663-00040871 relational database a trend in asset
OEasvJ2OKB8-00209-00040872-00041062 compliance equal relational database
OEasvJ2OKB8-00210-00041063-00041302 and that is inherently a strength of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00211-00041303-00041446 postgres but it's also
OEasvJ2OKB8-00212-00041447-00041702 a multi-model database which means we
OEasvJ2OKB8-00213-00041703-00041846 handle a lot of other
OEasvJ2OKB8-00214-00041847-00042118 um you know database requirements
OEasvJ2OKB8-00215-00042119-00042199 whether that's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00216-00042200-00042567 geospatial or uh or json
OEasvJ2OKB8-00217-00042568-00042830 uh for documents or or time series
OEasvJ2OKB8-00218-00042831-00042943 things like that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00219-00042944-00043279 and so postgres uh extensibility is one
OEasvJ2OKB8-00220-00043280-00043383 of its inherent
OEasvJ2OKB8-00221-00043384-00043518 strengths and that's kind of been built
OEasvJ2OKB8-00222-00043519-00043783 in from the beginning of postgres so not
OEasvJ2OKB8-00223-00043784-00043918 surprisingly
OEasvJ2OKB8-00224-00043919-00044135 people use postgres across a number of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00225-00044136-00044239 workloads
OEasvJ2OKB8-00226-00044240-00044502 uh because at the end of the day there's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00227-00044503-00044590 still value
OEasvJ2OKB8-00228-00044591-00044846 in having a database that's able to do
OEasvJ2OKB8-00229-00044847-00044983 more there are a lot of important
OEasvJ2OKB8-00230-00044984-00045151 specialty databases and i think
OEasvJ2OKB8-00231-00045152-00045343 they will remain important specialty
OEasvJ2OKB8-00232-00045344-00045567 databases but postgres thrives
OEasvJ2OKB8-00233-00045568-00045807 in its ability to cross cross over in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00234-00045808-00045902 that way
OEasvJ2OKB8-00235-00045903-00046167 um and i think that is you know one of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00236-00046168-00046367 the different key differentiators
OEasvJ2OKB8-00237-00046368-00046567 in in how we've seen the market and the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00238-00046568-00046839 business develop and that's the breadth
OEasvJ2OKB8-00239-00046840-00047151 of um of workloads that postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00240-00047152-00047279 succeeds in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00241-00047280-00047471 but but our growth if you kind of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00242-00047472-00047639 measured it across vectors
OEasvJ2OKB8-00243-00047640-00047815 we see growth happening you know in a
OEasvJ2OKB8-00244-00047816-00047943 few dimensions first
OEasvJ2OKB8-00245-00047944-00048095 we see growth happening in new
OEasvJ2OKB8-00246-00048096-00048295 applications about half of our
OEasvJ2OKB8-00247-00048296-00048495 customers that come to us today for new
OEasvJ2OKB8-00248-00048496-00048751 uh new postgres users are deploying us
OEasvJ2OKB8-00249-00048752-00048862 on new applications
OEasvJ2OKB8-00250-00048863-00049135 the others are our second area migrating
OEasvJ2OKB8-00251-00049136-00049230 away from
OEasvJ2OKB8-00252-00049231-00049423 some existing legacy incumbent often
OEasvJ2OKB8-00253-00049424-00049607 oracle not always
OEasvJ2OKB8-00254-00049608-00049807 um the third area of growth we see is in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00255-00049808-00050023 cloud where where postgres is deployed
OEasvJ2OKB8-00256-00050024-00050183 very prolifically both
OEasvJ2OKB8-00257-00050184-00050511 uh in the traditional cloud platforms uh
OEasvJ2OKB8-00258-00050512-00050839 like ec2 but then then again also uh
OEasvJ2OKB8-00259-00050840-00051102 in the database as a service environment
OEasvJ2OKB8-00260-00051103-00051246 and then the fourth area growth we're
OEasvJ2OKB8-00261-00051247-00051390 seeing now is around
OEasvJ2OKB8-00262-00051391-00051599 uh container deployment kubernetes
OEasvJ2OKB8-00263-00051600-00051719 deployment
OEasvJ2OKB8-00264-00051720-00051879 well you may oracle is prominent because
OEasvJ2OKB8-00265-00051879-00052038 it's just it's it's it's a
OEasvJ2OKB8-00266-00052039-00052335 big install base and it's expensive and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00267-00052336-00052471 people
OEasvJ2OKB8-00268-00052472-00052630 you know they've got to look at that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00269-00052632-00052871 it's funny i do a lot of tco work and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00270-00052872-00053159 mostly usually tco is about labor cost
OEasvJ2OKB8-00271-00053160-00053294 when it comes to oracle it's about
OEasvJ2OKB8-00272-00053295-00053447 license cost and maintenance costs and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00273-00053448-00053591 so to the extent that you can reduce
OEasvJ2OKB8-00274-00053591-00053719 that at least for a portion of your
OEasvJ2OKB8-00275-00053720-00053799 estate
OEasvJ2OKB8-00276-00053800-00053911 you're going to you're going to drop
OEasvJ2OKB8-00277-00053912-00054119 right to the bottom line but but but
OEasvJ2OKB8-00278-00054120-00054350 but i want to ask you about the kind of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00279-00054351-00054463 that spectrum the provi
OEasvJ2OKB8-00280-00054464-00054607 you think about the prevailing models
OEasvJ2OKB8-00281-00054608-00054830 for database you've got on the one hand
OEasvJ2OKB8-00282-00054832-00055071 uh you've got the the right tool for the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00283-00055072-00055182 right job approach
OEasvJ2OKB8-00284-00055183-00055430 you know might be 10 or 12 data stores
OEasvJ2OKB8-00285-00055432-00055535 in the cloud
OEasvJ2OKB8-00286-00055536-00055679 on the other hand you've got you know
OEasvJ2OKB8-00287-00055679-00055830 kind of a converged approach you know
OEasvJ2OKB8-00288-00055832-00055975 oracle's going that direction clearly
OEasvJ2OKB8-00289-00055976-00056111 postgres with its open source
OEasvJ2OKB8-00290-00056112-00056279 innovations go in that direction
OEasvJ2OKB8-00291-00056279-00056550 and it seems to me ed that at scale
OEasvJ2OKB8-00292-00056551-00056654 that's a more
OEasvJ2OKB8-00293-00056655-00056830 the latter is the more cost effective
OEasvJ2OKB8-00294-00056832-00057054 model how do you think about that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00295-00057055-00057191 well you know i think at the end of the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00296-00057191-00057342 day you kind of have to look at it i
OEasvJ2OKB8-00297-00057344-00057407 mean the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00298-00057408-00057599 business side of my brain looks at that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00299-00057600-00057782 as an addressable market question
OEasvJ2OKB8-00300-00057783-00058063 right you heard me talk about three
OEasvJ2OKB8-00301-00058064-00058119 broad
OEasvJ2OKB8-00302-00058120-00058287 categories of workloads and you know
OEasvJ2OKB8-00303-00058288-00058463 people define workloads in different
OEasvJ2OKB8-00304-00058464-00058623 buckets but that's how we do it
OEasvJ2OKB8-00305-00058624-00058775 but if you look at just the system or
OEasvJ2OKB8-00306-00058776-00058966 record and the system of engagement
OEasvJ2OKB8-00307-00058967-00059087 market i think that's what would be
OEasvJ2OKB8-00308-00059088-00059271 traditionally viewed as the database
OEasvJ2OKB8-00309-00059272-00059359 market
OEasvJ2OKB8-00310-00059360-00059542 uh and there that's you know let's just
OEasvJ2OKB8-00311-00059544-00059735 say for the sake of arguments of 45 to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00312-00059736-00059887 50 billion dollar market
OEasvJ2OKB8-00313-00059888-00060071 the third the systems of analysis that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00314-00060072-00060319 market's an 18 billion dollar market
OEasvJ2OKB8-00315-00060320-00060487 and you know as we talk about that so
OEasvJ2OKB8-00316-00060488-00060711 all in it's still between 60 and 70
OEasvJ2OKB8-00317-00060712-00060823 billion dollar
OEasvJ2OKB8-00318-00060824-00061063 market and i think what happens there's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00319-00061064-00061175 so much
OEasvJ2OKB8-00320-00061176-00061511 heat and light poured on the valuation
OEasvJ2OKB8-00321-00061512-00061679 multiples of some of the specialty
OEasvJ2OKB8-00322-00061679-00061775 players that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00323-00061776-00062054 that the market gets confused but the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00324-00062055-00062206 reality is our customers
OEasvJ2OKB8-00325-00062207-00062391 don't get confused i mean if you look at
OEasvJ2OKB8-00326-00062391-00062566 those specialty players
OEasvJ2OKB8-00327-00062567-00062726 take that 48 billion dollar market i
OEasvJ2OKB8-00328-00062727-00062894 mean add up
OEasvJ2OKB8-00329-00062895-00063238 redis cockroach neo all of those i mean
OEasvJ2OKB8-00330-00063239-00063423 hugely valued companies all unicorn
OEasvJ2OKB8-00331-00063424-00063582 companies but combined they add up to a
OEasvJ2OKB8-00332-00063583-00063671 billion bucks
OEasvJ2OKB8-00333-00063672-00063854 don't get me wrong that's important
OEasvJ2OKB8-00334-00063855-00064087 revenue and meaningful
OEasvJ2OKB8-00335-00064088-00064287 in the workloads they support but it's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00336-00064288-00064494 not it doesn't define
OEasvJ2OKB8-00337-00064495-00064719 the full transformation of this category
OEasvJ2OKB8-00338-00064720-00064911 look at the systems of analysis again
OEasvJ2OKB8-00339-00064912-00065063 another great great market example i
OEasvJ2OKB8-00340-00065064-00065206 mean if you add up the consolidation of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00341-00065207-00065335 the hadoop vendors
OEasvJ2OKB8-00342-00065336-00065615 add in their um snowflake you're still
OEasvJ2OKB8-00343-00065616-00065663 talking
OEasvJ2OKB8-00344-00065664-00065871 you know a billion five in revenue and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00345-00065872-00065982 an 18 billion
OEasvJ2OKB8-00346-00065983-00066287 market so while those are all important
OEasvJ2OKB8-00347-00066288-00066431 technologies
OEasvJ2OKB8-00348-00066432-00066663 the question is in in this
OEasvJ2OKB8-00349-00066664-00066847 transformation move did the database
OEasvJ2OKB8-00350-00066848-00066903 market
OEasvJ2OKB8-00351-00066904-00067126 fully transform yet and my view is no it
OEasvJ2OKB8-00352-00067127-00067375 didn't we're in the first maybe second
OEasvJ2OKB8-00353-00067376-00067447 inning
OEasvJ2OKB8-00354-00067448-00067750 of a 65 billion dollar transformation
OEasvJ2OKB8-00355-00067751-00067991 and i think this is where postgres will
OEasvJ2OKB8-00356-00067992-00068126 ultimately shine
OEasvJ2OKB8-00357-00068127-00068287 i think this is how postgresql is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00358-00068288-00068511 because at the end of the day
OEasvJ2OKB8-00359-00068512-00068815 the the nature of the workloads fits
OEasvJ2OKB8-00360-00068816-00068935 with postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00361-00068936-00069199 and the future tech that we're building
OEasvJ2OKB8-00362-00069200-00069382 in postgroups will serve that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00363-00069383-00069543 broader set of needs i think more
OEasvJ2OKB8-00364-00069544-00069759 effectively well and i love these tam
OEasvJ2OKB8-00365-00069760-00069911 expansion discussions because i think
OEasvJ2OKB8-00366-00069912-00070111 you're right on and i think it comes
OEasvJ2OKB8-00367-00070112-00070215 back to the data
OEasvJ2OKB8-00368-00070216-00070382 and we all talk about the data growth
OEasvJ2OKB8-00369-00070383-00070535 the data explosion we see the idc
OEasvJ2OKB8-00370-00070536-00070703 numbers we ain't seen nothing yet
OEasvJ2OKB8-00371-00070704-00070926 and so and data by its very nature is
OEasvJ2OKB8-00372-00070927-00071087 distributed that's why i get so excited
OEasvJ2OKB8-00373-00071088-00071271 about these new platform models
OEasvJ2OKB8-00374-00071272-00071438 and and i want to tie it back to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00375-00071439-00071599 developers and open source
OEasvJ2OKB8-00376-00071600-00071855 because to me that is the linchpin of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00377-00071856-00071943 innovation
OEasvJ2OKB8-00378-00071944-00072215 um in the next decade it has been i
OEasvJ2OKB8-00379-00072216-00072359 would even say for the last decade we've
OEasvJ2OKB8-00380-00072360-00072567 seen it but it's gaining momentum so
OEasvJ2OKB8-00381-00072568-00072799 so in thinking about innovation and and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00382-00072800-00072879 specifically
OEasvJ2OKB8-00383-00072880-00073126 postgres in in open source you know what
OEasvJ2OKB8-00384-00073127-00073262 can you share with us
OEasvJ2OKB8-00385-00073263-00073438 in terms of how we should think about
OEasvJ2OKB8-00386-00073439-00073679 your advantage and and again
OEasvJ2OKB8-00387-00073680-00073950 where people are leaning in to that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00388-00073951-00074071 advantage
OEasvJ2OKB8-00389-00074072-00074262 yeah so i mean i think i think you bring
OEasvJ2OKB8-00390-00074263-00074406 up a really important
OEasvJ2OKB8-00391-00074407-00074679 topic for us as a company postgres we
OEasvJ2OKB8-00392-00074680-00074711 think
OEasvJ2OKB8-00393-00074712-00074982 is an incredibly powerful community uh
OEasvJ2OKB8-00394-00074983-00075206 and and when you step away from it again
OEasvJ2OKB8-00395-00075207-00075359 i now remember i told you i've been i
OEasvJ2OKB8-00396-00075360-00075479 was at red hat before
OEasvJ2OKB8-00397-00075480-00075767 now here at edb and there's a common
OEasvJ2OKB8-00398-00075768-00075799 thread
OEasvJ2OKB8-00399-00075800-00075967 that runs through those two experiences
OEasvJ2OKB8-00400-00075968-00076206 and in both experiences
OEasvJ2OKB8-00401-00076207-00076606 the companies are attached and prominent
OEasvJ2OKB8-00402-00076607-00076935 alongside a strong independent open
OEasvJ2OKB8-00403-00076936-00077103 source community and i think the notion
OEasvJ2OKB8-00404-00077104-00077271 of an independent community
OEasvJ2OKB8-00405-00077272-00077503 is really important to understand around
OEasvJ2OKB8-00406-00077504-00077623 postgres there are
OEasvJ2OKB8-00407-00077624-00077903 hundreds and thousands of people
OEasvJ2OKB8-00408-00077904-00078119 contributing to postgres now edb
OEasvJ2OKB8-00409-00078120-00078326 plays a big role in that about a you
OEasvJ2OKB8-00410-00078327-00078503 know approaching a third
OEasvJ2OKB8-00411-00078504-00078823 of the contributions in the last release
OEasvJ2OKB8-00412-00078824-00079094 release 13 of postgres came from edb now
OEasvJ2OKB8-00413-00079095-00079215 you might look at that and say gee that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00414-00079216-00079382 sounds like a lot but if you step away
OEasvJ2OKB8-00415-00079383-00079479 from it
OEasvJ2OKB8-00416-00079480-00079631 you know at about 30 percent of those
OEasvJ2OKB8-00417-00079632-00079838 contributions most of the contributions
OEasvJ2OKB8-00418-00079839-00079919 come from
OEasvJ2OKB8-00419-00079920-00080119 a universe around edb and that's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00420-00080120-00080287 inherently healthy
OEasvJ2OKB8-00421-00080288-00080623 for the community's ability to innovate
OEasvJ2OKB8-00422-00080624-00080782 and accelerate
OEasvJ2OKB8-00423-00080783-00081006 and i think that while we play a strong
OEasvJ2OKB8-00424-00081007-00081159 role there you can imagine
OEasvJ2OKB8-00425-00081160-00081350 that having and there are other great
OEasvJ2OKB8-00426-00081351-00081511 companies that are contributing
OEasvJ2OKB8-00427-00081512-00081679 to postgres i think having those
OEasvJ2OKB8-00428-00081680-00081918 companies participating and contributing
OEasvJ2OKB8-00429-00081919-00082038 gets the best
OEasvJ2OKB8-00430-00082039-00082303 uh the best ideas to the front in
OEasvJ2OKB8-00431-00082304-00082375 innovation
OEasvJ2OKB8-00432-00082376-00082606 so uh i think the inherent nature of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00433-00082607-00082823 postgres community makes it strong
OEasvJ2OKB8-00434-00082824-00083006 and healthy i mean and then contrast
OEasvJ2OKB8-00435-00083007-00083159 that to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00436-00083160-00083455 some of the other prominent high value
OEasvJ2OKB8-00437-00083456-00083575 open source
OEasvJ2OKB8-00438-00083576-00083767 companies the companies and the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00439-00083768-00083887 communities are
OEasvJ2OKB8-00440-00083888-00084038 intimately intertwined they're one and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00441-00084039-00084199 the same they're actually not
OEasvJ2OKB8-00442-00084200-00084415 independent open source communities and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00443-00084416-00084518 i think that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00444-00084519-00084687 therein lies one of the one of the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00445-00084688-00084838 inherent weaknesses in those but
OEasvJ2OKB8-00446-00084839-00085015 postgresql thrives because
OEasvJ2OKB8-00447-00085016-00085182 you know we bring all those ideas from
OEasvJ2OKB8-00448-00085183-00085335 edb we bring
OEasvJ2OKB8-00449-00085336-00085591 a commercial contingent with us and all
OEasvJ2OKB8-00450-00085592-00085726 the things we hope we
OEasvJ2OKB8-00451-00085727-00085926 emphasize and focus on in growth and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00452-00085927-00086103 postgres whether that's in the areas of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00453-00086104-00086247 scalability
OEasvJ2OKB8-00454-00086248-00086518 uh manageability all hot topics of
OEasvJ2OKB8-00455-00086519-00086671 course security
OEasvJ2OKB8-00456-00086672-00086959 uh all of those areas and then you know
OEasvJ2OKB8-00457-00086960-00087111 performance as always
OEasvJ2OKB8-00458-00087112-00087423 all of those areas are informed to us by
OEasvJ2OKB8-00459-00087424-00087694 enterprise customers deploying postgres
OEasvJ2OKB8-00460-00087695-00087806 at scale
OEasvJ2OKB8-00461-00087807-00087943 and i think that's the heart of what
OEasvJ2OKB8-00462-00087944-00088238 makes a successful independent project
OEasvJ2OKB8-00463-00088239-00088567 the combinatorial uh powers of of that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00464-00088568-00088694 ecosystem
OEasvJ2OKB8-00465-00088695-00088838 uh they they they're they're
OEasvJ2OKB8-00466-00088839-00089071 multiplicative as opposed to the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00467-00089072-00089318 the resources of one i want to talk
OEasvJ2OKB8-00468-00089319-00089535 about postgres vision 2021
OEasvJ2OKB8-00469-00089536-00089718 sort of set up that a little bit the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00470-00089719-00089959 theme this year is the future
OEasvJ2OKB8-00471-00089960-00090271 is you what do you mean by that
OEasvJ2OKB8-00472-00090272-00090526 so if you think about what we just said
OEasvJ2OKB8-00473-00090527-00090599 post
OEasvJ2OKB8-00474-00090600-00090926 the category is in trend the database
OEasvJ2OKB8-00475-00090927-00091103 category is in transformation
OEasvJ2OKB8-00476-00091104-00091431 and we know that many of our uh
OEasvJ2OKB8-00477-00091432-00091623 people are interested in postgres are
OEasvJ2OKB8-00478-00091624-00091823 early in their journey they're
OEasvJ2OKB8-00479-00091824-00092087 early in their experience and so we want
OEasvJ2OKB8-00480-00092088-00092135 to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00481-00092136-00092382 focus this year's postgres vision on
OEasvJ2OKB8-00482-00092383-00092455 them
OEasvJ2OKB8-00483-00092456-00092671 that we understand as a company who's
OEasvJ2OKB8-00484-00092672-00092887 been committed to postgres as long as we
OEasvJ2OKB8-00485-00092888-00092959 have
OEasvJ2OKB8-00486-00092960-00093126 and with the understanding we have the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00487-00093127-00093382 technology and best practices
OEasvJ2OKB8-00488-00093383-00093591 we want to share that view those
OEasvJ2OKB8-00489-00093592-00093687 insights
OEasvJ2OKB8-00490-00093688-00093903 uh with with those who are coming to
OEasvJ2OKB8-00491-00093904-00094055 postgres some for the first time some
OEasvJ2OKB8-00492-00094056-00094215 who are experienced
OEasvJ2OKB8-00493-00094216-00094494 postgres vision 21 is june 22nd and 23rd
OEasvJ2OKB8-00494-00094495-00094750 go to enterprisedb.com and register the
OEasvJ2OKB8-00495-00094751-00094871 cube's going to be there we hope you
OEasvJ2OKB8-00496-00094872-00094999 will be too ed
OEasvJ2OKB8-00497-00095000-00095103 thanks for coming on the cube and
OEasvJ2OKB8-00498-00095104-00095343 previewing the event thanks dave
OEasvJ2OKB8-00499-00095344-00096249 and thank you we'll see you at vision
OEasvJ2OKB8-00500-00096250-00096650 [Music]
OEasvJ2OKB8-00501-00096651-00096951 21.
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00000-00000000-00000223 what is popping eve you want to be on my
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00001-00000224-00000399 team yeah let's go
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00002-00000400-00000615 chill all right what what what i'm i'm
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00003-00000616-00000878 suppressing fire fire that's what i am
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00004-00000880-00001262 what the [__]
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00005-00001263-00001423 wait chill chill phil i'm in the safe
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00006-00001424-00001639 zone you can't hear me here wait wait i
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00007-00001639-00001863 literally have to kill me kill me wait
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00008-00001864-00002255 try and shoot me i i have to kill you
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00009-00002256-00002342 ow
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00010-00002343-00002607 my bad bro
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00011-00002608-00002807 we've killed more of each other than
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00012-00002808-00002958 [__] zombies
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00013-00002959-00003118 this is like actually this should be a
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00014-00003119-00003367 game okay i'll kill myself
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00015-00003368-00003606 wait whoa come on i didn't even pick a
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00016-00003607-00003790 weapon yet guys guys guys guys actually
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00017-00003792-00003886 stop killing each other we have to get
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00018-00003887-00003990 on upside
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00019-00003992-00004295 okay okay i won't kill dimitri anymore
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00020-00004296-00004431 wait is there teams is that what we're
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00021-00004432-00004606 doing yeah we're doing team you and me
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00022-00004607-00004831 versus them all right three two one then
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00023-00004832-00005102 i'll kill with dimitri kill dimitri
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00024-00005103-00005327 i'm going i'm going i'm going i'm going
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00025-00005328-00005535 i just wanted to find a good guy
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00026-00005536-00005695 all right you get behind that okay i got
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00027-00005696-00005879 them both pretty low
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00028-00005880-00006038 you didn't even touch me
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00029-00006039-00006183 wait it literally showed that i was
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00030-00006184-00006478 [__] hitting you
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00031-00006479-00006655 all right surprisingly
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00032-00006656-00006846 on your team okay i'm gonna get no
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00033-00006847-00007087 nathan nice try buddy what are you doing
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00034-00007088-00007310 no nathan
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00035-00007311-00007606 you said melee kill is freaky you didn't
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00036-00007608-00007942 get a melee kill
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00037-00007943-00008174 you shot me through it
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00038-00008175-00009910 because you're a little [__]
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00039-00009911-00010135 wait wait wait you're good
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00040-00010136-00010303 you're too low you're too low you can't
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00041-00010304-00010583 play this game you're too low
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00042-00010584-00010855 oh and we can attach like mags and stuff
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00043-00010856-00010999 you guys lost to a guy who didn't even
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00044-00011000-00011246 know how to modify his weapon
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00045-00011247-00011655 all right prepare to eat [__] and die
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00046-00011656-00011951 running at me with a knife thank you
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00047-00011952-00012078 hp dude
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00048-00012079-00012238 nice wait you guys can shoot me while
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00049-00012239-00012359 i'm getting there
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00050-00012360-00012542 yeah it's a free pearl you're not king
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00051-00012543-00012683 until you get to the
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00052-00012684-00012919 area why are you shooting the guy with
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00053-00012919-00013294 the head i was scared
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00054-00013295-00013943 [__] you
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00055-00013944-00015183 okay
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00056-00015184-00015366 i'm shooting dimitri every time he's
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00057-00015368-00016622 behind me
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00058-00016623-00016815 i honestly thought that was [__] i
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00059-00016816-00017071 honestly thought you were dimitri really
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00060-00017072-00017271 really so that's how you treat this game
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00061-00017272-00017415 okay
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00062-00017416-00017607 hey yo dimitri we can chill yeah we can
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00063-00017608-00017814 chill we're friends i hate you you're
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00064-00017815-00018279 good to me you're dead you died of fire
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00065-00018280-00018822 oh my god
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00066-00018823-00019103 [__] love this sniper dude
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00067-00019104-00019335 oh nice shot okay we get king wait wait
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00068-00019336-00019591 wait wait wait i thought we had a truce
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00069-00019592-00019894 i don't share [__] wait eve not without
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00070-00019895-00020111 me you gotta go with the homies yeah get
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00071-00020112-00020271 [__] on
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00072-00020272-00020575 that [__] scene yeah get [__] on kid
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00073-00020576-00020839 get [__]
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00074-00020840-00021022 sorry i just had the most offensive
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00075-00021023-00022303 thing come
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00076-00022304-00022455 sorry i thought you were i thought you
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00077-00022456-00022655 were gonna come up and kill me too
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00078-00022656-00022839 what do you mean i was standing keegan
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00079-00022840-00023078 like i said i'm scared
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00080-00023079-00023255 i know you're scared it's time for the
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00081-00023256-00023342 next time
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00082-00023343-00023535 kill me
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00083-00023536-00023678 yeah this is the only issue do you have
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00084-00023679-00023871 a shotgun
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00085-00023872-00024207 you had a shotgun oh he missed
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00086-00024208-00024455 oh damn nice i see the double team there
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00087-00024456-00024727 i was watching it
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00088-00024728-00024983 dude chill chill we haven't been this
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00089-00024984-00025478 game is amazing we haven't left the news
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00090-00025479-00025631 yeah we literally haven't left the
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00091-00025632-00025831 starting menu bro
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00092-00025832-00026167 whoa whoa whoa now you got a gun i see
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00093-00026168-00026390 i know this is just an axe i'm throwing
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00094-00026391-00026574 oh of course this is not supposed to be
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00095-00026575-00026735 a pvp game
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00096-00026736-00026951 we're just making it into one
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00097-00026952-00027158 no no no
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00098-00027160-00027343 don't get you don't get to go there you
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00099-00027344-00027551 go to jail now if you die while zoom
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00100-00027552-00027783 then you spawn
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00101-00027783-00030727 i love you
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00102-00030727-00030967 that took way too long go away
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00103-00030968-00031127 okay i'll go away
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00104-00031127-00031383 no not you not you you stay right here
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00105-00031385-00031590 [Music]
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00106-00031591-00031887 i just loaded that guy
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00107-00031888-00032095 with weapon then don't ever misconstrue
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00108-00032095-00032295 what i say again
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00109-00032295-00032527 okay i thought this was supposed to be a
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00110-00032527-00032862 zombie game
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00111-00032863-00032951 no
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00112-00032952-00033190 no who's shooting me wait oh it's keegan
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00113-00033191-00033327 i'm so scared that you're gonna no i'm
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00114-00033328-00033967 actually so dead i'm so dead
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00115-00033968-00034127 the best place is to play a different
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00116-00034128-00034351 game at least for you buddy he can don't
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00117-00034352-00034551 make me shoot you at spawn again i would
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00118-00034552-00034655 never
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00119-00034656-00034855 make you won the shooter
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00120-00034856-00035039 whoa
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00121-00035040-00035295 you can't just do that give me a chance
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00122-00035296-00035862 don't lie to me eve i [__] saw that
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00123-00035863-00036159 i shotgun you [__] oh my god dimitri
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00124-00036160-00036399 okay keegan
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00125-00036400-00037311 what's the problem
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00126-00037312-00037535 you and me we take these guns
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00127-00037536-00037855 and we go we go we go go go power
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00128-00037856-00037974 rangers
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00129-00037975-00038143 we rush him he has no idea what's
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00130-00038144-00038262 happening wait i have to hit him like
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00131-00038263-00038479 seven times with the shotgun though so
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00132-00038480-00038551 no
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00133-00038552-00038735 no remember how many times i shot you it
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00134-00038736-00038951 was just once okay but like he's in the
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00135-00038952-00039151 corner i don't have a sniper i feel out
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00136-00039152-00039583 in the open oh come on now
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00137-00039584-00039799 new game plan new strat new strategy
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00138-00039800-00039918 both of us
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00139-00039919-00040207 ak's both okay he cheated he cheated
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00140-00040208-00040390 he's got walls he's got walls wait
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00141-00040391-00040551 there's no way i can kill him with this
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00142-00040552-00040751 i don't think i can i've hit him like 10
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00143-00040752-00040895 times with a gun that sprays like a
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00144-00040896-00041174 shotgun
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00145-00041175-00041487 oh my god that was horrible
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00146-00041488-00041815 whoa whoa whoa okay okay sorry i had to
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00147-00041816-00042055 defend my time let's get him
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00148-00042056-00042407 what the hell
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00149-00042408-00042655 the whole thing is so
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00150-00042656-00042767 i'm not gonna kill you i'm not gonna
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00151-00042768-00042927 kill you i'm just oh my bad my bad like
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00152-00042928-00043039 that was actually
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00153-00043040-00043295 back in my day but he said i'm not gonna
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00154-00043296-00043462 kill you like
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00155-00043463-00044351 like
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00156-00044352-00044583 don't shoot at me why'd you kill me i
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00157-00044584-00044774 could have stopped in one shot but i
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00158-00044775-00045918 decided to just finish
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00159-00045919-00046151 oh you son of a [__] he's gonna spawn
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00160-00046152-00046351 at me right here you didn't listen to my
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00161-00046352-00046639 diplomatic solution there we go finally
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00162-00046640-00046911 finally hey
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00163-00046912-00047271 hey what's up
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00164-00047272-00047439 wait what
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00165-00047440-00047695 you're immune yeah dude i'm okay i
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00166-00047696-00047815 haven't done it wait can you kill me
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00167-00047816-00048127 from here oh sure no wait wait not okay
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00168-00048128-00048374 not what you just no i can kill you dude
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00169-00048375-00048655 don't worry i'm coming over i'm helping
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00170-00048656-00048839 okay for the actual game because
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00171-00048840-00049071 after after you kill me all right after
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00172-00049072-00049207 we kill whoever kills me gets to pick
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00173-00049208-00049407 the difficulty wait wait wait there's a
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00174-00049408-00049590 wolf in here there's a wolf in here
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00175-00049591-00049790 all right
OFxOVM1E8Q0-00176-00049791-00050224 the wolf gets to go under the difficulty
OFHICzgBxBc-00000-00000011-00000440 ok hello guys your order please back up
OFHICzgBxBc-00001-00000441-00000601 the note view I just wanna say I'm
OFHICzgBxBc-00002-00000602-00000914 making a little challenge here so
OFHICzgBxBc-00003-00000915-00002077 basically um here um so it was so you
OFHICzgBxBc-00004-00002078-00002350 have to pick a challenge the annotations
OFHICzgBxBc-00005-00002351-00002645 for it will be in the description so
OFHICzgBxBc-00006-00002646-00002963 yeah that's pretty much it
OJiNklJGF9c-00000-00000006-00000308 the United Kingdom biodiversity action
OJiNklJGF9c-00001-00000309-00000584 plan or UK BAP was the UK government's
OJiNklJGF9c-00002-00000585-00000749 response to the Convention on Biological
OJiNklJGF9c-00003-00000750-00001022 Diversity open for signature at the Rio
OJiNklJGF9c-00004-00001023-00001378 Earth Summit in 1992 the UK was the
OJiNklJGF9c-00005-00001379-00001560 first country to produce a national
OJiNklJGF9c-00006-00001561-00001852 biodiversity action plan it was
OJiNklJGF9c-00007-00001853-00002132 published in 1994 and created action
OJiNklJGF9c-00008-00002133-00002363 plans for priority species and habitats
OJiNklJGF9c-00009-00002364-00002570 in the UK that were most under threat so
OJiNklJGF9c-00010-00002571-00003195 as to support their recovery
OJiNklJGF9c-00011-00003196-00003907 topic purpose the UK biodiversity action
OJiNklJGF9c-00012-00003908-00004126 plan summarized the most threatened or
OJiNklJGF9c-00013-00004127-00004351 rapidly declining biological resources
OJiNklJGF9c-00014-00004352-00004561 of the United Kingdom and gave detailed
OJiNklJGF9c-00015-00004562-00004861 plans for their conservation individual
OJiNklJGF9c-00016-00004862-00005044 action plans were provided for these
OJiNklJGF9c-00017-00005045-00005257 habitats and species and the reporting
OJiNklJGF9c-00018-00005258-00005461 mechanism was established to demonstrate
OJiNklJGF9c-00019-00005462-00005659 how the UK bat was contributing to the
OJiNklJGF9c-00020-00005660-00005839 United Kingdom's commitment to help
OJiNklJGF9c-00021-00005840-00006052 reduce or halt the significant losses in
OJiNklJGF9c-00022-00006053-00006274 global biodiversity highlighted by the
OJiNklJGF9c-00023-00006275-00006442 International Convention on Biological
OJiNklJGF9c-00024-00006443-00006781 Diversity the original publication
OJiNklJGF9c-00025-00006781-00007042 included action plans for 45 habitats
OJiNklJGF9c-00026-00007043-00007381 and 391 species each identified either
OJiNklJGF9c-00027-00007381-00007576 as being globally threatened or where
OJiNklJGF9c-00028-00007577-00007702 evidence showed there had been a
OJiNklJGF9c-00029-00007703-00007876 particularly rapid decline of those
OJiNklJGF9c-00030-00007877-00008181 resources within the UK although mainly
OJiNklJGF9c-00031-00008183-00008360 focused on England Wales Scotland
OJiNklJGF9c-00032-00008361-00008596 Northern Ireland and the UK Crown
OJiNklJGF9c-00033-00008597-00008854 Dependencies the UK biodiversity action
OJiNklJGF9c-00034-00008855-00009079 plan also addressed issues of declining
OJiNklJGF9c-00035-00009080-00009324 species and habitats overseas in the UK
OJiNklJGF9c-00036-00009325-00009517 dependent territories and British held
OJiNklJGF9c-00037-00009518-00009733 territories in Antarctica areas together
OJiNklJGF9c-00038-00009734-00010484 containing over 700 endemic species
OJiNklJGF9c-00039-00010485-00010989 topic history
OJiNklJGF9c-00040-00010990-00011263 at the launcher biodiversity the UK
OJiNklJGF9c-00041-00011264-00011610 action plan in January 1994 the UK Prime
OJiNklJGF9c-00042-00011611-00011796 Minister announced the formation of a
OJiNklJGF9c-00043-00011797-00012016 biodiversity steering group drawing on
OJiNklJGF9c-00044-00012017-00012184 experts from key conservation
OJiNklJGF9c-00045-00012185-00012499 organisations and government agencies it
OJiNklJGF9c-00046-00012500-00012670 was tasked with identifying and
OJiNklJGF9c-00047-00012671-00012841 preparing costed action plans for
OJiNklJGF9c-00048-00012841-00013158 priority species and habitats by 1995
OJiNklJGF9c-00049-00013159-00013369 and with developing methodologies for
OJiNklJGF9c-00050-00013369-00013572 monitoring progress and improving public
OJiNklJGF9c-00051-00013573-00013780 awareness and access to biodiversity
OJiNklJGF9c-00052-00013781-00014158 information in 1995 the biodiversity
OJiNklJGF9c-00053-00014159-00014397 steering group published a two-volume
OJiNklJGF9c-00054-00014398-00014557 report the second part of which
OJiNklJGF9c-00055-00014558-00014728 contained three important lists of
OJiNklJGF9c-00056-00014729-00015085 species a long list contained 12 52
OJiNklJGF9c-00057-00015086-00015425 species selected using broad criteria a
OJiNklJGF9c-00058-00015426-00015721 middle list contained over 300 species
OJiNklJGF9c-00059-00015722-00015886 for which action plans should be
OJiNklJGF9c-00060-00015887-00016090 produced over the subsequent three years
OJiNklJGF9c-00061-00016091-00016506 a short list of 116 species for which
OJiNklJGF9c-00062-00016507-00016705 action plans had already been devised
OJiNklJGF9c-00063-00016706-00016894 the criteria for selection is a
OJiNklJGF9c-00064-00016895-00017146 biodiversity action plan species on the
OJiNklJGF9c-00065-00017147-00017452 long list were being a threat and UK
OJiNklJGF9c-00066-00017453-00017644 endemic or other globally threatened
OJiNklJGF9c-00067-00017645-00017955 species being a species where the UK
OJiNklJGF9c-00068-00017956-00018150 holds more than a quarter of its world
OJiNklJGF9c-00069-00018151-00018472 population being a species where its
OJiNklJGF9c-00070-00018473-00018655 numbers or distribution range have
OJiNklJGF9c-00071-00018656-00018889 declined by more than 25 percent over
OJiNklJGF9c-00072-00018890-00019269 the last 25 years being in some cases a
OJiNklJGF9c-00073-00019270-00019477 species found in less than 15 10
OJiNklJGF9c-00074-00019478-00019774 kilometres squares in the UK being
OJiNklJGF9c-00075-00019775-00019984 listed in the EU birds or habitats
OJiNklJGF9c-00076-00019985-00020191 directives the Byrne bond or cites
OJiNklJGF9c-00077-00020192-00020403 conventions or under the Wildlife and
OJiNklJGF9c-00078-00020404-00020641 Countryside Act 1981 or the nature
OJiNklJGF9c-00079-00020642-00020878 conservation and amenity lands Northern
OJiNklJGF9c-00080-00020879-00021190 Ireland order 1985 after devolution in
OJiNklJGF9c-00081-00021191-00021487 1998 England Wales and Scotland had all
OJiNklJGF9c-00082-00021488-00021634 developed their own individual
OJiNklJGF9c-00083-00021635-00021940 biodiversity strategies by 2002 with
OJiNklJGF9c-00084-00021941-00022099 Northern Ireland following shortly
OJiNklJGF9c-00085-00022100-00022264 afterwards whilst still also
OJiNklJGF9c-00086-00022265-00022537 collaborating together by 2007 the
OJiNklJGF9c-00087-00022538-00022737 criteria used to select priority
OJiNklJGF9c-00088-00022738-00022944 habitats and priority species had been
OJiNklJGF9c-00089-00022945-00023161 reviewed in the lists updated to propose
OJiNklJGF9c-00090-00023162-00023605 that 40 UK BAP habitats and 1149 species
OJiNklJGF9c-00091-00023606-00023818 were included in the UK priority list
OJiNklJGF9c-00092-00023819-00024130 and a further 123 species were proposed
OJiNklJGF9c-00093-00024131-00024408 for removal as of 2009
OJiNklJGF9c-00094-00024409-00024714 1150 species and 65 habitats were
OJiNklJGF9c-00095-00024715-00024928 identified as needing conservation and
OJiNklJGF9c-00096-00024929-00025093 greater protection and were covered by
OJiNklJGF9c-00097-00025094-00025180 UK BAPS
OJiNklJGF9c-00098-00025181-00025458 the updated list included the Hedgehog
OJiNklJGF9c-00099-00025459-00025668 house sparrow grass snake in the garden
OJiNklJGF9c-00100-00025669-00025887 tiger moth why Ladas bottlenose dolphins
OJiNklJGF9c-00101-00025888-00026080 and red squirrels remained in need of
OJiNklJGF9c-00102-00026081-00026333 habitat protection in 2012 the UK
OJiNklJGF9c-00103-00026335-00026575 biodiversity action plan was succeeded
OJiNklJGF9c-00104-00026576-00026842 by that UK post 201 o biodiversity
OJiNklJGF9c-00105-00026843-00027133 framework this was produced on behalf of
OJiNklJGF9c-00106-00027133-00027337 the four countries biodiversity group
OJiNklJGF9c-00107-00027338-00027745 for CBG by Defra and the JN CC but the
OJiNklJGF9c-00108-00027745-00027987 work identifying priority species and
OJiNklJGF9c-00109-00027988-00028210 priority habitats remains relevant and
OJiNklJGF9c-00110-00028211-00028411 was then enshrined in appendices to the
OJiNklJGF9c-00111-00028412-00029112 nerc Act 2006
OJiNklJGF9c-00112-00029113-00029455 topic priority species and priority
OJiNklJGF9c-00113-00029456-00029855 habitats
OJiNklJGF9c-00114-00029856-00030098 as the UK BAP developed the most
OJiNklJGF9c-00115-00030099-00030305 important species and habitats that it
OJiNklJGF9c-00116-00030306-00030512 identified for action were referred to
OJiNklJGF9c-00117-00030513-00030735 as priority species and priority
OJiNklJGF9c-00118-00030736-00031052 habitats also UK BAP species and UK BAP
OJiNklJGF9c-00119-00031053-00031579 habitats
OJiNklJGF9c-00120-00031580-00032501 topic priority habitats
OJiNklJGF9c-00121-00032502-00033057 topic regional response
OJiNklJGF9c-00122-00033058-00033261 the regional response to guidelines
OJiNklJGF9c-00123-00033262-00033654 published in 1995 led to 162 local
OJiNklJGF9c-00124-00033655-00033915 biodiversity action plans lb a piece
OJiNklJGF9c-00125-00033916-00034134 being produced for England Wales in
OJiNklJGF9c-00126-00034135-00034350 Scotland with further action plans later
OJiNklJGF9c-00127-00034351-00034617 produced for Northern Ireland these were
OJiNklJGF9c-00128-00034618-00034791 usually formulated by a broad
OJiNklJGF9c-00129-00034792-00034941 partnership of conservation
OJiNklJGF9c-00130-00034942-00035151 organizations working on County and
OJiNklJGF9c-00131-00035152-00035478 similar sized areas of britain LBA peas
OJiNklJGF9c-00132-00035479-00035694 play an important role in translating
OJiNklJGF9c-00133-00035695-00035883 national and sub-national strategies
OJiNklJGF9c-00134-00035884-00036135 priorities and targets into direct local
OJiNklJGF9c-00135-00036136-00036339 action on the ground and in identifying
OJiNklJGF9c-00136-00036340-00036591 which UK priority species and habitats
OJiNklJGF9c-00137-00036592-00037225 are found in that local area
OJiNklJGF9c-00138-00037226-00037757 topic see also
OJiNklJGF9c-00139-00037758-00037973 list of species and habitats of
OJiNklJGF9c-00140-00037974-00038288 principle importance in England list of
OJiNklJGF9c-00141-00038289-00038480 habitats of principle importance in
OJiNklJGF9c-00142-00038481-00038816 Wales endangered species recovery plan
OJiNklJGF9c-00143-00038817-00039119 United States
OJEnNgvDHgu-00000-00000056-00000308 SRM Institute of Science and Technology
OJEnNgvDHgu-00001-00000309-00000634 or Shri Rama Swami Memorial Institute of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00002-00000635-00000862 Science and Technology formerly known as
OJEnNgvDHgu-00003-00000863-00001153 SRM University is a deemed university
OJEnNgvDHgu-00004-00001154-00001435 located in Katanga Thur Tamil Nadu India
OJEnNgvDHgu-00005-00001436-00001816 it was founded in 1985 as SRM
OJEnNgvDHgu-00006-00001817-00002026 Engineering College in Katanga Thur
OJEnNgvDHgu-00007-00002027-00002407 under University of Madras SRM Institute
OJEnNgvDHgu-00008-00002408-00002648 of Science and Technology includes four
OJEnNgvDHgu-00009-00002649-00002945 campuses three in Tamil Nadu katenka
OJEnNgvDHgu-00010-00002946-00003226 thir Ramapuram and Vadapalani and one in
OJEnNgvDHgu-00011-00003227-00003581 NCR Delhi the Institute gained deemed
OJEnNgvDHgu-00012-00003582-00003943 status during the 2003-2004 academic
OJEnNgvDHgu-00013-00003944-00004195 year and was renamed SRM Institute of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00014-00004196-00004529 Science and Technology it became SRM
OJEnNgvDHgu-00015-00004530-00004838 University in 2006 following permission
OJEnNgvDHgu-00016-00004839-00005108 by the UGC for deemed to be universities
OJEnNgvDHgu-00017-00005109-00005495 to be called universities in 2017 it was
OJEnNgvDHgu-00018-00005496-00005774 renamed back as SRM Institute of Science
OJEnNgvDHgu-00019-00005775-00006034 and Technology following the UGC request
OJEnNgvDHgu-00020-00006035-00006397 to drop University from the name SRM
OJEnNgvDHgu-00021-00006398-00006629 Institute of Science and Technology as
OJEnNgvDHgu-00022-00006630-00006800 approved by the University Grants
OJEnNgvDHgu-00023-00006801-00006965 Commission and is accredited by the
OJEnNgvDHgu-00024-00006966-00007106 National Assessment and Accreditation
OJEnNgvDHgu-00025-00007106-00007505 Council NAAC it has been given an
OJEnNgvDHgu-00026-00007506-00007816 overall a plus plus grade by NAAC
OJEnNgvDHgu-00027-00007817-00008126 some programs in SRM Institute of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00028-00008127-00008345 Science and Technology are accredited by
OJEnNgvDHgu-00029-00008346-00008558 accreditation board for engineering and
OJEnNgvDHgu-00030-00008559-00009131 technology
OJEnNgvDHgu-00031-00009132-00009964 topic campus
OJEnNgvDHgu-00032-00009965-00010550 topic Katanga luther campus
OJEnNgvDHgu-00033-00010551-00010842 located about 35 kilometers away from
OJEnNgvDHgu-00034-00010843-00011055 the city of Chennai this campus has
OJEnNgvDHgu-00035-00011056-00011352 situated on a 250 acre site overlooking
OJEnNgvDHgu-00036-00011353-00011679 grande southern trunk road GST Road NH
OJEnNgvDHgu-00037-00011680-00012018 45 the main campus at katenka litter
OJEnNgvDHgu-00038-00012019-00012239 consists of a college of Engineering &
OJEnNgvDHgu-00039-00012240-00012438 Technology College of Medicine and
OJEnNgvDHgu-00040-00012439-00012663 Health Sciences College of Science and
OJEnNgvDHgu-00041-00012664-00012869 Humanities School of Management and
OJEnNgvDHgu-00042-00012870-00013194 School of Law katenka their campus also
OJEnNgvDHgu-00043-00013194-00013452 houses the s RM Medical College Hospital
OJEnNgvDHgu-00044-00013453-00013725 and Research Center and the SRM hotel
OJEnNgvDHgu-00045-00013726-00014121 the SRM Hospital can accommodate 1200 in
OJEnNgvDHgu-00046-00014122-00014427 patients with 25 specializations in PG
OJEnNgvDHgu-00047-00014428-00014775 education in medical science the campus
OJEnNgvDHgu-00048-00014776-00015038 also accommodates the SRM Institute of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00049-00015040-00015300 hotel management SRM Arts & Science
OJEnNgvDHgu-00050-00015301-00015630 College SRM Law College SRM Management
OJEnNgvDHgu-00051-00015631-00015918 College value my Engineering College SRM
OJEnNgvDHgu-00052-00015919-00016311 Group and value my Polytechnic College
OJEnNgvDHgu-00053-00016312-00016586 topic Ramapuram campus the Ramapuram
OJEnNgvDHgu-00054-00016587-00016869 campus of SRM Institute of Science and
OJEnNgvDHgu-00055-00016870-00017069 Technology is located at Ramapuram
OJEnNgvDHgu-00056-00017070-00017403 Chennai it houses three colleges the
OJEnNgvDHgu-00057-00017404-00017588 Faculty of Engineering and Technology
OJEnNgvDHgu-00058-00017589-00017841 SRM dental college and Easwari
OJEnNgvDHgu-00059-00017842-00018135 engineering college the campus also
OJEnNgvDHgu-00060-00018136-00018372 offers Bachelor of architecture MBA
OJEnNgvDHgu-00061-00018373-00018608 science and Humanities and dental
OJEnNgvDHgu-00062-00018609-00019141 courses
OJEnNgvDHgu-00063-00019142-00019711 topic Vadapalani campus
OJEnNgvDHgu-00064-00019712-00019978 Vadapalani campus is located in the
OJEnNgvDHgu-00065-00019979-00020208 center of Chennai City this campus
OJEnNgvDHgu-00066-00020209-00020422 houses the Faculty of Engineering and
OJEnNgvDHgu-00067-00020423-00020593 Technology Faculty of Management
OJEnNgvDHgu-00068-00020594-00021010 Sciences Faculty of MCA the SRM
OJEnNgvDHgu-00069-00021011-00021261 Institute for medical sciences is also
OJEnNgvDHgu-00070-00021262-00021569 located within the campus
OJEnNgvDHgu-00071-00021570-00021881 topic and see our campus the 25 acre
OJEnNgvDHgu-00072-00021882-00022103 campus at Modena gar on Delhi mera
OJEnNgvDHgu-00073-00022104-00022280 highway houses the faculties of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00074-00022281-00022481 engineering and technology management
OJEnNgvDHgu-00075-00022482-00023158 and teacher education
OJEnNgvDHgu-00076-00023159-00023691 topic controversy
OJEnNgvDHgu-00077-00023692-00023976 the founder chairman of the SRM group of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00078-00023977-00024255 educational institutions TR Pacha Mithu
OJEnNgvDHgu-00079-00024256-00024513 was arrested in Chennai on the 26th of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00080-00024514-00024747 August 2016 in connection with an
OJEnNgvDHgu-00081-00024748-00024951 alleged scandal in medical admissions
OJEnNgvDHgu-00082-00024952-00025299 involving crores of rupees more than 100
OJEnNgvDHgu-00083-00025300-00025467 complaints had been received from
OJEnNgvDHgu-00084-00025468-00025744 parents related to transactions
OJEnNgvDHgu-00085-00025745-00026000 involving payment of money running into
OJEnNgvDHgu-00086-00026001-00026177 several million rupees for getting
OJEnNgvDHgu-00087-00026179-00026420 admissions to medical courses in SRM
OJEnNgvDHgu-00088-00026422-00026720 institutions the case was resolved in
OJEnNgvDHgu-00089-00026722-00027108 October 2017 after all 136 claimants
OJEnNgvDHgu-00090-00027108-00027285 indicated their willingness to accept
OJEnNgvDHgu-00091-00027286-00027522 monetary compensation in return for
OJEnNgvDHgu-00092-00027523-00028170 withdrawing from proceedings
OJEnNgvDHgu-00093-00028171-00028697 topic rankings
OJEnNgvDHgu-00094-00028698-00029001 SRM has been ranked number one by Times
OJEnNgvDHgu-00095-00029002-00029235 of India engineering institutes ranking
OJEnNgvDHgu-00096-00029236-00029523 in 2016 the Institute has been
OJEnNgvDHgu-00097-00029524-00029720 accredited by NAAC
OJEnNgvDHgu-00098-00029722-00030045 with highest a plus plus grade with cgpa
OJEnNgvDHgu-00099-00030045-00030306 three point five five four in the year
OJEnNgvDHgu-00100-00030307-00030795 2018 Ministry of HRD govt T of India
OJEnNgvDHgu-00101-00030795-00031260 places SRM in category a SRM Institute
OJEnNgvDHgu-00102-00031261-00031470 of Science and Technology ranked eighth
OJEnNgvDHgu-00103-00031470-00031704 among engineering colleges in India by
OJEnNgvDHgu-00104-00031705-00032079 India today in 2017 27 by outlook India
OJEnNgvDHgu-00105-00032080-00032436 in 2017 the National institutional
OJEnNgvDHgu-00106-00032437-00032769 ranking framework an IRF ranked at 46 in
OJEnNgvDHgu-00107-00032770-00033000 the engineering ranking in 2018
OJEnNgvDHgu-00108-00033001-00033300 27 in the pharmacy ranking 41 among
OJEnNgvDHgu-00109-00033301-00034028 universities and 63 overall
OJEnNgvDHgu-00110-00034029-00034634 topic youkai Health magazine
OJEnNgvDHgu-00111-00034635-00034895 yeah KY is the official publication of
OJEnNgvDHgu-00112-00034896-00035165 SRM medical college the quarterly
OJEnNgvDHgu-00113-00035166-00035390 magazine published in Tamil as intended
OJEnNgvDHgu-00114-00035391-00035606 to create health awareness among general
OJEnNgvDHgu-00115-00035607-00035915 public digital and printed copies of it
OJEnNgvDHgu-00116-00035916-00036152 are distributed free of cost chief
OJEnNgvDHgu-00117-00036153-00036374 editor of the magazine as dr. Ravin
OJEnNgvDHgu-00118-00036375-00037158 theorem it is published since April 2018
OJEnNgvDHgu-00119-00037159-00037726 topic notable alumni
OJEnNgvDHgu-00120-00037727-00038124 up hey jawbreaker singer Neeraj madhav
OJEnNgvDHgu-00121-00038125-00038568 actor novita thomas actor Murali Vijay
OJEnNgvDHgu-00122-00038569-00039372 cricketer a swear iam Menon film actress
OJEnNgvDHgu-00123-00039373-00039905 topic see also
OJEnNgvDHgu-00124-00039906-00040377 SRM University Andhra Pradesh
OpBxTVltNDg-00000-00000180-00000359 it's something you're never going to be
OpBxTVltNDg-00001-00000360-00000569 able to unsee
OpBxTVltNDg-00002-00000570-00000923 this was a brutal vicious and evil
OpBxTVltNDg-00003-00000924-00001482 murder
OpBxTVltNDg-00004-00001483-00001907 we lost this amazing woman who loved
OpBxTVltNDg-00005-00001907-00002123 being a mother more than anything else
OpBxTVltNDg-00006-00002124-00002734 in the world
OpBxTVltNDg-00007-00002735-00002933 who's she talking to what's the
OpBxTVltNDg-00008-00002934-00003137 connection could he possibly be the
OpBxTVltNDg-00009-00003138-00003395 killer perhaps she had threatened to
OpBxTVltNDg-00010-00003396-00003695 expose their relationship to his wife he
OpBxTVltNDg-00011-00003696-00003929 wanted and they said I just killed
OpBxTVltNDg-00012-00003929-00004085 missing
OpBxTVltNDg-00013-00004086-00004331 this was an odd twist to this
OpBxTVltNDg-00014-00004332-00004756 investigation
OpBxTVltNDg-00015-00004757-00004997 the timeline as quickly as possible so
OpBxTVltNDg-00016-00004998-00005257 that we can catch who the Killer is
OpBxTVltNDg-00017-00005258-00005749 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00018-00005750-00006088 every day in North America dozens of
OpBxTVltNDg-00019-00006089-00006263 people are murdered
OpBxTVltNDg-00020-00006264-00006484 the key to solving the toughest of these
OpBxTVltNDg-00021-00006486-00006796 homicides lies in the final 24 hours of
OpBxTVltNDg-00022-00006797-00006970 the victim's life
OpBxTVltNDg-00023-00006972-00007151 to crack the case
OpBxTVltNDg-00024-00007152-00007378 detectives must reconstruct that
OpBxTVltNDg-00025-00007379-00007577 critical timeline
OpBxTVltNDg-00026-00007578-00007787 minutes and hours containing evidence
OpBxTVltNDg-00027-00007788-00008431 that can help
OpBxTVltNDg-00028-00008432-00008771 Murfreesboro Tennessee a small City with
OpBxTVltNDg-00029-00008772-00009053 plenty of Southern Charm just 34 miles
OpBxTVltNDg-00030-00009054-00009377 Southeast of Nashville offering a quiet
OpBxTVltNDg-00031-00009378-00009587 escape from the hustle and bustle of
OpBxTVltNDg-00032-00009588-00009856 Music City Murfreesboro is often
OpBxTVltNDg-00033-00009857-00010055 considered a bedroom community of
OpBxTVltNDg-00034-00010056-00010355 Nashville the people here are very well
OpBxTVltNDg-00035-00010356-00010774 educated there's a lot of good jobs here
OpBxTVltNDg-00036-00010775-00011135 in its day it was a small town most
OpBxTVltNDg-00037-00011136-00011363 people who lived there had been born and
OpBxTVltNDg-00038-00011364-00011610 raised there everybody knew everybody
OpBxTVltNDg-00039-00011611-00011938 the population has increased well over a
OpBxTVltNDg-00040-00011939-00012238 hundred thousand now but we do not have
OpBxTVltNDg-00041-00012239-00012574 a real problem with homicide although
OpBxTVltNDg-00042-00012575-00012899 one homicide is one too many
OpBxTVltNDg-00043-00012900-00013241 but on a quiet Sunday afternoon a 9-1-1
OpBxTVltNDg-00044-00013241-00013451 call comes into the Rutherford County
OpBxTVltNDg-00045-00013452-00013727 Sheriff's Office that shakes this sleepy
OpBxTVltNDg-00046-00013728-00013925 town wide awake
OpBxTVltNDg-00047-00013926-00014308 9-1-1 yes sir I think my daughter's been
OpBxTVltNDg-00048-00014309-00014519 murdered there's blood on the back
OpBxTVltNDg-00049-00014519-00014788 bridge laying on the bed face down
OpBxTVltNDg-00050-00014790-00015143 he's not breathing no
OpBxTVltNDg-00051-00015144-00015451 okay I'll give somebody to you okay
OpBxTVltNDg-00052-00015452-00015988 on December 16th at 4 20 p.m Doug Atkin
OpBxTVltNDg-00053-00015990-00016294 reported that his daughter had been
OpBxTVltNDg-00054-00016295-00016517 killed
OpBxTVltNDg-00055-00016518-00016763 First Responders arrive at the victim's
OpBxTVltNDg-00056-00016764-00017213 home four minutes later at 4 24 P.M
OpBxTVltNDg-00057-00017214-00017500 Doug and Linda tell the deputy that they
OpBxTVltNDg-00058-00017501-00017771 have discovered their daughter's body in
OpBxTVltNDg-00059-00017772-00017975 the bedroom of the house
OpBxTVltNDg-00060-00017976-00018336 she is lying face down on the bed
OpBxTVltNDg-00061-00018337-00018443 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00062-00018444-00018841 her hands are zip tied behind her
OpBxTVltNDg-00063-00018842-00019199 she is not wearing any clothing from the
OpBxTVltNDg-00064-00019200-00019336 waist down
OpBxTVltNDg-00065-00019337-00019505 there is blood
OpBxTVltNDg-00066-00019506-00019829 added near her head and also on the bed
OpBxTVltNDg-00067-00019830-00020267 itself this was a brutal vicious and
OpBxTVltNDg-00068-00020268-00020507 evil murder
OpBxTVltNDg-00069-00020508-00020794 named Melissa Atkin better known as
OpBxTVltNDg-00070-00020795-00021071 Missy everyone that loves her and cares
OpBxTVltNDg-00071-00021072-00021335 about her calls her Missy there's not a
OpBxTVltNDg-00072-00021336-00021497 person in the world
OpBxTVltNDg-00073-00021498-00021964 that would hate this this girl she's got
OpBxTVltNDg-00074-00021965-00022283 a very beautiful spirit
OpBxTVltNDg-00075-00022284-00022528 as a young single mother
OpBxTVltNDg-00076-00022529-00022744 played the victim card but that was not
OpBxTVltNDg-00077-00022745-00022883 in her DNA
OpBxTVltNDg-00078-00022884-00023213 being a good parent was her greatest
OpBxTVltNDg-00079-00023214-00023471 pride in her life and certainly her
OpBxTVltNDg-00080-00023472-00023711 biggest responsibility
OpBxTVltNDg-00081-00023712-00024011 Missy was a very devoted single mother
OpBxTVltNDg-00082-00024012-00024394 she loved her son Lucas everything that
OpBxTVltNDg-00083-00024395-00024713 she did was centered around Lucas
OpBxTVltNDg-00084-00024714-00025019 our detectives Ralph Merc and Troy
OpBxTVltNDg-00085-00025020-00025186 hooker of the Rutherford County
OpBxTVltNDg-00086-00025187-00025522 Sheriff's Office as soon as we arrived
OpBxTVltNDg-00087-00025523-00025722 at the scene and we did a walk through
OpBxTVltNDg-00088-00025723-00026027 back to the bedroom to see where Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00089-00026027-00026111 was
OpBxTVltNDg-00090-00026112-00026290 it was almost like some buyers in the
OpBxTVltNDg-00091-00026291-00026464 process of cleaning do a little
OpBxTVltNDg-00092-00026466-00026596 housework
OpBxTVltNDg-00093-00026597-00026873 there was no bedding on the bed it had
OpBxTVltNDg-00094-00026874-00027120 been stripped off articles of clothing
OpBxTVltNDg-00095-00027122-00027527 throughout the floor the blinds in her
OpBxTVltNDg-00096-00027527-00027779 bedroom were completely up which was
OpBxTVltNDg-00097-00027780-00028061 kind of odd for her to be naked in the
OpBxTVltNDg-00098-00028062-00028373 blinds completely up some things that
OpBxTVltNDg-00099-00028374-00028693 just kind of raise some red flags
OpBxTVltNDg-00100-00028694-00029201 our hands are tied behind her back
OpBxTVltNDg-00101-00029202-00029620 it's not a very good scene at this point
OpBxTVltNDg-00102-00029622-00029824 there's a million possibilities a
OpBxTVltNDg-00103-00029825-00029993 million different scenarios that we're
OpBxTVltNDg-00104-00029994-00030155 trying to process now
OpBxTVltNDg-00105-00030156-00030389 and then it hit me
OpBxTVltNDg-00106-00030389-00030611 who was
OpBxTVltNDg-00107-00030612-00030845 I knew her my wife and her were very
OpBxTVltNDg-00108-00030845-00031039 close friends
OpBxTVltNDg-00109-00031039-00031301 it was hard
OpBxTVltNDg-00110-00031302-00031655 with her body nude and zip tied face
OpBxTVltNDg-00111-00031656-00031918 down on the bed our first thought is
OpBxTVltNDg-00112-00031919-00032152 that we've got some type of sex assault
OpBxTVltNDg-00113-00032154-00032429 and murder that followed
OpBxTVltNDg-00114-00032430-00032699 when we see the use of bindings as well
OpBxTVltNDg-00115-00032700-00032946 as a body that's been unclothed whether
OpBxTVltNDg-00116-00032947-00033281 perimodum or post mode has not occurred
OpBxTVltNDg-00117-00033282-00033511 to solve Missy Atkins murder
OpBxTVltNDg-00118-00033512-00033749 investigators will need to reconstruct
OpBxTVltNDg-00119-00033750-00034151 the final 24 hours of her life
OpBxTVltNDg-00120-00034152-00034411 they begin by processing the crime scene
OpBxTVltNDg-00121-00034412-00034667 looking at Miss Adkins you could tell
OpBxTVltNDg-00122-00034668-00034799 that she had been shot at the back of
OpBxTVltNDg-00123-00034800-00034990 the head more than once that was
OpBxTVltNDg-00124-00034991-00035237 apparent there's blood spatter on her
OpBxTVltNDg-00125-00035238-00035623 back consistent with her being bound and
OpBxTVltNDg-00126-00035624-00035945 and shot in that position
OpBxTVltNDg-00127-00035946-00036287 the investigators had to consider how
OpBxTVltNDg-00128-00036288-00036665 did this particular crime happen
OpBxTVltNDg-00129-00036666-00036935 it appears that she was cleaning up her
OpBxTVltNDg-00130-00036936-00037079 bedroom
OpBxTVltNDg-00131-00037080-00037301 and Missy may have been very much
OpBxTVltNDg-00132-00037302-00037673 overpower her quickly forced her onto
OpBxTVltNDg-00133-00037674-00038057 the bed and forcibly tied with zip ties
OpBxTVltNDg-00134-00038058-00038467 her hands behind her back and then to
OpBxTVltNDg-00135-00038468-00038900 execution-style shoot her in the head
OpBxTVltNDg-00136-00038901-00039161 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00137-00039162-00039395 Boeing moved her body
OpBxTVltNDg-00138-00039396-00039683 the bullet just kind of dropped out onto
OpBxTVltNDg-00139-00039684-00039815 the mattress
OpBxTVltNDg-00140-00039816-00040102 this bullet was pristine like it just
OpBxTVltNDg-00141-00040103-00040373 been taken off of the case
OpBxTVltNDg-00142-00040374-00040577 looking at it I could tell that it was
OpBxTVltNDg-00143-00040578-00040852 probably a 32 Caliber
OpBxTVltNDg-00144-00040853-00041039 the bullet was set to the Tennessee
OpBxTVltNDg-00145-00041040-00041327 Bureau of Investigation crime laboratory
OpBxTVltNDg-00146-00041328-00041693 or verification of our window there's no
OpBxTVltNDg-00147-00041694-00042023 decomposition to rigor on our body is
OpBxTVltNDg-00148-00042024-00042299 fixed so we know we're past a four hour
OpBxTVltNDg-00149-00042300-00042515 window so we're probably four to twelve
OpBxTVltNDg-00150-00042516-00042730 hours definitely she had not been there
OpBxTVltNDg-00151-00042731-00042989 very long a half a day with the bedroom
OpBxTVltNDg-00152-00042990-00043252 processed detectives worked their way
OpBxTVltNDg-00153-00043253-00043402 through the remainder of the house
OpBxTVltNDg-00154-00043403-00043643 looking for clues that will help them
OpBxTVltNDg-00155-00043644-00043889 build a narrative of Missy's murder
OpBxTVltNDg-00156-00043890-00044123 the house was locked the windows were
OpBxTVltNDg-00157-00044124-00044471 all locked nothing was damaged but the
OpBxTVltNDg-00158-00044472-00044771 sliding door had been forced open it was
OpBxTVltNDg-00159-00044772-00044999 wide open and the curtains were actually
OpBxTVltNDg-00160-00045000-00045202 blowing to the outside
OpBxTVltNDg-00161-00045203-00045527 based on those observations whoever came
OpBxTVltNDg-00162-00045528-00045821 to the house did not have it and the
OpBxTVltNDg-00163-00045822-00046121 outside of the home on Grassland Drive
OpBxTVltNDg-00164-00046122-00046373 was wet and muddy
OpBxTVltNDg-00165-00046374-00046607 there were muddy footprints in the
OpBxTVltNDg-00166-00046608-00046901 kitchen area those Footprints were then
OpBxTVltNDg-00167-00046902-00047207 later examined to try to help establish
OpBxTVltNDg-00168-00047208-00047668 who had been inside the home
OpBxTVltNDg-00169-00047669-00047873 as far as the property and the
OpBxTVltNDg-00170-00047874-00048071 electronics are all there there's
OpBxTVltNDg-00171-00048072-00048274 jewelry nothing looked like it had been
OpBxTVltNDg-00172-00048275-00048574 burglarized or any type of theft
OpBxTVltNDg-00173-00048575-00048827 from examining the crime scene the
OpBxTVltNDg-00174-00048828-00049049 detectives did not believe that this was
OpBxTVltNDg-00175-00049050-00049301 a robbery that had gone wrong
OpBxTVltNDg-00176-00049302-00049517 they begin to consider alternative
OpBxTVltNDg-00177-00049518-00049793 theories of the crime the method of the
OpBxTVltNDg-00178-00049794-00050051 murder is often you the police
OpBxTVltNDg-00179-00050052-00050285 considered three distinct possibilities
OpBxTVltNDg-00180-00050286-00050674 one that it was a rape and a murder the
OpBxTVltNDg-00181-00050675-00050933 second possibility was that it wasn't a
OpBxTVltNDg-00182-00050934-00051196 rape but it was staged to appear to be a
OpBxTVltNDg-00183-00051197-00051544 rape or the third possibility she was
OpBxTVltNDg-00184-00051545-00051814 left there in that position simply to
OpBxTVltNDg-00185-00051815-00052030 humiliate her
OpBxTVltNDg-00186-00052032-00052276 as police finish processing the crime
OpBxTVltNDg-00187-00052277-00052529 scene one of Missy's Neighbors comes
OpBxTVltNDg-00188-00052529-00052763 forward with information one of the
OpBxTVltNDg-00189-00052764-00052954 neighbors established that he had seen
OpBxTVltNDg-00190-00052955-00053303 Missy about quarter to 12 ish on the
OpBxTVltNDg-00191-00053304-00053687 evening of the 15th going into the 16th
OpBxTVltNDg-00192-00053688-00053938 while he was driving he saw through
OpBxTVltNDg-00193-00053939-00054341 Melissa's window from 45 that we knew
OpBxTVltNDg-00194-00054341-00054521 she was still alive
OpBxTVltNDg-00195-00054522-00054766 detectives are now able to determine
OpBxTVltNDg-00196-00054767-00054965 that Missy was killed sometime between
OpBxTVltNDg-00197-00054966-00055313 11 45 p.m on December 15.
OpBxTVltNDg-00198-00055314-00055649 4 20 p.m on December 16 when her body
OpBxTVltNDg-00199-00055650-00055787 was found
OpBxTVltNDg-00200-00055788-00056057 they turned to Missy's parents Linda and
OpBxTVltNDg-00201-00056058-00056321 Doug Atkin hoping they can shed light on
OpBxTVltNDg-00202-00056322-00056615 who might have wanted to harm Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00203-00056616-00056903 you can tell they're upset but they know
OpBxTVltNDg-00204-00056904-00057173 they've got to get us information about
OpBxTVltNDg-00205-00057174-00057461 the timeline as quickly as possible so
OpBxTVltNDg-00206-00057462-00057676 that we can catch who the Killer is
OpBxTVltNDg-00207-00057677-00057947 on the night of Friday December 14th
OpBxTVltNDg-00208-00057948-00058211 Linda and Doug saw Missy at the karate
OpBxTVltNDg-00209-00058212-00058511 studio where she Scott Reynolds Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00210-00058512-00058732 had picked up Luke there was some
OpBxTVltNDg-00211-00058733-00058966 argument over who's going to have Luke
OpBxTVltNDg-00212-00058967-00059141 that weekend because she was planning a
OpBxTVltNDg-00213-00059141-00059425 party for him and it was God's weekend
OpBxTVltNDg-00214-00059426-00059830 the relationship between Scott and Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00215-00059832-00060059 could only be described as one that was
OpBxTVltNDg-00216-00060060-00060179 Rocky
OpBxTVltNDg-00217-00060179-00060425 after handing Lucas off to his father
OpBxTVltNDg-00218-00060426-00060713 Scott Reynolds Missy's parents wanted to
OpBxTVltNDg-00219-00060714-00060863 keep their daughter company that
OpBxTVltNDg-00220-00060864-00061192 Saturday they spent the day of Saturday
OpBxTVltNDg-00221-00061194-00061547 December 15th mostly with Missy and
OpBxTVltNDg-00222-00061548-00061907 sometime between 7 30 and 8 Melissa said
OpBxTVltNDg-00223-00061908-00062197 that she had to go to Walmart
OpBxTVltNDg-00224-00062198-00062513 she asked her mother to call her Sunday
OpBxTVltNDg-00225-00062514-00062711 her father at the church because he was
OpBxTVltNDg-00226-00062712-00062909 getting a special recognition at that
OpBxTVltNDg-00227-00062910-00063166 day so the next morning Missy's parents
OpBxTVltNDg-00228-00063167-00063473 make the phone call around 7 30. Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00229-00063474-00063688 doesn't answer
OpBxTVltNDg-00230-00063689-00063826 um so her parents go ahead and go to
OpBxTVltNDg-00231-00063827-00064132 church without her Missy being late to
OpBxTVltNDg-00232-00064133-00064366 things from time to time they probably
OpBxTVltNDg-00233-00064367-00064625 just assumed she was going to show up at
OpBxTVltNDg-00234-00064626-00064726 some point
OpBxTVltNDg-00235-00064727-00064979 later that afternoon at approximately
OpBxTVltNDg-00236-00064979-00065392 four o'clock they'd go check on her
OpBxTVltNDg-00237-00065394-00065591 I can imagine him walking down the
OpBxTVltNDg-00238-00065592-00065681 hallway
OpBxTVltNDg-00239-00065682-00066281 you'll call it out for your daughter
OpBxTVltNDg-00240-00066282-00066588 and then walking into her bedroom and
OpBxTVltNDg-00241-00066589-00066809 seeing her you're never going to be able
OpBxTVltNDg-00242-00066810-00067079 to unsee
OpBxTVltNDg-00243-00067080-00067337 during the interview the Atkins were
OpBxTVltNDg-00244-00067338-00067571 asked if they knew of anyone who might
OpBxTVltNDg-00245-00067572-00067847 possibly want to harm their daughter
OpBxTVltNDg-00246-00067848-00068099 Doug and Linda are very forthcoming
OpBxTVltNDg-00247-00068100-00068471 about Missy's very volatile relationship
OpBxTVltNDg-00248-00068472-00068794 with Scott her ex and father of Lucas
OpBxTVltNDg-00249-00068795-00069029 when you talk about Missy and her
OpBxTVltNDg-00250-00069030-00069250 personality and our friends I mean this
OpBxTVltNDg-00251-00069251-00069532 is a woman who is loved by everybody
OpBxTVltNDg-00252-00069533-00069713 except Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00253-00069714-00070138 so it's got is the most viable candidate
OpBxTVltNDg-00254-00070139-00070931 for having killed Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00255-00070932-00071231 Scott Reynolds who is also the father of
OpBxTVltNDg-00256-00071232-00071800 her only child in their sights
OpBxTVltNDg-00257-00071801-00072094 his mom called me
OpBxTVltNDg-00258-00072095-00072269 found her
OpBxTVltNDg-00259-00072270-00072706 um and she said Missy's dead
OpBxTVltNDg-00260-00072707-00072917 and the first words out of my mouth were
OpBxTVltNDg-00261-00072918-00073169 he did it he finally did it he took her
OpBxTVltNDg-00262-00073170-00073655 from us thank you
OpBxTVltNDg-00263-00073656-00073919 Scott Reynolds is a construction worker
OpBxTVltNDg-00264-00073920-00074197 he had met Melissa 10 years previous
OpBxTVltNDg-00265-00074198-00074488 they had a relationship for several
OpBxTVltNDg-00266-00074489-00074579 years
OpBxTVltNDg-00267-00074580-00074831 people who knew Scott would say that
OpBxTVltNDg-00268-00074832-00075100 Scott could charm you and was a person
OpBxTVltNDg-00269-00075101-00075382 manipulative he wanted things his way
OpBxTVltNDg-00270-00075383-00075647 and only his way and if she were to push
OpBxTVltNDg-00271-00075648-00075863 back too much that it would kind of blow
OpBxTVltNDg-00272-00075864-00076079 up between them
OpBxTVltNDg-00273-00076080-00076343 so on again off again kind of the
OpBxTVltNDg-00274-00076344-00076511 contentious relationship where
OpBxTVltNDg-00275-00076512-00076775 eventually Missy kicks him out but it's
OpBxTVltNDg-00276-00076776-00077038 a complex relationship and the fact that
OpBxTVltNDg-00277-00077039-00077315 they also have a son together with a
OpBxTVltNDg-00278-00077316-00077579 child together Scott and Missy are still
OpBxTVltNDg-00279-00077580-00077879 very present in one another's lives and
OpBxTVltNDg-00280-00077880-00078082 their relationship worsens
OpBxTVltNDg-00281-00078083-00078353 the main source of the tension between
OpBxTVltNDg-00282-00078354-00078688 Scott and Missy was custody issue and
OpBxTVltNDg-00283-00078689-00078994 visitation Scott felt he was entitled to
OpBxTVltNDg-00284-00078995-00079385 have Lucas an exact equal time pool and
OpBxTVltNDg-00285-00079386-00079726 near other activities Scott has an
OpBxTVltNDg-00286-00079727-00080141 obsessed view of Lucas this is his son
OpBxTVltNDg-00287-00080142-00080417 he loves him but he's obsessed to the
OpBxTVltNDg-00288-00080418-00080615 point that he doesn't want else to
OpBxTVltNDg-00289-00080616-00080891 happen at points as they were discussing
OpBxTVltNDg-00290-00080892-00081119 their co-parenting Arrangement Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00291-00081120-00081443 would make threatening remarks to her in
OpBxTVltNDg-00292-00081444-00081809 hopes that she would back down the week
OpBxTVltNDg-00293-00081810-00082109 of Missy's murder the fights got even
OpBxTVltNDg-00294-00082110-00082211 uglier
OpBxTVltNDg-00295-00082212-00082493 Macy was planning a birthday party for
OpBxTVltNDg-00296-00082494-00082750 Lucas but that weekend was supposed to
OpBxTVltNDg-00297-00082751-00083117 be Scott's weekend Scott objected and he
OpBxTVltNDg-00298-00083118-00083362 was not going to allow Missy to have
OpBxTVltNDg-00299-00083363-00083794 Lucas so take him for the weekend
OpBxTVltNDg-00300-00083795-00084112 less than two days later Missy is found
OpBxTVltNDg-00301-00084113-00084406 brutally murdered
OpBxTVltNDg-00302-00084407-00084647 Scott Reynolds was a person who needed
OpBxTVltNDg-00303-00084648-00084887 to be investigated because he had
OpBxTVltNDg-00304-00084888-00085319 expressed his anger toward Missy he was
OpBxTVltNDg-00305-00085320-00085606 never physically abusive he did not have
OpBxTVltNDg-00306-00085607-00085876 a criminal record but he expressed that
OpBxTVltNDg-00307-00085877-00086249 he hated her and he was very upset about
OpBxTVltNDg-00308-00086250-00086500 the custody Arrangement and the
OpBxTVltNDg-00309-00086501-00086711 visitation
OpBxTVltNDg-00310-00086712-00086969 with Mrs ex Scott Reynolds and their
OpBxTVltNDg-00311-00086970-00087094 crosshairs
OpBxTVltNDg-00312-00087095-00087485 detectives bring him in for questioning
OpBxTVltNDg-00313-00087486-00087737 Scott's a Greek man I mean this guy is a
OpBxTVltNDg-00314-00087738-00087875 cooperative
OpBxTVltNDg-00315-00087876-00088079 you know my heart goes out to her family
OpBxTVltNDg-00316-00088080-00088205 because
OpBxTVltNDg-00317-00088206-00088517 Vietnam imagine walking in or finding my
OpBxTVltNDg-00318-00088518-00088715 child
OpBxTVltNDg-00319-00088716-00089062 to find you a boy
OpBxTVltNDg-00320-00089063-00089321 any parent finding their child
OpBxTVltNDg-00321-00089322-00089512 the
OpBxTVltNDg-00322-00089513-00089788 I don't know I just I can imagine
OpBxTVltNDg-00323-00089789-00089981 of course he denied having anything to
OpBxTVltNDg-00324-00089982-00090100 do with
OpBxTVltNDg-00325-00090101-00090394 Miss Atkins death if you had to think is
OpBxTVltNDg-00326-00090395-00090991 there anyone that would want her death
OpBxTVltNDg-00327-00090992-00091241 I couldn't imagine I mean she doesn't
OpBxTVltNDg-00328-00091242-00091415 even know her she's an easy person to
OpBxTVltNDg-00329-00091416-00091553 eat along with
OpBxTVltNDg-00330-00091554-00091925 Scott relayed that they had some custody
OpBxTVltNDg-00331-00091926-00092176 you know I'm in this for my child you
OpBxTVltNDg-00332-00092177-00092603 know and her and I we're done there's no
OpBxTVltNDg-00333-00092604-00092818 no sex there there's no feeling there
OpBxTVltNDg-00334-00092819-00093035 there's no nothing there between her and
OpBxTVltNDg-00335-00093036-00093293 I you know only thing was between her
OpBxTVltNDg-00336-00093294-00093503 and I was our son other than that what
OpBxTVltNDg-00337-00093504-00093755 she does in her time I have no idea but
OpBxTVltNDg-00338-00093756-00093988 we used to get along so well you know
OpBxTVltNDg-00339-00093989-00094091 and then
OpBxTVltNDg-00340-00094092-00094432 all of a sudden she just really
OpBxTVltNDg-00341-00094433-00094618 put her foot down and said this is what
OpBxTVltNDg-00342-00094619-00094793 I'm doing whether you like it or not I'm
OpBxTVltNDg-00343-00094794-00095062 the mother the law is on my side
OpBxTVltNDg-00344-00095063-00095279 this is how it's going to be usually we
OpBxTVltNDg-00345-00095280-00095549 can talk things out and it was just this
OpBxTVltNDg-00346-00095550-00095849 is a point where there was no talking
OpBxTVltNDg-00347-00095850-00096106 of course we went into his alibi what
OpBxTVltNDg-00348-00096107-00096521 new girlfriend Eve Barger Lucas and his
OpBxTVltNDg-00349-00096522-00096899 stepson Tanner Louisburg is 45 minutes
OpBxTVltNDg-00350-00096900-00097259 to an hour from Missy's House he's got a
OpBxTVltNDg-00351-00097260-00097405 farm up there
OpBxTVltNDg-00352-00097406-00097726 that night they eat watch a little
OpBxTVltNDg-00353-00097727-00098026 television and at approximately 11
OpBxTVltNDg-00354-00098027-00098317 o'clock Eve goes to bed
OpBxTVltNDg-00355-00098318-00098638 Scott and Tanner continue and watch the
OpBxTVltNDg-00356-00098639-00098867 movie the movie goes off sometime
OpBxTVltNDg-00357-00098868-00099191 between 1 and 1 30. and they eventually
OpBxTVltNDg-00358-00099192-00099443 all go to sleep
OpBxTVltNDg-00359-00099444-00099761 Scott who wakes up around 4 a.m wakes
OpBxTVltNDg-00360-00099762-00099976 his son Tanner up and he go hunting that
OpBxTVltNDg-00361-00099977-00100462 morning at approximately 5 a.m Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00362-00100463-00100738 and he even get up at approximately nine
OpBxTVltNDg-00363-00100739-00101015 o'clock they watch football during that
OpBxTVltNDg-00364-00101016-00101326 day and then approximately 7 30 p.m
OpBxTVltNDg-00365-00101327-00101644 Scott Tanner and Lucas leave Louisburg
OpBxTVltNDg-00366-00101645-00101938 and head back home
OpBxTVltNDg-00367-00101939-00102161 police asked to search Scott's house
OpBxTVltNDg-00368-00102162-00102449 they're looking for a 32-caliber gun
OpBxTVltNDg-00369-00102450-00102742 believed to be the murder weapon when
OpBxTVltNDg-00370-00102743-00102910 police searched the home they don't find
OpBxTVltNDg-00371-00102911-00103060 the murder weapon and this isn't
OpBxTVltNDg-00372-00103061-00103325 surprising very seldom would a killer be
OpBxTVltNDg-00373-00103326-00103516 careless enough to bring that home or
OpBxTVltNDg-00374-00103517-00103673 keep it in a place where it could be
OpBxTVltNDg-00375-00103674-00103755 easily found
OpBxTVltNDg-00376-00103756-00104086 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00377-00104088-00104332 when we searched Scott's house we find a
OpBxTVltNDg-00378-00104333-00104494 pair of jeans that look like they've got
OpBxTVltNDg-00379-00104495-00104723 blood we're thinking well maybe we've
OpBxTVltNDg-00380-00104724-00104878 got something that we can link and it
OpBxTVltNDg-00381-00104879-00104993 would definitely put us in the right
OpBxTVltNDg-00382-00104994-00105136 direction
OpBxTVltNDg-00383-00105138-00105354 with the evidence mounting against him
OpBxTVltNDg-00384-00105355-00105586 detectives turned to Scott's new
OpBxTVltNDg-00385-00105588-00105869 girlfriend Eve Barger to see if she'll
OpBxTVltNDg-00386-00105870-00106036 back up his alibi
OpBxTVltNDg-00387-00106038-00106325 she had met Scott Reynolds on eHarmony
OpBxTVltNDg-00388-00106326-00106595 and from that a relationship developed
OpBxTVltNDg-00389-00106596-00106895 she had been dating Scott for three to
OpBxTVltNDg-00390-00106896-00107021 four months
OpBxTVltNDg-00391-00107022-00107302 Eve tells investigators she's never met
OpBxTVltNDg-00392-00107303-00107566 Missy but she admits Scott has described
OpBxTVltNDg-00393-00107567-00107795 their relationship as volatile
OpBxTVltNDg-00394-00107796-00108071 Eve told the police about how much he
OpBxTVltNDg-00395-00108072-00108275 hated Missy how he couldn't stand her
OpBxTVltNDg-00396-00108276-00108634 and he was very upset about the custody
OpBxTVltNDg-00397-00108635-00109008 Arrangement ship between Scott and Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00398-00109009-00109271 since the murder weapon wasn't at the
OpBxTVltNDg-00399-00109272-00109501 crime scene or it's Scott's house
OpBxTVltNDg-00400-00109502-00109793 detectives asked Eve if she owns any
OpBxTVltNDg-00401-00109794-00109913 guns
OpBxTVltNDg-00402-00109914-00110152 one of the things she does mention was
OpBxTVltNDg-00403-00110153-00110386 that she does have a 32 caliber handgun
OpBxTVltNDg-00404-00110388-00110597 which of course is red flags for us
OpBxTVltNDg-00405-00110598-00110771 because that's the same caliber that was
OpBxTVltNDg-00406-00110772-00110999 used to kill Missy Atkin
OpBxTVltNDg-00407-00111000-00111251 she had gotten the pistol during the
OpBxTVltNDg-00408-00111252-00111443 time when she was divorcing her husband
OpBxTVltNDg-00409-00111444-00111695 and she had kept the pistol with other
OpBxTVltNDg-00410-00111696-00111899 firearm and ammunition
OpBxTVltNDg-00411-00111900-00112277 both Eve and Scott had access to a 32
OpBxTVltNDg-00412-00112278-00112547 caliber gun and the 32 caliber
OpBxTVltNDg-00413-00112548-00112834 ammunition on the night that Melissa
OpBxTVltNDg-00414-00112835-00113081 Atkin was murdered Sunday morning her
OpBxTVltNDg-00415-00113082-00113393 story matches his perfectly Eve was able
OpBxTVltNDg-00416-00113394-00113710 to corroborate Scott's Alibi they were
OpBxTVltNDg-00417-00113711-00113902 watching a movie and hanging around the
OpBxTVltNDg-00418-00113903-00114143 house Scotty gotten up around four
OpBxTVltNDg-00419-00114144-00114299 o'clock in the morning to take Tanner
OpBxTVltNDg-00420-00114300-00114527 out to the deer stand to go hunting he'd
OpBxTVltNDg-00421-00114528-00114719 come back got in the bed with her and
OpBxTVltNDg-00422-00114720-00114857 then they got up later in the morning
OpBxTVltNDg-00423-00114858-00115127 and continued their Sunday
OpBxTVltNDg-00424-00115128-00115445 I was like wow he's locked in all
OpBxTVltNDg-00425-00115446-00115852 Saturday night with multiple witnesses
OpBxTVltNDg-00426-00115853-00116213 that put him in Lewisburg till the wee
OpBxTVltNDg-00427-00116214-00116436 hours of the morning
OpBxTVltNDg-00428-00116438-00116651 investigators have to consider the
OpBxTVltNDg-00429-00116652-00116884 possibility that Scott could have snuck
OpBxTVltNDg-00430-00116885-00117058 out of the house while everyone was
OpBxTVltNDg-00431-00117059-00117310 sleeping and found Missy's blood on
OpBxTVltNDg-00432-00117311-00117502 those genes that would have been a huge
OpBxTVltNDg-00433-00117503-00117754 thing but it turns out the blood on the
OpBxTVltNDg-00434-00117755-00118025 jeans was Tanners and he had had a
OpBxTVltNDg-00435-00118026-00118384 nosebleed so that closes that Avenue and
OpBxTVltNDg-00436-00118385-00118643 the muddy Footprints inside of the
OpBxTVltNDg-00437-00118644-00118871 kitchen nothing conclusive could be
OpBxTVltNDg-00438-00118872-00119147 determined as far as who made them or
OpBxTVltNDg-00439-00119148-00119297 when they were made
OpBxTVltNDg-00440-00119298-00119507 they did a comparison with the zip ties
OpBxTVltNDg-00441-00119508-00119704 they were disproportionate amount of
OpBxTVltNDg-00442-00119705-00119854 teeth they weren't the same length
OpBxTVltNDg-00443-00119855-00120095 different manufacturer they were not
OpBxTVltNDg-00444-00120096-00120466 identical essentially it was a dead end
OpBxTVltNDg-00445-00120467-00120766 next detectives triangulate the location
OpBxTVltNDg-00446-00120767-00121054 of Scott's cell phone that night to see
OpBxTVltNDg-00447-00121055-00121247 if it will place him near Missy's House
OpBxTVltNDg-00448-00121248-00121516 it's got the examination revealed that
OpBxTVltNDg-00449-00121517-00121781 there were no pings near Missy's home
OpBxTVltNDg-00450-00121782-00121936 that night
OpBxTVltNDg-00451-00121938-00122207 taking the cell towers his phone at
OpBxTVltNDg-00452-00122208-00122543 least had remained in the Lewisburg area
OpBxTVltNDg-00453-00122544-00122825 he's in Lewisburg with Eve around that
OpBxTVltNDg-00454-00122826-00123010 time which takes him out of the suspect
OpBxTVltNDg-00455-00123011-00123347 pool
OpBxTVltNDg-00456-00123348-00123616 ex Scott Reynolds eliminated as a
OpBxTVltNDg-00457-00123617-00123802 suspect
OpBxTVltNDg-00458-00123803-00124025 detective Circle back to Missy shopping
OpBxTVltNDg-00459-00124026-00124234 trip in the hours leading up to her
OpBxTVltNDg-00460-00124235-00124427 death
OpBxTVltNDg-00461-00124428-00124589 so we pulled the Walmart video which
OpBxTVltNDg-00462-00124590-00124757 will end up being pretty significant as
OpBxTVltNDg-00463-00124758-00124990 far as narrowing down the timeline
OpBxTVltNDg-00464-00124991-00125315 the Walmart video showed Missy arriving
OpBxTVltNDg-00465-00125316-00125621 at the Walmart parking lot approximately
OpBxTVltNDg-00466-00125622-00125890 9 30 P.M
OpBxTVltNDg-00467-00125891-00126281 while Missy is shopping at Walmart a man
OpBxTVltNDg-00468-00126282-00126586 approaches her and begins talking to her
OpBxTVltNDg-00469-00126588-00126904 over approximately an hour
OpBxTVltNDg-00470-00126905-00127189 the man leaves and then comes back
OpBxTVltNDg-00471-00127190-00127613 approximately 10 40 p.m the unknown man
OpBxTVltNDg-00472-00127614-00127908 and Missy talked again for a few minutes
OpBxTVltNDg-00473-00127909-00128386 he then leaves the store at 10 47. missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00474-00128388-00128633 left the Walmart store at approximately
OpBxTVltNDg-00475-00128633-00128884 11 30 P.M
OpBxTVltNDg-00476-00128885-00129166 and this coincided with the neighbor
OpBxTVltNDg-00477-00129167-00129514 reporting that he saw Missy through her
OpBxTVltNDg-00478-00129515-00129821 window at 11 45 to someone she's
OpBxTVltNDg-00479-00129822-00130001 comfortable with it's someone we
OpBxTVltNDg-00480-00130002-00130186 definitely have to interview other than
OpBxTVltNDg-00481-00130188-00130319 the neighbor who saw her through the
OpBxTVltNDg-00482-00130320-00130547 window this is the last person that
OpBxTVltNDg-00483-00130548-00130745 talked to her in person
OpBxTVltNDg-00484-00130746-00130936 this is the last person that actually
OpBxTVltNDg-00485-00130938-00131213 saw her physically that we know of other
OpBxTVltNDg-00486-00131214-00131404 than the Killer
OpBxTVltNDg-00487-00131405-00131639 the police now focused their attention
OpBxTVltNDg-00488-00131640-00131927 on what they can determine about the
OpBxTVltNDg-00489-00131928-00132185 unknown man and his involvement with
OpBxTVltNDg-00490-00132186-00132569 Missy at Walmart
OpBxTVltNDg-00491-00132570-00132754 of course then you want to look into
OpBxTVltNDg-00492-00132755-00132952 who's she talking to what's the
OpBxTVltNDg-00493-00132953-00133259 connection and could he possibly be the
OpBxTVltNDg-00494-00133260-00133795 Killer
OpBxTVltNDg-00495-00133796-00134093 detectives are a mystery man caught on
OpBxTVltNDg-00496-00134094-00134327 security footage speaking with her at
OpBxTVltNDg-00497-00134328-00134627 length just hours before her murder
OpBxTVltNDg-00498-00134628-00134939 looking at Missy's phone records the
OpBxTVltNDg-00499-00134940-00135143 police discovered that Missy receives
OpBxTVltNDg-00500-00135144-00135383 the phone call during the time that she
OpBxTVltNDg-00501-00135384-00135713 is talking to the unknown man at Walmart
OpBxTVltNDg-00502-00135714-00135952 the phone call is from her brother
OpBxTVltNDg-00503-00135953-00136313 Kenneth
OpBxTVltNDg-00504-00136314-00136564 when the police interview Kenneth he
OpBxTVltNDg-00505-00136565-00136727 says that there was something unusual
OpBxTVltNDg-00506-00136728-00136943 about the phone call
OpBxTVltNDg-00507-00136944-00137243 A man answered the phone even though it
OpBxTVltNDg-00508-00137244-00137464 was Melissa's phone number
OpBxTVltNDg-00509-00137465-00137752 some random guys answering her phone and
OpBxTVltNDg-00510-00137753-00137939 he makes a comment he's like well let me
OpBxTVltNDg-00511-00137940-00138101 see if I can wake her up
OpBxTVltNDg-00512-00138102-00138377 why are you answering my sister's phone
OpBxTVltNDg-00513-00138378-00138623 eventually the mystery Man reveals
OpBxTVltNDg-00514-00138624-00138851 himself to be a mutual friend of both
OpBxTVltNDg-00515-00138852-00139109 Ken and Missy so it turns out the person
OpBxTVltNDg-00516-00139110-00139349 who answered Missy's phone was Randy
OpBxTVltNDg-00517-00139350-00139475 Jameson
OpBxTVltNDg-00518-00139476-00139678 Randy thought it would be a good joke on
OpBxTVltNDg-00519-00139679-00139919 Kim because at the time Ken was dating
OpBxTVltNDg-00520-00139920-00140201 Randy's sister but also Randy's one of
OpBxTVltNDg-00521-00140202-00140369 the last people that sees Missy alive
OpBxTVltNDg-00522-00140370-00140627 that night so he's definitely going to
OpBxTVltNDg-00523-00140628-00140939 be somebody that we need to talk to
OpBxTVltNDg-00524-00140940-00141197 through Missy's phone records detectives
OpBxTVltNDg-00525-00141198-00141449 confirm frequent and lengthy calls with
OpBxTVltNDg-00526-00141450-00141719 Randy Jameson over the course of several
OpBxTVltNDg-00527-00141720-00141964 months we understand you know there's a
OpBxTVltNDg-00528-00141965-00142181 good friendship there of course he's
OpBxTVltNDg-00529-00142182-00142457 married but Randy committed a violent
OpBxTVltNDg-00530-00142458-00142721 crime you look at the people who have
OpBxTVltNDg-00531-00142722-00143063 close relationships because tempers can
OpBxTVltNDg-00532-00143064-00143464 flare emotions can get out of hand and
OpBxTVltNDg-00533-00143465-00143716 anger can cause violence
OpBxTVltNDg-00534-00143717-00144047 rarely are we dealing with a stranger
OpBxTVltNDg-00535-00144048-00144311 Randy Jameson was married and
OpBxTVltNDg-00536-00144312-00144635 straying emotionally with Missy he cared
OpBxTVltNDg-00537-00144636-00144887 for her deeply and there might have been
OpBxTVltNDg-00538-00144888-00145090 an issue surrounding
OpBxTVltNDg-00539-00145091-00145385 his wife finding out
OpBxTVltNDg-00540-00145386-00145625 cops and Missy threatened to expose
OpBxTVltNDg-00541-00145626-00145877 their relationship to his wife and
OpBxTVltNDg-00542-00145878-00146152 that's what he acted on what was the
OpBxTVltNDg-00543-00146153-00146389 reason for an hour-long conversation
OpBxTVltNDg-00544-00146390-00146681 although the whether he followed her
OpBxTVltNDg-00545-00146682-00146975 Hall possibly or whether he had any
OpBxTVltNDg-00546-00146976-00147251 other involvement with Melissa that
OpBxTVltNDg-00547-00147252-00147419 night
OpBxTVltNDg-00548-00147420-00147677 with suspicions swirling around Randy
OpBxTVltNDg-00549-00147678-00147947 Jameson detectives bring him down to the
OpBxTVltNDg-00550-00147948-00148145 station for questioning
OpBxTVltNDg-00551-00148146-00148385 he does say that he is indeed the person
OpBxTVltNDg-00552-00148386-00148727 who was with Missy at Walmart as he was
OpBxTVltNDg-00553-00148728-00148997 leaving the store and received a phone
OpBxTVltNDg-00554-00148998-00149285 call from his wife he then went back
OpBxTVltNDg-00555-00149286-00149704 shopping and once again ran into Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00556-00149705-00150089 and then left again approximately 10 47
OpBxTVltNDg-00557-00150090-00150497 P.M
OpBxTVltNDg-00558-00150498-00150719 indicated that he did have kind of
OpBxTVltNDg-00559-00150720-00150952 established whether Randy Jameson had
OpBxTVltNDg-00560-00150953-00151223 the opportunity to kill Missy when he
OpBxTVltNDg-00561-00151224-00151552 left Walmart at 10 47 he went home at
OpBxTVltNDg-00562-00151553-00151883 about 11 30 p.m and when he arrived his
OpBxTVltNDg-00563-00151884-00152237 wife was home he and his wife watched a
OpBxTVltNDg-00564-00152238-00152614 little television and then went to sleep
OpBxTVltNDg-00565-00152615-00153166 his wife corroborates an airtight alibi
OpBxTVltNDg-00566-00153167-00153437 Randy Jameson eliminated as a suspect
OpBxTVltNDg-00567-00153438-00153695 the investigation into the murder of
OpBxTVltNDg-00568-00153696-00153940 Missy Atkin hits a wall
OpBxTVltNDg-00569-00153941-00154240 but then a surprising new witness comes
OpBxTVltNDg-00570-00154241-00154349 forward
OpBxTVltNDg-00571-00154350-00154619 Melissa's custody lawyer comes forward
OpBxTVltNDg-00572-00154620-00154901 and provides the audio tapes of the
OpBxTVltNDg-00573-00154902-00155302 scottgation as custody began to become a
OpBxTVltNDg-00574-00155303-00155590 real issue in the case Missy decided
OpBxTVltNDg-00575-00155591-00155801 that she needed to have those phone
OpBxTVltNDg-00576-00155802-00156463 calls recorded to protect her
OpBxTVltNDg-00577-00156464-00156713 seeing my son
OpBxTVltNDg-00578-00156714-00156925 Carl and I get an answer
OpBxTVltNDg-00579-00156926-00157228 the phone calls are important not only
OpBxTVltNDg-00580-00157229-00157547 for the word spoken by Scott Reynolds
OpBxTVltNDg-00581-00157548-00157907 but also the tone expressed anger the
OpBxTVltNDg-00582-00157908-00158176 tone expressed disgust the tone
OpBxTVltNDg-00583-00158177-00158476 expressed a man who was desperate to get
OpBxTVltNDg-00584-00158477-00159335 his own way
OpBxTVltNDg-00585-00159336-00159599 these are the phone calls from a person
OpBxTVltNDg-00586-00159600-00160031 who may want to harm to injure or
OpBxTVltNDg-00587-00160032-00160914 possibly even kill Melissa Atkins
OpBxTVltNDg-00588-00160915-00161189 in the cold-blooded murder of Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00589-00161190-00161464 Atkin her ex and son's father Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00590-00161465-00161807 Reynolds is back on police radar after
OpBxTVltNDg-00591-00161808-00162016 they receive audio recordings of him
OpBxTVltNDg-00592-00162017-00163051 threatening her
OpBxTVltNDg-00593-00163052-00163228 kid
OpBxTVltNDg-00594-00163229-00163493 some of them were
OpBxTVltNDg-00595-00163494-00163697 gonna come and find you you're gonna
OpBxTVltNDg-00596-00163698-00163954 talk to me
OpBxTVltNDg-00597-00163955-00164278 although these audio recordings were
OpBxTVltNDg-00598-00164279-00164531 strong evidence of motive we needed
OpBxTVltNDg-00599-00164532-00164825 further evidence to tie Scott Reynolds
OpBxTVltNDg-00600-00164826-00165173 to the murder of Melissa Atkin we needed
OpBxTVltNDg-00601-00165174-00165413 corroboration
OpBxTVltNDg-00602-00165414-00165725 looking for answers investigators turned
OpBxTVltNDg-00603-00165726-00166031 to the medical examiner's autopsy report
OpBxTVltNDg-00604-00166032-00166252 the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation
OpBxTVltNDg-00605-00166253-00166493 determined that there was no evidence of
OpBxTVltNDg-00606-00166494-00166775 a sexual assault the way that her body
OpBxTVltNDg-00607-00166776-00167063 was situated indicated that it was
OpBxTVltNDg-00608-00167064-00167489 either for humiliation or to Stage it so
OpBxTVltNDg-00609-00167490-00167699 that they're supposed to leave her in a
OpBxTVltNDg-00610-00167700-00167951 position of undress to lead the
OpBxTVltNDg-00611-00167952-00168185 detectives in the wrong direction a
OpBxTVltNDg-00612-00168186-00168466 suggestion of a sexual motivation would
OpBxTVltNDg-00613-00168467-00168809 lead them to other persons not connected
OpBxTVltNDg-00614-00168810-00169109 till Scott Reynolds are suspect
OpBxTVltNDg-00615-00169110-00169339 when we rolled her over we're able to
OpBxTVltNDg-00616-00169340-00169601 recover around there at the scene that
OpBxTVltNDg-00617-00169602-00169859 was pristine in addition there were
OpBxTVltNDg-00618-00169860-00170093 three other rounds in her skull that
OpBxTVltNDg-00619-00170094-00170369 they pulled out at autopsy through the
OpBxTVltNDg-00620-00170370-00170657 autopsy report detectives also learned
OpBxTVltNDg-00621-00170658-00170939 Missy was shot four times at Point Blank
OpBxTVltNDg-00622-00170940-00171173 Range the projectile we recovered during
OpBxTVltNDg-00623-00171174-00171473 the autopsy is called a cantalure it has
OpBxTVltNDg-00624-00171474-00171737 a ridge around the base of the bullet we
OpBxTVltNDg-00625-00171738-00172025 manufacture several decades ago which
OpBxTVltNDg-00626-00172026-00172235 indicated that the bullet was Antiquated
OpBxTVltNDg-00627-00172236-00172540 and not in common use at all
OpBxTVltNDg-00628-00172541-00172751 it's confirmed the bullets were
OpBxTVltNDg-00629-00172752-00173021 manufactured in the 1960s and they're
OpBxTVltNDg-00630-00173022-00173309 made for a 32-caliber llama pistol I
OpBxTVltNDg-00631-00173310-00173549 mean to find vintage ammo that old
OpBxTVltNDg-00632-00173550-00173728 what's the odds
OpBxTVltNDg-00633-00173729-00173914 this was an important piece of
OpBxTVltNDg-00634-00173915-00174178 information because Scott's girlfriend
OpBxTVltNDg-00635-00174179-00174443 Eve mentioned to the investigators that
OpBxTVltNDg-00636-00174444-00174875 she did all a 32 caliber pistol
OpBxTVltNDg-00637-00174876-00175271 this is not a 22 revolver or a 9 mil
OpBxTVltNDg-00638-00175272-00175576 that be in any gangbanger's hand this is
OpBxTVltNDg-00639-00175577-00175828 a relatively individuating weapon that
OpBxTVltNDg-00640-00175829-00176081 naturally decrease formation detectives
OpBxTVltNDg-00641-00176082-00176338 obtain a search warrant for Eve barger's
OpBxTVltNDg-00642-00176339-00176633 home and car she had a rifle a shotgun
OpBxTVltNDg-00643-00176634-00176890 and then a small gun bag there was a
OpBxTVltNDg-00644-00176891-00177023 pistol missing
OpBxTVltNDg-00645-00177024-00177395 which happened to be a 32 caliber pistol
OpBxTVltNDg-00646-00177396-00177623 she's like wait a minute there's a gun
OpBxTVltNDg-00647-00177624-00177845 missing out of that bag
OpBxTVltNDg-00648-00177846-00178085 she acted at surprise she did not know
OpBxTVltNDg-00649-00178086-00178313 that it was missing we're also able to
OpBxTVltNDg-00650-00178314-00178543 locate in her car in the center console
OpBxTVltNDg-00651-00178544-00178871 32 caliber bullets
OpBxTVltNDg-00652-00178872-00179140 God had access to Eve's house you've had
OpBxTVltNDg-00653-00179141-00179435 access to a 32 the right type right
OpBxTVltNDg-00654-00179436-00179590 manufacturer
OpBxTVltNDg-00655-00179591-00179914 detectives also search Eve's property
OpBxTVltNDg-00656-00179915-00180166 on Sunday before it's got the trash
OpBxTVltNDg-00657-00180167-00180352 barrel and if you looked in the bottom
OpBxTVltNDg-00658-00180353-00180604 of this trash barrel there was nothing
OpBxTVltNDg-00659-00180605-00180838 but such
OpBxTVltNDg-00660-00180839-00181054 but as he sifting through we're able to
OpBxTVltNDg-00661-00181055-00181366 find rivets and a label off a pair of
OpBxTVltNDg-00662-00181367-00181595 Wrangler jeans Scott was wearing a pair
OpBxTVltNDg-00663-00181596-00181751 of Wranglers when he went up to Eve's
OpBxTVltNDg-00664-00181752-00181912 place that Saturday
OpBxTVltNDg-00665-00181913-00182021 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00666-00182022-00182266 we've got the missing weapon at Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00667-00182267-00182501 Reynolds girlfriend's house that matches
OpBxTVltNDg-00668-00182502-00182699 the ammunition founder of the crime
OpBxTVltNDg-00669-00182700-00182987 scene we have similar bullets in her car
OpBxTVltNDg-00670-00182988-00183269 we've got a pair of burnt Wrangler jeans
OpBxTVltNDg-00671-00183270-00183437 which is Scott Reynolds preferred pair
OpBxTVltNDg-00672-00183438-00183743 it is a mountain of circumstantial
OpBxTVltNDg-00673-00183744-00184049 evidence that just keeps piling up the
OpBxTVltNDg-00674-00184050-00184343 1960s era bullets found in Eve's [__]
OpBxTVltNDg-00675-00184344-00184699 found inside the body of Missy Atkin
OpBxTVltNDg-00676-00184700-00184949 definitely based on the evidence the
OpBxTVltNDg-00677-00184950-00185140 bullets the ammunition the missing gun
OpBxTVltNDg-00678-00185141-00185464 he was definitely a person of interest
OpBxTVltNDg-00679-00185465-00185651 there's also welcome to set off alarm
OpBxTVltNDg-00680-00185652-00185783 bells and we're going to be back
OpBxTVltNDg-00681-00185784-00186035 focusing on Scott again
OpBxTVltNDg-00682-00186036-00186263 the task for the investigators is
OpBxTVltNDg-00683-00186264-00186616 complicated in that both Scott and Eve
OpBxTVltNDg-00684-00186617-00186911 serve as each other's Alibi and that
OpBxTVltNDg-00685-00186912-00187283 alibi has corroborated by Tanner Eve has
OpBxTVltNDg-00686-00187284-00187511 gone from being a witness to a suspect
OpBxTVltNDg-00687-00187512-00187847 in the murder of Missy Atkins the
OpBxTVltNDg-00688-00187848-00188075 motivation is possibly jealousy or
OpBxTVltNDg-00689-00188076-00188290 trying to help out Scott for some reason
OpBxTVltNDg-00690-00188291-00188573 or trying to endear herself they
OpBxTVltNDg-00691-00188574-00188740 confront her with the mounting evidence
OpBxTVltNDg-00692-00188741-00188975 against her
OpBxTVltNDg-00693-00188976-00189238 he began to tell the police more and
OpBxTVltNDg-00694-00189239-00189521 more about the relationship she observed
OpBxTVltNDg-00695-00189522-00189911 between Scott and Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00696-00189912-00190199 I had a picture sitting there of Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00697-00190200-00190666 and she looked at the picture
OpBxTVltNDg-00698-00190667-00190913 he looked at me she started crying and
OpBxTVltNDg-00699-00190914-00191258 Eve said I've got to tell you something
OpBxTVltNDg-00700-00191259-00191375 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00701-00191376-00191626 when Scott returned from the deer stand
OpBxTVltNDg-00702-00191627-00191969 at 5am that morning he couldn't rest
OpBxTVltNDg-00703-00191970-00192107 properly
OpBxTVltNDg-00704-00192108-00192340 Scott crawled into the bed he was
OpBxTVltNDg-00705-00192341-00192451 sobbing
OpBxTVltNDg-00706-00192452-00192845 and he said I just killed Mission and
OpBxTVltNDg-00707-00192846-00193078 continued their Sunday as if nothing had
OpBxTVltNDg-00708-00193079-00193325 happened
OpBxTVltNDg-00709-00193326-00193523 of course after she hears the news of
OpBxTVltNDg-00710-00193524-00193769 Miss he's really dead she knows holy
OpBxTVltNDg-00711-00193770-00193925 crap you know
OpBxTVltNDg-00712-00193926-00194164 Missy's dead and
OpBxTVltNDg-00713-00194165-00194585 he just confessed to me
OpBxTVltNDg-00714-00194586-00194849 Eve tells detectives her first impulse
OpBxTVltNDg-00715-00194850-00195149 was to protect Scott until she realizes
OpBxTVltNDg-00716-00195150-00195443 he took her car and her gun and might be
OpBxTVltNDg-00717-00195444-00195623 framing her
OpBxTVltNDg-00718-00195624-00195851 so one of the things Scott asked Eve to
OpBxTVltNDg-00719-00195852-00196019 do once he's returned back to her house
OpBxTVltNDg-00720-00196020-00196349 in Lewisburg is to clean up her car
OpBxTVltNDg-00721-00196350-00196625 unknowingly to her he had used it that
OpBxTVltNDg-00722-00196626-00196925 night to go kill Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00723-00196926-00197297 inside the home of Missy Atkin the
OpBxTVltNDg-00724-00197298-00197531 investigators had to determine whether
OpBxTVltNDg-00725-00197532-00197878 or not her story now was truthful
OpBxTVltNDg-00726-00197879-00198083 to get that final nail in the coffin so
OpBxTVltNDg-00727-00198084-00198281 to speak we need to get it from Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00728-00198282-00198635 him explaining exactly what he did to
OpBxTVltNDg-00729-00198636-00198869 get to the truth they need to confront
OpBxTVltNDg-00730-00198870-00199175 Scott with Eve's story armed with a
OpBxTVltNDg-00731-00199176-00199409 warrant for his arrest they go to haul
OpBxTVltNDg-00732-00199410-00199750 him in but no one seemed to know where
OpBxTVltNDg-00733-00199751-00199997 Scott was located
OpBxTVltNDg-00734-00199998-00200237 when he's capable of murder one of the
OpBxTVltNDg-00735-00200238-00200507 concerns was is he going to try to just
OpBxTVltNDg-00736-00200508-00201107 snatch Lucas and run
OpBxTVltNDg-00737-00201108-00201437 expect her ex-boyfriend Scott Reynolds
OpBxTVltNDg-00738-00201438-00201802 who is on the land
OpBxTVltNDg-00739-00201803-00201988 he's trying to get away he's trying to
OpBxTVltNDg-00740-00201989-00202114 get out of Murfreesboro Rutherford
OpBxTVltNDg-00741-00202115-00202457 County
OpBxTVltNDg-00742-00202458-00202738 to reach Scott detectives enlist the
OpBxTVltNDg-00743-00202739-00202990 help of his girlfriend Eve blocker who
OpBxTVltNDg-00744-00202991-00203183 knows police have as good a case against
OpBxTVltNDg-00745-00203184-00203525 her as they do against him the police
OpBxTVltNDg-00746-00203526-00203819 asked Eve to place a call to Scott
OpBxTVltNDg-00747-00203820-00204088 Reynolds in the presence of the police
OpBxTVltNDg-00748-00204089-00204485 officers and have that call recorded and
OpBxTVltNDg-00749-00204486-00204683 she agreed
OpBxTVltNDg-00750-00204684-00204862 so if we can get them talking about it
OpBxTVltNDg-00751-00204863-00205114 and not only is it going to help us with
OpBxTVltNDg-00752-00205115-00205396 evidence against Scott but this is your
OpBxTVltNDg-00753-00205398-00205553 name number and a short message I will
OpBxTVltNDg-00754-00205554-00205757 return your call as soon as possible
OpBxTVltNDg-00755-00205758-00206146 hey it's me when Eve calls Scott there
OpBxTVltNDg-00756-00206148-00206423 was no answer I was just calling to see
OpBxTVltNDg-00757-00206423-00206584 what you've been doing
OpBxTVltNDg-00758-00206585-00206884 um I'm getting really scared and I just
OpBxTVltNDg-00759-00206885-00207060 needed to talk to you
OpBxTVltNDg-00760-00207061-00207382 shortly thereafter Scott called her back
OpBxTVltNDg-00761-00207383-00207634 on a private line
OpBxTVltNDg-00762-00207635-00207898 cool where you at
OpBxTVltNDg-00763-00207900-00208169 I can't tell you I need to talk to you
OpBxTVltNDg-00764-00208169-00208432 on another phone line well I don't know
OpBxTVltNDg-00765-00208433-00208642 because your father name
OpBxTVltNDg-00766-00208644-00208894 Scott was very concerned whether or not
OpBxTVltNDg-00767-00208896-00209129 he could trust Eve Barger
OpBxTVltNDg-00768-00209130-00209369 I want to know that I can trust you I'm
OpBxTVltNDg-00769-00209369-00209555 scared the cops have gotten not home
OpBxTVltNDg-00770-00209556-00209860 about any details regarding the murder
OpBxTVltNDg-00771-00209861-00210041 of Melissa Adkins
OpBxTVltNDg-00772-00210042-00210394 but he tells God you need to get this
OpBxTVltNDg-00773-00210396-00210610 off of your chest it will be such a
OpBxTVltNDg-00774-00210611-00210779 relief of a burden
OpBxTVltNDg-00775-00210780-00211060 I don't know what to do well why don't
OpBxTVltNDg-00776-00211061-00211205 you just come in
OpBxTVltNDg-00777-00211206-00211739 here
OpBxTVltNDg-00778-00211740-00212081 she says I know you love Lucas
OpBxTVltNDg-00779-00212082-00212369 but children visit their parents in
OpBxTVltNDg-00780-00212369-00212579 prison all the time
OpBxTVltNDg-00781-00212580-00212963 Scott then says not for killing their
OpBxTVltNDg-00782-00212964-00213179 mother
OpBxTVltNDg-00783-00213180-00213371 you know Eve's portraying to Scott and
OpBxTVltNDg-00784-00213371-00213527 she's worried that she could go to jail
OpBxTVltNDg-00785-00213528-00213796 herself I'm really scared you can't get
OpBxTVltNDg-00786-00213798-00214121 in trouble you tell the truth tell the
OpBxTVltNDg-00787-00214121-00214787 church
OpBxTVltNDg-00788-00214788-00215603 foreign
OpBxTVltNDg-00789-00215604-00215855 Scott reassures her that she has nothing
OpBxTVltNDg-00790-00215856-00216101 to do with this so that helps us verify
OpBxTVltNDg-00791-00216102-00216292 Eve's story he takes her out of that
OpBxTVltNDg-00792-00216294-00216556 suspect pool but also reinforces the
OpBxTVltNDg-00793-00216557-00216689 fact that Scott was the one that
OpBxTVltNDg-00794-00216690-00216958 committed this act
OpBxTVltNDg-00795-00216959-00217241 after all days go by but Scott still
OpBxTVltNDg-00796-00217242-00217546 won't turn himself in and then Scott had
OpBxTVltNDg-00797-00217548-00217727 a custody hearing coming up on December
OpBxTVltNDg-00798-00217728-00218098 26th one of Scott's Ultra Eddie
OpBxTVltNDg-00799-00218100-00218531 on December 26 2007 Scott Reynolds
OpBxTVltNDg-00800-00218532-00218698 arrives at the courthouse in Rutherford
OpBxTVltNDg-00801-00218700-00218956 County for his son Lucas's custody
OpBxTVltNDg-00802-00218957-00219131 hearing
OpBxTVltNDg-00803-00219132-00219431 detective Ralph music and detective Troy
OpBxTVltNDg-00804-00219432-00219737 hooker arrest him for the murder of
OpBxTVltNDg-00805-00219738-00220289 Melissa Atkin
OpBxTVltNDg-00806-00220290-00220698 and peacefully not a bit of trouble
OpBxTVltNDg-00807-00220700-00220937 investigators are now able to piece
OpBxTVltNDg-00808-00220938-00221281 together Missy Atkins final 24 hours
OpBxTVltNDg-00809-00221282-00221656 December the 15th 2007 Scott Reynolds
OpBxTVltNDg-00810-00221657-00221944 had the opportunity to gain access to
OpBxTVltNDg-00811-00221946-00222239 the 32 Caliber llama piss off decides
OpBxTVltNDg-00812-00222240-00222592 he's going to take Eve's car to Missy's
OpBxTVltNDg-00813-00222594-00222910 Scott riddles enter the home of Melissa
OpBxTVltNDg-00814-00222911-00223042 Atkin
OpBxTVltNDg-00815-00223044-00223337 Missy was surprised by Scott Reynolds
OpBxTVltNDg-00816-00223338-00223625 after throwing Missy to the bed and
OpBxTVltNDg-00817-00223626-00223906 tying her hands securely behind her back
OpBxTVltNDg-00818-00223907-00224213 Scott Reynolds shot Missy Atkins in the
OpBxTVltNDg-00819-00224214-00224501 back of the head four times
OpBxTVltNDg-00820-00224502-00224753 at that time Scott left her on the bed
OpBxTVltNDg-00821-00224754-00224981 removed her pants so that it indicated
OpBxTVltNDg-00822-00224982-00225203 it was some sort of crime of a sexual
OpBxTVltNDg-00823-00225204-00225544 nature and then left the scene
OpBxTVltNDg-00824-00225546-00225803 Scott Reynolds was concerned about what
OpBxTVltNDg-00825-00225804-00226006 he wanted he thought that the most
OpBxTVltNDg-00826-00226007-00226223 important thing in the world was for
OpBxTVltNDg-00827-00226223-00226673 things to go his way and Lucas
OpBxTVltNDg-00828-00226673-00226942 it's got to me is an intimate terrorist
OpBxTVltNDg-00829-00226944-00227206 this is someone who's incredibly callous
OpBxTVltNDg-00830-00227207-00227465 and self-motivated somebody who doesn't
OpBxTVltNDg-00831-00227466-00227801 have a conscience Scott wanted to regain
OpBxTVltNDg-00832-00227802-00228023 custody but more than that he wanted
OpBxTVltNDg-00833-00228023-00228196 Revenge
OpBxTVltNDg-00834-00228198-00228551 in July of 2008 Scott Reynolds is found
OpBxTVltNDg-00835-00228552-00228760 guilty of first-degree murder and
OpBxTVltNDg-00836-00228761-00228953 sentenced to life in prison
OpBxTVltNDg-00837-00228954-00229181 Eve Barger was never charged with having
OpBxTVltNDg-00838-00229182-00229417 anything to do with Missy Atkins murder
OpBxTVltNDg-00839-00229417-00229744 the timeline in this case was one of the
OpBxTVltNDg-00840-00229746-00229996 central pieces of evidence it had to be
OpBxTVltNDg-00841-00229998-00230351 established that he had not only the
OpBxTVltNDg-00842-00230352-00230596 motive but the opportunity getting out
OpBxTVltNDg-00843-00230598-00230819 of jail he's in there for the rest of
OpBxTVltNDg-00844-00230819-00231191 his life but Scott can rotten Hill in my
OpBxTVltNDg-00845-00231192-00231371 eyes he's a sorry piece for killing
OpBxTVltNDg-00846-00231371-00231521 Luke's mom
OpBxTVltNDg-00847-00231521-00231796 pardon the language
OpBxTVltNDg-00848-00231798-00232132 it is ironic and sad that Scott Reynolds
OpBxTVltNDg-00849-00232133-00232381 murdered Lucas's mother on the weekend
OpBxTVltNDg-00850-00232382-00232721 intended to be a celebration of Lucas's
OpBxTVltNDg-00851-00232721-00232858 birthday
OpBxTVltNDg-00852-00232859-00233117 but Scott Reynolds was not concerned
OpBxTVltNDg-00853-00233117-00233327 about Lucas and certainly was not
OpBxTVltNDg-00854-00233328-00233615 concerned about Missy
OpBxTVltNDg-00855-00233616-00233891 following the trial Missy's parents
OpBxTVltNDg-00856-00233892-00234160 Linda and Doug Atkin get custody of
OpBxTVltNDg-00857-00234161-00234346 their grandson Lucas
OpBxTVltNDg-00858-00234348-00234721 when we lost missy we lost
OpBxTVltNDg-00859-00234721-00235037 so loved being a mother more than
OpBxTVltNDg-00860-00235038-00235360 anything else in the world
OpBxTVltNDg-00861-00235361-00235810 I lost my best friend forever
OpBxTVltNDg-00862-00235811-00236003 someone that
OpBxTVltNDg-00863-00236004-00236363 is irreplaceable
OpBxTVltNDg-00864-00236364-00236698 oh Lucas's 19th birthday he appeared
OpBxTVltNDg-00865-00236700-00237017 before the same judge who had tried and
OpBxTVltNDg-00866-00237017-00237298 convicted Scott Reynolds and asked that
OpBxTVltNDg-00867-00237300-00237658 his name be changed to Lucas Atkin
OpBxTVltNDg-00868-00237659-00238042 the judge granted Lucas's request it was
OpBxTVltNDg-00869-00238044-00238403 a very special day
OpBxTVltNDg-00870-00238404-00238606 I believe in my heart of hearts that
OpBxTVltNDg-00871-00238607-00238992 Missy is so proud of who an angel
OpBxTVltNDg-00872-00238992-00240065 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00873-00240066-00240263 there was a clear Bullet Hole on the
OpBxTVltNDg-00874-00240264-00240479 right side of his Temple
OpBxTVltNDg-00875-00240480-00240737 next to him is an unknown person and I
OpBxTVltNDg-00876-00240738-00240881 can just see the blood pouring out of
OpBxTVltNDg-00877-00240882-00241001 his head
OpBxTVltNDg-00878-00241002-00241265 just the worst thing I've ever seen a
OpBxTVltNDg-00879-00241266-00241492 shocking double murder in a small town
OpBxTVltNDg-00880-00241494-00241763 Funeral Home it'd been 25 years since we
OpBxTVltNDg-00881-00241764-00241955 had a homicide this was something
OpBxTVltNDg-00882-00241956-00242182 totally new to us we weren't expecting
OpBxTVltNDg-00883-00242183-00242267 it
OpBxTVltNDg-00884-00242267-00242603 was the person paranoid and thought an
OpBxTVltNDg-00885-00242604-00242939 affair was going up
OpBxTVltNDg-00886-00242940-00243239 radical and unusual oh they threatened
OpBxTVltNDg-00887-00243240-00243581 death the truth will be revealed the
OpBxTVltNDg-00888-00243582-00243694 only person that would know this
OpBxTVltNDg-00889-00243696-00243965 information is the shooter that is our
OpBxTVltNDg-00890-00243966-00244387 killer
OpBxTVltNDg-00891-00244388-00244721 every day in North America dozens of
OpBxTVltNDg-00892-00244721-00245008 people are murdered the key to solving
OpBxTVltNDg-00893-00245009-00245242 the toughest of these homicides lies in
OpBxTVltNDg-00894-00245244-00245596 the final 24 hours of the victim's life
OpBxTVltNDg-00895-00245598-00245848 to crack the case detectives must
OpBxTVltNDg-00896-00245850-00246167 reconstruct that critical timeline
OpBxTVltNDg-00897-00246167-00246341 the minutes and hours containing
OpBxTVltNDg-00898-00246342-00246437 evidence
OpBxTVltNDg-00899-00246438-00246671 that can help unlock the mystery
OpBxTVltNDg-00900-00246671-00247111 and catch the Killer
OpBxTVltNDg-00901-00247112-00247313 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00902-00247314-00247696 Hudson Wisconsin a small sleepy town on
OpBxTVltNDg-00903-00247698-00247937 the western edge of the state bordering
OpBxTVltNDg-00904-00247938-00248377 the scenic Saint Croix River
OpBxTVltNDg-00905-00248378-00248687 Hudson's a small bedroom community it's
OpBxTVltNDg-00906-00248688-00248915 kind of a town where everybody knows
OpBxTVltNDg-00907-00248916-00249058 everybody
OpBxTVltNDg-00908-00249059-00249215 people are comfortable with leaving
OpBxTVltNDg-00909-00249216-00249473 their cars unlocked they're comfortable
OpBxTVltNDg-00910-00249473-00249701 with leaving their doors open
OpBxTVltNDg-00911-00249702-00250019 Hudson is also home to the annual pepper
OpBxTVltNDg-00912-00250019-00250308 Fest
OpBxTVltNDg-00913-00250309-00250637 in the 1950s there was a large Italian
OpBxTVltNDg-00914-00250638-00250834 population
OpBxTVltNDg-00915-00250835-00251141 and that was the origin of the pepper
OpBxTVltNDg-00916-00251142-00251225 Fest
OpBxTVltNDg-00917-00251226-00251567 there's a Pepper eating contest pound to
OpBxTVltNDg-00918-00251567-00251813 royalty they have a queen several
OpBxTVltNDg-00919-00251814-00252419 princesses and a king
OpBxTVltNDg-00920-00252419-00252755 but on a cold February afternoon police
OpBxTVltNDg-00921-00252756-00253025 receive a 9-1-1 call that shatters the
OpBxTVltNDg-00922-00253026-00253205 innocence of this close-knit community
OpBxTVltNDg-00923-00253206-00253739 forever
OpBxTVltNDg-00924-00253740-00254015 I'll never forget the 9-1-1 call
OpBxTVltNDg-00925-00254016-00254344 it came in at about 1 40 pm
OpBxTVltNDg-00926-00254346-00254615 and the dispatcher said that there was a
OpBxTVltNDg-00927-00254616-00255041 shooting at the O'Connell Funeral Home
OpBxTVltNDg-00928-00255042-00255684 there are two bodies that have been shot
OpBxTVltNDg-00929-00255685-00255994 and a SWAT Team all descend on the
OpBxTVltNDg-00930-00255996-00256342 funeral home so we had all hands on deck
OpBxTVltNDg-00931-00256344-00256571 coming to assist because this is a type
OpBxTVltNDg-00932-00256571-00256751 of call that nobody ever heard over the
OpBxTVltNDg-00933-00256752-00256865 police radio
OpBxTVltNDg-00934-00256866-00257063 it had been 25 years since we had a
OpBxTVltNDg-00935-00257064-00257231 homicide in Hudson
OpBxTVltNDg-00936-00257232-00257477 this was something totally new to us we
OpBxTVltNDg-00937-00257478-00257819 weren't expecting it
OpBxTVltNDg-00938-00257819-00258089 detectives find the bodies of 39 year
OpBxTVltNDg-00939-00258090-00258305 old Dan O'Connell a funeral home
OpBxTVltNDg-00940-00258306-00258623 director and 22 year old James Ellison
OpBxTVltNDg-00941-00258623-00258946 his intern
OpBxTVltNDg-00942-00258948-00259156 Dan O'Connell was one of the most
OpBxTVltNDg-00943-00259157-00259534 friendly outgoing energetic
OpBxTVltNDg-00944-00259535-00259846 loving people you could ever meet
OpBxTVltNDg-00945-00259848-00259996 he was involved
OpBxTVltNDg-00946-00259998-00260282 he was just a stellar individual
OpBxTVltNDg-00947-00260283-00260489 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00948-00260490-00260680 Dan was my soul mate
OpBxTVltNDg-00949-00260681-00261167 the love of my life
OpBxTVltNDg-00950-00261167-00261491 sides being lifelong partners and
OpBxTVltNDg-00951-00261492-00261629 parents
OpBxTVltNDg-00952-00261630-00261929 it was just always compassionate
OpBxTVltNDg-00953-00261930-00262295 he could make everybody feel comfortable
OpBxTVltNDg-00954-00262296-00262547 James Ellison was a 22 year old student
OpBxTVltNDg-00955-00262548-00262780 who always dreamed about being a funeral
OpBxTVltNDg-00956-00262781-00262901 director
OpBxTVltNDg-00957-00262902-00263129 James had a long time girlfriend high
OpBxTVltNDg-00958-00263130-00263303 school sweetheart and they had planned
OpBxTVltNDg-00959-00263304-00263555 on getting married
OpBxTVltNDg-00960-00263556-00263753 and he picked O'Connell funeral home
OpBxTVltNDg-00961-00263754-00264005 because he thought hey I want to learn
OpBxTVltNDg-00962-00264006-00264125 from the best
OpBxTVltNDg-00963-00264126-00264419 detective Sean petite you have to
OpBxTVltNDg-00964-00264420-00264823 prepare yourself mentally how am I gonna
OpBxTVltNDg-00965-00264824-00265108 balance my emotions with what I need to
OpBxTVltNDg-00966-00265109-00265384 get done in my mind this is a close
OpBxTVltNDg-00967-00265385-00265655 personal friend that's murdered
OpBxTVltNDg-00968-00265656-00265943 it's time to take a deep breath and look
OpBxTVltNDg-00969-00265944-00266093 at the big picture
OpBxTVltNDg-00970-00266094-00266465 I have to fix this somehow I owe the
OpBxTVltNDg-00971-00266466-00266758 family
OpBxTVltNDg-00972-00266759-00267034 detectives begin their investigation by
OpBxTVltNDg-00973-00267035-00267245 surveying the crime scene
OpBxTVltNDg-00974-00267246-00267473 Dan is an obvious Bullet Hole to his
OpBxTVltNDg-00975-00267474-00267511 head
OpBxTVltNDg-00976-00267512-00267647 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00977-00267648-00267941 and next to him is James
OpBxTVltNDg-00978-00267942-00268229 hunched over and he's pleading and I can
OpBxTVltNDg-00979-00268230-00268667 just see the blood pouring out him
OpBxTVltNDg-00980-00268668-00268955 I've seen a lot of death I've seen a lot
OpBxTVltNDg-00981-00268956-00269165 of suicides
OpBxTVltNDg-00982-00269166-00269399 I've seen a lot of gunshot wounds
OpBxTVltNDg-00983-00269400-00269899 but this was different
OpBxTVltNDg-00984-00269900-00270125 investigators look for Clues to help
OpBxTVltNDg-00985-00270126-00270353 establish the time of death and a
OpBxTVltNDg-00986-00270354-00270495 possible motive
OpBxTVltNDg-00987-00270496-00270634 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-00988-00270635-00270821 because the blood was still running down
OpBxTVltNDg-00989-00270822-00271025 the Walls we knew that this was a
OpBxTVltNDg-00990-00271026-00271349 relatively fresh crime
OpBxTVltNDg-00991-00271350-00271684 we received the call at 1 40 pm and and
OpBxTVltNDg-00992-00271685-00271901 we determined that it probably happened
OpBxTVltNDg-00993-00271902-00272129 within the past two hours so somewhere
OpBxTVltNDg-00994-00272130-00272777 between the 11 40 a.m and 1 40 p.m bad
OpBxTVltNDg-00995-00272778-00273077 but the office was basically undisturbed
OpBxTVltNDg-00996-00273078-00273389 the landline was still in the Cradle
OpBxTVltNDg-00997-00273390-00273599 there was nothing that appeared out of
OpBxTVltNDg-00998-00273600-00273941 place in there no signs of a struggle
OpBxTVltNDg-00999-00273942-00274205 and James clearly had his wallet in his
OpBxTVltNDg-01000-00274206-00274499 left pocket it was in plain view
OpBxTVltNDg-01001-00274500-00274739 so in my mind I'm thinking this is
OpBxTVltNDg-01002-00274740-00275334 something far beyond a robbery gone bad
OpBxTVltNDg-01003-00275335-00275765 the bullets were recovered and sent to a
OpBxTVltNDg-01004-00275766-00276023 crime lab and we determined that it came
OpBxTVltNDg-01005-00276024-00276365 from a nine millimeter weapon
OpBxTVltNDg-01006-00276366-00276599 the shell casings that were found on the
OpBxTVltNDg-01007-00276600-00276982 ground actually leave that are killer
OpBxTVltNDg-01008-00276983-00277258 walked into the office
OpBxTVltNDg-01009-00277259-00277558 walked right over to the desk and as Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01010-00277559-00277930 is pushing up getting up off the chair
OpBxTVltNDg-01011-00277931-00278171 probably going to say now wait a minute
OpBxTVltNDg-01012-00278172-00278492 suspect's got a gun and fires one
OpBxTVltNDg-01013-00278493-00278639 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01014-00278640-00279167 and hits him right in the head
OpBxTVltNDg-01015-00279168-00279469 it appeared that James
OpBxTVltNDg-01016-00279470-00279725 walked in
OpBxTVltNDg-01017-00279726-00279947 saw Dan deceased
OpBxTVltNDg-01018-00279948-00280210 and started walking behind the desk over
OpBxTVltNDg-01019-00280211-00280541 to see him then all of a sudden he hears
OpBxTVltNDg-01020-00280542-00280853 a gunshot and he dropped his papers and
OpBxTVltNDg-01021-00280854-00281099 went into a defensive game hit him in
OpBxTVltNDg-01022-00281100-00281380 the pinky went through his head and out
OpBxTVltNDg-01023-00281381-00281515 his head in into the wall
OpBxTVltNDg-01024-00281516-00281705 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01025-00281706-00281915 so now we believe that Dan was shot
OpBxTVltNDg-01026-00281916-00282101 first
OpBxTVltNDg-01027-00282102-00282491 and was most likely the original Target
OpBxTVltNDg-01028-00282492-00282743 James just happened to be an innocent
OpBxTVltNDg-01029-00282744-00283049 bystander and he had to be killed
OpBxTVltNDg-01030-00283050-00283265 because he was a witness
OpBxTVltNDg-01031-00283266-00283529 whoever did this went right in with a
OpBxTVltNDg-01032-00283530-00283853 sole purpose that I'm going to kill Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01033-00283854-00284021 he didn't have a chance to defend
OpBxTVltNDg-01034-00284022-00284249 himself he didn't have a chance to say
OpBxTVltNDg-01035-00284250-00284387 anything
OpBxTVltNDg-01036-00284388-00285017 he just was murdered Point Blank
OpBxTVltNDg-01037-00285018-00285117 Dan's
OpBxTVltNDg-01038-00285118-00285527 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01039-00285528-00285730 oh I'm looking at Dan and saying okay
OpBxTVltNDg-01040-00285731-00286127 wait a minute what did he do wrong
OpBxTVltNDg-01041-00286128-00286319 is somebody that angry that they're
OpBxTVltNDg-01042-00286320-00286441 gonna kill him
OpBxTVltNDg-01043-00286442-00286643 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01044-00286644-00286925 the first person detectives look at is
OpBxTVltNDg-01045-00286926-00287152 Dan's Widow Jenny
OpBxTVltNDg-01046-00287153-00287308 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01047-00287309-00287519 one of the toughest things for me is to
OpBxTVltNDg-01048-00287520-00287699 have to go and ask a lot of the hard
OpBxTVltNDg-01049-00287700-00287999 questions
OpBxTVltNDg-01050-00288000-00288334 I know I have to get personal with Jenny
OpBxTVltNDg-01051-00288335-00288505 and I need to find out what's going on
OpBxTVltNDg-01052-00288506-00288749 what do you know
OpBxTVltNDg-01053-00288750-00288982 are you involved
OpBxTVltNDg-01054-00288983-00289169 everyone knows that the first person you
OpBxTVltNDg-01055-00289170-00289463 think of is the spouse
OpBxTVltNDg-01056-00289464-00289655 I had to ask Jenny was there any
OpBxTVltNDg-01057-00289656-00289984 extramarital Affairs and I assured her
OpBxTVltNDg-01058-00289985-00290171 that I wasn't going to pass judgment on
OpBxTVltNDg-01059-00290172-00290351 either one of them
OpBxTVltNDg-01060-00290352-00290734 but we had to find out
OpBxTVltNDg-01061-00290735-00291053 he said they were happily married in
OpBxTVltNDg-01062-00291054-00291191 love
OpBxTVltNDg-01063-00291192-00291406 then I asked her about life insurance
OpBxTVltNDg-01064-00291407-00291580 policies
OpBxTVltNDg-01065-00291581-00291845 is she going to benefit hugely with Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01066-00291846-00292132 being gone
OpBxTVltNDg-01067-00292133-00292330 is there a motive for her to want him
OpBxTVltNDg-01068-00292331-00292547 dead
OpBxTVltNDg-01069-00292548-00292756 people do things for money
OpBxTVltNDg-01070-00292757-00292937 Money Talks
OpBxTVltNDg-01071-00292938-00293165 it's the power of greed
OpBxTVltNDg-01072-00293166-00293453 but she said that life insurance policy
OpBxTVltNDg-01073-00293454-00293747 was not all we didn't believe it was a
OpBxTVltNDg-01074-00293748-00294065 life insurance issue
OpBxTVltNDg-01075-00294066-00294317 detectives asked Jenny where she was
OpBxTVltNDg-01076-00294318-00294545 during the time they believed Dan and
OpBxTVltNDg-01077-00294546-00294760 James were killed
OpBxTVltNDg-01078-00294761-00295127 this starts the timeline for me
OpBxTVltNDg-01079-00295128-00295445 Jenny said that about 7 40 AM Dan left
OpBxTVltNDg-01080-00295446-00295643 for a meeting in Baldwin Wisconsin
OpBxTVltNDg-01081-00295644-00295775 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01082-00295776-00295973 Jenny stayed home until she brought the
OpBxTVltNDg-01083-00295974-00296339 kids to school about 8 o'clock 8 15.
OpBxTVltNDg-01084-00296340-00296560 because her son's birthday was coming up
OpBxTVltNDg-01085-00296561-00296777 she spent the entire morning and
OpBxTVltNDg-01086-00296778-00296875 afternoon
OpBxTVltNDg-01087-00296876-00297143 preparing the house for the guests for
OpBxTVltNDg-01088-00297144-00297413 the birthday party
OpBxTVltNDg-01089-00297414-00297623 she told me that she received a phone
OpBxTVltNDg-01090-00297624-00297887 call from a friend she was doing and
OpBxTVltNDg-01091-00297888-00298330 drove directly to the funeral home
OpBxTVltNDg-01092-00298331-00298558 we checked Jenny's Alibi and it was
OpBxTVltNDg-01093-00298559-00298775 confirmed by friends and Neighbors
OpBxTVltNDg-01094-00298776-00299099 that she was where she said she was
OpBxTVltNDg-01095-00299100-00299323 with Jenny ruled out as a suspect
OpBxTVltNDg-01096-00299324-00299584 detectives asked if she knows of anyone
OpBxTVltNDg-01097-00299585-00299867 who would want to hurt Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01098-00299868-00300082 I break my brains because nobody
OpBxTVltNDg-01099-00300083-00300287 disliked him
OpBxTVltNDg-01100-00300288-00300479 nobody talked bad about him
OpBxTVltNDg-01101-00300480-00300689 I had no scenarios going through my head
OpBxTVltNDg-01102-00300690-00300851 I had no clue
OpBxTVltNDg-01103-00300852-00301087 working to fill out Dan's timeline
OpBxTVltNDg-01104-00301088-00301330 detectives asked Jenny where Dan was
OpBxTVltNDg-01105-00301331-00301493 going when he left the house the morning
OpBxTVltNDg-01106-00301494-00301625 of his death
OpBxTVltNDg-01107-00301626-00301793 she tells them he was headed to a
OpBxTVltNDg-01108-00301794-00301984 meeting with his business partner and we
OpBxTVltNDg-01109-00301985-00302140 have to take a look at Mike
OpBxTVltNDg-01110-00302141-00302293 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01111-00302294-00302530 Mike is operating a funeral home in
OpBxTVltNDg-01112-00302531-00302782 Baldwin
OpBxTVltNDg-01113-00302783-00303005 hands operate one in Hudson
OpBxTVltNDg-01114-00303006-00303263 are they arguing are they complaining is
OpBxTVltNDg-01115-00303264-00303430 there any kind of a hardship between the
OpBxTVltNDg-01116-00303431-00303587 two of them
OpBxTVltNDg-01117-00303588-00303652 foreign
OpBxTVltNDg-01118-00303653-00303821 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01119-00303822-00304156 Mike agrees to meet in my office and I
OpBxTVltNDg-01120-00304157-00304427 asked him is there any kind of problems
OpBxTVltNDg-01121-00304428-00304601 between you guys
OpBxTVltNDg-01122-00304602-00304877 Mike informed me that both funeral homes
OpBxTVltNDg-01123-00304878-00305134 were doing very well there was no
OpBxTVltNDg-01124-00305135-00305399 Financial hardships on either Dan or
OpBxTVltNDg-01125-00305400-00305513 Mike
OpBxTVltNDg-01126-00305514-00305789 in fact knowing both of them you
OpBxTVltNDg-01127-00305790-00305999 couldn't find a closer combination of
OpBxTVltNDg-01128-00306000-00306119 Brothers there
OpBxTVltNDg-01129-00306120-00306341 and they believe Dan and James were
OpBxTVltNDg-01130-00306342-00306484 killed
OpBxTVltNDg-01131-00306485-00306737 Mike and Dan were together between eight
OpBxTVltNDg-01132-00306738-00306995 o'clock in the morning and nine Mike did
OpBxTVltNDg-01133-00306996-00307169 subsequently leave to run some errands
OpBxTVltNDg-01134-00307170-00307439 in Hudson and Mike got back to the
OpBxTVltNDg-01135-00307440-00307673 funeral home in Baldwin about 11 30 a.m
OpBxTVltNDg-01136-00307674-00307930 which was confirmed by his secretary
OpBxTVltNDg-01137-00307931-00308189 we know that Mike stayed at the funeral
OpBxTVltNDg-01138-00308190-00308471 home from 11 30 until the time he was
OpBxTVltNDg-01139-00308472-00308854 notified of the shooting with Mike ruled
OpBxTVltNDg-01140-00308855-00309095 out as a person of interest detectives
OpBxTVltNDg-01141-00309096-00309287 turned back to the crime scene looking
OpBxTVltNDg-01142-00309288-00309523 for new Clues
OpBxTVltNDg-01143-00309524-00310006 we find a calendar in the office
OpBxTVltNDg-01144-00310007-00310330 what was unique about it was there was a
OpBxTVltNDg-01145-00310331-00310637 up to two o'clock
OpBxTVltNDg-01146-00310638-00310919 so what is so important that he had to
OpBxTVltNDg-01147-00310920-00311182 bump that back
OpBxTVltNDg-01148-00311183-00311465 clearly he has another meeting with
OpBxTVltNDg-01149-00311466-00311729 somebody that he has to get taken care
OpBxTVltNDg-01150-00311730-00311927 of right away
OpBxTVltNDg-01151-00311928-00312275 now we need to figure out who Dan was
OpBxTVltNDg-01152-00312276-00312563 meeting at one o'clock because that is
OpBxTVltNDg-01153-00312564-00312957 more than likely our killer
OpBxTVltNDg-01154-00312958-00313657 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01155-00313658-00313930 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01156-00313931-00314158 detectives are working the theory that
OpBxTVltNDg-01157-00314159-00314393 the person Dan O'Connell had a 1pm
OpBxTVltNDg-01158-00314394-00314615 appointment with on the day they
OpBxTVltNDg-01159-00314616-00315179 interview his colleagues
OpBxTVltNDg-01160-00315180-00315419 Dana and the family had a close
OpBxTVltNDg-01161-00315420-00315677 relationship with Saint Pat's the
OpBxTVltNDg-01162-00315678-00315851 Catholic church in Hudson
OpBxTVltNDg-01163-00315852-00316145 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01164-00316146-00316397 Father Ryan Erickson was one of the
OpBxTVltNDg-01165-00316398-00316697 priests at St Pat's and because of the
OpBxTVltNDg-01166-00316698-00316943 funeral and business they had a working
OpBxTVltNDg-01167-00316944-00317195 and personal relationship with Ryan
OpBxTVltNDg-01168-00317196-00317406 Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01169-00317407-00317645 investigators hope that father Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01170-00317646-00317908 can help them figure out who Dan's 1pm
OpBxTVltNDg-01171-00317909-00318173 appointment was with
OpBxTVltNDg-01172-00318174-00318473 father Erickson knew Dan very well he
OpBxTVltNDg-01173-00318474-00318749 considered him a friend they worked a
OpBxTVltNDg-01174-00318750-00319921 lot tell me what you know
OpBxTVltNDg-01175-00319922-00320158 these are things like we are the
OpBxTVltNDg-01176-00320159-00320371 American rock
OpBxTVltNDg-01177-00320372-00320669 father Erickson suggests that Dan might
OpBxTVltNDg-01178-00320670-00320854 be having an affair with his secretary
OpBxTVltNDg-01179-00320855-00321137 Bonnie
OpBxTVltNDg-01180-00321138-00321347 Dan and Monty worked very close together
OpBxTVltNDg-01181-00321348-00321634 they did a lot together there were
OpBxTVltNDg-01182-00321635-00321839 conferences that the two had to attend
OpBxTVltNDg-01183-00321840-00322073 so
OpBxTVltNDg-01184-00322074-00322367 we need to look hey is there an affair
OpBxTVltNDg-01185-00322368-00322565 going on here could Bonnie's husband
OpBxTVltNDg-01186-00322566-00322708 Dwayne
OpBxTVltNDg-01187-00322709-00322967 be involved did he find something out
OpBxTVltNDg-01188-00322968-00323213 working the theory that Dan O'Connell
OpBxTVltNDg-01189-00323214-00323375 may have been killed by a jealous
OpBxTVltNDg-01190-00323376-00323639 husband detectives bring Dwayne down to
OpBxTVltNDg-01191-00323640-00323867 the station for questioning
OpBxTVltNDg-01192-00323868-00324179 Dwayne was standoffish
OpBxTVltNDg-01193-00324180-00324371 it appeared to me that he was hiding
OpBxTVltNDg-01194-00324372-00324623 something that he knew more
OpBxTVltNDg-01195-00324624-00324899 I asked to Wayne if he was a jealous
OpBxTVltNDg-01196-00324900-00325025 husband
OpBxTVltNDg-01197-00325026-00325313 he said he did not like the fact that
OpBxTVltNDg-01198-00325314-00325589 Bonnie had to go to these events with
OpBxTVltNDg-01199-00325590-00325925 Dan he thought you know what Dan go by
OpBxTVltNDg-01200-00325926-00326093 yourself she needs to be home with the
OpBxTVltNDg-01201-00326094-00326458 family with the kids with me
OpBxTVltNDg-01202-00326459-00326663 so he had a little bit of jealousy that
OpBxTVltNDg-01203-00326664-00327163 she was going on these events with Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01204-00327164-00327556 he's a Dairy Farmer
OpBxTVltNDg-01205-00327557-00327821 and he said just like every other
OpBxTVltNDg-01206-00327822-00328037 morning I get up and I start milking at
OpBxTVltNDg-01207-00328038-00328247 5am
OpBxTVltNDg-01208-00328248-00328456 after he was done milking he continued
OpBxTVltNDg-01209-00328457-00328679 doing chores
OpBxTVltNDg-01210-00328680-00328967 about 12 o'clock he borrowed a friend's
OpBxTVltNDg-01211-00328968-00329249 truck to run to a supply store
OpBxTVltNDg-01212-00329250-00329489 we were able to confirm the fact that he
OpBxTVltNDg-01213-00329490-00329639 did borrow the truck
OpBxTVltNDg-01214-00329640-00329987 and he did return it at approximately
OpBxTVltNDg-01215-00329988-00330275 one o'clock P.M
OpBxTVltNDg-01216-00330276-00330503 Dwayne says he then stayed on the farm
OpBxTVltNDg-01217-00330504-00330695 because he had a meeting scheduled there
OpBxTVltNDg-01218-00330696-00331030 at two o'clock so now we know that he
OpBxTVltNDg-01219-00331031-00331265 dropped the truck off at one o'clock and
OpBxTVltNDg-01220-00331266-00331510 had a meeting at 2. we know that the
OpBxTVltNDg-01221-00331511-00331763 homicides occurred somewhere before 1 40
OpBxTVltNDg-01222-00331764-00332063 pm
OpBxTVltNDg-01223-00332064-00332363 it's 30 minutes from his farm to the
OpBxTVltNDg-01224-00332364-00332573 funeral home
OpBxTVltNDg-01225-00332574-00332932 it would be almost impossible for him to
OpBxTVltNDg-01226-00332933-00333167 drive from Baldwin to Hudson
OpBxTVltNDg-01227-00333168-00333371 kill two people
OpBxTVltNDg-01228-00333372-00333647 get back in his vehicle and get back in
OpBxTVltNDg-01229-00333648-00333893 the time frame that is basically on
OpBxTVltNDg-01230-00333894-00334301 account form
OpBxTVltNDg-01231-00334302-00334829 we now have to rule the Wayne out
OpBxTVltNDg-01232-00334830-00335080 because of the time frame
OpBxTVltNDg-01233-00335081-00335310 and now we start over from Square One
OpBxTVltNDg-01234-00335311-00335806 where do we go from here
OpBxTVltNDg-01235-00335807-00336067 with the investigation hitting a wall
OpBxTVltNDg-01236-00336068-00336310 detectives examined the victim's phone
OpBxTVltNDg-01237-00336311-00336587 records looking for new Clues
OpBxTVltNDg-01238-00336588-00337027 we want to get a tighter timeline
OpBxTVltNDg-01239-00337028-00337669 at 107 Dan calls an engraving company
OpBxTVltNDg-01240-00337670-00337858 122
OpBxTVltNDg-01241-00337859-00338104 a call is placed to James's cell phone
OpBxTVltNDg-01242-00338105-00338489 but it goes unanswered
OpBxTVltNDg-01243-00338490-00338884 so somewhere between 107 and 122 is what
OpBxTVltNDg-01244-00338885-00339004 we believe
OpBxTVltNDg-01245-00339005-00339347 was the time of the crime
OpBxTVltNDg-01246-00339348-00339599 having narrowed down Dan's time of death
OpBxTVltNDg-01247-00339600-00340025 to between 107 point to his killer
OpBxTVltNDg-01248-00340026-00340271 I've always advocated that police
OpBxTVltNDg-01249-00340272-00340627 investigators attend the funeral
OpBxTVltNDg-01250-00340628-00340919 because a suspect if they attend the
OpBxTVltNDg-01251-00340920-00341141 funeral and they frequently will are
OpBxTVltNDg-01252-00341142-00341375 there to monitor the investigation
OpBxTVltNDg-01253-00341376-00341621 often their behavior will give them away
OpBxTVltNDg-01254-00341622-00341921 they're either too over the top or
OpBxTVltNDg-01255-00341922-00342203 they're too underwhelmed either way it
OpBxTVltNDg-01256-00342204-00342401 will stand out and will help you narrow
OpBxTVltNDg-01257-00342402-00342551 your suspect pool
OpBxTVltNDg-01258-00342552-00342803 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01259-00342804-00342989 the funeral was held in the Catholic
OpBxTVltNDg-01260-00342990-00343067 Church
OpBxTVltNDg-01261-00343068-00343529 and it was standing room only
OpBxTVltNDg-01262-00343530-00343739 hundreds of people standing outside of
OpBxTVltNDg-01263-00343740-00343877 the church
OpBxTVltNDg-01264-00343878-00344189 it was just many people and
OpBxTVltNDg-01265-00344190-00344441 people that people would say you met
OpBxTVltNDg-01266-00344442-00344663 Daniel O'Connell once you're his best
OpBxTVltNDg-01267-00344664-00344891 friend for life that's how he made you
OpBxTVltNDg-01268-00344892-00345017 feel
OpBxTVltNDg-01269-00345018-00345341 so here I am morning loss of my friend
OpBxTVltNDg-01270-00345342-00345551 yet still keeping
OpBxTVltNDg-01271-00345552-00345832 my eyes and ears open because this this
OpBxTVltNDg-01272-00345833-00346241 case isn't solved we have nobody
OpBxTVltNDg-01273-00346242-00346469 we actually had undercover officers
OpBxTVltNDg-01274-00346470-00346684 canvas the area
OpBxTVltNDg-01275-00346685-00346925 and we ran license plate checks on every
OpBxTVltNDg-01276-00346926-00347063 single vehicle
OpBxTVltNDg-01277-00347064-00347489 hundreds hundreds of vehicles
OpBxTVltNDg-01278-00347490-00347687 but investigators leave the funeral
OpBxTVltNDg-01279-00347688-00347837 empty-handed
OpBxTVltNDg-01280-00347838-00348137 we have no leads it's going to go cold
OpBxTVltNDg-01281-00348138-00348679 have anywhere else to go
OpBxTVltNDg-01282-00348680-00349079 as the case stalls the FBI contacts the
OpBxTVltNDg-01283-00349080-00349277 Hudson Police Department with a
OpBxTVltNDg-01284-00349278-00349487 surprising new lead
OpBxTVltNDg-01285-00349488-00349769 about a month into the investigation our
OpBxTVltNDg-01286-00349770-00349943 department received a call from the FBI
OpBxTVltNDg-01287-00349944-00350153 stating that there's a religious group
OpBxTVltNDg-01288-00350154-00350410 about an hour and a half east of Hudson
OpBxTVltNDg-01289-00350411-00350710 called the rest of Jesus Ministries and
OpBxTVltNDg-01290-00350711-00350891 it's kind of a radical group that is
OpBxTVltNDg-01291-00350892-00351191 against the embalming of bodies
OpBxTVltNDg-01292-00351192-00351406 the rest of Jesus Ministries believe
OpBxTVltNDg-01293-00351407-00351593 that the body should be wrapped in a
OpBxTVltNDg-01294-00351594-00351695 shroud
OpBxTVltNDg-01295-00351696-00352019 and shown as is
OpBxTVltNDg-01296-00352020-00352193 when detectives look into the
OpBxTVltNDg-01297-00352194-00352499 organization they learn in the community
OpBxTVltNDg-01298-00352500-00352630 or in the area
OpBxTVltNDg-01299-00352631-00352823 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01300-00352824-00353254 and then a letter they threaten death
OpBxTVltNDg-01301-00353255-00353584 based upon that pamphlet
OpBxTVltNDg-01302-00353585-00353819 we looked at it as a possible motive for
OpBxTVltNDg-01303-00353820-00354160 a killing
OpBxTVltNDg-01304-00354161-00354851 this changes everything
OpBxTVltNDg-01305-00354852-00355567 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01306-00355568-00355834 detectives are working a new theory that
OpBxTVltNDg-01307-00355835-00356015 a religious cult may have targeted
OpBxTVltNDg-01308-00356016-00356315 funeral home director Dan O'Connell
OpBxTVltNDg-01309-00356316-00356603 for portraying their beliefs
OpBxTVltNDg-01310-00356604-00357484 pickling of the body by the draining of
OpBxTVltNDg-01311-00357485-00357647 being able to comply will bring a
OpBxTVltNDg-01312-00357648-00358313 judgment of much death upon this land
OpBxTVltNDg-01313-00358314-00358487 when I read that letter I'm thinking
OpBxTVltNDg-01314-00358488-00358732 this is a radical group that would do
OpBxTVltNDg-01315-00358733-00358967 almost anything to get their point
OpBxTVltNDg-01316-00358968-00359051 across
OpBxTVltNDg-01317-00359052-00359182 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01318-00359183-00359482 they distributed over 400 pamphlets to
OpBxTVltNDg-01319-00359483-00359704 various funeral homes and our department
OpBxTVltNDg-01320-00359705-00359908 wanted to know if the Hudson funeral
OpBxTVltNDg-01321-00359909-00360137 home and in particular Dan O'Connell
OpBxTVltNDg-01322-00360138-00360437 received a letter from the rest of Jesus
OpBxTVltNDg-01323-00360438-00360569 Ministries
OpBxTVltNDg-01324-00360570-00360845 detectives run a background should twice
OpBxTVltNDg-01325-00360846-00361108 for disorderly conduct and two counts of
OpBxTVltNDg-01326-00361109-00361217 stalking
OpBxTVltNDg-01327-00361218-00361541 to me she potentially has a motive to
OpBxTVltNDg-01328-00361542-00361775 commit such crime based upon her past
OpBxTVltNDg-01329-00361776-00361954 history
OpBxTVltNDg-01330-00361955-00362110 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01331-00362111-00362345 Catherine immediately jumps out in my
OpBxTVltNDg-01332-00362346-00362627 mind as a viable suspect and that we
OpBxTVltNDg-01333-00362628-00363004 have this strange ideological fixation
OpBxTVltNDg-01334-00363005-00363208 even an obsession she's part of this
OpBxTVltNDg-01335-00363209-00363460 anti-embalming cult and then she has a
OpBxTVltNDg-01336-00363461-00363719 history of stalker-like behavior
OpBxTVltNDg-01337-00363720-00363869 combine those things you're talking
OpBxTVltNDg-01338-00363870-00364091 about someone very obsessive very
OpBxTVltNDg-01339-00364092-00364367 committed someone who can act then very
OpBxTVltNDg-01340-00364368-00364554 dangerously
OpBxTVltNDg-01341-00364555-00364804 believing Catherine Padilla could be
OpBxTVltNDg-01342-00364805-00365021 responsible for a double helmet from her
OpBxTVltNDg-01343-00365022-00365293 is that
OpBxTVltNDg-01344-00365294-00365584 she is the prophet of approximately 25
OpBxTVltNDg-01345-00365585-00365963 people consisting of adults and children
OpBxTVltNDg-01346-00365964-00366208 she holds these little Gatherings at her
OpBxTVltNDg-01347-00366209-00366503 home every Saturday and talks about
OpBxTVltNDg-01348-00366504-00366767 Biblical scriptures and she speaks in
OpBxTVltNDg-01349-00366768-00367108 tongues
OpBxTVltNDg-01350-00367109-00367463 to me that's very odd
OpBxTVltNDg-01351-00367464-00367667 and oftentimes cult leaders are very
OpBxTVltNDg-01352-00367668-00367906 charismatic they draw followers to them
OpBxTVltNDg-01353-00367907-00368158 they can influence them into doing what
OpBxTVltNDg-01354-00368159-00368303 they want
OpBxTVltNDg-01355-00368304-00368489 in popular terms we might call this
OpBxTVltNDg-01356-00368490-00368723 brainwashing or mind control
OpBxTVltNDg-01357-00368724-00368980 but really what it is is a coercive
OpBxTVltNDg-01358-00368981-00369377 process where people minutes
OpBxTVltNDg-01359-00369378-00369617 when investigators confront Catherine
OpBxTVltNDg-01360-00369618-00369803 with the threatening letters she sent to
OpBxTVltNDg-01361-00369804-00370049 Funeral Directors she has a quick answer
OpBxTVltNDg-01362-00370050-00370258 she just said it was simply an
OpBxTVltNDg-01363-00370259-00370595 expression of her religious belief and
OpBxTVltNDg-01364-00370596-00370813 that she isn't going to harm anybody
OpBxTVltNDg-01365-00370814-00370960 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01366-00370961-00371489 it's taken in out of context
OpBxTVltNDg-01367-00371490-00371704 expecting Catherine is lying to them
OpBxTVltNDg-01368-00371705-00371951 detectives carry out a search warrant of
OpBxTVltNDg-01369-00371952-00372058 her home
OpBxTVltNDg-01370-00372059-00372208 we did do a search warrant at
OpBxTVltNDg-01371-00372209-00372443 Catherine's apartment and sees several
OpBxTVltNDg-01372-00372444-00372743 documents including a letter that said
OpBxTVltNDg-01373-00372744-00372947 prepare for war
OpBxTVltNDg-01374-00372948-00373204 as alarming as it sounds we couldn't
OpBxTVltNDg-01375-00373205-00373397 find anything to tie her at it at home
OpBxTVltNDg-01376-00373398-00373565 given a sermon
OpBxTVltNDg-01377-00373566-00373828 we were able to determine based upon
OpBxTVltNDg-01378-00373829-00374063 other interviews that indeed her time
OpBxTVltNDg-01379-00374064-00374308 was accounted for several hundred miles
OpBxTVltNDg-01380-00374309-00374665 away from Hudson
OpBxTVltNDg-01381-00374666-00374965 having ruled out yet another suspect
OpBxTVltNDg-01382-00374966-00375361 leads dry up and the case goes cold
OpBxTVltNDg-01383-00375362-00375628 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01384-00375629-00375910 waiting for this to come to a conclusion
OpBxTVltNDg-01385-00375911-00376127 was the worst it's the looking over your
OpBxTVltNDg-01386-00376128-00376319 shoulder you know and I mean they're
OpBxTVltNDg-01387-00376320-00376673 going to come after me and my kids
OpBxTVltNDg-01388-00376674-00376954 and looking at people differently
OpBxTVltNDg-01389-00376955-00377128 who are my friends
OpBxTVltNDg-01390-00377129-00377332 who can I trust
OpBxTVltNDg-01391-00377333-00377554 do I know this person really do I really
OpBxTVltNDg-01392-00377555-00377771 very enclosed
OpBxTVltNDg-01393-00377772-00378065 and I didn't trust anybody
OpBxTVltNDg-01394-00378066-00378317 because I didn't know
OpBxTVltNDg-01395-00378318-00378641 deep down I knew I had to do something
OpBxTVltNDg-01396-00378642-00378965 I had a personal interest in this now
OpBxTVltNDg-01397-00378966-00379139 unlike any other case that I've ever
OpBxTVltNDg-01398-00379140-00379188 worked
OpBxTVltNDg-01399-00379189-00379378 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01400-00379379-00379673 told myself and I told Jenny that
OpBxTVltNDg-01401-00379674-00379991 I will work it until the day I die
OpBxTVltNDg-01402-00379992-00380182 if it means staying
OpBxTVltNDg-01403-00380183-00380380 another 20 years on the force we're
OpBxTVltNDg-01404-00380381-00381259 gonna get to the bottom of it
OpBxTVltNDg-01405-00381260-00381677 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01406-00381678-00381928 after she solved
OpBxTVltNDg-01407-00381929-00382175 Dan's family decides to take matters
OpBxTVltNDg-01408-00382176-00382397 into their own hands
OpBxTVltNDg-01409-00382398-00382608 Kathy O'Connell the sister to Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01410-00382609-00382806 reached out to
OpBxTVltNDg-01411-00382807-00383110 a group of retired
OpBxTVltNDg-01412-00383111-00383315 homicide detectives forensic
OpBxTVltNDg-01413-00383316-00383567 psychologists out of Philadelphia called
OpBxTVltNDg-01414-00383568-00383903 the vdoc society we ended up presenting
OpBxTVltNDg-01415-00383904-00384227 our case to the vdoc society hoping
OpBxTVltNDg-01416-00384228-00384395 for an answer
OpBxTVltNDg-01417-00384396-00384653 this is precisely what we do is offer
OpBxTVltNDg-01418-00384654-00384923 advice and Direction and peer review for
OpBxTVltNDg-01419-00384924-00385265 free on stalled investigations in many
OpBxTVltNDg-01420-00385266-00385432 cases it's just about getting a set of
OpBxTVltNDg-01421-00385433-00385753 fresh eyes with no existing sort of
OpBxTVltNDg-01422-00385754-00386206 presumptions or biases
OpBxTVltNDg-01423-00386207-00386513 Richard Walter a criminal profiler in
OpBxTVltNDg-01424-00386514-00386725 one of the society's founding members
OpBxTVltNDg-01425-00386726-00387058 agrees to take a look at the case
OpBxTVltNDg-01426-00387059-00387299 Mr Walter was able to paint a better
OpBxTVltNDg-01427-00387300-00387617 picture of the crime scene for us
OpBxTVltNDg-01428-00387618-00387887 he indicated that this crime showed a
OpBxTVltNDg-01429-00387888-00388182 lack of emotion it was very purposeful
OpBxTVltNDg-01430-00388183-00388456 the shooter was detached from the
OpBxTVltNDg-01431-00388457-00388577 victims
OpBxTVltNDg-01432-00388578-00388960 he wanted to show power over the victims
OpBxTVltNDg-01433-00388961-00389278 this is not an anger retaliatory a
OpBxTVltNDg-01434-00389279-00389608 jealous husband angry co-worker type of
OpBxTVltNDg-01435-00389609-00389884 situation you didn't see that multiple
OpBxTVltNDg-01436-00389885-00390173 shots to the body you didn't see some
OpBxTVltNDg-01437-00390174-00390532 cold calculated killing
OpBxTVltNDg-01438-00390533-00390773 detective petite and Richard Walter
OpBxTVltNDg-01439-00390774-00391030 start from the beginning digging into
OpBxTVltNDg-01440-00391031-00391247 the background of all of Dan's close
OpBxTVltNDg-01441-00391248-00391451 friends and colleagues
OpBxTVltNDg-01442-00391452-00391793 of the top 10 Persons of Interest
OpBxTVltNDg-01443-00391794-00392075 we were able to rule out nine of them
OpBxTVltNDg-01444-00392076-00392363 there was just one person left that we
OpBxTVltNDg-01445-00392364-00392554 could not rule out completely
OpBxTVltNDg-01446-00392555-00392693 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01447-00392694-00393010 I was Ryan Erickson the
OpBxTVltNDg-01448-00393011-00393208 detectives looked deeper into father
OpBxTVltNDg-01449-00393209-00393443 Erickson's background and discover
OpBxTVltNDg-01450-00393444-00393839 something alarming
OpBxTVltNDg-01451-00393840-00394084 we learned before he came to Hudson that
OpBxTVltNDg-01452-00394085-00394271 a college student reported that he had
OpBxTVltNDg-01453-00394272-00394475 been provided halted by Father Ryan
OpBxTVltNDg-01454-00394476-00394549 Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01455-00394550-00394756 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01456-00394757-00394954 just because he's doing these sexual
OpBxTVltNDg-01457-00394955-00395219 assaults doesn't mean he's a killer
OpBxTVltNDg-01458-00395220-00395513 but it gives us an idea of his mental
OpBxTVltNDg-01459-00395514-00395710 state
OpBxTVltNDg-01460-00395711-00396010 if he's committing this type of crime
OpBxTVltNDg-01461-00396011-00396178 who's to say he can't commit another
OpBxTVltNDg-01462-00396179-00396317 further bigger crime
OpBxTVltNDg-01463-00396318-00396539 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01464-00396540-00396791 detectives track father Erickson down at
OpBxTVltNDg-01465-00396792-00397013 the parish and he agrees to come into
OpBxTVltNDg-01466-00397014-00397367 the station for an interview
OpBxTVltNDg-01467-00397368-00397589 question him about his actions regarding
OpBxTVltNDg-01468-00397590-00398021 these sex assaults and the consequences
OpBxTVltNDg-01469-00398022-00398351 of underage alcohol consumption
OpBxTVltNDg-01470-00398352-00398752 how often
OpBxTVltNDg-01471-00398753-00398975 did you ever become highly intoxicated
OpBxTVltNDg-01472-00398976-00399293 and get sick he did tell me about that
OpBxTVltNDg-01473-00399294-00399634 well he got sick and so I went and I put
OpBxTVltNDg-01474-00399635-00399821 him into the shower took his clothes and
OpBxTVltNDg-01475-00399822-00400051 got his clothes washed
OpBxTVltNDg-01476-00400052-00400301 and then brought him back and then put
OpBxTVltNDg-01477-00400302-00400751 him to bed
OpBxTVltNDg-01478-00400752-00400937 pretty much blew it off stating that he
OpBxTVltNDg-01479-00400938-00401080 was just trying to teach these kids a
OpBxTVltNDg-01480-00401081-00401254 lesson on how to drink
OpBxTVltNDg-01481-00401255-00401591 and how to consume alcohol responsible
OpBxTVltNDg-01482-00401592-00401789 why would you provide alcohol to
OpBxTVltNDg-01483-00401790-00402125 somebody underage
OpBxTVltNDg-01484-00402126-00402334 it's what
OpBxTVltNDg-01485-00402335-00402587 I mean that's what they
OpBxTVltNDg-01486-00402588-00402743 when I grew up that's the kind of thing
OpBxTVltNDg-01487-00402744-00402839 we
OpBxTVltNDg-01488-00402840-00403219 that it's evil or bad kind of idea to it
OpBxTVltNDg-01489-00403220-00403510 I'm talking legally yeah we have
OpBxTVltNDg-01490-00403511-00404051 statutes I understand okay
OpBxTVltNDg-01491-00404052-00404339 who in the right mind would be even
OpBxTVltNDg-01492-00404340-00404489 remotely saying that they're trying to
OpBxTVltNDg-01493-00404490-00404669 teach these kids how to be responsible
OpBxTVltNDg-01494-00404670-00404939 with alcohol
OpBxTVltNDg-01495-00404940-00405119 foreign
OpBxTVltNDg-01496-00405120-00405317 we need to find out where Father Ryan
OpBxTVltNDg-01497-00405318-00405713 Erickson was on February 5th 2002 the
OpBxTVltNDg-01498-00405714-00405971 day Dan and James were killed
OpBxTVltNDg-01499-00405972-00406234 he stated at eight o'clock AM he
OpBxTVltNDg-01500-00406235-00406402 conducted Mass
OpBxTVltNDg-01501-00406403-00406810 between 11 30 and 12 30 he had lunch at
OpBxTVltNDg-01502-00406811-00407158 the school with children's computer
OpBxTVltNDg-01503-00407159-00407423 this information is important because if
OpBxTVltNDg-01504-00407424-00407687 it's true and accurate that shows that
OpBxTVltNDg-01505-00407688-00408004 he was not at the scene
OpBxTVltNDg-01506-00408005-00408413 and so if he has an alibi here it's
OpBxTVltNDg-01507-00408414-00408598 important information
OpBxTVltNDg-01508-00408599-00409006 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01509-00409007-00409180 when I asked him what he heard about the
OpBxTVltNDg-01510-00409181-00409510 homicides he stated I I heard that he
OpBxTVltNDg-01511-00409511-00409638 was shot at his desk
OpBxTVltNDg-01512-00409639-00410105 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01513-00410106-00410555 James I heard was shot in a doorway
OpBxTVltNDg-01514-00410556-00410813 do you recall where you heard this this
OpBxTVltNDg-01515-00410814-00411005 from um
OpBxTVltNDg-01516-00411006-00411310 you know I'm not exactly or something to
OpBxTVltNDg-01517-00411312-00411545 that effect in the course of this
OpBxTVltNDg-01518-00411546-00411839 investigation never wants us anybody
OpBxTVltNDg-01519-00411839-00412180 from the Hudson Police Department
OpBxTVltNDg-01520-00412181-00412326 ever
OpBxTVltNDg-01521-00412327-00412528 mentioned where the bodies were
OpBxTVltNDg-01522-00412529-00412726 positioned
OpBxTVltNDg-01523-00412727-00412972 Etc nor in the course of this
OpBxTVltNDg-01524-00412973-00413257 investigation through 1900 some people
OpBxTVltNDg-01525-00413258-00413566 has anybody ever brought up
OpBxTVltNDg-01526-00413567-00413789 a speculation
OpBxTVltNDg-01527-00413789-00414059 probability of possibility or anything
OpBxTVltNDg-01528-00414060-00414322 like that as far as where the bodies
OpBxTVltNDg-01529-00414323-00414484 were
OpBxTVltNDg-01530-00414485-00414749 nor has anybody told us how many times
OpBxTVltNDg-01531-00414750-00415163 they were shot or where they were shot
OpBxTVltNDg-01532-00415164-00415324 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01533-00415325-00415655 is that exactly that and not even he
OpBxTVltNDg-01534-00415656-00415876 knows where that was
OpBxTVltNDg-01535-00415877-00416326 why do you know that
OpBxTVltNDg-01536-00416327-00416549 I don't know why I know that or why are
OpBxTVltNDg-01537-00416550-00416747 you giving us information that this is
OpBxTVltNDg-01538-00416747-00416914 what you heard well this is what I had
OpBxTVltNDg-01539-00416916-00417149 heard if you ask me a question I tell
OpBxTVltNDg-01540-00417150-00417364 you the answer so if somebody's if they
OpBxTVltNDg-01541-00417366-00417587 if I overheard that and I didn't tell
OpBxTVltNDg-01542-00417588-00417899 you then I'd be lying to you
OpBxTVltNDg-01543-00417900-00418168 that was a huge red flag for me because
OpBxTVltNDg-01544-00418169-00418468 he just explained in detail the crime
OpBxTVltNDg-01545-00418469-00418757 scene that information was never ever
OpBxTVltNDg-01546-00418758-00418972 released to the public
OpBxTVltNDg-01547-00418973-00419153 the only person that would know this
OpBxTVltNDg-01548-00419154-00419872 information is the shooter
OpBxTVltNDg-01549-00419873-00420077 but the murders of funeral home director
OpBxTVltNDg-01550-00420078-00420305 Dan O'Connell and his intern James
OpBxTVltNDg-01551-00420306-00420641 Ellison that only the killer would know
OpBxTVltNDg-01552-00420642-00420863 detectives zero in on Father Ryan
OpBxTVltNDg-01553-00420864-00421151 Erickson as their prime suspect in the
OpBxTVltNDg-01554-00421152-00421420 2002 double homicide
OpBxTVltNDg-01555-00421421-00421649 for what you're telling us about the
OpBxTVltNDg-01556-00421650-00421763 scene
OpBxTVltNDg-01557-00421764-00422003 not much that information was given out
OpBxTVltNDg-01558-00422004-00422177 to the media
OpBxTVltNDg-01559-00422178-00422507 none of that was broadcast
OpBxTVltNDg-01560-00422508-00422693 this is the very first we've ever heard
OpBxTVltNDg-01561-00422693-00422920 of it if you're given direct things Ryan
OpBxTVltNDg-01562-00422921-00423245 I don't know all I know is I may have
OpBxTVltNDg-01563-00423246-00423418 overheard that
OpBxTVltNDg-01564-00423419-00423677 you're giving us information that was
OpBxTVltNDg-01565-00423678-00423863 never ever really however he still
OpBxTVltNDg-01566-00423864-00424109 denies it
OpBxTVltNDg-01567-00424110-00424241 building
OpBxTVltNDg-01568-00424242-00424787 did not till then
OpBxTVltNDg-01569-00424788-00425195 did you want to kill him no I did not
OpBxTVltNDg-01570-00425196-00425422 I have no reason to want to kill Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01571-00425423-00425555 O'Connell
OpBxTVltNDg-01572-00425556-00425764 one of the last questions I asked him
OpBxTVltNDg-01573-00425765-00426070 was if you committed these homicides and
OpBxTVltNDg-01574-00426071-00426281 knew you could get away with it would
OpBxTVltNDg-01575-00426282-00426431 you tell anybody
OpBxTVltNDg-01576-00426432-00426689 if I did it and I've been living with it
OpBxTVltNDg-01577-00426689-00426916 for this long and I had you guys had me
OpBxTVltNDg-01578-00426917-00427157 cornered here I'd break
OpBxTVltNDg-01579-00427158-00427463 I tell you I know I would uh and the
OpBxTVltNDg-01580-00427464-00427618 reason is because I think the guilt
OpBxTVltNDg-01581-00427619-00427822 would be so overwhelming I really if you
OpBxTVltNDg-01582-00427823-00427972 could get away with it would you tell us
OpBxTVltNDg-01583-00427973-00428093 you're trying to get away in human
OpBxTVltNDg-01584-00428093-00428287 Nature's I should try to get away
OpBxTVltNDg-01585-00428288-00428614 and I said if you committed these
OpBxTVltNDg-01586-00428615-00428747 homicides
OpBxTVltNDg-01587-00428747-00428891 and knew you were going to get caught
OpBxTVltNDg-01588-00428892-00429118 what would you do
OpBxTVltNDg-01589-00429119-00429443 I've thought about suicide before you
OpBxTVltNDg-01590-00429443-00429701 know if I did something that heinous I'd
OpBxTVltNDg-01591-00429702-00429959 tell you what I I think I'd be thinking
OpBxTVltNDg-01592-00429960-00430216 about it now and I'd be ready to and and
OpBxTVltNDg-01593-00430217-00430355 that you're not thinking about that no
OpBxTVltNDg-01594-00430356-00430570 that's not the case
OpBxTVltNDg-01595-00430571-00430816 my reaction when he said he would commit
OpBxTVltNDg-01596-00430817-00430960 suicide if he was going to get caught
OpBxTVltNDg-01597-00430962-00431225 was overwhelming
OpBxTVltNDg-01598-00431226-00431489 I mean that's a sin in itself to commit
OpBxTVltNDg-01599-00431489-00431651 suicide in the eyes of the Catholic
OpBxTVltNDg-01600-00431652-00431776 Church
OpBxTVltNDg-01601-00431777-00432095 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01602-00432096-00432322 invest conducted a search warrant at his
OpBxTVltNDg-01603-00432323-00432437 house
OpBxTVltNDg-01604-00432438-00432689 and we seize this computer
OpBxTVltNDg-01605-00432689-00433025 we found several images of
OpBxTVltNDg-01606-00433026-00433163 child
OpBxTVltNDg-01607-00433164-00433522 sex assaults we located a software
OpBxTVltNDg-01608-00433523-00433805 device that he put on his computer in an
OpBxTVltNDg-01609-00433806-00434063 attempt to wipe the hard drive
OpBxTVltNDg-01610-00434064-00434435 we located 16 different firearms
OpBxTVltNDg-01611-00434435-00434699 and clearly we were most interested in
OpBxTVltNDg-01612-00434700-00434863 the two nine millimeters that he had
OpBxTVltNDg-01613-00434864-00435233 those were sent to the crime lab
OpBxTVltNDg-01614-00435234-00435472 when detectives dig deeper into father
OpBxTVltNDg-01615-00435473-00435766 Erickson's computer it reveals a key
OpBxTVltNDg-01616-00435767-00435970 piece of evidence
OpBxTVltNDg-01617-00435971-00436210 there was no activity on his computer
OpBxTVltNDg-01618-00436212-00436541 between 12 30 and if between 107 and 1
OpBxTVltNDg-01619-00436542-00436841 22 PM Ryan Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01620-00436842-00437218 killed Dan and James
OpBxTVltNDg-01621-00437219-00437509 having destroyed father Erickson's Alibi
OpBxTVltNDg-01622-00437510-00437777 detectives worked to figure out why he
OpBxTVltNDg-01623-00437778-00437999 would want Dan O'Connell the town's
OpBxTVltNDg-01624-00438000-00438316 beloved funeral director dead
OpBxTVltNDg-01625-00438317-00438568 their questions are answered when a
OpBxTVltNDg-01626-00438569-00438863 surprising witness comes forward
OpBxTVltNDg-01627-00438864-00439235 Dan had coffee with the bus driver at
OpBxTVltNDg-01628-00439235-00439505 one of the local stores
OpBxTVltNDg-01629-00439506-00439889 and according to her Dan told her that
OpBxTVltNDg-01630-00439889-00440309 he had a meeting with Father Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01631-00440310-00440681 later on that day it was a touching and
OpBxTVltNDg-01632-00440682-00440860 that type of thing
OpBxTVltNDg-01633-00440862-00441166 which would give us a motive
OpBxTVltNDg-01634-00441167-00441413 detectives now theorize that father
OpBxTVltNDg-01635-00441414-00441689 Erickson was the mysterious 1pm meeting
OpBxTVltNDg-01636-00441689-00441947 that Dan had booked last minute on the
OpBxTVltNDg-01637-00441947-00442145 day he was murdered
OpBxTVltNDg-01638-00442146-00442372 clearly Dan knew something about Ryan
OpBxTVltNDg-01639-00442373-00442864 Erickson that he didn't want let out
OpBxTVltNDg-01640-00442865-00443075 it's like go ahead
OpBxTVltNDg-01641-00443076-00443279 on first before
OpBxTVltNDg-01642-00443280-00443414 but I am going to the police
OpBxTVltNDg-01643-00443414-00443533 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01644-00443534-00443813 detectives race to the rectory to arrest
OpBxTVltNDg-01645-00443814-00443981 father Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01646-00443982-00444263 they are met by his Superior Deacon Russ
OpBxTVltNDg-01647-00444264-00444455 Lundgren
OpBxTVltNDg-01648-00444456-00444863 he advised that Ryan Erickson and jumped
OpBxTVltNDg-01649-00444864-00445666 off committed suicide
OpBxTVltNDg-01650-00445667-00445907 Russ Lundgren found a couple letters on
OpBxTVltNDg-01651-00445908-00446189 Ryan Erickson's desk one of them was the
OpBxTVltNDg-01652-00446189-00446399 last will and testament and the other
OpBxTVltNDg-01653-00446400-00446627 was a letter just stating he didn't do
OpBxTVltNDg-01654-00446628-00446777 it
OpBxTVltNDg-01655-00446778-00447118 I've lived a hard but exciting life I
OpBxTVltNDg-01656-00447119-00447281 learned and I taught
OpBxTVltNDg-01657-00447282-00447677 I help people and I hurt them but I
OpBxTVltNDg-01658-00447678-00447935 never killed anyone
OpBxTVltNDg-01659-00447935-00448277 my ego my pride my lust my Envy have
OpBxTVltNDg-01660-00448278-00448468 always stopped me from being the best
OpBxTVltNDg-01661-00448469-00448655 person I could be
OpBxTVltNDg-01662-00448656-00449020 I am tired
OpBxTVltNDg-01663-00449021-00449279 be with even though he denies doing the
OpBxTVltNDg-01664-00449280-00449447 crime
OpBxTVltNDg-01665-00449447-00449735 I see this as kind of a shame anger
OpBxTVltNDg-01666-00449735-00449837 cycle
OpBxTVltNDg-01667-00449838-00450070 where you blame other people but then
OpBxTVltNDg-01668-00450071-00450299 when you have nobody else to blame you
OpBxTVltNDg-01669-00450300-00450485 end up blaming yourself
OpBxTVltNDg-01670-00450485-00450683 but what Deacon Lundgren tells
OpBxTVltNDg-01671-00450684-00450964 detectives next confirms their deepest
OpBxTVltNDg-01672-00450965-00451175 suspicions
OpBxTVltNDg-01673-00451176-00451439 a few days earlier
OpBxTVltNDg-01674-00451439-00451709 Lundgren overheard Father Ryan Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01675-00451710-00452099 slamming his fist on the desk and said I
OpBxTVltNDg-01676-00452100-00452297 did it and they're going to get me
OpBxTVltNDg-01677-00452297-00452543 and London peaked his head in the office
OpBxTVltNDg-01678-00452543-00452770 and said what are you talking about
OpBxTVltNDg-01679-00452771-00452939 he said you know what they do to priests
OpBxTVltNDg-01680-00452939-00453038 in prison
OpBxTVltNDg-01681-00453039-00453160 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01682-00453162-00453347 there's no doubt in my mind that Ryan
OpBxTVltNDg-01683-00453347-00453670 here Dan calls an engraving company
OpBxTVltNDg-01684-00453671-00453857 Father Ryan Erickson is in the funeral
OpBxTVltNDg-01685-00453858-00454145 home
OpBxTVltNDg-01686-00454146-00454385 he pulled the trigger killed Daniel
OpBxTVltNDg-01687-00454385-00454937 O'Connell In Cold Blood
OpBxTVltNDg-01688-00454938-00455183 as he's getting ready to leave
OpBxTVltNDg-01689-00455184-00455441 James Ellison just happens to walk
OpBxTVltNDg-01690-00455442-00455579 through that doorway
OpBxTVltNDg-01691-00455580-00455872 and now we have a witness
OpBxTVltNDg-01692-00455873-00456101 James was in the wrong spot at the wrong
OpBxTVltNDg-01693-00456102-00456245 time
OpBxTVltNDg-01694-00456246-00457079 and he paid the price
OpBxTVltNDg-01695-00457080-00457289 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01696-00457289-00457583 when detectives tell Jenny that they
OpBxTVltNDg-01697-00457584-00457870 believe father Erickson killed her
OpBxTVltNDg-01698-00457871-00458183 because that man was in my house ours
OpBxTVltNDg-01699-00458184-00458747 after he shot and killed Dan and James
OpBxTVltNDg-01700-00458747-00459149 he consoled me and my family
OpBxTVltNDg-01701-00459150-00459564 he spoke at Dan's funeral
OpBxTVltNDg-01702-00459565-00459899 and that was
OpBxTVltNDg-01703-00459900-00460163 that was almost as bad as the day that
OpBxTVltNDg-01704-00460164-00460241 Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01705-00460242-00460468 was murdered
OpBxTVltNDg-01706-00460469-00460810 because I trusted that man
OpBxTVltNDg-01707-00460812-00461057 he took away my
OpBxTVltNDg-01708-00461058-00461387 faith in my Catholic Church
OpBxTVltNDg-01709-00461388-00461860 and I felt I didn't know anybody
OpBxTVltNDg-01710-00461862-00462253 if he could as if nothing happened
OpBxTVltNDg-01711-00462254-00462497 Saint Croix County district attorney
OpBxTVltNDg-01712-00462497-00462905 Eric Johnson requested John Doe hearing
OpBxTVltNDg-01713-00462906-00463229 a John Doe hearing is something similar
OpBxTVltNDg-01714-00463230-00463589 to a grand jury hearing except for it
OpBxTVltNDg-01715-00463589-00463985 will not result in charges coming but it
OpBxTVltNDg-01716-00463985-00464249 will show that there was a sufficient
OpBxTVltNDg-01717-00464250-00464477 amount of evidence to find the person
OpBxTVltNDg-01718-00464478-00464789 guilty of the offense after only 20
OpBxTVltNDg-01719-00464789-00465022 minutes the judge rules that father
OpBxTVltNDg-01720-00465023-00465322 Erickson was the likely killer his
OpBxTVltNDg-01721-00465323-00465563 findings were that we've not only showed
OpBxTVltNDg-01722-00465564-00465799 probable cause that father Erickson
OpBxTVltNDg-01723-00465800-00466066 killed Dan and Jim
OpBxTVltNDg-01724-00466067-00466331 but I'll still a one to ten
OpBxTVltNDg-01725-00466332-00466554 this case is a 10 out of 10.
OpBxTVltNDg-01726-00466555-00466816 [Music]
OpBxTVltNDg-01727-00466817-00467291 he did it
OpBxTVltNDg-01728-00467292-00467472 over
OpBxTVltNDg-01729-00467473-00467729 that was closure
OpBxTVltNDg-01730-00467730-00467927 I could shut
OpBxTVltNDg-01731-00467928-00468131 that chapter
OpBxTVltNDg-01732-00468132-00468413 finally in my life
OpBxTVltNDg-01733-00468414-00468539 and
OpBxTVltNDg-01734-00468539-00468760 opened up a new one
OpBxTVltNDg-01735-00468762-00469079 and that's when I decided to start to
OpBxTVltNDg-01736-00469080-00469307 live and breathe
OpBxTVltNDg-01737-00469308-00469810 because it was done
OpBxTVltNDg-01738-00469812-00470045 detectives are finally able to bring
OpBxTVltNDg-01739-00470046-00470260 closure to the families of both Dan
OpBxTVltNDg-01740-00470262-00470531 O'Connell and
OpBxTVltNDg-01741-00470532-00470825 because I know it affected my family
OpBxTVltNDg-01742-00470826-00471131 I know it affected the victims
OpBxTVltNDg-01743-00471132-00471568 it was just a huge sense of relief
OpBxTVltNDg-01744-00471569-00471899 that what took two years seemed like it
OpBxTVltNDg-01745-00471900-00472216 took ten
OpBxTVltNDg-01746-00472217-00472666 cars still remain after all these years
OpBxTVltNDg-01747-00472667-00472883 I think of all the
OpBxTVltNDg-01748-00472884-00473063 time
OpBxTVltNDg-01749-00473064-00473297 and memories and things that Dan has
OpBxTVltNDg-01750-00473297-00473399 missed
OpBxTVltNDg-01751-00473400-00473729 in the life of the kids
OpBxTVltNDg-01752-00473730-00474041 they're learning how to drive
OpBxTVltNDg-01753-00474042-00474293 going to prom
OpBxTVltNDg-01754-00474293-00474568 graduating from high school
OpBxTVltNDg-01755-00474569-00474779 we're survivors
OpBxTVltNDg-01756-00474780-00474995 and the kids and I we talk about that a
OpBxTVltNDg-01757-00474996-00475163 lot
OpBxTVltNDg-01758-00475164-00475337 there's nothing we can't survive because
OpBxTVltNDg-01759-00475338-00475664 we've been to Helen back already
OpMMiVgCM7M-00001-00004178-00005838 [Music]
OpMMiVgCM7M-00002-00005839-00006531 [Music]
OpMMiVgCM7M-00003-00006533-00007312 [Music]
OpMMiVgCM7M-00004-00007313-00007440 you
OpMMiVgCM7M-00005-00007441-00007936 [Music]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00000-00000654-00001550 foreign
OSjzDd1jSsy-00001-00001551-00003064 [Music]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00002-00003065-00005093 [Applause]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00003-00005094-00006256 keep going
OSjzDd1jSsy-00004-00006257-00008092 through
OSjzDd1jSsy-00005-00008093-00008771 them
OSjzDd1jSsy-00006-00008772-00009482 foreign
OSjzDd1jSsy-00008-00012492-00013174 foreign
OSjzDd1jSsy-00009-00013175-00014634 [Music]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00010-00014635-00015130 [Applause]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00011-00015131-00015174 [Music]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00012-00015175-00015893 [Applause]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00013-00015894-00016213 foreign
OSjzDd1jSsy-00015-00023406-00024799 [Music]
OSjzDd1jSsy-00016-00024800-00026633 thank you
OSjzDd1jSsy-00017-00026633-00027132 [Music]
OSjTVZFMmN8-00000-00000000-00000350 the signs were already there before I'd
OSjTVZFMmN8-00001-00000351-00000593 use drugs and alcohol I've gone to
OSjTVZFMmN8-00002-00000594-00000890 university I'd started my personal
OSjTVZFMmN8-00003-00000891-00001118 hygiene habits had already started to
OSjTVZFMmN8-00004-00001119-00001493 erode and and I wasn't looking after
OSjTVZFMmN8-00005-00001494-00001702 myself at the age of sixteen seventeen
OSjTVZFMmN8-00006-00001703-00001967 so prior to using alcohol and drugs that
OSjTVZFMmN8-00007-00001968-00002192 pattern had already been said so by the
OSjTVZFMmN8-00008-00002193-00002462 time I packed up cannabis I think all it
OSjTVZFMmN8-00009-00002463-00002798 did was amplify the existing and
OSjTVZFMmN8-00010-00002799-00003016 wellness that existed that was there
OSjTVZFMmN8-00011-00003017-00003193 that was present I felt like I had been
OSjTVZFMmN8-00012-00003194-00003413 running around with lots of big
OSjTVZFMmN8-00013-00003414-00003881 blindfolds on I also felt like I didn't
OSjTVZFMmN8-00014-00003882-00004124 really know anyone around me either like
OSjTVZFMmN8-00015-00004125-00004253 everyone had been running around burn
OSjTVZFMmN8-00016-00004254-00004643 big masks and I mean I'd certainly been
OSjTVZFMmN8-00017-00004644-00004922 wearing a big mask pretending that I was
OSjTVZFMmN8-00018-00004923-00005320 fine and it really wasn't behind it you
OSjTVZFMmN8-00019-00005321-00005435 know you think about it for a week so
OSjTVZFMmN8-00020-00005436-00005591 you stay up for seven days and you get
OSjTVZFMmN8-00021-00005592-00005704 stoned in that first morning you get
OSjTVZFMmN8-00022-00005705-00005858 stoned at nighttime but you don't go to
OSjTVZFMmN8-00023-00005859-00005981 sleep and you get stoned the next one
OSjTVZFMmN8-00024-00005982-00006106 the next day time you're actually stone
OSjTVZFMmN8-00025-00006107-00006266 for a week and then your body loses
OSjTVZFMmN8-00026-00006267-00006395 touch with reality and you start
OSjTVZFMmN8-00027-00006396-00006570 thinking things that aren't true and
OSjTVZFMmN8-00028-00006572-00006784 every now and then I like get a little
OSjTVZFMmN8-00029-00006786-00006977 bit like that you know it's just the
OSjTVZFMmN8-00030-00006978-00007391 paranoia and [__] and having him you
OSjTVZFMmN8-00031-00007392-00007549 know just [__] up thoughts about sure
OSjTVZFMmN8-00032-00007550-00007759 that's not true you know once you better
OSjTVZFMmN8-00033-00007761-00007931 people want you to be better all the
OSjTVZFMmN8-00034-00007931-00008252 time it's really hard to be better all
OSjTVZFMmN8-00035-00008253-00008438 the time because I'm not better all the
OSjTVZFMmN8-00036-00008439-00008710 time bit of most of the time despite the
OSjTVZFMmN8-00037-00008711-00008953 fact that I had no peace since a
OSjTVZFMmN8-00038-00008954-00009695 personal hygiene no sense of of once
OSjTVZFMmN8-00039-00009696-00009910 again that I was dying I was probably
OSjTVZFMmN8-00040-00009911-00010151 depressed but didn't really know that I
OSjTVZFMmN8-00041-00010152-00010442 was depressed he once again lost a
OSjTVZFMmN8-00042-00010443-00010678 nameless yeah if I had have had a
OSjTVZFMmN8-00043-00010679-00010856 clinical diagnosis they would have given
OSjTVZFMmN8-00044-00010857-00011084 me depression and substance dependence
OSjTVZFMmN8-00045-00011085-00011374 definitely but I wouldn't have known
OSjTVZFMmN8-00046-00011375-00011729 either of those things at the time
OTa86fHE-3u-00000-00000056-00000773 yeah all right hello everybody did you
OTa86fHE-3u-00001-00000774-00000941 have a good lunch did everyone have a
OTa86fHE-3u-00002-00000942-00001102 nice lunch
OTa86fHE-3u-00003-00001103-00001721 hey hey John hi everybody hi hi hi night
OTa86fHE-3u-00004-00001722-00001976 wasn't that salad amazing that was just
OTa86fHE-3u-00005-00001977-00002432 so good yeah everything good
OTa86fHE-3u-00006-00002433-00002710 hopefully our virtual participants got
OTa86fHE-3u-00007-00002711-00003584 to get some virtual salad so I want to
OTa86fHE-3u-00008-00003585-00003865 get us started for the afternoon with
OTa86fHE-3u-00009-00003867-00004090 our first presentation of the afternoon
OTa86fHE-3u-00010-00004092-00004756 if you find and treat your friends to
OTa86fHE-3u-00011-00004757-00005204 come back to the room so I want to
OTa86fHE-3u-00012-00005205-00005516 introduce dr. Marie Cini who is
OTa86fHE-3u-00013-00005517-00005759 currently the President of the Council
OTa86fHE-3u-00014-00005760-00006127 for adult and experiential learning and
OTa86fHE-3u-00015-00006128-00006388 I'm just going to turn it over to Murray
OTa86fHE-3u-00016-00006389-00006553 to get us started
OTa86fHE-3u-00017-00006554-00006795 Thank You Murray for being here sure
OTa86fHE-3u-00018-00006797-00007144 thank all of you for your attention
OTa86fHE-3u-00019-00007145-00007427 can you guys hear me with the lavalier
OTa86fHE-3u-00020-00007428-00007774 mic everybody can hear good because I
OTa86fHE-3u-00021-00007775-00007928 tend not to want to stay in one place
OTa86fHE-3u-00022-00007929-00008224 I'm always moving and I was saying to
OTa86fHE-3u-00023-00008225-00008495 carry that from the from my teaching
OTa86fHE-3u-00024-00008496-00008801 past I always you know except when I
OTa86fHE-3u-00025-00008802-00008953 started teaching online then I couldn't
OTa86fHE-3u-00026-00008954-00009137 move around as much but I taught for a
OTa86fHE-3u-00027-00009138-00009353 long time face to face and I know the
OTa86fHE-3u-00028-00009354-00009496 tricks right so if you're not paying
OTa86fHE-3u-00029-00009497-00009728 attention I can walk up and those of you
OTa86fHE-3u-00030-00009729-00009938 who teach know this so I might be
OTa86fHE-3u-00031-00009939-00010166 wandering a little bit but I will try to
OTa86fHE-3u-00032-00010167-00010520 stay focused at the front thank you for
OTa86fHE-3u-00033-00010521-00010681 inviting me to be here today I really
OTa86fHE-3u-00034-00010682-00010828 appreciate this and it feels like I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00035-00010829-00011099 back with my tribe because I have spent
OTa86fHE-3u-00036-00011100-00011392 most of my career in adult
OTa86fHE-3u-00037-00011393-00011726 post-secondary education and very much
OTa86fHE-3u-00038-00011727-00012085 in online adult education in fact I
OTa86fHE-3u-00039-00012086-00012326 started teaching in 1996 primarily
OTa86fHE-3u-00040-00012327-00012527 because I was working with adult
OTa86fHE-3u-00041-00012528-00012799 learners and I and I just want to kind
OTa86fHE-3u-00042-00012800-00013096 of give a bit of an overview of what key
OTa86fHE-3u-00043-00013097-00013338 messages I want to give today
OTa86fHE-3u-00044-00013338-00013691 one of those is we're living in a oh by
OTa86fHE-3u-00045-00013693-00013866 the way that I fool anybody do you all
OTa86fHE-3u-00046-00013866-00014211 know what VUCA is in my description I
OTa86fHE-3u-00047-00014212-00014685 talked about a VUCA world oh good I put
OTa86fHE-3u-00048-00014686-00014826 it on there and purpose and I didn't
OTa86fHE-3u-00049-00014827-00015041 explain it and Alex said what's a VUCA
OTa86fHE-3u-00050-00015043-00015300 world and I said that exactly I want you
OTa86fHE-3u-00051-00015301-00015594 to be asking I have a slide I'll explain
OTa86fHE-3u-00052-00015594-00015888 it but basically we're living in a world
OTa86fHE-3u-00053-00015888-00016191 that is feeling a little bit out of
OTa86fHE-3u-00054-00016191-00016599 control and things are ambiguous we
OTa86fHE-3u-00055-00016600-00016776 don't always have the answers things are
OTa86fHE-3u-00056-00016777-00017133 happening rapidly and we're being asked
OTa86fHE-3u-00057-00017134-00017433 to innovate even in a time when things
OTa86fHE-3u-00058-00017434-00017721 seem that change is occurring but we
OTa86fHE-3u-00059-00017722-00017970 have to innovate even more quickly but I
OTa86fHE-3u-00060-00017971-00018213 would argue that all of you in here who
OTa86fHE-3u-00061-00018214-00018351 work in online education
OTa86fHE-3u-00062-00018352-00018600 you're like the key people that we
OTa86fHE-3u-00063-00018601-00018750 should be talking to I know I'm talking
OTa86fHE-3u-00064-00018751-00018981 to the converted you're all you know
OTa86fHE-3u-00065-00018982-00019395 like cheerleaders for online but use
OTa86fHE-3u-00066-00019396-00019644 that as a strength realize that is the
OTa86fHE-3u-00067-00019645-00019797 strength one of the strengths that you
OTa86fHE-3u-00068-00019798-00020123 have you've been through the revolution
OTa86fHE-3u-00069-00020124-00020469 some of us have the scars to prove it
OTa86fHE-3u-00070-00020470-00020835 right how many people here just so I
OTa86fHE-3u-00071-00020836-00021048 know how many people here are general
OTa86fHE-3u-00072-00021049-00021534 faculty types teaching online okay when
OTa86fHE-3u-00073-00021535-00021687 I say types you could be part-time
OTa86fHE-3u-00074-00021688-00021935 full-time you know how about some
OTa86fHE-3u-00075-00021936-00022280 administrators sort of running programs
OTa86fHE-3u-00076-00022281-00022677 all right who's everybody else did you
OTa86fHE-3u-00077-00022678-00022896 just cover the free lunch
OTa86fHE-3u-00078-00022897-00023187 I just wanna know I'm talking to do we
OTa86fHE-3u-00079-00023188-00023633 have higher-level administer students
OTa86fHE-3u-00080-00023634-00023865 instructional designers I forgot a key
OTa86fHE-3u-00081-00023866-00024246 member of that tribe and who else help
OTa86fHE-3u-00082-00024247-00024594 desk student support people okay this is
OTa86fHE-3u-00083-00024595-00024762 really important because it takes a
OTa86fHE-3u-00084-00024763-00025089 village it takes a group of people to do
OTa86fHE-3u-00085-00025090-00025308 education well and this is going to be
OTa86fHE-3u-00086-00025309-00025749 one of my points to you so unfortunately
OTa86fHE-3u-00087-00025750-00026310 I have to go back here to advance I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00088-00026311-00026517 not sure anything is advancing could you
OTa86fHE-3u-00089-00026518-00027513 believe we might be stuck all right got
OTa86fHE-3u-00090-00027514-00027933 it all right okay thank you so one of my
OTa86fHE-3u-00091-00027933-00028197 underlying premises here is that online
OTa86fHE-3u-00092-00028198-00028401 education changed how instructors teach
OTa86fHE-3u-00093-00028402-00028755 and how learners approach learning and
OTa86fHE-3u-00094-00028756-00029013 many of you probably realize this when
OTa86fHE-3u-00095-00029014-00029160 you were if you were to how many people
OTa86fHE-3u-00096-00029161-00029313 here have taught in some way shape or
OTa86fHE-3u-00097-00029314-00029574 form face to face like an effect there
OTa86fHE-3u-00098-00029575-00029811 you go I don't care was training right
OTa86fHE-3u-00099-00029812-00030020 and you've taught online to to some
OTa86fHE-3u-00100-00030022-00030332 extent right or learned online right so
OTa86fHE-3u-00101-00030333-00030633 we all learned that there were different
OTa86fHE-3u-00102-00030633-00030945 ways that people learned as we were
OTa86fHE-3u-00103-00030945-00031110 teaching and we had to teach differently
OTa86fHE-3u-00104-00031111-00031410 online and it's amazing how much those
OTa86fHE-3u-00105-00031411-00031731 things actually influenced much of what
OTa86fHE-3u-00106-00031732-00031911 we do face-to-face whether or not you
OTa86fHE-3u-00107-00031912-00032160 realize it it was very likely that that
OTa86fHE-3u-00108-00032161-00032799 was happening and and so I want I want
OTa86fHE-3u-00109-00032800-00033069 to bring this now to here you are at
OTa86fHE-3u-00110-00033070-00033419 SUNY online very powerful organization
OTa86fHE-3u-00111-00033420-00033783 doing a lot of good you're doing a lot
OTa86fHE-3u-00112-00033784-00033999 of work you've learned much more about
OTa86fHE-3u-00113-00034000-00034299 Mike Mike my guess is in fact I I know
OTa86fHE-3u-00114-00034300-00034398 this to be true
OTa86fHE-3u-00115-00034399-00034704 you all because you teach online or help
OTa86fHE-3u-00116-00034705-00034986 design online programs or coach online
OTa86fHE-3u-00117-00034987-00035199 or taking programs online you probably
OTa86fHE-3u-00118-00035200-00035433 know more about effective teaching and
OTa86fHE-3u-00119-00035434-00035658 instruction than a whole lot of people
OTa86fHE-3u-00120-00035659-00035952 in the system who perhaps never had to
OTa86fHE-3u-00121-00035953-00036232 actually think through what it means
OTa86fHE-3u-00122-00036233-00036465 really learn and to really teach and
OTa86fHE-3u-00123-00036466-00036664 that's what online education did for
OTa86fHE-3u-00124-00036665-00036846 many of us you know I did a pretty
OTa86fHE-3u-00125-00036847-00037114 traditional PhD I had you know the
OTa86fHE-3u-00126-00037115-00037380 typical advisors saying to me you do not
OTa86fHE-3u-00127-00037381-00037587 want to be out there teaching don't hang
OTa86fHE-3u-00128-00037588-00037777 out with those undergrads I mean
OTa86fHE-3u-00129-00037778-00037960 literally like you want to buy yourself
OTa86fHE-3u-00130-00037961-00038158 out of teaching you always want to have
OTa86fHE-3u-00131-00038159-00038377 enough research funds so that you can
OTa86fHE-3u-00132-00038378-00038724 focus on research and you know that was
OTa86fHE-3u-00133-00038725-00038892 sort of the message that you got if you
OTa86fHE-3u-00134-00038893-00039099 were in any kind of a research ph.d and
OTa86fHE-3u-00135-00039100-00039517 so when I graduated I had taught but I
OTa86fHE-3u-00136-00039518-00039711 didn't really know what I was doing and
OTa86fHE-3u-00137-00039712-00040101 so my very first job post graduate our
OTa86fHE-3u-00138-00040102-00040539 post PhD I was teaching adults and I had
OTa86fHE-3u-00139-00040540-00040689 a whole lot to learn I'm very
OTa86fHE-3u-00140-00040690-00040936 appreciative of the fact that I was at a
OTa86fHE-3u-00141-00040937-00041211 pretty traditional institution but that
OTa86fHE-3u-00142-00041212-00041430 had a very innovative sort of teaching
OTa86fHE-3u-00143-00041431-00041833 center and a very innovative unit that
OTa86fHE-3u-00144-00041834-00042267 focused entirely on adult learners it
OTa86fHE-3u-00145-00042268-00042448 was before the Internet though it makes
OTa86fHE-3u-00146-00042449-00042714 me feel really old it was like back the
OTa86fHE-3u-00147-00042715-00042880 days of the printing press or something
OTa86fHE-3u-00148-00042881-00043192 but we did everything on Saturdays I
OTa86fHE-3u-00149-00043193-00043389 mean that was the big innovation we ran
OTa86fHE-3u-00150-00043390-00043701 a four year program in four years for
OTa86fHE-3u-00151-00043702-00044035 adults taking accelerated classes two at
OTa86fHE-3u-00152-00044036-00044271 a time we drove them through the entire
OTa86fHE-3u-00153-00044272-00044496 year practically they only had a very
OTa86fHE-3u-00154-00044497-00045001 few Saturdays off and it was wildly
OTa86fHE-3u-00155-00045002-00045186 successful and it was very innovative
OTa86fHE-3u-00156-00045187-00045411 and it was a whole lot of fun but I had
OTa86fHE-3u-00157-00045412-00045589 to teach differently and I had to learn
OTa86fHE-3u-00158-00045590-00045964 to teach differently and so I did but it
OTa86fHE-3u-00159-00045965-00046198 wasn't until Online came to be and we
OTa86fHE-3u-00160-00046199-00046464 started putting programs online that it
OTa86fHE-3u-00161-00046465-00046746 really forced us to step back and sort
OTa86fHE-3u-00162-00046747-00046977 of layout and design those of you who
OTa86fHE-3u-00163-00046978-00047211 are designers like this is what you do
OTa86fHE-3u-00164-00047212-00047421 but remember a whole lot of faculty do
OTa86fHE-3u-00165-00047422-00047727 not know that you have to do this you
OTa86fHE-3u-00166-00047728-00047911 start with what the outcome should be
OTa86fHE-3u-00167-00047912-00048108 and you design backwards and you link
OTa86fHE-3u-00168-00048109-00048308 activities to the learning outcomes
OTa86fHE-3u-00169-00048309-00048526 things that you've probably all had in
OTa86fHE-3u-00170-00048527-00048708 your master's degree and what you
OTa86fHE-3u-00171-00048709-00049099 learned that typical PhD research
OTa86fHE-3u-00172-00049100-00049357 faculty don't get that instruction
OTa86fHE-3u-00173-00049358-00049587 because again we're supposed to all go
OTa86fHE-3u-00174-00049588-00049610 out
OTa86fHE-3u-00175-00049611-00049829 do research but you know those pure
OTa86fHE-3u-00176-00049830-00050015 research jobs are really hard to come by
OTa86fHE-3u-00177-00050016-00050339 so online and I could tell as I was
OTa86fHE-3u-00178-00050340-00050504 learning to do things online I was
OTa86fHE-3u-00179-00050505-00050684 learning a whole new conceptual model of
OTa86fHE-3u-00180-00050685-00050966 how people learn and how I had to create
OTa86fHE-3u-00181-00050967-00051278 the learning experience very
OTa86fHE-3u-00182-00051279-00051527 thoughtfully and then I started thinking
OTa86fHE-3u-00183-00051528-00051754 but wait it's not just for online
OTa86fHE-3u-00184-00051755-00051950 shouldn't we be doing this face-to-face
OTa86fHE-3u-00185-00051951-00052400 of course we should but we don't and so
OTa86fHE-3u-00186-00052401-00052709 when I became a Dean and then Provost at
OTa86fHE-3u-00187-00052710-00052804 University of Maryland University
OTa86fHE-3u-00188-00052805-00052919 College
OTa86fHE-3u-00189-00052920-00053389 now Global Campus we had training and
OTa86fHE-3u-00190-00053390-00053791 design and Quality Assurance for the
OTa86fHE-3u-00191-00053792-00054119 online classes did we do any of that for
OTa86fHE-3u-00192-00054120-00054311 face-to-face what do you think no
OTa86fHE-3u-00193-00054312-00054566 because of pace pace everybody knows
OTa86fHE-3u-00194-00054566-00054794 what they're doing and well I was that
OTa86fHE-3u-00195-00054795-00054986 Dean who started to visit the classes
OTa86fHE-3u-00196-00054987-00055319 and I would come back and just I was so
OTa86fHE-3u-00197-00055320-00055589 devastated I mean faculty were doing the
OTa86fHE-3u-00198-00055590-00055780 you know death by PowerPoint of just
OTa86fHE-3u-00199-00055782-00056183 like lines and lines of text and they
OTa86fHE-3u-00200-00056184-00056324 were lecturing and there was no
OTa86fHE-3u-00201-00056325-00056738 engagement and so I had to help even our
OTa86fHE-3u-00202-00056739-00056945 folks at this like large public
OTa86fHE-3u-00203-00056946-00057367 institutions that we were in understand
OTa86fHE-3u-00204-00057369-00057548 that face to face also had to be
OTa86fHE-3u-00205-00057549-00057773 designed and we had to teach faculty how
OTa86fHE-3u-00206-00057774-00058025 to actually engage and activate those
OTa86fHE-3u-00207-00058026-00058310 learners so if you think about the early
OTa86fHE-3u-00208-00058311-00058502 fears I'm bringing this up on purpose
OTa86fHE-3u-00209-00058503-00058685 because there's a lot of fear out there
OTa86fHE-3u-00210-00058686-00058811 now and I'm gonna talk a little bit more
OTa86fHE-3u-00211-00058812-00059084 about fear in a minute and share some my
OTa86fHE-3u-00212-00059085-00059315 own fears actually so you remember the
OTa86fHE-3u-00213-00059316-00059609 early fears of online education so I
OTa86fHE-3u-00214-00059610-00059816 remember giving presentations in the
OTa86fHE-3u-00215-00059816-00060263 late 90s on Siberia we called it Siberia
OTa86fHE-3u-00216-00060264-00060491 people were afraid about learning out
OTa86fHE-3u-00217-00060491-00060775 there in the in the Siberian world and
OTa86fHE-3u-00218-00060776-00061061 we would get lost out there and people
OTa86fHE-3u-00219-00061062-00061277 would feel like there wasn't any kind of
OTa86fHE-3u-00220-00061278-00061637 connection to the human beings and it
OTa86fHE-3u-00221-00061638-00061853 was just going to be poor quality and I
OTa86fHE-3u-00222-00061854-00062078 mean I've been through it all with with
OTa86fHE-3u-00223-00062079-00062387 our faculty at at the where I was at
OTa86fHE-3u-00224-00062388-00062603 that time and I was on the faculty but I
OTa86fHE-3u-00225-00062604-00062759 was one of those faculty that was trying
OTa86fHE-3u-00226-00062760-00062887 to influence and get other fat
OTa86fHE-3u-00227-00062888-00063100 helps you to do this and people though
OTa86fHE-3u-00228-00063101-00063316 there would be rampant cheating and they
OTa86fHE-3u-00229-00063317-00063493 never asked is there already maybe
OTa86fHE-3u-00230-00063494-00063748 rampant cheating face-to-face of course
OTa86fHE-3u-00231-00063749-00063803 not
OTa86fHE-3u-00232-00063804-00063947 oh my gosh there's nothing there but
OTa86fHE-3u-00233-00063948-00064403 it's all going to be online and so thank
OTa86fHE-3u-00234-00064404-00064618 you thank you sir that was great
OTa86fHE-3u-00235-00064619-00064772 give that man a round of applause I
OTa86fHE-3u-00236-00064773-00064950 don't have to keep wandering back yard
OTa86fHE-3u-00237-00064951-00065518 long as it works all right so so we had
OTa86fHE-3u-00238-00065519-00065782 these worries right and what we learned
OTa86fHE-3u-00239-00065783-00066004 because I I was asked to talk you know
OTa86fHE-3u-00240-00066005-00066203 hit on a couple of key points that I
OTa86fHE-3u-00241-00066204-00066472 think you're all pondering and what one
OTa86fHE-3u-00242-00066473-00066625 has to do with scale because I know
OTa86fHE-3u-00243-00066626-00066797 you're trying to think through scale and
OTa86fHE-3u-00244-00066798-00067024 what I want to tell you is University of
OTa86fHE-3u-00245-00067025-00067207 Maryland Global Campus and by the way
OTa86fHE-3u-00246-00067208-00067456 now that I'm not there anymore like go
OTa86fHE-3u-00247-00067457-00067816 Sunni online okay I want you to eat
OTa86fHE-3u-00248-00067817-00068041 their lunch eat their lunch see I have
OTa86fHE-3u-00249-00068042-00068293 your I have your mug now I love you guys
OTa86fHE-3u-00250-00068294-00068528 best because they haven't asked me back
OTa86fHE-3u-00251-00068529-00068996 to talk anytime no but seriously
OTa86fHE-3u-00252-00068997-00069198 we we were terribly afraid of you
OTa86fHE-3u-00253-00069199-00069442 because we thought oh my gosh
OTa86fHE-3u-00254-00069443-00069691 Sunni online really gets going there
OTa86fHE-3u-00255-00069692-00069872 they're just gonna eat our lunch all
OTa86fHE-3u-00256-00069873-00070180 these campuses and New York's bigger and
OTa86fHE-3u-00257-00070181-00070421 you know you got more more powerful
OTa86fHE-3u-00258-00070422-00070723 people up there so you guys could pick
OTa86fHE-3u-00259-00070724-00070900 off a whole lot of places I'll give you
OTa86fHE-3u-00260-00070901-00071088 the inside secrets on what to do with
OTa86fHE-3u-00261-00071089-00071753 you mgc but what we did and we are were
OTa86fHE-3u-00262-00071754-00072185 are a state institution as we started
OTa86fHE-3u-00263-00072186-00072330 with the learner in mind
OTa86fHE-3u-00264-00072331-00072703 okay um GC is separately accredited as
OTa86fHE-3u-00265-00072704-00072953 guys don't president's own provost it
OTa86fHE-3u-00266-00072954-00073141 has full-time faculty it also has a lot
OTa86fHE-3u-00267-00073142-00073468 of part-time faculty but everything from
OTa86fHE-3u-00268-00073469-00073693 its inception was wrapped around the
OTa86fHE-3u-00269-00073694-00073969 adult learner and so we learned to scale
OTa86fHE-3u-00270-00073970-00074404 very early because students were just um
OTa86fHE-3u-00271-00074405-00074593 GC went online pretty early in the
OTa86fHE-3u-00272-00074594-00074848 online world and they just kept getting
OTa86fHE-3u-00273-00074849-00075134 enrollments and so if you just keep
OTa86fHE-3u-00274-00075135-00075347 getting enrollments you almost you will
OTa86fHE-3u-00275-00075348-00075601 fail if you don't start to standardize
OTa86fHE-3u-00276-00075602-00075877 some things because you're gonna you'll
OTa86fHE-3u-00277-00075878-00076066 be crushed by the weight of all all
OTa86fHE-3u-00278-00076067-00076156 these different things that are
OTa86fHE-3u-00279-00076157-00076603 occurring right so we had unbundled
OTa86fHE-3u-00280-00076604-00076894 faculty rolls our program directors were
OTa86fHE-3u-00281-00076895-00077170 really the designers we had of the
OTa86fHE-3u-00282-00077171-00077353 curriculum in the and most over the
OTa86fHE-3u-00283-00077354-00077620 courses we had instructional designers
OTa86fHE-3u-00284-00077621-00077785 that were on the team for every course
OTa86fHE-3u-00285-00077786-00078109 we had part-time faculty that that went
OTa86fHE-3u-00286-00078110-00078376 through rigorous training and they're
OTa86fHE-3u-00287-00078377-00078586 part of the teaching modality they
OTa86fHE-3u-00288-00078587-00078760 didn't have to come in and design the
OTa86fHE-3u-00289-00078761-00079003 course and pick the textbook and then we
OTa86fHE-3u-00290-00079004-00079210 went to all we are yay and I know you
OTa86fHE-3u-00291-00079211-00079483 guys are too so cool Maryland and New
OTa86fHE-3u-00292-00079484-00079993 York are gonna lead the way and so in
OTa86fHE-3u-00293-00079994-00080149 order to actually serve a lot of
OTa86fHE-3u-00294-00080150-00080359 students you have to think differently
OTa86fHE-3u-00295-00080360-00080713 and it's hard look I was a traditional
OTa86fHE-3u-00296-00080714-00080953 faculty member I picked the textbook I
OTa86fHE-3u-00297-00080954-00081229 put my syllabus together I got to talk
OTa86fHE-3u-00298-00081230-00081355 about what I want to talk about in class
OTa86fHE-3u-00299-00081356-00081544 if I didn't want to talk about the brain
OTa86fHE-3u-00300-00081545-00081721 and intro psychology because I thought
OTa86fHE-3u-00301-00081722-00081943 it was boring I'd be like yeah you guys
OTa86fHE-3u-00302-00081944-00082162 don't need that I mean these things
OTa86fHE-3u-00303-00082163-00082330 happen right all this we call it
OTa86fHE-3u-00304-00082331-00082465 academic freedom and even though it's
OTa86fHE-3u-00305-00082466-00082846 not quite the definition but I need when
OTa86fHE-3u-00306-00082847-00083161 I have 50,000 60,000 70,000 students I
OTa86fHE-3u-00307-00083162-00083362 need to know that everybody has learned
OTa86fHE-3u-00308-00083363-00083554 about the brain because they're gonna
OTa86fHE-3u-00309-00083555-00083851 take later courses in social science and
OTa86fHE-3u-00310-00083852-00083977 if they don't know about the brain or
OTa86fHE-3u-00311-00083978-00084108 they don't about research or whatever
OTa86fHE-3u-00312-00084109-00084382 they're gonna be in trouble so by
OTa86fHE-3u-00313-00084383-00084556 putting the students at the center you
OTa86fHE-3u-00314-00084557-00084777 always are going to default if you grow
OTa86fHE-3u-00315-00084778-00085117 to some level of standardization and
OTa86fHE-3u-00316-00085118-00085414 there was a time I will tell you at at
OTa86fHE-3u-00317-00085415-00085602 um GC that we couldn't use the word
OTa86fHE-3u-00318-00085603-00085762 standardization even though we had
OTa86fHE-3u-00319-00085763-00085984 already kind of standardized but the
OTa86fHE-3u-00320-00085985-00086233 faculty and I always think of myself as
OTa86fHE-3u-00321-00086234-00086485 a faculty member first I get it I wish
OTa86fHE-3u-00322-00086486-00086677 things hadn't changed he it used to be a
OTa86fHE-3u-00323-00086678-00086944 lot more fun to teach he just you did
OTa86fHE-3u-00324-00086945-00087211 your best you had fun but nobody worried
OTa86fHE-3u-00325-00087212-00087517 about outcomes etc but you you have to
OTa86fHE-3u-00326-00087518-00087859 standardize and so you know it was an
OTa86fHE-3u-00327-00087860-00088078 ongoing battle I'm not saying that you
OTa86fHE-3u-00328-00088079-00088312 know it's easy but over time I think
OTa86fHE-3u-00329-00088313-00088522 people start to see the reality of it of
OTa86fHE-3u-00330-00088523-00088804 why that's important faculty have to be
OTa86fHE-3u-00331-00088805-00089023 part of the design they have to be part
OTa86fHE-3u-00332-00089024-00089191 of the experience they have to be the
OTa86fHE-3u-00333-00089192-00089434 subject matter experts we have to do a
OTa86fHE-3u-00334-00089435-00089544 better job in this country
OTa86fHE-3u-00335-00089545-00089826 helping faculty understand their great
OTa86fHE-3u-00336-00089827-00090154 huge value but guess what we never
OTa86fHE-3u-00337-00090155-00090330 learned how to be curriculum developers
OTa86fHE-3u-00338-00090331-00090498 we never learned how to be a designer so
OTa86fHE-3u-00339-00090499-00090735 quit quit making me do that give me
OTa86fHE-3u-00340-00090736-00090981 somebody to help me so that's really
OTa86fHE-3u-00341-00090982-00091216 what we have to be thinking about also
OTa86fHE-3u-00342-00091217-00091350 at UMUC we went to eight-week
OTa86fHE-3u-00343-00091351-00091554 accelerated courses for all adult
OTa86fHE-3u-00344-00091555-00092019 learners I I was not grave or that
OTa86fHE-3u-00345-00092020-00092301 period of time I became totally gray
OTa86fHE-3u-00346-00092302-00092623 after that it people weren't happy
OTa86fHE-3u-00347-00092624-00092779 faculty weren't happy Dean's weren't
OTa86fHE-3u-00348-00092780-00093054 happy it turns out that when you go to
OTa86fHE-3u-00349-00093055-00093318 eight-week courses adult learners have
OTa86fHE-3u-00350-00093319-00093523 more control and it's a shorter period
OTa86fHE-3u-00351-00093524-00093780 of time they still do the work grades
OTa86fHE-3u-00352-00093781-00094254 actually the number of A's increased the
OTa86fHE-3u-00353-00094255-00094755 number of failures decreased most B's
OTa86fHE-3u-00354-00094756-00095130 and C's stayed the same and we had a 5%
OTa86fHE-3u-00355-00095131-00095517 increase in course completion and we
OTa86fHE-3u-00356-00095518-00095685 didn't dumb down the course believe me
OTa86fHE-3u-00357-00095686-00095936 so all kinds of good things can happen
OTa86fHE-3u-00358-00095937-00096204 when you're talking about this but I
OTa86fHE-3u-00359-00096205-00096357 also want to remind you of the bad old
OTa86fHE-3u-00360-00096358-00096594 days remember the bad old days everybody
OTa86fHE-3u-00361-00096595-00096723 remember the bad old days and this would
OTa86fHE-3u-00362-00096724-00096911 be like this would be good course design
OTa86fHE-3u-00363-00096912-00097167 seriously these are funny and I I
OTa86fHE-3u-00364-00097168-00097407 remember a colleague of mine was doing
OTa86fHE-3u-00365-00097408-00097728 our online Writing Center and every page
OTa86fHE-3u-00366-00097729-00097909 she developed looked like this it was
OTa86fHE-3u-00367-00097910-00098140 like 10 different colors and 4 different
OTa86fHE-3u-00368-00098141-00098451 fonts and little animations and we
OTa86fHE-3u-00369-00098452-00098590 thought that was good design it's really
OTa86fHE-3u-00370-00098591-00098998 not good design and so of course you
OTa86fHE-3u-00371-00098999-00099247 know my course lacks interactivity and
OTa86fHE-3u-00372-00099248-00099435 it has no point I assume the softer it
OTa86fHE-3u-00373-00099436-00099738 would take care of that these were this
OTa86fHE-3u-00374-00099739-00099918 was what a lot of faculty when we first
OTa86fHE-3u-00375-00099919-00100101 started working with other faculty at my
OTa86fHE-3u-00376-00100102-00100353 institution back then thought they were
OTa86fHE-3u-00377-00100354-00100500 just like well it's magic right how do
OTa86fHE-3u-00378-00100501-00100692 you put the study loading the stuff in
OTa86fHE-3u-00379-00100693-00100903 there and we ended up doing some very
OTa86fHE-3u-00380-00100904-00101266 early course design it's not magic and
OTa86fHE-3u-00381-00101267-00101623 you have to learn what it takes and also
OTa86fHE-3u-00382-00101624-00101793 just another favorite one that I found
OTa86fHE-3u-00383-00101794-00101941 remember we'd have a course information
OTa86fHE-3u-00384-00101942-00102213 page in blackboard and there being no
OTa86fHE-3u-00385-00102214-00102393 information has been provided can you
OTa86fHE-3u-00386-00102394-00102606 imagine being a student and you this
OTa86fHE-3u-00387-00102607-00102714 happened more often
OTa86fHE-3u-00388-00102715-00103020 not maybe sometimes still does this is
OTa86fHE-3u-00389-00103021-00103353 not good for the student anyway what we
OTa86fHE-3u-00390-00103354-00103551 have done together and this is what's
OTa86fHE-3u-00391-00103552-00103788 really important my maybe first major
OTa86fHE-3u-00392-00103789-00104091 point is that you guys know all you need
OTa86fHE-3u-00393-00104092-00104258 to know about innovating for the future
OTa86fHE-3u-00394-00104259-00104544 because together online educators have
OTa86fHE-3u-00395-00104545-00104747 really created a field in a discipline
OTa86fHE-3u-00396-00104748-00105123 when I started teaching in 1996 there
OTa86fHE-3u-00397-00105124-00105368 were no guides there was no research
OTa86fHE-3u-00398-00105369-00105744 there was nothing we looked we had to
OTa86fHE-3u-00399-00105745-00106089 make it up and it was a little
OTa86fHE-3u-00400-00106090-00106182 frightening because we didn't know what
OTa86fHE-3u-00401-00106183-00106361 we were doing really how do we know we
OTa86fHE-3u-00402-00106363-00106511 won't hurt the students I mean you care
OTa86fHE-3u-00403-00106513-00106713 about your students right so we started
OTa86fHE-3u-00404-00106714-00106932 teaching online and then we started to
OTa86fHE-3u-00405-00106933-00107135 see some articles coming out and we
OTa86fHE-3u-00406-00107136-00107340 started to see some research and OLC was
OTa86fHE-3u-00407-00107341-00107694 doing good work and today nobody really
OTa86fHE-3u-00408-00107695-00107898 questions is there a field are there
OTa86fHE-3u-00409-00107899-00108063 people who are focused on online
OTa86fHE-3u-00410-00108064-00108228 education and experts of course there
OTa86fHE-3u-00411-00108229-00108732 are and we research it in 2009 there was
OTa86fHE-3u-00412-00108733-00108963 a Department of Education meta-analysis
OTa86fHE-3u-00413-00108964-00109109 that shows that it's all about the
OTa86fHE-3u-00414-00109110-00109377 design not the modality hybrid is the
OTa86fHE-3u-00415-00109378-00109728 best form of learning online is second
OTa86fHE-3u-00416-00109729-00109958 best and coming in third is fully
OTa86fHE-3u-00417-00109959-00110238 face-to-face but I still have people say
OTa86fHE-3u-00418-00110239-00110463 to me all the time like really quietly
OTa86fHE-3u-00419-00110464-00110682 like they're almost embarrassed like but
OTa86fHE-3u-00420-00110683-00111003 is online as good as face-to-face right
OTa86fHE-3u-00421-00111004-00111228 they want to whisper the question like
OTa86fHE-3u-00422-00111229-00111359 alright and then I pull out the
OTa86fHE-3u-00423-00111360-00111630 meta-analysis so we have to think about
OTa86fHE-3u-00424-00111631-00111858 that when we think about going into the
OTa86fHE-3u-00425-00111858-00111920 future
OTa86fHE-3u-00426-00111921-00112194 and we need to extract what we learned
OTa86fHE-3u-00427-00112195-00112491 so you might not realize this during the
OTa86fHE-3u-00428-00112492-00112680 online revolution cracks me up when
OTa86fHE-3u-00429-00112681-00112857 people call it the online revolution it
OTa86fHE-3u-00430-00112858-00113118 took 25 years for us to get where we are
OTa86fHE-3u-00431-00113119-00113463 it was hardly a revolution it was an
OTa86fHE-3u-00432-00113464-00113676 evolution inching up inching up inching
OTa86fHE-3u-00433-00113677-00114011 up but you learned more about teaching
OTa86fHE-3u-00434-00114013-00114201 you learned that it takes a tribe of
OTa86fHE-3u-00435-00114202-00114420 people to create a good course not just
OTa86fHE-3u-00436-00114421-00114761 one person we learned that students have
OTa86fHE-3u-00437-00114763-00114972 to be actively involved in that course
OTa86fHE-3u-00438-00114973-00115194 and that even online and online you can
OTa86fHE-3u-00439-00115195-00115380 often have them be far more interactive
OTa86fHE-3u-00440-00115381-00115581 right now I don't know any of you
OTa86fHE-3u-00441-00115582-00115833 individually I'm just talking at yet if
OTa86fHE-3u-00442-00115833-00116013 we were online you guys know this
OTa86fHE-3u-00443-00116014-00116202 we'd be interacting I'd be writing to
OTa86fHE-3u-00444-00116203-00116376 you asking how you're doing can I help
OTa86fHE-3u-00445-00116377-00116541 you with anything you'd be posting
OTa86fHE-3u-00446-00116542-00116883 discussions it's a whole different world
OTa86fHE-3u-00447-00116883-00117093 and again you're the converted you
OTa86fHE-3u-00448-00117094-00117207 understand that there are still people
OTa86fHE-3u-00449-00117208-00117507 who don't get that so what was it that
OTa86fHE-3u-00450-00117508-00117651 we can learn from our experience with
OTa86fHE-3u-00451-00117652-00117771 online learning and I think it's really
OTa86fHE-3u-00452-00117772-00117915 important to know what we can learn so
OTa86fHE-3u-00453-00117916-00118083 that we can apply it to what's going on
OTa86fHE-3u-00454-00118083-00118413 in our VUCA world there was a technology
OTa86fHE-3u-00455-00118414-00118626 in a future state that presented itself
OTa86fHE-3u-00456-00118627-00118908 before we knew what to do with it so we
OTa86fHE-3u-00457-00118908-00119130 had the Internet and I remember my Dean
OTa86fHE-3u-00458-00119131-00119331 he was this one of those Dean's that he
OTa86fHE-3u-00459-00119332-00119433 always had to have the latest computer
OTa86fHE-3u-00460-00119433-00119625 and he was always dinking around and
OTa86fHE-3u-00461-00119626-00119793 doing stuff and coming out to show the
OTa86fHE-3u-00462-00119794-00120114 faculty and so one day he was like here
OTa86fHE-3u-00463-00120115-00120300 to go to this new thing called a search
OTa86fHE-3u-00464-00120301-00120558 engine this is how old I am and he's
OTa86fHE-3u-00465-00120558-00120942 like type in lemon pie and it there was
OTa86fHE-3u-00466-00120943-00121085 a web crawler that went out and brought
OTa86fHE-3u-00467-00121086-00121272 in all the recipes in the world for
OTa86fHE-3u-00468-00121273-00121401 lemon pie which I had actually never
OTa86fHE-3u-00469-00121402-00121626 heard of and he know this is really cool
OTa86fHE-3u-00470-00121627-00121845 so we it was kind of a fun time but we
OTa86fHE-3u-00471-00121846-00121965 didn't know what to do with this thing
OTa86fHE-3u-00472-00121966-00122256 and so we started you know thinking
OTa86fHE-3u-00473-00122257-00122469 through what possibly could we do and
OTa86fHE-3u-00474-00122470-00122721 this is one we came up with maybe we
OTa86fHE-3u-00475-00122722-00122936 should put course materials on this cool
OTa86fHE-3u-00476-00122938-00123158 thing and students could access them
OTa86fHE-3u-00477-00123159-00123461 outside of class and then we got this
OTa86fHE-3u-00478-00123463-00123627 cool idea well maybe they could actually
OTa86fHE-3u-00479-00123628-00123933 take the clock this was mind-blowing you
OTa86fHE-3u-00480-00123933-00124233 guys who are younger don't quite get how
OTa86fHE-3u-00481-00124233-00124557 it blew our minds this was taking when I
OTa86fHE-3u-00482-00124558-00124803 say that we took education out of the
OTa86fHE-3u-00483-00124804-00125220 classroom we really did I have to say
OTa86fHE-3u-00484-00125221-00125658 that today that institution has a very
OTa86fHE-3u-00485-00125658-00125933 few students going to school still in
OTa86fHE-3u-00486-00125934-00126207 their 40 and their face-to-face format
OTa86fHE-3u-00487-00126208-00126498 on Saturdays there's always a few huge
OTa86fHE-3u-00488-00126499-00126771 huge numbers of online students so in a
OTa86fHE-3u-00489-00126772-00126888 way I feel really good about the fact
OTa86fHE-3u-00490-00126889-00127058 that we started that you know that whole
OTa86fHE-3u-00491-00127059-00127313 thing but it was a very different day as
OTa86fHE-3u-00492-00127314-00127593 we taught online we created the
OTa86fHE-3u-00493-00127594-00127782 discipline and we learned as we went
OTa86fHE-3u-00494-00127783-00127956 along and it became our valid research
OTa86fHE-3u-00495-00127957-00128166 endeavor and so today you can actually
OTa86fHE-3u-00496-00128167-00128463 get tenure by doing research on online
OTa86fHE-3u-00497-00128464-00128660 learning and how how students learn
OTa86fHE-3u-00498-00128661-00128933 online and the best ways to approach
OTa86fHE-3u-00499-00128934-00129213 online and it really did help to broaden
OTa86fHE-3u-00500-00129214-00129369 our knowledge about teach
OTa86fHE-3u-00501-00129370-00129549 and what is good teaching so that we can
OTa86fHE-3u-00502-00129550-00129720 apply that back to the traditional
OTa86fHE-3u-00503-00129721-00129890 classroom and you should embrace that
OTa86fHE-3u-00504-00129891-00130028 and you should know that and you should
OTa86fHE-3u-00505-00130029-00130214 own it and on those days when you feel
OTa86fHE-3u-00506-00130215-00130388 bad and you're being beaten up and
OTa86fHE-3u-00507-00130389-00130581 people tell you this is not they don't
OTa86fHE-3u-00508-00130582-00130908 like it it's online learning stuff you
OTa86fHE-3u-00509-00130908-00131204 it really was a slow revolution that
OTa86fHE-3u-00510-00131205-00131331 really changed how we think about
OTa86fHE-3u-00511-00131332-00131702 education and so now let's talk a little
OTa86fHE-3u-00512-00131703-00132111 bit about the future now I'm gonna fly
OTa86fHE-3u-00513-00132112-00132362 by the next one because I have a
OTa86fHE-3u-00514-00132363-00132650 instructional designer who unfortunately
OTa86fHE-3u-00515-00132651-00133047 likes to riff and so I told her what to
OTa86fHE-3u-00516-00133048-00133209 put in the slides and every once in a
OTa86fHE-3u-00517-00133210-00133374 while as I was looking at him this
OTa86fHE-3u-00518-00133375-00133593 morning I was like why did she put that
OTa86fHE-3u-00519-00133594-00133875 one in there so you have to laugh at
OTa86fHE-3u-00520-00133876-00134019 this because this is what she was
OTa86fHE-3u-00521-00134020-00134294 thinking like goodbye higher education
OTa86fHE-3u-00522-00134295-00134733 classroom and I was like Leila now I
OTa86fHE-3u-00523-00134734-00134946 could have pulled it out but we were
OTa86fHE-3u-00524-00134947-00135116 having technical we're not saying
OTa86fHE-3u-00525-00135117-00135246 goodbye to the higher education
OTa86fHE-3u-00526-00135247-00135527 classroom in fact I would say we are
OTa86fHE-3u-00527-00135528-00135723 thinking through a much richer version
OTa86fHE-3u-00528-00135724-00136052 of the higher education class experience
OTa86fHE-3u-00529-00136053-00136262 and it's going to be a combination of
OTa86fHE-3u-00530-00136263-00136497 digital and face-to-face we are not
OTa86fHE-3u-00531-00136498-00136715 saying goodbye to it and we've already
OTa86fHE-3u-00532-00136716-00136952 said hello to online learning so ignore
OTa86fHE-3u-00533-00136953-00137366 those and I you know just need to get
OTa86fHE-3u-00534-00137367-00137629 back to her and tell her to quit riffing
OTa86fHE-3u-00535-00137630-00137961 so one of the things and I hope I have
OTa86fHE-3u-00536-00137962-00138275 this slide but I'm afraid maybe just see
OTa86fHE-3u-00537-00138276-00138548 if I can get to it if it's in here I
OTa86fHE-3u-00538-00138549-00138870 might have missed a slide I want to I
OTa86fHE-3u-00539-00138871-00139163 want to give you some data so one of the
OTa86fHE-3u-00540-00139164-00139287 things when I'm doing a presentation
OTa86fHE-3u-00541-00139288-00139490 these days it used to be that you could
OTa86fHE-3u-00542-00139491-00139659 put a presentation together and I wanted
OTa86fHE-3u-00543-00139660-00139968 to talk a little bit about online or on
OTa86fHE-3u-00544-00139969-00140295 New York numbers but the world's
OTa86fHE-3u-00545-00140296-00140436 changing so quickly that I've learned
OTa86fHE-3u-00546-00140437-00140564 that I always have to be ready at the
OTa86fHE-3u-00547-00140565-00140816 last minute to like add something and so
OTa86fHE-3u-00548-00140817-00140958 I think was just yesterday
OTa86fHE-3u-00549-00140959-00141432 nc Sarah released all the data about how
OTa86fHE-3u-00550-00141433-00141711 many schools in New York actually offer
OTa86fHE-3u-00551-00141712-00141912 online how many enrollments they were
OTa86fHE-3u-00552-00141913-00142014 and then how many from
OTa86fHE-3u-00553-00142015-00142407 outside and so while and I had this pull
OTa86fHE-3u-00554-00142408-00142596 slide but just trust me
OTa86fHE-3u-00555-00142597-00142869 so what I'm saying is SUNY online is
OTa86fHE-3u-00556-00142870-00143001 strong you absolutely are and you're
OTa86fHE-3u-00557-00143002-00143109 gonna get stronger but you have
OTa86fHE-3u-00558-00143110-00143325 competition so I just went in and I
OTa86fHE-3u-00559-00143326-00143493 picked a few these are schools from
OTa86fHE-3u-00560-00143494-00143718 other states that have online
OTa86fHE-3u-00561-00143719-00144006 enrollments in New York and the question
OTa86fHE-3u-00562-00144007-00144138 I would ask which I used to ask when I
OTa86fHE-3u-00563-00144139-00144441 was at UM gcy them and not us the choir
OTa86fHE-3u-00564-00144442-00144573 they go in there instead of you know
OTa86fHE-3u-00565-00144574-00144771 your cool programs Bellevue University
OTa86fHE-3u-00566-00144772-00145038 in Nebraska has two hundred fifty two of
OTa86fHE-3u-00567-00145039-00145359 your students Arizona State in Arizona
OTa86fHE-3u-00568-00145360-00145578 has six hundred twenty-three they're
OTa86fHE-3u-00569-00145579-00145809 clear across the country direct Seoul
OTa86fHE-3u-00570-00145810-00146046 has two hundred and one Purdue global
OTa86fHE-3u-00571-00146047-00146837 has 1257 snow anybody want to guess new
OTa86fHE-3u-00572-00146838-00147351 somewhere in the middle 4928 yeah
OTa86fHE-3u-00573-00147352-00147576 they're there the big they're the sneaky
OTa86fHE-3u-00574-00147577-00147801 ones that really take a lot
OTa86fHE-3u-00575-00147802-00148080 UMG see I was ready to come in here and
OTa86fHE-3u-00576-00148081-00148370 be like wow look at it it was only 557
OTa86fHE-3u-00577-00148371-00148671 but you guys should get that back I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00578-00148672-00148869 telling you I mean I don't know loyalty
OTa86fHE-3u-00579-00148870-00149274 there and Western Governors 2,292 and
OTa86fHE-3u-00580-00149275-00149580 then there are a whole bunch of other
OTa86fHE-3u-00581-00149581-00149739 little schools that have twos and threes
OTa86fHE-3u-00582-00149740-00150087 and fives and sixes and and somebody is
OTa86fHE-3u-00583-00150088-00150189 always going to say well what about
OTa86fHE-3u-00584-00150190-00150384 University of Phoenix aren't they
OTa86fHE-3u-00585-00150385-00150597 the for-profits have gone down big-time
OTa86fHE-3u-00586-00150598-00150966 but University of Phoenix still has 3104
OTa86fHE-3u-00587-00150967-00151452 and capella still has 100 1861 you start
OTa86fHE-3u-00588-00151453-00151695 adding all of that up and you're losing
OTa86fHE-3u-00589-00151696-00151938 a lot of students and now we know and NC
OTa86fHE-3u-00590-00151939-00152274 Sarah talks about this students really
OTa86fHE-3u-00591-00152275-00152646 want to take their online programs at a
OTa86fHE-3u-00592-00152647-00152904 school within a 50 mile radius
OTa86fHE-3u-00593-00152905-00153360 they want the New York system to provide
OTa86fHE-3u-00594-00153361-00153702 these or the SUNY system and so you know
OTa86fHE-3u-00595-00153703-00153909 use that the reason that they're going
OTa86fHE-3u-00596-00153910-00154227 elsewhere marketing other places spend a
OTa86fHE-3u-00597-00154228-00154452 lot more in marketing not saying you
OTa86fHE-3u-00598-00154453-00154575 should spend more in marketing but
OTa86fHE-3u-00599-00154576-00154683 you're going to have to counter that
OTa86fHE-3u-00600-00154684-00155148 somehow formats like Western Governors
OTa86fHE-3u-00601-00155149-00155316 its competency-based
OTa86fHE-3u-00602-00155317-00155511 and they're they're accredited though so
OTa86fHE-3u-00603-00155512-00155706 you know what competency is the new
OTa86fHE-3u-00604-00155707-00156003 online is it good and is it it is it as
OTa86fHE-3u-00605-00156004-00156315 good as face to face is it as good as
OTa86fHE-3u-00606-00156316-00156555 online well we're gonna have to start
OTa86fHE-3u-00607-00156556-00156675 answering that because you have huge
OTa86fHE-3u-00608-00156676-00157272 competitors out there so let's talk
OTa86fHE-3u-00609-00157273-00157788 about what the future is that you guys
OTa86fHE-3u-00610-00157789-00157926 are going to be dealing with and if
OTa86fHE-3u-00611-00157927-00158187 you've seen this data bear with me and
OTa86fHE-3u-00612-00158188-00158433 if you haven't I want you to take it pat
OTa86fHE-3u-00613-00158434-00158577 either way I want you to take it back to
OTa86fHE-3u-00614-00158578-00158823 your colleagues your administrators your
OTa86fHE-3u-00615-00158824-00159075 bosses your friends you have to get
OTa86fHE-3u-00616-00159076-00159321 people to understand we are on the
OTa86fHE-3u-00617-00159322-00159630 precipice of some major major
OTa86fHE-3u-00618-00159631-00159786 demographic changes that you're gonna
OTa86fHE-3u-00619-00159787-00160287 have to embrace and and figure out I I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00620-00160288-00160482 not kidding you and I am asked to give a
OTa86fHE-3u-00621-00160483-00160794 talk people always you didn't Alex oh I
OTa86fHE-3u-00622-00160795-00160944 appreciate it but I can't tell you how
OTa86fHE-3u-00623-00160945-00161091 many people have said we want you to be
OTa86fHE-3u-00624-00161092-00161441 provocative right and they use that word
OTa86fHE-3u-00625-00161442-00161799 literally and and then she didn't but in
OTa86fHE-3u-00626-00161800-00161973 a way you know there's a little bit of
OTa86fHE-3u-00627-00161974-00162099 it but she said you were already be
OTa86fHE-3u-00628-00162100-00162351 converted so I didn't have to provoke
OTa86fHE-3u-00629-00162352-00162519 you but you guys need to go back and
OTa86fHE-3u-00630-00162520-00162651 provoke everybody else because guess
OTa86fHE-3u-00631-00162652-00163076 what this is happening this is coming in
OTa86fHE-3u-00632-00163077-00163392 New York State sorry total fall
OTa86fHE-3u-00633-00163393-00163560 enrollment in degree granting
OTa86fHE-3u-00634-00163561-00164127 post-secondary institutions has now kind
OTa86fHE-3u-00635-00164128-00164493 of leveled off so it's 2,000 grew up
OTa86fHE-3u-00636-00164494-00164892 through 2010 around 2017 which was the
OTa86fHE-3u-00637-00164893-00165045 last time there was data in this
OTa86fHE-3u-00638-00165046-00165512 particular report is kind of going down
OTa86fHE-3u-00639-00165513-00165864 the State University of New York and the
OTa86fHE-3u-00640-00165865-00166143 state of New York in terms of numbers of
OTa86fHE-3u-00641-00166144-00166377 enrollments now this is at a different
OTa86fHE-3u-00642-00166378-00166601 scale but still numbers are going down
OTa86fHE-3u-00643-00166602-00167052 enrollments are going down don't need
OTa86fHE-3u-00644-00167053-00167385 that one Sunni and Sunni state
OTa86fHE-3u-00645-00167386-00167948 enrollments if you look at 2015 2016
OTa86fHE-3u-00646-00167949-00168537 2017 2018 they the numbers are going
OTa86fHE-3u-00647-00168538-00168604 down
OTa86fHE-3u-00648-00168605-00169099 they're not increasing okay so dropping
OTa86fHE-3u-00649-00169100-00169486 enrollments and you get well it'll it'll
OTa86fHE-3u-00650-00169487-00169692 come back there's a cycle
OTa86fHE-3u-00651-00169693-00169998 these are enrollments in your K to 12
OTa86fHE-3u-00652-00169999-00170266 this is the first year I'm sure you guys
OTa86fHE-3u-00653-00170267-00170599 read this article that you will have the
OTa86fHE-3u-00654-00170600-00170869 lowest number of students in your K to
OTa86fHE-3u-00655-00170870-00171136 12 system it's going to take 12 years to
OTa86fHE-3u-00656-00171137-00171361 snake through but the numbers are not
OTa86fHE-3u-00657-00171362-00171580 going to go back up for a long time if
OTa86fHE-3u-00658-00171581-00172003 ever so this idea that somehow the baby
OTa86fHE-3u-00659-00172004-00172153 boomer generation is going to come back
OTa86fHE-3u-00660-00172154-00172315 and there'll be hundreds and thousands
OTa86fHE-3u-00661-00172316-00172480 of students that just want to beat down
OTa86fHE-3u-00662-00172481-00172711 your doors it's not going to happen that
OTa86fHE-3u-00663-00172712-00173401 was only true for us boy we pulled up
OTa86fHE-3u-00664-00173402-00173632 somehow I got the wrong one and I really
OTa86fHE-3u-00665-00173633-00173872 apologize this is I had some other
OTa86fHE-3u-00666-00173873-00174079 really much better slides and we're
OTa86fHE-3u-00667-00174080-00174205 gonna end the slides and I'm just going
OTa86fHE-3u-00668-00174206-00174469 to talk to you because technology is
OTa86fHE-3u-00669-00174470-00174700 also part of a puka world so I said I
OTa86fHE-3u-00670-00174701-00174900 would talk to you about what is VUCA and
OTa86fHE-3u-00671-00174901-00175344 Bucca stands for volatile ambiguous
OTa86fHE-3u-00672-00175345-00176077 complex or volatile I almost want to
OTa86fHE-3u-00673-00176078-00176338 call it unstable uncertain thank you
OTa86fHE-3u-00674-00176339-00176533 because I've not convinced myself it's
OTa86fHE-3u-00675-00176534-00177106 unstable complex and ambiguous and the
OTa86fHE-3u-00676-00177107-00177358 idea behind this is that everything that
OTa86fHE-3u-00677-00177359-00177460 we're talking about everything that
OTa86fHE-3u-00678-00177461-00177748 we're doing is is sort of up for grabs
OTa86fHE-3u-00679-00177749-00178159 and so this morning just to see if in
OTa86fHE-3u-00680-00178160-00178342 fact what kind of a vocal Wooga world
OTa86fHE-3u-00681-00178343-00178549 we're living in I went to the New York
OTa86fHE-3u-00682-00178550-00178723 Times and I went to inside higher ed and
OTa86fHE-3u-00683-00178724-00178948 what are some of the stories that you
OTa86fHE-3u-00684-00178949-00179202 guys saw in either one of those today
OTa86fHE-3u-00685-00179203-00179419 just give me some ideas of things that
OTa86fHE-3u-00686-00179420-00179791 alarmed you a little bit coronavirus is
OTa86fHE-3u-00687-00179792-00179929 there going to be a pandemic I don't
OTa86fHE-3u-00688-00179930-00179959 know
OTa86fHE-3u-00689-00179960-00180147 wash your hands and avoid your friends
OTa86fHE-3u-00690-00180148-00180481 I'm not sure that that's going to solve
OTa86fHE-3u-00691-00180482-00180634 it meanwhile everybody's behind our
OTa86fHE-3u-00692-00180635-00180817 president going you know it's happening
OTa86fHE-3u-00693-00180818-00181093 yeah that's very frightening because
OTa86fHE-3u-00694-00181094-00181300 think of it this way so I run an
OTa86fHE-3u-00695-00181301-00181648 organization that much of what we do is
OTa86fHE-3u-00696-00181649-00181783 go to college campuses and
OTa86fHE-3u-00697-00181784-00181981 them figure out how to serve adult
OTa86fHE-3u-00698-00181982-00182251 learners better if college campuses and
OTa86fHE-3u-00699-00182252-00182470 any of you need to shut down for some
OTa86fHE-3u-00700-00182471-00182686 number of months and go to all online
OTa86fHE-3u-00701-00182687-00183061 because the parents of your students say
OTa86fHE-3u-00702-00183062-00183238 I don't want my kid in a dorm room I
OTa86fHE-3u-00703-00183239-00183390 want them at home and this could happen
OTa86fHE-3u-00704-00183391-00183813 you know this then we all of a sudden uh
OTa86fHE-3u-00705-00183814-00184081 aren't making any money to keep the
OTa86fHE-3u-00706-00184082-00184273 lights on sorry but that's what's going
OTa86fHE-3u-00707-00184274-00184486 to happen right you guys are gonna have
OTa86fHE-3u-00708-00184487-00184689 to figure out how to go online quickly
OTa86fHE-3u-00709-00184690-00185020 like massively like scale-up I'm not
OTa86fHE-3u-00710-00185021-00185218 trying to be alarmist but I think we
OTa86fHE-3u-00711-00185219-00185461 don't know we don't know what we don't
OTa86fHE-3u-00712-00185462-00185628 know and that's part of what a VUCA
OTa86fHE-3u-00713-00185629-00185785 world is which is why you have to keep
OTa86fHE-3u-00714-00185786-00185923 getting ready for it
OTa86fHE-3u-00715-00185924-00186126 what about an Inside Higher Ed where
OTa86fHE-3u-00716-00186127-00186804 there's some things in there today the
OTa86fHE-3u-00717-00186805-00187139 accreditors are now post regional so
OTa86fHE-3u-00718-00187140-00187420 wasp just decided that they would open
OTa86fHE-3u-00719-00187421-00187711 up their accreditation to other
OTa86fHE-3u-00720-00187712-00187938 organizations other institutions from
OTa86fHE-3u-00721-00187939-00188076 other parts of the country and there
OTa86fHE-3u-00722-00188077-00188326 they had made some little caveat about
OTa86fHE-3u-00723-00188327-00188560 under what conditions but it's going
OTa86fHE-3u-00724-00188561-00188814 there where you know I could be I could
OTa86fHE-3u-00725-00188815-00189022 pick and choose I liked WASC better
OTa86fHE-3u-00726-00189023-00189184 they're a little more innovative so I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00727-00189185-00189402 gonna stay here and Arkansas but I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00728-00189403-00189601 gonna get them to accredit me that's
OTa86fHE-3u-00729-00189602-00189777 possible now and it's gonna it's just
OTa86fHE-3u-00730-00189778-00190057 going to head that way how about one
OTa86fHE-3u-00731-00190058-00190110 more
OTa86fHE-3u-00732-00190111-00190728 Lucca example doesn't have to be in the
OTa86fHE-3u-00733-00190729-00190972 New York Times or Inside Higher Ed did
OTa86fHE-3u-00734-00190973-00191101 you hear something today that you were
OTa86fHE-3u-00735-00191102-00191490 like whoa do you ever wake up and not
OTa86fHE-3u-00736-00191491-00191763 hear those things anymore I mean the
OTa86fHE-3u-00737-00191764-00192100 stuff is is you know it's kind of
OTa86fHE-3u-00738-00192101-00192276 alarming because we don't have answers
OTa86fHE-3u-00739-00192277-00192484 and there are things that we don't know
OTa86fHE-3u-00740-00192485-00193045 what to do with you got the right one
OTa86fHE-3u-00741-00193046-00193399 Oh bless your heart see it is a bucha
OTa86fHE-3u-00742-00193400-00193716 world so and I wanted to share with you
OTa86fHE-3u-00743-00193717-00193941 I'm normally not unafraid person but I
OTa86fHE-3u-00744-00193942-00194163 think this is a time when it's really
OTa86fHE-3u-00745-00194164-00194379 important that we understand and face
OTa86fHE-3u-00746-00194380-00194707 our fears at times because if not we're
OTa86fHE-3u-00747-00194708-00194916 gonna all just I think revert to some
OTa86fHE-3u-00748-00194917-00194969 really bad
OTa86fHE-3u-00749-00194970-00195311 behaviors instead of coming together and
OTa86fHE-3u-00750-00195312-00195466 trying to figure out how we're gonna
OTa86fHE-3u-00751-00195467-00195731 solve some of these big issues and I do
OTa86fHE-3u-00752-00195732-00196012 think education has there's a big part
OTa86fHE-3u-00753-00196013-00196213 of that with education so I was on the
OTa86fHE-3u-00754-00196214-00196361 train coming in this morning and
OTa86fHE-3u-00755-00196362-00196583 normally you know I don't pay much
OTa86fHE-3u-00756-00196584-00196910 attention but I I I wasn't worried about
OTa86fHE-3u-00757-00196911-00197246 other people but I sneezed twice and I
OTa86fHE-3u-00758-00197247-00197375 sneeze I see some of you shaking your
OTa86fHE-3u-00759-00197376-00197551 head and I'm just allergic to a lot of
OTa86fHE-3u-00760-00197552-00197737 stuff so I get on trains I'm allergic to
OTa86fHE-3u-00761-00197738-00198200 fuzz people whatever and I sneezed into
OTa86fHE-3u-00762-00198201-00198463 my elbow once and then twice and for the
OTa86fHE-3u-00763-00198464-00198593 first time ever in my life I looked
OTa86fHE-3u-00764-00198594-00198826 around like please don't judge me I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00765-00198827-00199097 not sick I was waiting for the angry mob
OTa86fHE-3u-00766-00199098-00199268 you know like throw me off the train
OTa86fHE-3u-00767-00199269-00199397 because these terrible things are
OTa86fHE-3u-00768-00199398-00199738 happening and we really have to come
OTa86fHE-3u-00769-00199739-00200038 back to some sense of sanity as we deal
OTa86fHE-3u-00770-00200039-00200381 with this stuff I talk to people all the
OTa86fHE-3u-00771-00200382-00200640 time who are terrified about AI about
OTa86fHE-3u-00772-00200641-00200894 the future of robots they're gonna take
OTa86fHE-3u-00773-00200895-00200987 all of our jobs
OTa86fHE-3u-00774-00200988-00201260 there will be no teachers anymore we got
OTa86fHE-3u-00775-00201261-00201431 to get control of ourselves and we've
OTa86fHE-3u-00776-00201432-00201608 got to have leadership at every level
OTa86fHE-3u-00777-00201609-00201884 that helps us plan for the future that
OTa86fHE-3u-00778-00201885-00202157 is coming without being overly panicked
OTa86fHE-3u-00779-00202158-00202385 about it but this is like a time of
OTa86fHE-3u-00780-00202386-00202622 panic I joked about the 25 year
OTa86fHE-3u-00781-00202623-00202937 revolution for online education we are
OTa86fHE-3u-00782-00202938-00203243 now going to probably see revolutions of
OTa86fHE-3u-00783-00203244-00203585 like 25 months so AI it's here and it's
OTa86fHE-3u-00784-00203586-00203783 coming more of its coming
OTa86fHE-3u-00785-00203784-00204023 does that mean that human beings are
OTa86fHE-3u-00786-00204024-00204332 obsolete no hardly we're part of strata
OTa86fHE-3u-00787-00204333-00204923 education Network and strata Education
OTa86fHE-3u-00788-00204923-00205089 Network thank you for the right slides
OTa86fHE-3u-00789-00205090-00205567 that was my error they do a lot of
OTa86fHE-3u-00790-00205569-00205786 research about the future of work so
OTa86fHE-3u-00791-00205787-00205979 there you go and there's a happier
OTa86fHE-3u-00792-00205980-00206410 version of it but I think it's actually
OTa86fHE-3u-00793-00206411-00206662 true I don't mean to be Pollyanna and in
OTa86fHE-3u-00794-00206663-00206852 times like this you have to have a clear
OTa86fHE-3u-00795-00206853-00207125 vision you have to seek understanding
OTa86fHE-3u-00796-00207126-00207385 you've got to be very clear with people
OTa86fHE-3u-00797-00207386-00207517 even though there's all this noise going
OTa86fHE-3u-00798-00207519-00207865 on and you have to be agile and for
OTa86fHE-3u-00799-00207866-00208030 people who really like planning
OTa86fHE-3u-00800-00208031-00208258 traditional planning where you lay out
OTa86fHE-3u-00801-00208259-00208340 I'm going to be here
OTa86fHE-3u-00802-00208341-00208532 three years and I'm going to need these
OTa86fHE-3u-00803-00208533-00208741 resources and here are the milestones
OTa86fHE-3u-00804-00208742-00209003 this is not that world you have to be
OTa86fHE-3u-00805-00209004-00209167 strategic you have to be agile you have
OTa86fHE-3u-00806-00209169-00209450 to be ready to go and fit in certain
OTa86fHE-3u-00807-00209451-00209762 lanes as they emerge before you we've
OTa86fHE-3u-00808-00209763-00210164 never done this before so here's the
OTa86fHE-3u-00809-00210165-00210371 overall the thing I really wanted to
OTa86fHE-3u-00810-00210371-00210641 show you was that first on the far left
OTa86fHE-3u-00811-00210642-00211016 all enrollments are dropping four-year
OTa86fHE-3u-00812-00211017-00211325 private nonprofits they're not so bad
OTa86fHE-3u-00813-00211326-00211553 they're up ticking and so are the well
OTa86fHE-3u-00814-00211554-00211835 the four-year publics are about you know
OTa86fHE-3u-00815-00211836-00212177 level why is that probably because a lot
OTa86fHE-3u-00816-00212178-00212456 of the for-profits are really in the
OTa86fHE-3u-00817-00212457-00212744 hole and so they picked up some things
OTa86fHE-3u-00818-00212744-00212942 they picked up some students and then
OTa86fHE-3u-00819-00212942-00213131 the 2-year publics to your publics
OTa86fHE-3u-00820-00213132-00213344 community colleges they are hurting does
OTa86fHE-3u-00821-00213344-00213484 anybody hear from a community college
OTa86fHE-3u-00822-00213485-00213839 your are your enrollments down yeah yeah
OTa86fHE-3u-00823-00213840-00213991 if people are hurting
OTa86fHE-3u-00824-00213992-00214238 yeah that's across the board it's the
OTa86fHE-3u-00825-00214239-00214496 faculty I mean presidents if you get
OTa86fHE-3u-00826-00214496-00214631 them in a room and talk to them of
OTa86fHE-3u-00827-00214632-00214792 community colleges they're terrified by
OTa86fHE-3u-00828-00214794-00215240 this new student demographics so look at
OTa86fHE-3u-00829-00215241-00215594 New York you are in that unfortunate
OTa86fHE-3u-00830-00215594-00215846 gray box down there towards the bottom
OTa86fHE-3u-00831-00215846-00216142 where you just are losing more and more
OTa86fHE-3u-00832-00216144-00216416 of those traditional age students your
OTa86fHE-3u-00833-00216417-00216611 best solution is to just move the whole
OTa86fHE-3u-00834-00216612-00217004 state into Montana and then yeah there
OTa86fHE-3u-00835-00217005-00217292 you go then you'll have enough another
OTa86fHE-3u-00836-00217292-00217471 view of it there's going to be this big
OTa86fHE-3u-00837-00217473-00217723 drop and the drop is not changing it's
OTa86fHE-3u-00838-00217725-00217994 not going to go away
OTa86fHE-3u-00839-00217994-00218330 here's the K through 12 enrollment gonna
OTa86fHE-3u-00840-00218331-00218510 have this for a long time so what is the
OTa86fHE-3u-00841-00218511-00218767 dramatic shift the dramatic shift is
OTa86fHE-3u-00842-00218769-00219053 going from traditional to adult I was at
OTa86fHE-3u-00843-00219054-00219302 a conference recently and almost every
OTa86fHE-3u-00844-00219303-00219533 speaker stood up and said the incumbent
OTa86fHE-3u-00845-00219534-00219761 worker is your new student and that's
OTa86fHE-3u-00846-00219762-00219967 exactly right we just need to start
OTa86fHE-3u-00847-00219969-00220219 saying that the incumbent worker that
OTa86fHE-3u-00848-00220221-00220502 person who's driving the lift who's
OTa86fHE-3u-00849-00220503-00220814 managing your grocery store who is
OTa86fHE-3u-00850-00220815-00221153 fixing your things who is and I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-00851-00221154-00221408 talking about all levels because we have
OTa86fHE-3u-00852-00221409-00221712 to realize we're in a world where
OTa86fHE-3u-00853-00221713-00221903 people are going to live longer and have
OTa86fHE-3u-00854-00221904-00222141 a longer career and so they're going to
OTa86fHE-3u-00855-00222142-00222401 have to have credentials that they keep
OTa86fHE-3u-00856-00222402-00222824 stacking and that they keep taking as
OTa86fHE-3u-00857-00222825-00223142 they move up in their career it's not
OTa86fHE-3u-00858-00223144-00223346 going to be the case that and I and I
OTa86fHE-3u-00859-00223348-00223625 want to make sure that kale which really
OTa86fHE-3u-00860-00223626-00224075 focuses on adults we cannot be about
OTa86fHE-3u-00861-00224076-00224327 just the short-term certificate like
OTa86fHE-3u-00862-00224328-00224549 that's a good first thing if you can get
OTa86fHE-3u-00863-00224550-00224748 a first certificate and you get a great
OTa86fHE-3u-00864-00224748-00225146 job that's good but if that's all we do
OTa86fHE-3u-00865-00225148-00225434 for you as an educational system then
OTa86fHE-3u-00866-00225435-00225644 you're going to be stranded there and we
OTa86fHE-3u-00867-00225646-00225776 now see all these terrible stories
OTa86fHE-3u-00868-00225777-00226028 coming out from Amazon you've seen the
OTa86fHE-3u-00869-00226029-00226355 60 minute reports etc the conditions for
OTa86fHE-3u-00870-00226356-00226544 the Amazon workers on the warehouse
OTa86fHE-3u-00871-00226546-00226775 floor even if they're making 15 or 20
OTa86fHE-3u-00872-00226776-00227054 dollars an hour are pretty deplorable we
OTa86fHE-3u-00873-00227055-00227192 don't want to strand people there we
OTa86fHE-3u-00874-00227194-00227402 want to give them more routes more
OTa86fHE-3u-00875-00227403-00227657 pathways out they should be able to get
OTa86fHE-3u-00876-00227658-00227933 a college degree by stacking a number of
OTa86fHE-3u-00877-00227934-00228179 learning experiences we've got to start
OTa86fHE-3u-00878-00228180-00228554 thinking like that so here's the here's
OTa86fHE-3u-00879-00228555-00228696 how we need to be thinking about life
OTa86fHE-3u-00880-00228696-00228848 this is the old model you went to school
OTa86fHE-3u-00881-00228850-00229049 we front-loaded you gave you everything
OTa86fHE-3u-00882-00229050-00229310 you needed went to work had a family if
OTa86fHE-3u-00883-00229311-00229727 if you told me your age I knew what you
OTa86fHE-3u-00884-00229728-00229883 were probably doing at that point and
OTa86fHE-3u-00885-00229884-00230123 then you retired and played golf okay
OTa86fHE-3u-00886-00230125-00230412 now that's like a fantasy nobody fit
OTa86fHE-3u-00887-00230413-00230558 that exactly but that was kind of the
OTa86fHE-3u-00888-00230559-00230954 expectation today it's much more
OTa86fHE-3u-00889-00230955-00231230 complicated so across the top I have a
OTa86fHE-3u-00890-00231231-00231444 little ribbon of look it's going to be
OTa86fHE-3u-00891-00231444-00231621 your first certificate your first job
OTa86fHE-3u-00892-00231621-00231857 your next certificate your next degree
OTa86fHE-3u-00893-00231858-00232044 you're gonna have two kids and then
OTa86fHE-3u-00894-00232044-00232188 maybe you're gonna have a third one 10
OTa86fHE-3u-00895-00232189-00232367 years later maybe you're gonna raise
OTa86fHE-3u-00896-00232369-00232623 your grandkids at some point and you're
OTa86fHE-3u-00897-00232623-00232805 not going to retire at 60 you're not
OTa86fHE-3u-00898-00232806-00233030 going to retire at 65 you're gonna we
OTa86fHE-3u-00899-00233031-00233265 have to help people continue their
OTa86fHE-3u-00900-00233266-00233603 careers or get new careers I had a
OTa86fHE-3u-00901-00233604-00233828 speaker giving this same message to my
OTa86fHE-3u-00902-00233829-00234149 my staff partially because I need them
OTa86fHE-3u-00903-00234150-00234342 to mirror what's going on out there many
OTa86fHE-3u-00904-00234342-00234509 of them have been at kale a long long
OTa86fHE-3u-00905-00234510-00234762 time and I'm saying to them like I
OTa86fHE-3u-00906-00234763-00234974 really like you guys but you probably
OTa86fHE-3u-00907-00234975-00235019 need
OTa86fHE-3u-00908-00235019-00235196 at your next job because I can't promise
OTa86fHE-3u-00909-00235196-00235492 that the job you have today and Kol is
OTa86fHE-3u-00910-00235494-00235594 the one you're gonna have for the rest
OTa86fHE-3u-00911-00235596-00235771 of your life like I can't I wish I could
OTa86fHE-3u-00912-00235773-00236071 I can't and one of the one of my staff I
OTa86fHE-3u-00913-00236073-00236339 love Barry Barry was like that's such
OTa86fHE-3u-00914-00236340-00236548 great news I got to start switching jobs
OTa86fHE-3u-00915-00236550-00236780 I have to I have time to make up or I've
OTa86fHE-3u-00916-00236781-00237026 got you know jobs make up he realized he
OTa86fHE-3u-00917-00237027-00237242 needs to go out and get more experience
OTa86fHE-3u-00918-00237242-00237760 and have more jobs so one more piece of
OTa86fHE-3u-00919-00237761-00238001 data I'm not trying to you know totally
OTa86fHE-3u-00920-00238002-00238166 bum you out but you have to see the
OTa86fHE-3u-00921-00238167-00238379 numbers and this is the SUNY in the New
OTa86fHE-3u-00922-00238380-00238648 York State the numbers of you know
OTa86fHE-3u-00923-00238650-00238871 students just signing up they're your
OTa86fHE-3u-00924-00238871-00239087 traditional pipeline they are going down
OTa86fHE-3u-00925-00239088-00239332 they're gonna keep going down I sliced
OTa86fHE-3u-00926-00239333-00239482 it and diced at many different ways
OTa86fHE-3u-00927-00239483-00239758 you've got to go back and tell your you
OTa86fHE-3u-00928-00239759-00239915 everyone that you work with you've got
OTa86fHE-3u-00929-00239916-00240142 to get ready for that so even though
OTa86fHE-3u-00930-00240144-00240446 it's great to be going online you can't
OTa86fHE-3u-00931-00240446-00240619 take it for granted you can't think just
OTa86fHE-3u-00932-00240621-00240863 because you're going online everything's
OTa86fHE-3u-00933-00240864-00241042 going to be fine and that's what we have
OTa86fHE-3u-00934-00241044-00241331 to really get across in this country I
OTa86fHE-3u-00935-00241332-00241708 think so I was also asked to talk a
OTa86fHE-3u-00936-00241709-00241877 little bit about who are these new adult
OTa86fHE-3u-00937-00241878-00242096 students and what you know what do they
OTa86fHE-3u-00938-00242096-00242512 like and and so this was a study done by
OTa86fHE-3u-00939-00242513-00242801 the National Center for student
OTa86fHE-3u-00940-00242802-00243026 engagement and they compared adult
OTa86fHE-3u-00941-00243027-00243244 students and traditional age students
OTa86fHE-3u-00942-00243246-00243667 and they found that adult students more
OTa86fHE-3u-00943-00243669-00243821 are more likely to take their classes
OTa86fHE-3u-00944-00243821-00243905 online
OTa86fHE-3u-00945-00243906-00244207 we knew that right they usually begin
OTa86fHE-3u-00946-00244208-00244400 their education at another institution
OTa86fHE-3u-00947-00244401-00244628 and so I met one of your folks here who
OTa86fHE-3u-00948-00244629-00244960 had started at UMUC and then transferred
OTa86fHE-3u-00949-00244961-00245354 to Empire probably the right choice
OTa86fHE-3u-00950-00245355-00245540 because she's a New Yorker in you wanna
OTa86fHE-3u-00951-00245541-00245738 you want to graduate from your home
OTa86fHE-3u-00952-00245739-00246041 institution use that they tend to enroll
OTa86fHE-3u-00953-00246042-00246208 part-time they are more engaged
OTa86fHE-3u-00954-00246209-00246404 academically and it was interesting
OTa86fHE-3u-00955-00246405-00246641 because the adults all said I have
OTa86fHE-3u-00956-00246642-00246830 better connections with my faculty I
OTa86fHE-3u-00957-00246831-00247067 have great engagements with my fellow
OTa86fHE-3u-00958-00247067-00247448 students but they also reported that all
OTa86fHE-3u-00959-00247448-00247679 the services and the teaching model was
OTa86fHE-3u-00960-00247680-00247877 much worse than the traditional age
OTa86fHE-3u-00961-00247878-00248126 students so they were making the best of
OTa86fHE-3u-00962-00248127-00248339 a not very good learning
OTa86fHE-3u-00963-00248340-00248567 that they were having see I'm saying so
OTa86fHE-3u-00964-00248567-00248704 the younger students didn't know any
OTa86fHE-3u-00965-00248705-00248923 better and if you want it if you want to
OTa86fHE-3u-00966-00248925-00249140 see the difference in expectations find
OTa86fHE-3u-00967-00249141-00249313 a student at one of your large
OTa86fHE-3u-00968-00249314-00249713 institutions and ask them about what
OTa86fHE-3u-00969-00249714-00249934 goes on in the classroom so I have a
OTa86fHE-3u-00970-00249935-00250153 great nephew goes to Penn State he's
OTa86fHE-3u-00971-00250154-00250309 like brilliant he's in the Honors
OTa86fHE-3u-00972-00250310-00250606 Program we spent last weekend with him
OTa86fHE-3u-00973-00250607-00250783 and he was telling us this I didn't even
OTa86fHE-3u-00974-00250784-00251206 ask him he just was telling me about one
OTa86fHE-3u-00975-00251207-00251485 of his classes and students some of the
OTa86fHE-3u-00976-00251486-00251854 students don't really get it and but
OTa86fHE-3u-00977-00251855-00252157 he's glad he gets it because the faculty
OTa86fHE-3u-00978-00252158-00252464 member never returns the quizzes or the
OTa86fHE-3u-00979-00252465-00252737 papers never and I was like wait never
OTa86fHE-3u-00980-00252738-00252898 he's like no we have gotten anything
OTa86fHE-3u-00981-00252900-00253069 back I have no idea I have to keep going
OTa86fHE-3u-00982-00253071-00253346 into the next week without knowing what
OTa86fHE-3u-00983-00253346-00253613 I got this is still happening folks
OTa86fHE-3u-00984-00253614-00253867 that's really bad but it's completely
OTa86fHE-3u-00985-00253869-00253925 acceptable
OTa86fHE-3u-00986-00253926-00254134 nobody is turning this faculty member in
OTa86fHE-3u-00987-00254135-00254366 my great-nephew was like it's just how
OTa86fHE-3u-00988-00254367-00254588 it is that's how it is I knew it was
OTa86fHE-3u-00989-00254589-00254919 gonna be like this we have to do better
OTa86fHE-3u-00990-00254921-00255156 adults had to pop these positive
OTa86fHE-3u-00991-00255157-00255389 perceptions of teaching practices and
OTa86fHE-3u-00992-00255390-00255601 interactions although they reported
OTa86fHE-3u-00993-00255602-00255791 fewer interactions with faculty and
OTa86fHE-3u-00994-00255792-00255998 peers and that they felt less support
OTa86fHE-3u-00995-00255998-00256219 they know when they're not getting what
OTa86fHE-3u-00996-00256221-00256510 they need when I talk about adult
OTa86fHE-3u-00997-00256511-00256648 learners I also want to just make the
OTa86fHE-3u-00998-00256650-00256814 point that I'm talking about what some
OTa86fHE-3u-00999-00256815-00257000 of you might call post traditional some
OTa86fHE-3u-01000-00257001-00257248 of you might call new majority this is
OTa86fHE-3u-01001-00257250-00257605 anyone whose identity is not first and
OTa86fHE-3u-01002-00257606-00257939 foremost a college student so if you ask
OTa86fHE-3u-01003-00257940-00258226 someone so what do you do if you don't
OTa86fHE-3u-01004-00258227-00258596 say oh I'm a student at Penn State I'm a
OTa86fHE-3u-01005-00258596-00258950 student at Oswego I'm a student at if
OTa86fHE-3u-01006-00258951-00259246 they say I have a you know I work here I
OTa86fHE-3u-01007-00259248-00259490 have this family and oh yeah I go to
OTa86fHE-3u-01008-00259491-00259696 school part-time that's an adult student
OTa86fHE-3u-01009-00259698-00259921 they could be 19 they could be 18 they
OTa86fHE-3u-01010-00259923-00260264 could be 65 that is the majority of our
OTa86fHE-3u-01011-00260265-00260519 students today and it will continue to
OTa86fHE-3u-01012-00260519-00260816 be an ever-increasing majority this is
OTa86fHE-3u-01013-00260817-00261367 not a revolution it it's been happening
OTa86fHE-3u-01014-00261369-00261621 for a while we just choose not to maybe
OTa86fHE-3u-01015-00261623-00261960 notice it and so my challenge to you is
OTa86fHE-3u-01016-00261961-00262339 that we have to go out and not just grow
OTa86fHE-3u-01017-00262340-00262576 online you have to do that but you also
OTa86fHE-3u-01018-00262577-00262765 have to challenge and transform our
OTa86fHE-3u-01019-00262766-00263008 educational models so I gave you a
OTa86fHE-3u-01020-00263009-00263347 couple of examples University innovation
OTa86fHE-3u-01021-00263348-00263545 Alliance you need to be scanning the
OTa86fHE-3u-01022-00263546-00263770 horizon constantly for what's going on
OTa86fHE-3u-01023-00263771-00263866 that's interesting
OTa86fHE-3u-01024-00263867-00264076 has anyone heard of the university
OTa86fHE-3u-01025-00264077-00264418 innovation alliance ten what is it tell
OTa86fHE-3u-01026-00264419-00266769 me what it is
OTa86fHE-3u-01027-00266770-00267067 their research institutions yeah are
OTa86fHE-3u-01028-00267068-00267379 once absolutely so these are 10 are ones
OTa86fHE-3u-01029-00267380-00267526 that it was a miracle they could come
OTa86fHE-3u-01030-00267527-00267685 together gates had given money they got
OTa86fHE-3u-01031-00267686-00267895 all kinds grant money but they are run
OTa86fHE-3u-01032-00267896-00268089 and they've been together for five years
OTa86fHE-3u-01033-00268090-00268345 they've done a lot of work with trying
OTa86fHE-3u-01034-00268346-00268534 with as you can see on their website
OTa86fHE-3u-01035-00268535-00268759 they they've increased the number of
OTa86fHE-3u-01036-00268760-00269005 degrees awarded to students that have
OTa86fHE-3u-01037-00269006-00269173 not traditionally been well served by
OTa86fHE-3u-01038-00269174-00269443 them so University innovation Alliance
OTa86fHE-3u-01039-00269444-00269566 take a look at what they're doing
OTa86fHE-3u-01040-00269567-00269728 there's really interesting work that
OTa86fHE-3u-01041-00269729-00269875 they're doing and it's all about systems
OTa86fHE-3u-01042-00269876-00270331 change and ecosystems change Rensselaer
OTa86fHE-3u-01043-00270332-00270568 Polytechnic Institute not a bastion of
OTa86fHE-3u-01044-00270569-00270790 like super cool innovation some
OTa86fHE-3u-01045-00270791-00271053 innovation but somewhat traditional
OTa86fHE-3u-01046-00271054-00271315 friend of mine works there now though
OTa86fHE-3u-01047-00271316-00271606 and he is in charge of innovation so he
OTa86fHE-3u-01048-00271607-00271932 we talk regularly about what that takes
OTa86fHE-3u-01049-00271933-00272245 they're doing this immersive and an
OTa86fHE-3u-01050-00272246-00272488 assisted immersive classroom to be used
OTa86fHE-3u-01051-00272489-00272746 in first credit-bearing classes to speak
OTa86fHE-3u-01052-00272747-00273007 Chinese immersive learning is coming
OTa86fHE-3u-01053-00273008-00273250 it's going to be a thing we need to do
OTa86fHE-3u-01054-00273251-00273445 more of it it will help with assessment
OTa86fHE-3u-01055-00273446-00273622 there there's got to be some
OTa86fHE-3u-01056-00273623-00274126 experimentation going on around that do
OTa86fHE-3u-01057-00274127-00274384 you guys remember Jill Watson remember
OTa86fHE-3u-01058-00274385-00274912 who Jill is who's Jill Watson yeah it's
OTa86fHE-3u-01059-00274913-00275098 an AI teaching assistant and the
OTa86fHE-3u-01060-00275099-00275251 students were fooled they did not know
OTa86fHE-3u-01061-00275252-00275596 that it was a a I teaching assistant I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-01062-00275597-00275857 guaranteeing you you all have had an
OTa86fHE-3u-01063-00275858-00276289 interaction with a AI a robot online you
OTa86fHE-3u-01064-00276290-00276490 might not know it so if they pop up a
OTa86fHE-3u-01065-00276491-00276703 chat and there's somebody on there and
OTa86fHE-3u-01066-00276704-00276907 they're a little stilted that's probably
OTa86fHE-3u-01067-00276908-00277425 AI it's happening my point to you is
OTa86fHE-3u-01068-00277426-00277665 always start with the learner in mind
OTa86fHE-3u-01069-00277666-00277906 you guys are the innovators but you're
OTa86fHE-3u-01070-00277907-00278062 gonna have to innovate more there's a
OTa86fHE-3u-01071-00278063-00278257 lot going on out there start with a
OTa86fHE-3u-01072-00278258-00278314 learner
OTa86fHE-3u-01073-00278315-00278500 get to know your learners make sure you
OTa86fHE-3u-01074-00278501-00278935 know who your learner's are design your
OTa86fHE-3u-01075-00278936-00279160 programs and your delivery models around
OTa86fHE-3u-01076-00279161-00279372 the learner I know in traditional
OTa86fHE-3u-01077-00279373-00279664 education this is often hard to do it's
OTa86fHE-3u-01078-00279665-00279754 not impossible
OTa86fHE-3u-01079-00279755-00280037 keep influencing keep talking
OTa86fHE-3u-01080-00280038-00280274 there are faculty who care it's just
OTa86fHE-3u-01081-00280275-00280493 going to be that Revit 25-year
OTa86fHE-3u-01082-00280494-00280741 revolution we just don't have 25 years
OTa86fHE-3u-01083-00280742-00281008 create stackable credentials and ongoing
OTa86fHE-3u-01084-00281009-00281308 education to career pathways prepare
OTa86fHE-3u-01085-00281309-00281564 learners for the future and help them
OTa86fHE-3u-01086-00281565-00281908 become agenting learners not learners
OTa86fHE-3u-01087-00281909-00282098 that just come to the classroom and
OTa86fHE-3u-01088-00282099-00282242 write down a bunch of stuff and then
OTa86fHE-3u-01089-00282243-00282545 spit it back out we have to prepare them
OTa86fHE-3u-01090-00282546-00282781 so that they have 60 years of learning
OTa86fHE-3u-01091-00282782-00282872 ahead of them
OTa86fHE-3u-01092-00282873-00283022 and they're going to have to learn how
OTa86fHE-3u-01093-00283023-00283501 to maneuver through that pathway so you
OTa86fHE-3u-01094-00283502-00283771 guys are the future you guys should be
OTa86fHE-3u-01095-00283772-00284257 moving you know SUNY online and SUNY oer
OTa86fHE-3u-01096-00284258-00284529 and SUNY whatever the next version is
OTa86fHE-3u-01097-00284530-00284833 and it's all going to come down on us
OTa86fHE-3u-01098-00284834-00285188 pretty quickly so VUCA world think
OTa86fHE-3u-01099-00285189-00285451 strategy you can't really plan the way
OTa86fHE-3u-01100-00285452-00285539 we used to
OTa86fHE-3u-01101-00285540-00285746 you've got to be bold and do some
OTa86fHE-3u-01102-00285747-00286150 experiments and with that I'll say thank
OTa86fHE-3u-01103-00286151-00286958 you and see if you have any questions
OTa86fHE-3u-01104-00286959-00287235 okay that's the first question for Marie
OTa86fHE-3u-01105-00287236-00287352 Thank You Marie
OTa86fHE-3u-01106-00287353-00288272 sure anything coming in online Aaron
OTa86fHE-3u-01107-00288273-00289046 what's the the most innovative
OTa86fHE-3u-01108-00289047-00289470 application of PLA Wow that you know I
OTa86fHE-3u-01109-00289471-00289584 could talk for three hours
OTa86fHE-3u-01110-00289585-00289992 so Cael used to be all about PLA /
OTa86fHE-3u-01111-00289993-00290172 learning assessment and you know we
OTa86fHE-3u-01112-00290173-00290346 still are it's an important thing to do
OTa86fHE-3u-01113-00290347-00290661 but it is an onerous process it's
OTa86fHE-3u-01114-00290662-00290874 difficult to systematize within your
OTa86fHE-3u-01115-00290875-00291197 campuses it's sometimes hard to get
OTa86fHE-3u-01116-00291198-00291519 adults to actually do it you all know
OTa86fHE-3u-01117-00291520-00291687 what prior learning assessment is is
OTa86fHE-3u-01118-00291688-00292131 this something you know no yes okay I
OTa86fHE-3u-01119-00292132-00292446 think there hasn't been a whole lot of
OTa86fHE-3u-01120-00292447-00292926 innovative work because it's it is it's
OTa86fHE-3u-01121-00292927-00293181 a wonderful concept it's you help adults
OTa86fHE-3u-01122-00293182-00293307 really figure out what they've learned
OTa86fHE-3u-01123-00293308-00293621 at the college level and reflect on it
OTa86fHE-3u-01124-00293622-00293907 so they can get college credit for what
OTa86fHE-3u-01125-00293908-00294042 they know from outside of the college
OTa86fHE-3u-01126-00294043-00294255 classroom but it's really difficult to
OTa86fHE-3u-01127-00294256-00294516 do what's really exciting is immersive
OTa86fHE-3u-01128-00294517-00294849 learning when when we have some sort of
OTa86fHE-3u-01129-00294850-00295107 AI process that we can put a student
OTa86fHE-3u-01130-00295108-00295383 into an actual simulated situation and
OTa86fHE-3u-01131-00295384-00295581 they can demonstrate and show what they
OTa86fHE-3u-01132-00295582-00295875 know we need to work towards that I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-01133-00295876-00296115 trying to get us to think and maybe get
OTa86fHE-3u-01134-00296116-00296271 a grant that we can work in that
OTa86fHE-3u-01135-00296272-00296757 direction so how about if suni thinks
OTa86fHE-3u-01136-00296758-00296946 they want to do that and then we should
OTa86fHE-3u-01137-00296947-00297156 go after a big grant I'm not kidding
OTa86fHE-3u-01138-00297157-00297351 it's the future it's not what it used to
OTa86fHE-3u-01139-00297352-00297904 be so
OTa86fHE-3u-01140-00297905-00298333 Marie given your positioning kale and
OTa86fHE-3u-01141-00298334-00298859 strata and you know it's focus on the
OTa86fHE-3u-01142-00298860-00299402 future of work and social mobility where
OTa86fHE-3u-01143-00299403-00299594 do you think an institution like the
OTa86fHE-3u-01144-00299595-00299822 State University kin of New York and can
OTa86fHE-3u-01145-00299823-00300149 kind of hit a sweet spot well you know
OTa86fHE-3u-01146-00300150-00300320 we're we've and we've got we've got
OTa86fHE-3u-01147-00300321-00300476 higher education a nutshell and we've
OTa86fHE-3u-01148-00300477-00300632 got community colleges we've got
OTa86fHE-3u-01149-00300633-00300812 workforce development we've got research
OTa86fHE-3u-01150-00300813-00301148 institutions we've got trade schools it
OTa86fHE-3u-01151-00301149-00301274 seems like we should be uniquely
OTa86fHE-3u-01152-00301275-00301550 positioned to do some very interesting
OTa86fHE-3u-01153-00301551-00301844 things but just curious from the
OTa86fHE-3u-01154-00301845-00302174 position that you you sit in with kale
OTa86fHE-3u-01155-00302175-00302573 and also within strata if you can give
OTa86fHE-3u-01156-00302574-00302902 us kind of any insights where we we
OTa86fHE-3u-01157-00302903-00303179 we're making strides but we're not
OTa86fHE-3u-01158-00303180-00303512 connecting all the dots yet bingo that's
OTa86fHE-3u-01159-00303513-00303671 what I was gonna say that the real
OTa86fHE-3u-01160-00303672-00303866 action and we're interesting things are
OTa86fHE-3u-01161-00303867-00304160 happening are in states and regions that
OTa86fHE-3u-01162-00304161-00304406 are connecting the dots so you're right
OTa86fHE-3u-01163-00304407-00304607 you have all of these wonderful entities
OTa86fHE-3u-01164-00304608-00304768 you get community colleges trade schools
OTa86fHE-3u-01165-00304769-00305057 four-year research you've got workforce
OTa86fHE-3u-01166-00305058-00305348 entities and everybody's concerned about
OTa86fHE-3u-01167-00305349-00305633 a couple of things one is that there
OTa86fHE-3u-01168-00305634-00305927 aren't enough employees let's just be
OTa86fHE-3u-01169-00305928-00306083 crass there aren't enough people to take
OTa86fHE-3u-01170-00306084-00306332 the jobs out there so talent pipelines
OTa86fHE-3u-01171-00306333-00306542 are an issue universities are worried
OTa86fHE-3u-01172-00306543-00306863 about enrollment and here's the poor
OTa86fHE-3u-01173-00306864-00307148 person sitting in New York who needs a
OTa86fHE-3u-01174-00307149-00307547 pathway for a lifetime and they don't
OTa86fHE-3u-01175-00307548-00307760 really know how to access that pathway
OTa86fHE-3u-01176-00307761-00308003 or even if it exists until they stumble
OTa86fHE-3u-01177-00308004-00308201 across someone who can help them with it
OTa86fHE-3u-01178-00308202-00308522 so what strata is really trying to think
OTa86fHE-3u-01179-00308523-00308687 through and they're talking a lot about
OTa86fHE-3u-01180-00308688-00308948 the ecosystem and it's very much what
OTa86fHE-3u-01181-00308949-00309128 kale is going to be aligned to as well
OTa86fHE-3u-01182-00309129-00309452 that you have to work across sectors
OTa86fHE-3u-01183-00309453-00309701 like if you just change higher ed that's
OTa86fHE-3u-01184-00309702-00309827 not enough you've got to have
OTa86fHE-3u-01185-00309828-00310070 partnerships with forward-thinking
OTa86fHE-3u-01186-00310071-00310252 employers you've got to work with
OTa86fHE-3u-01187-00310253-00310490 workforce entities you know Workforce
OTa86fHE-3u-01188-00310491-00310676 boards are not just about people who are
OTa86fHE-3u-01189-00310677-00310826 unemployed and need their next job
OTa86fHE-3u-01190-00310827-00311093 they're now becoming more about economic
OTa86fHE-3u-01191-00311094-00311120 development
OTa86fHE-3u-01192-00311121-00311291 not meant and helping people with a
OTa86fHE-3u-01193-00311292-00311603 lifelong continuous learning pathway we
OTa86fHE-3u-01194-00311604-00311846 have to get out of sort of the four
OTa86fHE-3u-01195-00311847-00312131 walls of our own organization and work
OTa86fHE-3u-01196-00312132-00312535 across so as a learner if you were to go
OTa86fHE-3u-01197-00312536-00312740 and ask probably 10 learners
OTa86fHE-3u-01198-00312741-00312985 what should you all do they could
OTa86fHE-3u-01199-00312986-00313199 probably tell you and it's something
OTa86fHE-3u-01200-00313200-00313492 like tell us how to get on that path
OTa86fHE-3u-01201-00313493-00313783 tell us where it's gonna lead tell me
OTa86fHE-3u-01202-00313784-00313949 what kinds of jobs there are I don't
OTa86fHE-3u-01203-00313950-00314126 even know some of the jobs that are out
OTa86fHE-3u-01204-00314127-00314342 there and then help me see how I can
OTa86fHE-3u-01205-00314343-00314630 continue through life having all these
OTa86fHE-3u-01206-00314631-00314798 separate and distinct entities it's
OTa86fHE-3u-01207-00314799-00315038 really difficult when people have all
OTa86fHE-3u-01208-00315039-00315452 kinds of other things in their lives now
OTa86fHE-3u-01209-00315453-00315715 I know people that's gonna be hard to do
OTa86fHE-3u-01210-00315716-00316112 sometimes events overtake us and I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-01211-00316113-00316360 honestly concerned that events will
OTa86fHE-3u-01212-00316361-00316547 overtake us if we don't start pushing in
OTa86fHE-3u-01213-00316548-00316708 that direction and there are some really
OTa86fHE-3u-01214-00316709-00316853 good examples of states that are
OTa86fHE-3u-01215-00316854-00317066 thinking about this Pennsylvania finally
OTa86fHE-3u-01216-00317067-00317209 is starting to think about this in
OTa86fHE-3u-01217-00317210-00317423 various sections because their state
OTa86fHE-3u-01218-00317424-00317627 system you know is in a lot of trouble I
OTa86fHE-3u-01219-00317628-00317867 mean there are system there are state
OTa86fHE-3u-01220-00317868-00318032 schools in that system that are going to
OTa86fHE-3u-01221-00318033-00318203 go out of business literally if they
OTa86fHE-3u-01222-00318204-00318334 don't do something and they're working
OTa86fHE-3u-01223-00318335-00318790 on that Ohio West Virginia in some ways
OTa86fHE-3u-01224-00318791-00319079 being New York and you've had no you
OTa86fHE-3u-01225-00319080-00319313 guys haven't had a surface of riches but
OTa86fHE-3u-01226-00319314-00319738 you know you've probably been better
OTa86fHE-3u-01227-00319739-00319952 there's a respect for higher education
OTa86fHE-3u-01228-00319953-00320171 here that you maybe don't have in every
OTa86fHE-3u-01229-00320172-00320410 other state those states that really
OTa86fHE-3u-01230-00320411-00320714 crash the economy went down and money
OTa86fHE-3u-01231-00320715-00320835 was pulled out of their higher education
OTa86fHE-3u-01232-00320836-00321101 system they've had to be really
OTa86fHE-3u-01233-00321102-00321263 thoughtful and now what they're going to
OTa86fHE-3u-01234-00321264-00321629 come back and do and so you know like
OTa86fHE-3u-01235-00321630-00321827 don't wait until you have to do it like
OTa86fHE-3u-01236-00321828-00322094 do it now go forward and get ready for
OTa86fHE-3u-01237-00322095-00322506 the future
OTa86fHE-3u-01238-00322507-00323101 anyone else I've stunned them or else
OTa86fHE-3u-01239-00323102-00323484 they need they need coffee or something
OTa86fHE-3u-01240-00323485-00325033 what yes yes sir
OTa86fHE-3u-01241-00325034-00325387 first will be topic oriented and what
OTa86fHE-3u-01242-00325388-00325684 you think the successful online course
OTa86fHE-3u-01243-00325685-00325927 for the adult learners what are the
OTa86fHE-3u-01244-00325928-00326308 features of this kind of course did you
OTa86fHE-3u-01245-00326309-00326665 say topic oriented were noise like she
OTa86fHE-3u-01246-00326666-00326878 mentioned like the topic and the skill
OTa86fHE-3u-01247-00326879-00327133 oriented on my course will be more
OTa86fHE-3u-01248-00327134-00328285 successful you know I think it depends
OTa86fHE-3u-01249-00328286-00328444 and so you know we talk a lot about
OTa86fHE-3u-01250-00328445-00328771 skills and I think one of the things we
OTa86fHE-3u-01251-00328772-00328954 have to do is define what we mean by
OTa86fHE-3u-01252-00328955-00329152 skill everybody means something slightly
OTa86fHE-3u-01253-00329153-00329533 different I think what for adults at
OTa86fHE-3u-01254-00329534-00329788 least in my experience they need a pack
OTa86fHE-3u-01255-00329789-00330058 they need a program that they can follow
OTa86fHE-3u-01256-00330059-00330337 easily I don't mean the content is easy
OTa86fHE-3u-01257-00330338-00330661 but that's designed for them and they
OTa86fHE-3u-01258-00330662-00330910 need to be able to apply what they're
OTa86fHE-3u-01259-00330911-00331159 learning and so if that was the point
OTa86fHE-3u-01260-00331160-00331348 being made that it was about the skills
OTa86fHE-3u-01261-00331349-00331642 yeah but we still need and this is so
OTa86fHE-3u-01262-00331643-00331921 important we can't wish we're not
OTa86fHE-3u-01263-00331922-00332140 talking about and kael does not stand
OTa86fHE-3u-01264-00332141-00332491 for it's just about skills we have to
OTa86fHE-3u-01265-00332492-00332833 learn those other kinds of life skills
OTa86fHE-3u-01266-00332834-00333076 like critical thinking and being able to
OTa86fHE-3u-01267-00333077-00333292 work with people and being able to
OTa86fHE-3u-01268-00333293-00333661 synthesize and evaluate not just the
OTa86fHE-3u-01269-00333662-00334024 narrow skill of today so you know all
OTa86fHE-3u-01270-00334025-00334225 these folks learning coding it's great
OTa86fHE-3u-01271-00334226-00334444 they're gonna get a great first job but
OTa86fHE-3u-01272-00334445-00334603 nobody wants to code the rest of their
OTa86fHE-3u-01273-00334604-00334894 lives right when they decide that they
OTa86fHE-3u-01274-00334895-00335104 want to then move up into management or
OTa86fHE-3u-01275-00335105-00335329 do something else they're gonna have to
OTa86fHE-3u-01276-00335330-00335554 get more education and it's gonna have
OTa86fHE-3u-01277-00335555-00335678 to be a broader edge
OTa86fHE-3u-01278-00335679-00335948 patient so I still believe that's why
OTa86fHE-3u-01279-00335949-00336146 I'm talking about stackable pathways I
OTa86fHE-3u-01280-00336147-00336383 think in fact you know if I could rule
OTa86fHE-3u-01281-00336384-00336650 the world maybe everybody starts with
OTa86fHE-3u-01282-00336651-00336824 some kind of a certificate that gets
OTa86fHE-3u-01283-00336825-00337010 them into a first good job so they
OTa86fHE-3u-01284-00337011-00337337 actually have a living wage unless their
OTa86fHE-3u-01285-00337338-00337454 parents are you know there will always
OTa86fHE-3u-01286-00337455-00337661 be people who can afford to go to the
OTa86fHE-3u-01287-00337662-00337967 you know the elites but then they can
OTa86fHE-3u-01288-00337968-00338309 move up as they as they work in that
OTa86fHE-3u-01289-00338310-00338642 that you know type of field but I don't
OTa86fHE-3u-01290-00338643-00338939 think it probably will be about a topic
OTa86fHE-3u-01291-00338940-00339188 it'll be much more focused on you know I
OTa86fHE-3u-01292-00339189-00339446 want to be this right as opposed to I'm
OTa86fHE-3u-01293-00339447-00339635 gonna go major in history nothing
OTa86fHE-3u-01294-00339636-00339860 against history but and then I'm gonna
OTa86fHE-3u-01295-00339861-00340085 go figure it out it'll be much more of
OTa86fHE-3u-01296-00340086-00340562 an applied kind of program why'd you
OTa86fHE-3u-01297-00340563-00341684 sense okay thank you and I'm sorry about
OTa86fHE-3u-01298-00341685-00342322 the slides well thank you for saving me
OTa86fHE-3u-01299-00342323-00343507 we have too many versions running around
OTa86fHE-3u-01300-00343508-00343730 we're gonna set up for our next
OTa86fHE-3u-01301-00343731-00344219 presentation and and go right away
OUkLQw33u4o-00000-00000027-00001491 [Music]
OUkLQw33u4o-00001-00001492-00001623 so
OUkLQw33u4o-00002-00001623-00001791 i just want to say that i have a roblox
OUkLQw33u4o-00003-00001792-00002160 group so if you guys want to join
OUabGiah43o-00000-00017159-00017536 hi everybody
OUabGiah43o-00001-00017537-00017843 our lobby is filling up as we get closer
OUabGiah43o-00002-00017844-00018017 to the top of the hour thanks for
OUabGiah43o-00003-00018018-00018227 joining today
OUabGiah43o-00004-00018228-00018503 we'll give it a few more minutes so all
OUabGiah43o-00005-00018504-00021371 the attendees have a chance to log on
OUabGiah43o-00006-00021372-00021605 and while we're waiting I do have a
OUabGiah43o-00007-00021606-00021827 couple polling questions that I'm going
OUabGiah43o-00008-00021828-00022180 to let the audience respond to
OUabGiah43o-00009-00022181-00022367 and this lets us get a better
OUabGiah43o-00010-00022368-00022661 understanding of who our our audience is
OUabGiah43o-00011-00022662-00022871 today so I'll open up the polls and
OUabGiah43o-00012-00022872-00023069 leave them open for
OUabGiah43o-00013-00023070-00023303 30 seconds or a minute or so and see
OUabGiah43o-00015-00026747-00027408 thanks for responding everybody
OUabGiah43o-00016-00027410-00029339 give it a few more seconds
OUabGiah43o-00017-00029339-00029651 all right not surprising wherein this is
OUabGiah43o-00018-00029652-00029861 uh for your information as well most of
OUabGiah43o-00019-00029862-00030089 our attendees are using Altium as their
OUabGiah43o-00020-00030089-00030233 layout tool
OUabGiah43o-00021-00030233-00030377 okay
OUabGiah43o-00022-00030377-00030731 we've got one more pull to launch here
OUabGiah43o-00023-00030732-00030929 just to get some audience engagement and
OUabGiah43o-00024-00030930-00031181 then we'll get started
OUabGiah43o-00025-00031182-00031367 I'll leave this open for a minute or so
OUabGiah43o-00026-00031368-00031702 and then
OUabGiah43o-00027-00031704-00031943 let folks trickle in and
OUabGiah43o-00029-00035346-00035693 all right getting some good results in
OUabGiah43o-00030-00035694-00036271 foreign
OUabGiah43o-00031-00036272-00036599 are you ready for the introduction
OUabGiah43o-00032-00036600-00036965 yes I am great
OUabGiah43o-00033-00036966-00037174 thanks everybody for participating in
OUabGiah43o-00034-00037175-00037379 the polls so
OUabGiah43o-00035-00037380-00037601 we're in our audience today is uh there
OUabGiah43o-00036-00037602-00037937 were a lot of all of the above responses
OUabGiah43o-00037-00037938-00038111 um so that's great and then a few
OUabGiah43o-00038-00038112-00038309 specifically interested in thermal
OUabGiah43o-00039-00038310-00038567 management which is uh very appropriate
OUabGiah43o-00040-00038568-00038843 for today's session as well as signal
OUabGiah43o-00041-00038844-00039046 and power Integrity so
OUabGiah43o-00042-00039047-00039209 um just for your information thank you
OUabGiah43o-00043-00039210-00039407 everybody for participating
OUabGiah43o-00044-00039408-00039677 so let's go ahead and get started um
OUabGiah43o-00045-00039678-00039905 hello everyone and welcome to today's
OUabGiah43o-00046-00039906-00040037 webinar
OUabGiah43o-00047-00040038-00040379 CST studio for electronic design for PCB
OUabGiah43o-00048-00040380-00040630 thermal analysis my name is Nate Woodard
OUabGiah43o-00049-00040631-00040805 and I'm the electromagnetics business
OUabGiah43o-00050-00040806-00040967 development manager here at computer
OUabGiah43o-00051-00040968-00041129 aided technology
OUabGiah43o-00052-00041130-00041309 and a little bit about computer-aided
OUabGiah43o-00053-00041310-00041512 technology we have a passion for helping
OUabGiah43o-00054-00041513-00041777 our clients across multiple simulation
OUabGiah43o-00055-00041778-00042095 physics domains and so today we're very
OUabGiah43o-00056-00042096-00042377 excited to discuss a powerful workflow
OUabGiah43o-00057-00042378-00042665 within the CST Suite of multi-physics
OUabGiah43o-00058-00042666-00042845 solvers
OUabGiah43o-00059-00042846-00043049 I'll be your host for today for the hour
OUabGiah43o-00060-00043050-00043246 that we have scheduled and shortly I'll
OUabGiah43o-00061-00043247-00043421 be introducing our distinguished
OUabGiah43o-00062-00043422-00043721 presenter we're in Ju from deso before
OUabGiah43o-00063-00043722-00043883 we get started I'd like to go over a few
OUabGiah43o-00064-00043884-00044165 items so you know how to participate in
OUabGiah43o-00065-00044166-00044285 today's event
OUabGiah43o-00066-00044286-00044477 you can submit questions through the
OUabGiah43o-00067-00044478-00044729 control panel at any time
OUabGiah43o-00068-00044730-00044908 um we will collect these and address
OUabGiah43o-00069-00044909-00045118 these during the Q a session at the end
OUabGiah43o-00070-00045119-00045340 of today's presentation
OUabGiah43o-00071-00045341-00045724 and
OUabGiah43o-00072-00045725-00045929 I think without further Ado let me
OUabGiah43o-00073-00045930-00046229 introduce we're in Zhu whose role at
OUabGiah43o-00074-00046230-00046462 DeSoto is electromagnetics technical
OUabGiah43o-00075-00046463-00046733 expert in the simulia brand wherein
OUabGiah43o-00076-00046734-00046924 please take it from here
OUabGiah43o-00077-00046925-00047273 sure thank you Nate let me share my
OUabGiah43o-00078-00047274-00047729 screen
OUabGiah43o-00079-00047730-00047939 can you see it okay
OUabGiah43o-00080-00047940-00048305 looks great
OUabGiah43o-00081-00048306-00048640 Yep this is the right one I think
OUabGiah43o-00082-00048641-00048815 you can see it okay right
OUabGiah43o-00083-00048816-00049408 I can yep yep excellent
OUabGiah43o-00084-00049409-00049774 um wait I think I'm going to
OUabGiah43o-00085-00049775-00049985 work this is better now it's in
OUabGiah43o-00086-00049986-00050218 presentation mode yeah that's better yes
OUabGiah43o-00087-00050219-00050351 that's better
OUabGiah43o-00088-00050352-00050555 all right so
OUabGiah43o-00089-00050556-00050657 um
OUabGiah43o-00090-00050658-00050921 thank you for the introduction uh Nate
OUabGiah43o-00091-00050922-00051220 um and welcome everyone to the webinar
OUabGiah43o-00092-00051221-00051520 um good morning good afternoon and good
OUabGiah43o-00093-00051521-00051844 evening everyone uh wherever you are
OUabGiah43o-00094-00051845-00052061 um as they said this is part two of the
OUabGiah43o-00095-00052062-00052444 uh three-part PCP multiple series
OUabGiah43o-00096-00052445-00052763 um I think last week you have
OUabGiah43o-00097-00052764-00052979 um have a colleague Emmanuel we're
OUabGiah43o-00098-00052979-00053357 talking about uh sapi and today I would
OUabGiah43o-00099-00053358-00053723 like to go into another aspect of the
OUabGiah43o-00100-00053724-00053932 PCB design that that is thermal
OUabGiah43o-00101-00053933-00054138 management
OUabGiah43o-00102-00054139-00054425 uh so before we start talking about
OUabGiah43o-00103-00054426-00054815 thermal let's maybe uh have a short a
OUabGiah43o-00104-00054816-00055049 brief history of the modern PCB just for
OUabGiah43o-00105-00055050-00055235 the entertainment a bit
OUabGiah43o-00106-00055236-00055588 um so I I got interested intrigued by
OUabGiah43o-00107-00055589-00055687 um
OUabGiah43o-00108-00055688-00055997 how how PCB come along in the formula We
OUabGiah43o-00109-00055998-00056344 Know It uh so I did some reading and uh
OUabGiah43o-00110-00056345-00056585 if you haven't Googled it and I just
OUabGiah43o-00111-00056586-00056765 listening now
OUabGiah43o-00112-00056766-00057587 um
OUabGiah43o-00113-00057588-00057947 can you hear me okay
OUabGiah43o-00114-00057948-00058216 yep we hear you sorry about that oh no
OUabGiah43o-00115-00058217-00058349 problem
OUabGiah43o-00116-00058350-00058630 um so in the
OUabGiah43o-00117-00058632-00058703 um
OUabGiah43o-00118-00058704-00058930 where we were we were at the uh talking
OUabGiah43o-00119-00058932-00059123 about the small history or the history
OUabGiah43o-00120-00059124-00059380 about where the PCP come along that way
OUabGiah43o-00121-00059382-00059663 we we saw that
OUabGiah43o-00122-00059664-00060011 um so uh the idea of of the principle
OUabGiah43o-00123-00060012-00060287 board actually started very early uh you
OUabGiah43o-00124-00060288-00060491 come probably can't believe it I I was
OUabGiah43o-00125-00060491-00060730 uh shocked when I learned that the idea
OUabGiah43o-00126-00060732-00060935 was actually starting from the beginning
OUabGiah43o-00127-00060936-00061061 of
OUabGiah43o-00128-00061062-00061354 um the 19th century the 20th century
OUabGiah43o-00129-00061355-00061732 actually uh 1903 by a German scientist
OUabGiah43o-00130-00061733-00061961 called Albert Hansen who filed the
OUabGiah43o-00131-00061962-00062254 patent in England for his basic service
OUabGiah43o-00132-00062255-00062519 design for title home systems and then
OUabGiah43o-00133-00062520-00062897 in 1927 an American inventor called
OUabGiah43o-00134-00062898-00063329 Charles tukas uh a version of the
OUabGiah43o-00135-00063329-00063479 circuit board
OUabGiah43o-00136-00063479-00063671 um and then
OUabGiah43o-00137-00063672-00064019 um the actual many people considered the
OUabGiah43o-00138-00064020-00064438 father of modern PCB goes to an Austrian
OUabGiah43o-00139-00064439-00064750 engineer who who's called the Paul Isler
OUabGiah43o-00140-00064751-00065182 and he was actually not really a
OUabGiah43o-00141-00065183-00065494 Electric electrical engineer he was a he
OUabGiah43o-00142-00065495-00065705 was interested in printing and he saw
OUabGiah43o-00143-00065706-00065950 the potential of bringing the printing
OUabGiah43o-00144-00065951-00066343 technology onto Electronics so when he
OUabGiah43o-00145-00066344-00066659 was in England he
OUabGiah43o-00146-00066660-00066779 um
OUabGiah43o-00147-00066780-00066959 assembled a
OUabGiah43o-00148-00066960-00067259 radio purely using
OUabGiah43o-00149-00067260-00067625 um the well a printed version so called
OUabGiah43o-00150-00067626-00067919 PCB and it present to a video company
OUabGiah43o-00151-00067920-00068213 and it didn't go anywhere although they
OUabGiah43o-00152-00068214-00068467 are impressed with his work
OUabGiah43o-00153-00068468-00068741 however the military pick is up has a
OUabGiah43o-00154-00068742-00068815 very
OUabGiah43o-00155-00068816-00069091 proper technology for
OUabGiah43o-00156-00069092-00069444 operating
OUabGiah43o-00157-00069445-00069613 anti-aircraft
OUabGiah43o-00158-00069614-00070015 devices so that was
OUabGiah43o-00159-00070016-00070361 pretty good usage in World War II but
OUabGiah43o-00160-00070362-00070493 after that
OUabGiah43o-00161-00070494-00070871 um NASA and the peace time NASA find it
OUabGiah43o-00162-00070872-00071099 very suitable for space application this
OUabGiah43o-00163-00071100-00071549 is lightweight and low power and low it
OUabGiah43o-00164-00071550-00071765 isn't better involved he's a nomad in
OUabGiah43o-00165-00071766-00072244 those times so it was believed that it
OUabGiah43o-00166-00072245-00072587 went to the Moon with uh with Neil
OUabGiah43o-00167-00072588-00072850 Armstrong in 1969.
OUabGiah43o-00168-00072851-00073259 um so after that the U.S army signal
OUabGiah43o-00169-00073260-00073541 Corps uh managed to figure out a way to
OUabGiah43o-00170-00073542-00073744 speed up the production of PCP is very
OUabGiah43o-00171-00073745-00073937 similar or actually probably the
OUabGiah43o-00172-00073938-00074315 ancestor of our current uh PCB by using
OUabGiah43o-00173-00074316-00074476 a
OUabGiah43o-00174-00074477-00074581 um
OUabGiah43o-00175-00074582-00075065 a layer of copper foil and lay on a
OUabGiah43o-00176-00075066-00075569 piece base of laminate and then draw a
OUabGiah43o-00177-00075570-00075809 wiring pattern with a basis resistant
OUabGiah43o-00178-00075810-00076171 ink and then a copper was
OUabGiah43o-00179-00076172-00076475 that was not protected by the ink is
OUabGiah43o-00180-00076476-00076835 removed by the I said and the remaining
OUabGiah43o-00181-00076836-00077255 part is your is a wire so it's quite
OUabGiah43o-00182-00077256-00077537 interesting how we come along to the to
OUabGiah43o-00183-00077538-00077765 today's form a long history many people
OUabGiah43o-00184-00077766-00078125 can contribute to the development of PCB
OUabGiah43o-00185-00078126-00078406 I hope you find it so pretty fascinating
OUabGiah43o-00186-00078407-00078647 uh when you read about history
OUabGiah43o-00187-00078648-00079073 um so the PCB board itself is evolves
OUabGiah43o-00188-00079074-00079217 since then
OUabGiah43o-00189-00079218-00079415 quite rapidly
OUabGiah43o-00190-00079416-00079691 um and you can
OUabGiah43o-00191-00079692-00080026 pretty much when you open up any modern
OUabGiah43o-00192-00080027-00080338 Electronics you will see those green
OUabGiah43o-00193-00080339-00080644 colored sometimes blue color some
OUabGiah43o-00194-00080645-00080956 sometimes even purple colored
OUabGiah43o-00195-00080957-00081371 uh participatory in there and
OUabGiah43o-00196-00081372-00081688 um it the size I it's like everything
OUabGiah43o-00197-00081689-00081982 else it becomes smaller and because of
OUabGiah43o-00198-00081983-00082205 that all the technology becomes changing
OUabGiah43o-00199-00082206-00082438 very rapidly uh for example the holes
OUabGiah43o-00200-00082439-00082732 along the PCB levels for
OUabGiah43o-00201-00082733-00082967 um conducting electricity or signals
OUabGiah43o-00202-00082968-00083237 they become much smaller than thus far
OUabGiah43o-00203-00083238-00083543 and the component used to be through
OUabGiah43o-00204-00083544-00083759 whole meaning that they you know just
OUabGiah43o-00205-00083760-00083915 mounted the on the board and soldered
OUabGiah43o-00206-00083916-00084167 down but now become like surface mounted
OUabGiah43o-00207-00084168-00084388 uh and then
OUabGiah43o-00208-00084389-00084544 um and then that's not enough because
OUabGiah43o-00209-00084545-00084755 surface surface model technology you
OUabGiah43o-00210-00084756-00084982 have these and that's taking too much
OUabGiah43o-00211-00084983-00085159 space and
OUabGiah43o-00212-00085160-00085456 ppga and Barbara array become more
OUabGiah43o-00213-00085457-00085817 popular and when you look at the PCB as
OUabGiah43o-00214-00085818-00086159 a whole all the Sciences uh the lead pH
OUabGiah43o-00215-00086160-00086429 the BSI the layercon the biological
OUabGiah43o-00216-00086430-00086650 Fitness every Dimension you name it it
OUabGiah43o-00217-00086651-00086950 becomes thinking dramatically
OUabGiah43o-00218-00086951-00087065 um
OUabGiah43o-00219-00087066-00087443 in the board go through a material that
OUabGiah43o-00220-00087444-00087682 board users go through a very
OUabGiah43o-00221-00087683-00088025 interesting Evolution starting from even
OUabGiah43o-00222-00088026-00088567 paper paper and to epoxy epoxy resin
OUabGiah43o-00223-00088568-00088771 with fiber
OUabGiah43o-00224-00088772-00089159 Viper Piper reinforced or fiberglass
OUabGiah43o-00225-00089160-00089326 reinforced
OUabGiah43o-00226-00089327-00089525 fr4
OUabGiah43o-00227-00089526-00089885 um to what we sometimes see now Ceramics
OUabGiah43o-00228-00089886-00090118 uh metal cores
OUabGiah43o-00229-00090119-00090521 um so-called MC pcbs amazing development
OUabGiah43o-00230-00090522-00090881 for material and the
OUabGiah43o-00231-00090882-00091115 um the interconnection becomes very high
OUabGiah43o-00232-00091116-00091565 density and with the iot development the
OUabGiah43o-00233-00091566-00091799 PCB become miniaturized and even
OUabGiah43o-00234-00091800-00092093 flexible you have to be able to bend to
OUabGiah43o-00235-00092094-00092356 fit into where you need to be
OUabGiah43o-00236-00092357-00092638 um and the last but not least is the
OUabGiah43o-00237-00092639-00092987 power that the PCP can and is handling
OUabGiah43o-00238-00092988-00093203 right now and used to be a very small
OUabGiah43o-00239-00093204-00093521 Millions uh to the amps and now
OUabGiah43o-00240-00093522-00093718 sometimes you go to a dozens of rams to
OUabGiah43o-00241-00093719-00094156 even 100 and uh think about EV how much
OUabGiah43o-00242-00094157-00094432 um electricity Handles in in the system
OUabGiah43o-00243-00094433-00094715 it's amazing so that bring up
OUabGiah43o-00244-00094716-00094967 to our today's topic what happens when
OUabGiah43o-00245-00094968-00095231 you have to run a lot of power on your
OUabGiah43o-00246-00095232-00095441 PCB board right
OUabGiah43o-00247-00095442-00095638 um what's wrong with that because that
OUabGiah43o-00248-00095639-00095903 would inevitably causing the temperature
OUabGiah43o-00249-00095904-00096112 problem or the thorough so-called
OUabGiah43o-00250-00096113-00096250 thermal problem
OUabGiah43o-00251-00096251-00096521 so what's wrong with temperature being a
OUabGiah43o-00252-00096522-00096767 little high when you have a higher
OUabGiah43o-00253-00096768-00096947 temperature the electron it can still
OUabGiah43o-00254-00096948-00097255 fail as a matter of fact
OUabGiah43o-00255-00097256-00097631 according to a survey in 1990
OUabGiah43o-00256-00097632-00097973 um 54 of the electronic failure or due
OUabGiah43o-00257-00097974-00098291 to uh the temperature the temperature no
OUabGiah43o-00258-00098292-00098425 not only
OUabGiah43o-00259-00098426-00098771 causing electronic to fail but it also
OUabGiah43o-00260-00098772-00098999 reduce the productive life of the
OUabGiah43o-00261-00099000-00099347 components it was believed that some of
OUabGiah43o-00262-00099348-00099467 the
OUabGiah43o-00263-00099468-00099599 um
OUabGiah43o-00264-00099600-00099703 um
OUabGiah43o-00265-00099704-00099965 semiconductors some of rectifiers are
OUabGiah43o-00266-00099966-00100355 going to not work well beyond 75 it was
OUabGiah43o-00267-00100356-00100505 also
OUabGiah43o-00268-00100506-00100693 um in the
OUabGiah43o-00269-00100694-00101088 study that shows uh some of the
OUabGiah43o-00270-00101089-00101423 capacitors reduce their usable life by
OUabGiah43o-00271-00101424-00101623 by a third
OUabGiah43o-00272-00101624-00101861 when you have when you add up the
OUabGiah43o-00273-00101862-00102071 temperature from 25 to 75 degrees
OUabGiah43o-00274-00102072-00102205 Celsius
OUabGiah43o-00275-00102206-00102594 sometimes they
OUabGiah43o-00276-00102595-00102832 or even more dramatically reduce when
OUabGiah43o-00277-00102833-00103018 you elevate the temperature and stay
OUabGiah43o-00278-00103019-00103294 there for for very long time it can drop
OUabGiah43o-00279-00103295-00103618 Alive by nine times as well so those are
OUabGiah43o-00280-00103619-00103830 all significant challenged today's
OUabGiah43o-00281-00103831-00104082 circuit board designer
OUabGiah43o-00282-00104083-00104513 so let's take a look at where the Heat
OUabGiah43o-00283-00104514-00104758 come from is quite always I think to
OUabGiah43o-00284-00104759-00105143 everyone here in all this that the heat
OUabGiah43o-00285-00105144-00105407 are coming mainly from two places the
OUabGiah43o-00286-00105408-00105581 first one is from the chest that you're
OUabGiah43o-00287-00105582-00105904 mounted on the board the second place is
OUabGiah43o-00288-00105905-00106073 from the trace
OUabGiah43o-00289-00106074-00106366 the trace usually not a big concern
OUabGiah43o-00290-00106367-00106475 um
OUabGiah43o-00291-00106476-00106727 because the amount of
OUabGiah43o-00292-00106728-00107045 current it handles or usually you know
OUabGiah43o-00293-00107046-00107369 in the in old times are not too big
OUabGiah43o-00294-00107370-00107536 um and they're copper very good
OUabGiah43o-00295-00107538-00107681 conductor they don't dissipate a lot of
OUabGiah43o-00296-00107682-00107927 heat in the past but as as we mentioned
OUabGiah43o-00297-00107928-00108160 earlier when the power goes up
OUabGiah43o-00298-00108161-00108490 um the traces are able to and is
OUabGiah43o-00299-00108491-00108616 handling
OUabGiah43o-00300-00108617-00108923 many amps of of
OUabGiah43o-00301-00108924-00109186 current and generating a lot of heat not
OUabGiah43o-00302-00109188-00109360 no longer something that you can ignore
OUabGiah43o-00303-00109361-00109654 so that's need to be addressed and needs
OUabGiah43o-00304-00109655-00109816 to be considered carefully
OUabGiah43o-00305-00109817-00110081 now before we drill down to
OUabGiah43o-00306-00110082-00110308 um about all the amazing things we can
OUabGiah43o-00307-00110309-00110608 do with CSV Studios Suite as step back a
OUabGiah43o-00308-00110609-00110801 little bit and take a look at where the
OUabGiah43o-00309-00110802-00111077 heat actually goes when it's reached
OUabGiah43o-00310-00111078-00111431 um when it's been anticipated right so
OUabGiah43o-00311-00111432-00111490 um
OUabGiah43o-00312-00111491-00111845 uh it's it's actually quite interesting
OUabGiah43o-00313-00111846-00112169 um we here we need to deal with heat
OUabGiah43o-00314-00112170-00112384 transfer and I have a good news for you
OUabGiah43o-00315-00112385-00112613 is uh in heat transfer there are only
OUabGiah43o-00316-00112614-00112943 three basic modes of of heat transfer
OUabGiah43o-00317-00112944-00113302 they are uh conduction convection and
OUabGiah43o-00318-00113303-00113519 radiation and they're only they're three
OUabGiah43o-00319-00113520-00113699 and only three so that's okay that's
OUabGiah43o-00320-00113700-00113933 good news and it's very easy actually
OUabGiah43o-00321-00113933-00114275 you're already probably experienced that
OUabGiah43o-00322-00114276-00114460 um in your life in daily life for
OUabGiah43o-00323-00114461-00114736 example in the summer time here uh if
OUabGiah43o-00324-00114738-00114958 you're working for camping in like a
OUabGiah43o-00325-00114959-00115319 campfire and trying to avoid water here
OUabGiah43o-00326-00115320-00115607 like I can show here uh what happened is
OUabGiah43o-00327-00115608-00115834 that when you stand in the safety series
OUabGiah43o-00328-00115835-00116027 to the fire you would experience some
OUabGiah43o-00329-00116028-00116399 radiation from the tire see and then the
OUabGiah43o-00330-00116400-00116615 um the water will take them heat up and
OUabGiah43o-00331-00116616-00116915 become circulated convection and the
OUabGiah43o-00332-00116916-00117166 heat was conducted through the pot uh or
OUabGiah43o-00333-00117167-00117328 the kettle
OUabGiah43o-00334-00117329-00117533 um and that's conduction and and
OUabGiah43o-00335-00117533-00117671 eventually there's some radiation
OUabGiah43o-00336-00117672-00117916 happening for the cattle on the surface
OUabGiah43o-00337-00117917-00118013 as well
OUabGiah43o-00338-00118014-00118240 but that's just the kind of fire that's
OUabGiah43o-00339-00118241-00118390 not probably not something that we were
OUabGiah43o-00340-00118391-00118571 interesting to discussing we're talking
OUabGiah43o-00341-00118572-00118702 about electron
OUabGiah43o-00342-00118703-00118954 electron pdb so what happened to a PCB
OUabGiah43o-00343-00118955-00119236 when the heat is dissipated
OUabGiah43o-00344-00119238-00119458 um but like I said earlier the heat one
OUabGiah43o-00345-00119459-00119651 of the major heat sources the chip so
OUabGiah43o-00346-00119652-00119771 when the chip in this picture
OUabGiah43o-00347-00119772-00119933 participate is starting to dissipating
OUabGiah43o-00348-00119933-00120166 the first place is find a selfish and
OUabGiah43o-00349-00120167-00120466 neighboring object the PCB is always his
OUabGiah43o-00350-00120467-00120701 neighbor you don't may or may not have a
OUabGiah43o-00351-00120702-00120875 have a heat sink there
OUabGiah43o-00352-00120876-00121031 um but but you always going to have a
OUabGiah43o-00353-00121032-00121489 PCB to work on so we find yourself
OUabGiah43o-00354-00121490-00121828 they find themselves on on the PCB and
OUabGiah43o-00355-00121829-00122104 then let's see what happens so once you
OUabGiah43o-00356-00122105-00122410 have it on the PCB it is trying to go
OUabGiah43o-00357-00122411-00122681 everywhere on the PCB
OUabGiah43o-00358-00122682-00122819 um and then that start to get a little
OUabGiah43o-00359-00122820-00123149 murky what you know and you see the
OUabGiah43o-00360-00123150-00123371 concaten the PCP and then it can read it
OUabGiah43o-00361-00123372-00123539 to the environment and consume the
OUabGiah43o-00362-00123540-00123749 convection and go through the airflow
OUabGiah43o-00363-00123750-00124093 that seems to be a a
OUabGiah43o-00364-00124094-00124249 overwhelming
OUabGiah43o-00365-00124250-00124540 things to understand but I have another
OUabGiah43o-00366-00124541-00125033 videos for you um you can consensually
OUabGiah43o-00367-00125033-00125386 think of all this heat transfer mode uh
OUabGiah43o-00368-00125388-00125771 as some simple electrical circuit
OUabGiah43o-00369-00125772-00125999 yeah indeed it's actually simpler than
OUabGiah43o-00370-00126000-00126227 most of the circuit it's just a straight
OUabGiah43o-00371-00126228-00126460 DC powered
OUabGiah43o-00372-00126461-00126707 um resistor only now we can talk about
OUabGiah43o-00373-00126708-00126893 the capacitor later but let's just
OUabGiah43o-00374-00126894-00127151 assume we only consider the steady state
OUabGiah43o-00375-00127152-00127402 if they want to meet the resistor in the
OUabGiah43o-00376-00127403-00127540 picture here
OUabGiah43o-00377-00127541-00127871 so the idea is this when the heat coming
OUabGiah43o-00378-00127872-00128134 out it will see the PC before and that's
OUabGiah43o-00379-00128135-00128381 a resistor and once it's reached every
OUabGiah43o-00380-00128382-00128597 corner of the PCB need to go out that's
OUabGiah43o-00381-00128598-00128831 the convection really that's neither
OUabGiah43o-00382-00128832-00129071 compaction and read the radiation to get
OUabGiah43o-00383-00129072-00129352 out and that's another set of resistor
OUabGiah43o-00384-00129353-00129586 but they're in parallels in here because
OUabGiah43o-00385-00129588-00129778 they are working together with the same
OUabGiah43o-00386-00129779-00129995 temperature difference and working
OUabGiah43o-00387-00129996-00130571 together very well yeah so if you think
OUabGiah43o-00388-00130572-00130913 this way the Things become much clearer
OUabGiah43o-00389-00130914-00131081 um so all you have to do as a designer
OUabGiah43o-00390-00131082-00131266 trying to queue your electronics you
OUabGiah43o-00391-00131267-00131573 want to be you want to decrease all the
OUabGiah43o-00392-00131574-00131878 resistors involved but how do we do that
OUabGiah43o-00393-00131879-00132161 let's step let's take another step back
OUabGiah43o-00394-00132162-00132335 on
OUabGiah43o-00395-00132336-00132581 um the mechanism of the heat to go I
OUabGiah43o-00396-00132582-00132887 made a little water type analogy here
OUabGiah43o-00397-00132888-00133139 trying to help us to gauge how important
OUabGiah43o-00398-00133140-00133445 things are from all three modes of heat
OUabGiah43o-00399-00133446-00133764 heat transfer you know in the initial
OUabGiah43o-00400-00133765-00134152 the heat source is our valve here
OUabGiah43o-00401-00134153-00134411 that actually the faucet I should say
OUabGiah43o-00402-00134412-00134578 the faucet is releasing a lot of heat
OUabGiah43o-00403-00134579-00134771 into the water tank and the level
OUabGiah43o-00404-00134772-00135035 hurricane is our temperature
OUabGiah43o-00405-00135036-00135251 and we have three major evolves
OUabGiah43o-00406-00135252-00135454 convection conduction and radiation they
OUabGiah43o-00407-00135455-00135790 like the water in in in my analogy would
OUabGiah43o-00408-00135791-00136013 be the heat the lightning let them go
OUabGiah43o-00409-00136014-00136307 right and uh you can you can imagine
OUabGiah43o-00410-00136308-00136690 that um uh for from our experience you
OUabGiah43o-00411-00136691-00136919 have a higher water level the
OUabGiah43o-00412-00136920-00137207 um the speed that's it's going out or
OUabGiah43o-00413-00137208-00137416 the flow rate is higher
OUabGiah43o-00414-00137417-00137728 and then that makes sense so uh if you
OUabGiah43o-00415-00137729-00138023 are reducing the um those valves and
OUabGiah43o-00416-00138024-00138166 then you have you need the higher water
OUabGiah43o-00417-00138167-00138425 level to pump all the water out but let
OUabGiah43o-00418-00138426-00138707 it out now you're going to reach steady
OUabGiah43o-00419-00138708-00139127 state or equilibrium when the water come
OUabGiah43o-00420-00139128-00139427 into the tank equal to the water coming
OUabGiah43o-00421-00139428-00139661 out of tank so the all these analogies
OUabGiah43o-00422-00139662-00139937 are very much the same if heat transfer
OUabGiah43o-00423-00139938-00140123 when you have the heat generation equal
OUabGiah43o-00424-00140124-00140285 to the heat release
OUabGiah43o-00425-00140286-00140578 leaving the system you re you reach a
OUabGiah43o-00426-00140579-00140885 thermal equilibrium and
OUabGiah43o-00427-00140886-00141269 the valve if they are open wise
OUabGiah43o-00428-00141270-00141533 the water tanks can have a lower
OUabGiah43o-00429-00141534-00141778 temperature so the water can have a
OUabGiah43o-00430-00141779-00141977 lower water level to reach equilibrium
OUabGiah43o-00431-00141978-00142163 otherwise you need a higher level to
OUabGiah43o-00432-00142164-00142469 reach equilibrium right so I hope that
OUabGiah43o-00433-00142470-00142733 that makes sense to you and to further
OUabGiah43o-00434-00142734-00143164 or to quantify our analogy here we can
OUabGiah43o-00435-00143165-00143513 put them into uh some equations here
OUabGiah43o-00436-00143514-00143777 um I don't want you to you know to be
OUabGiah43o-00437-00143778-00143993 intimidated by these equations but the
OUabGiah43o-00438-00143994-00144257 thing taking home is that the convection
OUabGiah43o-00439-00144258-00144413 coefficient that usually people talk
OUabGiah43o-00440-00144414-00144713 about uh when when you're dealing with
OUabGiah43o-00441-00144714-00144916 convection heat transfer can be
OUabGiah43o-00442-00144917-00145139 conceptually think it basic conductance
OUabGiah43o-00443-00145140-00145414 or if the universe of the resistance I
OUabGiah43o-00444-00145415-00145649 label the one over R here in our circuit
OUabGiah43o-00445-00145650-00146014 analogy similarly in the conduction and
OUabGiah43o-00446-00146015-00146309 radiation we could it's actually not a
OUabGiah43o-00447-00146310-00146614 super scientific program correct but we
OUabGiah43o-00448-00146615-00146711 can
OUabGiah43o-00449-00146712-00146987 lump them into a effective difference
OUabGiah43o-00450-00146988-00147335 coefficient so in the convection heat
OUabGiah43o-00451-00147336-00147599 transfer equalizations the H is a
OUabGiah43o-00452-00147600-00147959 function of Reynolds number uh Rayleigh
OUabGiah43o-00453-00147960-00148247 number and the problem number in South
OUabGiah43o-00454-00148248-00148481 sounds pretty intimidating but what it's
OUabGiah43o-00455-00148482-00148727 trying to say is it's a it's a function
OUabGiah43o-00456-00148728-00149045 of the flow most of the time sometimes
OUabGiah43o-00457-00149046-00149231 it's function of the temperature in
OUabGiah43o-00458-00149232-00149489 natural convection for example the
OUabGiah43o-00459-00149490-00149693 conduction is basically a function of
OUabGiah43o-00460-00149694-00149921 the collectivity and the material you
OUabGiah43o-00461-00149922-00150269 need to dissipate too how big are the B
OUabGiah43o-00462-00150270-00150640 is stands for some distance and then the
OUabGiah43o-00463-00150641-00150947 for radiation it's based mainly the
OUabGiah43o-00464-00150948-00151114 function of a view factor and your
OUabGiah43o-00465-00151115-00151343 temperature level to for your for your
OUabGiah43o-00466-00151344-00151673 heat to go out so that's that's what we
OUabGiah43o-00467-00151674-00151864 were dealing with we can mount all these
OUabGiah43o-00468-00151865-00152171 ideas into one single comparable
OUabGiah43o-00469-00152172-00152495 something that we compare with now if I
OUabGiah43o-00470-00152496-00152663 plug in some of the typical numbers you
OUabGiah43o-00471-00152664-00152909 end up with this order magnitude and let
OUabGiah43o-00472-00152910-00153119 me explain a little bit more sure
OUabGiah43o-00473-00153120-00153425 um so for the convection your your you
OUabGiah43o-00474-00153426-00153761 have this one you are working with a
OUabGiah43o-00475-00153762-00154007 number between somewhere between two
OUabGiah43o-00476-00154008-00154271 four and then you put it put a four here
OUabGiah43o-00477-00154272-00154564 uh as a representative of magnitude it's
OUabGiah43o-00478-00154565-00154714 not absolute that has to be four
OUabGiah43o-00479-00154715-00155045 sometimes one some times eight
OUabGiah43o-00480-00155046-00155254 that lower range representing when you
OUabGiah43o-00481-00155255-00155440 have a natural convection meaning that
OUabGiah43o-00482-00155441-00155663 you don't have any force of cooling just
OUabGiah43o-00483-00155664-00155969 a device sitting there by itself uh that
OUabGiah43o-00484-00155970-00156131 would be the lower range but if you have
OUabGiah43o-00485-00156132-00156425 a powerful force cooling mechanism like
OUabGiah43o-00486-00156426-00156623 a cooling fan and you have a strong
OUabGiah43o-00487-00156624-00156916 blowing to it strong fan blowing on over
OUabGiah43o-00488-00156917-00157187 your PCB board you can end up with uh
OUabGiah43o-00489-00157188-00157595 2030 and then again 100 is meant to be
OUabGiah43o-00490-00157596-00157823 saying this is older magnitude you can
OUabGiah43o-00491-00157824-00158171 reach with that cooling mechan cooling
OUabGiah43o-00492-00158172-00158411 mechanism and the radiation is quite
OUabGiah43o-00493-00158412-00158657 stable here uh when you plug in the
OUabGiah43o-00494-00158658-00158807 normal temperature that we are dealing
OUabGiah43o-00495-00158808-00159028 with nothing we're having fire or
OUabGiah43o-00496-00159029-00159335 anything just like the normal electronic
OUabGiah43o-00497-00159336-00159539 working range you end up with a fairly
OUabGiah43o-00498-00159540-00159847 narrow much narrower range it's always
OUabGiah43o-00499-00159848-00160433 between eight uh 10 ish so when you push
OUabGiah43o-00500-00160434-00160607 20 means your temperature really high
OUabGiah43o-00501-00160608-00160823 and you really probably don't want to be
OUabGiah43o-00502-00160824-00161104 that way so it's quite nice it has the
OUabGiah43o-00503-00161105-00161375 narrow range it's very constant it
OUabGiah43o-00504-00161376-00161554 doesn't change a lot
OUabGiah43o-00505-00161555-00161866 um but this does tell us something here
OUabGiah43o-00506-00161867-00162071 when you design the electronics if
OUabGiah43o-00507-00162072-00162364 you're planning to not use any Force
OUabGiah43o-00508-00162365-00162478 cooling
OUabGiah43o-00509-00162479-00162671 um I do it now right because nobody want
OUabGiah43o-00510-00162672-00162952 to have a fan that can fail then you
OUabGiah43o-00511-00162953-00163199 need to consider radiation contribution
OUabGiah43o-00512-00163200-00163426 you want to maximize your radiation
OUabGiah43o-00513-00163427-00163721 contribution by maybe painting your
OUabGiah43o-00514-00163722-00163997 device into darker colors or
OUabGiah43o-00515-00163998-00164273 non-reflective colors to maximize the
OUabGiah43o-00516-00164274-00164501 radiation heat transfer
OUabGiah43o-00517-00164502-00164783 um now the last one I would like to
OUabGiah43o-00518-00164784-00165004 explore a little bit further uh with you
OUabGiah43o-00519-00165005-00165316 is the conduction PCB because PCB is our
OUabGiah43o-00520-00165317-00165533 main target here or drill Downs a little
OUabGiah43o-00521-00165534-00165839 more you see the PCB has a much higher
OUabGiah43o-00522-00165840-00166145 equivalent uh thermal conductivity
OUabGiah43o-00523-00166146-00166421 um so equivalent thermal uh heat
OUabGiah43o-00524-00166422-00166673 transfer coefficient here which means
OUabGiah43o-00525-00166674-00167009 it's a really preferred Road for he to
OUabGiah43o-00526-00167010-00167249 go first but there's a little caveat
OUabGiah43o-00527-00167250-00167537 here that is when the heat actually goes
OUabGiah43o-00528-00167538-00167878 to the PCB as it finds itself easy to go
OUabGiah43o-00529-00167879-00168166 uh it has to go out to the convection
OUabGiah43o-00530-00168167-00168490 and radiation anywhere in the end but
OUabGiah43o-00531-00168491-00168689 let's not worry about that for not just
OUabGiah43o-00532-00168690-00168839 dealing with
OUabGiah43o-00533-00168840-00169114 um a conduction in the PCB first let's
OUabGiah43o-00534-00169115-00169409 take a closer look at what it takes for
OUabGiah43o-00535-00169410-00169619 the heat to be conducted very well
OUabGiah43o-00536-00169620-00169943 inside a PCB now the heat when the heat
OUabGiah43o-00537-00169944-00170116 drill into
OUabGiah43o-00538-00170117-00170447 or come into a PCB the first thing you
OUabGiah43o-00539-00170448-00170716 want to do is you can see a picture here
OUabGiah43o-00540-00170717-00171040 I even show that he wants to spread
OUabGiah43o-00541-00171041-00171197 um of course you wanted to you know go
OUabGiah43o-00542-00171198-00171395 over the thickness and to the other end
OUabGiah43o-00543-00171396-00171671 but the other end needs to to find a way
OUabGiah43o-00544-00171672-00171928 out but in another way trying to find
OUabGiah43o-00545-00171929-00172204 out is it's going somewhere else or away
OUabGiah43o-00546-00172205-00172402 from the heat source so that's that's
OUabGiah43o-00547-00172403-00172613 what it we're trying to do
OUabGiah43o-00548-00172614-00172852 um sometimes I always think uh the heat
OUabGiah43o-00549-00172853-00173069 transfer or or for that matter I'll
OUabGiah43o-00550-00173070-00173261 maybe
OUabGiah43o-00551-00173262-00173525 what is just a major physical phenomena
OUabGiah43o-00552-00173526-00173669 it's like a human being we want to find
OUabGiah43o-00553-00173670-00173897 the easy way out so the heat also does
OUabGiah43o-00554-00173898-00174040 the same thing you're trying to find the
OUabGiah43o-00555-00174041-00174293 easiest way out having to be finding
OUabGiah43o-00556-00174294-00174533 that that way is easier than other ways
OUabGiah43o-00557-00174534-00174916 and there's an interesting factors here
OUabGiah43o-00558-00174917-00175193 um it's the ratio of the heat source to
OUabGiah43o-00559-00175194-00175552 the PCB board is the dominant factor of
OUabGiah43o-00560-00175553-00175721 the spreading resistance I'm talking
OUabGiah43o-00561-00175722-00175931 about here so when he's spreading it
OUabGiah43o-00562-00175932-00176147 meet the material and find the find the
OUabGiah43o-00563-00176148-00176425 resistance and somewhere in
OUabGiah43o-00564-00176426-00176776 1995 wrote a paper and give us this nice
OUabGiah43o-00565-00176777-00177095 formula showing its theoretically
OUabGiah43o-00566-00177096-00177509 related to the ratio of the heat source
OUabGiah43o-00567-00177510-00177814 to your PCB or to any kind of conducting
OUabGiah43o-00568-00177815-00178090 material next to it now this Notch
OUabGiah43o-00569-00178091-00178283 should not come into Super as a surprise
OUabGiah43o-00570-00178284-00178464 they're quite intuitive the larger of
OUabGiah43o-00571-00178465-00178781 the resource the less spreading they
OUabGiah43o-00572-00178782-00179226 need to do for it so it's not a not a uh
OUabGiah43o-00573-00179227-00179585 like surprise for us but it does give us
OUabGiah43o-00574-00179586-00179890 some insight here it's telling us if we
OUabGiah43o-00575-00179891-00180226 would like to making your pH before or
OUabGiah43o-00576-00180227-00180509 thermal efficient what we want to do is
OUabGiah43o-00577-00180510-00180887 to make the PC make the speed source as
OUabGiah43o-00578-00180888-00181043 large as possible
OUabGiah43o-00579-00181044-00181235 now that may not be always possible
OUabGiah43o-00580-00181236-00181481 because you have a design you're trying
OUabGiah43o-00581-00181482-00181751 to minimize the size of your chip and
OUabGiah43o-00582-00181752-00181943 you want to make it do more things with
OUabGiah43o-00583-00181944-00182176 smaller size so the size is not your
OUabGiah43o-00584-00182177-00182464 control as a designer is somebody else's
OUabGiah43o-00585-00182465-00182783 can draw where it's not thermally isn't
OUabGiah43o-00586-00182784-00183016 their first consideration they wanted to
OUabGiah43o-00587-00183017-00183193 make sure it's working
OUabGiah43o-00588-00183194-00183514 electrically so you end up with having
OUabGiah43o-00589-00183515-00183940 to even a small size how to make that
OUabGiah43o-00590-00183941-00184223 size bigger effectively that's your task
OUabGiah43o-00591-00184224-00184426 the task is
OUabGiah43o-00592-00184427-00184775 can be accomplished by trying to spread
OUabGiah43o-00593-00184776-00184997 it trying to spread it
OUabGiah43o-00594-00184998-00185314 okay so let's see how can we how can we
OUabGiah43o-00595-00185315-00185669 do that uh efficiently so
OUabGiah43o-00596-00185670-00185938 I have a simple example here I have a
OUabGiah43o-00597-00185939-00186211 100 millimeter times 100 millimeter
OUabGiah43o-00598-00186212-00186514 board and a 10 by 10
OUabGiah43o-00599-00186515-00186904 communicative hot watt only and if you
OUabGiah43o-00600-00186905-00187240 look at the heat flux and vector
OUabGiah43o-00601-00187241-00187487 for the the one on the left which have
OUabGiah43o-00602-00187488-00187685 very high temperature uh you will
OUabGiah43o-00603-00187686-00187925 realize the heat does not really go out
OUabGiah43o-00604-00187926-00188231 very well it's not spread that well on
OUabGiah43o-00605-00188232-00188501 the right hand side I put in a paper
OUabGiah43o-00606-00188502-00188843 plane not directly underneath uh
OUabGiah43o-00607-00188844-00189113 underneath the chip I actually embedded
OUabGiah43o-00608-00189114-00189454 it into the PCB itself in fr4s so some
OUabGiah43o-00609-00189455-00189869 distance away from uh from the chip but
OUabGiah43o-00610-00189870-00190228 nonetheless that is sufficiently nice
OUabGiah43o-00611-00190229-00190445 the heater was fine that way
OUabGiah43o-00612-00190446-00190759 and quickly spread we can visualize that
OUabGiah43o-00613-00190760-00191128 by a nice animation you can see the
OUabGiah43o-00614-00191129-00191363 picture on the left
OUabGiah43o-00615-00191364-00191543 you can feel the difficulty you're
OUabGiah43o-00616-00191544-00191861 trying to spread on the right happy it's
OUabGiah43o-00617-00191862-00192202 really easy for a thing to to go outside
OUabGiah43o-00618-00192203-00192514 um and if you zoom in a bit more you
OUabGiah43o-00619-00192515-00192785 will see when you have that layer not
OUabGiah43o-00620-00192786-00193061 too far away from your hot heat Source
OUabGiah43o-00621-00193062-00193373 they keep trying to go away from the
OUabGiah43o-00622-00193374-00193625 source as much as possible now remember
OUabGiah43o-00623-00193626-00193871 that we what we said about this this
OUabGiah43o-00624-00193872-00194104 intimidating formula but we only need to
OUabGiah43o-00625-00194105-00194333 pay attention to this Epsilon which is
OUabGiah43o-00626-00194334-00194585 the ratio of the heat source to your PCB
OUabGiah43o-00627-00194586-00194957 is that effectively you are making the C
OUabGiah43o-00628-00194958-00195376 Source a lot bigger by allowing it to
OUabGiah43o-00629-00195377-00195664 spread easily to
OUabGiah43o-00630-00195665-00195983 all to all the areas of your PCB and
OUabGiah43o-00631-00195984-00196126 then therefore reduce the thermal
OUabGiah43o-00632-00196127-00196504 resistance so that's why having a client
OUabGiah43o-00633-00196505-00196740 is so important
OUabGiah43o-00634-00196741-00197099 so I think you I hope you're getting the
OUabGiah43o-00635-00197100-00197326 sense that the simulation can be very
OUabGiah43o-00636-00197327-00197597 helpful to review the deeper Insight of
OUabGiah43o-00637-00197598-00197854 how things actually work now here's
OUabGiah43o-00638-00197855-00198088 another interesting thing for you
OUabGiah43o-00639-00198089-00198154 um
OUabGiah43o-00640-00198155-00198454 many times when you design a PCB you
OUabGiah43o-00641-00198455-00198664 already have those points so you know
OUabGiah43o-00642-00198665-00199109 you need to have power power layer you
OUabGiah43o-00643-00199110-00199319 need to have a ground layer so that's
OUabGiah43o-00644-00199320-00199637 already given you no longer have a big
OUabGiah43o-00645-00199638-00200064 pleasing effect of having a new plan
OUabGiah43o-00646-00200065-00200350 inserted in there uh you already have
OUabGiah43o-00647-00200351-00200549 that what other things you have
OUabGiah43o-00648-00200550-00200752 sometimes you may have this you may have
OUabGiah43o-00649-00200753-00200999 thermal videos people say some of this
OUabGiah43o-00650-00201000-00201383 are wonderful Tool uh you should use it
OUabGiah43o-00651-00201384-00201671 whenever I can whenever you can to
OUabGiah43o-00652-00201672-00201845 minimize the temperature is it is that
OUabGiah43o-00653-00201846-00201988 is that right
OUabGiah43o-00654-00201989-00202093 um
OUabGiah43o-00655-00202094-00202559 in my title here are they some of these
OUabGiah43o-00656-00202560-00202900 are the magic or myth but it turned out
OUabGiah43o-00657-00202901-00203075 I think that they are a little bit both
OUabGiah43o-00658-00203076-00203314 let me explain so if you consider a
OUabGiah43o-00659-00203315-00203447 single
OUabGiah43o-00660-00203448-00203657 um thermody yeah for example they are
OUabGiah43o-00661-00203658-00203969 one of them is here 23 millimeter in
OUabGiah43o-00662-00203970-00204275 diameter and then they're plated it but
OUabGiah43o-00663-00204276-00204607 either a sensor unfield with a 0.25
OUabGiah43o-00664-00204608-00204964 millimeter in comparison with the area
OUabGiah43o-00665-00204965-00205282 that's right underneath my example uh
OUabGiah43o-00666-00205283-00205458 chip 10 by 10
OUabGiah43o-00667-00205459-00205871 ifr4 you will notice that that single
OUabGiah43o-00668-00205871-00206177 um via does not really give you a lot of
OUabGiah43o-00669-00206178-00206327 uh
OUabGiah43o-00670-00206328-00206555 soothing effect because the resistance
OUabGiah43o-00671-00206556-00206729 is quite High compared to the fr4
OUabGiah43o-00672-00206730-00207053 because obviously the area is many many
OUabGiah43o-00673-00207054-00207281 times the smaller the area is the key
OUabGiah43o-00674-00207282-00207532 factor here but it's not useful it's not
OUabGiah43o-00675-00207533-00207755 useless it is useful you see the
OUabGiah43o-00676-00207756-00208007 animation input they are on the lower
OUabGiah43o-00677-00208008-00208294 right corner is the effect of when you
OUabGiah43o-00678-00208296-00208588 put a single thermal VR what happened to
OUabGiah43o-00679-00208589-00208805 the heat flash it did find that path to
OUabGiah43o-00680-00208806-00209182 go it just probably not enough
OUabGiah43o-00681-00209183-00209573 yeah that means you would have to uh
OUabGiah43o-00682-00209573-00209903 trying to optimize it you need to use
OUabGiah43o-00683-00209904-00210148 them in conjunction with the plane and
OUabGiah43o-00684-00210150-00210407 optimize the number the size location I
OUabGiah43o-00685-00210408-00210623 only put one in the center that's not
OUabGiah43o-00686-00210623-00211006 enough uh but how effective are they how
OUabGiah43o-00687-00211007-00211253 many you should put in what is the size
OUabGiah43o-00688-00211254-00211534 you want to have and what is the placing
OUabGiah43o-00689-00211535-00211781 uh thickness that you want to have all
OUabGiah43o-00690-00211782-00212051 those questions do you want to try one
OUabGiah43o-00691-00212052-00212410 by one uh try it try a few at a time
OUabGiah43o-00692-00212411-00212656 before you can think of a nice very time
OUabGiah43o-00693-00212657-00212921 consuming but fortunately we have CSD
OUabGiah43o-00694-00212921-00213094 student help here you can do some
OUabGiah43o-00695-00213096-00213365 simulation here's my uh some quick
OUabGiah43o-00696-00213366-00213617 results here so this is the example
OUabGiah43o-00697-00213617-00213832 board and if I put the chip at the
OUabGiah43o-00698-00213833-00214108 center with no via no plane this
OUabGiah43o-00699-00214109-00214403 temperature rise over endings of 110
OUabGiah43o-00700-00214404-00214715 that's very bad that's only half months
OUabGiah43o-00701-00214716-00214973 and the chip is about to fail so but if
OUabGiah43o-00702-00214973-00215242 you do if I do have a claim that that is
OUabGiah43o-00703-00215244-00215525 close to the top half the the board is
OUabGiah43o-00704-00215526-00215932 1.6 millimeter thick and 25 is about one
OUabGiah43o-00705-00215933-00216137 third of the height to the to the top
OUabGiah43o-00706-00216138-00216389 and the temperature drops dramatically
OUabGiah43o-00707-00216390-00216689 and you can see if you move the plane to
OUabGiah43o-00708-00216690-00216923 the bottom of the board and Far Away 1.6
OUabGiah43o-00709-00216923-00217121 millimeter to the top and the
OUabGiah43o-00710-00217121-00217444 temperature becomes 30 32 ish
OUabGiah43o-00711-00217446-00217769 that's not bad for just adding a plane
OUabGiah43o-00712-00217769-00218044 um you would so what you can achieve by
OUabGiah43o-00713-00218046-00218279 adding a single via the temperature
OUabGiah43o-00714-00218280-00218632 dropped another 2-3 degrees uh that's
OUabGiah43o-00715-00218633-00218879 that's not bad for a single rear what if
OUabGiah43o-00716-00218880-00219137 you add a 7x7 array right and then
OUabGiah43o-00717-00219138-00219437 underneath the chip you drop to 14 and
OUabGiah43o-00718-00219438-00219791 then what if you add even more 169 13 by
OUabGiah43o-00719-00219792-00220132 13 array you throw up to 13.1
OUabGiah43o-00720-00220133-00220505 um but what if you feel the holes with
OUabGiah43o-00721-00220506-00220792 pure copper it dropped further but you
OUabGiah43o-00722-00220794-00221003 know you see it's probably not a
OUabGiah43o-00723-00221004-00221279 significant uh impact for the amount of
OUabGiah43o-00724-00221280-00221489 additional copper you have to put in so
OUabGiah43o-00725-00221490-00221627 most people don't go back
OUabGiah43o-00726-00221628-00221981 so what I managed to illustrate to you
OUabGiah43o-00727-00221982-00222232 uh it's not how to design for some form
OUabGiah43o-00728-00222233-00222641 of years for any uh for your well not
OUabGiah43o-00729-00222642-00222923 the knife as a rule that you have to put
OUabGiah43o-00730-00222923-00223210 49 by 49 or you put one in the center
OUabGiah43o-00731-00223211-00223427 I'm not trying to do that what I'm
OUabGiah43o-00732-00223428-00223679 trying to show you is that simulation
OUabGiah43o-00733-00223680-00224003 really reviews the insight and you
OUabGiah43o-00734-00224004-00224158 should use it whenever you can because
OUabGiah43o-00735-00224159-00224477 this is only works and probably not the
OUabGiah43o-00736-00224478-00224710 optimal configuration in terms of number
OUabGiah43o-00737-00224711-00224992 for your device you should try to
OUabGiah43o-00738-00224994-00225305 optimize it and find the minimum number
OUabGiah43o-00739-00225306-00225431 of
OUabGiah43o-00740-00225432-00225760 um of the Via and kick it to the
OUabGiah43o-00741-00225761-00225958 temperature do you want it
OUabGiah43o-00742-00225959-00226187 now you may ask
OUabGiah43o-00743-00226188-00226451 um hey uh that that all sounds pretty
OUabGiah43o-00744-00226452-00226715 good but you know it's your result
OUabGiah43o-00745-00226716-00227105 believable or or has been verified uh
OUabGiah43o-00746-00227106-00227327 and I'd like to show you an example here
OUabGiah43o-00747-00227328-00227663 this example is on my own it's uh from
OUabGiah43o-00748-00227664-00227921 my former colleague Dr Patricia Vincent
OUabGiah43o-00749-00227921-00228215 she did a webinar a reason to say
OUabGiah43o-00750-00228216-00228467 thermal lines she presented for example
OUabGiah43o-00751-00228467-00228677 with her permission I'm glad to share
OUabGiah43o-00752-00228678-00228953 her results here I want to show you uh
OUabGiah43o-00753-00228954-00229289 it has been exactly verified and proved
OUabGiah43o-00754-00229290-00229546 to be very effective way to Delight so
OUabGiah43o-00755-00229548-00229810 this is a not a typical your typical PCP
OUabGiah43o-00756-00229811-00230167 it's a ceramic uh so-called ltcc device
OUabGiah43o-00757-00230167-00230531 with a ceramic in the middle and then
OUabGiah43o-00758-00230532-00230771 they have a original talk with some
OUabGiah43o-00759-00230771-00231005 thermal layers in between what she did
OUabGiah43o-00760-00231006-00231251 is she did some measurement on this
OUabGiah43o-00761-00231252-00231508 device and then she did some design of
OUabGiah43o-00762-00231509-00231821 different pitch or the distance between
OUabGiah43o-00763-00231821-00232042 different views and the size of the beer
OUabGiah43o-00764-00232044-00232313 and she is some measurement of different
OUabGiah43o-00765-00232314-00232651 power level and
OUabGiah43o-00766-00232652-00232942 density pitching of different
OUabGiah43o-00767-00232944-00233284 configurations and she did a comparison
OUabGiah43o-00768-00233285-00233627 of simulation in CSD using the cloud
OUabGiah43o-00769-00233628-00233819 Silver Screen called Copic thermal power
OUabGiah43o-00770-00233819-00233981 but if you know if you don't know what
OUabGiah43o-00771-00233982-00234148 that is no worries I will have a slide
OUabGiah43o-00772-00234150-00234382 to summarize what's our rehab
OUabGiah43o-00773-00234383-00234617 um and then she did the remarkable
OUabGiah43o-00774-00234617-00234856 comparison and I would like to highlight
OUabGiah43o-00775-00234857-00235223 the last column here the last two
OUabGiah43o-00776-00235223-00235577 columns the measured versus simulated
OUabGiah43o-00777-00235578-00235879 results I think it Compares really well
OUabGiah43o-00778-00235880-00236129 and I think you should have feel very
OUabGiah43o-00779-00236130-00236458 confident with the simulation when of
OUabGiah43o-00780-00236459-00236651 course you wanted to do it configure
OUabGiah43o-00781-00236652-00236903 right mesh right and all that
OUabGiah43o-00782-00236904-00237217 technology itself is quite trustworthy
OUabGiah43o-00783-00237217-00237503 so we have to spend a lot of time so far
OUabGiah43o-00784-00237504-00237737 talking about the conduction partner
OUabGiah43o-00785-00237738-00237989 what's what's happening inside the PCP
OUabGiah43o-00786-00237990-00238139 but we haven't talked about the
OUabGiah43o-00787-00238140-00238265 connection
OUabGiah43o-00788-00238266-00238492 um the connection is a of course very
OUabGiah43o-00789-00238494-00238744 important aspect of
OUabGiah43o-00790-00238746-00238810 um
OUabGiah43o-00791-00238811-00239117 thermal design of the PCB because when
OUabGiah43o-00792-00239117-00239327 the heat as we desire we design very
OUabGiah43o-00793-00239328-00239519 well it reached all the corners of the
OUabGiah43o-00794-00239519-00239746 PCB and the temperature okay as low as
OUabGiah43o-00795-00239748-00240125 you can get without any additional help
OUabGiah43o-00796-00240126-00240353 but in the end when you reach the
OUabGiah43o-00797-00240354-00240503 surface doesn't disappear the energy
OUabGiah43o-00798-00240504-00240767 cannot be destroyed so it has to go
OUabGiah43o-00799-00240767-00241175 somewhere and that somewhere is the air
OUabGiah43o-00800-00241176-00241391 this air a healthy for Designing
OUabGiah43o-00801-00241392-00241582 something on Earth there will be air and
OUabGiah43o-00802-00241583-00241823 or neighboring object by a thermal
OUabGiah43o-00803-00241823-00242003 radiation
OUabGiah43o-00804-00242004-00242356 um so kind of what we need to do if if I
OUabGiah43o-00805-00242357-00242560 convince you already simulation is
OUabGiah43o-00806-00242561-00242813 helpful we need a different simulation
OUabGiah43o-00807-00242814-00243106 tool in this case we would need to
OUabGiah43o-00808-00243107-00243305 Center the one that the center called
OUabGiah43o-00809-00243306-00243575 concrete heat transfer solver in CSV
OUabGiah43o-00810-00243576-00243856 Studio which solves the flow and the
OUabGiah43o-00811-00243857-00244001 radiation
OUabGiah43o-00812-00244002-00244391 along with the conduction altogether in
OUabGiah43o-00813-00244392-00244756 one package that way we don't miss any
OUabGiah43o-00814-00244757-00245173 heat transfer nodes so the the first
OUabGiah43o-00815-00245173-00245398 followers that I showed you earlier
OUabGiah43o-00816-00245400-00245656 earlier called the classic thermos hours
OUabGiah43o-00817-00245657-00245860 they're dealing with the conduction
OUabGiah43o-00818-00245861-00246227 aspect of the heat transfer only when
OUabGiah43o-00819-00246228-00246401 you reach the surface you use something
OUabGiah43o-00820-00246402-00246563 called heat transfer coefficient and we
OUabGiah43o-00821-00246564-00246684 explained earlier
OUabGiah43o-00822-00246685-00246946 to model the connection and radiation
OUabGiah43o-00823-00246948-00247210 but if you do want to solve the flow
OUabGiah43o-00824-00247211-00247456 together with
OUabGiah43o-00825-00247457-00247727 um with your connection you want to use
OUabGiah43o-00826-00247728-00247967 the economies transfer tower now CF is
OUabGiah43o-00827-00247967-00248194 still the multivision studios mentioned
OUabGiah43o-00828-00248196-00248446 earlier it has
OUabGiah43o-00829-00248448-00248681 um you know many Studio suites like
OUabGiah43o-00830-00248682-00249046 micro Studio em Studio particle studio
OUabGiah43o-00831-00249048-00249419 and PCD Studio allows you to do things
OUabGiah43o-00832-00249419-00249658 #that we electronic it works for example
OUabGiah43o-00833-00249659-00249919 the PCB Studio emmanuels showed you
OUabGiah43o-00834-00249919-00250331 allow you to do isipi analysis so one of
OUabGiah43o-00835-00250332-00250517 the things that they do is during the
OUabGiah43o-00836-00250517-00250855 sipi analysis is to do
OUabGiah43o-00837-00250856-00251255 a Power uh also called IR block and see
OUabGiah43o-00838-00251256-00251560 how much uh when you when you deliver
OUabGiah43o-00839-00251561-00251794 five volt what you want to do your five
OUabGiah43o-00840-00251796-00252017 rows to your device if you can actually
OUabGiah43o-00841-00252017-00252353 get five volts or 4.9 volts so they do
OUabGiah43o-00842-00252354-00252629 this IR drop analysis along the way they
OUabGiah43o-00843-00252630-00252851 will give you the power loss on the
OUabGiah43o-00844-00252852-00253110 traces and the chips so that information
OUabGiah43o-00845-00253111-00253510 along with any other heat losses or his
OUabGiah43o-00846-00253511-00253817 sources in our thermal world can be
OUabGiah43o-00847-00253817-00254173 easily mapped into CSD and do all this
OUabGiah43o-00848-00254173-00254494 flow and heat transfer analysis
OUabGiah43o-00849-00254496-00254806 that's very nice very nice feature as I
OUabGiah43o-00850-00254807-00255167 mentioned just now that it's quite
OUabGiah43o-00851-00255167-00255353 important to be able to obtain the
OUabGiah43o-00852-00255354-00255592 accuracy Source because otherwise how
OUabGiah43o-00853-00255594-00255808 would you get how would you get that if
OUabGiah43o-00854-00255809-00256013 you don't simulate your your
OUabGiah43o-00855-00256014-00256294 participation do you guys do you ask
OUabGiah43o-00856-00256296-00256432 someone do you
OUabGiah43o-00857-00256433-00256582 um what would you do how do you know
OUabGiah43o-00858-00256583-00256798 this shift is to pay you halfway for one
OUabGiah43o-00859-00256800-00257056 watt or 0.7 Watts you don't know you
OUabGiah43o-00860-00257057-00257231 have to you have to make sure you get
OUabGiah43o-00861-00257232-00257519 the actual power loss on your chip in
OUabGiah43o-00862-00257519-00257794 the chest and the trades as well with
OUabGiah43o-00863-00257796-00257963 all simulations you really don't have a
OUabGiah43o-00864-00257964-00258244 good way to know where those heat Source
OUabGiah43o-00865-00258246-00258484 uh how big are they where they are so
OUabGiah43o-00866-00258485-00258730 that's important the CST already handled
OUabGiah43o-00867-00258731-00258971 that in PCB studio with a higher block I
OUabGiah43o-00868-00258971-00259241 like like I showed you here uh this is
OUabGiah43o-00869-00259242-00259475 just a you know one part of the PCB
OUabGiah43o-00870-00259476-00259673 there are other losses that associate
OUabGiah43o-00871-00259673-00259787 with
OUabGiah43o-00872-00259788-00260158 um RF devices those are all included in
OUabGiah43o-00873-00260159-00260506 CSD and that can be mapped into
OUabGiah43o-00874-00260507-00260753 um into your design and into your third
OUabGiah43o-00875-00260754-00260891 simulation
OUabGiah43o-00876-00260892-00261155 so let's assume that we we have found
OUabGiah43o-00877-00261156-00261406 this part and the next
OUabGiah43o-00878-00261407-00261605 thing the challenge we have to deal with
OUabGiah43o-00879-00261606-00261880 is the four details right the board
OUabGiah43o-00880-00261881-00262199 hasn't many details as you see here it
OUabGiah43o-00881-00262200-00262421 has a manages but that's not the worst
OUabGiah43o-00882-00262422-00262637 part the worst part is actually the
OUabGiah43o-00883-00262638-00262847 traces there's so many of them what
OUabGiah43o-00884-00262848-00263201 happens if you have hundreds of Nets uh
OUabGiah43o-00885-00263202-00263467 and then that's not a uh
OUabGiah43o-00886-00263468-00263741 exaggeration that's literally the case
OUabGiah43o-00887-00263742-00264010 you may have many many layers and many
OUabGiah43o-00888-00264011-00264299 many lives uh can you model that can you
OUabGiah43o-00889-00264300-00264521 simulate that let's see what we can do
OUabGiah43o-00890-00264522-00264821 here dealing with four details with CSE
OUabGiah43o-00891-00264822-00265103 Studio when you import a PCP you have a
OUabGiah43o-00892-00265104-00265337 unique capability that if you at any
OUabGiah43o-00893-00265338-00265630 time right click on the PCB you can go
OUabGiah43o-00894-00265631-00265853 in here and take a look at your
OUabGiah43o-00895-00265854-00266201 resistors that's either imported or it's
OUabGiah43o-00896-00266202-00266482 it's from the simulation and now you can
OUabGiah43o-00897-00266483-00266717 simplify this layer by layer I just
OUabGiah43o-00898-00266718-00266993 chose layer wise and look what happened
OUabGiah43o-00899-00266994-00267377 from the PCB PCB it's going to be
OUabGiah43o-00900-00267378-00267539 simplified
OUabGiah43o-00901-00267540-00267749 with all the details removed but keep
OUabGiah43o-00902-00267750-00267929 the layer of detail
OUabGiah43o-00903-00267930-00268163 and then there's another Mode called all
OUabGiah43o-00904-00268164-00268487 what it does is remove even the layer
OUabGiah43o-00905-00268488-00268882 details will give you a empty PCB but
OUabGiah43o-00906-00268883-00269141 you may say hey are you missing
OUabGiah43o-00907-00269142-00269417 something up here you from a very
OUabGiah43o-00908-00269418-00269843 detailed PCB to a PCB with nothing on it
OUabGiah43o-00909-00269844-00270097 but don't worry in during the
OUabGiah43o-00910-00270098-00270413 simplification process we
OUabGiah43o-00911-00270414-00270653 did not just remove things we do
OUabGiah43o-00912-00270654-00270971 calculation on the volume percentage of
OUabGiah43o-00913-00270972-00271271 the conductors inside and compute what
OUabGiah43o-00914-00271272-00271487 is the equivalent thermal conductivity
OUabGiah43o-00915-00271488-00271805 for this PCB now this level of detail
OUabGiah43o-00916-00271806-00272056 would be best used when you need to
OUabGiah43o-00917-00272057-00272321 simulate your in
OUabGiah43o-00918-00272322-00272639 simulate the enclosure the whole device
OUabGiah43o-00919-00272640-00272867 so you you wanted to maybe run this
OUabGiah43o-00920-00272868-00273137 quicker or not were both down by the
OUabGiah43o-00921-00273138-00273371 details of the PCB in this situation
OUabGiah43o-00922-00273372-00273827 this level of detail is pretty good
OUabGiah43o-00923-00273828-00274103 um but let's say I wanted to go one step
OUabGiah43o-00924-00274104-00274408 down I want to keep the details around
OUabGiah43o-00925-00274409-00274529 my
OUabGiah43o-00926-00274530-00274810 key component what can I do so this is
OUabGiah43o-00927-00274811-00275201 so-called local local uh
OUabGiah43o-00928-00275202-00275615 details so you draw a rectangle around
OUabGiah43o-00929-00275616-00275860 the key component so what happened is
OUabGiah43o-00930-00275861-00276215 the local detail will be kept even I
OUabGiah43o-00931-00276216-00276563 select all what happened is all my PCB
OUabGiah43o-00932-00276564-00276839 will be simplified except for the area
OUabGiah43o-00933-00276840-00277132 that right below this
OUabGiah43o-00934-00277133-00277403 uh key components here I'm selecting the
OUabGiah43o-00935-00277404-00277589 biggest one which usually the one that
OUabGiah43o-00936-00277590-00277780 disappeared in most of the heat may not
OUabGiah43o-00937-00277781-00277943 be the thermally of the worst but let's
OUabGiah43o-00938-00277944-00278189 make that an example so what happened
OUabGiah43o-00939-00278190-00278525 here with just a one click as you see a
OUabGiah43o-00940-00278526-00278758 couple like one of the clicks you're
OUabGiah43o-00941-00278759-00279023 able to keep all the details
OUabGiah43o-00942-00279024-00279245 um sorry you keep all the details and
OUabGiah43o-00943-00279246-00279545 their uses chips but simplify everywhere
OUabGiah43o-00944-00279546-00279737 else isn't that wonderful so you can
OUabGiah43o-00945-00279738-00279991 have the best of both the world now
OUabGiah43o-00946-00279992-00280360 sometimes if this level of details is
OUabGiah43o-00947-00280361-00280643 not sufficient you do want to model the
OUabGiah43o-00948-00280644-00280903 full PCB with the entire
OUabGiah43o-00949-00280904-00281213 enclosure the entire device what can you
OUabGiah43o-00950-00281214-00281293 do
OUabGiah43o-00951-00281294-00281663 it's easy what you can do is not
OUabGiah43o-00952-00281664-00281789 simplify
OUabGiah43o-00953-00281790-00282119 yeah uh so it's quite surprising most
OUabGiah43o-00954-00282120-00282358 times CCB do need to be simplified to be
OUabGiah43o-00955-00282359-00282725 able to actually run to mesh but in
OUabGiah43o-00956-00282726-00282989 version 2022 which is the version we
OUabGiah43o-00957-00282990-00283255 have right now in CST you don't have to
OUabGiah43o-00958-00283256-00283577 uh you of course I'm not advocating
OUabGiah43o-00959-00283578-00283858 every single time you don't simplify I I
OUabGiah43o-00960-00283859-00284117 want to make sure you hear me out that
OUabGiah43o-00961-00284118-00284291 sometimes you do want to simplify to
OUabGiah43o-00962-00284292-00284449 make things run faster
OUabGiah43o-00963-00284450-00284645 especially in the initial design either
OUabGiah43o-00964-00284646-00284855 or not to care about you know the
OUabGiah43o-00965-00284856-00285082 details are not known yet uh how would
OUabGiah43o-00966-00285083-00285395 you not simplify but at certain time of
OUabGiah43o-00967-00285396-00285575 the design page you do want to consider
OUabGiah43o-00968-00285576-00285917 every single video mode then if that
OUabGiah43o-00969-00285918-00286258 video free description then you don't
OUabGiah43o-00970-00286259-00286534 have to simplify so the question of to
OUabGiah43o-00971-00286535-00286847 be or not to be to simplify we're not to
OUabGiah43o-00972-00286848-00287153 simplify can be answer saying I still
OUabGiah43o-00973-00287154-00287237 wish
OUabGiah43o-00974-00287238-00287567 if you want to simplify you can if you
OUabGiah43o-00975-00287568-00287795 don't want to simplify a word you want
OUabGiah43o-00976-00287796-00287939 to see the thoughtful impact you don't
OUabGiah43o-00977-00287940-00288167 have to so what says it does in this
OUabGiah43o-00978-00288168-00288456 case is use your mesh as the resolution
OUabGiah43o-00979-00288457-00288773 and analyze in each every cell what is
OUabGiah43o-00980-00288774-00289067 the percentage of each material and give
OUabGiah43o-00981-00289068-00289505 you a picture of the material percentage
OUabGiah43o-00982-00289506-00289732 in each cell and then we'll compute the
OUabGiah43o-00983-00289733-00289937 thermal conduction inside search device
OUabGiah43o-00984-00289938-00290225 so this technology is not only good for
OUabGiah43o-00985-00290226-00290477 PCB it's particularly good for PCB but
OUabGiah43o-00986-00290478-00290651 it can be used for any other things as
OUabGiah43o-00987-00290652-00290903 well but does not expect too much on
OUabGiah43o-00988-00290904-00291263 that so I wanted to take away the thing
OUabGiah43o-00989-00291264-00291521 is you want to take away is that you
OUabGiah43o-00990-00291522-00291682 don't you can't fight but you don't have
OUabGiah43o-00991-00291683-00292019 to so we deal with the the challenge of
OUabGiah43o-00992-00292020-00292415 four details and what about the packages
OUabGiah43o-00993-00292416-00292739 or the IC packages uh you may notice if
OUabGiah43o-00994-00292740-00292943 you that in the videos I just showed
OUabGiah43o-00995-00292944-00293291 when you import a PCB into CST they are
OUabGiah43o-00996-00293292-00293615 become a simple blocks with a empirical
OUabGiah43o-00997-00293616-00293939 thermal conductivity number but there
OUabGiah43o-00998-00293940-00294119 are more advanced thermal models of
OUabGiah43o-00999-00294120-00294334 those chips by the vendors they usually
OUabGiah43o-01000-00294335-00294665 give you either a tool resistor model
OUabGiah43o-01001-00294666-00294947 which is more popular and then sometimes
OUabGiah43o-01002-00294948-00295145 they give you a so-called multi-resistor
OUabGiah43o-01003-00295146-00295541 or L5 model now CSD support both all of
OUabGiah43o-01004-00295542-00295877 these modeling levels uh this Delphi
OUabGiah43o-01005-00295878-00296243 model will be available in 2023 uh it's
OUabGiah43o-01006-00296244-00296579 not available in 2022 yet
OUabGiah43o-01007-00296580-00296963 now the same question you may ask uh you
OUabGiah43o-01008-00296964-00297325 everything sounds pretty good is your
OUabGiah43o-01009-00297326-00297658 simulation result validated or verified
OUabGiah43o-01010-00297659-00297887 and it's good
OUabGiah43o-01011-00297888-00298084 um I want to bring your attention to an
OUabGiah43o-01012-00298085-00298229 example here
OUabGiah43o-01013-00298230-00298565 um because DCTC converter PCB which is
OUabGiah43o-01014-00298566-00298829 found by my by my colleague Marcel
OUabGiah43o-01015-00298830-00299134 polonka he actually did this he brought
OUabGiah43o-01016-00299135-00299297 in a camp file
OUabGiah43o-01017-00299298-00299579 and he actually uh he actually designed
OUabGiah43o-01018-00299580-00299815 this this board and he made this Sport
OUabGiah43o-01019-00299816-00300047 and he
OUabGiah43o-01020-00300048-00300289 to get a IR camera
OUabGiah43o-01021-00300290-00300587 and actually measure the measure the
OUabGiah43o-01022-00300588-00300971 temperature on this board and he also uh
OUabGiah43o-01023-00300972-00301282 run this in CST and compare with the
OUabGiah43o-01024-00301283-00301558 experiment let's and compare very well
OUabGiah43o-01025-00301559-00301780 if you wanted to read the blog and see
OUabGiah43o-01026-00301781-00301960 his comparison but I want to show you
OUabGiah43o-01027-00301961-00302158 the process where she can't be shown
OUabGiah43o-01028-00302159-00302465 here so the well assuming that you have
OUabGiah43o-01029-00302466-00302753 done the electrical analysis with ir
OUabGiah43o-01030-00302754-00302980 drop and you have all the power of
OUabGiah43o-01031-00302981-00303149 information or the hidden information
OUabGiah43o-01032-00303150-00303515 here so here in CST you see the process
OUabGiah43o-01033-00303516-00303863 of setting up a thermal product based on
OUabGiah43o-01034-00303864-00304021 your
OUabGiah43o-01035-00304022-00304265 electrical electromagnetic product
OUabGiah43o-01036-00304266-00304589 that's taking the a geometry converted
OUabGiah43o-01037-00304590-00304882 into 3D here and remember all the
OUabGiah43o-01038-00304883-00305129 resources are pre-computed by the emac
OUabGiah43o-01039-00305130-00305308 however and you can assign the menu
OUabGiah43o-01040-00305309-00305554 itself if you want to but you don't have
OUabGiah43o-01041-00305555-00305891 to now see in this example he simplified
OUabGiah43o-01042-00305892-00306130 the whole board
OUabGiah43o-01043-00306131-00306413 yep so it's around quicker actually it's
OUabGiah43o-01044-00306414-00306773 only run in he opened the result in 20
OUabGiah43o-01045-00306774-00307013 minutes on his laptop that's pretty
OUabGiah43o-01046-00307014-00307403 amazing I think it's quite quite nice
OUabGiah43o-01047-00307404-00307745 yeah so this is this is a the whole
OUabGiah43o-01048-00307746-00308003 process starting from
OUabGiah43o-01049-00308004-00308230 um the electrical analysis and to
OUabGiah43o-01050-00308231-00308621 Thermal analysis to full flow analysis
OUabGiah43o-01051-00308622-00308999 um so if you put this uh or another PCB
OUabGiah43o-01052-00309000-00309251 in a smartphone for example there's
OUabGiah43o-01053-00309252-00309479 there will be new challenge
OUabGiah43o-01054-00309480-00309649 um in
OUabGiah43o-01055-00309650-00310006 like consumer electronics uh if the skin
OUabGiah43o-01056-00310007-00310151 temperature has to be below certain
OUabGiah43o-01057-00310152-00310445 levels in this level you cannot really
OUabGiah43o-01058-00310446-00310684 um just simulate the PCB itself you need
OUabGiah43o-01059-00310685-00310817 to simulate the whole thing obviously
OUabGiah43o-01060-00310818-00310949 otherwise you wouldn't know what the
OUabGiah43o-01061-00310950-00311195 skin temperature is
OUabGiah43o-01062-00311196-00311441 um so in this case you would need to
OUabGiah43o-01063-00311442-00311789 simulate the whole PCB together with the
OUabGiah43o-01064-00311790-00311956 enclosure so let's see how that can be
OUabGiah43o-01065-00311957-00312179 done in the beginning the process is
OUabGiah43o-01066-00312180-00312479 quite similar you start with a PCB this
OUabGiah43o-01067-00312480-00312767 time the PC can be resigned on the 3D
OUabGiah43o-01068-00312768-00312958 experienced platform and many of you
OUabGiah43o-01069-00312959-00313223 probably know you can get the CSC
OUabGiah43o-01070-00313224-00313553 through EMC orc role which is which is
OUabGiah43o-01071-00313554-00313925 on cloud 0 that allow you to import with
OUabGiah43o-01072-00313926-00314243 the same the same software just can be
OUabGiah43o-01073-00314244-00314471 initiated from the platform allow you to
OUabGiah43o-01074-00314472-00314758 store order data get the data off and
OUabGiah43o-01075-00314759-00314993 save the results so the first step is
OUabGiah43o-01076-00314994-00315208 quite similar we do electrical analysis
OUabGiah43o-01077-00315209-00315419 you can get all the heat well hit
OUabGiah43o-01078-00315420-00315569 sources
OUabGiah43o-01079-00315570-00315899 yeah so the PCB in this case is kept in
OUabGiah43o-01080-00315900-00316097 full glorious detail with all the
OUabGiah43o-01081-00316098-00316343 sources
OUabGiah43o-01082-00316344-00316727 um pre-computed by the emac solvers and
OUabGiah43o-01083-00316728-00317153 then you can then bring in a enclosure
OUabGiah43o-01084-00317154-00317429 here
OUabGiah43o-01085-00317430-00317777 yeah so the auto scalar you know you can
OUabGiah43o-01086-00317778-00318029 optionally Define additional heat
OUabGiah43o-01087-00318030-00318245 sources on the screen for example if
OUabGiah43o-01088-00318246-00318484 it's a lit up to assign some resources
OUabGiah43o-01089-00318485-00318658 you can do that you can do that for all
OUabGiah43o-01090-00318659-00318815 the chips but you know since we already
OUabGiah43o-01091-00318816-00319043 have the accurate resources we didn't do
OUabGiah43o-01092-00319044-00319247 how to do that for everything
OUabGiah43o-01093-00319248-00319337 yeah
OUabGiah43o-01094-00319338-00319541 then you remember you need to turn on
OUabGiah43o-01095-00319542-00319793 radiation for natural convection there's
OUabGiah43o-01096-00319794-00319949 no fan here
OUabGiah43o-01097-00319950-00320177 and you can start this thing on the
OUabGiah43o-01098-00320178-00320423 remote computer if you wish so this is
OUabGiah43o-01099-00320424-00320608 this one
OUabGiah43o-01100-00320609-00320867 is installed on
OUabGiah43o-01101-00320868-00321179 on a remote computer in about and let me
OUabGiah43o-01102-00321180-00321497 see what is the um uh the solving time I
OUabGiah43o-01103-00321498-00321754 I run this too quickly probably I didn't
OUabGiah43o-01104-00321755-00321899 see the following and it's not that long
OUabGiah43o-01105-00321900-00322127 it's one or two hours and you can
OUabGiah43o-01106-00322128-00322379 visualize the flow pattern
OUabGiah43o-01107-00322380-00322739 um on within safety Studio or on the 3D
OUabGiah43o-01108-00322740-00322906 experience platform allow you to view
OUabGiah43o-01109-00322907-00323129 them and share with your colleagues much
OUabGiah43o-01110-00323130-00323275 easier
OUabGiah43o-01111-00323276-00323645 so we talked about the the solvers that
OUabGiah43o-01112-00323646-00324004 CSD offers a classic thermal solvers
OUabGiah43o-01113-00324005-00324149 they
OUabGiah43o-01114-00324150-00324382 um which solve the conduction only and
OUabGiah43o-01115-00324383-00324713 the CHT is already communication so it
OUabGiah43o-01116-00324714-00324856 kind of a heat transfer solver that
OUabGiah43o-01117-00324857-00325091 solves the flow along with this all
OUabGiah43o-01118-00325092-00325313 together but there's a interesting way
OUabGiah43o-01119-00325314-00325589 of combining the strength together for
OUabGiah43o-01120-00325590-00325906 example this uh this phone example if I
OUabGiah43o-01121-00325907-00326308 were to solve a remember this one take
OUabGiah43o-01122-00326309-00326608 takes some time to solve right so if you
OUabGiah43o-01123-00326609-00326777 were to
OUabGiah43o-01124-00326778-00326843 um
OUabGiah43o-01125-00326844-00327089 solve this one in full detail for
OUabGiah43o-01126-00327090-00327353 example and then and you need to make
OUabGiah43o-01127-00327354-00327497 some design change what you're going to
OUabGiah43o-01128-00327498-00327856 do so fortunately we can I say like I
OUabGiah43o-01129-00327857-00328127 said you can combine the force because
OUabGiah43o-01130-00328128-00328306 um there are very little airflow inside
OUabGiah43o-01131-00328307-00328577 the phone yeah you can you can believe
OUabGiah43o-01132-00328578-00328804 that right because there's not much I'm
OUabGiah43o-01133-00328805-00329021 just for air to move around you can
OUabGiah43o-01134-00329022-00329315 pretty much assume that inside the phone
OUabGiah43o-01135-00329316-00329710 is a pure conduction without sacrificing
OUabGiah43o-01136-00329711-00329945 too much of accuracy here so what you
OUabGiah43o-01137-00329946-00330289 can do is see if you output this heat
OUabGiah43o-01138-00330290-00330604 transition map and then when you have
OUabGiah43o-01139-00330605-00330851 that heat transfer coefficient map you
OUabGiah43o-01140-00330852-00331201 can use that for the exterior of your
OUabGiah43o-01141-00331202-00331606 PCB and use the classic solver solve
OUabGiah43o-01142-00331607-00331810 internal
OUabGiah43o-01143-00331811-00331930 um so that of course there's
OUabGiah43o-01144-00331931-00332206 approximation but this does allow you to
OUabGiah43o-01145-00332207-00332453 run something very quickly for example
OUabGiah43o-01146-00332454-00332758 instead of waiting for 20 with a two
OUabGiah43o-01147-00332759-00332897 hours for solving the whole thing
OUabGiah43o-01148-00332898-00333191 together you can solve all the design
OUabGiah43o-01149-00333192-00333473 variations in this case by trying to
OUabGiah43o-01150-00333474-00333845 change what it will be a ABS page which
OUabGiah43o-01151-00333846-00334091 is a passing material versus a metal
OUabGiah43o-01152-00334092-00334403 plate which spreading uh our familiar
OUabGiah43o-01153-00334404-00334697 terminology is spreading is the key will
OUabGiah43o-01154-00334698-00334943 help to do I found these guys in 17
OUabGiah43o-01155-00334944-00335297 minutes each 1.5 4 million mesh High to
OUabGiah43o-01156-00335298-00335489 measuring speed to allow you to do
OUabGiah43o-01157-00335490-00335867 quickly what is the Your Design options
OUabGiah43o-01158-00335868-00336167 so by offering all these solvers
OUabGiah43o-01159-00336168-00336406 together in one package really allow you
OUabGiah43o-01160-00336407-00336760 to take advantage of the food
OUabGiah43o-01161-00336761-00337049 the full package of course when you
OUabGiah43o-01162-00337050-00337397 design any pcbs it doesn't stop it it
OUabGiah43o-01163-00337398-00337817 doesn't just you know sit in places by
OUabGiah43o-01164-00337818-00338123 itself it's coming with many thermal
OUabGiah43o-01165-00338124-00338369 requirements like you need to have
OUabGiah43o-01166-00338370-00338584 sometimes you need to have a fan you
OUabGiah43o-01167-00338585-00338782 need to put a some interface material
OUabGiah43o-01168-00338783-00339179 sometimes you can put a heat pipe uh
OUabGiah43o-01169-00339180-00339371 sometimes even need to have a Thermal
OUabGiah43o-01170-00339372-00339743 electric cooler on which to precisely
OUabGiah43o-01171-00339744-00339910 control temperature we've got you
OUabGiah43o-01172-00339911-00340241 covered in all of all of this CNT Studio
OUabGiah43o-01173-00340242-00340613 Suite have all these features
OUabGiah43o-01174-00340614-00341003 um already built in for you on top of
OUabGiah43o-01175-00341004-00341177 the things that we talked about earlier
OUabGiah43o-01176-00341178-00341447 that it simulated the full detail they
OUabGiah43o-01177-00341448-00341753 support the GPU Computing and of course
OUabGiah43o-01178-00341754-00342023 the em0 will allow you to run things on
OUabGiah43o-01179-00342024-00342227 cloud as well
OUabGiah43o-01180-00342228-00342803 um so that's bring up to my summary so
OUabGiah43o-01181-00342804-00343013 what we have done in the beginning of
OUabGiah43o-01182-00343014-00343282 the presentation we talked a little bit
OUabGiah43o-01183-00343283-00343577 about the trend of the PCB line they're
OUabGiah43o-01184-00343578-00343854 becoming smaller flexible high power
OUabGiah43o-01185-00343855-00344334 and we we talked about how he transfers
OUabGiah43o-01186-00344335-00344867 inside your PCB and where they go and I
OUabGiah43o-01187-00344868-00345089 hope by now you are convinced that
OUabGiah43o-01188-00345090-00345317 simulation really help you not only
OUabGiah43o-01189-00345318-00345689 review the deeper insight of in the heat
OUabGiah43o-01190-00345690-00345947 transfer in your electronic device allow
OUabGiah43o-01191-00345948-00346139 you to design things better to keep
OUabGiah43o-01192-00346140-00346265 things cool
OUabGiah43o-01193-00346266-00346649 so with that I'm going to conclude my
OUabGiah43o-01194-00346650-00346960 presentation and Nate and back to you
OUabGiah43o-01195-00346961-00347206 for any questions I may have yeah thank
OUabGiah43o-01196-00347207-00347369 you Aaron that was a great presentation
OUabGiah43o-01197-00347370-00347675 so we do have a few questions I did
OUabGiah43o-01198-00347676-00347932 populate them in the chat window so the
OUabGiah43o-01199-00347933-00348197 audience can see but I'll uh I'll go
OUabGiah43o-01200-00348198-00348491 through them one by one for you we've
OUabGiah43o-01201-00348492-00348706 got about five minutes left so um you
OUabGiah43o-01202-00348707-00348947 can expand a little bit on these so
OUabGiah43o-01203-00348948-00349253 um first question how to discern when to
OUabGiah43o-01204-00349254-00349595 use thermal versus the cfd solver
OUabGiah43o-01205-00349596-00349865 that's a great question so that the
OUabGiah43o-01206-00349866-00350051 classic thermal solver as I said only
OUabGiah43o-01207-00350052-00350254 deal with conduction
OUabGiah43o-01208-00350255-00350471 um I would I would use the
OUabGiah43o-01209-00350472-00350680 um I would use the thermal solver only
OUabGiah43o-01210-00350681-00351047 if you can safely give a good estimation
OUabGiah43o-01211-00351048-00351299 on what the convection will be
OUabGiah43o-01212-00351300-00351539 um and again because it's only running
OUabGiah43o-01213-00351540-00351791 solid conduction it runs much quicker so
OUabGiah43o-01214-00351792-00352030 there's a certain advantage of that
OUabGiah43o-01215-00352031-00352115 um
OUabGiah43o-01216-00352116-00352360 if you don't know what is the convection
OUabGiah43o-01217-00352361-00352727 condition is you do need to run in chk
OUabGiah43o-01218-00352728-00353080 or the contribution of solver to obtain
OUabGiah43o-01219-00353081-00353321 uh the more accurate
OUabGiah43o-01220-00353322-00353687 whole flow helps you to cool things so
OUabGiah43o-01221-00353688-00353987 this is a must but if you are only
OUabGiah43o-01222-00353988-00354269 interested in how he is conducting or
OUabGiah43o-01223-00354270-00354503 traveling inside your PCB product into
OUabGiah43o-01224-00354504-00354737 students the thermosome
OUabGiah43o-01225-00354738-00355013 because it comes
OUabGiah43o-01226-00355014-00355265 in a somewhat related question I'll jump
OUabGiah43o-01227-00355266-00355469 around the questions now but how
OUabGiah43o-01228-00355470-00355721 important is thermal radiation for PCB
OUabGiah43o-01229-00355722-00355925 design
OUabGiah43o-01230-00355926-00356128 um that's a great question the thermal
OUabGiah43o-01231-00356129-00356447 radiation is always there regardless of
OUabGiah43o-01232-00356448-00356723 whether you consider it not or not so
OUabGiah43o-01233-00356724-00357106 whether to consider or not is a choice
OUabGiah43o-01234-00357107-00357634 of of a designer you value to and you
OUabGiah43o-01235-00357635-00357893 want to do a quick evaluation to see
OUabGiah43o-01236-00357894-00358121 whether the radiation is important or
OUabGiah43o-01237-00358122-00358427 not remember the picture that I showed
OUabGiah43o-01238-00358428-00358708 you earlier about the water tank uh let
OUabGiah43o-01239-00358709-00359039 me just quickly make that available
OUabGiah43o-01240-00359040-00359327 right now
OUabGiah43o-01241-00359328-00359813 yeah so in this analogy you will see if
OUabGiah43o-01242-00359814-00360089 your convection only takes
OUabGiah43o-01243-00360090-00360328 like in the low end
OUabGiah43o-01244-00360329-00360563 in the in the natural connection range
OUabGiah43o-01245-00360564-00360863 the radiation usually take half of the
OUabGiah43o-01246-00360864-00361169 heat away and that's a very significant
OUabGiah43o-01247-00361170-00361367 heat transfer path you cannot ignore
OUabGiah43o-01248-00361368-00361480 otherwise you
OUabGiah43o-01249-00361481-00361684 as you end up over design your your
OUabGiah43o-01250-00361685-00361853 device a lot
OUabGiah43o-01251-00361854-00362045 um so so in that case you must consider
OUabGiah43o-01252-00362046-00362303 that when you do have a active cooling
OUabGiah43o-01253-00362304-00362591 fan uh even liquid cooling that can be
OUabGiah43o-01254-00362592-00362789 ignored because that's not really too
OUabGiah43o-01255-00362790-00363125 much to your accuracy it's a it's adding
OUabGiah43o-01256-00363126-00363406 up the cost so in those cases radiation
OUabGiah43o-01257-00363407-00363754 do not need to be considered
OUabGiah43o-01258-00363755-00364001 yeah and the questions are lining up
OUabGiah43o-01259-00364002-00364210 nicely so I think you just answered this
OUabGiah43o-01260-00364211-00364480 one can CST consider liquid cooling
OUabGiah43o-01261-00364481-00364780 sounds like the answer is yes yes
OUabGiah43o-01262-00364781-00365051 definitely uh CST
OUabGiah43o-01263-00365052-00365441 um has the ability to model multiple
OUabGiah43o-01264-00365442-00365849 fluids in the domain so uh you can have
OUabGiah43o-01265-00365850-00366143 more than modern material and as many as
OUabGiah43o-01266-00366144-00366425 you like as long as they're separated
OUabGiah43o-01267-00366426-00366725 they can you know in their own uh small
OUabGiah43o-01268-00366726-00367006 world they can flow as much as much I
OUabGiah43o-01269-00367007-00367193 say they want and they can interact
OUabGiah43o-01270-00367194-00367349 through the holidays
OUabGiah43o-01271-00367350-00367523 well that's exactly what the leak
OUabGiah43o-01272-00367524-00367751 recording would mean so what are you you
OUabGiah43o-01273-00367752-00367925 don't want to spell you want to just
OUabGiah43o-01274-00367926-00368260 containing the container in a piping and
OUabGiah43o-01275-00368261-00368608 then let the um let the heat go
OUabGiah43o-01276-00368609-00368927 great thanks next question I think we've
OUabGiah43o-01277-00368928-00369065 got two more
OUabGiah43o-01278-00369066-00369304 um or maybe three more does the steady
OUabGiah43o-01279-00369305-00369593 state solver provide an estimate of time
OUabGiah43o-01280-00369594-00369845 to achieve a certain temperature
OUabGiah43o-01281-00369846-00370091 or is the transient solver needed for
OUabGiah43o-01282-00370092-00370271 that
OUabGiah43o-01283-00370272-00370427 um yeah that's a great question I think
OUabGiah43o-01284-00370428-00370601 the transit solver would be needed if
OUabGiah43o-01285-00370602-00370841 the steady state solver uh does not
OUabGiah43o-01286-00370842-00371117 really know how long it would take for
OUabGiah43o-01287-00371118-00371375 things to settle
OUabGiah43o-01288-00371376-00371645 um so this is actually a very nice
OUabGiah43o-01289-00371646-00371830 question because
OUabGiah43o-01290-00371831-00371903 um
OUabGiah43o-01291-00371904-00372167 you can you can just send it well the
OUabGiah43o-01292-00372168-00372397 link for this way if you use a
OUabGiah43o-01293-00372398-00372856 constant heat transfer solver which is a
OUabGiah43o-01294-00372857-00373199 um solving the flow cfd
OUabGiah43o-01295-00373200-00373534 um together with the conduction so the
OUabGiah43o-01296-00373535-00373693 convergency
OUabGiah43o-01297-00373694-00374104 path uh give you a hint
OUabGiah43o-01298-00374105-00374495 of how the heat with the ball evolve
OUabGiah43o-01299-00374496-00374747 um it does not give you the accurate
OUabGiah43o-01300-00374748-00375071 time it requires to reach certain
OUabGiah43o-01301-00375072-00375341 temperature but it does shows you the
OUabGiah43o-01302-00375342-00375749 rough path and how you get there
OUabGiah43o-01303-00375750-00376037 that's not very helpful to get an
OUabGiah43o-01304-00376038-00376319 accurate estimation uh the best you can
OUabGiah43o-01305-00376320-00376625 do to estimate time is actually rely on
OUabGiah43o-01306-00376626-00376925 some backup envelope calculation uh
OUabGiah43o-01307-00376926-00377303 there is this so-called lump capacitor
OUabGiah43o-01308-00377304-00377530 thermal model of
OUabGiah43o-01309-00377531-00377717 um for example if you have a lump of
OUabGiah43o-01310-00377718-00377903 object and then you want to know how
OUabGiah43o-01311-00377904-00378251 long it takes for this object to reach
OUabGiah43o-01312-00378252-00378467 certain temperature under suction inside
OUabGiah43o-01313-00378468-00378730 the heat mode and such as and such
OUabGiah43o-01314-00378731-00379019 connection condition there is a Formula
OUabGiah43o-01315-00379020-00379439 that says it's the time constant the
OUabGiah43o-01316-00379440-00379751 time constant is proportional to the to
OUabGiah43o-01317-00379752-00380056 the volume and mass of this object the
OUabGiah43o-01318-00380057-00380297 universally proportional to the heat
OUabGiah43o-01319-00380298-00380458 transfer coefficient and the surface
OUabGiah43o-01320-00380459-00380723 area so you can use that to give
OUabGiah43o-01321-00380724-00380975 yourself some good estimation by any
OUabGiah43o-01322-00380976-00381304 calculation simulation in the state does
OUabGiah43o-01323-00381305-00381604 not tell you about
OUabGiah43o-01324-00381605-00381791 thank you
OUabGiah43o-01325-00381792-00382013 um I think I can answer the next one
OUabGiah43o-01326-00382014-00382330 does does the base CST license include
OUabGiah43o-01327-00382331-00382528 all the thermal solvers you mentioned
OUabGiah43o-01328-00382529-00382697 here today I believe the answer to that
OUabGiah43o-01329-00382698-00383075 is yes yes indeed yep yeah so one nice
OUabGiah43o-01330-00383076-00383308 thing about CSC is one license you could
OUabGiah43o-01331-00383309-00383651 hold of all three uh thermal thermal
OUabGiah43o-01332-00383652-00383819 solvers not only that I think you get
OUabGiah43o-01333-00383820-00384047 all the solver for emag as well yeah
OUabGiah43o-01334-00384048-00384449 correct yes correct yep
OUabGiah43o-01335-00384450-00384778 um last question can you expand a little
OUabGiah43o-01336-00384779-00385115 bit on the thermal models of for IC
OUabGiah43o-01337-00385116-00385277 packages
OUabGiah43o-01338-00385278-00385493 oh that's a great question I think
OUabGiah43o-01339-00385494-00385847 that's um indeed deserve
OUabGiah43o-01340-00385848-00386039 um some more discussion
OUabGiah43o-01341-00386040-00386230 um but we we don't really have a lot of
OUabGiah43o-01342-00386231-00386315 time
OUabGiah43o-01343-00386316-00386525 um let's see if I go to the right side
OUabGiah43o-01344-00386526-00386837 no it's not right one
OUabGiah43o-01345-00386838-00387256 um I think it has
OUabGiah43o-01346-00387257-00387419 I have it
OUabGiah43o-01347-00387420-00387647 here
OUabGiah43o-01348-00387648-00387839 yeah so
OUabGiah43o-01349-00387840-00387958 um
OUabGiah43o-01350-00387959-00388204 the actual IC package is a very
OUabGiah43o-01351-00388205-00388325 complicated
OUabGiah43o-01352-00388326-00388649 um in terms of structure it has uh dye
OUabGiah43o-01353-00388650-00389008 wear Bond epoxy modem plants and
OUabGiah43o-01354-00389009-00389351 everything in between in there so to
OUabGiah43o-01355-00389352-00389608 represent that there's basically a
OUabGiah43o-01356-00389609-00389819 couple ways to do that so one is you
OUabGiah43o-01357-00389820-00390028 model everything as is with no
OUabGiah43o-01358-00390029-00390341 simplification as obviously the most
OUabGiah43o-01359-00390342-00390641 accurate but is most handed serving one
OUabGiah43o-01360-00390642-00393256 uh and usually not available
OUabGiah43o-01361-00393257-00393563 as a user of those packages is to look
OUabGiah43o-01362-00393564-00393730 at their data sheets
OUabGiah43o-01363-00393731-00393989 um to see if they provide some thermal
OUabGiah43o-01364-00393990-00394132 models or not
OUabGiah43o-01365-00394133-00394349 um if they don't then the best
OUabGiah43o-01366-00394350-00394649 a best better than nothing approach
OUabGiah43o-01367-00394650-00394889 would be the simple block so let's give
OUabGiah43o-01368-00394890-00395134 you the footprint and the height of the
OUabGiah43o-01369-00395135-00395351 block model the
OUabGiah43o-01370-00395352-00395417 um
OUabGiah43o-01371-00395418-00395693 the flow blockage effect and you would
OUabGiah43o-01372-00395694-00396041 get pretty much good surface temperature
OUabGiah43o-01373-00396042-00396293 um pretty good pretty accurately but
OUabGiah43o-01374-00396294-00396460 don't rely on this one on the junction
OUabGiah43o-01375-00396461-00396677 temperature or the high temperature it's
OUabGiah43o-01376-00396678-00396851 because the diet is not there it doesn't
OUabGiah43o-01377-00396852-00397078 know anything about that so it cannot be
OUabGiah43o-01378-00397079-00397301 accurate but one step further is the two
OUabGiah43o-01379-00397302-00397595 resistor model when you have the
OUabGiah43o-01380-00397596-00397834 tourismo from the vendor you're able to
OUabGiah43o-01381-00397835-00398069 now predicting the junction temperature
OUabGiah43o-01382-00398070-00398284 the case temperature the poor
OUabGiah43o-01383-00398285-00398404 temperature
OUabGiah43o-01384-00398405-00398549 so
OUabGiah43o-01385-00398550-00398801 um they also carry a little caveat to
OUabGiah43o-01386-00398802-00398987 the system model usually if the
OUabGiah43o-01387-00398988-00399310 environment dependent uh model in other
OUabGiah43o-01388-00399311-00399545 words the two resistor they give you is
OUabGiah43o-01389-00399546-00399899 derived under a jetax standard uh in the
OUabGiah43o-01390-00399900-00400151 code plate top coat plate and the and
OUabGiah43o-01391-00400152-00400715 the PCB Synergy JB standard that only is
OUabGiah43o-01392-00400716-00400984 good for certain situation the
OUabGiah43o-01393-00400985-00401182 resistance do appear to be changing
OUabGiah43o-01394-00401183-00401315 because they're not really real
OUabGiah43o-01395-00401316-00401627 resistant or conceptual resistance with
OUabGiah43o-01396-00401628-00401813 the environment the difference can be up
OUabGiah43o-01397-00401814-00402245 to 20 but this is still you know give
OUabGiah43o-01398-00402246-00402545 you a good feeling for good
OUabGiah43o-01399-00402546-00402791 um understanding what your device might
OUabGiah43o-01400-00402792-00403163 may be externally the most accurate one
OUabGiah43o-01401-00403164-00403384 compared to the detail thermal instead
OUabGiah43o-01402-00403385-00403699 of L5 which is uh have multiple resistor
OUabGiah43o-01403-00403700-00404099 modeling multiple thermal paths inside
OUabGiah43o-01404-00404100-00404417 your package this is usually
OUabGiah43o-01405-00404418-00404699 very difficult to get from the vendor
OUabGiah43o-01406-00404700-00404951 they usually don't Supply that
OUabGiah43o-01407-00404952-00405097 um you have to
OUabGiah43o-01408-00405098-00405425 inquire and if they do have that we will
OUabGiah43o-01409-00405426-00405671 support that in in the next version so I
OUabGiah43o-01410-00405672-00405899 think that's right given the time that
OUabGiah43o-01411-00405900-00406084 we have it can definitely do as much
OUabGiah43o-01412-00406085-00406325 again yeah we went a little over so I
OUabGiah43o-01413-00406326-00406487 want to thank you Aaron for a great
OUabGiah43o-01414-00406488-00406643 presentation and thank everyone for
OUabGiah43o-01415-00406644-00406919 attending today's webinar and I also
OUabGiah43o-01416-00406920-00407147 want to remind everyone to register for
OUabGiah43o-01417-00407148-00407375 the last webinar in the series
OUabGiah43o-01418-00407376-00407795 so next Thursday July 28th we'll have
OUabGiah43o-01419-00407796-00408047 Emmanuel LaRue back with us presenting
OUabGiah43o-01420-00408048-00408373 on the Emi EMC compatibility
OUabGiah43o-01421-00408374-00408647 capabilities in CST so thank you for
OUabGiah43o-01422-00408648-00408821 joining us and have a great rest of your
OUabGiah43o-01423-00408822-00409006 day
OUabGiah43o-01424-00409007-00409282 thank you everyone see you next time
OUabGiah43o-01425-00409283-00409555 bye-bye
OVjdtETuEX4-00000-00000000-00000261 [Music]
OVjdtETuEX4-00001-00000262-00000598 it seems like every week there's a news
OVjdtETuEX4-00002-00000599-00000827 article claiming you should consume more
OVjdtETuEX4-00003-00000828-00001057 antioxidants be it through fancy
OVjdtETuEX4-00004-00001058-00001273 smoothies or sciency sounding
OVjdtETuEX4-00005-00001274-00001516 supplements this antioxidant craze goes
OVjdtETuEX4-00006-00001517-00001710 back a long time to the 80s and early
OVjdtETuEX4-00007-00001711-00001941 90s when some early research suggested
OVjdtETuEX4-00008-00001942-00002212 antioxidants could maybe protect against
OVjdtETuEX4-00009-00002213-00002418 certain diseases food and supplement
OVjdtETuEX4-00010-00002419-00002643 companies jumped on that research and
OVjdtETuEX4-00011-00002644-00002808 have been touting the benefits of
OVjdtETuEX4-00012-00002809-00002997 antioxidants ever since but the
OVjdtETuEX4-00013-00002998-00003165 follow-up research investigating those
OVjdtETuEX4-00014-00003166-00003358 benefits has actually been pretty
OVjdtETuEX4-00015-00003359-00003595 inconsistent and scientists aren't
OVjdtETuEX4-00016-00003596-00003804 totally sure why yet health food
OVjdtETuEX4-00017-00003805-00003979 commercials will give you the impression
OVjdtETuEX4-00018-00003979-00004375 that an antioxidant is a thing a healthy
OVjdtETuEX4-00019-00004376-00004572 thing you should be eating and drinking
OVjdtETuEX4-00020-00004573-00004834 but chemically the word antioxidant is
OVjdtETuEX4-00021-00004835-00005068 actually more of an adjective than a
OVjdtETuEX4-00022-00005069-00005286 noun it describes a range of chemicals
OVjdtETuEX4-00023-00005287-00005443 and enzymes that can neutralize free
OVjdtETuEX4-00024-00005444-00005747 radicals compounds with single unpaired
OVjdtETuEX4-00025-00005748-00006018 electrons free radicals can cause real
OVjdtETuEX4-00026-00006019-00006357 havoc in our cells altering DNA damaging
OVjdtETuEX4-00027-00006358-00006522 the proteins our cells need to function
OVjdtETuEX4-00028-00006523-00006723 and messing with the sophisticated
OVjdtETuEX4-00029-00006725-00006877 membranes holding everything together
OVjdtETuEX4-00030-00006878-00007089 and these free radicals can come from
OVjdtETuEX4-00031-00007090-00007306 practically anywhere from the food we
OVjdtETuEX4-00032-00007306-00007558 eat to the air we breathe even sunlight
OVjdtETuEX4-00033-00007559-00007816 can produce free radicals in our bodies
OVjdtETuEX4-00034-00007817-00008010 now our cells try to contain them by
OVjdtETuEX4-00035-00008011-00008224 employing a large network of antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00036-00008225-00008470 chemicals and enzymes to deactivate the
OVjdtETuEX4-00037-00008471-00008638 different types of free radicals our
OVjdtETuEX4-00038-00008639-00008842 bodies encounter when the amount of free
OVjdtETuEX4-00039-00008843-00009058 radicals being produced outpaces the
OVjdtETuEX4-00040-00009059-00009277 rate at which our bodies can quench them
OVjdtETuEX4-00041-00009278-00009502 our cells enter a state known as
OVjdtETuEX4-00042-00009503-00009613 oxidative stress
OVjdtETuEX4-00043-00009614-00009805 unfortunately slipping into a bubble
OVjdtETuEX4-00044-00009806-00009978 bath and decompressing with an episode
OVjdtETuEX4-00045-00009979-00010210 of queer eye is not a viable way for our
OVjdtETuEX4-00046-00010211-00010483 cells to de-stress though that does work
OVjdtETuEX4-00047-00010484-00010726 for my mind and if our cells stay
OVjdtETuEX4-00048-00010727-00010987 oxidatively stressed for long periods of
OVjdtETuEX4-00049-00010988-00011173 time there can be serious health
OVjdtETuEX4-00050-00011174-00011334 consequences in the 80s and 90s
OVjdtETuEX4-00051-00011335-00011548 scientists started gathering evidence
OVjdtETuEX4-00052-00011549-00011737 that cancer heart and neurodegenerative
OVjdtETuEX4-00053-00011738-00011934 diseases the negative side effects from
OVjdtETuEX4-00054-00011935-00012220 aging could all be linked to damage from
OVjdtETuEX4-00055-00012221-00012402 oxidative stress at least in part
OVjdtETuEX4-00056-00012403-00012588 research during that time also found
OVjdtETuEX4-00057-00012589-00012816 that a Mediterranean diet which is rich
OVjdtETuEX4-00058-00012817-00013038 in antioxidants was associated with a
OVjdtETuEX4-00059-00013040-00013222 lower incidence of those diseases
OVjdtETuEX4-00060-00013222-00013504 scientists put two and two together and
OVjdtETuEX4-00061-00013505-00013678 the hypothesis that supplementing
OVjdtETuEX4-00062-00013679-00013906 people's diets with antioxidants might
OVjdtETuEX4-00063-00013907-00014146 prevent or even reverse the problems
OVjdtETuEX4-00064-00014147-00014344 associated with these diseases it's an
OVjdtETuEX4-00065-00014344-00014590 elegant idea but unfortunately it's been
OVjdtETuEX4-00066-00014591-00014761 difficult to find support for
OVjdtETuEX4-00067-00014762-00014941 researchers began by looking at how
OVjdtETuEX4-00068-00014941-00015136 supplementing single antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00069-00015137-00015352 chemicals would affect cells grown in
OVjdtETuEX4-00070-00015353-00015586 test tubes and saw some promising
OVjdtETuEX4-00071-00015587-00015747 results for example studies showed that
OVjdtETuEX4-00072-00015749-00015913 chemicals like vitamin E could
OVjdtETuEX4-00073-00015913-00016135 successfully act as antioxidants to
OVjdtETuEX4-00074-00016136-00016360 reduce damage from oxidative stress and
OVjdtETuEX4-00075-00016361-00016507 cell membranes so when they tried to
OVjdtETuEX4-00076-00016508-00016717 extend the benefits that they saw and
OVjdtETuEX4-00077-00016718-00016912 cell cultures to randomized clinical
OVjdtETuEX4-00078-00016913-00017155 trials with real humans taking those
OVjdtETuEX4-00079-00017156-00017364 same antioxidants they found
OVjdtETuEX4-00080-00017365-00017587 inconsistent effects for instance in a
OVjdtETuEX4-00081-00017588-00017755 study called the woman's health study
OVjdtETuEX4-00082-00017756-00017979 published in 2005 a group of almost
OVjdtETuEX4-00083-00017980-00018244 40,000 women took either a vitamin E
OVjdtETuEX4-00084-00018245-00018526 supplement or a placebo every other day
OVjdtETuEX4-00085-00018527-00018865 for 10 years that is a big study
OVjdtETuEX4-00086-00018866-00019047 population which should enable you to
OVjdtETuEX4-00087-00019048-00019282 see robust results the rates of cancer
OVjdtETuEX4-00088-00019283-00019480 and heart disease were unchanged
OVjdtETuEX4-00089-00019481-00019726 compared to control but researchers did
OVjdtETuEX4-00090-00019727-00020047 observe a 24% reduction in heart related
OVjdtETuEX4-00091-00020048-00020263 deaths in the group who took the vitamin
OVjdtETuEX4-00092-00020264-00020509 except another study published in 2005
OVjdtETuEX4-00093-00020510-00020797 which tracked nearly 4000 people over
OVjdtETuEX4-00094-00020798-00020994 seven years found that vitamin E
OVjdtETuEX4-00095-00020995-00021241 supplements increased the risk of heart
OVjdtETuEX4-00096-00021242-00021403 failure which would indicate an
OVjdtETuEX4-00097-00021404-00021600 increased risk of heart related
OVjdtETuEX4-00098-00021601-00021850 mortality the opposite of what the first
OVjdtETuEX4-00099-00021851-00022036 study showed and such contradictory
OVjdtETuEX4-00100-00022037-00022246 claims about antioxidant supplements are
OVjdtETuEX4-00101-00022247-00022480 so common in the field that's virtually
OVjdtETuEX4-00102-00022481-00022731 impossible to take the findings of any
OVjdtETuEX4-00103-00022732-00023011 individual study at face value in fact a
OVjdtETuEX4-00104-00023012-00023278 meta-analysis of 78 randomly controlled
OVjdtETuEX4-00105-00023279-00023478 trials with a combined sample size of
OVjdtETuEX4-00106-00023479-00023794 almost 300,000 people of various health
OVjdtETuEX4-00107-00023795-00023994 backgrounds found antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00108-00023995-00024292 supplements to have no net beneficial
OVjdtETuEX4-00109-00024293-00024528 effect the one exception for supplements
OVjdtETuEX4-00110-00024529-00024724 is that a combination of three
OVjdtETuEX4-00111-00024725-00024981 antioxidants moderately reduced the risk
OVjdtETuEX4-00112-00024982-00025384 of age-related eye disease which yay
OVjdtETuEX4-00113-00025385-00025636 it's something we guess despite the lack
OVjdtETuEX4-00114-00025637-00025821 of reliable evidence for antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00115-00025822-00025993 supplements though many studies have
OVjdtETuEX4-00116-00025994-00026196 found that people who follow diets
OVjdtETuEX4-00117-00026197-00026410 containing fruits and vegetables rich in
OVjdtETuEX4-00118-00026411-00026623 antioxidants have lower incidence of
OVjdtETuEX4-00119-00026624-00026845 diseases related to oxidative stress
OVjdtETuEX4-00120-00026845-00027061 so we can see benefits from antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00121-00027062-00027274 supplements in a petri dish and we can
OVjdtETuEX4-00122-00027275-00027499 see benefits from antioxidant rich diets
OVjdtETuEX4-00123-00027500-00027727 and people but we can't seem to
OVjdtETuEX4-00124-00027727-00027967 demonstrate any benefit from antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00125-00027968-00028195 supplements in people it could be a
OVjdtETuEX4-00126-00028195-00028458 simple problem of dosage we may be over
OVjdtETuEX4-00127-00028459-00028614 or under administering these
OVjdtETuEX4-00128-00028616-00028786 antioxidants so they're not doing the
OVjdtETuEX4-00129-00028787-00028924 job we want it could also be that
OVjdtETuEX4-00130-00028925-00029115 ourselves compensate for the elevated
OVjdtETuEX4-00131-00029116-00029302 antioxidant levels from supplements by
OVjdtETuEX4-00132-00029302-00029512 slowing down their own antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00133-00029513-00029812 production so overall in our bodies the
OVjdtETuEX4-00134-00029813-00029986 levels don't change or maybe it's just
OVjdtETuEX4-00135-00029987-00030165 that individual antioxidants are not
OVjdtETuEX4-00136-00030166-00030327 effective at protecting against a
OVjdtETuEX4-00137-00030328-00030549 disease in large organisms instead we
OVjdtETuEX4-00138-00030550-00030762 may need a wide variety of antioxidants
OVjdtETuEX4-00139-00030763-00030964 rather than just woman at a time you
OVjdtETuEX4-00140-00030964-00031129 know how we said that our bodies use a
OVjdtETuEX4-00141-00031130-00031371 variety of antioxidants naturally that's
OVjdtETuEX4-00142-00031372-00031639 true of fruits and veggies too and that
OVjdtETuEX4-00143-00031639-00031879 variety might help our bodies deal with
OVjdtETuEX4-00144-00031880-00032092 the wide variety of free radicals we
OVjdtETuEX4-00145-00032093-00032329 naturally encounter each antioxidant
OVjdtETuEX4-00146-00032330-00032587 compound acts a little differently so if
OVjdtETuEX4-00147-00032588-00032770 someone has an excess of a particular
OVjdtETuEX4-00148-00032771-00032974 free radical giving a high dose of the
OVjdtETuEX4-00149-00032975-00033211 wrong antioxidant could be like giving a
OVjdtETuEX4-00150-00033212-00033424 band-aid to someone with the flu it's
OVjdtETuEX4-00151-00033425-00033621 just not the right treatment it might
OVjdtETuEX4-00152-00033622-00033823 also be that studying nutrition is just
OVjdtETuEX4-00153-00033824-00034096 plain hard and we have a whole video on
OVjdtETuEX4-00154-00034097-00034308 why that is which we'll put a link to at
OVjdtETuEX4-00155-00034309-00034470 the end of the video whatever the reason
OVjdtETuEX4-00156-00034471-00034740 antioxidant supplements don't have much
OVjdtETuEX4-00157-00034741-00035008 evidence to recommend them that's even
OVjdtETuEX4-00158-00035009-00035230 though we know the chemistry and even
OVjdtETuEX4-00159-00035231-00035410 though we know having them in your diet
OVjdtETuEX4-00160-00035411-00035602 is linked to beneficial effects our
OVjdtETuEX4-00161-00035603-00035787 bodies are complicated and science is
OVjdtETuEX4-00162-00035788-00035980 weird about connecting dots sometimes
OVjdtETuEX4-00163-00035981-00036237 but that's why we do it to really know
OVjdtETuEX4-00164-00036238-00036562 what we know and right now we just don't
OVjdtETuEX4-00165-00036563-00036805 know about those antioxidant pills
OVjdtETuEX4-00166-00036806-00036949 thanks for watching this episode of
OVjdtETuEX4-00167-00036950-00037212 scishow our amazing patrons help us do
OVjdtETuEX4-00168-00037213-00037395 what we do every day and that includes
OVjdtETuEX4-00169-00037396-00037633 making this video thank you to all of
OVjdtETuEX4-00170-00037634-00037780 our patrons if you'd like to join them
OVjdtETuEX4-00171-00037781-00037962 you can do that at patreon.com slash
OVjdtETuEX4-00172-00037963-00038074 size chef
OVjdtETuEX4-00173-00038075-00039210 [Music]
OVDSqUHIVRg-00000-00000000-00000278 National Australia Bank abbreviated NAB
OVDSqUHIVRg-00001-00000279-00000524 branded NAB is one of the four largest
OVDSqUHIVRg-00002-00000525-00000805 financial institutions in Australia in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00003-00000806-00001061 terms of market capitalization earnings
OVDSqUHIVRg-00004-00001062-00001378 and customers NAB was ranked 21st
OVDSqUHIVRg-00005-00001379-00001616 largest bank in the world measured by
OVDSqUHIVRg-00006-00001617-00001907 market capitalization and 41st largest
OVDSqUHIVRg-00007-00001907-00002132 bank in the world as measured by total
OVDSqUHIVRg-00008-00002133-00002321 assets in 2014
OVDSqUHIVRg-00009-00002322-00002662 falling to 49th largest in March 2016 as
OVDSqUHIVRg-00010-00002663-00003193 of November 2014 NAB operated 1590
OVDSqUHIVRg-00011-00003194-00003556 branches and service centers and 4412
OVDSqUHIVRg-00012-00003557-00003878 ATMs across Australia New Zealand and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00013-00003879-00004115 Asia serving 12 point 7 million
OVDSqUHIVRg-00014-00004116-00004400 customers NAB has aa long-term issuer
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OVDSqUHIVRg-00016-00005105-00005635 topic history
OVDSqUHIVRg-00017-00005636-00005959 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00018-00005960-00006503 topic early history
OVDSqUHIVRg-00019-00006504-00006793 National Australia Bank was formed as
OVDSqUHIVRg-00020-00006794-00007027 national commercial banking corporation
OVDSqUHIVRg-00021-00007028-00007312 of Australia Limited in 1982 by the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00022-00007313-00007537 merger of National Bank of Australasia
OVDSqUHIVRg-00023-00007538-00007741 and the commercial banking company of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00024-00007742-00008002 Sydney the resulting company was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00025-00008003-00008199 subsequently renamed National Australia
OVDSqUHIVRg-00026-00008200-00008509 Bank Limited the expanded financial base
OVDSqUHIVRg-00027-00008510-00008671 of the merged entity triggered
OVDSqUHIVRg-00028-00008672-00008871 significant offshore expansion over
OVDSqUHIVRg-00029-00008872-00009187 ensuing years representative offices
OVDSqUHIVRg-00030-00009188-00009559 were established in Beijing 1982 Chicago
OVDSqUHIVRg-00031-00009560-00010096 branch 1982 Dallas 1983 Seoul 1983
OVDSqUHIVRg-00032-00010097-00010399 upgraded to a branch in 1990 San
OVDSqUHIVRg-00033-00010400-00010941 Francisco 1984 koala lumpur 1984 athens
OVDSqUHIVRg-00034-00010942-00011489 1984 closed 1989 Frankfurt 1985 closed
OVDSqUHIVRg-00035-00011490-00012102 1992 Atlanta 1986 Bangkok 1986 Taipei
OVDSqUHIVRg-00036-00012103-00012220 1986
OVDSqUHIVRg-00037-00012221-00012610 upgraded to branch 1990 shanghai 1988
OVDSqUHIVRg-00038-00012611-00013062 closed 1990 houston 1989 and new delhi
OVDSqUHIVRg-00039-00013063-00013596 1989 in 1987 nab bought Clydesdale Bank
OVDSqUHIVRg-00040-00013597-00013861 scotland and northern bank northern
OVDSqUHIVRg-00041-00013862-00014088 ireland and Republic of Ireland from
OVDSqUHIVRg-00042-00014090-00014397 Midland Bank it rebranded northern bank
OVDSqUHIVRg-00043-00014398-00014635 branches in the Republic of Ireland to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00044-00014636-00014847 national Irish bank and changed both
OVDSqUHIVRg-00045-00014848-00015049 banks logos from that of the Midland
OVDSqUHIVRg-00046-00015050-00015444 Bank in 1990 NAB that Yorkshire Bank
OVDSqUHIVRg-00047-00015445-00015765 England and Wales further acquisitions
OVDSqUHIVRg-00048-00015766-00016116 followed Bank of New Zealand in 1992
OVDSqUHIVRg-00049-00016118-00016375 which at the time had about a 26 percent
OVDSqUHIVRg-00050-00016376-00016618 market share in the New Zealand market
OVDSqUHIVRg-00051-00016619-00017028 and Michigan National Bank mnb in 1995
OVDSqUHIVRg-00052-00017029-00017299 NAB had earlier rationalized its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00053-00017300-00017542 operations in the US and closed its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00054-00017543-00017818 offices in Atlanta Chicago Dallas
OVDSqUHIVRg-00055-00017819-00018280 Houston and San Francisco in 1991 this
OVDSqUHIVRg-00056-00018281-00018487 period of rapid expansion through
OVDSqUHIVRg-00057-00018488-00018730 acquisition concluded with the purchases
OVDSqUHIVRg-00058-00018731-00019056 in 1997 of home side lending a leading
OVDSqUHIVRg-00059-00019057-00019291 US mortgage originator and servicer
OVDSqUHIVRg-00060-00019292-00019530 based in Florida and most significantly
OVDSqUHIVRg-00061-00019531-00019844 the acquisition in 2000 of MLC
OVDSqUHIVRg-00062-00019845-00020222 and related MLC entities for 4.5 6
OVDSqUHIVRg-00063-00020223-00020399 billion dollars one of the biggest
OVDSqUHIVRg-00064-00020400-00020683 mergers in Australian corporate history
OVDSqUHIVRg-00065-00020684-00020987 nab encountered a difficult period in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00066-00020988-00021500 the period 2000 to 2005 in 2000 Neb sold
OVDSqUHIVRg-00067-00021501-00021794 Michigan National Bank to ABN AMRO then
OVDSqUHIVRg-00068-00021795-00022142 in 2001 sold home sides operating assets
OVDSqUHIVRg-00069-00022143-00022444 for 1.9 billion dollars to Washington
OVDSqUHIVRg-00070-00022445-00022709 Mutual the largest u.s. savings and loan
OVDSqUHIVRg-00071-00022710-00022930 company as well as the mortgage unit's
OVDSqUHIVRg-00072-00022931-00023177 Loan Servicing technology and operating
OVDSqUHIVRg-00073-00023178-00023726 platform
OVDSqUHIVRg-00074-00023727-00024118 topic executive changes
OVDSqUHIVRg-00075-00024119-00024296 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00076-00024297-00024560 the foreign currency trader fraud was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00077-00024561-00024803 the catalyst for the resignations of CEO
OVDSqUHIVRg-00078-00024804-00025016 Frank cicchitto and chairman Charles
OVDSqUHIVRg-00079-00025017-00025331 Allen the resignations were preceded by
OVDSqUHIVRg-00080-00025332-00025547 a board revolt where Katherine Walters
OVDSqUHIVRg-00081-00025548-00025781 emerged as a whistleblower citing
OVDSqUHIVRg-00082-00025782-00026000 serious culture issues at the company
OVDSqUHIVRg-00083-00026001-00026162 having led to the string of failures
OVDSqUHIVRg-00084-00026163-00026567 Frank Cecotto was CEO of NAB from 1999
OVDSqUHIVRg-00085-00026568-00026895 to 2004 the Australian economic
OVDSqUHIVRg-00086-00026897-00027133 environment during his leadership was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00087-00027135-00027356 stable and productive after 17
OVDSqUHIVRg-00088-00027357-00027575 consecutive years of economic growth
OVDSqUHIVRg-00089-00027576-00027983 since 1992 averaging 3.3 percent per
OVDSqUHIVRg-00090-00027983-00028442 annum in February 2004 John Stuart was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00091-00028443-00028679 appointed CEO of NAB following the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00092-00028680-00028991 sacking of Sokoto Stuart proceeded with
OVDSqUHIVRg-00093-00028992-00029198 a far-reaching reorganization of the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00094-00029199-00029444 company along regional lines leading to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00095-00029445-00029681 the appointment of ahmed for as the CEO
OVDSqUHIVRg-00096-00029682-00030074 of australia in September 2004 on the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00097-00030075-00030433 20th of February 2009 for stepped down
OVDSqUHIVRg-00098-00030435-00030620 from the principal board and group
OVDSqUHIVRg-00099-00030620-00030908 Executive Committee in 2005 NAB
OVDSqUHIVRg-00100-00030908-00031181 announced a cut of 2000 Australian jobs
OVDSqUHIVRg-00101-00031182-00031370 as part of a global cost-cutting
OVDSqUHIVRg-00102-00031370-00031570 programme with the intention of cutting
OVDSqUHIVRg-00103-00031572-00032045 around 4200 positions about 10.5% of its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00104-00032045-00032285 total workforce globally it began to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00105-00032286-00032519 outsource back office positions offshore
OVDSqUHIVRg-00106-00032520-00032822 beginning with a pilot with 23 jobs from
OVDSqUHIVRg-00107-00032823-00033008 the accounts payable Department in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00108-00033009-00033251 Melbourne going to Bangalore India in an
OVDSqUHIVRg-00109-00033252-00033551 agreement with Accenture later that year
OVDSqUHIVRg-00110-00033552-00033803 it sold northern bank and national Irish
OVDSqUHIVRg-00111-00033804-00034118 bank to the danish dansk ii bank over
OVDSqUHIVRg-00112-00034119-00034355 200 additional jobs had been sent
OVDSqUHIVRg-00113-00034356-00034664 offshore by 2006 as part of the culture
OVDSqUHIVRg-00114-00034665-00034892 change programme a new Australian head
OVDSqUHIVRg-00115-00034893-00035132 office was purpose-built at Docklands in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00116-00035133-00035426 Melbourne this building is characterized
OVDSqUHIVRg-00117-00035427-00035633 by its open-plan layout and was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00118-00035634-00036017 officially opened in October 2004 after
OVDSqUHIVRg-00119-00036018-00036395 Cameron Kline became CEO in 2009 the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00120-00036396-00036605 Docklands building became the global
OVDSqUHIVRg-00121-00036606-00036907 headquarters replacing 500 Bourke Street
OVDSqUHIVRg-00122-00036908-00037301 by 2006 nab had turned its fortunes
OVDSqUHIVRg-00123-00037302-00037610 around reporting an industry record 4.3
OVDSqUHIVRg-00124-00037611-00037687 billion
OVDSqUHIVRg-00125-00037688-00037930 profit and winning two local bank of the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00126-00037931-00038252 Year awards it also had a major reform
OVDSqUHIVRg-00127-00038253-00038477 which included the refurbishment of all
OVDSqUHIVRg-00128-00038478-00038683 of its branches and the replacement of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00129-00038684-00038926 signage in and around national branches
OVDSqUHIVRg-00130-00038927-00039112 and buildings being changed from
OVDSqUHIVRg-00131-00039113-00039542 national to NAB in May 2007 NAB
OVDSqUHIVRg-00132-00039543-00039736 announced that it would delist from the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00133-00039737-00039949 New York Stock Exchange and this took
OVDSqUHIVRg-00134-00039950-00040342 place in August 2007 NAB delisted from
OVDSqUHIVRg-00135-00040343-00040705 the London and Tokyo exchanges in 2006
OVDSqUHIVRg-00136-00040706-00041065 in March 2008 NAB announced that it
OVDSqUHIVRg-00137-00041066-00041267 would send maintenance and support for
OVDSqUHIVRg-00138-00041268-00041492 some core banking applications to India
OVDSqUHIVRg-00139-00041493-00041680 through an offshoring arrangement with
OVDSqUHIVRg-00140-00041681-00042014 Infosys and Satyam affecting another 260
OVDSqUHIVRg-00141-00042015-00042383 employees on the 25th of July 2008 na
OVDSqUHIVRg-00142-00042384-00042562 Bea's announcement of an additional
OVDSqUHIVRg-00143-00042563-00042733 eight hundred thirty million dollars
OVDSqUHIVRg-00144-00042734-00042970 provision associated with deterioration
OVDSqUHIVRg-00145-00042971-00043232 in u.s. real estate markets triggered
OVDSqUHIVRg-00146-00043233-00043454 the biggest single-day fall in its share
OVDSqUHIVRg-00147-00043455-00043751 price in 21 years wiping over 7 billion
OVDSqUHIVRg-00148-00043752-00044423 dollars from the stocks value
OVDSqUHIVRg-00149-00044424-00044942 topic present era
OVDSqUHIVRg-00150-00044943-00045262 in October 2008 NAB launched a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00151-00045263-00045455 branchless direct bank trading
OVDSqUHIVRg-00152-00045456-00045635 separately as you bank under the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00153-00045636-00045848 leadership of Greg Sutherland and GERD
OVDSqUHIVRg-00154-00045849-00046118 shankle in January 2009
OVDSqUHIVRg-00155-00046119-00046399 Cameron Kline became CEO and began a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00156-00046400-00046640 strategy of reputation change wealth
OVDSqUHIVRg-00157-00046641-00046862 management and a focus on domestic
OVDSqUHIVRg-00158-00046863-00047240 markets as part of this strategy NA B's
OVDSqUHIVRg-00159-00047241-00047456 underweight retail bank under the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00160-00047457-00047690 leadership of Lisa grey attempted to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00161-00047691-00047909 increase market share by competing on
OVDSqUHIVRg-00162-00047910-00048233 price and cutting fees initially denting
OVDSqUHIVRg-00163-00048234-00048449 earnings in the division the strategy
OVDSqUHIVRg-00164-00048450-00048659 produced mixed results over the medium
OVDSqUHIVRg-00165-00048660-00048929 term with cash earnings market share and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00166-00048930-00049157 customer satisfaction rising but
OVDSqUHIVRg-00167-00049158-00049373 operating margin and cost to income
OVDSqUHIVRg-00168-00049374-00049673 ratio worsening since it began in 2009
OVDSqUHIVRg-00169-00049674-00049973 in line with the strategy NAB attempted
OVDSqUHIVRg-00170-00049974-00050152 to differentiate itself from the other
OVDSqUHIVRg-00171-00050153-00050512 big four Australian banks in a large
OVDSqUHIVRg-00172-00050513-00050743 national public relations campaign
OVDSqUHIVRg-00173-00050744-00050996 centered around a theme of breaking up
OVDSqUHIVRg-00174-00050997-00051270 with the other banks on Valentine's Day
OVDSqUHIVRg-00175-00051271-00051575 2011 the campaign received both the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00176-00051576-00051865 positive and negative reception it also
OVDSqUHIVRg-00177-00051866-00052094 attracted Swift competitive responses
OVDSqUHIVRg-00178-00052095-00052376 from other major banks the campaign won
OVDSqUHIVRg-00179-00052377-00052741 an advertising award at kin in 2009 NAB
OVDSqUHIVRg-00180-00052742-00052925 acquired the mortgage business of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00181-00052926-00053246 challenger financial services for 385
OVDSqUHIVRg-00182-00053247-00053474 million dollars in order to boost its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00183-00053475-00053753 market share in the broker channel the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00184-00053754-00053996 purchase also included the plan choice
OVDSqUHIVRg-00185-00053997-00054266 and fast mortgage aggregation businesses
OVDSqUHIVRg-00186-00054266-00054485 and approximately seventeen point five
OVDSqUHIVRg-00187-00054486-00054788 percent in home loans limited in June
OVDSqUHIVRg-00188-00054789-00055138 that year it paid 825 million dollars
OVDSqUHIVRg-00189-00055139-00055490 660 million dollars 400 1 million pounds
OVDSqUHIVRg-00190-00055491-00055784 for UK insurer Aviva's Australian Wealth
OVDSqUHIVRg-00191-00055785-00055997 Management businesses including their
OVDSqUHIVRg-00192-00055998-00056276 navigator platform NAB beat off
OVDSqUHIVRg-00193-00056277-00056621 competition from a mp4 navigator in July
OVDSqUHIVRg-00194-00056622-00056969 2009 NAB acquired an 80 percent stake in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00195-00056970-00057166 the private wealth management division
OVDSqUHIVRg-00196-00057167-00057491 of Goldman Sachs JB were 499 million
OVDSqUHIVRg-00197-00057491-00057815 dollars in December 2009 NAB began a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00198-00057816-00058037 nine-month attempt to purchase AXA Asia
OVDSqUHIVRg-00199-00058038-00058173 Pacific
OVDSqUHIVRg-00200-00058174-00058386 this attempt was blocked twice by the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00201-00058387-00058797 ACCC the first time in April 2010 was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00202-00058798-00058989 because the regulator believed that the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00203-00058990-00059115 merger would cause a substantial
OVDSqUHIVRg-00204-00059116-00059370 lessening of competition in the retail
OVDSqUHIVRg-00205-00059371-00059646 investment platform market nab
OVDSqUHIVRg-00206-00059647-00059904 subsequently lodged a revised bid which
OVDSqUHIVRg-00207-00059904-00060126 aimed to address these concerns however
OVDSqUHIVRg-00208-00060127-00060380 was rejected a second time in September
OVDSqUHIVRg-00209-00060382-00060669 of that year the AXA deals drawn out
OVDSqUHIVRg-00210-00060670-00060903 processed drew criticism for the bank's
OVDSqUHIVRg-00211-00060904-00061173 underperformance NA B's poor 2012
OVDSqUHIVRg-00212-00061174-00061425 financial results however called its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00213-00061426-00061655 strategy into question net profit
OVDSqUHIVRg-00214-00061657-00061899 dropped by 22 percent compared to the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00215-00061900-00062232 previous year in 201 for NAB Melbourne
OVDSqUHIVRg-00216-00062233-00062445 government announced that Cameron Klein
OVDSqUHIVRg-00217-00062446-00062700 would be succeeded as CEO by Andrew
OVDSqUHIVRg-00218-00062701-00063009 Thorburn na B's New Zealand head in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00219-00063010-00063150 August 2014
OVDSqUHIVRg-00220-00063151-00063414 Lisa gray left NAB as part of a broader
OVDSqUHIVRg-00221-00063415-00064078 set of executive changes
OVDSqUHIVRg-00222-00064079-00064684 topic international D mergers
OVDSqUHIVRg-00223-00064685-00064974 as part of a strategy to focus nab on
OVDSqUHIVRg-00224-00064975-00065215 its domestic markets the bank listed its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00225-00065216-00065422 US subsidiary Great Western Bank
OVDSqUHIVRg-00226-00065423-00065637 subsidiary on the New York Stock
OVDSqUHIVRg-00227-00065638-00065935 Exchange in October 2014 as part of an
OVDSqUHIVRg-00228-00065936-00066243 initial public offering NAB sold its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00229-00066244-00066612 final 28.5% holding in Great Western in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00230-00066613-00066918 July 2015 in May 2015
OVDSqUHIVRg-00231-00066919-00067143 nab also confirmed it would demur jits
OVDSqUHIVRg-00232-00067144-00067393 Clydesdale in Yorkshire Bank business in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00233-00067394-00067551 the UK through an initial public
OVDSqUHIVRg-00234-00067552-00067857 offering the business was partially
OVDSqUHIVRg-00235-00067858-00068094 floated on the London Stock Exchange and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00236-00068095-00068331 Australian Securities Exchange under a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00237-00068332-00068682 new holding company cyb G PLC in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00238-00068683-00068974 February 2016 with the remaining shares
OVDSqUHIVRg-00239-00068975-00069754 distributed to nab shareholders
OVDSqUHIVRg-00240-00069755-00070329 topic corporate affairs
OVDSqUHIVRg-00241-00070330-00070656 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00242-00070657-00071165 topic overview
OVDSqUHIVRg-00243-00071166-00071432 the National Australia Bank group is
OVDSqUHIVRg-00244-00071433-00071654 organized into eight divisions spread
OVDSqUHIVRg-00245-00071655-00072338 across two geographic regions
OVDSqUHIVRg-00246-00072339-00072909 topic financial results
OVDSqUHIVRg-00247-00072910-00073312 sourced from nab financial results while
OVDSqUHIVRg-00248-00073313-00073503 NAB operates in several jurisdictions
OVDSqUHIVRg-00249-00073504-00073726 globally it earns the bulk of its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00250-00073727-00073951 revenue from its Australian operations
OVDSqUHIVRg-00251-00073952-00074394 in NZ it operates B and Z the business
OVDSqUHIVRg-00252-00074395-00074613 banking and wholesale divisions of nab
OVDSqUHIVRg-00253-00074614-00074899 have offices in London New York Hong
OVDSqUHIVRg-00254-00074900-00075282 Kong Singapore Tokyo and Shanghai these
OVDSqUHIVRg-00255-00075283-00075466 are aimed at servicing the needs of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00256-00075467-00075688 corporate and institutional customers
OVDSqUHIVRg-00257-00075689-00075969 which include market risk management eg
OVDSqUHIVRg-00258-00075970-00076165 foreign exchange or interest rate
OVDSqUHIVRg-00259-00076166-00076485 hedging trade finance and bond issuance
OVDSqUHIVRg-00260-00076486-00076825 revenue by geography in 2014 is
OVDSqUHIVRg-00261-00076826-00077133 summarized in the table below
OVDSqUHIVRg-00262-00077134-00077485 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00263-00077486-00078015 topic technology
OVDSqUHIVRg-00264-00078016-00078285 Knab as a large user of the Siebel and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00265-00078286-00078645 Teradata CRM systems while NAB has
OVDSqUHIVRg-00266-00078646-00078864 received recognition as an early adopter
OVDSqUHIVRg-00267-00078865-00079112 and leader in CRM customer relationship
OVDSqUHIVRg-00268-00079113-00079467 management the system was reinvigorated
OVDSqUHIVRg-00269-00079468-00079779 in 2000 4/5 as part of the broader
OVDSqUHIVRg-00270-00079780-00080022 turnaround to support the new focus on
OVDSqUHIVRg-00271-00080023-00080361 cross selling in 2006 NAB was named the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00272-00080362-00080592 winner of the IFS Capgemini financial
OVDSqUHIVRg-00273-00080593-00080853 innovation awards for its CRM system
OVDSqUHIVRg-00274-00080854-00081207 internally called national leads on the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00275-00081208-00081516 25th of November 2010 NAB suffered a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00276-00081517-00081714 system malfunction resulting in the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00277-00081715-00081984 failure of accounts processing as a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00278-00081985-00082242 result around 60,000 banking
OVDSqUHIVRg-00279-00082243-00082455 transactions were lost and had to be
OVDSqUHIVRg-00280-00082456-00082746 manually recovered the malfunction was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00281-00082747-00082908 caused by a corruption of an
OVDSqUHIVRg-00282-00082909-00083226 irreplaceable system file this issue has
OVDSqUHIVRg-00283-00083227-00083448 been dubbed by some commentators as one
OVDSqUHIVRg-00284-00083449-00083640 of the biggest failures in the history
OVDSqUHIVRg-00285-00083641-00083880 of the Australian banking system under
OVDSqUHIVRg-00286-00083881-00084135 Cameron Klein's leadership NAB began to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00287-00084136-00084363 upgrade its core banking platform in a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00288-00084364-00084717 project dubbed next-gen the project
OVDSqUHIVRg-00289-00084718-00084912 involves the replacement of its legacy
OVDSqUHIVRg-00290-00084913-00085164 systems which are up to 40 years old
OVDSqUHIVRg-00291-00085165-00085500 with an Oracle based solution Ewbank was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00292-00085501-00085731 reported to be the first beneficiary of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00293-00085732-00086028 this project in total the project was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00294-00086029-00086310 expected to be completed in 2014 and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00295-00086311-00086544 cost one billion dollars as of April
OVDSqUHIVRg-00296-00086545-00086631 2014
OVDSqUHIVRg-00297-00086632-00087015 na B's next-gen program was said to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00298-00087016-00087729 suffer from growing problems
OVDSqUHIVRg-00299-00087730-00088332 topic corporate responsibility
OVDSqUHIVRg-00300-00088333-00088761 in 2008 nab invested 30 3.5 million
OVDSqUHIVRg-00301-00088762-00088951 dollars in corporate responsibility
OVDSqUHIVRg-00302-00088952-00089363 initiatives its target as to spend 1% of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00303-00089364-00089697 cash earnings before tax in this area in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00304-00089698-00090026 2009 nab became the largest Fairtrade
OVDSqUHIVRg-00305-00090027-00090228 accredited workplace in Australia
OVDSqUHIVRg-00306-00090229-00090450 through purchasing Fairtrade tea coffee
OVDSqUHIVRg-00307-00090451-00090678 and hot chocolate for their offices and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00308-00090679-00091076 retail branches in March 2010 NAB stated
OVDSqUHIVRg-00309-00091077-00091296 it expected to save nearly 1 million
OVDSqUHIVRg-00310-00091297-00091566 dollars in annual power costs from a six
OVDSqUHIVRg-00311-00091567-00091775 point five million dollars trigeneration
OVDSqUHIVRg-00312-00091776-00092160 plant at its main data center NAB became
OVDSqUHIVRg-00313-00092161-00092349 one of Australia's largest carbon
OVDSqUHIVRg-00314-00092350-00092703 neutral companies in September 2010 nab
OVDSqUHIVRg-00315-00092704-00092931 ranked equal first among financial
OVDSqUHIVRg-00316-00092932-00093129 service companies in the global 500
OVDSqUHIVRg-00317-00093130-00093392 companies in the 2010 Carbon Disclosure
OVDSqUHIVRg-00318-00093393-00093688 leadership Index
OVDSqUHIVRg-00319-00093689-00094040 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00320-00094041-00094683 topic sponsorship and scholarships
OVDSqUHIVRg-00321-00094684-00094953 during this period NAB emerged as a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00322-00094954-00095163 major sponsor of Australian rules
OVDSqUHIVRg-00323-00095164-00095391 football both at grassroots and elite
OVDSqUHIVRg-00324-00095392-00095712 level it supports us kick an initiative
OVDSqUHIVRg-00325-00095713-00095958 to improve young footballers as well as
OVDSqUHIVRg-00326-00095959-00096162 the NAB Cup and Australian Football
OVDSqUHIVRg-00327-00096163-00096444 League preseason competition the NAB AFL
OVDSqUHIVRg-00328-00096445-00096729 Rising Star Award and the AFL national
OVDSqUHIVRg-00329-00096730-00097005 draft other significant sporting
OVDSqUHIVRg-00330-00097006-00097254 sponsorships included the Socceroos the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00331-00097255-00097548 2006 Commonwealth Games and was the main
OVDSqUHIVRg-00332-00097549-00097719 shirt sponsor of the South Sydney
OVDSqUHIVRg-00333-00097720-00098094 Rabbitohs between 2008 and 2010 support
OVDSqUHIVRg-00334-00098095-00098310 is also given towards community group
OVDSqUHIVRg-00335-00098311-00098637 volunteers around Australia in recent
OVDSqUHIVRg-00336-00098638-00098916 years NAB has provided financial support
OVDSqUHIVRg-00337-00098917-00099123 and relief to drought affected farmers
OVDSqUHIVRg-00338-00099124-00099297 and helped in the cleanup of flood
OVDSqUHIVRg-00339-00099298-00099627 affected in Queensland and Victoria NAB
OVDSqUHIVRg-00340-00099628-00099825 has also sponsored the shake Fame
OVDSqUHIVRg-00341-00099826-00100059 al-imam scholarship designed to help
OVDSqUHIVRg-00342-00100060-00100254 strengthen the links between that and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00343-00100255-00100464 the Muslim community and enables an
OVDSqUHIVRg-00344-00100465-00100641 undergraduate student to continue
OVDSqUHIVRg-00345-00100642-00100875 postgraduate studies in finance and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00346-00100876-00101154 economics the National Australia Bank is
OVDSqUHIVRg-00347-00101155-00101394 the AFL women's current and inaugural
OVDSqUHIVRg-00348-00101395-00101656 naming rights partner
OVDSqUHIVRg-00349-00101657-00102033 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00350-00102034-00102606 topic controversies
OVDSqUHIVRg-00351-00102607-00102931 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00352-00102932-00103256 topic foreign currency trader staff
OVDSqUHIVRg-00353-00103257-00103643 fraud
OVDSqUHIVRg-00354-00103644-00103988 in 2004 nab discovered that as a result
OVDSqUHIVRg-00355-00103989-00104222 of unauthorized spot trades on its
OVDSqUHIVRg-00356-00104223-00104462 foreign currency options desk losses
OVDSqUHIVRg-00357-00104463-00104753 totaling 360 million dollars had been
OVDSqUHIVRg-00358-00104754-00105026 covered up investigations by
OVDSqUHIVRg-00359-00105027-00105270 PricewaterhouseCoopers in the Australian
OVDSqUHIVRg-00360-00105271-00105424 Prudential Regulation Authority
OVDSqUHIVRg-00361-00105425-00105679 highlighted a need for cultural change
OVDSqUHIVRg-00362-00105680-00105959 the losses were a result of a failed
OVDSqUHIVRg-00363-00105960-00106187 speculative position where the traders
OVDSqUHIVRg-00364-00106188-00106424 falsified profits to trigger bonuses
OVDSqUHIVRg-00365-00106425-00106695 over a number of years in order to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00366-00106696-00106937 actually generate the reported profits
OVDSqUHIVRg-00367-00106938-00107181 the traders speculated on the US dollar
OVDSqUHIVRg-00368-00107182-00107387 betting that it would rise against the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00369-00107388-00107629 Australian dollar and other currencies
OVDSqUHIVRg-00370-00107630-00108062 in 2006 two former NAB foreign currency
OVDSqUHIVRg-00371-00108063-00108246 options traders were sentenced on
OVDSqUHIVRg-00372-00108247-00108437 charges brought by the Australian
OVDSqUHIVRg-00373-00108438-00108669 Securities and Investments Commission as
OVDSqUHIVRg-00374-00108670-00109119 ik and incurred jail terms topic
OVDSqUHIVRg-00375-00109120-00109368 Financial Planner misconduct acting on a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00376-00109369-00109577 customer complaint and Australian
OVDSqUHIVRg-00377-00109578-00109799 Securities and Investment Commission as
OVDSqUHIVRg-00378-00109800-00110159 ik investigation found that between 1997
OVDSqUHIVRg-00379-00110160-00110496 and 2001 a NAB financial product seller
OVDSqUHIVRg-00380-00110497-00110738 Paul Draco's working out of a northern
OVDSqUHIVRg-00381-00110739-00110922 Sydney branch at Hornsby made
OVDSqUHIVRg-00382-00110923-00111122 recommendations to a number of NAB
OVDSqUHIVRg-00383-00111123-00111464 clients mostly retirees to invest in BSI
OVDSqUHIVRg-00384-00111465-00111698 Corp an entity based in the Bahamas
OVDSqUHIVRg-00385-00111699-00111929 which was not a NAB approved investment
OVDSqUHIVRg-00386-00111930-00112332 product according to a zyk at least 6.2
OVDSqUHIVRg-00387-00112333-00112518 million dollars was subsequently
OVDSqUHIVRg-00388-00112519-00112736 transferred from the overseas accounts
OVDSqUHIVRg-00389-00112737-00112904 in the Bahamas and the Dominican
OVDSqUHIVRg-00390-00112905-00113090 Republic back to a private company
OVDSqUHIVRg-00391-00113091-00113358 account held for strategic investments
OVDSqUHIVRg-00392-00113358-00113793 Group A CNO 809 to 403 six and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00393-00113794-00114026 controlled by a single director the same
OVDSqUHIVRg-00394-00114027-00114318 Paul Draco's funds were then applied
OVDSqUHIVRg-00395-00114319-00114551 from this account as loans disguised as
OVDSqUHIVRg-00396-00114552-00114734 investments to a number of failed
OVDSqUHIVRg-00397-00114735-00114933 business opportunities among his
OVDSqUHIVRg-00398-00114933-00115151 familial associates including a golf
OVDSqUHIVRg-00399-00115152-00115364 driving range on the Central Coast of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00400-00115365-00115673 NSW a plumbing business and futures and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00401-00115674-00115985 commodities trading the land holdings as
OVDSqUHIVRg-00402-00115986-00116247 inflated securities were also used by
OVDSqUHIVRg-00403-00116248-00116528 the failed all Co hit the NAB employee
OVDSqUHIVRg-00404-00116529-00116777 was not officially connected with BSI
OVDSqUHIVRg-00405-00116778-00117033 but gave instructions to agents based in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00406-00117033-00117236 Canada to arrange for the transfer of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00407-00117238-00117468 funds back to strategic investments
OVDSqUHIVRg-00408-00117469-00117789 group and other accounts on the 29th of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00409-00117790-00118076 May 2006 the nav employee pleaded guilty
OVDSqUHIVRg-00410-00118077-00118323 to eight counts of dishonestly obtaining
OVDSqUHIVRg-00411-00118324-00118577 a financial advantage by deception two
OVDSqUHIVRg-00412-00118578-00118711 counts of fraudulent misappropriation
OVDSqUHIVRg-00413-00118713-00118971 and three counts of making and using
OVDSqUHIVRg-00414-00118972-00119256 false documents there is also a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00415-00119257-00119339 connection
OVDSqUHIVRg-00416-00119340-00119579 not yet pursued by Isaac to the collapse
OVDSqUHIVRg-00417-00119580-00119810 of the alko hit limited and strategic
OVDSqUHIVRg-00418-00119811-00120041 finances where it is suspected that the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00419-00120042-00120278 swampland was used to underpin financial
OVDSqUHIVRg-00420-00120279-00120513 dealings during the time of the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00421-00120514-00120732 investigations the NAB provided the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00422-00120733-00121033 perpetrator of the fraud with a loan of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00423-00121034-00121301 $350,000 secured by swampland on the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00424-00121302-00121609 Central Coast of NSW
OVDSqUHIVRg-00425-00121610-00121961 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00426-00121963-00122283 topic tax evasion and customer
OVDSqUHIVRg-00427-00122283-00122773 overcharging in Ireland
OVDSqUHIVRg-00428-00122774-00122998 the Irish subsidiary of the bank
OVDSqUHIVRg-00429-00122999-00123268 national Irish bank was the subject of a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00430-00123269-00123465 six-year inquiry carried out by
OVDSqUHIVRg-00431-00123466-00123678 inspectors appointed by the Irish High
OVDSqUHIVRg-00432-00123679-00123970 Court they established that national
OVDSqUHIVRg-00433-00123971-00124219 Irish bank had engaged in overcharging
OVDSqUHIVRg-00434-00124220-00124389 its own customers and tax evasion
OVDSqUHIVRg-00435-00124390-00124676 schemes prior to 1998
OVDSqUHIVRg-00436-00124677-00124986 Mr Justice Peter Kelly an Irish High
OVDSqUHIVRg-00437-00124988-00125176 Court judge commented following
OVDSqUHIVRg-00438-00125177-00125446 publication of the report the edifice of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00439-00125447-00125685 banking is built on a foundation of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00440-00125686-00126007 trust on the inspectors findings there
OVDSqUHIVRg-00441-00126008-00126313 was a breach of trust the operation was
OVDSqUHIVRg-00442-00126314-00126576 carried out over a period of years in a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00443-00126577-00126907 deliberate fashion the director of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00444-00126908-00127110 corporate enforcement subsequently
OVDSqUHIVRg-00445-00127111-00127314 applied to the High Court to have nine
OVDSqUHIVRg-00446-00127315-00127525 senior managers barred from being an
OVDSqUHIVRg-00447-00127526-00128150 officer of any company
OVDSqUHIVRg-00448-00128151-00128760 topic homeside writedowns
OVDSqUHIVRg-00449-00128761-00129073 NAB booked to writedowns associated with
OVDSqUHIVRg-00450-00129074-00129479 home side first in July 2001 NAB had a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00451-00129480-00129763 450 million dollars write down of the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00452-00129764-00129960 value of it's capitalized mortgage
OVDSqUHIVRg-00453-00129961-00130233 servicing rights CMS RS during the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00454-00130234-00130551 quarter ending the 30th of June 2001 and
OVDSqUHIVRg-00455-00130552-00130744 was the result of exceptionally high
OVDSqUHIVRg-00456-00130745-00130986 mortgage refinance volumes which lowered
OVDSqUHIVRg-00457-00130988-00131257 the value of the CMS RS combined with a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00458-00131258-00131439 more challenging capital markets
OVDSqUHIVRg-00459-00131440-00131640 environment in which to hedge interest
OVDSqUHIVRg-00460-00131641-00131944 rate risk this was followed shortly by a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00461-00131945-00132157 second write down reported in September
OVDSqUHIVRg-00462-00132158-00132523 totaling 1.75 billion dollars this
OVDSqUHIVRg-00463-00132524-00132741 second write-down consisted of four
OVDSqUHIVRg-00464-00132742-00132907 hundred million dollars from an
OVDSqUHIVRg-00465-00132908-00133060 incorrect interest rate assumption
OVDSqUHIVRg-00466-00133061-00133222 embedded in the mortgage servicing
OVDSqUHIVRg-00467-00133223-00133558 rights valuation model 760 million
OVDSqUHIVRg-00468-00133559-00133786 dollars from changed assumptions in the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00469-00133787-00133953 model flowing from the continued
OVDSqUHIVRg-00470-00133954-00134185 unprecedented uncertainty and turbulence
OVDSqUHIVRg-00471-00134186-00134490 in the mortgage servicing market and 590
OVDSqUHIVRg-00472-00134491-00134688 million dollars from writing off of the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00473-00134689-00135073 goodwill in total NAB booked 2.2 billion
OVDSqUHIVRg-00474-00135074-00135433 dollars in losses due to home side as a
OVDSqUHIVRg-00475-00135434-00135663 result of all these events NA B's
OVDSqUHIVRg-00476-00135664-00135919 Australian shareholders attempted to sue
OVDSqUHIVRg-00477-00135920-00136138 it in the United States for securities
OVDSqUHIVRg-00478-00136139-00136338 fraud even though the plaintiffs the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00479-00136339-00136576 defendant and the actual securities at
OVDSqUHIVRg-00480-00136577-00136614 issue
OVDSqUHIVRg-00481-00136615-00136851 na B's shares were all located in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00482-00136852-00137166 Australia the main advantage of suing in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00483-00137167-00137412 the u.s. arises from basic Inc V
OVDSqUHIVRg-00484-00137413-00137818 Levinson 1988 under which it is presumed
OVDSqUHIVRg-00485-00137819-00138051 that the defendant committed fraud on
OVDSqUHIVRg-00486-00138052-00138327 the market unless the defendant proves
OVDSqUHIVRg-00487-00138328-00138539 otherwise the case of Morrison V
OVDSqUHIVRg-00488-00138540-00138796 National Australia Bank Limited
OVDSqUHIVRg-00489-00138797-00139000 ultimately ended up before the US
OVDSqUHIVRg-00490-00139001-00139210 Supreme Court which held in a unanimous
OVDSqUHIVRg-00491-00139211-00139576 8 to 0 decision on the 24th of June 2010
OVDSqUHIVRg-00492-00139577-00139822 that US law against securities fraud
OVDSqUHIVRg-00493-00139823-00140035 does not apply to securities deals
OVDSqUHIVRg-00494-00140036-00140352 occurring outside of the country
OVDSqUHIVRg-00495-00140353-00140700 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00496-00140701-00141368 topic financed fossil fuel businesses
OVDSqUHIVRg-00497-00141369-00141664 it has been estimated that since 2008
OVDSqUHIVRg-00498-00141665-00141908 NAB has loaned eleven point two billion
OVDSqUHIVRg-00499-00141909-00142153 dollars to the fossil fuel industry in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00500-00142154-00142370 Australia positioning itself as the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00501-00142371-00142621 third largest lender in this regard
OVDSqUHIVRg-00502-00142622-00142879 comparatively loans to renewable energy
OVDSqUHIVRg-00503-00142880-00143147 are estimated at 2.2 billion dollars
OVDSqUHIVRg-00504-00143148-00143423 over the same period or approximately
OVDSqUHIVRg-00505-00143424-00143779 20% of the amount to fossil fuels the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00506-00143780-00144028 big four Australian banks of which NAB
OVDSqUHIVRg-00507-00144029-00144269 is part are estimated to have provided
OVDSqUHIVRg-00508-00144270-00144499 approximately one-third of all loans to
OVDSqUHIVRg-00509-00144500-00144671 the fossil fuel industry in Australia
OVDSqUHIVRg-00510-00144672-00145085 since 2008 financed emissions count
OVDSqUHIVRg-00511-00145086-00145322 toward a company's scope three emissions
OVDSqUHIVRg-00512-00145323-00145587 under the greenhouse gas protocol
OVDSqUHIVRg-00513-00145588-00145813 concerns that this finance is
OVDSqUHIVRg-00514-00145814-00146045 significant to Australia's contribution
OVDSqUHIVRg-00515-00146046-00146261 to global warming has led to various
OVDSqUHIVRg-00516-00146262-00146499 responses from the Australian community
OVDSqUHIVRg-00517-00146500-00146783 these include the creation of fossil
OVDSqUHIVRg-00518-00146784-00147059 fuel free superannuation and investment
OVDSqUHIVRg-00519-00147060-00147265 products which exclude Knab from the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00520-00147266-00147572 investment universe shareholders of the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00521-00147573-00147814 Bank engage NAB often at the Annual
OVDSqUHIVRg-00522-00147815-00148010 General Meeting asking for greater
OVDSqUHIVRg-00523-00148011-00148252 emissions disclosure and reduced finance
OVDSqUHIVRg-00524-00148253-00148574 for fossil fuels protest groups have
OVDSqUHIVRg-00525-00148575-00148801 also covered ATM screens to raise
OVDSqUHIVRg-00526-00148802-00148973 awareness regarding fear of
OVDSqUHIVRg-00527-00148974-00149176 environmental degradation of the Great
OVDSqUHIVRg-00528-00149177-00149320 Barrier Reef
OVDSqUHIVRg-00529-00149321-00149585 additionally nab customers have moved
OVDSqUHIVRg-00530-00149586-00149764 their money to banks with a lesser
OVDSqUHIVRg-00531-00149765-00150013 financed emissions portfolio in early
OVDSqUHIVRg-00532-00150014-00150323 September 2015 report circulated that
OVDSqUHIVRg-00533-00150324-00150521 NAB had ruled out finance for the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00534-00150522-00150724 proposed Adani Carmichael coal mine
OVDSqUHIVRg-00535-00150725-00150944 which would be the largest coal mine in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00536-00150945-00151148 Australia and one of the largest in the
OVDSqUHIVRg-00537-00151149-00151329 world
OVDSqUHIVRg-00538-00151330-00151701 you
OVDSqUHIVRg-00539-00151702-00152252 topic see also
OVDSqUHIVRg-00540-00152253-00152768 banking in Australia list of banks list
OVDSqUHIVRg-00541-00152769-00153125 of banks in Australia list of banks in
OVDSqUHIVRg-00542-00153126-00153392 Oceania
OZey4j9HzFU-00000-00000139-00000484 hi I'm Ethan did you know there's a
OZey4j9HzFU-00001-00000485-00000686 better way to support families in Africa
OZey4j9HzFU-00002-00000687-00000902 living in poverty than just donating
OZey4j9HzFU-00003-00000902-00001154 money to them I'm going to suggest that
OZey4j9HzFU-00004-00001155-00001394 there's better option to take this
OZey4j9HzFU-00005-00001395-00001558 option will not only help help
OZey4j9HzFU-00006-00001559-00001739 communities for a limited time
OZey4j9HzFU-00007-00001739-00001982 bears sustainable a religious solution
OZey4j9HzFU-00008-00001982-00002225 improve health and improve children's
OZey4j9HzFU-00009-00002226-00002558 education I'm going to convince you that
OZey4j9HzFU-00010-00002559-00002771 if you add 10 pounds FanDuel charity
OZey4j9HzFU-00011-00002772-00003043 this is the way to go to most impact in
OZey4j9HzFU-00012-00003044-00003290 the world the name of this project is so
OZey4j9HzFU-00013-00003290-00003538 right now come up with a sponsorship I'd
OZey4j9HzFU-00014-00003539-00003913 love you to support currently when a
OZey4j9HzFU-00015-00003914-00004090 child in Africa gets home from school
OZey4j9HzFU-00016-00004092-00004306 they have a very limited amount of
OZey4j9HzFU-00017-00004307-00004565 sunlight to feel at home again this
OZey4j9HzFU-00018-00004566-00004811 means their education is at risk for not
OZey4j9HzFU-00019-00004812-00004981 reaching their full potential and that
OZey4j9HzFU-00020-00004982-00005299 could create a big economic impact
OZey4j9HzFU-00021-00005300-00005533 after dark they're currently relying on
OZey4j9HzFU-00022-00005534-00005884 kerosene lamps kerosene is toxic it
OZey4j9HzFU-00023-00005885-00006064 gives of beams that are bad for health
OZey4j9HzFU-00024-00006065-00006247 and the environment and it's very
OZey4j9HzFU-00025-00006248-00006550 expensive families spend 15 percent of
OZey4j9HzFU-00026-00006551-00006820 their total wages on kerosene as well as
OZey4j9HzFU-00027-00006820-00007056 this kerosene lamps give off very little
OZey4j9HzFU-00028-00007058-00007245 light in cause fires that can kill whole
OZey4j9HzFU-00029-00007247-00007713 families kerosene is a bad idea
OZey4j9HzFU-00030-00007714-00007954 alternative is for so light
OZey4j9HzFU-00031-00007955-00008134 the solar light is cheaper more
OZey4j9HzFU-00032-00008134-00008367 efficient and better for the environment
OZey4j9HzFU-00033-00008368-00008641 SolarAid runs a scheme called Sun money
OZey4j9HzFU-00034-00008642-00008836 that creates small businesses and
OZey4j9HzFU-00035-00008837-00009031 African villages to sell the lights to
OZey4j9HzFU-00036-00009032-00009241 families they buy the lamps with the
OZey4j9HzFU-00037-00009242-00009521 money they would have spent on Kelsey
OZey4j9HzFU-00038-00009522-00009762 these businesses can create entire trade
OZey4j9HzFU-00039-00009763-00009954 networks and parts only
OZey4j9HzFU-00040-00009955-00010134 something much more than just the source
OZey4j9HzFU-00041-00010135-00010667 of light
OZey4j9HzFU-00042-00010668-00010898 there's no shortage of some natural
OZey4j9HzFU-00043-00010899-00011174 persons so like easily recharge by day
OZey4j9HzFU-00044-00011175-00011387 and at night it gives up a nice white
OZey4j9HzFU-00045-00011388-00011564 light much longer than they can afford
OZey4j9HzFU-00046-00011565-00011885 to use kerosene for now when a child in
OZey4j9HzFU-00047-00011886-00012047 Africa gets home from school they'll
OZey4j9HzFU-00048-00012048-00012257 have hours more time to do homework on
OZey4j9HzFU-00049-00012258-00012473 things they enjoy without the dangerous
OZey4j9HzFU-00050-00012474-00012790 fumes which the kerosene lamps give out
OZey4j9HzFU-00051-00012791-00013106 I'm going to put myself in the shoes of
OZey4j9HzFU-00052-00013107-00013334 one of those African children who live
OZey4j9HzFU-00053-00013335-00013712 off the grid I'm going to live five days
OZey4j9HzFU-00054-00013713-00013940 without any sources of electric light
OZey4j9HzFU-00055-00013941-00015386 including TVs laptops and mobile phones
OZey4j9HzFU-00056-00015387-00015838 I will be surviving only by so late here
OZey4j9HzFU-00057-00015840-00016385 you ate them few spots me just ten
OZey4j9HzFU-00058-00016386-00016594 pounds you'll be providing three
OZey4j9HzFU-00059-00016595-00016783 sunlights for children in Africa
OZey4j9HzFU-00060-00016784-00017039 nineteen people will have access to me
OZey4j9HzFU-00061-00017040-00017402 so lights 389 pounds will be saved by
OZey4j9HzFU-00062-00017403-00017627 their families you'll be providing them
OZey4j9HzFU-00063-00017628-00018074 with an amazing 3738 extra hours of
OZey4j9HzFU-00064-00018075-00018272 study time of the lifetime of their
OZey4j9HzFU-00065-00018273-00018575 lights please sponsor me if you want a
OZey4j9HzFU-00066-00018576-00018746 small amount of money to make a big
OZey4j9HzFU-00067-00018747-00019010 impact on education health and the
OZey4j9HzFU-00068-00019011-00019222 environment make Sur lights in every
OZey4j9HzFU-00069-00019223-00019589 home in Africa become a reality
Obd83EszNYM-00000-00000053-00001948 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00001-00001950-00003413 [Music]
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Obd83EszNYM-00003-00005987-00006175 Dot
Obd83EszNYM-00004-00006176-00006448 UK search nickname
Obd83EszNYM-00005-00006450-00008795 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00006-00008796-00009683 immigration
Obd83EszNYM-00007-00009684-00009935 what you need to do or visit with them
Obd83EszNYM-00008-00009936-00010321 or work with a study with a family
Obd83EszNYM-00009-00010322-00010667 with our schema sorry imbruce a study
Obd83EszNYM-00010-00010668-00010937 Visa so what mechanism
Obd83EszNYM-00011-00010938-00011899 hope um
Obd83EszNYM-00012-00011900-00012263 I will check eligibility
Obd83EszNYM-00013-00012264-00012774 um
Obd83EszNYM-00014-00012775-00012994 but continue
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Obd83EszNYM-00016-00013178-00013753 what are you coming to the UK today
Obd83EszNYM-00017-00013754-00014027 is study
Obd83EszNYM-00018-00014028-00014255 but inject after how long you are
Obd83EszNYM-00019-00014256-00014536 planning to stay and yet in the UK for
Obd83EszNYM-00020-00014537-00014855 once a lot longer than six months
Obd83EszNYM-00021-00014856-00015583 um
Obd83EszNYM-00022-00015584-00016541 information about uh best on your answer
Obd83EszNYM-00023-00016542-00016883 you will need a visa yesterday in UK
Obd83EszNYM-00024-00016884-00017249 the Visa you apply for for depends on
Obd83EszNYM-00025-00017250-00017436 your uh
Obd83EszNYM-00026-00017437-00018155 customer stands
Obd83EszNYM-00027-00018156-00018889 um
Obd83EszNYM-00028-00018890-00019163 if you're studying on English language
Obd83EszNYM-00029-00019164-00019536 course for up to 11 months apply for
Obd83EszNYM-00030-00019537-00020339 short-term S2 division yeah
Obd83EszNYM-00032-00023514-00023836 hope or if you're aged
Obd83EszNYM-00033-00023837-00024244 4 to 17 and coming to a study an
Obd83EszNYM-00034-00024245-00024419 independent school
Obd83EszNYM-00035-00024420-00025027 apply for children student visa is
Obd83EszNYM-00036-00025028-00025535 a child is a student applicant
Obd83EszNYM-00037-00025536-00025756 hope a
Obd83EszNYM-00038-00025757-00027317 um
Obd83EszNYM-00039-00027318-00027995 actually
Obd83EszNYM-00040-00027995-00030758 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00041-00030760-00032452 [Music]
Obd83EszNYM-00042-00032453-00034152 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00043-00034153-00034596 extend your Visa switch your Visa
Obd83EszNYM-00044-00034597-00035146 student visa to Muslim course honey
Obd83EszNYM-00046-00038736-00040173 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00047-00040174-00041824 [Music]
Obd83EszNYM-00048-00041825-00042161 hope can you speak read write and
Obd83EszNYM-00049-00042162-00042395 understand English
Obd83EszNYM-00050-00042396-00042767 have you consists from your parent if
Obd83EszNYM-00051-00042768-00043168 you are 16 or 17 you will need it
Obd83EszNYM-00052-00043169-00043601 advance to the when you apply
Obd83EszNYM-00053-00043602-00043943 if you are 16 hope a convolution writers
Obd83EszNYM-00054-00043944-00044308 okay more
Obd83EszNYM-00055-00044309-00045311 um
Obd83EszNYM-00056-00045312-00046487 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00057-00046488-00046858 for afternoon month of course in London
Obd83EszNYM-00058-00046859-00047401 up to normal air course in London
Obd83EszNYM-00059-00047402-00048402 courses questions
Obd83EszNYM-00060-00048403-00048658 you must know knowledge to English
Obd83EszNYM-00061-00048659-00048971 language when you apply you can provide
Obd83EszNYM-00062-00048972-00049205 your knowledge to English
Obd83EszNYM-00064-00052332-00052565 uh
Obd83EszNYM-00065-00052566-00052938 yet peppery
Obd83EszNYM-00066-00052939-00053557 uh
Obd83EszNYM-00067-00053558-00054175 you may also need to provide
Obd83EszNYM-00068-00054176-00054521 prove your enough money
Obd83EszNYM-00069-00054522-00054785 to support yourself and pay for your
Obd83EszNYM-00070-00054786-00055073 course you will be very depending on
Obd83EszNYM-00071-00055074-00055675 your cursive minister
Obd83EszNYM-00072-00055676-00056123 required proof a partner or other legal
Obd83EszNYM-00073-00056124-00056573 Garden concert if you're under 18. prove
Obd83EszNYM-00074-00056574-00056987 your relationship
Obd83EszNYM-00075-00056988-00057838 any uh the commentary case is
Obd83EszNYM-00076-00057839-00058241 you must apply online for a certain Visa
Obd83EszNYM-00077-00058241-00058444 check which documents you will need
Obd83EszNYM-00078-00058445-00059226 apply more
Obd83EszNYM-00079-00059227-00059471 outside of the UK
Obd83EszNYM-00080-00059472-00059671 first
Obd83EszNYM-00081-00059672-00060150 yesterday
Obd83EszNYM-00082-00060151-00061535 hope your partner extend your business
Obd83EszNYM-00083-00061536-00061757 you may be able to extend your student
Obd83EszNYM-00084-00061758-00062063 visa to stay longer and continue your
Obd83EszNYM-00085-00062064-00062416 course to study new course and this
Obd83EszNYM-00086-00062417-00062759 includes if you're currently have tier
Obd83EszNYM-00087-00062760-00063161 four General history Visa student visa
Obd83EszNYM-00088-00063162-00063523 to extend your Visa you must
Obd83EszNYM-00089-00063524-00064030 be a new UK on a State Visa or chair
Obd83EszNYM-00090-00064032-00064465 poor general student visa have any
Obd83EszNYM-00091-00064466-00064876 conditional offer of plus of course with
Obd83EszNYM-00092-00064877-00065209 the licensed student sponsor
Obd83EszNYM-00093-00065210-00065776 your confirmation of acceptance of study
Obd83EszNYM-00094-00065777-00065981 CA as
Obd83EszNYM-00095-00065982-00066263 sure that you study or the higher
Obd83EszNYM-00096-00066264-00066623 academic level and current course called
Obd83EszNYM-00097-00066624-00066869 academic progress requirement
Obd83EszNYM-00098-00066870-00067379 there are some acceptation
Obd83EszNYM-00099-00067380-00067661 if you have been in the UK
Obd83EszNYM-00100-00067662-00068026 a pilot visa for less than 12 months you
Obd83EszNYM-00101-00068027-00068261 will need provide you have enough money
Obd83EszNYM-00102-00068262-00068675 to support yourself in UK
Obd83EszNYM-00103-00068676-00068838 hope energy
Obd83EszNYM-00104-00068839-00069238 is there a student of Visa emotional
Obd83EszNYM-00105-00069239-00069659 breath and jump with him
Obd83EszNYM-00106-00069660-00069829 but
Obd83EszNYM-00107-00069830-00070169 I hope
Obd83EszNYM-00108-00070170-00070631 available
Obd83EszNYM-00109-00070632-00070799 version
Obd83EszNYM-00110-00070800-00071075 UK
Obd83EszNYM-00111-00071076-00071494 sponsorship
Obd83EszNYM-00112-00071495-00071782 a student if your education provider
Obd83EszNYM-00113-00071783-00072353 blows their response
Obd83EszNYM-00114-00072354-00072544 your education provider lost their
Obd83EszNYM-00115-00072545-00074291 responsibilities
Obd83EszNYM-00116-00074292-00076894 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00117-00076895-00078899 foreign
Obd83EszNYM-00118-00078900-00079200 foreign
Obubqu0j_qQ-00000-00001216-00001407 welcome back to illiterate tv i'm
Obubqu0j_qQ-00001-00001408-00001566 michael feldstein and i'm here with
Obubqu0j_qQ-00002-00001567-00001807 simon buckingham shum of open university
Obubqu0j_qQ-00003-00001807-00002030 in the uk welcome to illiterate hi
Obubqu0j_qQ-00004-00002032-00002279 thanks so you do research on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00005-00002280-00002502 understanding and analyzing student
Obubqu0j_qQ-00006-00002503-00002623 writing and
Obubqu0j_qQ-00007-00002624-00002918 and participation in online discussions
Obubqu0j_qQ-00008-00002919-00003102 can you tell us a little bit about what
Obubqu0j_qQ-00009-00003103-00003247 that research looks like and what you're
Obubqu0j_qQ-00010-00003247-00003486 trying to do so we're interested in in
Obubqu0j_qQ-00011-00003488-00003727 two things really one is the big
Obubqu0j_qQ-00012-00003728-00003967 question is how do you understand
Obubqu0j_qQ-00013-00003968-00004151 what the depth of learning is that's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00014-00004152-00004463 going on okay so how do we go beyond
Obubqu0j_qQ-00015-00004464-00004815 really basic figures like there were 523
Obubqu0j_qQ-00016-00004816-00005095 posts today and you replied to five
Obubqu0j_qQ-00017-00005096-00005279 different people that's that's about the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00018-00005280-00005511 level of analytics we have right now
Obubqu0j_qQ-00019-00005512-00005631 that tells you what's going on in
Obubqu0j_qQ-00020-00005632-00005775 discussion so we're really interested in
Obubqu0j_qQ-00021-00005776-00005983 getting it what was the quality of your
Obubqu0j_qQ-00022-00005984-00006167 contribution
Obubqu0j_qQ-00023-00006168-00006391 and are you do you seem to be taking on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00024-00006392-00006503 board
Obubqu0j_qQ-00025-00006504-00006751 other people's perspectives
Obubqu0j_qQ-00026-00006752-00006975 we're also really interested in
Obubqu0j_qQ-00027-00006976-00007110 how well
Obubqu0j_qQ-00028-00007111-00007310 a student is willing to be stretched and
Obubqu0j_qQ-00029-00007311-00007470 challenged out of their comfort zone for
Obubqu0j_qQ-00030-00007472-00007639 example which is really important for
Obubqu0j_qQ-00031-00007640-00007823 learning otherwise really they don't
Obubqu0j_qQ-00032-00007823-00007967 make any progress
Obubqu0j_qQ-00033-00007968-00008174 so that's what we call dispositions for
Obubqu0j_qQ-00034-00008175-00008414 learning so you're trying to do this
Obubqu0j_qQ-00035-00008415-00008703 with software can you give us some idea
Obubqu0j_qQ-00036-00008704-00008903 of what kinds of cues the software is
Obubqu0j_qQ-00037-00008904-00009110 looking for in order to tell whether
Obubqu0j_qQ-00038-00009111-00009303 student is being stretched or being is
Obubqu0j_qQ-00039-00009304-00009510 willing to be stretched what we're
Obubqu0j_qQ-00040-00009511-00009767 trying to figure out is whether
Obubqu0j_qQ-00041-00009768-00010039 for example if you are
Obubqu0j_qQ-00042-00010040-00010174 resilient
Obubqu0j_qQ-00043-00010175-00010455 then you might persistently have a go
Obubqu0j_qQ-00044-00010456-00010663 a problem
Obubqu0j_qQ-00045-00010664-00010767 and
Obubqu0j_qQ-00046-00010768-00010967 if you're resourceful that when you get
Obubqu0j_qQ-00047-00010968-00011159 stuck and you don't know what to do
Obubqu0j_qQ-00048-00011160-00011351 you still know you still have strategies
Obubqu0j_qQ-00049-00011352-00011510 for salt for from moving forward and
Obubqu0j_qQ-00050-00011511-00011767 don't just get stuck you might go and
Obubqu0j_qQ-00051-00011768-00011870 consult
Obubqu0j_qQ-00052-00011871-00012151 a forum and ask what's going on you
Obubqu0j_qQ-00053-00012152-00012231 might
Obubqu0j_qQ-00054-00012232-00012383 watch a related video that's been
Obubqu0j_qQ-00055-00012384-00012614 recommended to you that suggests you're
Obubqu0j_qQ-00056-00012615-00012767 you're willing to take advice from
Obubqu0j_qQ-00057-00012768-00012927 someone else so we're interested in
Obubqu0j_qQ-00058-00012928-00013215 those kinds of um those qualities which
Obubqu0j_qQ-00059-00013216-00013375 show that someone is willing to not just
Obubqu0j_qQ-00060-00013376-00013607 give up um we all know that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00061-00013608-00013822 not just not just kids but adults some
Obubqu0j_qQ-00062-00013823-00014094 of them are quite risk averse
Obubqu0j_qQ-00063-00014095-00014247 you know when they when they get the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00064-00014247-00014343 feeling that they're never going to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00065-00014344-00014527 learn this they just panic
Obubqu0j_qQ-00066-00014528-00014727 right and you have to help a learner get
Obubqu0j_qQ-00067-00014728-00014951 through that sort of panicky stage
Obubqu0j_qQ-00068-00014952-00015158 and and build their qualities and their
Obubqu0j_qQ-00069-00015159-00015391 competencies to deal with that so we're
Obubqu0j_qQ-00070-00015391-00015591 looking at how software could pick up on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00071-00015591-00015822 traces such as these what some people
Obubqu0j_qQ-00072-00015823-00016038 call 21st century
Obubqu0j_qQ-00073-00016040-00016286 competencies that they're resilient that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00074-00016287-00016463 they they know how to make use of their
Obubqu0j_qQ-00075-00016464-00016671 peers when they're stuck
Obubqu0j_qQ-00076-00016672-00016855 that they're curious
Obubqu0j_qQ-00077-00016856-00017143 and and and and want to dig deeper
Obubqu0j_qQ-00078-00017144-00017383 right and and so the the challenge is
Obubqu0j_qQ-00079-00017384-00017647 could the software pick up evidence from
Obubqu0j_qQ-00080-00017648-00017871 the traces that you leave behind as a
Obubqu0j_qQ-00081-00017872-00018071 learner that you're engaged in some of
Obubqu0j_qQ-00082-00018072-00018150 these
Obubqu0j_qQ-00083-00018151-00018303 uh activities because these are the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00084-00018304-00018503 things that employers care about as well
Obubqu0j_qQ-00085-00018504-00018599 so
Obubqu0j_qQ-00086-00018600-00018750 you work at open university which has
Obubqu0j_qQ-00087-00018751-00018967 been doing online learning long before
Obubqu0j_qQ-00088-00018968-00019222 mooc was ever a word and i assume that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00089-00019223-00019350 you're using
Obubqu0j_qQ-00090-00019351-00019503 this uh
Obubqu0j_qQ-00091-00019504-00019743 technology in that context in a
Obubqu0j_qQ-00092-00019744-00019999 non-massive online
Obubqu0j_qQ-00093-00020000-00020158 context
Obubqu0j_qQ-00094-00020159-00020358 what do you expect to be able to do in
Obubqu0j_qQ-00095-00020359-00020535 that context with the information that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00096-00020536-00020750 you hope your software can detect so
Obubqu0j_qQ-00097-00020751-00020935 right so at the ou we've been doing
Obubqu0j_qQ-00098-00020936-00021214 distance learning for 40 years
Obubqu0j_qQ-00099-00021215-00021319 and for
Obubqu0j_qQ-00100-00021320-00021567 many of those it had an online component
Obubqu0j_qQ-00101-00021568-00021822 of course things have moved on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00102-00021823-00021991 and so many of the techniques that are
Obubqu0j_qQ-00103-00021992-00022103 now
Obubqu0j_qQ-00104-00022104-00022294 being applied to mooc data have been
Obubqu0j_qQ-00105-00022295-00022455 developed for online
Obubqu0j_qQ-00106-00022456-00022550 learning
Obubqu0j_qQ-00107-00022551-00022758 more generally and many of the lessons
Obubqu0j_qQ-00108-00022759-00022950 and mistakes that are being made in the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00109-00022951-00023135 world of moocs are actually quite well
Obubqu0j_qQ-00110-00023136-00023327 known in the world of online learning
Obubqu0j_qQ-00111-00023328-00023503 but everybody is so new to it that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00112-00023504-00023614 they're just
Obubqu0j_qQ-00113-00023615-00023847 learning very fast there so we've been
Obubqu0j_qQ-00114-00023848-00024119 you know analyzing for example chat
Obubqu0j_qQ-00115-00024120-00024327 transcripts you know we have a webinar
Obubqu0j_qQ-00116-00024328-00024575 we analyze the chat that's going on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00117-00024576-00024727 but if you had a two hour webinar you
Obubqu0j_qQ-00118-00024728-00024830 wouldn't want to necessarily read
Obubqu0j_qQ-00119-00024831-00024958 everything in that chat because there's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00120-00024959-00025199 all sorts of you know superficial stuff
Obubqu0j_qQ-00121-00025200-00025367 going on but we've been trying to see
Obubqu0j_qQ-00122-00025368-00025599 well can we can we train a machine to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00123-00025600-00025750 spot where some really meaningful
Obubqu0j_qQ-00124-00025751-00025943 exchanges took place and if that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00125-00025944-00026094 corresponded to the point where the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00126-00026095-00026239 speaker for example was trying to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00127-00026239-00026335 provoke
Obubqu0j_qQ-00128-00026336-00026479 discussion and debate then that's a good
Obubqu0j_qQ-00129-00026480-00026702 sign if if nothing really seemed to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00130-00026704-00026870 happen when they did that that might be
Obubqu0j_qQ-00131-00026872-00027111 a warning sign for example you know if
Obubqu0j_qQ-00132-00027112-00027302 you have a uh you've got a very busy
Obubqu0j_qQ-00133-00027304-00027495 learning mentor at you know at the open
Obubqu0j_qQ-00134-00027495-00027743 university each mentor is looking after
Obubqu0j_qQ-00135-00027744-00027999 you know perhaps a group of 20 students
Obubqu0j_qQ-00136-00028000-00028143 where should they put their scarce
Obubqu0j_qQ-00137-00028144-00028335 attention most
Obubqu0j_qQ-00138-00028336-00028431 and
Obubqu0j_qQ-00139-00028432-00028631 when you then scale that up massively to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00140-00028632-00028751 moocs
Obubqu0j_qQ-00141-00028752-00028990 clearly we can't have human beings in
Obubqu0j_qQ-00142-00028991-00029174 there providing that level of personal
Obubqu0j_qQ-00143-00029175-00029279 attention
Obubqu0j_qQ-00144-00029280-00029439 that we know that students need and
Obubqu0j_qQ-00145-00029439-00029567 value
Obubqu0j_qQ-00146-00029568-00029639 so
Obubqu0j_qQ-00147-00029639-00029823 there's a real opportunity for for some
Obubqu0j_qQ-00148-00029824-00030031 of these analytics software
Obubqu0j_qQ-00149-00030032-00030207 to come in and give personalized
Obubqu0j_qQ-00150-00030208-00030455 feedback so clearly the problem that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00151-00030456-00030814 you're addressing in uh in a traditional
Obubqu0j_qQ-00152-00030816-00031039 online program where you have stretched
Obubqu0j_qQ-00153-00031039-00031174 uh support
Obubqu0j_qQ-00154-00031175-00031383 people and stretched faculty gets
Obubqu0j_qQ-00155-00031383-00031607 exacerbated in a mooc you can see the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00156-00031608-00031823 continuum there that's right what's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00157-00031824-00032062 different in the mooc context what's new
Obubqu0j_qQ-00158-00032063-00032199 that you have to grapple with as a
Obubqu0j_qQ-00159-00032200-00032399 researcher in that environment one of
Obubqu0j_qQ-00160-00032400-00032655 the risks that moocs run is that because
Obubqu0j_qQ-00161-00032656-00032935 they're trying to do it at massive scale
Obubqu0j_qQ-00162-00032936-00033127 and include some assessment right
Obubqu0j_qQ-00163-00033128-00033262 because everybody wants to know how am i
Obubqu0j_qQ-00164-00033263-00033511 doing and they may even want to prove at
Obubqu0j_qQ-00165-00033512-00033718 the end that they did well the problem
Obubqu0j_qQ-00166-00033719-00033959 is when you scale it up massively how
Obubqu0j_qQ-00167-00033960-00034095 are you going to do really meaningful
Obubqu0j_qQ-00168-00034096-00034295 assessment at massive scale
Obubqu0j_qQ-00169-00034296-00034439 now one answer is well we'll just
Obubqu0j_qQ-00170-00034440-00034574 measure the stuff that's easiest to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00171-00034575-00034735 measure it's like multiple choice
Obubqu0j_qQ-00172-00034736-00034839 quizzes
Obubqu0j_qQ-00173-00034840-00035071 and so forth but that only tests certain
Obubqu0j_qQ-00174-00035072-00035318 kinds of things so i think there's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00175-00035319-00035574 there's a huge opportunity for moocs to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00176-00035575-00035743 try and learn how to give authentic
Obubqu0j_qQ-00177-00035744-00035862 assessments
Obubqu0j_qQ-00178-00035863-00036023 right where you you actually get
Obubqu0j_qQ-00179-00036024-00036190 students and learners doing real
Obubqu0j_qQ-00180-00036191-00036439 projects making real stuff sharing their
Obubqu0j_qQ-00181-00036440-00036679 designs sharing their work
Obubqu0j_qQ-00182-00036680-00036830 but that's deeper and more complex
Obubqu0j_qQ-00183-00036831-00037023 learning so how on earth do you assess
Obubqu0j_qQ-00184-00037024-00037159 that at scale
Obubqu0j_qQ-00185-00037160-00037239 right
Obubqu0j_qQ-00186-00037240-00037399 and there are various answers to that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00187-00037400-00037590 maybe we just need to recruit
Obubqu0j_qQ-00188-00037591-00037783 armies of mentors
Obubqu0j_qQ-00189-00037784-00038039 who that may be a whole new career right
Obubqu0j_qQ-00190-00038040-00038374 that i mentor moocs you know maybe peers
Obubqu0j_qQ-00191-00038375-00038623 can assess each other to some extent
Obubqu0j_qQ-00192-00038624-00038815 but we know that that's not perfect
Obubqu0j_qQ-00193-00038816-00038943 although there's some some quite
Obubqu0j_qQ-00194-00038944-00039071 interesting results that show that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00195-00039072-00039255 students can actually assess
Obubqu0j_qQ-00196-00039256-00039518 as well as an expert in some areas
Obubqu0j_qQ-00197-00039519-00039711 and then there's the opportunity for for
Obubqu0j_qQ-00198-00039712-00039887 analytics now one of the really exciting
Obubqu0j_qQ-00199-00039888-00040079 things i think about moocs
Obubqu0j_qQ-00200-00040080-00040262 is the huge amount of data
Obubqu0j_qQ-00201-00040263-00040383 because when you're trying to train a
Obubqu0j_qQ-00202-00040384-00040502 computer
Obubqu0j_qQ-00203-00040503-00040679 what good looks like
Obubqu0j_qQ-00204-00040680-00040895 the more data you've got the better
Obubqu0j_qQ-00205-00040896-00041151 so now for the first time it's like an
Obubqu0j_qQ-00206-00041152-00041374 educational technologist's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00207-00041375-00041743 dream come true you have a 24 7 platform
Obubqu0j_qQ-00208-00041744-00041958 generating huge amounts of data of real
Obubqu0j_qQ-00209-00041959-00042135 students doing real learning it's a
Obubqu0j_qQ-00210-00042136-00042287 completely different order of magnitude
Obubqu0j_qQ-00211-00042288-00042502 from a tiny little experiment with a few
Obubqu0j_qQ-00212-00042503-00042743 people doing this you know which is
Obubqu0j_qQ-00213-00042744-00042967 it's which is like toy stuff compared so
Obubqu0j_qQ-00214-00042968-00043118 now for the first time we're sitting on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00215-00043119-00043271 massive data sets
Obubqu0j_qQ-00216-00043272-00043446 to train machines on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00217-00043447-00043662 which reduces error to some extent so
Obubqu0j_qQ-00218-00043663-00043839 let's talk about those massive data sets
Obubqu0j_qQ-00219-00043840-00044071 because i think there is a lot of uh
Obubqu0j_qQ-00220-00044072-00044327 hope and to a certain degree hype
Obubqu0j_qQ-00221-00044328-00044407 that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00222-00044408-00044671 now that we can see so much data on
Obubqu0j_qQ-00223-00044672-00044958 student learning that suddenly will have
Obubqu0j_qQ-00224-00044959-00045302 these magic insights into uh
Obubqu0j_qQ-00225-00045303-00045543 how students learn and we just point the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00226-00045544-00045855 machine at that data set and somehow
Obubqu0j_qQ-00227-00045856-00046246 we'll have the magic formula right
Obubqu0j_qQ-00228-00046247-00046446 what's still hard
Obubqu0j_qQ-00229-00046447-00046535 about
Obubqu0j_qQ-00230-00046536-00046790 doing this sort of research even with
Obubqu0j_qQ-00231-00046791-00046983 that data and what new problems does
Obubqu0j_qQ-00232-00046984-00047190 having that massive data set
Obubqu0j_qQ-00233-00047191-00047374 raise for you well i think there's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00234-00047375-00047535 technical problems and there's ethical
Obubqu0j_qQ-00235-00047536-00047735 problems
Obubqu0j_qQ-00236-00047736-00047927 and i think the first thing to say is
Obubqu0j_qQ-00237-00047928-00048118 that you know you hear a lot of rhetoric
Obubqu0j_qQ-00238-00048119-00048207 that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00239-00048208-00048390 the data will speak
Obubqu0j_qQ-00240-00048391-00048662 right so rule number one is data doesn't
Obubqu0j_qQ-00241-00048663-00048886 speak for itself right somebody's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00242-00048887-00049111 decided what to capture and what to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00243-00049112-00049351 ignore somebody who may have cleaned the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00244-00049352-00049535 data but what have they lost in the
Obubqu0j_qQ-00245-00049536-00049783 process somebody has decided to how to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00246-00049784-00049983 visualize and render that data in some
Obubqu0j_qQ-00247-00049984-00050174 way and they made all sorts of decisions
Obubqu0j_qQ-00248-00050175-00050383 about what you should or shouldn't see
Obubqu0j_qQ-00249-00050384-00050615 right you know a bad visualization can
Obubqu0j_qQ-00250-00050616-00050799 be incredibly misleading
Obubqu0j_qQ-00251-00050800-00050983 so you know one of the really important
Obubqu0j_qQ-00252-00050984-00051143 issues that people need to wake up to i
Obubqu0j_qQ-00253-00051144-00051350 think is that data's not speaking for
Obubqu0j_qQ-00254-00051351-00051590 itself it needs people
Obubqu0j_qQ-00255-00051591-00051758 who are making decisions all the time
Obubqu0j_qQ-00256-00051759-00051902 about what to capture what not to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00257-00051903-00052079 capture and how to render it so there's
Obubqu0j_qQ-00258-00052079-00052223 a real interesting challenge there for
Obubqu0j_qQ-00259-00052224-00052414 teaching faculty
Obubqu0j_qQ-00260-00052415-00052591 how to read this stuff it's like a new
Obubqu0j_qQ-00261-00052591-00052799 way of reading and writing it's a new
Obubqu0j_qQ-00262-00052800-00052991 literacy and that's that's a really
Obubqu0j_qQ-00263-00052991-00053166 interesting area for development and of
Obubqu0j_qQ-00264-00053167-00053366 course there will be early adopters who
Obubqu0j_qQ-00265-00053367-00053582 are really data-hungry and want to know
Obubqu0j_qQ-00266-00053583-00053823 how they're doing as educators and we'll
Obubqu0j_qQ-00267-00053824-00054030 learn how to read and write these these
Obubqu0j_qQ-00268-00054032-00054223 kinds of visualizations obviously
Obubqu0j_qQ-00269-00054224-00054423 there's ethical issues around you know
Obubqu0j_qQ-00270-00054424-00054647 big brother watching you more and more
Obubqu0j_qQ-00271-00054648-00054791 and at the moment all we do is capture
Obubqu0j_qQ-00272-00054791-00054982 things like clicks
Obubqu0j_qQ-00273-00054983-00055335 right and and on contributions online
Obubqu0j_qQ-00274-00055336-00055415 but
Obubqu0j_qQ-00275-00055416-00055575 the fact that we'll soon be able to you
Obubqu0j_qQ-00276-00055576-00055775 know buy stuff that you can plug into
Obubqu0j_qQ-00277-00055776-00056079 your body capture biometric data people
Obubqu0j_qQ-00278-00056079-00056230 you know the whole sort of what's called
Obubqu0j_qQ-00279-00056232-00056503 the quantified self movement is going to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00280-00056504-00056719 generate another huge explosion of data
Obubqu0j_qQ-00281-00056720-00056879 which might get synced up with what
Obubqu0j_qQ-00282-00056879-00057047 you're doing on a given mooc
Obubqu0j_qQ-00283-00057048-00057207 right so then we'll have we'll have even
Obubqu0j_qQ-00284-00057208-00057391 more information which you might choose
Obubqu0j_qQ-00285-00057391-00057742 to share from your personal cloud
Obubqu0j_qQ-00286-00057744-00057975 in order to gain more insight into your
Obubqu0j_qQ-00287-00057976-00058175 into your learning so that's kind of
Obubqu0j_qQ-00288-00058176-00058366 exciting and scary as well and then
Obubqu0j_qQ-00289-00058367-00058454 finally there are some really
Obubqu0j_qQ-00290-00058455-00058647 interesting challenges around you know
Obubqu0j_qQ-00291-00058648-00058775 for example
Obubqu0j_qQ-00292-00058776-00058999 it's it's very hard to anonymize certain
Obubqu0j_qQ-00293-00059000-00059126 kinds of data
Obubqu0j_qQ-00294-00059127-00059335 so you know you can strip out the names
Obubqu0j_qQ-00295-00059336-00059454 and so forth but there have been some
Obubqu0j_qQ-00296-00059455-00059671 quite scary cases which show that people
Obubqu0j_qQ-00297-00059672-00059863 who thought they had anonymized data
Obubqu0j_qQ-00298-00059864-00060007 actually they can people can still
Obubqu0j_qQ-00299-00060008-00060159 figure out who they are so there are
Obubqu0j_qQ-00300-00060160-00060294 some interesting challenges there as
Obubqu0j_qQ-00301-00060295-00060550 well but you know i look on i try to
Obubqu0j_qQ-00302-00060551-00060703 look on the positives there there's huge
Obubqu0j_qQ-00303-00060704-00060919 amounts of data to learn from
Obubqu0j_qQ-00304-00060920-00061063 and we've never had anything like this
Obubqu0j_qQ-00305-00061064-00061303 before really ever
Obubqu0j_qQ-00306-00061304-00061503 so that's that's pretty exciting
Obubqu0j_qQ-00307-00061504-00061703 well it seems like we've got a lot that
Obubqu0j_qQ-00308-00061704-00061879 we're going to learn ahead of us so
Obubqu0j_qQ-00309-00061879-00062038 simon bucking and michonne i look
Obubqu0j_qQ-00310-00062039-00062191 forward to learning from you in the next
Obubqu0j_qQ-00311-00062191-00062595 year thanks so much
ObVjMeN4N9u-00000-00000674-00000952 we speculated on the last visit to
ObVjMeN4N9u-00001-00000953-00001193 Marysville that welders were preparing
ObVjMeN4N9u-00002-00001194-00001487 bases for the fenders
ObVjMeN4N9u-00003-00001488-00001943 well the cat is well and truly out of
ObVjMeN4N9u-00004-00001944-00003037 the bag
ObVjMeN4N9u-00005-00003038-00003425 nearby in recent days work has been
ObVjMeN4N9u-00006-00003426-00003847 taking place on the dolphin
ObVjMeN4N9u-00007-00003847-00004169 perhaps to remove temporary safety
ObVjMeN4N9u-00008-00004170-00004230 structures
ObVjMeN4N9u-00009-00004231-00006727 [Music]
ObVjMeN4N9u-00010-00006728-00007060 the activity demands occasional runs
ObVjMeN4N9u-00011-00007061-00007223 back to the dock
ObVjMeN4N9u-00012-00007223-00007925 [Music]
ObVjMeN4N9u-00013-00007926-00008267 on the west side of the dock new
ObVjMeN4N9u-00014-00008268-00008596 railings are looking very good and the
ObVjMeN4N9u-00015-00008597-00008951 poles for more Street lamps can be seen
ObVjMeN4N9u-00016-00008952-00009401 lying in Readiness for installation
ObVjMeN4N9u-00017-00009402-00009653 a little further down the dock
ObVjMeN4N9u-00018-00009654-00009935 forms are being built for what is likely
ObVjMeN4N9u-00019-00009936-00010078 to be a curb
ObVjMeN4N9u-00020-00010079-00011645 for an area beside the wall
ObVjMeN4N9u-00021-00011646-00011945 close to the Future Passenger Terminal
ObVjMeN4N9u-00022-00011946-00012191 there also appears to be fresh Concrete
ObVjMeN4N9u-00023-00012192-00012514 in a triangular area
ObVjMeN4N9u-00024-00012515-00012774 purpose is not immediately clear
ObVjMeN4N9u-00025-00012775-00013307 [Music]
ObVjMeN4N9u-00026-00013308-00013463 we'll be following all of these
ObVjMeN4N9u-00027-00013463-00013775 developments and more to come
ObVjMeN4N9u-00028-00013776-00013991 we hope you'll join us
ObVjMeN4N9u-00029-00013991-00014363 and consider subscribing to this channel
ObVjMeN4N9u-00030-00014363-00014555 thanks for watching
ObVjMeN4N9u-00031-00014556-00014777 foreign
ObVjMeN4N9u-00032-00014778-00015407 [Music]
ObVjMeN4N9u-00033-00015408-00015686 foreign
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00000-00000028-00000386 Psalm chapter 43 as the 43rd psalm from
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00001-00000387-00000674 the Book of Psalms as a continuation of
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00002-00000675-00000911 some chapter 42 which was written by the
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00003-00000911-00001136 sons of Korah it too is also commonly
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00004-00001137-00001531 attributed to them
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00005-00001532-00002030 topic uses
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00006-00002032-00002401 topic
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00007-00002402-00002916 topic among Catholics
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00008-00002917-00003240 topic this Psalm was traditionally
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00009-00003240-00003453 recited or sung from the rule of Saint
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00010-00003454-00003720 Benedict of 530 ad on the office for the
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00011-00003721-00003939 lods of Tuesday following some chapter
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00012-00003940-00004131 50 above all it was the psalm the
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00013-00004132-00004308 priests recited before entering the
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00014-00004309-00004524 altar to celebrate Mass in the Liturgy
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00015-00004525-00004770 of hours today Psalm chapter 43 is
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00016-00004771-00004979 recited or sung at lods of Tuesday of
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00017-00004980-00005377 the second week of Easter
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00018-00005378-00005868 topic in music
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00019-00005869-00006225 topic Michel Richard de l'ile on D wrote
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00020-00006226-00006989 a great motet s 0.382 this Psalm in 1693
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00021-00006990-00007506 topic references
Oc1Ovesn7Cc-00022-00007508-00007801 topic
OcglgY5R_jU-00000-00000056-00000311 what makes a good scientific poster
OcglgY5R_jU-00001-00000312-00000503 is it one that presents every detail of
OcglgY5R_jU-00002-00000504-00000638 your research
OcglgY5R_jU-00003-00000639-00000831 is it one that proves that you know all
OcglgY5R_jU-00004-00000832-00001015 of the technical jargon
OcglgY5R_jU-00005-00001016-00001207 is it one that is covered with text and
OcglgY5R_jU-00006-00001208-00001383 has few images
OcglgY5R_jU-00007-00001384-00001663 no it's none of these things a good
OcglgY5R_jU-00008-00001664-00001910 poster has three basic features
OcglgY5R_jU-00009-00001911-00002102 it has a clear title that succinctly
OcglgY5R_jU-00010-00002103-00002342 summarizes your main finding
OcglgY5R_jU-00011-00002343-00002542 the body of the poster reinforces this
OcglgY5R_jU-00012-00002543-00002863 summary with clear images and graphs
OcglgY5R_jU-00013-00002864-00003071 finally the poster contains only enough
OcglgY5R_jU-00014-00003072-00003303 text to explain what you found
OcglgY5R_jU-00015-00003304-00003511 there should be little jargon
OcglgY5R_jU-00016-00003511-00003719 a good poster communicates your main
OcglgY5R_jU-00017-00003720-00003943 finding to a scientist outside of your
OcglgY5R_jU-00018-00003944-00004079 specialty
OcglgY5R_jU-00019-00004079-00004263 it is an abstract of your work that
OcglgY5R_jU-00020-00004264-00004519 conveys your results visually
OcglgY5R_jU-00021-00004520-00004727 try using these design tips the next
OcglgY5R_jU-00022-00004728-00004902 time you make a poster
OcglgY5R_jU-00023-00004903-00005159 you'll be happy with the results
OcglgY5R_jU-00024-00005160-00005383 please subscribe for more tips
OcglgY5R_jU-00025-00005384-00005622 and check out my book presenting science
OcglgY5R_jU-00026-00005623-00005923 concisely
OieDSH6TUK0-00000-00000008-00000271 okay to update your raspberry pi um you
OieDSH6TUK0-00001-00000272-00000438 need to do two things first off you need
OieDSH6TUK0-00002-00000440-00000463 to
OieDSH6TUK0-00003-00000463-00000678 update and then you need to upgrade so
OieDSH6TUK0-00004-00000679-00000839 we'll go through both of those steps you
OieDSH6TUK0-00005-00000840-00000975 launch your terminal
OieDSH6TUK0-00006-00000976-00001199 so just click on the terminal up here
OieDSH6TUK0-00007-00001200-00001358 and we'll bring it up
OieDSH6TUK0-00008-00001359-00001503 and the first thing you need to do is
OieDSH6TUK0-00009-00001504-00001663 you need to type sudo
OieDSH6TUK0-00010-00001664-00002071 apt for application and then go
OieDSH6TUK0-00011-00002072-00002207 update and this will go to the
OieDSH6TUK0-00012-00002208-00002342 repositories and check and see if
OieDSH6TUK0-00013-00002343-00002463 there's anything you've got to install
OieDSH6TUK0-00014-00002464-00002607 any packages you're going to store which
OieDSH6TUK0-00015-00002608-00002783 actually have updates which are due to
OieDSH6TUK0-00016-00002784-00002855 be
OieDSH6TUK0-00017-00002856-00003055 queued up now you can see all my
OieDSH6TUK0-00018-00003056-00003247 packages are actually up to date so not
OieDSH6TUK0-00019-00003247-00003406 to worry about anything but if i
OieDSH6TUK0-00020-00003407-00003679 did need to actually update if it said
OieDSH6TUK0-00021-00003679-00003767 that the
OieDSH6TUK0-00022-00003768-00003975 package needs to be updated or it has an
OieDSH6TUK0-00023-00003976-00004070 update
OieDSH6TUK0-00024-00004071-00004454 to do that i say sudo apt
OieDSH6TUK0-00025-00004455-00004767 for our application and then
OieDSH6TUK0-00026-00004768-00005127 full upgrade
OieDSH6TUK0-00027-00005128-00005311 and again it will be able to find
OieDSH6TUK0-00028-00005312-00005535 anything which needs to be upgraded and
OieDSH6TUK0-00029-00005536-00005654 it will install
OieDSH6TUK0-00030-00005655-00005831 all the package data that needs to be
OieDSH6TUK0-00031-00005832-00006031 updated again mine is completely up to
OieDSH6TUK0-00032-00006032-00006247 date so you can't see anything there
OieDSH6TUK0-00033-00006248-00006463 but that's what you need to do to have
OieDSH6TUK0-00034-00006464-00006655 your raspberry pi and all the packages
OieDSH6TUK0-00035-00006656-00006734 installed
OieDSH6TUK0-00036-00006736-00007279 totally up to date
OjzmA7tVg6U-00000-00000019-00000391 hello I'm going for the river as well
OjzmA7tVg6U-00001-00000392-00001150 don't wash MEP MEP me spending Fendi
OjzmA7tVg6U-00002-00001151-00002502 Fendi Fendi Fendi oh my god they're over
OjzmA7tVg6U-00004-00006398-00006806 reactor cores Oh what was that
Olzrfztxirg-00000-00000053-00000332 well message I will be talking about
Olzrfztxirg-00001-00000333-00000601 movies toys video games and more in the
Olzrfztxirg-00002-00000602-00000761 game maybe talking to no I talk about
Olzrfztxirg-00003-00000762-00000977 games so we're here we're going to talk
Olzrfztxirg-00004-00000977-00001352 about MyPlate PlayStation 4 video game
Olzrfztxirg-00005-00001353-00001717 collection
Olzrfztxirg-00006-00001718-00002114 up first we got Kingdom Hearts the 2.8
Olzrfztxirg-00007-00002115-00002677 prologue and file a chapter Kingdom
Olzrfztxirg-00008-00002678-00003434 Hearts T 1.5 plus 2.5 HD remix lego star
Olzrfztxirg-00009-00003435-00004033 wars the force awakens the video game
Olzrfztxirg-00010-00004034-00004943 like a Marvel Super Heroes 2 MLB the
Olzrfztxirg-00011-00004944-00005293 show 17 something I'm not in the right
Olzrfztxirg-00012-00005294-00005831 Kaiser because well my buddy the icon
Olzrfztxirg-00013-00005832-00006920 from Gamestop linking him with NBA 2k 18
Olzrfztxirg-00014-00006920-00007025 machines for the National Basketball
Olzrfztxirg-00015-00007026-00007963 Association to get 18 Lego dimensions
Olzrfztxirg-00016-00007964-00008494 Star Wars out front Ultimate Edition
Olzrfztxirg-00017-00008495-00008908 like a Marvel Super Heroes little Jack
Olzrfztxirg-00018-00008909-00009217 this is an enormous fireman leave him
Olzrfztxirg-00019-00009218-00009698 alone Ernie The WB's 2k 20 deluxe
Olzrfztxirg-00020-00009699-00009977 edition with a big dog Roman reigns in
Olzrfztxirg-00021-00009978-00010246 the man Becky Lynch
Olzrfztxirg-00022-00010247-00010502 I hope Roman reigns the beast Goldberg
Olzrfztxirg-00023-00010503-00010787 for the WWE Universal Championship at
Olzrfztxirg-00024-00010788-00012269 WrestleMania 36 WWE 2k 19 WWE 2k 18 WWE
Olzrfztxirg-00025-00012270-00012866 2k 17 i paralyzed wrestling games if you
Olzrfztxirg-00026-00012866-00013163 have not noticed by now WB 2 against
Olzrfztxirg-00027-00013163-00013788 this team and what came for WB 2k16 WB
Olzrfztxirg-00028-00013790-00014018 2k15 that's where I have every single
Olzrfztxirg-00029-00014019-00014191 wrestling game on the ps4
Olzrfztxirg-00030-00014193-00014647 of the dodo a games Lego DC super
Olzrfztxirg-00031-00014648-00014980 villains of your game
Olzrfztxirg-00032-00014981-00015208 farming simulator 17 which are metal
Olzrfztxirg-00033-00015209-00015607 mobile playing for me similar 19
Olzrfztxirg-00034-00015608-00016007 Kingdom Hearts 3 I just try to loop at
Olzrfztxirg-00035-00016008-00016369 the pond I don't make no sense
Olzrfztxirg-00036-00016369-00016655 which by the way this image on the back
Olzrfztxirg-00037-00016656-00016855 here of Captain Jack Sparrow looks it
Olzrfztxirg-00038-00016856-00017371 looks a lot like the real by Johnny Depp
Olzrfztxirg-00039-00017372-00017771 Lego Marvel Avengers based on the Marvel
Olzrfztxirg-00040-00017772-00018329 Cinematic Universe Dragon Quest those
Olzrfztxirg-00041-00018330-00018503 two against is twice the fun or some
Olzrfztxirg-00042-00018504-00018680 like that at the original Dragon Quest
Olzrfztxirg-00043-00018681-00018857 boomers it is a really fun game
Olzrfztxirg-00044-00018858-00019193 I just don't I couldn't I'm still
Olzrfztxirg-00045-00019194-00019610 playing it and probably the best game in
Olzrfztxirg-00046-00019611-00019814 my entire collection besides fire me and
Olzrfztxirg-00047-00019815-00019901 my wrestling
Olzrfztxirg-00048-00019902-00020090 my labor games of course I mean I love
Olzrfztxirg-00049-00020091-00020365 my Lego games I stepped like a Star Wars
Olzrfztxirg-00050-00020366-00020594 Xtreme of which I know why when I was
Olzrfztxirg-00051-00020595-00020744 like I saw him like time and stay in
Olzrfztxirg-00052-00020745-00021092 Star Wars Disney infinity 3.0 edition
Olzrfztxirg-00053-00021093-00021326 Star Wars Edition and spinning which
Olzrfztxirg-00054-00021327-00021545 when I had this game I can't stand Star
Olzrfztxirg-00055-00021546-00021932 Wars anyway guys do you guys watching
Olzrfztxirg-00056-00021933-00022123 this has been movie talk once again I
Olzrfztxirg-00057-00022124-00022333 hope you guys enjoy this video and
Olzrfztxirg-00058-00022334-00022493 everywhere hit the subscribe button
Olzrfztxirg-00059-00022494-00022667 every time I upload a brand new video
Olzrfztxirg-00060-00022668-00022961 right here on my youtube channel see you
Olzrfztxirg-00061-00022962-00023018 next time
Olzrfztxirg-00062-00023019-00023285 alright bye and here is the question of
Olzrfztxirg-00063-00023286-00023612 the day where is your favorite ps4 Xbox
Olzrfztxirg-00064-00023613-00023936 one Xbox 360 playstation playstation 2
Olzrfztxirg-00065-00023937-00024247 playstation 3 playstation 4 Nintendo and
Olzrfztxirg-00066-00024248-00024422 Entertainment System Super Nintendo
Olzrfztxirg-00067-00024423-00024686 Entertainment System the Nintendo 64 the
Olzrfztxirg-00068-00024687-00024917 Nintendo GameCube what is your favorite
Olzrfztxirg-00069-00024918-00025157 game system of all time my favorite game
Olzrfztxirg-00070-00025158-00025340 system all the time without that was is
Olzrfztxirg-00071-00025341-00025868 the Nintendo Entertainment System see
Olzrfztxirg-00072-00025869-00025922 you next time
Olzrfztxirg-00073-00025923-00026177 alright bye
OmSBbdBrsvU-00000-00000319-00000430 perfect
OmSBbdBrsvU-00001-00000431-00000719 well hi everybody and welcome i'm happy
OmSBbdBrsvU-00002-00000720-00000839 everyone can make it to the first
OmSBbdBrsvU-00003-00000840-00001039 session of the day
OmSBbdBrsvU-00004-00001040-00001239 i'm michelle arnold and i'm part of the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00005-00001240-00001391 office of empowering teaching excellence
OmSBbdBrsvU-00006-00001392-00001566 here at utah state university
OmSBbdBrsvU-00007-00001567-00001782 and i have the honor to present tom
OmSBbdBrsvU-00008-00001784-00001967 cunningham who's from great basin
OmSBbdBrsvU-00009-00001968-00002110 college and he'll be talking about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00010-00002111-00002255 adapting traditional in-person
OmSBbdBrsvU-00011-00002256-00002423 professional learning activities to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00012-00002424-00002631 effectively lead a great online teaching
OmSBbdBrsvU-00013-00002632-00002702 seminar
OmSBbdBrsvU-00014-00002703-00002934 during the covet 19 pandemic i'm sure
OmSBbdBrsvU-00015-00002935-00003023 beyond that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00016-00003024-00003183 so i'm going to pass that off to you tom
OmSBbdBrsvU-00017-00003184-00003367 and let me know if you need anything
OmSBbdBrsvU-00018-00003368-00003767 great thank you well welcome and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00019-00003768-00004070 um i'm excited to be here today i'm in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00020-00004071-00004247 nevada right now and this sun just came
OmSBbdBrsvU-00021-00004248-00004415 up a little while ago
OmSBbdBrsvU-00022-00004416-00004654 we're an hour ahead of those who are in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00023-00004655-00004743 the mountain west
OmSBbdBrsvU-00024-00004744-00004999 or i mean in mountain standard time and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00025-00005000-00005167 i understand from
OmSBbdBrsvU-00026-00005168-00005359 matt's introduction a few minutes ago
OmSBbdBrsvU-00027-00005360-00005567 that we have some people from
OmSBbdBrsvU-00028-00005568-00005751 all over the country and even in some
OmSBbdBrsvU-00029-00005752-00005886 other countries
OmSBbdBrsvU-00030-00005887-00006134 so i'm excited to introduce the great
OmSBbdBrsvU-00031-00006135-00006406 teachers movement to you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00032-00006408-00006703 so uh let me begin i do have a handout
OmSBbdBrsvU-00033-00006704-00006878 to share but
OmSBbdBrsvU-00034-00006879-00007119 after over 20 years of teaching i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00035-00007120-00007231 learned it's a good idea
OmSBbdBrsvU-00036-00007231-00007391 not to share the handout at the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00037-00007392-00007534 beginning if you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00038-00007536-00007855 want to have some surprises so i'll
OmSBbdBrsvU-00039-00007856-00008039 share it with you all later but i am
OmSBbdBrsvU-00040-00008040-00008191 going to bring it up on my screen right
OmSBbdBrsvU-00041-00008192-00008383 now
OmSBbdBrsvU-00042-00008384-00008574 just a second here make sure i've got
OmSBbdBrsvU-00043-00008575-00008767 the right window open when i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00044-00008768-00010438 do this
OmSBbdBrsvU-00045-00010439-00011046 there we go
OmSBbdBrsvU-00046-00011047-00011223 okay so you should be seeing the handout
OmSBbdBrsvU-00047-00011224-00011455 that i'll be sharing later
OmSBbdBrsvU-00048-00011456-00011759 excuse me so i'm an instructional
OmSBbdBrsvU-00049-00011760-00011823 designer
OmSBbdBrsvU-00050-00011824-00012063 and faculty coach and canvas
OmSBbdBrsvU-00051-00012064-00012295 administrator at great basin college
OmSBbdBrsvU-00052-00012296-00012495 and we have five campuses that are
OmSBbdBrsvU-00053-00012496-00012687 spread across nevada
OmSBbdBrsvU-00054-00012688-00013079 and we also have students
OmSBbdBrsvU-00055-00013080-00013366 who take our online courses from across
OmSBbdBrsvU-00056-00013368-00013422 the country
OmSBbdBrsvU-00057-00013423-00013575 across the united states and even in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00058-00013576-00013815 some other countries
OmSBbdBrsvU-00059-00013816-00014183 so i have a little screenshot
OmSBbdBrsvU-00060-00014184-00014503 our first online great
OmSBbdBrsvU-00061-00014504-00014671 great online teaching seminar that we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00062-00014672-00014822 did back in october
OmSBbdBrsvU-00063-00014823-00015127 just for gbc faculty i've been doing
OmSBbdBrsvU-00064-00015128-00015343 the red rock great teaching retreat in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00065-00015344-00015479 utah
OmSBbdBrsvU-00066-00015480-00015863 not too far from where suu is uh
OmSBbdBrsvU-00067-00015863-00016303 for over 20 years and we've never
OmSBbdBrsvU-00068-00016304-00016535 gone online before with it as far as i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00069-00016536-00016647 know
OmSBbdBrsvU-00070-00016648-00016815 we were among the first to actually go
OmSBbdBrsvU-00071-00016816-00016991 online we celebrated our 50th
OmSBbdBrsvU-00072-00016992-00017143 anniversary for the great teachers
OmSBbdBrsvU-00073-00017144-00017247 movement
OmSBbdBrsvU-00074-00017248-00017647 in 2019 the founder of the movement
OmSBbdBrsvU-00075-00017648-00017894 david gottschall was planning on being
OmSBbdBrsvU-00076-00017895-00018071 at that event we actually went to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00077-00018072-00018191 illinois
OmSBbdBrsvU-00078-00018192-00018439 where the very first great teachers
OmSBbdBrsvU-00079-00018440-00018567 event was held
OmSBbdBrsvU-00080-00018568-00018863 that he started back in 1969 and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00081-00018864-00019143 unfortunately he died a month before
OmSBbdBrsvU-00082-00019144-00019527 our anniversary event so i'd be curious
OmSBbdBrsvU-00083-00019528-00019694 to know what he would have thought about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00084-00019695-00019839 this pandemic
OmSBbdBrsvU-00085-00019840-00020103 and he he liked face-to-face meetings
OmSBbdBrsvU-00086-00020104-00020175 he'd like to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00087-00020176-00020422 be able to look people in the eye and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00088-00020423-00020535 suddenly we were
OmSBbdBrsvU-00089-00020536-00020727 we were faced with this situation where
OmSBbdBrsvU-00090-00020728-00020958 we couldn't do that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00091-00020959-00021111 and we're finding that we're still not
OmSBbdBrsvU-00092-00021112-00021286 able to do it i was
OmSBbdBrsvU-00093-00021287-00021471 normally we have our red rock great
OmSBbdBrsvU-00094-00021472-00021727 teaching retreat in february
OmSBbdBrsvU-00095-00021728-00021983 sometimes it dips into march and we were
OmSBbdBrsvU-00096-00021984-00022158 still hoping to be able to meet face to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00097-00022159-00022463 face this year
OmSBbdBrsvU-00098-00022464-00022647 but several of the institutions that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00099-00022648-00022799 normally attend
OmSBbdBrsvU-00100-00022800-00023055 still have travel restrictions due to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00101-00023056-00023214 the covet pandemic
OmSBbdBrsvU-00102-00023215-00023399 so uh and although there were some
OmSBbdBrsvU-00103-00023400-00023622 institutions with faculty who were eager
OmSBbdBrsvU-00104-00023623-00023807 and i'm sure all of you are eager for
OmSBbdBrsvU-00105-00023808-00023975 face-to-face meetings
OmSBbdBrsvU-00106-00023976-00024311 to resume at some point but
OmSBbdBrsvU-00107-00024312-00024639 we couldn't do it and so we are actually
OmSBbdBrsvU-00108-00024640-00024783 adapting it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00109-00024784-00025078 for a virtual event the virtual redrock
OmSBbdBrsvU-00110-00025079-00025222 great teaching retreat that will be held
OmSBbdBrsvU-00111-00025223-00025358 in april i'll talk a little bit more
OmSBbdBrsvU-00112-00025359-00025567 about that later
OmSBbdBrsvU-00113-00025568-00025894 i saw that coming and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00114-00025895-00026199 decided we needed to try to do something
OmSBbdBrsvU-00115-00026200-00026574 online and way back in may i proposed it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00116-00026575-00026895 to our faculty at great basin college
OmSBbdBrsvU-00117-00026895-00027070 we don't have an official faculty
OmSBbdBrsvU-00118-00027072-00027223 development office
OmSBbdBrsvU-00119-00027224-00027543 but it's part of our job in gdc online
OmSBbdBrsvU-00120-00027544-00027807 or the online education office to do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00121-00027808-00028055 faculty development we do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00122-00028056-00028327 trainings and have professional
OmSBbdBrsvU-00123-00028327-00028446 development
OmSBbdBrsvU-00124-00028447-00028783 workshops
OmSBbdBrsvU-00125-00028783-00029087 so i had proposed that we do one
OmSBbdBrsvU-00126-00029088-00029407 back when this all started in may
OmSBbdBrsvU-00127-00029408-00029679 but a group of our faculty who had
OmSBbdBrsvU-00128-00029680-00029758 attended
OmSBbdBrsvU-00129-00029760-00030070 in uh moab in utah
OmSBbdBrsvU-00130-00030072-00030246 told me there's just too much going on
OmSBbdBrsvU-00131-00030247-00030502 right now we can't do this
OmSBbdBrsvU-00132-00030503-00030662 they were trying to figure out how to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00133-00030663-00030990 handle their classes
OmSBbdBrsvU-00134-00030991-00031335 and so we decided to put it off
OmSBbdBrsvU-00135-00031336-00031623 but we did we tried it in october and i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00136-00031624-00031783 decided to start small
OmSBbdBrsvU-00137-00031783-00032079 i only had just a handful of faculty i'd
OmSBbdBrsvU-00138-00032080-00032190 never done a zoom
OmSBbdBrsvU-00139-00032191-00032487 conference before and i wanted to try it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00140-00032488-00032623 out with just a few people
OmSBbdBrsvU-00141-00032624-00032967 so that we could work out the bugs
OmSBbdBrsvU-00142-00032968-00033183 and there were a few uh problems that we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00143-00033184-00033287 encountered that i'll
OmSBbdBrsvU-00144-00033288-00033671 share with you so this is a picture
OmSBbdBrsvU-00145-00033672-00033935 of everybody who attended i blocked out
OmSBbdBrsvU-00146-00033936-00034031 the last names
OmSBbdBrsvU-00147-00034032-00034215 to protect the innocent i guess you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00148-00034216-00034511 might say
OmSBbdBrsvU-00149-00034512-00034718 so i'd like to talk a little bit about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00150-00034719-00034951 the great teachers movements so that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00151-00034952-00035118 those of you who are unfamiliar with it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00152-00035119-00035511 can't understand what it's about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00153-00035512-00035895 so it focuses on
OmSBbdBrsvU-00154-00035896-00036151 properly tapping into teachers knowledge
OmSBbdBrsvU-00155-00036152-00036327 the collective knowledge experience
OmSBbdBrsvU-00156-00036328-00036559 wisdom creativity expertise and genius
OmSBbdBrsvU-00157-00036560-00036790 of teachers is a precious resource
OmSBbdBrsvU-00158-00036791-00036983 that can yield extraordinary results
OmSBbdBrsvU-00159-00036984-00037167 when properly tapped
OmSBbdBrsvU-00160-00037168-00037359 and one of the points that david
OmSBbdBrsvU-00161-00037360-00037655 gottschall made
OmSBbdBrsvU-00162-00037656-00037895 decades ago is that there are very few
OmSBbdBrsvU-00163-00037896-00038102 educational experts that know as much
OmSBbdBrsvU-00164-00038103-00038455 about any group of practicing teachers
OmSBbdBrsvU-00165-00038456-00038590 they're actually on the front lines of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00166-00038591-00038823 teaching and so the focus of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00167-00038824-00038990 the great teachers movement is for
OmSBbdBrsvU-00168-00038991-00039190 teachers to teach each other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00169-00039191-00039495 not for experts to teach teachers how to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00170-00039496-00039846 teach
OmSBbdBrsvU-00171-00039847-00040095 so as i mentioned it was founded in 1969
OmSBbdBrsvU-00172-00040096-00040271 by david gotshal he was at the college
OmSBbdBrsvU-00173-00040272-00040518 of dupage in glen ellen illinois
OmSBbdBrsvU-00174-00040519-00040879 which is close to chicago and the gtm
OmSBbdBrsvU-00175-00040880-00040918 model
OmSBbdBrsvU-00176-00040919-00041207 focuses on properly facilitated shop
OmSBbdBrsvU-00177-00041208-00041318 talk
OmSBbdBrsvU-00178-00041319-00041479 to draw upon the teachers knowledge and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00179-00041480-00041711 experience so there's no outside experts
OmSBbdBrsvU-00180-00041712-00041839 that are invited to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00181-00041840-00042039 to tell or show teacher teachers how to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00182-00042040-00042151 do their jobs
OmSBbdBrsvU-00183-00042152-00042455 the participants are the experts and so
OmSBbdBrsvU-00184-00042456-00042630 the focus is on teachers teaching
OmSBbdBrsvU-00185-00042631-00042807 teachers
OmSBbdBrsvU-00186-00042808-00043127 and so why is this idea facilitated
OmSBbdBrsvU-00187-00043128-00043335 shop talk so effective for professional
OmSBbdBrsvU-00188-00043336-00043446 development
OmSBbdBrsvU-00189-00043447-00043639 and there's evidence that it's effective
OmSBbdBrsvU-00190-00043640-00043823 because it's lasted for 50 years
OmSBbdBrsvU-00191-00043824-00044055 people keep wanting to participate in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00192-00044056-00044199 this once they've heard about it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00193-00044200-00044351 understand what it is
OmSBbdBrsvU-00194-00044352-00044630 and people want to start their own david
OmSBbdBrsvU-00195-00044631-00044695 gotchell
OmSBbdBrsvU-00196-00044696-00045007 never copyrighted this on purpose it's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00197-00045008-00045207 very simple idea
OmSBbdBrsvU-00198-00045208-00045390 it helps to actually attend one to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00199-00045391-00045590 understand how it works
OmSBbdBrsvU-00200-00045591-00045943 just reading about it typically isn't
OmSBbdBrsvU-00201-00045944-00046199 enough to understand how to do it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00202-00046200-00046479 but why is it so effective it addresses
OmSBbdBrsvU-00203-00046480-00046702 participants immediate needs it's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00204-00046703-00046958 relevant to what people want to talk
OmSBbdBrsvU-00205-00046959-00047007 about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00206-00047008-00047295 right now it avoids treating teachers
OmSBbdBrsvU-00207-00047296-00047511 like tall children we respect them as
OmSBbdBrsvU-00208-00047512-00047686 professionals
OmSBbdBrsvU-00209-00047687-00047918 it eliminates or minimizes time wasted
OmSBbdBrsvU-00210-00047919-00048127 complaining about issues beyond
OmSBbdBrsvU-00211-00048128-00048383 teachers control it focuses on
OmSBbdBrsvU-00212-00048384-00048502 positively and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00213-00048503-00048686 productively on what teachers have the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00214-00048687-00048862 power to actually change
OmSBbdBrsvU-00215-00048863-00049039 and it prevents any participants from
OmSBbdBrsvU-00216-00049040-00049215 either holding back
OmSBbdBrsvU-00217-00049216-00049535 or from dominating a discussion
OmSBbdBrsvU-00218-00049536-00049918 and let me see michelle can you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00219-00049919-00050071 see everything that i have up on the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00220-00050072-00050383 screen
OmSBbdBrsvU-00221-00050384-00050639 what do you mean by everything i see the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00222-00050640-00050767 the second column
OmSBbdBrsvU-00223-00050768-00050967 what are the key components of teaching
OmSBbdBrsvU-00224-00050968-00051071 workshop
OmSBbdBrsvU-00225-00051072-00051294 yup we see that okay just wanted to make
OmSBbdBrsvU-00226-00051295-00051463 sure that everybody's seen that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00227-00051464-00051719 so there are three basic components to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00228-00051720-00051950 any great teacher's event
OmSBbdBrsvU-00229-00051951-00052190 and these are terms that david gotcha
OmSBbdBrsvU-00230-00052191-00052279 came up with
OmSBbdBrsvU-00231-00052279-00052503 rigid minimal structure and i'll explain
OmSBbdBrsvU-00232-00052504-00052623 each one of these
OmSBbdBrsvU-00233-00052624-00052871 excellent facilitators and highly
OmSBbdBrsvU-00234-00052872-00053071 interactive discussions and activities
OmSBbdBrsvU-00235-00053072-00053366 so rigid and minimal structure is focus
OmSBbdBrsvU-00236-00053367-00053438 it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00237-00053439-00053782 is based on the idea of less is more and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00238-00053783-00054094 less structure equals more flexibility
OmSBbdBrsvU-00239-00054095-00054254 a great teaching workshop retreat or
OmSBbdBrsvU-00240-00054255-00054463 seminar has a flexible agenda so that it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00241-00054464-00054623 can be quickly adapted to meet
OmSBbdBrsvU-00242-00054624-00054815 participants immediate needs
OmSBbdBrsvU-00243-00054816-00055166 so we don't publish a detailed agenda
OmSBbdBrsvU-00244-00055167-00055382 and sometimes people find that a bit
OmSBbdBrsvU-00245-00055383-00055582 disconcerting
OmSBbdBrsvU-00246-00055583-00055766 but we do that on purpose because if we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00247-00055767-00055950 need to change something if an activity
OmSBbdBrsvU-00248-00055951-00056150 isn't working we want to be able to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00249-00056151-00056407 change to something else that is working
OmSBbdBrsvU-00250-00056408-00056607 there are very few rules but those rules
OmSBbdBrsvU-00251-00056608-00056638 are
OmSBbdBrsvU-00252-00056639-00056959 rigidly applied then the three rules are
OmSBbdBrsvU-00253-00056960-00057119 be positive and productive
OmSBbdBrsvU-00254-00057120-00057326 no whining griping or complaining
OmSBbdBrsvU-00255-00057327-00057487 especially about things that you can't
OmSBbdBrsvU-00256-00057488-00057742 change and so once you take that off the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00257-00057744-00057799 table
OmSBbdBrsvU-00258-00057800-00057959 you can focus your time on things that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00259-00057960-00058175 you do have the power to change
OmSBbdBrsvU-00260-00058176-00058382 that's what we do once the door is
OmSBbdBrsvU-00261-00058383-00058591 closed and we're in our classroom or now
OmSBbdBrsvU-00262-00058591-00058830 once we're in a zoom room what actually
OmSBbdBrsvU-00263-00058832-00059094 happens with your students
OmSBbdBrsvU-00264-00059095-00059326 share discussion time equitably so no
OmSBbdBrsvU-00265-00059327-00059503 one is allowed to dominate
OmSBbdBrsvU-00266-00059504-00059703 and no one is allowed to be a wallflower
OmSBbdBrsvU-00267-00059704-00059871 and that's why we need
OmSBbdBrsvU-00268-00059872-00060142 facilitators good facilitators and then
OmSBbdBrsvU-00269-00060144-00060263 we mutually enforce
OmSBbdBrsvU-00270-00060264-00060511 rules one and two so it's not just the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00271-00060512-00060694 facilitator's job
OmSBbdBrsvU-00272-00060695-00060871 to enforce the rules it's all the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00273-00060872-00061015 participants job
OmSBbdBrsvU-00274-00061016-00061247 so if a facilitator starts to dominate
OmSBbdBrsvU-00275-00061248-00061415 the conversation
OmSBbdBrsvU-00276-00061416-00061582 the participants have the right to call
OmSBbdBrsvU-00277-00061583-00061759 them out and we try to do that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00278-00061760-00061854 diplomatically
OmSBbdBrsvU-00279-00061855-00062087 so excellent facilitators gently and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00280-00062088-00062303 diplomatically enforce the rules
OmSBbdBrsvU-00281-00062304-00062511 they refrain from intruding biting their
OmSBbdBrsvU-00282-00062512-00062647 lips if they need to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00283-00062648-00062782 you might see blood coming out of the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00284-00062783-00062919 corner of their mouth because they want
OmSBbdBrsvU-00285-00062920-00063054 to say something
OmSBbdBrsvU-00286-00063055-00063294 but as a facilitator their job is to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00287-00063295-00063382 listen
OmSBbdBrsvU-00288-00063383-00063550 and to make sure everybody else gets to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00289-00063551-00063711 participate
OmSBbdBrsvU-00290-00063712-00063942 they they may occasionally jump in if
OmSBbdBrsvU-00291-00063944-00064166 they have something they want to share
OmSBbdBrsvU-00292-00064167-00064399 but their job is to make sure that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00293-00064400-00064542 everybody else gets the chance to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00294-00064544-00064735 participate
OmSBbdBrsvU-00295-00064736-00064919 there so they actively listen and take
OmSBbdBrsvU-00296-00064920-00065071 notes and they're
OmSBbdBrsvU-00297-00065072-00065294 they're listening for recurring themes
OmSBbdBrsvU-00298-00065295-00065391 that we can use
OmSBbdBrsvU-00299-00065391-00065679 for other discussions that you might
OmSBbdBrsvU-00300-00065680-00065743 have
OmSBbdBrsvU-00301-00065744-00066071 in a great teaching event um hot topic
OmSBbdBrsvU-00302-00066072-00066175 discussions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00303-00066176-00066423 their their contribution is limited to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00304-00066424-00066599 statements like bob what do you think of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00305-00066600-00066782 what susan just said
OmSBbdBrsvU-00306-00066783-00067111 so to keep the the conversation going
OmSBbdBrsvU-00307-00067112-00067311 so for highly interact interactive
OmSBbdBrsvU-00308-00067312-00067559 discussions and activities participants
OmSBbdBrsvU-00309-00067560-00067959 have to come prepared they they write
OmSBbdBrsvU-00310-00067960-00068175 two very brief papers it can all be in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00311-00068176-00068319 one handout
OmSBbdBrsvU-00312-00068320-00068526 and i'll talk about that a little bit
OmSBbdBrsvU-00313-00068527-00068679 later
OmSBbdBrsvU-00314-00068680-00068887 so the first thing is a successful
OmSBbdBrsvU-00315-00068888-00069103 teaching strategy technique or activity
OmSBbdBrsvU-00316-00069104-00069271 that they've actually used with their
OmSBbdBrsvU-00317-00069272-00069359 students
OmSBbdBrsvU-00318-00069360-00069591 that works for them that they're going
OmSBbdBrsvU-00319-00069592-00069711 to share
OmSBbdBrsvU-00320-00069712-00069863 and then they also prepare a short
OmSBbdBrsvU-00321-00069864-00070031 written description about a persistent
OmSBbdBrsvU-00322-00070032-00070231 teaching problem for which they have not
OmSBbdBrsvU-00323-00070232-00070519 yet found a satisfactory solution
OmSBbdBrsvU-00324-00070520-00070694 and then they share copies of that there
OmSBbdBrsvU-00325-00070695-00070831 are some other things that might go on
OmSBbdBrsvU-00326-00070832-00071031 that handout
OmSBbdBrsvU-00327-00071032-00071223 but they they share that with everyone
OmSBbdBrsvU-00328-00071224-00071367 who's attending
OmSBbdBrsvU-00329-00071368-00071615 then one of the first activities that we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00330-00071616-00071767 do in small groups
OmSBbdBrsvU-00331-00071768-00072006 is to in a group of about six to eight
OmSBbdBrsvU-00332-00072007-00072191 other teachers they briefly describe
OmSBbdBrsvU-00333-00072192-00072367 their success stories
OmSBbdBrsvU-00334-00072368-00072511 and then there's a discussion and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00335-00072512-00072671 questions and comments
OmSBbdBrsvU-00336-00072672-00072975 um typically for about an hour with six
OmSBbdBrsvU-00337-00072976-00073087 to eight people that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00338-00073088-00073255 gives everyone a chance to talk about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00339-00073256-00073423 their ideas
OmSBbdBrsvU-00340-00073424-00073782 and then in a different group of again
OmSBbdBrsvU-00341-00073783-00074094 six to eight peers they briefly describe
OmSBbdBrsvU-00342-00074095-00074303 and define the problem that they would
OmSBbdBrsvU-00343-00074304-00074399 like to have
OmSBbdBrsvU-00344-00074400-00074638 some input from their peers on something
OmSBbdBrsvU-00345-00074639-00074815 they haven't been able to solve that it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00346-00074816-00074967 really matters to them
OmSBbdBrsvU-00347-00074968-00075143 and then they have a discussion of the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00348-00075144-00075399 issues and possible solutions to each
OmSBbdBrsvU-00349-00075400-00075543 other's problems
OmSBbdBrsvU-00350-00075544-00075775 that session is usually about 90 minutes
OmSBbdBrsvU-00351-00075776-00075935 because it we need a little bit more
OmSBbdBrsvU-00352-00075936-00076119 time to discuss problems and possible
OmSBbdBrsvU-00353-00076120-00076294 solutions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00354-00076295-00076471 and then during these these two
OmSBbdBrsvU-00355-00076472-00076703 discussions on success stories
OmSBbdBrsvU-00356-00076704-00077055 and on the problems the facilitators are
OmSBbdBrsvU-00357-00077056-00077262 taking notes of the topics that kept
OmSBbdBrsvU-00358-00077263-00077367 coming up
OmSBbdBrsvU-00359-00077368-00077582 and then later on we present a list of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00360-00077583-00077679 all those
OmSBbdBrsvU-00361-00077680-00077975 hot topics that the facilitators noticed
OmSBbdBrsvU-00362-00077976-00078023 and then
OmSBbdBrsvU-00363-00078024-00078271 ask the participants is there something
OmSBbdBrsvU-00364-00078272-00078359 else that's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00365-00078360-00078519 not on this list that you really would
OmSBbdBrsvU-00366-00078520-00078662 like to talk about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00367-00078663-00078950 and then we organize other sessions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00368-00078951-00079055 during
OmSBbdBrsvU-00369-00079056-00079319 the seminar or retreat where they were
OmSBbdBrsvU-00370-00079320-00079494 talking about topics that they care
OmSBbdBrsvU-00371-00079495-00079575 about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00372-00079576-00079711 they were on the edge of their seat
OmSBbdBrsvU-00373-00079712-00079950 during the success story discussion
OmSBbdBrsvU-00374-00079951-00080231 and it came up several times and we see
OmSBbdBrsvU-00375-00080232-00080399 that as a topic that they really cared
OmSBbdBrsvU-00376-00080400-00080519 about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00377-00080520-00080759 so we have it on a list we vote and then
OmSBbdBrsvU-00378-00080760-00080831 we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00379-00080832-00081150 determine maybe three or four
OmSBbdBrsvU-00380-00081151-00081303 depends on how much time we want to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00381-00081304-00081575 devote to it hot topics that then they
OmSBbdBrsvU-00382-00081576-00081638 can go
OmSBbdBrsvU-00383-00081639-00081879 and attend a session on a specific issue
OmSBbdBrsvU-00384-00081880-00082047 like using technology
OmSBbdBrsvU-00385-00082048-00082303 or humor in the classroom whatever comes
OmSBbdBrsvU-00386-00082304-00082415 up that they care about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00387-00082416-00082623 at that moment that's part of what makes
OmSBbdBrsvU-00388-00082624-00082750 this really
OmSBbdBrsvU-00389-00082751-00083247 relevant here's some examples of other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00390-00083248-00083462 topics other idea sharing activities
OmSBbdBrsvU-00391-00083463-00083591 that might come up
OmSBbdBrsvU-00392-00083592-00083911 a book talk so we encourage people to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00393-00083912-00084071 bring a book or maybe it's a journal
OmSBbdBrsvU-00394-00084072-00084206 article that influenced them as a
OmSBbdBrsvU-00395-00084207-00084294 teacher
OmSBbdBrsvU-00396-00084295-00084543 and then they share that they very
OmSBbdBrsvU-00397-00084544-00084631 briefly share
OmSBbdBrsvU-00398-00084632-00084959 why they like that book this is also
OmSBbdBrsvU-00399-00084960-00085255 something they include in their handout
OmSBbdBrsvU-00400-00085256-00085550 what is we refer to as non-astounding
OmSBbdBrsvU-00401-00085551-00085743 devices object lessons
OmSBbdBrsvU-00402-00085744-00085999 something that might not be publishable
OmSBbdBrsvU-00403-00086000-00086087 in a journal
OmSBbdBrsvU-00404-00086088-00086271 article or anything it's not big enough
OmSBbdBrsvU-00405-00086272-00086471 to be in a journal article
OmSBbdBrsvU-00406-00086472-00086687 but something that works for you that's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00407-00086688-00086862 different from the success story
OmSBbdBrsvU-00408-00086863-00087047 that you might like to share with other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00409-00087048-00087287 people
OmSBbdBrsvU-00410-00087288-00087479 excuse me one other thing we like to do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00411-00087480-00087615 is identify the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00412-00087616-00087879 the newest teacher in the group and we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00413-00087880-00088126 privately ask them if they would be okay
OmSBbdBrsvU-00414-00088127-00088335 to be the center of attention and if
OmSBbdBrsvU-00415-00088336-00088518 they agree
OmSBbdBrsvU-00416-00088519-00088894 then we do advice for a new teacher
OmSBbdBrsvU-00417-00088895-00089111 and we go around the room when we're in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00418-00089112-00089279 person or
OmSBbdBrsvU-00419-00089280-00089543 i guess around the virtual room and have
OmSBbdBrsvU-00420-00089544-00089606 people
OmSBbdBrsvU-00421-00089607-00089855 offer their advice what what they wish
OmSBbdBrsvU-00422-00089856-00090023 somebody had told them when they first
OmSBbdBrsvU-00423-00090024-00090206 started teaching
OmSBbdBrsvU-00424-00090207-00090471 there might be short presentations on
OmSBbdBrsvU-00425-00090472-00090638 the characteristics and actions of a
OmSBbdBrsvU-00426-00090639-00090759 great great teacher
OmSBbdBrsvU-00427-00090760-00090950 we're on a quest for what a great
OmSBbdBrsvU-00428-00090951-00091223 teacher is what a great teacher does
OmSBbdBrsvU-00429-00091224-00091438 and so that's one of the overarching
OmSBbdBrsvU-00430-00091439-00091615 purposes of this kind of event
OmSBbdBrsvU-00431-00091616-00091791 is to explore that together with those
OmSBbdBrsvU-00432-00091792-00091991 who are there and then we have a wrap
OmSBbdBrsvU-00433-00091992-00092167 up with what did you learn during the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00434-00092168-00092359 seminar that you plan to use
OmSBbdBrsvU-00435-00092360-00092575 when you go back to class on monday or
OmSBbdBrsvU-00436-00092576-00092847 wednesday at the latest
OmSBbdBrsvU-00437-00092848-00093038 so in this handout that i share i'll
OmSBbdBrsvU-00438-00093039-00093262 also i also have a section
OmSBbdBrsvU-00439-00093263-00093647 it's just two pages um so what did i do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00440-00093648-00093774 to adapt this because
OmSBbdBrsvU-00441-00093775-00094079 for over 20 years we've been doing our
OmSBbdBrsvU-00442-00094080-00094135 event
OmSBbdBrsvU-00443-00094136-00094487 in near moab utah face to face
OmSBbdBrsvU-00444-00094488-00094855 and around the country
OmSBbdBrsvU-00445-00094856-00095143 they've always been face to face most of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00446-00095144-00095262 the events
OmSBbdBrsvU-00447-00095263-00095550 were cancelled in 2020. very few
OmSBbdBrsvU-00448-00095551-00095711 actually went forward
OmSBbdBrsvU-00449-00095712-00095887 the the national great teachers that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00450-00095888-00096135 meets in hawaii every year was cancelled
OmSBbdBrsvU-00451-00096136-00096559 there's one in canada that was canceled
OmSBbdBrsvU-00452-00096560-00096879 i i'm only aware of two that actually
OmSBbdBrsvU-00453-00096880-00097191 went forward in 2020. uh
OmSBbdBrsvU-00454-00097192-00097399 redrock the one we do in moab went
OmSBbdBrsvU-00455-00097400-00097574 forward because it happened
OmSBbdBrsvU-00456-00097575-00097879 the week before the teaching for
OmSBbdBrsvU-00457-00097880-00098023 learning conference
OmSBbdBrsvU-00458-00098024-00098303 and so we kind of slipped under the wire
OmSBbdBrsvU-00459-00098304-00098350 and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00460-00098351-00098535 weren't caught up in the pandemic at the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00461-00098536-00098743 end of february last year so we were
OmSBbdBrsvU-00462-00098744-00099182 actually able to meet um so
OmSBbdBrsvU-00463-00099183-00099503 we used for this um seminar that i did
OmSBbdBrsvU-00464-00099504-00099599 in october
OmSBbdBrsvU-00465-00099600-00099774 we used the canvas learning management
OmSBbdBrsvU-00466-00099775-00100047 system for asynchronous communication
OmSBbdBrsvU-00467-00100048-00100350 for the prior preparation and the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00468-00100351-00100550 participant handout exchange
OmSBbdBrsvU-00469-00100551-00100750 which normally we would be face to face
OmSBbdBrsvU-00470-00100751-00100926 and share all that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00471-00100927-00101231 in the same room we use the zoom video
OmSBbdBrsvU-00472-00101232-00101406 conferencing for the live synchronous
OmSBbdBrsvU-00473-00101407-00101735 communication during the seminar
OmSBbdBrsvU-00474-00101736-00101879 some of the adaptations are really
OmSBbdBrsvU-00475-00101880-00102143 simple but we needed to come up with
OmSBbdBrsvU-00476-00102144-00102303 ways to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00477-00102304-00102502 do these activities that we do we have
OmSBbdBrsvU-00478-00102503-00102766 some icebreaker activities where people
OmSBbdBrsvU-00479-00102767-00102990 get to know each other really quickly
OmSBbdBrsvU-00480-00102991-00103278 and we need we we needed some ways to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00481-00103279-00103351 interact
OmSBbdBrsvU-00482-00103352-00103671 visually so it might involve waving or
OmSBbdBrsvU-00483-00103672-00103830 raising your hand
OmSBbdBrsvU-00484-00103831-00104151 when we ask a question like um okay in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00485-00104152-00104239 october
OmSBbdBrsvU-00486-00104240-00104575 we have five campuses and not everybody
OmSBbdBrsvU-00487-00104576-00104790 in elko knows everybody at the other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00488-00104791-00104910 campuses
OmSBbdBrsvU-00489-00104911-00105239 in fact rarely do they see each other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00490-00105240-00105502 and one of the comments we got um after
OmSBbdBrsvU-00491-00105503-00105615 our event was
OmSBbdBrsvU-00492-00105616-00105910 you know i met some people that teach in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00493-00105911-00106127 the same subject area as i do but
OmSBbdBrsvU-00494-00106128-00106463 we've never really had a conversation
OmSBbdBrsvU-00495-00106464-00106719 or people that uh teach in the elko
OmSBbdBrsvU-00496-00106720-00106775 campus
OmSBbdBrsvU-00497-00106776-00106951 and somebody that teaches in trump that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00498-00106952-00107086 have never uh
OmSBbdBrsvU-00499-00107088-00107295 met before they've never met face to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00500-00107296-00107478 face but they have met online and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00501-00107479-00107623 they've had conversations with each
OmSBbdBrsvU-00502-00107624-00107734 other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00503-00107735-00108054 um so holding up a number of fingers if
OmSBbdBrsvU-00504-00108055-00108134 i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00505-00108135-00108295 ask you a question and there are two
OmSBbdBrsvU-00506-00108296-00108495 options uh
OmSBbdBrsvU-00507-00108496-00108799 hold up one finger if you're
OmSBbdBrsvU-00508-00108800-00108999 whatever the the response i give or hold
OmSBbdBrsvU-00509-00109000-00109110 up number two
OmSBbdBrsvU-00510-00109111-00109407 everybody holds it up on their camera so
OmSBbdBrsvU-00511-00109408-00109758 we can see how they're responding
OmSBbdBrsvU-00512-00109759-00110054 i actually need to switch over to not
OmSBbdBrsvU-00513-00110055-00110215 sharing my screen
OmSBbdBrsvU-00514-00110216-00110863 just a second
OmSBbdBrsvU-00515-00110864-00111247 so can you see me now
OmSBbdBrsvU-00516-00111248-00111551 michelle
OmSBbdBrsvU-00517-00111552-00111863 can i i can see you're not
OmSBbdBrsvU-00518-00111864-00112110 my screen share nope you're still
OmSBbdBrsvU-00519-00112111-00112199 sharing the screen
OmSBbdBrsvU-00520-00112200-00112623 time
OmSBbdBrsvU-00521-00112624-00112983 okay there there you go all right
OmSBbdBrsvU-00522-00112983-00113295 so one of the things i had them do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00523-00113296-00113534 create cards for strongly agree strongly
OmSBbdBrsvU-00524-00113535-00113599 disagree
OmSBbdBrsvU-00525-00113600-00113783 and so forth this is one of the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00526-00113783-00113966 activities we have we want to very
OmSBbdBrsvU-00527-00113967-00114039 quickly be
OmSBbdBrsvU-00528-00114040-00114207 have everybody say well i agree with
OmSBbdBrsvU-00529-00114208-00114447 that statement or i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00530-00114448-00114710 strongly agree with that statement and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00531-00114711-00114886 to have that so everybody can see it at
OmSBbdBrsvU-00532-00114888-00115247 once
OmSBbdBrsvU-00533-00115248-00115790 see i'll switch back to the screen share
OmSBbdBrsvU-00534-00115791-00116119 how much time do i have left michelle
OmSBbdBrsvU-00535-00116120-00116319 you have till 9 25 so if you want to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00536-00116320-00116502 take questions you have about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00537-00116503-00116695 10 minutes and then five for questions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00538-00116696-00116878 or you have 15 total
OmSBbdBrsvU-00539-00116879-00117351 okay thank you let's see
OmSBbdBrsvU-00540-00117352-00117807 so i'm going to jump out to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00541-00117808-00118199 show you what i actually used
OmSBbdBrsvU-00542-00118200-00118447 i need to switch over to student view so
OmSBbdBrsvU-00543-00118448-00118639 you're not seeing all the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00544-00118640-00119039 administrative functions of canvas so
OmSBbdBrsvU-00545-00119040-00119334 um normally with face to face i would
OmSBbdBrsvU-00546-00119335-00119463 send out an email to all the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00547-00119464-00119702 participants to let them know
OmSBbdBrsvU-00548-00119703-00119934 what they need to do to prepare and in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00549-00119935-00120078 this case i sent them
OmSBbdBrsvU-00550-00120079-00120254 i gave them access and sent them the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00551-00120255-00120383 link
OmSBbdBrsvU-00552-00120383-00120831 through canvas with a start here page
OmSBbdBrsvU-00553-00120832-00121023 that gives them some details because
OmSBbdBrsvU-00554-00121024-00121183 most of them
OmSBbdBrsvU-00555-00121183-00121319 if not all of them have never really
OmSBbdBrsvU-00556-00121320-00121439 heard of the great teachers movement
OmSBbdBrsvU-00557-00121440-00121534 before
OmSBbdBrsvU-00558-00121535-00121758 so i provide a lot of what i just
OmSBbdBrsvU-00559-00121759-00121854 described to you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00560-00121855-00122102 that's in the handout the idea that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00561-00122103-00122383 teachers learn best from each other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00562-00122383-00122583 creativity is enhanced by purposely
OmSBbdBrsvU-00563-00122583-00122734 mixing teachers of diverse
OmSBbdBrsvU-00564-00122735-00122927 fields experience levels and interests
OmSBbdBrsvU-00565-00122928-00123063 to talk about great teaching
OmSBbdBrsvU-00566-00123064-00123207 that's something that i didn't mention
OmSBbdBrsvU-00567-00123208-00123478 that is a core principle of the great
OmSBbdBrsvU-00568-00123479-00123599 teachers movement
OmSBbdBrsvU-00569-00123600-00123790 the more diversity that you can have in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00570-00123791-00123902 a group of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00571-00123903-00124231 teachers the greater possibility for
OmSBbdBrsvU-00572-00124232-00124423 different ideas
OmSBbdBrsvU-00573-00124424-00124647 of connecting what can a math teacher
OmSBbdBrsvU-00574-00124648-00124871 learn from a biology teacher and how to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00575-00124872-00124975 be a better teacher
OmSBbdBrsvU-00576-00124976-00125207 we actually have a whole lot in common
OmSBbdBrsvU-00577-00125208-00125439 more in common than we have
OmSBbdBrsvU-00578-00125440-00125775 differences other than the content that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00579-00125776-00126031 we teach
OmSBbdBrsvU-00580-00126032-00126214 so i've mentioned most of this already
OmSBbdBrsvU-00581-00126215-00126471 here's a picture of our 2019
OmSBbdBrsvU-00582-00126472-00126854 event in moab and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00583-00126855-00127095 so here's some of the differences uh
OmSBbdBrsvU-00584-00127096-00127399 with prior preparation
OmSBbdBrsvU-00585-00127400-00127647 um i i needed to make sure that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00586-00127648-00127790 everybody was committed to fully
OmSBbdBrsvU-00587-00127791-00127910 participate when you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00588-00127911-00128119 when you meet in person you're there you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00589-00128120-00128247 are committed
OmSBbdBrsvU-00590-00128248-00128407 you've got a hotel room you're staying
OmSBbdBrsvU-00591-00128408-00128631 in you have food that's been prepared
OmSBbdBrsvU-00592-00128632-00128734 for you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00593-00128735-00128943 you're and that's one of the advantages
OmSBbdBrsvU-00594-00128944-00129047 of meeting in person
OmSBbdBrsvU-00595-00129048-00129343 in a retreat location where everybody
OmSBbdBrsvU-00596-00129344-00129558 has to get away from their campus nobody
OmSBbdBrsvU-00597-00129559-00129710 can sneak off
OmSBbdBrsvU-00598-00129711-00130158 and uh do something in their office
OmSBbdBrsvU-00599-00130159-00130375 so you have their undivided attention
OmSBbdBrsvU-00600-00130376-00130527 hopefully
OmSBbdBrsvU-00601-00130528-00130654 although you're in such a beautiful
OmSBbdBrsvU-00602-00130655-00130871 place some people want to go off and see
OmSBbdBrsvU-00603-00130872-00131054 the national park that's nearby well we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00604-00131055-00131095 allow
OmSBbdBrsvU-00605-00131096-00131278 time we actually include time on our
OmSBbdBrsvU-00606-00131279-00131559 schedule to do that in face-to-face
OmSBbdBrsvU-00607-00131560-00131727 so i want to make sure that they're
OmSBbdBrsvU-00608-00131728-00131895 committed to participate in every
OmSBbdBrsvU-00609-00131896-00132039 seminar activity
OmSBbdBrsvU-00610-00132040-00132231 because the other participants are
OmSBbdBrsvU-00611-00132232-00132375 counting on
OmSBbdBrsvU-00612-00132376-00132647 everybody else to be available and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00613-00132648-00132847 actively involved
OmSBbdBrsvU-00614-00132848-00132990 i mentioned it's not a traditional
OmSBbdBrsvU-00615-00132991-00133159 academic conference where you can slip
OmSBbdBrsvU-00616-00133160-00133335 away to go sightseeing or do something
OmSBbdBrsvU-00617-00133336-00133478 else
OmSBbdBrsvU-00618-00133479-00133759 so for a virtual event a computer
OmSBbdBrsvU-00619-00133760-00133943 obviously a good internet connection a
OmSBbdBrsvU-00620-00133944-00134287 webcam and microphone with a built-in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00621-00134288-00134575 microphone or headset might be better
OmSBbdBrsvU-00622-00134576-00134623 and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00623-00134624-00134854 a quiet space where you can participate
OmSBbdBrsvU-00624-00134855-00135023 in video conferencing without being
OmSBbdBrsvU-00625-00135024-00135302 disturbed
OmSBbdBrsvU-00626-00135303-00135671 and then um full participation at a
OmSBbdBrsvU-00627-00135672-00135823 great teaching seminar requires a little
OmSBbdBrsvU-00628-00135824-00136047 bit of prior preparation
OmSBbdBrsvU-00629-00136048-00136231 so i mentioned that they need to do a
OmSBbdBrsvU-00630-00136232-00136423 handout and they're going to be
OmSBbdBrsvU-00631-00136424-00136551 submitting that here's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00632-00136552-00136743 some instructions for what we wanted
OmSBbdBrsvU-00633-00136744-00136854 them to include
OmSBbdBrsvU-00634-00136855-00137031 i mentioned the teaching success the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00635-00137032-00137214 unresolved teaching problem
OmSBbdBrsvU-00636-00137215-00137431 object lesson device or activity a book
OmSBbdBrsvU-00637-00137432-00137583 that influenced them or a journal
OmSBbdBrsvU-00638-00137584-00137766 article
OmSBbdBrsvU-00639-00137767-00137935 and then here's here's another
OmSBbdBrsvU-00640-00137936-00138119 difference we
OmSBbdBrsvU-00641-00138120-00138414 provide food when we go to the red
OmSBbdBrsvU-00642-00138415-00138535 cliffs lodge
OmSBbdBrsvU-00643-00138536-00138902 in moab here we still need to have food
OmSBbdBrsvU-00644-00138903-00139031 but they're going to be providing their
OmSBbdBrsvU-00645-00139032-00139247 own that way i don't have to worry about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00646-00139248-00139414 food allergies and that sort of thing in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00647-00139415-00139590 my planning because they provide their
OmSBbdBrsvU-00648-00139591-00139727 own
OmSBbdBrsvU-00649-00139728-00139863 and hopefully they get something they
OmSBbdBrsvU-00650-00139864-00140083 really like so they can enjoy it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00651-00140084-00140511 um we also have a working lunch
OmSBbdBrsvU-00652-00140512-00140735 where we actually meet together during
OmSBbdBrsvU-00653-00140736-00140823 lunch
OmSBbdBrsvU-00654-00140824-00141063 divide up into small groups a lot of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00655-00141064-00141183 important interaction
OmSBbdBrsvU-00656-00141184-00141399 happens at a great teaching seminar
OmSBbdBrsvU-00657-00141400-00141590 during what david got show called the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00658-00141591-00141639 between
OmSBbdBrsvU-00659-00141640-00141863 times the breaks the coffee breaks and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00660-00141864-00141990 so on where
OmSBbdBrsvU-00661-00141991-00142143 um people are interacting with each
OmSBbdBrsvU-00662-00142144-00142366 other they need to have paper and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00663-00142367-00142463 marking pins
OmSBbdBrsvU-00664-00142464-00142751 and uh response cards in at the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00665-00142752-00142990 in-person event we provide a folder with
OmSBbdBrsvU-00666-00142991-00143087 a notepad
OmSBbdBrsvU-00667-00143088-00143335 and cards and a pen and all that sort of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00668-00143336-00143575 thing that they might need
OmSBbdBrsvU-00669-00143576-00143751 but they need to provide that themselves
OmSBbdBrsvU-00670-00143752-00143983 they need to be aware that they need
OmSBbdBrsvU-00671-00143984-00144423 all of that and then always what to wear
OmSBbdBrsvU-00672-00144424-00144543 let them know that they can dress
OmSBbdBrsvU-00673-00144544-00144735 casually they don't need to wear
OmSBbdBrsvU-00674-00144736-00144983 anything fancy and then we do provide a
OmSBbdBrsvU-00675-00144984-00145126 brief schedule to show
OmSBbdBrsvU-00676-00145127-00145414 how the day is going to go but not the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00677-00145415-00145495 details
OmSBbdBrsvU-00678-00145496-00145799 of how we're going to use our time from
OmSBbdBrsvU-00679-00145800-00146151 8 39 or 9 to 12.
OmSBbdBrsvU-00680-00146152-00146599 okay so that is the fire hose view
OmSBbdBrsvU-00681-00146600-00146719 i've given you a whole lot of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00682-00146720-00146871 information about the great teachers
OmSBbdBrsvU-00683-00146872-00146975 movement
OmSBbdBrsvU-00684-00146976-00147239 and some of the adaptations that i had
OmSBbdBrsvU-00685-00147240-00147454 to do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00686-00147455-00147663 i'd like to tell you a little bit about
OmSBbdBrsvU-00687-00147664-00147983 i'm going to stop screen sharing now
OmSBbdBrsvU-00688-00147984-00148326 about some problems that i ran into
OmSBbdBrsvU-00689-00148327-00148654 one of them was the breakout sessions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00690-00148655-00148990 i had done my homework with zoom
OmSBbdBrsvU-00691-00148991-00149239 and there's a way to preset the breakout
OmSBbdBrsvU-00692-00149240-00149359 sessions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00693-00149360-00149631 so that you can put people into them and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00694-00149632-00149711 everything is
OmSBbdBrsvU-00695-00149712-00149887 set up so you just click a button and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00696-00149888-00150214 push everybody out into their session
OmSBbdBrsvU-00697-00150215-00150543 well there was a little bit of a problem
OmSBbdBrsvU-00698-00150544-00150695 with that because we had
OmSBbdBrsvU-00699-00150696-00150966 one of our facilitators was sick that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00700-00150967-00151166 that day that we did it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00701-00151167-00151399 so i was without a facilitator and one
OmSBbdBrsvU-00702-00151400-00151639 of our participants
OmSBbdBrsvU-00703-00151640-00151999 didn't attend and so i had to adjust my
OmSBbdBrsvU-00704-00152000-00152071 groups
OmSBbdBrsvU-00705-00152072-00152271 i have a my own approach for how to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00706-00152272-00152431 organize these groups i mentioned for
OmSBbdBrsvU-00707-00152432-00152695 maximum diversity
OmSBbdBrsvU-00708-00152696-00152911 we try to mix it so nobody from the same
OmSBbdBrsvU-00709-00152912-00153126 institution is in the same group as much
OmSBbdBrsvU-00710-00153127-00153247 as possible
OmSBbdBrsvU-00711-00153248-00153407 that at least they're not from the same
OmSBbdBrsvU-00712-00153408-00153614 department so that they're mixing with
OmSBbdBrsvU-00713-00153615-00153687 people
OmSBbdBrsvU-00714-00153688-00153839 maybe from their own institution but
OmSBbdBrsvU-00715-00153840-00154054 from different departments
OmSBbdBrsvU-00716-00154055-00154231 and in every possible way there's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00717-00154232-00154390 diversity
OmSBbdBrsvU-00718-00154391-00154735 so that we can draw upon that in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00719-00154736-00155039 um in all all of our discussion
OmSBbdBrsvU-00720-00155040-00155175 activities
OmSBbdBrsvU-00721-00155176-00155414 so that sort of through all the planning
OmSBbdBrsvU-00722-00155415-00155511 i had done
OmSBbdBrsvU-00723-00155512-00155671 is i had organized all these small
OmSBbdBrsvU-00724-00155672-00155887 groups well in advance
OmSBbdBrsvU-00725-00155888-00156175 based on my criteria and that was all
OmSBbdBrsvU-00726-00156176-00156335 just thrown out the door
OmSBbdBrsvU-00727-00156336-00156663 because two people didn't show up so the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00728-00156664-00156783 numbering didn't match and the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00729-00156784-00156966 organization didn't match
OmSBbdBrsvU-00730-00156967-00157287 so i had to come up with a plan
OmSBbdBrsvU-00731-00157288-00157599 very quickly to reorganize all that and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00732-00157600-00157647 learned
OmSBbdBrsvU-00733-00157648-00157943 that it's better at least for what what
OmSBbdBrsvU-00734-00157944-00158159 i do with great teachers
OmSBbdBrsvU-00735-00158160-00158487 to have that all on paper so i can
OmSBbdBrsvU-00736-00158488-00158823 organize those rooms during a break so
OmSBbdBrsvU-00737-00158824-00159143 we do the let's say the success story
OmSBbdBrsvU-00738-00159144-00159359 and i send everybody into that room i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00739-00159360-00159478 already have that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00740-00159479-00159671 fairly well pre-organized and then
OmSBbdBrsvU-00741-00159672-00159831 during the break between
OmSBbdBrsvU-00742-00159832-00160039 the success story and the problem paper
OmSBbdBrsvU-00743-00160040-00160247 discussion
OmSBbdBrsvU-00744-00160248-00160575 um i everybody else is chatting doing
OmSBbdBrsvU-00745-00160576-00160711 whatever they need to do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00746-00160712-00160863 we give them a restroom break they can
OmSBbdBrsvU-00747-00160864-00161014 go whatever they need to do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00748-00161015-00161190 with that break come back and chat with
OmSBbdBrsvU-00749-00161191-00161399 each other i'm busy
OmSBbdBrsvU-00750-00161400-00161647 as the coordinator organizing the next
OmSBbdBrsvU-00751-00161648-00161726 session
OmSBbdBrsvU-00752-00161727-00161902 because it didn't work to use the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00753-00161903-00162039 pre-plan function in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00754-00162040-00162407 zoom so little things can really mess
OmSBbdBrsvU-00755-00162408-00162519 things up so that's why
OmSBbdBrsvU-00756-00162520-00162711 flexibility is really critical in the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00757-00162712-00162926 great teachers movement
OmSBbdBrsvU-00758-00162927-00163302 um let's see
OmSBbdBrsvU-00759-00163303-00163511 so i i don't know how much how much time
OmSBbdBrsvU-00760-00163512-00163678 do i have left for any questions i've
OmSBbdBrsvU-00761-00163679-00163847 been
OmSBbdBrsvU-00762-00163848-00164038 dominating this conversation i should
OmSBbdBrsvU-00763-00164039-00164214 have been facilitating but
OmSBbdBrsvU-00764-00164215-00164478 i needed to get this information out
OmSBbdBrsvU-00765-00164479-00164638 there to you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00766-00164639-00164911 you have about seven minutes left tom
OmSBbdBrsvU-00767-00164912-00164983 okay
OmSBbdBrsvU-00768-00164984-00165366 so i'd like to take the rest of the time
OmSBbdBrsvU-00769-00165367-00165614 for any questions that you might have
OmSBbdBrsvU-00770-00165615-00165751 and michelle before i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00771-00165752-00165926 jump into that what's the best way to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00772-00165927-00166111 get the handout to everyone who's here
OmSBbdBrsvU-00773-00166112-00167790 in this session
OmSBbdBrsvU-00774-00167791-00168095 i guess i could do a chat and then
OmSBbdBrsvU-00775-00168096-00168711 attach it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00776-00168712-00170751 let's see yes
OmSBbdBrsvU-00777-00170752-00170990 i'm going to attach that file right now
OmSBbdBrsvU-00778-00170991-00171519 if i can
OmSBbdBrsvU-00779-00171520-00171695 so if anybody has the questions feel
OmSBbdBrsvU-00780-00171696-00171926 free i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00781-00171927-00173535 am locating that file right now
OmSBbdBrsvU-00782-00173536-00173838 um what kind of stumbling blocks do if
OmSBbdBrsvU-00783-00173839-00173959 you get any
OmSBbdBrsvU-00784-00173960-00174207 of instructors who don't really want to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00785-00174208-00174431 engage in the virtual
OmSBbdBrsvU-00786-00174432-00174607 in the virtual environment they're
OmSBbdBrsvU-00787-00174608-00174863 holding a bias against it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00788-00174864-00175183 thank you for i'm asking that actually
OmSBbdBrsvU-00789-00175184-00175375 we had one college
OmSBbdBrsvU-00790-00175376-00175687 that had a team of
OmSBbdBrsvU-00791-00175688-00176014 six faculty who wanted to come to moab
OmSBbdBrsvU-00792-00176015-00176359 and when we went virtual none of those
OmSBbdBrsvU-00793-00176360-00176399 six
OmSBbdBrsvU-00794-00176400-00176654 people wanted to attend they want to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00795-00176655-00176807 wait we've already got our
OmSBbdBrsvU-00796-00176808-00177054 dates set for 2022 hopefully we'll be
OmSBbdBrsvU-00797-00177055-00177166 able to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00798-00177167-00177471 do that um
OmSBbdBrsvU-00799-00177472-00177647 but they had eight other people that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00800-00177648-00177799 were actually interested
OmSBbdBrsvU-00801-00177800-00177990 in coming to the virtual red rock great
OmSBbdBrsvU-00802-00177991-00178199 teaching retreat
OmSBbdBrsvU-00803-00178200-00179438 so it worked out it worked itself out
OmSBbdBrsvU-00804-00179439-00179863 okay i i've got a question can i
OmSBbdBrsvU-00805-00179864-00180166 yes please steve um
OmSBbdBrsvU-00806-00180167-00180454 yeah and this this is a question that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00807-00180455-00180590 comes from working
OmSBbdBrsvU-00808-00180591-00180902 with people both virtually and in person
OmSBbdBrsvU-00809-00180903-00180999 what do you do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00810-00181000-00181319 because i love this idea of having
OmSBbdBrsvU-00811-00181320-00181599 the facilitators just stay out of it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00812-00181600-00181766 what do you do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00813-00181767-00182083 if you're a facilitator and you just
OmSBbdBrsvU-00814-00182084-00182238 hear
OmSBbdBrsvU-00815-00182239-00182654 a singularly bad idea catching on
OmSBbdBrsvU-00816-00182655-00183014 you're like i know
OmSBbdBrsvU-00817-00183015-00183375 that they just recommended what's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00818-00183376-00183711 probably going to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00819-00183712-00183926 create the least amount of learning in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00820-00183927-00184038 the classroom
OmSBbdBrsvU-00821-00184039-00184319 right hey i think what you really need
OmSBbdBrsvU-00822-00184320-00184438 to do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00823-00184439-00184790 is
OmSBbdBrsvU-00824-00184791-00185119 break it down block practice and drill
OmSBbdBrsvU-00825-00185120-00185471 and you're like that's really catching
OmSBbdBrsvU-00826-00185472-00185638 on and everybody loves it because it's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00827-00185639-00185750 what they think
OmSBbdBrsvU-00828-00185751-00186078 how do you deal with that really bad
OmSBbdBrsvU-00829-00186079-00186335 idea that creeps in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00830-00186336-00186519 so the facilitator doesn't have to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00831-00186520-00186678 completely
OmSBbdBrsvU-00832-00186679-00187007 shut up and sit back um but one
OmSBbdBrsvU-00833-00187008-00187247 one of the important things is that the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00834-00187248-00187390 members of the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00835-00187391-00187726 of that small group don't look to the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00836-00187727-00187807 facilitator
OmSBbdBrsvU-00837-00187808-00188135 as the expert in the room i mean your
OmSBbdBrsvU-00838-00188136-00188359 you can add your opinion in fact we do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00839-00188360-00188559 ask the facilitators to come prepared
OmSBbdBrsvU-00840-00188560-00188854 and share their own handout but they go
OmSBbdBrsvU-00841-00188855-00188990 last
OmSBbdBrsvU-00842-00188991-00189319 if there's no time left then
OmSBbdBrsvU-00843-00189320-00189495 you know they're they're the one that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00844-00189496-00189631 loses out not the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00845-00189632-00189871 other people who were in the group so
OmSBbdBrsvU-00846-00189872-00190063 they can jump in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00847-00190064-00190343 but you should also be prepared that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00848-00190344-00190423 there will be
OmSBbdBrsvU-00849-00190424-00190702 disagreement with you you think that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00850-00190703-00190775 what
OmSBbdBrsvU-00851-00190776-00191095 somebody has proposed doesn't work well
OmSBbdBrsvU-00852-00191096-00191343 they have certainly the right to give
OmSBbdBrsvU-00853-00191344-00191607 their opinion of why they think it does
OmSBbdBrsvU-00854-00191608-00191823 so the facility facilitator doesn't have
OmSBbdBrsvU-00855-00191824-00192007 to completely stay out of it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00856-00192008-00192183 but they need to remember that their job
OmSBbdBrsvU-00857-00192184-00192319 is not to be the expert
OmSBbdBrsvU-00858-00192320-00192566 in the room in fact one of our things
OmSBbdBrsvU-00859-00192567-00192711 that we teach in our facilitator
OmSBbdBrsvU-00860-00192712-00192854 training
OmSBbdBrsvU-00861-00192855-00193175 is to not look at the person who's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00862-00193176-00193319 talking not look at the participant
OmSBbdBrsvU-00863-00193320-00193478 who's talking
OmSBbdBrsvU-00864-00193479-00193702 because that participant will normally
OmSBbdBrsvU-00865-00193703-00193863 look you right back in the eye
OmSBbdBrsvU-00866-00193864-00194095 and do their presentation to you they
OmSBbdBrsvU-00867-00194096-00194311 see you as the leader in the room
OmSBbdBrsvU-00868-00194312-00194719 but you don't want to a good facilitator
OmSBbdBrsvU-00869-00194720-00194950 will look down at their notes look at
OmSBbdBrsvU-00870-00194951-00195126 somebody else
OmSBbdBrsvU-00871-00195127-00195311 so that the person who's sharing their
OmSBbdBrsvU-00872-00195312-00195431 idea
OmSBbdBrsvU-00873-00195432-00195614 is not looking at them does that make
OmSBbdBrsvU-00874-00195615-00195871 sense
OmSBbdBrsvU-00875-00195872-00196083 yeah those are some great suggestions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00876-00196084-00196278 thanks
OmSBbdBrsvU-00877-00196279-00196838 other questions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00878-00196839-00197175 well i shared that handout in the chat
OmSBbdBrsvU-00879-00197176-00197483 and wherever else i can share it i will
OmSBbdBrsvU-00880-00197484-00197799 uh tom you can
OmSBbdBrsvU-00881-00197800-00198014 you can also in your event page under
OmSBbdBrsvU-00882-00198015-00198190 the comment section you can post it
OmSBbdBrsvU-00883-00198191-00198335 there for everybody as well
OmSBbdBrsvU-00884-00198336-00198678 okay great so there is a link on that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00885-00198679-00198883 handout
OmSBbdBrsvU-00886-00198884-00199247 um to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00887-00199248-00199447 information about the national great
OmSBbdBrsvU-00888-00199448-00199647 teachers movement
OmSBbdBrsvU-00889-00199648-00199799 and there are some details about other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00890-00199800-00200014 conferences uh
OmSBbdBrsvU-00891-00200015-00200223 most of them still doesn't look like
OmSBbdBrsvU-00892-00200224-00200399 they're going to be meeting
OmSBbdBrsvU-00893-00200400-00200511 this year at least they haven't
OmSBbdBrsvU-00894-00200512-00200790 announced a date
OmSBbdBrsvU-00895-00200791-00200975 and i also gave a link for the red rock
OmSBbdBrsvU-00896-00200976-00201159 great teaching retreat
OmSBbdBrsvU-00897-00201160-00201399 we have had people attend in moab
OmSBbdBrsvU-00898-00201400-00201543 because it's such a beautiful place
OmSBbdBrsvU-00899-00201544-00201654 people want to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00900-00201655-00201814 to come to utah they'll look for an
OmSBbdBrsvU-00901-00201815-00202038 excuse to go to a academic
OmSBbdBrsvU-00902-00202039-00202311 related conference in a beautiful place
OmSBbdBrsvU-00903-00202312-00202463 so we do
OmSBbdBrsvU-00904-00202464-00202719 we recognize that and we've had people
OmSBbdBrsvU-00905-00202720-00202911 actually come from other countries
OmSBbdBrsvU-00906-00202912-00203287 and other states not in our local area
OmSBbdBrsvU-00907-00203288-00203431 although most of the people who attend
OmSBbdBrsvU-00908-00203432-00203583 are from utah nevada
OmSBbdBrsvU-00909-00203584-00203902 arizona but um
OmSBbdBrsvU-00910-00203903-00204119 so there there's definitely advantages
OmSBbdBrsvU-00911-00204120-00204238 to meeting in person
OmSBbdBrsvU-00912-00204239-00204550 in a retreat-like location that has an
OmSBbdBrsvU-00913-00204551-00204743 awe-inspiring view
OmSBbdBrsvU-00914-00204744-00205055 but we can't do that right now
OmSBbdBrsvU-00915-00205056-00205366 so all of you anybody who wants to learn
OmSBbdBrsvU-00916-00205367-00205542 how this works
OmSBbdBrsvU-00917-00205544-00205846 i'm the behind the scenes guy
OmSBbdBrsvU-00918-00205848-00206055 gary parnell is the one who introduced
OmSBbdBrsvU-00919-00206056-00206262 me to the great teachers movement he's
OmSBbdBrsvU-00920-00206263-00206382 retired
OmSBbdBrsvU-00921-00206383-00206646 from um teaching now but he still helps
OmSBbdBrsvU-00922-00206648-00206775 out as a director
OmSBbdBrsvU-00923-00206776-00206966 he he will be the director of our red
OmSBbdBrsvU-00924-00206967-00207127 rock great teaching retreat
OmSBbdBrsvU-00925-00207128-00207319 he's normally the director in face to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00926-00207319-00207534 face he'll also be the director
OmSBbdBrsvU-00927-00207535-00207862 in our virtual event and you're welcome
OmSBbdBrsvU-00928-00207863-00208038 to join us
OmSBbdBrsvU-00929-00208039-00208231 i'd love to have any of you there that
OmSBbdBrsvU-00930-00208232-00208366 would like to be there
OmSBbdBrsvU-00931-00208367-00208606 and it really makes a difference to
OmSBbdBrsvU-00932-00208607-00208831 participate in the activities to see how
OmSBbdBrsvU-00933-00208832-00208942 this works
OmSBbdBrsvU-00934-00208944-00209206 and if any of you are interested in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00935-00209207-00209382 developing your own
OmSBbdBrsvU-00936-00209383-00209542 retreat if you're looking at this and
OmSBbdBrsvU-00937-00209544-00209767 thinking wow i'd really like to do this
OmSBbdBrsvU-00938-00209767-00209910 i've actually helped quite a few
OmSBbdBrsvU-00939-00209911-00210151 colleges
OmSBbdBrsvU-00940-00210152-00210455 and statewide institutions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00941-00210456-00210751 to understand how to use this and given
OmSBbdBrsvU-00942-00210752-00210951 them
OmSBbdBrsvU-00943-00210952-00211406 customized seminars retreats workshops
OmSBbdBrsvU-00944-00211407-00211606 so i also have information about that if
OmSBbdBrsvU-00945-00211607-00211782 you're interested in
OmSBbdBrsvU-00946-00211783-00212015 following up with me later other
OmSBbdBrsvU-00947-00212016-00212727 questions
OmSBbdBrsvU-00948-00212728-00212975 well thank you tom we appreciate you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00949-00212976-00213142 giving your presentation today and being
OmSBbdBrsvU-00950-00213144-00213327 part of the t4l conference
OmSBbdBrsvU-00951-00213328-00213463 if there's anything you need from us
OmSBbdBrsvU-00952-00213464-00213663 please let us know and if there are any
OmSBbdBrsvU-00953-00213664-00213815 questions further from tom you can carry
OmSBbdBrsvU-00954-00213816-00213975 on the conversation in the mighty
OmSBbdBrsvU-00955-00213976-00214167 networks and he'll get back to you
OmSBbdBrsvU-00956-00214167-00214471 thanks guys thank you all for
OmSBbdBrsvU-00957-00214471-00214815 your attention time you can stop the
OmSBbdBrsvU-00958-00214816-00215671 recording
OmSBbdBrsvU-00959-00215671-00216231 thank you thanks susan
OmSBbdBrsvU-00960-00216232-00216848 all right i had to look for the item
On_mrDxh_g0-00000-00000000-00000663 Oh ready then hey guys what's up it's me
On_mrDxh_g0-00001-00000664-00000875 Priscilla and I'm back with another
On_mrDxh_g0-00002-00000876-00001162 inktober doodle video for the day now
On_mrDxh_g0-00003-00001163-00001429 the prompt for today's doodle for
On_mrDxh_g0-00004-00001430-00001702 inktober from jake Parker's list was
On_mrDxh_g0-00005-00001703-00002183 spell so naturally I thought of spell I
On_mrDxh_g0-00006-00002184-00002738 put a spell on you I stopped singing now
On_mrDxh_g0-00007-00002739-00003025 um but as you have probably seen
On_mrDxh_g0-00008-00003026-00003256 hocus-pocus is one of my favorite things
On_mrDxh_g0-00009-00003257-00003529 to draw every Halloween I remember last
On_mrDxh_g0-00010-00003530-00003794 year I did an inktober doodle of the
On_mrDxh_g0-00011-00003795-00004031 Sanderson sisters so it's nice to go
On_mrDxh_g0-00012-00004032-00004274 ahead and I remember I doodled them at
On_mrDxh_g0-00013-00004275-00004517 the very end of October and now I'm at
On_mrDxh_g0-00014-00004518-00004676 were students we're at the beginning and
On_mrDxh_g0-00015-00004677-00004892 I finally have a prompt that lets me
On_mrDxh_g0-00016-00004893-00005060 draw them a little bit earlier this year
On_mrDxh_g0-00017-00005061-00005342 so here are the serum there's and
On_mrDxh_g0-00018-00005343-00005809 sisters and actually last year I went to
On_mrDxh_g0-00019-00005810-00005933 the Halloween party Mickey's
On_mrDxh_g0-00020-00005934-00006145 not-so-scary Halloween party at Walt
On_mrDxh_g0-00021-00006146-00006321 Disney World and the Sanderson sisters
On_mrDxh_g0-00022-00006322-00006698 have been controlling the whole castle
On_mrDxh_g0-00023-00006698-00006878 show that goes on at night for the
On_mrDxh_g0-00024-00006879-00007091 Halloween party so it's the hocus-pocus
On_mrDxh_g0-00025-00007092-00007439 I don't know but it was awesome I have
On_mrDxh_g0-00026-00007440-00007691 never seen any of the Disney Villains in
On_mrDxh_g0-00027-00007692-00007901 life like I've never seen okie boogie
On_mrDxh_g0-00028-00007902-00008252 I've never seen dr. philosopher
On_mrDxh_g0-00029-00008253-00008546 philosopher a philosopher from princess
On_mrDxh_g0-00030-00008547-00008785 in the frog I've never seen Hades in
On_mrDxh_g0-00031-00008786-00009046 person and I mean I used to see Captain
On_mrDxh_g0-00032-00009047-00009323 Hook like when they did the castle show
On_mrDxh_g0-00033-00009324-00009566 or you know just the basic parades but I
On_mrDxh_g0-00034-00009567-00009851 had never seen all of them together on
On_mrDxh_g0-00035-00009852-00010199 stage and I was just blown away I
On_mrDxh_g0-00036-00010200-00010481 thought it was the coolest castle show
On_mrDxh_g0-00037-00010482-00010688 ever and they actually and they could
On_mrDxh_g0-00038-00010689-00010895 actually sing I mean I feel like I
On_mrDxh_g0-00039-00010896-00011081 already talked about this but I'm still
On_mrDxh_g0-00040-00011082-00011353 just marveled that the sandy Sanderson
On_mrDxh_g0-00041-00011354-00011578 sisters that they had for the castle
On_mrDxh_g0-00042-00011579-00011774 show could actually sing so I just
On_mrDxh_g0-00043-00011775-00011894 thought it was really cool that they
On_mrDxh_g0-00044-00011895-00012113 performed I put a spell on you and that
On_mrDxh_g0-00045-00012114-00012310 was like the finishing act to that they
On_mrDxh_g0-00046-00012311-00012460 said goodnight and they had the when
On_mrDxh_g0-00047-00012461-00012707 they wrap up the entire
On_mrDxh_g0-00048-00012708-00013055 crazy party castle show with that I put
On_mrDxh_g0-00049-00013056-00013226 a spell on you so I thought it'd be fun
On_mrDxh_g0-00050-00013227-00013513 to try to kind of do what they looked
On_mrDxh_g0-00051-00013515-00013769 like in the movie when they commandeered
On_mrDxh_g0-00052-00013769-00014041 the whole entire adult party the adult
On_mrDxh_g0-00053-00014043-00014269 costume party for Halloween so I thought
On_mrDxh_g0-00054-00014271-00014435 it'd be fun to try to draw the scenes
On_mrDxh_g0-00055-00014436-00014606 there Sanderson sisters when they start
On_mrDxh_g0-00056-00014607-00014780 singing the song I put a spell with you
On_mrDxh_g0-00057-00014781-00015074 um now I I kind of wanted to put them
On_mrDxh_g0-00058-00015075-00015238 together my first original thought was
On_mrDxh_g0-00059-00015240-00015547 to put the Sanderson sisters when they
On_mrDxh_g0-00060-00015549-00015740 were all like they were on top of each
On_mrDxh_g0-00061-00015741-00015932 other on their shoulders and everything
On_mrDxh_g0-00062-00015933-00016144 when they were putting putting the spell
On_mrDxh_g0-00063-00016146-00016291 on Zachary Binks when they were turning
On_mrDxh_g0-00064-00016293-00016526 him into a cat I thought I've looked at
On_mrDxh_g0-00065-00016527-00016688 the still of that and I thought I really
On_mrDxh_g0-00066-00016689-00016862 want to do this but I did very something
On_mrDxh_g0-00067-00016863-00017036 very similar to that last year with my
On_mrDxh_g0-00068-00017037-00017192 inktober doodle of the Sanderson sisters
On_mrDxh_g0-00069-00017193-00017516 so I went ahead and I ignored that and I
On_mrDxh_g0-00070-00017517-00017696 thought well I loved the scene when they
On_mrDxh_g0-00071-00017697-00017909 put ice put a spell on you and I love
On_mrDxh_g0-00072-00017910-00018146 the Mickey's not-so-scary parade I mean
On_mrDxh_g0-00073-00018147-00018308 not parade I mean I love that one but
On_mrDxh_g0-00074-00018309-00018449 the castle show I loved the whole
On_mrDxh_g0-00075-00018450-00018596 performance I thought I'd go ahead and
On_mrDxh_g0-00076-00018597-00018923 try to try to make them look like they
On_mrDxh_g0-00077-00018924-00019160 were when they were singing on the
On_mrDxh_g0-00078-00019161-00019421 castle show or just in general from the
On_mrDxh_g0-00079-00019422-00019712 movie and I had no idea until I was
On_mrDxh_g0-00080-00019713-00019975 looking at images of their costumes just
On_mrDxh_g0-00081-00019976-00020144 trying to get their colors right because
On_mrDxh_g0-00082-00020145-00020417 I wanted to kind of hint at their colors
On_mrDxh_g0-00083-00020418-00020636 just cuz you see this isn't what their
On_mrDxh_g0-00084-00020637-00020944 exact actual costumes look like I just
On_mrDxh_g0-00085-00020945-00021188 wanted to touch base that everybody got
On_mrDxh_g0-00086-00021189-00021482 their own color and so so Mary's got her
On_mrDxh_g0-00087-00021483-00021694 orange and brown and then you got Winnie
On_mrDxh_g0-00088-00021695-00021887 who's got green and purple and then
On_mrDxh_g0-00089-00021888-00022106 you've got Sarah who's got her pink and
On_mrDxh_g0-00090-00022107-00022259 purple kind of outfit
On_mrDxh_g0-00091-00022260-00022436 but I kind of wanted them to all flow
On_mrDxh_g0-00092-00022437-00022640 together and there's there's such witchy
On_mrDxh_g0-00093-00022641-00022847 colors there that's what I think of
On_mrDxh_g0-00094-00022848-00023039 every time I see witchy colors anyways
On_mrDxh_g0-00095-00023040-00023384 so I was looking at the images looking
On_mrDxh_g0-00096-00023385-00023534 for their costumes to see what their
On_mrDxh_g0-00097-00023535-00023725 outfits look like and I saw that it is
On_mrDxh_g0-00098-00023726-00024097 the 25th anniversary for hocus pocus so
On_mrDxh_g0-00099-00024098-00024518 it's been 25 years since this movie has
On_mrDxh_g0-00100-00024519-00024749 been released on the Disney Channel oh
On_mrDxh_g0-00101-00024750-00024932 my goodness
On_mrDxh_g0-00102-00024933-00025238 can i I mean I feel old what did it come
On_mrDxh_g0-00103-00025239-00025451 it came out in 1994 I do
On_mrDxh_g0-00104-00025452-00025781 and I just I'm completely baffled no no
On_mrDxh_g0-00105-00025782-00025850 not tonight
On_mrDxh_g0-00106-00025851-00026225 1993 it would be 1993 plus 25 yet 2018
On_mrDxh_g0-00107-00026226-00026539 yes so I was three years old when this
On_mrDxh_g0-00108-00026541-00026792 movie fuck-all came out on Disney
On_mrDxh_g0-00109-00026793-00027086 Channel oh wow that puts mage on me I'm
On_mrDxh_g0-00110-00027087-00027548 almost 28 guys it's okay so just this
On_mrDxh_g0-00111-00027549-00027781 just baffles me it's been so long and
On_mrDxh_g0-00112-00027782-00027980 everybody's going crazy and saying
On_mrDxh_g0-00113-00027981-00028187 there's a hocus-pocus - it's not true
On_mrDxh_g0-00114-00028188-00028397 they're not making a hocus-pocus - I
On_mrDxh_g0-00115-00028398-00028607 don't even know the merry girl is still
On_mrDxh_g0-00116-00028608-00028814 living the girl Mary the one with the
On_mrDxh_g0-00117-00028814-00029227 crazy ice-cream hair I guess I don't I
On_mrDxh_g0-00118-00029229-00029348 don't even know if she's still living I
On_mrDxh_g0-00119-00029349-00029591 know that Bernadette Peters and Sarah
On_mrDxh_g0-00120-00029592-00029897 Jessica Parker is still alive but I
On_mrDxh_g0-00121-00029898-00030080 don't know if the merry girl I don't
On_mrDxh_g0-00122-00030081-00030295 know it correct me if I'm wrong but this
On_mrDxh_g0-00123-00030297-00030533 is probably one of my all-time favorite
On_mrDxh_g0-00124-00030533-00030806 Halloween movies I'm happy that I
On_mrDxh_g0-00125-00030807-00031043 finally got around to watching it I
On_mrDxh_g0-00126-00031044-00031262 think I first watched it and fully
On_mrDxh_g0-00127-00031263-00031427 understood what was going on when I was
On_mrDxh_g0-00128-00031427-00031595 about 8 years old and I really started
On_mrDxh_g0-00129-00031595-00031841 appreciating it when I was older and in
On_mrDxh_g0-00130-00031842-00032008 college and it became my favorite
On_mrDxh_g0-00131-00032010-00032324 Halloween movie I loved hocus pocus I
On_mrDxh_g0-00132-00032325-00032507 mean leave the comments down below is
On_mrDxh_g0-00133-00032508-00032651 this your favorite Halloween movie I'd
On_mrDxh_g0-00134-00032652-00032789 love to know your favorite Halloween
On_mrDxh_g0-00135-00032790-00033032 movie what did you put for today's what
On_mrDxh_g0-00136-00033033-00033221 did you do - for today's I put a spell
On_mrDxh_g0-00137-00033222-00033341 of new not really
On_mrDxh_g0-00138-00033342-00033530 but what did you do for spell I've been
On_mrDxh_g0-00139-00033531-00033764 eivin's perusing Instagram and I saw a
On_mrDxh_g0-00140-00033765-00034013 lot of people were putting like spell as
On_mrDxh_g0-00141-00034014-00034331 in spell a word with just super cute but
On_mrDxh_g0-00142-00034332-00034481 yeah I'm just interested leave in the
On_mrDxh_g0-00143-00034482-00034664 comments down below and I will see you
On_mrDxh_g0-00144-00034665-00034838 all tomorrow with another ink - or
On_mrDxh_g0-00145-00034839-00035177 doodle bye
PoTMeFj6wTy-00000-00000567-00000840 hi I'm Chris barn here at andersonville
PoTMeFj6wTy-00001-00000841-00001134 national historic site 150 years ago
PoTMeFj6wTy-00002-00001135-00001345 today the first of four
PoTMeFj6wTy-00003-00001346-00001564 thousand American prisoners of war pass
PoTMeFj6wTy-00004-00001565-00001732 through the gates here at Andersonville
PoTMeFj6wTy-00005-00001732-00001993 join with us over the next two years as
PoTMeFj6wTy-00006-00001994-00002239 we commemorate the sacrifices made not
PoTMeFj6wTy-00007-00002240-00002451 only by those held here but it prisons
PoTMeFj6wTy-00008-00002452-00002614 throughout the nation during the Civil
PoTMeFj6wTy-00009-00002615-00003076 War throughout 2014 and 2015 will be
PoTMeFj6wTy-00010-00003077-00003267 hosting a series of special events
PoTMeFj6wTy-00011-00003268-00003502 including living history weekends and
PoTMeFj6wTy-00012-00003503-00003811 various memorialization programs the
PoTMeFj6wTy-00013-00003811-00003976 first Saturday of each month will
PoTMeFj6wTy-00014-00003977-00004135 feature a special tour of the prison
PoTMeFj6wTy-00015-00004136-00004336 site and a program in the museum
PoTMeFj6wTy-00016-00004337-00004510 highlighting individual Civil War
PoTMeFj6wTy-00017-00004511-00004741 prisons you can also follow along on
PoTMeFj6wTy-00018-00004742-00005043 Facebook and Twitter to learn more about
PoTMeFj6wTy-00019-00005044-00005556 what we've got planned visit go NPS govt
PoTMeFj6wTy-00020-00005557-00005980 / CW prisons
P0-QExGiL_E-00000-00000000-00000064 [Music]
P0-QExGiL_E-00001-00000065-00000473 foreign
P0-QExGiL_E-00002-00000474-00003336 [Music]
P0-QExGiL_E-00003-00003338-00003545 [Music]
P0-QExGiL_E-00004-00003546-00003840 foreign
P0-QExGiL_E-00005-00003840-00004502 [Music]
P0-QExGiL_E-00006-00004503-00006833 [Music]
P0-QExGiL_E-00007-00006834-00006873 foreign
P0-QExGiL_E-00008-00006875-00008286 [Music]
P0-QExGiL_E-00009-00008287-00011051 [Music]
P0-QExGiL_E-00010-00011052-00011270 foreign
P0-QExGiL_E-00011-00011271-00011337 [Applause]
P0-QExGiL_E-00012-00011338-00012002 [Music]
P85wqCirRw8-00000-00000042-00000983 easy
P85wqCirRw8-00001-00000984-00001289 [Music]
P85wqCirRw8-00002-00001290-00001518 no work no problem
P85wqCirRw8-00003-00001519-00001764 count to 15.
P85wqCirRw8-00004-00001766-00001889 [Music]
P85wqCirRw8-00005-00001889-00002568 one two three four five six seven eight
P85wqCirRw8-00006-00002569-00003299 nine ten eleven twelve thirteen thirteen
P85wqCirRw8-00007-00003300-00003633 Steam
P85wqCirRw8-00008-00003634-00003943 [Music]
PqxhgUkC-TE-00000-00000011-00000388 in this short tutorial I will be
PqxhgUkC-TE-00001-00000389-00000703 stepping you through how to access the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00002-00000704-00001094 collaborate ultra tutorials online space
PqxhgUkC-TE-00003-00001095-00001286 which is available through the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00004-00001287-00001532 blackboard which we have for each
PqxhgUkC-TE-00005-00001533-00001885 subject area and I'm currently logged in
PqxhgUkC-TE-00006-00001886-00002077 already as you can see my name is in the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00007-00002078-00002333 top right hand corner and at the top
PqxhgUkC-TE-00008-00002334-00002575 here we have access to the top-level
PqxhgUkC-TE-00009-00002576-00002867 menu to allow Nabal us to navigate
PqxhgUkC-TE-00010-00002868-00003179 around the blackboard spaces on the left
PqxhgUkC-TE-00011-00003180-00003584 hand side we can see the units that you
PqxhgUkC-TE-00012-00003585-00003776 should be involved in this semester and
PqxhgUkC-TE-00013-00003777-00003956 we're looking particularly today at
PqxhgUkC-TE-00014-00003957-00004250 connected learning and when we open the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00015-00004251-00004727 connected learning blackboard space your
PqxhgUkC-TE-00016-00004728-00004943 page will look slightly different to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00017-00004944-00005177 mine because I'm logged in as staff
PqxhgUkC-TE-00018-00005178-00005461 rather than as a student however along
PqxhgUkC-TE-00019-00005462-00005708 most of it will be fairly similar you'll
PqxhgUkC-TE-00020-00005709-00006002 be on this front page and in order to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00021-00006003-00006277 navigate to the collaborate ultra space
PqxhgUkC-TE-00022-00006278-00006545 you need to go to the tools option in
PqxhgUkC-TE-00023-00006545-00006776 the left-hand menu now sometimes you
PqxhgUkC-TE-00024-00006777-00006959 might notice that the menu isn't there
PqxhgUkC-TE-00025-00006959-00007228 it might look like this there's no need
PqxhgUkC-TE-00026-00007229-00007277 to panic
PqxhgUkC-TE-00027-00007278-00007510 it's just this little tiny tab here on
PqxhgUkC-TE-00028-00007511-00007756 the side that you click on which will
PqxhgUkC-TE-00029-00007758-00007973 show bring up the menu again for you to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00030-00007973-00008327 access so if we go to the Tools menu we
PqxhgUkC-TE-00031-00008328-00008467 can see all of the different tools that
PqxhgUkC-TE-00032-00008468-00008744 are accessible for students and one of
PqxhgUkC-TE-00033-00008745-00008914 them is of course blackboard collaborate
PqxhgUkC-TE-00034-00008915-00009106 ultra which is where the web
PqxhgUkC-TE-00035-00009107-00009328 conferencing sessions which is our
PqxhgUkC-TE-00036-00009329-00009589 tutorials will run and it's also the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00037-00009590-00009752 space where you'll be able to view and
PqxhgUkC-TE-00038-00009753-00009980 download the recordings of the tutorials
PqxhgUkC-TE-00039-00009981-00010181 after the fact now this is all done
PqxhgUkC-TE-00040-00010182-00010559 automatically in the system and so after
PqxhgUkC-TE-00041-00010560-00010885 our tutorial on each Monday evening the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00042-00010886-00011074 recording will be processed
PqxhgUkC-TE-00043-00011075-00011314 automatically and automatically uploaded
PqxhgUkC-TE-00044-00011315-00011534 during the evening hopefully it will be
PqxhgUkC-TE-00045-00011535-00011767 available the following the next day
PqxhgUkC-TE-00046-00011768-00012046 Tuesday morning if it's not there in the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00047-00012047-00012199 morning check back in the afternoon and
PqxhgUkC-TE-00048-00012200-00012473 it should definitely be there by then so
PqxhgUkC-TE-00049-00012474-00012623 we will click on the blackboard
PqxhgUkC-TE-00050-00012624-00012871 collaborate ultra link and that will
PqxhgUkC-TE-00051-00012872-00013205 open up that space for us and you can
PqxhgUkC-TE-00052-00013206-00013359 see that I've set up
PqxhgUkC-TE-00053-00013360-00013593 each of the sessions for the semester
PqxhgUkC-TE-00054-00013594-00013824 each of the tutorials on the Monday
PqxhgUkC-TE-00055-00013825-00014103 evenings and when the semester is in
PqxhgUkC-TE-00056-00014104-00014277 progress you'll simply go to this page
PqxhgUkC-TE-00057-00014278-00014625 and click on the relevant link now while
PqxhgUkC-TE-00058-00014626-00014819 the semester hasn't started and all
PqxhgUkC-TE-00059-00014821-00015051 throughout the semester you'll also have
PqxhgUkC-TE-00060-00015052-00015336 access to the course room which is
PqxhgUkC-TE-00061-00015337-00015543 unlocked all of the time now this is a
PqxhgUkC-TE-00062-00015544-00015831 great space for you to jump into to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00063-00015832-00016125 practice getting familiar with all of
PqxhgUkC-TE-00064-00016126-00016332 the different tools within collaborate
PqxhgUkC-TE-00065-00016333-00016617 ultra if you haven't used it before it's
PqxhgUkC-TE-00066-00016618-00016851 also really handy to know about because
PqxhgUkC-TE-00067-00016852-00017076 you can use it as a web conferencing
PqxhgUkC-TE-00068-00017077-00017331 tool for you to meet with other
PqxhgUkC-TE-00069-00017332-00017547 participants in connected learning if
PqxhgUkC-TE-00070-00017548-00017754 you want to get together to discuss the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00071-00017755-00017994 assessment or resources or anything like
PqxhgUkC-TE-00072-00017995-00018099 that
PqxhgUkC-TE-00073-00018100-00018321 and rather than using zoom or another
PqxhgUkC-TE-00074-00018322-00018561 tool you can just jump into the open
PqxhgUkC-TE-00075-00018562-00018732 course room but this is only available
PqxhgUkC-TE-00076-00018733-00019044 to the participants of connected
PqxhgUkC-TE-00077-00019045-00019257 learning this semester now in order to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00078-00019258-00019440 access that just go over here to this
PqxhgUkC-TE-00079-00019441-00019710 little circle with the dots and you can
PqxhgUkC-TE-00080-00019711-00020151 click join course room it will take a
PqxhgUkC-TE-00081-00020152-00020559 little while to load this is also a tip
PqxhgUkC-TE-00082-00020560-00020856 for the evenings and when the tutorials
PqxhgUkC-TE-00083-00020857-00021198 are on because the load in the evenings
PqxhgUkC-TE-00084-00021199-00021441 is quite heavy lots of tutorials are
PqxhgUkC-TE-00085-00021442-00021678 happening at the same time and so it's a
PqxhgUkC-TE-00086-00021679-00021987 good practice to get in at least 10
PqxhgUkC-TE-00087-00021988-00022251 minutes before the tutorial is meant to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00088-00022252-00022557 start just to open up the room and it
PqxhgUkC-TE-00089-00022558-00022728 make sure that your connections are all
PqxhgUkC-TE-00090-00022729-00023085 stable and the first week tutorial I
PqxhgUkC-TE-00091-00023086-00023274 will open up the room half an hour early
PqxhgUkC-TE-00092-00023275-00023529 but the rest they'll be open up to 15
PqxhgUkC-TE-00093-00023530-00023742 minutes early so you don't actually have
PqxhgUkC-TE-00094-00023743-00023904 to be sitting in front of the computer
PqxhgUkC-TE-00095-00023905-00024144 just click into it and let it load in
PqxhgUkC-TE-00096-00024145-00024303 the background while you're doing other
PqxhgUkC-TE-00097-00024304-00024561 things and then when 7:30 rolls around
PqxhgUkC-TE-00098-00024562-00024726 and it's time for the tutorial hopefully
PqxhgUkC-TE-00099-00024727-00025008 you'll be ready to go now it loaded
PqxhgUkC-TE-00100-00025009-00025164 quite quickly that time for me because
PqxhgUkC-TE-00101-00025165-00025371 this is the second time that I've jumped
PqxhgUkC-TE-00102-00025372-00025575 into it this afternoon but the first
PqxhgUkC-TE-00103-00025576-00025770 time it did take quite a while so just
PqxhgUkC-TE-00104-00025770-00025842 be patient
PqxhgUkC-TE-00105-00025843-00026120 nothing is hopefully going wrong it just
PqxhgUkC-TE-00106-00026122-00026367 does take a little while now you can see
PqxhgUkC-TE-00107-00026368-00026538 at the moment I'm the only one in the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00108-00026539-00026712 room the room is empty
PqxhgUkC-TE-00109-00026713-00026970 because I'm logged and I can't forgot my
PqxhgUkC-TE-00110-00026970-00027138 little photo down the bottom and I can
PqxhgUkC-TE-00111-00027139-00027452 click on this to see the settings and
PqxhgUkC-TE-00112-00027454-00027657 give a little bit have a little bit of
PqxhgUkC-TE-00113-00027658-00027845 too few tools there to communicate
PqxhgUkC-TE-00114-00027847-00028119 things this is also how I can leave the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00115-00028120-00028380 session when I'm finished now I am
PqxhgUkC-TE-00116-00028381-00028614 listed as the moderator and so I'm going
PqxhgUkC-TE-00117-00028614-00028902 to have a few extra tools from what you
PqxhgUkC-TE-00118-00028902-00029199 have accessible to you but most of them
PqxhgUkC-TE-00119-00029200-00029427 will stay the same you can see here that
PqxhgUkC-TE-00120-00029427-00029742 this is where I can mute myself or click
PqxhgUkC-TE-00121-00029743-00030101 to share audio mostly during tutorials
PqxhgUkC-TE-00122-00030102-00030458 I'd ask everyone to stay muted until
PqxhgUkC-TE-00123-00030460-00030651 they wish to share something I don't
PqxhgUkC-TE-00124-00030652-00030837 want you to be muted all the way through
PqxhgUkC-TE-00125-00030838-00031062 I would love to hear and have
PqxhgUkC-TE-00126-00031063-00031254 conversations rather than just me
PqxhgUkC-TE-00127-00031255-00031527 monologuing but if everyone has their
PqxhgUkC-TE-00128-00031527-00031725 audio turned on at the same time it can
PqxhgUkC-TE-00129-00031726-00031962 get very very noisy with a lot of
PqxhgUkC-TE-00130-00031963-00032214 feedback and background sounds so it's
PqxhgUkC-TE-00131-00032214-00032388 good practice to have that off unless
PqxhgUkC-TE-00132-00032389-00032691 you are actually ready to speak we also
PqxhgUkC-TE-00133-00032692-00032940 have the opportunity to turn on our
PqxhgUkC-TE-00134-00032941-00033558 video now the video will I'm just I have
PqxhgUkC-TE-00135-00033559-00033711 the video closed at the moment you can
PqxhgUkC-TE-00136-00033712-00033930 see here hello there I am now to shut
PqxhgUkC-TE-00137-00033931-00034215 that back down of course you don't have
PqxhgUkC-TE-00138-00034216-00034503 to have your video turned on but it is
PqxhgUkC-TE-00139-00034504-00034722 really nice to see everyone's faces now
PqxhgUkC-TE-00140-00034723-00034956 and again obviously this depends on
PqxhgUkC-TE-00141-00034957-00035304 broadband width and connectivity some
PqxhgUkC-TE-00142-00035305-00035448 nights if there's lots of tutorials
PqxhgUkC-TE-00143-00035449-00035628 happening at the same time it's better
PqxhgUkC-TE-00144-00035629-00035928 for us to have the video turned off but
PqxhgUkC-TE-00145-00035929-00036249 obviously it's always nicer to see happy
PqxhgUkC-TE-00146-00036250-00036567 smiley faces then just a black screen we
PqxhgUkC-TE-00147-00036568-00036792 also have the opportunity to raise our
PqxhgUkC-TE-00148-00036793-00037212 hand so that little icon down there
PqxhgUkC-TE-00149-00037213-00037425 shows that my hand is raised I wish to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00150-00037426-00037599 contribute something it's kind of handy
PqxhgUkC-TE-00151-00037600-00037731 if someone's in the middle of a big
PqxhgUkC-TE-00152-00037732-00037956 spiel and you just want to indicate that
PqxhgUkC-TE-00153-00037957-00038217 you've got something also to share now
PqxhgUkC-TE-00154-00038218-00038409 you'll see there's a little purple tab
PqxhgUkC-TE-00155-00038410-00038748 over here and this is where I can access
PqxhgUkC-TE-00156-00038749-00039033 the chat so during the tutorial
PqxhgUkC-TE-00157-00039034-00039264 there also is a chat that can run at the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00158-00039265-00039501 same time a text chat so here I just
PqxhgUkC-TE-00159-00039502-00040038 type in what I want to say I can add the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00160-00040039-00040460 little icon you know and just like a
PqxhgUkC-TE-00161-00040461-00040770 just like a chat in most most
PqxhgUkC-TE-00162-00040771-00041136 applications this is also handy if you
PqxhgUkC-TE-00163-00041137-00041316 have a great idea that you want to share
PqxhgUkC-TE-00164-00041317-00041439 but you don't need to wonder we
PqxhgUkC-TE-00165-00041440-00041604 interrupt the person who's speaking at
PqxhgUkC-TE-00166-00041605-00041805 the time or if you want to share a link
PqxhgUkC-TE-00167-00041806-00042069 rather than trying to read it out over
PqxhgUkC-TE-00168-00042070-00042429 over the over the top of of the verbally
PqxhgUkC-TE-00169-00042430-00042684 that's not so helpful here I can see the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00170-00042685-00042855 attendance at the moment it's just me
PqxhgUkC-TE-00171-00042856-00043149 this is where I can share content now
PqxhgUkC-TE-00172-00043150-00043323 some of this may not be applicable to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00173-00043324-00043551 you or may not be accessible to your
PqxhgUkC-TE-00174-00043552-00043839 students but if you're if you see this
PqxhgUkC-TE-00175-00043840-00044013 button this is where you can upload a
PqxhgUkC-TE-00176-00044014-00044193 file if you wish to share something that
PqxhgUkC-TE-00177-00044194-00044372 you're working on with everyone else and
PqxhgUkC-TE-00178-00044373-00044673 here are the audio and video settings so
PqxhgUkC-TE-00179-00044674-00044916 very useful at the very beginning when
PqxhgUkC-TE-00180-00044917-00045243 you're trying to set up for the tutorial
PqxhgUkC-TE-00181-00045244-00045474 and you can see there how I've got all
PqxhgUkC-TE-00182-00045475-00045837 the settings and notification settings
PqxhgUkC-TE-00183-00045838-00046104 is also really important it's really
PqxhgUkC-TE-00184-00046105-00046350 good to have audio notification antiqued
PqxhgUkC-TE-00185-00046351-00046521 because if you have audio notification
PqxhgUkC-TE-00186-00046522-00046827 ticked and everyone does and the sound
PqxhgUkC-TE-00187-00046828-00046952 is turned on you hear this
PqxhgUkC-TE-00188-00046953-00047196 ding-ding-ding-ding-ding constantly
PqxhgUkC-TE-00189-00047197-00047325 going on in the background it can get
PqxhgUkC-TE-00190-00047326-00047490 quite distracting so a visual
PqxhgUkC-TE-00191-00047491-00047718 notification is quite useful but the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00192-00047719-00047871 audio notification can be quite
PqxhgUkC-TE-00193-00047872-00048216 distracting sometimes as the moderator I
PqxhgUkC-TE-00194-00048217-00048450 may leave the audio notification on if
PqxhgUkC-TE-00195-00048451-00048699 someone raises their hand simply because
PqxhgUkC-TE-00196-00048700-00048912 I can get carried away and distracted
PqxhgUkC-TE-00197-00048913-00049158 and not notice the silent raising the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00198-00049159-00049394 little button down the bottom but
PqxhgUkC-TE-00199-00049395-00049581 generally speaking the audio
PqxhgUkC-TE-00200-00049582-00049893 notification is unless you need it for
PqxhgUkC-TE-00201-00049894-00050145 particular reasons it's easier just to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00202-00050146-00050340 have that turned off so that's that
PqxhgUkC-TE-00203-00050341-00050565 little tab there and then over here we
PqxhgUkC-TE-00204-00050566-00050757 have another little tab and this is the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00205-00050758-00050991 session menu now this has got a few
PqxhgUkC-TE-00206-00050992-00051270 options which are quite in you know
PqxhgUkC-TE-00207-00051271-00051483 useful one is Blackboard Collaborate
PqxhgUkC-TE-00208-00051484-00051714 help which is obviously really really
PqxhgUkC-TE-00209-00051715-00051939 important if you're getting stuck or
PqxhgUkC-TE-00210-00051940-00052146 something with something but remember
PqxhgUkC-TE-00211-00052147-00052421 also Qt helpdesk is there to support you
PqxhgUkC-TE-00212-00052422-00052665 with any issues and if you're having an
PqxhgUkC-TE-00213-00052666-00052890 issue it's likely others are also having
PqxhgUkC-TE-00214-00052891-00053133 the issue so don't panic we can always
PqxhgUkC-TE-00215-00053134-00053363 resolve things we can we
PqxhgUkC-TE-00216-00053364-00053561 we've made recordings of tutorials so
PqxhgUkC-TE-00217-00053562-00053681 that you can catch up if for some
PqxhgUkC-TE-00218-00053682-00053990 technical technical reason you miss out
PqxhgUkC-TE-00219-00053991-00054260 so the important thing is don't stress
PqxhgUkC-TE-00220-00054261-00054435 if you're having issues the other
PqxhgUkC-TE-00221-00054436-00054635 interesting and useful one is start
PqxhgUkC-TE-00222-00054636-00054873 recording now we're going to I've set it
PqxhgUkC-TE-00223-00054874-00055061 to automatically record all of our
PqxhgUkC-TE-00224-00055062-00055323 tutorials but if you're having a meeting
PqxhgUkC-TE-00225-00055324-00055568 and you want to record that meeting to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00226-00055569-00055763 come back to it at a later date it's
PqxhgUkC-TE-00227-00055764-00055994 obviously a very handy one for you to
PqxhgUkC-TE-00228-00055995-00056282 have in this open meeting room space but
PqxhgUkC-TE-00229-00056283-00056460 just make sure that all the participants
PqxhgUkC-TE-00230-00056461-00056748 are aware of and happy that the session
PqxhgUkC-TE-00231-00056749-00057035 is being recorded so that's basically
PqxhgUkC-TE-00232-00057036-00057321 all of the main controls so I just click
PqxhgUkC-TE-00233-00057322-00057546 leave session it always runs through
PqxhgUkC-TE-00234-00057547-00057794 asking you how the audio and video was
PqxhgUkC-TE-00235-00057795-00057998 during your session it's good to give
PqxhgUkC-TE-00236-00057999-00058296 them some feedback there because that's
PqxhgUkC-TE-00237-00058297-00058454 how they're going to improve the tool
PqxhgUkC-TE-00238-00058455-00058722 and then the session just closes down
PqxhgUkC-TE-00239-00058723-00058953 and you can close your window and so
PqxhgUkC-TE-00240-00058954-00059207 that's a very brief overview of
PqxhgUkC-TE-00241-00059208-00059448 navigating to Blackboard Collaborate
PqxhgUkC-TE-00242-00059449-00059669 ultra if you have any other issues
PqxhgUkC-TE-00243-00059670-00059997 please check the OpenCL website where
PqxhgUkC-TE-00244-00059998-00060281 there's more information and check the
PqxhgUkC-TE-00245-00060282-00060498 blackboard ultra help site and also
PqxhgUkC-TE-00246-00060499-00060711 remember the Qt help desk is there as
PqxhgUkC-TE-00247-00060712-00061062 well thanks very much
PrzLMxssOoQ-00000-00000088-00000303 happy wednesday
PrzLMxssOoQ-00001-00000304-00000678 we're burning today at 2 25
PrzLMxssOoQ-00002-00000679-00001047 and we are gonna get miraculous
PrzLMxssOoQ-00003-00001048-00001439 believe in music it's gonna save us
PrzLMxssOoQ-00004-00001440-00001998 proliferate us all we gotta do
PrzLMxssOoQ-00005-00002000-00003560 be the one
PrzLMxssOoQ-00006-00003561-00005683 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00007-00005684-00005803 do
PrzLMxssOoQ-00009-00011992-00012359 believe in music
PrzLMxssOoQ-00010-00012360-00015113 no it's gonna save us
PrzLMxssOoQ-00011-00015113-00017735 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00012-00017736-00018063 just for one no judging
PrzLMxssOoQ-00013-00018064-00018494 just grooving
PrzLMxssOoQ-00014-00018495-00019055 your phone is one that matters
PrzLMxssOoQ-00015-00019056-00019694 so surrender to it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00016-00019695-00020030 all that matters is the one
PrzLMxssOoQ-00017-00020031-00020439 right here it's real we can make it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00018-00020440-00021083 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00019-00021084-00022592 happen
PrzLMxssOoQ-00020-00022593-00024319 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00021-00024320-00025422 just the one
PrzLMxssOoQ-00022-00025423-00025990 move along surrender to it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00023-00025991-00026318 find your inner voice
PrzLMxssOoQ-00024-00026319-00027197 and sing it out
PrzLMxssOoQ-00025-00027198-00028248 [Laughter]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00026-00028249-00030614 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00027-00030616-00033462 just the one
PrzLMxssOoQ-00028-00033463-00033767 surrender to it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00029-00033768-00034295 little basic the foundation
PrzLMxssOoQ-00030-00034296-00034679 of the one it's real
PrzLMxssOoQ-00031-00034680-00035262 it's in our hands
PrzLMxssOoQ-00032-00035263-00035502 so let's make some miraculous magic with
PrzLMxssOoQ-00033-00035503-00035846 it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00034-00035847-00036015 we have instincts for a reason peru
PrzLMxssOoQ-00035-00036016-00036151 people
PrzLMxssOoQ-00036-00036152-00036455 this instinct music let's use it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00037-00036456-00037007 and then get going make it happen
PrzLMxssOoQ-00038-00037008-00037655 supposed to prove it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00039-00037656-00037871 so let's get it going let's get this
PrzLMxssOoQ-00040-00037872-00040697 music proliferated
PrzLMxssOoQ-00042-00048696-00049430 just the groove just the one
PrzLMxssOoQ-00043-00049431-00049967 your song surrendered to it
PrzLMxssOoQ-00044-00049968-00050207 we can make this happen people all we
PrzLMxssOoQ-00045-00050208-00050391 got to do
PrzLMxssOoQ-00046-00050392-00050511 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00047-00050512-00050647 train with the one
PrzLMxssOoQ-00048-00050648-00050823 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00051-00058295-00060778 no judging just proven
PrzLMxssOoQ-00052-00060779-00061559 [Music]
PrzLMxssOoQ-00053-00061560-00061894 like it subscribe on youtube
PrzLMxssOoQ-00054-00061895-00062094 and share it get everybody you know
PrzLMxssOoQ-00055-00062095-00062279 groovin
PrzLMxssOoQ-00056-00062279-00062463 everybody smiling everybody happy all
PrzLMxssOoQ-00057-00062464-00062687 over the world
PrzLMxssOoQ-00058-00062688-00062815 that's what we need to make happen
PrzLMxssOoQ-00059-00062816-00063406 people from there make it happen
PrzLMxssOoQ-00060-00063407-00063726 loop it like it come back any time of
PrzLMxssOoQ-00061-00063727-00063926 the day all day tomorrow one week every
PrzLMxssOoQ-00062-00063927-00064047 day
PrzLMxssOoQ-00063-00064048-00064191 whenever you can group and want to feel
PrzLMxssOoQ-00064-00064191-00064482 good come
PrzLMxssOoQ-00065-00064483-00064894 smile we'll see you tomorrow
PrzLMxssOoQ-00066-00064895-00065199 move on stay happy
PrzLMxssOoQ-00067-00065200-00065639 enjoy it and be thankful we can do this
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00000-00000006-00000403 today and forever yeah right - we're
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00001-00000404-00000763 here today we're in common agreement I
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00002-00000764-00000925 just feel that by the spirit to come in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00003-00000926-00001118 agreement for the children for the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00004-00001119-00001331 children from one into the nation to the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00005-00001332-00001523 other they're going through so much
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00006-00001524-00001754 right now with this immigration
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00007-00001755-00002057 situation let us pray for all those that
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00008-00002058-00002302 have been traumatized and the issues of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00009-00002303-00002441 human rights and everything that it's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00010-00002442-00002708 going on let us pray that God will just
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00011-00002709-00002990 get everything straight not and then
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00012-00002991-00003155 we'll get a confident that there will be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00013-00003156-00003428 peace and joy the day and restore unto
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00014-00003429-00003715 their families let's pray Almighty God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00015-00003715-00004109 we come in agreement today Believe It Or
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00016-00004110-00004229 God for your money
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00017-00004230-00004525 Hanan your mighty comfort your
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00018-00004526-00004799 restoration there are blessings upon
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00019-00004800-00005120 this families and upon the children for
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00020-00005121-00005411 women of the country to the other yes we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00021-00005412-00005690 pray that you rush way that you comfort
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00022-00005691-00006074 of this type of tears of so much side
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00023-00006075-00006356 with your God we store oh God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00024-00006357-00006532 we calling you that you would have your
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00025-00006533-00006842 way because God you are in control of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00026-00006843-00006917 everything
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00027-00006918-00007339 restore Oh God restore the families Lord
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00028-00007340-00007585 restore the children and what we pray
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00029-00007586-00007838 that you wipe away the tears we speak
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00030-00007839-00008156 peace which big joy and we speak the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00031-00008156-00008417 blessings Lord of your order above
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00032-00008418-00008717 everything else in the mighty name of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00033-00008718-00009160 Jesus hallelujah amen amen
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00034-00009161-00009380 there's so much going on all over the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00035-00009381-00009641 nation and I really appreciate everyone
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00036-00009642-00009856 here Patricia who say about carry the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00037-00009857-00010094 word carry the light carry the message
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00038-00010095-00010277 out of the four walls of this church
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00039-00010278-00010513 well it is really awesome it is pretty
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00040-00010514-00010678 something because there was so much
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00041-00010679-00010999 going on as we speak but praise be to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00042-00011000-00011294 God that he is the same yesterday
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00043-00011295-00011756 and leader and if we call has a spirit
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00044-00011757-00011992 leads and the authority of a Holy Spirit
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00045-00011993-00012344 to take his message yes for a world that
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00046-00012345-00012496 is hurting right now
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00047-00012497-00012833 a world in confusion yes a world is in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00048-00012834-00013205 rebellion as well yeah we just have to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00049-00013206-00013568 call in God to pray and fast yes such a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00050-00013569-00013888 tempest is everything going on no story
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00051-00013890-00014111 this our Lord mighty turn message for
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00052-00014112-00014405 today and Lord you know because things
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00053-00014406-00014680 can go either way it takes just one
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00054-00014681-00015194 person either to take the Word of God to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00055-00015194-00015446 take the message or it takes one person
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00056-00015447-00015827 to take something else apart from God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00057-00015828-00016232 and it's happening he is happening in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00058-00016233-00016418 homes that is happening in Church in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00059-00016419-00016637 Santa's saying it's happening in the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00060-00016638-00016868 nation at times are we gonna oh my god
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00061-00016869-00017189 yeah and right now we face an attitude
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00062-00017190-00017544 out there night Wow is that Christianity
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00063-00017545-00018103 what God is doing guards they got a blob
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00064-00018104-00018353 in the word says that we if we don't
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00065-00018354-00018602 have mom we don't have a God because God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00066-00018603-00019115 is love what a very critical point in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00067-00019116-00019319 trying to support what is your message
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00068-00019320-00019405 for today
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00069-00019406-00019540 [Music]
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00070-00019541-00020021 apostasy the ripple effect because it is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00071-00020022-00020519 happening there is a a defective there
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00072-00020520-00020744 is a going father the way there's a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00073-00020745-00020981 disobedience he would have unspent
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00074-00020982-00021284 livers right now oh yeah I talked to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00075-00021285-00021506 people these past several days that are
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00076-00021507-00021821 believing in God but do we have time to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00077-00021822-00022082 live for God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00078-00022083-00022568 so I believe so this spirit this mindset
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00079-00022569-00023024 that starts with an apostate and he has
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00080-00023025-00023444 a ripple effect in families yeah big
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00081-00023445-00023806 nations yes from either each other's of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00082-00023807-00024097 education to the avatars or government
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00083-00024098-00024452 from the church steeples to the home as
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00084-00024453-00024692 well because the moment we start to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00085-00024693-00025019 dilute the Word of God and to say I'll
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00086-00025020-00025211 distinct this and I'll take that it's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00087-00025212-00025463 not gonna work it's not going to work
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00088-00025464-00025694 it's just like the church making a big
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00089-00025695-00025868 pot of soup and he decides to throw
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00090-00025869-00026125 everything else there's sometimes like
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00091-00026126-00026776 oh my god he just talked about any table
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00092-00026777-00027064 didn't work that God is saying right now
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00093-00027066-00027320 that he threw there's a direction in his
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00094-00027320-00027527 word and the fullness with his plan of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00095-00027527-00027902 salvation because everything apart from
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00096-00027902-00028388 God is not gonna work even the spirit of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00097-00028389-00028580 religion he tries to contaminate
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00098-00028581-00028886 everything that is true because there
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00099-00028887-00029324 are religious spirits there are cranky
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00100-00029325-00029654 something there are the strongholds yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00101-00029655-00029885 things that don't conform to the will of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00102-00029886-00030308 God right so the spirit of apostasy this
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00103-00030308-00030620 mindset that ripple effect is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00104-00030620-00030887 contaminating many right now you need to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00105-00030888-00031199 be served but we follow in the deception
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00106-00031200-00031514 of the enemy and like in hallways we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00107-00031514-00031720 speak everything that is going on we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00108-00031722-00031967 better be shifting gears oh yeah we're
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00109-00031968-00032168 going to keep going more in the awarding
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00110-00032169-00032444 we've been afraid and facility in a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00111-00032445-00032792 deeper time with a relationship with
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00112-00032793-00032879 Jesus Christ
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00113-00032880-00032966 what
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00114-00032967-00033290 power of the Spirit because what has
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00115-00033291-00033677 happened here in a lot of places there's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00116-00033678-00033836 its form of godliness
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00117-00033837-00034484 oh come on his luck and all this style
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00118-00034485-00034703 they received but we're still missing
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00119-00034704-00035189 something missing substance the power of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00120-00035190-00035255 the Living God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00121-00035256-00035663 yes and the message of salvation because
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00122-00035664-00035900 God is bringing a screeching halt to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00123-00035901-00036254 this body because he's a holy God yes
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00124-00036255-00036518 and he's saying babies has gotta go and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00125-00036519-00036776 bad has got to go yes figure there's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00126-00036777-00037079 people that need God we need him even
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00127-00037080-00037421 more today than yesterday and I said the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00128-00037422-00037727 book of 2nd Timothy chapter 3 and verse
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00129-00037728-00038144 1 and to God be the Guru his word
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00130-00038145-00038549 yes forever yes Lord says that in the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00131-00038550-00038729 beginning was the word and the Word was
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00132-00038730-00038837 with God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00133-00038838-00039155 yes in the book of second Timothy and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00134-00039156-00039512 the birkin chapter three and verse one
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00135-00039513-00040054 yet God is so awesome
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00136-00040055-00040421 second Timothy the first one but is just
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00137-00040422-00040874 morning I'm right away chapter three
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00138-00040875-00041084 second two to three verse one
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00139-00041085-00041324 this is what the Word of God says there
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00140-00041325-00041782 is no also yes looking the best a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00141-00041783-00041993 perilous times shall come
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00142-00041994-00042323 yes four million shall be lovers of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00143-00042324-00042716 their own selves covetous boasters proud
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00144-00042717-00043139 blasphemers disobedient to parents
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00145-00043140-00043532 unthankful unholy without natural
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00146-00043533-00043952 affection trucebreakers false accusers
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00147-00043953-00044471 incontinent fierce despisers of those
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00148-00044472-00044786 that are good traitors heady highminded
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00149-00044787-00045347 lovers of pleasures more than lovers of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00150-00045348-00045431 God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00151-00045432-00045840 having a form of godliness yet but did
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00152-00045841-00046527 my research wait for the front of this
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00153-00046528-00046836 sword for they was creeped into houses
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00154-00046837-00047118 and the captives silk women the lady
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00155-00047119-00047418 would seize the leg way with tigress
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00156-00047419-00047946 lust ever learning and never able to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00157-00047947-00048153 come to the knowledge of the truth
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00158-00048154-00048359 that's right see there's many issues
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00159-00048360-00048711 there's many opinions but there's a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00160-00048712-00048990 power of God yes because all these
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00161-00048991-00049346 opinions are like seducing spirits that
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00162-00049347-00049605 are infiltrating the mindset of a church
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00163-00049606-00049923 and the mindset of leadership groups and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00164-00049924-00050117 leadership roles all over the nation
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00165-00050118-00050364 because a lot of times we start to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00166-00050365-00050571 misinterpret the word we start to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00167-00050572-00050856 misinterpret everything else I've got it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00168-00050857-00051024 saying whoa wait a minute
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00169-00051025-00051317 yeah because it's a holy God and it says
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00170-00051319-00051683 much even the mothers of self yes as I
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00171-00051684-00051890 told a minute to jail and your list
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00172-00051891-00052166 and I was like - sure this God he
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00173-00052167-00052442 said terrible man - it is worried this
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00174-00052444-00052676 time that we get off her high horse yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00175-00052677-00053214 because that horse has a name yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00176-00053215-00053574 there's one strategist yeah he wants to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00177-00053575-00053838 unknowing this with a fresh ontology dry
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00178-00053839-00054276 fresh fire for such a time basis because
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00179-00054277-00054582 this response is having a form of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00180-00054583-00054996 godliness yeah didn't I
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00181-00054997-00055216 believe me visiting with people for
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00182-00055216-00055353 these past two weeks
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00183-00055354-00055603 there is denominations that are said
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00184-00055604-00056551 they're always another one say you know
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00185-00056552-00056674 what they said in this church and on
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00186-00056675-00056965 Passover that a bunch of hogwash oh my
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00187-00056966-00057259 god I'd be scared to come against those
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00188-00057260-00057484 with those opinions yeah with those
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00189-00057485-00057685 ideas that don't like not with the Word
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00190-00057686-00057813 of God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00191-00057814-00058063 so what this is what's happening this is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00192-00058064-00058426 setting apart then say you know slowly
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00193-00058427-00058616 but surely that's what the enemy wants
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00194-00058617-00058941 and it just takes a few words yes and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00195-00058942-00059280 right now we see these pastas is asleep
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00196-00059282-00059619 on a track that many out there yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00197-00059620-00059845 there's that the spirit of rebellion
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00198-00059846-00060238 right now yeah but it's so evidence for
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00199-00060239-00060457 everybody's I talked to sure the person
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00200-00060458-00060649 the other day and it's so brittle you
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00201-00060650-00060867 know me our family's belief in God but
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00202-00060869-00061039 this is going on this is going on that's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00203-00061040-00061372 going on that's a there's subscribe to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00204-00061373-00061692 you are getting me but why because it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00205-00061694-00061990 starts with an apostate yeah this starts
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00206-00061991-00062188 with this rebellion yeah this started
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00207-00062189-00062449 with a certain person that's right step
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00208-00062450-00062650 one were that time is right st.
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00209-00062651-00062920 portrayed like the unity tries to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00210-00062921-00063319 portray the people of God and tries to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00211-00063320-00063588 change your mind and a fuss and I
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00212-00063589-00063964 sund'ys enough for you oh well more than
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00213-00063965-00064191 I wanted I'll tell you is about a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00214-00064192-00064471 relationship every day this is what the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00215-00064472-00064684 Word of God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00216-00064685-00065106 yeah clementa since there is a form of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00217-00065107-00065490 godliness but denying the power derive
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00218-00065491-00065751 and we see it every day yes and people
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00219-00065752-00065913 are just still bound and certain things
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00220-00065914-00066147 arraignment yet more pray the spirit of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00221-00066148-00066378 God's I thought you know this message is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00222-00066379-00066588 over there's a form of godliness that is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00223-00066589-00066903 costing this apostasy leader is a total
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00224-00066904-00067191 rejection of Christianity right now yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00225-00067192-00067422 you know some of the things that we read
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00226-00067423-00067671 online and just by trucking is so people
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00227-00067672-00067941 say that you say something of God when
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00228-00067942-00068103 boy they want to throw a fatal they want
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00229-00068104-00068486 to run right away I said well the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00230-00068487-00068913 rejection of God in the first in the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00231-00068914-00069153 book of first John chapter 2 and verse
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00232-00069154-00069582 15 since God is so awesome first John
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00233-00069583-00070065 chapter 2 and verse 15 this is the word
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00234-00070066-00070290 of God that is just teaching us you know
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00235-00070291-00070581 he wants us to overflow in the spirit of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00236-00070582-00070812 his word they're leaking heavily packed
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00237-00070813-00071142 yeah for the city for the highways and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00238-00071143-00071434 hedges in the marketplace and the nation
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00239-00071435-00071922 right by speaking declare and decree yes
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00240-00071923-00072036 hallelujah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00241-00072037-00072329 mrs. Brooks John chapter 2 and verse 15
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00242-00072330-00072774 love not the world neither the things
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00243-00072775-00073119 that are in the world if any man love
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00244-00073120-00073365 the world the love of the father is not
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00245-00073366-00073473 in him
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00246-00073474-00073773 yet for all that is in the world the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00247-00073774-00074001 lust of the flesh and the lust of the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00248-00074002-00074423 eyes and the pride of life is not
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00249-00074424-00074825 Father but is of the world in the world
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00250-00074826-00075215 passeth away and the most they're off by
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00251-00075216-00075509 he that doeth the will of God abideth
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00252-00075510-00075838 forever man looking percent industry
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00253-00075839-00076292 little children it is the last time as
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00254-00076293-00076713 you have heard that the Antichrist shall
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00255-00076714-00077305 come even now there are many Antichrist
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00256-00077306-00077711 for my we know that it is the best time
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00257-00077712-00078053 yeah this is prophetic this is a Word of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00258-00078054-00078326 God if we see the ripple effect do you
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00259-00078327-00078601 see the strategy of the unity that was
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00260-00078602-00078851 the contaminate they were asleep eating
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00261-00078852-00079107 household yeah and even within churches
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00262-00079108-00079313 anything within leadership in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00263-00079314-00079604 governments yes we would start to die to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00264-00079605-00079793 the power of God time through the Word
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00265-00079794-00080068 of God like a message of love salvation
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00266-00080069-00080282 something just like that sing in your
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00267-00080283-00080654 Mexico ah Truth or Consequences that's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00268-00080655-00081035 my life Truth or Consequences and it's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00269-00081036-00081226 gonna come down the line this is what's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00270-00081227-00081455 causing subscribe little children it is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00271-00081456-00081698 a man stamp as you know and if you've
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00272-00081699-00082091 heard that the Antichrist so come they
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00273-00082092-00082400 would not have very many Antichrist I'll
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00274-00082401-00082625 tell you one thing our lives this is the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00275-00082626-00082694 Word of God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00276-00082695-00082892 she has to be a testimony to the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00277-00082893-00083168 marketplace yet through the highways and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00278-00083169-00083465 hedges in writing in or thinking or
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00279-00083466-00083729 speaking or living because of spectators
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00280-00083730-00083990 are watching you know some others say oh
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00281-00083991-00084331 my god it's a Christianity they are
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00282-00084332-00084532 watching every move that we made this
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00283-00084533-00084598 way
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00284-00084599-00084978 to be a living breathing testimony yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00285-00084979-00085291 look what it takes do anything call out
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00286-00085292-00086319 a bunch of holy rollers very super
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00287-00086320-00086611 supportive on some of these features are
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00288-00086612-00086974 the front burner we'll deal with it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00289-00086975-00087340 right now or the Eaton's gonna be more
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00290-00087341-00087430 yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00291-00087431-00087685 because all this everything apart from
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00292-00087686-00087910 God and Shelley is having a ripple
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00293-00087911-00088150 effect I talk to people and I talk to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00294-00088151-00088351 people left and right and I deal with a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00295-00088352-00088471 lot of people every day
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00296-00088472-00088632 and last week I was at the county jail
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00297-00088633-00089019 and it only took one person with his
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00298-00089020-00089284 mindset to come in and start up a big
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00299-00089285-00089593 fight see takes one person oh yeah even
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00300-00089594-00089872 behind the pulpit behind the pulpit in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00301-00089873-00090094 government behind the culprits in our
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00302-00090095-00090361 ivory towers of Education it takes one
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00303-00090362-00090649 person to contaminate the message yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00304-00090650-00090976 and that's Sunday to one person to start
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00305-00090977-00091176 a fight and another another the nominee
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00306-00091177-00091332 he ran with my bike like oh my god
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00307-00091333-00091363 listen
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00308-00091364-00091546 and then just start yelling you ought to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00309-00091547-00091798 be ashamed of yourself you know I have
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00310-00091799-00092119 more respect for the Word of God but I'm
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00311-00092120-00092287 telling you there was four people fight
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00312-00092288-00092512 everybody's knocking down shots oh my
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00313-00092513-00092674 god thank God that he's covered with his
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00314-00092675-00092805 precious blood
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00315-00092806-00093205 thank God that the word says that he who
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00316-00093206-00093418 dwells in the secret place of the Most
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00317-00093419-00093751 High shall abide under the shadow my
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00318-00093752-00093929 head
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00319-00093930-00094266 apart from that this mindset where this
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00320-00094267-00094464 out there is everybody so cool
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00321-00094465-00094770 only that we read God well tell you one
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00322-00094771-00095001 thing with under their covering or
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00323-00095002-00095151 women's yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00324-00095152-00095409 more than a plan of salvation but we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00325-00095410-00095612 follow for the snare of the enemy that
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00326-00095613-00095919 mind 7 is causing a ripple effect right
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00327-00095920-00096126 now we should be praying and which
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00328-00096127-00096360 should be fasting because the Word of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00329-00096361-00096672 God says leave my people shall prayed
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00330-00096673-00097110 yeah thank fast they don't go heal their
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00331-00097111-00097365 hand it's very important and it's your
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00332-00097366-00097629 son decided to get you like on your way
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00333-00097630-00097901 off you run cook or something
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00334-00097902-00098205 what I really think but until you want
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00335-00098206-00098376 the ending my trials if they are checks
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00336-00098377-00098664 to the enemy i nobody side of the board
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00337-00098665-00099057 to hold it with your spirit yeah I don't
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00338-00099058-00099264 want to get sidetracked and bring that
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00339-00099265-00099954 pot of soup yeah I tell you I have to go
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00340-00099955-00100140 into the prayer in the first II said
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00341-00100141-00100373 Lord what is it to this offense to see
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00342-00100374-00100755 this repo at the front there's all over
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00343-00100756-00101136 the land right now yes hallelujah and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00344-00101137-00101424 thank God for these servants this sermon
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00345-00101425-00101772 against all these session God wants us
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00346-00101773-00101985 to bodies as an army and said that does
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00347-00101986-00102249 not conform to the will of God and their
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00348-00102250-00102431 surviving thing jelly are you're judging
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00349-00102432-00102648 that's all right that come up with a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00350-00102649-00102825 little opinions what we have to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00351-00102826-00103194 interpret over no God for what it is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00352-00103195-00103461 and it says right there that many yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00353-00103463-00103911 and I can see it now yes when we talk to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00354-00103913-00104232 people hearing families it bothers him
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00355-00104233-00104532 it bothers many right now that's why we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00356-00104533-00104664 have to have a living breathing
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00357-00104665-00104961 testimony every day we got a sack firm
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00358-00104963-00105232 he's standing up already you know we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00359-00105233-00105508 gotta go against a giant Aswang like
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00360-00105508-00105820 Dave let's go by yes you're not they
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00361-00105821-00106041 never got into that corner picked a heck
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00362-00106042-00106525 of 10 to 40 will take a 14 to my name of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00363-00106526-00106825 Jesus is a form of communism saturating
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00364-00106826-00107034 our body our being there is a total
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00365-00107035-00107328 rejection of Christ see Christ is also
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00366-00107329-00109986 with the Holy Spirit comes and the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00367-00109988-00110257 evolution is here yeah he's given us the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00368-00110258-00110608 rules of engagement yeah rules of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00369-00110608-00110937 engagement yeah that's why we see so
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00370-00110938-00111208 much stop going on so what separation
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00371-00111208-00111559 divorce there's everything else
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00372-00111560-00111909 this problem that problem OPA problem
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00373-00111910-00112232 everything but the worst of all we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00374-00112233-00112601 channel rebellion yeah yeah because
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00375-00112602-00112874 every other idea is not gonna work now
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00376-00112875-00113081 that money sent across a contaminated
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00377-00113082-00113434 article individually and corporately
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00378-00113435-00113594 he's gotta go
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00379-00113595-00113908 oh my god till the minute that you're
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00380-00113909-00114071 gonna tell you they're gonna tell you
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00381-00114072-00114245 all your journey to a jailhouse cruise
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00382-00114246-00114628 together so I saw I saw a journey to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00383-00114629-00114934 church house Christiana it's already out
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00384-00114935-00115133 there you know just talking to myself I
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00385-00115133-00115435 got it's all right let me know sometimes
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00386-00115436-00115724 it's all these other stuff out there but
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00387-00115725-00116027 God is what we're gonna move forward in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00388-00116028-00116359 this area so I wanted to touch also on
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00389-00116360-00116728 any blessing and the curse to the book
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00390-00116729-00117034 of Deuteronomy chapter 28 and verse 1
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00391-00117035-00117278 God he's so awesome see this is what
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00392-00117279-00117581 happens with this mindset these
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00393-00117582-00117934 apostates mindset is defective whatever
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00394-00117935-00118153 yeah there's a country's up there I
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00395-00118154-00118445 believe you mistaken yourself from a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00396-00118446-00118643 certain belief of certain ease and all
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00397-00118644-00118954 that comes looking for you oh yeah bless
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00398-00118955-00119282 right here yeah we're very blessed
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00399-00119283-00119444 chapter 28 of the book of Deuteronomy
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00400-00119445-00119822 God is just so awesome yeah and you know
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00401-00119823-00120095 just and I'll tell you this doesn't make
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00402-00120096-00120356 sense to be apart from God right now it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00403-00120357-00120470 it's hurtful
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00404-00120471-00120709 yeah it's it's just we did our yes but
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00405-00120710-00120958 how do we are he just he is there the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00406-00120959-00121220 Word of God says in Deuteronomy they
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00407-00121221-00121439 used and I'm sort of the water body says
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00408-00121440-00121799 in his Jehovah Strama that guy Sarah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00409-00121800-00122140 the geyser chapter 28 and verse 1 it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00410-00122141-00122386 says and it shall come to pass
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00411-00122388-00122794 yeah he thought shall hearken diligently
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00412-00122795-00123200 unto the voice of the LORD thy God to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00413-00123201-00123568 observe and to do all his commandments
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00414-00123569-00123908 which I command thee this day
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00415-00123908-00124214 that the Lord my God will save thee on
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00416-00124215-00124682 high above all nations of the earth and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00417-00124683-00124885 it keeps on horses and all these
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00418-00124886-00125150 blessings shall come on leader and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00419-00125151-00125474 overtake thee he's out show Harken yet
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00420-00125475-00125758 front to the voice of resort by God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00421-00125759-00126010 yes blessed should all be the scene
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00422-00126011-00126206 blessed shall I be in the field
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00423-00126207-00126404 yeah blessed shall be the fruit of my
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00424-00126405-00126677 body with our food is like lon Hitler
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00425-00126678-00126923 food is like cattle come the increase in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00426-00126924-00127154 my kind of flexibility blessed shall be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00428-00131390-00131831 yeah theater lives in her homes here in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00429-00131832-00132146 churches hit recover this as well we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00430-00132147-00132401 pray for those in the party we pray for
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00431-00132402-00132659 everyone into one another and he said -
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00432-00132660-00132797 I didn't perceive seen in the same
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00433-00132798-00133106 chapter verse 14 see this is what's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00434-00133107-00133355 happening when we everybody sighs I said
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00435-00133356-00133583 well let me think about it not long and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00436-00133584-00134028 I shall not go beside any of the world
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00437-00134029-00134379 which I command thee this hey yeah to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00438-00134380-00134712 the right hand or to the left to go
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00439-00134713-00135048 after other gods to serve them see
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00440-00135049-00135300 that's one of the biggest ones idolatry
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00441-00135301-00135525 yeah there's an open door for the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00442-00135526-00135781 apostate mind yeah for this ripple
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00443-00135782-00136032 effect of apostasy everybody's running
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00444-00136033-00136353 to this other idea and onto everything
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00445-00136354-00136681 else by God and the word baby he's not
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00446-00136682-00137132 living except bringers of power in it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00447-00137133-00137494 verse 15 says but it shall come to pass
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00448-00137495-00137881 thou will not hearken to the voice of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00449-00137882-00138183 the LORD thy God to observe to do all
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00450-00138184-00138549 his Commandments and his statutes which
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00451-00138550-00138921 I command thee this day that all these
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00452-00138922-00139281 curses shall come upon thee and overtake
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00453-00139282-00139446 thee yea
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00454-00139447-00139671 the curse is shut up in the sea and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00455-00139672-00139947 curse shall not be the fatal curse shall
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00456-00139948-00140194 be thy basket in my store cursed shall
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00457-00140195-00140403 be thy foot of a body and they foot of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00458-00140404-00140668 the land the increase of my kind and the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00459-00140669-00140979 flexible sheep curse shall now be with
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00460-00140980-00141270 no comma see bankers shall I be eaten
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00461-00141271-00141387 without sound
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00462-00141388-00141669 he's a son danger yeah for following
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00463-00141670-00141885 that cool crowd out there there is a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00464-00141886-00142049 danger for following Allah's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00465-00142050-00142314 philosophies all these opinions but God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00466-00142315-00142656 there is a danger to be engaged in such
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00467-00142657-00142838 a religious spirit
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00468-00142839-00143199 apart from God because it has nothing to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00469-00143200-00143475 do with religious hierarchy by the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00470-00143476-00143670 Dominion and the power of the Holy
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00471-00143671-00144019 Spirit that is where we're at when we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00472-00144020-00144216 break away from all those other ideas
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00473-00144217-00144504 and we have to every day because
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00474-00144505-00144735 somebody comes along and the board are
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00475-00144736-00144972 smooth talkers oh yeah they come along
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00476-00144973-00145146 and they give you all his nice ideas
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00477-00145147-00145500 like my just washes chill out
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00478-00145501-00145809 let's go out there well out there has
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00479-00145810-00146113 been a danger song for men
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00480-00146114-00146374 shared with you often time again this is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00481-00146375-00146657 what the word says that out there many
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00482-00146658-00146820 didn't make it back the region
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00483-00146821-00147121 permissible their locality pop when they
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00484-00147122-00147496 decided to go back to each other dancers
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00485-00147497-00147826 bebop there's consequences there's heard
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00486-00147827-00148070 there's pain because who are many was
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00487-00148071-00148378 had all many effects looted many have
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00488-00148379-00148585 gone back to their ideas and when
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00489-00148586-00148777 they're said well it's alright to do
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00490-00148778-00148844 this
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00491-00148845-00149074 it's the right to do that it's alright
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00492-00149075-00149245 but see the word about speaks about
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00493-00149246-00149659 tempered more and I'll tempered more it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00494-00149660-00149957 speaks of a mixture that twisted
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00495-00149958-00150196 infiltrate the plan of God the plan of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00496-00150197-00150436 salvation but it isn't gonna work and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00497-00150437-00150743 never will work hallelujah so either we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00498-00150744-00151031 open the door this day and every day to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00499-00151032-00151232 the blessing of the Kherson you know the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00500-00151233-00151432 second up teach me give me his servant
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00501-00151433-00151678 because he is out there right now that
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00502-00151679-00152083 ripple effect upon the sea upon the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00503-00152084-00152329 nation and nations but he thirst God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00504-00152330-00152560 he's staring down the strongholds of the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00505-00152561-00152851 enemy because we has believers see he is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00506-00152852-00153088 empowering each and everyone one of us
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00507-00153089-00153409 individually yes to deliver the word
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00508-00153410-00153769 whatever it takes in the marketplace
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00509-00153770-00154102 Walmart whatever big ball whatever it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00510-00154103-00154486 takes even in families he goes feminism
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00511-00154487-00154672 will sit around the tables and although
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00512-00154673-00154844 sometimes raucous everything goes bad
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00513-00154845-00155069 guy so you never be turned back with
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00514-00155070-00155389 gentleman if not everybody starts to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00515-00155390-00155695 believe everything else because an idiot
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00516-00155696-00156202 strategy is this apostate cinema to be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00517-00156203-00156514 infected to be set apart and is doing a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00518-00156515-00156811 working many right now how many have
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00519-00156812-00156995 talked to people going through church
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00520-00156996-00157300 right search divisions relationship in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00521-00157301-00157615 the advantage for once the beam on the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00522-00157616-00157693 door
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00523-00157694-00157848 throwing all this other stuff in the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00524-00157849-00158061 soup and there what girls like oh my god
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00525-00158062-00158245 what is happen in the church what is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00526-00158246-00158484 happening on family what is happening
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00527-00158485-00158679 our country hallelujah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00528-00158680-00158932 come every other institution us and it's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00529-00158933-00159159 showing us great and mighty things we
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00530-00159160-00159390 had a member that he said calling me and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00531-00159391-00159627 I will answer you and show you great
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00532-00159628-00159885 great and mighty things we say hello to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00533-00159886-00160200 see not yeah another area of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00534-00160201-00160389 concentration you say she like to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00535-00160390-00160645 concentrate employers it's a good name
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00536-00160646-00160974 his rather to be chosen the book of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00537-00160975-00161206 Romans chapter 22 yeah the children
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00538-00161207-00161320 would be right there the book of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00539-00161321-00161679 Proverbs chapter 22 and verse 1
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00540-00161680-00163608 hallelujah city number two now and drop
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00541-00163609-00163929 sort everything else but God yeah The
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00542-00163930-00164277 Book of Proverbs chapter 22 hallelujah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00543-00164278-00164595 he's a mighty God he is the Living God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00544-00164596-00164786 hallelujah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00545-00164787-00165063 chapter 22 verse 1 of the Word of God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00546-00165064-00165421 says a good name he's rather to be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00547-00165422-00165498 chosen
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00548-00165499-00165820 than great riches he and loving favor
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00549-00165821-00166188 rather than silver and gold the rich and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00550-00166189-00166446 the poor army together after the Lord is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00551-00166447-00166746 a maker of them all yes they pride man
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00552-00166747-00167121 for silly evil and height of himself but
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00553-00167122-00167399 the simple tests on and are punished by
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00554-00167400-00167665 humility and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00555-00167666-00168166 our riches and other and life thorns and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00556-00168167-00168535 snares on the way of Robert neither job
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00557-00168536-00168865 keep his soul shall be far from them yes
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00558-00168866-00169243 but it was similar trade up a shuttle in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00559-00169244-00169552 the way that he should go yes and when
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00560-00169553-00169996 he is old he will not depart from it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00561-00169997-00170206 that's right see this tree goes on and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00562-00170207-00170494 on even when I called you yeah your sons
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00563-00170495-00170632 and your daughter said gifts
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00564-00170633-00170869 guess what you know yes him guess it's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00565-00170870-00171016 what's going on sir well let me tell you
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00566-00171017-00171118 what God is doing
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00567-00171119-00171361 let me pray for you let me send you a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00568-00171362-00171661 message they consistently to be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00569-00171662-00171907 empowered by the world in the spirit
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00570-00171908-00172180 before that it comes out out there
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00571-00172181-00172240 witness
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00572-00172241-00172468 you know radiance these friends and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00573-00172469-00172690 continues to use friends and relatives
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00574-00172691-00173041 and co-workers oh yeah with this mindset
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00575-00173042-00173317 that's out there right now this apostasy
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00576-00173318-00173584 is selling artists rebellious spirit
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00577-00173585-00173944 this is renewed train up a child in the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00578-00173945-00174328 way he should go with either soul he
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00579-00174329-00174640 will not depart from it see because a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00580-00174641-00174898 lot of times a lot of times you don't
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00581-00174899-00175203 have train they end up in key positions
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00582-00175204-00175477 and the other group travels of Education
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00583-00175478-00175681 or the ivory towers of government were
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00584-00175682-00176035 in churches and what happens you they're
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00585-00176036-00176278 not training in the word empowered by
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00586-00176279-00176464 the spirit they're gonna start to throw
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00587-00176465-00176860 everything else by God and people are
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00588-00176861-00177073 going to believe it because sometimes
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00589-00177074-00177232 people just go for a style over time or
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00590-00177233-00177352 perhaps I was recalled
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00591-00177353-00177637 wow he's an awesome speaker then they
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00592-00177638-00177853 come out feeling empty there's no
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00593-00177854-00178225 substance no salvation we have to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00594-00178226-00178492 declare a degree consistently over the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00595-00178493-00178658 leadership of the church
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00596-00178659-00178864 nation all over this is what God says
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00597-00178865-00179201 yes that if a man does not love he is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00598-00179202-00179525 not God yes because guys not and we just
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00599-00179526-00179687 believe that and this is really awesome
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00600-00179688-00179941 man because what happens in the training
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00601-00179942-00180151 that boot camp it all that you know it's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00602-00180152-00180316 you know still remember my daughter's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00603-00180317-00180451 when I was raising them as a single
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00604-00180452-00180652 current there's okay who's praying today
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00605-00180653-00180775 who's next
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00606-00180776-00181027 they're really awesome but I could still
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00607-00181028-00181172 sleep tonight sitting around the table
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00608-00181173-00181514 he'd blessed me so much and I can seal
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00609-00181515-00181784 still they still call me Lee they'll see
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00610-00181785-00181966 me a message dad this is going home as a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00611-00181967-00182234 prayer by and is it pretty awesome and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00612-00182235-00182561 it says right here this is right here
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00613-00182562-00182756 the train up was shown the way the end
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00614-00182757-00182951 should go because it's only one way so
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00615-00182952-00183343 to be water buddy and nothing else and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00616-00183344-00183584 when he is old he will not depart from
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00617-00183585-00183869 it and the book of proverbs chapter 29
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00618-00183870-00184043 this is really awesome because this is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00619-00184044-00184268 what to see right here this is really
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00620-00184269-00184463 something because God places us in the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00621-00184464-00184832 forty yes got places in a forty ever so
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00622-00184833-00185081 our mind is gonna be engaged in the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00623-00185082-00185215 spirit of the Word of God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00624-00185216-00185381 if not we'll come up with every other
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00625-00185382-00185756 idea about God chapter 29 the book of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00626-00185757-00186115 Proverbs and verse 2 when the righteous
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00627-00186116-00186581 are in a horny the people rejoice but
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00628-00186582-00187027 when the wicked berrak rule the people
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00629-00187028-00187313 mourn see we see the the effect whether
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00630-00187314-00187721 the ripple effect but everything else is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00631-00187722-00187988 entered in the decision-making process
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00632-00187989-00188263 in churches and families in confidence
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00633-00188264-00188633 and nations we see the ripple effect of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00634-00188634-00189088 his apostasy this is right here who the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00635-00189089-00189311 righteous are in the Holy See that is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00636-00189312-00189695 you your home in the church well go to
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00637-00189696-00189896 the authority of God over there for in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00638-00189897-00190334 the Holy Spirit the people rejoice but
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00639-00190335-00190619 with the wicked bad rule the people
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00640-00190620-00190832 mourn and there's a lot of mourning
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00641-00190833-00191111 right now not various and families in
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00642-00191112-00191389 relationships I got out for little bit
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00643-00191390-00191632 earlier and boy had other relationship
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00644-00191633-00191857 issues and I think about bullets prayer
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00645-00191858-00191971 by the night get to the Dollar General
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00646-00191972-00192244 and I hear old SN Elizabeth's prayer
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00647-00192245-00192463 about it I'll tell you a lot of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00648-00192464-00192736 relationship issues but most of all a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00649-00192737-00193072 lot of rebellion issues because we're
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00650-00193073-00193201 tired of it the message in a lot of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00651-00193202-00193627 areas believe me but not good even and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00652-00193628-00193762 I'm starting to people all the time and
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00653-00193763-00194053 so this is going to happen that when the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00654-00194054-00194310 righteous in authority taking a 40
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00655-00194311-00194548 taking authority of her marriage our
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00656-00194549-00195064 children our home our lives you know the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00657-00195065-00195292 only thing about this is when we know
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00658-00195293-00195661 our identity in Christ but we don't want
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00659-00195662-00195928 to because there's people with churches
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00660-00195929-00196219 right now that don't know their identity
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00661-00196220-00196453 in Christ and so how can they take the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00662-00196454-00196738 40 how can they know the spirit of the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00663-00196739-00197050 apostasy that might set a rebellion if
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00664-00197051-00197299 they're not be certain the ones they
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00665-00197300-00197536 take authority that was they know who
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00666-00197537-00197839 they are their identity in Christ the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00667-00197840-00198028 ones they know about the end of power
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00668-00198029-00198181 went through the word of the Spirit of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00669-00198182-00198262 the Living God
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00670-00198263-00198463 sigh comments like oh my god I'm not
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00671-00198464-00198693 gonna put up with this or that man
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00672-00198694-00198858 hallelujah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00673-00198859-00199123 I'll tell you one thing so why do you
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00674-00199124-00199405 think that takes precedence over the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00675-00199406-00199639 word you know somebody was discussing
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00676-00199640-00199804 something on liars and oh no no no
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00677-00199805-00200098 there's all this opinion but nothing
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00678-00200099-00200401 should take precedence over nothing
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00679-00200402-00200701 because you start to get a to not to be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00680-00200702-00201037 a big monster a big apostasy monster or
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00681-00201038-00201280 whatever it's out there there is an idea
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00682-00201281-00201598 of it opinion there is a way for going
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00683-00201599-00201772 on right now so why are they think about
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00684-00201773-00201985 it well they're in nothing to argue with
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00685-00201986-00202168 your circuit goddess they're all Bob
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00686-00202169-00202399 Dylan song it says we have served yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00687-00202400-00202582 you're gonna start of the Tamil you're
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00688-00202583-00202834 gonna serve the Lord and it just sort of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00689-00202835-00203098 God in all kind of corners most of all
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00690-00203099-00203299 you to remember religious about a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00691-00203300-00204051 relationship
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00692-00204052-00204337 I'm gonna be blessed with a drawer for
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00693-00204338-00204517 the blessing of shut that door for the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00694-00204518-00204775 kresson the name of Jesus and I declare
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00695-00204776-00204973 to be Krueger with my family yeah with a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00696-00204973-00205221 church in over our loved ones blessing a
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00697-00205223-00207819 blessing I go on and then we have to go
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00698-00207821-00207966 through this I'm gonna go through that
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00699-00207967-00208296 yeah but I refuse to throw in the towel
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00700-00208298-00208981 defeats praise and it's surprising or
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00701-00208982-00209244 tshis yes and I was not to fall into the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00702-00209246-00209500 snare of the apostasy and the ripple
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00703-00209501-00209785 effect god bless each and every one of
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00704-00209786-00210013 you you know what's just a junior prank
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00705-00210014-00210154 rupee that everything will be so cool
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00706-00210155-00210709 today there's no no but take one
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00707-00210710-00210802 person's aha
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00708-00210803-00210992 and they said well you ever be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00709-00210994-00211281 they're all fine and enough it cannot be
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00710-00211282-00211452 Charlie oh so this only trend is
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00711-00211453-00211653 happening Nathan how here's at the jail
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00712-00211654-00211839 Wow but I could see the person would
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00713-00211840-00212096 wasn't the instigator view becomes trans
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00714-00212098-00212430 to get us all stirred up yeah yeah yeah
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00715-00212431-00212652 yeah hallelujah I just want to thank you
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00716-00212653-00212859 because God is so awesome I thought it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00717-00212860-00213123 was a message that it's out there it's
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00718-00213123-00213285 out there but we're gonna put up with it
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00719-00213286-00213623 when I come too - yet there's a big pot
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00720-00213625-00213896 of stupid there's no God all these other
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00721-00213898-00214113 recipes that matters in their heaven
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00722-00214114-00214494 work bless each and every one of them I
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00723-00214494-00214733 feel them that's what your players are
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00724-00214734-00215250 hallelujah thank you a pesto saving the
PsFcfJ09xlQ-00725-00215251-00215471 pre-show
PsZw4liJ1x4-00000-00000000-00000837 I am Osmond is far from Aptos California
PsZw4liJ1x4-00001-00000838-00001214 and I'm going to show you how I remove
PsZw4liJ1x4-00002-00001215-00001698 the rear wheel from a road bike first I
PsZw4liJ1x4-00003-00001700-00002023 release the quick list for the break and
PsZw4liJ1x4-00004-00002025-00002251 make sure that the chain is in the large
PsZw4liJ1x4-00005-00002252-00002645 small combination and then I make sure
PsZw4liJ1x4-00006-00002646-00002910 I'm on this left side of the bicycle and
PsZw4liJ1x4-00007-00002911-00003547 this the first place we laugh very easy
PsZw4liJ1x4-00008-00003548-00003886 and in this combination the chainstays
PsZw4liJ1x4-00009-00003886-00004231 without going slack so it could be put
PsZw4liJ1x4-00010-00004232-00004602 in a car horizontally the chain doesn't
PsZw4liJ1x4-00011-00004603-00004972 root down and come up chain to put it
PsZw4liJ1x4-00012-00004973-00005372 back alright put it back in a and
PsZw4liJ1x4-00013-00005373-00005770 then I Richie the changes to the target
PsZw4liJ1x4-00014-00005771-00006634 card and make sure that this is open
PsZw4liJ1x4-00016-00010129-00010335 you
PuYskd42yBk-00000-00000434-00000935 [Music]
PuYskd42yBk-00001-00000936-00001166 dude this sucks we've been in this path
PuYskd42yBk-00002-00001167-00001543 for three freaking days now
PuYskd42yBk-00003-00001544-00001718 damn straight eddie
PuYskd42yBk-00004-00001719-00001887 at this rate they have to change my town
PuYskd42yBk-00005-00001888-00002128 from the red line to the grave lion
PuYskd42yBk-00006-00002129-00002734 [Applause]
PuYskd42yBk-00007-00002735-00002887 you don't get to complain of that
PuYskd42yBk-00008-00002888-00003063 you pulled
PuYskd42yBk-00009-00003064-00003231 i think you're still tapping pissed us
PuYskd42yBk-00010-00003232-00003631 huh
PuYskd42yBk-00011-00003632-00003854 well well well looks like there is a
PuYskd42yBk-00012-00003855-00004047 prayer underneath that hood if only you
PuYskd42yBk-00013-00004047-00004311 use it for some freaking discipline
PuYskd42yBk-00014-00004312-00004583 ah come on abe
PuYskd42yBk-00015-00004584-00004902 those guys were top tier scumbags
PuYskd42yBk-00016-00004903-00005054 those jerks pretty much buoyed everyone
PuYskd42yBk-00017-00005055-00005254 in town they didn't pay their tap that
PuYskd42yBk-00018-00005255-00005422 tavern we went to
PuYskd42yBk-00019-00005423-00005575 and they were total creeps around all
PuYskd42yBk-00020-00005576-00005702 the women
PuYskd42yBk-00021-00005703-00006038 so naturally
PuYskd42yBk-00022-00006039-00006270 it felt a donut to give a nice dose
PuYskd42yBk-00023-00006271-00006446 reality
PuYskd42yBk-00024-00006447-00007342 you could use a hug
PuYskd42yBk-00025-00007343-00007534 huh
PuYskd42yBk-00026-00007536-00007743 sup
PuYskd42yBk-00027-00007744-00007983 [Music]
PuYskd42yBk-00028-00007984-00008134 that's exactly why i'm so pissed with
PuYskd42yBk-00029-00008136-00008342 you those are the insult to the sons of
PuYskd42yBk-00030-00008343-00008567 foster noblemen who need to remind you
PuYskd42yBk-00031-00008568-00008703 is the captain who oversees this
PuYskd42yBk-00032-00008704-00008935 district thanks to you lord we have full
PuYskd42yBk-00033-00008936-00009135 stones on our asses
PuYskd42yBk-00034-00009136-00009303 so what is being a no man excuse me
PuYskd42yBk-00035-00009304-00009431 human scum
PuYskd42yBk-00036-00009432-00009719 yeah then poker begging for a beat down
PuYskd42yBk-00037-00009720-00009878 don't you two get it
PuYskd42yBk-00038-00009879-00010087 everyone knows those blokes are scum but
PuYskd42yBk-00039-00010088-00010287 we need to realize we're outlaws not
PuYskd42yBk-00040-00010288-00010399 heroes
PuYskd42yBk-00041-00010400-00010599 i hate the false as much as you guys
PuYskd42yBk-00042-00010600-00011283 will need to maintain some
PuYskd42yBk-00043-00011284-00011732 description hell yeah
PvOsmI-6bfE-00000-00001175-00001391 well I don't like about the media and
PvOsmI-6bfE-00001-00001392-00001601 I'm out of their life I think everybody
PvOsmI-6bfE-00002-00001602-00001777 kind of looks down on black men and
PvOsmI-6bfE-00003-00001778-00002162 black people I would love to see black
PvOsmI-6bfE-00004-00002163-00002599 men in film portrayed in a more
PvOsmI-6bfE-00005-00002600-00002917 realistic light whenever I have a
PvOsmI-6bfE-00006-00002918-00003113 platform to speak and to encourage the
PvOsmI-6bfE-00007-00003114-00003317 hearts of men it's like I see how you're
PvOsmI-6bfE-00008-00003318-00003607 portrayed in the media and it disgusts
PvOsmI-6bfE-00009-00003608-00003640 me
PvOsmI-6bfE-00010-00003642-00003896 honestly I can't stand it I mean men in
PvOsmI-6bfE-00011-00003897-00004036 general are just the object of
PvOsmI-6bfE-00012-00004037-00004279 disrespect and Holmes period and I'm
PvOsmI-6bfE-00013-00004280-00004531 like but we need them we need them to
PvOsmI-6bfE-00014-00004532-00004897 help lead our families well white
PvOsmI-6bfE-00015-00004898-00005409 supremacy is the problem not like men
PvOsmI-6bfE-00016-00005410-00005643 we're at arch there's no question about
PvOsmI-6bfE-00017-00005644-00005916 it we are and opposite ends of the pole
PvOsmI-6bfE-00018-00005917-00006090 I say I'm a human being
PvOsmI-6bfE-00019-00006091-00006417 as a black man America says no you're
PvOsmI-6bfE-00020-00006418-00006786 not and I'm gonna try my best to prove
PvOsmI-6bfE-00021-00006787-00007014 that you're not by everything that I
PvOsmI-6bfE-00022-00007015-00007220 could imagine which I will impose upon
PvOsmI-6bfE-00023-00007222-00007536 you that's negative your negative agent
PvOsmI-6bfE-00024-00007537-00007878 in America are you not a good being in
PvOsmI-6bfE-00025-00007879-00008190 America and I will do my best to use my
PvOsmI-6bfE-00026-00008191-00008624 media and propaganda devices to make
PvOsmI-6bfE-00027-00008625-00008871 images and messages and symbols of you
PvOsmI-6bfE-00028-00008872-00009296 as a bad person and human beings I don't
PvOsmI-6bfE-00029-00009297-00009492 want to see you as decent and
PvOsmI-6bfE-00030-00009493-00009985 respectable and and that sort of thing
PvOsmI-6bfE-00031-00009986-00010164 I think that was something I knew
PvOsmI-6bfE-00032-00010165-00010399 hypothetically going in that I would be
PvOsmI-6bfE-00033-00010400-00010642 raising brown children in a racist world
PvOsmI-6bfE-00034-00010643-00010924 I knew that all intellectually if that
PvOsmI-6bfE-00035-00010925-00011131 makes sense but it wasn't until I was
PvOsmI-6bfE-00036-00011132-00011371 pregnant with our oldest and Trayvon
PvOsmI-6bfE-00037-00011372-00011629 Martin was shot and the visceral
PvOsmI-6bfE-00038-00011630-00011860 reactions of the little human that I was
PvOsmI-6bfE-00039-00011861-00011980 carrying and bringing into the world
PvOsmI-6bfE-00040-00011981-00012244 what he and what my husband go through
PvOsmI-6bfE-00041-00012245-00012553 on a daily basis like crept into my
PvOsmI-6bfE-00042-00012554-00012955 veins which I feel like is the only way
PvOsmI-6bfE-00043-00012956-00013180 that I could get possibly close to
PvOsmI-6bfE-00044-00013181-00013336 understanding the experience of a person
PvOsmI-6bfE-00045-00013337-00013477 of color in this country because I was
PvOsmI-6bfE-00046-00013478-00013825 carrying and growing a person and loving
PvOsmI-6bfE-00047-00013826-00013957 and doing everything that you know a mom
PvOsmI-6bfE-00048-00013958-00014206 can to create a loving and healthy
PvOsmI-6bfE-00049-00014207-00014365 environment for their baby knowing what
PvOsmI-6bfE-00050-00014366-00014563 they're bringing them into that was what
PvOsmI-6bfE-00051-00014563-00014915 it really kind of sunk in
PvOsmI-6bfE-00052-00014916-00015237 having a bunch of black brothers and
PvOsmI-6bfE-00053-00015238-00015413 just seeing the way the media like
PvOsmI-6bfE-00054-00015415-00015555 portrays them and just seeing how
PvOsmI-6bfE-00055-00015556-00015783 they're being treated nowadays it
PvOsmI-6bfE-00056-00015784-00015987 definitely made me very scared at first
PvOsmI-6bfE-00057-00015988-00016163 but it also made you don't want to stand
PvOsmI-6bfE-00058-00016165-00016319 stand up and say you know don't ever
PvOsmI-6bfE-00059-00016321-00016578 judge somebody by their appearance I
PvOsmI-6bfE-00060-00016579-00016863 want the media to just look at them and
PvOsmI-6bfE-00061-00016864-00017046 say wow this is what they've done for
PvOsmI-6bfE-00062-00017047-00017091 the world
PvOsmI-6bfE-00063-00017092-00017397 this is like the impact the positive
PvOsmI-6bfE-00064-00017398-00017882 impact that they've had on this world
PvOsmI-6bfE-00065-00017883-00018302 Justin he just embraces his community
PvOsmI-6bfE-00066-00018303-00018665 he's such a warrior for black people for
PvOsmI-6bfE-00067-00018666-00019070 people of color for LGBTQ rights he's
PvOsmI-6bfE-00068-00019071-00019337 just a champion for social justice and
PvOsmI-6bfE-00069-00019338-00019553 that's more than what he does it's
PvOsmI-6bfE-00070-00019554-00019892 absolutely who he is yeah he is pretty
PvOsmI-6bfE-00071-00019893-00020361 remarkable
PvOsmI-6bfE-00072-00020362-00020560 it's also pretty cool that he played
PvOsmI-6bfE-00073-00020561-00020769 football for the Minnesota Vikings this
PvOsmI-6bfE-00074-00020770-00020947 one kid said if you play football you're
PvOsmI-6bfE-00075-00020948-00021225 most likely not a Christian and that's
PvOsmI-6bfE-00076-00021226-00021427 why I look at my dad and I said not only
PvOsmI-6bfE-00077-00021428-00021649 did he play football but he's also a
PvOsmI-6bfE-00078-00021650-00021831 Christian going around the world
PvOsmI-6bfE-00079-00021832-00022155 spreading the word of God and that makes
PvOsmI-6bfE-00080-00022156-00022787 me proud
PvOsmI-6bfE-00081-00022788-00023180 I love Blackman and I'm proud of
PvOsmI-6bfE-00082-00023181-00023651 Blackman I see you I see that you're
PvOsmI-6bfE-00083-00023652-00023849 fighting I see that you're being a good
PvOsmI-6bfE-00084-00023850-00024068 man I see that you're working so hard
PvOsmI-6bfE-00085-00024069-00024311 for your family and I see that a lot of
PvOsmI-6bfE-00086-00024312-00024584 people don't see you but for every one
PvOsmI-6bfE-00087-00024585-00024728 person that doesn't see you
PvOsmI-6bfE-00088-00024729-00024959 there are so many people who are loving
PvOsmI-6bfE-00089-00024960-00025304 you absolutely adoring you and deeply
PvOsmI-6bfE-00090-00025305-00026394 revering you you got this
PvOsmI-6bfE-00091-00026395-00028987 you
PvOsmI-6bfE-00092-00028988-00029273 this project is supported in part by the
PvOsmI-6bfE-00093-00029274-00029507 National Endowment for the Arts on the
PvOsmI-6bfE-00094-00029508-00030002 web at arts.gov you know one thing that
PvOsmI-6bfE-00095-00030002-00030337 I've learned from this process is I've
PvOsmI-6bfE-00096-00030338-00030587 got more courage I've become more
PvOsmI-6bfE-00097-00030588-00030977 courageous as a result of doing this
PvOsmI-6bfE-00098-00030977-00031211 my name is Lynette Commodore I'm from
PvOsmI-6bfE-00099-00031212-00031570 Minneapolis Minnesota for me the most
PvOsmI-6bfE-00100-00031570-00031955 significant black man in my life would
PvOsmI-6bfE-00101-00031956-00032362 be my grandfather he was the first black
PvOsmI-6bfE-00102-00032363-00032729 entrepreneur in Hopkins Minnesota people
PvOsmI-6bfE-00103-00032730-00032896 would come up to me on the street and
PvOsmI-6bfE-00104-00032897-00033202 say you know I know your people and this
PvOsmI-6bfE-00105-00033203-00033404 is what he did for me they fed their
PvOsmI-6bfE-00106-00033405-00033643 families from that business you know the
PvOsmI-6bfE-00107-00033644-00033785 ripple effect of the work that he's
PvOsmI-6bfE-00108-00033786-00034031 doing goes beyond our family goes beyond
PvOsmI-6bfE-00109-00034032-00034298 his neighborhood where are the guys like
PvOsmI-6bfE-00110-00034299-00034615 him on TV people have characterized
PvOsmI-6bfE-00111-00034616-00034946 black men is this very slim version of
PvOsmI-6bfE-00112-00034947-00035225 them that we see in the media when I
PvOsmI-6bfE-00113-00035226-00035537 first applied for docu I have you know a
PvOsmI-6bfE-00114-00035538-00035827 couple of ideas and this one was I
PvOsmI-6bfE-00115-00035828-00036080 thought was controversial you know it's
PvOsmI-6bfE-00116-00036081-00036277 been nothing but positive feedback that
PvOsmI-6bfE-00117-00036278-00036461 I've gotten from people when I've told
PvOsmI-6bfE-00118-00036462-00036640 them about this project which has made
PvOsmI-6bfE-00119-00036641-00036937 me feel more confident about going
PvOsmI-6bfE-00120-00036938-00037047 forward with it
PvOsmI-6bfE-00121-00037048-00037404 [Music]
Pvc2JtWhslA-00000-00000003-00000378 hello I'm Rosen my pronouns easy answer
Pvc2JtWhslA-00001-00000379-00000698 I'm going for the position of monarch I
Pvc2JtWhslA-00002-00000699-00001003 miss the opportunity to redo prom court
Pvc2JtWhslA-00003-00001005-00001169 in high school so I'm seizing
Pvc2JtWhslA-00004-00001170-00001448 opportunity now for glitter ball queer
Pvc2JtWhslA-00005-00001449-00001785 prom I'm really really involved in the
Pvc2JtWhslA-00006-00001786-00002042 lgbtqia+ community I'm on the eboard
Pvc2JtWhslA-00007-00002043-00002354 fountain about grandpa writes back on
Pvc2JtWhslA-00008-00002355-00002509 his college pride center and honors
Pvc2JtWhslA-00009-00002510-00002837 college pride club also monarch is a
Pvc2JtWhslA-00010-00002838-00002975 really important position because gift
Pvc2JtWhslA-00011-00002976-00003173 representation to non-binary people
Pvc2JtWhslA-00012-00003174-00003458 additionally me being a monarch rose to
Pvc2JtWhslA-00013-00003459-00003679 give representations army arrow ace
Pvc2JtWhslA-00014-00003680-00003940 people so please vote Rose in for
Pvc2JtWhslA-00015-00003942-00004171 monarch
Pw60gfQdnYk-00000-00000136-00000415 this may go against
Pw60gfQdnYk-00001-00000416-00000686 what is in us
Pw60gfQdnYk-00002-00000687-00000999 in a way i guess
Pw60gfQdnYk-00003-00001000-00001431 but we have to do what is right
Pw60gfQdnYk-00004-00001432-00001798 even if the other person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00005-00001800-00002295 is choosing to not do what is right
Pw60gfQdnYk-00006-00002296-00002591 what sense is there
Pw60gfQdnYk-00007-00002592-00003039 to go eye for an eye hey that person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00008-00003040-00003295 did wrong
Pw60gfQdnYk-00009-00003296-00003703 so i am not going to fulfill
Pw60gfQdnYk-00010-00003704-00003895 my duty
Pw60gfQdnYk-00011-00003896-00004143 in doing this
Pw60gfQdnYk-00012-00004144-00004751 or in doing that no no no no no no
Pw60gfQdnYk-00013-00004752-00004983 i believe the person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00014-00004984-00005447 who does what is wrong
Pw60gfQdnYk-00015-00005448-00005854 will get punished perhaps
Pw60gfQdnYk-00016-00005855-00006263 so if you choose to do what is wrong
Pw60gfQdnYk-00017-00006264-00006767 won't you get punished as well won't you
Pw60gfQdnYk-00018-00006768-00006878 so
Pw60gfQdnYk-00019-00006879-00007167 now you are getting punished over
Pw60gfQdnYk-00020-00007168-00007406 something
Pw60gfQdnYk-00021-00007408-00007910 that may have not been your idea
Pw60gfQdnYk-00022-00007911-00008095 to initially
Pw60gfQdnYk-00023-00008095-00008335 do
Pw60gfQdnYk-00024-00008336-00008719 so who actually wins and
Pw60gfQdnYk-00025-00008720-00008935 and exchange
Pw60gfQdnYk-00026-00008936-00009246 exchange as that
Pw60gfQdnYk-00027-00009247-00009831 i believe demons right
Pw60gfQdnYk-00028-00009832-00010135 i think
Pw60gfQdnYk-00029-00010136-00010231 when
Pw60gfQdnYk-00030-00010232-00010495 two people meet
Pw60gfQdnYk-00031-00010496-00010783 or work together
Pw60gfQdnYk-00032-00010784-00011038 stuff like that
Pw60gfQdnYk-00033-00011039-00011359 live together maybe
Pw60gfQdnYk-00034-00011360-00011591 i think there is going to be so much
Pw60gfQdnYk-00035-00011592-00011846 confusion so much
Pw60gfQdnYk-00036-00011847-00012110 misunderstandings
Pw60gfQdnYk-00037-00012111-00012263 perhaps
Pw60gfQdnYk-00038-00012264-00012395 misinterpretations
Pw60gfQdnYk-00039-00012396-00012574 [Music]
Pw60gfQdnYk-00040-00012575-00013063 whatever else like that
Pw60gfQdnYk-00041-00013063-00013375 you may do something
Pw60gfQdnYk-00042-00013376-00013727 and i may interpret that as
Pw60gfQdnYk-00043-00013728-00013935 hey this person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00044-00013936-00014327 is trying to disrespect me this person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00045-00014328-00014638 is trying to tease me this person is
Pw60gfQdnYk-00046-00014640-00014919 doing wrong to me
Pw60gfQdnYk-00047-00014919-00015030 but
Pw60gfQdnYk-00048-00015031-00015438 that other person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00049-00015440-00015727 may have done something not
Pw60gfQdnYk-00050-00015728-00016158 to do it in the way that i perceive
Pw60gfQdnYk-00051-00016159-00016375 but
Pw60gfQdnYk-00052-00016376-00016743 he probably did it
Pw60gfQdnYk-00053-00016744-00017135 not to make me mad but
Pw60gfQdnYk-00054-00017136-00017311 for
Pw60gfQdnYk-00055-00017312-00017639 a good purpose
Pw60gfQdnYk-00056-00017640-00017991 so what if i take it wrongly
Pw60gfQdnYk-00057-00017992-00018094 and
Pw60gfQdnYk-00058-00018095-00018343 plan to myself hey
Pw60gfQdnYk-00059-00018344-00018671 i am going to do wrong to that person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00060-00018672-00018863 because that person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00061-00018864-00019071 did me wrong
Pw60gfQdnYk-00062-00019072-00019263 now
Pw60gfQdnYk-00063-00019264-00019527 i do wrong to that person
Pw60gfQdnYk-00064-00019528-00019847 the person is angry with me not
Pw60gfQdnYk-00065-00019848-00020239 understanding why i did the wrong to
Pw60gfQdnYk-00066-00020240-00020343 him
Pw60gfQdnYk-00067-00020344-00020630 now that person is doing wrong back to
Pw60gfQdnYk-00068-00020631-00020919 me now we are in this
Pw60gfQdnYk-00069-00020920-00021319 vicious cycle perhaps going back and
Pw60gfQdnYk-00070-00021320-00021703 forth
Pw60gfQdnYk-00071-00021704-00022086 throwing wrong toward each other
Pw60gfQdnYk-00072-00022087-00022471 but we are going to reap what we sow so
Pw60gfQdnYk-00073-00022472-00022767 to defeat all of that
Pw60gfQdnYk-00074-00022768-00022958 be patient
Pw60gfQdnYk-00075-00022959-00023230 try to be understanding
Pw60gfQdnYk-00076-00023231-00023527 try to be meek
Pw60gfQdnYk-00077-00023528-00023919 and do what is right even though
Pw60gfQdnYk-00078-00023920-00024191 you believe someone is doing wrong to
Pw60gfQdnYk-00079-00024192-00024391 you
Pw60gfQdnYk-00080-00024392-00024735 why reap bad
Pw60gfQdnYk-00081-00024736-00024958 because of
Pw60gfQdnYk-00082-00024959-00025286 a misunderstanding or because of a
Pw60gfQdnYk-00083-00025287-00025535 person who wants to be
Pw60gfQdnYk-00084-00025536-00026070 rude mean or whatever to you
Pw60gfQdnYk-00085-00026072-00026495 right
Pw60gfQdnYk-00086-00026495-00026783 so do what is right
Pw60gfQdnYk-00087-00026783-00026951 even if you
Pw60gfQdnYk-00088-00026952-00027270 have to cry in the process i know i have
Pw60gfQdnYk-00089-00027272-00027374 cried
Pw60gfQdnYk-00090-00027375-00027670 quite a bit
Pw60gfQdnYk-00091-00027672-00028014 but do what is right and i believe god
Pw60gfQdnYk-00092-00028016-00028543 is going to work out everything else
Pw60gfQdnYk-00093-00028544-00028916 may god bless you
PBZfomZxVbE-00000-00000053-00000337 Gibraltar stands like a fortress the
PBZfomZxVbE-00001-00000338-00000605 Gateway to the Mediterranean a stubborn
PBZfomZxVbE-00002-00000606-00000805 little piece of old England it's one of
PBZfomZxVbE-00003-00000806-00000983 the last bits of a British Empire that
PBZfomZxVbE-00004-00000984-00001220 at one time controlled a quarter of the
PBZfomZxVbE-00005-00001221-00001493 planet the rock itself seems to
PBZfomZxVbE-00006-00001494-00001898 represent stability and power and as if
PBZfomZxVbE-00007-00001898-00002092 to remind visitors that they left Spain
PBZfomZxVbE-00008-00002093-00002225 and enter the United Kingdom
PBZfomZxVbE-00009-00002226-00002408 international flights land on this
PBZfomZxVbE-00010-00002409-00002642 airstrip which runs along the border car
PBZfomZxVbE-00011-00002643-00002900 traffic has to stop for each plane still
PBZfomZxVbE-00012-00002901-00003116 entering Gibraltar it's far easier today
PBZfomZxVbE-00013-00003117-00003317 than back when Franco blockaded this
PBZfomZxVbE-00014-00003318-00003604 border from the late 1960s until the 80s
PBZfomZxVbE-00015-00003605-00003953 the only way in was by sea or air now
PBZfomZxVbE-00016-00003954-00004136 you just have to wait for the plane to
PBZfomZxVbE-00017-00004137-00004783 taxi by and Bob's your uncle
PBZfomZxVbE-00018-00004784-00005220 the sea once reached these ramparts
PBZfomZxVbE-00019-00005221-00005443 modern development grows into the
PBZfomZxVbE-00020-00005444-00005668 harbour today half the city is built to
PBZfomZxVbE-00021-00005669-00006047 punk reclaimed land gibraltars old town
PBZfomZxVbE-00022-00006048-00006331 is long and skinny with one main street
PBZfomZxVbE-00023-00006332-00006605 Gibraltarians are proud but remaining
PBZfomZxVbE-00024-00006606-00006892 steadfastly loyal to Britain its 30,000
PBZfomZxVbE-00025-00006893-00007064 residents vote overwhelmingly to
PBZfomZxVbE-00026-00007065-00007291 continue as a self-governing British
PBZfomZxVbE-00027-00007292-00007609 dependency within a generation the
PBZfomZxVbE-00028-00007611-00007805 economy has gone from one dominated by
PBZfomZxVbE-00029-00007806-00008120 the military to one based on tourism but
PBZfomZxVbE-00030-00008120-00008324 it's much more than sunburned Brits on
PBZfomZxVbE-00031-00008325-00008549 holiday Gibraltar is a crossroads
PBZfomZxVbE-00032-00008550-00008824 community with a jumble of Muslims Jews
PBZfomZxVbE-00033-00008825-00009056 Hindus and Italians joining the English
PBZfomZxVbE-00034-00009057-00009269 and all crowded together at the base of
PBZfomZxVbE-00035-00009270-00009601 this mighty rock
PBZfomZxVbE-00036-00009602-00009887 with its strategic setting Gibraltar has
PBZfomZxVbE-00037-00009888-00010049 an illustrious military history and
PBZfomZxVbE-00038-00010050-00010223 remnants of its martial past are
PBZfomZxVbE-00039-00010224-00010553 everywhere the rock is honeycombed with
PBZfomZxVbE-00040-00010554-00010781 tunnels many were blasted out by the
PBZfomZxVbE-00041-00010782-00011021 Brits in Napoleonic times during world
PBZfomZxVbE-00042-00011022-00011273 war ii britain drilled 30 more miles of
PBZfomZxVbE-00043-00011274-00011531 tunnels the hundred ton gun is one of
PBZfomZxVbE-00044-00011532-00011702 many cannon that both protected
PBZfomZxVbE-00045-00011703-00011924 Gibraltar and controlled shipping in the
PBZfomZxVbE-00046-00011925-00012305 Strait a cable car whisks visitors from
PBZfomZxVbE-00047-00012306-00012841 downtown to the rocks 1400 foot summit
PBZfomZxVbE-00048-00012841-00013121 from the top of the rock Spain's Costa
PBZfomZxVbE-00049-00013122-00013424 del Sol arcs eastward and 15 miles
PBZfomZxVbE-00050-00013425-00013672 across the hazy Strait of Gibraltar the
PBZfomZxVbE-00051-00013673-00014252 shores of Morocco beckon these cliffs
PBZfomZxVbE-00052-00014253-00014428 and those over in Africa created what
PBZfomZxVbE-00053-00014429-00014594 ancient societies in the Mediterranean
PBZfomZxVbE-00054-00014594-00014837 world called The Pillars of Hercules for
PBZfomZxVbE-00055-00014838-00014996 centuries they were the foreboding
PBZfomZxVbE-00056-00014997-00015388 gateway to the unknown descending the
PBZfomZxVbE-00057-00015390-00015557 rock whether you like it or not you'll
PBZfomZxVbE-00058-00015558-00015824 meet the famous Apes of Gibraltar two
PBZfomZxVbE-00059-00015825-00015968 hundred of these mischief makers
PBZfomZxVbE-00060-00015969-00016216 entertained tourists and with all the
PBZfomZxVbE-00061-00016218-00016459 visitors their bold and they get their
PBZfomZxVbE-00062-00016460-00016643 away yeah you can have it you could have
PBZfomZxVbE-00063-00016644-00016934 taken you here on the rocket Gibraltar
PBZfomZxVbE-00064-00016935-00017125 the locals are very friendly but give
PBZfomZxVbE-00065-00017126-00017552 them your apples legend has it that as
PBZfomZxVbE-00066-00017553-00017777 long as these Apes are here the British
PBZfomZxVbE-00067-00017778-00018134 will stay in Gibraltar
PBaqbx_7sD4-00000-00000048-00001387 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00001-00001388-00001663 thank you
PBaqbx_7sD4-00002-00001664-00002393 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00004-00005506-00006646 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00005-00006647-00007155 muscles
PBaqbx_7sD4-00006-00007156-00008641 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00007-00008642-00008750 thank you
PBaqbx_7sD4-00008-00008751-00011243 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00009-00011244-00011519 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00010-00011520-00011723 foreign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00012-00015294-00015775 apologize
PBaqbx_7sD4-00013-00015776-00017430 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00014-00017431-00017761 social media
PBaqbx_7sD4-00015-00017762-00018580 we've got YouTubers
PBaqbx_7sD4-00016-00018581-00019085 foreign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00017-00019086-00020981 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00018-00020982-00021136 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00019-00021137-00021600 about negative energy
PBaqbx_7sD4-00020-00021601-00022025 now what you must do to avoid them
PBaqbx_7sD4-00021-00022026-00022847 is
PBaqbx_7sD4-00022-00022848-00025800 foreign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00023-00025801-00026140 believe in me will never miss one month
PBaqbx_7sD4-00024-00026141-00026789 of
PBaqbx_7sD4-00025-00026789-00027131 um
PBaqbx_7sD4-00026-00027132-00027785 requests
PBaqbx_7sD4-00027-00027786-00028279 imagine talking to the account number
PBaqbx_7sD4-00028-00028280-00028468 from you
PBaqbx_7sD4-00029-00028469-00028690 my WhatsApp number zero eight zero five
PBaqbx_7sD4-00030-00028691-00029057 seven eight three seven six seven two I
PBaqbx_7sD4-00031-00029058-00029339 repeat zero eight zero five seven eight
PBaqbx_7sD4-00032-00029339-00030979 three seven six seven two
PBaqbx_7sD4-00033-00030980-00031193 for 14 days
PBaqbx_7sD4-00035-00034310-00034783 social media
PBaqbx_7sD4-00036-00034784-00035129 cable television go TV multi-choice
PBaqbx_7sD4-00037-00035130-00035321 Sudoku television any other televisions
PBaqbx_7sD4-00038-00035322-00035543 and they want to be showing our movies
PBaqbx_7sD4-00039-00035544-00035789 not Nollywood movies in your Channel
PBaqbx_7sD4-00040-00035790-00036112 please chat me on Whatsapp
PBaqbx_7sD4-00041-00036113-00036281 chat me on Whatsapp
PBaqbx_7sD4-00042-00036282-00037451 then because all one cause of them is
PBaqbx_7sD4-00043-00037452-00039365 foreign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00044-00039366-00041851 then because I says yeah
PBaqbx_7sD4-00045-00041852-00042490 from the spirit yes
PBaqbx_7sD4-00046-00042491-00043343 um
PBaqbx_7sD4-00047-00043344-00046180 foreign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00048-00046181-00046451 I will tell you what you must do
PBaqbx_7sD4-00049-00046452-00046696 in order to be safe and what you must
PBaqbx_7sD4-00050-00046697-00046961 avoid those things attract those
PBaqbx_7sD4-00051-00046962-00047779 negative energy one avoid anything
PBaqbx_7sD4-00052-00047780-00049355 with a severeign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00054-00054470-00054688 natural looks
PBaqbx_7sD4-00055-00054689-00054959 so when you attract those negative
PBaqbx_7sD4-00056-00054960-00055132 energies they will corrupt their
PBaqbx_7sD4-00057-00055133-00055337 spiritual vibrations and you will have
PBaqbx_7sD4-00058-00055338-00055516 yourself to play
PBaqbx_7sD4-00059-00055517-00055780 so you must avoid it
PBaqbx_7sD4-00060-00055782-00056104 is not just a matter small thing as long
PBaqbx_7sD4-00061-00056105-00056221 as this is
PBaqbx_7sD4-00062-00056222-00057091 avoid it with passion then of course
PBaqbx_7sD4-00063-00057091-00057379 is
PBaqbx_7sD4-00064-00057379-00057629 jealous of somebody
PBaqbx_7sD4-00065-00057629-00058207 energy
PBaqbx_7sD4-00066-00058208-00058537 is
PBaqbx_7sD4-00067-00058538-00058744 negative energy
PBaqbx_7sD4-00068-00058745-00060541 those things
PBaqbx_7sD4-00069-00060541-00060857 you need to emulate the person
PBaqbx_7sD4-00070-00060858-00061150 take your time to understand why the
PBaqbx_7sD4-00071-00061151-00061330 person is successful
PBaqbx_7sD4-00072-00061332-00061582 and if you understand understanding what
PBaqbx_7sD4-00073-00061583-00061816 why the person is successful try to put
PBaqbx_7sD4-00074-00061817-00061979 it into practice
PBaqbx_7sD4-00075-00061979-00064565 foreign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00077-00067589-00069250 successful
PBaqbx_7sD4-00078-00069251-00069473 but if you want to be successful being
PBaqbx_7sD4-00079-00069474-00069771 able successful successful album videos
PBaqbx_7sD4-00080-00069772-00071269 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00081-00071270-00071567 that peace of mind is one
PBaqbx_7sD4-00082-00071568-00071956 try to know exactly what is your destiny
PBaqbx_7sD4-00083-00071957-00072173 what will know exactly what we have
PBaqbx_7sD4-00084-00072174-00072449 passion for your calling
PBaqbx_7sD4-00085-00072450-00072773 and the pay more attention in developing
PBaqbx_7sD4-00086-00072774-00073615 that you are calling yeah
PBaqbx_7sD4-00087-00073616-00073829 a comedian
PBaqbx_7sD4-00088-00073830-00074015 pay attention
PBaqbx_7sD4-00089-00074016-00074375 to your calling pay attention to your
PBaqbx_7sD4-00090-00074376-00074555 senior colleagues
PBaqbx_7sD4-00091-00074556-00075911 learn one or two foreign
PBaqbx_7sD4-00092-00075912-00076247 to lift you higher so pay no attention
PBaqbx_7sD4-00093-00076248-00076588 to negative energy and trying to pull
PBaqbx_7sD4-00094-00076589-00076894 somebody down or do unnecessary then
PBaqbx_7sD4-00095-00076895-00077221 always give problems
PBaqbx_7sD4-00096-00077222-00077435 way higher
PBaqbx_7sD4-00097-00077436-00078053 Austin I give together all gift together
PBaqbx_7sD4-00098-00078054-00078821 a monetize yeah that's your gifts
PBaqbx_7sD4-00099-00078822-00079038 my landlord okay
PBaqbx_7sD4-00100-00079039-00079355 landlord is so handsome
PBaqbx_7sD4-00101-00079356-00079547 why you are paying your landlord is
PBaqbx_7sD4-00102-00079548-00079829 because your landlord is solving your
PBaqbx_7sD4-00103-00079830-00079979 house needs
PBaqbx_7sD4-00104-00079980-00080279 why do you pay your medical doctor he is
PBaqbx_7sD4-00105-00080280-00080561 serving your health needs therefore
PBaqbx_7sD4-00106-00080562-00080843 having solved as a problem
PBaqbx_7sD4-00107-00080844-00081400 he can monetize his efforts that's why
PBaqbx_7sD4-00108-00081401-00081719 you're paying so that efforts what we
PBaqbx_7sD4-00109-00081720-00081991 are needs all that efforts
PBaqbx_7sD4-00110-00081992-00082950 only have great and Jews
PBaqbx_7sD4-00111-00082951-00083161 passion for
PBaqbx_7sD4-00112-00083162-00083423 you are not yet there
PBaqbx_7sD4-00113-00083424-00083711 try to engage yourself with the training
PBaqbx_7sD4-00114-00083712-00083926 and retraining and returning let me tell
PBaqbx_7sD4-00115-00083927-00084197 you one thing even big companies can
PBaqbx_7sD4-00116-00084198-00084444 have lots of workers working for them
PBaqbx_7sD4-00117-00084445-00084688 that company if they really want to
PBaqbx_7sD4-00118-00084689-00084959 remain on top
PBaqbx_7sD4-00119-00084960-00085217 and they will keep on sending their
PBaqbx_7sD4-00120-00085218-00085306 stuff
PBaqbx_7sD4-00121-00085307-00085547 to training
PBaqbx_7sD4-00122-00085548-00085894 sometimes they invite a Turner
PBaqbx_7sD4-00123-00085895-00086117 to come and train them sometimes they
PBaqbx_7sD4-00124-00086118-00086303 will use any house
PBaqbx_7sD4-00125-00086304-00086615 uh um stops
PBaqbx_7sD4-00126-00086616-00086812 that are more knowledgeable to train
PBaqbx_7sD4-00127-00086813-00086971 themselves
PBaqbx_7sD4-00128-00086972-00087317 training so what am I saying
PBaqbx_7sD4-00129-00087318-00087653 keep on engaging yourself from training
PBaqbx_7sD4-00130-00087654-00087941 to training to get better believe in me
PBaqbx_7sD4-00131-00087942-00088079 that is the key
PBaqbx_7sD4-00132-00088080-00088306 these successful competency has seen
PBaqbx_7sD4-00133-00088307-00088631 they are there today because from time
PBaqbx_7sD4-00134-00088632-00088955 to time they return themselves getting
PBaqbx_7sD4-00135-00088956-00089099 more ideas
PBaqbx_7sD4-00136-00089100-00089393 so whatever is your profession
PBaqbx_7sD4-00137-00089394-00089693 try to look for senior colleagues people
PBaqbx_7sD4-00138-00089694-00089879 that are successful in that particular
PBaqbx_7sD4-00139-00089880-00090317 field then try to learn what is unique
PBaqbx_7sD4-00140-00090318-00090575 and what they are doing one you must
PBaqbx_7sD4-00141-00090576-00090838 build a brand
PBaqbx_7sD4-00142-00090839-00091259 this is why I I encourage you to create
PBaqbx_7sD4-00143-00091260-00091468 spiritual exercise
PBaqbx_7sD4-00144-00091469-00091625 you don't know what spiritual exercise
PBaqbx_7sD4-00145-00091626-00092005 does when they they don't say foreigners
PBaqbx_7sD4-00146-00092006-00092332 came to our country they made a way with
PBaqbx_7sD4-00147-00092333-00092597 all our artifacts and rest of them
PBaqbx_7sD4-00148-00092598-00092806 you do know why they did all this thing
PBaqbx_7sD4-00149-00092807-00092993 and then some of them to some of our
PBaqbx_7sD4-00150-00092994-00093317 analysis and rest of them you understand
PBaqbx_7sD4-00151-00093318-00093532 taking some of these arrowsy does not
PBaqbx_7sD4-00152-00093533-00093688 mean that They Carried the whole of
PBaqbx_7sD4-00153-00093689-00094159 house no I'm going to happen
PBaqbx_7sD4-00154-00094160-00094356 yes
PBaqbx_7sD4-00155-00094357-00095215 because I'm gonna do the analysis
PBaqbx_7sD4-00156-00095216-00095567 or whatever from that shrine
PBaqbx_7sD4-00157-00095568-00095806 then and add the spirits to follow you
PBaqbx_7sD4-00158-00095807-00095965 be well
PBaqbx_7sD4-00159-00095966-00096173 a communion
PBaqbx_7sD4-00160-00096174-00096491 pieces
PBaqbx_7sD4-00161-00096492-00097506 they believe that Jesus
PBaqbx_7sD4-00162-00097507-00097756 to their countries to their position to
PBaqbx_7sD4-00163-00097757-00098038 their various places they hang it while
PBaqbx_7sD4-00164-00098039-00098315 looking at those artifacts with
PBaqbx_7sD4-00165-00098316-00098441 meditation
PBaqbx_7sD4-00166-00098442-00098765 you begin to draw such Spirit spiritual
PBaqbx_7sD4-00167-00098766-00098897 sense
PBaqbx_7sD4-00168-00098898-00099094 spiritual strength from them
PBaqbx_7sD4-00169-00099095-00099299 like myself what I normally do is that
PBaqbx_7sD4-00170-00099300-00099623 every night I will tell myself what did
PBaqbx_7sD4-00171-00099624-00099815 they only want me to teach people in the
PBaqbx_7sD4-00172-00099816-00100049 next day
PBaqbx_7sD4-00173-00100050-00100288 sometimes and while thinking about it
PBaqbx_7sD4-00174-00100289-00100511 sometimes I will fall asleep
PBaqbx_7sD4-00175-00100512-00100774 maybe while I was sleeping or when I
PBaqbx_7sD4-00176-00100775-00101074 woke up I would have got a message teach
PBaqbx_7sD4-00177-00101075-00101291 people about this
PBaqbx_7sD4-00178-00101292-00101585 one or two people might be safe but
PBaqbx_7sD4-00179-00101586-00101759 today this topic
PBaqbx_7sD4-00180-00101760-00102005 and I'll choose it and believe in me
PBaqbx_7sD4-00181-00102006-00102274 based on my gift I don't need to do any
PBaqbx_7sD4-00182-00102275-00102551 rehearsal once I begin to talk about
PBaqbx_7sD4-00183-00102552-00102892 that topic they gave to me the
PBaqbx_7sD4-00184-00102893-00103156 inspiration will keep flowing it doesn't
PBaqbx_7sD4-00185-00103157-00103451 start today it started even when I was
PBaqbx_7sD4-00186-00103452-00103739 with woke up here because that time I
PBaqbx_7sD4-00187-00103740-00103906 used to be one of one of the speakers
PBaqbx_7sD4-00188-00103907-00104230 during Crusader seminars so he said I
PBaqbx_7sD4-00189-00104231-00104536 know it's my gift even when I was in
PBaqbx_7sD4-00190-00104538-00104789 in Abuja they are doing networking
PBaqbx_7sD4-00191-00104790-00104866 business
PBaqbx_7sD4-00192-00104867-00105263 yes even that time I I used to be one of
PBaqbx_7sD4-00193-00105264-00105419 these speakers
PBaqbx_7sD4-00194-00105420-00105677 because they I was very successful in
PBaqbx_7sD4-00195-00105678-00105904 networking business I became executive
PBaqbx_7sD4-00196-00105905-00106060 director with the company inside the
PBaqbx_7sD4-00197-00106061-00106289 valley so what am I saying
PBaqbx_7sD4-00198-00106290-00106534 what I can tell you is my gift to
PBaqbx_7sD4-00199-00106535-00106654 actually
PBaqbx_7sD4-00200-00106655-00106895 helping me I understand that it's my age
PBaqbx_7sD4-00201-00106896-00107165 and I pay more attention to the group it
PBaqbx_7sD4-00202-00107166-00107452 even you out there looking like me
PBaqbx_7sD4-00203-00107453-00107752 good time for your meditation time
PBaqbx_7sD4-00204-00107753-00108089 We Are Spiritual exercise by so doing
PBaqbx_7sD4-00205-00108090-00108257 you go places
PBaqbx_7sD4-00206-00108258-00108443 okay let me set another example I'm
PBaqbx_7sD4-00207-00108444-00108640 using what you know
PBaqbx_7sD4-00208-00108641-00108840 my mama
PBaqbx_7sD4-00209-00108841-00109327 Jesus himself
PBaqbx_7sD4-00210-00109328-00111960 [Music]
PBaqbx_7sD4-00211-00111961-00112177 yourself
PBaqbx_7sD4-00212-00112178-00112534 thinking about camera things
PBaqbx_7sD4-00213-00112535-00112840 pay attention 10 15 20 minutes for your
PBaqbx_7sD4-00214-00112841-00114604 spiritual exercise
PBaqbx_7sD4-00215-00114605-00114773 send the alarm message in a WhatsApp
PBaqbx_7sD4-00216-00114774-00115499 0805 7 8 3 7 6 7 2
PBaqbx_7sD4-00217-00115500-00115758 um
PBaqbx_7sD4-00218-00115759-00116134 believe in me he will take you nothing
PBaqbx_7sD4-00219-00116135-00116369 it will take you logic but by so then
PBaqbx_7sD4-00220-00116370-00116675 you must have saved someone I can tell
PBaqbx_7sD4-00221-00116676-00117083 you someone somewhere out there really
PBaqbx_7sD4-00222-00117083-00117352 need this message in order to come his
PBaqbx_7sD4-00223-00117353-00117575 or her life aloud
PBaqbx_7sD4-00224-00117576-00117995 believe in me Stop Those character those
PBaqbx_7sD4-00225-00117996-00118289 activities those behavior that will
PBaqbx_7sD4-00226-00118290-00118558 attract negative energy to yourself
PBaqbx_7sD4-00227-00118559-00118840 believe in me they will destroy you for
PBaqbx_7sD4-00228-00118841-00118925 life
PBaqbx_7sD4-00229-00118926-00119104 and the one they are destroying those
PBaqbx_7sD4-00230-00119105-00119416 negative energy they are like chain
PBaqbx_7sD4-00231-00119417-00119752 whatever you sow Galatians 6 7 what God
PBaqbx_7sD4-00232-00119753-00119947 can never be mocked go and read it
PBaqbx_7sD4-00233-00119948-00120251 Galatians God can never be mocked
PBaqbx_7sD4-00234-00120252-00120557 whatever you sow is what we read so once
PBaqbx_7sD4-00235-00120558-00120833 you say it's so negative energy believe
PBaqbx_7sD4-00236-00120833-00121128 in me you believe negative energy
PBaqbx_7sD4-00237-00121129-00121589 negativities in important as in multiple
PBaqbx_7sD4-00238-00121590-00121763 in multiple ways
PBaqbx_7sD4-00239-00121764-00121931 because
PBaqbx_7sD4-00240-00121932-00122416 negative energy attracts negative energy
PBaqbx_7sD4-00241-00122417-00122597 you understand so
PBaqbx_7sD4-00242-00122598-00122945 avoid negative energy avoid those things
PBaqbx_7sD4-00243-00122946-00123263 that is hollow because they are going to
PBaqbx_7sD4-00244-00123264-00123678 destroy your life
PBaqbx_7sD4-00245-00123679-00123952 zero eight zero five seven eight three
PBaqbx_7sD4-00246-00123953-00124163 seven six seven
PBaqbx_7sD4-00247-00124164-00124439 eight zero five seven eight three seven
PBaqbx_7sD4-00248-00124440-00124799 six seven two more minutes
PBaqbx_7sD4-00249-00124800-00125100 foreign
PFeclvGsIPA-00000-00000000-00000302 hi I'm Richard loft I'm the director of
PFeclvGsIPA-00001-00000303-00000455 technology development here in the
PFeclvGsIPA-00002-00000456-00000655 computing lab at the National Center for
PFeclvGsIPA-00003-00000656-00000886 Atmospheric Research the focus of my
PFeclvGsIPA-00004-00000888-00001106 work has always been on numerical
PFeclvGsIPA-00005-00001107-00001483 methods applied mathematics and computer
PFeclvGsIPA-00006-00001484-00001742 science associated primarily with the
PFeclvGsIPA-00007-00001743-00002138 modeling efforts here at NCAR raspberry
PFeclvGsIPA-00008-00002139-00002387 PI's are inexpensive computer platforms
PFeclvGsIPA-00009-00002388-00002668 they have a very powerful processor on
PFeclvGsIPA-00010-00002669-00002917 them actually and the great thing I like
PFeclvGsIPA-00011-00002918-00003184 about them is they let you see inside
PFeclvGsIPA-00012-00003185-00003561 and to interact with these in a very
PFeclvGsIPA-00013-00003563-00003863 built you know do-it-yourself way build
PFeclvGsIPA-00014-00003864-00004172 it from scratch way and that's really
PFeclvGsIPA-00015-00004173-00004447 powerful for students who may have never
PFeclvGsIPA-00016-00004448-00004667 actually cracked open a cell phone and
PFeclvGsIPA-00017-00004668-00004949 voided the warranty in order to look in
PFeclvGsIPA-00018-00004950-00005195 there and see how the guts actually work
PFeclvGsIPA-00019-00005196-00005470 so once you once you get past that
PFeclvGsIPA-00020-00005471-00005840 barrier of an untouchable perfect
PFeclvGsIPA-00021-00005841-00006047 product that you can't play with then
PFeclvGsIPA-00022-00006048-00006247 you start to feel more liberated about
PFeclvGsIPA-00023-00006248-00006535 how to how to work with these things the
PFeclvGsIPA-00024-00006536-00006748 beautiful thing is you do a project with
PFeclvGsIPA-00025-00006750-00006938 sophisticated software on cheap
PFeclvGsIPA-00026-00006939-00007217 architecture put it on your resume and
PFeclvGsIPA-00027-00007218-00007448 people hire students because they have
PFeclvGsIPA-00028-00007448-00007820 experience the the average person
PFeclvGsIPA-00029-00007820-00008006 interacts with weather and the climate
PFeclvGsIPA-00030-00008006-00008369 every day I'll try to show how first
PFeclvGsIPA-00031-00008370-00008599 responders and natural disasters might
PFeclvGsIPA-00032-00008600-00008807 benefit from the same thing that might
PFeclvGsIPA-00033-00008808-00009077 look like a toy to you right now people
PFeclvGsIPA-00034-00009078-00009335 can you know it can and do access
PFeclvGsIPA-00035-00009336-00009623 information from their phones or online
PFeclvGsIPA-00036-00009624-00010106 that gives them a leg up on the weather
PFeclvGsIPA-00037-00010107-00011029 [Music]
PFeclvGsIPA-00038-00011030-00011234 you
PFeclvGsIPA-00039-00011235-00011739 [Music]
PGf4GlC3juM-00000-00001159-00001366 greetings from the national archives i'm
PGf4GlC3juM-00001-00001367-00001550 david ferriero archivist of the united
PGf4GlC3juM-00002-00001551-00001710 states and it's my pleasure to welcome
PGf4GlC3juM-00003-00001711-00001759 you
PGf4GlC3juM-00004-00001760-00001951 to today's author lecture with pam
PGf4GlC3juM-00005-00001952-00002223 fessler on her recently published book
PGf4GlC3juM-00006-00002224-00002471 carvel's cure leprosy stigma in the
PGf4GlC3juM-00007-00002472-00002615 fight for justice
PGf4GlC3juM-00008-00002616-00002791 the book relates the little-known story
PGf4GlC3juM-00009-00002792-00002983 of the only leprosy colony in the
PGf4GlC3juM-00010-00002984-00003166 continental united states
PGf4GlC3juM-00011-00003167-00003343 and the thousands of americans who were
PGf4GlC3juM-00012-00003344-00003503 exiled and hidden away
PGf4GlC3juM-00013-00003504-00003751 with their shameful disease through her
PGf4GlC3juM-00014-00003752-00003806 research
PGf4GlC3juM-00015-00003807-00004015 fessler made the surprising discovery
PGf4GlC3juM-00016-00004015-00004247 that they're shut away from families and
PGf4GlC3juM-00017-00004248-00004495 the community patients made carvill
PGf4GlC3juM-00018-00004496-00004791 more a refuge than a prison carvel was a
PGf4GlC3juM-00019-00004792-00005135 louisiana state institution until 1921
PGf4GlC3juM-00020-00005136-00005295 when the united states public health
PGf4GlC3juM-00021-00005296-00005527 service took operational control
PGf4GlC3juM-00022-00005528-00005679 among the records of the public health
PGf4GlC3juM-00023-00005680-00005879 service in the national archives
PGf4GlC3juM-00024-00005880-00006086 one may find correspondence reports and
PGf4GlC3juM-00025-00006087-00006295 photographs created by the carville
PGf4GlC3juM-00026-00006296-00006559 national leprosarium as well as several
PGf4GlC3juM-00027-00006559-00006751 issues of a magazine the star
PGf4GlC3juM-00028-00006752-00007063 published by the leprosarium to
PGf4GlC3juM-00029-00007064-00007246 lead the conversation today we'll have
PGf4GlC3juM-00030-00007247-00007455 jennifer ludden of npr
PGf4GlC3juM-00031-00007456-00007631 london helps edit energy and
PGf4GlC3juM-00032-00007631-00007863 environmental stories for npr's national
PGf4GlC3juM-00033-00007864-00007942 desk
PGf4GlC3juM-00034-00007943-00008223 she was previously an npr correspondent
PGf4GlC3juM-00035-00008224-00008367 covering family life
PGf4GlC3juM-00036-00008368-00008614 and social issues and has also covered
PGf4GlC3juM-00037-00008615-00008799 immigration and national security
PGf4GlC3juM-00038-00008800-00009031 our guest author pam fessler is a
PGf4GlC3juM-00039-00009032-00009119 correspondent
PGf4GlC3juM-00040-00009120-00009383 on npr's national desk where she covers
PGf4GlC3juM-00041-00009384-00009678 poverty philanthropy and voting issues
PGf4GlC3juM-00042-00009679-00009903 she reports on what nonprofit groups the
PGf4GlC3juM-00043-00009904-00010063 government and others are doing to
PGf4GlC3juM-00044-00010064-00010199 reduce poverty
PGf4GlC3juM-00045-00010200-00010438 and how those efforts are working her
PGf4GlC3juM-00046-00010439-00010683 property reporting was recognized with a
PGf4GlC3juM-00047-00010684-00010999 2011 first place national headliner
PGf4GlC3juM-00048-00011000-00011191 award
PGf4GlC3juM-00049-00011192-00011391 fessler also covers elections and voting
PGf4GlC3juM-00050-00011392-00011510 including efforts
PGf4GlC3juM-00051-00011511-00011742 to make voting more accessible accurate
PGf4GlC3juM-00052-00011743-00011855 and secure
PGf4GlC3juM-00053-00011856-00011999 she's done countless stories on
PGf4GlC3juM-00054-00012000-00012183 everything from the debate over state
PGf4GlC3juM-00055-00012184-00012374 voter identification laws
PGf4GlC3juM-00056-00012375-00012567 to russian hacking attempts and long
PGf4GlC3juM-00057-00012568-00012735 lines at the polls
PGf4GlC3juM-00058-00012736-00012935 now i'll turn you over to pam fessler
PGf4GlC3juM-00059-00012936-00013102 and jennifer ludden
PGf4GlC3juM-00060-00013103-00013503 thank you for joining us today
PGf4GlC3juM-00061-00013504-00013799 pam fessler my very good friend my
PGf4GlC3juM-00062-00013800-00013951 colleague at npr
PGf4GlC3juM-00063-00013952-00014135 and now the author of this wonderful
PGf4GlC3juM-00064-00014136-00014294 book carville's cure
PGf4GlC3juM-00065-00014295-00014535 leprosy stigma and the fight for justice
PGf4GlC3juM-00066-00014536-00014671 welcome to you
PGf4GlC3juM-00067-00014672-00014903 thank you jennifer it's really great to
PGf4GlC3juM-00068-00014904-00015007 see you
PGf4GlC3juM-00069-00015008-00015407 um you tell the story very unknown story
PGf4GlC3juM-00070-00015408-00015599 of how this country for a
PGf4GlC3juM-00071-00015600-00016047 century confined thousands of people to
PGf4GlC3juM-00072-00016047-00016407 rural louisiana uh a place that became a
PGf4GlC3juM-00073-00016408-00016471 national
PGf4GlC3juM-00074-00016472-00016727 leprosarium i believe it's on the cover
PGf4GlC3juM-00075-00016728-00016911 of your book this is there's a photo
PGf4GlC3juM-00076-00016912-00016999 that's right
PGf4GlC3juM-00077-00017000-00017207 the cover of my book this carvill's cure
PGf4GlC3juM-00078-00017208-00017447 right there and this is a picture of
PGf4GlC3juM-00079-00017448-00017630 the nurses working with some of the
PGf4GlC3juM-00080-00017631-00017814 patients which we'll talk about in a few
PGf4GlC3juM-00081-00017815-00017927 minutes
PGf4GlC3juM-00082-00017928-00018111 um i want to start with the really
PGf4GlC3juM-00083-00018112-00018247 incredible story of how
PGf4GlC3juM-00084-00018248-00018558 you came to write this and as you
PGf4GlC3juM-00085-00018559-00018711 you tell in the very beginning of the
PGf4GlC3juM-00086-00018712-00018863 book it it starts with your
PGf4GlC3juM-00087-00018864-00018967 father-in-law
PGf4GlC3juM-00088-00018968-00019239 that's right um this is something that i
PGf4GlC3juM-00089-00019240-00019503 actually had no idea no clue that this
PGf4GlC3juM-00090-00019504-00019686 leprosarium ever existed and that the
PGf4GlC3juM-00091-00019687-00019799 federal government ran
PGf4GlC3juM-00092-00019800-00020311 this institution in carver louisiana
PGf4GlC3juM-00093-00020312-00020663 until one day in 1998 my father-in-law
PGf4GlC3juM-00094-00020664-00020727 called us
PGf4GlC3juM-00095-00020728-00020950 out of the clear blue and he said i have
PGf4GlC3juM-00096-00020951-00021127 something i need to tell you
PGf4GlC3juM-00097-00021128-00021311 i have been keeping something a secret
PGf4GlC3juM-00098-00021312-00021511 for more than 60 years
PGf4GlC3juM-00099-00021512-00021911 my father had leprosy and when i was
PGf4GlC3juM-00100-00021912-00022214 a teenager i went to school one day i
PGf4GlC3juM-00101-00022215-00022414 came home and he was gone
PGf4GlC3juM-00102-00022415-00022607 and the public health service had taken
PGf4GlC3juM-00103-00022608-00022814 him away and my father-in-law
PGf4GlC3juM-00104-00022815-00023119 never spoke or saw his father again
PGf4GlC3juM-00105-00023120-00023278 and he wasn't even quite sure where he
PGf4GlC3juM-00106-00023279-00023486 had ended up he knew he was taken away
PGf4GlC3juM-00107-00023487-00023607 he had leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00108-00023608-00023871 and that he went somewhere down south
PGf4GlC3juM-00109-00023872-00024094 but his mother told him he said
PGf4GlC3juM-00110-00024095-00024430 she said do not ever tell anybody
PGf4GlC3juM-00111-00024431-00024719 that your father had leprosy because the
PGf4GlC3juM-00112-00024720-00024791 stigma
PGf4GlC3juM-00113-00024792-00025094 and shame was so great with this disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00114-00025095-00025319 that it might destroy the family and so
PGf4GlC3juM-00115-00025320-00025494 he had held it inside
PGf4GlC3juM-00116-00025495-00025846 all of his life and now as a 78 year old
PGf4GlC3juM-00117-00025847-00025999 man he decided
PGf4GlC3juM-00118-00026000-00026167 that this was something he needed to
PGf4GlC3juM-00119-00026168-00026383 unburden himself of
PGf4GlC3juM-00120-00026383-00026679 so we did some research and discovered
PGf4GlC3juM-00121-00026680-00026814 that his father
PGf4GlC3juM-00122-00026816-00027158 um mars cole had been taken
PGf4GlC3juM-00123-00027160-00027495 to carver louisiana by the public health
PGf4GlC3juM-00124-00027495-00027758 system and we went down there and
PGf4GlC3juM-00125-00027760-00027870 visited
PGf4GlC3juM-00126-00027872-00028279 and this was in 1998 and we discovered
PGf4GlC3juM-00127-00028280-00028502 that it was not only this family that
PGf4GlC3juM-00128-00028504-00028631 had been torn apart
PGf4GlC3juM-00129-00028632-00028951 there were hundreds and thousands of
PGf4GlC3juM-00130-00028952-00029199 families in the united states that were
PGf4GlC3juM-00131-00029200-00029318 torn apart because
PGf4GlC3juM-00132-00029319-00029567 of this disease they were isolated these
PGf4GlC3juM-00133-00029568-00029774 patients were confined there
PGf4GlC3juM-00134-00029775-00029990 from much of the 20th century against
PGf4GlC3juM-00135-00029991-00030102 their will
PGf4GlC3juM-00136-00030103-00030446 sometimes for decades and they they
PGf4GlC3juM-00137-00030447-00030711 they lost their not only their freedom
PGf4GlC3juM-00138-00030712-00030927 but also their right to vote
PGf4GlC3juM-00139-00030927-00031167 um some of them um you know their
PGf4GlC3juM-00140-00031168-00031407 families abandoned them it was it was
PGf4GlC3juM-00141-00031408-00031583 all because and it was largely because
PGf4GlC3juM-00142-00031583-00031774 of the stigma
PGf4GlC3juM-00143-00031775-00031967 deficit i mean devastating the loss of
PGf4GlC3juM-00144-00031968-00032190 the pain is so unbelievable
PGf4GlC3juM-00145-00032191-00032351 and as you say i mean the fact that
PGf4GlC3juM-00146-00032352-00032527 people you included
PGf4GlC3juM-00147-00032527-00032702 may have never heard of this goes right
PGf4GlC3juM-00148-00032703-00032927 to the heart of this this misplaced
PGf4GlC3juM-00149-00032928-00033183 stigma right or disease that you also
PGf4GlC3juM-00150-00033184-00033239 point out
PGf4GlC3juM-00151-00033240-00033551 is not that contagious so how
PGf4GlC3juM-00152-00033552-00033735 where did that stigma come from and why
PGf4GlC3juM-00153-00033736-00033951 has it been so endearing
PGf4GlC3juM-00154-00033952-00034174 right it is pretty amazing and and and
PGf4GlC3juM-00155-00034175-00034262 as you say
PGf4GlC3juM-00156-00034263-00034646 not only is it not that contagious 95
PGf4GlC3juM-00157-00034647-00034959 of the human race is naturally immune
PGf4GlC3juM-00158-00034960-00035118 so only five percent of the human race
PGf4GlC3juM-00159-00035119-00035302 can even get it and even then
PGf4GlC3juM-00160-00035303-00035527 it's it's very mildly contagious you
PGf4GlC3juM-00161-00035528-00035679 don't just get it you know like say
PGf4GlC3juM-00162-00035680-00035959 covet 19 where somebody sneezes or
PGf4GlC3juM-00163-00035960-00036223 or has closed contact it takes long-term
PGf4GlC3juM-00164-00036224-00036390 sustained contact
PGf4GlC3juM-00165-00036391-00036711 um part of what happened was the doctors
PGf4GlC3juM-00166-00036712-00036823 didn't really know this
PGf4GlC3juM-00167-00036824-00037007 at the time although some did you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00168-00037008-00037207 that this institution started in the
PGf4GlC3juM-00169-00037208-00037359 late 1800s
PGf4GlC3juM-00170-00037360-00037687 um but the stigma as you mentioned was
PGf4GlC3juM-00171-00037688-00037887 you know it was such a part of our
PGf4GlC3juM-00172-00037888-00038007 culture
PGf4GlC3juM-00173-00038008-00038343 and and and humanity um in general for
PGf4GlC3juM-00174-00038344-00038639 for centuries leprosy has been so
PGf4GlC3juM-00175-00038640-00038735 stigmatized
PGf4GlC3juM-00176-00038736-00038895 and i think there are a couple of things
PGf4GlC3juM-00177-00038896-00039079 there's uh in the bible
PGf4GlC3juM-00178-00039080-00039390 uh leprosy is depicted as this disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00179-00039391-00039518 of
PGf4GlC3juM-00180-00039519-00039846 a reflection of sin a reflection of
PGf4GlC3juM-00181-00039847-00040015 something
PGf4GlC3juM-00182-00040016-00040215 god's punishment for people doing
PGf4GlC3juM-00183-00040216-00040351 something wrong
PGf4GlC3juM-00184-00040352-00040607 so you were cast out of society even
PGf4GlC3juM-00185-00040608-00040751 though today we know that the disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00186-00040752-00040951 they were actually describing in the lab
PGf4GlC3juM-00187-00040952-00041118 in the bible probably wasn't even
PGf4GlC3juM-00188-00041119-00041311 leprosy and
PGf4GlC3juM-00189-00041312-00041623 um so we had the bible so there was that
PGf4GlC3juM-00190-00041624-00041711 depiction
PGf4GlC3juM-00191-00041712-00041911 the disease itself if it gets um
PGf4GlC3juM-00192-00041912-00042199 advanced can be fairly repulsive looking
PGf4GlC3juM-00193-00042200-00042358 you know that people get these you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00194-00042359-00042574 terrible lesions on their faces they can
PGf4GlC3juM-00195-00042575-00042679 go blind
PGf4GlC3juM-00196-00042680-00042871 you know they can get clawed hands and
PGf4GlC3juM-00197-00042872-00043046 so i think there was that oh this is
PGf4GlC3juM-00198-00043047-00043279 such a terrible terrible disease i don't
PGf4GlC3juM-00199-00043280-00043399 want to get it
PGf4GlC3juM-00200-00043400-00043662 um you also had there was a the book the
PGf4GlC3juM-00201-00043663-00043727 uh
PGf4GlC3juM-00202-00043728-00044039 uh it was a book initially ben hur that
PGf4GlC3juM-00203-00044040-00044071 was
PGf4GlC3juM-00204-00044072-00044383 very popular in the late 1800s
PGf4GlC3juM-00205-00044384-00044783 and that had been hers mother and
PGf4GlC3juM-00206-00044784-00045079 sister contracting leprosy and being
PGf4GlC3juM-00207-00045080-00045255 cast out from jerusalem
PGf4GlC3juM-00208-00045256-00045518 and he the author describes it in such
PGf4GlC3juM-00209-00045519-00045590 terrible
PGf4GlC3juM-00210-00045591-00045927 terrible terms so you had that and then
PGf4GlC3juM-00211-00045928-00046151 lastly i think especially around the
PGf4GlC3juM-00212-00046152-00046415 turn of the century late 1800s there was
PGf4GlC3juM-00213-00046416-00046462 a lot of
PGf4GlC3juM-00214-00046463-00046767 anti-immigrant sentiment in this country
PGf4GlC3juM-00215-00046768-00046999 and the belief that immigrants were
PGf4GlC3juM-00216-00047000-00047071 bringing and
PGf4GlC3juM-00217-00047072-00047399 and fear of germs in general um and that
PGf4GlC3juM-00218-00047400-00047607 immigrants were bringing in these deadly
PGf4GlC3juM-00219-00047608-00047735 diseases
PGf4GlC3juM-00220-00047736-00048079 or all kinds of diseases and leprosy was
PGf4GlC3juM-00221-00048080-00048151 among
PGf4GlC3juM-00222-00048152-00048351 the diseases that was used and
PGf4GlC3juM-00223-00048352-00048495 weaponized
PGf4GlC3juM-00224-00048496-00048799 to um to denigrate immigrants
PGf4GlC3juM-00225-00048800-00049046 and to say we need to be careful about
PGf4GlC3juM-00226-00049047-00049358 who we let into this country
PGf4GlC3juM-00227-00049359-00049662 so all that backdrop
PGf4GlC3juM-00228-00049663-00049830 late eighteen hundreds i think you said
PGf4GlC3juM-00229-00049831-00050007 how how when did the
PGf4GlC3juM-00230-00050008-00050223 louisiana leper home was everybody's
PGf4GlC3juM-00231-00050224-00050335 called louisiana right
PGf4GlC3juM-00232-00050336-00050662 right yes so it was right right so
PGf4GlC3juM-00233-00050663-00050807 carville started out
PGf4GlC3juM-00234-00050808-00051135 as um it was a um
PGf4GlC3juM-00235-00051136-00051382 just in louisiana louisiana actually had
PGf4GlC3juM-00236-00051383-00051558 quite a number of cases of leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00237-00051559-00051702 mostly in new orleans
PGf4GlC3juM-00238-00051703-00051935 and there was this push again we need to
PGf4GlC3juM-00239-00051936-00052030 do something
PGf4GlC3juM-00240-00052032-00052190 about this we have these people with
PGf4GlC3juM-00241-00052191-00052335 leprosy who are walking the streets of
PGf4GlC3juM-00242-00052336-00052503 new orleans this is terrible
PGf4GlC3juM-00243-00052504-00052638 you know everybody's going to contract
PGf4GlC3juM-00244-00052639-00052815 this disease so there was pressure on
PGf4GlC3juM-00245-00052816-00053007 the state legislature to do something
PGf4GlC3juM-00246-00053008-00053071 about it
PGf4GlC3juM-00247-00053072-00053471 so they created the louisiana um
PGf4GlC3juM-00248-00053472-00053759 board leper home board of control so
PGf4GlC3juM-00249-00053760-00053830 they wanted to
PGf4GlC3juM-00250-00053832-00054063 it was started by a doc it was headed by
PGf4GlC3juM-00251-00054064-00054159 this doctor who
PGf4GlC3juM-00252-00054160-00054575 actually thought in a very benign way
PGf4GlC3juM-00253-00054576-00054975 that isolating these patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00254-00054976-00055215 and caring for them would ultimately
PGf4GlC3juM-00255-00055216-00055430 eradicate the disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00256-00055432-00055607 um so he thought oh this is good we will
PGf4GlC3juM-00257-00055608-00055775 have a nice institution
PGf4GlC3juM-00258-00055776-00055966 we will treat the patients and ho
PGf4GlC3juM-00259-00055967-00056111 ultimately it wasn't just get rid of
PGf4GlC3juM-00260-00056112-00056230 them we're going to
PGf4GlC3juM-00261-00056232-00056542 yes no he he was you know was coming at
PGf4GlC3juM-00262-00056544-00056775 it from a you know a more caring
PGf4GlC3juM-00263-00056776-00056991 attitude but every time they tried to
PGf4GlC3juM-00264-00056991-00057126 find a place to build
PGf4GlC3juM-00265-00057127-00057382 this hospital in new orleans all the
PGf4GlC3juM-00266-00057383-00057471 neighbors
PGf4GlC3juM-00267-00057472-00057726 and the residents got up in arms and
PGf4GlC3juM-00268-00057727-00057894 just said no you can't do it in our
PGf4GlC3juM-00269-00057895-00057999 neighborhood you know we're gonna
PGf4GlC3juM-00270-00058000-00058142 contract the disease it's gonna
PGf4GlC3juM-00271-00058144-00058335 it's terrible you know and and they
PGf4GlC3juM-00272-00058336-00058463 couldn't find any
PGf4GlC3juM-00273-00058464-00058766 place to put this and finally they
PGf4GlC3juM-00274-00058767-00059126 found this abandoned plantation 70 miles
PGf4GlC3juM-00275-00059127-00059350 outside of new orleans along the
PGf4GlC3juM-00276-00059351-00059671 mississippi river an incredibly remote
PGf4GlC3juM-00277-00059672-00060030 mosquito infected area of louisiana
PGf4GlC3juM-00278-00060032-00060382 on the mississippi river and decided
PGf4GlC3juM-00279-00060383-00060535 that's what they were going to try and
PGf4GlC3juM-00280-00060536-00060719 use for this hospital
PGf4GlC3juM-00281-00060720-00060975 they snuck the patients out there was
PGf4GlC3juM-00282-00060976-00061071 there were some in
PGf4GlC3juM-00283-00061072-00061271 what they called a pest house at the
PGf4GlC3juM-00284-00061272-00061406 time in new orleans
PGf4GlC3juM-00285-00061407-00061663 they took those patients they put them
PGf4GlC3juM-00286-00061664-00061799 on a barge
PGf4GlC3juM-00287-00061800-00062023 they snuck them up the river in the
PGf4GlC3juM-00288-00062024-00062166 middle of the night
PGf4GlC3juM-00289-00062167-00062454 to this new plantation everything they
PGf4GlC3juM-00290-00062455-00062511 didn't
PGf4GlC3juM-00291-00062512-00062806 right and they didn't want the neighbors
PGf4GlC3juM-00292-00062807-00062942 to find out either because they were
PGf4GlC3juM-00293-00062944-00063054 worried what would happen there and they
PGf4GlC3juM-00294-00063055-00063191 told everybody it was going to be an
PGf4GlC3juM-00295-00063191-00063359 ostrich farm
PGf4GlC3juM-00296-00063360-00063526 the middle of the night they unload the
PGf4GlC3juM-00297-00063527-00063719 patients and
PGf4GlC3juM-00298-00063720-00064103 um this plantation was a wreck in fact i
PGf4GlC3juM-00299-00064104-00064254 have a photo let me just show you this
PGf4GlC3juM-00300-00064255-00064399 photo of this plantation because it's
PGf4GlC3juM-00301-00064400-00064623 absolutely amazing
PGf4GlC3juM-00302-00064624-00064935 what it looked like at the time let me
PGf4GlC3juM-00303-00064936-00065303 just get this
PGf4GlC3juM-00304-00065304-00065582 um that's that's actually my
PGf4GlC3juM-00305-00065583-00065767 father-in-law's father as a young
PGf4GlC3juM-00306-00065768-00065967 soldier
PGf4GlC3juM-00307-00065968-00066231 and some yes and so this is what it
PGf4GlC3juM-00308-00066232-00066294 looked like
PGf4GlC3juM-00309-00066295-00066615 when they arrived oh it had been
PGf4GlC3juM-00310-00066616-00066791 abandoned since the civil war
PGf4GlC3juM-00311-00066792-00067031 so they actually had to put the patience
PGf4GlC3juM-00312-00067032-00067199 at the time there were only i believe
PGf4GlC3juM-00313-00067200-00067487 seven that they brought up in the slave
PGf4GlC3juM-00314-00067488-00067543 quarters
PGf4GlC3juM-00315-00067544-00067703 that were in the back because those
PGf4GlC3juM-00316-00067704-00067894 slave quarters were actually in better
PGf4GlC3juM-00317-00067895-00067999 shape
PGf4GlC3juM-00318-00068000-00068326 but um effectively they just abandoned
PGf4GlC3juM-00319-00068327-00068471 the patients there because they couldn't
PGf4GlC3juM-00320-00068472-00068647 get the state couldn't get anybody to
PGf4GlC3juM-00321-00068648-00068679 come
PGf4GlC3juM-00322-00068680-00068943 care for them because nobody wants
PGf4GlC3juM-00323-00068944-00069087 basically they were just throwing them
PGf4GlC3juM-00324-00069088-00069175 away
PGf4GlC3juM-00325-00069176-00069399 and abandoning them so it started as
PGf4GlC3juM-00326-00069400-00069663 this local state effort but it became
PGf4GlC3juM-00327-00069664-00070006 a national leprosarium right so so
PGf4GlC3juM-00328-00070007-00070335 first for you know maybe um you know a
PGf4GlC3juM-00329-00070336-00070535 decade or a decade or so it was run as
PGf4GlC3juM-00330-00070536-00070719 this um local institution
PGf4GlC3juM-00331-00070720-00071023 and it gradually got um um you know more
PGf4GlC3juM-00332-00071024-00071223 and more patients that got fixed up a
PGf4GlC3juM-00333-00071224-00071287 bit
PGf4GlC3juM-00334-00071288-00071462 um they actually had to recruit the
PGf4GlC3juM-00335-00071463-00071662 daughters of charity sisters to come
PGf4GlC3juM-00336-00071663-00071823 work as nurses there
PGf4GlC3juM-00337-00071824-00072023 because as i say nobody else would care
PGf4GlC3juM-00338-00072024-00072159 for these patients so
PGf4GlC3juM-00339-00072160-00072359 sisters took over they started working
PGf4GlC3juM-00340-00072360-00072519 it out
PGf4GlC3juM-00341-00072520-00072838 around the same time you know this fear
PGf4GlC3juM-00342-00072839-00073143 of disease was
PGf4GlC3juM-00343-00073144-00073479 also gaining traction around the country
PGf4GlC3juM-00344-00073480-00073694 not just in louisiana and there were a
PGf4GlC3juM-00345-00073695-00073919 couple of high-profile cases of people
PGf4GlC3juM-00346-00073920-00074055 with leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00347-00074056-00074375 who um that
PGf4GlC3juM-00348-00074376-00074606 nobody knew what to do with and the
PGf4GlC3juM-00349-00074607-00074679 public
PGf4GlC3juM-00350-00074680-00074879 it was there was a public hysteria
PGf4GlC3juM-00351-00074880-00075038 around this issue
PGf4GlC3juM-00352-00075039-00075415 and that drove more and more this demand
PGf4GlC3juM-00353-00075416-00075615 that the federal government should
PGf4GlC3juM-00354-00075616-00075871 create a national leprosarium
PGf4GlC3juM-00355-00075872-00076143 so that all anybody diagnosed with this
PGf4GlC3juM-00356-00076144-00076287 disease in the country
PGf4GlC3juM-00357-00076288-00076662 could basically be sent or as i think
PGf4GlC3juM-00358-00076663-00076982 sort of tossed away and isolated and
PGf4GlC3juM-00359-00076983-00077199 there was a wonderful story about this
PGf4GlC3juM-00360-00077200-00077487 one i say wonderful because it was just
PGf4GlC3juM-00361-00077488-00077638 so extraordinary
PGf4GlC3juM-00362-00077639-00077950 um and he patient and his name was john
PGf4GlC3juM-00363-00077951-00078262 early yes and
PGf4GlC3juM-00364-00078263-00078543 he came to uh he was a north carolina
PGf4GlC3juM-00365-00078544-00078662 man he had been a veteran
PGf4GlC3juM-00366-00078663-00078935 in the spanish-american war he came to
PGf4GlC3juM-00367-00078936-00079135 washington to get his pension
PGf4GlC3juM-00368-00079136-00079350 and while he was waiting to get his
PGf4GlC3juM-00369-00079351-00079447 pension
PGf4GlC3juM-00370-00079448-00079903 he um got a rash on his face
PGf4GlC3juM-00371-00079904-00080087 and he decided to call in a doctor the
PGf4GlC3juM-00372-00080088-00080255 doctor looked at him said you had no
PGf4GlC3juM-00373-00080256-00080455 idea what it was and early says oh what
PGf4GlC3juM-00374-00080456-00080511 have i got
PGf4GlC3juM-00375-00080512-00080838 doc leprosy ha ha ha and the doctor
PGf4GlC3juM-00376-00080839-00081119 just like thought oh my goodness you
PGf4GlC3juM-00377-00081120-00081287 know maybe you do have leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00378-00081288-00081623 they took early all of his belongings
PGf4GlC3juM-00379-00081624-00081959 and they quickly brought him to this
PGf4GlC3juM-00380-00081960-00082055 isolated
PGf4GlC3juM-00381-00082056-00082262 um part of the potomac river in
PGf4GlC3juM-00382-00082263-00082447 washington dc
PGf4GlC3juM-00383-00082448-00082718 and they put him in a quarantine tent
PGf4GlC3juM-00384-00082719-00082879 with a guard
PGf4GlC3juM-00385-00082880-00083047 because they didn't know what to do with
PGf4GlC3juM-00386-00083048-00083206 him and
PGf4GlC3juM-00387-00083207-00083582 he was there for months against his will
PGf4GlC3juM-00388-00083583-00083982 oh totally against his will and his um
PGf4GlC3juM-00389-00083983-00084191 and people would come hundreds of people
PGf4GlC3juM-00390-00084192-00084391 came to see if he became a tourist site
PGf4GlC3juM-00391-00084392-00084471 to see the
PGf4GlC3juM-00392-00084472-00084743 leper uh in washington d.c here i
PGf4GlC3juM-00393-00084744-00084855 actually have a
PGf4GlC3juM-00394-00084856-00085335 photo of um him
PGf4GlC3juM-00395-00085336-00085815 this is early in
PGf4GlC3juM-00396-00085816-00086431 are you seeing that yeah there we go
PGf4GlC3juM-00397-00086432-00086823 so this is early in um the tent
PGf4GlC3juM-00398-00086824-00087247 outside of um along the potomac river
PGf4GlC3juM-00399-00087248-00087471 and with a little broom there to clean
PGf4GlC3juM-00400-00087472-00087599 up her little room yes
PGf4GlC3juM-00401-00087600-00087791 and um he also had a wife and two
PGf4GlC3juM-00402-00087792-00087935 children and they had came up to
PGf4GlC3juM-00403-00087936-00088135 washington and but they couldn't see him
PGf4GlC3juM-00404-00088136-00088271 they were not allowed to see him
PGf4GlC3juM-00405-00088272-00088591 finally it got really really cold and
PGf4GlC3juM-00406-00088592-00088935 um they said okay john early you can go
PGf4GlC3juM-00407-00088936-00089038 live in this house with
PGf4GlC3juM-00408-00089039-00089287 your wife and two children but they
PGf4GlC3juM-00409-00089288-00089471 actually
PGf4GlC3juM-00410-00089472-00089862 um built a brick wall
PGf4GlC3juM-00411-00089863-00090191 down the center of the house so that
PGf4GlC3juM-00412-00090192-00090391 he would have to be on one side his wife
PGf4GlC3juM-00413-00090392-00090567 and children were on the other side
PGf4GlC3juM-00414-00090568-00090806 and they could never get together i mean
PGf4GlC3juM-00415-00090807-00090871 it was an
PGf4GlC3juM-00416-00090872-00091199 absolutely absurd situation
PGf4GlC3juM-00417-00091200-00091503 so honestly this went on
PGf4GlC3juM-00418-00091504-00091735 uh believe it or not for years for
PGf4GlC3juM-00419-00091736-00091982 several years he was quarantined he was
PGf4GlC3juM-00420-00091983-00092199 you know all he was you know all around
PGf4GlC3juM-00421-00092200-00092343 the country
PGf4GlC3juM-00422-00092344-00092679 finally he escapes one time from his
PGf4GlC3juM-00423-00092680-00092750 quarantine
PGf4GlC3juM-00424-00092751-00093111 in washington state he takes a train
PGf4GlC3juM-00425-00093112-00093399 across canada he goes to new york city
PGf4GlC3juM-00426-00093400-00093615 he goes to the museums he goes to
PGf4GlC3juM-00427-00093616-00093703 broadway
PGf4GlC3juM-00428-00093704-00093959 he goes to baseball games he takes
PGf4GlC3juM-00429-00093960-00094206 another train he comes to washington dc
PGf4GlC3juM-00430-00094207-00094574 he checks into the
PGf4GlC3juM-00431-00094575-00094767 finest hotel in washington where the
PGf4GlC3juM-00432-00094768-00094935 vice president actually lives
PGf4GlC3juM-00433-00094936-00095199 he hangs out for a couple of days and
PGf4GlC3juM-00434-00095200-00095311 then he calls in
PGf4GlC3juM-00435-00095312-00095606 the newspapermen and he said he to
PGf4GlC3juM-00436-00095607-00095679 announce
PGf4GlC3juM-00437-00095680-00095911 that somebody with leprosy has been
PGf4GlC3juM-00438-00095912-00095999 mingling
PGf4GlC3juM-00439-00096000-00096335 with all these people and he said
PGf4GlC3juM-00440-00096336-00096494 this country better figure out what to
PGf4GlC3juM-00441-00096495-00096711 do with people like me
PGf4GlC3juM-00442-00096712-00097023 care for me and that day jennifer three
PGf4GlC3juM-00443-00097024-00097191 members of congress went to the floor of
PGf4GlC3juM-00444-00097192-00097287 the house
PGf4GlC3juM-00445-00097288-00097487 and introduced legislation to create a
PGf4GlC3juM-00446-00097488-00097647 national adversarium
PGf4GlC3juM-00447-00097648-00097991 and that is how carbo was created wow
PGf4GlC3juM-00448-00097992-00098262 he trolled them all and got them to do
PGf4GlC3juM-00449-00098263-00098391 yeah i mean the country just couldn't
PGf4GlC3juM-00450-00098392-00098455 figure you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00451-00098456-00098582 they couldn't they couldn't decide what
PGf4GlC3juM-00452-00098583-00098743 to do and there were patients with
PGf4GlC3juM-00453-00098744-00098823 leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00454-00098824-00098999 who were in hospitals all around the
PGf4GlC3juM-00455-00099000-00099182 country but you know they were in
PGf4GlC3juM-00456-00099183-00099367 isolation nobody knew what to do with
PGf4GlC3juM-00457-00099368-00099455 them and so
PGf4GlC3juM-00458-00099456-00099662 the leprosarium uh the federal
PGf4GlC3juM-00459-00099663-00099903 government created this leprosarium
PGf4GlC3juM-00460-00099904-00100206 they again couldn't find any place that
PGf4GlC3juM-00461-00100207-00100326 was willing to
PGf4GlC3juM-00462-00100327-00100743 um host this hospital so eventually
PGf4GlC3juM-00463-00100744-00101055 they decided to um purchase carville
PGf4GlC3juM-00464-00101056-00101215 from the state of louisiana because it
PGf4GlC3juM-00465-00101216-00101335 already existed
PGf4GlC3juM-00466-00101336-00101638 and that became the federal hospital
PGf4GlC3juM-00467-00101639-00101967 in 1921. all right so tell us what was
PGf4GlC3juM-00468-00101968-00102023 life
PGf4GlC3juM-00469-00102024-00102223 like there what you know day in day out
PGf4GlC3juM-00470-00102224-00102343 what happened
PGf4GlC3juM-00471-00102344-00102518 what happened well the really
PGf4GlC3juM-00472-00102519-00102686 interesting thing is you know after the
PGf4GlC3juM-00473-00102688-00102854 federal government took over and these
PGf4GlC3juM-00474-00102855-00103015 patients started coming from
PGf4GlC3juM-00475-00103016-00103134 all around the country they weren't
PGf4GlC3juM-00476-00103135-00103334 people just from louisiana
PGf4GlC3juM-00477-00103335-00103639 um they they started um
PGf4GlC3juM-00478-00103640-00103951 fixing the place up much much nicer than
PGf4GlC3juM-00479-00103952-00104015 it was in that
PGf4GlC3juM-00480-00104016-00104166 early picture that i showed you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00481-00104167-00104327 building dorms
PGf4GlC3juM-00482-00104328-00104606 and you know they knew that this was um
PGf4GlC3juM-00483-00104607-00104742 where people were gonna live this was
PGf4GlC3juM-00484-00104743-00104839 their home
PGf4GlC3juM-00485-00104840-00105095 um it because there was no cure at the
PGf4GlC3juM-00486-00105096-00105158 time
PGf4GlC3juM-00487-00105159-00105454 and so people were stuck there until you
PGf4GlC3juM-00488-00105455-00105543 know
PGf4GlC3juM-00489-00105544-00105854 maybe for decades or until they died
PGf4GlC3juM-00490-00105855-00106239 and um so they started having movies
PGf4GlC3juM-00491-00106240-00106390 they had
PGf4GlC3juM-00492-00106391-00106631 they they formed theater groups they had
PGf4GlC3juM-00493-00106632-00106719 dances
PGf4GlC3juM-00494-00106720-00106934 because you had young people old people
PGf4GlC3juM-00495-00106935-00107134 men women you had
PGf4GlC3juM-00496-00107135-00107334 highly educated people you had people
PGf4GlC3juM-00497-00107335-00107527 who were illiterate they had a school
PGf4GlC3juM-00498-00107528-00107823 um very you know small school uh for
PGf4GlC3juM-00499-00107824-00107863 this
PGf4GlC3juM-00500-00107864-00107990 for the children and some of the
PGf4GlC3juM-00501-00107991-00108231 illiterate adults um they even
PGf4GlC3juM-00502-00108232-00108399 eventually started having mardi gras
PGf4GlC3juM-00503-00108400-00108534 parades because obviously it was
PGf4GlC3juM-00504-00108535-00108719 louisiana with floats and
PGf4GlC3juM-00505-00108720-00108878 you know costumes it was the big event
PGf4GlC3juM-00506-00108879-00109054 of the year um
PGf4GlC3juM-00507-00109055-00109215 and they also started a patient
PGf4GlC3juM-00508-00109216-00109519 newspaper which became incredibly
PGf4GlC3juM-00509-00109520-00109871 uh significant in eventually the
PGf4GlC3juM-00510-00109872-00110231 the patients starting to question
PGf4GlC3juM-00511-00110232-00110566 why are we stuck here why have we
PGf4GlC3juM-00512-00110567-00110815 lost all our rights why have we been
PGf4GlC3juM-00513-00110816-00111015 torn away from our families
PGf4GlC3juM-00514-00111016-00111366 and um you know one of the things
PGf4GlC3juM-00515-00111367-00111590 i i don't think i mentioned yet is when
PGf4GlC3juM-00516-00111591-00111775 when people came there
PGf4GlC3juM-00517-00111776-00112102 uh if women had children had babies
PGf4GlC3juM-00518-00112103-00112302 those babies were taken away from them
PGf4GlC3juM-00519-00112303-00112551 and they were put up for adoption
PGf4GlC3juM-00520-00112552-00112839 or um they tried to find family members
PGf4GlC3juM-00521-00112840-00113007 to care for them but that did not happen
PGf4GlC3juM-00522-00113008-00113295 sometimes these women had babies and
PGf4GlC3juM-00523-00113296-00113471 they never saw them again so
PGf4GlC3juM-00524-00113472-00113631 heartbreaking i mean so many
PGf4GlC3juM-00525-00113632-00113751 restrictions
PGf4GlC3juM-00526-00113752-00114031 on people's lives simply for having a
PGf4GlC3juM-00527-00114032-00114086 disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00528-00114088-00114390 couldn't control uh um you know going
PGf4GlC3juM-00529-00114391-00114431 back
PGf4GlC3juM-00530-00114432-00114654 from having children i wanted to ask you
PGf4GlC3juM-00531-00114655-00114758 you know you tell
PGf4GlC3juM-00532-00114759-00115078 such intimate portraits of so many
PGf4GlC3juM-00533-00115079-00115231 people i mean they really stick with you
PGf4GlC3juM-00534-00115232-00115478 reading the book you just really bring
PGf4GlC3juM-00535-00115479-00115790 um people to life and it was striking
PGf4GlC3juM-00536-00115791-00115839 that
PGf4GlC3juM-00537-00115840-00116071 despite all the deprivation and
PGf4GlC3juM-00538-00116072-00116190 isolation
PGf4GlC3juM-00539-00116191-00116519 there were love stories yeah no it was
PGf4GlC3juM-00540-00116520-00116647 pretty incredible because
PGf4GlC3juM-00541-00116648-00116854 um you know a lot of people these people
PGf4GlC3juM-00542-00116855-00117023 were young you know they were
PGf4GlC3juM-00543-00117024-00117215 single and you know you have these men
PGf4GlC3juM-00544-00117216-00117327 and women who were in
PGf4GlC3juM-00545-00117328-00117519 you know confined together and you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00546-00117520-00117678 this big facility which actually was
PGf4GlC3juM-00547-00117679-00117847 about 350 acres
PGf4GlC3juM-00548-00117848-00118015 and some of them fell in love but they
PGf4GlC3juM-00549-00118016-00118199 were not allowed to get married
PGf4GlC3juM-00550-00118200-00118454 there and so what would happen is that
PGf4GlC3juM-00551-00118455-00118599 some of the patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00552-00118600-00118927 would sneak out it was there was a fence
PGf4GlC3juM-00553-00118928-00119175 around it but they would sneak out and
PGf4GlC3juM-00554-00119176-00119271 some of them
PGf4GlC3juM-00555-00119272-00119678 um left um went into the city
PGf4GlC3juM-00556-00119679-00119975 you know new orleans or baton rouge and
PGf4GlC3juM-00557-00119976-00120007 um
PGf4GlC3juM-00558-00120008-00120175 got married and then sometimes they
PGf4GlC3juM-00559-00120176-00120319 would come back
PGf4GlC3juM-00560-00120320-00120631 married because quite frankly um
PGf4GlC3juM-00561-00120632-00120799 carville became a haven for a lot of
PGf4GlC3juM-00562-00120800-00120999 these patients the world outside was not
PGf4GlC3juM-00563-00121000-00121071 very
PGf4GlC3juM-00564-00121072-00121358 kind to people with leprosy and so some
PGf4GlC3juM-00565-00121359-00121454 of them found
PGf4GlC3juM-00566-00121455-00121727 that they actually preferred to be
PGf4GlC3juM-00567-00121728-00121823 inside
PGf4GlC3juM-00568-00121824-00122102 this institution because they had a life
PGf4GlC3juM-00569-00122103-00122190 there
PGf4GlC3juM-00570-00122191-00122463 and people right a community and people
PGf4GlC3juM-00571-00122464-00122495 who
PGf4GlC3juM-00572-00122496-00122743 understood and and what they were going
PGf4GlC3juM-00573-00122744-00122886 through
PGf4GlC3juM-00574-00122888-00123158 you know i um can you tell us more about
PGf4GlC3juM-00575-00123159-00123263 where you
PGf4GlC3juM-00576-00123264-00123463 got all the information because again
PGf4GlC3juM-00577-00123464-00123575 you you just
PGf4GlC3juM-00578-00123576-00123766 you know there's letters and you're
PGf4GlC3juM-00579-00123767-00123910 citing these um
PGf4GlC3juM-00580-00123911-00124151 really intimate correspondences and and
PGf4GlC3juM-00581-00124152-00124214 their
PGf4GlC3juM-00582-00124215-00124534 their feelings and emotions um how where
PGf4GlC3juM-00583-00124535-00124734 did you find all this
PGf4GlC3juM-00584-00124735-00125054 i was truly fortunate i mean there is so
PGf4GlC3juM-00585-00125055-00125175 much information
PGf4GlC3juM-00586-00125176-00125534 about this facility um the patients a
PGf4GlC3juM-00587-00125535-00125647 number of the patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00588-00125648-00125902 wrote memoirs which were incredibly
PGf4GlC3juM-00589-00125903-00126095 helpful
PGf4GlC3juM-00590-00126096-00126286 many of the letters there's a museum
PGf4GlC3juM-00591-00126288-00126502 down there in carville today
PGf4GlC3juM-00592-00126503-00126823 um that kept many of the um patient
PGf4GlC3juM-00593-00126824-00127166 letters and archives and artifacts um
PGf4GlC3juM-00594-00127167-00127383 where i could find intricate you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00595-00127383-00127543 very very detailed
PGf4GlC3juM-00596-00127544-00127823 um descriptions of people's lives there
PGf4GlC3juM-00597-00127824-00127966 was this newspaper
PGf4GlC3juM-00598-00127967-00128166 that i mentioned it was a monthly
PGf4GlC3juM-00599-00128167-00128399 newspaper and it really depicted
PGf4GlC3juM-00600-00128400-00128631 in in great detail what the patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00601-00128632-00128758 were going through what they were
PGf4GlC3juM-00602-00128759-00128854 thinking
PGf4GlC3juM-00603-00128855-00129095 um they're also the daughters of charity
PGf4GlC3juM-00604-00129096-00129158 who were this
PGf4GlC3juM-00605-00129159-00129327 who were the nurses and basically
PGf4GlC3juM-00606-00129328-00129527 provided nursing care throughout the
PGf4GlC3juM-00607-00129528-00129831 100 year history of carville they kept
PGf4GlC3juM-00608-00129832-00130110 meticulous records and meticulous
PGf4GlC3juM-00609-00130111-00130199 details
PGf4GlC3juM-00610-00130200-00130502 and their archives were open to me um i
PGf4GlC3juM-00611-00130503-00130599 also
PGf4GlC3juM-00612-00130600-00130863 fortunately am in washington dc i was
PGf4GlC3juM-00613-00130864-00130958 able to
PGf4GlC3juM-00614-00130959-00131143 get records at the national library of
PGf4GlC3juM-00615-00131144-00131287 medicine um
PGf4GlC3juM-00616-00131288-00131463 that had all these records because this
PGf4GlC3juM-00617-00131464-00131654 was run by the public health service
PGf4GlC3juM-00618-00131655-00131911 i also use the national archives where i
PGf4GlC3juM-00619-00131912-00132047 was able to find
PGf4GlC3juM-00620-00132048-00132375 um military records that um
PGf4GlC3juM-00621-00132376-00132614 my father-in-law my father-in-law's
PGf4GlC3juM-00622-00132615-00132695 father
PGf4GlC3juM-00623-00132696-00132807 had been a soldier in the
PGf4GlC3juM-00624-00132808-00132983 spanish-american war and we believe that
PGf4GlC3juM-00625-00132984-00133111 he picked this disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00626-00133112-00133327 up in the philippines i was able to
PGf4GlC3juM-00627-00133328-00133414 track
PGf4GlC3juM-00628-00133415-00133727 his unit through the philippines and and
PGf4GlC3juM-00629-00133728-00134087 um just get got extraordinary access to
PGf4GlC3juM-00630-00134088-00134119 to
PGf4GlC3juM-00631-00134120-00134295 so much information it was really
PGf4GlC3juM-00632-00134296-00134478 wonderful plus i did interviews with
PGf4GlC3juM-00633-00134479-00134695 people who were actually patients there
PGf4GlC3juM-00634-00134696-00135071 or relatives of of um of patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00635-00135072-00135414 amazing um now while all this
PGf4GlC3juM-00636-00135415-00135735 was going on the the center um was
PGf4GlC3juM-00637-00135736-00136071 also a center of medical research
PGf4GlC3juM-00638-00136072-00136287 into the disease hansen's disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00639-00136288-00136383 leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00640-00136384-00136671 um how did that progress what you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00641-00136672-00136854 how did they
PGf4GlC3juM-00642-00136855-00137078 make headway right the federal
PGf4GlC3juM-00643-00137079-00137254 government you know while it was
PGf4GlC3juM-00644-00137255-00137543 running this facility they had a
PGf4GlC3juM-00645-00137544-00137614 pharmacy
PGf4GlC3juM-00646-00137615-00137871 they had a lab and they did tons of
PGf4GlC3juM-00647-00137872-00138039 research um initially
PGf4GlC3juM-00648-00138040-00138278 there was really not no treatment for
PGf4GlC3juM-00649-00138279-00138343 for
PGf4GlC3juM-00650-00138344-00138566 centuries quite frankly um they used
PGf4GlC3juM-00651-00138567-00138719 this thing called chalmugra
PGf4GlC3juM-00652-00138720-00138911 oil which was the only treatment that
PGf4GlC3juM-00653-00138912-00139095 somebody some people felt like
PGf4GlC3juM-00654-00139096-00139302 eased some of the symptoms but most
PGf4GlC3juM-00655-00139303-00139463 patients thought it did absolutely
PGf4GlC3juM-00656-00139464-00139519 nothing
PGf4GlC3juM-00657-00139520-00139702 you know they took it as pills they took
PGf4GlC3juM-00658-00139703-00139847 it as injections
PGf4GlC3juM-00659-00139848-00140175 you know it just didn't really work
PGf4GlC3juM-00660-00140176-00140407 well you know that but that was it um so
PGf4GlC3juM-00661-00140408-00140478 they tried
PGf4GlC3juM-00662-00140479-00140814 everything at carville i mean they they
PGf4GlC3juM-00663-00140815-00140983 anything that looked like a potential
PGf4GlC3juM-00664-00140984-00141214 cure the patients even wanted
PGf4GlC3juM-00665-00141215-00141399 them to try it like we want to do
PGf4GlC3juM-00666-00141400-00141631 anything to help us get cured
PGf4GlC3juM-00667-00141632-00141775 it was at one time when they thought
PGf4GlC3juM-00668-00141776-00141959 that willow bark might
PGf4GlC3juM-00669-00141960-00142263 um help um it didn't um
PGf4GlC3juM-00670-00142264-00142502 they used um heat treatments x-ray
PGf4GlC3juM-00671-00142503-00142599 treatments um
PGf4GlC3juM-00672-00142600-00142966 horse serum um one time they tried some
PGf4GlC3juM-00673-00142967-00143007 blue
PGf4GlC3juM-00674-00143008-00143151 dye that they thought would work then
PGf4GlC3juM-00675-00143152-00143311 all it did is turn the patient's skin
PGf4GlC3juM-00676-00143312-00143439 blue
PGf4GlC3juM-00677-00143440-00143631 so um it was pretty very very
PGf4GlC3juM-00678-00143632-00143951 frustrating but in 1941
PGf4GlC3juM-00679-00143952-00144278 the chief medical officer at the time
PGf4GlC3juM-00680-00144279-00144631 his expertise was in tuberculosis and
PGf4GlC3juM-00681-00144632-00144951 he had read that there was this new
PGf4GlC3juM-00682-00144952-00145278 um called sulfa drug called promin that
PGf4GlC3juM-00683-00145279-00145431 they were trying on tb
PGf4GlC3juM-00684-00145432-00145663 patients that hadn't worked but he knew
PGf4GlC3juM-00685-00145664-00145799 there was similarity between
PGf4GlC3juM-00686-00145800-00146007 the two diseases so he said why don't we
PGf4GlC3juM-00687-00146008-00146183 just try this
PGf4GlC3juM-00688-00146184-00146439 on um the carville patients so they
PGf4GlC3juM-00689-00146440-00146535 asked for some
PGf4GlC3juM-00690-00146536-00146926 um volunteers they got a group a small
PGf4GlC3juM-00691-00146927-00147047 group of volunteers
PGf4GlC3juM-00692-00147048-00147326 they started giving them injections of
PGf4GlC3juM-00693-00147327-00147439 this
PGf4GlC3juM-00694-00147440-00147783 medication and at first didn't have that
PGf4GlC3juM-00695-00147784-00148087 much impact but then
PGf4GlC3juM-00696-00148088-00148375 within a couple of months people started
PGf4GlC3juM-00697-00148376-00148454 seeing
PGf4GlC3juM-00698-00148455-00148775 some of their symptoms go away the
PGf4GlC3juM-00699-00148776-00148975 lesions on people's faces
PGf4GlC3juM-00700-00148976-00149190 began to disappear people who had
PGf4GlC3juM-00701-00149191-00149366 numbness in their hands and
PGf4GlC3juM-00702-00149367-00149687 and legs started to feel
PGf4GlC3juM-00703-00149688-00150039 more normal and it was sort of it was
PGf4GlC3juM-00704-00150040-00150190 incredible it was the first
PGf4GlC3juM-00705-00150191-00150502 sign that something might work
PGf4GlC3juM-00706-00150503-00150895 now um it took you know quite a while
PGf4GlC3juM-00707-00150896-00151135 after that for them to perfect the
PGf4GlC3juM-00708-00151136-00151351 combination of medications
PGf4GlC3juM-00709-00151352-00151575 that would ultimately become the cure
PGf4GlC3juM-00710-00151576-00151654 which is why i call
PGf4GlC3juM-00711-00151655-00151983 carvill's cure of this disease but this
PGf4GlC3juM-00712-00151984-00152166 is what people call the miracle of
PGf4GlC3juM-00713-00152167-00152254 carville
PGf4GlC3juM-00714-00152255-00152447 and you show in the in the book you have
PGf4GlC3juM-00715-00152448-00152607 photographs that kind of show the
PGf4GlC3juM-00716-00152608-00152663 difference
PGf4GlC3juM-00717-00152664-00152959 that medicaid yeah and so this is one of
PGf4GlC3juM-00718-00152960-00153102 the ones that they show and i
PGf4GlC3juM-00719-00153103-00153447 this is a picture of um let me just
PGf4GlC3juM-00720-00153448-00153919 call this up here um
PGf4GlC3juM-00721-00153920-00154239 let me just get this um this is one
PGf4GlC3juM-00722-00154240-00154343 woman
PGf4GlC3juM-00723-00154344-00154711 and this is a patient a picture in 1940
PGf4GlC3juM-00724-00154712-00154790 before she
PGf4GlC3juM-00725-00154791-00155047 received any of this new medication as
PGf4GlC3juM-00726-00155048-00155254 you can see she has a very very
PGf4GlC3juM-00727-00155255-00155575 serious case of um you know these
PGf4GlC3juM-00728-00155576-00155790 lesions on her face that the disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00729-00155791-00156183 causes and she started taking the
PGf4GlC3juM-00730-00156184-00156295 medication
PGf4GlC3juM-00731-00156296-00156590 and this is her um let me see i'm just
PGf4GlC3juM-00732-00156591-00156702 trying to remember she
PGf4GlC3juM-00733-00156703-00157063 so this was her in 1943 so she had
PGf4GlC3juM-00734-00157064-00157278 probably been taking it for about a year
PGf4GlC3juM-00735-00157279-00157511 or two really life transforming there
PGf4GlC3juM-00736-00157512-00157783 right and then look at this a couple
PGf4GlC3juM-00737-00157784-00157935 years later looks like she's gone
PGf4GlC3juM-00738-00157936-00158143 has gone back a little bit but you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00739-00158144-00158239 she's still
PGf4GlC3juM-00740-00158240-00158447 certainly nothing like she was initially
PGf4GlC3juM-00741-00158448-00158766 and this is her in 1947
PGf4GlC3juM-00742-00158767-00159039 i mean just look at the the difference
PGf4GlC3juM-00743-00159040-00159159 between
PGf4GlC3juM-00744-00159160-00159487 40 and 47. and
PGf4GlC3juM-00745-00159488-00159807 this was just extraordinary
PGf4GlC3juM-00746-00159808-00160135 um discovery there and um
PGf4GlC3juM-00747-00160136-00160335 it happened at carnival and it not only
PGf4GlC3juM-00748-00160336-00160543 did happen because these doctors and
PGf4GlC3juM-00749-00160544-00160702 researchers were doing work but the
PGf4GlC3juM-00750-00160703-00160847 patients were really
PGf4GlC3juM-00751-00160848-00161159 active participants in their and seeking
PGf4GlC3juM-00752-00161160-00161287 this cure i mean they
PGf4GlC3juM-00753-00161288-00161647 really they pressured the doctors there
PGf4GlC3juM-00754-00161648-00161975 to to to search for something um and so
PGf4GlC3juM-00755-00161976-00162135 that was not only it was like this whole
PGf4GlC3juM-00756-00162136-00162214 community
PGf4GlC3juM-00757-00162215-00162407 you know they they had been abandoned by
PGf4GlC3juM-00758-00162408-00162559 the world it was the doctors the
PGf4GlC3juM-00759-00162560-00162623 patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00760-00162624-00162887 and the nurses who were the sisters who
PGf4GlC3juM-00761-00162888-00163095 who all were working together to find
PGf4GlC3juM-00762-00163096-00163239 this cure it's a pretty extraordinary
PGf4GlC3juM-00763-00163240-00163302 story
PGf4GlC3juM-00764-00163303-00163535 right well so the last part of your time
PGf4GlC3juM-00765-00163536-00163719 with the fight for justice i mean they
PGf4GlC3juM-00766-00163720-00163959 were incredibly outspoken not just for a
PGf4GlC3juM-00767-00163960-00164071 cure but
PGf4GlC3juM-00768-00164072-00164302 um their own rights in society can you
PGf4GlC3juM-00769-00164303-00164551 tell us um the story of remarkable guy
PGf4GlC3juM-00770-00164552-00164766 stanley stein right so he was a patient
PGf4GlC3juM-00771-00164767-00164871 who came in
PGf4GlC3juM-00772-00164872-00165199 um i think 1931 a young man and when he
PGf4GlC3juM-00773-00165200-00165366 came there he's like
PGf4GlC3juM-00774-00165367-00165551 you know people here don't seem to have
PGf4GlC3juM-00775-00165552-00165719 much hope there's a lot of there's a
PGf4GlC3juM-00776-00165720-00165926 listlessness about the place and he was
PGf4GlC3juM-00777-00165927-00166175 really determined to try and change that
PGf4GlC3juM-00778-00166176-00166319 and he was a writer
PGf4GlC3juM-00779-00166320-00166566 um and he loved the theater and he was
PGf4GlC3juM-00780-00166567-00166695 just a very
PGf4GlC3juM-00781-00166696-00167031 intelligent um ambitious young man
PGf4GlC3juM-00782-00167032-00167207 so he's the one who started this patient
PGf4GlC3juM-00783-00167208-00167471 newspaper and initially the newspaper
PGf4GlC3juM-00784-00167472-00167535 was just an
PGf4GlC3juM-00785-00167536-00167863 in-house rag you know with uh you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00786-00167864-00168119 what was on the menu for sunday night
PGf4GlC3juM-00787-00168120-00168166 dinner
PGf4GlC3juM-00788-00168167-00168287 what you know they were showing in the
PGf4GlC3juM-00789-00168288-00168502 movies but eventually they started
PGf4GlC3juM-00790-00168503-00168607 printing articles
PGf4GlC3juM-00791-00168608-00168878 by the patients questioning what is the
PGf4GlC3juM-00792-00168879-00168975 government doing
PGf4GlC3juM-00793-00168976-00169207 why are we imprisoned here when we have
PGf4GlC3juM-00794-00169208-00169399 a disease that most of the patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00795-00169400-00169590 did not believe was very contagious
PGf4GlC3juM-00796-00169591-00169702 because nobody
PGf4GlC3juM-00797-00169703-00169838 none of the workers there ever
PGf4GlC3juM-00798-00169839-00170023 contracted the disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00799-00170024-00170471 this paper grew and grew and grew
PGf4GlC3juM-00800-00170472-00170726 and actually was adopted by the american
PGf4GlC3juM-00801-00170727-00170838 legion because there were
PGf4GlC3juM-00802-00170839-00171095 quite a number of um veterans in the
PGf4GlC3juM-00803-00171096-00171175 hospital
PGf4GlC3juM-00804-00171176-00171431 and the american legion promoted it
PGf4GlC3juM-00805-00171432-00171495 around
PGf4GlC3juM-00806-00171496-00171823 the country and it became
PGf4GlC3juM-00807-00171824-00172135 a leader in this crucifixion crusade
PGf4GlC3juM-00808-00172136-00172366 to win back their rights and once they
PGf4GlC3juM-00809-00172367-00172487 started developing this
PGf4GlC3juM-00810-00172488-00172711 cure the medication there was even more
PGf4GlC3juM-00811-00172712-00172887 of a demand by the patients
PGf4GlC3juM-00812-00172888-00173199 why are we here we do not have to be
PGf4GlC3juM-00813-00173200-00173359 here why are people with much more
PGf4GlC3juM-00814-00173360-00173614 contagious diseases in this country
PGf4GlC3juM-00815-00173615-00173959 um allowed to walk around free
PGf4GlC3juM-00816-00173960-00174175 and be with their families but not why
PGf4GlC3juM-00817-00174176-00174287 are we being treated like
PGf4GlC3juM-00818-00174288-00174631 inmates instead of pay people who were
PGf4GlC3juM-00819-00174632-00174726 sick
PGf4GlC3juM-00820-00174727-00174871 you know they didn't they did not have
PGf4GlC3juM-00821-00174872-00175054 the right to vote because they were
PGf4GlC3juM-00822-00175055-00175271 treated as inmates what was amazing was
PGf4GlC3juM-00823-00175272-00175343 how the
PGf4GlC3juM-00824-00175344-00175599 the high-profile support they got i mean
PGf4GlC3juM-00825-00175600-00175751 the names you throw out from
PGf4GlC3juM-00826-00175752-00175983 hollywood and everywhere yeah so so
PGf4GlC3juM-00827-00175984-00176111 stanley
PGf4GlC3juM-00828-00176112-00176383 um had connections and he developed this
PGf4GlC3juM-00829-00176384-00176543 relationship this friendship
PGf4GlC3juM-00830-00176544-00176799 with of all people tallulah bankhead who
PGf4GlC3juM-00831-00176800-00177007 was a huge broadway and hollywood
PGf4GlC3juM-00832-00177008-00177175 actress at the time
PGf4GlC3juM-00833-00177176-00177431 and she became very sympathetic to their
PGf4GlC3juM-00834-00177432-00177502 cause
PGf4GlC3juM-00835-00177503-00177711 and she said stanley whatever i'm gonna
PGf4GlC3juM-00836-00177712-00177959 help you and the patients get out your
PGf4GlC3juM-00837-00177960-00178023 message
PGf4GlC3juM-00838-00178024-00178431 and the message basically was we are
PGf4GlC3juM-00839-00178432-00178743 being penalized because of this stigma
PGf4GlC3juM-00840-00178744-00178926 not because of the disease but because
PGf4GlC3juM-00841-00178927-00179095 of the stigma and this
PGf4GlC3juM-00842-00179096-00179302 ignorance and prejudice against people
PGf4GlC3juM-00843-00179303-00179431 with leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00844-00179432-00179711 and she actually went out and got all of
PGf4GlC3juM-00845-00179712-00179911 her hollywood friends to subscribe to
PGf4GlC3juM-00846-00179912-00180095 the newspaper to the star
PGf4GlC3juM-00847-00180096-00180247 um and i was able to find all these
PGf4GlC3juM-00848-00180248-00180454 letters that that stanley wrote you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00849-00180455-00180599 dear jimmy durandy
PGf4GlC3juM-00850-00180600-00180783 thank you so much for subscribing you
PGf4GlC3juM-00851-00180784-00180959 know please you know make sure you tell
PGf4GlC3juM-00852-00180960-00181007 all your
PGf4GlC3juM-00853-00181008-00181278 friends about you know us patience i
PGf4GlC3juM-00854-00181279-00181319 mean
PGf4GlC3juM-00855-00181320-00181526 basically they were trying to tell the
PGf4GlC3juM-00856-00181527-00181647 world
PGf4GlC3juM-00857-00181648-00182007 about their injustice um and and it did
PGf4GlC3juM-00858-00182008-00182183 start getting attention all around the
PGf4GlC3juM-00859-00182184-00182247 country
PGf4GlC3juM-00860-00182248-00182614 and at one point after the medication
PGf4GlC3juM-00861-00182615-00182719 started coming and they
PGf4GlC3juM-00862-00182720-00183014 did start allowing patients to go out on
PGf4GlC3juM-00863-00183015-00183071 leave
PGf4GlC3juM-00864-00183072-00183502 periodically and at one point um
PGf4GlC3juM-00865-00183503-00183759 stanley was invited by tallulah bankhead
PGf4GlC3juM-00866-00183760-00184023 up to new york for this whirlwind tour
PGf4GlC3juM-00867-00184024-00184175 where he went to all these broadway
PGf4GlC3juM-00868-00184176-00184375 shows they talked to the newspapers
PGf4GlC3juM-00869-00184376-00184551 and i just have this wonderful photo
PGf4GlC3juM-00870-00184552-00184735 that i i love
PGf4GlC3juM-00871-00184736-00185126 um if you don't if i can share that
PGf4GlC3juM-00872-00185127-00185438 and it is um
PGf4GlC3juM-00873-00185439-00185814 this is not that one
PGf4GlC3juM-00874-00185815-00186150 this one this is stanley with tallulah
PGf4GlC3juM-00875-00186151-00186383 bankhead
PGf4GlC3juM-00876-00186384-00186575 she invited him to a party after
PGf4GlC3juM-00877-00186576-00186719 something at the theater
PGf4GlC3juM-00878-00186720-00186990 um and to come into her apartment in
PGf4GlC3juM-00879-00186991-00187095 manhattan
PGf4GlC3juM-00880-00187096-00187359 and there he is and you could see she
PGf4GlC3juM-00881-00187360-00187478 this was a
PGf4GlC3juM-00882-00187479-00187735 very important message to get out of
PGf4GlC3juM-00883-00187736-00187983 this public busting photo right there
PGf4GlC3juM-00884-00187984-00188214 she was not afraid of somebody with
PGf4GlC3juM-00885-00188215-00188287 leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00886-00188288-00188543 she had absolutely no fear as she was
PGf4GlC3juM-00887-00188544-00188599 telling
PGf4GlC3juM-00888-00188600-00188807 as both she and stanley were saying
PGf4GlC3juM-00889-00188808-00188975 nobody should have
PGf4GlC3juM-00890-00188976-00189207 um stanley was quite quite the character
PGf4GlC3juM-00891-00189208-00189278 and
PGf4GlC3juM-00892-00189279-00189535 pretty extraordinary american quite
PGf4GlC3juM-00893-00189536-00189695 frankly
PGf4GlC3juM-00894-00189696-00190038 so art we're coming to to um
PGf4GlC3juM-00895-00190039-00190231 the close to our time limit here i could
PGf4GlC3juM-00896-00190232-00190423 talk to you forever about this um very
PGf4GlC3juM-00897-00190424-00190511 briefly
PGf4GlC3juM-00898-00190512-00190719 how many people are still diagnosed with
PGf4GlC3juM-00899-00190720-00190831 leprosy today and
PGf4GlC3juM-00900-00190832-00191166 and you know well so um there are about
PGf4GlC3juM-00901-00191167-00191438 200 cases diagnosed in the united states
PGf4GlC3juM-00902-00191439-00191559 every year
PGf4GlC3juM-00903-00191560-00191911 there are 200 000 around the world
PGf4GlC3juM-00904-00191912-00192223 um and mostly in india and brazil are
PGf4GlC3juM-00905-00192224-00192583 probably the biggest um uh locations
PGf4GlC3juM-00906-00192584-00192902 and right now we have a
PGf4GlC3juM-00907-00192903-00193143 medication treatment that if somebody
PGf4GlC3juM-00908-00193144-00193319 goes to a doctor is diagnosed with
PGf4GlC3juM-00909-00193320-00193423 leprosy
PGf4GlC3juM-00910-00193424-00193838 they um within 48 72 hours of taking
PGf4GlC3juM-00911-00193839-00193935 this medication
PGf4GlC3juM-00912-00193936-00194247 they are no longer contagious at all
PGf4GlC3juM-00913-00194248-00194431 and we take longer to completely
PGf4GlC3juM-00914-00194432-00194575 eradicate the disease from
PGf4GlC3juM-00915-00194576-00194823 eliminate the disease from their body
PGf4GlC3juM-00916-00194824-00195023 but we still have the stigma
PGf4GlC3juM-00917-00195024-00195335 and so what happens is people don't seek
PGf4GlC3juM-00918-00195336-00195454 treatment
PGf4GlC3juM-00919-00195455-00195766 um when they suspect that they might
PGf4GlC3juM-00920-00195767-00195943 have leprosy because they are still
PGf4GlC3juM-00921-00195944-00196014 afraid
PGf4GlC3juM-00922-00196015-00196271 of how they are going to be treated and
PGf4GlC3juM-00923-00196272-00196471 so what happens is the disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00924-00196472-00196647 gets goes too far and then people get
PGf4GlC3juM-00925-00196648-00196807 these more permanent um
PGf4GlC3juM-00926-00196808-00197126 disabilities and especially in some
PGf4GlC3juM-00927-00197127-00197263 countries you know that they
PGf4GlC3juM-00928-00197264-00197566 they they still have leprosy colonies in
PGf4GlC3juM-00929-00197567-00197663 some countries
PGf4GlC3juM-00930-00197664-00198014 even in the united states these 200 or
PGf4GlC3juM-00931-00198015-00198271 so patients that are diagnosed each year
PGf4GlC3juM-00932-00198272-00198543 they can be treated at outpatient
PGf4GlC3juM-00933-00198544-00198766 clinics that the federal government runs
PGf4GlC3juM-00934-00198767-00199007 still around the country i think there
PGf4GlC3juM-00935-00199008-00199071 are about
PGf4GlC3juM-00936-00199072-00199447 10 of them but there is a main one
PGf4GlC3juM-00937-00199448-00199775 down in baton rouge and i was told that
PGf4GlC3juM-00938-00199776-00199990 half of they did a survey and half of
PGf4GlC3juM-00939-00199991-00200126 the new patients that come
PGf4GlC3juM-00940-00200127-00200471 there say that they consider even today
PGf4GlC3juM-00941-00200472-00200743 considered suicide when they were
PGf4GlC3juM-00942-00200744-00200831 diagnosed
PGf4GlC3juM-00943-00200832-00201183 with liquidity because of the fear of
PGf4GlC3juM-00944-00201184-00201383 how they would be treated
PGf4GlC3juM-00945-00201384-00201695 by the by by their relatives and the
PGf4GlC3juM-00946-00201696-00201799 rest of community so
PGf4GlC3juM-00947-00201800-00202126 it's pretty it's a very sad sad story
PGf4GlC3juM-00948-00202127-00202399 it's so hard um finally you know it is
PGf4GlC3juM-00949-00202400-00202502 hard to read this
PGf4GlC3juM-00950-00202503-00202790 without reflecting on today current
PGf4GlC3juM-00951-00202791-00202863 events
PGf4GlC3juM-00952-00202864-00203150 um you know so many of the parallels you
PGf4GlC3juM-00953-00203151-00203199 you
PGf4GlC3juM-00954-00203200-00203535 you mentioned in the book um we are now
PGf4GlC3juM-00955-00203536-00203638 living in a
PGf4GlC3juM-00956-00203639-00203823 global pandemic uh you know with a
PGf4GlC3juM-00957-00203824-00203959 disease that is far
PGf4GlC3juM-00958-00203960-00204302 more contagious um are there lessons
PGf4GlC3juM-00959-00204303-00204543 um from from all your research that
PGf4GlC3juM-00960-00204544-00204671 apply today
PGf4GlC3juM-00961-00204672-00204806 yeah i think there are a couple i mean
PGf4GlC3juM-00962-00204807-00204990 one is um
PGf4GlC3juM-00963-00204991-00205279 that you can just see how this invisible
PGf4GlC3juM-00964-00205280-00205327 germ
PGf4GlC3juM-00965-00205328-00205727 can so append um you know all our social
PGf4GlC3juM-00966-00205728-00206038 norms and our law and people's lives
PGf4GlC3juM-00967-00206039-00206423 and what what has struck me
PGf4GlC3juM-00968-00206423-00206638 by both what we did with people with
PGf4GlC3juM-00969-00206639-00206814 leprosy or what we now call hanson's
PGf4GlC3juM-00970-00206815-00206910 disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00971-00206911-00207231 um and covet 19 is how
PGf4GlC3juM-00972-00207232-00207590 the lack of knowledge about exactly how
PGf4GlC3juM-00973-00207591-00207871 the disease is spread or how to cure the
PGf4GlC3juM-00974-00207871-00208062 disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00975-00208063-00208394 you know it has led to
PGf4GlC3juM-00976-00208396-00208742 misinformation and to people
PGf4GlC3juM-00977-00208744-00209006 um responding in a way that actually
PGf4GlC3juM-00978-00209007-00209255 meets more of their prejudices
PGf4GlC3juM-00979-00209256-00209558 and than it does necessarily good public
PGf4GlC3juM-00980-00209559-00209671 policy
PGf4GlC3juM-00981-00209671-00209871 and i fee think that some of the
PGf4GlC3juM-00982-00209871-00210110 problems with how we responded to
PGf4GlC3juM-00983-00210111-00210439 leprosy you know you can see that today
PGf4GlC3juM-00984-00210440-00210751 you know the people people um you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00985-00210752-00211039 that the prejudice against um you know
PGf4GlC3juM-00986-00211040-00211071 uh
PGf4GlC3juM-00987-00211071-00211334 asian americans um which was the same
PGf4GlC3juM-00988-00211335-00211503 thing that they had at the prejudice
PGf4GlC3juM-00989-00211504-00211631 against immigrants
PGf4GlC3juM-00990-00211632-00211839 you know bringing oh they're the cause
PGf4GlC3juM-00991-00211840-00211967 of this disease
PGf4GlC3juM-00992-00211967-00212487 um just just people responding um
PGf4GlC3juM-00993-00212488-00212758 in in ways that are not guided by
PGf4GlC3juM-00994-00212759-00212903 scientific knowledge it made me just
PGf4GlC3juM-00995-00212904-00213023 realize how significant
PGf4GlC3juM-00996-00213023-00213198 that is i think the other thing though
PGf4GlC3juM-00997-00213200-00213382 that that makes me feel good
PGf4GlC3juM-00998-00213383-00213694 is that there was such human resilience
PGf4GlC3juM-00999-00213696-00213998 in the story of um of of carville
PGf4GlC3juM-01000-00214000-00214255 and i i feel that we have that today
PGf4GlC3juM-01001-00214256-00214351 that you just see
PGf4GlC3juM-01002-00214352-00214687 so many people really responding
PGf4GlC3juM-01003-00214688-00214894 you know helping other people the nurses
PGf4GlC3juM-01004-00214896-00215127 the doctors you know the researchers and
PGf4GlC3juM-01005-00215128-00215358 and that that gives me hope
PGf4GlC3juM-01006-00215359-00215582 well it is not only an engaging book it
PGf4GlC3juM-01007-00215583-00215942 is a really important piece of research
PGf4GlC3juM-01008-00215944-00216191 pam fessler the author of carville's
PGf4GlC3juM-01009-00216192-00216246 cure
PGf4GlC3juM-01010-00216248-00216510 leprosy stigma and the fight for justice
PGf4GlC3juM-01011-00216511-00216646 thank you so much
PGf4GlC3juM-01012-00216648-00218175 thank you jennifer it was great
PGf4GlC3juM-01013-00218176-00218383 you
PGJYvUym_1k-00000-00000446-00000695 [Music]
PGJYvUym_1k-00001-00000696-00000911 every time we come across a structure
PGJYvUym_1k-00002-00000911-00001199 of unimaginable proportions staggering
PGJYvUym_1k-00003-00001200-00001383 accuracy of engineering brilliance
PGJYvUym_1k-00004-00001384-00001639 and artistically decorated with many
PGJYvUym_1k-00005-00001639-00001775 brilliant conceptions
PGJYvUym_1k-00006-00001776-00001982 that suggest thousands of people all
PGJYvUym_1k-00007-00001984-00002279 possessed the same set of skills to such
PGJYvUym_1k-00008-00002280-00002575 accuracy where you could be forgiven for
PGJYvUym_1k-00009-00002576-00002671 implying
PGJYvUym_1k-00010-00002672-00002902 that these places were in fact built
PGJYvUym_1k-00011-00002903-00003055 with technology
PGJYvUym_1k-00012-00003056-00003303 rather than the hands-on approach the
PGJYvUym_1k-00013-00003304-00003399 truth of course
PGJYvUym_1k-00014-00003400-00003703 is notably expressed through myth
PGJYvUym_1k-00015-00003704-00003911 the great deception was to place the
PGJYvUym_1k-00016-00003911-00004006 truth within
PGJYvUym_1k-00017-00004007-00004295 ancient text and within these texts the
PGJYvUym_1k-00018-00004296-00004415 dots are joining
PGJYvUym_1k-00019-00004416-00004791 up in hindu mythology for example
PGJYvUym_1k-00020-00004792-00005054 within the epic mahabharata there is a
PGJYvUym_1k-00021-00005055-00005111 machine
PGJYvUym_1k-00022-00005112-00005286 that is described that could have been
PGJYvUym_1k-00023-00005287-00005470 responsible for creating such
PGJYvUym_1k-00024-00005471-00005791 places like the kailasa temple which is
PGJYvUym_1k-00025-00005792-00006031 said to have been carved from the top
PGJYvUym_1k-00026-00006032-00006359 to the bottom that's impossible right
PGJYvUym_1k-00027-00006360-00006550 for this to have been done by humans
PGJYvUym_1k-00028-00006551-00006798 alone would appear to be impossible
PGJYvUym_1k-00029-00006800-00007070 but in the very ancient times the time
PGJYvUym_1k-00030-00007072-00007167 of the gods
PGJYvUym_1k-00031-00007168-00007423 the golden period a universal tool
PGJYvUym_1k-00032-00007423-00007527 existed
PGJYvUym_1k-00033-00007528-00007823 belonging to lord brahma the creator of
PGJYvUym_1k-00034-00007823-00007919 the world
PGJYvUym_1k-00035-00007920-00008239 this device is known as the brahmastra
PGJYvUym_1k-00036-00008240-00008574 just wait till you hear this in hinduism
PGJYvUym_1k-00037-00008575-00008599 the
PGJYvUym_1k-00038-00008600-00008895 word astra means supernatural tool or
PGJYvUym_1k-00039-00008896-00008991 weapon
PGJYvUym_1k-00040-00008992-00009151 although different versions of this
PGJYvUym_1k-00041-00009152-00009406 technology was said to have existed
PGJYvUym_1k-00042-00009407-00009646 it is not thought they were of the same
PGJYvUym_1k-00043-00009647-00009774 magnitude
PGJYvUym_1k-00044-00009775-00009967 even though some were thought to be more
PGJYvUym_1k-00045-00009968-00010191 powerful at certain tasks
PGJYvUym_1k-00046-00010192-00010535 the intentions for each astra are varied
PGJYvUym_1k-00047-00010536-00010878 from one god to another in the wrong
PGJYvUym_1k-00048-00010879-00011063 hands the device could be used to
PGJYvUym_1k-00049-00011064-00011142 conquer
PGJYvUym_1k-00050-00011143-00011406 to destroy but what if its original
PGJYvUym_1k-00051-00011407-00011599 intention was to create
PGJYvUym_1k-00052-00011600-00011774 the structures of this world are
PGJYvUym_1k-00053-00011775-00012063 obviously of incredible proportions
PGJYvUym_1k-00054-00012064-00012263 is it possible that these types of
PGJYvUym_1k-00055-00012264-00012527 technology were used to carve
PGJYvUym_1k-00056-00012528-00012783 move and even sculpt majestic sites
PGJYvUym_1k-00057-00012784-00012846 across
PGJYvUym_1k-00058-00012847-00013199 india and similar tools into the broader
PGJYvUym_1k-00059-00013200-00013263 world
PGJYvUym_1k-00060-00013263-00013630 in the very remote past as described in
PGJYvUym_1k-00061-00013631-00013799 a number of prana
PGJYvUym_1k-00062-00013800-00014038 divine stories of the gods it was
PGJYvUym_1k-00063-00014040-00014207 considered as a very
PGJYvUym_1k-00064-00014208-00014479 destructive weapon it is said that when
PGJYvUym_1k-00065-00014480-00014535 it was
PGJYvUym_1k-00066-00014536-00014775 discharged there was neither a
PGJYvUym_1k-00067-00014776-00014879 counter-attack
PGJYvUym_1k-00068-00014880-00015175 nor a defense that could stop it except
PGJYvUym_1k-00069-00015176-00015263 by another
PGJYvUym_1k-00070-00015263-00015575 brahmastra it never missed its mark and
PGJYvUym_1k-00071-00015576-00015647 had to be
PGJYvUym_1k-00072-00015647-00015950 used with very specific intent
PGJYvUym_1k-00073-00015951-00016158 and the user would have to display
PGJYvUym_1k-00074-00016159-00016311 immense mental
PGJYvUym_1k-00075-00016312-00016607 concentration this description of a
PGJYvUym_1k-00076-00016608-00016830 supernatural device's clear evidence of
PGJYvUym_1k-00077-00016831-00017039 lost technology from a lost period in
PGJYvUym_1k-00078-00017040-00017143 history
PGJYvUym_1k-00079-00017144-00017415 the indian epic describes a war or a
PGJYvUym_1k-00080-00017416-00017471 great
PGJYvUym_1k-00081-00017472-00017750 battle these astra tools eventually
PGJYvUym_1k-00082-00017751-00017807 became
PGJYvUym_1k-00083-00017808-00018119 weapons brahma was the creator
PGJYvUym_1k-00084-00018120-00018399 vishnu the protector and shiva the
PGJYvUym_1k-00085-00018400-00018503 destroyer
PGJYvUym_1k-00086-00018504-00018735 you don't need to look hard in india to
PGJYvUym_1k-00087-00018736-00018847 see creation
PGJYvUym_1k-00088-00018848-00019135 or destruction but we also see
PGJYvUym_1k-00089-00019136-00019247 preservation
PGJYvUym_1k-00090-00019248-00019591 and protection this could be a very fine
PGJYvUym_1k-00091-00019592-00019799 balance in which the gods intended to
PGJYvUym_1k-00092-00019800-00019919 stop the scales
PGJYvUym_1k-00093-00019920-00020222 from tipping in any one people's favor
PGJYvUym_1k-00094-00020223-00020511 just a thought interestingly it is
PGJYvUym_1k-00095-00020512-00020686 thought that nikola tesla
PGJYvUym_1k-00096-00020687-00020983 also developed the technology described
PGJYvUym_1k-00097-00020984-00021014 in
PGJYvUym_1k-00098-00021015-00021343 the mahabharata in the form of his death
PGJYvUym_1k-00099-00021344-00021391 ray
PGJYvUym_1k-00100-00021392-00021575 weapon what do you guys think of the
PGJYvUym_1k-00101-00021576-00021783 ancient technology described
PGJYvUym_1k-00102-00021784-00022119 in these texts comments below and thank
PGJYvUym_1k-00103-00022120-00023571 you for watching
PGJYvUym_1k-00104-00023572-00025358 [Music]
PGJYvUym_1k-00105-00025359-00025568 you
PGTxK2GLwC0-00000-00000200-00000438 i just want to thank you all once again
PGTxK2GLwC0-00001-00000440-00000711 for the beautiful child bless you with
PGTxK2GLwC0-00002-00000712-00000991 my apartment looks so beautiful
PGTxK2GLwC0-00003-00000992-00001262 i've been here going on six weeks and
PGTxK2GLwC0-00004-00001263-00001478 i'm just so thankful to you all
PGTxK2GLwC0-00005-00001479-00001702 for the part of my heart
PGTxK2GLwC0-00006-00001703-00001942 man this is john jackson
PGTxK2GLwC0-00007-00001943-00002175 i went over to bridgeton
PGTxK2GLwC0-00008-00002176-00002375 and i'm going to tell you
PGTxK2GLwC0-00009-00002376-00002623 it was one of the best experiences
PGTxK2GLwC0-00010-00002624-00002823 of my life the people were so nice and
PGTxK2GLwC0-00011-00002824-00003055 they gave me some real nice stuff
PGTxK2GLwC0-00012-00003056-00003222 and it just
PGTxK2GLwC0-00013-00003223-00003406 i didn't expect to get so much nice
PGTxK2GLwC0-00014-00003407-00003519 stuff
PGTxK2GLwC0-00015-00003520-00003695 and it was just nice you know what i
PGTxK2GLwC0-00016-00003696-00003870 mean and then when it was all over they
PGTxK2GLwC0-00017-00003871-00004095 gave me a hug
PGTxK2GLwC0-00018-00004096-00004455 it was just beautiful thank you
PGTxK2GLwC0-00019-00004456-00004686 [Music]
PGTxK2GLwC0-00020-00004687-00004815 i'm just
PGTxK2GLwC0-00021-00004816-00005070 really overwhelmed and grateful
PGTxK2GLwC0-00022-00005071-00005247 for the beautiful
PGTxK2GLwC0-00023-00005248-00005486 the beautiful couches and
PGTxK2GLwC0-00024-00005487-00005638 care and
PGTxK2GLwC0-00025-00005639-00005951 housewares and everything i really from
PGTxK2GLwC0-00026-00005952-00006167 the bottom of my heart
PGTxK2GLwC0-00027-00006168-00006399 i could cry um
PGTxK2GLwC0-00028-00006400-00006550 thank you
PGTxK2GLwC0-00029-00006551-00006870 it's a wonderful service and um
PGTxK2GLwC0-00030-00006872-00007134 it shows my part
PGTxK2GLwC0-00031-00007136-00007319 thank you and bless you and bless
PGTxK2GLwC0-00032-00007320-00007431 birthday
PGTxK2GLwC0-00033-00007431-00007559 seriously
PGTxK2GLwC0-00034-00007559-00007751 have a wonderful day
PGTxK2GLwC0-00035-00007752-00008183 bye
PGTxK2GLwC0-00036-00008184-00008367 and what a wonderful experience and want
PGTxK2GLwC0-00037-00008368-00008671 to thank you and your crew send me out
PGTxK2GLwC0-00038-00008672-00008959 of the union gospel mission for
PGTxK2GLwC0-00039-00008960-00009174 and and still get it trying to get it
PGTxK2GLwC0-00040-00009175-00009399 right and then you guys are so kind
PGTxK2GLwC0-00041-00009400-00009593 god bless you and thank you very much
PGTxK2GLwC0-00042-00009594-00009831 [Music]
PGTxK2GLwC0-00043-00009832-00010135 we had nothing in our home and you guys
PGTxK2GLwC0-00044-00010136-00010359 failed it you filled our hearts
PGTxK2GLwC0-00045-00010360-00010567 and we are eternal grateful to you guys
PGTxK2GLwC0-00046-00010568-00010846 so happy holidays and
PGTxK2GLwC0-00047-00010847-00011110 you made a happy family very happy
PGTxK2GLwC0-00048-00011111-00011374 this year so thank you thank you so much
PGTxK2GLwC0-00049-00011375-00011574 and keep on the very good job you guys
PGTxK2GLwC0-00050-00011575-00011687 are doing
PGTxK2GLwC0-00051-00011688-00012036 have a good day
PHdw3765CRE-00000-00000053-00000278 maja pay is a suburb of Navi Mumbai
PHdw3765CRE-00001-00000279-00000526 located near GaN Soleil the nearby
PHdw3765CRE-00002-00000527-00000733 railway stations are gone solely in
PHdw3765CRE-00003-00000734-00001013 Kapaa high rain
PILk-iMK4-k-00000-00000053-00000328 the telex network was a public switched
PILk-iMK4-k-00001-00000329-00000541 network of teleprinters similar to a
PILk-iMK4-k-00002-00000542-00000759 telephone network for the purposes of
PILk-iMK4-k-00003-00000760-00000983 sending text-based messages
PILk-iMK4-k-00004-00000984-00001252 telex was a major method of sending
PILk-iMK4-k-00005-00001253-00001462 written messages electronically between
PILk-iMK4-k-00006-00001463-00001657 businesses in the post-world War two
PILk-iMK4-k-00007-00001657-00002017 period its usage went into decline as
PILk-iMK4-k-00008-00002018-00002233 the fax machine grew in popularity in
PILk-iMK4-k-00009-00002234-00002625 the 1980s the telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00010-00002626-00002905 term refers to the network not the
PILk-iMK4-k-00011-00002906-00003148 teleprinters point-to-point teleprinter
PILk-iMK4-k-00012-00003149-00003352 systems had been in use long before
PILk-iMK4-k-00013-00003353-00003708 telex exchangers were built in the 1930s
PILk-iMK4-k-00014-00003709-00003936 teleprinters evolved from telegraph
PILk-iMK4-k-00015-00003937-00004204 systems and like the telegraph they used
PILk-iMK4-k-00016-00004205-00004456 binary signals which means that symbols
PILk-iMK4-k-00017-00004457-00004645 were represented by the presence or
PILk-iMK4-k-00018-00004646-00004836 absence of a predefined level of
PILk-iMK4-k-00019-00004837-00005140 electric current this is significantly
PILk-iMK4-k-00020-00005141-00005329 different from the analog telephone
PILk-iMK4-k-00021-00005330-00005575 system which used varying voltages to
PILk-iMK4-k-00022-00005576-00005893 encode frequency information for this
PILk-iMK4-k-00023-00005894-00006147 reason telex exchanges were entirely
PILk-iMK4-k-00024-00006148-00006379 separate from the telephone system with
PILk-iMK4-k-00025-00006380-00006628 their own signalling standards exchanges
PILk-iMK4-k-00026-00006629-00006934 and system of telex numbers the
PILk-iMK4-k-00027-00006934-00007194 counterpart of telephone numbers
PILk-iMK4-k-00028-00007195-00007492 telex provided the first common medium
PILk-iMK4-k-00029-00007493-00007726 for international record communications
PILk-iMK4-k-00030-00007727-00007974 using standard signaling techniques and
PILk-iMK4-k-00031-00007975-00008209 operating criteria as specified by the
PILk-iMK4-k-00032-00008210-00008499 international telecommunication union
PILk-iMK4-k-00033-00008500-00008778 customers on any telex exchange could
PILk-iMK4-k-00034-00008779-00009010 deliver messages to any other around the
PILk-iMK4-k-00035-00009011-00009394 world to lower line usage telex messages
PILk-iMK4-k-00036-00009395-00009592 were normally first encoded onto paper
PILk-iMK4-k-00037-00009593-00009781 tape and then read into the line as
PILk-iMK4-k-00038-00009782-00010081 quickly as possible the system normally
PILk-iMK4-k-00039-00010082-00010296 delivered information at 50 bordure
PILk-iMK4-k-00040-00010297-00010524 approximately 66 words per minute
PILk-iMK4-k-00041-00010525-00010746 encoded using the International
PILk-iMK4-k-00042-00010747-00011041 Telegraph alphabet number two in the
PILk-iMK4-k-00043-00011042-00011305 last days of the telex networks end-user
PILk-iMK4-k-00044-00011306-00011530 equipment was often replaced by modems
PILk-iMK4-k-00045-00011531-00011749 and phone lines producing the telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00046-00011750-00011917 network to what was effectively a
PILk-iMK4-k-00047-00011918-00012117 directory service running on the phone
PILk-iMK4-k-00048-00012118-00012709 network
PILk-iMK4-k-00049-00012710-00013280 topic development
PILk-iMK4-k-00050-00013281-00013580 telex began in Germany as a research and
PILk-iMK4-k-00051-00013581-00013897 development program in 1926 that became
PILk-iMK4-k-00052-00013899-00014126 an operational teleprinter service in
PILk-iMK4-k-00053-00014127-00014534 1933 the service operated by the Reich's
PILk-iMK4-k-00054-00014535-00014936 post Reich Postal Service had a speed of
PILk-iMK4-k-00055-00014937-00015280 50 board approximately 66 words per
PILk-iMK4-k-00056-00015281-00015379 minute
PILk-iMK4-k-00057-00015380-00015659 telex service spread within Europe and
PILk-iMK4-k-00058-00015660-00016036 particularly after 1945 around the world
PILk-iMK4-k-00059-00016037-00016478 by 1978 West Germany including West
PILk-iMK4-k-00060-00016479-00016943 Berlin had 123 thousand 298 telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00061-00016944-00017249 connections long before automatic
PILk-iMK4-k-00062-00017250-00017447 telephony became available most
PILk-iMK4-k-00063-00017448-00017699 countries even in Central Africa and
PILk-iMK4-k-00064-00017700-00017922 Asia had at least a few high-frequency
PILk-iMK4-k-00065-00017923-00018335 shortwave telex links often government
PILk-iMK4-k-00066-00018336-00018614 postal and telegraph services PT T's
PILk-iMK4-k-00067-00018615-00018947 initiated these radio links the most
PILk-iMK4-k-00068-00018948-00019372 common radio standard ccitt are 0.44 had
PILk-iMK4-k-00069-00019373-00019574 error corrected retransmitting time
PILk-iMK4-k-00070-00019575-00019834 division multiplexing of radio channels
PILk-iMK4-k-00071-00019835-00020180 most impoverished PT T's operated their
PILk-iMK4-k-00072-00020181-00020494 telex on radio tall channels non-stop to
PILk-iMK4-k-00073-00020495-00020810 get the maximum value from them the cost
PILk-iMK4-k-00074-00020811-00021044 of tor equipment has continued to fall
PILk-iMK4-k-00075-00021045-00021284 although the system initially required
PILk-iMK4-k-00076-00021285-00021619 specialized equipment as of 2016 many
PILk-iMK4-k-00077-00021620-00021905 amateur radio operators operate tor also
PILk-iMK4-k-00078-00021906-00022163 known as our TTY with special software
PILk-iMK4-k-00079-00022164-00022394 and inexpensive hardware to connect
PILk-iMK4-k-00080-00022395-00022661 computer sound cards to shortwave radios
PILk-iMK4-k-00081-00022662-00022943 modern cable grams or telegrams actually
PILk-iMK4-k-00082-00022944-00023174 operate over dedicated telex networks
PILk-iMK4-k-00083-00023175-00023468 using tor whenever required telex served
PILk-iMK4-k-00084-00023469-00023669 as the forerunner of modern fax e-mail
PILk-iMK4-k-00085-00023670-00023987 and text messaging both technically and
PILk-iMK4-k-00086-00023988-00024415 stylistically abbreviated English like
PILk-iMK4-k-00087-00024416-00024902 cul8r for see you later as used in
PILk-iMK4-k-00088-00024903-00025153 texting originated with telex operators
PILk-iMK4-k-00089-00025154-00025384 exchanging informal messages in real
PILk-iMK4-k-00090-00025385-00025805 time they became the first Texters long
PILk-iMK4-k-00091-00025806-00026071 before the introduction of mobile phones
PILk-iMK4-k-00092-00026072-00026308 telex users could send the same message
PILk-iMK4-k-00093-00026309-00026570 to several places around the world at
PILk-iMK4-k-00094-00026570-00026630 the same
PILk-iMK4-k-00095-00026631-00026885 I'm like email today using the Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00096-00026886-00027218 Union info master computer this involved
PILk-iMK4-k-00097-00027219-00027439 transmitting the message via paper tape
PILk-iMK4-k-00098-00027441-00027737 to the info master computer dial code 6
PILk-iMK4-k-00099-00027738-00028004 1 1 1 and specifying the destination
PILk-iMK4-k-00100-00028005-00028298 addresses for the single text in this
PILk-iMK4-k-00101-00028299-00028537 way a single message could be sent to
PILk-iMK4-k-00102-00028538-00028840 multiple distant telex and TWX machines
PILk-iMK4-k-00103-00028841-00029039 as well as delivering the same message
PILk-iMK4-k-00104-00029039-00029377 to non telex and non TWX subscribers via
PILk-iMK4-k-00105-00029379-00030058 Western Union mailgram
PILk-iMK4-k-00106-00030058-00030741 topic operation and applications
PILk-iMK4-k-00107-00030742-00031020 telex messages are routed by addressing
PILk-iMK4-k-00108-00031020-00031494 them to a telex address eg 14,000 910
PILk-iMK4-k-00109-00031495-00031820 Eric s we're fourteen thousand nine
PILk-iMK4-k-00110-00031822-00032049 hundred and ten is the subscriber number
PILk-iMK4-k-00111-00032050-00032232 Eric is an abbreviation for the
PILk-iMK4-k-00112-00032233-00032477 subscribers name in this case telephone
PILk-iMK4-k-00113-00032479-00032841 act Ebola Gert LM Ericsson in Sweden and
PILk-iMK4-k-00114-00032842-00033150 s is the country code solutions also
PILk-iMK4-k-00115-00033151-00033345 exists for the automatic routing of
PILk-iMK4-k-00116-00033346-00033564 messages to different telex terminals
PILk-iMK4-k-00117-00033565-00033792 within a subscriber organization by
PILk-iMK4-k-00118-00033793-00034062 using different terminal identities eg
PILk-iMK4-k-00119-00034063-00034719 plus T 148 a major advantage of telex is
PILk-iMK4-k-00120-00034720-00034875 that the receipt of the message by the
PILk-iMK4-k-00121-00034876-00035079 recipient could be confirmed with a high
PILk-iMK4-k-00122-00035080-00035340 degree of certainty by their answer back
PILk-iMK4-k-00123-00035341-00035613 at the beginning of the message the
PILk-iMK4-k-00124-00035614-00035880 sender would transmit a WRU whoareyou
PILk-iMK4-k-00125-00035881-00036105 code and the recipient machine would
PILk-iMK4-k-00126-00036106-00036318 automatically initiate a response which
PILk-iMK4-k-00127-00036319-00036546 was usually encoded in a rotating drum
PILk-iMK4-k-00128-00036547-00036873 with pegs much like a music box the
PILk-iMK4-k-00129-00036874-00037107 position of the pegs sent an unambiguous
PILk-iMK4-k-00130-00037108-00037353 identifying code to the sender so the
PILk-iMK4-k-00131-00037354-00037548 sender could verify connection to the
PILk-iMK4-k-00132-00037549-00037914 correct recipient the WRU code would
PILk-iMK4-k-00133-00037915-00038091 also be sent at the end of the message
PILk-iMK4-k-00134-00038092-00038325 so a correct response would confirm that
PILk-iMK4-k-00135-00038326-00038505 the connection had remained unbroken
PILk-iMK4-k-00136-00038506-00038697 during the message transmission
PILk-iMK4-k-00137-00038698-00039015 this gave telex a major advantage over
PILk-iMK4-k-00138-00039016-00039267 group to fax which had no inherent error
PILk-iMK4-k-00139-00039268-00039639 checking capability the usual method of
PILk-iMK4-k-00140-00039640-00039831 operation was that the message would be
PILk-iMK4-k-00141-00039832-00040155 prepared offline using paper tape all
PILk-iMK4-k-00142-00040156-00040452 common telex machines incorporated a 5
PILk-iMK4-k-00143-00040453-00040752 hole paper tape punch and reader once
PILk-iMK4-k-00144-00040753-00040977 the paper tape had been prepared the
PILk-iMK4-k-00145-00040978-00041181 message could be transmitted in minimum
PILk-iMK4-k-00146-00041182-00041478 time telex billing was always by
PILk-iMK4-k-00147-00041479-00041712 connected duration so minimizing the
PILk-iMK4-k-00148-00041713-00042036 connected time saved money however it
PILk-iMK4-k-00149-00042037-00042294 was also possible to connect in real
PILk-iMK4-k-00150-00042295-00042561 time where the sender and the recipient
PILk-iMK4-k-00151-00042562-00042771 could both type on the keyboard and
PILk-iMK4-k-00152-00042772-00042939 these characters would be immediately
PILk-iMK4-k-00153-00042940-00043275 printed on the distant machine telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00154-00043276-00043515 could also be used as a rudimentary but
PILk-iMK4-k-00155-00043516-00043719 functional carrier of information from
PILk-iMK4-k-00156-00043720-00043971 one IT system to another in effect a
PILk-iMK4-k-00157-00043972-00044115 primitive forerunner of a
PILk-iMK4-k-00158-00044116-00044436 tronic data interchange the sending IT
PILk-iMK4-k-00159-00044437-00044709 system would create an output eg an
PILk-iMK4-k-00160-00044710-00044952 inventory list on paper tape using a
PILk-iMK4-k-00161-00044953-00045255 mutually agreed format the tape would be
PILk-iMK4-k-00162-00045256-00045450 sent by telex and collected on a
PILk-iMK4-k-00163-00045451-00045672 corresponding paper tape by the receiver
PILk-iMK4-k-00164-00045673-00045873 in this tape could then be read into the
PILk-iMK4-k-00165-00045874-00046254 receiving IT system one use of telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00166-00046255-00046494 circuits in use until the wide scale
PILk-iMK4-k-00167-00046495-00046749 adoption of by point 400 and internet
PILk-iMK4-k-00168-00046750-00046962 email was to facilitate a message
PILk-iMK4-k-00169-00046963-00047196 handling system allowing local email
PILk-iMK4-k-00170-00047197-00047424 systems to exchange messages with other
PILk-iMK4-k-00171-00047425-00047658 email and telex systems via a central
PILk-iMK4-k-00172-00047659-00047994 routing operation or switch one of the
PILk-iMK4-k-00173-00047995-00048216 largest such switches was operated by
PILk-iMK4-k-00174-00048217-00048522 royal dutch/shell as recently as 1994
PILk-iMK4-k-00175-00048523-00048711 permitting the exchange of messages
PILk-iMK4-k-00176-00048712-00048963 between a number of IBM office vision
PILk-iMK4-k-00177-00048964-00049218 Digital Equipment Corporation all-in-one
PILk-iMK4-k-00178-00049219-00049560 and Microsoft mail systems in addition
PILk-iMK4-k-00179-00049561-00049809 to permitting email to be sent to telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00180-00049810-00050055 formal coding conventions adopted in the
PILk-iMK4-k-00181-00050056-00050292 composition of telex messages enabled
PILk-iMK4-k-00182-00050293-00050526 automatic routing of telexes to email
PILk-iMK4-k-00183-00050527-00050773 recipients
PILk-iMK4-k-00184-00050774-00051146 you
PILk-iMK4-k-00185-00051147-00051779 topic United States
PILk-iMK4-k-00186-00051779-00052093 topic teletypewriter exchange service
PILk-iMK4-k-00187-00052094-00052220 TWX
PILk-iMK4-k-00188-00052221-00052538 the teletypewriter exchange service twx
PILk-iMK4-k-00189-00052539-00052829 was developed by the AT&T corporation in
PILk-iMK4-k-00190-00052830-00053109 the United States it originally
PILk-iMK4-k-00191-00053110-00053334 transmitted at forty five point four
PILk-iMK4-k-00192-00053335-00053616 five board or approximately 60 words per
PILk-iMK4-k-00193-00053616-00053941 minute using five level board opcode
PILk-iMK4-k-00194-00053942-00054538 AT&T began TWX on November 21st 1931
PILk-iMK4-k-00195-00054539-00054816 AT&T later developed a second generation
PILk-iMK4-k-00196-00054816-00055238 of TWX called for Rho that used the 110
PILk-iMK4-k-00197-00055239-00055643 board using eight level ASCII code TWX
PILk-iMK4-k-00198-00055644-00055896 was offered in both three Robo dots and
PILk-iMK4-k-00199-00055897-00056112 four row ASCII versions up to the late
PILk-iMK4-k-00200-00056113-00056567 1970s twx used the public switched
PILk-iMK4-k-00201-00056569-00056837 telephone network in addition to having
PILk-iMK4-k-00202-00056838-00057515 separate area codes 510 610 710 810 and
PILk-iMK4-k-00203-00057516-00057954 910 for the twx service the twx lines
PILk-iMK4-k-00204-00057954-00058185 were also set up with a special class of
PILk-iMK4-k-00205-00058186-00058406 service to prevent connections from pots
PILk-iMK4-k-00206-00058407-00058797 to TWX and vice versa the code speed
PILk-iMK4-k-00207-00058798-00059046 conversion between three Robo dots and
PILk-iMK4-k-00208-00059047-00059328 four row ASCII twx service was
PILk-iMK4-k-00209-00059329-00059586 accomplished using a special belt 10a be
PILk-iMK4-k-00210-00059587-00060017 board by a live operator a TWX customer
PILk-iMK4-k-00211-00060018-00060249 would place a call to the 108 B board
PILk-iMK4-k-00212-00060250-00060524 operator for bought ASCII calls ASCII
PILk-iMK4-k-00213-00060525-00060824 Bulldog calls and also twx conference
PILk-iMK4-k-00214-00060825-00061169 calls the code speed conversion was done
PILk-iMK4-k-00215-00061170-00061406 by a Western Electric unit that provided
PILk-iMK4-k-00216-00061407-00061710 this capability there were multiple code
PILk-iMK4-k-00217-00061711-00061962 speed conversion units at each operator
PILk-iMK4-k-00218-00061963-00062291 position AT&T published the trade
PILk-iMK4-k-00219-00062292-00062484 magazine twx
PILk-iMK4-k-00220-00062485-00062703 related to the teletypewriter exchange
PILk-iMK4-k-00221-00062704-00063186 service from 1944 to 1952 it published
PILk-iMK4-k-00222-00063187-00063431 articles that touched upon many aspects
PILk-iMK4-k-00223-00063432-00063641 of the technology Western Union
PILk-iMK4-k-00224-00063642-00063999 purchased the TWX system from AT&T in
PILk-iMK4-k-00225-00064000-00064475 January 1969 the TWX system in the
PILk-iMK4-k-00226-00064476-00065049 special US area codes 510 710 810
PILk-iMK4-k-00227-00065050-00065454 910 continued until 1981 when Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00228-00065455-00065656 Union completed the conversion to the
PILk-iMK4-k-00229-00065657-00065926 Western Union telex 2 system any
PILk-iMK4-k-00230-00065927-00066220 remaining three row board customers were
PILk-iMK4-k-00231-00066221-00066466 converted to Western Union telex service
PILk-iMK4-k-00232-00066467-00066931 during the period 1979 to 1981 Bell
PILk-iMK4-k-00233-00066932-00067216 Canada retained area code six one oh and
PILk-iMK4-k-00234-00067217-00067561 two its remaining numbers were moved to
PILk-iMK4-k-00235-00067562-00067939 non geographic area code 600 the modem
PILk-iMK4-k-00236-00067940-00068188 for this service was the bell 101
PILk-iMK4-k-00237-00068189-00068440 dataset which is the direct ancestor of
PILk-iMK4-k-00238-00068441-00068689 the bell 103 modem that launched
PILk-iMK4-k-00239-00068690-00069058 computer time sharing the 101 was
PILk-iMK4-k-00240-00069059-00069283 revolutionary because it ran on ordinary
PILk-iMK4-k-00241-00069284-00069514 unconditioned telephone subscriber lines
PILk-iMK4-k-00242-00069515-00069805 allowing the bell system to run twx
PILk-iMK4-k-00243-00069806-00069991 along with pots on a single public
PILk-iMK4-k-00244-00069992-00070197 switched telephone network
PILk-iMK4-k-00245-00070198-00070561 telex 2 was the name for the twx network
PILk-iMK4-k-00246-00070562-00070807 after it was acquired from AT&T by
PILk-iMK4-k-00247-00070808-00071194 Western Union it was reacquired by AT&T
PILk-iMK4-k-00248-00071195-00071458 in 1990 in the purchase of the Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00249-00071459-00071740 Union assets that became AT&T easy link
PILk-iMK4-k-00250-00071741-00071983 services
PILk-iMK4-k-00251-00071984-00072371 topic Western Union in 1958 Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00252-00072372-00072596 Union started to build a telex network
PILk-iMK4-k-00253-00072597-00072950 in the United States this telex network
PILk-iMK4-k-00254-00072951-00073223 started as a satellite exchange located
PILk-iMK4-k-00255-00073224-00073424 in New York City and expanded to a
PILk-iMK4-k-00256-00073425-00073775 nationwide network Western Union chose
PILk-iMK4-k-00257-00073776-00074048 Siemens and house Greg now Siemens AG
PILk-iMK4-k-00258-00074049-00074300 and ITT to supply the exchange equipment
PILk-iMK4-k-00259-00074301-00074549 provision the exchange trunks via the
PILk-iMK4-k-00260-00074550-00074792 Western Union national microwave system
PILk-iMK4-k-00261-00074793-00074999 and leased the exchange to customer site
PILk-iMK4-k-00262-00075000-00075185 facilities from the local telephone
PILk-iMK4-k-00263-00075186-00075497 company teleprinter equipment was
PILk-iMK4-k-00264-00075498-00075728 originally provided by Siemens and house
PILk-iMK4-k-00265-00075729-00076030 Greg and later by teletype corporation
PILk-iMK4-k-00266-00076031-00076310 initial direct International telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00267-00076311-00076568 service was offered by Western Union via
PILk-iMK4-k-00268-00076569-00077006 w/u International in the summer of 1960
PILk-iMK4-k-00269-00077007-00077195 with limited service to London and Paris
PILk-iMK4-k-00270-00077196-00077702 in 1962 the major exchanges were located
PILk-iMK4-k-00271-00077703-00078035 in New York City one Chicago to San
PILk-iMK4-k-00272-00078036-00078347 Francisco three Kansas City four and
PILk-iMK4-k-00273-00078348-00078731 Atlanta five the telex network expanded
PILk-iMK4-k-00274-00078732-00078959 by adding the final parent exchanges
PILk-iMK4-k-00275-00078960-00079298 cities of Los Angeles six Dallas seven
PILk-iMK4-k-00276-00079299-00079568 Philadelphia eight and Boston nine
PILk-iMK4-k-00277-00079569-00079994 starting in 1966 the telex numbering
PILk-iMK4-k-00278-00079995-00080246 plan usually a six digit number in the
PILk-iMK4-k-00279-00080247-00080459 United States was based on the major
PILk-iMK4-k-00280-00080460-00080666 exchange where the customers telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00281-00080667-00081044 machine terminated for example all telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00282-00081045-00081239 customers that terminated in the New
PILk-iMK4-k-00283-00081240-00081479 York City exchange were assigned a telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00284-00081480-00081686 number that started with a first digit
PILk-iMK4-k-00285-00081687-00082058 one further all Chicago based customers
PILk-iMK4-k-00286-00082059-00082265 had telex numbers that started with a
PILk-iMK4-k-00287-00082266-00082580 first digit of two this numbering plan
PILk-iMK4-k-00288-00082581-00082799 was maintained by Western Union as the
PILk-iMK4-k-00289-00082800-00083051 telex exchanges proliferated to smaller
PILk-iMK4-k-00290-00083052-00083396 cities in the United States the Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00291-00083397-00083639 Union telex network was built on three
PILk-iMK4-k-00292-00083640-00083966 levels of exchanges the highest level
PILk-iMK4-k-00293-00083967-00084182 was made up of the nine exchange cities
PILk-iMK4-k-00294-00084183-00084458 previously mentioned each of these
PILk-iMK4-k-00295-00084459-00084677 cities had the dual capability of
PILk-iMK4-k-00296-00084678-00084917 terminating telex customer lines and
PILk-iMK4-k-00297-00084918-00085142 setting up trunk connections to multiple
PILk-iMK4-k-00298-00085143-00085364 distant telex exchanges
PILk-iMK4-k-00299-00085365-00085682 the second level of exchanges located in
PILk-iMK4-k-00300-00085683-00085928 large cities such as Buffalo Cleveland
PILk-iMK4-k-00301-00085929-00086243 Miami nuoc Pittsburgh and Seattle were
PILk-iMK4-k-00302-00086244-00086387 similar to the highest level of
PILk-iMK4-k-00303-00086388-00086621 exchanges in capability of terminating
PILk-iMK4-k-00304-00086622-00086843 telex customer lines and setting up
PILk-iMK4-k-00305-00086844-00087185 trunk connections however these second
PILk-iMK4-k-00306-00087186-00087422 level exchangers had a smaller customer
PILk-iMK4-k-00307-00087423-00087617 line capacity and only had trunk
PILk-iMK4-k-00308-00087618-00087844 circuits connected to regional cities
PILk-iMK4-k-00309-00087845-00088199 the third level of exchanges located in
PILk-iMK4-k-00310-00088200-00088430 small to medium sized cities could
PILk-iMK4-k-00311-00088431-00088655 terminate telex customer lines and had a
PILk-iMK4-k-00312-00088656-00088880 single trunk group running to its parent
PILk-iMK4-k-00313-00088881-00089198 exchange loop signaling was offered in
PILk-iMK4-k-00314-00089199-00089441 two different configurations for Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00315-00089442-00089777 Union telex in the United States the
PILk-iMK4-k-00316-00089778-00090044 first option sometimes called local or
PILk-iMK4-k-00317-00090045-00090308 loop service provided a 60 milli ampair
PILk-iMK4-k-00318-00090309-00090503 loop circuit from the exchange to the
PILk-iMK4-k-00319-00090504-00090821 customer tele printer the second option
PILk-iMK4-k-00320-00090822-00091064 sometimes called long-distance or polar
PILk-iMK4-k-00321-00091065-00091253 was used when a 60 milli ampair
PILk-iMK4-k-00322-00091254-00091379 connection could not be achieved
PILk-iMK4-k-00323-00091380-00091664 provided a ground return polar circuit
PILk-iMK4-k-00324-00091665-00091928 using 35 milli amp ere's on separate
PILk-iMK4-k-00325-00091929-00092309 send and receive wires by the 1970s
PILk-iMK4-k-00326-00092310-00092471 under pressure from the Bell operating
PILk-iMK4-k-00327-00092472-00092699 companies wanting to modernize their
PILk-iMK4-k-00328-00092700-00092891 cable plant and lower the adjacent
PILk-iMK4-k-00329-00092892-00093116 circuit noise that these telex circuits
PILk-iMK4-k-00330-00093117-00093377 sometimes caused Western Union migrated
PILk-iMK4-k-00331-00093378-00093676 customers to a third option called f1 f2
PILk-iMK4-k-00332-00093677-00094049 this f1 f2 option replaced the DC
PILk-iMK4-k-00333-00094050-00094208 voltage of the local and long-distance
PILk-iMK4-k-00334-00094209-00094481 options with modems at the exchange and
PILk-iMK4-k-00335-00094482-00094738 subscriber ends of the telex circuit
PILk-iMK4-k-00336-00094739-00095000 Western Union offered connections from
PILk-iMK4-k-00337-00095001-00095234 telex to the AT&T teletypewriter
PILk-iMK4-k-00338-00095235-00095444 exchange TWX
PILk-iMK4-k-00339-00095445-00095774 system in May 1966 vietze New York
PILk-iMK4-k-00340-00095775-00096020 information services computer center
PILk-iMK4-k-00341-00096021-00096293 these connections were limited to those
PILk-iMK4-k-00342-00096294-00096545 TWX machines that were equipped with
PILk-iMK4-k-00343-00096546-00096779 automatic answer back capability per
PILk-iMK4-k-00344-00096780-00097232 ccitt standard USA based telex users
PILk-iMK4-k-00345-00097233-00097436 could send the same message to several
PILk-iMK4-k-00346-00097437-00097658 places around the world at the same time
PILk-iMK4-k-00347-00097659-00097928 like email today using the Western Union
PILk-iMK4-k-00348-00097929-00098246 info master computer this involved
PILk-iMK4-k-00349-00098247-00098468 transmitting the message via paper tape
PILk-iMK4-k-00350-00098469-00098726 to the info master computer dial
PILk-iMK4-k-00351-00098727-00098963 six one one one and specifying the
PILk-iMK4-k-00352-00098964-00099161 destination addresses for the single
PILk-iMK4-k-00353-00099162-00099509 text in this way a single message could
PILk-iMK4-k-00354-00099510-00099731 be sent to multiple distant telex and
PILk-iMK4-k-00355-00099732-00099998 TWX machines as well as delivering the
PILk-iMK4-k-00356-00099999-00100295 same message to non telex and non TWX
PILk-iMK4-k-00357-00100296-00101059 subscribers via Western Union mailgram
PILk-iMK4-k-00358-00101060-00101787 topic international record carriers
PILk-iMK4-k-00359-00101788-00102178 International record carrier IRC was a
PILk-iMK4-k-00360-00102179-00102346 term created by the Federal
PILk-iMK4-k-00361-00102347-00102622 Communications Commission FCC in the
PILk-iMK4-k-00362-00102623-00102955 United States Bell's original consent
PILk-iMK4-k-00363-00102956-00103165 agreement limited it to international
PILk-iMK4-k-00364-00103166-00103375 dial telephony and the Western Union
PILk-iMK4-k-00365-00103376-00103593 Telegraph company had given up its
PILk-iMK4-k-00366-00103594-00103828 international telegraphic operation in a
PILk-iMK4-k-00367-00103829-00104188 1939 bid to monopolize US telegraphy by
PILk-iMK4-k-00368-00104189-00104488 taking over itt's postal Telegraph and
PILk-iMK4-k-00369-00104489-00104848 telephone service PTT business the
PILk-iMK4-k-00370-00104849-00105097 result was a de-emphasis on telex in the
PILk-iMK4-k-00371-00105098-00105258 US and the creation of several
PILk-iMK4-k-00372-00105259-00105478 international telex and telegraphy
PILk-iMK4-k-00373-00105479-00105789 companies collectively called IRC s
PILk-iMK4-k-00374-00105790-00106045 Western Union Telegraph Company
PILk-iMK4-k-00375-00106046-00106249 developed a subsidiary named Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00376-00106250-00106564 Union cable system this company was
PILk-iMK4-k-00377-00106565-00106758 later renamed as Western Union
PILk-iMK4-k-00378-00106759-00107061 international WI when it was spun off by
PILk-iMK4-k-00379-00107063-00107349 Western Union as an independent company
PILk-iMK4-k-00380-00107350-00107700 WI was purchased by MCI communications
PILk-iMK4-k-00381-00107701-00108100 MCI in 1983 and operated as a subsidiary
PILk-iMK4-k-00382-00108101-00108553 of MCI international ITT's world
PILk-iMK4-k-00383-00108554-00108901 communications division later known as
PILk-iMK4-k-00384-00108902-00109171 ITT world communications was amalgamated
PILk-iMK4-k-00385-00109172-00109432 from many smaller companies federal
PILk-iMK4-k-00386-00109433-00109693 Telegraph all-american cables in radio
PILk-iMK4-k-00387-00109694-00109908 globe wireless and the common carrier
PILk-iMK4-k-00388-00109909-00110248 division of Makai marine ITT world
PILk-iMK4-k-00389-00110249-00110494 communications was purchased by Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00390-00110495-00111001 Union in 1987 RCA Communications later
PILk-iMK4-k-00391-00111002-00111295 known as RCA Global Communications had
PILk-iMK4-k-00392-00111296-00111541 specialized in global radio telegraphic
PILk-iMK4-k-00393-00111542-00111967 connections in 1986 it was purchased by
PILk-iMK4-k-00394-00111968-00112393 MCI international before World War 1 the
PILk-iMK4-k-00395-00112394-00112645 tropical radio Telegraph Company later
PILk-iMK4-k-00396-00112646-00112795 known as tropical radio
PILk-iMK4-k-00397-00112796-00113089 telecommunications or TRT put radio
PILk-iMK4-k-00398-00113090-00113341 Telegraph's on ships for its owner the
PILk-iMK4-k-00399-00113342-00113658 United Fruit Company UFC to enable them
PILk-iMK4-k-00400-00113659-00113848 to deliver bananas to the best paying
PILk-iMK4-k-00401-00113849-00114258 markets Communications expanded to UFC's
PILk-iMK4-k-00402-00114259-00114493 plantations and were eventually provided
PILk-iMK4-k-00403-00114494-00114663 to local governments
PILk-iMK4-k-00404-00114664-00114955 TRT eventually became the national
PILk-iMK4-k-00405-00114956-00115102 carrier for many small
PILk-iMK4-k-00406-00115103-00115432 Central American nations the French
PILk-iMK4-k-00407-00115433-00115681 Telegraph cable company later known as
PILk-iMK4-k-00408-00115682-00116058 FTC communications or just FTCC which
PILk-iMK4-k-00409-00116059-00116374 was founded in 1871 was owned by French
PILk-iMK4-k-00410-00116375-00116548 investors and headquartered in the
PILk-iMK4-k-00411-00116549-00116770 United States it laid transatlantic
PILk-iMK4-k-00412-00116771-00117045 cable between the two countries
PILk-iMK4-k-00413-00117046-00117388 international telegrams routed via FTCC
PILk-iMK4-k-00414-00117389-00117790 used routing ID PQ the initials of the
PILk-iMK4-k-00415-00117791-00118039 company's founder August and poia QWERTY
PILk-iMK4-k-00416-00118040-00118576 Air 1822 1891 Firestone rubber developed
PILk-iMK4-k-00417-00118577-00118882 its own IRC the trans Liberia radio
PILk-iMK4-k-00418-00118883-00119098 Telegraph Company which operated
PILk-iMK4-k-00419-00119099-00119317 shortwave from Akron Ohio to the rubber
PILk-iMK4-k-00420-00119318-00119605 plantations in Liberia Bell telex users
PILk-iMK4-k-00421-00119606-00119859 had to select which IRC to use and then
PILk-iMK4-k-00422-00119860-00120169 append the necessary routing digits the
PILk-iMK4-k-00423-00120170-00120532 IRC s converted between t WX and Western
PILk-iMK4-k-00424-00120533-00121295 Union Telegraph code standards
PILk-iMK4-k-00425-00121296-00121902 topic united kingdom
PILk-iMK4-k-00426-00121903-00122214 telex began in the UK as an evolution
PILk-iMK4-k-00427-00122215-00122457 from the 1930s telex printer Graham
PILk-iMK4-k-00428-00122458-00122781 service appearing in 1932 on a limited
PILk-iMK4-k-00429-00122782-00123132 basis this used the telephone network in
PILk-iMK4-k-00430-00123133-00123383 conjunction with a Tele printer 7b and
PILk-iMK4-k-00431-00123384-00123600 signaling equipment to send a message to
PILk-iMK4-k-00432-00123601-00123804 another subscriber with a tele printer
PILk-iMK4-k-00433-00123805-00124172 or to the central telegraph office in
PILk-iMK4-k-00434-00124173-00124455 1945 as the traffic increased it was
PILk-iMK4-k-00435-00124456-00124668 decided to have a separate Network for
PILk-iMK4-k-00436-00124669-00124866 telex traffic and the first manual
PILk-iMK4-k-00437-00124867-00125304 exchange opened in London by 1954 the
PILk-iMK4-k-00438-00125305-00125541 public inland telex service opened via
PILk-iMK4-k-00439-00125542-00125868 manually switched exchanges a number of
PILk-iMK4-k-00440-00125869-00126086 subscribers were served via automatic
PILk-iMK4-k-00441-00126088-00126354 sub centers which used relays and typed
PILk-iMK4-k-00442-00126355-00126635 to uni selectors acting as concentrators
PILk-iMK4-k-00443-00126636-00127034 for a manual exchange in the late 1950s
PILk-iMK4-k-00444-00127035-00127257 the decision was made to convert to
PILk-iMK4-k-00445-00127258-00127428 automatic switching and this was
PILk-iMK4-k-00446-00127429-00127746 completed by 1961 there were 21
PILk-iMK4-k-00447-00127747-00127983 exchanges spread across the country with
PILk-iMK4-k-00448-00127983-00128301 one international exchange in London the
PILk-iMK4-k-00449-00128302-00128532 equipment used the strongest system for
PILk-iMK4-k-00450-00128533-00128697 switching as was the case for the
PILk-iMK4-k-00451-00128698-00129015 telephone network conversion to stored
PILk-iMK4-k-00452-00129016-00129434 program control SPC began in 1984 using
PILk-iMK4-k-00453-00129435-00129705 exchanges made by Canadian Marconi with
PILk-iMK4-k-00454-00129706-00129926 the last stronger exchange closing in
PILk-iMK4-k-00455-00129927-00130299 1992 user numbers increased over the
PILk-iMK4-k-00456-00130300-00130668 following years into the 1990s the
PILk-iMK4-k-00457-00130669-00130886 dominant supplier of the telex machines
PILk-iMK4-k-00458-00130888-00131292 was Creed a division of ITT a separate
PILk-iMK4-k-00459-00131293-00131748 service secure stream 300 previously
PILk-iMK4-k-00460-00131749-00131970 circuit switched data network was a
PILk-iMK4-k-00461-00131971-00132237 variant of telex running at 300 board
PILk-iMK4-k-00462-00132238-00132429 used for telemetry and monitoring
PILk-iMK4-k-00463-00132430-00132678 purposes by utility companies and banks
PILk-iMK4-k-00464-00132679-00132977 among others this was a high-security
PILk-iMK4-k-00465-00132978-00133263 virtual private wire system with a high
PILk-iMK4-k-00466-00133264-00133467 degree of resilience through diversely
PILk-iMK4-k-00467-00133468-00133826 routed dual path network configurations
PILk-iMK4-k-00468-00133827-00134088 British Telecom stopped offering the
PILk-iMK4-k-00469-00134089-00134403 telex service to new customers in 2004
PILk-iMK4-k-00470-00134404-00134682 and discontinued the service in 2008
PILk-iMK4-k-00471-00134683-00134916 allowing users to transfer to Swiss
PILk-iMK4-k-00472-00134917-00135120 telex if they wish to continue to use
PILk-iMK4-k-00473-00135121-00135343 telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00474-00135344-00135718 you
PILk-iMK4-k-00475-00135719-00136244 topic Canada
PILk-iMK4-k-00476-00136245-00136520 canada-wide automatic teleprinter
PILk-iMK4-k-00477-00136521-00136733 exchange service was introduced by the
PILk-iMK4-k-00478-00136734-00137041 cpr telegraph company and CN telegraph
PILk-iMK4-k-00479-00137042-00137420 in july 1957 the two companies operated
PILk-iMK4-k-00480-00137421-00137669 by Rivals Canadian National Railway and
PILk-iMK4-k-00481-00137670-00137906 Canadian Pacific Railway would join to
PILk-iMK4-k-00482-00137907-00138307 form CNC P telecommunications in 1967
PILk-iMK4-k-00483-00138308-00138622 this service supplemented the existing
PILk-iMK4-k-00484-00138623-00138850 International telex service that was put
PILk-iMK4-k-00485-00138851-00139303 in place in November 1956 Canadian telex
PILk-iMK4-k-00486-00139304-00139498 customers could connect with nineteen
PILk-iMK4-k-00487-00139499-00139694 European countries in addition to
PILk-iMK4-k-00488-00139695-00139924 eighteen Latin American African and
PILk-iMK4-k-00489-00139925-00140215 trans-pacific countries the major
PILk-iMK4-k-00490-00140216-00140512 exchanges were located in Montreal Oh 1
PILk-iMK4-k-00491-00140513-00141334 Toronto Oh two and Winnipeg oh three
PILk-iMK4-k-00492-00141335-00141881 topic decline
PILk-iMK4-k-00493-00141882-00142165 telex is still in operation but not in
PILk-iMK4-k-00494-00142166-00142444 the sense described in the ccitt blue
PILk-iMK4-k-00495-00142445-00142765 book documentation it Allegra ma FERS
PILk-iMK4-k-00496-00142766-00143172 telex without subscriber telex lines
PILk-iMK4-k-00497-00143173-00143468 individual subscribers can use desk mail
PILk-iMK4-k-00498-00143469-00143719 a legacy Windows program that connects
PILk-iMK4-k-00499-00143720-00143941 to the it Allegra telex network but this
PILk-iMK4-k-00500-00143942-00144165 is via IP as the last mile
PILk-iMK4-k-00501-00144166-00144499 telex has been mostly superseded by fax
PILk-iMK4-k-00502-00144500-00144670 email and Swift
PILk-iMK4-k-00503-00144671-00144968 although radio telex telex via hf radio
PILk-iMK4-k-00504-00144969-00145225 is still used in the maritime industry
PILk-iMK4-k-00505-00145226-00145420 and is a required element of the global
PILk-iMK4-k-00506-00145421-00145786 maritime distress and safety system sea
PILk-iMK4-k-00507-00145787-00146080 telegraphy section 21st century decline
PILk-iMK4-k-00508-00146081-00146257 for current status in different
PILk-iMK4-k-00509-00146258-00146503 countries
PILk-iMK4-k-00510-00146504-00146893 equals equals see also
PM0ltWFM3CE-00000-00000130-00000720 [Music]
PM0ltWFM3CE-00001-00000721-00001019 in this season of Pentecost we all ought
PM0ltWFM3CE-00002-00001019-00001202 to be thinking about what it means to
PM0ltWFM3CE-00003-00001203-00001391 invite new people into our places of
PM0ltWFM3CE-00004-00001392-00001607 worship if the story of Pentecost is the
PM0ltWFM3CE-00005-00001607-00001855 story the beginning of the church the
PM0ltWFM3CE-00006-00001856-00002045 descending of God's Spirit really the
PM0ltWFM3CE-00007-00002046-00002242 explosion of God's Spirit within the
PM0ltWFM3CE-00008-00002243-00002455 life of the church and the fervent
PM0ltWFM3CE-00009-00002456-00002707 desire and the energy to go out and
PM0ltWFM3CE-00010-00002708-00002921 share the good news of Christ's love
PM0ltWFM3CE-00011-00002922-00003211 with every single person so the season
PM0ltWFM3CE-00012-00003213-00003436 of Pentecost is a beautiful season in
PM0ltWFM3CE-00013-00003437-00003634 one in which we should be reminded about
PM0ltWFM3CE-00014-00003635-00003991 the power of evangelism because it's our
PM0ltWFM3CE-00015-00003992-00004195 knowledge of the transforming love of
PM0ltWFM3CE-00016-00004196-00004411 Christ the fact that we are all the
PM0ltWFM3CE-00017-00004412-00004697 children of God that makes us who we are
PM0ltWFM3CE-00018-00004698-00004957 and gives us this fervent desire to
PM0ltWFM3CE-00019-00004958-00005261 share our faith with other people so
PM0ltWFM3CE-00020-00005262-00005398 many people have a fear of asking
PM0ltWFM3CE-00021-00005399-00005588 someone to come to their church to visit
PM0ltWFM3CE-00022-00005589-00005777 their church we stop and think about it
PM0ltWFM3CE-00023-00005778-00006154 people are waiting to be asked invited
PM0ltWFM3CE-00024-00006155-00006350 to our church and I think if we kind of
PM0ltWFM3CE-00025-00006351-00006631 invert that understanding where we're
PM0ltWFM3CE-00026-00006632-00006806 not thinking about what it is that we
PM0ltWFM3CE-00027-00006806-00006962 want to do but what it is the other
PM0ltWFM3CE-00028-00006963-00007273 person is seeking or looking for are
PM0ltWFM3CE-00029-00007275-00007531 asking so many people want another
PM0ltWFM3CE-00030-00007532-00007706 person to be interested enough in them
PM0ltWFM3CE-00031-00007706-00007906 that they invite them to the church they
PM0ltWFM3CE-00032-00007907-00008071 come share the good news of God's love
PM0ltWFM3CE-00033-00008072-00008277 and my community
PM0ltWFM3CE-00034-00008278-00008962 [Music]
PM0ltWFM3CE-00035-00008963-00009168 you
PNrFE-yFLuY-00000-00000023-00000247 bockwurst is a German sausage
PNrFE-yFLuY-00001-00000248-00000476 traditionally made from ground veal and
PNrFE-yFLuY-00002-00000476-00000686 pork tending more towards veal unlike
PNrFE-yFLuY-00003-00000687-00000761 bratwurst
PNrFE-yFLuY-00004-00000762-00001025 bockwurst is flavored with salt white
PNrFE-yFLuY-00005-00001026-00001270 pepper and paprika other herbs such as
PNrFE-yFLuY-00006-00001271-00001499 marjoram chives and parsley are also
PNrFE-yFLuY-00007-00001500-00001748 often added and in Germany bockwurst is
PNrFE-yFLuY-00008-00001748-00002030 often smoked as well bockwurst was
PNrFE-yFLuY-00009-00002030-00002195 originally said to have been eaten with
PNrFE-yFLuY-00010-00002196-00002456 bock beer in Bavaria and Berlin it was
PNrFE-yFLuY-00011-00002457-00002641 sold during the bock beer season
PNrFE-yFLuY-00012-00002642-00002888 nowadays you can buy bockwurst all year
PNrFE-yFLuY-00013-00002889-00003091 round almost everywhere in Germany in
PNrFE-yFLuY-00014-00003092-00003326 butcher shops cheaper restaurants snack
PNrFE-yFLuY-00015-00003327-00003572 bars food booze some bakeries and gas
PNrFE-yFLuY-00016-00003572-00003926 stations as a natural casing sausage it
PNrFE-yFLuY-00017-00003927-00004094 is usually cooked by simmering or
PNrFE-yFLuY-00018-00004095-00004303 steaming although it may also be grilled
PNrFE-yFLuY-00019-00004304-00004550 boiling is avoided as the casing may
PNrFE-yFLuY-00020-00004551-00004736 split open and the bockwurst may look
PNrFE-yFLuY-00021-00004737-00004943 unappetizing and loses flavor to the
PNrFE-yFLuY-00022-00004944-00005281 cooking water a usual portion consists
PNrFE-yFLuY-00023-00005282-00005479 of 1 bockwurst with mustard and a bread
PNrFE-yFLuY-00024-00005480-00005688 roll or potato salad on the plate
PNrFE-yFLuY-00025-00005689-00005966 sometimes however the bockwurst is
PNrFE-yFLuY-00026-00005967-00006145 served directly in the bread roll and
PNrFE-yFLuY-00027-00006146-00006409 covered with mustard in some regions of
PNrFE-yFLuY-00028-00006411-00006587 germany potato soup is served with
PNrFE-yFLuY-00029-00006588-00006946 bockwurst bockwurst made in America also
PNrFE-yFLuY-00030-00006947-00007181 from veal and pork bear more resemblance
PNrFE-yFLuY-00031-00007181-00007381 to the Bavarian weisswurst in color and
PNrFE-yFLuY-00032-00007383-00007606 taste albeit parsley is rarely used in
PNrFE-yFLuY-00033-00007608-00008169 this version
PNrFE-yFLuY-00034-00008170-00008678 topic history
PNrFE-yFLuY-00035-00008679-00009017 the bockwurst was first mentioned in
PNrFE-yFLuY-00036-00009018-00009401 Bavaria in 1827 nevertheless an urban
PNrFE-yFLuY-00037-00009402-00009641 legend in Berlin claims that it was
PNrFE-yFLuY-00038-00009642-00009932 invented in 1889 by restaurant owner r
PNrFE-yFLuY-00039-00009933-00010528 Schultz of Berlin
PNrFE-yFLuY-00040-00010529-00011058 topic see also
PNrFE-yFLuY-00041-00011059-00011459 list of pork dishes list of sausages
PNrFE-yFLuY-00042-00011460-00012039 list of smoked foods list of veal dishes
PNaLKqSwfg4-00000-00001496-00001663 all right so this skill is going to be
PNaLKqSwfg4-00001-00001664-00001951 focusing on how to provide a patient
PNaLKqSwfg4-00002-00001952-00002175 with enteral feeding this particular
PNaLKqSwfg4-00003-00002176-00002471 patient has a ng tube in
PNaLKqSwfg4-00004-00002472-00002710 and this as you can see is a salem a
PNaLKqSwfg4-00005-00002711-00003007 salem pump tube um but it can be
PNaLKqSwfg4-00006-00003008-00003199 utilized for tube feedings as well
PNaLKqSwfg4-00007-00003200-00003367 especially when the tube feeding is
PNaLKqSwfg4-00008-00003368-00003638 short-term so just a few
PNaLKqSwfg4-00009-00003639-00003903 few pieces of information regarding
PNaLKqSwfg4-00010-00003904-00004031 ng tube
PNaLKqSwfg4-00011-00004032-00004238 first of all when a patient has an ng
PNaLKqSwfg4-00012-00004239-00004495 tube before you are going to put
PNaLKqSwfg4-00013-00004496-00004743 anything into that tube you have to make
PNaLKqSwfg4-00014-00004744-00004919 sure that it is still in the correct
PNaLKqSwfg4-00015-00004920-00005206 spot so ng means that it goes through
PNaLKqSwfg4-00016-00005207-00005431 the nairs into the stomach so you want
PNaLKqSwfg4-00017-00005432-00005559 to make sure that it's staying in the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00018-00005560-00005735 stomach there's a couple of ways that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00019-00005736-00005975 you can verify placement
PNaLKqSwfg4-00020-00005976-00006143 and that would be per your facilities
PNaLKqSwfg4-00021-00006144-00006422 policy that would either be by doing ph
PNaLKqSwfg4-00022-00006423-00006527 testing
PNaLKqSwfg4-00023-00006528-00006742 and that that's one way of doing it the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00024-00006743-00006934 other way that you can do it is by
PNaLKqSwfg4-00025-00006936-00007103 measuring
PNaLKqSwfg4-00026-00007104-00007334 the tube so once it's been verified that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00027-00007336-00007646 it's in the stomach using a x-ray
PNaLKqSwfg4-00028-00007647-00007951 then you would go ahead and mark at the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00029-00007952-00008134 tube where right up to the nearest where
PNaLKqSwfg4-00030-00008136-00008607 it's inserted and measure that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00031-00008608-00008903 so you would go ahead and measure
PNaLKqSwfg4-00032-00008904-00009095 how long the tube is
PNaLKqSwfg4-00033-00009096-00009263 coming out of the nose
PNaLKqSwfg4-00034-00009264-00009446 to the end and then you would document
PNaLKqSwfg4-00035-00009447-00009719 that in the patient's chart so that each
PNaLKqSwfg4-00036-00009720-00009927 time a nurse
PNaLKqSwfg4-00037-00009928-00010151 goes in to put something in the tube
PNaLKqSwfg4-00038-00010152-00010303 they can measure it to make sure that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00039-00010304-00010614 that that measurement stays consistent
PNaLKqSwfg4-00040-00010615-00010783 so that we know that the tube hasn't
PNaLKqSwfg4-00041-00010784-00010903 moved
PNaLKqSwfg4-00042-00010904-00011135 all right we also before we want to put
PNaLKqSwfg4-00043-00011136-00011363 anything in the tube is we want to do a
PNaLKqSwfg4-00044-00011364-00011614 gastrointestinal assessment so that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00045-00011615-00011791 would include making sure that you
PNaLKqSwfg4-00046-00011792-00011991 listen to the lung listen to the bowel
PNaLKqSwfg4-00047-00011992-00012214 sounds and make sure that those are
PNaLKqSwfg4-00048-00012215-00012446 present you also want to ask the patient
PNaLKqSwfg4-00049-00012447-00012583 if they're having any bloating or
PNaLKqSwfg4-00050-00012584-00012863 cramping or maybe diarrhea
PNaLKqSwfg4-00051-00012863-00012974 and then the other thing you want to do
PNaLKqSwfg4-00052-00012975-00013111 is make sure that you're looking at
PNaLKqSwfg4-00053-00013112-00013415 their the nares and making sure that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00054-00013416-00013663 they're not swollen everything looks
PNaLKqSwfg4-00055-00013663-00013766 patent
PNaLKqSwfg4-00056-00013768-00013886 or if they're not having a lot of
PNaLKqSwfg4-00057-00013887-00014111 discomfort
PNaLKqSwfg4-00058-00014112-00014303 all right so when we're going to give
PNaLKqSwfg4-00059-00014304-00014591 two feeding through an ng tube um
PNaLKqSwfg4-00060-00014591-00014727 obviously you want to make sure that you
PNaLKqSwfg4-00061-00014728-00014919 check the provider's orders and you want
PNaLKqSwfg4-00062-00014919-00015166 to make sure that you have the correct
PNaLKqSwfg4-00063-00015168-00015399 tube feeding formula and that you would
PNaLKqSwfg4-00064-00015400-00015591 do the same as you with any medication
PNaLKqSwfg4-00065-00015591-00015791 you would double check with your mar and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00066-00015791-00015999 make sure you do your checks
PNaLKqSwfg4-00067-00016000-00016143 and then if you when you come into the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00068-00016144-00016319 patient's room and you're ready to give
PNaLKqSwfg4-00069-00016319-00016479 them the two feeding you also want to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00070-00016480-00016679 make sure that you check their
PNaLKqSwfg4-00071-00016680-00016894 id to make sure that you verify their
PNaLKqSwfg4-00072-00016895-00017039 name and date of birth
PNaLKqSwfg4-00073-00017040-00017263 and also any allergies that they might
PNaLKqSwfg4-00074-00017264-00017422 have okay
PNaLKqSwfg4-00075-00017423-00017558 all right so now i think we're going to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00076-00017559-00017758 begin
PNaLKqSwfg4-00077-00017759-00018030 so i have all my equipment here
PNaLKqSwfg4-00078-00018031-00018391 it's good practice to have some type of
PNaLKqSwfg4-00079-00018392-00018775 either a towel or a
PNaLKqSwfg4-00080-00018776-00019391 unabsorbable pad to put underneath
PNaLKqSwfg4-00081-00019392-00019743 where you're going to be giving the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00082-00019744-00019855 the feeding
PNaLKqSwfg4-00083-00019856-00020022 so you want to make sure that you know
PNaLKqSwfg4-00084-00020023-00020214 if you're doing it this way that you
PNaLKqSwfg4-00085-00020215-00020439 have the pad under there
PNaLKqSwfg4-00086-00020440-00020614 for our purposes we're going to be doing
PNaLKqSwfg4-00087-00020615-00020703 this
PNaLKqSwfg4-00088-00020704-00020807 via
PNaLKqSwfg4-00089-00020808-00021071 kind of a simulated
PNaLKqSwfg4-00090-00021072-00021271 way because we don't want the mannequin
PNaLKqSwfg4-00091-00021272-00021511 to the mannequin isn't capable of taking
PNaLKqSwfg4-00092-00021512-00021727 in two feedings so we're going to use
PNaLKqSwfg4-00093-00021728-00022094 this as our simulation here all right
PNaLKqSwfg4-00094-00022095-00022311 okay so we have all that and then we're
PNaLKqSwfg4-00095-00022312-00022583 going to have a 60
PNaLKqSwfg4-00096-00022584-00022822 lurlock syringe not lure lock i'm sorry
PNaLKqSwfg4-00097-00022823-00023007 which is regular cc
PNaLKqSwfg4-00098-00023008-00023230 60cc syringe
PNaLKqSwfg4-00099-00023231-00023407 and it should be that large you don't
PNaLKqSwfg4-00100-00023408-00023607 want any smaller syringes just stick
PNaLKqSwfg4-00101-00023608-00023863 with the 60 cc because of the pressures
PNaLKqSwfg4-00102-00023864-00024071 pressure gradients you also want to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00103-00024072-00024271 check your policy as far as using tap
PNaLKqSwfg4-00104-00024272-00024494 water versus sterile water
PNaLKqSwfg4-00105-00024495-00024694 i'm using sterile water
PNaLKqSwfg4-00106-00024695-00024999 and also you might want to have a
PNaLKqSwfg4-00107-00025000-00025094 clamp
PNaLKqSwfg4-00108-00025095-00025263 to put into your tube feeding if you
PNaLKqSwfg4-00109-00025264-00025535 don't have one and you're measuring tape
PNaLKqSwfg4-00110-00025536-00025743 before you come into the room
PNaLKqSwfg4-00111-00025744-00025974 okay so now i'm gonna go ahead wash my
PNaLKqSwfg4-00112-00025975-00026262 hands again quick and put my gloves on
PNaLKqSwfg4-00113-00026263-00026495 because i verified placement and so the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00114-00026495-00026695 tube is actually in the right place it's
PNaLKqSwfg4-00115-00026695-00027111 in the stomach
PNaLKqSwfg4-00116-00027112-00027311 i've already done my gi assessment and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00117-00027312-00027590 asked my patient questions
PNaLKqSwfg4-00118-00027591-00027918 regarding that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00119-00027919-00028214 okay i'm going to be
PNaLKqSwfg4-00120-00028216-00028351 providing the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00121-00028352-00028543 two feeding formula
PNaLKqSwfg4-00122-00028544-00028935 via gravity um you will also know that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00123-00028936-00029039 we have
PNaLKqSwfg4-00124-00029039-00029214 pumps two feeding pumps that we can use
PNaLKqSwfg4-00125-00029216-00029390 that are similar to iv pumps
PNaLKqSwfg4-00126-00029391-00029646 that actually pump the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00127-00029647-00029855 fluid in however i'm going to do this by
PNaLKqSwfg4-00128-00029856-00030007 gravity
PNaLKqSwfg4-00129-00030008-00030174 all right so we want to make sure that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00130-00030175-00030414 our tube is patent
PNaLKqSwfg4-00131-00030416-00030862 so that means that we want to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00132-00030863-00031223 draw up 30 cc's
PNaLKqSwfg4-00133-00031224-00031390 of water
PNaLKqSwfg4-00134-00031391-00031527 and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00135-00031527-00031751 inject that into the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00136-00031752-00031958 tube to make sure that it's open and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00137-00031960-00032214 usable before we put the tube feeding in
PNaLKqSwfg4-00138-00032216-00032351 and your sterile water you just want to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00139-00032352-00032527 make sure it's not expired and it
PNaLKqSwfg4-00140-00032527-00032751 shouldn't be open for more than uh 24
PNaLKqSwfg4-00141-00032752-00032990 hours
PNaLKqSwfg4-00142-00032991-00033223 always label when you open it the date
PNaLKqSwfg4-00143-00033224-00033351 and the time
PNaLKqSwfg4-00144-00033352-00033679 so that you can keep it under that 24 24
PNaLKqSwfg4-00145-00033680-00033862 hours or under
PNaLKqSwfg4-00146-00033863-00034135 all right so i basically just filled up
PNaLKqSwfg4-00147-00034136-00034687 a medicine cup with 30 cc's of water
PNaLKqSwfg4-00148-00034688-00034943 you may see that there are
PNaLKqSwfg4-00149-00034944-00035174 specific containers that you can use too
PNaLKqSwfg4-00150-00035175-00035343 to put your sterile water in instead of
PNaLKqSwfg4-00151-00035344-00035487 drawing it right out of the container
PNaLKqSwfg4-00152-00035488-00035671 you probably don't want to do that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00153-00035672-00035935 all right so what we're going to do
PNaLKqSwfg4-00154-00035936-00036143 retract myself here we're going to take
PNaLKqSwfg4-00155-00036144-00036335 the plunger
PNaLKqSwfg4-00156-00036336-00036615 just show you make sure it's nice and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00157-00036616-00036774 flexible there and we're going to go
PNaLKqSwfg4-00158-00036775-00037183 ahead
PNaLKqSwfg4-00159-00037184-00037607 and draw up our 30ccs
PNaLKqSwfg4-00160-00037608-00037759 and there might be some
PNaLKqSwfg4-00161-00037760-00037951 air in there you can just push that air
PNaLKqSwfg4-00162-00037952-00038079 out
PNaLKqSwfg4-00163-00038080-00038190 so you don't want to give the patient
PNaLKqSwfg4-00164-00038191-00038351 too much air
PNaLKqSwfg4-00165-00038352-00038471 all right
PNaLKqSwfg4-00166-00038472-00038567 and then
PNaLKqSwfg4-00167-00038568-00038751 i'm going to take out this
PNaLKqSwfg4-00168-00038752-00038959 little clamp thing here so that i can go
PNaLKqSwfg4-00169-00038960-00039071 ahead
PNaLKqSwfg4-00170-00039072-00039230 and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00171-00039231-00039446 check for patency so basically i'm just
PNaLKqSwfg4-00172-00039447-00039743 flushing the tube with
PNaLKqSwfg4-00173-00039744-00039927 the sterile water
PNaLKqSwfg4-00174-00039928-00040143 to make sure that it's fluent so i can
PNaLKqSwfg4-00175-00040144-00040327 put my
PNaLKqSwfg4-00176-00040328-00040543 tube feeding in there and so after you
PNaLKqSwfg4-00177-00040544-00040671 put something in you always want to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00178-00040672-00040871 clamp it afterwards so that it doesn't
PNaLKqSwfg4-00179-00040872-00041151 backflow back out so always clamp after
PNaLKqSwfg4-00180-00041152-00041246 you're done
PNaLKqSwfg4-00181-00041247-00041495 now the next thing i'm going to do is
PNaLKqSwfg4-00182-00041496-00041662 i've checked and did all my checks on my
PNaLKqSwfg4-00183-00041663-00041846 formula
PNaLKqSwfg4-00184-00041847-00042046 and i i noticed that what i'm going to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00185-00042047-00042318 have to give this patient
PNaLKqSwfg4-00186-00042319-00042639 is basically this
PNaLKqSwfg4-00187-00042640-00043030 360 cc's of this
PNaLKqSwfg4-00188-00043031-00043207 per my order
PNaLKqSwfg4-00189-00043208-00043615 and i'm going to do this by gravity
PNaLKqSwfg4-00190-00043616-00043815 so i'm going to take out the plunger
PNaLKqSwfg4-00191-00043816-00044015 since i'm doing it by gravity
PNaLKqSwfg4-00192-00044016-00044223 keeping it clamped
PNaLKqSwfg4-00193-00044224-00044374 your tubing clamped you're going to go
PNaLKqSwfg4-00194-00044375-00044590 ahead and put the syringe
PNaLKqSwfg4-00195-00044591-00045015 right onto the tubing
PNaLKqSwfg4-00196-00045016-00045127 okay
PNaLKqSwfg4-00197-00045128-00045295 and i'm not sure how this is going to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00198-00045296-00045479 work for me here real well here but i'm
PNaLKqSwfg4-00199-00045480-00045774 going to go ahead and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00200-00045775-00045887 um
PNaLKqSwfg4-00201-00045888-00046046 excuse i'm just going to grab this here
PNaLKqSwfg4-00202-00046047-00046255 real quick
PNaLKqSwfg4-00203-00046256-00046407 and i'll measure the amount on my
PNaLKqSwfg4-00204-00046408-00046902 syringe to be most accurate
PNaLKqSwfg4-00205-00046903-00047039 okay
PNaLKqSwfg4-00206-00047040-00047302 so basically you're just gonna pour that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00207-00047303-00047486 in it's it's not on
PNaLKqSwfg4-00208-00047487-00047855 let's just say it's still clamped
PNaLKqSwfg4-00209-00047856-00048015 okay so then when you're ready to go and
PNaLKqSwfg4-00210-00048016-00048215 you unclamp it
PNaLKqSwfg4-00211-00048216-00048518 and i put the 60cc in
PNaLKqSwfg4-00212-00048519-00048711 and i'm just basically
PNaLKqSwfg4-00213-00048712-00048911 administering it by gravity and it'll go
PNaLKqSwfg4-00214-00048912-00049095 into the stomach that way
PNaLKqSwfg4-00215-00049096-00049558 versus being pumped through with a pump
PNaLKqSwfg4-00216-00049559-00049758 okay when that goes in
PNaLKqSwfg4-00217-00049759-00050039 i'm going to clamp it
PNaLKqSwfg4-00218-00050040-00050230 so you would clamp it
PNaLKqSwfg4-00219-00050231-00050407 take this off
PNaLKqSwfg4-00220-00050408-00050567 and then i'd have to flush it one more
PNaLKqSwfg4-00221-00050568-00050767 time after i'm done giving the feeding
PNaLKqSwfg4-00222-00050768-00050927 to keep the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00223-00050928-00051143 tube patent
PNaLKqSwfg4-00224-00051144-00051487 just put this over here
PNaLKqSwfg4-00225-00051488-00051663 and then i'm going to go ahead and flush
PNaLKqSwfg4-00226-00051664-00052119 it with 30 more cc's
PNaLKqSwfg4-00227-00052120-00052311 it's always flush before and after
PNaLKqSwfg4-00228-00052312-00052647 you're administering anything
PNaLKqSwfg4-00229-00052648-00053199 so i got my 30cc there
PNaLKqSwfg4-00230-00053200-00053471 okay and then i can also flush by
PNaLKqSwfg4-00231-00053472-00053694 gravity as well so when i initially did
PNaLKqSwfg4-00232-00053695-00053935 it i did it by you know force by pushing
PNaLKqSwfg4-00233-00053936-00054135 it in but you can also flush with
PNaLKqSwfg4-00234-00054136-00054615 gravity as well
PNaLKqSwfg4-00235-00054616-00055119 so i'm gonna flush with my 30 cc's
PNaLKqSwfg4-00236-00055120-00055615 and let that go through
PNaLKqSwfg4-00237-00055616-00055894 okay so now the flush is completed
PNaLKqSwfg4-00238-00055895-00056030 so i'm done with that so you want to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00239-00056032-00056471 make sure it's clamped
PNaLKqSwfg4-00240-00056472-00056599 okay
PNaLKqSwfg4-00241-00056600-00056815 and now the patients just had their two
PNaLKqSwfg4-00242-00056816-00056966 feeding
PNaLKqSwfg4-00243-00056967-00057199 if this patient was hooked up to suction
PNaLKqSwfg4-00244-00057200-00057415 because you can also add this to suction
PNaLKqSwfg4-00245-00057416-00057638 this type of ng tube you would want to
PNaLKqSwfg4-00246-00057639-00057847 wait at least 30 minutes to an hour
PNaLKqSwfg4-00247-00057848-00057999 before you hook that up to suction
PNaLKqSwfg4-00248-00058000-00058135 because otherwise it'll just suck all
PNaLKqSwfg4-00249-00058136-00058342 that food that you just gave
PNaLKqSwfg4-00250-00058344-00058526 so once i'm done with that
PNaLKqSwfg4-00251-00058527-00058679 i'm gonna again ask the patient if
PNaLKqSwfg4-00252-00058679-00058871 they're having any cramping or feeling
PNaLKqSwfg4-00253-00058872-00059079 bloating
PNaLKqSwfg4-00254-00059079-00059287 and document that i administered the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00255-00059288-00059503 tube feeding how much was administered
PNaLKqSwfg4-00256-00059504-00059623 what type
PNaLKqSwfg4-00257-00059624-00059775 make sure that that's all documented
PNaLKqSwfg4-00258-00059776-00059911 correctly
PNaLKqSwfg4-00259-00059912-00060038 i'm going to ask the patient if they
PNaLKqSwfg4-00260-00060039-00060182 have any questions
PNaLKqSwfg4-00261-00060183-00060415 and i'm going to lock and lower the bed
PNaLKqSwfg4-00262-00060416-00060647 i'm going to put the alarms on if needed
PNaLKqSwfg4-00263-00060648-00060830 and i'm going to put the call light by
PNaLKqSwfg4-00264-00060832-00061006 the patient and the tray table and then
PNaLKqSwfg4-00265-00061007-00061175 that concludes the
PNaLKqSwfg4-00266-00061176-00062903 two feeding by gravity
PNaLKqSwfg4-00267-00062904-00063112 you
PPfbQKMH9GA-00000-00000052-00000369 the four big pollution diseases of Japan
PPfbQKMH9GA-00001-00000370-00000755 sudah Gong hi Bing yonder Koga bio were
PPfbQKMH9GA-00002-00000756-00001007 a group of man-made diseases all caused
PPfbQKMH9GA-00003-00001008-00001260 by environmental pollution due to
PPfbQKMH9GA-00004-00001261-00001520 improper handling of industrial wastes
PPfbQKMH9GA-00005-00001521-00001863 by Japanese corporations the first
PPfbQKMH9GA-00006-00001864-00002150 occurred in 1912 and the other three
PPfbQKMH9GA-00007-00002151-00002670 occurred in the 1950s and 1960s due to
PPfbQKMH9GA-00008-00002671-00002946 lawsuits publicity and other actions
PPfbQKMH9GA-00009-00002947-00003219 against the corporations responsible for
PPfbQKMH9GA-00010-00003220-00003474 the pollution as well as the creation of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00011-00003475-00003801 the environmental agency in 1971
PPfbQKMH9GA-00012-00003802-00004092 increased public awareness and changes
PPfbQKMH9GA-00013-00004093-00004371 in industrial practices the incidence of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00014-00004372-00004623 these kinds of diseases declined after
PPfbQKMH9GA-00015-00004624-00005031 the 1970s these cases also set
PPfbQKMH9GA-00016-00005032-00005274 precedents for private tort law and
PPfbQKMH9GA-00017-00005275-00005568 civil law in issues of compensation for
PPfbQKMH9GA-00018-00005569-00005835 technology related mass damage which
PPfbQKMH9GA-00019-00005836-00006084 continue to have repercussions in legal
PPfbQKMH9GA-00020-00006085-00006796 cases in Japan today
PPfbQKMH9GA-00021-00006797-00007589 topic itai itai disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00022-00007590-00008101 itai itai disease first occurred in 1912
PPfbQKMH9GA-00023-00008102-00008463 with in Toyama prefecture this disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00024-00008464-00009003 was given the name itai itai because
PPfbQKMH9GA-00025-00009004-00009192 this was the phrase victims would
PPfbQKMH9GA-00026-00009193-00009528 frequently cry out it translates into it
PPfbQKMH9GA-00027-00009529-00010233 hurts it hurts disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00028-00010234-00010987 topic cause of itai itai
PPfbQKMH9GA-00029-00010988-00011385 the cause of itai itai disease was
PPfbQKMH9GA-00030-00011386-00011626 determined to be cadmium poisoning in
PPfbQKMH9GA-00031-00011627-00011842 the drinking water from the genzou river
PPfbQKMH9GA-00032-00011843-00012163 basin the source of cadmium was
PPfbQKMH9GA-00033-00012164-00012421 discovered to be from Mitsui mining and
PPfbQKMH9GA-00034-00012422-00012802 smelting company Mitsui mining began to
PPfbQKMH9GA-00035-00012803-00013054 discharge cadmium into the genzou river
PPfbQKMH9GA-00036-00013055-00013494 in 1910 the cadmium poisoned the river
PPfbQKMH9GA-00037-00013495-00013732 thus poisoning locals source of water
PPfbQKMH9GA-00038-00013733-00014080 any person who drank that water or ate
PPfbQKMH9GA-00039-00014081-00014254 food that was grown with the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00040-00014255-00014557 contaminated water such as rice would be
PPfbQKMH9GA-00041-00014558-00014869 likely to show signs of itai itai
PPfbQKMH9GA-00042-00014869-00015463 disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00043-00015465-00016247 topic symptoms of itai itai
PPfbQKMH9GA-00044-00016249-00016530 the first symptoms were spine and leg
PPfbQKMH9GA-00045-00016531-00016875 pain however as the disease progresses
PPfbQKMH9GA-00046-00016876-00017117 symptoms include
PPfbQKMH9GA-00047-00017118-00017517 debilitating pain bone fractures from
PPfbQKMH9GA-00048-00017518-00017925 mild traumas or activities eg coughing
PPfbQKMH9GA-00049-00017926-00018401 or walking skeletal deformities
PPfbQKMH9GA-00050-00018402-00018977 anemia kidney disorders topic aftermath
PPfbQKMH9GA-00051-00018978-00019478 of itai itai most victims of itai itai
PPfbQKMH9GA-00052-00019479-00019754 disease were confined to bed because
PPfbQKMH9GA-00053-00019755-00020129 walking caused severe pain residents of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00054-00020130-00020366 the surrounding area that were harmed by
PPfbQKMH9GA-00055-00020367-00020624 this disease filed a lawsuit against
PPfbQKMH9GA-00056-00020625-00020917 Mitsui mining and smelting company in
PPfbQKMH9GA-00057-00020918-00021344 1968 residents won this lawsuit and
PPfbQKMH9GA-00058-00021345-00021668 began to conduct negotiations Mitsui
PPfbQKMH9GA-00059-00021669-00022037 mining formally admitted that itai itai
PPfbQKMH9GA-00060-00022038-00022313 disease was caused by their discharge of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00061-00022314-00022664 cadmium into the genzou river Mitsui
PPfbQKMH9GA-00062-00022665-00022955 mining was also obliged to pay recovery
PPfbQKMH9GA-00063-00022956-00023282 costs for the land this meant that they
PPfbQKMH9GA-00064-00023283-00023501 had to ensure the poisoned land was
PPfbQKMH9GA-00065-00023502-00024308 returned to a safe and cultivable state
PPfbQKMH9GA-00066-00024309-00024901 topic Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00067-00024902-00025155 the first report of Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00068-00025156-00025438 originated in Minamata in Kumamoto
PPfbQKMH9GA-00069-00025439-00025918 Prefecture in the year 1956 many of the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00070-00025919-00026176 earliest patients became insane from the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00071-00026177-00026470 symptoms and in some cases died within a
PPfbQKMH9GA-00072-00026470-00026770 month of being afflicted after an
PPfbQKMH9GA-00073-00026770-00027013 extensive investigation the Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00074-00027014-00027292 disease was identified as a heavy-metal
PPfbQKMH9GA-00075-00027293-00027555 poisoning specifically methyl mercury
PPfbQKMH9GA-00076-00027556-00027829 poisoning transmitted by the ingestion
PPfbQKMH9GA-00077-00027830-00028102 of contaminated fish from Minamata Bay
PPfbQKMH9GA-00078-00028102-00028342 the methyl mercury inside the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00079-00028343-00028608 contaminated fish attacked the afflicted
PPfbQKMH9GA-00080-00028610-00028843 patient central nervous system which
PPfbQKMH9GA-00081-00028844-00029552 caused a variety of symptoms
PPfbQKMH9GA-00082-00029552-00030218 topic symptoms of Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00083-00030219-00030633 numbing in the arms and legs impairment
PPfbQKMH9GA-00084-00030633-00031195 of balance fatigue ringing in the ears
PPfbQKMH9GA-00085-00031196-00031758 tunnel vision loss of hearing decrease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00086-00031758-00032067 in communication skills slurred speech
PPfbQKMH9GA-00087-00032068-00032321 most patients exhibited combinations of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00088-00032322-00032671 symptoms and did not show all symptoms
PPfbQKMH9GA-00089-00032672-00032933 National Institute for Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00090-00032934-00033365 says 182 Taiji residents have extremely
PPfbQKMH9GA-00091-00033366-00033642 high mercury level but do not display
PPfbQKMH9GA-00092-00033643-00034387 any symptoms of mercury poisoning
PPfbQKMH9GA-00093-00034388-00034980 topic shiso corporation
PPfbQKMH9GA-00094-00034981-00035241 the cause of this contamination in
PPfbQKMH9GA-00095-00035242-00035520 Minamata Bay was then traced back to chi
PPfbQKMH9GA-00096-00035521-00035736 so corporations dumping of methyl
PPfbQKMH9GA-00097-00035737-00036078 mercury into Minamata Bay shiso
PPfbQKMH9GA-00098-00036079-00036399 corporation produced acetaldehyde using
PPfbQKMH9GA-00099-00036400-00036771 water acetylene mercury - sulfate as a
PPfbQKMH9GA-00100-00036772-00037074 catalyst and manganese dioxide or since
PPfbQKMH9GA-00101-00037075-00037449 August 1951 ferric sulfide as a co
PPfbQKMH9GA-00102-00037450-00037878 catalyst acetaldehyde reacts with acetic
PPfbQKMH9GA-00103-00037879-00038147 anhydride in order to produce ethylene
PPfbQKMH9GA-00104-00038148-00038409 diacetate which is heated to produce
PPfbQKMH9GA-00105-00038410-00038853 vinyl acetate acetaldehyde was also used
PPfbQKMH9GA-00106-00038854-00039120 to produce acetic acid by oxidizing
PPfbQKMH9GA-00107-00039121-00039576 acetaldehyde and vinyl chloride which is
PPfbQKMH9GA-00108-00039577-00039936 polymerized to make PVC however the use
PPfbQKMH9GA-00109-00039937-00040254 of ferric sulfide had a downside methyl
PPfbQKMH9GA-00110-00040255-00040524 mercury or organic mercury was a
PPfbQKMH9GA-00111-00040525-00040713 by-product in the making of these
PPfbQKMH9GA-00112-00040714-00041043 chemicals due to its use the methyl
PPfbQKMH9GA-00113-00041044-00041277 mercury was then dumped into Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00114-00041278-00041655 Bay as chemical waste she so decided not
PPfbQKMH9GA-00115-00041656-00041835 to stop the use of the mentioned
PPfbQKMH9GA-00116-00041836-00042036 catalysts or the dumping of their
PPfbQKMH9GA-00117-00042037-00042537 byproducts into the bay until 1966 today
PPfbQKMH9GA-00118-00042538-00042840 she so makes compensation payments to
PPfbQKMH9GA-00119-00042841-00043119 all certified recognized patients of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00120-00043120-00043502 Minamata disease over 50 hectares of the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00121-00043503-00043710 bay were reclaimed using the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00122-00043711-00043946 contaminated sludge from the bottom of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00123-00043947-00044205 the bay with a non contaminated layer of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00124-00044206-00044822 soil on top
PPfbQKMH9GA-00125-00044823-00045502 topic aftermath of Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00126-00045503-00045868 in 1970 the Japanese Water Pollution
PPfbQKMH9GA-00127-00045869-00046096 Control Act which states that all
PPfbQKMH9GA-00128-00046097-00046312 factories are required by law to
PPfbQKMH9GA-00129-00046313-00046612 regulate disposal of dangerous chemicals
PPfbQKMH9GA-00130-00046613-00047083 was enacted in 1977 the Japanese
PPfbQKMH9GA-00131-00047084-00047302 government took on the task of cleaning
PPfbQKMH9GA-00132-00047303-00047635 Minamata Bay by vacuuming out 1.5
PPfbQKMH9GA-00133-00047636-00047904 million cubic meters of methylmercury
PPfbQKMH9GA-00134-00047905-00048154 contaminated sludge from the bottom of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00135-00048155-00048392 the bay and using them to reclaim over
PPfbQKMH9GA-00136-00048393-00048651 50 hectares of the bay along with non
PPfbQKMH9GA-00137-00048652-00049117 contaminated soil on top then in 1997
PPfbQKMH9GA-00138-00049118-00049579 after 14 years and 359 million dollars
PPfbQKMH9GA-00139-00049580-00049786 the governor of Kumamoto Prefecture
PPfbQKMH9GA-00140-00049787-00050565 deemed Minamata Bay safe
PPfbQKMH9GA-00141-00050566-00051228 topic Nagata Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00142-00051229-00051645 in 1965 a number of patients in Niigata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00143-00051646-00051921 Prefecture exhibited signs of Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00144-00051922-00052025 disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00145-00052026-00052344 Niigata Minamata was caused by methyl
PPfbQKMH9GA-00146-00052345-00052587 mercury poisoning in the igano River
PPfbQKMH9GA-00147-00052588-00052967 Basin however this second outbreak of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00148-00052969-00053273 Minamata disease was discovered early on
PPfbQKMH9GA-00149-00053274-00053595 the degree of this outbreak was minimal
PPfbQKMH9GA-00150-00053596-00053811 compared to that of the first Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00151-00053812-00054060 disease that took place in Kumamoto
PPfbQKMH9GA-00152-00054061-00054414 Prefecture investigation of the cause of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00153-00054415-00054654 the disease was given to the Niigata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00154-00054654-00055011 University medical department there were
PPfbQKMH9GA-00155-00055012-00055224 a number of factors that could be the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00156-00055225-00055554 cause of this outbreak along the igano
PPfbQKMH9GA-00157-00055554-00055815 river basin there were several plants
PPfbQKMH9GA-00158-00055816-00056033 that used mercury in production
PPfbQKMH9GA-00159-00056034-00056313 agricultural chemicals were widely used
PPfbQKMH9GA-00160-00056314-00056567 in the area and the last possible cause
PPfbQKMH9GA-00161-00056569-00056802 of the outbreak was said to be the cause
PPfbQKMH9GA-00162-00056803-00057017 of an earthquake that took place a year
PPfbQKMH9GA-00163-00057019-00057270 before the disease was discovered in
PPfbQKMH9GA-00164-00057271-00057826 Niigata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00165-00057827-00058155 topic symptoms of Niigata Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00166-00058157-00058575 disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00167-00058576-00058854 as the name implies Niigata Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00168-00058854-00059073 disease a similar to Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00169-00059074-00059438 they both share the similar symptoms
PPfbQKMH9GA-00170-00059439-00059879 numbness in the arms and legs impairment
PPfbQKMH9GA-00171-00059880-00060449 of balance fatigue ringing in the ears
PPfbQKMH9GA-00172-00060450-00061008 tunnel vision loss of hearing decrease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00173-00061009-00061607 in communication skills
PPfbQKMH9GA-00174-00061608-00062166 topic show a Danko
PPfbQKMH9GA-00175-00062166-00062571 in the spring of 1966 the research team
PPfbQKMH9GA-00176-00062572-00062820 determined the most likely cause to the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00177-00062821-00063039 dumping of methyl mercury from Showa
PPfbQKMH9GA-00178-00063040-00063438 denko corporation factory Showa Danko
PPfbQKMH9GA-00179-00063439-00063714 was located upstream on the igano River
PPfbQKMH9GA-00180-00063715-00063969 and just like the chi sao corporation
PPfbQKMH9GA-00181-00063970-00064245 produced methyl mercury as a by-product
PPfbQKMH9GA-00182-00064246-00064504 and then dumped it into the igano River
PPfbQKMH9GA-00183-00064505-00064833 much like chi sao corporation Showa
PPfbQKMH9GA-00184-00064834-00065088 Denko declined all charges that they
PPfbQKMH9GA-00185-00065089-00065295 were at fault for the Niigata Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00186-00065296-00065868 outbreak
PPfbQKMH9GA-00187-00065869-00066210 topic aftermath of Niigata Minamata
PPfbQKMH9GA-00188-00066211-00066624 disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00189-00066625-00066963 after much controversy Showa denko was
PPfbQKMH9GA-00190-00066964-00067200 found guilty of negligence and was then
PPfbQKMH9GA-00191-00067201-00067465 forced to pay compensation payments to
PPfbQKMH9GA-00192-00067466-00067724 all victims of Niigata Minamata disease
PPfbQKMH9GA-00193-00067725-00068049 in the year that Niigata Minamata was
PPfbQKMH9GA-00194-00068050-00068361 discovered 26 people were designated
PPfbQKMH9GA-00195-00068362-00068613 disease patients and five died as a
PPfbQKMH9GA-00196-00068614-00069387 result of the methyl mercury poisoning
PPfbQKMH9GA-00197-00069388-00069985 topic yokichi asthma
PPfbQKMH9GA-00198-00069986-00070315 yokichi as a city in the center of Japan
PPfbQKMH9GA-00199-00070316-00070647 in me a Prefecture known as the town of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00200-00070648-00070978 petroleum as it produces almost a
PPfbQKMH9GA-00201-00070979-00071334 quarter of the total petroleum in Japan
PPfbQKMH9GA-00202-00071335-00071599 construction of the first oil refinery
PPfbQKMH9GA-00203-00071600-00071992 in this area first began in 1955 and
PPfbQKMH9GA-00204-00071993-00072226 after construction many respiratory
PPfbQKMH9GA-00205-00072227-00072472 diseases emerged within the city and
PPfbQKMH9GA-00206-00072473-00073138 among neighboring districts
PPfbQKMH9GA-00207-00073139-00073775 topic cause of yokichi asthma
PPfbQKMH9GA-00208-00073776-00074015 in the middle of this city was the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00209-00074016-00074306 largest heavy oil fired power station
PPfbQKMH9GA-00210-00074307-00074573 and refinery in Japan during this time
PPfbQKMH9GA-00211-00074574-00074725 period
PPfbQKMH9GA-00212-00074726-00074990 unfortunately this refinery was not
PPfbQKMH9GA-00213-00074991-00075197 equipped with machines that could lower
PPfbQKMH9GA-00214-00075198-00075463 the sulfur dioxide emissions before
PPfbQKMH9GA-00215-00075464-00075801 releasing them into the air in the early
PPfbQKMH9GA-00216-00075802-00076148 1960s respiratory diseases began to
PPfbQKMH9GA-00217-00076149-00076373 emerge in the general population of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00218-00076374-00076456 yokichi
PPfbQKMH9GA-00219-00076457-00076693 and even in some neighboring districts
PPfbQKMH9GA-00220-00076694-00077036 this increase in respiratory problems
PPfbQKMH9GA-00221-00077037-00077318 was then specified as yokichi asthma
PPfbQKMH9GA-00222-00077319-00077612 this form of asthma was prevalent within
PPfbQKMH9GA-00223-00077613-00077915 yokichi five to ten percent of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00224-00077916-00078215 inhabitants aged 40 in yokichi were
PPfbQKMH9GA-00225-00078216-00078394 reported to suffer from chronic
PPfbQKMH9GA-00226-00078395-00078749 bronchitis whereas less than 3% suffered
PPfbQKMH9GA-00227-00078750-00078982 from the same disease in non polluted
PPfbQKMH9GA-00228-00078983-00079545 areas
PPfbQKMH9GA-00229-00079546-00079922 topic yokichi asthma relief system
PPfbQKMH9GA-00230-00079923-00080233 [Music]
PPfbQKMH9GA-00231-00080234-00080526 to offer support for many of the victims
PPfbQKMH9GA-00232-00080527-00080797 of this disease a public release system
PPfbQKMH9GA-00233-00080798-00081078 for air pollution was established in
PPfbQKMH9GA-00234-00081079-00081484 1965 this set forth that all people in
PPfbQKMH9GA-00235-00081485-00081697 the yakichi area who met the following
PPfbQKMH9GA-00236-00081698-00082080 criteria were paid by the program
PPfbQKMH9GA-00237-00082081-00082363 specific diseases such as bronchial
PPfbQKMH9GA-00238-00082364-00082651 asthma chronic bronchitis pulmonary
PPfbQKMH9GA-00239-00082652-00083032 emphysema and their complications in
PPfbQKMH9GA-00240-00083033-00083301 specific areas where the prevalence of
PPfbQKMH9GA-00241-00083302-00083682 that disease has increased three years
PPfbQKMH9GA-00242-00083683-00083938 of residence within the specified area
PPfbQKMH9GA-00243-00083939-00084241 today there are many laws regulating the
PPfbQKMH9GA-00244-00084242-00084541 amount of sulphur dioxide a factory can
PPfbQKMH9GA-00245-00084542-00084862 release into the air these laws help
PPfbQKMH9GA-00246-00084863-00085147 keep the disaster of yokichi asthma from
PPfbQKMH9GA-00247-00085148-00085360 happening once again within japan's
PPfbQKMH9GA-00248-00085361-00085971 borders
PPfbQKMH9GA-00249-00085972-00086561 topic C also
PPfbQKMH9GA-00250-00086562-00087006 environmental issues in Japan karoku
PPfbQKMH9GA-00251-00087007-00087552 arsenic disease you show disease
PQoTc818hfU-00000-00000046-00000350 Sandeen from latin Santa Samus is French
PQoTc818hfU-00001-00000351-00000653 for scent and is used in English as the
PQoTc818hfU-00002-00000654-00000862 name of the fraction currency in several
PQoTc818hfU-00003-00000863-00001022 francophone countries including
PQoTc818hfU-00004-00001023-00001307 Switzerland Algeria Belgium Morocco and
PQoTc818hfU-00005-00001308-00001627 France in France the usage of Sandeen
PQoTc818hfU-00006-00001628-00001798 goes back to the introduction of the
PQoTc818hfU-00007-00001800-00002023 decimal monetary system under Napoleon
PQoTc818hfU-00008-00002025-00002267 this system aimed at replacing non
PQoTc818hfU-00009-00002268-00002542 decimal fractions of older coins a five
PQoTc818hfU-00010-00002543-00002776 sunbeam coin was known as a soo AE a
PQoTc818hfU-00011-00002777-00003126 solid SR shilling in francophone Canada
PQoTc818hfU-00012-00003127-00003410 1/100 of a Canadian dollar as officially
PQoTc818hfU-00013-00003411-00003611 known as a cent pronounced assent in
PQoTc818hfU-00014-00003611-00003881 both English and French however in
PQoTc818hfU-00015-00003882-00004145 practice the form of sin pronounced SN
PQoTc818hfU-00016-00004146-00004343 has completely replaced the official
PQoTc818hfU-00017-00004344-00004601 cent spoken and written use of the
PQoTc818hfU-00018-00004602-00004829 official form cent in francophone Canada
PQoTc818hfU-00019-00004830-00005099 is exceptionally uncommon in the
PQoTc818hfU-00020-00005100-00005360 Canadian French vernacular su su noir
PQoTc818hfU-00021-00005361-00005743 noir means black in French sin and sin
PQoTc818hfU-00022-00005744-00005959 nor a are all widely known used and
PQoTc818hfU-00023-00005960-00006140 accepted monikers when referring to
PQoTc818hfU-00024-00006141-00006403 either 1/100 of a Canadian dollar or the
PQoTc818hfU-00025-00006404-00006656 one coin colloquially known as a penny
PQoTc818hfU-00026-00006656-00007325 in North American English
PQoTc818hfU-00027-00007326-00007676 topic subdivision of euro center Sun
PQoTc818hfU-00028-00007677-00008042 team
PQoTc818hfU-00029-00008043-00008270 in the european community sent as the
PQoTc818hfU-00030-00008271-00008450 official name for one hundredth of a
PQoTc818hfU-00031-00008451-00008507 euro
PQoTc818hfU-00032-00008508-00008777 however in french-speaking countries the
PQoTc818hfU-00033-00008778-00008956 word Santiam as the preferred term
PQoTc818hfU-00034-00008957-00009218 indeed the superior council of the
PQoTc818hfU-00035-00009219-00009413 french language of belgium recommended
PQoTc818hfU-00036-00009414-00009677 in 2001 the use of son team since sent
PQoTc818hfU-00037-00009678-00009931 is also the French word for hundred an
PQoTc818hfU-00038-00009932-00010190 analogous decision was published in the
PQoTc818hfU-00039-00010191-00010415 journal oficial in France the second of
PQoTc818hfU-00040-00010416-00010823 December 1997 in Morocco dear homes are
PQoTc818hfU-00041-00010824-00011045 divided into 100 son team and one may
PQoTc818hfU-00042-00011046-00011246 find prices in the country quoted in
PQoTc818hfU-00043-00011247-00011431 Sunbeam rather than in Durham's
PQoTc818hfU-00044-00011432-00011684 sometimes son team are known as francs
PQoTc818hfU-00045-00011685-00012416 or in former Spanish areas pesetas
PQoTc818hfU-00046-00012417-00012927 topic usage
PQoTc818hfU-00047-00012928-00013134 a son team is one hundredth of the
PQoTc818hfU-00048-00013135-00013707 following basic monetary units
PQoTc818hfU-00049-00013708-00014187 topic current
PQoTc818hfU-00050-00014188-00014683 Algerian dinar Burundi and Frank CFP
PQoTc818hfU-00051-00014684-00015253 franc CFA franc Comorian Frank Congolese
PQoTc818hfU-00052-00015254-00015679 Frank Djiboutian Frank Ethiopian burr as
PQoTc818hfU-00053-00015680-00016122 son team Guinea and Frank Haitian gourd
PQoTc818hfU-00054-00016122-00016582 Moroccan dirham Rwandan Frank Swiss
PQoTc818hfU-00055-00016583-00016774 franc by French and English speakers
PQoTc818hfU-00056-00016775-00017265 only C rappin
PQoTc818hfU-00057-00017266-00017762 topic obsolete
PQoTc818hfU-00058-00017763-00018240 Algerian Frank Belgian franc Cambodian
PQoTc818hfU-00059-00018241-00018627 Frank French Cameroonian Frank French
PQoTc818hfU-00060-00018628-00019020 Guan and Frank French franc Guadeloupe
PQoTc818hfU-00061-00019021-00019413 Frank kotani's Frank Latvian Lots
PQoTc818hfU-00062-00019414-00019832 Latvian Sun teams Luxembourgish Frank
PQoTc818hfU-00063-00019833-00020186 Malagasy Frank Malley and Frank
PQoTc818hfU-00064-00020187-00020555 Martinique Frank Monegasque Frank
PQoTc818hfU-00065-00020556-00020936 Moroccan Frank New Hebrides Frank
PQoTc818hfU-00066-00020937-00021417 reunion Frank Spanish Posada Tunisian
PQoTc818hfU-00067-00021418-00021843 Frank Westphalian Frank
PR0nYyH9uS8-00000-00000176-00000383 hey everybody uh thanks for joining me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00001-00000384-00000695 uh for my top 40 cores and a cpu i'm
PR0nYyH9uS8-00002-00000696-00001039 niko uh smith people call me socks
PR0nYyH9uS8-00003-00001040-00001319 i'd like to thank defcon for having me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00004-00001320-00001607 uh and give me the platform to to talk
PR0nYyH9uS8-00005-00001607-00001863 and share my ideas as well as bic uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00006-00001864-00002095 blacks and cyber security for uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00007-00002096-00002295 allowing me to to contribute to the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00008-00002296-00002542 effort of improving uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00009-00002543-00003222 black spaces and technology
PR0nYyH9uS8-00010-00003223-00003415 all right so here's a little bit about
PR0nYyH9uS8-00011-00003415-00003503 me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00012-00003504-00003790 um again like i said my name is nico
PR0nYyH9uS8-00013-00003792-00004047 um i typically go by socks i'm an
PR0nYyH9uS8-00014-00004047-00004303 officer in the u.s army national guard
PR0nYyH9uS8-00015-00004304-00004551 uh with a little bit under 60 days
PR0nYyH9uS8-00016-00004552-00004806 before return to the civilian sector so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00017-00004807-00005159 uh that's great uh we i'm also a former
PR0nYyH9uS8-00018-00005160-00005367 cnd manager
PR0nYyH9uS8-00019-00005368-00005575 which just simply means i'm a former
PR0nYyH9uS8-00020-00005576-00005879 cyber protection team member um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00021-00005880-00006159 that held a leadership role i'm a father
PR0nYyH9uS8-00022-00006160-00006351 one of my favorite jobs
PR0nYyH9uS8-00023-00006352-00006623 uh and i also spent a lot of my time uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00024-00006623-00006846 maintaining my own infrastructure you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00025-00006847-00007103 know um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00026-00007104-00007310 with additional activities
PR0nYyH9uS8-00027-00007311-00007519 uh being the director of red team
PR0nYyH9uS8-00028-00007520-00007839 operations for blacks in cyber security
PR0nYyH9uS8-00029-00007840-00008127 founder of soldiers and saints
PR0nYyH9uS8-00030-00008128-00008439 ctf content creator uh so i like to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00031-00008440-00008639 build ctfs and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00032-00008640-00008807 content that goes
PR0nYyH9uS8-00033-00008808-00009063 within and for those of you here at the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00034-00009064-00009263 conference who are participating in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00035-00009264-00009446 blackson cyber
PR0nYyH9uS8-00036-00009447-00009599 security
PR0nYyH9uS8-00037-00009600-00009846 ctf you'll be able to check out some of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00038-00009847-00010063 the work that i've been able to curate
PR0nYyH9uS8-00039-00010064-00010310 and put together along with my ctf
PR0nYyH9uS8-00040-00010311-00010478 development team
PR0nYyH9uS8-00041-00010479-00010687 uh also i'm a hardware tinkerer and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00042-00010688-00010863 maker
PR0nYyH9uS8-00043-00010864-00011255 i like to see how things work i've also
PR0nYyH9uS8-00044-00011256-00011367 developed
PR0nYyH9uS8-00045-00011368-00011446 the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00046-00011447-00011742 um first functioning cyber coin in the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00047-00011743-00012046 entire dod as well as the big
PR0nYyH9uS8-00048-00012047-00012351 technology badge that uh those of you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00049-00012352-00012583 who are in in attendance here
PR0nYyH9uS8-00050-00012584-00012799 have the privilege of either purchasing
PR0nYyH9uS8-00051-00012800-00013079 or having i'm also a mentor i like to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00052-00013080-00013255 dedicate
PR0nYyH9uS8-00053-00013256-00013607 up to 30 hours a week to supporting
PR0nYyH9uS8-00054-00013608-00013727 young black
PR0nYyH9uS8-00055-00013728-00013991 entrepreneurs students
PR0nYyH9uS8-00056-00013991-00014166 people who are just generally interested
PR0nYyH9uS8-00057-00014168-00014447 in getting into the information security
PR0nYyH9uS8-00058-00014447-00014535 realm
PR0nYyH9uS8-00059-00014536-00014766 uh i'd like to give my time to those uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00060-00014768-00015007 to those people to kind of help improve
PR0nYyH9uS8-00061-00015008-00015247 the environment
PR0nYyH9uS8-00062-00015247-00015463 a lot of people talk uh when they give
PR0nYyH9uS8-00063-00015463-00015758 talks they like to give agenda slides
PR0nYyH9uS8-00064-00015759-00015958 uh well instead of giving an agenda
PR0nYyH9uS8-00065-00015959-00016319 slide i'm a little bit uh less formal
PR0nYyH9uS8-00066-00016319-00016615 and i present my points of interest live
PR0nYyH9uS8-00067-00016616-00016799 because we're talking about
PR0nYyH9uS8-00068-00016800-00017094 a idea concept uh that partially
PR0nYyH9uS8-00069-00017095-00017391 implemented but i feel um could provide
PR0nYyH9uS8-00070-00017392-00017567 some useful insight
PR0nYyH9uS8-00071-00017568-00017719 we'll start off with background
PR0nYyH9uS8-00072-00017720-00017886 generally covering
PR0nYyH9uS8-00073-00017887-00017991 things
PR0nYyH9uS8-00074-00017992-00018199 that that helped formulate the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00075-00018200-00018494 overarching ideas within this talk we'll
PR0nYyH9uS8-00076-00018495-00018711 move through infrastructure we'll talk
PR0nYyH9uS8-00077-00018712-00018975 about ownership we'll cover why
PR0nYyH9uS8-00078-00018976-00019222 ownership does not equal secure but
PR0nYyH9uS8-00079-00019223-00019383 definitely could
PR0nYyH9uS8-00080-00019384-00019647 and we'll talk about uh welcoming
PR0nYyH9uS8-00081-00019648-00019863 ourselves to the conversation and when i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00082-00019864-00020150 say conversation the global conversation
PR0nYyH9uS8-00083-00020151-00020319 and then we'll we'll kind of round it
PR0nYyH9uS8-00084-00020320-00020607 off with uh with c2 in this case
PR0nYyH9uS8-00085-00020608-00020807 considerations and costs
PR0nYyH9uS8-00086-00020808-00021055 and we'll we'll um end it off with
PR0nYyH9uS8-00087-00021056-00021239 methods or or ways that you'll be able
PR0nYyH9uS8-00088-00021240-00021471 to reach out and talk to me uh hopefully
PR0nYyH9uS8-00089-00021472-00021686 for some follow-up discussion
PR0nYyH9uS8-00090-00021687-00021855 uh with that said i'm gonna go ahead and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00091-00021856-00022199 switch on to uh to pure slides just so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00092-00022200-00022399 that uh you guys can just kind of focus
PR0nYyH9uS8-00093-00022400-00022735 on content and uh and not me so if you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00094-00022736-00023655 give me two seconds
PR0nYyH9uS8-00095-00023656-00024222 all right there we go
PR0nYyH9uS8-00096-00024223-00024367 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00097-00024368-00024607 40 cores in a cpu what's up with that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00098-00024608-00024783 title socks
PR0nYyH9uS8-00099-00024784-00025078 uh as as some of you may know uh in the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00100-00025079-00025358 black community 40 acres and a mule is
PR0nYyH9uS8-00101-00025359-00025631 part of um a general discussion is
PR0nYyH9uS8-00102-00025632-00025822 something that's referred to when we
PR0nYyH9uS8-00103-00025823-00026118 talk about reparations and about our
PR0nYyH9uS8-00104-00026119-00026231 collective
PR0nYyH9uS8-00105-00026232-00026351 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00106-00026352-00026551 involvement with the creation of this
PR0nYyH9uS8-00107-00026552-00026846 great nation as you can see below
PR0nYyH9uS8-00108-00026847-00027039 40 acres and the meal was part of a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00109-00027039-00027246 special fields order number 15
PR0nYyH9uS8-00110-00027247-00027495 specifically uh which was a wartime
PR0nYyH9uS8-00111-00027495-00027783 order that was uh proclaimed by a union
PR0nYyH9uS8-00112-00027783-00028055 general uh tecumseh sherman or william
PR0nYyH9uS8-00113-00028056-00028470 tecumseh sherman uh in about uh 1865
PR0nYyH9uS8-00114-00028472-00028758 where uh there was a lot of land of no
PR0nYyH9uS8-00115-00028760-00029102 more than 40 acres and also
PR0nYyH9uS8-00116-00029104-00029446 some mules to to assist these newly free
PR0nYyH9uS8-00117-00029447-00029662 families or these newly freed slaves in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00118-00029663-00029783 order to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00119-00029783-00030127 support the agrarian reform effort but
PR0nYyH9uS8-00120-00030127-00030351 later uh there was some
PR0nYyH9uS8-00121-00030352-00030727 uh some some uh re reclaiming of that of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00122-00030727-00030943 that environment or of that land that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00123-00030944-00031167 was previously distributed and returned
PR0nYyH9uS8-00124-00031168-00031462 back to the pre-war white owners
PR0nYyH9uS8-00125-00031463-00031727 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00126-00031727-00032070 when when i talk about 40 cores in cpu
PR0nYyH9uS8-00127-00032072-00032318 i i hope that you're able to see the the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00128-00032319-00032639 similarities and how uh how i feel
PR0nYyH9uS8-00129-00032639-00032839 that we'll uh we'll be able to improve
PR0nYyH9uS8-00130-00032840-00033190 our our our standing and um and increa
PR0nYyH9uS8-00131-00033191-00033311 increase the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00132-00033312-00033407 the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00133-00033408-00033607 possibilities the the way that we
PR0nYyH9uS8-00134-00033608-00033879 interact uh the the general cyber
PR0nYyH9uS8-00135-00033880-00034190 community at large uh through uh this
PR0nYyH9uS8-00136-00034191-00034374 this idea that i've been
PR0nYyH9uS8-00137-00034375-00034783 mulling around
PR0nYyH9uS8-00138-00034784-00035023 but first we need to talk about internet
PR0nYyH9uS8-00139-00035024-00035279 access among black households
PR0nYyH9uS8-00140-00035280-00035446 according to the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00141-00035447-00035702 joint center for political and economic
PR0nYyH9uS8-00142-00035703-00035846 studies because i did a little bit of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00143-00035847-00035999 research and this is kind of what i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00144-00036000-00036087 found
PR0nYyH9uS8-00145-00036088-00036439 as late as august 4th 2020
PR0nYyH9uS8-00146-00036440-00036671 that's at the beginning of the pandemic
PR0nYyH9uS8-00147-00036672-00036935 uh or or toward the the beginning the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00148-00036936-00037246 earlier stages of the pandemic where uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00149-00037247-00037543 we as a population in order to uh to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00150-00037544-00037783 secure our environments and to make sure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00151-00037784-00038007 that everyone else was safe we started
PR0nYyH9uS8-00152-00038008-00038255 taking on roles where we were virtually
PR0nYyH9uS8-00153-00038256-00038735 uh learning uh teleworking and and um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00154-00038736-00038943 receiving government assistance through
PR0nYyH9uS8-00155-00038944-00039159 remote methods
PR0nYyH9uS8-00156-00039160-00039246 well
PR0nYyH9uS8-00157-00039247-00039662 that actual uh movement
PR0nYyH9uS8-00158-00039663-00039895 ended up leaving out a large swath of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00159-00039896-00040151 the american population primarily black
PR0nYyH9uS8-00160-00040152-00040246 people
PR0nYyH9uS8-00161-00040247-00040479 who are who were affected by this we're
PR0nYyH9uS8-00162-00040480-00040759 looking at 34 percent of black adults
PR0nYyH9uS8-00163-00040760-00040951 who don't have
PR0nYyH9uS8-00164-00040952-00041287 home broadband that's 30 point uh also
PR0nYyH9uS8-00165-00041288-00041446 30.6
PR0nYyH9uS8-00166-00041447-00041711 uh black households with one or more
PR0nYyH9uS8-00167-00041712-00041871 children
PR0nYyH9uS8-00168-00041872-00042087 aged 17 or younger lacking high
PR0nYyH9uS8-00169-00042088-00042207 high-speed
PR0nYyH9uS8-00170-00042208-00042558 home internet that's over 3.25 million
PR0nYyH9uS8-00171-00042559-00042823 black people or black children that live
PR0nYyH9uS8-00172-00042824-00043030 in this household and if the children
PR0nYyH9uS8-00173-00043031-00043167 are our future
PR0nYyH9uS8-00174-00043168-00043399 think about how that will affect the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00175-00043400-00043695 landscape as we as we proceed and as we
PR0nYyH9uS8-00176-00043696-00043943 as we continue um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00177-00043944-00044190 and within this within this country
PR0nYyH9uS8-00178-00044191-00044462 um and then we found also or or they
PR0nYyH9uS8-00179-00044463-00044702 found they discovered those 23 percent
PR0nYyH9uS8-00180-00044703-00044958 of african americans are smart phone
PR0nYyH9uS8-00181-00044959-00045039 only
PR0nYyH9uS8-00182-00045040-00045255 internet users
PR0nYyH9uS8-00183-00045256-00045487 and with that also comes
PR0nYyH9uS8-00184-00045488-00045662 more restrictive data
PR0nYyH9uS8-00185-00045663-00045902 data caps that means that they're not
PR0nYyH9uS8-00186-00045903-00046143 really getting that robust interaction
PR0nYyH9uS8-00187-00046144-00046374 that they normally would
PR0nYyH9uS8-00188-00046375-00046583 through using their cell phone that they
PR0nYyH9uS8-00189-00046584-00046830 would normally get from utilizing
PR0nYyH9uS8-00190-00046831-00047174 something like a a laptop or desktop and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00191-00047175-00047471 also having access to uh to broadband
PR0nYyH9uS8-00192-00047472-00047974 internet
PR0nYyH9uS8-00193-00047975-00048246 upon further uh investigation we find
PR0nYyH9uS8-00194-00048247-00048462 that pew research center performed a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00195-00048463-00048583 survey
PR0nYyH9uS8-00196-00048584-00048886 of about 6 000 american adults
PR0nYyH9uS8-00197-00048887-00049135 and of those adults
PR0nYyH9uS8-00198-00049136-00049535 664 identified as african-american
PR0nYyH9uS8-00199-00049536-00049871 and of course uh the research center had
PR0nYyH9uS8-00200-00049872-00050062 specific key groups that they were
PR0nYyH9uS8-00201-00050063-00050383 looking to to draw comparison about from
PR0nYyH9uS8-00202-00050384-00050615 men versus women out versus young low
PR0nYyH9uS8-00203-00050616-00050846 income versus high income parents versus
PR0nYyH9uS8-00204-00050847-00051158 non-parents and they they came to these
PR0nYyH9uS8-00205-00051159-00051438 to these uh conclusions that today
PR0nYyH9uS8-00206-00051439-00051694 african americans trail whites by seven
PR0nYyH9uS8-00207-00051695-00051887 percentage points when it comes to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00208-00051888-00052094 overall internet use
PR0nYyH9uS8-00209-00052095-00052503 and 74 of whites and 62 blacks have some
PR0nYyH9uS8-00210-00052504-00052719 sort of broadband connection at home so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00211-00052720-00052935 that that kind of sounds sounds a little
PR0nYyH9uS8-00212-00052936-00053223 bit uh a little bit better uh what what
PR0nYyH9uS8-00213-00053224-00053454 both groups are more coming to equal
PR0nYyH9uS8-00214-00053455-00053719 footing when we think about access or or
PR0nYyH9uS8-00215-00053720-00053926 leveraging mobile platforms so that goes
PR0nYyH9uS8-00216-00053927-00054175 back to previous uh to the to the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00217-00054176-00054479 previous study that i read out to you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00218-00054479-00054750 back in august where we see
PR0nYyH9uS8-00219-00054751-00055030 more presence on twitter linkedin
PR0nYyH9uS8-00220-00055032-00055271 um things like that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00221-00055272-00055526 but when it comes to actual uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00222-00055527-00055766 utilization of um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00223-00055767-00055982 of desktop platforms
PR0nYyH9uS8-00224-00055983-00056082 and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00225-00056083-00056238 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00226-00056239-00056582 and and traditional internet methods uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00227-00056583-00057191 we're we're seeing uh that that deficit
PR0nYyH9uS8-00228-00057191-00057487 and here we are at a at a uh at class
PR0nYyH9uS8-00229-00057488-00057807 divide um we'll we'll speak
PR0nYyH9uS8-00230-00057808-00057975 briefly about
PR0nYyH9uS8-00231-00057976-00058279 my experiences and how it affected me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00232-00058279-00058463 so as a black person in cyber these
PR0nYyH9uS8-00233-00058464-00058679 things affected and bothered me not only
PR0nYyH9uS8-00234-00058679-00058975 because of the exterior easy to identify
PR0nYyH9uS8-00235-00058976-00059254 issues but because it was hard to see
PR0nYyH9uS8-00236-00059255-00059582 the problem and and not enough
PR0nYyH9uS8-00237-00059583-00059694 internal
PR0nYyH9uS8-00238-00059695-00059935 solutions to close the gap decrease the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00239-00059936-00060199 divide and bring about change
PR0nYyH9uS8-00240-00060200-00060279 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00241-00060279-00060511 it wasn't enough um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00242-00060512-00060623 for me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00243-00060624-00060950 to to see what was going on uh that that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00244-00060951-00061223 wasn't the hardship the hardship was
PR0nYyH9uS8-00245-00061224-00061311 seeing
PR0nYyH9uS8-00246-00061312-00061438 the problem
PR0nYyH9uS8-00247-00061439-00061679 and not seeing an internally resourced
PR0nYyH9uS8-00248-00061679-00061975 solution because i'm i'm the type of guy
PR0nYyH9uS8-00249-00061976-00062223 that likes to if i instead of calling
PR0nYyH9uS8-00250-00062224-00062447 someone to come over and fix something
PR0nYyH9uS8-00251-00062448-00062654 i want to get involved i want to enable
PR0nYyH9uS8-00252-00062655-00062854 my friends who perform these jobs in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00253-00062855-00063135 order to to come out and and create
PR0nYyH9uS8-00254-00063136-00063350 solutions for me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00255-00063351-00063566 and here are three ways that i was
PR0nYyH9uS8-00256-00063567-00063847 affected by the digital divide
PR0nYyH9uS8-00257-00063848-00064071 uh first off starting in college living
PR0nYyH9uS8-00258-00064072-00064366 off campus um i'm from chicago i lived
PR0nYyH9uS8-00259-00064367-00064526 on the south side i've lived in many
PR0nYyH9uS8-00260-00064527-00064694 places in chicago but i lived on the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00261-00064695-00064806 south side
PR0nYyH9uS8-00262-00064807-00065006 primarily during during this this
PR0nYyH9uS8-00263-00065007-00065166 particular point
PR0nYyH9uS8-00264-00065167-00065279 and uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00265-00065279-00065567 while the college had labs and they were
PR0nYyH9uS8-00266-00065568-00065847 open until 10 30 and during finals week
PR0nYyH9uS8-00267-00065848-00066063 till 11 45
PR0nYyH9uS8-00268-00066064-00066206 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00269-00066207-00066494 late nights and and utilizing the the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00270-00066495-00066703 public transportation system wasn't
PR0nYyH9uS8-00271-00066704-00067006 always the safest option so i had to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00272-00067007-00067182 always keep time
PR0nYyH9uS8-00273-00067183-00067567 in mind with with my travel and and uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00274-00067568-00067831 and how i got to and fro that ultimately
PR0nYyH9uS8-00275-00067832-00068087 affected you know my my school studies
PR0nYyH9uS8-00276-00068088-00068359 because either i needed to wake up super
PR0nYyH9uS8-00277-00068360-00068638 early to get to get to class
PR0nYyH9uS8-00278-00068639-00068935 or uh or leave and and and get home
PR0nYyH9uS8-00279-00068936-00069111 around a reasonable time
PR0nYyH9uS8-00280-00069112-00069303 to um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00281-00069304-00069575 to perform my studies but uh because i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00282-00069576-00069791 didn't have the technologies that i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00283-00069792-00070055 needed to to to complete
PR0nYyH9uS8-00284-00070056-00070494 my my coursework um there was always a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00285-00070495-00070871 a issue uh competing agendas so to speak
PR0nYyH9uS8-00286-00070872-00071126 in order to uh to get me through get me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00287-00071127-00071255 through school
PR0nYyH9uS8-00288-00071256-00071375 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00289-00071376-00071615 also i i really didn't meet another
PR0nYyH9uS8-00290-00071616-00071903 black american hacker uh or infosec
PR0nYyH9uS8-00291-00071904-00072143 professional until my late twenties
PR0nYyH9uS8-00292-00072144-00072519 so uh along the lines of of uh the theme
PR0nYyH9uS8-00293-00072520-00072791 of defcon of you know don't stop the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00294-00072792-00073119 signal uh the the signal was there but
PR0nYyH9uS8-00295-00073120-00073319 it wasn't so strong
PR0nYyH9uS8-00296-00073320-00073559 um i knew that they existed i just
PR0nYyH9uS8-00297-00073560-00073694 didn't see them
PR0nYyH9uS8-00298-00073695-00073999 um and then third uh when lockdown
PR0nYyH9uS8-00299-00074000-00074215 happened uh and and this is the most
PR0nYyH9uS8-00300-00074216-00074543 recent one when uh covet uh when when
PR0nYyH9uS8-00301-00074544-00074879 corona lockdown uh procedures happen
PR0nYyH9uS8-00302-00074880-00075175 my friend tamar manasseh she founded a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00303-00075176-00075471 she had already had a business i was
PR0nYyH9uS8-00304-00075472-00075647 called mothers against senseless
PR0nYyH9uS8-00305-00075648-00075775 killings
PR0nYyH9uS8-00306-00075776-00075991 stationed in the inglewood community of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00307-00075992-00076326 chicago she asked me for laptops because
PR0nYyH9uS8-00308-00076327-00076615 she started to recognize that with the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00309-00076616-00076767 remote learning
PR0nYyH9uS8-00310-00076768-00076967 model that was being implemented there
PR0nYyH9uS8-00311-00076968-00077103 were
PR0nYyH9uS8-00312-00077104-00077271 high school students grammar school
PR0nYyH9uS8-00313-00077272-00077535 students that were ill prepared
PR0nYyH9uS8-00314-00077536-00077655 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00315-00077656-00078023 to to to take on and participate in this
PR0nYyH9uS8-00316-00078024-00078231 uh in this new way
PR0nYyH9uS8-00317-00078232-00078326 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00318-00078327-00078503 we have
PR0nYyH9uS8-00319-00078504-00078806 a a social
PR0nYyH9uS8-00320-00078807-00079087 construct contract so to speak where hey
PR0nYyH9uS8-00321-00079088-00079335 we all care about making sure that we're
PR0nYyH9uS8-00322-00079336-00079479 all safe
PR0nYyH9uS8-00323-00079480-00079887 and we have uh issues that say hey
PR0nYyH9uS8-00324-00079888-00080159 we can't utilize this the in the in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00325-00080160-00080367 school learning
PR0nYyH9uS8-00326-00080368-00080591 but now you have to you you now need to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00327-00080592-00080831 go home so now parents are becoming
PR0nYyH9uS8-00328-00080832-00080943 teachers
PR0nYyH9uS8-00329-00080944-00081062 and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00330-00081063-00081359 the technologies that they need to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00331-00081360-00081543 the students need in order to be
PR0nYyH9uS8-00332-00081544-00081871 successful in the classroom are now
PR0nYyH9uS8-00333-00081872-00081982 if not
PR0nYyH9uS8-00334-00081983-00082287 to a large major part and whole
PR0nYyH9uS8-00335-00082288-00082567 dependent upon the resources that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00336-00082568-00082823 the student has at home because certain
PR0nYyH9uS8-00337-00082824-00083006 school districts
PR0nYyH9uS8-00338-00083007-00083367 are under-resourced so that just
PR0nYyH9uS8-00339-00083368-00083718 amplified the issues that existed
PR0nYyH9uS8-00340-00083719-00084038 prior to prior to lockdown so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00341-00084039-00084206 what i was able to do and what i was
PR0nYyH9uS8-00342-00084207-00084511 happy to be able to do was
PR0nYyH9uS8-00343-00084512-00084799 i i started a large collection of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00344-00084800-00085071 laptops uh i i got people to donate
PR0nYyH9uS8-00345-00085072-00085406 laptops i re-imaged them uh packed them
PR0nYyH9uS8-00346-00085407-00085687 up fedex them and sent them out to uh to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00347-00085688-00085862 mass so that the children of the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00348-00085863-00086199 inglewood community would be able to um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00349-00086200-00086431 who who were partaking in in mass
PR0nYyH9uS8-00350-00086432-00086694 programs will be able to uh perform
PR0nYyH9uS8-00351-00086695-00086967 their studies and be successful uh in in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00352-00086968-00087415 school
PR0nYyH9uS8-00353-00087416-00087518 and so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00354-00087519-00087871 um well throughout this this talk
PR0nYyH9uS8-00355-00087872-00088143 what my goal is is kind of to try and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00356-00088144-00088447 unpackage a very complex question
PR0nYyH9uS8-00357-00088448-00088694 and my main question is could ownership
PR0nYyH9uS8-00358-00088695-00088903 of data centers including
PR0nYyH9uS8-00359-00088904-00089215 ip blocks bare metal servers
PR0nYyH9uS8-00360-00089216-00089415 provide space for the black community
PR0nYyH9uS8-00361-00089416-00089743 that had ownership in the digital domain
PR0nYyH9uS8-00362-00089744-00089935 i'm thinking you know
PR0nYyH9uS8-00363-00089936-00090199 uh the digital version of 40 acres of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00364-00090200-00090431 and a mule
PR0nYyH9uS8-00365-00090432-00090703 i also hope to explore um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00366-00090704-00090959 my experiences and and the perceived
PR0nYyH9uS8-00367-00090960-00091238 benefits and security concerns that uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00368-00091239-00091462 may develop or disappear
PR0nYyH9uS8-00369-00091463-00091687 in this proposed solution
PR0nYyH9uS8-00370-00091688-00091887 so i'm not saying
PR0nYyH9uS8-00371-00091888-00092087 that this is a perfect solution by any
PR0nYyH9uS8-00372-00092088-00092175 means
PR0nYyH9uS8-00373-00092176-00092431 or that my idea
PR0nYyH9uS8-00374-00092432-00092559 is is
PR0nYyH9uS8-00375-00092560-00092823 something that uh has never
PR0nYyH9uS8-00376-00092824-00093062 been thought about before
PR0nYyH9uS8-00377-00093063-00093399 um i'm just proposing something to to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00378-00093400-00093735 get the conversation started uh and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00379-00093736-00093959 i actually you know i had the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00380-00093960-00094079 opportunity
PR0nYyH9uS8-00381-00094080-00094399 to go out and and and actually try to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00382-00094400-00094647 implement some of these ideas that that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00383-00094648-00095006 float around inside my head
PR0nYyH9uS8-00384-00095007-00095343 oh my favorite guy dr evil
PR0nYyH9uS8-00385-00095344-00095438 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00386-00095439-00095687 that's what we'll call it infrastructure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00387-00095688-00095806 right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00388-00095807-00096094 and i posted a thought a kind of a a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00389-00096095-00096255 concept
PR0nYyH9uS8-00390-00096256-00096406 that i that i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00391-00096407-00096631 you know think is appropriate
PR0nYyH9uS8-00392-00096632-00096862 technical issues require well thought
PR0nYyH9uS8-00393-00096863-00097062 out solutions
PR0nYyH9uS8-00394-00097063-00097343 the money to support longevity
PR0nYyH9uS8-00395-00097344-00097567 and an innovative lead to set and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00396-00097568-00098023 maintain course throughout its execution
PR0nYyH9uS8-00397-00098024-00098126 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00398-00098127-00098399 it's not enough to see the problem and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00399-00098400-00098550 throw money at it
PR0nYyH9uS8-00400-00098551-00098726 and it's not
PR0nYyH9uS8-00401-00098727-00098974 enough to just take infrastructure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00402-00098975-00099206 and you know just
PR0nYyH9uS8-00403-00099207-00099423 drop it on the corner and then say hey
PR0nYyH9uS8-00404-00099424-00099662 okay now you now you have the means
PR0nYyH9uS8-00405-00099663-00100087 uh it's it's the synergy between having
PR0nYyH9uS8-00406-00100088-00100167 the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00407-00100168-00100262 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00408-00100263-00100479 having understanding about what the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00409-00100480-00100591 problem is
PR0nYyH9uS8-00410-00100592-00100823 and having a person that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00411-00100824-00101143 understands the the technological means
PR0nYyH9uS8-00412-00101144-00101503 that will uh help aid and solve
PR0nYyH9uS8-00413-00101504-00101726 as well as um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00414-00101727-00102047 having the foresight to to kind of work
PR0nYyH9uS8-00415-00102048-00102311 in such a way that that they can come up
PR0nYyH9uS8-00416-00102312-00102566 with creative solutions along the way
PR0nYyH9uS8-00417-00102567-00102951 uh in order to ensure that the execution
PR0nYyH9uS8-00418-00102952-00103302 is as successful as it can be given the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00419-00103303-00103558 circumstance
PR0nYyH9uS8-00420-00103559-00103854 so with that said well let's talk about
PR0nYyH9uS8-00421-00103855-00104094 my first encounter uh with the need for
PR0nYyH9uS8-00422-00104095-00104382 my own infrastructure which ultimately
PR0nYyH9uS8-00423-00104383-00104502 came
PR0nYyH9uS8-00424-00104503-00104766 through wanting to get certifications
PR0nYyH9uS8-00425-00104767-00104958 which i think many people who are who
PR0nYyH9uS8-00426-00104959-00105151 are attending this talk
PR0nYyH9uS8-00427-00105152-00105510 uh can can understand
PR0nYyH9uS8-00428-00105511-00105710 but even more than that was the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00429-00105711-00106054 excitement to understand i i have this
PR0nYyH9uS8-00430-00106055-00106271 insatiable appetite
PR0nYyH9uS8-00431-00106272-00106527 for trying to understand
PR0nYyH9uS8-00432-00106528-00106702 just different technologies and how
PR0nYyH9uS8-00433-00106703-00106886 things work if you guys ever get a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00434-00106888-00107086 chance to talk to my mom she'll tell you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00435-00107088-00107383 i took apart toasters when i was two
PR0nYyH9uS8-00436-00107383-00107654 and uh telephones later on at three
PR0nYyH9uS8-00437-00107655-00107910 which i got electrocuted from so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00438-00107911-00108183 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00439-00108183-00108390 these these are the things that kind of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00440-00108391-00108575 dr uh drive
PR0nYyH9uS8-00441-00108576-00108910 my my want to provide solutions
PR0nYyH9uS8-00442-00108911-00109278 and i i do believe the the solution
PR0nYyH9uS8-00443-00109279-00109847 could be found in an infrastructure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00444-00109848-00109983 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00445-00109983-00110215 i've been i've been pretty lucky
PR0nYyH9uS8-00446-00110216-00110510 and my jobs in the in the private sector
PR0nYyH9uS8-00447-00110511-00110966 uh provide me so much uh such a such a a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00448-00110967-00111151 a robust
PR0nYyH9uS8-00449-00111152-00111399 experience
PR0nYyH9uS8-00450-00111400-00111702 from being exposed to literal data
PR0nYyH9uS8-00451-00111703-00111871 centers and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00452-00111872-00112183 um and understanding what cis
PR0nYyH9uS8-00453-00112183-00112463 kind of how how they work around uh to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00454-00112464-00112734 bare metal appliances uh endpoint
PR0nYyH9uS8-00455-00112735-00112854 security
PR0nYyH9uS8-00456-00112855-00113207 uh and and later uh cloud infrastructure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00457-00113208-00113527 and and these these bits of exposure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00458-00113528-00113686 throughout my life
PR0nYyH9uS8-00459-00113688-00113886 would uh would sow the seeds that would
PR0nYyH9uS8-00460-00113888-00114158 later bloom into what what i'll call now
PR0nYyH9uS8-00461-00114159-00114710 the free range socks program right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00462-00114711-00114854 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00463-00114855-00115039 try to contain your laughs
PR0nYyH9uS8-00464-00115040-00115207 if you look to your right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00465-00115208-00115502 uh you'll see my very first piece of uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00466-00115503-00115775 piece of uh of infrastructure that i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00467-00115776-00116143 purchased i own it's a old dell 910
PR0nYyH9uS8-00468-00116144-00116423 um with the dumb switch and it it was
PR0nYyH9uS8-00469-00116424-00116631 called socks box
PR0nYyH9uS8-00470-00116632-00116934 uh because it had my my my ctf that i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00471-00116935-00117151 built and i would actually roll it
PR0nYyH9uS8-00472-00117152-00117327 around to different conferences just to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00473-00117328-00117647 get people to to become interested and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00474-00117648-00117854 try out
PR0nYyH9uS8-00475-00117855-00118039 well
PR0nYyH9uS8-00476-00118040-00118351 um here here is where i my first
PR0nYyH9uS8-00477-00118352-00118534 opportunity to put my money where my
PR0nYyH9uS8-00478-00118535-00118775 mouth is when i talk about you know
PR0nYyH9uS8-00479-00118776-00119031 providing solutions and getting involved
PR0nYyH9uS8-00480-00119032-00119334 my first scalable test uh was through
PR0nYyH9uS8-00481-00119335-00119519 some cloud infrastructure that i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00482-00119520-00119743 acquired in the netherlands
PR0nYyH9uS8-00483-00119744-00119983 uh how did i get there um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00484-00119983-00120143 like i said before
PR0nYyH9uS8-00485-00120144-00120414 uh i like to build ctf challenges while
PR0nYyH9uS8-00486-00120415-00120654 i was working with security blue team
PR0nYyH9uS8-00487-00120655-00120847 and uh building challenges for them in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00488-00120848-00120975 the uk
PR0nYyH9uS8-00489-00120976-00121343 and i actually uh met uh an awesome
PR0nYyH9uS8-00490-00121344-00121478 young lady
PR0nYyH9uS8-00491-00121479-00121790 uh named michelle and she was able to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00492-00121791-00122039 uh i needed some infrastructure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00493-00122040-00122295 to build one of my challenges i needed a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00494-00122296-00122454 few ips
PR0nYyH9uS8-00495-00122455-00122783 and she said hey well you know i own a i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00496-00122783-00123039 own a data center so you know i can you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00497-00123040-00123286 know i can toss you a few for x amount
PR0nYyH9uS8-00498-00123288-00123510 of price and they were it was super
PR0nYyH9uS8-00499-00123511-00123775 cheap like it was not like unreasonable
PR0nYyH9uS8-00500-00123776-00123910 at all
PR0nYyH9uS8-00501-00123911-00124054 and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00502-00124055-00124263 from that relationship
PR0nYyH9uS8-00503-00124264-00124407 i was able to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00504-00124408-00124734 uh actually uh begin building out you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00505-00124735-00124958 know a a
PR0nYyH9uS8-00506-00124959-00125247 very small scalable product right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00507-00125248-00125327 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00508-00125328-00125558 uh i i discovered some things i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00509-00125559-00125710 discovered
PR0nYyH9uS8-00510-00125711-00125902 uh that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00511-00125903-00126286 utilizing a cloud based solution gave me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00512-00126288-00126566 a small technical footprint
PR0nYyH9uS8-00513-00126567-00126839 um but it also came with it came with
PR0nYyH9uS8-00514-00126840-00127031 some other problems because i wanted to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00515-00127032-00127358 set up a connection back to my uh my
PR0nYyH9uS8-00516-00127359-00127654 portable server my portable server stack
PR0nYyH9uS8-00517-00127655-00127983 to traffic forwarded back to my home
PR0nYyH9uS8-00518-00127983-00128119 took away the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00519-00128120-00128495 took away significant uh scalability
PR0nYyH9uS8-00520-00128496-00128847 however i owned a slash 26 and a slash
PR0nYyH9uS8-00521-00128848-00129143 26 and i p terms provides me with 16
PR0nYyH9uS8-00522-00129144-00129510 publicly routable ip addresses so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00523-00129511-00129775 either i want to take 16 boxes and put
PR0nYyH9uS8-00524-00129776-00129983 them out on the on the internet that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00525-00129983-00130231 other people can use or provide services
PR0nYyH9uS8-00526-00130232-00130558 therein or i i pick and choose how i'm
PR0nYyH9uS8-00527-00130559-00130863 gonna disseminate but i i now have
PR0nYyH9uS8-00528-00130864-00131239 publicly facing infrastructure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00529-00131240-00131543 i also have the problem uh with
PR0nYyH9uS8-00530-00131544-00131878 now i'm dependent on a dutch engineer
PR0nYyH9uS8-00531-00131879-00132063 because she is she is an engineer
PR0nYyH9uS8-00532-00132064-00132335 amazing network engineer
PR0nYyH9uS8-00533-00132336-00132614 to solve my infrastructure ideas and my
PR0nYyH9uS8-00534-00132615-00132783 infrastructure issues
PR0nYyH9uS8-00535-00132784-00133014 well this put me into a very specific
PR0nYyH9uS8-00536-00133015-00133135 position where
PR0nYyH9uS8-00537-00133136-00133390 i discovered that this is really great
PR0nYyH9uS8-00538-00133391-00133647 for about 10 to 20 people
PR0nYyH9uS8-00539-00133648-00133727 but
PR0nYyH9uS8-00540-00133728-00133919 the the the scale
PR0nYyH9uS8-00541-00133920-00134287 not so uh not so big right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00542-00134288-00134607 um the first time that i have to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00543-00134608-00134727 actually
PR0nYyH9uS8-00544-00134728-00135087 assist and see a working
PR0nYyH9uS8-00545-00135088-00135487 idea of of how i imagine this could be
PR0nYyH9uS8-00546-00135488-00135590 was
PR0nYyH9uS8-00547-00135591-00135927 two or one one school school student
PR0nYyH9uS8-00548-00135928-00136063 back in chicago
PR0nYyH9uS8-00549-00136064-00136223 uh reached out to me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00550-00136224-00136439 it's like hey you know
PR0nYyH9uS8-00551-00136440-00136743 all i got is tablets and i need to you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00552-00136744-00136927 know i need to get some get homework
PR0nYyH9uS8-00553-00136928-00137166 done um is there a way for you to help
PR0nYyH9uS8-00554-00137167-00137239 me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00555-00137240-00137575 and i was able to take one of my boxes
PR0nYyH9uS8-00556-00137576-00137887 or or two of my boxes and and uh set up
PR0nYyH9uS8-00557-00137888-00138311 a a remote environment or a vps
PR0nYyH9uS8-00558-00138312-00138614 virtual private or a virtual private
PR0nYyH9uS8-00559-00138615-00138743 machine
PR0nYyH9uS8-00560-00138744-00139007 for them to come back and be able to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00561-00139008-00139271 dial into from their tablets
PR0nYyH9uS8-00562-00139272-00139566 into a working linux environment which
PR0nYyH9uS8-00563-00139567-00139751 allowed them to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00564-00139752-00139966 write paper surf the internet and do
PR0nYyH9uS8-00565-00139967-00140135 what they needed to do in order to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00566-00140136-00140527 become successful in school
PR0nYyH9uS8-00567-00140528-00140799 that that really excited me and really
PR0nYyH9uS8-00568-00140800-00141231 lit a fire under my butt
PR0nYyH9uS8-00569-00141232-00141351 so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00570-00141352-00141654 the next logical conclusion is i should
PR0nYyH9uS8-00571-00141655-00141895 i should buy a data center right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00572-00141896-00142039 logical
PR0nYyH9uS8-00573-00142040-00142287 uh people think in this manner they
PR0nYyH9uS8-00574-00142288-00142526 think this is a great idea right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00575-00142527-00142975 buy a data center
PR0nYyH9uS8-00576-00142976-00143271 i didn't buy a data center uh not yet um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00577-00143272-00143423 i haven't purchased the data center in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00578-00143424-00143863 us yet but i do own a few uh slash 24s
PR0nYyH9uS8-00579-00143864-00144071 now the slash 24s
PR0nYyH9uS8-00580-00144072-00144407 actually give me 254 publicly routable
PR0nYyH9uS8-00581-00144408-00144783 ip address so i went from 16 to 254
PR0nYyH9uS8-00582-00144784-00144983 times two right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00583-00144984-00145135 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00584-00145136-00145495 so i i also have some uh some bare metal
PR0nYyH9uS8-00585-00145496-00145678 appliances and a few cages and if you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00586-00145679-00145943 look over to the pitchers on your right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00587-00145944-00146295 um it's hiding my smile but um that's
PR0nYyH9uS8-00588-00146296-00146383 just
PR0nYyH9uS8-00589-00146384-00146671 a part of a rack that i'm in uh is i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00590-00146672-00146999 have uh i have another rack as well but
PR0nYyH9uS8-00591-00147000-00147302 uh i also have more more infrastructure
PR0nYyH9uS8-00592-00147303-00147590 inside of my racks than what is what is
PR0nYyH9uS8-00593-00147591-00147687 shown
PR0nYyH9uS8-00594-00147688-00147943 but what this provides me is more and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00595-00147944-00148087 more more
PR0nYyH9uS8-00596-00148088-00148343 more scalability more control and more
PR0nYyH9uS8-00597-00148344-00148526 opportunity
PR0nYyH9uS8-00598-00148527-00148695 i'll speak a little bit more and i'll
PR0nYyH9uS8-00599-00148696-00148895 dive in a little bit more about
PR0nYyH9uS8-00600-00148896-00149223 opportunity and in later slides but
PR0nYyH9uS8-00601-00149224-00149439 definitely now
PR0nYyH9uS8-00602-00149440-00149823 uh i've uh it's like moving from your
PR0nYyH9uS8-00603-00149824-00149990 mother's basement
PR0nYyH9uS8-00604-00149991-00150111 to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00605-00150112-00150471 uh owning a half of a city block
PR0nYyH9uS8-00606-00150472-00150623 and and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00607-00150624-00150743 this is me
PR0nYyH9uS8-00608-00150744-00151031 actually out in the out in my
PR0nYyH9uS8-00609-00151032-00151343 in my acreage in my 40 acres and i'm
PR0nYyH9uS8-00610-00151344-00151654 starting to plant and and build and and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00611-00151655-00151911 and i got to raise a barn i need to get
PR0nYyH9uS8-00612-00151912-00152223 a you know grain meal uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00613-00152224-00152390 of sorts and this is how we're getting
PR0nYyH9uS8-00614-00152391-00152751 there
PR0nYyH9uS8-00615-00152752-00152999 no bender we will not start our own
PR0nYyH9uS8-00616-00153000-00153295 internet that is not the idea but let's
PR0nYyH9uS8-00617-00153296-00153614 dive into how ownership uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00618-00153615-00153847 can can present some some different uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00619-00153848-00154063 perspectives
PR0nYyH9uS8-00620-00154064-00154326 so from from ownership and and again
PR0nYyH9uS8-00621-00154327-00154639 this is not me selling or trying to sell
PR0nYyH9uS8-00622-00154640-00154919 my product my infrastructure at all
PR0nYyH9uS8-00623-00154920-00155159 i want other people in the black
PR0nYyH9uS8-00624-00155160-00155502 community to take my idea and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00625-00155503-00155743 and we'll speak a little bit to that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00626-00155744-00156014 about the why to that and in later
PR0nYyH9uS8-00627-00156015-00156190 slides as well
PR0nYyH9uS8-00628-00156191-00156423 but we get community invested results
PR0nYyH9uS8-00629-00156424-00156519 because
PR0nYyH9uS8-00630-00156520-00156831 now we own as a community we're able to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00631-00156832-00157119 start you know cyber and i.t technical
PR0nYyH9uS8-00632-00157120-00157311 incubation and i'm going to jump to the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00633-00157312-00157583 bottom bottom point on the slide
PR0nYyH9uS8-00634-00157584-00157839 we we now by having physical
PR0nYyH9uS8-00635-00157840-00158087 infrastructure have the opportunity to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00636-00158088-00158431 gain hands-on experience earlier than
PR0nYyH9uS8-00637-00158432-00158671 before and augmentation of the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00638-00158672-00158951 educational process so in my crazy
PR0nYyH9uS8-00639-00158952-00159263 vision i'm bringing grammar school 8th
PR0nYyH9uS8-00640-00159264-00159471 graders up to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00641-00159472-00159775 throughout high school
PR0nYyH9uS8-00642-00159776-00160054 high school students to a data center to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00643-00160055-00160159 learn
PR0nYyH9uS8-00644-00160160-00160511 how infrastructure gets uh implemented
PR0nYyH9uS8-00645-00160512-00160790 and and the different security uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00646-00160791-00160990 measures that go into that i mean this
PR0nYyH9uS8-00647-00160991-00161247 is opportunity right
PR0nYyH9uS8-00648-00161248-00161526 um more responsibility of course
PR0nYyH9uS8-00649-00161527-00161695 but better equipped users because
PR0nYyH9uS8-00650-00161696-00161863 they're getting it earlier
PR0nYyH9uS8-00651-00161864-00161983 and then
PR0nYyH9uS8-00652-00161984-00162159 it also presents an answer to the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00653-00162160-00162454 digital divide as i was able to assist
PR0nYyH9uS8-00654-00162455-00162695 two people by myself
PR0nYyH9uS8-00655-00162696-00162783 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00656-00162784-00163087 in this situation we're able to assist
PR0nYyH9uS8-00657-00163088-00163351 so much more and so many other people
PR0nYyH9uS8-00658-00163352-00163535 and then we'll have stronger connections
PR0nYyH9uS8-00659-00163536-00163823 to industry opportunities because
PR0nYyH9uS8-00660-00163824-00163935 again
PR0nYyH9uS8-00661-00163936-00164207 we uh we are rearing and developing our
PR0nYyH9uS8-00662-00164208-00164407 own talent
PR0nYyH9uS8-00663-00164408-00164487 with
PR0nYyH9uS8-00664-00164488-00164790 uh one of the best uh best points in the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00665-00164791-00165135 entire slideshow is normalization of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00666-00165136-00165390 technology and educational environments
PR0nYyH9uS8-00667-00165391-00165647 i think that's just a really big way to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00668-00165648-00165895 say no matter where you are what school
PR0nYyH9uS8-00669-00165896-00166199 you attend what ward you're in or what
PR0nYyH9uS8-00670-00166200-00166351 city you're in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00671-00166352-00166631 you'll have the opportunity to have the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00672-00166632-00166966 same technological experience that any
PR0nYyH9uS8-00673-00166967-00167254 other school uh school student does
PR0nYyH9uS8-00674-00167255-00167438 through uh through the possession of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00675-00167439-00167671 infrastructure and and this type of
PR0nYyH9uS8-00676-00167672-00167959 mindset
PR0nYyH9uS8-00677-00167960-00168078 so own
PR0nYyH9uS8-00678-00168079-00168351 does not equal secure but it could
PR0nYyH9uS8-00679-00168352-00168526 we have a few questions that come from
PR0nYyH9uS8-00680-00168527-00168638 this
PR0nYyH9uS8-00681-00168639-00168895 uh while end-to-end ownership seems
PR0nYyH9uS8-00682-00168896-00169183 secure this also opens up the discussion
PR0nYyH9uS8-00683-00169184-00169326 of targeting
PR0nYyH9uS8-00684-00169327-00169575 would a cyber landscape owned completely
PR0nYyH9uS8-00685-00169576-00169831 by black americans create a target rich
PR0nYyH9uS8-00686-00169832-00170135 environment for an affairs cyber actors
PR0nYyH9uS8-00687-00170136-00170375 and would asn
PR0nYyH9uS8-00688-00170376-00170535 autonomous system numbers that are
PR0nYyH9uS8-00689-00170536-00170854 specifically black create more hardship
PR0nYyH9uS8-00690-00170855-00171063 for the black community
PR0nYyH9uS8-00691-00171064-00171295 and to those two questions
PR0nYyH9uS8-00692-00171296-00171614 like everything else it depends
PR0nYyH9uS8-00693-00171615-00171926 i'd like to say that um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00694-00171927-00172159 that it's a worth is worthwhile it's
PR0nYyH9uS8-00695-00172160-00172311 worth us
PR0nYyH9uS8-00696-00172312-00172590 jumping out to see what happens in my
PR0nYyH9uS8-00697-00172591-00172702 opinion
PR0nYyH9uS8-00698-00172703-00172887 and the discussion of ownership also
PR0nYyH9uS8-00699-00172888-00173111 means the owner has a responsibility to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00700-00173112-00173319 secure their own infrastructure in order
PR0nYyH9uS8-00701-00173320-00173471 to maintain a healthy functioning
PR0nYyH9uS8-00702-00173472-00173702 environment well this goes without
PR0nYyH9uS8-00703-00173703-00173951 saying security is hard and even harder
PR0nYyH9uS8-00704-00173952-00174166 at scale and i'll be the first to tell
PR0nYyH9uS8-00705-00174167-00174383 you that everyone should not own
PR0nYyH9uS8-00706-00174384-00174543 but those who want to try should have
PR0nYyH9uS8-00707-00174544-00174719 access to try
PR0nYyH9uS8-00708-00174720-00174838 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00709-00174839-00175159 what what we're not trying to do is to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00710-00175160-00175487 create a instability inside of you know
PR0nYyH9uS8-00711-00175488-00175735 inside the web we have enough of that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00712-00175736-00176031 but what i am what i am trying to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00713-00176032-00176351 introduce is the opportunity for us to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00714-00176352-00176823 kind of change the face of technology
PR0nYyH9uS8-00715-00176824-00177014 which brings us into welcome to the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00716-00177015-00177175 conversation
PR0nYyH9uS8-00717-00177176-00177351 while there's an overwhelming presence
PR0nYyH9uS8-00718-00177352-00177614 of black voices in the social domain so
PR0nYyH9uS8-00719-00177615-00177719 twitter
PR0nYyH9uS8-00720-00177720-00178087 linkedin you name it we're we're there
PR0nYyH9uS8-00721-00178088-00178199 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00722-00178200-00178454 i think that there still exists gaps uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00723-00178455-00178671 and access to competitive cyber jobs
PR0nYyH9uS8-00724-00178672-00178807 those jobs that they're saying that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00725-00178808-00178966 they're trying to fill
PR0nYyH9uS8-00726-00178967-00179247 um through having infrastructure and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00727-00179248-00179511 through taking on this this idea i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00728-00179512-00179790 believe that we shrink that gap and we
PR0nYyH9uS8-00729-00179791-00180199 provide uh better uh better
PR0nYyH9uS8-00730-00180200-00180319 resources
PR0nYyH9uS8-00731-00180320-00180631 and personnel much quicker
PR0nYyH9uS8-00732-00180632-00180759 uh and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00733-00180760-00180919 i'm not going to ignore the fact that
PR0nYyH9uS8-00734-00180920-00181119 the larger community and when i say
PR0nYyH9uS8-00735-00181120-00181319 larger community not just the black
PR0nYyH9uS8-00736-00181320-00181543 community i mean the entire infosec
PR0nYyH9uS8-00737-00181544-00181671 community
PR0nYyH9uS8-00738-00181672-00181999 acknowledges diversity and inclusion is
PR0nYyH9uS8-00739-00182000-00182247 important however i believe that black
PR0nYyH9uS8-00740-00182248-00182438 owned infrastructure could open the door
PR0nYyH9uS8-00741-00182439-00182751 for talent onboarding at larger numbers
PR0nYyH9uS8-00742-00182752-00182895 much quicker
PR0nYyH9uS8-00743-00182896-00183143 and while my approach is for nano size
PR0nYyH9uS8-00744-00183144-00183319 infrastructure i never
PR0nYyH9uS8-00745-00183320-00183575 want to be or i don't have aspirations
PR0nYyH9uS8-00746-00183576-00183735 to be as big as
PR0nYyH9uS8-00747-00183736-00184095 aws google or or microsoft
PR0nYyH9uS8-00748-00184096-00184254 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00749-00184255-00184438 i believe that this could help with
PR0nYyH9uS8-00750-00184439-00184654 providing um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00751-00184655-00184878 viable candidates to the cyber career
PR0nYyH9uS8-00752-00184879-00185223 field as i spoke uh as i spoke earlier
PR0nYyH9uS8-00753-00185224-00185423 through uh decentralized but
PR0nYyH9uS8-00754-00185424-00185799 interconnected uh hubs throughout the uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00755-00185800-00185959 throughout the world or throughout the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00756-00185960-00186287 us to start um and through ownership i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00757-00186288-00186471 believe that there's opportunity to have
PR0nYyH9uS8-00758-00186472-00186775 a voice and amplify the voice of others
PR0nYyH9uS8-00759-00186776-00187119 so now we transition from
PR0nYyH9uS8-00760-00187120-00187214 from
PR0nYyH9uS8-00761-00187215-00187463 um from
PR0nYyH9uS8-00762-00187464-00187575 listening
PR0nYyH9uS8-00763-00187576-00187743 and and taking
PR0nYyH9uS8-00764-00187744-00188063 on uh messages that are being decided
PR0nYyH9uS8-00765-00188064-00188199 and developed
PR0nYyH9uS8-00766-00188200-00188454 uh by others and we're actually at the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00767-00188455-00188799 table influencing and changing things in
PR0nYyH9uS8-00768-00188800-00189023 such a way that when we look into cyber
PR0nYyH9uS8-00769-00189024-00189166 security
PR0nYyH9uS8-00770-00189167-00189407 we start to see our own faces reflected
PR0nYyH9uS8-00771-00189408-00189678 back at us
PR0nYyH9uS8-00772-00189679-00189975 and here's my c2 uh consideration and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00773-00189976-00190102 cost
PR0nYyH9uS8-00774-00190103-00190350 while i didn't purchase a data center to
PR0nYyH9uS8-00775-00190351-00190566 the right you'll see what the actual
PR0nYyH9uS8-00776-00190567-00190807 costs look like these are uh these are
PR0nYyH9uS8-00777-00190808-00191087 average cost from 10 million to 25
PR0nYyH9uS8-00778-00191088-00191190 million
PR0nYyH9uS8-00779-00191191-00191495 um and that's if you intend on building
PR0nYyH9uS8-00780-00191496-00191695 a data center which i think is a great
PR0nYyH9uS8-00781-00191696-00191783 goal
PR0nYyH9uS8-00782-00191784-00191990 but i think we could also start off with
PR0nYyH9uS8-00783-00191991-00192207 you know with co-location and with
PR0nYyH9uS8-00784-00192208-00192575 co-location uh we get introduced fees uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00785-00192576-00192990 the cost of ip spaces uh asn's and uh
PR0nYyH9uS8-00786-00192991-00193207 hardware licensure as well as
PR0nYyH9uS8-00787-00193208-00193454 operation and maintenance fees but i
PR0nYyH9uS8-00788-00193455-00193750 believe that uh if we get this started
PR0nYyH9uS8-00789-00193751-00193950 it could be the the path that we start
PR0nYyH9uS8-00790-00193951-00194287 to set to get us in place to where we
PR0nYyH9uS8-00791-00194288-00194526 have an all black data center
PR0nYyH9uS8-00792-00194527-00194654 um
PR0nYyH9uS8-00793-00194655-00194935 that that primarily works uh and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00794-00194936-00195247 develops uh black talent in uh in the
PR0nYyH9uS8-00795-00195248-00195526 cyber field or in the black technologist
PR0nYyH9uS8-00796-00195527-00195943 uh uh realm
PR0nYyH9uS8-00797-00195944-00196083 here's my
PR0nYyH9uS8-00798-00196084-00196366 resources uh as you can see i just
PR0nYyH9uS8-00799-00196367-00196559 checked out a few of them i'm speaking
PR0nYyH9uS8-00800-00196560-00196871 wholly in part from my own experiences
PR0nYyH9uS8-00801-00196872-00197102 and uh here's how you can reach me my
PR0nYyH9uS8-00802-00197103-00197223 twitter
PR0nYyH9uS8-00803-00197224-00197583 at nikolai smith1 uh no my name is not
PR0nYyH9uS8-00804-00197584-00197702 nikolai
PR0nYyH9uS8-00805-00197703-00197854 uh and
PR0nYyH9uS8-00806-00197855-00198078 but i do like black russians
PR0nYyH9uS8-00807-00198079-00198247 uh and two
PR0nYyH9uS8-00808-00198248-00198790 here's my email uh ns312 at surgeons.com
PR0nYyH9uS8-00809-00198791-00199038 and then finally my linkedin feel free
PR0nYyH9uS8-00810-00199039-00199326 to reach out and thank you for attending
PR0nYyH9uS8-00811-00199327-00199614 my conference uh my my talk at the at
PR0nYyH9uS8-00812-00199615-00199878 def con and again blacks and cyber
PR0nYyH9uS8-00813-00199879-00200095 security uh thank you
PR0nYyH9uS8-00814-00200096-00200564 and defcon thank you
PSuF-zt1nQE-00000-00000000-00000149 last night he talks about playing a
PSuF-zt1nQE-00001-00000150-00000281 complete Game it seems like you guys
PSuF-zt1nQE-00002-00000282-00000371 were able to do that just what do you
PSuF-zt1nQE-00003-00000372-00000467 think was the difference down the
PSuF-zt1nQE-00004-00000468-00000778 stretch
PSuF-zt1nQE-00005-00000779-00001091 they may shots
PSuF-zt1nQE-00006-00001092-00001391 I mean we did
PSuF-zt1nQE-00007-00001392-00001607 they had three threes in overtime wide
PSuF-zt1nQE-00008-00001607-00001882 open ones bad coverage and
PSuF-zt1nQE-00009-00001884-00002134 Shooters knocked them down they had one
PSuF-zt1nQE-00010-00002135-00002363 two three four five six and six and
PSuF-zt1nQE-00011-00002364-00002597 double figures
PSuF-zt1nQE-00012-00002598-00002758 and played it in good team game tonight
PSuF-zt1nQE-00013-00002759-00003023 their best player had 40. you know I
PSuF-zt1nQE-00014-00003024-00003184 mean let's just pray
PSuF-zt1nQE-00015-00003185-00003413 that triple double got to the free throw
PSuF-zt1nQE-00016-00003414-00003670 line controlled the game for him
PSuF-zt1nQE-00017-00003671-00003838 but everybody was involved they made
PSuF-zt1nQE-00018-00003839-00003940 shots
PSuF-zt1nQE-00019-00003942-00004067 and it seemed like in the third quarter
PSuF-zt1nQE-00020-00004068-00004163 you guys were having a lot of success
PSuF-zt1nQE-00021-00004164-00004259 with you out there with some of those
PSuF-zt1nQE-00022-00004260-00004415 you know non-shooter heavy lineups Dave
PSuF-zt1nQE-00023-00004416-00004685 Ed Nick et cetera just what do you think
PSuF-zt1nQE-00024-00004686-00004811 was working so with you guys during that
PSuF-zt1nQE-00025-00004812-00005009 stretch well I mean the team's just
PSuF-zt1nQE-00026-00005010-00005093 gonna
PSuF-zt1nQE-00027-00005094-00005345 sell out to stop me so
PSuF-zt1nQE-00028-00005346-00005549 um guys gonna get wide open lanes guys
PSuF-zt1nQE-00029-00005550-00005747 I'm gonna get opportunities to score so
PSuF-zt1nQE-00030-00005748-00005891 they got to be aggressive Duke I think
PSuF-zt1nQE-00031-00005892-00006017 came in did a good job putting pressure
PSuF-zt1nQE-00032-00006018-00006167 at The Rim
PSuF-zt1nQE-00033-00006168-00006460 um you know so they going
PSuF-zt1nQE-00034-00006461-00006623 um running jump me when I got the ball
PSuF-zt1nQE-00035-00006623-00006856 out topping ISO situation and the poster
PSuF-zt1nQE-00036-00006858-00006989 as soon as the ball's in the air they
PSuF-zt1nQE-00037-00006990-00007175 come in the double so guys got the
PSuF-zt1nQE-00038-00007176-00007342 floors off balance for them defensively
PSuF-zt1nQE-00039-00007343-00007517 and they guys were able to get some some
PSuF-zt1nQE-00040-00007518-00008033 movement to the room
PSuF-zt1nQE-00041-00008034-00008267 Kevin Steve said that uh Bennett the
PSuF-zt1nQE-00042-00008268-00008435 five is pretty much going to be a thing
PSuF-zt1nQE-00043-00008436-00008669 uh what is the difference with having
PSuF-zt1nQE-00044-00008670-00008819 been at the five versus having him and
PSuF-zt1nQE-00045-00008820-00009095 Nick out there together
PSuF-zt1nQE-00046-00009096-00009641 I gotta watch film figure it out
PSuF-zt1nQE-00047-00009642-00010223 okay
PSuF-zt1nQE-00048-00010224-00010445 Kevin what do you think you guys need to
PSuF-zt1nQE-00049-00010446-00010714 clean up most right now just to get back
PSuF-zt1nQE-00050-00010715-00010864 on track
PSuF-zt1nQE-00051-00010865-00011171 is everything yeah
PSuF-zt1nQE-00052-00011172-00011345 you look at your whole team and look at
PSuF-zt1nQE-00053-00011346-00011555 your whole all your schemes and just try
PSuF-zt1nQE-00054-00011556-00011627 to
PSuF-zt1nQE-00055-00011628-00011873 fine-tune it all
PSuF-zt1nQE-00056-00011874-00012299 what was Steve's message after
PSuF-zt1nQE-00057-00012300-00012554 key working
PUvAuuwRzs4-00000-00000003-00000397 well as a child this was my cinema and
PUvAuuwRzs4-00001-00000398-00000668 it was the most homely cinema the phone
PUvAuuwRzs4-00002-00000669-00000919 could imagine it was only what years
PUvAuuwRzs4-00003-00000921-00001181 later when I saw the film Cinema
PUvAuuwRzs4-00004-00001182-00001433 Paradiso that it came all back to me
PUvAuuwRzs4-00005-00001434-00001609 that this was exactly what the town what
PUvAuuwRzs4-00006-00001610-00001843 hall was you're liable to find people
PUvAuuwRzs4-00007-00001844-00002138 eating drinking sleeping bringing their
PUvAuuwRzs4-00008-00002139-00002330 dogs in and bringing their dogs out and
PUvAuuwRzs4-00009-00002331-00002717 it was very homely place and everybody
PUvAuuwRzs4-00010-00002718-00002945 cheered the hero so it was a great honor
PUvAuuwRzs4-00011-00002946-00003193 later when I was invited to take part in
PUvAuuwRzs4-00012-00003194-00003479 a play on the stage here in the theater
PUvAuuwRzs4-00013-00003479-00003695 part of the cinema and my first play
PUvAuuwRzs4-00014-00003696-00004019 here was by Hugh Leonard directed by
PUvAuuwRzs4-00015-00004020-00004472 James Connelly and I paid a very small
PUvAuuwRzs4-00016-00004473-00004706 part in it but I got a great liking for
PUvAuuwRzs4-00017-00004707-00004972 it there on I became involved in both
PUvAuuwRzs4-00018-00004973-00005147 when I plays in the three act plays in
PUvAuuwRzs4-00019-00005148-00005420 the in the in this theatre and I always
PUvAuuwRzs4-00020-00005421-00005666 looked upon it as home and felt at home
PUvAuuwRzs4-00021-00005667-00005968 because you had a home audience in front
PUvAuuwRzs4-00022-00005969-00006286 of you they all know you per se I taught
PUvAuuwRzs4-00023-00006287-00006583 in the local school here next door and
PUvAuuwRzs4-00024-00006584-00006853 you knew you had friends everybody went
PUvAuuwRzs4-00025-00006854-00007263 in here
PUvAuuwRzs4-00026-00007264-00007744 this one is not as are done as often big
PUvAuuwRzs4-00027-00007745-00008073 Maggie some people everybody is is
PUvAuuwRzs4-00028-00008075-00008248 challenged by ever some people don't
PUvAuuwRzs4-00029-00008249-00008551 like the theme of us simply because a
PUvAuuwRzs4-00030-00008552-00008851 domineering woman not everybody's cup of
PUvAuuwRzs4-00031-00008852-00009141 tea but she runs the whole shebang and
PUvAuuwRzs4-00032-00009142-00009388 her husband has just died he was a
PUvAuuwRzs4-00033-00009389-00009724 womanizer he was a drunkard and she is
PUvAuuwRzs4-00034-00009725-00009996 now in charge and before he died she
PUvAuuwRzs4-00035-00009997-00010177 more or less blackmailed him into
PUvAuuwRzs4-00036-00010178-00010735 signing everything over to her my name
PUvAuuwRzs4-00037-00010736-00010882 is Lisa white and I'm playing the part
PUvAuuwRzs4-00038-00010883-00011185 of Kurtz in epic oink a pig Maggie so
PUvAuuwRzs4-00039-00011186-00011349 girls will be the younger daughter of
PUvAuuwRzs4-00040-00011350-00011530 Maggie's she'll be the more innocent of
PUvAuuwRzs4-00041-00011531-00011749 the two characters and up to this point
PUvAuuwRzs4-00042-00011750-00011938 she would never really have stood up to
PUvAuuwRzs4-00043-00011939-00012060 her mother before but as this play
PUvAuuwRzs4-00044-00012061-00012760 progresses we see that happening my name
PUvAuuwRzs4-00045-00012761-00013093 is Barry Healy from lock ray and I'm
PUvAuuwRzs4-00046-00013094-00013311 delighted to be playing the role of Mike
PUvAuuwRzs4-00047-00013312-00013655 youngest son of two brothers
PUvAuuwRzs4-00048-00013656-00014234 and he's short part only in act 1 but
PUvAuuwRzs4-00049-00014235-00014472 it's a good part he's one of the few
PUvAuuwRzs4-00050-00014472-00014741 characters in the play who has the
PUvAuuwRzs4-00051-00014743-00014963 audacity are supposed to challenge big
PUvAuuwRzs4-00052-00014965-00015281 Maggie and it's fun to play for that
PUvAuuwRzs4-00053-00015282-00015656 reason the production that were on my
PUvAuuwRzs4-00054-00015657-00015891 goodness is the week after next written
PUvAuuwRzs4-00055-00015891-00016139 realize were so close and it's on the
PUvAuuwRzs4-00056-00016140-00016500 19th 20th and 21st of October here in
PUvAuuwRzs4-00057-00016501-00016836 the town hall the curtain is at 8:30 the
PUvAuuwRzs4-00058-00016837-00017087 Kaddish jihad the admission is 12 euros
PUvAuuwRzs4-00059-00017088-00017514 and 10 euros concessions so we hope that
PUvAuuwRzs4-00060-00017515-00017690 as many as possible of you will come
PUvAuuwRzs4-00061-00017691-00017918 because this play in fact is being run
PUvAuuwRzs4-00062-00017919-00018170 to raise much needed funds for the
PUvAuuwRzs4-00063-00018171-00018378 restoration a continued restoration of
PUvAuuwRzs4-00064-00018379-00018692 this beautiful theater and it is
PUvAuuwRzs4-00065-00018693-00018965 something that's badly needed people
PUvAuuwRzs4-00066-00018966-00019178 complain about the seating yes we know
PUvAuuwRzs4-00067-00019179-00019428 the seating isn't top drawer but we
PUvAuuwRzs4-00068-00019429-00019562 cannot do anything about it until we
PUvAuuwRzs4-00069-00019563-00019712 have the money so here's an opportunity
PUvAuuwRzs4-00070-00019713-00019892 to help along the road and be
PUvAuuwRzs4-00071-00019893-00020039 entertained for the night at the same
PUvAuuwRzs4-00072-00020040-00020165 time
PUvAuuwRzs4-00073-00020166-00020372 you
PVuxowvUA6g-00000-00000014-00000430 the wideband global SATCOM system WGS is
PVuxowvUA6g-00001-00000431-00000659 a high-capacity satellite communications
PVuxowvUA6g-00002-00000660-00000857 system planned for use in partnership by
PVuxowvUA6g-00003-00000858-00001045 the United States Department of Defense
PVuxowvUA6g-00004-00001046-00001270 dot and the Australian Department of
PVuxowvUA6g-00005-00001271-00001553 Defence the system is composed of the
PVuxowvUA6g-00006-00001554-00001763 space segment satellites the terminal
PVuxowvUA6g-00007-00001764-00001939 segment uses in the control segment
PVuxowvUA6g-00008-00001941-00002152 operators dot wideband satellite
PVuxowvUA6g-00009-00002153-00002348 communication services are currently
PVuxowvUA6g-00010-00002349-00002531 provided by a combination of the
PVuxowvUA6g-00011-00002532-00002672 existing defense satellite
PVuxowvUA6g-00012-00002673-00002957 communications system DSCs and global
PVuxowvUA6g-00013-00002958-00003247 broadcast service GPS satellites
PVuxowvUA6g-00014-00003247-00003449 according to United Launch Alliance
PVuxowvUA6g-00015-00003450-00003797 quoted on spaceflight now a single WGS
PVuxowvUA6g-00016-00003797-00004006 spacecraft has as much bandwidth as the
PVuxowvUA6g-00017-00004007-00004877 entire existing DSCs constellation topic
PVuxowvUA6g-00018-00004878-00005504 mission the constellation of WGS
PVuxowvUA6g-00019-00005505-00005720 satellites increases the communications
PVuxowvUA6g-00020-00005721-00005909 capabilities of the militaries of the
PVuxowvUA6g-00021-00005910-00006161 United States Canada and Australia by
PVuxowvUA6g-00022-00006162-00006331 providing additional bandwidth and
PVuxowvUA6g-00023-00006332-00006559 communications capabilities for tactical
PVuxowvUA6g-00024-00006561-00006773 command and control communications and
PVuxowvUA6g-00025-00006773-00007016 computers intelligence surveillance and
PVuxowvUA6g-00026-00007017-00007285 reconnaissance c4isr battle management
PVuxowvUA6g-00027-00007286-00007613 and combat support information canada
PVuxowvUA6g-00028-00007614-00007813 has also signed on to become a partner
PVuxowvUA6g-00029-00007814-00008105 WGS also augments the current carb and
PVuxowvUA6g-00030-00008106-00008396 global broadcast service on UHF fo
PVuxowvUA6g-00031-00008397-00008560 satellites by providing additional
PVuxowvUA6g-00032-00008561-00008810 information broadcast capabilities as
PVuxowvUA6g-00033-00008811-00009035 well as providing new two-way capability
PVuxowvUA6g-00034-00009036-00009328 on the band it provides services to the
PVuxowvUA6g-00035-00009329-00009530 US dot and Australian Department of
PVuxowvUA6g-00036-00009531-00009853 Defence the iaws system supports
PVuxowvUA6g-00037-00009854-00010099 continuous 24 hour per day wideband
PVuxowvUA6g-00038-00010100-00010337 satellite services to tactical users and
PVuxowvUA6g-00039-00010338-00010637 some fixed infrastructure users limited
PVuxowvUA6g-00040-00010638-00010784 protected services will be provided
PVuxowvUA6g-00041-00010785-00011030 under conditions of stress to selected
PVuxowvUA6g-00042-00011031-00011213 users employing terrestrial modems
PVuxowvUA6g-00043-00011214-00011423 capable of providing protection against
PVuxowvUA6g-00044-00011424-00012487 jamming topic capabilities
PVuxowvUA6g-00045-00012488-00012815 the WGS satellites will complement the
PVuxowvUA6g-00046-00012816-00013112 DSC s3 service life enhancement program
PVuxowvUA6g-00047-00013113-00013355 slep and GBS payloads and will offset
PVuxowvUA6g-00048-00013356-00013604 the eventual decline in DSCs free
PVuxowvUA6g-00049-00013605-00013955 capability WGS will offer four point
PVuxowvUA6g-00050-00013956-00014113 eight seven five gigahertz of
PVuxowvUA6g-00051-00014115-00014333 instantaneous switchable bandwidth thus
PVuxowvUA6g-00052-00014334-00014582 each WGS can supply more than ten times
PVuxowvUA6g-00053-00014583-00014885 the capacity of a DSC s3 service life
PVuxowvUA6g-00054-00014886-00015212 enhancement program slept satellite once
PVuxowvUA6g-00055-00015213-00015452 the full constellation of six WGS
PVuxowvUA6g-00056-00015453-00015638 satellites is operational they will
PVuxowvUA6g-00057-00015638-00016031 replace the DSC s system WGS one with
PVuxowvUA6g-00058-00016032-00016274 its 2.4 gigabits per second wideband
PVuxowvUA6g-00059-00016275-00016532 capacity provided greater capability in
PVuxowvUA6g-00060-00016533-00016760 bandwidth than all the DSC s satellites
PVuxowvUA6g-00061-00016761-00018008 combined topic segments operation and
PVuxowvUA6g-00062-00018009-00018221 usage of the system is broken into three
PVuxowvUA6g-00063-00018222-00018488 segments the end users of the
PVuxowvUA6g-00064-00018489-00018694 communication services provided by the
PVuxowvUA6g-00065-00018695-00018944 WGS are described by the DAAD as the
PVuxowvUA6g-00066-00018945-00019202 terminal segment users include the
PVuxowvUA6g-00067-00019203-00019406 Australian Defence Force and US Army
PVuxowvUA6g-00068-00019407-00019688 ground mobile terminals u.s. Navy ships
PVuxowvUA6g-00069-00019689-00019868 and submarines National Command
PVuxowvUA6g-00070-00019869-00020063 authorities for the nuclear forces and
PVuxowvUA6g-00071-00020064-00020269 various national security Allied
PVuxowvUA6g-00072-00020270-00020416 national forces
PVuxowvUA6g-00073-00020417-00020624 additionally the Air Force satellite
PVuxowvUA6g-00074-00020625-00020939 control network will also use the WGS in
PVuxowvUA6g-00075-00020940-00021152 a similar manner as the DSC s3
PVuxowvUA6g-00076-00021153-00021356 constellation is used to route ATM
PVuxowvUA6g-00077-00021357-00021625 packets through the desire cloud to
PVuxowvUA6g-00078-00021626-00021827 establish command and control streams
PVuxowvUA6g-00079-00021828-00022022 with various satellite constellations
PVuxowvUA6g-00080-00022023-00022265 one of the emerging applications is
PVuxowvUA6g-00081-00022266-00022447 SATCOM on the move which is now being
PVuxowvUA6g-00082-00022448-00022637 extensively used on the military
PVuxowvUA6g-00083-00022638-00022808 tactical vehicles for blue force
PVuxowvUA6g-00084-00022809-00023153 tracking and c3 missions the satellite
PVuxowvUA6g-00085-00023154-00023350 operators in charge of commanding and
PVuxowvUA6g-00086-00023351-00023510 monitoring the satellites bus and
PVuxowvUA6g-00087-00023511-00023717 payload systems as well as managing the
PVuxowvUA6g-00088-00023718-00023915 network operating over the satellite of
PVuxowvUA6g-00089-00023916-00024185 the control segment like the DSCs
PVuxowvUA6g-00090-00024186-00024443 constellation that WGS will replace
PVuxowvUA6g-00091-00024444-00024671 spacecraft bus will be commanded by the
PVuxowvUA6g-00092-00024672-00024875 fourth space operations squadron of
PVuxowvUA6g-00093-00024876-00025184 Schriever AFB Colorado payload
PVuxowvUA6g-00094-00025185-00025384 commanding and network control will be
PVuxowvUA6g-00095-00025385-00025606 handled by the Army 53rd signal
PVuxowvUA6g-00096-00025607-00025730 battalion headquarters
PVuxowvUA6g-00097-00025731-00026002 at nearby Peterson AFB Colorado with
PVuxowvUA6g-00098-00026004-00026206 subordinate elements occur at Fort
PVuxowvUA6g-00099-00026207-00026452 Detrick Maryland Beco at Fort Meade
PVuxowvUA6g-00100-00026454-00026533 Maryland
PVuxowvUA6g-00101-00026535-00026902 Iko at Fort Buckner Okinawa Japan Seco
PVuxowvUA6g-00102-00026902-00027242 Landstuhl Germany and decode wahi our
PVuxowvUA6g-00103-00027243-00027562 Hawaii the primary contractor for the
PVuxowvUA6g-00104-00027563-00027731 satellites themselves is Boeing
PVuxowvUA6g-00105-00027732-00027926 satellite development center which is
PVuxowvUA6g-00106-00027927-00028106 building him around the Boeing 702
PVuxowvUA6g-00107-00028107-00028397 satellite platform originally five
PVuxowvUA6g-00108-00028398-00028654 satellites were planned on October 3rd
PVuxowvUA6g-00109-00028655-00028945 2007 Australia's Department of Defense
PVuxowvUA6g-00110-00028947-00029108 announced that the country would fund a
PVuxowvUA6g-00111-00029108-00029387 six satellite in the constellation once
PVuxowvUA6g-00112-00029388-00029617 in their orbits at an altitude of 20
PVuxowvUA6g-00113-00029618-00029882 2,300 miles thirty five thousand nine
PVuxowvUA6g-00114-00029883-00030050 hundred kilometers each will weigh
PVuxowvUA6g-00115-00030051-00030251 approximately seven thousand six hundred
PVuxowvUA6g-00116-00030252-00030419 pounds three thousand four hundred
PVuxowvUA6g-00117-00030420-00030733 kilograms the program intends to use
PVuxowvUA6g-00118-00030735-00030944 both the Delta 4 and the Atlas V as
PVuxowvUA6g-00119-00030945-00031220 launch vehicles the Air Force Space
PVuxowvUA6g-00120-00031220-00031418 Command estimates each satellite will
PVuxowvUA6g-00121-00031419-00031689 cost approximately 300 million dollars
PVuxowvUA6g-00122-00031691-00032030 the first three WGS satellites form
PVuxowvUA6g-00123-00032031-00032306 block I of the space segment the next
PVuxowvUA6g-00124-00032307-00032630 three WGS satellites four five and six
PVuxowvUA6g-00125-00032631-00033035 make up block to the next four WGS seven
PVuxowvUA6g-00126-00033036-00033263 eight nine and ten make up block to
PVuxowvUA6g-00127-00033264-00035131 follow on topic launches topic block aye
PVuxowvUA6g-00128-00035132-00035358 the first launch w
PVuxowvUA6g-00129-00035359-00035592 gs1 was conducted by United Launch
PVuxowvUA6g-00130-00035593-00036021 Alliance hula on 1 October 10 2007 the
PVuxowvUA6g-00131-00036022-00036342 satellite was carried by an Atlas V 421
PVuxowvUA6g-00132-00036343-00036618 lifting off from LC 41 at Cape Canaveral
PVuxowvUA6g-00133-00036619-00037008 Air Force Station CCA FS after launch
PVuxowvUA6g-00134-00037009-00037296 the WGS one satellite was given the US
PVuxowvUA6g-00135-00037297-00037713 military designation USA 195 its
PVuxowvUA6g-00136-00037714-00037911 coverage area stretches from the u.s.
PVuxowvUA6g-00137-00037912-00038241 western coast to Southeast Asia launch
PVuxowvUA6g-00138-00038242-00038547 of the second satellite WGS 2 was also
PVuxowvUA6g-00139-00038548-00038820 conducted by ola at 1:31 coordinated
PVuxowvUA6g-00140-00038821-00039162 Universal Time on April 4th 2009 using
PVuxowvUA6g-00141-00039163-00039588 an Atlas V 421 hula delta for flying
PVuxowvUA6g-00142-00039589-00039942 from lc3 7b at CCA FS launched the third
PVuxowvUA6g-00143-00039943-00040241 spacecraft on the 6th of December 2009
PVuxowvUA6g-00144-00040242-00040590 the WGS 2 satellite was positioned over
PVuxowvUA6g-00145-00040591-00040794 the equator around 60 degrees east
PVuxowvUA6g-00146-00040795-00041028 longitude over the Indian Ocean for use
PVuxowvUA6g-00147-00041029-00041262 by US Central Command in Afghanistan
PVuxowvUA6g-00148-00041263-00041540 Iraq and other parts of Southwest Asia
PVuxowvUA6g-00149-00041541-00041808 originally the second spacecraft was to
PVuxowvUA6g-00150-00041809-00041997 fly on the Delta and the third on the
PVuxowvUA6g-00151-00041998-00042153 Atlas but they were switched for an
PVuxowvUA6g-00152-00042154-00042558 undisclosed reason WG s 3 was launched
PVuxowvUA6g-00153-00042559-00042858 on December 6 2009 covers the eastern
PVuxowvUA6g-00154-00042859-00043110 Atlantic Ocean the satellite was
PVuxowvUA6g-00155-00043111-00043475 launched by a delta 4 medium plus 5 for
PVuxowvUA6g-00156-00043476-00043761 rocket originally Atlas V but switched
PVuxowvUA6g-00157-00043762-00045057 with WG s to see above topic block 2 WG
PVuxowvUA6g-00158-00045058-00045306 s for the first of the block 2 was
PVuxowvUA6g-00159-00045307-00045510 launched by United Launch Alliance from
PVuxowvUA6g-00160-00045511-00045789 SLC 3 7b at the Cape Canaveral Air Force
PVuxowvUA6g-00161-00045790-00046140 Station by a delta 4 medium plus v 4 on
PVuxowvUA6g-00162-00046141-00046500 January 20th 2012 1238 a.m. coordinated
PVuxowvUA6g-00163-00046501-00046935 Universal Time WG s5 was successfully
PVuxowvUA6g-00164-00046936-00047154 launched by a delta 4 rocket flying in
PVuxowvUA6g-00165-00047155-00047418 the medium plus 5 for configuration with
PVuxowvUA6g-00166-00047419-00047727 liftoff taking place from SLC 3 7 B in
PVuxowvUA6g-00167-00047728-00048167 Florida 2027 local time on may 24th 2013
PVuxowvUA6g-00168-00048168-00048579 in may 2013 Boeing reported that the WGS
PVuxowvUA6g-00169-00048580-00048741 6 satellite had been
PVuxowvUA6g-00170-00048742-00049005 to Florida WGS six was launched on a
PVuxowvUA6g-00171-00049006-00049272 delta 4 rocket at 2029 Eastern Daylight
PVuxowvUA6g-00172-00049273-00049590 Saving Time 0:29 Greenwich Mean Time on
PVuxowvUA6g-00173-00049591-00049830 the 7th of August 2013 from Cape
PVuxowvUA6g-00174-00049831-00049995 Canaveral Air Force Base these
PVuxowvUA6g-00175-00049996-00050247 satellites represent the block to WGS
PVuxowvUA6g-00176-00050248-00051367 satellites topic block to follow-on on
PVuxowvUA6g-00177-00051369-00051711 August 23rd 2010 Boeing was awarded an
PVuxowvUA6g-00178-00051712-00051987 Air Force contract worth 182 million
PVuxowvUA6g-00179-00051988-00052257 dollars to begin work on the 7th WGS
PVuxowvUA6g-00180-00052258-00052541 satellite the new spacecraft is being
PVuxowvUA6g-00181-00052542-00052794 procured under the WGS block to follow
PVuxowvUA6g-00182-00052795-00053079 on contract the contract will ultimately
PVuxowvUA6g-00183-00053079-00053283 include options for production of up to
PVuxowvUA6g-00184-00053284-00053724 six WGS satellites WGS 7 was
PVuxowvUA6g-00185-00053725-00053913 successfully launched by a delta 4
PVuxowvUA6g-00186-00053914-00054108 rocket with liftoff taking place from
PVuxowvUA6g-00187-00054109-00054558 complex 37 in florida 0:07 GMT 2007
PVuxowvUA6g-00188-00054559-00054911 local time on the 24th of July 2015
PVuxowvUA6g-00189-00054912-00055224 w GS 8 was successfully launched by a
PVuxowvUA6g-00190-00055225-00055512 delta 4 medium plus 5 for rocket on
PVuxowvUA6g-00191-00055513-00056092 December 7th 2016 at 2353 GMT 6:53 p.m.
PVuxowvUA6g-00192-00056094-00056499 s from SL c37 be at Cape Canaveral Air
PVuxowvUA6g-00193-00056500-00056804 Force Station in Florida the Delta fours
PVuxowvUA6g-00194-00056805-00057015 delta cryogenic second stage deployed
PVuxowvUA6g-00195-00057016-00057324 the satellite as planned at oo 3:5 GMT
PVuxowvUA6g-00196-00057325-00057779 on December 8 2016 December 7 2016 7 35
PVuxowvUA6g-00197-00057780-00058320 p.m. st w GS 9 was launched on march 18
PVuxowvUA6g-00198-00058321-00058650 2017 it was launched on a delta 4 launch
PVuxowvUA6g-00199-00058651-00059829 vehicle topic see also advanced
PVuxowvUA6g-00200-00059829-00060377 extremely high frequency AE hf m ILS TIR
PVuxowvUA6g-00201-00060378-00060657 defense satellite communication system
PVuxowvUA6g-00202-00060658-00060921 DSCs
PVOFAeP59sI-00001-00005036-00006093 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00004-00015135-00015483 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00007-00030883-00031999 foreign
PVOFAeP59sI-00008-00032000-00032896 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00009-00032897-00034679 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00010-00034680-00035490 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00011-00035491-00036049 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00012-00036050-00037490 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00013-00037491-00037883 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00015-00049084-00049977 foreign
PVOFAeP59sI-00018-00058274-00058882 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00020-00062379-00063059 [Music]
PVOFAeP59sI-00021-00063060-00063360 by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00000-00000003-00000160 the Louisiana State University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00001-00000161-00000440 officially Louisiana State University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00002-00000441-00000632 and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00003-00000633-00000925 commonly referred to as LSU is a public
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00004-00000926-00001141 co-educational University located in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00005-00001142-00001450 Baton Rouge Louisiana the university was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00006-00001451-00001712 founded in 1853 in what is now known as
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00007-00001713-00001916 Pineville Louisiana under the name
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00008-00001917-00002159 Louisiana State seminary of learning and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00009-00002160-00002467 Military Academy the current LSU main
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00010-00002468-00002809 campus was dedicated in 1926 consists of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00011-00002810-00003074 more than 250 buildings constructed in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00012-00003075-00003206 the style of Italian Renaissance
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00013-00003207-00003508 architect Andrea Palladio and occupies a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00014-00003509-00003856 650 acre 2.6 square kilometres plateau
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00015-00003857-00004078 on the banks of the Mississippi River
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00016-00004079-00004352 LSU as the flagship school of the state
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00017-00004353-00004541 of Louisiana as well the flagship
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00018-00004542-00004745 institution of the Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00019-00004746-00004919 University System and is the most
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00020-00004920-00005229 comprehensive University in Louisiana in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00021-00005230-00005602 2017 the University enrolled over 25,000
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00022-00005603-00005852 undergraduate and over 5,000 graduate
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00023-00005853-00006029 students in fourteen schools and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00024-00006030-00006338 colleges several of LSU's graduate
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00025-00006339-00006670 schools such as the ej or so College of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00026-00006672-00006845 Business and the Paul M Hebert Law
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00027-00006845-00006985 Center have received national
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00028-00006986-00007195 recognition in their respective fields
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00029-00007197-00007517 of study designated as a land-grant Sea
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00030-00007518-00007798 Grant and Space Grant institution LSU is
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00031-00007800-00007994 also noted for its extensive research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00032-00007995-00008278 facilities operating some 800 sponsored
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00033-00008279-00008498 research projects funded by agencies
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00034-00008499-00008678 such as the National Institutes of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00035-00008679-00008881 Health the National Science Foundation
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00036-00008882-00009026 the National Endowment for the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00037-00009027-00009239 Humanities and the National Aeronautics
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00038-00009240-00009380 and Space Administration
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00039-00009381-00009646 LSU's athletics department fields teams
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00040-00009647-00009944 in 21 varsity sports nine men's 12
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00041-00009945-00010144 women's and as a member of the NCAA
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00042-00010145-00010381 National Collegiate Athletic Association
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00043-00010382-00010756 and the SEC Southeastern Conference the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00044-00010757-00010994 university is represented by its mascot
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00045-00010995-00011563 Mike the tiger
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00046-00011564-00012077 topic history
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00047-00012078-00012384 topic nineteenth-century Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00048-00012385-00012562 University Agricultural and Mechanical
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00049-00012563-00012829 College had its origin in several land
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00050-00012830-00012972 grants made by the United States
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00051-00012973-00013432 government in 1806 1811 and 1827 for use
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00052-00013433-00013705 as a seminary of learning it was founded
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00053-00013706-00013924 as a Military Academy and is still today
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00054-00013925-00014149 steeped in military tradition giving
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00055-00014150-00014338 rise to the school's nickname the old
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00056-00014338-00014691 war school in 1853 the Louisiana General
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00057-00014693-00014875 Assembly established the seminary of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00058-00014876-00015066 learning of the state of Louisiana near
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00059-00015068-00015277 Pineville in Rapides Parish in Central
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00060-00015278-00015516 Louisiana modeled initially after
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00061-00015518-00015724 Virginia Military Institute the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00062-00015725-00015910 institution opened with five professors
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00063-00015911-00016261 and 19 cadets on January 2nd 1860 with
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00064-00016262-00016431 Colonel William Tecumseh Sherman as
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00065-00016432-00016714 superintendent the original location of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00066-00016715-00016908 the old LSU site is listed on the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00067-00016909-00017150 National Register of Historic Places On
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00068-00017151-00017602 January 26 1861 after only a year at the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00069-00017603-00017635 helm
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00070-00017636-00017805 Sherman resigned his position because
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00071-00017806-00018010 Louisiana became the sixth state to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00072-00018011-00018261 secede from the union the school closed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00073-00018262-00018559 on June 30 of 1861 with the start of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00074-00018560-00018825 American Civil War during the course of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00075-00018826-00019050 the war the university reopened briefly
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00076-00019051-00019359 in April 1863 but was closed once again
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00077-00019360-00019480 with the invasion of the Red River
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00078-00019481-00019642 Valley by the Union Army
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00079-00019643-00019927 the loss is sustained by the institution
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00080-00019928-00020109 during the Union occupation were heavy
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00081-00020110-00020389 and after 1863 the seminary remained
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00082-00020390-00020562 closed for the remainder of the Civil
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00083-00020563-00020778 War following the surrender of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00084-00020779-00021009 Confederates at Appomattox Courthouse on
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00085-00021010-00021333 April 9th 1865 General Sherman donated
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00086-00021334-00021580 two cannons to the institution these
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00087-00021581-00021727 cannons had been captured from
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00088-00021728-00021928 Confederate forces after the close of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00089-00021929-00022083 the war and had been used during the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00090-00022084-00022318 initial firing upon Fort Sumter in April
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00091-00022319-00022662 1861 the cannons are still displayed in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00092-00022663-00022878 front of LSU's military science
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00093-00022879-00023106 aerospace studies building the seminary
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00094-00023107-00023334 officially reopened its doors on October
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00095-00023335-00023677 2nd 1865 only to be burned October 15th
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00096-00023678-00024105 1869 on November 1st 1869 the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00097-00024106-00024330 institution resumed its exercises in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00098-00024331-00024511 Baton Rouge where it has since remained
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00099-00024512-00024867 in 1870 the name of the institution was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00100-00024868-00025056 officially changed to Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00101-00025057-00025305 University Louisiana State University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00102-00025306-00025419 agriculture
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00103-00025420-00025582 and Mechanical College was established
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00104-00025583-00025833 by an act of the legislature approved
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00105-00025835-00026152 April 7th 1874 to carry out the United
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00106-00026152-00026427 States Morrill Act of 1862 granting
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00107-00026429-00026683 lands for this purpose it temporarily
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00108-00026683-00026820 opened in New Orleans
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00109-00026822-00027114 June 1st 1874 where it remained until it
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00110-00027116-00027264 merged with Louisiana State University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00111-00027266-00027676 in 1877 this prompted the final name
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00112-00027677-00027843 change for the university to the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00113-00027844-00028033 Louisiana State University and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00114-00028033-00028712 Agricultural and Mechanical College
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00115-00028713-00029252 topic 20th century
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00116-00029252-00029608 in 1905 LSU admitted its first female
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00117-00029610-00029906 student miss ro Davis she was admitted
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00118-00029907-00030098 into a program to pursue a master's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00119-00030099-00030467 degree the following year 1906 LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00120-00030468-00030692 admitted 16 female students to its
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00121-00030693-00030836 freshman class as part of an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00122-00030837-00031166 experimental program prior to this LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00123-00031167-00031511 student body was all-male in 1907
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00124-00031512-00031783 LSU's first female graduate miss Martha
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00125-00031785-00032138 MCC Reid was awarded a Bachelor of Arts
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00126-00032139-00032408 degree after this two-year experimental
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00127-00032408-00032636 program the university fully opened its
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00128-00032637-00032903 doors to female applicants in 1908 and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00129-00032904-00033152 thus co-education was born at LSU on
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00130-00033153-00033533 April 30th 1926 the present LSU campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00131-00033534-00033722 was formally dedicated following the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00132-00033723-00033905 school's history at the federal garrison
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00133-00033906-00034076 grounds now the site of the State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00134-00034077-00034268 Capitol where it had been located since
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00135-00034269-00034388 1886
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00136-00034389-00034709 prior to this LSU utilized the quarters
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00137-00034710-00034901 of the Institute for the deaf mute and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00138-00034902-00035183 blind land for the present campus was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00139-00035184-00035459 purchased in 1918 construction started
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00140-00035460-00035783 in 1922 and the move began in 1925
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00141-00035784-00036080 however it was not until 1932 that the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00142-00036081-00036344 move was finally completed the campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00143-00036345-00036548 was originally designed for 3,000
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00144-00036549-00036746 students but was cut back due to budget
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00145-00036747-00036990 problems after some years of enrollment
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00146-00036991-00037226 fluctuation student numbers began a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00147-00037227-00037451 steady increase new programs were added
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00148-00037452-00037679 curricula and faculty expanded and a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00149-00037680-00037964 true state university emerged in 1928
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00150-00037965-00038225 LSU was a small time country school that
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00151-00038226-00038426 generated little interest or attention
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00152-00038427-00038743 in the state labeled a third-rate
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00153-00038744-00038990 institution by the association of state
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00154-00038991-00039260 universities the school had only 1,800
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00155-00039261-00039560 students 168 faculty members and an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00156-00039561-00039907 annual operating budget of $800,000 in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00157-00039908-00040202 1930 Huey Pierce long junior the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00158-00040203-00040412 governor initiated a massive building
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00159-00040413-00040628 program to expand the physical plant and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00160-00040629-00041096 ed department by 1936 LSU had the finest
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00161-00041097-00041267 facilities in the south a top-notch
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00162-00041268-00041633 faculty of 394 professors a new medical
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00163-00041634-00041834 school more than six thousand students
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00164-00041835-00042086 and a winning football team in only
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00165-00042087-00042293 eight years it had risen in size from
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00166-00042294-00042470 eighty eighth in the nation to twentieth
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00167-00042471-00042635 and it was the 11th largest
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00168-00042636-00042883 State University in the nation long
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00169-00042884-00043102 financed these improvements by arranging
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00170-00043103-00043280 for the state to purchase acreage from
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00171-00043281-00043489 the old LSU campus which adjoined the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00172-00043490-00043649 grounds of the new State Capitol
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00173-00043650-00043924 building in downtown Baton Rouge to the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00174-00043925-00044105 consternation of his critics long
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00175-00044106-00044267 essentially diverted nine million
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00176-00044268-00044495 dollars for LSU's expansion and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00177-00044496-00044708 increased the annual operating budget to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00178-00044709-00044983 2.8 million dollars LSU was hit by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00179-00044984-00045295 scandal in 1939 when James Monroe Smith
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00180-00045296-00045511 appointed by Huey Long as president of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00181-00045512-00045742 LSU was charged with embezzling a half
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00182-00045743-00045967 million dollars in the ensuing
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00183-00045968-00046177 investigation at least 20 state
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00184-00046178-00046430 officials were indicted to committed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00185-00046431-00046621 suicide as the scandal enveloped
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00186-00046622-00046864 governor Richard W leche who received a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00187-00046865-00047054 10-year federal prison sentence as a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00188-00047055-00047314 result of a kickback scheme Paul M
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00189-00047315-00047551 Hebert Dean of LSU's law school at the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00190-00047552-00047761 time then assumed interim presidency in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00191-00047762-00048155 Smith's place during World War 2 LSU was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00192-00048156-00048449 one of 131 colleges and universities
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00193-00048450-00048643 nationally that took part in the v12
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00194-00048644-00048868 Navy College training program which
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00195-00048869-00049036 offered students a path to a navy
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00196-00049037-00049207 Commission although some African
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00197-00049208-00049451 American students tried to enroll in LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00198-00049452-00049742 in 1946 the university did not admit
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00199-00049743-00050086 African Americans until the 1950s in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00200-00050087-00050374 1953 a Peter Oh junior enrolled under
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00201-00050375-00050539 court order but his enrollment was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00202-00050540-00050720 canceled when a higher court overturned
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00203-00050721-00050936 the ruling his case was ultimately
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00204-00050937-00051161 decided by the US Supreme Court
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00205-00051162-00051568 Turo returned to LSU in 1956 a classroom
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00206-00051569-00051824 building on the LSU campus is named for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00207-00051825-00052061 his father the late a Peter O senior a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00208-00052062-00052327 noted civil rights leader the federal
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00209-00052328-00052588 courts mandated full integration for LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00210-00052589-00052900 in 1964 the first African American
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00211-00052901-00053174 graduate of the LSU Law School was New
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00212-00053175-00053380 Orleans his first african-american mayor
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00213-00053382-00053837 the late Ernest and Dutch Morial in 1969
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00214-00053838-00054088 mandatory ROTC for freshmen and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00215-00054089-00054362 sophomores was abolished however LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00216-00054363-00054566 continues to maintain Air Force and Army
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00217-00054566-00055075 ROTC in 1978 LSU was named a Sea Grant
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00218-00055076-00055298 college the thirteenth university in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00219-00055299-00055661 nation to be so designated in 1992 the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00220-00055662-00055888 LSU Board of Supervisors approved the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00221-00055889-00056024 creation of the LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00222-00056025-00056575 honors college
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00223-00056576-00057138 topic 21st century
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00224-00057139-00057380 in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00225-00057382-00057704 LSU accepted an additional 2300
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00226-00057705-00057888 displaced students from the Greater New
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00227-00057889-00058134 Orleans area such as Tulane University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00228-00058135-00058379 Loyola University New Orleans Xavier
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00229-00058380-00058623 University of Louisiana and University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00230-00058624-00058899 of New Orleans in addition to accepting
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00231-00058900-00059138 displaced students university officials
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00232-00059139-00059330 also took on the challenge of housing
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00233-00059332-00059511 and managing many hurricane victims
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00234-00059512-00059661 converting the Pete Maravich assembly
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00235-00059662-00059898 center into a fully functional field
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00236-00059899-00060234 hospital around 3,000 LSU students
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00237-00060235-00060401 volunteered during the months after
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00238-00060402-00060542 Katrina assisting with the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00239-00060544-00060735 administration of medical treatment to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00240-00060736-00060975 some 5,000 evacuees and screening
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00241-00060976-00061244 another 45,000 for various diseases in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00242-00061245-00061497 2013 f king alexander was named
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00243-00061498-00062233 president of Louisiana State University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00244-00062234-00062734 topic campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00245-00062735-00063075 you
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00246-00063076-00063563 topic history
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00247-00063564-00063863 the current LSU campus is located on two
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00248-00063864-00064117 thousand acres 8.1 square kilometers
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00249-00064119-00064372 just south of downtown Baton Rouge a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00250-00064373-00064666 majority of the university's 250
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00251-00064667-00064813 buildings most of which were built
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00252-00064814-00065287 between 1925 and 1946 hundred fifty acre
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00253-00065288-00065557 2.6 square kilometers plateau on the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00254-00065558-00065813 banks of the Mississippi River the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00255-00065814-00065996 Olmstead brothers firm of Brookline
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00256-00065997-00066200 Massachusetts designed the current
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00257-00066201-00066515 campus around 1921 when LSU was planning
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00258-00066516-00066692 to move its campus from downtown Baton
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00259-00066693-00066976 Rouge the Olmstead firm originally
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00260-00066977-00067187 designed the campus for up to 3,000
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00261-00067188-00067381 students but state officials asked the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00262-00067382-00067544 firm to scale the plan back due to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00263-00067545-00067790 budgetary constraints subsequently the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00264-00067791-00067963 new plan presented to the state by the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00265-00067964-00068150 Olmstead brothers centered the campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00266-00068151-00068372 around a cruciform quadrangle similar to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00267-00068373-00068681 the one that exists on campus today for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00268-00068682-00068879 unknown reasons the Olmstead brothers
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00269-00068880-00069080 firm was dropped from the project and an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00270-00069081-00069281 architect named Theodore link who is
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00271-00069282-00069469 well known for designing Union Station
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00272-00069470-00069680 in st. Louis Missouri took over the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00273-00069681-00069965 campus master plan link collaborated
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00274-00069966-00070142 with Wilbur Tyson Trueblood on the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00275-00070143-00070328 project but remained faithful to the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00276-00070329-00070493 campus that the Olmstead firm had
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00277-00070494-00070597 designed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00278-00070598-00070928 unfortunately link died in 1923 before
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00279-00070929-00071168 the plan was completed New Orleans
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00280-00071169-00071393 architects Wogan and Bernard completed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00281-00071394-00071603 links work in the campus was dedicated
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00282-00071604-00071915 on April 30th 1926 the first building
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00283-00071916-00072094 actually constructed on the present
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00284-00072095-00072307 campus was the swine palace the former
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00285-00072308-00072493 livestock barn that is now the Riley
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00286-00072494-00072743 theatre most of the current buildings
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00287-00072744-00072956 that occupied the university's quad were
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00288-00072957-00073292 completed between 1922 and 1925 under
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00289-00073293-00073651 Huey Long the governor from 1928 to 1930
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00290-00073652-00073934 to LSU more than doubled its enrollment
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00291-00073935-00074135 despite the Great Depression it's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00292-00074136-00074325 standing had risen to grade A
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00293-00074326-00074506 dormitories and buildings for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00294-00074507-00074768 departments of music Dramatic Arts and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00295-00074769-00074999 physical education had been completed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00296-00075000-00075230 other buildings were soon to start and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00297-00075231-00075428 costs of attendance had been lowered
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00298-00075429-00075700 within the reach of many because the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00299-00075701-00075866 original campus was designed to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00300-00075867-00076205 accommodate 1,500 students space is now
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00301-00076206-00076354 at a premium at LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00302-00076355-00076724 during the 1990s LSU officials created a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00303-00076725-00076937 set of design guidelines that call for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00304-00076938-00076961 all
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00305-00076962-00077129 newly constructed buildings to have an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00306-00077130-00077759 Italian Renaissance flavor
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00307-00077760-00078342 topic architecture and landscape
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00308-00078343-00078534 although the Olmstead firm had
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00309-00078535-00078713 originally envisioned a Spanish or
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00310-00078714-00078936 Mexican style design for the university
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00311-00078937-00079151 link designed the campus with ten stucco
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00312-00079152-00079413 walls red tiled rooftops an extensive
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00313-00079414-00079607 porticos in an attempt to emulate the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00314-00079608-00079763 architecture of Italian Renaissance
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00315-00079764-00080106 architect Andrea Palladio the design of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00316-00080107-00080319 Hill Memorial Library was loosely based
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00317-00080320-00080526 on that of the Boston Public Library
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00318-00080527-00080744 which was the first public library in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00319-00080745-00080967 the u.s. the flanking academic buildings
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00320-00080968-00081107 that formed the rest of the quad
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00321-00081108-00081318 represented the major disciplines at the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00322-00081319-00081486 University and their placement was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00323-00081487-00081654 modeled after that of buildings on the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00324-00081655-00081857 University of Virginia's campus which
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00325-00081858-00082059 was designed by Thomas Jefferson nine
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00326-00082060-00082311 LSU buildings including the library and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00327-00082312-00082503 the academic buildings for dairying in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00328-00082504-00082698 physics were constructed by George a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00329-00082699-00082755 Caldwell
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00330-00082756-00082971 a native of Abbeville called
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00331-00082972-00083205 well-designed 26 public buildings in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00332-00083206-00083525 Louisiana the campus is known for the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00333-00083526-00083769 1,200 live oak trees that shade the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00334-00083770-00084003 ground of the university during the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00335-00084004-00084273 1930s landscape artist Steele burden
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00336-00084274-00084492 planted many of live oaks and magnolia
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00337-00084493-00084707 trees which are now valued at over 50
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00338-00084708-00084798 million dollars
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00339-00084799-00085050 many of the azaleas crepe myrtles
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00340-00085051-00085275 ligustrum and camellias planted in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00341-00085276-00085457 quadrangle were added to the campus in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00342-00085458-00085803 the 1970s through the LSU foundation's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00343-00085804-00086142 endowing oak program individuals and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00344-00086143-00086319 groups are able to endow live oaks
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00345-00086320-00086501 across the university's campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00346-00086502-00086781 57 resources on the LSU campus were
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00347-00086782-00087057 listed in the 95 acres 38 hectares
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00348-00087058-00087306 Louisiana State University Baton Rouge
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00349-00087307-00087486 historic district on the National
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00350-00087487-00087719 Register of Historic Places on September
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00351-00087720-00088143 15 1988 46 of the enlisted resources
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00352-00088144-00088326 were considered contributing buildings
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00353-00088327-00088539 and structures the campus is protected
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00354-00088540-00088749 by the State Capitol historic district
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00355-00088750-00089013 legislation the LSU campus mounds which
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00356-00089014-00089205 are part of a larger Mound group spread
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00357-00089206-00089373 throughout the state are located near
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00358-00089374-00089556 the northwestern corner of the campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00359-00089557-00089772 and were built an estimated 5,000 years
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00360-00089773-00090042 ago they were individually enlisted in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00361-00090043-00090240 the National Register of Historic Places
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00362-00090241-00090910 on March 1st 1999
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00363-00090911-00091451 topic contributing properties
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00364-00091452-00091724 the 46 contributing properties of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00365-00091725-00092229 historic district are
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00366-00092230-00092743 topic campus housing
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00367-00092744-00092984 on campus housing options include
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00368-00092985-00093169 on-campus apartments East Campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00369-00093170-00093440 apartments West Campus apartments Edward
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00370-00093441-00093694 gay & Nicolson apartments any Boyd Hall
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00371-00093695-00093910 Evangeline Hall the agricultural
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00372-00093911-00094087 residence college the engineering
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00373-00094088-00094261 residential college the business
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00374-00094262-00094504 residential college broussard Acadian
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00375-00094505-00094790 Beauregard Blake Cypress Louise Gehrig
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00376-00094791-00095029 forget Highland Jackson Kirby Smith
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00377-00095030-00095321 temporary Lejeune McVoy Miller Taylor
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00378-00095322-00095999 East Louisville and West Laville
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00379-00096000-00096528 topic other campuses
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00380-00096529-00096774 other Louisiana State University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00381-00096775-00097026 campuses include the LSU agricultural
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00382-00097027-00097203 center Pennington Biomedical Research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00383-00097204-00097578 Center LSU of Alexandria LSU Shreveport
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00384-00097579-00097869 LSU Eunice LSU Health Sciences Center
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00385-00097870-00098082 New Orleans and LSU Health Sciences
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00386-00098083-00098397 Center Shreveport the University of New
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00387-00098398-00098595 Orleans was a member of Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00388-00098596-00099051 University from 1958 until 1963 as LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00389-00099052-00099330 enno and under its own name 1963 until
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00390-00099331-00099564 2011 when it was transferred to the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00391-00099565-00099780 University of Louisiana system by the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00392-00099781-00100065 Louisiana Legislature in addition LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00393-00100066-00100257 owns and operates the J Bennett Johnston
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00394-00100258-00100467 Senior Center for Advanced Micro
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00395-00100468-00100758 structures and devices CA MD which is a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00396-00100759-00101616 1.3 GeV synchrotron radiation facility
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00397-00101617-00102131 topic academics
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00398-00102132-00102473 you
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00399-00102474-00103052 topic colleges and schools
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00400-00103053-00103305 topic rankings Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00401-00103306-00103554 University has ranked 140th in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00402-00103555-00103806 National Universities category and 70th
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00403-00103807-00104109 among public universities by the 2019 US
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00404-00104110-00104316 News and World Report ranking of us
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00405-00104317-00104414 colleges
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00406-00104415-00104751 LSU has also ranked as the 218th best
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00407-00104752-00104952 overall University in the nation by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00408-00104953-00105148 Forbes magazine and is featured in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00409-00105149-00105423 2011 edition of Princeton reviews best
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00410-00105424-00105653 371 colleges Guide
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00411-00105654-00105919 additionally US News and World Report
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00412-00105920-00106174 ranked LSU as the 16th most popular
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00413-00106175-00106498 University in the nation LSU is listed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00414-00106499-00106689 for academic center by the National
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00415-00106690-00106935 Association of University Professors for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00416-00106936-00107125 its alleged mistreatment of faculty On
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00417-00107126-00107494 June 16 2012 it was also featured as one
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00418-00107495-00107695 of the foundation for individual rights
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00419-00107696-00108036 in education 2016 10 worst colleges for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00420-00108038-00108213 free speech due to its firing of a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00421-00108214-00108394 professor programs that have received
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00422-00108395-00108631 recognition within LSU include the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00423-00108632-00108840 following the EJ Orso College of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00424-00108841-00109051 Business has two professional programs
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00425-00109052-00109284 ranked by US News and World Report in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00426-00109285-00109578 2015 the public administration Institute
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00427-00109579-00109815 ranked 73rd nationally according to the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00428-00109816-00110058 magazine and the Flores MBA program was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00429-00110059-00110419 ranked 65th nationally additionally LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00430-00110420-00110586 students have won the international
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00431-00110588-00110758 student high achievement award and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00432-00110758-00110956 accolade given to students who score the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00433-00110957-00111153 highest possible score on the certified
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00434-00111154-00111481 internal auditor CIA exam 17 times
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00435-00111482-00111670 during the last 21 years
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00436-00111671-00112041 in 2007 the Florist MBA program was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00437-00112042-00112185 ranked seventh in the nation for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00438-00112186-00112420 attracting corporate mba recruiters who
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00439-00112421-00112563 recruit regionally by The Wall Street
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00440-00112564-00112897 Journal the LSU college of engineering
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00441-00112898-00113158 undergraduate program was ranked 91st by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00442-00113158-00113350 US News & World Report while the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00443-00113351-00113644 graduate program was ranked 94th the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00444-00113645-00113851 Paul M Hebert Law Center is ranked as
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00445-00113852-00114084 the 75th best law school in the nation
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00446-00114085-00114351 by the 2010 US News rankings of best law
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00447-00114352-00114724 schools in 2009 Entrepreneur Magazine
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00448-00114725-00114913 ranked LSU among the top 12
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00449-00114914-00115072 entrepreneurial colleges and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00450-00115073-00115294 universities in the nation the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00451-00115295-00115525 university's Robert S Reich School of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00452-00115526-00115726 landscape architecture was ranked number
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00453-00115727-00115929 one nationally an undergraduate and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00454-00115930-00116131 number two in graduate programs by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00455-00116132-00116320 design intelligence in its twenty eleven
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00456-00116321-00116407 and twenty
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00457-00116408-00116577 twelve editions of America's best
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00458-00116578-00116850 architecture and design schools the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00459-00116851-00117027 journal has ranked the school in the top
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00460-00117028-00117390 five since 2004 the LSU College of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00461-00117391-00117615 Education graduate program was ranked
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00462-00117616-00117850 86th in the nation by US News and World
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00463-00117851-00118215 Report the LSU French program comprising
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00464-00118216-00118404 the Department of French studies and the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00465-00118405-00118533 Center for French and francophone
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00466-00118534-00118779 studies is recognized by the cultural
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00467-00118780-00119004 Services office of the French ambassador
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00468-00119005-00119178 to the United States as a centered
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00469-00119179-00119407 excellence an honor given to only 15
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00470-00119408-00119640 University French programs in the United
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00471-00119641-00119821 States and is ranked as one of the top
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00472-00119822-00120051 20 undergraduate French programs in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00473-00120052-00120382 nation the LSU graduate program in fine
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00474-00120383-00120654 arts has ranked 62nd in the nation by US
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00475-00120655-00120978 News and World Report the LSU graduate
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00476-00120979-00121128 program in Library and Information
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00477-00121129-00121425 studies is ranked 27th in the nation by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00478-00121426-00121747 US News and World Report the LSU School
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00479-00121748-00122001 of Social Work is ranked 79th in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00480-00122002-00122245 nation by the 2015 US News and World
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00481-00122246-00122816 Report
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00482-00122817-00123352 topic libraries
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00483-00123353-00123647 LSU's main library collection numbering
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00484-00123648-00123854 almost three million volumes is housed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00485-00123855-00124082 in Troy H Middleton library on the main
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00486-00124083-00124364 quadrangle of the university it is both
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00487-00124365-00124622 a general use library in a u.s. regional
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00488-00124623-00124892 depository library housing publications
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00489-00124893-00125066 from the federal government United
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00490-00125067-00125279 Nations and United States Patent and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00491-00125280-00125582 Trademark Office the LSU libraries
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00492-00125583-00125758 belong to the association of research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00493-00125759-00126061 libraries which includes the top 113
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00494-00126063-00126329 academic libraries in the US and Canada
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00495-00126330-00126551 the association of Southeastern research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00496-00126552-00126857 libraries a ser l lyricists which is a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00497-00126858-00127036 merger of the south eastern library
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00498-00127038-00127285 network solid it with PA li and ET and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00499-00127286-00127510 the louisiana academic library
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00500-00127511-00127858 information network consortium la Li NC
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00501-00127858-00128093 LSU was among the founding members of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00502-00128094-00128303 the Louisiana online University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00503-00128304-00128540 information system Lewis network which
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00504-00128541-00128795 provides access to most academic library
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00505-00128796-00129116 catalogs in the state the LSU library
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00506-00129117-00129332 subject strengths include Louisiana
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00507-00129333-00129578 materials sugar culture and technology
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00508-00129579-00129839 southern history agriculture petroleum
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00509-00129840-00130004 engineering Plant Pathology
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00510-00130005-00130247 Natural History and various aspects of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00511-00130248-00130478 aquaculture including crawfish wetlands
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00512-00130479-00130655 research and marine biology
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00513-00130656-00130933 LSU libraries u.s. regional depository
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00514-00130934-00131174 library in the US Patent depository
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00515-00131175-00131339 library collections are housed in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00516-00131340-00131621 Middleton library the library has been a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00517-00131622-00131813 depository for federal government
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00518-00131814-00132050 publications since 1907 and has a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00519-00132051-00132272 substantial number of US documents
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00520-00132273-00132527 issued before and after that time the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00521-00132528-00132752 library became a regional depository
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00522-00132753-00133070 library in 1964 the library was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00523-00133071-00133328 designated an official depository for US
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00524-00133329-00133667 patents in 1981 the patent collection
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00525-00133668-00133946 includes all patents issued from 1871 to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00526-00133947-00134186 the present the LSU libraries special
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00527-00134187-00134366 collections in Hill Memorial Library
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00528-00134367-00134588 provides a Center for research in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00529-00134589-00134849 humanities Social Sciences and Fine Arts
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00530-00134850-00135092 the primary strength of Special
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00531-00135093-00135311 Collections resides in the Louisiana and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00532-00135312-00135518 lower Mississippi Valley collections an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00533-00135519-00135716 outstanding integrated collection that
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00534-00135717-00135923 consists of materials documenting the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00535-00135924-00136154 history and culture of the region it
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00536-00136155-00136349 provides rare and early imprints
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00537-00136350-00136511 pertaining to the exploration and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00538-00136512-00136678 colonization of the region
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00539-00136679-00136912 books on Louisiana subjects books by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00540-00136913-00137134 Louisiana authors Louisiana state
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00541-00137135-00137344 documents extensive manuscript
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00542-00137345-00137536 collections which include the personal
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00543-00137537-00137737 papers of important individuals in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00544-00137738-00137929 history of the region including the long
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00545-00137930-00138166 family records of business professions
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00546-00138167-00138361 and organizations and extensive
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00547-00138362-00138637 photographic collections its collections
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00548-00138638-00138844 of rare books dating back to the 15th
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00549-00138845-00139108 century number more than 80,000 volumes
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00550-00139109-00139333 and include the EA McIlhenny Natural
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00551-00139334-00139525 History collection which contains many
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00552-00139526-00139699 important works in the history of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00553-00139700-00139876 ornithological and botanical
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00554-00139877-00140068 illustration including John James
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00555-00140069-00140302 Audubon's birds of America Margaret's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00556-00140303-00140536 tones' flora of Louisiana and books by
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00557-00140537-00140791 Edward Lear John Gould Mark Catesby and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00558-00140792-00141407 Sir Joseph Banks
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00559-00141408-00141922 topic museums
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00560-00141923-00142219 the LSU campus houses eight museums that
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00561-00142220-00142413 feature original works by students as
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00562-00142414-00142614 well as traveling exhibits by local
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00563-00142615-00142869 national and international artisans in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00564-00142870-00143154 addition to the campus museums LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00565-00143155-00143352 currently runs four museums in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00566-00143353-00143625 greater Baton Rouge area the LSU Museum
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00567-00143626-00143860 of Art the LSU Museum of Natural History
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00568-00143861-00144162 the LSU Museum of Natural Science and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00569-00144163-00144817 the LSU rural life museum
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00570-00144818-00145420 topic LSU Museum of Art
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00571-00145421-00145716 the LSU Museum of Art LSU MOA
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00572-00145717-00145899 located in the Shaw Center for the Arts
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00573-00145900-00146139 in downtown Baton Rouge opened in March
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00574-00146140-00146502 2005 the museum manifests a decade-long
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00575-00146503-00146766 vision to offer LSU and the Baton Rouge
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00576-00146767-00146995 community greater access to its diverse
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00577-00146996-00147183 art collection changing exhibitions
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00578-00147184-00147460 education programs and special events
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00579-00147461-00147777 the LSU MOA shares the Shaw Center for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00580-00147778-00147966 the Arts with many cultural partners
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00581-00147967-00148212 including the LSU School of Art Gallery
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00582-00148213-00148473 LSU's laboratory for creative arts and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00583-00148474-00148698 technology the Manship theatre and the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00584-00148699-00148863 Community School for the Arts of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00585-00148864-00149124 Arts Council of greater Baton Rouge LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00586-00149125-00149403 Moua first opened in 1962 under the name
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00587-00149404-00149610 of the Anglo American Art Museum in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00588-00149611-00149833 memorial tower on LSU's Baton Rouge
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00589-00149834-00150121 campus the museum in its collection were
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00590-00150122-00150300 established through a generous gift to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00591-00150301-00150622 LSU in 1959 from an anonymous donor who
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00592-00150623-00150781 wished to support an institution that
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00593-00150782-00150987 would illustrate British and Continental
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00594-00150988-00151198 influences on early American art and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00595-00151199-00151428 culture in the south the museum's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00596-00151429-00151629 significant collection of American and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00597-00151630-00151812 British portraiture furniture and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00598-00151813-00151965 decorative arts grew from this
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00599-00151966-00152509 foundation
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00600-00152510-00153191 topic LSU Museum of Natural Science
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00601-00153192-00153488 the LSU Museum of Natural Science was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00602-00153489-00153749 founded in 1936 when its first director
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00603-00153750-00154028 George H Lowery jr. assembled a few
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00604-00154029-00154226 study specimens of birds in a classroom
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00605-00154227-00154505 in Audubon Hall since its moved to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00606-00154506-00154817 Murphy J foster hall in 1950 the museum
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00607-00154818-00155015 has continued to expand and is currently
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00608-00155016-00155228 one of the nation's largest Natural
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00609-00155229-00155420 History Museum's with holdings of over
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00610-00155421-00155723 2.5 million specimens as the only
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00611-00155724-00155936 comprehensive research museum in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00612-00155937-00156155 south-central United States the LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00613-00156156-00156398 Museum of Natural Science fulfills a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00614-00156399-00156572 variety of scientific and educational
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00615-00156573-00156842 roles at the University including the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00616-00156843-00157007 generation of new knowledge in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00617-00157008-00157232 fields of zoology archaeology and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00618-00157233-00157460 paleontology through scholarly research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00619-00157461-00157673 based primarily on Natural History
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00620-00157674-00157838 collections collection and preservation
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00621-00157839-00158087 of research specimens as a resource for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00622-00158088-00158276 study of the Earth's natural history
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00623-00158277-00158504 education of graduate and undergraduate
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00624-00158505-00158744 students in academic areas that are most
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00625-00158745-00158942 effectively taught in the museum setting
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00626-00158943-00159143 education of the public by means of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00627-00159144-00159326 exhibits and lecture programs and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00628-00159327-00159557 assistance to local citizens wildlife
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00629-00159558-00159758 officials and forensic specialists
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00630-00159759-00159956 through identification and consultation
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00631-00159957-00160495 services
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00632-00160496-00161125 topic LSU rural life museum
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00633-00161126-00161395 the LSU rural life museum has been
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00634-00161396-00161604 listed as one of the top outdoor museums
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00635-00161605-00161884 in the country the variety of people who
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00636-00161885-00162103 settled in Louisiana made significant
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00637-00162104-00162303 and lasting contributions to the state's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00638-00162304-00162586 unique culture and heritage it is one of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00639-00162587-00162760 the few museums that celebrates the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00640-00162761-00162966 day-to-day lives of early Americans
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00641-00162967-00163201 including Native Americans French and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00642-00163202-00163447 Spanish settlers Anglo Americans Germans
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00643-00163448-00163774 Africans and Acadians the rural life
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00644-00163775-00163984 museum features several displays and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00645-00163985-00164200 exhibits on the pre industrial residents
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00646-00164201-00164464 of Louisiana the permanent collection
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00647-00164465-00164734 includes tools utensils furniture and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00648-00164735-00165058 farming equipment the recreated working
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00649-00165059-00165334 plantation consists of a complex of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00650-00165335-00165508 buildings authentically furnished to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00651-00165509-00165709 reconstruct all the major activities of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00652-00165710-00165903 life on a typical nineteenth century
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00653-00165904-00166198 plantation the museum also serves as a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00654-00166199-00166423 research facility for LSU students
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00655-00166424-00167137 engaged in heritage conservation studies
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00656-00167138-00167431 topic Louisiana Museum of Natural
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00657-00167432-00167840 History
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00658-00167841-00168167 in 1999 the 16 Natural History
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00659-00168168-00168338 collections at Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00660-00168339-00168512 University in Baton Rouge were
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00661-00168513-00168722 designated by the state legislature as
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00662-00168723-00168965 the Louisiana Museum of Natural History
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00663-00168966-00169232 together these collections hold a total
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00664-00169233-00169457 of more than 2.8 million specimens
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00665-00169458-00169697 objects and artifacts that document the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00666-00169698-00169979 rich natural history of Louisiana these
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00667-00169980-00170174 collections are dispersed among six
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00668-00170175-00170372 independently administered units on
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00669-00170373-00170579 campus and include the vascular plant
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00670-00170580-00170810 herbarium the mycological herbarium the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00671-00170811-00171017 lichen herbarium the Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00672-00171018-00171200 arthropod museum the palynology
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00673-00171201-00171440 collection the mineralogy and petrology
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00674-00171441-00171674 collections the textile and costume
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00675-00171675-00171731 Museum
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00676-00171732-00171953 the Louisiana Geological Survey loud
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00677-00171954-00172199 library and core repository and within
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00678-00172200-00172460 the LSU Museum of Natural Science the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00679-00172461-00172607 collection of amphibians and reptiles
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00680-00172608-00172868 the collection of birds the collection
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00681-00172869-00173027 of fishes the collection of genetic
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00682-00173028-00173270 resources the collection of mammals the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00683-00173271-00173498 vertebrate paleontology collection the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00684-00173499-00173660 collection of micro fossils and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00685-00173661-00173858 invertebrates and the anthropological
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00686-00173859-00174513 and ethnological collections
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00687-00174514-00175035 topic student life
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00688-00175036-00175377 you
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00689-00175378-00175913 topic organizations
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00690-00175914-00176244 there are over 350 student organizations
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00691-00176245-00176477 currently active at LSU including a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00692-00176478-00176675 student government and a total of 38
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00693-00176676-00177014 fraternities and sororities LSU Student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00694-00177015-00177254 Government sometimes referred to as LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00695-00177255-00177446 SG is the official Student Government
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00696-00177447-00177677 Association of Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00697-00177678-00177857 University and Agricultural and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00698-00177858-00178115 Mechanical College it is the voice of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00699-00178116-00178337 the LSU student body on matters ranging
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00700-00178338-00178547 from university administration to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00701-00178548-00178818 parking and transportation in addition
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00702-00178819-00179027 to the rolls of advising and advocating
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00703-00179028-00179348 SG controls approximately 5.5 million
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00704-00179349-00179549 dollars of student and state funding
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00705-00179550-00179753 each year to support student initiatives
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00706-00179754-00179999 such as the LSU student technology fee
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00707-00180000-00180209 student organizations support through
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00708-00180210-00180479 psi F or F and other funding programs
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00709-00180480-00180701 the coca-cola fund for new initiatives
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00710-00180702-00180926 and the SG newspaper initiative that
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00711-00180927-00181088 provides free copies of The Advocate
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00712-00181089-00181289 Wall Street Journal and The New York
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00713-00181290-00181372 Times
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00714-00181373-00181644 LSU also has an active Society of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00715-00181645-00181973 American archivists student chapter much
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00716-00181974-00182204 like the United States government LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00717-00182205-00182418 student government is divided into three
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00718-00182419-00182684 major branches executive legislative and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00719-00182685-00182782 judicial
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00720-00182783-00183053 LSU SG is headed by the student body
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00721-00183054-00183257 president and the student body vice
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00722-00183258-00183470 president elected to office during the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00723-00183471-00183695 spring semester of each academic year a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00724-00183696-00183935 college council system is also
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00725-00183936-00184163 established to designate members of SG
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00726-00184164-00184334 to the duties of representing specific
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00727-00184335-00184685 academic colleges additionally a Student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00728-00184686-00184883 Union board representative is elected
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00729-00184884-00185045 each spring to represent student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00730-00185046-00185261 interests and oversee programs events
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00731-00185262-00185679 and regulations of the LSU Student Union
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00732-00185680-00185928 topic media The Daily reveille the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00733-00185929-00186147 university's student newspaper has been
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00734-00186148-00186324 keeping students informed for more than
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00735-00186325-00186603 a century it publishes five days a week
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00736-00186604-00186816 during the fall and spring semesters and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00737-00186817-00186989 twice a week during the summer semester
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00738-00186990-00187347 the paper has a circulation of 11,000 or
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00739-00187348-00187587 more the daily reveille which is funded
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00740-00187588-00187818 by advertising and student fees employs
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00741-00187819-00188022 more than 80 students each semester in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00742-00188023-00188232 jobs ranging from writing and editing to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00743-00188233-00188481 design an illustration The Daily
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00744-00188482-00188622 reveille was recognized for its
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00745-00188623-00188922 outstanding coverage in the 2002-2003
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00746-00188923-00189168 school year with a pacemaker award from
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00747-00189169-00189372 The Associated collegiate press and the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00748-00189373-00189573 newspaper Association of America
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00749-00189574-00189801 foundation the highest award granted to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00750-00189802-00189981 student publications in the United
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00751-00189982-00190263 States Princeton Review named The Daily
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00752-00190264-00190440 reveille as the 12th best college
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00753-00190441-00190677 newspaper in the nation in its 2008
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00754-00190678-00190992 edition of the best 361 colleges The
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00755-00190993-00191160 Daily reveille won the editor and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00756-00191161-00191463 publisher award or epi in 2008 for best
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00757-00191464-00191778 college newspaper website the Society of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00758-00191779-00191955 Professional Journalists named the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00759-00191956-00192165 reveille best all-around daily student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00760-00192166-00192435 newspaper in its 2012 mark of Excellence
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00761-00192436-00192726 Awards kls you as an FCC licensed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00762-00192727-00192987 non-commercial educational nce college
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00763-00192988-00193215 radio station public broadcasting with
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00764-00193216-00193548 5,000 watts of power at 91.1 on the FM
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00765-00193549-00193895 dial radio on the LSU campus began in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00766-00193896-00194214 1915 when dr. David Guthrie a physics
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00767-00194215-00194397 professor patched together a radio
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00768-00194398-00194655 transmitter from spare parts call
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00769-00194656-00194883 letters K F G C were assigned in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00770-00194884-00195303 early 1920s in 1924 the station covered
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00771-00195304-00195501 the first football game played in Tiger
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00772-00195502-00195663 Stadium and thus provided the first
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00773-00195664-00195858 broadcast of a football game in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00774-00195859-00196218 south in the 1950s it switched to FM and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00775-00196219-00196428 became the first educational station in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00776-00196429-00196596 the country to broadcast at college
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00777-00196597-00196914 opera and in the 1990s it was the first
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00778-00196915-00197118 college station to stream audio on the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00779-00197119-00197430 net the station is on the air 24 hours a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00780-00197431-00197667 day seven days a week with a format of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00781-00197668-00197880 college alternative music and specialty
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00782-00197881-00198108 programming all programming and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00783-00198109-00198300 operations are managed by the student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00784-00198301-00198513 staff broadcasting on campus cable
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00785-00198514-00198759 channel 75 Tiger TV reaches
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00786-00198760-00199038 approximately 6,500 students
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00787-00199039-00199239 who live and congregate in common areas
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00788-00199240-00199461 on campus such as residence halls and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00789-00199462-00199704 sorority and fraternity houses it
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00790-00199705-00199959 employs approximately 100 people each
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00791-00199960-00200118 semester giving students the opportunity
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00792-00200119-00200424 to be station manager camera operators
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00793-00200425-00200649 news reporters programmers on-air
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00794-00200650-00200847 personality even work with clients to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00795-00200848-00201132 help create TV commercials in its short
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00796-00201133-00201381 on-air history Tiger TV has grown to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00797-00201382-00201549 include an almost $1 million
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00798-00201550-00201768 state-of-the-art television studio and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00799-00201769-00201900 provide more than eight hours of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00800-00201901-00202161 original programming each day the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00801-00202162-00202332 station mixes news and sports
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00802-00202333-00202524 programming with local and national
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00803-00202525-00202845 entertainment shows Tiger TV shares its
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00804-00202846-00203052 production equipment and facilities with
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00805-00203053-00203265 the Manship school of Mass Communication
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00806-00203266-00203439 and as one of the most modern student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00807-00203440-00204096 television stations in the country
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00808-00204097-00204589 topic Greek life
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00809-00204590-00204837 the Greek community at Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00810-00204838-00205044 University is composed of 38
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00811-00205046-00205278 organizations governed by three councils
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00812-00205279-00205501 these groups work together with
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00813-00205502-00205756 University local and national affiliates
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00814-00205757-00205906 to help achieve the goals and ideals
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00815-00205907-00206142 their organizations were founded upon in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00816-00206144-00206517 the 2006-2007 academic year
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00817-00206519-00206766 Greek organizations at LSU contributed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00818-00206767-00207162 over $50,000 and $250,000 to community
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00819-00207163-00207444 and philanthropic efforts students in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00820-00207446-00207679 the LSU Greek community are also active
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00821-00207680-00207904 in many areas on campus outside of their
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00822-00207905-00208186 fraternity or sorority Greek students
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00823-00208187-00208348 are active in over 80 student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00824-00208348-00208534 organizations including student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00825-00208535-00208732 government and various honor societies
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00826-00208733-00209083 in celebration of Greek Week during 2008
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00827-00209084-00209419 the LSU Greek community raised over 117
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00828-00209419-00209589 thousand dollars and built two houses
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00829-00209590-00210260 for Habitat for Humanity
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00830-00210261-00210809 topic publications
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00831-00210810-00211117 LSU press as a non-profit book publisher
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00832-00211119-00211289 dedicated to the publication of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00833-00211290-00211511 scholarly general interest and regional
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00834-00211512-00211787 books it publishes approximately 80
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00835-00211788-00212012 titles per year and continues to garner
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00836-00212013-00212204 national and international accolades
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00837-00212205-00212494 including four Pulitzer Prizes John
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00838-00212496-00212684 Kennedy Toole's a confederacy of dunces
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00839-00212685-00212971 as among its best-known publications
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00840-00212971-00213233 southern review as a literary journal
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00841-00213234-00213365 published by LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00842-00213366-00213704 it was co-founded in 1935 by three-time
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00843-00213705-00213911 Pulitzer prize-winning writer Robert
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00844-00213912-00214103 Penn Warren who served as US poet
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00845-00214104-00214316 laureate and wrote the classic novel all
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00846-00214317-00214498 the king's men and renowned literary
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00847-00214500-00214669 critic of the new criticism school
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00848-00214671-00214771 cleaned Brooks
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00849-00214773-00215066 it publishes fiction poetry and essays
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00850-00215067-00215291 with an emphasis on southern culture in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00851-00215292-00215639 history legacy as a student-run magazine
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00852-00215640-00215780 that publishes a variety of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00853-00215781-00216128 feature-length stories in both 2001 and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00854-00216129-00216365 2005 it was named the best student
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00855-00216366-00216569 magazine in the nation by the Society of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00856-00216569-00216908 Professional Journalists LSU research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00857-00216909-00217088 magazine informs readers about
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00858-00217089-00217430 university research programs apollo's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00859-00217431-00217652 liar as a poetry and fiction magazine
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00860-00217653-00217832 published each semester by the Honors
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00861-00217833-00217936 College
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00862-00217937-00218246 LSU alumni magazine is a quarterly which
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00863-00218246-00218480 focuses on alumni success and current
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00864-00218481-00218654 university news sent out to alumni
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00865-00218655-00218975 everywhere gumbo is the university's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00866-00218976-00219198 yearbook which may be purchased
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00867-00219200-00219496 LSU Today magazine keeps faculty and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00868-00219498-00219830 staff updated with university news new
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00869-00219831-00220046 Delta review as a literary quarterly
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00870-00220046-00220273 funded by LSU that publishes a wide
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00871-00220275-00220514 range of fiction poetry and interviews
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00872-00220515-00220712 from new up-and-coming and established
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00873-00220713-00221265 writers
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00874-00221266-00221792 topic athletics
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00875-00221794-00222139 LSU fields teams in 21 varsity sports
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00876-00222140-00222396 nine men's 12 women's and as a member of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00877-00222398-00222628 the NCAA National Collegiate Athletic
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00878-00222629-00222850 Association in the Southeastern
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00879-00222851-00223060 Conference the nine men's teams compete
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00880-00223061-00223252 in baseball basketball cross country
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00881-00223253-00223573 football golf swimming and diving tennis
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00882-00223573-00223813 indoor track and field and Outdoor Track
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00883-00223814-00224119 and Field the 12 women's teams compete
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00884-00224119-00224217 in basketball
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00885-00224219-00224434 beach volleyball cross-country golf
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00886-00224435-00224755 gymnastics soccer softball swimming and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00887-00224756-00224953 diving tennis indoor track and field
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00888-00224954-00225221 outdoor track and field and volleyball
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00889-00225223-00225490 the athletics department official
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00890-00225491-00225717 nickname is fighting Tigers Tigers or
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00891-00225719-00226290 Lady Tigers
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00892-00226291-00226867 topic national championships
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00893-00226867-00227242 lSU has 147 team national championships
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00894-00227244-00227429 forty four of which were bestowed by the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00895-00227430-00227719 NCAA tying for sixth all-time in total
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00896-00227721-00227960 NC double-a team national championships
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00897-00227961-00228215 the three football titles were not
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00898-00228216-00228437 conferred by the NC double-a as it does
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00899-00228438-00228607 not award college football national
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00900-00228608-00228848 championships at the Division one FBS
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00901-00228848-00229637 level baseball six 1991 1993 1996 1997
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00902-00229638-00230255 2000 2009 men's basketball 1 1935 pre NC
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00903-00230256-00230444 double-a defeated Pittsburgh in an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00904-00230444-00231007 arranged game boxing 1 1949 football 3
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00905-00231008-00231802 1958 2003 2007 men's golf 5 1940 1942
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00906-00231803-00232328 1947 1955 2015 men's indoor track and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00907-00232329-00232823 field 2 2001 2004 women's indoor track
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00908-00232823-00233516 and field 11 1987 1989 1991 1993 1994
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00909-00233517-00234329 1995 1996 1997 2002 2003 2004 men's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00910-00234330-00234833 outdoor track and field 4 1933 1989 1990
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00911-00234834-00235273 2002 women's outdoor track and field 14
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00912-00235273-00236146 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00913-00236146-00236885 1995 1996 1997 2000 2003 2008 2012
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00914-00236886-00237342 vacated
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00915-00237344-00237857 topic facilities
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00916-00237858-00238137 LSU's stadiums arenas and courses
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00917-00238138-00238369 include Tiger Stadium Death Valley
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00918-00238371-00238698 football Alex box stadium skip Bertman
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00919-00238698-00238800 field baseball
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00920-00238801-00239031 Bernie Moore track stadium Outdoor Track
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00921-00239032-00239271 Karl Maddox field house indoor track
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00922-00239271-00239534 Highland Road park cross country LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00923-00239535-00239790 natatorium swimming and diving LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00924-00239791-00240063 soccer stadium soccer LSU Tennis Complex
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00925-00240064-00240288 tennis Pete Maravich assembly center
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00926-00240289-00240617 PMAC basketball gymnastics volleyball
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00927-00240617-00240948 Tiger Park softball and University Club
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00928-00240948-00241104 of Baton Rouge golf
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00929-00241105-00241338 LSU's academic center and practice
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00930-00241339-00241587 facilities include the LSU academic
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00931-00241588-00241742 center for student-athletes
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00932-00241744-00241941 Charles McClendon practice facility
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00933-00241942-00242232 football LSU football Operations Center
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00934-00242233-00242450 football LSU indoor practice facility
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00935-00242451-00242748 football LSU basketball practice
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00936-00242748-00243030 facility basketball an LSU gymnastics
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00937-00243031-00243456 training facility gymnastics Tiger
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00938-00243457-00243741 Stadium although originally nicknamed
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00939-00243742-00244026 Death Valley for it's excruciating
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00940-00244027-00244230 levels of sound the nickname death
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00941-00244231-00244539 valley caught on instead it is legendary
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00942-00244540-00244817 for the crowd noise generated by fans it
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00943-00244819-00245019 is the sixth largest college football
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00944-00245019-00245207 stadium in the nation and third largest
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00945-00245208-00245684 stadium in the SEC holding 100 2321 fans
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00946-00245685-00246027 after its latest expansion in 2014 the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00947-00246028-00246240 Tiger Stadium atmosphere is generally
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00948-00246241-00246402 considered one of the loudest and most
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00949-00246403-00246576 electrifying college football
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00950-00246577-00246846 experiences in the country during a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00951-00246846-00247053 nationally televised game against Auburn
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00952-00247054-00247421 in 2003 ESPN recorded a noise level of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00953-00247421-00247692 117 decibels at certain points in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00954-00247692-00248040 game in 2007 when the number one ranked
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00955-00248041-00248214 Tigers played the number nine ranked
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00956-00248215-00248388 Florida Gators the noise level
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00957-00248389-00248667 registered at 122 decibels when the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00958-00248667-00248865 Tigers made a come-from-behind win in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00959-00248866-00249054 the final minutes of the game a similar
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00960-00249055-00249248 sound level resulted in the legendary
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00961-00249250-00249638 earthquake game against Auburn in 1988
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00962-00249639-00249942 LSU won seven to six when quarterback
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00963-00249942-00250142 Tommy Hudson completed a game-winning
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00964-00250144-00250332 touchdown pass to running back Eddie
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00965-00250333-00250544 fuller in the waning seconds of the game
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00966-00250546-00250752 the crowds roar registered on a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00967-00250753-00250946 seismograph shaking the ground as much
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00968-00250948-00251246 as a small earthquake this reached a mag
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00969-00251248-00251642 two four seven topic rivals rivals
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00970-00251644-00251889 include the traditional intra SEC West
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00971-00251890-00252156 rivals the Alabama Crimson Tide Arkansas
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00972-00252157-00252234 Razorbacks
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00973-00252235-00252429 Auburn Tigers Mississippi State Bulldogs
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00974-00252430-00252756 Ole Miss rebels Texas A&M Aggies
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00975-00252757-00253008 and the SEC East rival Florida Gators
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00976-00253009-00253176 designated under the SEC's inter
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00977-00253177-00253527 division designated rival format LSU and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00978-00253528-00253728 Arkansas play annually in football
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00979-00253729-00253950 alternating sites between Baton Rouge
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00980-00253951-00254223 and Fayetteville Little Rock from 1994
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00981-00254223-00254498 through 2010 the winner of the game has
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00982-00254500-00254709 awarded the Golden Boot a gold plated
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00983-00254710-00254877 trophy that is formed in the shape of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00984-00254878-00255146 the two states the game was previously
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00985-00255148-00255344 played the Friday after Thanksgiving in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00986-00255346-00255690 1992 and every year between 1996 and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00987-00255691-00256050 2013 except 2009 but starting in 2014
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00988-00256051-00256389 the SEC separated LSU and Arkansas on
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00989-00256390-00256562 the final weekend of the regular season
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00990-00256563-00256884 the Tigers now played Texas A&M on the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00991-00256885-00257048 final weekend of the regular season
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00992-00257050-00257384 while Arkansas plays Missouri LSU and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00993-00257385-00257631 in-state rival Tulane Green Wave battle
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00994-00257632-00257867 for the Tiger Rag a flag divided evenly
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00995-00257869-00258044 between the colors of the two schools
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00996-00258044-00258294 this rivalry was recently suspended
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00997-00258294-00258615 after a payout from LSU the LSU Auburn
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00998-00258616-00258809 rivalry has become more important in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-00999-00258810-00258998 recent years as since the advent of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01000-00259000-00259200 SEC's divisional format the winner has
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01001-00259201-00259350 usually ended up winning the West
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01002-00259351-00259665 Division as well the LSU Ole Miss game
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01003-00259666-00259866 known as the Magnolia bowl a name
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01004-00259867-00260064 selected by the student bodies of both
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01005-00260065-00260285 schools has become more formalized over
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01006-00260286-00260463 the years with a large trophy and a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01007-00260464-00260667 large traveling fanbase for both teams
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01008-00260667-00260955 present each year the LSU Florida
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01009-00260956-00261198 rivalry also has major importance as the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01010-00261198-00261392 two schools won three football national
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01011-00261392-00261729 championships between 2006 to 2008
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01012-00261730-00262287 Florida in 2006 and 2008 LSU in 2007 the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01013-00262288-00262539 LSU Alabama rivalry has become very
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01014-00262540-00262728 important in recent years due to the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01015-00262729-00262929 Nick Saban becoming the coach of Alabama
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01016-00262930-00263139 and the two teams dominance of the SEC's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01017-00263140-00263322 West Division and their matchup in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01018-00263323-00263634 2012 BCS National Championship game the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01019-00263635-00263829 only time the standalone game featured
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01020-00263830-00264508 two teams from the same conference
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01021-00264509-00265024 topic traditions
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01022-00265025-00265360 you
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01023-00265361-00265855 topic mascot
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01024-00265856-00266122 LSU athletics is represented by its
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01025-00266123-00266371 mascot a live Bengal tiger named Mike
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01026-00266372-00266671 the tiger LSU is only one of two
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01027-00266672-00266881 institutions of higher education in the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01028-00266882-00267091 United States to have a live tiger as
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01029-00267092-00267301 their mascot the other is the University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01030-00267302-00267544 of Memphis the tiger was named after
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01031-00267545-00267823 Mike chambers LSU's athletic trainer in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01032-00267824-00268192 1936 and was bought for $750 from the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01033-00268193-00268465 Little Rock Arkansas Zoo Mike VIII
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01034-00268466-00268768 reigned from 1990 to 2007 and remained
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01035-00268769-00268984 housed in his on-campus habitat until
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01036-00268985-00269176 his death due to kidney failure on May
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01037-00269177-00269434 18 2007 at age 17
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01038-00269435-00269836 Mike V was an 11 year-old 500 pound 230
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01039-00269837-00270055 kilograms Tiger acquired from an Indiana
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01040-00270056-00270361 big cat sanctuary previously known as
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01041-00270362-00270757 Roscoe Mike V his a Bengal Siberian mix
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01042-00270758-00270916 and was officially named Mike on
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01043-00270917-00271261 September 8 2007 he was introduced to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01044-00271262-00271462 fans at the home game against Florida on
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01045-00271463-00271960 October 6 2007 in 2017 LSU officially
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01046-00271961-00272218 introduced Mike 7 formerly named Harvey
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01047-00272219-00272626 in 2005 a new $3,000,000 Mike the tiger
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01048-00272627-00272848 habitat was created for Mike between
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01049-00272849-00273028 Tiger Stadium and the Pete Maravich
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01050-00273029-00273310 assembly center its amenities include
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01051-00273311-00273535 lush plantings a waterfall a flowing
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01052-00273536-00273745 stream that empties into a wading pond
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01053-00273746-00274066 and rocky plateaus the habitat has as a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01054-00274067-00274336 backdrop an Italianate tower a Campanile
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01055-00274337-00274522 a that creates a visual link to the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01056-00274523-00274729 Italianate architectural vernacular of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01057-00274730-00275330 LSU's campus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01058-00275331-00275826 topic alma mater
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01059-00275827-00276297 the LSU alma mater was written in 1929
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01060-00276298-00276540 by Lloyd Funchess and Harris Downey to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01061-00276541-00276729 students who developed the original song
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01062-00276730-00276972 and music because LSU's first alma mater
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01063-00276973-00277160 was sung to the tune up far above
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01064-00277161-00277473 Cayugas waters and was used by Cornell
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01065-00277474-00277787 University the band plays the alma mater
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01066-00277788-00278022 during pregame and at the end of each
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01067-00278023-00278576 home football game
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01068-00278577-00279063 topic fight song
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01069-00279064-00279476 fight for LSU his LSU's official fight
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01070-00279477-00279768 song during LSU football games it is
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01071-00279769-00279947 played when the team runs onto the field
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01072-00279948-00280167 after the field goal or extra point is
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01073-00280168-00280344 attempted scored and at the end of each
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01074-00280345-00280508 half though at the end of the first half
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01075-00280509-00280703 a recording is played since the band is
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01076-00280704-00280877 already on the sidelines and unable to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01077-00280878-00281156 perform it live contrary to popular
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01078-00281157-00281493 belief the song hey fightin Tigers is
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01079-00281494-00281745 not LSU's fight song however it is a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01080-00281746-00281967 staple at pep rallies and is often sung
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01081-00281968-00282684 by fans before games and after wins
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01082-00282685-00283032 topic Louisiana State University lab
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01083-00283033-00283255 school
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01084-00283256-00283428 you
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01085-00283429-00283689 the university operates the Louisiana
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01086-00283690-00283920 State University laboratory school a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01087-00283921-00284127 kindergarten through 12 public school
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01088-00284128-00284358 the school was established by the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01089-00284359-00284574 College of Education of Louisiana State
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01090-00284575-00284799 University and has operated under its
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01091-00284800-00284979 auspices for over 80 years
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01092-00284980-00285270 this co-educational school exists as an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01093-00285271-00285453 independent system to provide training
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01094-00285454-00285651 opportunities for pre and in-service
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01095-00285652-00285852 teachers and to serve as a demonstration
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01096-00285853-00286137 and educational Research Center since
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01097-00286138-00286371 the school is part of LSU students are
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01098-00286372-00286638 required to pay tuition the school is
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01099-00286639-00286857 located on the main campus of Louisiana
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01100-00286858-00287090 State University in Baton Rouge
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01101-00287091-00287334 LSU laboratory school was the first
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01102-00287335-00287535 international baccalaureate diploma
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01103-00287536-00287784 program school in the state of Louisiana
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01104-00287785-00288042 and is adopting the complete k12 program
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01105-00288043-00288309 it is a model curriculum that stresses
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01106-00288310-00288537 creativity inquiry service and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01107-00288538-00289142 internationalism
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01108-00289143-00289623 topic farm
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01109-00289624-00289950 Hill farm established in 1927 by the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01110-00289951-00290148 Louisiana Agricultural Experiment
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01111-00290149-00290348 Station in order to carry out research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01112-00290349-00290568 horticultural crops as part of Louisiana
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01113-00290569-00290783 State University's mission as a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01114-00290784-00291069 land-grant university during the 1960's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01115-00291070-00291255 a large part of the farms land was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01116-00291256-00291429 reallocated for the construction of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01117-00291430-00291651 sorority houses as a result many of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01118-00291652-00291843 fruit breeding programs had to be moved
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01119-00291844-00292152 to other parts of the state in the 1990s
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01120-00292153-00292350 a new Student Recreation Center and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01121-00292351-00292542 playing fields were created on the site
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01122-00292543-00292707 of most of the remaining land the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01123-00292708-00292899 remaining research programs were moved
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01124-00292900-00293175 to the burden research plantation today
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01125-00293176-00293376 five acres of the original hill farm
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01126-00293377-00293568 remain and used primarily as an
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01127-00293569-00293751 agriculture teaching facility and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01128-00293752-00294045 community garden individual garden plots
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01129-00294046-00294282 are nine by five feet nine feet by five
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01130-00294283-00294465 feet and may be rented by students
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01131-00294466-00294753 faculty and the community at large the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01132-00294754-00294959 price per lot has been deliberately kept
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01133-00294960-00295131 low in order to support the farms
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01134-00295132-00295395 mission to provide access to gardening
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01135-00295396-00295674 space education and resources necessary
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01136-00295675-00295923 for the community to grow food in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01137-00295924-00296151 environmentally sustainable ways as a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01138-00296152-00296388 means of creating a food system where
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01139-00296389-00296598 locally produced affordable and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01140-00296599-00296847 nutritious food is available to all and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01141-00296848-00297042 where the community can come together to
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01142-00297043-00297302 share play and inspire one another
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01143-00297303-00297560 although the gardeners are not required
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01144-00297561-00297780 to plant certified organic seeds and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01145-00297781-00297939 plants the farm does require that
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01146-00297940-00298331 gardeners use organic farming methods
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01147-00298332-00298652 topic notable alumni LSU athletes have
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01148-00298653-00298793 gone on to recognition for their
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01149-00298794-00298996 prominence in their respective sports
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01150-00298997-00299258 Pistol Pete Maravich played basketball
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01151-00299259-00299516 for LSU and was three-time consensus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01152-00299517-00299762 first-team all-american and 1970
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01153-00299763-00300023 National Player of the Year Shaquille
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01154-00300024-00300245 O'Neal Shaq also played basketball for
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01155-00300246-00300467 LSU and received many honors including
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01156-00300468-00300704 being named twice as a first-team men's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01157-00300705-00300956 basketball all-american and twice as the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01158-00300957-00301238 SEC Player of the Year Billy cannon
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01159-00301239-00301463 played halfback for LSU and is the only
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01160-00301464-00301711 LSU player to win the Heisman Trophy in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01161-00301712-00302036 1959 Cannon was inducted into the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01162-00302037-00302335 College Football Hall of Fame in 2009
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01163-00302336-00302567 JaMarcus Russell Oakland Raiders
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01164-00302568-00302783 quarterback number-one draft pick of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01165-00302784-00303125 2007 professional golfer Johnny Popp
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01166-00303126-00303377 five-time winner on the PGA Tour was a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01167-00303378-00303680 member of the 1955 NC double-a winning
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01168-00303681-00303766 golf team
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01169-00303767-00304073 LSU alumni have also been active on both
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01170-00304074-00304286 the national and international stage in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01171-00304287-00304520 the fields of politics academia and the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01172-00304521-00304799 arts such notables include James
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01173-00304800-00305012 Carville who is the senior political
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01174-00305013-00305183 adviser to Bill Clinton and Donna
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01175-00305184-00305453 Brazile the campaign manager of the 2000
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01176-00305454-00305669 presidential campaign of Vice President
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01177-00305670-00305990 Al Gore Hubert Humphrey the 38th vice
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01178-00305991-00306200 president of the United States earned a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01179-00306201-00306356 master's degree in political science
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01180-00306357-00306599 before becoming the junior United States
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01181-00306600-00306724 Senator from Minnesota
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01182-00306725-00306947 Randy Moffett president of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01183-00306948-00307238 University of Louisiana system ULS and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01184-00307239-00307418 formerly president of southeastern
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01185-00307419-00307673 Louisiana University received his MD
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01186-00307674-00308005 from Louisiana State University in 1980
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01187-00308006-00308261 Academy award-winning actress Joanne
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01188-00308262-00308450 Woodward majored in drama during her
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01189-00308451-00308705 enrollment at LSU author and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01190-00308706-00308942 screenwriter NIC pizzolatto creator of
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01191-00308943-00309197 true detective graduated from LSU with a
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01192-00309198-00309470 BA English and Philosophy another
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01193-00309471-00309707 peculiar writer that graduated from LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01194-00309708-00310010 was marcelo ramos mada a noted author on
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01195-00310011-00310259 the subject of tolima the rock band
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01196-00310260-00310555 better than Ezra also her LSU graduates
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01197-00310556-00310838 America's early space program benefited
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01198-00310839-00311071 from the services of to LSU graduates
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01199-00311072-00311405 NASA engineer Maxime was a Naval
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01200-00311406-00311615 Reserve Officer and the NASA engineer
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01201-00311616-00311672 respond
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01202-00311673-00311834 Cybil for the design of the mercury
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01203-00311835-00312095 capsule Apollo command module capsule
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01204-00312096-00312317 escape tower system Mach meter and the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01205-00312318-00312557 STS Space Shuttle Orbiter vehicle and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01206-00312558-00312803 system STS equals space transportation
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01207-00312804-00312893 system
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01208-00312894-00313175 NASA pioneer founder Walter C Williams
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01209-00313176-00313397 established what is now known as NASA's
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01210-00313398-00313622 Dryden Flight Research Center previously
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01211-00313623-00313931 known as Muroc Army station dr. Williams
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01212-00313932-00314120 was directly involved with the bell x-1
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01213-00314121-00314360 program glamorous Glennis research
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01214-00314361-00314531 flights which led to the first manned
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01215-00314532-00314726 flight exceeding the speed of sound in
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01216-00314727-00314990 level flight dr. williams was on the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01217-00314991-00315215 aeronautical board of NACA and was
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01218-00315216-00315401 responsible for hiring many of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01219-00315402-00315560 pioneers of what has now become
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01220-00315561-00315884 America's space program NASA Michael the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01221-00315885-00316073 first Jordan professor of computer
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01222-00316074-00316328 science at UC Berkeley is also an LSU
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01223-00316329-00316903 alumnus
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01224-00316904-00317423 topic see also
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01225-00317424-00317788 you
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01226-00317789-00318322 topic footnotes
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01227-00318323-00318656 topic further reading VL bedsole and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01228-00318657-00318908 oscar richard EDS louisiana state
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01229-00318909-00319136 university a pictorial record of the
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01230-00319137-00319379 first hundred years Baton Rouge
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01231-00319380-00319583 Louisiana Louisiana State University
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01232-00319584-00320325 Press 1959
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01233-00320326-00320884 topic external links
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01234-00320885-00321364 official website LSU athletics website
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01235-00321365-00321620 Louisiana State University and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01236-00321621-00321889 Agricultural and Mechanical College
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01237-00321890-00322397 Colliers new encyclopedia 1921 Louisiana
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01238-00322398-00322657 State University and Agricultural and
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01239-00322658-00322967 Mechanical College new international
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01240-00322968-00323069 encyclopedia
Pb5DWgS-Y4g-01241-00323070-00323359 1905