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QkQ_ByZtyuc-00296-00105326-00105475 would kill yourself leaders will cheer QkQ_ByZtyuc-00297-00105476-00105775 Oh certainly Germany which I think that QkQ_ByZtyuc-00298-00105776-00106063 without motility netbook is shrunken QkQ_ByZtyuc-00299-00106064-00106297 garlic where a bomb even see the tear QkQ_ByZtyuc-00300-00106298-00106581 gas from sort of brutal Ingraham rude QkQ_ByZtyuc-00301-00106582-00107032 way I get up Sanga career never motohama QkQ_ByZtyuc-00302-00107033-00107275 would never hire me rule about use my QkQ_ByZtyuc-00303-00107276-00107583 name we play a video game okay on Gigi QkQ_ByZtyuc-00304-00107584-00108084 now coolant in jerkwater McCarty banana QkQ_ByZtyuc-00305-00108085-00108466 banana banana bro Bologna novel began QkQ_ByZtyuc-00306-00108467-00108545 team QkQ_ByZtyuc-00307-00108546-00108845 yeah cause I look busy muga Nutella QkQ_ByZtyuc-00308-00108846-00109142 terrible diseases like malaria and our QkQ_ByZtyuc-00309-00109143-00109576 us salmon on a couple assume all right QkQ_ByZtyuc-00310-00109577-00109874 zooming in wound legitimate India you QkQ_ByZtyuc-00311-00109875-00110143 are missing some minion wanted a blank QkQ_ByZtyuc-00312-00110144-00110633 network network cities a Miami that QkQ_ByZtyuc-00313-00110633-00110830 wonderful concerts on the square QkQ_ByZtyuc-00314-00110831-00111182 genetically receive an event at the QkQ_ByZtyuc-00315-00111183-00111542 beginning the pager the implicit in you QkQ_ByZtyuc-00316-00111543-00111857 see Amanda imperative abusive Amanda a QkQ_ByZtyuc-00317-00111858-00112097 William Caslon yes this attending QkQ_ByZtyuc-00318-00112098-00112343 Nikaido cookies we getting quiter my QkQ_ByZtyuc-00319-00112344-00112619 yahoo processes way number what I wish QkQ_ByZtyuc-00320-00112620-00113350 your mind no moody team book Antiqua QkQ_ByZtyuc-00321-00113351-00113794 dome Casa wanna mingle will get a new QkQ_ByZtyuc-00322-00113795-00114218 consequences hands will know what police QkQ_ByZtyuc-00323-00114219-00114395 sitting up with the cupola school but QkQ_ByZtyuc-00324-00114396-00114760 okehazama Dimpy budget what I do banjo QkQ_ByZtyuc-00325-00114761-00115271 and you like it did you bomb yeah hey QkQ_ByZtyuc-00326-00115272-00115907 when a car would be moving backward QkQ_ByZtyuc-00327-00115908-00116171 society gala side you got a bogey bogey QkQ_ByZtyuc-00328-00116172-00116288 the movement of the moon QkQ_ByZtyuc-00329-00116289-00116474 Bob remover do chemist in a basically QkQ_ByZtyuc-00330-00116475-00116708 Babu sequani mnemonic Olympian you tune QkQ_ByZtyuc-00331-00116708-00117149 onion Abdul Kalam bag is rude way talk QkQ_ByZtyuc-00332-00117150-00117334 about this food out and can achieve QkQ_ByZtyuc-00333-00117335-00117980 bombard a impure gossip never when QkQ_ByZtyuc-00334-00117981-00118163 you're the of ELISA Michigan QkQ_ByZtyuc-00335-00118164-00118439 limousine to a gala travel you say QkQ_ByZtyuc-00336-00118440-00118574 you're to hold her like a baby babbling QkQ_ByZtyuc-00337-00118575-00118814 with recent news nad must support you QkQ_ByZtyuc-00338-00118815-00119081 carry multiple enough for you as you see QkQ_ByZtyuc-00339-00119082-00119333 on music you would in a co-worker QkQ_ByZtyuc-00340-00119333-00119627 Jericho catalytic Usagi why so nobuta QkQ_ByZtyuc-00341-00119628-00119719 bizarre Bard QkQ_ByZtyuc-00342-00119720-00120135 I'm sorry America have a Minnesota QkQ_ByZtyuc-00343-00120136-00120443 this is soothing very kinky embodies QkQ_ByZtyuc-00344-00120444-00120695 what a cake Qlkh8uPxNac-00000-00000000-00000135 you know you can kind of just go through Qlkh8uPxNac-00001-00000136-00000286 your plant and take an assessment and Qlkh8uPxNac-00002-00000287-00000430 figure out like hey Qlkh8uPxNac-00003-00000431-00000743 if this machine if this server went down Qlkh8uPxNac-00004-00000744-00000919 how much data am i going to lose how Qlkh8uPxNac-00005-00000919-00001079 much of a headache is it going to be to Qlkh8uPxNac-00006-00001080-00001143 get this back Qlkh8uPxNac-00007-00001144-00001358 up and running and if it turns out that Qlkh8uPxNac-00008-00001359-00001447 it's going to be Qlkh8uPxNac-00009-00001448-00001702 you know quite the headache then ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00010-00001703-00001847 would be a great fit for you Qlkh8uPxNac-00011-00001848-00002095 to be able to go in and battery back up Qlkh8uPxNac-00012-00002096-00002271 that system and to be able to save your Qlkh8uPxNac-00013-00002272-00002359 data or even Qlkh8uPxNac-00014-00002360-00002558 potentially ride through that brown out Qlkh8uPxNac-00015-00002559-00002718 or blackout without having to lose Qlkh8uPxNac-00016-00002719-00002879 anything Qlkh8uPxNac-00017-00002880-00003222 welcome to eco asky a podcast that dives Qlkh8uPxNac-00018-00003223-00003438 into industrial manufacturing topics and Qlkh8uPxNac-00019-00003439-00003670 spotlights the heroes to keep america Qlkh8uPxNac-00020-00003671-00003735 running Qlkh8uPxNac-00021-00003736-00003959 i'm your host chris granger and on this Qlkh8uPxNac-00022-00003960-00004047 podcast Qlkh8uPxNac-00023-00004047-00004231 we do not cover the latest features and Qlkh8uPxNac-00024-00004232-00004447 benefits on products that come to market Qlkh8uPxNac-00025-00004448-00004751 instead we focus on advice and insight Qlkh8uPxNac-00026-00004752-00004935 from the top minds of industry Qlkh8uPxNac-00027-00004936-00005175 because people and ideas will be how Qlkh8uPxNac-00028-00005176-00005351 america remains number one Qlkh8uPxNac-00029-00005352-00005702 in manufacturing in the world Qlkh8uPxNac-00030-00005703-00005951 welcome to eco sy today we're digging Qlkh8uPxNac-00031-00005952-00006095 into a fun topic about Qlkh8uPxNac-00032-00006096-00006359 ups's and why they're important we have Qlkh8uPxNac-00033-00006360-00006486 with us today Qlkh8uPxNac-00034-00006487-00006703 our automation and power product manager Qlkh8uPxNac-00035-00006704-00006967 from south carolina mr jonathan fuller Qlkh8uPxNac-00036-00006968-00007263 who has expertise in this uh then this Qlkh8uPxNac-00037-00007264-00007423 space and what in Qlkh8uPxNac-00038-00007423-00007574 very much looking forward to sitting Qlkh8uPxNac-00039-00007575-00007710 down with jonathan and talking through Qlkh8uPxNac-00040-00007711-00007839 this so jonathan Qlkh8uPxNac-00041-00007840-00008055 welcome hope you're having a great day Qlkh8uPxNac-00042-00008056-00008255 looking forward to this discussion so Qlkh8uPxNac-00043-00008256-00008519 can you start us off by just a basic Qlkh8uPxNac-00044-00008520-00008855 definition of what is a ups system Qlkh8uPxNac-00045-00008856-00009055 yeah sure thanks for having me chris and Qlkh8uPxNac-00046-00009056-00009199 i am having a good day hope you are as Qlkh8uPxNac-00047-00009200-00009231 well Qlkh8uPxNac-00048-00009232-00009471 so um you know what is the ups most Qlkh8uPxNac-00049-00009472-00009655 people think about the shipping company Qlkh8uPxNac-00050-00009656-00009791 of ups but uh Qlkh8uPxNac-00051-00009792-00010006 in the power world it's actually uh Qlkh8uPxNac-00052-00010007-00010214 defined as an uninterruptible power Qlkh8uPxNac-00053-00010215-00010327 supply so Qlkh8uPxNac-00054-00010328-00010495 you know most people think of it as a Qlkh8uPxNac-00055-00010496-00010646 giant battery Qlkh8uPxNac-00056-00010647-00010838 typically what it is is it's going to be Qlkh8uPxNac-00057-00010839-00011031 a device that you're going to have Qlkh8uPxNac-00058-00011032-00011206 plugged into your what they call the Qlkh8uPxNac-00059-00011207-00011431 mains you know your utility power the Qlkh8uPxNac-00060-00011432-00011527 outlet in your wall Qlkh8uPxNac-00061-00011528-00011719 things like that and then you're gonna Qlkh8uPxNac-00062-00011720-00011942 have critical devices plugged into Qlkh8uPxNac-00063-00011943-00012223 that ups things like a server or a Qlkh8uPxNac-00064-00012224-00012327 computer Qlkh8uPxNac-00065-00012328-00012551 or you know just a process in general in Qlkh8uPxNac-00066-00012552-00012655 your facility that Qlkh8uPxNac-00067-00012656-00012902 that can't go down so that ups is going Qlkh8uPxNac-00068-00012903-00012983 to take that Qlkh8uPxNac-00069-00012984-00013286 that main voltage and current and it's Qlkh8uPxNac-00070-00013287-00013391 going to Qlkh8uPxNac-00071-00013391-00013647 take it and provide battery backup power Qlkh8uPxNac-00072-00013647-00013735 to that Qlkh8uPxNac-00073-00013736-00013991 the device is plugged in so if you have Qlkh8uPxNac-00074-00013991-00014222 a brown out or if you lose power for an Qlkh8uPxNac-00075-00014223-00014358 extended period of time Qlkh8uPxNac-00076-00014359-00014591 this gps is going to allow you to Qlkh8uPxNac-00077-00014591-00014727 depending on that outage Qlkh8uPxNac-00078-00014728-00014879 either ride through that outage and Qlkh8uPxNac-00079-00014880-00015030 continue your process Qlkh8uPxNac-00080-00015031-00015199 or if it's a longer outage and you don't Qlkh8uPxNac-00081-00015200-00015366 have the battery power for it it's going Qlkh8uPxNac-00082-00015368-00015479 to allow you to Qlkh8uPxNac-00083-00015480-00015750 save your work save your process and Qlkh8uPxNac-00084-00015751-00015815 then Qlkh8uPxNac-00085-00015816-00016030 successfully shut down without losing Qlkh8uPxNac-00086-00016031-00016183 anything important Qlkh8uPxNac-00087-00016184-00016447 okay so from an industrial standpoint i Qlkh8uPxNac-00088-00016448-00016639 know a lot of our listeners Qlkh8uPxNac-00089-00016640-00016886 work in plants but maybe not everyone Qlkh8uPxNac-00090-00016887-00016950 does Qlkh8uPxNac-00091-00016951-00017111 typically when i thought of ups in the Qlkh8uPxNac-00092-00017112-00017255 past i'm thinking of things that you Qlkh8uPxNac-00093-00017256-00017407 know keep your computer going so you're Qlkh8uPxNac-00094-00017408-00017527 talking about Qlkh8uPxNac-00095-00017528-00017799 larger systems that can actually help Qlkh8uPxNac-00096-00017800-00017839 you know Qlkh8uPxNac-00097-00017840-00018135 from a process standpoint from power Qlkh8uPxNac-00098-00018136-00018319 yeah absolutely i mean there's ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00099-00018320-00018535 in all different shapes and sizes i mean Qlkh8uPxNac-00100-00018536-00018679 some of the most common ones you might Qlkh8uPxNac-00101-00018680-00018743 think about Qlkh8uPxNac-00102-00018744-00018919 are you know chances are if you go look Qlkh8uPxNac-00103-00018920-00019063 in your office where you might have a Qlkh8uPxNac-00104-00019064-00019143 server Qlkh8uPxNac-00105-00019144-00019343 uh like i know in our office where our Qlkh8uPxNac-00106-00019344-00019535 server room is there's gonna be a black Qlkh8uPxNac-00107-00019536-00019686 box ups sitting there that's gonna be Qlkh8uPxNac-00108-00019687-00019822 backing up that server Qlkh8uPxNac-00109-00019823-00020039 i know personally at home i have a ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00110-00020040-00020230 for my my home computer Qlkh8uPxNac-00111-00020231-00020447 and monitors and things like that so it Qlkh8uPxNac-00112-00020448-00020655 can be a small ups that you can go buy Qlkh8uPxNac-00113-00020656-00020839 off the shelf or you know online at your Qlkh8uPxNac-00114-00020840-00020958 favorite retailers Qlkh8uPxNac-00115-00020959-00021127 or it could be something all the way you Qlkh8uPxNac-00116-00021128-00021319 know to a larger three-phase system that Qlkh8uPxNac-00117-00021320-00021494 you're going to have at your facility Qlkh8uPxNac-00118-00021495-00021767 to help back up a machine or a process Qlkh8uPxNac-00119-00021768-00021839 very good Qlkh8uPxNac-00120-00021840-00022199 very good so we call it eco sy4 reason Qlkh8uPxNac-00121-00022200-00022463 so let's go straight to the why why do i Qlkh8uPxNac-00122-00022464-00022575 need a ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00123-00022576-00022855 in my facility as i mentioned earlier Qlkh8uPxNac-00124-00022856-00023030 it's going to allow you to kind of Qlkh8uPxNac-00125-00023031-00023247 save that process or save that important Qlkh8uPxNac-00126-00023248-00023358 information and Qlkh8uPxNac-00127-00023359-00023583 and gracefully shut down your system i Qlkh8uPxNac-00128-00023584-00023750 know one of my favorite examples to kind Qlkh8uPxNac-00129-00023751-00023839 of show customers Qlkh8uPxNac-00130-00023840-00024039 is if they have something like a Qlkh8uPxNac-00131-00024040-00024311 computer or an industrial pc that's Qlkh8uPxNac-00132-00024312-00024439 running Qlkh8uPxNac-00133-00024440-00024655 their process line their mixing line Qlkh8uPxNac-00134-00024656-00024750 things like that Qlkh8uPxNac-00135-00024751-00024983 with recipes in it you know if they have Qlkh8uPxNac-00136-00024984-00025078 a Qlkh8uPxNac-00137-00025079-00025263 brown out where they only lose power for Qlkh8uPxNac-00138-00025264-00025407 a short amount of time or if they have a Qlkh8uPxNac-00139-00025408-00025486 total Qlkh8uPxNac-00140-00025487-00025758 loss of power then that ups is going to Qlkh8uPxNac-00141-00025760-00025974 allow you to save your process Qlkh8uPxNac-00142-00025975-00026206 where you were at save all of your data Qlkh8uPxNac-00143-00026207-00026302 and back it up Qlkh8uPxNac-00144-00026304-00026558 and then gracefully shut down your Qlkh8uPxNac-00145-00026560-00026623 machine Qlkh8uPxNac-00146-00026624-00026879 your computer your ipc your process and Qlkh8uPxNac-00147-00026880-00026935 that way Qlkh8uPxNac-00148-00026936-00027127 it allows you to make sure that you you Qlkh8uPxNac-00149-00027127-00027302 don't lose all of that data Qlkh8uPxNac-00150-00027304-00027455 i can't tell you the amount of times you Qlkh8uPxNac-00151-00027456-00027711 know before i had a ups where Qlkh8uPxNac-00152-00027712-00027846 in college or something where i was Qlkh8uPxNac-00153-00027847-00028023 working on a paper Qlkh8uPxNac-00154-00028024-00028223 and uh before autosave was really a Qlkh8uPxNac-00155-00028224-00028351 thing and all of a sudden we'd lose Qlkh8uPxNac-00156-00028352-00028470 power and i just lost Qlkh8uPxNac-00157-00028472-00028695 hours of of my paper because i didn't Qlkh8uPxNac-00158-00028695-00028774 save it Qlkh8uPxNac-00159-00028775-00028974 that's exactly what a ups is for it's Qlkh8uPxNac-00160-00028975-00029151 something as simple as that or something Qlkh8uPxNac-00161-00029152-00029318 a large scale in your facility it's Qlkh8uPxNac-00162-00029319-00029374 gonna Qlkh8uPxNac-00163-00029375-00029551 allow you to save things so you don't Qlkh8uPxNac-00164-00029552-00029735 lose all that information Qlkh8uPxNac-00165-00029736-00029943 very good very good now you've mentioned Qlkh8uPxNac-00166-00029944-00030039 a term Qlkh8uPxNac-00167-00030039-00030295 a few times throughout this podcast so Qlkh8uPxNac-00168-00030295-00030383 far Qlkh8uPxNac-00169-00030383-00030607 that a lot of our users may not be Qlkh8uPxNac-00170-00030608-00030711 familiar with Qlkh8uPxNac-00171-00030712-00030911 you said the term brown out so can you Qlkh8uPxNac-00172-00030912-00031031 walk us through what Qlkh8uPxNac-00173-00031032-00031327 brownout is yeah absolutely brownout's Qlkh8uPxNac-00174-00031327-00031390 gonna be Qlkh8uPxNac-00175-00031391-00031751 um a lull in that voltage voltage sag Qlkh8uPxNac-00176-00031752-00032039 so it might not be a total loss of power Qlkh8uPxNac-00177-00032039-00032143 it might just be Qlkh8uPxNac-00178-00032144-00032302 you only lose power in part of your Qlkh8uPxNac-00179-00032303-00032479 facility so it's Qlkh8uPxNac-00180-00032480-00032687 it's not a total blackout where you've Qlkh8uPxNac-00181-00032688-00032887 lost power completely but it is a Qlkh8uPxNac-00182-00032888-00033062 substantial loss of power Qlkh8uPxNac-00183-00033063-00033231 and a fact that like i said you know Qlkh8uPxNac-00184-00033232-00033399 half your plant might not have power but Qlkh8uPxNac-00185-00033400-00033551 the other half does Qlkh8uPxNac-00186-00033552-00033774 oh okay thank you for that explanation Qlkh8uPxNac-00187-00033775-00034007 so when you're talking to ups's you know Qlkh8uPxNac-00188-00034008-00034167 you obviously you have batteries to Qlkh8uPxNac-00189-00034168-00034318 provide that power Qlkh8uPxNac-00190-00034319-00034702 so how long would a ups battery last Qlkh8uPxNac-00191-00034703-00034846 when you ask how long the battery lasts Qlkh8uPxNac-00192-00034847-00035031 there's a couple of different factors Qlkh8uPxNac-00193-00035032-00035071 that Qlkh8uPxNac-00194-00035072-00035215 take into account that i mean there's Qlkh8uPxNac-00195-00035216-00035415 different types of batteries there's Qlkh8uPxNac-00196-00035416-00035655 uh sealed lead acid which is one of the Qlkh8uPxNac-00197-00035656-00035846 most common types of batteries and Qlkh8uPxNac-00198-00035847-00036007 think about the battery in your car you Qlkh8uPxNac-00199-00036008-00036207 know that's a sealed lead acid battery Qlkh8uPxNac-00200-00036208-00036374 but then there's also lithium-ion Qlkh8uPxNac-00201-00036375-00036567 batteries now in some of the smaller Qlkh8uPxNac-00202-00036568-00036702 applications so Qlkh8uPxNac-00203-00036703-00037007 it just really depends on how many Qlkh8uPxNac-00204-00037008-00037087 batteries Qlkh8uPxNac-00205-00037088-00037390 you have in that system and and how many Qlkh8uPxNac-00206-00037391-00037574 va you're putting on your system Qlkh8uPxNac-00207-00037575-00037879 so if you've got a thousand va ups and Qlkh8uPxNac-00208-00037880-00038046 you've got it loaded up with a thousand Qlkh8uPxNac-00209-00038047-00038167 va Qlkh8uPxNac-00210-00038168-00038367 your batteries are gonna last a certain Qlkh8uPxNac-00211-00038368-00038574 minutes but if you've got that thousand Qlkh8uPxNac-00212-00038575-00038679 va ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00213-00038680-00038943 and you've got you know only 100 va on Qlkh8uPxNac-00214-00038944-00039102 it your batteries are going to last for Qlkh8uPxNac-00215-00039103-00039183 hours Qlkh8uPxNac-00216-00039184-00039446 so it really comes down to your Qlkh8uPxNac-00217-00039447-00039639 application and how long do you need it Qlkh8uPxNac-00218-00039640-00039695 to Qlkh8uPxNac-00219-00039696-00039815 last so i mean that's some of the Qlkh8uPxNac-00220-00039816-00039967 questions that you need to be able to Qlkh8uPxNac-00221-00039968-00040215 answer when sizing a ups and Qlkh8uPxNac-00222-00040216-00040471 there's a couple of ways of getting that Qlkh8uPxNac-00223-00040472-00040662 answer as to whether you buy something Qlkh8uPxNac-00224-00040663-00040799 with more va than what you Qlkh8uPxNac-00225-00040800-00041015 need or some of the ups is you can Qlkh8uPxNac-00226-00041016-00041190 actually add more batteries to the Qlkh8uPxNac-00227-00041191-00041255 system Qlkh8uPxNac-00228-00041256-00041462 and so that way you can increase that Qlkh8uPxNac-00229-00041463-00041590 run time Qlkh8uPxNac-00230-00041591-00041895 okay so sizing the ups sounds like Qlkh8uPxNac-00231-00041896-00042039 that's a critical piece so what Qlkh8uPxNac-00232-00042040-00042223 what do you start with when you're Qlkh8uPxNac-00233-00042224-00042446 trying to size it correctly Qlkh8uPxNac-00234-00042447-00042623 yeah absolutely so when you're trying to Qlkh8uPxNac-00235-00042624-00042751 size it correctly you need to think Qlkh8uPxNac-00236-00042752-00042862 about everything that's going to be Qlkh8uPxNac-00237-00042863-00043062 plugged into that ups that you want to Qlkh8uPxNac-00238-00043063-00043174 be able to have Qlkh8uPxNac-00239-00043175-00043446 battery backup power for so you need to Qlkh8uPxNac-00240-00043447-00043543 find out Qlkh8uPxNac-00241-00043544-00043790 how much power does does this device Qlkh8uPxNac-00242-00043791-00043990 does my computer does this process you Qlkh8uPxNac-00243-00043991-00044151 know whatever you're plugging in Qlkh8uPxNac-00244-00044152-00044318 how much power does that pull what's the Qlkh8uPxNac-00245-00044319-00044543 max amount of power that's going to pull Qlkh8uPxNac-00246-00044544-00044727 so once you determine all of that you Qlkh8uPxNac-00247-00044728-00044887 can add all that up Qlkh8uPxNac-00248-00044888-00045127 and then be able to calculate how many Qlkh8uPxNac-00249-00045128-00045239 va you need Qlkh8uPxNac-00250-00045240-00045439 and there are some great tools online Qlkh8uPxNac-00251-00045440-00045607 some different va calculators that you Qlkh8uPxNac-00252-00045608-00045799 can find online that kind of Qlkh8uPxNac-00253-00045800-00046062 give you suggested guidelines for hey Qlkh8uPxNac-00254-00046063-00046199 you know your average computer might Qlkh8uPxNac-00255-00046200-00046374 pull this much or this device will pull Qlkh8uPxNac-00256-00046375-00046399 this Qlkh8uPxNac-00257-00046400-00046639 much so they'll kind of help you size Qlkh8uPxNac-00258-00046640-00046839 that ups correctly Qlkh8uPxNac-00259-00046840-00047055 okay so i guess we need to consider Qlkh8uPxNac-00260-00047056-00047255 loads right so what types of different Qlkh8uPxNac-00261-00047256-00047358 loads Qlkh8uPxNac-00262-00047359-00047527 will we look at when we're sizing it up Qlkh8uPxNac-00263-00047528-00047686 can a ups run Qlkh8uPxNac-00264-00047687-00048007 everything from your typical automation Qlkh8uPxNac-00265-00048008-00048207 equipment to motors i mean what Qlkh8uPxNac-00266-00048208-00048430 where where do you draw the line what Qlkh8uPxNac-00267-00048431-00048590 should we consider when we're looking at Qlkh8uPxNac-00268-00048591-00048846 a ups system from a load standpoint Qlkh8uPxNac-00269-00048847-00049127 yeah so typically you'll have things Qlkh8uPxNac-00270-00049128-00049343 running on the eps like a computer or Qlkh8uPxNac-00271-00049344-00049535 monitors and things like that Qlkh8uPxNac-00272-00049536-00049702 you usually want to stay away from Qlkh8uPxNac-00273-00049703-00049839 things like especially Qlkh8uPxNac-00274-00049840-00050046 one of the biggest no-no's i've seen in Qlkh8uPxNac-00275-00050047-00050215 my experience is printers Qlkh8uPxNac-00276-00050216-00050335 you don't necessarily want to have a Qlkh8uPxNac-00277-00050336-00050518 printer plugged into a ups because it's Qlkh8uPxNac-00278-00050519-00050695 going to use a lot of power Qlkh8uPxNac-00279-00050696-00050871 things like motors things that have a Qlkh8uPxNac-00280-00050872-00051039 high in rush Qlkh8uPxNac-00281-00051040-00051263 they're not a good candidate for being Qlkh8uPxNac-00282-00051264-00051430 plugged into a ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00283-00051432-00051670 now most all ups's are going to have two Qlkh8uPxNac-00284-00051671-00051879 different types of output on them Qlkh8uPxNac-00285-00051879-00051975 they're going to have Qlkh8uPxNac-00286-00051976-00052270 a surge protected outlet only and if you Qlkh8uPxNac-00287-00052271-00052423 want to plug a printer or something like Qlkh8uPxNac-00288-00052424-00052599 that into one of those that's fine Qlkh8uPxNac-00289-00052600-00052735 but then the other type of output Qlkh8uPxNac-00290-00052736-00052854 they're going to have on them is going Qlkh8uPxNac-00291-00052855-00052966 to be surge plus Qlkh8uPxNac-00292-00052967-00053175 battery backup and so you don't want to Qlkh8uPxNac-00293-00053176-00053391 put those high inrush current devices on Qlkh8uPxNac-00294-00053391-00053535 that battery backup because they're Qlkh8uPxNac-00295-00053536-00053582 gonna Qlkh8uPxNac-00296-00053583-00053742 they're gonna drain your batteries very Qlkh8uPxNac-00297-00053744-00053935 quickly right Qlkh8uPxNac-00298-00053936-00054238 right okay so what if i want to run my Qlkh8uPxNac-00299-00054239-00054303 motors Qlkh8uPxNac-00300-00054304-00054591 during that that outage or is that where Qlkh8uPxNac-00301-00054591-00054719 we need to start looking towards a Qlkh8uPxNac-00302-00054720-00054879 generator instead Qlkh8uPxNac-00303-00054879-00055063 that brings up a good point a lot of Qlkh8uPxNac-00304-00055064-00055182 times people think Qlkh8uPxNac-00305-00055183-00055342 hey i've got a ups i don't need a Qlkh8uPxNac-00306-00055344-00055526 generator hey i've got a generator i Qlkh8uPxNac-00307-00055527-00055654 don't need a ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00308-00055655-00055847 when in reality you know they're going Qlkh8uPxNac-00309-00055848-00056023 to work in tandem together Qlkh8uPxNac-00310-00056024-00056215 things like your motors that's that's a Qlkh8uPxNac-00311-00056216-00056391 great thing to put on a generator Qlkh8uPxNac-00312-00056391-00056542 but a lot of times you're going to have Qlkh8uPxNac-00313-00056544-00056711 a whole building or a whole facility Qlkh8uPxNac-00314-00056712-00056919 generator so you can use the ups in Qlkh8uPxNac-00315-00056920-00057111 between that generator and that Qlkh8uPxNac-00316-00057112-00057447 processor downstream things and that the Qlkh8uPxNac-00317-00057448-00057615 ups can provide Qlkh8uPxNac-00318-00057616-00057823 that ride through on a lot of your Qlkh8uPxNac-00319-00057824-00058030 devices until that generator gets up to Qlkh8uPxNac-00320-00058032-00058159 speed and synced in Qlkh8uPxNac-00321-00058160-00058342 because when you start a generator Qlkh8uPxNac-00322-00058344-00058479 you're not going to have a power Qlkh8uPxNac-00323-00058479-00058623 immediately you've got to let it Qlkh8uPxNac-00324-00058624-00058823 ring up to speed and get synced in with Qlkh8uPxNac-00325-00058824-00058999 everything so that's when a ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00326-00059000-00059135 really comes into play to kind of help Qlkh8uPxNac-00327-00059136-00059335 with that ride through well thank you Qlkh8uPxNac-00328-00059336-00059511 for clarifying that jonathan that was Qlkh8uPxNac-00329-00059512-00059599 very good Qlkh8uPxNac-00330-00059600-00059782 between the differences there i've also Qlkh8uPxNac-00331-00059783-00060030 heard digging into the ups world Qlkh8uPxNac-00332-00060032-00060303 online and offline can you explain to Qlkh8uPxNac-00333-00060304-00060415 our our listeners Qlkh8uPxNac-00334-00060416-00060726 what the difference is yeah sure so Qlkh8uPxNac-00335-00060727-00060975 the offline ups is going to be a device Qlkh8uPxNac-00336-00060976-00061038 that uh Qlkh8uPxNac-00337-00061039-00061254 when you've got good mains voltage you Qlkh8uPxNac-00338-00061255-00061454 know say 120 volts in your wall for Qlkh8uPxNac-00339-00061455-00061582 example if you're backing up some Qlkh8uPxNac-00340-00061583-00061719 computer equipment Qlkh8uPxNac-00341-00061720-00061894 as long as that voltage is within Qlkh8uPxNac-00342-00061895-00062071 tolerance it's just going to pass that Qlkh8uPxNac-00343-00062072-00062254 voltage straight through the ups out to Qlkh8uPxNac-00344-00062255-00062342 your devices Qlkh8uPxNac-00345-00062344-00062471 and it's going to offer some surge Qlkh8uPxNac-00346-00062472-00062647 protection and that's about it Qlkh8uPxNac-00347-00062648-00062894 those offline ups are typically a little Qlkh8uPxNac-00348-00062895-00063038 bit less expensive Qlkh8uPxNac-00349-00063039-00063230 when you get into the online you might Qlkh8uPxNac-00350-00063232-00063391 hear it called double conversion Qlkh8uPxNac-00351-00063391-00063647 or online ups they're going to be a Qlkh8uPxNac-00352-00063648-00063806 little bit more expensive but what they Qlkh8uPxNac-00353-00063807-00063887 do is Qlkh8uPxNac-00354-00063888-00064166 their inverter and converter are always Qlkh8uPxNac-00355-00064167-00064423 online they're always being used so it Qlkh8uPxNac-00356-00064424-00064542 is always taking Qlkh8uPxNac-00357-00064544-00064775 that mains voltage you know 120 volts in Qlkh8uPxNac-00358-00064776-00064871 our example Qlkh8uPxNac-00359-00064872-00065150 and it is always converting it to dc and Qlkh8uPxNac-00360-00065151-00065375 then in that dc inside the ups it is Qlkh8uPxNac-00361-00065376-00065543 always going to be trickle charging your Qlkh8uPxNac-00362-00065544-00065671 batteries to make sure that they're Qlkh8uPxNac-00363-00065672-00065767 maintained Qlkh8uPxNac-00364-00065768-00065919 and then the inverter is going to pick Qlkh8uPxNac-00365-00065920-00066150 up that dc and always convert it Qlkh8uPxNac-00366-00066151-00066423 back to ac so you're always going to get Qlkh8uPxNac-00367-00066424-00066487 a pure Qlkh8uPxNac-00368-00066488-00066838 120 volts perfect power on the output Qlkh8uPxNac-00369-00066839-00067015 so that's why those online or double Qlkh8uPxNac-00370-00067016-00067182 conversion ups's are going to be a Qlkh8uPxNac-00371-00067183-00067311 little bit more expensive because Qlkh8uPxNac-00372-00067312-00067463 they're always going to be giving you Qlkh8uPxNac-00373-00067464-00067519 the Qlkh8uPxNac-00374-00067520-00067855 best purest power on the output oh very Qlkh8uPxNac-00375-00067856-00068015 good well thank you for that explanation Qlkh8uPxNac-00376-00068016-00068087 there Qlkh8uPxNac-00377-00068088-00068287 so you mentioned something that came to Qlkh8uPxNac-00378-00068288-00068559 mind from a battery standpoint Qlkh8uPxNac-00379-00068560-00068711 and maintenance because a lot of our Qlkh8uPxNac-00380-00068712-00068935 listeners are in that maintenance world Qlkh8uPxNac-00381-00068936-00069199 so what type of maintenance should we Qlkh8uPxNac-00382-00069200-00069271 need to Qlkh8uPxNac-00383-00069272-00069559 consider for our batteries and our ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00384-00069560-00069694 systems Qlkh8uPxNac-00385-00069695-00069887 on some of the smaller ups systems where Qlkh8uPxNac-00386-00069888-00070079 the battery is actually internal Qlkh8uPxNac-00387-00070080-00070223 if you have a lithium ion battery Qlkh8uPxNac-00388-00070224-00070367 there's really no maintenance there at Qlkh8uPxNac-00389-00070368-00070399 all Qlkh8uPxNac-00390-00070400-00070550 you're gonna need to change that lithium Qlkh8uPxNac-00391-00070551-00070735 ion battery within seven to ten years Qlkh8uPxNac-00392-00070736-00070806 typically Qlkh8uPxNac-00393-00070807-00071015 if you're in a dirty power environment Qlkh8uPxNac-00394-00071016-00071182 where you're always having some voltage Qlkh8uPxNac-00395-00071183-00071415 sags or brownouts or blackouts Qlkh8uPxNac-00396-00071416-00071623 and you're using that ups a lot that Qlkh8uPxNac-00397-00071624-00071782 battery's going to be changed before Qlkh8uPxNac-00398-00071783-00071975 that seven to ten years typically Qlkh8uPxNac-00399-00071976-00072126 and then in the other type with your Qlkh8uPxNac-00400-00072127-00072335 sealed lead acid battery again it's just Qlkh8uPxNac-00401-00072336-00072494 like the battery in your car Qlkh8uPxNac-00402-00072495-00072655 you're typically gonna need to replace Qlkh8uPxNac-00403-00072656-00072815 that battery in your car every three to Qlkh8uPxNac-00404-00072816-00072943 five years Qlkh8uPxNac-00405-00072944-00073079 it's going to be the same with this type Qlkh8uPxNac-00406-00073080-00073262 of ups again Qlkh8uPxNac-00407-00073263-00073447 depending on your environment too hot Qlkh8uPxNac-00408-00073448-00073615 too cold things like that that's going Qlkh8uPxNac-00409-00073616-00073806 to affect that battery life as well Qlkh8uPxNac-00410-00073807-00073943 when you get into some of the larger Qlkh8uPxNac-00411-00073944-00074215 systems your batteries might be external Qlkh8uPxNac-00412-00074216-00074487 in iraq versus being inside the ups so Qlkh8uPxNac-00413-00074488-00074599 you're going to want to make sure that Qlkh8uPxNac-00414-00074600-00074735 you've got it Qlkh8uPxNac-00415-00074736-00074919 in a temporary humidity and climate Qlkh8uPxNac-00416-00074920-00075055 controlled area Qlkh8uPxNac-00417-00075056-00075271 that you can actually control all that Qlkh8uPxNac-00418-00075272-00075447 so that it's at the perfect environment Qlkh8uPxNac-00419-00075448-00075575 for those batteries Qlkh8uPxNac-00420-00075576-00075743 you can also do things like testing on Qlkh8uPxNac-00421-00075744-00075919 your batteries and and checking the Qlkh8uPxNac-00422-00075920-00076126 fluid levels and adding fluid as needed Qlkh8uPxNac-00423-00076127-00076279 in those batteries Qlkh8uPxNac-00424-00076280-00076462 that was going to be my question is it Qlkh8uPxNac-00425-00076463-00076623 more of a Qlkh8uPxNac-00426-00076624-00076862 time based maintenance type situation or Qlkh8uPxNac-00427-00076863-00077015 is it is there something that we're Qlkh8uPxNac-00428-00077016-00077150 monitoring Qlkh8uPxNac-00429-00077151-00077326 in these systems that's going to be that Qlkh8uPxNac-00430-00077327-00077494 leading indicator that hey now we need Qlkh8uPxNac-00431-00077495-00077631 to go act here and do this Qlkh8uPxNac-00432-00077632-00077862 on this set of batteries versus that set Qlkh8uPxNac-00433-00077863-00077967 of batteries Qlkh8uPxNac-00434-00077968-00078215 just curious on just digging a little Qlkh8uPxNac-00435-00078216-00078455 deeper on the maintenance aspect Qlkh8uPxNac-00436-00078456-00078599 yeah some of those sealed lead acid Qlkh8uPxNac-00437-00078600-00078735 batteries and things like that they're Qlkh8uPxNac-00438-00078736-00078943 sealed you can't really get into them so Qlkh8uPxNac-00439-00078944-00079087 it's going to be one of those things Qlkh8uPxNac-00440-00079088-00079319 that it's it's mainly going to be a time Qlkh8uPxNac-00441-00079320-00079559 on some of those smaller ups systems you Qlkh8uPxNac-00442-00079560-00079815 can check the voltages on them and see Qlkh8uPxNac-00443-00079816-00080031 if that voltage is is too low and all Qlkh8uPxNac-00444-00080032-00080159 that sometimes you're going to just need Qlkh8uPxNac-00445-00080160-00080294 to replace that battery Qlkh8uPxNac-00446-00080295-00080447 but when you get into some of the larger Qlkh8uPxNac-00447-00080448-00080623 system battery backup systems Qlkh8uPxNac-00448-00080624-00080847 you can go in and actually monitor the Qlkh8uPxNac-00449-00080848-00080991 temperature of the battery Qlkh8uPxNac-00450-00080992-00081247 you can monitor the the liquid levels Qlkh8uPxNac-00451-00081248-00081447 inside of that battery Qlkh8uPxNac-00452-00081448-00081694 and maintaining them that way by adding Qlkh8uPxNac-00453-00081695-00081767 more Qlkh8uPxNac-00454-00081768-00082015 liquid to the battery if need be most of Qlkh8uPxNac-00455-00082016-00082182 the time in most applications is going Qlkh8uPxNac-00456-00082183-00082382 to be just one of those time Qlkh8uPxNac-00457-00082383-00082535 maintenance things where after a certain Qlkh8uPxNac-00458-00082536-00082655 amount of time you're just going to need Qlkh8uPxNac-00459-00082656-00082799 to replace those batteries Qlkh8uPxNac-00460-00082800-00083103 i got you okay well that makes sense Qlkh8uPxNac-00461-00083104-00083382 so quick question off the wall do you Qlkh8uPxNac-00462-00083383-00083743 ever watch the uh show home improvement Qlkh8uPxNac-00463-00083744-00083935 yeah yeah absolutely all right so i'm Qlkh8uPxNac-00464-00083936-00084087 gonna have a tim the tool man Qlkh8uPxNac-00465-00084088-00084350 taylor moment here for you so okay i Qlkh8uPxNac-00466-00084351-00084511 need to get some more power Qlkh8uPxNac-00467-00084512-00084823 or or can i just add batteries Qlkh8uPxNac-00468-00084824-00085150 to get that capacity that's a that's a Qlkh8uPxNac-00469-00085151-00085287 common misconception Qlkh8uPxNac-00470-00085288-00085526 no you can't tim the tool man tailor on Qlkh8uPxNac-00471-00085527-00085694 these uh these batteries by just adding Qlkh8uPxNac-00472-00085695-00085879 more to get more power so Qlkh8uPxNac-00473-00085880-00086038 by adding more batteries you're going to Qlkh8uPxNac-00474-00086039-00086223 get more runtime so Qlkh8uPxNac-00475-00086224-00086423 it's not going to increase the amount of Qlkh8uPxNac-00476-00086424-00086582 stuff you can plug in Qlkh8uPxNac-00477-00086583-00086799 it's going to increase the amount of Qlkh8uPxNac-00478-00086800-00086935 time you can go without Qlkh8uPxNac-00479-00086936-00087103 voltage to keep the stuff that you have Qlkh8uPxNac-00480-00087104-00087311 plugged in and running if you need more Qlkh8uPxNac-00481-00087312-00087471 capacity you're either going to need to Qlkh8uPxNac-00482-00087472-00087591 get a large ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00483-00087592-00087815 or just get a second ups and split that Qlkh8uPxNac-00484-00087816-00087943 load between the two Qlkh8uPxNac-00485-00087944-00088150 to be able to plug more stuff in a lot Qlkh8uPxNac-00486-00088151-00088343 of ups's out there will allow you to Qlkh8uPxNac-00487-00088344-00088423 plug Qlkh8uPxNac-00488-00088424-00088623 more things in and go into that overload Qlkh8uPxNac-00489-00088624-00088782 state but then they're going to start Qlkh8uPxNac-00490-00088783-00088911 warning you and telling you they're Qlkh8uPxNac-00491-00088912-00089015 going to start beeping at you and Qlkh8uPxNac-00492-00089016-00089126 yelling at you and Qlkh8uPxNac-00493-00089127-00089326 it can get quite aggravating and then Qlkh8uPxNac-00494-00089327-00089462 when you do have Qlkh8uPxNac-00495-00089463-00089671 a brown out or a blackout and you're in Qlkh8uPxNac-00496-00089672-00089823 that overload state Qlkh8uPxNac-00497-00089824-00089999 it's not going to be able to provide any Qlkh8uPxNac-00498-00090000-00090167 battery power to anything and it's just Qlkh8uPxNac-00499-00090168-00090318 going to instantly shut down Qlkh8uPxNac-00500-00090319-00090455 so that's something i've run across Qlkh8uPxNac-00501-00090456-00090743 before too where we'll have users go in Qlkh8uPxNac-00502-00090744-00090918 and say hey i just bought this fancy new Qlkh8uPxNac-00503-00090919-00091038 ups and it's Qlkh8uPxNac-00504-00091039-00091262 it's not working for me and and we go in Qlkh8uPxNac-00505-00091263-00091471 and we kind of dive deeper into it and Qlkh8uPxNac-00506-00091472-00091559 say well hey Qlkh8uPxNac-00507-00091560-00091759 you're only rated for a thousand va but Qlkh8uPxNac-00508-00091760-00091967 you've got you know 1800 va worth of Qlkh8uPxNac-00509-00091968-00092126 stuff plugged into it so Qlkh8uPxNac-00510-00092127-00092271 that's why it's not providing that Qlkh8uPxNac-00511-00092272-00092462 battery backup so that's something you Qlkh8uPxNac-00512-00092463-00092599 definitely need to keep in mind Qlkh8uPxNac-00513-00092600-00092775 is the amount of items that you have Qlkh8uPxNac-00514-00092776-00092974 plugged in and that power consumption Qlkh8uPxNac-00515-00092975-00093231 i got you well thank you for blowing my Qlkh8uPxNac-00516-00093232-00093399 tim the tool man taylor bubble Qlkh8uPxNac-00517-00093400-00093615 jonathan i really appreciate that i felt Qlkh8uPxNac-00518-00093616-00093782 like i'm talking with al here Qlkh8uPxNac-00519-00093783-00094087 but not seriously that was great man uh Qlkh8uPxNac-00520-00094088-00094359 great explanation definitely helped me Qlkh8uPxNac-00521-00094360-00094487 think through it as well so hopefully Qlkh8uPxNac-00522-00094488-00094647 that brought some value Qlkh8uPxNac-00523-00094648-00094943 so i also hear the term maintenance Qlkh8uPxNac-00524-00094944-00095094 bypass switch Qlkh8uPxNac-00525-00095095-00095367 what is that first of all and why do i Qlkh8uPxNac-00526-00095368-00095511 need one Qlkh8uPxNac-00527-00095512-00095759 yeah that's uh more common in places Qlkh8uPxNac-00528-00095760-00095967 with like data rooms and data servers Qlkh8uPxNac-00529-00095968-00096159 and things like that but it's also great Qlkh8uPxNac-00530-00096160-00096382 for any kind of industrial application Qlkh8uPxNac-00531-00096383-00096574 so a maintenance bypass is Qlkh8uPxNac-00532-00096575-00096799 exactly what it sounds like so it's Qlkh8uPxNac-00533-00096800-00096926 going to be able to Qlkh8uPxNac-00534-00096927-00097135 you bring your mains voltage into that Qlkh8uPxNac-00535-00097136-00097294 maintenance bypass and then you're going Qlkh8uPxNac-00536-00097295-00097406 to Qlkh8uPxNac-00537-00097407-00097582 go from the maintenance bypass to your Qlkh8uPxNac-00538-00097583-00097815 ups and then from your ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00539-00097816-00098015 back to the maintenance bypass and then Qlkh8uPxNac-00540-00098016-00098174 out to all of your loads Qlkh8uPxNac-00541-00098175-00098406 so that maintenance bypass allows you to Qlkh8uPxNac-00542-00098407-00098535 be able to Qlkh8uPxNac-00543-00098536-00098782 take your ups offline take your ups Qlkh8uPxNac-00544-00098783-00098999 completely out of the equation Qlkh8uPxNac-00545-00099000-00099255 without having to unplug all of your Qlkh8uPxNac-00546-00099256-00099415 loads or without having Qlkh8uPxNac-00547-00099416-00099726 to rewire everything you can just pull Qlkh8uPxNac-00548-00099727-00099903 that ups out of the system and add Qlkh8uPxNac-00549-00099904-00099999 another one in Qlkh8uPxNac-00550-00100000-00100206 without even having to to worry about Qlkh8uPxNac-00551-00100207-00100447 really having to rewire your loads or Qlkh8uPxNac-00552-00100448-00100726 things like that okay that sounds very Qlkh8uPxNac-00553-00100727-00100767 that's Qlkh8uPxNac-00554-00100768-00101031 a pretty handy feature to have then huh Qlkh8uPxNac-00555-00101032-00101191 yes absolutely Qlkh8uPxNac-00556-00101192-00101415 so let's just to wrap it up what parting Qlkh8uPxNac-00557-00101416-00101679 advice would you have for our listeners Qlkh8uPxNac-00558-00101680-00101887 who are considering the ups system in Qlkh8uPxNac-00559-00101888-00102047 the in their facility Qlkh8uPxNac-00560-00102048-00102287 maybe from a application standpoint or Qlkh8uPxNac-00561-00102288-00102447 just from sizing just Qlkh8uPxNac-00562-00102448-00102615 you obviously have a lot of experience Qlkh8uPxNac-00563-00102616-00102847 in this field that you would offer up to Qlkh8uPxNac-00564-00102848-00102886 uh Qlkh8uPxNac-00565-00102888-00103127 to our listeners of eco sy yeah Qlkh8uPxNac-00566-00103128-00103247 absolutely so that's kind of Qlkh8uPxNac-00567-00103248-00103430 what we here at eco are here for we can Qlkh8uPxNac-00568-00103431-00103551 help you with a lot of your Qlkh8uPxNac-00569-00103552-00103758 your power needs and if you've got Qlkh8uPxNac-00570-00103759-00103910 questions or things like that feel free Qlkh8uPxNac-00571-00103911-00104086 to reach out to us and there's Qlkh8uPxNac-00572-00104088-00104302 a lot of tools available online as well Qlkh8uPxNac-00573-00104303-00104494 and you can kind of just go through your Qlkh8uPxNac-00574-00104495-00104678 plant and take an assessment and figure Qlkh8uPxNac-00575-00104679-00104782 out like hey Qlkh8uPxNac-00576-00104783-00105086 if this machine if this server went down Qlkh8uPxNac-00577-00105088-00105271 how much data am i going to lose how Qlkh8uPxNac-00578-00105272-00105431 much of a headache is it going to be to Qlkh8uPxNac-00579-00105432-00105583 get this back up and running Qlkh8uPxNac-00580-00105583-00105758 and if it turns out that it's going to Qlkh8uPxNac-00581-00105759-00105975 be quite the headache then Qlkh8uPxNac-00582-00105976-00106199 ups would be a great fit for you to be Qlkh8uPxNac-00583-00106200-00106439 able to go in and battery back up that Qlkh8uPxNac-00584-00106440-00106631 system and to be able to save your data Qlkh8uPxNac-00585-00106632-00106686 or even Qlkh8uPxNac-00586-00106688-00106886 potentially ride through that brownout Qlkh8uPxNac-00587-00106888-00107047 or blackout without having to lose Qlkh8uPxNac-00588-00107048-00107119 anything Qlkh8uPxNac-00589-00107120-00107239 so there's just a couple of questions Qlkh8uPxNac-00590-00107240-00107407 you'll need to find out and like you Qlkh8uPxNac-00591-00107408-00107543 said about how much load are you going Qlkh8uPxNac-00592-00107544-00107590 to have Qlkh8uPxNac-00593-00107591-00107790 and and is it going to cause any major Qlkh8uPxNac-00594-00107791-00108039 issues if that device were to go down Qlkh8uPxNac-00595-00108040-00108254 what about before before we wrap up the Qlkh8uPxNac-00596-00108255-00108551 automation side right the plc Qlkh8uPxNac-00597-00108552-00108783 what an automation engineer or or a Qlkh8uPxNac-00598-00108783-00108958 process engineer plant engineer whatever Qlkh8uPxNac-00599-00108959-00109023 have you Qlkh8uPxNac-00600-00109024-00109190 whoever is in charge of that automation Qlkh8uPxNac-00601-00109191-00109327 platform Qlkh8uPxNac-00602-00109328-00109486 can they give some parameters or should Qlkh8uPxNac-00603-00109488-00109639 they be considered in the decision Qlkh8uPxNac-00604-00109640-00109775 making process Qlkh8uPxNac-00605-00109776-00110086 for specifying a ups based off of okay Qlkh8uPxNac-00606-00110088-00110383 if this process goes down and we lose Qlkh8uPxNac-00607-00110383-00110534 these inputs Qlkh8uPxNac-00608-00110535-00110943 i need x amount of time right to safely Qlkh8uPxNac-00609-00110944-00111119 basically decommission the process if Qlkh8uPxNac-00610-00111120-00111271 you will from a from an automation Qlkh8uPxNac-00611-00111272-00111399 standpoint this should that be Qlkh8uPxNac-00612-00111400-00111527 considered Qlkh8uPxNac-00613-00111528-00111695 oh that's a great great question to Qlkh8uPxNac-00614-00111696-00111863 bring up so yeah i mean absolutely Qlkh8uPxNac-00615-00111864-00112007 you're going to want to be able to Qlkh8uPxNac-00616-00112008-00112327 put your plc on a battery backup and a Qlkh8uPxNac-00617-00112328-00112495 lot of the manufacturers out there make Qlkh8uPxNac-00618-00112496-00112543 a Qlkh8uPxNac-00619-00112544-00112775 a great smaller ups that's the same kind Qlkh8uPxNac-00620-00112776-00112966 of form factor as some of those plc's Qlkh8uPxNac-00621-00112967-00113071 that are out there so Qlkh8uPxNac-00622-00113072-00113223 you can actually din rail mount it in Qlkh8uPxNac-00623-00113224-00113502 your cabinet right next to your plc Qlkh8uPxNac-00624-00113503-00113686 and that's going to be able to let you Qlkh8uPxNac-00625-00113688-00113886 like you said kind of save at a certain Qlkh8uPxNac-00626-00113888-00113975 process Qlkh8uPxNac-00627-00113976-00114247 uh or a certain part in that process and Qlkh8uPxNac-00628-00114248-00114454 so you don't lose that batch of material Qlkh8uPxNac-00629-00114455-00114647 you're working on or that chemical or Qlkh8uPxNac-00630-00114648-00114734 things like that Qlkh8uPxNac-00631-00114735-00114910 or to make sure that those inputs and Qlkh8uPxNac-00632-00114911-00115071 outputs are still working Qlkh8uPxNac-00633-00115072-00115302 as needed for as long as you need so Qlkh8uPxNac-00634-00115303-00115502 yeah i mean a plc Qlkh8uPxNac-00635-00115503-00115743 in my in my previous experience one of Qlkh8uPxNac-00636-00115744-00115902 the biggest places that we used a Qlkh8uPxNac-00637-00115903-00116095 battery backup was when we were using in Qlkh8uPxNac-00638-00116096-00116295 conjunction with the plc so that Qlkh8uPxNac-00639-00116296-00116527 you know if you lose power your plc is Qlkh8uPxNac-00640-00116528-00116678 still going to be able to be running and Qlkh8uPxNac-00641-00116679-00116758 tell your Qlkh8uPxNac-00642-00116759-00116919 piece of equipment hey i need to close Qlkh8uPxNac-00643-00116920-00117086 this breaker i need to open this breaker Qlkh8uPxNac-00644-00117088-00117263 i need to signal this or do that so Qlkh8uPxNac-00645-00117264-00117486 that's a great point that you bring up Qlkh8uPxNac-00646-00117488-00117663 well very good i mean this is a great Qlkh8uPxNac-00647-00117664-00117831 discussion jonathan thank you for all Qlkh8uPxNac-00648-00117832-00118047 your your insight and your Qlkh8uPxNac-00649-00118048-00118175 information that you brought to our Qlkh8uPxNac-00650-00118176-00118415 listeners on this topic i definitely Qlkh8uPxNac-00651-00118416-00118566 think it resonates well Qlkh8uPxNac-00652-00118567-00118790 from automation all the way you know Qlkh8uPxNac-00653-00118791-00118927 throughout a plant Qlkh8uPxNac-00654-00118928-00119183 being protected and keeping people safe Qlkh8uPxNac-00655-00119183-00119399 i think ups systems can play into Qlkh8uPxNac-00656-00119400-00119607 all those different areas so thank you Qlkh8uPxNac-00657-00119608-00119751 again for your time today and for your Qlkh8uPxNac-00658-00119752-00119910 knowledge that you shared with us and Qlkh8uPxNac-00659-00119911-00120166 really enjoyed the conversation yeah Qlkh8uPxNac-00660-00120167-00120519 thanks for having me i appreciate it Qlkh8uPxNac-00661-00120520-00120807 thank you for listening to ecosy this Qlkh8uPxNac-00662-00120808-00120975 show is supported ad free Qlkh8uPxNac-00663-00120976-00121223 by electrical equipment company eco is Qlkh8uPxNac-00664-00121224-00121407 redefining the expectations of an Qlkh8uPxNac-00665-00121408-00121543 electrical distributor Qlkh8uPxNac-00666-00121544-00121751 by placing people and ideas before Qlkh8uPxNac-00667-00121752-00121863 products Qlkh8uPxNac-00668-00121864-00122023 please subscribe and share with your Qlkh8uPxNac-00669-00122024-00122183 colleagues and friends Qlkh8uPxNac-00670-00122183-00122447 also leave comments feedback and any new Qlkh8uPxNac-00671-00122448-00122631 topics that you would like to hear Qlkh8uPxNac-00672-00122632-00122863 to learn more or to share your insights Qlkh8uPxNac-00673-00122864-00123095 visit ecosy.com Qlkh8uPxNac-00674-00123096-00123399 that's e-e-c-o s Qlkh8uPxNac-00675-00123400-00124814 k s w h y dot com Qlkh8uPxNac-00676-00124815-00125032 foreign Ql-I_vKQnwM-00000-00000064-00001254 [Music] Ql-I_vKQnwM-00001-00001255-00001653 six six Ql-I_vKQnwM-00004-00009078-00010013 [Music] Ql-I_vKQnwM-00005-00010014-00010286 thank you Ql_fTrIFX7c-00000-00000014-00000272 good morning everyone thank you for Ql_fTrIFX7c-00001-00000273-00000497 coming this early to attend this Ql_fTrIFX7c-00002-00000498-00000707 exciting event we are excited about the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00003-00000708-00000875 tropical soybean for development Ql_fTrIFX7c-00004-00000876-00001181 workshop this workshop have been Ql_fTrIFX7c-00005-00001182-00001493 organized by the soybean Innovation Lab Ql_fTrIFX7c-00006-00001494-00001718 which is one of our research programs Ql_fTrIFX7c-00007-00001719-00001948 that have been awarded last year to the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00008-00001950-00002213 University of Illinois and the director Ql_fTrIFX7c-00009-00002214-00002462 of lab dr. bitter goldsmith with us here Ql_fTrIFX7c-00010-00002463-00002807 today and if you want to learn more Ql_fTrIFX7c-00011-00002808-00003091 about the soybean innovation lab or more Ql_fTrIFX7c-00012-00003092-00003401 about soybean tropical soybean you can Ql_fTrIFX7c-00013-00003402-00003704 visit the website soybean innovation lab Ql_fTrIFX7c-00014-00003704-00004090 dot illinois.edu or follow their twitter Ql_fTrIFX7c-00015-00004092-00004477 handle at tropical soil app and as be Ql_fTrIFX7c-00016-00004478-00004733 told me the twitter does not provide Ql_fTrIFX7c-00017-00004734-00005081 dating advice it is more about soybean Ql_fTrIFX7c-00018-00005082-00005450 and science so it is a good border for Ql_fTrIFX7c-00019-00005451-00005891 this kind of information today's event Ql_fTrIFX7c-00020-00005892-00006109 focus on the need of soybean Ql_fTrIFX7c-00021-00006110-00006256 practitioner to become successful Ql_fTrIFX7c-00022-00006257-00006598 developer for soybean and as we all know Ql_fTrIFX7c-00023-00006600-00006895 soybean is not a native crop for Africa Ql_fTrIFX7c-00024-00006895-00007142 practitioner farmers operating in the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00025-00007143-00007423 tropics so being as commercial and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00026-00007425-00007733 stable crop that is foreign to current Ql_fTrIFX7c-00027-00007734-00007958 agriculture portfolios in a small and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00028-00007959-00008321 medium holders and during this workshop Ql_fTrIFX7c-00029-00008322-00008528 we will learn more about tropical Ql_fTrIFX7c-00030-00008529-00008831 soybean for development about some of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00031-00008832-00009185 the challenges and about the problems Ql_fTrIFX7c-00032-00009186-00009403 the end put a potential solution for Ql_fTrIFX7c-00033-00009404-00010034 them our first speaker dr. Robert ramcia Ql_fTrIFX7c-00034-00010035-00010303 faintest of food security at US aid Ql_fTrIFX7c-00035-00010304-00011598 please join us welcome dr. Bertram Ql_fTrIFX7c-00036-00011599-00011845 good morning everyone and thank you off Ql_fTrIFX7c-00037-00011846-00012724 med okay I'm all set and I'd like to Ql_fTrIFX7c-00038-00012725-00013108 begin by saying that besides that it's a Ql_fTrIFX7c-00039-00013109-00013521 pleasure to be here that I really have Ql_fTrIFX7c-00040-00013522-00013906 what I'm going to say this morning I got Ql_fTrIFX7c-00041-00013907-00014302 a lot of good support and ideas over the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00042-00014303-00014587 last year from dr. Goldsmith other Ql_fTrIFX7c-00043-00014588-00014803 colleagues in the lab and from dr. Cobb Ql_fTrIFX7c-00044-00014804-00015204 lon and I have a number of slides that i Ql_fTrIFX7c-00045-00015205-00015556 cribbed from pete and i said to Pete Ql_fTrIFX7c-00046-00015557-00015733 Pete I feel funny you know showing your Ql_fTrIFX7c-00047-00015734-00015946 slides and he said no no that's okay Ql_fTrIFX7c-00048-00015947-00016108 you're supposed to be the integrator Ql_fTrIFX7c-00049-00016109-00016600 here this morning so we I hope that my Ql_fTrIFX7c-00050-00016601-00016780 humility will shine through the fact Ql_fTrIFX7c-00051-00016781-00016933 that i'm using all these other people's Ql_fTrIFX7c-00052-00016934-00017419 work so and so but i want to more Ql_fTrIFX7c-00053-00017420-00017644 seriously i want to start out quickly we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00054-00017645-00017857 don't about 20 minutes i think want to Ql_fTrIFX7c-00055-00017858-00018178 start out quickly with some context of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00056-00018179-00018439 why you know what's the context around Ql_fTrIFX7c-00057-00018440-00018649 this the larger efforts that were Ql_fTrIFX7c-00058-00018650-00018994 involved in in feed the future and then Ql_fTrIFX7c-00059-00018995-00019315 I think move on to the the new ground of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00060-00019316-00019621 the the soybean Innovation Lab and why Ql_fTrIFX7c-00061-00019622-00019878 we're so excited about it it's really a Ql_fTrIFX7c-00062-00019879-00020161 21st century agricultural development Ql_fTrIFX7c-00063-00020162-00020437 program in many ways and I hope that I Ql_fTrIFX7c-00064-00020438-00021103 can flag some of those for you so this Ql_fTrIFX7c-00065-00021104-00021319 is this slide if you look at that Ql_fTrIFX7c-00066-00021320-00021592 there's nothing particularly new in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00067-00021593-00021835 terms of insights in fact I could have Ql_fTrIFX7c-00068-00021836-00022053 been standing here 10 years ago and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00069-00022054-00022471 shown you all these same points and the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00070-00022472-00022660 world was doing very little in fact the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00071-00022661-00022878 world was busy disinvesting in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00072-00022879-00023089 agricultural development during that Ql_fTrIFX7c-00073-00023090-00023478 period even though we knew this and we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00074-00023479-00023740 knew we had nevitt in space to show what Ql_fTrIFX7c-00075-00023741-00024087 a good investment agricultural R&D is Ql_fTrIFX7c-00076-00024088-00024492 and it still didn't change the situation Ql_fTrIFX7c-00077-00024493-00024816 in terms of the agriculture and food Ql_fTrIFX7c-00078-00024817-00024984 being on the back burner of the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00079-00024985-00025230 development agenda so I think everybody Ql_fTrIFX7c-00080-00025231-00025760 by now knows what happened in 2007-2008 Ql_fTrIFX7c-00081-00025761-00026076 food once again became front-page news Ql_fTrIFX7c-00082-00026077-00026460 we saw civil unrest disorder and maybe Ql_fTrIFX7c-00083-00026461-00026820 up to 30 countries there was a lot of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00084-00026820-00027066 debate about what was causing this was Ql_fTrIFX7c-00085-00027067-00027468 it drought was it biofuels increasing Ql_fTrIFX7c-00086-00027469-00027747 demand was it policies around low stocks Ql_fTrIFX7c-00087-00027748-00028008 and probably all of these were factors Ql_fTrIFX7c-00088-00028008-00028338 but in a relatively small way what we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00089-00028339-00028617 found instead is that we were in a new Ql_fTrIFX7c-00090-00028618-00028881 era of higher prices this is not a spike Ql_fTrIFX7c-00091-00028882-00029118 I mean the prices have fluctuated still Ql_fTrIFX7c-00092-00029119-00029345 but they are still well over what they Ql_fTrIFX7c-00093-00029347-00029552 had been in the early part of the last Ql_fTrIFX7c-00094-00029554-00029913 decade and in prior years and we think Ql_fTrIFX7c-00095-00029914-00030225 there are two major factors one is the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00096-00030226-00030507 demand shift the associated with income Ql_fTrIFX7c-00097-00030508-00030825 growth and particularly to towards feed Ql_fTrIFX7c-00098-00030826-00031068 intensive foods so your animal source Ql_fTrIFX7c-00099-00031069-00031364 foods in particular as incomes rise so Ql_fTrIFX7c-00100-00031366-00031626 demand was racing ahead of population Ql_fTrIFX7c-00101-00031627-00032007 growth but the second thing was which I Ql_fTrIFX7c-00102-00032008-00032379 think was less obvious to people was the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00103-00032380-00032697 point that Ken caspin likes to make that Ql_fTrIFX7c-00104-00032698-00032934 what we've had for the last 40 or so Ql_fTrIFX7c-00105-00032935-00033213 years is linear growth in our main Ql_fTrIFX7c-00106-00033214-00033537 commodities is so these are what rice Ql_fTrIFX7c-00107-00033538-00033726 wheat and maize in other words the same Ql_fTrIFX7c-00108-00033727-00033981 increment year-on-year but what that Ql_fTrIFX7c-00109-00033982-00034206 means is that what was almost a three Ql_fTrIFX7c-00110-00034207-00034485 percent growth rate in the 1960s is now Ql_fTrIFX7c-00111-00034486-00034785 just over one percent and that declining Ql_fTrIFX7c-00112-00034786-00035121 rate of productivity growth undercuts a Ql_fTrIFX7c-00113-00035122-00035328 lot of the kinds of development gains Ql_fTrIFX7c-00114-00035329-00035520 that we saw in the early days of the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00115-00035521-00035724 Green Revolution in terms of keeping Ql_fTrIFX7c-00116-00035725-00036018 prices low in fact making prices real Ql_fTrIFX7c-00117-00036019-00036276 prices lower so that poor people had Ql_fTrIFX7c-00118-00036277-00036501 more money in their pockets every day Ql_fTrIFX7c-00119-00036502-00036639 because if you're spending seventy Ql_fTrIFX7c-00120-00036640-00036795 percent of your money on food which is Ql_fTrIFX7c-00121-00036796-00037128 not uncommon if price if food prices go Ql_fTrIFX7c-00122-00037129-00037299 down in a real sense Ql_fTrIFX7c-00123-00037300-00037611 you're you're expended esposa belen come Ql_fTrIFX7c-00124-00037612-00037845 increases if the opposite occurs which Ql_fTrIFX7c-00125-00037846-00038049 is what's happened in recent years you Ql_fTrIFX7c-00126-00038050-00038241 get a big pinch which is why we saw Ql_fTrIFX7c-00127-00038242-00038469 these these riots break out as people Ql_fTrIFX7c-00128-00038470-00039027 saw their gains eroding rapidly now the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00129-00039028-00039375 good news is that the way to deal with Ql_fTrIFX7c-00130-00039376-00039642 this is through R&D in other words we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00131-00039643-00039924 can up the curve there we can push that Ql_fTrIFX7c-00132-00039925-00040146 curve up and i would put forward to you Ql_fTrIFX7c-00133-00040147-00040485 that soy is a great case in point soy is Ql_fTrIFX7c-00134-00040486-00040737 a crop which is enjoyed continuing Ql_fTrIFX7c-00135-00040738-00040992 strong R&D and i believe that the growth Ql_fTrIFX7c-00136-00040993-00041175 rate p you correct me if i'm wrong is Ql_fTrIFX7c-00137-00041176-00041343 something over two percent with soy Ql_fTrIFX7c-00138-00041344-00041649 something you you can see very real Ql_fTrIFX7c-00139-00041650-00041883 differences associated with how much the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00140-00041884-00042093 global community is willing to invest in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00141-00042094-00042615 these critical food commodities so just Ql_fTrIFX7c-00142-00042616-00042906 sort of summing up this was a slide from Ql_fTrIFX7c-00143-00042907-00043227 mark rose grant at if free we have these Ql_fTrIFX7c-00144-00043228-00043386 challenges which we've also already Ql_fTrIFX7c-00145-00043387-00043596 mentioned there at the top that can be Ql_fTrIFX7c-00146-00043597-00044090 driving the food price situation we have Ql_fTrIFX7c-00147-00044091-00044414 critical natural resource challenges and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00148-00044415-00044988 we have this issue of reinvesting in our Ql_fTrIFX7c-00149-00044989-00045387 d reversing years of disinvestment and i Ql_fTrIFX7c-00150-00045388-00045596 think very importantly to feed the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00151-00045597-00045834 future and to a soybean innovation lab Ql_fTrIFX7c-00152-00045835-00046190 is linking these changes these these Ql_fTrIFX7c-00153-00046191-00046518 investments in R&D and capacity building Ql_fTrIFX7c-00154-00046519-00046821 allied to that too on the ground impact Ql_fTrIFX7c-00155-00046822-00047088 and a helping really show that we can Ql_fTrIFX7c-00156-00047089-00047505 make that change and justify our way Ql_fTrIFX7c-00157-00047506-00047915 forward so beginning in 2009 when he Ql_fTrIFX7c-00158-00047916-00048165 took office the president launched the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00159-00048166-00048345 Feed the Future initiative as part of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00160-00048346-00048615 the g8 feed the future is in all of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00161-00048616-00048882 government effort so USDA Millennium Ql_fTrIFX7c-00162-00048883-00049176 Challenge corporation State Department Ql_fTrIFX7c-00163-00049177-00049471 Peace Corps are all partners with us and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00164-00049472-00049758 we are the three three billion that was Ql_fTrIFX7c-00165-00049759-00049917 for three years a billion or so a year Ql_fTrIFX7c-00166-00049918-00050274 piece of a 22 and a half billion dollar Ql_fTrIFX7c-00167-00050275-00050508 g8 commitment that was made in l'aquila Ql_fTrIFX7c-00168-00050509-00050569 and Italy Ql_fTrIFX7c-00169-00050570-00050869 I wanted to flag two of these one of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00170-00050870-00051049 them I have highlighted three because Ql_fTrIFX7c-00171-00051050-00051235 that's the R&D piece that I think is Ql_fTrIFX7c-00172-00051236-00051376 right at the heart of the work of the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00173-00051377-00051694 lab but also take your attention to Ql_fTrIFX7c-00174-00051695-00051976 number six which is about improved Ql_fTrIFX7c-00175-00051977-00052378 access to food and nutrition services so Ql_fTrIFX7c-00176-00052379-00052678 this is the the thrust of feed the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00177-00052679-00052996 future that is as much about nutrition Ql_fTrIFX7c-00178-00052997-00053229 and a nutrition enhancement as it is Ql_fTrIFX7c-00179-00053230-00053533 about growth traditional growth from Ql_fTrIFX7c-00180-00053534-00053824 agricultural development I want to say a Ql_fTrIFX7c-00181-00053825-00054007 little bit on the how this is the what Ql_fTrIFX7c-00182-00054008-00054247 feed the future does to how a few points Ql_fTrIFX7c-00183-00054248-00054559 country lead that means if our partner Ql_fTrIFX7c-00184-00054560-00054751 countries don't think it's a priority Ql_fTrIFX7c-00185-00054752-00054997 and they're not investing in it we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00186-00054998-00055279 probably shouldn't either a second point Ql_fTrIFX7c-00187-00055279-00055479 is that we have three cross-cutting Ql_fTrIFX7c-00188-00055480-00055737 areas one is gender which again Ql_fTrIFX7c-00189-00055738-00056074 critically important to to the nutrition Ql_fTrIFX7c-00190-00056075-00056505 outcomes but also as women are economic Ql_fTrIFX7c-00191-00056507-00056707 agents in the agricultural development Ql_fTrIFX7c-00192-00056708-00056962 process and leaders of all throughout Ql_fTrIFX7c-00193-00056963-00057469 the throughout the set of expertise that Ql_fTrIFX7c-00194-00057470-00057697 are required and then this approach on Ql_fTrIFX7c-00195-00057698-00058104 value chains which is also very much the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00196-00058104-00058357 central focus for most of our mission Ql_fTrIFX7c-00197-00058358-00058645 programs overseas and we have 19 focus Ql_fTrIFX7c-00198-00058646-00058909 missions 12 of those are in sub-saharan Ql_fTrIFX7c-00199-00058910-00059320 Africa finally the unmiss the metrics Ql_fTrIFX7c-00200-00059321-00059761 for feed the future are were very high Ql_fTrIFX7c-00201-00059762-00059941 level objectives and it's very Ql_fTrIFX7c-00202-00059941-00060163 interesting because one is poverty Ql_fTrIFX7c-00203-00060164-00060358 reduction which maybe isn't a surprise Ql_fTrIFX7c-00204-00060359-00060628 for those of us in Ag research the other Ql_fTrIFX7c-00205-00060629-00060891 is reduction in stunting in children Ql_fTrIFX7c-00206-00060892-00061147 under 2 which is an enormous lift for Ql_fTrIFX7c-00207-00061148-00061341 those who are involved in agricultural Ql_fTrIFX7c-00208-00061342-00061629 rd and it speaks to the importance of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00209-00061630-00062191 making nutrition objectives absolutely Ql_fTrIFX7c-00210-00062191-00062425 in the center and outcomes absolutely in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00211-00062426-00062671 the center of the whole initiative so Ql_fTrIFX7c-00212-00062672-00062944 what did we do on the research side we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00213-00062945-00063265 basically overlay child stunting data Ql_fTrIFX7c-00214-00063266-00063591 with poverty data and what we find out Ql_fTrIFX7c-00215-00063592-00063903 is that for geographies really pop out Ql_fTrIFX7c-00216-00063904-00064266 and and poverty and hunger and this is Ql_fTrIFX7c-00217-00064267-00064434 sometimes counterintuitive are Ql_fTrIFX7c-00218-00064435-00064795 concentrated in these bread baskets and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00219-00064796-00065023 rice bowls of the world that's where the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00220-00065024-00065224 people are that's where the poverty and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00221-00065225-00065503 hunger is so we're not ignoring Latin Ql_fTrIFX7c-00222-00065504-00065689 America we're not ignoring the Middle Ql_fTrIFX7c-00223-00065690-00065869 East we have research programs in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00224-00065870-00066070 particular and policy programs that Ql_fTrIFX7c-00225-00066071-00066262 speak to those areas we have focused Ql_fTrIFX7c-00226-00066263-00066556 countries in Central America but the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00227-00066557-00066766 magnitude of a challenge in terms of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00228-00066767-00067198 both stunting and poverty is dwarf swear Ql_fTrIFX7c-00229-00067199-00067417 that's dwarfed by the situation in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00230-00067418-00067630 sub-saharan Africa and in south asia in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00231-00067631-00067765 terms of the sheer numbers of people Ql_fTrIFX7c-00232-00067766-00068182 involved so then with these four Ql_fTrIFX7c-00233-00068183-00068458 geographies which overlap to a very good Ql_fTrIFX7c-00234-00068459-00068746 degree our focus countries and you can Ql_fTrIFX7c-00235-00068747-00068947 see the the in africa we have the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00236-00068948-00069148 Ethiopian highlands the eastern and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00237-00069149-00069460 southern Africa mixed may space systems Ql_fTrIFX7c-00238-00069461-00069655 in the Sudan ossa hellions own across Ql_fTrIFX7c-00239-00069656-00070135 West Africa across these we had three Ql_fTrIFX7c-00240-00070136-00070552 major themes emerged one was traditional Ql_fTrIFX7c-00241-00070553-00070747 agricultural research advancing the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00242-00070748-00070990 productivity frontier you know vaccines Ql_fTrIFX7c-00243-00070991-00071320 breeding and genetics genomics the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00244-00071321-00071500 things that are really out there in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00245-00071501-00071755 terms of pushing that yield frontier the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00246-00071756-00072073 second thing was the transforming key Ql_fTrIFX7c-00247-00072074-00072370 production systems and that's this idea Ql_fTrIFX7c-00248-00072371-00072577 that if we're going to solve hunger and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00249-00072578-00073027 poverty we've got to help small holders Ql_fTrIFX7c-00250-00073028-00073279 in these major agricultural systems Ql_fTrIFX7c-00251-00073280-00073600 improve their their livelihoods their Ql_fTrIFX7c-00252-00073601-00073795 returns to land labor and capital and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00253-00073796-00074179 the third is this nutrition and food Ql_fTrIFX7c-00254-00074180-00074728 safety and soy actually I think has a Ql_fTrIFX7c-00255-00074729-00074980 very key role to play in all three of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00256-00074981-00075280 those objectives so what at a ID then we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00257-00075281-00075508 took those larger goals and thought Ql_fTrIFX7c-00258-00075509-00075823 about well what are our where should we Ql_fTrIFX7c-00259-00075824-00076006 make our investments so we have three Ql_fTrIFX7c-00260-00076007-00076246 long-term investment areas climate Ql_fTrIFX7c-00261-00076247-00076573 resilience cereals advanced research on Ql_fTrIFX7c-00262-00076574-00076786 pests and diseases of plants and animals Ql_fTrIFX7c-00263-00076787-00077088 and this is where we can leverage they Ql_fTrIFX7c-00264-00077089-00077348 science from the Danforth Center in st. Ql_fTrIFX7c-00265-00077349-00077626 Louis into cassava to combat brown Ql_fTrIFX7c-00266-00077627-00077822 streak in Africa even though we don't Ql_fTrIFX7c-00267-00077823-00078107 have cassava programs the third is this Ql_fTrIFX7c-00268-00078108-00078365 idea of really investing in legume Ql_fTrIFX7c-00269-00078366-00078611 productivity and and legging Ql_fTrIFX7c-00270-00078612-00078788 productivity is important for many Ql_fTrIFX7c-00271-00078789-00079013 reasons I think the biggest driver was Ql_fTrIFX7c-00272-00079014-00079309 the fact that legumes have such a Ql_fTrIFX7c-00273-00079310-00079661 important food quality aspect and but Ql_fTrIFX7c-00274-00079662-00079841 they also have very attractive aspects Ql_fTrIFX7c-00275-00079842-00079973 economically and of course Ql_fTrIFX7c-00276-00079974-00080257 environmentally then we had three Ql_fTrIFX7c-00277-00080258-00080504 cross-cutting areas the safe and Ql_fTrIFX7c-00278-00080505-00080812 nutritious foods program again Ql_fTrIFX7c-00279-00080813-00081116 reflecting back to say the legumes or Ql_fTrIFX7c-00280-00081117-00081353 possibly the livestock and the animal Ql_fTrIFX7c-00281-00081354-00081655 disease and that sort of thing policy Ql_fTrIFX7c-00282-00081656-00082131 and markets institutional kinds of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00283-00082132-00082496 policy and market support and analysis Ql_fTrIFX7c-00284-00082497-00082691 and research and then the program for Ql_fTrIFX7c-00285-00082692-00082913 human and institutional capacity Ql_fTrIFX7c-00286-00082914-00083182 development and I might mention that one Ql_fTrIFX7c-00287-00083183-00083342 of those programs is actually led by the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00288-00083343-00083531 University of Illinois that's they are Ql_fTrIFX7c-00289-00083532-00083861 modernizing extension advisory services Ql_fTrIFX7c-00290-00083862-00084029 and I see Suzanne Poland who's the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00291-00084030-00084376 manager of that program so we have those Ql_fTrIFX7c-00292-00084377-00084581 and then they all come together in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00293-00084582-00084800 something we call sustainable Ql_fTrIFX7c-00294-00084801-00085057 intensification and this is the idea Ql_fTrIFX7c-00295-00085058-00085559 that you put you deal with the natural Ql_fTrIFX7c-00296-00085560-00085775 resource issues you deal with the the Ql_fTrIFX7c-00297-00085776-00086030 human capacity the policy the market Ql_fTrIFX7c-00298-00086031-00086243 issues and you integrate your component Ql_fTrIFX7c-00299-00086244-00086510 technologies and that's what gives you Ql_fTrIFX7c-00300-00086511-00086741 the underpinning for a transformation of Ql_fTrIFX7c-00301-00086742-00087134 the system and if you think about it soy Ql_fTrIFX7c-00302-00087135-00087461 is absolutely critical in legumes it's Ql_fTrIFX7c-00303-00087462-00087713 critical in quality food and nutrition Ql_fTrIFX7c-00304-00087714-00087943 outcome and it's critical in my view in Ql_fTrIFX7c-00305-00087944-00088217 the sustain of QmhKnpDXj3E-00000-00000000-00000218 there are many factors that can affect QmhKnpDXj3E-00001-00000219-00000409 the speed and performance of your QmhKnpDXj3E-00002-00000411-00000719 internet service the quality and QmhKnpDXj3E-00003-00000720-00000904 condition of your in-home setup QmhKnpDXj3E-00004-00000905-00001118 including your equipment can influence QmhKnpDXj3E-00005-00001119-00001387 the speeds you will achieve consider QmhKnpDXj3E-00006-00001388-00001598 things such as the placement of your QmhKnpDXj3E-00007-00001599-00001826 modem in your home and the structure of QmhKnpDXj3E-00008-00001827-00002005 your internal wall which can influence QmhKnpDXj3E-00009-00002007-00002420 the Wi-Fi signal the distance between QmhKnpDXj3E-00010-00002421-00002762 your modem and device the number of QmhKnpDXj3E-00011-00002763-00003070 devices connected at the same time and QmhKnpDXj3E-00012-00003071-00003344 the condition of your home's internal QmhKnpDXj3E-00013-00003345-00003626 cabling and wiring if your premises QmhKnpDXj3E-00014-00003627-00003869 requires upgrades to wiring or cabling QmhKnpDXj3E-00015-00003870-00004136 you may need to arrange for a registered QmhKnpDXj3E-00016-00004137-00004442 cable to undertake this work you can QmhKnpDXj3E-00017-00004443-00004763 find details of registered cables at WWE QmhKnpDXj3E-00018-00004764-00005236 just at cabela's comm au service QmhKnpDXj3E-00019-00005237-00005450 providers designed their own services to QmhKnpDXj3E-00020-00005451-00005770 run over NBN Korea's infrastructure the QmhKnpDXj3E-00021-00005771-00005906 speed at which your service is delivered QmhKnpDXj3E-00022-00005907-00006136 can be impacted by the capacity per QmhKnpDXj3E-00023-00006137-00006347 customer that your provider purchases QmhKnpDXj3E-00024-00006348-00006871 from NBN Co your service may also be QmhKnpDXj3E-00025-00006872-00007073 impacted during peak times of the day as QmhKnpDXj3E-00026-00007073-00007309 this is when there is a lot of Internet QmhKnpDXj3E-00027-00007311-00007645 traffic known as congestion congestion QmhKnpDXj3E-00028-00007647-00007859 can occur depending on the websites you QmhKnpDXj3E-00029-00007859-00008069 were visiting if a large number of QmhKnpDXj3E-00030-00008070-00008327 people try to access the same site this QmhKnpDXj3E-00031-00008328-00008691 will slow down your service QmhKnpDXj3E-00032-00008692-00008926 the service provider should be able to QmhKnpDXj3E-00033-00008927-00009135 advise you of what speeds you can expect QmhKnpDXj3E-00034-00009136-00009339 to receive on your service at peak times QmhKnpDXj3E-00035-00009340-00009712 as the wholesale network provider NBN Co QmhKnpDXj3E-00036-00009713-00009867 provides the underlying infrastructure QmhKnpDXj3E-00037-00009868-00010089 that allows service providers to deliver QmhKnpDXj3E-00038-00010090-00010389 services to you if you're experiencing QmhKnpDXj3E-00039-00010390-00010599 issues with your speed contact your QmhKnpDXj3E-00040-00010600-00010842 provider they will work with you to QmhKnpDXj3E-00041-00010843-00011013 troubleshoot what may be affecting your QmhKnpDXj3E-00042-00011014-00011344 service and if necessary work with NBN QmhKnpDXj3E-00043-00011345-00011584 Co on your behalf if it relates to the QmhKnpDXj3E-00044-00011585-00011869 network further information regarding QmhKnpDXj3E-00045-00011870-00012055 speed over the national broadband QmhKnpDXj3E-00046-00012056-00012526 network can be found at WWE NBN Co ma QmhKnpDXj3E-00047-00012527-00012778 you R1xDpCKlcmk-00000-00000070-00000260 Chattahoochee River National Recreation R1xDpCKlcmk-00001-00000261-00000596 Area CR and Ra preserves a series of R1xDpCKlcmk-00002-00000597-00000805 sites between Atlanta and Lake Sidney R1xDpCKlcmk-00003-00000806-00000952 Lanier along the Chattahoochee River R1xDpCKlcmk-00004-00000953-00001399 Georgia us the 48 mile 77 kilometers of R1xDpCKlcmk-00005-00001400-00001589 the river affords public recreation R1xDpCKlcmk-00006-00001590-00001796 opportunities and access to historic R1xDpCKlcmk-00007-00001797-00002101 sites the National Recreation Area a R1xDpCKlcmk-00008-00002102-00002288 national park service unit was R1xDpCKlcmk-00009-00002289-00002597 established on August 15th 1978 by R1xDpCKlcmk-00010-00002598-00002870 President Jimmy Carter the park R1xDpCKlcmk-00011-00002871-00003050 headquarters and visitor center are R1xDpCKlcmk-00012-00003051-00003247 located at the island Ford unit of the R1xDpCKlcmk-00013-00003248-00003545 park at 1978 Island Ford Parkway in R1xDpCKlcmk-00014-00003546-00003827 Sandy Springs Georgia the Chattahoochee R1xDpCKlcmk-00015-00003828-00004067 River is a stocked trout stream with 23 R1xDpCKlcmk-00016-00004068-00004379 species of game fish year-round fishing R1xDpCKlcmk-00017-00004380-00004550 is available with a Georgia fishing R1xDpCKlcmk-00018-00004551-00004916 license and a trout stamp in 2012 the R1xDpCKlcmk-00019-00004917-00005122 Chattahoochee National Recreation Area R1xDpCKlcmk-00020-00005123-00005324 was designated as the Chattahoochee R1xDpCKlcmk-00021-00005325-00005513 River Water Trail to become the first R1xDpCKlcmk-00022-00005514-00005786 river named a National Water Trail the R1xDpCKlcmk-00023-00005787-00005968 National Water Trail System was created R1xDpCKlcmk-00024-00005969-00006218 by the US Department of the Interior to R1xDpCKlcmk-00025-00006219-00006457 increase access to water-based outdoor R1xDpCKlcmk-00026-00006458-00006644 recreation encourage community R1xDpCKlcmk-00027-00006645-00006827 stewardship of local waterways and R1xDpCKlcmk-00028-00006828-00007045 promote tourism Cochran Shoals is the R1xDpCKlcmk-00029-00007047-00007244 largest and most popular unit of the R1xDpCKlcmk-00030-00007245-00007478 park featuring a three mile 4.8 R1xDpCKlcmk-00031-00007479-00007712 kilometres fitness trail suitable for R1xDpCKlcmk-00032-00007713-00007895 walking jogging biking which is R1xDpCKlcmk-00033-00007895-00008071 wheelchair accessible and is excellent R1xDpCKlcmk-00034-00008072-00008327 for bird and wildlife watching the R1xDpCKlcmk-00035-00008328-00008564 historic Marietta paper mill ruins along R1xDpCKlcmk-00036-00008565-00008756 soak creek are preserved within the sope R1xDpCKlcmk-00037-00008757-00009028 creek unit of the area the acres mill R1xDpCKlcmk-00038-00009029-00009227 ruins along rotten Wood Creek are found R1xDpCKlcmk-00039-00009228-00009496 within the West Palisades unit steep R1xDpCKlcmk-00040-00009497-00009683 rock cliffs rise from the rivers flood R1xDpCKlcmk-00041-00009684-00009892 plain in the East Palisades unit of the R1xDpCKlcmk-00042-00009893-00010205 park Powers Island was named for James R1xDpCKlcmk-00043-00010206-00010763 Power 1792 1870 in 1835 he established R1xDpCKlcmk-00044-00010764-00010937 powers ferry on the Chattahoochee River R1xDpCKlcmk-00045-00010938-00011174 connecting what is now sandy springs to R1xDpCKlcmk-00046-00011175-00011464 Cobb County powers ferry now spelled R1xDpCKlcmk-00047-00011465-00011681 powers ferry was used by units of R1xDpCKlcmk-00048-00011682-00011899 General William Sherman's army in July R1xDpCKlcmk-00049-00011900-00012251 1864 the ferry was eventually replaced R1xDpCKlcmk-00050-00012252-00012623 by a bridge which was built in 1903 the R1xDpCKlcmk-00051-00012624-00012830 Vickery Creek unit preserves a rugged R1xDpCKlcmk-00052-00012831-00013046 and scenic stretch of Vickery Creek also R1xDpCKlcmk-00053-00013047-00013229 known as Big Creek from Grimes Bridge R1xDpCKlcmk-00054-00013230-00013391 Road to its mouth at the Chad R1xDpCKlcmk-00055-00013391-00013685 yuuji river the ruins of IV mill which R1xDpCKlcmk-00056-00013686-00013891 was a wool mill that produced fabric for R1xDpCKlcmk-00057-00013893-00014096 Confederate soldiers are located in this R1xDpCKlcmk-00058-00014097-00014291 unit along with the historic Allen Brook R1xDpCKlcmk-00059-00014291-00014597 house IV mill was destroyed by the Union R1xDpCKlcmk-00060-00014597-00014872 Army in 1864 and the women factory R1xDpCKlcmk-00061-00014873-00015050 workers were sent north for the duration R1xDpCKlcmk-00062-00015051-00015284 of the war the Allen Brooke house R1xDpCKlcmk-00063-00015285-00015572 completed in 1857 was the home and R1xDpCKlcmk-00064-00015572-00015875 office of the manager of IV mill from R1xDpCKlcmk-00065-00015876-00016082 the Vickery Creek unit pedestrians can R1xDpCKlcmk-00066-00016083-00016277 use sidewalks and spur trails for R1xDpCKlcmk-00067-00016278-00016472 convenient access to Chattahoochee River R1xDpCKlcmk-00068-00016473-00016721 Park a Roswell Recreation and Parks R1xDpCKlcmk-00069-00016722-00016961 Fulton County Park Riverside Park R1xDpCKlcmk-00070-00016962-00017186 Don White Memorial Park Willie Oak Creek R1xDpCKlcmk-00071-00017187-00017425 Park on the Cobb County line Waller Park R1xDpCKlcmk-00072-00017426-00017578 on hog wallow Creek and the R1xDpCKlcmk-00073-00017579-00017732 Chattahoochee Nature Center R1xDpCKlcmk-00074-00017733-00017939 Roswell Mill can be accessed via a spur R1xDpCKlcmk-00075-00017940-00018113 trail and covered bridge that crosses R1xDpCKlcmk-00076-00018114-00018266 the creek at the site of the Roswell R1xDpCKlcmk-00077-00018267-00018461 mill machine shop which was built in R1xDpCKlcmk-00078-00018462-00018740 1853 and is the only original building R1xDpCKlcmk-00079-00018741-00018983 left standing of the 1839 Roswell R1xDpCKlcmk-00080-00018984-00019255 manufacturing company the roswell mill R1xDpCKlcmk-00081-00019256-00019439 building currently left standing was R1xDpCKlcmk-00082-00019440-00019694 built in 1882 and is now used as an R1xDpCKlcmk-00083-00019695-00019978 office complex the Chattahoochee River R1xDpCKlcmk-00084-00019979-00020213 itself as one of Georgia's premier trout R1xDpCKlcmk-00085-00020214-00020272 streams R1xDpCKlcmk-00086-00020273-00020531 it also offers picturesque areas for R1xDpCKlcmk-00087-00020532-00020809 boating canoeing and rafting it is very R1xDpCKlcmk-00088-00020810-00020987 popular in the summer months for R1xDpCKlcmk-00089-00020988-00021169 visitors to rent tubes and float from R1xDpCKlcmk-00090-00021170-00021491 Powers Island to paisas mill United R1xDpCKlcmk-00091-00021492-00021747 State Park Rangers patrol the 48 miles R1xDpCKlcmk-00092-00021748-00021989 seventy-seven kilometers of river and R1xDpCKlcmk-00093-00021990-00022277 10,000 acres 4,000 hectares of land R1xDpCKlcmk-00094-00022278-00022490 units with patrol vehicles jet-powered R1xDpCKlcmk-00095-00022491-00022744 boats kayaks and mountain bikes and they R1xDpCKlcmk-00096-00022745-00022875 hike the trails on foot R1xDpCKlcmk-00097-00022876-00023174 Rangers enforce the US Code of Federal R1xDpCKlcmk-00098-00023175-00023462 Regulations CFR as well as Georgia R1xDpCKlcmk-00099-00023463-00023633 criminal and traffic codes and are R1xDpCKlcmk-00100-00023634-00023828 authorized to carry firearms and make R1xDpCKlcmk-00101-00023829-00024094 arrests u.s. Park Rangers are R1xDpCKlcmk-00102-00024095-00024293 commissioned federal police officers who R1xDpCKlcmk-00103-00024294-00024446 are trained in emergency medical R1xDpCKlcmk-00104-00024447-00024697 services MS and wildland firefighting R1xDpCKlcmk-00105-00024698-00024977 they are required to complete over 11 R1xDpCKlcmk-00106-00024978-00025175 months of law enforcement training for R1xDpCKlcmk-00107-00025176-00025319 months initially and then an additional R1xDpCKlcmk-00108-00025320-00025519 seven months at the federal law R1xDpCKlcmk-00109-00025520-00025802 enforcement training center FLE TC in R1xDpCKlcmk-00110-00025802-00026056 Glencoe Georgia in order to protect both R1xDpCKlcmk-00111-00026057-00026218 park visitors and the area's natural R1xDpCKlcmk-00112-00026219-00026683 resources in 2014 the CR and Ra was R1xDpCKlcmk-00113-00026684-00026783 given the award for R1xDpCKlcmk-00114-00026783-00026962 outstanding service to environmental R1xDpCKlcmk-00115-00026963-00027197 education by the Georgia environmental R1xDpCKlcmk-00116-00027198-00027422 education Association an affiliate of R1xDpCKlcmk-00117-00027423-00027589 the North American Association for R1xDpCKlcmk-00118-00027591-00028244 environmental education R1xDpCKlcmk-00119-00028245-00028749 topic units R1xDpCKlcmk-00120-00028750-00029177 Bowman's Island settles bridge oars R1xDpCKlcmk-00121-00029179-00029642 ferry Suwannee Creek McGinnis ferry R1xDpCKlcmk-00122-00029643-00030081 Medlock Bridge Abbott's Bridge Jones R1xDpCKlcmk-00123-00030082-00030147 Bridge R1xDpCKlcmk-00124-00030148-00030664 Hulk Umbridge island Ford Vickery Creek R1xDpCKlcmk-00125-00030666-00031158 gold branch soap Creek johnson ferry R1xDpCKlcmk-00126-00031158-00031645 north johnson ferry South Cochran Shoals R1xDpCKlcmk-00127-00031647-00032220 powers Island east and west Palisades R2eUIRW8oUg-00000-00000003-00000407 a mechanical counter-pressure MCP su R2eUIRW8oUg-00001-00000408-00000653 door space activity suit sass is an R2eUIRW8oUg-00002-00000654-00000862 experimental spacesuit which applies R2eUIRW8oUg-00003-00000863-00001073 stable pressure against the skin by R2eUIRW8oUg-00004-00001074-00001385 means of skin tight elastic garments the R2eUIRW8oUg-00005-00001386-00001627 sass is not inflated like a conventional R2eUIRW8oUg-00006-00001628-00001855 spacesuit it uses mechanical pressure R2eUIRW8oUg-00007-00001857-00002099 rather than air pressure to compress the R2eUIRW8oUg-00008-00002100-00002400 human body in low-pressure environment R2eUIRW8oUg-00009-00002401-00002675 development was begun by NASA in the Air R2eUIRW8oUg-00010-00002676-00002966 Force in the late 1950s and then again R2eUIRW8oUg-00011-00002967-00003260 in the late 1960s but neither design was R2eUIRW8oUg-00012-00003261-00003554 used research is underway at the R2eUIRW8oUg-00013-00003554-00003719 Massachusetts Institute of Technology R2eUIRW8oUg-00014-00003720-00004226 MIT on a biosuit system which is based R2eUIRW8oUg-00015-00004227-00004901 on the original SAS concept R2eUIRW8oUg-00016-00004902-00005434 topic background R2eUIRW8oUg-00017-00005435-00005692 the human body can briefly survive R2eUIRW8oUg-00018-00005693-00005919 exposure to the hard vacuum of space R2eUIRW8oUg-00019-00005920-00006031 unprotected R2eUIRW8oUg-00020-00006032-00006244 despite contrary depictions in some R2eUIRW8oUg-00021-00006245-00006570 popular science fiction human skin does R2eUIRW8oUg-00022-00006572-00006790 not need to be protected from vacuum and R2eUIRW8oUg-00023-00006791-00007093 as gas-tight by itself human flesh R2eUIRW8oUg-00024-00007094-00007359 expands to about twice its size in such R2eUIRW8oUg-00025-00007361-00007596 conditions giving the visual effect of a R2eUIRW8oUg-00026-00007597-00007804 bodybuilder rather than an overfilled R2eUIRW8oUg-00027-00007805-00008092 balloon this can be counteracted through R2eUIRW8oUg-00028-00008093-00008278 mechanical counter pressure from a R2eUIRW8oUg-00029-00008279-00008584 suitably designed garment consciousness R2eUIRW8oUg-00030-00008585-00008845 has retained for up to 15 seconds as the R2eUIRW8oUg-00031-00008846-00009146 effects of oxygen starvation set in R2eUIRW8oUg-00032-00009147-00009402 counteracting this requires a helmet to R2eUIRW8oUg-00033-00009403-00009624 contain breathing gases and protect the R2eUIRW8oUg-00034-00009625-00009898 ears and eyes these effects have been R2eUIRW8oUg-00035-00009899-00010123 confirmed through various accidents in R2eUIRW8oUg-00036-00010124-00010335 very high altitude conditions outer R2eUIRW8oUg-00037-00010336-00011112 space and training vacuum chambers R2eUIRW8oUg-00038-00011113-00011633 topic cooling R2eUIRW8oUg-00039-00011634-00011885 cooling of the astronaut within SAS is R2eUIRW8oUg-00040-00011886-00012088 generally achieved with evaporation from R2eUIRW8oUg-00041-00012089-00012310 body perspiration which is emitted from R2eUIRW8oUg-00042-00012311-00012674 the suit in all directions water salts R2eUIRW8oUg-00043-00012675-00012922 and proteins can deposit on optics and R2eUIRW8oUg-00044-00012923-00013166 other sensitive surfaces causing damage R2eUIRW8oUg-00045-00013166-00013424 or degradation this can limit the R2eUIRW8oUg-00046-00013425-00013688 usefulness of in SAS for the inflated R2eUIRW8oUg-00047-00013688-00014013 spacesuits used on the space shuttle R2eUIRW8oUg-00048-00014015-00014243 International Space Station and the R2eUIRW8oUg-00049-00014244-00014480 Apollo program cooling was achieved in R2eUIRW8oUg-00050-00014481-00014690 the primary life-support system by R2eUIRW8oUg-00051-00014691-00015412 sublimation of water in a vacuum R2eUIRW8oUg-00052-00015413-00015961 topic designs R2eUIRW8oUg-00053-00015962-00016297 you R2eUIRW8oUg-00054-00016297-00016797 topic Mouse R2eUIRW8oUg-00055-00016798-00017144 in 1959 Hans mouch was working on R2eUIRW8oUg-00056-00017145-00017460 breathable undergarments for the mercury R2eUIRW8oUg-00057-00017461-00017705 spacesuit when he hit upon the idea of a R2eUIRW8oUg-00058-00017706-00017807 way to build a mechanical R2eUIRW8oUg-00059-00017808-00018125 counter-pressure design the mouch team R2eUIRW8oUg-00060-00018126-00018357 noticed that closed-cell foams which R2eUIRW8oUg-00061-00018358-00018600 trap gas within their structure expand R2eUIRW8oUg-00062-00018601-00018839 when outside pressure is lowered by R2eUIRW8oUg-00063-00018840-00019047 containing the foam within a non R2eUIRW8oUg-00064-00019048-00019272 expanding outer layer it would place R2eUIRW8oUg-00065-00019273-00019475 increasing pressure on the body as the R2eUIRW8oUg-00066-00019476-00019758 pressure lowered this appeared to allow R2eUIRW8oUg-00067-00019759-00019983 for a design that would offer far better R2eUIRW8oUg-00068-00019984-00020228 mobility than the almost rigid mercury R2eUIRW8oUg-00069-00020229-00020580 design late in 1959 mouch laboratories R2eUIRW8oUg-00070-00020581-00020817 was granted a contract by the US Air R2eUIRW8oUg-00071-00020818-00021078 Force to develop a working model as part R2eUIRW8oUg-00072-00021079-00021342 of the air force's secret x20 dinosaur R2eUIRW8oUg-00073-00021343-00021714 efforts the program ran until 1962 R2eUIRW8oUg-00074-00021715-00021953 during which time NASA had joined the R2eUIRW8oUg-00075-00021954-00022224 effort the suit was built with a layer R2eUIRW8oUg-00076-00022225-00022469 of foam sandwiched between two layers of R2eUIRW8oUg-00077-00022470-00022683 fabric the inner against the wearer's R2eUIRW8oUg-00078-00022684-00022880 skin or undergarments to provide R2eUIRW8oUg-00079-00022881-00023058 mechanical support and the outer R2eUIRW8oUg-00080-00023059-00023358 providing containment a separate and R2eUIRW8oUg-00081-00023359-00023597 bulky helmet provided pressure and R2eUIRW8oUg-00082-00023598-00023900 breathing gases like the undergarments R2eUIRW8oUg-00083-00023901-00024102 that mouch was developing for mercury R2eUIRW8oUg-00084-00024103-00024353 thermal control was provided by direct R2eUIRW8oUg-00085-00024354-00024553 sweat transpiration through the fabric R2eUIRW8oUg-00086-00024554-00024875 the resulting suit was about as bulky as R2eUIRW8oUg-00087-00024876-00025130 the original mercury design excluding R2eUIRW8oUg-00088-00025131-00025394 the large helmet extended vacuum testing R2eUIRW8oUg-00089-00025395-00025599 was carried out successfully but the R2eUIRW8oUg-00090-00025600-00025806 suit proved to have less mobility than R2eUIRW8oUg-00091-00025807-00026006 expected and further development was R2eUIRW8oUg-00092-00026007-00026547 dropped R2eUIRW8oUg-00093-00026548-00026845 Topic web R2eUIRW8oUg-00094-00026845-00027024 you R2eUIRW8oUg-00095-00027025-00027306 the introduction of improved fabrics led R2eUIRW8oUg-00096-00027307-00027522 to Paul Webb's concept for a new way to R2eUIRW8oUg-00097-00027523-00027876 build an sas further work was contracted R2eUIRW8oUg-00098-00027877-00028149 in order to test various design concepts R2eUIRW8oUg-00099-00028150-00028608 between 1968 and 1971 ten designs of R2eUIRW8oUg-00100-00028608-00028820 increasing sophistication were built R2eUIRW8oUg-00101-00028822-00029016 leading eventually to a series of R2eUIRW8oUg-00102-00029017-00029367 successful tests in vacuum chambers the R2eUIRW8oUg-00103-00029368-00029607 longest test was two hours and 45 R2eUIRW8oUg-00104-00029608-00029976 minutes the tests were successful the R2eUIRW8oUg-00105-00029977-00030152 practicality of a mechanical R2eUIRW8oUg-00106-00030154-00030318 counter-pressure spacesuit was R2eUIRW8oUg-00107-00030319-00030627 demonstrated conclusively the energy R2eUIRW8oUg-00108-00030627-00030825 needed to move about was considerably R2eUIRW8oUg-00109-00030826-00031070 less than conventional designs which was R2eUIRW8oUg-00110-00031072-00031283 a major improvement for long duration R2eUIRW8oUg-00111-00031285-00031593 space walks tests of punctures showed R2eUIRW8oUg-00112-00031594-00031770 that up to a square millimeter of skin R2eUIRW8oUg-00113-00031770-00032045 could be directly exposed to vacuum for R2eUIRW8oUg-00114-00032047-00032240 extended periods with no permanent R2eUIRW8oUg-00115-00032241-00032523 effect a similar puncture in a R2eUIRW8oUg-00116-00032524-00032718 conventional suit would result in a loss R2eUIRW8oUg-00117-00032719-00033024 of pressure and breathing air it weighed R2eUIRW8oUg-00118-00033025-00033222 half as much as the primary pressure R2eUIRW8oUg-00119-00033223-00033510 suit worn by NASA astronauts for project R2eUIRW8oUg-00120-00033511-00033948 Apollo the a7l a number of problems also R2eUIRW8oUg-00121-00033949-00034173 turned up primarily related to the R2eUIRW8oUg-00122-00034174-00034377 problem of keeping the suit in strong R2eUIRW8oUg-00123-00034378-00034620 mechanical contact at every point on the R2eUIRW8oUg-00124-00034621-00034959 body concavities are small folds in the R2eUIRW8oUg-00125-00034960-00035169 fabric could lead to fluid pooling in R2eUIRW8oUg-00126-00035170-00035382 the gaps the groin area proved extremely R2eUIRW8oUg-00127-00035383-00035718 difficult to tailor successfully to R2eUIRW8oUg-00128-00035719-00035931 correct this small pads of polyurethane R2eUIRW8oUg-00129-00035932-00036234 foam were inserted into con cavities and R2eUIRW8oUg-00130-00036235-00036476 were successful in most problem areas R2eUIRW8oUg-00131-00036477-00036720 the suits had to be tailored to each R2eUIRW8oUg-00132-00036721-00036960 individual although the same was true of R2eUIRW8oUg-00133-00036961-00037271 all space suits of the era the largest R2eUIRW8oUg-00134-00037272-00037482 difficulty was donning and removing the R2eUIRW8oUg-00135-00037483-00037761 suit in order to effectively provide the R2eUIRW8oUg-00136-00037762-00038214 minimum pressure of 29.6 kiloPascals 220 R2eUIRW8oUg-00137-00038215-00038621 millimeters of mercury 4.3 psi necessary R2eUIRW8oUg-00138-00038622-00038877 for human physiology the suit had to be R2eUIRW8oUg-00139-00038878-00039111 extremely tight-fitting making donning R2eUIRW8oUg-00140-00039112-00039408 and doffing a highly strenuous task R2eUIRW8oUg-00141-00039409-00039801 in 1971 web along with James F Inez R2eUIRW8oUg-00142-00039802-00040098 published their findings in a report the R2eUIRW8oUg-00143-00040099-00040287 report remained positive and the R2eUIRW8oUg-00144-00040288-00040431 researchers felt that further R2eUIRW8oUg-00145-00040432-00040719 improvements were possible quoting the R2eUIRW8oUg-00146-00040720-00041061 report in conclusion the sass at its R2eUIRW8oUg-00147-00041062-00041247 present stage of development will R2eUIRW8oUg-00148-00041248-00041436 protect man from the effects of the R2eUIRW8oUg-00149-00041437-00041649 vacuum environment in a garment which R2eUIRW8oUg-00150-00041650-00041886 permits improved mobility and natural R2eUIRW8oUg-00151-00041887-00042174 body movement physiologically the R2eUIRW8oUg-00152-00042175-00042375 approach is sound and although there R2eUIRW8oUg-00153-00042376-00042600 remain many problems to be solved they R2eUIRW8oUg-00154-00042601-00042903 are principally mechanical in nature it R2eUIRW8oUg-00155-00042904-00043134 has been suggested that solution of the R2eUIRW8oUg-00156-00043135-00043340 mechanical problems combined with R2eUIRW8oUg-00157-00043341-00043523 careful tailoring based upon R2eUIRW8oUg-00158-00043524-00043752 biomechanical analysis plus the R2eUIRW8oUg-00159-00043753-00044007 development of specific elastic fabrics R2eUIRW8oUg-00160-00044008-00044184 could eventually lead to a space R2eUIRW8oUg-00161-00044185-00044511 qualified version of the sass the R2eUIRW8oUg-00162-00044512-00044757 original sass design was based on two R2eUIRW8oUg-00163-00044758-00045068 new fabrics a type of power net or R2eUIRW8oUg-00164-00045069-00045459 girdle fabric for high tension areas and R2eUIRW8oUg-00165-00045460-00045675 an elastic bobbinet weave for lower R2eUIRW8oUg-00166-00045676-00045999 tension areas both were based on a heavy R2eUIRW8oUg-00167-00046000-00046221 elastic warp thread with a much less R2eUIRW8oUg-00168-00046222-00046440 elastic weft thread to form a netting R2eUIRW8oUg-00169-00046441-00046758 the terms warp and weft are used loosely R2eUIRW8oUg-00170-00046759-00047021 here as the material was not woven using R2eUIRW8oUg-00171-00047022-00047370 traditional means power net used spandex R2eUIRW8oUg-00172-00047371-00047613 cord as the warp with nylon cord as the R2eUIRW8oUg-00173-00047614-00047850 weft allowing movement primarily along R2eUIRW8oUg-00174-00047851-00048156 the warp axis bobbinet used cotton R2eUIRW8oUg-00175-00048157-00048414 wrapped rubber warp and nylon or Dacron R2eUIRW8oUg-00176-00048415-00048639 weft and was flexible in both directions R2eUIRW8oUg-00177-00048640-00048942 the cotton wrapping limited the maximum R2eUIRW8oUg-00178-00048943-00049326 stretch to 200% of the rest length the R2eUIRW8oUg-00179-00049327-00049530 amount of overpressure bobbinet could R2eUIRW8oUg-00180-00049531-00049869 create was about 2.0 kiloPascals 15 R2eUIRW8oUg-00181-00049870-00050298 millimeters of mercury 0.29 PSI over the R2eUIRW8oUg-00182-00050299-00050637 torso the largest volume and up to 5.3 R2eUIRW8oUg-00183-00050638-00050993 kilo Pascal's 40 millimeters of mercury R2eUIRW8oUg-00184-00050994-00051363 0.77 PSI over smaller radius curves on R2eUIRW8oUg-00185-00051364-00051636 the wrists and ankles power net could R2eUIRW8oUg-00186-00051637-00051936 produce about 6.7 kiloPascals R2eUIRW8oUg-00187-00051937-00052407 50 millimeters of mercury 0.97 PSI even R2eUIRW8oUg-00188-00052408-00052791 on the torso a minimum of 17.3 R2eUIRW8oUg-00189-00052791-00053129 kiloPascals 130 millimeters of mercury R2eUIRW8oUg-00190-00053129-00053634 2.5 psi is needed for normal breathing R2eUIRW8oUg-00191-00053635-00053896 multiple layers and patches of the two R2eUIRW8oUg-00192-00053897-00054075 materials were used to control the R2eUIRW8oUg-00193-00054076-00054304 overall mechanical pressure around the R2eUIRW8oUg-00194-00054304-00054694 body starting at the skin a slip layer R2eUIRW8oUg-00195-00054695-00054969 of light power net was used to allow the R2eUIRW8oUg-00196-00054970-00055182 outer layers to slide over the skin R2eUIRW8oUg-00197-00055183-00055435 without binding under this layer a R2eUIRW8oUg-00198-00055436-00055650 number of foam pads were placed on R2eUIRW8oUg-00199-00055651-00055875 various conne cavities on the body to R2eUIRW8oUg-00200-00055876-00056085 keep them in contact with the suit on R2eUIRW8oUg-00201-00056086-00056338 top of this was the counter pressure R2eUIRW8oUg-00202-00056339-00056579 bladder part of the breathing system on R2eUIRW8oUg-00203-00056580-00056875 top of this were up to six additional R2eUIRW8oUg-00204-00056876-00057088 layers of power net over the trunk with R2eUIRW8oUg-00205-00057089-00057340 bobbinet arms and legs or all bobbinet R2eUIRW8oUg-00206-00057341-00057634 garments covering the trunk only the R2eUIRW8oUg-00207-00057635-00057844 garments were put on like a normal body R2eUIRW8oUg-00208-00057845-00058066 suit with a large zipper closing the R2eUIRW8oUg-00209-00058066-00058266 front with additional drawstrings at R2eUIRW8oUg-00210-00058267-00058491 some points to help close the garment R2eUIRW8oUg-00211-00058491-00058738 zippers on alternating layers were R2eUIRW8oUg-00212-00058739-00059062 offset the positive pressure breathing R2eUIRW8oUg-00213-00059063-00059331 system consisted of three main portions R2eUIRW8oUg-00214-00059332-00059541 the pressurized helmet the breathing R2eUIRW8oUg-00215-00059542-00059742 bladder and the tankage system in a R2eUIRW8oUg-00216-00059744-00060028 backpack the bladder and helmet were R2eUIRW8oUg-00217-00060029-00060216 connected together to pump air out of R2eUIRW8oUg-00218-00060217-00060444 the bladder and over the torso when the R2eUIRW8oUg-00219-00060445-00060661 user breathed in reducing the amount of R2eUIRW8oUg-00220-00060662-00060969 pressure on the user's chest the helmet R2eUIRW8oUg-00221-00060970-00061171 was secured by means of a non elastic R2eUIRW8oUg-00222-00061172-00061407 garment of Nomex cloth which wrapped R2eUIRW8oUg-00223-00061408-00061609 around the chest and under the arms and R2eUIRW8oUg-00224-00061610-00062354 by the elastic layers above and below it R2eUIRW8oUg-00225-00062355-00062979 topic mit biosuit R2eUIRW8oUg-00226-00062980-00063255 the biosuit is an experimental space R2eUIRW8oUg-00227-00063256-00063480 activity suit under construction at the R2eUIRW8oUg-00228-00063481-00063748 Massachusetts Institute of Technology at R2eUIRW8oUg-00229-00063749-00063930 the direction of Professor Dava Newman R2eUIRW8oUg-00230-00063931-00064200 with support from the NASA Institute for R2eUIRW8oUg-00231-00064201-00064551 advanced concepts similar to the SAS in R2eUIRW8oUg-00232-00064552-00064806 concept the biosuit applies a number of R2eUIRW8oUg-00233-00064807-00065029 advances in engineering and measurement R2eUIRW8oUg-00234-00065029-00065229 to produce a dramatically simplified R2eUIRW8oUg-00235-00065230-00065560 version of the SAS design newman has R2eUIRW8oUg-00236-00065561-00065772 worked extensively in biomechanics R2eUIRW8oUg-00237-00065773-00066000 especially in the field of computerized R2eUIRW8oUg-00238-00066001-00066316 measurement of human movement newman has R2eUIRW8oUg-00239-00066317-00066549 used the principle of lines of non R2eUIRW8oUg-00240-00066550-00066898 extension a concept originated by arthur R2eUIRW8oUg-00241-00066899-00067110 überall in work dating back to the late R2eUIRW8oUg-00242-00067111-00067401 1940s to place the tension elements R2eUIRW8oUg-00243-00067402-00067615 along lines of the body where the skin R2eUIRW8oUg-00244-00067616-00067806 does not stretch during most normal R2eUIRW8oUg-00245-00067807-00068130 movements the primary structure of the R2eUIRW8oUg-00246-00068131-00068373 biosuit is built by placing elastic R2eUIRW8oUg-00247-00068374-00068604 cords along the lines of non extension R2eUIRW8oUg-00248-00068605-00068884 thus whatever pressure they provide will R2eUIRW8oUg-00249-00068885-00069117 be constant even as the wearer moves in R2eUIRW8oUg-00250-00069118-00069387 this way they can very accurately R2eUIRW8oUg-00251-00069388-00069594 control the mechanical counter pressure R2eUIRW8oUg-00252-00069595-00069924 the suit applies the rest of the suit is R2eUIRW8oUg-00253-00069925-00070161 then built up from spandex lying between R2eUIRW8oUg-00254-00070162-00070492 the primary pressure cords the biosuit R2eUIRW8oUg-00255-00070493-00070723 team has thus far constructed a number R2eUIRW8oUg-00256-00070724-00070974 of lower leg prototypes using different R2eUIRW8oUg-00257-00070975-00071199 materials including nylon spandex R2eUIRW8oUg-00258-00071200-00071584 elastic and urethane painted foam in one R2eUIRW8oUg-00259-00071585-00071848 experimental design Kevlar fabric was R2eUIRW8oUg-00260-00071849-00072067 used between cords for areas where the R2eUIRW8oUg-00261-00072068-00072391 expansion was limited at least one full R2eUIRW8oUg-00262-00072392-00072582 body suit has been constructed for R2eUIRW8oUg-00263-00072583-00072801 Newman which she has worn for numerous R2eUIRW8oUg-00264-00072802-00073048 photo ops it is unknown if the entire R2eUIRW8oUg-00265-00073049-00073230 suit meets the same counter-pressure R2eUIRW8oUg-00266-00073231-00073474 standards that the lower leg prototypes R2eUIRW8oUg-00267-00073475-00073771 were designed for each suit has to be R2eUIRW8oUg-00268-00073772-00073978 custom tailored for the wearer but the R2eUIRW8oUg-00269-00073979-00074179 complexity of this task is greatly R2eUIRW8oUg-00270-00074180-00074371 reduced through the use of whole body R2eUIRW8oUg-00271-00074372-00074581 laser scans R2eUIRW8oUg-00272-00074582-00074821 the result is a one-layer version of the R2eUIRW8oUg-00273-00074822-00075061 sass it is lighter than the original and R2eUIRW8oUg-00274-00075062-00075307 considerably more flexible allowing much R2eUIRW8oUg-00275-00075308-00075517 more natural motion and decreasing the R2eUIRW8oUg-00276-00075518-00075835 energy cost of motion current versions R2eUIRW8oUg-00277-00075836-00076018 of portions of the biosuit have R2eUIRW8oUg-00278-00076019-00076411 consistently reached 25 kilo pascals 190 R2eUIRW8oUg-00279-00076412-00076783 millimeters of mercury 3.6 PSI and the R2eUIRW8oUg-00280-00076784-00076993 team is currently aiming for 30 kilo R2eUIRW8oUg-00281-00076994-00077413 pascals 230 millimeters of mercury 4.4 R2eUIRW8oUg-00282-00077414-00077800 PSI for a baseline design as mechanical R2eUIRW8oUg-00283-00077801-00077974 counter-pressure has proven difficult R2eUIRW8oUg-00284-00077975-00078205 for small joints such as those in the R2eUIRW8oUg-00285-00078206-00078493 hands the biosuit baseline design uses R2eUIRW8oUg-00286-00078494-00078754 gas filled gloves and boots in addition R2eUIRW8oUg-00287-00078755-00078994 to a gas filled helmet a later variant R2eUIRW8oUg-00288-00078995-00079216 of the biosuit employs heat activated R2eUIRW8oUg-00289-00079217-00079624 shape-memory alloy SMA coils in this R2eUIRW8oUg-00290-00079625-00079858 design the suit fits loosely on the body R2eUIRW8oUg-00291-00079859-00080191 when initially done when a power module R2eUIRW8oUg-00292-00080192-00080419 is attached the spring-like coils in the R2eUIRW8oUg-00293-00080420-00080635 suit contract to form fit the suit to R2eUIRW8oUg-00294-00080636-00080956 the body the initial tests are promising R2eUIRW8oUg-00295-00080957-00081154 in terms of the forces applied to the R2eUIRW8oUg-00296-00081155-00081463 body the design of the coil was further R2eUIRW8oUg-00297-00081464-00081697 defined in an article in the journal I R2eUIRW8oUg-00298-00081698-00081985 Triple E asme transactions on R2eUIRW8oUg-00299-00081986-00082384 mechatronics as of 2019 the biosuit R2eUIRW8oUg-00300-00082385-00082615 reportedly has the potential to be ready R2eUIRW8oUg-00301-00082616-00082852 for use in Mars missions in the next 10 R2eUIRW8oUg-00302-00082853-00083420 years R2eUIRW8oUg-00303-00083421-00084116 topic in fiction writers including Dan R2eUIRW8oUg-00304-00084117-00084401 Simmons Stephen Baxter Larry Niven and R2eUIRW8oUg-00305-00084402-00084653 Spyder and Gene Robinson have made use R2eUIRW8oUg-00306-00084654-00084886 of space activity suits in their stories R2eUIRW8oUg-00307-00084887-00085196 the potential for greater mobility and R2eUIRW8oUg-00308-00085197-00085444 simpler operation with a space activity R2eUIRW8oUg-00309-00085445-00085661 suit make it an attractive choice for R2eUIRW8oUg-00310-00085662-00085894 fiction where flexibility of use can be R2eUIRW8oUg-00311-00085895-00086201 a boon to plot development the aesthetic R2eUIRW8oUg-00312-00086202-00086447 qualities of a sleek form-fitting space R2eUIRW8oUg-00313-00086448-00086669 activity suit also contrast the R2eUIRW8oUg-00314-00086670-00086915 traditional image of rigid diving suit R2eUIRW8oUg-00315-00086916-00087167 style space suits lending a futuristic R2eUIRW8oUg-00316-00087168-00087467 look to costumes most anime with R2eUIRW8oUg-00317-00087468-00087713 futuristic themes include the skin tight R2eUIRW8oUg-00318-00087714-00087938 spacesuit with the notable exception of R2eUIRW8oUg-00319-00087939-00088196 Planet and to a lesser extent the Gundam R2eUIRW8oUg-00320-00088197-00088519 franchise in the Mars trilogy by Kim R2eUIRW8oUg-00321-00088520-00088778 Stanley Robinson a suit similar to this R2eUIRW8oUg-00322-00088779-00089069 as referred to as a walker and is R2eUIRW8oUg-00323-00089070-00089297 intended purely for use in the Martian R2eUIRW8oUg-00324-00089298-00089525 environment in the fourth book of the R2eUIRW8oUg-00325-00089526-00089741 jumper series by Stephen Gould the R2eUIRW8oUg-00326-00089742-00089918 development of a mechanical counter R2eUIRW8oUg-00327-00089919-00090119 pressure suit is integral to the main R2eUIRW8oUg-00328-00090120-00090687 plot R2eUIRW8oUg-00329-00090688-00091040 topic see also R2eUIRW8oUg-00330-00091041-00091257 you R2eUIRW8oUg-00331-00091258-00091654 single-person spacecraft R354isJbr48-00000-00000016-00000378 the special Astrophysical Observatory R354isJbr48-00001-00000379-00000661 Russian special no Astrophysical R354isJbr48-00002-00000662-00000877 Observatory 'or Sal Roth's R354isJbr48-00003-00000877-00001155 for short is an astronomical observatory R354isJbr48-00004-00001156-00001726 set up in 1966 in the USSR now operated R354isJbr48-00005-00001727-00002119 by the Russian Academy of Sciences based R354isJbr48-00006-00002120-00002389 in the Bolshoi's Eleniak Valley of the R354isJbr48-00007-00002390-00002652 greater Caucasus near the village of R354isJbr48-00008-00002653-00002985 misny our keys the observatory houses R354isJbr48-00009-00002986-00003385 the large BTA six and Wratten 600 an R354isJbr48-00010-00003386-00003771 optical and radio telescope respectively R354isJbr48-00011-00003772-00004086 the two instruments are about 20 R354isJbr48-00012-00004088-00004897 kilometers 12 miles apart R354isJbr48-00013-00004898-00005720 topic BT a6 optical telescope R354isJbr48-00014-00005721-00006062 the BT a six bowls o j-- telescope out R354isJbr48-00015-00006063-00006317 as methyl nya or a large alt azimuth R354isJbr48-00016-00006318-00006740 telescope with first light in 1975 was R354isJbr48-00017-00006741-00006977 for several years the world's largest R354isJbr48-00018-00006978-00007319 single primary mirror optical reflecting R354isJbr48-00019-00007320-00007775 telescope the BT a six a primary mirror R354isJbr48-00020-00007776-00008234 has a diameter of 6 meters 236 inches R354isJbr48-00021-00008235-00008789 and is housed in a 48 meters 150 7.5 R354isJbr48-00022-00008790-00009095 feet diameter dome at an altitude of R354isJbr48-00023-00009096-00009443 2,000 70 meters six thousand seven R354isJbr48-00024-00009444-00009794 hundred ninety-one feet it held the R354isJbr48-00025-00009795-00010124 record from its completion until 1993 R354isJbr48-00026-00010125-00010421 when it was surpassed by the Keck one R354isJbr48-00027-00010422-00010817 telescope Hawaii telescopes of R354isJbr48-00028-00010818-00011066 comparable or larger size have R354isJbr48-00029-00011067-00011338 subsequently employed flexible or R354isJbr48-00030-00011339-00011638 segmented mirrors and the BT a six R354isJbr48-00031-00011639-00011899 remained the world's largest rigid R354isJbr48-00032-00011900-00012164 mirror telescope until the advent of R354isJbr48-00033-00012165-00012473 spin casting technology which produced R354isJbr48-00034-00012474-00012764 for example the single eight point four R354isJbr48-00035-00012765-00012994 meter primary mirror of the large R354isJbr48-00036-00012995-00013393 binocular telescope in the late 1990s R354isJbr48-00037-00013394-00013747 its alt azimuth mounting dictates the R354isJbr48-00038-00013748-00014030 need for a field duro tation mechanism R354isJbr48-00039-00014031-00014303 to maintain the orientation of the field R354isJbr48-00040-00014304-00014494 of view R354isJbr48-00041-00014495-00014786 initial results were disappointing due R354isJbr48-00042-00014787-00015008 to cracking of the first borosilicate R354isJbr48-00043-00015009-00015517 mirror which was replaced in 1978 the R354isJbr48-00044-00015518-00015850 large housing dome and massive 42-ton R354isJbr48-00045-00015851-00016111 mirror make it difficult to maintain the R354isJbr48-00046-00016112-00016338 telescope at a suitable constant R354isJbr48-00047-00016340-00016731 temperature during observing sessions R354isJbr48-00048-00016732-00017020 atmospheric turbulence caused by wind R354isJbr48-00049-00017021-00017333 flow over the nearby Caucasus peaks can R354isJbr48-00050-00017334-00017725 lead to poor seeing at the site and R354isJbr48-00051-00017726-00017956 observations with an angular resolution R354isJbr48-00052-00017957-00018406 better than an arcsecond or rare despite R354isJbr48-00053-00018407-00018761 these shortcomings the bt a6 remains a R354isJbr48-00054-00018762-00019033 significant instrument able to image R354isJbr48-00055-00019034-00019915 objects as faint as the 26th magnitude R354isJbr48-00056-00019916-00020630 topic other optical telescopes R354isJbr48-00057-00020631-00021017 along with the bt a6 the sal operates R354isJbr48-00058-00021018-00021344 two smaller telescopes at the bt a site R354isJbr48-00059-00021345-00021689 both built by carl zeiss both R354isJbr48-00060-00021690-00022055 instruments are used in support of bt a6 R354isJbr48-00061-00022056-00022319 programs as well as independent R354isJbr48-00062-00022320-00022694 observation runs on the advice of the R354isJbr48-00063-00022695-00023009 sow programs originally booked for the R354isJbr48-00064-00023010-00023309 bt a6 can be moved to these telescopes R354isJbr48-00065-00023310-00023644 which takes up about 10 percent of their R354isJbr48-00066-00023645-00023942 time the larger instrument the 1 meter R354isJbr48-00067-00023943-00024311 zeiss 1000 is located a few hundred R354isJbr48-00068-00024312-00024650 metres from bt a 6 in its own building R354isJbr48-00069-00024651-00024935 which consists of a series of offices R354isJbr48-00070-00024936-00025157 surrounding the main cylindrical R354isJbr48-00071-00025158-00025450 instrument building with the dome on top R354isJbr48-00072-00025451-00025839 first light on the zeiss 1000 was in R354isJbr48-00073-00025841-00026158 1990 and the installation including R354isJbr48-00074-00026160-00026426 additional instrumentation was fully R354isJbr48-00075-00026427-00026802 completed in 1993 R354isJbr48-00076-00026804-00027183 in 1994 they were joined by a 60 R354isJbr48-00077-00027185-00027448 centimetres zeiss instrument formerly R354isJbr48-00078-00027449-00027727 part of the kazan state university's R354isJbr48-00079-00027727-00028150 observatory this is located only a few R354isJbr48-00080-00028151-00028489 tens of meters from the zeiss 1000 in a R354isJbr48-00081-00028489-00028764 much simpler building consisting only of R354isJbr48-00082-00028766-00029587 the dome and supporting masonry walls R354isJbr48-00083-00029588-00030401 topic Wratten 600 radio-telescope R354isJbr48-00084-00030402-00030820 the Ratan 600 radio telescope Russian R354isJbr48-00085-00030822-00031189 rat and - 600 radio telescope academi R354isJbr48-00086-00031191-00031477 nog or the academy of science radio R354isJbr48-00087-00031479-00031973 telescope which consists of a 576 meters R354isJbr48-00088-00031974-00032276 diameter circle of rectangular radio R354isJbr48-00089-00032277-00032545 reflectors is also based at the R354isJbr48-00090-00032547-00032965 observatory at an altitude of 970 meters R354isJbr48-00091-00032966-00033440 coordinates 43 degrees 49 minutes 34 R354isJbr48-00092-00033441-00033914 point 2 0 seconds north 41 degrees 35 R354isJbr48-00093-00033915-00034328 minutes 12 point 0 6 seconds east each R354isJbr48-00094-00034329-00034757 of the 895 two times seven point four R354isJbr48-00095-00034758-00035051 meters reflectors can be pointed towards R354isJbr48-00096-00035052-00035378 a central conical secondary mirror or to R354isJbr48-00097-00035379-00035752 one of five parabolic cylinders each R354isJbr48-00098-00035753-00035972 reflector is combined with an R354isJbr48-00099-00035973-00036287 instrumentation cabin containing various R354isJbr48-00100-00036288-00036668 receivers and instruments the overall R354isJbr48-00101-00036669-00036947 effect is that of a partially steerable R354isJbr48-00102-00036948-00037220 antenna with the resolving power of a R354isJbr48-00103-00037221-00037583 600 meters diameter dish when using the R354isJbr48-00104-00037584-00037865 central conical receiver making it the R354isJbr48-00105-00037866-00038153 world's largest diameter individual R354isJbr48-00106-00038154-00038570 radio telescope the telescope can R354isJbr48-00107-00038571-00038984 operate in three modes - mirror system R354isJbr48-00108-00038985-00039326 and sector of the ring focuses waves to R354isJbr48-00109-00039327-00039581 a cylindrical secondary mirror and R354isJbr48-00110-00039582-00039974 further unto the receivers three mirror R354isJbr48-00111-00039975-00040289 system the linear plane mirror reflects R354isJbr48-00112-00040290-00040523 the waves to the south sector of the R354isJbr48-00113-00040524-00040757 rain which in turn focuses on a R354isJbr48-00114-00040758-00041021 cylindrical secondary and unto the R354isJbr48-00115-00041022-00041300 receivers periscope mirror of Crouse R354isJbr48-00116-00041301-00041515 type system R354isJbr48-00117-00041516-00041836 entire reign for observations near the R354isJbr48-00118-00041837-00042073 zenith the entire ring can be used R354isJbr48-00119-00042074-00042337 together with the conical secondary R354isJbr48-00120-00042338-00042594 mirror and its receivers independent R354isJbr48-00121-00042595-00042913 observations at various discreet azimuth R354isJbr48-00122-00042914-00043207 are possible simultaneously for this a R354isJbr48-00123-00043208-00043477 sector of the Ring is used with one of R354isJbr48-00124-00043478-00043759 the secondary mirror and receiver units R354isJbr48-00125-00043760-00043996 the later which can be positioned on R354isJbr48-00126-00043997-00044311 railway tracks meanwhile another sector R354isJbr48-00127-00044312-00044554 in conjunction with another secondary R354isJbr48-00128-00044555-00044815 mirror can be used for an independent R354isJbr48-00129-00044816-00045157 observation at a wavelength of 8 R354isJbr48-00130-00045158-00045424 centimeters the effective collecting R354isJbr48-00131-00045425-00045781 area of the entire ring is 1,000 square R354isJbr48-00132-00045782-00046093 meters 11,000 square feet with the R354isJbr48-00133-00046094-00046360 resolving power in the horizontal plane R354isJbr48-00134-00046361-00046548 of 1 arcminute R354isJbr48-00135-00046549-00047005 the Ratan 600 is primarily operated as a R354isJbr48-00136-00047006-00047305 transit telescope in which the rotation R354isJbr48-00137-00047306-00047527 of the earth is used to sweep the R354isJbr48-00138-00047528-00047809 telescope focus across the subject of R354isJbr48-00139-00047810-00048256 observation radio frequency observations R354isJbr48-00140-00048257-00048619 can be made in the frequency band 610 R354isJbr48-00141-00048620-00048883 megahertz to 30 gigahertz though R354isJbr48-00142-00048884-00049150 primarily in the centimetric wave band R354isJbr48-00143-00049151-00049444 with an angular resolution of up to 2 R354isJbr48-00144-00049445-00049849 arc seconds observation of the Sun at R354isJbr48-00145-00049850-00050140 radio wavelengths in particular of the R354isJbr48-00146-00050141-00050388 solar corona has been a long-standing R354isJbr48-00147-00050389-00050761 focus of the Ratan 600 scientific R354isJbr48-00148-00050762-00051189 program it has also contributed to radio R354isJbr48-00149-00051190-00051516 observation for the SETI project the R354isJbr48-00150-00051517-00051811 Ratan 600 has not been dogged by the R354isJbr48-00151-00051812-00052057 technical problems of the neighbouring R354isJbr48-00152-00052058-00052395 bt a6 and has generally been in high R354isJbr48-00153-00052396-00052737 demand since its first operations in R354isJbr48-00154-00052738-00053425 mid-1975 R354isJbr48-00155-00053426-00053985 topic see also R354isJbr48-00156-00053986-00054334 list of largest optical reflecting R354isJbr48-00157-00054335-00054970 telescopes list of radio telescopes R3ojOJr-zLM-00000-00000045-00000759 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00001-00000760-00001070 hello everyone dt5dx here welcome to my R3ojOJr-zLM-00002-00001071-00001254 channel and today i'll be playing more R3ojOJr-zLM-00003-00001255-00001535 mr crab and welcome to the part three of R3ojOJr-zLM-00004-00001536-00001767 me playing mr crab and then also then R3ojOJr-zLM-00005-00001768-00002023 guys well the music is still not working R3ojOJr-zLM-00006-00002023-00002183 so we're still gonna play without the R3ojOJr-zLM-00007-00002184-00002367 music unfortunately R3ojOJr-zLM-00008-00002368-00002639 and also guys and this is the last part R3ojOJr-zLM-00009-00002640-00002791 of this video i'll be doing and then R3ojOJr-zLM-00010-00002792-00003039 also the next and tomorrow i'll do all R3ojOJr-zLM-00011-00003040-00003335 bosses of mr crab so R3ojOJr-zLM-00012-00003336-00003511 and also then one thing i want to show R3ojOJr-zLM-00013-00003511-00003703 you guys is um R3ojOJr-zLM-00014-00003704-00003903 i looked through this whole entire thing R3ojOJr-zLM-00015-00003904-00004175 there are actually uh 10 bosses as i R3ojOJr-zLM-00016-00004176-00004270 looked R3ojOJr-zLM-00017-00004271-00004479 so there's the puffer fish that's one R3ojOJr-zLM-00018-00004480-00004686 and then let's see there's two and three R3ojOJr-zLM-00019-00004687-00004822 four R3ojOJr-zLM-00020-00004823-00005199 and i look down here there's more R3ojOJr-zLM-00021-00005200-00005518 let's see here um i'm looking R3ojOJr-zLM-00022-00005519-00005751 and there's five and six R3ojOJr-zLM-00023-00005752-00005902 seven R3ojOJr-zLM-00024-00005903-00006047 eight R3ojOJr-zLM-00025-00006048-00006367 nine and ten see see see the ones that R3ojOJr-zLM-00026-00006368-00006439 are R3ojOJr-zLM-00027-00006440-00006759 rectangle based those are the bosses R3ojOJr-zLM-00028-00006759-00007046 so yeah there are ten of them R3ojOJr-zLM-00029-00007047-00007303 okay so that's all basically got for uh R3ojOJr-zLM-00030-00007304-00007519 right now so uh and further ado let's R3ojOJr-zLM-00031-00007520-00007710 get into the game so R3ojOJr-zLM-00032-00007711-00007895 now we're gonna do is um we're gonna R3ojOJr-zLM-00033-00007895-00008078 play um R3ojOJr-zLM-00034-00008079-00008295 the creepy level and R3ojOJr-zLM-00035-00008296-00008655 the iceland so when you look for the uh R3ojOJr-zLM-00036-00008656-00009006 easy one if i can find easy one R3ojOJr-zLM-00037-00009007-00009406 okay here you go ice climber R3ojOJr-zLM-00038-00009407-00009735 all right let's start this R3ojOJr-zLM-00039-00009736-00009927 here we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00040-00009928-00010046 here we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00041-00010047-00010263 oh my gosh what kind of noise is that oh R3ojOJr-zLM-00042-00010264-00010455 my goodness R3ojOJr-zLM-00043-00010456-00010606 also guys uh one thing i want to tell R3ojOJr-zLM-00044-00010607-00010791 you guys that if you guys want this game R3ojOJr-zLM-00045-00010792-00010983 but yourself R3ojOJr-zLM-00046-00010984-00011159 all you need to do is click the link in R3ojOJr-zLM-00047-00011160-00011423 the description sorry i don't think it R3ojOJr-zLM-00048-00011424-00011646 does hurt me well for that let me see it R3ojOJr-zLM-00049-00011647-00011806 again R3ojOJr-zLM-00050-00011807-00011942 i feel me R3ojOJr-zLM-00051-00011943-00012095 let me pause the game real quick oh my R3ojOJr-zLM-00052-00012096-00012295 gosh look at my subscribe he's like R3ojOJr-zLM-00053-00012296-00012455 in a weird position R3ojOJr-zLM-00054-00012456-00012591 well anyways that then what this is R3ojOJr-zLM-00055-00012592-00012742 trying to tell you guys that if you guys R3ojOJr-zLM-00056-00012743-00012846 want to down R3ojOJr-zLM-00057-00012847-00013079 download this game for yourself R3ojOJr-zLM-00058-00013080-00013222 so you guys can play it for yourself R3ojOJr-zLM-00059-00013223-00013375 well alls you need to do is click the R3ojOJr-zLM-00060-00013376-00013630 link in the description down below and R3ojOJr-zLM-00061-00013631-00013903 press on download on app store and that R3ojOJr-zLM-00062-00013904-00014055 will and that link will take you to the R3ojOJr-zLM-00063-00014056-00014247 apps to the app store R3ojOJr-zLM-00064-00014247-00014463 and you can download this game for R3ojOJr-zLM-00065-00014463-00014638 yourself oh and one thing for to tell R3ojOJr-zLM-00066-00014640-00014791 you guys that this game is only R3ojOJr-zLM-00067-00014791-00015055 available on apple devices so that means R3ojOJr-zLM-00068-00015056-00015255 is not available on google play or the R3ojOJr-zLM-00069-00015256-00015479 amazon app store so R3ojOJr-zLM-00070-00015480-00015647 is not available on those two app stores R3ojOJr-zLM-00071-00015647-00016007 just on the apple app store so R3ojOJr-zLM-00072-00016008-00016175 it's only available on there so it's R3ojOJr-zLM-00073-00016176-00016463 only available on apple devices R3ojOJr-zLM-00074-00016464-00016567 so R3ojOJr-zLM-00075-00016568-00016943 and also then let's continue on R3ojOJr-zLM-00076-00016944-00017222 okay there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00077-00017223-00017558 and that's the end right there okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00078-00017559-00017814 wow so we pause right at the end okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00079-00017815-00018086 great job oh well thank you game R3ojOJr-zLM-00080-00018087-00018414 all right let's do the second part and R3ojOJr-zLM-00081-00018415-00018686 then we'll do the boss and then R3ojOJr-zLM-00082-00018687-00018983 and also i heard that the boss is R3ojOJr-zLM-00083-00018984-00019158 hard in this one R3ojOJr-zLM-00084-00019159-00019286 in this level R3ojOJr-zLM-00085-00019287-00019471 and then oh and also like i said and R3ojOJr-zLM-00086-00019472-00019694 also if you wanna guess one to um sorry R3ojOJr-zLM-00087-00019695-00019950 messed that up um if you guys want to uh R3ojOJr-zLM-00088-00019951-00020150 listen to the music of this game of this R3ojOJr-zLM-00089-00020151-00020327 level in the next level R3ojOJr-zLM-00090-00020328-00020511 and the boss i'll have the links in the R3ojOJr-zLM-00091-00020512-00020655 description down below so you guys can R3ojOJr-zLM-00092-00020656-00020903 listen to ost of this game R3ojOJr-zLM-00093-00020904-00021063 so you guys can listen to the music and R3ojOJr-zLM-00094-00021064-00021367 what the level of music sounds like R3ojOJr-zLM-00095-00021368-00021591 so yeah there you go R3ojOJr-zLM-00096-00021592-00021767 i'll have those in link in the in the R3ojOJr-zLM-00097-00021768-00021935 description down below i guess we'll R3ojOJr-zLM-00098-00021936-00022222 listen to the music i miss a crab R3ojOJr-zLM-00099-00022223-00022407 and you get one listen to the music of R3ojOJr-zLM-00100-00022408-00022678 this level and the other level R3ojOJr-zLM-00101-00022679-00022878 and i'll say that a little later soon R3ojOJr-zLM-00102-00022879-00023071 once we get into that next level you R3ojOJr-zLM-00103-00023072-00023191 know the one's gonna be different from R3ojOJr-zLM-00104-00023192-00023399 this one R3ojOJr-zLM-00105-00023400-00023767 there you go and we beat this one too R3ojOJr-zLM-00106-00023768-00024111 nice jumping well thank you game again R3ojOJr-zLM-00107-00024112-00024383 okay here we go and then now there's R3ojOJr-zLM-00108-00024384-00024607 this one R3ojOJr-zLM-00109-00024608-00024863 i'm not sure if the boss is gonna be R3ojOJr-zLM-00110-00024864-00025022 available R3ojOJr-zLM-00111-00025023-00025350 for easy i don't know R3ojOJr-zLM-00112-00025351-00025519 but we'll see R3ojOJr-zLM-00113-00025520-00025902 oh man penguins and wells and and then R3ojOJr-zLM-00114-00025904-00026143 the trampolines are fishtails R3ojOJr-zLM-00115-00026144-00026374 so this is basically an iceland R3ojOJr-zLM-00116-00026375-00026623 or snow land i guess you can say oh my R3ojOJr-zLM-00117-00026624-00026807 goodness R3ojOJr-zLM-00118-00026808-00027046 four penguins oh my goodness that's a R3ojOJr-zLM-00119-00027047-00027262 lot of penguins right there and i defeat R3ojOJr-zLM-00120-00027263-00027614 them all in one time R3ojOJr-zLM-00121-00027616-00027718 there you go and it looks like those R3ojOJr-zLM-00122-00027719-00027999 guys take two hits R3ojOJr-zLM-00123-00028000-00028207 okay here we go here we go there's R3ojOJr-zLM-00124-00028208-00028462 another crab R3ojOJr-zLM-00125-00028463-00028735 okay i need to go this way there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00126-00028736-00028943 oh my oh my goodness R3ojOJr-zLM-00127-00028944-00029470 how many how many fish tails are there R3ojOJr-zLM-00128-00029472-00029862 and done R3ojOJr-zLM-00129-00029863-00030223 okay let's see so and i got medium R3ojOJr-zLM-00130-00030224-00030431 is there a boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00131-00030432-00030751 oh no it's only for medium okay um R3ojOJr-zLM-00132-00030752-00030927 but i guess we're doing more i guess R3ojOJr-zLM-00133-00030927-00031214 we're doing more R3ojOJr-zLM-00134-00031216-00031527 okay guys well i'm sorry about that um R3ojOJr-zLM-00135-00031527-00031727 i guess the boss is on medium it's not R3ojOJr-zLM-00136-00031727-00031927 uneasy so R3ojOJr-zLM-00137-00031927-00032102 and i gotta look i gotta look for the R3ojOJr-zLM-00138-00032103-00032255 other one too R3ojOJr-zLM-00139-00032256-00032414 for the other level so i know which one R3ojOJr-zLM-00140-00032416-00032670 i'm doing so R3ojOJr-zLM-00141-00032672-00032927 okay so we have the two more levels oh R3ojOJr-zLM-00142-00032928-00033087 my goodness R3ojOJr-zLM-00143-00033088-00033295 i was expecting to do this in this video R3ojOJr-zLM-00144-00033296-00033399 but R3ojOJr-zLM-00145-00033400-00033823 unfortunately it's gonna happen though R3ojOJr-zLM-00146-00033824-00034095 because um the boss is basically wants R3ojOJr-zLM-00147-00034096-00034279 to be on medium so R3ojOJr-zLM-00148-00034280-00034551 we're gonna do a medium R3ojOJr-zLM-00149-00034552-00034674 there we go and then R3ojOJr-zLM-00150-00034675-00034951 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00151-00034952-00035118 and i'll tell you guys about the music R3ojOJr-zLM-00152-00035119-00035255 on in this level R3ojOJr-zLM-00153-00035256-00035567 it's very soothing R3ojOJr-zLM-00154-00035568-00035751 but like i said i'll have the oh i'll R3ojOJr-zLM-00155-00035752-00035983 have the mr crab music in the link in R3ojOJr-zLM-00156-00035984-00036118 the description down below so you guys R3ojOJr-zLM-00157-00036119-00036318 can listen to the music R3ojOJr-zLM-00158-00036319-00036471 of mr crab R3ojOJr-zLM-00159-00036472-00036615 so you guys know what the music sounds R3ojOJr-zLM-00160-00036616-00036702 like R3ojOJr-zLM-00161-00036703-00036895 but also then i got two more levels to R3ojOJr-zLM-00162-00036896-00037015 do and then R3ojOJr-zLM-00163-00037016-00037167 then we'll reach the boss i thought R3ojOJr-zLM-00164-00037168-00037335 we'll reach the boss at easy mode but R3ojOJr-zLM-00165-00037336-00037455 nope R3ojOJr-zLM-00166-00037456-00037815 it has to be medium R3ojOJr-zLM-00167-00037816-00038062 okay let's see here so and then we'll go R3ojOJr-zLM-00168-00038063-00038255 this way and this way okay and then R3ojOJr-zLM-00169-00038256-00038567 we'll jump up here R3ojOJr-zLM-00170-00038568-00038774 there we go there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00171-00038775-00039127 good R3ojOJr-zLM-00172-00039128-00039287 okay there you go R3ojOJr-zLM-00173-00039288-00039590 and like i said this game only you only R3ojOJr-zLM-00174-00039591-00039790 have the tab to make him jump or do er R3ojOJr-zLM-00175-00039791-00040095 basically everything R3ojOJr-zLM-00176-00040096-00040383 so it's a pretty simple game please R3ojOJr-zLM-00177-00040384-00040567 okay now we have to go this way and it R3ojOJr-zLM-00178-00040568-00040862 also had to follow the arrows R3ojOJr-zLM-00179-00040863-00041215 oh oh my goodness i did it again R3ojOJr-zLM-00180-00041216-00041471 there you go and follow this arrow the R3ojOJr-zLM-00181-00041472-00041630 arrows tell you where to go i'll tell R3ojOJr-zLM-00182-00041631-00041855 you where R3ojOJr-zLM-00183-00041856-00042102 they point you to the goal R3ojOJr-zLM-00184-00042103-00042295 okay there we go and yeah this is kind R3ojOJr-zLM-00185-00042296-00042439 of hard this is R3ojOJr-zLM-00186-00042440-00042543 let's see it's getting it's getting a R3ojOJr-zLM-00187-00042544-00042951 little tougher skinned R3ojOJr-zLM-00188-00042952-00043151 i mean here we go i noticed the second R3ojOJr-zLM-00189-00043152-00043327 level or the third level but we'll find R3ojOJr-zLM-00190-00043328-00043774 out here in a minute R3ojOJr-zLM-00191-00043775-00044030 oh my goodness like come on oh how am i R3ojOJr-zLM-00192-00044031-00044190 supposed to get that crab okay there you R3ojOJr-zLM-00193-00044191-00044415 go R3ojOJr-zLM-00194-00044416-00044846 all right and hit this and go up there R3ojOJr-zLM-00195-00044847-00044979 there you go R3ojOJr-zLM-00196-00044980-00045262 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00197-00045263-00045567 okay well i actually missed the potato R3ojOJr-zLM-00198-00045568-00045862 wherever it was R3ojOJr-zLM-00199-00045863-00046135 and um i lost all my crabs and i lost R3ojOJr-zLM-00200-00046136-00046462 all my R3ojOJr-zLM-00201-00046463-00046855 i lost my crap family R3ojOJr-zLM-00202-00046856-00047062 okay there we go um R3ojOJr-zLM-00203-00047063-00047286 not really R3ojOJr-zLM-00204-00047287-00047727 come on get me up there come on give me R3ojOJr-zLM-00205-00047728-00047862 there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00206-00047863-00048086 we've done it okay and now this is the R3ojOJr-zLM-00207-00048087-00048302 third level R3ojOJr-zLM-00208-00048303-00048574 okay this is the third level okay um R3ojOJr-zLM-00209-00048575-00048743 that was the second level man that was R3ojOJr-zLM-00210-00048744-00049246 kind of tough and this one's got tougher R3ojOJr-zLM-00211-00049247-00049558 look how tough this one is look how R3ojOJr-zLM-00212-00049559-00049839 this is a tough level oh my goodness it R3ojOJr-zLM-00213-00049840-00050143 is R3ojOJr-zLM-00214-00050144-00050383 i don't know about this one R3ojOJr-zLM-00215-00050384-00050718 but i really love this game a lot R3ojOJr-zLM-00216-00050719-00050943 oh come on huh R3ojOJr-zLM-00217-00050944-00051238 i hate when going going the wrong way R3ojOJr-zLM-00218-00051239-00051430 and also guys i'll tell you guys is that R3ojOJr-zLM-00219-00051432-00051654 this game is made for kids so R3ojOJr-zLM-00220-00051655-00051846 like i said you cannot say this to a R3ojOJr-zLM-00221-00051847-00051958 playlist R3ojOJr-zLM-00222-00051959-00052279 or you cannot comment on this video so R3ojOJr-zLM-00223-00052279-00052591 it's made for kids R3ojOJr-zLM-00224-00052591-00052735 and i forgot to say that in the R3ojOJr-zLM-00225-00052736-00053015 beginning R3ojOJr-zLM-00226-00053016-00053542 okay let's see here i'm glad i said now R3ojOJr-zLM-00227-00053544-00053863 okay four out of five crabs not bad R3ojOJr-zLM-00228-00053864-00054166 that's two stars right there R3ojOJr-zLM-00229-00054167-00054535 so there you go okay penguin popper R3ojOJr-zLM-00230-00054536-00054894 pelarigo the penguin okay so R3ojOJr-zLM-00231-00054895-00055247 this is our boss fight R3ojOJr-zLM-00232-00055248-00055479 okay so here we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00233-00055479-00055942 now we're going to do the boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00234-00055944-00056159 like i said there's no music so for some R3ojOJr-zLM-00235-00056160-00056366 reason when i record the video R3ojOJr-zLM-00236-00056367-00056759 the music doesn't play anymore so R3ojOJr-zLM-00237-00056760-00056982 so i had to add R3ojOJr-zLM-00238-00056983-00057159 i have to record and play this game R3ojOJr-zLM-00239-00057160-00057375 without the music so R3ojOJr-zLM-00240-00057376-00057575 i don't know why that is but just gonna R3ojOJr-zLM-00241-00057576-00057815 have to handle that R3ojOJr-zLM-00242-00057816-00058071 okay there we go and then flip here R3ojOJr-zLM-00243-00058072-00058391 and here's the boss okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00244-00058391-00058742 okay so now we're here at the boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00245-00058744-00059399 just try not to get hit try not to get R3ojOJr-zLM-00246-00059400-00059959 okay let's see here R3ojOJr-zLM-00247-00059960-00060366 okay there we go i hit him again R3ojOJr-zLM-00248-00060367-00060591 but no he's trying to hit me now he's R3ojOJr-zLM-00249-00060591-00060835 trained R3ojOJr-zLM-00250-00060836-00060966 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00251-00060967-00061223 here we go and then we'll just R3ojOJr-zLM-00252-00061224-00061479 oh i actually hit him around the side oh R3ojOJr-zLM-00253-00061479-00061750 man R3ojOJr-zLM-00254-00061751-00062030 oh no don't don't you dare don't you R3ojOJr-zLM-00255-00062032-00062254 don't R3ojOJr-zLM-00256-00062255-00062479 i don't we want to lose to you R3ojOJr-zLM-00257-00062479-00062671 and there we go that's how we do it R3ojOJr-zLM-00258-00062672-00062782 there you go R3ojOJr-zLM-00259-00062783-00062999 but we still have one more level to do R3ojOJr-zLM-00260-00063000-00063311 but i have to look real quick R3ojOJr-zLM-00261-00063312-00063526 great job well thank you game all right R3ojOJr-zLM-00262-00063527-00063838 we defeated the boss we defeated the R3ojOJr-zLM-00263-00063839-00064135 oh and now we have uh another boss but R3ojOJr-zLM-00264-00064136-00064279 i'm not gonna do that one but you guys R3ojOJr-zLM-00265-00064279-00064471 will see me do that in the next video R3ojOJr-zLM-00266-00064472-00064638 for all bosses R3ojOJr-zLM-00267-00064639-00064830 so i won't be doing that one let's see R3ojOJr-zLM-00268-00064832-00065063 so we got a medium one R3ojOJr-zLM-00269-00065064-00065175 and R3ojOJr-zLM-00270-00065176-00065438 a hard one okay so there's no so R3ojOJr-zLM-00271-00065439-00065726 appearing there there is no um R3ojOJr-zLM-00272-00065727-00065894 easy one R3ojOJr-zLM-00273-00065895-00066143 so we're going to do mediums we have to R3ojOJr-zLM-00274-00066144-00066367 rock and force two R3ojOJr-zLM-00275-00066368-00066623 all right and this is our last world R3ojOJr-zLM-00276-00066624-00066838 and this is called treasure tower R3ojOJr-zLM-00277-00066839-00066975 and i'll tell you guys about the music R3ojOJr-zLM-00278-00066976-00067191 for this one it's very kind of creepy R3ojOJr-zLM-00279-00067192-00067311 like R3ojOJr-zLM-00280-00067312-00067471 the music here is kind of creepy like R3ojOJr-zLM-00281-00067472-00067663 but like i said it guess we'll listen to R3ojOJr-zLM-00282-00067664-00067871 the music for this world i'll have the R3ojOJr-zLM-00283-00067872-00068023 link in the description down below so R3ojOJr-zLM-00284-00068024-00068215 you guys can listen to the music of this R3ojOJr-zLM-00285-00068216-00068359 level R3ojOJr-zLM-00286-00068360-00068559 because this look this this world or the R3ojOJr-zLM-00287-00068560-00068743 music of this world and also from the R3ojOJr-zLM-00288-00068744-00069135 other worlds well you know the ice world R3ojOJr-zLM-00289-00069136-00069279 so yeah i'll have the link description R3ojOJr-zLM-00290-00069280-00069391 for both R3ojOJr-zLM-00291-00069392-00069582 worlds R3ojOJr-zLM-00292-00069583-00069782 for for the music for both worlds that's R3ojOJr-zLM-00293-00069783-00069919 what i meant to say R3ojOJr-zLM-00294-00069920-00070135 i didn't really say that quite clear R3ojOJr-zLM-00295-00070136-00070294 okay there you go R3ojOJr-zLM-00296-00070295-00070487 oh no no no R3ojOJr-zLM-00297-00070488-00070671 i keep falling off the platforms okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00298-00070672-00070967 there you go R3ojOJr-zLM-00299-00070968-00071182 and now the trampolines are dinosaurs R3ojOJr-zLM-00300-00071183-00071543 goals R3ojOJr-zLM-00301-00071544-00071806 that was a hard one oh my goodness the R3ojOJr-zLM-00302-00071807-00072079 platforms were so skinny R3ojOJr-zLM-00303-00072080-00072375 or actually so thin whatever R3ojOJr-zLM-00304-00072376-00072647 actually they're very very narrow R3ojOJr-zLM-00305-00072648-00072943 okay forget about that crab R3ojOJr-zLM-00306-00072944-00073071 because um R3ojOJr-zLM-00307-00073072-00073255 i just wanted i just wanted to get R3ojOJr-zLM-00308-00073256-00073550 through this video so i get R3ojOJr-zLM-00309-00073551-00073726 okay here we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00310-00073727-00073879 oh my god oh my goodness are those R3ojOJr-zLM-00311-00073880-00074191 scorpions R3ojOJr-zLM-00312-00074192-00074487 i do believe they're scorpions R3ojOJr-zLM-00313-00074488-00074703 i mean what else could it be R3ojOJr-zLM-00314-00074704-00074894 but they look creepy R3ojOJr-zLM-00315-00074895-00075038 and then the things that you got you are R3ojOJr-zLM-00316-00075039-00075391 skulls or R3ojOJr-zLM-00317-00075392-00075591 oh my goodness R3ojOJr-zLM-00318-00075592-00075735 what is this game doing to me what's R3ojOJr-zLM-00319-00075736-00075903 this kingdom R3ojOJr-zLM-00320-00075904-00076175 i i don't know but it wasn't then R3ojOJr-zLM-00321-00076176-00076406 it's just uh R3ojOJr-zLM-00322-00076407-00076494 but R3ojOJr-zLM-00323-00076495-00076662 you could tell this is a very spooky R3ojOJr-zLM-00324-00076663-00076815 level R3ojOJr-zLM-00325-00076816-00077087 for us it's very spooky world R3ojOJr-zLM-00326-00077088-00077375 but it is R3ojOJr-zLM-00327-00077376-00077750 okay and then the other enemies are bats R3ojOJr-zLM-00328-00077751-00077943 oh my goodness like R3ojOJr-zLM-00329-00077944-00078135 holy geez R3ojOJr-zLM-00330-00078136-00078399 okay there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00331-00078400-00078799 okay and then we're jumping and jumping R3ojOJr-zLM-00332-00078800-00079143 and we're gonna keep on going R3ojOJr-zLM-00333-00079144-00079360 i can't believe i'm doing medium R3ojOJr-zLM-00334-00079361-00079559 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00335-00079560-00079735 but for me to do the boss we had to do R3ojOJr-zLM-00336-00079736-00080119 medium R3ojOJr-zLM-00337-00080120-00080343 okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00338-00080344-00080567 and i'm gonna say this one more time R3ojOJr-zLM-00339-00080568-00080655 okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00340-00080656-00080815 if you guys want to listen to the music R3ojOJr-zLM-00341-00080816-00081103 of this world and and the ice world i'll R3ojOJr-zLM-00342-00081104-00081279 have to i'll have the link in the R3ojOJr-zLM-00343-00081280-00081471 description down below R3ojOJr-zLM-00344-00081472-00081726 so you guys can listen to the music i R3ojOJr-zLM-00345-00081727-00082103 know i'm saying that a lot but i'm sorry R3ojOJr-zLM-00346-00082104-00082318 but just as one make sure that you guys R3ojOJr-zLM-00347-00082319-00082694 are aware of it R3ojOJr-zLM-00348-00082695-00082935 of it so you guys you know so you get so R3ojOJr-zLM-00349-00082936-00083047 you guys can go in the description and R3ojOJr-zLM-00350-00083048-00083238 listen to the music because you gotta R3ojOJr-zLM-00351-00083239-00083526 listen to music it's very creepy R3ojOJr-zLM-00352-00083527-00083975 especially for this one R3ojOJr-zLM-00353-00083976-00084287 oh my goodness i'm falling down okay and R3ojOJr-zLM-00354-00084288-00084431 then R3ojOJr-zLM-00355-00084432-00084567 and this one i'm not sure there's a R3ojOJr-zLM-00356-00084568-00084967 third level or what but R3ojOJr-zLM-00357-00084968-00085175 i'm not sure but R3ojOJr-zLM-00358-00085176-00085546 i'm hoping i can get through this R3ojOJr-zLM-00359-00085547-00085806 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00360-00085807-00086118 there we go and now we got more bats R3ojOJr-zLM-00361-00086119-00086391 oh now they get through this R3ojOJr-zLM-00362-00086392-00086591 there we go got through that there you R3ojOJr-zLM-00363-00086592-00086662 go R3ojOJr-zLM-00364-00086663-00087071 that was kind of tricky R3ojOJr-zLM-00365-00087072-00087447 okay there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00366-00087448-00087847 here we go and done it R3ojOJr-zLM-00367-00087848-00087982 okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00368-00087983-00088247 got it okay now we can defeat the boss i R3ojOJr-zLM-00369-00088248-00088431 do believe R3ojOJr-zLM-00370-00088432-00088662 please tell me oh no i can't defeat the R3ojOJr-zLM-00371-00088663-00089031 boss so no i can't defeat R3ojOJr-zLM-00372-00089032-00089591 what other dead to do R3ojOJr-zLM-00373-00089592-00089831 oh i have to do the easy one oh my R3ojOJr-zLM-00374-00089832-00090038 goodness okay so they want me to do both R3ojOJr-zLM-00375-00090039-00090318 easy and medium just to do the bosses R3ojOJr-zLM-00376-00090319-00090694 just to do the R3ojOJr-zLM-00377-00090695-00090879 okay well R3ojOJr-zLM-00378-00090880-00091094 i guess i'm doing the easy ones now R3ojOJr-zLM-00379-00091095-00091202 because R3ojOJr-zLM-00380-00091203-00091311 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00381-00091312-00091455 because um apparently that's how the R3ojOJr-zLM-00382-00091456-00091638 game works that you had to do all the R3ojOJr-zLM-00383-00091639-00091911 levels so you can just do the do the R3ojOJr-zLM-00384-00091912-00092126 bosses do the boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00385-00092127-00092543 game i don't have time for this i R3ojOJr-zLM-00386-00092544-00092575 i don't R3ojOJr-zLM-00387-00092576-00092806 don't have time for this game R3ojOJr-zLM-00388-00092807-00093087 well i mean i guess i do have time but R3ojOJr-zLM-00389-00093088-00093238 i just like keeping my views nice and R3ojOJr-zLM-00390-00093239-00093343 short R3ojOJr-zLM-00391-00093344-00093479 but this one's not gonna be short this R3ojOJr-zLM-00392-00093480-00093679 one's probably like be like 20 or three R3ojOJr-zLM-00393-00093680-00093967 minutes long R3ojOJr-zLM-00394-00093968-00094150 i'm not sure because how many levels i'm R3ojOJr-zLM-00395-00094151-00094343 playing i'm playing six levels and two R3ojOJr-zLM-00396-00094344-00094559 bosses i've played six R3ojOJr-zLM-00397-00094560-00094806 and two actually not six levels probably R3ojOJr-zLM-00398-00094807-00094974 more more like uh R3ojOJr-zLM-00399-00094975-00095159 nine levels nine R3ojOJr-zLM-00400-00095160-00095326 yeah i'm playing nine levels and six R3ojOJr-zLM-00401-00095327-00095615 bosses R3ojOJr-zLM-00402-00095616-00096031 so yeah that's how much i'm playing R3ojOJr-zLM-00403-00096032-00096262 okay here we go and then let's keep R3ojOJr-zLM-00404-00096263-00096471 going and R3ojOJr-zLM-00405-00096472-00096687 so we go up this way and follow the R3ojOJr-zLM-00406-00096688-00097015 arrows R3ojOJr-zLM-00407-00097016-00097167 and i'll say i don't care about the R3ojOJr-zLM-00408-00097168-00097391 crabs because i just want to get through R3ojOJr-zLM-00409-00097392-00097599 it i just want to get R3ojOJr-zLM-00410-00097600-00097743 well actually you know what i care about R3ojOJr-zLM-00411-00097744-00097959 the crab so much so i'm gonna get him so R3ojOJr-zLM-00412-00097960-00098255 i'm sorry i don't care about i'm sorry R3ojOJr-zLM-00413-00098256-00098455 don't R3ojOJr-zLM-00414-00098456-00098623 okay there you go and then that one's R3ojOJr-zLM-00415-00098624-00098838 kind of hard R3ojOJr-zLM-00416-00098839-00099055 but we got the crabs though R3ojOJr-zLM-00417-00099056-00099359 oh come on uh i just R3ojOJr-zLM-00418-00099360-00099518 okay now how am i supposed to get rid of R3ojOJr-zLM-00419-00099519-00099743 you there you go that's how i get R3ojOJr-zLM-00420-00099744-00100159 reviewed R3ojOJr-zLM-00421-00100160-00100399 okay there we go and R3ojOJr-zLM-00422-00100400-00100567 i'm not going back oh actually i can go R3ojOJr-zLM-00423-00100568-00101047 back for the crabs R3ojOJr-zLM-00424-00101048-00101206 okay so now R3ojOJr-zLM-00425-00101207-00101359 let's just R3ojOJr-zLM-00426-00101360-00101759 go this way and over here and back here R3ojOJr-zLM-00427-00101760-00102062 and there's these two crabs R3ojOJr-zLM-00428-00102063-00102199 okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00429-00102200-00102439 oh no no i'm going back the opposite way R3ojOJr-zLM-00430-00102440-00102599 okay okay and R3ojOJr-zLM-00431-00102600-00102823 because that thing's not spin out skulls R3ojOJr-zLM-00432-00102824-00102951 anymore R3ojOJr-zLM-00433-00102952-00103510 oh that's a good relief R3ojOJr-zLM-00434-00103511-00103702 really oh my gosh R3ojOJr-zLM-00435-00103703-00104094 what is his problem what is his R3ojOJr-zLM-00436-00104095-00104215 there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00437-00104216-00104318 he's R3ojOJr-zLM-00438-00104319-00104566 i'm not sure what his problem is but R3ojOJr-zLM-00439-00104567-00104878 apparently he doesn't like be um R3ojOJr-zLM-00440-00104879-00105302 doing some stuff R3ojOJr-zLM-00441-00105303-00105799 okay let's uh go this way R3ojOJr-zLM-00442-00105800-00105975 okay so yeah i guess we're gonna go back R3ojOJr-zLM-00443-00105976-00106183 this way R3ojOJr-zLM-00444-00106183-00106483 oh um keep missing thank R3ojOJr-zLM-00445-00106483-00106790 you okay so how come i can't get up R3ojOJr-zLM-00446-00106791-00107134 there how come i can't R3ojOJr-zLM-00447-00107135-00107334 there you go now i get up there i just R3ojOJr-zLM-00448-00107335-00107719 had to tap hard enough at it R3ojOJr-zLM-00449-00107720-00107902 okay there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00450-00107903-00107999 here we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00451-00108000-00108727 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00452-00108728-00109143 oh my goodness this is so hard i mean R3ojOJr-zLM-00453-00109144-00109615 oh we got we get all four of them R3ojOJr-zLM-00454-00109616-00109807 there you go oh my goodness that's a lot R3ojOJr-zLM-00455-00109808-00109864 of bats R3ojOJr-zLM-00456-00109865-00110166 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00457-00110167-00110615 and this is not so easy R3ojOJr-zLM-00458-00110616-00110815 this is so many platforms they can fall R3ojOJr-zLM-00459-00110816-00111110 off of R3ojOJr-zLM-00460-00111111-00111454 that don't want to fall off of them R3ojOJr-zLM-00461-00111455-00111702 there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00462-00111703-00112207 and done and done there R3ojOJr-zLM-00463-00112208-00112439 my gosh and now we have one more level R3ojOJr-zLM-00464-00112440-00113031 oh my goodness this is gonna be so long R3ojOJr-zLM-00465-00113032-00113215 oh my gosh R3ojOJr-zLM-00466-00113216-00113310 like R3ojOJr-zLM-00467-00113311-00113483 seriously i R3ojOJr-zLM-00468-00113483-00113671 mean R3ojOJr-zLM-00469-00113672-00113895 this game is R3ojOJr-zLM-00470-00113896-00114095 man they remove me records for a long R3ojOJr-zLM-00471-00114096-00114415 time oh my gosh R3ojOJr-zLM-00472-00114416-00114815 come on i can do this i can do this R3ojOJr-zLM-00473-00114816-00114943 there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00474-00114944-00115295 and now let's get up here get up here R3ojOJr-zLM-00475-00115296-00115743 that's a very skinny platform there R3ojOJr-zLM-00476-00115744-00116166 in this world spooky this R3ojOJr-zLM-00477-00116167-00116502 gives me spooky vibes gives me spooky R3ojOJr-zLM-00478-00116503-00116678 but this is treasure tower though but R3ojOJr-zLM-00479-00116679-00117031 this is basically the final um R3ojOJr-zLM-00480-00117032-00117215 thing in the game R3ojOJr-zLM-00481-00117216-00117558 okay now who's got the boss and then R3ojOJr-zLM-00482-00117559-00117847 okay well thank you for that R3ojOJr-zLM-00483-00117848-00117934 wait R3ojOJr-zLM-00484-00117935-00118143 oh my R3ojOJr-zLM-00485-00118144-00118343 oh my gosh and now they want me to do R3ojOJr-zLM-00486-00118344-00118566 another set R3ojOJr-zLM-00487-00118567-00118863 are you kidding me are you R3ojOJr-zLM-00488-00118864-00119078 i'm sorry guys um R3ojOJr-zLM-00489-00119079-00119334 i may have skipped this one R3ojOJr-zLM-00490-00119335-00119415 well R3ojOJr-zLM-00491-00119416-00119519 i'm back R3ojOJr-zLM-00492-00119520-00119654 so um R3ojOJr-zLM-00493-00119655-00119871 so if i beat that look if i beat those R3ojOJr-zLM-00494-00119872-00120007 other three levels and look like R3ojOJr-zLM-00495-00120008-00120231 unlocked i unlocked the boss so R3ojOJr-zLM-00496-00120232-00120471 and i'm sorry guys about what happened R3ojOJr-zLM-00497-00120472-00120727 in the last clip i mean the last clip is R3ojOJr-zLM-00498-00120728-00120927 like i kind of want to beat three levels R3ojOJr-zLM-00499-00120928-00121110 and do the boss but didn't quite work R3ojOJr-zLM-00500-00121111-00121319 out for this video because the game is R3ojOJr-zLM-00501-00121320-00121543 so picky that i had to play nine levels R3ojOJr-zLM-00502-00121544-00121799 just don't want this one just R3ojOJr-zLM-00503-00121800-00121983 but okay well and also then i'm glad i R3ojOJr-zLM-00504-00121983-00122231 skipped it so so R3ojOJr-zLM-00505-00122232-00122471 the view won't be any longer so and R3ojOJr-zLM-00506-00122472-00122695 further ado let's go ahead and uh do the R3ojOJr-zLM-00507-00122696-00122990 boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00508-00122991-00123223 all right so now we're here at the boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00509-00123224-00123478 fight R3ojOJr-zLM-00510-00123479-00123678 so now R3ojOJr-zLM-00511-00123679-00124334 uh let's do the boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00512-00124335-00124527 so we're getting close to the boss i R3ojOJr-zLM-00513-00124528-00125063 mean i'm not sure how far the boss is R3ojOJr-zLM-00514-00125064-00125423 so we're not there yet R3ojOJr-zLM-00515-00125424-00125702 but we are close okay the boss is here R3ojOJr-zLM-00516-00125703-00126078 it's a giant bat R3ojOJr-zLM-00517-00126079-00126671 okay so R3ojOJr-zLM-00518-00126672-00126895 there we go okay now we're defeating him R3ojOJr-zLM-00519-00126896-00127686 now we're defeated R3ojOJr-zLM-00520-00127688-00127983 okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00521-00127983-00128086 okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00522-00128088-00128302 pick up your mind bat R3ojOJr-zLM-00523-00128303-00128519 there you go okay okay now we're R3ojOJr-zLM-00524-00128520-00128927 defeating him R3ojOJr-zLM-00525-00128928-00129190 oh my gosh this is really the hardest R3ojOJr-zLM-00526-00129191-00129330 boss i ever seen R3ojOJr-zLM-00527-00129331-00129447 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00528-00129448-00129651 okay so now R3ojOJr-zLM-00529-00129652-00129958 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00530-00129959-00130201 okay come on R3ojOJr-zLM-00531-00130202-00130502 [Music] R3ojOJr-zLM-00532-00130503-00130902 oh got him okay there we go R3ojOJr-zLM-00533-00130903-00131183 all right we have to defeat the boss R3ojOJr-zLM-00534-00131184-00131678 you defeated bernard the bat okay R3ojOJr-zLM-00535-00131679-00131911 all right guys well and that is it R3ojOJr-zLM-00536-00131912-00132078 so and also guys R3ojOJr-zLM-00537-00132079-00132254 well like i said that is the end of R3ojOJr-zLM-00538-00132255-00132399 video and also i just want to tell you R3ojOJr-zLM-00539-00132400-00132623 guys this one last time if you guys want R3ojOJr-zLM-00540-00132624-00132854 to listen to the music R3ojOJr-zLM-00541-00132855-00133031 of this game i'll have the link in R3ojOJr-zLM-00542-00133032-00133278 description below for uh the for the R3ojOJr-zLM-00543-00133279-00133535 treasure tower and the iceland for for R3ojOJr-zLM-00544-00133536-00133783 the music for those two levels or those R3ojOJr-zLM-00545-00133784-00133902 two worlds R3ojOJr-zLM-00546-00133903-00134039 so if you guys want to listen to this R3ojOJr-zLM-00547-00134040-00134199 music the link will be in the R3ojOJr-zLM-00548-00134200-00134343 description down below and also you guys R3ojOJr-zLM-00549-00134344-00134487 want to play this game for yourselves R3ojOJr-zLM-00550-00134488-00134671 the link will be in down description R3ojOJr-zLM-00551-00134672-00134783 down below R3ojOJr-zLM-00552-00134784-00134975 okay and also guys well R3ojOJr-zLM-00553-00134976-00135183 thank you guys for watching and also um R3ojOJr-zLM-00554-00135184-00135439 make sure you guys uh leave a like R3ojOJr-zLM-00555-00135440-00135599 and then um R3ojOJr-zLM-00556-00135600-00135847 and share this video and then also then R3ojOJr-zLM-00557-00135848-00136063 and subscribe if you're new alright and R3ojOJr-zLM-00558-00136064-00136214 then also guys well thank you guys for R3ojOJr-zLM-00559-00136215-00136327 watching this video and i'll see you R3ojOJr-zLM-00560-00136328-00136590 guys in the next video R3ojOJr-zLM-00561-00136591-00137163 game on R3ojOJr-zLM-00562-00137164-00138231 [Music] R4mb3QEAeRQ-00000-00000032-00000182 what made you want to tell this story R4mb3QEAeRQ-00001-00000183-00000327 especially from R4mb3QEAeRQ-00002-00000328-00000534 where the story begins R4mb3QEAeRQ-00003-00000535-00000751 well i thought it was a stronger version R4mb3QEAeRQ-00004-00000752-00001023 of what power was period to me like when R4mb3QEAeRQ-00005-00001024-00001158 we were creating R4mb3QEAeRQ-00006-00001159-00001407 the power series i uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00007-00001408-00001591 i was looking around and that and the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00008-00001592-00001902 black mafia family bmf was the uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00009-00001903-00002110 a version of it that was R4mb3QEAeRQ-00010-00002111-00002399 wasn't a fictional story R4mb3QEAeRQ-00011-00002400-00002623 you know and the intensity of it because R4mb3QEAeRQ-00012-00002624-00002815 the culture is aware of it like they R4mb3QEAeRQ-00013-00002816-00002910 know it R4mb3QEAeRQ-00014-00002911-00003055 like there's been so many mentions in R4mb3QEAeRQ-00015-00003056-00003327 music culture a big meech and different R4mb3QEAeRQ-00016-00003328-00003495 different references R4mb3QEAeRQ-00017-00003496-00003695 and music that um R4mb3QEAeRQ-00018-00003696-00003919 it made it one of the projects that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00019-00003920-00004095 would be a good project for me to get my R4mb3QEAeRQ-00020-00004096-00004327 hands on to develop and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00021-00004328-00004486 i had the rights to it for about two R4mb3QEAeRQ-00022-00004487-00004711 years before i sold the stars R4mb3QEAeRQ-00023-00004712-00004838 so R4mb3QEAeRQ-00024-00004839-00005047 i this project has ran for about four R4mb3QEAeRQ-00025-00005048-00005231 and a half years so it's been R4mb3QEAeRQ-00026-00005232-00005495 four and a half years since i sold hotel R4mb3QEAeRQ-00027-00005496-00005638 what was the conversation like with big R4mb3QEAeRQ-00028-00005639-00005815 meech about bringing his story to the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00029-00005816-00005934 screen R4mb3QEAeRQ-00030-00005935-00006134 well you know what it's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00031-00006135-00006263 they trust me R4mb3QEAeRQ-00032-00006264-00006431 you know the person R4mb3QEAeRQ-00033-00006431-00006575 they personally have relationship with R4mb3QEAeRQ-00034-00006576-00006678 me where R4mb3QEAeRQ-00035-00006679-00006839 they know if it's in my hands it's going R4mb3QEAeRQ-00036-00006840-00007110 to be done right he said well R4mb3QEAeRQ-00037-00007111-00007270 if we can get him to focus on it we'll R4mb3QEAeRQ-00038-00007272-00007463 get it done faster because he can get it R4mb3QEAeRQ-00039-00007464-00007767 done like they're just saying R4mb3QEAeRQ-00040-00007768-00007910 if you say you're gonna do it give it to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00041-00007911-00008070 them don't go could we give it to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00042-00008072-00008199 somebody else and then we're not sure R4mb3QEAeRQ-00043-00008200-00008383 what we're gonna end up with R4mb3QEAeRQ-00044-00008384-00008551 you know R4mb3QEAeRQ-00045-00008552-00008783 they just they just knew early on that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00046-00008784-00008927 if i said i'm gonna do it it's gonna get R4mb3QEAeRQ-00047-00008928-00009103 done R4mb3QEAeRQ-00048-00009104-00009342 how did you know that casting demetrius R4mb3QEAeRQ-00049-00009343-00009439 was R4mb3QEAeRQ-00050-00009440-00009606 the way to go that he was the guy that's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00051-00009607-00009831 got to play his his own dad R4mb3QEAeRQ-00052-00009832-00010071 you know what i i just worked R4mb3QEAeRQ-00053-00010072-00010206 i did uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00054-00010207-00010519 dinner thieves i just worked with o'shea R4mb3QEAeRQ-00055-00010520-00010767 uh you know his ice cube son R4mb3QEAeRQ-00056-00010768-00010951 and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00057-00010952-00011046 he R4mb3QEAeRQ-00058-00011047-00011335 is really good but he o'shea R4mb3QEAeRQ-00059-00011336-00011591 was is a trained actor like he's he's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00060-00011592-00011719 been in school R4mb3QEAeRQ-00061-00011720-00012014 in in school of the arts since he can R4mb3QEAeRQ-00062-00012015-00012159 think of what's going on you know what R4mb3QEAeRQ-00063-00012160-00012263 i'm saying R4mb3QEAeRQ-00064-00012264-00012431 and when when i went through the the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00065-00012432-00012751 process of uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00066-00012752-00012991 when i saw the first the the draft of R4mb3QEAeRQ-00067-00012991-00013151 where he was at i was like oh so he's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00068-00013152-00013222 like R4mb3QEAeRQ-00069-00013223-00013471 17. like cause we tell an origin story R4mb3QEAeRQ-00070-00013472-00013599 i'm like oh i'm gonna get to play that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00071-00013600-00013686 so i R4mb3QEAeRQ-00072-00013687-00013847 hired uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00073-00013847-00013999 a casting R4mb3QEAeRQ-00074-00014000-00014311 like in in la i hired the castings cast R4mb3QEAeRQ-00075-00014312-00014399 to get R4mb3QEAeRQ-00076-00014400-00014647 an idea or a sense of who we would be R4mb3QEAeRQ-00077-00014647-00014871 looking for to like who would be the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00078-00014872-00015022 names that would be available because R4mb3QEAeRQ-00079-00015023-00015222 even if i if i had to get to them and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00080-00015223-00015438 commit to them earlier R4mb3QEAeRQ-00081-00015440-00015615 i'll get them committed to it to the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00082-00015616-00015750 project because R4mb3QEAeRQ-00083-00015751-00015999 if we waited it R4mb3QEAeRQ-00084-00016000-00016207 timing may make it fall and it's not as R4mb3QEAeRQ-00085-00016208-00016375 important as it could be to the actual R4mb3QEAeRQ-00086-00016376-00016591 person if i had reached out to him in R4mb3QEAeRQ-00087-00016592-00016815 advance i'd be able to get him on board R4mb3QEAeRQ-00088-00016816-00016983 for the project and then we looked R4mb3QEAeRQ-00089-00016984-00017119 around and i couldn't find i couldn't R4mb3QEAeRQ-00090-00017120-00017303 find a person so R4mb3QEAeRQ-00091-00017304-00017471 i'm looking at meech because he came he R4mb3QEAeRQ-00092-00017472-00017719 wanted to play playing music R4mb3QEAeRQ-00093-00017720-00017950 so his idea was to go and make music and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00094-00017951-00018094 do some different things and i'm looking R4mb3QEAeRQ-00095-00018095-00018447 i'm like nah this is not it do this R4mb3QEAeRQ-00096-00018448-00018703 yeah and i sent him R4mb3QEAeRQ-00097-00018704-00018911 i sent him to california i you know i R4mb3QEAeRQ-00098-00018912-00019111 took care of his housing out there and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00099-00019112-00019263 i put him in school R4mb3QEAeRQ-00100-00019264-00019471 in acting school and then R4mb3QEAeRQ-00101-00019472-00019614 he R4mb3QEAeRQ-00102-00019615-00019807 he did the work man when he came he came R4mb3QEAeRQ-00103-00019808-00019975 back because he did have to take put R4mb3QEAeRQ-00104-00019976-00020143 himself on tape for the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00105-00020144-00020335 that the job and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00106-00020336-00020583 he had we had an experience where it was R4mb3QEAeRQ-00107-00020584-00020807 a bad tape because R4mb3QEAeRQ-00108-00020808-00020983 the his acting coach at the time had R4mb3QEAeRQ-00109-00020984-00021111 someone else R4mb3QEAeRQ-00110-00021112-00021255 direct him R4mb3QEAeRQ-00111-00021256-00021327 to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00112-00021328-00021543 the director's performance to tape R4mb3QEAeRQ-00113-00021544-00021647 and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00114-00021648-00021822 he following the instructions and didn't R4mb3QEAeRQ-00115-00021823-00022030 do as good as he could do R4mb3QEAeRQ-00116-00022031-00022158 and then later R4mb3QEAeRQ-00117-00022159-00022367 we had him do it again and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00118-00022368-00022519 got him into position for him to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00119-00022520-00022758 actually work on the project he got the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00120-00022759-00022958 job R4mb3QEAeRQ-00121-00022959-00023222 uh davinci just told me that he was he R4mb3QEAeRQ-00122-00023223-00023439 had a moment with you where you said to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00123-00023440-00023567 him like R4mb3QEAeRQ-00124-00023568-00023742 basically you are grateful to him R4mb3QEAeRQ-00125-00023743-00023855 because if R4mb3QEAeRQ-00126-00023856-00024078 this show did well and he was right guy R4mb3QEAeRQ-00127-00024079-00024335 for this this helps your career out R4mb3QEAeRQ-00128-00024336-00024542 right and he and he felt grateful for R4mb3QEAeRQ-00129-00024543-00024750 that when you're when you're putting a R4mb3QEAeRQ-00130-00024751-00024855 show together like this and you're R4mb3QEAeRQ-00131-00024856-00025014 casting people R4mb3QEAeRQ-00132-00025015-00025222 is it part of your thought process that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00133-00025223-00025383 you've got this younger generation that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00134-00025384-00025583 you know they looked up to you they know R4mb3QEAeRQ-00135-00025584-00025774 you but you're helping them get on as R4mb3QEAeRQ-00136-00025775-00025967 well is that part of the process for you R4mb3QEAeRQ-00137-00025968-00026190 absolutely is like what he's telling you R4mb3QEAeRQ-00138-00026191-00026287 is R4mb3QEAeRQ-00139-00026288-00026511 i i make them they get so excited about R4mb3QEAeRQ-00140-00026512-00026631 me R4mb3QEAeRQ-00141-00026632-00026879 because i want them to understand that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00142-00026880-00027190 that they're transcending me also R4mb3QEAeRQ-00143-00027191-00027351 i said when this works because you've R4mb3QEAeRQ-00144-00027352-00027599 done the work R4mb3QEAeRQ-00145-00027600-00027814 i need to show to be a success as much R4mb3QEAeRQ-00146-00027816-00028070 as you need to show to be a success R4mb3QEAeRQ-00147-00028072-00028302 right and when it kind of pulls me to a R4mb3QEAeRQ-00148-00028304-00028511 different staging position and what i do R4mb3QEAeRQ-00149-00028512-00028623 next because R4mb3QEAeRQ-00150-00028624-00028846 the the networks don't question R4mb3QEAeRQ-00151-00028847-00029031 creatively my ideas when i've had this R4mb3QEAeRQ-00152-00029032-00029199 idea for R4mb3QEAeRQ-00153-00029200-00029439 six years ahead of them R4mb3QEAeRQ-00154-00029439-00029607 and it's successful they go well what R4mb3QEAeRQ-00155-00029608-00029790 else do we got laying around because we R4mb3QEAeRQ-00156-00029791-00029943 need it R4mb3QEAeRQ-00157-00029944-00030167 when is one show driving the success of R4mb3QEAeRQ-00158-00030168-00030295 the network R4mb3QEAeRQ-00159-00030295-00030462 so R4mb3QEAeRQ-00160-00030463-00030687 being able to i don't think the projects R4mb3QEAeRQ-00161-00030688-00030935 work with one good person R4mb3QEAeRQ-00162-00030936-00031207 it's a collective R4mb3QEAeRQ-00163-00031208-00031374 piece all the time like and in raising R4mb3QEAeRQ-00164-00031375-00031527 canaan i i R4mb3QEAeRQ-00165-00031527-00031662 i got uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00166-00031663-00031974 patina miller i got joey badass i got R4mb3QEAeRQ-00167-00031975-00032167 all my apps i got a ma i got a real R4mb3QEAeRQ-00168-00032168-00032431 squad over there and then i'm built a R4mb3QEAeRQ-00169-00032432-00032623 similar R4mb3QEAeRQ-00170-00032624-00032935 competitive this this show is R4mb3QEAeRQ-00171-00032936-00033102 look sasha penn is the writer show R4mb3QEAeRQ-00172-00033103-00033359 runner for raising kanan he's concerned R4mb3QEAeRQ-00173-00033360-00033615 about bmf he looks and goes R4mb3QEAeRQ-00174-00033616-00033935 wait a minute what is like what is did R4mb3QEAeRQ-00175-00033936-00034151 you see with the whole show did you he's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00176-00034152-00034351 like though is is it good good like you R4mb3QEAeRQ-00177-00034352-00034535 know because they look and they go when R4mb3QEAeRQ-00178-00034536-00034815 raising kanan becomes the new number one R4mb3QEAeRQ-00179-00034816-00034951 on the network R4mb3QEAeRQ-00180-00034952-00035183 i'm going to consistently top the work R4mb3QEAeRQ-00181-00035184-00035327 that i've delivered R4mb3QEAeRQ-00182-00035328-00035502 because R4mb3QEAeRQ-00183-00035503-00035774 it's getting easier it's it's a foul R4mb3QEAeRQ-00184-00035775-00035927 shot for me now R4mb3QEAeRQ-00185-00035928-00036046 you know what i'm saying to make a R4mb3QEAeRQ-00186-00036047-00036327 successful project so i'm looking going R4mb3QEAeRQ-00187-00036328-00036527 i got the group i know how what i'm R4mb3QEAeRQ-00188-00036528-00036671 doing what i'm trying to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00189-00036672-00036879 accomplish with these projects and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00190-00036880-00037023 it's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00191-00037024-00037167 i think people are starting to see that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00192-00037168-00037415 i'm executing it with no problem R4mb3QEAeRQ-00193-00037416-00037543 it's interesting to be in a position R4mb3QEAeRQ-00194-00037544-00037711 where your own you are your own biggest R4mb3QEAeRQ-00195-00037712-00037830 competition R4mb3QEAeRQ-00196-00037831-00037927 yeah R4mb3QEAeRQ-00197-00037928-00038095 you wanna but it's like that my entire R4mb3QEAeRQ-00198-00038096-00038359 music career is the same way R4mb3QEAeRQ-00199-00038360-00038527 if you got one guess what you need to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00200-00038528-00038695 turn it off you gotta hit record turn it R4mb3QEAeRQ-00201-00038696-00038927 off why you need another one R4mb3QEAeRQ-00202-00038928-00039102 you need another song you need another R4mb3QEAeRQ-00203-00039103-00039327 id is that good you need to find new R4mb3QEAeRQ-00204-00039328-00039471 production that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00205-00039472-00039671 so you can follow up with that hit so R4mb3QEAeRQ-00206-00039672-00039839 when i when i'm R4mb3QEAeRQ-00207-00039840-00040079 having power i'm already thinking how do R4mb3QEAeRQ-00208-00040080-00040255 i R4mb3QEAeRQ-00209-00040256-00040535 raise the intensity or or have a story R4mb3QEAeRQ-00210-00040536-00040646 that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00211-00040647-00040830 there's some similarities to it the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00212-00040831-00041095 choice of of going down R4mb3QEAeRQ-00213-00041096-00041311 within this the lifestyle the fast life R4mb3QEAeRQ-00214-00041312-00041479 or or R4mb3QEAeRQ-00215-00041480-00041687 that that energy and that puts danger R4mb3QEAeRQ-00216-00041688-00041790 into it R4mb3QEAeRQ-00217-00041791-00042023 so if you're looking at like as far as R4mb3QEAeRQ-00218-00042024-00042246 family because they really family films R4mb3QEAeRQ-00219-00042247-00042367 it's just R4mb3QEAeRQ-00220-00042368-00042543 the journey of R4mb3QEAeRQ-00221-00042544-00042767 of people choices in in the cities that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00222-00042768-00042990 are a little more extreme than R4mb3QEAeRQ-00223-00042991-00043151 traditional R4mb3QEAeRQ-00224-00043152-00043374 family stories you know yeah R4mb3QEAeRQ-00225-00043375-00043535 uh you got snoop in this you got m in R4mb3QEAeRQ-00226-00043536-00043855 this and this is a detroit story what R4mb3QEAeRQ-00227-00043856-00044095 was it like a no-brainer when you told R4mb3QEAeRQ-00228-00044096-00044262 them hey i'm doing this if they wanted R4mb3QEAeRQ-00229-00044263-00044430 to come on board did they ask you did R4mb3QEAeRQ-00230-00044431-00044679 you ask them right episode seven i R4mb3QEAeRQ-00231-00044680-00044855 directed snoop's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00232-00044856-00045118 portion performance of the whole R4mb3QEAeRQ-00233-00045119-00045287 series for R4mb3QEAeRQ-00234-00045288-00045479 it for that episode seven and the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00235-00045480-00045662 episode ahead of that R4mb3QEAeRQ-00236-00045663-00046007 like i shot saying this one um R4mb3QEAeRQ-00237-00046008-00046239 i got em to come out to perform that's R4mb3QEAeRQ-00238-00046240-00046399 right boy rick for me and then we use R4mb3QEAeRQ-00239-00046400-00046471 the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00240-00046472-00046886 the uh effects that they used in um R4mb3QEAeRQ-00241-00046887-00047183 on de niro and uh the irishman R4mb3QEAeRQ-00242-00047184-00047279 of course R4mb3QEAeRQ-00243-00047280-00047502 like we got we used that stuff to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00244-00047503-00047807 to bring him back down to uh his youth R4mb3QEAeRQ-00245-00047808-00048055 to play white boy rick in his teens R4mb3QEAeRQ-00246-00048056-00048295 so like the idea just it popped into my R4mb3QEAeRQ-00247-00048296-00048511 head but really was randy's idea randy R4mb3QEAeRQ-00248-00048512-00048718 hodges to write a show runner he was R4mb3QEAeRQ-00249-00048719-00048823 like yo R4mb3QEAeRQ-00250-00048824-00048958 if you could just do R4mb3QEAeRQ-00251-00048959-00049111 we could just get one thing like R4mb3QEAeRQ-00252-00049112-00049239 something that's just like R4mb3QEAeRQ-00253-00049240-00049415 this just like big so you did everything R4mb3QEAeRQ-00254-00049416-00049558 else because i i had R4mb3QEAeRQ-00255-00049559-00049790 the music like everybody is R4mb3QEAeRQ-00256-00049791-00049943 giving me what i needed to make this R4mb3QEAeRQ-00257-00049944-00050046 project R4mb3QEAeRQ-00258-00050047-00050430 a super success like bmf is the only uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00259-00050431-00050646 television show that we have an entire R4mb3QEAeRQ-00260-00050647-00050807 soundtrack for R4mb3QEAeRQ-00261-00050808-00051023 the other shows i'd do the theme song R4mb3QEAeRQ-00262-00051024-00051102 and R4mb3QEAeRQ-00263-00051103-00051399 that would be enough of a a new musical R4mb3QEAeRQ-00264-00051400-00051526 connection R4mb3QEAeRQ-00265-00051527-00051694 and um R4mb3QEAeRQ-00266-00051695-00051846 this one R4mb3QEAeRQ-00267-00051847-00052038 i got music from osha i got music from R4mb3QEAeRQ-00268-00052039-00052270 chris brown i got music from her i got R4mb3QEAeRQ-00269-00052271-00052407 music from R4mb3QEAeRQ-00270-00052408-00052623 so many talented artists that when R4mb3QEAeRQ-00271-00052624-00052735 you're here it's gonna blow your head R4mb3QEAeRQ-00272-00052736-00052959 off like it's like yeah R4mb3QEAeRQ-00273-00052960-00053142 you know the series will end and because R4mb3QEAeRQ-00274-00053144-00053359 it was like the 90s R4mb3QEAeRQ-00275-00053360-00053566 and and in the 80s when you was watching R4mb3QEAeRQ-00276-00053567-00053703 the show R4mb3QEAeRQ-00277-00053704-00053879 when it goes to black then the music R4mb3QEAeRQ-00278-00053879-00053999 will play and you'll hear something R4mb3QEAeRQ-00279-00054000-00054303 that's a record for right now R4mb3QEAeRQ-00280-00054304-00054550 you know R4mb3QEAeRQ-00281-00054551-00054719 that's it well man thank you so much for R4mb3QEAeRQ-00282-00054720-00054887 this time congratulations again on the R4mb3QEAeRQ-00283-00054888-00055135 project i'm looking forward also to uh R4mb3QEAeRQ-00284-00055136-00055359 expendables 4 having been a big fan of R4mb3QEAeRQ-00285-00055360-00055559 50 cent bulletproof on xbox i want to R4mb3QEAeRQ-00286-00055560-00055830 see you in action so R4mb3QEAeRQ-00287-00055832-00056038 this is going R4mb3QEAeRQ-00288-00056039-00056223 i got R4mb3QEAeRQ-00289-00056224-00056579 man they got me working R4JkgI22V9I-00002-00007523-00008785 foreign R4JkgI22V9I-00005-00015059-00016553 foreign R4JkgI22V9I-00007-00023437-00023762 thank you R4JkgI22V9I-00008-00023763-00026062 [Music] R4JkgI22V9I-00009-00026063-00026176 foreign R4JkgI22V9I-00011-00030654-00030913 foreign R5prOekQUeo-00000-00000011-00000308 the Max Planck Institute for physics and R5prOekQUeo-00001-00000309-00000530 astrophysics is a former Institute of R5prOekQUeo-00002-00000531-00000760 the Max Planck Society in Germany R5prOekQUeo-00003-00000761-00001019 located in Garching near Munich it was R5prOekQUeo-00004-00001019-00001187 home to scientists such as Werner R5prOekQUeo-00005-00001188-00001493 Heisenberg the Institute was founded in R5prOekQUeo-00006-00001494-00001766 1958 as a successor to the Max Planck R5prOekQUeo-00007-00001767-00002047 Institute for physics in göttingen in R5prOekQUeo-00008-00002048-00002333 1991 it was split into two successor R5prOekQUeo-00009-00002334-00002522 institutes the current Max Planck R5prOekQUeo-00010-00002523-00002725 Institute for physics and Max Planck R5prOekQUeo-00011-00002726-00002972 Institute for Astrophysics both located R5prOekQUeo-00012-00002973-00003244 in Garching R5-05pWvGZE-00000-00000000-00000047 [Music] R5-05pWvGZE-00001-00000048-00000467 foreign R5-05pWvGZE-00002-00000468-00000778 where do I even begin our love affair R5-05pWvGZE-00003-00000779-00000989 started 10 years ago when you adjust the R5-05pWvGZE-00004-00000990-00001204 glimmer in satoshi's eye and I've been R5-05pWvGZE-00005-00001205-00001439 hooked ever since R5-05pWvGZE-00006-00001440-00001625 the ups and downs of our relationship R5-05pWvGZE-00007-00001626-00001829 have been wild but I wouldn't have had R5-05pWvGZE-00008-00001830-00001984 it any other way R5-05pWvGZE-00009-00001985-00002189 you've given me so much and I want to R5-05pWvGZE-00010-00002190-00002476 show you how much I love you R5-05pWvGZE-00011-00002477-00002652 you complete me my beautiful R5-05pWvGZE-00012-00002653-00002950 decentralized love together we've been R5-05pWvGZE-00013-00002951-00003203 through wag me hodling on through thick R5-05pWvGZE-00014-00003204-00003436 and thin and nothing can shake the bond R5-05pWvGZE-00015-00003438-00003604 that we share R5-05pWvGZE-00016-00003605-00003869 I'll always be here Diamond hands strong R5-05pWvGZE-00017-00003870-00004103 to support you no matter what the market R5-05pWvGZE-00018-00004104-00004391 throws our way R5-05pWvGZE-00019-00004392-00004606 I love the way you change and evolve R5-05pWvGZE-00020-00004607-00004901 always keeping me on my toes I love how R5-05pWvGZE-00021-00004902-00005075 you've introduced me to a world Beyond R5-05pWvGZE-00022-00005076-00005351 Fiat and traditional Finance R5-05pWvGZE-00023-00005352-00005495 I love how you've given me the R5-05pWvGZE-00024-00005496-00005675 opportunity to be a part of something R5-05pWvGZE-00025-00005676-00005981 truly revolutionary R5-05pWvGZE-00026-00005982-00006311 my darling Bitcoin I promise to always R5-05pWvGZE-00027-00006312-00006545 be here for you through bear markets and R5-05pWvGZE-00028-00006545-00006670 bull runs R5-05pWvGZE-00029-00006672-00006928 are always believe in you and I'll R5-05pWvGZE-00030-00006929-00007270 always huddle tight to our love R5-05pWvGZE-00031-00007272-00007548 forever and always your devoted love R5-05pWvGZE-00032-00007550-00008576 coin Telegraph R5-05pWvGZE-00033-00008577-00008952 [Music] R9FGNC2zYBI-00000-00000000-00002223 [Music] R9FGNC2zYBI-00001-00002224-00002463 it feels good not to try to figure it R9FGNC2zYBI-00002-00002464-00002607 out R9FGNC2zYBI-00003-00002608-00002734 feels good R9FGNC2zYBI-00004-00002735-00003047 not to have to figure it out R9FGNC2zYBI-00005-00003048-00003279 feels good R9FGNC2zYBI-00006-00003279-00003831 not to care if anybody figured it out R9FGNC2zYBI-00007-00003832-00004047 it feels good to realize that there's R9FGNC2zYBI-00008-00004047-00004286 not one final thought that there's not R9FGNC2zYBI-00009-00004287-00004502 even one triumphant thought it feels R9FGNC2zYBI-00010-00004503-00004767 good to think about the evolution of R9FGNC2zYBI-00011-00004768-00004902 thought R9FGNC2zYBI-00012-00004903-00005399 it feels good to think about expansion R9FGNC2zYBI-00013-00005400-00005631 it doesn't feel good to think about R9FGNC2zYBI-00014-00005632-00005847 not following the expansion but it feels R9FGNC2zYBI-00015-00005848-00005943 good R9FGNC2zYBI-00016-00005944-00006159 to generally think about expansion it R9FGNC2zYBI-00017-00006160-00006575 feels good to R9FGNC2zYBI-00018-00006576-00006839 contemplate that maybe being here has R9FGNC2zYBI-00019-00006840-00007391 something to do with that expansion R9FGNC2zYBI-00020-00007392-00007614 i don't think that R9FGNC2zYBI-00021-00007615-00007951 i'm supposed to force expansion R9FGNC2zYBI-00022-00007952-00008367 i like the idea of expanding R9FGNC2zYBI-00023-00008368-00008678 i like getting hold of R9FGNC2zYBI-00024-00008679-00008910 ideas that feel good i like following R9FGNC2zYBI-00025-00008911-00009183 out an interesting thread R9FGNC2zYBI-00026-00009184-00009310 i like R9FGNC2zYBI-00027-00009311-00009583 good feeling thoughts R9FGNC2zYBI-00028-00009584-00009783 i i'm glad i don't have to monitor R9FGNC2zYBI-00029-00009784-00009910 thought R9FGNC2zYBI-00030-00009911-00010063 i'm glad i don't have to sift through R9FGNC2zYBI-00031-00010064-00010463 all of the thoughts R9FGNC2zYBI-00032-00010464-00010687 i like R9FGNC2zYBI-00033-00010688-00010974 contemplating that there is a R9FGNC2zYBI-00034-00010975-00011119 natural R9FGNC2zYBI-00035-00011120-00011446 point of beingness that will draw to me R9FGNC2zYBI-00036-00011447-00011638 just the right thought R9FGNC2zYBI-00037-00011639-00011742 i like R9FGNC2zYBI-00038-00011743-00011870 thinking R9FGNC2zYBI-00039-00011871-00012055 that the source within me R9FGNC2zYBI-00040-00012056-00012319 has found that balance R9FGNC2zYBI-00041-00012320-00012487 i have a sense that R9FGNC2zYBI-00042-00012488-00012678 when i strike a balance with the source R9FGNC2zYBI-00043-00012679-00012958 within me i'll be in the perfect place R9FGNC2zYBI-00044-00012959-00013399 of thought R9FGNC2zYBI-00045-00013400-00013775 i'm pretty sure that R9FGNC2zYBI-00046-00013776-00013911 well-being R9FGNC2zYBI-00047-00013912-00014230 is the basis of everything R9FGNC2zYBI-00048-00014231-00014503 that came before me i i feel that the R9FGNC2zYBI-00049-00014504-00014655 root of source R9FGNC2zYBI-00050-00014656-00014991 is that of benevolent well-being R9FGNC2zYBI-00051-00014991-00015222 so it's logical to me that i'm an R9FGNC2zYBI-00052-00015223-00015521 extension of that R9FGNC2zYBI-00053-00015522-00015638 [Music] R9FGNC2zYBI-00054-00015640-00015879 i've thought a lot about R9FGNC2zYBI-00055-00015880-00016030 trying to find R9FGNC2zYBI-00056-00016031-00016286 my perfect place in order to prove that R9FGNC2zYBI-00057-00016287-00016422 well-being and R9FGNC2zYBI-00058-00016423-00016679 it was always frustrating and confusing R9FGNC2zYBI-00059-00016680-00016767 and R9FGNC2zYBI-00060-00016768-00016999 i'm glad i'm not thinking there anymore R9FGNC2zYBI-00061-00017000-00017311 it's easier just to accept my well-being R9FGNC2zYBI-00062-00017312-00017607 than to try to justify it or prove it R9FGNC2zYBI-00063-00017608-00017711 through R9FGNC2zYBI-00064-00017712-00017935 thought or through conversation or R9FGNC2zYBI-00065-00017936-00018119 through R9FGNC2zYBI-00066-00018120-00018350 votes from others it's easier to just R9FGNC2zYBI-00067-00018351-00018455 accept R9FGNC2zYBI-00068-00018456-00018719 my natural sense of well-being i R9FGNC2zYBI-00069-00018720-00019279 i can feel the rightness of that R9FGNC2zYBI-00070-00019280-00019479 i'm i'm feeling R9FGNC2zYBI-00071-00019480-00019694 lazy in my thought R9FGNC2zYBI-00072-00019695-00019983 and yet satisfied in it it feels good to R9FGNC2zYBI-00073-00019984-00020271 just slow it down and not try to figure R9FGNC2zYBI-00074-00020272-00020503 it all out R9FGNC2zYBI-00075-00020504-00020727 i'm not being particularly R9FGNC2zYBI-00076-00020728-00021014 profound right now or R9FGNC2zYBI-00077-00021015-00021350 or intelligent even really R9FGNC2zYBI-00078-00021351-00021575 i i don't think this is the moment i R9FGNC2zYBI-00079-00021576-00021927 should try to write a book R9FGNC2zYBI-00080-00021928-00022294 but it does feel good to R9FGNC2zYBI-00081-00022295-00022463 recognize that R9FGNC2zYBI-00082-00022464-00022647 i don't have to figure it all out right R9FGNC2zYBI-00083-00022648-00022863 now and that R9FGNC2zYBI-00084-00022864-00023311 i'm not ever going to figure it all out R9FGNC2zYBI-00085-00023312-00023671 it's fun to interact with others and R9FGNC2zYBI-00086-00023672-00023775 i like R9FGNC2zYBI-00087-00023776-00024111 doing things because i want to do them i R9FGNC2zYBI-00088-00024112-00024414 i am gently leaving behind me R9FGNC2zYBI-00089-00024415-00024663 feelings of responsibility and replacing R9FGNC2zYBI-00090-00024664-00024950 them with feelings of enthusiastic R9FGNC2zYBI-00091-00024951-00025150 intertwining R9FGNC2zYBI-00092-00025151-00025463 i'm beginning to get the sense that R9FGNC2zYBI-00093-00025464-00025575 we are R9FGNC2zYBI-00094-00025576-00025927 all here especially me but we are all R9FGNC2zYBI-00095-00025927-00026022 here R9FGNC2zYBI-00096-00026023-00026270 for the satisfaction in it for the fun R9FGNC2zYBI-00097-00026272-00026518 of it for the thrill of it for the good R9FGNC2zYBI-00098-00026519-00026614 of it R9FGNC2zYBI-00099-00026616-00026887 i i like the thought R9FGNC2zYBI-00100-00026888-00027079 that i'll never get it done R9FGNC2zYBI-00101-00027080-00027279 when i think about not having to get it R9FGNC2zYBI-00102-00027280-00027374 done R9FGNC2zYBI-00103-00027375-00027639 and i like the thought that i cannot get R9FGNC2zYBI-00104-00027639-00027751 it wrong R9FGNC2zYBI-00105-00027752-00027935 when i don't try to compare it with R9FGNC2zYBI-00106-00027936-00028158 everything and figure out what is right R9FGNC2zYBI-00107-00028160-00028287 and wrong R9FGNC2zYBI-00108-00028288-00028358 so R9FGNC2zYBI-00109-00028360-00028590 i never get it done and i cannot get it R9FGNC2zYBI-00110-00028591-00028743 wrong R9FGNC2zYBI-00111-00028744-00028983 i never get it done and i cannot get it R9FGNC2zYBI-00112-00028983-00029095 wrong i R9FGNC2zYBI-00113-00029095-00029302 i really like that i'm never gonna get R9FGNC2zYBI-00114-00029304-00029414 it done R9FGNC2zYBI-00115-00029416-00029751 and i can't get it wrong so if i can't R9FGNC2zYBI-00116-00029752-00029951 get it wrong then i'm not here to figure R9FGNC2zYBI-00117-00029952-00030174 out how to get it right and if i'm not R9FGNC2zYBI-00118-00030175-00030335 here to figure out how to get it right R9FGNC2zYBI-00119-00030336-00030535 then i don't have to figure out what's R9FGNC2zYBI-00120-00030536-00030727 right and what's wrong R9FGNC2zYBI-00121-00030727-00030839 so R9FGNC2zYBI-00122-00030839-00031231 i wonder why i'm here R9FGNC2zYBI-00123-00031232-00031446 it must just be for the good feeling of R9FGNC2zYBI-00124-00031447-00031590 it it must just be R9FGNC2zYBI-00125-00031591-00031814 for the satisfying feeling of it must R9FGNC2zYBI-00126-00031816-00032046 just be for the contentment of it it R9FGNC2zYBI-00127-00032047-00032318 must just be for the well-being of it it R9FGNC2zYBI-00128-00032319-00032551 must just be for the for the R9FGNC2zYBI-00129-00032552-00032774 satisfaction of it it just must be for R9FGNC2zYBI-00130-00032775-00033023 the for the fun of it it must just be R9FGNC2zYBI-00131-00033024-00033279 for the for the pleasure of it it must R9FGNC2zYBI-00132-00033280-00033399 just be R9FGNC2zYBI-00133-00033400-00033799 i i'm pretty sure that i'm here because R9FGNC2zYBI-00134-00033800-00034167 i am i am a really worthy really good R9FGNC2zYBI-00135-00034168-00034390 person who isn't ever going to get it R9FGNC2zYBI-00136-00034391-00034631 done and isn't being measured about how R9FGNC2zYBI-00137-00034632-00034839 well i'm getting it done R9FGNC2zYBI-00138-00034840-00034974 oh R9FGNC2zYBI-00139-00034975-00035367 i like this this is a this is a vacation R9FGNC2zYBI-00140-00035368-00035446 of R9FGNC2zYBI-00141-00035447-00035739 sorts uh it is a freedom from R9FGNC2zYBI-00142-00035740-00036039 responsibility it is a freedom from R9FGNC2zYBI-00143-00036040-00036262 needing to do something and in the R9FGNC2zYBI-00144-00036263-00036543 absence of needing to do something R9FGNC2zYBI-00145-00036544-00036846 i'm sort of starting to want to do some R9FGNC2zYBI-00146-00036847-00037223 things i i like fun and i like to play R9FGNC2zYBI-00147-00037224-00037455 and i like smart people and i'm R9FGNC2zYBI-00148-00037456-00037727 interested in different things and it's R9FGNC2zYBI-00149-00037728-00037990 nice to know that there is no curriculum R9FGNC2zYBI-00150-00037991-00038311 that has been laid out for me i i like R9FGNC2zYBI-00151-00038312-00038599 this general sense that i'm here and R9FGNC2zYBI-00152-00038600-00038855 it's there for me to choose from and R9FGNC2zYBI-00153-00038856-00039399 whatever i choose is all right R9FGNC2zYBI-00154-00039400-00039687 it's logical to me that i didn't just R9FGNC2zYBI-00155-00039688-00040071 begin when i began it's logical to me R9FGNC2zYBI-00156-00040072-00040374 that i am an extension of something and R9FGNC2zYBI-00157-00040375-00040559 it feels to me that that's something R9FGNC2zYBI-00158-00040560-00040815 that i'm an extension from right now it R9FGNC2zYBI-00159-00040816-00040999 feels like it's a secure thing when i R9FGNC2zYBI-00160-00041000-00041199 look at little kids especially little R9FGNC2zYBI-00161-00041200-00041646 babies they seem secure to me they seem R9FGNC2zYBI-00162-00041647-00041951 like they know their well-being and R9FGNC2zYBI-00163-00041952-00042167 right now i'm feeling like i know my R9FGNC2zYBI-00164-00042168-00042535 well-being it's like here i am i'm fully R9FGNC2zYBI-00165-00042536-00042758 functioning some would even call me an R9FGNC2zYBI-00166-00042759-00042862 adult R9FGNC2zYBI-00167-00042863-00043295 and in this very moment i feel free of R9FGNC2zYBI-00168-00043296-00043574 needing to do stuff or needing to think R9FGNC2zYBI-00169-00043575-00043830 of stuff i feel free of needing to be R9FGNC2zYBI-00170-00043831-00044102 responsible it's like i've had this R9FGNC2zYBI-00171-00044103-00044383 little rampage within myself where i've R9FGNC2zYBI-00172-00044384-00044671 deliberately stayed away from R9FGNC2zYBI-00173-00044672-00044951 shoulds and and shouldn'ts and i think R9FGNC2zYBI-00174-00044952-00045223 i've sort of found a place of just R9FGNC2zYBI-00175-00045224-00045527 natural well-being R9FGNC2zYBI-00176-00045528-00045646 and so R9FGNC2zYBI-00177-00045647-00045902 i wonder how long i can stand in this R9FGNC2zYBI-00178-00045903-00046318 place of natural well-being and and feel R9FGNC2zYBI-00179-00046319-00046639 this good it feels like a relief because R9FGNC2zYBI-00180-00046640-00046830 just a little bit ago i was trying so R9FGNC2zYBI-00181-00046831-00047046 hard to figure things out that i got my R9FGNC2zYBI-00182-00047047-00047351 brain twisted into a knot and R9FGNC2zYBI-00183-00047352-00047646 now not trying to figure it all out i'm R9FGNC2zYBI-00184-00047647-00047902 feeling some relief from all of that and R9FGNC2zYBI-00185-00047903-00048207 i'm also along with this relief that R9FGNC2zYBI-00186-00048208-00048358 i've discovered R9FGNC2zYBI-00187-00048359-00048590 in realizing that i don't have to do R9FGNC2zYBI-00188-00048591-00048951 anything i'm starting to feel just a R9FGNC2zYBI-00189-00048952-00049202 tiniest little bit of boredom R9FGNC2zYBI-00190-00049203-00049358 [Laughter] R9FGNC2zYBI-00191-00049359-00049479 because R9FGNC2zYBI-00192-00049480-00049574 because R9FGNC2zYBI-00193-00049575-00049911 i've let a lot of what has driven me be R9FGNC2zYBI-00194-00049912-00050158 the responsibilities that i've just now R9FGNC2zYBI-00195-00050159-00050462 deliberately deconstructed and so so now R9FGNC2zYBI-00196-00050463-00050671 i don't quite know what to do because R9FGNC2zYBI-00197-00050672-00050839 there isn't anything that i'm supposed R9FGNC2zYBI-00198-00050840-00051055 to do there isn't anything that i should R9FGNC2zYBI-00199-00051056-00051223 do there isn't anything that i have to R9FGNC2zYBI-00200-00051224-00051446 do there are no hoops to jump through R9FGNC2zYBI-00201-00051447-00051623 and there's no one noticing whether i'm R9FGNC2zYBI-00202-00051624-00051846 jumping through the hoops or not R9FGNC2zYBI-00203-00051847-00052135 either anyway except others who R9FGNC2zYBI-00204-00052136-00052407 completely lost their way and are using R9FGNC2zYBI-00205-00052408-00052615 screwy criteria in order to judge R9FGNC2zYBI-00206-00052616-00052847 whether i jump through the hoops i got R9FGNC2zYBI-00207-00052848-00052999 so tired of jumping through the hoops R9FGNC2zYBI-00208-00053000-00053223 that no longer jumping through the hoops R9FGNC2zYBI-00209-00053224-00053463 is pleasing in some ways but now i sort R9FGNC2zYBI-00210-00053464-00053663 of don't quite know what to do with R9FGNC2zYBI-00211-00053664-00053919 myself because there is nothing that i'm R9FGNC2zYBI-00212-00053920-00054135 supposed to do and nothing that i should R9FGNC2zYBI-00213-00054136-00054207 do R9FGNC2zYBI-00214-00054208-00054511 and so i one i'm there must be i wonder R9FGNC2zYBI-00215-00054512-00054694 if i'm here to find things that i want R9FGNC2zYBI-00216-00054695-00054810 to do R9FGNC2zYBI-00217-00054811-00055161 [Music] Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00000-00000094-00000329 little pantries on your sidewalk give Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00001-00000330-00000524 shelf-stable help welcome back to good Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00002-00000525-00000668 news next week everybody i'm james evan Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00003-00000669-00000916 pilato for mediamonarchy.com after a Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00004-00000917-00001058 couple of weeks off and it was tough Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00005-00001059-00001244 because sometimes there's not a lot of Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00006-00001245-00001445 good news to find but this will be kind Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00007-00001446-00001693 of a double packed episode 29 of good Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00008-00001694-00001850 news next week again continuing our Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00009-00001851-00002066 outdoor summer versions of the good news Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00010-00002067-00002207 next week's show which is the spinoff Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00011-00002208-00002396 from new rule next week long running Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00012-00002397-00002600 series between myself and james corbett Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00013-00002601-00002873 of corbettreport.com ireland gels three Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00014-00002874-00003146 top bankers / 2008 collapse of course Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00015-00003147-00003406 the opposite of the US by means that Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00016-00003407-00003647 could be termed dishonest deceitful and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00017-00003647-00003953 corrupt they manufactured 7.2 billion Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00018-00003954-00004210 euros and deposits by obvious sham Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00019-00004211-00004454 transactions judge martin nolan of Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00020-00004455-00004634 ireland said as he convicted three top Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00021-00004635-00004831 bankers for their role in the 2008 Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00022-00004832-00005009 financial crisis they are among the Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00023-00005010-00005159 first in the world to be sent to prison Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00024-00005160-00005329 for their involvement in the global Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00025-00005330-00005633 meltdown eight years ago meanwhile here Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00026-00005634-00005816 in America we have phony political Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00027-00005817-00005986 conventions in the wells fargo center Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00028-00005987-00006254 with candidates bankrolled by goldman Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00029-00006255-00006506 sachs so there you have it another Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00030-00006506-00006703 manufactured terror plot exposed Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00031-00006704-00006980 candidate a bomb plot couple freed after Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00032-00006981-00007301 judge rules police entrapped them this Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00033-00007302-00007510 is a deeply important story going on Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00034-00007511-00007631 right now that i don't really hear many Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00035-00007631-00007810 people talking about a canadian couple Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00036-00007811-00008014 found guilty of planting homemade bombs Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00037-00008015-00008228 outside a government building walk free Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00038-00008229-00008428 after a court in british columbia ruled Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00039-00008429-00008612 they're ruled that the pair was Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00040-00008613-00008930 entrapped by the RCMP the Royal Canadian Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00041-00008931-00009155 Mounted Police into carrying out a Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00042-00009156-00009377 police manufactured crime that's the Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00043-00009378-00009623 quote the couple posed no imminent Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00044-00009624-00009785 threat bc supreme court justice Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00045-00009786-00009971 Catherine Bruce said quote to say they Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00046-00009972-00010295 were unsophisticated is generous both Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00047-00010296-00010496 had been facing a maximum sentence of Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00048-00010497-00010789 life in prison so they get out of jail Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00049-00010790-00011006 and then what happens then immediately Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00050-00011007-00011260 re arrested under something called a Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00051-00011261-00011591 peace bond okay that's not for whom the Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00052-00011592-00011891 bell tolls right this peace bond is Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00053-00011892-00012149 essentially a pre-crime measure that the Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00054-00012150-00012370 cops institute in the UK and just say oh Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00055-00012371-00012587 we think that you're about to do Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00056-00012588-00012721 something so we're going to snatch you Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00057-00012722-00013043 up we've got an update article from the Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00058-00013044-00013332 Toronto Star and the optically that's Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00059-00013333-00013521 ask the musical question why do police Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00060-00013522-00013797 need to manufacture tear I think this is Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00061-00013797-00014094 a really good story to remember and tell Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00062-00014094-00014222 your friends or family when you're Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00063-00014224-00014416 having discussions about you know Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00064-00014418-00014721 state-sponsored false-flag terror events Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00065-00014722-00014888 it's this story and if you have any Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00066-00014890-00015072 updates on this story I keep trying to Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00067-00015072-00015241 find the latest all in whether or not Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00068-00015243-00015708 these couple get thrown in jail again so Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00069-00015709-00015843 if you can tweet that hopefully it's Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00070-00015844-00016088 hashtag good news next week our cover Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00071-00016090-00016290 story this week like the explosion of Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00072-00016291-00016473 our little wibrary that we've talked Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00073-00016474-00016686 about before and our community fridges Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00074-00016687-00016860 that we've talked about before little Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00075-00016861-00017103 pantries on your sidewalk can give some Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00076-00017104-00017385 shelf-stable help the little free pantry Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00077-00017386-00017613 in Fayetteville Arkansas gives community Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00078-00017614-00017772 a place to donate food and supplies to Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00079-00017773-00017949 people in need the concept is simple Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00080-00017950-00018222 anyone make place and take items inside Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00081-00018223-00018544 the pantry at any time and that's it so Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00082-00018545-00018777 one thing to remember in these sorts of Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00083-00018778-00018954 situations to which are awesome that Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00084-00018955-00019119 they're starting to pop up I think a lot Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00085-00019120-00019272 of people said you've seen the little Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00086-00019273-00019440 libraries in your neighborhood starting Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00087-00019441-00019635 to pop up and that they seem like a fun Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00088-00019636-00019772 thing to kind of build that should be a Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00089-00019773-00019950 nice arts and crafts project but we Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00090-00019951-00020106 should take on as a good news next week Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00091-00020107-00020355 project one of the things to remember Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00092-00020356-00020571 for these situations is that you're not Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00093-00020572-00020796 necessarily trying to buy up a bunch of Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00094-00020797-00021047 new stuff as well to get to this thing Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00095-00021048-00021240 the idea is that you're going to use up Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00096-00021241-00021419 some of the extra things that you may Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00097-00021420-00021639 have so that we're not having too much Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00098-00021640-00021840 that we're not buying too much stuff Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00099-00021841-00022089 again whether that stuff is for you for Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00100-00022090-00022224 people that need a lot of times it's Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00101-00022225-00022422 still just stuff let's use up the things Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00102-00022423-00022722 that we have extras of in our house that Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00103-00022723-00022935 can fill up these nice little pantries Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00104-00022936-00023265 on our side wall decentralized uber app Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00105-00023266-00023478 delivers a thousand meals in Austin Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00106-00023479-00023664 Texas corporate mentioned that recently Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00107-00023665-00023804 on our neural next week episode Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00108-00023805-00024078 meanwhile us giving back lots of land in Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00109-00024079-00024363 Okinawa but still not leaving we Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00110-00024364-00024486 discussed that a little bit this morning Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00111-00024487-00024786 on the morning monarchy for august 15 Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00112-00024787-00025062 2016 and this is your episode 29 of good Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00113-00025063-00025305 news next week for august 15 2016 i'm Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00114-00025306-00025437 james evan pilato for mediamonarchy.com Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00115-00025438-00025743 all that news is basically a week plus Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00116-00025744-00026031 old let's get a little more new good Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00117-00026032-00026345 news this week corrupt 80 corruption Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00118-00026347-00026589 cops to pay journalists 10,000 pounds Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00119-00026589-00026731 that's about 13,000 Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00120-00026732-00027045 us Fiat dollars over illegal intercepts Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00121-00027045-00027331 detectives in an elite anti-corruption Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00122-00027332-00027616 unit to breach the law five times when Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00123-00027617-00027802 they collected phone records for Gerard Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00124-00027802-00028120 Gallacher a former police officer turned Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00125-00028120-00028273 freelance journalist who had been Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00126-00028274-00028577 investigating a murder case meanwhile Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00127-00028579-00028845 discount grocery store all d of which I Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00128-00028847-00029077 believe there are very few here in Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00129-00029077-00029197 America I don't think I've ever actually Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00130-00029198-00029368 seen the stores they are mostly in Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00131-00029369-00029500 Europe and they're actually a German Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00132-00029501-00029808 based company Aldi goes organic bands Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00133-00029810-00030022 toxic chemicals from their shelves Aldi Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00134-00030023-00030142 the discount grocery store recently Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00135-00030143-00030295 enough that they will soon be supplying Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00136-00030295-00030523 mostly organic products and we'll be Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00137-00030524-00030711 banning many pesticides and toxic Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00138-00030712-00030955 chemicals we will include the link to Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00139-00030956-00031135 that stories again everything we say in Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00140-00031136-00031342 play is included in the show notes and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00141-00031343-00031495 of course if you always will like and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00142-00031495-00031642 share these episodes and spread them Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00143-00031643-00031867 around all the social webs that helps us Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00144-00031868-00032050 out and help spread this word about Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00145-00032051-00032245 independent non-commercial alternative Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00146-00032245-00032752 media they ask I always talk about weed Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00147-00032752-00032971 on June is next week because it's one of Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00148-00032972-00033223 the great ways that we are winning study Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00149-00033224-00033523 shows potheads pay less for legal weed Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00150-00033524-00033712 the grass might be greener on the other Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00151-00033713-00033901 side of the legalization but it is Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00152-00033902-00034159 definitely cheaper like here in Oregon Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00153-00034160-00034363 according to Bloomberg the average legal Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00154-00034364-00034666 marijuana user spends only 647 bucks a Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00155-00034667-00034984 year on marijuana and pop prices Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00156-00034985-00035176 continue to drop in legalized states Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00157-00035177-00035362 currently at a rate of two percent per Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00158-00035363-00035542 month with the potential to shrink Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00159-00035543-00035860 twenty five percent each year meanwhile Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00160-00035861-00036067 again here in Oregon and how about this Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00161-00036068-00036271 for some good news cannabis fair winner Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00162-00036272-00036547 to be displayed at the Oregon State Fair Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00163-00036548-00036775 in what might be an cannabis marketing Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00164-00036776-00036952 first marijuana plants will be displayed Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00165-00036953-00037210 and judged at the upcoming Oregon State Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00166-00037211-00037471 Fair just like onions and pigs and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00167-00037472-00037720 pumpkins we're doing at 4-h style set Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00168-00037721-00037864 don morris executive director of the Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00169-00037865-00038074 cannabis business council you get a blue Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00170-00038075-00038266 purple or yellow ribbon we are Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00171-00038267-00038497 celebrating the plant as a farm crop Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00172-00038498-00038827 from oregon that is some good news next Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00173-00038828-00039031 week now one of the reasons we were Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00174-00039032-00039169 having a little bit of time off during Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00175-00039170-00039409 this summer is again part of the fight Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00176-00039410-00039604 is taking some time off for yourself and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00177-00039605-00039765 enjoy all the things that we want to Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00178-00039766-00039952 keep and that we want to share and fight Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00179-00039953-00040036 for and all these Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00180-00040037-00040183 alternative media pursuits and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00181-00040184-00040387 adventures remember to have a good time Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00182-00040388-00040660 I had a great time at pickathon an Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00183-00040661-00040927 outdoor music fest here in Oregon for Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00184-00040928-00041059 the second year in a row I've gone and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00185-00041060-00041265 had a great time seeing and gotten to Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00186-00041266-00041437 work for and behind the scenes a little Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00187-00041438-00041617 bit of all kinds of bands and I can Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00188-00041618-00041815 include some some clips and some pics Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00189-00041816-00041998 right here and perhaps we'll share those Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00190-00041999-00042246 out on the tweets at media monarchy and Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00191-00042247-00042415 hopefully you will share the tweets Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00192-00042416-00042621 hashtag good news next week that's the Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00193-00042622-00042748 way that we can share some of the ways Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00194-00042749-00042898 that we are wedding I know you got Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00195-00042899-00043081 something good going on in your town in Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00196-00043082-00043309 your area tweet that with us and if Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00197-00043310-00043462 you're not on the social networks hey Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00198-00043463-00043606 guess what I just got a regular ass Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00199-00043607-00043909 email james at mediamonarchy.com love Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00200-00043910-00044062 hear from you this has been your good Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00201-00044063-00044320 news next week for august 15 2016 i am Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00202-00044321-00044461 james evan pilato for mediamonarchy.com Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00203-00044462-00044689 reminding you as always my friends don't Rt-8kQ_Sx2M-00204-00044690-00045069 hate the media become the medium RwWX-nKstoM-00000-00000000-00000167 yeah if they don't have a purple play oh RwWX-nKstoM-00001-00000168-00000778 they do the same already yeah I guys RwWX-nKstoM-00002-00000779-00001102 actually right there is 11 help just one RwWX-nKstoM-00003-00001103-00001364 Hellcat to be on that hill watching this RwWX-nKstoM-00004-00001365-00001796 flank right here um to hell cats let's RwWX-nKstoM-00005-00001797-00001964 try get to that don't get to that rock RwWX-nKstoM-00006-00001964-00002207 if they get their fat at first but try RwWX-nKstoM-00007-00002208-00002441 to get there see one take a spot one s RwWX-nKstoM-00008-00002442-00002657 is try rally up right there for now see RwWX-nKstoM-00009-00002658-00003140 what they do medium to small last two in RwWX-nKstoM-00010-00003141-00003386 the body I will be the health care in RwWX-nKstoM-00011-00003386-00003761 unsound okay all right what angles will RwWX-nKstoM-00012-00003761-00003965 be the North Delta all right remember RwWX-nKstoM-00013-00003965-00004138 they have a good art in this liquid rd RwWX-nKstoM-00014-00004139-00004926 map skip that in mind RwWX-nKstoM-00015-00004927-00005355 by Sunday shun me and it looks like I'm RwWX-nKstoM-00016-00005356-00005883 the queen the wind is howling like this RwWX-nKstoM-00017-00005884-00006356 swirling storm inside are you single RwWX-nKstoM-00018-00006357-00007331 they see you now oh my don't you didn't RwWX-nKstoM-00019-00007333-00007623 see be the good girl you always have to RwWX-nKstoM-00020-00007623-00008055 come and see you don't feel that ya know RwWX-nKstoM-00021-00008056-00008682 oh sorry where r box acquired by the one RwWX-nKstoM-00022-00008683-00009404 more one heads with it again be sorry RwWX-nKstoM-00023-00009405-00009695 whether you need please certificate RwWX-nKstoM-00024-00009696-00010497 license are you RwWX-nKstoM-00025-00010498-00010726 blanket behind of Robert if you not stay RwWX-nKstoM-00026-00010727-00010909 up there get it behind his rock right RwWX-nKstoM-00027-00010910-00012665 now I was tracked sorry fine RwWX-nKstoM-00028-00012666-00012894 t-34 try help me with me coming around RwWX-nKstoM-00029-00012894-00013094 the sides and everybody else what took RwWX-nKstoM-00030-00013096-00014154 you go never mind Wow t-34 work on that RwWX-nKstoM-00031-00014155-00014319 Cromwell please tell keV that's right RwWX-nKstoM-00032-00014319-00014522 here folks kill that trauma or dare kill RwWX-nKstoM-00033-00014524-00014904 him now lesson one is please just RwWX-nKstoM-00034-00014905-00015087 pushing him to kill them all just kill RwWX-nKstoM-00035-00015088-00015456 them all kill them all kill them all RwWX-nKstoM-00036-00015457-00016043 kill them off everybody kill these two RwWX-nKstoM-00037-00016044-00016326 475 kill shinsen them and kill them all RwWX-nKstoM-00038-00016327-00016561 right RwWX-nKstoM-00039-00016562-00017671 and then the key arise her to look it RwWX-nKstoM-00040-00017672-00017957 cookies that didn't prep look inside at RwWX-nKstoM-00041-00017958-00018566 low health i look at first please get RwWX-nKstoM-00042-00018567-00018989 back come up our TV already dual Helen RwWX-nKstoM-00043-00018990-00019447 stuck there we go I Cromwell's probably RwWX-nKstoM-00044-00019448-00020386 on base please go back to base kronos up RwWX-nKstoM-00045-00020387-00020700 there 1s please fill that one my combo RwWX-nKstoM-00046-00020701-00021277 highness behind us Lydia's you go first RwWX-nKstoM-00047-00021278-00021500 tasco stay back I do not want to get RwWX-nKstoM-00048-00021501-00022710 killed by Cromwell let it go RwWX-nKstoM-00049-00022711-00022975 he's like countries don't even make some RwWX-nKstoM-00050-00022976-00024019 good song Pat it's like Patterson tell y RwWX-nKstoM-00051-00024020-00024274 all right happened just get on top I'm RwWX-nKstoM-00052-00024275-00024625 leaving t 3485 go with the FB and try RwWX-nKstoM-00053-00024626-00025864 cloud cap with them RwWX-nKstoM-00054-00025865-00026105 tasco please do not go out alone please RwWX-nKstoM-00055-00026106-00026489 stay with actually I wanted Isis it's RwWX-nKstoM-00056-00026490-00026780 got engines down I go with the box tank RwWX-nKstoM-00057-00026781-00026949 is still with him he's promised probably RwWX-nKstoM-00058-00026950-00027317 going back to base everybody not you RwWX-nKstoM-00059-00027318-00027914 avail damn I didn't you dig you guys are RwWX-nKstoM-00060-00027915-00028611 no hills are single battle we know about RwWX-nKstoM-00061-00028612-00029049 like ten company that's when I thought RwWX-nKstoM-00062-00029050-00029274 we were taking land now obtained RwWX-nKstoM-00063-00029275-00030179 companies report take all the land RwWX-nKstoM-00064-00030180-00030489 flankers are you just shoot ferret yes RwWX-nKstoM-00065-00030489-00031467 30 just 30 they're out there [__] RwWX-nKstoM-00066-00031468-00031897 foot back RwWX-nKstoM-00067-00031898-00032270 that's as God didn't die RzFyP9eK4aU-00000-00002665-00003197 [Music] RzFyP9eK4aU-00001-00003198-00003809 [Music] RzFyP9eK4aU-00002-00003810-00005875 [Music] RzFyP9eK4aU-00003-00005876-00007153 thank you RzFyP9eK4aU-00005-00010445-00010696 [Music] RzFyP9eK4aU-00006-00010697-00011212 foreign RzFyP9eK4aU-00007-00011213-00013430 [Music] RzKPHQi4JF4-00000-00000054-00000395 Alexei maximovich peshkov Russian Alexei RzKPHQi4JF4-00001-00000396-00000693 maximovich peshkov or Peskov the 28th of RzKPHQi4JF4-00002-00000694-00001065 March OS the 16th of March 1868 - 18 RzKPHQi4JF4-00003-00001066-00001410 June 1936 primarily known as Maxim Maxim RzKPHQi4JF4-00004-00001411-00001713 Gorky Russian Maxim Gorky was a Russian RzKPHQi4JF4-00005-00001714-00001896 and Soviet writer a founder of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00006-00001897-00002115 socialist realism literary method and a RzKPHQi4JF4-00007-00002116-00002361 political activist he was also a RzKPHQi4JF4-00008-00002362-00002568 five-time nominee for the Nobel Prize in RzKPHQi4JF4-00009-00002569-00002856 Literature around 15 years before RzKPHQi4JF4-00010-00002857-00003066 success as a writer he frequently RzKPHQi4JF4-00011-00003067-00003249 changed jobs and roamed across the RzKPHQi4JF4-00012-00003250-00003456 Russian Empire these experiences would RzKPHQi4JF4-00013-00003457-00003740 later influence his writing gorky's most RzKPHQi4JF4-00014-00003742-00003995 famous works were the lower depths 1902 RzKPHQi4JF4-00015-00003996-00004299 26 men and a girl the song of the stormy RzKPHQi4JF4-00016-00004300-00004551 petrel my childhood mother summer folk RzKPHQi4JF4-00017-00004552-00004791 and children of the Sun he had an RzKPHQi4JF4-00018-00004792-00004997 association with fellow Russian writers RzKPHQi4JF4-00019-00004998-00005262 Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00020-00005263-00005497 would later mention them in his memoirs RzKPHQi4JF4-00021-00005498-00005727 Gorky was active with the emerging RzKPHQi4JF4-00022-00005728-00005972 Marxist Social Democratic movement he RzKPHQi4JF4-00023-00005973-00006192 publicly opposed the Tsarist regime and RzKPHQi4JF4-00024-00006193-00006393 for a time closely associated himself RzKPHQi4JF4-00025-00006394-00006612 with vladimir lenin and alexander RzKPHQi4JF4-00026-00006613-00006801 Bogdanov's Bolshevik wing of the party RzKPHQi4JF4-00027-00006802-00007002 but later became a bitter critic of RzKPHQi4JF4-00028-00007003-00007214 Lenin as an overly ambitious cruel and RzKPHQi4JF4-00029-00007215-00007427 power-hungry potentate who tolerated no RzKPHQi4JF4-00030-00007428-00007664 challenge to his authority for a RzKPHQi4JF4-00031-00007665-00007848 significant part of his life he was RzKPHQi4JF4-00032-00007848-00008055 exiled from Russia and later the Soviet RzKPHQi4JF4-00033-00008056-00008441 Union in 1932 he returned to USSR on RzKPHQi4JF4-00034-00008442-00008691 Joseph Stalin's personal invitation and RzKPHQi4JF4-00035-00008692-00009241 died there in June 1936 RzKPHQi4JF4-00036-00009242-00009683 topic life RzKPHQi4JF4-00037-00009684-00010185 topic early years RzKPHQi4JF4-00038-00010186-00010482 born is Alexei maximovich peshkov on the RzKPHQi4JF4-00039-00010483-00010845 26th of March OS the 16th of March 1868 RzKPHQi4JF4-00040-00010846-00011085 in Nizhny Novgorod Gorky became an RzKPHQi4JF4-00041-00011086-00011340 orphan at the age of 11 he was brought RzKPHQi4JF4-00042-00011341-00011520 up by his grandmother and ran away from RzKPHQi4JF4-00043-00011521-00011868 home at the age of 12 in 1880 after an RzKPHQi4JF4-00044-00011869-00012174 attempt at suicide in December 1887 he RzKPHQi4JF4-00045-00012175-00012345 travelled on foot across the Russian RzKPHQi4JF4-00046-00012346-00012597 Empire for five years changing jobs and RzKPHQi4JF4-00047-00012598-00012807 accumulating impressions used later in RzKPHQi4JF4-00048-00012808-00012990 his writing as a journalist working for RzKPHQi4JF4-00049-00012991-00013185 provincial newspapers he wrote under the RzKPHQi4JF4-00050-00013186-00013416 pseudonym Yaga del Hal Amita jehuty RzKPHQi4JF4-00051-00013416-00013476 Lomita RzKPHQi4JF4-00052-00013477-00013841 he began using the pseudonym Gorky from RzKPHQi4JF4-00053-00013843-00014229 Gorka ch literally bitter in 1892 while RzKPHQi4JF4-00054-00014230-00014397 working in tiflis for the newspaper RzKPHQi4JF4-00055-00014397-00014709 Kafka's the Caucasus the name reflected RzKPHQi4JF4-00056-00014710-00014897 his simmering anger about life in Russia RzKPHQi4JF4-00057-00014899-00015087 and a determination to speak the bitter RzKPHQi4JF4-00058-00015088-00015453 truth Gorky's first book o Sarki iris kz RzKPHQi4JF4-00059-00015454-00015732 essays and stories in 1898 enjoyed a RzKPHQi4JF4-00060-00015733-00015951 sensational success and his career as a RzKPHQi4JF4-00061-00015952-00016238 writer began Gorky wrote incessantly RzKPHQi4JF4-00062-00016240-00016431 viewing literature less as an aesthetic RzKPHQi4JF4-00063-00016432-00016629 practice though he worked hard on style RzKPHQi4JF4-00064-00016630-00016788 and form than as a moral and political RzKPHQi4JF4-00065-00016789-00016974 act that could change the world RzKPHQi4JF4-00066-00016975-00017222 he described the lives of people in the RzKPHQi4JF4-00067-00017223-00017400 lowest strata and on the margins of RzKPHQi4JF4-00068-00017401-00017586 society revealing their hardships RzKPHQi4JF4-00069-00017587-00017841 humiliations and brutalization but also RzKPHQi4JF4-00070-00017842-00018354 their inward spark of humanity RzKPHQi4JF4-00071-00018355-00018896 topic political and literary development RzKPHQi4JF4-00072-00018897-00019145 gorky's reputation grew as a unique RzKPHQi4JF4-00073-00019146-00019349 literary voice from the bottom strata of RzKPHQi4JF4-00074-00019350-00019571 society and as a fervent advocate of RzKPHQi4JF4-00075-00019572-00019771 Russia's social political and cultural RzKPHQi4JF4-00076-00019772-00020135 transformation by 1899 he was openly RzKPHQi4JF4-00077-00020136-00020339 associating with the emerging marxist RzKPHQi4JF4-00078-00020340-00020543 social democratic movement which helped RzKPHQi4JF4-00079-00020544-00020690 make him a celebrity among both the RzKPHQi4JF4-00080-00020691-00020885 intelligentsia and the growing numbers RzKPHQi4JF4-00081-00020886-00021221 of conscious workers at the heart of all RzKPHQi4JF4-00082-00021222-00021380 his work was a belief in the inherent RzKPHQi4JF4-00083-00021381-00021611 Worth and potential of the human person RzKPHQi4JF4-00084-00021612-00021833 in his writing he counter posed RzKPHQi4JF4-00085-00021834-00022019 individuals aware of their natural RzKPHQi4JF4-00086-00022020-00022238 dignity and inspired by energy and will RzKPHQi4JF4-00087-00022239-00022424 with people who succumb to the degrading RzKPHQi4JF4-00088-00022425-00022673 conditions of life around them both his RzKPHQi4JF4-00089-00022674-00022829 writings in his letters reveal a RzKPHQi4JF4-00090-00022830-00022979 restless man RzKPHQi4JF4-00091-00022980-00023228 a frequent self-description struggling RzKPHQi4JF4-00092-00023229-00023414 to resolve contradictory feelings of RzKPHQi4JF4-00093-00023415-00023621 faith and skepticism love of life and RzKPHQi4JF4-00094-00023622-00023813 disgust at the vulgarity and pettiness RzKPHQi4JF4-00095-00023814-00024122 of the human world in 1916 RzKPHQi4JF4-00096-00024123-00024287 Gorky said that the teachings of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00097-00024288-00024446 ancient Jewish sage Hillel the elder RzKPHQi4JF4-00098-00024447-00024728 deeply influenced his life in my early RzKPHQi4JF4-00099-00024729-00025297 youth I read dot the words of Hillel if RzKPHQi4JF4-00100-00025298-00025526 I remember rightly if thou art not for RzKPHQi4JF4-00101-00025527-00025811 thyself who will be for thee but if thou RzKPHQi4JF4-00102-00025812-00026047 art for thyself alone wherefore art thou RzKPHQi4JF4-00103-00026048-00026225 the inner meaning of these words RzKPHQi4JF4-00104-00026226-00026608 impressed me with its profound wisdom RzKPHQi4JF4-00105-00026610-00026839 the thought ate its way deep into my RzKPHQi4JF4-00106-00026841-00027089 soul and I say now with conviction Hill RzKPHQi4JF4-00107-00027089-00027323 ELLs wisdom served as a strong staff on RzKPHQi4JF4-00108-00027324-00027593 my road which was neither even nor easy RzKPHQi4JF4-00109-00027594-00027889 I believe that Jewish wisdom is more all RzKPHQi4JF4-00110-00027891-00028136 human and universal than any other and RzKPHQi4JF4-00111-00028137-00028322 this not only because of its immemorial RzKPHQi4JF4-00112-00028323-00028718 age dot but because of the powerful RzKPHQi4JF4-00113-00028719-00028961 humane Lestat saturates it because of RzKPHQi4JF4-00114-00028962-00029279 its high estimate of man he publicly RzKPHQi4JF4-00115-00029280-00029450 opposed the Tsarist regime and was RzKPHQi4JF4-00116-00029451-00029708 arrested many times Gorky befriended RzKPHQi4JF4-00117-00029708-00029888 many revolutionaries and became a RzKPHQi4JF4-00118-00029889-00030107 personal friend of Vladimir Lenin after RzKPHQi4JF4-00119-00030108-00030467 they met in 1902 he exposed governmental RzKPHQi4JF4-00120-00030468-00030668 control of the press see Matt Vega RzKPHQi4JF4-00121-00030669-00031022 Levinsky affair in 1902 Gorky was RzKPHQi4JF4-00122-00031023-00031211 elected an honorary acted omission of RzKPHQi4JF4-00123-00031212-00031445 literature but czar nicholas ii ordered RzKPHQi4JF4-00124-00031445-00031736 this annulled in protest anton chekhov RzKPHQi4JF4-00125-00031737-00032014 and vladimir korolenko left the academy RzKPHQi4JF4-00126-00032014-00032405 from 1900 to 1905 gorky's writings RzKPHQi4JF4-00127-00032406-00032677 became more optimistic he became more RzKPHQi4JF4-00128-00032679-00032876 involved in the opposition movement for RzKPHQi4JF4-00129-00032877-00033062 which he was again briefly imprisoned in RzKPHQi4JF4-00130-00033063-00033431 1901 in 1904 having severed his RzKPHQi4JF4-00131-00033432-00033641 relationship with the Moscow Art Theatre RzKPHQi4JF4-00132-00033642-00033827 in the wake of conflict with Vladimir RzKPHQi4JF4-00133-00033828-00034100 nemirovsky Co Gorky returned tunisian ii RzKPHQi4JF4-00134-00034101-00034301 novgorod to establish a theater of his RzKPHQi4JF4-00135-00034302-00034610 own both Constantin Stanislavski and RzKPHQi4JF4-00136-00034611-00034805 Sava morozov's provided financial RzKPHQi4JF4-00137-00034806-00035008 support for the venture RzKPHQi4JF4-00138-00035009-00035210 Stanislavski believed that Gorky's RzKPHQi4JF4-00139-00035211-00035387 theatre was an opportunity to develop RzKPHQi4JF4-00140-00035388-00035597 the network of provincial theaters which RzKPHQi4JF4-00141-00035598-00035747 he hoped would reform the art of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00142-00035748-00035957 stage in Russia a dream of his since the RzKPHQi4JF4-00143-00035958-00036272 1890s he sent some pupils from the Art RzKPHQi4JF4-00144-00036273-00036557 Theatre School as well as IO Asaf RzKPHQi4JF4-00145-00036558-00036803 tikhomirov who ran the school to work RzKPHQi4JF4-00146-00036804-00037085 there by the autumn however after the RzKPHQi4JF4-00147-00037086-00037256 censor had banned every play that the RzKPHQi4JF4-00148-00037257-00037451 theatre proposed to stage Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00149-00037452-00037667 abandoned the project as a financially RzKPHQi4JF4-00150-00037668-00037895 successful author editor and playwright RzKPHQi4JF4-00151-00037896-00038105 Gorky gave financial support to the RzKPHQi4JF4-00152-00038106-00038327 Russian social democratic Labour Party RzKPHQi4JF4-00153-00038328-00038441 our SDLP RzKPHQi4JF4-00154-00038442-00038654 as well as supporting liberal appeals to RzKPHQi4JF4-00155-00038655-00038801 the government for civil rights and RzKPHQi4JF4-00156-00038802-00039059 social reform the brutal shooting of RzKPHQi4JF4-00157-00039060-00039224 workers marching to the tsar with a RzKPHQi4JF4-00158-00039225-00039404 petition for reform on the 9th of RzKPHQi4JF4-00159-00039405-00039718 January 1905 known as the Bloody Sunday RzKPHQi4JF4-00160-00039719-00039982 which set in motion the RzKPHQi4JF4-00161-00039983-00040255 19:05 seems to have pushed Gorky more RzKPHQi4JF4-00162-00040256-00040555 decisively toward radical solutions he RzKPHQi4JF4-00163-00040556-00040783 became closely associated with Vladimir RzKPHQi4JF4-00164-00040784-00041023 Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov's Bolshevik RzKPHQi4JF4-00165-00041024-00041224 wing of the party with Bogdanov taking RzKPHQi4JF4-00166-00041225-00041435 responsibility for the transfer of funds RzKPHQi4JF4-00167-00041436-00041722 from Gorky to V perd it is not clear RzKPHQi4JF4-00168-00041723-00041917 whether he ever formally joined and his RzKPHQi4JF4-00169-00041918-00042106 relations with Lenin and the Bolsheviks RzKPHQi4JF4-00170-00042107-00042349 would always be rocky his most RzKPHQi4JF4-00171-00042350-00042547 influential writings in these years were RzKPHQi4JF4-00172-00042548-00042745 a series of political plays most RzKPHQi4JF4-00173-00042746-00043096 famously the lower depths 1902 while RzKPHQi4JF4-00174-00043097-00043288 briefly imprisoned in peter and paul RzKPHQi4JF4-00175-00043289-00043516 fortress during the abortive 1905 RzKPHQi4JF4-00176-00043517-00043741 russian revolution Gorky wrote the play RzKPHQi4JF4-00177-00043742-00043957 children of the Sun nominally set during RzKPHQi4JF4-00178-00043958-00044275 an 1862 cholera epidemic but universally RzKPHQi4JF4-00179-00044276-00044425 understood to relate to present-day RzKPHQi4JF4-00180-00044426-00044677 events he was released from the prison RzKPHQi4JF4-00181-00044678-00044905 after a european-wide campaign which RzKPHQi4JF4-00182-00044906-00045157 included Marie Curie Auguste Rodin and RzKPHQi4JF4-00183-00045158-00045451 Anatole France in 1906 the Bolsheviks RzKPHQi4JF4-00184-00045452-00045622 sent him on a fundraising trip to the RzKPHQi4JF4-00185-00045623-00045895 United States with Ivan narodny when RzKPHQi4JF4-00186-00045896-00046120 visiting the Adirondack Mountains Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00187-00046121-00046372 wrote Matt Matt mother his notable novel RzKPHQi4JF4-00188-00046373-00046582 of revolutionary conversion and struggle RzKPHQi4JF4-00189-00046583-00046858 his experiences in the United States RzKPHQi4JF4-00190-00046859-00047089 which included a scandal over his RzKPHQi4JF4-00191-00047090-00047212 traveling with his lover RzKPHQi4JF4-00192-00047213-00047431 the actress maria andreyeva rather than RzKPHQi4JF4-00193-00047432-00047641 his wife deepened his contempt for the RzKPHQi4JF4-00194-00047642-00047971 bourgeois soul but also his admiration RzKPHQi4JF4-00195-00047972-00048518 for the boldness of the american spirit RzKPHQi4JF4-00196-00048519-00049229 soppec Capri years from 1906 to 1913 RzKPHQi4JF4-00197-00049230-00049409 Gorky lived on the island of Capri RzKPHQi4JF4-00198-00049410-00049625 partly for health reasons and partly to RzKPHQi4JF4-00199-00049626-00049787 escape the increasingly repressive RzKPHQi4JF4-00200-00049788-00050069 atmosphere in Russia he continued to RzKPHQi4JF4-00201-00050070-00050243 support the work of Russian social RzKPHQi4JF4-00202-00050244-00050486 democracy especially the Bolsheviks and RzKPHQi4JF4-00203-00050487-00050720 invited anatoly Lunacharsky to stay with RzKPHQi4JF4-00204-00050721-00050975 him on capri the two men had worked RzKPHQi4JF4-00205-00050976-00051155 together on literature near a spade RzKPHQi4JF4-00206-00051156-00051452 which appeared in 1908 it was during RzKPHQi4JF4-00207-00051453-00051640 this period that Gorky along with RzKPHQi4JF4-00208-00051641-00051860 Lunacharsky Bogdanov and Vladimir RzKPHQi4JF4-00209-00051861-00052045 Bazarov developed the idea of an RzKPHQi4JF4-00210-00052046-00052250 encyclopedia of Russian history as a RzKPHQi4JF4-00211-00052251-00052408 socialist version of Deidre's RzKPHQi4JF4-00212-00052409-00052654 encyclopedia during a visit to RzKPHQi4JF4-00213-00052655-00052865 Switzerland Gorky met Lenin who he RzKPHQi4JF4-00214-00052866-00053036 charged spent an inordinate amount of RzKPHQi4JF4-00215-00053037-00053150 his time feuding with other RzKPHQi4JF4-00216-00053151-00053380 revolutionaries writing he looked awful RzKPHQi4JF4-00217-00053382-00053612 even his tongue seemed to have turned RzKPHQi4JF4-00218-00053613-00053691 gray RzKPHQi4JF4-00219-00053692-00053954 despite his atheism Gorky was not a RzKPHQi4JF4-00220-00053954-00054217 materialist most controversially he RzKPHQi4JF4-00221-00054219-00054398 articulated along with a few other RzKPHQi4JF4-00222-00054399-00054608 maverick Bolsheviks a philosophy he RzKPHQi4JF4-00223-00054609-00054902 called God building bogus droidles folk RzKPHQi4JF4-00224-00054903-00055076 bogus droidles foe which sought to RzKPHQi4JF4-00225-00055077-00055250 recapture the power of myth for the RzKPHQi4JF4-00226-00055251-00055433 revolution and to create a religious RzKPHQi4JF4-00227-00055434-00055630 atheism that placed collective humanity RzKPHQi4JF4-00228-00055632-00055835 where God had been and was imbued with RzKPHQi4JF4-00229-00055836-00056069 passion wonderment moral certainty and RzKPHQi4JF4-00230-00056070-00056234 the promise of deliverance from evil RzKPHQi4JF4-00231-00056235-00056495 suffering and even death though God RzKPHQi4JF4-00232-00056496-00056732 building was ridiculed by Lenin Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00233-00056733-00057029 retained his belief that culture the RzKPHQi4JF4-00234-00057029-00057227 moral and spiritual awareness of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00235-00057228-00057425 value and potential of the human self RzKPHQi4JF4-00236-00057426-00057602 would be more critical to the RzKPHQi4JF4-00237-00057603-00057809 revolutions success than political or RzKPHQi4JF4-00238-00057810-00058265 economic arrangements RzKPHQi4JF4-00239-00058266-00058740 topic returned from exile RzKPHQi4JF4-00240-00058741-00058986 an amnesty granted for the 300th RzKPHQi4JF4-00241-00058987-00059129 anniversary of the Romanov dynasty RzKPHQi4JF4-00242-00059130-00059391 allowed Gorky to return to Russia in RzKPHQi4JF4-00243-00059391-00059630 1913 where he continued his social RzKPHQi4JF4-00244-00059631-00059823 criticism mentored other writers from RzKPHQi4JF4-00245-00059824-00060011 the common people and wrote a series of RzKPHQi4JF4-00246-00060012-00060242 important cultural memoirs including the RzKPHQi4JF4-00247-00060244-00060446 first part of his autobiography on RzKPHQi4JF4-00248-00060447-00060686 returning to Russia he wrote that his RzKPHQi4JF4-00249-00060687-00060926 main impression was that everyone is so RzKPHQi4JF4-00250-00060927-00061211 crushed and devoid of God's image the RzKPHQi4JF4-00251-00061212-00061466 only solution he repeatedly declared was RzKPHQi4JF4-00252-00061466-00061694 culture RzKPHQi4JF4-00253-00061695-00061940 after the February Revolution Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00254-00061941-00062135 visited the headquarters of the Okhrana RzKPHQi4JF4-00255-00062136-00062363 secret police on Kron risky prospect RzKPHQi4JF4-00256-00062364-00062530 together with Nikolai suka knov and RzKPHQi4JF4-00257-00062532-00062849 Vladimir zina Sanath Gorky described the RzKPHQi4JF4-00258-00062850-00063050 former okhrana headquarters where he RzKPHQi4JF4-00259-00063051-00063275 sought literary inspiration as derelict RzKPHQi4JF4-00260-00063276-00063509 with windows broken and papers lying all RzKPHQi4JF4-00261-00063510-00063779 over the floor having dinner with suka RzKPHQi4JF4-00262-00063779-00064007 Nava later the same day Gorky grimly RzKPHQi4JF4-00263-00064008-00064207 predicated that revolution would end in RzKPHQi4JF4-00264-00064208-00064579 Asiatic savagery initially a supporter RzKPHQi4JF4-00265-00064580-00064808 of the socialist revolutionary Alexander RzKPHQi4JF4-00266-00064809-00064871 Kerensky RzKPHQi4JF4-00267-00064872-00065069 Gorky switched over to the Bolsheviks RzKPHQi4JF4-00268-00065070-00065444 after the cornea of affair in July 1917 RzKPHQi4JF4-00269-00065445-00065669 Gorky wrote his own experiences of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00270-00065670-00065816 Russian working class had been RzKPHQi4JF4-00271-00065817-00066038 sufficient to dispel any notions that RzKPHQi4JF4-00272-00066039-00066266 Russian workers are the incarnation of RzKPHQi4JF4-00273-00066267-00066638 spiritual beauty and kindness Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00274-00066639-00066800 admitted to feeling attracted to RzKPHQi4JF4-00275-00066801-00066989 Bolshevism but admitted to concerns RzKPHQi4JF4-00276-00066990-00067145 about a creed that made the entire RzKPHQi4JF4-00277-00067146-00067442 working class sweet and reasonable I had RzKPHQi4JF4-00278-00067443-00067631 never known people who were really like RzKPHQi4JF4-00279-00067632-00067964 this Gorky wrote that he knew the poor RzKPHQi4JF4-00280-00067965-00068270 the carpenters stevedores bricklayers RzKPHQi4JF4-00281-00068271-00068525 in a way that the intellectual London RzKPHQi4JF4-00282-00068526-00068735 never did and he frankly distrusted them RzKPHQi4JF4-00283-00068736-00068948 during World War one his apartment in RzKPHQi4JF4-00284-00068949-00069137 Petrograd was turned into a Bolshevik RzKPHQi4JF4-00285-00069138-00069335 staff room and his politics remained RzKPHQi4JF4-00286-00069336-00069506 close to the Bolsheviks throughout the RzKPHQi4JF4-00287-00069507-00069872 revolutionary period of 1917 on the day RzKPHQi4JF4-00288-00069873-00070076 after the Bolshevik coup of the 7th of RzKPHQi4JF4-00289-00070077-00070388 November 1917 Gorky observed a gardener RzKPHQi4JF4-00290-00070389-00070568 working the Alexander Park who had RzKPHQi4JF4-00291-00070569-00070727 cleared snow during the February RzKPHQi4JF4-00292-00070728-00070928 revolution while ignoring the shots in RzKPHQi4JF4-00293-00070929-00071111 the background asked people during the RzKPHQi4JF4-00294-00071112-00071327 July days not to trample the grass and RzKPHQi4JF4-00295-00071328-00071501 was now chopping off branches leaving RzKPHQi4JF4-00296-00071502-00071744 Gorky to write that he was stubborn as a RzKPHQi4JF4-00297-00071745-00072103 mole and apparently as blind as one to RzKPHQi4JF4-00298-00072104-00072356 Gorky's relations with the Bolsheviks RzKPHQi4JF4-00299-00072357-00072554 became strained however after the RzKPHQi4JF4-00300-00072555-00072803 October Revolution one contemporary RzKPHQi4JF4-00301-00072804-00073061 remembered at how Gorky would turn dark RzKPHQi4JF4-00302-00073062-00073334 and black and grim at the mere mention RzKPHQi4JF4-00303-00073335-00073589 of Lenin Gorky wrote that Lenin together RzKPHQi4JF4-00304-00073590-00073829 with Trotsky have become poisoned with RzKPHQi4JF4-00305-00073830-00074108 the filthy venom of power crushing the RzKPHQi4JF4-00306-00074109-00074246 rights of the individual to achieve RzKPHQi4JF4-00307-00074247-00074519 their revolutionary dreams Gorky wrote RzKPHQi4JF4-00308-00074520-00074768 that Lenin was a cold-blooded trickster RzKPHQi4JF4-00309-00074769-00074969 who spares neither the honor nor the RzKPHQi4JF4-00310-00074970-00075074 life of the prolate RzKPHQi4JF4-00311-00075075-00075422 Ariat he does not know the popular RzKPHQi4JF4-00312-00075423-00075788 masses he has not lived with them Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00313-00075789-00075965 went on to compare Lenin to a chemist RzKPHQi4JF4-00314-00075966-00076166 experimenting in a laboratory with the RzKPHQi4JF4-00315-00076167-00076322 only difference being the chemist RzKPHQi4JF4-00316-00076323-00076511 experimented with inanimate matter to RzKPHQi4JF4-00317-00076512-00076658 improve life while Lenin was RzKPHQi4JF4-00318-00076659-00076886 experimenting on the living flesh of RzKPHQi4JF4-00319-00076887-00077147 Russia a further strain on Gorky's RzKPHQi4JF4-00320-00077148-00077327 relations with the Bolsheviks occurred RzKPHQi4JF4-00321-00077328-00077645 when his newspaper Novaya zhi ZN Novas RzKPHQi4JF4-00322-00077646-00077900 new life fell prey to Bolshevik RzKPHQi4JF4-00323-00077901-00078104 censorship during the ensuing civil war RzKPHQi4JF4-00324-00078105-00078305 around which time Gorky published a RzKPHQi4JF4-00325-00078306-00078482 collection of essays critical of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00326-00078483-00078683 Bolsheviks called untimely thoughts in RzKPHQi4JF4-00327-00078684-00078992 1918 it would not be republished in RzKPHQi4JF4-00328-00078993-00079178 Russia until after the collapse of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00329-00079179-00079397 Soviet Union the essays call lenin a RzKPHQi4JF4-00330-00079398-00079580 tyrant for his senseless arrests and RzKPHQi4JF4-00331-00079581-00079766 repression of free discourse and an RzKPHQi4JF4-00332-00079767-00079991 anarchist for his conspiratorial tactics RzKPHQi4JF4-00333-00079992-00080198 Gorky compares Lenin to both the Tsar RzKPHQi4JF4-00334-00080199-00080308 and Achaia RzKPHQi4JF4-00335-00080309-00080648 Lenin and his associates Gorky wrote RzKPHQi4JF4-00336-00080649-00080879 consider it possible to commit all kinds RzKPHQi4JF4-00337-00080880-00081311 of crimes dot the abolition of free RzKPHQi4JF4-00338-00081312-00081638 speech and senseless arrests RzKPHQi4JF4-00339-00081639-00081885 gorky termed lenin a cold-blooded RzKPHQi4JF4-00340-00081886-00082113 trickster who spares neither the honor RzKPHQi4JF4-00341-00082114-00082534 nor the life of the proletariat in 1921 RzKPHQi4JF4-00342-00082535-00082791 he hired a secretary Maura Budd Berg who RzKPHQi4JF4-00343-00082792-00082997 later became his unofficial wife in RzKPHQi4JF4-00344-00082998-00083376 August 1921 Nikolai gumilev his friend RzKPHQi4JF4-00345-00083377-00083553 and fellow writer was arrested by the RzKPHQi4JF4-00346-00083554-00083813 Petrograd Cheka for his monarchist views RzKPHQi4JF4-00347-00083814-00084090 Gorky hurried to Moscow obtained an RzKPHQi4JF4-00348-00084091-00084261 order to release gum aloof from Lenin RzKPHQi4JF4-00349-00084262-00084426 personally but upon his return to RzKPHQi4JF4-00350-00084427-00084648 Petrograd he found out that gumilev had RzKPHQi4JF4-00351-00084649-00084936 already been shot in October Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00352-00084937-00085140 returned to Italy on health grounds he RzKPHQi4JF4-00353-00085141-00085524 had tuberculosis RzKPHQi4JF4-00354-00085525-00086048 topic ii exile RzKPHQi4JF4-00355-00086049-00086369 gorky spent most of the period from 1921 RzKPHQi4JF4-00356-00086370-00086705 to 1928 living abroad mostly in Sorrento RzKPHQi4JF4-00357-00086706-00086930 Italy where he wrote several successful RzKPHQi4JF4-00358-00086931-00087244 books RzKPHQi4JF4-00359-00087245-00087860 topic returned to Russia last year's RzKPHQi4JF4-00360-00087861-00088121 in Sorrento Gorky found himself without RzKPHQi4JF4-00361-00088122-00088354 money and without fame he visited the RzKPHQi4JF4-00362-00088355-00088693 USSR several times after 1929 and in RzKPHQi4JF4-00363-00088694-00088991 1932 Joseph Stalin personally invited RzKPHQi4JF4-00364-00088992-00089167 him to return for good and offer he RzKPHQi4JF4-00365-00089168-00089455 accepted Gorky's returned from fascist RzKPHQi4JF4-00366-00089456-00089696 Italy was a major propaganda victory for RzKPHQi4JF4-00367-00089697-00089950 the Soviets he was decorated with the RzKPHQi4JF4-00368-00089951-00090128 Order of Lenin and given a mansion RzKPHQi4JF4-00369-00090129-00090301 formerly belonging to the millionaire RzKPHQi4JF4-00370-00090302-00090529 Pavel Raya Wyszynski which was for many RzKPHQi4JF4-00371-00090530-00090757 years the Gorky Museum in Moscow and a RzKPHQi4JF4-00372-00090758-00091024 dacha in the suburbs one of the central RzKPHQi4JF4-00373-00091025-00091126 Moscow streets RzKPHQi4JF4-00374-00091127-00091346 Tversky a' was renamed in his honor as RzKPHQi4JF4-00375-00091347-00091612 was the city of his birth the largest RzKPHQi4JF4-00376-00091613-00091804 fixed-wing aircraft in the world in the RzKPHQi4JF4-00377-00091805-00092086 mid 1930s the tupolev and 20 was named RzKPHQi4JF4-00378-00092087-00092437 Maxime Gorky in his honor on the 11th of RzKPHQi4JF4-00379-00092438-00092767 October 1931 Gorky read his fairy tale a RzKPHQi4JF4-00380-00092768-00093067 girl and death to his visitors Joseph RzKPHQi4JF4-00381-00093068-00093292 Stalin climate Voroshilov & Veatch a RzKPHQi4JF4-00382-00093293-00093499 Slav Molotov an event that was later RzKPHQi4JF4-00383-00093500-00093682 depicted by Viktor govorov in his RzKPHQi4JF4-00384-00093683-00093971 painting on that same day Stalin left RzKPHQi4JF4-00385-00093972-00094156 his autograph on the last page of this RzKPHQi4JF4-00386-00094157-00094432 work by Gorky a toss to Casilla knee gem RzKPHQi4JF4-00387-00094433-00094825 Faust get Labov po bez dat's Mert this RzKPHQi4JF4-00388-00094826-00095021 piece is stronger than goethe's faust RzKPHQi4JF4-00389-00095022-00095440 love defeats death in 1933 parting with RzKPHQi4JF4-00390-00095441-00095672 Maura Budd Berg Gorky edited an infamous RzKPHQi4JF4-00391-00095673-00095857 book about the White Sea Baltic Canal RzKPHQi4JF4-00392-00095858-00096088 presented as an example of successful RzKPHQi4JF4-00393-00096089-00096353 rehabilitation of the former enemies of RzKPHQi4JF4-00394-00096354-00096661 proletariat for other writers he urged RzKPHQi4JF4-00395-00096662-00096865 that one obtained realism by extracting RzKPHQi4JF4-00396-00096866-00097090 the basic idea from reality but by RzKPHQi4JF4-00397-00097091-00097300 adding the potential and desirable to it RzKPHQi4JF4-00398-00097301-00097478 one added romanticism with deep RzKPHQi4JF4-00399-00097479-00097750 revolutionary potential for himself RzKPHQi4JF4-00400-00097751-00098015 Gorky avoided realism his denials that RzKPHQi4JF4-00401-00098016-00098215 even a single prisoner died during the RzKPHQi4JF4-00402-00098216-00098404 construction of the aforementioned canal RzKPHQi4JF4-00403-00098405-00098603 were refuted by multiple accounts of RzKPHQi4JF4-00404-00098604-00098761 thousands of prisoners who froze to RzKPHQi4JF4-00405-00098762-00098956 death not only in the evenings from the RzKPHQi4JF4-00406-00098957-00099163 lack of adequate shelter and food but RzKPHQi4JF4-00407-00099164-00099331 even in the middle of the day with the RzKPHQi4JF4-00408-00099332-00099523 increase of Stalinist repression and RzKPHQi4JF4-00409-00099524-00099715 especially after the assassination of RzKPHQi4JF4-00410-00099716-00100034 Sergei Kirov in December 1934 Gorky was RzKPHQi4JF4-00411-00100035-00100228 placed under unannounced house arrest in RzKPHQi4JF4-00412-00100229-00100492 his house near Moscow the sudden death RzKPHQi4JF4-00413-00100493-00100828 of Gorky son Maxim peshkov in May 1934 RzKPHQi4JF4-00414-00100829-00101053 was followed by the death of Maxim Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00415-00101054-00101226 himself in June 1930 RzKPHQi4JF4-00416-00101227-00101517 six from pneumonia speculation has long RzKPHQi4JF4-00417-00101518-00101691 surrounded the circumstances of his RzKPHQi4JF4-00418-00101692-00101934 death Stalin and Molotov were among RzKPHQi4JF4-00419-00101935-00102117 those who carried gorky's coffin during RzKPHQi4JF4-00420-00102118-00102192 the funeral RzKPHQi4JF4-00421-00102193-00102516 during the Bucer and trial in 1938 one RzKPHQi4JF4-00422-00102517-00102714 of the three Moscow trials one of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00423-00102715-00102906 charges was that Gorky was killed by a RzKPHQi4JF4-00424-00102907-00103184 goat his NKVD agents in Soviet times RzKPHQi4JF4-00425-00103185-00103353 before and after his death the RzKPHQi4JF4-00426-00103354-00103578 complexities in gorky's life and outlook RzKPHQi4JF4-00427-00103579-00103794 were reduced to an iconic image echoed RzKPHQi4JF4-00428-00103795-00104019 in heroic pictures and statues dotting RzKPHQi4JF4-00429-00104020-00104234 the countryside Gorky as a great Soviet RzKPHQi4JF4-00430-00104235-00104411 writer who emerged from the common RzKPHQi4JF4-00431-00104413-00104616 people a loyal friend of the Bolsheviks RzKPHQi4JF4-00432-00104617-00104769 and the founder of the increasingly RzKPHQi4JF4-00433-00104770-00105158 canonical socialist realism RzKPHQi4JF4-00434-00105158-00105338 you RzKPHQi4JF4-00435-00105339-00105945 topic depictions and adaptations RzKPHQi4JF4-00436-00105946-00106211 the Gorky trilogy is a series of three RzKPHQi4JF4-00437-00106213-00106343 films based on the three RzKPHQi4JF4-00438-00106344-00106563 autobiographical books the childhood of RzKPHQi4JF4-00439-00106564-00106791 Maxime Gorky my apprenticeship and my RzKPHQi4JF4-00440-00106792-00107025 universities directed by Mark Donskoy RzKPHQi4JF4-00441-00107026-00107307 filmed in the Soviet Union released 1938 RzKPHQi4JF4-00442-00107308-00107681 to 1942 trilogy was adapted from Gorky's RzKPHQi4JF4-00443-00107682-00107898 autobiography the German modernist RzKPHQi4JF4-00444-00107899-00108108 bertolt brecht based his epic play the RzKPHQi4JF4-00445-00108108-00108399 mother 1932 on gorky's novel of the same RzKPHQi4JF4-00446-00108400-00108497 name RzKPHQi4JF4-00447-00108498-00108768 gorky's novel was also adapted for an RzKPHQi4JF4-00448-00108769-00109115 opera by Valerie's lubinski in 1938 in RzKPHQi4JF4-00449-00109116-00109460 1912 the Italian composer Giacomo or FHA RzKPHQi4JF4-00450-00109461-00109677 based his opera Rada on the character of RzKPHQi4JF4-00451-00109678-00109989 Rada from McCart sudra our father is the RzKPHQi4JF4-00452-00109990-00110199 title given to Gorky's the last ones in RzKPHQi4JF4-00453-00110200-00110376 its English translation by William RzKPHQi4JF4-00454-00110377-00110703 stanza the play made its New York debut RzKPHQi4JF4-00455-00110704-00110960 in 1975 at the Manhattan Theatre Club RzKPHQi4JF4-00456-00110961-00111405 directed by Keith Fowler in 1985 enemies RzKPHQi4JF4-00457-00111406-00111543 was performed in London with a RzKPHQi4JF4-00458-00111544-00111750 multinational cast directed by Anne RzKPHQi4JF4-00459-00111751-00111903 Pennington in association with RzKPHQi4JF4-00460-00111904-00112160 internationalist theatre the cast RzKPHQi4JF4-00461-00112161-00112350 included south african greek actress RzKPHQi4JF4-00462-00112351-00112599 angelique Rakas and bulgarian Madalena RzKPHQi4JF4-00463-00112600-00112811 nutiva playing the parts of Tatiana and RzKPHQi4JF4-00464-00112813-00113127 Cleopatra respectively Tom von of the RzKPHQi4JF4-00465-00113128-00113355 morning star affirmed this is a great RzKPHQi4JF4-00466-00113356-00113561 revolutionary play by a great RzKPHQi4JF4-00467-00113563-00113781 revolutionary writer performed with RzKPHQi4JF4-00468-00113782-00114024 elegance and style great passion and RzKPHQi4JF4-00469-00114025-00114399 commitment BBC Russian service was no RzKPHQi4JF4-00470-00114400-00114804 less complimentary RzKPHQi4JF4-00471-00114805-00115177 topic selected works RzKPHQi4JF4-00472-00115178-00115355 you RzKPHQi4JF4-00473-00115356-00115813 source Turner Lily Stryver mark 1946 RzKPHQi4JF4-00474-00115814-00116072 orphaned Paul a bibliography and RzKPHQi4JF4-00475-00116073-00116246 chronology of maxim gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00476-00116247-00117066 new york bony and gayer PP 261 to 270 RzKPHQi4JF4-00477-00117067-00117543 topic novels RzKPHQi4JF4-00478-00117544-00117908 goroh Myka Pavel 1894 published in RzKPHQi4JF4-00479-00117909-00118206 English as orphan Paul filmer gordeyev RzKPHQi4JF4-00480-00118207-00118610 fomat Gordy of 1899 also translated as RzKPHQi4JF4-00481-00118611-00118875 the man who was afraid three of them RzKPHQi4JF4-00482-00118876-00119273 drone 1900 also translated as three men RzKPHQi4JF4-00483-00119274-00119715 the mother Matt 1907 first published in RzKPHQi4JF4-00484-00119716-00120081 English in 1906 the life of a useless RzKPHQi4JF4-00485-00120082-00120138 man RzKPHQi4JF4-00486-00120139-00120467 Susan Deniz no go sell a vacant 1908 a RzKPHQi4JF4-00487-00120468-00120900 confession ice pub 1908 ocher of City RzKPHQi4JF4-00488-00120901-00121278 parodic ocher of 1908 the life of Matt RzKPHQi4JF4-00489-00121279-00121539 vacasa me Atkins is in Matt vicos Makena RzKPHQi4JF4-00490-00121540-00121947 1910 the artomonov business del oro mana RzKPHQi4JF4-00491-00121948-00122394 by 1927 life of Clem Samian susan Klima RzKPHQi4JF4-00492-00122395-00122536 sam china unfinished RzKPHQi4JF4-00493-00122538-00123213 the bystander 1927 the magnet 1928 other RzKPHQi4JF4-00494-00123214-00123936 fires 1930 the specter 1936 RzKPHQi4JF4-00495-00123938-00124461 topic novellas RzKPHQi4JF4-00496-00124463-00124834 shellfish selcas 1895 RzKPHQi4JF4-00497-00124835-00125258 Konovalov konovalov 1897 the or lives RzKPHQi4JF4-00498-00125258-00125648 super gay Orlova 1897 creatures that RzKPHQi4JF4-00499-00125649-00125974 once were men by z lu d 1897 RzKPHQi4JF4-00500-00125975-00126397 Varenka olace ova varenka olace ova 1898 RzKPHQi4JF4-00501-00126398-00126881 summer lado 1909 great love bowls ala RzKPHQi4JF4-00502-00126882-00127341 Bob 1911 RzKPHQi4JF4-00503-00127342-00127698 topic short stories RzKPHQi4JF4-00504-00127699-00127855 you RzKPHQi4JF4-00505-00127856-00128420 Makar chodri Makar kadra 1892 old eyes RzKPHQi4JF4-00506-00128421-00128797 Urgell star ooh ha eyes Urgell 1895 RzKPHQi4JF4-00507-00128798-00129473 malva Mulva 1897 26 men and a girl David RzKPHQi4JF4-00508-00129474-00129893 Katz Estee onda 1899 song of a falcon RzKPHQi4JF4-00509-00129894-00130328 Pez Nasik Olay 1902 also referred to as RzKPHQi4JF4-00510-00130329-00130702 a poem in prose RzKPHQi4JF4-00511-00130703-00131179 Topic drama RzKPHQi4JF4-00512-00131180-00131449 the Philistines masane translated also RzKPHQi4JF4-00513-00131450-00131618 as the smug citizens and the RzKPHQi4JF4-00514-00131619-00132008 petty-bourgeois mess a 1901 the lower RzKPHQi4JF4-00515-00132009-00132451 depths Madani 1902 summer folk - Nikki RzKPHQi4JF4-00516-00132452-00132841 1904 children of the Sun dedi sunken RzKPHQi4JF4-00517-00132842-00133002 1905 RzKPHQi4JF4-00518-00133003-00133558 barbarians var very 1905 enemies 1906 RzKPHQi4JF4-00519-00133559-00134011 the last ones Paz led me 1908 translated RzKPHQi4JF4-00520-00134012-00134412 also as our Father children dead he 1910 RzKPHQi4JF4-00521-00134413-00134647 translated also as the reception and RzKPHQi4JF4-00522-00134648-00134986 called originally fost Rekha queer RzKPHQi4JF4-00523-00134987-00135040 people RzKPHQi4JF4-00524-00135041-00135349 kodachi 1910 translated also as RzKPHQi4JF4-00525-00135350-00135656 eccentrics vasa Zelazny ova Vasa RzKPHQi4JF4-00526-00135657-00136057 zillah's Nova 1910 1935 revised version RzKPHQi4JF4-00527-00136058-00136534 the zoo coves is a Co V 1913 counterfeit RzKPHQi4JF4-00528-00136535-00136903 money false of the mone the 1913 the old RzKPHQi4JF4-00529-00136904-00137436 man starak 1915 revised 1922 1924 RzKPHQi4JF4-00530-00137437-00137779 translated also as the judge workaholics RzKPHQi4JF4-00531-00137780-00138025 LoVo techyv rabbit august slovo techyv RzKPHQi4JF4-00532-00138026-00138445 1920 somov and others co mabye druggy RzKPHQi4JF4-00533-00138446-00138570 1930 RzKPHQi4JF4-00534-00138571-00138881 yaagh or bulychov and others igor bully RzKPHQi4JF4-00535-00138882-00139295 Kavi druggy 1932 dosti gayev and others RzKPHQi4JF4-00536-00139296-00139806 hasta gave high druggy 1933 RzKPHQi4JF4-00537-00139807-00140313 topic nonfiction RzKPHQi4JF4-00538-00140314-00140790 shall happen articles Inlet opus 1917 RzKPHQi4JF4-00539-00140791-00141180 untimely thoughts articles 1918 my RzKPHQi4JF4-00540-00141181-00141500 recollections of Tolstoy 1919 RzKPHQi4JF4-00541-00141501-00141753 reminiscences of Tolstoy Chekhov and RzKPHQi4JF4-00542-00141754-00142356 Andreyev 1922 1928 VI Lenin VI Lenin RzKPHQi4JF4-00543-00142357-00142980 reminiscence 1924 to 1931 the IV Stalin RzKPHQi4JF4-00544-00142981-00143259 white C Baltic Sea canal 1934 RzKPHQi4JF4-00545-00143260-00143607 editor-in-chief literary portraits see RzKPHQi4JF4-00546-00143608-00144042 0.193 five poems the song of the stormy RzKPHQi4JF4-00547-00144043-00144378 petrel PEZ 'no uber vestnik 1901 RzKPHQi4JF4-00548-00144379-00144615 autobiography my childhood debts devote RzKPHQi4JF4-00549-00144616-00145107 part 1 1913 1914 in the world v lu RzKPHQi4JF4-00550-00145108-00145539 depart to 1916 my universities my RzKPHQi4JF4-00551-00145540-00146137 university part 3 1923 RzKPHQi4JF4-00552-00146138-00146472 topic collections RzKPHQi4JF4-00553-00146473-00146634 you RzKPHQi4JF4-00554-00146635-00146978 sketches and stories three volumes 1898 RzKPHQi4JF4-00555-00146979-00147345 to 1899 creatures that once were men RzKPHQi4JF4-00556-00147346-00147740 stories in English translation 1905 this RzKPHQi4JF4-00557-00147741-00147929 contained an introduction by G K RzKPHQi4JF4-00558-00147930-00148224 Chesterton the russian title v z lu d RzKPHQi4JF4-00559-00148225-00148478 literally former people gained RzKPHQi4JF4-00560-00148479-00148715 popularity as an expression in reference RzKPHQi4JF4-00561-00148716-00148896 to people who severely dropped in their RzKPHQi4JF4-00562-00148897-00149235 social status tales of Italy scoffs Kyo RzKPHQi4JF4-00563-00149236-00149699 Battaglia 1911 to 1913 through Russia Po RzKPHQi4JF4-00564-00149700-00150204 rusi 1923 RzKPHQi4JF4-00565-00150205-00150721 topic see also RzKPHQi4JF4-00566-00150722-00151018 gorky park in moscow and park of maxim RzKPHQi4JF4-00567-00151019-00151351 gorky in Kharkiv Ukraine Z nanny RzKPHQi4JF4-00568-00151352-00151672 publishers Maxim Gorky literature RzKPHQi4JF4-00569-00151673-00151996 Institute sloboda Tuzla football club RzKPHQi4JF4-00570-00151997-00152239 from Bosnia and Herzegovina originally RzKPHQi4JF4-00571-00152240-00152657 called FK Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00572-00152658-00153154 topic notes RzKPHQi4JF4-00573-00153155-00153663 topic sources RzKPHQi4JF4-00574-00153664-00154071 banham Martin edie 1998 the Cambridge RzKPHQi4JF4-00575-00154072-00154311 guide to theatre cambridge cambridge RzKPHQi4JF4-00576-00154312-00154653 university press ISBN oh five to one RzKPHQi4JF4-00577-00154654-00154919 four three four three seven eight RzKPHQi4JF4-00578-00154920-00155376 benedetti Jean 1999 Stanislavski his RzKPHQi4JF4-00579-00155377-00155661 life in art revised edition original RzKPHQi4JF4-00580-00155662-00156008 edition published in 1988 London Methuen RzKPHQi4JF4-00581-00156009-00156339 ISBN o four one three five two five two RzKPHQi4JF4-00582-00156340-00156837 oh one Moynihan Bryan comrades 1917 RzKPHQi4JF4-00583-00156838-00157065 Russian in revolution Boston little RzKPHQi4JF4-00584-00157066-00157454 brown and company 1992 ISBN o three one RzKPHQi4JF4-00585-00157455-00157845 six five eight six nine eight six Wirral RzKPHQi4JF4-00586-00157846-00158274 nick 1996 the Moscow Art Theatre theatre RzKPHQi4JF4-00587-00158275-00158568 production studies Esser london and NY RzKPHQi4JF4-00588-00158569-00158907 route Lidge is BN o four one five oh RzKPHQi4JF4-00589-00158908-00159300 five five nine eight nine Figgis Orlando RzKPHQi4JF4-00590-00159301-00159486 a people's tragedy the Russian RzKPHQi4JF4-00591-00159487-00159837 Revolution 1891 to 1924 the Bodley head RzKPHQi4JF4-00592-00159838-00160395 London 2014 ISBN 978 oh one 402 four RzKPHQi4JF4-00593-00160396-00160871 three six four two RzKPHQi4JF4-00594-00160872-00161225 topic further reading RzKPHQi4JF4-00595-00161226-00161411 you RzKPHQi4JF4-00596-00161412-00161802 gorky and Soviet literature the Slavonic RzKPHQi4JF4-00597-00161803-00162221 and East European review 25 64 November RzKPHQi4JF4-00598-00162222-00162699 1946 the murder of Maxime Gorky a secret RzKPHQi4JF4-00599-00162700-00162978 execution by Arkady VAX Berg enigma RzKPHQi4JF4-00600-00162979-00163452 books New York 2007 ISBN 978 one nine RzKPHQi4JF4-00601-00163453-00164098 two nine six three one six two nine RzKPHQi4JF4-00602-00164099-00164634 topic external links RzKPHQi4JF4-00603-00164635-00165001 maxime Gorky archive at Marxists org RzKPHQi4JF4-00604-00165002-00165294 works by Maxim Gorky at Project RzKPHQi4JF4-00605-00165295-00165650 Gutenberg works by or about Maxim Gorky RzKPHQi4JF4-00606-00165651-00165962 at Internet Archive works by Maxime RzKPHQi4JF4-00607-00165963-00166194 Gorky at LibriVox public domain audio RzKPHQi4JF4-00608-00166195-00166536 books anton chekhov fragments of RzKPHQi4JF4-00609-00166537-00166962 recollections by Maxime Gorky some works RzKPHQi4JF4-00610-00166963-00167210 of Maxim Gorky in the original Russian RzKPHQi4JF4-00611-00167211-00167525 works by Maxim Gorky public domain in RzKPHQi4JF4-00612-00167526-00167875 Canada prints of Russian literature RzKPHQi4JF4-00613-00167876-00168308 Srilanka Maxime Gorky and photography RzKPHQi4JF4-00614-00168309-00168669 Maxime Gorky and paintings newspaper RzKPHQi4JF4-00615-00168670-00168929 clippings about Maxime Gorky in the 20th RzKPHQi4JF4-00616-00168930-00169127 century press archives of the German RzKPHQi4JF4-00617-00169128-00169517 national library of economics you R_28omOrLMy-00000-00000000-00002007 [Music] R_28omOrLMy-00001-00002007-00002175 hi everybody welcome back to building up R_28omOrLMy-00002-00002176-00002367 all campers and today is going to be R_28omOrLMy-00003-00002368-00002479 quick tip day R_28omOrLMy-00004-00002480-00002623 yeah another quick tip we've had quite a R_28omOrLMy-00005-00002624-00002831 lot of feedback about my quick tips and R_28omOrLMy-00006-00002832-00002991 it seems like a lot of people are R_28omOrLMy-00007-00002992-00003191 finding them useful R_28omOrLMy-00008-00003192-00003351 now we're going to be working on R_28omOrLMy-00009-00003352-00003511 campervan electrics R_28omOrLMy-00010-00003511-00003822 for my quick tip now i've done about R_28omOrLMy-00011-00003823-00004006 everybody else R_28omOrLMy-00012-00004007-00004167 when it comes to doing electrics i like R_28omOrLMy-00013-00004168-00004367 doing the electrics but there's one R_28omOrLMy-00014-00004368-00004638 pain in the neck job that really gets me R_28omOrLMy-00015-00004639-00004719 down R_28omOrLMy-00016-00004720-00004863 and i know we have to use them on some R_28omOrLMy-00017-00004864-00005247 things and that believe it or not R_28omOrLMy-00018-00005248-00005686 is these crimps your spade connectors R_28omOrLMy-00019-00005687-00005983 your bullet connectors and your wire R_28omOrLMy-00020-00005984-00006151 connectors R_28omOrLMy-00021-00006152-00006710 now some items you have no choice R_28omOrLMy-00022-00006711-00006942 but if you're coming off of a live and R_28omOrLMy-00023-00006943-00007031 you want to connect R_28omOrLMy-00024-00007031-00007351 two items are alive through a R_28omOrLMy-00025-00007352-00007759 fuse or something like that or you it's R_28omOrLMy-00026-00007759-00008023 it's a lot simpler way i'm not gonna i'm R_28omOrLMy-00027-00008023-00008310 not gonna ramble on about stuff R_28omOrLMy-00028-00008311-00008527 now i've got a little setup down here R_28omOrLMy-00029-00008528-00008678 it's very crude but R_28omOrLMy-00030-00008679-00008983 makes life a lot easier and if you don't R_28omOrLMy-00031-00008984-00009103 understand what's going on here you R_28omOrLMy-00032-00009104-00009246 shouldn't be dealing with electrics R_28omOrLMy-00033-00009247-00009439 that is all i'm going to say right so R_28omOrLMy-00034-00009440-00009671 for our demonstration today R_28omOrLMy-00035-00009672-00010014 imagine that is your campervan lights R_28omOrLMy-00036-00010015-00010159 and your wire coming off the campervan R_28omOrLMy-00037-00010160-00010678 lights there's your water pump R_28omOrLMy-00038-00010679-00010935 the wire that come off the water pump R_28omOrLMy-00039-00010936-00011071 we're going to call this your battery R_28omOrLMy-00040-00011072-00011310 life or whatever switch or something R_28omOrLMy-00041-00011311-00011519 that's your 12 volt supply R_28omOrLMy-00042-00011520-00011799 right like i said using these crimps R_28omOrLMy-00043-00011800-00011910 painting the neck especially when it R_28omOrLMy-00044-00011911-00012023 comes to joining wires R_28omOrLMy-00045-00012024-00012391 so most people would opt for using R_28omOrLMy-00046-00012392-00012683 chop blocks which got screwed together R_28omOrLMy-00047-00012684-00012815 unscrew R_28omOrLMy-00048-00012816-00013415 i've got a quicker method R_28omOrLMy-00049-00013416-00013815 it's a simple R_28omOrLMy-00050-00013816-00014183 as these things you get all different R_28omOrLMy-00051-00014184-00014438 sizes R_28omOrLMy-00052-00014440-00014943 some are reusable and some aren't R_28omOrLMy-00053-00014944-00015119 so when i want to join into wires or R_28omOrLMy-00054-00015119-00015358 join wires together or pull one light R_28omOrLMy-00055-00015359-00015599 pull two or three lives off of one live R_28omOrLMy-00056-00015600-00015711 point R_28omOrLMy-00057-00015712-00015927 i use these they're also good for R_28omOrLMy-00058-00015928-00016063 isolating wires R_28omOrLMy-00059-00016063-00016311 if you're not using a live wire anymore R_28omOrLMy-00060-00016312-00016622 so let's say for instance R_28omOrLMy-00061-00016623-00017191 here's your live wire got bare wire R_28omOrLMy-00062-00017192-00017415 the quickest and easiest way to isolate R_28omOrLMy-00063-00017416-00018094 that R_28omOrLMy-00064-00018095-00018319 put in there clip it shut that's not R_28omOrLMy-00065-00018320-00018414 coming off R_28omOrLMy-00066-00018415-00018567 and that's not going to short out on R_28omOrLMy-00067-00018568-00018758 anything R_28omOrLMy-00068-00018759-00019019 and these are used by electricians on R_28omOrLMy-00069-00019020-00019207 230 volt R_28omOrLMy-00070-00019208-00019535 supplies so these amazing for what we R_28omOrLMy-00071-00019536-00019686 need them for R_28omOrLMy-00072-00019687-00019999 so i've got one live and i want to R_28omOrLMy-00073-00020000-00020207 connect these up R_28omOrLMy-00074-00020208-00020767 through say one switch or one one like R_28omOrLMy-00075-00020768-00021158 so for this one R_28omOrLMy-00076-00021159-00021791 i'm gonna need a three-point connector R_28omOrLMy-00077-00021792-00022222 and it's as simple as R_28omOrLMy-00078-00022223-00022655 put your live in one point close it down R_28omOrLMy-00079-00022656-00022814 careful your fingers because they do R_28omOrLMy-00080-00022815-00022983 snap back fast R_28omOrLMy-00081-00022984-00023183 if you get your finger now god causes a R_28omOrLMy-00082-00023184-00023375 pain you wouldn't believe R_28omOrLMy-00083-00023376-00023494 now the other nice thing about these R_28omOrLMy-00084-00023495-00023814 connectors is R_28omOrLMy-00085-00023815-00024742 two different size wires R_28omOrLMy-00086-00024743-00025358 so put my fuses through there R_28omOrLMy-00087-00025359-00025687 like so and they're going nowhere R_28omOrLMy-00088-00025688-00026670 so if i strip the ends of these fuses R_28omOrLMy-00089-00026672-00026958 now oh look i've got no more threes so R_28omOrLMy-00090-00026960-00027167 what it doesn't matter R_28omOrLMy-00091-00027168-00027383 we could even use this one and this has R_28omOrLMy-00092-00027383-00027607 one two three four five six seven R_28omOrLMy-00093-00027608-00028558 eight points on so you put that in there R_28omOrLMy-00094-00028560-00028848 let's put it in this one R_28omOrLMy-00095-00028849-00029279 [Music] R_28omOrLMy-00096-00029280-00029835 see lights goes up to one point R_28omOrLMy-00097-00029836-00030135 [Music] R_28omOrLMy-00098-00030136-00030374 and your water point water pump to R_28omOrLMy-00099-00030375-00030535 another R_28omOrLMy-00100-00030536-00030702 oh it looks a bit of a mess so let's R_28omOrLMy-00101-00030703-00031023 explain it so you're live R_28omOrLMy-00102-00031024-00031214 goes into that junction which you R_28omOrLMy-00103-00031216-00031423 provide two lives R_28omOrLMy-00104-00031424-00031943 going through two fuses R_28omOrLMy-00105-00031944-00032283 which then go to two more of these R_28omOrLMy-00106-00032283-00032399 blocks R_28omOrLMy-00107-00032400-00032758 go out to your devices let me simplify R_28omOrLMy-00108-00032760-00033071 it and do it just on one device R_28omOrLMy-00109-00033072-00033223 and we take them take one out of the R_28omOrLMy-00110-00033224-00033610 equation R_28omOrLMy-00111-00033611-00033727 [Music] R_28omOrLMy-00112-00033728-00034015 ignore the water pump so there you go R_28omOrLMy-00113-00034016-00034135 the live comes R_28omOrLMy-00114-00034136-00034271 out your battery off your switch R_28omOrLMy-00115-00034272-00034455 whatever you have a switch in the middle R_28omOrLMy-00116-00034456-00034839 goes into connector through the fuse R_28omOrLMy-00117-00034840-00035083 out of another connector into your R_28omOrLMy-00118-00035084-00035295 lights that's how quick R_28omOrLMy-00119-00035296-00035615 these connectors work now this one R_28omOrLMy-00120-00035616-00035783 similar sort of connector but it's a R_28omOrLMy-00121-00035784-00035967 non-reusable once you push a wire in R_28omOrLMy-00122-00035968-00036143 that it's not coming out R_28omOrLMy-00123-00036144-00036311 and i'll give you a quick demonstration R_28omOrLMy-00124-00036312-00038246 of that R_28omOrLMy-00125-00038247-00038383 and there you go it's not coming back R_28omOrLMy-00126-00038384-00038559 out there's no way to release that R_28omOrLMy-00127-00038560-00038887 there's only one way to release it R_28omOrLMy-00128-00038888-00039295 let's cut it off R_28omOrLMy-00129-00039296-00039615 right so that's my quick tip for today R_28omOrLMy-00130-00039616-00039871 very crude i know with these very very R_28omOrLMy-00131-00039872-00040135 crude R_28omOrLMy-00132-00040136-00040590 but these are called wago connectors R_28omOrLMy-00133-00040591-00040846 now for me and one of my friends i've R_28omOrLMy-00134-00040847-00041062 spoken to recently R_28omOrLMy-00135-00041063-00041327 he said to me and i say the same these R_28omOrLMy-00136-00041328-00041535 are a game changer when it comes to R_28omOrLMy-00137-00041536-00041695 wiring your van R_28omOrLMy-00138-00041696-00041902 it can make your life a hell of a lot R_28omOrLMy-00139-00041903-00042127 simpler R_28omOrLMy-00140-00042128-00042407 than it used to be if you don't believe R_28omOrLMy-00141-00042408-00042446 me R_28omOrLMy-00142-00042447-00042679 go and buy yourself some i will put a R_28omOrLMy-00143-00042680-00042927 link in the description below R_28omOrLMy-00144-00042928-00043230 um to these where you can get them from R_28omOrLMy-00145-00043231-00043374 and believe me they do all sorts of R_28omOrLMy-00146-00043375-00043511 sizes they do kits with all sorts of R_28omOrLMy-00147-00043512-00043599 sizes or single R_28omOrLMy-00148-00043600-00043958 sizes i love them R_28omOrLMy-00149-00043959-00044246 they've made my life a lot easier and a R_28omOrLMy-00150-00044247-00044383 lot quicker R_28omOrLMy-00151-00044384-00044630 so when it comes to building your van R_28omOrLMy-00152-00044631-00044751 you don't want to be wasting your time R_28omOrLMy-00153-00044752-00045046 on stuff that you don't need to right so R_28omOrLMy-00154-00045047-00045246 that's it for today and that's it from R_28omOrLMy-00155-00045247-00045455 built not brought campers R_28omOrLMy-00156-00045456-00045711 i really hope you enjoyed it please let R_28omOrLMy-00157-00045712-00045758 me know R_28omOrLMy-00158-00045759-00045943 anyway hope you're all staying safe hope R_28omOrLMy-00159-00045944-00046071 you're all staying well R_28omOrLMy-00160-00046072-00046351 most of all staying very happy and bye R_28omOrLMy-00161-00046352-00046411 for now R_28omOrLMy-00162-00046412-00049095 [Music] R_28omOrLMy-00163-00049096-00049303 you R_NsrFdSoBI-00000-00000143-00000407 welcome everyone to the this talk about R_NsrFdSoBI-00001-00000408-00000591 cutting-edge technologies in uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00002-00000592-00000854 automated testing by anton angelo we are R_NsrFdSoBI-00003-00000855-00001070 glad they can join us today without R_NsrFdSoBI-00004-00001071-00001374 further delay over your answer R_NsrFdSoBI-00005-00001375-00001478 hi guys R_NsrFdSoBI-00006-00001479-00001814 welcome from bulgaria i'm really glad R_NsrFdSoBI-00007-00001816-00002030 to share my knowledge with you R_NsrFdSoBI-00008-00002032-00002287 today i'm going to present R_NsrFdSoBI-00009-00002288-00002550 a few tools um R_NsrFdSoBI-00010-00002551-00002823 or wipers whatever R_NsrFdSoBI-00011-00002824-00003175 word you pick that can help you um R_NsrFdSoBI-00012-00003176-00003479 in mobile testing and also actually no R_NsrFdSoBI-00013-00003479-00003759 matter of the automated testing context R_NsrFdSoBI-00014-00003760-00003911 as you will see R_NsrFdSoBI-00015-00003911-00004335 first who am i uh maybe you know me from R_NsrFdSoBI-00016-00004336-00004583 my blog you read one of my articles on R_NsrFdSoBI-00017-00004584-00004863 ultimate the planet R_NsrFdSoBI-00018-00004864-00005111 also for a few years now R_NsrFdSoBI-00019-00005112-00005254 i'm cto R_NsrFdSoBI-00020-00005255-00005447 of a company that we're providing R_NsrFdSoBI-00021-00005448-00005751 training and professional services R_NsrFdSoBI-00022-00005752-00005983 or you read one of my books about design R_NsrFdSoBI-00023-00005984-00006254 patterns in c sharp or java R_NsrFdSoBI-00024-00006255-00006439 or automated tests R_NsrFdSoBI-00025-00006440-00006695 since we have only 20 minutes R_NsrFdSoBI-00026-00006695-00006870 i will directly R_NsrFdSoBI-00027-00006870-00006998 [Music] R_NsrFdSoBI-00028-00007000-00007198 start R_NsrFdSoBI-00029-00007200-00007406 actually i delete one of the slides but R_NsrFdSoBI-00030-00007408-00007623 anyway the first thing that i wanted to R_NsrFdSoBI-00031-00007623-00007784 talk about is R_NsrFdSoBI-00032-00007786-00008087 [Music] R_NsrFdSoBI-00033-00008088-00008478 how we can verify pdfs this is R_NsrFdSoBI-00034-00008479-00008695 not only pdfs but R_NsrFdSoBI-00035-00008696-00008983 there are certain documents and layouts R_NsrFdSoBI-00036-00008984-00009191 in our tests that are R_NsrFdSoBI-00037-00009192-00009414 hard to automate for example R_NsrFdSoBI-00038-00009415-00009710 an invoice like this or sometimes it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00039-00009711-00010078 uh like a preview of R_NsrFdSoBI-00040-00010079-00010423 a print preview of your browser right or R_NsrFdSoBI-00041-00010424-00010559 on mobile R_NsrFdSoBI-00042-00010560-00010710 in any way R_NsrFdSoBI-00043-00010711-00010983 but sometimes there are certain R_NsrFdSoBI-00044-00010984-00011142 screens and pages that we cannot R_NsrFdSoBI-00045-00011143-00011383 interact directly with apm selenium R_NsrFdSoBI-00046-00011384-00011591 whatever R_NsrFdSoBI-00047-00011592-00011878 and i was thinking uh in the past R_NsrFdSoBI-00048-00011879-00012127 a way how we handled this is we were R_NsrFdSoBI-00049-00012128-00012391 using some kind of an image comparison R_NsrFdSoBI-00050-00012392-00012599 for example sikuli R_NsrFdSoBI-00051-00012600-00012783 through code or R_NsrFdSoBI-00052-00012784-00012983 with another ide R_NsrFdSoBI-00053-00012984-00013407 however uh we had the problem that um R_NsrFdSoBI-00054-00013408-00013519 you know R_NsrFdSoBI-00055-00013519-00013791 the data is changing and if you R_NsrFdSoBI-00056-00013791-00013903 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00057-00013904-00013991 in R_NsrFdSoBI-00058-00013991-00014263 in some way you have different data it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00059-00014263-00014430 a little bit hard to R_NsrFdSoBI-00060-00014431-00014719 automate this with uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00061-00014719-00014958 you know with this image comparison of R_NsrFdSoBI-00062-00014959-00015199 course there are some tools that can R_NsrFdSoBI-00063-00015200-00015415 check only parts of the screen and you R_NsrFdSoBI-00064-00015416-00015519 can R_NsrFdSoBI-00065-00015519-00015727 change the percentage of R_NsrFdSoBI-00066-00015728-00015919 similarity and so on R_NsrFdSoBI-00067-00015919-00016207 however R_NsrFdSoBI-00068-00016208-00016407 i wasn't R_NsrFdSoBI-00069-00016408-00016583 completely okay with it R_NsrFdSoBI-00070-00016584-00016671 so R_NsrFdSoBI-00071-00016672-00016950 i was thinking how we can improve this R_NsrFdSoBI-00072-00016951-00017167 and uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00073-00017168-00017439 in recent years uh i was working R_NsrFdSoBI-00074-00017440-00017703 many often with cloud solution in uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00075-00017704-00017927 google cloud in microsoft cloud in R_NsrFdSoBI-00076-00017928-00018119 amazon cloud right R_NsrFdSoBI-00077-00018120-00018319 uh primarily uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00078-00018320-00018511 fifty percent of my job i'm using R_NsrFdSoBI-00079-00018512-00018783 microsoft stick so some of the examples R_NsrFdSoBI-00080-00018784-00019047 i'm going to give are with c sharp and R_NsrFdSoBI-00081-00019048-00019279 uh in the azure microsoft cloud however R_NsrFdSoBI-00082-00019280-00019567 i will mention the alternatives R_NsrFdSoBI-00083-00019568-00019958 uh with google and amazon and also R_NsrFdSoBI-00084-00019959-00020103 all of their R_NsrFdSoBI-00085-00020104-00020430 so-called ai cognitive cloud services R_NsrFdSoBI-00086-00020431-00020678 are actually available in all the R_NsrFdSoBI-00087-00020679-00020943 languages and R_NsrFdSoBI-00088-00020944-00021303 mostly are exposed as web services R_NsrFdSoBI-00089-00021304-00021391 so R_NsrFdSoBI-00090-00021392-00021543 in order to R_NsrFdSoBI-00091-00021544-00021727 handle this problem with R_NsrFdSoBI-00092-00021728-00021855 pdfs and R_NsrFdSoBI-00093-00021856-00021991 similar R_NsrFdSoBI-00094-00021992-00022255 stuff what are the similar stuff well R_NsrFdSoBI-00095-00022256-00022503 for example R_NsrFdSoBI-00096-00022504-00022711 you may need to verify R_NsrFdSoBI-00097-00022712-00023022 charts like this i had uh this problem a R_NsrFdSoBI-00098-00023023-00023278 few months ago when uh we were working R_NsrFdSoBI-00099-00023279-00023614 for a medical enterprise and we had to R_NsrFdSoBI-00100-00023615-00024055 extract information for such drugs right R_NsrFdSoBI-00101-00024056-00024199 which of course R_NsrFdSoBI-00102-00024200-00024383 it might be really hard R_NsrFdSoBI-00103-00024384-00024639 no matter the device R_NsrFdSoBI-00104-00024640-00024775 um R_NsrFdSoBI-00105-00024776-00024975 so R_NsrFdSoBI-00106-00024976-00025207 i was researching uh the different cloud R_NsrFdSoBI-00107-00025208-00025471 platforms and i found this computer R_NsrFdSoBI-00108-00025472-00025878 vision ai service from azure R_NsrFdSoBI-00109-00025879-00026031 and actually R_NsrFdSoBI-00110-00026032-00026246 it has many capabilities but i'm going R_NsrFdSoBI-00111-00026247-00026487 to talk about only one of them it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00112-00026488-00026727 called text extraction ocr maybe you R_NsrFdSoBI-00113-00026727-00026887 have heard of the term R_NsrFdSoBI-00114-00026888-00027062 basically the thing that this is doing R_NsrFdSoBI-00115-00027063-00027246 is that it can R_NsrFdSoBI-00116-00027247-00027558 you send uh through this web service R_NsrFdSoBI-00117-00027560-00027758 your pdf or the file or the image R_NsrFdSoBI-00118-00027760-00027862 whatever R_NsrFdSoBI-00119-00027863-00028118 and it's going to return parse it and R_NsrFdSoBI-00120-00028119-00028311 return R_NsrFdSoBI-00121-00028312-00028614 all the text information inside the pdf R_NsrFdSoBI-00122-00028616-00028807 uh and R_NsrFdSoBI-00123-00028808-00029023 also this works for R_NsrFdSoBI-00124-00029024-00029167 notes like this R_NsrFdSoBI-00125-00029168-00029351 or like this right R_NsrFdSoBI-00126-00029352-00029462 and R_NsrFdSoBI-00127-00029463-00029695 the thing that i did is that uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00128-00029695-00029927 basically i created R_NsrFdSoBI-00129-00029927-00030007 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00130-00030008-00030231 like a wrapper to the api R_NsrFdSoBI-00131-00030232-00030455 for c-sharp you need just to install R_NsrFdSoBI-00132-00030456-00030662 tony get packages microsoft azure R_NsrFdSoBI-00133-00030663-00030862 cognitive services vision computer R_NsrFdSoBI-00134-00030863-00030967 vision R_NsrFdSoBI-00135-00030968-00031102 and then R_NsrFdSoBI-00136-00031103-00031407 we just need to provide a endpoint and a R_NsrFdSoBI-00137-00031408-00031702 key that we create in the azure cloud R_NsrFdSoBI-00138-00031703-00031927 uh keep in mind that most of these R_NsrFdSoBI-00139-00031927-00032302 services are paid no matter the platform R_NsrFdSoBI-00140-00032303-00032655 however uh for example if you R_NsrFdSoBI-00141-00032656-00032935 i believe that up to 1000 requests R_NsrFdSoBI-00142-00032936-00033190 they're free then you pay a request i R_NsrFdSoBI-00143-00033191-00033407 think something like this R_NsrFdSoBI-00144-00033408-00033567 um R_NsrFdSoBI-00145-00033568-00033807 and i will skip here the code this is R_NsrFdSoBI-00146-00033808-00033990 not really important what we are doing R_NsrFdSoBI-00147-00033991-00034215 inside because most of the things here R_NsrFdSoBI-00148-00034216-00034367 uh uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00149-00034368-00034590 you know i just saw in the documentation R_NsrFdSoBI-00150-00034591-00034807 how i need to implement them but i'm R_NsrFdSoBI-00151-00034808-00035087 going to show you in abstract what my R_NsrFdSoBI-00152-00035088-00035255 tastes are doing right R_NsrFdSoBI-00153-00035256-00035487 so uh here with this computer vision R_NsrFdSoBI-00154-00035488-00035623 service R_NsrFdSoBI-00155-00035624-00035879 i already initialize it i provide the R_NsrFdSoBI-00156-00035880-00036190 path to my pdf or an image R_NsrFdSoBI-00157-00036191-00036279 and R_NsrFdSoBI-00158-00036280-00036430 as you can see here R_NsrFdSoBI-00159-00036431-00036671 uh basically the service when you call R_NsrFdSoBI-00160-00036672-00036999 it is returning a list of strings R_NsrFdSoBI-00161-00037000-00037095 and then R_NsrFdSoBI-00162-00037096-00037502 uh here i'm initializing uh expected R_NsrFdSoBI-00163-00037503-00037751 text snippets and then we basically R_NsrFdSoBI-00164-00037752-00038007 validate them my method validates the R_NsrFdSoBI-00165-00038008-00038199 only thing that it's doing here is that R_NsrFdSoBI-00166-00038200-00038423 is making a collection a sort of R_NsrFdSoBI-00167-00038424-00038839 subsetting the uh the two lists right R_NsrFdSoBI-00168-00038840-00038935 um R_NsrFdSoBI-00169-00038936-00039183 however the problem with this approach R_NsrFdSoBI-00170-00039184-00039383 is that even if you check for example R_NsrFdSoBI-00171-00039384-00039615 this address here you're not sure that R_NsrFdSoBI-00172-00039616-00039807 the layout of the pdf is not broken R_NsrFdSoBI-00173-00039808-00040007 right and you're not sure that this R_NsrFdSoBI-00174-00040008-00040215 price is exactly here R_NsrFdSoBI-00175-00040216-00040479 uh and this was a problem for me and i R_NsrFdSoBI-00176-00040480-00040687 was continue digging R_NsrFdSoBI-00177-00040688-00040958 uh how i can improve this R_NsrFdSoBI-00178-00040959-00041085 and R_NsrFdSoBI-00179-00041086-00041239 [Music] R_NsrFdSoBI-00180-00041240-00041446 i found another R_NsrFdSoBI-00181-00041447-00041639 cognitive service ai R_NsrFdSoBI-00182-00041640-00041895 from microsoft it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00183-00041896-00042102 it's called form recognizer the form R_NsrFdSoBI-00184-00042103-00042295 recognizer it's it's working in a R_NsrFdSoBI-00185-00042296-00042439 similar way R_NsrFdSoBI-00186-00042440-00042695 but uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00187-00042696-00042895 basically since these are web services R_NsrFdSoBI-00188-00042896-00043183 they're returning json in both R_NsrFdSoBI-00189-00043184-00043455 formats and here this R_NsrFdSoBI-00190-00043456-00043727 uh analyzation the thing that is doing R_NsrFdSoBI-00191-00043728-00043927 is that it's going to R_NsrFdSoBI-00192-00043928-00044239 return the different boxes R_NsrFdSoBI-00193-00044240-00044487 um and it's going to return their R_NsrFdSoBI-00194-00044488-00044727 coordinates right R_NsrFdSoBI-00195-00044728-00044855 and R_NsrFdSoBI-00196-00044856-00045127 and the information and the words R_NsrFdSoBI-00197-00045128-00045239 and so on R_NsrFdSoBI-00198-00045240-00045527 and the thing that we can do in our code R_NsrFdSoBI-00199-00045528-00045943 is that we can um R_NsrFdSoBI-00200-00045944-00046151 basically let me show you R_NsrFdSoBI-00201-00046152-00046662 we can further um analyze R_NsrFdSoBI-00202-00046663-00046902 the pdf and then we can get these R_NsrFdSoBI-00203-00046903-00047167 coordinates based on a template R_NsrFdSoBI-00204-00047168-00047455 every time in my tests i'm providing R_NsrFdSoBI-00205-00047456-00047558 like a R_NsrFdSoBI-00206-00047559-00047846 like an example pdf or an image and i'm R_NsrFdSoBI-00207-00047847-00048143 comparing the different R_NsrFdSoBI-00208-00048144-00048486 x y and so forth on the different boxes R_NsrFdSoBI-00209-00048487-00048751 with some kind of a delta usually for me R_NsrFdSoBI-00210-00048752-00049055 this 0.1 delta is working completely R_NsrFdSoBI-00211-00049056-00049143 fine R_NsrFdSoBI-00212-00049144-00049358 and then when i'm checking the layout R_NsrFdSoBI-00213-00049359-00049758 and it's fine then i can i exposed uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00214-00049759-00050023 basically the pda for the image R_NsrFdSoBI-00215-00050024-00050223 uh as a table and i can get the R_NsrFdSoBI-00216-00050224-00050462 different roles and columns and i can R_NsrFdSoBI-00217-00050463-00050695 check the exact text which is perfect R_NsrFdSoBI-00218-00050696-00050855 right which is R_NsrFdSoBI-00219-00050856-00051223 like working directly with the R_NsrFdSoBI-00220-00051224-00051390 html table right R_NsrFdSoBI-00221-00051391-00051573 and i further R_NsrFdSoBI-00222-00051574-00051750 [Music] R_NsrFdSoBI-00223-00051751-00052014 extend the solution to work on mobile R_NsrFdSoBI-00224-00052015-00052199 desktop etc R_NsrFdSoBI-00225-00052200-00052471 as you know in apm and in selenium you R_NsrFdSoBI-00226-00052472-00052719 can make a screenshot of R_NsrFdSoBI-00227-00052720-00053047 a particular element i had this problem R_NsrFdSoBI-00228-00053048-00053454 in apm desktop for in one medical app R_NsrFdSoBI-00229-00053455-00053566 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00230-00053567-00053791 that because when app driver was too R_NsrFdSoBI-00231-00053791-00054103 slow to get uh you know working with R_NsrFdSoBI-00232-00054104-00054503 huge data sets data tables uh basically R_NsrFdSoBI-00233-00054504-00054671 the thing that we did there is to make a R_NsrFdSoBI-00234-00054672-00054903 screenshot of this table and then i was R_NsrFdSoBI-00235-00054904-00055135 using this approach to analyze only this R_NsrFdSoBI-00236-00055136-00055391 particular image of the R_NsrFdSoBI-00237-00055391-00055687 uh of this table of data and then verify R_NsrFdSoBI-00238-00055688-00055887 it in this session R_NsrFdSoBI-00239-00055888-00056038 which was really R_NsrFdSoBI-00240-00056039-00056263 awesome right um R_NsrFdSoBI-00241-00056264-00056399 [Music] R_NsrFdSoBI-00242-00056400-00056615 maybe later i can uh in the rooms in the R_NsrFdSoBI-00243-00056616-00056894 hangouts uh if you are curious i can R_NsrFdSoBI-00244-00056895-00057030 show you more R_NsrFdSoBI-00245-00057032-00057263 uh also keep in mind that it's not only R_NsrFdSoBI-00246-00057264-00057382 azure R_NsrFdSoBI-00247-00057383-00057663 google cloud has this cloud vision api i R_NsrFdSoBI-00248-00057664-00057894 use it also in the past R_NsrFdSoBI-00249-00057895-00058126 amazon also have their alternative they R_NsrFdSoBI-00250-00058127-00058375 are relatively similar in pricing in R_NsrFdSoBI-00251-00058376-00058638 features R_NsrFdSoBI-00252-00058639-00058894 so yeah R_NsrFdSoBI-00253-00058895-00059135 now uh the second thing that i wanted to R_NsrFdSoBI-00254-00059136-00059503 show you is uh as you know is our part R_NsrFdSoBI-00255-00059504-00059591 of R_NsrFdSoBI-00256-00059591-00059775 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00257-00059776-00059942 our tests are good R_NsrFdSoBI-00258-00059944-00060215 uh and we write them but however as you R_NsrFdSoBI-00259-00060216-00060438 know part of our job is to analyze the R_NsrFdSoBI-00260-00060439-00060703 test failures and this is almost half of R_NsrFdSoBI-00261-00060704-00060830 our job R_NsrFdSoBI-00262-00060832-00061223 and i believe we should be able to R_NsrFdSoBI-00263-00061224-00061430 ease this process right R_NsrFdSoBI-00264-00061432-00061679 uh and in many projects we started using R_NsrFdSoBI-00265-00061679-00061926 this docker based open source solution R_NsrFdSoBI-00266-00061927-00062142 report portal and i want R_NsrFdSoBI-00267-00062144-00062319 uh to show it to you because it's free R_NsrFdSoBI-00268-00062320-00062566 and open source and it's awesome R_NsrFdSoBI-00269-00062567-00062863 um you can check it on the report portal R_NsrFdSoBI-00270-00062864-00062959 io R_NsrFdSoBI-00271-00062960-00063311 i i already hosted in docker so R_NsrFdSoBI-00272-00063312-00063566 here with the single command all this R_NsrFdSoBI-00273-00063567-00063791 will be created for you R_NsrFdSoBI-00274-00063791-00064230 i already set up the uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00275-00064232-00064550 i already walked in into R_NsrFdSoBI-00276-00064551-00064806 their demo website you can check it R_NsrFdSoBI-00277-00064807-00064991 um and R_NsrFdSoBI-00278-00064991-00065326 why this dashboarding is uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00279-00065327-00065526 i really like it uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00280-00065527-00065703 because it's real time R_NsrFdSoBI-00281-00065704-00065926 it's not just a report for a particular R_NsrFdSoBI-00282-00065927-00066182 pipeline or a job in jenkins or azure or R_NsrFdSoBI-00283-00066183-00066382 whatever continuous integration you use R_NsrFdSoBI-00284-00066383-00066591 it's a standalone application R_NsrFdSoBI-00285-00066592-00066999 with different users roles etc R_NsrFdSoBI-00286-00067000-00067238 and again when you run your tests it's a R_NsrFdSoBI-00287-00067239-00067382 date R_NsrFdSoBI-00288-00067383-00067647 uh no matter how many parallel runs and R_NsrFdSoBI-00289-00067648-00067863 pipelines you build it's basically R_NsrFdSoBI-00290-00067864-00068103 accumulating the data for all of the R_NsrFdSoBI-00291-00068104-00068375 runs for the whole company R_NsrFdSoBI-00292-00068376-00068606 and these dashboards can be configured R_NsrFdSoBI-00293-00068607-00069038 per team and have permissions right so R_NsrFdSoBI-00294-00069039-00069231 it's really awesome R_NsrFdSoBI-00295-00069232-00069431 also you can see the launches and then R_NsrFdSoBI-00296-00069432-00069638 you can directly the engineers can R_NsrFdSoBI-00297-00069639-00069815 analyze R_NsrFdSoBI-00298-00069816-00070063 the test failures here R_NsrFdSoBI-00299-00070064-00070311 and uh since these face integrations R_NsrFdSoBI-00300-00070312-00070575 with jira and other uh similar systems R_NsrFdSoBI-00301-00070576-00070831 you can report books directly from here R_NsrFdSoBI-00302-00070832-00071094 and mark certain tests for that it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00303-00071095-00071335 automation bug that is a system issue R_NsrFdSoBI-00304-00071336-00071662 and so on and also they have uh this R_NsrFdSoBI-00305-00071663-00071791 built-in R_NsrFdSoBI-00306-00071792-00072047 uh so-called machine learning but R_NsrFdSoBI-00307-00072048-00072335 basically if you analyzed a few times a R_NsrFdSoBI-00308-00072336-00072550 test with the particular R_NsrFdSoBI-00309-00072551-00072703 stack trace R_NsrFdSoBI-00310-00072704-00072847 it's going to R_NsrFdSoBI-00311-00072848-00073103 uh mark the next time it will figure out R_NsrFdSoBI-00312-00073104-00073294 that this was a problem and it's going R_NsrFdSoBI-00313-00073295-00073703 to mark the test as an issue right R_NsrFdSoBI-00314-00073704-00073911 which is really great you you can check R_NsrFdSoBI-00315-00073912-00074055 it R_NsrFdSoBI-00316-00074056-00074199 the R_NsrFdSoBI-00317-00074200-00074415 how you can start basically you go to R_NsrFdSoBI-00318-00074416-00074615 their website go to install you can R_NsrFdSoBI-00319-00074616-00074823 deploy it locally as me R_NsrFdSoBI-00320-00074824-00075015 on my docker you can deploy it on R_NsrFdSoBI-00321-00075016-00075399 kubernetes uh or on a virtual machine in R_NsrFdSoBI-00322-00075400-00075606 one of the clouds R_NsrFdSoBI-00323-00075607-00075799 also in order to get started they R_NsrFdSoBI-00324-00075800-00076079 support all kinds of languages you just R_NsrFdSoBI-00325-00076080-00076182 need to R_NsrFdSoBI-00326-00076183-00076359 click here uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00327-00076360-00076567 you know on the particular technology R_NsrFdSoBI-00328-00076568-00076838 and then you will see a completely R_NsrFdSoBI-00329-00076839-00077047 example in github right R_NsrFdSoBI-00330-00077048-00077343 in c sharp uh it's quite easy to use it R_NsrFdSoBI-00331-00077344-00077623 uh you just need in most languages R_NsrFdSoBI-00332-00077624-00077823 actually you just need a configuration R_NsrFdSoBI-00333-00077824-00077926 like this R_NsrFdSoBI-00334-00077927-00078150 where you provide a personal token R_NsrFdSoBI-00335-00078151-00078494 project uh and some metadata R_NsrFdSoBI-00336-00078495-00078759 uh in c sharp we install this new get R_NsrFdSoBI-00337-00078760-00078982 package report portal basically this is R_NsrFdSoBI-00338-00078983-00079271 like a plugin for the runner R_NsrFdSoBI-00339-00079272-00079591 and then everything starts working R_NsrFdSoBI-00340-00079592-00079831 it's completely the same in java for R_NsrFdSoBI-00341-00079832-00080006 example you need this report portal R_NsrFdSoBI-00342-00080007-00080215 properties and you need a few R_NsrFdSoBI-00343-00080216-00080679 dependencies in the phone that's it R_NsrFdSoBI-00344-00080680-00080935 since we have only a few minutes uh not R_NsrFdSoBI-00345-00080936-00081094 so much time R_NsrFdSoBI-00346-00081095-00081287 i have one more thing to show you it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00347-00081288-00081447 called key vault R_NsrFdSoBI-00348-00081448-00081799 and especially about this uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00349-00081800-00082094 cloud stuff like for example integration R_NsrFdSoBI-00350-00082095-00082391 with azure or source labs lambda test no R_NsrFdSoBI-00351-00082392-00082662 matter what it is R_NsrFdSoBI-00352-00082663-00082823 you need to store somewhere the R_NsrFdSoBI-00353-00082824-00083015 endpoints in the subscription keys and R_NsrFdSoBI-00354-00083016-00083294 the usernames and so forth as you know R_NsrFdSoBI-00355-00083295-00083526 one of the ways to do it is to put it R_NsrFdSoBI-00356-00083527-00083703 into a configuration R_NsrFdSoBI-00357-00083704-00083887 not directly in the code depending on R_NsrFdSoBI-00358-00083888-00084150 the environment because this credentials R_NsrFdSoBI-00359-00084151-00084471 and urls can be different right R_NsrFdSoBI-00360-00084472-00084638 so one way is to R_NsrFdSoBI-00361-00084639-00084918 put it here however this is not the best R_NsrFdSoBI-00362-00084919-00085438 practice usually the suggestion is to R_NsrFdSoBI-00363-00085439-00085759 put it into environmental variables and R_NsrFdSoBI-00364-00085760-00085926 that's fine R_NsrFdSoBI-00365-00085927-00086015 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00366-00086016-00086199 when you put it into an environmental R_NsrFdSoBI-00367-00086200-00086479 variables we can get it like this R_NsrFdSoBI-00368-00086480-00086735 it's completely similar in java in other R_NsrFdSoBI-00369-00086736-00086975 languages environment get environmental R_NsrFdSoBI-00370-00086976-00087118 variable right R_NsrFdSoBI-00371-00087119-00087287 however the big problem with this is R_NsrFdSoBI-00372-00087288-00087423 that uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00373-00087424-00087631 for example in our framework when we are R_NsrFdSoBI-00374-00087632-00087831 working on uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00375-00087832-00088103 big enterprise projects we have R_NsrFdSoBI-00376-00088104-00088294 i don't know maybe 20 environmental R_NsrFdSoBI-00377-00088295-00088487 variables to handle R_NsrFdSoBI-00378-00088488-00088782 uh urls passwords and point subscription R_NsrFdSoBI-00379-00088783-00088967 keys and if you are working on many R_NsrFdSoBI-00380-00088968-00089215 machines this can be tedious to set up R_NsrFdSoBI-00381-00089216-00089406 so many environmental variables all the R_NsrFdSoBI-00382-00089407-00089687 time right it's not in a centralized way R_NsrFdSoBI-00383-00089688-00089871 you cannot R_NsrFdSoBI-00384-00089872-00090223 for example if your key has expired it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00385-00090224-00090518 uh it gets a problem to update it on on R_NsrFdSoBI-00386-00090519-00090703 all of the machines right R_NsrFdSoBI-00387-00090704-00090823 so R_NsrFdSoBI-00388-00090824-00090911 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00389-00090912-00091262 of this cloud uh platforms now R_NsrFdSoBI-00390-00091263-00091575 they offered a solution R_NsrFdSoBI-00391-00091576-00091862 in the cloud called keyboard or in case R_NsrFdSoBI-00392-00091863-00092055 of google this is called R_NsrFdSoBI-00393-00092056-00092262 secrets manager it's basically a R_NsrFdSoBI-00394-00092263-00092503 centralized way a vault R_NsrFdSoBI-00395-00092504-00092855 uh where you keep your all of your uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00396-00092856-00092991 secrets there R_NsrFdSoBI-00397-00092992-00093247 and uh the only thing that you need R_NsrFdSoBI-00398-00093248-00093447 basically is to R_NsrFdSoBI-00399-00093448-00093735 initialize only two three environmental R_NsrFdSoBI-00400-00093736-00094023 variables to set up the keyboard that's R_NsrFdSoBI-00401-00094024-00094255 it on the machine and then R_NsrFdSoBI-00402-00094256-00094494 uh basically you just ask for the R_NsrFdSoBI-00403-00094495-00094662 different secrets but you don't keep R_NsrFdSoBI-00404-00094663-00094743 them R_NsrFdSoBI-00405-00094744-00094999 on your machines and environments R_NsrFdSoBI-00406-00095000-00095238 which is great because you can from a R_NsrFdSoBI-00407-00095239-00095615 centralized point uh keep them safe then R_NsrFdSoBI-00408-00095616-00095903 you can update them and so forth R_NsrFdSoBI-00409-00095904-00096262 um and for most of our enterprises this R_NsrFdSoBI-00410-00096263-00096503 was actually a requirement this big R_NsrFdSoBI-00411-00096504-00096806 enterprises asked us to uh handle it R_NsrFdSoBI-00412-00096807-00097006 this way R_NsrFdSoBI-00413-00097007-00097199 but again it's up to you for example R_NsrFdSoBI-00414-00097200-00097462 here this R_NsrFdSoBI-00415-00097463-00097694 wrapper that i created the secrets R_NsrFdSoBI-00416-00097695-00097999 resolver actually is working with R_NsrFdSoBI-00417-00098000-00098215 both options for example in my R_NsrFdSoBI-00418-00098216-00098462 configuration if uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00419-00098463-00098638 the value in my configuration starts R_NsrFdSoBI-00420-00098639-00098894 with environment underscore then i know R_NsrFdSoBI-00421-00098895-00099103 that this environmental variable other R_NsrFdSoBI-00422-00099104-00099223 way R_NsrFdSoBI-00423-00099224-00099518 it checks the vault right if R_NsrFdSoBI-00424-00099519-00099911 if i have it set up R_NsrFdSoBI-00425-00099912-00100159 we have three minutes uh maybe we can R_NsrFdSoBI-00426-00100160-00100415 start with the questions and i can show R_NsrFdSoBI-00427-00100416-00100599 you many other stuff but R_NsrFdSoBI-00428-00100600-00100767 maybe it's time to answer a few R_NsrFdSoBI-00429-00100768-00101118 questions and uh later in the hangouts R_NsrFdSoBI-00430-00101119-00101262 if you want we can R_NsrFdSoBI-00431-00101263-00101703 chat and discuss more right R_NsrFdSoBI-00432-00101704-00101879 that's great and that was a very R_NsrFdSoBI-00433-00101880-00102062 informative talk we do have some R_NsrFdSoBI-00434-00102063-00102311 questions from the participants i'll R_NsrFdSoBI-00435-00102312-00102551 read them out to you and we can go from R_NsrFdSoBI-00436-00102552-00102639 there R_NsrFdSoBI-00437-00102640-00102942 we have stelios asking R_NsrFdSoBI-00438-00102943-00103182 which library and the library you were R_NsrFdSoBI-00439-00103183-00103566 showing uh to leverage ocr and csharp is R_NsrFdSoBI-00440-00103567-00103847 that available in other languages R_NsrFdSoBI-00441-00103848-00104054 uh i was showing R_NsrFdSoBI-00442-00104055-00104247 this R_NsrFdSoBI-00443-00104248-00104342 formula R_NsrFdSoBI-00444-00104343-00104590 the one of them for the layouts it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00445-00104591-00104790 called form recognizer R_NsrFdSoBI-00446-00104791-00105039 the other one is computer vision R_NsrFdSoBI-00447-00105040-00105239 uh actually you can check R_NsrFdSoBI-00448-00105240-00105358 um R_NsrFdSoBI-00449-00105359-00105671 their documentation azure R_NsrFdSoBI-00450-00105672-00105951 let me see but i believe that they have R_NsrFdSoBI-00451-00105952-00106207 examples in java and other languages as R_NsrFdSoBI-00452-00106208-00106351 well R_NsrFdSoBI-00453-00106352-00106551 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00454-00106552-00106854 yeah they have c sharp gold java node.js R_NsrFdSoBI-00455-00106855-00107095 and python and i believe is the same for R_NsrFdSoBI-00456-00107096-00107239 google R_NsrFdSoBI-00457-00107240-00107431 awesome R_NsrFdSoBI-00458-00107432-00107583 that's great i hope that answers R_NsrFdSoBI-00459-00107583-00107766 earlier's question we have another R_NsrFdSoBI-00460-00107767-00108095 question about the image recognition but R_NsrFdSoBI-00461-00108096-00108319 someone anonymous is asking how does R_NsrFdSoBI-00462-00108320-00108447 this perform R_NsrFdSoBI-00463-00108448-00108647 with subtitles recognizing subtitles R_NsrFdSoBI-00464-00108648-00108886 from a video screenshot is the dynamic R_NsrFdSoBI-00465-00108888-00109119 background an issue R_NsrFdSoBI-00466-00109120-00109375 i haven't checked it i have by the way R_NsrFdSoBI-00467-00109376-00109790 played a little bit with uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00468-00109791-00109966 with captures right R_NsrFdSoBI-00469-00109967-00110183 with these images that pop up R_NsrFdSoBI-00470-00110183-00110423 sometimes on google it was partially R_NsrFdSoBI-00471-00110424-00110527 okay R_NsrFdSoBI-00472-00110528-00110790 uh with subtitles actually R_NsrFdSoBI-00473-00110791-00110983 i was playing a little bit with another R_NsrFdSoBI-00474-00110983-00111383 service that they have it's called video R_NsrFdSoBI-00475-00111383-00111934 index cognitive R_NsrFdSoBI-00476-00111935-00112127 service R_NsrFdSoBI-00477-00112128-00112195 um R_NsrFdSoBI-00478-00112196-00112415 [Music] R_NsrFdSoBI-00479-00112416-00112710 basically they have a analyzation R_NsrFdSoBI-00480-00112711-00112958 video analyzation uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00481-00112959-00113183 service i cannot find it right now but R_NsrFdSoBI-00482-00113183-00113351 they have a special service for the R_NsrFdSoBI-00483-00113352-00113583 videos and they can extract any kind of R_NsrFdSoBI-00484-00113583-00113815 meta information including i think R_NsrFdSoBI-00485-00113816-00114063 subtitles but it's a little bit more R_NsrFdSoBI-00486-00114064-00114223 expensive because they are parsing the R_NsrFdSoBI-00487-00114224-00114478 whole video but you can try it with R_NsrFdSoBI-00488-00114479-00114743 screenshots right i have just used the R_NsrFdSoBI-00489-00114744-00114883 video R_NsrFdSoBI-00490-00114883-00115166 service okay R_NsrFdSoBI-00491-00115167-00115327 we have another question probably the R_NsrFdSoBI-00492-00115328-00115502 last one for what we can take in this R_NsrFdSoBI-00493-00115503-00115647 talk from zom R_NsrFdSoBI-00494-00115648-00115854 uh i guess he's asking R_NsrFdSoBI-00495-00115855-00116063 is there anything that you can share R_NsrFdSoBI-00496-00116064-00116302 more about the autumnalizing feature of R_NsrFdSoBI-00497-00116303-00116799 report portal in other places R_NsrFdSoBI-00498-00116800-00117143 i haven't used it much from what i saw R_NsrFdSoBI-00499-00117144-00117390 basically it's just remembering R_NsrFdSoBI-00500-00117391-00117551 the different R_NsrFdSoBI-00501-00117552-00117775 it's analyzing the exception messages R_NsrFdSoBI-00502-00117776-00117895 that you get R_NsrFdSoBI-00503-00117896-00118254 uh of the of the failed tests right it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00504-00118255-00118510 remembering into the database and then R_NsrFdSoBI-00505-00118511-00118734 um it's just looking like in a R_NsrFdSoBI-00506-00118735-00118927 dictionary or a map R_NsrFdSoBI-00507-00118928-00119095 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00508-00119096-00119271 what's going on right R_NsrFdSoBI-00509-00119272-00119527 uh but it's not a real R_NsrFdSoBI-00510-00119528-00119783 like ai or machine learning i think it's R_NsrFdSoBI-00511-00119783-00119886 just R_NsrFdSoBI-00512-00119888-00120166 a really simple algorithm there R_NsrFdSoBI-00513-00120167-00120247 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00514-00120248-00120463 so most of the time i'm R_NsrFdSoBI-00515-00120464-00120671 you know double checking the results R_NsrFdSoBI-00516-00120672-00120927 that uh they are marking R_NsrFdSoBI-00517-00120928-00121078 at least this is my observation of R_NsrFdSoBI-00518-00121079-00121343 course maybe you can ask directly since R_NsrFdSoBI-00519-00121344-00121439 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00520-00121440-00121695 it's uh on a github R_NsrFdSoBI-00521-00121696-00121847 uh R_NsrFdSoBI-00522-00121848-00121934 yeah R_NsrFdSoBI-00523-00121935-00122175 you can ask them directly R_NsrFdSoBI-00524-00122176-00122383 make sense all right so i guess we're R_NsrFdSoBI-00525-00122383-00122575 almost out of time thanks anton for R_NsrFdSoBI-00526-00122576-00122996 sharing your experience with us today RB2IMrSo7zu-00000-00000007-00000281 the Pontifical Committee of historical RB2IMrSo7zu-00001-00000282-00000463 Sciences is a division of the Roman RB2IMrSo7zu-00002-00000465-00000668 Curia established on the 7th of April RB2IMrSo7zu-00003-00000669-00001391 1954 by Pope Pius the 12th RB2IMrSo7zu-00004-00001392-00001860 topic background RB2IMrSo7zu-00005-00001861-00002117 Pope Pius the 12th created this RB2IMrSo7zu-00006-00002118-00002390 committee on the 7th of April 1954 as RB2IMrSo7zu-00007-00002391-00002531 the successor to the commission of RB2IMrSo7zu-00008-00002532-00002731 Cardinals for historical studies which RB2IMrSo7zu-00009-00002732-00003005 pope leo xiii had created on the 18th of RB2IMrSo7zu-00010-00003006-00003245 August 1883 with the Apostolic letter RB2IMrSo7zu-00011-00003246-00003488 say up a new Murrow considering that RB2IMrSo7zu-00012-00003489-00003682 Commission was created to contribute to RB2IMrSo7zu-00013-00003683-00003815 the development and proper use of RB2IMrSo7zu-00014-00003815-00004036 historical sciences especially late in RB2IMrSo7zu-00015-00004037-00004238 the 19th century when parts of the RB2IMrSo7zu-00016-00004239-00004439 Vatican's historical records known as RB2IMrSo7zu-00017-00004440-00004654 the Vatican's secret archive was open to RB2IMrSo7zu-00018-00004655-00004918 scholars the new committee was created RB2IMrSo7zu-00019-00004919-00005071 to foster cooperation with the RB2IMrSo7zu-00020-00005072-00005252 International Committee of historical RB2IMrSo7zu-00021-00005253-00005456 Sciences which was scheduled to hold its RB2IMrSo7zu-00022-00005457-00005759 convention in Rome in 1955 on the 14th RB2IMrSo7zu-00023-00005760-00006032 of January 2019 Pope Francis created the RB2IMrSo7zu-00024-00006033-00006178 new role of the assessor as 3rd RB2IMrSo7zu-00025-00006179-00006371 leadership position after the president RB2IMrSo7zu-00026-00006372-00006928 and the secretary RB2IMrSo7zu-00027-00006929-00007586 topic functions the committee is charged RB2IMrSo7zu-00028-00007587-00007778 with promoting the use of ecclesiastical RB2IMrSo7zu-00029-00007779-00007973 archives for historical research and RB2IMrSo7zu-00030-00007973-00008108 fostering cooperation with RB2IMrSo7zu-00031-00008109-00008300 ecclesiastical and extra ecclesial RB2IMrSo7zu-00032-00008301-00008459 institutions and associations RB2IMrSo7zu-00033-00008460-00008629 particularly at the international level RB2IMrSo7zu-00034-00008630-00008897 it sponsors seminars and conferences RB2IMrSo7zu-00035-00008898-00009098 both independently and in concert with RB2IMrSo7zu-00036-00009099-00009293 peer organizations reviews the RB2IMrSo7zu-00037-00009294-00009455 historical data presented in the RB2IMrSo7zu-00038-00009456-00009638 Pontifical yearbook collaborates with RB2IMrSo7zu-00039-00009639-00009842 multinational scientific initiatives RB2IMrSo7zu-00040-00009843-00010070 UNESCO and sponsors internships for the RB2IMrSo7zu-00041-00010071-00010418 study of Latin and Greek in 2011 the RB2IMrSo7zu-00042-00010419-00010595 committee held a conference devoted to RB2IMrSo7zu-00043-00010596-00010928 st. Catherine of Siena in 2012 it marked RB2IMrSo7zu-00044-00010929-00011174 the 1007 hundredth anniversary of the RB2IMrSo7zu-00045-00011175-00011374 Battle of Ponte mil vo with a conference RB2IMrSo7zu-00046-00011375-00011642 called Constantine the Great to the RB2IMrSo7zu-00047-00011643-00011945 roots of Europe a 2014 conference RB2IMrSo7zu-00048-00011946-00012155 considered the legacy of Pope Pius the RB2IMrSo7zu-00049-00012156-00012491 tenth in 2017 the committee sponsored a RB2IMrSo7zu-00050-00012492-00012788 three-day conference called Luther 500 RB2IMrSo7zu-00051-00012789-00013024 years later to examine the non RB2IMrSo7zu-00052-00013025-00013225 theological context of the origins of RB2IMrSo7zu-00053-00013226-00013832 the Protestant Reformation RB2IMrSo7zu-00054-00013833-00014647 topic leadership RB2IMrSo7zu-00055-00014649-00015429 topic presidents pioppi skini 1954 to 20 RB2IMrSo7zu-00056-00015430-00015915 August 1962 Michelle Maclaren 1963 to RB2IMrSo7zu-00057-00015916-00016457 1989 Victor Saxa 1989 to 1998 RB2IMrSo7zu-00058-00016458-00016797 Walter brandmela the 13th of June 1998 RB2IMrSo7zu-00059-00016798-00017163 to the 3rd of December 2009 Bernhard RB2IMrSo7zu-00060-00017164-00017220 Adira RB2IMrSo7zu-00061-00017221-00017544 Oh prime the 3rd of December 2009 RB2IMrSo7zu-00062-00017545-00017961 present RB2IMrSo7zu-00063-00017962-00018461 topic secretaries RB2IMrSo7zu-00064-00018462-00018997 Michelle McCarran 1954 to 1963 Jose RB2IMrSo7zu-00065-00018998-00019502 Rochette 1963 to 1973 Amato Pietro RB2IMrSo7zu-00066-00019503-00019982 frutas 1973 to 1980 Refaeli Farina RB2IMrSo7zu-00067-00019983-00020540 SDB 1981 to 1989 Victorino grossie Oh es RB2IMrSo7zu-00068-00020541-00021149 a 1989 to 2002 Cosimo's C Marrero SD be RB2IMrSo7zu-00069-00021150-00021539 the 16th of November 2002 to the 16th of RB2IMrSo7zu-00070-00021540-00021708 May 2013 RB2IMrSo7zu-00071-00021709-00022000 Luigi Michele De Palma the 16th of May RB2IMrSo7zu-00072-00022001-00022401 2013 present RB2IMrSo7zu-00073-00022402-00022553 you RB2IMrSo7zu-00074-00022554-00022979 topic Assessors RB2IMrSo7zu-00075-00022980-00023492 Enrico dal Cavallo 2019 present RBLGJAXyURc-00000-00000062-00000449 who invented zero RBLGJAXyURc-00001-00000450-00000784 which animal Never Dies RBLGJAXyURc-00002-00000785-00001150 which animal immediately dies after RBLGJAXyURc-00003-00001151-00001319 drinking water RBLGJAXyURc-00004-00001320-00001595 do you know the answers of these RBLGJAXyURc-00005-00001596-00001680 questions RBLGJAXyURc-00006-00001682-00002134 how magnificent how mesmerizing how RBLGJAXyURc-00007-00002135-00002542 amazing God's creations are but still we RBLGJAXyURc-00008-00002543-00002807 don't get the chance or we aren't aware RBLGJAXyURc-00009-00002808-00003125 of the things that are happening around RBLGJAXyURc-00010-00003126-00003443 us the mankind has invented and RBLGJAXyURc-00011-00003444-00003695 discovered many magnificent things RBLGJAXyURc-00012-00003696-00004067 together let's have a closer look at our RBLGJAXyURc-00013-00004068-00004199 world RBLGJAXyURc-00014-00004200-00004691 join me to now deeper and explore the RBLGJAXyURc-00015-00004692-00005033 ocean of knowledge expand your learning RBLGJAXyURc-00016-00005034-00005477 Horizon with me this is Safa Mustafa and RBLGJAXyURc-00017-00005478-00005759 I am a human pedia RBLGJAXyURc-00018-00005760-00006238 learn 5 000 quizzes from 200 lessons RBLGJAXyURc-00019-00006239-00006520 this complete cause has been divided RBLGJAXyURc-00020-00006522-00006742 into two parts RBLGJAXyURc-00021-00006743-00007187 general knowledge level one our world RBLGJAXyURc-00022-00007188-00007470 general knowledge level two RBLGJAXyURc-00023-00007472-00007733 Bangladesh Affairs and international RBLGJAXyURc-00024-00007734-00007919 affairs RBLGJAXyURc-00025-00007920-00008249 this course I have covered everything RBLGJAXyURc-00026-00008250-00008596 from animals to Wood RBLGJAXyURc-00027-00008597-00008860 this course will be incredibly RBLGJAXyURc-00028-00008861-00009185 interesting believe it or not you can be RBLGJAXyURc-00029-00009186-00009599 a human pedia like me and we'll now and RBLGJAXyURc-00030-00009600-00010192 start your journey RBLGJAXyURc-00031-00010193-00010447 thank you RBbyxV-US30-00000-00000000-00000302 use of heroin peaked between 1969 and RBbyxV-US30-00001-00000303-00000784 1971 marijuana between 1978 and 1979 and RBbyxV-US30-00002-00000785-00001195 cocaine between 1987 and 1989 a major RBbyxV-US30-00003-00001196-00001412 decline in the use of opium started RBbyxV-US30-00004-00001413-00001651 after the Harrison Act of 1914 was RBbyxV-US30-00005-00001652-00001850 initiated an overarching effort to RBbyxV-US30-00006-00001851-00002066 impose mandatory penalties for federal RBbyxV-US30-00007-00002067-00002399 drug crimes took place in the 1980s this RBbyxV-US30-00008-00002400-00002612 caused many drug crimes that were common RBbyxV-US30-00009-00002613-00002809 at the time to carry mandatory minimum RBbyxV-US30-00010-00002810-00003005 sentences of five to ten years in a RBbyxV-US30-00011-00003006-00003395 federal prison in 1996 California voters RBbyxV-US30-00012-00003396-00003701 passed Proposition 215 legalizing the RBbyxV-US30-00013-00003702-00003881 growing in use of marijuana for medical RBbyxV-US30-00014-00003882-00004202 purposes this created significant legal RBbyxV-US30-00015-00004203-00004409 and enforcement conflict between federal RBbyxV-US30-00016-00004410-00004694 and state government laws courts have RBbyxV-US30-00017-00004695-00004886 since decided that a state law in RBbyxV-US30-00018-00004887-00005072 conflict with a federal law concerning RBbyxV-US30-00019-00005073-00005354 cannabis as not valid cannabis is RBbyxV-US30-00020-00005355-00005615 restricted by federal law see Gonzalez V RBbyxV-US30-00021-00005616-00005959 Reich in 2010 California Proposition 19 RBbyxV-US30-00022-00005960-00006233 also known as the regulate control and RBbyxV-US30-00023-00006234-00006553 tax cannabis Act was defeated with 53.5% RBbyxV-US30-00024-00006554-00006878 no votes and 46.5% RBbyxV-US30-00025-00006879-00007187 yes votes pursuant to regulations 34 CFR RBbyxV-US30-00026-00007188-00007498 86 required by the drug free schools and RBbyxV-US30-00027-00007500-00007727 communities Act Amendments of 1989 RBbyxV-US30-00028-00007728-00008128 codified at 20 USC Section 101 1 I as a RBbyxV-US30-00029-00008129-00008333 condition of receiving funds or any RBbyxV-US30-00030-00008334-00008558 other form of financial assistance under RBbyxV-US30-00031-00008559-00008774 any federal program an institution of RBbyxV-US30-00032-00008775-00008984 higher education must certify that it RBbyxV-US30-00033-00008985-00009158 has adopted and implemented a drug RBbyxV-US30-00034-00009159-00009349 prevention program which adheres to RBbyxV-US30-00035-00009350-00009770 regulations in 34 CFR 86 point 1 0-0 RBbyxV-US30-00036-00009771-00010024 it has recently gained renewed attention RBbyxV-US30-00037-00010025-00010378 due to Colorado amendment 64 topic drug RBbyxV-US30-00038-00010379-00010564 policy beginning to relax a new RBbyxV-US30-00039-00010565-00010796 millennium a review of drug policies at RBbyxV-US30-00040-00010797-00010976 the turn of the century has given way to RBbyxV-US30-00041-00010977-00011314 more relaxed US drug policies the Reagan RBbyxV-US30-00042-00011315-00011534 and Nixon administration's war on drugs RBbyxV-US30-00043-00011535-00011845 policy has proved to be ineffective US RBbyxV-US30-00044-00011846-00012053 prisons are populated with drug users RBbyxV-US30-00045-00012054-00012224 via laws that were implemented in the RBbyxV-US30-00046-00012225-00012556 1980s the US has more incarcerated RBbyxV-US30-00047-00012557-00012791 individuals than any other nation the RBbyxV-US30-00048-00012792-00013010 number is about to reach 2.5 million RBbyxV-US30-00049-00013011-00013226 inmates of which half are incarcerated RBbyxV-US30-00050-00013227-00013394 on drug-related offenses RBbyxV-US30-00051-00013394-00013583 many states looking for a solution to RBbyxV-US30-00052-00013584-00013705 this issue are considering RBbyxV-US30-00053-00013706-00013877 rehabilitation as opposed to RBbyxV-US30-00054-00013878-00014183 incarceration for drug users as of RBbyxV-US30-00055-00014184-00014510 January 2015 23 states and the District RBbyxV-US30-00056-00014511-00014657 of Columbia have made the use of RBbyxV-US30-00057-00014658-00014950 marijuana legal for medical use seven RBbyxV-US30-00058-00014951-00015133 more states are close to adopting the RBbyxV-US30-00059-00015134-00015380 same policies and Colorado has legalized RBbyxV-US30-00060-00015381-00015668 marijuana completely other drugs will RBbyxV-US30-00061-00015669-00015836 come up against much stronger opposition RBbyxV-US30-00062-00015837-00016103 to legalize however many Americans RBbyxV-US30-00063-00016104-00016235 believe that all drugs should be RBbyxV-US30-00064-00016236-00016427 legalized and also believe that RBbyxV-US30-00065-00016428-00016672 eventually it will happen the money that RBbyxV-US30-00066-00016673-00016874 is now being spent to incarcerate drug RBbyxV-US30-00067-00016875-00017021 users would be redirected to RBbyxV-US30-00068-00017022-00017258 rehabilitation and drug education the RBbyxV-US30-00069-00017259-00017443 Office of National Drug Control Policy RBbyxV-US30-00070-00017444-00017789 ONDCP oppose legalization of marijuana RBbyxV-US30-00071-00017790-00017930 but support increased use of RBbyxV-US30-00072-00017931-00018130 alternatives to incarceration for RBbyxV-US30-00073-00018131-00018425 substance abuse disorders a declaration RBbyxV-US30-00074-00018426-00018631 about that proposed by the US was in RBbyxV-US30-00075-00018632-00018890 March 2015 approved at an international RBbyxV-US30-00076-00018891-00019085 conference by United Nations Commission RBbyxV-US30-00077-00019086-00019391 on narcotic drugs C and D topics see RBbyxV-US30-00078-00019392-00019541 also Drug Enforcement Administration RBbyxV-US30-00079-00019542-00019799 drugs in the United States history of RBbyxV-US30-00080-00019800-00019991 drug prohibition in the United States RBbyxV-US30-00081-00019992-00020222 war on drugs topic references topic RBbyxV-US30-00082-00020223-00020402 external links Office of National Drug RBbyxV-US30-00083-00020403-00020567 Control Policy Drug Enforcement RBbyxV-US30-00084-00020568-00020939 Administration George W Bush announcing RBbyxV-US30-00085-00020940-00021149 his National Drug Control Policy on RBbyxV-US30-00086-00021150-00021481 YouTube national drug policy United RBbyxV-US30-00087-00021482-00021665 States of America prepared for the RBbyxV-US30-00088-00021666-00021827 Senate Special Committee on illegal RBbyxV-US30-00089-00021828-00022087 drugs report for the Canadian Parliament RBbyxV-US30-00090-00022088-00022303 Human Rights Watch racially RBbyxV-US30-00091-00022304-00022667 disproportionate drug arrests RCA7GXsfMRY-00000-00000008-00000182 here in the edtech and design department RCA7GXsfMRY-00001-00000183-00000335 of saisd RCA7GXsfMRY-00002-00000336-00000582 our goal is to leverage technology for RCA7GXsfMRY-00003-00000583-00000671 student achievement RCA7GXsfMRY-00004-00000672-00000894 and to empower all learners to be future RCA7GXsfMRY-00005-00000896-00001087 ready but what does it mean to be future RCA7GXsfMRY-00006-00001088-00001127 ready RCA7GXsfMRY-00007-00001128-00001327 future ready students are prepared for RCA7GXsfMRY-00008-00001328-00001503 the industry needs of tomorrow RCA7GXsfMRY-00009-00001504-00001695 they are adaptable self-directed RCA7GXsfMRY-00010-00001696-00001839 skillful communicators RCA7GXsfMRY-00011-00001839-00002079 problem solvers global collaborators and RCA7GXsfMRY-00012-00002080-00002271 more how can technology help us develop RCA7GXsfMRY-00013-00002272-00002350 these skills RCA7GXsfMRY-00014-00002351-00002567 referencing the teks and iste standards RCA7GXsfMRY-00015-00002568-00002742 we see four different ways to leverage RCA7GXsfMRY-00016-00002743-00002823 technology RCA7GXsfMRY-00017-00002824-00002991 planning interactive student-driven RCA7GXsfMRY-00018-00002992-00003183 learning providing opportunities for RCA7GXsfMRY-00019-00003184-00003335 students to collaborate and solve RCA7GXsfMRY-00020-00003336-00003415 problems RCA7GXsfMRY-00021-00003415-00003543 empowering student creativity and RCA7GXsfMRY-00022-00003544-00003735 innovation assessing learning and RCA7GXsfMRY-00023-00003736-00003886 providing real-time feedback RCA7GXsfMRY-00024-00003887-00004063 we call these four domains the future RCA7GXsfMRY-00025-00004064-00004215 ready pathways RCA7GXsfMRY-00026-00004216-00004447 together we can design your future ready RCA7GXsfMRY-00027-00004448-00004631 pathway to ensure your students are RCA7GXsfMRY-00028-00004632-00005352 prepared for success RCbw2kFuPVY-00000-00000303-00001335 [Music] RCbw2kFuPVY-00001-00001336-00001607 hey fancy beauties and bows RCbw2kFuPVY-00002-00001607-00002014 welcome back to the channel um RCbw2kFuPVY-00003-00002016-00002407 y'all know me ain't nobody betrina RCbw2kFuPVY-00004-00002408-00002783 um RCbw2kFuPVY-00005-00002784-00003095 i'm coming to do this video you guys RCbw2kFuPVY-00006-00003096-00003134 know RCbw2kFuPVY-00007-00003135-00003454 that RCbw2kFuPVY-00008-00003455-00003831 i don't keep anything from you guys RCbw2kFuPVY-00009-00003832-00004103 whatever i'm going through or dealing RCbw2kFuPVY-00010-00004104-00004254 with RCbw2kFuPVY-00011-00004255-00004583 i kind of bring you along with me RCbw2kFuPVY-00012-00004584-00004935 through that process so this is no RCbw2kFuPVY-00013-00004936-00005095 different RCbw2kFuPVY-00014-00005096-00005409 just a bit more serious than RCbw2kFuPVY-00015-00005410-00005559 [Music] RCbw2kFuPVY-00016-00005560-00005967 anything else RCbw2kFuPVY-00017-00005968-00006431 i have covet i was diagnosed RCbw2kFuPVY-00018-00006431-00006975 or received my test results RCbw2kFuPVY-00019-00006976-00007310 maybe three days ago RCbw2kFuPVY-00020-00007311-00007727 maybe four days ago RCbw2kFuPVY-00021-00007728-00007974 so forgive me if i'm a little bit out of RCbw2kFuPVY-00022-00007975-00008110 breath RCbw2kFuPVY-00023-00008111-00008483 that's been one of my symptoms RCbw2kFuPVY-00024-00008484-00008735 um RCbw2kFuPVY-00025-00008736-00009167 i'm not going to divulge where i RCbw2kFuPVY-00026-00009168-00009878 got it from because that's not important RCbw2kFuPVY-00027-00009879-00010391 i um my symptoms have been RCbw2kFuPVY-00028-00010392-00010927 just uh fatigue RCbw2kFuPVY-00029-00010928-00011303 um shortness of breath RCbw2kFuPVY-00030-00011304-00011606 it started out with RCbw2kFuPVY-00031-00011607-00011983 nausea coughing RCbw2kFuPVY-00032-00011984-00012359 through that cough RCbw2kFuPVY-00033-00012360-00013438 where it was hard to catch my breath RCbw2kFuPVY-00034-00013440-00013903 diarrhea chills like RCbw2kFuPVY-00035-00013904-00014294 super it'll go from RCbw2kFuPVY-00036-00014295-00014622 hot to super cold RCbw2kFuPVY-00037-00014623-00015335 um RCbw2kFuPVY-00038-00015336-00015775 so um i just wanted to come through and RCbw2kFuPVY-00039-00015776-00015822 share RCbw2kFuPVY-00040-00015823-00016127 my experience RCbw2kFuPVY-00041-00016128-00016999 with this RCbw2kFuPVY-00042-00017000-00017311 many of you know that i have my RCbw2kFuPVY-00043-00017312-00017479 grandsons RCbw2kFuPVY-00044-00017480-00017894 so that's been probably the RCbw2kFuPVY-00045-00017895-00018327 um part that i was RCbw2kFuPVY-00046-00018328-00018630 most worried about was bringing RCbw2kFuPVY-00047-00018631-00018719 something home RCbw2kFuPVY-00048-00018720-00019063 to them so RCbw2kFuPVY-00049-00019064-00019399 since i've been diagnosed or RCbw2kFuPVY-00050-00019400-00019911 been given my test results RCbw2kFuPVY-00051-00019912-00020207 uh the way i've handled that situation RCbw2kFuPVY-00052-00020208-00020822 is RCbw2kFuPVY-00053-00020823-00021278 i feel like god had been preparing RCbw2kFuPVY-00054-00021279-00021583 me to prepare the boys RCbw2kFuPVY-00055-00021584-00021903 for this without my RCbw2kFuPVY-00056-00021904-00022383 knowledge of you know showing RCbw2kFuPVY-00057-00022384-00022735 my seven-year-old how to prepare RCbw2kFuPVY-00058-00022736-00023958 certain foods how to use the microwave RCbw2kFuPVY-00059-00023959-00024303 how to use the stove RCbw2kFuPVY-00060-00024304-00024791 so we would take turns coming out RCbw2kFuPVY-00061-00024792-00025158 the rooms so they would RCbw2kFuPVY-00062-00025159-00025702 stay in their room and i would come out RCbw2kFuPVY-00063-00025704-00026094 get my food and then they would go RCbw2kFuPVY-00064-00026095-00026455 and get their food of course RCbw2kFuPVY-00065-00026456-00027095 more disinfecting RCbw2kFuPVY-00066-00027095-00027455 more than normal RCbw2kFuPVY-00067-00027456-00027774 i apologize for my RCbw2kFuPVY-00068-00027775-00028079 appearance but RCbw2kFuPVY-00069-00028080-00028407 under the circumstances this is what it RCbw2kFuPVY-00070-00028408-00028583 is RCbw2kFuPVY-00071-00028583-00028935 um i'm not scared RCbw2kFuPVY-00072-00028936-00029318 uh was not scared only time that i was RCbw2kFuPVY-00073-00029319-00029743 afraid was for the boys like i said RCbw2kFuPVY-00074-00029744-00030046 and for RCbw2kFuPVY-00075-00030047-00030487 my friend who happens to also be RCbw2kFuPVY-00076-00030488-00031062 my babysitter for the boys um RCbw2kFuPVY-00077-00031063-00031358 she and her girlfriend have been tested RCbw2kFuPVY-00078-00031360-00031470 and they RCbw2kFuPVY-00079-00031472-00031783 came back negative thank god because i RCbw2kFuPVY-00080-00031783-00031943 was RCbw2kFuPVY-00081-00031944-00032231 when i tell you i was a blubbering fool RCbw2kFuPVY-00082-00032232-00032287 i RCbw2kFuPVY-00083-00032288-00032695 was so scared for them RCbw2kFuPVY-00084-00032695-00033215 um RCbw2kFuPVY-00085-00033216-00033702 i had just been tested um RCbw2kFuPVY-00086-00033703-00034255 on i say maybe RCbw2kFuPVY-00087-00034256-00034639 um because i i was out christmas RCbw2kFuPVY-00088-00034640-00034895 because the boys were sick they were RCbw2kFuPVY-00089-00034896-00035190 experiencing diarrhea RCbw2kFuPVY-00090-00035191-00035567 throwing up runny nose RCbw2kFuPVY-00091-00035568-00035918 everything the whole nine so we were out RCbw2kFuPVY-00092-00035919-00036311 from christmas RCbw2kFuPVY-00093-00036312-00036711 um and then i think we got RCbw2kFuPVY-00094-00036712-00037135 tested RCbw2kFuPVY-00095-00037136-00037543 the 28th i think i want to say it was RCbw2kFuPVY-00096-00037544-00037735 the 28th that we RCbw2kFuPVY-00097-00037736-00038399 we were tested um RCbw2kFuPVY-00098-00038400-00038639 my all my days are running together so i RCbw2kFuPVY-00099-00038640-00038862 apologize for that RCbw2kFuPVY-00100-00038863-00039262 um nevertheless i was negative RCbw2kFuPVY-00101-00039263-00039599 all of us were negative so RCbw2kFuPVY-00102-00039600-00039943 um i was clear to go back to work i went RCbw2kFuPVY-00103-00039944-00040111 back to work RCbw2kFuPVY-00104-00040112-00040527 and i worked RCbw2kFuPVY-00105-00040528-00040830 i worked the seventh and the eighth RCbw2kFuPVY-00106-00040831-00041358 i was sent back home um RCbw2kFuPVY-00107-00041359-00041718 and so i had to do another series of RCbw2kFuPVY-00108-00041719-00041839 tests RCbw2kFuPVY-00109-00041840-00042199 for the covet and this is where we RCbw2kFuPVY-00110-00042200-00042439 are right now so just wanted to kind of RCbw2kFuPVY-00111-00042440-00042758 give you a timeline of everything RCbw2kFuPVY-00112-00042759-00043046 um and how everything you know happened RCbw2kFuPVY-00113-00043047-00043483 or whatever RCbw2kFuPVY-00114-00043484-00043630 um RCbw2kFuPVY-00115-00043631-00043983 like i said i was not afraid RCbw2kFuPVY-00116-00043984-00044318 um you guys most of you that RCbw2kFuPVY-00117-00044319-00044671 are part of the family part of fancy RCbw2kFuPVY-00118-00044672-00044807 beauty family you guys RCbw2kFuPVY-00119-00044808-00045158 know that i am deeply RCbw2kFuPVY-00120-00045159-00045502 focused in on god and whatever will be RCbw2kFuPVY-00121-00045503-00045767 will be RCbw2kFuPVY-00122-00045768-00046158 my family of course they were RCbw2kFuPVY-00123-00046159-00046646 scared still worried RCbw2kFuPVY-00124-00046647-00047039 my daughter the boy's mom RCbw2kFuPVY-00125-00047040-00047683 my oldest daughter she's worried my son RCbw2kFuPVY-00126-00047684-00047951 um but like i told them RCbw2kFuPVY-00127-00047952-00048495 i am i'm tough as snails and RCbw2kFuPVY-00128-00048496-00048807 i will get through this the the funny RCbw2kFuPVY-00129-00048808-00048943 thing about it RCbw2kFuPVY-00130-00048944-00049358 um and i think you guys have already RCbw2kFuPVY-00131-00049359-00049567 seen that video where i was taking the RCbw2kFuPVY-00132-00049568-00049879 dining room table down and RCbw2kFuPVY-00133-00049880-00050230 took a dive took a dab i took a big dive RCbw2kFuPVY-00134-00050231-00050743 um so coughing through that rib RCbw2kFuPVY-00135-00050744-00051158 pain RCbw2kFuPVY-00136-00051159-00051735 it's probably the the hardest for me RCbw2kFuPVY-00137-00051736-00052119 right now i'm still experiencing RCbw2kFuPVY-00138-00052120-00052542 weakness i tried to take a shower or did RCbw2kFuPVY-00139-00052544-00052742 take a shower RCbw2kFuPVY-00140-00052744-00053159 yesterday morning and RCbw2kFuPVY-00141-00053160-00053582 became completely RCbw2kFuPVY-00142-00053583-00054063 overwhelmed with being weak RCbw2kFuPVY-00143-00054064-00054375 but i managed to get out i got out and RCbw2kFuPVY-00144-00054376-00054582 you know just kind of talked myself RCbw2kFuPVY-00145-00054583-00054815 through it RCbw2kFuPVY-00146-00054816-00055103 so i can get myself dressed and then RCbw2kFuPVY-00147-00055104-00055423 just sit down RCbw2kFuPVY-00148-00055424-00055887 so from here on out i will be RCbw2kFuPVY-00149-00055888-00056223 taking baths instead of um RCbw2kFuPVY-00150-00056224-00056663 taking the shower but i wanted to RCbw2kFuPVY-00151-00056664-00056903 with giving you this information i RCbw2kFuPVY-00152-00056904-00056991 wanted you RCbw2kFuPVY-00153-00056991-00057482 to be encouraged RCbw2kFuPVY-00154-00057483-00057671 um RCbw2kFuPVY-00155-00057672-00058015 know that god is the head of your life RCbw2kFuPVY-00156-00058016-00058271 and he won't put anything on you that RCbw2kFuPVY-00157-00058272-00058471 you cannot handle RCbw2kFuPVY-00158-00058472-00058740 um as cautious as i was and RCbw2kFuPVY-00159-00058741-00058863 [Music] RCbw2kFuPVY-00160-00058864-00059191 as many precautions as i took RCbw2kFuPVY-00161-00059191-00059615 you know wearing gloves wearing the mask RCbw2kFuPVY-00162-00059616-00060223 um these are the top results i was still RCbw2kFuPVY-00163-00060224-00060535 infected i i was still RCbw2kFuPVY-00164-00060536-00060926 um chosen RCbw2kFuPVY-00165-00060927-00061319 if you will um to experience RCbw2kFuPVY-00166-00061320-00061638 covet 19. and i just RCbw2kFuPVY-00167-00061639-00061975 what i look at it as just experience RCbw2kFuPVY-00168-00061976-00062166 just another RCbw2kFuPVY-00169-00062167-00062454 chapter in my life that i have to RCbw2kFuPVY-00170-00062455-00062630 overcome RCbw2kFuPVY-00171-00062632-00062887 and i will overcome with the grace of RCbw2kFuPVY-00172-00062888-00063111 god RCbw2kFuPVY-00173-00063112-00063438 no matter what you face know RCbw2kFuPVY-00174-00063439-00063750 that god is not RCbw2kFuPVY-00175-00063751-00064030 gonna leave you know that he's a part of RCbw2kFuPVY-00176-00064032-00064094 every RCbw2kFuPVY-00177-00064095-00064463 step that you take in life know that RCbw2kFuPVY-00178-00064464-00064782 within your heart of hearts RCbw2kFuPVY-00179-00064783-00065182 that you are not alone RCbw2kFuPVY-00180-00065183-00065503 whatever fight you have to fight he is RCbw2kFuPVY-00181-00065504-00065591 with you RCbw2kFuPVY-00182-00065592-00065838 through that fight he is with you in RCbw2kFuPVY-00183-00065839-00066047 that battle he is RCbw2kFuPVY-00184-00066048-00066406 with you through those trials and RCbw2kFuPVY-00185-00066407-00066743 tribulations and he won't leave you RCbw2kFuPVY-00186-00066744-00067031 and that's what i hold on to going RCbw2kFuPVY-00187-00067032-00067167 through this RCbw2kFuPVY-00188-00067168-00067543 my case is not as serious RCbw2kFuPVY-00189-00067544-00067959 as those that have encountered this RCbw2kFuPVY-00190-00067960-00068303 covet 19 RCbw2kFuPVY-00191-00068304-00068631 i thank god that i RCbw2kFuPVY-00192-00068632-00069015 did not and do not have to go into the RCbw2kFuPVY-00193-00069016-00069159 hospital RCbw2kFuPVY-00194-00069160-00069726 um just from going trying to get my ribs RCbw2kFuPVY-00195-00069727-00070343 looked at i really and truly thank god RCbw2kFuPVY-00196-00070344-00070655 uh i give the utmost respect to RCbw2kFuPVY-00197-00070656-00071006 the health care workers um they are RCbw2kFuPVY-00198-00071007-00071606 stressed out they are at their wit's end RCbw2kFuPVY-00199-00071607-00071823 and some of them unfortunately have RCbw2kFuPVY-00200-00071824-00071935 forgotten how RCbw2kFuPVY-00201-00071936-00072303 to be compassionate to those that RCbw2kFuPVY-00202-00072304-00072655 are suffering from other illnesses RCbw2kFuPVY-00203-00072656-00072999 besides covet 19 and i'm gonna leave RCbw2kFuPVY-00204-00073000-00073462 that right there RCbw2kFuPVY-00205-00073463-00073871 so if RCbw2kFuPVY-00206-00073872-00074119 you know anyone that is going through RCbw2kFuPVY-00207-00074120-00074438 covet 19 RCbw2kFuPVY-00208-00074439-00074743 give them encouragement RCbw2kFuPVY-00209-00074744-00074999 and i know that you are give them so RCbw2kFuPVY-00210-00075000-00075191 much encouragement that they don't even RCbw2kFuPVY-00211-00075192-00075231 have RCbw2kFuPVY-00212-00075232-00075575 time to even think about RCbw2kFuPVY-00213-00075576-00075847 the fact that they are going through RCbw2kFuPVY-00214-00075848-00076319 this battle with covet 19. RCbw2kFuPVY-00215-00076320-00076615 i want you all to be careful i tell you RCbw2kFuPVY-00216-00076616-00076799 that in all the videos when i RCbw2kFuPVY-00217-00076800-00077143 end them but i need you to heed that RCbw2kFuPVY-00218-00077144-00077511 warning as much as you can because this RCbw2kFuPVY-00219-00077512-00077638 new strand is RCbw2kFuPVY-00220-00077639-00077975 supposed to be much deadlier um RCbw2kFuPVY-00221-00077976-00078287 and i don't want any of you guys RCbw2kFuPVY-00222-00078288-00078694 or anyone else to have to deal with this RCbw2kFuPVY-00223-00078695-00079143 um the vaccine is here RCbw2kFuPVY-00224-00079144-00079423 that is a personal choice if you want to RCbw2kFuPVY-00225-00079424-00079791 take that vaccine RCbw2kFuPVY-00226-00079792-00080062 if you don't want to take it those are RCbw2kFuPVY-00227-00080063-00080262 personal choices RCbw2kFuPVY-00228-00080263-00080582 and i'm not here to advocate that RCbw2kFuPVY-00229-00080583-00081079 i'm here to advocate the power of god RCbw2kFuPVY-00230-00081080-00081311 that's what i'm here to advocate and to RCbw2kFuPVY-00231-00081312-00081455 give strength RCbw2kFuPVY-00232-00081456-00081935 and encouragement and RCbw2kFuPVY-00233-00081936-00082279 a sense of urgency to look after each RCbw2kFuPVY-00234-00082280-00082471 other RCbw2kFuPVY-00235-00082472-00082687 when you're out in the grocery stores RCbw2kFuPVY-00236-00082688-00082862 and you in walmart RCbw2kFuPVY-00237-00082863-00083279 in your you know doing whatever RCbw2kFuPVY-00238-00083280-00083606 errands that you need to run please RCbw2kFuPVY-00239-00083607-00084294 make sure that you use the mask RCbw2kFuPVY-00240-00084295-00084615 some of us feel like it's trivial to use RCbw2kFuPVY-00241-00084616-00084726 it RCbw2kFuPVY-00242-00084727-00084967 but you just don't know when your number RCbw2kFuPVY-00243-00084968-00085118 is coming RCbw2kFuPVY-00244-00085119-00085494 to have to go through this i was an RCbw2kFuPVY-00245-00085495-00085735 advocate and still will be an advocate RCbw2kFuPVY-00246-00085736-00085918 for wearing the mask RCbw2kFuPVY-00247-00085919-00086191 whether it's supposed to work or not RCbw2kFuPVY-00248-00086192-00086406 supposed to work RCbw2kFuPVY-00249-00086407-00086718 we don't know what this thing is RCbw2kFuPVY-00250-00086719-00087159 we don't know how they made it RCbw2kFuPVY-00251-00087160-00087518 how strong they made it but RCbw2kFuPVY-00252-00087519-00087838 you have to protect yourself RCbw2kFuPVY-00253-00087839-00088118 protect your family protect your RCbw2kFuPVY-00254-00088119-00088175 brethren RCbw2kFuPVY-00255-00088176-00088726 and your sister you have to do this RCbw2kFuPVY-00256-00088727-00088999 this this thing is no joke even though RCbw2kFuPVY-00257-00089000-00089126 it's man-made RCbw2kFuPVY-00258-00089127-00089511 it's not a joke it's taking people out RCbw2kFuPVY-00259-00089512-00089767 left and right people are getting sick RCbw2kFuPVY-00260-00089768-00090215 left and right RCbw2kFuPVY-00261-00090216-00090479 everyone says oh are you gonna get in it RCbw2kFuPVY-00262-00090480-00090535 anyway RCbw2kFuPVY-00263-00090536-00090759 everybody's gonna end up with it that's RCbw2kFuPVY-00264-00090760-00090911 not a healthy way to look RCbw2kFuPVY-00265-00090912-00091247 at things RCbw2kFuPVY-00266-00091248-00091494 and it's not common sense to look at RCbw2kFuPVY-00267-00091495-00091879 things like that RCbw2kFuPVY-00268-00091880-00092215 so i beg of you to please RCbw2kFuPVY-00269-00092216-00092567 please use the mass stay home if you RCbw2kFuPVY-00270-00092568-00092943 don't need to be out RCbw2kFuPVY-00271-00092944-00093318 the partying the the gatherings RCbw2kFuPVY-00272-00093319-00093638 those have to come to a halt RCbw2kFuPVY-00273-00093639-00093959 until we get this thing under control RCbw2kFuPVY-00274-00093960-00094438 and and for things going back to normal RCbw2kFuPVY-00275-00094439-00094799 before covert 19 RCbw2kFuPVY-00276-00094800-00095174 that time is gone RCbw2kFuPVY-00277-00095175-00095750 god has something else in store for us RCbw2kFuPVY-00278-00095751-00096143 if you want to see the other side of it RCbw2kFuPVY-00279-00096144-00096582 you got to keep him first RCbw2kFuPVY-00280-00096583-00096918 so in in closing on this video RCbw2kFuPVY-00281-00096919-00097279 my fancy beauties and bows anyone that's RCbw2kFuPVY-00282-00097280-00097503 coming through here RCbw2kFuPVY-00283-00097504-00097871 that are not a part of the family RCbw2kFuPVY-00284-00097872-00098167 thank you for coming through stay RCbw2kFuPVY-00285-00098168-00098447 encouraged RCbw2kFuPVY-00286-00098448-00098855 stay safe stay focused on god RCbw2kFuPVY-00287-00098856-00099303 stay loving on each other RCbw2kFuPVY-00288-00099304-00099567 and just don't play with this please RCbw2kFuPVY-00289-00099568-00099862 don't play with this RCbw2kFuPVY-00290-00099863-00100223 i thank you for listening and i will see RCbw2kFuPVY-00291-00100224-00100494 my fancy beauties and bones in another RCbw2kFuPVY-00292-00100495-00100799 video to come RCbw2kFuPVY-00293-00100800-00101872 i love you and stay safe REd5a3Eu8Mo-00000-00000082-00000350 architecture is both the process and the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00001-00000351-00000563 product of planning designing and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00002-00000564-00000778 constructing buildings or any other REd5a3Eu8Mo-00003-00000779-00001124 structures architectural works in the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00004-00001125-00001366 material form of buildings are often REd5a3Eu8Mo-00005-00001367-00001579 perceived as cultural symbols in his REd5a3Eu8Mo-00006-00001580-00001934 works of art historical civilizations REd5a3Eu8Mo-00007-00001935-00002120 are often identified with their REd5a3Eu8Mo-00008-00002121-00002818 surviving architectural achievements REd5a3Eu8Mo-00009-00002819-00003527 topic definitions and etymology REd5a3Eu8Mo-00010-00003528-00003825 architecture Latin architectura from the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00011-00003826-00004025 Greek architect and architect an REd5a3Eu8Mo-00012-00004026-00004482 architect from Archie chief and taken REd5a3Eu8Mo-00013-00004483-00004827 creator is both the process and the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00014-00004828-00005025 product of planning designing and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00015-00005026-00005223 constructing buildings and other REd5a3Eu8Mo-00016-00005224-00005595 physical structures architecture can REd5a3Eu8Mo-00017-00005596-00005716 mean REd5a3Eu8Mo-00018-00005717-00006000 a general term to describe buildings and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00019-00006001-00006345 other physical structures the art and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00020-00006346-00006592 science of designing buildings and some REd5a3Eu8Mo-00021-00006593-00006939 non building structures the style of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00022-00006940-00007162 design and method of construction of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00023-00007163-00007387 buildings and other physical structures REd5a3Eu8Mo-00024-00007388-00007926 a unifying or coherent form or structure REd5a3Eu8Mo-00025-00007927-00008271 knowledge of art science technology and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00026-00008272-00008649 humanity the design activity of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00027-00008650-00008892 architect from the macro level urban REd5a3Eu8Mo-00028-00008893-00009160 design Landscape Architecture to the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00029-00009161-00009412 micro level construction details and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00030-00009413-00009735 furniture the practice of the architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00031-00009736-00009973 where architecture means offering or REd5a3Eu8Mo-00032-00009974-00010185 rendering professional services in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00033-00010186-00010330 connection with the design and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00034-00010331-00010558 construction of buildings or built REd5a3Eu8Mo-00035-00010559-00011167 environments REd5a3Eu8Mo-00036-00011168-00011792 topic theory of architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00037-00011793-00012142 you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00038-00012143-00012737 topic historic treatises REd5a3Eu8Mo-00039-00012738-00013010 the earliest surviving written work on REd5a3Eu8Mo-00040-00013011-00013216 the subject of architecture as de REd5a3Eu8Mo-00041-00013218-00013454 architectura by the Roman architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00042-00013455-00013804 Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD REd5a3Eu8Mo-00043-00013805-00014099 according to Vitruvius a good building REd5a3Eu8Mo-00044-00014100-00014344 should satisfy the three principles of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00045-00014345-00014684 firm itas utilities venustas commonly REd5a3Eu8Mo-00046-00014685-00014855 known by the original translation REd5a3Eu8Mo-00047-00014856-00015172 firmness commodity and delight an REd5a3Eu8Mo-00048-00015172-00015516 equivalent in modern English would be REd5a3Eu8Mo-00049-00015518-00015776 durability a building should stand up REd5a3Eu8Mo-00050-00015777-00016119 robustly and remain in good condition REd5a3Eu8Mo-00051-00016120-00016385 utility it should be suitable for the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00052-00016386-00016644 purposes for which it is used REd5a3Eu8Mo-00053-00016645-00016886 beauty it should be aesthetically REd5a3Eu8Mo-00054-00016887-00016969 pleasing REd5a3Eu8Mo-00055-00016970-00017200 according to Vitruvius the architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00056-00017201-00017390 should strive to fulfill each of these REd5a3Eu8Mo-00057-00017391-00017694 three attributes as well as possible REd5a3Eu8Mo-00058-00017695-00018053 Leon Battista Alberti who elaborates on REd5a3Eu8Mo-00059-00018054-00018284 the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise REd5a3Eu8Mo-00060-00018285-00018560 DeRay a difficut Oriya saw beauty REd5a3Eu8Mo-00061-00018561-00018800 primarily as a matter of proportion REd5a3Eu8Mo-00062-00018801-00019130 although ornament also played a part for REd5a3Eu8Mo-00063-00019131-00019372 Albert II the rules of proportion were REd5a3Eu8Mo-00064-00019373-00019568 those that governed the idealized human REd5a3Eu8Mo-00065-00019569-00019919 figure the golden mean the most REd5a3Eu8Mo-00066-00019920-00020168 important aspect of beauty was therefore REd5a3Eu8Mo-00067-00020169-00020428 an inherent part of an object rather REd5a3Eu8Mo-00068-00020429-00020675 than something applied superficially and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00069-00020676-00020927 was based on Universal recognizable REd5a3Eu8Mo-00070-00020928-00021263 truths the notion of style in the arts REd5a3Eu8Mo-00071-00021264-00021542 was not developed until the 16th century REd5a3Eu8Mo-00072-00021543-00021803 with the writing of Vasari by the 18th REd5a3Eu8Mo-00073-00021804-00022043 century his lives of the most excellent REd5a3Eu8Mo-00074-00022044-00022328 painters sculptors and architects had REd5a3Eu8Mo-00075-00022329-00022577 been translated into Italian French REd5a3Eu8Mo-00076-00022578-00023009 Spanish and English in the early 19th REd5a3Eu8Mo-00077-00023010-00023315 century augustus Welby Northmoor pujan REd5a3Eu8Mo-00078-00023316-00023699 wrote contrasts 1836 that as the title REd5a3Eu8Mo-00079-00023700-00023930 suggested contrasted the modern REd5a3Eu8Mo-00080-00023931-00024169 industrial world which he disparaged REd5a3Eu8Mo-00081-00024170-00024437 with an idealized image of neo medieval REd5a3Eu8Mo-00082-00024438-00024800 world Gothic architecture pujan believed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00083-00024801-00025105 was the only true Christian form of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00084-00025106-00025308 architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00085-00025309-00025659 the 19th century English art critic John REd5a3Eu8Mo-00086-00025660-00025869 Ruskin in his seven lamps of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00087-00025870-00026199 architecture published 18-49 was much REd5a3Eu8Mo-00088-00026200-00026443 narrower in his view of what constituted REd5a3Eu8Mo-00089-00026444-00026793 architecture architecture was the art REd5a3Eu8Mo-00090-00026794-00027114 which so disposes and adorns the edifice REd5a3Eu8Mo-00091-00027116-00027657 is raised by men that the sight of them REd5a3Eu8Mo-00092-00027658-00027976 contributes to his mental health power REd5a3Eu8Mo-00093-00027977-00028342 and pleasure for Ruskin the aesthetic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00094-00028343-00028624 was of overriding significance his work REd5a3Eu8Mo-00095-00028625-00028861 goes on to state that a building is not REd5a3Eu8Mo-00096-00028862-00029115 truly a work of architecture unless it REd5a3Eu8Mo-00097-00029116-00029496 is in some way adorned for Ruskin a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00098-00029497-00029614 well-constructed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00099-00029614-00029839 well proportioned functional building REd5a3Eu8Mo-00100-00029839-00030112 needed string courses or rustication at REd5a3Eu8Mo-00101-00030113-00030324 the very least on the difference between REd5a3Eu8Mo-00102-00030325-00030562 the ideals of architecture and mere REd5a3Eu8Mo-00103-00030563-00030702 construction the renowned REd5a3Eu8Mo-00104-00030703-00030933 twentieth-century architect Le Corbusier REd5a3Eu8Mo-00105-00030933-00031339 wrote you employ stone wood and concrete REd5a3Eu8Mo-00106-00031339-00031587 and with these materials you build REd5a3Eu8Mo-00107-00031588-00031992 houses and palaces that is construction REd5a3Eu8Mo-00108-00031993-00032323 ingenuity is at work but suddenly you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00109-00032324-00032674 touch my heart you do me good I am happy REd5a3Eu8Mo-00110-00032675-00032980 and I say this is beautiful that is REd5a3Eu8Mo-00111-00032981-00033256 architecture let Corbusier's REd5a3Eu8Mo-00112-00033257-00033502 contemporary Ludwig Mies van der Rohe REd5a3Eu8Mo-00113-00033503-00033748 said architecture starts when you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00114-00033749-00034057 carefully put two bricks together there REd5a3Eu8Mo-00115-00034058-00034577 it begins REd5a3Eu8Mo-00116-00034578-00035164 topic modern concepts REd5a3Eu8Mo-00117-00035165-00035470 the notable nineteenth-century architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00118-00035471-00035701 of skyscrapers Lewis Sullivan REd5a3Eu8Mo-00119-00035702-00035923 promoted an overriding precept to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00120-00035924-00036193 architectural design form follows REd5a3Eu8Mo-00121-00036194-00036526 function while the notion that REd5a3Eu8Mo-00122-00036527-00036715 structural and aesthetic considerations REd5a3Eu8Mo-00123-00036716-00036949 should be entirely subject to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00124-00036950-00037134 functionality was met with both REd5a3Eu8Mo-00125-00037135-00037408 popularity and skepticism it had the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00126-00037409-00037633 effect of introducing the concept of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00127-00037634-00038130 function in place of Vitruvius utility REd5a3Eu8Mo-00128-00038131-00038418 function came to be seen as encompassing REd5a3Eu8Mo-00129-00038419-00038752 all criteria of the use perception and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00130-00038753-00038959 enjoyment of a building not only REd5a3Eu8Mo-00131-00038960-00039174 practical but also aesthetic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00132-00039175-00039565 psychological and cultural none Xia Ron REd5a3Eu8Mo-00133-00039566-00039765 Domini stated through its aesthetic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00134-00039766-00039993 dimension architecture goes beyond the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00135-00039994-00040201 functional aspects that it has in common REd5a3Eu8Mo-00136-00040202-00040537 with other human sciences through its REd5a3Eu8Mo-00137-00040538-00040818 own particular way of expressing values REd5a3Eu8Mo-00138-00040819-00041095 architecture can stimulate and influence REd5a3Eu8Mo-00139-00041096-00041323 social life without presuming that in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00140-00041324-00041542 and of itself it will promote social REd5a3Eu8Mo-00141-00041543-00041871 development to restrict the meaning of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00142-00041872-00042139 architectural formalism to art for art's REd5a3Eu8Mo-00143-00042140-00042424 sake is not only reactionary it can also REd5a3Eu8Mo-00144-00042425-00042694 be a purposeless quest for perfection or REd5a3Eu8Mo-00145-00042695-00042967 originality which degrades form into a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00146-00042968-00043174 mere instrumentality among the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00147-00043175-00043398 philosophies that have influenced modern REd5a3Eu8Mo-00148-00043399-00043570 architects and their approach to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00149-00043571-00043905 building designer rationalism empiricism REd5a3Eu8Mo-00150-00043906-00044187 structuralism post-structuralism and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00151-00044188-00044608 phenomenology in the late 20th century a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00152-00044609-00044871 new concept was added to those included REd5a3Eu8Mo-00153-00044872-00045055 in the compass of both structure and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00154-00045056-00045261 function the consideration of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00155-00045262-00045483 sustainability hence sustainable REd5a3Eu8Mo-00156-00045484-00045852 architecture to satisfy the contemporary REd5a3Eu8Mo-00157-00045853-00046077 ethos a building should be constructed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00158-00046078-00046279 in a manner which is environmentally REd5a3Eu8Mo-00159-00046280-00046527 friendly in terms of the production of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00160-00046528-00046756 its materials its impact upon the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00161-00046757-00046981 natural and built environment of its REd5a3Eu8Mo-00162-00046982-00047215 surrounding area and the demands that it REd5a3Eu8Mo-00163-00047216-00047487 makes upon non sustainable power sources REd5a3Eu8Mo-00164-00047488-00047743 for heating cooling water and waste REd5a3Eu8Mo-00165-00047744-00048043 management and lighting REd5a3Eu8Mo-00166-00048044-00048364 you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00167-00048365-00049024 topic philosophy of architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00168-00049025-00049292 philosophy of architecture as a branch REd5a3Eu8Mo-00169-00049293-00049511 of philosophy of art dealing with REd5a3Eu8Mo-00170-00049512-00049742 aesthetic value of architecture its REd5a3Eu8Mo-00171-00049743-00049995 semantics and relations with development REd5a3Eu8Mo-00172-00049996-00050436 of culture Plato - Michel Foucault Giles REd5a3Eu8Mo-00173-00050437-00050705 Deleuze Robert venturi as well as many REd5a3Eu8Mo-00174-00050706-00050939 other philosophers and theoreticians REd5a3Eu8Mo-00175-00050940-00051225 distinguished architecture Technion from REd5a3Eu8Mo-00176-00051226-00051462 building demiurges attributing the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00177-00051463-00051675 former to mental traits and the latter REd5a3Eu8Mo-00178-00051676-00051869 to the divine or natural the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00179-00051870-00052094 Wittgenstein house is considered one of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00180-00052095-00052292 the most important examples of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00181-00052294-00052497 interactions between philosophy and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00182-00052498-00052860 architecture built by renowned Austrian REd5a3Eu8Mo-00183-00052861-00053100 philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00184-00053101-00053279 house has been the subject of extensive REd5a3Eu8Mo-00185-00053280-00053513 research about the relationship between REd5a3Eu8Mo-00186-00053514-00053792 its stylistic features Wittgenstein's REd5a3Eu8Mo-00187-00053794-00054536 personality and his philosophy REd5a3Eu8Mo-00188-00054537-00055056 topic history REd5a3Eu8Mo-00189-00055057-00055404 you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00190-00055405-00055712 topic origins and vernacular REd5a3Eu8Mo-00191-00055713-00056130 architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00192-00056132-00056365 building first evolved out of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00193-00056366-00056527 dynamics between Meads REd5a3Eu8Mo-00194-00056528-00056896 shelter security worship etc and means REd5a3Eu8Mo-00195-00056897-00057121 available building materials and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00196-00057122-00057436 attendant skills as human cultures REd5a3Eu8Mo-00197-00057437-00057652 developed and knowledge began to be REd5a3Eu8Mo-00198-00057653-00057886 formalized through oral traditions and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00199-00057887-00058197 practices building became a craft end REd5a3Eu8Mo-00200-00058198-00058495 architecture is the name given to the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00201-00058496-00058732 most highly formalized and respected REd5a3Eu8Mo-00202-00058733-00059083 versions of that craft it is widely REd5a3Eu8Mo-00203-00059084-00059329 assumed that architectural success was REd5a3Eu8Mo-00204-00059329-00059560 the product of a process of trial and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00205-00059561-00059821 error with progressively less trial and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00206-00059822-00060042 more replication as the results of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00207-00060044-00060341 process proved increasingly satisfactory REd5a3Eu8Mo-00208-00060342-00060633 what is termed vernacular architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00209-00060634-00060910 continues to be produced in many parts REd5a3Eu8Mo-00210-00060911-00061252 of the world indeed vernacular buildings REd5a3Eu8Mo-00211-00061253-00061465 make up most of the built world that REd5a3Eu8Mo-00212-00061466-00061864 people experience every day early human REd5a3Eu8Mo-00213-00061865-00062140 settlements were mostly rural due to a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00214-00062141-00062407 surplus in production the economy began REd5a3Eu8Mo-00215-00062408-00062701 to expand resulting in urbanization thus REd5a3Eu8Mo-00216-00062702-00062962 creating urban areas which grew and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00217-00062963-00063255 evolved very rapidly in some cases such REd5a3Eu8Mo-00218-00063257-00063523 as that of catal hoyuk in Anatolia and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00219-00063524-00063753 mohenjo-daro of the Indus Valley REd5a3Eu8Mo-00220-00063754-00064507 Civilisation in modern-day Pakistan REd5a3Eu8Mo-00221-00064508-00065098 topic ancient architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00222-00065099-00065401 in many ancient civilizations such as REd5a3Eu8Mo-00223-00065402-00065637 those of Egypt and Mesopotamia REd5a3Eu8Mo-00224-00065638-00065917 architecture and urbanism reflected the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00225-00065918-00066124 constant engagement with the divine and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00226-00066125-00066337 the supernatural and many ancient REd5a3Eu8Mo-00227-00066338-00066619 cultures resorted to monumentality in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00228-00066620-00066868 architecture to represent symbolically REd5a3Eu8Mo-00229-00066869-00067108 the political power of the ruler the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00230-00067109-00067462 ruling elite or the state itself the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00231-00067463-00067669 architecture and urbanism of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00232-00067670-00067900 classical civilizations such as the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00233-00067901-00068143 Greek and the Roman evolved from civic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00234-00068144-00068356 ideals rather than religious or REd5a3Eu8Mo-00235-00068357-00068593 empirical ones and new building types REd5a3Eu8Mo-00236-00068594-00069091 emerged architectural style developed in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00237-00069092-00069376 the form of the classical orders Roman REd5a3Eu8Mo-00238-00069377-00069610 architecture was influenced by Greek REd5a3Eu8Mo-00239-00069611-00069850 architecture as they incorporated many REd5a3Eu8Mo-00240-00069851-00070045 Greek elements into their building REd5a3Eu8Mo-00241-00070046-00070306 practices texts on architecture have REd5a3Eu8Mo-00242-00070307-00070570 been written since ancient time these REd5a3Eu8Mo-00243-00070571-00070861 texts provided both general advice and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00244-00070862-00071157 specific formal prescriptions or canons REd5a3Eu8Mo-00245-00071158-00071473 some examples of canons are found in the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00246-00071474-00071758 writings of the first century BCE Roman REd5a3Eu8Mo-00247-00071759-00072070 architect Vitruvius some of the most REd5a3Eu8Mo-00248-00072071-00072316 important early examples of canonic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00249-00072317-00072983 architecture are religious REd5a3Eu8Mo-00250-00072984-00073383 topic Asian architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00251-00073384-00073575 you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00252-00073576-00073866 early Asian writings on architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00253-00073867-00074127 include the Calgon G of China from the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00254-00074128-00074436 7th 5th centuries BCE the Shilpa REd5a3Eu8Mo-00255-00074437-00074670 Shastras of ancient India manjushri REd5a3Eu8Mo-00256-00074671-00074973 Vasthu vidya sastra of sri lanka and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00257-00074974-00075354 aaron nico of nepal the architecture of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00258-00075355-00075588 different parts of asia developed along REd5a3Eu8Mo-00259-00075589-00075765 different lines from that of Europe REd5a3Eu8Mo-00260-00075766-00076032 Buddhist Hindu and Sikh architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00261-00076033-00076289 each having different characteristics REd5a3Eu8Mo-00262-00076290-00076587 Buddhist architecture in particular REd5a3Eu8Mo-00263-00076588-00076896 showed great regional diversity Hindu REd5a3Eu8Mo-00264-00076897-00077136 temple architecture which developed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00265-00077137-00077439 around the 3rd century BCE is governed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00266-00077440-00077664 by concepts laid down in the Shastras REd5a3Eu8Mo-00267-00077665-00077895 and is concerned with expressing the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00268-00077896-00078228 macrocosm and the microcosm in many REd5a3Eu8Mo-00269-00078229-00078522 Asian countries pantheistic religion led REd5a3Eu8Mo-00270-00078523-00078711 to architectural forms that were REd5a3Eu8Mo-00271-00078712-00078939 designed specifically to enhance the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00272-00078940-00079553 natural landscape REd5a3Eu8Mo-00273-00079554-00080187 topic Islamic architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00274-00080188-00080459 Islamic architecture began in the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00275-00080460-00080719 seventh century seee incorporating REd5a3Eu8Mo-00276-00080720-00080921 architectural forms from the ancient REd5a3Eu8Mo-00277-00080922-00081155 Middle East and Byzantium but also REd5a3Eu8Mo-00278-00081156-00081361 developing features to suit the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00279-00081362-00081550 religious and social needs of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00280-00081551-00081890 society examples can be found throughout REd5a3Eu8Mo-00281-00081891-00082184 the Middle East North Africa Spain and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00282-00082185-00082820 the Indian subcontinent REd5a3Eu8Mo-00283-00082821-00083370 topic Middle Ages REd5a3Eu8Mo-00284-00083371-00083607 in Europe during the medieval period REd5a3Eu8Mo-00285-00083608-00083865 guilds were formed by craftsmen to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00286-00083866-00084054 organize their trades and written REd5a3Eu8Mo-00287-00084055-00084318 contracts have survived particularly in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00288-00084319-00084666 relation to ecclesiastical buildings the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00289-00084667-00084926 role of architect was usually one with REd5a3Eu8Mo-00290-00084927-00085185 that of Master Mason or Magister lathe REd5a3Eu8Mo-00291-00085186-00085425 Amorim as they're sometimes described in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00292-00085426-00085749 contemporary documents the major REd5a3Eu8Mo-00293-00085750-00085982 architectural undertakings were the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00294-00085983-00086262 buildings of Abbey's and cathedrals from REd5a3Eu8Mo-00295-00086263-00086571 about 900 CE onwards the movements of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00296-00086572-00086787 both clerics and tradesmen carried REd5a3Eu8Mo-00297-00086788-00087009 architectural knowledge across Europe REd5a3Eu8Mo-00298-00087010-00087251 resulting in the pan-european Styles REd5a3Eu8Mo-00299-00087252-00087883 Romanesque and gothic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00300-00087884-00088517 topic Renaissance and the architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00301-00088518-00088862 in Renaissance Europe from about 1400 REd5a3Eu8Mo-00302-00088863-00089117 onwards there was a revival of classical REd5a3Eu8Mo-00303-00089118-00089330 learning accompanied by the development REd5a3Eu8Mo-00304-00089331-00089546 of Renaissance humanism which placed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00305-00089547-00089750 greater emphasis on the role of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00306-00089751-00089978 individual in society than had been the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00307-00089979-00090217 case during the medieval period REd5a3Eu8Mo-00308-00090218-00090482 buildings were ascribed to specific REd5a3Eu8Mo-00309-00090483-00090775 architects Brunelleschi al burdy REd5a3Eu8Mo-00310-00090776-00090896 Michelangelo REd5a3Eu8Mo-00311-00090897-00091139 Palladio and the cult of the individual REd5a3Eu8Mo-00312-00091140-00091454 had begun there was still no dividing REd5a3Eu8Mo-00313-00091455-00091691 line between artist architect and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00314-00091692-00091964 engineer or any of the related vocations REd5a3Eu8Mo-00315-00091965-00092171 and the appellation was often one of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00316-00092172-00092531 regional preference a revival of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00317-00092532-00092771 classical style in architecture was REd5a3Eu8Mo-00318-00092772-00092990 accompanied by a burgeoning of science REd5a3Eu8Mo-00319-00092991-00093182 and engineering which affected the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00320-00093183-00093404 proportions and structure of buildings REd5a3Eu8Mo-00321-00093405-00093746 at this stage it was still possible for REd5a3Eu8Mo-00322-00093747-00093962 an artist to design a bridge as the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00323-00093963-00094175 level of structural calculations REd5a3Eu8Mo-00324-00094176-00094367 involved was within the scope of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00325-00094368-00094929 generalist REd5a3Eu8Mo-00326-00094930-00095280 topic early modern and the Industrial REd5a3Eu8Mo-00327-00095281-00095486 Age REd5a3Eu8Mo-00328-00095487-00095648 you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00329-00095649-00095846 with the emerging knowledge in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00330-00095847-00096092 scientific fields and the rise of new REd5a3Eu8Mo-00331-00096093-00096305 materials and technology architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00332-00096306-00096617 and engineering began to separate and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00333-00096618-00096851 the architect began to concentrate on REd5a3Eu8Mo-00334-00096852-00097079 aesthetics and the humanist aspects REd5a3Eu8Mo-00335-00097080-00097292 often at the expense of technical REd5a3Eu8Mo-00336-00097293-00097589 aspects of building design there was REd5a3Eu8Mo-00337-00097590-00097895 also the rise of the gentleman architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00338-00097896-00098204 who usually dealt with wealthy clients REd5a3Eu8Mo-00339-00098205-00098471 and concentrated predominantly on visual REd5a3Eu8Mo-00340-00098472-00098684 qualities derived usually from REd5a3Eu8Mo-00341-00098685-00098948 historical prototypes typifies by the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00342-00098949-00099182 many country houses of Great Britain REd5a3Eu8Mo-00343-00099183-00099422 that were created in the neo-gothic or REd5a3Eu8Mo-00344-00099423-00099773 Scottish baronial styles formal REd5a3Eu8Mo-00345-00099774-00100007 architectural training in the 19th REd5a3Eu8Mo-00346-00100008-00100283 century for example a tech old a bows REd5a3Eu8Mo-00347-00100284-00100571 are in France gave much emphasis to the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00348-00100572-00100778 production of beautiful drawings and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00349-00100779-00101080 little to context and feasibility REd5a3Eu8Mo-00350-00101081-00101396 meanwhile the Industrial Revolution laid REd5a3Eu8Mo-00351-00101397-00101606 open the door for mass production and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00352-00101607-00101882 consumption aesthetics became a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00353-00101883-00102110 criterion for the middle classes REd5a3Eu8Mo-00354-00102111-00102329 ornamented products once within the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00355-00102330-00102554 province of expensive craftsmanship REd5a3Eu8Mo-00356-00102555-00102901 became cheaper under machine production REd5a3Eu8Mo-00357-00102902-00103130 vernacular architecture became REd5a3Eu8Mo-00358-00103131-00103424 increasingly ornamental house builders REd5a3Eu8Mo-00359-00103425-00103646 could use current architectural design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00360-00103647-00103856 in their work by combining features REd5a3Eu8Mo-00361-00103857-00104105 found in pattern books and architectural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00362-00104106-00104661 journals REd5a3Eu8Mo-00363-00104663-00105183 topic modernism REd5a3Eu8Mo-00364-00105183-00105420 around the beginning of the 20th century REd5a3Eu8Mo-00365-00105421-00105716 a general dissatisfaction with the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00366-00105717-00105983 emphasis on revivalist architecture and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00367-00105984-00106229 elaborate decoration gave rise to many REd5a3Eu8Mo-00368-00106230-00106422 new lines of thought that served as REd5a3Eu8Mo-00369-00106423-00106697 precursors to modern architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00370-00106698-00106947 notable among these as the deutscher REd5a3Eu8Mo-00371-00106948-00107220 werkbund formed in 1907 to produce REd5a3Eu8Mo-00372-00107221-00107585 better quality machine made objects the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00373-00107586-00107808 rise of the profession of industrial REd5a3Eu8Mo-00374-00107808-00108152 design is usually placed here following REd5a3Eu8Mo-00375-00108153-00108423 this led the Bauhaus School founded in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00376-00108424-00108776 Weimar Germany in 1919 redefined the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00377-00108777-00108998 architectural bounds prior set REd5a3Eu8Mo-00378-00108999-00109221 throughout history viewing the creation REd5a3Eu8Mo-00379-00109222-00109443 of a building as the ultimate synthesis REd5a3Eu8Mo-00380-00109444-00109915 the apex of art craft and technology REd5a3Eu8Mo-00381-00109916-00110198 when modern architecture was first REd5a3Eu8Mo-00382-00110199-00110469 practiced it was an avant-garde movement REd5a3Eu8Mo-00383-00110470-00110721 with moral philosophical and aesthetic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00384-00110722-00111035 underpinnings immediately after World REd5a3Eu8Mo-00385-00111036-00111329 War one pioneering modernist architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00386-00111330-00111575 sought to develop a completely new style REd5a3Eu8Mo-00387-00111576-00111851 appropriate for a new post-war social REd5a3Eu8Mo-00388-00111852-00112088 and economic order focused on meeting REd5a3Eu8Mo-00389-00112089-00112235 the needs of the middle and working REd5a3Eu8Mo-00390-00112236-00112593 classes they rejected the architectural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00391-00112594-00112833 practice of the academic refinement of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00392-00112833-00113043 historical styles which served the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00393-00113044-00113411 rapidly declining aristocratic order the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00394-00113412-00113651 approach of the modernist architects was REd5a3Eu8Mo-00395-00113652-00113868 to reduce buildings to pure forms REd5a3Eu8Mo-00396-00113869-00114093 removing historical references and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00397-00114094-00114314 ornament in favor of functionalist REd5a3Eu8Mo-00398-00114315-00114611 details buildings displayed their REd5a3Eu8Mo-00399-00114612-00114806 functional and structural elements REd5a3Eu8Mo-00400-00114807-00115044 exposing steel beams and concrete REd5a3Eu8Mo-00401-00115045-00115298 surfaces instead of hiding them behind REd5a3Eu8Mo-00402-00115299-00115647 decorative forms Architects such as REd5a3Eu8Mo-00403-00115648-00115893 Frank Lloyd Wright developed organic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00404-00115894-00116118 architecture in which the form was REd5a3Eu8Mo-00405-00116119-00116358 defined by its environment and purpose REd5a3Eu8Mo-00406-00116358-00116556 with an aim to promote harmony between REd5a3Eu8Mo-00407-00116557-00116816 human habitation and the natural world REd5a3Eu8Mo-00408-00116817-00117093 with prime examples being Roby house and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00409-00117094-00117461 falling water architects such as Mies REd5a3Eu8Mo-00410-00117462-00117761 van der Rohe Philip Johnson and Marcel REd5a3Eu8Mo-00411-00117762-00118013 Breuer worked to create beauty based on REd5a3Eu8Mo-00412-00118014-00118214 the inherent qualities of building REd5a3Eu8Mo-00413-00118215-00118433 materials and modern construction REd5a3Eu8Mo-00414-00118434-00118536 techniques REd5a3Eu8Mo-00415-00118538-00118771 traditional historic forms for REd5a3Eu8Mo-00416-00118772-00119065 simplified geometric forms celebrating REd5a3Eu8Mo-00417-00119066-00119305 the new means and methods made possible REd5a3Eu8Mo-00418-00119306-00119554 by the Industrial Revolution including REd5a3Eu8Mo-00419-00119555-00119773 steel frame construction which gave REd5a3Eu8Mo-00420-00119774-00120045 birth to high-rise superstructures REd5a3Eu8Mo-00421-00120046-00120349 Fazlur Rahman Khan's development of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00422-00120350-00120568 tube structure was a technological REd5a3Eu8Mo-00423-00120569-00120880 breakthrough in building ever higher by REd5a3Eu8Mo-00424-00120881-00121144 mid-century modernism had morphed into REd5a3Eu8Mo-00425-00121145-00121353 the International style and aesthetic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00426-00121354-00121621 epitomized in many ways by the Twin REd5a3Eu8Mo-00427-00121622-00121867 Towers of New York's World Trade Center REd5a3Eu8Mo-00428-00121868-00122580 designed by Minoru Yamasaki REd5a3Eu8Mo-00429-00122581-00123133 topic post-modernism REd5a3Eu8Mo-00430-00123133-00123430 many architects resisted modernism REd5a3Eu8Mo-00431-00123431-00123609 finding it devoid of the decorative REd5a3Eu8Mo-00432-00123610-00123967 richness of historical styles as the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00433-00123968-00124240 first generation of modernists began to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00434-00124241-00124489 die after world war ii a second REd5a3Eu8Mo-00435-00124490-00124747 generation of architects including Paul REd5a3Eu8Mo-00436-00124748-00125058 Rudolph Marcel Breuer and Eero Saarinen REd5a3Eu8Mo-00437-00125059-00125257 tried to expand the aesthetics of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00438-00125258-00125511 modernism with Brutalism buildings with REd5a3Eu8Mo-00439-00125513-00125760 expressive sculptural facades made of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00440-00125761-00126064 unfinished concrete but an even new REd5a3Eu8Mo-00441-00126065-00126309 younger post-war generation critiqued REd5a3Eu8Mo-00442-00126310-00126571 modernism and Brutalism for being too REd5a3Eu8Mo-00443-00126572-00126856 austere standardised monotone and not REd5a3Eu8Mo-00444-00126857-00127059 taking into account the richness of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00445-00127060-00127318 human experience offered in historical REd5a3Eu8Mo-00446-00127319-00127540 buildings across time and in different REd5a3Eu8Mo-00447-00127541-00127959 places and cultures one such reaction to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00448-00127960-00128176 the cold aesthetic of modernism and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00449-00128177-00128425 Brutalism as the school of metaphoric REd5a3Eu8Mo-00450-00128426-00128634 architecture which includes such things REd5a3Eu8Mo-00451-00128635-00128878 as by a morphism and zoomorphic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00452-00128879-00129127 architecture both using nature as the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00453-00129128-00129402 primary source of inspiration and design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00454-00129403-00129679 while it is considered by some to be REd5a3Eu8Mo-00455-00129680-00129871 merely an aspect of post-modernism REd5a3Eu8Mo-00456-00129872-00130168 others consider it to be a school in its REd5a3Eu8Mo-00457-00130169-00130378 own right and a later development of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00458-00130379-00130627 expressionist architecture beginning in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00459-00130628-00131049 the late 1950s and 1960s architectural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00460-00131050-00131296 phenomenology emerged as an important REd5a3Eu8Mo-00461-00131297-00131515 movement in the early reaction against REd5a3Eu8Mo-00462-00131516-00131764 modernism with architects like charles REd5a3Eu8Mo-00463-00131765-00132001 moore in the united states christian REd5a3Eu8Mo-00464-00132002-00132262 norburg schultz in Norway and ernesto REd5a3Eu8Mo-00465-00132263-00132517 nathan rogers and vittorio gregor t REd5a3Eu8Mo-00466-00132518-00132832 Michele Valerie Bruno's Evy in Italy who REd5a3Eu8Mo-00467-00132833-00133072 collectively popularized an interest in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00468-00133073-00133318 a new contemporary architecture aimed at REd5a3Eu8Mo-00469-00133319-00133522 expanding human experience using REd5a3Eu8Mo-00470-00133523-00133747 historical buildings as models and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00471-00133748-00134080 precedents post modernism produced a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00472-00134081-00134287 style that combined contemporary REd5a3Eu8Mo-00473-00134288-00134551 building technology and cheap materials REd5a3Eu8Mo-00474-00134552-00134785 with the aesthetics of older pre-modern REd5a3Eu8Mo-00475-00134786-00135013 and non modern styles from high REd5a3Eu8Mo-00476-00135014-00135268 classical architecture to popular or REd5a3Eu8Mo-00477-00135269-00135543 vernacular regional building styles REd5a3Eu8Mo-00478-00135544-00135826 Robert venturi famously defined REd5a3Eu8Mo-00479-00135827-00136144 postmodern architecture as a decorated REd5a3Eu8Mo-00480-00136145-00136414 shed an ordinary building which is REd5a3Eu8Mo-00481-00136415-00136528 functionally does REd5a3Eu8Mo-00482-00136529-00136741 signed inside and embellished on the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00483-00136742-00136999 outside and upheld it against modernist REd5a3Eu8Mo-00484-00137000-00137334 and brutalist ducks buildings with REd5a3Eu8Mo-00485-00137335-00138077 unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms REd5a3Eu8Mo-00486-00138078-00138842 topic architecture today since the 1980s REd5a3Eu8Mo-00487-00138843-00139109 as the complexity of buildings began to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00488-00139110-00139358 increase in terms of structural systems REd5a3Eu8Mo-00489-00139359-00139664 services energy and technologies the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00490-00139665-00139885 field of architecture became REd5a3Eu8Mo-00491-00139886-00140129 multidisciplinary with specializations REd5a3Eu8Mo-00492-00140130-00140378 for each project type technological REd5a3Eu8Mo-00493-00140379-00140716 expertise or project delivery methods in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00494-00140717-00140957 addition there has been an increased REd5a3Eu8Mo-00495-00140958-00141236 separation of the design architect from REd5a3Eu8Mo-00496-00141237-00141452 the project architect who ensures that REd5a3Eu8Mo-00497-00141453-00141719 the project meets the required standards REd5a3Eu8Mo-00498-00141720-00141991 and deals with matters of liability the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00499-00141992-00142289 preparatory processes for the design of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00500-00142290-00142487 any large building have become REd5a3Eu8Mo-00501-00142488-00142727 increasingly complicated and require REd5a3Eu8Mo-00502-00142728-00142985 preliminary studies of such matters as REd5a3Eu8Mo-00503-00142986-00143330 durability sustainability quality money REd5a3Eu8Mo-00504-00143331-00143696 and compliance with local laws a large REd5a3Eu8Mo-00505-00143697-00143936 structure can no longer be the design of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00506-00143937-00144292 one person but must be the work of many REd5a3Eu8Mo-00507-00144293-00144557 modernism and post-modernism have been REd5a3Eu8Mo-00508-00144558-00144761 criticized by some members of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00509-00144762-00144992 architectural profession who feel that REd5a3Eu8Mo-00510-00144993-00145193 successful architecture is not a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00511-00145194-00145463 personal philosophical or aesthetic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00512-00145464-00145751 pursuit by individual ists rather it has REd5a3Eu8Mo-00513-00145752-00146006 to consider everyday needs of people and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00514-00146007-00146219 use technology to create livable REd5a3Eu8Mo-00515-00146220-00146396 environments with the design process REd5a3Eu8Mo-00516-00146397-00146716 being informed by studies of behavioral REd5a3Eu8Mo-00517-00146717-00147091 environmental and social sciences REd5a3Eu8Mo-00518-00147092-00147371 environmental sustainability has become REd5a3Eu8Mo-00519-00147372-00147632 a mainstream issue with profound effect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00520-00147633-00147929 on the architectural profession many REd5a3Eu8Mo-00521-00147930-00148145 developers those who support the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00522-00148146-00148325 financing of buildings have become REd5a3Eu8Mo-00523-00148326-00148580 educated to encourage the facilitation REd5a3Eu8Mo-00524-00148581-00148829 of environmentally sustainable design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00525-00148830-00149093 rather than solutions based primarily on REd5a3Eu8Mo-00526-00149094-00149462 immediate cost major examples of this REd5a3Eu8Mo-00527-00149463-00149666 can be found in passive solar building REd5a3Eu8Mo-00528-00149667-00149929 design greener roof designs REd5a3Eu8Mo-00529-00149930-00150161 biodegradable materials and more REd5a3Eu8Mo-00530-00150162-00150418 attention to a structures energy usage REd5a3Eu8Mo-00531-00150419-00150734 this major shift in architecture has REd5a3Eu8Mo-00532-00150735-00150974 also changed architecture schools to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00533-00150975-00151216 focus more on the environment REd5a3Eu8Mo-00534-00151217-00151441 there has been an acceleration in the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00535-00151442-00151631 number of buildings which seek to meet REd5a3Eu8Mo-00536-00151632-00151847 Green Building sustainable design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00537-00151848-00152203 principles sustainable practices that REd5a3Eu8Mo-00538-00152204-00152365 were at the core of vernacular REd5a3Eu8Mo-00539-00152366-00152578 architecture increasingly provide REd5a3Eu8Mo-00540-00152579-00152819 inspiration for environmentally and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00541-00152820-00153037 socially sustainable contemporary REd5a3Eu8Mo-00542-00153038-00153322 techniques the US Green Building REd5a3Eu8Mo-00543-00153323-00153608 Council's LEED Leadership in Energy and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00544-00153609-00153896 Environmental Design rating system has REd5a3Eu8Mo-00545-00153897-00154123 been instrumental in this concurrently REd5a3Eu8Mo-00546-00154124-00154343 the recent movements of new urbanism REd5a3Eu8Mo-00547-00154344-00154573 metaphoric architecture and new REd5a3Eu8Mo-00548-00154574-00154774 classical architecture promote a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00549-00154775-00154960 sustainable approach towards REd5a3Eu8Mo-00550-00154961-00155173 construction that appreciates and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00551-00155174-00155413 develops Smart Growth architectural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00552-00155414-00155744 tradition and classical design this in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00553-00155745-00155977 contrast to modernist and globally REd5a3Eu8Mo-00554-00155978-00156245 uniform architecture as well as leaning REd5a3Eu8Mo-00555-00156246-00156494 against solitary housing estates and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00556-00156495-00156806 suburban sprawl glass curtain walls REd5a3Eu8Mo-00557-00156807-00156973 which were the hallmark of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00558-00156974-00157177 ultra-modern urban life in many REd5a3Eu8Mo-00559-00157178-00157418 countries surfaced even in developing REd5a3Eu8Mo-00560-00157419-00157603 countries like Nigeria where REd5a3Eu8Mo-00561-00157604-00157786 international styles had been REd5a3Eu8Mo-00562-00157787-00158013 represented since the mid 20th century REd5a3Eu8Mo-00563-00158014-00158243 mostly because of the leanings of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00564-00158244-00158920 foreign trained architects REd5a3Eu8Mo-00565-00158921-00159575 topic other types of architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00566-00159576-00159922 you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00567-00159923-00160534 topic business architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00568-00160535-00160836 business architecture is defined as a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00569-00160837-00161044 blueprint of the enterprise that REd5a3Eu8Mo-00570-00161045-00161331 provides a common understanding of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00571-00161332-00161560 organization and is used to align REd5a3Eu8Mo-00572-00161561-00161826 strategic objectives and tactical REd5a3Eu8Mo-00573-00161827-00162187 demands people who develop and maintain REd5a3Eu8Mo-00574-00162188-00162426 business architecture are known as REd5a3Eu8Mo-00575-00162427-00162745 business architects business REd5a3Eu8Mo-00576-00162746-00162958 architecture is the bridge between the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00577-00162959-00163212 enterprise business model and enterprise REd5a3Eu8Mo-00578-00163213-00163476 strategy on one side and the business REd5a3Eu8Mo-00579-00163477-00163701 functionality of the enterprise on the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00580-00163702-00164261 other side REd5a3Eu8Mo-00581-00164262-00164877 topic cognitive architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00582-00164878-00165148 cognitive architecture can refer to a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00583-00165149-00165346 theory about the structure of the human REd5a3Eu8Mo-00584-00165347-00165637 mind one of the main goals of a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00585-00165638-00165874 cognitive architecture as to summarize REd5a3Eu8Mo-00586-00165875-00166069 the various results of cognitive REd5a3Eu8Mo-00587-00166070-00166330 psychology in a comprehensive computer REd5a3Eu8Mo-00588-00166331-00166675 model however the results need to be in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00589-00166676-00166912 a formalized form so far that they can REd5a3Eu8Mo-00590-00166913-00167230 be the basis of a computer program the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00591-00167231-00167461 formalized models can be used to further REd5a3Eu8Mo-00592-00167462-00167680 refine a comprehensive theory of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00593-00167681-00167890 cognition and more immediately as a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00594-00167891-00168244 commercially usable model successful REd5a3Eu8Mo-00595-00168245-00168540 cognitive architectures include actr REd5a3Eu8Mo-00596-00168541-00168871 adaptive control of thought a CT and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00597-00168872-00169216 soar the Institute of Creative REd5a3Eu8Mo-00598-00169217-00169447 Technologies defines cognitive REd5a3Eu8Mo-00599-00169448-00169681 architecture as hypothesis about the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00600-00169682-00169906 fixed structures that provide a mind REd5a3Eu8Mo-00601-00169907-00170176 whether in natural or artificial systems REd5a3Eu8Mo-00602-00170177-00170335 and how they work together in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00603-00170336-00170560 conjunction with knowledge and skills REd5a3Eu8Mo-00604-00170561-00170782 embodied within the architecture to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00605-00170783-00170974 yield intelligent behavior in a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00606-00170975-00171694 diversity of complex environments REd5a3Eu8Mo-00607-00171695-00172300 topic computer architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00608-00172301-00172599 in computer engineering computer REd5a3Eu8Mo-00609-00172600-00172906 architecture is a set of rules and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00610-00172907-00173157 methods that describe the functionality REd5a3Eu8Mo-00611-00173158-00173398 organization and implementation of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00612-00173399-00173737 computer systems some definitions of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00613-00173738-00173956 architecture defined it as describing REd5a3Eu8Mo-00614-00173957-00174208 the capabilities and programming model REd5a3Eu8Mo-00615-00174209-00174436 of a computer but not a particular REd5a3Eu8Mo-00616-00174437-00174741 implementation in other definitions REd5a3Eu8Mo-00617-00174742-00174961 computer architecture involves REd5a3Eu8Mo-00618-00174962-00175245 instruction set architecture design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00619-00175246-00175501 microarchitecture design logic design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00620-00175502-00176127 and implementation REd5a3Eu8Mo-00621-00176128-00176559 topic enterprise architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00622-00176560-00176750 you REd5a3Eu8Mo-00623-00176751-00177101 enterprise architecture EA is a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00624-00177102-00177382 well-defined practice for conducting REd5a3Eu8Mo-00625-00177383-00177721 enterprise analysis design planning and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00626-00177722-00178014 implementation using a holistic approach REd5a3Eu8Mo-00627-00178015-00178250 at all times for the successful REd5a3Eu8Mo-00628-00178251-00178628 development and execution of strategy REd5a3Eu8Mo-00629-00178629-00178896 Enterprise Architecture applies REd5a3Eu8Mo-00630-00178897-00179209 architecture principles and practices to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00631-00179210-00179477 guide organizations through the business REd5a3Eu8Mo-00632-00179478-00179802 information process and technology REd5a3Eu8Mo-00633-00179803-00180061 changes necessary to execute their REd5a3Eu8Mo-00634-00180062-00180462 strategies these practices utilize the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00635-00180463-00180729 various aspects of an enterprise to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00636-00180730-00180999 identify motivate and achieve these REd5a3Eu8Mo-00637-00181000-00181377 changes practitioners of enterprise REd5a3Eu8Mo-00638-00181378-00181649 architecture Enterprise architects are REd5a3Eu8Mo-00639-00181650-00181914 responsible for performing the analysis REd5a3Eu8Mo-00640-00181915-00182175 of business structure and processes and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00641-00182176-00182335 are often called upon to draw REd5a3Eu8Mo-00642-00182336-00182489 conclusions from the information REd5a3Eu8Mo-00643-00182490-00182712 collected to address the goals of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00644-00182713-00182961 enterprise architecture effectiveness REd5a3Eu8Mo-00645-00182962-00183761 efficiency agility and durability REd5a3Eu8Mo-00646-00183762-00184389 topic interior architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00647-00184390-00184700 interior architecture is the design of a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00648-00184701-00184895 space which has been created by REd5a3Eu8Mo-00649-00184896-00185099 structural boundaries and the human REd5a3Eu8Mo-00650-00185100-00185393 interaction within these boundaries it REd5a3Eu8Mo-00651-00185394-00185653 can also be the initial design and plan REd5a3Eu8Mo-00652-00185654-00185878 for use then later redesigned to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00653-00185879-00186086 accommodate a changed purpose or a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00654-00186087-00186325 significantly revised design for REd5a3Eu8Mo-00655-00186326-00186644 adaptive reuse of the building shell the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00656-00186645-00186875 latter is often part of sustainable REd5a3Eu8Mo-00657-00186876-00187106 architecture practices conserving REd5a3Eu8Mo-00658-00187107-00187469 resources through recycling a structure REd5a3Eu8Mo-00659-00187470-00187777 by adaptive redesign generally referred REd5a3Eu8Mo-00660-00187778-00188026 to as the spatial art of Environmental REd5a3Eu8Mo-00661-00188027-00188285 Design form and practice interior REd5a3Eu8Mo-00662-00188286-00188495 architecture is the process through REd5a3Eu8Mo-00663-00188496-00188701 which the interiors of buildings are REd5a3Eu8Mo-00664-00188702-00188945 designed concerned with all aspects of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00665-00188946-00189299 the human uses of structural spaces put REd5a3Eu8Mo-00666-00189300-00189538 simply interior architecture as the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00667-00189539-00189800 design of an interior in architectural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00668-00189801-00190347 terms REd5a3Eu8Mo-00669-00190348-00190989 topic landscape architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00670-00190990-00191263 landscape architecture is the design of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00671-00191264-00191546 outdoor public areas landmarks and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00672-00191547-00191728 structures to achieve environmental REd5a3Eu8Mo-00673-00191729-00192063 social behavioral or aesthetic outcomes REd5a3Eu8Mo-00674-00192064-00192436 it involves the systematic investigation REd5a3Eu8Mo-00675-00192437-00192746 of existing social ecological and soil REd5a3Eu8Mo-00676-00192747-00192952 conditions and processes in the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00677-00192953-00193109 landscape and the design of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00678-00193110-00193283 interventions that will produce the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00679-00193284-00193583 desired outcome the scope of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00680-00193584-00193832 profession includes landscape design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00681-00193833-00194110 site planning stormwater management REd5a3Eu8Mo-00682-00194111-00194377 environmental restoration Parks and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00683-00194378-00194618 Recreation planning visual resource REd5a3Eu8Mo-00684-00194619-00194870 management green infrastructure planning REd5a3Eu8Mo-00685-00194871-00195115 and provision and private estate and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00686-00195116-00195368 residence landscape master planning and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00687-00195369-00195628 design all at varying scales of design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00688-00195629-00195974 planning and management a practitioner REd5a3Eu8Mo-00689-00195975-00196153 in the profession of Landscape REd5a3Eu8Mo-00690-00196154-00196373 Architecture is called a landscape REd5a3Eu8Mo-00691-00196374-00196943 architect REd5a3Eu8Mo-00692-00196944-00197540 topic naval architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00693-00197541-00197840 naval architecture also known as naval REd5a3Eu8Mo-00694-00197841-00198104 engineering is an engineering discipline REd5a3Eu8Mo-00695-00198105-00198275 dealing with the engineering design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00696-00198276-00198563 process shipbuilding maintenance and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00697-00198564-00198782 operation of marine vessels and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00698-00198783-00199139 structures naval architecture involves REd5a3Eu8Mo-00699-00199140-00199396 basic and applied research design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00700-00199397-00199673 development design evaluation and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00701-00199674-00199913 calculations during all stages of the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00702-00199914-00200222 life of a marine vehicle preliminary REd5a3Eu8Mo-00703-00200223-00200495 design of the vessel its detailed design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00704-00200496-00200804 construction trials operation and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00705-00200805-00201014 maintenance launching and dry docking REd5a3Eu8Mo-00706-00201015-00201344 are the main activities involved ship REd5a3Eu8Mo-00707-00201345-00201618 design calculations are also required REd5a3Eu8Mo-00708-00201619-00201860 for ships being modified by means of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00709-00201861-00202148 conversion rebuilding modernization or REd5a3Eu8Mo-00710-00202149-00202547 repair naval architecture also involves REd5a3Eu8Mo-00711-00202548-00202818 formulation of safety regulations and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00712-00202819-00203077 damage control rules in the approval and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00713-00203078-00203321 certification of ship designs to meet REd5a3Eu8Mo-00714-00203322-00204135 statutory and non-statutory requirements REd5a3Eu8Mo-00715-00204136-00204734 topic network architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00716-00204735-00205021 network architecture is the design of a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00717-00205023-00205289 communication network it is a framework REd5a3Eu8Mo-00718-00205290-00205532 for the specification of a networks REd5a3Eu8Mo-00719-00205533-00205769 physical components and their functional REd5a3Eu8Mo-00720-00205769-00206015 organization and configuration its REd5a3Eu8Mo-00721-00206016-00206288 operational principles and procedures as REd5a3Eu8Mo-00722-00206289-00206632 well as data formats use in REd5a3Eu8Mo-00723-00206633-00206896 telecommunication the specification of a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00724-00206898-00207148 network architecture may also include a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00725-00207150-00207377 detailed description of products and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00726-00207378-00207635 services delivered via a communications REd5a3Eu8Mo-00727-00207636-00207878 network as well as detailed rate and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00728-00207879-00208100 billing structures under which services REd5a3Eu8Mo-00729-00208101-00208689 are compensated REd5a3Eu8Mo-00730-00208690-00209414 topic software architecture software REd5a3Eu8Mo-00731-00209415-00209633 architecture refers to the fundamental REd5a3Eu8Mo-00732-00209634-00209907 structures of a software system the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00733-00209908-00210129 discipline of creating such structures REd5a3Eu8Mo-00734-00210130-00210303 and the documentation of these REd5a3Eu8Mo-00735-00210304-00210615 structures these structures are needed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00736-00210616-00210876 to reason about the software system each REd5a3Eu8Mo-00737-00210877-00211155 structure comprises software elements REd5a3Eu8Mo-00738-00211156-00211383 relations among them and properties of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00739-00211384-00211635 both elements and relations along with REd5a3Eu8Mo-00740-00211636-00211830 rationale for the introduction and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00741-00211831-00212148 configuration of each element the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00742-00212148-00212403 architecture of a software system as a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00743-00212404-00212673 metaphor analogous to the architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00744-00212673-00212928 of a building software architecture is REd5a3Eu8Mo-00745-00212929-00213138 about making fundamental structural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00746-00213139-00213378 choices which are costly to change once REd5a3Eu8Mo-00747-00213379-00213696 implemented software architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00748-00213696-00213933 choices also called architectural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00749-00213934-00214191 decisions include specific structural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00750-00214192-00214440 options from possibilities in the design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00751-00214441-00214800 of software for example the systems that REd5a3Eu8Mo-00752-00214801-00214986 controlled the space shuttle launch REd5a3Eu8Mo-00753-00214987-00215181 vehicle had the requirement of being REd5a3Eu8Mo-00754-00215182-00215583 very fast and very reliable therefore an REd5a3Eu8Mo-00755-00215584-00215841 appropriate real-time computing language REd5a3Eu8Mo-00756-00215842-00216156 would need to be chosen additionally to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00757-00216157-00216402 satisfy the need for reliability the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00758-00216403-00216591 choice could be made to have multiple REd5a3Eu8Mo-00759-00216592-00216798 redundant and independently produced REd5a3Eu8Mo-00760-00216798-00217038 copies of the program and to run these REd5a3Eu8Mo-00761-00217039-00217269 copies on independent Hardware while REd5a3Eu8Mo-00762-00217269-00217635 cross-checking results documenting REd5a3Eu8Mo-00763-00217636-00217875 software architecture facilitates REd5a3Eu8Mo-00764-00217876-00218078 communication between stakeholders REd5a3Eu8Mo-00765-00218079-00218298 captures decisions about the REd5a3Eu8Mo-00766-00218298-00218544 architecture design and allows reuse of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00767-00218544-00219271 design components between projects REd5a3Eu8Mo-00768-00219271-00219948 topic distributed computing architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00769-00219950-00220279 in distributed computing computations REd5a3Eu8Mo-00770-00220280-00220504 are distributed over different networked REd5a3Eu8Mo-00771-00220505-00220710 computers which communicate and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00772-00220711-00220930 coordinate their actions by passing REd5a3Eu8Mo-00773-00220931-00221139 messages to one another REd5a3Eu8Mo-00774-00221140-00221348 examples of architectures for REd5a3Eu8Mo-00775-00221350-00221634 distributed computing include high level REd5a3Eu8Mo-00776-00221635-00221919 architecture HLA and distributed REd5a3Eu8Mo-00777-00221921-00222617 interactive simulation desks REd5a3Eu8Mo-00778-00222617-00223209 topic system architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00779-00223210-00223510 system architecture is a conceptual REd5a3Eu8Mo-00780-00223511-00223684 model that defines the structure REd5a3Eu8Mo-00781-00223685-00224034 behavior and more views of a system an REd5a3Eu8Mo-00782-00224035-00224278 architecture description as a formal REd5a3Eu8Mo-00783-00224279-00224496 description and representation of a REd5a3Eu8Mo-00784-00224498-00224721 system organized in a way that supports REd5a3Eu8Mo-00785-00224723-00224935 reasoning about the structures and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00786-00224936-00225259 behaviors of the system a system REd5a3Eu8Mo-00787-00225260-00225475 architecture can comprise system REd5a3Eu8Mo-00788-00225476-00225676 components that will work together to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00789-00225677-00225969 implement the overall system there have REd5a3Eu8Mo-00790-00225971-00226207 been efforts to formalize languages to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00791-00226208-00226402 describe system architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00792-00226403-00226558 collectively these are called REd5a3Eu8Mo-00793-00226559-00227392 architecture description languages ADL's REd5a3Eu8Mo-00794-00227394-00227944 topic urban design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00795-00227946-00228248 urban design is the process of designing REd5a3Eu8Mo-00796-00228248-00228476 and shaping the physical features of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00797-00228477-00228856 cities towns and villages in contrast to REd5a3Eu8Mo-00798-00228857-00229108 architecture which focuses on the design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00799-00229109-00229384 of individual buildings urban design REd5a3Eu8Mo-00800-00229385-00229633 deals with the larger scale of groups of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00801-00229634-00229871 buildings streets and public spaces REd5a3Eu8Mo-00802-00229871-00230110 whole neighborhoods and districts and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00803-00230111-00230327 entire cities with the goal of making REd5a3Eu8Mo-00804-00230328-00230591 urban areas functional attractive and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00805-00230592-00230813 sustainable urban design as an REd5a3Eu8Mo-00806-00230814-00231077 interdisciplinary field that utilizes REd5a3Eu8Mo-00807-00231078-00231287 elements of many built environment REd5a3Eu8Mo-00808-00231288-00231503 professions including Landscape REd5a3Eu8Mo-00809-00231504-00231803 Architecture urban planning architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00810-00231804-00232021 civil engineering and municipal REd5a3Eu8Mo-00811-00232023-00232262 engineering it is common for REd5a3Eu8Mo-00812-00232263-00232492 professionals in all these disciplines REd5a3Eu8Mo-00813-00232494-00232810 to practice urban design in more recent REd5a3Eu8Mo-00814-00232811-00233090 times different sub subfields of urban REd5a3Eu8Mo-00815-00233091-00233308 design have emerged such as strategic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00816-00233309-00233629 urban design landscape urbanism water REd5a3Eu8Mo-00817-00233630-00233900 sensitive urban design and sustainable REd5a3Eu8Mo-00818-00233901-00234482 urbanism REd5a3Eu8Mo-00819-00234483-00235077 topic see also REd5a3Eu8Mo-00820-00235078-00235426 architectural design competition REd5a3Eu8Mo-00821-00235427-00235917 architectural drawing architectural firm REd5a3Eu8Mo-00822-00235919-00236278 architectural style architectural REd5a3Eu8Mo-00823-00236279-00236730 technology architectural theory REd5a3Eu8Mo-00824-00236731-00237244 architecture prizes building materials REd5a3Eu8Mo-00825-00237244-00237623 contemporary architecture Dravidian REd5a3Eu8Mo-00826-00237623-00238035 architecture guerrilla architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00827-00238036-00238453 glossary of architecture list of human REd5a3Eu8Mo-00828-00238454-00238810 habitation forms mathematics and REd5a3Eu8Mo-00829-00238811-00239256 architecture metaphoric architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00830-00239257-00239629 organic architecture outline of REd5a3Eu8Mo-00831-00239630-00240144 architecture sociology of architecture REd5a3Eu8Mo-00832-00240146-00240512 sustainable architecture zoomorphic REd5a3Eu8Mo-00833-00240513-00241046 architecture equals equals notes RFzzmCjgF7u-00000-00001225-00001544 and now it's time for this episode of RFzzmCjgF7u-00001-00001545-00001805 shank Edie shank well it's a segment but RFzzmCjgF7u-00002-00001805-00002051 we might as well compacted into one mini RFzzmCjgF7u-00003-00002052-00002275 episode of one something [__] his RFzzmCjgF7u-00004-00002276-00002405 reasons because we know they are right RFzzmCjgF7u-00005-00002406-00002857 we know what the [__] they are obviously RFzzmCjgF7u-00006-00002858-00003608 haha okay now now I don't ever watch dr. RFzzmCjgF7u-00007-00003609-00004079 Phil but what I do is to watch spoiled RFzzmCjgF7u-00008-00004079-00004484 pieces of [__] like this be removed RFzzmCjgF7u-00009-00004485-00004945 their whole tree friends Gabrielle is RFzzmCjgF7u-00010-00004946-00005143 still young enough to be put on the RFzzmCjgF7u-00011-00005144-00005443 right path but she needs his guidance to RFzzmCjgF7u-00012-00005444-00005666 get back on the right path and away from RFzzmCjgF7u-00013-00005667-00006008 her amoral mother my greatest fear is RFzzmCjgF7u-00014-00006009-00006263 that my granddaughter will go into the RFzzmCjgF7u-00015-00006264-00006532 same business as her mother if things RFzzmCjgF7u-00016-00006533-00006656 don't change quickly RFzzmCjgF7u-00017-00006656-00006845 my granddaughter will go down the tubes RFzzmCjgF7u-00018-00006845-00007094 right along with her mother both of them RFzzmCjgF7u-00019-00007095-00007523 need a wake-up call from dr. Phil oh no RFzzmCjgF7u-00020-00007523-00007892 [__] they do need a wake-up call and so RFzzmCjgF7u-00021-00007893-00008312 obviously you what they are it's a RFzzmCjgF7u-00022-00008313-00008635 no-brainer I think you really only have RFzzmCjgF7u-00023-00008636-00008999 one reasonable choice and that is she RFzzmCjgF7u-00024-00009000-00009344 needs to be removed from this home at RFzzmCjgF7u-00025-00009345-00009606 this point RFzzmCjgF7u-00026-00009607-00009669 [Applause] RFzzmCjgF7u-00027-00009670-00009974 [Music] RFzzmCjgF7u-00028-00009975-00010521 obviously I am prepared to offer what I RFzzmCjgF7u-00029-00010522-00010814 think is a very constructive and RFzzmCjgF7u-00030-00010815-00011457 positive alternative in offering to make RFzzmCjgF7u-00031-00011458-00011846 available to you parents to send her to RFzzmCjgF7u-00032-00011847-00012066 a place called turnabout ring Oh RFzzmCjgF7u-00033-00012067-00012333 turnabout ranch no that's not gonna do RFzzmCjgF7u-00034-00012334-00012421 [__] RFzzmCjgF7u-00035-00012422-00012894 her mother needs to be put in prison her RFzzmCjgF7u-00036-00012894-00013125 daughter needs to be in the full custody RFzzmCjgF7u-00037-00013126-00013365 of the state so that she can go to a RFzzmCjgF7u-00038-00013366-00013584 group home to learn what it's like to RFzzmCjgF7u-00039-00013585-00013740 live with a bunch of retards were RFzzmCjgF7u-00040-00013741-00013965 smarter than her here's what they had to RFzzmCjgF7u-00041-00013966-00014208 say oh now she's crying since they RFzzmCjgF7u-00042-00014209-00014406 return about round two is real ranch RFzzmCjgF7u-00043-00014407-00014751 real values and real change ruined Lulu RFzzmCjgF7u-00044-00014752-00015132 I obtained [__] [__] RFzzmCjgF7u-00045-00015133-00015416 there's therapy yeah gonna teach you RFzzmCjgF7u-00046-00015418-00015547 [__] RFzzmCjgF7u-00047-00015548-00016050 dangle teach you a goddamn thing now and RFzzmCjgF7u-00048-00016051-00016653 look at that stupid [__] Trotter this RFzzmCjgF7u-00049-00016654-00016850 is why we have abortion clinics people RFzzmCjgF7u-00050-00016851-00017100 boundaries and inspector this is why we RFzzmCjgF7u-00051-00017101-00017889 have abortion clinics [__] stupid in RFzzmCjgF7u-00052-00017890-00018318 order for that to work you and you must RFzzmCjgF7u-00053-00018319-00018537 be willing to work in creating a RFzzmCjgF7u-00054-00018538-00019230 co-parenting plan and family training RFzzmCjgF7u-00055-00019231-00019587 that's necessary so the people that she RFzzmCjgF7u-00056-00019588-00019866 comes home to are different than you RFzzmCjgF7u-00057-00019867-00020133 know some mothers are not deserving of RFzzmCjgF7u-00058-00020134-00020562 of training of any kind you can train RFzzmCjgF7u-00059-00020563-00020781 them to be a good parent and they'd be a RFzzmCjgF7u-00060-00020782-00021008 good parent for about all three visits RFzzmCjgF7u-00061-00021009-00021327 then they turn right back into the [__] RFzzmCjgF7u-00062-00021328-00021671 holes that they were behaviors and ah RFzzmCjgF7u-00063-00021672-00021950 yeah that's right that I'm offering RFzzmCjgF7u-00064-00021951-00022161 [__] [__] the other alternative RFzzmCjgF7u-00065-00022162-00022451 because rate is that RFzzmCjgF7u-00066-00022452-00023081 this is simultaneous with us sitting RFzzmCjgF7u-00067-00023082-00023333 here now yeah and your prediction is RFzzmCjgF7u-00068-00023334-00023513 they'll remove this child from the home RFzzmCjgF7u-00069-00023514-00024070 before dark today right literally yep RFzzmCjgF7u-00070-00024071-00024533 good see believably see Willie to be RFzzmCjgF7u-00071-00024534-00024803 placed with a family member such as the RFzzmCjgF7u-00072-00024804-00024992 grandmother who can then make the RFzzmCjgF7u-00073-00024993-00025175 decision the sender to turn about ranch RFzzmCjgF7u-00074-00025176-00025574 or she'll go into foster care if you RFzzmCjgF7u-00075-00025575-00025795 don't want her but there's no way in RFzzmCjgF7u-00076-00025797-00026069 hell they're going to allow her to stay RFzzmCjgF7u-00077-00026070-00026261 parented by you too until you RFzzmCjgF7u-00078-00026262-00026594 demonstrate a change in parenting skills RFzzmCjgF7u-00079-00026595-00027035 and philosophy so my recommendation is RFzzmCjgF7u-00080-00027036-00027299 she goes to a positive constructive RFzzmCjgF7u-00081-00027300-00027895 place and do a reset on her perceptions RFzzmCjgF7u-00082-00027897-00028136 and values while you two work very hard RFzzmCjgF7u-00083-00028137-00028460 while she's gone to put this family on RFzzmCjgF7u-00084-00028461-00028814 the right track and in the alternative RFzzmCjgF7u-00085-00028814-00028988 then we just let things take their RFzzmCjgF7u-00086-00028989-00029312 course with DCFS so tell me what you RFzzmCjgF7u-00087-00029313-00029663 want to do wearily gonna do oh I'll tell RFzzmCjgF7u-00088-00029664-00029857 you what they're gonna do think of the RFzzmCjgF7u-00089-00029858-00030401 bouncer here cuz he's stupid they should RFzzmCjgF7u-00090-00030402-00030551 put the mother and father in foster care RFzzmCjgF7u-00091-00030552-00030676 to while they're at it RFzzmCjgF7u-00092-00030677-00031016 obviously and that's why we have RFzzmCjgF7u-00093-00031017-00032295 abortion clinics people this segment RFzzmCjgF7u-00094-00032297-00032551 rapes are actually reported RFzzmCjgF7u-00095-00032552-00032749 okay where's that the cops where's that RFzzmCjgF7u-00096-00032750-00032887 it's from all of the women's RFzzmCjgF7u-00097-00032888-00033073 organizations you can look it up online RFzzmCjgF7u-00098-00033074-00033321 you can find it through the socialize RFzzmCjgF7u-00099-00033322-00033612 study rape I disappear with an RFzzmCjgF7u-00100-00033613-00033790 organization that works as a rape crisis RFzzmCjgF7u-00101-00033791-00033976 center we base that on the number of RFzzmCjgF7u-00102-00033977-00034218 calls the police know based on the RFzzmCjgF7u-00103-00034219-00034365 unofficial reports the third-party RFzzmCjgF7u-00104-00034366-00034621 reporting in the river this is no secret RFzzmCjgF7u-00105-00034622-00034807 that about 10 percent of rapes are RFzzmCjgF7u-00106-00034808-00034942 reported so how do you know 10 percent RFzzmCjgF7u-00107-00034943-00035068 of rapes are reported if the others RFzzmCjgF7u-00108-00035069-00035377 aren't because those people call the RFzzmCjgF7u-00109-00035378-00035551 women's centers they ask for help they RFzzmCjgF7u-00110-00035552-00035683 seek medical attention so they are RFzzmCjgF7u-00111-00035684-00036001 reported I do agree that there is stigma RFzzmCjgF7u-00112-00036002-00036171 that I have to deal with because I am RFzzmCjgF7u-00113-00036172-00036436 fact but I'm I'm actually really in RFzzmCjgF7u-00114-00036437-00036627 celebration of my body I find beauty and RFzzmCjgF7u-00115-00036628-00036832 diversity I think we come in all shapes RFzzmCjgF7u-00116-00036833-00037060 and sizes and the assumption that we've RFzzmCjgF7u-00117-00037061-00037192 dealt with a lot on the show is that RFzzmCjgF7u-00118-00037193-00037414 just because you're obese you must RFzzmCjgF7u-00119-00037415-00037605 overeat you must have an eating disorder RFzzmCjgF7u-00120-00037606-00037807 I know that not to be the case I know RFzzmCjgF7u-00121-00037808-00037987 you can have a healthy relation now Mimi RFzzmCjgF7u-00122-00037988-00038214 you say this is misleading go have at it RFzzmCjgF7u-00123-00038215-00038968 a little bit well I certainly I don't RFzzmCjgF7u-00124-00038969-00039142 think people should feel demeaned by RFzzmCjgF7u-00125-00039143-00039367 their size and I also couldn't agree RFzzmCjgF7u-00126-00039368-00039532 more with the message of daily exercise RFzzmCjgF7u-00127-00039533-00039892 no matter what size you are daily RFzzmCjgF7u-00128-00039893-00040077 exercise can't be healthy without that RFzzmCjgF7u-00129-00040078-00040308 but then let's talk about where we RFzzmCjgF7u-00130-00040309-00040614 disagree look if you want to feel good RFzzmCjgF7u-00131-00040615-00040867 about yourself it's it's impossible to RFzzmCjgF7u-00132-00040868-00041149 feel good about your self destructive RFzzmCjgF7u-00133-00041150-00041461 also self-destructive behaviors that RFzzmCjgF7u-00134-00041462-00041721 result in damage that debilitation or RFzzmCjgF7u-00135-00041722-00041920 even disfigurement to the body that's RFzzmCjgF7u-00136-00041921-00042180 never going to be perceived as beautiful RFzzmCjgF7u-00137-00042181-00042682 the thing is that I think that the Hayes RFzzmCjgF7u-00138-00042683-00042802 approach the health at every size RFzzmCjgF7u-00139-00042803-00043045 approach has been documented to work and RFzzmCjgF7u-00140-00043046-00043249 it's been documented to work year after RFzzmCjgF7u-00141-00043250-00043443 year do you mean work what do you mean RFzzmCjgF7u-00142-00043444-00043627 work because a health at every size is RFzzmCjgF7u-00143-00043628-00043827 the life you starve yourself into damage RFzzmCjgF7u-00144-00043828-00045307 that's unhealthy or smoke and you try to RFzzmCjgF7u-00145-00045308-00045439 say that's healthy because you don't RFzzmCjgF7u-00146-00045440-00045723 have cancer boards we know that the RFzzmCjgF7u-00147-00045724-00045957 it is actually factual that obesity is RFzzmCjgF7u-00148-00045958-00046275 dangerous and it's connected to cancer RFzzmCjgF7u-00149-00046276-00046572 throws Alzheimer's we even know it's RFzzmCjgF7u-00150-00046573-00046797 connected to an increase in birth RFzzmCjgF7u-00151-00046798-00046974 defects so there's nothing left to RFzzmCjgF7u-00152-00046975-00047130 debate it's not beautiful it's not RFzzmCjgF7u-00153-00047131-00047439 healthy 15 dollars an hour first of all RFzzmCjgF7u-00154-00047440-00047700 as we said it's not enough of a wage but RFzzmCjgF7u-00155-00047701-00047958 it is a substantial improvement and this RFzzmCjgF7u-00156-00047959-00048186 is what workers have put forward RFzzmCjgF7u-00157-00048187-00048332 fast-food workers themselves RFzzmCjgF7u-00158-00048333-00048555 courageously took their lives into their RFzzmCjgF7u-00159-00048556-00048600 own hands RFzzmCjgF7u-00160-00048601-00048780 walked out of their jobs in a one-day RFzzmCjgF7u-00161-00048781-00049140 strike in New York City and demanded $15 RFzzmCjgF7u-00162-00049141-00049356 an hour and what is the first step RFzzmCjgF7u-00163-00049357-00049569 because the economy is not going to RFzzmCjgF7u-00164-00049570-00049764 remain static we have to fight for RFzzmCjgF7u-00165-00049765-00049965 affordable housing we have to fight for RFzzmCjgF7u-00166-00049966-00050270 better services in terms of mass transit RFzzmCjgF7u-00167-00050271-00050520 education healthcare and that is why we RFzzmCjgF7u-00168-00050521-00050742 have to also talk about taxing the super RFzzmCjgF7u-00169-00050743-00050925 wealthy and big corporations well I mean RFzzmCjgF7u-00170-00050926-00051126 of course one government policy leads to RFzzmCjgF7u-00171-00051127-00051231 the next if you raise the minimum wage RFzzmCjgF7u-00172-00051232-00051381 then it's gonna raise the rents raise RFzzmCjgF7u-00173-00051382-00051480 the rents are gonna have to build RFzzmCjgF7u-00174-00051481-00051588 affordable housing when you have to RFzzmCjgF7u-00175-00051589-00051708 build affordable housing you have to tax RFzzmCjgF7u-00176-00051709-00051823 people to build the affordable housing RFzzmCjgF7u-00177-00051824-00051936 when you tax people to build the RFzzmCjgF7u-00178-00051937-00052048 affordable housing people move out of RFzzmCjgF7u-00179-00052049-00052210 the city and you have to raise taxes on RFzzmCjgF7u-00180-00052211-00052344 people who remain in the city and this RFzzmCjgF7u-00181-00052345-00052554 is how you hollow out the economy of a RFzzmCjgF7u-00182-00052555-00052692 major metropolitan area in the United RFzzmCjgF7u-00183-00052693-00053710 States only politically incorrect and RFzzmCjgF7u-00184-00053711-00053994 being racist and words matter so when a RFzzmCjgF7u-00185-00053995-00054178 community of people that has been RFzzmCjgF7u-00186-00054179-00054574 perpetually marginalized at institutions RFzzmCjgF7u-00187-00054575-00054768 across America over history feels RFzzmCjgF7u-00188-00054769-00054963 offended we should acknowledge that and RFzzmCjgF7u-00189-00054964-00055090 I think that these protests are RFzzmCjgF7u-00190-00055091-00055309 reflection of a community of minorities RFzzmCjgF7u-00191-00055310-00055549 that feel unacknowledged and not RFzzmCjgF7u-00192-00055550-00055771 respected and so Ben I read your article RFzzmCjgF7u-00193-00055772-00055956 today and it was I was shocked by the RFzzmCjgF7u-00194-00055957-00056185 language you used a few word you were RFzzmCjgF7u-00195-00056186-00056829 saying that it's evidence evidence RFzzmCjgF7u-00196-00056830-00057049 evidence all this is is screaming and RFzzmCjgF7u-00197-00057050-00057166 feelings how about like a shred of RFzzmCjgF7u-00198-00057166-00057316 evidence even for the incidents that RFzzmCjgF7u-00199-00057316-00057490 shouldn't happen it was very that drove RFzzmCjgF7u-00200-00057491-00057693 this really really really well where was RFzzmCjgF7u-00201-00057694-00057874 the police report exactly when it came RFzzmCjgF7u-00202-00057875-00058056 to for example the first n-word incident RFzzmCjgF7u-00203-00058057-00058182 that led all of this there was no police RFzzmCjgF7u-00204-00058183-00058358 report of anything RFzzmCjgF7u-00205-00058359-00059523 have you all these [__] following RFzzmCjgF7u-00206-00059524-00060641 this film oh my god oh god RFzzmCjgF7u-00207-00060641-00061442 okay so CNN otherwise known as the RFzzmCjgF7u-00208-00061444-00061944 cavendish necrophilia Network has nine RFzzmCjgF7u-00209-00061945-00062279 hundred and fifty-seven thousand six RFzzmCjgF7u-00210-00062280-00062508 hundred followers well you might as well RFzzmCjgF7u-00211-00062509-00062810 say that if you include the Rothschilds RFzzmCjgF7u-00212-00062811-00063351 and seventy two hundred and forty six RFzzmCjgF7u-00213-00063352-00064016 employees based in God knows where RFzzmCjgF7u-00214-00064017-00064449 probably New York City New York which RFzzmCjgF7u-00215-00064450-00064733 ironically is where CBS is located RFzzmCjgF7u-00216-00064734-00065097 they have seventy two thousand seventy RFzzmCjgF7u-00217-00065098-00065361 three thousand I should say seventy RFzzmCjgF7u-00218-00065362-00065577 three thousand four hundred fifty four RFzzmCjgF7u-00219-00065578-00066051 followers and twenty thousand four RFzzmCjgF7u-00220-00066052-00066426 hundred and sixty employees if you don't RFzzmCjgF7u-00221-00066427-00067010 count Barack Obama and Joe Biden RFzzmCjgF7u-00222-00067011-00067410 speaking of New York shitty that's RFzzmCjgF7u-00223-00067411-00067941 exactly where MBC news is located they RFzzmCjgF7u-00224-00067942-00068418 have one hundred and forty and fifty one RFzzmCjgF7u-00225-00068419-00068745 hundred and fifty four thousand eight RFzzmCjgF7u-00226-00068746-00069135 hundred followers if you dis include if RFzzmCjgF7u-00227-00069136-00069572 you exclude the five most recent RFzzmCjgF7u-00228-00069573-00070077 jackasses to become president now RFzzmCjgF7u-00229-00070078-00070500 despite being located in Bristol RFzzmCjgF7u-00230-00070501-00070950 Connecticut ESPN who I'll refer to now RFzzmCjgF7u-00231-00070951-00071436 as the extreme shitposting Network has RFzzmCjgF7u-00232-00071437-00071733 three hundred and eighty seven thousand RFzzmCjgF7u-00233-00071734-00071936 eight hundred and fifty followers and RFzzmCjgF7u-00234-00071937-00072318 twelve thousand employees if you don't RFzzmCjgF7u-00235-00072319-00072573 count Barack Hussein Obama the second RFzzmCjgF7u-00236-00072574-00072843 aka Barry Soetoro because he's RFzzmCjgF7u-00237-00072844-00073088 apparently an employee there as well RFzzmCjgF7u-00238-00073089-00073581 and and and what about what about the RFzzmCjgF7u-00239-00073582-00073728 Burbank California RFzzmCjgF7u-00240-00073729-00073977 base well I guess you might as well call RFzzmCjgF7u-00241-00073978-00074169 that City BER bankrupt because that's RFzzmCjgF7u-00242-00074170-00074397 what the [__] the whole state is its RFzzmCjgF7u-00243-00074398-00074816 bankrupt all the taxpayers are leaving RFzzmCjgF7u-00244-00074817-00075081 it doesn't have [__] leg to stand on RFzzmCjgF7u-00245-00075082-00075534 its gonna be poor than Zimbabwe so RFzzmCjgF7u-00246-00075535-00075963 Disney ABC Television Group has two RFzzmCjgF7u-00247-00075964-00076485 hundred and 8501 followers and fifty RFzzmCjgF7u-00248-00076486-00076893 five hundred eight employees and I know RFzzmCjgF7u-00249-00076894-00077250 I know that a lot of you people out RFzzmCjgF7u-00250-00077251-00077538 there are probably sympathetic towards RFzzmCjgF7u-00251-00077539-00077993 these companies but if you follow them RFzzmCjgF7u-00252-00077994-00078417 or are an employee in any of these five RFzzmCjgF7u-00253-00078418-00079344 companies you're in it yes CNN CBS ABC RFzzmCjgF7u-00254-00079345-00079755 NBC and ESPN and they have thousands RFzzmCjgF7u-00255-00079756-00080024 upon thousands of employees put together RFzzmCjgF7u-00256-00080025-00080406 and millions of followers to their RFzzmCjgF7u-00257-00080407-00080853 credit and every single one of them is a RFzzmCjgF7u-00258-00080854-00082078 jackass and now this is retardation RFzzmCjgF7u-00259-00082079-00082563 and starring everybody's favorite RFzzmCjgF7u-00260-00082564-00082774 blitzkrieg punching bag RFzzmCjgF7u-00261-00082775-00083263 aka wolf Hitler I mean Blitzer well his RFzzmCjgF7u-00262-00083264-00083413 last name might as well be Hitler RFzzmCjgF7u-00263-00083414-00083934 because he shares his name with Hitler RFzzmCjgF7u-00264-00083935-00084187 blitzkrieg sounds a lot like Blitzer RFzzmCjgF7u-00265-00084188-00085131 obviously that's close enough RFzzmCjgF7u-00266-00085132-00085432 but those people at CNN they they don't RFzzmCjgF7u-00267-00085433-00086080 got [__] so I was watching a highlight RFzzmCjgF7u-00268-00086081-00086518 of wolf blitzkrieg which is who I'll RFzzmCjgF7u-00269-00086519-00086902 refer to as for now on failing miserably RFzzmCjgF7u-00270-00086903-00087319 on the million dollar celebrity RFzzmCjgF7u-00271-00087320-00087972 Invitational and to film actors RFzzmCjgF7u-00272-00087973-00088249 completely blew this piece of [__] out RFzzmCjgF7u-00273-00088250-00088480 of the water and he calls himself a RFzzmCjgF7u-00274-00088481-00088557 journalist RFzzmCjgF7u-00275-00088558-00088858 this guy can't even tie his own shoes RFzzmCjgF7u-00276-00088859-00089065 much let's get out of [__] bed in the RFzzmCjgF7u-00277-00089066-00089340 morning how the [__] does he get to work RFzzmCjgF7u-00278-00089341-00089813 through a clown car RFzzmCjgF7u-00279-00089814-00090618 this begins from the night show please RFzzmCjgF7u-00280-00090619-00090945 welcome Andy Richter RFzzmCjgF7u-00281-00090946-00091433 [Applause] RFzzmCjgF7u-00282-00091434-00092468 [Music] RFzzmCjgF7u-00283-00092469-00092724 ironically the first guy ends up walking RFzzmCjgF7u-00284-00092725-00092923 away with over thirty nine thousand RFzzmCjgF7u-00285-00092924-00093091 dollars before he gets the final RFzzmCjgF7u-00286-00093092-00093285 Jeopardy RFzzmCjgF7u-00287-00093286-00094203 [Music] RFzzmCjgF7u-00288-00094204-00094429 within the world you're on the board RFzzmCjgF7u-00289-00094430-00094768 with $400 full put his chicken correct RFzzmCjgF7u-00290-00094769-00095221 oh but it's pretty yeah whoa what is RFzzmCjgF7u-00291-00095222-00095569 Kobe Kobe is right where the 1940s you RFzzmCjgF7u-00292-00095570-00095986 got it Julia that's right got it chief RFzzmCjgF7u-00293-00095987-00096367 are on the third this is the situation RFzzmCjgF7u-00294-00096368-00097009 dumping burger I'm informed that you put RFzzmCjgF7u-00295-00097010-00097423 an s on Julia Child's named Kyle so we RFzzmCjgF7u-00296-00097424-00097636 have to deduct the 800 of your attack RFzzmCjgF7u-00297-00097637-00097834 the scores are now correct Andy make RFzzmCjgF7u-00298-00097835-00098040 your wager RFzzmCjgF7u-00299-00098041-00098914 no annotative know what things have not RFzzmCjgF7u-00300-00098915-00099115 worked out as well as you would hope for RFzzmCjgF7u-00301-00099116-00099316 I'm sure Andy so much better on that RFzzmCjgF7u-00302-00099317-00099544 signaling device state but it's long RFzzmCjgF7u-00303-00099545-00099712 been our policy on celebrity jeopardy RFzzmCjgF7u-00304-00099713-00100041 and wolf you pronounced her last name as RFzzmCjgF7u-00305-00100042-00100453 child's right it doesn't have a goddamn RFzzmCjgF7u-00306-00100454-00100792 accident it's pronounced child which is RFzzmCjgF7u-00307-00100793-00101635 what you are a man-child [__] people RFzzmCjgF7u-00308-00101636-00101740 are stupid RFzzmCjgF7u-00309-00101741-00104081 [Music] RFzzmCjgF7u-00310-00104082-00104448 I don't even know why the [__] people RFzzmCjgF7u-00311-00104449-00104895 even bother watching his goddamn show if RFzzmCjgF7u-00312-00104896-00105072 they know that it's going to be full of RFzzmCjgF7u-00313-00105073-00105632 [__] for the entirety of the show I RFzzmCjgF7u-00314-00105633-00105888 don't know why people buy into it by the RFzzmCjgF7u-00315-00105889-00106109 way Danny Walters jr. thanks for the RFzzmCjgF7u-00316-00106110-00106211 cameo buddy RFzzmCjgF7u-00317-00106213-00107622 much appreciated you wanna check out his RFzzmCjgF7u-00318-00107623-00107834 youtube channel I mean you just look no RFzzmCjgF7u-00319-00107835-00108132 further than his YouTube channel cuz RFzzmCjgF7u-00320-00108133-00108386 he's got he posts stuff on there very RFzzmCjgF7u-00321-00108388-00108600 very sporadically but when he posts RFzzmCjgF7u-00322-00108601-00108878 something you can almost guarantee it is RFzzmCjgF7u-00323-00108879-00109150 going to be top of the bastard line and RFzzmCjgF7u-00324-00109151-00109529 by toppling I really mean it's gonna be RFzzmCjgF7u-00325-00109530-00109690 [__] brilliant RFzzmCjgF7u-00326-00109691-00109976 now this guy might have coprolalia in RFzzmCjgF7u-00327-00109977-00110283 real life but damn it if he doesn't make RFzzmCjgF7u-00328-00110283-00110510 the Tourette's guy character believable RFzzmCjgF7u-00329-00110511-00110725 in every sense of the word RFzzmCjgF7u-00330-00110726-00110946 sometimes just kind of feel bad for the RFzzmCjgF7u-00331-00110947-00111032 guy RFzzmCjgF7u-00332-00111033-00111290 speaking of which my next episode of RFzzmCjgF7u-00333-00111291-00111648 Scully goes wide spoiler alert is going RFzzmCjgF7u-00334-00111649-00111969 to be revolving around the character of RFzzmCjgF7u-00335-00111970-00112218 the Tourette's guy who of course I just RFzzmCjgF7u-00336-00112219-00112632 referenced as Danny Walters jr. so good RFzzmCjgF7u-00337-00112633-00113740 luck with that know we have the five RFzzmCjgF7u-00338-00113741-00114362 most annoyingly catchy shoot a freaking RFzzmCjgF7u-00339-00114363-00114685 bullet into your TV adverts in RFzzmCjgF7u-00340-00114686-00115061 television history and they all happen RFzzmCjgF7u-00341-00115063-00115371 within the last 15 years people as of RFzzmCjgF7u-00342-00115372-00115722 this recording it's not counting all the RFzzmCjgF7u-00343-00115723-00115904 other [__] that Hollywood's gonna [__] RFzzmCjgF7u-00344-00115905-00116156 out of its ass in the future for adverts RFzzmCjgF7u-00345-00116157-00116377 so why don't we get started RFzzmCjgF7u-00346-00116378-00116850 okay in order from least to most RFzzmCjgF7u-00347-00116851-00117210 annoying number 5 RFzzmCjgF7u-00348-00117211-00117547 and I know it's gonna sound very very RFzzmCjgF7u-00349-00117548-00118099 [__] nuts to you but one 819 card RFzzmCjgF7u-00350-00118100-00118402 forgets to get your card today RFzzmCjgF7u-00351-00118403-00118813 and and in in addition to it being a pop RFzzmCjgF7u-00352-00118814-00119358 country jingle they actually did a metal RFzzmCjgF7u-00353-00119359-00119767 version of it not bad huh RFzzmCjgF7u-00354-00119768-00120202 well if you're into that [__] you're RFzzmCjgF7u-00355-00120203-00120457 probably going to want to shell out your RFzzmCjgF7u-00356-00120458-00120691 money for a cars for kids benefit RFzzmCjgF7u-00357-00120692-00120960 concert featuring the kids who starred RFzzmCjgF7u-00358-00120961-00121533 in the original commercial yeah get used RFzzmCjgF7u-00359-00121534-00121978 to that [__] okay number four also RFzzmCjgF7u-00360-00121979-00122179 you're probably not gonna agree with me RFzzmCjgF7u-00361-00122180-00122685 but the crust door guy who starred in a RFzzmCjgF7u-00362-00122686-00123070 Crestor commercial wearing what we RFzzmCjgF7u-00363-00123071-00123582 thought was the blue and orange of the RFzzmCjgF7u-00364-00123583-00124144 Cincinnati Bengals or do they wear RFzzmCjgF7u-00365-00124145-00124522 orange and black I forget but in reality RFzzmCjgF7u-00366-00124523-00124804 he wasn't wearing the blue and orange of RFzzmCjgF7u-00367-00124805-00125233 his favorite football team no this was RFzzmCjgF7u-00368-00125233-00125592 the blue and orange that he wore to RFzzmCjgF7u-00369-00125593-00126028 watch the crystal football team get RFzzmCjgF7u-00370-00126029-00126276 completely wrecked as [__] by the RFzzmCjgF7u-00371-00126277-00126682 goddamn New England Patriots yes this RFzzmCjgF7u-00372-00126683-00126888 actually happened people you are not RFzzmCjgF7u-00373-00126889-00127174 hearing this incorrectly your ears and RFzzmCjgF7u-00374-00127175-00127456 eyes are not deceiving you and Zeke RFzzmCjgF7u-00375-00127457-00127651 Housley said it himself RFzzmCjgF7u-00376-00127652-00128008 three weeks prior to this recording the RFzzmCjgF7u-00377-00128008-00128149 crystal guy needs to be RFzzmCjgF7u-00378-00128150-00128521 institutionalized no he doesn't need to RFzzmCjgF7u-00379-00128522-00128872 be institutionalized he needs to have RFzzmCjgF7u-00380-00128873-00129468 his balls chopped off harakiri style and RFzzmCjgF7u-00381-00129469-00129895 he needs to be shot in the face and hung RFzzmCjgF7u-00382-00129896-00130369 because no institution on the planet can RFzzmCjgF7u-00383-00130370-00130782 handle the sky much less tolerated okay RFzzmCjgF7u-00384-00130783-00131359 number three it's my money and I need it RFzzmCjgF7u-00385-00131360-00131513 now RFzzmCjgF7u-00386-00131514-00131913 from the JT went worthless company the RFzzmCjgF7u-00387-00131914-00132579 reason why I say JG went worthless is to RFzzmCjgF7u-00388-00132580-00132799 point out the fact that their RFzzmCjgF7u-00389-00132800-00133026 worthlessness is in the name of the law RFzzmCjgF7u-00390-00133027-00133297 from itself GJ Wentworth obviously RFzzmCjgF7u-00391-00133298-00133797 because JG Wentworth is the king of RFzzmCjgF7u-00392-00133798-00134361 shitty worthless abortions of RFzzmCjgF7u-00393-00134362-00134659 advertisements because every RFzzmCjgF7u-00394-00134660-00134860 advertisement that they have ever put RFzzmCjgF7u-00395-00134861-00135200 out in the history of the firm has been RFzzmCjgF7u-00396-00135201-00135891 absolute pissing shits it's my money and RFzzmCjgF7u-00397-00135892-00136128 I need it now it's my money and I need RFzzmCjgF7u-00398-00136129-00136602 it now RFzzmCjgF7u-00399-00136603-00136795 how many [__] times are you gonna say RFzzmCjgF7u-00400-00136796-00138228 that god okay number two head on apply RFzzmCjgF7u-00401-00138229-00138385 directly to the forehead RFzzmCjgF7u-00402-00138386-00138627 and apply it directly to the forehead RFzzmCjgF7u-00403-00138628-00138900 head on apply directly to the forehead RFzzmCjgF7u-00404-00138901-00139179 head on available at absolutely no place RFzzmCjgF7u-00405-00139180-00139999 whatsoever because it working sucks I'll RFzzmCjgF7u-00406-00140000-00140238 show you a parody of this product later RFzzmCjgF7u-00407-00140239-00140623 which will also serve as my endorsement RFzzmCjgF7u-00408-00140624-00141219 package so if you're not into spoilers RFzzmCjgF7u-00409-00141220-00141481 why don't you [__] watch this whole RFzzmCjgF7u-00410-00141482-00141828 video cuz the entire video in itself and RFzzmCjgF7u-00411-00141829-00142125 all the series that I do on YouTube are RFzzmCjgF7u-00412-00142126-00142306 spoilers and of themselves RFzzmCjgF7u-00413-00142307-00142578 spoilers within spoilers within spoilers RFzzmCjgF7u-00414-00142579-00142831 within spoilers within spoilers with a RFzzmCjgF7u-00415-00142832-00143119 spoilers number one eight seven seven RFzzmCjgF7u-00416-00143120-00143524 ghost no I have the structured RFzzmCjgF7u-00417-00143525-00144477 settlement and I need RFzzmCjgF7u-00418-00144478-00145048 it's all P Bey wrote five months prior RFzzmCjgF7u-00419-00145049-00145425 to this recording I love signing that RFzzmCjgF7u-00420-00145426-00145915 877 cash now song so in other words this RFzzmCjgF7u-00421-00145916-00146182 is how I responded you can translate the RFzzmCjgF7u-00422-00146183-00146518 entire bog nari and jg when worthless RFzzmCjgF7u-00423-00146519-00146889 jingle in American Sign Language RFzzmCjgF7u-00424-00146890-00147361 impressive because it if you're gonna RFzzmCjgF7u-00425-00147362-00147843 make a jingle more annoying than head on RFzzmCjgF7u-00426-00147844-00148200 you have to be the guy running the RFzzmCjgF7u-00427-00148201-00148453 advertisement department @jg went RFzzmCjgF7u-00428-00148454-00148999 worthless because everything that they RFzzmCjgF7u-00429-00149000-00149356 do advertisement wise sucks and I'm RFzzmCjgF7u-00430-00149357-00149773 pretty sure that JJ went Lord despite RFzzmCjgF7u-00431-00149774-00150073 being advertised as a lawyer isn't RFzzmCjgF7u-00432-00150074-00150415 actually one I mean not that it means RFzzmCjgF7u-00433-00150416-00150607 anything but it's worth pointing out and RFzzmCjgF7u-00434-00150608-00150931 there's a tough pod and I'm gonna in RFzzmCjgF7u-00435-00150932-00151432 this video and today's episode of savage RFzzmCjgF7u-00436-00151433-00151641 level Omega Knoll has been brought to RFzzmCjgF7u-00437-00151642-00151941 you by shotgun applied directly to the RFzzmCjgF7u-00438-00151942-00151990 forehead RFzzmCjgF7u-00439-00151991-00152239 shotgun applied directly to the forehead RFzzmCjgF7u-00440-00152240-00152508 shotgun applied directly to the forehead RFzzmCjgF7u-00441-00152509-00152725 then pulled the trigger and watch your RFzzmCjgF7u-00442-00152726-00153082 life literally go up in smoke of course RFzzmCjgF7u-00443-00153083-00153279 not that it matters or anything but you RFzzmCjgF7u-00444-00153280-00153475 need to know the bastard truth we need RFzzmCjgF7u-00445-00153476-00153832 to kill yourself simple it's also been RFzzmCjgF7u-00446-00153833-00153978 sponsored by the Corporation for Public RFzzmCjgF7u-00447-00153979-00154168 Broadcasting which is paid in part by RFzzmCjgF7u-00448-00154169-00154348 suckers like you now get out this video RFzzmCjgF7u-00449-00154349-00154651 is over get off of my [__] channel if RFzzmCjgF7u-00450-00154652-00154810 you don't like what you see but if you RFzzmCjgF7u-00451-00154811-00155008 look what you see then feel free to stay RFzzmCjgF7u-00452-00155009-00155188 on as long as you want I'm here all RFzzmCjgF7u-00453-00155189-00155370 night thank you and good night RFzzmCjgF7u-00454-00155371-00155839 laters that means this video is over so RFzzmCjgF7u-00455-00155840-00156364 go to another one RFzzmCjgF7u-00456-00156365-00156721 [Music] RFzzmCjgF7u-00457-00156722-00156928 you RG5wzv6NQrI-00000-00000003-00000308 so this really cool tree here is pro RG5wzv6NQrI-00001-00000309-00000596 sopes gland you Llosa the common name is RG5wzv6NQrI-00002-00000597-00001436 Texas honey mesquite texas honey RG5wzv6NQrI-00003-00001437-00001838 mesquite is a great desert tree these RG5wzv6NQrI-00004-00001839-00002075 occur all over for sofas claim you Llosa RG5wzv6NQrI-00005-00002076-00002372 occurs all over North America from RG5wzv6NQrI-00006-00002373-00002588 Mexico up into Canada if you're driving RG5wzv6NQrI-00007-00002589-00002792 through the hill country of Central RG5wzv6NQrI-00008-00002793-00002987 Texas you'll see big giant mesquite RG5wzv6NQrI-00009-00002988-00003274 trees if you're driving to the scrubby RG5wzv6NQrI-00010-00003275-00003476 deserts of southern New Mexico and the RG5wzv6NQrI-00011-00003477-00003674 sand hills you'll see mesquite tree RG5wzv6NQrI-00012-00003675-00003926 bushes it's the same plant once it's RG5wzv6NQrI-00013-00003927-00004145 established it can handle months and RG5wzv6NQrI-00014-00004146-00004354 months worth of drought and doesn't need RG5wzv6NQrI-00015-00004355-00004544 to be irrigated especially if it's in a RG5wzv6NQrI-00016-00004545-00004970 rainwater harvesting landscape properly RG5wzv6NQrI-00017-00004971-00005165 pruned and trained for your landscaping RG5wzv6NQrI-00018-00005166-00005495 that can become the centerpiece or you RG5wzv6NQrI-00019-00005496-00005722 know the big shade tree of the yard with RG5wzv6NQrI-00020-00005723-00006074 a canopy reaching 30 feet plus and its RG5wzv6NQrI-00021-00006075-00006293 height reaching maybe 20 feet 25 feet RG5wzv6NQrI-00022-00006294-00006634 but a broad spreading canopy that offers RG5wzv6NQrI-00023-00006636-00007321 a lot of insulate filtered shade is in RG5wzv6NQrI-00024-00007322-00007524 the springtime it produces these sort of RG5wzv6NQrI-00025-00007525-00007838 inconspicuous flowers on what's called a RG5wzv6NQrI-00026-00007839-00008114 catkin this is a little droopy pendulum RG5wzv6NQrI-00027-00008115-00008552 filled with 100 flowers or so and so RG5wzv6NQrI-00028-00008553-00008738 those little individual flowers all that RG5wzv6NQrI-00029-00008739-00009228 bloom up the fruit becomes this bean pod RG5wzv6NQrI-00030-00009229-00009681 and as this fruit matures and ripens it RG5wzv6NQrI-00031-00009682-00009862 will swell out and get filled with these RG5wzv6NQrI-00032-00009863-00010128 cool little beans and it becomes tan and RG5wzv6NQrI-00033-00010129-00010464 the bean pods are edible and you can RG5wzv6NQrI-00034-00010465-00010660 just pull them off the tree once they're RG5wzv6NQrI-00035-00010661-00010806 dry and just pulled off the tree and RG5wzv6NQrI-00036-00010807-00011026 chew on them and eat them or you can RG5wzv6NQrI-00037-00011027-00011274 grind them up and make a meal out of RG5wzv6NQrI-00038-00011275-00011476 them and in any of your recipes you can RG5wzv6NQrI-00039-00011477-00011670 substitute the mesquite meal for flour RG5wzv6NQrI-00040-00011671-00011955 really really tasty and nutritious RG5wzv6NQrI-00041-00011956-00012202 of course mesquite is the wood of choice RG5wzv6NQrI-00042-00012203-00012447 for Texas barbecue you know machine eat RG5wzv6NQrI-00043-00012448-00012763 smooth wood so this is that tree right RG5wzv6NQrI-00044-00012764-00012815 here RG5wzv6NQrI-00045-00012816-00013296 [Music] RHSPvoUilHA-00000-00000003-00000409 an a-type main-sequence star a V or a RHSPvoUilHA-00001-00000411-00000763 dwarf star as a main-sequence hydrogen RHSPvoUilHA-00002-00000764-00001022 burning star of spectral type and RHSPvoUilHA-00003-00001023-00001307 luminosity Class v these stars have RHSPvoUilHA-00004-00001308-00001556 spectra which are defined by strong RHSPvoUilHA-00005-00001557-00001918 hydrogen bomber absorption lines they RHSPvoUilHA-00006-00001919-00002321 have masses from 1.4 to 2.1 times the RHSPvoUilHA-00007-00002322-00002584 mass of the sun and surface temperatures RHSPvoUilHA-00008-00002585-00003182 between 7600 and 10,000 K bright and RHSPvoUilHA-00009-00003183-00003536 nearby examples are out tear a7v RHSPvoUilHA-00010-00003536-00004160 Sirius a a1 V and Vega aov a type stars RHSPvoUilHA-00011-00004161-00004409 don't have a convective zone and thus RHSPvoUilHA-00012-00004410-00004652 aren't expected to harbor a magnetic RHSPvoUilHA-00013-00004653-00005009 dynamo as a consequence because they RHSPvoUilHA-00014-00005010-00005231 don't have strong stellar winds they RHSPvoUilHA-00015-00005232-00005701 lack a means to generate x-ray emission RHSPvoUilHA-00016-00005702-00006002 topics spectral standard stars the RHSPvoUilHA-00017-00006003-00006284 revised Yerkes Atlas system listed a RHSPvoUilHA-00018-00006285-00006532 dense grid of a type dwarf spectral RHSPvoUilHA-00019-00006533-00006784 standard stars but not all of these have RHSPvoUilHA-00020-00006786-00007163 survived to this day as standards the RHSPvoUilHA-00021-00007164-00007442 anchor points and dagger standards of RHSPvoUilHA-00022-00007443-00007748 the MK spectral classification system RHSPvoUilHA-00023-00007748-00007978 among the a type main sequence dwarf RHSPvoUilHA-00024-00007979-00008339 stars ie those standard stars that have RHSPvoUilHA-00025-00008340-00008624 remained unchanged over years and can be RHSPvoUilHA-00026-00008625-00008888 considered to define the system our Vega RHSPvoUilHA-00027-00008889-00009310 a o V gamma R se Majoris a Oh V and RHSPvoUilHA-00028-00009311-00009826 Fomalhaut a 3 V the seminal review of MK RHSPvoUilHA-00029-00009827-00010256 classification by Morgan and Keenan 1973 RHSPvoUilHA-00030-00010257-00010508 didn't provide any dagger standards RHSPvoUilHA-00031-00010509-00011056 between types a 3 v and f2 v HD 23,000 RHSPvoUilHA-00032-00011057-00011509 886 was suggested as an a5 v standard in RHSPvoUilHA-00033-00011510-00011956 1978 Richard gray and Robert garrison RHSPvoUilHA-00034-00011957-00012224 provided the most recent contributions RHSPvoUilHA-00035-00012225-00012503 to the a dwarf spectral sequence in a RHSPvoUilHA-00036-00012504-00012971 pair of papers in 1987 and 1989 RHSPvoUilHA-00037-00012972-00013274 they list an assortment of fast and slow RHSPvoUilHA-00038-00013275-00013608 rotating a type dwarf spectral standards RHSPvoUilHA-00039-00013609-00014566 including HD 45,000 328 1v HD ad 8955 a RHSPvoUilHA-00040-00014568-00015213 2v2 hydra a 7v 21 leonis menorahs a 7v RHSPvoUilHA-00041-00015213-00015741 and 44 Sethi a 9v besides the MK RHSPvoUilHA-00042-00015741-00016019 standards provided in morgan's papers RHSPvoUilHA-00043-00016020-00016283 and the grey and Garrison papers one RHSPvoUilHA-00044-00016284-00016662 also occasionally sees Delta leonis a 4v RHSPvoUilHA-00045-00016663-00016989 listed as a standard there are no RHSPvoUilHA-00046-00016990-00017914 published a 6v and a 8v standard stars RHSPvoUilHA-00047-00017915-00018465 topic planets RHSPvoUilHA-00048-00018466-00018795 a type stars are young typically few RHSPvoUilHA-00049-00018796-00019053 hundred million years old and many emit RHSPvoUilHA-00050-00019054-00019386 infrared IR radiation beyond what would RHSPvoUilHA-00051-00019387-00019770 be expected from the star alone this IR RHSPvoUilHA-00052-00019771-00020067 excess is attributable to dusty mission RHSPvoUilHA-00053-00020068-00020437 from a debris disc where planets form RHSPvoUilHA-00054-00020438-00020729 surveys indicate massive planets RHSPvoUilHA-00055-00020730-00020969 commonly form around a type stars RHSPvoUilHA-00056-00020970-00021221 although these planets are difficult to RHSPvoUilHA-00057-00021222-00021425 detect using the Doppler spectroscopy RHSPvoUilHA-00058-00021426-00021794 method this is because a type stars RHSPvoUilHA-00059-00021795-00022091 typically rotate very quickly which RHSPvoUilHA-00060-00022092-00022316 makes it difficult to measure the small RHSPvoUilHA-00061-00022317-00022559 Doppler shifts induced by orbiting RHSPvoUilHA-00062-00022560-00022628 planets RHSPvoUilHA-00063-00022629-00022927 since the spectral lines are very broad RHSPvoUilHA-00064-00022928-00023230 however this type of massive star RHSPvoUilHA-00065-00023231-00023513 eventually evolves into a cooler red RHSPvoUilHA-00066-00023514-00023819 giant which rotates more slowly and thus RHSPvoUilHA-00067-00023820-00024017 can be measured using the radial RHSPvoUilHA-00068-00024018-00024431 velocity method as of early 2011 about RHSPvoUilHA-00069-00024432-00024701 30 Jupiter class planets have been found RHSPvoUilHA-00070-00024702-00025070 around evolved k giant stars including RHSPvoUilHA-00071-00025071-00025250 Pollux gamma Cephei RHSPvoUilHA-00072-00025251-00025649 and iota Draconis Doppler surveys around RHSPvoUilHA-00073-00025650-00025961 a wide variety of stars indicate about RHSPvoUilHA-00074-00025962-00026276 one in six stars having twice the mass RHSPvoUilHA-00075-00026277-00026548 of the Sun are orbited by one or more RHSPvoUilHA-00076-00026549-00026831 jupiter-sized planets compared to about RHSPvoUilHA-00077-00026832-00027262 one in sixteen for sun-like stars RHSPvoUilHA-00078-00027263-00027524 a type star systems known to feature RHSPvoUilHA-00079-00027525-00028012 planets include Fomalhaut HD 15000 82 RHSPvoUilHA-00080-00028013-00029050 beta Pictoris and HD 95 thousand 86 B RHSPvoUilHA-00081-00029051-00029664 topic list of stars RHSPvoUilHA-00082-00029664-00030027 you RHSPvoUilHA-00083-00030028-00030375 topic see also RHSPvoUilHA-00084-00030376-00030620 you RHSPvoUilHA-00085-00030622-00031119 star count survey of stars b-type main RHSPvoUilHA-00086-00031120-00031419 sequence star RI8jlJm9LFM-00000-00054439-00054663 corporate governance meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-00001-00054664-00054959 that we do have um a section for public RI8jlJm9LFM-00002-00054960-00055207 speaking as we do in other meetings so RI8jlJm9LFM-00003-00055208-00055375 could i ask you to consider that please RI8jlJm9LFM-00004-00055376-00055503 chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-00005-00055504-00055607 yeah RI8jlJm9LFM-00006-00055608-00055799 there was uh some some email traffic RI8jlJm9LFM-00007-00055800-00056007 yesterday from daniel fulton and RI8jlJm9LFM-00008-00056008-00056150 unfortunately i didn't pick up his email RI8jlJm9LFM-00009-00056151-00056254 until RI8jlJm9LFM-00010-00056255-00056350 earlier RI8jlJm9LFM-00011-00056351-00056559 this this morning and i did respond to RI8jlJm9LFM-00012-00056560-00056854 his email to request to ask a public RI8jlJm9LFM-00013-00056855-00056991 question RI8jlJm9LFM-00014-00056991-00057230 and that my response was that RI8jlJm9LFM-00015-00057232-00057535 i'd be happy due to lateness to fair a RI8jlJm9LFM-00016-00057536-00057750 question until the next meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-00017-00057751-00057942 he has subsequently come to this meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-00018-00057944-00058207 and given a written copy but RI8jlJm9LFM-00019-00058208-00058438 for the minutes of this meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-00020-00058439-00058726 i am happy for daniel fulton to ask a RI8jlJm9LFM-00021-00058727-00058926 question in writing received by the RI8jlJm9LFM-00022-00058927-00059166 council seven days before the meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-00023-00059167-00059335 and it will be the chair that asks the RI8jlJm9LFM-00024-00059336-00059575 question to officers not a member of the RI8jlJm9LFM-00025-00059576-00059694 public RI8jlJm9LFM-00026-00059695-00059894 and and that would be my my RI8jlJm9LFM-00027-00059895-00060023 recommendation to this audit committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00028-00060024-00060135 but if you have RI8jlJm9LFM-00029-00060136-00060279 alternatives RI8jlJm9LFM-00030-00060279-00060479 chairman with your permission i think of RI8jlJm9LFM-00031-00060479-00060559 the RI8jlJm9LFM-00032-00060560-00060719 um the only thing i would add on that RI8jlJm9LFM-00033-00060720-00060871 under the chairman's prerogative if you RI8jlJm9LFM-00034-00060872-00061079 think it's relevant but it's under the RI8jlJm9LFM-00035-00061079-00061199 chairman's prerogative whether the RI8jlJm9LFM-00036-00061200-00061463 question is accepted not every question RI8jlJm9LFM-00037-00061464-00061854 it's relevant and appropriate RI8jlJm9LFM-00038-00061855-00062054 is the committee happy to accept that as RI8jlJm9LFM-00039-00062055-00062399 a way forward RI8jlJm9LFM-00040-00062400-00062566 okay agreed can we make that make that RI8jlJm9LFM-00041-00062567-00062638 in RI8jlJm9LFM-00042-00062639-00062838 a minute noted please RI8jlJm9LFM-00043-00062839-00063023 thank you very much RI8jlJm9LFM-00044-00063024-00063319 agenda item 4 internal audit plan and RI8jlJm9LFM-00045-00063320-00063494 opinion RI8jlJm9LFM-00046-00063495-00063711 members we now come to item 4 RI8jlJm9LFM-00047-00063712-00063919 i ask jonathan tully to introduce this RI8jlJm9LFM-00048-00063920-00064215 item RI8jlJm9LFM-00049-00064216-00064382 thank you chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-00050-00064383-00064654 and good morning to the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00051-00064655-00064887 um i'm bringing towards the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00052-00064888-00065159 today reports and the purpose is to RI8jlJm9LFM-00053-00065160-00065350 communicate a few things RI8jlJm9LFM-00054-00065351-00065679 firstly the next six months of work RI8jlJm9LFM-00055-00065680-00065879 um secondly RI8jlJm9LFM-00056-00065880-00066094 feedback from work we've undertaken over RI8jlJm9LFM-00057-00066095-00066294 the last six months and that allows me RI8jlJm9LFM-00058-00066295-00066399 to form RI8jlJm9LFM-00059-00066400-00066711 an opinion on the control environments RI8jlJm9LFM-00060-00066712-00066894 uh it's a long report but i would just RI8jlJm9LFM-00061-00066895-00067055 like to pick out some key points for the RI8jlJm9LFM-00062-00067056-00067238 committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00063-00067239-00067471 on page five there's the recommendations RI8jlJm9LFM-00064-00067472-00067623 and what we're looking to do RI8jlJm9LFM-00065-00067624-00067831 is for the committee to endorse and RI8jlJm9LFM-00066-00067832-00068175 approve uh the audit plan we welcome any RI8jlJm9LFM-00067-00068176-00068343 comments if you want any extra pieces of RI8jlJm9LFM-00068-00068344-00068511 work to be reviewed RI8jlJm9LFM-00069-00068512-00068775 and also the supporting charter RI8jlJm9LFM-00070-00068776-00068950 and code of ethics RI8jlJm9LFM-00071-00068951-00069135 i would say there's been no change to RI8jlJm9LFM-00072-00069136-00069438 the charter and code of ethics from last RI8jlJm9LFM-00073-00069439-00069671 year when we brought this to committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00074-00069672-00069855 but we do like to include these at least RI8jlJm9LFM-00075-00069856-00070063 annually to RI8jlJm9LFM-00076-00070064-00070215 demonstrate how we comply with public RI8jlJm9LFM-00077-00070216-00070567 sector internal audit standards RI8jlJm9LFM-00078-00070568-00070767 so on page five of the report it's just RI8jlJm9LFM-00079-00070768-00070919 a couple of things i'd like to talk RI8jlJm9LFM-00080-00070920-00071206 about in terms of the background RI8jlJm9LFM-00081-00071207-00071647 we're moving to a shorter six-month plan RI8jlJm9LFM-00082-00071648-00071862 and we've been doing that over the last RI8jlJm9LFM-00083-00071863-00072199 year really since the kovic 19 pandemic RI8jlJm9LFM-00084-00072200-00072319 started RI8jlJm9LFM-00085-00072320-00072471 and this is important because it's RI8jlJm9LFM-00086-00072472-00072662 important that we can be agile RI8jlJm9LFM-00087-00072663-00072935 and respond to demands for new pieces of RI8jlJm9LFM-00088-00072936-00073167 work it's a very fast-changing audit RI8jlJm9LFM-00089-00073168-00073343 environment RI8jlJm9LFM-00090-00073344-00073550 and this approach was subsequently RI8jlJm9LFM-00091-00073551-00073735 endorsed approved by our professional RI8jlJm9LFM-00092-00073736-00073999 bodies as good practice RI8jlJm9LFM-00093-00074000-00074319 so we last reported to the committee in RI8jlJm9LFM-00094-00074320-00074582 november and this report provides an RI8jlJm9LFM-00095-00074583-00074743 update on work that we've done since RI8jlJm9LFM-00096-00074744-00074999 that period RI8jlJm9LFM-00097-00075000-00075223 i think an important point to focus on RI8jlJm9LFM-00098-00075224-00075375 is that we've spent a reasonable amount RI8jlJm9LFM-00099-00075376-00075543 of resources supporting the business RI8jlJm9LFM-00100-00075544-00075726 grants process which has been very very RI8jlJm9LFM-00101-00075727-00075887 important RI8jlJm9LFM-00102-00075888-00076038 it was very high priority work for the RI8jlJm9LFM-00103-00076039-00076167 council RI8jlJm9LFM-00104-00076168-00076391 however that said it's really positive RI8jlJm9LFM-00105-00076392-00076535 that we've still managed to deliver a RI8jlJm9LFM-00106-00076536-00076711 number of audits RI8jlJm9LFM-00107-00076712-00076999 throughout the time period RI8jlJm9LFM-00108-00077000-00077191 realistically when we spend time on the RI8jlJm9LFM-00109-00077192-00077359 business artwork summer audits will be RI8jlJm9LFM-00110-00077360-00077743 postponed into the current plan RI8jlJm9LFM-00111-00077744-00077823 so RI8jlJm9LFM-00112-00077824-00077999 in terms of appendices there are four RI8jlJm9LFM-00113-00078000-00078247 documents the plan itself appendix a RI8jlJm9LFM-00114-00078248-00078526 appendix b is the progress updates RI8jlJm9LFM-00115-00078527-00078838 c is the charter and d is the code of RI8jlJm9LFM-00116-00078839-00079071 ethics RI8jlJm9LFM-00117-00079072-00079447 just looking at the audit plan if i may RI8jlJm9LFM-00118-00079448-00079711 on page 10 which is section 3 of the RI8jlJm9LFM-00119-00079712-00079831 report RI8jlJm9LFM-00120-00079832-00079943 this is how RI8jlJm9LFM-00121-00079944-00080159 we talk we uh sort of communicate how we RI8jlJm9LFM-00122-00080160-00080406 identify work to include in the plan RI8jlJm9LFM-00123-00080407-00080638 and so it's made up of a number of RI8jlJm9LFM-00124-00080639-00080903 things um risk-based work risk RI8jlJm9LFM-00125-00080904-00081150 prioritization and there's also some RI8jlJm9LFM-00126-00081151-00081326 statutory work that we have to do as RI8jlJm9LFM-00127-00081327-00081582 well RI8jlJm9LFM-00128-00081583-00081838 in terms of resources um there's always RI8jlJm9LFM-00129-00081839-00082055 more demand to complete audits than RI8jlJm9LFM-00130-00082056-00082262 resources that we have we can never RI8jlJm9LFM-00131-00082263-00082391 realistically order everything in a RI8jlJm9LFM-00132-00082392-00082638 single year so this just communicates RI8jlJm9LFM-00133-00082639-00082838 that we prioritize our work according to RI8jlJm9LFM-00134-00082839-00083143 risk and need RI8jlJm9LFM-00135-00083144-00083287 on page 12 RI8jlJm9LFM-00136-00083288-00083494 we talk about assurance types and i RI8jlJm9LFM-00137-00083495-00083694 think that is important RI8jlJm9LFM-00138-00083695-00083894 it's in section 5. so this is where we RI8jlJm9LFM-00139-00083895-00084094 illustrate that we RI8jlJm9LFM-00140-00084095-00084287 sort of analyze our work by something RI8jlJm9LFM-00141-00084288-00084455 that's a corporate objective which is RI8jlJm9LFM-00142-00084456-00084662 the risk-based analysis RI8jlJm9LFM-00143-00084663-00084831 core assurance something that we have to RI8jlJm9LFM-00144-00084832-00085055 do so that could be a statutory return RI8jlJm9LFM-00145-00085056-00085231 grant certification to central RI8jlJm9LFM-00146-00085232-00085350 governments RI8jlJm9LFM-00147-00085351-00085582 and also third party RI8jlJm9LFM-00148-00085583-00085782 and that's where we recognize other RI8jlJm9LFM-00149-00085783-00085911 people that have done audit and RI8jlJm9LFM-00150-00085912-00086359 assurance work RI8jlJm9LFM-00151-00086360-00086638 we then talk about on the following page RI8jlJm9LFM-00152-00086639-00086831 about different themes and that i've RI8jlJm9LFM-00153-00086832-00086999 highlighted the four main themes which i RI8jlJm9LFM-00154-00087000-00087150 think are important to focus on over the RI8jlJm9LFM-00155-00087151-00087431 next six months RI8jlJm9LFM-00156-00087432-00087567 and in section six i always like to RI8jlJm9LFM-00157-00087568-00087759 mention this it's very important uh RI8jlJm9LFM-00158-00087760-00087871 follow-ups RI8jlJm9LFM-00159-00087872-00088159 um when we agree management actions with RI8jlJm9LFM-00160-00088160-00088391 uh the people that we audit it's so RI8jlJm9LFM-00161-00088392-00088526 important that we actually follow up to RI8jlJm9LFM-00162-00088527-00088647 make sure they've been implemented RI8jlJm9LFM-00163-00088648-00088862 correctly so we make sure we have time RI8jlJm9LFM-00164-00088863-00089359 in the plan to deliver that RI8jlJm9LFM-00165-00089360-00089582 on page 15 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00166-00089583-00089847 section 9 we sort of illustrate RI8jlJm9LFM-00167-00089848-00090159 the sort of blend of work over the sort RI8jlJm9LFM-00168-00090160-00090375 of next 12 months so this is where we RI8jlJm9LFM-00169-00090376-00090559 show how the percentages is going to be RI8jlJm9LFM-00170-00090560-00090782 split between corporate plan objectives RI8jlJm9LFM-00171-00090783-00090975 our court assurance work governance risk RI8jlJm9LFM-00172-00090976-00091150 and control activities RI8jlJm9LFM-00173-00091151-00091350 and other resource provisions RI8jlJm9LFM-00174-00091351-00091591 and broadly speaking it's the same as RI8jlJm9LFM-00175-00091592-00091823 the previous year but the one thing that RI8jlJm9LFM-00176-00091824-00092006 has increased is the amount of time in RI8jlJm9LFM-00177-00092007-00092118 other resource provisions and this RI8jlJm9LFM-00178-00092119-00092303 reflects some of the business grants RI8jlJm9LFM-00179-00092304-00092382 work RI8jlJm9LFM-00180-00092383-00092582 that we've been doing because we didn't RI8jlJm9LFM-00181-00092583-00092767 anticipate that we'd be doing as much RI8jlJm9LFM-00182-00092768-00093262 this time last year RI8jlJm9LFM-00183-00093263-00093382 so RI8jlJm9LFM-00184-00093383-00093631 i'd say moving on throughout the reports RI8jlJm9LFM-00185-00093632-00093767 on RI8jlJm9LFM-00186-00093768-00093943 page 16 this is where we start to talk RI8jlJm9LFM-00187-00093944-00094087 about some of the work we're going to do RI8jlJm9LFM-00188-00094088-00094223 over the next six months the corporate RI8jlJm9LFM-00189-00094224-00094638 plan objectives but that's on page 16. RI8jlJm9LFM-00190-00094639-00094855 and on page 18 the core assurance works RI8jlJm9LFM-00191-00094856-00094982 so these are the things that we have to RI8jlJm9LFM-00192-00094983-00095055 do RI8jlJm9LFM-00193-00095056-00095294 um so they're very much firmly RI8jlJm9LFM-00194-00095295-00095438 in directed in our RI8jlJm9LFM-00195-00095439-00095671 program of work RI8jlJm9LFM-00196-00095672-00095894 and then we talk about on pages 20 and RI8jlJm9LFM-00197-00095895-00096079 21 the other sort of activities that we RI8jlJm9LFM-00198-00096080-00096271 do so other resource provisions they're RI8jlJm9LFM-00199-00096272-00096415 not things which are strictly audits but RI8jlJm9LFM-00200-00096416-00096535 they are things which definitely RI8jlJm9LFM-00201-00096536-00096750 contribute to helping to improve the RI8jlJm9LFM-00202-00096751-00097382 governance risk and control environments RI8jlJm9LFM-00203-00097383-00097638 i was next going to just quickly um RI8jlJm9LFM-00204-00097639-00097806 feature a couple of points from appendix RI8jlJm9LFM-00205-00097807-00097950 b which is our progress update and RI8jlJm9LFM-00206-00097951-00098287 opinion RI8jlJm9LFM-00207-00098288-00098374 so RI8jlJm9LFM-00208-00098375-00098511 again as i mentioned at the beginning we RI8jlJm9LFM-00209-00098512-00098615 previously RI8jlJm9LFM-00210-00098616-00098767 reported the committee in november so RI8jlJm9LFM-00211-00098768-00098967 this reflects work done since that RI8jlJm9LFM-00212-00098968-00099079 period RI8jlJm9LFM-00213-00099080-00099262 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00214-00099263-00099438 one thing that's very good is this in RI8jlJm9LFM-00215-00099439-00099591 terms of resources which is something RI8jlJm9LFM-00216-00099592-00099726 we've spoken about at the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00217-00099727-00099918 before and we've had positive RI8jlJm9LFM-00218-00099919-00100174 recruitment so we've managed to onboard RI8jlJm9LFM-00219-00100175-00100350 three members into the vacant positions RI8jlJm9LFM-00220-00100351-00100806 within the team so that's very positive RI8jlJm9LFM-00221-00100807-00101159 on page 23 is where we feature our sort RI8jlJm9LFM-00222-00101160-00101406 of assurance opinion and RI8jlJm9LFM-00223-00101407-00101606 we recognize that RI8jlJm9LFM-00224-00101607-00101791 they are challenging times due to covid RI8jlJm9LFM-00225-00101792-00102071 overall the assurance level is the same RI8jlJm9LFM-00226-00102072-00102318 as in previous years but we are keeping RI8jlJm9LFM-00227-00102319-00102527 heightened awareness due to RI8jlJm9LFM-00228-00102528-00102806 changing risks and controls due to covid RI8jlJm9LFM-00229-00102807-00103030 and that was recognized i suppose in our RI8jlJm9LFM-00230-00103031-00103166 themes in terms of the forward-looking RI8jlJm9LFM-00231-00103167-00103334 audit plan too when we're recognizing RI8jlJm9LFM-00232-00103335-00103806 sort of resilience and recovery RI8jlJm9LFM-00233-00103807-00103890 page RI8jlJm9LFM-00234-00103891-00104254 25 this is where we start to have uh RI8jlJm9LFM-00235-00104255-00104390 commentary about progress against the RI8jlJm9LFM-00236-00104391-00104590 plans this is section six RI8jlJm9LFM-00237-00104591-00104727 and this is some of the work we've done RI8jlJm9LFM-00238-00104728-00105007 over the last six months um there are RI8jlJm9LFM-00239-00105008-00105278 two limited assurance reports um both RI8jlJm9LFM-00240-00105279-00105471 relating to planning RI8jlJm9LFM-00241-00105472-00105639 which have previously been presented RI8jlJm9LFM-00242-00105640-00105799 quite publicly to RI8jlJm9LFM-00243-00105800-00106007 other committees at the council so they RI8jlJm9LFM-00244-00106008-00106295 both had limited assurance reviews um RI8jlJm9LFM-00245-00106296-00106399 but RI8jlJm9LFM-00246-00106400-00106599 we're going to follow those up as part RI8jlJm9LFM-00247-00106600-00106719 of our immediate plan of work you would RI8jlJm9LFM-00248-00106720-00106902 have seen that earlier on the report to RI8jlJm9LFM-00249-00106903-00107054 make sure that the actions are being RI8jlJm9LFM-00250-00107055-00107399 implemented RI8jlJm9LFM-00251-00107400-00107615 and then there are RI8jlJm9LFM-00252-00107616-00107799 four other reviewers as well which we RI8jlJm9LFM-00253-00107800-00107999 feature in there one thing which is RI8jlJm9LFM-00254-00108000-00108199 positive to note is building control and RI8jlJm9LFM-00255-00108200-00108334 that was a follow-up review it was RI8jlJm9LFM-00256-00108335-00108647 permits previously limited assurance and RI8jlJm9LFM-00257-00108648-00108839 controls have been implemented RI8jlJm9LFM-00258-00108840-00109086 and actions have been delivered so we RI8jlJm9LFM-00259-00109088-00109247 can now give that an improved racing to RI8jlJm9LFM-00260-00109248-00109639 reasonable RI8jlJm9LFM-00261-00109640-00109878 on page 30 of the reports RI8jlJm9LFM-00262-00109879-00110071 we provide a counter fraud and RI8jlJm9LFM-00263-00110072-00110247 corruption update so this is in respect RI8jlJm9LFM-00264-00110248-00110431 to the work that internal audit do and RI8jlJm9LFM-00265-00110432-00110590 i'm pleased to see we've got a more RI8jlJm9LFM-00266-00110591-00110758 detailed report on counterfall and RI8jlJm9LFM-00267-00110759-00110934 corruption later on on the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00268-00110935-00111199 agenda but just a couple of points to RI8jlJm9LFM-00269-00111200-00111439 highlight from our perspective RI8jlJm9LFM-00270-00111440-00111631 um we've been completing work on the RI8jlJm9LFM-00271-00111632-00111799 national fraud initiative RI8jlJm9LFM-00272-00111800-00111990 and over the last six months we had to RI8jlJm9LFM-00273-00111991-00112190 upload various data sets to the cabinet RI8jlJm9LFM-00274-00112191-00112278 office RI8jlJm9LFM-00275-00112279-00112463 and i'm pleased to say that we managed RI8jlJm9LFM-00276-00112464-00112671 to do that to RI8jlJm9LFM-00277-00112672-00112854 a decent quality in terms of data RI8jlJm9LFM-00278-00112855-00113047 quality and within time limits which was RI8jlJm9LFM-00279-00113048-00113183 important because they're introducing RI8jlJm9LFM-00280-00113183-00113375 financial penalties this year so we RI8jlJm9LFM-00281-00113376-00113510 wanted to make sure that we did that RI8jlJm9LFM-00282-00113511-00113695 well and RI8jlJm9LFM-00283-00113696-00113839 overall apart from the penalties it's RI8jlJm9LFM-00284-00113840-00114023 very important because when councils RI8jlJm9LFM-00285-00114024-00114310 submit data promptly and it enables RI8jlJm9LFM-00286-00114311-00114510 matching to be completed promptly so it RI8jlJm9LFM-00287-00114511-00114847 helps us to recover any error RI8jlJm9LFM-00288-00114848-00115183 and forward quicker RI8jlJm9LFM-00289-00115183-00115471 um so the data has just been returned um RI8jlJm9LFM-00290-00115472-00115599 and what we're going to be doing as part RI8jlJm9LFM-00291-00115600-00115839 of our fourth plan is reviewing any RI8jlJm9LFM-00292-00115840-00115983 potential cases RI8jlJm9LFM-00293-00115983-00116207 um and i've just put some statistics in RI8jlJm9LFM-00294-00116208-00116358 there about how much we've received as RI8jlJm9LFM-00295-00116359-00116639 well RI8jlJm9LFM-00296-00116640-00116895 and on page 30 RI8jlJm9LFM-00297-00116896-00117047 the other thing i have already sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-00298-00117048-00117278 mentioned about business grants and i RI8jlJm9LFM-00299-00117279-00117423 just provide some commentary on what RI8jlJm9LFM-00300-00117424-00117566 we've done there because it has been a RI8jlJm9LFM-00301-00117567-00117686 lot of work RI8jlJm9LFM-00302-00117688-00117927 i mean certainly um we've added a lot of RI8jlJm9LFM-00303-00117928-00118110 value to what the teams are doing RI8jlJm9LFM-00304-00118111-00118358 working with revenues benefits teams to RI8jlJm9LFM-00305-00118359-00118527 help process these and look at RI8jlJm9LFM-00306-00118528-00118719 appropriate controls and whether they're RI8jlJm9LFM-00307-00118720-00118927 in place it's certainly an environment RI8jlJm9LFM-00308-00118928-00119175 where there's lots of potential for RI8jlJm9LFM-00309-00119176-00119278 fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-00310-00119279-00119566 and we've certainly witnessed some um RI8jlJm9LFM-00311-00119567-00119695 but i think you know i'm pleased to say RI8jlJm9LFM-00312-00119696-00119895 when you look in the context of the RI8jlJm9LFM-00313-00119896-00120102 sheer volume of grants we've been paying RI8jlJm9LFM-00314-00120103-00120231 we've got good RI8jlJm9LFM-00315-00120232-00120654 adequate controls in place RI8jlJm9LFM-00316-00120655-00121007 and then finally and just on page 32 we RI8jlJm9LFM-00317-00121008-00121151 just talk about the public sector RI8jlJm9LFM-00318-00121152-00121343 internal standards and how important is RI8jlJm9LFM-00319-00121344-00121527 that we sort of maintain RI8jlJm9LFM-00320-00121528-00121790 um compliance with that RI8jlJm9LFM-00321-00121791-00121966 and how the whole sort of output of our RI8jlJm9LFM-00322-00121967-00122158 work feeds into the annual governance RI8jlJm9LFM-00323-00122159-00122431 statements RI8jlJm9LFM-00324-00122432-00122614 uh and then i say after that we've got RI8jlJm9LFM-00325-00122615-00122790 appendix c d but there's no changes from RI8jlJm9LFM-00326-00122791-00122966 previous years RI8jlJm9LFM-00327-00122967-00123086 so i hope the committee finds that RI8jlJm9LFM-00328-00123088-00123343 useful i'm happy to take any comments RI8jlJm9LFM-00329-00123344-00123966 and questions RI8jlJm9LFM-00330-00123967-00124151 jonathan i mean we'll come on to it RI8jlJm9LFM-00331-00124152-00124343 later RI8jlJm9LFM-00332-00124344-00124519 with the external audits and the review RI8jlJm9LFM-00333-00124520-00124710 of the the accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-00334-00124711-00124927 given given the RI8jlJm9LFM-00335-00124928-00125158 extensive delays because of the fixed RI8jlJm9LFM-00336-00125159-00125295 asset register i don't see that the RI8jlJm9LFM-00337-00125296-00125527 fixed asset registers on your timetable RI8jlJm9LFM-00338-00125528-00125710 of activities RI8jlJm9LFM-00339-00125711-00125871 would there be anything that you could RI8jlJm9LFM-00340-00125872-00126358 consider to support internally RI8jlJm9LFM-00341-00126359-00126583 thank you yes and i think that's that's RI8jlJm9LFM-00342-00126583-00126790 a great question especially in light of RI8jlJm9LFM-00343-00126791-00127014 of the external audit commentary and RI8jlJm9LFM-00344-00127015-00127134 it's something that's on our forward RI8jlJm9LFM-00345-00127135-00127310 plan to deliver probably within about 12 RI8jlJm9LFM-00346-00127311-00127543 months time but in light of where we are RI8jlJm9LFM-00347-00127544-00127766 i would be happy to bring that forward RI8jlJm9LFM-00348-00127767-00128023 as a piece of work um i think initially RI8jlJm9LFM-00349-00128024-00128102 my RI8jlJm9LFM-00350-00128103-00128334 perspective would have been to try and RI8jlJm9LFM-00351-00128335-00128599 look at review to make sure once process RI8jlJm9LFM-00352-00128600-00128719 has been implemented make sure they're RI8jlJm9LFM-00353-00128720-00128934 operating effectively but certainly RI8jlJm9LFM-00354-00128935-00129158 something we could consider is RI8jlJm9LFM-00355-00129159-00129447 how that process is being delivered so RI8jlJm9LFM-00356-00129448-00129575 what i would probably suggest is that i RI8jlJm9LFM-00357-00129576-00129878 have a chat with with peter RI8jlJm9LFM-00358-00129879-00130023 to think about what's the best way to RI8jlJm9LFM-00359-00130024-00130223 deliver that assurance back to the RI8jlJm9LFM-00360-00130224-00130566 committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00361-00130567-00130654 okay RI8jlJm9LFM-00362-00130655-00130943 councilor williams RI8jlJm9LFM-00363-00130944-00131143 thank you chairman uh through through RI8jlJm9LFM-00364-00131144-00131375 yourself it's just um particularly with RI8jlJm9LFM-00365-00131376-00131527 the planning RI8jlJm9LFM-00366-00131528-00131807 audit i'm i recall from the scrutiny RI8jlJm9LFM-00367-00131808-00131911 meeting that there was going to be a RI8jlJm9LFM-00368-00131912-00132166 follow-up report and it should have been RI8jlJm9LFM-00369-00132167-00132311 relatively quickly i'm just wondering RI8jlJm9LFM-00370-00132312-00132519 what the time scales are on that because RI8jlJm9LFM-00371-00132520-00132790 obviously it's an area where RI8jlJm9LFM-00372-00132791-00132943 potentially understandably the council's RI8jlJm9LFM-00373-00132944-00133143 under a lot of scrutiny so it would be RI8jlJm9LFM-00374-00133144-00133375 very good to see the comparative for RI8jlJm9LFM-00375-00133376-00133583 those quarters RI8jlJm9LFM-00376-00133584-00133766 so when can we expect to get that thank RI8jlJm9LFM-00377-00133767-00134063 you chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-00378-00134064-00134231 oh and will it be coming to us or going RI8jlJm9LFM-00379-00134232-00134687 back to scrutiny RI8jlJm9LFM-00380-00134688-00135007 thank you um so we what we're keen to to RI8jlJm9LFM-00381-00135008-00135166 deliver those audits as quickly as we RI8jlJm9LFM-00382-00135167-00135439 can um RI8jlJm9LFM-00383-00135440-00135559 we can only sort of start to RI8jlJm9LFM-00384-00135560-00135783 retrospectively view the data once all RI8jlJm9LFM-00385-00135784-00135959 the data has been finalized and RI8jlJm9LFM-00386-00135960-00136039 published RI8jlJm9LFM-00387-00136040-00136166 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00388-00136167-00136295 and of course it's only just been the RI8jlJm9LFM-00389-00136296-00136607 end of the uh the quarter two data which RI8jlJm9LFM-00390-00136608-00136790 was um RI8jlJm9LFM-00391-00136791-00136999 end of june so we're working on that as RI8jlJm9LFM-00392-00137000-00137175 quickly as we can RI8jlJm9LFM-00393-00137176-00137390 um it's certainly a priority piece of RI8jlJm9LFM-00394-00137391-00137502 work from the planet it's one of the RI8jlJm9LFM-00395-00137503-00137766 next pieces we're doing and i'm RI8jlJm9LFM-00396-00137767-00137911 anticipating we'll be taking it back to RI8jlJm9LFM-00397-00137912-00138359 scrutiny RI8jlJm9LFM-00398-00138360-00138823 thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-00399-00138824-00138990 yeah i thank you chair through you i'd RI8jlJm9LFM-00400-00138991-00139214 like to ask the head of internal shared RI8jlJm9LFM-00401-00139215-00139478 order a couple of questions um RI8jlJm9LFM-00402-00139479-00139631 on page four there's clearly a RI8jlJm9LFM-00403-00139632-00139839 resourcing sorry eleven there's clearly RI8jlJm9LFM-00404-00139840-00140111 a resourcing shortfall um and therefore RI8jlJm9LFM-00405-00140112-00140302 you have to based on risk and other RI8jlJm9LFM-00406-00140303-00140463 things decide what to do can you RI8jlJm9LFM-00407-00140464-00140702 quantify in some way what the shortfall RI8jlJm9LFM-00408-00140703-00140951 is how many things that we'd like to get RI8jlJm9LFM-00409-00140952-00141175 audited don't get audited RI8jlJm9LFM-00410-00141176-00141335 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00411-00141336-00141671 on page 27 where we have the RI8jlJm9LFM-00412-00141672-00141839 various examples of things that were RI8jlJm9LFM-00413-00141840-00142126 audited RI8jlJm9LFM-00414-00142127-00142295 we have assurance quality assurance RI8jlJm9LFM-00415-00142296-00142487 level reasonable which i think is the RI8jlJm9LFM-00416-00142488-00142663 the second best tier if i understand it RI8jlJm9LFM-00417-00142664-00142847 rightly but at reasonable it says there RI8jlJm9LFM-00418-00142848-00143014 can still be occasional instances of RI8jlJm9LFM-00419-00143015-00143159 failure to imply RI8jlJm9LFM-00420-00143160-00143423 so i assume we aspire to to full RI8jlJm9LFM-00421-00143424-00143559 but the reasonable RI8jlJm9LFM-00422-00143560-00143799 audits have no actions so how do we RI8jlJm9LFM-00423-00143800-00144239 improve on those ones and get to full RI8jlJm9LFM-00424-00144240-00144559 okay RI8jlJm9LFM-00425-00144560-00144751 thank you um so RI8jlJm9LFM-00426-00144752-00144935 looking at the first question in terms RI8jlJm9LFM-00427-00144936-00145071 of resources RI8jlJm9LFM-00428-00145072-00145207 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00429-00145208-00145375 councils obviously have a lot of a huge RI8jlJm9LFM-00430-00145376-00145623 variety of activities RI8jlJm9LFM-00431-00145624-00145759 and RI8jlJm9LFM-00432-00145760-00146007 what i would suggest we normally have we RI8jlJm9LFM-00433-00146008-00146175 haven't we have an audit universe which RI8jlJm9LFM-00434-00146176-00146335 tries to map out all the pieces of work RI8jlJm9LFM-00435-00146336-00146487 that we can do i'll say i'll try and RI8jlJm9LFM-00436-00146488-00146647 suggest it's probably something that's RI8jlJm9LFM-00437-00146648-00146823 realistic to cover between a three and RI8jlJm9LFM-00438-00146824-00147014 five year period now i'll say three and RI8jlJm9LFM-00439-00147015-00147183 five year period because by time you get RI8jlJm9LFM-00440-00147184-00147399 to that three year strategic cycle RI8jlJm9LFM-00441-00147400-00147583 things are very very likely to have RI8jlJm9LFM-00442-00147584-00147775 changed and there'll be some things RI8jlJm9LFM-00443-00147776-00147902 which would like to review but they're RI8jlJm9LFM-00444-00147903-00148166 so low risk um they're just not a RI8jlJm9LFM-00445-00148167-00148326 priority RI8jlJm9LFM-00446-00148327-00148463 so something that i've often thought RI8jlJm9LFM-00447-00148464-00148590 about as an example of that when trying RI8jlJm9LFM-00448-00148591-00148743 to communicate it'd be something to do RI8jlJm9LFM-00449-00148744-00148951 with say like a garage rings you know RI8jlJm9LFM-00450-00148952-00149054 someone else RI8jlJm9LFM-00451-00149055-00149287 it's just not that a huge priority but RI8jlJm9LFM-00452-00149288-00149526 it's something we'll get around to doing RI8jlJm9LFM-00453-00149527-00149647 and RI8jlJm9LFM-00454-00149648-00149766 what will happen is that some of those RI8jlJm9LFM-00455-00149767-00149926 reviews with RI8jlJm9LFM-00456-00149927-00150126 uh will be audited frequently within RI8jlJm9LFM-00457-00150127-00150278 that five-year cycle so some things will RI8jlJm9LFM-00458-00150279-00150471 do annually because they're so important RI8jlJm9LFM-00459-00150472-00150647 to say insurance is over payroll because RI8jlJm9LFM-00460-00150648-00150895 it's such a high level of sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-00461-00150896-00151054 expenditure RI8jlJm9LFM-00462-00151055-00151223 certain key financial controls such as RI8jlJm9LFM-00463-00151224-00151335 treasury management things like that RI8jlJm9LFM-00464-00151336-00151511 will be audited more frequently within RI8jlJm9LFM-00465-00151512-00151639 that five-year period so it's RI8jlJm9LFM-00466-00151640-00151799 continually RI8jlJm9LFM-00467-00151800-00151902 developing RI8jlJm9LFM-00468-00151903-00152207 uh sort of cycle of work RI8jlJm9LFM-00469-00152208-00152351 so i'm happy that we've got enough RI8jlJm9LFM-00470-00152352-00152607 resources from the team at the moment to RI8jlJm9LFM-00471-00152608-00152790 provide adequate assurance to council RI8jlJm9LFM-00472-00152791-00153007 over that cycle RI8jlJm9LFM-00473-00153008-00153126 so hopefully that provides some RI8jlJm9LFM-00474-00153127-00153439 assurance to the committee there RI8jlJm9LFM-00475-00153440-00153647 in terms of the question about the RI8jlJm9LFM-00476-00153648-00153895 different assurance levels um it's a RI8jlJm9LFM-00477-00153896-00154247 really good question um RI8jlJm9LFM-00478-00154248-00154631 it is very difficult to get to uh full RI8jlJm9LFM-00479-00154632-00154759 assurance RI8jlJm9LFM-00480-00154760-00155014 um it is a challenge and i think authors RI8jlJm9LFM-00481-00155015-00155278 sometimes are probably accused of trying RI8jlJm9LFM-00482-00155279-00155502 to be too risky person and not not RI8jlJm9LFM-00483-00155503-00155735 actually provide full assurance RI8jlJm9LFM-00484-00155736-00155831 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00485-00155832-00155983 so i mean RI8jlJm9LFM-00486-00155984-00156119 i would say in the context of the RI8jlJm9LFM-00487-00156120-00156414 reviews the reporting on here um RI8jlJm9LFM-00488-00156415-00156711 building control RI8jlJm9LFM-00489-00156712-00156847 they've definitely implemented the RI8jlJm9LFM-00490-00156848-00157207 actions that's really positive um RI8jlJm9LFM-00491-00157208-00157423 but what we'd like to see is see them RI8jlJm9LFM-00492-00157424-00157583 effectively in operation perhaps for a RI8jlJm9LFM-00493-00157584-00157759 longer period of time RI8jlJm9LFM-00494-00157760-00157887 and then when we can see they're RI8jlJm9LFM-00495-00157888-00158039 operating for a long period of time RI8jlJm9LFM-00496-00158040-00158183 we've got that sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-00497-00158184-00158407 historic evidence to refer back to that RI8jlJm9LFM-00498-00158408-00158543 might be an example where we can RI8jlJm9LFM-00499-00158544-00158663 actually RI8jlJm9LFM-00500-00158664-00158966 increase it to full assurance RI8jlJm9LFM-00501-00158967-00159126 some order reviews it is easier to give RI8jlJm9LFM-00502-00159127-00159343 full assurance so things would be RI8jlJm9LFM-00503-00159344-00159590 grant certification because of a sample RI8jlJm9LFM-00504-00159591-00159766 test and it will be quite sort of binary RI8jlJm9LFM-00505-00159767-00159895 or either be correct or it won't be RI8jlJm9LFM-00506-00159896-00159999 correct RI8jlJm9LFM-00507-00160000-00160151 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00508-00160152-00160319 but in some other reviews where it's RI8jlJm9LFM-00509-00160320-00160590 more risk based um it that's the ones RI8jlJm9LFM-00510-00160591-00160711 where it's really struggling to provide RI8jlJm9LFM-00511-00160712-00160823 that full assurance because it's just RI8jlJm9LFM-00512-00160824-00161047 not possible to test everything and you RI8jlJm9LFM-00513-00161048-00161287 wouldn't want to test everything because RI8jlJm9LFM-00514-00161288-00161478 as i say earlier on you want to you know RI8jlJm9LFM-00515-00161479-00161639 allocate your resources as effectively RI8jlJm9LFM-00516-00161640-00161799 as possible and you probably want to be RI8jlJm9LFM-00517-00161800-00162151 focusing on other things RI8jlJm9LFM-00518-00162152-00162343 so hopefully that's a helpful RI8jlJm9LFM-00519-00162344-00162639 explanation for you RI8jlJm9LFM-00520-00162640-00162823 uh yeah thank you thank you for that RI8jlJm9LFM-00521-00162824-00163047 explanation um RI8jlJm9LFM-00522-00163048-00163143 i would RI8jlJm9LFM-00523-00163144-00163335 really like to see at least one action RI8jlJm9LFM-00524-00163336-00163599 and any audit which says says reasonable RI8jlJm9LFM-00525-00163600-00163711 surely there should be at least one RI8jlJm9LFM-00526-00163712-00163799 action RI8jlJm9LFM-00527-00163800-00163951 leading out of it which would help it RI8jlJm9LFM-00528-00163952-00164414 towards fall RI8jlJm9LFM-00529-00164415-00164726 well um RI8jlJm9LFM-00530-00164727-00164887 i think there's always RI8jlJm9LFM-00531-00164888-00165247 sort of room for improvements RI8jlJm9LFM-00532-00165248-00165423 in some audits as well i think another RI8jlJm9LFM-00533-00165424-00165543 thing to consider especially with their RI8jlJm9LFM-00534-00165544-00165799 follow-ups there may be no new actions RI8jlJm9LFM-00535-00165800-00165951 are rising RI8jlJm9LFM-00536-00165952-00166126 which is why there might be zero actions RI8jlJm9LFM-00537-00166127-00166278 there but there may be other actions RI8jlJm9LFM-00538-00166279-00166502 which they are planning to deliver over RI8jlJm9LFM-00539-00166503-00166887 a longer term RI8jlJm9LFM-00540-00166888-00167038 that's it so it might not be there's no RI8jlJm9LFM-00541-00167039-00167214 actions in progress they might still be RI8jlJm9LFM-00542-00167215-00167943 in progress RI8jlJm9LFM-00544-00171208-00171366 counselor howard RI8jlJm9LFM-00545-00171367-00171495 i'll well RI8jlJm9LFM-00546-00171496-00171631 thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-00547-00171632-00171807 thank you very much indeed a question RI8jlJm9LFM-00548-00171808-00172007 for mr tully if you don't mind RI8jlJm9LFM-00549-00172008-00172343 on page 30 you said the national fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-00550-00172344-00172478 initiative RI8jlJm9LFM-00551-00172479-00172647 can i just ask please with regards to RI8jlJm9LFM-00552-00172648-00172823 that have we taken into account what RI8jlJm9LFM-00553-00172824-00173095 other councils are the councils of a RI8jlJm9LFM-00554-00173096-00173263 similar size of us RI8jlJm9LFM-00555-00173264-00173463 um where they've had issues now we're RI8jlJm9LFM-00556-00173464-00173695 looking at that particular area and when RI8jlJm9LFM-00557-00173696-00174078 does what do we use as a a line to say RI8jlJm9LFM-00558-00174079-00174271 like you said about the garage rents RI8jlJm9LFM-00559-00174272-00174502 there as something which RI8jlJm9LFM-00560-00174503-00174590 you know RI8jlJm9LFM-00561-00174591-00174847 it's just not worth us investigating too RI8jlJm9LFM-00562-00174848-00175126 seriously and over what time limit RI8jlJm9LFM-00563-00175127-00175311 and where do we draw that line even RI8jlJm9LFM-00564-00175312-00175414 though we might have a moral RI8jlJm9LFM-00565-00175415-00175614 responsibility to do that thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-00566-00175615-00176014 thank you chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-00567-00176015-00176295 thank you um so the first question in RI8jlJm9LFM-00568-00176296-00176526 terms of the nfi um i haven't actually RI8jlJm9LFM-00569-00176527-00176807 done a lot of benchmarking uh between RI8jlJm9LFM-00570-00176808-00177054 other councils but as a shared service RI8jlJm9LFM-00571-00177055-00177302 um i do look after more than one council RI8jlJm9LFM-00572-00177303-00177590 and i've got experience of working at RI8jlJm9LFM-00573-00177591-00177854 three other councils uh in the past RI8jlJm9LFM-00574-00177855-00177966 so i'm RI8jlJm9LFM-00575-00177967-00178271 quite happy and confident that um RI8jlJm9LFM-00576-00178272-00178478 that the southcam's data RI8jlJm9LFM-00577-00178479-00178735 um is is quite reasonable um there's RI8jlJm9LFM-00578-00178736-00178959 there's nothing of huge concern to me RI8jlJm9LFM-00579-00178960-00179047 there RI8jlJm9LFM-00580-00179048-00179238 um and i know it's our camps we do RI8jlJm9LFM-00581-00179239-00179359 actually RI8jlJm9LFM-00582-00179360-00179478 actively RI8jlJm9LFM-00583-00179479-00179702 sort of look into these these results as RI8jlJm9LFM-00584-00179703-00179783 well RI8jlJm9LFM-00585-00179784-00179966 um there are some RI8jlJm9LFM-00586-00179967-00180190 optional data matching exercises and we RI8jlJm9LFM-00587-00180191-00180311 participate in those so it's something RI8jlJm9LFM-00588-00180312-00180599 that we do take quite seriously RI8jlJm9LFM-00589-00180600-00180878 um with regards to trying to RI8jlJm9LFM-00590-00180879-00181047 the second question trying to draw sort RI8jlJm9LFM-00591-00181048-00181383 of a line as it were it's it RI8jlJm9LFM-00592-00181384-00181590 there's no simple answer to that but RI8jlJm9LFM-00593-00181591-00181719 what i can do is talk around the RI8jlJm9LFM-00594-00181720-00181902 processes of what we do RI8jlJm9LFM-00595-00181903-00182159 um so every time we identify a piece of RI8jlJm9LFM-00596-00182160-00182351 work to complete RI8jlJm9LFM-00597-00182352-00182543 and there'll be a number of determinants RI8jlJm9LFM-00598-00182544-00182814 a number of risk factors that we score RI8jlJm9LFM-00599-00182815-00182919 against RI8jlJm9LFM-00600-00182920-00183135 and that helps us to get an overall RI8jlJm9LFM-00601-00183136-00183271 score RI8jlJm9LFM-00602-00183272-00183471 for for the system so it could be RI8jlJm9LFM-00603-00183472-00183638 considering various different things RI8jlJm9LFM-00604-00183639-00183878 financial significance how much RI8jlJm9LFM-00605-00183879-00184190 expenditure is what the budget is RI8jlJm9LFM-00606-00184191-00184363 it could also be RI8jlJm9LFM-00607-00184364-00184566 non-quantifiable factors things like RI8jlJm9LFM-00608-00184567-00184726 reputational risk RI8jlJm9LFM-00609-00184727-00184919 and we can base it on RI8jlJm9LFM-00610-00184920-00185031 the effectiveness of their risk RI8jlJm9LFM-00611-00185032-00185143 registers RI8jlJm9LFM-00612-00185144-00185295 so all these different things which we RI8jlJm9LFM-00613-00185296-00185463 score and that helps us to come up with RI8jlJm9LFM-00614-00185464-00185678 a total score for each review RI8jlJm9LFM-00615-00185679-00185854 and then from that total score we can RI8jlJm9LFM-00616-00185855-00186031 actually prioritize what we want to RI8jlJm9LFM-00617-00186032-00186271 focus on so it's not that with some of RI8jlJm9LFM-00618-00186272-00186487 these low RI8jlJm9LFM-00619-00186488-00186663 scoring audits we would never review RI8jlJm9LFM-00620-00186664-00186871 them it's just they probably take a bit RI8jlJm9LFM-00621-00186872-00187031 of a while to they come around and RI8jlJm9LFM-00622-00187032-00187175 feature on the plan RI8jlJm9LFM-00623-00187176-00187447 certainly one of the other determinants RI8jlJm9LFM-00624-00187448-00187559 is the time RI8jlJm9LFM-00625-00187560-00187759 since we've last undertaken the review RI8jlJm9LFM-00626-00187760-00187895 so it's something that we've not looked RI8jlJm9LFM-00627-00187896-00188071 at in a long time RI8jlJm9LFM-00628-00188072-00188207 that would feature more highly so it RI8jlJm9LFM-00629-00188208-00188343 would it would fall into the plan RI8jlJm9LFM-00630-00188344-00188743 eventually RI8jlJm9LFM-00631-00188744-00188854 thank you chairman thank you very much RI8jlJm9LFM-00632-00188855-00189207 thank you mr tony RI8jlJm9LFM-00633-00189208-00189431 councillor harvey RI8jlJm9LFM-00634-00189432-00189614 okay hopefully that's better yes and i RI8jlJm9LFM-00635-00189615-00189807 just wondered um RI8jlJm9LFM-00636-00189808-00190199 on page 32 section 8.10 um you said that RI8jlJm9LFM-00637-00190200-00190302 the RI8jlJm9LFM-00638-00190303-00190575 breadth of coverage is RI8jlJm9LFM-00639-00190576-00190743 reduced compared with previous years and RI8jlJm9LFM-00640-00190744-00190871 i just wondered RI8jlJm9LFM-00641-00190872-00191054 um is that mainly would you attribute RI8jlJm9LFM-00642-00191055-00191190 that mainly to RI8jlJm9LFM-00643-00191191-00191454 diverting resources to our response to RI8jlJm9LFM-00644-00191455-00191759 the pandemic or is it perhaps also RI8jlJm9LFM-00645-00191760-00191871 because RI8jlJm9LFM-00646-00191872-00192095 the actual mechanics of water team RI8jlJm9LFM-00647-00192096-00192319 becomes more difficult in a an online RI8jlJm9LFM-00648-00192320-00192502 environment and obviously RI8jlJm9LFM-00649-00192503-00192671 you know we might be doing more of that RI8jlJm9LFM-00650-00192672-00192807 in future so it's just interesting to RI8jlJm9LFM-00651-00192808-00193095 know if it's more difficult RI8jlJm9LFM-00652-00193096-00193190 online RI8jlJm9LFM-00653-00193191-00193343 thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-00654-00193344-00193495 thank you that i think that that's a RI8jlJm9LFM-00655-00193496-00193663 really good question because it's one RI8jlJm9LFM-00656-00193664-00193838 that i've had a conversation with my my RI8jlJm9LFM-00657-00193839-00194054 team about a lot over the last well i'd RI8jlJm9LFM-00658-00194055-00194350 say more than 12 months 24 months um RI8jlJm9LFM-00659-00194351-00194463 certainly RI8jlJm9LFM-00660-00194464-00194614 the resources that we've been focusing RI8jlJm9LFM-00661-00194615-00194838 on business grants has been a diversion RI8jlJm9LFM-00662-00194839-00195007 and if we're not undertaking any audit RI8jlJm9LFM-00663-00195008-00195175 reviews whatsoever i think that would RI8jlJm9LFM-00664-00195176-00195375 certainly be a concern which is why i RI8jlJm9LFM-00665-00195376-00195647 was pleased to to maintain uh some audit RI8jlJm9LFM-00666-00195648-00195847 resource across various different areas RI8jlJm9LFM-00667-00195848-00196007 of the council RI8jlJm9LFM-00668-00196008-00196254 and hopefully you know let's be positive RI8jlJm9LFM-00669-00196255-00196390 that's going to come back and we're RI8jlJm9LFM-00670-00196391-00196590 going to have a more sort of normal plan RI8jlJm9LFM-00671-00196591-00196726 going forwards RI8jlJm9LFM-00672-00196727-00196878 i think the second point in terms of RI8jlJm9LFM-00673-00196879-00197014 delivery RI8jlJm9LFM-00674-00197015-00197183 and certainly a risk we highlighted RI8jlJm9LFM-00675-00197184-00197302 within the team RI8jlJm9LFM-00676-00197303-00197678 was about the ability to audit people RI8jlJm9LFM-00677-00197679-00197807 because they could be diverted RI8jlJm9LFM-00678-00197808-00198063 themselves or it could be tricky to RI8jlJm9LFM-00679-00198064-00198343 access or meet with them RI8jlJm9LFM-00680-00198344-00198502 but i'm relatively relaxed about that RI8jlJm9LFM-00681-00198503-00198590 because RI8jlJm9LFM-00682-00198591-00198702 we're quite RI8jlJm9LFM-00683-00198703-00198990 skilled up to work remotely RI8jlJm9LFM-00684-00198991-00199183 one of the benefits actually as a shared RI8jlJm9LFM-00685-00199184-00199383 service is that we were used to working RI8jlJm9LFM-00686-00199384-00199575 amongst multiple sites and working RI8jlJm9LFM-00687-00199576-00199766 digitally and we were very early RI8jlJm9LFM-00688-00199767-00199990 adopters of the technology uh being RI8jlJm9LFM-00689-00199991-00200119 rolled out for the council anywhere RI8jlJm9LFM-00690-00200120-00200326 project so we're often seen as sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-00691-00200327-00200535 leaders within the council at working RI8jlJm9LFM-00692-00200536-00200750 sort of remotely and dynamically RI8jlJm9LFM-00693-00200751-00200926 so i think on the whole we can cope RI8jlJm9LFM-00694-00200927-00201143 really really well to that um there RI8jlJm9LFM-00695-00201144-00201271 certainly will be RI8jlJm9LFM-00696-00201272-00201495 certain audits will require a physical RI8jlJm9LFM-00697-00201496-00201743 presence more classic type audits we do RI8jlJm9LFM-00698-00201744-00201895 things like stock checks and things like RI8jlJm9LFM-00699-00201896-00202014 that but RI8jlJm9LFM-00700-00202015-00202183 for the most part we can work quite well RI8jlJm9LFM-00701-00202184-00202463 digitally perhaps smarter and we're RI8jlJm9LFM-00702-00202464-00202678 constantly going through a sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-00703-00202679-00202831 continuous improvement program we're RI8jlJm9LFM-00704-00202832-00203007 trying to do a lot of self-service RI8jlJm9LFM-00705-00203008-00203159 because also it helps to reduce the RI8jlJm9LFM-00706-00203160-00203366 burden on the teams that we're auditing RI8jlJm9LFM-00707-00203367-00203590 so it's a bit of a win-win for all so i RI8jlJm9LFM-00708-00203591-00204254 think we're okay RI8jlJm9LFM-00709-00204255-00204831 any further questions from the community RI8jlJm9LFM-00710-00204832-00205031 um yes i'd just like to ask a question RI8jlJm9LFM-00711-00205032-00205223 about page 15 RI8jlJm9LFM-00712-00205223-00205310 where RI8jlJm9LFM-00713-00205311-00205606 it gives a comparison of the proportion RI8jlJm9LFM-00714-00205607-00205766 of time spent RI8jlJm9LFM-00715-00205767-00205975 in certain ordered areas in the previous RI8jlJm9LFM-00716-00205976-00206086 year RI8jlJm9LFM-00717-00206087-00206294 with an estimate of what's coming up in RI8jlJm9LFM-00718-00206296-00206527 the current year and um RI8jlJm9LFM-00719-00206528-00206855 the the noticeable difference that is RI8jlJm9LFM-00720-00206856-00207223 previously previously 33 of RI8jlJm9LFM-00721-00207223-00207414 the time has been spent on other RI8jlJm9LFM-00722-00207415-00207575 resource provisions RI8jlJm9LFM-00723-00207576-00207782 and then you're forecasting that RI8jlJm9LFM-00724-00207783-00207919 up to half RI8jlJm9LFM-00725-00207919-00208198 of the time will be spent in that area RI8jlJm9LFM-00726-00208200-00208279 and RI8jlJm9LFM-00727-00208280-00208551 from the from the notes on on that area RI8jlJm9LFM-00728-00208552-00208758 in the subsequent pages RI8jlJm9LFM-00729-00208759-00208927 it seems as though RI8jlJm9LFM-00730-00208928-00209055 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00731-00209056-00209231 catching up on projects that have been RI8jlJm9LFM-00732-00209232-00209479 delayed because of the focus on business RI8jlJm9LFM-00733-00209480-00209791 grants and covid is a big part of that RI8jlJm9LFM-00734-00209792-00209982 that shift um RI8jlJm9LFM-00735-00209983-00210191 are you concerned that that could RI8jlJm9LFM-00736-00210192-00210415 snowball and we could get this RI8jlJm9LFM-00737-00210416-00210646 backlog of projects that sees that RI8jlJm9LFM-00738-00210648-00210839 proportion of time spent RI8jlJm9LFM-00739-00210840-00211119 increasing and moving away from those RI8jlJm9LFM-00740-00211119-00211246 other areas which are of course RI8jlJm9LFM-00741-00211248-00211375 important to the functioning of the RI8jlJm9LFM-00742-00211376-00211791 council RI8jlJm9LFM-00743-00211792-00211982 thank you yeah i think it's i think it's RI8jlJm9LFM-00744-00211983-00212198 realistic i think it's a short-term uh RI8jlJm9LFM-00745-00212200-00212375 change and i would hope to return to RI8jlJm9LFM-00746-00212376-00212487 normal RI8jlJm9LFM-00747-00212488-00212598 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00748-00212600-00212782 i mean certainly when RI8jlJm9LFM-00749-00212783-00212967 we sort of looked at planning last year RI8jlJm9LFM-00750-00212967-00213110 at the beginning of kobe we knew we were RI8jlJm9LFM-00751-00213111-00213415 going to be doing a certain amount of RI8jlJm9LFM-00752-00213416-00213646 supports looking at business grants and RI8jlJm9LFM-00753-00213648-00213863 but at the time there was RI8jlJm9LFM-00754-00213864-00214046 really only sort of three schemes in RI8jlJm9LFM-00755-00214048-00214167 operation RI8jlJm9LFM-00756-00214167-00214327 and RI8jlJm9LFM-00757-00214328-00214582 we know from experience that um looking RI8jlJm9LFM-00758-00214583-00214734 back over last year RI8jlJm9LFM-00759-00214735-00214846 certainly there's been a lot more RI8jlJm9LFM-00760-00214848-00214998 advanced schemes which have been so RI8jlJm9LFM-00761-00215000-00215206 vital at getting resources out to people RI8jlJm9LFM-00762-00215207-00215334 in need RI8jlJm9LFM-00763-00215335-00215494 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00764-00215496-00215758 even i and this is why i've got it as a RI8jlJm9LFM-00765-00215759-00215991 large forecast in the plan this year and RI8jlJm9LFM-00766-00215992-00216167 even after the grant schemes have RI8jlJm9LFM-00767-00216167-00216367 finished we know RI8jlJm9LFM-00768-00216367-00216615 from conversations with base RI8jlJm9LFM-00769-00216616-00216791 department business and infrastructure RI8jlJm9LFM-00770-00216792-00216951 that there will be a significant amount RI8jlJm9LFM-00771-00216952-00217182 of post assurance reporting which we RI8jlJm9LFM-00772-00217183-00217358 need to complete RI8jlJm9LFM-00773-00217359-00217471 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00774-00217471-00217679 and also we need to do further data RI8jlJm9LFM-00775-00217680-00217919 sharing exercises by sort of sharing RI8jlJm9LFM-00776-00217919-00218239 data with bodies like hmrc as well RI8jlJm9LFM-00777-00218240-00218494 so there is still going to be a certain RI8jlJm9LFM-00778-00218496-00218710 volume of activity RI8jlJm9LFM-00779-00218711-00218871 going even after the last grants have RI8jlJm9LFM-00780-00218871-00219079 been paid RI8jlJm9LFM-00781-00219080-00219319 but i see that as being a short term RI8jlJm9LFM-00782-00219319-00219487 because we're not expecting at this RI8jlJm9LFM-00783-00219488-00219646 stage any more grant schemes to come and RI8jlJm9LFM-00784-00219648-00219823 come into operation RI8jlJm9LFM-00785-00219823-00220367 thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-00786-00220367-00220606 if there are no further questions i'd RI8jlJm9LFM-00787-00220607-00220710 like to RI8jlJm9LFM-00788-00220711-00220910 thank jonathan tully for his report and RI8jlJm9LFM-00789-00220911-00221055 the committee is asked to note his RI8jlJm9LFM-00790-00221056-00221358 report RI8jlJm9LFM-00791-00221359-00221671 thank you agenda item five external RI8jlJm9LFM-00792-00221671-00221951 order update on the 2018-19 accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-00793-00221952-00222198 uh may i ask suresh patel to present RI8jlJm9LFM-00794-00222200-00222431 this item RI8jlJm9LFM-00795-00222432-00222639 thank you chair good morning to members RI8jlJm9LFM-00796-00222640-00222871 of the committee um i'll i'll take the RI8jlJm9LFM-00797-00222871-00223055 report was read but i do want to RI8jlJm9LFM-00798-00223056-00223310 obviously pull out some key messages um RI8jlJm9LFM-00799-00223311-00223575 and an update on on where we are RI8jlJm9LFM-00800-00223576-00223671 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00801-00223671-00223927 so as you know we've been we've been RI8jlJm9LFM-00802-00223928-00224087 commencing the commercial back in RI8jlJm9LFM-00803-00224088-00224271 october last year and at that stage RI8jlJm9LFM-00804-00224271-00224439 we've flagged RI8jlJm9LFM-00805-00224440-00224663 issues around the fixed asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-00806-00224664-00224831 and the associated accounting and RI8jlJm9LFM-00807-00224832-00225015 disclosure around property plans and RI8jlJm9LFM-00808-00225016-00225215 equipment RI8jlJm9LFM-00809-00225216-00225375 we've had successive agreements from the RI8jlJm9LFM-00810-00225376-00225551 council about when that those issues RI8jlJm9LFM-00811-00225552-00225734 would be resolved and we've had to then RI8jlJm9LFM-00812-00225735-00225934 flex our resources to RI8jlJm9LFM-00813-00225935-00226134 ensure we had people available to audit RI8jlJm9LFM-00814-00226135-00226310 results and outputs RI8jlJm9LFM-00815-00226311-00226487 unfortunately the council has still not RI8jlJm9LFM-00816-00226488-00226655 resolved the issues RI8jlJm9LFM-00817-00226656-00226863 and he did yesterday was the latest RI8jlJm9LFM-00818-00226864-00227087 degree deadline for for that we did RI8jlJm9LFM-00819-00227088-00227271 receive some information RI8jlJm9LFM-00820-00227271-00227558 um but not sufficient to resolve the RI8jlJm9LFM-00821-00227559-00227694 fundamental issues around the fixed RI8jlJm9LFM-00822-00227696-00227887 asset register and the property plans RI8jlJm9LFM-00823-00227888-00228215 and equipment accounting and disclosure RI8jlJm9LFM-00824-00228216-00228415 our ability now to flex resources has RI8jlJm9LFM-00825-00228416-00228606 pretty much been exhausted uh that's RI8jlJm9LFM-00826-00228607-00228767 largely because we are now in the middle RI8jlJm9LFM-00827-00228767-00229006 of um other local government audits that RI8jlJm9LFM-00828-00229007-00229182 we've had scheduled in RI8jlJm9LFM-00829-00229183-00229398 since late last year it's obviously also RI8jlJm9LFM-00830-00229400-00229598 impacted by my own departure from ey at RI8jlJm9LFM-00831-00229600-00229831 the end of next week uh and mark russell RI8jlJm9LFM-00832-00229832-00230055 who's managing the audit is on paternity RI8jlJm9LFM-00833-00230056-00230255 leave for the whole of august so as a RI8jlJm9LFM-00834-00230256-00230375 result RI8jlJm9LFM-00835-00230376-00230534 we will clearly not be signing the audit RI8jlJm9LFM-00836-00230535-00230823 off next week um ey senior partner for RI8jlJm9LFM-00837-00230823-00230991 public sector janet dawson will be RI8jlJm9LFM-00838-00230992-00231231 taking over from me as the partner in RI8jlJm9LFM-00839-00231232-00231327 charge RI8jlJm9LFM-00840-00231328-00231510 we propose that we will use the time RI8jlJm9LFM-00841-00231511-00231742 that we had scheduled in october this RI8jlJm9LFM-00842-00231744-00232087 year to carry out the 1920 accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-00843-00232088-00232327 audit we'll use that time to complete RI8jlJm9LFM-00844-00232328-00232534 the 1819 audit RI8jlJm9LFM-00845-00232535-00232710 we do have some other order procedures RI8jlJm9LFM-00846-00232711-00232927 that we are hoping to complete next week RI8jlJm9LFM-00847-00232928-00233191 which includes um the going concern uh RI8jlJm9LFM-00848-00233192-00233327 work and i just want to clarify that RI8jlJm9LFM-00849-00233328-00233503 going concerns that that is not about RI8jlJm9LFM-00850-00233504-00233710 challenging whether or not the council RI8jlJm9LFM-00851-00233711-00233910 is an actual going concern clearly as a RI8jlJm9LFM-00852-00233911-00234094 public sector entity RI8jlJm9LFM-00853-00234096-00234382 there's a presumption that you continue RI8jlJm9LFM-00854-00234383-00234575 in terms of the services you provide we RI8jlJm9LFM-00855-00234576-00234703 are looking at the assessment that RI8jlJm9LFM-00856-00234704-00234934 you've made in respect of your finances RI8jlJm9LFM-00857-00234935-00235063 and how that gets disclosed in the RI8jlJm9LFM-00858-00235064-00235239 accounts and we've got some queries that RI8jlJm9LFM-00859-00235240-00235446 we're following through with peter and RI8jlJm9LFM-00860-00235448-00235591 his team so RI8jlJm9LFM-00861-00235592-00235694 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00862-00235696-00235839 just finally we are extremely RI8jlJm9LFM-00863-00235840-00236063 disappointed and frustrated to be put in RI8jlJm9LFM-00864-00236064-00236303 this position and i'm personally uh RI8jlJm9LFM-00865-00236304-00236431 obviously very disappointed that i'm RI8jlJm9LFM-00866-00236432-00236606 ending my engagement with the council in RI8jlJm9LFM-00867-00236607-00236894 this way but clearly that is where we RI8jlJm9LFM-00868-00236896-00237006 are at RI8jlJm9LFM-00869-00237007-00237158 i'm sure you have questions share and RI8jlJm9LFM-00870-00237159-00237791 we're obviously happy to take questions RI8jlJm9LFM-00871-00237792-00238142 any any questions from the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-00872-00238144-00238327 council williams RI8jlJm9LFM-00873-00238328-00238527 thank you chairman um RI8jlJm9LFM-00874-00238528-00238694 just a couple i mean you've you've RI8jlJm9LFM-00875-00238696-00238927 referenced obviously now that we've sort RI8jlJm9LFM-00876-00238928-00239127 of missed a window as it were RI8jlJm9LFM-00877-00239128-00239255 so RI8jlJm9LFM-00878-00239256-00239446 what are you what is your view of when RI8jlJm9LFM-00879-00239448-00239655 we can realistically RI8jlJm9LFM-00880-00239656-00239887 um think that these accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-00881-00239888-00240142 will be finished and also when we will RI8jlJm9LFM-00882-00240144-00240430 get to a point where we will be on time RI8jlJm9LFM-00883-00240431-00240710 going forward with future accounts so RI8jlJm9LFM-00884-00240711-00240871 how long do you think it will take us to RI8jlJm9LFM-00885-00240871-00241215 catch up um i remember challenging as RI8jlJm9LFM-00886-00241216-00241446 well before our value for money RI8jlJm9LFM-00887-00241448-00241575 obviously we have a value for money RI8jlJm9LFM-00888-00241576-00241823 strategy it's taxpayers money RI8jlJm9LFM-00889-00241823-00242023 um how much RI8jlJm9LFM-00890-00242023-00242294 we've we've got your sort of fee chart RI8jlJm9LFM-00891-00242296-00242551 but there's a big blank and i'm a bit RI8jlJm9LFM-00892-00242552-00242679 worried about the line with the big RI8jlJm9LFM-00893-00242680-00242806 blank in it RI8jlJm9LFM-00894-00242807-00243079 um how much do you think this will these RI8jlJm9LFM-00895-00243080-00243294 delays will inevitably cost us the RI8jlJm9LFM-00896-00243296-00243455 taxpayer RI8jlJm9LFM-00897-00243456-00243663 thank you chem RI8jlJm9LFM-00898-00243664-00243887 okay uh i think there's kind of three RI8jlJm9LFM-00899-00243888-00244110 questions there which i can RI8jlJm9LFM-00900-00244111-00244279 partly kind of respond to i'm sure RI8jlJm9LFM-00901-00244280-00244503 officers will have a view too in terms RI8jlJm9LFM-00902-00244504-00244679 of when the audit will be finished RI8jlJm9LFM-00903-00244680-00244791 clearly it's RI8jlJm9LFM-00904-00244792-00244942 wholly dependent on when the council RI8jlJm9LFM-00905-00244944-00245175 resolves its issue with its fix asset RI8jlJm9LFM-00906-00245176-00245279 register RI8jlJm9LFM-00907-00245280-00245455 uh and the related RI8jlJm9LFM-00908-00245456-00245639 accounting and disclosures of the go go RI8jlJm9LFM-00909-00245640-00245775 with that RI8jlJm9LFM-00910-00245776-00245967 until that happens then RI8jlJm9LFM-00911-00245967-00246158 obviously we can't put we can't put a RI8jlJm9LFM-00912-00246159-00246287 timeline on when the audit will be RI8jlJm9LFM-00913-00246288-00246527 completed but we have as i say RI8jlJm9LFM-00914-00246528-00246791 got resources scheduled in october which RI8jlJm9LFM-00915-00246792-00247039 we can use if that is resolved before RI8jlJm9LFM-00916-00247040-00247294 then um and we would look to then RI8jlJm9LFM-00917-00247296-00247479 complete the audit in october RI8jlJm9LFM-00918-00247480-00247663 in terms of catching up again that is RI8jlJm9LFM-00919-00247664-00247798 wholly dependent on the council's RI8jlJm9LFM-00920-00247800-00248071 ability to prepare its well completely RI8jlJm9LFM-00921-00248071-00248358 1819 clearly but also then prepare 1920 RI8jlJm9LFM-00922-00248359-00248619 in an adequate fashion as well as RI8jlJm9LFM-00923-00248619-00249103 20 21 and then 21-22 so RI8jlJm9LFM-00924-00249104-00249294 i i wouldn't like to say when the RI8jlJm9LFM-00925-00249296-00249415 council will be in a position to have RI8jlJm9LFM-00926-00249416-00249591 caught up i think officers would have a RI8jlJm9LFM-00927-00249592-00249887 view on that and in terms of fees um RI8jlJm9LFM-00928-00249888-00250046 you're right we obviously given the RI8jlJm9LFM-00929-00250048-00250206 situation that we're in we can only give RI8jlJm9LFM-00930-00250207-00250367 some sort of indications of what those RI8jlJm9LFM-00931-00250367-00250519 fees may be but RI8jlJm9LFM-00932-00250519-00250606 um RI8jlJm9LFM-00933-00250607-00250871 there will be additional fees with um RI8jlJm9LFM-00934-00250871-00251079 with janet dawson now having to come in RI8jlJm9LFM-00935-00251080-00251263 and take over from me clearly we don't RI8jlJm9LFM-00936-00251264-00251519 know how much work we need to do on the RI8jlJm9LFM-00937-00251519-00251751 fixed asset register resolution when it RI8jlJm9LFM-00938-00251752-00252023 does happen uh until we see that so RI8jlJm9LFM-00939-00252023-00252255 again i you know i can't really put a RI8jlJm9LFM-00940-00252256-00252391 figure on what the final fee will be at RI8jlJm9LFM-00941-00252392-00252798 this moment RI8jlJm9LFM-00942-00252800-00253206 thank you chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-00943-00253207-00253367 if other officers from the council are RI8jlJm9LFM-00944-00253367-00253551 able to answer them RI8jlJm9LFM-00945-00253552-00253703 if you want me to leave that to the next RI8jlJm9LFM-00946-00253704-00253887 item then fair enough RI8jlJm9LFM-00947-00253888-00254079 yeah now we'll be coming on to peter's RI8jlJm9LFM-00948-00254080-00254327 report and i'm sure peter's making those RI8jlJm9LFM-00949-00254328-00254639 questions and we'll respond accordingly RI8jlJm9LFM-00950-00254640-00255423 any further questions for suresh RI8jlJm9LFM-00951-00255423-00255687 i i'll i'll ask a question you're saying RI8jlJm9LFM-00952-00255688-00255919 it's going to be completed 1819 for RI8jlJm9LFM-00953-00255919-00256239 october hopefully RI8jlJm9LFM-00954-00256240-00256430 is is the expectation that there will be RI8jlJm9LFM-00955-00256431-00256663 a run into 1920 RI8jlJm9LFM-00956-00256664-00256967 or is 1920 going to be delayed until RI8jlJm9LFM-00957-00256967-00257327 march next year RI8jlJm9LFM-00958-00257328-00257494 so i RI8jlJm9LFM-00959-00257496-00257655 i know repeat myself but obviously RI8jlJm9LFM-00960-00257656-00257934 depends on when and how the council RI8jlJm9LFM-00961-00257935-00258191 resolves the outstanding issues clearly RI8jlJm9LFM-00962-00258192-00258406 if that suggests that there's further RI8jlJm9LFM-00963-00258407-00258615 work that the council itself needs to do RI8jlJm9LFM-00964-00258616-00258927 to preparation of those 1920 accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-00965-00258928-00259175 uh it may well obviously delay your RI8jlJm9LFM-00966-00259176-00259303 preparation which obviously then would RI8jlJm9LFM-00967-00259304-00259439 have a knock-on effect of the audit so RI8jlJm9LFM-00968-00259440-00259671 it is holding dependence on how the RI8jlJm9LFM-00969-00259671-00259806 council resolves the issues that are RI8jlJm9LFM-00970-00259807-00260319 currently outstanding RI8jlJm9LFM-00971-00260319-00260558 apart from the fixed asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-00972-00260559-00260719 issue RI8jlJm9LFM-00973-00260719-00260927 is everything else RI8jlJm9LFM-00974-00260928-00261294 to a satisfactory standard RI8jlJm9LFM-00975-00261296-00261430 we do RI8jlJm9LFM-00976-00261431-00261558 two things i suppose we do have like i RI8jlJm9LFM-00977-00261559-00261823 say a handful of other audit procedures RI8jlJm9LFM-00978-00261823-00262039 that we are aiming to complete RI8jlJm9LFM-00979-00262040-00262263 by the end of next week RI8jlJm9LFM-00980-00262264-00262534 and you can take the fact that in our RI8jlJm9LFM-00981-00262535-00262710 report we RI8jlJm9LFM-00982-00262711-00262863 i think we've got one audit adjustment RI8jlJm9LFM-00983-00262864-00263030 they'll report in RI8jlJm9LFM-00984-00263031-00263167 and that's it so RI8jlJm9LFM-00985-00263168-00263282 the rest of the RI8jlJm9LFM-00986-00263283-00263615 accounts um are supported by evidence RI8jlJm9LFM-00987-00263616-00263758 and supported by RI8jlJm9LFM-00988-00263759-00263927 working papers and we are able to kind RI8jlJm9LFM-00989-00263928-00264095 of reconcile those to RI8jlJm9LFM-00990-00264096-00264230 the you know the control accounts that RI8jlJm9LFM-00991-00264231-00264399 we would expect so RI8jlJm9LFM-00992-00264400-00264623 yes the rest of the accounts look RI8jlJm9LFM-00993-00264624-00264751 appropriate RI8jlJm9LFM-00994-00264752-00265039 at the moment given given where we are RI8jlJm9LFM-00995-00265040-00265271 okay so RI8jlJm9LFM-00996-00265272-00265503 apart from the fixed asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-00997-00265504-00265687 could could i'm trying to look on the RI8jlJm9LFM-00998-00265688-00265823 positives RI8jlJm9LFM-00999-00265824-00266015 could we say that the accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01000-00266016-00266082 for RI8jlJm9LFM-01001-00266083-00266279 1819 RI8jlJm9LFM-01002-00266280-00266455 except for the fact that register are in RI8jlJm9LFM-01003-00266456-00266847 a better position than 1718. RI8jlJm9LFM-01004-00266848-00267175 yeah i think that's fair a fair comment RI8jlJm9LFM-01005-00267176-00267375 okay i just want to get some some RI8jlJm9LFM-01006-00267376-00267687 positivity RI8jlJm9LFM-01007-00267688-00267839 okay RI8jlJm9LFM-01008-00267840-00268006 any questions for anybody else counselor RI8jlJm9LFM-01009-00268007-00268151 sample RI8jlJm9LFM-01010-00268152-00268399 um before we move on to to ask the RI8jlJm9LFM-01011-00268400-00268687 questions of the of offices i i wanted RI8jlJm9LFM-01012-00268688-00268991 to to ask if you yourself have a view of RI8jlJm9LFM-01013-00268992-00269279 the council's progress in RI8jlJm9LFM-01014-00269280-00269519 addressing the issues with the fixed RI8jlJm9LFM-01015-00269520-00269799 asset register and what was the last RI8jlJm9LFM-01016-00269800-00270119 update that you had from the council RI8jlJm9LFM-01017-00270120-00270423 on that RI8jlJm9LFM-01018-00270424-00270727 in terms of the the fundamental issue in RI8jlJm9LFM-01019-00270728-00270847 terms of RI8jlJm9LFM-01020-00270848-00271103 uh assurance that you've got fixed asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01021-00271104-00271358 register that then reconciles with what RI8jlJm9LFM-01022-00271359-00271551 you've got in your accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01023-00271552-00271710 that is still outstanding and i'm RI8jlJm9LFM-01024-00271711-00271839 looking at mark RI8jlJm9LFM-01025-00271840-00272039 who might be able to give more details RI8jlJm9LFM-01026-00272040-00272239 than that um RI8jlJm9LFM-01027-00272240-00272415 and i'm not sure where the council is on RI8jlJm9LFM-01028-00272416-00272575 that process at the moment so again i RI8jlJm9LFM-01029-00272576-00272839 suspect peter can provide an update RI8jlJm9LFM-01030-00272840-00273030 in terms of this surplus assets issue RI8jlJm9LFM-01031-00273031-00273143 that we've RI8jlJm9LFM-01032-00273144-00273255 reported RI8jlJm9LFM-01033-00273256-00273351 we did have something like that RI8jlJm9LFM-01034-00273352-00273551 yesterday RI8jlJm9LFM-01035-00273552-00273734 it has presented some more questions RI8jlJm9LFM-01036-00273735-00274006 that we are posing because there are now RI8jlJm9LFM-01037-00274007-00274175 some of those assets that do have a RI8jlJm9LFM-01038-00274176-00274391 value because they've been disposed of RI8jlJm9LFM-01039-00274392-00274695 and some of those assets no longer exist RI8jlJm9LFM-01040-00274696-00274895 um but there's still i think over half RI8jlJm9LFM-01041-00274896-00275006 of that RI8jlJm9LFM-01042-00275007-00275223 population that we're still counseling RI8jlJm9LFM-01043-00275224-00275399 still trying to get insurance on RI8jlJm9LFM-01044-00275400-00275575 you know what they are and do they have RI8jlJm9LFM-01045-00275576-00275767 a value so RI8jlJm9LFM-01046-00275768-00275910 like say RI8jlJm9LFM-01047-00275911-00276079 small progress on that but not obviously RI8jlJm9LFM-01048-00276080-00276527 sufficient enough to um to move forward RI8jlJm9LFM-01049-00276528-00276927 mark anything you want to add on that RI8jlJm9LFM-01050-00276928-00277127 uh no i don't think so RI8jlJm9LFM-01051-00277128-00277263 i think the opening RI8jlJm9LFM-01052-00277264-00277423 the real the real crux of that RI8jlJm9LFM-01053-00277424-00277623 fundamental issue RI8jlJm9LFM-01054-00277624-00277815 around the ppe and the success register RI8jlJm9LFM-01055-00277816-00277967 that surresha leads to is around the RI8jlJm9LFM-01056-00277968-00278158 opening position versus the closing RI8jlJm9LFM-01057-00278159-00278415 position in 1718 RI8jlJm9LFM-01058-00278416-00278591 so the new fixed asset register doesn't RI8jlJm9LFM-01059-00278592-00278823 doesn't reconcile or didn't it has moved RI8jlJm9LFM-01060-00278824-00278895 on RI8jlJm9LFM-01061-00278896-00279071 as of yesterday a little bit but it's RI8jlJm9LFM-01062-00279072-00279287 that reconciliation between where the RI8jlJm9LFM-01063-00279288-00279471 council was at a closing position for RI8jlJm9LFM-01064-00279472-00279727 1718 accounts versus the opening RI8jlJm9LFM-01065-00279728-00279951 position for 18 RI8jlJm9LFM-01066-00279952-00280199 19 which has been one of the key issues RI8jlJm9LFM-01067-00280200-00280391 that's been pervading through the year RI8jlJm9LFM-01068-00280392-00280543 and obviously that's debated because the RI8jlJm9LFM-01069-00280544-00280847 balances for closing position 18 19 RI8jlJm9LFM-01070-00280848-00280991 obviously feed off the back of the RI8jlJm9LFM-01071-00280992-00281151 opening position and obviously taking RI8jlJm9LFM-01072-00281152-00282463 into account RI8jlJm9LFM-01073-00282464-00282710 any further questions from the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-01074-00282711-00282958 council harvey RI8jlJm9LFM-01075-00282959-00283143 yes um thank you chair it's just really RI8jlJm9LFM-01076-00283144-00283439 um a sort of technical query um by the RI8jlJm9LFM-01077-00283440-00283567 way i'm new to this committee so it RI8jlJm9LFM-01078-00283568-00283710 might be a silly question but i noticed RI8jlJm9LFM-01079-00283711-00283823 some RI8jlJm9LFM-01080-00283824-00283919 in RI8jlJm9LFM-01081-00283920-00284206 uh suresh's uh sort of covering letter RI8jlJm9LFM-01082-00284207-00284367 it kind of implies that RI8jlJm9LFM-01083-00284368-00284567 this report um RI8jlJm9LFM-01084-00284568-00284830 is is not for sharing publicly and i RI8jlJm9LFM-01085-00284831-00285119 guess you must have given authority RI8jlJm9LFM-01086-00285120-00285310 otherwise you wouldn't um RI8jlJm9LFM-01087-00285311-00285463 otherwise this would be on pink papers RI8jlJm9LFM-01088-00285464-00285615 but just a bit puzzled by that i wonder RI8jlJm9LFM-01089-00285616-00285695 whether RI8jlJm9LFM-01090-00285696-00285854 you know should there should be a note RI8jlJm9LFM-01091-00285855-00286439 to that effect in the report RI8jlJm9LFM-01092-00286440-00286519 uh RI8jlJm9LFM-01093-00286520-00286591 well RI8jlJm9LFM-01094-00286592-00286799 obviously report is a public document uh RI8jlJm9LFM-01095-00286800-00286958 because it's on on your agenda and we RI8jlJm9LFM-01096-00286959-00287110 don't intend it to be private and RI8jlJm9LFM-01097-00287111-00287254 confidential RI8jlJm9LFM-01098-00287255-00287382 i'm struggling to see where we've said RI8jlJm9LFM-01099-00287383-00287551 that in the report but we can we can RI8jlJm9LFM-01100-00287552-00287815 remove that but it says in your covering RI8jlJm9LFM-01101-00287816-00287958 letter RI8jlJm9LFM-01102-00287959-00288119 this report is intended solely for the RI8jlJm9LFM-01103-00288120-00288239 use of the ordinance corporate RI8jlJm9LFM-01104-00288240-00288430 government's committee other members of RI8jlJm9LFM-01105-00288431-00288567 the council and senior management it RI8jlJm9LFM-01106-00288568-00288687 should not be used for any other RI8jlJm9LFM-01107-00288688-00288871 purposes or given to any other party RI8jlJm9LFM-01108-00288872-00289143 without obtaining written consent RI8jlJm9LFM-01109-00289144-00289310 that was puzzling me RI8jlJm9LFM-01110-00289311-00289487 okay so that is that is correct and RI8jlJm9LFM-01111-00289488-00289695 that's kind of standard wording for RI8jlJm9LFM-01112-00289696-00289863 these kind of reports it basically said RI8jlJm9LFM-01113-00289864-00290015 if somebody if somebody wants to use it RI8jlJm9LFM-01114-00290016-00290223 for whatever purposes they've got then RI8jlJm9LFM-01115-00290224-00290391 obviously we're not liable for anything RI8jlJm9LFM-01116-00290392-00290534 any decisions they make off the back of RI8jlJm9LFM-01117-00290535-00290679 that but clearly it is a public document RI8jlJm9LFM-01118-00290680-00290854 people can read it RI8jlJm9LFM-01119-00290855-00291071 and take their own view RI8jlJm9LFM-01120-00291072-00291591 okay thanks for clarifying RI8jlJm9LFM-01121-00291592-00291782 i was just going to say that's RI8jlJm9LFM-01122-00291783-00291999 to help clarify that it's that's a RI8jlJm9LFM-01123-00292000-00292310 standard professional practice for the RI8jlJm9LFM-01124-00292311-00292799 financial field RI8jlJm9LFM-01125-00292800-00293182 if there are no further questions RI8jlJm9LFM-01126-00293183-00293287 nope RI8jlJm9LFM-01127-00293288-00293567 um so i'll thank suresh for his report RI8jlJm9LFM-01128-00293568-00293703 and the committee is asked to note this RI8jlJm9LFM-01129-00293704-00293934 report and i'm sure the committee pass RI8jlJm9LFM-01130-00293935-00294119 on our regards to suresh for his new RI8jlJm9LFM-01131-00294120-00294319 role and this is his final time in front RI8jlJm9LFM-01132-00294320-00294503 of the committee and we wish him well RI8jlJm9LFM-01133-00294504-00294703 with his new employer and thank you for RI8jlJm9LFM-01134-00294704-00295006 your support over the past few years RI8jlJm9LFM-01135-00295007-00295503 thank you chair RI8jlJm9LFM-01136-00295504-00295782 okay agenda item six is the audit of the RI8jlJm9LFM-01137-00295783-00296006 2018 19 accounts from peter maddock i RI8jlJm9LFM-01138-00296007-00296206 invite peter maddock to present this RI8jlJm9LFM-01139-00296207-00296710 report RI8jlJm9LFM-01140-00296711-00296910 right is that working RI8jlJm9LFM-01141-00296911-00297254 yes RI8jlJm9LFM-01142-00297255-00297463 so RI8jlJm9LFM-01143-00297464-00297710 i'll concentrate on the asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-01144-00297711-00297895 issue to start with RI8jlJm9LFM-01145-00297896-00298063 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01146-00298064-00298247 yes i have to say i'm extremely RI8jlJm9LFM-01147-00298248-00298479 disappointed with the way the asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01148-00298480-00298647 register RI8jlJm9LFM-01149-00298648-00298758 has gone RI8jlJm9LFM-01150-00298759-00299006 and it has taken rather longer than i RI8jlJm9LFM-01151-00299007-00299271 would have liked RI8jlJm9LFM-01152-00299272-00299654 i think there have been issues around RI8jlJm9LFM-01153-00299655-00299879 you know resourcing that up and covered RI8jlJm9LFM-01154-00299880-00300095 related issues but nevertheless RI8jlJm9LFM-01155-00300096-00300295 i would still accept that the RI8jlJm9LFM-01156-00300296-00300479 we should have been able to have got the RI8jlJm9LFM-01157-00300480-00300815 asset register in line with our 1718 RI8jlJm9LFM-01158-00300816-00301054 closing balances by now RI8jlJm9LFM-01159-00301055-00301343 i can however um RI8jlJm9LFM-01160-00301344-00301527 say that we have RI8jlJm9LFM-01161-00301528-00301791 now produced or we are now producing the RI8jlJm9LFM-01162-00301792-00302023 note that the auditors require and we RI8jlJm9LFM-01163-00302024-00302230 have now got the asset register to line RI8jlJm9LFM-01164-00302231-00302406 up with RI8jlJm9LFM-01165-00302407-00302630 the 1718 opening balances that's the RI8jlJm9LFM-01166-00302631-00302919 assurance i was given yesterday RI8jlJm9LFM-01167-00302920-00303030 so um RI8jlJm9LFM-01168-00303031-00303263 once that's past the auditors hopefully RI8jlJm9LFM-01169-00303264-00303534 today or maybe tomorrow we can catch up RI8jlJm9LFM-01170-00303535-00304006 on that and see where we are um RI8jlJm9LFM-01171-00304007-00304175 as i say um RI8jlJm9LFM-01172-00304176-00304471 the asset register itself um RI8jlJm9LFM-01173-00304472-00304606 should probably have been brought in RI8jlJm9LFM-01174-00304607-00304767 some years ago RI8jlJm9LFM-01175-00304768-00304967 uh it's a piece of software that RI8jlJm9LFM-01176-00304968-00305199 accounts for our fixed assets RI8jlJm9LFM-01177-00305200-00305375 in line with the sit for code of RI8jlJm9LFM-01178-00305376-00305519 practice RI8jlJm9LFM-01179-00305520-00305815 and prior to 2007 RI8jlJm9LFM-01180-00305816-00305895 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01181-00305896-00306071 fixed asset accounting was rather RI8jlJm9LFM-01182-00306072-00306271 simpler than it is now RI8jlJm9LFM-01183-00306272-00306510 and um it's generally been recognized RI8jlJm9LFM-01184-00306511-00306782 that in order to account for fixed RI8jlJm9LFM-01185-00306783-00307151 assets correctly you need software and a RI8jlJm9LFM-01186-00307152-00307351 system to do that to track all the RI8jlJm9LFM-01187-00307352-00307567 movements in assets RI8jlJm9LFM-01188-00307568-00307782 now the system RI8jlJm9LFM-01189-00307783-00308023 was implemented what was the start of RI8jlJm9LFM-01190-00308024-00308206 the implementation was probably a year RI8jlJm9LFM-01191-00308207-00308375 and a half ago now RI8jlJm9LFM-01192-00308376-00308487 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01193-00308488-00308727 it has been difficult to get the RI8jlJm9LFM-01194-00308728-00308991 information to line up with the accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01195-00308992-00309206 uh there have been issues on the way RI8jlJm9LFM-01196-00309207-00309423 and obviously we have we have two RI8jlJm9LFM-01197-00309424-00309591 members of staff that run the asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01198-00309592-00309743 register RI8jlJm9LFM-01199-00309744-00309982 they have both received some training RI8jlJm9LFM-01200-00309983-00310199 though they still need further training RI8jlJm9LFM-01201-00310200-00310471 and we're learning as we go along RI8jlJm9LFM-01202-00310472-00310647 i would welcome jonathan tully's RI8jlJm9LFM-01203-00310648-00310791 involvement in RI8jlJm9LFM-01204-00310792-00311006 auditing our fixed asset register i RI8jlJm9LFM-01205-00311007-00311182 think that will be a useful RI8jlJm9LFM-01206-00311183-00311358 piece of added value to make sure that RI8jlJm9LFM-01207-00311359-00311606 the asset register is reporting things RI8jlJm9LFM-01208-00311607-00311775 in the way that it should be reporting RI8jlJm9LFM-01209-00311776-00311951 and to help give us assurance that it's RI8jlJm9LFM-01210-00311952-00312063 doing what RI8jlJm9LFM-01211-00312064-00312282 what it needs to be doing RI8jlJm9LFM-01212-00312283-00312671 um i'm confident that going forward that RI8jlJm9LFM-01213-00312672-00312863 once the asset register is working RI8jlJm9LFM-01214-00312864-00313127 properly it will be a huge RI8jlJm9LFM-01215-00313128-00313295 improvement to the way we account for RI8jlJm9LFM-01216-00313296-00313439 fixed assets RI8jlJm9LFM-01217-00313440-00313567 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01218-00313568-00313751 as i say it has taken longer than i RI8jlJm9LFM-01219-00313752-00313958 would have liked um RI8jlJm9LFM-01220-00313959-00314054 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01221-00314055-00314279 i think you know there are a number of RI8jlJm9LFM-01222-00314280-00314527 reasons for that but i do think we are RI8jlJm9LFM-01223-00314528-00314710 really in touch and distance of getting RI8jlJm9LFM-01224-00314711-00314975 this as it register up and running with RI8jlJm9LFM-01225-00314976-00315271 the right figures on and once we do that RI8jlJm9LFM-01226-00315272-00315775 we'll be in a far better place RI8jlJm9LFM-01227-00315776-00315863 so RI8jlJm9LFM-01228-00315864-00316103 i'll move on from that RI8jlJm9LFM-01229-00316104-00316454 i do think the accounts process for 1819 RI8jlJm9LFM-01230-00316455-00316654 has been a far better process than in RI8jlJm9LFM-01231-00316655-00316799 previous years RI8jlJm9LFM-01232-00316800-00317063 apart from the asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-01233-00317064-00317343 when we did the 1718 accounts we didn't RI8jlJm9LFM-01234-00317344-00317543 close the accounts using an asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01235-00317544-00317758 register in this form we use RI8jlJm9LFM-01236-00317759-00317903 spreadsheets RI8jlJm9LFM-01237-00317904-00318095 and part of the issue in getting the RI8jlJm9LFM-01238-00318096-00318391 opening balance to agree is getting RI8jlJm9LFM-01239-00318392-00318582 figures that were on a spreadsheet into RI8jlJm9LFM-01240-00318583-00318679 a RI8jlJm9LFM-01241-00318680-00318887 new system and getting them to line up RI8jlJm9LFM-01242-00318888-00319143 and that has to say taken rather longer RI8jlJm9LFM-01243-00319144-00319303 than i would have liked RI8jlJm9LFM-01244-00319304-00319503 i do think the other process around the RI8jlJm9LFM-01245-00319504-00319695 final account have been a significant RI8jlJm9LFM-01246-00319696-00319999 improvement on 1718 but i do recognize RI8jlJm9LFM-01247-00320000-00320167 that the asset register issue has rather RI8jlJm9LFM-01248-00320168-00320406 overshadowed that and i think that's i RI8jlJm9LFM-01249-00320407-00320623 think that's unfortunate RI8jlJm9LFM-01250-00320624-00320751 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01251-00320752-00320991 there's uh sir restauranted two there's RI8jlJm9LFM-01252-00320992-00321175 there's potentially one adjustment to RI8jlJm9LFM-01253-00321176-00321463 the accounts whereas in 1718 we had a RI8jlJm9LFM-01254-00321464-00321663 significant number so you know there RI8jlJm9LFM-01255-00321664-00321847 clearly has been some improvement there RI8jlJm9LFM-01256-00321848-00322030 but i don't think you know i don't want RI8jlJm9LFM-01257-00322031-00322143 to hide RI8jlJm9LFM-01258-00322144-00322279 from the fact that RI8jlJm9LFM-01259-00322280-00322439 progress hasn't been as good as i would RI8jlJm9LFM-01260-00322440-00322710 have liked another fixed asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-01261-00322711-00322999 has caused significant issues RI8jlJm9LFM-01262-00323000-00323230 what i will say uh going forward is that RI8jlJm9LFM-01263-00323231-00323463 um in order to catch up i think we do RI8jlJm9LFM-01264-00323464-00323663 need to ask members for additional RI8jlJm9LFM-01265-00323664-00323799 resources RI8jlJm9LFM-01266-00323800-00324030 and i think we probably need an RI8jlJm9LFM-01267-00324031-00324215 additional person to work on the asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01268-00324216-00324439 register so whilst we have to i think we RI8jlJm9LFM-01269-00324440-00324734 probably need three so that we can RI8jlJm9LFM-01270-00324735-00325006 expedite the input of information in RI8jlJm9LFM-01271-00325007-00325334 relation to 1920 and 21 in as quick a RI8jlJm9LFM-01272-00325335-00325599 time and as accurately as possible and i RI8jlJm9LFM-01273-00325600-00325791 think you know having an additional RI8jlJm9LFM-01274-00325792-00325910 person RI8jlJm9LFM-01275-00325911-00326230 to help with that process is absolutely RI8jlJm9LFM-01276-00326231-00326327 vital RI8jlJm9LFM-01277-00326328-00326503 i also think that person needs to be RI8jlJm9LFM-01278-00326504-00326695 completely and utterly familiar with the RI8jlJm9LFM-01279-00326696-00326951 asset register that's if they have RI8jlJm9LFM-01280-00326952-00327215 and be a you know and be somebody that RI8jlJm9LFM-01281-00327216-00327447 has worked with that system RI8jlJm9LFM-01282-00327448-00327639 obtaining that resource may not be RI8jlJm9LFM-01283-00327640-00327854 straightforward though i do know one or RI8jlJm9LFM-01284-00327855-00327991 two people who RI8jlJm9LFM-01285-00327992-00328334 may possibly be able to assist us there RI8jlJm9LFM-01286-00328335-00328503 so i think that's absolutely crucial RI8jlJm9LFM-01287-00328504-00328703 having an additional person that can RI8jlJm9LFM-01288-00328704-00328991 help get the asset register up to date RI8jlJm9LFM-01289-00328992-00329278 as soon as we practically can RI8jlJm9LFM-01290-00329279-00329671 um as regards the um other accounting RI8jlJm9LFM-01291-00329672-00329927 processes along with the final accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01292-00329928-00330023 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01293-00330024-00330278 a lot of the information that goes into RI8jlJm9LFM-01294-00330279-00330478 the accounts is RI8jlJm9LFM-01295-00330479-00330687 several years old the people that RI8jlJm9LFM-01296-00330688-00330871 prevent prepare the budgets and do the RI8jlJm9LFM-01297-00330872-00331110 financial monitoring our best place to RI8jlJm9LFM-01298-00331111-00331319 provide that information and RI8jlJm9LFM-01299-00331320-00331471 consequently there's a little bit of a RI8jlJm9LFM-01300-00331472-00331647 trade-off between all of the work that RI8jlJm9LFM-01301-00331648-00331887 we do but we've given the audit the RI8jlJm9LFM-01302-00331888-00332047 utmost priority RI8jlJm9LFM-01303-00332048-00332271 what i do think though is that we need a RI8jlJm9LFM-01304-00332272-00332454 further resource RI8jlJm9LFM-01305-00332455-00332623 that can take some of the pressure off RI8jlJm9LFM-01306-00332624-00332758 the accountants when they're doing the RI8jlJm9LFM-01307-00332759-00332871 budget RI8jlJm9LFM-01308-00332872-00333167 to provide information to the auditors RI8jlJm9LFM-01309-00333168-00333303 because i think that was part of the RI8jlJm9LFM-01310-00333304-00333463 delay as well RI8jlJm9LFM-01311-00333464-00333639 i think we need an additional resource RI8jlJm9LFM-01312-00333640-00333919 probably in that area too to support the RI8jlJm9LFM-01313-00333920-00334239 accountants and also support the lead RI8jlJm9LFM-01314-00334240-00334423 person who is delivering the accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01315-00334424-00334615 themselves RI8jlJm9LFM-01316-00334616-00334871 so um RI8jlJm9LFM-01317-00334872-00334975 i guess RI8jlJm9LFM-01318-00334976-00335119 in summing up if we're going to get this RI8jlJm9LFM-01319-00335120-00335327 over the line as soon as possible RI8jlJm9LFM-01320-00335328-00335647 regarding 1890 and future years then i RI8jlJm9LFM-01321-00335648-00335782 do think we need some additional RI8jlJm9LFM-01322-00335783-00335910 resources RI8jlJm9LFM-01323-00335911-00336223 and uh i think we need to aim as RI8jlJm9LFM-01324-00336224-00336415 far as practically possible to get this RI8jlJm9LFM-01325-00336416-00336830 done by march 2022 or as soon as after RI8jlJm9LFM-01326-00336831-00337095 that as practically possible RI8jlJm9LFM-01327-00337096-00337343 and i think as i say i think it means RI8jlJm9LFM-01328-00337344-00337615 getting some additional resources in RI8jlJm9LFM-01329-00337616-00337743 getting this RI8jlJm9LFM-01330-00337744-00338006 uh getting this sorted out as soon as we RI8jlJm9LFM-01331-00338007-00338182 possibly can RI8jlJm9LFM-01332-00338183-00338447 we obviously do need to speak to um RI8jlJm9LFM-01333-00338448-00338687 suresh's replacement about what the RI8jlJm9LFM-01334-00338688-00338830 timeline for that might be because RI8jlJm9LFM-01335-00338831-00338991 obviously we're reliant on them being RI8jlJm9LFM-01336-00338992-00339223 able to resource that up as well RI8jlJm9LFM-01337-00339224-00339478 so um RI8jlJm9LFM-01338-00339479-00339582 yeah RI8jlJm9LFM-01339-00339583-00339863 it's it's not where i would like to be RI8jlJm9LFM-01340-00339864-00340023 i think we need to have a clear plan RI8jlJm9LFM-01341-00340024-00340254 going forward and my plan will be to get RI8jlJm9LFM-01342-00340255-00340439 some additional resources in RI8jlJm9LFM-01343-00340440-00340678 and to expedite this as quickly as we RI8jlJm9LFM-01344-00340679-00340903 possibly can RI8jlJm9LFM-01345-00340904-00341063 and hopefully with the support of RI8jlJm9LFM-01346-00341064-00341287 external audit we can do that RI8jlJm9LFM-01347-00341288-00341447 by this time next year at the very RI8jlJm9LFM-01348-00341448-00341999 latest RI8jlJm9LFM-01349-00342000-00342206 i mean i think as as chair of this RI8jlJm9LFM-01350-00342207-00342423 committee and RI8jlJm9LFM-01351-00342424-00342678 i know this committee has made reference RI8jlJm9LFM-01352-00342679-00342775 to RI8jlJm9LFM-01353-00342776-00342967 the resource issues RI8jlJm9LFM-01354-00342968-00343087 certainly in the three years that i have RI8jlJm9LFM-01355-00343088-00343319 been chair RI8jlJm9LFM-01356-00343320-00343551 there is almost i'm afraid to say no RI8jlJm9LFM-01357-00343552-00343695 excuse to say that we have resource RI8jlJm9LFM-01358-00343696-00343878 issues we just have to address it we RI8jlJm9LFM-01359-00343879-00344063 just have to get people in otherwise we RI8jlJm9LFM-01360-00344064-00344287 just increase the cost of the audit RI8jlJm9LFM-01361-00344288-00344399 fees RI8jlJm9LFM-01362-00344400-00344695 and whilst appreciating that RI8jlJm9LFM-01363-00344696-00344895 it is difficult to get the right people RI8jlJm9LFM-01364-00344896-00345071 then we need to RI8jlJm9LFM-01365-00345072-00345334 identify and bring in appropriate RI8jlJm9LFM-01366-00345335-00345582 apprenticeships to train up people so RI8jlJm9LFM-01367-00345583-00345743 that we have a team RI8jlJm9LFM-01368-00345744-00345903 progressing through RI8jlJm9LFM-01369-00345904-00346054 and not be reliant upon trying to get RI8jlJm9LFM-01370-00346055-00346319 external resource in RI8jlJm9LFM-01371-00346320-00346623 so i mean if anybody has any objection RI8jlJm9LFM-01372-00346624-00346751 to that RI8jlJm9LFM-01373-00346752-00347047 you have the committee's support to get RI8jlJm9LFM-01374-00347048-00347239 any resource required RI8jlJm9LFM-01375-00347240-00347447 subject to meeting the requirements of RI8jlJm9LFM-01376-00347448-00347582 cancer counselor john williams and RI8jlJm9LFM-01377-00347583-00347719 within the budget RI8jlJm9LFM-01378-00347720-00348134 but certainly it has to be done RI8jlJm9LFM-01379-00348135-00348519 thank you chair for that RI8jlJm9LFM-01380-00348520-00348687 council williams RI8jlJm9LFM-01381-00348688-00348903 thank you chairman um RI8jlJm9LFM-01382-00348904-00349087 on the on the same sort of lines as RI8jlJm9LFM-01383-00349088-00349271 yourself i mean when i was looking at RI8jlJm9LFM-01384-00349272-00349478 this and and it's very clear from page RI8jlJm9LFM-01385-00349479-00349719 three on paragraph 12 that it's it's RI8jlJm9LFM-01386-00349720-00349878 acknowledged that additional resources RI8jlJm9LFM-01387-00349879-00350134 are are needed so i had a little look RI8jlJm9LFM-01388-00350135-00350399 back and in september 2018 it was RI8jlJm9LFM-01389-00350400-00350623 referenced it was understood accountancy RI8jlJm9LFM-01390-00350624-00350830 was a relatively small section it was RI8jlJm9LFM-01391-00350831-00351054 agreed changes were necessary RI8jlJm9LFM-01392-00351055-00351334 in march 2019 full-time accountant was RI8jlJm9LFM-01393-00351335-00351482 employed to replace part-time RI8jlJm9LFM-01394-00351483-00351678 arrangements that were put in place RI8jlJm9LFM-01395-00351679-00351895 under the shared services RI8jlJm9LFM-01396-00351896-00352151 april 19 new staff had been recruited to RI8jlJm9LFM-01397-00352152-00352327 accountancy and there was confidence RI8jlJm9LFM-01398-00352328-00352503 that the council had capacity to RI8jlJm9LFM-01399-00352504-00352743 complete the necessary work RI8jlJm9LFM-01400-00352744-00352903 july 19 RI8jlJm9LFM-01401-00352904-00353103 it taken the new administration 18 RI8jlJm9LFM-01402-00353104-00353247 months as the lead cabinet member but RI8jlJm9LFM-01403-00353248-00353510 the situation was now being rectified RI8jlJm9LFM-01404-00353511-00353775 september 19 visits by ey in early RI8jlJm9LFM-01405-00353776-00353951 august resulted in queries that had not RI8jlJm9LFM-01406-00353952-00354206 been responded to in a timely way RI8jlJm9LFM-01407-00354207-00354282 i RI8jlJm9LFM-01408-00354283-00354447 100 RI8jlJm9LFM-01409-00354448-00354630 wholly agree RI8jlJm9LFM-01410-00354631-00354839 and sympathize RI8jlJm9LFM-01411-00354840-00354951 with RI8jlJm9LFM-01412-00354952-00355223 um mr maddox in this situation and and RI8jlJm9LFM-01413-00355224-00355399 with yourself chairman i completely RI8jlJm9LFM-01414-00355400-00355671 agree we need resources RI8jlJm9LFM-01415-00355672-00355919 my concern is i'm now starting to lose RI8jlJm9LFM-01416-00355920-00356191 confidence because we've been told time RI8jlJm9LFM-01417-00356192-00356503 and time again over the last few years RI8jlJm9LFM-01418-00356504-00356751 that we're getting resources it's been RI8jlJm9LFM-01419-00356752-00356951 recognized this is not new and as you RI8jlJm9LFM-01420-00356952-00357151 say yourself there really isn't isn't RI8jlJm9LFM-01421-00357152-00357319 the excuse RI8jlJm9LFM-01422-00357320-00357543 so i think as a committee RI8jlJm9LFM-01423-00357544-00357823 as we're here to challenge and ensure RI8jlJm9LFM-01424-00357824-00358078 good governance i think it is time RI8jlJm9LFM-01425-00358079-00358199 chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-01426-00358200-00358303 that we RI8jlJm9LFM-01427-00358304-00358519 actually see the results of these RI8jlJm9LFM-01428-00358520-00358710 comments and not just the words RI8jlJm9LFM-01429-00358711-00359071 themselves so i personally and i'm i'm RI8jlJm9LFM-01430-00359072-00359247 sure other members would like to know RI8jlJm9LFM-01431-00359248-00359591 how many ftes do we have now in final RI8jlJm9LFM-01432-00359592-00359799 accounts how many did we have in RI8jlJm9LFM-01433-00359800-00360087 september 2018 let's see what progress RI8jlJm9LFM-01434-00360088-00360430 has been made and how many do we need RI8jlJm9LFM-01435-00360431-00360703 we also need to have reassurance not RI8jlJm9LFM-01436-00360704-00360863 just in the resort is that there but the RI8jlJm9LFM-01437-00360864-00361039 level of experience and the training RI8jlJm9LFM-01438-00361040-00361215 that's been provided RI8jlJm9LFM-01439-00361216-00361423 i appreciate it would be unusual for a RI8jlJm9LFM-01440-00361424-00361639 committee to see such granular details RI8jlJm9LFM-01441-00361640-00361839 but given the situation we still find RI8jlJm9LFM-01442-00361840-00362078 ourselves i do worry that we're not RI8jlJm9LFM-01443-00362079-00362278 doing our duty of scrutinizing this RI8jlJm9LFM-01444-00362279-00362447 properly if we don't ask for these RI8jlJm9LFM-01445-00362448-00362606 things now RI8jlJm9LFM-01446-00362607-00362815 and the question of if the council is RI8jlJm9LFM-01447-00362816-00363030 given enough financial support to get RI8jlJm9LFM-01448-00363031-00363223 the resources we need RI8jlJm9LFM-01449-00363224-00363567 um if it requires more more funds and RI8jlJm9LFM-01450-00363568-00363767 that's not currently within the budget RI8jlJm9LFM-01451-00363768-00363967 then i'm sure there would be full RI8jlJm9LFM-01452-00363968-00364103 support RI8jlJm9LFM-01453-00364104-00364358 from this members of the council to to RI8jlJm9LFM-01454-00364359-00364558 revise that budget and make sure that RI8jlJm9LFM-01455-00364559-00364847 there is the money there because at the RI8jlJm9LFM-01456-00364848-00365143 moment all we are doing is wasting money RI8jlJm9LFM-01457-00365144-00365319 the money that we've spent in external RI8jlJm9LFM-01458-00365320-00365558 audit fees we could have paid for for RI8jlJm9LFM-01459-00365559-00365719 several more offices RI8jlJm9LFM-01460-00365720-00365951 so i'm i'm really concerned with the RI8jlJm9LFM-01461-00365952-00366071 history RI8jlJm9LFM-01462-00366072-00366199 of this RI8jlJm9LFM-01463-00366200-00366471 you know of this committee here and RI8jlJm9LFM-01464-00366472-00366743 being told this over and over again RI8jlJm9LFM-01465-00366744-00366934 and we just seem to be in the same RI8jlJm9LFM-01466-00366935-00367054 situation RI8jlJm9LFM-01467-00367055-00367230 and the issue of the fixed asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01468-00367231-00367510 register that was my first meeting here RI8jlJm9LFM-01469-00367511-00367710 you know it's been referenced since time RI8jlJm9LFM-01470-00367711-00367887 began so it is the same RI8jlJm9LFM-01471-00367888-00368151 common issue as well so i would welcome RI8jlJm9LFM-01472-00368152-00368375 more resources on that particular issue RI8jlJm9LFM-01473-00368376-00368558 itself RI8jlJm9LFM-01474-00368559-00368743 so i think that's my RI8jlJm9LFM-01475-00368744-00368934 my plea and my RI8jlJm9LFM-01476-00368935-00369175 my reasoning for why i think we need to RI8jlJm9LFM-01477-00369176-00369375 we need to be seeing the numbers now RI8jlJm9LFM-01478-00369376-00369567 chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-01479-00369568-00369719 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01480-00369720-00370015 and i i wish mr maddox every every best RI8jlJm9LFM-01481-00370016-00370358 of success in trying to to recruit and RI8jlJm9LFM-01482-00370359-00370519 get that in place RI8jlJm9LFM-01483-00370520-00370815 i'd also just reference RI8jlJm9LFM-01484-00370816-00371143 that i think it does genuinely because RI8jlJm9LFM-01485-00371144-00371310 as a committee RI8jlJm9LFM-01486-00371311-00371630 our ability to scrutinize and RI8jlJm9LFM-01487-00371631-00371815 you know challenge as we were all told RI8jlJm9LFM-01488-00371816-00372015 in our first i remember most of us apart RI8jlJm9LFM-01489-00372016-00372175 from maybe council hal because he's been RI8jlJm9LFM-01490-00372176-00372310 here since RI8jlJm9LFM-01491-00372311-00372439 god was a boy RI8jlJm9LFM-01492-00372440-00372534 but RI8jlJm9LFM-01493-00372535-00372734 was about that it was important for us RI8jlJm9LFM-01494-00372735-00372943 to challenge things and RI8jlJm9LFM-01495-00372944-00373239 you know back in february 2019 and april RI8jlJm9LFM-01496-00373240-00373471 2019 i first raised the issue of the RI8jlJm9LFM-01497-00373472-00373734 workshop and the toolkit RI8jlJm9LFM-01498-00373735-00373887 that we should actually be looking at RI8jlJm9LFM-01499-00373888-00374110 ourselves as members to check that we RI8jlJm9LFM-01500-00374111-00374391 are doing our jobs efficiently RI8jlJm9LFM-01501-00374392-00374534 i think i've raised it at nearly every RI8jlJm9LFM-01502-00374535-00374743 meeting chairman i'm yet to hear of RI8jlJm9LFM-01503-00374744-00374927 anything let's hope i don't get to the RI8jlJm9LFM-01504-00374928-00375167 second annual anniversary every meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-01505-00375168-00375334 but almost every meeting almost every RI8jlJm9LFM-01506-00375335-00375639 meeting um it'd be great before february RI8jlJm9LFM-01507-00375640-00375871 2021 two years later if we could RI8jlJm9LFM-01508-00375872-00376095 actually have that in place or at least RI8jlJm9LFM-01509-00376096-00376327 see something about it um because i RI8jlJm9LFM-01510-00376328-00376527 think you know we need to reflect on RI8jlJm9LFM-01511-00376528-00376895 ourselves as well RI8jlJm9LFM-01512-00376896-00376999 okay RI8jlJm9LFM-01513-00377000-00377199 if i can pick up on on your RI8jlJm9LFM-01514-00377200-00377543 your comments and RI8jlJm9LFM-01515-00377544-00377734 i think RI8jlJm9LFM-01516-00377735-00377991 what i would expect at the next meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-01517-00377992-00378127 would be RI8jlJm9LFM-01518-00378128-00378343 aligned with yourself some sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-01519-00378344-00378519 head count fte RI8jlJm9LFM-01520-00378520-00378751 outline of of the structure of the RI8jlJm9LFM-01521-00378752-00378895 finance team RI8jlJm9LFM-01522-00378896-00378982 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01523-00378983-00379206 an action plan RI8jlJm9LFM-01524-00379207-00379447 as to what is going to happen RI8jlJm9LFM-01525-00379448-00379743 to deliver the required resource RI8jlJm9LFM-01526-00379744-00379943 so that we we can then follow up on that RI8jlJm9LFM-01527-00379944-00380287 action plan for progress because as RI8jlJm9LFM-01528-00380288-00380447 council williams has said RI8jlJm9LFM-01529-00380448-00380599 we have raised it RI8jlJm9LFM-01530-00380600-00380710 frequently RI8jlJm9LFM-01531-00380711-00380927 i think we we have to have some sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-01532-00380928-00381263 action plan outlined to move the finance RI8jlJm9LFM-01533-00381264-00381439 team and the accounting team forward and RI8jlJm9LFM-01534-00381440-00381599 give you the support that that you RI8jlJm9LFM-01535-00381600-00381919 require RI8jlJm9LFM-01536-00381920-00382191 is is that is that acceptable RI8jlJm9LFM-01537-00382192-00382487 yeah i mean i i can confirm since i you RI8jlJm9LFM-01538-00382488-00382743 know we have now got a deputy uh section RI8jlJm9LFM-01539-00382744-00383015 151 officer that's a new role and we RI8jlJm9LFM-01540-00383016-00383199 have actually we have got somebody who's RI8jlJm9LFM-01541-00383200-00383375 leading on the accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01542-00383376-00383454 but RI8jlJm9LFM-01543-00383455-00383639 whilst that is two more than we did have RI8jlJm9LFM-01544-00383640-00383934 back in 2018 i still think based on RI8jlJm9LFM-01545-00383935-00384158 experience and conversations we've had RI8jlJm9LFM-01546-00384159-00384406 today that we need to put even more RI8jlJm9LFM-01547-00384407-00384606 resource into this simply because it RI8jlJm9LFM-01548-00384607-00384830 does take time to turn things around RI8jlJm9LFM-01549-00384831-00384902 from RI8jlJm9LFM-01550-00384903-00385102 the situation we've had so RI8jlJm9LFM-01551-00385103-00385487 thanks for your support members RI8jlJm9LFM-01552-00385488-00385743 can i just ask a question to councillor RI8jlJm9LFM-01553-00385744-00385967 john williams for his response in terms RI8jlJm9LFM-01554-00385968-00386047 of RI8jlJm9LFM-01555-00386048-00386254 budgetary support and the support to RI8jlJm9LFM-01556-00386255-00386575 finance to get that resource in place RI8jlJm9LFM-01557-00386576-00386847 yeah well we have never held back RI8jlJm9LFM-01558-00386848-00386999 on providing RI8jlJm9LFM-01559-00387000-00387182 support for finance and in fact this RI8jlJm9LFM-01560-00387183-00387495 year we increased the budget for finance RI8jlJm9LFM-01561-00387496-00387630 as you know RI8jlJm9LFM-01562-00387631-00387727 so RI8jlJm9LFM-01563-00387728-00387967 whatever resource is required we're very RI8jlJm9LFM-01564-00387968-00388510 happy to agree to it RI8jlJm9LFM-01565-00388511-00388671 any further questions from the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-01566-00388672-00388878 council RI8jlJm9LFM-01567-00388879-00389071 thank you chairman chairman i have every RI8jlJm9LFM-01568-00389072-00389358 sympathy for the um portfolio holder for RI8jlJm9LFM-01569-00389359-00389615 resources because i mean RI8jlJm9LFM-01570-00389616-00389775 the thing is if there's any extra money RI8jlJm9LFM-01571-00389776-00390087 for staff planning housing waste are all RI8jlJm9LFM-01572-00390088-00390199 going to be shouting for that and RI8jlJm9LFM-01573-00390200-00390367 because we don't want people in the back RI8jlJm9LFM-01574-00390368-00390454 office RI8jlJm9LFM-01575-00390455-00390527 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01576-00390528-00390687 so i have every sympathy when you know RI8jlJm9LFM-01577-00390688-00390910 is the frontline staff that normally get RI8jlJm9LFM-01578-00390911-00391087 the first dibs at any extra money for RI8jlJm9LFM-01579-00391088-00391415 staff however it has been the poor uh RI8jlJm9LFM-01580-00391416-00391599 cousin to all the other services and RI8jlJm9LFM-01581-00391600-00391806 we've got to show that we are monitoring RI8jlJm9LFM-01582-00391807-00392015 and looking after things correctly so i RI8jlJm9LFM-01583-00392016-00392278 do hope that this committee can RI8jlJm9LFM-01584-00392279-00392678 as you say support the um the uh RI8jlJm9LFM-01585-00392679-00392887 additional officer in the finance team RI8jlJm9LFM-01586-00392888-00393143 it is really a required and it is about RI8jlJm9LFM-01587-00393144-00393406 time now that we give out full resources RI8jlJm9LFM-01588-00393407-00393639 to the team and um we can help them as RI8jlJm9LFM-01589-00393640-00393799 much as possible RI8jlJm9LFM-01590-00393800-00393975 we we will always require housing RI8jlJm9LFM-01591-00393976-00394206 officers will always require staff in RI8jlJm9LFM-01592-00394207-00394463 the waste and in planning but we've now RI8jlJm9LFM-01593-00394464-00394654 got to look at our own and internally as RI8jlJm9LFM-01594-00394655-00394854 well so i'm happy to RI8jlJm9LFM-01595-00394855-00394991 support this measure as much as i RI8jlJm9LFM-01596-00394992-00395391 possibly can RI8jlJm9LFM-01597-00395392-00395558 council john williams RI8jlJm9LFM-01598-00395559-00395695 yeah kind of just come back on that RI8jlJm9LFM-01599-00395696-00395927 point that it's not a matter of either RI8jlJm9LFM-01600-00395928-00396119 or you know it's not a matter of RI8jlJm9LFM-01601-00396120-00396351 employing finance staff over housing RI8jlJm9LFM-01602-00396352-00396582 staff or planning stuff if we need find RI8jlJm9LFM-01603-00396583-00396815 more finance staff we will employ more RI8jlJm9LFM-01604-00396816-00397063 finance staff if we need more housing we RI8jlJm9LFM-01605-00397064-00397271 will employ more housing staff it's not RI8jlJm9LFM-01606-00397272-00397478 a matter of trading off one against the RI8jlJm9LFM-01607-00397479-00397734 other RI8jlJm9LFM-01608-00397735-00398134 thank you any further questions for RI8jlJm9LFM-01609-00398135-00398375 council sample RI8jlJm9LFM-01610-00398376-00398487 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01611-00398488-00398678 yes i think as um RI8jlJm9LFM-01612-00398679-00398902 the uh councillor williams and the chair RI8jlJm9LFM-01613-00398903-00399047 referred to the RI8jlJm9LFM-01614-00399048-00399199 the experience so far within this RI8jlJm9LFM-01615-00399200-00399351 committee has been RI8jlJm9LFM-01616-00399352-00399575 one of uh you know fairly familiar RI8jlJm9LFM-01617-00399576-00399839 between each committee meeting where RI8jlJm9LFM-01618-00399840-00400223 um we're we're typically on the cusp of RI8jlJm9LFM-01619-00400224-00400454 sorting out the issues with the accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01620-00400455-00400671 um and it's just around the corner and RI8jlJm9LFM-01621-00400672-00400902 then we we meet again several months RI8jlJm9LFM-01622-00400903-00401039 later to find RI8jlJm9LFM-01623-00401040-00401271 that there are delays that weren't for RI8jlJm9LFM-01624-00401272-00401639 seen RI8jlJm9LFM-01625-00401640-00401830 resourcing clearly RI8jlJm9LFM-01626-00401831-00402039 from from your own assessment is is an RI8jlJm9LFM-01627-00402040-00402247 issue and that's been discussed in terms RI8jlJm9LFM-01628-00402248-00402423 of a plan of action RI8jlJm9LFM-01629-00402424-00402567 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01630-00402568-00402823 i just wondered RI8jlJm9LFM-01631-00402824-00403047 how is there is there do you feel that RI8jlJm9LFM-01632-00403048-00403367 there's an issue there around how RI8jlJm9LFM-01633-00403368-00403543 we as a council RI8jlJm9LFM-01634-00403544-00403671 measure RI8jlJm9LFM-01635-00403672-00403999 our progress through RI8jlJm9LFM-01636-00404000-00404278 this process so that we're able to RI8jlJm9LFM-01637-00404279-00404406 accurately RI8jlJm9LFM-01638-00404407-00404551 portray RI8jlJm9LFM-01639-00404552-00404734 where we are in the process or is it RI8jlJm9LFM-01640-00404735-00404991 simply that there is a process of RI8jlJm9LFM-01641-00404992-00405134 discovery and we never know what's RI8jlJm9LFM-01642-00405135-00405319 around the corner i mean when will we RI8jlJm9LFM-01643-00405320-00405463 get on top of RI8jlJm9LFM-01644-00405464-00405847 that issue from your perspective RI8jlJm9LFM-01645-00405848-00406054 i think that's a good point because RI8jlJm9LFM-01646-00406055-00406158 i think RI8jlJm9LFM-01647-00406159-00406430 when i joined the authority um RI8jlJm9LFM-01648-00406431-00406615 i had a fairly clear RI8jlJm9LFM-01649-00406616-00406863 plan in my head of when i thought we RI8jlJm9LFM-01650-00406864-00406999 could RI8jlJm9LFM-01651-00407000-00407158 get to a position where we were on top RI8jlJm9LFM-01652-00407159-00407271 of things RI8jlJm9LFM-01653-00407272-00407510 and i think it's had to say RI8jlJm9LFM-01654-00407511-00407734 perhaps i was over optimistic and i i RI8jlJm9LFM-01655-00407735-00407806 think RI8jlJm9LFM-01656-00407807-00408047 you know we have had a plan RI8jlJm9LFM-01657-00408048-00408134 to RI8jlJm9LFM-01658-00408135-00408351 to get things on track as soon as RI8jlJm9LFM-01659-00408352-00408558 possible um RI8jlJm9LFM-01660-00408559-00408727 and for whatever reason that's not quite RI8jlJm9LFM-01661-00408728-00408927 material so i think we probably do need RI8jlJm9LFM-01662-00408928-00409167 a bit more of an analysis going forward RI8jlJm9LFM-01663-00409168-00409327 but exactly RI8jlJm9LFM-01664-00409328-00409567 when we can realistically achieve RI8jlJm9LFM-01665-00409568-00409807 the things that we we need to achieve RI8jlJm9LFM-01666-00409808-00410007 we have to wait by this time next year RI8jlJm9LFM-01667-00410008-00410182 to have got up to date i've got no doubt RI8jlJm9LFM-01668-00410183-00410487 about that and to say i i do thank the RI8jlJm9LFM-01669-00410488-00410663 committee for their their comments RI8jlJm9LFM-01670-00410664-00410830 around getting the resources to achieve RI8jlJm9LFM-01671-00410831-00411070 that so i think um for the next for the RI8jlJm9LFM-01672-00411071-00411318 next meeting i'll endeavor to produce a RI8jlJm9LFM-01673-00411319-00411463 detailed plan RI8jlJm9LFM-01674-00411464-00411710 about when we're going to do what buy RI8jlJm9LFM-01675-00411712-00411910 and what resources we need to achieve it RI8jlJm9LFM-01676-00411912-00412039 because i think that's absolutely RI8jlJm9LFM-01677-00412039-00412318 crucial and i i have to say i i RI8jlJm9LFM-01678-00412319-00412534 underestimated uh the amount of RI8jlJm9LFM-01679-00412535-00412774 resources that we need to put into this RI8jlJm9LFM-01680-00412775-00412910 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01681-00412912-00413134 and i i i would yeah i would say i have RI8jlJm9LFM-01682-00413135-00413407 i have underestimated that can it just a RI8jlJm9LFM-01683-00413408-00413599 follow-up question do you i mean there's RI8jlJm9LFM-01684-00413600-00413839 one one is um the the type of resource RI8jlJm9LFM-01685-00413839-00414039 required oh well the amount of resource RI8jlJm9LFM-01686-00414039-00414214 required the other is the type and i RI8jlJm9LFM-01687-00414215-00414534 wondered is there a um RI8jlJm9LFM-01688-00414535-00414887 is there a sort of project management RI8jlJm9LFM-01689-00414888-00415134 sort of need here in terms of RI8jlJm9LFM-01690-00415135-00415430 of being able to assign RI8jlJm9LFM-01691-00415431-00415630 work to officers i'm not sure how this RI8jlJm9LFM-01692-00415631-00415807 works perhaps you could describe it the RI8jlJm9LFM-01693-00415808-00415982 sign work on a monthly basis with RI8jlJm9LFM-01694-00415983-00416103 targets RI8jlJm9LFM-01695-00416104-00416366 um and then you're able would be able to RI8jlJm9LFM-01696-00416367-00416518 report on RI8jlJm9LFM-01697-00416519-00416726 uh you know the extent to which those RI8jlJm9LFM-01698-00416727-00416895 targets would be met RI8jlJm9LFM-01699-00416896-00417087 delays what rolls onto the next month RI8jlJm9LFM-01700-00417088-00417503 and then perhaps give a clearer view of RI8jlJm9LFM-01701-00417504-00417814 when the issues might be resolved RI8jlJm9LFM-01702-00417815-00417943 and actually the RI8jlJm9LFM-01703-00417943-00418230 my um deputy 151 officer who was RI8jlJm9LFM-01704-00418231-00418422 appointed in february she has RI8jlJm9LFM-01705-00418423-00418607 considerable experience in that sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-01706-00418608-00418703 thing RI8jlJm9LFM-01707-00418704-00419047 so i would be intending for her to lead RI8jlJm9LFM-01708-00419047-00419174 and sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-01709-00419175-00419359 project management if you like the RI8jlJm9LFM-01710-00419360-00419470 process RI8jlJm9LFM-01711-00419471-00419703 i haven't put her into onto the 1819 RI8jlJm9LFM-01712-00419704-00419863 account simply because she has no RI8jlJm9LFM-01713-00419864-00419966 knowledge and RI8jlJm9LFM-01714-00419967-00420303 was wasn't part of it maybe i could have RI8jlJm9LFM-01715-00420304-00420495 done maybe they might have expedited the RI8jlJm9LFM-01716-00420496-00420695 process a bit more but my thinking was RI8jlJm9LFM-01717-00420696-00420895 that for 1920 RI8jlJm9LFM-01718-00420896-00421103 she sort of leads on that process RI8jlJm9LFM-01719-00421104-00421231 because she's done it before in her RI8jlJm9LFM-01720-00421232-00421431 previous authority and she has got RI8jlJm9LFM-01721-00421432-00421607 experience whether you call it project RI8jlJm9LFM-01722-00421608-00421727 management RI8jlJm9LFM-01723-00421728-00421935 i would probably say it's sort of RI8jlJm9LFM-01724-00421935-00422143 just sort of weekly updates and making RI8jlJm9LFM-01725-00422143-00422407 sure everything's uh you know kept on RI8jlJm9LFM-01726-00422408-00422566 track and RI8jlJm9LFM-01727-00422567-00422783 my intention would be for her to lead on RI8jlJm9LFM-01728-00422784-00422870 that RI8jlJm9LFM-01729-00422871-00423063 um but equally RI8jlJm9LFM-01730-00423064-00423247 you know we do need additional resources RI8jlJm9LFM-01731-00423247-00423399 and the right results RI8jlJm9LFM-01732-00423400-00423583 i don't know how easy it will be to get RI8jlJm9LFM-01733-00423584-00423718 the right resource for the asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01734-00423719-00424055 register i'm aware of somebody who RI8jlJm9LFM-01735-00424056-00424222 would be able to fulfill that whether RI8jlJm9LFM-01736-00424223-00424447 they're available or not i need to check RI8jlJm9LFM-01737-00424447-00424583 but RI8jlJm9LFM-01738-00424584-00424710 certainly for the asset registry in RI8jlJm9LFM-01739-00424712-00424879 particular we have to have the right RI8jlJm9LFM-01740-00424880-00425055 resource somebody that understands that RI8jlJm9LFM-01741-00425056-00425231 system inside out RI8jlJm9LFM-01742-00425232-00425455 and whilst whilst my two colleagues are RI8jlJm9LFM-01743-00425456-00425679 getting there they're still not right at RI8jlJm9LFM-01744-00425680-00425879 the point that they understand the RI8jlJm9LFM-01745-00425880-00426239 system inside out absolutely 100 RI8jlJm9LFM-01746-00426239-00426439 and you know we need to get to that RI8jlJm9LFM-01747-00426439-00427014 position RI8jlJm9LFM-01748-00427015-00427175 councilor williams RI8jlJm9LFM-01749-00427176-00427455 thank you chairman um just as you know RI8jlJm9LFM-01750-00427456-00427687 it's it's great everyone's pro the the RI8jlJm9LFM-01751-00427688-00427991 new resources i think it's as we've said RI8jlJm9LFM-01752-00427992-00428199 very very necessary RI8jlJm9LFM-01753-00428200-00428414 and i'm just wondering chairman if it RI8jlJm9LFM-01754-00428415-00428935 would be advisable as well for us to RI8jlJm9LFM-01755-00428935-00429135 be really clear when we say the RI8jlJm9LFM-01756-00429135-00429310 resources that we want RI8jlJm9LFM-01757-00429312-00429527 employed resources RI8jlJm9LFM-01758-00429528-00429703 because i think something else that's RI8jlJm9LFM-01759-00429704-00429847 made quite clear actually in the RI8jlJm9LFM-01760-00429847-00430199 external audit report is that if we RI8jlJm9LFM-01761-00430200-00430479 have a lot of successive interims which RI8jlJm9LFM-01762-00430480-00430614 it refers to RI8jlJm9LFM-01763-00430615-00430918 you don't have the cons consistency easy RI8jlJm9LFM-01764-00430919-00431191 for me to say on a thursday morning RI8jlJm9LFM-01765-00431192-00431479 and you don't have the history and you RI8jlJm9LFM-01766-00431480-00431759 lose a wealth of knowledge every time RI8jlJm9LFM-01767-00431760-00432079 you have a changeover and a turnover RI8jlJm9LFM-01768-00432080-00432359 um so i'm just wondering RI8jlJm9LFM-01769-00432360-00432575 um in the staffing and employment RI8jlJm9LFM-01770-00432576-00432791 committee we look at things you know RI8jlJm9LFM-01771-00432792-00433070 like the stability of services and the RI8jlJm9LFM-01772-00433071-00433199 turnover RI8jlJm9LFM-01773-00433200-00433335 whether actually RI8jlJm9LFM-01774-00433335-00433695 um our retention and turnover would be RI8jlJm9LFM-01775-00433696-00433910 advisable for us to see as well RI8jlJm9LFM-01776-00433912-00434063 because RI8jlJm9LFM-01777-00434064-00434239 we could tomorrow RI8jlJm9LFM-01778-00434239-00434463 get the resource levels that we need see RI8jlJm9LFM-01779-00434464-00434670 a report that shows we've we've got the RI8jlJm9LFM-01780-00434671-00434910 12 ftes that we need RI8jlJm9LFM-01781-00434912-00435143 but if it's constantly changing RI8jlJm9LFM-01782-00435143-00435383 particularly with accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-01783-00435384-00435639 it can have a really big impact so we RI8jlJm9LFM-01784-00435639-00435887 need some stability in our resources as RI8jlJm9LFM-01785-00435888-00436095 well so i just asked that that be taken RI8jlJm9LFM-01786-00436096-00436479 on board thank you chairman RI8jlJm9LFM-01787-00436480-00436655 yeah i mean if i can add to that comment RI8jlJm9LFM-01788-00436656-00436759 as well i think RI8jlJm9LFM-01789-00436760-00436999 there is sometimes easier to get RI8jlJm9LFM-01790-00437000-00437143 interims than it is to get a parent RI8jlJm9LFM-01791-00437143-00437503 replacement and and there is a limited RI8jlJm9LFM-01792-00437504-00437727 this will come on to another another RI8jlJm9LFM-01793-00437728-00437943 proposal there is a limited RI8jlJm9LFM-01794-00437943-00438199 pool of available resource you're almost RI8jlJm9LFM-01795-00438200-00438351 robbing from other councils to bring RI8jlJm9LFM-01796-00438352-00438543 them into your council so there has to RI8jlJm9LFM-01797-00438543-00438775 be a retention and a security and that's RI8jlJm9LFM-01798-00438776-00439039 why one of my comments to peter has been RI8jlJm9LFM-01799-00439039-00439191 to look at RI8jlJm9LFM-01800-00439192-00439470 apprenticeships to get a team of a break RI8jlJm9LFM-01801-00439471-00439651 not not one apprentice a team of RI8jlJm9LFM-01802-00439652-00439855 apprenticeships that you can bring into RI8jlJm9LFM-01803-00439856-00439999 the finance team because you will lose RI8jlJm9LFM-01804-00440000-00440263 some so we'll leave for other councils RI8jlJm9LFM-01805-00440264-00440391 but hopefully in three or four years RI8jlJm9LFM-01806-00440392-00440614 time that team progresses through and RI8jlJm9LFM-01807-00440615-00440791 you have a resource pool RI8jlJm9LFM-01808-00440792-00440999 of your own making not RI8jlJm9LFM-01809-00441000-00441239 interim's coming in and out and and RI8jlJm9LFM-01810-00441239-00441463 trying to locate permanent replacements RI8jlJm9LFM-01811-00441464-00441566 which is RI8jlJm9LFM-01812-00441567-00441695 difficult RI8jlJm9LFM-01813-00441696-00441943 in this area as well so RI8jlJm9LFM-01814-00441943-00442166 i i take on board i'm sure peter does RI8jlJm9LFM-01815-00442167-00442287 the comment but RI8jlJm9LFM-01816-00442288-00442463 permits yes RI8jlJm9LFM-01817-00442464-00442679 interims as an interim resource but RI8jlJm9LFM-01818-00442680-00442959 let's let's get a wider pool of of RI8jlJm9LFM-01819-00442960-00443118 apprenticeships to support the finance RI8jlJm9LFM-01820-00443119-00443351 team and progress and build build our RI8jlJm9LFM-01821-00443352-00443566 own financing RI8jlJm9LFM-01822-00443567-00443751 i very much welcome your suggested RI8jlJm9LFM-01823-00443752-00443966 apprenticeships but and and other i RI8jlJm9LFM-01824-00443967-00444047 think RI8jlJm9LFM-01825-00444047-00444247 there is not a one size fits all RI8jlJm9LFM-01826-00444247-00444599 approach to this chairman um and i think RI8jlJm9LFM-01827-00444600-00444791 whatever level we we need some RI8jlJm9LFM-01828-00444792-00444975 consistency now we've had a lot of RI8jlJm9LFM-01829-00444976-00445127 change overs RI8jlJm9LFM-01830-00445128-00445391 through the various accounts processes RI8jlJm9LFM-01831-00445392-00445751 we need stability RI8jlJm9LFM-01832-00445752-00445975 i mean regardless regards RI8jlJm9LFM-01833-00445976-00446127 apprentices it's obviously it's RI8jlJm9LFM-01834-00446128-00446287 something that's very much on on RI8jlJm9LFM-01835-00446288-00446391 officers RI8jlJm9LFM-01836-00446392-00446663 radar at the moment and i know RI8jlJm9LFM-01837-00446664-00446831 kobe has made it difficult to bring RI8jlJm9LFM-01838-00446832-00447014 people through but we have RI8jlJm9LFM-01839-00447015-00447247 uh we're intending to appoint RI8jlJm9LFM-01840-00447247-00447431 we've got authority to appoint one RI8jlJm9LFM-01841-00447432-00447679 accounting apprentice we do have RI8jlJm9LFM-01842-00447680-00447831 somebody who's going through the RI8jlJm9LFM-01843-00447832-00448031 accounting qualifications RI8jlJm9LFM-01844-00448032-00448199 uh but equally RI8jlJm9LFM-01845-00448200-00448287 you know RI8jlJm9LFM-01846-00448288-00448510 if we could have further apprentices i i RI8jlJm9LFM-01847-00448512-00448807 agree with with the chair you know um RI8jlJm9LFM-01848-00448808-00448991 bringing people through RI8jlJm9LFM-01849-00448992-00449087 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01850-00449088-00449343 from scratch training them up i do RI8jlJm9LFM-01851-00449343-00449622 believe it's the right way forward um RI8jlJm9LFM-01852-00449623-00449807 you know you can you know they learn RI8jlJm9LFM-01853-00449808-00450103 learn as they go um i certainly did i RI8jlJm9LFM-01854-00450104-00450318 know it's a very long time ago but RI8jlJm9LFM-01855-00450319-00450551 i came from college and i started RI8jlJm9LFM-01856-00450552-00450751 sort of like an apprentice RI8jlJm9LFM-01857-00450752-00451031 but you know um i think you know getting RI8jlJm9LFM-01858-00451032-00451247 people in young keen RI8jlJm9LFM-01859-00451247-00451487 and training them up i i agree is the RI8jlJm9LFM-01860-00451488-00451751 right way forward and i know it's on RI8jlJm9LFM-01861-00451752-00451959 leadership team and members agenda at RI8jlJm9LFM-01862-00451960-00452095 the moment because RI8jlJm9LFM-01863-00452096-00452310 i do think that's the way forward and it RI8jlJm9LFM-01864-00452312-00452510 does pay dividends in the long term so RI8jlJm9LFM-01865-00452512-00452670 yeah i would thoroughly support that as RI8jlJm9LFM-01866-00452671-00453110 well RI8jlJm9LFM-01867-00453112-00453455 any other questions from the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-01868-00453456-00453599 okay i've just got a couple more RI8jlJm9LFM-01869-00453600-00453879 questions peter apologies RI8jlJm9LFM-01870-00453880-00454079 one of the comments from suresh's report RI8jlJm9LFM-01871-00454080-00454287 was around working papers and the RI8jlJm9LFM-01872-00454288-00454503 quality of those working papers RI8jlJm9LFM-01873-00454504-00454935 outside of the fixed asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-01874-00454935-00455159 are we clear as to the RI8jlJm9LFM-01875-00455160-00455366 requirements that ey have on their RI8jlJm9LFM-01876-00455367-00455575 working papers and how do we feel we've RI8jlJm9LFM-01877-00455576-00455718 got them to a level now that going RI8jlJm9LFM-01878-00455719-00455991 forward the working papers will meet RI8jlJm9LFM-01879-00455992-00456318 their requirements RI8jlJm9LFM-01880-00456319-00456614 so i think um from 1782 we had a clear RI8jlJm9LFM-01881-00456615-00456983 issue with working papers in 1819 we did RI8jlJm9LFM-01882-00456984-00457287 see an improvement in working papers RI8jlJm9LFM-01883-00457288-00457470 i suspect there's probably room for RI8jlJm9LFM-01884-00457471-00457622 further improvement RI8jlJm9LFM-01885-00457623-00457791 but i think we are heading in the right RI8jlJm9LFM-01886-00457792-00457975 direction i i think we you know with RI8jlJm9LFM-01887-00457976-00458247 working papers um they just have to be RI8jlJm9LFM-01888-00458247-00458399 you know we just have to be very clear RI8jlJm9LFM-01889-00458400-00458543 that you know when we do our RI8jlJm9LFM-01890-00458543-00458727 reconciliations this is a starting point RI8jlJm9LFM-01891-00458728-00458935 this is the information just so that the RI8jlJm9LFM-01892-00458935-00459279 auditors can can see um how we got to RI8jlJm9LFM-01893-00459280-00459455 our figures RI8jlJm9LFM-01894-00459456-00459791 and i think in 1819 we have improved RI8jlJm9LFM-01895-00459792-00459966 i still think we can probably improve RI8jlJm9LFM-01896-00459967-00460191 further and you know if we are able to RI8jlJm9LFM-01897-00460192-00460351 improve further i think it will speed up RI8jlJm9LFM-01898-00460352-00460559 the audit as well because i think you RI8jlJm9LFM-01899-00460560-00460631 know RI8jlJm9LFM-01900-00460632-00460839 you know outside the asset register i RI8jlJm9LFM-01901-00460839-00461079 think the audit was um was better but i RI8jlJm9LFM-01902-00461080-00461255 still think there were some delays there RI8jlJm9LFM-01903-00461256-00461455 where making sure the working papers RI8jlJm9LFM-01904-00461456-00461614 were correct so RI8jlJm9LFM-01905-00461615-00461710 again RI8jlJm9LFM-01906-00461712-00461863 we're heading in the right direction i RI8jlJm9LFM-01907-00461864-00462103 still don't think we're 100 there i RI8jlJm9LFM-01908-00462104-00462359 would say from a fairly low base we're a RI8jlJm9LFM-01909-00462360-00462535 lot of the way there RI8jlJm9LFM-01910-00462535-00462766 in relation to working papers RI8jlJm9LFM-01911-00462767-00462935 i think with anything RI8jlJm9LFM-01912-00462935-00463143 you can improve on improve on those as RI8jlJm9LFM-01913-00463143-00463399 well RI8jlJm9LFM-01914-00463400-00463695 okay a final question for me on on the RI8jlJm9LFM-01915-00463696-00463807 we've talked about the fixed asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01916-00463808-00463991 register and there's RI8jlJm9LFM-01917-00463992-00464183 variances and RI8jlJm9LFM-01918-00464184-00464487 nil values RI8jlJm9LFM-01919-00464488-00464710 in resolving the issues what is the RI8jlJm9LFM-01920-00464712-00464814 impact RI8jlJm9LFM-01921-00464815-00465087 if any at all on the finances of the of RI8jlJm9LFM-01922-00465088-00465327 the council RI8jlJm9LFM-01923-00465328-00465535 where where do those RI8jlJm9LFM-01924-00465535-00465927 resolutions fall out RI8jlJm9LFM-01925-00465928-00466047 so um RI8jlJm9LFM-01926-00466047-00466222 i mean i've had a quick glance at the RI8jlJm9LFM-01927-00466223-00466414 list that was referred to and then there RI8jlJm9LFM-01928-00466415-00466639 are a number of assets on there that we RI8jlJm9LFM-01929-00466639-00466791 no longer own RI8jlJm9LFM-01930-00466792-00467031 so they need to come off RI8jlJm9LFM-01931-00467032-00467239 the asset register i need to look at the RI8jlJm9LFM-01932-00467239-00467431 i haven't looked in detail at the RI8jlJm9LFM-01933-00467432-00467510 the RI8jlJm9LFM-01934-00467512-00467735 two or three that suresh RI8jlJm9LFM-01935-00467735-00467887 referred to RI8jlJm9LFM-01936-00467888-00468022 but um RI8jlJm9LFM-01937-00468023-00468247 broadly um we've still got a little bit RI8jlJm9LFM-01938-00468247-00468359 more work to do on that there's RI8jlJm9LFM-01939-00468360-00468575 obviously some assets that haven't we RI8jlJm9LFM-01940-00468576-00468807 haven't quite been able to pin down and RI8jlJm9LFM-01941-00468808-00469031 we'll inquire we'll require input from RI8jlJm9LFM-01942-00469032-00469239 our housing services department to RI8jlJm9LFM-01943-00469239-00469591 resolve those issues RI8jlJm9LFM-01944-00469592-00469839 so RI8jlJm9LFM-01945-00469839-00470055 i don't i don't personally believe that RI8jlJm9LFM-01946-00470056-00470222 the financial impact in relation to RI8jlJm9LFM-01947-00470223-00470483 these assets will be significant RI8jlJm9LFM-01948-00470484-00470655 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01949-00470656-00470918 i can't prove that at the moment i mean RI8jlJm9LFM-01950-00470919-00471063 we've obviously done some work but we RI8jlJm9LFM-01951-00471064-00471303 still need a little bit more work to do RI8jlJm9LFM-01952-00471304-00471470 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01953-00471471-00471607 i mean RI8jlJm9LFM-01954-00471608-00471855 you know the assets concerned that was RI8jlJm9LFM-01955-00471856-00472022 sold i think there was a reference to a RI8jlJm9LFM-01956-00472023-00472222 couple of assets that have been sold RI8jlJm9LFM-01957-00472223-00472399 and that we're in a new value we need to RI8jlJm9LFM-01958-00472400-00472607 have a look at that and potentially we RI8jlJm9LFM-01959-00472608-00472855 need to um increase the value you know RI8jlJm9LFM-01960-00472856-00473087 we need to have them revalued RI8jlJm9LFM-01961-00473088-00473175 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01962-00473176-00473310 because at the moment if they're in neil RI8jlJm9LFM-01963-00473312-00473527 and we sold them for rather more than RI8jlJm9LFM-01964-00473528-00473703 that then there's a bit of a mismatch RI8jlJm9LFM-01965-00473704-00473822 there so we need to have a look at that RI8jlJm9LFM-01966-00473823-00474055 i i can't at the moment say RI8jlJm9LFM-01967-00474056-00474191 what those RI8jlJm9LFM-01968-00474192-00474439 what those issues exactly are RI8jlJm9LFM-01969-00474439-00474655 but i do know that so a number of the RI8jlJm9LFM-01970-00474656-00474847 assets are items that just need to be RI8jlJm9LFM-01971-00474847-00474983 removed from the register and shouldn't RI8jlJm9LFM-01972-00474984-00475175 be there in the first place RI8jlJm9LFM-01973-00475176-00475263 and RI8jlJm9LFM-01974-00475264-00475455 they've obviously been there RI8jlJm9LFM-01975-00475456-00475583 for a while RI8jlJm9LFM-01976-00475584-00475727 um RI8jlJm9LFM-01977-00475728-00475855 potentially you should have been picked RI8jlJm9LFM-01978-00475856-00476063 up earlier but obviously as a result of RI8jlJm9LFM-01979-00476064-00476351 this audit these have been picked up so RI8jlJm9LFM-01980-00476352-00476543 you know we'll go through the lists we RI8jlJm9LFM-01981-00476543-00476679 will remove stuff from the asset RI8jlJm9LFM-01982-00476680-00476951 register we will get valuations on those RI8jlJm9LFM-01983-00476952-00477175 assets that remain on the asset register RI8jlJm9LFM-01984-00477176-00477543 to ensure that the value is appropriate RI8jlJm9LFM-01985-00477543-00477799 but i do think the number of the assets RI8jlJm9LFM-01986-00477800-00478014 referred to are fairly small pieces of RI8jlJm9LFM-01987-00478015-00478166 housing land RI8jlJm9LFM-01988-00478167-00478422 um which may not have a significant RI8jlJm9LFM-01989-00478423-00478559 value RI8jlJm9LFM-01990-00478560-00478807 however we still need to complete that RI8jlJm9LFM-01991-00478808-00478951 so there is a little bit more work to do RI8jlJm9LFM-01992-00478952-00479231 on that i would suggest RI8jlJm9LFM-01993-00479232-00479431 but my feeling is RI8jlJm9LFM-01994-00479432-00479575 that they won't it won't have a RI8jlJm9LFM-01995-00479576-00479799 significant impact on the finances of RI8jlJm9LFM-01996-00479800-00480318 the council RI8jlJm9LFM-01997-00480319-00480614 if there are no further questions RI8jlJm9LFM-01998-00480615-00480807 comments RI8jlJm9LFM-01999-00480808-00481055 okay thanks thanks to peter maddox for RI8jlJm9LFM-02000-00481056-00481303 his report the committee is asked to RI8jlJm9LFM-02001-00481304-00481518 note his report and if i can pass on RI8jlJm9LFM-02002-00481519-00481839 this committee's continuing support RI8jlJm9LFM-02003-00481839-00482518 to him and his op his offices RI8jlJm9LFM-02004-00482519-00482735 gender item seven matters of topical RI8jlJm9LFM-02005-00482735-00482831 interest RI8jlJm9LFM-02006-00482832-00483022 and item seven is an opportunity for the RI8jlJm9LFM-02007-00483023-00483214 committee chair i think we've missed an RI8jlJm9LFM-02008-00483215-00483431 item that's my fault for writing your RI8jlJm9LFM-02009-00483432-00483710 notes i think we've got the um RI8jlJm9LFM-02010-00483712-00483951 annual thought report i think uh RI8jlJm9LFM-02011-00483952-00484118 john before that but RI8jlJm9LFM-02012-00484119-00484303 it's it's it's on the agenda list it's RI8jlJm9LFM-02013-00484304-00484583 not on my comment list RI8jlJm9LFM-02014-00484584-00484870 so i item seven is the annual fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02015-00484871-00485095 report RI8jlJm9LFM-02016-00485096-00485375 who's introducing this yeah so i'll RI8jlJm9LFM-02017-00485376-00485575 shall i introduce this RI8jlJm9LFM-02018-00485576-00485862 john doesn't really want to comment RI8jlJm9LFM-02019-00485863-00486143 yeah so um RI8jlJm9LFM-02020-00486143-00486455 we now have a corporate fraud team this RI8jlJm9LFM-02021-00486456-00486743 was set up during 2020 RI8jlJm9LFM-02022-00486743-00486847 and RI8jlJm9LFM-02023-00486847-00487087 prior to that the fraud function was RI8jlJm9LFM-02024-00487088-00487366 spread across two departments RI8jlJm9LFM-02025-00487367-00487622 say in january 2020 RI8jlJm9LFM-02026-00487623-00487975 and the corporate 14 was was created RI8jlJm9LFM-02027-00487976-00488199 and my colleague taran upbean king who's RI8jlJm9LFM-02028-00488200-00488383 the corporate forum manager is joining RI8jlJm9LFM-02029-00488384-00488647 us to answer any detailed questions RI8jlJm9LFM-02030-00488647-00488862 either on the report or the fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02031-00488863-00488999 strategy RI8jlJm9LFM-02032-00489000-00489279 um the committee itself has within its RI8jlJm9LFM-02033-00489280-00489479 terms of reference RI8jlJm9LFM-02034-00489480-00489703 uh to monitor the corporate fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02035-00489704-00489855 strategy RI8jlJm9LFM-02036-00489856-00490055 and i believe this is probably the first RI8jlJm9LFM-02037-00490056-00490287 time a corporate ford strategy has come RI8jlJm9LFM-02038-00490288-00490455 to this committee so RI8jlJm9LFM-02039-00490456-00490543 um RI8jlJm9LFM-02040-00490543-00490751 once uh the committee's have had a look RI8jlJm9LFM-02041-00490752-00490991 at the report and and the fraud strategy RI8jlJm9LFM-02042-00490992-00491175 it will actually need to be adopted by RI8jlJm9LFM-02043-00491176-00491351 cabinet and then there will be an RI8jlJm9LFM-02044-00491352-00491566 ongoing role for this committee to RI8jlJm9LFM-02045-00491567-00491807 monitor that strategy RI8jlJm9LFM-02046-00491808-00491903 um RI8jlJm9LFM-02047-00491904-00492335 as regards uh the 2021 year um RI8jlJm9LFM-02048-00492335-00492518 whilst the corporate four team was set RI8jlJm9LFM-02049-00492519-00492766 up during that year there were of course RI8jlJm9LFM-02050-00492767-00493047 difficulties during that year because of RI8jlJm9LFM-02051-00493047-00493455 the fraud investigation and fraud um RI8jlJm9LFM-02052-00493456-00493687 the fraud process was affected by kovic RI8jlJm9LFM-02053-00493688-00493983 19 in that we were unable to take our RI8jlJm9LFM-02054-00493984-00494270 fraud prosecutions through to completion RI8jlJm9LFM-02055-00494271-00494479 so there was a number of difficulties RI8jlJm9LFM-02056-00494480-00494622 during the year RI8jlJm9LFM-02057-00494623-00494759 uh RI8jlJm9LFM-02058-00494760-00494918 basically progressing our fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02059-00494919-00495183 investigations to their completion RI8jlJm9LFM-02060-00495184-00495383 having said that a lot of work during RI8jlJm9LFM-02061-00495384-00495631 the year was done in the area fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02062-00495632-00495751 prevention RI8jlJm9LFM-02063-00495752-00495991 so my colleague has RI8jlJm9LFM-02064-00495992-00496214 had set up a corporate fraud risk RI8jlJm9LFM-02065-00496215-00496335 assessment RI8jlJm9LFM-02066-00496335-00496559 and the idea behind this is to look at RI8jlJm9LFM-02067-00496560-00496895 every system across the council assess RI8jlJm9LFM-02068-00496896-00497127 the fraud risk to make sure that we have RI8jlJm9LFM-02069-00497128-00497343 controls in place RI8jlJm9LFM-02070-00497343-00497543 to mitigate those risks as far as RI8jlJm9LFM-02071-00497543-00497687 possible RI8jlJm9LFM-02072-00497688-00497759 so RI8jlJm9LFM-02073-00497760-00497927 whilst we're unable to progress a lot of RI8jlJm9LFM-02074-00497928-00498110 the investigation work there was there RI8jlJm9LFM-02075-00498112-00498270 was time and effort put into the RI8jlJm9LFM-02076-00498271-00498495 prevention work which i think will pay RI8jlJm9LFM-02077-00498496-00498807 dividends going forward RI8jlJm9LFM-02078-00498808-00499007 i think we've also seen during the RI8jlJm9LFM-02079-00499008-00499127 pandemic RI8jlJm9LFM-02080-00499128-00499343 an increase in the incident of fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02081-00499343-00499743 we've had additional referrals RI8jlJm9LFM-02082-00499743-00500039 and also because of the pandemic um RI8jlJm9LFM-02083-00500039-00500287 there's been a backlog in work which is RI8jlJm9LFM-02084-00500288-00500495 being tackled by the team RI8jlJm9LFM-02085-00500496-00500751 we have a team now of three RI8jlJm9LFM-02086-00500752-00500879 plus one RI8jlJm9LFM-02087-00500880-00501095 part-timer so three and a half ftes at RI8jlJm9LFM-02088-00501096-00501199 the moment RI8jlJm9LFM-02089-00501200-00501399 looking at fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02090-00501400-00501687 doing um investigative work prevention RI8jlJm9LFM-02091-00501688-00501895 work and detection work RI8jlJm9LFM-02092-00501896-00502110 so um as far as the corporate fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02093-00502112-00502247 function for this authority we're in a RI8jlJm9LFM-02094-00502247-00502422 far better place i believe now than we RI8jlJm9LFM-02095-00502423-00502583 were a year ago RI8jlJm9LFM-02096-00502584-00502751 and much of that is thanks to our RI8jlJm9LFM-02097-00502752-00502951 corporate form team leader RI8jlJm9LFM-02098-00502952-00503247 uh in bringing together the team RI8jlJm9LFM-02099-00503247-00503503 to to do this work um RI8jlJm9LFM-02100-00503504-00503687 john i don't know whether you have any RI8jlJm9LFM-02101-00503688-00503975 comments RI8jlJm9LFM-02102-00503976-00504199 no just to say that RI8jlJm9LFM-02103-00504200-00504318 obviously RI8jlJm9LFM-02104-00504319-00504583 before we set up this RI8jlJm9LFM-02105-00504584-00504727 specialist team and brought everyone RI8jlJm9LFM-02106-00504728-00504895 together RI8jlJm9LFM-02107-00504896-00505183 the function was dispersed across RI8jlJm9LFM-02108-00505184-00505470 a number of areas RI8jlJm9LFM-02109-00505471-00505662 and was very fragmented RI8jlJm9LFM-02110-00505663-00505887 um by bringing this together undertale RI8jlJm9LFM-02111-00505888-00506166 we we've now got the expertise and and RI8jlJm9LFM-02112-00506167-00506487 the coordinated team to be able to RI8jlJm9LFM-02113-00506488-00506766 um bear down on fraud um RI8jlJm9LFM-02114-00506767-00507151 i i believe that um in the past RI8jlJm9LFM-02115-00507152-00507407 the forbes never was never taken that RI8jlJm9LFM-02116-00507408-00507639 seriously and i think RI8jlJm9LFM-02117-00507639-00507918 we are now determined that uh we will RI8jlJm9LFM-02118-00507919-00508279 ensure that um you know all aspects of RI8jlJm9LFM-02119-00508280-00508647 council services will be subject to RI8jlJm9LFM-02120-00508647-00508799 this full check RI8jlJm9LFM-02121-00508800-00508918 and RI8jlJm9LFM-02122-00508919-00509087 so far the team has RI8jlJm9LFM-02123-00509088-00509351 you know had some successes and i RI8jlJm9LFM-02124-00509352-00509551 believe this is the way forward RI8jlJm9LFM-02125-00509552-00510047 for this authority RI8jlJm9LFM-02126-00510047-00510359 any further questions from the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-02127-00510360-00510735 council house RI8jlJm9LFM-02128-00510735-00511239 council williams RI8jlJm9LFM-02129-00511239-00511462 um i mean i think RI8jlJm9LFM-02130-00511463-00511631 this i didn't know where to bring this RI8jlJm9LFM-02131-00511632-00511839 up in in the agenda but i think this is RI8jlJm9LFM-02132-00511839-00512014 actually a good point it was it was RI8jlJm9LFM-02133-00512015-00512207 something that was raised RI8jlJm9LFM-02134-00512208-00512327 that i raised with the combined RI8jlJm9LFM-02135-00512328-00512575 authority in their order committee and i RI8jlJm9LFM-02136-00512576-00512839 think now that we have a corporate fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02137-00512839-00512918 team RI8jlJm9LFM-02138-00512919-00513110 perhaps it was something we that this or RI8jlJm9LFM-02139-00513112-00513270 the committee needs to consider and and RI8jlJm9LFM-02140-00513271-00513487 i pick up on your point that this is the RI8jlJm9LFM-02141-00513488-00513735 first time that it's being discussed RI8jlJm9LFM-02142-00513735-00513918 because as part of the audit RI8jlJm9LFM-02143-00513919-00514143 requirements for the 17 RI8jlJm9LFM-02144-00514143-00514462 of the 1819 accounts i was asked by ey RI8jlJm9LFM-02145-00514463-00514775 to to write a letter to confirm certain RI8jlJm9LFM-02146-00514776-00515014 performance criteria around the accounts RI8jlJm9LFM-02147-00515015-00515270 and also around the corporate governance RI8jlJm9LFM-02148-00515271-00515487 so i went through the past three years RI8jlJm9LFM-02149-00515488-00515718 agenda items and went ah RI8jlJm9LFM-02150-00515719-00515918 we're really only covering audit there's RI8jlJm9LFM-02151-00515919-00516103 a reason for that we're always covering RI8jlJm9LFM-02152-00516104-00516343 audit but there was actually limited RI8jlJm9LFM-02153-00516343-00516527 scope apart from the annual review RI8jlJm9LFM-02154-00516528-00516687 process around the corporate governance RI8jlJm9LFM-02155-00516688-00516895 performance of the council and this RI8jlJm9LFM-02156-00516896-00517231 audit committee's review of that RI8jlJm9LFM-02157-00517232-00517383 so RI8jlJm9LFM-02158-00517384-00517510 what i proposed to the combined RI8jlJm9LFM-02159-00517512-00517670 authority was rather than having an RI8jlJm9LFM-02160-00517671-00517879 annual review was to have what i would RI8jlJm9LFM-02161-00517880-00518143 deem as being standing enquiries RI8jlJm9LFM-02162-00518143-00518279 so at the beginning of every meeting of RI8jlJm9LFM-02163-00518280-00518431 the audit committee we would ask a RI8jlJm9LFM-02164-00518432-00518759 question to the offices around RI8jlJm9LFM-02165-00518760-00519014 fraud around legal issues whether RI8jlJm9LFM-02166-00519015-00519183 anything could have risen in the past RI8jlJm9LFM-02167-00519184-00519375 since the previous meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-02168-00519376-00519631 it's not for investigation it's not for RI8jlJm9LFM-02169-00519632-00519870 interrogation it's for information RI8jlJm9LFM-02170-00519871-00520031 and i would propose that to the RI8jlJm9LFM-02171-00520032-00520231 committee if they are willing to RI8jlJm9LFM-02172-00520232-00520391 consider that and we ask the officers to RI8jlJm9LFM-02173-00520392-00520591 go away and review RI8jlJm9LFM-02174-00520592-00520735 whether RI8jlJm9LFM-02175-00520735-00520959 in my day-to-day job when i meet the RI8jlJm9LFM-02176-00520960-00521135 auditors the first question you want to RI8jlJm9LFM-02177-00521135-00521327 ask is their standing inquiries four or RI8jlJm9LFM-02178-00521328-00521479 five questions RI8jlJm9LFM-02179-00521480-00521735 that is a no normally RI8jlJm9LFM-02180-00521735-00521999 um and so if the committee would feel RI8jlJm9LFM-02181-00522000-00522207 that as we bring on brought on board RI8jlJm9LFM-02182-00522208-00522383 this fraud RI8jlJm9LFM-02183-00522384-00522631 team we also consider introducing RI8jlJm9LFM-02184-00522632-00522775 standing enquiries at the beginning of RI8jlJm9LFM-02185-00522776-00522895 each meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-02186-00522896-00523135 to ask questions around fraud or RI8jlJm9LFM-02187-00523135-00523366 attempted fraud any freedom of RI8jlJm9LFM-02188-00523367-00523559 information requests RI8jlJm9LFM-02189-00523560-00523791 and any whistleblowing aspects RI8jlJm9LFM-02190-00523792-00524007 any legal situations that we need to be RI8jlJm9LFM-02191-00524008-00524191 aware of RI8jlJm9LFM-02192-00524192-00524359 council williams RI8jlJm9LFM-02193-00524360-00524647 um i would be more than happy to support RI8jlJm9LFM-02194-00524648-00524895 your proposal i think it would be a RI8jlJm9LFM-02195-00524896-00525151 potentially very useful thing and good RI8jlJm9LFM-02196-00525152-00525575 thing to be monitoring RI8jlJm9LFM-02197-00525576-00525799 any further questions it's not for RI8jlJm9LFM-02198-00525800-00525991 agreement it's just that we can request RI8jlJm9LFM-02199-00525992-00526295 that the officers go away and RI8jlJm9LFM-02200-00526296-00526455 consider it and come back with it with a RI8jlJm9LFM-02201-00526456-00526639 proposal at the next committee meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-02202-00526640-00526822 forced introduction of standing RI8jlJm9LFM-02203-00526823-00527047 inquiries to this committee as part of RI8jlJm9LFM-02204-00527048-00527614 its corporate governance review RI8jlJm9LFM-02205-00527615-00527879 yeah thank you chair i mean given given RI8jlJm9LFM-02206-00527880-00528055 that uh within your terms of reference RI8jlJm9LFM-02207-00528056-00528214 you have uh RI8jlJm9LFM-02208-00528215-00528535 fraud strategy uh monitoring within it i RI8jlJm9LFM-02209-00528536-00528839 think this sounds wholly appropriate RI8jlJm9LFM-02210-00528840-00529070 uh so yeah well i think that's fine i RI8jlJm9LFM-02211-00529071-00529143 think RI8jlJm9LFM-02212-00529144-00529327 we can do that RI8jlJm9LFM-02213-00529328-00529527 and RI8jlJm9LFM-02214-00529528-00529783 so my colleague who leads the team is is RI8jlJm9LFM-02215-00529784-00529999 on the screen RI8jlJm9LFM-02216-00530000-00530159 tara do you want to introduce yourself RI8jlJm9LFM-02217-00530160-00530335 at all RI8jlJm9LFM-02218-00530336-00530631 hi yes sorry nice to meet you RI8jlJm9LFM-02219-00530632-00530822 and so just for my clarification we're RI8jlJm9LFM-02220-00530823-00531095 talking about as you um RI8jlJm9LFM-02221-00531096-00531262 speak with different officers of the RI8jlJm9LFM-02222-00531263-00531527 council it's a a RI8jlJm9LFM-02223-00531528-00531791 conversation about awareness RI8jlJm9LFM-02224-00531792-00532183 and about what is current within the RI8jlJm9LFM-02225-00532184-00532366 fraud agreement within their area is RI8jlJm9LFM-02226-00532367-00532503 that what you mean RI8jlJm9LFM-02227-00532504-00532591 um RI8jlJm9LFM-02228-00532592-00532687 when you're talking about those RI8jlJm9LFM-02229-00532688-00533111 questions RI8jlJm9LFM-02230-00533112-00533335 no it's really uh RI8jlJm9LFM-02231-00533336-00533607 just for the audit committee RI8jlJm9LFM-02232-00533608-00533831 at each meeting to ask a question to the RI8jlJm9LFM-02233-00533832-00533966 officers if there is anything that has RI8jlJm9LFM-02234-00533967-00534079 happened in the previous since the RI8jlJm9LFM-02235-00534080-00534239 previous meeting RI8jlJm9LFM-02236-00534240-00534335 um RI8jlJm9LFM-02237-00534336-00534647 and to be to be made aware of any RI8jlJm9LFM-02238-00534648-00534895 actual fraud or attempted fraud and RI8jlJm9LFM-02239-00534896-00535143 again because RI8jlJm9LFM-02240-00535144-00535311 we're not scrutiny we're ordering RI8jlJm9LFM-02241-00535312-00535431 corporate governance we're here we're RI8jlJm9LFM-02242-00535432-00535622 here to look in the framework RI8jlJm9LFM-02243-00535623-00535831 so if if there was a consistent RI8jlJm9LFM-02244-00535832-00536166 repetition of we've got a fraud issue in RI8jlJm9LFM-02245-00536167-00536318 counter-strike RI8jlJm9LFM-02246-00536319-00536543 then we as the audience corporate RI8jlJm9LFM-02247-00536544-00536679 governance committee want to say well RI8jlJm9LFM-02248-00536680-00536814 actually what is the framework around RI8jlJm9LFM-02249-00536815-00536991 that why is that continually repeating RI8jlJm9LFM-02250-00536992-00537207 itself at the moment we only get an RI8jlJm9LFM-02251-00537208-00537455 annual update of a list of all the issue RI8jlJm9LFM-02252-00537456-00537687 of the claims during the year RI8jlJm9LFM-02253-00537688-00537983 well you can't really affect anything RI8jlJm9LFM-02254-00537984-00538166 going forward okay so what RI8jlJm9LFM-02255-00538167-00538375 sorry if i can just put some context RI8jlJm9LFM-02256-00538376-00538518 around it what we've or what i've RI8jlJm9LFM-02257-00538519-00538791 decided to do actually is to do a RI8jlJm9LFM-02258-00538792-00539062 quarterly RI8jlJm9LFM-02259-00539063-00539335 rundown of the types of cases RI8jlJm9LFM-02260-00539336-00539535 where they've originated from what areas RI8jlJm9LFM-02261-00539536-00539766 of the authority they actually affect RI8jlJm9LFM-02262-00539767-00539918 along with the RI8jlJm9LFM-02263-00539919-00540127 prevention work that's been done so if RI8jlJm9LFM-02264-00540128-00540270 it would be useful RI8jlJm9LFM-02265-00540271-00540487 without obviously the detail RI8jlJm9LFM-02266-00540488-00540727 um to have sight of that then that's RI8jlJm9LFM-02267-00540728-00541014 something that we can provide to you um RI8jlJm9LFM-02268-00541015-00541414 and that might be quite useful for you RI8jlJm9LFM-02269-00541415-00541759 yeah i think on on a regular basis to RI8jlJm9LFM-02270-00541760-00541966 each meeting if you if there's an update RI8jlJm9LFM-02271-00541967-00542143 on the frauds that have occurred since RI8jlJm9LFM-02272-00542144-00542470 the previous meeting and where they are RI8jlJm9LFM-02273-00542471-00542662 of course yeah useful RI8jlJm9LFM-02274-00542663-00543318 yeah that's no problem so RI8jlJm9LFM-02275-00543319-00543575 any further questions RI8jlJm9LFM-02276-00543576-00543735 nope RI8jlJm9LFM-02277-00543736-00543903 thank you very much sarah RI8jlJm9LFM-02278-00543904-00544683 okay thank RI8jlJm9LFM-02279-00544684-00544983 you now we're on to information items RI8jlJm9LFM-02280-00544984-00545247 which is the matters of topical interest RI8jlJm9LFM-02281-00545248-00545479 um i invite jeff membry to give an RI8jlJm9LFM-02282-00545480-00545959 introduction to the ombudsman's report RI8jlJm9LFM-02283-00545960-00546135 good morning chad thank you and good RI8jlJm9LFM-02284-00546136-00546303 morning members RI8jlJm9LFM-02285-00546304-00546503 in your papers RI8jlJm9LFM-02286-00546504-00546727 you should have both a letter and an RI8jlJm9LFM-02287-00546728-00546959 associated spreadsheet from the local RI8jlJm9LFM-02288-00546960-00547183 government and social care ombudsman RI8jlJm9LFM-02289-00547184-00547391 about their annual review RI8jlJm9LFM-02290-00547392-00547566 2021. RI8jlJm9LFM-02291-00547567-00547879 if i can first draw members attention to RI8jlJm9LFM-02292-00547880-00548143 the letter and the statistics provided RI8jlJm9LFM-02293-00548144-00548327 in relation to south cambridgeshire RI8jlJm9LFM-02294-00548328-00548759 start on the third page of that letter RI8jlJm9LFM-02295-00548760-00549087 what members will see is that there were RI8jlJm9LFM-02296-00549088-00549303 a relatively small number of complaints RI8jlJm9LFM-02297-00549304-00549566 investigated by the ombudsman five but RI8jlJm9LFM-02298-00549567-00549855 of those up four decisions were up RI8jlJm9LFM-02299-00549856-00550166 upheld which gives a percentage of RI8jlJm9LFM-02300-00550167-00550335 eighty percent of complaints RI8jlJm9LFM-02301-00550336-00550614 investigated or upheld compared to an RI8jlJm9LFM-02302-00550615-00550847 average of 53 percent in smaller RI8jlJm9LFM-02303-00550848-00550966 authorities RI8jlJm9LFM-02304-00550967-00551175 of course this is impacted a little bit RI8jlJm9LFM-02305-00551176-00551399 by the fact that with very small numbers RI8jlJm9LFM-02306-00551400-00551655 like this just one or two differences in RI8jlJm9LFM-02307-00551656-00551862 cases make a large difference to the RI8jlJm9LFM-02308-00551863-00552166 percentage RI8jlJm9LFM-02309-00552167-00552511 the next section looks at compliance and RI8jlJm9LFM-02310-00552512-00552775 of those three cases RI8jlJm9LFM-02311-00552776-00553127 where the ombudsman made RI8jlJm9LFM-02312-00553128-00553335 the council RI8jlJm9LFM-02313-00553336-00553511 applied those recommendations fully in RI8jlJm9LFM-02314-00553512-00553791 100 of cases RI8jlJm9LFM-02315-00553792-00554159 and in the other case where the uh the RI8jlJm9LFM-02316-00554160-00554391 decision was uh the complaint against us RI8jlJm9LFM-02317-00554392-00554647 was upheld we'd already RI8jlJm9LFM-02318-00554648-00554775 provided a RI8jlJm9LFM-02319-00554776-00555031 satisfactory remedy to the complainant RI8jlJm9LFM-02320-00555032-00555231 again this compares well to other RI8jlJm9LFM-02321-00555232-00555455 authorities but but again is impacted by RI8jlJm9LFM-02322-00555456-00555670 the fact that there is only a small RI8jlJm9LFM-02323-00555671-00555870 number of cases involved for south RI8jlJm9LFM-02324-00555871-00556079 cambridgeshire RI8jlJm9LFM-02325-00556080-00556366 if i can now ask members to look at the RI8jlJm9LFM-02326-00556367-00556639 associated spreadsheet RI8jlJm9LFM-02327-00556640-00556855 what members will see is that 15 RI8jlJm9LFM-02328-00556856-00556991 complaints were received by the RI8jlJm9LFM-02329-00556992-00557247 ombudsman in that year and that's down RI8jlJm9LFM-02330-00557248-00557607 from 23 the previous year so a reduction RI8jlJm9LFM-02331-00557608-00557870 in complaints of about a third RI8jlJm9LFM-02332-00557871-00558255 of these 17 uh well there were 17 um RI8jlJm9LFM-02333-00558256-00558470 cases decided by the ombudsman and again RI8jlJm9LFM-02334-00558471-00558679 this is down from previous year when RI8jlJm9LFM-02335-00558680-00558918 there were 20 decided RI8jlJm9LFM-02336-00558919-00559111 and of those RI8jlJm9LFM-02337-00559112-00559247 17 RI8jlJm9LFM-02338-00559248-00559503 decided the ombudsman decided to fully RI8jlJm9LFM-02339-00559504-00559759 investigate five which again is down RI8jlJm9LFM-02340-00559760-00559895 from the previous year when he RI8jlJm9LFM-02341-00559896-00560095 investigated six RI8jlJm9LFM-02342-00560096-00560335 but in this case four were upheld which RI8jlJm9LFM-02343-00560336-00560543 is up from the previous year when two RI8jlJm9LFM-02344-00560544-00560751 were upheld RI8jlJm9LFM-02345-00560752-00561007 of the four applications so the four RI8jlJm9LFM-02346-00561008-00561159 complaints where RI8jlJm9LFM-02347-00561160-00561375 the complaints were upheld by the RI8jlJm9LFM-02348-00561376-00561487 ombudsman RI8jlJm9LFM-02349-00561488-00561775 two related to planning applications RI8jlJm9LFM-02350-00561776-00562103 one related to an enforcement case and RI8jlJm9LFM-02351-00562104-00562479 one related to a tree preservation order RI8jlJm9LFM-02352-00562480-00562759 in all of those cases the ombudsman's RI8jlJm9LFM-02353-00562760-00562887 recommended RI8jlJm9LFM-02354-00562888-00563135 compensation was implemented and changes RI8jlJm9LFM-02355-00563136-00563511 and procedures have been put in place RI8jlJm9LFM-02356-00563512-00563735 i'm happy to answer any questions that RI8jlJm9LFM-02357-00563736-00564279 members may have RI8jlJm9LFM-02358-00564280-00564487 mr mckenna is asked to speak about rip RI8jlJm9LFM-02359-00564488-00565222 usage um RI8jlJm9LFM-02360-00565223-00565439 councillor harvey RI8jlJm9LFM-02361-00565440-00565655 yeah just a detail really um i i just RI8jlJm9LFM-02362-00565656-00565935 wondered if you could explain what um RI8jlJm9LFM-02363-00565936-00566151 the shorthand RI8jlJm9LFM-02364-00566152-00566414 mel and inge means against some of the RI8jlJm9LFM-02365-00566415-00566655 decision reasoning RI8jlJm9LFM-02366-00566656-00566862 mal stands for mal administration in RI8jlJm9LFM-02367-00566863-00567118 other words we've made a mistake an inch RI8jlJm9LFM-02368-00567119-00567359 stands for injustice it's not sufficient RI8jlJm9LFM-02369-00567360-00567511 for us to have made a mistake but that RI8jlJm9LFM-02370-00567512-00567751 mistake must have caused an injustice to RI8jlJm9LFM-02371-00567752-00567943 the complainant RI8jlJm9LFM-02372-00567944-00568687 thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-02373-00568688-00568959 just a a question for me RI8jlJm9LFM-02374-00568960-00569143 where we have the remedy and it says RI8jlJm9LFM-02375-00569144-00569375 financial redress RI8jlJm9LFM-02376-00569376-00569510 um RI8jlJm9LFM-02377-00569511-00569883 is is that disclosed anywhere in a table RI8jlJm9LFM-02378-00569884-00570070 of RI8jlJm9LFM-02379-00570071-00570175 ranges RI8jlJm9LFM-02380-00570176-00570439 of financial redress RI8jlJm9LFM-02381-00570440-00570791 um there isn't a table of ranges but the RI8jlJm9LFM-02382-00570792-00571062 financial redress in each case is RI8jlJm9LFM-02383-00571063-00571175 published RI8jlJm9LFM-02384-00571176-00571462 in the the case of all of these um RI8jlJm9LFM-02385-00571463-00571631 complaints the financial address was RI8jlJm9LFM-02386-00571632-00571791 relatively low RI8jlJm9LFM-02387-00571792-00572143 the uh for the two planning application RI8jlJm9LFM-02388-00572144-00572287 cases the RI8jlJm9LFM-02389-00572288-00572599 financial redress was 300 pounds for one RI8jlJm9LFM-02390-00572600-00572862 and 150 for another RI8jlJm9LFM-02391-00572863-00573031 for the enforcement case because it RI8jlJm9LFM-02392-00573032-00573343 related to somebody who was suffering RI8jlJm9LFM-02393-00573344-00573487 from um RI8jlJm9LFM-02394-00573488-00573775 a disability the the payments were RI8jlJm9LFM-02395-00573776-00573943 slightly higher there was there were two RI8jlJm9LFM-02396-00573944-00574118 people involved and one the payment was RI8jlJm9LFM-02397-00574119-00574462 300 pounds and the other 550 pounds RI8jlJm9LFM-02398-00574463-00574751 and for the tree preservation order case RI8jlJm9LFM-02399-00574752-00575047 the compensation was 200 pounds so the RI8jlJm9LFM-02400-00575048-00575366 total for all of the cases was 1 950 RI8jlJm9LFM-02401-00575367-00575718 pounds RI8jlJm9LFM-02402-00575719-00575983 okay that's that's that's my question RI8jlJm9LFM-02403-00575984-00576191 any questions from any of the members of RI8jlJm9LFM-02404-00576192-00576631 the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-02405-00576632-00576847 council games RI8jlJm9LFM-02406-00576848-00577183 um thank you chairman just obviously RI8jlJm9LFM-02407-00577184-00577447 following on from from these RI8jlJm9LFM-02408-00577448-00577566 cases RI8jlJm9LFM-02409-00577567-00577670 um RI8jlJm9LFM-02410-00577671-00577870 because it does say it's avoidable RI8jlJm9LFM-02411-00577871-00578143 distress and and time and obviously RI8jlJm9LFM-02412-00578144-00578343 that's that's got to be regrettable from RI8jlJm9LFM-02413-00578344-00578559 on behalf of the council RI8jlJm9LFM-02414-00578560-00578870 are we confident or RI8jlJm9LFM-02415-00578871-00579039 that that we've addressed these issues RI8jlJm9LFM-02416-00579040-00579255 and they don't get repeated because i'm RI8jlJm9LFM-02417-00579256-00579462 sure none of us want to hear RI8jlJm9LFM-02418-00579463-00579591 of um RI8jlJm9LFM-02419-00579592-00579662 of RI8jlJm9LFM-02420-00579663-00579879 residents being put through distress at RI8jlJm9LFM-02421-00579880-00580239 our hands as a council RI8jlJm9LFM-02422-00580240-00580470 indeed in most cases the recommended RI8jlJm9LFM-02423-00580471-00580743 change related to reminding staff of RI8jlJm9LFM-02424-00580744-00580966 processes that were already in place and RI8jlJm9LFM-02425-00580967-00581175 that's all been done in the case of the RI8jlJm9LFM-02426-00581176-00581399 enforcement there was a suggested change RI8jlJm9LFM-02427-00581400-00581631 to our arrangements for investigating RI8jlJm9LFM-02428-00581632-00581799 cases where RI8jlJm9LFM-02429-00581800-00581975 somebody was suffering from a disability RI8jlJm9LFM-02430-00581976-00582807 and those procedures have been changed RI8jlJm9LFM-02431-00582808-00583095 chairman thank you um as as the process RI8jlJm9LFM-02432-00583096-00583310 has required changing in on the grounds RI8jlJm9LFM-02433-00583311-00583566 of somebody that had a disability can i RI8jlJm9LFM-02434-00583567-00583735 suggest that um RI8jlJm9LFM-02435-00583736-00583959 we look beyond and i'm or perhaps has RI8jlJm9LFM-02436-00583960-00584103 already happened that we look beyond the RI8jlJm9LFM-02437-00584104-00584310 service area that was just RI8jlJm9LFM-02438-00584311-00584495 in relation to that case and make sure RI8jlJm9LFM-02439-00584496-00584710 that there isn't a repetition and that RI8jlJm9LFM-02440-00584711-00585110 we are treating people equally thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-02441-00585111-00585383 um if i can respond yes RI8jlJm9LFM-02442-00585384-00585647 management team meeting yesterday RI8jlJm9LFM-02443-00585648-00585751 all RI8jlJm9LFM-02444-00585752-00585943 senior managers were reminded of of the RI8jlJm9LFM-02445-00585944-00586247 need to RI8jlJm9LFM-02446-00586248-00586455 undertake equality impact assessments RI8jlJm9LFM-02447-00586456-00586679 we're making changes to processes and RI8jlJm9LFM-02448-00586680-00586910 and policies which hopefully will stop RI8jlJm9LFM-02449-00586911-00587351 anything like this happening again RI8jlJm9LFM-02450-00587352-00587575 okay councillor howells RI8jlJm9LFM-02451-00587576-00587799 thank you chairman chairman we're a very RI8jlJm9LFM-02452-00587800-00588062 very large organization in a sense and RI8jlJm9LFM-02453-00588063-00588255 we make many decisions affecting many RI8jlJm9LFM-02454-00588256-00588455 people's lives and i think you know RI8jlJm9LFM-02455-00588456-00588639 occasionally we do make mistakes we've RI8jlJm9LFM-02456-00588640-00588855 got to accept that but at the same time RI8jlJm9LFM-02457-00588856-00588991 i think it's very impressive that we've RI8jlJm9LFM-02458-00588992-00589222 made so few mistakes when you consider RI8jlJm9LFM-02459-00589223-00589414 the amount of decisions that we make on RI8jlJm9LFM-02460-00589415-00589639 a daily basis not just in this chamber RI8jlJm9LFM-02461-00589640-00589791 but also in this building with regards RI8jlJm9LFM-02462-00589792-00590055 to our offices so i think what we've RI8jlJm9LFM-02463-00590056-00590262 seen today is acceptable i think that RI8jlJm9LFM-02464-00590263-00590431 the um it's been handled well with RI8jlJm9LFM-02465-00590432-00590631 regards to compensation to those people RI8jlJm9LFM-02466-00590632-00590822 involved we have to acknowledge the fact RI8jlJm9LFM-02467-00590823-00590991 that it does cause distress to people RI8jlJm9LFM-02468-00590992-00591255 but at the same time we've remedied that RI8jlJm9LFM-02469-00591256-00591831 and i think we should accept this report RI8jlJm9LFM-02470-00591832-00591983 thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-02471-00591984-00592487 and any further comments RI8jlJm9LFM-02472-00592488-00592575 well RI8jlJm9LFM-02473-00592576-00592862 with no further comments i i thank RI8jlJm9LFM-02474-00592863-00593039 mr memory for his report and the RI8jlJm9LFM-02475-00593040-00593375 committee is asked to note the report RI8jlJm9LFM-02476-00593376-00593583 the date of the next meeting is tuesday RI8jlJm9LFM-02477-00593584-00593999 the 28th of september at 10am RI8jlJm9LFM-02478-00594000-00594207 of course RI8jlJm9LFM-02479-00594208-00594399 apologies rory he wants to come in on on RI8jlJm9LFM-02480-00594400-00594607 the ripper RI8jlJm9LFM-02481-00594608-00594775 on that then please RI8jlJm9LFM-02482-00594776-00595031 i i did indeed and uh and thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-02483-00595032-00595231 chair here this is going to be very very RI8jlJm9LFM-02484-00595232-00595455 quick because i am pleased to report RI8jlJm9LFM-02485-00595456-00595559 that RI8jlJm9LFM-02486-00595560-00595831 there has been no ripa usage within the RI8jlJm9LFM-02487-00595832-00596070 last quarter um but RI8jlJm9LFM-02488-00596071-00596239 the terms of reference require me to RI8jlJm9LFM-02489-00596240-00596487 report that um i didn't see fit to RI8jlJm9LFM-02490-00596488-00596687 produce a report because i thought it RI8jlJm9LFM-02491-00596688-00596870 was necessary hence why i'm picking it RI8jlJm9LFM-02492-00596871-00597495 up under matters of topical interest RI8jlJm9LFM-02493-00597496-00597670 thank you very much RI8jlJm9LFM-02494-00597671-00597943 that is noted by the committee RI8jlJm9LFM-02495-00597944-00598127 thank you RI8jlJm9LFM-02496-00598128-00598335 okay the date of the next meeting is RI8jlJm9LFM-02497-00598336-00598543 tuesday the 28th of september RI8jlJm9LFM-02498-00598544-00598718 10 a.m RI8jlJm9LFM-02499-00598719-00598870 thank you everybody for attending the RI8jlJm9LFM-02500-00598871-00599047 committee and RI8jlJm9LFM-02501-00599048-00599287 wish you all a nice summer RI8jlJm9LFM-02502-00599288-00599431 thank you chairman thank you very much RI8jlJm9LFM-02503-00599432-00599732 everybody RJIgvvVLFey-00000-00000048-00000311 hello everyone I'd like to share with RJIgvvVLFey-00001-00000312-00000565 you a few trades posted on Friday RJIgvvVLFey-00002-00000566-00001019 17th of March 2023 these trades were RJIgvvVLFey-00003-00001019-00001258 shared by HS who's trading Dow Jones RJIgvvVLFey-00004-00001259-00001595 Industrial Average in form of cfd using RJIgvvVLFey-00005-00001596-00001913 a Forex broker as you see the microchard RJIgvvVLFey-00006-00001914-00002207 of 30 minutes is in downtrend close to RJIgvvVLFey-00007-00002208-00002471 the previous support area and you can RJIgvvVLFey-00008-00002472-00002699 see the downturn channel in the five RJIgvvVLFey-00009-00002700-00002987 minute structural chart and using a one RJIgvvVLFey-00010-00002988-00003191 minute trading chart this channel was RJIgvvVLFey-00011-00003192-00003425 traded in the area that had good RJIgvvVLFey-00012-00003426-00003767 pullback based on algorithm125 and we RJIgvvVLFey-00013-00003768-00004031 can see these entry and exit here and RJIgvvVLFey-00014-00004032-00004283 another entry and exit statue number one RJIgvvVLFey-00015-00004284-00004619 and these are the result of the trades RJIgvvVLFey-00016-00004620-00004883 that was posted so thank you HS for RJIgvvVLFey-00017-00004884-00005135 sharing your trades with us the next few RJIgvvVLFey-00018-00005136-00005393 trades were shared by mg who's trading RJIgvvVLFey-00019-00005394-00005765 NASDAQ cfd using a Forex broker again we RJIgvvVLFey-00020-00005766-00006041 see one hour macro chart is in downtrend RJIgvvVLFey-00021-00006042-00006304 and and you can see in 15 minute chart RJIgvvVLFey-00022-00006305-00006581 two waves of downward and then it's RJIgvvVLFey-00023-00006581-00006809 pulled back again downward moves that RJIgvvVLFey-00024-00006809-00007109 got rejected and the price was going up RJIgvvVLFey-00025-00007109-00007439 so wild it was going down he identified RJIgvvVLFey-00026-00007440-00007660 with the one minute trading chart a high RJIgvvVLFey-00027-00007661-00007895 probability trading area and RJIgvvVLFey-00028-00007895-00008159 self-shorted these positions and we can RJIgvvVLFey-00029-00008159-00008410 see the entry and close of the positions RJIgvvVLFey-00030-00008411-00008639 using exit exagger number one with RJIgvvVLFey-00031-00008640-00008867 profits and then after retest completed RJIgvvVLFey-00032-00008868-00009113 and the price went up and the charts RJIgvvVLFey-00033-00009114-00009359 were aligned again I'll go one two three RJIgvvVLFey-00034-00009360-00009599 was correct and using I do forearm file RJIgvvVLFey-00035-00009600-00009905 I identified two entry one close with RJIgvvVLFey-00036-00009906-00010205 break even and one with profit and we RJIgvvVLFey-00037-00010206-00010391 can see the result of his trade for the RJIgvvVLFey-00038-00010392-00010583 day on the Forex account that was RJIgvvVLFey-00039-00010584-00010823 positive so thank you AMG for sharing RJIgvvVLFey-00040-00010824-00011069 your trades with us the next feature is RJIgvvVLFey-00041-00011070-00011321 very shared by mg who's trading NASDAQ RJIgvvVLFey-00042-00011322-00011621 cfd using again Forex broker we can see RJIgvvVLFey-00043-00011622-00011824 the downtrend channel That was aligned RJIgvvVLFey-00044-00011825-00012064 with the higher time frame identified RJIgvvVLFey-00045-00012065-00012383 and two entry here and exit is such a RJIgvvVLFey-00046-00012384-00012587 number one was used to close both with RJIgvvVLFey-00047-00012588-00012833 profits so thank you very much Ramesh RJIgvvVLFey-00048-00012834-00013066 for sharing your trades with us the next RJIgvvVLFey-00049-00013067-00013307 few trades were shared by Yan or Global RJIgvvVLFey-00050-00013308-00013594 instructor who's trading Nasdaq futures RJIgvvVLFey-00051-00013595-00013919 and we see here that the uptrend channel RJIgvvVLFey-00052-00013919-00014308 in the macro reached an area that seems RJIgvvVLFey-00053-00014309-00014566 has a big correction and it's kind of RJIgvvVLFey-00054-00014568-00014807 sideway there but we can see the price RJIgvvVLFey-00055-00014808-00015011 leaning down and this downtrend channel RJIgvvVLFey-00056-00015012-00015316 in two minute charts can be traded with RJIgvvVLFey-00057-00015318-00015551 the 10 second trading charts and we can RJIgvvVLFey-00058-00015552-00015779 see a lot of sell short positions were RJIgvvVLFey-00059-00015780-00016072 taken here and the result of this trace RJIgvvVLFey-00060-00016073-00016427 for the it was perfect factor of 1.63 RJIgvvVLFey-00061-00016428-00016727 with about 56 percent win rate and RJIgvvVLFey-00062-00016728-00017063 average winter loss ratio of 1.27 and RJIgvvVLFey-00063-00017064-00017321 the largest winning trade was 395 dollar RJIgvvVLFey-00064-00017322-00017591 and the largest losing trade was 209 RJIgvvVLFey-00065-00017592-00017855 dollars so thank you Ian for sharing RJIgvvVLFey-00066-00017856-00018125 your trades with us the next few trades RJIgvvVLFey-00067-00018126-00018293 are those I have taken at the beginning RJIgvvVLFey-00068-00018294-00018557 of New York Market session and the video RJIgvvVLFey-00069-00018558-00018736 with explanation was sent to his RJIgvvVLFey-00070-00018737-00018965 students yesterday so I'm gonna replay RJIgvvVLFey-00071-00018966-00019294 the video for you hello everyone I'd RJIgvvVLFey-00072-00019295-00019493 like to share with you a few trades that RJIgvvVLFey-00073-00019494-00019672 I have taken at the beginning of New RJIgvvVLFey-00074-00019673-00019939 York Market session on Friday RJIgvvVLFey-00075-00019940-00020357 17th of March 2023 these trades were RJIgvvVLFey-00076-00020358-00020722 taken on NASDAQ and Russell Futures and RJIgvvVLFey-00077-00020723-00021005 if we look at the macro charts in one RJIgvvVLFey-00078-00021006-00021280 hour we see it's very bullish every day RJIgvvVLFey-00079-00021281-00021599 we have higher low and higher high so RJIgvvVLFey-00080-00021600-00021941 during Global session this high and this RJIgvvVLFey-00081-00021942-00022199 close of the previous day was retested RJIgvvVLFey-00082-00022200-00022577 and went down but anyway it got rejected RJIgvvVLFey-00083-00022578-00022853 during the London session and during New RJIgvvVLFey-00084-00022854-00023183 York Market session we had this bullish RJIgvvVLFey-00085-00023184-00023572 candles that it went down little bit in RJIgvvVLFey-00086-00023573-00023830 this candle you see retest this level RJIgvvVLFey-00087-00023831-00024347 around 12 700 got rejected and went up RJIgvvVLFey-00088-00024348-00024671 so we can see that RJIgvvVLFey-00089-00024672-00025019 these are kind of area of point of RJIgvvVLFey-00090-00025020-00025349 control that we just forming and it had RJIgvvVLFey-00091-00025350-00025739 also memory of the price before so it RJIgvvVLFey-00092-00025739-00026062 was easy to just take long position on RJIgvvVLFey-00093-00026063-00026314 these three candles and as you see with RJIgvvVLFey-00094-00026316-00026758 one minute uh structural chart these RJIgvvVLFey-00095-00026760-00027064 polish candles here every wave was taken RJIgvvVLFey-00096-00027066-00027262 and this is a 10 second trading chart RJIgvvVLFey-00097-00027263-00027574 for weather entry and exit and I'll go RJIgvvVLFey-00098-00027575-00027874 four and five beside algo one two three RJIgvvVLFey-00099-00027875-00028264 and the same positions as almost taken RJIgvvVLFey-00100-00028266-00028679 on the raw cell long positions and these RJIgvvVLFey-00101-00028680-00028870 are the results for the day that were RJIgvvVLFey-00102-00028872-00029195 copied by copy Trader on multiple Apex RJIgvvVLFey-00103-00029195-00029518 Trader funding accounts and and the RJIgvvVLFey-00104-00029519-00029770 average result of this they showed RJIgvvVLFey-00105-00029772-00030095 profit factor of 99 which is infinite RJIgvvVLFey-00106-00030095-00030358 because we had hundred percent win rate RJIgvvVLFey-00107-00030360-00030683 and profit factor or expectancy cannot RJIgvvVLFey-00108-00030683-00030917 be calculated when we have 100 centering RJIgvvVLFey-00109-00030918-00031270 rate and no losing trades but we can see RJIgvvVLFey-00110-00031272-00031552 that average winning trades were about RJIgvvVLFey-00111-00031554-00031864 78 dollars and the largest feeding trade RJIgvvVLFey-00112-00031866-00032255 was 230 dollars and so thanks for your RJIgvvVLFey-00113-00032256-00032489 attention and hope this tray is taken by RJIgvvVLFey-00114-00032489-00032795 your path system for fastest sculpting RJIgvvVLFey-00115-00032796-00033059 is useful for you and have a wonderful RJIgvvVLFey-00116-00033060-00033403 day and also weekend RN45hHjup54-00000-00000009-00000103 [Music] RN45hHjup54-00001-00000104-00000318 i feel nauseous believe me RN45hHjup54-00002-00000319-00000638 never had a lot of come easy had to RN45hHjup54-00003-00000639-00000927 work hard struggled just to be me had to RN45hHjup54-00004-00000927-00001183 rise up just so they could see me RN45hHjup54-00005-00001184-00001415 did what i had to do just to feed me and RN45hHjup54-00006-00001416-00001623 what was left over i put towards my RN45hHjup54-00007-00001623-00001887 dreaming but the only thing in life that RN45hHjup54-00008-00001888-00002110 has meaning are the things you gotta RN45hHjup54-00009-00002111-00002326 work for believe me RN45hHjup54-00010-00002327-00002510 take until your hands are playing your RN45hHjup54-00011-00002511-00002734 own hands can land your own branding RN45hHjup54-00012-00002735-00002910 down i feel like no one takes RN45hHjup54-00013-00002911-00003150 accountability they want the credibility RN45hHjup54-00014-00003151-00003399 convincingly i'm willing to put in the RN45hHjup54-00015-00003400-00003615 hours it takes to get some power don't RN45hHjup54-00016-00003615-00003870 be freaking sour take a cold shower RN45hHjup54-00017-00003871-00004070 stream until you're louder work until RN45hHjup54-00018-00004071-00004303 you're prouder and help all the doubters RN45hHjup54-00019-00004304-00004599 they're just young downers RN45hHjup54-00020-00004600-00004879 i swear to god they all let me down RN45hHjup54-00021-00004880-00005167 i always find just to wear the crown RN45hHjup54-00022-00005168-00005628 i'm dark fit these clowns RNLXhPJP_uy-00000-00000048-00001243 foreign RNLXhPJP_uy-00001-00001244-00002634 [Music] RNLXhPJP_uy-00002-00002635-00003226 [Music] RNLXhPJP_uy-00003-00003227-00004206 [Music] RNLXhPJP_uy-00004-00004207-00004841 with me RNLXhPJP_uy-00005-00004842-00006406 [Music] RNLXhPJP_uy-00006-00006408-00006478 like RNLXhPJP_uy-00007-00006479-00006893 foreign RNLXhPJP_uy-00008-00006894-00007569 [Music] RNLXhPJP_uy-00009-00007570-00009512 [Music] RNLXhPJP_uy-00010-00009513-00009796 [Music] RNLXhPJP_uy-00011-00009797-00010421 with me RNLXhPJP_uy-00012-00010422-00011301 [Music] RR0B81Bq8Dk-00000-00000000-00000326 a naval flight officer nfo is a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00001-00000327-00000521 commissioned officer in the United RR0B81Bq8Dk-00002-00000522-00000743 States Navy or United States Marine RR0B81Bq8Dk-00003-00000744-00000937 Corps who specializes in airborne RR0B81Bq8Dk-00004-00000938-00001237 weapons and sensor systems NF o--'s are RR0B81Bq8Dk-00005-00001238-00001544 not pilots naval aviators per se but RR0B81Bq8Dk-00006-00001545-00001898 they may perform many copilot functions RR0B81Bq8Dk-00007-00001898-00002200 depending on the type of aircraft until RR0B81Bq8Dk-00008-00002201-00002498 1966 their duties were performed by both RR0B81Bq8Dk-00009-00002499-00002681 commissioned officer and senior enlisted RR0B81Bq8Dk-00010-00002682-00003104 naval aviation observers nao in 1966 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00011-00003105-00003311 enlisted personnel were removed from RR0B81Bq8Dk-00012-00003311-00003542 naval aviation observer duties but RR0B81Bq8Dk-00013-00003543-00003752 continued to serve in enlisted aircrew RR0B81Bq8Dk-00014-00003753-00003995 roles while nao officers received the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00015-00003996-00004235 newly established n fo designation and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00016-00004236-00004583 the n fo insignia was introduced NF RR0B81Bq8Dk-00017-00004584-00004804 o--'s in the US Navy all begin their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00018-00004805-00005020 careers as unrestricted line officers RR0B81Bq8Dk-00019-00005021-00005276 url eligible for command at sea and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00020-00005277-00005479 ashore in the various naval aviation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00021-00005480-00005779 aircraft type model series TM s RR0B81Bq8Dk-00022-00005780-00006029 communities and at a senior level in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00023-00006030-00006209 command of carrier hair wings and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00024-00006210-00006368 aircraft carriers of float and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00025-00006369-00006602 functional air wings naval air stations RR0B81Bq8Dk-00026-00006603-00006869 and other activities ashore they are RR0B81Bq8Dk-00027-00006870-00007103 also eligible for promotion to senior RR0B81Bq8Dk-00028-00007104-00007345 flag rank positions including command of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00029-00007347-00007508 aircraft carrier Strike groups RR0B81Bq8Dk-00030-00007509-00007751 expeditionary Strike groups joint task RR0B81Bq8Dk-00031-00007752-00008009 forces numbered fleets naval component RR0B81Bq8Dk-00032-00008009-00008242 commands and unified combatant commands RR0B81Bq8Dk-00033-00008243-00008635 a small number of u.s. Navy n fos have RR0B81Bq8Dk-00034-00008636-00008858 later opted for a lateral transfer to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00035-00008859-00009124 the restricted line RL as aeronautical RR0B81Bq8Dk-00036-00009125-00009401 engineering duty officers AE do while RR0B81Bq8Dk-00037-00009402-00009587 continuing to retain their in fo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00038-00009588-00009817 designation and active flight status RR0B81Bq8Dk-00039-00009818-00010106 such officers are typically graduates of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00040-00010107-00010352 the u.s. naval test pilot school and/or RR0B81Bq8Dk-00041-00010353-00010577 the US Naval Postgraduate School with RR0B81Bq8Dk-00042-00010578-00010789 advanced academic degrees in aerospace RR0B81Bq8Dk-00043-00010790-00011117 engineering or similar disciplines a II RR0B81Bq8Dk-00044-00011118-00011413 do n F OS are eligible to command test RR0B81Bq8Dk-00045-00011414-00011648 and evaluation squadron z' naval air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00046-00011649-00011888 test centers Naval Air Warfare centers RR0B81Bq8Dk-00047-00011889-00012091 and hold major program management RR0B81Bq8Dk-00048-00012092-00012295 responsibilities within the Naval Air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00049-00012296-00012683 Systems Command nav AI R similarly RR0B81Bq8Dk-00050-00012684-00012896 marine corps NF o--'s are also RR0B81Bq8Dk-00051-00012897-00013118 considered eligible for command at sea RR0B81Bq8Dk-00052-00013119-00013361 and ashore within marine aviation and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00053-00013362-00013591 also eligible to hold senior general RR0B81Bq8Dk-00054-00013593-00013805 officer positions such as command of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00055-00013806-00014011 marine aircraft wings marine air-ground RR0B81Bq8Dk-00056-00014012-00014363 Task Forces ma GTFS Joint Task Forces RR0B81Bq8Dk-00057-00014363-00014641 Marine Expeditionary Forces Marine Corps RR0B81Bq8Dk-00058-00014643-00014855 component commands and unified combatant RR0B81Bq8Dk-00059-00014856-00015241 commands the counterpart to the nfo in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00060-00015243-00015433 the United States Air Force is the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00061-00015434-00015743 combat systems officer CSO encompassing RR0B81Bq8Dk-00062-00015744-00015983 the previous roles of navigator weapons RR0B81Bq8Dk-00063-00015984-00016169 systems officer an electronic warfare RR0B81Bq8Dk-00064-00016169-00016269 officer RR0B81Bq8Dk-00065-00016270-00016555 although NF o--'s in the Navy's e 2 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00066-00016556-00016753 Hawkeye aircraft perform functions RR0B81Bq8Dk-00067-00016754-00017003 similar to the USAF air battle manager RR0B81Bq8Dk-00068-00017004-00017333 in the III century a WACS aircraft their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00069-00017334-00017540 n fo training track is more closely RR0B81Bq8Dk-00070-00017541-00017813 aligned with that of USAF combat systems RR0B81Bq8Dk-00071-00017814-00018149 officers the United States Coast Guard RR0B81Bq8Dk-00072-00018150-00018400 had a short-lived nfo community in the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00073-00018401-00018686 1980s and 1990s when a temporarily RR0B81Bq8Dk-00074-00018687-00018974 operated e to C Hawkeye aircraft on loan RR0B81Bq8Dk-00075-00018975-00019286 from the Navy following a fatal mishap RR0B81Bq8Dk-00076-00019287-00019489 with one of these aircraft at the former RR0B81Bq8Dk-00077-00019490-00019772 Naval Station Roosevelt roads Porto Rico RR0B81Bq8Dk-00078-00019773-00019994 the Coast Guard returned the remaining e RR0B81Bq8Dk-00079-00019995-00020225 to seas to the Navy and disestablished RR0B81Bq8Dk-00080-00020226-00020848 its nfo program RR0B81Bq8Dk-00081-00020849-00021672 topic training RR0B81Bq8Dk-00082-00021673-00022347 topic overview training for student n fo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00083-00022348-00022605 s s n fo s starts out the same as for RR0B81Bq8Dk-00084-00022606-00022864 student naval aviators s na s with the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00085-00022865-00023074 same academic requirements and nearly RR0B81Bq8Dk-00086-00023075-00023386 identical physical requirements the only RR0B81Bq8Dk-00087-00023387-00023580 real distinction is in physical RR0B81Bq8Dk-00088-00023581-00023803 requirements where s n fo s may have RR0B81Bq8Dk-00089-00023804-00024033 less than 20 20 uncorrect a distant RR0B81Bq8Dk-00090-00024034-00024375 vision both SN Hays and SN fo s go RR0B81Bq8Dk-00091-00024376-00024535 through the same introductory flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00092-00024536-00024703 screening and aviation pre-flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00093-00024704-00024933 indoctrination together before splitting RR0B81Bq8Dk-00094-00024934-00025119 off into their respective primary RR0B81Bq8Dk-00095-00025120-00025497 training squadrons the s n fo program RR0B81Bq8Dk-00096-00025498-00025818 has continued to evolve since the 1960s RR0B81Bq8Dk-00097-00025819-00026086 today SN fos trained under the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00098-00026087-00026358 undergraduate military flight officer um RR0B81Bq8Dk-00099-00026360-00026632 fo program at training Air Wing 6 TR RR0B81Bq8Dk-00100-00026633-00026998 aww-ing 6 at NAS Pensacola alongside RR0B81Bq8Dk-00101-00026999-00027214 foreign students from various NATO RR0B81Bq8Dk-00102-00027214-00027445 allied and coalition navies and air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00103-00027445-00027811 forces all student n fo s begin primary RR0B81Bq8Dk-00104-00027812-00028077 training at training squadron 10 v t10 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00105-00028078-00028324 flying the t6 a texan ii trainer RR0B81Bq8Dk-00106-00028325-00028531 eventually moving on to advanced RR0B81Bq8Dk-00107-00028532-00028815 training at training squadron 4 v t4 or RR0B81Bq8Dk-00108-00028816-00029236 training squadron 86 VT 86 upon RR0B81Bq8Dk-00109-00029237-00029389 graduation from their respective RR0B81Bq8Dk-00110-00029389-00029623 advanced squadron students received RR0B81Bq8Dk-00111-00029624-00029946 their wings of gold and aeronautical a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00112-00029947-00030160 designated as naval flight officers RR0B81Bq8Dk-00113-00030161-00030462 after winging students conduct follow-on RR0B81Bq8Dk-00114-00030463-00030625 training at their respective fleet RR0B81Bq8Dk-00115-00030626-00031293 replacement squadron FRS RR0B81Bq8Dk-00116-00031294-00032232 topic nfo training squadrons RR0B81Bq8Dk-00117-00032233-00032846 topic introductory flight screening RR0B81Bq8Dk-00118-00032847-00033132 all SN fo s and s na s start their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00119-00033133-00033326 aviation training with introductory RR0B81Bq8Dk-00120-00033327-00033654 flight screening ifs ifs consists of two RR0B81Bq8Dk-00121-00033655-00033854 phases ground school and flight training RR0B81Bq8Dk-00122-00033855-00034127 the ground school portion lasts about RR0B81Bq8Dk-00123-00034128-00034307 two weeks and culminates with the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00124-00034308-00034577 student completing the FAA private pilot RR0B81Bq8Dk-00125-00034578-00034776 exam afterwards RR0B81Bq8Dk-00126-00034777-00034986 every student enrolls in one of several RR0B81Bq8Dk-00127-00034987-00035237 civilian flight schools located near NAS RR0B81Bq8Dk-00128-00035238-00035514 Pensacola students complete RR0B81Bq8Dk-00129-00035515-00035717 approximately fourteen hours of flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00130-00035718-00035886 training in a single-engine aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00131-00035887-00036086 including a solo flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00132-00036087-00036345 IFS is normally waived for students RR0B81Bq8Dk-00133-00036346-00036539 entering training with a private pilot RR0B81Bq8Dk-00134-00036540-00037061 license RR0B81Bq8Dk-00135-00037062-00037732 topic aviation pre-flight indoctrination RR0B81Bq8Dk-00136-00037733-00038032 SNF OS will train with Navy Marine Corps RR0B81Bq8Dk-00137-00038033-00038302 and Coast Guard SNA s along with NATO RR0B81Bq8Dk-00138-00038303-00038557 and allied students in the SNA and s n RR0B81Bq8Dk-00139-00038558-00038833 fo tracks and periodically with student RR0B81Bq8Dk-00140-00038834-00039121 naval flight surgeons aviation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00141-00039122-00039402 pre-flight indoctrination API consists RR0B81Bq8Dk-00142-00039403-00039601 of academic instruction hands on RR0B81Bq8Dk-00143-00039602-00039820 interaction and aviation physiology RR0B81Bq8Dk-00144-00039821-00040185 water survival and land survival skills RR0B81Bq8Dk-00145-00040186-00040521 the academic topics taught in API are of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00146-00040522-00040980 the following aerodynamics aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00147-00040981-00041532 engines and systems whether a navigation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00148-00041533-00041820 flight rules and regulations after the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00149-00041821-00042140 academic phase students will complete RR0B81Bq8Dk-00150-00042141-00042585 aerospace physiology egress training RR0B81Bq8Dk-00151-00042586-00043002 water survival training land survival RR0B81Bq8Dk-00152-00043003-00043432 training RR0B81Bq8Dk-00153-00043433-00043956 topic primary one RR0B81Bq8Dk-00154-00043957-00044256 after completing API all SNF o--'s RR0B81Bq8Dk-00155-00044257-00044544 report to VT 10 under training airwing 6 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00156-00044545-00044874 to begin primary 1 training all training RR0B81Bq8Dk-00157-00044875-00045198 in VT 10 is done in the beechcraft t6 8x RR0B81Bq8Dk-00158-00045199-00045462 + 2 and consists of 3 phases all phases RR0B81Bq8Dk-00159-00045463-00045681 consists of ground school simulator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00160-00045682-00046041 events and flight events contact phase RR0B81Bq8Dk-00161-00046042-00046314 aircraft systems emergency procedures RR0B81Bq8Dk-00162-00046315-00046647 basic communication takeoff landing ELP RR0B81Bq8Dk-00163-00046648-00046905 s spins precision aerobatics course RR0B81Bq8Dk-00164-00046906-00047253 rules instrument phase instrument flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00165-00047254-00047451 procedures flight planning voice RR0B81Bq8Dk-00166-00047452-00047817 communication visual navigation phase RR0B81Bq8Dk-00167-00047818-00048057 visual flight procedures tactical route RR0B81Bq8Dk-00168-00048058-00048261 construction precision aerobatics RR0B81Bq8Dk-00169-00048262-00048543 after graduating from primary 1 SN fos RR0B81Bq8Dk-00170-00048544-00048759 will select between maritime land-based RR0B81Bq8Dk-00171-00048760-00049079 aviation or tailhook carrier aviation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00172-00049080-00049284 students selected for land-based RR0B81Bq8Dk-00173-00049285-00049755 platforms eg p3 Orion p8 Poseidon ep-3e RR0B81Bq8Dk-00174-00049756-00050043 aries to e6 mercury will continue on to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00175-00050044-00050232 the advanced maritime command and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00176-00050233-00050568 control curriculum at VT for those that RR0B81Bq8Dk-00177-00050569-00050808 select carrier aviation will continue to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00178-00050809-00051545 primary to training and remain at VT 10 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00179-00051546-00052251 topic primary - primary - training is RR0B81Bq8Dk-00180-00052252-00052541 also done through V t10 it is a much RR0B81Bq8Dk-00181-00052542-00052728 shorter syllabus and consists of two RR0B81Bq8Dk-00182-00052729-00053103 phases instrument phase simulators and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00183-00053104-00053319 flights flown at a faster air speed and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00184-00053320-00053615 used to bolster instrument procedures RR0B81Bq8Dk-00185-00053616-00053853 formation phase ground school and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00186-00053854-00054057 flights used to introduce formation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00187-00054058-00054282 flying tactical maneuvers parade RR0B81Bq8Dk-00188-00054283-00054516 sequence etc after graduating from RR0B81Bq8Dk-00189-00054516-00054996 primary - SN fos will select e to C D RR0B81Bq8Dk-00190-00054997-00055391 Hawkeye strike jet aircraft to C D RR0B81Bq8Dk-00191-00055392-00055601 hawkeye selectees will continue on to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00192-00055602-00055788 the advanced maritime command and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00193-00055789-00056049 control curriculum at V T for while jet RR0B81Bq8Dk-00194-00056050-00056262 selectees will continue to intermediate RR0B81Bq8Dk-00195-00056263-00056921 training and remain at V t10 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00196-00056922-00057432 topic intermediate RR0B81Bq8Dk-00197-00057433-00057735 SN fos destined for carrier based Strike RR0B81Bq8Dk-00198-00057736-00057917 Fighter an electronic attack aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00199-00057919-00058203 remain in VT 10 and continue to fly in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00200-00058204-00058560 the t6 a Texan 2 training consists of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00201-00058561-00058914 four phases single ship instrument phase RR0B81Bq8Dk-00202-00058915-00059136 building upon instrument procedures in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00203-00059137-00059267 primary one and two RR0B81Bq8Dk-00204-00059269-00059682 VFR pattern GPS navigation section RR0B81Bq8Dk-00205-00059683-00059919 instrument phase instrument flying in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00206-00059920-00060258 formation tactical formation phase RR0B81Bq8Dk-00207-00060259-00060641 rendezvous tactical formation tail chase RR0B81Bq8Dk-00208-00060641-00060929 section visual navigation phase visual RR0B81Bq8Dk-00209-00060930-00061520 navigation flying in formation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00210-00061521-00061845 topic advanced maritime command and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00211-00061846-00062210 control RR0B81Bq8Dk-00212-00062211-00062500 after primary students who have selected RR0B81Bq8Dk-00213-00062501-00062806 a - to soar land-based maritime aviation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00214-00062807-00063250 p3p ATP 3e 6 check into VT 4 for RR0B81Bq8Dk-00215-00063251-00063521 advanced maritime command and control MC RR0B81Bq8Dk-00216-00063522-00063887 - training the mc2 program was developed RR0B81Bq8Dk-00217-00063888-00064144 to allow SN fos to receive advanced RR0B81Bq8Dk-00218-00064145-00064366 platform specific training while still RR0B81Bq8Dk-00219-00064367-00064600 at NAS Pensacola and to receive their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00220-00064601-00064756 wings before progressing to their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00221-00064757-00064936 respective fleet replacement squadron RR0B81Bq8Dk-00222-00064937-00065163 FRS for training in their ultimate RR0B81Bq8Dk-00223-00065164-00065546 operational combat aircraft all mc2 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00224-00065547-00065762 training is conducted in the multi crew RR0B81Bq8Dk-00225-00065763-00066071 simulator mcs a new simulator system RR0B81Bq8Dk-00226-00066072-00066212 that allows students to train RR0B81Bq8Dk-00227-00066213-00066461 independently as a single ship crew or RR0B81Bq8Dk-00228-00066462-00066832 as a multi ship mission mc2 training has RR0B81Bq8Dk-00229-00066833-00067420 two phases core and strand RR0B81Bq8Dk-00230-00067421-00067870 topic cool RR0B81Bq8Dk-00231-00067871-00068292 SN fos begin mc2 training in the core RR0B81Bq8Dk-00232-00068293-00068563 syllabus these classes include a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00233-00068564-00068832 combination of SN fos who are a two-seat RR0B81Bq8Dk-00234-00068833-00069061 deselect ease and land-based maritime RR0B81Bq8Dk-00235-00069062-00069379 selectees training in this phase builds RR0B81Bq8Dk-00236-00069380-00069535 upon the instrument training from RR0B81Bq8Dk-00237-00069536-00069880 primary and includes operational flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00238-00069881-00070105 planning instruments and navigation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00239-00070106-00070369 international flight rules in TAC AM RR0B81Bq8Dk-00240-00070370-00070756 navigation communications and navigation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00241-00070757-00071029 systems comm systems and ins GPS and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00242-00071030-00071407 radar theory and navigation sensor and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00243-00071408-00071740 link operations radar iff and IR theory RR0B81Bq8Dk-00244-00071741-00072028 and data link employment fleet RR0B81Bq8Dk-00245-00072029-00072229 operations upon completion of core RR0B81Bq8Dk-00246-00072230-00072507 training SN fos who progressed to mc2 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00247-00072508-00072706 training from primary one land-based RR0B81Bq8Dk-00248-00072707-00072922 maritime selectees will select their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00249-00072923-00073269 fleet platform their choices are east 6b RR0B81Bq8Dk-00250-00073270-00073672 mercury p-3c Orion ep-3e aries ii and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00251-00073673-00074047 p-8a Poseidon when platform selection is RR0B81Bq8Dk-00252-00074048-00074374 complete all SN fos remain at VT for fur RR0B81Bq8Dk-00253-00074375-00074982 strand training RR0B81Bq8Dk-00254-00074983-00075644 topic strand strand training is platform RR0B81Bq8Dk-00255-00075645-00075947 specific training in vt4 via the mcs RR0B81Bq8Dk-00256-00075948-00076175 allowing SNF OS destined for the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00257-00076176-00076382 carrier-based e to community or the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00258-00076383-00076706 land-based P 3 P 80 P 3 and E 6 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00259-00076707-00076874 communities to begin learning their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00260-00076875-00077088 responsibilities on their fleet aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00261-00077089-00077390 the development of this program relieves RR0B81Bq8Dk-00262-00077391-00077551 the associated fleet replacement RR0B81Bq8Dk-00263-00077552-00077794 squadron z' from teaching SN fos the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00264-00077795-00078017 basics of naval aviation and to focus RR0B81Bq8Dk-00265-00078018-00078242 more on advanced fleet tactics thus RR0B81Bq8Dk-00266-00078243-00078446 providing the fleet with mission capable RR0B81Bq8Dk-00267-00078447-00078803 n fos upon completion of strand training RR0B81Bq8Dk-00268-00078804-00079091 students receive their wings of gold and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00269-00079092-00079363 aeronautical II designated as naval RR0B81Bq8Dk-00270-00079364-00079712 flight officers SN fos progressed RR0B81Bq8Dk-00271-00079713-00079892 through one or two of four strands RR0B81Bq8Dk-00272-00079893-00080179 depending on what platform they select e RR0B81Bq8Dk-00273-00080180-00080654 to c e to D maritime patrol and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00274-00080655-00081086 reconnaissance MPR p3 c e p3 e & p 8a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00275-00081087-00081626 selectees east 6 b common navigation a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00276-00081627-00081887 prerequisite strand for m PR and e 6 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00277-00081888-00082269 strands the e2 strand consists of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00278-00082270-00082592 airborne early-warning eetu capabilities RR0B81Bq8Dk-00279-00082593-00082906 and mission overview air intercept RR0B81Bq8Dk-00280-00082907-00083135 control airborne battlefield command and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00281-00083136-00083356 control tactics and strike techniques RR0B81Bq8Dk-00282-00083357-00083701 the common navigation strand consists of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00283-00083702-00084031 publications and charts over water RR0B81Bq8Dk-00284-00084032-00084400 navigation and communication procedures RR0B81Bq8Dk-00285-00084401-00084673 navigation logs the MPR strand consists RR0B81Bq8Dk-00286-00084674-00084941 of surface search and literal RR0B81Bq8Dk-00287-00084942-00085180 surveillance community overview target RR0B81Bq8Dk-00288-00085181-00085479 identification sensor employment RR0B81Bq8Dk-00289-00085480-00085693 electronic warfare and acoustic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00290-00085694-00086055 operations who introduction sonar theory RR0B81Bq8Dk-00291-00086056-00086268 maritime patrol and reconnaissance RR0B81Bq8Dk-00292-00086269-00086560 coordinated operations the e6 strand RR0B81Bq8Dk-00293-00086561-00086860 consists of communications and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00294-00086861-00087128 operations community overview operations RR0B81Bq8Dk-00295-00087129-00087699 strategic command structure RR0B81Bq8Dk-00296-00087700-00088237 topic advanced strike RR0B81Bq8Dk-00297-00088238-00088588 SNF o--'s report to VT 86 and fly the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00298-00088589-00088996 t45 c goshawk training consists of five RR0B81Bq8Dk-00299-00088997-00089419 phases contact phase t 45 systems RR0B81Bq8Dk-00300-00089420-00089701 emergency procedures carrier operations RR0B81Bq8Dk-00301-00089702-00090103 night operations communications strike RR0B81Bq8Dk-00302-00090104-00090343 phase air-to-ground radar low-level RR0B81Bq8Dk-00303-00090344-00090642 flying mission planning fuel awareness RR0B81Bq8Dk-00304-00090643-00090976 close air support phase CAS procedures RR0B81Bq8Dk-00305-00090977-00091273 and communications basic fighter RR0B81Bq8Dk-00306-00091274-00091554 maneuver phase B F M practice RR0B81Bq8Dk-00307-00091555-00091819 all-weather interceptor phase air-to-air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00308-00091820-00092161 radar air intercept GPS after graduating RR0B81Bq8Dk-00309-00092162-00092419 from advanced strike training Navy SN RR0B81Bq8Dk-00310-00092420-00093055 fos will select ea-18g growler fa-18 F RR0B81Bq8Dk-00311-00093056-00093414 Super Hornet marine SN fos will select RR0B81Bq8Dk-00312-00093415-00093919 fa-18 D Hornet topic naval aviator vs RR0B81Bq8Dk-00313-00093920-00094111 naval flight officer naval flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00314-00094112-00094318 officers operate some of the advanced RR0B81Bq8Dk-00315-00094319-00094552 systems on board most multi-crew naval RR0B81Bq8Dk-00316-00094553-00094774 aircraft and some may also act as the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00317-00094775-00094996 overall tactical mission commanders of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00318-00094997-00095200 single or multiple aircraft assets RR0B81Bq8Dk-00319-00095201-00095509 during a given mission n fos are not RR0B81Bq8Dk-00320-00095510-00095707 formally trained to pilot the aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00321-00095708-00095890 although they do train in some dual RR0B81Bq8Dk-00322-00095891-00096070 control aircraft and are given the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00323-00096071-00096250 opportunity to practice hands-on RR0B81Bq8Dk-00324-00096251-00096498 controls basic airmanship techniques RR0B81Bq8Dk-00325-00096499-00096793 some current and recently retired naval RR0B81Bq8Dk-00326-00096794-00097033 aircraft with side-by-side seating are RR0B81Bq8Dk-00327-00097034-00097252 also authorized to operate under dual RR0B81Bq8Dk-00328-00097253-00097480 piloted weather minimums with one pilot RR0B81Bq8Dk-00329-00097481-00097828 and one nfo however in the unlikely RR0B81Bq8Dk-00330-00097829-00098056 event that the pilot of a single piloted RR0B81Bq8Dk-00331-00098057-00098317 naval aircraft becomes incapacitated the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00332-00098318-00098524 crew would likely eject or bail out if RR0B81Bq8Dk-00333-00098525-00098755 possible as n fos are not normally RR0B81Bq8Dk-00334-00098756-00098896 qualified to land the aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00335-00098897-00099070 especially in the carrier-based RR0B81Bq8Dk-00336-00099071-00099418 shipboard environment nfo serve as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00337-00099419-00099739 weapon systems officers WSO's electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00338-00099740-00100003 warfare officers ewo electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00339-00100004-00100273 countermeasures officers ECMO tactical RR0B81Bq8Dk-00340-00100274-00100471 coordinators ta CCO RR0B81Bq8Dk-00341-00100472-00100783 Bombardier x' and navigators they can RR0B81Bq8Dk-00342-00100784-00100978 serve as aircraft mission commanders RR0B81Bq8Dk-00343-00100979-00101194 although in accordance with the O P na RR0B81Bq8Dk-00344-00101195-00101626 VI NS t 3710 series of instruction RR0B81Bq8Dk-00345-00101627-00101842 the pilot in command regardless of rank RR0B81Bq8Dk-00346-00101843-00102049 is always responsible for the safe RR0B81Bq8Dk-00347-00102050-00102373 piloting of the aircraft many NF o--'s RR0B81Bq8Dk-00348-00102374-00102601 achieve flight section lead division RR0B81Bq8Dk-00349-00102602-00102802 lead package lead mission lead and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00350-00102803-00103011 mission commander qualification even RR0B81Bq8Dk-00351-00103013-00103204 when the pilot of the aircraft does not RR0B81Bq8Dk-00352-00103205-00103569 have that designation often a senior nfo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00353-00103570-00103789 is paired with a junior pilot and vice RR0B81Bq8Dk-00354-00103790-00103849 versa RR0B81Bq8Dk-00355-00103850-00104191 n fo astronauts have also flown aboard RR0B81Bq8Dk-00356-00104192-00104317 the space shuttle and the International RR0B81Bq8Dk-00357-00104318-00104610 Space Station as mission specialists and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00358-00104611-00104929 where in fo astronaut wings like their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00359-00104930-00105186 naval aviator counterparts NF O's in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00360-00105188-00105349 both the Navy and Marine Corps have RR0B81Bq8Dk-00361-00105350-00105633 commanded aviation squadrons carrier air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00362-00105634-00105856 wings shore-based functional air wings RR0B81Bq8Dk-00363-00105857-00106069 and air groups marine aircraft groups RR0B81Bq8Dk-00364-00106070-00106321 air facilities air stations aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00365-00106322-00106519 carriers amphibious assault ships RR0B81Bq8Dk-00366-00106520-00106744 Carrier Strike groups expeditionary RR0B81Bq8Dk-00367-00106745-00106951 Strike groups marine aircraft wings RR0B81Bq8Dk-00368-00106952-00107203 marine expeditionary forces numbered RR0B81Bq8Dk-00369-00107204-00107443 fleets and component commands of unified RR0B81Bq8Dk-00370-00107444-00107794 combatant commands 3n fos have reached RR0B81Bq8Dk-00371-00107795-00108016 four-star rank one is a marine corps RR0B81Bq8Dk-00372-00108017-00108223 general having served as the Assistant RR0B81Bq8Dk-00373-00108224-00108415 Commandant of the Marine Corps and the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00374-00108416-00108640 other two is Navy Admirals one having RR0B81Bq8Dk-00375-00108641-00108823 served as vice chief of naval operations RR0B81Bq8Dk-00376-00108824-00109093 before commanding u.s. fleet Forces RR0B81Bq8Dk-00377-00109094-00109345 Command and us Atlantic Fleet US Pacific RR0B81Bq8Dk-00378-00109346-00109678 Command u.s. PA c om and US Central RR0B81Bq8Dk-00379-00109679-00109972 Command USC E and T Co M and the other RR0B81Bq8Dk-00380-00109973-00110188 having commanded u.s. Pacific Command RR0B81Bq8Dk-00381-00110189-00110443 having previously commanded u.s. Pacific RR0B81Bq8Dk-00382-00110444-00110782 Fleet another former n fo who retrained RR0B81Bq8Dk-00383-00110783-00111033 and qualified as a naval aviator also RR0B81Bq8Dk-00384-00111034-00111234 achieved four-star rank as a Marine RR0B81Bq8Dk-00385-00111235-00111469 Corps general commanded u.s. Strategic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00386-00111470-00111793 Command USS tiara ATC om and later RR0B81Bq8Dk-00387-00111794-00111952 served as vice chairman of the Joint RR0B81Bq8Dk-00388-00111953-00112386 Chiefs of Staff VC JCS in some quarters RR0B81Bq8Dk-00389-00112388-00112594 n fo careers may be viewed more RR0B81Bq8Dk-00390-00112595-00112852 restrictive than their naval aviator eg RR0B81Bq8Dk-00391-00112853-00113233 pilot counterparts for example n fo s RR0B81Bq8Dk-00392-00113233-00113449 only serve aboard multi-crew naval RR0B81Bq8Dk-00393-00113450-00113638 aircraft and a certain multi crew RR0B81Bq8Dk-00394-00113639-00113827 aircraft are retired from the active RR0B81Bq8Dk-00395-00113828-00114091 inventory n fo s can become displaced as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00396-00114092-00114309 happened with the withdrawal of the a6 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00397-00114310-00114807 ea-6b f4 f-14 and s3 from active service RR0B81Bq8Dk-00398-00114808-00115080 in addition as avionics have become more RR0B81Bq8Dk-00399-00115081-00115296 advanced the need for some multi crew RR0B81Bq8Dk-00400-00115297-00115539 aircraft using one or more NF OS has RR0B81Bq8Dk-00401-00115540-00115902 been reduced however the majority of NF RR0B81Bq8Dk-00402-00115903-00116145 OS as well as naval aviators from RR0B81Bq8Dk-00403-00116146-00116360 aircraft being retired have historically RR0B81Bq8Dk-00404-00116361-00116547 been afforded the opportunity to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00405-00116548-00116766 transition to another aircraft platform RR0B81Bq8Dk-00406-00116767-00117054 such as f4 and f-14 transitions to the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00407-00117055-00117444 fa-18 d and f a1 8f a6 transitions to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00408-00117445-00117761 the ea-6b and s/3 s/3 transitions to the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00409-00117763-00118248 p3p 82 and fa-18 F and ea-6b transitions RR0B81Bq8Dk-00410-00118249-00118583 to the ea-18g although it is true that RR0B81Bq8Dk-00411-00118584-00118854 naval aviators can also transition their RR0B81Bq8Dk-00412-00118855-00119103 piloting expertise into civilian careers RR0B81Bq8Dk-00413-00119104-00119343 as commercial airline pilots and that NF RR0B81Bq8Dk-00414-00119344-00119556 OS are not able to similarly translate RR0B81Bq8Dk-00415-00119557-00119733 their skills into this career field RR0B81Bq8Dk-00416-00119733-00120048 unless augmented by Associated FAA pilot RR0B81Bq8Dk-00417-00120049-00120260 certificates the military aviation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00418-00120261-00120513 career opportunities of NF OS remain on RR0B81Bq8Dk-00419-00120514-00120675 par with their naval aviator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00420-00120676-00120873 counterparts as to their post military RR0B81Bq8Dk-00421-00120874-00121104 career prospects in the civilian sector RR0B81Bq8Dk-00422-00121105-00121377 in defense aviation and aerospace as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00423-00121378-00121578 well as other career pursuits beyond RR0B81Bq8Dk-00424-00121579-00122243 that of commercial airline pilot RR0B81Bq8Dk-00425-00122244-00122835 topic notable in fos RR0B81Bq8Dk-00426-00122836-00123133 vice-admiral Walter II Ted Carter jr. RR0B81Bq8Dk-00427-00123133-00123402 became the 62nd superintendent of the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00428-00123403-00123861 u.s. Naval Academy on July 23rd 2014 he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00429-00123863-00124119 graduated from the u.s. Naval Academy in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00430-00124120-00124399 1981 was designated a naval flight RR0B81Bq8Dk-00431-00124400-00124723 officer in 1982 and graduated from the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00432-00124724-00125014 u.s. Navy fighter weapons school t.o.p G RR0B81Bq8Dk-00433-00125015-00125460 UN in 1985 Cardoz career as an aviator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00434-00125461-00125715 includes extensive time at sea deploying RR0B81Bq8Dk-00435-00125716-00125947 around the globe in the f4 phantom ii RR0B81Bq8Dk-00436-00125948-00126327 and the f-14 tomcat he has landed on 19 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00437-00126328-00126532 different aircraft carriers to include RR0B81Bq8Dk-00438-00126533-00126764 all 10 of the nimitz-class carriers RR0B81Bq8Dk-00439-00126765-00127144 carter flew 125 combat missions in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00440-00127145-00127348 support of joint operations in Bosnia RR0B81Bq8Dk-00441-00127349-00127771 Kosovo Kuwait Iraq and Afghanistan he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00442-00127772-00128259 accumulated 6150 flight hours in f4 f-14 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00443-00128260-00128565 an f-18 aircraft during his career and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00444-00128566-00128896 safely completed 2016 carrier arrested RR0B81Bq8Dk-00445-00128897-00129126 landings the record among all active and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00446-00129127-00129411 retired US naval aviation designators as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00447-00129413-00129663 a captain Vice Admiral Richard Dunleavy RR0B81Bq8Dk-00448-00129664-00129901 was the first nfo to command an aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00449-00129902-00130258 carrier the USS Coral Sea CV 43 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00450-00130258-00130576 he previously flew the a3 sky warrior RR0B81Bq8Dk-00451-00130577-00130983 a-5 vigilante ra-5c vigilante and a-6 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00452-00130984-00131289 intruder later in his career he was RR0B81Bq8Dk-00453-00131290-00131476 promoted to Rear Admiral and Vice RR0B81Bq8Dk-00454-00131477-00131719 Admiral and was the first nfo to hold RR0B81Bq8Dk-00455-00131720-00131908 the since disestablished position of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00456-00131909-00132145 Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00457-00132146-00132687 warfare Opio 5 he retired in 1993 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00458-00132688-00132937 commander William P Driscoll was the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00459-00132938-00133210 first nfo to become a flying ace having RR0B81Bq8Dk-00460-00133211-00133452 achieved five aerial kills of vpa F RR0B81Bq8Dk-00461-00133453-00133727 fighter aircraft during the Vietnam War RR0B81Bq8Dk-00462-00133728-00133993 Driscoll received the services second RR0B81Bq8Dk-00463-00133994-00134218 highest decoration the Navy Cross for RR0B81Bq8Dk-00464-00134219-00134526 his role in a 1972 dogfight with North RR0B81Bq8Dk-00465-00134527-00134853 Vietnamese MiG's Driscoll separated from RR0B81Bq8Dk-00466-00134854-00135165 active duty in 1982 but remained in the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00467-00135166-00135414 United States Naval Reserve flying the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00468-00135415-00135712 f4 phantom ii and later the f-14 tomcat RR0B81Bq8Dk-00469-00135713-00135937 in a naval air reserve fighter squadron RR0B81Bq8Dk-00470-00135938-00136210 at nas miramar eventually retiring into RR0B81Bq8Dk-00471-00136211-00136363 thousand and three with the rank of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00472-00136364-00136636 commander Oh five Admiral William Fallon RR0B81Bq8Dk-00473-00136637-00136975 and nfo who flew in the ra-5c vigilante RR0B81Bq8Dk-00474-00136976-00137233 and the a-6 intruder was the first nfo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00475-00137234-00137494 to achieve four-star rank as a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00476-00137495-00137671 three-star Vice Admiral RR0B81Bq8Dk-00477-00137672-00137872 he was the first nfo to command a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00478-00137873-00138187 numbered fleet the u.s. 2nd fleet he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00479-00138188-00138412 later served in four separate four-star RR0B81Bq8Dk-00480-00138413-00138619 assignments to include command of two RR0B81Bq8Dk-00481-00138620-00138958 unified combatant commands this included RR0B81Bq8Dk-00482-00138959-00139195 service is the 31st Vice Chief of Naval RR0B81Bq8Dk-00483-00139196-00139512 Operations from October 2000 to August RR0B81Bq8Dk-00484-00139513-00139837 2003 the commander u.s. fleet Forces RR0B81Bq8Dk-00485-00139838-00140053 Command and u.s. Atlantic Fleet from RR0B81Bq8Dk-00486-00140054-00140466 October 2003 to February 2005 commander RR0B81Bq8Dk-00487-00140467-00140797 US Pacific Command u.s. PA co m from RR0B81Bq8Dk-00488-00140798-00141169 February 2005 until March 2007 and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00489-00141170-00141502 commander US Central Command us C and T RR0B81Bq8Dk-00490-00141503-00141802 Co M from March 2007 until his RR0B81Bq8Dk-00491-00141803-00142087 retirement in March 2008 captain Dale RR0B81Bq8Dk-00492-00142088-00142348 Gardner was the first nfo to qualify and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00493-00142349-00142537 fly as a NASA mission specialist RR0B81Bq8Dk-00494-00142538-00142720 astronaut aboard the space shuttle RR0B81Bq8Dk-00495-00142721-00143011 Challenger on mission STS 8 he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00496-00143012-00143314 previously flew the f-14 Tomcat he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00497-00143315-00143746 retired in 1990 Rear Admiral Benjamin RR0B81Bq8Dk-00498-00143747-00143977 Thurman hacker was the first nfo flag RR0B81Bq8Dk-00499-00143978-00144364 officer having been selected in 1980 he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00500-00144365-00144622 previously flew the P to Neptune and p3 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00501-00144623-00144709 Orion RR0B81Bq8Dk-00502-00144710-00145189 he retired in 1988 Admiral Harry B RR0B81Bq8Dk-00503-00145190-00145465 Harris jr. was the last commander US RR0B81Bq8Dk-00504-00145466-00145774 Pacific Command u.s. PA co m prior to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00505-00145775-00145933 its read as Ignatian as u.s. RR0B81Bq8Dk-00506-00145934-00146407 indo-pacific command us ind OPA co m he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00507-00146408-00146623 was the first nfo from the land-based RR0B81Bq8Dk-00508-00146624-00146884 maritime patrol aviation community to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00509-00146885-00147109 command a numbered fleet the u.s. 6th RR0B81Bq8Dk-00510-00147110-00147325 fleet and later commanded the US Pacific RR0B81Bq8Dk-00511-00147326-00147666 Fleet he is also the first member of the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00512-00147667-00147862 Navy's land-based maritime patrol RR0B81Bq8Dk-00513-00147863-00148177 aviation community pilot or nfo to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00514-00148178-00148333 promote to four-star rank RR0B81Bq8Dk-00515-00148334-00148687 he previously flew the p-3c Orion RR0B81Bq8Dk-00516-00148688-00149206 he retired in 2018 Vice Admiral David C RR0B81Bq8Dk-00517-00149207-00149422 Nichols was the deputy coalition Air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00518-00149423-00149601 Forces component commander RR0B81Bq8Dk-00519-00149602-00149901 deputy CFA CC during Operation Enduring RR0B81Bq8Dk-00520-00149902-00150169 Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom RR0B81Bq8Dk-00521-00150170-00150453 he was the first nfo to command the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00522-00150454-00150684 naval strike and air warfare center the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00523-00150685-00150915 second nfo to command a numbered fleet RR0B81Bq8Dk-00524-00150916-00151275 the u.s. 5th fleet and was later deputy RR0B81Bq8Dk-00525-00151276-00151483 commander of US Central Command RR0B81Bq8Dk-00526-00151484-00151824 he previously flew the a-6 intruder RR0B81Bq8Dk-00527-00151825-00152304 he retired in 2007 General William L RR0B81Bq8Dk-00528-00152305-00152373 Nylund RR0B81Bq8Dk-00529-00152374-00152664 USMC was the 1st Marine Corps nfo to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00530-00152665-00152881 achieve four-star rank as Assistant RR0B81Bq8Dk-00531-00152882-00153145 Commandant of the Marine Corps as a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00532-00153146-00153390 lieutenant general he was also the first RR0B81Bq8Dk-00533-00153391-00153645 nfo to serve as deputy commandant for RR0B81Bq8Dk-00534-00153646-00153994 aviation he previously flew the f4 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00535-00153995-00154345 phantom ii and the fa-18 Hornet he RR0B81Bq8Dk-00536-00154346-00154795 retired in 2005 Lieutenant General Terry RR0B81Bq8Dk-00537-00154796-00155091 G Roebling USMC was the first marine RR0B81Bq8Dk-00538-00155092-00155325 corps nfo to command United States RR0B81Bq8Dk-00539-00155326-00155571 Marine Corps forces Pacific following an RR0B81Bq8Dk-00540-00155572-00155784 assignment as the deputy commandant for RR0B81Bq8Dk-00541-00155785-00155871 aviation RR0B81Bq8Dk-00542-00155872-00156225 he previously flew the f4 phantom ii and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00543-00156226-00156390 the fa-18 Hornet RR0B81Bq8Dk-00544-00156391-00156822 he retired in 2014 Vice Admiral Norah W RR0B81Bq8Dk-00545-00156823-00157062 Tyson was the commander United States RR0B81Bq8Dk-00546-00157063-00157374 Third Fleet from 2015 to 2017 and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00547-00157375-00157611 previously deputy commander u.s. fleet RR0B81Bq8Dk-00548-00157612-00157932 Forces Command she was the first female RR0B81Bq8Dk-00549-00157933-00158160 nfo to command a warship RR0B81Bq8Dk-00550-00158161-00158382 the amphibious assault ship USS Bataan RR0B81Bq8Dk-00551-00158383-00158754 LH d5 and the first female naval officer RR0B81Bq8Dk-00552-00158755-00158949 to command an aircraft carrier Strike RR0B81Bq8Dk-00553-00158950-00159183 Group carrier Strike Group two aboard RR0B81Bq8Dk-00554-00159184-00159720 the USS George HW Bush cvn 77 she RR0B81Bq8Dk-00555-00159721-00160050 previously flew the land-based ec1 302 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00556-00160051-00160359 Hercules and the e-6 mercury TAC amo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00557-00160360-00160647 aircraft she was the first woman to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00558-00160648-00160911 command a u.s. navy fleet the u.s. 3rd RR0B81Bq8Dk-00559-00160912-00161704 fleet she retired in 2017 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00560-00161705-00162198 topic flate RR0B81Bq8Dk-00561-00162199-00162507 eligible fleet platforms for nfo SR as a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00562-00162508-00162960 December 2017 are as follows e to see D RR0B81Bq8Dk-00563-00162961-00163584 Hawkeye fa-18 F Super Hornet fa-18 D RR0B81Bq8Dk-00564-00163585-00164240 Hornet USMC only ea-18g growler ep-3e RR0B81Bq8Dk-00565-00164241-00165036 aries to p-3c Orion p-8a Poseidon he 6b RR0B81Bq8Dk-00566-00165037-00165365 mercury and the ea-18g growler NF OS are RR0B81Bq8Dk-00567-00165366-00165539 designated as electronic warfare RR0B81Bq8Dk-00568-00165540-00165803 officers he was and may also be mission RR0B81Bq8Dk-00569-00165804-00166190 commanders in the e-2c Hawkeye and e to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00570-00166191-00166449 D advanced Hawkeye NF OS are initially RR0B81Bq8Dk-00571-00166450-00166695 as designated radar officers row then RR0B81Bq8Dk-00572-00166696-00166971 upgrade to Air Control Officers ACO and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00573-00166972-00167196 finally to combat Information Center RR0B81Bq8Dk-00574-00167197-00167511 offices CI co + CI CEO mission RR0B81Bq8Dk-00575-00167512-00167927 commanders CI co per mega column in the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00576-00167928-00168186 e6 b mercury NF o--'s are initially RR0B81Bq8Dk-00577-00168187-00168420 designated as airborne communications RR0B81Bq8Dk-00578-00168421-00168684 officers a COS then upgrade to combat RR0B81Bq8Dk-00579-00168685-00168975 systems officers CSOs and finally to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00580-00168976-00169268 mission commanders CSO per mega column RR0B81Bq8Dk-00581-00169269-00169628 in the ep-3e aries NF o--'s are RR0B81Bq8Dk-00582-00169629-00169869 initially designated as navigators nav RR0B81Bq8Dk-00583-00169870-00170100 and eventually upgrade to electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00584-00170101-00170460 warfare officer signals evaluator ewo SE RR0B81Bq8Dk-00585-00170461-00170847 v al and e wo SE v al mission commander RR0B81Bq8Dk-00586-00170848-00171321 SE v al per mega column in the fa-18 F RR0B81Bq8Dk-00587-00171322-00171648 Super Hornet and fa-18 D Hornet the n fo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00588-00171649-00171858 position is known as the weapon systems RR0B81Bq8Dk-00589-00171859-00172146 officer WS o and may also be mission RR0B81Bq8Dk-00590-00172147-00172494 commander qualified in the p-3c Orion RR0B81Bq8Dk-00591-00172495-00172833 and p-8a Poseidon the NF o is initially RR0B81Bq8Dk-00592-00172834-00173063 designated as a navigator communicator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00593-00173064-00173307 navcom and eventually upgrades to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00594-00173308-00173613 tactical coordinator ta CCO and then TAC RR0B81Bq8Dk-00595-00173614-00173985 co mission commander tac co / mega cool RR0B81Bq8Dk-00596-00173986-00174432 on a single US n or USMC NF o is RR0B81Bq8Dk-00597-00174433-00174626 assigned to the United States Navy RR0B81Bq8Dk-00598-00174627-00174854 flight demonstration squadron the Blue RR0B81Bq8Dk-00599-00174855-00175251 Angels as Blue Angel number 8 the events RR0B81Bq8Dk-00600-00175252-00175485 coordinator this is an operational RR0B81Bq8Dk-00601-00175486-00175601 flying billet for the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00602-00175602-00175757 officer and he or she flies the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00603-00175758-00176126 twin-seat fa-18 d blue angel seven RR0B81Bq8Dk-00604-00176127-00176459 aircraft which replaced the fa-18 b RR0B81Bq8Dk-00605-00176460-00176684 previously used with the team's advanced RR0B81Bq8Dk-00606-00176685-00176984 pilot narrator they function as the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00607-00176985-00177305 advanced liaison ad vo n at all airshow RR0B81Bq8Dk-00608-00177306-00177437 sites and the events coordinator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00609-00177438-00177695 provides backup support to the narrator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00610-00177696-00178085 during all aerial demonstrations NF OS RR0B81Bq8Dk-00611-00178086-00178295 have also served as instructors in the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00612-00178296-00178568 twin-seat f5f tiger 2 at the Navy RR0B81Bq8Dk-00613-00178569-00178772 fighter weapons school now part of the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00614-00178773-00179015 Naval Aviation warfighting Development RR0B81Bq8Dk-00615-00179016-00179309 Center in aw DC and as instructors in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00616-00179310-00179677 twin-seat fa-18 B's in u.s. n and USMC RR0B81Bq8Dk-00617-00179678-00179948 f-18 fleet replacement squadron z' in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00618-00179949-00180209 the Navy fighter weapons school they RR0B81Bq8Dk-00619-00180210-00180458 have also flown a number of USAF and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00620-00180459-00180743 NATO Allied aircraft via the US Navy's RR0B81Bq8Dk-00621-00180744-00180980 personnel exchange program pep to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00622-00180981-00181292 include but not limited to the USAF f4 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00623-00181293-00181592 phantom to f-15e Strike Eagle in e3 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00624-00181593-00181853 century the royal air force Buccaneer s RR0B81Bq8Dk-00625-00181854-00182363 point to tornado gr1 gr1 b gr4 gr for RR0B81Bq8Dk-00626-00182364-00182579 hay and Nimrod mr2 and the royal RR0B81Bq8Dk-00627-00182580-00183056 canadian air force CP 140 aurora in all RR0B81Bq8Dk-00628-00183057-00183326 the specific roles filled by an NF o can RR0B81Bq8Dk-00629-00183327-00183509 vary greatly depending on the type of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00630-00183510-00183746 aircraft and squadron to which an NF o-- RR0B81Bq8Dk-00631-00183747-00184316 is assigned RR0B81Bq8Dk-00632-00184317-00184873 topic passed aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00633-00184874-00185137 nf o's also flew in these retired RR0B81Bq8Dk-00634-00185138-00185418 aircraft including as mission commander RR0B81Bq8Dk-00635-00185419-00185887 EA 1f formerly a d5 q sky rider serving RR0B81Bq8Dk-00636-00185888-00186127 as electronic warfare officer electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00637-00186128-00186502 countermeasures operator a3 formerly a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00638-00186503-00187006 3d sky warrior eg a three b EA 3b er a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00639-00187007-00187432 three b EK a three b ta 3b and VA 3b RR0B81Bq8Dk-00640-00187433-00187585 serving as Bombardier navigator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00641-00187586-00187879 navigator electronic countermeasures RR0B81Bq8Dk-00642-00187880-00188143 electronic warfare officer and ewo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00643-00188144-00188581 signals evaluator a4 Skyhawk as students RR0B81Bq8Dk-00644-00188582-00188860 in the TA 4 j AZ t-- o-- p gu n RR0B81Bq8Dk-00645-00188861-00189106 adversary instructors in the TA for F RR0B81Bq8Dk-00646-00189107-00189376 and ta for J as forward air controllers RR0B81Bq8Dk-00647-00189377-00189676 in the Oh a for M USMC only and as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00648-00189677-00189891 electronic warfare officers in the EA RR0B81Bq8Dk-00649-00189892-00190444 for fa5 a formerly a 3 J 1 a 5 B RR0B81Bq8Dk-00650-00190445-00190612 formerly a 3j2 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00651-00190613-00191050 and ra-5c formerly a 3 j 3p vigilante RR0B81Bq8Dk-00652-00191051-00191275 serving as Bombardier navigator in the a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00653-00191276-00191560 5 a and a 5 B and reconnaissance attack RR0B81Bq8Dk-00654-00191561-00192070 navigator in the ra-5c a-6 intruder eg a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00655-00192071-00192604 6 a a 6b a 6 e ka 6 D a 6 e serving as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00656-00192605-00193099 Bombardier navigator u.s. n + USMC EA 6 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00657-00193100-00193324 a prowler serving as electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00658-00193325-00193731 countermeasures officer u.s. n + USMC RR0B81Bq8Dk-00659-00193732-00194029 ea-6b prowler serving as electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00660-00194030-00194551 countermeasures officer us n + USMC EA 7 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00661-00194552-00194731 l corsair ii as electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00662-00194732-00195169 countermeasures officer c13 of' hercules RR0B81Bq8Dk-00663-00195170-00195643 serving as navigator ec 1 3oq hercules RR0B81Bq8Dk-00664-00195644-00196099 TAC amo aircraft serving as navigator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00665-00196100-00196488 and airborne communications officer LC RR0B81Bq8Dk-00666-00196489-00196948 130 hercules serving as navigator II 1 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00667-00196949-00197140 be formally wf2 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00668-00197141-00197359 tracer serving as radar intercept RR0B81Bq8Dk-00669-00197360-00197818 controllers EC 121 formerly West RR0B81Bq8Dk-00670-00197819-00198064 Virginia - in West Virginia 3 warning RR0B81Bq8Dk-00671-00198065-00198244 star is navigator and electron RR0B81Bq8Dk-00672-00198245-00198730 Warfare Officer f10 formerly f3 d2q RR0B81Bq8Dk-00673-00198731-00198994 skyknight is electronic warfare officer RR0B81Bq8Dk-00674-00198995-00199711 USMC only f-4 phantom ii eg f4 bf4 j f4 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00675-00199712-00200179 hen f-4s EF 4 b EF 4 j serving as radar RR0B81Bq8Dk-00676-00200180-00200695 intercept officer us n+ USMC EF for b RR0B81Bq8Dk-00677-00200696-00200950 and e f4j phantom to serving as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00678-00200951-00201346 electronic warfare officer our f-4b RR0B81Bq8Dk-00679-00201347-00201550 phantom to serving as reconnaissance RR0B81Bq8Dk-00680-00201551-00202089 systems officer USMC only f-14 tomcat EG RR0B81Bq8Dk-00681-00202090-00202567 f-14a f-14b f-14d serving as radar RR0B81Bq8Dk-00682-00202568-00203025 intercept officer a v10 bronco OV e 100 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00683-00203026-00203539 v1 o d OV e 1 o d + OV e 100g serving as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00684-00203540-00203710 aerial observer and forward air RR0B81Bq8Dk-00685-00203711-00204280 controller USMC only SP 2 eh formerly p2 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00686-00204281-00204826 v v & p2 v7 Neptune eg SP 2 e SP 2 h e RR0B81Bq8Dk-00687-00204827-00205317 p2 e o p2 e AP 2h l p 2h serving as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00688-00205319-00205729 tactical coordinator and navigator SP v RR0B81Bq8Dk-00689-00205730-00206035 be formally p5m marlin serving as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00690-00206036-00206383 tactical coordinator and navigator our RR0B81Bq8Dk-00691-00206384-00206740 p3 a and our p3 d orion serving as ocean RR0B81Bq8Dk-00692-00206741-00207130 project coordinator and navigator s3 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00693-00207131-00207421 Viking s3 a and s3 be serving as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00694-00207421-00207703 tactical coordinator TAC CEO and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00695-00207704-00208107 co-pilot tactical coordinator co t AC e RR0B81Bq8Dk-00696-00208108-00208435 s3 a shadow serving as electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00697-00208436-00208681 warfare officer and co-pilot electronic RR0B81Bq8Dk-00698-00208682-00209137 warfare officer w p3 hey orion serving RR0B81Bq8Dk-00699-00209138-00209605 as navigator our p3 a and our p3 d orion RR0B81Bq8Dk-00700-00209606-00209848 serving as navigator and ocean project RR0B81Bq8Dk-00701-00209848-00210277 coordinator ep-3 j orion serving as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00702-00210278-00210612 navigator and electronic warfare officer RR0B81Bq8Dk-00703-00210613-00211159 p3 a p3 b and p3 b TAC nav mo d Orion's RR0B81Bq8Dk-00704-00211160-00211363 serving as tactical coordinator and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00705-00211364-00211582 navigator n fos have also RR0B81Bq8Dk-00706-00211583-00211792 as instructors mission commanders in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00707-00211792-00212002 since retired training aircraft such as RR0B81Bq8Dk-00708-00212003-00212356 the you c-45 expediter t29 flying RR0B81Bq8Dk-00709-00212357-00212650 classroom several variants of the t 39 RR0B81Bq8Dk-00710-00212651-00212746 say Berliner RR0B81Bq8Dk-00711-00212746-00213154 the TC 4c a khadeem t47 a citation to in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00712-00213155-00213884 the USAF t43 a bobcat RR0B81Bq8Dk-00713-00213885-00214450 topic popular culture RR0B81Bq8Dk-00714-00214451-00214705 one of K characters in the popular film RR0B81Bq8Dk-00715-00214706-00215104 Top Gun was LTJG Nick goose Bradshaw RR0B81Bq8Dk-00716-00215105-00215416 played by Anthony Edwards an f-14 radar RR0B81Bq8Dk-00717-00215417-00215634 intercept officer teamed with his pilot RR0B81Bq8Dk-00718-00215635-00215833 LT Pete maverick RR0B81Bq8Dk-00719-00215834-00216151 Mitchell played by Tom Cruise several RR0B81Bq8Dk-00720-00216152-00216594 others were LT JG Ron slider Koerner Ryo RR0B81Bq8Dk-00721-00216596-00217171 - LT Tom Iseman Kazansky LT Sam Merlin RR0B81Bq8Dk-00722-00217171-00217621 Niels LT bill cougar Caudill's Rio and RR0B81Bq8Dk-00723-00217621-00217978 LT JG Leonard Wolfman wolf RR0B81Bq8Dk-00724-00217979-00218431 LT Rick Hollywood Nevins Rio LT JG RR0B81Bq8Dk-00725-00218432-00218800 Marcus sundown Williams played by RR0B81Bq8Dk-00726-00218801-00219127 clarence gilyard jr is the rio of LTJG RR0B81Bq8Dk-00727-00219128-00219484 charles cheaper piper played by adrian RR0B81Bq8Dk-00728-00219485-00219727 paz de and served as mavericks Rio right RR0B81Bq8Dk-00729-00219728-00219873 after the latter went back to RR0B81Bq8Dk-00730-00219875-00220081 operational flight status following the RR0B81Bq8Dk-00731-00220082-00220408 accident that led to gooses demise in RR0B81Bq8Dk-00732-00220409-00220627 the film flight of the intruder Willem RR0B81Bq8Dk-00733-00220628-00221065 Dafoe played LCDR Virgil Tiger Cole who RR0B81Bq8Dk-00734-00221066-00221329 served as an a6 BN Bombardier navigator RR0B81Bq8Dk-00735-00221330-00221809 with his pilot LT Jake Cool Hand Grafton RR0B81Bq8Dk-00736-00221810-00222144 played by Brad Johnson in the film RR0B81Bq8Dk-00737-00222146-00222283 behind enemy lines RR0B81Bq8Dk-00738-00222284-00222534 Owen Wilson played LT Chris burnett a RR0B81Bq8Dk-00739-00222535-00222814 weapon systems officer in an fa-18 F RR0B81Bq8Dk-00740-00222815-00223392 super hornet RR0B81Bq8Dk-00741-00223394-00223927 topic C also RR0B81Bq8Dk-00742-00223928-00224353 naval aviator insignia United States RR0B81Bq8Dk-00743-00224354-00224721 Marine Corps aviation list of United RR0B81Bq8Dk-00744-00224723-00225082 States Navy aircraft squadrons list of RR0B81Bq8Dk-00745-00225083-00225289 United States Marine Corps aircraft RR0B81Bq8Dk-00746-00225290-00226048 squadrons in ATO PS equals nodes RS3_e4TJz_k-00000-00000000-00000181 I don't know that this where is it on RS3_e4TJz_k-00001-00000182-00001045 order Jake what did you do so we did an RS3_e4TJz_k-00002-00001046-00001298 episode where we were looking at future RS3_e4TJz_k-00003-00001299-00001516 JavaScript stuff we did it well people RS3_e4TJz_k-00004-00001517-00001868 like that yes so why if what we do is RS3_e4TJz_k-00005-00001869-00002258 look at new stuff that's already landed RS3_e4TJz_k-00006-00002259-00002384 I think we're gonna say let's look at RS3_e4TJz_k-00007-00002385-00002537 old stuff I'm like well doesn't well I RS3_e4TJz_k-00008-00002538-00002668 think new stuff that's already landed is RS3_e4TJz_k-00009-00002669-00002840 is probably how you would define old RS3_e4TJz_k-00010-00002841-00003116 stuff really I feel like I'm doing a bad RS3_e4TJz_k-00011-00003117-00003320 job of introducing what this actually is RS3_e4TJz_k-00012-00003321-00003500 so I'm just gonna let you look at es3 RS3_e4TJz_k-00013-00003501-00003926 let's well yes oh I was trying to make a RS3_e4TJz_k-00014-00003927-00004499 joke don't ever do that again just tell RS3_e4TJz_k-00015-00004500-00004831 me what what is going on here this is RS3_e4TJz_k-00016-00004832-00005047 this is like the throwback to RS3_e4TJz_k-00017-00005048-00005197 object-oriented programming in RS3_e4TJz_k-00018-00005198-00005345 JavaScript before we had classes isn't RS3_e4TJz_k-00019-00005346-00005606 it exactly yeah where you like you could RS3_e4TJz_k-00020-00005607-00005756 define a function and suddenly you can RS3_e4TJz_k-00021-00005757-00006034 add properties on the prototype of that RS3_e4TJz_k-00022-00006035-00006184 function it sounds really weird but RS3_e4TJz_k-00023-00006185-00006377 that's how you did so what what's RS3_e4TJz_k-00024-00006378-00006587 happening so you define a function car RS3_e4TJz_k-00025-00006588-00006745 yeah I'm not gonna look talk about RS3_e4TJz_k-00026-00006747-00006887 what's inside the function for now but RS3_e4TJz_k-00027-00006888-00007148 then you can add things on the prototype RS3_e4TJz_k-00028-00007148-00007448 of this function called car and I think RS3_e4TJz_k-00029-00007448-00007751 that prototype is used when you create RS3_e4TJz_k-00030-00007752-00008014 use the function with the new keyword so RS3_e4TJz_k-00031-00008015-00008303 if I say new car then the things in the RS3_e4TJz_k-00032-00008304-00008531 prototype in that thing I can use also RS3_e4TJz_k-00033-00008532-00008666 on the instance of car that was a really RS3_e4TJz_k-00034-00008667-00008899 bad explanation it was because but also RS3_e4TJz_k-00035-00008900-00009248 it's I always have a confusing like it's RS3_e4TJz_k-00036-00009249-00009535 in its I was it called in prototypical RS3_e4TJz_k-00037-00009536-00009827 inheritance yes something like that RS3_e4TJz_k-00038-00009828-00010010 prototype whole prototypical they end RS3_e4TJz_k-00039-00010011-00010267 but what about so I'm not you're just RS3_e4TJz_k-00040-00010268-00010541 already doing weird stuff this is this RS3_e4TJz_k-00041-00010542-00010813 so I guess we should explain that you RS3_e4TJz_k-00042-00010814-00011033 you are relatively recent to the web but RS3_e4TJz_k-00043-00011034-00011138 yeah Graham took fast RS3_e4TJz_k-00044-00011139-00011498 oh yeah I never I've done it at RS3_e4TJz_k-00045-00011499-00011723 university not not that specifically I RS3_e4TJz_k-00046-00011724-00012017 just used car dot prototype dot first RS3_e4TJz_k-00047-00012018-00012181 function equals and then a function but RS3_e4TJz_k-00048-00012182-00012581 this car inherits from vehicle and this RS3_e4TJz_k-00049-00012582-00012971 is how we used to do in Harrison's but RS3_e4TJz_k-00050-00012972-00013238 that's disgusting it yes isn't it isn't RS3_e4TJz_k-00051-00013238-00013382 it horrible how because RS3_e4TJz_k-00052-00013383-00013541 among that's what people use frameworks RS3_e4TJz_k-00053-00013541-00013736 right or that little little libraries RS3_e4TJz_k-00054-00013737-00013946 that would give you that exactly and so RS3_e4TJz_k-00055-00013947-00014207 because you want there you want car dot RS3_e4TJz_k-00056-00014208-00014441 prototype to be an instance of vehicle RS3_e4TJz_k-00057-00014441-00014768 but vehicle has you need to call the RS3_e4TJz_k-00058-00014769-00015026 function where stuff it has options and RS3_e4TJz_k-00059-00015027-00015236 things so what you need to do is create RS3_e4TJz_k-00060-00015237-00015452 a new constructor copy the prototype RS3_e4TJz_k-00061-00015453-00015608 over a reference to prototype over RS3_e4TJz_k-00062-00015609-00015806 creating new one of those and that meant RS3_e4TJz_k-00063-00015807-00016016 your car now inherits from vehicle and RS3_e4TJz_k-00064-00016016-00016193 then here this is where you were doing RS3_e4TJz_k-00065-00016194-00016607 the the super call my point is like a RS3_e4TJz_k-00066-00016608-00016808 classes this is what we have yeah I mean RS3_e4TJz_k-00067-00016809-00016997 so this is what I want to talk about is RS3_e4TJz_k-00068-00016998-00017150 is just there's some of the things that RS3_e4TJz_k-00069-00017151-00017240 we've got now RS3_e4TJz_k-00070-00017241-00017390 have you taken for granted almost isn't RS3_e4TJz_k-00071-00017391-00017540 it and we almost take for granted it RS3_e4TJz_k-00072-00017541-00017681 reminded the old version the per RS3_e4TJz_k-00073-00017682-00017789 typically herons always reminds me of RS3_e4TJz_k-00074-00017790-00017822 Lua RS3_e4TJz_k-00075-00017823-00017981 where you only have tables and you have RS3_e4TJz_k-00076-00017982-00018140 tables within tables if you want to RS3_e4TJz_k-00077-00018141-00018344 inherit it just get super great it feels RS3_e4TJz_k-00078-00018345-00018623 very similar and this is just feels RS3_e4TJz_k-00079-00018624-00018800 better never done lower I'll take your RS3_e4TJz_k-00080-00018801-00019184 word for it what's happening here you RS3_e4TJz_k-00081-00019185-00019322 will finding a function called spin RS3_e4TJz_k-00082-00019323-00019547 correct let's take a closer look so the RS3_e4TJz_k-00083-00019548-00019954 options up okay so this is basically RS3_e4TJz_k-00084-00019955-00020252 sanitization of the options object yam RS3_e4TJz_k-00085-00020253-00020510 which you know even there's awesome RS3_e4TJz_k-00086-00020511-00020678 libraries we just define in a syntax RS3_e4TJz_k-00087-00020679-00020846 what the options object look like RS3_e4TJz_k-00088-00020847-00020993 because otherwise we would have to write RS3_e4TJz_k-00089-00020994-00021169 this and this is just like it took me a RS3_e4TJz_k-00090-00021170-00021272 while to actually understand what you RS3_e4TJz_k-00091-00021273-00021413 were doing and now I didn't read every RS3_e4TJz_k-00092-00021414-00021596 detail because I recognize the pattern RS3_e4TJz_k-00093-00021597-00021775 because I've written that before yes if RS3_e4TJz_k-00094-00021776-00022000 you don't know the pattern this would be RS3_e4TJz_k-00095-00022001-00022193 a lot of reading time spend until you RS3_e4TJz_k-00096-00022194-00022507 know oh you're just checking that RS3_e4TJz_k-00097-00022508-00022682 certain properties are present and if RS3_e4TJz_k-00098-00022683-00022835 they're not using the default value yes RS3_e4TJz_k-00099-00022836-00023108 and this got a lot easier with object or RS3_e4TJz_k-00100-00023109-00023269 a sign which was essentially what the RS3_e4TJz_k-00101-00023270-00023516 library yeah - we all had a you know and RS3_e4TJz_k-00102-00023517-00023681 I be doing something like object or a RS3_e4TJz_k-00103-00023682-00023875 sign and that's what we'd use here but RS3_e4TJz_k-00104-00023876-00024212 nowadays destructor ring with the fault RS3_e4TJz_k-00105-00024213-00024512 values yes so what we see here we're RS3_e4TJz_k-00106-00024513-00024700 destructuring we were giving it default RS3_e4TJz_k-00107-00024701-00024884 values and then a default value for the RS3_e4TJz_k-00108-00024885-00025003 option object there so it's entirely RS3_e4TJz_k-00109-00025004-00025247 optional but I I brought this example RS3_e4TJz_k-00110-00025248-00025517 for a reason because I don't like it RS3_e4TJz_k-00111-00025518-00025718 because you don't like it because I do RS3_e4TJz_k-00112-00025719-00025874 like the structure into fall bears I've RS3_e4TJz_k-00113-00025875-00026059 gotten around it a little bit I don't RS3_e4TJz_k-00114-00026060-00026498 like it in the actual function parameter RS3_e4TJz_k-00115-00026499-00026741 definition I prefer this RS3_e4TJz_k-00116-00026742-00026954 yeah yes where'd the structure in a RS3_e4TJz_k-00117-00026955-00027110 separate place because otherwise it's RS3_e4TJz_k-00118-00027111-00027347 like it gets a little bit nested and it RS3_e4TJz_k-00119-00027348-00027626 looks a bit crammed and especially if RS3_e4TJz_k-00120-00027627-00027956 you have type scripts it gets me reader RS3_e4TJz_k-00121-00027957-00028136 because they knew the types just go all RS3_e4TJz_k-00122-00028137-00028270 over the place so 7 right now he's RS3_e4TJz_k-00123-00028272-00028550 typescript I often have a type that's RS3_e4TJz_k-00124-00028551-00028739 called function name where the word RS3_e4TJz_k-00125-00028739-00028864 options append it to the end where I RS3_e4TJz_k-00126-00028866-00029020 define what structure the options object RS3_e4TJz_k-00127-00029022-00029219 have and then I have the first line in RS3_e4TJz_k-00128-00029220-00029441 my function will then assign the default RS3_e4TJz_k-00129-00029442-00029902 values yeah and I agree I yeah this RS3_e4TJz_k-00130-00029904-00030116 looks a lot neater the reason I would RS3_e4TJz_k-00131-00030117-00030473 still do this is because a static RS3_e4TJz_k-00132-00030474-00030722 analyzer knows that this these are the RS3_e4TJz_k-00133-00030723-00030895 properties of the option object in this RS3_e4TJz_k-00134-00030897-00031076 case true it's not so that's basic this RS3_e4TJz_k-00135-00031077-00031283 is basic probably the FIR preferable if RS3_e4TJz_k-00136-00031283-00031454 you don't have touched right so that's RS3_e4TJz_k-00137-00031455-00031877 that what's happening here if you don't RS3_e4TJz_k-00138-00031877-00032066 know what's happening here way to get RS3_e4TJz_k-00139-00032067-00032404 out we can fire yeah you were making the RS3_e4TJz_k-00140-00032405-00032672 Dom element with a class whatever be a RS3_e4TJz_k-00141-00032673-00033125 hundred percent of pixel pixel tall well RS3_e4TJz_k-00142-00033126-00033478 saved so I spend a lot of my time RS3_e4TJz_k-00143-00033479-00033860 designing in dev tools yeah I'll put RS3_e4TJz_k-00144-00033861-00034205 some raw some rough styles just into the RS3_e4TJz_k-00145-00034206-00034412 editor and then I'll go into dev tools RS3_e4TJz_k-00146-00034413-00034538 and that's where I'll be shifting vowels RS3_e4TJz_k-00147-00034539-00034733 around to make it look then at the end RS3_e4TJz_k-00148-00034734-00035242 of copy and paste yeah in this case RS3_e4TJz_k-00149-00035243-00035483 editing listen dev tools is hard because RS3_e4TJz_k-00150-00035484-00035843 what I want in this case I want whatever RS3_e4TJz_k-00151-00035844-00036221 to be the same width as it is high like RS3_e4TJz_k-00152-00036222-00036491 I want it to have only square is how a RS3_e4TJz_k-00153-00036492-00036785 human would say that yeah and it means RS3_e4TJz_k-00154-00036786-00036992 that if I'm like shifting values around RS3_e4TJz_k-00155-00036993-00037325 in dev tools I shift one and then I have RS3_e4TJz_k-00156-00037326-00037595 to tab twice or whatever and shift the RS3_e4TJz_k-00157-00037596-00037865 other one and that's a pain so here's RS3_e4TJz_k-00158-00037866-00038000 one of the solution yes that's the RS3_e4TJz_k-00159-00038001-00038243 proper solution they'd say yeah and it's RS3_e4TJz_k-00160-00038244-00038423 been nice now that this is supported in RS3_e4TJz_k-00161-00038424-00038630 may all modern browsers yeah I've just RS3_e4TJz_k-00162-00038631-00038768 found this a dream and it's it's RS3_e4TJz_k-00163-00038769-00039095 whatever the size is coming to CSS is RS3_e4TJz_k-00164-00039096-00039227 that right and it's an alias with width RS3_e4TJz_k-00165-00039228-00039392 plus height yeah that's exciting RS3_e4TJz_k-00166-00039393-00039557 yeah because we have it a lot of other RS3_e4TJz_k-00167-00039558-00039824 things for example I think background RS3_e4TJz_k-00168-00039825-00040109 image size or certain other size RS3_e4TJz_k-00169-00040110-00040298 properties exist where you can have one RS3_e4TJz_k-00170-00040299-00040496 value or two values and if it's only one RS3_e4TJz_k-00171-00040497-00040643 value it's the same for width and height RS3_e4TJz_k-00172-00040644-00040901 but we don't have it for the actual size RS3_e4TJz_k-00173-00040902-00041144 of shortcuts for width and height and RS3_e4TJz_k-00174-00041145-00041351 you can also do size one or two pixel RS3_e4TJz_k-00175-00041352-00041540 200 pixels if you want it to be one of RS3_e4TJz_k-00176-00041541-00041744 the pixels wide and in the same way you RS3_e4TJz_k-00177-00041745-00041882 do some background size is that right RS3_e4TJz_k-00178-00041883-00042065 okay that's good but in the meantime RS3_e4TJz_k-00179-00042066-00042274 this one else this works yeah right RS3_e4TJz_k-00180-00042275-00042560 what's happening here you haven't I'm RS3_e4TJz_k-00181-00042561-00042854 assuming at ul now I are well-named RS3_e4TJz_k-00182-00042855-00042980 variables and you know trying to throw RS3_e4TJz_k-00183-00042981-00043256 me off so you have a list that you add a RS3_e4TJz_k-00184-00043257-00043555 click handler and then you get the event RS3_e4TJz_k-00185-00043556-00043853 targets from the Li and if it's not an RS3_e4TJz_k-00186-00043854-00044101 Li then you say well or you bubble up RS3_e4TJz_k-00187-00044102-00044399 okay so what you're doing is you you RS3_e4TJz_k-00188-00044400-00044564 basically do the event delegation we RS3_e4TJz_k-00189-00044565-00044777 have one click handler on the ult of RS3_e4TJz_k-00190-00044778-00045014 like each individual list item and then RS3_e4TJz_k-00191-00045015-00045158 you try to figure out on the click event RS3_e4TJz_k-00192-00045159-00045428 what is the actual list item if you RS3_e4TJz_k-00193-00045429-00045581 click on it's a one event listener on RS3_e4TJz_k-00194-00045582-00045740 the list yeah but you're using it to RS3_e4TJz_k-00195-00045741-00045896 detect a click on all the list item so RS3_e4TJz_k-00196-00045897-00046022 it means you can move those list items RS3_e4TJz_k-00197-00046023-00046157 around add and remove them you don't RS3_e4TJz_k-00198-00046158-00046283 have to change the but then the problem RS3_e4TJz_k-00199-00046284-00046535 becomes that if your list item has like RS3_e4TJz_k-00200-00046536-00046763 an anchor tag that event or target might RS3_e4TJz_k-00201-00046764-00046937 be the anchor tag within the list item RS3_e4TJz_k-00202-00046938-00047072 well it might just be the list itself or RS3_e4TJz_k-00203-00047073-00047288 it was not self click to list item so RS3_e4TJz_k-00204-00047289-00047375 and then what you have to do is you RS3_e4TJz_k-00205-00047376-00047555 actually have to walk up the tree RS3_e4TJz_k-00206-00047556-00047813 manually to find what the containing RS3_e4TJz_k-00207-00047814-00048002 your list element is if it exists yeah RS3_e4TJz_k-00208-00048003-00048185 and I always found this it's only a RS3_e4TJz_k-00209-00048186-00048302 little bit of code but it always felt RS3_e4TJz_k-00210-00048303-00048572 like a barrier to using event delegation RS3_e4TJz_k-00211-00048573-00048980 where is now closest and it's so good RS3_e4TJz_k-00212-00048981-00049169 because it doesn't have to be a tag name RS3_e4TJz_k-00213-00049170-00049445 yeah supercharged episode Elizabeth oh RS3_e4TJz_k-00214-00049446-00049805 wait I did oh right yeah I'm I did RS3_e4TJz_k-00215-00049806-00049943 worried that maybe there's gonna be a RS3_e4TJz_k-00216-00049944-00050096 lot of crossover between our what I show RS3_e4TJz_k-00217-00050097-00050288 now in supercharged oh yeah this is just RS3_e4TJz_k-00218-00050289-00050564 because as far as I know closest was RS3_e4TJz_k-00219-00050565-00050807 inspired by jQuery well indeed the RS3_e4TJz_k-00220-00050808-00050942 jQuery series other might be some of RS3_e4TJz_k-00221-00050943-00051370 those coming up as well let's carry on RS3_e4TJz_k-00222-00051371-00051658 what is happening here good luck all RS3_e4TJz_k-00223-00051659-00051883 right wait all right so you're you're RS3_e4TJz_k-00224-00051884-00052379 replacing just a plus yes that's the RS3_e4TJz_k-00225-00052379-00052595 writes with no anything before the plus RS3_e4TJz_k-00226-00052596-00052769 will that match pluses RS3_e4TJz_k-00227-00052770-00053087 yes I'll be a literal plus yeah oh that RS3_e4TJz_k-00228-00053088-00053279 is yeah infusing this you see the plus RS3_e4TJz_k-00229-00053279-00053501 means the preceding matcher RS3_e4TJz_k-00230-00053502-00053738 once or many times repeat it but if RS3_e4TJz_k-00231-00053739-00053921 there's no proceeding matter I'm pretty RS3_e4TJz_k-00232-00053922-00054113 sure that works some of these I haven't RS3_e4TJz_k-00233-00054114-00054335 checked thoroughly I'm sure I always RS3_e4TJz_k-00234-00054336-00054563 probably back slash it for clarity RS3_e4TJz_k-00235-00054564-00054746 anyway unless it then breaks because RS3_e4TJz_k-00236-00054747-00055049 right access over the first time we were RS3_e4TJz_k-00237-00055050-00055307 placing pluses with spaces yeah and then RS3_e4TJz_k-00238-00055308-00055682 we have a result oh you are totally RS3_e4TJz_k-00239-00055683-00055916 parsing URLs aren't you yes I am well RS3_e4TJz_k-00240-00055916-00056279 specifically the query string the query RS3_e4TJz_k-00241-00056279-00056486 string yeah because you're there space RS3_e4TJz_k-00242-00056487-00056747 spaces are encoded its pluses and the RS3_e4TJz_k-00243-00056748-00057054 individual parameters are separated by RS3_e4TJz_k-00244-00057055-00057335 ampersands and then you do the equality RS3_e4TJz_k-00245-00057336-00057524 split then actually in the end oh you do RS3_e4TJz_k-00246-00057525-00057824 the URI component decode that is a lot RS3_e4TJz_k-00247-00057825-00058013 of work it's a lot of work and it looks RS3_e4TJz_k-00248-00058014-00058229 are you and over the exam it's the RS3_e4TJz_k-00249-00058229-00058432 Browse I can actually encoding and doing RS3_e4TJz_k-00250-00058433-00058622 it yourself is super frustrating exactly RS3_e4TJz_k-00251-00058623-00058850 and it's useful to look at URLs beside RS3_e4TJz_k-00252-00058851-00059032 stuff it could I would be the current RS3_e4TJz_k-00253-00059033-00059225 URL or it could be the URL of a link or RS3_e4TJz_k-00254-00059226-00059369 it could be some form data that you're RS3_e4TJz_k-00255-00059370-00059474 trying to say because it's the same RS3_e4TJz_k-00256-00059475-00059719 encoding and having to do this to figure RS3_e4TJz_k-00257-00059720-00060323 it out the URL search parents it's I RS3_e4TJz_k-00258-00060324-00060607 yeah it's just so much nicer that we RS3_e4TJz_k-00259-00060608-00060740 have that now and we have that across RS3_e4TJz_k-00260-00060741-00060869 all modern browsers it's all very RS3_e4TJz_k-00261-00060870-00061069 annoyed that they didn't add a new RS3_e4TJz_k-00262-00061070-00061354 property onto the location object so do RS3_e4TJz_k-00263-00061355-00061412 you know why RS3_e4TJz_k-00264-00061413-00061763 so it is on if you do new URL and pass a RS3_e4TJz_k-00265-00061764-00061966 URL in you now have URL search RS3_e4TJz_k-00266-00061967-00062113 parameters yeah which is an instance of RS3_e4TJz_k-00267-00062114-00062251 this which represent your just arrest RS3_e4TJz_k-00268-00062252-00062581 ring the problem is the location object RS3_e4TJz_k-00269-00062582-00063110 is available across windows also if I RS3_e4TJz_k-00270-00063111-00063278 open my window I can get access to that RS3_e4TJz_k-00271-00063279-00063425 yeah and even if that window is in RS3_e4TJz_k-00272-00063426-00063701 another process like an iframe you still RS3_e4TJz_k-00273-00063702-00063907 have access to the location object okay RS3_e4TJz_k-00274-00063908-00064079 and this has been the whole problem of RS3_e4TJz_k-00275-00064079-00064313 implementing that is having this this RS3_e4TJz_k-00276-00064314-00064634 extra object that exists and that's not RS3_e4TJz_k-00277-00064635-00064787 a problem well because we have window RS3_e4TJz_k-00278-00064788-00064891 proxy right RS3_e4TJz_k-00279-00064892-00065123 and so we would need the equivalent of a RS3_e4TJz_k-00280-00065124-00065387 search parameter oxi because of things RS3_e4TJz_k-00281-00065388-00065549 like expand O's and all of that sort of RS3_e4TJz_k-00282-00065550-00065690 stuff it's not referencing exactly the RS3_e4TJz_k-00283-00065691-00065822 same object I hope you find if we just RS3_e4TJz_k-00284-00065823-00066011 define getter function that like just RS3_e4TJz_k-00285-00066012-00066179 gives me a new instance in the same RS3_e4TJz_k-00286-00066180-00066389 realm or something yeah it's just like RS3_e4TJz_k-00287-00066390-00066607 every time I do like new URL search a RS3_e4TJz_k-00288-00066608-00066823 new URL and then location to string RS3_e4TJz_k-00289-00066824-00067099 something and just yeah yeah exactly but RS3_e4TJz_k-00290-00067100-00067342 it's a small world compared to what we RS3_e4TJz_k-00291-00067343-00067519 had to do before agrees it's it's work RS3_e4TJz_k-00292-00067520-00067630 around the ball but it would be nice if RS3_e4TJz_k-00293-00067631-00067774 it was there but yeah this this you know RS3_e4TJz_k-00294-00067775-00068019 get a set as it does the encoding the RS3_e4TJz_k-00295-00068020-00068296 decoding and it's just there and it's RS3_e4TJz_k-00296-00068297-00068707 brilliant excellent so ah fire reader RS3_e4TJz_k-00297-00068708-00069051 yeah yeah that was I its I'm I'm not RS3_e4TJz_k-00298-00069052-00069226 sure about fire so it like was supposed RS3_e4TJz_k-00299-00069227-00069663 to help you read blobs and files that RS3_e4TJz_k-00300-00069664-00069838 are given from like foul pickers and RS3_e4TJz_k-00301-00069839-00069982 these kind of things and it's like this RS3_e4TJz_k-00302-00069983-00070234 super non promised based API which are RS3_e4TJz_k-00303-00070235-00070399 always great it's like xhr but for files RS3_e4TJz_k-00304-00070400-00070675 in a way yeah yeah I feel like it's a RS3_e4TJz_k-00305-00070676-00070984 support like super flaky across browser RS3_e4TJz_k-00306-00070985-00071157 this is actually this is well supported RS3_e4TJz_k-00307-00071158-00071521 as you say it predates promises it will RS3_e4TJz_k-00308-00071522-00071704 take a blob or a file because file RS3_e4TJz_k-00309-00071705-00071866 inherits from blog if you want it to RS3_e4TJz_k-00310-00071867-00072115 take that because blob is you don't get RS3_e4TJz_k-00311-00072116-00072268 access to the bytes you want access to RS3_e4TJz_k-00312-00072269-00072478 the bytes as like you know texts are an RS3_e4TJz_k-00313-00072479-00072709 array buffer yeah this is the mess you RS3_e4TJz_k-00314-00072710-00073255 would have to deal with nowadays yes and RS3_e4TJz_k-00315-00073256-00073423 I said something that you recently RS3_e4TJz_k-00316-00073424-00074209 taught me about abusing response in that RS3_e4TJz_k-00317-00074210-00074374 way I don't think it's actually abused RS3_e4TJz_k-00318-00074375-00074506 but well it's creating a response when RS3_e4TJz_k-00319-00074507-00074623 you don't really need to just because it RS3_e4TJz_k-00320-00074624-00074830 has these methods on it suddenly promo RS3_e4TJz_k-00321-00074831-00074968 space much more cause is actually you RS3_e4TJz_k-00322-00074969-00075121 know what's going on and I think that's RS3_e4TJz_k-00323-00075122-00075235 a big difference and that's one of the RS3_e4TJz_k-00324-00075236-00075496 things when we design the response API RS3_e4TJz_k-00325-00075497-00075778 we want it to be very easy to yeah get RS3_e4TJz_k-00326-00075779-00075916 these other formats out like text array RS3_e4TJz_k-00327-00075917-00076105 buffer sort of things and nice promise RS3_e4TJz_k-00328-00076106-00076326 based API obviously async functions are RS3_e4TJz_k-00329-00076327-00076480 a thing we didn't used to have that I RS3_e4TJz_k-00330-00076481-00076693 take for granted now in all major RS3_e4TJz_k-00331-00076694-00077019 browsers so much easier right this is RS3_e4TJz_k-00332-00077020-00077323 the last one wait what if you can at RS3_e4TJz_k-00333-00077324-00077509 least get a flavor for what's um what's RS3_e4TJz_k-00334-00077510-00077988 going on here we are getting us creating RS3_e4TJz_k-00335-00077989-00078291 a styles object we're creating a random RS3_e4TJz_k-00336-00078292-00078916 animation generating the animation up RS3_e4TJz_k-00337-00078917-00079194 with is a why translation we add the new RS3_e4TJz_k-00338-00079195-00079549 styles then we add that new animation to RS3_e4TJz_k-00339-00079550-00079936 an object wait for you know I'll say RS3_e4TJz_k-00340-00079937-00080161 I'll save you time this is if you're RS3_e4TJz_k-00341-00080162-00080212 wanting to RS3_e4TJz_k-00342-00080213-00080665 a programmatic animation I see because RS3_e4TJz_k-00343-00080666-00081019 back in the day you only had CSS yes so RS3_e4TJz_k-00344-00081020-00081172 if I wanted to animate from something to RS3_e4TJz_k-00345-00081173-00081346 something else this is the kind of thing RS3_e4TJz_k-00346-00081347-00081532 I have to do I have to correct the RS3_e4TJz_k-00347-00081533-00081751 keyframe at keyframe animation add it as RS3_e4TJz_k-00348-00081752-00082021 a style tag and this is because like an RS3_e4TJz_k-00349-00082022-00082168 animation could end or it could cancel RS3_e4TJz_k-00350-00082169-00082366 so I need to listen for both to know RS3_e4TJz_k-00351-00082367-00082639 when the animation is done and do turn RS3_e4TJz_k-00352-00082640-00083293 that into a promise and right tada web RS3_e4TJz_k-00353-00083294-00083554 animations API it's finally coming to a RS3_e4TJz_k-00354-00083555-00083695 point where it becomes usable across RS3_e4TJz_k-00355-00083696-00083977 browsers yeah and this is this is theme RS3_e4TJz_k-00356-00083978-00084100 differently from the other examples RS3_e4TJz_k-00357-00084101-00084340 because we still don't have this and RS3_e4TJz_k-00358-00084341-00084628 it's not one well we have it in Chrome RS3_e4TJz_k-00359-00084629-00084838 at least a subset we don't have the RS3_e4TJz_k-00360-00084839-00085042 finished promise no we don't we saw RS3_e4TJz_k-00361-00085043-00085189 that's true and you know whose fault RS3_e4TJz_k-00362-00085190-00085825 that is well by extension yes it's my RS3_e4TJz_k-00363-00085826-00086200 fault because at the time that he RS3_e4TJz_k-00364-00086201-00086515 designed this it was we hadn't decided RS3_e4TJz_k-00365-00086516-00086686 what to do with council war promises at RS3_e4TJz_k-00366-00086687-00087019 the time and because finished is the cat RS3_e4TJz_k-00367-00087020-00087286 is a promise that may cancel RS3_e4TJz_k-00368-00087287-00087484 I put the brakes and I said like we RS3_e4TJz_k-00369-00087485-00087661 can't ship this yet because it might be RS3_e4TJz_k-00370-00087662-00087766 turn out to be inked ladies and RS3_e4TJz_k-00371-00087767-00088036 gentlemen please tweeter Jake I'm sorry RS3_e4TJz_k-00372-00088037-00088168 and you know what's worse RS3_e4TJz_k-00373-00088169-00088426 the thing they were doing is what we RS3_e4TJz_k-00374-00088427-00088678 ended up doing so we shipped it would RS3_e4TJz_k-00375-00088679-00089094 have been fine but well I used to do a RS3_e4TJz_k-00376-00089095-00089311 JavaScript library for the BBC and we RS3_e4TJz_k-00377-00089312-00089563 were having to target things like Safari RS3_e4TJz_k-00378-00089564-00089899 1.3 and it's the this is the sort of RS3_e4TJz_k-00379-00089900-00090073 stuff all this stuff I strongly I was RS3_e4TJz_k-00380-00090074-00090232 killed for this stuff bang again and RS3_e4TJz_k-00381-00090233-00090511 it's is nice to see that you know we RS3_e4TJz_k-00382-00090512-00090652 look at the future cool stuff that might RS3_e4TJz_k-00383-00090653-00090775 land it's like oh that looks interesting RS3_e4TJz_k-00384-00090776-00090940 and it's nice to stop and look like RS3_e4TJz_k-00385-00090941-00091147 things have got better we've got nice RS3_e4TJz_k-00386-00091148-00091303 things in our things I've got that I RS3_e4TJz_k-00387-00091304-00091687 tend to on stage i lock my arms in but RS3_e4TJz_k-00388-00091688-00091834 not different with my friend I walk RS3_e4TJz_k-00389-00091835-00092164 around just like a camp zombie here I RS3_e4TJz_k-00390-00092165-00092374 think it might be that yeah sighs I have RS3_e4TJz_k-00391-00092375-00092887 a legs I'm talking here x mode engaged RS3_e4TJz_k-00392-00092888-00093160 yeah I think on my keyboard driving my RS3_e4TJz_k-00393-00093161-00093379 car RSI-f-KT-YU-00000-00000000-00000308 so Sammy's Atari posts the video that is RSI-f-KT-YU-00001-00000309-00000563 actually quite good and I would RSI-f-KT-YU-00002-00000564-00000829 encourage you to go and watch that video RSI-f-KT-YU-00003-00000830-00000964 if you haven't watched it already RSI-f-KT-YU-00004-00000965-00001181 perhaps go and look at the video RSI-f-KT-YU-00005-00001182-00001453 description or your annotations that I'm RSI-f-KT-YU-00006-00001454-00001702 going to put them here find Sammy's RSI-f-KT-YU-00007-00001703-00001960 video watch it and then maybe come back RSI-f-KT-YU-00008-00001961-00002192 here because i think it's worth while RSI-f-KT-YU-00009-00002193-00002471 you're watching his video and to see RSI-f-KT-YU-00010-00002472-00002774 where he's coming from by a large i RSI-f-KT-YU-00011-00002775-00003076 think what he's saying is quite RSI-f-KT-YU-00012-00003077-00003374 reasonable i quite valid even though i RSI-f-KT-YU-00013-00003375-00003586 said perhaps he has certain opinions RSI-f-KT-YU-00014-00003588-00003913 that i don't agree with and certain RSI-f-KT-YU-00015-00003914-00004268 interpretations of history for example RSI-f-KT-YU-00016-00004269-00004538 that I don't necessarily agree with on RSI-f-KT-YU-00017-00004539-00004877 the other hand there are you know what RSI-f-KT-YU-00018-00004878-00005197 he's saying is at least partially valid RSI-f-KT-YU-00019-00005198-00005477 enough with regards to for example our RSI-f-KT-YU-00020-00005478-00005945 history of meddling into you know areas RSI-f-KT-YU-00021-00005946-00006227 on the globe that which the majority of RSI-f-KT-YU-00022-00006228-00006556 people who live there are Muslim and the RSI-f-KT-YU-00023-00006558-00006942 fact that we have been interfering in RSI-f-KT-YU-00024-00006943-00007238 the affairs of those people for a long RSI-f-KT-YU-00025-00007239-00007559 time is undeniably true and that that RSI-f-KT-YU-00026-00007559-00007766 needs to an awful lot of resentment is RSI-f-KT-YU-00027-00007767-00008239 perfectly understandable and but what is RSI-f-KT-YU-00028-00008240-00008507 the most important message a thing from RSI-f-KT-YU-00029-00008508-00008962 sammy's video the thing that is the most RSI-f-KT-YU-00030-00008963-00009367 salient to what I want to discuss here RSI-f-KT-YU-00031-00009368-00009956 is his request to when you're looking at RSI-f-KT-YU-00032-00009957-00010228 something like for example you look at RSI-f-KT-YU-00033-00010229-00010442 Muslims and how angry they get apps RSI-f-KT-YU-00034-00010443-00010892 cartoons when you look at that to try RSI-f-KT-YU-00035-00010893-00011392 and put yourself in their shoes to see RSI-f-KT-YU-00036-00011393-00011816 what way they look at the world what way RSI-f-KT-YU-00037-00011817-00012045 they look at their place in the world RSI-f-KT-YU-00038-00012046-00012481 how dare history has played out from RSI-f-KT-YU-00039-00012482-00013088 their perspective and what it means them RSI-f-KT-YU-00040-00013088-00013366 within that context within that RSI-f-KT-YU-00041-00013368-00013645 ground in their background putting RSI-f-KT-YU-00042-00013646-00013900 yourself in their place seeing where RSI-f-KT-YU-00043-00013901-00014242 Dara they are at and then to look at RSI-f-KT-YU-00044-00014243-00014447 what it's like for them to then be RSI-f-KT-YU-00045-00014447-00014722 confronted with something like an RSI-f-KT-YU-00046-00014723-00015025 insulting cartoon and how that makes RSI-f-KT-YU-00047-00015026-00015325 them feel that is a perfectly valid RSI-f-KT-YU-00048-00015326-00015749 thing to ask people to do now of course RSI-f-KT-YU-00049-00015750-00015970 as I pointed out in a comment on his RSI-f-KT-YU-00050-00015971-00016502 video understanding the reasons why RSI-f-KT-YU-00051-00016503-00016769 certain things happens don't of course RSI-f-KT-YU-00052-00016770-00017059 necessarily make such things right so RSI-f-KT-YU-00053-00017060-00017402 when I look at for Muslims and they are RSI-f-KT-YU-00054-00017403-00017575 rioting in the streets over some RSI-f-KT-YU-00055-00017576-00017822 cartoons or whatever and they are RSI-f-KT-YU-00056-00017823-00018225 actually causing criminal damage and RSI-f-KT-YU-00057-00018226-00018608 issuing death threats to people then RSI-f-KT-YU-00058-00018609-00018983 that is wrong regardless of why it might RSI-f-KT-YU-00059-00018984-00019205 be happening and how understandable it RSI-f-KT-YU-00060-00019206-00019439 might even be if you're trying to put RSI-f-KT-YU-00061-00019440-00019742 yourself in their position it is still RSI-f-KT-YU-00062-00019743-00020053 wrong to cost criminal damage it is RSI-f-KT-YU-00063-00020054-00020386 still wrong to issue death threats and RSI-f-KT-YU-00064-00020387-00020683 of course that is equally true when RSI-f-KT-YU-00065-00020684-00021011 anybody else is pushed to that sort of RSI-f-KT-YU-00066-00021012-00021253 behavior when people riot in the streets RSI-f-KT-YU-00067-00021254-00021578 of Paris for example and cause criminal RSI-f-KT-YU-00068-00021579-00021839 damage and people riot in the streets of RSI-f-KT-YU-00069-00021840-00022049 Dublin for whatever reason and they RSI-f-KT-YU-00070-00022050-00022274 cause criminal damage people in Greece RSI-f-KT-YU-00071-00022275-00022778 have very very legitimate grievances RSI-f-KT-YU-00072-00022779-00023092 because they are now being victimized RSI-f-KT-YU-00073-00023093-00023530 for the complete and utter lack of RSI-f-KT-YU-00074-00023531-00023905 competence that their governments have RSI-f-KT-YU-00075-00023906-00024240 been displaying over the last decades RSI-f-KT-YU-00076-00024241-00024472 now of course you could argue that RSI-f-KT-YU-00077-00024473-00024733 Greece is a democracy or at least it has RSI-f-KT-YU-00078-00024734-00025078 been for a while they had a military RSI-f-KT-YU-00079-00025079-00025294 dictatorship for a while as well but RSI-f-KT-YU-00080-00025295-00025522 they have been a democracy for a while RSI-f-KT-YU-00081-00025523-00025777 and you could argue that in a democracy RSI-f-KT-YU-00082-00025778-00026089 you get the government that you deserve RSI-f-KT-YU-00083-00026089-00026521 but still you know you still vote a RSI-f-KT-YU-00084-00026522-00026652 government RSI-f-KT-YU-00085-00026652-00027031 in place with a certain expectation of a RSI-f-KT-YU-00086-00027032-00027289 certain level of competence and if your RSI-f-KT-YU-00087-00027289-00027586 lap down in that regard then it is not RSI-f-KT-YU-00088-00027587-00027760 necessary always the case that the RSI-f-KT-YU-00089-00027761-00027961 people who vote for a government are to RSI-f-KT-YU-00090-00027962-00028572 blame so again the Greek populations RSI-f-KT-YU-00091-00028573-00028863 resentment and anger is understandable RSI-f-KT-YU-00092-00028864-00029161 very understandable but again if they go RSI-f-KT-YU-00093-00029162-00029329 riding in the street and they cause RSI-f-KT-YU-00094-00029330-00029713 criminal damage it's no excuse that RSI-f-KT-YU-00095-00029714-00030013 their anger is understandable so that is RSI-f-KT-YU-00096-00030014-00030256 the first point I wanted to make the RSI-f-KT-YU-00097-00030257-00030460 other point I wanted to bring up and the RSI-f-KT-YU-00098-00030461-00030741 other thing that I would like to ask is RSI-f-KT-YU-00099-00030742-00031314 again Sammy the diary asks us to try and RSI-f-KT-YU-00100-00031316-00031639 put ourselves in his position or the RSI-f-KT-YU-00101-00031639-00031897 position in the position of the people RSI-f-KT-YU-00102-00031898-00032188 he's speaking for in this video and look RSI-f-KT-YU-00103-00032189-00032377 at it you know try and imagine what it's RSI-f-KT-YU-00104-00032377-00032664 like for them to be confronted with this RSI-f-KT-YU-00105-00032666-00032920 and then understand why they're feeling RSI-f-KT-YU-00106-00032921-00033223 the way they do but of course that is a RSI-f-KT-YU-00107-00033224-00033700 two way thing so I would equally have RSI-f-KT-YU-00108-00033701-00033952 asked of Sammy to try and do the same RSI-f-KT-YU-00109-00033953-00034228 thing try and put himself in our RSI-f-KT-YU-00110-00034229-00034471 opposition and when I'm saying our RSI-f-KT-YU-00111-00034472-00034831 position I would like him to try and put RSI-f-KT-YU-00112-00034832-00035047 himself in a position of say for example RSI-f-KT-YU-00113-00035048-00035931 a not so bright Danish cartoonist and RSI-f-KT-YU-00114-00035932-00036238 now think of what it is like for that RSI-f-KT-YU-00115-00036239-00036577 person now his country is a small RSI-f-KT-YU-00116-00036578-00037090 country an insignificant country in the RSI-f-KT-YU-00117-00037091-00037459 great scheme of things his country has RSI-f-KT-YU-00118-00037460-00037744 never been involved with a sort of RSI-f-KT-YU-00119-00037745-00038098 colonialism in the Muslim world that RSI-f-KT-YU-00120-00038099-00038503 Sammy for example is talking about also RSI-f-KT-YU-00121-00038504-00038790 even though of course we can observe RSI-f-KT-YU-00122-00038791-00039187 that countries in Western Europe are RSI-f-KT-YU-00123-00039188-00039718 often in a placed by necessity by their RSI-f-KT-YU-00124-00039719-00039942 own economic dependent RSI-f-KT-YU-00125-00039943-00040296 on countries like the USA they are put RSI-f-KT-YU-00126-00040297-00040722 in a subservient position to the USA so RSI-f-KT-YU-00127-00040723-00040884 when you're looking at somebody like a RSI-f-KT-YU-00128-00040885-00041160 Danish cartoonist you know I noticed in RSI-f-KT-YU-00129-00041161-00041436 Sammy's video there was an awful lot of RSI-f-KT-YU-00130-00041437-00041805 rhetoric that went along the lines of RSI-f-KT-YU-00131-00041806-00042125 you came into our countries and you RSI-f-KT-YU-00132-00042126-00042462 bombed our you know our civilians and RSI-f-KT-YU-00133-00042463-00042699 you raped the women on you you you you RSI-f-KT-YU-00134-00042700-00043035 and try and put yourself in the position RSI-f-KT-YU-00135-00043036-00043485 of this Danish cartoonist now I am not RSI-f-KT-YU-00136-00043486-00043788 particularly drought or I wouldn't be RSI-f-KT-YU-00137-00043789-00044058 particularly you know impressed with RSI-f-KT-YU-00138-00044059-00044280 what that man did but on the other hand RSI-f-KT-YU-00139-00044281-00044535 you know let's try and put yourself in RSI-f-KT-YU-00140-00044536-00044886 his position now there is a country in RSI-f-KT-YU-00141-00044887-00045335 the world that his own country is RSI-f-KT-YU-00142-00045336-00045648 somewhat subservience to to some extent RSI-f-KT-YU-00143-00045649-00045993 that rules the roost and that has been RSI-f-KT-YU-00144-00045994-00046412 heavily involved in Muslim countries RSI-f-KT-YU-00145-00046413-00046731 causing all sorts of mischief but that RSI-f-KT-YU-00146-00046732-00047055 he was never himself personally RSI-f-KT-YU-00147-00047056-00047544 responsible for he might even have never RSI-f-KT-YU-00148-00047545-00047862 voted for the Danish government's that RSI-f-KT-YU-00149-00047863-00048150 make themselves subservient to the USA RSI-f-KT-YU-00150-00048151-00048408 and that allowed himself to be used as RSI-f-KT-YU-00151-00048409-00048840 profits by the US government if you want RSI-f-KT-YU-00152-00048841-00049178 to take that particular view of reality RSI-f-KT-YU-00153-00049179-00049581 so he is in a position where he is RSI-f-KT-YU-00154-00049582-00049980 somehow as somehow someone who is just a RSI-f-KT-YU-00155-00049981-00050298 cartoonist who may not even agree with RSI-f-KT-YU-00156-00050299-00050487 his own government's policies who may RSI-f-KT-YU-00157-00050488-00050786 have never voted for them he is being RSI-f-KT-YU-00158-00050787-00051261 equivocated he is being used as a proxy RSI-f-KT-YU-00159-00051262-00051627 for those elements in Western society RSI-f-KT-YU-00160-00051628-00051984 who are responsible for such things you RSI-f-KT-YU-00161-00051985-00052215 see this is the problem that happens RSI-f-KT-YU-00162-00052216-00052608 with every confrontational situation RSI-f-KT-YU-00163-00052609-00052766 every situation where there is a RSI-f-KT-YU-00164-00052767-00053071 conflict between two groups of people RSI-f-KT-YU-00165-00053072-00053547 where there's a lot of mutual distrust RSI-f-KT-YU-00166-00053548-00053949 disrespect and even hatred perhaps where RSI-f-KT-YU-00167-00053950-00054306 people in the one group see everybody in RSI-f-KT-YU-00168-00054307-00054622 the other group as a proxy for the whole RSI-f-KT-YU-00169-00054623-00054904 group and Holden responsible for the RSI-f-KT-YU-00170-00054904-00055191 behavior of the whole group of all those RSI-f-KT-YU-00171-00055192-00055510 and power in the other group and what RSI-f-KT-YU-00172-00055511-00055753 they have been doing and that is of RSI-f-KT-YU-00173-00055754-00056019 course equally unfair it is equally RSI-f-KT-YU-00174-00056020-00056517 unfair to look at what one silly RSI-f-KT-YU-00175-00056518-00056994 cartoonist in Denmark does and pile on RSI-f-KT-YU-00176-00056995-00057582 top of that all the misdeeds that were RSI-f-KT-YU-00177-00057583-00057886 done in the name of any Western RSI-f-KT-YU-00178-00057887-00058281 government over the last 100 years you RSI-f-KT-YU-00179-00058282-00058603 see how that doesn't really work how RSI-f-KT-YU-00180-00058604-00058962 that isn't really fair so there has to RSI-f-KT-YU-00181-00058963-00059110 be a balance there there has to be a RSI-f-KT-YU-00182-00059111-00059580 balance between where people indeed RSI-f-KT-YU-00183-00059581-00059937 asked us all to put ourselves in the RSI-f-KT-YU-00184-00059938-00060216 other person's shoes try and look at RSI-f-KT-YU-00185-00060217-00060429 things from the other persons or the RSI-f-KT-YU-00186-00060430-00060721 other groups or whatever perspective try RSI-f-KT-YU-00187-00060722-00061078 and understand why they react in certain RSI-f-KT-YU-00188-00061079-00061471 ways why they feel in certain ways about RSI-f-KT-YU-00189-00061472-00061786 what you might be doing but on the other RSI-f-KT-YU-00190-00061787-00062340 hand our freedom of expression is very RSI-f-KT-YU-00191-00062341-00062815 important and I would almost say a you RSI-f-KT-YU-00192-00062816-00062961 know something that we almost hold RSI-f-KT-YU-00193-00062962-00063304 sacred insofar as you can use that word RSI-f-KT-YU-00194-00063304-00063912 in a secular contests you see the right RSI-f-KT-YU-00195-00063913-00064222 to freedom of expression is a very RSI-f-KT-YU-00196-00064223-00064429 important right and that also means that RSI-f-KT-YU-00197-00064429-00064863 sometimes you will get insulted by what RSI-f-KT-YU-00198-00064864-00065163 somebody else does by the way that they RSI-f-KT-YU-00199-00065164-00065511 choose to express themselves you see RSI-f-KT-YU-00200-00065512-00065860 again I will ask you to put yourself in RSI-f-KT-YU-00201-00065861-00066212 our shoes put yourself in the shoes of a RSI-f-KT-YU-00202-00066213-00066453 not very clever Dane RSI-f-KT-YU-00203-00066454-00066733 cartoonist but try and look at it from RSI-f-KT-YU-00204-00066734-00067111 his perspective and try and see how he RSI-f-KT-YU-00205-00067112-00067471 might have had a long career of great RSI-f-KT-YU-00206-00067472-00067852 creating cartoons in a Danish newspaper RSI-f-KT-YU-00207-00067853-00068241 and he would be lampooning all sorts of RSI-f-KT-YU-00208-00068242-00068608 power figures figureheads whatever else RSI-f-KT-YU-00209-00068609-00068880 that he might not have disagreed with RSI-f-KT-YU-00210-00068881-00069184 when a minister in his own government RSI-f-KT-YU-00211-00069185-00069445 did something silly he would draw a RSI-f-KT-YU-00212-00069446-00069700 caricature of that minister and it would RSI-f-KT-YU-00213-00069701-00069871 appear next to an article in his RSI-f-KT-YU-00214-00069872-00070324 newspaper when George Bush screwed up RSI-f-KT-YU-00215-00070325-00070636 for the umpteenth time in the United RSI-f-KT-YU-00216-00070637-00070977 States I bet you he drew a cartoon RSI-f-KT-YU-00217-00070978-00071254 lampooning George Bush drawing him as a RSI-f-KT-YU-00218-00071255-00071578 caricature so he was doing his job he RSI-f-KT-YU-00219-00071579-00071905 was just doing what he always did except RSI-f-KT-YU-00220-00071906-00072166 this time the figurehead that he chose RSI-f-KT-YU-00221-00072167-00072621 happened to be Muhammad and in fairness RSI-f-KT-YU-00222-00072622-00072898 from his perspective from the RSI-f-KT-YU-00223-00072899-00073197 perspective of that Danish cartoonist RSI-f-KT-YU-00224-00073198-00073857 the response was incomprehensible was RSI-f-KT-YU-00225-00073858-00074245 disproportionate and baffling to the RSI-f-KT-YU-00226-00074246-00074602 extreme and that is where we need to RSI-f-KT-YU-00227-00074603-00075000 understand the position from every angle RSI-f-KT-YU-00228-00075001-00075382 the freedom of expression of course is a RSI-f-KT-YU-00229-00075383-00075613 very important thing I will repeat that RSI-f-KT-YU-00230-00075614-00075838 and there's something that we need to RSI-f-KT-YU-00231-00075839-00076153 hold sacred that we cannot interfere RSI-f-KT-YU-00232-00076154-00076369 with in any way shape or form and that RSI-f-KT-YU-00233-00076370-00076606 does mean that we need to accept that RSI-f-KT-YU-00234-00076607-00076780 sometimes people are going to express RSI-f-KT-YU-00235-00076781-00076999 themselves a way that we find deeply RSI-f-KT-YU-00236-00077000-00077581 offensive but one point that I think RSI-f-KT-YU-00237-00077582-00077788 Sammy you might have actually said this RSI-f-KT-YU-00238-00077789-00078130 as well is that there's an awful lot of RSI-f-KT-YU-00239-00078131-00078508 attitude there where especially with RSI-f-KT-YU-00240-00078509-00078733 regards to the cartoons to Mohammad RSI-f-KT-YU-00241-00078734-00079030 cartoons for example where as soon as RSI-f-KT-YU-00242-00079031-00079495 anybody expresses any sort of discussed RSI-f-KT-YU-00243-00079496-00079803 with is any sort of unhappiness with RSI-f-KT-YU-00244-00079804-00080069 like that an awful lot of people start RSI-f-KT-YU-00245-00080070-00080346 streaming that this is an issue of RSI-f-KT-YU-00246-00080347-00080715 freedom of expression and that these RSI-f-KT-YU-00247-00080716-00080882 people have every right in the world to RSI-f-KT-YU-00248-00080883-00081171 do whatever they did and they do of RSI-f-KT-YU-00249-00081172-00081441 course they do but on the other hand it RSI-f-KT-YU-00250-00081442-00081978 seems almost and maybe even in practice RSI-f-KT-YU-00251-00081979-00082307 it seems to be the case that they seem RSI-f-KT-YU-00252-00082308-00082593 to think that their freedom of RSI-f-KT-YU-00253-00082594-00082991 expression means that they can go and RSI-f-KT-YU-00254-00082992-00083430 make insulting images of the Prophet RSI-f-KT-YU-00255-00083431-00083823 Muhammad for example but that nobody can RSI-f-KT-YU-00256-00083824-00084117 then in response to that express their RSI-f-KT-YU-00257-00084118-00084387 disgust with it and of course you do RSI-f-KT-YU-00258-00084388-00084662 need to understand that if you are RSI-f-KT-YU-00259-00084663-00085004 proposing that we should be able to RSI-f-KT-YU-00260-00085005-00085456 present such images as expression of our RSI-f-KT-YU-00261-00085457-00085982 freedom that people who are at receiving RSI-f-KT-YU-00262-00085983-00086294 end of such as images should have the RSI-f-KT-YU-00263-00086295-00086637 exact same right to express their RSI-f-KT-YU-00264-00086638-00086930 unhappiness with them they can use their RSI-f-KT-YU-00265-00086931-00087275 freedom to vexed of expression to tell RSI-f-KT-YU-00266-00087276-00087546 us all how discuss that they are with RSI-f-KT-YU-00267-00087547-00088097 them that is also freedom of expression RSI-f-KT-YU-00268-00088098-00088630 so anybody who responds to Muslim anger RSI-f-KT-YU-00269-00088631-00089369 by saying Muslims should STFU has sort RSI-f-KT-YU-00270-00089370-00089922 of missed the point haven't they and not RSI-f-KT-YU-00271-00089923-00090192 even sort of RTrfsWipGCE-00000-00000016-00000254 is there no way we can get rid of him RTrfsWipGCE-00001-00000256-00000559 not without cause michael i have cause RTrfsWipGCE-00002-00000560-00000919 it is because i hate him RUaReyMbPic-00000-00000002-00000257 mobile landline and internet services RUaReyMbPic-00001-00000258-00000593 may go down in a natural disaster stay RUaReyMbPic-00002-00000594-00000827 up to date with a portable radio and RUaReyMbPic-00003-00000827-00000989 spare set of batteries RUaReyMbPic-00004-00000990-00001270 do your part to stay safe and informed RUaReyMbPic-00005-00001271-00002021 until you're back online RUaReyMbPic-00006-00002022-00002335 [Music] RX-dPPVz6OU-00000-00000053-00000319 a per G Amador is a device that measures RX-dPPVz6OU-00001-00000320-00000613 near-surface infrared radiation spectrum RX-dPPVz6OU-00002-00000614-00000835 in the wavelength spectrum approximately RX-dPPVz6OU-00003-00000836-00001208 from 4.5 micrometers to 100 micrometers RX-dPPVz6OU-00004-00001209-00001462 it measures the resistance voltage RX-dPPVz6OU-00005-00001463-00001707 changes in a material that is sensitive RX-dPPVz6OU-00006-00001709-00001893 to the net energy transfer by radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00007-00001894-00002149 that occurs between itself and its RX-dPPVz6OU-00008-00002150-00002343 surroundings which can be either in or RX-dPPVz6OU-00009-00002344-00002599 out by also measuring its own RX-dPPVz6OU-00010-00002600-00002800 temperature and making some assumptions RX-dPPVz6OU-00011-00002801-00002995 about the nature of its surroundings it RX-dPPVz6OU-00012-00002996-00003190 can infer a temperature of the local RX-dPPVz6OU-00013-00003191-00003403 atmosphere with which it is exchanging RX-dPPVz6OU-00014-00003404-00003742 radiation these instruments generally RX-dPPVz6OU-00015-00003743-00003945 have no spectral frequency wavelength RX-dPPVz6OU-00016-00003946-00004161 measurement capabilities they use a RX-dPPVz6OU-00017-00004162-00004450 single non frequency resolved resistance RX-dPPVz6OU-00018-00004451-00004768 voltage measurement they are constructed RX-dPPVz6OU-00019-00004769-00004945 to be sensitive to the infrared RX-dPPVz6OU-00020-00004946-00005154 radiation spectrum that extends RX-dPPVz6OU-00021-00005155-00005452 approximately from 4.5 micrometers to RX-dPPVz6OU-00022-00005453-00005706 100 micrometers thus excluding the main RX-dPPVz6OU-00023-00005707-00005936 shortwave solar spectrum RX-dPPVz6OU-00024-00005937-00006222 since the mean free path of IR radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00025-00006223-00006550 in the atmosphere as approximately 25 RX-dPPVz6OU-00026-00006551-00006820 metres this device typically measures IR RX-dPPVz6OU-00027-00006820-00007161 flux in the nearest 25 meter layer RX-dPPVz6OU-00028-00007162-00007433 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00029-00007434-00007592 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00030-00007593-00008228 topic Peyer geometers components RX-dPPVz6OU-00031-00008229-00008540 a pyar geometers of the following major RX-dPPVz6OU-00032-00008541-00008903 components a thermo-pile sensor which is RX-dPPVz6OU-00033-00008904-00009134 sensitive to radiation in a broad range RX-dPPVz6OU-00034-00009135-00009532 from 200 nanometers to 100 micrometers a RX-dPPVz6OU-00035-00009533-00009797 silicon dome or window with a solar RX-dPPVz6OU-00036-00009798-00010049 blind filter coating it has a RX-dPPVz6OU-00037-00010050-00010337 transmittance between 4.5 micrometers RX-dPPVz6OU-00038-00010338-00010601 and 50 micrometers that eliminates solar RX-dPPVz6OU-00039-00010602-00010985 shortwave radiation a temperature sensor RX-dPPVz6OU-00040-00010986-00011177 to measure the body temperature of the RX-dPPVz6OU-00041-00011178-00011483 instrument a sun shield to minimize RX-dPPVz6OU-00042-00011484-00011671 heating of the instrument due to solar RX-dPPVz6OU-00043-00011672-00011846 radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00044-00011847-00012117 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00045-00012118-00012277 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00046-00012278-00012613 topic measurement of long wave downward RX-dPPVz6OU-00047-00012614-00012844 radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00048-00012844-00013044 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00049-00013045-00013314 the atmosphere and the pyre geometers in RX-dPPVz6OU-00050-00013315-00013539 affected sensor surface exchange RX-dPPVz6OU-00051-00013540-00013897 long-wave ir radiation this results in a RX-dPPVz6OU-00052-00013897-00014305 net radiation balance according to E and RX-dPPVz6OU-00053-00014306-00015707 E T equals e I n minus e RX-dPPVz6OU-00054-00015708-00016334 oh you t display style e underscore RX-dPPVz6OU-00055-00016335-00016619 mathroom net equals e underscore math RX-dPPVz6OU-00056-00016620-00016991 room in e underscore mathroom out where RX-dPPVz6OU-00057-00016992-00017870 e and e t display style e underscore RX-dPPVz6OU-00058-00017871-00018230 math erm net net radiation at sensor RX-dPPVz6OU-00059-00018231-00018689 surface w per square meter e RX-dPPVz6OU-00060-00018690-00019186 i n display style ii underscore math RX-dPPVz6OU-00061-00019187-00019544 room in long-wave radiation received RX-dPPVz6OU-00062-00019545-00019811 from the atmosphere w per square meter RX-dPPVz6OU-00063-00019812-00020714 e o you t display style e underscore RX-dPPVz6OU-00064-00020715-00021009 math room out long wave radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00065-00021010-00021305 emitted by the sensor surface w per RX-dPPVz6OU-00066-00021306-00021411 square meter RX-dPPVz6OU-00067-00021412-00021716 the pyar geometers thermopile detects RX-dPPVz6OU-00068-00021717-00021931 the net radiation balance between the RX-dPPVz6OU-00069-00021932-00022081 incoming and outgoing long-wave RX-dPPVz6OU-00070-00022082-00022328 radiation flux and converts it to a RX-dPPVz6OU-00071-00022329-00022525 voltage according to the equation below RX-dPPVz6OU-00072-00022526-00022919 e RX-dPPVz6OU-00073-00022920-00024329 e t equals u e-m-f s display style e RX-dPPVz6OU-00074-00024330-00024608 underscore math erm net equals frak you RX-dPPVz6OU-00075-00024609-00025636 underscore math erm EMFs where e n e t RX-dPPVz6OU-00076-00025637-00025995 display style e underscore math erm net RX-dPPVz6OU-00077-00025997-00026360 net radiation at sensor surface w per RX-dPPVz6OU-00078-00026361-00027242 square meter u e-m-f display style u RX-dPPVz6OU-00079-00027243-00027611 underscore math room EMF thermo-pile RX-dPPVz6OU-00080-00027612-00028249 output voltage V s display style s RX-dPPVz6OU-00081-00028250-00028511 sensitivity calibration factor of RX-dPPVz6OU-00082-00028512-00028889 instrument V W per square meter the RX-dPPVz6OU-00083-00028889-00029433 value for s display style s is RX-dPPVz6OU-00084-00029435-00029657 determined during calibration of the RX-dPPVz6OU-00085-00029658-00029969 instrument the calibration is performed RX-dPPVz6OU-00086-00029970-00030127 at the production factory with a RX-dPPVz6OU-00087-00030128-00030326 reference instrument traceable to a RX-dPPVz6OU-00088-00030327-00030563 regional calibration centre to derive RX-dPPVz6OU-00089-00030564-00030833 the absolute downward long wave flux the RX-dPPVz6OU-00090-00030833-00031045 temperature of the pyar geometers has to RX-dPPVz6OU-00091-00031047-00031325 be taken into account it is measured RX-dPPVz6OU-00092-00031326-00031546 using a temperature sensor inside the RX-dPPVz6OU-00093-00031547-00031739 instrument near the cold junctions of RX-dPPVz6OU-00094-00031739-00032006 the thermo-pile the pyar geometers RX-dPPVz6OU-00095-00032007-00032231 considered to approximate a blackbody RX-dPPVz6OU-00096-00032232-00032508 due to this it emits long wave radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00097-00032510-00032777 according to E RX-dPPVz6OU-00098-00032778-00033707 o u T equals Sigma RX-dPPVz6OU-00099-00033708-00034170 t4 display style II underscore mathroom RX-dPPVz6OU-00100-00034171-00034899 out equals sigma t carrot for where e RX-dPPVz6OU-00101-00034900-00035497 you t display style e underscore math RX-dPPVz6OU-00102-00035498-00035869 room out long-wave radiation emitted by RX-dPPVz6OU-00103-00035870-00036168 the Earth's surface W per square meter RX-dPPVz6OU-00104-00036169-00036600 Sigma display style Sigma RX-dPPVz6OU-00105-00036601-00037005 stefan-boltzmann constant with M Squared RX-dPPVz6OU-00106-00037006-00037594 k4t display style t absolute temperature RX-dPPVz6OU-00107-00037595-00037948 of per geometers detector kelvins from RX-dPPVz6OU-00108-00037949-00038164 the calculations above the incoming long RX-dPPVz6OU-00109-00038165-00038470 wave radiation can be derived this is RX-dPPVz6OU-00110-00038471-00038653 usually done by rearranging the RX-dPPVz6OU-00111-00038654-00038833 equations above to yield the so-called RX-dPPVz6OU-00112-00038834-00039100 pyre geometers equation by albrecht and RX-dPPVz6OU-00113-00039101-00039411 Cox e RX-dPPVz6OU-00114-00039412-00041174 i n equals you e-m-f s plus sigma t for RX-dPPVz6OU-00115-00041175-00041484 display style e underscore math room in RX-dPPVz6OU-00116-00041485-00041802 equals frak you underscore math room EMF RX-dPPVz6OU-00117-00041803-00042225 s plus sigma t carrot for where all the RX-dPPVz6OU-00118-00042226-00042393 variables have the same meaning as RX-dPPVz6OU-00119-00042394-00042729 before as a result the detected voltage RX-dPPVz6OU-00120-00042730-00042971 and instrument temperature yield the RX-dPPVz6OU-00121-00042972-00043170 total global long wave downward RX-dPPVz6OU-00122-00043171-00043334 radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00123-00043335-00043603 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00124-00043604-00043764 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00125-00043765-00044281 topic usage RX-dPPVz6OU-00126-00044282-00044548 Peyer geometers are frequently used in RX-dPPVz6OU-00127-00044549-00044860 meteorology climatology studies the RX-dPPVz6OU-00128-00044861-00045145 atmospheric long-wave downward radiation RX-dPPVz6OU-00129-00045146-00045322 as of interest for research into RX-dPPVz6OU-00130-00045323-00045664 long-term climate changes the signals RX-dPPVz6OU-00131-00045665-00045874 are generally detected using a data RX-dPPVz6OU-00132-00045875-00046072 logging system capable of taking RX-dPPVz6OU-00133-00046073-00046306 high-resolution samples in the millivolt RX-dPPVz6OU-00134-00046307-00046438 range RX-dPPVz6OU-00135-00046439-00046705 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00136-00046706-00046869 you RX-dPPVz6OU-00137-00046870-00047426 topic C also RX-dPPVz6OU-00138-00047427-00047936 for random eater radiometer RYtFAaGPY7g-00000-00000070-00000308 Greenacres is a city in Palm Beach RYtFAaGPY7g-00001-00000309-00000649 County Florida United States the RYtFAaGPY7g-00002-00000650-00000881 population was twenty-seven thousand RYtFAaGPY7g-00003-00000882-00001139 five hundred and sixty-nine at the 2000 RYtFAaGPY7g-00004-00001140-00001544 census in 2010 the population recorded RYtFAaGPY7g-00005-00001545-00001807 by the US Census Bureau was thirty-seven RYtFAaGPY7g-00006-00001809-00002554 thousand five hundred and seventy-three RYtFAaGPY7g-00007-00002555-00003370 topic history in 1909 Frederick e Bryant RYtFAaGPY7g-00008-00003371-00003604 a British agriculturalists Harold J RYtFAaGPY7g-00009-00003605-00003815 Bryant and William Greenwood of the Palm RYtFAaGPY7g-00010-00003815-00004079 Beach farms company in Colorado bought RYtFAaGPY7g-00011-00004079-00004265 thousands of acres of land in the RYtFAaGPY7g-00012-00004266-00004472 Everglades and later along the coast of RYtFAaGPY7g-00013-00004473-00004831 Lake Worth in 1910 the men sold the land RYtFAaGPY7g-00014-00004832-00005011 to buyers throughout the United States RYtFAaGPY7g-00015-00005012-00005338 in Canada offering five acres 2.0 RYtFAaGPY7g-00016-00005339-00005570 hectares plots for two hundred and fifty RYtFAaGPY7g-00017-00005571-00005881 dollars with a $10 downpayment and a $10 RYtFAaGPY7g-00018-00005882-00006113 per month charge which also included a RYtFAaGPY7g-00019-00006114-00006532 25 by 25 feet 7.6 by seven point six RYtFAaGPY7g-00020-00006533-00006814 meters parcel on the shore of Lake Worth RYtFAaGPY7g-00021-00006815-00007078 however difficulties involved with RYtFAaGPY7g-00022-00007079-00007292 farming in the Everglades forced three RYtFAaGPY7g-00023-00007293-00007459 hundred and eight buyers to settle at RYtFAaGPY7g-00024-00007461-00007639 their properties along Lake Worth an RYtFAaGPY7g-00025-00007640-00007864 area that would later become the city of RYtFAaGPY7g-00026-00007865-00008173 Lake Worth until the land boom of the RYtFAaGPY7g-00027-00008173-00008426 1920s these Lots were effectively RYtFAaGPY7g-00028-00008427-00008777 abandoned around that time Lorenz Carter RYtFAaGPY7g-00029-00008778-00009299 L C Swain of Massachusetts acquired 320 RYtFAaGPY7g-00030-00009300-00009620 acres 130 hectares of land with the RYtFAaGPY7g-00031-00009621-00009835 intention of creating a community for RYtFAaGPY7g-00032-00009836-00010139 the working class he initially planted RYtFAaGPY7g-00033-00010140-00010445 approximately half of the land in 1923 RYtFAaGPY7g-00034-00010446-00010673 with a plat just west of Military Trail RYtFAaGPY7g-00035-00010674-00010874 becoming the original section of the RYtFAaGPY7g-00036-00010875-00011303 city by 1925 Swain began selling lots RYtFAaGPY7g-00037-00011304-00011501 for two hundred and twenty-five dollars RYtFAaGPY7g-00038-00011502-00011731 the town was originally incorporated as RYtFAaGPY7g-00039-00011732-00012181 Green Acres city on May 24th 1926 the RYtFAaGPY7g-00040-00012182-00012392 name green acres was the winning entry RYtFAaGPY7g-00041-00012393-00012688 in a local naming contest upon RYtFAaGPY7g-00042-00012689-00013015 incorporating the town had an estimated RYtFAaGPY7g-00043-00013016-00013376 1,250 residents Green Acres City RYtFAaGPY7g-00044-00013377-00013588 was almost completely destroyed by the RYtFAaGPY7g-00045-00013588-00013886 1926 Miami hurricane and again by the RYtFAaGPY7g-00046-00013887-00014326 1928 Okeechobee hurricane Swain died in RYtFAaGPY7g-00047-00014327-00014687 1944 Swain Boulevard and LC Swain middle RYtFAaGPY7g-00048-00014688-00014837 school are named in his honor RYtFAaGPY7g-00049-00014838-00015377 in 1945 about 125 residents petitioned RYtFAaGPY7g-00050-00015378-00015584 for the Florida Legislature to abolish RYtFAaGPY7g-00051-00015585-00015813 the green acres city as a municipality RYtFAaGPY7g-00052-00015815-00016100 the Legislature passed a bill to dis RYtFAaGPY7g-00053-00016101-00016346 incorporate green acres city in April of RYtFAaGPY7g-00054-00016347-00016568 that year which became a law on April RYtFAaGPY7g-00055-00016569-00016898 24th 1945 without the signature of RYtFAaGPY7g-00056-00016899-00017174 Governor Millard Caldwell then mayor RYtFAaGPY7g-00057-00017175-00017423 Charles a Grabovski actively fought the RYtFAaGPY7g-00058-00017424-00017669 new law as no referendum to forfeit the RYtFAaGPY7g-00059-00017670-00017881 town's charter had been held RYtFAaGPY7g-00060-00017882-00018122 additionally grabovsky accused a RYtFAaGPY7g-00061-00018123-00018293 resident of starting the dissolution RYtFAaGPY7g-00062-00018294-00018530 movement out of spite after being denied RYtFAaGPY7g-00063-00018531-00018734 a homestead exemption and claimed that RYtFAaGPY7g-00064-00018735-00018938 many of the signatories did not actually RYtFAaGPY7g-00065-00018939-00019141 own property in Greenacres City RYtFAaGPY7g-00066-00019142-00019442 Grabovski also asserted that the pleas RYtFAaGPY7g-00067-00019443-00019652 of city officials and a large number of RYtFAaGPY7g-00068-00019653-00019877 residents in favor of remaining a town RYtFAaGPY7g-00069-00019878-00020213 were ignored on December 4th 1945 a RYtFAaGPY7g-00070-00020214-00020429 meeting was held to reincorporate green RYtFAaGPY7g-00071-00020430-00020864 acres city a total of 86 out of 120 RYtFAaGPY7g-00072-00020865-00021065 registered voters turned out more than RYtFAaGPY7g-00073-00021066-00021294 the two-thirds of voters quorum required RYtFAaGPY7g-00074-00021295-00021662 the 86 voters unanimously decided to RYtFAaGPY7g-00075-00021663-00021917 reincorporate the area's rights as a RYtFAaGPY7g-00076-00021918-00022115 city were restored while green acres RYtFAaGPY7g-00077-00022116-00022375 city was officially reincorporated in RYtFAaGPY7g-00078-00022376-00022769 1947 over the subsequent decades Green RYtFAaGPY7g-00079-00022770-00023006 Acres City eventually expanded to six RYtFAaGPY7g-00080-00023007-00023255 square miles 16 square kilometers RYtFAaGPY7g-00081-00023256-00023669 through annexation in the 1960s a City RYtFAaGPY7g-00082-00023670-00023882 Hall complex was constructed at the RYtFAaGPY7g-00083-00023883-00024098 intersection of Perry Avenue and 4th RYtFAaGPY7g-00084-00024099-00024299 Street while a community center was RYtFAaGPY7g-00085-00024300-00024593 built nearby the City Hall complex RYtFAaGPY7g-00086-00024594-00024854 originally included a public library and RYtFAaGPY7g-00087-00024855-00025082 all other city departments except for RYtFAaGPY7g-00088-00025083-00025406 the fire and public works departments by RYtFAaGPY7g-00089-00025407-00025553 the 1970s RYtFAaGPY7g-00090-00025554-00025789 full-time police and fire departments RYtFAaGPY7g-00091-00025791-00026095 were established in response to concerns RYtFAaGPY7g-00092-00026097-00026354 about future growth residents approved a RYtFAaGPY7g-00093-00026355-00026620 bond referendum in 1984 to fund RYtFAaGPY7g-00094-00026622-00026762 construction of a new RYtFAaGPY7g-00095-00026763-00026995 holl a public-safety complex and RYtFAaGPY7g-00096-00026997-00027325 recreational facilities in 1990 about RYtFAaGPY7g-00097-00027326-00027583 60% of voters chose to drop the word RYtFAaGPY7g-00098-00027585-00027889 city from the official name thus RYtFAaGPY7g-00099-00027891-00028118 renaming the municipality Green Acres RYtFAaGPY7g-00100-00028119-00028439 after the 1990 census indicated a RYtFAaGPY7g-00101-00028439-00028856 population of 18,000 638 City Council RYtFAaGPY7g-00102-00028857-00029170 authorized a special census in 1993 RYtFAaGPY7g-00103-00029172-00029372 which added more than 3,000 additional RYtFAaGPY7g-00104-00029373-00029570 residents to the official population RYtFAaGPY7g-00105-00029570-00029845 count making Green Acres eligible for RYtFAaGPY7g-00106-00029847-00030011 funds from the state government of RYtFAaGPY7g-00107-00030012-00030341 Florida to commemorate the city's 80th RYtFAaGPY7g-00108-00030342-00030589 anniversary the Green Acres Historical RYtFAaGPY7g-00109-00030591-00030938 Society was formed in 2006 with a museum RYtFAaGPY7g-00110-00030939-00031363 established two years later in July 2007 RYtFAaGPY7g-00111-00031364-00031622 construction was completed on a new City RYtFAaGPY7g-00112-00031623-00031832 Hall and Public Works facility on RYtFAaGPY7g-00113-00031833-00033089 Melaleuca Lane topic geography Green RYtFAaGPY7g-00114-00033090-00033395 Acres is located at 26 degrees 37 RYtFAaGPY7g-00115-00033396-00033662 minutes 41 seconds north 80 degrees 8 RYtFAaGPY7g-00116-00033663-00034136 minutes 7 seconds west 26.6 - 8 0 for 5 RYtFAaGPY7g-00117-00034137-00034508 - 80 point 1 3 5 3 8 9 according to the RYtFAaGPY7g-00118-00034509-00034754 United States Census Bureau the city has RYtFAaGPY7g-00119-00034755-00035165 a total area of 5.7 9 square miles 15 RYtFAaGPY7g-00120-00035166-00036034 point Oh square kilometers or land topic RYtFAaGPY7g-00121-00036035-00036740 demographics as of 2010 there were 17 RYtFAaGPY7g-00122-00036741-00036920 thousand two hundred and forty-nine RYtFAaGPY7g-00123-00036921-00037223 households out of which 16.6% were RYtFAaGPY7g-00124-00037224-00037712 vacant as of 2020 4.5% had children RYtFAaGPY7g-00125-00037713-00037910 under the age of 18 living with them RYtFAaGPY7g-00126-00037911-00038123 forty five point nine percent were RYtFAaGPY7g-00127-00038124-00038399 married couples living together 12.5 RYtFAaGPY7g-00128-00038400-00038627 percent had a female householder with no RYtFAaGPY7g-00129-00038628-00038864 husband present and thirty seven point RYtFAaGPY7g-00130-00038865-00039196 one percent were non-families RYtFAaGPY7g-00131-00039197-00039515 29.7% of all households were made up of RYtFAaGPY7g-00132-00039516-00039845 individuals and 15.1% had someone living RYtFAaGPY7g-00133-00039846-00040121 alone who was 65 years of age or RYtFAaGPY7g-00134-00040122-00040514 older the average household size was 2.2 RYtFAaGPY7g-00135-00040515-00040760 nine and the average family size was two RYtFAaGPY7g-00136-00040761-00041177 point eight zero in 2020 point nine RYtFAaGPY7g-00137-00041178-00041405 percent of the population were under the RYtFAaGPY7g-00138-00041406-00041627 age of eighteen seven point six percent RYtFAaGPY7g-00139-00041628-00041993 from 18 to 24 28 point five percent from RYtFAaGPY7g-00140-00041994-00042410 25 to 44 19 point four percent from 45 RYtFAaGPY7g-00141-00042411-00042686 to 64 and twenty three point six percent RYtFAaGPY7g-00142-00042687-00042989 who were 65 years of age or older RYtFAaGPY7g-00143-00042990-00043367 the median age was 40 years for every RYtFAaGPY7g-00144-00043368-00043619 100 females there were eighty seven RYtFAaGPY7g-00145-00043620-00043958 point nine males for every 100 females RYtFAaGPY7g-00146-00043959-00044237 age 18 and over there were eighty four RYtFAaGPY7g-00147-00044238-00044639 point two males in 2000 the median RYtFAaGPY7g-00148-00044640-00044879 household income was thirty six thousand RYtFAaGPY7g-00149-00044880-00045077 nine hundred and forty-one dollars and RYtFAaGPY7g-00150-00045078-00045308 the median family income was forty one RYtFAaGPY7g-00151-00045309-00045538 thousand two hundred and fifty dollars RYtFAaGPY7g-00152-00045539-00045806 males had a median income of thirty RYtFAaGPY7g-00153-00045807-00045971 thousand two hundred and seven dollars RYtFAaGPY7g-00154-00045972-00046214 compared with twenty five thousand one RYtFAaGPY7g-00155-00046215-00046394 hundred and forty-one dollars for RYtFAaGPY7g-00156-00046395-00046709 females the per capita income for the RYtFAaGPY7g-00157-00046710-00046895 city was nineteen thousand two hundred RYtFAaGPY7g-00158-00046896-00047270 and ninety eight dollars about 5.0 RYtFAaGPY7g-00159-00047271-00047555 percent of families and 7.2 percent of RYtFAaGPY7g-00160-00047556-00047750 the population were below the poverty RYtFAaGPY7g-00161-00047751-00047948 line including eight point eight percent RYtFAaGPY7g-00162-00047949-00048302 of those under age 18 and 6.5 percent of RYtFAaGPY7g-00163-00048303-00048740 those aged 65 or over as of 2000 RYtFAaGPY7g-00164-00048741-00048932 speakers of English as a first language RYtFAaGPY7g-00165-00048933-00049181 accounted for seventy three point six RYtFAaGPY7g-00166-00049182-00049388 four percent of all residents while RYtFAaGPY7g-00167-00049389-00049601 Spanish accounted for twenty one point RYtFAaGPY7g-00168-00049602-00049846 zero two percent Italian for one point RYtFAaGPY7g-00169-00049847-00050084 six nine percent French Creole made up RYtFAaGPY7g-00170-00050085-00050327 one point zero nine percent German was RYtFAaGPY7g-00171-00050328-00050633 at 0.71% and French was the mother RYtFAaGPY7g-00172-00050634-00050840 tongue four zero point four five percent RYtFAaGPY7g-00173-00050841-00051167 of the population as of 2000 Greenacres RYtFAaGPY7g-00174-00051168-00051425 had the 99th highest percentage of Cuban RYtFAaGPY7g-00175-00051426-00051667 residents in the US with two point four RYtFAaGPY7g-00176-00051669-00051880 one percent of the populous tied with RYtFAaGPY7g-00177-00051882-00052171 Forrest Mississippi and the 97th highest RYtFAaGPY7g-00178-00052172-00052385 percentage of Colombian residents in the RYtFAaGPY7g-00179-00052386-00052634 u.s. at one point six seven percent of RYtFAaGPY7g-00180-00052635-00053353 the city's population RYtFAaGPY7g-00181-00053354-00053971 topic education public elementary RYtFAaGPY7g-00182-00053972-00054523 schools chili Lake Elementary Diamond RYtFAaGPY7g-00183-00054524-00054966 View Elementary Green Acres elementary RYtFAaGPY7g-00184-00054966-00055338 heritage elementary Liberty Park RYtFAaGPY7g-00185-00055339-00055713 Elementary Forest Hill elementary school RYtFAaGPY7g-00186-00055714-00056091 public middle schools LC Swain middle RYtFAaGPY7g-00187-00056092-00056480 school okie Healy middle school RYtFAaGPY7g-00188-00056481-00056706 tradewinds middle school public high RYtFAaGPY7g-00189-00056707-00057105 school John the first Leonard high RYtFAaGPY7g-00190-00057106-00057349 school RY-5VVrL5uI-00000-00000214-00000457 kind of roaming through the forest here RY-5VVrL5uI-00001-00000458-00000623 checking out where the fires were and RY-5VVrL5uI-00002-00000624-00000883 we've noticed it's still quite smoking RY-5VVrL5uI-00003-00000884-00001115 up there I think this is a controlled RY-5VVrL5uI-00004-00001116-00001582 area now this is called potato kill RY-5VVrL5uI-00005-00001583-00001934 actually it's just past three finger RY-5VVrL5uI-00006-00001935-00002622 jack RY-5VVrL5uI-00007-00002623-00003199 still smoking the wins can apply grease RY-5VVrL5uI-00008-00003200-00003861 Glenn RY-5VVrL5uI-00009-00003861-00004240 [Applause] RY-5VVrL5uI-00010-00004241-00004420 you can see it's quite up on the ridge RY-5VVrL5uI-00011-00004421-00004702 to the very top there as the breeze RY-5VVrL5uI-00012-00004703-00004921 coming over that smokes kind of gaining RY-5VVrL5uI-00013-00004922-00005397 and seeing so I'm just gonna ask the RY-5VVrL5uI-00014-00005398-00005788 fireman to come take a look at this area RY-5VVrL5uI-00015-00005789-00006166 and let them know what a fine Dana but RY-5VVrL5uI-00016-00006167-00006379 I'm seeing quite a bit of smoke puffs RY-5VVrL5uI-00017-00006380-00006688 out of this little area overall I RY-5VVrL5uI-00018-00006689-00009045 believe it is controlled RY-5VVrL5uI-00019-00009046-00009563 and you can see it RY-5VVrL5uI-00020-00009564-00010392 it doesn't look like lots of birds RY-5VVrL5uI-00021-00010393-00011093 actually in here RY-5VVrL5uI-00022-00011094-00011373 we can find them get up close to them RY-5VVrL5uI-00023-00011374-00011526 we'll see they're in here right in here RY-5VVrL5uI-00024-00011527-00011780 somewhere and RY-5VVrL5uI-00025-00011781-00012523 picking up RY-5VVrL5uI-00026-00012524-00012952 it's nice to see wildlife making use of RY-5VVrL5uI-00027-00012953-00013916 Berggren computer RY-5VVrL5uI-00029-00017840-00018239 location we have the mile marker marked RY-5VVrL5uI-00030-00018240-00018666 here we're on highway 21 26 mile marker RY-5VVrL5uI-00031-00018667-00019188 77 potato hill RY-5VVrL5uI-00032-00019189-00019398 so we meet again we're gonna head up to RY-5VVrL5uI-00033-00019399-00019761 the next Ridge and see if we can't find RY-5VVrL5uI-00034-00019762-00020019 some wildlife maybe a spot it out take RY-5VVrL5uI-00035-00020020-00020256 care guys RYBYdeAAFng-00000-00000052-00000408 jeez XO 201 a Japanese industrial RYBYdeAAFng-00001-00000409-00000690 standard developed in 1969 then called RYBYdeAAFng-00002-00000691-00001103 GC 6220 until that G's category reform RYBYdeAAFng-00003-00001104-00001293 was the first Japanese electronic RYBYdeAAFng-00004-00001294-00001508 character set to become widely used it RYBYdeAAFng-00005-00001509-00001764 is either 7-bit encoding or 8-bit RYBYdeAAFng-00006-00001764-00001848 encoding RYBYdeAAFng-00007-00001848-00002055 although 8-bit encoding is dominant for RYBYdeAAFng-00008-00002056-00002295 modern use the full name of this RYBYdeAAFng-00009-00002296-00002508 standard a seven bit and 8-bit coded RYBYdeAAFng-00010-00002509-00002666 character sets for information RYBYdeAAFng-00011-00002667-00002955 interchange seven bit og by 8-bit oh no RYBYdeAAFng-00012-00002956-00003258 Jing Bao Zhao who on Yong foo halloi wen RYBYdeAAFng-00013-00003259-00003365 Zi ji Hey RYBYdeAAFng-00014-00003365-00003825 the first 96 codes comprise an ISO 646 RYBYdeAAFng-00015-00003826-00004059 variant mostly following ASCII with some RYBYdeAAFng-00016-00004060-00004248 differences while the second 96 RYBYdeAAFng-00017-00004249-00004440 character codes represent the phonetic RYBYdeAAFng-00018-00004441-00004719 Japanese katakana signs since the RYBYdeAAFng-00019-00004720-00004887 encoding does not provide any way to RYBYdeAAFng-00020-00004888-00005124 express hiragana or kanji it is only RYBYdeAAFng-00021-00005125-00005352 capable of expressing simplified written RYBYdeAAFng-00022-00005353-00005658 Japanese nevertheless it is possible to RYBYdeAAFng-00023-00005659-00005883 express at least phonetically the full RYBYdeAAFng-00024-00005884-00006126 range of sounds in the language in the RYBYdeAAFng-00025-00006127-00006396 1980s this was acceptable for media such RYBYdeAAFng-00026-00006397-00006563 as text mode computer terminals RYBYdeAAFng-00027-00006564-00006749 telegrams receipts or other RYBYdeAAFng-00028-00006750-00007170 electronically handled data jeez EXO 201 RYBYdeAAFng-00029-00007170-00007395 was supplanted by subsequent encoding RYBYdeAAFng-00030-00007395-00007598 such as shift G's which combines this RYBYdeAAFng-00031-00007599-00008219 standard in G's XO 208 and later Unicode RYBYdeAAFng-00032-00008220-00008817 topic implementation details RYBYdeAAFng-00033-00008818-00009112 the first 96 codes in G's comprise a RYBYdeAAFng-00034-00009113-00009489 Japanese variant of iso 646 or a ski RYBYdeAAFng-00035-00009490-00009727 with backslash and tilde tilde replaced RYBYdeAAFng-00036-00009728-00009984 by yin and overline while the second 96 RYBYdeAAFng-00037-00009985-00010196 codes consists mainly of katakana RYBYdeAAFng-00038-00010197-00010480 control characters are specified in G's RYBYdeAAFng-00039-00010481-00010896 EXO 2 1 1 in the 7 bit format the shift RYBYdeAAFng-00040-00010897-00011130 out control character hexadecimal oae RYBYdeAAFng-00041-00011131-00011344 switches to the kana set and shift in RYBYdeAAFng-00042-00011345-00011580 pecs a decimal of' switches to the roman RYBYdeAAFng-00043-00011581-00011859 set in the 8-bit format given in the RYBYdeAAFng-00044-00011860-00012013 chart below bytes with the most RYBYdeAAFng-00045-00012014-00012291 significant bit set ie hexadecimal 800 RYBYdeAAFng-00046-00012292-00012561 hexadecimal FF are used for the kana set RYBYdeAAFng-00047-00012562-00012816 and bytes with it unset ie hexadecimal RYBYdeAAFng-00048-00012817-00013222 oo hexadecimal 7f are used otherwise the RYBYdeAAFng-00049-00013222-00013413 substitution of the yen symbol for RYBYdeAAFng-00050-00013415-00013615 backslash can make paths on dos and RYBYdeAAFng-00051-00013616-00013819 windows based computers with Japanese RYBYdeAAFng-00052-00013819-00014140 support display strangely like c program RYBYdeAAFng-00053-00014141-00014440 files for example another similar RYBYdeAAFng-00054-00014441-00014647 problem is c programming languages RYBYdeAAFng-00055-00014647-00014833 control characters of string literals RYBYdeAAFng-00056-00014834-00015040 like print hello world RYBYdeAAFng-00057-00015041-00015258 n RYBYdeAAFng-00058-00015259-00015438 you RYBYdeAAFng-00059-00015438-00015966 topic code page layout RYBYdeAAFng-00060-00015968-00016247 letter number punctuation symbol other RYBYdeAAFng-00061-00016247-00016610 undefined RYBYdeAAFng-00062-00016611-00017203 topic variants and extensions RYBYdeAAFng-00063-00017204-00017704 topic shift geez RYBYdeAAFng-00064-00017705-00018302 topic IBM's implementations RYBYdeAAFng-00065-00018303-00018725 codepage 897 as ibm's implementation of RYBYdeAAFng-00066-00018726-00019061 the 8-bit form of g's EXO 201 it RYBYdeAAFng-00067-00019062-00019269 includes several additional graphical RYBYdeAAFng-00068-00019270-00019488 characters in the CEO control characters RYBYdeAAFng-00069-00019489-00019710 area and the code points in question may RYBYdeAAFng-00070-00019711-00019889 be used as control characters or RYBYdeAAFng-00071-00019890-00020072 graphical characters depending on the RYBYdeAAFng-00072-00020073-00020144 context RYBYdeAAFng-00073-00020145-00020418 similarly in concept to OEM us but with RYBYdeAAFng-00074-00020419-00020688 different graphical characters the CEO RYBYdeAAFng-00075-00020689-00021075 rows are shown below IBM also implements RYBYdeAAFng-00076-00021076-00021396 the 7 bit Roman set of G's EXO 201 as RYBYdeAAFng-00077-00021397-00021738 code page 895 and the 7 bit Conda set is RYBYdeAAFng-00078-00021739-00022172 code page 896 for use as ISO 2022 or EU RYBYdeAAFng-00079-00022173-00022661 cjp code sets code page 896 in addition RYBYdeAAFng-00080-00022662-00022934 to standard G's EXO 201 assignments RYBYdeAAFng-00081-00022935-00023133 defines five additional assignments RYBYdeAAFng-00082-00023134-00023217 shown below RYBYdeAAFng-00083-00023218-00023424 although use of these extended RYBYdeAAFng-00084-00023425-00023577 characters is not permitted by the RYBYdeAAFng-00085-00023578-00023978 Associated CCS ID 896 they are permitted RYBYdeAAFng-00086-00023979-00024543 by the alternative CCS ID 4990 to IBM's RYBYdeAAFng-00087-00024544-00024858 code page 1041 as an extended version of RYBYdeAAFng-00088-00024859-00025215 code page 897 encoding these five IBM RYBYdeAAFng-00089-00025216-00025419 extended characters in alternative RYBYdeAAFng-00090-00025420-00025590 locations which are compatible with RYBYdeAAFng-00091-00025591-00025864 shift G's respectively hexadecimal 8'o RYBYdeAAFng-00092-00025866-00026146 hexadecimal AO hexadecimal FD RYBYdeAAFng-00093-00026147-00026487 hexadecimal fe in hexadecimal FF IBM's RYBYdeAAFng-00094-00026488-00026802 code page 903 is encoded for use as the RYBYdeAAFng-00095-00026802-00026967 single byte component of certain RYBYdeAAFng-00096-00026968-00027196 simplified Chinese character encodings RYBYdeAAFng-00097-00027197-00027630 despite this it follows ISO 6 4 6 JP the RYBYdeAAFng-00098-00027631-00027936 Roman half of G's XO 201 in that it RYBYdeAAFng-00099-00027937-00028187 replaces the ASCII backslash hexadecimal RYBYdeAAFng-00100-00028188-00028421 5 C rather than the ASCII dollar sign RYBYdeAAFng-00101-00028422-00028883 hexadecimal 2 4 as in GB 1988 ISO 6 4 6 RYBYdeAAFng-00102-00028884-00029244 CN with the yen yuan sign it also uses RYBYdeAAFng-00103-00029245-00029487 the same Co replacement graphics as code RYBYdeAAFng-00104-00029488-00029887 page 897 the closely related code page RYBYdeAAFng-00105-00029888-00030174 904 is encoded for use as the single RYBYdeAAFng-00106-00030175-00030362 bike component of certain traditional RYBYdeAAFng-00107-00030363-00030525 Chinese character encodings RYBYdeAAFng-00108-00030526-00031076 and differs in following ASCII instead RYBYdeAAFng-00109-00031077-00031571 topic others RYBYdeAAFng-00110-00031572-00032091 topic references RYBYdeAAFng-00111-00032092-00032633 topic external links RYBYdeAAFng-00112-00032634-00033036 diagram of G's EXO 201 as 7-bit code RYBYdeAAFng-00113-00033037-00033271 sets RYbQsNOCvUQ-00000-00000068-00000277 there are numerous protected areas in RYbQsNOCvUQ-00001-00000278-00000484 Belgium with a wide variety of types RYbQsNOCvUQ-00002-00000484-00000796 protection levels and sizes the below RYbQsNOCvUQ-00003-00000797-00000955 list gives an overview of the most RYbQsNOCvUQ-00004-00000956-00001622 important protected areas RYbQsNOCvUQ-00005-00001623-00002181 topic national parks RYbQsNOCvUQ-00006-00002182-00002409 there is currently only one official RYbQsNOCvUQ-00007-00002410-00002637 National Park in Belgium the hub camp in RYbQsNOCvUQ-00008-00002638-00003384 National Park opened in 2006 RYbQsNOCvUQ-00009-00003385-00003938 topic natural parks RYbQsNOCvUQ-00010-00003939-00004190 there are many natural parks in Belgium RYbQsNOCvUQ-00011-00004191-00004406 including nine in Wallonia called parks RYbQsNOCvUQ-00012-00004407-00004981 Naturals RYbQsNOCvUQ-00013-00004982-00005541 topic nature reserves RYbQsNOCvUQ-00014-00005542-00005818 there are many nature reserves including RYbQsNOCvUQ-00015-00005819-00006342 swin 1.58 square kilometers 125 square RYbQsNOCvUQ-00016-00006343-00006938 kilometers on Belgian territory RYbQsNOCvUQ-00017-00006939-00007477 topic see also RYbQsNOCvUQ-00018-00007478-00007809 list of national parks RZb1oPaOJKc-00000-00000204-00000383 gotta get the cake RZb1oPaOJKc-00001-00000384-00000634 okay this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00002-00000635-00000815 always with the new RZb1oPaOJKc-00003-00000816-00001037 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00004-00001038-00001241 I do me do you RZb1oPaOJKc-00005-00001242-00001445 I do me do you RZb1oPaOJKc-00006-00001446-00001673 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00007-00001673-00001937 no this ain't what you used too RZb1oPaOJKc-00008-00001938-00002165 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00009-00002166-00002392 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00010-00002393-00002657 no this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00011-00002658-00002884 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00012-00002885-00003179 this ain't what ya know this ain't what RZb1oPaOJKc-00013-00003180-00003299 you used to RZb1oPaOJKc-00014-00003300-00003563 switch up from the bikes to a new coop RZb1oPaOJKc-00015-00003564-00003851 you know I keep some new shoes RZb1oPaOJKc-00016-00003852-00004072 keep it simple not like you RZb1oPaOJKc-00017-00004073-00004270 all night get right RZb1oPaOJKc-00018-00004271-00004456 know you know the price know you know RZb1oPaOJKc-00019-00004457-00004625 the name no games RZb1oPaOJKc-00020-00004626-00004936 I need all my money now not playing man RZb1oPaOJKc-00021-00004937-00005122 this ain't what you used to I might fly RZb1oPaOJKc-00022-00005123-00005417 out to LA this cold weather ain't for me RZb1oPaOJKc-00023-00005418-00005627 hit the bank round your way RZb1oPaOJKc-00024-00005628-00005825 what you use to when I'm grinding to the RZb1oPaOJKc-00025-00005826-00006029 top I can't let it slip away so I gotta RZb1oPaOJKc-00026-00006030-00006143 get the pay RZb1oPaOJKc-00027-00006144-00006400 okay this ain't what you used to RZb1oPaOJKc-00028-00006401-00006581 always with the new RZb1oPaOJKc-00029-00006581-00006809 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00030-00006809-00007006 I do me do you RZb1oPaOJKc-00031-00007008-00007205 I do me do you RZb1oPaOJKc-00032-00007206-00007433 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00033-00007434-00007703 no this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00034-00007704-00007931 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00035-00007931-00008153 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00036-00008154-00008423 no this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00037-00008424-00008651 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00038-00008652-00008831 this ain't what ya RZb1oPaOJKc-00039-00008832-00009059 calls keep coming in for the wing get it RZb1oPaOJKc-00040-00009060-00009137 in RZb1oPaOJKc-00041-00009138-00009317 this ain't what you used to swear you RZb1oPaOJKc-00042-00009318-00009509 get on my nerves trying my line get RZb1oPaOJKc-00043-00009510-00009610 curve RZb1oPaOJKc-00044-00009611-00009803 this ain't what you use to riding round RZb1oPaOJKc-00045-00009804-00010085 swerving everybody here knows the word RZb1oPaOJKc-00046-00010086-00010259 this ain't what you used to know you RZb1oPaOJKc-00047-00010260-00010456 know the drill oh it pay it now or see RZb1oPaOJKc-00048-00010457-00010553 the real RZb1oPaOJKc-00049-00010554-00010751 this ain't what you use till I get it in RZb1oPaOJKc-00050-00010752-00010960 for my kids stack those chips and I get RZb1oPaOJKc-00051-00010961-00011063 that check RZb1oPaOJKc-00052-00011064-00011267 not what you used to you see how I live RZb1oPaOJKc-00053-00011268-00011537 work my biz I'm too far from the rest RZb1oPaOJKc-00054-00011538-00011741 not what you use to okay this ain't what RZb1oPaOJKc-00055-00011742-00011873 you used to RZb1oPaOJKc-00056-00011874-00012053 always with the new RZb1oPaOJKc-00057-00012054-00012281 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00058-00012282-00012478 I do me do you RZb1oPaOJKc-00059-00012479-00012683 I do me do you RZb1oPaOJKc-00060-00012684-00012910 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00061-00012911-00013180 no this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00062-00013181-00013403 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00063-00013404-00013625 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00064-00013626-00013894 no this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00065-00013895-00014122 this ain't what you use too RZb1oPaOJKc-00066-00014123-00014444 this ain't what ya RazPHX9iYwk-00000-00000006-00000233 the light second is a unit of length RazPHX9iYwk-00001-00000234-00000470 useful in astronomy telecommunications RazPHX9iYwk-00002-00000471-00000724 and relativistic physics it is defined RazPHX9iYwk-00003-00000725-00000881 as the distance that light travels in RazPHX9iYwk-00004-00000882-00001085 free space in one second and is equal to RazPHX9iYwk-00005-00001086-00001712 exactly 299,792,458 meters 980 three RazPHX9iYwk-00006-00001713-00001855 million five hundred and seventy one RazPHX9iYwk-00007-00001857-00002156 thousand and fifty six feet just as the RazPHX9iYwk-00008-00002157-00002345 second forms the basis for other units RazPHX9iYwk-00009-00002346-00002518 of time the light second can form the RazPHX9iYwk-00010-00002519-00002710 basis for other units of length ranging RazPHX9iYwk-00011-00002711-00002882 from the light nanosecond two hundred RazPHX9iYwk-00012-00002883-00003034 and ninety-nine point eight millimeters RazPHX9iYwk-00013-00003035-00003220 or just under one international foot to RazPHX9iYwk-00014-00003221-00003370 the light minute light hour and light RazPHX9iYwk-00015-00003371-00003545 day which is sometimes used in popular RazPHX9iYwk-00016-00003546-00003811 science publications the more commonly RazPHX9iYwk-00017-00003812-00003983 used light year is also presently RazPHX9iYwk-00018-00003984-00004195 defined to be equal to precisely 31 RazPHX9iYwk-00019-00004196-00004354 million five hundred and fifty seven RazPHX9iYwk-00020-00004355-00004552 thousand six hundred light seconds since RazPHX9iYwk-00021-00004553-00004727 the definition of a year is based on a RazPHX9iYwk-00022-00004728-00004910 julian year not Gregorian year of RazPHX9iYwk-00023-00004911-00005210 exactly 365 point two five days each of RazPHX9iYwk-00024-00005211-00005964 exactly 86,400 SI seconds RazPHX9iYwk-00025-00005965-00006594 topic use in telecommunications RazPHX9iYwk-00026-00006595-00006811 communication signals on earth rarely RazPHX9iYwk-00027-00006812-00006979 travel at precisely the speed of light RazPHX9iYwk-00028-00006980-00007258 in free space distances in fractions of RazPHX9iYwk-00029-00007259-00007395 a light second they're useful for RazPHX9iYwk-00030-00007397-00007695 planning telecommunications networks one RazPHX9iYwk-00031-00007697-00007900 light nanosecond is almost 300 RazPHX9iYwk-00032-00007901-00008062 millimeters two hundred and ninety-nine RazPHX9iYwk-00033-00008063-00008254 point eight millimeters five millimeters RazPHX9iYwk-00034-00008255-00008404 less than one foot which limits the RazPHX9iYwk-00035-00008405-00008593 speed of data transfer between different RazPHX9iYwk-00036-00008594-00008854 parts of a large computer one light RazPHX9iYwk-00037-00008855-00009199 microsecond is about 300 meters the mean RazPHX9iYwk-00038-00009200-00009415 distance Overland between opposite sides RazPHX9iYwk-00039-00009416-00009577 of the earth is sixty six point eight RazPHX9iYwk-00040-00009578-00009856 light milliseconds communications RazPHX9iYwk-00041-00009857-00010102 satellites are typically 1.337 light RazPHX9iYwk-00042-00010103-00010335 milliseconds low-earth orbit two 119 RazPHX9iYwk-00043-00010336-00010504 point four light milliseconds RazPHX9iYwk-00044-00010505-00010696 geostationary orbit from the surface of RazPHX9iYwk-00045-00010697-00010918 the earth hence there will always be a RazPHX9iYwk-00046-00010919-00011101 delay of at least a quarter of a second RazPHX9iYwk-00047-00011102-00011290 in a communication via geostationary RazPHX9iYwk-00048-00011291-00011548 satellite 119 point four milliseconds RazPHX9iYwk-00049-00011549-00011743 times two this delay is just perceptible RazPHX9iYwk-00050-00011744-00011988 in a transoceanic telephone conversation RazPHX9iYwk-00051-00011989-00012252 routed by satellite the answer will also RazPHX9iYwk-00052-00012253-00012415 be delayed with a quarter of a second RazPHX9iYwk-00053-00012416-00012562 and this is clearly noticeable during RazPHX9iYwk-00054-00012563-00012763 interviews or discussions on TV when RazPHX9iYwk-00055-00012764-00013332 sent over satellite RazPHX9iYwk-00056-00013333-00013993 topic use in astronomy the light second RazPHX9iYwk-00057-00013994-00014130 is a convenient unit for measuring RazPHX9iYwk-00058-00014131-00014280 distances in the inner solar system RazPHX9iYwk-00059-00014281-00014514 since it corresponds very closely to the RazPHX9iYwk-00060-00014515-00014713 radiometric data used to determine them RazPHX9iYwk-00061-00014713-00014919 the match is not exact for an RazPHX9iYwk-00062-00014920-00015081 earth-based observer because of a very RazPHX9iYwk-00063-00015082-00015235 small correction for the effects of RazPHX9iYwk-00064-00015236-00015511 relativity the value of the astronomical RazPHX9iYwk-00065-00015512-00015678 unit roughly the distance between Earth RazPHX9iYwk-00066-00015679-00015838 and the Sun in light seconds is a RazPHX9iYwk-00067-00015838-00015966 fundamental measurement for the RazPHX9iYwk-00068-00015968-00016177 calculation of modern F emeritus tables RazPHX9iYwk-00069-00016178-00016434 of planetary positions it is usually RazPHX9iYwk-00070-00016435-00016761 quoted as like time for unit distance in RazPHX9iYwk-00071-00016762-00016972 tables of astronomical constants and its RazPHX9iYwk-00072-00016973-00017133 currently accepted value is four hundred RazPHX9iYwk-00073-00017134-00017341 and ninety nine point zero zero four RazPHX9iYwk-00074-00017342-00017518 seven eight six three eight five twenty RazPHX9iYwk-00075-00017519-00017821 s the mean diameter of Earth is about RazPHX9iYwk-00076-00017822-00018009 zero point zero four to five light RazPHX9iYwk-00077-00018010-00018255 second the average distance between RazPHX9iYwk-00078-00018256-00018444 Earth and the moon is about one point RazPHX9iYwk-00079-00018445-00018747 two eight two light-seconds the diameter RazPHX9iYwk-00080-00018748-00018930 of the Sun is about four point six four RazPHX9iYwk-00081-00018931-00019203 three light seconds the average distance RazPHX9iYwk-00082-00019204-00019494 between Earth and the Sun is 499 point O RazPHX9iYwk-00083-00019495-00019659 light seconds multiples of the light RazPHX9iYwk-00084-00019660-00019843 second can be defined although apart RazPHX9iYwk-00085-00019844-00020005 from the light year they are more used RazPHX9iYwk-00086-00020006-00020203 in popular science publications than in RazPHX9iYwk-00087-00020204-00020458 research works for example a light RazPHX9iYwk-00088-00020459-00020631 minute is 60 light seconds and the RazPHX9iYwk-00089-00020632-00020778 average distance between Earth and the RazPHX9iYwk-00090-00020779-00020955 Sun is eight point three one seven light RazPHX9iYwk-00091-00020956-00021468 minutes RazPHX9iYwk-00092-00021469-00021985 topic see also RazPHX9iYwk-00093-00021986-00022443 100 megameters geometrist unit system RazPHX9iYwk-00094-00022444-00022744 Lightyear RaF14Yw80PU-00000-00000056-00000383 hello hi everybody RaF14Yw80PU-00001-00000384-00000774 this is the project for RaF14Yw80PU-00002-00000775-00001062 what thick kilometer RaF14Yw80PU-00003-00001063-00001295 for go-kart RaF14Yw80PU-00004-00001296-00001439 front panels RaF14Yw80PU-00005-00001440-00001759 i use connection this player this is the RaF14Yw80PU-00006-00001760-00002055 basic display and really cheap it's like RaF14Yw80PU-00007-00002056-00002263 500 600 RaF14Yw80PU-00008-00002264-00002518 and but if you got the enhanced version RaF14Yw80PU-00009-00002519-00002726 might be expensive more RaF14Yw80PU-00010-00002727-00002831 and RaF14Yw80PU-00011-00002832-00003079 oh should get out RaF14Yw80PU-00012-00003080-00003231 and um RaF14Yw80PU-00013-00003232-00003543 we are RaF14Yw80PU-00014-00003544-00003719 using this RaF14Yw80PU-00015-00003720-00004047 and the graphic is from bmw RaF14Yw80PU-00016-00004047-00004222 and i have the RaF14Yw80PU-00017-00004223-00004502 simulation of the small motor which is RaF14Yw80PU-00018-00004503-00004606 actually RaF14Yw80PU-00019-00004607-00004791 looked like a real one RaF14Yw80PU-00020-00004792-00005031 and the oscilloscope for RaF14Yw80PU-00021-00005032-00005335 the uh frequency RaF14Yw80PU-00022-00005336-00005463 measurement RaF14Yw80PU-00023-00005464-00005686 and uh we can see um RaF14Yw80PU-00024-00005687-00005879 reference RaF14Yw80PU-00025-00005880-00006159 so RaF14Yw80PU-00026-00006160-00006478 maximum is about 50 something RaF14Yw80PU-00027-00006479-00006550 so RaF14Yw80PU-00028-00006551-00006710 let's see RaF14Yw80PU-00029-00006711-00007110 how this is RaF14Yw80PU-00030-00007111-00007334 okay RaF14Yw80PU-00031-00007336-00007631 i need to RaF14Yw80PU-00032-00007631-00008151 uh touch up a little bit on the software RaF14Yw80PU-00033-00008152-00008310 it's not that bad but RaF14Yw80PU-00034-00008311-00008483 still have room for RaF14Yw80PU-00035-00008484-00008942 additional the speedometer in here RaF14Yw80PU-00036-00008943-00009183 the camera with the connection maybe not RaF14Yw80PU-00037-00009184-00009471 really good display RaF14Yw80PU-00038-00009472-00009735 okay so i use arduino here RaF14Yw80PU-00039-00009736-00009878 to RaF14Yw80PU-00040-00009879-00010191 kind of like processing of the air RaF14Yw80PU-00041-00010192-00010342 from the sensor RaF14Yw80PU-00042-00010343-00010551 which is i got the RaF14Yw80PU-00043-00010552-00010831 square wave in here RaF14Yw80PU-00044-00010832-00010974 and uh RaF14Yw80PU-00045-00010975-00011278 we can see is RaF14Yw80PU-00046-00011279-00011591 too low yeah okay RaF14Yw80PU-00047-00011592-00011799 well it's the limitation of this one RaF14Yw80PU-00048-00011800-00011991 which is a low RaF14Yw80PU-00049-00011992-00012310 slow motor speed not working that well RaF14Yw80PU-00050-00012311-00012535 i understand that one so RaF14Yw80PU-00051-00012536-00012710 okay RaF14Yw80PU-00052-00012711-00012999 thank you very much for your watching RaF14Yw80PU-00053-00013000-00013287 have a good day Rcbqk0EvlxE-00000-00000000-00000374 foreign Rcbqk0EvlxE-00001-00000375-00003269 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00002-00003270-00004190 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00003-00004191-00006252 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00004-00006253-00007277 last night Rcbqk0EvlxE-00005-00007278-00007751 yeah Rcbqk0EvlxE-00006-00007752-00010195 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00007-00010196-00010560 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00008-00010561-00010877 for real yeah Rcbqk0EvlxE-00009-00010878-00012347 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00010-00012348-00012454 [Applause] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00011-00012455-00014605 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00012-00014606-00014788 thank you Rcbqk0EvlxE-00013-00014790-00015054 foreign Rcbqk0EvlxE-00015-00019590-00020843 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00016-00020844-00021149 blue Rcbqk0EvlxE-00017-00021150-00021836 Moon Rcbqk0EvlxE-00018-00021837-00022414 [Laughter] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00019-00022415-00022687 foreign Rcbqk0EvlxE-00020-00022688-00024851 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00021-00024852-00025631 [Applause] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00022-00025632-00025866 everybody Rcbqk0EvlxE-00023-00025867-00027648 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00024-00027649-00028861 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00025-00028862-00030514 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00026-00030516-00030689 foreign Rcbqk0EvlxE-00027-00030689-00032975 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00028-00032976-00034532 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00029-00034533-00035114 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00030-00035115-00035317 [Applause] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00031-00035318-00037297 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00032-00037298-00038726 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00033-00038727-00040990 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00034-00040991-00041999 foreign Rcbqk0EvlxE-00035-00042000-00042517 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00036-00042518-00044680 [Laughter] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00037-00044681-00045483 thank you Rcbqk0EvlxE-00039-00049638-00049850 foreign Rcbqk0EvlxE-00040-00049851-00052007 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00041-00052008-00052336 foreign Rcbqk0EvlxE-00042-00052337-00054265 [Music] Rcbqk0EvlxE-00043-00054266-00054734 [Music] RdG0lRVbCio-00000-00000096-00000407 is this the holy grail of water filters RdG0lRVbCio-00001-00000408-00000865 or is it trash keep watching to find out RdG0lRVbCio-00002-00000866-00001491 [Music] RdG0lRVbCio-00003-00001492-00001776 more RdG0lRVbCio-00004-00001777-00002159 [Music] RdG0lRVbCio-00005-00002160-00002318 hey everyone steven here from mylab RdG0lRVbCio-00006-00002319-00002526 outdoors so there's a scene in indiana RdG0lRVbCio-00007-00002527-00002663 jones on the last crusade RdG0lRVbCio-00008-00002664-00002855 where indiana has to choose from many RdG0lRVbCio-00009-00002856-00003015 different cups which one RdG0lRVbCio-00010-00003016-00003331 is the holy grail RdG0lRVbCio-00011-00003332-00003654 [Music] RdG0lRVbCio-00012-00003655-00004063 which one is it you must choose RdG0lRVbCio-00013-00004064-00004415 choose wisely but as the true grail will RdG0lRVbCio-00014-00004416-00004631 bring you life RdG0lRVbCio-00015-00004632-00005118 the false grail will take it from you RdG0lRVbCio-00016-00005119-00005842 eternal life RdG0lRVbCio-00017-00005843-00006047 [Music] RdG0lRVbCio-00018-00006048-00006229 [Applause] RdG0lRVbCio-00019-00006230-00007142 [Music] RdG0lRVbCio-00020-00007143-00007478 you chose poorly RdG0lRVbCio-00021-00007479-00007663 today we're talking about the grail RdG0lRVbCio-00022-00007664-00007823 geopress water filter RdG0lRVbCio-00023-00007823-00008006 name so i can only imagine because it's RdG0lRVbCio-00024-00008008-00008223 supposed to be the holy grail of water RdG0lRVbCio-00025-00008224-00008295 filters RdG0lRVbCio-00026-00008296-00008583 but is it really or is it just a huge RdG0lRVbCio-00027-00008584-00008663 failure RdG0lRVbCio-00028-00008664-00008846 so that you can choose wisely here of RdG0lRVbCio-00029-00008847-00008974 the grill geopress RdG0lRVbCio-00030-00008975-00009183 pros and cons oh and be sure to stick RdG0lRVbCio-00031-00009184-00009327 around to the end where i see if grail RdG0lRVbCio-00032-00009328-00009579 will filter out coca-cola RdG0lRVbCio-00033-00009580-00009742 [Music] RdG0lRVbCio-00034-00009743-00009887 okay i'm gonna start with the cons and RdG0lRVbCio-00035-00009888-00010071 just a short disclaimer since this is a RdG0lRVbCio-00036-00010072-00010199 backpacking channel i'm going to be RdG0lRVbCio-00037-00010200-00010342 looking at grill primarily from a RdG0lRVbCio-00038-00010343-00010471 backpacking standpoint RdG0lRVbCio-00039-00010472-00010638 and with that in mind the first and RdG0lRVbCio-00040-00010639-00010855 biggest con on my list is how heavy RdG0lRVbCio-00041-00010856-00011151 and bulky grill is by itself without any RdG0lRVbCio-00042-00011152-00011231 water in it RdG0lRVbCio-00043-00011232-00011495 grail weighs in at one pound and five RdG0lRVbCio-00044-00011496-00011567 ounces RdG0lRVbCio-00045-00011568-00011846 which is really heavy if it's not the RdG0lRVbCio-00046-00011847-00012023 heaviest filter on the market it's got RdG0lRVbCio-00047-00012024-00012127 to be close RdG0lRVbCio-00048-00012128-00012303 and this is from someone who prefers a RdG0lRVbCio-00049-00012304-00012431 heavier pump filter RdG0lRVbCio-00050-00012432-00012646 over lightweight squeeze filters but RdG0lRVbCio-00051-00012647-00012846 probably even worse than the weight RdG0lRVbCio-00052-00012847-00013063 is the bulk there are not very many RdG0lRVbCio-00053-00013063-00013230 things in my loadout that are as bulky RdG0lRVbCio-00054-00013231-00013351 as grail is RdG0lRVbCio-00055-00013352-00013551 which wouldn't be a problem if grail RdG0lRVbCio-00056-00013552-00013751 would carry all the water that needed to RdG0lRVbCio-00057-00013752-00014030 for a trip but grail's water capacity is RdG0lRVbCio-00058-00014031-00014086 limited RdG0lRVbCio-00059-00014087-00014407 21 ounces that's not even a liter of RdG0lRVbCio-00060-00014408-00014471 water RdG0lRVbCio-00061-00014472-00014630 which means that if you want to carry a RdG0lRVbCio-00062-00014631-00014766 typical day's worth of water you're RdG0lRVbCio-00063-00014768-00014911 going to have to carry grail RdG0lRVbCio-00064-00014912-00015150 and several other bottles to get a full RdG0lRVbCio-00065-00015151-00015319 day's worth of water RdG0lRVbCio-00066-00015319-00015455 not only that but grill's limited RdG0lRVbCio-00067-00015456-00015622 capacity will require you to filter RdG0lRVbCio-00068-00015623-00015791 multiple times in order to get RdG0lRVbCio-00069-00015791-00015975 all the water that you are likely going RdG0lRVbCio-00070-00015976-00016255 to need now to be fair grail does make a RdG0lRVbCio-00071-00016256-00016471 smaller quote-unquote ultra light filter RdG0lRVbCio-00072-00016472-00016767 that weighs in at 11 ounces which is a RdG0lRVbCio-00073-00016768-00016879 whole lot better but RdG0lRVbCio-00074-00016880-00017039 is still heavier than most backpacking RdG0lRVbCio-00075-00017040-00017207 filters and that filter will RdG0lRVbCio-00076-00017208-00017486 only filter 16 ounces of water at a time RdG0lRVbCio-00077-00017487-00017639 another thing i notice is the rubber RdG0lRVbCio-00078-00017640-00017767 bottom on the bottle RdG0lRVbCio-00079-00017768-00017991 makes it very difficult to pull grill in RdG0lRVbCio-00080-00017992-00018158 and out of a backpack because the rubber RdG0lRVbCio-00081-00018159-00018247 has a tendency RdG0lRVbCio-00082-00018248-00018479 to cling to the nylon now i'm sure that RdG0lRVbCio-00083-00018480-00018614 this rubber bottom is helpful when RdG0lRVbCio-00084-00018615-00018750 you're trying to set grill down on a RdG0lRVbCio-00085-00018751-00018847 table or something RdG0lRVbCio-00086-00018848-00019014 where you don't want to slide away but RdG0lRVbCio-00087-00019015-00019158 in the back country well RdG0lRVbCio-00088-00019159-00019350 it's just a nuisance right off the bat RdG0lRVbCio-00089-00019351-00019543 from a weight in bulk aspect grail RdG0lRVbCio-00090-00019544-00019879 well it isn't looking good difficult to RdG0lRVbCio-00091-00019880-00019991 use RdG0lRVbCio-00092-00019992-00020230 so the idea behind grail is simple fill RdG0lRVbCio-00093-00020231-00020430 the water reservoir and press RdG0lRVbCio-00094-00020431-00020622 but in reality it takes quite a bit of RdG0lRVbCio-00095-00020623-00020847 force to press the filter down RdG0lRVbCio-00096-00020848-00021047 most times i had to use my body weight RdG0lRVbCio-00097-00021048-00021199 to assist me in filtering water RdG0lRVbCio-00098-00021200-00021455 which is fine if you're filtering on the RdG0lRVbCio-00099-00021456-00021519 ground RdG0lRVbCio-00100-00021520-00021703 but if you're using grail more as like a RdG0lRVbCio-00101-00021704-00021878 traveling filter i think it might be a RdG0lRVbCio-00102-00021879-00022039 little awkward to put your bottle on the RdG0lRVbCio-00103-00022040-00022078 ground RdG0lRVbCio-00104-00022079-00022263 every time that you needed a filter RdG0lRVbCio-00105-00022264-00022430 something else i noticed is if grail RdG0lRVbCio-00106-00022431-00022607 gets misaligned while you're pressing it RdG0lRVbCio-00107-00022608-00022807 it has a tendency to shoot water up past RdG0lRVbCio-00108-00022808-00022886 the gasket RdG0lRVbCio-00109-00022887-00023063 so be careful not to spray yourself in RdG0lRVbCio-00110-00023064-00023271 the face and last on this note RdG0lRVbCio-00111-00023272-00023471 make sure that you open grail before RdG0lRVbCio-00112-00023472-00023639 pressing to allow air to escape RdG0lRVbCio-00113-00023640-00023775 or you're not going to be able to press RdG0lRVbCio-00114-00023776-00024103 it down particulates grail is a very RdG0lRVbCio-00115-00024104-00024207 powerful filter RdG0lRVbCio-00116-00024208-00024383 i'll talk about that more in a minute RdG0lRVbCio-00117-00024384-00024535 but this works for RdG0lRVbCio-00118-00024536-00024735 and against grail because if your water RdG0lRVbCio-00119-00024736-00024871 is too dirty with RdG0lRVbCio-00120-00024872-00025103 heavy particulates grail simply can't RdG0lRVbCio-00121-00025104-00025191 filter it RdG0lRVbCio-00122-00025192-00025327 you won't be able to press the filter RdG0lRVbCio-00123-00025328-00025583 down at all now hopefully if you strain RdG0lRVbCio-00124-00025584-00025743 the water first maybe you still get RdG0lRVbCio-00125-00025744-00025887 water to pass through the filter RdG0lRVbCio-00126-00025888-00026055 and i know a lot of filters will get RdG0lRVbCio-00127-00026056-00026206 clogged with heavily turbid water so RdG0lRVbCio-00128-00026207-00026255 this RdG0lRVbCio-00129-00026256-00026495 isn't just a grail thing but that brings RdG0lRVbCio-00130-00026495-00026607 me to another con RdG0lRVbCio-00131-00026608-00026862 if grail gets clogged there's no way to RdG0lRVbCio-00132-00026863-00026990 back flush the filter RdG0lRVbCio-00133-00026991-00027174 so if you're backpacking or even RdG0lRVbCio-00134-00027175-00027358 traveling relying on grail and it gets RdG0lRVbCio-00135-00027360-00027583 clogged there's no way to surface it in RdG0lRVbCio-00136-00027583-00027751 the field RdG0lRVbCio-00137-00027752-00027974 lifespan out of all the filters i'm RdG0lRVbCio-00138-00027975-00028151 familiar with grail has the shortest RdG0lRVbCio-00139-00028152-00028239 life span RdG0lRVbCio-00140-00028239-00028414 it's 65 gallons before you have to RdG0lRVbCio-00141-00028416-00028558 change the filter cartridge RdG0lRVbCio-00142-00028560-00028711 compare that to the katadyn hiker RdG0lRVbCio-00143-00028712-00028870 that'll do almost 200 gallons RdG0lRVbCio-00144-00028872-00029031 the platypus quick draw that will do a RdG0lRVbCio-00145-00029032-00029255 thousand gallons or the sawyer squeeze RdG0lRVbCio-00146-00029256-00029414 that claims that you'll never have to RdG0lRVbCio-00147-00029416-00029567 replace it and suddenly RdG0lRVbCio-00148-00029568-00029767 65 gallons seems like a drop in the RdG0lRVbCio-00149-00029768-00029967 bucket oh and a replacement cartridge RdG0lRVbCio-00150-00029968-00030079 will run you thirty RdG0lRVbCio-00151-00030080-00030414 dollars and that brings me to price RdG0lRVbCio-00152-00030416-00030670 grail is somewhat expensive at almost RdG0lRVbCio-00153-00030672-00030823 ninety dollars for the geopress RdG0lRVbCio-00154-00030824-00030990 and seventy dollars for the ultralight RdG0lRVbCio-00155-00030991-00031270 version which is not a cheap filter RdG0lRVbCio-00156-00031272-00031455 now to be fair other filters that can RdG0lRVbCio-00157-00031456-00031670 filter out all the things the grail can RdG0lRVbCio-00158-00031672-00031831 will cost you quite a bit more so RdG0lRVbCio-00159-00031832-00031999 depending on how you look at grill it's RdG0lRVbCio-00160-00032000-00032055 either RdG0lRVbCio-00161-00032056-00032223 expensive compared to most backpacking RdG0lRVbCio-00162-00032224-00032399 filters or it's cheap compared to RdG0lRVbCio-00163-00032400-00032599 filters that perform as well as grail RdG0lRVbCio-00164-00032600-00032670 does RdG0lRVbCio-00165-00032672-00033015 and that brings me to the pros RdG0lRVbCio-00166-00033016-00033167 okay so i know that was a lot of cons RdG0lRVbCio-00167-00033168-00033295 and it might have you wondering why RdG0lRVbCio-00168-00033296-00033383 would anyone RdG0lRVbCio-00169-00033384-00033631 buy this thing well the main benefit to RdG0lRVbCio-00170-00033632-00033783 grail is the fact that it will filter RdG0lRVbCio-00171-00033784-00033871 just about RdG0lRVbCio-00172-00033872-00034111 everything grail filters have bacteria RdG0lRVbCio-00173-00034112-00034327 and protozoa which is where most filters RdG0lRVbCio-00174-00034328-00034607 stop but grail keeps going filtering out RdG0lRVbCio-00175-00034608-00034679 chemicals RdG0lRVbCio-00176-00034680-00034887 heavy metals it improves taste and it RdG0lRVbCio-00177-00034888-00034999 even filters out RdG0lRVbCio-00178-00035000-00035246 viruses which is almost unheard of in a RdG0lRVbCio-00179-00035247-00035367 water filter RdG0lRVbCio-00180-00035368-00035559 now in most cases this is going to be RdG0lRVbCio-00181-00035560-00035687 completely unnecessary in the RdG0lRVbCio-00182-00035688-00035767 backcountry RdG0lRVbCio-00183-00035768-00035959 where your biggest threats are parasites RdG0lRVbCio-00184-00035960-00036159 like giardia but if you're traveling RdG0lRVbCio-00185-00036160-00036287 through developing parts of the world RdG0lRVbCio-00186-00036288-00036439 where viruses chemicals RdG0lRVbCio-00187-00036440-00036599 and other waterborne threads are more RdG0lRVbCio-00188-00036600-00036783 common well then grail would be my RdG0lRVbCio-00189-00036784-00036918 filter of choice RdG0lRVbCio-00190-00036919-00037079 i've actually become sick before RdG0lRVbCio-00191-00037080-00037271 drinking the water in my five-star hotel RdG0lRVbCio-00192-00037272-00037367 in honduras RdG0lRVbCio-00193-00037368-00037559 and if i had grill well i would have RdG0lRVbCio-00194-00037560-00037790 been okay which the more i think about RdG0lRVbCio-00195-00037791-00037959 it the more i think grill is RdG0lRVbCio-00196-00037960-00038159 meant for traveling more than RdG0lRVbCio-00197-00038160-00038367 backpacking and so if you're someone who RdG0lRVbCio-00198-00038368-00038495 spends a lot of time overseas in RdG0lRVbCio-00199-00038496-00038590 developing countries RdG0lRVbCio-00200-00038591-00038743 with the occasional backcountry RdG0lRVbCio-00201-00038744-00038902 experience well RdG0lRVbCio-00202-00038903-00039246 grail is a really smart purchase RdG0lRVbCio-00203-00039247-00039374 okay i know there are at least a few RdG0lRVbCio-00204-00039375-00039502 people watching this video that think RdG0lRVbCio-00205-00039503-00039630 grail is amazing RdG0lRVbCio-00206-00039631-00039783 i'd like to hear your reasons why so RdG0lRVbCio-00207-00039784-00039935 drop me a comment and let me know why RdG0lRVbCio-00208-00039936-00039999 i'm wrong RdG0lRVbCio-00209-00040000-00040143 or check out some of the other comments RdG0lRVbCio-00210-00040144-00040335 to find out why grail might not be as RdG0lRVbCio-00211-00040336-00040383 bad RdG0lRVbCio-00212-00040384-00040646 as i say it is okay now before i go one RdG0lRVbCio-00213-00040647-00040767 of the things i want to do is i want to RdG0lRVbCio-00214-00040768-00040918 see if grail will do something RdG0lRVbCio-00215-00040919-00041158 that i saw it do on another video online RdG0lRVbCio-00216-00041159-00041446 and that is filter out coca-cola RdG0lRVbCio-00217-00041447-00041646 okay will it filter out coke if this RdG0lRVbCio-00218-00041647-00041807 filter can do this i'm going to be RdG0lRVbCio-00219-00041808-00043143 really impressed RdG0lRVbCio-00220-00043144-00043462 it's pretty hard to press RdG0lRVbCio-00221-00043463-00043639 all right i'm seeing some stuff coming RdG0lRVbCio-00222-00043640-00043887 through RdG0lRVbCio-00223-00043888-00044783 it's not looking good RdG0lRVbCio-00224-00044784-00045846 it still looks like coca-cola RdG0lRVbCio-00225-00045847-00046230 looks just like coca-cola RdG0lRVbCio-00226-00046231-00046367 which means that other video that i saw RdG0lRVbCio-00227-00046368-00046655 on the internet is a complete lie RdG0lRVbCio-00228-00046656-00046879 okay so there you have it grails pros RdG0lRVbCio-00229-00046880-00046958 and cons RdG0lRVbCio-00230-00046959-00047151 did you enjoy this video if you did RdG0lRVbCio-00231-00047152-00047311 please make sure you like it below RdG0lRVbCio-00232-00047312-00047455 and you leave me a comment to let me RdG0lRVbCio-00233-00047456-00047615 know what you think it takes a lot of RdG0lRVbCio-00234-00047616-00047735 time and effort to make a video like RdG0lRVbCio-00235-00047736-00047886 this and it's little interactions like RdG0lRVbCio-00236-00047887-00047943 those RdG0lRVbCio-00237-00047944-00048190 that keep me motivated to make more RdG0lRVbCio-00238-00048191-00048327 please make sure you subscribe RdG0lRVbCio-00239-00048328-00048423 and that you're following me on RdG0lRVbCio-00240-00048424-00048615 instagram at my life outdoors i'd like RdG0lRVbCio-00241-00048616-00048790 to connect with you there as well RdG0lRVbCio-00242-00048791-00049256 and as always thanks for watching RfO52weMRC4-00000-00000048-00000286 so welcome to everyone here RfO52weMRC4-00001-00000287-00000543 and across the various time zones RfO52weMRC4-00002-00000544-00000862 to this joint seminar and webinar it's RfO52weMRC4-00003-00000863-00001039 organized by the RfO52weMRC4-00004-00001040-00001239 general gray and change department of RfO52weMRC4-00005-00001240-00001478 development studies and the the source RfO52weMRC4-00006-00001479-00001671 south asia institute RfO52weMRC4-00007-00001672-00001871 i'm jens lehrer from journal grand RfO52weMRC4-00008-00001872-00002071 change and the development studies and RfO52weMRC4-00009-00002072-00002199 we have a RfO52weMRC4-00010-00002200-00002326 anniversary RfO52weMRC4-00011-00002327-00002567 poliwan who is the deputy director of RfO52weMRC4-00012-00002568-00002750 the south asia institute here as well i RfO52weMRC4-00013-00002751-00002918 don't know if you want to say welcome as RfO52weMRC4-00014-00002919-00003095 well RfO52weMRC4-00015-00003096-00003311 thank you thank you RfO52weMRC4-00016-00003311-00003406 so RfO52weMRC4-00017-00003407-00003695 today's seminar is RfO52weMRC4-00018-00003696-00003983 a seminar webinar it is also the uk RfO52weMRC4-00019-00003984-00004279 launch of the book gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00020-00004280-00004495 cradle and harbinger of identity RfO52weMRC4-00021-00004496-00004615 politics RfO52weMRC4-00022-00004616-00004838 and today's main speakers are the two RfO52weMRC4-00023-00004839-00005111 authors of the book jan bremen who's RfO52weMRC4-00024-00005112-00005399 here and uh RfO52weMRC4-00025-00005400-00005683 who is joining us online RfO52weMRC4-00026-00005684-00006038 um but we will we will see him later i RfO52weMRC4-00027-00006039-00006302 think um RfO52weMRC4-00028-00006303-00006375 the RfO52weMRC4-00029-00006376-00006446 the RfO52weMRC4-00030-00006447-00006670 the seminar webinar is also supported by RfO52weMRC4-00031-00006672-00006934 uh uh RfO52weMRC4-00032-00006936-00007183 rombitsso the student ambassador and RfO52weMRC4-00033-00007184-00007423 also people behind the scenes RfO52weMRC4-00034-00007423-00007663 so there's a bit of setup here and RfO52weMRC4-00035-00007664-00007783 finally RfO52weMRC4-00036-00007784-00008063 ed simpson who's the director of the RfO52weMRC4-00037-00008064-00008327 south asia the institute will join us as RfO52weMRC4-00038-00008328-00008574 a discussant online he is tested RfO52weMRC4-00039-00008575-00008814 positive for kovic so he will have to be RfO52weMRC4-00040-00008815-00009119 online RfO52weMRC4-00041-00009120-00009406 the topic of the book and of today's RfO52weMRC4-00042-00009407-00009710 seminar is only too timely RfO52weMRC4-00043-00009711-00009959 the speakers and the books set out to RfO52weMRC4-00044-00009960-00010183 analyze the genesis and dominance of RfO52weMRC4-00045-00010184-00010463 hindutva in gujarat and by extension in RfO52weMRC4-00046-00010464-00010631 india RfO52weMRC4-00047-00010632-00010871 to do that is RfO52weMRC4-00048-00010872-00011142 even more important today than ever RfO52weMRC4-00049-00011143-00011463 as the main hindutva the political party RfO52weMRC4-00050-00011464-00011727 the bjp goes from one state election RfO52weMRC4-00051-00011728-00011935 victory to the other and as its RfO52weMRC4-00052-00011936-00012159 majoritarian rule by and large is RfO52weMRC4-00053-00012160-00012335 unchallenged RfO52weMRC4-00054-00012336-00012503 there should be important lessons to RfO52weMRC4-00055-00012504-00012910 learn from focusing on gujarat as RfO52weMRC4-00056-00012911-00013079 of this development RfO52weMRC4-00057-00013080-00013311 so let me now introduce to you the two RfO52weMRC4-00058-00013312-00013422 speakers RfO52weMRC4-00059-00013423-00013719 even though the standard saying that RfO52weMRC4-00060-00013719-00013966 the speakers need no introduction RfO52weMRC4-00061-00013968-00014319 in this case is more true than usual RfO52weMRC4-00062-00014319-00014503 certainly to me they have always been RfO52weMRC4-00063-00014504-00014758 around their significant go-to fixed RfO52weMRC4-00064-00014759-00015055 points in an otherwise changing world of RfO52weMRC4-00065-00015056-00015255 concerned and critical social science RfO52weMRC4-00066-00015256-00015494 that is relating to india RfO52weMRC4-00067-00015495-00015719 young bremen has conducted RfO52weMRC4-00068-00015719-00016047 anthropological field work in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00069-00016047-00016143 since RfO52weMRC4-00070-00016144-00016222 the RfO52weMRC4-00071-00016223-00016494 early 60s 62 RfO52weMRC4-00072-00016495-00016758 and his empirical research RfO52weMRC4-00073-00016759-00016935 focused on the bottom segment of the RfO52weMRC4-00074-00016936-00017183 rule and urban workforce discusses the RfO52weMRC4-00075-00017184-00017391 changing plight of labor in the colonial RfO52weMRC4-00076-00017392-00017719 and post-colonial era through numerous RfO52weMRC4-00077-00017720-00017983 books RfO52weMRC4-00078-00017984-00018207 articles etc RfO52weMRC4-00079-00018208-00018439 going back more than once to the same RfO52weMRC4-00080-00018440-00018694 site some investigations enabled him to RfO52weMRC4-00081-00018695-00018871 trace the shape and direction of the RfO52weMRC4-00082-00018872-00019079 political economy of RfO52weMRC4-00083-00019080-00019358 one of india's leading state good gerard RfO52weMRC4-00084-00019359-00019519 and the book RfO52weMRC4-00085-00019520-00019799 capitalism inequality and labor in india RfO52weMRC4-00086-00019800-00020143 in 2019 to 20 is an overview of his RfO52weMRC4-00087-00020144-00020350 quite disconcerned disconcerting RfO52weMRC4-00088-00020351-00020655 findings this is the book before this RfO52weMRC4-00089-00020656-00020943 jan bremen is professor emeritus of RfO52weMRC4-00090-00020944-00021158 comparative sociology at the university RfO52weMRC4-00091-00021159-00021439 of amsterdam and an honorary fellow at RfO52weMRC4-00092-00021440-00021647 the international institute of social RfO52weMRC4-00093-00021648-00021943 history also in in in amsterdam the RfO52weMRC4-00094-00021944-00022167 second speaker is RfO52weMRC4-00095-00022168-00022383 ganshin shah RfO52weMRC4-00096-00022384-00022463 just RfO52weMRC4-00097-00022464-00022727 bring him up on the screen possibly RfO52weMRC4-00098-00022728-00022991 see if we can do that and RfO52weMRC4-00099-00022992-00023263 consumption is now an independent RfO52weMRC4-00100-00023264-00023614 researcher and and retired professor of RfO52weMRC4-00101-00023615-00023778 narrow university RfO52weMRC4-00102-00023779-00024167 in new jersey he was earlier director RfO52weMRC4-00103-00024168-00024327 and professor of the center of social RfO52weMRC4-00104-00024328-00024550 studies and surrounding guterres he's RfO52weMRC4-00105-00024551-00024703 also held the RfO52weMRC4-00106-00024704-00025039 chair professor at the RfO52weMRC4-00107-00025040-00025383 national academy of administration in RfO52weMRC4-00108-00025384-00025614 missouri and several other positions RfO52weMRC4-00109-00025616-00025783 including fellow investments at the RfO52weMRC4-00110-00025783-00025990 netherlands institutes of advanced RfO52weMRC4-00111-00025991-00026206 studies in rasana RfO52weMRC4-00112-00026207-00026390 etc etc RfO52weMRC4-00113-00026391-00026695 he has also authored and co-authored RfO52weMRC4-00114-00026695-00026974 edited numerous books including RfO52weMRC4-00115-00026975-00027258 social inclusion and education in india RfO52weMRC4-00116-00027260-00027446 2020 RfO52weMRC4-00117-00027447-00027743 democracy civil society and governance RfO52weMRC4-00118-00027744-00027927 growth and development which ways but RfO52weMRC4-00119-00027927-00028183 you're outgoing from 2014 RfO52weMRC4-00120-00028183-00028502 untouchability in rural india from 2006 RfO52weMRC4-00121-00028504-00028735 and the classic social movements in RfO52weMRC4-00122-00028736-00029483 india first published in like in in 1981 RfO52weMRC4-00123-00029483-00029767 so with this brief introduction to to RfO52weMRC4-00124-00029768-00029990 the main speakers i will first give the RfO52weMRC4-00125-00029991-00030239 word to young brahman for a fairly short RfO52weMRC4-00126-00030239-00030479 presentation we have circulated a short RfO52weMRC4-00127-00030480-00030743 video based uh on an interview with john RfO52weMRC4-00128-00030744-00030951 bremen and presenting evidence from RfO52weMRC4-00129-00030952-00031279 gujarat from 2013 for people to watch RfO52weMRC4-00130-00031280-00031414 before the seminar and i hope you've RfO52weMRC4-00131-00031416-00031662 done it so we did that so that jan can RfO52weMRC4-00132-00031663-00031783 concentrate RfO52weMRC4-00133-00031783-00031958 more on big picture stuff in his RfO52weMRC4-00134-00031960-00032158 presentation here and so we take for RfO52weMRC4-00135-00032160-00032399 granted that people have watched that RfO52weMRC4-00136-00032400-00032583 after that RfO52weMRC4-00137-00032583-00032783 gunshin xiao will discuss aspects of the RfO52weMRC4-00138-00032784-00033062 gujarat experience in more detail RfO52weMRC4-00139-00033063-00033367 and around 45 minutes from now we should RfO52weMRC4-00140-00033368-00033590 then proceed to at simpson's commons and RfO52weMRC4-00141-00033591-00033839 quest and then a question and another RfO52weMRC4-00142-00033840-00034015 session but RfO52weMRC4-00143-00034016-00034311 for now i'll hand over to you yeah RfO52weMRC4-00144-00034312-00034671 thanks uh jens RfO52weMRC4-00145-00034672-00034895 first let me RfO52weMRC4-00146-00034896-00035239 make clear that gunshot sha and RfO52weMRC4-00147-00035240-00035495 and i myself we know each other for most RfO52weMRC4-00148-00035496-00035711 of the years that i've been working on RfO52weMRC4-00149-00035712-00035959 india RfO52weMRC4-00150-00035960-00036318 for most of the years and RfO52weMRC4-00151-00036319-00036502 we are good colleagues but we're also RfO52weMRC4-00152-00036503-00036679 good friends and RfO52weMRC4-00153-00036680-00036895 that helped in RfO52weMRC4-00154-00036896-00037102 beginning this RfO52weMRC4-00155-00037103-00037302 this book and ending RfO52weMRC4-00156-00037303-00037646 the book we've closely worked together RfO52weMRC4-00157-00037647-00038015 and are very happy that it got published RfO52weMRC4-00158-00038016-00038295 it so happens that most of my work on RfO52weMRC4-00159-00038296-00038471 india is RfO52weMRC4-00160-00038472-00038735 has been published by one major RfO52weMRC4-00161-00038736-00038974 publisher in india oxford university RfO52weMRC4-00162-00038975-00039118 plus RfO52weMRC4-00163-00039119-00039318 they refuse this book RfO52weMRC4-00164-00039319-00039567 it's not on our agenda RfO52weMRC4-00165-00039568-00039871 at the moment the issue of communalism RfO52weMRC4-00166-00039872-00040207 is not on our agenda RfO52weMRC4-00167-00040208-00040551 and that was the same reply that gansham RfO52weMRC4-00168-00040552-00040799 got who has published most of his work RfO52weMRC4-00169-00040800-00040935 with sage RfO52weMRC4-00170-00040936-00041230 and also sage said no sorry we won't do RfO52weMRC4-00171-00041231-00041327 this RfO52weMRC4-00172-00041328-00041518 that speaks about RfO52weMRC4-00173-00041519-00041615 the RfO52weMRC4-00174-00041616-00041767 the way RfO52weMRC4-00175-00041768-00041911 that hindutva RfO52weMRC4-00176-00041912-00042255 is being discussed in in public it is RfO52weMRC4-00177-00042256-00042487 not being discussed in public it is only RfO52weMRC4-00178-00042488-00042790 being discussed by hindutva and those RfO52weMRC4-00179-00042791-00043158 who admire and are proponents of RfO52weMRC4-00180-00043159-00043302 hindutva RfO52weMRC4-00181-00043303-00043471 the others RfO52weMRC4-00182-00043472-00043767 who are of a different view of the RfO52weMRC4-00183-00043768-00044055 opposing view that hindutva is not in RfO52weMRC4-00184-00044056-00044415 the best interest of india RfO52weMRC4-00185-00044416-00044527 they are RfO52weMRC4-00186-00044528-00044839 what i would call underground RfO52weMRC4-00187-00044840-00045118 a kind of illegality RfO52weMRC4-00188-00045119-00045455 and i use that in the meaning RfO52weMRC4-00189-00045456-00045574 that RfO52weMRC4-00190-00045575-00045807 i experienced when i was a very young RfO52weMRC4-00191-00045808-00046902 boy of school aging boy RfO52weMRC4-00192-00046903-00047151 i was i was advised not to do that but RfO52weMRC4-00193-00047152-00047446 i'll do that now i hear it also sorry RfO52weMRC4-00194-00047447-00047683 shall i begin again or RfO52weMRC4-00195-00047684-00048127 not okay RfO52weMRC4-00196-00048128-00048583 the new meaning of illegality RfO52weMRC4-00197-00048584-00048743 as a young RfO52weMRC4-00198-00048744-00049102 schoolgirling boy RfO52weMRC4-00199-00049103-00049495 our country the netherlands was occupied RfO52weMRC4-00200-00049496-00049830 by germany RfO52weMRC4-00201-00049831-00050190 and i have often had the feeling RfO52weMRC4-00202-00050191-00050607 i i experienced occupation occupation in RfO52weMRC4-00203-00050608-00050799 the in the sense RfO52weMRC4-00204-00050800-00050990 that the government RfO52weMRC4-00205-00050991-00051214 who lords over you is not your RfO52weMRC4-00206-00051215-00051326 government RfO52weMRC4-00207-00051327-00051511 it's another government RfO52weMRC4-00208-00051512-00051694 it's not only another government it's a RfO52weMRC4-00209-00051695-00051950 hostile government RfO52weMRC4-00210-00051951-00052175 you then don't feel happy but there's RfO52weMRC4-00211-00052176-00052463 not much you can do about it RfO52weMRC4-00212-00052464-00052663 and what struck me RfO52weMRC4-00213-00052664-00052926 while doing my research at the bottom RfO52weMRC4-00214-00052927-00053175 basically of the economy and society of RfO52weMRC4-00215-00053176-00053542 india and gujarat in particular RfO52weMRC4-00216-00053544-00053791 that RfO52weMRC4-00217-00053791-00054023 the people RfO52weMRC4-00218-00054024-00054391 who interested me most RfO52weMRC4-00219-00054391-00054759 are living under occupation RfO52weMRC4-00220-00054760-00055135 but they are occupied in the sense RfO52weMRC4-00221-00055136-00055303 that they RfO52weMRC4-00222-00055304-00055479 the the RfO52weMRC4-00223-00055479-00055759 when i first went to gujarat it was RfO52weMRC4-00224-00055760-00055982 under another RfO52weMRC4-00225-00055983-00056175 political regime RfO52weMRC4-00226-00056176-00056366 the congress regime RfO52weMRC4-00227-00056367-00056559 and the saying then RfO52weMRC4-00228-00056560-00056687 was that RfO52weMRC4-00229-00056688-00056982 sikari mabapti RfO52weMRC4-00230-00056983-00057415 the government is our mother and father RfO52weMRC4-00231-00057416-00057638 the government has now has never been RfO52weMRC4-00232-00057639-00057791 the mother and father of the RfO52weMRC4-00233-00057791-00057942 dispossessed RfO52weMRC4-00234-00057944-00058254 of the disenfranchised RfO52weMRC4-00235-00058255-00058399 but certainly RfO52weMRC4-00236-00058400-00058671 it is not now so RfO52weMRC4-00237-00058672-00058847 the government is not the mother and RfO52weMRC4-00238-00058848-00059111 father of the disenfranchised RfO52weMRC4-00239-00059112-00059287 they are even not RfO52weMRC4-00240-00059288-00059438 citizens of RfO52weMRC4-00241-00059439-00059623 the country they are not considered RfO52weMRC4-00242-00059624-00059847 citizens of the country RfO52weMRC4-00243-00059848-00059991 so this RfO52weMRC4-00244-00059991-00060303 comparison between what i experienced as RfO52weMRC4-00245-00060304-00060511 a young boy RfO52weMRC4-00246-00060512-00060750 basically flavors my RfO52weMRC4-00247-00060751-00060959 thinking on what RfO52weMRC4-00248-00060960-00061263 indutwa does at the bottom of RfO52weMRC4-00249-00061264-00061559 the economy and society RfO52weMRC4-00250-00061560-00061663 in RfO52weMRC4-00251-00061664-00061950 india RfO52weMRC4-00252-00061951-00062030 and RfO52weMRC4-00253-00062032-00062350 the video which was sent to you go to RfO52weMRC4-00254-00062351-00062679 all those who registered RfO52weMRC4-00255-00062679-00062982 so it's a recording an interview which i RfO52weMRC4-00256-00062983-00063263 had in 2013 RfO52weMRC4-00257-00063264-00063342 uh RfO52weMRC4-00258-00063344-00063663 and i more or less summed up RfO52weMRC4-00259-00063664-00063942 what the leader then of RfO52weMRC4-00260-00063944-00064191 the hindutva already RfO52weMRC4-00261-00064191-00064759 and the chief minister of gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00262-00064760-00065015 what his impact had been RfO52weMRC4-00263-00065016-00065350 on the fabric on the social political RfO52weMRC4-00264-00065351-00065735 and economic fabric of gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00265-00065736-00065935 now it's nearly it's almost 10 years RfO52weMRC4-00266-00065936-00066071 later RfO52weMRC4-00267-00066072-00066343 and what i felt then RfO52weMRC4-00268-00066344-00066599 what i felt then RfO52weMRC4-00269-00066600-00066767 has it changed my RfO52weMRC4-00270-00066768-00067282 feelings have my has it changed my views RfO52weMRC4-00271-00067283-00067550 and it's almost RfO52weMRC4-00272-00067551-00067647 10 RfO52weMRC4-00273-00067648-00067887 10 years RfO52weMRC4-00274-00067888-00068087 and RfO52weMRC4-00275-00068088-00068343 i was appalled RfO52weMRC4-00276-00068344-00068543 of what it had meant RfO52weMRC4-00277-00068544-00068750 to the people i care for and there are RfO52weMRC4-00278-00068751-00068935 many of them RfO52weMRC4-00279-00068936-00069143 in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00280-00069144-00069471 i was appalled in 2013 and i talked to RfO52weMRC4-00281-00069472-00069775 my friends and colleagues RfO52weMRC4-00282-00069776-00070038 he's coming now to the national level RfO52weMRC4-00283-00070039-00070294 soon that was very clear in the upcoming RfO52weMRC4-00284-00070295-00070663 elections then of 2014. RfO52weMRC4-00285-00070664-00070975 and i'm scared i'm scared for the future RfO52weMRC4-00286-00070976-00071055 of RfO52weMRC4-00287-00071056-00071287 india i'm scared for the future of RfO52weMRC4-00288-00071288-00071487 people living in RfO52weMRC4-00289-00071488-00071862 india many people living in india RfO52weMRC4-00290-00071863-00072062 and they laughed at me my friends and RfO52weMRC4-00291-00072063-00072423 colleagues outside gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00292-00072424-00072671 he could do that in gujarat he won't do RfO52weMRC4-00293-00072672-00072911 it he won't be able to do it we won't RfO52weMRC4-00294-00072912-00073079 allow for that RfO52weMRC4-00295-00073080-00073326 that it will happen in india RfO52weMRC4-00296-00073327-00073567 in my feeling it has happened in india RfO52weMRC4-00297-00073568-00073831 and that's why i will RfO52weMRC4-00298-00073832-00074038 in the short introduction i RfO52weMRC4-00299-00074039-00074126 have RfO52weMRC4-00300-00074127-00074231 i will RfO52weMRC4-00301-00074232-00074443 focus on the RfO52weMRC4-00302-00074444-00074623 similarities RfO52weMRC4-00303-00074624-00074887 between the german occupation in the RfO52weMRC4-00304-00074888-00075206 netherlands on the nazi rule RfO52weMRC4-00305-00075207-00075431 and the hindutva rule in RfO52weMRC4-00306-00075432-00076023 india at the moment RfO52weMRC4-00307-00076024-00076247 what were the main features RfO52weMRC4-00308-00076248-00076423 of nazi RfO52weMRC4-00309-00076424-00076647 governance RfO52weMRC4-00310-00076648-00076935 in my country RfO52weMRC4-00311-00076936-00077103 in the first place RfO52weMRC4-00312-00077104-00077423 there was the furious principle RfO52weMRC4-00313-00077424-00077694 the furious principle the leader RfO52weMRC4-00314-00077695-00077855 who leads his RfO52weMRC4-00315-00077856-00078023 his fold RfO52weMRC4-00316-00078024-00078271 to the glorious destiny the future RfO52weMRC4-00317-00078272-00078655 destiny RfO52weMRC4-00318-00078656-00078935 and like uh RfO52weMRC4-00319-00078936-00079126 adolf hitler RfO52weMRC4-00320-00079127-00079455 holding forth in my camp RfO52weMRC4-00321-00079456-00079750 my struggle RfO52weMRC4-00322-00079751-00080071 narendra modi holds forth in what's RfO52weMRC4-00323-00080072-00080326 going on in india today RfO52weMRC4-00324-00080327-00080503 embracing RfO52weMRC4-00325-00080504-00080806 commanding commendable things RfO52weMRC4-00326-00080807-00080991 as i said as a shepherd RfO52weMRC4-00327-00080992-00081399 tending to his flock RfO52weMRC4-00328-00081400-00081638 it is a hindutva mission advocated in a RfO52weMRC4-00329-00081639-00081887 minecamp mindset RfO52weMRC4-00330-00081888-00082223 it's the idea of genetic superiority RfO52weMRC4-00331-00082224-00082487 of a master race of people RfO52weMRC4-00332-00082488-00082750 that were the germans the master race of RfO52weMRC4-00333-00082751-00082879 people RfO52weMRC4-00334-00082880-00083103 as the chosen people RfO52weMRC4-00335-00083104-00083215 they are RfO52weMRC4-00336-00083216-00083326 chosen RfO52weMRC4-00337-00083327-00083518 because of their RfO52weMRC4-00338-00083519-00083647 aryan RfO52weMRC4-00339-00083648-00083967 genetics they are superior RfO52weMRC4-00340-00083968-00084279 and that is the other side there are the RfO52weMRC4-00341-00084280-00084363 under mansion RfO52weMRC4-00342-00084364-00084503 [Music] RfO52weMRC4-00343-00084504-00084743 the subhumans RfO52weMRC4-00344-00084744-00084926 who don't count and who shouldn't be RfO52weMRC4-00345-00084927-00085062 there RfO52weMRC4-00346-00085063-00085335 because they are our blood on the nation RfO52weMRC4-00347-00085336-00085655 they don't belong RfO52weMRC4-00348-00085656-00085815 the hegen follic RfO52weMRC4-00349-00085816-00086087 versus the under mentioned the subhumans RfO52weMRC4-00350-00086088-00086503 as the inferior species RfO52weMRC4-00351-00086504-00086862 what i see and that was very much what i RfO52weMRC4-00352-00086863-00087087 experienced as a young boy i was a young RfO52weMRC4-00353-00087088-00087359 boy i was not an adult RfO52weMRC4-00354-00087360-00087718 man it was a but i was sufficiently RfO52weMRC4-00355-00087719-00087991 young and alert to understand what was RfO52weMRC4-00356-00087992-00088150 happening RfO52weMRC4-00357-00088151-00088382 i saw what was happening i felt it was RfO52weMRC4-00358-00088383-00088647 happening it had an impact on me and on RfO52weMRC4-00359-00088648-00088935 the household to which i belonged RfO52weMRC4-00360-00088936-00089191 it's a denial of equality RfO52weMRC4-00361-00089192-00089438 and social justice in the structure of RfO52weMRC4-00362-00089439-00089759 society RfO52weMRC4-00363-00089760-00089999 and as nazi RfO52weMRC4-00364-00090000-00090303 rule in germany was RfO52weMRC4-00365-00090304-00090455 stratified RfO52weMRC4-00366-00090456-00090687 was a hierarchical RfO52weMRC4-00367-00090688-00090894 it was a hierarchy RfO52weMRC4-00368-00090895-00091167 so hindutva is a hierarchy RfO52weMRC4-00369-00091168-00091518 he's the big brother and he's twice born RfO52weMRC4-00370-00091519-00091775 at the commanding heights RfO52weMRC4-00371-00091776-00092094 the hangers on in the middle rank RfO52weMRC4-00372-00092095-00092375 and the full troll just down below it's RfO52weMRC4-00373-00092376-00092718 hindu try is not equal it is a hierarchy RfO52weMRC4-00374-00092719-00093118 it is very much based on inequality RfO52weMRC4-00375-00093119-00093543 and that of course is the ingrained RfO52weMRC4-00376-00093544-00093759 heritage RfO52weMRC4-00377-00093760-00094047 structuring of inequality RfO52weMRC4-00378-00094048-00094367 in society and what society does and RfO52weMRC4-00379-00094368-00094791 doesn't do RfO52weMRC4-00380-00094792-00095118 and there is also the need to segregate RfO52weMRC4-00381-00095119-00095503 those who do not belong to the fault RfO52weMRC4-00382-00095504-00095703 there is a need to segregate them they RfO52weMRC4-00383-00095704-00095935 don't belong they shouldn't be there and RfO52weMRC4-00384-00095936-00096055 they should be RfO52weMRC4-00385-00096056-00096303 segregated from mainstream society this RfO52weMRC4-00386-00096304-00096638 is the phenomenon of ghettoization RfO52weMRC4-00387-00096639-00097038 which i saw as a young boy in amsterdam RfO52weMRC4-00388-00097039-00097287 when the the jews were taken out of RfO52weMRC4-00389-00097288-00097431 their houses RfO52weMRC4-00390-00097432-00097638 throughout the city RfO52weMRC4-00391-00097639-00097950 and were deported in a vehicle RfO52weMRC4-00392-00097951-00098206 in a quarter of the city which was meant RfO52weMRC4-00393-00098207-00098759 for the jews RfO52weMRC4-00394-00098760-00099038 and their apartheid it was not only the RfO52weMRC4-00395-00099039-00099287 the it's not only the muslims in india RfO52weMRC4-00396-00099288-00099518 who are ghettoized RfO52weMRC4-00397-00099519-00099799 it's also the laboring poor RfO52weMRC4-00398-00099800-00100047 who do not have enough RfO52weMRC4-00399-00100048-00100271 to climb above the so-called poverty RfO52weMRC4-00400-00100272-00100559 line RfO52weMRC4-00401-00100560-00100791 wherever they live RfO52weMRC4-00402-00100792-00101015 they live in slums RfO52weMRC4-00403-00101016-00101215 either in the city RfO52weMRC4-00404-00101216-00101431 or in the countryside RfO52weMRC4-00405-00101432-00101647 and not just in the village RfO52weMRC4-00406-00101648-00101926 separated segregated in the village in RfO52weMRC4-00407-00101927-00102206 their own colonies RfO52weMRC4-00408-00102207-00102582 separated from mainstream society RfO52weMRC4-00409-00102583-00102806 and their apartheid RfO52weMRC4-00410-00102807-00103086 because that's what it is RfO52weMRC4-00411-00103088-00103286 has to be made visible RfO52weMRC4-00412-00103288-00103502 publicly visible RfO52weMRC4-00413-00103503-00103758 as the jews had to RfO52weMRC4-00414-00103759-00103878 wear RfO52weMRC4-00415-00103879-00104199 and that's why you could see RfO52weMRC4-00416-00104200-00104478 a yellow star RfO52weMRC4-00417-00104479-00104886 they don't belong and they should be RfO52weMRC4-00418-00104888-00105134 they are beyond the pale RfO52weMRC4-00419-00105135-00105351 and should be made aware that they are RfO52weMRC4-00420-00105352-00105943 beyond the pale RfO52weMRC4-00421-00105944-00106207 another feature which reminds me of what RfO52weMRC4-00422-00106208-00106423 i experience RfO52weMRC4-00423-00106424-00106710 is the paradigm of collaboration and RfO52weMRC4-00424-00106711-00106990 resistance RfO52weMRC4-00425-00106991-00107190 that's when i said talking about RfO52weMRC4-00426-00107191-00107623 resistance that is a new illegality RfO52weMRC4-00427-00107624-00107902 it's speaking against the dominant RfO52weMRC4-00428-00107903-00108207 trend the dominant authority RfO52weMRC4-00429-00108208-00108375 but you have to RfO52weMRC4-00430-00108376-00108647 do that underground RfO52weMRC4-00431-00108648-00108910 there is an underground press in india RfO52weMRC4-00432-00108911-00109127 coming up RfO52weMRC4-00433-00109128-00109383 particularly in the social media because RfO52weMRC4-00434-00109383-00109583 the mainstream RfO52weMRC4-00435-00109583-00109783 only disseminate RfO52weMRC4-00436-00109783-00110127 the propaganda and the fake news RfO52weMRC4-00437-00110128-00110334 if you want to know the counterfailing RfO52weMRC4-00438-00110335-00110583 news RfO52weMRC4-00439-00110583-00110766 the truth RfO52weMRC4-00440-00110767-00111151 you have to go to other media RfO52weMRC4-00441-00111152-00111447 but the collaboration begins RfO52weMRC4-00442-00111448-00111623 with the economic of political RfO52weMRC4-00443-00111624-00111823 profiteers at the top RfO52weMRC4-00444-00111824-00112015 big business RfO52weMRC4-00445-00112016-00112366 as big business in germany RfO52weMRC4-00446-00112367-00112527 was nazi RfO52weMRC4-00447-00112528-00112863 was nazified RfO52weMRC4-00448-00112864-00113119 a dedicated cater of adapts RfO52weMRC4-00449-00113120-00113310 and proponents RfO52weMRC4-00450-00113311-00113483 this dispelling RfO52weMRC4-00451-00113483-00113719 disseminating the faith RfO52weMRC4-00452-00113720-00114071 the face of hindutva RfO52weMRC4-00453-00114072-00114343 and for that bjp is political platform RfO52weMRC4-00454-00114344-00114671 with a variety of friend organizations RfO52weMRC4-00455-00114672-00114910 as the nazi party had a lot of friend RfO52weMRC4-00456-00114911-00115166 organizations around them RfO52weMRC4-00457-00115167-00115423 to organize society RfO52weMRC4-00458-00115424-00115775 nazism was organized in utwa is RfO52weMRC4-00459-00115776-00116078 organized RfO52weMRC4-00460-00116079-00116343 a RfO52weMRC4-00461-00116344-00116575 variety of friend organizations with the RfO52weMRC4-00462-00116576-00116895 rss as the think tank RfO52weMRC4-00463-00116896-00117127 it is also the vigilantism RfO52weMRC4-00464-00117128-00117302 the vigilantism RfO52weMRC4-00465-00117303-00117566 in caters undergoing military training RfO52weMRC4-00466-00117567-00117847 you've seen that on the video RfO52weMRC4-00467-00117848-00118102 but also volunteers volunteers who RfO52weMRC4-00468-00118103-00118366 spontaneously quote unquote RfO52weMRC4-00469-00118367-00118678 assemble in mobs for lynching partners RfO52weMRC4-00470-00118679-00118999 lynching parties for those RfO52weMRC4-00471-00119000-00119454 who don't tow the line or who go beyond RfO52weMRC4-00472-00119455-00119654 their RfO52weMRC4-00473-00119655-00119815 inferior RfO52weMRC4-00474-00119816-00120039 presence RfO52weMRC4-00475-00120040-00120239 there are the razias RfO52weMRC4-00476-00120240-00120519 which i experience as a young boy that RfO52weMRC4-00477-00120520-00120807 the strong army of the state RfO52weMRC4-00478-00120808-00120983 gordons off RfO52weMRC4-00479-00120983-00121166 neighborhoods RfO52weMRC4-00480-00121167-00121414 and carries out search RfO52weMRC4-00481-00121415-00121551 parties RfO52weMRC4-00482-00121552-00122086 to find out who is who what's going on RfO52weMRC4-00483-00122088-00122375 a strong arm of the state also to wipe RfO52weMRC4-00484-00122376-00122775 out popular protests RfO52weMRC4-00485-00122776-00123007 the regime resorts to wide-scale RfO52weMRC4-00486-00123008-00123247 trespassing of the law and the obligate RfO52weMRC4-00487-00123248-00123519 obliteration of acquired rights RfO52weMRC4-00488-00123520-00123766 which the regime systematically resorts RfO52weMRC4-00489-00123767-00124078 to RfO52weMRC4-00490-00124079-00124334 that's the site of the collaboration RfO52weMRC4-00491-00124335-00124510 on the other side RfO52weMRC4-00492-00124511-00124702 the opposite side there are the social RfO52weMRC4-00493-00124703-00124958 and human rights activists who practice RfO52weMRC4-00494-00124959-00125263 illegality as i said but illegality in RfO52weMRC4-00495-00125264-00125583 this new underground meeting RfO52weMRC4-00496-00125583-00125775 speaking against RfO52weMRC4-00497-00125776-00126095 acting against RfO52weMRC4-00498-00126096-00126302 or dissenters RfO52weMRC4-00499-00126303-00126671 going into hiding RfO52weMRC4-00500-00126672-00126783 as RfO52weMRC4-00501-00126783-00126934 people RfO52weMRC4-00502-00126935-00127319 in also in my household went into hiding RfO52weMRC4-00503-00127320-00127847 to escape from the reach of the state RfO52weMRC4-00504-00127848-00128071 they became illegal they went RfO52weMRC4-00505-00128072-00128414 underground RfO52weMRC4-00506-00128415-00128599 to remain beyond the reach of the RfO52weMRC4-00507-00128600-00128883 hindutva juggernaut of power and RfO52weMRC4-00508-00128883-00129039 authority RfO52weMRC4-00509-00129040-00129278 and in between there RfO52weMRC4-00510-00129279-00129566 the collaboration and the resistance RfO52weMRC4-00511-00129567-00129831 there is the broad middle ground RfO52weMRC4-00512-00129832-00130366 of bowing down in intimidated acceptance RfO52weMRC4-00513-00130367-00130575 in addition there are all those RfO52weMRC4-00514-00130576-00130766 who pretend that RfO52weMRC4-00515-00130767-00130999 they do not see RfO52weMRC4-00516-00131000-00131223 who are willing to soft battle the RfO52weMRC4-00517-00131224-00131590 malign impact of the industrial politics RfO52weMRC4-00518-00131591-00131943 or wanting to ignore and just keep mum RfO52weMRC4-00519-00131944-00132239 that broad middle ground RfO52weMRC4-00520-00132240-00132711 is very much there in india RfO52weMRC4-00521-00132712-00132935 then there is what in in german is RfO52weMRC4-00522-00132936-00133151 called cliff shelton RfO52weMRC4-00523-00133152-00133343 the nazification RfO52weMRC4-00524-00133344-00133807 of society and authority RfO52weMRC4-00525-00133808-00134054 by which adult hitler and the nazi party RfO52weMRC4-00526-00134055-00134359 successfully successfully established a RfO52weMRC4-00527-00134360-00134935 system of totalitarian control RfO52weMRC4-00528-00134936-00135278 over all aspects of german society RfO52weMRC4-00529-00135279-00135807 and countries occupied by nazi germany RfO52weMRC4-00530-00135808-00136214 a natification from economy to trade RfO52weMRC4-00531-00136215-00136366 unions RfO52weMRC4-00532-00136367-00136847 to media to culture to education RfO52weMRC4-00533-00136848-00137166 also to health care RfO52weMRC4-00534-00137167-00137447 the imperative need of the totalitarian RfO52weMRC4-00535-00137448-00137743 state to establish a surveillance RfO52weMRC4-00536-00137744-00137895 apparatus RfO52weMRC4-00537-00137896-00138183 a surveillance apparatus RfO52weMRC4-00538-00138184-00138495 to control disloyalty RfO52weMRC4-00539-00138496-00138783 mr police and the judiciary as its RfO52weMRC4-00540-00138784-00139039 instruments RfO52weMRC4-00541-00139040-00139223 and those who refuse RfO52weMRC4-00542-00139224-00139527 and resist run the risk of detention RfO52weMRC4-00543-00139528-00139831 without trial RfO52weMRC4-00544-00139832-00140119 do not enable the knight and fork RfO52weMRC4-00545-00140120-00140431 operations the fake encounters where RfO52weMRC4-00546-00140432-00140671 people are taken out because they are RfO52weMRC4-00547-00140672-00140775 too RfO52weMRC4-00548-00140776-00140887 dangerous RfO52weMRC4-00549-00140888-00141087 to the established regime RfO52weMRC4-00550-00141088-00141302 they are taken out RfO52weMRC4-00551-00141303-00141483 in fake RfO52weMRC4-00552-00141484-00141751 encounters the loss of freedom and of RfO52weMRC4-00553-00141752-00142054 speech of organization which you RfO52weMRC4-00554-00142055-00142223 learned also as a young RfO52weMRC4-00555-00142224-00142495 school boy to keep silent RfO52weMRC4-00556-00142496-00142895 not to notice not to observe RfO52weMRC4-00557-00142896-00143047 the withdrawal of the right to RfO52weMRC4-00558-00143048-00143239 citizenship RfO52weMRC4-00559-00143240-00143439 and the distribution of public RfO52weMRC4-00560-00143440-00143559 proficience RfO52weMRC4-00561-00143560-00143735 for those RfO52weMRC4-00562-00143736-00143902 who fail to RfO52weMRC4-00563-00143903-00144247 join the fold or are not eligible to RfO52weMRC4-00564-00144248-00144487 join the fault the muslims RfO52weMRC4-00565-00144488-00144759 the laboring poor those who are not able RfO52weMRC4-00566-00144760-00145071 to organize their own livelihood are RfO52weMRC4-00567-00145072-00145343 basically dependent populized on the RfO52weMRC4-00568-00145344-00145623 state but don't get the proficience RfO52weMRC4-00569-00145624-00145975 because they are willing not to adhere RfO52weMRC4-00570-00145976-00146790 to the atma nearby doctrine RfO52weMRC4-00571-00146791-00147151 and another the last similarity RfO52weMRC4-00572-00147152-00147366 hitler came to power RfO52weMRC4-00573-00147367-00147663 winning elections RfO52weMRC4-00574-00147664-00147799 and RfO52weMRC4-00575-00147800-00148039 modi has come to power RfO52weMRC4-00576-00148040-00148271 winning elections RfO52weMRC4-00577-00148272-00148583 but having won elections RfO52weMRC4-00578-00148584-00148983 also RfO52weMRC4-00579-00148984-00149399 introducing majoritarianism RfO52weMRC4-00580-00149400-00149695 that obstructs democracy RfO52weMRC4-00581-00149696-00149999 that abuses the rule of law RfO52weMRC4-00582-00150000-00150239 and secularism has laid down in the RfO52weMRC4-00583-00150240-00150423 constitution RfO52weMRC4-00584-00150424-00150583 the replacement of a culture of RfO52weMRC4-00585-00150584-00150911 diversity by insistence on sameness RfO52weMRC4-00586-00150912-00151111 and the invoking of hate RfO52weMRC4-00587-00151112-00151287 instead of tolerance RfO52weMRC4-00588-00151288-00151654 to the other RfO52weMRC4-00589-00151655-00151854 all similarities RfO52weMRC4-00590-00151855-00151983 with one RfO52weMRC4-00591-00151984-00152414 dissimilarity and a very striking one RfO52weMRC4-00592-00152415-00152719 nazism was defeated RfO52weMRC4-00593-00152720-00153047 by an alliance of forces RfO52weMRC4-00594-00153048-00153183 hostile RfO52weMRC4-00595-00153184-00153502 to nazism RfO52weMRC4-00596-00153503-00153607 and RfO52weMRC4-00597-00153608-00153919 those who were hostile to nazism they RfO52weMRC4-00598-00153920-00154319 belong to a variety of opinions RfO52weMRC4-00599-00154320-00154583 and world views how to organize society RfO52weMRC4-00600-00154584-00154790 what to do with the economy RfO52weMRC4-00601-00154791-00155023 but they were united in defeating the RfO52weMRC4-00602-00155024-00155366 main enemy RfO52weMRC4-00603-00155367-00155799 that similarity is not in india RfO52weMRC4-00604-00155800-00156047 you do not see a coalition RfO52weMRC4-00605-00156048-00156390 of those political parties RfO52weMRC4-00606-00156391-00156726 and sympathies which do not belong RfO52weMRC4-00607-00156727-00157223 to the endura fault RfO52weMRC4-00608-00157224-00157543 i think we should now listen to gunshow RfO52weMRC4-00609-00157544-00157687 thank you very much RfO52weMRC4-00610-00157688-00157807 for this RfO52weMRC4-00611-00157808-00158023 powerful comparison which we no doubt RfO52weMRC4-00612-00158024-00158278 will return to in in the discussion RfO52weMRC4-00613-00158279-00158695 thank you RfO52weMRC4-00614-00158696-00158943 let us indeed move on to RfO52weMRC4-00615-00158944-00159535 gun champion over to you RfO52weMRC4-00616-00159536-00159759 thank you very much RfO52weMRC4-00617-00159760-00159926 so as an RfO52weMRC4-00618-00159927-00160126 institute RfO52weMRC4-00619-00160127-00160647 for organizing this function RfO52weMRC4-00620-00160648-00160783 this RfO52weMRC4-00621-00160784-00161071 is a really coincident RfO52weMRC4-00622-00161072-00161335 that RfO52weMRC4-00623-00161336-00161478 for RfO52weMRC4-00624-00161479-00161887 more than a four decades back RfO52weMRC4-00625-00161888-00162054 during my young RfO52weMRC4-00626-00162055-00162278 academic journey RfO52weMRC4-00627-00162279-00162614 i spent three months at swaz RfO52weMRC4-00628-00162615-00162959 back in 1976 RfO52weMRC4-00629-00162960-00163287 it was emergency RfO52weMRC4-00630-00163288-00163543 and i was a young scholar RfO52weMRC4-00631-00163544-00163735 an exchange program between ugc and RfO52weMRC4-00632-00163736-00164063 british council RfO52weMRC4-00633-00164064-00164214 and RfO52weMRC4-00634-00164215-00164471 what brahman has said RfO52weMRC4-00635-00164472-00164654 during that time the RfO52weMRC4-00636-00164655-00164990 indian embassy instructed me RfO52weMRC4-00637-00164991-00165207 not to participate RfO52weMRC4-00638-00165208-00165311 any RfO52weMRC4-00639-00165312-00165438 procession RfO52weMRC4-00640-00165439-00165631 or a meetings RfO52weMRC4-00641-00165632-00166007 opposing the emergency RfO52weMRC4-00642-00166008-00166119 well RfO52weMRC4-00643-00166120-00166287 you get RfO52weMRC4-00644-00166288-00166431 that kind of RfO52weMRC4-00645-00166432-00166647 situation RfO52weMRC4-00646-00166648-00166854 in a different way RfO52weMRC4-00647-00166855-00167071 uh RfO52weMRC4-00648-00167072-00167511 in 2022 RfO52weMRC4-00649-00167512-00167790 i am happy that and i recall that i had RfO52weMRC4-00650-00167791-00167935 spent RfO52weMRC4-00651-00167936-00168143 good time RfO52weMRC4-00652-00168144-00168287 the interaction with RfO52weMRC4-00653-00168288-00168719 professor agent mayor terry buyers RfO52weMRC4-00654-00168720-00168943 david taylor RfO52weMRC4-00655-00168944-00169087 victor RfO52weMRC4-00656-00169088-00169359 robert RfO52weMRC4-00657-00169360-00169551 and next room RfO52weMRC4-00658-00169552-00169838 next door there i don't know if is it RfO52weMRC4-00659-00169839-00169926 uh RfO52weMRC4-00660-00169927-00170095 institute of commonwealth studies RfO52weMRC4-00661-00170096-00170471 professor moris jones RfO52weMRC4-00662-00170472-00170702 so at the end of RfO52weMRC4-00663-00170703-00170943 my career RfO52weMRC4-00664-00170944-00171166 uh RfO52weMRC4-00665-00171167-00171278 i am RfO52weMRC4-00666-00171279-00171526 afraid that i am privileged RfO52weMRC4-00667-00171527-00171871 to be back to us RfO52weMRC4-00668-00171872-00171975 and RfO52weMRC4-00669-00171976-00172271 become somewhat nostalgic RfO52weMRC4-00670-00172272-00172783 thank you very much for this RfO52weMRC4-00671-00172784-00172999 ian has RfO52weMRC4-00672-00173000-00173326 very rightly RfO52weMRC4-00673-00173327-00173502 described RfO52weMRC4-00674-00173503-00173711 what he experienced RfO52weMRC4-00675-00173712-00173919 during his young days RfO52weMRC4-00676-00173920-00174207 in netherlands RfO52weMRC4-00677-00174208-00174390 and RfO52weMRC4-00678-00174391-00174583 he could not have RfO52weMRC4-00679-00174584-00175083 kind of see but mindless RfO52weMRC4-00680-00175084-00175543 uh similar situation RfO52weMRC4-00681-00175544-00175951 is developing in india RfO52weMRC4-00682-00175952-00176247 uh freedom of speech RfO52weMRC4-00683-00176248-00176495 institutions decay RfO52weMRC4-00684-00176496-00176895 there are a lot of RfO52weMRC4-00685-00176896-00177151 constraints RfO52weMRC4-00686-00177152-00177254 on RfO52weMRC4-00687-00177255-00177502 those who really RfO52weMRC4-00688-00177503-00177695 disagree RfO52weMRC4-00689-00177696-00178383 with this government RfO52weMRC4-00690-00178384-00178831 yeah i i know the yarn is a nightmare RfO52weMRC4-00691-00178832-00178966 that RfO52weMRC4-00692-00178967-00179278 what he saw during his school days RfO52weMRC4-00693-00179279-00179678 in new zealand RfO52weMRC4-00694-00179679-00180007 made the beat in india RfO52weMRC4-00695-00180008-00180319 i just don't know i don't want to go RfO52weMRC4-00696-00180320-00180583 and let me straight away RfO52weMRC4-00697-00180584-00181271 from RfO52weMRC4-00698-00181272-00181414 this RfO52weMRC4-00699-00181415-00181551 book RfO52weMRC4-00700-00181552-00181775 except the three chapters the most RfO52weMRC4-00701-00181776-00182014 all chapters RfO52weMRC4-00702-00182015-00182438 i have written over 60 RfO52weMRC4-00703-00182439-00182590 years RfO52weMRC4-00704-00182591-00182999 i first wrote in 1969 which is there RfO52weMRC4-00705-00183000-00183343 and the last one was 2019. RfO52weMRC4-00706-00183344-00183483 so it's a long RfO52weMRC4-00707-00183484-00183743 journey putting RfO52weMRC4-00708-00183744-00183999 whatever the writing that RfO52weMRC4-00709-00184000-00184302 i could do it and yan RfO52weMRC4-00710-00184303-00184454 focusing on RfO52weMRC4-00711-00184455-00184943 delivering class we are put together RfO52weMRC4-00712-00184944-00185038 uh RfO52weMRC4-00713-00185039-00185311 all throughout RfO52weMRC4-00714-00185312-00185463 uh RfO52weMRC4-00715-00185464-00185790 my journey is RfO52weMRC4-00716-00185791-00186023 questioning RfO52weMRC4-00717-00186024-00186166 okay just RfO52weMRC4-00718-00186167-00186463 when i started it was not RfO52weMRC4-00719-00186464-00186638 hindustan was not RfO52weMRC4-00720-00186639-00186902 very much on agenda RfO52weMRC4-00721-00186903-00187302 not in india not india RfO52weMRC4-00722-00187303-00187447 i will come back RfO52weMRC4-00723-00187448-00188014 how it has developed RfO52weMRC4-00724-00188015-00188119 how RfO52weMRC4-00725-00188120-00188607 gradually just developing gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00726-00188608-00189095 i have tried to probe into it RfO52weMRC4-00727-00189096-00189271 and RfO52weMRC4-00728-00189272-00189766 simultaneously i was trying to RfO52weMRC4-00729-00189767-00189895 see RfO52weMRC4-00730-00189896-00190038 factors RfO52weMRC4-00731-00190039-00190438 and an interplay RfO52weMRC4-00732-00190439-00190687 for the rise of RfO52weMRC4-00733-00190688-00190926 what we see today is RfO52weMRC4-00734-00190927-00191183 the politics in india RfO52weMRC4-00735-00191184-00191271 first RfO52weMRC4-00736-00191272-00191575 we experience gujarat and abuja is a RfO52weMRC4-00737-00191576-00192478 model for all india because earlier RfO52weMRC4-00738-00192479-00192814 my concern is RfO52weMRC4-00739-00192815-00193295 to understand the strategies RfO52weMRC4-00740-00193296-00193847 of the property classes RfO52weMRC4-00741-00193848-00194190 to perpetuate the dominance RfO52weMRC4-00742-00194191-00194375 and the methods RfO52weMRC4-00743-00194376-00194683 they evolve RfO52weMRC4-00744-00194684-00194863 and RfO52weMRC4-00745-00194864-00195047 i'm more interested RfO52weMRC4-00746-00195048-00195359 how they legitimize and develop RfO52weMRC4-00747-00195360-00195663 the hegemony RfO52weMRC4-00748-00195664-00195959 in society RfO52weMRC4-00749-00195960-00196143 and RfO52weMRC4-00750-00196144-00196831 more so on the operators RfO52weMRC4-00751-00196832-00196959 obviously the RfO52weMRC4-00752-00196960-00197278 operators have often registered RfO52weMRC4-00753-00197279-00197519 sometimes revolted RfO52weMRC4-00754-00197520-00197663 against RfO52weMRC4-00755-00197664-00197887 the property classes what RfO52weMRC4-00756-00197888-00198087 in indian context is the classes and the RfO52weMRC4-00757-00198088-00198287 cost RfO52weMRC4-00758-00198288-00198375 and RfO52weMRC4-00759-00198376-00198583 because the caste is important because RfO52weMRC4-00760-00198584-00198735 the hindu RfO52weMRC4-00761-00198736-00199447 is a brahminical RfO52weMRC4-00762-00199448-00199623 inequality center RfO52weMRC4-00763-00199624-00199919 and again come back RfO52weMRC4-00764-00199920-00200438 in a moment RfO52weMRC4-00765-00200439-00200687 and RfO52weMRC4-00766-00200688-00200902 more puzzling for me RfO52weMRC4-00767-00200903-00201119 for last RfO52weMRC4-00768-00201120-00201447 four decades i would say from 19 RfO52weMRC4-00769-00201448-00201863 80s onwards RfO52weMRC4-00770-00201864-00201950 that RfO52weMRC4-00771-00201951-00202087 how RfO52weMRC4-00772-00202088-00202383 the oppressed RfO52weMRC4-00773-00202384-00202671 or at least a section of press RfO52weMRC4-00774-00202672-00202919 who are registering RfO52weMRC4-00775-00202920-00203150 uh RfO52weMRC4-00776-00203151-00203359 and struggling against the RfO52weMRC4-00777-00203360-00203607 powerful RfO52weMRC4-00778-00203608-00203719 and RfO52weMRC4-00779-00203720-00204023 some of them got co-opted RfO52weMRC4-00780-00204024-00204271 not only got co-opted but also they RfO52weMRC4-00781-00204272-00204431 legitimize RfO52weMRC4-00782-00204432-00204687 the hindus of politics and that is RfO52weMRC4-00783-00204688-00204894 uh my presence RfO52weMRC4-00784-00204896-00205271 all along for last four days and still RfO52weMRC4-00785-00205271-00205462 uh RfO52weMRC4-00786-00205463-00205798 do not have a definite answer to we can RfO52weMRC4-00787-00205800-00205882 on RfO52weMRC4-00788-00205883-00206262 them trying to probe RfO52weMRC4-00789-00206263-00206879 constantly on that RfO52weMRC4-00790-00206880-00207158 and RfO52weMRC4-00791-00207159-00207575 the question that presents me is that RfO52weMRC4-00792-00207576-00207710 why RfO52weMRC4-00793-00207711-00207886 the operators have not been able to get RfO52weMRC4-00794-00207887-00208046 united RfO52weMRC4-00795-00208048-00208223 among themselves RfO52weMRC4-00796-00208223-00208414 as oppressed RfO52weMRC4-00797-00208415-00208671 to fight against the oppression RfO52weMRC4-00798-00208671-00208862 and these are the three four questions RfO52weMRC4-00799-00208863-00209103 about the strategies resistance of RfO52weMRC4-00800-00209104-00209238 oppressed RfO52weMRC4-00801-00209239-00209358 uh RfO52weMRC4-00802-00209359-00209623 disunity and annuity these are the RfO52weMRC4-00803-00209623-00209894 broad questions that i have RfO52weMRC4-00804-00209896-00210239 i have tried to prove all along and for RfO52weMRC4-00805-00210240-00210334 that RfO52weMRC4-00806-00210335-00210487 i have moved RfO52weMRC4-00807-00210488-00210742 forward and backward RfO52weMRC4-00808-00210744-00210887 uh RfO52weMRC4-00809-00210888-00211175 they formulated my questions RfO52weMRC4-00810-00211176-00211367 uh RfO52weMRC4-00811-00211367-00211510 and RfO52weMRC4-00812-00211511-00211982 from 80s onwards because i also grew RfO52weMRC4-00813-00211983-00212342 in my understanding of RfO52weMRC4-00814-00212344-00212958 from 80s onwards particularly RfO52weMRC4-00815-00212959-00213142 what is the nature of what was the RfO52weMRC4-00816-00213144-00213598 nurture and what is now a nature of RfO52weMRC4-00817-00213600-00213846 communal consciousness or the hindus of RfO52weMRC4-00818-00213848-00214071 consciousness among the majority RfO52weMRC4-00819-00214071-00214263 people RfO52weMRC4-00820-00214264-00214342 or RfO52weMRC4-00821-00214344-00214567 weapon to be oppressed RfO52weMRC4-00822-00214567-00214767 both in terms of caste RfO52weMRC4-00823-00214767-00216039 and trust RfO52weMRC4-00824-00216040-00216142 uh RfO52weMRC4-00825-00216144-00216334 another questions RfO52weMRC4-00826-00216335-00216455 that is RfO52weMRC4-00827-00216456-00216646 there all around RfO52weMRC4-00828-00216648-00216839 is those RfO52weMRC4-00829-00216840-00217063 among the operations section RfO52weMRC4-00830-00217064-00217294 will become RfO52weMRC4-00831-00217296-00217527 a broad middle class because my RfO52weMRC4-00832-00217528-00217782 definition of middle class is not RfO52weMRC4-00833-00217783-00218039 marxian RfO52weMRC4-00834-00218040-00218231 i will go RfO52weMRC4-00835-00218232-00218575 and i believe that present consumerism RfO52weMRC4-00836-00218576-00218710 has RfO52weMRC4-00837-00218711-00218863 percolated RfO52weMRC4-00838-00218864-00219287 and penetrated the capitalist values RfO52weMRC4-00839-00219288-00219671 among the poor RfO52weMRC4-00840-00219671-00219910 and that is not only india but i would RfO52weMRC4-00841-00219911-00220110 say the world over RfO52weMRC4-00842-00220111-00220358 and that is a new phenomenon RfO52weMRC4-00843-00220359-00220598 which really RfO52weMRC4-00844-00220600-00221015 puzzles it RfO52weMRC4-00845-00221016-00221471 and while doing these studies of 80s RfO52weMRC4-00846-00221471-00221694 and 90s and RfO52weMRC4-00847-00221696-00222103 obviously 2002 RfO52weMRC4-00848-00222104-00222398 by as a member of the RfO52weMRC4-00849-00222400-00222623 inquiry committee commission RfO52weMRC4-00850-00222623-00222871 of the 2002 RfO52weMRC4-00851-00222871-00223031 uh RfO52weMRC4-00852-00223032-00223303 convenient carnage RfO52weMRC4-00853-00223304-00223703 i was passionate puzzling RfO52weMRC4-00854-00223704-00223942 how this kind of consciousness has RfO52weMRC4-00855-00223944-00224151 developed RfO52weMRC4-00856-00224152-00224310 uh RfO52weMRC4-00857-00224311-00224719 but why the operations who were really RfO52weMRC4-00858-00224719-00224879 till whether they were really RfO52weMRC4-00859-00224880-00225134 registering and fighting RfO52weMRC4-00860-00225135-00225719 by in the 90s and 2000 RfO52weMRC4-00861-00225719-00225967 join hands RfO52weMRC4-00862-00225967-00226358 and also become instrument and RfO52weMRC4-00863-00226359-00226598 all the property classes the proponents RfO52weMRC4-00864-00226600-00226910 of the hindu politics RfO52weMRC4-00865-00226911-00227103 against RfO52weMRC4-00866-00227104-00227398 the other operas RfO52weMRC4-00867-00227400-00227503 who RfO52weMRC4-00868-00227504-00228006 happen to be of a different religion RfO52weMRC4-00869-00228007-00228094 and RfO52weMRC4-00870-00228096-00228303 while talking to people and this and RfO52weMRC4-00871-00228304-00228510 then also it's not RfO52weMRC4-00872-00228511-00228734 talking to myself because my own life RfO52weMRC4-00873-00228735-00228831 work RfO52weMRC4-00874-00228832-00228927 uh RfO52weMRC4-00875-00228928-00229287 i was interviewing myself RfO52weMRC4-00876-00229288-00229510 and then RfO52weMRC4-00877-00229511-00229758 led me RfO52weMRC4-00878-00229759-00230023 to go back RfO52weMRC4-00879-00230023-00230206 to historical RfO52weMRC4-00880-00230207-00230534 processes RfO52weMRC4-00881-00230535-00230942 and in this book the first two chapters RfO52weMRC4-00882-00230944-00231134 are the first one RfO52weMRC4-00883-00231135-00231367 and perhaps RfO52weMRC4-00884-00231367-00231551 in fact this is the time RfO52weMRC4-00885-00231552-00231839 the delay of this book RfO52weMRC4-00886-00231840-00232158 and i appreciate and very questions RfO52weMRC4-00887-00232159-00233094 for that RfO52weMRC4-00888-00233096-00233598 and while doing these historical things RfO52weMRC4-00889-00233600-00233903 i have really followed RfO52weMRC4-00890-00233904-00234094 historians RfO52weMRC4-00891-00234096-00234246 who have done work RfO52weMRC4-00892-00234248-00234494 in the medieval gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00893-00234496-00234703 and the 19th century career RfO52weMRC4-00894-00234704-00234894 and i would like to name RfO52weMRC4-00895-00234896-00235063 samira sheikh RfO52weMRC4-00896-00235064-00235167 isaac RfO52weMRC4-00897-00235167-00235282 from RfO52weMRC4-00898-00235283-00235503 japan or nakapuria RfO52weMRC4-00899-00235504-00235694 i believe she was RfO52weMRC4-00900-00235696-00236031 once associated with source RfO52weMRC4-00901-00236032-00236255 nicholas ducks RfO52weMRC4-00902-00236256-00236423 and others RfO52weMRC4-00903-00236423-00236575 and of course RfO52weMRC4-00904-00236576-00237063 which really prompted me to read back RfO52weMRC4-00905-00237064-00237206 was RfO52weMRC4-00906-00237207-00237391 own book RfO52weMRC4-00907-00237392-00237598 on idea of gujarat RfO52weMRC4-00908-00237600-00237782 which i believe the idea of gujarat is RfO52weMRC4-00909-00237783-00237887 different RfO52weMRC4-00910-00237888-00238063 than the idea of RfO52weMRC4-00911-00238064-00238351 india RfO52weMRC4-00912-00238352-00238510 and RfO52weMRC4-00913-00238511-00238703 first two chapters RfO52weMRC4-00914-00238704-00238855 are RfO52weMRC4-00915-00238856-00239151 mostly because i'm not historian RfO52weMRC4-00916-00239152-00239287 uh RfO52weMRC4-00917-00239288-00239463 i read RfO52weMRC4-00918-00239464-00239855 try to understand digest RfO52weMRC4-00919-00239856-00239991 and then RfO52weMRC4-00920-00239992-00240246 i have tried to contextualize RfO52weMRC4-00921-00240248-00240487 in my way RfO52weMRC4-00922-00240488-00240598 that RfO52weMRC4-00923-00240600-00240791 historical process over the period of RfO52weMRC4-00924-00240792-00241167 time RfO52weMRC4-00925-00241167-00241334 which RfO52weMRC4-00926-00241335-00241558 i now believe RfO52weMRC4-00927-00241559-00241823 which guru from 19th century RfO52weMRC4-00928-00241823-00242282 and 20th century RfO52weMRC4-00929-00242283-00242687 and help the consolation RfO52weMRC4-00930-00242688-00242846 of RfO52weMRC4-00931-00242848-00243167 the upper caste and class so the RfO52weMRC4-00932-00243167-00243606 property cast and process RfO52weMRC4-00933-00243607-00243919 where the hindu tour RfO52weMRC4-00934-00243919-00244103 is RfO52weMRC4-00935-00244104-00244294 somewhat RfO52weMRC4-00936-00244296-00244534 cementing force RfO52weMRC4-00937-00244535-00244671 uniting RfO52weMRC4-00938-00244671-00244798 apparently RfO52weMRC4-00939-00244800-00245134 uniting the oppressed hindus RfO52weMRC4-00940-00245135-00245430 and the property RfO52weMRC4-00941-00245431-00245751 upper caste RfO52weMRC4-00942-00245752-00246079 brahmins and bunyas RfO52weMRC4-00943-00246080-00246255 and in this RfO52weMRC4-00944-00246256-00246663 in the early 19th century RfO52weMRC4-00945-00246664-00246846 orientalists RfO52weMRC4-00946-00246848-00247198 and juvias RfO52weMRC4-00947-00247200-00247503 the kind of policies that they form RfO52weMRC4-00948-00247504-00247639 which i call RfO52weMRC4-00949-00247640-00248071 a project of a colonial modernity RfO52weMRC4-00950-00248071-00248471 and this project is evolved RfO52weMRC4-00951-00248471-00248863 by the western administrative system RfO52weMRC4-00952-00248864-00248934 and RfO52weMRC4-00953-00248935-00249175 concepts that develop RfO52weMRC4-00954-00249176-00249406 about the civilizations about the RfO52weMRC4-00955-00249407-00249671 societies about the progress RfO52weMRC4-00956-00249671-00250087 about the race and so on so forth RfO52weMRC4-00957-00250088-00250263 and RfO52weMRC4-00958-00250264-00250567 the property classes RfO52weMRC4-00959-00250567-00250879 who were dominating but not enjoying RfO52weMRC4-00960-00250880-00251351 uh the hegemony society RfO52weMRC4-00961-00251352-00251782 they got the opportunities RfO52weMRC4-00962-00251783-00251879 or the RfO52weMRC4-00963-00251880-00252030 british RfO52weMRC4-00964-00252031-00252319 provided them opportunities RfO52weMRC4-00965-00252319-00252519 for developing RfO52weMRC4-00966-00252519-00252710 for their own purpose RfO52weMRC4-00967-00252711-00252823 developing RfO52weMRC4-00968-00252823-00253087 agriculture allow them RfO52weMRC4-00969-00253088-00253263 to cultivate land RfO52weMRC4-00970-00253264-00253358 in RfO52weMRC4-00971-00253359-00253527 far areas RfO52weMRC4-00972-00253528-00253806 cultivated by RfO52weMRC4-00973-00253807-00253887 the RfO52weMRC4-00974-00253888-00254103 operas classes we were scattered they RfO52weMRC4-00975-00254104-00254542 were they didn't even know RfO52weMRC4-00976-00254544-00255023 provided them technology RfO52weMRC4-00977-00255023-00255263 and also RfO52weMRC4-00978-00255264-00255615 industries and this know-how RfO52weMRC4-00979-00255616-00255910 and that process RfO52weMRC4-00980-00255911-00256151 really RfO52weMRC4-00981-00256152-00256742 reinforce the property classes RfO52weMRC4-00982-00256744-00257023 to RfO52weMRC4-00983-00257023-00257142 dominate RfO52weMRC4-00984-00257144-00257423 or find out the ways RfO52weMRC4-00985-00257423-00257751 to control the purpose RfO52weMRC4-00986-00257752-00258182 in this process RfO52weMRC4-00987-00258183-00258623 the census RfO52weMRC4-00988-00258623-00259082 system of government government RfO52weMRC4-00989-00259083-00259327 governability played a very important RfO52weMRC4-00990-00259328-00259551 role RfO52weMRC4-00991-00259552-00259719 enabling RfO52weMRC4-00992-00259719-00259998 the apostrophe RfO52weMRC4-00993-00260000-00260191 to consolidate RfO52weMRC4-00994-00260192-00260439 their positions RfO52weMRC4-00995-00260440-00260551 and RfO52weMRC4-00996-00260552-00260958 reinvent the social cultural network RfO52weMRC4-00997-00260959-00261134 what they did RfO52weMRC4-00998-00261135-00261271 is that RfO52weMRC4-00999-00261271-00261439 having RfO52weMRC4-01000-00261440-00261694 got the advantage RfO52weMRC4-01001-00261696-00261894 of RfO52weMRC4-01002-00261896-00262327 education western educations RfO52weMRC4-01003-00262328-00262647 printing media RfO52weMRC4-01004-00262648-00262967 printing books RfO52weMRC4-01005-00262968-00263295 so the new agency is RfO52weMRC4-01006-00263296-00263606 first agency of productions material RfO52weMRC4-01007-00263607-00263847 forces agriculture RfO52weMRC4-01008-00263848-00264295 and the industry but simultaneously RfO52weMRC4-01009-00264296-00264463 the control RfO52weMRC4-01010-00264464-00264558 over RfO52weMRC4-01011-00264559-00264710 the agencies RfO52weMRC4-01012-00264711-00265095 of production of knowledge RfO52weMRC4-01013-00265096-00265239 and that RfO52weMRC4-01014-00265240-00265775 was the beginning of reconstructing RfO52weMRC4-01015-00265776-00266006 the communities RfO52weMRC4-01016-00266007-00266671 and the image of the community RfO52weMRC4-01017-00266672-00266855 and they tell you RfO52weMRC4-01018-00266856-00266999 i think in RfO52weMRC4-01019-00267000-00267367 1860s RfO52weMRC4-01020-00267368-00267482 they RfO52weMRC4-01021-00267483-00267655 started RfO52weMRC4-01022-00267656-00267751 writing RfO52weMRC4-01023-00267752-00267919 the history RfO52weMRC4-01024-00267920-00268175 what RfO52weMRC4-01025-00268176-00268582 in gujarati called RfO52weMRC4-01026-00268583-00268743 following RfO52weMRC4-01027-00268744-00268927 the british RfO52weMRC4-01028-00268928-00269487 categories and also methodology RfO52weMRC4-01029-00269488-00269830 writing textbooks for the schools RfO52weMRC4-01030-00269831-00270143 standardizing the gujarati language RfO52weMRC4-01031-00270144-00270623 is the only standard language foreign RfO52weMRC4-01032-00270624-00270871 and in that process they eliminated the RfO52weMRC4-01033-00270872-00271055 language RfO52weMRC4-01034-00271056-00271319 as a wrong language of RfO52weMRC4-01035-00271320-00271710 ordinary people RfO52weMRC4-01036-00271711-00271927 in gujarat we're speaking and that RfO52weMRC4-01037-00271928-00272119 process is still continued it's not RfO52weMRC4-01038-00272120-00272399 ending it's an ongoing thing RfO52weMRC4-01039-00272400-00272647 but all this RfO52weMRC4-01040-00272648-00272758 uh RfO52weMRC4-01041-00272759-00273039 really built RfO52weMRC4-01042-00273040-00273110 the RfO52weMRC4-01043-00273111-00273351 value system RfO52weMRC4-01044-00273352-00273575 that was the brahminical RfO52weMRC4-01045-00273576-00273863 and that really post senses RfO52weMRC4-01046-00273864-00274079 and this pose RfO52weMRC4-01047-00274080-00274271 what the sociologist called RfO52weMRC4-01048-00274272-00274647 the process of sanskritisms RfO52weMRC4-01049-00274648-00275158 yet the poor and oppressed RfO52weMRC4-01050-00275159-00275271 with RfO52weMRC4-01051-00275272-00275639 immunity those who are closer to them RfO52weMRC4-01052-00275640-00275967 little bitting of RfO52weMRC4-01053-00275968-00276287 also began to reinvent RfO52weMRC4-01054-00276288-00276582 in a brahminical model RfO52weMRC4-01055-00276583-00276687 uh RfO52weMRC4-01056-00276688-00276847 and this RfO52weMRC4-01057-00276848-00276958 really RfO52weMRC4-01058-00276959-00277343 really built up over a period of time RfO52weMRC4-01059-00277344-00277727 the brahminical structure RfO52weMRC4-01060-00277728-00278223 however at the same time in this process RfO52weMRC4-01061-00278224-00278623 the section of the oppress RfO52weMRC4-01062-00278624-00278991 those who got the benefits RfO52weMRC4-01063-00278992-00279182 of this education RfO52weMRC4-01064-00279183-00279382 because it was not RfO52weMRC4-01065-00279383-00279606 close brahminical structure RfO52weMRC4-01066-00279607-00279823 in fact the orientalist RfO52weMRC4-01067-00279824-00280023 wanted to give RfO52weMRC4-01068-00280024-00280271 only the brahminical education not only RfO52weMRC4-01069-00280272-00280543 the prime minister of workers RfO52weMRC4-01070-00280544-00280719 but the macholes RfO52weMRC4-01071-00280720-00280839 and RfO52weMRC4-01072-00280840-00281039 subsequent modernist RfO52weMRC4-01073-00281040-00281543 or angiosperms has really opened RfO52weMRC4-01074-00281544-00281727 some RfO52weMRC4-01075-00281728-00282151 space for the oceans RfO52weMRC4-01076-00282152-00282230 uh RfO52weMRC4-01077-00282231-00282367 and RfO52weMRC4-01078-00282368-00282567 what happened in other parts of gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01079-00282568-00282734 uh in india say RfO52weMRC4-01080-00282735-00283063 in a manner or south india or the part RfO52weMRC4-01081-00283064-00283455 of vishwanga part of delhi RfO52weMRC4-01082-00283456-00283575 of RfO52weMRC4-01083-00283576-00283727 a movement RfO52weMRC4-01084-00283728-00283927 of the oppressed RfO52weMRC4-01085-00283928-00284415 for social justice RfO52weMRC4-01086-00284416-00284663 this was some talk in gujarat in 19th RfO52weMRC4-01087-00284664-00284919 century RfO52weMRC4-01088-00284920-00285167 but that has never happened RfO52weMRC4-01089-00285168-00285558 so unlike south india unlike maharashtra RfO52weMRC4-01090-00285559-00285854 gujarat is not witness or even you RfO52weMRC4-01091-00285855-00285958 but RfO52weMRC4-01092-00285959-00286191 part of uh RfO52weMRC4-01093-00286192-00286510 up and we have gujarat has not RfO52weMRC4-01094-00286511-00286639 witnessed RfO52weMRC4-01095-00286640-00286823 the backward caste in the present RfO52weMRC4-01096-00286824-00287215 technology RfO52weMRC4-01097-00287216-00287382 some RfO52weMRC4-01098-00287383-00287567 who got RfO52weMRC4-01099-00287568-00287767 opportunity of education and becoming a RfO52weMRC4-01100-00287768-00287943 white girl RfO52weMRC4-01101-00287944-00288303 they started registering it RfO52weMRC4-01102-00288304-00288382 under RfO52weMRC4-01103-00288383-00288727 america's ideology RfO52weMRC4-01104-00288728-00288999 some got co-opted RfO52weMRC4-01105-00289000-00289151 and some RfO52weMRC4-01106-00289152-00289351 accepted the situations at the fed RfO52weMRC4-01107-00289352-00289582 company RfO52weMRC4-01108-00289583-00289927 and this process RfO52weMRC4-01109-00289928-00290151 uh as really RfO52weMRC4-01110-00290152-00290551 expanding and accelerated RfO52weMRC4-01111-00290552-00290863 under the mixed so-called mixed economy RfO52weMRC4-01112-00290864-00291054 can nearly work on RfO52weMRC4-01113-00291055-00291606 in the post-independent area RfO52weMRC4-01114-00291607-00291839 when i talk about uh historical RfO52weMRC4-01115-00291840-00292039 processes RfO52weMRC4-01116-00292040-00292143 uh RfO52weMRC4-01117-00292144-00292447 one cannot RfO52weMRC4-01118-00292448-00293015 talk about the 20th century RfO52weMRC4-01119-00293016-00293230 because he dominated RfO52weMRC4-01120-00293231-00293527 he was from gujarat and he dominated RfO52weMRC4-01121-00293528-00293671 gujarat's RfO52weMRC4-01122-00293672-00293895 public life RfO52weMRC4-01123-00293896-00293999 for RfO52weMRC4-01124-00294000-00294215 nearly more than three decades from RfO52weMRC4-01125-00294216-00294647 1920s 1940s RfO52weMRC4-01126-00294648-00294910 and there's a bank of RfO52weMRC4-01127-00294911-00295134 his followers guardians RfO52weMRC4-01128-00295135-00295567 surrounding workers RfO52weMRC4-01129-00295568-00295687 gandhi was RfO52weMRC4-01130-00295688-00295847 strong RfO52weMRC4-01131-00295848-00296206 from since 1906 RfO52weMRC4-01132-00296207-00296615 for hindu muslim religion RfO52weMRC4-01133-00296616-00296847 he believed RfO52weMRC4-01134-00296848-00296958 how RfO52weMRC4-01135-00296959-00297199 a non-religious nation RfO52weMRC4-01136-00297200-00297430 listens to it RfO52weMRC4-01137-00297431-00297543 was RfO52weMRC4-01138-00297544-00298158 deadly against kyogre christians RfO52weMRC4-01139-00298159-00298575 and for that for hindu muslim immunity RfO52weMRC4-01140-00298576-00298943 he supported the klapat movement RfO52weMRC4-01141-00298944-00299230 and subsequently RfO52weMRC4-01142-00299231-00299719 he died for that cause RfO52weMRC4-01143-00299720-00300006 but at the same time RfO52weMRC4-01144-00300007-00300127 though RfO52weMRC4-01145-00300128-00300430 he rejected the scriptures it's not a RfO52weMRC4-01146-00300431-00300671 brahminical scriptures he say that if RfO52weMRC4-01147-00300672-00300847 the scriptures RfO52weMRC4-01148-00300848-00301151 support the untouchability RfO52weMRC4-01149-00301152-00301415 i don't agree with that RfO52weMRC4-01150-00301416-00301647 but at the same time RfO52weMRC4-01151-00301648-00301967 and i would say that because of his RfO52weMRC4-01152-00301968-00302182 life because RfO52weMRC4-01153-00302183-00302351 he was RfO52weMRC4-01154-00302352-00302567 from a podcast RfO52weMRC4-01155-00302568-00302854 and kind of environment in which he grew RfO52weMRC4-01156-00302855-00303039 during the young days RfO52weMRC4-01157-00303040-00303447 before going to africa and then after RfO52weMRC4-01158-00303448-00303719 was under the shadow of RfO52weMRC4-01159-00303720-00303927 orientalists RfO52weMRC4-01160-00303928-00304134 of india RfO52weMRC4-01161-00304135-00304510 of a glorious past RfO52weMRC4-01162-00304511-00304671 so during the RfO52weMRC4-01163-00304672-00304895 first four decades that RfO52weMRC4-01164-00304896-00305095 the team of RfO52weMRC4-01165-00305096-00305239 workers RfO52weMRC4-01166-00305240-00305543 developed under him RfO52weMRC4-01167-00305544-00305910 uh he really puts RfO52weMRC4-01168-00305911-00306087 work RfO52weMRC4-01169-00306088-00306319 for the oppressed RfO52weMRC4-01170-00306320-00306582 as the part of the shiva RfO52weMRC4-01171-00306583-00306727 a compassion RfO52weMRC4-01172-00306728-00307047 from them RfO52weMRC4-01173-00307048-00307391 but this compassion RfO52weMRC4-01174-00307392-00307575 was RfO52weMRC4-01175-00307576-00307775 essentially RfO52weMRC4-01176-00307776-00308079 without empathy RfO52weMRC4-01177-00308080-00308343 and this RfO52weMRC4-01178-00308344-00308430 is RfO52weMRC4-01179-00308431-00308575 eddie brother RfO52weMRC4-01180-00308576-00308823 brazilians RfO52weMRC4-01181-00308824-00309175 and by doing these things RfO52weMRC4-01182-00309176-00309503 the guardians RfO52weMRC4-01183-00309504-00309710 really incorporated the brahminical RfO52weMRC4-01184-00309711-00309847 values RfO52weMRC4-01185-00309848-00310103 among the operas RfO52weMRC4-01186-00310104-00310327 encourage them RfO52weMRC4-01187-00310328-00310623 for imitating the upper caste RfO52weMRC4-01188-00310624-00310879 and not opposing them RfO52weMRC4-01189-00310880-00311175 he avoided the conflict RfO52weMRC4-01190-00311176-00311382 in the same manner RfO52weMRC4-01191-00311383-00311551 he founded RfO52weMRC4-01192-00311552-00311654 the RfO52weMRC4-01193-00311655-00312319 training in 1920 1918 RfO52weMRC4-01194-00312320-00312854 extra uh union RfO52weMRC4-01195-00312855-00312991 this RfO52weMRC4-01196-00312992-00313119 principle RfO52weMRC4-01197-00313120-00313247 boss RfO52weMRC4-01198-00313248-00313430 and has been continued RfO52weMRC4-01199-00313431-00313782 is a classical operations RfO52weMRC4-01200-00313783-00314110 not only that RfO52weMRC4-01201-00314111-00314454 during 40 years and there are RfO52weMRC4-01202-00314455-00314743 this textile unions RfO52weMRC4-01203-00314744-00314958 don't try for hindu RfO52weMRC4-01204-00314959-00315158 unity RfO52weMRC4-01205-00315159-00315439 but at the same time RfO52weMRC4-01206-00315440-00315591 encourage RfO52weMRC4-01207-00315592-00315854 the brahminical rituals RfO52weMRC4-01208-00315855-00316110 symbols RfO52weMRC4-01209-00316111-00316247 and idioms RfO52weMRC4-01210-00316248-00316415 among the workers RfO52weMRC4-01211-00316416-00316791 the workers RfO52weMRC4-01212-00316792-00316934 remain RfO52weMRC4-01213-00316935-00317119 a worker RfO52weMRC4-01214-00317120-00317199 a RfO52weMRC4-01215-00317200-00317430 village worker RfO52weMRC4-01216-00317431-00317654 a muslim worker RfO52weMRC4-01217-00317655-00317734 and RfO52weMRC4-01218-00317735-00317975 not able to develop RfO52weMRC4-01219-00317976-00318119 a workers RfO52weMRC4-01220-00318120-00318527 as a identity RfO52weMRC4-01221-00318528-00318830 i personally feel now i have not done RfO52weMRC4-01222-00318831-00319023 study RfO52weMRC4-01223-00319024-00319310 that RfO52weMRC4-01224-00319311-00319527 the radicals RfO52weMRC4-01225-00319528-00319758 you don't they believe in the RfO52weMRC4-01226-00319759-00320119 class conflict RfO52weMRC4-01227-00320120-00320303 and radicals of RfO52weMRC4-01228-00320304-00320567 all varieties RfO52weMRC4-01229-00320568-00320782 mostly coming from a RfO52weMRC4-01230-00320783-00321071 brahminical class RfO52weMRC4-01231-00321072-00321479 they also say the primarical values RfO52weMRC4-01232-00321480-00321806 and that was the reason why RfO52weMRC4-01233-00321807-00322095 for long period they ignore RfO52weMRC4-01234-00322096-00322327 the cultural dimension RfO52weMRC4-01235-00322328-00322943 of the caste in indian society RfO52weMRC4-01236-00322944-00323071 now RfO52weMRC4-01237-00323072-00323254 in the book RfO52weMRC4-01238-00323255-00323495 uh there is a one chapter of study of RfO52weMRC4-01239-00323496-00323847 1960 RfO52weMRC4-01240-00323848-00324095 nine that RfO52weMRC4-01241-00324096-00324487 i studied that RfO52weMRC4-01242-00324488-00324830 and i also studied the 1973 rats in the RfO52weMRC4-01243-00324831-00324927 world RfO52weMRC4-01244-00324928-00325158 which is not in the book but publishing RfO52weMRC4-01245-00325159-00325534 economic and political work RfO52weMRC4-01246-00325535-00325719 i am convinced RfO52weMRC4-01247-00325720-00325799 that RfO52weMRC4-01248-00325800-00326158 diets are engineer RfO52weMRC4-01249-00326159-00326282 they are RfO52weMRC4-01250-00326283-00326606 created for creating this RfO52weMRC4-01251-00326607-00327039 social insecurity RfO52weMRC4-01252-00327040-00327334 inculcate RfO52weMRC4-01253-00327335-00327647 nationalist values RfO52weMRC4-01254-00327648-00327951 into nationalist values RfO52weMRC4-01255-00327952-00328151 and also RfO52weMRC4-01256-00328152-00328278 inculcate RfO52weMRC4-01257-00328279-00328775 militant hindus RfO52weMRC4-01258-00328776-00328927 what i saw in RfO52weMRC4-01259-00328928-00329271 69 diets RfO52weMRC4-01260-00329272-00329391 as a young RfO52weMRC4-01261-00329392-00329695 scholar RfO52weMRC4-01262-00329696-00330006 i have closely observed and yanis RfO52weMRC4-01263-00330007-00330358 in this book also RfO52weMRC4-01264-00330359-00330482 chapters of RfO52weMRC4-01265-00330483-00330958 that to find a similar pattern RfO52weMRC4-01266-00330959-00331215 but what is important RfO52weMRC4-01267-00331216-00331534 that i need to emphasize is that RfO52weMRC4-01268-00331535-00332023 the 1973 diet that i studied RfO52weMRC4-01269-00332024-00332391 i was fortunate to get the police data RfO52weMRC4-01270-00332392-00332615 and i found RfO52weMRC4-01271-00332616-00332806 that RfO52weMRC4-01272-00332807-00333039 those who were actively participating in RfO52weMRC4-01273-00333040-00333519 anywhere else RfO52weMRC4-01274-00333520-00333791 all of them were in from a lump on RfO52weMRC4-01275-00333792-00333967 working class RfO52weMRC4-01276-00333968-00334199 but important RfO52weMRC4-01277-00334200-00334406 in the present context is that RfO52weMRC4-01278-00334407-00334647 majority of them RfO52weMRC4-01279-00334648-00334958 belong to upper and the middle caste RfO52weMRC4-01280-00334959-00335119 and not RfO52weMRC4-01281-00335120-00335647 the obc the lease or a tribals RfO52weMRC4-01282-00335648-00336039 from 1980s onwards RfO52weMRC4-01283-00336040-00336447 the proportion has completely changed RfO52weMRC4-01284-00336448-00336671 larger proportion RfO52weMRC4-01285-00336672-00337254 of the active participants the violence RfO52weMRC4-01286-00337255-00337447 happened to be RfO52weMRC4-01287-00337448-00337734 from the operas classes RfO52weMRC4-01288-00337735-00338054 and uppercast participants have gone RfO52weMRC4-01289-00338055-00338278 into background RfO52weMRC4-01290-00338279-00338882 in mobilizing RfO52weMRC4-01291-00338883-00339167 engineering and planning RfO52weMRC4-01292-00339168-00339327 the riots RfO52weMRC4-01293-00339328-00339534 and that's what you can see RfO52weMRC4-01294-00339535-00339758 in the subsequent things RfO52weMRC4-01295-00339759-00340078 and that clearly bothers RfO52weMRC4-01296-00340079-00340847 what happened in 1980s RfO52weMRC4-01297-00340848-00340991 this is this is RfO52weMRC4-01298-00340992-00341167 extremely interesting and i can see how RfO52weMRC4-01299-00341168-00341471 your argument is unfolding but in order RfO52weMRC4-01300-00341472-00341727 to give time for questions as well could RfO52weMRC4-01301-00341728-00341839 i ask you to RfO52weMRC4-01302-00341840-00342015 bring it to a close within the next five RfO52weMRC4-01303-00342016-00342230 minutes or so RfO52weMRC4-01304-00342231-00342495 thank you RfO52weMRC4-01305-00342496-00342695 i would say that i just RfO52weMRC4-01306-00342696-00342863 take a few RfO52weMRC4-01307-00342864-00343334 four five minutes and i just stop it uh RfO52weMRC4-01308-00343335-00343678 just i want to mention about the 1980s RfO52weMRC4-01309-00343679-00343943 which was a turning point RfO52weMRC4-01310-00343944-00344095 uh RfO52weMRC4-01311-00344096-00344215 the RfO52weMRC4-01312-00344216-00344327 hindu RfO52weMRC4-01313-00344328-00344687 the proponents of hindustan the rss RfO52weMRC4-01314-00344688-00344919 slowly the priority was build the RfO52weMRC4-01315-00344920-00345054 culture RfO52weMRC4-01316-00345055-00345423 rather than capturing power immediately RfO52weMRC4-01317-00345424-00345727 from the 1930s onwards RfO52weMRC4-01318-00345728-00345882 in RfO52weMRC4-01319-00345883-00346158 1980s they evolved a certain concept RfO52weMRC4-01320-00346159-00346230 like RfO52weMRC4-01321-00346231-00346510 some rasta homogeneity RfO52weMRC4-01322-00346511-00346734 diverted RfO52weMRC4-01323-00346735-00346919 so-called backward caste movement in RfO52weMRC4-01324-00346920-00347023 gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01325-00347024-00347130 to the RfO52weMRC4-01326-00347131-00347463 anti-muslim movements RfO52weMRC4-01327-00347464-00347775 and RfO52weMRC4-01328-00347776-00347927 and RfO52weMRC4-01329-00347928-00348230 and also RfO52weMRC4-01330-00348231-00348423 capture RfO52weMRC4-01331-00348424-00348654 almost 80 percent RfO52weMRC4-01332-00348655-00348775 of the middle RfO52weMRC4-01333-00348776-00349078 mainstream civil society RfO52weMRC4-01334-00349079-00349254 in that project RfO52weMRC4-01335-00349255-00349543 and ultimately what RfO52weMRC4-01336-00349544-00349839 i am witnessing gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01337-00349840-00350015 that RfO52weMRC4-01338-00350016-00350287 accept a few minorities RfO52weMRC4-01339-00350288-00350519 persons here and there RfO52weMRC4-01340-00350520-00350854 the mainstream civil society RfO52weMRC4-01341-00350855-00351103 and the state RfO52weMRC4-01342-00351104-00351182 are RfO52weMRC4-01343-00351183-00351439 almost the same RfO52weMRC4-01344-00351440-00351671 and that makes difficult RfO52weMRC4-01345-00351672-00351895 for a radical section of the civil RfO52weMRC4-01346-00351896-00352078 society RfO52weMRC4-01347-00352079-00352254 to operate RfO52weMRC4-01348-00352255-00352503 and resist their voice they do it RfO52weMRC4-01349-00352504-00352654 continuously RfO52weMRC4-01350-00352655-00352919 and what they need RfO52weMRC4-01351-00352920-00353391 in gujarat or side checking people RfO52weMRC4-01352-00353392-00353534 eliminating RfO52weMRC4-01353-00353535-00354103 the decent voices RfO52weMRC4-01354-00354104-00354278 abrogating RfO52weMRC4-01355-00354279-00354430 institutions RfO52weMRC4-01356-00354431-00354743 and creating the fear RfO52weMRC4-01357-00354744-00355110 and from night 2003 onwards RfO52weMRC4-01358-00355111-00355391 the capitalists openly come RfO52weMRC4-01359-00355392-00355575 in support RfO52weMRC4-01360-00355576-00356103 and they declared that in 2003 2004 RfO52weMRC4-01361-00356104-00356271 that they declared that RfO52weMRC4-01362-00356272-00356406 modio RfO52weMRC4-01363-00356407-00356551 is the best RfO52weMRC4-01364-00356552-00356806 ceo of india RfO52weMRC4-01365-00356807-00357167 and that process continued 2010 RfO52weMRC4-01366-00357168-00357334 and RfO52weMRC4-01367-00357335-00357575 we were able to become india's prime RfO52weMRC4-01368-00357576-00357854 minister almost using the same RfO52weMRC4-01369-00357855-00358493 technique thank you let me add that RfO52weMRC4-01370-00358494-00358767 [Applause] RfO52weMRC4-01371-00358768-00359039 i'm and i'm sorry that that if i if i RfO52weMRC4-01372-00359040-00359239 caught you a bit short but because it RfO52weMRC4-01373-00359240-00359447 was really RfO52weMRC4-01374-00359448-00359719 these discussions of how RfO52weMRC4-01375-00359720-00359839 bjp RfO52weMRC4-01376-00359840-00359910 and RfO52weMRC4-01377-00359911-00360078 modi grew out of RfO52weMRC4-01378-00360079-00360303 of of of that historical background is RfO52weMRC4-01379-00360304-00360567 of course hugely interesting um and i'm RfO52weMRC4-01380-00360568-00360847 sure we will return to it again RfO52weMRC4-01381-00360848-00360958 for now though RfO52weMRC4-01382-00360959-00361439 i will hand over to it ed simpson RfO52weMRC4-01383-00361440-00361663 thank you very much jens good evening RfO52weMRC4-01384-00361664-00361934 everybody whether you're on campus or on RfO52weMRC4-01385-00361935-00362167 the webinar i'd like to take this RfO52weMRC4-01386-00362168-00362334 opportunity to RfO52weMRC4-01387-00362335-00362630 extend a warm welcome to you so us and RfO52weMRC4-01388-00362631-00362934 remind you that we are in a university a RfO52weMRC4-01389-00362935-00363175 home of academic debates RfO52weMRC4-01390-00363176-00363527 we enjoy challenge we enjoy RfO52weMRC4-01391-00363528-00363767 argument debate RfO52weMRC4-01392-00363768-00363991 but we also believe that many different RfO52weMRC4-01393-00363992-00364334 opinions can be expressed with respect RfO52weMRC4-01394-00364335-00364503 and there's nothing in this environment RfO52weMRC4-01395-00364504-00365063 that couldn't be said with politeness RfO52weMRC4-01396-00365064-00365406 so it's a difficult task to be RfO52weMRC4-01397-00365407-00365558 a discussant RfO52weMRC4-01398-00365559-00365799 in this environment um RfO52weMRC4-01399-00365800-00365999 the authors of the book we're here to RfO52weMRC4-01400-00366000-00366103 launch RfO52weMRC4-01401-00366104-00366487 are two of the most respected and senior RfO52weMRC4-01402-00366488-00366815 scholars um in my own field writing RfO52weMRC4-01403-00366816-00367167 about gujarat in western india RfO52weMRC4-01404-00367168-00367351 i have studied RfO52weMRC4-01405-00367352-00367510 their RfO52weMRC4-01406-00367511-00367791 work for many years RfO52weMRC4-01407-00367792-00368199 and in the case of professor shah i have RfO52weMRC4-01408-00368200-00368487 read it meticulously as a chronicle RfO52weMRC4-01409-00368488-00368615 really RfO52weMRC4-01410-00368616-00368943 of history and politics in post-colonial RfO52weMRC4-01411-00368944-00369063 gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01412-00369064-00369382 and i'm delighted that uh young bremen RfO52weMRC4-01413-00369383-00369678 and ganshin shah have collaborated RfO52weMRC4-01414-00369679-00370039 together together introducing this book RfO52weMRC4-01415-00370040-00370191 i think the collaboration is RfO52weMRC4-01416-00370192-00370487 particularly important RfO52weMRC4-01417-00370488-00370703 because of their seniority RfO52weMRC4-01418-00370704-00370903 their knowledge of history RfO52weMRC4-01419-00370904-00371151 of class and caste politics RfO52weMRC4-01420-00371152-00371343 in the region RfO52weMRC4-01421-00371344-00371606 they bring such experience RfO52weMRC4-01422-00371607-00371815 and long-standing RfO52weMRC4-01423-00371816-00372063 scholarly interests together RfO52weMRC4-01424-00372064-00372319 speaks for the importance of the message RfO52weMRC4-01425-00372320-00372702 that is conveyed in this book RfO52weMRC4-01426-00372703-00372895 so as the evening is drawing on i will RfO52weMRC4-01427-00372896-00373199 confine my comments really to four RfO52weMRC4-01428-00373200-00373375 questions RfO52weMRC4-01429-00373376-00373678 uh which can be put quite succinctly i RfO52weMRC4-01430-00373679-00374063 hope RfO52weMRC4-01431-00374064-00374167 since RfO52weMRC4-01432-00374168-00374463 modi moved on from gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01433-00374464-00374719 and took up residence in delhi RfO52weMRC4-01434-00374720-00374975 we've had three chief ministers in the RfO52weMRC4-01435-00374976-00375263 state anandi patel vijay rupani and RfO52weMRC4-01436-00375264-00375551 vipendra RfO52weMRC4-01437-00375552-00375815 i sometimes feel sitting in london it's RfO52weMRC4-01438-00375816-00376151 almost as if they are not there RfO52weMRC4-01439-00376152-00376334 they have no presence on an RfO52weMRC4-01440-00376335-00376575 international stage RfO52weMRC4-01441-00376576-00376863 um and indeed uh pendle patel's own RfO52weMRC4-01442-00376864-00377119 website has more of narendra modi on it RfO52weMRC4-01443-00377120-00377471 than it does about his own politics RfO52weMRC4-01444-00377472-00377727 so i suppose my question RfO52weMRC4-01445-00377728-00377823 is RfO52weMRC4-01446-00377824-00378095 what has happened in gujarat after RfO52weMRC4-01447-00378096-00378439 narendra modi and is it significant RfO52weMRC4-01448-00378440-00378647 have the chief ministers been left in RfO52weMRC4-01449-00378648-00378975 place in essence as project managers RfO52weMRC4-01450-00378976-00379239 sort of job done kind of scenario in RfO52weMRC4-01451-00379240-00379463 gujarat now we can move on RfO52weMRC4-01452-00379464-00379775 but andy patel i note is now governor of RfO52weMRC4-01453-00379776-00380095 u.p which is a particularly significant RfO52weMRC4-01454-00380096-00380358 um appointment given forthcoming RfO52weMRC4-01455-00380359-00380615 elections and the constellation RfO52weMRC4-01456-00380616-00380806 of politics in the RfO52weMRC4-01457-00380807-00381134 in the country so each of my questions RfO52weMRC4-01458-00381135-00381447 is a riff off the key word in the title RfO52weMRC4-01459-00381448-00381687 of the book and to remind everyone RfO52weMRC4-01460-00381688-00382063 that's gujarat cradle and harbinger RfO52weMRC4-01461-00382064-00382327 and finally we come to identity politics RfO52weMRC4-01462-00382328-00382527 so my first that was my first question RfO52weMRC4-01463-00382528-00382695 about gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01464-00382696-00383078 the second question is about the cradle RfO52weMRC4-01465-00383079-00383199 and RfO52weMRC4-01466-00383200-00383463 i think probably if i can imagine the RfO52weMRC4-01467-00383464-00383687 text you tell the story of how RfO52weMRC4-01468-00383688-00383902 particular caste and class RfO52weMRC4-01469-00383903-00384054 configurations RfO52weMRC4-01470-00384055-00384230 emerged in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01471-00384231-00384471 but i suppose as a discussant i want to RfO52weMRC4-01472-00384472-00384663 ask if you think there's anything RfO52weMRC4-01473-00384664-00384967 intrinsic to that composition of cast RfO52weMRC4-01474-00384968-00385247 and class interests that meant that the RfO52weMRC4-01475-00385248-00385534 hindu project took off in gujarat rather RfO52weMRC4-01476-00385535-00385847 than in maharashtra or madhya pradesh RfO52weMRC4-01477-00385848-00386095 for example RfO52weMRC4-01478-00386096-00386327 the harbinger question RfO52weMRC4-01479-00386328-00386471 is about RfO52weMRC4-01480-00386472-00386663 having observed as well RfO52weMRC4-01481-00386664-00386958 politics in gujarat myself not over such RfO52weMRC4-01482-00386959-00387158 a long period of time RfO52weMRC4-01483-00387159-00387343 but i was really struck RfO52weMRC4-01484-00387344-00387687 when the swaminarian bat sec RfO52weMRC4-01485-00387688-00387951 opened the akshardham temple in delhi in RfO52weMRC4-01486-00387952-00388143 2005 RfO52weMRC4-01487-00388144-00388399 they changed the liturgical language RfO52weMRC4-01488-00388400-00388758 from gujarati to hindu that was a major RfO52weMRC4-01489-00388759-00389071 cultural and political statement RfO52weMRC4-01490-00389072-00389278 so i suppose i'm also interested in RfO52weMRC4-01491-00389279-00389510 asking the two of you what else you RfO52weMRC4-01492-00389511-00389775 think has changed as the hindutva RfO52weMRC4-01493-00389776-00389999 project has gone from provincial state RfO52weMRC4-01494-00390000-00390110 formation RfO52weMRC4-01495-00390111-00390399 to a national level RfO52weMRC4-01496-00390400-00390682 and the final question i have is about RfO52weMRC4-01497-00390683-00390991 identity politics but in an academic RfO52weMRC4-01498-00390992-00391167 context in this case RfO52weMRC4-01499-00391168-00391295 in so ass RfO52weMRC4-01500-00391296-00391575 um and in this particular event RfO52weMRC4-01501-00391576-00391734 and i'm going to ask it in the most RfO52weMRC4-01502-00391735-00391934 naive possible way RfO52weMRC4-01503-00391935-00392143 both of you have written about very RfO52weMRC4-01504-00392144-00392478 similar things but a very long time RfO52weMRC4-01505-00392479-00392687 i understand that this book is a RfO52weMRC4-01506-00392688-00392887 fantastic collaboration that brings RfO52weMRC4-01507-00392888-00393199 together your collective experience and RfO52weMRC4-01508-00393200-00393375 wisdom RfO52weMRC4-01509-00393376-00393575 but i want to ask you who this book is RfO52weMRC4-01510-00393576-00393687 for RfO52weMRC4-01511-00393688-00393902 in your imagination RfO52weMRC4-01512-00393903-00394134 and who RfO52weMRC4-01513-00394135-00394310 so who is the reader RfO52weMRC4-01514-00394311-00394527 and what would you like your reader to RfO52weMRC4-01515-00394528-00394830 do with what they read RfO52weMRC4-01516-00394831-00395287 thank you very much RfO52weMRC4-01517-00395288-00395399 thanks RfO52weMRC4-01518-00395400-00395615 so much ed and thanks for doing this in RfO52weMRC4-01519-00395616-00395863 spite of covid RfO52weMRC4-01520-00395864-00395958 that is RfO52weMRC4-01521-00395959-00396199 much appreciated RfO52weMRC4-01522-00396200-00396558 i think we should have a quick round RfO52weMRC4-01523-00396559-00396847 with the with the two speakers to RfO52weMRC4-01524-00396848-00397054 comment quickly on the RfO52weMRC4-01525-00397055-00397247 on the question we can we can maybe RfO52weMRC4-01526-00397248-00397415 throw in uh RfO52weMRC4-01527-00397416-00397567 one other questions RfO52weMRC4-01528-00397568-00397719 before we go RfO52weMRC4-01529-00397720-00398023 let us let us do that first please um RfO52weMRC4-01530-00398024-00398191 well um RfO52weMRC4-01531-00398192-00398351 this round let's start with you yeah RfO52weMRC4-01532-00398352-00398591 next round we will start with RfO52weMRC4-01533-00398592-00398934 gunjam RfO52weMRC4-01534-00398935-00399039 thanks RfO52weMRC4-01535-00399040-00399343 and good to see you also in your RfO52weMRC4-01536-00399344-00400047 corporate shape RfO52weMRC4-01537-00400048-00400191 one of the things RfO52weMRC4-01538-00400192-00400287 which RfO52weMRC4-01539-00400288-00400482 is very striking RfO52weMRC4-01540-00400483-00400991 is that RfO52weMRC4-01541-00400992-00401319 narendra modi how important however RfO52weMRC4-01542-00401320-00401454 important RfO52weMRC4-01543-00401455-00401799 he is he is also the reflection of a RfO52weMRC4-01544-00401800-00402118 societal mindset RfO52weMRC4-01545-00402119-00402254 [Music] RfO52weMRC4-01546-00402255-00402502 it is not RfO52weMRC4-01547-00402503-00402878 just the one who is RfO52weMRC4-01548-00402879-00403295 at the top RfO52weMRC4-01549-00403296-00403439 but RfO52weMRC4-01550-00403440-00403687 he is at the top RfO52weMRC4-01551-00403688-00404119 because he resonates he reflects RfO52weMRC4-01552-00404120-00404519 what is a very strong opinion in RfO52weMRC4-01553-00404520-00404902 in india which is based on inequality RfO52weMRC4-01554-00404903-00405151 which is based not on compromise which RfO52weMRC4-01555-00405152-00405454 is based not on tolerance RfO52weMRC4-01556-00405455-00405678 but which is based RfO52weMRC4-01557-00405679-00405967 which is very RfO52weMRC4-01558-00405968-00406158 self-centric RfO52weMRC4-01559-00406159-00406606 in the serving of interests RfO52weMRC4-01560-00406607-00406902 and narendra modi is an organizational RfO52weMRC4-01561-00406903-00407071 man RfO52weMRC4-01562-00407072-00407351 i've RfO52weMRC4-01563-00407352-00407551 we have to understand RfO52weMRC4-01564-00407552-00407743 the hindutva RfO52weMRC4-01565-00407744-00408071 phenomenon also by the failure RfO52weMRC4-01566-00408072-00408255 of the regime which RfO52weMRC4-01567-00408256-00408382 [Music] RfO52weMRC4-01568-00408383-00408591 was before RfO52weMRC4-01569-00408592-00408775 hindutva RfO52weMRC4-01570-00408776-00408967 for a couple of decades the ruling RfO52weMRC4-01571-00408968-00409158 regime RfO52weMRC4-01572-00409159-00409478 which was congress RfO52weMRC4-01573-00409479-00409895 and at a very particular moment in time RfO52weMRC4-01574-00409896-00410143 the then leader of congress RfO52weMRC4-01575-00410143-00410255 indira RfO52weMRC4-01576-00410256-00410374 gandhi RfO52weMRC4-01577-00410375-00410534 decided to RfO52weMRC4-01578-00410535-00410726 to do without RfO52weMRC4-01579-00410727-00410982 an organized party RfO52weMRC4-01580-00410983-00411214 but to speak to the RfO52weMRC4-01581-00411215-00411759 people at large not to the RfO52weMRC4-01582-00411760-00411839 to the RfO52weMRC4-01583-00411839-00412126 people who accepted RfO52weMRC4-01584-00412127-00412295 congress RfO52weMRC4-01585-00412296-00412710 is the best solution to india's destiny RfO52weMRC4-01586-00412712-00412791 but RfO52weMRC4-01587-00412792-00413151 she could do without party followers RfO52weMRC4-01588-00413152-00413278 as he RfO52weMRC4-01589-00413279-00413399 abolished RfO52weMRC4-01590-00413400-00413759 the cater which was there very much so RfO52weMRC4-01591-00413760-00414078 also in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01592-00414079-00414551 and she centered authority and power RfO52weMRC4-01593-00414552-00414782 in her own apparatus RfO52weMRC4-01594-00414783-00414959 that is very similar RfO52weMRC4-01595-00414960-00415239 but more organized more systematic and RfO52weMRC4-01596-00415239-00415455 more committed RfO52weMRC4-01597-00415456-00415591 than RfO52weMRC4-01598-00415592-00415807 than she did is what RfO52weMRC4-01599-00415808-00415926 modi RfO52weMRC4-01600-00415927-00416199 so that organizational feature those RfO52weMRC4-01601-00416200-00416447 organizational features you have to RfO52weMRC4-01602-00416447-00416814 organize society in order to get control RfO52weMRC4-01603-00416815-00417063 not to give control to society but to RfO52weMRC4-01604-00417064-00417326 get control over society RfO52weMRC4-01605-00417327-00417447 which is RfO52weMRC4-01606-00417447-00418055 important RfO52weMRC4-01607-00418056-00418145 and then RfO52weMRC4-01608-00418146-00418503 [Music] RfO52weMRC4-01609-00418504-00418903 modi as the RfO52weMRC4-01610-00418904-00419222 gujarat flavor of the harbinger RfO52weMRC4-01611-00419223-00419518 question RfO52weMRC4-01612-00419519-00419783 the bringing RfO52weMRC4-01613-00419784-00420047 of india RfO52weMRC4-01614-00420047-00420439 to a better future RfO52weMRC4-01615-00420439-00420759 that is very much uh phrased in terms of RfO52weMRC4-01616-00420760-00420966 nationhood RfO52weMRC4-01617-00420967-00421199 in terms of nationhood the nationhood RfO52weMRC4-01618-00421200-00421343 now becomes RfO52weMRC4-01619-00421343-00421483 the RfO52weMRC4-01620-00421484-00421814 ultimate objective of RfO52weMRC4-01621-00421815-00421966 what RfO52weMRC4-01622-00421967-00422199 modi wants to realize RfO52weMRC4-01623-00422200-00422503 and he did why india RfO52weMRC4-01624-00422504-00422903 and behind that nationhood is only he do RfO52weMRC4-01625-00422904-00423118 in hindutva RfO52weMRC4-01626-00423119-00423335 and that is very important RfO52weMRC4-01627-00423335-00423791 that former idea of plural plurality RfO52weMRC4-01628-00423792-00424191 of diversity RfO52weMRC4-01629-00424192-00424566 of having to live among you with people RfO52weMRC4-01630-00424567-00424807 who have different beliefs RfO52weMRC4-01631-00424808-00424918 values RfO52weMRC4-01632-00424919-00425239 norms and interests RfO52weMRC4-01633-00425239-00425431 does not come easy to RfO52weMRC4-01634-00425432-00425655 in dupla and RfO52weMRC4-01635-00425656-00425887 it is clear that RfO52weMRC4-01636-00425888-00426135 industrial does not tolerate it RfO52weMRC4-01637-00426135-00426407 but i don't think that we should RfO52weMRC4-01638-00426408-00426622 when we talk about hindutva we should RfO52weMRC4-01639-00426623-00426991 talk only about modi absolutely not the RfO52weMRC4-01640-00426992-00427327 apparatus around him RfO52weMRC4-01641-00427328-00427614 with amit shah as his sidekick is very RfO52weMRC4-01642-00427615-00427927 important in this realization of a RfO52weMRC4-01643-00427928-00428151 surveillance state RfO52weMRC4-01644-00428152-00428487 and taking out RfO52weMRC4-01645-00428488-00429014 decent dissenters RfO52weMRC4-01646-00429015-00429151 voices RfO52weMRC4-01647-00429152-00429591 who should not be there RfO52weMRC4-01648-00429592-00429895 so that apparatus RfO52weMRC4-01649-00429896-00430143 that makes me indeed RfO52weMRC4-01650-00430143-00430414 make the comparison with nazi germany RfO52weMRC4-01651-00430415-00430766 the apparatus of state surveillance in RfO52weMRC4-01652-00430767-00431087 the control of a society RfO52weMRC4-01653-00431088-00431391 which is important and which defines RfO52weMRC4-01654-00431392-00431583 nationhood RfO52weMRC4-01655-00431584-00431695 and RfO52weMRC4-01656-00431696-00431935 congruence with the RfO52weMRC4-01657-00431935-00432343 the interest of the nation with hindutva RfO52weMRC4-01658-00432343-00432559 which RfO52weMRC4-01659-00432560-00432695 destroys RfO52weMRC4-01660-00432696-00432903 the diversity RfO52weMRC4-01661-00432904-00433095 which has been the RfO52weMRC4-01662-00433096-00433231 major RfO52weMRC4-01663-00433232-00433491 very important significant RfO52weMRC4-01664-00433492-00433847 civilizational contribution of of india RfO52weMRC4-01665-00433847-00434175 its diversity its plurality RfO52weMRC4-01666-00434176-00434375 it's multiformity RfO52weMRC4-01667-00434376-00434607 not its single-mindedness not the RfO52weMRC4-01668-00434608-00434743 sameness RfO52weMRC4-01669-00434743-00435031 not insisting RfO52weMRC4-01670-00435032-00435375 on doing away with all those RfO52weMRC4-01671-00435376-00435766 ideas but also all those people RfO52weMRC4-01672-00435767-00435975 who do not belong and do not want to RfO52weMRC4-01673-00435976-00436359 belong to the fault RfO52weMRC4-01674-00436360-00436583 thank you RfO52weMRC4-01675-00436584-00436951 thank you jan let us go straight to RfO52weMRC4-01676-00436952-00437001 ganjam RfO52weMRC4-01677-00437002-00437310 [Music] RfO52weMRC4-01678-00437312-00437391 well RfO52weMRC4-01679-00437392-00437591 this question RfO52weMRC4-01680-00437592-00437847 i don't have to say anything RfO52weMRC4-01681-00437847-00437975 because RfO52weMRC4-01682-00437976-00438103 i have not RfO52weMRC4-01683-00438104-00438283 followed swamina and RfO52weMRC4-01684-00438284-00438943 sect but RfO52weMRC4-01685-00438943-00439151 as you know RfO52weMRC4-01686-00439152-00439391 is predominantly RfO52weMRC4-01687-00439392-00439631 of the partidas RfO52weMRC4-01688-00439632-00439935 and modi is very close to RfO52weMRC4-01689-00439935-00440318 the community and swami nancy RfO52weMRC4-01690-00440319-00440543 and he had gone out of his way RfO52weMRC4-01691-00440543-00440670 to support RfO52weMRC4-01692-00440671-00440870 swami nang RfO52weMRC4-01693-00440871-00441014 uh RfO52weMRC4-01694-00441015-00441247 sack in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01695-00441247-00441551 but simultaneously also supported RfO52weMRC4-01696-00441552-00441831 a non-feminine party that's because his RfO52weMRC4-01697-00441832-00442247 interest is the participation RfO52weMRC4-01698-00442247-00442503 and the dominant of RfO52weMRC4-01699-00442504-00443031 swaminayans are the particles RfO52weMRC4-01700-00443032-00443214 and also the sunlight is a major RfO52weMRC4-01701-00443215-00443343 strength RfO52weMRC4-01702-00443343-00443495 of his RfO52weMRC4-01703-00443496-00443751 international support in america RfO52weMRC4-01704-00443752-00444151 in england RfO52weMRC4-01705-00444152-00444463 that's all that i would like to say that RfO52weMRC4-01706-00444464-00444622 but there was another question that RfO52weMRC4-01707-00444623-00444718 somebody RfO52weMRC4-01708-00444719-00444918 asked me RfO52weMRC4-01709-00444919-00445007 uh RfO52weMRC4-01710-00445008-00445527 is what is unique of gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01711-00445528-00445927 and that really RfO52weMRC4-01712-00445928-00446070 bothers me RfO52weMRC4-01713-00446071-00446214 for last RfO52weMRC4-01714-00446215-00446495 several years RfO52weMRC4-01715-00446496-00446631 and RfO52weMRC4-01716-00446632-00446807 i increasingly believe that there is RfO52weMRC4-01717-00446808-00447103 nothing unique of gujarat as a gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01718-00447104-00447695 society RfO52weMRC4-01719-00447696-00447975 i tend to believe that what has happened RfO52weMRC4-01720-00447976-00448383 in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01721-00448384-00448695 can happen aids way also RfO52weMRC4-01722-00448696-00448983 if the same factors RfO52weMRC4-01723-00448984-00449255 really work RfO52weMRC4-01724-00449256-00449500 uh RfO52weMRC4-01725-00449501-00449718 [Music] RfO52weMRC4-01726-00449719-00449999 elsewhere else RfO52weMRC4-01727-00450000-00450143 you know more or less because this RfO52weMRC4-01728-00450143-00450407 cannot reproduce the society RfO52weMRC4-01729-00450408-00450543 itself RfO52weMRC4-01730-00450543-00450751 one thing is that what i mentioned RfO52weMRC4-01731-00450752-00450983 during my RfO52weMRC4-01732-00450984-00451103 stock RfO52weMRC4-01733-00451104-00451431 is it unlike other places RfO52weMRC4-01734-00451432-00451631 other many places that you know because RfO52weMRC4-01735-00451632-00451847 you don't have RfO52weMRC4-01736-00451847-00451999 enough RfO52weMRC4-01737-00452000-00452151 historical studies over different RfO52weMRC4-01738-00452152-00452383 regions or i am at least i am not aware RfO52weMRC4-01739-00452384-00452543 of that RfO52weMRC4-01740-00452543-00452822 so unlike the south india RfO52weMRC4-01741-00452823-00453175 of tamil nadu or RfO52weMRC4-01742-00453176-00453359 of RfO52weMRC4-01743-00453360-00453743 maharashtra or in north india RfO52weMRC4-01744-00453743-00453903 gujarat somehow RfO52weMRC4-01745-00453904-00454295 had no RfO52weMRC4-01746-00454296-00454527 back forecast for the broadcast RfO52weMRC4-01747-00454528-00454783 movement there was a resistance and RfO52weMRC4-01748-00454784-00454959 revoked RfO52weMRC4-01749-00454960-00455118 but RfO52weMRC4-01750-00455119-00455310 among RfO52weMRC4-01751-00455312-00455495 the middle class RfO52weMRC4-01752-00455496-00455718 as it happened elsewhere and that was RfO52weMRC4-01753-00455719-00455879 the absence RfO52weMRC4-01754-00455880-00456039 and therefore RfO52weMRC4-01755-00456039-00456351 the open middle RfO52weMRC4-01756-00456352-00456703 obc large backward cast who are really a RfO52weMRC4-01757-00456704-00456870 scatter RfO52weMRC4-01758-00456871-00457159 very heterogeneous RfO52weMRC4-01759-00457160-00457287 uh RfO52weMRC4-01760-00457288-00457463 there's no way RfO52weMRC4-01761-00457464-00457831 nobody is trying to really unite RfO52weMRC4-01762-00457832-00458127 the gujarat obc RfO52weMRC4-01763-00458128-00458327 gimmicks and i RfO52weMRC4-01764-00458328-00458670 seriously called gimmicks of 1980s RfO52weMRC4-01765-00458671-00459055 of major solanki RfO52weMRC4-01766-00459056-00459283 had just a electrical RfO52weMRC4-01767-00459284-00459487 purpose without RfO52weMRC4-01768-00459488-00459614 in RfO52weMRC4-01769-00459615-00459903 paper class politics RfO52weMRC4-01770-00459904-00460110 like the lawyer RfO52weMRC4-01771-00460112-00460303 or in south india RfO52weMRC4-01772-00460304-00460735 and therefore it immediately backfired RfO52weMRC4-01773-00460735-00460855 and RfO52weMRC4-01774-00460856-00461159 the music people really handle that RfO52weMRC4-01775-00461160-00461614 of those that's right thank you RfO52weMRC4-01776-00461615-00461718 thank you RfO52weMRC4-01777-00461719-00461807 and RfO52weMRC4-01778-00461808-00461910 so RfO52weMRC4-01779-00461912-00462143 it is now time for us to open up the RfO52weMRC4-01780-00462143-00462503 floor for questions and of course as RfO52weMRC4-01781-00462504-00462791 always when it is a mixed seminar and RfO52weMRC4-01782-00462792-00462966 webinar session RfO52weMRC4-01783-00462967-00463214 we will take questions from the floor RfO52weMRC4-01784-00463215-00463487 here in the room as well as written RfO52weMRC4-01785-00463488-00463831 questions from online plus people online RfO52weMRC4-01786-00463832-00464055 can raise their hand RfO52weMRC4-01787-00464056-00464359 and and and and ask questions RfO52weMRC4-01788-00464360-00464575 early as well so we'll try to handle RfO52weMRC4-01789-00464576-00464879 that as as well as we can and RfO52weMRC4-01790-00464880-00465079 we will start with with at least one RfO52weMRC4-01791-00465080-00465222 question here from the room and then we RfO52weMRC4-01792-00465223-00465470 will go to to some of the questions that RfO52weMRC4-01793-00465471-00465670 are sitting there already RfO52weMRC4-01794-00465671-00465983 online let us start with the um RfO52weMRC4-01795-00465984-00466110 i shall give you RfO52weMRC4-01796-00466112-00466247 the microphone now RfO52weMRC4-01797-00466247-00466766 or two RfO52weMRC4-01798-00466767-00466943 thank you RfO52weMRC4-01799-00466943-00467183 thank you uh professor bremen professor RfO52weMRC4-01800-00467184-00467407 shah and ed for this fascinating kind of RfO52weMRC4-01801-00467408-00467663 conversation uh RfO52weMRC4-01802-00467664-00467879 see i want to push this RfO52weMRC4-01803-00467880-00468103 you know this question has been asked RfO52weMRC4-01804-00468104-00468359 partly and i have you know professor RfO52weMRC4-01805-00468360-00468518 shah has also kind of RfO52weMRC4-01806-00468519-00468783 uh offered some response to this but my RfO52weMRC4-01807-00468784-00468943 question is slightly different it's not RfO52weMRC4-01808-00468943-00469239 about why gujarat is unique my question RfO52weMRC4-01809-00469239-00469463 is why gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01810-00469464-00469695 here is an ideology the key architects RfO52weMRC4-01811-00469696-00469910 historically speaking comes from marathi RfO52weMRC4-01812-00469912-00470031 brahmanas RfO52weMRC4-01813-00470032-00470231 sarvarkar even the rss chief the first RfO52weMRC4-01814-00470232-00470407 you know gul walker and there's a RfO52weMRC4-01815-00470408-00470583 particular salience and appeal of RfO52weMRC4-01816-00470584-00470703 hindutva RfO52weMRC4-01817-00470704-00470887 in in parts of maharashtra which is RfO52weMRC4-01818-00470888-00471070 still there RfO52weMRC4-01819-00471071-00471303 the demographic focus simply because of RfO52weMRC4-01820-00471304-00471455 sheer numbers and because it's a hindi RfO52weMRC4-01821-00471456-00471766 belt is yupi bihar primarily but not RfO52weMRC4-01822-00471767-00471951 just of course i appreciate that RfO52weMRC4-01823-00471952-00472095 and yet RfO52weMRC4-01824-00472096-00472463 the idea of hindu are taking off as uh RfO52weMRC4-01825-00472464-00472679 you know in a political sense especially RfO52weMRC4-01826-00472680-00472943 during the you know post babri RfO52weMRC4-01827-00472943-00473103 in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01828-00473104-00473270 why gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01829-00473271-00473551 and for me this is something i RfO52weMRC4-01830-00473552-00473783 i hear the point that there is perhaps RfO52weMRC4-01831-00473784-00473975 not enough counter mobilization of some RfO52weMRC4-01832-00473976-00474310 sort but to me i wonder whether RfO52weMRC4-01833-00474312-00474518 there is something else to be said about RfO52weMRC4-01834-00474519-00474735 identities rather than societies as such RfO52weMRC4-01835-00474735-00475007 where marathi identity has a different RfO52weMRC4-01836-00475008-00475214 caliber of interaction with RfO52weMRC4-01837-00475215-00475447 hindu nationalism RfO52weMRC4-01838-00475447-00475751 when that gujarati identity has not had RfO52weMRC4-01839-00475752-00475887 that kind of challenge to hindu RfO52weMRC4-01840-00475888-00476055 nationalism either RfO52weMRC4-01841-00476056-00476247 even though the idea of being gujarati RfO52weMRC4-01842-00476247-00476510 is quite quite consequential in in RfO52weMRC4-01843-00476512-00476695 cultural sense in social sense in a RfO52weMRC4-01844-00476696-00476943 transnational sense so this is how i you RfO52weMRC4-01845-00476943-00477166 know if i could encourage you perhaps to RfO52weMRC4-01846-00477167-00477327 elaborate this RfO52weMRC4-01847-00477328-00477527 why is it RfO52weMRC4-01848-00477528-00477679 that RfO52weMRC4-01849-00477680-00477943 it's gujarat which is considered RfO52weMRC4-01850-00477943-00478151 the so-called laboratory RfO52weMRC4-01851-00478152-00478310 and not uttar pradesh even though we saw RfO52weMRC4-01852-00478312-00478503 the results of the predation elections RfO52weMRC4-01853-00478504-00478822 recently which has shown a very decisive RfO52weMRC4-01854-00478823-00478951 shift away RfO52weMRC4-01855-00478952-00479135 from regionalism or regional political RfO52weMRC4-01856-00479135-00479287 parties RfO52weMRC4-01857-00479288-00479447 and even in maharashtra the shift is RfO52weMRC4-01858-00479447-00479591 holding ground RfO52weMRC4-01859-00479592-00479822 but we don't know for how long RfO52weMRC4-01860-00479823-00479918 right RfO52weMRC4-01861-00479919-00480143 so this this question has always rankled RfO52weMRC4-01862-00480143-00480439 me if i look at the larger kind of RfO52weMRC4-01863-00480439-00480766 ecosystem so to say of the hindu right RfO52weMRC4-01864-00480767-00480999 gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01865-00481000-00481199 being the space where it actually took RfO52weMRC4-01866-00481200-00481343 off RfO52weMRC4-01867-00481343-00481614 is there something more than just class RfO52weMRC4-01868-00481615-00481879 caste class or just social dynamics is RfO52weMRC4-01869-00481880-00482070 there something more that explains the RfO52weMRC4-01870-00482071-00482199 timing of it RfO52weMRC4-01871-00482200-00482375 because riots we have seen whether RfO52weMRC4-01872-00482376-00482566 engineer do not happen in delhi happen RfO52weMRC4-01873-00482567-00482766 in mumbai happen uh in different parts RfO52weMRC4-01874-00482767-00483022 of the country it's not a gujarat focus RfO52weMRC4-01875-00483023-00483327 phenomenon neither are they a bjp RfO52weMRC4-01876-00483328-00483583 centric phenomenon either right RfO52weMRC4-01877-00483584-00483814 communal violence is has happened during RfO52weMRC4-01878-00483815-00484087 congress regimes too in gujarat as well RfO52weMRC4-01879-00484088-00484295 so why gujarat why then is there RfO52weMRC4-01880-00484296-00484479 something else going on over there thank RfO52weMRC4-01881-00484480-00484743 you RfO52weMRC4-01882-00484743-00484879 thanks so much RfO52weMRC4-01883-00484880-00485127 we have a question at the tail end there RfO52weMRC4-01884-00485128-00485310 and then we'll go to the to the written RfO52weMRC4-01885-00485312-00485855 questions on the on the chat afterwards RfO52weMRC4-01886-00485856-00486183 thank you my right in thinking that uh RfO52weMRC4-01887-00486184-00486310 gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01888-00486312-00486503 has a disproportionate number of RfO52weMRC4-01889-00486504-00486703 non-resident indians RfO52weMRC4-01890-00486704-00486895 and is that a factor RfO52weMRC4-01891-00486896-00487070 it has been suggested RfO52weMRC4-01892-00487071-00487270 that the bjp RfO52weMRC4-01893-00487271-00487375 was RfO52weMRC4-01894-00487376-00487495 created RfO52weMRC4-01895-00487496-00487791 in the diaspora RfO52weMRC4-01896-00487792-00487879 and RfO52weMRC4-01897-00487880-00488110 i mean some people argue about that RfO52weMRC4-01898-00488112-00488366 and is that a factor which is relevant RfO52weMRC4-01899-00488367-00488575 in the fact that both gujarat and RfO52weMRC4-01900-00488576-00488727 maharashtra have got a disproportion RfO52weMRC4-01901-00488728-00489022 number of non-resident indians and could RfO52weMRC4-01902-00489023-00489407 you give some background about that RfO52weMRC4-01903-00489408-00489583 thank you RfO52weMRC4-01904-00489584-00489799 let us let us just take a couple of more RfO52weMRC4-01905-00489800-00490039 questions here from from the chat and RfO52weMRC4-01906-00490039-00490270 and add them to to to the next round RfO52weMRC4-01907-00490271-00490503 that that that you can then in a sense RfO52weMRC4-01908-00490504-00490718 pick and choose between the questions RfO52weMRC4-01909-00490719-00491262 to to to answer RfO52weMRC4-01910-00491263-00491510 um so the first question reads question RfO52weMRC4-01911-00491512-00491807 for both panelists what is the gujarati RfO52weMRC4-01912-00491808-00491895 norm RfO52weMRC4-01913-00491896-00492118 gandhi or modi RfO52weMRC4-01914-00492119-00492599 and the second question reads RfO52weMRC4-01915-00492600-00492822 i have a comment to make can you help me RfO52weMRC4-01916-00492823-00493127 to intervene from afro frank purlin so i RfO52weMRC4-01917-00493128-00493414 think you'd like to admit and speak okay RfO52weMRC4-01918-00493415-00495239 one piece RfO52weMRC4-01919-00495239-00495422 and i think maybe frank if you could RfO52weMRC4-01920-00495423-00495655 sort of just type in the chat and then RfO52weMRC4-01921-00495656-00495927 i'll read this second question RfO52weMRC4-01922-00495928-00496135 from resistance to co-option of the RfO52weMRC4-01923-00496135-00496343 oppressed it seems that both if you see RfO52weMRC4-01924-00496343-00496551 a subaltern hindutva RfO52weMRC4-01925-00496552-00496822 and intensifying the power of RfO52weMRC4-01926-00496823-00497118 propertied classes slash casts RfO52weMRC4-01927-00497119-00497359 then i was wondering how do you see the RfO52weMRC4-01928-00497360-00497607 una movement in gujarat and the ongoing RfO52weMRC4-01929-00497608-00498327 farmers movement at the national level RfO52weMRC4-01930-00498328-00498591 thank you all all big questions and of RfO52weMRC4-01931-00498592-00498807 course we we also have have the question RfO52weMRC4-01932-00498808-00499079 left over from last time maybe that one RfO52weMRC4-01933-00499080-00499351 of ed's question uh who is the book for RfO52weMRC4-01934-00499352-00499662 maybe still sits there as well um RfO52weMRC4-01935-00499663-00499927 should we should we ask RfO52weMRC4-01936-00499928-00500110 him to start RfO52weMRC4-01937-00500112-00500566 commenting on on these questions RfO52weMRC4-01938-00500567-00500662 well RfO52weMRC4-01939-00500663-00500910 i have not followed all questions RfO52weMRC4-01940-00500912-00501103 but RfO52weMRC4-01941-00501104-00501262 whatever i follow RfO52weMRC4-01942-00501263-00501703 two questions the first question RfO52weMRC4-01943-00501704-00502103 is why gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01944-00502104-00502295 and that's also RfO52weMRC4-01945-00502296-00502527 i do not RfO52weMRC4-01946-00502528-00502751 say i have a definite answer to it it's RfO52weMRC4-01947-00502752-00503118 a daily puzzle RfO52weMRC4-01948-00503119-00503279 uh RfO52weMRC4-01949-00503280-00503455 because RfO52weMRC4-01950-00503456-00503962 in my house RfO52weMRC4-01951-00503963-00504335 is a stronghold RfO52weMRC4-01952-00504335-00504487 but RfO52weMRC4-01953-00504488-00504679 bjp could not develop RfO52weMRC4-01954-00504680-00505159 what bishop could do RfO52weMRC4-01955-00505160-00505483 i think there are two RfO52weMRC4-01956-00505484-00505991 possible explanation that i can give RfO52weMRC4-01957-00505992-00506199 one RfO52weMRC4-01958-00506200-00506351 is what i say RfO52weMRC4-01959-00506352-00506543 is unlike maharashtra project didn't RfO52weMRC4-01960-00506543-00506831 have the background RfO52weMRC4-01961-00506832-00507118 and second and more important RfO52weMRC4-01962-00507119-00507318 that what i feel RfO52weMRC4-01963-00507319-00507431 is that RfO52weMRC4-01964-00507432-00507735 beginning of the RfO52weMRC4-01965-00507735-00507999 rss or industry RfO52weMRC4-01966-00508000-00508191 that base was RfO52weMRC4-01967-00508192-00508287 among RfO52weMRC4-01968-00508288-00508551 the traders RfO52weMRC4-01969-00508552-00508799 and the status in gujarat because RfO52weMRC4-01970-00508800-00508951 gujarat RfO52weMRC4-01971-00508952-00509231 does not have a brahmins RfO52weMRC4-01972-00509232-00509551 as a dominant class it's a banya RfO52weMRC4-01973-00509552-00509862 it's a mercantile community RfO52weMRC4-01974-00509863-00510110 and mercantile communities RfO52weMRC4-01975-00510112-00510327 of gujarat and those who become the RfO52weMRC4-01976-00510328-00510591 mercantiles the party RfO52weMRC4-01977-00510592-00510751 the world over RfO52weMRC4-01978-00510752-00510999 they share the same cultural RfO52weMRC4-01979-00511000-00511222 kind of things RfO52weMRC4-01980-00511223-00511527 that might be contributing RfO52weMRC4-01981-00511528-00511647 for RfO52weMRC4-01982-00511647-00511807 the rise RfO52weMRC4-01983-00511808-00511975 of RfO52weMRC4-01984-00511976-00512207 hindu rise of modi RfO52weMRC4-01985-00512208-00512495 from 70s onwards RfO52weMRC4-01986-00512496-00512807 uh RfO52weMRC4-01987-00512808-00512935 and that is RfO52weMRC4-01988-00512935-00513310 because maharashtra also had a very fair RfO52weMRC4-01989-00513312-00513551 movement and still have a power movement RfO52weMRC4-01990-00513552-00513695 of the RfO52weMRC4-01991-00513696-00513887 uh setup RfO52weMRC4-01992-00513888-00514039 gujarat doesn't have RfO52weMRC4-01993-00514039-00514359 to counter a alternative RfO52weMRC4-01994-00514360-00514518 uh RfO52weMRC4-01995-00514519-00514799 conservative hindu movement RfO52weMRC4-01996-00514800-00515095 so smoothie has a RfO52weMRC4-01997-00515096-00515310 free heck RfO52weMRC4-01998-00515312-00515527 still RfO52weMRC4-01999-00515528-00515718 one has to probe further RfO52weMRC4-02000-00515719-00515999 that what are the other factors of it RfO52weMRC4-02001-00516000-00516143 because i RfO52weMRC4-02002-00516143-00516527 i personally believe that gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02003-00516528-00516710 does not have RfO52weMRC4-02004-00516712-00516951 like many other parts of the RfO52weMRC4-02005-00516952-00517070 states RfO52weMRC4-02006-00517071-00517583 uh is a strong gujarati identity RfO52weMRC4-02007-00517584-00517727 uh RfO52weMRC4-02008-00517728-00518079 and there was a reason why RfO52weMRC4-02009-00518080-00518255 in 1956 RfO52weMRC4-02010-00518256-00518399 magujak movement RfO52weMRC4-02011-00518400-00518655 did not get support as RfO52weMRC4-02012-00518656-00519087 it got in mars RfO52weMRC4-02013-00519088-00519239 this was first time the gujarat's RfO52weMRC4-02014-00519239-00519483 identity was raised RfO52weMRC4-02015-00519484-00519655 by RfO52weMRC4-02016-00519656-00519959 the former congress given by pate for RfO52weMRC4-02017-00519960-00520151 the issue of immigration RfO52weMRC4-02018-00520152-00520399 but economic interest comes rather than RfO52weMRC4-02019-00520400-00520831 a cultural interest i think gujarati RfO52weMRC4-02020-00520832-00521062 upper case RfO52weMRC4-02021-00521063-00521214 that mindset RfO52weMRC4-02022-00521215-00521495 or the economic interest RfO52weMRC4-02023-00521496-00521831 were tail against the universal interest RfO52weMRC4-02024-00521832-00521975 became RfO52weMRC4-02025-00521976-00522231 a party to the gujarati RfO52weMRC4-02026-00522232-00522495 justice or injustice RfO52weMRC4-02027-00522496-00522743 and on that the moji very skillfully RfO52weMRC4-02028-00522743-00523095 played in the subsequent year RfO52weMRC4-02029-00523096-00523366 and RfO52weMRC4-02030-00523367-00523455 during RfO52weMRC4-02031-00523456-00523670 his regime and then after more important RfO52weMRC4-02032-00523671-00523903 than after RfO52weMRC4-02033-00523904-00524151 he raised the issues RfO52weMRC4-02034-00524152-00524559 of a son of the soil for himself RfO52weMRC4-02035-00524560-00524822 he raised the issues that he carries RfO52weMRC4-02036-00524823-00525614 gujarati identified in this timeline RfO52weMRC4-02037-00525615-00525735 what is RfO52weMRC4-02038-00525736-00525862 constructed RfO52weMRC4-02039-00525863-00526047 at the national level RfO52weMRC4-02040-00526048-00526379 uh and that worked so after RfO52weMRC4-02041-00526380-00526647 2014 14 RfO52weMRC4-02042-00526648-00527014 the writer of certain against the bjp RfO52weMRC4-02043-00527015-00527255 he repeatedly used RfO52weMRC4-02044-00527256-00527599 gujarati identity himself RfO52weMRC4-02045-00527600-00527883 he is a son of the soy RfO52weMRC4-02046-00527884-00528022 representative of gujarat at the RfO52weMRC4-02047-00528023-00528191 national level RfO52weMRC4-02048-00528192-00528462 in all elections and he visited RfO52weMRC4-02049-00528463-00528583 elections RfO52weMRC4-02050-00528584-00528759 uh in 17 RfO52weMRC4-02051-00528760-00529079 and 99 frequently the central argument RfO52weMRC4-02052-00529080-00529543 was gujarati representing the india RfO52weMRC4-02053-00529544-00529855 thank you RfO52weMRC4-02054-00529856-00529966 thanks RfO52weMRC4-02055-00529967-00530351 let us go straight to yan RfO52weMRC4-02056-00530352-00530591 well on the question of RfO52weMRC4-02057-00530592-00530799 why gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02058-00530800-00531047 and it has already been mentioned by RfO52weMRC4-02059-00531048-00531535 ghansyam RfO52weMRC4-02060-00531536-00531935 the particular mercantile capitalism RfO52weMRC4-02061-00531936-00532103 that is RfO52weMRC4-02062-00532104-00532414 very strong in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02063-00532415-00532759 has played a major role in bringing up RfO52weMRC4-02064-00532760-00532999 bjp where it is now RfO52weMRC4-02065-00533000-00533270 and we also have to contextualize this RfO52weMRC4-02066-00533271-00533479 in the in the RfO52weMRC4-02067-00533480-00533670 in the economy of RfO52weMRC4-02068-00533671-00533911 of gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02069-00533912-00534007 it's RfO52weMRC4-02070-00534008-00534231 not a coincidence that RfO52weMRC4-02071-00534232-00534447 adani and ambani RfO52weMRC4-02072-00534448-00534887 are gujarati and they are the major RfO52weMRC4-02073-00534888-00535143 powers money powers RfO52weMRC4-02074-00535144-00535247 between RfO52weMRC4-02075-00535248-00535334 behind RfO52weMRC4-02076-00535335-00535462 [Music] RfO52weMRC4-02077-00535463-00535631 bjp and RfO52weMRC4-02078-00535632-00535783 moldy RfO52weMRC4-02079-00535784-00535983 of course RfO52weMRC4-02080-00535984-00536255 it is a kind of RfO52weMRC4-02081-00536256-00536503 a mercantile capitalism RfO52weMRC4-02082-00536504-00536814 which RfO52weMRC4-02083-00536815-00536903 makes RfO52weMRC4-02084-00536904-00537287 bjp very vulnerable to crony capitalism RfO52weMRC4-02085-00537288-00537407 of course RfO52weMRC4-02086-00537408-00537655 and forgetting about the bhagat RfO52weMRC4-02087-00537656-00537951 e-day id RfO52weMRC4-02088-00537952-00538143 it is big business RfO52weMRC4-02089-00538144-00538439 but and that's what also RfO52weMRC4-02090-00538440-00538695 modi wanted to attract to RfO52weMRC4-02091-00538696-00538903 gujarat tata RfO52weMRC4-02092-00538904-00539111 luring him away from RfO52weMRC4-02093-00539112-00539399 bengal and trying to and giving him a RfO52weMRC4-02094-00539400-00539495 place RfO52weMRC4-02095-00539496-00539743 it came to nothing of course RfO52weMRC4-02096-00539744-00540062 the small car but giving him a place in RfO52weMRC4-02097-00540063-00540207 gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02098-00540208-00540359 and RfO52weMRC4-02099-00540360-00540670 he might think in my thinking RfO52weMRC4-02100-00540671-00540918 the weakest side of RfO52weMRC4-02101-00540919-00541031 of RfO52weMRC4-02102-00541032-00541231 modi and bjp RfO52weMRC4-02103-00541232-00541559 is the economy RfO52weMRC4-02104-00541560-00541814 is the economy he RfO52weMRC4-02105-00541815-00542103 has not been able to deliver RfO52weMRC4-02106-00542104-00542318 the slogan with which he came to power RfO52weMRC4-02107-00542319-00542647 of 20 million jobs RfO52weMRC4-02108-00542648-00542879 in short time RfO52weMRC4-02109-00542880-00543303 the employment creation is not happening RfO52weMRC4-02110-00543304-00543551 and that is has been turned around now RfO52weMRC4-02111-00543552-00543759 in a new doctrine RfO52weMRC4-02112-00543760-00543895 which he has RfO52weMRC4-02113-00543896-00544062 which he is preaching that of RfO52weMRC4-02114-00544063-00544279 self-reliance RfO52weMRC4-02115-00544280-00544518 if you are not self-reliant you don't RfO52weMRC4-02116-00544519-00544670 count RfO52weMRC4-02117-00544671-00544862 if you cannot organize your own RfO52weMRC4-02118-00544863-00545047 livelihood RfO52weMRC4-02119-00545048-00545311 that's your problem but so you're also RfO52weMRC4-02120-00545312-00545599 your fault that's your defect RfO52weMRC4-02121-00545600-00545831 we see back the return of the RfO52weMRC4-02122-00545832-00546031 non-deserving poor RfO52weMRC4-02123-00546032-00546318 a kind of social darwinism mentality RfO52weMRC4-02124-00546319-00546631 which blames those who can't make it RfO52weMRC4-02125-00546632-00546799 or their own sins RfO52weMRC4-02126-00546800-00546999 they are defective RfO52weMRC4-02127-00547000-00547183 in not being able RfO52weMRC4-02128-00547184-00547470 to become self-reliant RfO52weMRC4-02129-00547471-00547743 and that leads now to new legislation RfO52weMRC4-02130-00547744-00548070 which says that uh RfO52weMRC4-02131-00548071-00548447 those people won't also be able to be RfO52weMRC4-02132-00548448-00548735 give won't be given the provisions of RfO52weMRC4-02133-00548736-00548862 the state RfO52weMRC4-02134-00548863-00548999 be it RfO52weMRC4-02135-00549000-00549095 the RfO52weMRC4-02136-00549096-00549311 pds card RfO52weMRC4-02137-00549312-00549383 or RfO52weMRC4-02138-00549384-00549718 public works narraga they should be RfO52weMRC4-02139-00549719-00549847 thrown out RfO52weMRC4-02140-00549848-00550099 of those professions if you are not RfO52weMRC4-02141-00550100-00550383 self-reliant if you cannot organize your RfO52weMRC4-02142-00550384-00550711 own livelihood and that's indeed a very RfO52weMRC4-02143-00550712-00550814 typical RfO52weMRC4-02144-00550815-00551014 gujarati trait RfO52weMRC4-02145-00551015-00551295 to be self-employed RfO52weMRC4-02146-00551296-00551399 if not RfO52weMRC4-02147-00551400-00551703 being a boss yourself then at least RfO52weMRC4-02148-00551704-00551999 to be in control of yourself for what RfO52weMRC4-02149-00552000-00552159 you are doing RfO52weMRC4-02150-00552160-00552366 and what you are and where you are RfO52weMRC4-02151-00552367-00552718 working and what you earn with that RfO52weMRC4-02152-00552719-00552935 that that that RfO52weMRC4-02153-00552936-00553127 taste RfO52weMRC4-02154-00553128-00553303 self-reliance RfO52weMRC4-02155-00553304-00553503 is very important RfO52weMRC4-02156-00553504-00553631 uh RfO52weMRC4-02157-00553632-00553959 but i wonder if it is more important in RfO52weMRC4-02158-00553960-00554231 good enough than anywhere else RfO52weMRC4-02159-00554232-00554447 so when i say RfO52weMRC4-02160-00554448-00554655 from my point of view RfO52weMRC4-02161-00554656-00554911 i'm speculating of course as all as all RfO52weMRC4-02162-00554912-00555047 of us do RfO52weMRC4-02163-00555048-00555399 that will be the weak side of bjp not be RfO52weMRC4-02164-00555400-00555614 able to deliver RfO52weMRC4-02165-00555615-00555807 the economy RfO52weMRC4-02166-00555808-00556095 which a great india RfO52weMRC4-02167-00556096-00556422 needs in order to RfO52weMRC4-02168-00556423-00556583 take its role RfO52weMRC4-02169-00556584-00556918 in the globalized economy the economy RfO52weMRC4-02170-00556919-00557166 man the economic management RfO52weMRC4-02171-00557167-00557447 is very poor it has been poor for a very RfO52weMRC4-02172-00557448-00557599 long time RfO52weMRC4-02173-00557600-00557822 but under hindutva it has not become RfO52weMRC4-02174-00557823-00557943 better RfO52weMRC4-02175-00557944-00558207 and that may be the the most vulnerable RfO52weMRC4-02176-00558208-00558622 side of uh in dubai RfO52weMRC4-02177-00558623-00558895 thanks jan and i think this time for one RfO52weMRC4-02178-00558896-00559183 more round of questions um let me start RfO52weMRC4-02179-00559184-00559495 by by apologizing to those online frank RfO52weMRC4-02180-00559496-00559783 perlin and others that wanted to to talk RfO52weMRC4-02181-00559784-00559991 to speak because it seems not to be RfO52weMRC4-02182-00559992-00560270 possible in this setup so hopefully we RfO52weMRC4-02183-00560271-00560479 can get their written questions instead RfO52weMRC4-02184-00560480-00560679 so we'll return to them in a minute but RfO52weMRC4-02185-00560680-00560870 first we have a couple of questions here RfO52weMRC4-02186-00560871-00561518 alessandra first there RfO52weMRC4-02187-00561519-00561751 thanks a lot for this session there's a RfO52weMRC4-02188-00561752-00561983 lot of food for thoughts i want to sort RfO52weMRC4-02189-00561984-00562295 of make a comment on timelines RfO52weMRC4-02190-00562296-00562670 and perhaps also connected to your last RfO52weMRC4-02191-00562671-00563135 um reflections on this um uh rhetoric of RfO52weMRC4-02192-00563136-00563375 this reliance RfO52weMRC4-02193-00563376-00563639 that bjp carries with it RfO52weMRC4-02194-00563640-00563991 from the 1980s we also have seen a rise RfO52weMRC4-02195-00563992-00564262 of neoliberalism pretty much everywhere RfO52weMRC4-02196-00564263-00564470 in india of course RfO52weMRC4-02197-00564471-00564695 sort of the timeline of liberalization RfO52weMRC4-02198-00564696-00564903 since 91 but for many many have RfO52weMRC4-02199-00564904-00565159 commented already the regime era was RfO52weMRC4-02200-00565160-00565383 strongly connected with the rolling of RfO52weMRC4-02201-00565384-00565759 neoliberal policies so i wonder uh RfO52weMRC4-02202-00565760-00565895 how RfO52weMRC4-02203-00565896-00566239 the bjp rhetoric has been amplified by RfO52weMRC4-02204-00566240-00566551 neoliberalism also sort of noting that RfO52weMRC4-02205-00566552-00566807 neoliberalism itself hasn't been really RfO52weMRC4-02206-00566808-00566918 able to RfO52weMRC4-02207-00566919-00567079 deliver RfO52weMRC4-02208-00567080-00567287 economically but this doesn't seem to RfO52weMRC4-02209-00567288-00567718 have stopped his uh rise and rise so uh RfO52weMRC4-02210-00567719-00567935 if you could comment on that on RfO52weMRC4-02211-00567936-00568110 the extent to which RfO52weMRC4-02212-00568111-00568455 the role in neoliberalism in india has RfO52weMRC4-02213-00568456-00568727 further amplified the type of rhetoric RfO52weMRC4-02214-00568728-00569079 they will see as dominant RfO52weMRC4-02215-00569080-00569310 in the context of the RfO52weMRC4-02216-00569311-00569607 derived power of bjp thank you RfO52weMRC4-02217-00569608-00569791 thank you and we have a question further RfO52weMRC4-02218-00569792-00570470 down there RfO52weMRC4-02219-00570471-00570622 hi thank you so much for your talk my RfO52weMRC4-02220-00570623-00570807 question is also um kind of in RfO52weMRC4-02221-00570808-00570999 conjunction with the previous questions RfO52weMRC4-02222-00571000-00571231 so like um perhaps like in context of RfO52weMRC4-02223-00571232-00571503 like the 2002 kashat riots um RfO52weMRC4-02224-00571504-00571639 like what we see RfO52weMRC4-02225-00571640-00571814 is the impact of this kind of religious RfO52weMRC4-02226-00571815-00572007 violence on like economic development RfO52weMRC4-02227-00572008-00572110 like would you say there's some kind of RfO52weMRC4-02228-00572111-00572366 causal mechanism um like link between RfO52weMRC4-02229-00572367-00572551 like religious repression and the health RfO52weMRC4-02230-00572552-00572766 of the economy or vice versa like when RfO52weMRC4-02231-00572767-00573062 the economy begins to have a downturn RfO52weMRC4-02232-00573063-00573247 does the bjp um RfO52weMRC4-02233-00573248-00573470 focus more on its like anti-muslim RfO52weMRC4-02234-00573471-00573807 rhetoric to kind of um distract from the RfO52weMRC4-02235-00573808-00573943 fact that they aren't performing that RfO52weMRC4-02236-00573944-00574159 well in terms of the economy so what is RfO52weMRC4-02237-00574160-00574255 your RfO52weMRC4-02238-00574256-00574455 opinion on the causal mechanism either RfO52weMRC4-02239-00574456-00574551 way RfO52weMRC4-02240-00574552-00574759 thank you RfO52weMRC4-02241-00574760-00574983 thank you and could we see if there are RfO52weMRC4-02242-00574984-00575303 more questions online RfO52weMRC4-02243-00575304-00575566 meanwhile maybe i can put in a question RfO52weMRC4-02244-00575567-00575670 here as well RfO52weMRC4-02245-00575671-00575927 which is relating to the relationship RfO52weMRC4-02246-00575928-00576287 between the congress and and the bjp RfO52weMRC4-02247-00576288-00576510 is congress part of the solution or is RfO52weMRC4-02248-00576511-00576814 it just bjp light RfO52weMRC4-02249-00576815-00576918 and RfO52weMRC4-02250-00576919-00577151 many of the cases many of the argument RfO52weMRC4-02251-00577152-00577366 here is that it has all been part of a RfO52weMRC4-02252-00577367-00577655 historical trajectory RfO52weMRC4-02253-00577656-00577807 but RfO52weMRC4-02254-00577808-00578014 right now can can RfO52weMRC4-02255-00578015-00578207 broader alliance RfO52weMRC4-02256-00578208-00578439 that can challenge bgp be RfO52weMRC4-02257-00578440-00578718 put together RfO52weMRC4-02258-00578719-00579039 the congress RfO52weMRC4-02259-00579040-00579343 um so the next question reads are we not RfO52weMRC4-02260-00579344-00579631 laying too much importance to modi isn't RfO52weMRC4-02261-00579632-00579879 it brahminism the caste system that is RfO52weMRC4-02262-00579880-00580103 the main roadblock it has always been RfO52weMRC4-02263-00580104-00580191 there RfO52weMRC4-02264-00580192-00580391 and then the next one reads how is RfO52weMRC4-02265-00580392-00580631 gandhi and gandhi's interpretation and RfO52weMRC4-02266-00580632-00580895 practice of hinduism understood in the RfO52weMRC4-02267-00580896-00581295 common sense in the current scenario RfO52weMRC4-02268-00581296-00581527 excellent and unfortunately we we have RfO52weMRC4-02269-00581528-00581662 hardly RfO52weMRC4-02270-00581663-00581855 and it does look as if there are others RfO52weMRC4-02271-00581856-00582118 that would like to come in here after RfO52weMRC4-02272-00582119-00582343 seven o'clock so RfO52weMRC4-02273-00582344-00582735 we we have five minutes for for a few RfO52weMRC4-02274-00582736-00582887 short shop comments RfO52weMRC4-02275-00582888-00583151 um so we should start with jan yes this RfO52weMRC4-02276-00583152-00583447 time and go to ganshin to finish it and RfO52weMRC4-02277-00583448-00583622 you only have a couple of minutes i'm RfO52weMRC4-02278-00583623-00583927 sorry which is the impossible but there RfO52weMRC4-02279-00583928-00584222 you go well following up on what i said RfO52weMRC4-02280-00584223-00584462 on mercantile capitalism RfO52weMRC4-02281-00584463-00584766 neoliberalism was all uh was already in RfO52weMRC4-02282-00584767-00584910 in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02283-00584911-00585055 before it RfO52weMRC4-02284-00585056-00585239 beca became RfO52weMRC4-02285-00585240-00585383 the mission uh RfO52weMRC4-02286-00585384-00585607 all over the world it was already in the RfO52weMRC4-02287-00585608-00585959 1960s and 70s that gujarat advertised in RfO52weMRC4-02288-00585960-00586231 economic and political weekly come to RfO52weMRC4-02289-00586232-00586703 gujarat there are no labor laws here RfO52weMRC4-02290-00586704-00586918 that kind of thinking and that kind of RfO52weMRC4-02291-00586919-00587183 fabric is very strong in RfO52weMRC4-02292-00587184-00587383 in RfO52weMRC4-02293-00587384-00587462 in RfO52weMRC4-02294-00587463-00587822 gujarat so neoliberalism found a fertile RfO52weMRC4-02295-00587823-00587935 ground RfO52weMRC4-02296-00587936-00588270 but it was already there it was not RfO52weMRC4-02297-00588271-00588470 it was not there RfO52weMRC4-02298-00588471-00588799 but the difference is the later variety RfO52weMRC4-02299-00588800-00589014 of neoliberalism RfO52weMRC4-02300-00589015-00589222 did not filter RfO52weMRC4-02301-00589223-00589495 in terms of redistribution to the lower RfO52weMRC4-02302-00589496-00589639 to the bottom RfO52weMRC4-02303-00589640-00589935 classes of the population in gujarat as RfO52weMRC4-02304-00589936-00590039 it had RfO52weMRC4-02305-00590040-00590359 been doing somewhat on the uh uh RfO52weMRC4-02306-00590360-00590607 under congress but RfO52weMRC4-02307-00590608-00590870 from the 1990 onwards RfO52weMRC4-02308-00590871-00591159 there was indeed an accelerating RfO52weMRC4-02309-00591160-00591431 economic growth in gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02310-00591432-00591710 but those who did not benefit from it RfO52weMRC4-02311-00591711-00591966 but were more exploited for the people RfO52weMRC4-02312-00591967-00592343 at the bottom of economy and society so RfO52weMRC4-02313-00592344-00592527 the polarization RfO52weMRC4-02314-00592528-00592766 has enormously increased RfO52weMRC4-02315-00592767-00592999 and that also explains why particularly RfO52weMRC4-02316-00593000-00593166 the middle classes RfO52weMRC4-02317-00593167-00593447 are so eager on hindutva because they RfO52weMRC4-02318-00593448-00593703 don't want to look over their shelter RfO52weMRC4-02319-00593704-00593951 to those who are left behind RfO52weMRC4-02320-00593952-00594247 let them remain left behind i'm truly RfO52weMRC4-02321-00594248-00594518 sorry and we we will have to go on for RfO52weMRC4-02322-00594519-00594903 the last comments from uh RfO52weMRC4-02323-00594904-00596103 a couple of minutes for you RfO52weMRC4-02324-00596104-00596327 would you like to comment a couple of RfO52weMRC4-02325-00596328-00596431 minutes RfO52weMRC4-02326-00596432-00596655 responses to the question then we have RfO52weMRC4-02327-00596656-00598110 to finish the the session RfO52weMRC4-02328-00598111-00598279 well RfO52weMRC4-02329-00598280-00598566 i don't have to add anything at present RfO52weMRC4-02330-00598567-00598617 but RfO52weMRC4-02331-00598618-00598903 [Laughter] RfO52weMRC4-02332-00598904-00599159 let me let me say something RfO52weMRC4-02333-00599160-00599414 about the gujarat model RfO52weMRC4-02334-00599415-00599639 because the gujarat model has succeeded RfO52weMRC4-02335-00599640-00599895 at the national labor RfO52weMRC4-02336-00599896-00600095 because the marketing RfO52weMRC4-02337-00600096-00600279 of ninja movie RfO52weMRC4-02338-00600280-00600518 but also a gujarat RfO52weMRC4-02339-00600519-00600766 which is relatively RfO52weMRC4-02340-00600767-00601143 economically developed RfO52weMRC4-02341-00601144-00601351 and that was not because of modi RfO52weMRC4-02342-00601352-00601431 but RfO52weMRC4-02343-00601432-00601791 since 1960 onwards RfO52weMRC4-02344-00601792-00601870 and RfO52weMRC4-02345-00601871-00602135 modi clearly marketed because i have RfO52weMRC4-02346-00602136-00602270 seen RfO52weMRC4-02347-00602271-00602487 outside gujarat whenever i go to south RfO52weMRC4-02348-00602488-00602639 india or north RfO52weMRC4-02349-00602640-00602735 uh RfO52weMRC4-02350-00602736-00602975 everybody was in praise of modi RfO52weMRC4-02351-00602976-00603199 because he was providing the jobs RfO52weMRC4-02352-00603200-00603559 providing health and so on so forth RfO52weMRC4-02353-00603560-00603670 and RfO52weMRC4-02354-00603671-00603935 under the neoliberal economy you see RfO52weMRC4-02355-00603936-00604022 where RfO52weMRC4-02356-00604023-00604318 the earlier government up government was RfO52weMRC4-02357-00604319-00604566 in a declining state RfO52weMRC4-02358-00604567-00604831 people thought that RfO52weMRC4-02359-00604832-00604966 this is a man RfO52weMRC4-02360-00604967-00605159 who provides RfO52weMRC4-02361-00605160-00605310 a job RfO52weMRC4-02362-00605311-00605743 and industrial development everywhere RfO52weMRC4-02363-00605744-00605847 uh RfO52weMRC4-02364-00605848-00606143 not only in india but outside RfO52weMRC4-02365-00606144-00606455 the liberal scholars RfO52weMRC4-02366-00606456-00606695 were so impressed by that so they RfO52weMRC4-02367-00606696-00606910 ignored the hindu two aspects of mahdi RfO52weMRC4-02368-00606911-00607070 movie RfO52weMRC4-02369-00607071-00607310 and in 2004 RfO52weMRC4-02370-00607311-00607431 if you see RfO52weMRC4-02371-00607432-00607575 the media RfO52weMRC4-02372-00607576-00607895 most of the livers started supporting RfO52weMRC4-02373-00607896-00608103 modi RfO52weMRC4-02374-00608104-00608343 assuming that RfO52weMRC4-02375-00608344-00608510 hindutto car RfO52weMRC4-02376-00608511-00608718 would remain in a backyard RfO52weMRC4-02377-00608719-00608935 and i think that is that is that is RfO52weMRC4-02378-00608936-00609214 where we have to stop us unfortunately RfO52weMRC4-02379-00609215-00609391 they're the next group of people that RfO52weMRC4-02380-00609392-00609566 have booked the rooms are standing RfO52weMRC4-02381-00609567-00609895 impatiently here so that is the absolute RfO52weMRC4-02382-00609896-00610191 limit of time unfortunately so RfO52weMRC4-02383-00610192-00610399 thank you and apologies for for RfO52weMRC4-02384-00610400-00610695 interrupting you thank you RfO52weMRC4-02385-00610696-00610895 thank you to the to the people present RfO52weMRC4-02386-00610896-00611151 here the seminar to those attending the RfO52weMRC4-02387-00611152-00611399 webinar and to everyone contributing and RfO52weMRC4-02388-00611400-00611607 to the team making it all running so RfO52weMRC4-02389-00611608-00611887 smoothly thank you everyone and see you RfO52weMRC4-02390-00611888-00612135 for the next seminar thank you RfO52weMRC4-02391-00612136-00612580 and apologies for cutting you short