Rg7uWFs-MGY-00000-00002432-00005186 is Rg7uWFs-MGY-00001-00005187-00006550 [Applause] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00002-00006551-00007245 there are other powers Rg7uWFs-MGY-00003-00007245-00008014 [Applause] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00004-00008015-00008467 1991 uh Rg7uWFs-MGY-00005-00008468-00009883 [Music] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00006-00009884-00010778 oh is Rg7uWFs-MGY-00007-00010779-00011991 [Music] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00008-00011992-00012193 is Rg7uWFs-MGY-00009-00012194-00013647 [Music] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00010-00013649-00016583 [Applause] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00011-00016584-00019038 isolation pandemics alone at home Rg7uWFs-MGY-00012-00019039-00019991 [Music] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00013-00019992-00021783 is Rg7uWFs-MGY-00014-00021784-00022822 at this moment Rg7uWFs-MGY-00015-00022823-00024094 foreign Rg7uWFs-MGY-00017-00028088-00028218 history Rg7uWFs-MGY-00018-00028219-00028981 [Music] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00019-00028982-00030958 [Applause] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00020-00030960-00031143 [Music] Rg7uWFs-MGY-00021-00031144-00031423 stay at home stay at home quarantine Rg7uWFs-MGY-00022-00031424-00031751 isolation pandemic hello the same wall Rg7uWFs-MGY-00023-00031752-00032046 the same day the same news the same word Rg7uWFs-MGY-00024-00032047-00032351 corona doctor sick infected Rg7uWFs-MGY-00025-00032352-00032662 treated discharge hospital help mask Rg7uWFs-MGY-00026-00032663-00032959 alcohol gel wash your hands stay at home Rg7uWFs-MGY-00027-00032960-00033231 a meter away the same news the same Rg7uWFs-MGY-00028-00033232-00033696 person infected corona virus Ri1rdrS-BzE-00000-00000060-00000438 good afternoon can everyone hear me fine Ri1rdrS-BzE-00001-00000439-00000937 welcome to arrow scene and the future in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00002-00000938-00001308 a fossil free world I'm thrilled to be Ri1rdrS-BzE-00003-00001309-00001603 moderating and making introductions Ri1rdrS-BzE-00004-00001604-00001921 guiding the conversation this evening Ri1rdrS-BzE-00005-00001922-00002200 with an extraordinary group of people Ri1rdrS-BzE-00006-00002201-00002510 and we are welcoming Thomas Edison Ri1rdrS-BzE-00007-00002511-00002792 though here at MIT the event is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00008-00002793-00003029 co-sponsored by the MIT Center for art Ri1rdrS-BzE-00009-00003030-00003299 science and technology and the MIT Ri1rdrS-BzE-00010-00003300-00003521 Department of Architecture my name is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00011-00003522-00003731 John Fernandez I'm a professor in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00012-00003732-00003914 Department of architecture in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00013-00003915-00004169 building technology program and I'm the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00014-00004170-00004277 director of the Environmental Solutions Ri1rdrS-BzE-00015-00004278-00004661 initiative mi t--'s effort institute Ri1rdrS-BzE-00016-00004662-00004868 wide effort to mobilize the capacity of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00017-00004869-00005243 our researchers our students our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00018-00005244-00005522 community to offer solutions on climate Ri1rdrS-BzE-00019-00005523-00005737 change and other environmental Ri1rdrS-BzE-00020-00005738-00006067 challenges that we face in this century Ri1rdrS-BzE-00021-00006068-00006554 the it's a wonderful group it's a highly Ri1rdrS-BzE-00022-00006555-00006919 distinguished group there's a lot of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00023-00006920-00007301 it's a very multidisciplinary group and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00024-00007302-00007502 because they are so distinguished I have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00025-00007503-00007826 long introductions for you so they're Ri1rdrS-BzE-00026-00007827-00007931 bare with me Ri1rdrS-BzE-00027-00007931-00008198 it's worth going through them and I will Ri1rdrS-BzE-00028-00008199-00008420 go through them in detail because I do Ri1rdrS-BzE-00029-00008421-00008573 think that this is the best way to set Ri1rdrS-BzE-00030-00008574-00008894 up what has really motivated this event Ri1rdrS-BzE-00031-00008895-00009092 and that is to bring disciplines Ri1rdrS-BzE-00032-00009093-00009392 together that are quite disparate and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00033-00009393-00009638 and often distant from one another on Ri1rdrS-BzE-00034-00009639-00010007 our greatest societal challenges is one Ri1rdrS-BzE-00035-00010008-00010171 of the pathways towards solving those Ri1rdrS-BzE-00036-00010172-00010301 challenges really addressing those Ri1rdrS-BzE-00037-00010302-00010574 challenges so beginning with tomás Ri1rdrS-BzE-00038-00010575-00010939 Saraceno right here Ri1rdrS-BzE-00039-00010940-00011333 Tomas his work could be seen as ongoing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00040-00011334-00011552 research informed by worlds of art Ri1rdrS-BzE-00041-00011553-00011684 architecture Natural Sciences Ri1rdrS-BzE-00042-00011685-00011878 astrophysics and engineering and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00043-00011879-00012067 material science and other things Ri1rdrS-BzE-00044-00012068-00012364 actually his floating sculptures and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00045-00012365-00012608 interactive installations propose and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00046-00012609-00012811 explore new sustainable ways of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00047-00012812-00013006 inhabiting and sensing the environment Ri1rdrS-BzE-00048-00013007-00013312 Eero seen an open-source community Ri1rdrS-BzE-00049-00013313-00013412 project for artistic Ri1rdrS-BzE-00050-00013413-00013666 in scientific exploration initiated from Ri1rdrS-BzE-00051-00013668-00013969 satis Anna's vision becomes buoyant only Ri1rdrS-BzE-00052-00013971-00014180 by the heart but only by the heat of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00053-00014181-00014416 Sun an infrared radiation from the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00054-00014418-00014741 surface of the earth in 2015 satis Anna Ri1rdrS-BzE-00055-00014741-00014903 achieved the world record for the first Ri1rdrS-BzE-00056-00014904-00015104 and longest certified fully solar manned Ri1rdrS-BzE-00057-00015105-00015431 flight during the past decade he has Ri1rdrS-BzE-00058-00015432-00015656 initiated initiated collaborations with Ri1rdrS-BzE-00059-00015657-00015818 renowned scientific institutions Ri1rdrS-BzE-00060-00015819-00016040 including MIT the Max Planck Institute Ri1rdrS-BzE-00061-00016041-00016331 the Nanyang technology technological Ri1rdrS-BzE-00062-00016332-00016565 University of Singapore and the Natural Ri1rdrS-BzE-00063-00016566-00016820 History Museum in London he was the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00064-00016821-00017009 first person to scan reconstruct and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00065-00017010-00017258 reimagine spiders woven spatial habitats Ri1rdrS-BzE-00066-00017259-00017513 and possesses the only three-dimensional Ri1rdrS-BzE-00067-00017514-00017693 spider web collection in existence I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00068-00017694-00017825 gather you were chasing spiders this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00069-00017826-00018158 afternoon sedessa no lectures in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00070-00018159-00018323 institutions worldwide and directed the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00071-00018324-00018602 Institute of architecture related art at Ri1rdrS-BzE-00072-00018603-00018836 Braunschweig University of Technology in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00073-00018837-00019145 Germany and has held residences at Santa Ri1rdrS-BzE-00074-00019146-00019193 nazuna Ri1rdrS-BzE-00075-00019194-00019460 de toutes speciale MIT Center for art Ri1rdrS-BzE-00076-00019461-00019673 science and technology and the Atelier Ri1rdrS-BzE-00077-00019674-00020039 Calder among others I'm going to go Ri1rdrS-BzE-00078-00020040-00020243 through all the introductions okay and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00079-00020244-00020564 and then the the sequence will be that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00080-00020565-00020891 they will be giving 10 minute 10 minute Ri1rdrS-BzE-00081-00020892-00021083 presentations and then we'll have a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00082-00021084-00021470 panel discussion joining us is Lola Vika Ri1rdrS-BzE-00083-00021471-00021761 alladhi and the really the host for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00084-00021762-00022109 Tomas today is a senior lecturer in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00085-00022110-00022310 MIT Department of Earth atmospheric and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00086-00022311-00022538 Planetary Sciences she earned a PhD in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00087-00022539-00022775 atmospheric sciences at Imperial College Ri1rdrS-BzE-00088-00022776-00023081 London in 1982 she teaches large-scale Ri1rdrS-BzE-00089-00023082-00023396 dynamics and synoptic meteorology in mi Ri1rdrS-BzE-00090-00023397-00023534 t--'s undergraduate and graduate Ri1rdrS-BzE-00091-00023535-00023729 programs she's responsible for the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00092-00023730-00024107 synoptic laboratory alladia search Ri1rdrS-BzE-00093-00024108-00024284 interests are in synoptic meteorology Ri1rdrS-BzE-00094-00024285-00024479 severe weather and Atmospheric blocking Ri1rdrS-BzE-00095-00024480-00024653 she's also involved in developing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00096-00024654-00024800 innovative teaching methods that can Ri1rdrS-BzE-00097-00024801-00025082 block combined fluid laboratories with Ri1rdrS-BzE-00098-00025083-00025256 synoptic data and outreach to the public Ri1rdrS-BzE-00099-00025257-00025358 and schools Ri1rdrS-BzE-00100-00025359-00025591 therefore the connection to Aero seen Ri1rdrS-BzE-00101-00025592-00025819 recently she has collaborated with MIT Ri1rdrS-BzE-00102-00025820-00026000 visiting artists Thomas Edison on the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00103-00026001-00026180 era scene project imagining how solar Ri1rdrS-BzE-00104-00026181-00026339 infrared balloons can be used to teach Ri1rdrS-BzE-00105-00026339-00026501 about earth climate and sample Ri1rdrS-BzE-00106-00026502-00026587 atmospheric Ri1rdrS-BzE-00107-00026588-00026875 Institue ins we also have thrilled to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00108-00026876-00027189 have been welcomed dance it so for also Ri1rdrS-BzE-00109-00027191-00027310 from the MIT Department of Earth Ri1rdrS-BzE-00110-00027311-00027631 atmospheric and Planetary Sciences he's Ri1rdrS-BzE-00111-00027632-00027802 professor of atmospheric chemistry since Ri1rdrS-BzE-00112-00027802-00028135 2011 and his research focuses on the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00113-00028136-00028369 role that particulate matter plays in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00114-00028370-00028573 atmospheric chemistry visibility and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00115-00028574-00028774 cloud formations visiting in his lab is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00116-00028775-00029101 quite an experience he creates very Ri1rdrS-BzE-00117-00029102-00029320 small atmospheres and is in his machines Ri1rdrS-BzE-00118-00029320-00029647 actually examples include understanding Ri1rdrS-BzE-00119-00029648-00029830 how aerosols nucleate water and ice Ri1rdrS-BzE-00120-00029831-00030001 clouds improving the quantification Ri1rdrS-BzE-00121-00030002-00030408 of meteor meteor re-take ablation Ri1rdrS-BzE-00122-00030410-00030568 products and determining the abundance Ri1rdrS-BzE-00123-00030569-00030913 of aircraft and rot rocket exhaust since Ri1rdrS-BzE-00124-00030914-00031039 those undergraduate work was an Ri1rdrS-BzE-00125-00031039-00031249 aerospace engineering and he spent two Ri1rdrS-BzE-00126-00031250-00031381 years at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Ri1rdrS-BzE-00127-00031382-00031666 performing spacecraft navigation before Ri1rdrS-BzE-00128-00031667-00031801 starting his graduate work Ri1rdrS-BzE-00129-00031802-00032080 Chitra received an MS and PhD in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00130-00032081-00032289 geophysical sciences from the University Ri1rdrS-BzE-00131-00032291-00032536 of Chicago for for work with professor Ri1rdrS-BzE-00132-00032537-00032845 John Abbott his postdoctoral fellowship Ri1rdrS-BzE-00133-00032846-00033097 was within dr. daniel murphy at NOAA Ri1rdrS-BzE-00134-00033098-00033355 Irana me laboratory and he spent three Ri1rdrS-BzE-00135-00033356-00033520 years at the Swiss Federal Institute of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00136-00033521-00033730 Technology working with Professor Eric Ri1rdrS-BzE-00137-00033731-00034009 Roman before coming to MIT tsatsa was a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00138-00034010-00034207 research scientist at the Pacific Ri1rdrS-BzE-00139-00034208-00034429 Northwest National Laboratory where he Ri1rdrS-BzE-00140-00034430-00034636 directed their atmospheric measurement Ri1rdrS-BzE-00141-00034637-00035392 laboratory and finally Bob Jaffe is the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00142-00035393-00035596 Jane and Otto Morningstar professor of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00143-00035597-00035872 physics at MIT a theoretical physicist Ri1rdrS-BzE-00144-00035873-00036079 his research focuses on the physics of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00145-00036080-00036238 elementary particles in quantum field Ri1rdrS-BzE-00146-00036239-00036463 theory especially the dynamics of cork Ri1rdrS-BzE-00147-00036464-00036697 confinement and the standard model he Ri1rdrS-BzE-00148-00036698-00036871 has served as an advisor to several Ri1rdrS-BzE-00149-00036872-00037045 national laboratories and universities Ri1rdrS-BzE-00150-00037046-00037231 including as chair of the science and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00151-00037232-00037378 engineering steering committee of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00152-00037379-00037612 brookhaven national laboratory at MIT Ri1rdrS-BzE-00153-00037613-00037831 Jaffe has served as chair of the faculty Ri1rdrS-BzE-00154-00037832-00038050 and director of the Centre for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00155-00038051-00038230 Theoretical Physics and has received Ri1rdrS-BzE-00156-00038231-00038413 many awards for teaching and course Ri1rdrS-BzE-00157-00038414-00038923 development from 2008 to 2016 Jaffe was Ri1rdrS-BzE-00158-00038924-00039214 the member of the was a member of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00159-00039215-00039376 American Physical Society panel on Ri1rdrS-BzE-00160-00039377-00039708 public affairs which he chaired in 2015 Ri1rdrS-BzE-00161-00039709-00039980 in 2011 Jaffe led Ri1rdrS-BzE-00162-00039981-00040259 joint American Physical Society panel on Ri1rdrS-BzE-00163-00040260-00040598 public affairs and mrs study on energy Ri1rdrS-BzE-00164-00040599-00040805 critical elements security materials for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00165-00040806-00041105 emerging technologies and together with Ri1rdrS-BzE-00166-00041106-00041270 Professor Washington Taylor Jaffe Ri1rdrS-BzE-00167-00041271-00041477 developed and taught a new course on the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00168-00041478-00041708 physics of energy which was adopted as a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00169-00041709-00041942 foundational requirement for MIT energy Ri1rdrS-BzE-00170-00041943-00042314 minor degree the textbook which we all Ri1rdrS-BzE-00171-00042315-00042545 waited with bated breath to come out and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00172-00042546-00042974 has been out since March correct is an Ri1rdrS-BzE-00173-00042975-00043223 outgrowth of the course the physics of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00174-00043224-00043574 energy and was published this past March Ri1rdrS-BzE-00175-00043575-00043754 Jaffe is a fellow of the American Ri1rdrS-BzE-00176-00043755-00043958 Academy of Arts and Sciences the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00177-00043959-00044071 American Association for the Advancement Ri1rdrS-BzE-00178-00044072-00044279 of science and the American Physical Ri1rdrS-BzE-00179-00044280-00044633 Society so welcome to all I'd like to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00180-00044634-00044846 have Tomas come up and give us your Ri1rdrS-BzE-00181-00044847-00045668 presentation thank you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00182-00045669-00046125 mm yeah hello hello yes hello can you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00183-00046126-00046431 hear me yes wonderful maybe we can turn Ri1rdrS-BzE-00184-00046432-00046584 a little bit down the light if it's Ri1rdrS-BzE-00185-00046585-00046857 possible sorry Ri1rdrS-BzE-00186-00046858-00047718 a video mmm a little bit 50% thank you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00187-00047719-00048177 no I'm a visual artist sometimes and and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00188-00048178-00048336 I love that we try to focus on the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00189-00048337-00048474 images and the other things that I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00190-00048475-00048735 promise today that I will really try to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00191-00048736-00049014 keep it with a 10 minutes and maybe you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00192-00049015-00049503 kind of help me to the 900 and what Ri1rdrS-BzE-00193-00049504-00049692 should I say that is a horror and I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-00194-00049693-00049914 very very happy to be back at my team Ri1rdrS-BzE-00195-00049915-00050205 and I feel a little bit being at home Ri1rdrS-BzE-00196-00050206-00050406 sometimes and they say oh when we come Ri1rdrS-BzE-00197-00050407-00050667 today that I'm again with a good friends Ri1rdrS-BzE-00198-00050668-00050916 and doesn't mean I'm very very happy to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00199-00050917-00051204 be here back and and their thing is like Ri1rdrS-BzE-00200-00051204-00051357 a little bit like what is happening with Ri1rdrS-BzE-00201-00051358-00051604 the project is somehow it became so much Ri1rdrS-BzE-00202-00051605-00051879 weather-dependent doesn't mean I think Ri1rdrS-BzE-00203-00051879-00052101 so we have been so much talking during Ri1rdrS-BzE-00204-00052102-00052416 the last days that it's cloudy and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00205-00052416-00052650 hopefully the Sun will come out to be Ri1rdrS-BzE-00206-00052651-00052929 able to perform some activities down the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00207-00052929-00053213 road is engagement Ri1rdrS-BzE-00208-00053214-00053397 psychologically there are some how I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00209-00053398-00053736 became much more aware of the weather Ri1rdrS-BzE-00210-00053737-00054234 down the road now I have a presentation Ri1rdrS-BzE-00211-00054235-00054432 and we try to really to try to compress Ri1rdrS-BzE-00212-00054433-00054810 it and go as fast as possible and try to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00213-00054811-00055038 match it in there 10 minutes does it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00214-00055039-00055398 mean there we go Ri1rdrS-BzE-00215-00055399-00055644 this one my favorite place on earth the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00216-00055645-00055935 salar de uyuni in bolivia when it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00217-00055936-00056117 covered with a thin layer of water the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00218-00056119-00056405 clouds reflect and there are days once Ri1rdrS-BzE-00219-00056407-00056747 feels as it were floating in the clouds Ri1rdrS-BzE-00220-00056748-00056966 but there are days when the horizon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00221-00056967-00057144 disappear and there is never either Ri1rdrS-BzE-00222-00057145-00057465 above nor below you feel mercy something Ri1rdrS-BzE-00223-00057466-00057648 bigger where that's not disguise where Ri1rdrS-BzE-00224-00057649-00057900 where does the sky ends in the earth Ri1rdrS-BzE-00225-00057901-00058365 beginning and it was there that one Ri1rdrS-BzE-00226-00058366-00058527 night in the middle of a dream I woke up Ri1rdrS-BzE-00227-00058528-00058725 and I saw that the stars also reflected Ri1rdrS-BzE-00228-00058726-00058798 on the water Ri1rdrS-BzE-00229-00058799-00059104 and it was not a dream it was like I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00230-00059104-00059355 will could walk among the star every Ri1rdrS-BzE-00231-00059357-00059569 step it took the star reverberate under Ri1rdrS-BzE-00232-00059570-00059809 my feet it was like feeling floating in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00233-00059810-00060085 the universe among the clouds of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00234-00060086-00060319 galaxies I do not know about you but I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00235-00060320-00060463 always dream about floating among the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00236-00060464-00060715 clouds and today maybe we can imagine Ri1rdrS-BzE-00237-00060716-00060877 this together we can live in an Ri1rdrS-BzE-00238-00060878-00061060 ecosystem floating among the clouds Ri1rdrS-BzE-00239-00061061-00061321 cloud cities is a long-term project of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00240-00061322-00061570 mine that where we speculate and venture Ri1rdrS-BzE-00241-00061571-00061837 of new airborne dwellings no maddox and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00242-00061838-00062485 transnational they belong to everybody Ri1rdrS-BzE-00243-00062486-00062677 it does not not depend on any type of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00244-00062678-00062998 sovereignty in the way that we hope that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00245-00062999-00063175 Cloud City could anticipate a borderless Ri1rdrS-BzE-00246-00063176-00063516 open-source free flying utopia existing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00247-00063516-00064055 existence and as we said before imagine Ri1rdrS-BzE-00248-00064057-00064411 is the force that we can lead us to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00249-00064412-00064566 create new places this is an Ri1rdrS-BzE-00250-00064567-00064732 installation I did on a roof for the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00251-00064733-00064905 Metropolitan Museum New York in which we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00252-00064907-00065130 speculate out this transnational space Ri1rdrS-BzE-00253-00065132-00065398 could be the image of the earth from Ri1rdrS-BzE-00254-00065399-00065695 pace from space does not show any border Ri1rdrS-BzE-00255-00065696-00066184 has any special constraint but on it we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00256-00066185-00066412 build vertical and horizontal boundaries Ri1rdrS-BzE-00257-00066413-00066595 this image for example show the air Ri1rdrS-BzE-00258-00066596-00066811 space is divided into section allowing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00259-00066812-00067036 different typology of fossil fuel craft Ri1rdrS-BzE-00260-00067037-00067537 aircraft to each one of them and project Ri1rdrS-BzE-00261-00067538-00067731 national boundaries into the atmosphere Ri1rdrS-BzE-00262-00067732-00067963 equals a nightmare every time one we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00263-00067964-00068221 launch one of these sculptures to cross Ri1rdrS-BzE-00264-00068222-00068404 the airspace this is why I think so we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00265-00068405-00068680 could not let it fly from here because Ri1rdrS-BzE-00266-00068681-00068931 there are too many airports nearby Ri1rdrS-BzE-00267-00068932-00069166 well Enterprise to colonize other Ri1rdrS-BzE-00268-00069167-00069484 planets are put in place with very same Ri1rdrS-BzE-00269-00069485-00069697 interface between us and the Sun and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00270-00069698-00069868 atmosphere continue to be compromised Ri1rdrS-BzE-00271-00069869-00070114 carbon emission fill the air invisible Ri1rdrS-BzE-00272-00070115-00070294 radio waves develop in a demonic Ri1rdrS-BzE-00273-00070295-00070528 algorithm of dominance practice map Ri1rdrS-BzE-00274-00070529-00070779 particular matter float inside our lungs Ri1rdrS-BzE-00275-00070780-00071023 air has become law rised by drone Ri1rdrS-BzE-00276-00071024-00071212 satellites and military devices and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00277-00071213-00071395 strictly regulated by national policies Ri1rdrS-BzE-00278-00071396-00071677 and land how could be how could be Ri1rdrS-BzE-00279-00071678-00071965 breathing fill in a post fossil fuel Ri1rdrS-BzE-00280-00071966-00072022 economy Ri1rdrS-BzE-00281-00072023-00072244 it is urgent to rethink how we can Ri1rdrS-BzE-00282-00072245-00072391 coexist with the planet and its Ri1rdrS-BzE-00283-00072392-00072706 resources and what a static rafi of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00284-00072707-00072937 future will look like yet what weed flow Ri1rdrS-BzE-00285-00072938-00073150 today in the water are not only cloud of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00286-00073151-00073321 galaxies but also cloud of plastics Ri1rdrS-BzE-00287-00073322-00073519 these are the traces that we are living Ri1rdrS-BzE-00288-00073520-00073747 on the planet are the marks of the era Ri1rdrS-BzE-00289-00073748-00073975 in which we the behavior of some people Ri1rdrS-BzE-00290-00073976-00074356 is living a global impact on the rest or Ri1rdrS-BzE-00291-00074357-00074533 ecosystem this time had been named Ri1rdrS-BzE-00292-00074534-00075406 Anthropocene all all of these have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00293-00075407-00075619 transformed the way of human sense of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00294-00075620-00075865 react to the air to achieve long-lasting Ri1rdrS-BzE-00295-00075866-00076036 change people must relearn the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00296-00076037-00076171 relationship with the elements and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00297-00076172-00076450 understand how can we live in tandem Ri1rdrS-BzE-00298-00076451-00076723 with them rather than to control it to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00299-00076724-00076951 be aware of the air is to the sense it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00300-00076952-00077173 to one's environment to be aware of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00301-00077174-00077374 element which you stain you transmit Ri1rdrS-BzE-00302-00077375-00077890 carry if you leave a room the kate of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00303-00077891-00078103 building climbing a mountain float in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00304-00078104-00078286 the sea are you still contained within Ri1rdrS-BzE-00305-00078287-00078513 the air the air sense the environment Ri1rdrS-BzE-00306-00078514-00078886 but it is also any kind of social Ri1rdrS-BzE-00307-00078887-00079039 structure thing so we kind of ran late Ri1rdrS-BzE-00308-00079040-00079372 we got 5 minutes and you mean we kind of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00309-00079373-00079618 come up kind of a little bit to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00310-00079619-00079759 understand the beginning of the project Ri1rdrS-BzE-00311-00079760-00079942 we start to collect a lot of plastic bag Ri1rdrS-BzE-00312-00079943-00080187 we wash them we take care we cut them we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00313-00080188-00080559 paste them and we began to drown them Ri1rdrS-BzE-00314-00080560-00080809 creating gigantic canvases we create a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00315-00080810-00080965 collection of drawing personal stories Ri1rdrS-BzE-00316-00080966-00081340 and friendships and when the campus Ri1rdrS-BzE-00317-00081341-00081727 unites for bands a space is formed once Ri1rdrS-BzE-00318-00081728-00082105 full is one once full of air it's not a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00319-00082106-00082318 matter of time until the air inside the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00320-00082319-00082504 sculpture and the Sun coming up from the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00321-00082505-00082750 horizon that's cultural rise up into the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00322-00082751-00083125 air as simple as it looks and does it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00323-00083126-00083482 mean the way how it float is really Ri1rdrS-BzE-00324-00083483-00083671 really simple as such that it's so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00325-00083672-00083929 simple that is also that no plant or Ri1rdrS-BzE-00326-00083930-00084265 animal who float in the same way as how Ri1rdrS-BzE-00327-00084266-00084565 this sculpture float there's no plant or Ri1rdrS-BzE-00328-00084566-00084850 animal in the entire planet who flow by Ri1rdrS-BzE-00329-00084851-00085012 this differential of temperature Ri1rdrS-BzE-00330-00085013-00085283 there are many pollen bacterias and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00331-00085284-00085580 who are raised in the Thermomix and my Ri1rdrS-BzE-00332-00085581-00085739 get up into the air but not by this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00333-00085740-00085928 differential temperature is the same it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00334-00085929-00086090 accumulates now when you float in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00335-00086091-00086327 water you put your length full of air Ri1rdrS-BzE-00336-00086328-00086492 and then somehow you float in the water Ri1rdrS-BzE-00337-00086493-00086762 in the same way these sculptures get up Ri1rdrS-BzE-00338-00086763-00086987 into the air and isn't mean this way we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00339-00086988-00087164 don't use fossil fuel like normal value Ri1rdrS-BzE-00340-00087165-00087377 one might have a burner or a candle and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00341-00087378-00087662 then many other people are also heating Ri1rdrS-BzE-00342-00087663-00087836 the air through solar panel batteries Ri1rdrS-BzE-00343-00087837-00088094 and then using also many times helium Ri1rdrS-BzE-00344-00088095-00088286 which is a byproduct of many times of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00345-00088287-00088559 fossil fuel instructions and hydrogen is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00346-00088560-00088856 quite complicated also to to make it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00347-00088857-00089129 this amine following on that we thought Ri1rdrS-BzE-00348-00089130-00089306 oh maybe we could think about a new hip Ri1rdrS-BzE-00349-00089307-00089615 book who might get us more proactive and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00350-00089616-00089840 not extend and think about different Ri1rdrS-BzE-00351-00089841-00090017 metabolic regime of our human also have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00352-00090018-00090260 inhabited the earth and it might be the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00353-00090261-00090470 fourth metabolic regime to certain Ri1rdrS-BzE-00354-00090471-00090830 extent and this is why this is the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00355-00090831-00091019 backpack and inside the backpack there Ri1rdrS-BzE-00356-00091020-00091247 is this culture and this is the one that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00357-00091248-00091571 we will try to tomorrow on Friday and on Ri1rdrS-BzE-00358-00091572-00091886 Saturday to get up into the air they Ri1rdrS-BzE-00359-00091887-00092057 have different devices which I think so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00360-00092058-00092273 is what with loro and many communities Ri1rdrS-BzE-00361-00092274-00092375 around the world we are trying to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00362-00092376-00092612 optimize and who thinks of how we could Ri1rdrS-BzE-00363-00092613-00092837 sense their differently in this case Ri1rdrS-BzE-00364-00092838-00093032 there's a motion tracker and then make Ri1rdrS-BzE-00365-00093033-00093182 these beautiful drawings there are Ri1rdrS-BzE-00366-00093183-00093281 different community around the world Ri1rdrS-BzE-00367-00093282-00093482 which are clearly really hacking Ri1rdrS-BzE-00368-00093483-00093680 transforming and changing this mean I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-00369-00093681-00094007 very happy to hear what will be the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00370-00094008-00094328 devices we will lift up tomorrow here Ri1rdrS-BzE-00371-00094329-00094562 there are kind of a performance we are Ri1rdrS-BzE-00372-00094563-00094760 trying to put up together there is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00373-00094761-00095081 quacking which is coming from Argentina Ri1rdrS-BzE-00374-00095082-00095353 also and he's working with a community Ri1rdrS-BzE-00375-00095354-00096163 you want to tell us two words only yes Ri1rdrS-BzE-00376-00096164-00096473 my pleasure I'm just gonna show you a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00377-00096474-00096692 brief images of how we're building a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00378-00096693-00096947 community around the Ariston project in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00379-00096948-00097247 Argentina this is how we brainstorm we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00380-00097248-00097469 get together for an asado and we discuss Ri1rdrS-BzE-00381-00097470-00097727 or barbecue we discuss some ideas with Ri1rdrS-BzE-00382-00097728-00097871 Tomas and a group of people in Buenos Ri1rdrS-BzE-00383-00097872-00098090 Aires back in December Ri1rdrS-BzE-00384-00098091-00098417 I like to just tell you about this woman Ri1rdrS-BzE-00385-00098418-00098693 who's called Deborah and wrote a book Ri1rdrS-BzE-00386-00098694-00098930 called flammable about this community Ri1rdrS-BzE-00387-00098931-00099349 living near petrochemical plant and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00388-00099350-00099689 basically it's very near the center of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00389-00099690-00100103 the city they have huge health problems Ri1rdrS-BzE-00390-00100104-00100526 and so we have partnered with people to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00391-00100527-00100853 create quality an air quality monitor Ri1rdrS-BzE-00392-00100854-00101090 and we have been talking with MIT people Ri1rdrS-BzE-00393-00101091-00101345 today so to see how we can improve this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00394-00101346-00101672 and basically get the air quality Ri1rdrS-BzE-00395-00101673-00101936 monitor air Verne and also we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-00396-00101937-00102344 thinking about ideas of having an aerial Ri1rdrS-BzE-00397-00102345-00102770 mesh network that is 100% solar-powered Ri1rdrS-BzE-00398-00102771-00103135 the first ever solar-powered aerial mesh Ri1rdrS-BzE-00399-00103136-00103727 network and over to Thomas yes zero I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00400-00103728-00103931 can stop whatever you want I don't have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00401-00103932-00104180 any pressure but yeah there is a lot of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00402-00104181-00104423 life up into the air well some of his Ri1rdrS-BzE-00403-00104424-00104635 sculptures yes have been free flying we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00404-00104636-00104833 launched have something from Berlin most Ri1rdrS-BzE-00405-00104834-00105020 of the time we get a lot of problem Ri1rdrS-BzE-00406-00105021-00105290 we're getting the air regulation being Ri1rdrS-BzE-00407-00105291-00105476 able to tune with these type of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00408-00105477-00105685 sculpture we will be next week talking Ri1rdrS-BzE-00409-00105686-00105791 with a European Minister of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00410-00105792-00105974 Transportation of trying to change the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00411-00105975-00106159 right of paths for this type of vehicles Ri1rdrS-BzE-00412-00106160-00106336 does it mean also we are trying to set Ri1rdrS-BzE-00413-00106338-00106481 up a different legal framework in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00414-00106482-00106700 relation with insurance and translation Ri1rdrS-BzE-00415-00106701-00106984 of papers and and we will try to lift up Ri1rdrS-BzE-00416-00106985-00107123 also the Minister up into the air Ri1rdrS-BzE-00417-00107124-00107311 doesn't mean some of the things that we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00418-00107313-00107516 have been doing to it Laura and that is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00419-00107517-00107681 she will show the floating predictor and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00420-00107682-00108047 Glenn and Bill and apes is this idea of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00421-00108048-00108263 really being able to circumnavigate the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00422-00108264-00108407 earth also during the night and picking Ri1rdrS-BzE-00423-00108408-00108599 up the infrared radiation from the earth Ri1rdrS-BzE-00424-00108600-00108773 something which Christ the French Space Ri1rdrS-BzE-00425-00108774-00108941 Agency have been doing during the 70s Ri1rdrS-BzE-00426-00108942-00109097 and somehow the program have been it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00427-00109098-00109220 will be forgotten Ri1rdrS-BzE-00428-00109221-00109928 and is it mean yeah okay these are some Ri1rdrS-BzE-00429-00109929-00110144 of these sculptures we present you cop21 Ri1rdrS-BzE-00430-00110145-00110390 conference in Paris at the Grand Palais Ri1rdrS-BzE-00431-00110391-00110582 which are the ones that's more or less Ri1rdrS-BzE-00432-00110583-00110795 will be able to fly also during the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00433-00110796-00111179 night and right wind at least a lot of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00434-00111180-00111381 these you will talk about that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00435-00111382-00111621 skip that slides but what we want this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00436-00111622-00111797 kind of artistic also it's like all Ri1rdrS-BzE-00437-00111798-00112183 these drawing feather flight free fly or Ri1rdrS-BzE-00438-00112184-00112470 imaginary flights and somehow this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00439-00112471-00112661 collection somehow it will became kind Ri1rdrS-BzE-00440-00112662-00112949 of a signature store maybe Independence Ri1rdrS-BzE-00441-00112950-00113133 Day of fossil fuel that we are all Ri1rdrS-BzE-00442-00113133-00113324 trying to sign we are collecting all Ri1rdrS-BzE-00443-00113325-00113558 these drawings and we are lifting up Ri1rdrS-BzE-00444-00113558-00113798 different people up into the air also Ri1rdrS-BzE-00445-00113799-00113994 and this was a performance which was Ri1rdrS-BzE-00446-00113995-00114357 done in the white sand in New Mexico Ri1rdrS-BzE-00447-00114358-00114536 where was kind of the beginning of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00448-00114537-00114831 Anthropocene with the first atomic stop Ri1rdrS-BzE-00449-00114832-00115100 okay I stopped I promised a minute thank Ri1rdrS-BzE-00450-00115101-00115256 you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00452-00118981-00119503 hi it's a great pleasure to be here and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00453-00119504-00119770 also a big thanks to me to follow the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00454-00119771-00120088 math step but what I'm going to do is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00455-00120089-00120301 talk a bit about the science we did in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00456-00120302-00120532 the Racine project and the work I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-00457-00120533-00120781 going to describe is not only my work is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00458-00120782-00120928 in collaboration very close Ri1rdrS-BzE-00459-00120929-00121168 collaboration with Professor Green Ri1rdrS-BzE-00460-00121169-00121519 Farrell and Bill McKenna brought cnips Ri1rdrS-BzE-00461-00121520-00121738 and the collaboration which was massive Ri1rdrS-BzE-00462-00121739-00122060 started quite a few years ago and this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00463-00122061-00122416 mainly focusing on next on describing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00464-00122417-00122610 some work on the exploring the use of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00465-00122611-00122886 solar balloon as a platform for absorb Ri1rdrS-BzE-00466-00122888-00123046 in the atmosphere - manses already Ri1rdrS-BzE-00467-00123047-00123328 mentioned that in his talk on the side Ri1rdrS-BzE-00468-00123329-00123589 here sorry I want to go back east but Ri1rdrS-BzE-00469-00123590-00123817 you just seen the movie one of these Ri1rdrS-BzE-00470-00123818-00124069 solar balloon and this is the one we try Ri1rdrS-BzE-00471-00124070-00124381 to fly again this weekend and I'll Ri1rdrS-BzE-00472-00124382-00124546 describe a little bit more what we want Ri1rdrS-BzE-00473-00124547-00125002 to do next so this the stages of our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00474-00125003-00125254 collaboration I decided split it in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00475-00125255-00125575 three some historical some study of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00476-00125576-00125881 historical balloon from the French Space Ri1rdrS-BzE-00477-00125882-00126223 Agency that we presented up in Paris at Ri1rdrS-BzE-00478-00126224-00126640 cop21 then some work on virtual balloon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00479-00126641-00126858 flights with the float predictor that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00480-00126859-00127146 Tomas just mentioned and then some Ri1rdrS-BzE-00481-00127147-00127822 tether balloon the Explorer that we want Ri1rdrS-BzE-00482-00127823-00128128 to use for chemical sampling of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00483-00128129-00128566 atmosphere and particles in on campus so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00484-00128567-00129091 this is the French attempt or attempt Ri1rdrS-BzE-00485-00129092-00129384 very successful use of solar balloon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00486-00129385-00129622 they actually called fear infra Ri1rdrS-BzE-00487-00129623-00129964 Roush their solar and infrared and this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00488-00129965-00130201 is one of the balloon is a huge one is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00489-00130202-00130408 intended to reach the stratosphere and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00490-00130408-00130801 is filled with just there and it's got a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00491-00130802-00131044 particular configuration if you look in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00492-00131045-00131299 here at the diagram the top you can see Ri1rdrS-BzE-00493-00131300-00131629 the top is a polyester color I will Ri1rdrS-BzE-00494-00131630-00131986 cover with aluminum so it can if the Sun Ri1rdrS-BzE-00495-00131987-00132126 sunshine on it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00496-00132127-00132366 the luminol gets very hot it's the hair Ri1rdrS-BzE-00497-00132367-00132711 inside the balloon and it gets expanded Ri1rdrS-BzE-00498-00132712-00133014 I had expanded becomes buoyant but there Ri1rdrS-BzE-00499-00133015-00133188 is a particular feature that I want to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00500-00133189-00133470 point out on the bottom of the is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00501-00133471-00133653 transparent if you notice here is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00502-00133654-00133860 actually transparent and it's Ri1rdrS-BzE-00503-00133861-00134046 deliberately done because he wants to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00504-00134047-00134295 Ernest also the infrared radiation from Ri1rdrS-BzE-00505-00134296-00134535 Hertz so you know that the earth his Ri1rdrS-BzE-00506-00134536-00134802 body would emit in all direction for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00507-00134803-00134967 ahead and so some of this infrared Ri1rdrS-BzE-00508-00134968-00135123 radiation will be captured by the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00509-00135124-00135339 balloon so imagine the Sun Goes Down Ri1rdrS-BzE-00510-00135340-00135684 there inside gets colder but enough is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00511-00135685-00135906 red radiation is captured to keep it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00512-00135907-00136146 buoyant and this is the name longer Ri1rdrS-BzE-00513-00136147-00136398 fearing Fred oh gosh and here is data Ri1rdrS-BzE-00514-00136399-00136680 that we acquired through their totem a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00515-00136681-00137010 spring from his internship at Ness real Ri1rdrS-BzE-00516-00137011-00137334 data of one of this flight launched at Ri1rdrS-BzE-00517-00137335-00137814 in Brazil in February 2004 you reach 25 Ri1rdrS-BzE-00518-00137815-00138240 kilometer I in the stratosphere and he Ri1rdrS-BzE-00519-00138241-00138486 didn't get colder because the night came Ri1rdrS-BzE-00520-00138487-00138825 came down then up again and then down Ri1rdrS-BzE-00521-00138826-00138990 again the following line and then it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00522-00138991-00139224 adjusted to a kind of fluctuating Ri1rdrS-BzE-00523-00139225-00139563 day and night undulation Ri1rdrS-BzE-00524-00139564-00139872 from between 25 and 20 kilometers and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00525-00139873-00140271 the flow like that for 12 days this is a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00526-00140272-00140795 12 days track very smoothly steady on on Ri1rdrS-BzE-00527-00140796-00141186 wind from east-west and just to describe Ri1rdrS-BzE-00528-00141187-00141357 the structure of the wind in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00529-00141358-00141672 atmosphere we made a section here and in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00530-00141673-00141951 blue and cyan we have wind blowing from Ri1rdrS-BzE-00531-00141952-00142266 the west and in the pink and gold we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00532-00142267-00142491 have wind blowing from the east so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00533-00142492-00142701 clearly that at this level in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00534-00142702-00142989 stratosphere at this particular latitude Ri1rdrS-BzE-00535-00142990-00143268 you have a very strong flow from the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00536-00143269-00143673 east and this is what was used to to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00537-00143674-00144018 travel to make the balloon travel the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00538-00144019-00144234 idea the balloon was intended to measure Ri1rdrS-BzE-00539-00144235-00144813 chemicals ozone methane water vapor all Ri1rdrS-BzE-00540-00144814-00145050 chemical very sensitive to the climate Ri1rdrS-BzE-00541-00145051-00145483 of the averts and I just want to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00542-00145484-00145669 and the many flights were done by the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00543-00145670-00146107 kinase and there's a record of 72 days Ri1rdrS-BzE-00544-00146108-00146395 so they kept it up for 72 days so that I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00545-00146396-00146854 could in 2001 and and they was very Ri1rdrS-BzE-00546-00146855-00147157 successful as in the tropics they had Ri1rdrS-BzE-00547-00147158-00147373 more problem in the Arctic because you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00548-00147374-00147586 can imagine that if you have clouds and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00549-00147587-00147829 low level then they stopped the infrared Ri1rdrS-BzE-00550-00147830-00148006 radiation and the balloon will come up Ri1rdrS-BzE-00551-00148007-00148255 so very successful for the tropical Ri1rdrS-BzE-00552-00148256-00148492 exploration of the stratosphere but not Ri1rdrS-BzE-00553-00148493-00148747 so much for the extra tropic in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00554-00148748-00148810 Arctic Ri1rdrS-BzE-00555-00148811-00149269 so Saracino after is the internship and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00556-00149270-00149473 they came to visit us here at MIT really Ri1rdrS-BzE-00557-00149474-00149929 wanted to really propose this technology Ri1rdrS-BzE-00558-00149930-00150370 and we made a study of the of the data Ri1rdrS-BzE-00559-00150371-00150697 and we presented a work a cop21 and I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00560-00150698-00150844 think this was the beginning of our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00561-00150845-00151069 collaboration and I actually was hooked Ri1rdrS-BzE-00562-00151070-00151255 on this data was amazing for me to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00563-00151256-00151507 discover that you could keep a balloon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00564-00151508-00151762 of that dimension for so long flying in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00565-00151763-00152233 the stratosphere now the second part of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00566-00152234-00152389 our collaboration isn't very well Ri1rdrS-BzE-00567-00152390-00152668 instead involving and say well my this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00568-00152669-00152953 areas in sculpture go I want to mention Ri1rdrS-BzE-00569-00152954-00153244 here demands doesn't call them balloon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00570-00153245-00153424 anymore because they are beautiful they Ri1rdrS-BzE-00571-00153425-00153709 are really much better than the other Ri1rdrS-BzE-00572-00153710-00153877 one I've just shown you these are the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00573-00153878-00154108 sculptures presented at cop21 in Paris Ri1rdrS-BzE-00574-00154109-00154363 and so the question that he had is say Ri1rdrS-BzE-00575-00154364-00154546 where this sculpture could go can I go Ri1rdrS-BzE-00576-00154547-00154747 up on one a label come down on the other Ri1rdrS-BzE-00577-00154748-00155038 take the westerly the easterly go around Ri1rdrS-BzE-00578-00155039-00155287 in a circle so we developed that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00579-00155288-00155491 together with professor Glenn Ferran and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00580-00155492-00155830 build an interactive interface to be Ri1rdrS-BzE-00581-00155831-00156226 able to check where this virtual balloon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00582-00156227-00156457 could go so I want to give you a quick Ri1rdrS-BzE-00583-00156458-00156868 demonstration of this and I'm going out Ri1rdrS-BzE-00584-00156869-00157291 now I'm going to be kind of adventurous Ri1rdrS-BzE-00585-00157292-00157540 going out on the web and this is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00586-00157541-00157678 something that is going to be available Ri1rdrS-BzE-00587-00157679-00157951 for you to explore after the talk and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00588-00157952-00158239 and also tomorrow in Lobby 10 and it's Ri1rdrS-BzE-00589-00158240-00158539 plotted here is interactive interface we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00590-00158540-00158713 can actually move the sphere Ri1rdrS-BzE-00591-00158714-00158872 and check this is the wind a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00592-00158873-00159160 10-kilometer is the wind speed coded in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00593-00159161-00159547 color from weak to strong is the pink is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00594-00159548-00159709 very strong and you see the traditional Ri1rdrS-BzE-00595-00159710-00159952 the common feature of jet in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00596-00159953-00160169 atmosphere we all familiar with the jet Ri1rdrS-BzE-00597-00160170-00160407 stream covering the weather system and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00598-00160408-00160907 this is actually driven by today's data Ri1rdrS-BzE-00599-00160908-00161188 this is the forecast data that is used Ri1rdrS-BzE-00600-00161189-00161485 for the ten-day forecast is actually 16 Ri1rdrS-BzE-00601-00161486-00161698 day forecast from the National Weather Ri1rdrS-BzE-00602-00161699-00161959 Service so I want to give you just a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00603-00161960-00162511 small kind of example of what I could do Ri1rdrS-BzE-00604-00162512-00162794 so imagine us saying I start from Boston Ri1rdrS-BzE-00605-00162795-00163063 and I am now a 10 kilometer high with Ri1rdrS-BzE-00606-00163064-00163256 this wind where should I go Ri1rdrS-BzE-00607-00163257-00163501 so I click here and immediately you have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00608-00163502-00163852 an interactive trajectories computing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00609-00163853-00164104 following the flow so this you following Ri1rdrS-BzE-00610-00164105-00164341 me so the flow is evolving in you moving Ri1rdrS-BzE-00611-00164342-00164515 with the flow like the balloon of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00612-00164516-00164749 mass and you can see that rich Ri1rdrS-BzE-00613-00164750-00164993 Europe and the Mediterranean is got Ri1rdrS-BzE-00614-00164994-00165163 diverted quite a bit and it's come back Ri1rdrS-BzE-00615-00165164-00165370 in the jet but it's not managed to go Ri1rdrS-BzE-00616-00165371-00165607 around the globe now the wind is very Ri1rdrS-BzE-00617-00165608-00165808 different a different level if you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00618-00165809-00165973 scroll through you can see the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00619-00165974-00166210 difference much weaker at the surface Ri1rdrS-BzE-00620-00166211-00166528 stronger at the jet level then strong Ri1rdrS-BzE-00621-00166529-00166795 again but weaker I wrap and I'm choosing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00622-00166796-00167038 the 25 kilometer because it's where the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00623-00167039-00167329 mere the mungo fearing for usually used Ri1rdrS-BzE-00624-00167330-00167602 to fly and now I'm trying to do the same Ri1rdrS-BzE-00625-00167603-00167800 experiment that they were used to do Ri1rdrS-BzE-00626-00167801-00168013 with this wind I'm putting a balloon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00627-00168014-00168289 here and see where he will go and you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00628-00168290-00168494 can see they were pretty clever the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00629-00168495-00168721 French they knew there was this band of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00630-00168722-00168970 easterly flow and they could follow and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00631-00168971-00169273 I find show you the word the change of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00632-00169274-00169441 this trajectory thinking we're going to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00633-00169442-00169706 go around all the globe in approximately Ri1rdrS-BzE-00634-00169707-00170332 15 days and they the exploring this has Ri1rdrS-BzE-00635-00170333-00170497 been that this interface has been good Ri1rdrS-BzE-00636-00170498-00170782 not only for exploring the wind in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00637-00170783-00170957 atmosphere but also teaching the main Ri1rdrS-BzE-00638-00170958-00171163 feature of the atmosphere in my classes Ri1rdrS-BzE-00639-00171164-00171356 so it's been a great development from Ri1rdrS-BzE-00640-00171357-00171644 the point of view of our teaching so I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-00641-00171645-00171832 going to go back to the presentation and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00642-00171833-00172025 show you the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00643-00172026-00172373 stage which is making news instead are Ri1rdrS-BzE-00644-00172374-00172637 not free flight but it had a balloon you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00645-00172638-00172901 can imagine that whether free flight you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00646-00172902-00173087 have to go through permission from the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00647-00173088-00173405 FAA is not easy and so we thought why Ri1rdrS-BzE-00648-00173406-00173663 not try to experiment with a smaller Ri1rdrS-BzE-00649-00173664-00173948 balloon which are Tedder and try to use Ri1rdrS-BzE-00650-00173949-00174287 them to sample pollution in the lower Ri1rdrS-BzE-00651-00174288-00174557 troposphere so this is our first attempt Ri1rdrS-BzE-00652-00174558-00174854 last summer in July when it was very hot Ri1rdrS-BzE-00653-00174855-00175154 he went up he got buoyant very easily he Ri1rdrS-BzE-00654-00175155-00175424 got up he got up nearly at the top of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00655-00175425-00175598 the green building we have to keep it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00656-00175599-00175769 down because we could not raise it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00657-00175770-00176155 higher than the green building and then Ri1rdrS-BzE-00658-00176156-00176468 we tried we did another experiment in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00659-00176469-00176717 October and tomorrow and next Saturday Ri1rdrS-BzE-00660-00176718-00176954 will be our third attempt with different Ri1rdrS-BzE-00661-00176955-00177242 sensor so the science application is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00662-00177243-00177434 monitoring atmospheric chemical and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00663-00177435-00177661 particles in the lower troposphere the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00664-00177662-00177845 collaboration this time is with Ri1rdrS-BzE-00665-00177846-00178076 Professor Jesse Crowell when the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00666-00178077-00178289 students which is an expert in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00667-00178290-00178541 monitoring but is mainly does it at the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00668-00178542-00178820 ground is not done really vertical Ri1rdrS-BzE-00669-00178821-00179045 profile so it's very excited to try to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00670-00179046-00179264 test the vertical profile of this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00671-00179265-00179534 pollutant which variable are we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00672-00179535-00179729 interested in monitor what can we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00673-00179730-00179948 measure and where here we try to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00674-00179949-00180254 summarize a little bit that they are Ri1rdrS-BzE-00675-00180255-00180470 different variable because there are Ri1rdrS-BzE-00676-00180471-00180644 different structure if you look at the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00677-00180645-00180884 know X which is a big pollutant is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00678-00180885-00181126 really confined in the lower troposphere Ri1rdrS-BzE-00679-00181127-00181588 this is also zone product product of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00680-00181589-00181835 interaction with you know X which is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00681-00181836-00182147 also very local in the lower carbon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00682-00182148-00182498 monoxide is also local down in the in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00683-00182499-00182714 the troposphere and then a lot of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00684-00182715-00183013 different particle that have could be Ri1rdrS-BzE-00685-00183014-00183296 residual from combustion they could be Ri1rdrS-BzE-00686-00183297-00183608 dust and they spread as high as 10 Ri1rdrS-BzE-00687-00183609-00183785 kilometer or even more and then we'll Ri1rdrS-BzE-00688-00183786-00184019 talk about those with an expert Ri1rdrS-BzE-00689-00184020-00184334 ozone tend to be concentrated I rap and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00690-00184335-00184505 this is where those stratospheric flight Ri1rdrS-BzE-00691-00184506-00184688 were trying to measure the maximum of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00692-00184689-00184925 zone production is actually around 20 Ri1rdrS-BzE-00693-00184926-00185201 kilometer and the usual the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00694-00185202-00185371 thermodynamic variable that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00695-00185372-00185551 I'm interested in as a meteorologist Ri1rdrS-BzE-00696-00185552-00185797 temperature humidity will also be a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00697-00185798-00186094 target how can we measure them so we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00698-00186095-00186265 want to create a kind of community of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00699-00186266-00186514 user all over the world to measure this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00700-00186515-00186877 quantity and with balloons but what type Ri1rdrS-BzE-00701-00186878-00187264 we can use the MIR balloon I wrap a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00702-00187265-00187549 suggestion to you imagine it over in up Ri1rdrS-BzE-00703-00187550-00187852 and down for 72 days or even longer if Ri1rdrS-BzE-00704-00187853-00188062 you can and take a measurement of ozone Ri1rdrS-BzE-00705-00188063-00188337 methane very important for the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00706-00188338-00188821 greenhouse effect and lower here much Ri1rdrS-BzE-00707-00188822-00189043 easier and we can even do it on campus Ri1rdrS-BzE-00708-00189044-00189256 with students and measure the pollution Ri1rdrS-BzE-00709-00189257-00189508 with this tedder balloon so we're going Ri1rdrS-BzE-00710-00189509-00189886 to try to do this tomorrow if the Sun Ri1rdrS-BzE-00711-00189887-00190128 comes out if it doesn't to model we have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00712-00190129-00190507 forecast is telling us not mostly I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00713-00190508-00190750 wrote this presentation yesterday is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00714-00190751-00191095 actually sunny without mostly now so I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-00715-00191096-00191263 very confident that it will be a good Ri1rdrS-BzE-00716-00191264-00191533 day so take your time come out and come Ri1rdrS-BzE-00717-00191534-00191827 to Watchers now finally just the last Ri1rdrS-BzE-00718-00191828-00192175 things is this is the inspiring hands Ri1rdrS-BzE-00719-00192176-00192469 for an educational activity Ri1rdrS-BzE-00720-00192470-00192916 I think educational which is ongoing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00721-00192917-00193203 which we call it ask ice globe Ri1rdrS-BzE-00722-00193204-00193456 environmental science globe is a project Ri1rdrS-BzE-00723-00193457-00193777 funded funded by the SI and the idea is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00724-00193778-00194047 that we have an interactive way of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00725-00194048-00194260 displaying data very similar what I've Ri1rdrS-BzE-00726-00194261-00194521 shown you for the other scene but you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00727-00194522-00194716 can be any data and you can manipulate Ri1rdrS-BzE-00728-00194717-00195085 it profit on the sphere and use it so I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00729-00195086-00195331 just finished and say come to join us Ri1rdrS-BzE-00730-00195332-00195556 and explore this in the lobby here I am Ri1rdrS-BzE-00731-00195557-00195867 with the mass Davos and a lot of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00732-00195868-00196108 visitors participated eyes were very Ri1rdrS-BzE-00733-00196109-00196336 intrigued and try to guess where they Ri1rdrS-BzE-00734-00196337-00196606 could fly in the world thank you very Ri1rdrS-BzE-00735-00196607-00196656 much Ri1rdrS-BzE-00736-00196657-00199589 [Applause] Ri1rdrS-BzE-00737-00199590-00200786 thank you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00738-00200787-00201006 so I wanted to start out by saying thank Ri1rdrS-BzE-00739-00201007-00201164 you to load oh it was a real pleasure Ri1rdrS-BzE-00740-00201165-00201345 getting the invitation to come and speak Ri1rdrS-BzE-00741-00201346-00201561 to you all tonight Ri1rdrS-BzE-00742-00201562-00201885 growing up one of my heroes in science Ri1rdrS-BzE-00743-00201886-00202107 was Richard Fineman who is a fantastic Ri1rdrS-BzE-00744-00202108-00202347 physicist but was always very passionate Ri1rdrS-BzE-00745-00202348-00202616 about talking about how he spent time Ri1rdrS-BzE-00746-00202617-00202790 with artists because there were these Ri1rdrS-BzE-00747-00202791-00202959 two different parts of your brain that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00748-00202960-00203244 needed to be exercised and so he would Ri1rdrS-BzE-00749-00203245-00203390 sort of talk physics with these folks Ri1rdrS-BzE-00750-00203391-00203574 and and listen to their work in art and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00751-00203575-00203760 felt that it made him a better scientist Ri1rdrS-BzE-00752-00203761-00203939 as a result and I've really felt that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00753-00203940-00204152 way about talking about this project in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00754-00204153-00204326 dealing with this project and was very Ri1rdrS-BzE-00755-00204327-00204699 very interested to participate so one of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00756-00204700-00204908 the things that we were asked to do this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00757-00204909-00205058 evening was tell you a little bit of our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00758-00205059-00205329 about our research and how it was Ri1rdrS-BzE-00759-00205330-00205578 related to the era cien project and so I Ri1rdrS-BzE-00760-00205579-00205766 work in the area of climate change as Ri1rdrS-BzE-00761-00205767-00206055 John mentioned to start out and so I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-00762-00206056-00206331 not only a scientist but I'm also an Ri1rdrS-BzE-00763-00206332-00206513 avid historian and so I loved the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00764-00206514-00206730 history behind the science that we do Ri1rdrS-BzE-00765-00206731-00206931 and so I'm starting out here with one of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00766-00206932-00207086 my favorite quotes which is by George Ri1rdrS-BzE-00767-00207087-00207335 Santayana those who that cannot remember Ri1rdrS-BzE-00768-00207336-00207485 the past are condemned to repeat it and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00769-00207486-00207671 I think that this is especially true of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00770-00207673-00207996 climate and so what I thought I'd start Ri1rdrS-BzE-00771-00207996-00208187 out by doing tonight is telling you a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00772-00208188-00208344 little bit about the climate of our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00773-00208344-00208544 planet the work that we're doing in it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00774-00208546-00208808 and then get back to how I think we can Ri1rdrS-BzE-00775-00208809-00209012 do it better with the type of technology Ri1rdrS-BzE-00776-00209013-00209223 which also happens to be the art that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00777-00209223-00209438 you're hearing about this weekend so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00778-00209439-00209604 this is the temperature history of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00779-00209605-00209742 earth in the past and this goes back Ri1rdrS-BzE-00780-00209742-00210032 almost a million years in in time and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00781-00210033-00210228 one of the things that you can see about Ri1rdrS-BzE-00782-00210229-00210434 it is that the earth has been warmer for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00783-00210435-00210654 periods of time and it's been colder for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00784-00210655-00210963 periods of time and over the course of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00785-00210964-00211242 this time you can see that in blue here Ri1rdrS-BzE-00786-00211242-00211460 these are ice ages when the earth has Ri1rdrS-BzE-00787-00211461-00211673 been much colder there's also these Ri1rdrS-BzE-00788-00211675-00211859 peaks and temperature when the earth has Ri1rdrS-BzE-00789-00211860-00212076 been warmer we should actually be rather Ri1rdrS-BzE-00790-00212077-00212277 thankful that currently we're living in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00791-00212278-00212483 what we call an interstitial period and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00792-00212484-00212621 the average temperature of our planet Ri1rdrS-BzE-00793-00212623-00212948 right now is about 57 degrees which if Ri1rdrS-BzE-00794-00212950-00213090 we had the average temperature in Boston Ri1rdrS-BzE-00795-00213091-00213288 the last few weeks I think we'd all be Ri1rdrS-BzE-00796-00213289-00213509 quite happy but over the course of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00797-00213510-00213678 year over the whole of the planet that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00798-00213679-00213819 you just saw in those beautiful images Ri1rdrS-BzE-00799-00213819-00214169 it works out that we're at about 57 to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00800-00214169-00214427 and so one of the things that you can Ri1rdrS-BzE-00801-00214428-00214604 ask about because we're talking about Ri1rdrS-BzE-00802-00214605-00215192 this idea of an anthropocentric lime Ri1rdrS-BzE-00803-00215192-00215408 ative our planet really changes quite a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00804-00215409-00215675 bit over time and you can wonder you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00805-00215676-00215885 know how much of this is is natural and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00806-00215886-00216169 it turns out that over history over Ri1rdrS-BzE-00807-00216171-00216373 almost a hundred years ago now people Ri1rdrS-BzE-00808-00216375-00216521 had worked out that the temperature of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00809-00216521-00216698 our planet is very variable that you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00810-00216698-00216854 have to go through these ice ages in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00811-00216855-00217025 these interstitial periods and it has Ri1rdrS-BzE-00812-00217026-00217256 nothing to do with us as humans being on Ri1rdrS-BzE-00813-00217257-00217451 the surface of the planet of course we Ri1rdrS-BzE-00814-00217452-00217598 weren't there for most of the time and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00815-00217598-00217802 that figure that I just showed you and a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00816-00217803-00218003 very very smart scientist by the name of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00817-00218004-00218189 Milankovitch figured this out and and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00818-00218190-00218348 realized that this had to do with the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00819-00218348-00218636 orbital mechanics of our planet how our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00820-00218637-00218864 planet is is tilting on its axis when Ri1rdrS-BzE-00821-00218865-00219104 it's slightly further slightly closer to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00822-00219105-00219496 the Sun but if you zoom in on that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00823-00219498-00219740 temperature record you start to realize Ri1rdrS-BzE-00824-00219741-00219967 that the temperature of our planet has Ri1rdrS-BzE-00825-00219969-00220238 changed a great deal over just the last Ri1rdrS-BzE-00826-00220239-00220519 few generations and this is highlighted Ri1rdrS-BzE-00827-00220521-00220736 in blue on the figure that you can see Ri1rdrS-BzE-00828-00220737-00220967 here so instead of these big swings in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00829-00220967-00221165 temperature that took tens of thousands Ri1rdrS-BzE-00830-00221166-00221366 of years over just the last hundred Ri1rdrS-BzE-00831-00221367-00221555 years or so the planet has gotten a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00832-00221556-00221821 great deal warmer the blue actually on Ri1rdrS-BzE-00833-00221823-00222077 here is the instrumental record it's the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00834-00222078-00222227 period of time for which we've had Ri1rdrS-BzE-00835-00222228-00222413 accurate thermometers to make Ri1rdrS-BzE-00836-00222414-00222667 measurements of of climate and that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00837-00222669-00222863 should give us some sense of how Ri1rdrS-BzE-00838-00222864-00223139 recently we've only begun to understand Ri1rdrS-BzE-00839-00223140-00223325 the planet that we live on it's only Ri1rdrS-BzE-00840-00223326-00223496 just over about a hundred years that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00841-00223496-00223637 we've been able to tell about the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00842-00223638-00223778 climate of our planet and really Ri1rdrS-BzE-00843-00223779-00224132 understand it by the way that longest Ri1rdrS-BzE-00844-00224133-00224330 record of temperature that we have for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00845-00224331-00224510 the United States was actually made just Ri1rdrS-BzE-00846-00224511-00224684 south of us it was made in the Blue Ri1rdrS-BzE-00847-00224685-00225064 Hills I'm starting in about the 1880s Ri1rdrS-BzE-00848-00225065-00225346 what you realize as opposed to looking Ri1rdrS-BzE-00849-00225348-00225533 at the last plot that I showed you where Ri1rdrS-BzE-00850-00225534-00225833 temperature swung wildly over these tens Ri1rdrS-BzE-00851-00225834-00226040 of thousands of years this is about the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00852-00226041-00226232 length of human history human history Ri1rdrS-BzE-00853-00226233-00226421 goes back of course a few thousand years Ri1rdrS-BzE-00854-00226421-00226658 further than this recorded history but Ri1rdrS-BzE-00855-00226659-00226798 you know this is going back into the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00856-00226800-00226985 ages of the Roman Empire and what you'll Ri1rdrS-BzE-00857-00226986-00227156 notice instead of these wild swings of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00858-00227157-00227435 many degrees of temperature Ri1rdrS-BzE-00859-00227436-00227603 instead everything on this plot is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00860-00227604-00227906 within about a half a degree so that 57 Ri1rdrS-BzE-00861-00227907-00228062 degrees that I said for the global Ri1rdrS-BzE-00862-00228063-00228233 average hasn't changed more than about a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00863-00228234-00228434 half a degree in that period of time and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00864-00228435-00228644 so one of the points that that we have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00865-00228644-00228788 to understand when we start talking Ri1rdrS-BzE-00866-00228789-00228994 about the Anthropocene the effect that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00867-00228996-00229178 we've had on the planet around us is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00868-00229179-00229448 that we've been we've grown as a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00869-00229448-00229673 civilization in a very stable climate Ri1rdrS-BzE-00870-00229673-00229928 perhaps the most stable climate that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00871-00229929-00230171 this planet has seen in over a million Ri1rdrS-BzE-00872-00230171-00230450 years and so this is no coincidence that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00873-00230451-00230594 this has happened we've really benefited Ri1rdrS-BzE-00874-00230594-00230858 from this and this ability to evolve in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00875-00230859-00231071 a world that's very stable but we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-00876-00231071-00231448 starting to move outside of that and so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00877-00231450-00231646 I mentioned that I was a history buff Ri1rdrS-BzE-00878-00231648-00232037 and so one of my personal interests is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00879-00232038-00232238 understanding how it is that we've been Ri1rdrS-BzE-00880-00232239-00232478 able to understand how we're affecting Ri1rdrS-BzE-00881-00232479-00232742 the climate of our planet and so I this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00882-00232742-00232921 is one of my favorite scientists this is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00883-00232923-00233198 John Tyndall who is a Brit and he was Ri1rdrS-BzE-00884-00233198-00233444 very interested in building different Ri1rdrS-BzE-00885-00233444-00233617 instruments just like we do in our lab Ri1rdrS-BzE-00886-00233619-00233753 the one that John mentioned a few Ri1rdrS-BzE-00887-00233754-00234011 moments ago to understand how the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00888-00234012-00234239 temperature of the planet is what it is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00889-00234240-00234473 and so this is something that he called Ri1rdrS-BzE-00890-00234473-00234701 a comparative spectrometer he was able Ri1rdrS-BzE-00891-00234702-00234938 to fill this tube with different gases Ri1rdrS-BzE-00892-00234939-00235106 and try to understand how they Ri1rdrS-BzE-00893-00235107-00235340 interacted with solar radiation and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00894-00235341-00235583 infrared radiation those two things that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00895-00235584-00235757 are powering the air Essene balloons Ri1rdrS-BzE-00896-00235758-00235910 that you're gonna be seeing more about Ri1rdrS-BzE-00897-00235911-00236317 in the next few days and so what Tyndall Ri1rdrS-BzE-00898-00236319-00236456 realized was that most of our atmosphere Ri1rdrS-BzE-00899-00236457-00236692 most of what we breathe is nitrogen and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00900-00236694-00236885 oxygen and it has no effect on the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00901-00236886-00237104 temperature of our planet but there's a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00902-00237105-00237341 few key elements out there carbon Ri1rdrS-BzE-00903-00237342-00237530 dioxide being one of them which is a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00904-00237531-00237788 so-called greenhouse gas it absorbs that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00905-00237789-00237946 infrared energy the same thing that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00906-00237948-00238202 powers these balloons this MRI that you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00907-00238203-00238451 were hearing about it at night and it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00908-00238452-00238658 allows that energy to be trapped much Ri1rdrS-BzE-00909-00238659-00238850 like a blanket around the planet and it Ri1rdrS-BzE-00910-00238851-00239087 raises the temperature of the planet as Ri1rdrS-BzE-00911-00239088-00239366 a result and so now mind you from the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00912-00239367-00239473 dates that you're seeing on there Ri1rdrS-BzE-00913-00239475-00239719 Tyndall was doing his work in the mid to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00914-00239721-00239936 late 1800s and he had already really Ri1rdrS-BzE-00915-00239937-00240164 figured out the basics of the climate of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00916-00240165-00240380 our planet at that time so if you ever Ri1rdrS-BzE-00917-00240381-00240587 hear that climate changes is something Ri1rdrS-BzE-00918-00240588-00240746 that we're just figuring out right now Ri1rdrS-BzE-00919-00240746-00240805 I'll Ri1rdrS-BzE-00920-00240806-00240952 talk about that in a few moments but Ri1rdrS-BzE-00921-00240953-00241108 really the basics of this were all Ri1rdrS-BzE-00922-00241109-00241432 worked out in the mid 1800s and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00923-00241433-00241585 Tyndall's famous for writing a paper Ri1rdrS-BzE-00924-00241586-00241717 about how if we didn't have these Ri1rdrS-BzE-00925-00241719-00241889 wonderful greenhouse gases around our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00926-00241890-00242164 planet we'd be caught in an icy grip and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00927-00242165-00242470 so that tucks us to the next part of our Ri1rdrS-BzE-00928-00242471-00242698 story who is a scientist that followed Ri1rdrS-BzE-00929-00242699-00242905 on Tyndall's work this was spontaneous Ri1rdrS-BzE-00930-00242906-00243116 and he was working at the end of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00931-00243117-00243341 1800s and the build the beginning of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00932-00243342-00243604 1900s and he was really intrigued by Ri1rdrS-BzE-00933-00243605-00243754 this idea that there were these Ri1rdrS-BzE-00934-00243755-00243922 materials in our atmosphere that could Ri1rdrS-BzE-00935-00243923-00244265 make it warmer or colder and so what i Ri1rdrS-BzE-00936-00244266-00244466 rainiest did was figured out how much Ri1rdrS-BzE-00937-00244467-00244717 warmer the planet would be as a result Ri1rdrS-BzE-00938-00244719-00244913 of having different amounts of these Ri1rdrS-BzE-00939-00244914-00245141 greenhouse gases and so he looked at Ri1rdrS-BzE-00940-00245142-00245414 doubling amount of co2 for example and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00941-00245415-00245569 seeing how much warmer the planet would Ri1rdrS-BzE-00942-00245570-00245884 get and he wasn't interested in doing Ri1rdrS-BzE-00943-00245885-00246085 this for altruistic purposes you might Ri1rdrS-BzE-00944-00246086-00246193 think that he was worried about Ri1rdrS-BzE-00945-00246194-00246413 greenhouse gases and global warming the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00946-00246414-00246542 things that we're talking about for Ri1rdrS-BzE-00947-00246542-00246853 example at the cop21 conference the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00948-00246854-00247030 rainiest was actually from Scandinavia Ri1rdrS-BzE-00949-00247031-00247207 and he was interested in trying to make Ri1rdrS-BzE-00950-00247208-00247396 the planet warmer the winters were too Ri1rdrS-BzE-00951-00247397-00247664 long for him much like us in Boston this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00952-00247665-00247858 year and so he was very interested in Ri1rdrS-BzE-00953-00247859-00248083 doing things like lighting : fire to try Ri1rdrS-BzE-00954-00248084-00248441 to make the planet warmer as a result so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00955-00248442-00248584 not quite thinking about things the same Ri1rdrS-BzE-00956-00248585-00248742 way we do now Ri1rdrS-BzE-00957-00248744-00249408 so what have we done what is this Ri1rdrS-BzE-00958-00249409-00249760 anthropocentric side and other Ri1rdrS-BzE-00959-00249761-00250003 greenhouse gases to our atmosphere and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00960-00250004-00250219 one of the results that this has had is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00961-00250220-00250412 to warm the temperature of the planet so Ri1rdrS-BzE-00962-00250413-00250640 we're now warmer than we probably have Ri1rdrS-BzE-00963-00250641-00250873 been in in the last several thousand Ri1rdrS-BzE-00964-00250874-00251119 years at least perhaps many tens of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00965-00251120-00251356 thousands of years and so over that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00966-00251357-00251560 instrumental record that I just told you Ri1rdrS-BzE-00967-00251561-00251755 about the warmest years on record from Ri1rdrS-BzE-00968-00251756-00251968 one to twenty year on the upper right Ri1rdrS-BzE-00969-00251969-00252210 here I have been updated this recently Ri1rdrS-BzE-00970-00252211-00252457 2017 just came in about a month ago at Ri1rdrS-BzE-00971-00252458-00252754 number two on this plot and so I often Ri1rdrS-BzE-00972-00252755-00252965 think about this because when we tell Ri1rdrS-BzE-00973-00252966-00253139 people that the climate that children Ri1rdrS-BzE-00974-00253140-00253265 will grow up in is different than the Ri1rdrS-BzE-00975-00253266-00253466 climate that we grew up in the climate Ri1rdrS-BzE-00976-00253467-00253691 that we're experiencing now is already Ri1rdrS-BzE-00977-00253692-00253822 different than it was when we were Ri1rdrS-BzE-00978-00253823-00254017 growing up none of the first years of my Ri1rdrS-BzE-00979-00254019-00254186 life are actually on the top Ri1rdrS-BzE-00980-00254187-00254444 twenty years on this plot they all fall Ri1rdrS-BzE-00981-00254444-00254654 below that the climate of the last few Ri1rdrS-BzE-00982-00254655-00254825 decades has been radically different Ri1rdrS-BzE-00983-00254826-00255053 this Anthropocene has led to a radically Ri1rdrS-BzE-00984-00255054-00255223 different world already now that we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-00985-00255225-00255428 living in than we experienced even a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00986-00255429-00255823 generation ago so one of the things that Ri1rdrS-BzE-00987-00255825-00256082 that we do a great deal of is trying to Ri1rdrS-BzE-00988-00256083-00256313 understand exactly what the climate of Ri1rdrS-BzE-00989-00256314-00256490 our planet is and unfortunately even Ri1rdrS-BzE-00990-00256491-00256682 thanks to the work of Tyndall and Ri1rdrS-BzE-00991-00256683-00256921 Irenaeus back at the late 1800s Early Ri1rdrS-BzE-00992-00256923-00257189 1900s they missed a few things in their Ri1rdrS-BzE-00993-00257190-00257363 calculations they weren't able to get Ri1rdrS-BzE-00994-00257364-00257540 the climate of the planet quite right Ri1rdrS-BzE-00995-00257541-00257792 and one of the reasons is that this is Ri1rdrS-BzE-00996-00257792-00258002 actually a beautiful image of the planet Ri1rdrS-BzE-00997-00258003-00258185 something that I had on my wall as a Ri1rdrS-BzE-00998-00258186-00258419 child from the Japanese space agency but Ri1rdrS-BzE-00999-00258419-00258598 I think we already know and and Tomas Ri1rdrS-BzE-01000-00258600-00258758 showed an earlier picture of this what Ri1rdrS-BzE-01001-00258759-00259223 is this missing clouds the planet at any Ri1rdrS-BzE-01002-00259223-00259400 one time should actually look like this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01003-00259401-00259658 not the other picture and until we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01004-00259659-00259862 understand the particulate matter in our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01005-00259863-00259940 atmosphere Ri1rdrS-BzE-01006-00259941-00260189 we can't understand the climate so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01007-00260190-00260501 particles scatter some of that incoming Ri1rdrS-BzE-01008-00260502-00260855 solar radiation just like the gases the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01009-00260856-00261046 greenhouse gases are trapping some of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01010-00261048-00261278 those outgoing terrestrial radiation the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01011-00261279-00261446 infrared radiation that was spoken about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01012-00261446-00261731 before beyond that we've even changed Ri1rdrS-BzE-01013-00261732-00261962 the properties of the clouds in our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01014-00261963-00262172 atmosphere there's more clouds now than Ri1rdrS-BzE-01015-00262173-00262471 there were earlier before this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01016-00262472-00262811 Anthropocene onset and so understanding Ri1rdrS-BzE-01017-00262812-00262940 all of these things is something that we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01018-00262941-00263177 critically need to do so with my last Ri1rdrS-BzE-01019-00263178-00263342 few seconds what I want to do is try to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01020-00263343-00263507 bring this back full circle to one of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01021-00263508-00263645 the reasons that I'm so excited about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01022-00263646-00263849 this project which is making these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01023-00263850-00263996 measurements in our atmosphere is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01024-00263997-00264221 extremely costly you can think about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01025-00264222-00264494 having to go out and do research or get Ri1rdrS-BzE-01026-00264495-00264668 a research aircraft and fly it at the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01027-00264669-00264839 cost of many tens of thousands of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01028-00264840-00265028 dollars the idea of having these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01029-00265029-00265334 incredible small platforms things that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01030-00265335-00265496 can be sort of crowd-sourced to do Ri1rdrS-BzE-01031-00265497-00265721 measurements on a very local scale but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01032-00265722-00265922 many but maybe in many places at the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01033-00265923-00266111 same time can really add to the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01034-00266112-00266315 knowledge that we currently have about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01035-00266316-00266597 our planet really help us reduce that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01036-00266598-00266807 uncertainty in how climate is going to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01037-00266808-00267020 be changing into the future so with that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01038-00267021-00267170 I'll say thank you I really appreciate Ri1rdrS-BzE-01039-00267171-00267326 the chance to come out and I'm looking Ri1rdrS-BzE-01040-00267327-00267544 forward to the panel after this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01041-00267545-00269604 [Applause] Ri1rdrS-BzE-01042-00269605-00269944 well thank you to load load oh and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01043-00269945-00270052 rest of you organizers to the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01044-00270053-00270178 opportunity to talk here Ri1rdrS-BzE-01045-00270179-00270472 I first met Thomas must be over five Ri1rdrS-BzE-01046-00270473-00270556 years ago when he was Ri1rdrS-BzE-01047-00270557-00270850 artist-in-residence here and I was Ri1rdrS-BzE-01048-00270851-00270992 fascinated immediately by the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01049-00270993-00271217 imagination and creativity of his Ri1rdrS-BzE-01050-00271218-00271514 sculptures and also by his dedication to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01051-00271515-00271744 the problems faced by the culture and by Ri1rdrS-BzE-01052-00271745-00272168 our environment I did struggle to figure Ri1rdrS-BzE-01053-00272169-00272344 out exactly what I was invited to talk Ri1rdrS-BzE-01054-00272345-00272584 about since I don't work on the either Ri1rdrS-BzE-01055-00272585-00272765 the era scene or directly on the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01056-00272766-00273025 atmosphere but I have spent the past 10 Ri1rdrS-BzE-01057-00273026-00273352 years studying teaching and now writing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01058-00273353-00273692 about the uses sources and systems that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01059-00273693-00274112 involve energy so I thought I would take Ri1rdrS-BzE-01060-00274113-00274258 some of the lessons from what I've Ri1rdrS-BzE-01061-00274259-00274585 learned and taught and just provides Ri1rdrS-BzE-01062-00274586-00274787 some kind of basic picture about a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01063-00274788-00274978 couple of issues that follow from the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01064-00274979-00275377 physics of energy the two topics I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-01065-00275378-00275503 going to talk about and I'm going to be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01066-00275504-00275779 very brief and very not technical I hope Ri1rdrS-BzE-01067-00275780-00276137 are the scale of the problem we face in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01068-00276138-00276389 trying to convert our culture to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01069-00276390-00276713 sustainable energy sources and secondly Ri1rdrS-BzE-01070-00276714-00276931 a couple of lessons from the second law Ri1rdrS-BzE-01071-00276932-00277234 of thermodynamics so first let me talk Ri1rdrS-BzE-01072-00277235-00277688 about scale the tagline to talk about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01073-00277689-00277993 the scale of the problem we face is the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01074-00277994-00278290 number twenty terawatts Ri1rdrS-BzE-01075-00278291-00278677 this is the number and it's useful to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01076-00278678-00278939 spell it out in digits this is the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01077-00278940-00279256 number that measures the rate at which Ri1rdrS-BzE-01078-00279257-00279689 humanity uses primary energy twenty Ri1rdrS-BzE-01079-00279690-00279871 times ten to the twelfth joules per Ri1rdrS-BzE-01080-00279872-00280306 second of primary energy ninety percent Ri1rdrS-BzE-01081-00280307-00280565 of this energy comes from burning carbon Ri1rdrS-BzE-01082-00280566-00280620 and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01083-00280621-00280910 associated compounds about a quarter of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01084-00280911-00281258 it from gasoline from petroleum about a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01085-00281259-00281529 quarter of it from coal about a quarter Ri1rdrS-BzE-01086-00281530-00281960 of it from natural gas 10% from biomass Ri1rdrS-BzE-01087-00281961-00282375 and waste and only about 6% from Ri1rdrS-BzE-01088-00282376-00282648 renewables and almost all from renewable Ri1rdrS-BzE-01089-00282649-00282963 hydropower and hydropower has already Ri1rdrS-BzE-01090-00282964-00283113 been developed to the extent it can be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01091-00283114-00283455 developed that leaves about 2% left for Ri1rdrS-BzE-01092-00283456-00283626 the modern renewables of wind and solar Ri1rdrS-BzE-01093-00283627-00284132 energy I think 20 terawatts is a hard Ri1rdrS-BzE-01094-00284133-00284352 number to comprehend so I want to try to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01095-00284353-00284577 translate it into some pictures and some Ri1rdrS-BzE-01096-00284578-00284820 images that will make it more persuasive Ri1rdrS-BzE-01097-00284821-00285357 to you this is a coal train winding its Ri1rdrS-BzE-01098-00285358-00285480 way through the mountains of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01099-00285481-00285900 American West and 20 terawatts is the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01100-00285901-00286194 energy equivalent of 2 million tons of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01101-00286195-00286539 coal per hour fueling our modern economy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01102-00286540-00286731 I could have shown some pictures of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01103-00286732-00286958 skyline of Singapore or the docks of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01104-00286959-00287214 Long Beach to try to show you the scope Ri1rdrS-BzE-01105-00287215-00287478 of the enterprise that this fuels but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01106-00287479-00287649 you have to appreciate that this is an Ri1rdrS-BzE-01107-00287650-00287874 amazing scope now we don't burn 20 Ri1rdrS-BzE-01108-00287875-00288132 million tons of coal I've reduced the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01109-00288133-00288383 oil and the natural gas and the biomass Ri1rdrS-BzE-01110-00288384-00288635 to the equivalent amount of coal to just Ri1rdrS-BzE-01111-00288636-00288801 give you a picture of the effort that's Ri1rdrS-BzE-01112-00288802-00289164 involved to make this more concrete a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01113-00289165-00289551 typical coal train has about 120 cars Ri1rdrS-BzE-01114-00289552-00289905 it's got about 120 tons of coal per car Ri1rdrS-BzE-01115-00289906-00290333 that's 15,000 tons per train and we need Ri1rdrS-BzE-01116-00290334-00290510 about a hundred and thirty fully loaded Ri1rdrS-BzE-01117-00290511-00290772 trains of that nature to supply the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01118-00290773-00291012 energy that our civilization thrives on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01119-00291013-00291267 and is using in greater amount all the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01120-00291268-00291672 time I'm not going to let go of this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01121-00291673-00292172 easily let me try to say it another way Ri1rdrS-BzE-01122-00292173-00292484 this is a large coal-fired power plant Ri1rdrS-BzE-01123-00292485-00293037 in England it uses about 3 gigawatts Ri1rdrS-BzE-01124-00293038-00293337 worth of power constantly to produce Ri1rdrS-BzE-01125-00293338-00293754 about 1 gigawatt of electricity Ri1rdrS-BzE-01126-00293755-00294124 in order to find an equivalent to the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01127-00294125-00294301 carbon dioxide that we pump into the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01128-00294302-00294517 atmosphere it would be equivalent to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01129-00294518-00294688 three thousand two hundred of these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01130-00294689-00294984 large coal-fired power plants operating Ri1rdrS-BzE-01131-00294985-00295426 continuously 24 hours a day all year Ri1rdrS-BzE-01132-00295427-00295621 long that's the rate at which we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-01133-00295622-00295758 putting carbon dioxide into the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01134-00295759-00296095 atmosphere I'd rather think about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01135-00296096-00296310 renewables so let me try to convert this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01136-00296311-00296488 number into something that relates to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01137-00296489-00296767 renewable energy these are solar panels Ri1rdrS-BzE-01138-00296768-00297060 they're the highest efficiency way we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01139-00297061-00297260 have of gathering solar energy in a very Ri1rdrS-BzE-01140-00297261-00297832 high-quality form and to supply that our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01141-00297833-00298063 civilization with the energy that we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01142-00298064-00298249 require it would require a million Ri1rdrS-BzE-01143-00298250-00298417 square kilometers of silicon Ri1rdrS-BzE-01144-00298418-00298606 photovoltaics at their current Ri1rdrS-BzE-01145-00298607-00298972 efficiency spread out over the tropical Ri1rdrS-BzE-01146-00298973-00299197 deserts and the tropical deserts are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01147-00299198-00299356 chosen just because the sunniest Ri1rdrS-BzE-01148-00299357-00299680 cloud-free areas where you could place Ri1rdrS-BzE-01149-00299681-00299952 solar panels and get the most sunshine Ri1rdrS-BzE-01150-00299953-00300199 the lesson I want to take from this is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01151-00300200-00300496 the transforming society to sustainable Ri1rdrS-BzE-01152-00300497-00300817 energy is heavy lifting this is a huge Ri1rdrS-BzE-01153-00300818-00301012 problem it's not going to be solved Ri1rdrS-BzE-01154-00301013-00301327 unless we marshal the resources of our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01155-00301328-00301606 culture and convince leaders political Ri1rdrS-BzE-01156-00301607-00301981 leaders and economists that changes in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01157-00301982-00302167 behavior and changes in investment have Ri1rdrS-BzE-01158-00302168-00302365 to be made over a very short time span Ri1rdrS-BzE-01159-00302366-00302677 in order to bring a sustainable energy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01160-00302678-00303132 revolution um the second thing I want to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01161-00303133-00303247 talk about is the second law of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01162-00303248-00303718 thermodynamics and it's hard to talk at Ri1rdrS-BzE-01163-00303719-00303901 a non-technical audience is about the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01164-00303902-00304072 second law of thermodynamics so I want Ri1rdrS-BzE-01165-00304073-00304290 to try to say it in non technical form Ri1rdrS-BzE-01166-00304291-00304557 the simplest non technical form is that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01167-00304558-00304876 there is no free lunch another way of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01168-00304877-00305050 saying it is the disorder in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01169-00305051-00305356 universe can only increase with time but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01170-00305357-00305506 the implication I want to talk about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01171-00305507-00305971 today is that some forms of energy are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01172-00305972-00306316 more useful than others the most useful Ri1rdrS-BzE-01173-00306317-00306547 forms of energy are those that have what Ri1rdrS-BzE-01174-00306548-00306721 we call zero entropy or very Ri1rdrS-BzE-01175-00306722-00306933 negligible entropy negligible disorder Ri1rdrS-BzE-01176-00306934-00307378 and the two striking examples are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01177-00307379-00307546 mechanical energy and electromagnetic Ri1rdrS-BzE-01178-00307547-00307858 energy they can be translated directly Ri1rdrS-BzE-01179-00307859-00308307 into useful work for humanity's needs Ri1rdrS-BzE-01180-00308308-00308851 thermal energy he is a varying quality Ri1rdrS-BzE-01181-00308852-00309237 depending upon its temperature and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01182-00309238-00309658 sunlight is probably the highest quality Ri1rdrS-BzE-01183-00309659-00309913 form of heat energy that's available to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01184-00309914-00310158 us it comes from the Sun with a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01185-00310159-00310333 temperature of six-thousand degrees Ri1rdrS-BzE-01186-00310334-00310525 Kelvin which is about 10,000 degrees Ri1rdrS-BzE-01187-00310526-00310833 Fahrenheit it's really hot and that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01188-00310834-00311022 means it's very high quality in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01189-00311023-00311194 particular the second law of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01190-00311195-00311431 thermodynamics limits the efficiency at Ri1rdrS-BzE-01191-00311432-00311749 which you can convert sunlight to the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01192-00311750-00312007 most usable form of energy electricity Ri1rdrS-BzE-01193-00312008-00312496 and that limit is 95% that's really Ri1rdrS-BzE-01194-00312497-00312694 wonderful it means that sunlight is a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01195-00312695-00312901 tremendous resource it can be converted Ri1rdrS-BzE-01196-00312902-00313508 directly into useful work at a 95% level Ri1rdrS-BzE-01197-00313509-00313966 well we use solar panels to collect Ri1rdrS-BzE-01198-00313967-00314293 light and turn it directly into usable Ri1rdrS-BzE-01199-00314294-00314668 electricity and there's been research on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01200-00314669-00314883 solar panels for generations now they're Ri1rdrS-BzE-01201-00314884-00315108 becoming cost-effective and competitive Ri1rdrS-BzE-01202-00315109-00315364 with fossil fuels they're being mounted Ri1rdrS-BzE-01203-00315365-00315715 on enlarged solar farms across our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01204-00315716-00315904 country and then elsewhere in the world Ri1rdrS-BzE-01205-00315905-00316189 and their net efficiency the rate at Ri1rdrS-BzE-01206-00316190-00316378 which they turn solar energy into Ri1rdrS-BzE-01207-00316379-00317026 electricity is six to seven percent so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01208-00317027-00317314 we started with an a resource which is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01209-00317315-00317602 95 percent potential useful energy and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01210-00317603-00317749 what we can get out of it with the best Ri1rdrS-BzE-01211-00317750-00318022 of our efficient solar panels on a per Ri1rdrS-BzE-01212-00318023-00318223 square meter basis is between six and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01213-00318224-00318550 seven percent so let me contrast that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01214-00318551-00318901 with warmth and the example I want to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01215-00318902-00319414 use is ocean thermal energy now people Ri1rdrS-BzE-01216-00319415-00319603 have known for years that the surface of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01217-00319604-00319780 tropical oceans is warm Ri1rdrS-BzE-01218-00319781-00319975 to the abyssal depths in fact the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01219-00319976-00320141 surface of tropical oceans average is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01220-00320142-00320404 about 27 degrees centigrade and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01221-00320405-00320543 depths are just a few degrees above Ri1rdrS-BzE-01222-00320544-00320857 freezing five degrees centigrade there's Ri1rdrS-BzE-01223-00320858-00321181 a picture here showing a slice through Ri1rdrS-BzE-01224-00321182-00321553 some tropical ocean where you can see Ri1rdrS-BzE-01225-00321554-00321788 the very hot water on the top and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01226-00321789-00322054 depth the depth with the purple cut and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01227-00322055-00322262 magenta color indicates very cold water Ri1rdrS-BzE-01228-00322263-00322565 and you can build an engine just like Ri1rdrS-BzE-01229-00322566-00322720 you can build an engine that works on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01230-00322721-00322903 coal you can build an engine that takes Ri1rdrS-BzE-01231-00322904-00323114 that heat from the surface waters runs Ri1rdrS-BzE-01232-00323115-00323371 an engine and dumps the extra entropy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01233-00323372-00323596 that must be created the extra disorder Ri1rdrS-BzE-01234-00323597-00323982 into the cold water at the depths the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01235-00323983-00324220 same laws of thermodynamics that allow Ri1rdrS-BzE-01236-00324221-00324456 solar energy to be at most theoretically Ri1rdrS-BzE-01237-00324457-00324883 95% efficient allow ocean thermal energy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01238-00324884-00325118 to be seven percent efficient that's the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01239-00325119-00325337 best you could do if you satisfied all Ri1rdrS-BzE-01240-00325338-00325732 the conditions of efficiency that are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01241-00325733-00326213 available so what's the situation well Ri1rdrS-BzE-01242-00326214-00326363 there are devices that have been Ri1rdrS-BzE-01243-00326364-00326540 proposed and a couple have been set up Ri1rdrS-BzE-01244-00326541-00326752 experimentally that this is a kind of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01245-00326753-00326993 cross-section through such a device it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01246-00326994-00327277 takes warm water at the surface runs an Ri1rdrS-BzE-01247-00327278-00327651 engine dumps cold water at depth and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01248-00327652-00327883 nobody's achieved anything that can be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01249-00327884-00328147 measured as an efficiency so far so if Ri1rdrS-BzE-01250-00328148-00328435 95 ramps down to seven by the time we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-01251-00328436-00328691 finished with our crude ways of getting Ri1rdrS-BzE-01252-00328692-00328981 power we're seven percent going to take Ri1rdrS-BzE-01253-00328982-00329425 us so I want to start I want to end on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01254-00329426-00329612 an optimistic note this is my last slide Ri1rdrS-BzE-01255-00329613-00329867 I want to just emphasize the promise of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01256-00329868-00330164 solar energy um this is a resource that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01257-00330165-00330440 streams to earth at about 20,000 times Ri1rdrS-BzE-01258-00330441-00330601 the rate at which human beings use Ri1rdrS-BzE-01259-00330602-00330893 energy it's high-quality it can be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01260-00330894-00331091 harvested efficiently we don't know how Ri1rdrS-BzE-01261-00331092-00331238 to do that yet we don't know how to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01262-00331239-00331399 store it effectively and we don't know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01263-00331400-00331640 how to transmit it as effectively as we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01264-00331641-00331942 should but the resource is immense and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01265-00331943-00332216 the conversion to electrical energy at Ri1rdrS-BzE-01266-00332217-00332441 high efficiency is possible and at Ri1rdrS-BzE-01267-00332442-00332608 moderate efficiency is really within Ri1rdrS-BzE-01268-00332609-00332845 grasp and it offers the promise for Ri1rdrS-BzE-01269-00332846-00332910 renewable Ri1rdrS-BzE-01270-00332911-00334267 a future thank you so um I'd like to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01271-00334268-00334749 invite the panel up to for discussion so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01272-00334750-00334950 what we're gonna do we have half an hour Ri1rdrS-BzE-01273-00334951-00335255 right okay so what we're gonna do is I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-01274-00335256-00335601 we we would love your questions your Ri1rdrS-BzE-01275-00335602-00335934 comments your thoughts were the a room Ri1rdrS-BzE-01276-00335935-00336105 like this is kind of funny because we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-01277-00336106-00336319 here in the front you're back there Ri1rdrS-BzE-01278-00336320-00336504 really should be in the round we should Ri1rdrS-BzE-01279-00336505-00336622 be all sitting around because we're in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01280-00336623-00336759 one room we should all have a discussion Ri1rdrS-BzE-01281-00336760-00337015 actually I'm gonna start it off though Ri1rdrS-BzE-01282-00337016-00337209 as you're thinking about your questions Ri1rdrS-BzE-01283-00337210-00337441 and your comments and when you do have a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01284-00337442-00337728 question please come up to the mics tell Ri1rdrS-BzE-01285-00337729-00337963 us your name and and ask your question Ri1rdrS-BzE-01286-00337964-00338351 so I'm gonna start off with Tomas Ri1rdrS-BzE-01287-00338352-00339134 appropriately so Bob's thoughts about a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01288-00339135-00339531 transition to a low-carbon world and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01289-00339532-00339864 numbers behind that are illuminating and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01290-00339865-00340110 the eye Ri1rdrS-BzE-01291-00340111-00340342 I always think involves the the keeper Ri1rdrS-BzE-01292-00340343-00340672 of the laws of nature right I wish and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01293-00340673-00340963 and I'd actually really like to hear Ri1rdrS-BzE-01294-00340964-00341472 more Tomas about the bridge to a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01295-00341473-00341743 fossil-free future that you use that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01296-00341744-00342054 tagline and actually maybe walking and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01297-00342055-00342255 the work that you showed was really Ri1rdrS-BzE-01298-00342256-00342466 compelling because there's a pathway Ri1rdrS-BzE-01299-00342467-00342834 that involves citizen science and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01300-00342835-00343107 community engagement which is something Ri1rdrS-BzE-01301-00343108-00343363 completely different than necessarily Ri1rdrS-BzE-01302-00343364-00343546 the technological on the science pathway Ri1rdrS-BzE-01303-00343547-00343690 could you talk a little bit more and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01304-00343691-00343813 like even if you want to say a few words Ri1rdrS-BzE-01305-00343814-00344747 as well so know an interesting model so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01306-00344748-00345094 Bob you could maybe general ad is kind Ri1rdrS-BzE-01307-00345095-00345289 of thermodynamically imagination that we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01308-00345290-00345565 are trying to pursue in kind of these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01309-00345566-00345940 elemental way of you know because there Ri1rdrS-BzE-01310-00345941-00346120 is always this coupling of metabolic Ri1rdrS-BzE-01311-00346121-00346309 regimes of how we have been living on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01312-00346310-00346770 planet Earth and how in different times Ri1rdrS-BzE-01313-00346771-00347035 humans have kind of evolved in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01314-00347036-00347221 relationship how will their grasping the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01315-00347222-00347386 resource is now the first kind of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01316-00347387-00347527 metabolic regime we were hunters and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01317-00347528-00347773 gatherers nomads tribes around the world Ri1rdrS-BzE-01318-00347774-00347977 we will always follow the season and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01319-00347978-00348166 follow the Sun right then we invented Ri1rdrS-BzE-01320-00348167-00348367 agriculture agriculture which became Ri1rdrS-BzE-01321-00348368-00348577 sedentary the second battle over we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01322-00348578-00348739 domesticate the Sun domesticate the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01323-00348740-00349063 animals and somehow we managed to became Ri1rdrS-BzE-01324-00349064-00349285 sedentary in a certain area in the third Ri1rdrS-BzE-01325-00349286-00349594 metabolic regime we kind of learn how to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01326-00349595-00349924 extract more from the Sun and you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01327-00349925-00350098 we learn how to burn charcoal which Ri1rdrS-BzE-01328-00350099-00350314 somehow Iraq you know how many millions Ri1rdrS-BzE-01329-00350315-00350515 of years have of some influence it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01330-00350516-00350752 needed to then be able to burn does it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01331-00350753-00350869 mean we start to have all these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01332-00350870-00351073 extractive economies which somehow also Ri1rdrS-BzE-01333-00351074-00351364 you know expanded civilization to became Ri1rdrS-BzE-01334-00351365-00351649 Afghan and you know this kind of Graham Ri1rdrS-BzE-01335-00351650-00351841 you know I think so how much population Ri1rdrS-BzE-01336-00351842-00352045 now is living on the cities does it mean Ri1rdrS-BzE-01337-00352046-00352273 for metabolic regime that somehow we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-01338-00352274-00352429 proposing is like in what happened when Ri1rdrS-BzE-01339-00352430-00352702 you know these extractive economies and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01340-00352703-00352873 with all these resources and also the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01341-00352874-00353056 way of offer because every metabolic Ri1rdrS-BzE-01342-00353057-00353212 regime somehow also I have allow Ri1rdrS-BzE-01343-00353213-00353557 different modes of aggregation of people Ri1rdrS-BzE-01344-00353558-00353704 you know when we were nomads the tribes Ri1rdrS-BzE-01345-00353705-00353905 cannot grow to a certain extent and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01346-00353906-00354043 other one keep growing crib run doesn't Ri1rdrS-BzE-01347-00354044-00354169 mean the relationship we always have Ri1rdrS-BzE-01348-00354170-00354382 established of how we have related our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01349-00354383-00354616 society with the Sun so these metabolic Ri1rdrS-BzE-01350-00354617-00354886 regime may also get products of you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01351-00354887-00355087 transportation mobility and so forth is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01352-00355088-00355324 Amin now it's a rather speculation Ri1rdrS-BzE-01353-00355325-00355480 things but thinking you know because Ri1rdrS-BzE-01354-00355481-00355897 what it does is it cross this camp idea Ri1rdrS-BzE-01355-00355898-00356104 of Cabiria lament I know you the Sun is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01356-00356105-00356305 heated up you don't need a solar panel a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01357-00356306-00356479 battery or converted to electricity Ri1rdrS-BzE-01358-00356480-00356800 directly it get to maybe something I'd Ri1rdrS-BzE-01359-00356801-00356989 like to speculate from after all more Ri1rdrS-BzE-01360-00356990-00357178 some people maybe we became homos Ri1rdrS-BzE-01361-00357179-00357430 flotantes and we became number the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01362-00357431-00357655 beginning of the atmosphere and you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01363-00357656-00357889 might think ho we were fish is floating Ri1rdrS-BzE-01364-00357890-00358081 the water why we moved to the land and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01365-00358082-00358297 why we might be the benefit to move into Ri1rdrS-BzE-01366-00358298-00358430 the air Ri1rdrS-BzE-01367-00358431-00358963 there but you know really type 2 maybe Ri1rdrS-BzE-01368-00358964-00359201 anyone anyone else want to think well Ri1rdrS-BzE-01369-00359202-00359408 maybe I just would add one thing that I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01370-00359409-00359597 I think that a transformation of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01371-00359598-00359801 society's way of thinking about its Ri1rdrS-BzE-01372-00359802-00360056 culture and energy is a really important Ri1rdrS-BzE-01373-00360057-00360434 part of dealing with the energy transfer Ri1rdrS-BzE-01374-00360435-00360592 the transformation to renewable energy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01375-00360593-00360878 we demand that we can turn on our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01376-00360879-00361148 washing machine at any time of day we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01377-00361149-00361358 expect to be able to take a car wherever Ri1rdrS-BzE-01378-00361359-00361769 we want to go and you know the the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01379-00361770-00362012 variability of their energy sources that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01380-00362013-00362189 you have to deal with for example with Ri1rdrS-BzE-01381-00362190-00362449 solar energy and versus infrared energy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01382-00362450-00362786 if human beings adapted to the cadences Ri1rdrS-BzE-01383-00362787-00362999 at which energy is available it would Ri1rdrS-BzE-01384-00363000-00363215 make a big impact on what we have to do Ri1rdrS-BzE-01385-00363216-00363550 in order to reach a sustainable future Ri1rdrS-BzE-01386-00363551-00363782 so please like please come up to the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01387-00363783-00364127 mics I actually wanted on follow-up with Ri1rdrS-BzE-01388-00364128-00364340 lucky I'm gonna ask you to say some Ri1rdrS-BzE-01389-00364341-00364658 words because I'm very curious is I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-01390-00364659-00364955 very curious about a particular thing so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01391-00364956-00365570 the the outcomes that you are after when Ri1rdrS-BzE-01392-00365571-00365741 engaging the community especially a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01393-00365742-00366004 community that is under pressure from Ri1rdrS-BzE-01394-00366005-00366404 environmental conditions right okay what Ri1rdrS-BzE-01395-00366405-00366611 what what do you what what happens what Ri1rdrS-BzE-01396-00366612-00366809 what are the actions that the community Ri1rdrS-BzE-01397-00366810-00367144 takes all right to begin with Ri1rdrS-BzE-01398-00367145-00367565 I'm gonna be honest sometimes I feel a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01399-00367566-00367835 little pessimistic about weather and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01400-00367836-00368165 climate change I have a few friends in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01401-00368166-00368372 Harvard who are architects and are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01402-00368373-00368549 actually here and yesterday we were Ri1rdrS-BzE-01403-00368550-00368972 talking about what we called the brace Ri1rdrS-BzE-01404-00368973-00369047 for impact Ri1rdrS-BzE-01405-00369048-00369386 scenario you know and I was asking them Ri1rdrS-BzE-01406-00369387-00369746 when is that coming and we realized that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01407-00369747-00370004 we are already leaving the brace for Ri1rdrS-BzE-01408-00370005-00370055 impact Ri1rdrS-BzE-01409-00370056-00370520 scenario because of the you know amount Ri1rdrS-BzE-01410-00370521-00370955 of times we are seeing all these extreme Ri1rdrS-BzE-01411-00370956-00371405 weather events so in terms of community Ri1rdrS-BzE-01412-00371406-00371535 I think Ri1rdrS-BzE-01413-00371536-00371901 this is gonna change us a lot you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01414-00371902-00372234 we are gonna have to find new ways to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01415-00372235-00372463 relate to each other new ways to help Ri1rdrS-BzE-01416-00372464-00372940 each other new ways to learn from each Ri1rdrS-BzE-01417-00372941-00373545 other and this is why I am basashi this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01418-00373546-00374041 future of technological developments Ri1rdrS-BzE-01419-00374042-00374314 that might seem basic but might actually Ri1rdrS-BzE-01420-00374315-00374574 be very helpful like this idea of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01421-00374575-00374992 creating a solar aerial mesh network and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01422-00374993-00375285 I imagined places where they're having Ri1rdrS-BzE-01423-00375286-00375756 floods in the past years and how do you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01424-00375757-00376165 deploy relief efforts team to a place Ri1rdrS-BzE-01425-00376166-00376542 that has suffered a natural disaster and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01426-00376543-00376845 this is where I think of this you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01427-00376846-00377365 network that runs on clean solar energy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01428-00377366-00378009 but just to sum it up I very much agree Ri1rdrS-BzE-01429-00378010-00378490 with Bob of the sheer size of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01430-00378491-00378927 problem and actually each of us has a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01431-00378928-00379374 role in this you know maybe we can start Ri1rdrS-BzE-01432-00379375-00379719 thinking how to live more Ri1rdrS-BzE-01433-00379720-00380127 energy-efficient life so thanks thank Ri1rdrS-BzE-01434-00380128-00380341 you questions Ri1rdrS-BzE-01435-00380342-00380977 [Music] Ri1rdrS-BzE-01436-00380978-00381341 so this may be a challenge for my dear Ri1rdrS-BzE-01437-00381342-00381569 friend Tomas but I would be interested Ri1rdrS-BzE-01438-00381570-00381917 in the others the human architectural Ri1rdrS-BzE-01439-00381918-00382370 fascination with life in a capsule so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01440-00382371-00382688 the sky city the Cloud City the Bucky Ri1rdrS-BzE-01441-00382689-00383224 fuller spaceship City these are in fact Ri1rdrS-BzE-01442-00383225-00383630 incredibly energy intensive right they Ri1rdrS-BzE-01443-00383631-00383935 are the sort of emotional manifestation Ri1rdrS-BzE-01444-00383936-00384277 of freedom that is the result of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01445-00384278-00384617 intensively you know energy intensive Ri1rdrS-BzE-01446-00384618-00384926 manufacturing processes Ri1rdrS-BzE-01447-00384927-00385249 you know delivery systems Ri1rdrS-BzE-01448-00385250-00385531 infrastructures of power that are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01449-00385532-00385772 somehow you know brought up there as Ri1rdrS-BzE-01450-00385773-00386078 batteries or whatever so in a way it's a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01451-00386079-00386564 challenge to the nomadic fantasy and how Ri1rdrS-BzE-01452-00386565-00387082 this is coupled with the very elaborated Ri1rdrS-BzE-01453-00387083-00387296 technologies that would make such a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01454-00387297-00387682 cloud city possible is that ok it's a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01455-00387683-00388064 tough question it's like tough love life Ri1rdrS-BzE-01456-00388065-00388529 no I think you know you know it's so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01457-00388530-00388727 simple as you can start to reuse plastic Ri1rdrS-BzE-01458-00388728-00388981 bag instead of downgrading material you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01459-00388982-00389230 upscale relationship of the relation you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01460-00389231-00389399 have with plastic bags and very happy Ri1rdrS-BzE-01461-00389400-00389699 that now you know plastic bags through Ri1rdrS-BzE-01462-00389700-00389972 Missouri solar into community suddenly Ri1rdrS-BzE-01463-00389973-00390173 can give another lifespan or the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01464-00390174-00390437 lifetime correspond with their ability Ri1rdrS-BzE-01465-00390438-00390622 of themselves to be within the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01466-00390623-00391035 environment we have created Ri1rdrS-BzE-01467-00391036-00391432 ok now let's let's put it away this o1x Ri1rdrS-BzE-01468-00391433-00391930 is there this mean now first you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01469-00391931-00392206 it's like I will always like you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01470-00392207-00392468 the idea of you know in bruno latour we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01471-00392469-00392630 are condemned to live in a sub Lana Ri1rdrS-BzE-01472-00392631-00392935 right sublunar that we somehow you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01473-00392936-00393130 the Bible is somehow planet earth today Ri1rdrS-BzE-01474-00393131-00393317 and we have kind of an environmental Ri1rdrS-BzE-01475-00393318-00393505 justice responsibility also the amount Ri1rdrS-BzE-01476-00393506-00393685 of people who are on board on these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01477-00393686-00393920 special earth and Bruno doesn't like in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01478-00393921-00394088 the analogy but somehow you know I think Ri1rdrS-BzE-01479-00394089-00394223 so when you understand also the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01480-00394224-00394305 constraint Ri1rdrS-BzE-01481-00394306-00394455 where we are living you are living in a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01482-00394456-00394671 bubble to certain extent right and there Ri1rdrS-BzE-01483-00394672-00394845 are some resources that somehow maybe Ri1rdrS-BzE-01484-00394846-00394983 you can start to relate differently Ri1rdrS-BzE-01485-00394984-00395226 isn't there is this kind of logic on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01486-00395227-00395409 that you mean the other is also like Ri1rdrS-BzE-01487-00395410-00395539 when you think in the way that I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01488-00395540-00395826 proposed or so I think so is like a and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01489-00395827-00395949 I think so what we ever seen that is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01490-00395950-00396112 also how to fly with a feet on the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01491-00396113-00396294 ground does it mean there is a huge Ri1rdrS-BzE-01492-00396295-00396582 responsibility that's I think so when Ri1rdrS-BzE-01493-00396583-00396780 you scale it too fast too quickly then Ri1rdrS-BzE-01494-00396781-00396954 you end up in a modernist dream Ri1rdrS-BzE-01495-00396955-00397194 but while the way of how we are doing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01496-00397195-00397503 the things today here we working with Ri1rdrS-BzE-01497-00397504-00397765 Laura with a measurement the quality of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01498-00397766-00397950 the air well let's give it a little bit Ri1rdrS-BzE-01499-00397951-00398089 more time you know fuel it also sell Ri1rdrS-BzE-01500-00398090-00398263 like there is no lack of energy there is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01501-00398264-00398515 no energy crisis there is a crisis of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01502-00398516-00398745 imagination and how it can couple and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01503-00398746-00398946 recover our self with environment is I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01504-00398947-00399088 mean I think so the relationship of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01505-00399089-00399360 trying to say is like oh how complex is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01506-00399361-00399541 you know when I was at NASA in 2009 Ri1rdrS-BzE-01507-00399542-00399756 people have to put people in the moon Ri1rdrS-BzE-01508-00399757-00399981 and I said for 300 euro you collect a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01509-00399982-00400194 couple of plastic bag and you can lift Ri1rdrS-BzE-01510-00400195-00400339 up yourself from the ground they cannot Ri1rdrS-BzE-01511-00400340-00400572 believe it does it mean there is somehow Ri1rdrS-BzE-01512-00400573-00400776 is such an addiction of people of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01513-00400777-00400968 thinking the infrastructure and you need Ri1rdrS-BzE-01514-00400969-00401079 to do such a thing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01515-00401080-00401256 that is unbelievable for them to get out Ri1rdrS-BzE-01516-00401257-00401472 of this and is it mean you know anytime Ri1rdrS-BzE-01517-00401473-00401641 that you demonstrate these people say Ri1rdrS-BzE-01518-00401642-00401815 hard you know there's some kind of magic Ri1rdrS-BzE-01519-00401816-00402016 now I challenge yourself and you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01520-00402017-00402207 let's put it away you know and you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01521-00402208-00402562 that this it's quite cheap we are really Ri1rdrS-BzE-01522-00402563-00402742 working now coz on something which is a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01523-00402743-00403066 300 meter sphere diameter which could be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01524-00403067-00403353 also like a which can be able to lift up Ri1rdrS-BzE-01525-00403354-00403545 a couple of hundred people up into the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01526-00403546-00403923 earth rigid sphere and it's incredible Ri1rdrS-BzE-01527-00403924-00404124 chief if I tell you in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01528-00404125-00404277 infrastructure is something even an Ri1rdrS-BzE-01529-00404278-00404568 artist can understand and reteach to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01530-00404569-00404721 whole community of scientists or Ri1rdrS-BzE-01531-00404722-00404890 reengage from trained understanding how Ri1rdrS-BzE-01532-00404891-00405234 we can sense the Sun differently or how Ri1rdrS-BzE-01533-00405235-00405495 you know I mean just so only I mean with Ri1rdrS-BzE-01534-00405496-00405624 Laura we know but you know have been Ri1rdrS-BzE-01535-00405625-00405825 with director of NASA and people at is I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01536-00405826-00405996 said what is the average of the jet Ri1rdrS-BzE-01537-00405997-00406293 stream they don't know it you know how Ri1rdrS-BzE-01538-00406294-00406443 long it will take you to make around the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01539-00406444-00406647 world actually you know the only what Ri1rdrS-BzE-01540-00406648-00406803 you know is like okay in a current plane Ri1rdrS-BzE-01541-00406804-00407031 you got to your destination half an hour Ri1rdrS-BzE-01542-00407032-00407208 early if the wind was blowing but now if Ri1rdrS-BzE-01543-00407209-00407424 you are drifting no if you are in a kind Ri1rdrS-BzE-01544-00407425-00407566 of a drift a kind of drift Ri1rdrS-BzE-01545-00407567-00407710 situation Ri1rdrS-BzE-01546-00407711-00407842 you know it's like it take quite an Ri1rdrS-BzE-01547-00407843-00408058 effort and I think so he's not right I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01548-00408059-00408285 think so too all the time you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01549-00408286-00408619 condemn some idea of of thinking that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01550-00408620-00408769 infrastructure is so gigantic well Ri1rdrS-BzE-01551-00408770-00408961 actually very simpler it's simple as a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01552-00408962-00409165 plastic bag in the hands of somebody Ri1rdrS-BzE-01553-00409166-00410359 else Ri1rdrS-BzE-01554-00410360-00410701 so my question is regarding the solar Ri1rdrS-BzE-01555-00410702-00411082 balloons that you guys talked about so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01556-00411083-00411317 assuming that you will be able to launch Ri1rdrS-BzE-01557-00411318-00411589 these balloons at the location that you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01558-00411591-00411947 like to what is the vision what is the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01559-00411947-00412178 plan if you collect all these data all Ri1rdrS-BzE-01560-00412179-00412430 across the planet then where does that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01561-00412431-00412634 data go and what you are what are you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01562-00412635-00412834 expecting to get out of it what is de Ri1rdrS-BzE-01563-00412835-00413143 you know plan for it if panel could Ri1rdrS-BzE-01564-00413145-00413396 speak to it a little bit the second Ri1rdrS-BzE-01565-00413397-00413672 question is for the efficiency of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01566-00413672-00414197 solar power so I want to find out what Ri1rdrS-BzE-01567-00414197-00414563 is the bottleneck not to have higher Ri1rdrS-BzE-01568-00414564-00415003 efficiency and so what what is the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01569-00415004-00415280 efficiency that we are aiming for to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01570-00415281-00415507 replace that hundred thirty coal trains Ri1rdrS-BzE-01571-00415508-00415814 per hours so can you give a sense what Ri1rdrS-BzE-01572-00415814-00416426 we are looking at it there the data well Ri1rdrS-BzE-01573-00416427-00416632 as I mentioned before there different Ri1rdrS-BzE-01574-00416633-00416825 type of data you can collect if you go Ri1rdrS-BzE-01575-00416826-00417080 higher up in the stratosphere normally Ri1rdrS-BzE-01576-00417081-00417332 would be monitoring their ozone you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01577-00417333-00417532 the zone layer is very important for Ri1rdrS-BzE-01578-00417533-00417821 life on Earth and if you have depletion Ri1rdrS-BzE-01579-00417822-00418352 of ozone you know you can get the all Ri1rdrS-BzE-01580-00418353-00418659 the relevant light which comes to us and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01581-00418660-00419042 be very damaging so this is why it's a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01582-00419043-00419276 monitoring to make sure that we we had Ri1rdrS-BzE-01583-00419277-00419539 an example of an ozone hole not long ago Ri1rdrS-BzE-01584-00419541-00419860 with just recovering out of that so it's Ri1rdrS-BzE-01585-00419862-00420038 the kind of monitoring to make sure but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01586-00420039-00420266 another other gases like Danny's being Ri1rdrS-BzE-01587-00420267-00420643 intentional about like co2 methane which Ri1rdrS-BzE-01588-00420645-00420814 are very important for the as a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01589-00420816-00421004 greenhouse so it increase of those Ri1rdrS-BzE-01590-00421005-00421367 glasses makes the temperature alerts Ri1rdrS-BzE-01591-00421368-00421643 increases enormously and so we want to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01592-00421643-00421862 monitor to make sure that those are not Ri1rdrS-BzE-01593-00421863-00422096 increasing too much of what is the trend Ri1rdrS-BzE-01594-00422097-00422381 that we notice so those are the upper Ri1rdrS-BzE-01595-00422382-00422714 level a low level with a tender balloon Ri1rdrS-BzE-01596-00422714-00422918 you can actually monitor the air quality Ri1rdrS-BzE-01597-00422918-00423095 so all these particle I was talking Ri1rdrS-BzE-01598-00423096-00423260 about and chemical at a very Ri1rdrS-BzE-01599-00423260-00423527 damaging to your health so they're the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01600-00423528-00423755 result mainly a combustion they can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01601-00423756-00424010 produce acid rain and they are also Ri1rdrS-BzE-01602-00424010-00424247 particle itself or dimension that they Ri1rdrS-BzE-01603-00424247-00424597 can be very very bad for your health so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01604-00424599-00424913 the quality of the air locally is very Ri1rdrS-BzE-01605-00424914-00425087 important for when you live and it is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01606-00425088-00425335 monitor you know you got you know in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01607-00425337-00425743 summertime you have a lot of sometimes Ri1rdrS-BzE-01608-00425743-00425972 pollutant trapped in the lower Ri1rdrS-BzE-01609-00425972-00426182 troposphere and it can be very I come Ri1rdrS-BzE-01610-00426183-00426476 from a region of Milan where you have a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01611-00426477-00426656 very poor air quality we have heard Ri1rdrS-BzE-01612-00426657-00426914 about machine and all this big city so Ri1rdrS-BzE-01613-00426914-00427130 they can be very efficient in in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01614-00427131-00427478 measuring the what is the chemistry of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01615-00427479-00427772 those of those lower tropospheric layer Ri1rdrS-BzE-01616-00427772-00428024 what's going on there and how we can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01617-00428025-00428282 control the pollution so there are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01618-00428283-00428441 different type of monitoring the you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01619-00428442-00428750 didn't do to follow up on what loto just Ri1rdrS-BzE-01620-00428751-00428987 said another thing that that we've Ri1rdrS-BzE-01621-00428988-00429182 really struggled with the scientists Ri1rdrS-BzE-01622-00429183-00429338 over the last couple decades is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01623-00429339-00429554 shrinking budgets and there's really Ri1rdrS-BzE-01624-00429555-00429779 only a handful of research aircraft that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01625-00429780-00429872 we can do these high quality Ri1rdrS-BzE-01626-00429872-00430135 measurements with especially talking Ri1rdrS-BzE-01627-00430137-00430334 about things like the ozone layer we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-01628-00430335-00430651 still relying on Cold War era aircraft Ri1rdrS-BzE-01629-00430652-00430967 er 2's the old u-2 spy planes that have Ri1rdrS-BzE-01630-00430968-00431255 been retasked things like that they cost Ri1rdrS-BzE-01631-00431256-00431420 many tens of thousands of dollars per Ri1rdrS-BzE-01632-00431421-00431537 hour Ri1rdrS-BzE-01633-00431538-00431735 they're absolutely necessary to validate Ri1rdrS-BzE-01634-00431735-00431984 new satellites that go up to understand Ri1rdrS-BzE-01635-00431985-00432193 the quality of the ozone to make sure Ri1rdrS-BzE-01636-00432195-00432341 that the ozone hole is indeed still Ri1rdrS-BzE-01637-00432342-00432493 closing something that we are just Ri1rdrS-BzE-01638-00432495-00432734 getting out of and so the idea that we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01639-00432735-00432889 might have these platforms that could Ri1rdrS-BzE-01640-00432891-00433114 allow this us to do this at much lower Ri1rdrS-BzE-01641-00433116-00433529 cost in many more locations is is really Ri1rdrS-BzE-01642-00433530-00433766 intriguing and and the surface Ri1rdrS-BzE-01643-00433767-00433937 measurements as well Ri1rdrS-BzE-01644-00433938-00434210 we're notoriously bad about making most Ri1rdrS-BzE-01645-00434210-00434339 of our measurements in the northern Ri1rdrS-BzE-01646-00434339-00434528 hemisphere where most of the developed Ri1rdrS-BzE-01647-00434529-00434774 countries are and notoriously bad about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01648-00434775-00434924 making too few measurements in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01649-00434925-00435080 southern hemisphere and this idea of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01650-00435081-00435389 low-cost platforms that we could look at Ri1rdrS-BzE-01651-00435389-00435572 these types of problems understand air Ri1rdrS-BzE-01652-00435572-00435800 quality for example in some of the large Ri1rdrS-BzE-01653-00435801-00435941 cities in the southern hemisphere is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01654-00435942-00436118 something that we critically need to do Ri1rdrS-BzE-01655-00436118-00436372 as scientists Ri1rdrS-BzE-01656-00436372-00436681 jerking an example he's talking about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01657-00436682-00437047 community in outside Buenos Aires which Ri1rdrS-BzE-01658-00437047-00437296 I've very badly affected by pollution Ri1rdrS-BzE-01659-00437297-00437599 you can see them we had an example like Ri1rdrS-BzE-01660-00437600-00437772 that in Venice when it's a beautiful Ri1rdrS-BzE-01661-00437774-00437995 city when I was growing up you will Ri1rdrS-BzE-01662-00437996-00438433 approach Venice in your level huge came Ri1rdrS-BzE-01663-00438434-00438628 out a chemical plant there and there was Ri1rdrS-BzE-01664-00438629-00438877 terrible quality so they probably are in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01665-00438878-00439068 the same situation but you can improve Ri1rdrS-BzE-01666-00439070-00439405 that by with rules and regulation and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01667-00439406-00439633 your health is badly affected by the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01668-00439634-00440472 pollution well you do it you do it you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01669-00440474-00440605 do it by yourself Ri1rdrS-BzE-01670-00440606-00440779 you could look at people collecting data Ri1rdrS-BzE-01671-00440780-00441039 we collected we will do the experiment Ri1rdrS-BzE-01672-00441041-00441322 on Saturday we can collect it you can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01673-00441322-00441538 have community is your kin is trying to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01674-00441539-00441754 make a community responsible for trying Ri1rdrS-BzE-01675-00441755-00441967 to collect some more information and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01676-00441968-00442420 then the data itself would be if you can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01677-00442421-00442693 show that it's so bad you can for some Ri1rdrS-BzE-01678-00442693-00442927 political action yeah there is a group Ri1rdrS-BzE-01679-00442928-00443131 we work which called well beside being Ri1rdrS-BzE-01680-00443132-00443310 with powerless are a part of Red Cross Ri1rdrS-BzE-01681-00443312-00443539 also which they kind of engaged also Ri1rdrS-BzE-01682-00443539-00443671 within the project there's a group which Ri1rdrS-BzE-01683-00443672-00443902 is called public lab they do a lot of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01684-00443903-00444114 environmental justice and it's been in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01685-00444116-00444285 the hands of them they provide a lot of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01686-00444287-00444499 downgrading or kind of low scale Ri1rdrS-BzE-01687-00444500-00444747 monitoring devices which we hope so you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01688-00444749-00444946 know we're working together with high Ri1rdrS-BzE-01689-00444947-00445147 scientists with low communities also Ri1rdrS-BzE-01690-00445147-00445357 coming up together wait and there Ri1rdrS-BzE-01691-00445358-00445549 they're building huge cases also two big Ri1rdrS-BzE-01692-00445550-00445722 multinational also you know in the case Ri1rdrS-BzE-01693-00445724-00445957 of shale which is coming up in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01694-00445958-00446137 vision flammable a work Hakeem is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01695-00446138-00446383 talking you can build up huge cases on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01696-00446384-00446581 trying to measure and giving the hands Ri1rdrS-BzE-01697-00446582-00446764 of them the way you have the monitor Ri1rdrS-BzE-01698-00446764-00447189 environment I think I owe you an answer Ri1rdrS-BzE-01699-00447191-00447409 to the second part of your question I'm Ri1rdrS-BzE-01700-00447410-00447564 really there are two things to say the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01701-00447566-00447978 first is that seven percent is a final Ri1rdrS-BzE-01702-00447979-00448228 efficiency for solar energy is not as Ri1rdrS-BzE-01703-00448229-00448591 bad as it may sound it's more that it's Ri1rdrS-BzE-01704-00448592-00448792 a bad starting place for ocean thermal Ri1rdrS-BzE-01705-00448793-00449263 energy but millions I was writing an Ri1rdrS-BzE-01706-00449264-00449404 article about this and I said a million Ri1rdrS-BzE-01707-00449405-00449587 square kilometres is half the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01708-00449588-00449872 surface area of Libya and the person I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01709-00449872-00450022 was writing it for said people don't Ri1rdrS-BzE-01710-00450022-00450181 know how big lip he is so maybe you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01711-00450182-00450609 should convert it to Texas plus Oklahoma Ri1rdrS-BzE-01712-00450610-00451014 so then it becomes as problem of storage Ri1rdrS-BzE-01713-00451016-00451207 and transmission people are very Ri1rdrS-BzE-01714-00451208-00451429 refractory about having transmission Ri1rdrS-BzE-01715-00451430-00451687 lines strung across their landscape but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01716-00451688-00451933 electric high voltage DC electric Ri1rdrS-BzE-01717-00451934-00452191 transmission is very efficient and could Ri1rdrS-BzE-01718-00452192-00452431 carry electricity from faraway places to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01719-00452432-00452722 where it's needed the second is you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01720-00452722-00453262 where how did 95% get down to 7% some Ri1rdrS-BzE-01721-00453263-00453487 people in the audience may be perplexed Ri1rdrS-BzE-01722-00453488-00453700 because you can read that the efficiency Ri1rdrS-BzE-01723-00453701-00454306 of PV modules now is about 20% but when Ri1rdrS-BzE-01724-00454307-00454477 you lay them out on the landscape they Ri1rdrS-BzE-01725-00454478-00454657 have to be tilted at an angle and they Ri1rdrS-BzE-01726-00454658-00454789 block each other there have to be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01727-00454789-00455020 pathways between them so that people can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01728-00455021-00455193 walk and clean them up when they get Ri1rdrS-BzE-01729-00455195-00455491 dirty there's piping and support Ri1rdrS-BzE-01730-00455492-00455710 structures there are inverters that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01731-00455710-00456046 change it from DC to AC and that knocks Ri1rdrS-BzE-01732-00456047-00456199 it down by a factor about two and a half Ri1rdrS-BzE-01733-00456200-00456618 from 20% to seven and a half percent in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01734-00456620-00456943 principle silicon can get to about 30% Ri1rdrS-BzE-01735-00456943-00457197 in efficiency consistent with the laws Ri1rdrS-BzE-01736-00457199-00458043 of thermodynamics okay Mary responding Ri1rdrS-BzE-01737-00458043-00458322 to the visionary nature of the project Ri1rdrS-BzE-01738-00458324-00458614 and some of that earlier works such as Ri1rdrS-BzE-01739-00458614-00458922 City skies I'm curious if the panel Ri1rdrS-BzE-01740-00458924-00459133 could comment on whether or not they Ri1rdrS-BzE-01741-00459134-00459337 think that it's possible to even imagine Ri1rdrS-BzE-01742-00459338-00459733 physically a floating city I've been Ri1rdrS-BzE-01743-00459734-00459958 very inspired by an interested in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01744-00459959-00460183 buckminster fuller's cloud9 project just Ri1rdrS-BzE-01745-00460184-00460501 maybe some which is a related project a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01746-00460502-00460858 city with a mild wide diameter that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01747-00460859-00460975 floats in the sky he makes a very Ri1rdrS-BzE-01748-00460976-00461310 persuasive argument to a layperson but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01749-00461312-00461497 I'm curious to know if the panel has any Ri1rdrS-BzE-01750-00461497-00461632 thoughts about whether or not this could Ri1rdrS-BzE-01751-00461633-00462088 be possible I think so I mean the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01752-00462089-00462396 problem is like you know sometimes you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01753-00462397-00462667 what with something which is very you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01754-00462668-00462897 know it's like a what I think so is it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01755-00462899-00462943 if you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01756-00462945-00463175 take the challenge yourself and you'd Ri1rdrS-BzE-01757-00463176-00463385 really try to build it and to build a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01758-00463385-00463550 very infrastructure which is different Ri1rdrS-BzE-01759-00463551-00463733 than the infrastructure that usually Ri1rdrS-BzE-01760-00463734-00463978 things are built and with such a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01761-00463979-00464282 responsibility distributed agency of how Ri1rdrS-BzE-01762-00464283-00464518 we try to the project grow bit by bit Ri1rdrS-BzE-01763-00464520-00464825 sometime I'm very anxious I mean it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01764-00464826-00465005 would be very different color they have Ri1rdrS-BzE-01765-00465006-00465179 a different understanding of what it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01766-00465180-00465428 might be this cloud cities and which Ri1rdrS-BzE-01767-00465429-00465752 type of political challenge we might be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01768-00465753-00465938 facing with them now something very Ri1rdrS-BzE-01769-00465939-00466088 simple when we float and we make a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01770-00466089-00466271 worldwide record to lift up a person in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01771-00466272-00466541 the air with a certified vehicle in the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01772-00466542-00466796 white sand and when we were trying to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01773-00466797-00466991 repeat the same in a surface which is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01774-00466992-00467216 not white we were not lifting it in one Ri1rdrS-BzE-01775-00467217-00467597 person does it mean your power of being Ri1rdrS-BzE-01776-00467597-00467860 how much people you can carry up into Ri1rdrS-BzE-01777-00467862-00467909 the air Ri1rdrS-BzE-01778-00467910-00468050 it's really depend about the surface Ri1rdrS-BzE-01779-00468051-00468214 they'll be the reflectivity of the earth Ri1rdrS-BzE-01780-00468216-00468460 and I mean this could be the clouds or Ri1rdrS-BzE-01781-00468462-00468626 could be the surface of the air you can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01782-00468627-00468875 also see and think about a sea when it's Ri1rdrS-BzE-01783-00468876-00469067 very calm and you don't have some ripple Ri1rdrS-BzE-01784-00469068-00469307 in the water this mean this alone is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01785-00469308-00469577 kind of an amazing thermometer is it is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01786-00469578-00469817 an amazing sensor will go up and down Ri1rdrS-BzE-01787-00469818-00470054 and really we've something which are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01788-00470055-00470249 because you know there is human still we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01789-00470250-00470516 are so stable there I was like oh you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01790-00470517-00470663 cannot look at the cosmos you're not Ri1rdrS-BzE-01791-00470664-00470860 looking at you you know out of the scale Ri1rdrS-BzE-01792-00470862-00471056 is the problems at all on earth but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01793-00471057-00471164 there are few people who really Ri1rdrS-BzE-01794-00471164-00471434 understand this choreography this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01795-00471435-00471635 relationship between the Earth and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01796-00471635-00471889 Sun is idea to when Laura was doing all Ri1rdrS-BzE-01797-00471891-00472060 this drawing going up then going down Ri1rdrS-BzE-01798-00472062-00472250 and being able to understand these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01799-00472251-00472514 boundary layers when we leave and there Ri1rdrS-BzE-01800-00472514-00472793 people sometimes are very or escapade no Ri1rdrS-BzE-01801-00472793-00472979 you get that or you are getting here you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01802-00472980-00473168 cannot be in between and it's been you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01803-00473168-00473291 know it's like every time that you try Ri1rdrS-BzE-01804-00473292-00473552 to and this means is tomorrow is like we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01805-00473553-00473813 became so much weather dependent is it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01806-00473814-00474002 mean it's tomorrow or maybe not tomorrow Ri1rdrS-BzE-01807-00474003-00474212 maybe not and they after tomorrow no Ri1rdrS-BzE-01808-00474213-00474401 remember all that psychology of people Ri1rdrS-BzE-01809-00474402-00474721 is like a turnkey solution is a cut-down Ri1rdrS-BzE-01810-00474722-00474997 well here is the curtain is much more Ri1rdrS-BzE-01811-00474999-00475253 gentle do you see the Sun coming from Ri1rdrS-BzE-01812-00475254-00475547 the horizon you kind of float gravity Ri1rdrS-BzE-01813-00475547-00475850 seem to reverse itself space is top to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01814-00475851-00476087 be a you know the Khurram line is 300 Ri1rdrS-BzE-01815-00476088-00476274 kilometers high with of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01816-00476275-00476616 start to fall when we form upward we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01817-00476617-00476808 reverse our self this mean easy you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01818-00476809-00476988 steam is emotion you move with a wing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01819-00476989-00477192 you became the wind there are a lot of I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01820-00477193-00477347 mean if you take it serious start to do Ri1rdrS-BzE-01821-00477349-00477539 I think so in the moment that a cloud Ri1rdrS-BzE-01822-00477541-00477753 city might be up there I think so we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01823-00477754-00477942 might help solve already down here on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01824-00477943-00478134 planet Earth maybe we have been learned Ri1rdrS-BzE-01825-00478135-00478389 how to live on that bubble called birth Ri1rdrS-BzE-01826-00478389-00478617 today and maybe we may get ready to get Ri1rdrS-BzE-01827-00478618-00478797 another step towards somewhere else Ri1rdrS-BzE-01828-00478797-00478947 right the solar sails and whatever it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01829-00478947-00479187 might be there but it is I don't know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01830-00479188-00479334 another thing for example you know come Ri1rdrS-BzE-01831-00479335-00479487 front of an institute it kind of MIT Ri1rdrS-BzE-01832-00479488-00479693 from Jeremy say what might be kind of a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01833-00479695-00479826 monument you know that we have been Ri1rdrS-BzE-01834-00479827-00480093 Eiffel Towers the London I think about a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01835-00480093-00480330 city again because they would usually we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01836-00480331-00480501 do is educational path when it's a high Ri1rdrS-BzE-01837-00480502-00480696 wind voltage you have a lot of problem Ri1rdrS-BzE-01838-00480697-00480930 to storage in batteries and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01839-00480931-00481095 distribution also and it mean the best Ri1rdrS-BzE-01840-00481096-00481227 things you can do when you have a lot of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01841-00481228-00481472 wind you get an SMS in your telephone Ri1rdrS-BzE-01842-00481474-00481668 tell you now wash your closes because Ri1rdrS-BzE-01843-00481668-00481875 it's cheaper the high rate of you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01844-00481876-00482001 that's the moment you have to consume Ri1rdrS-BzE-01845-00482002-00482118 energy because there is a lot of wind Ri1rdrS-BzE-01846-00482118-00482295 and I mean what are thinking like it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01847-00482296-00482379 okay think about it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01848-00482380-00482628 meaning Cloud City something when is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01849-00482629-00482814 very windy usually will be down this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01850-00482814-00483039 mean is the time to wash your clothes it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01851-00483039-00483231 is it means the Eiffel Tower you can fly Ri1rdrS-BzE-01852-00483232-00483453 up and down and it's a symbol for the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01853-00483454-00483678 city of reconnect yourself with Ri1rdrS-BzE-01854-00483679-00483843 something that sometime you know you can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01855-00483843-00483968 just pick up the clothes and put it on Ri1rdrS-BzE-01856-00483970-00484077 the Sun too bright Ri1rdrS-BzE-01857-00484078-00484322 these come very Turtles this addiction Ri1rdrS-BzE-01858-00484324-00484584 we have to certainly relation so I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01859-00484585-00484755 actually want to dive into this question Ri1rdrS-BzE-01860-00484756-00485157 myself so I run a group called the urban Ri1rdrS-BzE-01861-00485158-00485408 metabolism group and what we do is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01862-00485409-00485649 account for the resources that we all Ri1rdrS-BzE-01863-00485650-00486041 consume on an annual basis so our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01864-00486042-00486429 floating cities cloud cities possible Ri1rdrS-BzE-01865-00486430-00486816 well so all of you on average in this Ri1rdrS-BzE-01866-00486817-00487131 part of the world consume between 25 and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01867-00487132-00487568 30 tons per capita per year so if we can Ri1rdrS-BzE-01868-00487570-00487764 figure out a way to put 20 to 30 tons Ri1rdrS-BzE-01869-00487764-00487968 per capita each one of us up in the sky Ri1rdrS-BzE-01870-00487968-00488325 then it's possible yes the other answer Ri1rdrS-BzE-01871-00488326-00488478 I want to give the other the second part Ri1rdrS-BzE-01872-00488479-00488799 through this answer is there is a city Ri1rdrS-BzE-01873-00488800-00489024 of eight million people in in the sky Ri1rdrS-BzE-01874-00489025-00489330 every day in fact that's the average Ri1rdrS-BzE-01875-00489331-00489572 number of people who fly every day Ri1rdrS-BzE-01876-00489573-00489792 and they're connected you know on their Ri1rdrS-BzE-01877-00489793-00490029 iPads and everything so there-there is a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01878-00490030-00490383 city in the sky today it's it's fossil Ri1rdrS-BzE-01879-00490384-00490725 fuel driven it's not that vision but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01880-00490726-00490935 it's absolutely there so that's another Ri1rdrS-BzE-01881-00490935-00491151 you know that's really very much our Ri1rdrS-BzE-01882-00491152-00491616 reality so other questions please go to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01883-00491617-00492525 the mic if you can you know see the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01884-00492526-00492759 floating back sample you know eighty Ri1rdrS-BzE-01885-00492760-00492912 years ago you know just thinking about Ri1rdrS-BzE-01886-00492913-00493160 flying just one person flying by itself Ri1rdrS-BzE-01887-00493162-00493428 right now you can have a 380 floating Ri1rdrS-BzE-01888-00493429-00493602 and you know it's right it's almost zero Ri1rdrS-BzE-01889-00493603-00493791 you see the floating there just have it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01890-00493792-00494112 means an engine and when you really make Ri1rdrS-BzE-01891-00494113-00494289 your imagination go it's feasible to you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01892-00494289-00494439 start floating there on the eerily Ri1rdrS-BzE-01893-00494439-00494742 balloons you know so it doesn't visible Ri1rdrS-BzE-01894-00494743-00494997 now my question here is you know it's Ri1rdrS-BzE-01895-00494997-00495180 and great minds here trying to do the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01896-00495181-00495312 right thing but then you have the other Ri1rdrS-BzE-01897-00495313-00495576 side the economy side they say you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01898-00495577-00495722 what we are the owners of the coil Ri1rdrS-BzE-01899-00495722-00495918 companies we are honored to know the oil Ri1rdrS-BzE-01900-00495918-00496113 companies we really don't want to fund Ri1rdrS-BzE-01901-00496114-00496385 you because we we found you we're gonna Ri1rdrS-BzE-01902-00496387-00496677 be useless hi woody we have politics Ri1rdrS-BzE-01903-00496678-00496905 eyes you know I say you know why we how Ri1rdrS-BzE-01904-00496906-00497189 we convince the people that has a fun in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01905-00497191-00497322 to actually invest in the right thing to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01906-00497322-00497481 do but so you know I don't want to find Ri1rdrS-BzE-01907-00497482-00497597 you because I want to keep sustaining Ri1rdrS-BzE-01908-00497598-00497714 myself I don't care about what's Ri1rdrS-BzE-01909-00497716-00497892 happening with the rest of that who Ri1rdrS-BzE-01910-00497893-00498234 would like to tackle that come on come Ri1rdrS-BzE-01911-00498235-00498668 come tomorrow and day after tomorrow Ri1rdrS-BzE-01912-00498668-00498891 it's interesting these panels you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01913-00498892-00499029 it strikes me that this could be a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01914-00499030-00499278 day-long symposium because there are Ri1rdrS-BzE-01915-00499279-00499485 some major themes that are just gonna Ri1rdrS-BzE-01916-00499485-00499728 get not really touched on but this is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01917-00499729-00499929 obviously one of them I guess I could Ri1rdrS-BzE-01918-00499930-00500166 just say a word on it which is that you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01919-00500167-00500325 know maybe taking it one step further Ri1rdrS-BzE-01920-00500326-00500610 which is that I it's very hard for us to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01921-00500610-00500763 say we live here in a developed country Ri1rdrS-BzE-01922-00500764-00501014 that developed itself on a carbon Ri1rdrS-BzE-01923-00501016-00501267 economy right I mean so we have the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01924-00501268-00501477 quality of life that we have because of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01925-00501478-00501783 fossil fuels here everything around us Ri1rdrS-BzE-01926-00501784-00501999 was built on that and so you know one of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01927-00502000-00502245 the problems is is moving forward not Ri1rdrS-BzE-01928-00502246-00502395 just keeping things the same but Ri1rdrS-BzE-01929-00502396-00502578 acknowledging that there's developing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01930-00502579-00502889 countries and and this is like saying to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01931-00502891-00502937 them you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01932-00502938-00503102 can't develop in the same way that we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01933-00503103-00503277 did but not at the same time offering Ri1rdrS-BzE-01934-00503278-00503660 them a replacement technology it so I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01935-00503661-00503783 guess I'm just taking your question Ri1rdrS-BzE-01936-00503784-00504033 maybe one step further but you know I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01937-00504034-00504258 firmly believe that that one of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01938-00504259-00504450 things that we are gonna have to do as a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01939-00504451-00504689 society is make the hard choices coming Ri1rdrS-BzE-01940-00504690-00504912 up and I think it was pointed out that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01941-00504913-00505172 we've already maybe gotten to this point Ri1rdrS-BzE-01942-00505173-00505431 where we see the onset of severe storms Ri1rdrS-BzE-01943-00505432-00505737 you know higher temperatures heat deaths Ri1rdrS-BzE-01944-00505738-00505922 things like that that at some point Ri1rdrS-BzE-01945-00505923-00506075 we're not going to be able to ignore it Ri1rdrS-BzE-01946-00506076-00506246 anymore and because a few corporations Ri1rdrS-BzE-01947-00506247-00506618 wish to continue to make a profit is not Ri1rdrS-BzE-01948-00506619-00506888 gonna balance out with the increasing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01949-00506889-00507075 penalties that we're all paying as a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01950-00507076-00507252 civilization as a society for those Ri1rdrS-BzE-01951-00507253-00507419 things and it's going to be a slow Ri1rdrS-BzE-01952-00507420-00507698 process I I don't think that you know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01953-00507699-00507885 some people sort of think about turning Ri1rdrS-BzE-01954-00507885-00508100 fossil fuels off tomorrow that's not Ri1rdrS-BzE-01955-00508101-00508208 going to happen it's going to be a Ri1rdrS-BzE-01956-00508209-00508568 gradual decline some of those those Ri1rdrS-BzE-01957-00508569-00508731 those power plants you were showing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01958-00508732-00508931 we're being put online now and they have Ri1rdrS-BzE-01959-00508932-00509147 lifetimes of decades those aren't going Ri1rdrS-BzE-01960-00509148-00509352 to be shut off the ones that are coming Ri1rdrS-BzE-01961-00509353-00509504 online today are going to be around as Ri1rdrS-BzE-01962-00509505-00509738 long as I'm gonna be around but what we Ri1rdrS-BzE-01963-00509739-00509912 can hope is that there's going to be Ri1rdrS-BzE-01964-00509913-00510110 more of the renewables maybe some of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01965-00510111-00510341 other alternative energy technologies Ri1rdrS-BzE-01966-00510342-00510566 coming into play and that we slowly ramp Ri1rdrS-BzE-01967-00510567-00510917 those things down but I do have to bring Ri1rdrS-BzE-01968-00510918-00511097 us back to this idea that we do have to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01969-00511098-00511271 think about developing countries at the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01970-00511272-00511529 same time handing technology off to them Ri1rdrS-BzE-01971-00511530-00511766 and trying to see them develop not in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01972-00511767-00511997 our footsteps not with the carbon Ri1rdrS-BzE-01973-00511998-00512175 footprint that we've had but with the Ri1rdrS-BzE-01974-00512176-00512352 new footprint hopefully much more Ri1rdrS-BzE-01975-00512353-00512531 renewable hopefully much more of these Ri1rdrS-BzE-01976-00512532-00512979 alternative energies we have well I Ri1rdrS-BzE-01977-00512980-00513122 wanted to say a couple of things one is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01978-00513123-00513479 that it's I think it's a delusion to Ri1rdrS-BzE-01979-00513480-00513644 think that the laws of physics are going Ri1rdrS-BzE-01980-00513645-00513871 to be surmounted in the next Ri1rdrS-BzE-01981-00513872-00514352 yura that in a hundred years ago people Ri1rdrS-BzE-01982-00514353-00514502 didn't know how to fly and now they know Ri1rdrS-BzE-01983-00514503-00514691 how to fly that's true but the laws of Ri1rdrS-BzE-01984-00514692-00514877 buoyancy have been understood for a long Ri1rdrS-BzE-01985-00514878-00515168 time as have the laws of absorption and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01986-00515169-00515477 emission of radiation and there's no Ri1rdrS-BzE-01987-00515478-00515744 sign that there's going to be a change Ri1rdrS-BzE-01988-00515745-00515963 in those laws over the lifetime that Ri1rdrS-BzE-01989-00515964-00516172 we're concerned with Ri1rdrS-BzE-01990-00516172-00516372 the other thing I wanted to mention is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01991-00516373-00516604 and III really want to say if a word in Ri1rdrS-BzE-01992-00516605-00516895 favor of the kind of art that Tomas is Ri1rdrS-BzE-01993-00516896-00517132 involved in I think art has a political Ri1rdrS-BzE-01994-00517133-00517422 impact and can be used to agitate and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01995-00517423-00517699 change people's minds about things and Ri1rdrS-BzE-01996-00517700-00518170 that the when you talk about influencing Ri1rdrS-BzE-01997-00518171-00518397 companies you if you create a movement Ri1rdrS-BzE-01998-00518398-00518635 if you create political agitation if you Ri1rdrS-BzE-01999-00518635-00518977 elect people who will pass carbon tax to Ri1rdrS-BzE-02000-00518978-00519339 place a cost on the externalities of Ri1rdrS-BzE-02001-00519341-00519631 filling up the atmosphere with a toxic Ri1rdrS-BzE-02002-00519632-00519913 gas I think you'll have the possibility Ri1rdrS-BzE-02003-00519914-00520372 of making real changes yep the other Ri1rdrS-BzE-02004-00520372-00520525 which I want to add we have to be very Ri1rdrS-BzE-02005-00520526-00520720 careful and maybe Carolyn can help in Ri1rdrS-BzE-02006-00520721-00521005 Leela on the idea of the we we we know Ri1rdrS-BzE-02007-00521006-00521188 there are many people they kind of hate Ri1rdrS-BzE-02008-00521189-00521377 the term Anthropocene because actually Ri1rdrS-BzE-02009-00521378-00521572 who produced this mess where we're Ri1rdrS-BzE-02010-00521572-00521718 living is a small percentage of Ri1rdrS-BzE-02011-00521719-00521929 population who live on planet Earth and Ri1rdrS-BzE-02012-00521930-00522091 then many people we call it a capital Ri1rdrS-BzE-02013-00522092-00522316 scene right is I mean we have to be very Ri1rdrS-BzE-02014-00522317-00522445 careful because now suddenly it's like Ri1rdrS-BzE-02015-00522446-00522625 we we we well actually there are many Ri1rdrS-BzE-02016-00522626-00522874 people who knows how to leave every late Ri1rdrS-BzE-02017-00522875-00523114 on planet Earth and actually the cause Ri1rdrS-BzE-02018-00523114-00523252 of the problems and then later than Ri1rdrS-BzE-02019-00523253-00523416 putting in danger the people who are Ri1rdrS-BzE-02020-00523417-00523650 suffering the consequences or Ri1rdrS-BzE-02021-00523651-00523906 hyper-consumption are kind of is really Ri1rdrS-BzE-02022-00523907-00524074 in balance and then somehow we always Ri1rdrS-BzE-02023-00524075-00524302 keep calling like we human where we put Ri1rdrS-BzE-02024-00524303-00524488 everybody in the back even is it quite Ri1rdrS-BzE-02025-00524489-00524870 of a complicated issue over that there Ri1rdrS-BzE-02026-00524871-00525277 so we're at the end of the panel session Ri1rdrS-BzE-02027-00525278-00525532 thank you so much for coming but please Ri1rdrS-BzE-02028-00525533-00526419 join me in thanking the panel Ri1rdrS-BzE-02029-00526420-00526719 and especially Tomas and Joaquin and the Ri1rdrS-BzE-02030-00526720-00527141 whole team please join us in lobby 10 Ri1rdrS-BzE-02031-00527142-00527475 for the arrow scene demonstration of the Ri1rdrS-BzE-02032-00527476-00527796 flow predictor and weather permitting Ri1rdrS-BzE-02033-00527797-00528168 tomorrow and Saturday please join us in Ri1rdrS-BzE-02034-00528169-00528460 Killian Court for floating the arrow Ri1rdrS-BzE-02035-00528461-00528765 scene thank you RiHGOuOTHk0-00000-00000000-00001103 [Music] RiHGOuOTHk0-00001-00001104-00002726 look at me so cute RiHGOuOTHk0-00004-00010112-00011431 [Music] RiHGOuOTHk0-00005-00011432-00011588 look at me RiHGOuOTHk0-00007-00016223-00016431 you RiKY_qGKKBQ-00000-00000005-00001841 [Music] RiKY_qGKKBQ-00001-00001842-00002067 something with technology I wanted to RiKY_qGKKBQ-00002-00002068-00002232 talk about like connection and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00003-00002233-00002442 distraction and things like that so yeah RiKY_qGKKBQ-00004-00002443-00002651 people to be happy you want to feel RiKY_qGKKBQ-00005-00002652-00002841 connected yes technology can bring that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00006-00002842-00003008 connection you're not texting and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00007-00003009-00003282 sociology and things like that but does RiKY_qGKKBQ-00008-00003283-00003459 that constant exposure also affect our RiKY_qGKKBQ-00009-00003460-00003693 happiness well this is a subject of RiKY_qGKKBQ-00010-00003694-00003918 tremendous interest among researchers RiKY_qGKKBQ-00011-00003919-00004161 which is does all this stuff add to RiKY_qGKKBQ-00012-00004162-00004478 happiness or not and the answer is both RiKY_qGKKBQ-00013-00004479-00004716 it's like everything I think it just it RiKY_qGKKBQ-00014-00004717-00004890 amplifies human nature it makes some RiKY_qGKKBQ-00015-00004891-00005058 things better and some things worse if RiKY_qGKKBQ-00016-00005059-00005286 you're a person who definitely tends to RiKY_qGKKBQ-00017-00005287-00005526 suffer from social comparison Facebook RiKY_qGKKBQ-00018-00005527-00005729 is going to make that way easier for you RiKY_qGKKBQ-00019-00005730-00005886 to indulge in that because you could RiKY_qGKKBQ-00020-00005887-00006201 spend your entire day doing social RiKY_qGKKBQ-00021-00006202-00006536 comparison and but then for some people RiKY_qGKKBQ-00022-00006537-00006749 it's an amazing tool I had a friend who RiKY_qGKKBQ-00023-00006750-00007062 was a like had this job where she I mean RiKY_qGKKBQ-00024-00007063-00007238 how do you even what is what was her job RiKY_qGKKBQ-00025-00007239-00007506 she would go to places of extreme like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00026-00007506-00007748 like that were in the like State RiKY_qGKKBQ-00027-00007750-00007992 Department like watch list like do you RiKY_qGKKBQ-00028-00007993-00008151 not go to this place that's incredibly RiKY_qGKKBQ-00029-00008152-00008331 dangerous and like we get you know RiKY_qGKKBQ-00030-00008332-00008505 you're on your own because if we were to RiKY_qGKKBQ-00031-00008506-00008688 scared of it she would go there and do RiKY_qGKKBQ-00032-00008689-00008820 humanitarian work so she was moving RiKY_qGKKBQ-00033-00008821-00009035 constantly to all these places and she RiKY_qGKKBQ-00034-00009036-00009239 said it was and this was before so this RiKY_qGKKBQ-00035-00009240-00009438 was years ago and she said it was really RiKY_qGKKBQ-00036-00009439-00009531 hard to keep in touch with people RiKY_qGKKBQ-00037-00009532-00009669 because she was moving so much to all RiKY_qGKKBQ-00038-00009670-00009774 these places that were out of the way RiKY_qGKKBQ-00039-00009775-00010071 and said she just fell out of touch and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00040-00010072-00010235 it would took so much effort too soon as RiKY_qGKKBQ-00041-00010236-00010380 somebody's address where's now that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00042-00010381-00010564 stuff is effortless so a lot of things RiKY_qGKKBQ-00043-00010565-00010964 are much much easier and and one of the RiKY_qGKKBQ-00044-00010965-00011148 things that's definitely true inhabits RiKY_qGKKBQ-00045-00011149-00011370 is that anything that's convenient we're RiKY_qGKKBQ-00046-00011371-00011580 more much more likely to do it and every RiKY_qGKKBQ-00047-00011581-00011802 little bit of convenience matters for RiKY_qGKKBQ-00048-00011803-00011952 instance they did this hilarious study RiKY_qGKKBQ-00049-00011953-00012317 about tongs and salad bars it turns out RiKY_qGKKBQ-00050-00012318-00012570 that if people use tongs on salad bars RiKY_qGKKBQ-00051-00012571-00012728 they will take less food than if there RiKY_qGKKBQ-00052-00012729-00012938 are big spoons because it's just that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00053-00012939-00013137 much more work to use a tongue than a RiKY_qGKKBQ-00054-00013138-00013455 spoon and people cannot be bothered the RiKY_qGKKBQ-00055-00013456-00013694 same thing they did a thing with like an RiKY_qGKKBQ-00056-00013695-00013844 ice cream what do you call those ice RiKY_qGKKBQ-00057-00013845-00014277 cream cases if the lid when the lid was RiKY_qGKKBQ-00058-00014278-00014583 open people took much more ice cream RiKY_qGKKBQ-00059-00014584-00014796 than if the lid went that when the lid RiKY_qGKKBQ-00060-00014797-00014991 was shut even if the lid with RiKY_qGKKBQ-00061-00014993-00015114 optically transparent you can see right RiKY_qGKKBQ-00062-00015115-00015247 through it to the ice cream so it wasn't RiKY_qGKKBQ-00063-00015247-00015381 like oh I can't see the ice cream so I RiKY_qGKKBQ-00064-00015382-00015483 don't want it's like you could see the RiKY_qGKKBQ-00065-00015484-00015633 ice cream right there but people RiKY_qGKKBQ-00066-00015634-00015778 couldn't be bothered to open the can RiKY_qGKKBQ-00067-00015779-00015969 think so anyway so we're incredibly RiKY_qGKKBQ-00068-00015970-00016134 we're incredibly sensitive to RiKY_qGKKBQ-00069-00016135-00016366 convenience and so so this is one of the RiKY_qGKKBQ-00070-00016366-00016599 things that makes it very convenient and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00071-00016600-00016836 along the same lines if you are feeling RiKY_qGKKBQ-00072-00016837-00017002 overwhelmed by it if you feel like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00073-00017003-00017278 you're having trouble turning it off one RiKY_qGKKBQ-00074-00017279-00017409 of the things you can do is make it less RiKY_qGKKBQ-00075-00017410-00017583 convenient so if you're always checking RiKY_qGKKBQ-00076-00017584-00017794 something on your phone delete it from RiKY_qGKKBQ-00077-00017795-00017914 your phone and only check from your RiKY_qGKKBQ-00078-00017915-00018408 desktop or vice versa or you you can use RiKY_qGKKBQ-00079-00018409-00018639 the apps like freedom that will shut RiKY_qGKKBQ-00080-00018640-00018834 down certain sites so that you can't RiKY_qGKKBQ-00081-00018835-00019083 access them if you have trouble with RiKY_qGKKBQ-00082-00019084-00019411 online shopping delete all your accounts RiKY_qGKKBQ-00083-00019412-00019552 and so that every time you shop you have RiKY_qGKKBQ-00084-00019553-00019731 to shop as a visitor because it is so RiKY_qGKKBQ-00085-00019732-00019894 such a nuisance to enter that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00086-00019895-00020047 information every time that you will RiKY_qGKKBQ-00087-00020048-00020428 often drop out and not as rewarding yes RiKY_qGKKBQ-00088-00020429-00020562 you're not going to get points or RiKY_qGKKBQ-00089-00020563-00020875 whatever yes exactly okay but here's a RiKY_qGKKBQ-00090-00020876-00021042 weird thing because I love hearing about RiKY_qGKKBQ-00091-00021043-00021283 people's pattern many people were saying RiKY_qGKKBQ-00092-00021284-00021606 to me that a thing that they did for fun RiKY_qGKKBQ-00093-00021607-00021822 was that they would shop and they would RiKY_qGKKBQ-00094-00021823-00022096 fill their cart just for fun and sort of RiKY_qGKKBQ-00095-00022097-00022308 have fun picking things out and then RiKY_qGKKBQ-00096-00022309-00022443 they would just abandon their cards RiKY_qGKKBQ-00097-00022444-00022593 because they had no intention of buying RiKY_qGKKBQ-00098-00022594-00022825 it it was just like it was like a form RiKY_qGKKBQ-00099-00022826-00023167 of of just the fun was picking it and I RiKY_qGKKBQ-00100-00023168-00023328 thought that is so interesting and then RiKY_qGKKBQ-00101-00023329-00023475 I recently read an article saying this RiKY_qGKKBQ-00102-00023476-00023790 is a huge thing that these these retail RiKY_qGKKBQ-00103-00023791-00024015 outlets are trying to figure out which RiKY_qGKKBQ-00104-00024016-00024294 is so many people drop out but I'm like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00105-00024295-00024453 they're deliberately dropping out it's RiKY_qGKKBQ-00106-00024454-00024624 not that your site is forcing them out RiKY_qGKKBQ-00107-00024625-00024808 is that they never intended to purchase RiKY_qGKKBQ-00108-00024809-00025108 it's just it's a sort of digital digital RiKY_qGKKBQ-00109-00025109-00025278 window shopping and so interesting so RiKY_qGKKBQ-00110-00025279-00025539 again it's like understand how it's RiKY_qGKKBQ-00111-00025540-00025689 working for you if you can do it and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00112-00025690-00025852 that's fun okay fine if you find that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00113-00025852-00026005 you're buying too much okay figure out RiKY_qGKKBQ-00114-00026006-00026218 another way I know a woman who said that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00115-00026219-00026433 she did a thing where she could only RiKY_qGKKBQ-00116-00026434-00026827 check her her phone while she was doing RiKY_qGKKBQ-00117-00026827-00027168 squats so there's like you're either RiKY_qGKKBQ-00118-00027169-00027331 going to get an incredibly good shape or RiKY_qGKKBQ-00119-00027332-00027402 you're going to put your phone down RiKY_qGKKBQ-00120-00027403-00027627 another person said that she had a rule RiKY_qGKKBQ-00121-00027628-00027826 that her children could be on their RiKY_qGKKBQ-00122-00027827-00028111 devices when she was on her device so RiKY_qGKKBQ-00123-00028112-00028227 her children would run around the house RiKY_qGKKBQ-00124-00028228-00028364 like holding out of her eyes RiKY_qGKKBQ-00125-00028364-00028604 to her temptingly being like mommy mommy RiKY_qGKKBQ-00126-00028605-00028777 mommy did you want to check your email RiKY_qGKKBQ-00127-00028777-00028939 because then they could use their RiKY_qGKKBQ-00128-00028941-00029201 devices so then she didn't um so there's RiKY_qGKKBQ-00129-00029202-00029408 a lot once she recognized like this is RiKY_qGKKBQ-00130-00029408-00029531 not good for me like my sister with RiKY_qGKKBQ-00131-00029532-00029723 candy crush like she was like I love it RiKY_qGKKBQ-00132-00029724-00030077 but I can't manage it so I need to shut RiKY_qGKKBQ-00133-00030077-00030227 up and here's another thing this is true RiKY_qGKKBQ-00134-00030227-00030473 of technology it's also true of food and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00135-00030474-00030964 it's true of strong temptation so in my RiKY_qGKKBQ-00136-00030966-00031124 book about habits I talk about the 21 RiKY_qGKKBQ-00137-00031125-00031262 habits we can use to make our break or RiKY_qGKKBQ-00138-00031263-00031382 habits of one is the strategy of RiKY_qGKKBQ-00139-00031383-00031543 convenience and inconvenient subs we RiKY_qGKKBQ-00140-00031544-00031829 talked about and this is the strategy of RiKY_qGKKBQ-00141-00031830-00032279 abstaining in our culture we have a we RiKY_qGKKBQ-00142-00032280-00032527 generally have a model of moderation RiKY_qGKKBQ-00143-00032528-00032821 that this is the right thing you should RiKY_qGKKBQ-00144-00032822-00033014 be able to indulge a little bit have a RiKY_qGKKBQ-00145-00033015-00033314 cheat day have a little bit play candy RiKY_qGKKBQ-00146-00033315-00033542 crush on the train you know like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00147-00033543-00033721 moderation is good it's not good to be RiKY_qGKKBQ-00148-00033722-00033937 too strict it's not good to say that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00149-00033938-00034181 Sutton certain things are off limits but RiKY_qGKKBQ-00150-00034182-00034327 what I've in my observation I'm RiKY_qGKKBQ-00151-00034328-00034471 definitely like this myself and there RiKY_qGKKBQ-00152-00034472-00034715 are many many people like me for some RiKY_qGKKBQ-00153-00034716-00035015 people moderation is too hard it's RiKY_qGKKBQ-00154-00035016-00035336 easier to have none as an abstainer I RiKY_qGKKBQ-00155-00035337-00035690 can have none or I can have a lot I RiKY_qGKKBQ-00156-00035691-00035981 can't have a little I can't have half a RiKY_qGKKBQ-00157-00035982-00036401 dish of ice cream and if you are having RiKY_qGKKBQ-00158-00036402-00036664 trouble doing something in moderation it RiKY_qGKKBQ-00159-00036665-00036908 sounds very demanding to have let none RiKY_qGKKBQ-00160-00036909-00037183 but you might find it easier to have RiKY_qGKKBQ-00161-00037184-00037483 none I know a guy who said that world of RiKY_qGKKBQ-00162-00037484-00037673 warcraft costume an extra year on his RiKY_qGKKBQ-00163-00037674-00037949 PhD thesis if you can't play it a little RiKY_qGKKBQ-00164-00037950-00038164 bit maybe try giving it up all together RiKY_qGKKBQ-00165-00038165-00038333 again it sounds very hard but for RiKY_qGKKBQ-00166-00038334-00038608 certain people abstainers that is much RiKY_qGKKBQ-00167-00038609-00038827 easier to manage now moderators are RiKY_qGKKBQ-00168-00038828-00039026 people who like they get kind of panicky RiKY_qGKKBQ-00169-00039027-00039137 if they're told they can never do RiKY_qGKKBQ-00170-00039138-00039458 something or that they're not that RiKY_qGKKBQ-00171-00039459-00039635 something's off limits so they're the RiKY_qGKKBQ-00172-00039636-00039764 people and I don't know if they're any RiKY_qGKKBQ-00173-00039765-00040073 of you here tonight who keep one square RiKY_qGKKBQ-00174-00040074-00040262 you know one bar of fine chocolate in RiKY_qGKKBQ-00175-00040263-00040448 their desk drawer and then every day or RiKY_qGKKBQ-00176-00040449-00040687 two you have one little square that's RiKY_qGKKBQ-00177-00040688-00040915 all that they want is the one square of RiKY_qGKKBQ-00178-00040916-00041170 chocolate and you know and then they're RiKY_qGKKBQ-00179-00041171-00041318 trying to get everybody to do this and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00180-00041319-00041449 it's like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00181-00041450-00041698 I can't have one square of chocolate you RiKY_qGKKBQ-00182-00041699-00041896 know but my whole day would be RiKY_qGKKBQ-00183-00041897-00042091 preoccupied with one square to square RiKY_qGKKBQ-00184-00042092-00042265 streets with standing with Alyssa so the RiKY_qGKKBQ-00185-00042266-00042517 candy crush it was like once the app was RiKY_qGKKBQ-00186-00042518-00042903 on her phone she just couldn't manage it RiKY_qGKKBQ-00187-00042904-00043165 so and so it was something like an asset RiKY_qGKKBQ-00188-00043166-00043308 seizure you just delete it then it's RiKY_qGKKBQ-00189-00043309-00043723 just out and so but so this is a thing RiKY_qGKKBQ-00190-00043724-00043924 to think about for yourself if it's hard RiKY_qGKKBQ-00191-00043925-00044146 to have a little try having none because RiKY_qGKKBQ-00192-00044147-00044314 you might actually find that easier and RiKY_qGKKBQ-00193-00044315-00044590 with technology too I have a friend who RiKY_qGKKBQ-00194-00044591-00044932 produces TV he loves TV loves TV but he RiKY_qGKKBQ-00195-00044933-00045103 doesn't have it at home and I was like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00196-00045104-00045307 why not and he's like I sell it on the RiKY_qGKKBQ-00197-00045308-00045547 street I don't use it at home I can't I RiKY_qGKKBQ-00198-00045548-00045952 can't take it because he can't have a RiKY_qGKKBQ-00199-00045953-00046273 little bit of TV he loves it so much do RiKY_qGKKBQ-00200-00046274-00046510 you think that our devices overall end RiKY_qGKKBQ-00201-00046511-00046876 up distracting us from happiness I just RiKY_qGKKBQ-00202-00046877-00047176 think it sort of it just depends depend RiKY_qGKKBQ-00203-00047177-00047398 in some ways it's good in some ways it's RiKY_qGKKBQ-00204-00047399-00047536 not good it depends on how you're using RiKY_qGKKBQ-00205-00047537-00047719 it what you're using it for I don't I RiKY_qGKKBQ-00206-00047720-00047959 don't think I I think they're just a RiKY_qGKKBQ-00207-00047960-00048229 tool I think each one of us has to take RiKY_qGKKBQ-00208-00048230-00048471 to really reflect on its value in our RiKY_qGKKBQ-00209-00048472-00048736 own life you know and it's also like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00210-00048737-00048931 well if you're using is akin you're RiKY_qGKKBQ-00211-00048932-00049140 using your kindle on your ipad is like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00212-00049141-00049387 that's really reading a book united mean RiKY_qGKKBQ-00213-00049388-00049588 so part of it is like what are you even RiKY_qGKKBQ-00214-00049589-00049825 doing what I love is when people pretend RiKY_qGKKBQ-00215-00049826-00049996 like they're not watching TV I'm like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00216-00049997-00050119 what you can call it whatever you want RiKY_qGKKBQ-00217-00050120-00050242 but you know what i mean when i say RiKY_qGKKBQ-00218-00050243-00050440 watching TV like the factory I on your RiKY_qGKKBQ-00219-00050441-00050731 own yeah I know right like you're RiKY_qGKKBQ-00220-00050732-00051046 watching you know Game of Thrones like RiKY_qGKKBQ-00221-00051047-00051214 let's just call that watching TV no RiKY_qGKKBQ-00222-00051215-00051354 matter how you're beaming it into your RiKY_qGKKBQ-00223-00051355-00051717 eyeballs yeah yeah RnUNDGls40E-00000-00000051-00000311 Osito nitrile is the chemical compound RnUNDGls40E-00001-00000312-00000644 with the formula ch3 CN this colorless RnUNDGls40E-00002-00000645-00000875 liquid is the simplest organic nitrile RnUNDGls40E-00003-00000876-00001103 hydrogen cyanide is a simpler nitrile RnUNDGls40E-00004-00001104-00001325 but the cyanide anion is not classed as RnUNDGls40E-00005-00001326-00001583 organic it is produced mainly as a RnUNDGls40E-00006-00001584-00001772 byproduct of acrylonitrile manufacture RnUNDGls40E-00007-00001773-00002090 it is used as a polar aprotic solvent in RnUNDGls40E-00008-00002091-00002243 organic synthesis and in the RnUNDGls40E-00009-00002244-00002438 purification of butadiene in the RnUNDGls40E-00010-00002439-00002630 laboratory it is used as a medium RnUNDGls40E-00011-00002631-00002813 polarity solvent that is miscible with RnUNDGls40E-00012-00002814-00003052 water in a range of organic solvents but RnUNDGls40E-00013-00003053-00003329 not saturated hydrocarbons it has a RnUNDGls40E-00014-00003329-00003511 convenient liquid range in a high RnUNDGls40E-00015-00003512-00003838 dielectric constant of 38.8 with a RnUNDGls40E-00016-00003839-00004177 dipole moment of 3.9 2d Osito nitrile RnUNDGls40E-00017-00004178-00004381 dissolves a wide range of ionic and RnUNDGls40E-00018-00004382-00004588 nonpolar compounds and as useful as a RnUNDGls40E-00019-00004589-00004993 mobile phase in HPLC and lc/ms the NC RnUNDGls40E-00020-00004994-00005218 minus C skeleton is linear with a short RnUNDGls40E-00021-00005219-00005509 CN distance of one point 1 6 a Osito RnUNDGls40E-00022-00005510-00005794 nitrile was first prepared in 1847 by RnUNDGls40E-00023-00005795-00006491 the french chemist gen baptist du ma RnUNDGls40E-00024-00006492-00007038 topic applications RnUNDGls40E-00025-00007039-00007269 Osito nitrile is used mainly as a RnUNDGls40E-00026-00007270-00007479 solvent in the purification of butadiene RnUNDGls40E-00027-00007480-00007814 in refineries specifically acetonitrile RnUNDGls40E-00028-00007815-00007998 is fed into the top of a distillation RnUNDGls40E-00029-00007998-00008175 column filled with hydrocarbons RnUNDGls40E-00030-00008176-00008388 including butadiene and as the Osito RnUNDGls40E-00031-00008389-00008577 nitrile falls down through the column it RnUNDGls40E-00032-00008578-00008784 absorbs the butadiene which is then sent RnUNDGls40E-00033-00008785-00008973 from the bottom of the tower to a second RnUNDGls40E-00034-00008974-00009228 separating tower heat is then employed RnUNDGls40E-00035-00009229-00009423 in the separating tower to separate the RnUNDGls40E-00036-00009424-00009738 butadiene it is widely used in battery RnUNDGls40E-00037-00009739-00009933 applications because of its relatively RnUNDGls40E-00038-00009934-00010160 high dielectric constant and ability to RnUNDGls40E-00039-00010161-00010413 dissolve electrolytes for similar RnUNDGls40E-00040-00010414-00010605 reasons it is a popular solvent in RnUNDGls40E-00041-00010606-00010920 cyclic voltammetry it's ultraviolet RnUNDGls40E-00042-00010921-00011208 transparency UV cutoff low viscosity and RnUNDGls40E-00043-00011209-00011396 low chemical reactivity make it a RnUNDGls40E-00044-00011397-00011526 popular choice for high performance RnUNDGls40E-00045-00011527-00012009 liquid chromatography HPLC Osito nitrile RnUNDGls40E-00046-00012010-00012213 plays a significant role as the dominant RnUNDGls40E-00047-00012214-00012441 solvent used in the manufacture of DNA RnUNDGls40E-00048-00012442-00012707 oligonucleotides from monomers RnUNDGls40E-00049-00012708-00012950 industrially it is used as a solvent for RnUNDGls40E-00050-00012951-00013158 the manufacture of pharmaceuticals in RnUNDGls40E-00051-00013159-00013729 photographic film RnUNDGls40E-00052-00013730-00014284 topic organic synthesis RnUNDGls40E-00053-00014285-00014554 Osito nitrile is a common to carbon RnUNDGls40E-00054-00014555-00014776 building block in organic synthesis of RnUNDGls40E-00055-00014777-00015004 many useful chemicals including asset RnUNDGls40E-00056-00015005-00015241 emitting hydrochloride diamine and alpha RnUNDGls40E-00057-00015241-00015532 naphthalene II acetic acid its reaction RnUNDGls40E-00058-00015533-00015751 with cyanogen chloride affords milano RnUNDGls40E-00059-00015752-00016233 nitrile RnUNDGls40E-00060-00016234-00016855 topic ligand in coordination chemistry RnUNDGls40E-00061-00016856-00017086 Osito nitrile is a ligand in many RnUNDGls40E-00062-00017087-00017369 transition metal nitrile complexes being RnUNDGls40E-00063-00017370-00017591 weakly basic it is an easily displace RnUNDGls40E-00064-00017592-00017848 Abul ligand for example this Osito RnUNDGls40E-00065-00017849-00018064 nitrile palladium dichloride is prepared RnUNDGls40E-00066-00018065-00018256 by heating a suspension of palladium RnUNDGls40E-00067-00018257-00018764 chloride inesita nitrile pd CL 2 + 2 CH RnUNDGls40E-00068-00018765-00019277 3 C and PD CL 2 CH 3 CN 2 a related RnUNDGls40E-00069-00019278-00019861 complex as Cu CH 3 CN 4 plus the CH 3 CN RnUNDGls40E-00070-00019862-00020059 groups in these complexes are rapidly RnUNDGls40E-00071-00020060-00020744 displaced by many other ligands RnUNDGls40E-00072-00020745-00021255 topic production RnUNDGls40E-00073-00021256-00021501 Osito nitrile is a byproduct from the RnUNDGls40E-00074-00021502-00021744 manufacture of acrylonitrile most is RnUNDGls40E-00075-00021745-00021912 combusted to support the intended RnUNDGls40E-00076-00021913-00022113 process but an estimated several RnUNDGls40E-00077-00022114-00022263 thousand tons are retained for the RnUNDGls40E-00078-00022264-00022547 above-mentioned applications production RnUNDGls40E-00079-00022548-00022758 trends for acetonitrile thus generally RnUNDGls40E-00080-00022759-00022994 follow those of acrylonitrile Osito RnUNDGls40E-00081-00022995-00023183 nitrile can also be produced by many RnUNDGls40E-00082-00023184-00023343 other methods but these are of no RnUNDGls40E-00083-00023344-00023608 commercial importance as of 2002 RnUNDGls40E-00084-00023609-00023855 illustrative roots are by dehydration of RnUNDGls40E-00085-00023856-00024066 acetamide or by hydrogenation of RnUNDGls40E-00086-00024067-00024272 mixtures of carbon monoxide and ammonia RnUNDGls40E-00087-00024273-00024786 in 1992 14700 tonnes thirty-two million RnUNDGls40E-00088-00024787-00024969 four hundred thousand pounds of RnUNDGls40E-00089-00024970-00025250 acetonitrile were produced in the u.s. RnUNDGls40E-00090-00025251-00025512 catalytic m oxidation of ethylene was RnUNDGls40E-00091-00025513-00026049 also researched RnUNDGls40E-00092-00026050-00026432 topic Osito nitrile shortage in RnUNDGls40E-00093-00026433-00026851 2008-2009 RnUNDGls40E-00094-00026852-00027167 starting in October 2008 the worldwide RnUNDGls40E-00095-00027168-00027380 supply of acetonitrile was low because RnUNDGls40E-00096-00027381-00027587 Chinese production was shut down for the RnUNDGls40E-00097-00027588-00027899 Olympics furthermore a US factory was RnUNDGls40E-00098-00027900-00028102 damaged in Texas during Hurricane Ike RnUNDGls40E-00099-00028103-00028402 due to the global economic slowdown the RnUNDGls40E-00100-00028403-00028598 production of acrylonitrile that is used RnUNDGls40E-00101-00028599-00028765 in acrylic fibers and acrylonitrile RnUNDGls40E-00102-00028766-00029068 butadiene styrene ABS resins decreased RnUNDGls40E-00103-00029069-00029324 Osito nitrile is a byproduct in the RnUNDGls40E-00104-00029325-00029504 production of acrylonitrile and its RnUNDGls40E-00105-00029505-00029671 production also decreased further RnUNDGls40E-00106-00029672-00029867 compounding the Osito nitrile shortage RnUNDGls40E-00107-00029868-00030115 the global shortage of acetonitrile RnUNDGls40E-00108-00030116-00030808 continued through early 2009 RnUNDGls40E-00109-00030808-00031315 topic safety RnUNDGls40E-00110-00031316-00031652 you RnUNDGls40E-00111-00031654-00032167 topic toxicity RnUNDGls40E-00112-00032168-00032461 Osito nitrile has only modest toxicity RnUNDGls40E-00113-00032462-00032725 in small doses it can be metabolized to RnUNDGls40E-00114-00032726-00032932 produce hydrogen cyanide which is the RnUNDGls40E-00115-00032933-00033124 source of the observed toxic effects RnUNDGls40E-00116-00033125-00033433 generally the onset of toxic effects has RnUNDGls40E-00117-00033434-00033628 delayed due to the time required for the RnUNDGls40E-00118-00033629-00033841 body to metabolize Osito nitrile to RnUNDGls40E-00119-00033842-00034105 cyanide generally about 2 to 12 hours RnUNDGls40E-00120-00034106-00034324 cases of acetonitrile poisoning in RnUNDGls40E-00121-00034325-00034570 humans or to be more specific of cyanide RnUNDGls40E-00122-00034571-00034768 poisoning after exposure to a Seto RnUNDGls40E-00123-00034769-00034975 nitrile or rare but not unknown by RnUNDGls40E-00124-00034976-00035203 inhalation ingestion and possibly by RnUNDGls40E-00125-00035204-00035476 skin absorption the symptoms which do RnUNDGls40E-00126-00035477-00035654 not usually appear for several hours RnUNDGls40E-00127-00035655-00035875 after the exposure include breathing RnUNDGls40E-00128-00035876-00036115 difficulties slow pulse rate nausea and RnUNDGls40E-00129-00036116-00036394 vomiting convulsions and coma can occur RnUNDGls40E-00130-00036395-00036637 in serious cases followed by death from RnUNDGls40E-00131-00036638-00036913 respiratory failure the treatment is is RnUNDGls40E-00132-00036914-00037165 for cyanide poisoning with oxygen sodium RnUNDGls40E-00133-00037166-00037402 nitrite and sodium thiosulfate among the RnUNDGls40E-00134-00037403-00037621 most commonly used emergency treatments RnUNDGls40E-00135-00037622-00037819 it has been used in formulations for RnUNDGls40E-00136-00037820-00038037 nail polish remover despite its toxicity RnUNDGls40E-00137-00038038-00038335 at least two cases have been reported of RnUNDGls40E-00138-00038336-00038494 accidental poisoning of young children RnUNDGls40E-00139-00038495-00038743 by a Seto nitrile based nail polish RnUNDGls40E-00140-00038744-00039035 remover one of which was fatal acetone RnUNDGls40E-00141-00039036-00039254 and ethyl acetate are often preferred as RnUNDGls40E-00142-00039255-00039499 safer for domestic use and Osito nitrile RnUNDGls40E-00143-00039500-00039700 has been banned in cosmetic products in RnUNDGls40E-00144-00039701-00039913 the European Economic Area since March RnUNDGls40E-00145-00039914-00040430 2000 RnUNDGls40E-00146-00040431-00041014 topic metabolism and excretion RnUNDGls40E-00147-00041015-00041197 in common with other night rolls RnUNDGls40E-00148-00041198-00041413 acetonitrile can be metabolized in RnUNDGls40E-00149-00041414-00041494 microsomes RnUNDGls40E-00150-00041495-00041660 especially in the liver to produce RnUNDGls40E-00151-00041661-00041905 hydrogen cyanide as was first shown by RnUNDGls40E-00152-00041906-00042307 Pazhani at all in 1959 the first step in RnUNDGls40E-00153-00042308-00042482 this pathway is the oxidation of RnUNDGls40E-00154-00042483-00042697 acetonitrile to glycol a nitrile by an RnUNDGls40E-00155-00042698-00043054 NADPH dependent cytochrome p450 mono RnUNDGls40E-00156-00043055-00043336 oxygenase the glycol a nitrile then RnUNDGls40E-00157-00043337-00043573 undergoes a spontaneous decomposition to RnUNDGls40E-00158-00043574-00043782 give hydrogen cyanide and formaldehyde RnUNDGls40E-00159-00043783-00044107 formaldehyde a toxin and a carcinogen on RnUNDGls40E-00160-00044108-00044332 its own is further oxidized to formic RnUNDGls40E-00161-00044333-00044577 acid which is another source of toxicity RnUNDGls40E-00162-00044578-00044887 the metabolism of acetonitrile is much RnUNDGls40E-00163-00044888-00045049 slower than that of other night rolls RnUNDGls40E-00164-00045050-00045208 which accounts for its relatively low RnUNDGls40E-00165-00045209-00045485 toxicity hence one hour after RnUNDGls40E-00166-00045486-00045655 administration of the potentially lethal RnUNDGls40E-00167-00045656-00045913 dose the concentration of cyanide in the RnUNDGls40E-00168-00045914-00046160 rat brain was 120th that for a propio RnUNDGls40E-00169-00046161-00046444 nitrile dose 60 times lower c table the RnUNDGls40E-00170-00046445-00046663 relatively slow metabolism of Osito RnUNDGls40E-00171-00046664-00046885 nitrile to hydrogen cyanide allows more RnUNDGls40E-00172-00046886-00047086 of the cyanide produced to be detoxified RnUNDGls40E-00173-00047087-00047296 within the body to theo cyanate the RnUNDGls40E-00174-00047297-00047593 rhodanese pathway it also allows more of RnUNDGls40E-00175-00047594-00047749 the Osito nitrile to be excreted RnUNDGls40E-00176-00047750-00048049 unchanged before it is metabolized the RnUNDGls40E-00177-00048050-00048235 main pathways of excretion are by RnUNDGls40E-00178-00048236-00048884 exhalation and in the urine RnUNDGls40E-00179-00048885-00049421 topic C also RnUNDGls40E-00180-00049422-00049690 trichloroacetic I trow a derivative of RnUNDGls40E-00181-00049691-00049899 acetonitrile used to protect alcohol RnUNDGls40E-00182-00049900-00050131 groups and also used as a reagent in the RnUNDGls40E-00183-00050132-00050440 Overman rearrangement S0I6_XbFWjU-00000-00000008-00000327 let's talk cowboys and nfl the end of S0I6_XbFWjU-00001-00000328-00000495 the cowboys season S0I6_XbFWjU-00002-00000496-00000734 with the hall of famer former cowboys S0I6_XbFWjU-00003-00000735-00000958 quarterback troy aikman it's brought to S0I6_XbFWjU-00004-00000959-00001191 us by the core 43 and the original cara S0I6_XbFWjU-00005-00001192-00001558 hero and bdo accountants and advisors S0I6_XbFWjU-00006-00001559-00001823 morning troy good morning guys S0I6_XbFWjU-00007-00001823-00001934 i don't know if you've been keeping up S0I6_XbFWjU-00008-00001935-00002134 with this or not but since you retired S0I6_XbFWjU-00009-00002135-00002318 the cowboys haven't sniffed the super S0I6_XbFWjU-00010-00002319-00002526 bowl and the story continues S0I6_XbFWjU-00011-00002527-00002742 as we go to 26 years and they're a one S0I6_XbFWjU-00012-00002743-00002871 and done S0I6_XbFWjU-00013-00002872-00003023 in the postseason we were just talking S0I6_XbFWjU-00014-00003024-00003158 about S0I6_XbFWjU-00015-00003159-00003383 every year it's disappointing if your S0I6_XbFWjU-00016-00003384-00003631 team gets knocked out but boy S0I6_XbFWjU-00017-00003632-00003831 frustration really growing around here S0I6_XbFWjU-00018-00003832-00004047 because uh this looks a lot like a lot S0I6_XbFWjU-00019-00004047-00004295 of other postseasons over the last 26 S0I6_XbFWjU-00020-00004296-00004454 years S0I6_XbFWjU-00021-00004455-00004543 uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00022-00004544-00004799 yeah you know i mean S0I6_XbFWjU-00023-00004800-00005167 high expectations and um S0I6_XbFWjU-00024-00005168-00005343 you know i talked about it last week S0I6_XbFWjU-00025-00005344-00005447 that S0I6_XbFWjU-00026-00005448-00005591 i thought that S0I6_XbFWjU-00027-00005592-00005759 i thought the nfc was wide open i S0I6_XbFWjU-00028-00005760-00005934 thought the afc was wide open the two S0I6_XbFWjU-00029-00005935-00006206 teams going into the postseason that i S0I6_XbFWjU-00030-00006207-00006351 just didn't feel that you could make S0I6_XbFWjU-00031-00006352-00006534 much of a case for were philadelphia and S0I6_XbFWjU-00032-00006536-00006751 pittsburgh but everybody else S0I6_XbFWjU-00033-00006752-00006934 i thought had a pretty good chance uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00034-00006936-00007063 you can make an argument for why they S0I6_XbFWjU-00035-00007064-00007239 could go all the way and S0I6_XbFWjU-00036-00007240-00007446 and yet i think from dallas's uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00037-00007447-00007567 standpoint S0I6_XbFWjU-00038-00007568-00007759 to draw san francisco we didn't have a S0I6_XbFWjU-00039-00007759-00007951 san francisco game all season until week S0I6_XbFWjU-00040-00007952-00008199 18 when they played the rams and so S0I6_XbFWjU-00041-00008200-00008399 got a chance to dive into them and and S0I6_XbFWjU-00042-00008400-00008742 was really impressed and i and i've been S0I6_XbFWjU-00043-00008743-00008942 impressed with kyle shanahan for a long S0I6_XbFWjU-00044-00008943-00009078 time and S0I6_XbFWjU-00045-00009079-00009319 i think if i were starting a team S0I6_XbFWjU-00046-00009320-00009439 today S0I6_XbFWjU-00047-00009440-00009663 and i could pick any head coach i wanted S0I6_XbFWjU-00048-00009664-00009839 i think it would be kyle shanahan as who S0I6_XbFWjU-00049-00009840-00010023 i would hire S0I6_XbFWjU-00050-00010024-00010246 and so their teams just built as i said S0I6_XbFWjU-00051-00010247-00010423 a lot like us S0I6_XbFWjU-00052-00010424-00010599 and it's different and unique from the S0I6_XbFWjU-00053-00010600-00010838 way most teams are are built S0I6_XbFWjU-00054-00010839-00011006 in today's nfl S0I6_XbFWjU-00055-00011007-00011174 but it's a formula S0I6_XbFWjU-00056-00011175-00011327 that's won a lot of football games over S0I6_XbFWjU-00057-00011328-00011591 the history of the league and so for S0I6_XbFWjU-00058-00011592-00011799 dallas to face them in the wild card S0I6_XbFWjU-00059-00011800-00012014 game i thought it would be a really S0I6_XbFWjU-00060-00012015-00012223 tough ball game i could see certainly S0I6_XbFWjU-00061-00012224-00012374 dallas winning that game but i could see S0I6_XbFWjU-00062-00012375-00012535 san francisco winning S0I6_XbFWjU-00063-00012536-00012719 and the thing that you hate which is S0I6_XbFWjU-00064-00012720-00012871 what happened to dallas and it seems S0I6_XbFWjU-00065-00012872-00013030 that it's happened S0I6_XbFWjU-00066-00013031-00013215 you know more times than not when you go S0I6_XbFWjU-00067-00013216-00013358 through a regular season you get into S0I6_XbFWjU-00068-00013359-00013535 the postseason you're positioned pretty S0I6_XbFWjU-00069-00013536-00013679 well you feel that you've got a good S0I6_XbFWjU-00070-00013680-00013815 team S0I6_XbFWjU-00071-00013816-00014030 then you then you can't you know it's S0I6_XbFWjU-00072-00014031-00014263 the playoffs so you just don't want to S0I6_XbFWjU-00073-00014263-00014503 look back and not play your best S0I6_XbFWjU-00074-00014504-00014638 football and that's what i've always S0I6_XbFWjU-00075-00014640-00014879 loved about the post season is that S0I6_XbFWjU-00076-00014880-00015183 you can't make any excuses um it is what S0I6_XbFWjU-00077-00015184-00015350 it is and you have to go out and play S0I6_XbFWjU-00078-00015351-00015486 you have to play at a high level and if S0I6_XbFWjU-00079-00015487-00015694 you don't you go home S0I6_XbFWjU-00080-00015695-00015863 whereas in the regular season you can S0I6_XbFWjU-00081-00015863-00016015 always come up with various reasons as S0I6_XbFWjU-00082-00016016-00016166 to why you didn't get it done why you S0I6_XbFWjU-00083-00016168-00016391 didn't play so well and always say well S0I6_XbFWjU-00084-00016392-00016543 you know we'll regroup and get better S0I6_XbFWjU-00085-00016544-00016694 and we'll play next week S0I6_XbFWjU-00086-00016695-00016863 that's not the case in the postseason S0I6_XbFWjU-00087-00016864-00017022 and too many times dallas just hasn't S0I6_XbFWjU-00088-00017023-00017143 played their best football when they've S0I6_XbFWjU-00089-00017144-00017327 gotten in S0I6_XbFWjU-00090-00017328-00017511 we saw this team play at a pretty high S0I6_XbFWjU-00091-00017512-00017663 level the first half of the season S0I6_XbFWjU-00092-00017664-00017830 against teams like tampa bay and the S0I6_XbFWjU-00093-00017831-00018063 chargers and the patriots S0I6_XbFWjU-00094-00018064-00018255 why couldn't they do that in the second S0I6_XbFWjU-00095-00018256-00018503 half of the season against good teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00096-00018504-00018679 and especially in this game against san S0I6_XbFWjU-00097-00018680-00018991 francisco well it's a good question and S0I6_XbFWjU-00098-00018992-00019294 um it's it's a hard one to really figure S0I6_XbFWjU-00099-00019295-00019414 out i don't know that anybody S0I6_XbFWjU-00100-00019415-00019694 necessarily has the answer to that S0I6_XbFWjU-00101-00019695-00019967 felt that that dallas was S0I6_XbFWjU-00102-00019968-00020239 certainly getting healthy uh around the S0I6_XbFWjU-00103-00020240-00020407 right time and getting some key guys S0I6_XbFWjU-00104-00020408-00020655 back and and and all that goes with that S0I6_XbFWjU-00105-00020656-00020735 but S0I6_XbFWjU-00106-00020736-00020927 yeah they just never really quite found S0I6_XbFWjU-00107-00020928-00021167 their footing and the the games where S0I6_XbFWjU-00108-00021168-00021263 they S0I6_XbFWjU-00109-00021264-00021478 played well in the second half of the S0I6_XbFWjU-00110-00021479-00021655 season or the last month of the season S0I6_XbFWjU-00111-00021656-00021878 were against teams that basically had S0I6_XbFWjU-00112-00021879-00022094 their junior varsity on the field they S0I6_XbFWjU-00113-00022095-00022263 you know washington was without a number S0I6_XbFWjU-00114-00022264-00022543 of people the eagles didn't play anybody S0I6_XbFWjU-00115-00022544-00022743 in the last game of the season and i and S0I6_XbFWjU-00116-00022744-00022991 i don't but as we talked about S0I6_XbFWjU-00117-00022992-00023135 sometimes it doesn't necessarily matter S0I6_XbFWjU-00118-00023136-00023286 who you play if you can gain some S0I6_XbFWjU-00119-00023287-00023463 confidence going in S0I6_XbFWjU-00120-00023464-00023647 but the other teams when people got real S0I6_XbFWjU-00121-00023648-00023799 excited about them S0I6_XbFWjU-00122-00023800-00024022 and you can only play who you play but S0I6_XbFWjU-00123-00024023-00024150 they just weren't very good football S0I6_XbFWjU-00124-00024151-00024311 teams and then when they played good S0I6_XbFWjU-00125-00024312-00024407 teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00126-00024408-00024599 you know they seemed to to struggle a S0I6_XbFWjU-00127-00024600-00024830 little bit and of course they they ran S0I6_XbFWjU-00128-00024831-00024958 into a good team S0I6_XbFWjU-00129-00024959-00025150 against san francisco but S0I6_XbFWjU-00130-00025151-00025303 you know just too many mistakes the S0I6_XbFWjU-00131-00025304-00025550 penalties uh as we know in this game S0I6_XbFWjU-00132-00025551-00025862 against san francisco uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00133-00025863-00026062 really impacted that game and it did S0I6_XbFWjU-00134-00026063-00026351 throughout the season uh you just it's S0I6_XbFWjU-00135-00026352-00026511 just not winning football when you're S0I6_XbFWjU-00136-00026512-00026646 when you're the most penalized team in S0I6_XbFWjU-00137-00026647-00026814 football it's a hard thing to overcome S0I6_XbFWjU-00138-00026816-00026887 and S0I6_XbFWjU-00139-00026888-00027167 i think you've got to be so good S0I6_XbFWjU-00140-00027168-00027351 to be able to win games when you are S0I6_XbFWjU-00141-00027352-00027574 getting penalized like that and S0I6_XbFWjU-00142-00027575-00027783 and that's not typically the case with S0I6_XbFWjU-00143-00027783-00028031 most teams is rarely do you see a team S0I6_XbFWjU-00144-00028032-00028231 that beats themselves that badly that's S0I6_XbFWjU-00145-00028232-00028462 able to overcome it on a regular basis S0I6_XbFWjU-00146-00028463-00028623 boy to accent what you're saying about S0I6_XbFWjU-00147-00028624-00028774 playoff football and running the S0I6_XbFWjU-00148-00028775-00028879 football S0I6_XbFWjU-00149-00028880-00029031 seems like any time you bring up running S0I6_XbFWjU-00150-00029032-00029214 the football everyone's ready to move on S0I6_XbFWjU-00151-00029216-00029374 to uh yeah but when you're gonna throw S0I6_XbFWjU-00152-00029375-00029702 it run the touchdown play but every S0I6_XbFWjU-00153-00029704-00029974 postseason game last week S0I6_XbFWjU-00154-00029975-00030174 with the exception of one S0I6_XbFWjU-00155-00030175-00030367 the team that won was the team that was S0I6_XbFWjU-00156-00030368-00030623 able to run the ball um even bucks S0I6_XbFWjU-00157-00030624-00030814 eagles and i almost throw that one out S0I6_XbFWjU-00158-00030816-00030999 because it seemed like such a S0I6_XbFWjU-00159-00031000-00031183 mismatch S0I6_XbFWjU-00160-00031183-00031399 but especially the ones that got out of S0I6_XbFWjU-00161-00031400-00031823 hand rams cardinals 140 to 61 S0I6_XbFWjU-00162-00031824-00032167 kansas city 106 to 55 over pittsburgh in S0I6_XbFWjU-00163-00032168-00032502 rushing yards 174 89 S0I6_XbFWjU-00164-00032503-00032751 bills over patriots as much as we've S0I6_XbFWjU-00165-00032752-00032943 tried to change this game it's S0I6_XbFWjU-00166-00032944-00033135 it's still especially this time of year S0I6_XbFWjU-00167-00033136-00033367 it's up front and and your ability to S0I6_XbFWjU-00168-00033368-00033655 smash that thing well i think it's uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00169-00033656-00033855 it's about imposing your will physically S0I6_XbFWjU-00170-00033856-00034087 and to do that it's it's usually in the S0I6_XbFWjU-00171-00034088-00034223 run game i think teams that are able to S0I6_XbFWjU-00172-00034224-00034407 run the football have a mindset and a S0I6_XbFWjU-00173-00034408-00034615 physical style of play that permeates S0I6_XbFWjU-00174-00034616-00034807 through the entire team i've always felt S0I6_XbFWjU-00175-00034808-00035046 that the offensive line is really the S0I6_XbFWjU-00176-00035047-00035215 heartbeat of the entire team and when S0I6_XbFWjU-00177-00035216-00035495 you have a tough physical offensive line S0I6_XbFWjU-00178-00035496-00035702 then usually you have a tough physical S0I6_XbFWjU-00179-00035703-00035967 football team and it carries over then S0I6_XbFWjU-00180-00035968-00036127 to the defensive side of the ball and i S0I6_XbFWjU-00181-00036128-00036327 thought what was interesting last week S0I6_XbFWjU-00182-00036328-00036511 as we were getting ready for our game S0I6_XbFWjU-00183-00036512-00036679 with tampa bay and philadelphia is in S0I6_XbFWjU-00184-00036680-00036918 visiting with bruce arians S0I6_XbFWjU-00185-00036919-00037174 no one no one threw the ball more than S0I6_XbFWjU-00186-00037175-00037399 tampa bay in the regular season this S0I6_XbFWjU-00187-00037400-00037630 year and really under bruce arians over S0I6_XbFWjU-00188-00037631-00037807 the last few years S0I6_XbFWjU-00189-00037808-00038079 last year they ran the ball S0I6_XbFWjU-00190-00038080-00038327 a lot more in the postseason and leonard S0I6_XbFWjU-00191-00038328-00038502 fournette had a had a great run and they S0I6_XbFWjU-00192-00038503-00038646 ended up winning the super bowl and in S0I6_XbFWjU-00193-00038647-00038799 visiting with bruce S0I6_XbFWjU-00194-00038800-00038959 you know he said that in post-season S0I6_XbFWjU-00195-00038960-00039127 football just like last year they wanted S0I6_XbFWjU-00196-00039128-00039295 to run the ball more he felt that you S0I6_XbFWjU-00197-00039296-00039479 have to now they thought they were going S0I6_XbFWjU-00198-00039480-00039623 to get leonard fournette back so i'm not S0I6_XbFWjU-00199-00039624-00039855 sure exactly what the numbers were but S0I6_XbFWjU-00200-00039856-00040023 but that was the approach and that's the S0I6_XbFWjU-00201-00040024-00040190 philosophy and i do agree with what you S0I6_XbFWjU-00202-00040191-00040462 just said there there is a a common S0I6_XbFWjU-00203-00040463-00040718 commonality between those teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00204-00040719-00040943 and san francisco of course is committed S0I6_XbFWjU-00205-00040944-00041167 to doing that as much as anybody and i S0I6_XbFWjU-00206-00041168-00041343 think a lot of it depends S0I6_XbFWjU-00207-00041344-00041518 on who you're playing S0I6_XbFWjU-00208-00041519-00041774 uh and what the other offense is capable S0I6_XbFWjU-00209-00041775-00041918 of doing i don't think you go into every S0I6_XbFWjU-00210-00041919-00042062 game with the same blueprint as to how S0I6_XbFWjU-00211-00042063-00042223 you're going to win the game whether S0I6_XbFWjU-00212-00042224-00042390 it's running the ball or S0I6_XbFWjU-00213-00042391-00042535 or throwing the football and the great S0I6_XbFWjU-00214-00042536-00042687 thing about dallas S0I6_XbFWjU-00215-00042688-00042943 with this group for the most part S0I6_XbFWjU-00216-00042944-00043135 maybe not quite as much this year i know S0I6_XbFWjU-00217-00043136-00043302 zeke's been banged up the offensive line S0I6_XbFWjU-00218-00043303-00043495 hasn't been quite the same but you know S0I6_XbFWjU-00219-00043496-00043639 they've they've had something that most S0I6_XbFWjU-00220-00043640-00043799 teams don't have and it's what we had S0I6_XbFWjU-00221-00043800-00043974 that if teams want to play coverage then S0I6_XbFWjU-00222-00043975-00044127 we could run the ball and if they didn't S0I6_XbFWjU-00223-00044128-00044295 then we could throw the ball S0I6_XbFWjU-00224-00044296-00044471 you know everybody talks about how how S0I6_XbFWjU-00225-00044472-00044711 how well we ran the ball the the years S0I6_XbFWjU-00226-00044712-00044943 that we won super bowls you can go back S0I6_XbFWjU-00227-00044944-00045127 and look we were top five one year i S0I6_XbFWjU-00228-00045128-00045318 know we were top one we were the top S0I6_XbFWjU-00229-00045319-00045446 team in the league when we won the super S0I6_XbFWjU-00230-00045447-00045662 bowl that our yards per pass we were S0I6_XbFWjU-00231-00045663-00045815 number one so maybe we didn't throw it S0I6_XbFWjU-00232-00045816-00045983 as much as san francisco and green bay S0I6_XbFWjU-00233-00045984-00046143 but when we did throw it we were really S0I6_XbFWjU-00234-00046144-00046287 effective we threw it better than S0I6_XbFWjU-00235-00046288-00046430 anybody when we did throw it we just S0I6_XbFWjU-00236-00046431-00046599 didn't throw it as many times S0I6_XbFWjU-00237-00046600-00046823 so we had the best of both worlds and S0I6_XbFWjU-00238-00046824-00046983 dallas has had that S0I6_XbFWjU-00239-00046984-00047246 but i do think that that i heard you a S0I6_XbFWjU-00240-00047247-00047415 moment ago saying hey S0I6_XbFWjU-00241-00047416-00047630 what's the identity of the cowboys and i S0I6_XbFWjU-00242-00047631-00047846 think it's a good question because S0I6_XbFWjU-00243-00047847-00048135 i i'm not sure myself uh as someone S0I6_XbFWjU-00244-00048136-00048295 who's watched them S0I6_XbFWjU-00245-00048296-00048583 and i say that because they did under S0I6_XbFWjU-00246-00048584-00048790 jason garrett they built the offensive S0I6_XbFWjU-00247-00048791-00049030 line that was really important to him S0I6_XbFWjU-00248-00049031-00049318 and wanted to have a blueprint similar S0I6_XbFWjU-00249-00049319-00049543 to what won us super bowls back in the S0I6_XbFWjU-00250-00049544-00049711 90s and so they invested in the S0I6_XbFWjU-00251-00049712-00049935 offensive line those players hit with S0I6_XbFWjU-00252-00049936-00050318 zach martin and tyron smith and S0I6_XbFWjU-00253-00050319-00050558 travis frederick and you know so forth S0I6_XbFWjU-00254-00050559-00050743 and they've still they still invested in S0I6_XbFWjU-00255-00050744-00050974 the offensive line but i i don't know S0I6_XbFWjU-00256-00050975-00051111 that they're built S0I6_XbFWjU-00257-00051112-00051342 around the strong running game that they S0I6_XbFWjU-00258-00051344-00051494 were um S0I6_XbFWjU-00259-00051495-00051694 you know last week in the game against S0I6_XbFWjU-00260-00051695-00051863 san francisco i think what and it S0I6_XbFWjU-00261-00051864-00052007 happened in our game uh with S0I6_XbFWjU-00262-00052008-00052166 philadelphia and i commented on it if S0I6_XbFWjU-00263-00052167-00052319 you all watched the game S0I6_XbFWjU-00264-00052320-00052463 was it city land what did he have one S0I6_XbFWjU-00265-00052464-00052703 catch in the game yeah is that right S0I6_XbFWjU-00266-00052704-00052911 so i i watched that game because i'm S0I6_XbFWjU-00267-00052912-00053111 getting ready for san francisco this S0I6_XbFWjU-00268-00053112-00053311 week so i've studied the tape S0I6_XbFWjU-00269-00053312-00053471 and i was watching it really more from S0I6_XbFWjU-00270-00053472-00053654 san francisco's defensive perspective S0I6_XbFWjU-00271-00053655-00053823 but i also was keeping an eye on what S0I6_XbFWjU-00272-00053824-00054023 dallas was doing offensively S0I6_XbFWjU-00273-00054024-00054279 and yeah they san francisco rushed four S0I6_XbFWjU-00274-00054279-00054487 guys for the most part they blitzed S0I6_XbFWjU-00275-00054488-00054654 occasionally but they're a four-man rush S0I6_XbFWjU-00276-00054655-00054935 football team but a lot of times when S0I6_XbFWjU-00277-00054936-00055126 you say that then you think oh well S0I6_XbFWjU-00278-00055127-00055271 they're playing coverage well they S0I6_XbFWjU-00279-00055272-00055415 they've mixed in some coverage but there S0I6_XbFWjU-00280-00055416-00055630 was a lot of single coverage S0I6_XbFWjU-00281-00055632-00055887 on cd lamb and i would tell you as i S0I6_XbFWjU-00282-00055888-00056215 said in our game last week at halftime S0I6_XbFWjU-00283-00056216-00056319 when they couldn't get the ball to S0I6_XbFWjU-00284-00056320-00056535 devonta smith when the eagles couldn't S0I6_XbFWjU-00285-00056536-00056687 if if if S0I6_XbFWjU-00286-00056688-00056854 it was back when i was playing and i S0I6_XbFWjU-00287-00056855-00057030 hate going back to that point because S0I6_XbFWjU-00288-00057032-00057175 nobody cares S0I6_XbFWjU-00289-00057176-00057342 but what i see around the league's not S0I6_XbFWjU-00290-00057344-00057535 just dallas it was in philadelphia i've S0I6_XbFWjU-00291-00057536-00057711 seen it with a lot of teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00292-00057712-00057887 that a lot of these offenses they want S0I6_XbFWjU-00293-00057888-00058119 to scheme things the the coordinators S0I6_XbFWjU-00294-00058120-00058326 just it's all about scheme S0I6_XbFWjU-00295-00058327-00058438 rather than S0I6_XbFWjU-00296-00058439-00058654 this corner is playing soft he's scared S0I6_XbFWjU-00297-00058655-00058791 to death S0I6_XbFWjU-00298-00058791-00059047 just run the route tree just run a S0I6_XbFWjU-00299-00059048-00059326 comeback run run a dig route run a curl S0I6_XbFWjU-00300-00059327-00059479 run anything S0I6_XbFWjU-00301-00059479-00059711 and you're going to complete the pass S0I6_XbFWjU-00302-00059712-00059950 whenever you want and urban would have S0I6_XbFWjU-00303-00059951-00060135 had 10 catches at halftime if they had S0I6_XbFWjU-00304-00060136-00060311 played us the way that they played cd S0I6_XbFWjU-00305-00060312-00060566 lamb in that game so i just don't quite S0I6_XbFWjU-00306-00060567-00060766 understand that it's interesting i was S0I6_XbFWjU-00307-00060767-00060991 at madden's memorial service yesterday S0I6_XbFWjU-00308-00060991-00061279 in in oakland and uh peyton manning was S0I6_XbFWjU-00309-00061279-00061471 there and we got to talking about the S0I6_XbFWjU-00310-00061472-00061647 game and i was having this conversation S0I6_XbFWjU-00311-00061648-00061935 with him and and and he agreed that S0I6_XbFWjU-00312-00061936-00062126 you know more and more you just see that S0I6_XbFWjU-00313-00062127-00062238 teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00314-00062239-00062399 the game's not S0I6_XbFWjU-00315-00062400-00062687 that difficult if if i've got a great S0I6_XbFWjU-00316-00062688-00062935 player at wide receiver and a corner is S0I6_XbFWjU-00317-00062936-00063142 playing him single coverage S0I6_XbFWjU-00318-00063144-00063335 throw him the ball you know he's going S0I6_XbFWjU-00319-00063336-00063487 to win most of the time and that's what S0I6_XbFWjU-00320-00063488-00063726 they do in green bay with devonta adams S0I6_XbFWjU-00321-00063727-00063903 but for some reason a lot of other teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00322-00063904-00064175 including dallas in that game S0I6_XbFWjU-00323-00064176-00064375 on sunday and i'm sure that i'm sure S0I6_XbFWjU-00324-00064376-00064535 that the coaches go back and look at S0I6_XbFWjU-00325-00064536-00064679 that and say man why didn't we do that S0I6_XbFWjU-00326-00064679-00064838 they tried they did a couple times they S0I6_XbFWjU-00327-00064839-00065015 hit the one catch he had and then they S0I6_XbFWjU-00328-00065016-00065182 they had another one where the the db S0I6_XbFWjU-00329-00065183-00065311 played it pretty well but for the most S0I6_XbFWjU-00330-00065312-00065438 part they just didn't take advantage of S0I6_XbFWjU-00331-00065439-00065647 some of the looks that i think they had S0I6_XbFWjU-00332-00065648-00065782 and they could have S0I6_XbFWjU-00333-00065783-00065911 it's our weekly visit with the hall of S0I6_XbFWjU-00334-00065912-00066175 famer troy aikman here on the ticket S0I6_XbFWjU-00335-00066176-00066447 almost every broadcaster or columnist S0I6_XbFWjU-00336-00066448-00066679 beat rider this week has described the S0I6_XbFWjU-00337-00066680-00066894 cowboys in that game as looking S0I6_XbFWjU-00338-00066895-00067126 unprepared and undisciplined S0I6_XbFWjU-00339-00067127-00067375 is that more on the players or more on S0I6_XbFWjU-00340-00067376-00067647 the coaches and what grade do you give S0I6_XbFWjU-00341-00067648-00067999 mike mccarthy for this season S0I6_XbFWjU-00342-00068000-00068311 oh man i think uh i think it's both i i S0I6_XbFWjU-00343-00068312-00068519 think it's i think it's you know the S0I6_XbFWjU-00344-00068520-00068719 head coach is obviously S0I6_XbFWjU-00345-00068720-00068959 that's where that's where the buck stops S0I6_XbFWjU-00346-00068960-00069111 so to speak that S0I6_XbFWjU-00347-00069112-00069271 you know the coach is held accountable S0I6_XbFWjU-00348-00069272-00069415 for everything but i think the players S0I6_XbFWjU-00349-00069416-00069559 also S0I6_XbFWjU-00350-00069560-00069799 are responsible for that as well those S0I6_XbFWjU-00351-00069800-00070094 are those are difficult conversations S0I6_XbFWjU-00352-00070095-00070279 because unless you're in the building S0I6_XbFWjU-00353-00070280-00070479 you don't know exactly what's tolerated S0I6_XbFWjU-00354-00070480-00070582 um S0I6_XbFWjU-00355-00070583-00070926 and and what's allowed i i know that S0I6_XbFWjU-00356-00070927-00071167 for me and i'm not i know the the player S0I6_XbFWjU-00357-00071168-00071375 is a little bit different i think S0I6_XbFWjU-00358-00071376-00071694 the amount of practice time S0I6_XbFWjU-00359-00071695-00071879 what you can do with players now and S0I6_XbFWjU-00360-00071880-00072006 that's why S0I6_XbFWjU-00361-00072007-00072199 i do think that the collective S0I6_XbFWjU-00362-00072200-00072447 bargaining agreement as the owners got S0I6_XbFWjU-00363-00072448-00072599 more and more of the S0I6_XbFWjU-00364-00072600-00072799 percentage of the revenue sharing with S0I6_XbFWjU-00365-00072800-00073031 the players the players then their S0I6_XbFWjU-00366-00073032-00073247 rebuttal was okay we want less practice S0I6_XbFWjU-00367-00073248-00073367 time and S0I6_XbFWjU-00368-00073368-00073431 i S0I6_XbFWjU-00369-00073432-00073703 so so you work less you get paid more S0I6_XbFWjU-00370-00073704-00073879 i i don't quite understand that because S0I6_XbFWjU-00371-00073880-00074079 at some point i think as players S0I6_XbFWjU-00372-00074080-00074262 you've got to make the argument that i S0I6_XbFWjU-00373-00074263-00074455 want to be great and if you want to be S0I6_XbFWjU-00374-00074456-00074623 great you got to work at it and teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00375-00074624-00074806 have to be together so i don't S0I6_XbFWjU-00376-00074807-00075135 i don't i don't like that part of it S0I6_XbFWjU-00377-00075136-00075311 but i do know that the players are S0I6_XbFWjU-00378-00075312-00075471 coached differently S0I6_XbFWjU-00379-00075472-00075726 uh than they were um S0I6_XbFWjU-00380-00075727-00075879 i thought it was funny going back to our S0I6_XbFWjU-00381-00075880-00076119 game against philadelphia with tampa bay S0I6_XbFWjU-00382-00076120-00076287 here bruce arians is out there he goes S0I6_XbFWjU-00383-00076288-00076526 woody hayes on on S0I6_XbFWjU-00384-00076527-00076782 andrew adams and i thought wow you know S0I6_XbFWjU-00385-00076783-00076926 there's not many coaches in the league S0I6_XbFWjU-00386-00076927-00077159 today that could get away with that S0I6_XbFWjU-00387-00077160-00077406 within a locker room so S0I6_XbFWjU-00388-00077407-00077591 things are much different than than than S0I6_XbFWjU-00389-00077592-00077823 they once were i think as far as S0I6_XbFWjU-00390-00077824-00078071 uh grading mike i think i think most S0I6_XbFWjU-00391-00078072-00078231 people would probably say you know S0I6_XbFWjU-00392-00078232-00078455 that's a seed just because S0I6_XbFWjU-00393-00078456-00078815 you come into the season and S0I6_XbFWjU-00394-00078816-00079111 it's really what you're going to do in S0I6_XbFWjU-00395-00079112-00079479 the postseason i mean fairly or unfairly S0I6_XbFWjU-00396-00079480-00079815 uh and i think it's i think it's fair S0I6_XbFWjU-00397-00079816-00080006 you know that the expectations are S0I6_XbFWjU-00398-00080007-00080255 certainly high for the team S0I6_XbFWjU-00399-00080256-00080543 and they should be to talented team S0I6_XbFWjU-00400-00080544-00080711 but sometimes maybe they're a little S0I6_XbFWjU-00401-00080712-00080871 higher than they should be and i think S0I6_XbFWjU-00402-00080872-00081006 part of that S0I6_XbFWjU-00403-00081007-00081191 is just that jerry S0I6_XbFWjU-00404-00081192-00081423 at his core is a salesman he's an S0I6_XbFWjU-00405-00081424-00081711 optimist um so he's always talking about S0I6_XbFWjU-00406-00081712-00081982 super bowls and we all understand that S0I6_XbFWjU-00407-00081983-00082215 excuse me this is dallas S0I6_XbFWjU-00408-00082216-00082415 and that is the goal and that S0I6_XbFWjU-00409-00082416-00082682 excuse me and that's the objective every S0I6_XbFWjU-00410-00082683-00082894 year but S0I6_XbFWjU-00411-00082895-00083167 it's a long year to get back to january S0I6_XbFWjU-00412-00083168-00083462 again you know and so if you get into S0I6_XbFWjU-00413-00083463-00083782 the postseason and you don't win a game S0I6_XbFWjU-00414-00083783-00084062 it doesn't for this organization and S0I6_XbFWjU-00415-00084063-00084311 this is a good thing it doesn't really S0I6_XbFWjU-00416-00084312-00084503 matter what you do in the regular season S0I6_XbFWjU-00417-00084504-00084679 i mean it's hard to look at any regular S0I6_XbFWjU-00418-00084680-00084935 season and say yeah well we were S0I6_XbFWjU-00419-00084936-00085350 you know 13 and 4 or 12 and 5 or 17 or S0I6_XbFWjU-00420-00085351-00085582 no or whatever it is if you don't do S0I6_XbFWjU-00421-00085583-00085799 anything in the post season then you're S0I6_XbFWjU-00422-00085800-00086015 really at the end of the day S0I6_XbFWjU-00423-00086016-00086255 no different than the jacksonville S0I6_XbFWjU-00424-00086256-00086518 jaguars or the new york jets that didn't S0I6_XbFWjU-00425-00086519-00086831 get in and i think losing a play and and S0I6_XbFWjU-00426-00086832-00087023 that i'm not trying to suggest that S0I6_XbFWjU-00427-00087024-00087262 every team that doesn't win the super S0I6_XbFWjU-00428-00087263-00087350 bowl S0I6_XbFWjU-00429-00087351-00087567 may as well have not played the year i'm S0I6_XbFWjU-00430-00087568-00087847 i'm not saying that because i know in 91 S0I6_XbFWjU-00431-00087848-00088031 when we made it to the postseason S0I6_XbFWjU-00432-00088032-00088135 finally S0I6_XbFWjU-00433-00088136-00088311 after not having been in the postseason S0I6_XbFWjU-00434-00088312-00088438 for so long S0I6_XbFWjU-00435-00088439-00088647 that was a big accomplishment and we S0I6_XbFWjU-00436-00088648-00088838 were able to win a playoff game but then S0I6_XbFWjU-00437-00088839-00089031 we hit a period where S0I6_XbFWjU-00438-00089032-00089206 hey if you don't win the super bowl it's S0I6_XbFWjU-00439-00089207-00089471 a disappointment in 1994 when we lost to S0I6_XbFWjU-00440-00089472-00089679 san francisco in the championship game S0I6_XbFWjU-00441-00089680-00089879 that was a disappointing year there was S0I6_XbFWjU-00442-00089880-00090135 no no part of any of us that walked away S0I6_XbFWjU-00443-00090136-00090335 from that season saying yeah this was a S0I6_XbFWjU-00444-00090336-00090518 really successful season S0I6_XbFWjU-00445-00090519-00090735 so i think that that fairly or unfairly S0I6_XbFWjU-00446-00090736-00090871 like i say this is a team i don't know S0I6_XbFWjU-00447-00090872-00091062 they've won three or four playoff games S0I6_XbFWjU-00448-00091063-00091391 since 96 i mean there's not there's not S0I6_XbFWjU-00449-00091392-00091711 a track record in the postseason but yet S0I6_XbFWjU-00450-00091712-00091918 it's a team that's expected S0I6_XbFWjU-00451-00091919-00092318 to be in the super bowl each season S0I6_XbFWjU-00452-00092319-00092575 and so when you don't win a playoff game S0I6_XbFWjU-00453-00092576-00092726 i i don't know how you can look at it S0I6_XbFWjU-00454-00092727-00092887 really any differently S0I6_XbFWjU-00455-00092888-00093071 and i i don't know how much interaction S0I6_XbFWjU-00456-00093072-00093311 you have with jerry i know it bothers S0I6_XbFWjU-00457-00093312-00093511 him because he wants to win there is no S0I6_XbFWjU-00458-00093512-00093687 doubt about it and i think he's made S0I6_XbFWjU-00459-00093688-00093911 some changes over the years maybe given S0I6_XbFWjU-00460-00093912-00094231 a little more power to his son and will S0I6_XbFWjU-00461-00094232-00094462 mcclay i think has a big role yeah in S0I6_XbFWjU-00462-00094463-00094703 this organization but S0I6_XbFWjU-00463-00094704-00094926 i i don't know like um what do you think S0I6_XbFWjU-00464-00094927-00095150 his night was like sunday night well not S0I6_XbFWjU-00465-00095151-00095567 good um not good i i there's no question S0I6_XbFWjU-00466-00095568-00095855 that that jerry wants he desperately S0I6_XbFWjU-00467-00095856-00096303 wants to win a super bowl and i you know S0I6_XbFWjU-00468-00096304-00096574 i get a chance to see all the teams and S0I6_XbFWjU-00469-00096575-00096774 this cowboys team S0I6_XbFWjU-00470-00096775-00096999 is really talented i mean really S0I6_XbFWjU-00471-00097000-00097231 talented and and i know that you can S0I6_XbFWjU-00472-00097232-00097431 poke holes in certain things but when S0I6_XbFWjU-00473-00097432-00097703 you look at them stacked up against S0I6_XbFWjU-00474-00097704-00097943 the other teams in the field S0I6_XbFWjU-00475-00097944-00098135 you know they they talent wise can play S0I6_XbFWjU-00476-00098136-00098391 with anybody and really as far as their S0I6_XbFWjU-00477-00098392-00098559 abilities and what we've seen from them S0I6_XbFWjU-00478-00098560-00098759 at various times this year S0I6_XbFWjU-00479-00098760-00098847 yeah S0I6_XbFWjU-00480-00098848-00099023 we know when they're playing their best S0I6_XbFWjU-00481-00099024-00099279 they can beat anybody in the league um S0I6_XbFWjU-00482-00099280-00099359 but S0I6_XbFWjU-00483-00099360-00099694 this has been hard for him and and i S0I6_XbFWjU-00484-00099695-00099974 uh this is a team i heard you guys S0I6_XbFWjU-00485-00099975-00100111 earlier that S0I6_XbFWjU-00486-00100112-00100382 it's a it's a it's an organization that S0I6_XbFWjU-00487-00100383-00100535 it's hard S0I6_XbFWjU-00488-00100536-00100655 i think S0I6_XbFWjU-00489-00100656-00100806 in order for S0I6_XbFWjU-00490-00100807-00101094 them to keep an edge S0I6_XbFWjU-00491-00101095-00101438 and i think that's important uh because S0I6_XbFWjU-00492-00101439-00101647 the facility that they practice at is S0I6_XbFWjU-00493-00101648-00102006 amazing um it's the nicest in the nfl S0I6_XbFWjU-00494-00102007-00102150 there's tours that come through S0I6_XbFWjU-00495-00102151-00102303 constantly i mean you're constantly S0I6_XbFWjU-00496-00102304-00102566 reminded that you're a dallas cowboy S0I6_XbFWjU-00497-00102567-00102839 and you're really popular um and you S0I6_XbFWjU-00498-00102840-00103094 lead every sports cast at the top of the S0I6_XbFWjU-00499-00103095-00103247 show they're talking about the cowboys S0I6_XbFWjU-00500-00103248-00103518 whether the team's good or not good S0I6_XbFWjU-00501-00103519-00103830 whether it's espn or nfl network or all S0I6_XbFWjU-00502-00103831-00104063 those sunday morning shows there is a S0I6_XbFWjU-00503-00104064-00104254 segment every week S0I6_XbFWjU-00504-00104255-00104406 usually at the top S0I6_XbFWjU-00505-00104407-00104654 that talks about the cowboys S0I6_XbFWjU-00506-00104655-00104910 and so they know that it's america's S0I6_XbFWjU-00507-00104911-00105231 team the players are the most popular S0I6_XbFWjU-00508-00105232-00105390 they're selling the most jerseys for the S0I6_XbFWjU-00509-00105391-00105510 most part S0I6_XbFWjU-00510-00105511-00105654 because of all the attention that they S0I6_XbFWjU-00511-00105655-00105878 get so trying to trying to pull that in S0I6_XbFWjU-00512-00105879-00106110 and then give a team an edge and say hey S0I6_XbFWjU-00513-00106111-00106223 you know we S0I6_XbFWjU-00514-00106224-00106302 are S0I6_XbFWjU-00515-00106303-00106551 the underdogs and here's what you know S0I6_XbFWjU-00516-00106552-00106783 that's that's that's not that's not an S0I6_XbFWjU-00517-00106783-00106934 easy task S0I6_XbFWjU-00518-00106935-00107151 um so i think that's the challenge S0I6_XbFWjU-00519-00107152-00107319 that's the challenge for for mike S0I6_XbFWjU-00520-00107320-00107454 mccarthy and S0I6_XbFWjU-00521-00107455-00107631 uh it's a challenge for the players to S0I6_XbFWjU-00522-00107632-00107863 try to keep that um S0I6_XbFWjU-00523-00107864-00108086 you know i i know that when when i was S0I6_XbFWjU-00524-00108088-00108423 playing with jimmy jimmy uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00525-00108424-00108599 i don't know that i don't know that we S0I6_XbFWjU-00526-00108600-00108758 ever felt like we accomplished anything S0I6_XbFWjU-00527-00108759-00108958 to be quite honest i mean he was the S0I6_XbFWjU-00528-00108959-00109254 more we won the tougher he got and uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00529-00109255-00109390 there's something to be said for that S0I6_XbFWjU-00530-00109391-00109551 you guys had an asthma field and S0I6_XbFWjU-00531-00109552-00109678 everything S0I6_XbFWjU-00532-00109679-00109919 oh yeah yeah and then later what's funny S0I6_XbFWjU-00533-00109920-00110166 about that is yeah the asthma field S0I6_XbFWjU-00534-00110167-00110566 now now jimmy you know jimmy has asthma S0I6_XbFWjU-00535-00110567-00110678 does he S0I6_XbFWjU-00536-00110679-00110839 yeah he does you know what he got when S0I6_XbFWjU-00537-00110840-00111054 he got it told he was going into the pro S0I6_XbFWjU-00538-00111055-00111199 football hall of fame you know he almost S0I6_XbFWjU-00539-00111200-00111343 stopped breathing because of his asthma S0I6_XbFWjU-00540-00111344-00111551 oh yeah that's right he got so emotional S0I6_XbFWjU-00541-00111552-00111758 about it but yeah you know i i couldn't S0I6_XbFWjU-00542-00111759-00111927 laugh about it then but i laugh at him S0I6_XbFWjU-00543-00111928-00112151 now he's not an inhaler and i say you S0I6_XbFWjU-00544-00112152-00112271 know what the you know they got that S0I6_XbFWjU-00545-00112272-00112463 asthma yeah at least he knows where it S0I6_XbFWjU-00546-00112464-00112607 is yeah S0I6_XbFWjU-00547-00112608-00112758 that's over there S0I6_XbFWjU-00548-00112758-00112927 [Laughter] S0I6_XbFWjU-00549-00112928-00113158 well i see the forecast calls for S0I6_XbFWjU-00550-00113159-00113399 possible snow and single digit S0I6_XbFWjU-00551-00113400-00113647 temperatures on saturday night in green S0I6_XbFWjU-00552-00113648-00113807 bay ought to be a uh S0I6_XbFWjU-00553-00113808-00113951 awesome setting for what should be a S0I6_XbFWjU-00554-00113952-00114071 really interesting game between the S0I6_XbFWjU-00555-00114072-00114431 packers and 49ers it uh yeah it's it's S0I6_XbFWjU-00556-00114432-00114727 going to be fantastic uh these two teams S0I6_XbFWjU-00557-00114728-00114895 we've done some of these postseason S0I6_XbFWjU-00558-00114896-00115086 games it's it's always pretty memorable S0I6_XbFWjU-00559-00115088-00115183 and S0I6_XbFWjU-00560-00115183-00115431 i i it is interesting though S0I6_XbFWjU-00561-00115432-00115631 you know at a time we talk about what's S0I6_XbFWjU-00562-00115632-00115775 best for the players that they're S0I6_XbFWjU-00563-00115776-00116031 playing uh prime time night games in S0I6_XbFWjU-00564-00116032-00116231 buffalo and in greece S0I6_XbFWjU-00565-00116232-00116454 right S0I6_XbFWjU-00566-00116455-00116686 perfect S0I6_XbFWjU-00567-00116688-00116886 come on S0I6_XbFWjU-00568-00116888-00117047 well have a great weekend tell joe we S0I6_XbFWjU-00569-00117048-00117247 said hi have a good call on saturday S0I6_XbFWjU-00570-00117248-00117399 night i'll do it all right fellas thank S0I6_XbFWjU-00571-00117400-00117558 you you bet thank you that's the great S0I6_XbFWjU-00572-00117559-00117710 troy aikman S0I6_XbFWjU-00573-00117711-00118088 49ers in green bay S3BXB9-snWU-00000-00000768-00001215 since this is a hot topic all over the S3BXB9-snWU-00001-00001216-00001412 world I'm sure that that will also be S3BXB9-snWU-00002-00001413-00001737 the case here so at the end of my S3BXB9-snWU-00003-00001738-00001948 presentation you can send in your S3BXB9-snWU-00004-00001950-00002493 questions on paper but if you also we S3BXB9-snWU-00005-00002494-00002775 can also give you a microphone for you S3BXB9-snWU-00006-00002776-00003129 to ask your questions here in the floor S3BXB9-snWU-00007-00003130-00003377 and try to be brief so that we can take S3BXB9-snWU-00008-00003378-00003688 as many questions as possible I S3BXB9-snWU-00009-00003689-00004172 coordinated centers seer body that S3BXB9-snWU-00010-00004173-00004529 provides free information to journalists S3BXB9-snWU-00011-00004530-00005182 but there is also free access to the S3BXB9-snWU-00012-00005183-00005411 information on the website for the S3BXB9-snWU-00013-00005412-00005848 general public this is the link S3BXB9-snWU-00014-00005849-00006445 www.professormesser.com and S3BXB9-snWU-00015-00006447-00007662 www.redcross.org spot.com right in the S3BXB9-snWU-00016-00007663-00008139 text for this talk I realized that I S3BXB9-snWU-00017-00008140-00008412 wouldn't have enough time to read it all S3BXB9-snWU-00018-00008413-00009332 so tomorrow on this side I will the S3BXB9-snWU-00019-00009333-00009969 original talk in its full version and S3BXB9-snWU-00020-00009970-00010215 here I'm going to try to share with you S3BXB9-snWU-00021-00010216-00010530 a summary a synthesized version so that S3BXB9-snWU-00022-00010531-00010785 I can stick to the time allotted to me S3BXB9-snWU-00023-00010786-00011322 usually I don't read my talks but in S3BXB9-snWU-00024-00011323-00011598 this case I made any solution and I'm S3BXB9-snWU-00025-00011599-00012135 going to read because I have to say it's S3BXB9-snWU-00026-00012136-00012662 extremely important so I would rather S3BXB9-snWU-00027-00012663-00013083 you chose some words without making a S3BXB9-snWU-00028-00013084-00013565 mistake S3BXB9-snWU-00029-00013566-00013897 I have four very good pieces of news to S3BXB9-snWU-00030-00013899-00014563 give to you that have the potential to S3BXB9-snWU-00031-00014565-00015097 make a change for the better in the S3BXB9-snWU-00032-00015099-00015437 world as we know it and this sets a new S3BXB9-snWU-00033-00015438-00015830 paradigms a new way of looking and S3BXB9-snWU-00034-00015831-00016261 thinking about politics economics and S3BXB9-snWU-00035-00016262-00016723 the organization of society by way of S3BXB9-snWU-00036-00016724-00017162 introductions we are going to watch two S3BXB9-snWU-00037-00017163-00018800 short two-minute videos into a cognitive S3BXB9-snWU-00038-00018801-00019237 system and you won't even realize hello S3BXB9-snWU-00039-00019238-00019934 hello Amelia 17 State Street yes that's S3BXB9-snWU-00040-00019935-00020177 right robots are coming out of the S3BXB9-snWU-00041-00020178-00020381 factories their fourth revolution has S3BXB9-snWU-00042-00020382-00020714 already started and infusing all types S3BXB9-snWU-00043-00020715-00020957 of increasingly efficient or an S3BXB9-snWU-00044-00020958-00021326 autonomous machine a mainly a total wave S3BXB9-snWU-00045-00021327-00021611 available it can keep several S3BXB9-snWU-00046-00021612-00021782 conversations at the same time at a S3BXB9-snWU-00047-00021783-00022034 professional level every day of the year S3BXB9-snWU-00048-00022035-00022346 at any time during the day or not the S3BXB9-snWU-00049-00022347-00022652 master technological way that is most S3BXB9-snWU-00050-00022653-00022922 reliable and cheaper than human beings S3BXB9-snWU-00051-00022923-00023162 has created a revolution in full S3BXB9-snWU-00052-00023163-00023438 employment this can lead to the loss of S3BXB9-snWU-00053-00023439-00023747 millions of jobs in any sector an S3BXB9-snWU-00054-00023748-00023960 unprecedented situation is going to S3BXB9-snWU-00055-00023961-00024701 happen in the labor market what happened S3BXB9-snWU-00056-00024702-00025157 with the video so what about the world S3BXB9-snWU-00057-00025158-00025385 of technology their statistics are quite S3BXB9-snWU-00058-00025386-00025649 worrisome because it seems that robot S3BXB9-snWU-00059-00025650-00025958 please listen to this robots could S3BXB9-snWU-00060-00025958-00026294 eliminate jobs by 2025 only six years S3BXB9-snWU-00061-00026295-00026480 from now robots in the world could S3BXB9-snWU-00062-00026481-00026654 eliminate S3BXB9-snWU-00063-00026655-00027069 75 million Charles that is why yesterday S3BXB9-snWU-00064-00027070-00027324 we tell that we need to consider all the S3BXB9-snWU-00065-00027325-00027515 new programs and new professions and we S3BXB9-snWU-00066-00027516-00027639 also need to consider this information S3BXB9-snWU-00067-00027639-00027987 yes that's right and five years later in S3BXB9-snWU-00068-00027988-00028526 by 2030 800 million jobs will be lost S3BXB9-snWU-00069-00028527-00028787 here you can see it on the screen that S3BXB9-snWU-00070-00028788-00029244 is at least the word is claimed but IT S3BXB9-snWU-00071-00029245-00029493 experts from the Oxford University or S3BXB9-snWU-00072-00029494-00029879 World Bank economists who are making S3BXB9-snWU-00073-00029880-00030189 alarming statements with these data some S3BXB9-snWU-00074-00030189-00030402 of the jobs are higher levels of risk S3BXB9-snWU-00075-00030402-00030627 are those that involve physical activity S3BXB9-snWU-00076-00030627-00030923 in factories industrial sector perhaps S3BXB9-snWU-00077-00030924-00031514 bricklayers machines are taking care of S3BXB9-snWU-00078-00031516-00031719 many of these activities experts say S3BXB9-snWU-00079-00031720-00032096 that the programs of Education that will S3BXB9-snWU-00080-00032097-00032325 be more popular would be data analyst S3BXB9-snWU-00081-00032326-00032652 design managers experts on social S3BXB9-snWU-00082-00032652-00032886 intelligence programmers and software S3BXB9-snWU-00083-00032887-00033201 developers companies are going to look S3BXB9-snWU-00084-00033202-00033573 for those professions in the US there S3BXB9-snWU-00085-00033574-00033879 are already forecasts for change in S3BXB9-snWU-00086-00033880-00034296 their university syllabus and curricula S3BXB9-snWU-00087-00034297-00034560 to move more to the technological side S3BXB9-snWU-00088-00034561-00034860 experts say that robots take very little S3BXB9-snWU-00089-00034861-00035169 space they don't get sick they don't S3BXB9-snWU-00090-00035170-00035556 need to negotiate wages every year they S3BXB9-snWU-00091-00035557-00035817 don't submit claims there is no MBO S3BXB9-snWU-00092-00035818-00036021 competition against their fellow robots S3BXB9-snWU-00093-00036022-00036255 that is what companies say those that S3BXB9-snWU-00094-00036256-00036446 are looking into the situation and S3BXB9-snWU-00095-00036447-00036720 forecast their job losses for the next S3BXB9-snWU-00096-00036721-00036821 10 to 20 years S3BXB9-snWU-00097-00036822-00037142 yes exactly no less than 20 years tenure S3BXB9-snWU-00098-00037143-00037794 in our TV station we see this in our S3BXB9-snWU-00099-00037795-00038040 country is ranked 17th of the best S3BXB9-snWU-00100-00038041-00038325 country as one of the better prepare to S3BXB9-snWU-00101-00038326-00038550 receive this kind of technology compared S3BXB9-snWU-00102-00038551-00038826 to Mexico Colombia Brazil so Argentina S3BXB9-snWU-00103-00038827-00039048 is already using this kind of machine so S3BXB9-snWU-00104-00039049-00039306 we'll start soon with the sole pluses S3BXB9-snWU-00105-00039307-00040114 for instance S3BXB9-snWU-00106-00040115-00040511 in the first video from the Spanish S3BXB9-snWU-00107-00040512-00040999 televisions only so one minute I don't S3BXB9-snWU-00108-00041000-00041195 know why I stopped after one minute was S3BXB9-snWU-00109-00041196-00041387 because Australia was so 2 minute video S3BXB9-snWU-00110-00041388-00041671 the remaining portion that we didn't see S3BXB9-snWU-00111-00041672-00041924 spoke about something very important S3BXB9-snWU-00112-00041925-00042146 that is that many people think that S3BXB9-snWU-00113-00042147-00042779 basic income is utopia but it is lesser S3BXB9-snWU-00114-00042780-00043252 utopia than promising jobs that is what S3BXB9-snWU-00115-00043253-00043481 the video says that promising that there S3BXB9-snWU-00116-00043482-00043820 will be jobs will be more utopian than S3BXB9-snWU-00117-00043821-00044096 thinking about a basic income on the S3BXB9-snWU-00118-00044097-00044408 second video we saw the news from a TV S3BXB9-snWU-00119-00044409-00044845 show in Argentina and they said that S3BXB9-snWU-00120-00044846-00045386 according to forecasts there will be 75 S3BXB9-snWU-00121-00045387-00045620 million people displaced from their jobs S3BXB9-snWU-00122-00045621-00045980 and 5 years later by 2030 800 million S3BXB9-snWU-00123-00045981-00046393 jobs would be lost so look at the S3BXB9-snWU-00124-00046394-00046700 exponential growth of labour S3BXB9-snWU-00125-00046701-00047071 displacement so what would happen in S3BXB9-snWU-00126-00047072-00047624 five years after 2030 perhaps we would S3BXB9-snWU-00127-00047625-00047914 have 80 or 90 percent of the world S3BXB9-snWU-00128-00047915-00048320 population jobless that could be a valid S3BXB9-snWU-00129-00048321-00049039 question as I told you before this party S3BXB9-snWU-00130-00049040-00049421 many could think that this is a negative S3BXB9-snWU-00131-00049422-00049780 aspect or a negative situation but this S3BXB9-snWU-00132-00049781-00050433 gives us grounds to share with you four S3BXB9-snWU-00133-00050434-00050987 significant pieces of news as regards S3BXB9-snWU-00134-00050988-00051220 the future evolution of the world in the S3BXB9-snWU-00135-00051221-00051463 next coming years the first piece of S3BXB9-snWU-00136-00051464-00051733 news is that new technologies apply to S3BXB9-snWU-00137-00051734-00052258 labour especially robots AI and S3BXB9-snWU-00138-00052259-00052533 automation S3BXB9-snWU-00139-00052534-00052855 allow for an increase of production and S3BXB9-snWU-00140-00052857-00053163 research a considerable reduction in S3BXB9-snWU-00141-00053164-00053529 costs every year these technologies are S3BXB9-snWU-00142-00053529-00054054 enhanced that rating the product S3BXB9-snWU-00143-00054054-00054348 production capability all over the world S3BXB9-snWU-00144-00054349-00054582 that is good more production at a lower S3BXB9-snWU-00145-00054583-00054882 cost the second good piece of news is S3BXB9-snWU-00146-00054883-00055671 that the new technology is over super S3BXB9-snWU-00147-00055672-00055929 production capability to produce more S3BXB9-snWU-00148-00055929-00056274 food stuffs more drugs more homes more S3BXB9-snWU-00149-00056275-00056666 clothes for the first time in history of S3BXB9-snWU-00150-00056667-00057375 humankind will make it possible for each S3BXB9-snWU-00151-00057376-00057732 state to provide to each of its S3BXB9-snWU-00152-00057733-00058128 inhabitants from the moment they are S3BXB9-snWU-00153-00058129-00058416 born throughout their life until they S3BXB9-snWU-00154-00058416-00058863 die every month an income in the form of S3BXB9-snWU-00155-00058864-00059129 money and services to allow that S3BXB9-snWU-00156-00059130-00059520 individual to live decent life without S3BXB9-snWU-00157-00059521-00060191 lacking any of the basic elements to S3BXB9-snWU-00158-00060191-00060975 live a dignified life this will bring S3BXB9-snWU-00159-00060976-00061263 about an end to poverty poverty that has S3BXB9-snWU-00160-00061264-00061536 existed for so many years would come to S3BXB9-snWU-00161-00061537-00061959 an end this income would be given to S3BXB9-snWU-00162-00061960-00062196 those who work on those who don't work S3BXB9-snWU-00163-00062197-00062636 those who want to work and make salary S3BXB9-snWU-00164-00062637-00063227 would get this additional basic income S3BXB9-snWU-00165-00063228-00063570 in addition to the salary this income is S3BXB9-snWU-00166-00063571-00064187 known as the unconditioned basic income S3BXB9-snWU-00167-00064188-00064449 universal basic income that can be S3BXB9-snWU-00168-00064450-00064761 applied to any country regardless of its S3BXB9-snWU-00169-00064762-00065330 model capitalistic socialist model the S3BXB9-snWU-00170-00065332-00065801 third piece of news is S3BXB9-snWU-00171-00065802-00066548 that implementation of basic income is S3BXB9-snWU-00172-00066549-00067061 politically feasible indispensable and S3BXB9-snWU-00173-00067062-00067644 unavoidable many proposals to improve S3BXB9-snWU-00174-00067645-00068070 the world failed over time they never S3BXB9-snWU-00175-00068071-00068351 got to fruition because they were S3BXB9-snWU-00176-00068352-00068745 politically unfeasible they encountered S3BXB9-snWU-00177-00068746-00069033 a strong opposition from many sectors in S3BXB9-snWU-00178-00069034-00069267 this case the universal basic income S3BXB9-snWU-00179-00069268-00069546 will be accepted by all economic sectors S3BXB9-snWU-00180-00069547-00069834 the most powerful ones and the least S3BXB9-snWU-00181-00069835-00070323 powerful because if these are income not S3BXB9-snWU-00182-00070324-00070659 accepted all individuals will be S3BXB9-snWU-00183-00070660-00070944 affected and companies would close down S3BXB9-snWU-00184-00070945-00071526 or they would size down because they S3BXB9-snWU-00185-00071527-00072135 would have no consumers the system for S3BXB9-snWU-00186-00072136-00072348 that would make it possible for S3BXB9-snWU-00187-00072349-00072675 businesses to exist and to have a profit S3BXB9-snWU-00188-00072676-00072978 we'll need to have consumers so this S3BXB9-snWU-00189-00072979-00073233 will lead to a crisis of consumption S3BXB9-snWU-00190-00073234-00073425 that will have negative effects for all S3BXB9-snWU-00191-00073426-00074144 but in addition to that there will be S3BXB9-snWU-00192-00074145-00074517 lack of governance as a result of the S3BXB9-snWU-00193-00074518-00074853 political and social crisis derive from S3BXB9-snWU-00194-00074854-00075299 unemployment and poverty and exclusion S3BXB9-snWU-00195-00075300-00075771 countries would not be gather levels the S3BXB9-snWU-00196-00075772-00076169 Oxford University and the World Bank S3BXB9-snWU-00197-00076170-00076659 shared the results of some of their S3BXB9-snWU-00198-00076660-00077019 research studies and these illustrate S3BXB9-snWU-00199-00077020-00077412 and also supplement the focus by other S3BXB9-snWU-00200-00077413-00077745 experts and they say that between 50 to S3BXB9-snWU-00201-00077746-00078093 80 percent of jobs will be replaced by S3BXB9-snWU-00202-00078094-00078469 new technology by 2050 S3BXB9-snWU-00203-00078470-00078784 and in their reports they break down S3BXB9-snWU-00204-00078785-00079098 this information on a country-by-country S3BXB9-snWU-00205-00079099-00079351 basis to give you some examples they say S3BXB9-snWU-00206-00079352-00079765 that in the US 47 percent of people will S3BXB9-snWU-00207-00079766-00080098 lose their jobs in Argentina 65 percent S3BXB9-snWU-00208-00080099-00080575 in India 69 in China 77 percent of S3BXB9-snWU-00209-00080576-00080839 people will lose their jobs if states do S3BXB9-snWU-00210-00080840-00081163 not provide so-called universal basic S3BXB9-snWU-00211-00081164-00081819 income the lack of governance will be S3BXB9-snWU-00212-00081820-00082237 effect so the universal basic income as S3BXB9-snWU-00213-00082238-00082687 a proposal is having for the first time S3BXB9-snWU-00214-00082688-00082939 in the history of humankind across the S3BXB9-snWU-00215-00082940-00083190 world support from people from all S3BXB9-snWU-00216-00083191-00083575 sectors the business sector and the way S3BXB9-snWU-00217-00083576-00083782 Turner said so the rich and the poor S3BXB9-snWU-00218-00083783-00084049 people from the left and people from the S3BXB9-snWU-00219-00084050-00084544 right universal basic income benefits S3BXB9-snWU-00220-00084545-00085048 all because there is no other proposal S3BXB9-snWU-00221-00085049-00085368 put forward by any other sector that S3BXB9-snWU-00222-00085369-00085779 identifies how this expected S3BXB9-snWU-00223-00085780-00085990 unemployment situation could be S3BXB9-snWU-00224-00085991-00086608 addressed the new types of jobs that S3BXB9-snWU-00225-00086609-00086893 could be created and that do not exist S3BXB9-snWU-00226-00086894-00087145 nowadays and that we ignore what they S3BXB9-snWU-00227-00087146-00087574 could be so far in most of the cases we S3BXB9-snWU-00228-00087575-00087835 should expect these jobs not to be S3BXB9-snWU-00229-00087836-00088140 handled by human beings but rather by S3BXB9-snWU-00230-00088141-00088882 automated systems and robots the first S3BXB9-snWU-00231-00088883-00089371 good piece of news is that these these S3BXB9-snWU-00232-00089372-00089700 technologies have a super production S3BXB9-snWU-00233-00089701-00090058 capability of goods and services the S3BXB9-snWU-00234-00090059-00090337 second good piece of news is that thanks S3BXB9-snWU-00235-00090338-00090691 to that large volume of production they S3BXB9-snWU-00236-00090692-00090952 can provide to all individuals what they S3BXB9-snWU-00237-00090953-00091231 need to meet their needs in terms of S3BXB9-snWU-00238-00091232-00091660 money and goods the third good piece of S3BXB9-snWU-00239-00091661-00091816 news is that this is Anna S3BXB9-snWU-00240-00091817-00092053 because politically this is the only S3BXB9-snWU-00241-00092054-00092350 option available no matter who likes it S3BXB9-snWU-00242-00092351-00092671 or doesn't like it there is no potential S3BXB9-snWU-00243-00092672-00092944 opposition because right now in the S3BXB9-snWU-00244-00092945-00093413 world there is no other viable proposal S3BXB9-snWU-00245-00093414-00093874 to provide a solution to this situation S3BXB9-snWU-00246-00093875-00094030 that doesn't take into account their S3BXB9-snWU-00247-00094031-00094287 basic income but I told you that there S3BXB9-snWU-00248-00094288-00094522 is a fourth good piece of news and that S3BXB9-snWU-00249-00094523-00095080 is one that is specially targeted to S3BXB9-snWU-00250-00095081-00095236 Argentinian those who live in this S3BXB9-snWU-00251-00095237-00095542 country Argentina has optimal conditions S3BXB9-snWU-00252-00095543-00095797 to be the first country in the world to S3BXB9-snWU-00253-00095798-00096346 implement basic income and that put an S3BXB9-snWU-00254-00096347-00096574 end to poverty in the country it would S3BXB9-snWU-00255-00096575-00096805 have the economic and political support S3BXB9-snWU-00256-00096806-00097111 of all sectors because the world is S3BXB9-snWU-00257-00097112-00097354 interested in running a test in a S3BXB9-snWU-00258-00097355-00097786 specific country to see the benefits of S3BXB9-snWU-00259-00097787-00098106 this basic income us the only possible S3BXB9-snWU-00260-00098107-00098532 way of avoiding the crisis that we S3BXB9-snWU-00261-00098533-00098751 described earlier then other countries S3BXB9-snWU-00262-00098752-00099050 other countries would follow this S3BXB9-snWU-00263-00099051-00099313 Argentina is potentially one of the S3BXB9-snWU-00264-00099314-00099442 richest countries in the world S3BXB9-snWU-00265-00099443-00099709 considering its natural resources its S3BXB9-snWU-00266-00099710-00100194 vast territory it has solar energy wind S3BXB9-snWU-00267-00100195-00100510 energy capabilities it has gas and oil S3BXB9-snWU-00268-00100511-00100804 reserves and an abundance of minerals it S3BXB9-snWU-00269-00100805-00101059 has the largest reserves of lithium in S3BXB9-snWU-00270-00101060-00101479 the world it has fresh water and it has S3BXB9-snWU-00271-00101480-00101892 an invaluable wealth in it S3BXB9-snWU-00272-00101893-00102463 submarine platform shelf and they are S3BXB9-snWU-00273-00102464-00102699 her only 16 inhabitants per square S3BXB9-snWU-00274-00102700-00103099 kilometer the United States at 36 Spain S3BXB9-snWU-00275-00103100-00103734 93 France 122 China 146 Italy 207 S3BXB9-snWU-00276-00103735-00104553 Germany 234 UK 270 Japan 336 India 441 S3BXB9-snWU-00277-00104554-00104877 so once again Argentina only has 16 S3BXB9-snWU-00278-00104878-00105175 inhabitants per square kilometer S3BXB9-snWU-00279-00105176-00105615 the our children people wants and me to S3BXB9-snWU-00280-00105616-00106104 look for new ways to address its huge S3BXB9-snWU-00281-00106105-00106327 economic problems so it is convenient S3BXB9-snWU-00282-00106328-00106560 for the artisan people to look into this S3BXB9-snWU-00283-00106561-00106831 proposal to be the first country in the S3BXB9-snWU-00284-00106832-00107200 world to implement the universal basic S3BXB9-snWU-00285-00107201-00107509 income system for all its inhabitants S3BXB9-snWU-00286-00107510-00107713 [Music] S3BXB9-snWU-00287-00107714-00108084 rulers may choose this path or not one S3BXB9-snWU-00288-00108085-00108378 of the people is aware of its existence S3BXB9-snWU-00289-00108379-00108703 every artist has to decide what is best S3BXB9-snWU-00290-00108704-00109095 to continue complaining about the S3BXB9-snWU-00291-00109096-00109393 situation in the country or demand that S3BXB9-snWU-00292-00109394-00109714 this alternative be looked into and this S3BXB9-snWU-00293-00109715-00110061 baited the sooner the debate start the S3BXB9-snWU-00294-00110063-00110407 better for the country now thinking S3BXB9-snWU-00295-00110408-00110644 about the needs that sooner or later S3BXB9-snWU-00296-00110645-00110848 this basic income will have to be S3BXB9-snWU-00297-00110849-00111178 implemented experiment has to be to take S3BXB9-snWU-00298-00111179-00111352 place in different countries Finland S3BXB9-snWU-00299-00111353-00111700 Germany Japan Canada Mexico the u.s. S3BXB9-snWU-00300-00111701-00112132 Namibia Kenya Mexico thousands of people S3BXB9-snWU-00301-00112133-00112416 we are given this income as a test to S3BXB9-snWU-00302-00112417-00112702 see the change in behaviors and the S3BXB9-snWU-00303-00112703-00112981 results were quite good most of the S3BXB9-snWU-00304-00112982-00113511 people use their time to do things that S3BXB9-snWU-00305-00113513-00113661 were useful for them and for the society S3BXB9-snWU-00306-00113663-00113926 they improve their health status and S3BXB9-snWU-00307-00113927-00114178 their ability to study there was a S3BXB9-snWU-00308-00114179-00114496 significant reduction in crime rates and S3BXB9-snWU-00309-00114497-00114745 stress levels and they continued S3BXB9-snWU-00310-00114746-00115190 performing paid jobs at a lower level S3BXB9-snWU-00311-00115191-00115588 than the general population countries S3BXB9-snWU-00312-00115589-00115758 need to be encouraged to start S3BXB9-snWU-00313-00115759-00116026 implementing this basic income system S3BXB9-snWU-00314-00116027-00116572 gradually to avoid the crisis of S3BXB9-snWU-00315-00116573-00117078 unemployment to affect them seriously S3BXB9-snWU-00316-00117079-00117424 leaving hundreds of millions of people S3BXB9-snWU-00317-00117425-00117960 in debt and poverty the only that's all S3BXB9-snWU-00318-00117961-00118254 factors that the population will have S3BXB9-snWU-00319-00118255-00118449 information about S3BXB9-snWU-00320-00118450-00118683 some cons of this system is beneficial S3BXB9-snWU-00321-00118683-00118929 for society because they can open their S3BXB9-snWU-00322-00118930-00119210 minds to a new proposal a proposal that S3BXB9-snWU-00323-00119211-00119534 is different from those the incumbent S3BXB9-snWU-00324-00119535-00119817 ones to see how life can be organized S3BXB9-snWU-00325-00119818-00120126 differently how the economy in a society S3BXB9-snWU-00326-00120127-00120357 can be organized differently last year S3BXB9-snWU-00327-00120358-00120591 there were two important developments I S3BXB9-snWU-00328-00120592-00120825 would call them historical developments S3BXB9-snWU-00329-00120826-00121032 in the evolution of the concept of the S3BXB9-snWU-00330-00121033-00121422 universal basic income that showed the S3BXB9-snWU-00331-00121423-00121596 world that from an economic standpoint S3BXB9-snWU-00332-00121597-00121848 it is feasible and necessary to S3BXB9-snWU-00333-00121849-00122256 implement this basic income one of the S3BXB9-snWU-00334-00122257-00122514 developments happened on January the S3BXB9-snWU-00335-00122515-00123276 23rd of last year with even advice from S3BXB9-snWU-00336-00123277-00123606 economic experts the Parliamentary S3BXB9-snWU-00337-00123607-00123830 Assembly of the Council of Europe S3BXB9-snWU-00338-00123831-00124317 adopted a historical resolution with a S3BXB9-snWU-00339-00124318-00124865 majority of the vote of the legislators S3BXB9-snWU-00340-00124866-00125208 approved this resolution recommending S3BXB9-snWU-00341-00125208-00125640 all European states to look into the way S3BXB9-snWU-00342-00125641-00125940 to adequately implement the universal S3BXB9-snWU-00343-00125941-00126161 basic income in their own country the S3BXB9-snWU-00344-00126163-00126474 other historical event happened in S3BXB9-snWU-00345-00126475-00126741 September last year at the opening of S3BXB9-snWU-00346-00126742-00127175 the 73rd session of the United Nations S3BXB9-snWU-00347-00127176-00127571 the secretary-general Antonio Guterres S3BXB9-snWU-00348-00127572-00127869 in his remarks made the same S3BXB9-snWU-00349-00127870-00128079 recommendation to all countries around S3BXB9-snWU-00350-00128080-00128928 the world so out of time so as I said S3BXB9-snWU-00351-00128929-00129386 initially on the website that I showed S3BXB9-snWU-00352-00129388-00129699 you you will find all the rationale and S3BXB9-snWU-00353-00129700-00130251 further details about the topic because S3BXB9-snWU-00354-00130252-00130452 I didn't have enough time to go through S3BXB9-snWU-00355-00130453-00130859 them here thank you S8sP22VBtfy-00000-00000180-00000353 this afternoon we're speaking about S8sP22VBtfy-00001-00000354-00000526 talent development in the country with S8sP22VBtfy-00002-00000527-00000802 focus on soccer Talent academy and of S8sP22VBtfy-00003-00000803-00000983 course joining me on theater kids who S8sP22VBtfy-00004-00000984-00001175 are very passionate about football they S8sP22VBtfy-00005-00001176-00001343 say that their dream is to play Top S8sP22VBtfy-00006-00001344-00001504 Notch football and be like Cristiano S8sP22VBtfy-00007-00001505-00001679 Ronaldo why in Rooney Lionel Messi S8sP22VBtfy-00008-00001680-00001876 hopefully that comes to pass and their S8sP22VBtfy-00009-00001877-00002068 players get answered it recently kumana S8sP22VBtfy-00010-00002069-00002273 my long-term friends and a man who S8sP22VBtfy-00011-00002274-00002441 featured the prominent Premier League S8sP22VBtfy-00012-00002442-00002626 size sofa Parker he's joining me S8sP22VBtfy-00013-00002627-00002921 alongside oletile the team influenza S8sP22VBtfy-00014-00002922-00003556 good to see you gentlemen S8sP22VBtfy-00015-00003557-00003965 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00016-00003965-00006293 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00017-00006294-00008126 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00019-00011339-00011717 and of course now I'm gonna pay my huge S8sP22VBtfy-00020-00011718-00011999 attention to the Cristiano Ronaldo land S8sP22VBtfy-00021-00012000-00012341 in Mexico and mbappe in the making and I S8sP22VBtfy-00022-00012342-00012509 think I want to see how a bus can do it S8sP22VBtfy-00023-00012510-00012796 on the you know when he's on the pizza S8sP22VBtfy-00024-00012797-00013127 bus S8sP22VBtfy-00025-00013128-00014011 ES S8sP22VBtfy-00026-00014012-00014513 yes which egg bread I'm in grade three S8sP22VBtfy-00027-00014513-00014747 you are in grade three yes you play S8sP22VBtfy-00028-00014747-00014963 football at what position S8sP22VBtfy-00029-00014963-00015286 all right doing right wing yes how's it S8sP22VBtfy-00030-00015287-00015413 been like who inspired you to start S8sP22VBtfy-00031-00015413-00015619 playing football S8sP22VBtfy-00032-00015619-00016013 my friends your friends yes S8sP22VBtfy-00033-00016013-00016258 and he used he probably been watching S8sP22VBtfy-00034-00016259-00016522 football on TV as well yes and which S8sP22VBtfy-00035-00016523-00016979 team do you support PSG PSG yes wow why S8sP22VBtfy-00036-00016980-00017243 please do all the teams while majority S8sP22VBtfy-00037-00017244-00017543 of you know Youth and Young people are S8sP22VBtfy-00038-00017544-00017765 always rallying behind English Premier S8sP22VBtfy-00039-00017766-00017975 League sites Arsenal United Chelsea S8sP22VBtfy-00040-00017976-00018127 baller PSG S8sP22VBtfy-00041-00018128-00018630 because when you chose PSG versus NASA S8sP22VBtfy-00042-00018631-00019180 PSG one and I started just liking PSG S8sP22VBtfy-00043-00019181-00019522 because Messi joined it wow we'll stop S8sP22VBtfy-00044-00019523-00019817 now I'm gonna listen into S8sP22VBtfy-00045-00019818-00020285 uh it's called who Mason Mason S8sP22VBtfy-00046-00020286-00020536 the mic is only a writing Mission fine S8sP22VBtfy-00047-00020537-00020855 you give me one yes good to see you glad S8sP22VBtfy-00048-00020856-00021179 you visited us today thank you which S8sP22VBtfy-00049-00021180-00021421 school S8sP22VBtfy-00050-00021422-00021785 which grade grade two grade two and what S8sP22VBtfy-00051-00021786-00021936 position do you play yourself S8sP22VBtfy-00052-00021937-00022421 Striker Striker wow S8sP22VBtfy-00053-00022422-00022607 inspired you to start playing like a S8sP22VBtfy-00054-00022608-00022750 phone S8sP22VBtfy-00055-00022751-00023027 I started playing Striker S8sP22VBtfy-00056-00023028-00023207 we need to just S8sP22VBtfy-00057-00023208-00023519 I started liking Striker because you can S8sP22VBtfy-00058-00023520-00023758 move forward attack then you can score S8sP22VBtfy-00059-00023759-00024041 oh with your role model S8sP22VBtfy-00060-00024042-00024449 myself S8sP22VBtfy-00061-00024450-00024719 these are he's been a proper footballer S8sP22VBtfy-00062-00024720-00024827 now a coach S8sP22VBtfy-00063-00024828-00025627 and which team do you support overseas S8sP22VBtfy-00064-00025627-00025955 the one president is playing for S8sP22VBtfy-00065-00025956-00026111 oh my goodness which means you just S8sP22VBtfy-00066-00026112-00026374 started playing supporting Allah when it S8sP22VBtfy-00067-00026375-00026596 was Manchester I liked Manchester but S8sP22VBtfy-00068-00026597-00027061 now it's NASA oh you moved with him yeah S8sP22VBtfy-00069-00027062-00028224 and now but give Abbas the microphone S8sP22VBtfy-00070-00028225-00028643 which great seven you yourself you play S8sP22VBtfy-00071-00028644-00028889 what position I play attacking mid S8sP22VBtfy-00072-00028889-00029274 attacking mid yes like who Bruno Bruno S8sP22VBtfy-00073-00029275-00029614 oh you like Bruno Fernandez yeah how's S8sP22VBtfy-00074-00029616-00029746 it been like where do you see yourself S8sP22VBtfy-00075-00029747-00029993 in the next few years after you done S8sP22VBtfy-00076-00029994-00030167 with junior secondary now that you're in S8sP22VBtfy-00077-00030168-00030287 grade seven S8sP22VBtfy-00078-00030288-00030520 I hope my career goes well and I start S8sP22VBtfy-00079-00030522-00030658 playing for S8sP22VBtfy-00080-00030660-00031024 teams and join the international Kenyan S8sP22VBtfy-00081-00031025-00031324 leagues well and before you join S8sP22VBtfy-00082-00031325-00031457 International Kenyan Nicks you need to S8sP22VBtfy-00083-00031458-00031757 feature for one of the local top tier S8sP22VBtfy-00084-00031758-00032027 sites let's say FC leopard gor Maya sofa S8sP22VBtfy-00085-00032027-00032262 Parker the team that you are coach S8sP22VBtfy-00086-00032263-00032602 played for before where you seeing S8sP22VBtfy-00087-00032603-00032855 yourself in the local Premier League S8sP22VBtfy-00088-00032856-00032995 huh S8sP22VBtfy-00089-00032996-00033385 harambistas oh that's the national team S8sP22VBtfy-00090-00033386-00033701 uh oh like in there in the Premier S8sP22VBtfy-00091-00033702-00033845 League local Premier League which club S8sP22VBtfy-00092-00033846-00034031 probably do you see yourself featuring S8sP22VBtfy-00093-00034032-00034324 for so far so far Parker S8sP22VBtfy-00094-00034325-00034649 but the how is it going down at the S8sP22VBtfy-00095-00034650-00034883 Soccer Star Academy S8sP22VBtfy-00096-00034884-00035081 it's been really good uh lately we've S8sP22VBtfy-00097-00035082-00035273 been playing games we've been taking S8sP22VBtfy-00098-00035274-00035533 most wins S8sP22VBtfy-00099-00035534-00035807 and in school parents are they embracing S8sP22VBtfy-00100-00035808-00036118 your football career both Mom and Dad S8sP22VBtfy-00101-00036119-00036346 yeah both of them are supporting so both S8sP22VBtfy-00102-00036347-00036755 of them are supportive yes Andre sufian S8sP22VBtfy-00103-00036756-00037090 how are you Sophia good which school uh S8sP22VBtfy-00104-00037091-00037471 Islam I haven't had anything S8sP22VBtfy-00105-00037472-00037837 oh and to see which grade uh five five S8sP22VBtfy-00106-00037838-00038111 which position do you play S8sP22VBtfy-00107-00038112-00038411 um right mid right no no right wing S8sP22VBtfy-00108-00038412-00038602 right wing like who S8sP22VBtfy-00109-00038603-00038830 um like S8sP22VBtfy-00110-00038831-00038987 Anthony S8sP22VBtfy-00111-00038988-00039245 oh Anthony yeah hey most of you support S8sP22VBtfy-00112-00039246-00039595 United Bruno Anthony Rooney S8sP22VBtfy-00113-00039596-00040018 so how's it been like for you good at S8sP22VBtfy-00114-00040019-00040240 the Academy do you do you enjoy you know S8sP22VBtfy-00115-00040241-00040439 being part of the academy being part of S8sP22VBtfy-00116-00040440-00040745 the setup yeah I love it though S8sP22VBtfy-00117-00040746-00040912 it has been a smooth sailing so far S8sP22VBtfy-00118-00040913-00041152 you've learned a lot yeah and going S8sP22VBtfy-00119-00041153-00041302 forward where do you saw yourself the S8sP22VBtfy-00120-00041303-00041561 expectation probably S8sP22VBtfy-00121-00041562-00041843 yeah you see yourself featuring for S8sP22VBtfy-00122-00041844-00042137 which team in the future Man City S8sP22VBtfy-00123-00042138-00042665 Anthony S8sP22VBtfy-00124-00042666-00042911 Anthony is your role model but you see S8sP22VBtfy-00125-00042912-00043055 yourself featuring for Man City in the S8sP22VBtfy-00126-00043056-00043229 future I like that S8sP22VBtfy-00127-00043230-00043445 anyway of course if the Soccer Star S8sP22VBtfy-00128-00043446-00043624 Academy Journey immune this and said S8sP22VBtfy-00129-00043625-00043799 this particular afternoon speaking about S8sP22VBtfy-00130-00043800-00044002 talent development in the country with S8sP22VBtfy-00131-00044003-00044146 focused what they are doing to ensure S8sP22VBtfy-00132-00044147-00044296 that you know they impact positively to S8sP22VBtfy-00133-00044297-00044458 the set especially to the youngsters who S8sP22VBtfy-00134-00044459-00044651 passionate about soccer and they see S8sP22VBtfy-00135-00044652-00044933 themselves featuring prominently for you S8sP22VBtfy-00136-00044934-00045274 know top sites uh in the world now let's S8sP22VBtfy-00137-00045275-00046757 speak to the coach idrisa nikumana yes S8sP22VBtfy-00138-00046758-00046961 um S8sP22VBtfy-00139-00046962-00047890 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00140-00047891-00050183 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00141-00050184-00050859 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00142-00050860-00053237 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00143-00053238-00053644 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00144-00053645-00056615 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00145-00056616-00056953 a S8sP22VBtfy-00146-00056954-00057244 drugs yeah and all those crime related S8sP22VBtfy-00147-00057245-00057582 activities S8sP22VBtfy-00148-00057583-00057965 but right now right now she has to kill S8sP22VBtfy-00149-00057966-00058469 a Leisure yeah what informed that S8sP22VBtfy-00150-00058470-00058895 um S8sP22VBtfy-00151-00058896-00059549 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00153-00064416-00067147 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00154-00067148-00067421 in the future he sees himself featuring S8sP22VBtfy-00155-00067422-00067661 for you know top sites like Paris in S8sP22VBtfy-00156-00067662-00069364 Germany yes S8sP22VBtfy-00157-00069365-00071044 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00158-00071045-00072706 um S8sP22VBtfy-00159-00072707-00072965 for every place academic engagements S8sP22VBtfy-00160-00072966-00073830 easy I disagree swimming meaning S8sP22VBtfy-00161-00073831-00074815 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00162-00074816-00076000 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00163-00076001-00077429 Prince S8sP22VBtfy-00164-00077430-00077629 your coach is S8sP22VBtfy-00165-00077630-00077837 saying that you guys are extremely S8sP22VBtfy-00166-00077838-00078076 talented and they see you playing high S8sP22VBtfy-00167-00078077-00078347 profile football in the long run do you S8sP22VBtfy-00168-00078348-00078679 agree from the Sanskrit with them why S8sP22VBtfy-00169-00078680-00078856 because S8sP22VBtfy-00170-00078857-00079276 they illness teach us new things yeah S8sP22VBtfy-00171-00079277-00079681 like like like like like jealous S8sP22VBtfy-00172-00079682-00079865 what have you been taught since you S8sP22VBtfy-00173-00079866-00080062 enrolled in this particular Academy S8sP22VBtfy-00174-00080063-00080453 how to dribble how to dribble yes you S8sP22VBtfy-00175-00080454-00080735 know how to dribble yes you do it better S8sP22VBtfy-00176-00080736-00081173 yes like in makini primary grade 3 you S8sP22VBtfy-00177-00081174-00081371 can defeat everyone in terms of S8sP22VBtfy-00178-00081372-00081593 dribbling S8sP22VBtfy-00179-00081594-00081905 yes and Mom and Dad are they are they S8sP22VBtfy-00180-00081906-00082144 enjoying it yes do they love seeing S8sP22VBtfy-00181-00082145-00082422 whatever they're seeing in you yes S8sP22VBtfy-00182-00082423-00082541 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00183-00082542-00082756 what can you tell the other answers who S8sP22VBtfy-00184-00082757-00082888 are outside there watching the show S8sP22VBtfy-00185-00082889-00083261 watching you on TV and you know they S8sP22VBtfy-00186-00083262-00083806 haven't enrolled with this setup S8sP22VBtfy-00187-00083807-00083975 what can you tell them S8sP22VBtfy-00188-00083976-00084467 they joined the academy very soon yes S8sP22VBtfy-00189-00084468-00084773 let's now listening to his S8sP22VBtfy-00190-00084774-00085144 is my son Mason yes you S8sP22VBtfy-00191-00085145-00085355 know how to score you said you play like S8sP22VBtfy-00192-00085356-00085594 Wayne Rooney used to score goals when he S8sP22VBtfy-00193-00085595-00085931 wants athletes he's scoring places the S8sP22VBtfy-00194-00085932-00086069 game could not end without him having S8sP22VBtfy-00195-00086070-00086273 scored yes are you also seeing yourself S8sP22VBtfy-00196-00086274-00086494 doing that S8sP22VBtfy-00197-00086495-00086785 sometimes probably S8sP22VBtfy-00198-00086786-00087155 sometimes yes sometimes no yeah S8sP22VBtfy-00199-00087156-00087347 it doesn't need to be regular for a S8sP22VBtfy-00200-00087348-00087515 start but you know in S8sP22VBtfy-00201-00087516-00087826 with time you will start scoring when S8sP22VBtfy-00202-00087827-00088103 you feel like doing it right yes it gets S8sP22VBtfy-00203-00088104-00088685 it gets better and better yes S8sP22VBtfy-00204-00088686-00088903 I'm very good with the coach S8sP22VBtfy-00205-00088904-00089297 he taught us dribbling how to juggle and S8sP22VBtfy-00206-00089298-00089609 how to pass a very well and you've been S8sP22VBtfy-00207-00089610-00089897 passing very well yes the opening teams S8sP22VBtfy-00208-00089898-00090047 are scared whenever they are playing S8sP22VBtfy-00209-00090048-00090371 against the Soccer Star Academy yes and S8sP22VBtfy-00210-00090372-00090517 especially their Defenders are S8sP22VBtfy-00211-00090518-00090912 man-marking Mason S8sP22VBtfy-00212-00090913-00091123 sometimes no S8sP22VBtfy-00213-00091124-00091343 are those Defenders scared of you S8sP22VBtfy-00214-00091344-00091685 whenever you're playing against them S8sP22VBtfy-00215-00091686-00091843 maybe not S8sP22VBtfy-00216-00091844-00092375 a bus S8sP22VBtfy-00217-00092376-00092675 in your league you've been the front S8sP22VBtfy-00218-00092676-00092915 liners right you've been winning several S8sP22VBtfy-00219-00092916-00093118 matches yes S8sP22VBtfy-00220-00093119-00093371 and the at the end of the season what is S8sP22VBtfy-00221-00093372-00093749 normally a Target S8sP22VBtfy-00222-00093750-00093929 ing a S8sP22VBtfy-00223-00093930-00094187 trophy or top scorer S8sP22VBtfy-00224-00094188-00094373 and you know any today's player trophy S8sP22VBtfy-00225-00094374-00094637 it is you that's individual game how is S8sP22VBtfy-00226-00094638-00094973 the team game in general S8sP22VBtfy-00227-00094974-00095273 um like we've been planning we've been S8sP22VBtfy-00228-00095274-00095609 we've played a lot of tournaments and uh S8sP22VBtfy-00229-00095610-00095897 we've won but even though it's like we S8sP22VBtfy-00230-00095898-00096173 are in number one the minimum level we S8sP22VBtfy-00231-00096174-00096575 are at is uh the bronze position S8sP22VBtfy-00232-00096576-00096899 so it's been fantastic so far and you've S8sP22VBtfy-00233-00096900-00097288 enjoyed every bit of it yes and Sofia S8sP22VBtfy-00234-00097289-00097438 what can you tell us what is the S8sP22VBtfy-00235-00097439-00097753 expectation what can you tell you are S8sP22VBtfy-00236-00097754-00098075 schoolmates you know classmates who have S8sP22VBtfy-00237-00098076-00098225 been doing this particular initiative S8sP22VBtfy-00238-00098226-00098435 and they're watching you on TV watching S8sP22VBtfy-00239-00098436-00098644 you say how you've been enjoying every S8sP22VBtfy-00240-00098645-00098926 bit of what the academy does yeah I will S8sP22VBtfy-00241-00098927-00099262 tell them to join um S8sP22VBtfy-00242-00099263-00099605 um this month or maybe next month S8sP22VBtfy-00243-00099606-00099929 and you are classmates and my classmates S8sP22VBtfy-00244-00099930-00100193 are they envious of you huh are they S8sP22VBtfy-00245-00100194-00100373 envious of you do they watch you do they S8sP22VBtfy-00246-00100374-00100588 come visit your playgrounds at the S8sP22VBtfy-00247-00100589-00100756 national primary watch S8sP22VBtfy-00248-00100757-00101015 you do what you do S8sP22VBtfy-00249-00101016-00101249 um no they're living there's some S8sP22VBtfy-00250-00101250-00101441 there's some of my friends in school S8sP22VBtfy-00251-00101442-00101735 live in Parklands or west or in S8sP22VBtfy-00252-00101736-00101950 Parklands yeah S8sP22VBtfy-00253-00101951-00102268 so that's why they can and then and then S8sP22VBtfy-00254-00102269-00102466 it's impossible to come here because S8sP22VBtfy-00255-00102467-00102665 they have um S8sP22VBtfy-00256-00102666-00103084 madrasa S8sP22VBtfy-00257-00103085-00103240 oh wow S8sP22VBtfy-00258-00103241-00103510 Soccer Star Academy S8sP22VBtfy-00259-00103511-00103660 when we're doing it uniquely you don't S8sP22VBtfy-00260-00103661-00103834 know why people fight for we never keep S8sP22VBtfy-00261-00103835-00104171 it too formal sometimes you we we tend S8sP22VBtfy-00262-00104172-00104416 to you have to enjoy ourselves and do S8sP22VBtfy-00263-00104417-00104615 stuff like we doing this particular S8sP22VBtfy-00264-00104616-00104747 afternoon on the touchline every S8sP22VBtfy-00265-00104748-00104969 Saturday one two three keeping sporty S8sP22VBtfy-00266-00104970-00105095 talking what's happening local land S8sP22VBtfy-00267-00105096-00105281 Beyond but this time around we focusing S8sP22VBtfy-00268-00105282-00105557 on the talent development in the country S8sP22VBtfy-00269-00105558-00105863 in the wake of what this initiative is S8sP22VBtfy-00270-00105864-00106097 doing for the youngsters young kids in S8sP22VBtfy-00271-00106098-00106295 the Estates and just like Ricoh Mana S8sP22VBtfy-00272-00106296-00106504 said that you know they started in Islam S8sP22VBtfy-00273-00106505-00106636 they have been spreading their wings a S8sP22VBtfy-00274-00106638-00106816 little bit further to other areas and S8sP22VBtfy-00275-00106817-00107033 adding parents too you know register S8sP22VBtfy-00276-00107033-00107369 their kids with them yes why should I S8sP22VBtfy-00277-00107370-00107645 register with the academy because there S8sP22VBtfy-00278-00107646-00107884 are plenty of academies in Nairobi why S8sP22VBtfy-00279-00107885-00108163 should I bring life S8sP22VBtfy-00280-00108164-00108708 you see convince me as to why S8sP22VBtfy-00281-00108709-00109240 chess Academy S8sP22VBtfy-00283-00112667-00115325 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00284-00115326-00115915 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00285-00115916-00116099 in the turkey S8sP22VBtfy-00287-00119772-00121319 Facebook S8sP22VBtfy-00288-00121320-00122133 Instagram S8sP22VBtfy-00289-00122134-00124108 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00290-00124109-00125401 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00291-00125402-00127216 [Music] S8sP22VBtfy-00292-00127217-00128743 okay S8sP22VBtfy-00293-00128744-00129508 marketing is S8sP22VBtfy-00294-00129509-00130507 confidence S8sP22VBtfy-00295-00130508-00132429 one Rooney S8sP22VBtfy-00296-00132430-00132925 [Laughter] S8sP22VBtfy-00297-00132926-00133261 anyways S8sP22VBtfy-00298-00133262-00133757 thank you S8sP22VBtfy-00299-00133758-00134128 Prince your last words S8sP22VBtfy-00300-00134129-00134381 your mic is yours what's your last words S8sP22VBtfy-00301-00134382-00134695 what do you want to tell me you are S8sP22VBtfy-00302-00134696-00135052 your colleagues the people you school S8sP22VBtfy-00303-00135053-00135263 with your parents what do you want to S8sP22VBtfy-00304-00135264-00135473 say as we finish the show with the S8sP22VBtfy-00305-00135474-00135725 internet S8sP22VBtfy-00306-00135726-00136139 I'll tell them to join soccer star wow S8sP22VBtfy-00307-00136140-00136361 and something probably for your dad for S8sP22VBtfy-00308-00136362-00136757 your mom S8sP22VBtfy-00309-00136758-00137087 you're keeping it to yourself Mason S8sP22VBtfy-00310-00137088-00137416 I wish everyone to join sarcasta and I S8sP22VBtfy-00311-00137417-00137573 wish them a good day S8sP22VBtfy-00312-00137574-00137747 and everyone S8sP22VBtfy-00313-00137748-00138154 and I love my foreign my parents I wish S8sP22VBtfy-00314-00138155-00138269 them S8sP22VBtfy-00315-00138270-00138478 to S8sP22VBtfy-00316-00138479-00139207 give me all everyone have many many more S8sP22VBtfy-00317-00139208-00139601 for the kids out there who are not in S8sP22VBtfy-00318-00139602-00139961 any club at the moment and S8sP22VBtfy-00319-00139962-00140290 are planning on joining any soccer club S8sP22VBtfy-00320-00140291-00140713 soccer star is here we train at uh S8sP22VBtfy-00321-00140714-00141185 and to my parents to my brothers and to S8sP22VBtfy-00322-00141186-00141385 my cousins at home S8sP22VBtfy-00323-00141386-00141664 thank you for helping me and thank you S8sP22VBtfy-00324-00141665-00141997 for supporting my football career S8sP22VBtfy-00325-00141998-00142325 for everyone who has joined for everyone S8sP22VBtfy-00326-00142326-00142685 who has who has enjoying soccer join S8sP22VBtfy-00327-00142686-00142889 join right now S8sP22VBtfy-00328-00142890-00143237 if you haven't dreamed right now and S8sP22VBtfy-00329-00143238-00143525 and thank you Mom and Dad for supporting S8sP22VBtfy-00330-00143526-00143789 me my hard lifestyle S8sP22VBtfy-00331-00143790-00144401 wow it is sufian Abbas Mason Prince all S8sP22VBtfy-00332-00144402-00144587 from Soccer Star Academy joining us this S8sP22VBtfy-00333-00144588-00144869 afternoon to dissect their insights and S8sP22VBtfy-00334-00144870-00145066 Views with how they are doing they say S8sP22VBtfy-00335-00145067-00145264 their progress is fine and dodging all S8sP22VBtfy-00336-00145265-00145427 other youngsters outside they haven't S8sP22VBtfy-00337-00145428-00145733 joined any club or Academia yet to you S8sP22VBtfy-00338-00145734-00146033 know follow suit and you know be part of S8sP22VBtfy-00339-00146034-00146297 the exercise of course it's been S8sP22VBtfy-00340-00146298-00146609 touchline and you know we still underway S8sP22VBtfy-00341-00146610-00146887 until three o'clock Maxwell's my name is S8sP22VBtfy-00342-00146888-00147173 will be joining us in not too long to S8sP22VBtfy-00343-00147174-00147359 talk about International Football and S8sP22VBtfy-00344-00147360-00147563 give a preview with regards to what's S8sP22VBtfy-00345-00147564-00147869 happening tomorrow focus on karabaka S8sP22VBtfy-00346-00147870-00148102 Final repeating Man United against S8sP22VBtfy-00347-00148103-00148313 Newcastle Lisa de kumana looks like you S8sP22VBtfy-00348-00148314-00148516 know he wants to speak a lot of things S8sP22VBtfy-00349-00148517-00148811 you haven't exhausted yet S8sP22VBtfy-00350-00148812-00151804 foreign S8sP22VBtfy-00351-00151805-00152081 yeah S8sP22VBtfy-00352-00152082-00153895 sorry sorry okay S8sP22VBtfy-00353-00153896-00154416 what about fixtures and the team results S8sP22VBtfy-00354-00154417-00154709 bring their kids and join the initiative S8sP22VBtfy-00355-00154710-00154864 it's been a pleasure doing this a very S8sP22VBtfy-00356-00154865-00155026 good afternoon don't go away continue S8sP22VBtfy-00357-00155027-00155294 staying tuned SrOgAv4AUBM-00000-00000000-00000227 good morning Sharon Bass with your SrOgAv4AUBM-00001-00000228-00000401 weekly update from the volunteer Center SrOgAv4AUBM-00002-00000401-00000784 of Lubbock it's May and here we go SrOgAv4AUBM-00003-00000785-00001187 roaring into a great month we've been SrOgAv4AUBM-00004-00001188-00001445 really busy this week doing a lot of SrOgAv4AUBM-00005-00001446-00001697 planning for our upcoming celebration of SrOgAv4AUBM-00006-00001698-00001984 service that's going to be May the 16th SrOgAv4AUBM-00007-00001985-00002218 uh here at the Overton where we're going SrOgAv4AUBM-00008-00002219-00002489 to get to celebrate our great young SrOgAv4AUBM-00009-00002490-00002800 people in Lubbock in the surrounding SrOgAv4AUBM-00010-00002801-00003023 South plain so we can't wait for that SrOgAv4AUBM-00011-00003024-00003299 it's not too late for you to for you to SrOgAv4AUBM-00012-00003300-00003538 join us it merely is we we need SrOgAv4AUBM-00013-00003539-00003845 everybody's reservations in by by in the SrOgAv4AUBM-00014-00003846-00004115 day Monday so we'd love for you to come SrOgAv4AUBM-00015-00004116-00004456 it's going to be a great day we have had SrOgAv4AUBM-00016-00004457-00004715 some great uh interactions this week I SrOgAv4AUBM-00017-00004716-00005141 got to meet with a wonderful new uh SrOgAv4AUBM-00018-00005142-00005452 person for me that's not new to Lubbock SrOgAv4AUBM-00019-00005453-00005620 um from the leadership Lubbock group SrOgAv4AUBM-00020-00005621-00005902 that I spoke to a few weeks ago and SrOgAv4AUBM-00021-00005903-00006095 starting to help her make some SrOgAv4AUBM-00022-00006096-00006322 connections about getting more involved SrOgAv4AUBM-00023-00006323-00006509 in the community we love when we get to SrOgAv4AUBM-00024-00006509-00006683 do that we can't wait to see what SrOgAv4AUBM-00025-00006684-00007114 happens with that I this week was Maddie SrOgAv4AUBM-00026-00007115-00007510 our interns last time with us she has SrOgAv4AUBM-00027-00007511-00007859 spoiled Us Rotten but we certainly love SrOgAv4AUBM-00028-00007859-00008063 her the great social media that you've SrOgAv4AUBM-00029-00008064-00008219 been seeing coming out of the volunteer SrOgAv4AUBM-00030-00008220-00008513 Center this semester is because of Miss SrOgAv4AUBM-00031-00008514-00008831 Maddie so we wish her well on her her SrOgAv4AUBM-00032-00008832-00009214 next adventures in the morning if you SrOgAv4AUBM-00033-00009215-00009671 would like to do something uh helpful uh SrOgAv4AUBM-00034-00009672-00009955 encouraging in the community the SrOgAv4AUBM-00035-00009956-00010259 community garden it Roots we're going to SrOgAv4AUBM-00036-00010260-00010564 be having a volunteer uh project there SrOgAv4AUBM-00037-00010565-00010781 with them from 9 to 11 in the morning SrOgAv4AUBM-00038-00010782-00011033 it's not too late to sign up for that SrOgAv4AUBM-00039-00011034-00011374 we'll we'll provide you with the link SrOgAv4AUBM-00040-00011375-00011692 for that I've gotten to have such a fun SrOgAv4AUBM-00041-00011693-00012046 start of my day today with Terry from SrOgAv4AUBM-00042-00012047-00012388 Catholic Charities and they're doing SrOgAv4AUBM-00043-00012389-00012731 such great work and she and her team on SrOgAv4AUBM-00044-00012732-00013013 the kinship team are doing such a great SrOgAv4AUBM-00045-00013013-00013180 job they're decorating a float this SrOgAv4AUBM-00046-00013181-00013433 afternoon that's going to be in the SrOgAv4AUBM-00047-00013434-00013744 Cinco de Mayo parade tomorrow so that's SrOgAv4AUBM-00048-00013745-00014057 also going on tomorrow lots of fun stuff SrOgAv4AUBM-00049-00014058-00014363 uh ways to get involved in the community SrOgAv4AUBM-00050-00014363-00014788 last night I got to go to a reception in SrOgAv4AUBM-00051-00014790-00015053 honor of our precious Miss Rose Wilson SrOgAv4AUBM-00052-00015054-00015335 that Kathy Pope put together you know SrOgAv4AUBM-00053-00015336-00015586 she got honored a few weeks ago with the SrOgAv4AUBM-00054-00015587-00015803 governor's Lifetime Achievement Award SrOgAv4AUBM-00055-00015804-00016079 and had a big party at the governor's SrOgAv4AUBM-00056-00016080-00016577 mansion and uh that that she just that SrOgAv4AUBM-00057-00016578-00016858 we loved her her getting to be a part of SrOgAv4AUBM-00058-00016859-00017177 and and uh encouraging that but Kathy SrOgAv4AUBM-00059-00017178-00017333 said we need to do something in Lubbock SrOgAv4AUBM-00060-00017334-00017585 to celebrate so oh my goodness did we SrOgAv4AUBM-00061-00017586-00017825 ever do that last night a room full of SrOgAv4AUBM-00062-00017826-00018119 people at the beautiful uh fiber Max SrOgAv4AUBM-00063-00018120-00018491 Discovery Center and all of us getting SrOgAv4AUBM-00064-00018492-00018797 to say how we love her how we're SrOgAv4AUBM-00065-00018798-00019180 inspired by her how many uh lives that SrOgAv4AUBM-00066-00019181-00019471 she's she's touched part of my favorite SrOgAv4AUBM-00067-00019472-00019811 uh things of the night was getting SrOgAv4AUBM-00068-00019812-00020099 through with the reception and turning SrOgAv4AUBM-00069-00020100-00020471 around to be greeted by Bilal and Max SrOgAv4AUBM-00070-00020472-00020741 who are our two youth members from our SrOgAv4AUBM-00071-00020742-00021083 board and uh Miss Rose serves on our SrOgAv4AUBM-00072-00021084-00021353 board and they were there to celebrate SrOgAv4AUBM-00073-00021354-00021653 her as well so we had our oldest board SrOgAv4AUBM-00074-00021654-00021899 member and our two youngest board SrOgAv4AUBM-00075-00021900-00022343 members uh celebrating each other and SrOgAv4AUBM-00076-00022344-00022780 enjoying so so that's that was great I'm SrOgAv4AUBM-00077-00022781-00023130 so touched this week hearing Dr Murphy SrOgAv4AUBM-00078-00023131-00023458 our Surgeon General talking earlier in SrOgAv4AUBM-00079-00023459-00023693 the week you may have heard him speak as SrOgAv4AUBM-00080-00023694-00024047 well about the loneliness epidemic make SrOgAv4AUBM-00081-00024048-00024389 that we are facing in our country and SrOgAv4AUBM-00082-00024390-00024617 it's people of all agencies our kids SrOgAv4AUBM-00083-00024618-00024850 it's our adults people are feeling SrOgAv4AUBM-00084-00024851-00025192 disconnected they're they're their their SrOgAv4AUBM-00085-00025193-00025535 mental health is suffering and you know SrOgAv4AUBM-00086-00025536-00025787 I just feel like we have to do something SrOgAv4AUBM-00087-00025788-00026002 and we can do something we can do SrOgAv4AUBM-00088-00026004-00026225 something together social connections SrOgAv4AUBM-00089-00026226-00026596 are imported and the touching that we do SrOgAv4AUBM-00090-00026597-00026946 of each other and checking on each other SrOgAv4AUBM-00091-00026947-00027449 being our the kindness that just a smile SrOgAv4AUBM-00092-00027450-00027767 to someone I you know thinking about you SrOgAv4AUBM-00093-00027768-00028049 how's your day going holding your SrOgAv4AUBM-00094-00028050-00028295 clothes you know those kinds of thoughts SrOgAv4AUBM-00095-00028295-00028529 to the people we know and don't know SrOgAv4AUBM-00096-00028530-00028657 they matter SrOgAv4AUBM-00097-00028658-00029093 and we know that we can do something SrOgAv4AUBM-00098-00029094-00029285 this is a problem we can do something SrOgAv4AUBM-00099-00029286-00029662 about this is a thing that the volunteer SrOgAv4AUBM-00100-00029663-00029902 Center can help with we can help you SrOgAv4AUBM-00101-00029904-00030239 make connections if you're wanting other SrOgAv4AUBM-00102-00030239-00030520 ways to connect with folks if you need SrOgAv4AUBM-00103-00030522-00030790 that for yourself or you want to provide SrOgAv4AUBM-00104-00030791-00031001 that for other people we're your people SrOgAv4AUBM-00105-00031002-00031246 and we're here to serve you we're here SrOgAv4AUBM-00106-00031247-00031468 to help you we're here to love you SrOgAv4AUBM-00107-00031469-00031811 now that we are sinned in lots of love SrOgAv4AUBM-00108-00031812-00032057 your way you are not by yourself in this SrOgAv4AUBM-00109-00032058-00032314 world we've got this we've got this all SrOgAv4AUBM-00110-00032316-00032645 together let's keep going let's keep SrOgAv4AUBM-00111-00032645-00033005 being we matter we can do this SrOgAv4AUBM-00112-00033006-00033374 much love coming your way SrVOYSTKYxk-00000-00000180-00000424 hey everyone welcome back to my episode SrVOYSTKYxk-00001-00000425-00000797 of Mystic game one my name is Sarah SrVOYSTKYxk-00002-00000798-00001025 you'll be join me has always been SrVOYSTKYxk-00003-00001026-00001420 another episode of my life so myself and SrVOYSTKYxk-00004-00001421-00001823 I will have to like do we do this again SrVOYSTKYxk-00005-00001823-00002351 let's do this again SrVOYSTKYxk-00006-00002352-00002729 and this is my gosh like mini movie like SrVOYSTKYxk-00007-00002730-00002981 comment share and subscribe if you want SrVOYSTKYxk-00008-00002982-00003118 part two SrVOYSTKYxk-00009-00003119-00003497 thank you have a good day I promise then SrVOYSTKYxk-00010-00003497-00003725 we would help okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00011-00003726-00003983 I just don't understand why this is our SrVOYSTKYxk-00012-00003984-00004181 responsibility SrVOYSTKYxk-00013-00004182-00004409 they have been annoying the hell out of SrVOYSTKYxk-00014-00004410-00004817 Roxanne and Chica and you know when SrVOYSTKYxk-00015-00004818-00005236 there's an issue Roxanne likes to blow SrVOYSTKYxk-00016-00005237-00005554 up to blow up my phone SrVOYSTKYxk-00017-00005555-00005885 okay fine let's get this London over SrVOYSTKYxk-00018-00005886-00006197 with because you know I don't like SrVOYSTKYxk-00019-00006198-00006581 dealing with people problems SrVOYSTKYxk-00020-00006581-00006892 don't mind dig SrVOYSTKYxk-00021-00006893-00007306 I actually don't mind the blowiness ish SrVOYSTKYxk-00022-00007308-00007655 is just my SrVOYSTKYxk-00023-00007656-00007834 my ways SrVOYSTKYxk-00024-00007836-00008186 of myself doing some stuff SrVOYSTKYxk-00025-00008187-00008321 [Applause] SrVOYSTKYxk-00026-00008322-00008789 where even are they SrVOYSTKYxk-00027-00008790-00009119 I did the blinking a bit SrVOYSTKYxk-00028-00009120-00009521 hi kids I'm Sandra and this is Moon drop SrVOYSTKYxk-00029-00009522-00010067 or you can call me sun sunny or whatever SrVOYSTKYxk-00030-00010068-00010559 you know my name you know my name is SrVOYSTKYxk-00031-00010560-00010823 this one is supposed to be what you know SrVOYSTKYxk-00032-00010824-00011003 what my name is SrVOYSTKYxk-00033-00011004-00011292 you can call me moon moon or whatever SrVOYSTKYxk-00034-00011293-00011687 also you can call me Sarah SrVOYSTKYxk-00035-00011688-00011914 or whatever you want SrVOYSTKYxk-00036-00011915-00012437 just not of my SrVOYSTKYxk-00037-00012438-00012737 not of my video SrVOYSTKYxk-00038-00012738-00013072 not for my real name SrVOYSTKYxk-00039-00013073-00013397 I just SrVOYSTKYxk-00040-00013397-00013566 anymore SrVOYSTKYxk-00041-00013568-00014038 you know my name you know my name is you SrVOYSTKYxk-00042-00014040-00014416 can call me Moon money or whatever SrVOYSTKYxk-00043-00014418-00014591 or whatever SrVOYSTKYxk-00044-00014591-00014749 and don't worry SrVOYSTKYxk-00045-00014750-00015335 let's call my sister shout outs or ice SrVOYSTKYxk-00046-00015336-00015430 cream SrVOYSTKYxk-00047-00015431-00015838 and this is also gonna be weird ready SrVOYSTKYxk-00048-00015840-00016199 three two one SrVOYSTKYxk-00049-00016200-00016493 uh ice cream SrVOYSTKYxk-00050-00016494-00018394 just SrVOYSTKYxk-00051-00018395-00018779 just forget this one SrVOYSTKYxk-00052-00018780-00018953 and this one SrVOYSTKYxk-00053-00018954-00019229 this one's supposed to be like switching SrVOYSTKYxk-00054-00019230-00019421 like this SrVOYSTKYxk-00055-00019422-00020033 and this one is gonna be like this SrVOYSTKYxk-00056-00020034-00020344 just ignore it okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00057-00020345-00020597 try to ignore it SrVOYSTKYxk-00058-00020598-00020980 it's supposed to be with this gold like SrVOYSTKYxk-00059-00020981-00021244 this Taylor SrVOYSTKYxk-00060-00021245-00022019 brownish whatever SrVOYSTKYxk-00061-00022020-00023436 and SrVOYSTKYxk-00062-00023437-00023614 just SrVOYSTKYxk-00063-00023615-00024743 forget about this one SrVOYSTKYxk-00064-00024744-00025103 just ignore this one SrVOYSTKYxk-00065-00025104-00025522 I tried my best SrVOYSTKYxk-00066-00025523-00025961 ice cream again no ice cream SrVOYSTKYxk-00067-00025962-00026327 ignore this blowiness or ice cream or SrVOYSTKYxk-00068-00026327-00026657 ice cream ice cream and the sign SrVOYSTKYxk-00069-00026658-00026812 language SrVOYSTKYxk-00070-00026813-00027449 nods SrVOYSTKYxk-00071-00027450-00027779 and stop telling me there SrVOYSTKYxk-00072-00027780-00027995 I would have to like SrVOYSTKYxk-00073-00027995-00028458 with this one SrVOYSTKYxk-00074-00028460-00028879 that one was SrVOYSTKYxk-00075-00028880-00029074 shoulder SrVOYSTKYxk-00076-00029075-00029381 behind you she is behind you where SrVOYSTKYxk-00077-00029382-00029914 behind you she is behind you SrVOYSTKYxk-00078-00029916-00030058 okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00079-00030060-00030383 I'm just gonna SrVOYSTKYxk-00080-00030383-00030568 I'm just SrVOYSTKYxk-00081-00030569-00031379 gonna not say this one okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00082-00031380-00031696 just ignore this one okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00083-00031697-00031937 just ignore them SrVOYSTKYxk-00084-00031938-00032123 the finger SrVOYSTKYxk-00085-00032124-00032255 okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00086-00032256-00032518 that ain't supposed to be in my gosh SrVOYSTKYxk-00087-00032519-00032783 like mini movie okay just like you know SrVOYSTKYxk-00088-00032784-00033005 what okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00089-00033006-00033557 she's not there are you are you lying SrVOYSTKYxk-00090-00033558-00033965 she's not there anyway it's not fun SrVOYSTKYxk-00091-00033966-00034318 it's not fun no she was behind you she SrVOYSTKYxk-00092-00034319-00034655 was actually behind you and forget SrVOYSTKYxk-00093-00034656-00035062 just ignore SrVOYSTKYxk-00094-00035063-00035405 just ignore this finger that I'm that I SrVOYSTKYxk-00095-00035406-00035531 zoomed in in SrVOYSTKYxk-00096-00035532-00035752 like zoomed in SrVOYSTKYxk-00097-00035753-00035921 ah SrVOYSTKYxk-00098-00035922-00036767 my name is no fun SrVOYSTKYxk-00099-00036768-00037145 no she was behind you SrVOYSTKYxk-00100-00037146-00037402 let me just SrVOYSTKYxk-00101-00037403-00038015 let me just adjust this one SrVOYSTKYxk-00103-00042660-00042839 hold on SrVOYSTKYxk-00104-00042840-00043121 I'm just getting some uh SrVOYSTKYxk-00105-00043122-00043721 adjust mince SrVOYSTKYxk-00106-00043722-00044399 can you guys read the blowiness SrVOYSTKYxk-00107-00044400-00044705 no she was behind you she was actually SrVOYSTKYxk-00108-00044706-00045208 behind you SrVOYSTKYxk-00109-00045209-00045515 just ignore the blurriness okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00110-00045516-00045874 I'm still trying to fix that the SrVOYSTKYxk-00111-00045875-00046037 blowiness SrVOYSTKYxk-00112-00046038-00046361 I'm just gonna SrVOYSTKYxk-00113-00046362-00046630 she's actually going to get you SrVOYSTKYxk-00114-00046631-00046949 she's going to get you SrVOYSTKYxk-00115-00046950-00047808 okay okay SrVOYSTKYxk-00116-00047809-00048557 monster got you SrVOYSTKYxk-00117-00048558-00048743 I promise them SrVOYSTKYxk-00118-00048744-00048965 we would help them SrVOYSTKYxk-00119-00048966-00049601 and sorry SrVOYSTKYxk-00120-00049602-00049883 and I'm just gonna do this one SrVOYSTKYxk-00121-00049884-00050405 yeah SrVOYSTKYxk-00122-00050406-00050639 bye guys see you in the next episode of SrVOYSTKYxk-00123-00050640-00051062 Mystic unicorn bye guys SsG6S2BUZSg-00000-00000016-00000191 risk is a strategy board game of SsG6S2BUZSg-00001-00000192-00000438 diplomacy conflict and conquest for two SsG6S2BUZSg-00002-00000440-00000599 to six players SsG6S2BUZSg-00003-00000600-00000774 the standard version is played on a SsG6S2BUZSg-00004-00000775-00000975 board depicting a political map of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00005-00000976-00001239 earth divided into 42 territories which SsG6S2BUZSg-00006-00001240-00001454 are grouped into six continents SsG6S2BUZSg-00007-00001455-00001663 turn rotates among players who control SsG6S2BUZSg-00008-00001664-00001855 armies of playing pieces with which they SsG6S2BUZSg-00009-00001855-00002030 attempt to capture territories from SsG6S2BUZSg-00010-00002032-00002231 other players with results determined by SsG6S2BUZSg-00011-00002232-00002391 dice roles SsG6S2BUZSg-00012-00002392-00002607 players may form and dissolve alliances SsG6S2BUZSg-00013-00002608-00002791 during the course of the game SsG6S2BUZSg-00014-00002792-00002999 the goal of the game is to occupy every SsG6S2BUZSg-00015-00003000-00003206 territory on the board and in doing so SsG6S2BUZSg-00016-00003207-00003422 eliminate the other players SsG6S2BUZSg-00017-00003423-00003606 the game can be lengthy requiring SsG6S2BUZSg-00018-00003607-00003895 several hours to multiple days to finish SsG6S2BUZSg-00019-00003896-00004095 european versions are structured so that SsG6S2BUZSg-00020-00004096-00004319 each player has a limited secret mission SsG6S2BUZSg-00021-00004320-00004535 objective that shortens the game SsG6S2BUZSg-00022-00004536-00004831 risk was invented in 1957 by albert SsG6S2BUZSg-00023-00004832-00005054 lamarese a french filmmaker and went on SsG6S2BUZSg-00024-00005055-00005254 to become one of the most popular board SsG6S2BUZSg-00025-00005255-00005502 games in history inspiring other popular SsG6S2BUZSg-00026-00005503-00005718 games like axis and allies and settlers SsG6S2BUZSg-00027-00005719-00005847 of catan SsG6S2BUZSg-00028-00005848-00006031 the simple rules but complex SsG6S2BUZSg-00029-00006032-00006238 interactions make it appealing to adults SsG6S2BUZSg-00030-00006239-00006470 as well as children and families SsG6S2BUZSg-00031-00006472-00006687 it is still in production by hasbro with SsG6S2BUZSg-00032-00006688-00006870 numerous additions and variants with SsG6S2BUZSg-00033-00006872-00007095 popular media themes and different rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00034-00007095-00007342 including pc software versions video SsG6S2BUZSg-00035-00007343-00008023 games and mobile apps SsG6S2BUZSg-00036-00008023-00008527 topic history SsG6S2BUZSg-00037-00008528-00008710 risk was invented by french film SsG6S2BUZSg-00038-00008711-00008927 director albert lamarese and originally SsG6S2BUZSg-00039-00008928-00009239 released in 1957 as le conquite du monde SsG6S2BUZSg-00040-00009240-00009495 the conquest of the world in france SsG6S2BUZSg-00041-00009496-00009678 it was bought by parker brothers and SsG6S2BUZSg-00042-00009679-00009967 released in 1959 with some modifications SsG6S2BUZSg-00043-00009968-00010167 to the rules as risk the continental SsG6S2BUZSg-00044-00010168-00010367 game then as risk the game of global SsG6S2BUZSg-00045-00010368-00010574 domination following the introduction SsG6S2BUZSg-00046-00010575-00010774 the first new version of risk in nearly SsG6S2BUZSg-00047-00010775-00011095 20 years was released in 1986 SsG6S2BUZSg-00048-00011096-00011303 called castle risk it featured a map SsG6S2BUZSg-00049-00011304-00011559 depicting 18th century european castles SsG6S2BUZSg-00050-00011560-00011767 instead of a map of the world SsG6S2BUZSg-00051-00011768-00011991 it was a financial disappointment it SsG6S2BUZSg-00052-00011992-00012191 would be 15 more years before the SsG6S2BUZSg-00053-00012192-00012519 company tried again in 1993 the rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00054-00012520-00012710 for secret mission risk which had been SsG6S2BUZSg-00055-00012711-00012886 the standard in europe were added to the SsG6S2BUZSg-00056-00012887-00013079 united states edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00057-00013080-00013294 after a limited special edition release SsG6S2BUZSg-00058-00013295-00013591 in 1999 in france called risk edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00059-00013591-00013838 napoleon in commemoration of 200th SsG6S2BUZSg-00060-00013840-00014186 anniversary of the napoleonic era 1799 SsG6S2BUZSg-00061-00014187-00014447 1799-1815 a new addition called risc SsG6S2BUZSg-00062-00014447-00014766 2210 a.d was published in 2001 by SsG6S2BUZSg-00063-00014768-00015007 hasbro's avalon hill division SsG6S2BUZSg-00064-00015008-00015222 the game was futuristic themed featuring SsG6S2BUZSg-00065-00015223-00015438 moon territories ocean territories and SsG6S2BUZSg-00066-00015440-00015630 commander units and offered a number of SsG6S2BUZSg-00067-00015631-00015783 expansions SsG6S2BUZSg-00068-00015784-00016055 starting in 2002 risk versions themed SsG6S2BUZSg-00069-00016056-00016263 around media franchises like lord of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00070-00016263-00016543 rings star wars transformers and various SsG6S2BUZSg-00071-00016544-00016719 others were released in most years SsG6S2BUZSg-00072-00016720-00016927 sometimes as many as six editions per SsG6S2BUZSg-00073-00016928-00017199 year a collector's edition of classic SsG6S2BUZSg-00074-00017200-00017430 risk in a bookshelf format wooden box SsG6S2BUZSg-00075-00017431-00017694 was issued in 2005 as part of the parker SsG6S2BUZSg-00076-00017695-00017919 brothers vintage game series distributed SsG6S2BUZSg-00077-00017920-00018103 through target stores SsG6S2BUZSg-00078-00018104-00018439 in 2008 winning moves a hasbro licensee SsG6S2BUZSg-00079-00018440-00018735 introduced 1959 risk a reproduction of SsG6S2BUZSg-00080-00018736-00018927 the original parker brothers version SsG6S2BUZSg-00081-00018928-00019127 with original artwork wooden playing SsG6S2BUZSg-00082-00019128-00019311 pieces and rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00083-00019312-00019511 many themed versions are being published SsG6S2BUZSg-00084-00019512-00019686 along with new themed versions every SsG6S2BUZSg-00085-00019687-00019855 year or two SsG6S2BUZSg-00086-00019856-00020071 in the first editions the playing pieces SsG6S2BUZSg-00087-00020072-00020303 were wooden cubes one set each of black SsG6S2BUZSg-00088-00020304-00020535 blue green pink red and yellow SsG6S2BUZSg-00089-00020536-00020743 representing one troop each and a few SsG6S2BUZSg-00090-00020744-00020958 rounded triangular prisms representing SsG6S2BUZSg-00091-00020959-00021158 ten troops each but in later versions of SsG6S2BUZSg-00092-00021159-00021335 the game these pieces were molded of SsG6S2BUZSg-00093-00021336-00021567 plastic to reduce costs SsG6S2BUZSg-00094-00021568-00021775 in the 1980s these were changed to SsG6S2BUZSg-00095-00021776-00021991 pieces shaped into the roman numerals i SsG6S2BUZSg-00096-00021992-00022358 3 v and x the 1993 edition introduced SsG6S2BUZSg-00097-00022359-00022591 plastic infantry tokens representing a SsG6S2BUZSg-00098-00022592-00022871 single unit cavalry representing 5 units SsG6S2BUZSg-00099-00022872-00023150 and artillery representing 10 units SsG6S2BUZSg-00100-00023151-00023383 the 40th anniversary collector's edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00101-00023384-00023591 contained the same troop pieces but made SsG6S2BUZSg-00102-00023592-00023814 of metal rather than plastic SsG6S2BUZSg-00103-00023815-00024111 in the 2005 bookcase SsG6S2BUZSg-00104-00024112-00024319 edition playing pieces are once again SsG6S2BUZSg-00105-00024320-00024911 wooden cubes SsG6S2BUZSg-00106-00024912-00025494 topic equipment and design SsG6S2BUZSg-00107-00025495-00025718 equipment includes a large tabletop SsG6S2BUZSg-00108-00025719-00025918 board depicting a political map of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00109-00025919-00026174 earth divided into 42 territories which SsG6S2BUZSg-00110-00026175-00026446 are grouped into six continents by color SsG6S2BUZSg-00111-00026447-00026646 in addition to shared boundaries between SsG6S2BUZSg-00112-00026647-00026862 territories which define roots of attack SsG6S2BUZSg-00113-00026863-00027135 defense numerous special trans-oceanic SsG6S2BUZSg-00114-00027136-00027343 or trans-sea routes are also marked for SsG6S2BUZSg-00115-00027344-00027551 example the route between north africa SsG6S2BUZSg-00116-00027552-00027687 and brazil SsG6S2BUZSg-00117-00027688-00027879 the oceans and seas are not part of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00118-00027880-00028055 playing field SsG6S2BUZSg-00119-00028056-00028239 each risk game comes with a number of SsG6S2BUZSg-00120-00028239-00028495 sets either 5 or 6 of different colored SsG6S2BUZSg-00121-00028495-00028702 tokens denoting troops SsG6S2BUZSg-00122-00028704-00028887 a few different or larger tokens SsG6S2BUZSg-00123-00028888-00029127 represent multiple usually 5 or 10 SsG6S2BUZSg-00124-00029127-00029239 troops SsG6S2BUZSg-00125-00029239-00029407 these token types are purely a SsG6S2BUZSg-00126-00029408-00029583 convention for ease of representing a SsG6S2BUZSg-00127-00029583-00029790 specific army size SsG6S2BUZSg-00128-00029791-00029999 if a player runs out of army pieces SsG6S2BUZSg-00129-00030000-00030207 during the game pieces of another color SsG6S2BUZSg-00130-00030208-00030462 or other symbolic tokens coins pieces SsG6S2BUZSg-00131-00030463-00030718 from other games etc may be substituted SsG6S2BUZSg-00132-00030719-00030974 to help keep track of armies SsG6S2BUZSg-00133-00030975-00031199 also included is a deck of risk cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00134-00031200-00031502 comprising 42 territory cards two wild SsG6S2BUZSg-00135-00031503-00031814 cards and 12 or 28 mission cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00136-00031816-00032079 the territory cards correspond to the 42 SsG6S2BUZSg-00137-00032080-00032318 territories on the playing board SsG6S2BUZSg-00138-00032319-00032551 each of the territory cards also depicts SsG6S2BUZSg-00139-00032552-00032767 a symbol of an infantry cavalry or SsG6S2BUZSg-00140-00032768-00032935 artillery piece SsG6S2BUZSg-00141-00032936-00033111 one of these cards is awarded to a SsG6S2BUZSg-00142-00033112-00033287 player at the end of each turn if the SsG6S2BUZSg-00143-00033288-00033462 player has successfully conquered at SsG6S2BUZSg-00144-00033463-00033718 least one territory during that turn SsG6S2BUZSg-00145-00033719-00033943 no more than one card may be awarded per SsG6S2BUZSg-00146-00033944-00034174 turn if a player collects either three SsG6S2BUZSg-00147-00034175-00034367 cards with the same symbol or one of SsG6S2BUZSg-00148-00034368-00034574 each or two different and a wild card SsG6S2BUZSg-00149-00034575-00034774 they may be traded in for reinforcements SsG6S2BUZSg-00150-00034775-00034999 at the beginning of a player's turn SsG6S2BUZSg-00151-00035000-00035199 these cards can also be used for game SsG6S2BUZSg-00152-00035200-00035495 setup the two wild cards depict infantry SsG6S2BUZSg-00153-00035496-00035743 cavalry and artillery pieces because SsG6S2BUZSg-00154-00035744-00035935 these cards have all three symbols they SsG6S2BUZSg-00155-00035936-00036111 can match with any two other cards to SsG6S2BUZSg-00156-00036112-00036246 form a set SsG6S2BUZSg-00157-00036247-00036455 the mission cards each specifying some SsG6S2BUZSg-00158-00036456-00036639 secret mission something less than SsG6S2BUZSg-00159-00036640-00036839 conquer the world are used in the secret SsG6S2BUZSg-00160-00036840-00037071 mission risk rule variant SsG6S2BUZSg-00161-00037072-00037318 standard equipment also includes five or SsG6S2BUZSg-00162-00037319-00037559 six dice in two colors three red dice SsG6S2BUZSg-00163-00037560-00037767 for the attacker and two or three white SsG6S2BUZSg-00164-00037768-00037983 or blue dice for the defender SsG6S2BUZSg-00165-00037984-00038190 there is also a golden cavalry piece SsG6S2BUZSg-00166-00038191-00038359 used to mark the progressive turn in SsG6S2BUZSg-00167-00038360-00039118 value of matched sets of territory cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00168-00039119-00039623 topic territories SsG6S2BUZSg-00169-00039624-00039815 the following is a typical layout of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00170-00039816-00039983 risk game board with a table of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00171-00039984-00040183 corresponding continent and territory SsG6S2BUZSg-00172-00040184-00040287 names SsG6S2BUZSg-00173-00040288-00040511 each territory on the typical risk game SsG6S2BUZSg-00174-00040512-00040671 board represents a real-life SsG6S2BUZSg-00175-00040672-00040879 geographical or political region on SsG6S2BUZSg-00176-00040880-00040967 earth SsG6S2BUZSg-00177-00040968-00041190 as such the territory borders are drawn SsG6S2BUZSg-00178-00041191-00041358 to resemble the geography of those SsG6S2BUZSg-00179-00041359-00041479 regions SsG6S2BUZSg-00180-00041480-00041695 this provides an interior space on which SsG6S2BUZSg-00181-00041696-00041911 to place the army units adds an element SsG6S2BUZSg-00182-00041912-00042111 of realism to the game and also adds SsG6S2BUZSg-00183-00042112-00042255 complexity SsG6S2BUZSg-00184-00042256-00042446 most of the territories represent a SsG6S2BUZSg-00185-00042447-00042662 combination of countries or states some SsG6S2BUZSg-00186-00042663-00042839 that have names of single countries or SsG6S2BUZSg-00187-00042840-00043071 states like argentina do not represent SsG6S2BUZSg-00188-00043072-00043318 the boundaries of the real-life entity SsG6S2BUZSg-00189-00043319-00043518 antarctica and new zealand are not SsG6S2BUZSg-00190-00043519-00043679 represented SsG6S2BUZSg-00191-00043680-00043887 the numbers in parentheses represent the SsG6S2BUZSg-00192-00043888-00044079 number of additional armies granted SsG6S2BUZSg-00193-00044080-00044255 during the reinforcement stage of a SsG6S2BUZSg-00194-00044256-00044430 player's turn who controls all of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00195-00044431-00044646 territories in that continent SsG6S2BUZSg-00196-00044647-00044807 some versions of the board use SsG6S2BUZSg-00197-00044808-00045046 alternative names for some territories SsG6S2BUZSg-00198-00045047-00045287 these names are in parentheses not all SsG6S2BUZSg-00199-00045288-00045599 variations occur concurrently SsG6S2BUZSg-00200-00045600-00046102 notes SsG6S2BUZSg-00201-00046103-00046623 topic gameplay SsG6S2BUZSg-00202-00046624-00046839 setup consists of determining order of SsG6S2BUZSg-00203-00046840-00047055 play issuing armies to players and SsG6S2BUZSg-00204-00047056-00047311 allocating the territories on the SsG6S2BUZSg-00205-00047312-00047495 board among players who place one or SsG6S2BUZSg-00206-00047496-00047758 more armies on each one they own SsG6S2BUZSg-00207-00047759-00047958 at the beginning of his turn a player SsG6S2BUZSg-00208-00047959-00048127 receives reinforcement armies SsG6S2BUZSg-00209-00048128-00048255 proportional to the number of SsG6S2BUZSg-00210-00048256-00048423 territories SsG6S2BUZSg-00211-00048424-00048615 held bonus armies for holding whole SsG6S2BUZSg-00212-00048616-00048807 continents and additional armies for SsG6S2BUZSg-00213-00048808-00049095 turning in matched sets of territory SsG6S2BUZSg-00214-00049096-00049271 cards cards are marked with a match SsG6S2BUZSg-00215-00049272-00049439 symbol analogous to the suit of a SsG6S2BUZSg-00216-00049440-00049711 playing card obtained by conquering SsG6S2BUZSg-00217-00049712-00049879 new territories SsG6S2BUZSg-00218-00049880-00050095 in a player's turn he may attack move SsG6S2BUZSg-00219-00050096-00050295 his armies or pass SsG6S2BUZSg-00220-00050296-00050535 a player may attack across a SsG6S2BUZSg-00221-00050536-00050735 boundary of any of his territories where SsG6S2BUZSg-00222-00050736-00050958 he faces an opposing army some SsG6S2BUZSg-00223-00050959-00051319 boundaries are marked by sea lanes SsG6S2BUZSg-00224-00051320-00051582 on the board attacks are decided by dice SsG6S2BUZSg-00225-00051583-00051758 roles with the attacker or defender SsG6S2BUZSg-00226-00051759-00052063 losing a specified number of armies per SsG6S2BUZSg-00227-00052064-00052175 role SsG6S2BUZSg-00228-00052176-00052471 battles may go to completion ie1 player SsG6S2BUZSg-00229-00052472-00052663 or the other loses all of his armies at SsG6S2BUZSg-00230-00052664-00052775 that SsG6S2BUZSg-00231-00052776-00053007 site or stop at any point SsG6S2BUZSg-00232-00053008-00053207 if the defender loses all his armies at SsG6S2BUZSg-00233-00053208-00053494 that site the attacker takes over his SsG6S2BUZSg-00234-00053495-00053711 new territory by moving armies onto it SsG6S2BUZSg-00235-00053712-00053991 and draws a territory card for that turn SsG6S2BUZSg-00236-00053991-00054191 if the defender has no armies left on SsG6S2BUZSg-00237-00054191-00054294 the SsG6S2BUZSg-00238-00054295-00054503 board he is eliminated from the game and SsG6S2BUZSg-00239-00054504-00054694 the attacker acquires any territory SsG6S2BUZSg-00240-00054695-00054854 cards he owns SsG6S2BUZSg-00241-00054855-00055023 the player may SsG6S2BUZSg-00242-00055024-00055254 launch additional attacks or stop at any SsG6S2BUZSg-00243-00055255-00055350 time SsG6S2BUZSg-00244-00055351-00055559 at the end of his turn a player may move SsG6S2BUZSg-00245-00055560-00055735 armies from one of SsG6S2BUZSg-00246-00055736-00055926 his territories to another adjacent SsG6S2BUZSg-00247-00055927-00056087 territory SsG6S2BUZSg-00248-00056088-00056287 the game ends when one player owns all SsG6S2BUZSg-00249-00056288-00056487 the territories i.e he is the only SsG6S2BUZSg-00250-00056488-00056654 player left SsG6S2BUZSg-00251-00056655-00056854 there are special rules for two-handed SsG6S2BUZSg-00252-00056855-00057038 games the territories are divided SsG6S2BUZSg-00253-00057039-00057319 between the players and a neutral army SsG6S2BUZSg-00254-00057320-00057463 during setup SsG6S2BUZSg-00255-00057464-00057687 in play the neutral army only plays SsG6S2BUZSg-00256-00057688-00057903 defense when attacked never attacks or SsG6S2BUZSg-00257-00057904-00058094 moves armies and SsG6S2BUZSg-00258-00058095-00058254 doesn't have a turn like an active SsG6S2BUZSg-00259-00058255-00058366 player SsG6S2BUZSg-00260-00058367-00058566 if the neutral army is eliminated the SsG6S2BUZSg-00261-00058567-00058807 game continues under normal SsG6S2BUZSg-00262-00058808-00058959 rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00263-00058960-00059142 some additions have rules variants SsG6S2BUZSg-00264-00059144-00059359 regarding how armies or territories are SsG6S2BUZSg-00265-00059360-00059663 allocated during setup or how armies SsG6S2BUZSg-00266-00059664-00059894 may be moved at the end of a turn SsG6S2BUZSg-00267-00059895-00060119 there are also variations in the tokens SsG6S2BUZSg-00268-00060120-00060359 representing armies that don't SsG6S2BUZSg-00269-00060360-00060503 affect play SsG6S2BUZSg-00270-00060504-00060719 european editions assign each player a SsG6S2BUZSg-00271-00060720-00060911 secret mission and the game goes until SsG6S2BUZSg-00272-00060912-00061063 one player SsG6S2BUZSg-00273-00061064-00061206 completes his mission rather than SsG6S2BUZSg-00274-00061207-00061366 conquers the world SsG6S2BUZSg-00275-00061367-00061526 different editions have differing SsG6S2BUZSg-00276-00061527-00061694 numbers of such SsG6S2BUZSg-00277-00061695-00061950 missions the italian edition uses a SsG6S2BUZSg-00278-00061951-00062150 different number of dice in battle SsG6S2BUZSg-00279-00062151-00062423 themed variants have different map SsG6S2BUZSg-00280-00062424-00062606 configurations and substantially SsG6S2BUZSg-00281-00062607-00062791 different rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00282-00062791-00062991 the rules of some editions describe a SsG6S2BUZSg-00283-00062991-00063199 variant called capital risk where each SsG6S2BUZSg-00284-00063200-00063366 player has a capital in one of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00285-00063367-00063606 initially occupied territories SsG6S2BUZSg-00286-00063607-00063871 the player to capture all capitals wins SsG6S2BUZSg-00287-00063872-00064079 any armies and territories that belong SsG6S2BUZSg-00288-00064079-00064263 to the losing nation are turned over to SsG6S2BUZSg-00289-00064264-00064391 the victor SsG6S2BUZSg-00290-00064391-00064615 capital risk often leads to much shorter SsG6S2BUZSg-00291-00064616-00064919 games other rules variants for risk SsG6S2BUZSg-00292-00064920-00065238 experts are also listed SsG6S2BUZSg-00293-00065239-00065575 gaming clubs may also have house rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00294-00065576-00066271 or competition-adjusted rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00295-00066272-00067143 topic strategy SsG6S2BUZSg-00296-00067144-00067679 topic basic strategy SsG6S2BUZSg-00297-00067680-00067887 the official rulebook recommends three SsG6S2BUZSg-00298-00067888-00068111 basic strategy points for play under the SsG6S2BUZSg-00299-00068112-00068294 standard rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00300-00068295-00068494 players should control entire continents SsG6S2BUZSg-00301-00068495-00068799 to get the bonus reinforcement armies SsG6S2BUZSg-00302-00068800-00068959 players should watch their borders for SsG6S2BUZSg-00303-00068960-00069143 buildups of armies that could imply an SsG6S2BUZSg-00304-00069144-00069335 upcoming attack SsG6S2BUZSg-00305-00069336-00069519 players should build up armies on their SsG6S2BUZSg-00306-00069520-00069726 own borders for better defense holding SsG6S2BUZSg-00307-00069727-00069903 continents as the most common way to SsG6S2BUZSg-00308-00069904-00070111 increase reinforcements SsG6S2BUZSg-00309-00070112-00070319 players often attempt to gain control of SsG6S2BUZSg-00310-00070320-00070503 australia early in the game since SsG6S2BUZSg-00311-00070504-00070703 australia is the only continent that can SsG6S2BUZSg-00312-00070704-00070894 be successfully defended by heavily SsG6S2BUZSg-00313-00070895-00071126 fortifying one country either siam or SsG6S2BUZSg-00314-00071127-00071262 indonesia SsG6S2BUZSg-00315-00071263-00071462 generally continents with fewer access SsG6S2BUZSg-00316-00071463-00071623 routes are easier to defend as they SsG6S2BUZSg-00317-00071624-00071806 possess fewer territories that can be SsG6S2BUZSg-00318-00071807-00072006 attacked by other players SsG6S2BUZSg-00319-00072007-00072238 south america has two access points SsG6S2BUZSg-00320-00072239-00072479 north america and africa each have three SsG6S2BUZSg-00321-00072480-00072791 europe has four and asia has five SsG6S2BUZSg-00322-00072792-00072982 generally it is thought advisable to SsG6S2BUZSg-00323-00072983-00073175 hold risk cards until they can be turned SsG6S2BUZSg-00324-00073176-00073406 in for maximum reinforcements SsG6S2BUZSg-00325-00073407-00073615 this is especially true earlier on in SsG6S2BUZSg-00326-00073616-00073815 gameplay because extra armies make a SsG6S2BUZSg-00327-00073816-00073967 greater difference in the beginning of SsG6S2BUZSg-00328-00073968-00074079 the game SsG6S2BUZSg-00329-00074080-00074279 eliminating a weak player who holds a SsG6S2BUZSg-00330-00074280-00074487 large number of risk cards is also a SsG6S2BUZSg-00331-00074488-00074671 good strategy since players who SsG6S2BUZSg-00332-00074672-00074855 eliminate their opponents get possession SsG6S2BUZSg-00333-00074856-00075079 of their opponent's risk cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00334-00075080-00075287 in this case trading in risk cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00335-00075288-00075471 earlier may help acquire the necessary SsG6S2BUZSg-00336-00075472-00075582 troops SsG6S2BUZSg-00337-00075583-00075799 if the conquering player has six or more SsG6S2BUZSg-00338-00075800-00075982 risk cards after taking the cards of SsG6S2BUZSg-00339-00075983-00076159 another player the cards must be SsG6S2BUZSg-00340-00076160-00076367 immediately turned in for reinforcements SsG6S2BUZSg-00341-00076368-00076543 until the player has fewer than five SsG6S2BUZSg-00342-00076544-00076823 cards and then may continue attacking SsG6S2BUZSg-00343-00076824-00077111 turtling is a defensive strategy where a SsG6S2BUZSg-00344-00077112-00077303 player who feels vulnerable tries to SsG6S2BUZSg-00345-00077304-00077503 become too expensive to be removed while SsG6S2BUZSg-00346-00077504-00077662 remaining a threat to harass other SsG6S2BUZSg-00347-00077663-00077782 players SsG6S2BUZSg-00348-00077783-00077967 the objective of this strategy is to SsG6S2BUZSg-00349-00077968-00078223 avoid early defeat a player using this SsG6S2BUZSg-00350-00078224-00078399 strategy might remain in the game all SsG6S2BUZSg-00351-00078400-00078582 the way to later stages and then mount SsG6S2BUZSg-00352-00078583-00078759 an attack on the weakest player and SsG6S2BUZSg-00353-00078760-00078967 start a chain elimination to remove one SsG6S2BUZSg-00354-00078968-00079206 player after another to win the game SsG6S2BUZSg-00355-00079207-00079391 the player who uses this strategy is SsG6S2BUZSg-00356-00079392-00079655 called a turtle the term was popularized SsG6S2BUZSg-00357-00079656-00079847 in real-time strategy games where a SsG6S2BUZSg-00358-00079848-00080062 player creates a defensive perimeter or SsG6S2BUZSg-00359-00080063-00080223 a turtle shell around the base of SsG6S2BUZSg-00360-00080224-00080367 operations SsG6S2BUZSg-00361-00080368-00080575 solutions to counteract this strategy SsG6S2BUZSg-00362-00080576-00081335 using cooperation have been proposed SsG6S2BUZSg-00363-00081336-00081767 alliances SsG6S2BUZSg-00364-00081768-00081982 the rules of risk neither endorse nor SsG6S2BUZSg-00365-00081983-00082247 prohibit alliances or truces thus SsG6S2BUZSg-00366-00082248-00082462 players often form unofficial treaties SsG6S2BUZSg-00367-00082463-00082679 for various reasons such as safeguarding SsG6S2BUZSg-00368-00082680-00082871 themselves from attacks on one border SsG6S2BUZSg-00369-00082872-00083031 while they concentrate their forces SsG6S2BUZSg-00370-00083032-00083215 elsewhere or eliminating a player who SsG6S2BUZSg-00371-00083216-00083391 has grown too strong SsG6S2BUZSg-00372-00083392-00083535 because these agreements are not SsG6S2BUZSg-00373-00083536-00083703 enforceable by the rules these SsG6S2BUZSg-00374-00083704-00083911 agreements are often broken SsG6S2BUZSg-00375-00083912-00084111 alliance making breaking can be one of SsG6S2BUZSg-00376-00084112-00084294 the most important elements of the game SsG6S2BUZSg-00377-00084295-00084462 and it adds human interaction to a SsG6S2BUZSg-00378-00084463-00084703 decidedly probabilistic game SsG6S2BUZSg-00379-00084704-00084926 some players allow trading of risk cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00380-00084927-00085118 but only during their turn SsG6S2BUZSg-00381-00085119-00085326 this optional rule can make alliances SsG6S2BUZSg-00382-00085327-00085967 more powerful SsG6S2BUZSg-00383-00085968-00086438 attack and defense SsG6S2BUZSg-00384-00086439-00086638 capturing a territory depends on the SsG6S2BUZSg-00385-00086639-00086847 number of attacking and defending armies SsG6S2BUZSg-00386-00086848-00087094 and the associated probabilities SsG6S2BUZSg-00387-00087095-00087303 in a battle to completion a player who SsG6S2BUZSg-00388-00087304-00087543 has more armies even just one more has a SsG6S2BUZSg-00389-00087544-00087750 significant advantage whether on attack SsG6S2BUZSg-00390-00087751-00087926 or defense the number of attacking SsG6S2BUZSg-00391-00087927-00088118 armies does not include the minimum one SsG6S2BUZSg-00392-00088119-00088303 army that must be left behind in the SsG6S2BUZSg-00393-00088304-00088471 territory SsG6S2BUZSg-00394-00088472-00088694 defenders always win ties when dice are SsG6S2BUZSg-00395-00088695-00088911 rolled this gives the defending player SsG6S2BUZSg-00396-00088912-00089215 the advantage in one-on-one fights but SsG6S2BUZSg-00397-00089216-00089423 the attacker's ability to use more dice SsG6S2BUZSg-00398-00089424-00089615 offsets this advantage SsG6S2BUZSg-00399-00089616-00089799 it is always advantageous to roll the SsG6S2BUZSg-00400-00089800-00089999 maximum number of dice unless an SsG6S2BUZSg-00401-00090000-00090206 attacker wishes to avoid moving men into SsG6S2BUZSg-00402-00090207-00090431 a dead-end territory in which case they SsG6S2BUZSg-00403-00090432-00090671 may choose to roll fewer than three SsG6S2BUZSg-00404-00090672-00090887 thus when rolling three dice against two SsG6S2BUZSg-00405-00090888-00091118 three against one or two against one the SsG6S2BUZSg-00406-00091119-00091287 attacker has a slight advantage SsG6S2BUZSg-00407-00091288-00091582 otherwise the defender has an advantage SsG6S2BUZSg-00408-00091583-00091767 there are online tools available to SsG6S2BUZSg-00409-00091768-00091967 compute the outcome of whole campaigns SsG6S2BUZSg-00410-00091968-00092199 i.e the attacking of several territories SsG6S2BUZSg-00411-00092200-00092447 in a row risiko is a variant of the game SsG6S2BUZSg-00412-00092448-00092647 released in italy in which the defender SsG6S2BUZSg-00413-00092648-00092823 is allowed to roll up to three dice to SsG6S2BUZSg-00414-00092824-00092935 defend SsG6S2BUZSg-00415-00092936-00093143 this variation dramatically shifts the SsG6S2BUZSg-00416-00093144-00093838 balance of power towards defence SsG6S2BUZSg-00417-00093839-00094447 topic awards and commendations SsG6S2BUZSg-00418-00094448-00094662 risk was inducted into games magazine's SsG6S2BUZSg-00419-00094663-00094950 hall of fame in 1984. SsG6S2BUZSg-00420-00094951-00095143 risk was inducted into academy of SsG6S2BUZSg-00421-00095144-00095359 adventure gaming arts and design hall of SsG6S2BUZSg-00422-00095360-00095718 fame in 1995 SsG6S2BUZSg-00423-00095719-00095943 topic official licensed risk games in SsG6S2BUZSg-00424-00095944-00096238 addition to the original version of 1959 SsG6S2BUZSg-00425-00096239-00096438 and a 40th anniversary edition with SsG6S2BUZSg-00426-00096439-00096623 metal pieces a number of official SsG6S2BUZSg-00427-00096624-00096806 variants of risk have been released over SsG6S2BUZSg-00428-00096807-00096935 the years SsG6S2BUZSg-00429-00096936-00097174 in recent years hasbro has predominantly SsG6S2BUZSg-00430-00097175-00097487 based its risk variance on popular films SsG6S2BUZSg-00431-00097488-00097726 in chronological order the variations of SsG6S2BUZSg-00432-00097727-00097918 risk that have been released are castle SsG6S2BUZSg-00433-00097919-00098231 risk 1986 a version focusing only on SsG6S2BUZSg-00434-00098232-00098447 europe in which each player has a castle SsG6S2BUZSg-00435-00098448-00098615 and the player's goal is to protect the SsG6S2BUZSg-00436-00098616-00098791 castle from attack SsG6S2BUZSg-00437-00098792-00098982 castle risk was the first version of SsG6S2BUZSg-00438-00098983-00099199 risk released after 27 years of SsG6S2BUZSg-00439-00099200-00099471 production to depart from standard play SsG6S2BUZSg-00440-00099472-00099647 although it was unsuccessful it SsG6S2BUZSg-00441-00099648-00099879 introduced many concepts integrated into SsG6S2BUZSg-00442-00099880-00100079 later versions of risk SsG6S2BUZSg-00443-00100080-00100447 risk edition napoleon 1999 adds generals SsG6S2BUZSg-00444-00100448-00100687 fortresses and naval units SsG6S2BUZSg-00445-00100688-00100959 risk addition napoleon extension empire SsG6S2BUZSg-00446-00100960-00101247 ottoman 2000 adds a sixth player to risk SsG6S2BUZSg-00447-00101248-00101423 edition napoleon SsG6S2BUZSg-00448-00101424-00101791 risk 2210 ad 2001 an award-winning SsG6S2BUZSg-00449-00101792-00102023 futuristic version produced by avalon SsG6S2BUZSg-00450-00102024-00102279 hill another division of hasbro SsG6S2BUZSg-00451-00102280-00102510 the game features moon territories ocean SsG6S2BUZSg-00452-00102511-00102694 territories and commander units and SsG6S2BUZSg-00453-00102695-00102839 offers a number of official and SsG6S2BUZSg-00454-00102840-00103047 unofficial expansions SsG6S2BUZSg-00455-00103048-00103334 risk the lord of the rings 2002 two to SsG6S2BUZSg-00456-00103335-00103527 four player version based on northern SsG6S2BUZSg-00457-00103528-00103654 middle earth SsG6S2BUZSg-00458-00103655-00103871 risk the lord of the rings gondor and SsG6S2BUZSg-00459-00103872-00104199 mordor expansion set 2003 extension to SsG6S2BUZSg-00460-00104200-00104430 risk the lord of the rings also includes SsG6S2BUZSg-00461-00104431-00104606 a two-player siege of minas tirith SsG6S2BUZSg-00462-00104607-00104742 mini-game SsG6S2BUZSg-00463-00104743-00104951 risk the lord of the rings trilogy SsG6S2BUZSg-00464-00104952-00105254 edition 2003 combines the first two lord SsG6S2BUZSg-00465-00105255-00105415 of the rings versions but does not SsG6S2BUZSg-00466-00105416-00105607 include the siege of minas tirith mini SsG6S2BUZSg-00467-00105608-00105695 game SsG6S2BUZSg-00468-00105696-00106007 risk godstorm 2004 a version based on SsG6S2BUZSg-00469-00106008-00106215 the mythological pantheons of various SsG6S2BUZSg-00470-00106216-00106454 ancient civilizations produced by avalon SsG6S2BUZSg-00471-00106455-00106558 hill SsG6S2BUZSg-00472-00106559-00106927 risk star wars clone wars edition 2005 SsG6S2BUZSg-00473-00106928-00107102 said in the star wars universe during SsG6S2BUZSg-00474-00107103-00107254 the clone wars SsG6S2BUZSg-00475-00107255-00107431 the player can fight on the side of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00476-00107432-00107647 separatists or the republic using either SsG6S2BUZSg-00477-00107648-00107871 the classic risk rules or the clone wars SsG6S2BUZSg-00478-00107872-00108166 variations where altruism pays off SsG6S2BUZSg-00479-00108167-00108454 risk express 2006 designed by reiner SsG6S2BUZSg-00480-00108455-00108686 nizia as part of hasbro's express line SsG6S2BUZSg-00481-00108688-00108886 of games although not as part of the u.s SsG6S2BUZSg-00482-00108888-00109054 released series SsG6S2BUZSg-00483-00109055-00109271 roll different combinations of infantry SsG6S2BUZSg-00484-00109272-00109478 cavalry artillery and generals to SsG6S2BUZSg-00485-00109479-00109710 capture the territory cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00486-00109711-00109983 risk star wars original trilogy edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00487-00109983-00110278 2006 set during the galactic civil war SsG6S2BUZSg-00488-00110279-00110495 players play as the galactic empire the SsG6S2BUZSg-00489-00110496-00110727 rebel alliance or the hutts SsG6S2BUZSg-00490-00110728-00110902 this version is unique in that each of SsG6S2BUZSg-00491-00110903-00111078 the factions has a different set of SsG6S2BUZSg-00492-00111079-00111302 goals and victory conditions SsG6S2BUZSg-00493-00111303-00111615 risk junior narnia 2006 based on the SsG6S2BUZSg-00494-00111616-00111815 lion the witch and the wardrobe players SsG6S2BUZSg-00495-00111816-00112023 can play as either the forces of oslon SsG6S2BUZSg-00496-00112024-00112263 or as the forces of the white witch SsG6S2BUZSg-00497-00112264-00112590 risk the transformers edition 2007 based SsG6S2BUZSg-00498-00112591-00112783 on the transformers film players can SsG6S2BUZSg-00499-00112783-00112975 either play on the side of the autobots SsG6S2BUZSg-00500-00112976-00113166 or the decepticons on a cybertron SsG6S2BUZSg-00501-00113167-00113327 stylized map SsG6S2BUZSg-00502-00113328-00113631 risk black ops 2008 limited edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00503-00113632-00113878 released in early 2008. SsG6S2BUZSg-00504-00113879-00114166 print run was limited to a 1000 copies SsG6S2BUZSg-00505-00114167-00114366 most of the copies were given to people SsG6S2BUZSg-00506-00114367-00114558 in the board game industry to test out SsG6S2BUZSg-00507-00114559-00114807 new rules for upcoming editions SsG6S2BUZSg-00508-00114808-00115110 risk balance of power 2008 based on a SsG6S2BUZSg-00509-00115111-00115263 european map SsG6S2BUZSg-00510-00115264-00115671 risk 1959 2008 winning moves games usa SsG6S2BUZSg-00511-00115672-00115854 released a reproduction of the original SsG6S2BUZSg-00512-00115855-00116127 game of risk from 1959. SsG6S2BUZSg-00513-00116128-00116334 it includes all the original graphics SsG6S2BUZSg-00514-00116335-00116551 wood pieces and individual plastic SsG6S2BUZSg-00515-00116552-00116719 storage boxes SsG6S2BUZSg-00516-00116720-00117039 risk reinvention 2009 also called risk SsG6S2BUZSg-00517-00117040-00117278 factor or risk revised edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00518-00117279-00117454 this is the commercial released version SsG6S2BUZSg-00519-00117455-00117783 of black ops it features capitals cities SsG6S2BUZSg-00520-00117783-00117975 missions and very thin pieces shaped SsG6S2BUZSg-00521-00117976-00118119 like arrows SsG6S2BUZSg-00522-00118120-00118295 it is also available with different SsG6S2BUZSg-00523-00118296-00118551 components wooden map wooden cube pieces SsG6S2BUZSg-00524-00118552-00118807 etc as risk onyx edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00525-00118808-00119134 risk halo wars collectors edition 2009 SsG6S2BUZSg-00526-00119135-00119447 includes unsc covenant and the flood SsG6S2BUZSg-00527-00119448-00119863 it has 42 territories and six sectors SsG6S2BUZSg-00528-00119864-00120175 risk factions 2010 a licensed video game SsG6S2BUZSg-00529-00120176-00120334 version of the game developed by SsG6S2BUZSg-00530-00120335-00120583 electronic arts and distributed on xbox SsG6S2BUZSg-00531-00120583-00120871 live arcade and playstation network SsG6S2BUZSg-00532-00120872-00121078 includes a classic SsG6S2BUZSg-00533-00121079-00121271 mode which allows games played using SsG6S2BUZSg-00534-00121272-00121478 standard original rules and SsG6S2BUZSg-00535-00121479-00121607 factions SsG6S2BUZSg-00536-00121608-00121854 variation on the rules SsG6S2BUZSg-00537-00121855-00122183 risk metal gear solid 2011 SsG6S2BUZSg-00538-00122183-00122495 risk legacy 2011-12 a game that has SsG6S2BUZSg-00539-00122496-00122686 permanent changes to the game board and SsG6S2BUZSg-00540-00122688-00122919 cards each time you play SsG6S2BUZSg-00541-00122920-00123254 risk halo legendary 2012 SsG6S2BUZSg-00542-00123255-00123566 risk starcraft 2012 four play modes with SsG6S2BUZSg-00543-00123567-00123751 three different races SsG6S2BUZSg-00544-00123752-00124086 each race has two unique hero units SsG6S2BUZSg-00545-00124088-00124431 risk star wars saga edition 2013 uk SsG6S2BUZSg-00546-00124432-00124583 exclusive SsG6S2BUZSg-00547-00124583-00124854 risk mass effect galaxy at war edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00548-00124855-00125039 2013 SsG6S2BUZSg-00549-00125040-00125271 risk the walking dead survival edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00550-00125272-00125454 2013 SsG6S2BUZSg-00551-00125455-00125790 risk battlefield rogue 2013 SsG6S2BUZSg-00552-00125791-00126166 risk plants vs zombies 2013 SsG6S2BUZSg-00553-00126167-00126454 risk doctor who 2013 SsG6S2BUZSg-00554-00126455-00126790 risk game of thrones 2015 SsG6S2BUZSg-00555-00126791-00127047 risk star wars edition game standard SsG6S2BUZSg-00556-00127048-00127327 2015 recreates the battle of endor from SsG6S2BUZSg-00557-00127328-00127678 star wars episode 6 return of the jedi SsG6S2BUZSg-00558-00127679-00127847 battles take place across three SsG6S2BUZSg-00559-00127848-00128054 environments inside the emperor's throne SsG6S2BUZSg-00560-00128055-00128271 room the space outside the death star SsG6S2BUZSg-00561-00128272-00128510 and the forest moon of endor SsG6S2BUZSg-00562-00128511-00128799 risk star wars edition game black series SsG6S2BUZSg-00563-00128800-00129110 2015 same as risk star wars edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00564-00129111-00129302 games standard but includes different SsG6S2BUZSg-00565-00129303-00129502 packaging embossed playing cards SsG6S2BUZSg-00566-00129503-00129719 translucent dice and miniatures for the SsG6S2BUZSg-00567-00129720-00129927 death star superstar destroyer SsG6S2BUZSg-00568-00129928-00130102 millennium falcon and imperial SsG6S2BUZSg-00569-00130103-00130366 stormtroopers SsG6S2BUZSg-00570-00130367-00130766 risk marvel cinematic universe 2015 SsG6S2BUZSg-00571-00130767-00131031 risk transformers decepticon invasion of SsG6S2BUZSg-00572-00131032-00131366 earth 2015 uk exclusive SsG6S2BUZSg-00573-00131367-00131759 risk captain america civil war 2016 SsG6S2BUZSg-00574-00131760-00132047 risc star trek 50th anniversary edition SsG6S2BUZSg-00575-00132048-00132231 2016 SsG6S2BUZSg-00576-00132232-00132454 risk 2016 SsG6S2BUZSg-00577-00132455-00133143 risk europe 2016 SsG6S2BUZSg-00578-00133144-00133614 risk clones SsG6S2BUZSg-00579-00133615-00133814 many variants exist that are based on SsG6S2BUZSg-00580-00133815-00134031 the original concept of the game of risk SsG6S2BUZSg-00581-00134032-00134151 and that contain much of the SsG6S2BUZSg-00582-00134152-00134335 functionality of the original but are SsG6S2BUZSg-00583-00134336-00134551 not licensed by hasbro such as for SsG6S2BUZSg-00584-00134552-00134735 example the video games global SsG6S2BUZSg-00585-00134736-00134927 domination and lux SsG6S2BUZSg-00586-00134928-00135151 known as risk clones such variants have SsG6S2BUZSg-00587-00135152-00135447 names not containing the term risk to SsG6S2BUZSg-00588-00135448-00135702 avoid legal issues some of these clones SsG6S2BUZSg-00589-00135703-00135902 are available commercially of which many SsG6S2BUZSg-00590-00135903-00136054 have been released through the itunes SsG6S2BUZSg-00591-00136055-00136335 app store especially for the ipad SsG6S2BUZSg-00592-00136336-00136487 several other risk clones are SsG6S2BUZSg-00593-00136488-00136678 distributed freely over the internet SsG6S2BUZSg-00594-00136679-00136871 such as dice wars SsG6S2BUZSg-00595-00136872-00137087 games such as nintendo wars can be seen SsG6S2BUZSg-00596-00137088-00137311 as a complex evolution which still holds SsG6S2BUZSg-00597-00137312-00137502 some elements from risk SsG6S2BUZSg-00598-00137503-00137711 narcogerra is a news game based on the SsG6S2BUZSg-00599-00137712-00137927 basic risk rules played out over a map SsG6S2BUZSg-00600-00137928-00138143 of mexico with the intent of educating SsG6S2BUZSg-00601-00138144-00138375 people on the mexican drug war SsG6S2BUZSg-00602-00138376-00138599 an example of a board game inspired by SsG6S2BUZSg-00603-00138600-00138871 risk is the argentine tag SsG6S2BUZSg-00604-00138872-00139087 in addition to risk clones third-party SsG6S2BUZSg-00605-00139088-00139231 products have been created which SsG6S2BUZSg-00606-00139232-00139502 slightly modify traditional gameplay SsG6S2BUZSg-00607-00139503-00139687 among the most popular third-party SsG6S2BUZSg-00608-00139688-00139871 additions are virtual dice rolling SsG6S2BUZSg-00609-00139872-00140102 simulators these can act as virtual SsG6S2BUZSg-00610-00140103-00140319 replacements to traditional dice or be SsG6S2BUZSg-00611-00140320-00140487 used to automatically simulate the SsG6S2BUZSg-00612-00140488-00140654 results of large battles between SsG6S2BUZSg-00613-00140655-00140783 territories SsG6S2BUZSg-00614-00140784-00140959 significantly speeding up gameplay SsG6S2BUZSg-00615-00140960-00141151 during battles between territories with SsG6S2BUZSg-00616-00141152-00141847 many units SsG6S2BUZSg-00617-00141848-00142319 video games SsG6S2BUZSg-00618-00142320-00142526 several video game versions of risk have SsG6S2BUZSg-00619-00142527-00142711 been released as risk starting with the SsG6S2BUZSg-00620-00142712-00142999 commodore 64 edition in 1988 and the SsG6S2BUZSg-00621-00143000-00143287 macintosh edition in 1989. SsG6S2BUZSg-00622-00143288-00143447 various other editions have been SsG6S2BUZSg-00623-00143448-00143751 released for pc amiga sega genesis SsG6S2BUZSg-00624-00143752-00144007 playstation playstation 2 game boy SsG6S2BUZSg-00625-00144008-00144247 advance and nintendo switch SsG6S2BUZSg-00626-00144248-00144599 in 1996 hasbro interactive released a pc SsG6S2BUZSg-00627-00144600-00144783 version of risk that included a new SsG6S2BUZSg-00628-00144784-00144983 variation on the game called ultimate SsG6S2BUZSg-00629-00144984-00145207 risk which did not use dice but rather SsG6S2BUZSg-00630-00145208-00145423 implemented the use of forts generals SsG6S2BUZSg-00631-00145424-00145663 and complex battle strategies SsG6S2BUZSg-00632-00145664-00145926 risk 2 for pc and mac was released as a SsG6S2BUZSg-00633-00145927-00146175 2000 video game which includes classic SsG6S2BUZSg-00634-00146176-00146351 risk as well as board and gameplay SsG6S2BUZSg-00635-00146352-00146502 variations SsG6S2BUZSg-00636-00146503-00146790 in 2010 pogo.com added a licensed SsG6S2BUZSg-00637-00146791-00147014 version of risc to its library of online SsG6S2BUZSg-00638-00147015-00147119 games SsG6S2BUZSg-00639-00147120-00147359 an xbox live arcade version of risk SsG6S2BUZSg-00640-00147360-00147559 called risk factions was released on SsG6S2BUZSg-00641-00147560-00147790 june 23 2010 SsG6S2BUZSg-00642-00147791-00147999 it includes classic risk as well as a SsG6S2BUZSg-00643-00148000-00148214 factions mode where players can play as SsG6S2BUZSg-00644-00148215-00148639 zombies robots cats soldiers or yetis SsG6S2BUZSg-00645-00148640-00148990 as of august 6 2014 hasbro and ubisoft SsG6S2BUZSg-00646-00148991-00149159 have announced a new risk game to be SsG6S2BUZSg-00647-00149160-00149535 released in 2014 on ps4 and xbox one as SsG6S2BUZSg-00648-00149536-00149847 well as xbox 360 and playstation 3 a SsG6S2BUZSg-00649-00149848-00150143 licensed ios app risk the official game SsG6S2BUZSg-00650-00150144-00150359 developed for the iphone ipod touch and SsG6S2BUZSg-00651-00150360-00150590 ipad by electronic arts was released on SsG6S2BUZSg-00652-00150591-00150823 july 16 2010 SsG6S2BUZSg-00653-00150824-00151087 although the ipad version risk hd has to SsG6S2BUZSg-00654-00151088-00151254 be bought separately from the iphone SsG6S2BUZSg-00655-00151255-00151502 version risk local linkup allows games SsG6S2BUZSg-00656-00151503-00151735 to take place across versions SsG6S2BUZSg-00657-00151736-00152014 a maximum of six players can participate SsG6S2BUZSg-00658-00152015-00152311 if only one ios device is available the SsG6S2BUZSg-00659-00152312-00152463 pass and play SsG6S2BUZSg-00660-00152464-00152678 mode allows several players to take part SsG6S2BUZSg-00661-00152679-00152902 in a multi-player game SsG6S2BUZSg-00662-00152903-00153111 a licensed version of the game is also SsG6S2BUZSg-00663-00153112-00153319 available for android devices which SsG6S2BUZSg-00664-00153320-00153559 includes online play device sharing and SsG6S2BUZSg-00665-00153560-00153766 single-player vs computer modes a SsG6S2BUZSg-00666-00153767-00153959 licensed version was also released on SsG6S2BUZSg-00667-00153960-00154863 nintendo switch on october 30 2018 SsG6S2BUZSg-00668-00154864-00155319 see also SsG6S2BUZSg-00669-00155320-00155663 diplomacy a similar-themed board game SsG6S2BUZSg-00670-00155664-00156060 list of board war games SscfSeJLhnA-00000-00000012-00000370 where are your subs on earth apparently SscfSeJLhnA-00001-00000371-00000623 where did the name from plume car come SscfSeJLhnA-00002-00000624-00000890 from I made the phrase boom boom car SscfSeJLhnA-00003-00000891-00001082 when I was very young and then a few SscfSeJLhnA-00004-00001083-00001265 years later for some reason I started SscfSeJLhnA-00005-00001266-00001483 saying it in words then suggested by SscfSeJLhnA-00006-00001484-00001630 someone in schools I should start using SscfSeJLhnA-00007-00001632-00001955 it as a name so I did what would you SscfSeJLhnA-00008-00001955-00002222 like to see in super tux was there sync SscfSeJLhnA-00009-00002223-00002504 stability as I have shown some of the SscfSeJLhnA-00010-00002505-00002624 forest levels are literally impossible SscfSeJLhnA-00011-00002625-00002902 due to bugs and they just ruin gameplay SscfSeJLhnA-00012-00002903-00003149 I would also like to see a better editor SscfSeJLhnA-00013-00003150-00003365 although this seems very unlikely I SscfSeJLhnA-00014-00003365-00003602 liked the old external editor and I SscfSeJLhnA-00015-00003603-00003763 found it much easier to make levels on SscfSeJLhnA-00016-00003764-00003950 the other big thing would be level SscfSeJLhnA-00017-00003951-00004145 improvements to make the more fun to SscfSeJLhnA-00018-00004146-00004354 play and make them adhere to strict to SscfSeJLhnA-00019-00004355-00004631 guidelines I don't mean how pretty they SscfSeJLhnA-00020-00004632-00004781 look all their featured but sing like SscfSeJLhnA-00021-00004782-00005020 being able to access every coin without SscfSeJLhnA-00022-00005021-00005300 power-ups or killing anything in tourism SscfSeJLhnA-00023-00005301-00005570 long term future though I don't really SscfSeJLhnA-00024-00005571-00005770 want many more features just more SscfSeJLhnA-00025-00005771-00006079 Moore's maps and new bosses where or SscfSeJLhnA-00026-00006080-00006304 when did you figure out the pride was SscfSeJLhnA-00027-00006305-00006571 such a harmful movement ever since I SscfSeJLhnA-00028-00006572-00006842 learned explicitly vaguely what pride SscfSeJLhnA-00029-00006843-00007106 was I didn't really understand it I was SscfSeJLhnA-00030-00007106-00007388 being lgbtq+ just wasn't something you SscfSeJLhnA-00031-00007389-00007573 could be proud of so at least the name SscfSeJLhnA-00032-00007575-00007928 as a movement made no sense I'm not over SscfSeJLhnA-00033-00007929-00008081 a slow amount of time I occasionally SscfSeJLhnA-00034-00008081-00008363 heard rumours of homophobia within these SscfSeJLhnA-00035-00008364-00008564 movements and I gradually got into my SscfSeJLhnA-00036-00008565-00008783 head that pride was just something that SscfSeJLhnA-00037-00008784-00009071 spreads daring types however about a SscfSeJLhnA-00038-00009072-00009299 year ago when I became close to someone SscfSeJLhnA-00039-00009300-00009617 who supported quite openly I ended up SscfSeJLhnA-00040-00009618-00009869 objecting to it quite strongly and so I SscfSeJLhnA-00041-00009870-00010091 had to think about it more after doing SscfSeJLhnA-00042-00010092-00010337 so it all became clear how harmful point SscfSeJLhnA-00043-00010338-00010634 actually was and how I had to publicly SscfSeJLhnA-00044-00010635-00010928 oppose it and after realizing how it SscfSeJLhnA-00045-00010929-00011156 harmed me I heard from friends talking SscfSeJLhnA-00046-00011157-00011312 about their own experiences of SscfSeJLhnA-00047-00011313-00011596 homophobia transphobia delyth are direct SscfSeJLhnA-00048-00011597-00011912 result of quite - when to show how my SscfSeJLhnA-00049-00011913-00012185 opinion Prague is a by far the most SscfSeJLhnA-00050-00012186-00012398 bigoted movement to actually touch the SscfSeJLhnA-00051-00012399-00012724 socially left-wing explain your profile SscfSeJLhnA-00052-00012725-00012758 image SscfSeJLhnA-00053-00012759-00013049 it's a screenshot from a crash test that SscfSeJLhnA-00054-00013050-00013322 was at the time the fastest head-on SscfSeJLhnA-00055-00013322-00013385 crash yes SscfSeJLhnA-00056-00013386-00013700 I could find I will link the video it is SscfSeJLhnA-00057-00013701-00013934 form in the description it is also in my SscfSeJLhnA-00058-00013935-00014282 channel description also to have any SscfSeJLhnA-00059-00014283-00014603 animal companions yes I have a dog and SscfSeJLhnA-00060-00014604-00015215 here's a picture also I apologize for SscfSeJLhnA-00061-00015216-00015440 not getting this video out on time I did SscfSeJLhnA-00062-00015441-00015632 not predict how unable I would be to SscfSeJLhnA-00063-00015633-00015869 make a video on the specific days I set SscfSeJLhnA-00064-00015869-00016294 I hope I haven't disappointed anyone St4Eu405FHU-00000-00000000-00000202 hi my name is Mayor Barack I'm a St4Eu405FHU-00001-00000204-00000422 professional Wall Street day trader for St4Eu405FHU-00002-00000423-00000653 almost 20 years and the author of the St4Eu405FHU-00003-00000654-00000883 market whisperer an Amazon best seller St4Eu405FHU-00004-00000884-00001193 when I started out as a trader I read St4Eu405FHU-00005-00001194-00001436 many trading books but several years St4Eu405FHU-00006-00001437-00001643 later when I try to read those books St4Eu405FHU-00007-00001644-00001889 again as an experienced trader I St4Eu405FHU-00008-00001889-00002117 discovered that they were mostly written St4Eu405FHU-00009-00002118-00002423 by great educators however not by St4Eu405FHU-00010-00002424-00002650 professional traders that's why I wrote St4Eu405FHU-00011-00002651-00002917 this book this is a different book from St4Eu405FHU-00012-00002918-00003142 any other trading book because it is St4Eu405FHU-00013-00003143-00003425 written by me a professional trader in St4Eu405FHU-00014-00003426-00003617 this book I will teach you how to break St4Eu405FHU-00015-00003618-00003917 the routine worthless enjoy the good St4Eu405FHU-00016-00003918-00004172 life you deserve and become financially St4Eu405FHU-00017-00004173-00004409 independent I will teach you step by St4Eu405FHU-00018-00004410-00004667 step how to become a trader skilled at St4Eu405FHU-00019-00004668-00004906 creating steady income from buying and St4Eu405FHU-00020-00004907-00005131 selling of stocks I will share all my St4Eu405FHU-00021-00005132-00005402 trading secrets and knowledge the market St4Eu405FHU-00022-00005403-00005615 whisperer is an essential guide to stock St4Eu405FHU-00023-00005616-00005867 trading it is ideal for those with no St4Eu405FHU-00024-00005868-00006152 background or experience as well as for St4Eu405FHU-00025-00006153-00006334 experienced traders who lack sufficient St4Eu405FHU-00026-00006335-00006650 skills for active stock trading it will St4Eu405FHU-00027-00006651-00006802 guide you towards becoming financially St4Eu405FHU-00028-00006803-00007058 independent and put you in control of St4Eu405FHU-00029-00007059-00007360 your own destiny what will you learn the St4Eu405FHU-00030-00007361-00007577 fundamentals of trading choosing the St4Eu405FHU-00031-00007578-00007864 right broker and trading platform how to St4Eu405FHU-00032-00007865-00008126 choose a winning stock how to profit St4Eu405FHU-00033-00008127-00008480 from rising or falling markets technical St4Eu405FHU-00034-00008481-00008749 analysis basics and advanced trading St4Eu405FHU-00035-00008750-00009073 methods risk and reward management and St4Eu405FHU-00036-00009074-00009392 trading psychology I would like to give St4Eu405FHU-00037-00009393-00009685 you free access to part 1 of my book get St4Eu405FHU-00038-00009686-00010112 free access right now St4Eu405FHU-00039-00010113-00011403 you St4Eu405FHU-00040-00011404-00011610 you Su9B5V9YL_0-00000-00000003-00000191 but Canada Pacific Holiday Train is Su9B5V9YL_0-00001-00000192-00000416 making a stop in Milton and it's Su9B5V9YL_0-00002-00000417-00000605 definitely something that you are gonna Su9B5V9YL_0-00003-00000606-00001289 want to check out I'm Shamim Rica's I'm Su9B5V9YL_0-00004-00001290-00001478 a local Milton real estate agent and Su9B5V9YL_0-00005-00001479-00001702 community blogger and I love sharing the Su9B5V9YL_0-00006-00001703-00001898 things that I love about Milton with all Su9B5V9YL_0-00007-00001898-00002185 of you you may be wondering what the CP Su9B5V9YL_0-00008-00002186-00002476 Holiday Train is well for the last 20 Su9B5V9YL_0-00009-00002477-00002513 years Su9B5V9YL_0-00010-00002514-00002774 Canadian Pacific rail has run the Su9B5V9YL_0-00011-00002775-00002966 Holiday Train that makes stops at Su9B5V9YL_0-00012-00002967-00003217 several cities throughout Canada and the Su9B5V9YL_0-00013-00003218-00003449 u.s. there are two trains both starting Su9B5V9YL_0-00014-00003450-00003626 their journey in Montreal trains are Su9B5V9YL_0-00015-00003627-00003913 decorated with Christmas lights and they Su9B5V9YL_0-00016-00003914-00004172 make stops in several US and Canadian Su9B5V9YL_0-00017-00004173-00004438 cities performing a concert and also Su9B5V9YL_0-00018-00004439-00004702 collecting non-perishable food donations Su9B5V9YL_0-00019-00004703-00004931 for the food bank it raised more than Su9B5V9YL_0-00020-00004932-00005210 fifteen point eight million dollars and Su9B5V9YL_0-00021-00005211-00005468 more than four point five million pounds Su9B5V9YL_0-00022-00005469-00005858 of food since they started in 1999 the Su9B5V9YL_0-00023-00005859-00006091 train is expected to arrive in Milton at Su9B5V9YL_0-00024-00006092-00006496 4:45 at the Glen Eden ski and snowboard Su9B5V9YL_0-00025-00006497-00006878 Center that's a 5 to 3 for Kelso Road Su9B5V9YL_0-00026-00006879-00007192 the arrival time is at 4:45 and then the Su9B5V9YL_0-00027-00007193-00007420 festivities are set to start at 5:00 and Su9B5V9YL_0-00028-00007422-00007723 run until 5:30 Alan Doyle and the Su9B5V9YL_0-00029-00007725-00007988 beautiful band will be performing CP is Su9B5V9YL_0-00030-00007989-00008173 asking you to bring healthy donations Su9B5V9YL_0-00031-00008175-00008389 with you to the event because millions Su9B5V9YL_0-00032-00008390-00008635 of people in North America use the food Su9B5V9YL_0-00033-00008636-00008899 bank to help make ends meet they want to Su9B5V9YL_0-00034-00008900-00009116 not only help stop the food banks but Su9B5V9YL_0-00035-00009117-00009427 also replenish them with healthy food Su9B5V9YL_0-00036-00009428-00009641 here's a list that you'll find on their Su9B5V9YL_0-00037-00009642-00009809 website of the donations that they're Su9B5V9YL_0-00038-00009810-00010055 looking for but son let's help spread Su9B5V9YL_0-00039-00010056-00010249 the word and give a big welcome to the Su9B5V9YL_0-00040-00010250-00010499 CP Holiday Train when they stop in Su9B5V9YL_0-00041-00010500-00010717 Milton on November 28th thank you so Su9B5V9YL_0-00042-00010718-00010849 much for watching and I hope that you Su9B5V9YL_0-00043-00010850-00011027 enjoyed this video be sure to hit the Su9B5V9YL_0-00044-00011028-00011201 subscribe button below if you haven't Su9B5V9YL_0-00045-00011202-00011396 already so you don't miss out on any of Su9B5V9YL_0-00046-00011397-00011645 my other weekly videos all about Milton Su9B5V9YL_0-00047-00011646-00011830 see you next week Belton Su9B5V9YL_0-00048-00011831-00012658 [Music] Su9B5V9YL_0-00049-00012659-00013253 Santa loves watching check it out Newton Su9B5V9YL_0-00050-00013254-00013575 [Music] SurgcI014AE-00000-00000051-00000308 in phonetics a stop also known as a SurgcI014AE-00001-00000309-00000557 plosive or oral occlusive is a consonant SurgcI014AE-00002-00000558-00000740 in which the vocal tract is blocked so SurgcI014AE-00003-00000741-00001033 that all air flow ceases the occlusion SurgcI014AE-00004-00001034-00001289 may be made with the tongue blade T D or SurgcI014AE-00005-00001290-00001757 body K lips P B or glottis stops SurgcI014AE-00006-00001757-00001966 contrast with nasals where the vocal SurgcI014AE-00007-00001967-00002174 tract is blocked but air flow continues SurgcI014AE-00008-00002175-00002381 through the nose as in per meter and N SurgcI014AE-00009-00002382-00002566 and with fricatives where partial SurgcI014AE-00010-00002567-00002773 occlusion impedes but does not block air SurgcI014AE-00011-00002774-00003195 flow in the vocal tract SurgcI014AE-00012-00003196-00003724 topic terminology SurgcI014AE-00013-00003725-00004003 the terms stop occlusive and plosive are SurgcI014AE-00014-00004004-00004282 often used interchangeably linguists who SurgcI014AE-00015-00004283-00004441 distinguish them may not agree on the SurgcI014AE-00016-00004442-00004714 distinction being made the terms refer SurgcI014AE-00017-00004715-00004891 to different features of the consonant SurgcI014AE-00018-00004892-00005155 stop refers to the airflow that is SurgcI014AE-00019-00005156-00005410 stopped occlusive refers to the SurgcI014AE-00020-00005411-00005623 articulation which occludes blocks the SurgcI014AE-00021-00005624-00005899 vocal tract plosive refers to the SurgcI014AE-00022-00005900-00006118 release bursts plosion of the consonant SurgcI014AE-00023-00006119-00006429 some object to the use of plosive for SurgcI014AE-00024-00006430-00006619 inaudibly released stops which may then SurgcI014AE-00025-00006620-00006973 instead be called a plosives SurgcI014AE-00026-00006975-00007412 either occlusive or stop may be used as SurgcI014AE-00027-00007413-00007562 a general term covering the other SurgcI014AE-00028-00007563-00007846 together with nasals that is occlusive SurgcI014AE-00029-00007847-00008078 may be defined as oral occlusive stops SurgcI014AE-00030-00008079-00008330 plosives plus nasal occlusives nasals SurgcI014AE-00031-00008331-00008594 such as M N or stop may be defined as SurgcI014AE-00032-00008595-00008831 oral stops plosives plus nasal stops SurgcI014AE-00033-00008832-00009245 nasals latifolia Dan Madison 1996 SurgcI014AE-00034-00009246-00009431 preferred to restrict stop to oral SurgcI014AE-00035-00009432-00009796 occlusives they say what we call simply SurgcI014AE-00036-00009797-00010007 nasals are called nasal stops by some SurgcI014AE-00037-00010008-00010244 linguists we avoid this phrase SurgcI014AE-00038-00010245-00010460 preferring to reserve the term stop for SurgcI014AE-00039-00010461-00010607 sounds in which there is a complete SurgcI014AE-00040-00010608-00010817 interruption of airflow in addition the SurgcI014AE-00041-00010818-00011221 use plosive for a pulmonic stop stops in SurgcI014AE-00042-00011222-00011444 their usage include ejective and SurgcI014AE-00043-00011445-00011666 implosive consonants if a term such as SurgcI014AE-00044-00011667-00011896 plosive is used for oral obstruents and SurgcI014AE-00045-00011897-00012116 nasals are not called nasal stops then a SurgcI014AE-00046-00012117-00012326 stop may mean the glottal stop plosive SurgcI014AE-00047-00012327-00012593 may even mean non glottal stop in other SurgcI014AE-00048-00012594-00012847 cases however it may be the word plosive SurgcI014AE-00049-00012848-00013018 that is restricted to the glottal stop SurgcI014AE-00050-00013019-00013313 note that generally speaking stops do SurgcI014AE-00051-00013313-00013522 not have plosion a release burst in SurgcI014AE-00052-00013522-00013799 english for example there are stops with SurgcI014AE-00053-00013800-00014015 no audible release such as the p in SurgcI014AE-00054-00014016-00014333 apartment however pulmonic stops do have SurgcI014AE-00055-00014334-00014630 plosion in other environments in ancient SurgcI014AE-00056-00014631-00014846 greek the term first stop was a phone in SurgcI014AE-00057-00014847-00015136 a phonin which means unpronounceable SurgcI014AE-00058-00015137-00015563 voiceless or silent because stops could SurgcI014AE-00059-00015563-00015766 not be pronounced without a vowel this SurgcI014AE-00060-00015768-00015971 term was count into Latin as muda and SurgcI014AE-00061-00015972-00016150 from there borrowed into English as mute SurgcI014AE-00062-00016151-00016403 mute was sometimes used instead for SurgcI014AE-00063-00016404-00016619 voiceless consonants weather stops or SurgcI014AE-00064-00016620-00016805 fricatives a usage that was later SurgcI014AE-00065-00016806-00017015 replaced with surd from Latin sir dues SurgcI014AE-00066-00017016-00017405 death or silent a term still SurgcI014AE-00067-00017406-00017639 occasionally seen in the literature for SurgcI014AE-00068-00017640-00017813 more information on the ancient Greek SurgcI014AE-00069-00017814-00018014 terms see ancient Greek phonology SurgcI014AE-00070-00018015-00018512 section terminology SurgcI014AE-00071-00018513-00019053 topic common stops SurgcI014AE-00072-00019054-00019292 all spoken natural languages in the SurgcI014AE-00073-00019293-00019488 world have stops and most have at least SurgcI014AE-00074-00019489-00019866 the voiceless stops P T and K however SurgcI014AE-00075-00019867-00020091 there are exceptions colloquial Samoan SurgcI014AE-00076-00020092-00020303 lacks the Coronel T and several North SurgcI014AE-00077-00020304-00020517 American languages such as the northern SurgcI014AE-00078-00020518-00020700 Iroquois and southern Iroquois in SurgcI014AE-00079-00020701-00020802 languages ie SurgcI014AE-00080-00020803-00021150 Cherokee lacked the labial P in fact the SurgcI014AE-00081-00021151-00021321 labial is the least stable of the SurgcI014AE-00082-00021322-00021509 voiceless stops in the languages of the SurgcI014AE-00083-00021510-00021708 world as the unconditioned sound change SurgcI014AE-00084-00021709-00022044 P f h o is quite common in unrelated SurgcI014AE-00085-00022045-00022239 languages having occurred in the history SurgcI014AE-00086-00022240-00022472 of classical japanese classical Arabic SurgcI014AE-00087-00022473-00022761 and protocol tech for instance formal SurgcI014AE-00088-00022762-00022986 Samoan has only one word with velar K SurgcI014AE-00089-00022987-00023375 colloquial Samoan conflates T and K - K SurgcI014AE-00090-00023376-00023681 Nihao Hawaiian has T for cape to a SurgcI014AE-00091-00023682-00023858 greater extent than standard Hawaiian SurgcI014AE-00092-00023859-00024200 but neither distinguish a K from a T it SurgcI014AE-00093-00024201-00024342 may be more accurate to say that SurgcI014AE-00094-00024343-00024561 Hawaiian and colloquial Samoan do not SurgcI014AE-00095-00024562-00024780 distinguish velar and Coronel stops than SurgcI014AE-00096-00024781-00025055 to say they lack one or the other see SurgcI014AE-00097-00025056-00025217 common occlusives for the distribution SurgcI014AE-00098-00025218-00025747 of both stops and nasals SurgcI014AE-00099-00025748-00026227 topic articulation SurgcI014AE-00100-00026227-00026467 in the articulation of the stop three SurgcI014AE-00101-00026468-00026691 phases can be distinguished SurgcI014AE-00102-00026692-00026913 catch the airway closes so that no air SurgcI014AE-00103-00026914-00027216 can escape hence the name stop hold or SurgcI014AE-00104-00027217-00027408 occlusion the airway stays closed SurgcI014AE-00105-00027408-00027608 causing a slight pressure difference to SurgcI014AE-00106-00027610-00027791 build up hence the name occlusive SurgcI014AE-00107-00027792-00028077 release or burst the closure is opened SurgcI014AE-00108-00028077-00028320 the released air flow produces a sudden SurgcI014AE-00109-00028320-00028502 impulse causing an audible sound or SurgcI014AE-00110-00028504-00028716 burst hence the name plosive in many SurgcI014AE-00111-00028717-00028944 languages such as Malay and Vietnamese SurgcI014AE-00112-00028945-00029166 word final stops lack a release burst SurgcI014AE-00113-00029167-00029379 even when followed by a vowel or have a SurgcI014AE-00114-00029380-00029717 nasal release seem ill audible release SurgcI014AE-00115-00029718-00029997 nasal occlusives are somewhat similar in SurgcI014AE-00116-00029998-00030239 the catch and hold air flow continues SurgcI014AE-00117-00030241-00030414 through the nose in the release there is SurgcI014AE-00118-00030414-00030639 no burst and final nasals are typically SurgcI014AE-00119-00030639-00030889 unreleased across most languages in SurgcI014AE-00120-00030891-00031152 Africa the catch and hold are those of a SurgcI014AE-00121-00031152-00031305 stop but the release is that of a SurgcI014AE-00122-00031306-00031557 fricative that is affricates or stop SurgcI014AE-00123-00031558-00031977 fricative contours SurgcI014AE-00124-00031977-00032514 topic classification SurgcI014AE-00125-00032514-00033165 topic voice voiced stops are pronounced SurgcI014AE-00126-00033166-00033336 with vibration of the vocal cords SurgcI014AE-00127-00033337-00033603 voiceless stops without stops are SurgcI014AE-00128-00033604-00033792 commonly voiceless in many languages SurgcI014AE-00129-00033793-00034017 such as Mandarin Chinese in Hawaiian SurgcI014AE-00130-00034018-00034314 have only voiceless stops others such as SurgcI014AE-00131-00034315-00034493 most Australian languages are SurgcI014AE-00132-00034494-00034683 indeterminate stops may vary between SurgcI014AE-00133-00034684-00035226 voiced and voiceless without distinction SurgcI014AE-00134-00035227-00035669 topic aspiration SurgcI014AE-00135-00035670-00035969 in aspirated stops the vocal cords vocal SurgcI014AE-00136-00035970-00036140 folds are abducted at the time of SurgcI014AE-00137-00036141-00036422 release in a private college aspirated SurgcI014AE-00138-00036423-00036620 stop a stop followed by a vowel or SurgcI014AE-00139-00036621-00036824 sonorant the time when the vocal cords SurgcI014AE-00140-00036825-00036992 begin to vibrate will be delayed until SurgcI014AE-00141-00036993-00037202 the vocal folds come together enough for SurgcI014AE-00142-00037203-00037397 voicing to begin and will usually start SurgcI014AE-00143-00037398-00037628 with breathy voicing the duration SurgcI014AE-00144-00037629-00037796 between the release of the stop and the SurgcI014AE-00145-00037797-00037988 voice onset is called the voice onset SurgcI014AE-00146-00037989-00038039 time SurgcI014AE-00147-00038040-00038387 vot or the aspiration interval highly SurgcI014AE-00148-00038388-00038612 aspirated stops have a long period of SurgcI014AE-00149-00038613-00038786 aspiration so that there is a long SurgcI014AE-00150-00038787-00039029 period of voiceless airflow a phonetic h SurgcI014AE-00151-00039030-00039314 before the onset of the vowel in tenuous SurgcI014AE-00152-00039315-00039545 stops the vocal cords come together for SurgcI014AE-00153-00039546-00039689 voicing immediately following the SurgcI014AE-00154-00039690-00039830 release and there is little or no SurgcI014AE-00155-00039831-00040073 aspiration a voice onset time close to SurgcI014AE-00156-00040074-00040349 zero in English there may be a brief SurgcI014AE-00157-00040350-00040568 segment of breathy voice that identifies SurgcI014AE-00158-00040569-00040778 the stop as voiceless and not voiced in SurgcI014AE-00159-00040779-00041084 voiced stops the vocal folds are set for SurgcI014AE-00160-00041085-00041258 voice before the release and often SurgcI014AE-00161-00041259-00041450 vibrate during the entire hold and in SurgcI014AE-00162-00041451-00041636 English the voicing after release is not SurgcI014AE-00163-00041637-00042011 breathy a stop is called fully voiced if SurgcI014AE-00164-00042012-00042248 it is voiced during the entire occlusion SurgcI014AE-00165-00042249-00042530 in English however initial voiced stops SurgcI014AE-00166-00042531-00042791 like pashbee or hash Dee may have no SurgcI014AE-00167-00042792-00042965 voicing during the period of occlusion SurgcI014AE-00168-00042966-00043184 or the voicing may start shortly before SurgcI014AE-00169-00043185-00043367 the release and continue after release SurgcI014AE-00170-00043368-00043580 and word final stops tend to be fully SurgcI014AE-00171-00043581-00043820 divorced in most dialects of English the SurgcI014AE-00172-00043821-00044096 final B D and program in words like rib SurgcI014AE-00173-00044097-00044402 mat and dog are fully divorced initial SurgcI014AE-00174-00044403-00044612 voiceless stops like the P and pi are SurgcI014AE-00175-00044613-00044816 aspirated with a palpable puff of air SurgcI014AE-00176-00044817-00045044 upon release whereas a stop after an S SurgcI014AE-00177-00045045-00045212 as in spy is tenuous SurgcI014AE-00178-00045213-00045455 unnhhh aspirated when spoken near a SurgcI014AE-00179-00045456-00045659 candle flame the flame will flicker more SurgcI014AE-00180-00045660-00045869 after the words par tar and Carra SurgcI014AE-00181-00045870-00046127 articulated compared with star star and SurgcI014AE-00182-00046128-00046427 scar in the common pronunciation of Papa SurgcI014AE-00183-00046428-00046667 the initial P is aspirated whereas the SurgcI014AE-00184-00046668-00047042 medial P is not SurgcI014AE-00185-00047043-00047498 topic lengths SurgcI014AE-00186-00047499-00047726 in a geminate or long consonant the SurgcI014AE-00187-00047727-00047921 occlusion lasts longer than in simple SurgcI014AE-00188-00047922-00048215 consonants in languages where stops are SurgcI014AE-00189-00048216-00048473 only distinguished by length eg Arabic SurgcI014AE-00190-00048474-00048730 Awana Icelandic the long stops may be SurgcI014AE-00191-00048731-00048920 held up to three times as long as the SurgcI014AE-00192-00048921-00049205 short stops Italian is well known for SurgcI014AE-00193-00049206-00049442 its geminate stops as the TT in the name SurgcI014AE-00194-00049443-00049670 vitória takes just as long to say as the SurgcI014AE-00195-00049671-00049949 court does in English Victoria Japanese SurgcI014AE-00196-00049950-00050152 also prominently features geminate SurgcI014AE-00197-00050153-00050351 consonants such as in the minimal pair SurgcI014AE-00198-00050352-00050674 light Akita came and cheek TV Akita cut SurgcI014AE-00199-00050675-00050930 note that there are many languages where SurgcI014AE-00200-00050931-00051155 the features voice aspiration and length SurgcI014AE-00201-00051156-00051364 reinforce each other and in such cases SurgcI014AE-00202-00051365-00051536 it may be hard to determine which of SurgcI014AE-00203-00051537-00051800 these features predominates in such SurgcI014AE-00204-00051801-00052054 cases the terms Fortis is sometimes used SurgcI014AE-00205-00052055-00052267 for aspiration or gemination whereas SurgcI014AE-00206-00052269-00052475 leanness is used for single tenuous or SurgcI014AE-00207-00052476-00052796 voiced stops be aware however that the SurgcI014AE-00208-00052797-00052969 terms Fortis and leanness are poorly SurgcI014AE-00209-00052970-00053150 defined and their meanings vary from SurgcI014AE-00210-00053151-00053596 source to source SurgcI014AE-00211-00053597-00053870 pick nasalization SurgcI014AE-00212-00053871-00054027 you SurgcI014AE-00213-00054028-00054266 simple nasals are differentiated from SurgcI014AE-00214-00054267-00054465 stops only by a lowered vellum that SurgcI014AE-00215-00054466-00054617 allows the air to escape through the SurgcI014AE-00216-00054619-00054870 nose during the occlusion nasals are SurgcI014AE-00217-00054871-00055053 acoustic lease on Durin's as they have a SurgcI014AE-00218-00055054-00055236 non turbulent airflow and are nearly SurgcI014AE-00219-00055237-00055622 always voiced but their articulate early SurgcI014AE-00220-00055623-00055953 obstacle cavity the term occlusive may SurgcI014AE-00221-00055954-00056115 be used as a covered term for both SurgcI014AE-00222-00056116-00056460 nasals and stops a pre nasalized stop SurgcI014AE-00223-00056461-00056642 starts out with a lowered vellum that SurgcI014AE-00224-00056644-00056904 raises during the occlusion the closest SurgcI014AE-00225-00056904-00057096 examples in English are consonant SurgcI014AE-00226-00057097-00057341 clusters such as the nd in candy but SurgcI014AE-00227-00057342-00057554 many languages have pre nasalized stops SurgcI014AE-00228-00057555-00057767 that function phonological e has single SurgcI014AE-00229-00057769-00058044 consonants Swahili is well known for SurgcI014AE-00230-00058045-00058191 having words beginning with pre SurgcI014AE-00231-00058191-00058503 nasalized stops as an NDE GE bird and in SurgcI014AE-00232-00058504-00058725 many languages of the South Pacific such SurgcI014AE-00233-00058726-00058908 as Fijian these are even spelled with SurgcI014AE-00234-00058909-00059352 single letters BM B D and D a post SurgcI014AE-00235-00059353-00059550 nasalized stop begins with a raised SurgcI014AE-00236-00059551-00059739 vielen that lowers during the occlusion SurgcI014AE-00237-00059740-00060012 this causes an audible nasal release as SurgcI014AE-00238-00060013-00060234 an english sudden this could also be SurgcI014AE-00239-00060235-00060441 compared to the DNA cluster found in SurgcI014AE-00240-00060441-00060651 Russian and other Slavic languages which SurgcI014AE-00241-00060652-00060801 can be seen in the name of the NEPA SurgcI014AE-00242-00060802-00060860 River SurgcI014AE-00243-00060861-00061152 note that the terms pre nasalization and SurgcI014AE-00244-00061153-00061371 post nasalization are normally used only SurgcI014AE-00245-00061372-00061545 in languages where these sounds are SurgcI014AE-00246-00061546-00061742 phonemic that is not analyzed in two SurgcI014AE-00247-00061744-00062241 sequences of stop plus nasal SurgcI014AE-00248-00062241-00062721 topic airstream mechanism SurgcI014AE-00249-00062722-00062937 stops maybe made with more than one SurgcI014AE-00250-00062938-00063183 airstream mechanism the normal mechanism SurgcI014AE-00251-00063184-00063387 is pulmonic aggressive that is with air SurgcI014AE-00252-00063388-00063612 flowing outward from the lungs all SurgcI014AE-00253-00063613-00063879 languages have pulmonic stops some SurgcI014AE-00254-00063879-00064065 languages have stops made with other SurgcI014AE-00255-00064066-00064269 mechanisms as well ejective stops SurgcI014AE-00256-00064270-00064497 glottal ich aggressive implosive stops SurgcI014AE-00257-00064498-00064677 glottal eakin gressive or click SurgcI014AE-00258-00064678-00065104 consonants lingual aggressive SurgcI014AE-00259-00065105-00065607 topic tenseness SurgcI014AE-00260-00065608-00065832 a Fortis stop in the narrow sense is SurgcI014AE-00261-00065833-00066033 produced with more muscular tension than SurgcI014AE-00262-00066034-00066321 Alena stop in the narrow sense however SurgcI014AE-00263-00066322-00066510 this is difficult to measure and there SurgcI014AE-00264-00066511-00066675 is usually debate over the actual SurgcI014AE-00265-00066676-00066876 mechanism of alleged Fortis or Lena's SurgcI014AE-00266-00066877-00067161 consonants there are a series of stops SurgcI014AE-00267-00067162-00067371 in the Korean language sometimes written SurgcI014AE-00268-00067372-00067599 with the IPA symbol for objectives which SurgcI014AE-00269-00067600-00067899 are produced using stiff voice meaning SurgcI014AE-00270-00067900-00068064 there is increased contraction of the SurgcI014AE-00271-00068065-00068235 glottis than for normal production of SurgcI014AE-00272-00068236-00068481 voiceless stops the indirect evidence SurgcI014AE-00273-00068482-00068658 for stiff voice as in the following SurgcI014AE-00274-00068659-00068871 vowels which have a higher fundamental SurgcI014AE-00275-00068872-00069030 frequency than those following other SurgcI014AE-00276-00069031-00069333 stops the higher frequency is explained SurgcI014AE-00277-00069334-00069515 as a result of the glottis being tense SurgcI014AE-00278-00069516-00069795 other such phonation types include SurgcI014AE-00279-00069796-00070050 breathy voice or murmur slack voice and SurgcI014AE-00280-00070051-00070502 creaky voice SurgcI014AE-00281-00070503-00070969 topic transcription SurgcI014AE-00282-00070970-00071176 the following stops have been given SurgcI014AE-00283-00071177-00071700 dedicated symbols in the IPA SurgcI014AE-00284-00071701-00072107 topic English SurgcI014AE-00285-00072108-00072602 topic variations SurgcI014AE-00286-00072603-00072866 many sub-classifications of stops are SurgcI014AE-00287-00072867-00073085 transcribed by adding a diacritic or SurgcI014AE-00288-00073086-00073631 modifier letter to the IPA symbols above SurgcI014AE-00289-00073632-00074162 topic see also SurgcI014AE-00290-00074163-00074501 continuent the opposite of a stop list SurgcI014AE-00291-00074502-00074837 of phonetics topics pop-filter SurgcI014AE-00292-00074838-00075296 non-explosive stop SurgcI014AE-00293-00075297-00075854 topic references SurgcI014AE-00294-00075855-00076342 topic further reading SurgcI014AE-00295-00076343-00076673 Ian Madison patterns of sounds Cambridge SurgcI014AE-00296-00076674-00077114 University Press 1984 ISBN oh five SurgcI014AE-00297-00077115-00077734 twenty one two six five three six three SurgcI014AE-00298-00077735-00078271 topic external links SurgcI014AE-00299-00078272-00078587 Rothenberg em the breath stream dynamics SurgcI014AE-00300-00078588-00078844 of simple released plosive production SurgcI014AE-00301-00078845-00079223 volume 6 biblioteca phonetic a-- Karger SurgcI014AE-00302-00079224-00079601 basel 1968 Sv8mq7fb3fg-00000-00000004-00001111 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00001-00001112-00001439 always do it on my own so I gotta get Sv8mq7fb3fg-00002-00001440-00001684 through it and the only thing I know is Sv8mq7fb3fg-00003-00001685-00001901 to love what I'm doing never give up Sv8mq7fb3fg-00004-00001902-00002183 never slow till I finally prove it never Sv8mq7fb3fg-00005-00002184-00002410 listen to the nose I just wanna keep Sv8mq7fb3fg-00006-00002411-00002692 moving keep my head up when I act head Sv8mq7fb3fg-00007-00002693-00002987 up that's a fact never looking back imma Sv8mq7fb3fg-00008-00002988-00003191 keep myself on track keep my head up Sv8mq7fb3fg-00009-00003192-00003515 staying strong always moving on feel I Sv8mq7fb3fg-00010-00003515-00003701 don't belong tell my thoughts to move Sv8mq7fb3fg-00011-00003702-00003965 along push myself to be the best die Sv8mq7fb3fg-00012-00003965-00004222 with no regrets live with every breath Sv8mq7fb3fg-00013-00004223-00004456 see my message start to spread and I had Sv8mq7fb3fg-00014-00004457-00004679 so many dreams then you'll hit your Sv8mq7fb3fg-00015-00004680-00004870 teens life ain't really what it seems Sv8mq7fb3fg-00016-00004871-00005281 try to find out what it means Sv8mq7fb3fg-00017-00005282-00005572 and the only thing I know is to love Sv8mq7fb3fg-00018-00005573-00005813 what I'm doing never give up never slow Sv8mq7fb3fg-00019-00005814-00008267 till I finally prove it never Sv8mq7fb3fg-00020-00008268-00009624 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00021-00009625-00010377 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00023-00014308-00015510 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00024-00015511-00016667 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00025-00016668-00017430 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00026-00017431-00019027 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00027-00019028-00019355 always do it on my own so I gotta get Sv8mq7fb3fg-00028-00019356-00019594 through it and the only thing I know is Sv8mq7fb3fg-00029-00019595-00019811 to love what I'm doing never give up Sv8mq7fb3fg-00030-00019812-00020093 never slow till I finally prove it never Sv8mq7fb3fg-00031-00020094-00020321 listen to the nose I just wanna keep Sv8mq7fb3fg-00032-00020322-00020603 moving keep my head up when I act head Sv8mq7fb3fg-00033-00020604-00020897 up that's a fact never looking back imma Sv8mq7fb3fg-00034-00020898-00021100 keep myself on track keep my head up Sv8mq7fb3fg-00035-00021101-00021425 staying strong always moving on feel I Sv8mq7fb3fg-00036-00021426-00021611 don't belong tell my thoughts to move Sv8mq7fb3fg-00037-00021612-00021875 along push myself to be the best die Sv8mq7fb3fg-00038-00021876-00022133 with no regrets live with every breath Sv8mq7fb3fg-00039-00022134-00022367 see my message stop to spread and I had Sv8mq7fb3fg-00040-00022368-00022589 so many dreams then you'll hit your Sv8mq7fb3fg-00041-00022590-00022780 teens life ain't really what it seems Sv8mq7fb3fg-00042-00022781-00023197 try to find out what it means Sv8mq7fb3fg-00043-00023198-00023483 and the only thing I know is to love Sv8mq7fb3fg-00044-00023484-00023722 what I'm doing never give up never slow Sv8mq7fb3fg-00045-00023723-00023975 till I finally prove it never listen to Sv8mq7fb3fg-00046-00023976-00026177 the Sv8mq7fb3fg-00047-00026179-00028289 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00048-00028289-00030385 [Music] Sv8mq7fb3fg-00049-00030386-00030722 I'm gonna shoot SwAKrpBm5ug-00000-00000119-00002279 [Music] SwAKrpBm5ug-00001-00002280-00002601 so SwAKrpBm5ug-00002-00002602-00003470 [Music] SwAKrpBm5ug-00003-00003471-00003782 so SwAKrpBm5ug-00004-00003783-00005479 [Music] SwAKrpBm5ug-00005-00005480-00005607 my SwAKrpBm5ug-00007-00017728-00018012 so SwAKrpBm5ug-00009-00029456-00029788 foreign SwAKrpBm5ug-00011-00049719-00049989 so SwAKrpBm5ug-00013-00057912-00058095 so SwAKrpBm5ug-00014-00058096-00059966 [Music] SwAKrpBm5ug-00015-00059967-00060176 you SzC2gOUMVBg-00000-00000583-00000734 greetings and welcome to the SzC2gOUMVBg-00001-00000735-00000943 introduction to astronomy SzC2gOUMVBg-00002-00000944-00001119 one of the things that i like to do in SzC2gOUMVBg-00003-00001120-00001303 each of my introductory astronomy SzC2gOUMVBg-00004-00001304-00001503 classes is to begin the class with the SzC2gOUMVBg-00005-00001504-00001718 astronomy picture of the day SzC2gOUMVBg-00006-00001719-00001895 from the nasa website that is SzC2gOUMVBg-00007-00001896-00002223 apod.nasa.gov SzC2gOUMVBg-00008-00002224-00002391 apod SzC2gOUMVBg-00009-00002392-00002823 and today's picture for may 20th of 2022 SzC2gOUMVBg-00010-00002824-00003071 well it is titled a view from earth's SzC2gOUMVBg-00011-00003072-00003183 shadow SzC2gOUMVBg-00012-00003184-00003415 so what do we see here SzC2gOUMVBg-00013-00003415-00003822 well we see the up up in the sky two of SzC2gOUMVBg-00014-00003823-00004079 earth's satellites now we talk about SzC2gOUMVBg-00015-00004079-00004359 earth of course as having one moon but SzC2gOUMVBg-00016-00004360-00004591 we have many satellites the moon being SzC2gOUMVBg-00017-00004592-00004943 the large natural satellite of earth but SzC2gOUMVBg-00018-00004944-00005118 there are many satellites that have been SzC2gOUMVBg-00019-00005119-00005406 put into orbit and that streak up above SzC2gOUMVBg-00020-00005407-00005679 the moon is actually one of those SzC2gOUMVBg-00021-00005680-00005911 satellites and in fact is the largest SzC2gOUMVBg-00022-00005912-00006159 one known as the international space SzC2gOUMVBg-00023-00006160-00006270 station SzC2gOUMVBg-00024-00006271-00006567 so international space station shines SzC2gOUMVBg-00025-00006568-00006975 like our moon by reflected sunlight SzC2gOUMVBg-00026-00006976-00007214 so except in our solar system except for SzC2gOUMVBg-00027-00007215-00007342 our sun SzC2gOUMVBg-00028-00007343-00007551 anything we see in visible light is SzC2gOUMVBg-00029-00007552-00007846 really uh reflected sunlight so anytime SzC2gOUMVBg-00030-00007847-00008023 we look at planets SzC2gOUMVBg-00031-00008023-00008327 or moons or anything else out there SzC2gOUMVBg-00032-00008328-00008551 asteroids and comets we are all seeing SzC2gOUMVBg-00033-00008552-00008871 reflected sunlight from them so both SzC2gOUMVBg-00034-00008872-00009055 here what we are seeing is the sunlight SzC2gOUMVBg-00035-00009056-00009431 reflected from the object back to earth SzC2gOUMVBg-00036-00009432-00009655 now here we see the international space SzC2gOUMVBg-00037-00009656-00009887 station as it travels across it zips SzC2gOUMVBg-00038-00009888-00010199 across the sky as it orbits earth once SzC2gOUMVBg-00039-00010200-00010423 every 90 minutes SzC2gOUMVBg-00040-00010424-00010774 so this is a image taken over about five SzC2gOUMVBg-00041-00010775-00011055 minutes uh looking at getting capturing SzC2gOUMVBg-00042-00011056-00011238 when the international space station SzC2gOUMVBg-00043-00011239-00011455 would be in that area and that's SzC2gOUMVBg-00044-00011456-00011687 something you can look up and calculate SzC2gOUMVBg-00045-00011688-00011878 there are many calculators online that SzC2gOUMVBg-00046-00011879-00012087 will tell you when the international SzC2gOUMVBg-00047-00012088-00012310 space station will be visible from your SzC2gOUMVBg-00048-00012311-00012431 location SzC2gOUMVBg-00049-00012432-00012655 so usually it will pass sometime you'll SzC2gOUMVBg-00050-00012656-00012846 be able to see it sometime after shortly SzC2gOUMVBg-00051-00012847-00012958 after SzC2gOUMVBg-00052-00012959-00013222 sunset or shortly before sunrise when SzC2gOUMVBg-00053-00013223-00013471 the sky is still relatively dark but the SzC2gOUMVBg-00054-00013472-00013783 space station is still being illuminated SzC2gOUMVBg-00055-00013784-00014007 now the moon on the other hand is SzC2gOUMVBg-00056-00014008-00014391 essentially always visible because it is SzC2gOUMVBg-00057-00014391-00014591 much further away only when it's on the SzC2gOUMVBg-00058-00014591-00014775 other side of earth of course when it SzC2gOUMVBg-00059-00014776-00015063 rises and sets that it would not be seen SzC2gOUMVBg-00060-00015063-00015350 however it does disappear occasionally SzC2gOUMVBg-00061-00015351-00015566 maybe a couple times once or twice a SzC2gOUMVBg-00062-00015568-00015822 year when the lunar eclipse occurs and SzC2gOUMVBg-00063-00015823-00016111 that's what we're seeing here the moon SzC2gOUMVBg-00064-00016112-00016350 looks that reddish color because it is SzC2gOUMVBg-00065-00016351-00016647 passing into earth's shadow now we can't SzC2gOUMVBg-00066-00016648-00016871 see the shadow of our earth but we can SzC2gOUMVBg-00067-00016872-00017079 see the effects when something passes SzC2gOUMVBg-00068-00017080-00017358 into it so here the moon is passing into SzC2gOUMVBg-00069-00017359-00017615 the shadow and instead of disappearing SzC2gOUMVBg-00070-00017616-00017863 as it would if earth had no atmosphere SzC2gOUMVBg-00071-00017864-00018079 it turns a very deep red and that's SzC2gOUMVBg-00072-00018080-00018319 because our atmosphere scatters light SzC2gOUMVBg-00073-00018320-00018639 into the shadow so instead of it making SzC2gOUMVBg-00074-00018640-00018735 it SzC2gOUMVBg-00075-00018736-00018958 just being completely blocked out if the SzC2gOUMVBg-00076-00018959-00019199 earth were just a solid object with no SzC2gOUMVBg-00077-00019200-00019358 atmosphere above it SzC2gOUMVBg-00078-00019359-00019558 we get that red light the longer SzC2gOUMVBg-00079-00019559-00019775 wavelengths are much easier to scatter SzC2gOUMVBg-00080-00019776-00020014 into the shadow there and they're the SzC2gOUMVBg-00081-00020015-00020222 ones that end up illuminating the moon SzC2gOUMVBg-00082-00020223-00020478 during a lunar eclipse giving it that SzC2gOUMVBg-00083-00020479-00020735 blood red color such as we see here SzC2gOUMVBg-00084-00020736-00020975 today in this image would all which also SzC2gOUMVBg-00085-00020976-00021263 shows the international space station SzC2gOUMVBg-00086-00021264-00021503 so that was our picture of the day for SzC2gOUMVBg-00087-00021504-00021767 may 20th of 2022 SzC2gOUMVBg-00088-00021768-00022094 it was titled a view from earth's shadow SzC2gOUMVBg-00089-00022095-00022247 we'll be back again tomorrow for the SzC2gOUMVBg-00090-00022248-00022607 next picture preview to be a bell seven SzC2gOUMVBg-00091-00022608-00022847 so we'll see what that is about tomorrow SzC2gOUMVBg-00092-00022848-00022991 and until then SzC2gOUMVBg-00093-00022992-00023278 have a great day everyone and i will see SzC2gOUMVBg-00094-00023279-00023608 you in class SzTPK7zc9uk-00000-00000032-00000375 solve 2 x over x plus 2 is equal to 6 SzTPK7zc9uk-00001-00000376-00000438 over SzTPK7zc9uk-00002-00000440-00000767 x square plus x minus 2 plus 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00003-00000768-00001039 let's write the problem again 2 x over x SzTPK7zc9uk-00004-00001040-00001135 plus 2 SzTPK7zc9uk-00005-00001136-00001439 is equal to 6 over x square plus x SzTPK7zc9uk-00006-00001440-00001807 minus 2 plus 1 now a second step we can SzTPK7zc9uk-00007-00001807-00001847 write SzTPK7zc9uk-00008-00001848-00002175 2x over x plus 2 SzTPK7zc9uk-00009-00002176-00002479 is equal to 6 over SzTPK7zc9uk-00010-00002480-00002710 we take out the factor of denominator SzTPK7zc9uk-00011-00002711-00002791 which is SzTPK7zc9uk-00012-00002792-00003095 x plus 2 times SzTPK7zc9uk-00013-00003096-00003447 x minus 1 plus SzTPK7zc9uk-00014-00003447-00003815 1 then we multiplying both sides by SzTPK7zc9uk-00015-00003815-00003959 lowest common denominator SzTPK7zc9uk-00016-00003960-00004295 lcd x plus 2 times x minus 1 so you can SzTPK7zc9uk-00017-00004296-00004359 write SzTPK7zc9uk-00018-00004360-00004743 x plus 2 times x minus 1 times SzTPK7zc9uk-00019-00004744-00005191 2 x over x plus 2 is equal to SzTPK7zc9uk-00020-00005192-00005591 again with x plus 2 times SzTPK7zc9uk-00021-00005592-00006031 x minus 1 times 6 over SzTPK7zc9uk-00022-00006032-00006414 x plus 2 times x minus 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00023-00006415-00006814 plus 1 now SzTPK7zc9uk-00024-00006815-00007159 as you see x plus 2 x plus 2 cancel out SzTPK7zc9uk-00025-00007159-00007487 so you can add x minus 1 times 2x SzTPK7zc9uk-00026-00007488-00007703 is equal to now using the distributed SzTPK7zc9uk-00027-00007704-00007895 probability you multiply x plus 2 times SzTPK7zc9uk-00028-00007895-00008023 x minus 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00029-00008023-00008483 times 6 over x plus 2 times x minus 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00030-00008484-00008791 plus x plus 2 times SzTPK7zc9uk-00031-00008792-00009095 x minus 1 times 1 now SzTPK7zc9uk-00032-00009096-00009351 using just property you can write 2 x SzTPK7zc9uk-00033-00009352-00009463 square minus 2 x SzTPK7zc9uk-00034-00009464-00009751 is equal to x plus 2 x minus 1 cancel SzTPK7zc9uk-00035-00009752-00009935 out so you get 6 plus SzTPK7zc9uk-00036-00009936-00010295 then x plus two times x minus one SzTPK7zc9uk-00037-00010296-00010551 can add 2x square minus two x is equal SzTPK7zc9uk-00038-00010552-00010606 to six SzTPK7zc9uk-00039-00010607-00010942 plus nine multiplying using property SzTPK7zc9uk-00040-00010943-00011335 you can x square minus x plus two x SzTPK7zc9uk-00041-00011336-00011703 minus 2 then we bring all the terms SzTPK7zc9uk-00042-00011704-00011935 to the left hand side from right hand SzTPK7zc9uk-00043-00011936-00012014 side SzTPK7zc9uk-00044-00012015-00012255 so we can write 2x square minus 2x minus SzTPK7zc9uk-00045-00012256-00012351 6 SzTPK7zc9uk-00046-00012352-00012655 minus x square plus x minus 2x SzTPK7zc9uk-00047-00012656-00012966 plus 2 equal to 0 then you simplify SzTPK7zc9uk-00048-00012967-00013207 2x square minus x square which is x SzTPK7zc9uk-00049-00013208-00013303 square SzTPK7zc9uk-00050-00013304-00013630 minus 2x plus x minus 2 x is going to be SzTPK7zc9uk-00051-00013631-00013766 negative 3x SzTPK7zc9uk-00052-00013768-00014007 minus 6 plus 2 which is negative 4 equal SzTPK7zc9uk-00053-00014008-00014103 to 0 SzTPK7zc9uk-00054-00014104-00014494 then we factor which is x plus 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00055-00014495-00014791 times x minus 4 is equal to 0 then we SzTPK7zc9uk-00056-00014791-00014886 set SzTPK7zc9uk-00057-00014887-00015358 x plus 1 equal to 0 our x minus 4 SzTPK7zc9uk-00058-00015359-00015622 equal to 0 then we get x is equal to SzTPK7zc9uk-00059-00015623-00015758 negative 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00060-00015759-00016135 our x is equal to 4 now let's check that SzTPK7zc9uk-00061-00016136-00016407 what solution is the right one or wrong SzTPK7zc9uk-00062-00016408-00016639 to check we write the problem again SzTPK7zc9uk-00063-00016640-00017030 2x when x is equal to negative 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00064-00017031-00017343 2 x over x plus 2 SzTPK7zc9uk-00065-00017344-00017663 is equal to 6 over x SzTPK7zc9uk-00066-00017664-00018007 square plus x minus 2 SzTPK7zc9uk-00067-00018008-00018247 plus 1 now we substitute the x as a SzTPK7zc9uk-00068-00018248-00018335 negative 1 SzTPK7zc9uk-00069-00018336-00018671 connect negative two over negative one SzTPK7zc9uk-00070-00018672-00018950 plus two is equal to six over negative SzTPK7zc9uk-00071-00018951-00018983 one SzTPK7zc9uk-00072-00018984-00019343 square negative one minus two SzTPK7zc9uk-00073-00019344-00019711 plus one then you get negative two SzTPK7zc9uk-00074-00019712-00020094 over 1 is equal to 6 over SzTPK7zc9uk-00075-00020095-00020447 1 minus 1 minus 2 SzTPK7zc9uk-00076-00020448-00020791 plus 1 and we get negative 2 is equal to SzTPK7zc9uk-00077-00020792-00021143 6 over negative 2 SzTPK7zc9uk-00078-00021144-00021383 plus 1 so negative 2 is equal to 6 SzTPK7zc9uk-00079-00021384-00021543 divided by negative 2 which is negative SzTPK7zc9uk-00080-00021544-00021575 3 SzTPK7zc9uk-00081-00021576-00021822 plus 1 then you get negative 2 equal to SzTPK7zc9uk-00082-00021823-00021919 negative 2 SzTPK7zc9uk-00083-00021920-00022175 same way when we substitute x equal to 4 SzTPK7zc9uk-00084-00022176-00022414 we get the same result which is 4 over 3 SzTPK7zc9uk-00085-00022415-00022703 equal 4 over 3 this means that the SzTPK7zc9uk-00086-00022704-00022822 solution is the SzTPK7zc9uk-00087-00022823-00023079 right SATd6q24X3Q-00000-00000000-00000186 I'm pleased to be on a panel with SATd6q24X3Q-00001-00000187-00000422 somebody from the Correctional Service SATd6q24X3Q-00002-00000423-00000688 our provocatively state however that I SATd6q24X3Q-00003-00000689-00000914 looking forward to find out what is it SATd6q24X3Q-00004-00000915-00001033 that the correctional services actually SATd6q24X3Q-00005-00001034-00001291 corrects in my view very little and I SATd6q24X3Q-00006-00001292-00001460 completely agree the justice system is SATd6q24X3Q-00007-00001461-00001616 completely criminal and it should be SATd6q24X3Q-00008-00001617-00001871 studied that way so what do we see when SATd6q24X3Q-00009-00001872-00002023 we look at addictions many in the SATd6q24X3Q-00010-00002025-00002201 addicts in the Downtown Eastside the SATd6q24X3Q-00011-00002202-00002345 ones that the police spend their time SATd6q24X3Q-00012-00002346-00002516 chasing in the streets are actually SATd6q24X3Q-00013-00002517-00002654 people who suffer from severe SATd6q24X3Q-00014-00002655-00002840 post-traumatic stress disorder people SATd6q24X3Q-00015-00002841-00002999 self medicate depression or psychosis SATd6q24X3Q-00016-00003000-00003166 intended to increase the levels of SATd6q24X3Q-00017-00003167-00003356 serotonin and cocaine also elevates SATd6q24X3Q-00018-00003357-00003563 serotonin though people use cocaine to SATd6q24X3Q-00019-00003564-00003740 self-medicate depression SATd6q24X3Q-00020-00003740-00003979 what dexedrine does or Ritalin is it SATd6q24X3Q-00021-00003980-00004184 elevates the level of dopamine it SATd6q24X3Q-00022-00004185-00004325 actually calms down the hyperactive SATd6q24X3Q-00023-00004326-00004541 brain what does cocaine do what does SATd6q24X3Q-00024-00004542-00004888 nicotine or crystal meth or caffeine it SATd6q24X3Q-00025-00004889-00005086 elevates dopamine levels people self SATd6q24X3Q-00026-00005087-00005347 medicate ADHD a good 30 percent of the SATd6q24X3Q-00027-00005348-00005615 people in jail in kids country suffer SATd6q24X3Q-00028-00005616-00005858 from ADHD that's why they're there and SATd6q24X3Q-00029-00005859-00006026 when you do a brain scan on control or SATd6q24X3Q-00030-00006027-00006202 experiencing a moment of emotional SATd6q24X3Q-00031-00006203-00006365 rejection the same part of the brain SATd6q24X3Q-00032-00006366-00006539 will light up as if you stuck down with SATd6q24X3Q-00033-00006540-00006719 a knife so the first question is not why SATd6q24X3Q-00034-00006720-00006970 the addiction but why the pain one more SATd6q24X3Q-00035-00006972-00007106 why the pain I don't have the single SATd6q24X3Q-00036-00007106-00007262 female patient in the Downtown Eastside SATd6q24X3Q-00037-00007263-00007391 who wasn't sexually abused as a child SATd6q24X3Q-00038-00007392-00007616 that's why the thing because all the SATd6q24X3Q-00039-00007617-00007817 addiction substances actually are pain SATd6q24X3Q-00040-00007818-00007999 relievers cocaine is a local anesthetic SATd6q24X3Q-00041-00008000-00008224 the men are also abused if not sexually SATd6q24X3Q-00042-00008225-00008414 then physically and emotionally and SATd6q24X3Q-00043-00008415-00008689 abandoned neglected the the childhood SATd6q24X3Q-00044-00008690-00008930 has got very limited means of surviving SATd6q24X3Q-00045-00008931-00009178 the trauma one way to survive it is to SATd6q24X3Q-00046-00009179-00009401 deaden his emotions so because otherwise SATd6q24X3Q-00047-00009402-00009574 they're too overwhelming he can't live SATd6q24X3Q-00048-00009575-00009824 with that much pain essentially what SATd6q24X3Q-00049-00009825-00009971 we're doing in this country with our SATd6q24X3Q-00050-00009972-00010259 so-called justice system is replenishing SATd6q24X3Q-00051-00010260-00010469 people and jailing them for having been SATd6q24X3Q-00052-00010470-00010709 abused in the first place and this is SATd6q24X3Q-00053-00010710-00010826 what the Canadian government is not SATd6q24X3Q-00054-00010827-00011033 spending ten billion dollars on building SATd6q24X3Q-00055-00011034-00011210 more jails for these people while SATd6q24X3Q-00056-00011211-00011423 they're starving the social system of SATd6q24X3Q-00057-00011424-00011699 support for his learning disabilities SATd6q24X3Q-00058-00011700-00011914 kids with family problems gives a SATd6q24X3Q-00059-00011915-00012016 behavior SATd6q24X3Q-00060-00012017-00012192 those services have been cut in the name SATd6q24X3Q-00061-00012193-00012673 of economic what but why do we have SATd6q24X3Q-00062-00012674-00012877 receptors for a derivative of a poppy SATd6q24X3Q-00063-00012878-00013050 plant well of course the answer reads to SATd6q24X3Q-00064-00013051-00013311 be don't we have receptors for our own SATd6q24X3Q-00065-00013312-00013552 opiates and there's a term for that our SATd6q24X3Q-00066-00013553-00013758 own opiates are called endorphins why do SATd6q24X3Q-00067-00013759-00013950 we have that first of all they're pain SATd6q24X3Q-00068-00013951-00014094 relievers physical and emotional pain SATd6q24X3Q-00069-00014095-00014278 relievers you have to pain in this life SATd6q24X3Q-00070-00014279-00014503 pain is an important warning y'all set SATd6q24X3Q-00071-00014504-00014671 up some internal pain relievers too much SATd6q24X3Q-00072-00014672-00014766 pain is unbearable SATd6q24X3Q-00073-00014768-00014983 number two opiates are the reward and SATd6q24X3Q-00074-00014984-00015150 pleasure chemicals so when you have an SATd6q24X3Q-00075-00015151-00015403 ecstatic gleeful and orgasmic experience SATd6q24X3Q-00076-00015404-00015675 where their physical or emotional you SATd6q24X3Q-00077-00015676-00015865 have opiates that's important for human SATd6q24X3Q-00078-00015866-00016015 life because without pleasure and reward SATd6q24X3Q-00079-00016016-00016269 life becomes as you can imagine rather SATd6q24X3Q-00080-00016270-00016477 difficult the third function of opiates SATd6q24X3Q-00081-00016478-00016686 is also the most important one it can be SATd6q24X3Q-00082-00016687-00016867 summed up in one word love without SATd6q24X3Q-00083-00016868-00017017 opiates there's no experience of SATd6q24X3Q-00084-00017018-00017203 connection attachment and love but SATd6q24X3Q-00085-00017204-00017371 that's not a luxury in fact love is a SATd6q24X3Q-00086-00017372-00017580 basic emotion without which life is SATd6q24X3Q-00087-00017581-00017824 impossible love is a basic emotion SATd6q24X3Q-00088-00017825-00018055 without which life is impossible now I SATd6q24X3Q-00089-00018056-00018169 want you to consider the following SATd6q24X3Q-00090-00018170-00018355 question if your human being comes to SATd6q24X3Q-00091-00018356-00018499 the conclusion that without this SATd6q24X3Q-00092-00018500-00018684 particular substance he or she will have SATd6q24X3Q-00093-00018685-00018934 no experience of pain relief pleasure SATd6q24X3Q-00094-00018935-00019144 and reward love and connection just SATd6q24X3Q-00095-00019145-00019269 exactly how you're going to take that SATd6q24X3Q-00096-00019270-00019359 away from them SATd6q24X3Q-00097-00019360-00019537 by putting up a billboard saying just SATd6q24X3Q-00098-00019538-00019722 say no same with the dopamine system SATd6q24X3Q-00099-00019723-00019950 it's essential in motivation and SATd6q24X3Q-00100-00019951-00020155 incentive so dopamine flows whenever SATd6q24X3Q-00101-00020156-00020403 you're seeking food seeking a sexual SATd6q24X3Q-00102-00020404-00020622 partner exploring a novel environment SATd6q24X3Q-00103-00020623-00020856 food seeking will increase your dopamine SATd6q24X3Q-00104-00020857-00021105 level by 50% sex by a hundred percent SATd6q24X3Q-00105-00021106-00021412 short of cocaine by 300% and crystal SATd6q24X3Q-00106-00021413-00021553 meth by twelve and a percent SATd6q24X3Q-00107-00021554-00021739 imagine a kid then who comes to the SATd6q24X3Q-00108-00021740-00021919 intuitive conclusion that without that SATd6q24X3Q-00109-00021920-00022108 chemical he has no experience of SATd6q24X3Q-00110-00022109-00022450 vitality curiosity aliveness motivation SATd6q24X3Q-00111-00022451-00022597 incentive why are you gonna take that SATd6q24X3Q-00112-00022598-00022828 away from it by putting her in jail by SATd6q24X3Q-00113-00022829-00023011 punishing him there are a number of SATd6q24X3Q-00114-00023012-00023167 brain circuits involved in addiction SATd6q24X3Q-00115-00023168-00023440 impulse control is the capacity not to SATd6q24X3Q-00116-00023441-00023631 act on an impulse I mean when you do SATd6q24X3Q-00117-00023632-00023872 brain scans on drug addicts that's not SATd6q24X3Q-00118-00023873-00024037 functioning well so looking at people's SATd6q24X3Q-00119-00024038-00024237 brains are actually not capable SATd6q24X3Q-00120-00024238-00024502 relatively speaking of withstanding the SATd6q24X3Q-00121-00024503-00024678 impulse because along with the many SATd6q24X3Q-00122-00024679-00024790 myths around the dick SATd6q24X3Q-00123-00024791-00024973 one of them is that drugs are addictive SATd6q24X3Q-00124-00024974-00025174 luckily that's ridiculous most of you SATd6q24X3Q-00125-00025175-00025348 can go into a hospital and be given SATd6q24X3Q-00126-00025349-00025510 large quantities of morphine if you need SATd6q24X3Q-00127-00025511-00025633 it and once the problem is dealt with SATd6q24X3Q-00128-00025633-00025831 you're off the morphine and you barely SATd6q24X3Q-00129-00025832-00026122 even suffer withdrawal nicotine food sex SATd6q24X3Q-00130-00026123-00026254 gambling shopping SATd6q24X3Q-00131-00026255-00026419 none of these are inherently addictive SATd6q24X3Q-00132-00026420-00026530 you know there in other words the SATd6q24X3Q-00133-00026531-00026652 addiction doesn't happen because of the SATd6q24X3Q-00134-00026654-00026716 substance SATd6q24X3Q-00135-00026717-00026883 so all emphasis of the legal apparatus SATd6q24X3Q-00136-00026885-00027112 on in do interdicting the substance gene SATd6q24X3Q-00137-00027113-00027238 is completely beside the point they're SATd6q24X3Q-00138-00027239-00027408 really sure that am i raising here is SATd6q24X3Q-00139-00027410-00027595 what makes somebody susceptible turns SATd6q24X3Q-00140-00027595-00027838 out that the human brain for the most SATd6q24X3Q-00141-00027839-00028020 part develops under the impact of the SATd6q24X3Q-00142-00028022-00028237 environment the person's stress response SATd6q24X3Q-00143-00028238-00028426 it's when people are stressed that they SATd6q24X3Q-00144-00028427-00028639 go off and do something harmful to SATd6q24X3Q-00145-00028639-00028819 themselves like eat too much or do a SATd6q24X3Q-00146-00028820-00029092 drug a stress regulation mechanism of SATd6q24X3Q-00147-00029093-00029283 the child's brain is actually programmed SATd6q24X3Q-00148-00029285-00029458 because the dopamine receptors of the SATd6q24X3Q-00149-00029458-00029638 brain depend on the emotional states of SATd6q24X3Q-00150-00029639-00029883 the mother during pregnancy and early in SATd6q24X3Q-00151-00029885-00030100 life the necessary condition for the SATd6q24X3Q-00152-00030101-00030327 development is the presence of non SATd6q24X3Q-00153-00030329-00030613 stress non-depressed emotion available SATd6q24X3Q-00154-00030614-00030808 parenting caregiver which is precisely SATd6q24X3Q-00155-00030808-00031066 what the addict have never had what's - SATd6q24X3Q-00156-00031067-00031324 others others other experiences physical SATd6q24X3Q-00157-00031325-00031576 sexual or emotional use that of a parent SATd6q24X3Q-00158-00031577-00031819 or anchors divorce bonds in the family SATd6q24X3Q-00159-00031820-00031972 addiction the family a parent being SATd6q24X3Q-00160-00031973-00032133 jailed for each of these adverse SATd6q24X3Q-00161-00032135-00032295 childhood experiences the risk of SATd6q24X3Q-00162-00032297-00032455 addiction in the adult goes up SATd6q24X3Q-00163-00032456-00032545 exponentially SATd6q24X3Q-00164-00032545-00032767 so the bite on a male child has had six SATd6q24X3Q-00165-00032768-00032947 of these adverse childhood experiences SATd6q24X3Q-00166-00032948-00033145 his risks are becoming a substance SATd6q24X3Q-00167-00033146-00033439 dependent addict is 4600 percent greater SATd6q24X3Q-00168-00033440-00033751 at 46 fold increase based on childhood SATd6q24X3Q-00169-00033752-00033916 adversity these are then the people SATd6q24X3Q-00170-00033917-00034144 whose brains are susceptible to lacking SATd6q24X3Q-00171-00034145-00034309 the system so evolved on a me a SATd6q24X3Q-00172-00034310-00034609 substance it's the answer to the life's SATd6q24X3Q-00173-00034610-00034840 prayer one sex trade worker she said the SATd6q24X3Q-00174-00034841-00035050 first time I did heroin it's about like SATd6q24X3Q-00175-00035051-00035287 a warm soft hug it's exactly what it was SATd6q24X3Q-00176-00035288-00035467 it follows therefore that choice has SATd6q24X3Q-00177-00035468-00035623 nothing to do with it it's all based on SATd6q24X3Q-00178-00035624-00035854 early experience genes have nothing SATd6q24X3Q-00179-00035855-00035989 I shouldn't say nothing there are genes SATd6q24X3Q-00180-00035990-00036223 that predispose to certain behaviors we SATd6q24X3Q-00181-00036224-00036361 do suppose though is not the same as a SATd6q24X3Q-00182-00036362-00036547 pre-determined so the media loves this SATd6q24X3Q-00183-00036548-00036715 genetic story so as soon as somebody SATd6q24X3Q-00184-00036716-00036901 discovers the alcoholism gene it goes on SATd6q24X3Q-00185-00036902-00037030 the cover of Time magazine three years SATd6q24X3Q-00186-00037031-00037183 later turns out that nobody discovered SATd6q24X3Q-00187-00037184-00037321 anything in the sort that goes in some SATd6q24X3Q-00188-00037322-00037393 back lard SATd6q24X3Q-00189-00037394-00037660 and violence genes get so violent or SATd6q24X3Q-00190-00037661-00037870 more likely of a certain genetic variant SATd6q24X3Q-00191-00037871-00038110 wide it turns out these kids are brought SATd6q24X3Q-00192-00038111-00038296 up in families without violence or abuse SATd6q24X3Q-00193-00038297-00038458 they're less likely to be violent than SATd6q24X3Q-00194-00038459-00038611 others so it takes a combination of SATd6q24X3Q-00195-00038612-00038779 abuse in that gene to create the SATd6q24X3Q-00196-00038780-00038974 violence same with addiction so genes SATd6q24X3Q-00197-00038975-00039136 don't determine in fact as a whole SATd6q24X3Q-00198-00039137-00039295 science called epigenetics the SATd6q24X3Q-00199-00039296-00039508 influences that override genetics are SATd6q24X3Q-00200-00039509-00039673 far more important than what the genes SATd6q24X3Q-00201-00039674-00039766 say themselves SATd6q24X3Q-00202-00039767-00039955 so the genetic argument and the the SATd6q24X3Q-00203-00039956-00040173 choice argument are city car clubs from SATd6q24X3Q-00204-00040174-00040396 preventing from looking at what actually SATd6q24X3Q-00205-00040397-00040588 happens nothing genetic about it there SATd6q24X3Q-00206-00040589-00040726 were addictive substances in North SATd6q24X3Q-00207-00040727-00040873 America prior to the coming to the SATd6q24X3Q-00208-00040874-00041158 Caucasian VOT it was tobacco or even SATd6q24X3Q-00209-00041159-00041320 alcoholic spirits there was no addiction SATd6q24X3Q-00210-00041321-00041560 after that mastered this location SATd6q24X3Q-00211-00041561-00041737 historical horror that we saw the SATd6q24X3Q-00212-00041738-00041923 Aboriginal in North America that's when SATd6q24X3Q-00213-00041924-00042094 addiction becomes their response to all SATd6q24X3Q-00214-00042095-00042208 the pain so when I go to Native SATd6q24X3Q-00215-00042209-00042355 communities now the trauma knows SATd6q24X3Q-00216-00042356-00042541 entrenched in the generations is passed SATd6q24X3Q-00217-00042542-00042802 on multi-generational are destroyed when SATd6q24X3Q-00218-00042803-00043081 their lands are taken away when their SATd6q24X3Q-00219-00043082-00043276 movement is restricted and then on top SATd6q24X3Q-00220-00043277-00043510 of that when they experience generations SATd6q24X3Q-00221-00043511-00043750 of sexual abuse in the Christian run SATd6q24X3Q-00222-00043751-00043993 residential homes in Thunder Bay there SATd6q24X3Q-00223-00043994-00044146 was a woman there from reserved nearby SATd6q24X3Q-00224-00044147-00044323 she said that an observation there Harn SATd6q24X3Q-00225-00044324-00044581 88 people hunt 33 earthy and it's simply SATd6q24X3Q-00226-00044582-00044800 a legacy of what happened to them and SATd6q24X3Q-00227-00044801-00044959 what continues to happen to again the SATd6q24X3Q-00228-00044960-00045196 assumption a minute comes to addictions SATd6q24X3Q-00229-00045197-00045315 is that these people have to hit rock SATd6q24X3Q-00230-00045316-00045481 bottom they have to be punished and so SATd6q24X3Q-00231-00045482-00045607 on then they'll see the light no they SATd6q24X3Q-00232-00045608-00045760 don't what's rock bottom for somebody SATd6q24X3Q-00233-00045761-00045946 who lives in a downtown inside the HIV SATd6q24X3Q-00234-00045947-00046111 having lost everything once the rock SATd6q24X3Q-00235-00046112-00046255 bottom that they can have to hear people SATd6q24X3Q-00236-00046256-00046375 don't need rock bottom they need the SATd6q24X3Q-00237-00046376-00046507 very office they have to have some SATd6q24X3Q-00238-00046508-00046732 confidence some worker victory victory SATd6q24X3Q-00239-00046733-00046964 is when you're treated like a man SATd6q24X3Q-00240-00046965-00047198 look upon yourself with some compassion SATd6q24X3Q-00241-00047199-00047411 when you realize that despite all that's SATd6q24X3Q-00242-00047412-00047606 happened to you and despite all that SATd6q24X3Q-00243-00047607-00047732 you've done it's still a worthwhile SATd6q24X3Q-00244-00047733-00047887 human being that's not the kind of SATd6q24X3Q-00245-00047888-00048095 victory our system gives people the SATd6q24X3Q-00246-00048096-00048340 politicians deprived of creating enemies SATd6q24X3Q-00247-00048341-00048548 are the most abused segments of the SATd6q24X3Q-00248-00048549-00048617 population SATd6q24X3Q-00249-00048618-00048787 they thrive of creating fear of them SATd6q24X3Q-00250-00048788-00048974 when you marginalize our societies SATd6q24X3Q-00251-00048975-00049199 criminalize people impoverished and SATd6q24X3Q-00252-00049200-00049387 you're simply making sure that they're SATd6q24X3Q-00253-00049388-00049556 gonna stay addicted for the most part SATd6q24X3Q-00254-00049557-00049784 the system is almost designed to keep SATd6q24X3Q-00255-00049785-00049958 people entrenched in misery we're busy SATd6q24X3Q-00256-00049959-00050137 building jails we have to go very SATd6q24X3Q-00257-00050138-00050290 straight right the British got the SATd6q24X3Q-00258-00050291-00050429 British call the government cut programs SATd6q24X3Q-00259-00050430-00050681 for addicted youth in the north but it's SATd6q24X3Q-00260-00050682-00050834 got money to support Olympic athletes SATd6q24X3Q-00261-00050835-00050965 and you tell me what our priorities are SATd6q24X3Q-00262-00050966-00051173 look at the the use of psychoactive SATd6q24X3Q-00263-00051174-00051376 drugs is increased exponentially in the SATd6q24X3Q-00264-00051377-00051496 last several decades including the SATd6q24X3Q-00265-00051497-00051652 children in the states right now there's SATd6q24X3Q-00266-00051653-00051764 three million kids and stimulant SATd6q24X3Q-00267-00051765-00051916 medications for ADHD there are half a SATd6q24X3Q-00268-00051917-00052015 million kids on heavy-duty SATd6q24X3Q-00269-00052016-00052157 antipsychotics not because they're SATd6q24X3Q-00270-00052158-00052282 psychotic but because we don't know how SATd6q24X3Q-00271-00052283-00052420 to control their behaviors because their SATd6q24X3Q-00272-00052421-00052576 environment is become so toxic for that SATd6q24X3Q-00273-00052577-00052814 they simply are acting out all there's a SATd6q24X3Q-00274-00052815-00052988 so called Biological Psychiatry these SATd6q24X3Q-00275-00052989-00053165 days giving drugs to change people's SATd6q24X3Q-00276-00053166-00053324 biology but the understanding that the SATd6q24X3Q-00277-00053325-00053510 humans that ecology that interpersonal SATd6q24X3Q-00278-00053511-00053696 neurobiology that are there that the SATd6q24X3Q-00279-00053697-00053846 neurobiology the baggage of our nervous SATd6q24X3Q-00280-00053847-00053969 system depends very much on our SATd6q24X3Q-00281-00053970-00054151 relationships that's completely ignored SATd6q24X3Q-00282-00054152-00054301 in medical practice that's the reality SATd6q24X3Q-00283-00054302-00054469 when you ask me how to change that I SATd6q24X3Q-00284-00054470-00054704 have no idea I mean I can talk to I'm SATd6q24X3Q-00285-00054704-00054839 blue in the face I'm not pessimistic SATd6q24X3Q-00286-00054840-00055013 about it no long term I think at some SATd6q24X3Q-00287-00055014-00055178 point sanity will prevail or the SATd6q24X3Q-00288-00055179-00055364 short-term outcome is very dismal as for SATd6q24X3Q-00289-00055365-00055555 that when you look at the suicide rate SATd6q24X3Q-00290-00055557-00055796 school dropout rate incarceration rate SATd6q24X3Q-00291-00055797-00056084 and our countries spending 11 billion SATd6q24X3Q-00292-00056085-00056303 dollars in jail what's needed first of SATd6q24X3Q-00293-00056304-00056476 all is a massive shift of that and we SATd6q24X3Q-00294-00056477-00056719 spend our me billions on supposedly SATd6q24X3Q-00295-00056720-00056903 bringing freedom and justice and SATd6q24X3Q-00296-00056904-00057149 education to the Afghani solar job SATd6q24X3Q-00297-00057150-00057272 in other words they would take a massive SATd6q24X3Q-00298-00057273-00057488 reorientation of priorities and a SATd6q24X3Q-00299-00057489-00057557 massive SATd6q24X3Q-00300-00057558-00057766 amendment to be SATd6q24X3Q-00301-00057767-00058004 we're doing ok done we haven't even SATd6q24X3Q-00302-00058005-00058200 begun to address them my message is not SATd6q24X3Q-00303-00058201-00058374 the wait for the government to do any of SATd6q24X3Q-00304-00058375-00058491 that because they ain't gonna happen SATd6q24X3Q-00305-00058491-00058698 anytime soon big enough to confront the SATd6q24X3Q-00306-00058699-00058839 abuse in their own communities and they SATd6q24X3Q-00307-00058840-00059127 know I know without shame without self SATd6q24X3Q-00308-00059128-00059244 blame but they're gonna have to confront SATd6q24X3Q-00309-00059245-00059421 it together without confronting the SATd6q24X3Q-00310-00059422-00059538 abuse question they're never even SATd6q24X3Q-00311-00059539-00059697 confront the addiction question here SATd6q24X3Q-00312-00059698-00059895 that's the first step if we had that SATd6q24X3Q-00313-00059896-00060072 stripped of perspective I think the SATd6q24X3Q-00314-00060073-00060252 possibilities would be infinitely be SATd6q24X3Q-00315-00060253-00060633 infinity infinity infinity infinity SBLV7-K_1EU-00000-00000051-00000299 gabon French pronunciation app SBLV7-K_1EU-00001-00000300-00000536 officially the Gabonese Republic French SBLV7-K_1EU-00002-00000537-00000757 ray publique Gabonese is a country on SBLV7-K_1EU-00003-00000758-00001052 the west coast of Central Africa located SBLV7-K_1EU-00004-00001053-00001235 on the equator Gabon is bordered by SBLV7-K_1EU-00005-00001236-00001426 Equatorial Guinea to the northwest SBLV7-K_1EU-00006-00001427-00001636 Cameroon to the north the Republic of SBLV7-K_1EU-00007-00001637-00001832 the Congo on the east and south and the SBLV7-K_1EU-00008-00001832-00002081 Gulf of Guinea to the west it has an SBLV7-K_1EU-00009-00002082-00002413 area of nearly 270,000 square kilometers SBLV7-K_1EU-00010-00002414-00002681 100,000 square miles and it's population SBLV7-K_1EU-00011-00002682-00002963 is estimated at 2 million people its SBLV7-K_1EU-00012-00002964-00003222 capital and largest city is Libreville SBLV7-K_1EU-00013-00003223-00003481 since its independence from France in SBLV7-K_1EU-00014-00003482-00003754 1960 the sovereign state of Gabon has SBLV7-K_1EU-00015-00003755-00004088 had three presidents in the early 1990s SBLV7-K_1EU-00016-00004089-00004270 Gabon introduced a multi-party system SBLV7-K_1EU-00017-00004271-00004517 and a new democratic constitution that SBLV7-K_1EU-00018-00004518-00004727 allowed for a more transparent electoral SBLV7-K_1EU-00019-00004728-00004925 process and reformed many governmental SBLV7-K_1EU-00020-00004926-00005258 institutions abundant petroleum and SBLV7-K_1EU-00021-00005259-00005447 foreign private investment have helped SBLV7-K_1EU-00022-00005448-00005615 make Gabon one of the most prosperous SBLV7-K_1EU-00023-00005616-00005866 countries in sub-saharan Africa with the SBLV7-K_1EU-00024-00005867-00006088 fourth highest HDI and the 4th highest SBLV7-K_1EU-00025-00006089-00006409 GDP per capita PPP after Mauritius SBLV7-K_1EU-00026-00006411-00006634 Equatorial Guinea and Seychelles in the SBLV7-K_1EU-00027-00006636-00006992 region GDP grew by more than 6% per year SBLV7-K_1EU-00028-00006993-00007370 from 2010 to 2012 however because of SBLV7-K_1EU-00029-00007370-00007580 inequality and income distribution a SBLV7-K_1EU-00030-00007581-00007733 significant proportion of the population SBLV7-K_1EU-00031-00007734-00008378 remains poor SBLV7-K_1EU-00032-00008379-00008910 topic etymology SBLV7-K_1EU-00033-00008911-00009159 gab bones name originates from gaba SBLV7-K_1EU-00034-00009160-00009450 portuguese for cloak which is roughly SBLV7-K_1EU-00035-00009451-00009645 the shape of the estuary of the como SBLV7-K_1EU-00036-00009646-00010260 river by Libreville SBLV7-K_1EU-00037-00010261-00010764 topic history SBLV7-K_1EU-00038-00010765-00010995 the earliest inhabitants of the area SBLV7-K_1EU-00039-00010996-00011212 were pygmy peoples they were largely SBLV7-K_1EU-00040-00011213-00011439 replaced and absorbed by been to tribes SBLV7-K_1EU-00041-00011440-00011701 as they migrated in the fifteenth SBLV7-K_1EU-00042-00011702-00011974 century the first Europeans arrived by SBLV7-K_1EU-00043-00011975-00012196 the 18th century a Miami speaking SBLV7-K_1EU-00044-00012197-00012363 Kingdom known as orang gu formed in SBLV7-K_1EU-00045-00012364-00012741 Gabon on February 10th 1720 to SBLV7-K_1EU-00046-00012742-00012999 Bartholomew Roberts a Welsh pirate known SBLV7-K_1EU-00047-00013000-00013241 as Black Bart died at sea off cape Lopes SBLV7-K_1EU-00048-00013243-00013530 he raided ships off the Americas in West SBLV7-K_1EU-00049-00013531-00013980 Africa from 1719 to 1720 to French SBLV7-K_1EU-00050-00013981-00014208 explorer Pierre suborning de brazza led SBLV7-K_1EU-00051-00014209-00014403 his first mission to the Gabon Congo SBLV7-K_1EU-00052-00014404-00014758 area in 1875 he founded the town of SBLV7-K_1EU-00053-00014759-00014944 France Ville and was later colonial SBLV7-K_1EU-00054-00014944-00015216 governor several been two groups lived SBLV7-K_1EU-00055-00015218-00015405 in the area that is now Gabon when SBLV7-K_1EU-00056-00015406-00015768 France officially occupied it in 1885 in SBLV7-K_1EU-00057-00015769-00016033 1910 Gabon became one of the four SBLV7-K_1EU-00058-00016034-00016237 territories of French Equatorial Africa SBLV7-K_1EU-00059-00016238-00016581 a federation that survived until 1959 in SBLV7-K_1EU-00060-00016582-00016924 world war ii the Allies invaded Gabon in SBLV7-K_1EU-00061-00016925-00017122 order to overthrow the pro Vichy France SBLV7-K_1EU-00062-00017123-00017422 colonial administration the territories SBLV7-K_1EU-00063-00017423-00017628 of French Equatorial Africa became SBLV7-K_1EU-00064-00017629-00018003 independent on August 17th 1960 the SBLV7-K_1EU-00065-00018004-00018337 first president of Gabon elected in 1961 SBLV7-K_1EU-00066-00018338-00018553 was Lyon embalm with Omar Bongo ondimba SBLV7-K_1EU-00067-00018554-00018871 as his vice president after in Baz SBLV7-K_1EU-00068-00018872-00019056 accession to power the press was SBLV7-K_1EU-00069-00019057-00019258 suppressed political demonstrations SBLV7-K_1EU-00070-00019259-00019462 banned freedom of expression curtailed SBLV7-K_1EU-00071-00019463-00019669 other political parties gradually SBLV7-K_1EU-00072-00019670-00019894 excluded from power and the Constitution SBLV7-K_1EU-00073-00019895-00020097 changed along French lines to vest power SBLV7-K_1EU-00074-00020098-00020314 in the presidency a post that embalm SBLV7-K_1EU-00075-00020315-00020419 himself SBLV7-K_1EU-00076-00020420-00020694 however when embody solved the National SBLV7-K_1EU-00077-00020695-00021003 Assembly in January 1964 to institute SBLV7-K_1EU-00078-00021004-00021237 one-party rule an army coup saw to oust SBLV7-K_1EU-00079-00021238-00021439 him from power and restore parliamentary SBLV7-K_1EU-00080-00021440-00021736 democracy French paratroopers flew in SBLV7-K_1EU-00081-00021737-00021961 within 24 hours to restore him baud to SBLV7-K_1EU-00082-00021962-00022261 power after a few days of fighting the SBLV7-K_1EU-00083-00022262-00022444 coup ended and the opposition was SBLV7-K_1EU-00084-00022445-00022669 imprisoned despite widespread protests SBLV7-K_1EU-00085-00022670-00022942 and riots French soldiers still remain SBLV7-K_1EU-00086-00022943-00023125 in the camp de Gaulle on the outskirts SBLV7-K_1EU-00087-00023126-00023389 of Gabon's capital to this day when SBLV7-K_1EU-00088-00023390-00023718 embodied in 1967 Bongo replaced him as SBLV7-K_1EU-00089-00023719-00024151 president in March 1968 Bongo declared SBLV7-K_1EU-00090-00024152-00024361 Bona one-party state by dissolving the SBLV7-K_1EU-00091-00024362-00024649 bdg and establishing a new party the SBLV7-K_1EU-00092-00024650-00025021 party Democratic Gabon a PDG he invited SBLV7-K_1EU-00093-00025022-00025204 all Gabonese regardless of previous SBLV7-K_1EU-00094-00025205-00025455 political affiliation to participate SBLV7-K_1EU-00095-00025456-00025719 Bongo sought to forge a single national SBLV7-K_1EU-00096-00025720-00025894 movement in support of the government's SBLV7-K_1EU-00097-00025895-00026152 development policies using the PDG as a SBLV7-K_1EU-00098-00026152-00026358 tool to submerge the regional and tribal SBLV7-K_1EU-00099-00026360-00026548 rivalries that had divided Gabonese SBLV7-K_1EU-00100-00026549-00026860 politics in the past Bongo was elected SBLV7-K_1EU-00101-00026861-00027286 president in February 1975 in April 1975 SBLV7-K_1EU-00102-00027287-00027472 the position of vice-president was SBLV7-K_1EU-00103-00027473-00027661 abolished and replaced by the position SBLV7-K_1EU-00104-00027662-00027847 of prime minister who had no right to SBLV7-K_1EU-00105-00027848-00028095 automatic succession Bongo was SBLV7-K_1EU-00106-00028097-00028314 re-elected president in both December SBLV7-K_1EU-00107-00028316-00028681 1979 and November 1986 two seven-year SBLV7-K_1EU-00108-00028682-00028983 terms in early 1990 economic discontent SBLV7-K_1EU-00109-00028985-00029125 and a desire for political SBLV7-K_1EU-00110-00029126-00029268 liberalisation provoked violent SBLV7-K_1EU-00111-00029269-00029488 demonstrations and strikes by students SBLV7-K_1EU-00112-00029489-00029782 and workers in response to grievances by SBLV7-K_1EU-00113-00029783-00030004 workers bongo negotiated with them on a SBLV7-K_1EU-00114-00030005-00030181 sector-by-sector basis making SBLV7-K_1EU-00115-00030182-00030487 significant wage concessions in addition SBLV7-K_1EU-00116-00030488-00030714 he promised to open up the PDG and to SBLV7-K_1EU-00117-00030716-00030916 organize a national political conference SBLV7-K_1EU-00118-00030917-00031156 in March to April 1990 to discuss SBLV7-K_1EU-00119-00031157-00031492 Gabon's future political system the PDG SBLV7-K_1EU-00120-00031493-00031774 and 74 political organizations attended SBLV7-K_1EU-00121-00031775-00032056 the conference participants essentially SBLV7-K_1EU-00122-00032057-00032277 divided into two loose coalitions the SBLV7-K_1EU-00123-00032279-00032554 ruling PDG and its allies and the United SBLV7-K_1EU-00124-00032555-00032770 Front of opposition associations and SBLV7-K_1EU-00125-00032771-00032950 parties consisting of the breakaway SBLV7-K_1EU-00126-00032951-00033151 morena fundamental and the Gabonese SBLV7-K_1EU-00127-00033152-00033442 progress party the April 1990 conference SBLV7-K_1EU-00128-00033443-00033634 approved sweeping political reforms SBLV7-K_1EU-00129-00033635-00033856 including creation of a national Senate SBLV7-K_1EU-00130-00033857-00034036 decentralisation of the budgetary SBLV7-K_1EU-00131-00034037-00034267 process freedom of assembly and press SBLV7-K_1EU-00132-00034268-00034453 and cancellation of an exit visa SBLV7-K_1EU-00133-00034454-00034717 requirement in an attempt to guide the SBLV7-K_1EU-00134-00034718-00034921 political systems transformation to SBLV7-K_1EU-00135-00034922-00035170 multiparty democracy bongo resigned as SBLV7-K_1EU-00136-00035171-00035428 PDG chairman and created a transitional SBLV7-K_1EU-00137-00035429-00035584 government headed by a new prime SBLV7-K_1EU-00138-00035585-00035947 minister casimiro EMBA the Gabonese SBLV7-K_1EU-00139-00035948-00036256 social democratic grouping RS DG as the SBLV7-K_1EU-00140-00036257-00036424 resulting government was called was SBLV7-K_1EU-00141-00036425-00036610 smaller than the previous government and SBLV7-K_1EU-00142-00036611-00036787 included representatives from several SBLV7-K_1EU-00143-00036788-00037105 opposition parties in its cabinet the RS SBLV7-K_1EU-00144-00037106-00037371 DG drafted a provisional constitution in SBLV7-K_1EU-00145-00037372-00037546 May 1990 that provided SBLV7-K_1EU-00146-00037547-00037717 basic Bill of Rights in an independent SBLV7-K_1EU-00147-00037718-00037993 judiciary but retained strong executive SBLV7-K_1EU-00148-00037994-00038239 powers for the president after further SBLV7-K_1EU-00149-00038240-00038470 review by a constitutional committee and SBLV7-K_1EU-00150-00038471-00038692 the National Assembly this document came SBLV7-K_1EU-00151-00038693-00038995 into force in March 1991 opposition to SBLV7-K_1EU-00152-00038996-00039280 the PDG continued after the April 1990 SBLV7-K_1EU-00153-00039281-00039577 conference however and in September 1992 SBLV7-K_1EU-00154-00039578-00039793 coup d'etat attempts were uncovered and SBLV7-K_1EU-00155-00039794-00039847 aborted SBLV7-K_1EU-00156-00039848-00040105 despite anti-government demonstrations SBLV7-K_1EU-00157-00040106-00040264 after the untimely death of an SBLV7-K_1EU-00158-00040265-00040474 opposition leader the first multi-party SBLV7-K_1EU-00159-00040475-00040723 National Assembly elections in almost 30 SBLV7-K_1EU-00160-00040724-00040953 years took place in September to October SBLV7-K_1EU-00161-00040954-00041242 1990 with the PDG garnering a large SBLV7-K_1EU-00162-00041243-00041497 majority following President Omar bongos SBLV7-K_1EU-00163-00041498-00041809 re-election in December 1993 with 51 SBLV7-K_1EU-00164-00041810-00041977 percent of the vote opposition SBLV7-K_1EU-00165-00041978-00042154 candidates refused to validate the SBLV7-K_1EU-00166-00042155-00042412 election results serious civil SBLV7-K_1EU-00167-00042413-00042625 disturbances and violent repression led SBLV7-K_1EU-00168-00042626-00042793 to an agreement between the government SBLV7-K_1EU-00169-00042794-00042990 and opposition factions to work toward a SBLV7-K_1EU-00170-00042991-00043264 political settlement these talks led to SBLV7-K_1EU-00171-00043265-00043546 the Paris Accords in November 1994 under SBLV7-K_1EU-00172-00043547-00043750 which several opposition figures were SBLV7-K_1EU-00173-00043751-00043900 included in a government of national SBLV7-K_1EU-00174-00043901-00043984 unity SBLV7-K_1EU-00175-00043985-00044251 this arrangement soon broke down however SBLV7-K_1EU-00176-00044252-00044617 in the 1996 and 1997 legislative and SBLV7-K_1EU-00177-00044618-00044790 municipal elections provided the SBLV7-K_1EU-00178-00044791-00044995 background for renewed partisan politics SBLV7-K_1EU-00179-00044996-00045337 the PDG won a landslide victory in the SBLV7-K_1EU-00180-00045338-00045538 legislative election but several major SBLV7-K_1EU-00181-00045539-00045763 cities including Libreville elected SBLV7-K_1EU-00182-00045764-00046060 opposition mayors during the 1997 local SBLV7-K_1EU-00183-00046061-00046273 election facing a divided opposition SBLV7-K_1EU-00184-00046274-00046498 president Omar Bongo coasted to easy SBLV7-K_1EU-00185-00046499-00046783 re-election in December 1998 with large SBLV7-K_1EU-00186-00046784-00047032 majorities of the vote while bongos SBLV7-K_1EU-00187-00047033-00047245 major opponents rejected the outcome as SBLV7-K_1EU-00188-00047246-00047467 fraudulent some international observers SBLV7-K_1EU-00189-00047468-00047611 characterized the results as SBLV7-K_1EU-00190-00047612-00047803 representative despite many perceived SBLV7-K_1EU-00191-00047804-00047968 irregularities and there were none of SBLV7-K_1EU-00192-00047969-00048157 the civil disturbances that followed the SBLV7-K_1EU-00193-00048158-00048460 1993 election peaceful though flawed SBLV7-K_1EU-00194-00048461-00048784 legislative elections held in 2001 2002 SBLV7-K_1EU-00195-00048785-00048982 which were boycotted by a number of SBLV7-K_1EU-00196-00048983-00049165 smaller opposition parties and were SBLV7-K_1EU-00197-00049166-00049300 widely criticized for their SBLV7-K_1EU-00198-00049301-00049492 administrative weaknesses produced a SBLV7-K_1EU-00199-00049493-00049684 National Assembly almost completely SBLV7-K_1EU-00200-00049685-00049894 dominated by the PDG and allied SBLV7-K_1EU-00201-00049895-00050265 independence in November 2005 President SBLV7-K_1EU-00202-00050266-00050476 Omar Bongo was elected for his sixth SBLV7-K_1EU-00203-00050477-00050746 term he won re-election easily but SBLV7-K_1EU-00204-00050747-00050905 opponents claimed that the balloting SBLV7-K_1EU-00205-00050906-00050950 process SBLV7-K_1EU-00206-00050951-00051208 was marred by irregularities there were SBLV7-K_1EU-00207-00051209-00051409 some instances of violence following the SBLV7-K_1EU-00208-00051410-00051583 announcement of his win the Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00209-00051584-00051784 generally remained peaceful National SBLV7-K_1EU-00210-00051785-00051949 Assembly elections were held again in SBLV7-K_1EU-00211-00051950-00052321 December 2006 several seats contested SBLV7-K_1EU-00212-00052322-00052501 because of voting irregularities were SBLV7-K_1EU-00213-00052502-00052704 overturned by the Constitutional Court SBLV7-K_1EU-00214-00052705-00052909 but the subsequent run-off elections in SBLV7-K_1EU-00215-00052910-00053182 early 2007 again yielded a PDG SBLV7-K_1EU-00216-00053183-00053505 controlled National Assembly on June 8 SBLV7-K_1EU-00217-00053507-00053800 2009 President Omar Bongo died of SBLV7-K_1EU-00218-00053801-00054042 cardiac arrest at a Spanish Hospital in SBLV7-K_1EU-00219-00054044-00054250 Barcelona assuring in a new era in SBLV7-K_1EU-00220-00054251-00054532 Gabonese politics in accordance with the SBLV7-K_1EU-00221-00054533-00054790 amended constitution Rose Francine Regan SBLV7-K_1EU-00222-00054791-00054988 Bey the president of the Senate became SBLV7-K_1EU-00223-00054989-00055329 interim president on June 10 2009 the SBLV7-K_1EU-00224-00055330-00055549 first contested elections in Gabon s SBLV7-K_1EU-00225-00055550-00055744 history that did not include Omar Bongo SBLV7-K_1EU-00226-00055745-00055975 as a candidate were held on August 30th SBLV7-K_1EU-00227-00055976-00056263 2009 with 18 candidates for president SBLV7-K_1EU-00228-00056264-00056509 the lead-up to the elections saw some SBLV7-K_1EU-00229-00056510-00056742 isolated protests but no significant SBLV7-K_1EU-00230-00056744-00057061 disturbances Omar bongos son ruling SBLV7-K_1EU-00231-00057062-00057289 party leader Ali Bongo ondimba was SBLV7-K_1EU-00232-00057290-00057460 formally declared the winner after a SBLV7-K_1EU-00233-00057461-00057676 three week review by the Constitutional SBLV7-K_1EU-00234-00057677-00057879 Court his inauguration took place on SBLV7-K_1EU-00235-00057880-00058198 October 16 2009 the courts review had SBLV7-K_1EU-00236-00058199-00058387 been prompted by claims of fraud by the SBLV7-K_1EU-00237-00058388-00058582 many opposition candidates with the SBLV7-K_1EU-00238-00058583-00058741 initial announcement of election results SBLV7-K_1EU-00239-00058741-00059023 darking unprecedented violent protests SBLV7-K_1EU-00240-00059024-00059179 in Port John T the country's SBLV7-K_1EU-00241-00059179-00059353 second-largest city and a longtime SBLV7-K_1EU-00242-00059354-00059698 bastion of opposition to PDG rule the SBLV7-K_1EU-00243-00059699-00059896 citizens of Port John T took to the SBLV7-K_1EU-00244-00059897-00060054 streets and numerous shops and SBLV7-K_1EU-00245-00060055-00060241 residences were burned including the SBLV7-K_1EU-00246-00060241-00060450 French consulate in a local prison SBLV7-K_1EU-00247-00060451-00060682 officially only four deaths occurred SBLV7-K_1EU-00248-00060683-00060871 during the riots but opposition and SBLV7-K_1EU-00249-00060872-00061129 local leaders claimed many more jean SBLV7-K_1EU-00250-00061129-00061305 d'Armes and the military were deployed SBLV7-K_1EU-00251-00061307-00061467 to Port John T to support the SBLV7-K_1EU-00252-00061469-00061663 beleaguered police and a curfew was in SBLV7-K_1EU-00253-00061664-00061825 effect for more than three months a SBLV7-K_1EU-00254-00061826-00062053 partial Legislative by-election was held SBLV7-K_1EU-00255-00062054-00062389 in June 2010 a newly created coalition SBLV7-K_1EU-00256-00062390-00062616 of parties the Union Nationale a UN SBLV7-K_1EU-00257-00062617-00062914 participated for the first time the UN SBLV7-K_1EU-00258-00062915-00063184 is composed largely of PDG defectors who SBLV7-K_1EU-00259-00063185-00063397 left the party after Omar bongos death SBLV7-K_1EU-00260-00063398-00063685 of the five hotly contested seats the SBLV7-K_1EU-00261-00063686-00063964 PDG won three and the UN one to both SBLV7-K_1EU-00262-00063965-00064599 sides claimed victory SBLV7-K_1EU-00263-00064600-00065100 topic government SBLV7-K_1EU-00264-00065101-00065370 Gabon is a republic with a presidential SBLV7-K_1EU-00265-00065371-00065606 form of government under the 1961 SBLV7-K_1EU-00266-00065607-00065940 Constitution revised in 1975 rewritten SBLV7-K_1EU-00267-00065941-00066327 in 1991 and revised in 2003 the SBLV7-K_1EU-00268-00066328-00066522 president is elected by universal SBLV7-K_1EU-00269-00066523-00066783 suffrage for a seven-year term a 2003 SBLV7-K_1EU-00270-00066784-00066960 constitutional amendment removed SBLV7-K_1EU-00271-00066961-00067197 presidential term limits and facilitated SBLV7-K_1EU-00272-00067198-00067482 a presidency for life the president can SBLV7-K_1EU-00273-00067483-00067677 appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister SBLV7-K_1EU-00274-00067678-00067836 the cabinet and judges of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00275-00067837-00068106 independent Supreme Court the president SBLV7-K_1EU-00276-00068107-00068313 also has other strong powers such as SBLV7-K_1EU-00277-00068314-00068490 authority to dissolve the National SBLV7-K_1EU-00278-00068491-00068715 Assembly declare a state of siege delay SBLV7-K_1EU-00279-00068716-00068964 legislation and conduct referenda Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00280-00068965-00069156 has a bicameral legislature with a SBLV7-K_1EU-00281-00069157-00069341 National Assembly and Senate the SBLV7-K_1EU-00282-00069342-00069678 National Assembly has 120 deputies who SBLV7-K_1EU-00283-00069679-00069843 are popularly elected for a five-year SBLV7-K_1EU-00284-00069844-00070173 term the Senate is composed of 102 SBLV7-K_1EU-00285-00070174-00070356 members who are elected by municipal SBLV7-K_1EU-00286-00070357-00070545 councils and regional assemblies and SBLV7-K_1EU-00287-00070546-00070845 serve for 6 years the Senate was created SBLV7-K_1EU-00288-00070846-00071190 in the 1990 1991 constitutional revision SBLV7-K_1EU-00289-00071191-00071343 although it was not brought into being SBLV7-K_1EU-00290-00071344-00071706 until after the 1997 local elections the SBLV7-K_1EU-00291-00071707-00071883 president of the Senate is next in SBLV7-K_1EU-00292-00071884-00072072 succession to the president despite the SBLV7-K_1EU-00293-00072073-00072261 democratic system of government the SBLV7-K_1EU-00294-00072262-00072462 freedom in the world report lists Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00295-00072463-00072831 s not free an elections in 2016 have SBLV7-K_1EU-00296-00072832-00073343 been disputed SBLV7-K_1EU-00297-00073344-00073881 topic political culture SBLV7-K_1EU-00298-00073882-00074133 in 1990 the government made major SBLV7-K_1EU-00299-00074134-00074439 changes to Gabon's political system a SBLV7-K_1EU-00300-00074440-00074667 transitional Constitution was drafted in SBLV7-K_1EU-00301-00074668-00074919 May 1990 as an outgrowth of the national SBLV7-K_1EU-00302-00074920-00075099 political conference in March to April SBLV7-K_1EU-00303-00075100-00075330 and later revised by a constitutional SBLV7-K_1EU-00304-00075331-00075570 committee among its provisions were a SBLV7-K_1EU-00305-00075571-00075816 western-style Bill of Rights creation of SBLV7-K_1EU-00306-00075817-00076026 a National Council of democracy to SBLV7-K_1EU-00307-00076027-00076224 oversee the guarantee of those rights a SBLV7-K_1EU-00308-00076225-00076470 governmental advisory board on economic SBLV7-K_1EU-00309-00076471-00076677 and social issues and an independent SBLV7-K_1EU-00310-00076678-00076869 judiciary after approval by the National SBLV7-K_1EU-00311-00076870-00077151 Assembly the PDG Central Committee and SBLV7-K_1EU-00312-00077152-00077313 the president the Assembly unanimously SBLV7-K_1EU-00313-00077314-00077702 adopted the Constitution in March 1991 SBLV7-K_1EU-00314-00077703-00077943 multi-party legislative elections were SBLV7-K_1EU-00315-00077944-00078225 held in 1990-91 despite the fact that SBLV7-K_1EU-00316-00078226-00078417 opposition parties had not been declared SBLV7-K_1EU-00317-00078418-00078714 formally legal in spite of this the SBLV7-K_1EU-00318-00078715-00078849 elections produced the first SBLV7-K_1EU-00319-00078850-00079056 representative multi-party National SBLV7-K_1EU-00320-00079057-00079440 Assembly in January 1991 the Assembly SBLV7-K_1EU-00321-00079441-00079674 passed by unanimous vote a law governing SBLV7-K_1EU-00322-00079675-00079842 the legalization of opposition parties SBLV7-K_1EU-00323-00079843-00080136 after President Omar Bongo was reelected SBLV7-K_1EU-00324-00080137-00080415 in 1993 in a disputed election where SBLV7-K_1EU-00325-00080416-00080718 only 51% of votes were cast social and SBLV7-K_1EU-00326-00080719-00080982 political disturbances led to the 1994 SBLV7-K_1EU-00327-00080983-00081237 Paris conference in Accords these SBLV7-K_1EU-00328-00081238-00081411 provided a framework for the next SBLV7-K_1EU-00329-00081412-00081480 elections SBLV7-K_1EU-00330-00081481-00081699 local and legislative elections were SBLV7-K_1EU-00331-00081700-00082146 delayed until 1996-97 in 1997 SBLV7-K_1EU-00332-00082147-00082353 constitutional amendments put forward SBLV7-K_1EU-00333-00082354-00082569 years earlier were adopted to create the SBLV7-K_1EU-00334-00082570-00082686 Senate and the position of SBLV7-K_1EU-00335-00082687-00082896 vice-president as well as to extend the SBLV7-K_1EU-00336-00082897-00083070 president's term to seven years in SBLV7-K_1EU-00337-00083071-00083382 October 2009 newly elected President Ali SBLV7-K_1EU-00338-00083383-00083568 Bongo ondimba began efforts to SBLV7-K_1EU-00339-00083569-00083799 streamline the government in an effort SBLV7-K_1EU-00340-00083800-00083937 to reduce corruption and government SBLV7-K_1EU-00341-00083938-00084225 bloat he eliminated 17 minister level SBLV7-K_1EU-00342-00084226-00084441 positions abolished the vice presidency SBLV7-K_1EU-00343-00084442-00084633 and reorganized the portfolio's of SBLV7-K_1EU-00344-00084634-00084822 numerous ministries bureaus and SBLV7-K_1EU-00345-00084823-00085176 directorates in November 2009 president SBLV7-K_1EU-00346-00085177-00085380 Bongo ondimba announced a new vision for SBLV7-K_1EU-00347-00085381-00085590 the modernisation of Gabon called SBLV7-K_1EU-00348-00085591-00085908 Gabon emergent this program contains SBLV7-K_1EU-00349-00085909-00086175 three pillars Green Gabon service Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00350-00086176-00086481 and Industrial Gabon the goals of Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00351-00086482-00086727 emergent are to diversify the economy so SBLV7-K_1EU-00352-00086728-00086922 that Gabon becomes less reliant on SBLV7-K_1EU-00353-00086923-00087150 petroleum to eliminate corruption and to SBLV7-K_1EU-00354-00087151-00087288 modernize the workforce SBLV7-K_1EU-00355-00087289-00087573 under this program exports of raw timber SBLV7-K_1EU-00356-00087574-00087717 have been banned a government-wide SBLV7-K_1EU-00357-00087718-00087832 census was SBLV7-K_1EU-00358-00087833-00087985 the workday has been changed to SBLV7-K_1EU-00359-00087986-00088183 eliminate a long midday break and a SBLV7-K_1EU-00360-00088184-00088384 National Oil Company was created in SBLV7-K_1EU-00361-00088385-00088504 provisional results SBLV7-K_1EU-00362-00088505-00088780 the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party PDG SBLV7-K_1EU-00363-00088781-00089169 184 out of 120 parliamentary seats on SBLV7-K_1EU-00364-00089170-00089518 January 25th 2011 opposition leader SBLV7-K_1EU-00365-00089519-00089797 Andre MBA Obama claimed the presidency SBLV7-K_1EU-00366-00089798-00089971 saying the country should be run by SBLV7-K_1EU-00367-00089972-00090253 someone the people really wanted he also SBLV7-K_1EU-00368-00090254-00090490 selected 19 ministers for his government SBLV7-K_1EU-00369-00090491-00090682 and the entire group along with hundreds SBLV7-K_1EU-00370-00090683-00090844 of others spent the night at UN SBLV7-K_1EU-00371-00090845-00091162 headquarters on January 26th the SBLV7-K_1EU-00372-00091163-00091402 government dissolved MBA Obama's party SBLV7-K_1EU-00373-00091403-00091696 Oh Jer mangina ping said that MBA SBLV7-K_1EU-00374-00091697-00091963 Obama's action hurts the integrity of SBLV7-K_1EU-00375-00091964-00092203 legitimate institutions and also in SBLV7-K_1EU-00376-00092204-00092422 dangers the peace the security and the SBLV7-K_1EU-00377-00092423-00092770 stability of Gabon interior minister SBLV7-K_1EU-00378-00092771-00093013 jean francois and dongho accused mba SBLV7-K_1EU-00379-00093014-00093310 obama and his supporters of treason the SBLV7-K_1EU-00380-00093311-00093589 UN Secretary General Ban ki-moon said SBLV7-K_1EU-00381-00093590-00093775 that he recognized ondimba as the only SBLV7-K_1EU-00382-00093776-00094042 official Gabonese president the 2016 SBLV7-K_1EU-00383-00094043-00094258 presidential election was disputed with SBLV7-K_1EU-00384-00094259-00094494 very close official results reported SBLV7-K_1EU-00385-00094495-00094738 protests broke out in the capital and SBLV7-K_1EU-00386-00094739-00094933 met a brutal repression which culminated SBLV7-K_1EU-00387-00094934-00095116 in the alleged bombing of opposition SBLV7-K_1EU-00388-00095117-00095314 party headquarters by the presidential SBLV7-K_1EU-00389-00095315-00095644 guard between 50 and 100 citizens were SBLV7-K_1EU-00390-00095645-00095884 killed by security forces and 1,000 SBLV7-K_1EU-00391-00095885-00096136 arrested international observers SBLV7-K_1EU-00392-00096137-00096361 criticized irregularities including a SBLV7-K_1EU-00393-00096362-00096571 naturally high turnout reported for some SBLV7-K_1EU-00394-00096572-00096850 districts the country's Supreme Court SBLV7-K_1EU-00395-00096851-00097051 threw out some suspect precincts but a SBLV7-K_1EU-00396-00097052-00097237 full recount was not possible because SBLV7-K_1EU-00397-00097238-00097516 ballots had been destroyed the election SBLV7-K_1EU-00398-00097517-00097696 was declared in favor of the incumbent SBLV7-K_1EU-00399-00097697-00097960 on timba european parliament issued two SBLV7-K_1EU-00400-00097961-00098149 resolutions denouncing the unclear SBLV7-K_1EU-00401-00098150-00098338 results of the election and calling for SBLV7-K_1EU-00402-00098339-00098518 an independent investigation on the SBLV7-K_1EU-00403-00098519-00099134 human rights violations SBLV7-K_1EU-00404-00099135-00099734 topic foreign relations since SBLV7-K_1EU-00405-00099735-00099941 independence Gabon has followed a SBLV7-K_1EU-00406-00099942-00100175 non-aligned policy advocating dialogue SBLV7-K_1EU-00407-00100176-00100400 in international affairs and recognizing SBLV7-K_1EU-00408-00100401-00100673 each side of divided countries in inter SBLV7-K_1EU-00409-00100674-00100781 African affairs SBLV7-K_1EU-00410-00100782-00101024 Gabon espouses development by evolution SBLV7-K_1EU-00411-00101025-00101195 rather than revolution and favors SBLV7-K_1EU-00412-00101196-00101432 regulated private enterprises the system SBLV7-K_1EU-00413-00101433-00101603 most likely to promote rapid economic SBLV7-K_1EU-00414-00101604-00101888 growth Gabon played an important SBLV7-K_1EU-00415-00101889-00102056 leadership role in the stability of SBLV7-K_1EU-00416-00102057-00102257 central Africa through involvement in SBLV7-K_1EU-00417-00102258-00102473 mediation efforts in Chad the Central SBLV7-K_1EU-00418-00102474-00102728 African Republic Angola the Republic of SBLV7-K_1EU-00419-00102729-00102943 the Congo the Democratic Republic of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00420-00102944-00103418 Congo DRC and Burundi in December 1999 SBLV7-K_1EU-00421-00103419-00103592 through the mediation efforts of SBLV7-K_1EU-00422-00103593-00103793 President Bongo a peace accord was SBLV7-K_1EU-00423-00103794-00103960 signed in the Republic of the Congo SBLV7-K_1EU-00424-00103961-00104032 Brazzaville SBLV7-K_1EU-00425-00104033-00104198 between the government and most leaders SBLV7-K_1EU-00426-00104199-00104480 of an armed rebellion president Bongo SBLV7-K_1EU-00427-00104481-00104734 was also involved in the continuing DRC SBLV7-K_1EU-00428-00104735-00104906 peace process and played a role in SBLV7-K_1EU-00429-00104907-00105151 mediating the crisis in Ivory Coast SBLV7-K_1EU-00430-00105152-00105409 Gabonese armed forces were also an SBLV7-K_1EU-00431-00105410-00105563 integral part of the Central African SBLV7-K_1EU-00432-00105564-00105830 economic and monetary community Samak SBLV7-K_1EU-00433-00105831-00106081 mission to the Central African Republic SBLV7-K_1EU-00434-00106082-00106316 Gabon as a member of the United Nations SBLV7-K_1EU-00435-00106317-00106571 UN and some of its specialized in SBLV7-K_1EU-00436-00106572-00106783 related agencies as well as of the World SBLV7-K_1EU-00437-00106784-00107063 Bank the IMF the African Union owe the SBLV7-K_1EU-00438-00107064-00107294 Central African customs union Central SBLV7-K_1EU-00439-00107295-00107536 African economic and monetary community SBLV7-K_1EU-00440-00107538-00107957 you deac Samak EU acp Association under SBLV7-K_1EU-00441-00107958-00108128 the LeMay convention the communauté SBLV7-K_1EU-00442-00108129-00108365 financière africaine CFA the SBLV7-K_1EU-00443-00108366-00108545 organisation of the Islamic Conference SBLV7-K_1EU-00444-00108546-00108811 OIC the non-aligned movement and the SBLV7-K_1EU-00445-00108813-00109022 Economic Community of Central African SBLV7-K_1EU-00446-00109023-00109480 states ICI CAS Cee AC among others in SBLV7-K_1EU-00447-00109481-00109724 1995 Gabon withdrew from the SBLV7-K_1EU-00448-00109725-00109895 organization of the Petroleum Exporting SBLV7-K_1EU-00449-00109896-00110318 Countries OPEC rejoining in 2016 Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00450-00110319-00110509 was elected to a non permanent seat on SBLV7-K_1EU-00451-00110510-00110738 the United Nations Security Council for SBLV7-K_1EU-00452-00110739-00111038 January 2010 through December 2011 and SBLV7-K_1EU-00453-00111039-00111227 held the rotating presidency in March SBLV7-K_1EU-00454-00111228-00111785 2010 SBLV7-K_1EU-00455-00111786-00112279 topic military SBLV7-K_1EU-00456-00112280-00112540 Gabon has a small professional military SBLV7-K_1EU-00457-00112541-00112834 of about 5,000 personnel divided into SBLV7-K_1EU-00458-00112835-00113096 Army Navy Air Force gender marry and SBLV7-K_1EU-00459-00113097-00113413 police Gabonese forces are oriented to SBLV7-K_1EU-00460-00113414-00113584 the defense of the country and have not SBLV7-K_1EU-00461-00113585-00113857 been trained for an offensive role a SBLV7-K_1EU-00462-00113858-00114133 1800 member guard provides security for SBLV7-K_1EU-00463-00114134-00114683 the president SBLV7-K_1EU-00464-00114683-00115264 topic administrative divisions SBLV7-K_1EU-00465-00115265-00115495 Gabon is divided into nine provinces SBLV7-K_1EU-00466-00115496-00115729 which are further subdivided into 50 SBLV7-K_1EU-00467-00115730-00115996 departments the President appoints the SBLV7-K_1EU-00468-00115997-00116208 provincial governors the prefect and the SBLV7-K_1EU-00469-00116209-00116511 sub perfects the provinces are capitals SBLV7-K_1EU-00470-00116513-00116941 in parentheses estuary Libreville huh SBLV7-K_1EU-00471-00116942-00117226 toga way france ville moyenne Oh gue SBLV7-K_1EU-00472-00117227-00117554 weight lamb baron a Nogami a mullah SBLV7-K_1EU-00473-00117555-00118023 mianga chi Banga oku way of endo macoco SBLV7-K_1EU-00474-00118024-00118399 oku a low-low Kalama - oh cool a SBLV7-K_1EU-00475-00118400-00119201 maritime port jaunty walu and TEM oi'm SBLV7-K_1EU-00476-00119202-00119733 topic geography SBLV7-K_1EU-00477-00119733-00119970 Gabon is located on the Atlantic coast SBLV7-K_1EU-00478-00119971-00120219 of Central Africa on the equator between SBLV7-K_1EU-00479-00120220-00120471 latitudes 3 degrees north and 4 degrees SBLV7-K_1EU-00480-00120472-00120726 south and longitudes 8 degrees and 15 SBLV7-K_1EU-00481-00120727-00120822 degrees east SBLV7-K_1EU-00482-00120823-00121077 Gabon generally has an equatorial SBLV7-K_1EU-00483-00121078-00121283 climate with an extensive system of rain SBLV7-K_1EU-00484-00121284-00121558 forests covering 85% of the country SBLV7-K_1EU-00485-00121559-00121815 there are three distinct regions the SBLV7-K_1EU-00486-00121816-00122036 coastal plains ranging between 20 and SBLV7-K_1EU-00487-00122038-00122391 300 kilometres 10 and 190 miles from the SBLV7-K_1EU-00488-00122392-00122592 ocean shore the mountains the crystal SBLV7-K_1EU-00489-00122593-00122721 mountains to the north east of SBLV7-K_1EU-00490-00122722-00122919 Libreville the chaloo Massif in the SBLV7-K_1EU-00491-00122920-00123177 centre and the Savannah in the east the SBLV7-K_1EU-00492-00123178-00123386 coastal plains form a large section of SBLV7-K_1EU-00493-00123388-00123576 the World Wildlife fund's Atlantic SBLV7-K_1EU-00494-00123577-00123825 equatorial coastal forests ecoregion and SBLV7-K_1EU-00495-00123826-00124014 contain patches of Central African SBLV7-K_1EU-00496-00124015-00124211 mangroves especially on the Muny River SBLV7-K_1EU-00497-00124213-00124419 estuary on the border with Equatorial SBLV7-K_1EU-00498-00124420-00124770 Guinea geologically Gabon is primarily SBLV7-K_1EU-00499-00124771-00124960 ancient Archaean and paleoproterozoic SBLV7-K_1EU-00500-00124961-00125223 igneous and metamorphic basement rock SBLV7-K_1EU-00501-00125224-00125421 belonging to the stable continental SBLV7-K_1EU-00502-00125422-00125598 crust of the Congo cratan a remnant SBLV7-K_1EU-00503-00125599-00125817 section of extremely old continental SBLV7-K_1EU-00504-00125818-00126099 crust some formations are more than 2 SBLV7-K_1EU-00505-00126100-00126357 billion years old ancient rock units are SBLV7-K_1EU-00506-00126358-00126564 overlaid by marine carbonate lacustrine SBLV7-K_1EU-00507-00126565-00126777 and continental sedimentary rocks as SBLV7-K_1EU-00508-00126778-00126981 well as unconsolidated sediments and SBLV7-K_1EU-00509-00126982-00127197 soils that formed in the last 2.5 SBLV7-K_1EU-00510-00127198-00127446 million years of the quaternary the SBLV7-K_1EU-00511-00127447-00127629 rifting a part of the supercontinent SBLV7-K_1EU-00512-00127630-00127848 Pangea created rift basins that filled SBLV7-K_1EU-00513-00127849-00127980 with sediments and formed the SBLV7-K_1EU-00514-00127981-00128178 hydrocarbons which are now a keystone of SBLV7-K_1EU-00515-00128179-00128490 the Gabonese economy Gabon is notable SBLV7-K_1EU-00516-00128491-00128694 for the Oklo reactor zones the only SBLV7-K_1EU-00517-00128695-00128913 known natural nuclear fission reactor on SBLV7-K_1EU-00518-00128914-00129099 earth which was active 2 billion years SBLV7-K_1EU-00519-00129100-00129348 ago the site was discovered during SBLV7-K_1EU-00520-00129349-00129621 uranium mining in the 1970s to supply SBLV7-K_1EU-00521-00129622-00129854 the French nuclear power industry SBLV7-K_1EU-00522-00129855-00130128 Gabon's largest river as the ogor way SBLV7-K_1EU-00523-00130129-00130565 which is 1200 kilometres 750 miles long SBLV7-K_1EU-00524-00130566-00130848 Gabon has three karst areas where there SBLV7-K_1EU-00525-00130849-00131025 are hundreds of caves located in the SBLV7-K_1EU-00526-00131026-00131304 dolomite and limestone rocks some of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00527-00131305-00131526 caves include brote du lastours ville SBLV7-K_1EU-00528-00131527-00131790 grote a do la bamba grote a du bungalow SBLV7-K_1EU-00529-00131791-00132081 and grote a Duke a seppuku many caves SBLV7-K_1EU-00530-00132082-00132318 have not been explored yet a National SBLV7-K_1EU-00531-00132319-00132540 Geographic expedition visited the caves SBLV7-K_1EU-00532-00132541-00132795 in the summer of 2008 to document them SBLV7-K_1EU-00533-00132796-00132996 Gabon is also noted for efforts to SBLV7-K_1EU-00534-00132997-00133096 preserve the natural SBLV7-K_1EU-00535-00133097-00133462 environment in 2002 President Omar Bongo SBLV7-K_1EU-00536-00133463-00133744 ondimba designated roughly 10% of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00537-00133745-00133927 nation's territory to be part of its SBLV7-K_1EU-00538-00133928-00134173 National Park system with 13 parks in SBLV7-K_1EU-00539-00134174-00134379 total one of the largest proportions of SBLV7-K_1EU-00540-00134380-00134611 nature parkland in the world the SBLV7-K_1EU-00541-00134612-00134806 National Agency for national parks SBLV7-K_1EU-00542-00134807-00135111 manages Gabon's National Park System SBLV7-K_1EU-00543-00135112-00135378 natural resources include petroleum SBLV7-K_1EU-00544-00135379-00136215 magnesium iron gold uranium and forests SBLV7-K_1EU-00545-00136216-00136734 topic economy SBLV7-K_1EU-00546-00136735-00137070 Gabon's economy is dominated by oil oil SBLV7-K_1EU-00547-00137071-00137388 revenues constitute roughly 46% of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00548-00137389-00137643 government's budget 43% of the gross SBLV7-K_1EU-00549-00137644-00138012 domestic product GDP and 81% of exports SBLV7-K_1EU-00550-00138013-00138273 oil production is currently declining SBLV7-K_1EU-00551-00138274-00138537 rapidly from its high point of 370 SBLV7-K_1EU-00552-00138538-00138888 thousand barrels per day in 1997 some SBLV7-K_1EU-00553-00138889-00139113 estimates suggest that Gabonese oil will SBLV7-K_1EU-00554-00139114-00139446 be expended by 2025 in spite of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00555-00139447-00139677 decreasing oil revenues planning is only SBLV7-K_1EU-00556-00139678-00139872 now beginning for an afterall scenario SBLV7-K_1EU-00557-00139873-00140172 the Grondin oilfield was discovered in SBLV7-K_1EU-00558-00140173-00140499 50 metres 160 feet water depths 40 SBLV7-K_1EU-00559-00140500-00140886 kilometres 25 miles offshore in 1971 and SBLV7-K_1EU-00560-00140887-00141099 produces from the bitanga sand stones of SBLV7-K_1EU-00561-00141100-00141249 must strictly an age forming an SBLV7-K_1EU-00562-00141250-00141453 anticline salt structural trap which is SBLV7-K_1EU-00563-00141454-00141723 about two kilometres 1.2 miles deep SBLV7-K_1EU-00564-00141724-00141936 Gabonese public expenditures from the SBLV7-K_1EU-00565-00141937-00142125 years of significant oil revenues were SBLV7-K_1EU-00566-00142126-00142395 not spent efficiently overspending on SBLV7-K_1EU-00567-00142396-00142620 the trans Gabon railway the CFA franc SBLV7-K_1EU-00568-00142621-00142980 devaluation of 1994 and periods of low SBLV7-K_1EU-00569-00142981-00143238 oil prices caused serious debt problems SBLV7-K_1EU-00570-00143239-00143388 that still plagued the country SBLV7-K_1EU-00571-00143389-00143595 Gabon earned a poor reputation with the SBLV7-K_1EU-00572-00143596-00143760 Paris Club and the International SBLV7-K_1EU-00573-00143761-00144021 Monetary Fund IMF over the management of SBLV7-K_1EU-00574-00144022-00144327 its debt and revenues successive IMF SBLV7-K_1EU-00575-00144328-00144519 missions have criticized the government SBLV7-K_1EU-00576-00144520-00144735 for overspending on off budget items in SBLV7-K_1EU-00577-00144736-00144939 good years and bad over borrowing from SBLV7-K_1EU-00578-00144940-00145113 the central bank and slipping on the SBLV7-K_1EU-00579-00145114-00145275 schedule for privatization and SBLV7-K_1EU-00580-00145276-00145527 administrative reform however in SBLV7-K_1EU-00581-00145528-00145815 September 2005 Gabon successfully SBLV7-K_1EU-00582-00145816-00146013 concluded a 15 month standby arrangement SBLV7-K_1EU-00583-00146014-00146358 with the IMF another three year standby SBLV7-K_1EU-00584-00146359-00146574 arrangement with the IMF was approved in SBLV7-K_1EU-00585-00146575-00146931 May 2007 because of the financial crisis SBLV7-K_1EU-00586-00146932-00147120 and social development surrounding the SBLV7-K_1EU-00587-00147121-00147327 death of President Omar Bongo in the SBLV7-K_1EU-00588-00147328-00147543 elections Gabon was unable to meet its SBLV7-K_1EU-00589-00147544-00147714 economic goals under the standby SBLV7-K_1EU-00590-00147715-00148068 arrangement in 2009 negotiations with SBLV7-K_1EU-00591-00148069-00148275 the IMF were ongoing Gabon's oil SBLV7-K_1EU-00592-00148276-00148476 revenues have given it a per capita GDP SBLV7-K_1EU-00593-00148477-00148907 of $8,600 unusually high for the region SBLV7-K_1EU-00594-00148908-00149205 however a skewed income distribution and SBLV7-K_1EU-00595-00149206-00149475 poor social indicators are evident the SBLV7-K_1EU-00596-00149476-00149730 richest 20% of the population earn over SBLV7-K_1EU-00597-00149731-00149937 90 percent of the income while about a SBLV7-K_1EU-00598-00149938-00150100 third of the Gabonese populace SBLV7-K_1EU-00599-00150101-00150328 lives in poverty the economy is highly SBLV7-K_1EU-00600-00150329-00150550 dependent on extraction but primary SBLV7-K_1EU-00601-00150551-00150793 materials are abundant before the SBLV7-K_1EU-00602-00150794-00151006 discovery of oil logging was the pillar SBLV7-K_1EU-00603-00151007-00151318 of the Gabonese economy today logging SBLV7-K_1EU-00604-00151319-00151495 and manganese mining are the next most SBLV7-K_1EU-00605-00151496-00151771 important income generators recent SBLV7-K_1EU-00606-00151772-00151984 explorations suggest the presence of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00607-00151985-00152191 world's largest in exploited iron ore SBLV7-K_1EU-00608-00152192-00152485 deposit for many who live in rural areas SBLV7-K_1EU-00609-00152486-00152710 without access to employment opportunity SBLV7-K_1EU-00610-00152711-00152929 in extractive industries remittances SBLV7-K_1EU-00611-00152930-00153151 from family members in urban areas or SBLV7-K_1EU-00612-00153152-00153364 subsistence activities provide income SBLV7-K_1EU-00613-00153365-00153541 foreign and local observers have SBLV7-K_1EU-00614-00153542-00153715 lamented the lack of diversity in the SBLV7-K_1EU-00615-00153716-00154027 Gabonese economy various factors have so SBLV7-K_1EU-00616-00154028-00154201 far limited the development of new SBLV7-K_1EU-00617-00154202-00154507 industries the market is small about a SBLV7-K_1EU-00618-00154508-00154866 million dependent on imports from France SBLV7-K_1EU-00619-00154867-00155250 unable to capitalize on regional markets SBLV7-K_1EU-00620-00155251-00155473 entrepreneurial zeal not always present SBLV7-K_1EU-00621-00155474-00155752 among the Gabonese a fairly regular SBLV7-K_1EU-00622-00155753-00156043 stream of oil rent even if it is SBLV7-K_1EU-00623-00156044-00156217 diminishing for their investment in the SBLV7-K_1EU-00624-00156218-00156424 agricultural or tourism sectors is SBLV7-K_1EU-00625-00156425-00156706 complicated by poor infrastructure the SBLV7-K_1EU-00626-00156707-00156913 small processing and service sectors SBLV7-K_1EU-00627-00156914-00157135 that do exist are largely dominated by a SBLV7-K_1EU-00628-00157136-00157369 few prominent local investors at World SBLV7-K_1EU-00629-00157370-00157612 Bank and IMF insistence the government SBLV7-K_1EU-00630-00157613-00157855 embarked in the 1990s on a programme of SBLV7-K_1EU-00631-00157856-00158011 privatization of its state-owned SBLV7-K_1EU-00632-00158012-00158206 companies and administrative reform SBLV7-K_1EU-00633-00158207-00158392 including reducing public sector SBLV7-K_1EU-00634-00158393-00158569 employment and salary growth but SBLV7-K_1EU-00635-00158570-00158809 progress has been slow the new SBLV7-K_1EU-00636-00158810-00158983 government has voiced a commitment to SBLV7-K_1EU-00637-00158984-00159184 work toward an economic transformation SBLV7-K_1EU-00638-00159185-00159379 of the country but faces significant SBLV7-K_1EU-00639-00159380-00160051 challenges to realize this goal SBLV7-K_1EU-00640-00160052-00160564 topic society SBLV7-K_1EU-00641-00160565-00160905 you SBLV7-K_1EU-00642-00160906-00161429 topic demographics SBLV7-K_1EU-00643-00161430-00161657 Gabon has a population of approximately SBLV7-K_1EU-00644-00161658-00161981 2 million historical and environmental SBLV7-K_1EU-00645-00161982-00162197 factors caused Gabon's population to SBLV7-K_1EU-00646-00162198-00162569 decline between 1900 and 1940 Gabon has SBLV7-K_1EU-00647-00162570-00162803 one of the lowest population densities SBLV7-K_1EU-00648-00162804-00163004 of any country in Africa and the fourth SBLV7-K_1EU-00649-00163005-00163205 highest Human Development Index in SBLV7-K_1EU-00650-00163206-00163807 sub-saharan Africa SBLV7-K_1EU-00651-00163808-00164321 topic ethnic groups SBLV7-K_1EU-00652-00164322-00164603 almost all Gabonese are a bent to origin SBLV7-K_1EU-00653-00164604-00164882 Gabon has at least 40 ethnic groups with SBLV7-K_1EU-00654-00164883-00165137 differing languages and cultures the SBLV7-K_1EU-00655-00165138-00165284 fang are generally thought to be the SBLV7-K_1EU-00656-00165285-00165479 largest although recent census data SBLV7-K_1EU-00657-00165480-00165776 seemed to favor the nzb others include SBLV7-K_1EU-00658-00165777-00165878 the Mayan coda SBLV7-K_1EU-00659-00165879-00166181 Shira Peru and candy there are also SBLV7-K_1EU-00660-00166182-00166466 various pygmy peoples the bongo coda and SBLV7-K_1EU-00661-00166467-00166670 baka the latter's speak the only non SBLV7-K_1EU-00662-00166671-00167000 Bantu language in Gabon more than 10,000 SBLV7-K_1EU-00663-00167001-00167237 native French live in Gabon including an SBLV7-K_1EU-00664-00167238-00167492 estimated 2,000 dual nationals ethnic SBLV7-K_1EU-00665-00167493-00167666 boundaries are less sharply drawn in SBLV7-K_1EU-00666-00167667-00167927 Gabon than elsewhere in Africa most SBLV7-K_1EU-00667-00167928-00168125 ethnicities are spread throughout Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00668-00168126-00168317 leading to constant contact and SBLV7-K_1EU-00669-00168318-00168491 interaction among the groups and there SBLV7-K_1EU-00670-00168492-00168746 is no ethnic tension one important SBLV7-K_1EU-00671-00168747-00168932 reason for this is that intermarriage is SBLV7-K_1EU-00672-00168933-00169124 extremely common and every Gabonese SBLV7-K_1EU-00673-00169125-00169316 person is connected by blood to many SBLV7-K_1EU-00674-00169317-00169619 different tribes indeed intermarriage is SBLV7-K_1EU-00675-00169620-00169826 often required because among many tribes SBLV7-K_1EU-00676-00169827-00170009 marriage within the same tribe is SBLV7-K_1EU-00677-00170010-00170180 prohibited because it is regarded as SBLV7-K_1EU-00678-00170181-00170438 incest this is because those tribes SBLV7-K_1EU-00679-00170439-00170648 consist of the descendants of a specific SBLV7-K_1EU-00680-00170649-00170837 ancestor and therefore all members of SBLV7-K_1EU-00681-00170838-00171041 the tribe are regarded as close kin to SBLV7-K_1EU-00682-00171042-00171254 each other identical to the clan system SBLV7-K_1EU-00683-00171255-00171431 of Scotland or the gotras system in SBLV7-K_1EU-00684-00171432-00171716 India French the language of its former SBLV7-K_1EU-00685-00171717-00172031 colonial ruler is a unifying force the SBLV7-K_1EU-00686-00172032-00172298 Democratic Party of Gabon PDG as SBLV7-K_1EU-00687-00172299-00172526 historical dominance also has served to SBLV7-K_1EU-00688-00172527-00172712 unite various ethnicities and local SBLV7-K_1EU-00689-00172713-00173350 interests into a larger whole SBLV7-K_1EU-00690-00173351-00173895 topic population centers SBLV7-K_1EU-00691-00173896-00174236 you SBLV7-K_1EU-00692-00174237-00174741 topic languages SBLV7-K_1EU-00693-00174742-00175023 it is estimated that 80% of Gabon's SBLV7-K_1EU-00694-00175024-00175263 population can speak French and that 30% SBLV7-K_1EU-00695-00175264-00175464 of Libreville residents are native SBLV7-K_1EU-00696-00175465-00175821 speakers of the language nationally 32% SBLV7-K_1EU-00697-00175822-00176007 of the Gabonese people speak the fang SBLV7-K_1EU-00698-00176008-00176217 language as a mother tongue in october SBLV7-K_1EU-00699-00176218-00176496 2012 just before the 14th summit of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00700-00176497-00176685 organization internationale de la SBLV7-K_1EU-00701-00176686-00176874 Francophonie the country declared an SBLV7-K_1EU-00702-00176875-00177063 intention to add english as a second SBLV7-K_1EU-00703-00177064-00177282 official language reportedly in response SBLV7-K_1EU-00704-00177283-00177480 to an investigation by france into SBLV7-K_1EU-00705-00177481-00177669 corruption in the african country though SBLV7-K_1EU-00706-00177670-00177855 a government spokesman insisted it was SBLV7-K_1EU-00707-00177856-00177993 for practical reasons only SBLV7-K_1EU-00708-00177994-00178272 it was later clarified that the country SBLV7-K_1EU-00709-00178273-00178473 intended to introduce English as a first SBLV7-K_1EU-00710-00178474-00178647 foreign language in schools while SBLV7-K_1EU-00711-00178648-00178836 keeping French is the general medium of SBLV7-K_1EU-00712-00178837-00178965 instruction in the sole official SBLV7-K_1EU-00713-00178966-00179516 language SBLV7-K_1EU-00714-00179517-00179995 topic religion SBLV7-K_1EU-00715-00179996-00180240 major religions practiced in Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00716-00180241-00180453 include Christianity Roman Catholicism SBLV7-K_1EU-00717-00180454-00180745 and Protestantism with thee Islam an SBLV7-K_1EU-00718-00180746-00181006 indigenous animistic religion many SBLV7-K_1EU-00719-00181007-00181185 persons practice elements of both SBLV7-K_1EU-00720-00181186-00181386 Christianity and traditional indigenous SBLV7-K_1EU-00721-00181387-00181565 religious beliefs SBLV7-K_1EU-00722-00181566-00181878 approximately 73% of the population SBLV7-K_1EU-00723-00181879-00182085 including non-citizens practice at least SBLV7-K_1EU-00724-00182086-00182323 some elements of Christianity including SBLV7-K_1EU-00725-00182324-00182577 the synchronistic with thee 12% practice SBLV7-K_1EU-00726-00182578-00182770 Islam of whom eighty to ninety percent SBLV7-K_1EU-00727-00182771-00183039 are foreigners 10% practiced traditional SBLV7-K_1EU-00728-00183040-00183268 indigenous religious beliefs exclusively SBLV7-K_1EU-00729-00183269-00183493 and five percent practice no religion or SBLV7-K_1EU-00730-00183494-00183757 are atheists a vivid description of SBLV7-K_1EU-00731-00183758-00183943 taboos and magic is provided by SBLV7-K_1EU-00732-00183944-00184452 Schweitzer SBLV7-K_1EU-00733-00184453-00184906 topic health SBLV7-K_1EU-00734-00184907-00185167 most of the Health Services of Gabon are SBLV7-K_1EU-00735-00185168-00185317 public but there are some private SBLV7-K_1EU-00736-00185318-00185527 institutions of which the best known as SBLV7-K_1EU-00737-00185528-00185791 the hospital established in 1913 in Lam SBLV7-K_1EU-00738-00185792-00186058 Baron a by Albert Schweitzer cabins SBLV7-K_1EU-00739-00186059-00186274 medical infrastructure is considered one SBLV7-K_1EU-00740-00186275-00186637 of the best in West Africa by 1985 there SBLV7-K_1EU-00741-00186638-00186946 were 28 hospitals 87 medical centers and SBLV7-K_1EU-00742-00186947-00187306 312 infirmaries and dispensaries as of SBLV7-K_1EU-00743-00187307-00187558 2004 there were an estimated 29 SBLV7-K_1EU-00744-00187559-00187776 physicians per 100,000 people SBLV7-K_1EU-00745-00187777-00188113 approximately 90% of the population had SBLV7-K_1EU-00746-00188114-00188476 access to healthcare services in 2000 SBLV7-K_1EU-00747-00188477-00188773 70% of the population had access to safe SBLV7-K_1EU-00748-00188774-00189040 drinking water and 21% had adequate SBLV7-K_1EU-00749-00189041-00189295 sanitation a comprehensive government SBLV7-K_1EU-00750-00189296-00189529 health program treats such diseases as SBLV7-K_1EU-00751-00189530-00189718 leprosy sleeping sickness SBLV7-K_1EU-00752-00189719-00189997 malaria filariasis intestinal worms and SBLV7-K_1EU-00753-00189998-00190297 tuberculosis rates for immunization of SBLV7-K_1EU-00754-00190298-00190591 children under the age of 1 were 97% for SBLV7-K_1EU-00755-00190592-00190920 tuberculosis and 65% for polio SBLV7-K_1EU-00756-00190921-00191194 immunization rates for DPT and measles SBLV7-K_1EU-00757-00191195-00191544 were 37% and 56 percent respectively SBLV7-K_1EU-00758-00191545-00191788 Gabon has a domestic supply of SBLV7-K_1EU-00759-00191789-00191965 pharmaceuticals from a factory in SBLV7-K_1EU-00760-00191966-00192265 Libreville the total fertility rate has SBLV7-K_1EU-00761-00192266-00192637 decreased from 5.8 in 1960 to 4.2 SBLV7-K_1EU-00762-00192638-00192811 children / mother during childbearing SBLV7-K_1EU-00763-00192812-00193171 years in 2010 percent of all births were SBLV7-K_1EU-00764-00193172-00193381 low birth weight the maternal mortality SBLV7-K_1EU-00765-00193382-00193765 rate was 520 per 100,000 live births as SBLV7-K_1EU-00766-00193766-00194134 of 1998 in 2005 the infant mortality SBLV7-K_1EU-00767-00194135-00194488 rate was 55 point 3 5 per 1000 live SBLV7-K_1EU-00768-00194489-00194764 births and life expectancy was 55 point SBLV7-K_1EU-00769-00194765-00195133 zero two years as of 2002 the overall SBLV7-K_1EU-00770-00195134-00195403 mortality rate was estimated at 17 point SBLV7-K_1EU-00771-00195404-00195793 6 per 1000 inhabitants the hiv/aids SBLV7-K_1EU-00772-00195794-00196045 prevalence is estimated to be 5.2 SBLV7-K_1EU-00773-00196046-00196306 percent of the adult population ages 15 SBLV7-K_1EU-00774-00196307-00196381 to 49 SBLV7-K_1EU-00775-00196382-00196807 as of 2009 approximately 46,000 people SBLV7-K_1EU-00776-00196808-00197113 were living with hiv/aids there were an SBLV7-K_1EU-00777-00197114-00197476 estimated 2,400 deaths from AIDS in 2009 SBLV7-K_1EU-00778-00197477-00198222 down from 3,000 deaths in 2003 SBLV7-K_1EU-00779-00198223-00198726 topic education SBLV7-K_1EU-00780-00198727-00199004 Gabon's education system is regulated by SBLV7-K_1EU-00781-00199005-00199206 two ministries the ministry of education SBLV7-K_1EU-00782-00199207-00199431 in charge of pre-kindergarten through SBLV7-K_1EU-00783-00199432-00199614 the last high school grade and the SBLV7-K_1EU-00784-00199615-00199791 Ministry of Higher Education and SBLV7-K_1EU-00785-00199792-00199998 innovative technologies in charge of SBLV7-K_1EU-00786-00199999-00200190 universities higher education and SBLV7-K_1EU-00787-00200191-00200499 professional schools education is SBLV7-K_1EU-00788-00200500-00200754 compulsory for children ages 6 to 16 SBLV7-K_1EU-00789-00200755-00201048 under the Education Act most children in SBLV7-K_1EU-00790-00201049-00201231 gabon start their school lives by SBLV7-K_1EU-00791-00201232-00201513 attending nurseries or crash then SBLV7-K_1EU-00792-00201514-00201785 kindergarten known as jardins d'enfants SBLV7-K_1EU-00793-00201786-00202091 at age 6 they are enrolled in primary SBLV7-K_1EU-00794-00202092-00202404 school école primary which is made up of SBLV7-K_1EU-00795-00202405-00202695 six grades the next level is école SBLV7-K_1EU-00796-00202696-00202944 secondaire which is made up of seven SBLV7-K_1EU-00797-00202945-00203247 grades the planned graduation age is 19 SBLV7-K_1EU-00798-00203248-00203493 years old those who graduate can apply SBLV7-K_1EU-00799-00203494-00203679 for admission at institutions of higher SBLV7-K_1EU-00800-00203680-00203898 learning including engineering schools SBLV7-K_1EU-00801-00203899-00204216 or business schools cabins literacy rate SBLV7-K_1EU-00802-00204217-00204525 is 83.2% the government has used oil SBLV7-K_1EU-00803-00204526-00204723 revenue for school construction paying SBLV7-K_1EU-00804-00204724-00204896 teachers salaries and promoting SBLV7-K_1EU-00805-00204898-00205111 education including in rural areas SBLV7-K_1EU-00806-00205112-00205401 however maintenance of school structures SBLV7-K_1EU-00807-00205402-00205605 as well as teachers salaries has been SBLV7-K_1EU-00808-00205606-00205944 declining in 2002 the gross primary SBLV7-K_1EU-00809-00205944-00206232 enrollment rate was 132 percent and in SBLV7-K_1EU-00810-00206233-00206469 2000 the net primary enrollment rate was SBLV7-K_1EU-00811-00206469-00206840 78% gross and met enrolment ratios are SBLV7-K_1EU-00812-00206841-00207027 based on the number of students formerly SBLV7-K_1EU-00813-00207028-00207204 registered in primary school and SBLV7-K_1EU-00814-00207205-00207371 therefore do not necessarily reflect SBLV7-K_1EU-00815-00207373-00207801 actual school attendance as of 2001 69 SBLV7-K_1EU-00816-00207802-00208005 percent of children who started primary SBLV7-K_1EU-00817-00208006-00208229 school were likely to reach grade 5 SBLV7-K_1EU-00818-00208230-00208509 problems in the education system include SBLV7-K_1EU-00819-00208510-00208715 poor management and planning lack of SBLV7-K_1EU-00820-00208716-00208940 oversight poorly qualified teachers and SBLV7-K_1EU-00821-00208941-00209586 overcrowded classrooms SBLV7-K_1EU-00822-00209587-00210096 topic culture SBLV7-K_1EU-00823-00210098-00210309 a country with a primarily oral SBLV7-K_1EU-00824-00210310-00210463 tradition up until the spread of SBLV7-K_1EU-00825-00210464-00210742 literacy in the 21st century Gabon is SBLV7-K_1EU-00826-00210742-00210912 rich in folklore and mythology SBLV7-K_1EU-00827-00210913-00211204 Raconteurs are currently working to keep SBLV7-K_1EU-00828-00211205-00211423 traditions alive such as the M vet among SBLV7-K_1EU-00829-00211423-00211621 the fangs in the inn Wella among the NZ SBLV7-K_1EU-00830-00211621-00211975 bees Gabon also features internationally SBLV7-K_1EU-00831-00211976-00212212 celebrated masks such as the Engel Tang SBLV7-K_1EU-00832-00212213-00212404 Fang and the reliquary figures of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00833-00212405-00212709 coda each group has its own set of masks SBLV7-K_1EU-00834-00212710-00212977 used for various reasons they are mostly SBLV7-K_1EU-00835-00212978-00213184 used in traditional ceremonies such as SBLV7-K_1EU-00836-00213185-00213408 marriage birth and funerals SBLV7-K_1EU-00837-00213409-00213609 traditionalists mainly work with rare SBLV7-K_1EU-00838-00213610-00214286 local woods and other precious materials SBLV7-K_1EU-00839-00214287-00214767 topic music SBLV7-K_1EU-00840-00214767-00214998 Gabonese music is lesser-known in SBLV7-K_1EU-00841-00214998-00215205 comparison with regional giants like the SBLV7-K_1EU-00842-00215206-00215406 Democratic Republic of the Congo in SBLV7-K_1EU-00843-00215407-00215667 Cameroon the country boasts an array of SBLV7-K_1EU-00844-00215667-00215907 folk styles as well as pop stars like SBLV7-K_1EU-00845-00215908-00216135 patience Dabney and Annie floor bachelor SBLV7-K_1EU-00846-00216136-00216315 Lee's a Gabonese singer and renowned SBLV7-K_1EU-00847-00216316-00216615 live performer also known are guitarists SBLV7-K_1EU-00848-00216616-00216852 like George OE Enza LaRose M Badu and SBLV7-K_1EU-00849-00216853-00217062 Sylvain evaru and the singer Oliver n SBLV7-K_1EU-00850-00217063-00217383 Goma imported rock and hip-hop from the SBLV7-K_1EU-00851-00217384-00217635 US and UK are popular in Gabon as a SBLV7-K_1EU-00852-00217636-00217983 rumba Mikasa and soukous Javanese folk SBLV7-K_1EU-00853-00217984-00218171 instruments include the O Bala the SBLV7-K_1EU-00854-00218173-00218379 ingham be the balafon and traditional SBLV7-K_1EU-00855-00218380-00218903 drums SBLV7-K_1EU-00856-00218904-00219578 topic media radio diffusion television SBLV7-K_1EU-00857-00219579-00219809 gavin ace RTG which is owned and SBLV7-K_1EU-00858-00219810-00220037 operated by the government broadcasts in SBLV7-K_1EU-00859-00220038-00220313 french and indigenous languages color SBLV7-K_1EU-00860-00220314-00220487 television broadcasts have been SBLV7-K_1EU-00861-00220488-00220802 introduced in major cities in 1981 a SBLV7-K_1EU-00862-00220803-00221030 commercial radio station african number SBLV7-K_1EU-00863-00221031-00221342 one began operations the most powerful SBLV7-K_1EU-00864-00221342-00221540 radio station on the continent it has SBLV7-K_1EU-00865-00221541-00221714 participation from the French and SBLV7-K_1EU-00866-00221715-00221869 Gabonese governments and private SBLV7-K_1EU-00867-00221871-00222230 European media in 2004 the government SBLV7-K_1EU-00868-00222231-00222479 operated two radio stations and another SBLV7-K_1EU-00869-00222480-00222713 seven were privately owned there were SBLV7-K_1EU-00870-00222714-00222944 also two government television stations SBLV7-K_1EU-00871-00222944-00223246 and four privately owned in 2003 there SBLV7-K_1EU-00872-00223248-00223583 were an estimated 488 radios and 308 SBLV7-K_1EU-00873-00223584-00223825 television sets for every 1,000 people SBLV7-K_1EU-00874-00223826-00224189 about 11.5 of every 1,000 people were SBLV7-K_1EU-00875-00224190-00224564 cable subscribers also in 2003 there SBLV7-K_1EU-00876-00224565-00224821 were 22 point for personal computers for SBLV7-K_1EU-00877-00224823-00225140 every 1,000 people and 26 of every 1,000 SBLV7-K_1EU-00878-00225141-00225394 people had access to the Internet the SBLV7-K_1EU-00879-00225396-00225592 national press service as the Gabonese SBLV7-K_1EU-00880-00225594-00225827 press agency which publishes a daily SBLV7-K_1EU-00881-00225828-00226139 paper gabon maiden circulation 18,000 as SBLV7-K_1EU-00882-00226140-00226487 of 2002 l'union in Libreville the SBLV7-K_1EU-00883-00226488-00226667 government controlled daily newspaper SBLV7-K_1EU-00884-00226667-00226880 had an average daily circulation of SBLV7-K_1EU-00885-00226881-00227285 40,000 in 2002 the weekly Gabon doggedly SBLV7-K_1EU-00886-00227286-00227444 is published by the Ministry of SBLV7-K_1EU-00887-00227444-00227660 Communications there are about nine SBLV7-K_1EU-00888-00227661-00227858 privately owned periodicals which are SBLV7-K_1EU-00889-00227859-00228050 either independent or affiliated with SBLV7-K_1EU-00890-00228051-00228341 political parties these publish in small SBLV7-K_1EU-00891-00228342-00228494 numbers and are often delayed by SBLV7-K_1EU-00892-00228494-00228796 financial constraints the constitution SBLV7-K_1EU-00893-00228798-00229019 of Gabon provides for free speech and a SBLV7-K_1EU-00894-00229019-00229208 free press and the government supports SBLV7-K_1EU-00895-00229209-00229291 these rights SBLV7-K_1EU-00896-00229292-00229580 several periodicals actively criticized SBLV7-K_1EU-00897-00229581-00229771 the government and foreign publications SBLV7-K_1EU-00898-00229773-00230360 are widely available SBLV7-K_1EU-00899-00230361-00230844 topic cuisine SBLV7-K_1EU-00900-00230846-00231100 Gabonese cuisine is influenced by French SBLV7-K_1EU-00901-00231101-00231292 cuisine but staple foods are also SBLV7-K_1EU-00902-00231292-00231869 available SBLV7-K_1EU-00903-00231869-00232380 topic sports SBLV7-K_1EU-00904-00232381-00232614 the Gabon national football team has SBLV7-K_1EU-00905-00232615-00232992 represented the nation since 1962 the SBLV7-K_1EU-00906-00232992-00233346 under-23 football team won the 2011 CAF SBLV7-K_1EU-00907-00233346-00233619 u23 championship and qualified for the SBLV7-K_1EU-00908-00233619-00233794 2012 London Olympics SBLV7-K_1EU-00909-00233796-00234054 Gabon were joint hosts along with SBLV7-K_1EU-00910-00234055-00234312 Equatorial Guinea of the 2012 Africa Cup SBLV7-K_1EU-00911-00234313-00234516 of Nations and the sole hosts of the SBLV7-K_1EU-00912-00234517-00234840 competition's 2017 tournament Arsenal SBLV7-K_1EU-00913-00234841-00235059 striker Pierre Emerick Obama young plays SBLV7-K_1EU-00914-00235060-00235367 for Gabon national team the Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00915-00235369-00235598 national basketball team nicknamed les SBLV7-K_1EU-00916-00235600-00235806 pant the Aires finished 8th at the afro SBLV7-K_1EU-00917-00235807-00236135 basket 2015 it's best performance ever SBLV7-K_1EU-00918-00236136-00236382 Gabon has competed at most Summer SBLV7-K_1EU-00919-00236383-00236577 Olympics since 1972 SBLV7-K_1EU-00920-00236578-00236823 the country's sole Olympic medallist has SBLV7-K_1EU-00921-00236823-00237015 anthony obamaís who won a silver medal SBLV7-K_1EU-00922-00237016-00237288 in taekwondo at the 2012 Olympics held SBLV7-K_1EU-00923-00237289-00237850 in London SBLV7-K_1EU-00924-00237851-00238605 topic see also outline of Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00925-00238606-00238966 chronology of Gabon index of Gabon SBLV7-K_1EU-00926-00238967-00239496 related articles equals equals footnotes SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00000-00000015-00000743 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00001-00000744-00002650 so SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00003-00006239-00007673 let me show you how it's done SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00004-00007673-00008423 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00005-00008424-00008735 thank you SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00006-00008736-00009277 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00007-00009278-00009487 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00008-00009488-00009596 and SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00009-00009597-00010583 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00010-00010584-00010876 um SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00011-00010877-00012298 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00012-00012299-00013247 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00013-00013247-00013741 so SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00014-00013743-00015379 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00015-00015380-00016479 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00016-00016480-00017903 let me show you how it's done SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00017-00017904-00018975 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00018-00018976-00019486 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00019-00019487-00019863 and SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00020-00019864-00020158 um SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00021-00020159-00020716 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00022-00020717-00021832 [Music] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00023-00021833-00022204 [Applause] SCuVZ2E1Kbk-00025-00025744-00025951 you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00000-00000003-00000443 so Elsa Huxley also thanks Susan hello SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00001-00000444-00000661 everyone welcome I'm also Huxley from SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00002-00000662-00000850 heritage preservation and we're so glad SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00003-00000851-00001058 you're joining us today I see a lot of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00004-00001059-00001211 new names there in our participant list SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00005-00001212-00001586 which is exciting just a couple notes of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00006-00001587-00001852 introduction about the initiative and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00007-00001853-00002021 the online community heritage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00008-00002022-00002165 preservation is moderating the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00009-00002166-00002302 connecting to collections online SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00010-00002303-00002441 community in cooperation with the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00011-00002442-00002615 American Association for state and local SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00012-00002616-00002785 history and with funding from the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00013-00002786-00002948 Institute of Museum and Library Services SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00014-00002949-00003142 the site is designed and produced by SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00015-00003143-00003347 learning times Manning is from learning SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00016-00003347-00003443 time so you've been speaking with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00017-00003444-00003665 already the goal of online communities SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00018-00003665-00003806 to help smaller museums libraries SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00019-00003807-00003965 archives and historical societies SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00020-00003965-00004195 quickly locate reliable preservation SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00021-00004196-00004328 resources and network with their SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00022-00004329-00004517 colleagues in developing the community SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00023-00004518-00004685 we have drawn on many resources that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00024-00004686-00004804 were developed for the connecting to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00025-00004805-00004979 collections initiatives including the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00026-00004980-00005135 connecting to collections bookshelf and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00027-00005136-00005276 the reason of our workshops and webinars SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00028-00005277-00005470 and links of these resources are filed SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00029-00005471-00005717 under the topics menu on the site we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00030-00005718-00005849 will also file a recording of today's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00031-00005850-00006368 webinar there about twice a month we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00032-00006369-00006605 here we go about twice a month to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00033-00006606-00006758 connect new collections online community SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00034-00006759-00006977 features a particularly helpful free SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00035-00006978-00007217 online preservation resource and we host SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00036-00007218-00007531 a webinar to it related to it the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00037-00007533-00007688 resources we posted for today's webinar SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00038-00007689-00007919 can be accessed by clicking the link on SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00039-00007920-00008141 this photo on our web page and we have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00040-00008142-00008410 just announced the series of next seven SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00041-00008411-00008588 live chats and I'll be putting a link up SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00042-00008589-00008726 later to make sure that everybody has SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00043-00008727-00008891 access to that list and can work them on SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00044-00008892-00009323 their calendar so let's see today we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00045-00009324-00009533 want to welcome Wendy Jessup and Tova SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00046-00009534-00009755 Brandt wendy is a conservator in private SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00047-00009756-00009989 practice and Tova grant is the curator SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00048-00009990-00010181 of exhibitions at the Danish immigrant SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00049-00010182-00010385 museum so I have a hoping you both would SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00050-00010386-00010520 tell us a little bit about yourself SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00051-00010521-00010903 Tovah do you want to go first sure as as SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00052-00010904-00011045 it says I'm currently with the Danish SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00053-00011046-00011237 immigrant museum focusing on really the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00054-00011238-00011495 interpretive end of our work here SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00055-00011496-00011777 we're in Elkhorn Iowa which is halfway SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00056-00011778-00012092 between Des Moines and Omaha prior to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00057-00012093-00012359 that I was secured her at Wester himat SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00058-00012360-00012608 Norwegian American Museum where I was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00059-00012609-00012808 both responsible for both the care of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00060-00012809-00012997 collections and interpretation and so SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00061-00012998-00013250 that's a project that I did there is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00062-00013251-00013379 what I'll be describing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00063-00013380-00013794 in this program great thanks Tovah Wendy SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00064-00013796-00014159 hi Wendy Jessup it's great to be to be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00065-00014160-00014504 on this hunt as I said I'm a conservator SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00066-00014505-00014681 and quite a practice in Arlington SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00067-00014682-00015088 Virginia and my my my practice is really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00068-00015090-00015374 very much of a exclusive to preventive SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00069-00015375-00015536 conservation I haven't done treatment in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00070-00015537-00015728 years and years and years and it's good SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00071-00015729-00015916 to see all of these folks who I've met SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00072-00015918-00016241 over the years you know McCall as well SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00073-00016241-00016463 and a lot of the work that I do now is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00074-00016464-00016682 with smaller museums and historic and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00075-00016683-00016931 historical history past exam was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00076-00016932-00017147 occasionally a larger University Museum SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00077-00017148-00017395 many times they're involved in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00078-00017396-00017657 construction projects and so a lot of a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00079-00017658-00017906 lot of what I'm available to talk about SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00080-00017907-00018095 today or what is based upon some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00081-00018096-00018368 experience that I've had with protecting SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00082-00018369-00018632 collections from construction projects SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00083-00018633-00018833 either for relocating them or you know SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00084-00018834-00019052 packing them up and trying to protect SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00085-00019053-00019601 them in future that's great all right SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00086-00019602-00019760 I'm going to pull over some poll SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00087-00019761-00019894 questions that will give our experts SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00088-00019895-00020122 some idea about who we have with us SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00089-00020123-00020366 today and what kind of problems you've SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00090-00020367-00020822 been addressing let's see here there's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00091-00020823-00021119 our first poll how much do you know SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00092-00021120-00021293 about the objects that you're going to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00093-00021294-00021547 need to be moving and just a little bit SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00094-00021548-00021713 bigger Susan let me know if you see this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00095-00021714-00022079 is showing off we go um well on my other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00096-00022080-00022272 computer it's showing all of it okay SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00097-00022273-00022943 great okay so we said check all that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00098-00022944-00023084 apply SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00099-00023085-00023915 it looks like changing so much let's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00100-00023916-00025208 give it another minute SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00101-00025209-00025383 is this what you would have expected SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00102-00025384-00025934 Wendy and Tova does this seem anything SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00103-00025935-00026412 but my sense is it's probably pretty SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00104-00026413-00026520 accurate SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00105-00026520-00026760 it's I would have liked to have seen SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00106-00026761-00027143 some higher ends of the inventory SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00107-00027144-00027405 cataloging photographs but I think from SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00108-00027406-00027821 my experience if you can put it into the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00109-00027822-00028161 move process this is an opportunity SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00110-00028162-00028345 where you can start taking care of it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00111-00028347-00028724 and uh taking care of the photography SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00112-00028725-00029171 and condition assessment and entry into SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00113-00029172-00029555 a database yeah I agree SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00114-00029556-00029727 Kathy's pointing out that we don't have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00115-00029727-00029907 an option there for some of the items SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00116-00029908-00030030 that are going to be moved to be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00117-00030031-00030152 inventoried or catalog and that's a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00118-00030153-00030527 really good point yeah and of course you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00119-00030528-00030804 know we we don't ask specifically here SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00120-00030805-00030995 you know do you know enough about the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00121-00030997-00031098 collection to at least have some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00122-00031099-00031370 reasonable estimates of what you're SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00123-00031372-00031637 dealing with and so this I think I think SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00124-00031638-00031926 we have a good a good sampling mm-hmm SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00125-00031927-00032129 I'm going to take this one away SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00126-00032130-00032412 and bring up our second and third goals SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00127-00032413-00033789 a couple at a time save some time here SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00128-00033790-00034146 how many items will you be moving and is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00129-00034147-00034296 this moved to temporary or permanent SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00130-00034297-00034905 housing a number of these are more than SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00131-00034906-00035690 5,000 and both and I think we expected SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00132-00035691-00035814 that it would be both temporary and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00133-00035815-00036720 permanent now as far as the distance of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00134-00036721-00036921 the move that you're already working on SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00135-00036922-00038790 or considering SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00136-00038791-00039057 okay it looks like about 15% are within SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00137-00039058-00039141 the building SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00138-00039142-00039339 34% within a few blocks it's probably to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00139-00039340-00039546 a storage or an additional facility I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00140-00039547-00039777 think we can pretty much count across SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00141-00039778-00039999 town as a similar answer and then out of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00142-00040000-00041088 town about 20% okay I think our numbers SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00143-00041089-00041520 fell pretty even next question how SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00144-00041521-00041853 imminent is this move and I probably SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00145-00041854-00041952 should have had something there that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00146-00041953-00042252 said is it already going on but we can SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00147-00042253-00042402 count those in the next few months how SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00148-00042403-00042585 about that next few months next six SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00149-00042586-00042831 months 2012 2013 2014 SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00150-00042832-00043832 are you planning really far ahead okay I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00151-00043833-00044079 mean were like one of the I'm hoping SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00152-00044080-00044322 that we'll be able to get some feedback SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00153-00044323-00044604 on on what if anything people have done SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00154-00044605-00044817 with particularly those that are moving SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00155-00044818-00044976 in the net within the next two to six SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00156-00044977-00045249 months home because that's that's going SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00157-00045250-00045803 to always be a very interesting prospect SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00158-00045804-00046116 because in previous experiences it's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00159-00046117-00046335 taken six months of planning before I've SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00160-00046336-00047133 moved anything okay and I want to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00161-00047134-00047313 encourage everyone to to make sure that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00162-00047314-00047508 at any time during this webinar you're SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00163-00047509-00047700 putting your questions into that Q&A box SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00164-00047701-00047868 I know Susan explained this already but SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00165-00047869-00047991 if you don't see your question popping SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00166-00047992-00048063 up right away SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00167-00048064-00048225 it's a moderated chat we might be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00168-00048226-00048375 holding it for a little bit later in the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00169-00048376-00048657 hour and if you see it twice it's just SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00170-00048658-00048984 that you see your own comments posted as SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00171-00048985-00049191 well as publicly nobody else is seeing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00172-00049192-00049833 your comments twice is what I think what SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00173-00049834-00050126 I'm seeing from this is Sharon armed SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00174-00050127-00050448 with the artifact movement at several SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00175-00050449-00050694 times back and forth between collection SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00176-00050695-00050883 storage and exhibit so this is a regular SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00177-00050884-00051198 thing um so this would be a regular sort SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00178-00051199-00051455 of movement back and forth and I think SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00179-00051457-00051683 that may be more of a trend because I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00180-00051684-00051924 know I'm working working with a number SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00181-00051925-00052163 of organizations SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00182-00052164-00052584 um that are going to be that have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00183-00052585-00052823 off-site locations for their collection SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00184-00052824-00053129 storage and then and and they have their SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00185-00053130-00053594 main exhibit location is in town so it's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00186-00053595-00053904 it's an ongoing prospect so I think we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00187-00053904-00054096 have to remember what we've got to talk SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00188-00054097-00054623 about that as well and it makes sense SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00189-00054624-00054828 all right well I'm going to go ahead and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00190-00054829-00054974 collapse these poles and we can go ahead SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00191-00054975-00055169 and start moving forward Tova I'll pull SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00192-00055170-00058040 your presentation over SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00193-00058041-00058180 okay and there we go an I hope you've SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00194-00058182-00058342 got those arrows at the bottom to use SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00195-00058344-00058448 and let me know if you need anything SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00196-00058449-00058814 alright well it looks like from the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00197-00058815-00059096 comments coming in with our participants SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00198-00059097-00059321 here that there's a lot of different SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00199-00059322-00059570 scenarios that people are thinking about SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00200-00059571-00059738 that that will potentially involve SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00201-00059739-00059963 packing objects transporting them either SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00202-00059964-00060194 a short distance or a long distance SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00203-00060195-00060446 either in a big one-time move or or SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00204-00060447-00060659 several times as a regular part of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00205-00060660-00060944 operations I'm going to give a little SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00206-00060945-00061247 case study here of a project at Wester SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00207-00061248-00061439 hime Norwegian American Museum and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00208-00061440-00061799 that's in Northeast Iowa and although it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00209-00061800-00062021 might not perfectly fit what what many SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00210-00062022-00062236 of you are anticipating or planning SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00211-00062237-00062444 hopefully there will be some some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00212-00062445-00062711 parallels that you can liberally steal SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00213-00062712-00062927 from please please do steal whatever SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00214-00062928-00063098 might be helpful SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00215-00063099-00063316 the Wester hem collection numbers about SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00216-00063317-00063545 24,000 objects and it's really a mixed SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00217-00063546-00063785 collection the pieces that were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00218-00063786-00064040 particularly addressed in this project SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00219-00064041-00064388 were three-dimensional small and large SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00220-00064389-00064619 objects largely representing the folk SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00221-00064620-00064808 art collection a lot of painted wood a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00222-00064809-00065057 lot of carvings as well as domestic SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00223-00065058-00065315 health wares and you see some of that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00224-00065316-00065669 here this is what prompted the need for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00225-00065670-00066062 a major collection move into a new SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00226-00066063-00066437 storage facility this was small object SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00227-00066438-00066668 storage which is basically you see here SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00228-00066669-00066992 three aisles out of the five which were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00229-00066993-00067241 just stuffed to the gills on one side SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00230-00067242-00067616 being painted plywood shelves filled SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00231-00067617-00067868 with with artifacts on the other side SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00232-00067869-00068198 being a wall with windows cut in so that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00233-00068199-00068495 visitors could see the collection there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00234-00068496-00068681 were no labels there was nothing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00235-00068682-00068861 interpretive there were no object ID SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00236-00068862-00069071 numbers available but it did provide SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00237-00069072-00069362 some degree of visual access to the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00238-00069363-00069692 collection but when this was first SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00239-00069693-00069986 installed in the 1970s there was ample SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00240-00069987-00070295 room on those show and this story that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00241-00070296-00070526 were you're all familiar with the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00242-00070527-00070739 collection just keeps growing so as you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00243-00070740-00070997 see in the middle my colleague Allison SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00244-00070998-00071288 who has had to tiptoe over those very SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00245-00071289-00071381 fragile SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00246-00071382-00071693 doll carriages in order to retrieve an SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00247-00071694-00071966 object the option being moving all of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00248-00071967-00072182 those doll carriages out of her way in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00249-00072183-00072347 order to retrieve those things it was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00250-00072348-00072704 just not a good scenario this was a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00251-00072705-00072893 primary space that we wanted to empty SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00252-00072894-00073433 out another space called the vault again SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00253-00073434-00073652 three-dimensional objects folk art on SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00254-00073653-00073909 these lovely shelves that were bowing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00255-00073910-00074180 through weight and age that had been SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00256-00074181-00074411 mined with really beautifully striped SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00257-00074412-00074783 acrylic carpet so that also was part of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00258-00074784-00074990 the project and then there was a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00259-00074991-00075164 basement area that we called the trunk SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00260-00075165-00075353 room and it was literally filled with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00261-00075354-00075605 trunks in this photo you actually see it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00262-00075606-00075980 with the process had already begun and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00263-00075981-00076181 so you actually see some empty shells SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00264-00076182-00076433 that you can imagine that in order to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00265-00076434-00076715 retrieve some of the smaller boxes on SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00266-00076716-00076910 the right hand side you would have had SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00267-00076911-00077096 to remove the large trunks in front of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00268-00077097-00077423 it just to gain access and it was again SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00269-00077424-00077885 had beyond capacity for for these items SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00270-00077886-00078125 so those are the main tree three areas SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00271-00078126-00078566 that we really needed to address in 2003 SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00272-00078567-00078716 we began really the internal SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00273-00078717-00078944 conversations of what our priorities SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00274-00078945-00079268 were and what our options were and the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00275-00079269-00079760 the main goal was really to add a new SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00276-00079761-00080015 storage facility that we could move SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00277-00080016-00080243 these items to and then repurpose the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00278-00080244-00080597 space they were leaving so 2003 we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00279-00080598-00080756 really began identifying which SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00280-00080757-00080951 collections would be affected trying to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00281-00080952-00081128 get estimates of how many pieces that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00282-00081129-00081539 were that was and and seeing what what SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00283-00081540-00081751 some of those feasibility options were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00284-00081752-00082058 2004 we brought in the Midwest art SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00285-00082059-00082283 conservation center that's Mack they're SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00286-00082284-00082537 based in Minneapolis to do a general SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00287-00082538-00082778 preservation assessment which is a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00288-00082779-00082979 really important step for a project like SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00289-00082980-00083174 this because it gave us a third-party SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00290-00083175-00083528 assessment that would agree that yes our SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00291-00083529-00083807 top priority was be finding a new SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00292-00083808-00084095 storage facility to properly house these SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00293-00084096-00084428 collections we develop detailed plans SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00294-00084429-00084617 for that year we submitted an SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00295-00084618-00084680 application SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00296-00084681-00084956 for neh funding and the building that we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00297-00084957-00085118 were hoping to acquire we did actually SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00298-00085119-00085355 get the purchase months donated so we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00299-00085356-00085790 were able to do that 2005 I see a typo SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00300-00085791-00086084 on my timeline there 2005 we received SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00301-00086085-00086249 the neh grant we were able to leverage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00302-00086250-00086507 that for state funding we renovated the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00303-00086508-00086798 building we got our project staff lined SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00304-00086799-00087146 up so that by the end of 2005 we were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00305-00087147-00087416 finally ready to move the first artifact SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00306-00087417-00087650 in this whole process so that's three SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00307-00087651-00087956 years of planning for this whole project SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00308-00087957-00088523 just to give you some sense of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00309-00088524-00088751 current museum you see on the campus SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00310-00088752-00089099 plan was the four-story nineteenth SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00311-00089100-00089249 century building that all of these SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00312-00089250-00089510 objects were housed in and they were all SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00313-00089511-00089741 being moved to the big purple square the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00314-00089742-00089987 BL C which stands for the outer Lance SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00315-00089988-00090263 guard collection Study Center we were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00316-00090264-00090419 fortunate that we didn't have to cross SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00317-00090420-00090632 any streets we didn't have to leave the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00318-00090633-00090860 block but everything was going to have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00319-00090861-00091124 to be carted outside down the sidewalk SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00320-00091125-00091340 and what you can't see on this plan is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00321-00091341-00091550 that there's a significant downhill SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00322-00091551-00091859 slope between the current museum and the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00323-00091860-00092168 BL C which also involved going across a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00324-00092169-00092396 gravel driveway so there were some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00325-00092397-00093001 physical challenges in that transfer and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00326-00093002-00093236 then the building itself that we were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00327-00093237-00093461 moving into it was the video warehouse SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00328-00093462-00093707 when we purchased it and then we did SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00329-00093708-00093881 need to make some significant changes to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00330-00093882-00094238 the facade both for security purposes to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00331-00094239-00094532 create some office space and work space SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00332-00094533-00094805 but by and large this was a concrete SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00333-00094806-00095141 block building 40 feet wide 100 feet SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00334-00095142-00095429 deep and the bulk of it was was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00335-00095430-00095638 outfitted to be climate-controlled SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00336-00095639-00096014 compact shelving units and that was its SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00337-00096015-00096689 main goal but to develop that plan we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00338-00096690-00096899 did have to to ask ourselves and then SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00339-00096900-00097076 answer a lot of questions SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00340-00097077-00097439 how many shelves do we really need if SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00341-00097440-00097669 you remember the small object storage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00342-00097670-00098012 area was all on shelves but things were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00343-00098013-00098063 way SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00344-00098064-00098234 - closest to each other things have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00345-00098235-00098426 started to be stacked on top of each SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00346-00098427-00098777 other the floor had been colonized as a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00347-00098778-00099167 storage location and so I literally went SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00348-00099168-00099392 through and counted every shelf a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00349-00099393-00099713 measured each shelf and figured out how SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00350-00099714-00099953 many square feet of shelving surface SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00351-00099954-00100238 area we were already occupying and then SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00352-00100239-00100439 I figured that well if it's already SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00353-00100440-00100664 crowded now things really need at least SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00354-00100665-00100988 twice as much space to have ample elbow SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00355-00100989-00101267 room between artifacts and in some cases SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00356-00101268-00101480 three times as much space as we were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00357-00101481-00101648 already using in order to accommodate SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00358-00101649-00101831 those things on the floor those things SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00359-00101832-00102026 that were stacked those things that were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00360-00102027-00102284 still in boxes because there was no room SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00361-00102285-00102671 to really unbox them so it took between SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00362-00102672-00102914 two and three times of our existing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00363-00102915-00103243 shelf square footage just to accommodate SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00364-00103244-00103432 the collections that we already had and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00365-00103433-00103730 then we had to accommodate some degree SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00366-00103731-00103946 of expected growth of the collection SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00367-00103947-00104165 which is going to be you know of a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00368-00104166-00104426 different formula for for every Museum SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00369-00104427-00104666 in every collection but certainly we all SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00370-00104667-00104804 need to anticipate that there will be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00371-00104805-00105098 new things coming in and we don't want SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00372-00105099-00105272 to you know find ourselves totally out SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00373-00105273-00105494 of space within five months of moving SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00374-00105495-00105775 into a new place we did get different SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00375-00105776-00106028 cost estimates from a couple different SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00376-00106029-00106307 compact shelving suppliers both for the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00377-00106308-00106475 rail system and also for the shelving SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00378-00106476-00106700 themselves we knew we there were other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00379-00106701-00106913 materials involved we didn't want to put SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00380-00106914-00107144 things on just the steel shelves SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00381-00107145-00107477 we ordered volara SS foam in bulk in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00382-00107478-00107975 huge rolls you know about over a hundred SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00383-00107976-00108425 yards long and four feet tall that lined SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00384-00108426-00108698 every shelf and drawer and we needed to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00385-00108699-00108830 figure out how much time it would take SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00386-00108831-00109040 who would do this and and what other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00387-00109041-00109397 resources would be necessary so part of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00388-00109398-00109693 the planning was just dedicating a day SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00389-00109694-00110129 to to test this process a colleague Ann SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00390-00110130-00110536 and myself spent a day just finding of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00391-00110538-00110849 what seemed to be an average box or SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00392-00110850-00111167 shelf of artifacts and timing ourselves SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00393-00111168-00111393 how many of those artifacts SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00394-00111394-00111720 we physically retrieve lists on a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00395-00111721-00112076 packing list or inventory list pack in a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00396-00112077-00112334 way that they would be suitable to roll SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00397-00112335-00112514 down that sidewalk and go bumpety SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00398-00112515-00112754 bumpety bump over the gravel driveway SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00399-00112755-00113070 bumpety bumpety bump and and then you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00400-00113071-00113252 know rehouse them in new storage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00401-00113253-00113558 location and just by dedicating a day to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00402-00113559-00113757 do that we came up with a calculation SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00403-00113758-00114074 that two of us together could could SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00404-00114075-00114420 process and move 40 small objects in a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00405-00114421-00114699 day work that out by month eight hundred SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00406-00114700-00114962 pieces a month times the twelve months SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00407-00114963-00115166 would be about ten thousand pieces which SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00408-00115167-00115376 is was our goal we estimated ten SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00409-00115377-00115766 thousand pieces to go but I think we all SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00410-00115767-00115928 know that there is no such thing as SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00411-00115929-00116169 being able to spend forty hours a week SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00412-00116170-00116453 doing nothing but moving artifacts SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00413-00116454-00116682 besides there were other things we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00414-00116683-00116856 wanted to accomplish during this process SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00415-00116857-00117086 just as we asked you on the first SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00416-00117087-00117512 question we had object ID numbers for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00417-00117513-00117740 all of these things but we did not have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00418-00117741-00117918 digital photography we didn't have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00419-00117919-00118165 condition reports we didn't have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00420-00118166-00118422 thorough measurement maybe there were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00421-00118423-00118688 two dimensions in our records but not SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00422-00118689-00119041 not three dimensions let alone detailed SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00423-00119042-00119363 catalog descriptions so we wanted to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00424-00119364-00119584 take the opportunity to really get a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00425-00119585-00119871 much more thorough record of these SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00426-00119872-00120273 artifacts and so we also knew we would SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00427-00120274-00120554 need to include interns both paid and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00428-00120555-00120819 unpaid some of our existing volunteer SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00429-00120820-00121034 corps and student workers from nearby SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00430-00121035-00121349 Luther College which would mean having SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00431-00121350-00121577 to train and orient and supervise all of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00432-00121578-00121760 those people so there's some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00433-00121761-00122070 give-and-take there so finally we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00434-00122071-00122204 figured that this would be a two year SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00435-00122205-00122433 project of actually moving and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00436-00122433-00122789 processing the pieces we planned to hire SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00437-00122790-00123212 two full-time project staff who SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00438-00123213-00123408 themselves and would be responsible for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00439-00123408-00123703 training and supervising a corps of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00440-00123704-00124028 volunteers interns student workers and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00441-00124029-00124190 we needed to average about five hundred SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00442-00124191-00124608 objects a month SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00443-00124609-00124816 some of those extra resources that we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00444-00124817-00125050 used for this project as you see on the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00445-00125051-00125292 right one of our summer interns we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00446-00125293-00125649 included in the project budget summer SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00447-00125650-00125920 stipends for paid internship and so we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00448-00125921-00126276 were able to to attract a really skilled SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00449-00126277-00126526 graduate level interns during the summer SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00450-00126527-00126735 months for this project on the lower SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00451-00126736-00126868 left you see some of our local SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00452-00126869-00127105 volunteers who were thrilled when we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00453-00127106-00127378 said that it was okay to actually wash SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00454-00127379-00127651 some of the glassware and make it all SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00455-00127652-00127884 nice and pretty and shiny again because SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00456-00127885-00128058 there was just grunge on some of these SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00457-00128059-00128275 things and on the upper left you see SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00458-00128276-00128491 actually that's Nicole Grabow from the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00459-00128492-00128661 Midwest art conservation center SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00460-00128663-00128905 throughout this project we maintained a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00461-00128906-00129115 relationship with Mack so that every SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00462-00129116-00129313 time we started moving a new type of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00463-00129314-00129715 material for example moving from wood SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00464-00129716-00130066 objects to glass and ceramic objects one SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00465-00130067-00130270 of the Macs conservators came down for a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00466-00130271-00130549 site visit to help us evaluate what kind SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00467-00130550-00130777 of condition issues we might expect to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00468-00130778-00131200 see help us learn triage some of those SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00469-00131201-00131362 conditions if it's something that we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00470-00131363-00131650 could say yes this is just grunge and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00471-00131651-00131914 therefore our volunteers could wash the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00472-00131915-00132217 glass or is this something that needs to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00473-00132218-00132423 be set aside for more serious SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00474-00132424-00132724 consideration so that was a really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00475-00132725-00133350 important ongoing part of our process SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00476-00133351-00133666 another element to this whole project is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00477-00133667-00133966 constantly making the case mmm making SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00478-00133967-00134296 the case argument both to funders and to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00479-00134297-00134602 the public and your audience on one hand SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00480-00134603-00134896 you're asking for a lot of money for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00481-00134897-00135100 really expensive show they're going to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00482-00135101-00135301 be behind glass doors and people can't SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00483-00135302-00135553 see them anymore especially in our case SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00484-00135554-00135793 when you're moving things from what SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00485-00135794-00135970 could have been described as visual SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00486-00135971-00136240 storage and they were leaving that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00487-00136241-00136576 scenario so we had to flip that on its SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00488-00136577-00136822 head and and make the case that the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00489-00136823-00137032 objects would be more accessible not SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00490-00137033-00137290 less and that would be in a lot of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00491-00137291-00137677 different ways first of all the space SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00492-00137678-00137884 that we were vacating in the museum was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00493-00137885-00137986 going to be turned into SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00494-00137987-00138337 the changing exhibition gallery so those SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00495-00138338-00138550 very artifacts that were coming into a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00496-00138551-00138823 new storage facility would rotate back SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00497-00138824-00139021 through in exhibitions where they would SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00498-00139022-00139228 be presented in a context with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00499-00139229-00139465 interpretation and in relationship to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00500-00139466-00139639 one another so that it would actually be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00501-00139640-00139876 a much more educational experience than SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00502-00139877-00140214 just visually looking at things with no SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00503-00140215-00140629 with no aid to see further the digital SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00504-00140630-00140833 photography was a huge part of our case SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00505-00140834-00141073 statement because for the first time we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00506-00141074-00141388 would be able to provide research tools SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00507-00141389-00141604 for people who could not visit us in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00508-00141605-00141991 Iowa we could apply these to web SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00509-00141992-00142308 applications and start developing a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00510-00142309-00142693 website exhibitions or other tools to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00511-00142694-00142879 share the collection with a broader SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00512-00142880-00143239 audience and we also did a lot of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00513-00143240-00143728 conscious PR about this project it was a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00514-00143729-00143938 big project and people were seeing it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00515-00143939-00144406 unfold over two years and it could very SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00516-00144407-00144610 just well look like we were just carting SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00517-00144611-00144925 objects from from the museum to this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00518-00144926-00145156 lost building that they would never be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00519-00145157-00145522 seen again we took every opportunity we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00520-00145523-00146026 could to offer tours to to bring people SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00521-00146027-00146299 into the building and in the brief SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00522-00146300-00146584 window between when the shelves were all SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00523-00146585-00146824 installed we were ready to go but there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00524-00146825-00147118 were no artifacts yet we had a town wide SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00525-00147119-00147496 open house with food even the only time SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00526-00147497-00147688 when we would allow food and beverages SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00527-00147689-00148096 in the storage facility but to invite SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00528-00148097-00148363 people to see the facility ask questions SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00529-00148364-00148600 and get a better sense of why we were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00530-00148601-00148909 doing this we also posted regular SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00531-00148910-00149146 updates on the project both on our SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00532-00149147-00149572 website and in the museum itself right SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00533-00149573-00149899 off of the main lobby using kind of a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00534-00149900-00150127 thermometer of how many objects had been SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00535-00150128-00150421 moved during the process before we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00536-00150422-00150661 reached our goal of 10,000 objects moved SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00537-00150662-00150928 the sharing pictures of the of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00538-00150929-00151171 project so that people could get a sense SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00539-00151172-00151333 of of what it was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00540-00151334-00151561 taking why first why was it taking so SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00541-00151562-00151774 long and what were all the things we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00542-00151775-00152083 were doing with these collections and of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00543-00152084-00152263 course we used all of our membership SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00544-00152264-00152506 newsletters other other print media SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00545-00152507-00153106 options and so finally this this whole SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00546-00153107-00153322 project was wrapped up in the spring of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00547-00153323-00153559 2008 and I'll just remind you that we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00548-00153560-00153895 started our internal plans in 2003 so SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00549-00153896-00154156 that's a five year time frame for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00550-00154157-00154393 planning and funding and implementing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00551-00154394-00154621 this whole move the total was about nine SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00552-00154622-00154993 thousand artifacts we do have a new SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00553-00154994-00155230 gallery in the space that used to be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00554-00155231-00155425 small object storage and in fact the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00555-00155426-00155689 largest gallery space available for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00556-00155690-00155887 changing exhibitions so that's now SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00557-00155888-00156058 permanently part of the exhibition SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00558-00156059-00156439 calendar all of those students and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00559-00156440-00156646 interns and volunteers who helped us SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00560-00156647-00156906 with the project move now we're very SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00561-00156907-00157168 experienced in the proper handling of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00562-00157169-00157405 artifacts and understanding why we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00563-00157406-00157738 followed certain procedures and so once SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00564-00157739-00158085 that project was done it turned out that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00565-00158086-00158449 the museum received a gift to install a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00566-00158450-00158716 wet line fire suppression system in the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00567-00158717-00158908 main galleries which hadn't been there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00568-00158909-00159118 before but it meant that all the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00569-00159119-00159268 artifacts in the main galleries had to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00570-00159269-00159412 be moved out of the installation way SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00571-00159413-00159576 well we already had a trained SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00572-00159577-00159886 collections volunteer corps who could go SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00573-00159887-00160306 right in and and do that so it really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00574-00160307-00160501 had some some nice unintended SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00575-00160502-00160815 consequences there and overall SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00576-00160816-00161080 institutionally the whole museum in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00577-00161081-00161305 every department became much more aware SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00578-00161306-00161650 of why the collections department did SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00579-00161651-00161851 things the way they did what were some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00580-00161852-00162070 of the considerations we had a project SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00581-00162071-00162319 that we were really proud of something SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00582-00162320-00162616 that we could really share with with our SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00583-00162617-00162925 visitors with our donors with each other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00584-00162926-00163249 we had a much better intellectual SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00585-00163250-00163471 control over this part of the collection SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00586-00163472-00163846 and that will just enhance so much more SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00587-00163847-00164194 of the museum so overall a successful SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00588-00164195-00164422 project but it certainly took a lot of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00589-00164423-00164576 time a lot of planning SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00590-00164577-00164912 and and thinking through thinking SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00591-00164913-00165056 through to make sure that we made the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00592-00165057-00165314 most of the opportunity that this move SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00593-00165315-00165818 granted us that's it for me SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00594-00165819-00166154 okay that's great thank you Ava um I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00595-00166155-00166304 wonder if we could address Stacy's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00596-00166305-00166511 question first she said it'd be great to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00597-00166512-00166670 know how staff shared our distributed SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00598-00166671-00166829 duties of moving and offering the tours SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00599-00166830-00167356 about the move sure sure we ended up SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00600-00167357-00167674 kind of dividing up some of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00601-00167675-00167942 different steps of the process and that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00602-00167943-00168245 had to be revised as we went along as I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00603-00168246-00168521 mentioned we hired two full-time staff SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00604-00168522-00168926 just dedicated to this project and it it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00605-00168927-00169178 ended up that at work best if one of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00606-00169179-00169582 them was really in charge of of kind of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00607-00169583-00169802 retrieving the objects from their SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00608-00169803-00170027 original location we gave them an SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00609-00170028-00170309 initial kind of vacuuming of whatever SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00610-00170310-00170735 dust and and grunge was on them and then SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00611-00170736-00170882 packing them to bring them into the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00612-00170883-00171152 building the other staff person was in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00613-00171153-00171584 charge of the photography and kind of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00614-00171585-00171872 getting all of the data then inputted SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00615-00171873-00172238 into the system so have the the backend SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00616-00172239-00172529 half of the process and then assigning a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00617-00172530-00173092 new permanent storage location we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00618-00173093-00173390 because of the location of the museum in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00619-00173391-00173687 a relatively small town visitation is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00620-00173688-00174098 not huge so what we did for public tours SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00621-00174099-00174419 those just had to be scheduled kind of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00622-00174420-00174605 in and around what the other staff were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00623-00174606-00174938 doing sometimes I would lead particular SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00624-00174939-00175310 tours because I wasn't I was doing and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00625-00175311-00175580 of all the other curatorial things that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00626-00175581-00175838 I had to do as well so I could take some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00627-00175839-00176246 of them it became something that if we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00628-00176247-00176465 knew there was a bus to were coming that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00629-00176466-00176750 had enough time on the museum facilities SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00630-00176751-00177023 we might offer the option of having SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00631-00177024-00177233 these behind-the-scenes tour of this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00632-00177234-00177488 collection Study Center if there was a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00633-00177489-00177665 folk art class who was studying a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00634-00177666-00177848 particular technique SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00635-00177849-00178091 we would really try to encourage them to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00636-00178092-00178364 look at the corresponding collections in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00637-00178365-00178649 the collection Study Center for some of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00638-00178650-00179105 the big festival days especially for the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00639-00179106-00179264 July festival is really the biggest SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00640-00179265-00179630 event in town we actually posted sign-up SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00641-00179631-00179929 sheets for scheduled public tours at the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00642-00179930-00180263 at the collection Study Center so they SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00643-00180264-00180536 were always staff guided that we always SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00644-00180537-00180953 had to plan them in advance but but they SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00645-00180954-00181130 were never so much that it really held SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00646-00181131-00181489 up the overall progress in the project SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00647-00181490-00181823 okay I think we should address this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00648-00181824-00181973 point that Anna and Kelly are bringing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00649-00181974-00182120 up about having a much shorter time SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00650-00182121-00182411 table and smaller moves I think some of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00651-00182412-00182540 the questions that they would bring up SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00652-00182541-00182663 here will be addressed when we talk SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00653-00182664-00182900 about the practicalities of packing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00654-00182901-00183125 these smaller things but specifically SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00655-00183126-00183422 when Anna talks about using movers Wendy SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00656-00183423-00183542 maybe you want to address this is there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00657-00183543-00183797 anything that you would say you've seen SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00658-00183798-00184013 people do that with a mistake or you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00659-00184014-00184163 think people should be sure to cover SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00660-00184164-00184438 when they're using professional movers SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00661-00184439-00184901 my sense is that it's going to be very SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00662-00184902-00185498 critical for you to clearly establish SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00663-00185499-00185746 what you expect the movers to be doing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00664-00185747-00186191 do you expect them to do the packing you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00665-00186192-00186410 know removal of the artifact from the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00666-00186411-00186665 current shelving and packing it up and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00667-00186666-00186854 then taking the whole thing or are you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00668-00186855-00187163 going to do the initial packaging and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00669-00187164-00187648 then movement um my my experiences then SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00670-00187649-00188263 that you need to be very clear in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00671-00188264-00188555 establishing what the parameters are who SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00672-00188556-00188702 will handle things how they will be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00673-00188703-00189152 handled um and also as part of it when SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00674-00189153-00189329 you're trying to do things very quickly SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00675-00189330-00189614 it's so critical to have your SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00676-00189615-00189905 collections inventory and catalog under SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00677-00189906-00190307 control so before you move anything you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00678-00190308-00190535 need to know exactly what you've got and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00679-00190536-00190802 what's going in which box because in the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00680-00190803-00191084 the heat of the move seems to get lost SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00681-00191085-00191144 the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00682-00191145-00191357 other thing is that there are there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00683-00191358-00191713 illegalities associated with the transit SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00684-00191714-00191932 in the package and the packaging and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00685-00191933-00192347 things you have to make sure that you've SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00686-00192348-00192639 got all of your insurance issues covered SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00687-00192640-00192928 with it and that has to do with custody SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00688-00192929-00193148 taking custody of something and and um SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00689-00193149-00193465 where the liability is there there's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00690-00193466-00193685 some nuances here that I I don't fully SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00691-00193686-00193966 know but I know that in experiences that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00692-00193967-00194341 we had we had to have very clear proof SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00693-00194342-00194701 of custody so we did the plea to see we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00694-00194702-00194921 were with the pack with the movers at SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00695-00194922-00195229 all points tracking what was there and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00696-00195230-00195593 as it was moved what and and we had a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00697-00195594-00195743 chase car going we were moving in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00698-00195744-00195916 antiquities collection we had so we had SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00699-00195917-00196300 we had couriers with with the each of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00700-00196301-00196619 the of the move but we had accounts with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00701-00196620-00196886 things on one end and on the other so I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00702-00196887-00197150 know that I saw this we got only two SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00703-00197151-00197483 weeks to move things that's make sure SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00704-00197484-00197671 that if that's going to be your window SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00705-00197672-00198008 make sure all of your all of your prep SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00706-00198009-00198470 work is done in advance okay SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00707-00198471-00198913 I would maybe add to that but with a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00708-00198914-00199160 really short moving time frame you know SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00709-00199161-00199373 there is there's only you know limited SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00710-00199374-00199583 things you can do from maybe a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00711-00199584-00199835 collections management standpoint on the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00712-00199836-00200132 front end the inventory for each box is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00713-00200133-00200300 going to be critical and just knowing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00714-00200301-00200657 physically which objects are you can be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00715-00200658-00200953 found where what you might consider then SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00716-00200954-00201229 is how much time will you have then to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00717-00201230-00201506 process the unpacking if that's part of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00718-00201507-00201712 it and maybe it's in the unpacking that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00719-00201713-00201962 you can really think about what are some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00720-00201963-00202187 of the things since this is this is one SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00721-00202188-00202334 of the few times and you're going to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00722-00202335-00202591 physically handle every object in this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00723-00202592-00202808 project what are some of the things you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00724-00202809-00203060 want to accomplish in that and you might SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00725-00203061-00203312 have more leisure you know once it's in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00726-00203313-00203645 its new location if that's a long-term SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00727-00203646-00203962 enough stopping point for it if it's a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00728-00203963-00204149 place that you do want to unpack the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00729-00204150-00204371 things that that may be thinking of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00730-00204372-00204516 about SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00731-00204517-00204828 setting up a photography process on that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00732-00204829-00205267 end might might be worthwhile SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00733-00205269-00205500 Tovah emily is wondering if you had any SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00734-00205501-00205940 security concerns um SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00735-00205941-00206457 well on some degree we we certainly SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00736-00206458-00206756 benefited from being in a stereotypical SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00737-00206757-00207185 small town where you know we we didn't SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00738-00207186-00207563 really worry about strange people SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00739-00207564-00207852 snatching things off of our carts you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00740-00207853-00208190 know from the sidewalk we never left SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00741-00208191-00208592 anything unattended certainly we had to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00742-00208594-00208760 be probably more concerned about the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00743-00208761-00209154 weather then then the security issues we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00744-00209155-00209471 were moving things into a much more SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00745-00209473-00209781 secure location the fact that there were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00746-00209782-00210105 you know two sets of locked doors that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00747-00210106-00210321 that things had to move through just get SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00748-00210321-00210773 into the main new facility but it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00749-00210775-00210923 certainly would have been very different SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00750-00210925-00211227 if we were in a an urban area SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00751-00211228-00211446 I think you know everyone involved would SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00752-00211446-00211644 have just been more used to being aware SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00753-00211644-00211980 of security issues so I I could SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00754-00211981-00212256 certainly we could probably be blamed or SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00755-00212257-00212584 accused of being pretty complacent but SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00756-00212585-00212838 fortunately we we did not have any SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00757-00212839-00213066 problems it was just the physical SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00758-00213067-00213258 handling that was the main the main SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00759-00213259-00213473 concern and making sure that the the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00760-00213475-00213900 weather was reasonably suitable for for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00761-00213901-00214394 carting things outside okay I'd like to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00762-00214396-00214584 go back a little bit if we could on Pete SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00763-00214585-00214821 Durbin had asked about moving small SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00764-00214821-00215100 objects he said how can a multitude of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00765-00215101-00215253 small objects five by five or even SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00766-00215254-00215487 twelve by 20 be moved each pack SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00767-00215488-00215838 separately let's see sorry each pack SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00768-00215839-00216057 separately and then many small packages SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00769-00216058-00216213 packed in a larger case what do you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00770-00216214-00216467 suggest I don't know if any of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00771-00216469-00216684 photos that we have Wendy and that other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00772-00216685-00216801 presentation I could plenty of those SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00773-00216802-00217053 upper yeah actually the some of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00774-00217054-00217419 photos that I had the individual photos SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00775-00217419-00217755 that I first sent kind of me and I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00776-00217756-00217914 one of the one of the photographs from SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00777-00217915-00218154 Chavez presentation which is I think SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00778-00218155-00218256 there the plate SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00779-00218257-00218519 I think if these objects are all the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00780-00218521-00218976 around the same size um then I am a I'm SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00781-00218977-00219446 a firm proponent of cavity packing I'm SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00782-00219448-00219750 also I'm also you know if you can SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00783-00219751-00220104 standardize your modules so that you've SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00784-00220105-00220571 got everything that will fit in certain SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00785-00220573-00221010 sizes and you can it you can put them SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00786-00221011-00221238 into trays and then pack the phrase into SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00787-00221239-00221454 boxes and that is that is really good SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00788-00221455-00221909 actually that's sort of the one back SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00789-00221910-00222303 that's not the one in the prepared can SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00790-00222304-00222588 we this one is prepared office this is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00791-00222589-00222753 to prepare an object when can you say SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00792-00222754-00222978 prepared objects I think this one this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00793-00222979-00223263 one is a good one um these were lots of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00794-00223264-00223548 small things that were that were cavity SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00795-00223548-00223956 packed using foam but we cut out I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00796-00223957-00224069 replaced SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00797-00224071-00224361 we actually had some standard size um SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00798-00224362-00224703 yeah for cutout and then we when we put SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00799-00224704-00224877 the object in it with some additional SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00800-00224878-00225057 pattern around behind it and then each SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00801-00225058-00225279 of the small boxes would go into into a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00802-00225280-00225789 grid and then placed on to see yeah onto SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00803-00225790-00225978 a tray and then the Train would be would SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00804-00225979-00226292 be stat um I have a another slide of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00805-00226294-00226527 cavity packing for those of you that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00806-00226528-00226707 need to see something a little bit SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00807-00226708-00226941 closer these were priests these were not SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00808-00226942-00227196 a lot of small objects but it's the same SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00809-00227196-00227448 type of a of a situation I'm a I'm a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00810-00227448-00227715 real real furnace of a lot of them grid SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00811-00227716-00227928 systems that have been set up so a lot SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00812-00227929-00228117 of the manufacturers are now making you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00813-00228117-00228448 can put an inset um than a foam in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00814-00228450-00228759 sometimes it can be a time-consuming SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00815-00228760-00229080 operation but if you can standardize as SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00816-00229081-00229290 much of the cut out as possible you're SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00817-00229291-00229650 better off I just I wanted to draw SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00818-00229651-00229782 people's attention I just posted the URL SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00819-00229783-00230025 for the featured resources that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00820-00230026-00230265 accompany this webinar and they're six SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00821-00230266-00230415 or so there's seven of them up there now SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00822-00230416-00230559 there are some conservatives something SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00823-00230560-00230709 from the Smithsonian's and there's many SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00824-00230710-00230958 dtc that address packing different kinds SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00825-00230959-00231123 of objects i don't suggest you go there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00826-00231123-00231312 now but if you go later you'll see those SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00827-00231313-00231573 are some really good resources for sex SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00828-00231573-00231804 as well and I think and I'm gonna do a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00829-00231805-00232041 shout out to Jack who's currently on the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00830-00232042-00232332 line here or for moving the mountains I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00831-00232333-00232512 think that that's a really good case SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00832-00232513-00232748 study of what of what they've done of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00833-00232750-00232946 what they've done what they did in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00834-00232946-00233127 relocation of the Science Museum of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00835-00233128-00233307 Minnesota and I think that there are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00836-00233308-00233814 some some types of packaging approaches SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00837-00233815-00234012 that they took one of the things that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00838-00234013-00234231 I've also found to be helpful is to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00839-00234232-00234552 think about what you're going to be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00840-00234553-00234881 putting your objects into in the future SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00841-00234882-00235148 because if you have a standard size SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00842-00235150-00235314 that's all those drawers and Tobi's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00843-00235315-00235527 presentations you have a number of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00844-00235528-00235694 similar objects that are going into SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00845-00235696-00235782 those drawers SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00846-00235783-00236205 is it possible to pack to create as part SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00847-00236206-00236607 of your packaging to create a forage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00848-00236608-00236802 mount that would then just slip into SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00849-00236803-00236985 that course if you don't have to over SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00850-00236986-00237252 handle the object that's something to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00851-00237253-00237321 think about SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00852-00237321-00237498 we did quite a bit of the hot with the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00853-00237498-00237666 antiquities rules that we that we did so SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00854-00237667-00237828 we standardized we knew what size were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00855-00237829-00238017 gonna be putting these things into and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00856-00238017-00238323 we knew that we could fit 30 of X types SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00857-00238323-00238773 of materials into into all same third SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00858-00238773-00239144 floor and the packaging was then created SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00859-00239146-00239396 for the moon so that it was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00860-00239398-00239625 automatically on the other end of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00861-00239626-00239846 receiving end of one system wasn't the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00862-00239848-00240081 most it can go into the drawer without SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00863-00240082-00240306 having to undo and fiddle with a whole SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00864-00240307-00241010 bunch of stuff early in the webinar um SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00865-00241011-00241209 Kelly had a question about what SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00866-00241210-00241334 differences there would be in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00867-00241335-00241544 transporting deep sessioned items to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00868-00241546-00241758 another institution versus transporting SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00869-00241759-00241959 them for internal purposes um I'm not SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00870-00241960-00242060 sure that I totally understood the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00871-00242061-00242187 question I didn't know if she was saying SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00872-00242188-00242307 when she said transporting them for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00873-00242308-00242514 internal purposes she meant that they SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00874-00242515-00242664 were being via sessions they would stay SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00875-00242665-00242889 within the same building or she was I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00876-00242890-00243096 don't know Kelly if you can give us any SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00877-00243096-00243239 clarification on that question or SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00878-00243240-00243426 anybody else had a better understanding SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00879-00243427-00243973 of it Tober Wendy did either of you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00880-00243975-00244419 thought that oh I think I think the the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00881-00244419-00244509 only difference I would SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00882-00244510-00244758 see between the session artifacts and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00883-00244759-00244932 and things that are still in your SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00884-00244933-00245246 collection is is just slightly different SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00885-00245248-00245601 types of paperwork especially if it's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00886-00245602-00245733 the accession items are moving to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00887-00245734-00245892 another institution you still want to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00888-00245892-00246167 take professional care of the physical SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00889-00246169-00246398 handling of them you still want to track SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00890-00246400-00246552 all of those pieces until they are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00891-00246553-00246714 formally transferred to that other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00892-00246715-00246867 institution so you're still going to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00893-00246867-00247194 need the inventory lists and you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00894-00247194-00247377 probably still want condition reports SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00895-00247378-00247563 just so that if there's anything that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00896-00247564-00247833 happens in transit and there's any SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00897-00247834-00248061 liability issues or if the receiving SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00898-00248062-00248286 institution wants that kind of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00899-00248287-00248546 information that that you have it from SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00900-00248548-00248856 from your end at the point at the point SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00901-00248857-00249246 that it left that it left you one of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00902-00249246-00249606 things that two of the projects that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00903-00249607-00249807 I've been involved with it where they SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00904-00249808-00250046 have decided as part of this to not SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00905-00250048-00250305 relocate their D accessions materials it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00906-00250306-00250661 isolate those and move them out of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00907-00250662-00250935 existing collections area put them into SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00908-00250936-00251292 a separate place for packing and going SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00909-00251292-00251519 through the the accession process and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00910-00251521-00251676 then packing and either send off the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00911-00251677-00251867 auction or you know sent to another SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00912-00251869-00252201 institution but it's very helpful to be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00913-00252202-00252542 able to separate what you're not going SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00914-00252544-00252867 to pack and go back into the museum SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00915-00252867-00253065 collection from those materials that are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00916-00253066-00253269 going to have to go elsewhere and you're SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00917-00253269-00253440 right Toba you have to it's very SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00918-00253441-00253614 important to have have a good paper SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00919-00253615-00253908 trail and to have good procedures and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00920-00253909-00254046 caring for that material because SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00921-00254046-00254387 ultimately if it's going to auction the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00922-00254388-00254733 refunds from that will go back into the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00923-00254734-00254994 institution or the next institution SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00924-00254994-00255180 coming along has to have something that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00925-00255181-00257113 sends its mission SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00926-00257114-00257394 okay Emily is asking how did you ensure SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00927-00257396-00257532 that materials ended up where they were SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00928-00257533-00257913 supposed to like on the particular shelf SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00929-00257914-00258357 well I told her you want to answer that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00930-00258358-00258609 I mean I can you know I I can just say a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00931-00258610-00258750 lot of planning and thinking this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00932-00258751-00258940 through to begin with but I don't know SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00933-00258941-00259162 whether you have a some more specifics SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00934-00259163-00259414 on that well part of that part of that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00935-00259415-00259779 for us came in in just figuring out what SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00936-00259780-00259922 kinds of shelves SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00937-00259923-00260172 what kinds of shows we were installing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00938-00260173-00260521 how many and what the what the heights SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00939-00260521-00260829 and sizes of those would be for some of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00940-00260830-00261006 the artifacts that we were moving we had SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00941-00261007-00261340 to be really careful on the front end we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00942-00261341-00261534 really needed to know how many trunks SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00943-00261535-00261817 big-big immigrant trunks were moving in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00944-00261817-00262002 because those were going to be shelves SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00945-00262003-00262260 as much different dimensions than small SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00946-00262261-00262537 bowls or spoons or other or other items SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00947-00262538-00262972 so so we did as kind of our our best SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00948-00262973-00263226 guess on the front end in terms of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00949-00263227-00263532 the relative distribution of of shelf SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00950-00263533-00263938 dimensions but we didn't partly because SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00951-00263939-00264265 we didn't know a lot about the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00952-00264266-00264576 collections when we started we were we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00953-00264577-00264763 were collecting so much information SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00954-00264764-00265018 during the process we we didn't get SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00955-00265019-00265280 details enough to actually pre assign SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00956-00265281-00265591 storage locations we knew we wanted to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00957-00265592-00265880 rearrange things and some of that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00958-00265881-00266181 actually had an interpretive end to it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00959-00266182-00266409 because we knew we would be taking tours SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00960-00266410-00266590 of special interests so we wanted to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00961-00266591-00266906 group objects that we knew a particular SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00962-00266907-00267094 constituency would be interested in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00963-00267095-00267351 seeing together so a lot of it was SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00964-00267352-00267618 actually subjective kind of on the spot SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00965-00267619-00268002 and and we we were fortunate that we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00966-00268003-00268342 just we had enough time and we had built SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00967-00268343-00268557 in enough shelves to to give ourselves SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00968-00268558-00268929 the flexibility to do that I tried to be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00969-00268930-00269133 kind and and decide you know where SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00970-00269134-00269280 trunks would go on the shelf before they SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00971-00269281-00269505 actually got there I don't think there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00972-00269506-00269682 were too many instances where I asked SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00973-00269683-00269971 the staff to to take them and rearrange SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00974-00269972-00270316 them again but but but it was really a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00975-00270317-00270490 combination of plan SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00976-00270491-00271030 the dimensions we would need and then SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00977-00271031-00271225 having the flexibility to to arrange SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00978-00271226-00272166 them once we actually saw the collection SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00979-00272167-00272377 Kelly's asking who typically pays for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00980-00272378-00272569 the transportation cost associated with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00981-00272570-00272857 moving them object when you're during a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00982-00272858-00273787 session in situation when date you I I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00983-00273788-00274000 have no I have no idea I think that's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00984-00274001-00274357 that's a sorry maybe it depends on a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00985-00274358-00274462 particular situation SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00986-00274463-00274735 I would think so I I don't know and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00987-00274736-00275062 maybe they may someone else the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00988-00275063-00275299 attendees knows if there's a standard SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00989-00275300-00275593 protocol or not you know is there a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00990-00275594-00276028 registrar in the room but I think it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00991-00276029-00276382 will depend a lot on you know are you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00992-00276383-00276571 transferring objects on your timetable SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00993-00276572-00276826 or or the receiving institutions SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00994-00276827-00277075 timetable and and in whose best interest SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00995-00277076-00277600 is it to to move those items if it's in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00996-00277601-00277744 your best interest to clear the space SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00997-00277745-00278095 and you know then maybe you you bear the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00998-00278096-00278326 bulk of the the costs associated with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-00999-00278327-00278656 that but if time and space is not as SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01000-00278657-00278878 critical then maybe you negotiate a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01001-00278879-00279163 half-and-half arrangement but but I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01002-00279164-00279319 can't think off the top of my head that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01003-00279320-00279798 there's a set expectation okay SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01004-00279799-00280075 now Kathy in Ohio is saying we are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01005-00280076-00280213 planning to recreate our current storage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01006-00280214-00280384 area we thought we might take photos SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01007-00280385-00280755 first any experience with this technique SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01008-00280756-00281035 photos of the storage area or photos of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01009-00281036-00281548 the artifacts Kathy can you type in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01010-00281549-00281821 there you're talking about SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01011-00281822-00282250 I would guess she was talking about the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01012-00282251-00282844 objects oh she's typing in now and I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01013-00282845-00283405 love the storage area okay SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01014-00283406-00283750 I don't nobody wants a thing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01015-00283751-00284035 no go ahead okay I think I think I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01016-00284036-00284611 haven't I have a fumble oh I think it's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01017-00284612-00284920 important to have really good long shots SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01018-00284921-00285220 of the entire room and then individual SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01019-00285221-00285565 cabin official and if you are trying to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01020-00285566-00285805 replicate what goes into each of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01021-00285806-00285985 units I well I tend to look at SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01022-00285986-00286153 collection storage areas I think of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01023-00286154-00286366 housing of its object and then I think SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01024-00286367-00286555 of the module which could be a drawer or SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01025-00286556-00286969 a shelf and then I think of the piece SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01026-00286970-00287293 the unit of equipment as the cabinetry SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01027-00287294-00287671 is either a shelf or a rack of some sort SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01028-00287672-00288093 or a shelving unit or Iraq or it's a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01029-00288094-00288478 drawer unit so that depending upon how SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01030-00288479-00288763 detailed you want to be or you need to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01031-00288764-00289053 be it's good to have some very good SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01032-00289054-00289315 photography there and if you can couple SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01033-00289316-00289579 that with your database so that you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01034-00289580-00289780 understand what the each one of those SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01035-00289781-00290092 locations with your accession numbers SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01036-00290093-00290692 that would help you as well and I just SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01037-00290693-00290848 think it's great that you have a storage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01038-00290849-00291136 area that's working well enough that you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01039-00291137-00291550 want to replicate it I think that's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01040-00291551-00292015 probably pretty hair we have a question SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01041-00292016-00292144 from Emily I'd like to address and I SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01042-00292145-00292258 just want to mention where participants SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01043-00292259-00292450 we have about 10 minutes left in the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01044-00292451-00292624 live chat event so if you have any more SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01045-00292625-00292750 questions please go ahead and start SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01046-00292751-00292996 typing those in Emily says can someone SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01047-00292997-00293137 talk about the packing transport SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01048-00293138-00293335 temporary storage for unglazed paintings SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01049-00293336-00293524 we will not have a frame racket-tail SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01050-00293525-00294132 post-renovation Wendy do you want to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01051-00294133-00294397 what type of paintings that could be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01052-00294398-00294556 explore look they could be they could be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01053-00294557-00294796 oil on canvas depends upon the type of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01054-00294797-00295045 board that you've got I think it's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01055-00295046-00295338 really important to bring in a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01056-00295339-00295540 conservator to take a look at them in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01057-00295541-00295897 advance to talk about the you know to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01058-00295898-00296164 assess the condition all those paintings SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01059-00296165-00296461 and to determine whether or not they SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01060-00296462-00296785 need to have some special type of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01061-00296786-00297100 frettin built for them and as we talk SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01062-00297101-00297268 I'm 22 think of what it's called there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01063-00297269-00297475 there isn't there is a travel frame that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01064-00297476-00297652 is that I know that we use for some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01065-00297653-00298072 unglazed material where is attached to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01066-00298073-00298363 the structure of the of the problem SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01067-00298364-00298603 frame or of a strained object or not SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01068-00298604-00298831 framed object engraved object and it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01069-00298832-00299176 really creates an exterior travel frame SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01070-00299177-00299464 for handling of the artifacts and that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01071-00299465-00299815 could actually be been used for longer SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01072-00299816-00300085 term for temporary storage of the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01073-00300086-00300420 material because it is pretty stable SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01074-00300421-00300790 particularly if it's housed properly but SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01075-00300791-00301072 I really do want to refer you to the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01076-00301073-00301279 American Institute for contradiction the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01077-00301280-00301627 the AIC has a referral list and um there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01078-00301628-00301831 are lots of resources that are that it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01079-00301832-00302161 can be found there and have it looked at SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01080-00302162-00302437 by your conservator or a conservator to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01081-00302438-00302764 make sure that that it can be good it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01082-00302765-00302940 doesn't require some sort of special SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01083-00302941-00303247 magazine okay that website is up on the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01084-00303248-00303997 screen now okay we have a question from SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01085-00303998-00304174 Connie we are moving 15 cabinets of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01086-00304175-00304342 extremely delicate fossils and paper SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01087-00304343-00304546 shale any recommendations on how to pack SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01088-00304547-00304660 and move them would you recommend SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01089-00304661-00304834 organizing the cabinets before moving SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01090-00304835-00305137 while moving or after removing 10,000 SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01091-00305138-00305350 individual specimens and over 60,000 SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01092-00305351-00305476 archived documents and historical SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01093-00305477-00306106 objects oh my oh how long would suits SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01094-00306107-00306379 one for a moment Connie can you type in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01095-00306380-00306823 your timeframe my first comment is that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01096-00306824-00307060 it sounds like with with any really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01097-00307061-00307216 delicate collection do you want to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01098-00307217-00307365 actually move them as little as possible SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01099-00307366-00307693 so it doesn't sound like reorganizing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01100-00307694-00308029 the cabinet's before or after in SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01101-00308030-00308335 addition to the move would be would be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01102-00308336-00308554 the ideal scenario I think if you can SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01103-00308555-00308824 can basically make the plan of where SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01104-00308825-00309028 things are going and use the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01105-00309029-00309268 transportation as the only time when SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01106-00309269-00309493 things are physically getting moved that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01107-00309494-00309712 would that would minimize the risk of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01108-00309713-00310087 just handling yep I think moving was if SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01109-00310088-00310144 you can SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01110-00310145-00310345 with the that would be great there are a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01111-00310346-00310690 number of very good natural science SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01112-00310691-00310828 conservators out there that I would SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01113-00310829-00311071 certainly refer to again find them SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01114-00311072-00311419 through the AIC website and it looks SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01115-00311420-00311518 like that move is going to be at the end SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01116-00311519-00311920 of this year yep I think there are a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01117-00311921-00312094 couple of things to think about when SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01118-00312095-00312349 planning any move like this I don't know SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01119-00312350-00312543 if it makes me sense to bring up that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01120-00312544-00312865 little bit of presentation that I gave SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01121-00312866-00313315 you all also I find out yes you can pull SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01122-00313316-00313492 that over because I think there's some SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01123-00313493-00313720 things to think about as you're as you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01124-00313721-00314104 are planning the process you are going SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01125-00314105-00314626 to be moving or any type of collection SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01126-00314627-00315084 it's really important to understand what SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01127-00315085-00315553 are the risk okay and assess what really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01128-00315554-00315697 needs to be done to protect the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01129-00315698-00315922 collection and if you're moving out of a SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01130-00315923-00316072 historic building it's really critical SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01131-00316073-00316257 to be to be done it and what type of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01132-00316258-00316516 risk you have and where are they for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01133-00316517-00316830 instance vibrations especially for for SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01134-00316831-00317112 very fragile materials like like the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01135-00317113-00317535 lights of the powerful this vibration SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01136-00317536-00317827 can be is a tricky subject and you have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01137-00317828-00318022 to account for that but during this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01138-00318023-00318081 process SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01139-00318082-00318469 what are these artifacts going to be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01140-00318470-00318829 exposed to as a part of this process and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01141-00318830-00319072 better your material type you know where SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01142-00319073-00319315 is it how has it been currently SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01143-00319316-00319567 installed and what are the current SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01144-00319568-00319777 conditions environmental conditions to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01145-00319778-00320007 which its been exposed and then what are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01146-00320008-00320230 all of the conditions associated with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01147-00320231-00320803 the building and and what are your floor SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01148-00320804-00321049 plans and then to really understand the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01149-00321050-00321505 environmental information and the big SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01150-00321506-00321798 question is do you move it or not and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01151-00321799-00322342 then are the risk of moving out weighing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01152-00322343-00322605 the risks of leaving something Institue SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01153-00322606-00322789 and this is more specifically toward the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01154-00322790-00323014 construction project but there may be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01155-00323015-00323266 instances where you you may not want to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01156-00323267-00323515 move something because it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01157-00323516-00323752 it is too damaging and then who's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01158-00323753-00323989 involved all sorts of folks that are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01159-00323990-00324259 involved there ranging from the museum SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01160-00324260-00324535 staff on up to the facilities and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01161-00324536-00324781 administration and any contractors and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01162-00324782-00325195 the communications has to be done so so SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01163-00325196-00325519 well with it at all there are a number SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01164-00325520-00325816 of different ways to communicate this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01165-00325817-00326194 information and about the relocation the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01166-00326195-00326755 process of the project and then build SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01167-00326756-00326980 your team so that there are no SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01168-00326981-00327249 misunderstandings as a part of that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01169-00327250-00327481 there are not quite a few other other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01170-00327482-00327766 things that will be there um we will be SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01171-00327767-00327985 able to talk some of these risks you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01172-00327986-00328192 know what we'll do it I will be happy to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01173-00328193-00328525 share with heritage preservation and and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01174-00328526-00329044 a isolationist connecting the collection SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01175-00329045-00329263 of words but lists of risk but they're SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01176-00329264-00329428 also pretty well published out there on SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01177-00329429-00329641 the conservation visitor okay thank you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01178-00329642-00329866 nd I just take a minute here to mention SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01179-00329867-00330031 that we'll post anything that you give SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01180-00330032-00330172 us that you think would be great for the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01181-00330173-00330406 participants on the archive page with SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01182-00330407-00330538 the webinar listed the featured SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01183-00330539-00330667 resources and they'll be searchable SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01184-00330668-00330817 under our list of topics and I'll SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01185-00330818-00331012 certainly put a little post in the group SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01186-00331013-00331141 discussion boards when they're up there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01187-00331142-00332233 everybody knows how to find them SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01188-00332234-00332599 I think that one of the things that toga SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01189-00332600-00332962 mentioned was very important really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01190-00332963-00333250 understand that you can't work you know SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01191-00333251-00333529 20 20 days a month on moving collections SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01192-00333530-00333706 all the time because there are going to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01193-00333707-00333970 be people pulling you away SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01194-00333971-00334320 there are also sick time and injuries or SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01195-00334321-00334885 family events and a good collections SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01196-00334886-00335179 move and passing really depends upon the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01197-00335180-00335356 team that's involved with it and you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01198-00335357-00335623 have to understand that as we are you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01199-00335624-00335764 know you're all human and we have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01200-00335765-00335995 families and we have and we have lives SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01201-00335996-00336312 that are on the outside of this very SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01202-00336313-00336613 high-pressure move situation so we have SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01203-00336614-00336778 to take that into consideration or the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01204-00336779-00337245 part of the deal as a part of the plan SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01205-00337246-00337471 yes a different institutional SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01206-00337472-00337695 perspective we all have staff meetings SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01207-00337696-00338011 we have we have to spend time on the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01208-00338012-00338193 computers answering emails and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01209-00338194-00338440 reordering supplies and all those things SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01210-00338441-00338863 so so a realistic assessment of the time SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01211-00338864-00339091 that that each individual can really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01212-00339092-00339507 spend on the actual move is critical SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01213-00339508-00339757 I've just over a link to an evaluation SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01214-00339758-00339934 and if you click on that link it will SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01215-00339935-00340138 open up behind this meeting room and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01216-00340139-00340264 when you shut down the meeting room it SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01217-00340265-00340366 will be there and we'd really appreciate SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01218-00340367-00340522 it if you could take us just to seven SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01219-00340523-00340696 questions I think six or seven questions SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01220-00340697-00340975 and we read these evaluations really SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01221-00340976-00341098 carefully in anybody with any SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01222-00341099-00341302 suggestions that would be great and we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01223-00341303-00341476 have a door prize today it's a book from SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01224-00341477-00341626 the connecting the collections bookshelf SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01225-00341627-00341917 so if you would kind of have to answer SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01226-00341918-00342067 that door prize question afterwards we SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01227-00342068-00342205 randomly pick one of the people who's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01228-00342206-00342676 responded and send them a gift yeah SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01229-00342677-00342949 there any I'd like to just say one thing SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01230-00342950-00343231 that is a brand new that's out there is SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01231-00343232-00343537 a collect as a collection care network SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01232-00343538-00343900 which is just an established by the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01233-00343901-00344083 American Institute for conservation it's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01234-00344084-00344509 open to everyone not just conservators SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01235-00344510-00344719 who are involved in from any aspect of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01236-00344720-00344992 collection care we have reached out to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01237-00344993-00345199 pack and we have reached out to the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01238-00345200-00345430 registrar's group so it's something SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01239-00345431-00345608 that's in development if you go SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01240-00345609-00345881 the AIC website you can find out more SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01241-00345882-00346160 about it there is a charge a charge to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01242-00346161-00346370 the AIC so what we are going what we are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01243-00346371-00346552 trying to do with us and we encourage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01244-00346553-00346909 anyone to participate in it it will also SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01245-00346910-00347192 it will be a portal through which you'll SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01246-00347193-00347465 have additional access through to the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01247-00347466-00347792 resources that that heritage SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01248-00347793-00347959 preservation and many of the other SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01249-00347960-00348299 organizations have have provided to make SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01250-00348300-00348485 them available because we're all in this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01251-00348486-00348785 collections care preservation business SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01252-00348786-00348968 together and we're here to help help you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01253-00348969-00349418 all out and when I just posted the link SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01254-00349419-00349652 you gave me earlier thank you yeah SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01255-00349653-00349844 that shows you what the charge is from SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01256-00349845-00350105 from AIC and what and what we are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01257-00350106-00350459 supposed to be doing and um it if anyone SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01258-00350460-00350657 is going to be in New Mexico can go to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01259-00350658-00350891 the AIC in New Mexico there will be an SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01260-00350892-00351143 outreach to allies session where we are SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01261-00351144-00351458 going to be talking with and working SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01262-00351459-00351626 with folks that are registrar's and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01263-00351627-00351812 attackers and preparers and mountain SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01264-00351813-00352136 makers and trying to bring all of all of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01265-00352137-00353137 us together on this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01266-00353138-00353291 Jacky's pointed out there the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01267-00353292-00353435 Collections Journal has an entire issue SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01268-00353436-00353651 or has entire issues I think it's better SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01269-00353652-00354041 to move in collections one issue there SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01270-00354042-00354404 by seven number two in 2011 alright well SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01271-00354405-00354560 we've hit the end of our time SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01272-00354561-00354803 if any other questions occur to our SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01273-00354804-00355043 participants or our experts think of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01274-00355044-00355145 other things you'd like to share I'd SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01275-00355146-00355352 like to encourage everyone to visit the SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01276-00355353-00355544 connecting to collections org website SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01277-00355545-00355775 and see those group discussion boards SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01278-00355776-00355952 and I will be posting in a number of SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01279-00355953-00356108 places I think that people see them on SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01280-00356109-00356354 the connecting to collections Facebook SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01281-00356355-00356525 page or the group discussion boards or SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01282-00356526-00356681 the Heritage Preservation Facebook page SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01283-00356682-00356957 once we get that the recording of this SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01284-00356958-00357086 webinar up and we'd love it if you SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01285-00357087-00357278 shared that with your colleagues and SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01286-00357279-00357389 also that's a great place to continue SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01287-00357390-00357653 this conversation so I wanted to thank SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01288-00357654-00357863 everyone Thank You Tova Thank You Wendy SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01289-00357864-00357991 Thank You Susan SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01290-00357992-00358283 this went well and again I'd like to SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01291-00358284-00358424 encourage people to fill out that SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01292-00358425-00358607 evaluation for us if you have a minute SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01293-00358608-00358784 and we hope you all will join us next SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01294-00358785-00359123 time that will be on the 23rd and it's SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01295-00359124-00359297 going to be about storage so that will SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01296-00359298-00359411 be great it'll be the Laura hoard SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01297-00359412-00359747 Stanton and Julia Clark the meantime SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01298-00359748-00359870 thanks for joining us everybody SD7x4ZR7xjQ-01299-00359871-00360188 I have great afternoon SDqskN-ILVk-00001-00005961-00008910 [Music] SDqskN-ILVk-00002-00008911-00009143 yo SEM_6qoshv4-00000-00000325-00000977 what was that honey oh nothing I suppose SEM_6qoshv4-00001-00000977-00001289 I must be getting out that door have a SEM_6qoshv4-00002-00001290-00001645 good day love you I know good morning SEM_6qoshv4-00003-00001646-00001991 good morning to you as well SEM_6qoshv4-00004-00001992-00002323 as your 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SHXorCjsIsy-00027-00025284-00025855 oh SHXorCjsIsy-00028-00025856-00026295 [Music] SHXorCjsIsy-00029-00026295-00027158 the world SHXorCjsIsy-00030-00027160-00028083 [Music] SHXorCjsIsy-00031-00028083-00028189 107.5 SHXorCjsIsy-00032-00028191-00028574 [Music] SHXorCjsIsy-00033-00028575-00028902 hi wishers this is regine velasquez for SHXorCjsIsy-00034-00028904-00029183 more exclusive videos click here just SHXorCjsIsy-00035-00029183-00029295 click right here SHXorCjsIsy-00036-00029295-00029527 click here click here click here click SHXorCjsIsy-00037-00029527-00029599 here click click SHXorCjsIsy-00038-00029600-00029895 here click here click here click here SHXorCjsIsy-00039-00029895-00029974 click here SHXorCjsIsy-00040-00029975-00030239 click here just click here click here to SHXorCjsIsy-00041-00030239-00030462 subscribe SHXorCjsIsy-00042-00030463-00030760 ayano SIWUPEPFzHo-00000-00000028-00000364 shut Advaita Sanskrit suited Veda pure SIWUPEPFzHo-00001-00000365-00000729 non-dualism is the purely non dual SIWUPEPFzHo-00002-00000730-00001002 philosophy propounded by vallabhacharya SIWUPEPFzHo-00003-00001003-00001354 1479 to 1531 seee the founding SIWUPEPFzHo-00004-00001355-00001535 philosopher and guru of the vallabha SIWUPEPFzHo-00005-00001536-00001862 sampradaya tradition of vallabha or pus SIWUPEPFzHo-00006-00001863-00002180 to mark the path of grace a hindu vation SIWUPEPFzHo-00007-00002181-00002381 of a tradition focused on the worship of SIWUPEPFzHo-00008-00002382-00002645 krishna volovich Arya's pure form mon SIWUPEPFzHo-00009-00002646-00002837 dualist philosophy is different from SIWUPEPFzHo-00010-00002838-00003043 Advaita the shrine Athiya temple at SIWUPEPFzHo-00011-00003044-00003233 named whare and compositions of eight SIWUPEPFzHo-00012-00003234-00003461 poets asked to chop including sir are SIWUPEPFzHo-00013-00003461-00003647 central to the worship by the followers SIWUPEPFzHo-00014-00003647-00004008 of the sect SIWUPEPFzHo-00015-00004009-00004513 topic location SIWUPEPFzHo-00016-00004514-00004726 though the tradition originated near SIWUPEPFzHo-00017-00004727-00004927 Vrindavana in the current Indian state SIWUPEPFzHo-00018-00004928-00005116 of Uttar Pradesh in modern times SIWUPEPFzHo-00019-00005117-00005266 followers of shut Advaita are SIWUPEPFzHo-00020-00005267-00005467 concentrated in the states of Rajasthan SIWUPEPFzHo-00021-00005468-00005901 and Gujarat SIWUPEPFzHo-00022-00005902-00006389 topic central topics SIWUPEPFzHo-00023-00006390-00006602 in the ancient Vedic tradition of SIWUPEPFzHo-00024-00006603-00006818 knowledge and comprehension of reality SIWUPEPFzHo-00025-00006819-00006998 the central theme would be experiencing SIWUPEPFzHo-00026-00006998-00007259 the supreme entity or Brahman Vedas SIWUPEPFzHo-00027-00007259-00007466 primarily contain references to the add SIWUPEPFzHo-00028-00007467-00007723 weight nature of Brahm however depending SIWUPEPFzHo-00029-00007725-00007928 on how a scholar perceives those verses SIWUPEPFzHo-00030-00007929-00008102 s/he might see duality SIWUPEPFzHo-00031-00008103-00008435 Dwain aspect as well this ambiguity has SIWUPEPFzHo-00032-00008436-00008657 led to several philosophical traditions SIWUPEPFzHo-00033-00008658-00008954 in the indian history such as advaita SIWUPEPFzHo-00034-00008955-00009293 vada of adi shankaracharya dishes did SIWUPEPFzHo-00035-00009294-00009638 vada vada of Ramanujan Arya divide Avada SIWUPEPFzHo-00036-00009639-00009968 or betta vada of madhvacharya divided SIWUPEPFzHo-00037-00009969-00010271 Veda vada of nimbarka chharia shooted SIWUPEPFzHo-00038-00010272-00010526 vada vada of vishnu swamy popularized by SIWUPEPFzHo-00039-00010527-00010853 vallabhacharya a chenkov beta beta vada SIWUPEPFzHo-00040-00010854-00011283 of krishna chaitanya SIWUPEPFzHo-00041-00011284-00011866 topic vallabhacharya SIWUPEPFzHo-00042-00011867-00012061 vallabhacharya was a devotional SIWUPEPFzHo-00043-00012062-00012271 philosopher who founded the push tea SIWUPEPFzHo-00044-00012272-00012523 sect in India he won the title of SIWUPEPFzHo-00045-00012524-00012714 Acharya by travelling and debating SIWUPEPFzHo-00046-00012715-00013005 advaita scholars from a young age in SIWUPEPFzHo-00047-00013006-00013347 1493 to 94 vallabhacharya is said to SIWUPEPFzHo-00048-00013349-00013543 have identified an image of Krishna at SIWUPEPFzHo-00049-00013544-00013813 the Govardhan Hill at Brosh this image SIWUPEPFzHo-00050-00013813-00014016 now called sri nithya and located at SIWUPEPFzHo-00051-00014018-00014251 nave whare rajasthan is central to the SIWUPEPFzHo-00052-00014252-00014684 worship by vallabha followers SIWUPEPFzHo-00053-00014685-00015224 topic initiating mantra SIWUPEPFzHo-00054-00015225-00015449 according to vallabha tradition one SIWUPEPFzHo-00055-00015450-00015743 night in 1494 vallabhacharya received SIWUPEPFzHo-00056-00015744-00015938 the brahmam sambandha mantra the mantra SIWUPEPFzHo-00057-00015938-00016141 that binds one with Brahman or Krishna SIWUPEPFzHo-00058-00016143-00016325 from Krishna himself hence the name SIWUPEPFzHo-00059-00016326-00016589 Mooka Vitara at Gokula the eighth SIWUPEPFzHo-00060-00016590-00016877 syllable mantra shri Kresna Surinam mama SIWUPEPFzHo-00061-00016878-00017105 lord krishna as my refuge is passed on SIWUPEPFzHo-00062-00017106-00017300 to new initiates in Vallabh sampradaya SIWUPEPFzHo-00063-00017301-00017483 and the divine name is said to rid the SIWUPEPFzHo-00064-00017484-00017681 recipient of all impurities of the soul SIWUPEPFzHo-00065-00017682-00018047 dosas SIWUPEPFzHo-00066-00018048-00018572 topic philosophy SIWUPEPFzHo-00067-00018573-00018805 the school of in essence monism or SIWUPEPFzHo-00068-00018806-00019043 purified non-dualism of vallabha sees SIWUPEPFzHo-00069-00019044-00019349 equality in essence of the individual SIWUPEPFzHo-00070-00019350-00019550 self with God there is no real SIWUPEPFzHo-00071-00019551-00019714 difference between the two like the SIWUPEPFzHo-00072-00019715-00020039 analogy of sparks to fire however unlike SIWUPEPFzHo-00073-00020040-00020243 shankara's Advaita vallabha does not SIWUPEPFzHo-00074-00020244-00020447 deny God as the whole and the individual SIWUPEPFzHo-00075-00020448-00020722 as the part the individual soul is not SIWUPEPFzHo-00076-00020723-00020942 the supreme SATs at Ananda clouded by SIWUPEPFzHo-00077-00020943-00021119 the force of a Vidya but as itself SIWUPEPFzHo-00078-00021120-00021319 Brahman with one attribute Ananda SIWUPEPFzHo-00079-00021320-00021589 rendered imperceptible the soul is both SIWUPEPFzHo-00080-00021590-00021839 a doer and enjoy our it is atomic in SIWUPEPFzHo-00081-00021840-00022052 size but pervades the whole body through SIWUPEPFzHo-00082-00022053-00022199 its essence of intelligence like SIWUPEPFzHo-00083-00022200-00022369 sandalwood makes its presence felt SIWUPEPFzHo-00084-00022370-00022531 through its scent even if sandalwood SIWUPEPFzHo-00085-00022532-00022644 can't be seen SIWUPEPFzHo-00086-00022645-00022906 unlike Advaita the world of Maya is not SIWUPEPFzHo-00087-00022907-00023158 regarded as unreal since Maya is nothing SIWUPEPFzHo-00088-00023159-00023428 else than a power of Ishwara he is not SIWUPEPFzHo-00089-00023429-00023624 only the creator of the universe but as SIWUPEPFzHo-00090-00023625-00023747 the universe itself SIWUPEPFzHo-00091-00023748-00023944 vallabha sights the brihadaranyaka SIWUPEPFzHo-00092-00023945-00024205 upanishad account that brahman desired SIWUPEPFzHo-00093-00024206-00024361 to become many and he became the SIWUPEPFzHo-00094-00024362-00024566 multitude of individual souls in the SIWUPEPFzHo-00095-00024567-00024844 world although Brahman is not known he SIWUPEPFzHo-00096-00024845-00024992 is known when he manifests himself SIWUPEPFzHo-00097-00024993-00025300 through the world bhakti is the means of SIWUPEPFzHo-00098-00025301-00025549 salvation though jnana is also useful SIWUPEPFzHo-00099-00025550-00025759 Karma's perceived knowledge of the SIWUPEPFzHo-00100-00025760-00025939 supreme and are present even when this SIWUPEPFzHo-00101-00025941-00026177 knowledge is gained the liberated SIWUPEPFzHo-00102-00026177-00026437 perform all Karma's the highest goal is SIWUPEPFzHo-00103-00026438-00026630 not Mukti or liberation but rather SIWUPEPFzHo-00104-00026631-00026804 eternal service of krishna and SIWUPEPFzHo-00105-00026805-00027014 participation along with his activities SIWUPEPFzHo-00106-00027014-00027189 in his divine abode of Rinda vana SIWUPEPFzHo-00107-00027191-00027461 vallabha distinguishes the transcendent SIWUPEPFzHo-00108-00027462-00027662 consciousness of brahmanas purushottama SIWUPEPFzHo-00109-00027663-00027908 the Lava lays a great stress on a life SIWUPEPFzHo-00110-00027908-00028133 of unqualified love and devotion towards SIWUPEPFzHo-00111-00028133-00028460 God in all the philosophical traditions SIWUPEPFzHo-00112-00028461-00028664 it is common practice to describe how SIWUPEPFzHo-00113-00028664-00028852 the supreme entity Brahm is related to SIWUPEPFzHo-00114-00028853-00029129 us in our surroundings in the system of SIWUPEPFzHo-00115-00029130-00029320 suited weight Vedanta otherwise known as SIWUPEPFzHo-00116-00029322-00029558 brahmbhatt the one second list ultimate SIWUPEPFzHo-00117-00029558-00029861 reality is the only category every other SIWUPEPFzHo-00118-00029862-00030050 thing has proceeded from it at the time SIWUPEPFzHo-00119-00030051-00030245 of creation is not different from it SIWUPEPFzHo-00120-00030245-00030433 during creation and merges into it at SIWUPEPFzHo-00121-00030434-00030677 the time of dissolution the two other SIWUPEPFzHo-00122-00030677-00030899 well-known categories namely the animate SIWUPEPFzHo-00123-00030900-00031085 Souls and the inanimate objects are SIWUPEPFzHo-00124-00031086-00031301 respectively its parts and modifications SIWUPEPFzHo-00125-00031302-00031570 the animate Souls are its parts because SIWUPEPFzHo-00126-00031571-00031765 they retain to some extent the essential SIWUPEPFzHo-00127-00031766-00031967 qualities thereof namely consciousness SIWUPEPFzHo-00128-00031968-00032237 enjoy the inanimate objects are its SIWUPEPFzHo-00129-00032238-00032426 modification because the above said SIWUPEPFzHo-00130-00032427-00032839 qualities are absent therein SIWUPEPFzHo-00131-00032840-00033423 topic everything is krsna's lila SIWUPEPFzHo-00132-00033424-00033648 according to the version of Vaishnava SIWUPEPFzHo-00133-00033649-00033876 theology vallabhacharya espoused the SIWUPEPFzHo-00134-00033877-00034133 glorious Krishna in his sac-cid-ananda SIWUPEPFzHo-00135-00034134-00034473 form is the absolute slam Bhagavan he is SIWUPEPFzHo-00136-00034474-00034662 permanently playing out his sport Leela SIWUPEPFzHo-00137-00034663-00034848 from his seat in the Galaga which is SIWUPEPFzHo-00138-00034849-00035037 even beyond the divine Vaikuntha the SIWUPEPFzHo-00139-00035038-00035277 abode of Vishnu and Satya Luca the abode SIWUPEPFzHo-00140-00035278-00035487 of Brahma the creator and Kaylie's the SIWUPEPFzHo-00141-00035488-00036098 abode of Shiva creation as his sport SIWUPEPFzHo-00142-00036099-00036643 topic paths to bliss in the kali-yuga SIWUPEPFzHo-00143-00036644-00036896 followers of vallabhacharya maintained SIWUPEPFzHo-00144-00036897-00037067 that if one wants to obtain moksha and SIWUPEPFzHo-00145-00037068-00037292 the bliss given by krishna the only path SIWUPEPFzHo-00146-00037293-00037613 to do so is bhakti in the Kali Yuga it SIWUPEPFzHo-00147-00037614-00037787 is believed that the forms of bhakti SIWUPEPFzHo-00148-00037788-00037946 mentioned in the scriptures are nearly SIWUPEPFzHo-00149-00037947-00038168 impossible to practice so the followers SIWUPEPFzHo-00150-00038169-00038372 of vallabhacharya recommend push T SIWUPEPFzHo-00151-00038373-00038579 bhakti which is the end itself and not SIWUPEPFzHo-00152-00038580-00038669 means to an end SIWUPEPFzHo-00153-00038670-00038888 giving moksha joy and oneness with Shri SIWUPEPFzHo-00154-00038889-00039167 Krishna it illustrates oneness with Shri SIWUPEPFzHo-00155-00039168-00039347 Krishna can be achieved merely by having SIWUPEPFzHo-00156-00039348-00039578 true belief and love for Shri Krishna SIWUPEPFzHo-00157-00039579-00039770 and recitation of the brahman sambandha SIWUPEPFzHo-00158-00039771-00040079 mantra SIWUPEPFzHo-00159-00040080-00040595 topic at manova Donna SIWUPEPFzHo-00160-00040596-00040832 it is that bhakti which gives itself up SIWUPEPFzHo-00161-00040833-00041048 body heart and soul to the cause of God SIWUPEPFzHo-00162-00041049-00041293 it is considered to be the fullest SIWUPEPFzHo-00163-00041294-00041489 expression of what is known as Atman of SIWUPEPFzHo-00164-00041490-00041732 Adana equals giving up of oneself among SIWUPEPFzHo-00165-00041733-00041957 the nine forms of bhakti Nevada bhakti SIWUPEPFzHo-00166-00041958-00042187 it is the bhakti of the devotee who SIWUPEPFzHo-00167-00042188-00042401 worships God not for any reward or SIWUPEPFzHo-00168-00042402-00042662 presence but for his own sake such a SIWUPEPFzHo-00169-00042663-00042860 devotee goes to goloka after leaving SIWUPEPFzHo-00170-00042861-00043037 this body and lives in eternal bliss SIWUPEPFzHo-00171-00043038-00043301 enjoying the sports of the Lord the SIWUPEPFzHo-00172-00043302-00043487 classical example of this complete SIWUPEPFzHo-00173-00043488-00043661 self-effacement is that of the cowherd SIWUPEPFzHo-00174-00043662-00043949 asses towards Krishna they spoke no word SIWUPEPFzHo-00175-00043950-00044143 except prayer and they moved no step SIWUPEPFzHo-00176-00044144-00044408 except towards Krishna their supreme SIWUPEPFzHo-00177-00044409-00044615 most meditation was on the lotus feet of SIWUPEPFzHo-00178-00044616-00044846 Krishna thus it is by God's grace alone SIWUPEPFzHo-00179-00044847-00045046 that one can obtain release from bondage SIWUPEPFzHo-00180-00045047-00045510 and attain Krishna's heaven goloka SIWUPEPFzHo-00181-00045511-00046008 topic asked a job SIWUPEPFzHo-00182-00046009-00046383 in vs 1602 his son vethala 'the also SIWUPEPFzHo-00183-00046384-00046602 known as gus ng established the eight SIWUPEPFzHo-00184-00046603-00046776 fold system of singing the name and SIWUPEPFzHo-00185-00046777-00046956 glory of sri nithya kirtan a' and SIWUPEPFzHo-00186-00046957-00047157 entrusted this responsibility to eight SIWUPEPFzHo-00187-00047158-00047385 poet disciples of vallabhacharya and his SIWUPEPFzHo-00188-00047386-00047574 own called the ash to chop after the SIWUPEPFzHo-00189-00047575-00047772 eight divine services to sri nithya from SIWUPEPFzHo-00190-00047773-00048018 morning until going to sleep foremost SIWUPEPFzHo-00191-00048019-00048207 among them was sir the blind poet of SIWUPEPFzHo-00192-00048208-00048567 Agra these are Surdas krishna das param SIWUPEPFzHo-00193-00048568-00048840 anand das Combinator Bujji das SIWUPEPFzHo-00194-00048841-00049212 nan das chit Swami and Govinda the first SIWUPEPFzHo-00195-00049213-00049359 four poets and singers were SIWUPEPFzHo-00196-00049360-00049545 vallabhacharya x' disciples while the SIWUPEPFzHo-00197-00049546-00050059 other three were goosing G's SIWUPEPFzHo-00198-00050060-00050716 topic shooted wait Martin shooted weight SIWUPEPFzHo-00199-00050717-00050962 is defined more thoroughly in verse 27 SIWUPEPFzHo-00200-00050963-00051304 to 28 from shooted weight Martin suited SIWUPEPFzHo-00201-00051304-00051600 vada paid genius Amasa karma Daria I SIWUPEPFzHo-00202-00051601-00051915 Advaita Masuda yo praha SAS the tap SIWUPEPFzHo-00203-00051916-00052273 erisa mam budha - may as inventor ajita SIWUPEPFzHo-00204-00052274-00052315 ma'am SIWUPEPFzHo-00205-00052316-00052617 Sudama juice I ate bud heii Caracara SIWUPEPFzHo-00206-00052619-00052891 nirupa mom hi suitum Brahma mom may a SIWUPEPFzHo-00207-00052891-00053209 comment - it is Carm - Rayce amaz SIWUPEPFzHo-00208-00053210-00053509 shoot'em CH tad adwaita m-- the pure and SIWUPEPFzHo-00209-00053510-00053800 its non-dualism or it is the shesh SIWUPEPFzHo-00210-00053801-00053899 t-tapp brews SIWUPEPFzHo-00211-00053900-00054133 Samas shut yo adwaita m-- the non-dual SIWUPEPFzHo-00212-00054134-00054475 is pure in this system the combination SIWUPEPFzHo-00213-00054476-00054661 of Maya with Brahm has done away with SIWUPEPFzHo-00214-00054662-00054898 therefore the cause of this world is not SIWUPEPFzHo-00215-00054899-00055179 Brahm covered by Maya but the pure SIWUPEPFzHo-00216-00055180-00055423 Brahmin only pure Brahm is the effect SIWUPEPFzHo-00217-00055424-00055716 and cause of this world SIWUPEPFzHo-00218-00055717-00055929 the shoot Advaita philosophy has also SIWUPEPFzHo-00219-00055930-00056142 been explained by various scholars of SIWUPEPFzHo-00220-00056144-00056338 the sect such as devar Shearer ameneth SIWUPEPFzHo-00221-00056339-00056569 Shastri who has enunciated the tenets of SIWUPEPFzHo-00222-00056570-00056758 this philosophy in his books shooted SIWUPEPFzHo-00223-00056759-00056986 veyts it onto SAR Hindi and Gujarati and SIWUPEPFzHo-00224-00056987-00057482 shooted Veda darshan SIWUPEPFzHo-00225-00057483-00057907 topic notes SIWUPEPFzHo-00226-00057908-00058431 topic references SIWUPEPFzHo-00227-00058432-00058926 Beck gaël 1993 sonic theology Hinduism SIWUPEPFzHo-00228-00058927-00059278 and sacred sound Columbia SC University SIWUPEPFzHo-00229-00059279-00059584 of South Carolina press ISBN o eight SIWUPEPFzHo-00230-00059585-00059821 seven two four nine eight five five SIWUPEPFzHo-00231-00059822-00060360 seven flood Gavin Edie 2003 Blackwell SIWUPEPFzHo-00232-00060361-00060553 companion to Hinduism Blackwell SIWUPEPFzHo-00233-00060554-00060871 publishing is B and O six three one two SIWUPEPFzHo-00234-00060872-00061149 one five three five two CS 1 mayn't SIWUPEPFzHo-00235-00061150-00061670 extra text authors list link SIWUPEPFzHo-00236-00061671-00062259 topic external links SIWUPEPFzHo-00237-00062260-00062511 Plus Demark sahajiya by modem endear SIWUPEPFzHo-00238-00062512-00062750 Mumbai SJXlzKcABLM-00000-00000008-00000223 hello everybody this game contains SJXlzKcABLM-00001-00000224-00000463 flashing lights and loud noises SJXlzKcABLM-00002-00000463-00000686 you have been warned SJXlzKcABLM-00003-00000687-00000943 and this is friday funk and squid game SJXlzKcABLM-00004-00000944-00001470 1.5 you're welcome SJXlzKcABLM-00005-00001471-00001734 player four five six SJXlzKcABLM-00006-00001735-00001830 me SJXlzKcABLM-00007-00001832-00002039 why aren't you playing SJXlzKcABLM-00008-00002039-00002279 you will ask adobe oh SJXlzKcABLM-00009-00002280-00002487 a rap battle kid i don't have time for SJXlzKcABLM-00010-00002488-00002567 this SJXlzKcABLM-00011-00002568-00003667 meep baby SJXlzKcABLM-00012-00003668-00003959 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00013-00003960-00006189 i SJXlzKcABLM-00014-00006190-00007087 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00015-00007088-00007367 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SJXlzKcABLM-00035-00024054-00024919 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00036-00024920-00026134 i SJXlzKcABLM-00037-00026135-00027443 oh SJXlzKcABLM-00038-00027444-00028935 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00039-00028936-00031118 oh SJXlzKcABLM-00040-00031119-00033028 i SJXlzKcABLM-00041-00033029-00033431 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00042-00033432-00033655 that was a fast mod SJXlzKcABLM-00043-00033656-00033935 now let's do another one SJXlzKcABLM-00044-00033936-00034246 mookie the mouse SJXlzKcABLM-00045-00034247-00034487 it's smoky the mouse SJXlzKcABLM-00046-00034488-00034695 it's mickey the mouse about it in a SJXlzKcABLM-00047-00034696-00035790 nutshell SJXlzKcABLM-00048-00035791-00035999 let me read this SJXlzKcABLM-00049-00036000-00036287 let me read this hey watch out this mod SJXlzKcABLM-00050-00036288-00036487 contains flashing lights press enter to SJXlzKcABLM-00051-00036488-00036751 disable them now in options menu press SJXlzKcABLM-00052-00036752-00036999 escape to annoy this message you have SJXlzKcABLM-00053-00037000-00037223 been warned SJXlzKcABLM-00054-00037224-00037415 you have been warned people don't watch SJXlzKcABLM-00055-00037416-00037583 it if you have it SJXlzKcABLM-00056-00037584-00038415 see you later SJXlzKcABLM-00057-00038416-00038959 versus monkey lol SJXlzKcABLM-00058-00038960-00040415 good man it's a good mod SJXlzKcABLM-00059-00040416-00041790 enjoy this mod SJXlzKcABLM-00060-00041791-00042399 oh boy SJXlzKcABLM-00061-00042400-00043935 oh who are you SJXlzKcABLM-00062-00045200-00046679 uh SJXlzKcABLM-00063-00046680-00047918 fish SJXlzKcABLM-00064-00047919-00049358 hey SJXlzKcABLM-00065-00049359-00050630 lots of memes i can't handle it SJXlzKcABLM-00066-00050631-00051074 three two one SJXlzKcABLM-00067-00051075-00052086 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00068-00052087-00053730 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00069-00053732-00054503 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00070-00054504-00057338 hey SJXlzKcABLM-00071-00057339-00058326 [Music] SJXlzKcABLM-00072-00058327-00059015 so 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SJXlzKcABLM-00095-00078880-00079232 this is monkey the mouse SNm5-iv15IQ-00000-00000052-00000362 adda rahman irr do tower minh born the SNm5-iv15IQ-00001-00000363-00000816 22nd of september 1942 FRS f pas is a SNm5-iv15IQ-00002-00000817-00001052 Pakistani scientist specializing in SNm5-iv15IQ-00003-00001053-00001239 organic chemistry who served as the SNm5-iv15IQ-00004-00001240-00001326 chairman of the Higher Education SNm5-iv15IQ-00005-00001327-00001610 Commission of Pakistan between October SNm5-iv15IQ-00006-00001611-00001905 2002 until September 2008 and the SNm5-iv15IQ-00007-00001905-00002097 Minister for Science and Technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00008-00002098-00002505 between March 2000 and September 2002 he SNm5-iv15IQ-00009-00002506-00002694 currently serves as the co-chair of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00010-00002695-00002949 UN Committee on science technology and SNm5-iv15IQ-00011-00002950-00003254 innovation for un esc AP after studying SNm5-iv15IQ-00012-00003256-00003501 chemistry at the University of Karachi a SNm5-iv15IQ-00013-00003502-00003735 de AR Rahman traveled to Cambridge where SNm5-iv15IQ-00014-00003736-00004101 he received PhD and later SCD in organic SNm5-iv15IQ-00015-00004102-00004362 chemistry he also has received honorary SNm5-iv15IQ-00016-00004363-00004581 doctorates from University of Bradford SNm5-iv15IQ-00017-00004582-00004838 and Asian Institute of Technology with SNm5-iv15IQ-00018-00004839-00004988 research focused on bio-organic SNm5-iv15IQ-00019-00004989-00005253 chemistry synthetic chemistry and SNm5-iv15IQ-00020-00005254-00005522 natural product chemistry he started SNm5-iv15IQ-00021-00005523-00005729 teaching as an associate professor in SNm5-iv15IQ-00022-00005730-00006006 1974 at the University of Karachi and SNm5-iv15IQ-00023-00006007-00006216 worked as postdoctoral researcher at the SNm5-iv15IQ-00024-00006217-00006413 University of Tubingen as part of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00025-00006414-00006713 German academic exchange he serves as SNm5-iv15IQ-00026-00006714-00006914 the patron of ibrahim jamal research SNm5-iv15IQ-00027-00006915-00007121 institute of chemistry and professor SNm5-iv15IQ-00028-00007122-00007310 emeritus of chemistry at the Karachi SNm5-iv15IQ-00029-00007311-00007442 University Atta SNm5-iv15IQ-00030-00007443-00007659 ar-rahman as an expert in the field of SNm5-iv15IQ-00031-00007659-00007874 natural product chemistry in South Asia SNm5-iv15IQ-00032-00007875-00008189 with over 1142 publications in several SNm5-iv15IQ-00033-00008190-00008441 fields of organic chemistry including SNm5-iv15IQ-00034-00008442-00008759 775 research publications 43 SNm5-iv15IQ-00035-00008760-00009012 international patents 70 chapters in SNm5-iv15IQ-00036-00009013-00009335 books and 254 books published largely by SNm5-iv15IQ-00037-00009336-00009680 major US and European presses h-index 55 SNm5-iv15IQ-00038-00009681-00009953 he serves as the editor in chief of SNm5-iv15IQ-00039-00009954-00010169 several peer-reviewed journals including SNm5-iv15IQ-00040-00010170-00010346 the current medicinal chemistry and SNm5-iv15IQ-00041-00010347-00010610 current organic chemistry he has been a SNm5-iv15IQ-00042-00010611-00010849 fellow of the Royal Society since July SNm5-iv15IQ-00043-00010850-00011117 2006 and has served as the president of SNm5-iv15IQ-00044-00011118-00011394 Pakistan Academy of Sciences in SNm5-iv15IQ-00045-00011395-00011615 recognition of his contributions in the SNm5-iv15IQ-00046-00011616-00011837 field of organic chemistry he has been SNm5-iv15IQ-00047-00011838-00012002 conferred with four Government of SNm5-iv15IQ-00048-00012003-00012242 Pakistan Civil Awards including Nisshin SNm5-iv15IQ-00049-00012243-00012776 EMT oz 2002 halal IMT oz 1998 Satara IMT SNm5-iv15IQ-00050-00012777-00013266 oz 1991 and Tam the EMT oz 1983 he has SNm5-iv15IQ-00051-00013266-00013435 also been conferred the hice of SNm5-iv15IQ-00052-00013436-00013597 award of the government of Austria SNm5-iv15IQ-00053-00013597-00013847 grouse golden Aaron's icon em band a SNm5-iv15IQ-00054-00013849-00014107 2007 in recognition of his eminent SNm5-iv15IQ-00055-00014108-00014350 contributions to uplift higher education SNm5-iv15IQ-00056-00014351-00014551 in Pakistan and the close linkages SNm5-iv15IQ-00057-00014552-00014755 developed with Austria he was the first SNm5-iv15IQ-00058-00014756-00014896 recipient of the query semi SNm5-iv15IQ-00059-00014897-00015088 international award and the first Muslim SNm5-iv15IQ-00060-00015088-00015426 to receive the UNESCO science prize 1999 SNm5-iv15IQ-00061-00015427-00015663 he was conferred the highest national SNm5-iv15IQ-00062-00015665-00015871 award for foreigners the friendship SNm5-iv15IQ-00063-00015872-00016093 award by the government of China as of SNm5-iv15IQ-00064-00016094-00016423 March 28 2016 he co-chairs the United SNm5-iv15IQ-00065-00016424-00016606 Nations Committee on science technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00066-00016607-00017005 and innovation for the UN ESC AP in a SNm5-iv15IQ-00067-00017006-00017224 recent national ranking the Pakistan SNm5-iv15IQ-00068-00017225-00017376 Council for science and technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00069-00017377-00017626 ranked him as the top among chemistry SNm5-iv15IQ-00070-00017627-00018177 professional of Pakistan SNm5-iv15IQ-00071-00018178-00018722 topic education SNm5-iv15IQ-00072-00018723-00019013 adda ar-rahman was born on the 22nd of SNm5-iv15IQ-00073-00019014-00019322 September 1942 in Delhi British India SNm5-iv15IQ-00074-00019323-00019574 India into an Urdu speaking academic SNm5-iv15IQ-00075-00019575-00019900 family his grandfather Sir Abdulrahman SNm5-iv15IQ-00076-00019901-00020138 was a vice-chancellor of the University SNm5-iv15IQ-00077-00020139-00020510 of Delhi 1934 238 who briefly served as SNm5-iv15IQ-00078-00020511-00020807 a judge at the Madras High Court in 1946 SNm5-iv15IQ-00079-00020808-00021019 sir Abdul Rahman was appointed as SNm5-iv15IQ-00080-00021020-00021175 vice-chancellor of the Punjab University SNm5-iv15IQ-00081-00021176-00021469 in Lahore eventually relocating his SNm5-iv15IQ-00082-00021470-00021668 family there a year before the partition SNm5-iv15IQ-00083-00021669-00021989 of India took place Sir Abdulrahman SNm5-iv15IQ-00084-00021990-00022228 eventually ascended as a senior justice SNm5-iv15IQ-00085-00022229-00022533 at the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1949 SNm5-iv15IQ-00086-00022534-00022684 his father SNm5-iv15IQ-00087-00022685-00022906 jameelah Rehman was a lawyer who SNm5-iv15IQ-00088-00022907-00023090 established a textile industry in SNm5-iv15IQ-00089-00023091-00023450 Karachi Sindh a de Rahman was a bright SNm5-iv15IQ-00090-00023451-00023683 student at school after settling in SNm5-iv15IQ-00091-00023684-00024008 Karachi in 1952 he excelled in passing SNm5-iv15IQ-00092-00024009-00024203 the competitive OU level and a level SNm5-iv15IQ-00093-00024204-00024394 from the Karachi Grammar School and SNm5-iv15IQ-00094-00024395-00024605 joined Karachi University attending SNm5-iv15IQ-00095-00024606-00024886 Karachi University in 1960 Rahman SNm5-iv15IQ-00096-00024887-00025103 graduated with a bachelor's degree with SNm5-iv15IQ-00097-00025104-00025439 honors in chemistry in 1964 with degree SNm5-iv15IQ-00098-00025440-00025736 concentration in natural products he SNm5-iv15IQ-00099-00025737-00025978 obtained a Master of Science MSC in SNm5-iv15IQ-00100-00025979-00026302 organic chemistry in 1965 and earned a SNm5-iv15IQ-00101-00026303-00026492 Commonwealth scholarship for doctoral SNm5-iv15IQ-00102-00026493-00026665 studies in the United Kingdom SNm5-iv15IQ-00103-00026666-00026879 he joined King's College of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00104-00026880-00027056 Cambridge University and resumed SNm5-iv15IQ-00105-00027057-00027289 research in natural products under J SNm5-iv15IQ-00106-00027291-00027698 Harlan Mason in 1968 Rehman received his SNm5-iv15IQ-00107-00027699-00027968 Doctor of Philosophy PhD in organic SNm5-iv15IQ-00108-00027969-00028214 chemistry his doctoral thesis contained SNm5-iv15IQ-00109-00028214-00028451 fundamental work on natural products and SNm5-iv15IQ-00110-00028452-00028829 organic materials in 1987 Cambridge SNm5-iv15IQ-00111-00028830-00029042 University also conferred him with the SNm5-iv15IQ-00112-00029043-00029279 Doctor of Science SC D for his SNm5-iv15IQ-00113-00029280-00029464 contribution for the advancement of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00114-00029466-00029843 chemical sciences in 2007 the Coventry SNm5-iv15IQ-00115-00029844-00030050 University bestowed him with the Doctor SNm5-iv15IQ-00116-00030051-00030326 of Education EDD in recognition of his SNm5-iv15IQ-00117-00030327-00030500 services to help improve science SNm5-iv15IQ-00118-00030501-00030796 education in Pakistan in addition Rahman SNm5-iv15IQ-00119-00030797-00030974 has been conferred with the honoris SNm5-iv15IQ-00120-00030975-00031226 causa by various institutions including SNm5-iv15IQ-00121-00031227-00031477 the Bradford University in 2010 the SNm5-iv15IQ-00122-00031478-00031733 Asian Institute of Technology in 2010 SNm5-iv15IQ-00123-00031733-00032002 and the University technology mara in SNm5-iv15IQ-00124-00032002-00032554 eleven SNm5-iv15IQ-00125-00032555-00033133 topic academic career SNm5-iv15IQ-00126-00033134-00033377 in 1964 rim SNm5-iv15IQ-00127-00033378-00033560 joined the Karachi University as a SNm5-iv15IQ-00128-00033561-00033782 lecturer in undergraduate chemistry SNm5-iv15IQ-00129-00033783-00034001 he remained associated with the SNm5-iv15IQ-00130-00034002-00034367 Cambridge University between 1969 to 73 SNm5-iv15IQ-00131-00034368-00034610 and is presently honorary life fellow at SNm5-iv15IQ-00132-00034611-00034760 the King's College of the Cambridge SNm5-iv15IQ-00133-00034761-00035174 University in 1977 he became the deputy SNm5-iv15IQ-00134-00035175-00035372 director of the Husein ibraheem jamal SNm5-iv15IQ-00135-00035373-00035567 research institute of chemistry at SNm5-iv15IQ-00136-00035568-00035819 University of Karachi eventually he was SNm5-iv15IQ-00137-00035820-00036245 ascended as the director in 1990 in 1979 SNm5-iv15IQ-00138-00036246-00036494 Rehman did the postdoctoral research at SNm5-iv15IQ-00139-00036495-00036740 the University of Tubingen upon SNm5-iv15IQ-00140-00036741-00036971 returning to Pakistan he joined Karachi SNm5-iv15IQ-00141-00036972-00037196 University where he lectures and taught SNm5-iv15IQ-00142-00037197-00037430 chemistry he was appointed professor SNm5-iv15IQ-00143-00037431-00037697 emeritus at University of Karachi for SNm5-iv15IQ-00144-00037698-00037988 life in 2008 Rahman was appointed as SNm5-iv15IQ-00145-00037989-00038177 patron in chief of the International SNm5-iv15IQ-00146-00038178-00038375 Centre for chemical and biological SNm5-iv15IQ-00147-00038376-00038837 sciences ICC BS in 2011 Rahman was made SNm5-iv15IQ-00148-00038838-00039029 emeritus professor of chemistry at the SNm5-iv15IQ-00149-00039030-00039373 University of Karachi with more than SNm5-iv15IQ-00150-00039374-00039632 1122 international publications SNm5-iv15IQ-00151-00039633-00040046 including 245 books 764 research SNm5-iv15IQ-00152-00040047-00040373 publications 70 chapters in books and 45 SNm5-iv15IQ-00153-00040374-00040568 international patents he has the SNm5-iv15IQ-00154-00040569-00040763 distinction of being the only scientist SNm5-iv15IQ-00155-00040764-00040939 to be elected fellow of Royal Society SNm5-iv15IQ-00156-00040940-00041264 London in 2006 in recognition of SNm5-iv15IQ-00157-00041265-00041446 research contributions carried out SNm5-iv15IQ-00158-00041447-00041744 within a country in the Islamic world he SNm5-iv15IQ-00159-00041745-00041936 is also the only scientist from the SNm5-iv15IQ-00160-00041937-00042115 Muslim world to have been awarded the SNm5-iv15IQ-00161-00042116-00042509 UNESCO science Prize 1999 he was awarded SNm5-iv15IQ-00162-00042510-00042731 an honorary life fellowship by King's SNm5-iv15IQ-00163-00042732-00043061 College University of Cambridge in 2007 SNm5-iv15IQ-00164-00043062-00043271 an honorary doctorate of science by SNm5-iv15IQ-00165-00043272-00043577 Cambridge University 1987 a doctorate of SNm5-iv15IQ-00166-00043578-00043898 education by Coventry University in 2007 SNm5-iv15IQ-00167-00043899-00044093 a doctorate of science by Bradford SNm5-iv15IQ-00168-00044094-00044339 University in 2010 a Doctor of SNm5-iv15IQ-00169-00044340-00044543 Philosophy by Asian Institute of SNm5-iv15IQ-00170-00044544-00044825 Technology Thailand in 2010 an honorary SNm5-iv15IQ-00171-00044826-00045026 Doctor of Science by University of SNm5-iv15IQ-00172-00045027-00045340 Technology mara Malaysia a number of SNm5-iv15IQ-00173-00045341-00045551 other universities have also granted SNm5-iv15IQ-00174-00045552-00045749 honorary Doctorate degrees to add a R SNm5-iv15IQ-00175-00045750-00045943 Rahman including Coventry University SNm5-iv15IQ-00176-00045944-00046217 Bradford University University of SNm5-iv15IQ-00177-00046218-00046487 Karachi Sir Syed University and Gomel SNm5-iv15IQ-00178-00046488-00046702 University he was given the SNm5-iv15IQ-00179-00046703-00046781 International SNm5-iv15IQ-00180-00046782-00047015 cooperation award the highest award of SNm5-iv15IQ-00181-00047016-00047222 the Chinese Academy of Sciences for SNm5-iv15IQ-00182-00047223-00047414 institution building on the 10th of SNm5-iv15IQ-00183-00047415-00047813 January 2014 a de Rahman was elected as SNm5-iv15IQ-00184-00047814-00048146 an academician foreign member of Chinese SNm5-iv15IQ-00185-00048147-00048386 Academy of Sciences thereby becoming the SNm5-iv15IQ-00186-00048387-00048617 first scientist from the Muslim world to SNm5-iv15IQ-00187-00048618-00049043 be so honored topic International praise SNm5-iv15IQ-00188-00049044-00049295 since the HECS reforms have been carried SNm5-iv15IQ-00189-00049296-00049649 out in 2002 HEC has received praise from SNm5-iv15IQ-00190-00049650-00049832 the International higher education SNm5-iv15IQ-00191-00049833-00050108 observers a de AR underscore Rahman SNm5-iv15IQ-00192-00050109-00050384 founding chairman of HEC has received SNm5-iv15IQ-00193-00050385-00050537 number of prestigious international SNm5-iv15IQ-00194-00050538-00050783 awards for the remarkable transformation SNm5-iv15IQ-00195-00050784-00050987 of the higher education sector under his SNm5-iv15IQ-00196-00050988-00051296 leadership German academic Wolfgang SNm5-iv15IQ-00197-00051297-00051490 vulture of Tubingen University in SNm5-iv15IQ-00198-00051491-00051695 Germany over viewed the performance of SNm5-iv15IQ-00199-00051696-00051940 HEC under the leadership of Professor a SNm5-iv15IQ-00200-00051941-00052229 de a-- riemann and described the reforms SNm5-iv15IQ-00201-00052229-00052499 in HEC as a miracle happened after SNm5-iv15IQ-00202-00052500-00052733 teaching and visiting in 15 universities SNm5-iv15IQ-00203-00052734-00052838 of Pakistan SNm5-iv15IQ-00204-00052839-00053017 voltar wrote that the scenario of SNm5-iv15IQ-00205-00053019-00053261 Education Science and Technology in SNm5-iv15IQ-00206-00053262-00053486 Pakistan has changed dramatically as SNm5-iv15IQ-00207-00053487-00053666 never before in the history of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00208-00053666-00053912 country the chairperson of the Senate SNm5-iv15IQ-00209-00053913-00054152 Standing Committee on education recently SNm5-iv15IQ-00210-00054153-00054377 announced the first six years of HEC SNm5-iv15IQ-00211-00054378-00054659 under professor a de a Rahman is SNm5-iv15IQ-00212-00054660-00054860 Pakistan's golden period in higher SNm5-iv15IQ-00213-00054861-00055141 education recently Thomson Reuters in an SNm5-iv15IQ-00214-00055142-00055330 independent assessment of Pakistan's SNm5-iv15IQ-00215-00055332-00055562 progress in international publications SNm5-iv15IQ-00216-00055563-00055748 has acknowledged that in the last decade SNm5-iv15IQ-00217-00055749-00055973 there has been a four-fold increase in SNm5-iv15IQ-00218-00055974-00056183 international publications and a tenfold SNm5-iv15IQ-00219-00056184-00056474 growth in highly cited papers statistics SNm5-iv15IQ-00220-00056475-00056592 that were better than the BRIC countries SNm5-iv15IQ-00221-00056594-00056903 American academic Fred MF Hayward has SNm5-iv15IQ-00222-00056904-00057053 also praised the reform process SNm5-iv15IQ-00223-00057054-00057311 undertaken by Pakistan admitting that SNm5-iv15IQ-00224-00057312-00057575 since 2002 a number of extraordinary SNm5-iv15IQ-00225-00057576-00057749 changes have taken place SNm5-iv15IQ-00226-00057750-00057926 Hayward pointed are that over the last SNm5-iv15IQ-00227-00057927-00058204 six years almost 4,000 scholars have SNm5-iv15IQ-00228-00058205-00058520 participated in PhD programs in Pakistan SNm5-iv15IQ-00229-00058521-00058741 in which more than 600 students have SNm5-iv15IQ-00230-00058742-00059069 studied in foreign PhD programs the HEC SNm5-iv15IQ-00231-00059070-00059317 instituted major upgrades for scientific SNm5-iv15IQ-00232-00059319-00059552 laboratories rehabilitating existing SNm5-iv15IQ-00233-00059553-00059774 educational facilities expanding the SNm5-iv15IQ-00234-00059775-00059954 research support and overseeing the SNm5-iv15IQ-00235-00059954-00060154 development of one of the best digital SNm5-iv15IQ-00236-00060155-00060401 breweries in the region seeking to SNm5-iv15IQ-00237-00060402-00060580 meeting the international standard a SNm5-iv15IQ-00238-00060582-00060773 Quality Assurance and accreditation SNm5-iv15IQ-00239-00060774-00061004 process was also established of which SNm5-iv15IQ-00240-00061004-00061295 approximately 95% of students sent SNm5-iv15IQ-00241-00061296-00061463 abroad for training returned an SNm5-iv15IQ-00242-00061464-00061688 unusually high result for a developing SNm5-iv15IQ-00243-00061689-00061930 country in response to improved salaries SNm5-iv15IQ-00244-00061932-00062132 and working conditions at universities SNm5-iv15IQ-00245-00062133-00062348 as well as bonding and strict follow-up SNm5-iv15IQ-00246-00062349-00062554 by the Commission Fulbright and others SNm5-iv15IQ-00247-00062555-00062795 the HECS reforms brought about by SNm5-iv15IQ-00248-00062796-00062984 riemann were also applauded by the SNm5-iv15IQ-00249-00062985-00063215 United Nations Commission on science and SNm5-iv15IQ-00250-00063216-00063374 technology for development SNm5-iv15IQ-00251-00063375-00063655 UNC STD which reported that the progress SNm5-iv15IQ-00252-00063657-00063869 made was breathtaking and has put SNm5-iv15IQ-00253-00063870-00064057 Pakistan ahead of comparable countries SNm5-iv15IQ-00254-00064058-00064346 in numerous aspects in limited time the SNm5-iv15IQ-00255-00064347-00064634 HEC established and provided free access SNm5-iv15IQ-00256-00064635-00064853 to scientific literature by high-speed SNm5-iv15IQ-00257-00064854-00065051 Internet for all universities the SNm5-iv15IQ-00258-00065052-00065264 upgrade of research equipment accessible SNm5-iv15IQ-00259-00065265-00065455 across the country and the program of SNm5-iv15IQ-00260-00065457-00065678 establishing new universities of Science SNm5-iv15IQ-00261-00065679-00065915 and Technology including science parks SNm5-iv15IQ-00262-00065916-00066119 attracted the foreign investors proved SNm5-iv15IQ-00263-00066120-00066269 the efficiency and the long-term SNm5-iv15IQ-00264-00066270-00066584 benefits for the country enabled the UNC SNm5-iv15IQ-00265-00066585-00066794 STD has closely monitored the SNm5-iv15IQ-00266-00066795-00066992 development in Pakistan in the past SNm5-iv15IQ-00267-00066993-00067202 years coming to the unanimous conclusion SNm5-iv15IQ-00268-00067203-00067490 that AG C's program initiated under the SNm5-iv15IQ-00269-00067491-00067669 leadership of Rahman as a best practice SNm5-iv15IQ-00270-00067670-00067931 example for developing countries aiming SNm5-iv15IQ-00271-00067932-00068120 at building their human resources and SNm5-iv15IQ-00272-00068121-00068324 establishing an innovative technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00273-00068325-00068618 based economy a number of institutions SNm5-iv15IQ-00274-00068619-00068822 have been named after Rahman including SNm5-iv15IQ-00275-00068823-00069044 the adder Raman Institute of natural SNm5-iv15IQ-00276-00069045-00069278 product discovery rind at Malaysia's SNm5-iv15IQ-00277-00069279-00069521 largest university university technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00278-00069522-00069779 mara and the adder Raman School of SNm5-iv15IQ-00279-00069780-00069980 Applied Biosciences at National SNm5-iv15IQ-00280-00069981-00070214 University of Science and Technology in SNm5-iv15IQ-00281-00070215-00070421 Islamabad Rahman has won four SNm5-iv15IQ-00282-00070422-00070574 international awards for the SNm5-iv15IQ-00283-00070575-00070751 revolutionary changes in the higher SNm5-iv15IQ-00284-00070752-00071087 education sector brought in the HEC the SNm5-iv15IQ-00285-00071088-00071255 Austrian government conferred its SNm5-iv15IQ-00286-00071256-00071494 highest civil award gross golden Aaron's SNm5-iv15IQ-00287-00071495-00071756 Ison M band a in recognition of his SNm5-iv15IQ-00288-00071757-00072074 eminent contributions nature a leading SNm5-iv15IQ-00289-00072075-00072293 science journal has also written the SNm5-iv15IQ-00290-00072294-00072536 number of editorials and articles about SNm5-iv15IQ-00291-00072537-00072719 the transformation brought about in SNm5-iv15IQ-00292-00072720-00072980 Pakistan in the higher education sector SNm5-iv15IQ-00293-00072981-00073461 under the HEC in an article entitled pet SNm5-iv15IQ-00294-00073462-00073719 and threat to Indian science published SNm5-iv15IQ-00295-00073720-00073983 in the leading daily newspaper Hindustan SNm5-iv15IQ-00296-00073984-00074244 Times India it has been reported that SNm5-iv15IQ-00297-00074245-00074562 CNR Rao chairman of the Indian Prime SNm5-iv15IQ-00298-00074563-00074823 Minister's Scientific Advisory Council SNm5-iv15IQ-00299-00074824-00075057 made a presentation to the Indian prime SNm5-iv15IQ-00300-00075058-00075288 minister at the rapid progress made by SNm5-iv15IQ-00301-00075289-00075555 Pakistan in the higher education sector SNm5-iv15IQ-00302-00075556-00075828 under the leadership of Raman chairman SNm5-iv15IQ-00303-00075829-00076140 higher education Commission it was SNm5-iv15IQ-00304-00076141-00076326 reported that as a result of the reforms SNm5-iv15IQ-00305-00076327-00076743 brought about in Pakistan Pakistan may SNm5-iv15IQ-00306-00076744-00076986 soon join China in giving India serious SNm5-iv15IQ-00307-00076987-00077318 competition in science quote dot quote SNm5-iv15IQ-00308-00077319-00077565 science as a lucrative profession in SNm5-iv15IQ-00309-00077566-00077823 Pakistan it has tripled the salaries of SNm5-iv15IQ-00310-00077824-00078039 its scientists in the last few years SNm5-iv15IQ-00311-00078040-00078207 Rehman was conferred the highest SNm5-iv15IQ-00312-00078208-00078408 national award of the Republic of China SNm5-iv15IQ-00313-00078409-00078693 in September 2014 for his contributions SNm5-iv15IQ-00314-00078694-00078867 to develop strong linkages between SNm5-iv15IQ-00315-00078868-00079140 Pakistan and China in various fields of SNm5-iv15IQ-00316-00079141-00079392 higher education science and technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00317-00079393-00079764 in 2016 he was elected as academic and SNm5-iv15IQ-00318-00079765-00079980 foreign member of Chinese Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00319-00079981-00080193 Sciences thereby becoming the first SNm5-iv15IQ-00320-00080194-00080415 scientist from the Islamic world to be SNm5-iv15IQ-00321-00080416-00080823 bestowed this honor topic HAARP research SNm5-iv15IQ-00322-00080824-00081090 in 2010 a de a Rahman published his SNm5-iv15IQ-00323-00081091-00081273 views that the United States government SNm5-iv15IQ-00324-00081274-00081534 had financed a science research project SNm5-iv15IQ-00325-00081535-00081768 the HARP program in Alaska that could SNm5-iv15IQ-00326-00081769-00082101 affect the weather since 2003 Rehman SNm5-iv15IQ-00327-00082102-00082323 quoted the European Union resolution SNm5-iv15IQ-00328-00082324-00082557 condemning USA for research on altering SNm5-iv15IQ-00329-00082558-00082740 weather patterns through HAARP as well SNm5-iv15IQ-00330-00082741-00082971 as the 12 international patents obtained SNm5-iv15IQ-00331-00082972-00083187 in the field by the u.s. supported HAARP SNm5-iv15IQ-00332-00083188-00083415 initiative in Alaska Rahman has been in SNm5-iv15IQ-00333-00083416-00083586 conflict with pervaiz Hoodbhoy SNm5-iv15IQ-00334-00083587-00083823 a nuclear physicist who has criticized SNm5-iv15IQ-00335-00083824-00084036 Raman on his tenure as chairman of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00336-00084037-00084246 Higher Education Commission this sparked SNm5-iv15IQ-00337-00084247-00084417 off a debate when pervaiz Hoodbhoy SNm5-iv15IQ-00338-00084418-00084630 lamented decline of academic standards SNm5-iv15IQ-00339-00084631-00084918 in Pakistan the views of Hoodbhoy SNm5-iv15IQ-00340-00084919-00085125 have been criticized and rejected by SNm5-iv15IQ-00341-00085126-00085287 some others including by some SNm5-iv15IQ-00342-00085288-00085503 international observers such as Fred SNm5-iv15IQ-00343-00085504-00085749 Hayward u.s. consultant to usaid SNm5-iv15IQ-00344-00085750-00086043 wolfgang voltar Tuebingen university and SNm5-iv15IQ-00345-00086044-00086253 michael road innsbruck university SNm5-iv15IQ-00346-00086254-00086481 chairman of UN Commission on science SNm5-iv15IQ-00347-00086482-00086688 technology and development who have SNm5-iv15IQ-00348-00086689-00086844 praised the reforms of the higher SNm5-iv15IQ-00349-00086845-00087093 sector in Pakistan under the leadership SNm5-iv15IQ-00350-00087094-00087297 of the Higher Education Commission of SNm5-iv15IQ-00351-00087298-00087618 Pakistan by adda ar-rahman a number of SNm5-iv15IQ-00352-00087619-00087807 major international prizes and awards SNm5-iv15IQ-00353-00087808-00088074 have also been won by a de a Rahman in SNm5-iv15IQ-00354-00088075-00088356 recognition of these contributions a de SNm5-iv15IQ-00355-00088357-00088629 Rahman has subsequently clarified that SNm5-iv15IQ-00356-00088630-00088794 he did not state that HAARP could cause SNm5-iv15IQ-00357-00088795-00088986 earthquakes but he did refer to the SNm5-iv15IQ-00358-00088987-00089208 European Union resolution that condemned SNm5-iv15IQ-00359-00089209-00089430 the US funded research on harp which SNm5-iv15IQ-00360-00089431-00089619 could potentially alter weather patterns SNm5-iv15IQ-00361-00089620-00089838 and on which 12 US patents had been SNm5-iv15IQ-00362-00089839-00090159 obtained topic positions held fellow SNm5-iv15IQ-00363-00090160-00090540 King's College Cambridge University 1969 SNm5-iv15IQ-00364-00090541-00091022 to 1973 2007 for life professor at hej SNm5-iv15IQ-00365-00091023-00091272 Research Institute of chemistry at SNm5-iv15IQ-00366-00091273-00091515 Karachi University professor emeritus at SNm5-iv15IQ-00367-00091516-00091845 hej Research Institute of chemistry at SNm5-iv15IQ-00368-00091846-00092118 Karachi University 2012 coordinator SNm5-iv15IQ-00369-00092119-00092568 general of Co MS te CH 1996 to 2012 SNm5-iv15IQ-00370-00092569-00092775 Federal Minister of science and SNm5-iv15IQ-00371-00092776-00093135 technology 2000 to 2002 Federal Minister SNm5-iv15IQ-00372-00093136-00093420 of Education 2002 Federal Minister SNm5-iv15IQ-00373-00093421-00093612 chairman higher education commission SNm5-iv15IQ-00374-00093613-00093947 Pakistan resigned due to govt T issues SNm5-iv15IQ-00375-00093948-00094287 2002 to 2008 adviser to the Prime SNm5-iv15IQ-00376-00094288-00094500 Minister of Pakistan on science and SNm5-iv15IQ-00377-00094501-00094875 technology 2002 to 2008 honorary life SNm5-iv15IQ-00378-00094876-00095061 fellow King's College Cambridge SNm5-iv15IQ-00379-00095062-00095418 University 2007-present member UNESCO SNm5-iv15IQ-00380-00095419-00095616 high-level panel on science and SNm5-iv15IQ-00381-00095617-00095772 technology for development SNm5-iv15IQ-00382-00095773-00095988 2011-present distinguished national SNm5-iv15IQ-00383-00095989-00096189 professor International Centre for SNm5-iv15IQ-00384-00096190-00096426 chemical and biological sciences at SNm5-iv15IQ-00385-00096427-00096675 Karachi University 2011 for life SNm5-iv15IQ-00386-00096676-00096959 professor emeritus University of Karachi SNm5-iv15IQ-00387-00096960-00097470 2011 for life HTTP colon slash slash WWE SNm5-iv15IQ-00388-00097471-00098079 UK GD u PK / admission / 2016 / phaser / SNm5-iv15IQ-00389-00098080-00098532 prospectus 16 PDF patron in chief SNm5-iv15IQ-00390-00098533-00098739 international center for chemical and SNm5-iv15IQ-00391-00098740-00098931 biological sciences at Karachi SNm5-iv15IQ-00392-00098932-00099018 University SNm5-iv15IQ-00393-00099019-00099444 2009-present president pakistan academy SNm5-iv15IQ-00394-00099445-00100032 of sciences 2003 to 2006 2011 to 2014 SNm5-iv15IQ-00395-00100033-00100227 president network of academies of SNm5-iv15IQ-00396-00100228-00100499 Sciences of Islamic countries NASA SNm5-iv15IQ-00397-00100500-00100893 2007-present vice president Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00398-00100894-00101120 Sciences of developing countries twice SNm5-iv15IQ-00399-00101121-00101544 2008 to 2011 co-chairman science SNm5-iv15IQ-00400-00101545-00101772 technology and innovation committee of SNm5-iv15IQ-00401-00101773-00101967 United Nations economic social SNm5-iv15IQ-00402-00101968-00102219 commission for Asia and Pacific 2016 SNm5-iv15IQ-00403-00102220-00102519 present topic government work and SNm5-iv15IQ-00404-00102520-00102734 political advocacy after securing the SNm5-iv15IQ-00405-00102735-00102945 fellowship of the Pakistan Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00406-00102946-00103184 Sciences Rahman had been affiliated with SNm5-iv15IQ-00407-00103185-00103374 the Pakistan government regarding SNm5-iv15IQ-00408-00103375-00103746 education and Science Affairs from 1996 SNm5-iv15IQ-00409-00103747-00104016 till 2012 Rahman served in the board of SNm5-iv15IQ-00410-00104017-00104226 directors of the Committee on scientific SNm5-iv15IQ-00411-00104227-00104383 and technological cooperation SNm5-iv15IQ-00412-00104384-00104726 representing Pakistan's delegation in SNm5-iv15IQ-00413-00104727-00105015 1997 Rahman served as the coordinator SNm5-iv15IQ-00414-00105016-00105201 General of the Organization of Islamic SNm5-iv15IQ-00415-00105202-00105560 Cooperation OIC Committee on scientific SNm5-iv15IQ-00416-00105561-00105870 and technological cooperation Co MS te SNm5-iv15IQ-00417-00105871-00106170 CH that comprised 57 ministers of SNm5-iv15IQ-00418-00106171-00106473 science and technology from 57 oh I see SNm5-iv15IQ-00419-00106474-00106773 member countries in 1999 he joined the SNm5-iv15IQ-00420-00106774-00106961 Ministry of Science and Technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00421-00106963-00107205 mocchi as its minister assisting in SNm5-iv15IQ-00422-00107206-00107406 drafting the official science policy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00423-00107407-00107757 the country in 2002 he was appointed as SNm5-iv15IQ-00424-00107758-00107958 Minister of the Ministry of Education SNm5-iv15IQ-00425-00107958-00108168 mowett as well as becoming the chairman SNm5-iv15IQ-00426-00108169-00108420 of the Higher Education Commission HEC SNm5-iv15IQ-00427-00108421-00108809 until resigning in 2008 Rahman served as SNm5-iv15IQ-00428-00108810-00109020 the president of the Pakistan Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00429-00109021-00109233 Sciences for two non-consecutive terms SNm5-iv15IQ-00430-00109233-00109689 first from 2003 until 2006 and from 2010 SNm5-iv15IQ-00431-00109690-00110067 until 2015 for a second term in 2012 SNm5-iv15IQ-00432-00110068-00110316 Rahman used this position on providing SNm5-iv15IQ-00433-00110317-00110451 guidance on science and technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00434-00110452-00110718 affairs to the Pakistan government on SNm5-iv15IQ-00435-00110719-00110997 multiple occasions Rehman bitterly SNm5-iv15IQ-00436-00110998-00111216 criticized the alleged hydrogen powered SNm5-iv15IQ-00437-00111217-00111549 vehicle invented by Agha Waqar Ahmad in SNm5-iv15IQ-00438-00111550-00111761 the nationwide televised debate with SNm5-iv15IQ-00439-00111763-00111897 Abdul Qadeer Khan SNm5-iv15IQ-00440-00111898-00112080 some are mubarak men and pervaiz SNm5-iv15IQ-00441-00112081-00112305 Hoodbhoy he notable argued against it SNm5-iv15IQ-00442-00112306-00112506 and proved that such invention was in a SNm5-iv15IQ-00443-00112507-00112664 violation of the second law of SNm5-iv15IQ-00444-00112665-00112854 thermodynamics as well as law of SNm5-iv15IQ-00445-00112855-00113214 conservation energy in 2016 professor SNm5-iv15IQ-00446-00113215-00113424 Rahman was appointed as coach SNm5-iv15IQ-00447-00113425-00113667 of a United Nations Committee on science SNm5-iv15IQ-00448-00113668-00113898 technology and innovation covering the SNm5-iv15IQ-00449-00113899-00114255 member countries of un ESC ap professor SNm5-iv15IQ-00450-00114256-00114492 a de Aire Rahman has been appointed as SNm5-iv15IQ-00451-00114493-00114663 the chairman of two steering committees SNm5-iv15IQ-00452-00114664-00114849 formed to establish the Pakistan SNm5-iv15IQ-00453-00114850-00115068 Austrian engineering University for SNm5-iv15IQ-00454-00115069-00115299 Jacques xual in Harper Hazara and the SNm5-iv15IQ-00455-00115300-00115542 Pakistan Italian engineering University SNm5-iv15IQ-00456-00115543-00115845 in Lahore professor Rahman is also the SNm5-iv15IQ-00457-00115846-00115983 chairman of the search committee for SNm5-iv15IQ-00458-00115983-00116181 appointment of Vice Chancellors in the SNm5-iv15IQ-00459-00116182-00116397 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan SNm5-iv15IQ-00460-00116398-00116583 and some twenty vice chancellors have SNm5-iv15IQ-00461-00116583-00116730 been appointed by the search committee SNm5-iv15IQ-00462-00116731-00116960 under his chairmanship Rahman is also SNm5-iv15IQ-00463-00116961-00117141 the former vice-president of the world SNm5-iv15IQ-00464-00117142-00117378 Academy of Sciences twas which he SNm5-iv15IQ-00465-00117379-00117663 secured in 2010 the austrian government SNm5-iv15IQ-00466-00117664-00117884 also honored him with its highest civil SNm5-iv15IQ-00467-00117885-00118149 award das grow golden Aaron's economy SNm5-iv15IQ-00468-00118150-00118479 and a 2007 in recognition of his eminent SNm5-iv15IQ-00469-00118480-00118677 contributions in recognition of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00470-00118678-00118878 contributions of Rahman a number of SNm5-iv15IQ-00471-00118879-00119070 institutions have been named after him SNm5-iv15IQ-00472-00119071-00119382 within an outside Pakistan these include SNm5-iv15IQ-00473-00119383-00119619 a natural product chemistry Institute at SNm5-iv15IQ-00474-00119620-00119868 a Raman Research Institute of natural SNm5-iv15IQ-00475-00119869-00120126 product discovery rind at the University SNm5-iv15IQ-00476-00120127-00120339 of Technology Mara in Malaysia at a SNm5-iv15IQ-00477-00120340-00120633 Roman School of Applied Biosciences at SNm5-iv15IQ-00478-00120633-00120836 National University of Science and SNm5-iv15IQ-00479-00120838-00121085 Technology in Islamabad and dr. a de SNm5-iv15IQ-00480-00121086-00121296 ar-rahman building at the International SNm5-iv15IQ-00481-00121297-00121494 Center for chemical and biological SNm5-iv15IQ-00482-00121495-00121743 sciences University of Karachi the SNm5-iv15IQ-00483-00121744-00121956 Academy of Sciences in the developing SNm5-iv15IQ-00484-00121957-00122232 world was based in Trieste Italy has SNm5-iv15IQ-00485-00122233-00122466 introduced a doctor at the Ramon Prize SNm5-iv15IQ-00486-00122467-00122682 in Chemistry to a scientist from the SNm5-iv15IQ-00487-00122683-00122936 developing world each year the prize SNm5-iv15IQ-00488-00122938-00123225 carries a cash award of $5,000 in a SNm5-iv15IQ-00489-00123226-00123516 certificate Ramon has established a SNm5-iv15IQ-00490-00123517-00123734 research centre for genomics research at SNm5-iv15IQ-00491-00123735-00123939 the University of Karachi named after SNm5-iv15IQ-00492-00123940-00124194 his father Jamil Ramon from a personal SNm5-iv15IQ-00493-00124195-00124470 donation the center has been named as SNm5-iv15IQ-00494-00124471-00124773 the Jamil a remand Center for genomics SNm5-iv15IQ-00495-00124774-00125019 research and has the state-of-the-art SNm5-iv15IQ-00496-00125020-00125280 facilities for gene sequencing the only SNm5-iv15IQ-00497-00125281-00125646 such facility in Pakistan topic honors SNm5-iv15IQ-00498-00125647-00125833 and awards Raman as the most decorated SNm5-iv15IQ-00499-00125834-00126108 scientist of Pakistan having won for SNm5-iv15IQ-00500-00126108-00126306 civil awards from successive governments SNm5-iv15IQ-00501-00126307-00126507 including the highest national civil SNm5-iv15IQ-00502-00126508-00126716 award of Nisshin IMT Oz SNm5-iv15IQ-00503-00126717-00126965 Ramon was elected as fellow of Royal SNm5-iv15IQ-00504-00126966-00127316 Society London in July 2006 thereby SNm5-iv15IQ-00505-00127317-00127523 becoming one of the four scientists from SNm5-iv15IQ-00506-00127524-00127709 the Muslim world to have ever won this SNm5-iv15IQ-00507-00127710-00127985 honor in the last 350 years when the SNm5-iv15IQ-00508-00127986-00128198 Royal Society was established and the SNm5-iv15IQ-00509-00128199-00128426 only scientist to be so recognized for SNm5-iv15IQ-00510-00128427-00128627 researches carried out within an Islamic SNm5-iv15IQ-00511-00128628-00128915 country his citation on election to the SNm5-iv15IQ-00512-00128916-00129185 Royal Society reads a de Rahman has SNm5-iv15IQ-00513-00129186-00129350 discovered a large number of natural SNm5-iv15IQ-00514-00129351-00129578 products many of which have exhibited SNm5-iv15IQ-00515-00129579-00129878 exciting biological activities he has SNm5-iv15IQ-00516-00129879-00130058 developed biomimetic synthetic SNm5-iv15IQ-00517-00130059-00130265 approaches to the anti-cancer alkaloids SNm5-iv15IQ-00518-00130266-00130412 of catharanthus roseus SNm5-iv15IQ-00519-00130413-00130697 he has also developed new methods for SNm5-iv15IQ-00520-00130698-00130932 determination of absolute configurations SNm5-iv15IQ-00521-00130933-00131129 of several classes of organic compounds SNm5-iv15IQ-00522-00131130-00131453 by circular dichroism studies these SNm5-iv15IQ-00523-00131454-00131694 contributions are embodied in 800 SNm5-iv15IQ-00524-00131695-00131907 research papers in leading international SNm5-iv15IQ-00525-00131908-00132221 journal 37 international patents and 59 SNm5-iv15IQ-00526-00132222-00132500 chapters in books he has also written SNm5-iv15IQ-00527-00132501-00132795 edited 221 books published by major SNm5-iv15IQ-00528-00132796-00133133 international companies a de Rahman has SNm5-iv15IQ-00529-00133134-00133271 played a pivotal role in the SNm5-iv15IQ-00530-00133272-00133506 establishment of a world-class center of SNm5-iv15IQ-00531-00133507-00133731 natural product chemistry a challenging SNm5-iv15IQ-00532-00133732-00134031 task in a developing country as Federal SNm5-iv15IQ-00533-00134032-00134258 Minister for science and technology for SNm5-iv15IQ-00534-00134259-00134450 the last four years he has brought about SNm5-iv15IQ-00535-00134451-00134696 revolutionary changes in the science and SNm5-iv15IQ-00536-00134697-00134933 technology and higher education sectors SNm5-iv15IQ-00537-00134934-00135168 in Pakistan acknowledged in an editorial SNm5-iv15IQ-00538-00135169-00135515 in nature as head of a committee of 57 SNm5-iv15IQ-00539-00135516-00135875 ministers of science Co MS te CH he has SNm5-iv15IQ-00540-00135876-00136079 contributed to the uplifting of science SNm5-iv15IQ-00541-00136080-00136310 in a large number of countries in Africa SNm5-iv15IQ-00542-00136311-00136514 Middle East and Central and South Asia SNm5-iv15IQ-00543-00136515-00136754 he is also the only scientist from the SNm5-iv15IQ-00544-00136755-00136940 Muslim world to have been conferred the SNm5-iv15IQ-00545-00136941-00137327 UNESCO science prize in 1999 he has been SNm5-iv15IQ-00546-00137328-00137544 conferred honorary Doctorate degrees by SNm5-iv15IQ-00547-00137545-00137735 many universities including the degree SNm5-iv15IQ-00548-00137736-00137996 of Doctor of Science SC D by the SNm5-iv15IQ-00549-00137997-00138362 Cambridge University UK 1987 and an SNm5-iv15IQ-00550-00138363-00138524 honorary degree of Doctor of Education SNm5-iv15IQ-00551-00138525-00138839 by Coventry University UK in November SNm5-iv15IQ-00552-00138840-00139199 2007 he was elected honorary life fellow SNm5-iv15IQ-00553-00139200-00139443 of King's College Cambridge University SNm5-iv15IQ-00554-00139444-00139829 UK in 2007 Rahman was conferred the SNm5-iv15IQ-00555-00139830-00140063 twist prize for institution building in SNm5-iv15IQ-00556-00140064-00140109 Durban SNm5-iv15IQ-00557-00140110-00140388 South Africa in October 2009 in SNm5-iv15IQ-00558-00140389-00140562 recognition of his contributions SNm5-iv15IQ-00559-00140563-00140796 bringing about revolutionary changes in SNm5-iv15IQ-00560-00140797-00141012 the higher education sector in Pakistan SNm5-iv15IQ-00561-00141013-00141276 he was awarded the N Gro Excellence SNm5-iv15IQ-00562-00141277-00141546 Award in science and technology 2011 SNm5-iv15IQ-00563-00141547-00141902 with a prize of Rs 5 million u.s. fifty SNm5-iv15IQ-00564-00141903-00142095 nine thousand dollars for meritorious SNm5-iv15IQ-00565-00142096-00142398 contributions he proceeded to use the SNm5-iv15IQ-00566-00142399-00142572 money in addition to funds from his SNm5-iv15IQ-00567-00142573-00142827 private finances to establish a Research SNm5-iv15IQ-00568-00142828-00143027 Center on genomics in Karachi University SNm5-iv15IQ-00569-00143028-00143354 named after his father Jamila Rahman and SNm5-iv15IQ-00570-00143355-00143589 to start at West Prize in Chemistry for SNm5-iv15IQ-00571-00143590-00143748 deserving young researchers from SNm5-iv15IQ-00572-00143749-00143903 developing countries that has been SNm5-iv15IQ-00573-00143904-00144150 instituted by twas the world Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00574-00144151-00144486 Sciences Trieste Italy he received the SNm5-iv15IQ-00575-00144487-00144684 highest national award for foreigners SNm5-iv15IQ-00576-00144685-00144885 the friendship award by the government SNm5-iv15IQ-00577-00144886-00145146 of China in 2014 he is president of SNm5-iv15IQ-00578-00145147-00145338 network of academies of Sciences of SNm5-iv15IQ-00579-00145339-00145589 Islamic countries NASA and the former SNm5-iv15IQ-00580-00145590-00145833 vice-president Central and South Asia of SNm5-iv15IQ-00581-00145834-00146010 the Academy of Sciences for the SNm5-iv15IQ-00582-00146011-00146216 developing world twist council and SNm5-iv15IQ-00583-00146217-00146427 foreign fellow of Korean Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00584-00146428-00146724 Sciences Rahman was the president of the SNm5-iv15IQ-00585-00146725-00147114 Pakistan Academy of Sciences 2003 206 SNm5-iv15IQ-00586-00147115-00147300 and was again elected president of SNm5-iv15IQ-00587-00147301-00147564 Pakistan Academy of Sciences in January SNm5-iv15IQ-00588-00147565-00147827 2011 he has been appointed as SNm5-iv15IQ-00589-00147828-00148071 co-chairman of science technology and SNm5-iv15IQ-00590-00148072-00148269 innovation committee of United Nations SNm5-iv15IQ-00591-00148270-00148497 Economic Social commission for Asia and SNm5-iv15IQ-00592-00148498-00148836 Pacific Professor editor Rahman was SNm5-iv15IQ-00593-00148837-00149031 inducted as a Kedah mission of Chinese SNm5-iv15IQ-00594-00149032-00149279 Academy of Sciences on the 28th of May SNm5-iv15IQ-00595-00149280-00149591 2018 a unique honor for a scientist from SNm5-iv15IQ-00596-00149592-00150153 the Muslim world SNm5-iv15IQ-00597-00150154-00150702 topic national awards SNm5-iv15IQ-00598-00150703-00150894 in recognition of his eminent SNm5-iv15IQ-00599-00150895-00151083 contributions in the field of organic SNm5-iv15IQ-00600-00151084-00151170 chemistry SNm5-iv15IQ-00601-00151171-00151350 he has been conferred with many civil SNm5-iv15IQ-00602-00151351-00151764 Awards including mission EMT AHS 2002 SNm5-iv15IQ-00603-00151765-00152154 highest national civil award halal EMT SNm5-iv15IQ-00604-00152155-00152876 oz 1998 satara EMT oz 1991 Tam - EMT oz SNm5-iv15IQ-00605-00152877-00153507 1983 buh-bye adieu award 1994 scientist SNm5-iv15IQ-00606-00153508-00153911 of the Year award for 1985 prize SNm5-iv15IQ-00607-00153912-00154428 rs.200000 1987 f.p.c.c.i prize for SNm5-iv15IQ-00608-00154429-00154839 technological innovation 1985 and grow SNm5-iv15IQ-00609-00154840-00155247 Excellence Award 2010 HEC national SNm5-iv15IQ-00610-00155248-00155613 distinguished professor 2011 professor SNm5-iv15IQ-00611-00155614-00155954 emeritus University of Karachi 2011 SNm5-iv15IQ-00612-00155955-00156243 Lifetime Achievement Award by University SNm5-iv15IQ-00613-00156244-00156932 of Management and Technology Lahore 2012 SNm5-iv15IQ-00614-00156933-00157505 topic international awards SNm5-iv15IQ-00615-00157506-00157694 twas regional prize for SNm5-iv15IQ-00616-00157695-00157808 institution-building SNm5-iv15IQ-00617-00157809-00158216 2009 decoration of honour in gold with SNm5-iv15IQ-00618-00158217-00158420 sash for services to the Republic of SNm5-iv15IQ-00619-00158421-00158774 Austria 2008 honorary Doctor of SNm5-iv15IQ-00620-00158775-00158999 Education honoris causa Coventry SNm5-iv15IQ-00621-00159000-00159661 University UK 2007 ISE SCO prize 2001 SNm5-iv15IQ-00622-00159662-00160154 eco prize 2000 first muslim scientist to SNm5-iv15IQ-00623-00160155-00160537 receive the unesco science prize 1999 SNm5-iv15IQ-00624-00160538-00160799 Federation of Asian Chemical Society's SNm5-iv15IQ-00625-00160800-00161306 award Hiroshima Japan 1997 first prize SNm5-iv15IQ-00626-00161307-00161569 at the 6th queries me festival in Iran SNm5-iv15IQ-00627-00161570-00161984 1993 the islamic organization prized by SNm5-iv15IQ-00628-00161985-00162347 government of Kuwait 1988 honorary SNm5-iv15IQ-00629-00162348-00162590 doctorate of science SC D from SNm5-iv15IQ-00630-00162591-00163001 University of Cambridge 1987 honorary SNm5-iv15IQ-00631-00163002-00163207 doctorate of philosophy honoris causa SNm5-iv15IQ-00632-00163208-00163511 PhD from Asian Institute of Technology SNm5-iv15IQ-00633-00163512-00163943 2010 honorary doctorate of science SC D SNm5-iv15IQ-00634-00163944-00164330 from Bradford University 2010 honorary SNm5-iv15IQ-00635-00164331-00164633 doctorate of science SC D from SNm5-iv15IQ-00636-00164634-00164885 University of Technology Mara 2010 SNm5-iv15IQ-00637-00164886-00165134 member UNESCO high-level Science and SNm5-iv15IQ-00638-00165135-00165413 Technology panel 2011 vice-president SNm5-iv15IQ-00639-00165414-00165641 academy of science of developing world SNm5-iv15IQ-00640-00165642-00165899 twas 2010-11 visiting professor SNm5-iv15IQ-00641-00165900-00166253 university technology mara UiTM 2012 SNm5-iv15IQ-00642-00166254-00166526 fellow Institute of Chemistry Colombo SNm5-iv15IQ-00643-00166527-00166835 Sri Lanka 2013 Einstein professor SNm5-iv15IQ-00644-00166836-00167120 Chinese Academy of Sciences 2013 SNm5-iv15IQ-00645-00167121-00167333 friendship award government of China SNm5-iv15IQ-00646-00167334-00167784 2014 SNm5-iv15IQ-00647-00167785-00168456 topic fellowships fellow of Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00648-00168457-00168774 Sciences for the developing world fellow SNm5-iv15IQ-00649-00168775-00169073 of Islamic world Academy of Sciences SNm5-iv15IQ-00650-00169074-00169338 foreign fellow of Korean Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00651-00169339-00169695 Sciences fellow of Pakistan Academy of SNm5-iv15IQ-00652-00169696-00169974 Sciences fellow of the Royal Society SNm5-iv15IQ-00653-00169975-00170325 London honorary life fellow King's SNm5-iv15IQ-00654-00170326-00170634 College Cambridge fellow of Chinese SNm5-iv15IQ-00655-00170635-00171033 Chemical Society for an academic I knees SNm5-iv15IQ-00656-00171034-00171678 Academy of Sciences 2015 SNm5-iv15IQ-00657-00171679-00172260 topic research activities SNm5-iv15IQ-00658-00172261-00172526 editor-in-chief executive editor of SNm5-iv15IQ-00659-00172527-00172722 following international journals many SNm5-iv15IQ-00660-00172723-00172895 reviews in medicinal chemistry SNm5-iv15IQ-00661-00172896-00173228 Netherlands current medicinal chemistry SNm5-iv15IQ-00662-00173229-00173535 Netherlands current pharmaceutical SNm5-iv15IQ-00663-00173536-00173800 design Netherlands founding editor SNm5-iv15IQ-00664-00173801-00174175 current organic chemistry Netherlands SNm5-iv15IQ-00665-00174176-00174363 combinatorial chemistry and SNm5-iv15IQ-00666-00174364-00174601 high-throughput screening Netherlands SNm5-iv15IQ-00667-00174602-00174932 current organic synthesis Netherlands SNm5-iv15IQ-00668-00174933-00175320 current nanoscience letters in organic SNm5-iv15IQ-00669-00175321-00175616 chemistry Netherlands medicinal SNm5-iv15IQ-00670-00175617-00175911 chemistry nanoscience and nanotechnology SNm5-iv15IQ-00671-00175912-00176429 Asia current organic chemistry natural SNm5-iv15IQ-00672-00176430-00176740 product research founding editor UK SNm5-iv15IQ-00673-00176741-00177123 current pharmaceutical analysis current SNm5-iv15IQ-00674-00177124-00177413 analytical chemistry editor of an SNm5-iv15IQ-00675-00177414-00177653 encyclopedic series of books on natural SNm5-iv15IQ-00676-00177654-00177875 product chemistry studies in natural SNm5-iv15IQ-00677-00177876-00178131 product chemistry 52 volumes of which SNm5-iv15IQ-00678-00178132-00178332 have been published by Elsevier science SNm5-iv15IQ-00679-00178333-00178538 publishers under his editorship since SNm5-iv15IQ-00680-00178539-00178944 1990 co-editor of book series frontiers SNm5-iv15IQ-00681-00178945-00179333 in medicinal chemistry director of hej SNm5-iv15IQ-00682-00179334-00179564 Research Institute of chemistry SNm5-iv15IQ-00683-00179565-00179943 University of Karachi patron in chief of SNm5-iv15IQ-00684-00179944-00180132 the International Centre for chemical SNm5-iv15IQ-00685-00180133-00180387 and biological sciences University of SNm5-iv15IQ-00686-00180388-00180852 Karachi SNm5-iv15IQ-00687-00180853-00181392 topic C also SNm5-iv15IQ-00688-00181393-00181757 hej Research Institute of chemistry SNm5-iv15IQ-00689-00181758-00182172 Higher Education Commission Salim ISM in SNm5-iv15IQ-00690-00182173-00182703 Siddiqui Civil decorations of Pakistan SQTmQcbT6vA-00000-00000016-00000311 unacademy let's crack it SQTmQcbT6vA-00001-00000312-00000551 so as of now clad 2021 has been SQTmQcbT6vA-00002-00000552-00000703 postponed and the same goes for SQTmQcbT6vA-00003-00000704-00000919 different 12th board examinations SQTmQcbT6vA-00004-00000919-00001199 uh now what date can we expect for clad SQTmQcbT6vA-00005-00001200-00001335 2021 SQTmQcbT6vA-00006-00001336-00001639 the first probability is july end the SQTmQcbT6vA-00007-00001639-00001823 second probability is somewhere in SQTmQcbT6vA-00008-00001823-00001951 august probably mid SQTmQcbT6vA-00009-00001952-00002263 august these two have highest chances uh SQTmQcbT6vA-00010-00002264-00002455 the third and the last probability SQTmQcbT6vA-00011-00002456-00002631 probably does not have SQTmQcbT6vA-00012-00002632-00002910 as strong chances but because last year SQTmQcbT6vA-00013-00002911-00003102 was conducted in september SQTmQcbT6vA-00014-00003103-00003367 we might have a slight expectation of SQTmQcbT6vA-00015-00003368-00003511 september as well SQTmQcbT6vA-00016-00003511-00003767 however a lot will depend on other other SQTmQcbT6vA-00017-00003768-00003935 competitive examinations and other SQTmQcbT6vA-00018-00003936-00004199 entrance examinations like idj and neet SQTmQcbT6vA-00019-00004200-00004399 so we will have to keep a close watch on SQTmQcbT6vA-00020-00004400-00004551 this but for the SQTmQcbT6vA-00021-00004552-00004935 for at least the next 50 55 or 60 days SQTmQcbT6vA-00022-00004936-00005159 that means till july and clad is SQTmQcbT6vA-00023-00005160-00005327 definitely not being conducted SQTmQcbT6vA-00024-00005328-00005865 any new date will be only after july end SQTmQcbT6vA-00025-00005866-00006500 [Music] SQW7_x3Fd_M-00000-00000592-00000726 greetings and welcome to the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00001-00000727-00000919 introduction to astronomy SQW7_x3Fd_M-00002-00000919-00001079 one of the things that i like to do in SQW7_x3Fd_M-00003-00001080-00001239 each of my introductory astronomy SQW7_x3Fd_M-00004-00001240-00001423 classes is to begin the class with the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00005-00001424-00001655 astronomy picture of the day from the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00006-00001655-00002118 nasa website that is apod.nasa.gov SQW7_x3Fd_M-00007-00002119-00002279 apod SQW7_x3Fd_M-00008-00002280-00002542 and today's picture for april 22nd of SQW7_x3Fd_M-00009-00002543-00002726 2022 SQW7_x3Fd_M-00010-00002727-00002950 well it is titled planet earth at SQW7_x3Fd_M-00011-00002951-00003079 twilight SQW7_x3Fd_M-00012-00003080-00003351 so what do we see here well here we see SQW7_x3Fd_M-00013-00003352-00003559 an image of a portion of our earth and SQW7_x3Fd_M-00014-00003560-00003854 we can see the clouds down below SQW7_x3Fd_M-00015-00003855-00004079 and we are looking at twilight which SQW7_x3Fd_M-00016-00004079-00004263 means we're looking at the border SQW7_x3Fd_M-00017-00004264-00004535 between the daylight on the right hand SQW7_x3Fd_M-00018-00004536-00004806 side and nighttime on the left SQW7_x3Fd_M-00019-00004807-00005086 so like any other solid object that does SQW7_x3Fd_M-00020-00005087-00005351 not emit its own light half of the earth SQW7_x3Fd_M-00021-00005352-00005606 is always illuminated by the sun and the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00022-00005607-00005886 other half will be in darkness SQW7_x3Fd_M-00023-00005887-00006111 and that applies to any other object in SQW7_x3Fd_M-00024-00006112-00006431 the solar system except for our sun our SQW7_x3Fd_M-00025-00006431-00006655 sun is the only object that emits its SQW7_x3Fd_M-00026-00006656-00006951 own light everything else that we see SQW7_x3Fd_M-00027-00006952-00007214 including our earth shines by reflected SQW7_x3Fd_M-00028-00007215-00007303 light SQW7_x3Fd_M-00029-00007304-00007495 now within the clouds we can also see SQW7_x3Fd_M-00030-00007495-00007687 some of the changes in color that we're SQW7_x3Fd_M-00031-00007688-00007814 used to seeing SQW7_x3Fd_M-00032-00007815-00008167 as at sunrise or sunset and we see that SQW7_x3Fd_M-00033-00008168-00008391 reddish tinge to SQW7_x3Fd_M-00034-00008392-00008751 the clouds that occurs when the sun is SQW7_x3Fd_M-00035-00008752-00009071 very close to the horizon and from those SQW7_x3Fd_M-00036-00009072-00009295 locations again we're very close to the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00037-00009296-00009519 border between night and day and SQW7_x3Fd_M-00038-00009520-00009687 therefore you'd be seeing a lot more SQW7_x3Fd_M-00039-00009688-00009935 reddish color in the sky SQW7_x3Fd_M-00040-00009936-00010142 at that point SQW7_x3Fd_M-00041-00010143-00010351 now we can also see the thickness of the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00042-00010352-00010606 atmosphere off to the upper right hand SQW7_x3Fd_M-00043-00010607-00010791 side where we can see the earth's SQW7_x3Fd_M-00044-00010792-00010910 atmosphere SQW7_x3Fd_M-00045-00010911-00011174 and see it stretching up above the earth SQW7_x3Fd_M-00046-00011175-00011446 itself is a very thin layer SQW7_x3Fd_M-00047-00011447-00011735 of atmosphere but thick enough to be SQW7_x3Fd_M-00048-00011736-00011903 able to protect us SQW7_x3Fd_M-00049-00011904-00012199 protect us from harmful uh particles SQW7_x3Fd_M-00050-00012200-00012446 traveling through space our atmosphere SQW7_x3Fd_M-00051-00012447-00012703 will shield us from those it will burn SQW7_x3Fd_M-00052-00012704-00012999 up many small meteorites that strike SQW7_x3Fd_M-00053-00013000-00013166 earth that will burn up in the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00054-00013168-00013399 atmosphere we see those as meteors or SQW7_x3Fd_M-00055-00013400-00013566 shooting stars SQW7_x3Fd_M-00056-00013568-00013838 and of course it provides the oxygen in SQW7_x3Fd_M-00057-00013840-00014135 is in the in the atmosphere allows us to SQW7_x3Fd_M-00058-00014136-00014438 be able to breathe so having a SQW7_x3Fd_M-00059-00014440-00014671 significant atmosphere is likely a SQW7_x3Fd_M-00060-00014672-00014927 necessity for being able to have have SQW7_x3Fd_M-00061-00014928-00015183 any kind of life on a planet SQW7_x3Fd_M-00062-00015184-00015438 is it absolutely necessary well that's a SQW7_x3Fd_M-00063-00015440-00015655 good question and you could consider SQW7_x3Fd_M-00064-00015656-00015958 whether life could occur down below the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00065-00015959-00016191 surface of a planet something else to SQW7_x3Fd_M-00066-00016191-00016439 shield it being the planet itself and we SQW7_x3Fd_M-00067-00016440-00016622 actually look at that and consider that SQW7_x3Fd_M-00068-00016623-00016830 in our solar system in some of the moons SQW7_x3Fd_M-00069-00016831-00017055 of the outer solar system which have SQW7_x3Fd_M-00070-00017056-00017303 liquid water below the surface yet have SQW7_x3Fd_M-00071-00017304-00017511 no atmosphere SQW7_x3Fd_M-00072-00017512-00017855 so down below those thick layers of ice SQW7_x3Fd_M-00073-00017856-00018071 there there could be water and could SQW7_x3Fd_M-00074-00018072-00018350 there be some kind of simple life there SQW7_x3Fd_M-00075-00018351-00018543 and that's a good question but the only SQW7_x3Fd_M-00076-00018544-00018799 place that we know of that has life at SQW7_x3Fd_M-00077-00018800-00019094 this point of course is our own earth SQW7_x3Fd_M-00078-00019095-00019294 and that's what we're looking at in our SQW7_x3Fd_M-00079-00019295-00019471 image for today SQW7_x3Fd_M-00080-00019472-00019703 so that was our picture of the day for SQW7_x3Fd_M-00081-00019704-00020007 april 22nd of 2022 SQW7_x3Fd_M-00082-00020008-00020294 it was titled planet earth at twilight SQW7_x3Fd_M-00083-00020295-00020447 we'll be back again tomorrow for the SQW7_x3Fd_M-00084-00020448-00020878 next picture previewed to be messier 104 SQW7_x3Fd_M-00085-00020879-00021119 so we'll see what that is about tomorrow SQW7_x3Fd_M-00086-00021120-00021255 and until then SQW7_x3Fd_M-00087-00021256-00021550 have a great day everyone and i will see SQW7_x3Fd_M-00088-00021551-00021895 you in class STS63-uy3ay-00000-00000313-00001477 [Music] STS63-uy3ay-00001-00001478-00001717 ladies hello welcome to token booth near STS63-uy3ay-00002-00001718-00001976 me today we have invited mr. Lu the CEO STS63-uy3ay-00003-00001977-00002213 and co-founder of lubricated welcome STS63-uy3ay-00004-00002214-00002393 thank you so much for having me here STS63-uy3ay-00005-00002394-00002570 okay so first could you introduce STS63-uy3ay-00006-00002571-00002774 yourself and a little bit about libera STS63-uy3ay-00007-00002775-00003034 credit sure myself STS63-uy3ay-00008-00003035-00003272 like has been working there proxy and STS63-uy3ay-00009-00003272-00003443 the fing tax base for the last 12 like a STS63-uy3ay-00010-00003444-00003736 10 to 15 years and I spent like actually STS63-uy3ay-00011-00003737-00003979 tenías in Silicon Valley and basically STS63-uy3ay-00012-00003980-00004168 working for like financial technology STS63-uy3ay-00013-00004169-00004409 ability the company the first wise like STS63-uy3ay-00014-00004410-00004670 Verisign which is specialized in digital STS63-uy3ay-00015-00004671-00004906 certificate like information security STS63-uy3ay-00016-00004907-00005156 domain registration and also they have a STS63-uy3ay-00017-00005157-00005384 payment division so I was a founding STS63-uy3ay-00018-00005385-00005627 member of the payment division we build STS63-uy3ay-00019-00005628-00005909 up the first generation of us online STS63-uy3ay-00020-00005910-00006116 gateway like for credit card processes STS63-uy3ay-00021-00006117-00006431 and so at one point we have signed our STS63-uy3ay-00022-00006431-00006653 power like 20,000 reaching base in the STS63-uy3ay-00023-00006654-00006875 process by probably 10% of us he comes STS63-uy3ay-00024-00006876-00007106 for you and that's when actually like a STS63-uy3ay-00025-00007106-00007414 PayPal step T and acquired at the whole STS63-uy3ay-00026-00007415-00007660 like a payment division from Verisign so STS63-uy3ay-00027-00007661-00007820 I had become like a part of like the STS63-uy3ay-00028-00007820-00008051 PayPal family and then starting to be STS63-uy3ay-00029-00008052-00008276 responsible for papers like the global STS63-uy3ay-00030-00008277-00008542 banking platform I think that experience STS63-uy3ay-00031-00008543-00008858 had a huge impact on my future career so STS63-uy3ay-00032-00008859-00009113 the best paper has a global company he STS63-uy3ay-00033-00009114-00009356 has presidency over like a hundred STS63-uy3ay-00034-00009357-00009638 countries and regions and so for the STS63-uy3ay-00035-00009639-00009806 paper digital worid so it's very STS63-uy3ay-00036-00009807-00010063 important for it to support like all the STS63-uy3ay-00037-00010064-00010262 different like the funds into the wallet STS63-uy3ay-00038-00010263-00010459 in the funds right out of the water STS63-uy3ay-00039-00010460-00010598 right doing like the merging STS63-uy3ay-00040-00010599-00010970 transactions so my job is actually to me STS63-uy3ay-00041-00010971-00011138 and my team like we have to work with STS63-uy3ay-00042-00011139-00011317 like all the banks in financial STS63-uy3ay-00043-00011318-00011560 institutions globally to make sure they STS63-uy3ay-00044-00011561-00011734 integrate with our paper banking STS63-uy3ay-00045-00011735-00011989 platform right to support that so along STS63-uy3ay-00046-00011990-00012191 the way we worked with like SH system in STS63-uy3ay-00047-00012192-00012552 the u.s. bags in UK and also like STS63-uy3ay-00048-00012553-00012849 Barclays Bank like on UK fast payments STS63-uy3ay-00049-00012850-00013180 and also like in Germany we worked on a STS63-uy3ay-00050-00013181-00013511 year V&A ETF and in Asia like oh we had STS63-uy3ay-00051-00013512-00013760 of 20 work with like a lot of different STS63-uy3ay-00052-00013761-00013985 like card Association including like STS63-uy3ay-00053-00013986-00014210 China UnionPay and because that's a STS63-uy3ay-00054-00014211-00014459 popular one of the largest card issuers STS63-uy3ay-00055-00014460-00014735 and so I actually have to relocate it STS63-uy3ay-00056-00014736-00014947 back to Shanghai who worked with China STS63-uy3ay-00057-00014949-00015197 UnionPay to make sure like billions of STS63-uy3ay-00058-00015197-00015407 like debit card and credit card issued STS63-uy3ay-00059-00015408-00015653 by them now all the China UnionPay that STS63-uy3ay-00060-00015654-00015950 card hook card holders they can show up STS63-uy3ay-00061-00015951-00016187 on all those paper how the merchants STS63-uy3ay-00062-00016188-00016394 globally by just using like a channel in STS63-uy3ay-00063-00016395-00016607 eBay cards so which is a huge energy use STS63-uy3ay-00064-00016608-00016793 experience influence for the whole like STS63-uy3ay-00065-00016794-00017081 a Chinese community in year 2010 paper STS63-uy3ay-00066-00017082-00017291 bought a company us called booming later STS63-uy3ay-00067-00017292-00017546 it's the largest creditor payments STS63-uy3ay-00068-00017547-00017840 company in US so people just need to STS63-uy3ay-00069-00017841-00017999 provide like a Social Security number STS63-uy3ay-00070-00018000-00018191 and data per student the checkout flow STS63-uy3ay-00071-00018192-00018401 and the product we are given a line of STS63-uy3ay-00072-00018402-00018650 credit so it's kind of like a STS63-uy3ay-00073-00018651-00018878 replacement for physical credit cards STS63-uy3ay-00074-00018879-00019151 yes yeah so okay so people spend one PN STS63-uy3ay-00075-00019152-00019319 daughter for that company and the STS63-uy3ay-00076-00019320-00019451 founder of that company like a guru STS63-uy3ay-00077-00019452-00019652 Mariner become like the head of like the STS63-uy3ay-00078-00019653-00019844 financial services so learn a lot from STS63-uy3ay-00079-00019845-00020096 like those guys and so when I started my STS63-uy3ay-00080-00020097-00020291 own fing tech startup I actually did STS63-uy3ay-00081-00020292-00020474 same thing like pretty much related is STS63-uy3ay-00082-00020475-00020699 also credit product and now like what we STS63-uy3ay-00083-00020700-00020947 decided to do is we need to bridge the STS63-uy3ay-00084-00020948-00021100 creek the asset and traditional STS63-uy3ay-00085-00021101-00021377 financial institutions because like we STS63-uy3ay-00086-00021378-00021521 always feel like there lots of things STS63-uy3ay-00087-00021522-00021769 happen in the crypt of space and but STS63-uy3ay-00088-00021770-00021962 still the financial institution are very STS63-uy3ay-00089-00021963-00022175 skeptical about what's going on here STS63-uy3ay-00090-00022176-00022375 they don't know what is the best way to STS63-uy3ay-00091-00022376-00022640 actually become like a prayer in this STS63-uy3ay-00092-00022641-00022934 space and so I think with our team's STS63-uy3ay-00093-00022935-00023117 background like we where the team STS63-uy3ay-00094-00023118-00023324 actually builds a global banking STS63-uy3ay-00095-00023325-00023561 partnership before paper for internet STS63-uy3ay-00096-00023562-00023756 but now we feel like it now it's the STS63-uy3ay-00097-00023757-00023947 right timing to build out again the STS63-uy3ay-00098-00023948-00024100 global banking partnership around STS63-uy3ay-00099-00024101-00024386 blockchain for Libra credit and so I STS63-uy3ay-00100-00024387-00024536 think like basically what we are going STS63-uy3ay-00101-00024537-00024761 to do is anybody from the crypt of STS63-uy3ay-00102-00024762-00024950 community who holds right equip the STS63-uy3ay-00103-00024951-00025205 asset you can use that as a credit and STS63-uy3ay-00104-00025206-00025424 you apply for more prideful credit card STS63-uy3ay-00105-00025425-00025727 for us and then the bank we provides STS63-uy3ay-00106-00025727-00025925 like actually the liquidity to make this STS63-uy3ay-00107-00025926-00026177 happen so and now I think that that's STS63-uy3ay-00108-00026177-00026327 going to be something that I can really STS63-uy3ay-00109-00026327-00026635 make it to a next level of scalability STS63-uy3ay-00110-00026636-00026857 in terms of right funding sauce so STS63-uy3ay-00111-00026858-00027069 liberal credit does it have any special STS63-uy3ay-00112-00027070-00027307 algorithm or measures to counter act STS63-uy3ay-00113-00027308-00027552 against the volatility of crypto assets STS63-uy3ay-00114-00027554-00027742 yeah very good question I think the one STS63-uy3ay-00115-00027743-00028008 big concern financial institution has is STS63-uy3ay-00116-00028010-00028227 also like okay at the swing of their STS63-uy3ay-00117-00028229-00028567 like creepy accent price bag on the STS63-uy3ay-00118-00028568-00028795 daily basis right so what we are going STS63-uy3ay-00119-00028795-00029104 to do is we we actually leverage some of STS63-uy3ay-00120-00029105-00029383 the stable coin mechanism and also like STS63-uy3ay-00121-00029383-00029658 what we are going to do is the STS63-uy3ay-00122-00029660-00029893 characterized like crypto asset will be STS63-uy3ay-00123-00029894-00030139 over catalyzed in the sense if you have STS63-uy3ay-00124-00030139-00030376 $10,000 worth of Bitcoin today right and STS63-uy3ay-00125-00030377-00030613 if you deposit it into our system and STS63-uy3ay-00126-00030614-00030852 you can borrow out of it it's probably STS63-uy3ay-00127-00030854-00031183 like 50% 60% we don't encourage the user STS63-uy3ay-00128-00031183-00031377 like to borrow it like anything more STS63-uy3ay-00129-00031379-00031560 than like 70% because that's going to STS63-uy3ay-00130-00031561-00031789 win the price starting to vote it higher STS63-uy3ay-00131-00031789-00032064 like a little bit it's possible you will STS63-uy3ay-00132-00032066-00032317 get the margin call to add like more STS63-uy3ay-00133-00032318-00032557 crypto assets or otherwise part of it we STS63-uy3ay-00134-00032558-00032920 really created right so okay so when you STS63-uy3ay-00135-00032921-00033244 protect against the volatility or hedge STS63-uy3ay-00136-00033245-00033367 against it that's right STS63-uy3ay-00137-00033368-00033601 how does your token work within your STS63-uy3ay-00138-00033602-00033895 system I see okay so Libra talking stuff STS63-uy3ay-00139-00033896-00034237 actually it has been listed on like some STS63-uy3ay-00140-00034238-00034452 of the exchanges already so the main STS63-uy3ay-00141-00034453-00034609 purpose of this talking is actual STS63-uy3ay-00142-00034610-00034857 utility wise in the sense like it access STS63-uy3ay-00143-00034858-00035083 people can use it to become our member STS63-uy3ay-00144-00035084-00035368 and it can use very clear talking pay STS63-uy3ay-00145-00035369-00035563 for the membership of fee and also like STS63-uy3ay-00146-00035564-00035740 a Libra talking you can use it like for STS63-uy3ay-00147-00035741-00036187 the service fee and we also look at like STS63-uy3ay-00148-00036188-00036313 the number of people are talking you STS63-uy3ay-00149-00036314-00036477 have we will keep a priority in the STS63-uy3ay-00150-00036478-00036874 sense is what is the credit line you can STS63-uy3ay-00151-00036875-00037009 get because the more people are talking STS63-uy3ay-00152-00037010-00037231 you have like a pop it's a higher credit STS63-uy3ay-00153-00037232-00037657 line you can potentially enjoy so hold a STS63-uy3ay-00154-00037658-00037906 greater amount of Libertines they'll be STS63-uy3ay-00155-00037907-00038182 able to get bigger loans exactly and the STS63-uy3ay-00156-00038183-00038254 best I can STS63-uy3ay-00157-00038255-00038551 like I just said the liquidity yeah big STS63-uy3ay-00158-00038552-00038743 challenging the overall like a crypto STS63-uy3ay-00159-00038744-00038854 space right when you're talking about STS63-uy3ay-00160-00038855-00039208 from creepy assets to fiat currency but STS63-uy3ay-00161-00039209-00039402 by leveraging like Libra talking is STS63-uy3ay-00162-00039403-00039615 actually something you can have the STS63-uy3ay-00163-00039616-00039754 liquidity happen STS63-uy3ay-00164-00039755-00040063 on a much bigger scale so as a fin tech STS63-uy3ay-00165-00040064-00040177 related platform STS63-uy3ay-00166-00040178-00040411 you must have trouble with regulations STS63-uy3ay-00167-00040412-00040663 such as kyc AMS going do you have any STS63-uy3ay-00168-00040664-00040816 countermeasures to act against STS63-uy3ay-00169-00040817-00041160 regulations yes I seem like based on our STS63-uy3ay-00170-00041161-00041440 experience back in PayPal platform like STS63-uy3ay-00171-00041441-00041641 we deal with regulators with you with STS63-uy3ay-00172-00041642-00041818 like compliance issues probably all over STS63-uy3ay-00173-00041819-00042001 the world and that's why if you look at STS63-uy3ay-00174-00042002-00042232 the Libra credit team and we already STS63-uy3ay-00175-00042233-00042511 have our like chief comprised officers STS63-uy3ay-00176-00042512-00042871 like in place and Francisco he has STS63-uy3ay-00177-00042872-00043051 extensive knowledge in dealing with like STS63-uy3ay-00178-00043052-00043282 a Proctor each license lending material STS63-uy3ay-00179-00043283-00043498 license and all those things and we are STS63-uy3ay-00180-00043499-00043762 also working with one of the top four STS63-uy3ay-00181-00043763-00043975 accounting firms to put in the best STS63-uy3ay-00182-00043976-00044164 practice in terms like how to use this STS63-uy3ay-00183-00044165-00044575 like in on Libra platform and come up STS63-uy3ay-00184-00044576-00044817 with like lending what we call is STS63-uy3ay-00185-00044818-00045091 permission the blockchain and which like STS63-uy3ay-00186-00045092-00045316 financial institutions will build around STS63-uy3ay-00187-00045317-00045571 it and it's actually audited by one of STS63-uy3ay-00188-00045572-00045793 the top four accounting firms again STS63-uy3ay-00189-00045794-00046153 the auditing system exactly so we have STS63-uy3ay-00190-00046154-00046279 to take into consideration of those STS63-uy3ay-00191-00046280-00046441 things then like the furnishing STS63-uy3ay-00192-00046442-00046612 institution will be more willing to work STS63-uy3ay-00193-00046613-00046924 with us right so in Korea Korea is a big STS63-uy3ay-00194-00046925-00047149 space for crypto asset investors make STS63-uy3ay-00195-00047150-00047285 that's right if you have any local STS63-uy3ay-00196-00047286-00047503 developments or partners here yeah we STS63-uy3ay-00197-00047504-00047701 actually work we only talked like it to STS63-uy3ay-00198-00047702-00047914 the top four credit card issuers like STS63-uy3ay-00199-00047915-00048292 sing hum and Hyundai coming busy cars STS63-uy3ay-00200-00048293-00048463 right here so we're very very busy and STS63-uy3ay-00201-00048464-00048817 actually like one of our like partners STS63-uy3ay-00202-00048818-00048996 will be on board soon he's already like STS63-uy3ay-00203-00048997-00049195 walked with all those credit card STS63-uy3ay-00204-00049196-00049423 issuers before with his pink fin tag STS63-uy3ay-00205-00049424-00049621 background so we're looking forward to STS63-uy3ay-00206-00049622-00049852 like in the future it's like anyone from STS63-uy3ay-00207-00049853-00050236 the Korean crypto community particularly STS63-uy3ay-00208-00050237-00050407 like the younger generation who is going STS63-uy3ay-00209-00050408-00050719 to have a credit card prison they are STS63-uy3ay-00210-00050720-00050920 going to have like a new bra credits STS63-uy3ay-00211-00050921-00051042 Cobra and it's STS63-uy3ay-00212-00051043-00051319 creep the assets has corrected the STS63-uy3ay-00213-00051320-00051637 credit cards okay so thank you very time STS63-uy3ay-00214-00051638-00051790 yeah our interview do you have any last STS63-uy3ay-00215-00051791-00052061 comments for all Oh like I said I it's STS63-uy3ay-00216-00052062-00052369 my second time in Korean like attending STS63-uy3ay-00217-00052370-00052579 opportunity the conference and I just STS63-uy3ay-00218-00052580-00052867 love this community the excitement and STS63-uy3ay-00219-00052868-00053003 the activity STS63-uy3ay-00220-00053004-00053179 I'm looking forward to like a compa STS63-uy3ay-00221-00053180-00053387 frequently and also like in the process STS63-uy3ay-00222-00053388-00053692 of building up our own like Korean like STS63-uy3ay-00223-00053694-00053866 Eddie Brock Riley the community very STS63-uy3ay-00224-00053867-00054023 excited about it we'll be looking STS63-uy3ay-00225-00054024-00054260 forward to Libra credit as well okay STS63-uy3ay-00226-00054261-00054475 thank you so much for the time thank you STS63-uy3ay-00227-00054476-00054686 for tuning in that was mr. Liu the CEO STS63-uy3ay-00228-00054687-00055049 and co-founder of Libra credit SXIIPOpboHY-00000-00000000-00000191 story I also didn't realize but oh my SXIIPOpboHY-00001-00000192-00000413 God there's an iris tattoo on my stomach SXIIPOpboHY-00002-00000413-00000611 oh my God I never thought about it now SXIIPOpboHY-00003-00000612-00000844 but that is quite a nice design for a SXIIPOpboHY-00004-00000846-00001049 tattoo can you imagine that unlike your SXIIPOpboHY-00005-00001050-00001289 back or somewhere you put it on your arm SXIIPOpboHY-00006-00001290-00001511 like a fairy tale tattoo SXIIPOpboHY-00007-00001512-00001691 that'd be pretty sick I think it's SXIIPOpboHY-00008-00001692-00001847 because of the Wings it reminds me of SXIIPOpboHY-00009-00001848-00002225 fairy tale are with Ibis wait I'm SXIIPOpboHY-00010-00002226-00002410 surprised you watched photo what are you SXIIPOpboHY-00011-00002411-00002557 doing SXIIPOpboHY-00012-00002558-00002867 yo fairy tale is amazing I finished SXIIPOpboHY-00013-00002868-00003226 fairy tale fairy tale is great what do SXIIPOpboHY-00014-00003227-00003497 you mean you didn't watch Dragon Ball SXIIPOpboHY-00015-00003497-00003790 that's different I love fairy tale SXIIPOpboHY-00016-00003792-00003970 yes SXIIPOpboHY-00017-00003971-00004960 [Music] ScqmwVB176I-00001-00008125-00008291 comment down ScqmwVB176I-00002-00008292-00008615 [Music] Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00000-00000136-00000327 a1 Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00001-00000328-00002367 a1 foreign Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00002-00002368-00003854 spain Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00003-00003855-00004119 and finally portugal Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00004-00004120-00005302 netherlands Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00005-00005303-00005822 mexico Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00006-00005823-00006302 denmark Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00007-00006303-00006367 germany Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00008-00006368-00006831 [Laughter] Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00009-00006831-00007806 croatia Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00010-00007808-00008183 switzerland Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00011-00008184-00008774 islamic republic of iran Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00012-00008775-00009263 senegal Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00013-00009264-00009742 poland Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00014-00009743-00009935 serbia Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00015-00009936-00010231 serbia Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00016-00010232-00010695 tunisia Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00017-00010696-00010878 japan Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00018-00010879-00011151 in 2018 Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00019-00011152-00011326 morocco Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00020-00011327-00012527 [Applause] Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00021-00012528-00012663 d2 Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00022-00012664-00013833 era Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00023-00013834-00014071 [Music] Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00024-00014072-00014603 c2 Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00025-00014604-00014886 intercontinental play of Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00026-00014887-00015319 a2 Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00027-00015319-00016655 european playoffs Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00028-00016656-00017047 so g4 Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00029-00017048-00017222 ghana Sd55Ejf4Z2g-00030-00017223-00017523 gonna SfknZnQTufy-00001-00005060-00005467 show me what he wants to cry SfknZnQTufy-00002-00005468-00005977 we couldn't beat the man I adore SfknZnQTufy-00003-00005978-00006365 don't seem to know or seem to care what SfknZnQTufy-00004-00006366-00006492 your heart is SfknZnQTufy-00005-00006493-00007498 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00006-00007500-00007798 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00007-00007800-00007875 [Applause] SfknZnQTufy-00008-00007876-00008899 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00009-00008900-00009331 on the floor SfknZnQTufy-00010-00009332-00009521 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00011-00009522-00009585 [Applause] SfknZnQTufy-00012-00009586-00011287 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00013-00011288-00011760 so I guess the fortune tell us right SfknZnQTufy-00014-00011761-00012124 you should have seen what was there but SfknZnQTufy-00015-00012125-00012473 not some Holy Light but she probably SfknZnQTufy-00016-00012474-00012968 need my veins and now I don't care SfknZnQTufy-00017-00012969-00013249 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00018-00013250-00013741 there's just so many things SfknZnQTufy-00019-00013743-00014309 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00020-00014310-00017170 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00021-00017171-00017424 [Applause] SfknZnQTufy-00022-00017425-00018343 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00023-00018344-00018764 this is SfknZnQTufy-00024-00018765-00019842 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00025-00019843-00020797 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00026-00020798-00020812 [Applause] SfknZnQTufy-00027-00020813-00021766 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00028-00021767-00021898 [Applause] SfknZnQTufy-00029-00021899-00022764 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00030-00022765-00022870 [Applause] SfknZnQTufy-00031-00022871-00023711 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00032-00023712-00023956 nice and then SfknZnQTufy-00033-00023957-00024116 [Laughter] SfknZnQTufy-00034-00024117-00026946 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00035-00026947-00027433 just be found SfknZnQTufy-00036-00027435-00028990 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00037-00028991-00029404 myself SfknZnQTufy-00038-00029405-00030233 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00039-00030233-00030435 foreign SfknZnQTufy-00041-00033534-00033885 foreign SfknZnQTufy-00042-00033886-00036874 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00043-00036875-00037501 per day SfknZnQTufy-00044-00037502-00037667 toasty magnitude SfknZnQTufy-00045-00037668-00038129 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00046-00038130-00038492 and this is SfknZnQTufy-00047-00038493-00038718 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00048-00038719-00039040 Trimble Let It Go SfknZnQTufy-00049-00039041-00039337 just let it be SfknZnQTufy-00050-00039338-00039561 why don't you mean SfknZnQTufy-00051-00039562-00039709 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00052-00039710-00040079 and I'll be me SfknZnQTufy-00053-00040080-00040553 everything that's true SfknZnQTufy-00054-00040554-00041029 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00055-00041030-00041380 now be me SfknZnQTufy-00056-00041381-00042106 and down to me SfknZnQTufy-00057-00042107-00042805 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00058-00042806-00044465 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00059-00044466-00045511 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00060-00045512-00046318 so that's it for today's video SfknZnQTufy-00061-00046319-00046674 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00062-00046675-00047443 my next video SfknZnQTufy-00063-00047444-00048175 [Music] SfknZnQTufy-00064-00048176-00048382 [Music] SfySGUtUGpg-00000-00000011-00000671 good morning our nation was founded on a SfySGUtUGpg-00001-00000672-00001102 bedrock principle that we are all SfySGUtUGpg-00002-00001103-00001643 created equal the project of each SfySGUtUGpg-00003-00001644-00001841 generation is to bridge the meaning of SfySGUtUGpg-00004-00001842-00002132 those founding words with the realities SfySGUtUGpg-00005-00002133-00002588 of changing times a never-ending quest SfySGUtUGpg-00006-00002589-00003023 to ensure those words ring true for SfySGUtUGpg-00007-00003024-00003372 every single American SfySGUtUGpg-00008-00003373-00003611 progress on this journey often comes in SfySGUtUGpg-00009-00003611-00004172 small increments sometimes two steps SfySGUtUGpg-00010-00004173-00004804 forward one step back propelled by the SfySGUtUGpg-00011-00004805-00005440 persistent effort of dedicated citizens SfySGUtUGpg-00012-00005441-00005675 and then sometimes there are days like SfySGUtUGpg-00013-00005676-00006365 this when that slow steady effort is SfySGUtUGpg-00014-00006366-00006973 rewarded with justice that arrives like SfySGUtUGpg-00015-00006975-00007427 a thunderbolt this morning the Supreme SfySGUtUGpg-00016-00007428-00007580 Court recognized that the Constitution SfySGUtUGpg-00017-00007581-00008126 guarantees marriage equality in doing so SfySGUtUGpg-00018-00008127-00008333 they've reaffirmed that all Americans SfySGUtUGpg-00019-00008334-00008708 are entitled to the equal protection of SfySGUtUGpg-00020-00008709-00009044 the law that all people should be SfySGUtUGpg-00021-00009045-00009374 treated equally regardless of who they SfySGUtUGpg-00022-00009375-00009727 are or who they love SfySGUtUGpg-00023-00009728-00009959 this decision will end the patchwork SfySGUtUGpg-00024-00009960-00010228 system we currently have it will end the SfySGUtUGpg-00025-00010229-00010453 uncertainty hundreds of thousands of SfySGUtUGpg-00026-00010454-00010663 same-sex couples face from not knowing SfySGUtUGpg-00027-00010664-00010921 whether their marriage legitimate in the SfySGUtUGpg-00028-00010922-00011438 eyes of one state will remain if they SfySGUtUGpg-00029-00011439-00011820 decide to move or even visit another SfySGUtUGpg-00030-00011821-00012088 this ruling will strengthen all of our SfySGUtUGpg-00031-00012089-00012380 communities by offering to all loving SfySGUtUGpg-00032-00012381-00012674 same-sex couples the dignity of marriage SfySGUtUGpg-00033-00012675-00013133 across this great land SfySGUtUGpg-00034-00013134-00013472 in my second inaugural address I said SfySGUtUGpg-00035-00013474-00013734 that if we are truly created equal then SfySGUtUGpg-00036-00013735-00014037 surely the love we commit to one another SfySGUtUGpg-00037-00014038-00014700 must be equal as well it is gratifying SfySGUtUGpg-00038-00014701-00015113 to see that principle enshrined into law SfySGUtUGpg-00039-00015115-00015491 by this decision SfySGUtUGpg-00040-00015491-00016190 this ruling is a victory for Jim augur SfySGUtUGpg-00041-00016191-00016455 beau'ful and the other plaintiffs in the SfySGUtUGpg-00042-00016456-00016758 case it's a victory for gay and lesbian SfySGUtUGpg-00043-00016759-00017004 couples who have fought so long for SfySGUtUGpg-00044-00017005-00017444 their basic civil rights it's a victory SfySGUtUGpg-00045-00017445-00017691 for their children whose families will SfySGUtUGpg-00046-00017692-00018143 now be recognized as equal to any other SfySGUtUGpg-00047-00018144-00018543 it's a victory for the allies and SfySGUtUGpg-00048-00018544-00018894 friends and supporters who spent years SfySGUtUGpg-00049-00018895-00019169 even decades working and praying for SfySGUtUGpg-00050-00019170-00019680 change to come and this ruling is a SfySGUtUGpg-00051-00019681-00020178 victory for America this decision SfySGUtUGpg-00052-00020179-00020313 affirms what millions of Americans SfySGUtUGpg-00053-00020314-00020672 already believe in their hearts when all SfySGUtUGpg-00054-00020673-00020913 Americans are treated as equal we are SfySGUtUGpg-00055-00020914-00021621 all more free my administration has been SfySGUtUGpg-00056-00021622-00022002 guided by that idea that's why we SfySGUtUGpg-00057-00022003-00022158 stopped defending the so-called Defense SfySGUtUGpg-00058-00022159-00022400 of Marriage Act and why we were pleased SfySGUtUGpg-00059-00022401-00022619 when the court finally struck down a SfySGUtUGpg-00060-00022620-00022905 central provision of that discriminatory SfySGUtUGpg-00061-00022906-00023274 law that's why we ended Don't Ask Don't SfySGUtUGpg-00062-00023275-00023655 Tell from extending full marital SfySGUtUGpg-00063-00023656-00023853 benefits to federal employees and their SfySGUtUGpg-00064-00023854-00024066 spouses to expanding hospital visitation SfySGUtUGpg-00065-00024067-00024344 rights for LGBT patients and their loved SfySGUtUGpg-00066-00024345-00024543 ones we've made real progress in SfySGUtUGpg-00067-00024544-00024828 advancing equality for LGBT Americans in SfySGUtUGpg-00068-00024829-00025077 ways that were unimaginable not too long SfySGUtUGpg-00069-00025078-00025519 ago SfySGUtUGpg-00070-00025520-00025800 I know change for many of our LGBT SfySGUtUGpg-00071-00025801-00026025 brothers and sisters must have seemed so SfySGUtUGpg-00072-00026026-00026433 slow for so long but compared to so many SfySGUtUGpg-00073-00026435-00026712 other issues America's shift has been so SfySGUtUGpg-00074-00026713-00027223 quick I know that Americans of goodwill SfySGUtUGpg-00075-00027224-00027427 continue to hold a wide range of views SfySGUtUGpg-00076-00027427-00027939 on this issue opposition in some cases SfySGUtUGpg-00077-00027941-00028144 has been based on sincere and deeply SfySGUtUGpg-00078-00028145-00028657 held beliefs all of us who welcome SfySGUtUGpg-00079-00028658-00028867 today's news should be mindful of that SfySGUtUGpg-00080-00028868-00029298 fact recognize different viewpoints SfySGUtUGpg-00081-00029299-00029539 Revere our deep commitment to religious SfySGUtUGpg-00082-00029539-00029995 freedom but today should also give us SfySGUtUGpg-00083-00029995-00030235 hope that on the many issues with which SfySGUtUGpg-00084-00030236-00030564 we grapple often painfully real change SfySGUtUGpg-00085-00030566-00031206 is possible shifts in hearts and minds SfySGUtUGpg-00086-00031207-00031693 is possible and those who have come so SfySGUtUGpg-00087-00031694-00031900 far on their journey to equality have a SfySGUtUGpg-00088-00031901-00032158 responsibility to reach back and help SfySGUtUGpg-00089-00032158-00032790 others join them because for all our SfySGUtUGpg-00090-00032791-00033052 differences we are one people stronger SfySGUtUGpg-00091-00033053-00033202 together than we could ever be alone SfySGUtUGpg-00092-00033203-00033634 that's always been our story we are big SfySGUtUGpg-00093-00033635-00034027 and vast and diverse a nation of people SfySGUtUGpg-00094-00034028-00034187 with different backgrounds and beliefs SfySGUtUGpg-00095-00034188-00034452 different experiences and stories but SfySGUtUGpg-00096-00034453-00034669 bound by our shared ideal that no matter SfySGUtUGpg-00097-00034670-00034890 who you are or what you look like how SfySGUtUGpg-00098-00034891-00035552 you started off or how SfySGUtUGpg-00099-00035553-00036044 and who you love America is a place SfySGUtUGpg-00100-00036045-00036629 where you can write your own destiny we SfySGUtUGpg-00101-00036630-00036791 are people who believe that every single SfySGUtUGpg-00102-00036792-00037019 child is entitled to life and liberty SfySGUtUGpg-00103-00037020-00037478 and the pursuit of happiness there's so SfySGUtUGpg-00104-00037479-00037655 much more work to be done to extend the SfySGUtUGpg-00105-00037656-00037901 full promise of America every American SfySGUtUGpg-00106-00037902-00038183 but today we can say in no uncertain SfySGUtUGpg-00107-00038184-00038717 terms that we've made our union a little SfySGUtUGpg-00108-00038718-00039449 more perfect that's the consequence of a SfySGUtUGpg-00109-00039450-00040070 decision from the Supreme Court but more SfySGUtUGpg-00110-00040071-00040391 importantly it is a consequence of the SfySGUtUGpg-00111-00040392-00040829 countless small acts of courage of SfySGUtUGpg-00112-00040830-00041543 millions of people across decades who SfySGUtUGpg-00113-00041544-00041752 stood up SfySGUtUGpg-00114-00041753-00042586 who came out who talked to parents SfySGUtUGpg-00115-00042587-00042952 parents who loved their children no SfySGUtUGpg-00116-00042953-00043627 matter what folks who were willing to SfySGUtUGpg-00117-00043628-00043861 endure bullying and taunts SfySGUtUGpg-00118-00043862-00044430 and stayed strong SfySGUtUGpg-00119-00044431-00044625 and came to believe in themselves and SfySGUtUGpg-00120-00044626-00045699 who they were and slowly made an entire SfySGUtUGpg-00121-00045700-00046640 country realize that love is love what SfySGUtUGpg-00122-00046641-00047139 an extraordinary achievement but what a SfySGUtUGpg-00123-00047140-00047949 vindication of the belief that ordinary SfySGUtUGpg-00124-00047950-00048549 people can do extraordinary things what SfySGUtUGpg-00125-00048550-00048765 a reminder of what Bobby Kennedy once SfySGUtUGpg-00126-00048766-00049422 said about how small actions can be like SfySGUtUGpg-00127-00049423-00049820 pebbles being thrown into still like SfySGUtUGpg-00128-00049821-00050521 ripples of Hope cascade outwards and SfySGUtUGpg-00129-00050522-00051165 change the world SfySGUtUGpg-00130-00051166-00051920 those countless often anonymous heroes SfySGUtUGpg-00131-00051921-00052588 they deserve are things they should be SfySGUtUGpg-00132-00052589-00053253 very proud America should be very proud SfySGUtUGpg-00133-00053254-00054180 thank you SfySGUtUGpg-00134-00054182-00054388 you ShWUrxfL2EM-00000-00000096-00000286 from the cube studios in palo alto in ShWUrxfL2EM-00001-00000287-00000359 boston ShWUrxfL2EM-00002-00000360-00000487 connecting with thought leaders all ShWUrxfL2EM-00003-00000488-00000703 around the world this is a cube ShWUrxfL2EM-00004-00000704-00000797 conversation ShWUrxfL2EM-00005-00000798-00000983 [Music] ShWUrxfL2EM-00006-00000984-00001166 hi i'm stu miniman and welcome to a cube ShWUrxfL2EM-00007-00001167-00001343 conversation i'm coming to you from our ShWUrxfL2EM-00008-00001344-00001503 boston area studio ShWUrxfL2EM-00009-00001504-00001671 and we're going to be digging into some ShWUrxfL2EM-00010-00001672-00001887 interesting news regarding networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00011-00001888-00002095 uh some you know important use cases ShWUrxfL2EM-00012-00002096-00002359 these days in 2020 of course uh ai ShWUrxfL2EM-00013-00002360-00002510 is a big piece of it so happy to welcome ShWUrxfL2EM-00014-00002511-00002687 to the program first of all i have one ShWUrxfL2EM-00015-00002688-00002791 of our cube alumni ShWUrxfL2EM-00016-00002792-00002958 kevin deerling he's the senior vice ShWUrxfL2EM-00017-00002959-00003270 president of marketing with nvidia ShWUrxfL2EM-00018-00003271-00003415 part of the networking team there and ShWUrxfL2EM-00019-00003415-00003622 joining him is scott tease uh someone ShWUrxfL2EM-00020-00003623-00003767 we've known for a while but first time ShWUrxfL2EM-00021-00003768-00003951 on the program who's the general manager ShWUrxfL2EM-00022-00003952-00004303 of hpc and ai for the lenovo data center ShWUrxfL2EM-00023-00004304-00004335 group ShWUrxfL2EM-00024-00004336-00004486 scott and kevin thanks so much for ShWUrxfL2EM-00025-00004487-00004751 joining us hey it's great to be here too ShWUrxfL2EM-00026-00004752-00005015 yeah thank you all right so so kevin as ShWUrxfL2EM-00027-00005016-00005054 i said ShWUrxfL2EM-00028-00005055-00005167 you've been on the program a number of ShWUrxfL2EM-00029-00005168-00005367 times you know first when it was just ShWUrxfL2EM-00030-00005368-00005535 melanox now of course the networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00031-00005536-00005575 team ShWUrxfL2EM-00032-00005576-00005702 there's some other acquisitions that ShWUrxfL2EM-00033-00005703-00005879 have come in if you could just set us up ShWUrxfL2EM-00034-00005880-00005918 with ShWUrxfL2EM-00035-00005919-00006199 the relationship uh between nvidia and ShWUrxfL2EM-00036-00006200-00006270 lenovo ShWUrxfL2EM-00037-00006271-00006454 and uh there's some news today that ShWUrxfL2EM-00038-00006455-00006631 we're here to talk about too so ShWUrxfL2EM-00039-00006631-00006775 uh let's start getting into that and ShWUrxfL2EM-00040-00006776-00006959 then scott you'll he'll jump in ShWUrxfL2EM-00041-00006959-00007287 after kevin yeah so we've been a ShWUrxfL2EM-00042-00007288-00007631 long time partner with lenovo ShWUrxfL2EM-00043-00007631-00007903 on our high performance computing and so ShWUrxfL2EM-00044-00007904-00008070 that's the infiniband piece of our ShWUrxfL2EM-00045-00008072-00008167 business ShWUrxfL2EM-00046-00008168-00008414 and more and more we're seeing that ai ShWUrxfL2EM-00047-00008415-00008655 workloads are very very similar ShWUrxfL2EM-00048-00008656-00009023 to hpc workloads so that's been a great ShWUrxfL2EM-00049-00009024-00009095 partnership ShWUrxfL2EM-00050-00009096-00009342 that we've had for many many years and ShWUrxfL2EM-00051-00009343-00009503 now we're expanding that ShWUrxfL2EM-00052-00009504-00009895 and we're launching a oem relationship ShWUrxfL2EM-00053-00009896-00010199 with lenovo for our ethernet switches ShWUrxfL2EM-00054-00010200-00010406 and again with our ethernet switches we ShWUrxfL2EM-00055-00010407-00010599 really take that heritage ShWUrxfL2EM-00056-00010600-00010831 of low latency high performance ShWUrxfL2EM-00057-00010832-00011071 networking that we built over many years ShWUrxfL2EM-00058-00011072-00011199 in hbc ShWUrxfL2EM-00059-00011200-00011471 and we bring that to ethernet and of ShWUrxfL2EM-00060-00011472-00011574 course that can be ShWUrxfL2EM-00061-00011575-00011910 with hpc because frequently in an ShWUrxfL2EM-00062-00011911-00012167 hpc supercomputing environment or in an ShWUrxfL2EM-00063-00012168-00012223 ai ShWUrxfL2EM-00064-00012224-00012463 supercomputing environment you'll also ShWUrxfL2EM-00065-00012464-00012631 have an ethernet network ShWUrxfL2EM-00066-00012632-00012830 either management or sometimes for ShWUrxfL2EM-00067-00012831-00013055 storage and now we can offer that ShWUrxfL2EM-00068-00013056-00013271 together with lenovo so it's a great ShWUrxfL2EM-00069-00013272-00013399 partnership we ShWUrxfL2EM-00070-00013400-00013655 talked about it briefly last month and ShWUrxfL2EM-00071-00013656-00013838 now we're coming to market ShWUrxfL2EM-00072-00013840-00014083 and we'll be able to offer this to the ShWUrxfL2EM-00073-00014084-00014230 market ShWUrxfL2EM-00074-00014231-00014430 yeah yeah kevin we're super excited ShWUrxfL2EM-00075-00014431-00014607 about it here at lenovo as well ShWUrxfL2EM-00076-00014608-00014847 we've uh we've had a great relationship ShWUrxfL2EM-00077-00014847-00015071 over the years with with melanox ShWUrxfL2EM-00078-00015072-00015311 with nvidia melanox and this is just the ShWUrxfL2EM-00079-00015312-00015430 next step ShWUrxfL2EM-00080-00015431-00015663 we've shown in hpc that the days of just ShWUrxfL2EM-00081-00015663-00015879 taking an ethernet card or an infiniband ShWUrxfL2EM-00082-00015880-00015950 card ShWUrxfL2EM-00083-00015951-00016111 plugging in the system and having it ShWUrxfL2EM-00084-00016112-00016319 work properly are gone you really need a ShWUrxfL2EM-00085-00016319-00016511 system that's engineered for whatever ShWUrxfL2EM-00086-00016512-00016703 task the customer is going to use ShWUrxfL2EM-00087-00016704-00016903 we've known that in hpc for a long time ShWUrxfL2EM-00088-00016904-00017030 as we move into workloads like ShWUrxfL2EM-00089-00017031-00017191 artificial intelligence ShWUrxfL2EM-00090-00017192-00017399 where networking is a critical aspect of ShWUrxfL2EM-00091-00017400-00017558 getting these systems to ShWUrxfL2EM-00092-00017559-00017703 communicate with one another and work ShWUrxfL2EM-00093-00017704-00017871 properly together ShWUrxfL2EM-00094-00017872-00018119 we'd love from an hpc perspective to use ShWUrxfL2EM-00095-00018120-00018199 infiniband ShWUrxfL2EM-00096-00018200-00018391 but most enterprise clients are using ShWUrxfL2EM-00097-00018392-00018503 ethernet so ShWUrxfL2EM-00098-00018504-00018671 where do we go we go to a partner that ShWUrxfL2EM-00099-00018672-00018863 we've trusted for a very long time ShWUrxfL2EM-00100-00018864-00019063 and we've selected the the nvidia ShWUrxfL2EM-00101-00019064-00019255 mellinox ethernet switch ShWUrxfL2EM-00102-00019256-00019407 family and we're really excited to be ShWUrxfL2EM-00103-00019408-00019591 able to bring that in solution ShWUrxfL2EM-00104-00019592-00019727 to our enterprise clients just like ShWUrxfL2EM-00105-00019728-00020014 we've been doing for hpc for a while ShWUrxfL2EM-00106-00020015-00020183 yeah well scott maybe if you could i'd ShWUrxfL2EM-00107-00020184-00020350 love to hear a little bit more about ShWUrxfL2EM-00108-00020351-00020543 kind of that that customer demand that ShWUrxfL2EM-00109-00020544-00020767 those usages there so ShWUrxfL2EM-00110-00020768-00020911 you know you think traditionally of ShWUrxfL2EM-00111-00020912-00021094 course you know super computing ShWUrxfL2EM-00112-00021095-00021303 um as you both talked about that that ShWUrxfL2EM-00113-00021304-00021519 move from infiniband to leveraging ShWUrxfL2EM-00114-00021520-00021622 ethernet ShWUrxfL2EM-00115-00021623-00021735 is something that's been talked about ShWUrxfL2EM-00116-00021736-00021886 for for quite a while now in the ShWUrxfL2EM-00117-00021887-00021943 industry ShWUrxfL2EM-00118-00021944-00022158 but maybe that ai specifically could you ShWUrxfL2EM-00119-00022159-00022247 talk about ShWUrxfL2EM-00120-00022248-00022367 you know what are the networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00121-00022368-00022607 requirements you know how how similar ShWUrxfL2EM-00122-00022608-00022878 is it is it you know 95 the same ShWUrxfL2EM-00123-00022879-00023086 architecture as what you see ShWUrxfL2EM-00124-00023087-00023439 in hpc environments uh and also i guess ShWUrxfL2EM-00125-00023440-00023478 the ShWUrxfL2EM-00126-00023479-00023639 the big question there is you know how ShWUrxfL2EM-00127-00023640-00023847 fast are customers adopting and rolling ShWUrxfL2EM-00128-00023848-00024014 out those those ai solutions and what ShWUrxfL2EM-00129-00024015-00024103 kind of scale ShWUrxfL2EM-00130-00024104-00024350 are they getting them to today oh so ShWUrxfL2EM-00131-00024351-00024486 yeah there's there's a lot there good ShWUrxfL2EM-00132-00024487-00024607 things we can talk about ShWUrxfL2EM-00133-00024608-00024847 so you know i i'd say in hpc the thing ShWUrxfL2EM-00134-00024848-00024975 that we've learned ShWUrxfL2EM-00135-00024976-00025142 is that you've got to have a fabric ShWUrxfL2EM-00136-00025143-00025342 that's up to the task ShWUrxfL2EM-00137-00025343-00025527 when when you're testing an hpc solution ShWUrxfL2EM-00138-00025528-00025702 you're not looking at a single node ShWUrxfL2EM-00139-00025704-00025839 you're looking at a combination of ShWUrxfL2EM-00140-00025839-00026006 servers and storage ShWUrxfL2EM-00141-00026007-00026183 uh management all these things have to ShWUrxfL2EM-00142-00026183-00026302 come together and they come together ShWUrxfL2EM-00143-00026304-00026479 over infiniband fabric ShWUrxfL2EM-00144-00026480-00026695 so we've got this nearly purpose-built ShWUrxfL2EM-00145-00026695-00026918 fabric that's been fantastic for the hpc ShWUrxfL2EM-00146-00026919-00026990 community ShWUrxfL2EM-00147-00026991-00027174 for a long time as we start to do some ShWUrxfL2EM-00148-00027175-00027318 of that same ShWUrxfL2EM-00149-00027319-00027518 type of workload but in an enterprise ShWUrxfL2EM-00150-00027519-00027631 environment ShWUrxfL2EM-00151-00027632-00027774 many of those customers are not used to ShWUrxfL2EM-00152-00027775-00027951 infiniband they're used to an ethernet ShWUrxfL2EM-00153-00027952-00028111 fabric something that they've got ShWUrxfL2EM-00154-00028112-00028311 all throughout their data center and ShWUrxfL2EM-00155-00028312-00028455 what we wanted to try to find a way to ShWUrxfL2EM-00156-00028456-00028543 do was ShWUrxfL2EM-00157-00028544-00028767 bring a lot of that rock solid you know ShWUrxfL2EM-00158-00028768-00028870 interoperability ShWUrxfL2EM-00159-00028872-00029102 and pre-tested capability and bring it ShWUrxfL2EM-00160-00029104-00029287 to our enterprise clients for these ai ShWUrxfL2EM-00161-00029288-00029351 workloads ShWUrxfL2EM-00162-00029352-00029670 anything high-performance gpus uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00163-00029672-00030039 lots of inner inner node communications ShWUrxfL2EM-00164-00030039-00030311 worries about traffic and congestion uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00165-00030312-00030462 abnormalities in the network that you ShWUrxfL2EM-00166-00030463-00030551 need to spot ShWUrxfL2EM-00167-00030552-00030711 those things happen quite often when ShWUrxfL2EM-00168-00030712-00030870 you're doing these ai ShWUrxfL2EM-00169-00030872-00031062 enterprise ai solutions you need a ShWUrxfL2EM-00170-00031063-00031231 fabric that's able to ShWUrxfL2EM-00171-00031232-00031446 keep up with that and the nvidia ShWUrxfL2EM-00172-00031447-00031558 networking is definitely going to be ShWUrxfL2EM-00173-00031560-00031823 able to do that for us ShWUrxfL2EM-00174-00031824-00032039 yeah well kevin i i heard scott ShWUrxfL2EM-00175-00032039-00032246 mentioned gpus here so you know ShWUrxfL2EM-00176-00032247-00032390 this kind of highlights you know one of ShWUrxfL2EM-00177-00032391-00032614 the reasons why we've seen uh nvidia ShWUrxfL2EM-00178-00032616-00032871 expand uh its networking capabilities ShWUrxfL2EM-00179-00032872-00033031 could you talk a little bit about the ShWUrxfL2EM-00180-00033032-00033199 kind of expansion of the portfolio and ShWUrxfL2EM-00181-00033200-00033231 how ShWUrxfL2EM-00182-00033232-00033455 you know these use cases um really are ShWUrxfL2EM-00183-00033456-00033559 going to highlight uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00184-00033560-00033799 what nvidia helps bring to the market ShWUrxfL2EM-00185-00033800-00033935 yeah we like to ShWUrxfL2EM-00186-00033936-00034167 really focus on accelerated computing ShWUrxfL2EM-00187-00034168-00034262 applications ShWUrxfL2EM-00188-00034263-00034583 and whether those are hpc applications ShWUrxfL2EM-00189-00034584-00034807 or now they're becoming much more ShWUrxfL2EM-00190-00034808-00034951 broadly adopted ShWUrxfL2EM-00191-00034952-00035207 in the enterprise and one of the things ShWUrxfL2EM-00192-00035208-00035415 we've done is tight integration at a ShWUrxfL2EM-00193-00035416-00035599 product level between the ShWUrxfL2EM-00194-00035600-00035990 gpus and the networking components in ShWUrxfL2EM-00195-00035991-00036087 our business whether ShWUrxfL2EM-00196-00036088-00036423 that's the adapters or the dpu the data ShWUrxfL2EM-00197-00036424-00036590 processing unit which we've talked about ShWUrxfL2EM-00198-00036591-00036687 before ShWUrxfL2EM-00199-00036688-00036943 and now even with the the switches here ShWUrxfL2EM-00200-00036944-00037135 with with our friends at lenovo ShWUrxfL2EM-00201-00037136-00037318 and really bringing that all together ShWUrxfL2EM-00202-00037319-00037471 but most importantly ShWUrxfL2EM-00203-00037472-00037735 is at a platform and by that i mean the ShWUrxfL2EM-00204-00037736-00037839 software ShWUrxfL2EM-00205-00037840-00038199 and the enterprise here has all kinds of ShWUrxfL2EM-00206-00038200-00038271 different ShWUrxfL2EM-00207-00038272-00038535 verticals that they're going after and ShWUrxfL2EM-00208-00038536-00038615 we invest ShWUrxfL2EM-00209-00038616-00038887 heavily in the software ecosystem that's ShWUrxfL2EM-00210-00038888-00039087 built on top of the gpu and the ShWUrxfL2EM-00211-00039088-00039190 networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00212-00039191-00039471 and by integrating all of that together ShWUrxfL2EM-00213-00039472-00039655 in a platform we can really ShWUrxfL2EM-00214-00039656-00039846 accelerate the time to market for ShWUrxfL2EM-00215-00039847-00040023 enterprises that want ShWUrxfL2EM-00216-00040024-00040246 to you know leverage these modern ShWUrxfL2EM-00217-00040247-00040683 workloads sort of cloud native workloads ShWUrxfL2EM-00218-00040684-00040902 yeah please scott if he had some ShWUrxfL2EM-00219-00040903-00041023 follow-up there ShWUrxfL2EM-00220-00041024-00041151 yeah if you don't mind stu i just like ShWUrxfL2EM-00221-00041152-00041399 to say you know five years ago ShWUrxfL2EM-00222-00041400-00041558 the road map that we followed was the ShWUrxfL2EM-00223-00041559-00041751 processor roadmap we all ShWUrxfL2EM-00224-00041752-00041927 could you know tell you know to the to ShWUrxfL2EM-00225-00041928-00042111 the week when the next xeon processor ShWUrxfL2EM-00226-00042112-00042223 was going to come out ShWUrxfL2EM-00227-00042224-00042383 and that's what that's what drove all of ShWUrxfL2EM-00228-00042384-00042607 our road maps since that time what we ShWUrxfL2EM-00229-00042608-00042687 found is that ShWUrxfL2EM-00230-00042688-00042911 the items that are making the the ShWUrxfL2EM-00231-00042912-00043102 radical the revolutionary improvements ShWUrxfL2EM-00232-00043103-00043255 and performance ShWUrxfL2EM-00233-00043256-00043423 they're attached to the processor but ShWUrxfL2EM-00234-00043424-00043607 they're not the processor itself ShWUrxfL2EM-00235-00043608-00043846 it's things like the gpu it's things ShWUrxfL2EM-00236-00043847-00044087 like that especially networking adapters ShWUrxfL2EM-00237-00044088-00044343 so you know trying to design a platform ShWUrxfL2EM-00238-00044344-00044535 that's solely based on a cpu and then ShWUrxfL2EM-00239-00044536-00044758 jam these other items on top of it it no ShWUrxfL2EM-00240-00044759-00044935 longer works you have to design these ShWUrxfL2EM-00241-00044936-00045111 systems in a holistic manner ShWUrxfL2EM-00242-00045112-00045287 where you're designing for the gpu ShWUrxfL2EM-00243-00045288-00045462 you're designing for the network ShWUrxfL2EM-00244-00045463-00045615 and that's the beauty of having a deep ShWUrxfL2EM-00245-00045616-00045823 partnership like we share with nvidia ShWUrxfL2EM-00246-00045824-00045974 on both the gpu side and on the ShWUrxfL2EM-00247-00045975-00046190 networking side is we can do all that ShWUrxfL2EM-00248-00046191-00046343 upfront engineering to make sure that ShWUrxfL2EM-00249-00046344-00046574 the platform the system the solution ShWUrxfL2EM-00250-00046575-00046790 as a whole works you know exactly how ShWUrxfL2EM-00251-00046791-00047086 the customer is going to expect ShWUrxfL2EM-00252-00047087-00047271 um kevin you mentioned that a big piece ShWUrxfL2EM-00253-00047272-00047430 of this is software now ShWUrxfL2EM-00254-00047431-00047686 i'm curious there's a interesting piece ShWUrxfL2EM-00255-00047687-00047871 that uh your networking team has picked ShWUrxfL2EM-00256-00047872-00047895 up ShWUrxfL2EM-00257-00047896-00048111 uh you know relatively recently uh the ShWUrxfL2EM-00258-00048112-00048246 cumulus linux so ShWUrxfL2EM-00259-00048247-00048471 help us understand how that fits into ShWUrxfL2EM-00260-00048472-00048567 the ethernet ShWUrxfL2EM-00261-00048568-00048823 portfolio um and you know would it show ShWUrxfL2EM-00262-00048824-00048974 up in these kind of applications that ShWUrxfL2EM-00263-00048975-00049230 we're talking about ShWUrxfL2EM-00264-00049231-00049439 yeah that's a great question so you're ShWUrxfL2EM-00265-00049440-00049630 absolutely right cumulus is ShWUrxfL2EM-00266-00049631-00049830 integral to what we're doing here with ShWUrxfL2EM-00267-00049831-00049943 lenovo ShWUrxfL2EM-00268-00049944-00050223 you know if you look at the heritage ShWUrxfL2EM-00269-00050224-00050358 that melanox had ShWUrxfL2EM-00270-00050359-00050599 and cumulus it's all about open ShWUrxfL2EM-00271-00050600-00050711 networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00272-00050712-00050935 and what we mean by that is we really ShWUrxfL2EM-00273-00050936-00051111 decouple the hardware ShWUrxfL2EM-00274-00051112-00051430 and the software so we support multiple ShWUrxfL2EM-00275-00051432-00051719 network operating systems on top of our ShWUrxfL2EM-00276-00051720-00051823 hardware ShWUrxfL2EM-00277-00051824-00052150 and so if it's uh for example sonic ShWUrxfL2EM-00278-00052151-00052487 or if it's our onyx or dent which is ShWUrxfL2EM-00279-00052488-00052630 based on switch dev ShWUrxfL2EM-00280-00052632-00052871 but cumulus who we just recently ShWUrxfL2EM-00281-00052872-00052999 acquired has been ShWUrxfL2EM-00282-00053000-00053303 also on that same access of open ShWUrxfL2EM-00283-00053304-00053415 networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00284-00053416-00053630 and so they really support multiple ShWUrxfL2EM-00285-00053632-00053926 platforms now we've added a new platform ShWUrxfL2EM-00286-00053927-00054238 with our friends at lenovo and ShWUrxfL2EM-00287-00054239-00054479 really they've adopted cumulus so it is ShWUrxfL2EM-00288-00054479-00054566 very much ShWUrxfL2EM-00289-00054567-00054815 centered on you know enterprise and ShWUrxfL2EM-00290-00054816-00055038 really a cloud-like experience in the ShWUrxfL2EM-00291-00055039-00055119 enterprise ShWUrxfL2EM-00292-00055120-00055375 where it's linux but it's highly ShWUrxfL2EM-00293-00055376-00055547 automated everything is ShWUrxfL2EM-00294-00055548-00055863 operationalized and automated and so as ShWUrxfL2EM-00295-00055864-00056007 a result of that you get ShWUrxfL2EM-00296-00056008-00056263 sort of the experience of the cloud but ShWUrxfL2EM-00297-00056264-00056479 with the economics that you get in the ShWUrxfL2EM-00298-00056479-00056654 enterprise so it's kind of the best of ShWUrxfL2EM-00299-00056655-00056807 both worlds in terms of ShWUrxfL2EM-00300-00056808-00057054 network analytics and all of the ability ShWUrxfL2EM-00301-00057055-00057126 to do ShWUrxfL2EM-00302-00057127-00057311 things that the cloud guys are doing but ShWUrxfL2EM-00303-00057312-00057463 fully automated and ShWUrxfL2EM-00304-00057464-00057791 for an enterprise environment yeah ShWUrxfL2EM-00305-00057791-00058030 so okay yeah i mean i just want to say a ShWUrxfL2EM-00306-00058032-00058135 few things about this we're really ShWUrxfL2EM-00307-00058136-00058279 excited about the ShWUrxfL2EM-00308-00058279-00058542 the cumulus uh acquisition here when we ShWUrxfL2EM-00309-00058544-00058750 started our negotiations with melanox ShWUrxfL2EM-00310-00058751-00058975 we were still planning to use onyx we ShWUrxfL2EM-00311-00058976-00059182 love onyx it's been our you know ibm ShWUrxfL2EM-00312-00059183-00059526 uh our id um nos of choice ShWUrxfL2EM-00313-00059527-00059838 our our users love it our our ad ShWUrxfL2EM-00314-00059839-00060063 architects love it but we were trying to ShWUrxfL2EM-00315-00060064-00060199 lean towards a more open ShWUrxfL2EM-00316-00060200-00060511 kind of futuristic um ShWUrxfL2EM-00317-00060512-00060638 knowledge as we got started with this ShWUrxfL2EM-00318-00060639-00060815 and cumulus is really perfect i mean ShWUrxfL2EM-00319-00060816-00060894 it's a linux ShWUrxfL2EM-00320-00060895-00061215 open source based system uh we love open ShWUrxfL2EM-00321-00061216-00061350 source and hpc ShWUrxfL2EM-00322-00061351-00061535 it's the great thing about it is we're ShWUrxfL2EM-00323-00061536-00061679 gonna be able to take all the great ShWUrxfL2EM-00324-00061679-00061766 learnings ShWUrxfL2EM-00325-00061767-00061950 that we've had with onyx over the years ShWUrxfL2EM-00326-00061951-00062126 and now be able to ShWUrxfL2EM-00327-00062127-00062399 consolidate those inside of cumulus we ShWUrxfL2EM-00328-00062400-00062487 think it's the ShWUrxfL2EM-00329-00062488-00062615 the perfect way to start this ShWUrxfL2EM-00330-00062616-00063015 relationship with nvidia networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00331-00063016-00063223 oh scott help us understand a little ShWUrxfL2EM-00332-00063224-00063359 more what you know what does this ShWUrxfL2EM-00333-00063360-00063430 expansion ShWUrxfL2EM-00334-00063432-00063663 of of the partnership mean uh if you ShWUrxfL2EM-00335-00063664-00063742 talk about uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00336-00063744-00063887 really the the full solutions that ShWUrxfL2EM-00337-00063888-00064159 lenovo opens in the think agile brand ShWUrxfL2EM-00338-00064160-00064350 as well as the the you know the hybrid ShWUrxfL2EM-00339-00064351-00064494 and cloud solutions ShWUrxfL2EM-00340-00064495-00064735 um is this something then that is it ShWUrxfL2EM-00341-00064736-00064879 just baked into the solution ShWUrxfL2EM-00342-00064879-00065103 is it you know a reseller uh what what ShWUrxfL2EM-00343-00065104-00065303 should uh customers and your ShWUrxfL2EM-00344-00065304-00065430 your channel partners understand about ShWUrxfL2EM-00345-00065432-00065623 this yeah so ShWUrxfL2EM-00346-00065624-00065871 any any of the lenovo solutions that ShWUrxfL2EM-00347-00065872-00066055 that require a switch ShWUrxfL2EM-00348-00066056-00066223 to perform the functionality needed ShWUrxfL2EM-00349-00066224-00066375 across the solution are going to show up ShWUrxfL2EM-00350-00066376-00066455 with ShWUrxfL2EM-00351-00066456-00066638 with the networking from nvidia inside ShWUrxfL2EM-00352-00066639-00066863 of it reasons for that a couple couple ShWUrxfL2EM-00353-00066864-00066975 of reasons one is ShWUrxfL2EM-00354-00066976-00067119 you know even something as simple as ShWUrxfL2EM-00355-00067120-00067399 solution management for hpc ShWUrxfL2EM-00356-00067400-00067606 the switch is so integral to how we do ShWUrxfL2EM-00357-00067607-00067775 all that how we push all those functions ShWUrxfL2EM-00358-00067776-00067831 down ShWUrxfL2EM-00359-00067832-00067999 how we deploy systems so you've got to ShWUrxfL2EM-00360-00068000-00068199 have a switch and a nic ShWUrxfL2EM-00361-00068200-00068431 in a in a connectivity methodology that ShWUrxfL2EM-00362-00068432-00068599 ensures that we know how to deploy these ShWUrxfL2EM-00363-00068600-00068671 systems ShWUrxfL2EM-00364-00068672-00068838 and no matter what scale they are from a ShWUrxfL2EM-00365-00068839-00069015 few systems up to literally thousands of ShWUrxfL2EM-00366-00069016-00069111 systems ShWUrxfL2EM-00367-00069112-00069287 um you know we've got something we know ShWUrxfL2EM-00368-00069288-00069479 how to do then when we're ShWUrxfL2EM-00369-00069480-00069687 we're selling these solutions like an ShWUrxfL2EM-00370-00069688-00069847 sap solution for instance ShWUrxfL2EM-00371-00069848-00070015 the customer is not buying a server ShWUrxfL2EM-00372-00070016-00070215 anymore they're buying a ShWUrxfL2EM-00373-00070216-00070423 solution they're buying a functionality ShWUrxfL2EM-00374-00070424-00070591 we want to be able to test that in our ShWUrxfL2EM-00375-00070592-00070655 labs ShWUrxfL2EM-00376-00070656-00070838 to ensure that that system that rack ShWUrxfL2EM-00377-00070839-00070975 leaves our factory ShWUrxfL2EM-00378-00070976-00071143 uh ready to do exactly what the customer ShWUrxfL2EM-00379-00071144-00071279 is looking for so ShWUrxfL2EM-00380-00071280-00071447 any of the any of the systems that are ShWUrxfL2EM-00381-00071448-00071719 gonna be coming from us pre-configured ShWUrxfL2EM-00382-00071720-00071903 pre-tested are all going to have nvidia ShWUrxfL2EM-00383-00071904-00072111 networking inside of them ShWUrxfL2EM-00384-00072112-00072311 yeah i think that that's uh you ShWUrxfL2EM-00385-00072312-00072479 mentioned the hybrid cloud i think ShWUrxfL2EM-00386-00072480-00072615 that's really important ShWUrxfL2EM-00387-00072616-00072838 you know that's really where we cut our ShWUrxfL2EM-00388-00072839-00073079 teeth first in infiniband ShWUrxfL2EM-00389-00073080-00073359 but also with our ethernet solutions and ShWUrxfL2EM-00390-00073360-00073438 so today ShWUrxfL2EM-00391-00073439-00073711 we're really driving a bunch of the big ShWUrxfL2EM-00392-00073712-00073991 hyperscalers as well as the big clouds ShWUrxfL2EM-00393-00073992-00074311 and as you think see things like sap or ShWUrxfL2EM-00394-00074312-00074567 azure it's really important now that ShWUrxfL2EM-00395-00074568-00074775 you're seeing azure stack coming into ShWUrxfL2EM-00396-00074776-00075103 a hybrid environment uh that you have ShWUrxfL2EM-00397-00075104-00075350 the the known commodity here so or ShWUrxfL2EM-00398-00075351-00075526 something that were built in ShWUrxfL2EM-00399-00075527-00075838 to uh many of those different platforms ShWUrxfL2EM-00400-00075839-00076111 with our spectrum asic as well as our ShWUrxfL2EM-00401-00076112-00076215 adapters ShWUrxfL2EM-00402-00076216-00076535 and so now the ability with nvidia ShWUrxfL2EM-00403-00076536-00076847 and lenovo together to bring that to ShWUrxfL2EM-00404-00076848-00077038 enterprise customers is really important ShWUrxfL2EM-00405-00077039-00077255 i think it's a proven ShWUrxfL2EM-00406-00077256-00077550 you know set of of components that ShWUrxfL2EM-00407-00077551-00077606 together ShWUrxfL2EM-00408-00077607-00077847 forms a solution and that's the real key ShWUrxfL2EM-00409-00077848-00077975 as scott said ShWUrxfL2EM-00410-00077976-00078215 is delivering a solution not just piece ShWUrxfL2EM-00411-00078216-00078431 parts we have a platform that software ShWUrxfL2EM-00412-00078432-00078494 hardware ShWUrxfL2EM-00413-00078495-00078815 all of it integrated well ShWUrxfL2EM-00414-00078816-00079015 it it it's great to see you we've had an ShWUrxfL2EM-00415-00079016-00079150 existing partnership for a while i want ShWUrxfL2EM-00416-00079151-00079279 to give you both the opportunity ShWUrxfL2EM-00417-00079280-00079462 anything specific you've been hearing ShWUrxfL2EM-00418-00079463-00079623 kind of the customer demand leading up ShWUrxfL2EM-00419-00079624-00079703 this ShWUrxfL2EM-00420-00079704-00080006 you know either is it people that might ShWUrxfL2EM-00421-00080007-00080103 be transitioning ShWUrxfL2EM-00422-00080104-00080375 uh from infiniband to ethernet or is it ShWUrxfL2EM-00423-00080376-00080494 just you know general ShWUrxfL2EM-00424-00080495-00080711 market adoption of of of new solutions ShWUrxfL2EM-00425-00080712-00080911 that you have out there ShWUrxfL2EM-00426-00080912-00081103 uh yeah i'll tell you okay let me you ShWUrxfL2EM-00427-00081104-00081303 you are there you go and start ShWUrxfL2EM-00428-00081304-00081599 okay so you know i think that there's ShWUrxfL2EM-00429-00081600-00081759 different networks for different ShWUrxfL2EM-00430-00081760-00081847 workloads ShWUrxfL2EM-00431-00081848-00082079 is what we've seen and infiniband ShWUrxfL2EM-00432-00082080-00082150 certainly ShWUrxfL2EM-00433-00082151-00082367 is going to continue to be the best ShWUrxfL2EM-00434-00082368-00082559 platform out there for hpc ShWUrxfL2EM-00435-00082560-00082862 and often for ai but as scott said you ShWUrxfL2EM-00436-00082863-00082950 know the enterprise ShWUrxfL2EM-00437-00082951-00083231 frequently is not familiar with that and ShWUrxfL2EM-00438-00083232-00083431 for various reasons would like to ShWUrxfL2EM-00439-00083432-00083615 leverage ethernet so i think we'll see ShWUrxfL2EM-00440-00083616-00083679 two ShWUrxfL2EM-00441-00083680-00083847 different cases one where there's ShWUrxfL2EM-00442-00083848-00084150 ethernet with an infiniband ShWUrxfL2EM-00443-00084151-00084391 uh and the other is for new enterprise ShWUrxfL2EM-00444-00084392-00084599 workloads that are coming that are very ShWUrxfL2EM-00445-00084600-00084855 ai-centric modern workloads ShWUrxfL2EM-00446-00084856-00085087 sort of cloud-native workloads you have ShWUrxfL2EM-00447-00085088-00085223 all of the infrastructure ShWUrxfL2EM-00448-00085224-00085455 in place with our spectrum asics and our ShWUrxfL2EM-00449-00085456-00085615 connectx adapters ShWUrxfL2EM-00450-00085616-00085926 and now integrated with gpus that will ShWUrxfL2EM-00451-00085927-00086079 be able to deliver ShWUrxfL2EM-00452-00086080-00086326 solutions rather than just complements ShWUrxfL2EM-00453-00086327-00086567 and that's the key ShWUrxfL2EM-00454-00086568-00086838 yeah i think so a great example i think ShWUrxfL2EM-00455-00086839-00086911 of ShWUrxfL2EM-00456-00086912-00087126 of where you need that networking like ShWUrxfL2EM-00457-00087127-00087294 we've been used to an hpc ShWUrxfL2EM-00458-00087295-00087487 is when you start looking at deep ShWUrxfL2EM-00459-00087488-00087782 learning in training scale out training ShWUrxfL2EM-00460-00087783-00087959 a lot of companies have been stuck on a ShWUrxfL2EM-00461-00087960-00088103 single workstation ShWUrxfL2EM-00462-00088104-00088255 because they haven't been able to figure ShWUrxfL2EM-00463-00088256-00088487 out how to spread that workload out ShWUrxfL2EM-00464-00088488-00088631 and chop it up like we've been doing in ShWUrxfL2EM-00465-00088632-00088823 hpc because they've been running into ShWUrxfL2EM-00466-00088824-00088982 networking issues they can't you know ShWUrxfL2EM-00467-00088983-00089094 can't run over ShWUrxfL2EM-00468-00089095-00089399 you know an unoptimized network ShWUrxfL2EM-00469-00089400-00089559 with with this new technology we're ShWUrxfL2EM-00470-00089560-00089735 hoping to be able to do a lot of the ShWUrxfL2EM-00471-00089736-00089838 same things ShWUrxfL2EM-00472-00089839-00090047 that hpc customers take for granted ShWUrxfL2EM-00473-00090048-00090143 every day ShWUrxfL2EM-00474-00090144-00090367 about workload management distribution ShWUrxfL2EM-00475-00090368-00090462 of workload ShWUrxfL2EM-00476-00090463-00090662 chopping jobs up into smaller portions ShWUrxfL2EM-00477-00090663-00090823 and feeding them out to a cluster ShWUrxfL2EM-00478-00090824-00090950 we're hoping that we're going to be able ShWUrxfL2EM-00479-00090951-00091150 to do those exact same things ShWUrxfL2EM-00480-00091151-00091359 for our enterprise clients and it's ShWUrxfL2EM-00481-00091360-00091503 going to look magical to them but it's ShWUrxfL2EM-00482-00091504-00091631 the same kind of thing we've been doing ShWUrxfL2EM-00483-00091632-00091718 forever ShWUrxfL2EM-00484-00091719-00091943 uh with with melanox in the past now in ShWUrxfL2EM-00485-00091944-00092062 video networking ShWUrxfL2EM-00486-00092063-00092175 we're just going to take that to the ShWUrxfL2EM-00487-00092176-00092462 enterprise i'm really excited about it ShWUrxfL2EM-00488-00092463-00092671 yeah well it's so so much flexibility we ShWUrxfL2EM-00489-00092672-00092767 used to look at ShWUrxfL2EM-00490-00092768-00092918 you know it would take a decade to roll ShWUrxfL2EM-00491-00092919-00093094 out of some new generations ShWUrxfL2EM-00492-00093095-00093255 um yeah kevin if you could just give us ShWUrxfL2EM-00493-00093256-00093455 lightest speeds and feeds if i look at ShWUrxfL2EM-00494-00093456-00093662 ethernet did i see that this has from 10 ShWUrxfL2EM-00495-00093663-00093767 gig all the way up to ShWUrxfL2EM-00496-00093768-00094111 400 gig um i i think i lose track a ShWUrxfL2EM-00497-00094112-00094215 little bit of uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00498-00094216-00094431 some of the pieces um i i know the ShWUrxfL2EM-00499-00094432-00094615 industry as a whole is driving it but um ShWUrxfL2EM-00500-00094616-00094655 you know ShWUrxfL2EM-00501-00094656-00094799 where are we with the general uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00502-00094800-00095006 customer adoption of of some of the ShWUrxfL2EM-00503-00095007-00095247 some of the speeds today yeah indeed ShWUrxfL2EM-00504-00095248-00095374 we're coming up on ShWUrxfL2EM-00505-00095375-00095647 the 40th anniversary of the the first ShWUrxfL2EM-00506-00095648-00095759 specification ShWUrxfL2EM-00507-00095760-00096118 of uh ethernet and you know we're about ShWUrxfL2EM-00508-00096119-00096431 4 000 times faster now or 40 000 times ShWUrxfL2EM-00509-00096432-00096494 faster ShWUrxfL2EM-00510-00096495-00096831 at 400 gigabits versus 10 megabits so ShWUrxfL2EM-00511-00096832-00097031 yeah we're shipping today you know at ShWUrxfL2EM-00512-00097032-00097255 the adapter level 100 gig ShWUrxfL2EM-00513-00097256-00097591 and even 200 gig and then at the switch ShWUrxfL2EM-00514-00097592-00097638 level ShWUrxfL2EM-00515-00097639-00097967 400 gig and you know people sort of ask ShWUrxfL2EM-00516-00097968-00098182 do we really need all that performance ShWUrxfL2EM-00517-00098183-00098271 the answer is ShWUrxfL2EM-00518-00098272-00098582 absolutely so the amount of data that ShWUrxfL2EM-00519-00098583-00098638 the ShWUrxfL2EM-00520-00098639-00098999 gpu can crunch in these ai workloads ShWUrxfL2EM-00521-00099000-00099350 these giant neural networks it needs ShWUrxfL2EM-00522-00099351-00099543 massive amounts of data and then as ShWUrxfL2EM-00523-00099544-00099735 you're scaling out as scott was talking ShWUrxfL2EM-00524-00099736-00099806 about ShWUrxfL2EM-00525-00099807-00100015 much along the lines of infiniband ShWUrxfL2EM-00526-00100016-00100191 ethernet needs that same ShWUrxfL2EM-00527-00100192-00100535 level of performance throughput latency ShWUrxfL2EM-00528-00100536-00101191 and offloads and we're able ShWUrxfL2EM-00529-00101192-00101479 yeah so kevin thank you so much scott i ShWUrxfL2EM-00530-00101480-00101687 want to give you a final word here uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00531-00101688-00101862 anything else you want your customers uh ShWUrxfL2EM-00532-00101863-00102118 to understand regarding this partnership ShWUrxfL2EM-00533-00102119-00102343 yeah just a quick one stu quick one so ShWUrxfL2EM-00534-00102344-00102502 we've been really fortunate ShWUrxfL2EM-00535-00102503-00102742 in working really closely with melanox ShWUrxfL2EM-00536-00102743-00102823 over the years ShWUrxfL2EM-00537-00102824-00103054 and with nvidia and now the two together ShWUrxfL2EM-00538-00103055-00103215 we're just excited about what the future ShWUrxfL2EM-00539-00103216-00103278 holds ShWUrxfL2EM-00540-00103279-00103415 you know we've done some really neat ShWUrxfL2EM-00541-00103416-00103615 things in hpc with being one of the ShWUrxfL2EM-00542-00103616-00103806 first to water cool an infiniband ShWUrxfL2EM-00543-00103807-00104047 card uh we're one of the first companies ShWUrxfL2EM-00544-00104048-00104278 to deploy dragonfly topology ShWUrxfL2EM-00545-00104279-00104502 um you know we've done some unique ShWUrxfL2EM-00546-00104503-00104671 things where we can share a single iv ShWUrxfL2EM-00547-00104672-00104751 adapter ShWUrxfL2EM-00548-00104752-00104919 across multiple users we're looking ShWUrxfL2EM-00549-00104920-00105127 forward to doing a lot of that same ShWUrxfL2EM-00550-00105128-00105423 exact kind of innovation inside of our ShWUrxfL2EM-00551-00105424-00105751 systems as we as we look to ethernet ShWUrxfL2EM-00552-00105752-00105958 we often think that you know as speeds ShWUrxfL2EM-00553-00105959-00106190 of ethernet continue to go higher ShWUrxfL2EM-00554-00106191-00106358 we may see more and more people move ShWUrxfL2EM-00555-00106359-00106558 from infiniband to ethernet ShWUrxfL2EM-00556-00106559-00106863 i think now having both ShWUrxfL2EM-00557-00106864-00107031 both of these offerings inside of our ShWUrxfL2EM-00558-00107032-00107166 lineup is going to make it really easy ShWUrxfL2EM-00559-00107167-00107319 for customers to choose what's best for ShWUrxfL2EM-00560-00107320-00107375 them ShWUrxfL2EM-00561-00107376-00107575 over time so i'm excited about the ShWUrxfL2EM-00562-00107576-00107790 future ShWUrxfL2EM-00563-00107791-00107951 all right well kevin and scott thank you ShWUrxfL2EM-00564-00107952-00108102 so much deep integration ShWUrxfL2EM-00565-00108103-00108334 customer choice uh important stuff thank ShWUrxfL2EM-00566-00108335-00108519 you so much for joining us ShWUrxfL2EM-00567-00108520-00108831 thank you stu thank you thanks stu ShWUrxfL2EM-00568-00108832-00109015 all right i'm stu miniman and thank you ShWUrxfL2EM-00569-00109016-00109799 for watching thecube ShWUrxfL2EM-00570-00109800-00110310 [Music] ShWUrxfL2EM-00571-00110311-00110520 you SkL7ssJ8hQE-00000-00000133-00000511 sue Auden imbrue is among Khmer language SkL7ssJ8hQE-00001-00000512-00000813 of the Von Erich branch spoken in a cafe SkL7ssJ8hQE-00002-00000814-00001285 province laos the 1995 at a few census SkL7ssJ8hQE-00003-00001286-00001614 recorded a population of only 124 SkL7ssJ8hQE-00004-00001616-00001955 speakers in sin and z district sue SkL7ssJ8hQE-00005-00001957-00002197 autumns are identical with that of the SkL7ssJ8hQE-00006-00002198-00002550 junior you known to the Lao is laven but SkL7ssJ8hQE-00007-00002551-00002695 they consider themselves to be a SkL7ssJ8hQE-00008-00002696-00002967 separate ethnic group Sidwell 2003 to SkL7ssJ8hQE-00009-00002968-00003235 nineteen there can also possibly be SkL7ssJ8hQE-00010-00003236-00003409 speakers in stung Treng province SkL7ssJ8hQE-00011-00003410-00003643 cambodia SkL7ssJ8hQE-00012-00003644-00003907 suit speakers live in villages on both SkL7ssJ8hQE-00013-00003908-00004145 sides of route 18 from band chanto to SkL7ssJ8hQE-00014-00004146-00004545 about 10 kilometers before band my SkL7ssJ8hQE-00015-00004546-00005042 references Sidwell SkL7ssJ8hQE-00016-00005043-00005363 Paul 2003 a handbook of comparative von SkL7ssJ8hQE-00017-00005364-00005654 erich vol 1 West Von Erich Pacific SkL7ssJ8hQE-00018-00005655-00006029 linguistics 551 Canberra research school SkL7ssJ8hQE-00019-00006030-00006271 of Pacific and Asian Studies Australian SkL7ssJ8hQE-00020-00006272-00006523 National University T3PDGNONGNE-00000-00000000-00000173 now I'm not saying I don't belong in T3PDGNONGNE-00001-00000174-00000347 silver but some of the stuff you see T3PDGNONGNE-00002-00000348-00000576 down here is hilarious T3PDGNONGNE-00003-00000577-00000843 right behind you T3PDGNONGNE-00004-00000844-00001567 [Music] T3PDGNONGNE-00005-00001568-00001801 nice dude T3PDGNONGNE-00006-00001802-00002023 that was awesome T3PDGNONGNE-00007-00002025-00002337 [Music] T6pANWwS8LE-00000-00000011-00000284 the British West Indies sometimes T6pANWwS8LE-00001-00000285-00000551 abbreviated to the BWI is a collective T6pANWwS8LE-00002-00000552-00000728 term for the British territories in the T6pANWwS8LE-00003-00000729-00000788 Caribbean T6pANWwS8LE-00004-00000789-00001022 Anguilla bermuda the cayman islands T6pANWwS8LE-00005-00001023-00001237 Turks and Caicos Islands Montserrat and T6pANWwS8LE-00006-00001238-00001504 the British Virgin Islands before the T6pANWwS8LE-00007-00001505-00001709 independence of many new nations they T6pANWwS8LE-00008-00001710-00001913 included a larger number of islands in T6pANWwS8LE-00009-00001914-00002096 the region together with to mainland T6pANWwS8LE-00010-00002097-00002312 colonies all forming part of the British T6pANWwS8LE-00011-00002313-00002582 Empire in 1912 the British West Indies T6pANWwS8LE-00012-00002583-00002800 were divided into different colonies the T6pANWwS8LE-00013-00002801-00003056 Bahamas Barbados Guiana British Honduras T6pANWwS8LE-00014-00003057-00003320 Jamaica with its dependencies the Turks T6pANWwS8LE-00015-00003321-00003494 and Caicos Islands and the Cayman T6pANWwS8LE-00016-00003495-00003736 Islands Trinidad and Tobago the Windward T6pANWwS8LE-00017-00003738-00003925 Islands and the leeward islands between T6pANWwS8LE-00018-00003926-00004265 1958 and 1962 all of the island T6pANWwS8LE-00019-00004266-00004438 territories except the British Virgin T6pANWwS8LE-00020-00004439-00004636 Islands and the Bahamas were organized T6pANWwS8LE-00021-00004637-00004841 into the West Indies Federation which T6pANWwS8LE-00022-00004842-00005042 did not include the mainland colonies of T6pANWwS8LE-00023-00005043-00005300 British Honduras and British Guiana it T6pANWwS8LE-00024-00005301-00005452 was hoped that the Federation would T6pANWwS8LE-00025-00005453-00005633 become independent as a single nation T6pANWwS8LE-00026-00005634-00005879 but it had limited powers many practical T6pANWwS8LE-00027-00005880-00006154 problems and a lack of popular support T6pANWwS8LE-00028-00006155-00006370 consequently the West Indies Federation T6pANWwS8LE-00029-00006371-00006776 was dissolved in 1962 most of the T6pANWwS8LE-00030-00006777-00006956 historic British territories including T6pANWwS8LE-00031-00006956-00007153 all of the larger ones are now T6pANWwS8LE-00032-00007154-00007348 independent as separate countries with T6pANWwS8LE-00033-00007350-00007495 membership in various international T6pANWwS8LE-00034-00007497-00007735 bodies such as the Organization of T6pANWwS8LE-00035-00007736-00007948 American States the Association of T6pANWwS8LE-00036-00007950-00008120 Caribbean states the World Trade T6pANWwS8LE-00037-00008120-00008353 Organization the United Nations the T6pANWwS8LE-00038-00008354-00008552 Caribbean community the Commonwealth of T6pANWwS8LE-00039-00008553-00008738 Nations and the Caribbean Development T6pANWwS8LE-00040-00008739-00008966 Bank among others the remainder are T6pANWwS8LE-00041-00008967-00009614 British overseas territories T6pANWwS8LE-00042-00009615-00010153 Topic territories T6pANWwS8LE-00043-00010154-00010363 the territories that were originally T6pANWwS8LE-00044-00010364-00010573 part of the British West Indies our date T6pANWwS8LE-00045-00010574-00010762 of Independence where applicable in T6pANWwS8LE-00046-00010763-00011460 brackets the Bahamas 1973 Barbados 1966 T6pANWwS8LE-00047-00011461-00011877 police formerly British Honduras 1981 T6pANWwS8LE-00048-00011878-00012183 Bermuda British overseas territory T6pANWwS8LE-00049-00012184-00012550 British Leeward Islands Anguilla British T6pANWwS8LE-00050-00012551-00012900 overseas territory Antigua and Barbuda T6pANWwS8LE-00051-00012901-00013266 1981 British Virgin Islands British T6pANWwS8LE-00052-00013268-00013731 overseas territory Dominica 1978 T6pANWwS8LE-00053-00013732-00014034 Montserrat British overseas territory T6pANWwS8LE-00054-00014035-00014469 st. Kitts and Nevis 1983 British T6pANWwS8LE-00055-00014471-00015033 Windward Islands Grenada 1974 st. Lucia T6pANWwS8LE-00056-00015034-00015579 1979 st. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979 T6pANWwS8LE-00057-00015580-00015799 Cayman Islands British overseas T6pANWwS8LE-00058-00015800-00015988 territory T6pANWwS8LE-00059-00015990-00016356 Guyana formerly British Guiana 1966 T6pANWwS8LE-00060-00016357-00016816 Jamaica formerly colony of Jamaica 1962 T6pANWwS8LE-00061-00016817-00017275 Trinidad and Tobago 1962 Turks and T6pANWwS8LE-00062-00017276-00017425 Caicos Islands British overseas T6pANWwS8LE-00063-00017426-00017928 territory T6pANWwS8LE-00064-00017929-00018419 topic history T6pANWwS8LE-00065-00018420-00018761 you T6pANWwS8LE-00066-00018762-00019264 topic leeward islands T6pANWwS8LE-00067-00019265-00019544 sir Williams Stapleton established the T6pANWwS8LE-00068-00019545-00019700 first Federation in the British West T6pANWwS8LE-00069-00019701-00020087 Indies in 1674 he set up a General T6pANWwS8LE-00070-00020088-00020282 Assembly of the leeward islands in Saint T6pANWwS8LE-00071-00020283-00020546 Clint's Stapleton's Federation was T6pANWwS8LE-00072-00020547-00020930 active between 1674 and 1685 during his T6pANWwS8LE-00073-00020931-00021056 term as governor and the General T6pANWwS8LE-00074-00021057-00021461 Assembly met regularly until 1711 by the T6pANWwS8LE-00075-00021462-00021692 18th century each Island had kept its T6pANWwS8LE-00076-00021693-00021965 own assembly and made its own laws the T6pANWwS8LE-00077-00021966-00022169 islands continued to share one governor T6pANWwS8LE-00078-00022170-00022331 and one attorney general although T6pANWwS8LE-00079-00022332-00022592 unpopular Stapleton's Federation was T6pANWwS8LE-00080-00022593-00022772 never really dissolved but simply T6pANWwS8LE-00081-00022773-00023065 replaced by other arrangements between T6pANWwS8LE-00082-00023066-00023423 1816 and 1833 the lis words were divided T6pANWwS8LE-00083-00023424-00023642 into two groups st. Christopher Nevis T6pANWwS8LE-00084-00023643-00023894 Anguilla Antigua Barbuda Montserrat each T6pANWwS8LE-00085-00023895-00024242 with its own governor in 1833 all the T6pANWwS8LE-00086-00024243-00024377 leeward islands were brought together T6pANWwS8LE-00087-00024378-00024632 and Dominica was added remaining as part T6pANWwS8LE-00088-00024633-00025082 of the group until 1940 in 1869 governor T6pANWwS8LE-00089-00025083-00025286 Benjamin pine was assigned to organize a T6pANWwS8LE-00090-00025287-00025559 Federation of Antigua Barbuda Dominica T6pANWwS8LE-00091-00025560-00025822 Montserrat Nevis Saint Kitts Anguilla T6pANWwS8LE-00092-00025823-00026111 and the British Virgin Islands st. Kitts T6pANWwS8LE-00093-00026112-00026264 and Nevis opposed sharing their T6pANWwS8LE-00094-00026264-00026423 government funds with Antigua and T6pANWwS8LE-00095-00026424-00026705 Montserrat which were bankrupt governor T6pANWwS8LE-00096-00026706-00026906 pine told the Colonial Office that the T6pANWwS8LE-00097-00026907-00027139 scheme had failed due to local prejudice T6pANWwS8LE-00098-00027141-00027464 and self-interest his only achievement T6pANWwS8LE-00099-00027464-00027608 was to give the Lea words a single T6pANWwS8LE-00100-00027608-00027899 governor all laws and ordinances however T6pANWwS8LE-00101-00027900-00028073 had to be approved by each island T6pANWwS8LE-00102-00028074-00028463 council in 1871 the British government T6pANWwS8LE-00103-00028464-00028649 passed the Leeward Islands act by which T6pANWwS8LE-00104-00028650-00028838 all the islands were under one governor T6pANWwS8LE-00105-00028839-00029135 and one set of laws the federal colony T6pANWwS8LE-00106-00029136-00029320 was composed of all islands organized T6pANWwS8LE-00107-00029322-00029533 under governor Pines previous attempt T6pANWwS8LE-00108-00029535-00029837 each island was called a presidency T6pANWwS8LE-00109-00029838-00030052 under its own administrator or T6pANWwS8LE-00110-00030054-00030293 Commissioner like earlier groupings this T6pANWwS8LE-00111-00030294-00030485 Federation was unpopular but it T6pANWwS8LE-00112-00030486-00030733 continued until 1956 when it was T6pANWwS8LE-00113-00030735-00030899 redefined as the territory of the T6pANWwS8LE-00114-00030900-00031258 leeward islands in 1958 the Federation T6pANWwS8LE-00115-00031260-00031439 of the West Indies was organized of T6pANWwS8LE-00116-00031439-00032120 which the leeward islands became apart T6pANWwS8LE-00117-00032120-00032645 topic windward islands T6pANWwS8LE-00118-00032645-00032951 in 1833 the windward islands became a T6pANWwS8LE-00119-00032952-00033155 formal union called the Windward Islands T6pANWwS8LE-00120-00033156-00033593 colony in 1838 Trinidad acquired in 1802 T6pANWwS8LE-00121-00033594-00033935 and st. Lucia acquired in 1814 were T6pANWwS8LE-00122-00033936-00034079 brought into the Windward Islands colony T6pANWwS8LE-00123-00034080-00034286 but were not given their own Assemblies T6pANWwS8LE-00124-00034287-00034493 having previously been crowned colonies T6pANWwS8LE-00125-00034494-00034871 in 1840 Trinidad left the colony the T6pANWwS8LE-00126-00034872-00035093 Windward Islands colony was unpopular T6pANWwS8LE-00127-00035094-00035297 Barbados wished to retain its separate T6pANWwS8LE-00128-00035298-00035522 identity in ancient institutions and the T6pANWwS8LE-00129-00035523-00035723 other colonies did not want to associate T6pANWwS8LE-00130-00035724-00035960 with it they needed the association T6pANWwS8LE-00131-00035961-00036200 until 1815 for defense against the T6pANWwS8LE-00132-00036201-00036374 threat of French invasions during the T6pANWwS8LE-00133-00036375-00036608 Napoleonic Wars the individual islands T6pANWwS8LE-00134-00036609-00036791 resisted British attempts at closer T6pANWwS8LE-00135-00036792-00037097 Union Barbados in particular fought to T6pANWwS8LE-00136-00037098-00037274 retain its own assembly and left the T6pANWwS8LE-00137-00037275-00037607 Union in 1884 power for the Union was T6pANWwS8LE-00138-00037608-00037808 then transferred to Grenada as overseer T6pANWwS8LE-00139-00037809-00038237 of the block from 1885 to 1958 the T6pANWwS8LE-00140-00038238-00038453 Windward Islands colony included Grenada T6pANWwS8LE-00141-00038454-00038675 and the Grenadines st. Vincent and st. T6pANWwS8LE-00142-00038676-00038972 Lucia during the entire period Tobago T6pANWwS8LE-00143-00038973-00039230 left in 1889 forming a union with T6pANWwS8LE-00144-00039231-00039500 Trinidad Dominica joined the Windward T6pANWwS8LE-00145-00039501-00039773 Islands colony in 1940 after having been T6pANWwS8LE-00146-00039774-00039920 transferred from the Lea words and T6pANWwS8LE-00147-00039921-00040258 remained in the colony until 1958 after T6pANWwS8LE-00148-00040259-00040532 1885 the Windward Islands colony was T6pANWwS8LE-00149-00040533-00040724 under one governor-general in Grenada T6pANWwS8LE-00150-00040725-00040886 and each Island had its own lieutenant T6pANWwS8LE-00151-00040887-00041158 governor in its own assembly as before T6pANWwS8LE-00152-00041159-00041423 attempts to create a federal colony as T6pANWwS8LE-00153-00041424-00041612 in the Lea words were always resisted T6pANWwS8LE-00154-00041613-00041891 the Windward Islands colony broke up in T6pANWwS8LE-00155-00041892-00042158 1958 when each island chose to join the T6pANWwS8LE-00156-00042159-00042344 new Federation of the West Indies as a T6pANWwS8LE-00157-00042345-00042902 separate unit T6pANWwS8LE-00158-00042903-00043494 topic Jamaica and dependencies T6pANWwS8LE-00159-00043495-00043734 the Cayman Islands in Turks and Caicos T6pANWwS8LE-00160-00043735-00043908 Islands were grouped under Jamaica out T6pANWwS8LE-00161-00043909-00044079 of convenience and sometimes for T6pANWwS8LE-00162-00044080-00044312 historical and/or geographical reasons T6pANWwS8LE-00163-00044313-00044574 British Honduras later beliefs was T6pANWwS8LE-00164-00044575-00044778 surrounded by hostile Spanish colonies T6pANWwS8LE-00165-00044779-00044940 and needed the protection afforded by T6pANWwS8LE-00166-00044941-00045108 the Jamaican Army and Navy T6pANWwS8LE-00167-00045109-00045363 in addition British Honduras had been T6pANWwS8LE-00168-00045364-00045588 founded by loggers it increased in T6pANWwS8LE-00169-00045589-00045798 population partly by the settlement of T6pANWwS8LE-00170-00045799-00046014 Englishmen migrating from Jamaica in the T6pANWwS8LE-00171-00046015-00046260 late 17th and early 18th centuries T6pANWwS8LE-00172-00046261-00046488 settlers also emigrated directly from T6pANWwS8LE-00173-00046489-00046689 England others were born in the colony T6pANWwS8LE-00174-00046690-00046965 from 1740 to British Honduras was a T6pANWwS8LE-00175-00046966-00047169 dependency directly under the Governor T6pANWwS8LE-00176-00047170-00047232 of Jamaica T6pANWwS8LE-00177-00047233-00047553 in 1749 the governors of Jamaica T6pANWwS8LE-00178-00047554-00047748 appointed administrators for British T6pANWwS8LE-00179-00047749-00048171 Honduras in 1862 British Honduras became T6pANWwS8LE-00180-00048172-00048366 a crown colony it was placed under the T6pANWwS8LE-00181-00048367-00048522 Governor of Jamaica with its own T6pANWwS8LE-00182-00048523-00048870 lieutenant governor in 1884 it finally T6pANWwS8LE-00183-00048871-00049050 broke all administrative ties with T6pANWwS8LE-00184-00049051-00049251 Jamaica as did Cayman Islands in the T6pANWwS8LE-00185-00049252-00049862 Turks and Caicos Islands T6pANWwS8LE-00186-00049863-00050437 topic West Indies Federation T6pANWwS8LE-00187-00050438-00050650 the West Indies Federation was a T6pANWwS8LE-00188-00050651-00050863 short-lived Federation that existed from T6pANWwS8LE-00189-00050864-00051184 the 3rd of January 1958 to the 31st of T6pANWwS8LE-00190-00051185-00051514 May 1962 it consisted of several T6pANWwS8LE-00191-00051515-00051739 Caribbean colonies of the United Kingdom T6pANWwS8LE-00192-00051740-00051973 the Federation's purpose was to create a T6pANWwS8LE-00193-00051974-00052135 political unit that would become T6pANWwS8LE-00194-00052136-00052315 independent from Britain as a single T6pANWwS8LE-00195-00052316-00052495 state similar to the Federation of T6pANWwS8LE-00196-00052496-00052713 Australia or Canadian Confederation T6pANWwS8LE-00197-00052714-00052980 however the Federation collapsed due to T6pANWwS8LE-00198-00052982-00053212 internal political conflicts before that T6pANWwS8LE-00199-00053213-00053749 could develop T6pANWwS8LE-00200-00053750-00054391 topic West Indies associated States T6pANWwS8LE-00201-00054391-00054723 in 1967 following the termination of the T6pANWwS8LE-00202-00054724-00054916 West Indies Federation a number of T6pANWwS8LE-00203-00054916-00055107 Eastern Caribbean islands formed a free T6pANWwS8LE-00204-00055108-00055303 association form of government along T6pANWwS8LE-00205-00055304-00055482 with the United Kingdom called the West T6pANWwS8LE-00206-00055483-00055782 Indies associated States the arrangement T6pANWwS8LE-00207-00055783-00055956 was created through the British House of T6pANWwS8LE-00208-00055957-00056190 Commons passing the associated statehood T6pANWwS8LE-00209-00056191-00056484 Act 1967 as part of the arrangement more T6pANWwS8LE-00210-00056485-00056667 sovereignty was granted to the block of T6pANWwS8LE-00211-00056668-00056847 West Indies countries with the United T6pANWwS8LE-00212-00056848-00057057 Kingdom maintaining responsibility for T6pANWwS8LE-00213-00057058-00057751 defense and External Affairs only T6pANWwS8LE-00214-00057752-00058229 topic sport T6pANWwS8LE-00215-00058229-00058571 you T6pANWwS8LE-00216-00058572-00059031 topic cricket T6pANWwS8LE-00217-00059032-00059262 cricket has traditionally been the main T6pANWwS8LE-00218-00059263-00059454 sport in the British West Indies though T6pANWwS8LE-00219-00059455-00059635 other sports such as football and T6pANWwS8LE-00220-00059636-00059835 basketball have challenged its dominance T6pANWwS8LE-00221-00059836-00060141 since the 1990s most of the countries T6pANWwS8LE-00222-00060142-00060346 and territories listed above field a T6pANWwS8LE-00223-00060347-00060528 combined cricket team called the West T6pANWwS8LE-00224-00060529-00060711 Indies which is one of the ten elite T6pANWwS8LE-00225-00060712-00060897 international teams that play a test T6pANWwS8LE-00226-00060898-00061176 match level the West Indies hosted the T6pANWwS8LE-00227-00061177-00061443 2007 Cricket World Cup of ODI cricket T6pANWwS8LE-00228-00061444-00062262 and the 2010 ICC World twenty20 T6pANWwS8LE-00229-00062263-00063130 topic miscellaneous T6pANWwS8LE-00230-00063132-00063734 topic related British laws T6pANWwS8LE-00231-00063735-00063944 act by the British government which have T6pANWwS8LE-00232-00063945-00064124 governed nationality laws in the T6pANWwS8LE-00233-00064125-00064427 territories include history of British T6pANWwS8LE-00234-00064428-00064942 nationality law the aliens act 1905 the T6pANWwS8LE-00235-00064944-00065308 aliens restriction act 1914 the British T6pANWwS8LE-00236-00065309-00065560 nationality and status of aliens act T6pANWwS8LE-00237-00065561-00066107 1914 the aliens order 1920 the British T6pANWwS8LE-00238-00066108-00066398 Nationality Act 1948 established T6pANWwS8LE-00239-00066399-00066629 nationality called citizen of the United T6pANWwS8LE-00240-00066630-00066986 Kingdom and colonies see UK sees the T6pANWwS8LE-00241-00066987-00067358 Commonwealth immigrants act 1962 the T6pANWwS8LE-00242-00067359-00067715 Commonwealth immigrants act 1968 the T6pANWwS8LE-00243-00067716-00068069 immigration act 1971 the British T6pANWwS8LE-00244-00068070-00068345 Nationality Act 1981 established T6pANWwS8LE-00245-00068346-00068561 nationality called British dependent T6pANWwS8LE-00246-00068562-00068933 territories citizens be DTC's the T6pANWwS8LE-00247-00068934-00069209 British overseas territories act 2002 T6pANWwS8LE-00248-00069210-00069443 established nationality called British T6pANWwS8LE-00249-00069444-00069740 overseas territories citizen be OTC and T6pANWwS8LE-00250-00069741-00069905 granted all those holding at full T6pANWwS8LE-00251-00069906-00070112 British citizenship bar Akrotiri and T6pANWwS8LE-00252-00070113-00070660 Dhekelia on Cyprus T6pANWwS8LE-00253-00070661-00071188 topic see also T6pANWwS8LE-00254-00071189-00071586 Danish West Indies Dutch West Indies T6pANWwS8LE-00255-00071587-00072003 French West Indies Spanish West Indies T6pANWwS8LE-00256-00072004-00072306 British colonization of the Americas T6pANWwS8LE-00257-00072307-00072657 British North America British overseas T6pANWwS8LE-00258-00072658-00073106 territories BWI a West Indies Airways T6pANWwS8LE-00259-00073107-00073431 Crown Dependencies Foreign and T6pANWwS8LE-00260-00073432-00073834 Commonwealth Office indo-caribbean right T6pANWwS8LE-00261-00073835-00074175 of abode University of the West Indies T6pANWwS8LE-00262-00074176-00074593 British West Indies regiment T6SJJFPGi9u-00000-00000008-00000199 it can be difficult to tell when a sigma T6SJJFPGi9u-00001-00000200-00000415 female is playing hard to get and when T6SJJFPGi9u-00002-00000416-00000638 she is not interested in you if you are T6SJJFPGi9u-00003-00000639-00000854 in love with a sigma female and not so T6SJJFPGi9u-00004-00000855-00001062 sure whether she loves you here are four T6SJJFPGi9u-00005-00001063-00001262 signs the sigma female is flirting with T6SJJFPGi9u-00006-00001263-00001574 you while playing hard to get one body T6SJJFPGi9u-00007-00001575-00001839 language when a sigma female is flirting T6SJJFPGi9u-00008-00001839-00002047 with a man she listens attentively to T6SJJFPGi9u-00009-00002048-00002302 him and whatever he has to say she nods T6SJJFPGi9u-00010-00002303-00002471 when you say something interesting or T6SJJFPGi9u-00011-00002472-00002742 new and asks a lot of probing questions T6SJJFPGi9u-00012-00002743-00002950 the more questions she asks the more she T6SJJFPGi9u-00013-00002951-00003199 is onto him to be sure that the sigma is T6SJJFPGi9u-00014-00003200-00003383 actually flirting with you watch her T6SJJFPGi9u-00015-00003384-00003583 body language closely for these subtle T6SJJFPGi9u-00016-00003584-00003831 signs when sigma females are flirting T6SJJFPGi9u-00017-00003832-00004047 with a man they sit with an open body T6SJJFPGi9u-00018-00004047-00004270 language their legs are slightly open T6SJJFPGi9u-00019-00004271-00004422 their chest is pushed forward T6SJJFPGi9u-00020-00004423-00004591 unconsciously and their mouth is T6SJJFPGi9u-00021-00004592-00004711 slightly open throughout the T6SJJFPGi9u-00022-00004712-00004975 conversation sigma females are known to T6SJJFPGi9u-00023-00004976-00005199 be very composed women who are skilled T6SJJFPGi9u-00024-00005200-00005406 at hiding how they feel but they turn to T6SJJFPGi9u-00025-00005407-00005622 be nervous when flirting with men the T6SJJFPGi9u-00026-00005623-00005822 more they try to hide their feelings the T6SJJFPGi9u-00027-00005823-00006063 more nervous they become another subtle T6SJJFPGi9u-00028-00006064-00006334 body language to look for is eye contact T6SJJFPGi9u-00029-00006335-00006542 sigma females enjoy looking at people T6SJJFPGi9u-00030-00006543-00006742 directly in their eyes and don't mind T6SJJFPGi9u-00031-00006743-00006951 staring for a little longer even when it T6SJJFPGi9u-00032-00006952-00007151 makes people uncomfortable but when T6SJJFPGi9u-00033-00007152-00007359 flirting they are usually unable to T6SJJFPGi9u-00034-00007359-00007614 maintain prolonged eye contact to hide T6SJJFPGi9u-00035-00007615-00007783 this from their date they play with T6SJJFPGi9u-00036-00007784-00008023 their hair smile and tilt their heads T6SJJFPGi9u-00037-00008023-00008239 downwards then gently brush their hair T6SJJFPGi9u-00038-00008240-00008439 backward as they lift up their heads T6SJJFPGi9u-00039-00008440-00008591 they may unconsciously fix their T6SJJFPGi9u-00040-00008592-00008807 dressing to ensure they look presentable T6SJJFPGi9u-00041-00008808-00009046 and charming emotionally mature sigma T6SJJFPGi9u-00042-00009047-00009255 women don't get nervous easily because T6SJJFPGi9u-00043-00009256-00009487 they know how to control their feelings T6SJJFPGi9u-00044-00009488-00009703 they appear super confident and maintain T6SJJFPGi9u-00045-00009704-00009910 prolonged eye contact but the difference T6SJJFPGi9u-00046-00009911-00010103 between a naive and a mature sigma T6SJJFPGi9u-00047-00010104-00010327 female is that instead of giggling and T6SJJFPGi9u-00048-00010328-00010527 smiling a lot when a man looks at them T6SJJFPGi9u-00049-00010528-00010735 they secretly admire and stare at their T6SJJFPGi9u-00050-00010736-00010910 date when he is distracted and not T6SJJFPGi9u-00051-00010911-00010999 looking T6SJJFPGi9u-00052-00011000-00011319 2. reception to physical contact when a T6SJJFPGi9u-00053-00011320-00011510 sigma woman is receptive to physical T6SJJFPGi9u-00054-00011511-00011735 contact it is a sign she is definitely T6SJJFPGi9u-00055-00011736-00011910 into you because under normal T6SJJFPGi9u-00056-00011911-00012151 circumstances sigma females are very T6SJJFPGi9u-00057-00012152-00012359 sensitive to touch and don't like to be T6SJJFPGi9u-00058-00012360-00012567 touched if they allow you to mess with T6SJJFPGi9u-00059-00012568-00012767 their hair or allow you to pat them on T6SJJFPGi9u-00060-00012768-00012943 the back it is a sign they want you T6SJJFPGi9u-00061-00012944-00013191 around if they find you attractive they T6SJJFPGi9u-00062-00013191-00013391 may sit closer to you and sit on your T6SJJFPGi9u-00063-00013391-00013599 leg or lean on your shoulder they will T6SJJFPGi9u-00064-00013600-00013807 hold hands with you and prefer a hug to T6SJJFPGi9u-00065-00013808-00014015 a straight handshake when greeting you T6SJJFPGi9u-00066-00014016-00014230 the opposite is true when a sigma female T6SJJFPGi9u-00067-00014231-00014430 does not like you she will avoid T6SJJFPGi9u-00068-00014431-00014615 physical contact and maintain the T6SJJFPGi9u-00069-00014616-00014830 required social distance around you and T6SJJFPGi9u-00070-00014831-00015007 will prevent you from encroaching on her T6SJJFPGi9u-00071-00015008-00015303 own personal space three keeping you in T6SJJFPGi9u-00072-00015304-00015583 the sex zone sigma females like to keep T6SJJFPGi9u-00073-00015584-00015758 men in the sex zone when flirting with T6SJJFPGi9u-00074-00015759-00015999 them the sex zone is basically where the T6SJJFPGi9u-00075-00016000-00016263 sigma female secretly evaluates the man T6SJJFPGi9u-00076-00016263-00016471 if he is worth it they do this by T6SJJFPGi9u-00077-00016472-00016719 talking endlessly about sex marriage and T6SJJFPGi9u-00078-00016720-00016983 relationships they will entertain and T6SJJFPGi9u-00079-00016984-00017207 laugh at any dirty slang thrown at them T6SJJFPGi9u-00080-00017208-00017415 they will use raw humor to clue men in T6SJJFPGi9u-00081-00017416-00017599 on their intentions and anticipate T6SJJFPGi9u-00082-00017600-00017799 scenarios about you guys together in the T6SJJFPGi9u-00083-00017800-00017991 future and make fun of it they will T6SJJFPGi9u-00084-00017992-00018207 tease you with sarcasm and laugh hard T6SJJFPGi9u-00085-00018208-00018439 when you say something funny if they are T6SJJFPGi9u-00086-00018440-00018639 not interested in a man they will block T6SJJFPGi9u-00087-00018640-00018822 and change any subject that is sex T6SJJFPGi9u-00088-00018823-00019030 related and negate any possible future T6SJJFPGi9u-00089-00019031-00019319 scenarios of you guys together 4. T6SJJFPGi9u-00090-00019320-00019558 texting you back quickly when sigma T6SJJFPGi9u-00091-00019559-00019750 females take out time to reply to your T6SJJFPGi9u-00092-00019751-00019975 text on the spot it means you definitely T6SJJFPGi9u-00093-00019976-00020230 mean something to them sigma females are T6SJJFPGi9u-00094-00020231-00020455 very busy women who don't seem to have T6SJJFPGi9u-00095-00020456-00020694 time even for themselves if they squeeze T6SJJFPGi9u-00096-00020695-00020894 out time for you it means you mean a lot T6SJJFPGi9u-00097-00020895-00021150 to them texting you on the spot can be a T6SJJFPGi9u-00098-00021151-00021407 two-way street with sigma females it can T6SJJFPGi9u-00099-00021408-00021591 be that they really want to talk to you T6SJJFPGi9u-00100-00021592-00021767 or they want to reply as quickly as T6SJJFPGi9u-00101-00021768-00022007 possible to get back to their work but T6SJJFPGi9u-00102-00022008-00022199 whatever their reason for texting back T6SJJFPGi9u-00103-00022200-00022367 might be if they do text back T6SJJFPGi9u-00104-00022368-00022599 immediately it is definitely a sign that T6SJJFPGi9u-00105-00022600-00022735 they are onto you T6SJJFPGi9u-00106-00022736-00023022 five going on a date with you sigma T6SJJFPGi9u-00107-00023023-00023263 females only hang around men they like T6SJJFPGi9u-00108-00023264-00023407 if they accept to come to your home T6SJJFPGi9u-00109-00023408-00023622 party or to go out with you on a date it T6SJJFPGi9u-00110-00023623-00023839 means they like you they are not like T6SJJFPGi9u-00111-00023840-00024030 other women who go out with men just for T6SJJFPGi9u-00112-00024031-00024127 the fun T6SJJFPGi9u-00113-00024128-00024303 sigma females on dates are on a T6SJJFPGi9u-00114-00024304-00024535 fact-finding mission they want you in a T6SJJFPGi9u-00115-00024536-00024735 position where you are more distracted T6SJJFPGi9u-00116-00024736-00024911 and paying less attention to what you T6SJJFPGi9u-00117-00024912-00025094 say in order to secretly gather T6SJJFPGi9u-00118-00025095-00025319 information about you please like this T6SJJFPGi9u-00119-00025320-00025519 video and subscribe for more if you got T6SJJFPGi9u-00120-00025520-00025816 value from it T6cY2LDteXE-00000-00000003-00000233 hey this is Cathy from Cathy cooks for T6cY2LDteXE-00001-00000234-00000428 you welcome back to my kitchen and T6cY2LDteXE-00002-00000429-00000647 welcome back to my son that was short T6cY2LDteXE-00003-00000648-00001193 hair yes yes max max is back he's living T6cY2LDteXE-00004-00001194-00002582 at home that's all right all right looks T6cY2LDteXE-00005-00002583-00002879 like a year ago she not so is going to T6cY2LDteXE-00006-00002880-00003551 Florida State right yeah pandemic mode T6cY2LDteXE-00007-00003552-00003772 so the grocery store everybody knows T6cY2LDteXE-00008-00003773-00003929 frozen vegetables are hard to find T6cY2LDteXE-00009-00003929-00004138 did you know that they're almost extinct T6cY2LDteXE-00010-00004139-00004319 at the grocery store oza vegetables and T6cY2LDteXE-00011-00004320-00004561 ice cream I could oh and today either oh T6cY2LDteXE-00012-00004562-00004813 that's pretty scary no ice cream well I T6cY2LDteXE-00013-00004814-00005031 did find in the frozen section was this T6cY2LDteXE-00014-00005032-00005320 gumbo mix do you know what to do with T6cY2LDteXE-00015-00005321-00005638 gumbo mix no I'm going to show max the T6cY2LDteXE-00016-00005639-00005893 most simple gumbo you can ever make and T6cY2LDteXE-00017-00005894-00006059 I guarantee that the other products are T6cY2LDteXE-00018-00006060-00006149 gonna be at your grocery store because T6cY2LDteXE-00019-00006150-00006317 no one's going to be making gumbo T6cY2LDteXE-00020-00006318-00006475 because they think it's too hard to make T6cY2LDteXE-00021-00006476-00006742 but not this way so the other ingredient T6cY2LDteXE-00022-00006743-00007153 you need is called blue runner it's T6cY2LDteXE-00023-00007154-00007313 probably a grocery store it's either T6cY2LDteXE-00024-00007314-00007538 this you print one two pans of this T6cY2LDteXE-00025-00007539-00007767 these aren't cheap but this is like T6cY2LDteXE-00026-00007768-00007976 everything you need for your gumbo or T6cY2LDteXE-00027-00007977-00008201 you jambalaya girl T6cY2LDteXE-00028-00008202-00008471 gumbo base there you go and that I found T6cY2LDteXE-00029-00008472-00008624 in the soup section this was in the T6cY2LDteXE-00030-00008625-00008828 international aisle that was a soup T6cY2LDteXE-00031-00008829-00009044 section so this takes care of having to T6cY2LDteXE-00032-00009045-00009401 do a room so all we did is we threw in T6cY2LDteXE-00033-00009402-00009941 this pot two bags of this one container T6cY2LDteXE-00034-00009942-00010210 of blue runner and the only reason why I T6cY2LDteXE-00035-00010211-00010358 bought one was because I had already T6cY2LDteXE-00036-00010359-00010523 bought this at a different grocery store T6cY2LDteXE-00037-00010524-00010885 and this thing of jambalaya girl that T6cY2LDteXE-00038-00010886-00011071 was finding the soup session threw that T6cY2LDteXE-00039-00011072-00011417 in there with our sausage and I did not T6cY2LDteXE-00040-00011418-00012114 have regular you know like kielbasa or T6cY2LDteXE-00041-00012115-00012346 you know any of those kind of sausages T6cY2LDteXE-00042-00012347-00012456 so I just threw T6cY2LDteXE-00043-00012457-00012738 a tube of you know like breakfast T6cY2LDteXE-00044-00012739-00013059 sausage it is what it is now if I feel T6cY2LDteXE-00045-00013060-00013203 that it doesn't have a smoky and a T6cY2LDteXE-00046-00013204-00013410 flavor I will put a dropper to a liquid T6cY2LDteXE-00047-00013411-00013557 smoke in it have you ever seen liquid T6cY2LDteXE-00048-00013558-00013922 smoke no ok smell it I use it very T6cY2LDteXE-00049-00013924-00014247 rarely but once in a while if I don't T6cY2LDteXE-00050-00014247-00014591 have what I need this could make it seem T6cY2LDteXE-00051-00014593-00014778 like it's smoking so we threw everything T6cY2LDteXE-00052-00014779-00015033 in here and we're just letting it cook T6cY2LDteXE-00053-00015034-00015322 and then at the end we're gonna throw in T6cY2LDteXE-00054-00015324-00015641 about a pound of shrimp it's maybe even T6cY2LDteXE-00055-00015643-00015788 more oh yeah we have two pounds yet T6cY2LDteXE-00056-00015790-00015944 we're gonna throw in two pounds of T6cY2LDteXE-00057-00015945-00016185 shrimp and it's gonna be done and ready T6cY2LDteXE-00058-00016186-00016230 to eat T6cY2LDteXE-00059-00016231-00016551 it's that simple see gumbo yeah I mean T6cY2LDteXE-00060-00016552-00016740 you could do this any night of the week T6cY2LDteXE-00061-00016741-00017097 right yeah so there you have it so stay T6cY2LDteXE-00062-00017098-00017271 tuned we'll be back in an hour when this T6cY2LDteXE-00063-00017272-00017577 is ready to cook after I go for my walk T6cY2LDteXE-00064-00017578-00017766 and do some things like that and T6cY2LDteXE-00065-00017767-00017958 there'll be a different change of T6cY2LDteXE-00066-00017959-00018363 clothes yeah so stay tuned to see what T6cY2LDteXE-00067-00018364-00018579 this looks like and to see if max likes T6cY2LDteXE-00068-00018580-00018843 a in one other thing we're gonna put in T6cY2LDteXE-00069-00018844-00019086 some Tony Chasseur EES Creole seasoning T6cY2LDteXE-00070-00019087-00019356 and we're gonna put in at the start a T6cY2LDteXE-00071-00019357-00019605 half a tablespoon and put that in there T6cY2LDteXE-00072-00019606-00020066 do you want stir max you've already hit T6cY2LDteXE-00073-00020067-00020367 and that also is gonna give it some T6cY2LDteXE-00074-00020368-00020793 authentic babe ah ok our soup has been T6cY2LDteXE-00075-00020794-00021015 on for about an hour and a half on as T6cY2LDteXE-00076-00021016-00021408 low as it can be it tastes great I'm not T6cY2LDteXE-00077-00021409-00021650 adding the liquid smoke it doesn't need T6cY2LDteXE-00078-00021651-00021881 it I added another 1/2 tablespoon of T6cY2LDteXE-00079-00021882-00022038 this and then you can put this on the T6cY2LDteXE-00080-00022039-00022236 table also for people who like it extra T6cY2LDteXE-00081-00022237-00022625 spicy so now we add our shrimp and then T6cY2LDteXE-00082-00022626-00022925 that cooks or however long shrimp takes T6cY2LDteXE-00083-00022926-00023130 to cook in boiling water with soup which T6cY2LDteXE-00084-00023131-00023498 isn't very long and then we're done T6cY2LDteXE-00085-00023499-00025048 I got some juice factor going at it okay T6cY2LDteXE-00086-00025049-00025271 if you've noticed I've had a costume T6cY2LDteXE-00087-00025272-00025714 change I exercise I am now in GME's and T6cY2LDteXE-00088-00025714-00025967 that's just the way it is T6cY2LDteXE-00089-00025968-00026213 okay shrimper in there so we're gonna T6cY2LDteXE-00090-00026214-00026369 let this cook and then Max and I are T6cY2LDteXE-00091-00026370-00026708 gonna try it our rice is done get on our T6cY2LDteXE-00092-00026708-00027233 cheery face juicy - face to face where T6cY2LDteXE-00093-00027233-00027608 the getter sounds alright is it T6cY2LDteXE-00094-00027608-00027911 oh he gone right now yeah okay there's T6cY2LDteXE-00095-00027912-00028552 rice here is the lato it was quick oh T6cY2LDteXE-00096-00028554-00028886 Jesus already cooked yeah yes shrimp and T6cY2LDteXE-00097-00028887-00029261 fish cook really quick do you think you T6cY2LDteXE-00098-00029262-00029477 could make this max yeah 100% T6cY2LDteXE-00099-00029477-00029705 super easy there you go so when you're T6cY2LDteXE-00100-00029706-00030008 probably vegetable at the grocery stores T6cY2LDteXE-00101-00030008-00030539 gumbo mix this is what you do you make T6cY2LDteXE-00102-00030539-00031241 gumbo oh yeah oh no three shrimp okay T6cY2LDteXE-00103-00031242-00031862 it's gonna be hot mmm yeah I didn't even T6cY2LDteXE-00104-00031863-00031991 get any in the shrimp but is still very T6cY2LDteXE-00105-00031992-00032312 good at lease on that bite yeah it's T6cY2LDteXE-00106-00032313-00032795 excellent it's easy you just get these T6cY2LDteXE-00107-00032796-00033427 ingredients frozen food aisle T6cY2LDteXE-00108-00033428-00033872 international aisle soup aisle this T6cY2LDteXE-00109-00033873-00034019 would be impressive for me to make - T6cY2LDteXE-00110-00034020-00034262 yeah this would impress people right and T6cY2LDteXE-00111-00034263-00034388 it's that easy right and you know what T6cY2LDteXE-00112-00034389-00034523 you know what served really well with T6cY2LDteXE-00113-00034524-00034718 this a fresh loaf of French bread T6cY2LDteXE-00114-00034719-00034970 because Indian in New Orleans - French T6cY2LDteXE-00115-00034971-00035273 Creole so French bread with a lot of T6cY2LDteXE-00116-00035274-00035720 butter slathered on it is a perfect side T6cY2LDteXE-00117-00035721-00035867 to this T6cY2LDteXE-00118-00035868-00036197 Neuer set thank you so much for watching T6cY2LDteXE-00119-00036198-00036769 Cathy cooks for you Thank You max for T6cY2LDteXE-00120-00036770-00037028 entertaining me and learning how to make T6cY2LDteXE-00121-00037029-00037376 this dish and check out next week's T6cY2LDteXE-00122-00037377-00037745 episodes bye TuEVjQEMN_u-00000-00000325-00000767 all right welcome welcome everyone it is TuEVjQEMN_u-00001-00000768-00001169 week three of the boot camp TuEVjQEMN_u-00002-00001170-00001595 um last week we went over the calendar TuEVjQEMN_u-00003-00001596-00001907 and I had we had everyone TuEVjQEMN_u-00004-00001907-00002152 um bring their weekly planners and we TuEVjQEMN_u-00005-00002153-00002429 listed several items that you needed to TuEVjQEMN_u-00006-00002430-00002626 put in your weekly planner so that you TuEVjQEMN_u-00007-00002627-00002975 can help create your DMO Ethel I need TuEVjQEMN_u-00008-00002976-00003179 you on camera if you are not on camera TuEVjQEMN_u-00009-00003180-00003497 in 30 seconds you are getting kicked off TuEVjQEMN_u-00010-00003497-00003875 of this zoom and you can catch it in the TuEVjQEMN_u-00011-00003876-00004409 boot camp group TuEVjQEMN_u-00012-00004410-00004759 but for this Zoom you must be on camera TuEVjQEMN_u-00013-00004760-00005483 divorce you've got 15 seconds TuEVjQEMN_u-00014-00005484-00005645 thank you TuEVjQEMN_u-00015-00005646-00005920 okay and let your people know too as TuEVjQEMN_u-00016-00005921-00006077 well when you have them come on thank TuEVjQEMN_u-00017-00006078-00006299 you thank you thank you listen I'm on TuEVjQEMN_u-00018-00006300-00006532 camera I put on these eyebrows for y'all TuEVjQEMN_u-00019-00006533-00006773 so y'all gotta be on camera too and I TuEVjQEMN_u-00020-00006773-00007055 just got off a flight but last week TuEVjQEMN_u-00021-00007056-00007270 um we went over the calendar planning so TuEVjQEMN_u-00022-00007272-00007517 that you can create your DMO so that you TuEVjQEMN_u-00023-00007518-00007895 know what you should be doing and so we TuEVjQEMN_u-00024-00007895-00008117 listed out several things that you TuEVjQEMN_u-00025-00008118-00008327 needed to put on your calendar and allow TuEVjQEMN_u-00026-00008328-00008549 your calendar to dictate your activity TuEVjQEMN_u-00027-00008550-00008885 starting with your non-negotiables right TuEVjQEMN_u-00028-00008886-00009149 what are your non-negotiables your work TuEVjQEMN_u-00029-00009150-00009574 schedule at your job uh the imv basic TuEVjQEMN_u-00030-00009575-00009691 training right there's some TuEVjQEMN_u-00031-00009692-00009959 non-negotiables so I want to hear from TuEVjQEMN_u-00032-00009960-00010391 some of you how has working how many how TuEVjQEMN_u-00033-00010392-00010606 many of you let's do this how many of TuEVjQEMN_u-00034-00010607-00010774 you and I want you to put it in the chat TuEVjQEMN_u-00035-00010775-00011159 how many of you actually stuck to your TuEVjQEMN_u-00036-00011160-00011410 calendar and allowed your calendar to TuEVjQEMN_u-00037-00011411-00011692 dictate your activity yesterday after we TuEVjQEMN_u-00038-00011693-00012401 did the exercise TuEVjQEMN_u-00039-00012402-00012844 just put in the chat I used my calendar TuEVjQEMN_u-00040-00012845-00013180 okay good Leroy can you talk about it TuEVjQEMN_u-00041-00013181-00013480 tell me how how did your week go using TuEVjQEMN_u-00042-00013481-00013636 your calendar was that your first time TuEVjQEMN_u-00043-00013637-00013721 really TuEVjQEMN_u-00044-00013722-00014051 being disciplined to use it tell us TuEVjQEMN_u-00045-00014052-00014291 about it yes ma'am that was my first TuEVjQEMN_u-00046-00014291-00014422 time like I said because I worked with TuEVjQEMN_u-00047-00014423-00014722 the VA and um I leave for work like four TuEVjQEMN_u-00048-00014723-00014927 some in the morning and I get off like TuEVjQEMN_u-00049-00014928-00015161 six or seven o'clock in the evening so TuEVjQEMN_u-00050-00015162-00015425 during the day I um I wrote down all the TuEVjQEMN_u-00051-00015426-00015593 stuff we had to have my calendar TuEVjQEMN_u-00052-00015594-00015857 and it helps me to as I go along to do TuEVjQEMN_u-00053-00015858-00016001 my work during the day okay now I need TuEVjQEMN_u-00054-00016002-00016222 to take time to do this take time I do TuEVjQEMN_u-00055-00016223-00016427 this when I get off I got to put this in TuEVjQEMN_u-00056-00016428-00016636 the schedule to do this and then when I TuEVjQEMN_u-00057-00016637-00016847 get home like seven eight o'clock at TuEVjQEMN_u-00058-00016848-00017008 night and I know what things I normally TuEVjQEMN_u-00059-00017009-00017177 do but now look at my candles here I TuEVjQEMN_u-00060-00017178-00017339 need to be I need to be doing this right TuEVjQEMN_u-00061-00017340-00017585 here and so it has been Heaven I believe TuEVjQEMN_u-00062-00017586-00017777 it helped me out in the foot in the TuEVjQEMN_u-00063-00017778-00017933 future also so so thank you for that TuEVjQEMN_u-00064-00017934-00018275 awesome awesome Leroy thank you loose TuEVjQEMN_u-00065-00018276-00018557 let's talk about it TuEVjQEMN_u-00066-00018558-00018797 so I can say that um TuEVjQEMN_u-00067-00018798-00019097 I was more mindful of my time and TuEVjQEMN_u-00068-00019098-00019330 looking back at my uh calendar and set TuEVjQEMN_u-00069-00019331-00019558 up my alarm for certain activities and TuEVjQEMN_u-00070-00019559-00019697 things to do TuEVjQEMN_u-00071-00019698-00019883 um when I was thrown a little Fireball TuEVjQEMN_u-00072-00019884-00020122 today well last night and today I had to TuEVjQEMN_u-00073-00020123-00020243 go to the emergency TuEVjQEMN_u-00074-00020244-00020543 twice last night and this afternoon TuEVjQEMN_u-00075-00020544-00020686 um for both my daughters I was like TuEVjQEMN_u-00076-00020687-00020908 where am I where am I but I was able to TuEVjQEMN_u-00077-00020909-00021083 get like right back on track after my TuEVjQEMN_u-00078-00021084-00021286 brain was like TuEVjQEMN_u-00079-00021287-00021544 um so that it really helped a lot during TuEVjQEMN_u-00080-00021545-00021725 the weekend I'm looking forward to TuEVjQEMN_u-00081-00021726-00022055 making it a habit more of a habit TuEVjQEMN_u-00082-00022056-00022175 um so that I could get used to because TuEVjQEMN_u-00083-00022176-00022444 It produced a lot of the Stress and TuEVjQEMN_u-00084-00022445-00022607 Anxiety as to what should I do now where TuEVjQEMN_u-00085-00022608-00022858 should I go what am I thinking so it TuEVjQEMN_u-00086-00022859-00022985 definitely helped a lot thank you TuEVjQEMN_u-00087-00022986-00023249 awesome well I hope you girls are okay TuEVjQEMN_u-00088-00023250-00023657 but I'm glad you shared that because TuEVjQEMN_u-00089-00023658-00023927 there are going to be things that are TuEVjQEMN_u-00090-00023928-00024107 thrown your way that kind of knock you TuEVjQEMN_u-00091-00024108-00024250 off your schedule TuEVjQEMN_u-00092-00024251-00024455 and so you have to be able to bounce TuEVjQEMN_u-00093-00024456-00024769 back it's called life TuEVjQEMN_u-00094-00024770-00025072 right remember you're either you're TuEVjQEMN_u-00095-00025073-00025283 either going into a storm you're in a TuEVjQEMN_u-00096-00025284-00025517 storm or you're coming out of a storm TuEVjQEMN_u-00097-00025518-00025805 and so the schedule is going to be what TuEVjQEMN_u-00098-00025806-00026056 helps you to stay focused on your goals TuEVjQEMN_u-00099-00026057-00026237 because the storms are going to come I TuEVjQEMN_u-00100-00026238-00026458 don't care you hit five six seven eight TuEVjQEMN_u-00101-00026460-00026681 nine star director you're still gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-00102-00026682-00026920 have the storms and you got to be able TuEVjQEMN_u-00103-00026922-00027208 to bend but don't break TuEVjQEMN_u-00104-00027210-00027414 write that down if you're taking notes TuEVjQEMN_u-00105-00027416-00027670 Bend but don't break when it comes to TuEVjQEMN_u-00106-00027672-00027964 your business be flexible but then be TuEVjQEMN_u-00107-00027966-00028187 able to jump back on and I like what Lou TuEVjQEMN_u-00108-00028188-00028385 says she's like after I kind of you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00109-00028386-00028558 got a little off track with having to go TuEVjQEMN_u-00110-00028560-00028787 to the ER twice with my kids she was TuEVjQEMN_u-00111-00028788-00028912 able to go right back to her schedule TuEVjQEMN_u-00112-00028913-00029105 and say okay well it's seven o'clock TuEVjQEMN_u-00113-00029106-00029249 what should I be doing at seven o'clock TuEVjQEMN_u-00114-00029250-00029489 right or maybe she went back and looked TuEVjQEMN_u-00115-00029489-00029651 and said what did I miss while I was at TuEVjQEMN_u-00116-00029652-00029873 the ER let me get those things done let TuEVjQEMN_u-00117-00029874-00030167 me make some adjustments you got to be TuEVjQEMN_u-00118-00030168-00030364 able to make adjustments it's never TuEVjQEMN_u-00119-00030366-00030593 going to be perfect but if you just TuEVjQEMN_u-00120-00030594-00030958 stick to your schedule let's say 95 of TuEVjQEMN_u-00121-00030960-00031187 the time guess what when the storm comes TuEVjQEMN_u-00122-00031188-00031402 and knocks you off that five percent you TuEVjQEMN_u-00123-00031404-00031589 are still closer to your goal right TuEVjQEMN_u-00124-00031589-00032002 Kimberly TuEVjQEMN_u-00125-00032004-00032231 hello everyone TuEVjQEMN_u-00126-00032232-00032374 um this exercise really helped me TuEVjQEMN_u-00127-00032375-00032651 because um it helped me get organized TuEVjQEMN_u-00128-00032652-00032896 and let me see the different corporate TuEVjQEMN_u-00129-00032897-00033143 meetings and everything and to actually TuEVjQEMN_u-00130-00033144-00033431 put them down each day TuEVjQEMN_u-00131-00033432-00033623 um really helped me so and it also TuEVjQEMN_u-00132-00033624-00033790 helped me understand the difference TuEVjQEMN_u-00133-00033791-00034133 between balance and priorities you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00134-00034134-00034379 a lot of times we talk about TuEVjQEMN_u-00135-00034380-00034643 um I want to balance life but when you TuEVjQEMN_u-00136-00034644-00034871 look at everything that you put down TuEVjQEMN_u-00137-00034872-00035105 everything is not equal weight so you're TuEVjQEMN_u-00138-00035106-00035279 really not trying to balance everything TuEVjQEMN_u-00139-00035280-00035507 you're just trying to figure out your TuEVjQEMN_u-00140-00035508-00035740 priorities so it really helped me I TuEVjQEMN_u-00141-00035741-00036065 appreciate it I love that you said that TuEVjQEMN_u-00142-00036066-00036611 because we all only have 24 hours in the TuEVjQEMN_u-00143-00036612-00036695 day TuEVjQEMN_u-00144-00036696-00036977 you can't find another two hours you TuEVjQEMN_u-00145-00036978-00037259 can't make another five hours you can TuEVjQEMN_u-00146-00037260-00037493 only prioritize the time that you have TuEVjQEMN_u-00147-00037494-00037768 and when you are the CEO of your TuEVjQEMN_u-00148-00037769-00038068 business you have got to execute and get TuEVjQEMN_u-00149-00038069-00038327 things done and you can't just you can't TuEVjQEMN_u-00150-00038328-00038549 have it up here it has to be on paper TuEVjQEMN_u-00151-00038550-00038927 destiny TuEVjQEMN_u-00152-00038928-00039071 um yeah it's just to piggyback on what TuEVjQEMN_u-00153-00039072-00039262 everyone has said it definitely made me TuEVjQEMN_u-00154-00039263-00039502 like I was like where was this five TuEVjQEMN_u-00155-00039503-00039677 years ago like why did I not put my life TuEVjQEMN_u-00156-00039678-00039845 on calendar before because like you just TuEVjQEMN_u-00157-00039846-00040024 said I used to be like I can keep it in TuEVjQEMN_u-00158-00040025-00040151 my head and then I would feel TuEVjQEMN_u-00159-00040152-00040367 overwhelmed and I would feel stressed TuEVjQEMN_u-00160-00040368-00040643 like I have so much to do but now it's TuEVjQEMN_u-00161-00040644-00040799 just like even this week my daughter TuEVjQEMN_u-00162-00040800-00040930 told me she had something to do I was TuEVjQEMN_u-00163-00040931-00041051 like put it in my calendar and she TuEVjQEMN_u-00164-00041052-00041327 looked at me like what put it TuEVjQEMN_u-00165-00041328-00041609 but it it does it takes a whole load off TuEVjQEMN_u-00166-00041610-00041795 even if you still have a busy week you TuEVjQEMN_u-00167-00041796-00041921 feel like you have a little bit more TuEVjQEMN_u-00168-00041922-00042252 control so I did like it yes yes control TuEVjQEMN_u-00169-00042253-00042552 and you feel a sense of accomplishment TuEVjQEMN_u-00170-00042553-00042893 right and and here's the thing because TuEVjQEMN_u-00171-00042894-00043157 it's not always about the sign up yeah TuEVjQEMN_u-00172-00043158-00043439 we want to sign somebody up but if you TuEVjQEMN_u-00173-00043440-00043637 can look on your calendar and saw that TuEVjQEMN_u-00174-00043638-00043835 you did the activity even if you didn't TuEVjQEMN_u-00175-00043836-00044033 get the sign up you could say I was TuEVjQEMN_u-00176-00044034-00044368 productive today you can't judge your TuEVjQEMN_u-00177-00044369-00044579 productivity just by did I sign somebody TuEVjQEMN_u-00178-00044580-00044818 up there's a lot how many people did you TuEVjQEMN_u-00179-00044819-00044999 pick how many how many videos did you TuEVjQEMN_u-00180-00045000-00045185 say right there's so many other things TuEVjQEMN_u-00181-00045186-00045437 that lead to the sign up and remember TuEVjQEMN_u-00182-00045438-00045611 the sign up is the one thing we can't TuEVjQEMN_u-00183-00045612-00045893 control but that calendar we absolutely TuEVjQEMN_u-00184-00045894-00046145 can control Ruth I want to hear from you TuEVjQEMN_u-00185-00046146-00046511 because you said 90 and you have a a job TuEVjQEMN_u-00186-00046512-00046811 that at a moment's notice you TuEVjQEMN_u-00187-00046812-00047111 oh right those storms come at you map TuEVjQEMN_u-00188-00047112-00047357 actually deals with storms first talk TuEVjQEMN_u-00189-00047358-00047573 about what you do for a living and how TuEVjQEMN_u-00190-00047574-00047830 crazy that is for you when it comes to TuEVjQEMN_u-00191-00047831-00047933 your schedule TuEVjQEMN_u-00192-00047934-00048155 okay um good evening everyone TuEVjQEMN_u-00193-00048156-00048412 um I'm actually uh licensed General TuEVjQEMN_u-00194-00048413-00048580 adjuster TuEVjQEMN_u-00195-00048581-00048785 um so I get claims in all 50 States TuEVjQEMN_u-00196-00048786-00049061 including the U.S territories and Puerto TuEVjQEMN_u-00197-00049062-00049187 Rico TuEVjQEMN_u-00198-00049188-00049499 um the past storms that we had here in TuEVjQEMN_u-00199-00049500-00049871 Georgia Alabama the freeze losses across TuEVjQEMN_u-00200-00049872-00050021 the United States TuEVjQEMN_u-00201-00050022-00050267 you know pretty much I'm in a position TuEVjQEMN_u-00202-00050268-00050567 where I dispatched the adjusters out to TuEVjQEMN_u-00203-00050568-00050680 inspect TuEVjQEMN_u-00204-00050681-00050915 um looking at reports I'm dealing with TuEVjQEMN_u-00205-00050916-00051124 Public Adjusters I'm trying to get TuEVjQEMN_u-00206-00051125-00051370 everyone's house in order and I'm also TuEVjQEMN_u-00207-00051371-00051611 on call so last week I don't know if you TuEVjQEMN_u-00208-00051612-00051737 noticed during that TuEVjQEMN_u-00209-00051738-00052025 um training I had to jump off because I TuEVjQEMN_u-00210-00052026-00052319 was on call and then then we still have TuEVjQEMN_u-00211-00052320-00052492 the regular day-to-day claims where you TuEVjQEMN_u-00212-00052494-00052691 may have someone drive a car through a TuEVjQEMN_u-00213-00052691-00052925 storefront someone house may catch on TuEVjQEMN_u-00214-00052926-00053141 fire so we are dealing with the regular TuEVjQEMN_u-00215-00053141-00053309 claims per se but right now we're in the TuEVjQEMN_u-00216-00053310-00053566 season that they call Cat Duty or TuEVjQEMN_u-00217-00053567-00053830 catastrophe Duty whereas you're always TuEVjQEMN_u-00218-00053832-00054088 on call so at a moment's notice I may TuEVjQEMN_u-00219-00054089-00054280 have to jump off and get on the TuEVjQEMN_u-00220-00054282-00054521 emergency line to you know just give TuEVjQEMN_u-00221-00054522-00054688 somebody their coverage information let TuEVjQEMN_u-00222-00054689-00054826 them know we'll get an adjuster out as TuEVjQEMN_u-00223-00054827-00054982 soon as possible so this is what I do on TuEVjQEMN_u-00224-00054983-00055144 a daily basis TuEVjQEMN_u-00225-00055145-00055373 um my normal hours TuEVjQEMN_u-00226-00055374-00055547 eight to five TuEVjQEMN_u-00227-00055548-00055942 during cat season it's 12 12 on 12 off TuEVjQEMN_u-00228-00055944-00056188 and that include weekends but I'm still TuEVjQEMN_u-00229-00056189-00056369 doing what I need to do so you know I TuEVjQEMN_u-00230-00056370-00056519 have a little ponytail going on right TuEVjQEMN_u-00231-00056520-00056800 now but I know this is my focus this is TuEVjQEMN_u-00232-00056801-00057059 my goal so this is why I said I know I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00233-00057060-00057304 at 90 percent what I try to do during TuEVjQEMN_u-00234-00057305-00057442 the day I may not be able to do during TuEVjQEMN_u-00235-00057444-00057707 the day but I'll wake up four o'clock in TuEVjQEMN_u-00236-00057708-00057911 the morning I'm peeking somebody I may TuEVjQEMN_u-00237-00057912-00058138 go back to sleep at six TuEVjQEMN_u-00238-00058139-00058325 leave out and do what I need to do TuEVjQEMN_u-00239-00058326-00058547 during the day now it's just my hours is TuEVjQEMN_u-00240-00058548-00058744 just what I normally try to plan for TuEVjQEMN_u-00241-00058745-00058930 hours because I really don't have a TuEVjQEMN_u-00242-00058932-00059309 normal work schedule I'll fit in I may TuEVjQEMN_u-00243-00059310-00059435 take a little break here and there but TuEVjQEMN_u-00244-00059436-00059566 I'm going to send something out and I'll TuEVjQEMN_u-00245-00059567-00059837 respond back to any messages from anyone TuEVjQEMN_u-00246-00059838-00059999 that I may have that may have Pete TuEVjQEMN_u-00247-00060000-00060226 earlier so and then I'm making my TuEVjQEMN_u-00248-00060227-00060394 business I go to that Tuesday training TuEVjQEMN_u-00249-00060395-00060557 because I can't get on the Wednesday so TuEVjQEMN_u-00250-00060558-00060773 you see me I have somebody with me there TuEVjQEMN_u-00251-00060774-00060850 so TuEVjQEMN_u-00252-00060851-00061150 right right how has the calendar helped TuEVjQEMN_u-00253-00061151-00061247 you TuEVjQEMN_u-00254-00061248-00061535 um be productive oh it's been it's been TuEVjQEMN_u-00255-00061536-00061619 awesome TuEVjQEMN_u-00256-00061620-00061942 um because it keeps me accountable TuEVjQEMN_u-00257-00061944-00062200 um I know what I need to do I'm not as TuEVjQEMN_u-00258-00062201-00062387 dependent on Alexa TuEVjQEMN_u-00259-00062388-00062561 you know because I hear that Alexa TuEVjQEMN_u-00260-00062562-00062747 reminder but it's like I'm dependent on TuEVjQEMN_u-00261-00062748-00062915 Alexa tell me what I need to do but I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00262-00062916-00063094 more responsible for myself so I can TuEVjQEMN_u-00263-00063095-00063238 actually go to the calendar and I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00264-00063239-00063461 checking off what I did if I miss TuEVjQEMN_u-00265-00063462-00063682 something I don't need to go back and do TuEVjQEMN_u-00266-00063683-00063779 that again TuEVjQEMN_u-00267-00063779-00063929 um I have something so I have TuEVjQEMN_u-00268-00063929-00064138 accountability accountability excuse me TuEVjQEMN_u-00269-00064139-00064354 and I can see exactly if I missed TuEVjQEMN_u-00270-00064355-00064703 something where I need to pick off at so TuEVjQEMN_u-00271-00064704-00065375 good uh Corey Madison TuEVjQEMN_u-00272-00065376-00065543 yes ma'am TuEVjQEMN_u-00273-00065544-00065782 how has the calendar helped you this TuEVjQEMN_u-00274-00065783-00065981 week TuEVjQEMN_u-00275-00065982-00066173 um I think it's helped me be a little TuEVjQEMN_u-00276-00066174-00066437 bit more organized because I I mean I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00277-00066438-00066737 sure I'm not the only one but I feel TuEVjQEMN_u-00278-00066738-00067006 like I'm like the only one that's just TuEVjQEMN_u-00279-00067007-00067325 like chaot live a life of chaotic TuEVjQEMN_u-00280-00067326-00067613 um anybody else live a chaotic life I TuEVjQEMN_u-00281-00067614-00067867 know I'm not the owner okay there we go TuEVjQEMN_u-00282-00067868-00068261 I just feel like oh gosh you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00283-00068262-00068353 um TuEVjQEMN_u-00284-00068354-00068737 because I also work I work from home TuEVjQEMN_u-00285-00068738-00069263 and I feel and I'm new to this TuEVjQEMN_u-00286-00069264-00069648 um I started in September and TuEVjQEMN_u-00287-00069649-00069671 [Music] TuEVjQEMN_u-00288-00069672-00069799 um TuEVjQEMN_u-00289-00069800-00070150 I I just I just signed two business TuEVjQEMN_u-00290-00070151-00070441 partners and so I have this Rush right TuEVjQEMN_u-00291-00070442-00070597 so TuEVjQEMN_u-00292-00070598-00071069 now my biggest issue is being focused on TuEVjQEMN_u-00293-00071070-00071285 my nine to five job TuEVjQEMN_u-00294-00071286-00071813 and this so it's like now I literally TuEVjQEMN_u-00295-00071814-00072119 have to put my phone on TuEVjQEMN_u-00296-00072120-00072485 um work mode so that I don't hear the TuEVjQEMN_u-00297-00072486-00072755 the dings and the the next so that I so TuEVjQEMN_u-00298-00072756-00072976 that I can stay focused on work right TuEVjQEMN_u-00299-00072977-00073276 and so the calendar is more so that I TuEVjQEMN_u-00300-00073277-00073529 can stay focused on what I have jotted TuEVjQEMN_u-00301-00073530-00073709 down for when I'm supposed to do what TuEVjQEMN_u-00302-00073710-00074135 because I'm prior to me jotting that TuEVjQEMN_u-00303-00074136-00074471 down every time I heard a ding I'm on it TuEVjQEMN_u-00304-00074472-00074819 and then I'm also even if it wasn't for TuEVjQEMN_u-00305-00074820-00075100 me I'm getting in there and I'm doing TuEVjQEMN_u-00306-00075101-00075269 something else next thing you know I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00307-00075270-00075503 getting lost and caught up and I'm not TuEVjQEMN_u-00308-00075504-00075665 even thinking about my nine to five TuEVjQEMN_u-00309-00075666-00075869 right and then I have to reel myself TuEVjQEMN_u-00310-00075870-00076073 back in and be like for you not in that TuEVjQEMN_u-00311-00076074-00076319 place yet right you know you're not in TuEVjQEMN_u-00312-00076320-00076523 that place yet you need this nine to TuEVjQEMN_u-00313-00076524-00076859 five so I I have to be TuEVjQEMN_u-00314-00076860-00077141 um self-disciplined to turn my phone to TuEVjQEMN_u-00315-00077142-00077411 like work mode so that I don't get those TuEVjQEMN_u-00316-00077412-00077609 those in those interruptions and get TuEVjQEMN_u-00317-00077610-00077849 sidetracked and then also just stick to TuEVjQEMN_u-00318-00077850-00078076 what I have outlined on my my calendar TuEVjQEMN_u-00319-00078077-00078431 that's good that's good Corey yet when TuEVjQEMN_u-00320-00078432-00078676 you are working your job please work TuEVjQEMN_u-00321-00078677-00078865 your job with integrity TuEVjQEMN_u-00322-00078866-00079162 some of you may have a job like with my TuEVjQEMN_u-00323-00079163-00079337 job as when I was working as an TuEVjQEMN_u-00324-00079338-00079535 administrative assistant I was able to TuEVjQEMN_u-00325-00079536-00079817 kind of work my business a good majority TuEVjQEMN_u-00326-00079818-00079973 of the time but then there were times TuEVjQEMN_u-00327-00079974-00080117 when okay I had to put the phone away TuEVjQEMN_u-00328-00080118-00080387 just like Corey said and not be but that TuEVjQEMN_u-00329-00080388-00080626 is why and make sure when you're TuEVjQEMN_u-00330-00080627-00080843 coaching your new people that is why the TuEVjQEMN_u-00331-00080844-00081082 first thing they need to put on their TuEVjQEMN_u-00332-00081083-00081317 calendar is their job their work TuEVjQEMN_u-00333-00081318-00081412 schedule TuEVjQEMN_u-00334-00081413-00081617 so that they can work their job with TuEVjQEMN_u-00335-00081618-00081905 integrity and then any other negotiables TuEVjQEMN_u-00336-00081906-00082156 right oh you gotta you know take the TuEVjQEMN_u-00337-00082157-00082391 kids to the basketball practice or you TuEVjQEMN_u-00338-00082392-00082559 have to go grocery shopping for your TuEVjQEMN_u-00339-00082560-00082703 grandmother whatever those TuEVjQEMN_u-00340-00082704-00082961 non-negotiable all those things need to TuEVjQEMN_u-00341-00082962-00083249 go on your calendar you have to allow TuEVjQEMN_u-00342-00083250-00083471 your calendar to dictate TuEVjQEMN_u-00343-00083472-00083711 um your activity and then you're gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-00344-00083712-00083975 see you need to schedule your family TuEVjQEMN_u-00345-00083976-00084275 yep your boo time your date night yep TuEVjQEMN_u-00346-00084276-00084503 time with your kids you got to schedule TuEVjQEMN_u-00347-00084504-00084749 it you cannot fight for your financial TuEVjQEMN_u-00348-00084750-00085055 freedom without scheduling everything TuEVjQEMN_u-00349-00085056-00085282 schedule yourself care time so it has to TuEVjQEMN_u-00350-00085283-00085462 be everything anybody else want to share TuEVjQEMN_u-00351-00085463-00085762 how uh using the calendar has kind of TuEVjQEMN_u-00352-00085763-00085906 changed TuEVjQEMN_u-00353-00085907-00086255 um you know the way they do business TuEVjQEMN_u-00354-00086256-00086435 yeah I'll share TuEVjQEMN_u-00355-00086436-00086741 um so for me TuEVjQEMN_u-00356-00086742-00086956 um with the calendar I made sure that I TuEVjQEMN_u-00357-00086957-00087179 put down the time of the day to post TuEVjQEMN_u-00358-00087180-00087443 um it's helped me be more consistent and TuEVjQEMN_u-00359-00087444-00087700 get back into the groove of the morning TuEVjQEMN_u-00360-00087701-00088006 vitamin I wasn't participating in that TuEVjQEMN_u-00361-00088007-00088288 so I have it on my calendar every day I TuEVjQEMN_u-00362-00088289-00088476 can look and see what I need to be doing TuEVjQEMN_u-00363-00088477-00088738 and doing those posts the Peak Interest TuEVjQEMN_u-00364-00088739-00089021 post my birthday posts TuEVjQEMN_u-00365-00089022-00089423 um and it's just helped me get more TuEVjQEMN_u-00366-00089424-00089531 um TuEVjQEMN_u-00367-00089532-00089765 you know more people interested and TuEVjQEMN_u-00368-00089766-00089938 commented on what I'm doing and sharing TuEVjQEMN_u-00369-00089939-00090094 my post and TuEVjQEMN_u-00370-00090095-00090335 um I feel like I was really slacking on TuEVjQEMN_u-00371-00090336-00090544 that so the calendar has definitely TuEVjQEMN_u-00372-00090545-00090821 helped me stay more on track TuEVjQEMN_u-00373-00090822-00091085 um have I been 100 no but am I getting TuEVjQEMN_u-00374-00091086-00091373 there absolutely good good and that's TuEVjQEMN_u-00375-00091374-00091582 what we want we want progress you're not TuEVjQEMN_u-00376-00091583-00091817 going to be able to make Implement all TuEVjQEMN_u-00377-00091818-00092081 these changes at one time that's why TuEVjQEMN_u-00378-00092082-00092249 it's week by week we're giving you a TuEVjQEMN_u-00379-00092250-00092405 little bit more a little bit more a TuEVjQEMN_u-00380-00092406-00092693 little bit more uh Tina I saw your TuEVjQEMN_u-00381-00092694-00093047 message you said you yep come off mute TuEVjQEMN_u-00382-00093048-00093461 well what happened TuEVjQEMN_u-00383-00093462-00093671 I can't hear you TuEVjQEMN_u-00384-00093672-00093959 is your mic on TuEVjQEMN_u-00385-00093960-00094331 the baby was sick it was a crazy week TuEVjQEMN_u-00386-00094332-00094631 crazy crazy crazy so you didn't get to TuEVjQEMN_u-00387-00094632-00094918 use your calendar at all no but I got I TuEVjQEMN_u-00388-00094919-00095135 got my planner here and I'm like this TuEVjQEMN_u-00389-00095136-00095387 week we're going in strong okay all TuEVjQEMN_u-00390-00095388-00095543 right I want to hear a report from you TuEVjQEMN_u-00391-00095544-00095794 next week because this is this is what TuEVjQEMN_u-00392-00095795-00096053 it is we have you have to be flexible TuEVjQEMN_u-00393-00096054-00096299 it's not gonna be black and white with TuEVjQEMN_u-00394-00096300-00096568 everybody you're gonna have to learn how TuEVjQEMN_u-00395-00096569-00096959 to help your new business partner uh TuEVjQEMN_u-00396-00096960-00097318 adjust this business to their life not TuEVjQEMN_u-00397-00097319-00097673 your life right I Do It full time right TuEVjQEMN_u-00398-00097674-00097985 but Corey works right so I can't expect TuEVjQEMN_u-00399-00097986-00098243 her calendar to look like my calendar TuEVjQEMN_u-00400-00098244-00098488 right I so it's so important that you TuEVjQEMN_u-00401-00098489-00098699 build those relationships TuEVjQEMN_u-00402-00098700-00098897 um with your business partners and TuEVjQEMN_u-00403-00098898-00099167 understand what they have going on in TuEVjQEMN_u-00404-00099168-00099437 their life how many hours a week do they TuEVjQEMN_u-00405-00099438-00099635 have that they can commit to the TuEVjQEMN_u-00406-00099636-00099767 business TuEVjQEMN_u-00407-00099768-00099923 um consistently that's why we have the TuEVjQEMN_u-00408-00099924-00100097 game plan interview and then you work TuEVjQEMN_u-00409-00100098-00100229 with that if they say I can only work TuEVjQEMN_u-00410-00100230-00100456 the business five hours a week okay TuEVjQEMN_u-00411-00100457-00100637 then you're gonna show them what they TuEVjQEMN_u-00412-00100638-00100787 need to do during those five hours a TuEVjQEMN_u-00413-00100788-00101044 week don't try to push them to do 20 TuEVjQEMN_u-00414-00101045-00101224 right they ain't gonna be able to do all TuEVjQEMN_u-00415-00101225-00101362 the meetings all the meetings would eat TuEVjQEMN_u-00416-00101363-00101603 up that five hours right so we want them TuEVjQEMN_u-00417-00101604-00101806 to be doing income producing activities TuEVjQEMN_u-00418-00101807-00102106 so keep that in mind all right I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00419-00102107-00102293 excited for what we're gonna go over TuEVjQEMN_u-00420-00102294-00102532 today because this is right excuse me TuEVjQEMN_u-00421-00102533-00102766 director Burke I have a question yes you TuEVjQEMN_u-00422-00102767-00102899 just mentioned something about a game TuEVjQEMN_u-00423-00102900-00103132 plan interview I've never heard of that TuEVjQEMN_u-00424-00103133-00103403 before what is the game plan interview TuEVjQEMN_u-00425-00103404-00103913 the game plan interview is when you and TuEVjQEMN_u-00426-00103914-00104266 it should be let me share my screen let TuEVjQEMN_u-00427-00104267-00104921 me share my screen let me go back here TuEVjQEMN_u-00428-00104922-00105628 all right TuEVjQEMN_u-00429-00105629-00105815 when you're in your Virtual Office TuEVjQEMN_u-00430-00105816-00106643 dashboard and you click on started TuEVjQEMN_u-00431-00106644-00106828 and you're going to click on this quick TuEVjQEMN_u-00432-00106829-00107008 reference guy TuEVjQEMN_u-00433-00107009-00107249 this tells you the things that you go TuEVjQEMN_u-00434-00107250-00107399 over with your brand new business TuEVjQEMN_u-00435-00107400-00107699 partner but this is how this is what I TuEVjQEMN_u-00436-00107700-00107993 took to make the 15-day quick start to TuEVjQEMN_u-00437-00107994-00108221 kind of add some additional things but TuEVjQEMN_u-00438-00108222-00108443 even with mine it starts with the game TuEVjQEMN_u-00439-00108444-00108647 plan interview you need to ask them what TuEVjQEMN_u-00440-00108648-00108893 is your why for doing this business okay TuEVjQEMN_u-00441-00108894-00109108 right okay what are you looking for this TuEVjQEMN_u-00442-00109109-00109325 business to do for you that you haven't TuEVjQEMN_u-00443-00109326-00109510 been able to accomplish in your life up TuEVjQEMN_u-00444-00109511-00109721 until this point right okay why is TuEVjQEMN_u-00445-00109722-00109931 everything what are your goals how much TuEVjQEMN_u-00446-00109932-00110081 time will you commit to your business TuEVjQEMN_u-00447-00110082-00110308 are you going to be coachable so that's TuEVjQEMN_u-00448-00110309-00110633 the game interview okay okay I've seen TuEVjQEMN_u-00449-00110633-00110857 that all right thank you you're welcome TuEVjQEMN_u-00450-00110858-00111131 anybody else want to comment about the TuEVjQEMN_u-00451-00111132-00111425 calendar and how it's uh made a change TuEVjQEMN_u-00452-00111426-00111616 or impact in their business now that TuEVjQEMN_u-00453-00111617-00111736 they're using one TuEVjQEMN_u-00454-00111738-00112054 people I don't know what do you think TuEVjQEMN_u-00455-00112055-00112378 I'll go after Shannon I'll go after you TuEVjQEMN_u-00456-00112379-00112660 okay Chanel TuEVjQEMN_u-00457-00112661-00112966 all right thank you good evening so with TuEVjQEMN_u-00458-00112967-00113321 Minds I have a habit of buying planners TuEVjQEMN_u-00459-00113322-00113608 every year pretty planners all the TuEVjQEMN_u-00460-00113609-00113819 colored pens I'm going to commit to it TuEVjQEMN_u-00461-00113820-00114178 the stickers the washi tape and I don't TuEVjQEMN_u-00462-00114179-00114413 use it I probably used it the first time TuEVjQEMN_u-00463-00114414-00114623 write my name in the book and it sits TuEVjQEMN_u-00464-00114624-00114904 there now I actually committed to doing TuEVjQEMN_u-00465-00114905-00115145 it this week so thanks to the boot camp TuEVjQEMN_u-00466-00115146-00115366 I actually filled in the calendar but TuEVjQEMN_u-00467-00115367-00115540 hearing you guys talk I learned that TuEVjQEMN_u-00468-00115541-00115708 there's a lot of things I was not in TuEVjQEMN_u-00469-00115709-00115913 Pudding like you mentioned some of the TuEVjQEMN_u-00470-00115914-00116110 non-negotiable so I need to put that in TuEVjQEMN_u-00471-00116111-00116386 it did help me curb some of the bad TuEVjQEMN_u-00472-00116388-00116645 wasteful habits that I have I was able TuEVjQEMN_u-00473-00116646-00116952 to say okay I don't have time TuEVjQEMN_u-00474-00116953-00117215 and I'm glad you brought that up talk TuEVjQEMN_u-00475-00117216-00117431 about some of the bad habits because we TuEVjQEMN_u-00476-00117432-00117640 I mean TuEVjQEMN_u-00477-00117641-00117881 like picking up your phone and scrolling TuEVjQEMN_u-00478-00117882-00118036 through I have to tell myself hey you TuEVjQEMN_u-00479-00118038-00118313 could have been doing X Y and Z go pick TuEVjQEMN_u-00480-00118314-00118451 up a planner and see what you have to do TuEVjQEMN_u-00481-00118452-00118678 I also I think somebody mentioned it TuEVjQEMN_u-00482-00118679-00119027 Ruth I also work a job where I'm on call TuEVjQEMN_u-00483-00119028-00119434 like 24 hours so I always had this TuEVjQEMN_u-00484-00119435-00119608 mindset of oh I don't have enough time TuEVjQEMN_u-00485-00119609-00119807 but this year I said I started in TuEVjQEMN_u-00486-00119808-00120016 September I said I can't be putting in TuEVjQEMN_u-00487-00120017-00120269 so much time into somebody else's TuEVjQEMN_u-00488-00120270-00120497 business and I have my own to grow I TuEVjQEMN_u-00489-00120498-00120797 mean I still have to work of course but TuEVjQEMN_u-00490-00120798-00121090 I'm definitely more organized I have TuEVjQEMN_u-00491-00121091-00121266 more stuff to fill in TuEVjQEMN_u-00492-00121267-00121558 because I just did basic stuff I did you TuEVjQEMN_u-00493-00121559-00121727 know the regular typical work day stuff TuEVjQEMN_u-00494-00121728-00121949 but there's things that I do throughout TuEVjQEMN_u-00495-00121950-00122110 the day that I don't capture and I TuEVjQEMN_u-00496-00122111-00122266 realize the importance of putting TuEVjQEMN_u-00497-00122267-00122765 everything down so week two TuEVjQEMN_u-00498-00122766-00123028 that's good thank you for sharing who TuEVjQEMN_u-00499-00123029-00123154 was the other person that was going to TuEVjQEMN_u-00500-00123155-00123431 speak TuEVjQEMN_u-00501-00123432-00123754 that was me not that normal oh Norma yes TuEVjQEMN_u-00502-00123755-00124127 hi good evening everyone okay so I did TuEVjQEMN_u-00503-00124128-00124421 in stock was started my colander before TuEVjQEMN_u-00504-00124422-00124571 the boot camp because I have the awesome TuEVjQEMN_u-00505-00124572-00124925 director Brown that coaches me but um TuEVjQEMN_u-00506-00124926-00125207 this week what I did was um I literally TuEVjQEMN_u-00507-00125208-00125623 just doing my best to stick to it 100 TuEVjQEMN_u-00508-00125624-00125939 because what I was doing was just in the TuEVjQEMN_u-00509-00125940-00126125 planner I was just doing putting in my TuEVjQEMN_u-00510-00126126-00126443 business mostly but this week I put I TuEVjQEMN_u-00511-00126444-00126658 have um I scheduled for my daycare TuEVjQEMN_u-00512-00126659-00126893 because I run a daycare and it starts at TuEVjQEMN_u-00513-00126894-00127115 seven in the morning but this time I put TuEVjQEMN_u-00514-00127116-00127336 the daycare what I'm doing right TuEVjQEMN_u-00515-00127338-00127565 throughout the day with the daycare when TuEVjQEMN_u-00516-00127566-00127678 they're doing TuEVjQEMN_u-00517-00127679-00127823 um arts and crafts when they're doing TuEVjQEMN_u-00518-00127824-00128045 all of that usually I just block out the TuEVjQEMN_u-00519-00128046-00128254 old thing and say all right it's daycare TuEVjQEMN_u-00520-00128255-00128578 hours but from eight from 7 30 to 4 30 TuEVjQEMN_u-00521-00128579-00128795 but what I did was every little thing TuEVjQEMN_u-00522-00128796-00129016 and I set a timer like do I have to TuEVjQEMN_u-00523-00129017-00129323 instruct me set a timer so you what not TuEVjQEMN_u-00524-00129324-00129425 just for the daycare but for any TuEVjQEMN_u-00525-00129426-00129610 everything it's at the time of the TuEVjQEMN_u-00526-00129611-00129773 moment it started because you're only TuEVjQEMN_u-00527-00129774-00130025 giving it 15 inches set the timer and TuEVjQEMN_u-00528-00130026-00130223 then as soon as the timer stop you just TuEVjQEMN_u-00529-00130224-00130414 go on to the next thing instead of okay TuEVjQEMN_u-00530-00130415-00130714 now that that runs over into that so I TuEVjQEMN_u-00531-00130715-00130919 am literally having it with me right now TuEVjQEMN_u-00532-00130920-00131123 and this is an awesome one for network TuEVjQEMN_u-00533-00131124-00131375 marketing there are so many details into TuEVjQEMN_u-00534-00131376-00131513 this one TuEVjQEMN_u-00535-00131514-00131752 um it has helped me balance myself this TuEVjQEMN_u-00536-00131753-00132095 week I cried a little but I get back TuEVjQEMN_u-00537-00132096-00132251 onto ours and I just start writing again TuEVjQEMN_u-00538-00132252-00132425 and that's what you're gonna find out TuEVjQEMN_u-00539-00132426-00132640 that you're gonna drop off a little but TuEVjQEMN_u-00540-00132641-00133061 you adjust right right uh shy of pain TuEVjQEMN_u-00541-00133062-00133349 she said I use mine made me realize I TuEVjQEMN_u-00542-00133350-00133649 need a bigger one talk about it TuEVjQEMN_u-00543-00133650-00134063 hi good evening can you hear me okay yes TuEVjQEMN_u-00544-00134064-00134351 okay so I use mine TuEVjQEMN_u-00545-00134352-00134554 um and it really just made me realize TuEVjQEMN_u-00546-00134555-00134902 that I needed a bigger one so I um have TuEVjQEMN_u-00547-00134903-00135089 a elderly grandmother who requires TuEVjQEMN_u-00548-00135090-00135371 24-hour care so my schedule outside of TuEVjQEMN_u-00549-00135372-00135616 work is already jam-packed with a bunch TuEVjQEMN_u-00550-00135617-00135923 of stuff so when we did the um the TuEVjQEMN_u-00551-00135924-00136133 training last week filling in all of TuEVjQEMN_u-00552-00136134-00136289 those miscellaneous things that I TuEVjQEMN_u-00553-00136290-00136469 thought I had to handle on I'm like dang TuEVjQEMN_u-00554-00136470-00136763 like I've already filled this up so I TuEVjQEMN_u-00555-00136764-00136966 need a bigger one so I can continue to TuEVjQEMN_u-00556-00136967-00137128 be added TuEVjQEMN_u-00557-00137129-00137333 um you know a few extra things to make TuEVjQEMN_u-00558-00137334-00137507 sure that I'm staying on top of my TuEVjQEMN_u-00559-00137508-00137735 business and my work schedule as well as TuEVjQEMN_u-00560-00137736-00137890 staying on top of the schedules that I TuEVjQEMN_u-00561-00137891-00138107 have so I purchased another one so I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00562-00138108-00138454 ready okay that's good did anybody TuEVjQEMN_u-00563-00138455-00138661 realize TuEVjQEMN_u-00564-00138662-00139313 that they need to delegate TuEVjQEMN_u-00565-00139314-00139745 because you I have okay uh let me say TuEVjQEMN_u-00566-00139746-00139889 this TuEVjQEMN_u-00567-00139890-00140231 I had a new business partner TuEVjQEMN_u-00568-00140232-00140489 and when we start and Debbie you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00569-00140490-00140677 about this because she's in that chat TuEVjQEMN_u-00570-00140678-00141004 and when she started and we started TuEVjQEMN_u-00571-00141005-00141227 talking about scheduling time and she TuEVjQEMN_u-00572-00141228-00141502 said and she has five kids TuEVjQEMN_u-00573-00141503-00141857 all different ages and she said I need TuEVjQEMN_u-00574-00141858-00142043 to pause and step back from the business TuEVjQEMN_u-00575-00142044-00142337 because I just realized I do too much TuEVjQEMN_u-00576-00142338-00142463 for my kids TuEVjQEMN_u-00577-00142464-00142835 and I now need to retrain my kids to do TuEVjQEMN_u-00578-00142836-00142985 the things that they should be doing for TuEVjQEMN_u-00579-00142986-00143164 themselves so that I can work the TuEVjQEMN_u-00580-00143165-00143404 business TuEVjQEMN_u-00581-00143405-00143639 and it was because of activities like TuEVjQEMN_u-00582-00143640-00143764 this TuEVjQEMN_u-00583-00143765-00144064 so who wants to speak on uh Ruth talk TuEVjQEMN_u-00584-00144065-00144490 about that what you just said TuEVjQEMN_u-00585-00144491-00144713 oh yeah that was the conversation this TuEVjQEMN_u-00586-00144714-00144802 weekend TuEVjQEMN_u-00587-00144803-00145066 um because my Monday through Friday I TuEVjQEMN_u-00588-00145067-00145373 refuse to work over because my job is so TuEVjQEMN_u-00589-00145374-00145631 intense so I have to pretty much dumb TuEVjQEMN_u-00590-00145632-00145954 down per se so I've dedicated all of TuEVjQEMN_u-00591-00145955-00146183 Saturday all of Sunday to do what I need TuEVjQEMN_u-00592-00146184-00146375 to do so you know the common TuEVjQEMN_u-00593-00146376-00146675 conversation is what's for dinner oh TuEVjQEMN_u-00594-00146676-00146854 there's a freezer in the garage there's TuEVjQEMN_u-00595-00146855-00146939 a refrigerator in the garage TuEVjQEMN_u-00596-00146940-00147137 refrigerator house y'all figure it out TuEVjQEMN_u-00597-00147138-00147407 this is what I need to do and we gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-00598-00147408-00147640 be on board because if I don't do it TuEVjQEMN_u-00599-00147641-00147875 this way it's not going to happen I love TuEVjQEMN_u-00600-00147876-00148578 it I love it I love it anybody else TuEVjQEMN_u-00601-00148579-00149002 yeah for me I had to delegate I also TuEVjQEMN_u-00602-00149003-00149152 wrote offer herbal Business Online TuEVjQEMN_u-00603-00149153-00149363 herbal business that I run and I TuEVjQEMN_u-00604-00149364-00149566 realized that because I was so focusing TuEVjQEMN_u-00605-00149567-00149795 on this business a lot of the things TuEVjQEMN_u-00606-00149796-00149981 that I use of doing that business was TuEVjQEMN_u-00607-00149982-00150209 you know going down as I said you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00608-00150210-00150383 you could jack of all trades and master TuEVjQEMN_u-00609-00150384-00150611 of none so I was mastering this business TuEVjQEMN_u-00610-00150612-00150839 because I feel like I knew what I needed TuEVjQEMN_u-00611-00150840-00151085 to know so I had to delegate TuEVjQEMN_u-00612-00151086-00151147 um TuEVjQEMN_u-00613-00151148-00151493 getting help from people from people to TuEVjQEMN_u-00614-00151494-00151739 take responsibility for my herbal side TuEVjQEMN_u-00615-00151740-00151913 of the business but at least I know I TuEVjQEMN_u-00616-00151914-00152111 had to spend some money to do so but at TuEVjQEMN_u-00617-00152112-00152314 least I know I couldn't do it all so I TuEVjQEMN_u-00618-00152315-00152561 had to get some help that's good that's TuEVjQEMN_u-00619-00152562-00152963 good anybody else TuEVjQEMN_u-00620-00152964-00153209 my whole grocery list changed when I TuEVjQEMN_u-00621-00153210-00153389 started this business TuEVjQEMN_u-00622-00153390-00153689 I used to buy you know the packages of TuEVjQEMN_u-00623-00153690-00153881 pork chops and chicken you know stuff TuEVjQEMN_u-00624-00153882-00154109 that you got to clean and season and all TuEVjQEMN_u-00625-00154110-00154409 of that I bought Frozen stuff that the TuEVjQEMN_u-00626-00154410-00154702 Burke boys can cook on their own or TuEVjQEMN_u-00627-00154703-00154895 crock pot stuff that I could just dump TuEVjQEMN_u-00628-00154896-00155123 in the crock pot before I leave for work TuEVjQEMN_u-00629-00155124-00155393 and then we we ate out a lot it was a TuEVjQEMN_u-00630-00155394-00155609 lot of frozen pizzas it was they ate TuEVjQEMN_u-00631-00155610-00155789 they wasn't hungry TuEVjQEMN_u-00632-00155790-00156143 is my point right I had to change I had TuEVjQEMN_u-00633-00156144-00156502 to change my uh grocery list as well TuEVjQEMN_u-00634-00156503-00156743 um and I don't I really don't cook TuEVjQEMN_u-00635-00156744-00156869 anymore TuEVjQEMN_u-00636-00156870-00157121 um probably once out of the week my TuEVjQEMN_u-00637-00157122-00157493 husband throughout the week and I also TuEVjQEMN_u-00638-00157494-00157702 ordered just you know quick things that TuEVjQEMN_u-00639-00157703-00157937 the kids could just happen on there so TuEVjQEMN_u-00640-00157938-00158399 uh yeah my grocery list did change okay TuEVjQEMN_u-00641-00158400-00158675 anybody else realize that they need to TuEVjQEMN_u-00642-00158676-00158861 delegate that they're they've over TuEVjQEMN_u-00643-00158862-00159281 committed themselves to doing things and TuEVjQEMN_u-00644-00159282-00159533 they need to delegate or put some things TuEVjQEMN_u-00645-00159534-00159701 on the Shelf so that they can work this TuEVjQEMN_u-00646-00159702-00160097 business anybody TuEVjQEMN_u-00647-00160098-00160445 no all right all right so let's move on TuEVjQEMN_u-00648-00160446-00160799 to the topic for today TuEVjQEMN_u-00649-00160800-00161069 first thing we're gonna go over is and TuEVjQEMN_u-00650-00161070-00161290 and most of this focus is going to be TuEVjQEMN_u-00651-00161291-00161513 around PS3 TuEVjQEMN_u-00652-00161514-00161783 all right so if you struggle with PS3 TuEVjQEMN_u-00653-00161784-00162071 that is our system for how we build the TuEVjQEMN_u-00654-00162072-00162233 business and make the money and if you TuEVjQEMN_u-00655-00162234-00162413 don't if you don't Master the PS3 you TuEVjQEMN_u-00656-00162414-00162569 ain't gonna make no money in this TuEVjQEMN_u-00657-00162570-00162940 business so PS3 Peak Interest show the TuEVjQEMN_u-00658-00162941-00163325 plan three-way call now is there anybody TuEVjQEMN_u-00659-00163326-00163601 on the line who does not have the planet TuEVjQEMN_u-00660-00163602-00163961 marketing mobile app TuEVjQEMN_u-00661-00163962-00164249 everybody has the mobile app okay great TuEVjQEMN_u-00662-00164250-00164578 I'm gonna share my screen just for the TuEVjQEMN_u-00663-00164579-00164873 people that are on the zoom watching the TuEVjQEMN_u-00664-00164874-00165071 replay TuEVjQEMN_u-00665-00165072-00165335 um because I want to show you TuEVjQEMN_u-00666-00165336-00165616 where this some of this training is in TuEVjQEMN_u-00667-00165617-00165839 the mobile app so when you're in your TuEVjQEMN_u-00668-00165840-00166001 mobile app you're going to click on get TuEVjQEMN_u-00669-00166002-00166331 started go to training videos and these TuEVjQEMN_u-00670-00166332-00166666 first three videos break down the PS3 so TuEVjQEMN_u-00671-00166667-00166925 if you have not watched how do I pique TuEVjQEMN_u-00672-00166926-00167021 interest TuEVjQEMN_u-00673-00167022-00167254 show the plan basic training and TuEVjQEMN_u-00674-00167255-00167476 three-way call that is where you need to TuEVjQEMN_u-00675-00167477-00167866 start okay make sure you watch those TuEVjQEMN_u-00676-00167867-00168047 three videos TuEVjQEMN_u-00677-00168048-00168287 um and then there's an older video that TuEVjQEMN_u-00678-00168288-00168652 uh Mr Moore did called PS3 system all TuEVjQEMN_u-00679-00168653-00168845 right but what I want to talk about TuEVjQEMN_u-00680-00168846-00169126 first is TuEVjQEMN_u-00681-00169127-00169559 showing the plan there are five ways TuEVjQEMN_u-00682-00169560-00169913 that you can show the plan to a prospect TuEVjQEMN_u-00683-00169914-00170140 that is interested in this business and TuEVjQEMN_u-00684-00170141-00170321 I want to make sure everybody knows TuEVjQEMN_u-00685-00170322-00170561 about the five plans the five ways TuEVjQEMN_u-00686-00170562-00170969 number one videos TuEVjQEMN_u-00687-00170970-00171359 videos are the easiest and TuEVjQEMN_u-00688-00171360-00171707 simplest way to show the plan TuEVjQEMN_u-00689-00171708-00172054 why because it's not scheduled so when TuEVjQEMN_u-00690-00172055-00172421 you have someone like a roof daily who TuEVjQEMN_u-00691-00172422-00172678 is during her cat season where she's 12 TuEVjQEMN_u-00692-00172679-00173045 hours on 12 hours off guess what asking TuEVjQEMN_u-00693-00173046-00173254 her to get on a seven or eight o'clock TuEVjQEMN_u-00694-00173255-00173566 webinar is not gonna work for her TuEVjQEMN_u-00695-00173567-00173764 so if I wanted to expose her to the TuEVjQEMN_u-00696-00173765-00173926 business I'm gonna I'm gonna send her TuEVjQEMN_u-00697-00173927-00174089 some videos that she can watch when it's TuEVjQEMN_u-00698-00174090-00174466 convenient for her make sense TuEVjQEMN_u-00699-00174467-00174814 second way webinars TuEVjQEMN_u-00700-00174815-00175109 webinars are a great way to expose TuEVjQEMN_u-00701-00175110-00175390 people to the business again the TuEVjQEMN_u-00702-00175391-00175751 downside is if it does not if it's not TuEVjQEMN_u-00703-00175752-00175937 convenient for them TuEVjQEMN_u-00704-00175938-00176135 you're in trouble TuEVjQEMN_u-00705-00176136-00176471 you may be a great inviter TuEVjQEMN_u-00706-00176472-00176764 but like I gave the example before if TuEVjQEMN_u-00707-00176765-00177023 the webinar starts at eight TuEVjQEMN_u-00708-00177024-00177214 and your prospect says yes I'm gonna be TuEVjQEMN_u-00709-00177215-00177340 on TuEVjQEMN_u-00710-00177341-00177664 and then their mama called them at 7 45. TuEVjQEMN_u-00711-00177665-00177899 you know that's not gonna be a quick 15 TuEVjQEMN_u-00712-00177900-00178109 right Cory it ain't coming no 15 times TuEVjQEMN_u-00713-00178110-00178390 15 minute conversation and now you've TuEVjQEMN_u-00714-00178391-00178685 missed the opportunity to expose your TuEVjQEMN_u-00715-00178686-00179164 client so my suggestion is anytime you TuEVjQEMN_u-00716-00179165-00179428 invite someone to a webinar and they TuEVjQEMN_u-00717-00179429-00179711 commit and say yes I will be on I want TuEVjQEMN_u-00718-00179712-00179945 you to go ahead and send them the TuEVjQEMN_u-00719-00179946-00180514 preview ITA and preview rep videos TuEVjQEMN_u-00720-00180515-00180785 this way it gives them just the concept TuEVjQEMN_u-00721-00180786-00181025 of what our business is about without TuEVjQEMN_u-00722-00181026-00181319 all the detail but just by them seeing TuEVjQEMN_u-00723-00181320-00181511 the concept of what our business is TuEVjQEMN_u-00724-00181512-00181763 about that's going to put even more of a TuEVjQEMN_u-00725-00181764-00182014 priority on them to make sure that they TuEVjQEMN_u-00726-00182015-00182249 get on the webinar TuEVjQEMN_u-00727-00182250-00182578 it's kind of like you know Christmas Eve TuEVjQEMN_u-00728-00182579-00182764 you know how the kids they're like can I TuEVjQEMN_u-00729-00182765-00183095 just open one gift just one right you TuEVjQEMN_u-00730-00183096-00183190 just gotta TuEVjQEMN_u-00731-00183191-00183407 that you want them to be excited for all TuEVjQEMN_u-00732-00183408-00183521 the rest of the gifts they're gonna get TuEVjQEMN_u-00733-00183522-00183725 and so if they've watched the preview TuEVjQEMN_u-00734-00183726-00184078 videos and now Mom calls at 7 45 and I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00735-00184079-00184235 like Mom I got this webinar to get out TuEVjQEMN_u-00736-00184236-00184421 I'll call you after the webinar because TuEVjQEMN_u-00737-00184422-00184738 they got a taste of something or what if TuEVjQEMN_u-00738-00184739-00184888 something just happens and they really TuEVjQEMN_u-00739-00184889-00185140 just whatever they cannot get on that TuEVjQEMN_u-00740-00185141-00185345 eight o'clock at least they've seen the TuEVjQEMN_u-00741-00185346-00185531 previews TuEVjQEMN_u-00742-00185532-00185825 they've been exposed to something not TuEVjQEMN_u-00743-00185826-00186052 everything not enough but they've been TuEVjQEMN_u-00744-00186053-00186533 exposed to something right TuEVjQEMN_u-00745-00186534-00186757 so we have videos TuEVjQEMN_u-00746-00186758-00187061 webinars and then we have the corporate TuEVjQEMN_u-00747-00187062-00187252 Hotel meetings TuEVjQEMN_u-00748-00187253-00187504 the weekly meetings TuEVjQEMN_u-00749-00187505-00187697 now I'm going to share my screen again TuEVjQEMN_u-00750-00187698-00188014 because everybody should know how to TuEVjQEMN_u-00751-00188015-00188669 access their weekly meetings TuEVjQEMN_u-00752-00188670-00188873 so again when you're on your planet TuEVjQEMN_u-00753-00188874-00189071 marketing mobile app you want to go to TuEVjQEMN_u-00754-00189072-00189466 info center and Company news TuEVjQEMN_u-00755-00189467-00189749 and you can click on any day of the week TuEVjQEMN_u-00756-00189750-00190013 and see where are these meetings so TuEVjQEMN_u-00757-00190014-00190223 tomorrow TuEVjQEMN_u-00758-00190224-00190426 there's a meeting in Queens New York TuEVjQEMN_u-00759-00190427-00190637 Charlotte North Carolina TuEVjQEMN_u-00760-00190638-00190835 Claritin Jamaica TuEVjQEMN_u-00761-00190836-00191038 we go to Tuesday we got the Atlanta TuEVjQEMN_u-00762-00191039-00191411 meeting Milwaukee Wisconsin Baltimore TuEVjQEMN_u-00763-00191412-00191819 Maryland New Orleans TuEVjQEMN_u-00764-00191820-00192131 nothing on Wednesday TuEVjQEMN_u-00765-00192132-00192359 week Thursday we got Richmond Virginia TuEVjQEMN_u-00766-00192360-00192840 Tampa Florida Houston Texas TuEVjQEMN_u-00767-00192841-00193151 Ontario California Charleston South TuEVjQEMN_u-00768-00193152-00193438 Carolina Chicago Illinois Minneapolis TuEVjQEMN_u-00769-00193439-00193931 Minnesota Kingston Jamaica Oxen Hill TuEVjQEMN_u-00770-00193932-00194225 nothing on Friday Saturday we have a TuEVjQEMN_u-00771-00194226-00194452 Hanover Maryland that's the court tour TuEVjQEMN_u-00772-00194453-00194669 because that's a Super Saturday and then TuEVjQEMN_u-00773-00194670-00194951 Pittsburgh TuEVjQEMN_u-00774-00194952-00195181 everybody should know TuEVjQEMN_u-00775-00195182-00195652 where their weekly meeting is and it TuEVjQEMN_u-00776-00195653-00196007 should go on your calendar you should be TuEVjQEMN_u-00777-00196008-00196261 there to support the meeting TuEVjQEMN_u-00778-00196262-00196547 sometimes you need the meeting and TuEVjQEMN_u-00779-00196548-00196799 sometimes the meeting needs you we need TuEVjQEMN_u-00780-00196800-00197063 the evidence in the room TuEVjQEMN_u-00781-00197064-00197273 right when they when they say you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00782-00197274-00197507 who's a bronze Builder TuEVjQEMN_u-00783-00197508-00197681 and you're a bronze Builder and you get TuEVjQEMN_u-00784-00197682-00197873 to you know wave that you're a bronze TuEVjQEMN_u-00785-00197874-00198040 Bill do you know how impactful that is TuEVjQEMN_u-00786-00198041-00198185 to the guests TuEVjQEMN_u-00787-00198186-00198407 be like wow look at all these people who TuEVjQEMN_u-00788-00198408-00198563 were able to bring three people into TuEVjQEMN_u-00789-00198564-00198725 business TuEVjQEMN_u-00790-00198726-00198983 that helps close people TuEVjQEMN_u-00791-00198984-00199235 when they bring the gold Builders up and TuEVjQEMN_u-00792-00199236-00199378 they run out of space in front of the TuEVjQEMN_u-00793-00199379-00199697 room you know how impactful that is to TuEVjQEMN_u-00794-00199698-00199895 close your guests when they see all TuEVjQEMN_u-00795-00199896-00200081 those people brought in nine people a TuEVjQEMN_u-00796-00200082-00200521 minimum TuEVjQEMN_u-00797-00200522-00200752 sometimes you need the meeting and TuEVjQEMN_u-00798-00200753-00200987 sometimes the meeting needs you TuEVjQEMN_u-00799-00200988-00201257 do you know we as directors who have our TuEVjQEMN_u-00800-00201258-00201437 card on the door Planet marketing that TuEVjQEMN_u-00801-00201438-00201790 we pay for those those rooms TuEVjQEMN_u-00802-00201791-00202061 we pay for it and so we're counting on TuEVjQEMN_u-00803-00202062-00202276 the business partners to show up with TuEVjQEMN_u-00804-00202277-00202493 their ten dollars to help cover the TuEVjQEMN_u-00805-00202494-00202661 cause but you get to invite as many TuEVjQEMN_u-00806-00202662-00202990 guests as you want TuEVjQEMN_u-00807-00202991-00203231 now some of you might be thinking like I TuEVjQEMN_u-00808-00203232-00203519 was when I first started what show up TuEVjQEMN_u-00809-00203520-00203747 every time I already know everything but TuEVjQEMN_u-00810-00203748-00203885 can you present TuEVjQEMN_u-00811-00203886-00204076 as well as the people in front of the TuEVjQEMN_u-00812-00204077-00204340 room TuEVjQEMN_u-00813-00204341-00204604 can you present that is where you're TuEVjQEMN_u-00814-00204605-00204875 going to learn TuEVjQEMN_u-00815-00204876-00205048 especially how to break down a TuEVjQEMN_u-00816-00205050-00205198 compensation plan because that's where TuEVjQEMN_u-00817-00205200-00205462 people usually struggle is how to how do TuEVjQEMN_u-00818-00205463-00205727 I explain how do I do the second part of TuEVjQEMN_u-00819-00205728-00205936 this presentation it's going to the TuEVjQEMN_u-00820-00205937-00206062 meetings where you're going to learn how TuEVjQEMN_u-00821-00206063-00206446 to do that TuEVjQEMN_u-00822-00206448-00206710 so you got to show up TuEVjQEMN_u-00823-00206711-00206903 and I'm telling you when your guests TuEVjQEMN_u-00824-00206904-00207173 show up to those meetings they gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-00825-00207173-00207425 want to sign up TuEVjQEMN_u-00826-00207426-00207653 when they see the evidence in the room TuEVjQEMN_u-00827-00207654-00207851 and they get and then take them to meet TuEVjQEMN_u-00828-00207852-00207988 the leader TuEVjQEMN_u-00829-00207989-00208210 that's presenting at the end TuEVjQEMN_u-00830-00208211-00208775 introduce them TuEVjQEMN_u-00831-00208776-00209110 oh no you have layers of leadership TuEVjQEMN_u-00832-00209111-00209296 because it might be that that leaders TuEVjQEMN_u-00833-00209298-00209507 that presenter's story that really spoke TuEVjQEMN_u-00834-00209508-00209651 to your guests TuEVjQEMN_u-00835-00209652-00209891 and guess what the leader the Pres the TuEVjQEMN_u-00836-00209892-00210029 presenter they're gonna help close your TuEVjQEMN_u-00837-00210030-00210455 clients your prospect TuEVjQEMN_u-00838-00210456-00210769 right so we have videos TuEVjQEMN_u-00839-00210769-00210941 webinars TuEVjQEMN_u-00840-00210942-00211219 the corporate meetings and then we have TuEVjQEMN_u-00841-00211219-00211775 pbrs private business receptions Private TuEVjQEMN_u-00842-00211776-00212051 Business receptions TuEVjQEMN_u-00843-00212052-00212284 sometimes you may hear people refer to TuEVjQEMN_u-00844-00212285-00212506 them as travel parties I try not to use TuEVjQEMN_u-00845-00212507-00212675 that term because it confuses people TuEVjQEMN_u-00846-00212676-00212860 with the intelli travel travel parties TuEVjQEMN_u-00847-00212861-00213151 so let's call them Private Business TuEVjQEMN_u-00848-00213152-00213484 receptions this is where you get a group TuEVjQEMN_u-00849-00213485-00213701 of people you invite guests to your TuEVjQEMN_u-00850-00213702-00213851 living room TuEVjQEMN_u-00851-00213852-00214073 and either you or a senior business TuEVjQEMN_u-00852-00214073-00214241 partner TuEVjQEMN_u-00853-00214242-00214427 share the plan with them either you're TuEVjQEMN_u-00854-00214428-00214577 going to do the PowerPoint presentation TuEVjQEMN_u-00855-00214578-00214792 or you might do a plug-and-play where TuEVjQEMN_u-00856-00214794-00215069 you just share your story right play the TuEVjQEMN_u-00857-00215069-00215231 big picture video and then you have a TuEVjQEMN_u-00858-00215232-00215392 senior business partner on standby that TuEVjQEMN_u-00859-00215394-00215575 can answer questions TuEVjQEMN_u-00860-00215576-00216058 Private Business receptions pbrs TuEVjQEMN_u-00861-00216059-00216419 now if you really serious TuEVjQEMN_u-00862-00216419-00216719 about securing directorship you should TuEVjQEMN_u-00863-00216719-00217091 be doing a PBR once a week TuEVjQEMN_u-00864-00217092-00217475 once a week pick a day of the week TuEVjQEMN_u-00865-00217476-00217789 where you block an hour hour and a half TuEVjQEMN_u-00866-00217790-00218117 and that is your PBR night for me it's TuEVjQEMN_u-00867-00218117-00218446 Wednesday nights at seven TuEVjQEMN_u-00868-00218448-00218801 and so as I'm out and about doing what I TuEVjQEMN_u-00869-00218802-00219048 do throughout the day if I meet someone TuEVjQEMN_u-00870-00219050-00219301 at Ross TuEVjQEMN_u-00871-00219302-00219556 at Publix TuEVjQEMN_u-00872-00219557-00219881 I can invite them TuEVjQEMN_u-00873-00219882-00220048 to the PBR TuEVjQEMN_u-00874-00220050-00220217 my neighbor TuEVjQEMN_u-00875-00220217-00220342 now TuEVjQEMN_u-00876-00220344-00220577 don't go inviting strangers to your home TuEVjQEMN_u-00877-00220578-00220727 but you understand what I'm saying TuEVjQEMN_u-00878-00220728-00220906 you're gonna build relationships you're TuEVjQEMN_u-00879-00220907-00221369 going to build rapport with people TuEVjQEMN_u-00880-00221369-00221837 and if you don't have TuEVjQEMN_u-00881-00221838-00222034 if your house TuEVjQEMN_u-00882-00222035-00222239 is not TuEVjQEMN_u-00883-00222240-00222442 set up TuEVjQEMN_u-00884-00222444-00222713 in a way where you can provide a TuEVjQEMN_u-00885-00222714-00223048 professional TuEVjQEMN_u-00886-00223050-00223319 business presentation TuEVjQEMN_u-00887-00223319-00223541 then team up with a team member that TuEVjQEMN_u-00888-00223542-00223877 lives in the area TuEVjQEMN_u-00889-00223878-00224327 make an arrangement with your mama TuEVjQEMN_u-00890-00224328-00224656 and we'll talk more about pbr's TuEVjQEMN_u-00891-00224657-00224777 um TuEVjQEMN_u-00892-00224778-00225065 a little bit later but that is what you TuEVjQEMN_u-00893-00225066-00225173 want to do TuEVjQEMN_u-00894-00225173-00225460 and that's going to also help you to get TuEVjQEMN_u-00895-00225461-00225646 out of your house you cannot build this TuEVjQEMN_u-00896-00225648-00225905 business behind your computer you got to TuEVjQEMN_u-00897-00225906-00226079 get out and meet people and expand your TuEVjQEMN_u-00898-00226080-00226187 network TuEVjQEMN_u-00899-00226188-00226475 so we have videos TuEVjQEMN_u-00900-00226476-00226715 webinars TuEVjQEMN_u-00901-00226716-00226991 the corporate Hotel meetings TuEVjQEMN_u-00902-00226992-00227248 pbrs TuEVjQEMN_u-00903-00227250-00227501 and then the fifth one is going to be TuEVjQEMN_u-00904-00227502-00227831 the 24 hour on demand TuEVjQEMN_u-00905-00227832-00228041 call TuEVjQEMN_u-00906-00228042-00228256 did you know that there was a phone TuEVjQEMN_u-00907-00228257-00228551 number that you could dial into and hear TuEVjQEMN_u-00908-00228552-00228779 a nine minute presentation with Mr TuEVjQEMN_u-00909-00228780-00229103 Bradley Andy coffin and James Ferrara TuEVjQEMN_u-00910-00229104-00229331 how many of you knew that TuEVjQEMN_u-00911-00229332-00229594 so I'm going to show you where to go TuEVjQEMN_u-00912-00229596-00229967 again from your mobile app if you click TuEVjQEMN_u-00913-00229967-00230231 on info center TuEVjQEMN_u-00914-00230232-00230567 company news is right here on demand TuEVjQEMN_u-00915-00230567-00230806 business overview TuEVjQEMN_u-00916-00230807-00231058 so everyone should add this phone number TuEVjQEMN_u-00917-00231059-00231581 to your cell phone contacts TuEVjQEMN_u-00918-00231582-00231839 and listen to it yourself so you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00919-00231840-00232042 exactly TuEVjQEMN_u-00920-00232044-00232360 what they're saying but they're giving a TuEVjQEMN_u-00921-00232361-00232613 business overview it's not a full-on TuEVjQEMN_u-00922-00232614-00232894 presentation but it is a business TuEVjQEMN_u-00923-00232896-00233165 overview TuEVjQEMN_u-00924-00233166-00233567 so those are the five ways to expose TuEVjQEMN_u-00925-00233567-00233765 people to the business any questions TuEVjQEMN_u-00926-00233766-00234142 about that TuEVjQEMN_u-00927-00234144-00234569 no questions all right TuEVjQEMN_u-00928-00234569-00235025 now we're going to get into jappy 2.0 TuEVjQEMN_u-00929-00235026-00235271 so my first Jackie TuEVjQEMN_u-00930-00235271-00235534 I had a script TuEVjQEMN_u-00931-00235535-00235751 and let me tell you let me first say TuEVjQEMN_u-00932-00235752-00236003 this about Scripts TuEVjQEMN_u-00933-00236004-00236573 the reason why some people are very TuEVjQEMN_u-00934-00236573-00237077 what's the word I want to use TuEVjQEMN_u-00935-00237078-00237269 people are very sophisticated with their TuEVjQEMN_u-00936-00237269-00237569 words TuEVjQEMN_u-00937-00237569-00237784 I was not TuEVjQEMN_u-00938-00237785-00238067 and so when I started the business TuEVjQEMN_u-00939-00238067-00238373 and I needed to keep people's interests TuEVjQEMN_u-00940-00238373-00238684 I was scared to death because I did not TuEVjQEMN_u-00941-00238685-00238973 know what to say TuEVjQEMN_u-00942-00238973-00239165 and it may sound weird some people just TuEVjQEMN_u-00943-00239166-00239332 say you just talked to them it's just a TuEVjQEMN_u-00944-00239333-00239681 conversation no for me it wasn't TuEVjQEMN_u-00945-00239682-00239963 because I I fro I literally would freeze TuEVjQEMN_u-00946-00239964-00240215 up anything else freeze up when you you TuEVjQEMN_u-00947-00240216-00240401 see someone you want to prospect but TuEVjQEMN_u-00948-00240402-00240563 you're just like I just don't know what TuEVjQEMN_u-00949-00240564-00240875 this that was me TuEVjQEMN_u-00950-00240876-00241103 I I didn't know how to finesse my words TuEVjQEMN_u-00951-00241104-00241258 to say because I didn't even know what TuEVjQEMN_u-00952-00241259-00241348 to say TuEVjQEMN_u-00953-00241350-00241601 and so it's very challenging to get TuEVjQEMN_u-00954-00241602-00241829 someone to duplicate what they haven't TuEVjQEMN_u-00955-00241830-00242044 seen or experienced TuEVjQEMN_u-00956-00242046-00242273 and at the time I had built my business TuEVjQEMN_u-00957-00242273-00242555 on social media just posting but I was TuEVjQEMN_u-00958-00242556-00242789 an influencer and didn't know it so my TuEVjQEMN_u-00959-00242790-00242987 team wasn't making any money because TuEVjQEMN_u-00960-00242988-00243184 they couldn't do what I did TuEVjQEMN_u-00961-00243185-00243389 just posting on social media and having TuEVjQEMN_u-00962-00243390-00243532 people say I'm interested I mentioned TuEVjQEMN_u-00963-00243533-00243731 I'm interested that's how I got to one TuEVjQEMN_u-00964-00243732-00243856 star director TuEVjQEMN_u-00965-00243857-00244121 never seeing the presentation there were TuEVjQEMN_u-00966-00244121-00244325 no webinar none of that I was an TuEVjQEMN_u-00967-00244326-00244523 influencer I posted people said I was TuEVjQEMN_u-00968-00244523-00244708 interested had a conversation with him TuEVjQEMN_u-00969-00244709-00244871 boom they signed up TuEVjQEMN_u-00970-00244871-00245189 that's not duplicatable so I had to TuEVjQEMN_u-00971-00245190-00245513 learn how to Peak Interest Destiny I see TuEVjQEMN_u-00972-00245514-00245681 your hand up TuEVjQEMN_u-00973-00245682-00245927 yeah I think for me it's just that TuEVjQEMN_u-00974-00245928-00246173 especially you know when you are TuEVjQEMN_u-00975-00246173-00246365 promoting on social media and you have TuEVjQEMN_u-00976-00246366-00246563 family and friends or people that have TuEVjQEMN_u-00977-00246564-00246773 known you for years and then they know TuEVjQEMN_u-00978-00246773-00247019 you get into a new business for me it's TuEVjQEMN_u-00979-00247019-00247223 just sounding authentic because you know TuEVjQEMN_u-00980-00247223-00247355 obviously they know I've started the TuEVjQEMN_u-00981-00247356-00247553 business 30 days ago so I made that much TuEVjQEMN_u-00982-00247554-00247756 money in in 30 days just from the TuEVjQEMN_u-00983-00247757-00248056 business so I'm a results person so I TuEVjQEMN_u-00984-00248057-00248171 also like TuEVjQEMN_u-00985-00248171-00248339 you know I see other people's results TuEVjQEMN_u-00986-00248340-00248525 but I also like it to be true and TuEVjQEMN_u-00987-00248526-00248705 authentic when I share it too and I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-00988-00248706-00248921 like yeah this happened for me so it TuEVjQEMN_u-00989-00248921-00249058 hasn't happened yet for me in this TuEVjQEMN_u-00990-00249059-00249239 business but I still want to you know be TuEVjQEMN_u-00991-00249240-00249532 able to promote it you know as well so TuEVjQEMN_u-00992-00249533-00249671 that's kind of what I struggle with too TuEVjQEMN_u-00993-00249671-00249905 it's like I'm sharing what I've heard TuEVjQEMN_u-00994-00249906-00250079 happens for other people but it hasn't TuEVjQEMN_u-00995-00250080-00250348 yet happened for me okay thank you for TuEVjQEMN_u-00996-00250350-00250727 sharing that let's talk about first what TuEVjQEMN_u-00997-00250728-00251219 is your role as a planet marketing rep TuEVjQEMN_u-00998-00251219-00251434 guess what your role is not to sign TuEVjQEMN_u-00999-00251435-00251639 somebody up TuEVjQEMN_u-01000-00251640-00252017 Your Role is not to uh talk about how TuEVjQEMN_u-01001-00252017-00252184 much money you made because guess what TuEVjQEMN_u-01002-00252185-00252556 Destiny nobody cares TuEVjQEMN_u-01003-00252557-00252905 really I'm being honest nobody cares how TuEVjQEMN_u-01004-00252906-00253169 much money Destiny made what people care TuEVjQEMN_u-01005-00253169-00253396 about is what's in it for them because TuEVjQEMN_u-01006-00253398-00253534 what you made ain't gonna pay their TuEVjQEMN_u-01007-00253535-00253741 bills right TuEVjQEMN_u-01008-00253742-00254008 it's not about that so it's not about TuEVjQEMN_u-01009-00254009-00254260 that so your role I want y'all to write TuEVjQEMN_u-01010-00254261-00254567 this down your role TuEVjQEMN_u-01011-00254567-00254932 as a planet marketing rep is simply to TuEVjQEMN_u-01012-00254933-00255334 find people that are open to looking at TuEVjQEMN_u-01013-00255335-00255760 ways to earn additional income that's it TuEVjQEMN_u-01014-00255761-00256192 that's your role TuEVjQEMN_u-01015-00256194-00256558 it is not to explain the business TuEVjQEMN_u-01016-00256559-00256756 it is not to tell them how much money TuEVjQEMN_u-01017-00256757-00256937 you make yeah you're gonna have a story TuEVjQEMN_u-01018-00256938-00257392 as you go through the business but TuEVjQEMN_u-01019-00257394-00257639 if we were to Destiny if we were to TuEVjQEMN_u-01020-00257640-00257801 think about it the way you're thinking TuEVjQEMN_u-01021-00257802-00257951 about it what if you don't make money TuEVjQEMN_u-01022-00257952-00258173 until your eighth month are you not TuEVjQEMN_u-01023-00258173-00258341 going to talk about the business for TuEVjQEMN_u-01024-00258342-00258532 eight months until you make you TuEVjQEMN_u-01025-00258533-00258671 understand what I'm saying you get TuEVjQEMN_u-01026-00258671-00258880 you're gonna make money along the way TuEVjQEMN_u-01027-00258881-00259234 your story is going to change and evolve TuEVjQEMN_u-01028-00259235-00259630 but your role as a planet marketing rep TuEVjQEMN_u-01029-00259631-00260032 is to find people that are open to TuEVjQEMN_u-01030-00260033-00260201 looking at ways to earn additional TuEVjQEMN_u-01031-00260202-00260458 income if they're not open to looking if TuEVjQEMN_u-01032-00260459-00260923 they're not looking you're not talking TuEVjQEMN_u-01033-00260923-00261323 and to to what you posted in the chat TuEVjQEMN_u-01034-00261323-00261460 room she said I don't want to sound like TuEVjQEMN_u-01035-00261461-00261689 a salesperson good we don't want you to TuEVjQEMN_u-01036-00261690-00261863 sound like a salesperson we're not TuEVjQEMN_u-01037-00261864-00262108 selling anything TuEVjQEMN_u-01038-00262109-00262308 all we're doing is sharing information TuEVjQEMN_u-01039-00262309-00262630 with people that are telling us that TuEVjQEMN_u-01040-00262631-00262913 they're looking for something TuEVjQEMN_u-01041-00262914-00263165 so you have to talk to people to find TuEVjQEMN_u-01042-00263166-00263519 out are they looking first TuEVjQEMN_u-01043-00263520-00263723 if they're looking then you're not TuEVjQEMN_u-01044-00263724-00263951 selling TuEVjQEMN_u-01045-00263952-00264353 and I'm gonna give you all TuEVjQEMN_u-01046-00264354-00264647 an illustration TuEVjQEMN_u-01047-00264648-00264815 I see your hand Corey let me do the TuEVjQEMN_u-01048-00264816-00264929 illustration TuEVjQEMN_u-01049-00264930-00265439 imagine you had to go to you had a black TuEVjQEMN_u-01050-00265440-00265775 tie event ladies TuEVjQEMN_u-01051-00265776-00266021 Javon this is gone and David y'all just TuEVjQEMN_u-01052-00266022-00266230 you know and Leroy y'all just just just TuEVjQEMN_u-01053-00266231-00266477 roll with me on this which ladies for a TuEVjQEMN_u-01054-00266478-00266710 moment but ladies you're going to a TuEVjQEMN_u-01055-00266711-00266849 black tie event TuEVjQEMN_u-01056-00266850-00267095 you have this beautiful dress but the TuEVjQEMN_u-01057-00267096-00267382 back goes all the way down and you can't TuEVjQEMN_u-01058-00267383-00267671 wear that normal bra you wear you gotta TuEVjQEMN_u-01059-00267672-00268060 get a special bra for this dress TuEVjQEMN_u-01060-00268061-00268330 so you go to the mall and you're like I TuEVjQEMN_u-01061-00268331-00268525 gotta go to Vicky's I need a new bra TuEVjQEMN_u-01062-00268526-00268799 gentlemen Vicky's is Victoria's Secrets TuEVjQEMN_u-01063-00268800-00269008 for those of you who don't know I gotta TuEVjQEMN_u-01064-00269009-00269243 go to Vicky so you go to Vicky's TuEVjQEMN_u-01065-00269244-00269489 and as soon as you walk in the sales TuEVjQEMN_u-01066-00269490-00269837 lady says how can I help you can I help TuEVjQEMN_u-01067-00269838-00270017 you find anything today and you say yes TuEVjQEMN_u-01068-00270018-00270221 I got this beautiful dress but the back TuEVjQEMN_u-01069-00270222-00270377 got the scoop of this whole lot I can't TuEVjQEMN_u-01070-00270378-00270569 wear the bra I need a she's like I got TuEVjQEMN_u-01071-00270570-00270791 you I got you so she takes you to the TuEVjQEMN_u-01072-00270792-00270880 back TuEVjQEMN_u-01073-00270881-00271055 she measures you TuEVjQEMN_u-01074-00271056-00271234 and then she provides you with three TuEVjQEMN_u-01075-00271235-00271421 options TuEVjQEMN_u-01076-00271422-00271721 and you're like I got legit right you so TuEVjQEMN_u-01077-00271722-00271847 happy TuEVjQEMN_u-01078-00271848-00272110 so now you you purchase your new bra and TuEVjQEMN_u-01079-00272111-00272308 you walk out of the mall but you know as TuEVjQEMN_u-01080-00272309-00272501 you walk down they got the little kiosk TuEVjQEMN_u-01081-00272502-00272747 right they got the Sunglass Hut they got TuEVjQEMN_u-01082-00272748-00272951 the people selling the cell phone cases TuEVjQEMN_u-01083-00272952-00273287 and the hair and right and so the cell TuEVjQEMN_u-01084-00273288-00273430 phone guy is coming over to you hey TuEVjQEMN_u-01085-00273431-00273575 Mommy Mommy come over here come over TuEVjQEMN_u-01086-00273576-00273737 here I got you looking look I got this TuEVjQEMN_u-01087-00273738-00274067 this would be nice TuEVjQEMN_u-01088-00274068-00274355 and they're annoying matter of fact you TuEVjQEMN_u-01089-00274356-00274517 just bought a cell phone case a month TuEVjQEMN_u-01090-00274518-00274745 ago you don't even need one TuEVjQEMN_u-01091-00274746-00274937 but here this guy is trying to sell you TuEVjQEMN_u-01092-00274938-00275225 a cell phone case TuEVjQEMN_u-01093-00275226-00275465 so here's what I want you to see TuEVjQEMN_u-01094-00275466-00275927 both people are sales people TuEVjQEMN_u-01095-00275928-00276097 but did you look at the Victoria TuEVjQEMN_u-01096-00276098-00276605 salesperson as a as a salesperson no TuEVjQEMN_u-01097-00276606-00277301 she helped you with something you needed TuEVjQEMN_u-01098-00277302-00277643 whereas the kiosk person he even bother TuEVjQEMN_u-01099-00277644-00277823 to ask you if you needed a cell phone TuEVjQEMN_u-01100-00277824-00278134 case you're just a number to him he just TuEVjQEMN_u-01101-00278135-00278479 wants to make a sale for the day TuEVjQEMN_u-01102-00278480-00278860 don't be the kiosk person TuEVjQEMN_u-01103-00278861-00279227 be the Victorious Secrets person TuEVjQEMN_u-01104-00279228-00279515 and if you can get that you can sell TuEVjQEMN_u-01105-00279516-00279851 this business to anybody TuEVjQEMN_u-01106-00279852-00280013 because you just gotta find the people TuEVjQEMN_u-01107-00280014-00280325 that are open to looking TuEVjQEMN_u-01108-00280326-00280630 who wants to Corey what was your you saw TuEVjQEMN_u-01109-00280631-00281129 your hand up go ahead TuEVjQEMN_u-01110-00281130-00281315 now I don't know if I can follow it TuEVjQEMN_u-01111-00281316-00281653 after that analogy TuEVjQEMN_u-01112-00281654-00281980 because what I was thinking was you know TuEVjQEMN_u-01113-00281981-00282191 she was saying um destiny was saying TuEVjQEMN_u-01114-00282192-00282334 that since she was new in the business TuEVjQEMN_u-01115-00282335-00282755 and I had those same thoughts and um I TuEVjQEMN_u-01116-00282756-00283127 was told that you know whenever we had TuEVjQEMN_u-01117-00283128-00283349 like new business partners that came up TuEVjQEMN_u-01118-00283350-00283571 even though we didn't directly sign TuEVjQEMN_u-01119-00283572-00283817 those people they they're still our TuEVjQEMN_u-01120-00283818-00284087 business partners and so we can put that TuEVjQEMN_u-01121-00284088-00284489 on our page and so you know TuEVjQEMN_u-01122-00284490-00284663 um the people who are viewing our page TuEVjQEMN_u-01123-00284664-00285005 they don't really know any better so as TuEVjQEMN_u-01124-00285006-00285245 we're posting and congratulating our new TuEVjQEMN_u-01125-00285246-00285569 business partners all the people who are TuEVjQEMN_u-01126-00285570-00285971 viewing our Pages all they see is oh you TuEVjQEMN_u-01127-00285972-00286134 know Destiny Europe TuEVjQEMN_u-01128-00286135-00286456 company is is growing what's going on TuEVjQEMN_u-01129-00286457-00286805 your company and that that is something TuEVjQEMN_u-01130-00286806-00287165 that will pique interest yeah so yes but TuEVjQEMN_u-01131-00287166-00287387 this scenario that I'm giving is you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01132-00287388-00287584 out and about TuEVjQEMN_u-01133-00287585-00287819 what you're describing on social media TuEVjQEMN_u-01134-00287820-00288017 when you post an announce and announce a TuEVjQEMN_u-01135-00288018-00288221 new business partner that is marketing TuEVjQEMN_u-01136-00288222-00288475 that's not peaking TuEVjQEMN_u-01137-00288476-00288965 is when I have a conversation with you TuEVjQEMN_u-01138-00288966-00289360 posting on social media is marketing TuEVjQEMN_u-01139-00289361-00289673 don't mix the two up the only thing that TuEVjQEMN_u-01140-00289674-00289901 are successful with marketing are people TuEVjQEMN_u-01141-00289902-00290147 who have influence TuEVjQEMN_u-01142-00290148-00290303 foreign TuEVjQEMN_u-01143-00290304-00290506 you could be a stay-at-home mom you've TuEVjQEMN_u-01144-00290507-00290723 been a stay-at-home mom for for 10 years TuEVjQEMN_u-01145-00290724-00290969 you don't have a big Network you can't TuEVjQEMN_u-01146-00290970-00291137 just post all over social media and TuEVjQEMN_u-01147-00291138-00291263 think you're gonna build a network you TuEVjQEMN_u-01148-00291264-00291671 have no influence you don't know anybody TuEVjQEMN_u-01149-00291672-00291875 but I'm describing when you're out and TuEVjQEMN_u-01150-00291876-00292145 about how you can Peak Interest have a TuEVjQEMN_u-01151-00292146-00292343 conversation with someone what I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01152-00292344-00292534 saying is the way you avoid sounding TuEVjQEMN_u-01153-00292535-00292847 like a salesperson is we find the people TuEVjQEMN_u-01154-00292848-00293255 that are looking for ways to make money TuEVjQEMN_u-01155-00293256-00293495 just just remember the analogy I just TuEVjQEMN_u-01156-00293496-00293710 gave you be the Victoria's Secrets TuEVjQEMN_u-01157-00293711-00293891 person TuEVjQEMN_u-01158-00293892-00294047 if they're not looking you're not TuEVjQEMN_u-01159-00294048-00294317 talking because if you start talking to TuEVjQEMN_u-01160-00294318-00294599 someone about this business before they TuEVjQEMN_u-01161-00294600-00294880 have revealed to you that they have a TuEVjQEMN_u-01162-00294881-00295151 need or a problem you're now A TuEVjQEMN_u-01163-00295152-00295387 salesperson TuEVjQEMN_u-01164-00295388-00295667 you're now that car salesman that you TuEVjQEMN_u-01165-00295668-00295810 can't stand that's following you around TuEVjQEMN_u-01166-00295811-00296110 the parking lot don't be them TuEVjQEMN_u-01167-00296111-00296543 find write this down find the need and TuEVjQEMN_u-01168-00296544-00296760 need it TuEVjQEMN_u-01169-00296761-00297251 find the need and meet it find the hurts TuEVjQEMN_u-01170-00297252-00297443 and heal it TuEVjQEMN_u-01171-00297444-00297803 find the hurts and heal it TuEVjQEMN_u-01172-00297804-00298187 find the problem and solve it TuEVjQEMN_u-01173-00298188-00298589 find the problem and solve it TuEVjQEMN_u-01174-00298590-00298841 and here's my contribution to it TuEVjQEMN_u-01175-00298842-00299129 identify their nightmare TuEVjQEMN_u-01176-00299130-00299795 so you can sell them in their dream TuEVjQEMN_u-01177-00299796-00300053 right so for example TuEVjQEMN_u-01178-00300054-00300317 Ruth's working she hates cat Five TuEVjQEMN_u-01179-00300318-00300617 Seasons cat season she hates the 12 TuEVjQEMN_u-01180-00300618-00300839 hours she's she's done she's been doing TuEVjQEMN_u-01181-00300840-00301030 it for years she's sick and tired of it TuEVjQEMN_u-01182-00301031-00301313 if I know that about her TuEVjQEMN_u-01183-00301314-00301619 that's a need she needs to not be doing TuEVjQEMN_u-01184-00301620-00301817 that that's the problem right she has no TuEVjQEMN_u-01185-00301818-00302075 life during that season none she can't TuEVjQEMN_u-01186-00302076-00302255 make plans with anybody because when TuEVjQEMN_u-01187-00302256-00302489 she's off she's tired she just want to TuEVjQEMN_u-01188-00302490-00302608 sleep she don't want to talk to nobody TuEVjQEMN_u-01189-00302609-00302777 she don't want to go nowhere she's like TuEVjQEMN_u-01190-00302778-00302932 I need a new TuEVjQEMN_u-01191-00302933-00303160 I don't want to do this anymore TuEVjQEMN_u-01192-00303161-00303365 so I'm gonna say Ruth if I could show TuEVjQEMN_u-01193-00303366-00303521 you a way to make some additional income TuEVjQEMN_u-01194-00303522-00303641 from home TuEVjQEMN_u-01195-00303642-00303905 so that within the next TuEVjQEMN_u-01196-00303906-00304097 two to five years you can leave that job TuEVjQEMN_u-01197-00304098-00304234 is that something you'd be open to TuEVjQEMN_u-01198-00304235-00304379 taking a look at TuEVjQEMN_u-01199-00304380-00304625 she's gonna be like heck yeah if you got TuEVjQEMN_u-01200-00304626-00304745 something that's gonna help me get out TuEVjQEMN_u-01201-00304746-00305015 this job I want to know about it TuEVjQEMN_u-01202-00305016-00305575 but I had to identify the need TuEVjQEMN_u-01203-00305576-00305849 if she loves her job I'm not gonna talk TuEVjQEMN_u-01204-00305850-00305975 to her that's not gonna be what I use TuEVjQEMN_u-01205-00305976-00306154 the paper if she loves her job I'm not TuEVjQEMN_u-01206-00306155-00306287 trying to get her to quit her job that TuEVjQEMN_u-01207-00306288-00306406 she loves TuEVjQEMN_u-01208-00306407-00306539 you see what I'm saying so we're gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-01209-00306540-00307060 get more into that in a minute Leroy TuEVjQEMN_u-01210-00307061-00307229 all right I'm following what you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01211-00307230-00307343 saying TuEVjQEMN_u-01212-00307344-00307637 um like this um this past weekend I went TuEVjQEMN_u-01213-00307638-00307745 to the mall and sometimes I was going TuEVjQEMN_u-01214-00307746-00307865 tomorrow I'll take business cards with TuEVjQEMN_u-01215-00307866-00308147 me so as I was passing by one kiosk TuEVjQEMN_u-01216-00308148-00308351 there was a guy a couple of guys that TuEVjQEMN_u-01217-00308352-00308495 was handing out uh I think it was TuEVjQEMN_u-01218-00308496-00308806 selling like uh gospels on DVDs or what TuEVjQEMN_u-01219-00308807-00309082 CDs he was talking about it and when the TuEVjQEMN_u-01220-00309083-00309227 guys got together when I when I made my TuEVjQEMN_u-01221-00309228-00309497 donation to him I asked you guys uh do TuEVjQEMN_u-01222-00309498-00309808 they travel and the guy was like oh yeah TuEVjQEMN_u-01223-00309809-00309995 who are you so I gave him a card and TuEVjQEMN_u-01224-00309996-00310139 he's like so you're traveling I said yes TuEVjQEMN_u-01225-00310140-00310289 he said man my wife just talked about TuEVjQEMN_u-01226-00310290-00310510 that this morning I said well here's the TuEVjQEMN_u-01227-00310511-00310703 business cards and it says you can uh TuEVjQEMN_u-01228-00310704-00310804 I'll tell them about the just a TuEVjQEMN_u-01229-00310805-00310997 little bit and also told him okay if he TuEVjQEMN_u-01230-00310998-00311134 was interested in also get into the TuEVjQEMN_u-01231-00311135-00311315 business then you can also um let me TuEVjQEMN_u-01232-00311316-00311525 know too so I gave the information they TuEVjQEMN_u-01233-00311526-00311615 were supposed to be on the call tonight TuEVjQEMN_u-01234-00311616-00311758 I'm not sure if they were not they TuEVjQEMN_u-01235-00311759-00311999 didn't contact me but just like the TuEVjQEMN_u-01236-00312000-00312184 other lady was saying it's almost like TuEVjQEMN_u-01237-00312185-00312479 when you we're not trying to sell to TuEVjQEMN_u-01238-00312480-00312641 people but we're just trying to help TuEVjQEMN_u-01239-00312642-00312875 people and at the same time when you TuEVjQEMN_u-01240-00312876-00313084 when you like when I when I see somebody TuEVjQEMN_u-01241-00313085-00313289 I see somebody tomorrow we're so busy TuEVjQEMN_u-01242-00313290-00313432 want to make a sale because I've been in TuEVjQEMN_u-01243-00313433-00313654 since October and anything yet that kind TuEVjQEMN_u-01244-00313655-00313763 of bothers me a little bit so you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01245-00313764-00313949 like okay I got to make a sale like I TuEVjQEMN_u-01246-00313950-00314141 got to help this person I gotta I gotta TuEVjQEMN_u-01247-00314142-00314315 I gotta get a business partner TuEVjQEMN_u-01248-00314316-00314495 but you gotta but when you start looking TuEVjQEMN_u-01249-00314496-00314608 at it like you're saying tonight okay TuEVjQEMN_u-01250-00314609-00314758 you got to find the need and meet it TuEVjQEMN_u-01251-00314759-00314939 somebody has heard you got to help them TuEVjQEMN_u-01252-00314940-00315143 and then identify the Nightmare and sell TuEVjQEMN_u-01253-00315144-00315406 the dream but you also got to step back TuEVjQEMN_u-01254-00315407-00315587 and look okay look okay I'm here to help TuEVjQEMN_u-01255-00315588-00315856 somebody I know I need this I know it TuEVjQEMN_u-01256-00315857-00316103 and I guess TuEVjQEMN_u-01257-00316104-00316337 and somewhere it'll fall in line but you TuEVjQEMN_u-01258-00316338-00317039 just gotta follow the process yeah yeah TuEVjQEMN_u-01259-00317040-00317182 station so TuEVjQEMN_u-01260-00317183-00317482 so ask that person do you travel and TuEVjQEMN_u-01261-00317483-00317627 they said yeah I wouldn't have just gave TuEVjQEMN_u-01262-00317628-00317849 them the card I would they ultimately TuEVjQEMN_u-01263-00317850-00317980 they would have gotten the card and I TuEVjQEMN_u-01264-00317981-00318113 would have gotten their information but TuEVjQEMN_u-01265-00318114-00318299 I would have said if I could show you a TuEVjQEMN_u-01266-00318300-00318473 way to earn income TuEVjQEMN_u-01267-00318474-00318797 on the Travel that you're already doing TuEVjQEMN_u-01268-00318798-00318958 is that something you'd be open and TuEVjQEMN_u-01269-00318959-00319223 taking a look at that's different than TuEVjQEMN_u-01270-00319224-00319367 just saying yeah I'm a travel agent TuEVjQEMN_u-01271-00319368-00319582 here's a card get on the webinar TuEVjQEMN_u-01272-00319583-00320243 right uh Kimberly TuEVjQEMN_u-01273-00320244-00320525 uh-oh yes I had something very TuEVjQEMN_u-01274-00320526-00320717 interesting happened to me the other day TuEVjQEMN_u-01275-00320718-00320939 speaking of just being out and about and TuEVjQEMN_u-01276-00320940-00321082 having your business cards with you TuEVjQEMN_u-01277-00321083-00321377 about a month ago I went to um just out TuEVjQEMN_u-01278-00321378-00321665 and about went to Chick-fil-A and one of TuEVjQEMN_u-01279-00321666-00321941 the guys was so energetic that I TuEVjQEMN_u-01280-00321942-00322097 couldn't pass him up he was just so TuEVjQEMN_u-01281-00322098-00322384 pleasant so all of that and so I did ask TuEVjQEMN_u-01282-00322385-00322523 him if he was interested in making TuEVjQEMN_u-01283-00322524-00322708 additional income outside of what he was TuEVjQEMN_u-01284-00322709-00322913 doing and I could tell that he you know TuEVjQEMN_u-01285-00322914-00323134 loved his job he's very energetic so he TuEVjQEMN_u-01286-00323135-00323308 was like yeah sure so I did give him a TuEVjQEMN_u-01287-00323309-00323410 business card I didn't get his TuEVjQEMN_u-01288-00323411-00323656 information or anything like that and so TuEVjQEMN_u-01289-00323657-00324047 it was so funny fast forwarding to uh TuEVjQEMN_u-01290-00324048-00324251 this past Saturday I went to the same TuEVjQEMN_u-01291-00324252-00324491 Chick-fil-A drive-through same guy was TuEVjQEMN_u-01292-00324492-00324784 there and so I said hey I said you were TuEVjQEMN_u-01293-00324785-00324989 supposed to be calling me he said you TuEVjQEMN_u-01294-00324990-00325175 know what he said I am going to call you TuEVjQEMN_u-01295-00325176-00325343 he said I went to the website he was TuEVjQEMN_u-01296-00325344-00325529 able to quote me how much it costs and TuEVjQEMN_u-01297-00325530-00325708 everything he was like yes I'm very TuEVjQEMN_u-01298-00325709-00325871 interested and then he said yeah I see TuEVjQEMN_u-01299-00325872-00326015 how you rolling you looked in my car he TuEVjQEMN_u-01300-00326016-00326129 didn't know I've been driving my same TuEVjQEMN_u-01301-00326130-00326332 car for six years but and he's like yeah TuEVjQEMN_u-01302-00326333-00326465 I see how you wrote it I'm gonna call TuEVjQEMN_u-01303-00326466-00326615 you I'm gonna call you and so it was TuEVjQEMN_u-01304-00326616-00326795 just interesting like I said Chick-fil-A TuEVjQEMN_u-01305-00326796-00327095 you know just my normal daily activity TuEVjQEMN_u-01306-00327096-00327389 not you know anything special but you TuEVjQEMN_u-01307-00327390-00327593 know he was someone who who checked it TuEVjQEMN_u-01308-00327594-00327803 out and I didn't think he would but he TuEVjQEMN_u-01309-00327804-00327977 did and quoted the price and everything TuEVjQEMN_u-01310-00327978-00328153 so just TuEVjQEMN_u-01311-00328154-00328456 that's good that's good Kimberly write TuEVjQEMN_u-01312-00328457-00328708 this down y'all you don't have to go out TuEVjQEMN_u-01313-00328709-00328960 to prospect but Prospect while you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01314-00328961-00329230 out TuEVjQEMN_u-01315-00329231-00329489 you do not have to go out to prospect TuEVjQEMN_u-01316-00329490-00330010 but Prospect while you're out TuEVjQEMN_u-01317-00330011-00330287 before I left Vegas TuEVjQEMN_u-01318-00330288-00330606 I went to Publix TuEVjQEMN_u-01319-00330607-00330791 and TuEVjQEMN_u-01320-00330792-00331006 uh TuEVjQEMN_u-01321-00331007-00331265 delay I started striking up a TuEVjQEMN_u-01322-00331266-00331523 conversation with the cashier the bagger TuEVjQEMN_u-01323-00331524-00331703 and then there was another lady standing TuEVjQEMN_u-01324-00331704-00332249 next to it and the bagger asked me you TuEVjQEMN_u-01325-00332250-00332423 know what my plans were for the weekend TuEVjQEMN_u-01326-00332424-00332543 I said oh I'm getting ready to go to TuEVjQEMN_u-01327-00332544-00332875 Vegas TuEVjQEMN_u-01328-00332876-00333149 I said yeah I'm a travel business owner TuEVjQEMN_u-01329-00333150-00333347 and I help position people who want to TuEVjQEMN_u-01330-00333348-00333539 earn extra income on the money making TuEVjQEMN_u-01331-00333540-00333797 side of the travel industry are you open TuEVjQEMN_u-01332-00333798-00334121 they're all like yes I'm interested I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01333-00334122-00334253 interested because do you think they TuEVjQEMN_u-01334-00334254-00334445 want to work at Publix TuEVjQEMN_u-01335-00334446-00334721 making minimum wage so I was able to TuEVjQEMN_u-01336-00334722-00334967 give each of them a business card TuEVjQEMN_u-01337-00334968-00335243 and I said on Wednesday nights I do a TuEVjQEMN_u-01338-00335244-00335404 presentation because I'm literally like TuEVjQEMN_u-01339-00335405-00335584 five minutes from Publix I said on TuEVjQEMN_u-01340-00335585-00335753 Wednesday nights I do a presentation at TuEVjQEMN_u-01341-00335754-00336143 my home if you're interested TuEVjQEMN_u-01342-00336144-00336449 and then I I have the QR code on the TuEVjQEMN_u-01343-00336450-00336629 back and so I showed everybody I was TuEVjQEMN_u-01344-00336630-00336779 like scan this code it takes you to the TuEVjQEMN_u-01345-00336780-00336934 big picture video and if you like what TuEVjQEMN_u-01346-00336935-00337151 you see the next QR code takes you to my TuEVjQEMN_u-01347-00337152-00337397 online calendar well guess what Angela I TuEVjQEMN_u-01348-00337398-00337537 got a text TuEVjQEMN_u-01349-00337538-00337906 randomly that said more info I'm like TuEVjQEMN_u-01350-00337907-00338129 who text me more info because the name TuEVjQEMN_u-01351-00338130-00338369 isn't there's no name it's just a random TuEVjQEMN_u-01352-00338370-00338597 number that's not in my phone and I said TuEVjQEMN_u-01353-00338598-00338789 thank you for your interest in the TuEVjQEMN_u-01354-00338790-00339095 travel business may ask who this is and TuEVjQEMN_u-01355-00339096-00339371 she said Angela from Publix TuEVjQEMN_u-01356-00339372-00339563 and I said oh great Angela are you TuEVjQEMN_u-01357-00339564-00339725 available for a call listen I'm going to TuEVjQEMN_u-01358-00339726-00339917 Vegas but I'll be back on Monday and TuEVjQEMN_u-01359-00339918-00340073 she's like that's cool because I'm I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01360-00340074-00340258 you know I got a cold or whatever I TuEVjQEMN_u-01361-00340259-00340432 should be good I said yeah and then I TuEVjQEMN_u-01362-00340433-00340625 sent her the flyer for the webinar I TuEVjQEMN_u-01363-00340626-00340823 said if you get a chance over the next TuEVjQEMN_u-01364-00340824-00340967 few days I want you to get on one of TuEVjQEMN_u-01365-00340968-00341123 these webinars TuEVjQEMN_u-01366-00341124-00341279 and then I'm gonna follow up with you TuEVjQEMN_u-01367-00341280-00341603 when I get back from Vegas TuEVjQEMN_u-01368-00341604-00341873 I didn't go out to prospect but I TuEVjQEMN_u-01369-00341874-00342125 prospected while I was out all right so TuEVjQEMN_u-01370-00342126-00342527 let's get into TuEVjQEMN_u-01371-00342528-00342947 the script let's get back to the script TuEVjQEMN_u-01372-00342948-00343210 I when I started the business like I TuEVjQEMN_u-01373-00343211-00343469 said I was not smooth I didn't know how TuEVjQEMN_u-01374-00343470-00343751 to finesse my words to even Prospect or TuEVjQEMN_u-01375-00343752-00343984 what to say anything so I personally TuEVjQEMN_u-01376-00343985-00344434 needed some type of script that could TuEVjQEMN_u-01377-00344435-00344680 show me what the conversation looked TuEVjQEMN_u-01378-00344681-00344843 like and once I knew what the TuEVjQEMN_u-01379-00344844-00345047 conversation should look like then I can TuEVjQEMN_u-01380-00345048-00345251 make it my own so I don't sound like I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01381-00345252-00345527 reading a script and it's just like in TuEVjQEMN_u-01382-00345528-00345815 Hollywood do you realize that the actors TuEVjQEMN_u-01383-00345816-00346204 they get a script and they read it to TuEVjQEMN_u-01384-00346205-00346391 get the idea of what the story is TuEVjQEMN_u-01385-00346392-00346667 supposed to be but they don't when TuEVjQEMN_u-01386-00346668-00346841 they're actually acting they're not TuEVjQEMN_u-01387-00346842-00347080 reading word for word or memorizing word TuEVjQEMN_u-01388-00347081-00347315 for word the exact script they're taking TuEVjQEMN_u-01389-00347316-00347627 the conversation and making it their own TuEVjQEMN_u-01390-00347628-00347945 so that's what the scripts do you have TuEVjQEMN_u-01391-00347946-00348197 to personalize it you don't want to TuEVjQEMN_u-01392-00348198-00348406 sound like a robot so what I'm going to TuEVjQEMN_u-01393-00348407-00348791 share with you are my three main ways TuEVjQEMN_u-01394-00348792-00348965 that I pique interests TuEVjQEMN_u-01395-00348966-00349199 and really all you got to kind of do is TuEVjQEMN_u-01396-00349200-00349397 kind of memorize it and then you'll kind TuEVjQEMN_u-01397-00349398-00349630 of be able to personalize it based on TuEVjQEMN_u-01398-00349631-00349984 the situation so y'all ready TuEVjQEMN_u-01399-00349985-00350110 all right TuEVjQEMN_u-01400-00350111-00350549 this first one is called options open TuEVjQEMN_u-01401-00350550-00350843 very simple do you keep your options TuEVjQEMN_u-01402-00350844-00351082 open to making additional streams of TuEVjQEMN_u-01403-00351083-00351299 income outside of what you currently do TuEVjQEMN_u-01404-00351300-00351569 as a all you need to know is what does TuEVjQEMN_u-01405-00351570-00351797 the person do for a living remember our TuEVjQEMN_u-01406-00351798-00351989 role is to find people that are open to TuEVjQEMN_u-01407-00351990-00352127 looking at ways to earn additional TuEVjQEMN_u-01408-00352128-00352403 income if they're open we're gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-01409-00352404-00352667 expose them if they're not then we're TuEVjQEMN_u-01410-00352668-00352858 just going to ask for a referral and let TuEVjQEMN_u-01411-00352859-00353039 them know we can book their travel TuEVjQEMN_u-01412-00353040-00353363 I now this one works very very good with TuEVjQEMN_u-01413-00353364-00353578 your cold Market TuEVjQEMN_u-01414-00353579-00353765 these are the people that you do not TuEVjQEMN_u-01415-00353766-00354010 know this might be the Chick-fil-A TuEVjQEMN_u-01416-00354011-00354119 person TuEVjQEMN_u-01417-00354120-00354587 this might be the Publix person TuEVjQEMN_u-01418-00354588-00355084 this might be your your nail tech TuEVjQEMN_u-01419-00355085-00355277 this might be the person sitting next to TuEVjQEMN_u-01420-00355278-00355606 you on the plane TuEVjQEMN_u-01421-00355607-00355871 this might be the person you meet at a TuEVjQEMN_u-01422-00355872-00355997 vendor event TuEVjQEMN_u-01423-00355998-00356206 this might be the person you meet at a TuEVjQEMN_u-01424-00356207-00356506 party TuEVjQEMN_u-01425-00356507-00356867 this might be your co-worker TuEVjQEMN_u-01426-00356868-00357053 you just need to know what they do for a TuEVjQEMN_u-01427-00357054-00357256 living and ask them if they're open to TuEVjQEMN_u-01428-00357257-00357473 additional streams of income now I use TuEVjQEMN_u-01429-00357474-00357653 this one every time me and my husband go TuEVjQEMN_u-01430-00357654-00357803 out to eat TuEVjQEMN_u-01431-00357804-00358037 when the server brings us to check TuEVjQEMN_u-01432-00358038-00358258 I tell them they provide a great service TuEVjQEMN_u-01433-00358259-00358469 I'm always looking for Sharp people like TuEVjQEMN_u-01434-00358470-00358691 them just curious are you keeping your TuEVjQEMN_u-01435-00358692-00358834 options open to making additional TuEVjQEMN_u-01436-00358835-00358978 streams of income outside of working TuEVjQEMN_u-01437-00358979-00359434 here TuEVjQEMN_u-01438-00359435-00359717 this is my go-to TuEVjQEMN_u-01439-00359718-00360004 when I'm out and about TuEVjQEMN_u-01440-00360005-00360515 this is how I pulled the Publix person TuEVjQEMN_u-01441-00360516-00360730 they're either open TuEVjQEMN_u-01442-00360731-00361241 or not and the key word is additional TuEVjQEMN_u-01443-00361242-00361523 I still want you to personalize this TuEVjQEMN_u-01444-00361524-00361745 but you want to make sure you say TuEVjQEMN_u-01445-00361746-00361906 additional because we're not telling TuEVjQEMN_u-01446-00361907-00362237 people quit your teaching job and come TuEVjQEMN_u-01447-00362238-00362465 do what I do no TuEVjQEMN_u-01448-00362466-00362669 people have multiple bills they need TuEVjQEMN_u-01449-00362670-00362908 multiple streams of income because they TuEVjQEMN_u-01450-00362909-00363167 may love their job and they may get paid TuEVjQEMN_u-01451-00363168-00363371 very well to do it but that doesn't mean TuEVjQEMN_u-01452-00363372-00363521 they wouldn't want some additional TuEVjQEMN_u-01453-00363522-00363797 streams of income TuEVjQEMN_u-01454-00363798-00364313 any questions about this TuEVjQEMN_u-01455-00364314-00364619 simple TuEVjQEMN_u-01456-00364620-00364865 easy right TuEVjQEMN_u-01457-00364866-00365110 all right so let's move on go ahead TuEVjQEMN_u-01458-00365111-00365363 Aisha TuEVjQEMN_u-01459-00365364-00365567 yeah I just have an odd question have TuEVjQEMN_u-01460-00365568-00365765 you ever went out uh and then pique TuEVjQEMN_u-01461-00365766-00365939 interest to someone only to find out TuEVjQEMN_u-01462-00365940-00366071 that they're actually already in the TuEVjQEMN_u-01463-00366072-00366353 business TuEVjQEMN_u-01464-00366354-00366517 um TuEVjQEMN_u-01465-00366518-00366893 out in the public I've had it on social TuEVjQEMN_u-01466-00366894-00367060 media TuEVjQEMN_u-01467-00367061-00367319 where I've picked someone and they told TuEVjQEMN_u-01468-00367320-00367456 me they were in the business and I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01469-00367457-00367613 like I couldn't tell from your page TuEVjQEMN_u-01470-00367614-00367799 because of course I'm gonna go to their TuEVjQEMN_u-01471-00367800-00368015 page before I pick them but they they TuEVjQEMN_u-01472-00368016-00368189 weren't marketing on their page so I TuEVjQEMN_u-01473-00368190-00368284 didn't even know they were in the TuEVjQEMN_u-01474-00368285-00368693 business TuEVjQEMN_u-01475-00368694-00368963 anybody else TuEVjQEMN_u-01476-00368964-00369371 all right y'all got that one easy TuEVjQEMN_u-01477-00369372-00369628 can y'all do that and that sound like a TuEVjQEMN_u-01478-00369629-00369910 salesperson it's just a question it's TuEVjQEMN_u-01479-00369911-00370139 not a conversation it's a question right TuEVjQEMN_u-01480-00370140-00370475 all right let's move on TuEVjQEMN_u-01481-00370476-00370913 to the next one TuEVjQEMN_u-01482-00370914-00371182 this one I call fill the need but TuEVjQEMN_u-01483-00371183-00371369 actually let's go let's go back to this TuEVjQEMN_u-01484-00371370-00371525 first one TuEVjQEMN_u-01485-00371526-00371753 so I just gave you an example of how you TuEVjQEMN_u-01486-00371754-00371884 could use this when you're out and about TuEVjQEMN_u-01487-00371885-00372071 but let's talk about how you could use TuEVjQEMN_u-01488-00372072-00372358 this on social media let's say you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01489-00372359-00372527 scrolling and you come across someone TuEVjQEMN_u-01490-00372528-00372743 who's a real estate agent TuEVjQEMN_u-01491-00372744-00372953 right and you check out their page right TuEVjQEMN_u-01492-00372954-00373199 they sell real estate now you can TuEVjQEMN_u-01493-00373200-00373463 private message them and say you know TuEVjQEMN_u-01494-00373464-00373745 hey Maria I see you you know have a TuEVjQEMN_u-01495-00373746-00374128 successful uh real estate business just TuEVjQEMN_u-01496-00374129-00374308 curious are you keeping your options TuEVjQEMN_u-01497-00374309-00374489 open to making additional streams of TuEVjQEMN_u-01498-00374490-00374704 income outside of Real Estate TuEVjQEMN_u-01499-00374705-00374891 it's a yes or no either she's open or TuEVjQEMN_u-01500-00374892-00375034 she's not TuEVjQEMN_u-01501-00375035-00375275 and most of the time on through social TuEVjQEMN_u-01502-00375276-00375515 media you can tell what people do for a TuEVjQEMN_u-01503-00375516-00375719 living but just make sure before you do TuEVjQEMN_u-01504-00375720-00375971 that you you comment on their posts you TuEVjQEMN_u-01505-00375972-00376115 like their posts you know what I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01506-00376116-00376277 saying don't just hit someone cold TuEVjQEMN_u-01507-00376278-00376625 randomly build some rapport with them TuEVjQEMN_u-01508-00376626-00376810 right oh that's a beautiful house TuEVjQEMN_u-01509-00376811-00376997 comment on one of their listings or TuEVjQEMN_u-01510-00376998-00377093 something TuEVjQEMN_u-01511-00377094-00377297 or ask them a question or something TuEVjQEMN_u-01512-00377298-00377482 build the rapport TuEVjQEMN_u-01513-00377483-00377680 all right TuEVjQEMN_u-01514-00377681-00378010 next one fill the need TuEVjQEMN_u-01515-00378011-00378184 if I could show you how to earn some TuEVjQEMN_u-01516-00378185-00378425 additional income from home so that you TuEVjQEMN_u-01517-00378426-00378515 could TuEVjQEMN_u-01518-00378516-00378791 it's whatever the need is what is the TuEVjQEMN_u-01519-00378792-00379078 problem what is the hurt what is the TuEVjQEMN_u-01520-00379079-00379278 nightmare that's what you fill in here TuEVjQEMN_u-01521-00379279-00379493 is that something you'd be open to TuEVjQEMN_u-01522-00379494-00379673 taking a look at TuEVjQEMN_u-01523-00379674-00380015 this is perfect for your warm Market TuEVjQEMN_u-01524-00380016-00380291 these are the people that you know these TuEVjQEMN_u-01525-00380292-00380471 are your family members these are your TuEVjQEMN_u-01526-00380472-00380608 friends TuEVjQEMN_u-01527-00380609-00380801 these are your co-workers these are TuEVjQEMN_u-01528-00380802-00380987 these are your sorority fraternity TuEVjQEMN_u-01529-00380988-00381178 brothers and sisters TuEVjQEMN_u-01530-00381179-00381419 you know what's going on in their life TuEVjQEMN_u-01531-00381420-00381593 you know their kids you've been in their TuEVjQEMN_u-01532-00381594-00381713 home TuEVjQEMN_u-01533-00381714-00382091 you you send them Christmas cards TuEVjQEMN_u-01534-00382092-00382295 you know their birthday these are the TuEVjQEMN_u-01535-00382296-00382445 people you know TuEVjQEMN_u-01536-00382446-00382625 you want to know how to pick your your TuEVjQEMN_u-01537-00382626-00382930 family this TuEVjQEMN_u-01538-00382931-00383201 because you know your sister is a single TuEVjQEMN_u-01539-00383202-00383753 mom struggling TuEVjQEMN_u-01540-00383754-00384077 you know your your cousin wants to buy a TuEVjQEMN_u-01541-00384078-00384299 house and is tired of living in an TuEVjQEMN_u-01542-00384300-00384610 apartment TuEVjQEMN_u-01543-00384611-00384928 you know your best friend is on Section TuEVjQEMN_u-01544-00384929-00385180 Eight and she's trying like hell to get TuEVjQEMN_u-01545-00385181-00385408 off of it TuEVjQEMN_u-01546-00385409-00385630 you know your co-worker hates their job TuEVjQEMN_u-01547-00385631-00385780 because that's all they do is complain TuEVjQEMN_u-01548-00385781-00386260 about it all day while y'all working TuEVjQEMN_u-01549-00386261-00386758 so if I know that loose wants to get out TuEVjQEMN_u-01550-00386759-00387149 of the daycare business TuEVjQEMN_u-01551-00387150-00387395 because it's keeping her a slave to her TuEVjQEMN_u-01552-00387396-00387563 home and she's like I'm done I'm tired TuEVjQEMN_u-01553-00387564-00387832 I'm burnt out I'ma say loose if I could TuEVjQEMN_u-01554-00387833-00387971 show you how to earn some additional TuEVjQEMN_u-01555-00387972-00388265 income from home so that you could you TuEVjQEMN_u-01556-00388266-00388493 know close your daycare TuEVjQEMN_u-01557-00388494-00388691 in the near future is that something TuEVjQEMN_u-01558-00388692-00388877 you'd be open to taking a look at and TuEVjQEMN_u-01559-00388878-00389104 she's gonna say absolutely why because I TuEVjQEMN_u-01560-00389105-00389273 made it about her TuEVjQEMN_u-01561-00389274-00389477 not about me trying to expose my TuEVjQEMN_u-01562-00389478-00389651 business not about me trying to sell an TuEVjQEMN_u-01563-00389652-00389758 Ita TuEVjQEMN_u-01564-00389759-00390113 it was her need TuEVjQEMN_u-01565-00390114-00390430 right TuEVjQEMN_u-01566-00390431-00390749 if I see someone on Facebook talking TuEVjQEMN_u-01567-00390750-00390977 about how they just got into a car TuEVjQEMN_u-01568-00390978-00391193 accident totaled their car they need a TuEVjQEMN_u-01569-00391194-00391517 vehicle now they got to do Uber Lyft TuEVjQEMN_u-01570-00391518-00391751 so sorry you got into a car accident are TuEVjQEMN_u-01571-00391752-00392021 you okay right but I'm a Pico if I could TuEVjQEMN_u-01572-00392022-00392134 show you how to earn some additional TuEVjQEMN_u-01573-00392135-00392303 income from home so that you could buy a TuEVjQEMN_u-01574-00392304-00392495 new car is that something you'd be open TuEVjQEMN_u-01575-00392496-00392765 to taking a look at TuEVjQEMN_u-01576-00392766-00393137 people will always say yes if it's in TuEVjQEMN_u-01577-00393138-00393497 their best interest nobody's gonna say TuEVjQEMN_u-01578-00393498-00393671 no to something that's in their own best TuEVjQEMN_u-01579-00393672-00393904 interest TuEVjQEMN_u-01580-00393905-00394751 nobody TuEVjQEMN_u-01581-00394752-00395165 if TuEVjQEMN_u-01582-00395166-00395525 let's say Vera TuEVjQEMN_u-01583-00395526-00396047 has a child that just got accepted TuEVjQEMN_u-01584-00396048-00396328 into Howard University TuEVjQEMN_u-01585-00396329-00396821 she celebrating on Facebook or whatever TuEVjQEMN_u-01586-00396822-00397193 just I'm sliding her DM say TuEVjQEMN_u-01587-00397194-00397441 Charles got accepted into Howard TuEVjQEMN_u-01588-00397442-00397780 congratulations good job you know what's TuEVjQEMN_u-01589-00397781-00398056 he majoring in has he picked a major yet TuEVjQEMN_u-01590-00398057-00398458 talk with her she's excited I'm excited TuEVjQEMN_u-01591-00398459-00398873 but guess what I know she needs TuEVjQEMN_u-01592-00398874-00399106 what does she need TuEVjQEMN_u-01593-00399107-00399304 s some money TuEVjQEMN_u-01594-00399305-00399623 that pay that that tuition TuEVjQEMN_u-01595-00399624-00399841 so where's your money TuEVjQEMN_u-01596-00399842-00400217 right so I'ma say Vera if I could show TuEVjQEMN_u-01597-00400218-00400397 you how to earn some additional income TuEVjQEMN_u-01598-00400398-00400654 from home to help pay cash for college TuEVjQEMN_u-01599-00400655-00400858 so Charles doesn't have to graduate with TuEVjQEMN_u-01600-00400859-00401063 a whole bunch of student loan debt is TuEVjQEMN_u-01601-00401064-00401219 that something you'd be open to taking a TuEVjQEMN_u-01602-00401220-00401530 look at what's she gonna say TuEVjQEMN_u-01603-00401531-00401837 who thinks she would say no TuEVjQEMN_u-01604-00401838-00402071 exactly nobody TuEVjQEMN_u-01605-00402072-00402358 because would you TuEVjQEMN_u-01606-00402359-00402551 because it wasn't about me trying to get TuEVjQEMN_u-01607-00402552-00402827 her to see what I do it wasn't about me TuEVjQEMN_u-01608-00402828-00403121 trying to sell her an ITA I'm not gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-01609-00403122-00403373 come at her with let me show you how you TuEVjQEMN_u-01610-00403374-00403534 can save on travel she could care less TuEVjQEMN_u-01611-00403535-00403708 about travel she got a kid going to TuEVjQEMN_u-01612-00403709-00403919 Howard University TuEVjQEMN_u-01613-00403920-00404147 and guess what she don't care that is TuEVjQEMN_u-01614-00404148-00404278 travel TuEVjQEMN_u-01615-00404279-00404537 I could be selling bling bling cell TuEVjQEMN_u-01616-00404538-00404728 phone holders and all they're going to TuEVjQEMN_u-01617-00404729-00404956 want to know right Vera Tanisha how many TuEVjQEMN_u-01618-00404957-00405167 cell phone holders do I need to sell to TuEVjQEMN_u-01619-00405168-00405430 help pay cash for college TuEVjQEMN_u-01620-00405431-00405767 the blessing the cherry on the top is TuEVjQEMN_u-01621-00405768-00406013 that we sell recess TuEVjQEMN_u-01622-00406014-00406217 it's travel when she finds out it's just TuEVjQEMN_u-01623-00406218-00406517 travel agency oh this is gonna be easy I TuEVjQEMN_u-01624-00406518-00406889 know a whole bunch of people who travel TuEVjQEMN_u-01625-00406890-00407363 find the need TuEVjQEMN_u-01626-00407364-00407656 questions about that one TuEVjQEMN_u-01627-00407657-00407867 and that one is the most effective out TuEVjQEMN_u-01628-00407868-00408041 of all of them TuEVjQEMN_u-01629-00408042-00408293 easy TuEVjQEMN_u-01630-00408294-00408569 okay all right TuEVjQEMN_u-01631-00408570-00408802 so let's go to the third one TuEVjQEMN_u-01632-00408803-00409060 I've tweaked this one a little bit this TuEVjQEMN_u-01633-00409061-00409271 one is called loves to travel TuEVjQEMN_u-01634-00409272-00409456 and we know who they are they always TuEVjQEMN_u-01635-00409457-00409757 posting on IG they on somebody's plane TuEVjQEMN_u-01636-00409758-00410009 someone's Island you know they're always TuEVjQEMN_u-01637-00410010-00410195 you know these people they live for TuEVjQEMN_u-01638-00410196-00410476 their next vacation TuEVjQEMN_u-01639-00410477-00410749 hey hey Kim I know you love to travel TuEVjQEMN_u-01640-00410750-00410974 have you ever considered becoming a TuEVjQEMN_u-01641-00410975-00411172 travel business owner so that you can do TuEVjQEMN_u-01642-00411173-00411772 more of what you love and earn income TuEVjQEMN_u-01643-00411773-00411976 a lot of people don't know that they can TuEVjQEMN_u-01644-00411977-00412120 get paid on a travel that they're TuEVjQEMN_u-01645-00412121-00412282 already they and their friends and TuEVjQEMN_u-01646-00412283-00412607 family are already doing TuEVjQEMN_u-01647-00412608-00413026 you could do more of what you love TuEVjQEMN_u-01648-00413027-00413470 and earn income who would say no to TuEVjQEMN_u-01649-00413471-00413710 getting paid of what they doing what TuEVjQEMN_u-01650-00413712-00413980 they love to do nobody TuEVjQEMN_u-01651-00413981-00414257 again we just want to expose them TuEVjQEMN_u-01652-00414258-00414460 whether they sign up or not not our TuEVjQEMN_u-01653-00414462-00414724 responsibility TuEVjQEMN_u-01654-00414725-00414910 Your Role is just to expose as many TuEVjQEMN_u-01655-00414912-00415066 people as you can as fast as you can TuEVjQEMN_u-01656-00415067-00415697 people that are looking TuEVjQEMN_u-01657-00415697-00416057 questions about that those those three TuEVjQEMN_u-01658-00416058-00416514 scripts any questions about that TuEVjQEMN_u-01659-00416516-00416807 feedback do you feel it's easy do you TuEVjQEMN_u-01660-00416808-00416970 feel that it's something that you can do TuEVjQEMN_u-01661-00416971-00417484 without sounding scripted TuEVjQEMN_u-01662-00417485-00417857 uh Destiny TuEVjQEMN_u-01663-00417858-00418013 um yeah no I think the scripts are easy TuEVjQEMN_u-01664-00418014-00418270 I actually use the second one earlier TuEVjQEMN_u-01665-00418271-00418403 last week TuEVjQEMN_u-01666-00418404-00418630 um on my sister-in-law TuEVjQEMN_u-01667-00418631-00418757 um because she's always you know talking TuEVjQEMN_u-01668-00418758-00418991 to me about her financial situation and TuEVjQEMN_u-01669-00418992-00419182 everything and she actually did come to TuEVjQEMN_u-01670-00419183-00419441 one of the webinars and she is TuEVjQEMN_u-01671-00419442-00419627 definitely interested she just needs to TuEVjQEMN_u-01672-00419628-00419849 you know get her funds together for the TuEVjQEMN_u-01673-00419850-00420095 199 but TuEVjQEMN_u-01674-00420096-00420359 um I did use that script on her and so I TuEVjQEMN_u-01675-00420360-00420641 was able to make it more personalized I TuEVjQEMN_u-01676-00420642-00420820 think the only problem is like when it TuEVjQEMN_u-01677-00420821-00420970 comes to that then they want to ask you TuEVjQEMN_u-01678-00420971-00421097 a bunch of questions because they know TuEVjQEMN_u-01679-00421097-00421313 it's you and they want so just making TuEVjQEMN_u-01680-00421314-00421499 sure to cut it off I just brought that TuEVjQEMN_u-01681-00421500-00421709 up I'm glad you brought that up so let's TuEVjQEMN_u-01682-00421710-00422009 let's talk about that and and just so TuEVjQEMN_u-01683-00422010-00422189 you all know the play that I'm gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-01684-00422189-00422339 call TuEVjQEMN_u-01685-00422339-00422614 um I'm posting the jappy 2.0 training TuEVjQEMN_u-01686-00422615-00422777 that I did it's gonna go into more TuEVjQEMN_u-01687-00422778-00423077 detail I'm posting that in the group so TuEVjQEMN_u-01688-00423078-00423239 that's one of the assignments is for you TuEVjQEMN_u-01689-00423239-00423497 to watch that training video take some TuEVjQEMN_u-01690-00423497-00423695 notes right TuEVjQEMN_u-01691-00423696-00424055 um but you never want again we want the TuEVjQEMN_u-01692-00424056-00424168 tool TuEVjQEMN_u-01693-00424169-00424427 to explain the business TuEVjQEMN_u-01694-00424428-00424672 right and I gave y'all the five ways to TuEVjQEMN_u-01695-00424673-00424943 explain the business right the videos TuEVjQEMN_u-01696-00424943-00425164 the webinar right those are the we want TuEVjQEMN_u-01697-00425165-00425291 that to explain the business because TuEVjQEMN_u-01698-00425292-00425531 think about this Destiny let's say TuEVjQEMN_u-01699-00425532-00425693 you're brand new in the business you and TuEVjQEMN_u-01700-00425693-00425837 my fact you are brand new in the TuEVjQEMN_u-01701-00425838-00426047 business right so Destiny would you TuEVjQEMN_u-01702-00426047-00426299 agree that at this point you could TuEVjQEMN_u-01703-00426300-00426503 probably explain TuEVjQEMN_u-01704-00426504-00426791 20 of the business really really well TuEVjQEMN_u-01705-00426792-00427001 would that be fair to say for someone TuEVjQEMN_u-01706-00427002-00427139 who's just been in the business a few TuEVjQEMN_u-01707-00427139-00427451 months yeah just the compensation part I TuEVjQEMN_u-01708-00427452-00427577 will get hung up on but yeah probably TuEVjQEMN_u-01709-00427578-00427997 the first one she can explain 20 I 20 TuEVjQEMN_u-01710-00427997-00428518 very very well so now her sister TuEVjQEMN_u-01711-00428519-00428837 right she wants to pick her sister and TuEVjQEMN_u-01712-00428838-00429113 let's say Destiny takes the 20 that she TuEVjQEMN_u-01713-00429114-00429268 knows and she does a great job TuEVjQEMN_u-01714-00429269-00429479 explaining the 20 percent TuEVjQEMN_u-01715-00429480-00429779 here's the problem her sister is now TuEVjQEMN_u-01716-00429780-00430055 making a business decision on just TuEVjQEMN_u-01717-00430056-00430253 twenty percent of the information is TuEVjQEMN_u-01718-00430254-00430463 that fair to her sister TuEVjQEMN_u-01719-00430464-00430631 no TuEVjQEMN_u-01720-00430632-00430859 not when Destiny got to see a hundred TuEVjQEMN_u-01721-00430860-00431020 percent of the information either TuEVjQEMN_u-01722-00431021-00431255 through a webinar or hotel meeting or TuEVjQEMN_u-01723-00431256-00431351 video TuEVjQEMN_u-01724-00431352-00431657 why we don't want we want people to see TuEVjQEMN_u-01725-00431658-00431849 it the same way we saw it TuEVjQEMN_u-01726-00431850-00432179 and here's the problem let's say Destiny TuEVjQEMN_u-01727-00432180-00432455 does so well with her 20 percent TuEVjQEMN_u-01728-00432456-00432689 and because it's her sister her sister TuEVjQEMN_u-01729-00432689-00432922 says I'ma join yep I'm gonna make this TuEVjQEMN_u-01730-00432923-00433210 decision I'm enjoying you gave me 20 but TuEVjQEMN_u-01731-00433212-00433366 that's enough for me since if you win it TuEVjQEMN_u-01732-00433367-00433553 I know it got to be good TuEVjQEMN_u-01733-00433554-00433727 but guess what the new sister is gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-01734-00433728-00433841 do TuEVjQEMN_u-01735-00433842-00434068 she's not gonna talk to anybody in the TuEVjQEMN_u-01736-00434069-00434489 business until she know everything TuEVjQEMN_u-01737-00434489-00434645 so she ain't gonna make no money because TuEVjQEMN_u-01738-00434646-00434837 she she feels like she needs to learn TuEVjQEMN_u-01739-00434838-00435083 everything so that she can explain the TuEVjQEMN_u-01740-00435084-00435353 way her sister explained and that is not TuEVjQEMN_u-01741-00435354-00435785 that's not the PS3 TuEVjQEMN_u-01742-00435785-00436103 how you were brought in the business TuEVjQEMN_u-01743-00436104-00436343 is how people think they supposed to do TuEVjQEMN_u-01744-00436343-00436570 the business so if you do it wrong guess TuEVjQEMN_u-01745-00436571-00436822 what they gonna do wrong TuEVjQEMN_u-01746-00436823-00437068 everything duplicates good and bad write TuEVjQEMN_u-01747-00437069-00437297 that down everything duplicates good and TuEVjQEMN_u-01748-00437297-00437453 bad so you got to get it right the first TuEVjQEMN_u-01749-00437454-00437585 time TuEVjQEMN_u-01750-00437585-00437891 now if it is someone you know TuEVjQEMN_u-01751-00437892-00438118 it's your best friend it's your sister TuEVjQEMN_u-01752-00438119-00438437 or whatever and yeah you you can't avoid TuEVjQEMN_u-01753-00438438-00438641 them right they might live with you TuEVjQEMN_u-01754-00438642-00438887 right what are you gonna talk about your TuEVjQEMN_u-01755-00438888-00439001 experience TuEVjQEMN_u-01756-00439002-00439295 talk about your why TuEVjQEMN_u-01757-00439296-00439547 talk about the training you you've gone TuEVjQEMN_u-01758-00439547-00439805 through destiny TuEVjQEMN_u-01759-00439806-00440147 talk about the leadership TuEVjQEMN_u-01760-00440147-00440345 talk about the trips you're planning to TuEVjQEMN_u-01761-00440346-00440609 take those are the things that you can TuEVjQEMN_u-01762-00440610-00440939 talk about but don't talk about how the TuEVjQEMN_u-01763-00440939-00441305 business works and all of that TuEVjQEMN_u-01764-00441306-00441431 because you're gonna shoot yourself in TuEVjQEMN_u-01765-00441432-00441653 the foot TuEVjQEMN_u-01766-00441654-00441929 make sense TuEVjQEMN_u-01767-00441930-00442522 questions comments feedback on that TuEVjQEMN_u-01768-00442523-00442733 all right TuEVjQEMN_u-01769-00442734-00443014 let's talk about weekly goals and again TuEVjQEMN_u-01770-00443015-00443387 if anybody needs to get off it's okay TuEVjQEMN_u-01771-00443388-00443668 it's in the boot camp group you can come TuEVjQEMN_u-01772-00443669-00444010 back and watch the replay okay but I got TuEVjQEMN_u-01773-00444012-00444220 two more things to actually kind of one TuEVjQEMN_u-01774-00444221-00444449 one but two we're going to talk about TuEVjQEMN_u-01775-00444450-00444772 weekly goals now when I do one-on-ones TuEVjQEMN_u-01776-00444773-00444949 with people TuEVjQEMN_u-01777-00444950-00445516 based on how much time they tell me they TuEVjQEMN_u-01778-00445517-00445799 can commit to the business weekly I give TuEVjQEMN_u-01779-00445800-00446020 them a weekly goal TuEVjQEMN_u-01780-00446021-00446225 for their business TuEVjQEMN_u-01781-00446226-00446591 not the daily because guess what if Ruth TuEVjQEMN_u-01782-00446592-00446897 is working a 12-hour shift she ain't TuEVjQEMN_u-01783-00446897-00447118 gonna be able to peek as much TuEVjQEMN_u-01784-00447119-00447322 but if she's off on Saturday that's TuEVjQEMN_u-01785-00447323-00447449 going to be the day where she goes hard TuEVjQEMN_u-01786-00447450-00447635 she gonna be that weekend warrior so TuEVjQEMN_u-01787-00447635-00447827 it's going to look different for TuEVjQEMN_u-01788-00447828-00448007 everyone so this is what we're going to TuEVjQEMN_u-01789-00448008-00448216 talk about right now is very key to your TuEVjQEMN_u-01790-00448217-00448601 DMO very key to your DMO you need to TuEVjQEMN_u-01791-00448602-00448918 know how many hours a week can you TuEVjQEMN_u-01792-00448919-00449314 commit to this business consistently TuEVjQEMN_u-01793-00449315-00449572 now when we talk about the weekly goals TuEVjQEMN_u-01794-00449573-00449789 I'm talking about income producing TuEVjQEMN_u-01795-00449789-00450118 activities this is not about posting TuEVjQEMN_u-01796-00450119-00450460 this is not about being on the inv this TuEVjQEMN_u-01797-00450462-00450670 has nothing to do with reading the books TuEVjQEMN_u-01798-00450671-00450857 that we want you to read yes you need to TuEVjQEMN_u-01799-00450858-00451007 do all those things you need to find TuEVjQEMN_u-01800-00451008-00451241 time to do it but I'm talking about if TuEVjQEMN_u-01801-00451242-00451475 you only have five hours a week to work TuEVjQEMN_u-01802-00451476-00451727 this business those five hours should be TuEVjQEMN_u-01803-00451728-00452116 doing the P the S and the three TuEVjQEMN_u-01804-00452117-00452314 and you just need to find some other way TuEVjQEMN_u-01805-00452315-00452477 to do all other stuff you listen to the TuEVjQEMN_u-01806-00452478-00452729 imv the replay TuEVjQEMN_u-01807-00452730-00453095 you take a bath that night read the book TuEVjQEMN_u-01808-00453096-00453299 whatever I'm talking about the income TuEVjQEMN_u-01809-00453300-00453455 producing activity that's going to help TuEVjQEMN_u-01810-00453456-00453689 you make the money that's why this boot TuEVjQEMN_u-01811-00453689-00453820 camp is different TuEVjQEMN_u-01812-00453821-00454043 we focus in on the income producing TuEVjQEMN_u-01813-00454043-00454259 activity we're not focused on marketing TuEVjQEMN_u-01814-00454260-00454505 where you just posting stuff no that's TuEVjQEMN_u-01815-00454506-00454685 not the work TuEVjQEMN_u-01816-00454685-00454864 now TuEVjQEMN_u-01817-00454865-00455237 for someone who TuEVjQEMN_u-01818-00455238-00455759 typically can put I'ma say 20 to 25 TuEVjQEMN_u-01819-00455760-00456137 hours a week in the business TuEVjQEMN_u-01820-00456138-00456287 these are the three things let me say TuEVjQEMN_u-01821-00456288-00456479 this these are the three things that you TuEVjQEMN_u-01822-00456480-00456997 want to track Peaks TuEVjQEMN_u-01823-00456997-00457313 exposures in three ways TuEVjQEMN_u-01824-00457314-00457493 that's it that's what you're tracking TuEVjQEMN_u-01825-00457493-00457925 Peaks exposures in three ways we're not TuEVjQEMN_u-01826-00457926-00458170 tracking signups why because you can't TuEVjQEMN_u-01827-00458171-00458585 control that TuEVjQEMN_u-01828-00458585-00458837 so this is just a formula that I kind of TuEVjQEMN_u-01829-00458838-00459125 created you ain't got to use it this is TuEVjQEMN_u-01830-00459126-00459610 just the world according to Tanisha TuEVjQEMN_u-01831-00459612-00459910 for the average person that can work the TuEVjQEMN_u-01832-00459912-00460372 business anywhere from 20 25 TuEVjQEMN_u-01833-00460373-00460666 even up to 30 hours a week TuEVjQEMN_u-01834-00460667-00460925 the goals that I give them for Peaks for TuEVjQEMN_u-01835-00460926-00461531 the week is 70. TuEVjQEMN_u-01836-00461532-00462137 70 Peaks TuEVjQEMN_u-01837-00462138-00462377 and how are they peaking using one of TuEVjQEMN_u-01838-00462378-00462718 the three Scripts TuEVjQEMN_u-01839-00462719-00462887 easy TuEVjQEMN_u-01840-00462888-00463072 how you want to break that down your TuEVjQEMN_u-01841-00463073-00463187 business TuEVjQEMN_u-01842-00463188-00463457 that's on you how you break it there you TuEVjQEMN_u-01843-00463458-00463685 might say oh 70 a week 10 people a drink TuEVjQEMN_u-01844-00463685-00464020 do that TuEVjQEMN_u-01845-00464021-00464249 I could do that TuEVjQEMN_u-01846-00464250-00464483 now the key TuEVjQEMN_u-01847-00464484-00464722 to hit in the 70 TuEVjQEMN_u-01848-00464723-00464963 you must on Sunday let's say Sunday TuEVjQEMN_u-01849-00464964-00465064 night TuEVjQEMN_u-01850-00465065-00465353 you must have the list of who the 70 TuEVjQEMN_u-01851-00465354-00465593 people are TuEVjQEMN_u-01852-00465593-00465785 Sunday night TuEVjQEMN_u-01853-00465785-00466139 so that when it comes to Monday at eight TuEVjQEMN_u-01854-00466139-00466337 o'clock and that's the time you block to TuEVjQEMN_u-01855-00466338-00466505 do the peak you already got your people TuEVjQEMN_u-01856-00466506-00466835 that you're peeking TuEVjQEMN_u-01857-00466835-00467141 if you don't have the list and that is TuEVjQEMN_u-01858-00467142-00467375 why we did that exercise two weeks ago TuEVjQEMN_u-01859-00467376-00467651 making your list if you don't have the TuEVjQEMN_u-01860-00467652-00467849 list of who those 70 people are you will TuEVjQEMN_u-01861-00467850-00468064 never hit that Weekly goal TuEVjQEMN_u-01862-00468065-00468268 I guarantee it TuEVjQEMN_u-01863-00468269-00468881 Debbie talk about it TuEVjQEMN_u-01864-00468882-00469120 is she still on Debbie Jones TuEVjQEMN_u-01865-00469121-00469379 oh she jumped off she works in the TuEVjQEMN_u-01866-00469380-00469535 morning TuEVjQEMN_u-01867-00469535-00469720 she just left right before you said her TuEVjQEMN_u-01868-00469721-00469925 name too TuEVjQEMN_u-01869-00469926-00470255 uh who have I had a one-on-one with TuEVjQEMN_u-01870-00470256-00470555 where I gave them their weekly goals at TuEVjQEMN_u-01871-00470556-00470885 David TuEVjQEMN_u-01872-00470885-00471185 how important is that list to hitting TuEVjQEMN_u-01873-00471185-00471568 the weekly goal TuEVjQEMN_u-01874-00471569-00471814 I mean yeah I want to say it's it's TuEVjQEMN_u-01875-00471815-00472007 definitely important because I mean it's TuEVjQEMN_u-01876-00472008-00472313 gonna like keep you on on track of like TuEVjQEMN_u-01877-00472314-00472451 what you're supposed to what you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01878-00472452-00472618 supposed to be doing for that week so TuEVjQEMN_u-01879-00472619-00472763 like knowing TuEVjQEMN_u-01880-00472764-00472979 who you have on that list it's gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-01881-00472980-00473207 like you have something to fall back on TuEVjQEMN_u-01882-00473208-00473393 you're not like scrambling on that day TuEVjQEMN_u-01883-00473393-00473683 like to find find those different people TuEVjQEMN_u-01884-00473684-00474005 right right because when you have that TuEVjQEMN_u-01885-00474006-00474197 scheduled time for your peaking you TuEVjQEMN_u-01886-00474197-00474353 don't want to be scrolling through TuEVjQEMN_u-01887-00474354-00474587 Facebook like oh who am I gonna be oh my TuEVjQEMN_u-01888-00474588-00474839 God no you used to be intentional with TuEVjQEMN_u-01889-00474839-00475001 your business that's why we went over TuEVjQEMN_u-01890-00475002-00475187 how to make the list TuEVjQEMN_u-01891-00475188-00475360 that's why I said if you were in boot TuEVjQEMN_u-01892-00475362-00475535 camp before and you did posts and you TuEVjQEMN_u-01893-00475535-00475720 got people who commented and liked TuEVjQEMN_u-01894-00475721-00476003 they're supposed to be added to the list TuEVjQEMN_u-01895-00476004-00476218 you do you got to keep adding people to TuEVjQEMN_u-01896-00476219-00476387 the list the person from Publix guess TuEVjQEMN_u-01897-00476388-00476681 what adding them to my list TuEVjQEMN_u-01898-00476682-00476963 right the Chick-fil-A guy add them to TuEVjQEMN_u-01899-00476964-00477059 your list TuEVjQEMN_u-01900-00477060-00477257 because at some point and here's the TuEVjQEMN_u-01901-00477258-00477437 thing you ain't gonna be picky with who TuEVjQEMN_u-01902-00477438-00477683 the 70 people are it's the next 70 TuEVjQEMN_u-01903-00477684-00477881 people that are on the list that's who TuEVjQEMN_u-01904-00477882-00478072 you're gonna post don't get all picky TuEVjQEMN_u-01905-00478073-00478259 like oh I'm not gonna post no the next TuEVjQEMN_u-01906-00478260-00478583 70 just grab the next 70. TuEVjQEMN_u-01907-00478584-00478781 because some of the people that you TuEVjQEMN_u-01908-00478782-00479039 added to the list at some point they TuEVjQEMN_u-01909-00479039-00479291 might get peaked next month TuEVjQEMN_u-01910-00479292-00479489 or two months from now TuEVjQEMN_u-01911-00479489-00479741 which is perfect because now they've had TuEVjQEMN_u-01912-00479742-00480059 two months to see what you do on social TuEVjQEMN_u-01913-00480060-00480233 media where you're building rapport with TuEVjQEMN_u-01914-00480234-00480455 them how do we build rapport on social TuEVjQEMN_u-01915-00480456-00480833 media like comment like comment so now TuEVjQEMN_u-01916-00480834-00481007 they've seen they've liked and commented TuEVjQEMN_u-01917-00481008-00481168 your stuff over two weeks and now TuEVjQEMN_u-01918-00481169-00481331 they're in that batch of 70 that you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01919-00481332-00481427 gonna pick TuEVjQEMN_u-01920-00481428-00481618 for that week TuEVjQEMN_u-01921-00481619-00482045 that's how you do it loose TuEVjQEMN_u-01922-00482046-00482410 so um I started using the tracker that TuEVjQEMN_u-01923-00482412-00482614 um my director Brown provided for the TuEVjQEMN_u-01924-00482615-00482741 boot camp TuEVjQEMN_u-01925-00482742-00482885 um actually a couple weeks before the TuEVjQEMN_u-01926-00482885-00483077 director Brown had provided it for us TuEVjQEMN_u-01927-00483078-00483227 and then it just a light bulb went off TuEVjQEMN_u-01928-00483228-00483425 I'm like this is the list I will use TuEVjQEMN_u-01929-00483426-00483647 moving forward TuEVjQEMN_u-01930-00483647-00483833 um because they made like much easier TuEVjQEMN_u-01931-00483834-00484120 and just FYI I uh TuEVjQEMN_u-01932-00484121-00484301 I was able to save it to my Google Drive TuEVjQEMN_u-01933-00484302-00484493 and I could take anywhere with me TuEVjQEMN_u-01934-00484493-00484655 because I was worried what if my TuEVjQEMN_u-01935-00484656-00484985 computer crashed this is my go-to so TuEVjQEMN_u-01936-00484985-00485051 um TuEVjQEMN_u-01937-00485052-00485339 I was able to start doing that and then TuEVjQEMN_u-01938-00485339-00485410 um TuEVjQEMN_u-01939-00485412-00485651 so my question was when we're peaking TuEVjQEMN_u-01940-00485652-00485879 that before we add these people to our TuEVjQEMN_u-01941-00485880-00486010 list should we be TuEVjQEMN_u-01942-00486012-00486191 looking at their pacing if they're TuEVjQEMN_u-01943-00486192-00486413 viable not viable TuEVjQEMN_u-01944-00486414-00486605 um qualified process yes qualified TuEVjQEMN_u-01945-00486606-00486785 prospects because like you know I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01946-00486785-00487007 doing the birthdays every morning and TuEVjQEMN_u-01947-00487008-00487272 there was one page that had like TuEVjQEMN_u-01948-00487273-00487457 inappropriate stuff and I was like I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01949-00487458-00487559 from TuEVjQEMN_u-01950-00487560-00487714 um because I you know I don't want that TuEVjQEMN_u-01951-00487715-00487960 I don't see that or whatever TuEVjQEMN_u-01952-00487962-00488272 um so are we doing that before we add TuEVjQEMN_u-01953-00488273-00488579 them to the list yes or nobody should go TuEVjQEMN_u-01954-00488580-00488759 on the list that you don't feel is a TuEVjQEMN_u-01955-00488760-00489010 qualified Prospect all right so then TuEVjQEMN_u-01956-00489012-00489233 when we go pick our 70 we've already TuEVjQEMN_u-01957-00489234-00489389 qualified them that's where we're TuEVjQEMN_u-01958-00489389-00489785 correct yes okay thank you yes so when TuEVjQEMN_u-01959-00489785-00489989 you grab those 70 you know they are TuEVjQEMN_u-01960-00489989-00490289 already qualified prospects TuEVjQEMN_u-01961-00490289-00490570 do you have a system as to not a system TuEVjQEMN_u-01962-00490571-00490889 or suggestion um as to you know keeping TuEVjQEMN_u-01963-00490889-00491105 relationships with 70 people in one week TuEVjQEMN_u-01964-00491106-00491333 is a lot but then you have the 70 you TuEVjQEMN_u-01965-00491334-00491495 did practice in the prior week and then TuEVjQEMN_u-01966-00491496-00491764 the 75 you know so do you have a system TuEVjQEMN_u-01967-00491765-00492053 or a suggestion as to how you just keep TuEVjQEMN_u-01968-00492054-00492209 in touch with everybody you know you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01969-00492210-00492359 touching right and that's where the TuEVjQEMN_u-01970-00492360-00492563 tracker comes in TuEVjQEMN_u-01971-00492564-00492851 because you you may Peak all 70 but all TuEVjQEMN_u-01972-00492852-00493091 70 aren't going to and remember you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01973-00493092-00493222 breaking it up you're not going to do 70 TuEVjQEMN_u-01974-00493223-00493505 in one day this is 70 for the week right TuEVjQEMN_u-01975-00493506-00493727 so let's say you say you know what I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01976-00493728-00493943 gonna do 10 on Monday well not all 10 TuEVjQEMN_u-01977-00493943-00494116 people are going to respond to to your TuEVjQEMN_u-01978-00494117-00494297 message TuEVjQEMN_u-01979-00494297-00494572 they may not respond till Friday so it's TuEVjQEMN_u-01980-00494573-00494831 not going to be TuEVjQEMN_u-01981-00494832-00494927 um TuEVjQEMN_u-01982-00494928-00495107 something where it's like you're TuEVjQEMN_u-01983-00495108-00495310 overwhelmed with you got 70 people that TuEVjQEMN_u-01984-00495312-00495695 you're uh no problem Leroy uh you know TuEVjQEMN_u-01985-00495696-00495851 70 people you're gonna have to follow up TuEVjQEMN_u-01986-00495852-00496060 with all at one time TuEVjQEMN_u-01987-00496062-00496349 now how do I do how do I follow up and I TuEVjQEMN_u-01988-00496350-00496522 think there's another training that I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-01989-00496523-00496775 gonna do on that where I use my how I sh TuEVjQEMN_u-01990-00496776-00497081 I share how I use my cell phone to do my TuEVjQEMN_u-01991-00497082-00497483 follow-ups and so basically if I send TuEVjQEMN_u-01992-00497484-00497770 you if I pique your interest TuEVjQEMN_u-01993-00497771-00498179 right today and I send you a video TuEVjQEMN_u-01994-00498180-00498401 I'm not gonna put you on my calendar for TuEVjQEMN_u-01995-00498402-00498587 follow-up tomorrow because you should be TuEVjQEMN_u-01996-00498588-00498881 following up within 24 hours of exposing TuEVjQEMN_u-01997-00498882-00499049 someone to the business TuEVjQEMN_u-01998-00499050-00499360 and so if tomorrow you don't show up for TuEVjQEMN_u-01999-00499362-00499535 your three-way call I'ma move that TuEVjQEMN_u-02000-00499535-00499805 appointment on my calendar to maybe the TuEVjQEMN_u-02001-00499806-00500068 next day or the end of the week TuEVjQEMN_u-02002-00500069-00500266 I'm just gonna keep moving that TuEVjQEMN_u-02003-00500267-00500483 appointment on my calendar until I get TuEVjQEMN_u-02004-00500484-00500722 an absolute yes or no TuEVjQEMN_u-02005-00500723-00500879 this way you don't fall through the TuEVjQEMN_u-02006-00500880-00500981 cracks TuEVjQEMN_u-02007-00500982-00501179 and this is also how my calendar TuEVjQEMN_u-02008-00501180-00501539 dictates my activity TuEVjQEMN_u-02009-00501539-00501725 but there's a whole other training for TuEVjQEMN_u-02010-00501726-00501959 that and I have a training in my YouTube TuEVjQEMN_u-02011-00501960-00502253 channel on how I use my cell phone TuEVjQEMN_u-02012-00502254-00502468 um so anybody can go there and look for TuEVjQEMN_u-02013-00502469-00502643 that TuEVjQEMN_u-02014-00502643-00503081 okay so again your goal if you were if TuEVjQEMN_u-02015-00503082-00503351 you only have 10 hours to work the TuEVjQEMN_u-02016-00503352-00503687 business 70 might be too high for you TuEVjQEMN_u-02017-00503688-00504197 you might say you know what uh 25. TuEVjQEMN_u-02018-00504197-00504485 25 a week for me because I don't I don't TuEVjQEMN_u-02019-00504485-00504670 have 20 to 30 hours to work this TuEVjQEMN_u-02020-00504671-00504857 business if you're working a business TuEVjQEMN_u-02021-00504858-00505235 full-time it might be more I don't know TuEVjQEMN_u-02022-00505235-00505439 everybody's situation is going to be TuEVjQEMN_u-02023-00505439-00505607 different TuEVjQEMN_u-02024-00505608-00505931 so but let's again go with the 20 to 25 TuEVjQEMN_u-02025-00505932-00506309 hours a week and your weekly goal is 70 TuEVjQEMN_u-02026-00506310-00506801 for Peaks now exposures TuEVjQEMN_u-02027-00506802-00507016 35. TuEVjQEMN_u-02028-00507017-00507322 so basically what I'm saying is out of TuEVjQEMN_u-02029-00507323-00507610 the 70 people that you piqued their TuEVjQEMN_u-02030-00507612-00507791 interest using one of those three TuEVjQEMN_u-02031-00507792-00508103 scripts however you pick their interest TuEVjQEMN_u-02032-00508104-00508295 half of them are going to say yeah I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02033-00508296-00508547 open to looking that's reasonable would TuEVjQEMN_u-02034-00508547-00508709 y'all agree that that's reasonable that TuEVjQEMN_u-02035-00508710-00509003 half of them will say yeah I'm open TuEVjQEMN_u-02036-00509004-00509303 anybody think that that's an unrealistic TuEVjQEMN_u-02037-00509304-00509537 expectation that half of them will sit TuEVjQEMN_u-02038-00509538-00509789 at their open when they do respond not TuEVjQEMN_u-02039-00509789-00509914 saying they're going to respond right TuEVjQEMN_u-02040-00509915-00510131 away but at some point when they do TuEVjQEMN_u-02041-00510132-00510359 respond to your Peak I'm saying at least TuEVjQEMN_u-02042-00510360-00510520 half of them will say you open to TuEVjQEMN_u-02043-00510521-00510647 looking TuEVjQEMN_u-02044-00510647-00510905 that's reasonable right TuEVjQEMN_u-02045-00510906-00511264 so exposures is going to be 35. I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02046-00511265-00511505 saying half some might some won't we're TuEVjQEMN_u-02047-00511506-00511691 gonna split it 50 50. TuEVjQEMN_u-02048-00511692-00511943 so now we get to the three ways TuEVjQEMN_u-02049-00511943-00512266 18. TuEVjQEMN_u-02050-00512267-00512627 because now you've exposed the person TuEVjQEMN_u-02051-00512628-00512939 you're following up with those 35 and TuEVjQEMN_u-02052-00512939-00513149 I'm saying with the 35 that you follow TuEVjQEMN_u-02053-00513150-00513377 up with where you're saying after having TuEVjQEMN_u-02054-00513378-00513641 watched the videos or whatever is this TuEVjQEMN_u-02055-00513642-00513833 something that you're TuEVjQEMN_u-02056-00513834-00514139 open to taking a look at TuEVjQEMN_u-02057-00514139-00514337 and I'm saying out of the 35 you're TuEVjQEMN_u-02058-00514338-00514559 gonna get at least 18 people that like TuEVjQEMN_u-02059-00514560-00514739 what they see when they look at those TuEVjQEMN_u-02060-00514739-00515057 preview ITA preview rep videos TuEVjQEMN_u-02061-00515058-00515327 which is half I think that's a realistic TuEVjQEMN_u-02062-00515328-00515783 expectation TuEVjQEMN_u-02063-00515784-00516047 so again this is for someone who can put TuEVjQEMN_u-02064-00516047-00516701 in 20 25 hours more a week again 70 TuEVjQEMN_u-02065-00516702-00517060 35 18. TuEVjQEMN_u-02066-00517062-00517372 just keep doing half TuEVjQEMN_u-02067-00517373-00517570 if you're gonna do 20 TuEVjQEMN_u-02068-00517571-00517859 right 20 exposures for the week that TuEVjQEMN_u-02069-00517860-00517993 ain't nothing TuEVjQEMN_u-02070-00517993-00518285 that ain't enough but let's just say 20 TuEVjQEMN_u-02071-00518285-00518555 right then we're gonna say okay 10 TuEVjQEMN_u-02072-00518556-00518885 exposures TuEVjQEMN_u-02073-00518885-00519347 five three ways now put an asterisk next TuEVjQEMN_u-02074-00519347-00519605 to the three ways because that is the TuEVjQEMN_u-02075-00519606-00519731 goal TuEVjQEMN_u-02076-00519732-00520025 it's the three ways the more people you TuEVjQEMN_u-02077-00520026-00520235 get on the three ways that's where your TuEVjQEMN_u-02078-00520235-00520703 money's gonna be TuEVjQEMN_u-02079-00520704-00521207 and so here's the thing let's say Dawn TuEVjQEMN_u-02080-00521208-00521470 she Peaks 70 people for the week so now TuEVjQEMN_u-02081-00521471-00521675 it's Sunday night right TuEVjQEMN_u-02082-00521676-00521993 she grabbed her 70 from her list and TuEVjQEMN_u-02083-00521993-00522233 throughout the week she speaks her 70s TuEVjQEMN_u-02084-00522234-00522485 she met that goal TuEVjQEMN_u-02085-00522485-00522725 but when it came down to the Expo to the TuEVjQEMN_u-02086-00522726-00523060 three ways instead of having 18 three TuEVjQEMN_u-02087-00523062-00523403 ways she only got five TuEVjQEMN_u-02088-00523404-00523739 what does Dawn need to increase TuEVjQEMN_u-02089-00523739-00523895 the next week TuEVjQEMN_u-02090-00523896-00524272 how many people she's speaking boom TuEVjQEMN_u-02091-00524273-00524447 She Gotta increase her Peak she's not TuEVjQEMN_u-02092-00524448-00524711 talking to enough people TuEVjQEMN_u-02093-00524712-00524939 because the real real goal is the three TuEVjQEMN_u-02094-00524940-00525191 ways the more three ways you have that's TuEVjQEMN_u-02095-00525192-00525527 where your money is going to come from TuEVjQEMN_u-02096-00525528-00525814 you hit the goal of 35 exposures that's TuEVjQEMN_u-02097-00525815-00525983 great because now that's more people in TuEVjQEMN_u-02098-00525984-00526193 your funnel eventually they're going to TuEVjQEMN_u-02099-00526194-00526391 make their way through the funnel TuEVjQEMN_u-02100-00526392-00526637 but that could take six months to a year TuEVjQEMN_u-02101-00526638-00526877 they've been exposed you know but it's TuEVjQEMN_u-02102-00526878-00527033 just not the right timing for them and TuEVjQEMN_u-02103-00527034-00527231 that's okay TuEVjQEMN_u-02104-00527232-00527411 the goal is to get as many people on TuEVjQEMN_u-02105-00527412-00527657 that three-way call as possible so you TuEVjQEMN_u-02106-00527658-00527920 have to be consistent TuEVjQEMN_u-02107-00527921-00528370 with the 70 and then over time if you TuEVjQEMN_u-02108-00528371-00528539 consistent imagine doing that for six TuEVjQEMN_u-02109-00528540-00528809 months straight you hitting 70 people a TuEVjQEMN_u-02110-00528810-00528977 week TuEVjQEMN_u-02111-00528978-00529222 at some point you're gonna hit that 18 TuEVjQEMN_u-02112-00529223-00529589 three-way call consistently TuEVjQEMN_u-02113-00529590-00529847 I promise you because what's going to TuEVjQEMN_u-02114-00529848-00529949 happen is you're going to start TuEVjQEMN_u-02115-00529950-00530170 enrolling some people TuEVjQEMN_u-02116-00530171-00530362 and then you're going to teach them to TuEVjQEMN_u-02117-00530363-00530566 do what you're doing TuEVjQEMN_u-02118-00530567-00530764 and as soon before you know it now TuEVjQEMN_u-02119-00530765-00530993 you're a gold Builder TuEVjQEMN_u-02120-00530994-00531275 and before you know it now some of those TuEVjQEMN_u-02121-00531276-00531527 three-way calls on your calendar TuEVjQEMN_u-02122-00531528-00531743 and not just your freeway calls but it's TuEVjQEMN_u-02123-00531744-00532031 their three-way calls TuEVjQEMN_u-02124-00532032-00532253 so now maybe nine of the three-way calls TuEVjQEMN_u-02125-00532254-00532481 on your calendar are yours but the other TuEVjQEMN_u-02126-00532482-00532661 nine are your teams wouldn't that be TuEVjQEMN_u-02127-00532662-00532775 nice TuEVjQEMN_u-02128-00532776-00533170 that's what happens naturally but in the TuEVjQEMN_u-02129-00533171-00533362 beginning it's going to be your TuEVjQEMN_u-02130-00533363-00533572 three-way calls TuEVjQEMN_u-02131-00533573-00533903 but if you stay consistent with that and TuEVjQEMN_u-02132-00533904-00534209 work that into your DMO I promise you TuEVjQEMN_u-02133-00534210-00534335 that's what your calendar is going to TuEVjQEMN_u-02134-00534336-00534629 look like TuEVjQEMN_u-02135-00534630-00534827 and TuEVjQEMN_u-02136-00534828-00535295 um and I'm gonna show it here again TuEVjQEMN_u-02137-00535296-00535612 what my calendar looked like when I was TuEVjQEMN_u-02138-00535613-00535895 working the business full-time it's all TuEVjQEMN_u-02139-00535896-00536099 these three-way calls TuEVjQEMN_u-02140-00536100-00536416 three-way three-way three-way three-way TuEVjQEMN_u-02141-00536417-00536609 three-way three-way TuEVjQEMN_u-02142-00536610-00536945 that was my goal fill up all the white TuEVjQEMN_u-02143-00536946-00537197 spaces on my calendar with three-way TuEVjQEMN_u-02144-00537198-00537347 calls TuEVjQEMN_u-02145-00537348-00537701 Saturday right this is what TuEVjQEMN_u-02146-00537702-00537995 um Ruth's calendar should look like she TuEVjQEMN_u-02147-00537996-00538168 don't work on a weekend this is TuEVjQEMN_u-02148-00538169-00538403 three-way calls crazy TuEVjQEMN_u-02149-00538404-00538601 right block the time for church but TuEVjQEMN_u-02150-00538602-00538768 after church TuEVjQEMN_u-02151-00538769-00539266 we work in the business TuEVjQEMN_u-02152-00539267-00539531 it's going to take time you must be TuEVjQEMN_u-02153-00539532-00540322 consistent with it all right questions TuEVjQEMN_u-02154-00540323-00540635 I have a question TuEVjQEMN_u-02155-00540636-00540947 so do you do a follow-up after the TuEVjQEMN_u-02156-00540948-00541133 follow-up so like say you did the TuEVjQEMN_u-02157-00541134-00541355 three-way call you did a follow-up to TuEVjQEMN_u-02158-00541356-00541529 you know because you guys scheduled a TuEVjQEMN_u-02159-00541530-00541745 follow-up and they're still like TuEVjQEMN_u-02160-00541746-00541955 um I'm still have some questions or I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02161-00541956-00542141 not sure already at this time so then TuEVjQEMN_u-02162-00542142-00542362 would you schedule a second follow-up to TuEVjQEMN_u-02163-00542363-00542693 that it's called bam fam book a meeting TuEVjQEMN_u-02164-00542694-00542903 from a meeting TuEVjQEMN_u-02165-00542904-00543166 and and your expert who's doing a TuEVjQEMN_u-02166-00543167-00543370 three-way call is the one that's going TuEVjQEMN_u-02167-00543371-00543557 to schedule that TuEVjQEMN_u-02168-00543558-00543905 so if if I'm the expert on the phone TuEVjQEMN_u-02169-00543906-00544199 with your prospect Destiny I've answered TuEVjQEMN_u-02170-00544200-00544445 all your your your prospects questions TuEVjQEMN_u-02171-00544446-00544685 and I say okay are you ready to get TuEVjQEMN_u-02172-00544686-00544979 started and they said well no not right TuEVjQEMN_u-02173-00544980-00545195 now I mean I like what I saw but not TuEVjQEMN_u-02174-00545196-00545357 right now TuEVjQEMN_u-02175-00545358-00545585 um then I'm gonna say when will you be TuEVjQEMN_u-02176-00545586-00545849 ready with your 200 to get started I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02177-00545850-00546011 gonna get her to give me a commitment TuEVjQEMN_u-02178-00546012-00546101 date TuEVjQEMN_u-02179-00546102-00546407 and she might say well probably like TuEVjQEMN_u-02180-00546408-00546707 mid-February guess what I'ma pull out my TuEVjQEMN_u-02181-00546708-00546881 calendar look for the Friday because TuEVjQEMN_u-02182-00546882-00547103 most people get paid on a Friday and I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02183-00547104-00547331 gonna say Okay Friday let's say it's the TuEVjQEMN_u-02184-00547332-00547589 15th is a Friday I'm gonna say it's TuEVjQEMN_u-02185-00547590-00547793 Friday the 15th a good day you think TuEVjQEMN_u-02186-00547794-00548045 you'll be ready then yeah that works and TuEVjQEMN_u-02187-00548046-00548225 I'm gonna say Destiny does Friday the TuEVjQEMN_u-02188-00548226-00548609 15th work for you yeah okay what time TuEVjQEMN_u-02189-00548610-00548927 I'm going to make her give me a date and TuEVjQEMN_u-02190-00548928-00549095 time before we get off that phone TuEVjQEMN_u-02191-00549096-00549293 because we're not gonna have these TuEVjQEMN_u-02192-00549294-00549491 people in limbo and now you feel like TuEVjQEMN_u-02193-00549492-00549707 you're chasing them you shouldn't we're TuEVjQEMN_u-02194-00549708-00549916 doing business we don't chase people we TuEVjQEMN_u-02195-00549917-00550049 schedule appointments that's what TuEVjQEMN_u-02196-00550050-00550325 professionals do does that make sense TuEVjQEMN_u-02197-00550326-00550559 well no so that's what I mean after we TuEVjQEMN_u-02198-00550560-00550703 because we did that on the three-way TuEVjQEMN_u-02199-00550704-00550937 call we had a time uh confirmed and TuEVjQEMN_u-02200-00550938-00551111 scheduled for her and so then when I TuEVjQEMN_u-02201-00551112-00551333 followed up with her on that date she TuEVjQEMN_u-02202-00551334-00551483 then said she still wanted to think TuEVjQEMN_u-02203-00551484-00551705 about it so this is and you're gonna get TuEVjQEMN_u-02204-00551706-00552101 another date get another day okay yeah TuEVjQEMN_u-02205-00552102-00552335 yeah you just get another day bam fam TuEVjQEMN_u-02206-00552336-00552575 book a meeting from a meeting TuEVjQEMN_u-02207-00552576-00552833 until they give you a hard no I'm not TuEVjQEMN_u-02208-00552834-00553055 interested you keep scheduling the TuEVjQEMN_u-02209-00553056-00553247 follow-up you might have to push it out TuEVjQEMN_u-02210-00553248-00553397 till next month TuEVjQEMN_u-02211-00553398-00553607 say okay how about I follow up with you TuEVjQEMN_u-02212-00553608-00553799 you know next month to see where you are TuEVjQEMN_u-02213-00553800-00554081 with it and invite them to another TuEVjQEMN_u-02214-00554082-00554351 exposure because it might have been you TuEVjQEMN_u-02215-00554352-00554591 exposed them to a video a 10 minute TuEVjQEMN_u-02216-00554592-00554825 video but maybe they need that 30 minute TuEVjQEMN_u-02217-00554826-00555016 webinar TuEVjQEMN_u-02218-00555017-00555389 so get them on that 30-minute webinar TuEVjQEMN_u-02219-00555390-00555616 or if they were exposed to the webinar TuEVjQEMN_u-02220-00555617-00555875 maybe they need that 60 Minute Hotel TuEVjQEMN_u-02221-00555876-00556097 meeting so now you're gonna take it to TuEVjQEMN_u-02222-00556098-00556331 another there's levels y'all see that 10 TuEVjQEMN_u-02223-00556332-00556493 minute video TuEVjQEMN_u-02224-00556494-00556781 right that don't close them I'm gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-02225-00556782-00557027 get them on the 30-minute webinar TuEVjQEMN_u-02226-00557028-00557231 that don't close them I'm gonna get them TuEVjQEMN_u-02227-00557232-00557495 to a 60-minute hotel meeting you see TuEVjQEMN_u-02228-00557496-00557722 what I'm saying Destiny there's levels TuEVjQEMN_u-02229-00557723-00557891 to the exposure they they need more TuEVjQEMN_u-02230-00557892-00558214 information remember I said before two TuEVjQEMN_u-02231-00558215-00558439 out of every 100 will sign right away TuEVjQEMN_u-02232-00558440-00558791 five out of 100 will never ever join no TuEVjQEMN_u-02233-00558792-00559066 matter what so 93 out of every 100 TuEVjQEMN_u-02234-00559067-00559270 people you speak to about the business TuEVjQEMN_u-02235-00559271-00559553 need either more information or more TuEVjQEMN_u-02236-00559554-00559720 time TuEVjQEMN_u-02237-00559721-00559979 so give them the more information give TuEVjQEMN_u-02238-00559980-00560129 them the more time and you just got to TuEVjQEMN_u-02239-00560130-00560320 keep moving that meeting until they're TuEVjQEMN_u-02240-00560321-00560411 ready TuEVjQEMN_u-02241-00560412-00560603 does that make sense TuEVjQEMN_u-02242-00560604-00560843 it does it does now if they're in TuEVjQEMN_u-02243-00560844-00561059 another state how do you what's the next TuEVjQEMN_u-02244-00561060-00561275 level of exposure then if you can't join TuEVjQEMN_u-02245-00561276-00561455 them at that hotel meeting with them you TuEVjQEMN_u-02246-00561456-00561593 don't need to join them at the hotel TuEVjQEMN_u-02247-00561594-00561839 meeting that's that when you invite TuEVjQEMN_u-02248-00561840-00562103 someone like let's say like I'm not in TuEVjQEMN_u-02249-00562104-00562216 Georgia TuEVjQEMN_u-02250-00562217-00562427 right I'm in Florida TuEVjQEMN_u-02251-00562428-00562637 but I know Ruth is going to the Georgia TuEVjQEMN_u-02252-00562638-00562781 meeting TuEVjQEMN_u-02253-00562782-00563062 I know my sponsor Mr Scott is at the TuEVjQEMN_u-02254-00563063-00563231 Georgia meeting I know that director TuEVjQEMN_u-02255-00563232-00563459 Orlando Moore is at the hope is that the TuEVjQEMN_u-02256-00563460-00563711 Georgia meeting I'm gonna call either Mr TuEVjQEMN_u-02257-00563712-00563993 Scott or Mr Moore and say listen I have TuEVjQEMN_u-02258-00563994-00564185 a guest that's coming tonight her name TuEVjQEMN_u-02259-00564186-00564259 is TuEVjQEMN_u-02260-00564260-00564539 right and I may even introduce them on TuEVjQEMN_u-02261-00564540-00564737 the phone TuEVjQEMN_u-02262-00564738-00564947 and I'm going to tell my Prospect I want TuEVjQEMN_u-02263-00564948-00565241 you to look for Mr Moore or Mr Scott TuEVjQEMN_u-02264-00565242-00565457 make sure you introduce yourself to them TuEVjQEMN_u-02265-00565458-00565661 they're going to be looking for you so TuEVjQEMN_u-02266-00565662-00565901 I'm not just going to send my Prospect TuEVjQEMN_u-02267-00565902-00566122 to the meeting without them having TuEVjQEMN_u-02268-00566123-00566387 someone to connect with there and having TuEVjQEMN_u-02269-00566388-00566614 that person expecting them I don't need TuEVjQEMN_u-02270-00566615-00566837 to be there I'm driving nine hours and TuEVjQEMN_u-02271-00566838-00567112 seven hours to Georgia to hit the no but TuEVjQEMN_u-02272-00567113-00567268 I'm gonna send people there but I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02273-00567269-00567412 going to make sure they have someone to TuEVjQEMN_u-02274-00567413-00567689 connect with when they get there TuEVjQEMN_u-02275-00567690-00567977 okay that makes sense mm-hmm TuEVjQEMN_u-02276-00567978-00568216 and you and anytime you send someone to TuEVjQEMN_u-02277-00568217-00568475 a meeting in another state make sure you TuEVjQEMN_u-02278-00568476-00568672 schedule a follow-up call with them for TuEVjQEMN_u-02279-00568673-00568949 the very next day TuEVjQEMN_u-02280-00568950-00569147 because that's going to be the sign up TuEVjQEMN_u-02281-00569148-00569501 date they're gonna like what they see TuEVjQEMN_u-02282-00569502-00569693 and if it's not that if they don't sign TuEVjQEMN_u-02283-00569694-00569825 up that day guess what you're gonna do TuEVjQEMN_u-02284-00569826-00569975 schedule an appointment okay when will TuEVjQEMN_u-02285-00569976-00570161 you be ready with your 200 to get TuEVjQEMN_u-02286-00570162-00570862 started TuEVjQEMN_u-02287-00570863-00571097 all right yes divorce and Ruth y'all TuEVjQEMN_u-02288-00571098-00571241 need to connect y'all right there in TuEVjQEMN_u-02289-00571242-00571577 Atlanta together TuEVjQEMN_u-02290-00571578-00571853 and this is another reason why it's so TuEVjQEMN_u-02291-00571854-00572135 important you show up to the events TuEVjQEMN_u-02292-00572136-00572345 right all of y'all should have been in TuEVjQEMN_u-02293-00572346-00572453 Vegas TuEVjQEMN_u-02294-00572454-00572627 and guess what you would have met other TuEVjQEMN_u-02295-00572628-00572795 business partners that live in other TuEVjQEMN_u-02296-00572796-00573053 areas other markets that you can connect TuEVjQEMN_u-02297-00573054-00573251 with and now you have somebody to send TuEVjQEMN_u-02298-00573252-00573557 your guests to to me TuEVjQEMN_u-02299-00573558-00573905 that's another reason to show up TuEVjQEMN_u-02300-00573906-00574120 right I'm in Florida if you got guests TuEVjQEMN_u-02301-00574121-00574409 coming to the Orlando meeting TuEVjQEMN_u-02302-00574410-00574666 or Tampa meeting reach out to me TuEVjQEMN_u-02303-00574667-00574864 director Mark I got somebody coming to TuEVjQEMN_u-02304-00574865-00575014 the Tampa meeting that's why I'm gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-02305-00575015-00575231 write their name down you tell them to TuEVjQEMN_u-02306-00575232-00575447 make sure they come to me TuEVjQEMN_u-02307-00575448-00575914 and I'm going to close them for you TuEVjQEMN_u-02308-00575915-00576064 they're gonna be ready to sign out TuEVjQEMN_u-02309-00576065-00576191 because I'm gonna make sure they get all TuEVjQEMN_u-02310-00576192-00576329 their questions answered I'll be like TuEVjQEMN_u-02311-00576330-00576539 okay what day are you getting ready are TuEVjQEMN_u-02312-00576540-00577061 you gonna be ready TuEVjQEMN_u-02313-00577062-00577343 any questions comments feedback TuEVjQEMN_u-02314-00577344-00577720 that's all I got for y'all tonight TuEVjQEMN_u-02315-00577721-00577870 director tennis should I have a quick TuEVjQEMN_u-02316-00577871-00577991 question about TuEVjQEMN_u-02317-00577992-00578116 um the TuEVjQEMN_u-02318-00578117-00578314 Building Wealth TuEVjQEMN_u-02319-00578315-00578507 with travel business opportunities TuEVjQEMN_u-02320-00578508-00578712 Sunday through Friday TuEVjQEMN_u-02321-00578713-00579143 just for 40 days or is it like every TuEVjQEMN_u-02322-00579144-00579409 Sunday through Friday at 8 o'clock TuEVjQEMN_u-02323-00579410-00579677 uh as far as I know that's something TuEVjQEMN_u-02324-00579678-00579977 that director really had put together TuEVjQEMN_u-02325-00579978-00580312 and it was Sunday through Friday but if TuEVjQEMN_u-02326-00580313-00580541 you check the group I listed the TuEVjQEMN_u-02327-00580542-00580697 corporate events everybody got the TuEVjQEMN_u-02328-00580698-00580999 notification about Monday Tuesday TuEVjQEMN_u-02329-00581000-00581411 Thursday corporate Facebook page and TuEVjQEMN_u-02330-00581412-00581783 Friday Freedom Friday TuEVjQEMN_u-02331-00581784-00582070 leverage those TuEVjQEMN_u-02332-00582071-00582299 Prime I would make those primary you TuEVjQEMN_u-02333-00582300-00582401 know why TuEVjQEMN_u-02334-00582402-00582622 first of all Mr Moore is very consistent TuEVjQEMN_u-02335-00582623-00582749 you ain't got to worry about Freedom TuEVjQEMN_u-02336-00582750-00583066 Friday going away TuEVjQEMN_u-02337-00583067-00583355 and Monday Tuesday Thursday Mr Bradley TuEVjQEMN_u-02338-00583356-00583511 has that as corporate it's never going TuEVjQEMN_u-02339-00583512-00583672 to go away TuEVjQEMN_u-02340-00583673-00583918 that is what it is you can count on that TuEVjQEMN_u-02341-00583919-00584159 you can Bank on those TuEVjQEMN_u-02342-00584160-00584459 anytime a director does something it's TuEVjQEMN_u-02343-00584460-00584687 not it's not going to be forever TuEVjQEMN_u-02344-00584688-00584891 they may be consistent this month and TuEVjQEMN_u-02345-00584892-00585095 then next month you know then they don't TuEVjQEMN_u-02346-00585096-00585359 have it you don't know so I always want TuEVjQEMN_u-02347-00585360-00585701 you to leverage your corporate stuff and TuEVjQEMN_u-02348-00585702-00585845 yeah if you see a director thing you TuEVjQEMN_u-02349-00585846-00585959 know you can get some people on but I TuEVjQEMN_u-02350-00585960-00586162 don't want you to get so comfortable on TuEVjQEMN_u-02351-00586163-00586361 these ones that the directors do because TuEVjQEMN_u-02352-00586362-00586564 sometimes they have them and then TuEVjQEMN_u-02353-00586565-00586762 sometimes they don't TuEVjQEMN_u-02354-00586763-00586955 and now you inviting somebody to TuEVjQEMN_u-02355-00586956-00587237 something and nobody showed up but I can TuEVjQEMN_u-02356-00587238-00587399 guarantee you TuEVjQEMN_u-02357-00587400-00587585 the Monday Tuesday and Thursday TuEVjQEMN_u-02358-00587586-00587872 corporate Facebook page is gonna be TuEVjQEMN_u-02359-00587873-00588137 there without a doubt TuEVjQEMN_u-02360-00588138-00588370 and I can guarantee you Freedom Friday TuEVjQEMN_u-02361-00588371-00588551 Mr Morris TuEVjQEMN_u-02362-00588552-00588941 is going to be there without a doubt TuEVjQEMN_u-02363-00588942-00589097 but some of the other ones that the TuEVjQEMN_u-02364-00589098-00589433 directors are doing you know we like for TuEVjQEMN_u-02365-00589434-00589655 example if all the directors are at a TuEVjQEMN_u-02366-00589656-00589870 director's Summit TuEVjQEMN_u-02367-00589871-00590033 who's gonna do the corporate you know TuEVjQEMN_u-02368-00590034-00590177 who's gonna do the webinar you don't TuEVjQEMN_u-02369-00590178-00590381 just anything could happen anything can TuEVjQEMN_u-02370-00590382-00590675 happen so I want you to leverage the TuEVjQEMN_u-02371-00590676-00590914 systems that corporate has already put TuEVjQEMN_u-02372-00590915-00591101 in place TuEVjQEMN_u-02373-00591102-00591287 because you can't you can't lose with TuEVjQEMN_u-02374-00591288-00591533 those but the I mean there's been some TuEVjQEMN_u-02375-00591534-00591839 I've had Flyers that you know Damien TuEVjQEMN_u-02376-00591840-00592085 Goins was doing and I'm like hey is this TuEVjQEMN_u-02377-00592086-00592337 still going on because I never leveraged TuEVjQEMN_u-02378-00592338-00592541 it for a while but I had to fly her for TuEVjQEMN_u-02379-00592542-00592679 a long time he's like no we're not doing TuEVjQEMN_u-02380-00592680-00593020 that one anymore TuEVjQEMN_u-02381-00593021-00593231 I've gotten burnt like that several TuEVjQEMN_u-02382-00593232-00593399 anybody ever get burnt sending someone TuEVjQEMN_u-02383-00593400-00593651 to a webinar and it didn't happen and TuEVjQEMN_u-02384-00593652-00593843 you didn't know that they can't TuEVjQEMN_u-02385-00593844-00594089 a few times TuEVjQEMN_u-02386-00594090-00594287 so TuEVjQEMN_u-02387-00594288-00594616 to avoid that we want to you want to TuEVjQEMN_u-02388-00594617-00594989 make your business system dependent and TuEVjQEMN_u-02389-00594990-00595355 not people dependent TuEVjQEMN_u-02390-00595356-00595564 system dependent and not people TuEVjQEMN_u-02391-00595565-00595751 dependent TuEVjQEMN_u-02392-00595752-00596014 the Monday Tuesday Thursday corporate TuEVjQEMN_u-02393-00596015-00596441 will always be there period TuEVjQEMN_u-02394-00596442-00596651 and that freedom Friday TuEVjQEMN_u-02395-00596652-00596825 Mr Moore is always going to do Freedom TuEVjQEMN_u-02396-00596826-00597070 Friday and at least if he ever decided TuEVjQEMN_u-02397-00597071-00597220 he wasn't going to do it anymore he TuEVjQEMN_u-02398-00597221-00597551 gonna let you know TuEVjQEMN_u-02399-00597552-00597809 I guarantee that but some of these other TuEVjQEMN_u-02400-00597810-00598072 ones that even my own I was doing them TuEVjQEMN_u-02401-00598073-00598672 three days a week and then I stopped TuEVjQEMN_u-02402-00598673-00598870 right TuEVjQEMN_u-02403-00598871-00599357 things change with us TuEVjQEMN_u-02404-00599358-00599633 so keep it system dependent TuEVjQEMN_u-02405-00599634-00599849 and the and the other benefit of TuEVjQEMN_u-02406-00599850-00600059 leveraging the Monday Tuesday Thursday TuEVjQEMN_u-02407-00600060-00600347 corporate is that it's on Facebook so TuEVjQEMN_u-02408-00600348-00600599 now you can just send the link to the TuEVjQEMN_u-02409-00600600-00600803 Facebook page and it's on the Facebook TuEVjQEMN_u-02410-00600804-00600977 page so even if they miss it let's say TuEVjQEMN_u-02411-00600978-00601168 they get the time zones all mixed up TuEVjQEMN_u-02412-00601169-00601420 well guess what all of the previous ones TuEVjQEMN_u-02413-00601421-00601559 are right there on the Facebook page TuEVjQEMN_u-02414-00601560-00601714 they can watch any one of them that they TuEVjQEMN_u-02415-00601715-00601889 want is there TuEVjQEMN_u-02416-00601890-00602093 so that's even better TuEVjQEMN_u-02417-00602094-00602393 because now it's not dependent on 7 P.M TuEVjQEMN_u-02418-00602394-00602620 Eastern Standard Time if they don't get TuEVjQEMN_u-02419-00602621-00602849 on it until nine guess what the 7 PM is TuEVjQEMN_u-02420-00602850-00603070 still there and now you can even tag a TuEVjQEMN_u-02421-00603071-00603220 minute TuEVjQEMN_u-02422-00603221-00603575 even better TuEVjQEMN_u-02423-00603576-00604162 questions comments feedback TuEVjQEMN_u-02424-00604163-00604391 Chanel can you talk about that are you TuEVjQEMN_u-02425-00604392-00604979 still on where's Chanel TuEVjQEMN_u-02426-00604980-00605159 you said the meeting gave you a new TuEVjQEMN_u-02427-00605160-00605381 perspective and help you form a game TuEVjQEMN_u-02428-00605382-00605903 plan can you speak about that TuEVjQEMN_u-02429-00605904-00606316 yes I had so many times and several TuEVjQEMN_u-02430-00606317-00606616 conversations with director with my TuEVjQEMN_u-02431-00606617-00606755 sponsor TuEVjQEMN_u-02432-00606756-00607018 and every time I like get it there's TuEVjQEMN_u-02433-00607019-00607366 still something holding me back TuEVjQEMN_u-02434-00607367-00607607 but with scripts TuEVjQEMN_u-02435-00607608-00607895 um and this talk about making interest TuEVjQEMN_u-02436-00607896-00608225 and having a goal on how much numbers to TuEVjQEMN_u-02437-00608226-00608518 do I'm here for my license plan I'm like TuEVjQEMN_u-02438-00608519-00608914 yeah I can do that I can do it yeah TuEVjQEMN_u-02439-00608915-00609143 it makes it doable TuEVjQEMN_u-02440-00609144-00609455 absolutely absolutely so has this TuEVjQEMN_u-02441-00609456-00609653 training helped anyone what's your TuEVjQEMN_u-02442-00609654-00609809 biggest takeaway give me your biggest TuEVjQEMN_u-02443-00609810-00610264 takeaway from tonight's training that is TuEVjQEMN_u-02444-00610265-00610433 going to be the most impactful for you TuEVjQEMN_u-02445-00610434-00610618 anybody TuEVjQEMN_u-02446-00610619-00610847 PS and three TuEVjQEMN_u-02447-00610848-00611062 what about the PS3 TuEVjQEMN_u-02448-00611063-00611299 do it TuEVjQEMN_u-02449-00611300-00611699 exactly anybody else TuEVjQEMN_u-02450-00611700-00611933 the calendar just having that TuEVjQEMN_u-02451-00611934-00612247 visualization every day TuEVjQEMN_u-02452-00612248-00612425 anybody else TuEVjQEMN_u-02453-00612426-00612714 the goal for me uh being able to TuEVjQEMN_u-02454-00612715-00613001 memorize it really helped me TuEVjQEMN_u-02455-00613002-00613097 um TuEVjQEMN_u-02456-00613098-00613318 just visualize how to get my goal done TuEVjQEMN_u-02457-00613319-00613529 through the week because I kept thinking TuEVjQEMN_u-02458-00613530-00613745 like I I think I was rushing I'll try TuEVjQEMN_u-02459-00613746-00613931 and do like 20 people in one day and TuEVjQEMN_u-02460-00613932-00614201 then nothing for the whole week TuEVjQEMN_u-02461-00614202-00614470 and that's kind of gave me a goal uh TuEVjQEMN_u-02462-00614471-00614722 ballpark of like how to how to prepare TuEVjQEMN_u-02463-00614723-00614920 myself for and how to TuEVjQEMN_u-02464-00614921-00615131 um categorize it and put it in my TuEVjQEMN_u-02465-00615132-00615353 calendar so that I'll have something to TuEVjQEMN_u-02466-00615354-00615509 do during the week instead of just being TuEVjQEMN_u-02467-00615510-00615664 confused lost TuEVjQEMN_u-02468-00615665-00616043 over over ran by work so TuEVjQEMN_u-02469-00616044-00616355 good good April said scripting option TuEVjQEMN_u-02470-00616356-00616625 number two finding the need that's good TuEVjQEMN_u-02471-00616626-00616871 April lose TuEVjQEMN_u-02472-00616872-00617089 [Music] TuEVjQEMN_u-02473-00617090-00617441 Corey I think that was you TuEVjQEMN_u-02474-00617442-00617549 so TuEVjQEMN_u-02475-00617550-00617812 um the steps really will help um I use TuEVjQEMN_u-02476-00617813-00618005 them here and there and I actually feel TuEVjQEMN_u-02477-00618006-00618197 more comfortable using that type of TuEVjQEMN_u-02478-00618198-00618341 script than others that we've been TuEVjQEMN_u-02479-00618342-00618497 giving TuEVjQEMN_u-02480-00618498-00618910 um and another thing was breaking down TuEVjQEMN_u-02481-00618911-00619222 of it because I've heard you speak about TuEVjQEMN_u-02482-00619223-00619672 like 70 35 and of the 18 and maybe I TuEVjQEMN_u-02483-00619673-00619870 just never caught it before where you TuEVjQEMN_u-02484-00619871-00620087 said this is for a 20 to 25 you know TuEVjQEMN_u-02485-00620088-00620291 person who could dedicate 20 to 25 hours TuEVjQEMN_u-02486-00620292-00620645 to business in a week TuEVjQEMN_u-02487-00620646-00620860 um because you know I tried and I'm like TuEVjQEMN_u-02488-00620861-00620993 you know TuEVjQEMN_u-02489-00620994-00621287 I I was I was getting in my own way but TuEVjQEMN_u-02490-00621288-00621479 definitely just TuEVjQEMN_u-02491-00621480-00621857 the match and the time so definitely TuEVjQEMN_u-02492-00621858-00622097 that's good and Destiny said choosing TuEVjQEMN_u-02493-00622098-00622318 the right script for the right person is TuEVjQEMN_u-02494-00622319-00622505 her takeaway yes you got to be the right TuEVjQEMN_u-02495-00622506-00622720 to impersonalize it customize it don't TuEVjQEMN_u-02496-00622721-00622960 make it sound like a script it's not you TuEVjQEMN_u-02497-00622961-00623231 don't use words that you wouldn't use in TuEVjQEMN_u-02498-00623232-00623489 your normal vocabulary it's just to give TuEVjQEMN_u-02499-00623490-00623687 you the concept of what the conversation TuEVjQEMN_u-02500-00623688-00624083 should look like uh Corey TuEVjQEMN_u-02501-00624084-00624335 um for me I've I've seen your your job TuEVjQEMN_u-02502-00624336-00624725 videos so I'm familiar with the scripts TuEVjQEMN_u-02503-00624726-00625001 um and so I have used the scripts before TuEVjQEMN_u-02504-00625002-00625181 but TuEVjQEMN_u-02505-00625182-00625607 um my takeaway is I wanted to do the TuEVjQEMN_u-02506-00625608-00625931 um you said don't use travel parties so TuEVjQEMN_u-02507-00625932-00626212 the private business receptions TuEVjQEMN_u-02508-00626213-00626566 um I wanted to uh get into those because TuEVjQEMN_u-02509-00626567-00626783 I did go to TuEVjQEMN_u-02510-00626784-00626857 um TuEVjQEMN_u-02511-00626858-00627268 the the um core when they were here in TuEVjQEMN_u-02512-00627269-00627562 Chicago and that is one of the things TuEVjQEMN_u-02513-00627563-00627857 that I took away from when TuEVjQEMN_u-02514-00627858-00628210 um I always get her name twisted uh TuEVjQEMN_u-02515-00628211-00628453 Natalie Nicole Natalina TuEVjQEMN_u-02516-00628454-00628768 yeah Graham but she spoke and that's TuEVjQEMN_u-02517-00628769-00629009 what she said that that's how she really TuEVjQEMN_u-02518-00629010-00629266 got her business kind of off the ground TuEVjQEMN_u-02519-00629267-00629579 was by having those those TuEVjQEMN_u-02520-00629580-00629825 um pbrs so TuEVjQEMN_u-02521-00629826-00629993 um that's one of the things that I would TuEVjQEMN_u-02522-00629994-00630262 like to mimic so TuEVjQEMN_u-02523-00630263-00630689 good good that's good Norma TuEVjQEMN_u-02524-00630690-00630916 thank you director Brooke I think what TuEVjQEMN_u-02525-00630917-00631012 um TuEVjQEMN_u-02526-00631013-00631385 my takeaway today is the the list to TuEVjQEMN_u-02527-00631386-00631685 have them already ready so that we're TuEVjQEMN_u-02528-00631686-00631931 not searching for who to go to but I TuEVjQEMN_u-02529-00631932-00632237 always try to do the 70 weekly that just TuEVjQEMN_u-02530-00632238-00632447 didn't have them and that's really have TuEVjQEMN_u-02531-00632448-00632609 me all over the place sometimes I feel TuEVjQEMN_u-02532-00632610-00632831 unaccomplished right so that's one thing TuEVjQEMN_u-02533-00632832-00633041 I will be doing excellent excellent TuEVjQEMN_u-02534-00633042-00633277 Natisha TuEVjQEMN_u-02535-00633278-00633785 I was gonna say the same thing but TuEVjQEMN_u-02536-00633786-00634097 um yeah having that list because a lot TuEVjQEMN_u-02537-00634098-00634445 of times I leave home without it and I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02538-00634446-00634691 just scrambling to figure out who I'm TuEVjQEMN_u-02539-00634692-00634960 gonna reach out to so TuEVjQEMN_u-02540-00634961-00635189 um it throws me off TuEVjQEMN_u-02541-00635190-00635609 um but now I'm redoing my uh planner TuEVjQEMN_u-02542-00635610-00635927 last week I was able to lock a lot of TuEVjQEMN_u-02543-00635928-00636220 things and um and it helped me to get TuEVjQEMN_u-02544-00636221-00636514 more Focus but I do want to share too TuEVjQEMN_u-02545-00636515-00636701 with this scripts TuEVjQEMN_u-02546-00636702-00636905 um because I've been you know Tanisha TuEVjQEMN_u-02547-00636906-00637151 for a long time TuEVjQEMN_u-02548-00637152-00637481 um honestly I was one of those people uh TuEVjQEMN_u-02549-00637482-00637781 that never really knew what to say TuEVjQEMN_u-02550-00637782-00638122 um and the scripts have actually helped TuEVjQEMN_u-02551-00638123-00638435 me so much now like I just have them TuEVjQEMN_u-02552-00638436-00638716 memorized on my brain TuEVjQEMN_u-02553-00638717-00639022 um although I use my own words but I TuEVjQEMN_u-02554-00639023-00639449 know you know what to go to so is there TuEVjQEMN_u-02555-00639450-00639664 um you don't have to use it you know TuEVjQEMN_u-02556-00639665-00639851 word for word TuEVjQEMN_u-02557-00639852-00640103 um but once you use them consistently TuEVjQEMN_u-02558-00640104-00640366 you do remember them and know how to uh TuEVjQEMN_u-02559-00640367-00640603 tweak them around so yeah TuEVjQEMN_u-02560-00640604-00640951 and I got one more thing TuEVjQEMN_u-02561-00640952-00641314 that uh I want y'all to write down TuEVjQEMN_u-02562-00641315-00641566 and this is and then we're going to end TuEVjQEMN_u-02563-00641567-00641687 this for tonight TuEVjQEMN_u-02564-00641688-00641885 um and I meant to say it when I was TuEVjQEMN_u-02565-00641886-00642085 going over the the three different Peaks TuEVjQEMN_u-02566-00642086-00642425 is what do you say when people ask you TuEVjQEMN_u-02567-00642426-00642785 what do you do TuEVjQEMN_u-02568-00642786-00643060 you do never ever ever identify yourself TuEVjQEMN_u-02569-00643061-00643379 as a travel agent TuEVjQEMN_u-02570-00643380-00643660 that's number one never identify TuEVjQEMN_u-02571-00643661-00644014 yourself as a travel agent because that TuEVjQEMN_u-02572-00644015-00644243 keeps you in a box TuEVjQEMN_u-02573-00644244-00644441 and now all they think they can do is TuEVjQEMN_u-02574-00644442-00644627 book travel with you and if they're TuEVjQEMN_u-02575-00644628-00644807 broke and live and check the check you TuEVjQEMN_u-02576-00644808-00645041 will never hear from them because they TuEVjQEMN_u-02577-00645042-00645431 can't afford to book a trip with you TuEVjQEMN_u-02578-00645432-00645659 you are also a planet marketing rep TuEVjQEMN_u-02579-00645660-00645845 right so why would you just identify TuEVjQEMN_u-02580-00645846-00646066 yourself as a travel agent TuEVjQEMN_u-02581-00646067-00646385 so here's here's what I say TuEVjQEMN_u-02582-00646386-00646660 you can tweak this you may come up with TuEVjQEMN_u-02583-00646661-00646841 something different I'm only sharing TuEVjQEMN_u-02584-00646842-00647255 with you how I respond when people ask TuEVjQEMN_u-02585-00647256-00647447 me what I do TuEVjQEMN_u-02586-00647448-00647759 here's what I say I am a travel business TuEVjQEMN_u-02587-00647760-00648059 owner TuEVjQEMN_u-02588-00648060-00648414 I am a travel business owner TuEVjQEMN_u-02589-00648415-00648947 and I helped position people TuEVjQEMN_u-02590-00648948-00649318 I help position people TuEVjQEMN_u-02591-00649319-00649805 who want to earn extra income TuEVjQEMN_u-02592-00649806-00650093 I am a travel business owner TuEVjQEMN_u-02593-00650094-00650447 I help position people who want to earn TuEVjQEMN_u-02594-00650448-00650651 extra income TuEVjQEMN_u-02595-00650652-00650837 on the money making side of the travel TuEVjQEMN_u-02596-00650838-00651107 industry TuEVjQEMN_u-02597-00651108-00651281 on the money making side of the travel TuEVjQEMN_u-02598-00651282-00651599 industry I am a travel business owner TuEVjQEMN_u-02599-00651600-00651814 and I help position people who want to TuEVjQEMN_u-02600-00651815-00652043 earn extra income on the money making TuEVjQEMN_u-02601-00652044-00652264 side of the travel industry TuEVjQEMN_u-02602-00652265-00652505 my husband identifies itself as a travel TuEVjQEMN_u-02603-00652506-00652655 executive TuEVjQEMN_u-02604-00652656-00652864 I think Michelle Proctor also uses TuEVjQEMN_u-02605-00652865-00653105 travel executive whatever is going to TuEVjQEMN_u-02606-00653106-00653255 work for you TuEVjQEMN_u-02607-00653256-00653537 but don't say you are a travel agent TuEVjQEMN_u-02608-00653538-00653729 because you're more than that TuEVjQEMN_u-02609-00653730-00653945 you make money on both sides of the TuEVjQEMN_u-02610-00653946-00654143 business so don't put yourself in that TuEVjQEMN_u-02611-00654144-00654287 box TuEVjQEMN_u-02612-00654288-00654587 or else the people who can't afford TuEVjQEMN_u-02613-00654588-00654839 to book travel which could potentially TuEVjQEMN_u-02614-00654840-00654983 be the people who should be your TuEVjQEMN_u-02615-00654984-00655199 business partners you will never get TuEVjQEMN_u-02616-00655200-00655409 them because they think that all you do TuEVjQEMN_u-02617-00655410-00655612 is book travel TuEVjQEMN_u-02618-00655613-00655918 so never ever ever identify yourself as TuEVjQEMN_u-02619-00655919-00656153 a travel agent you are a travel business TuEVjQEMN_u-02620-00656154-00656339 owner TuEVjQEMN_u-02621-00656340-00656555 and you help position people who want to TuEVjQEMN_u-02622-00656556-00656789 earn extra income on the money making TuEVjQEMN_u-02623-00656790-00656993 side of the travel industry so you can TuEVjQEMN_u-02624-00656994-00657160 position them on the planet marketing TuEVjQEMN_u-02625-00657161-00657364 side and you're gonna position them on TuEVjQEMN_u-02626-00657365-00657533 the intelli Travel side they're gonna TuEVjQEMN_u-02627-00657534-00657725 make money on both sides TuEVjQEMN_u-02628-00657726-00658025 does that make sense TuEVjQEMN_u-02629-00658026-00658270 yes and and travel agent keeps you when TuEVjQEMN_u-02630-00658271-00658475 the employee mindset exactly because if TuEVjQEMN_u-02631-00658476-00658589 you don't book travel you don't make TuEVjQEMN_u-02632-00658590-00658762 money TuEVjQEMN_u-02633-00658763-00659068 any questions before I let y'all go was TuEVjQEMN_u-02634-00659069-00659477 tonight a valuable training for you TuEVjQEMN_u-02635-00659478-00659662 always TuEVjQEMN_u-02636-00659663-00659891 everybody got some good nuggets to help TuEVjQEMN_u-02637-00659892-00660083 them and for you to help your team TuEVjQEMN_u-02638-00660084-00660449 remember pay it forward you have to take TuEVjQEMN_u-02639-00660450-00660635 the knowledge and share the information TuEVjQEMN_u-02640-00660636-00660791 with your team you may have business TuEVjQEMN_u-02641-00660792-00661001 partners that are not in this boot camp TuEVjQEMN_u-02642-00661002-00661253 for whatever reason but you're getting TuEVjQEMN_u-02643-00661254-00661589 the knowledge of what their day-to-day TuEVjQEMN_u-02644-00661590-00661799 work should look like so you this is how TuEVjQEMN_u-02645-00661800-00661937 you're going to help your people all TuEVjQEMN_u-02646-00661938-00662255 right so uh I'll see y'all on Sunday TuEVjQEMN_u-02647-00662256-00662470 have a great week everybody come up with TuEVjQEMN_u-02648-00662471-00662783 your plan what are your numbers repeats TuEVjQEMN_u-02649-00662784-00663155 exposures in three ways and put it on TuEVjQEMN_u-02650-00663156-00663364 your calendar so now you need to TuEVjQEMN_u-02651-00663365-00663527 schedule those when am I going to get TuEVjQEMN_u-02652-00663528-00663743 these peaks in so that by the end of the TuEVjQEMN_u-02653-00663744-00664001 week I've hit my weekly goal and next TuEVjQEMN_u-02654-00664002-00664205 week I want to know who hit their weekly TuEVjQEMN_u-02655-00664206-00664493 goal and what is your weekly goal matter TuEVjQEMN_u-02656-00664494-00664672 of fact I might even Post in the group TuEVjQEMN_u-02657-00664673-00664918 what is your weekly goal TuEVjQEMN_u-02658-00664919-00665164 and I want to see Peaks exposures three TuEVjQEMN_u-02659-00665165-00665459 ways based on the amount of hours you TuEVjQEMN_u-02660-00665460-00665710 can commit to your business TuEVjQEMN_u-02661-00665711-00665855 okay TuEVjQEMN_u-02662-00665856-00666107 and push yourselves don't do the bare TuEVjQEMN_u-02663-00666108-00666407 minimum push yourself okay all right see TuEVjQEMN_u-02664-00666408-00666703 y'all next week love you TuEVjQEMN_u-02665-00666704-00666966 good morning TuEVjQEMN_u-02666-00666967-00667283 good night everyone thank you good night TuEVjQEMN_u-02667-00667284-00667580 hello everyone