W0MoY87uuEQ-00000-00000028-00001486 [Music]
W0MoY87uuEQ-00001-00001487-00001775 my presentation gives a brief
W0MoY87uuEQ-00002-00001776-00001970 introduction to probabilistic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00003-00001971-00002216 programming which is an important
W0MoY87uuEQ-00004-00002217-00002459 subdomain of stochastic optimization and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00005-00002460-00002690 in general of optimization problems
W0MoY87uuEQ-00006-00002691-00003020 under uncertainty and it addresses
W0MoY87uuEQ-00007-00003021-00003322 questions of how to deal with inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-00008-00003324-00003596 constraints which are subject to random
W0MoY87uuEQ-00009-00003597-00003863 perturbations and how to find an optimal
W0MoY87uuEQ-00010-00003864-00004201 design and keeping the probability of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00011-00004202-00004415 satisfying these inequalities high
W0MoY87uuEQ-00012-00004416-00004811 enough so this this model of stochastic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00013-00004812-00005029 optimization is very important in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00014-00005030-00005243 engineering applications
W0MoY87uuEQ-00015-00005244-00005506 first of all in power management but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00016-00005507-00005820 also in PDE constrained optimization and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00017-00005821-00006127 random state constraints in order to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00018-00006128-00006395 algorithmically deal with such problems
W0MoY87uuEQ-00019-00006396-00006773 one has to know some important
W0MoY87uuEQ-00020-00006773-00007123 analytical properties of the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00021-00007125-00007478 function arising in this problem in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00022-00007479-00007691 these problems which assigns to each
W0MoY87uuEQ-00023-00007692-00007981 decision the probability of satisfying
W0MoY87uuEQ-00024-00007982-00008276 the given random constraints and the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00025-00008277-00008549 table presents some result how to how to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00026-00008550-00008849 get nice properties of this probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00027-00008850-00009163 function like convexity continuity
W0MoY87uuEQ-00028-00009164-00009377 differentiability given the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00029-00009378-00009569 corresponding properties of the input
W0MoY87uuEQ-00030-00009570-00009926 data and finally the talk demonstrates
W0MoY87uuEQ-00031-00009927-00010213 the application of the presented results
W0MoY87uuEQ-00032-00010214-00010502 to problems from water reservoir
W0MoY87uuEQ-00033-00010503-00010813 management or gas network optimization
W0MoY87uuEQ-00034-00010814-00011727 under uncertain random loads
W0MoY87uuEQ-00035-00011728-00012259 the program he speaks a magician in the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00036-00012260-00012549 private markets
W0MoY87uuEQ-00037-00012550-00012756 I have the great pleasure to introduce
W0MoY87uuEQ-00038-00012757-00013268 process of an end to the business
W0MoY87uuEQ-00039-00013269-00014915 practice in Berlin where we know that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00040-00014916-00015738 the Sunday matinee - 575 papers but if
W0MoY87uuEQ-00041-00015738-00016063 you look in the webpage you find one
W0MoY87uuEQ-00042-00016065-00017540 favored more or less 800 science offers
W0MoY87uuEQ-00043-00017541-00017919 in the background
W0MoY87uuEQ-00044-00017920-00018683 sipar advances java optimization so many
W0MoY87uuEQ-00045-00018684-00018945 very very authentic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00046-00018946-00019696 Jonathan our dear fields of interest on
W0MoY87uuEQ-00047-00019697-00020424 the work idea program focuses for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00048-00020425-00020739 Americanization thinking programming
W0MoY87uuEQ-00049-00020740-00021463 multivariate
W0MoY87uuEQ-00050-00021464-00021958 just to have a media quality of this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00051-00021959-00022528 video so to have you we are good
W0MoY87uuEQ-00052-00022529-00022828 thank you very much one for this very
W0MoY87uuEQ-00053-00022829-00023114 kind introduction it is a particular
W0MoY87uuEQ-00054-00023115-00023471 pleasure for me to be again here in in a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00055-00023472-00023771 tell university to continue our
W0MoY87uuEQ-00056-00023772-00024103 cooperation with one Lola and many other
W0MoY87uuEQ-00057-00024104-00024452 colleagues and in particular also to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00058-00024453-00024769 have the opportunity to present talk
W0MoY87uuEQ-00059-00024770-00025055 here which will be a brief and gentle
W0MoY87uuEQ-00060-00025056-00025225 introduction to probabilistic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00061-00025226-00025525 programming with some motivations and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00062-00025526-00025943 mathematical results and applications so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00063-00025944-00026327 to start with let me first introduce the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00064-00026327-00026539 model I want to consider
W0MoY87uuEQ-00065-00026539-00027173 we start with an stochastic inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-00066-00027174-00027637 system as described here by this set of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00067-00027638-00028010 inequalities G of X I and T larger than
W0MoY87uuEQ-00068-00028011-00028310 0 here the small T plays the role of an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00069-00028311-00028592 index coming from the index set capital
W0MoY87uuEQ-00070-00028593-00028901 T could be finite or infinite we don't
W0MoY87uuEQ-00071-00028902-00029210 specify it at the moment psy is an M
W0MoY87uuEQ-00072-00029211-00029543 dimensional random vector and X is a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00073-00029544-00029819 certain decision variable from a Banach
W0MoY87uuEQ-00074-00029820-00030281 space so I think for instance of of an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00075-00030282-00030626 inequality system describing the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00076-00030627-00030824 stability of a mechanical construction
W0MoY87uuEQ-00077-00030825-00031127 like a bridge so we want to find the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00078-00031127-00031400 cost optimal design of this bridge which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00079-00031401-00031700 is coded but encoded by X but the bridge
W0MoY87uuEQ-00080-00031701-00032008 is also affected by after he built it by
W0MoY87uuEQ-00081-00032009-00032446 a random of forces so there's a random
W0MoY87uuEQ-00082-00032447-00032798 parameter X I and having an impact on
W0MoY87uuEQ-00083-00032799-00033029 the stability of the bridge and let's
W0MoY87uuEQ-00084-00033030-00033557 say the bridge is stable and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00085-00033558-00033834 and fine as long as this inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-00086-00033835-00034155 system is satisfied now the problem is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00087-00034156-00034503 you built the bridge here now the design
W0MoY87uuEQ-00088-00034504-00034710 you decide on the design of the bridge
W0MoY87uuEQ-00089-00034711-00035034 right now but once you have constructed
W0MoY87uuEQ-00090-00035035-00035409 it it will be affected by different
W0MoY87uuEQ-00091-00035410-00035733 random forces of different nature and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00092-00035734-00036057 you don't know exactly what what the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00093-00036058-00036297 realizations of these random forces will
W0MoY87uuEQ-00094-00036298-00036603 be so no matter how you design your
W0MoY87uuEQ-00095-00036604-00036816 bridge there will be always a risk that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00096-00036817-00037074 it collapses in principle because
W0MoY87uuEQ-00097-00037075-00037335 there's a possibility of extreme events
W0MoY87uuEQ-00098-00037336-00037755 for the random forces and that is why in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00099-00037756-00038016 engineering it has become very popular
W0MoY87uuEQ-00100-00038017-00038547 to declare a decision vector X to be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00101-00038548-00038622 feasible
W0MoY87uuEQ-00102-00038623-00038985 whenever the probability of satisfying
W0MoY87uuEQ-00103-00038986-00039255 the given inequality system is larger
W0MoY87uuEQ-00104-00039256-00039624 than a specified level little P for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00105-00039625-00039858 instance the bridge is safe let's say
W0MoY87uuEQ-00106-00039859-00040368 with the probability in 99.999% so in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00107-00040369-00040734 this way you define or you introduce a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00108-00040735-00040992 probability function which assigns to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00109-00040993-00041196 your decision the probability of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00110-00041197-00041399 satisfying the given stochastic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00111-00041400-00041808 inequality system and probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00112-00041809-00041991 functions occur many optimization
W0MoY87uuEQ-00113-00041992-00042225 problems from engineering for instance
W0MoY87uuEQ-00114-00042226-00042549 in reliability maximization we try to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00115-00042550-00043083 find design which maximizes the safety
W0MoY87uuEQ-00116-00043084-00043557 that of this design and there are some
W0MoY87uuEQ-00117-00043558-00043830 additional deterministic constraints but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00118-00043831-00044028 you could also use the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00119-00044029-00044331 function in the context of a constraint
W0MoY87uuEQ-00120-00044332-00044574 of such an inequality constraints as I
W0MoY87uuEQ-00121-00044575-00044838 mentioned before where you require the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00122-00044839-00045117 construction to be to satisfy a certain
W0MoY87uuEQ-00123-00045118-00045414 given pre specified level little P and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00124-00045415-00045690 then we talk about about a probabilistic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00125-00045691-00045918 constraint here not that from the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00126-00045919-00046110 abstract point of view such a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00127-00046111-00046299 probabilistic constraint is just the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00128-00046300-00046506 conventional inequality as you know it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00129-00046507-00046836 from classical optimization problems all
W0MoY87uuEQ-00130-00046837-00046935 the difficult
W0MoY87uuEQ-00131-00046936-00047240 these are hidden in the fact that you do
W0MoY87uuEQ-00132-00047241-00047460 not have access in general to an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00133-00047461-00047748 explicit formula evaluating Phi as a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00134-00047749-00047990 function of X so it's given as a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00135-00047991-00048146 probability could be multivariate
W0MoY87uuEQ-00136-00048147-00048362 integral and so on there are in general
W0MoY87uuEQ-00137-00048363-00048660 no closed-form analytical formula for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00138-00048661-00048873 Phi and much less for let's say
W0MoY87uuEQ-00139-00048874-00049070 gradients of high if it comes to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00140-00049071-00049476 numerically solve such problems and this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00141-00049477-00049658 is the challenge and for the ballistic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00142-00049659-00050108 programming to infer desired analytical
W0MoY87uuEQ-00143-00050109-00050471 properties of small sigh like continuity
W0MoY87uuEQ-00144-00050472-00050771 differentiability convexity things like
W0MoY87uuEQ-00145-00050772-00051026 that from corresponding properties of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00146-00051027-00051206 the input data and what are the input
W0MoY87uuEQ-00147-00051207-00051475 data here on the one hand it is the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00148-00051476-00051815 mapping G defining the inequality and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00149-00051816-00052104 second it is the distribution of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00150-00052104-00052367 random vector X I so there for for these
W0MoY87uuEQ-00151-00052369-00052541 two ingredients of the problem you have
W0MoY87uuEQ-00152-00052542-00052872 a chance to have information and from
W0MoY87uuEQ-00153-00052873-00053012 those you would like to derive
W0MoY87uuEQ-00154-00053013-00053310 corresponding and nice properties of Phi
W0MoY87uuEQ-00155-00053311-00053778 I want to sketch a my talk some ideas
W0MoY87uuEQ-00156-00053779-00054078 how this transition from the properties
W0MoY87uuEQ-00157-00054079-00054506 of G or of the distribution of X I to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00158-00054507-00054824 the properties of Phi can be realized
W0MoY87uuEQ-00159-00054825-00055136 before doing so let me introduce a small
W0MoY87uuEQ-00160-00055137-00055544 applied problem which falls into the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00161-00055545-00055854 class and introduce before we consider a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00162-00055854-00056438 water reservoir as it is sketched here
W0MoY87uuEQ-00163-00056439-00056756 for which we to which we apply a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00164-00056757-00057143 controlled release policy X of T over a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00165-00057144-00057416 given time interval from 0 to capital T
W0MoY87uuEQ-00166-00057417-00057782 and which at the other hand is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00167-00057783-00058094 influenced by random infra by a random
W0MoY87uuEQ-00168-00058095-00058773 inflow process safety think of the owner
W0MoY87uuEQ-00169-00058774-00059091 of such a reservoir like electricity the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00170-00059091-00059347 Falls and fronting in France
W0MoY87uuEQ-00171-00059348-00059683 who would like to withdraw water from
W0MoY87uuEQ-00172-00059684-00059929 the reservoir to turbine it in order to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00173-00059929-00060220 produce energy and for instance sell it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00174-00060221-00060496 in the market or whatsoever to make a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00175-00060497-00060804 certain profit for instance on a day
W0MoY87uuEQ-00176-00060805-00061104 ahead market we would have to decide
W0MoY87uuEQ-00177-00061105-00061554 right now on the withdrawal profile on
W0MoY87uuEQ-00178-00061555-00061822 the amount of water we withdraw for for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00179-00061823-00062176 each of the 24 hours of tomorrow so we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00180-00062177-00062494 offer it to the market today but we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00181-00062495-00062728 apply this policy only tomorrow this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00182-00062729-00063066 release policy producing energy and the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00183-00063067-00063337 problem is of course we do not know what
W0MoY87uuEQ-00184-00063338-00063604 will be the inflow process tomorrow to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00185-00063604-00063925 this reservoir and this fact makes the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00186-00063926-00064303 level inside the reservoir random but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00187-00064304-00064582 usually you have the intention to keep
W0MoY87uuEQ-00188-00064583-00064762 it between certain critical low and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00189-00064763-00065142 upper levels due to keeping a reserve
W0MoY87uuEQ-00190-00065144-00065311 for floods or for technical or
W0MoY87uuEQ-00191-00065312-00065557 ecological reasons and many reasons for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00192-00065558-00065779 that but you note that the level itself
W0MoY87uuEQ-00193-00065780-00066172 is random so when we decide today about
W0MoY87uuEQ-00194-00066173-00066517 an optimal release policy which makes us
W0MoY87uuEQ-00195-00066518-00066892 money if you want so at the same time we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00196-00066893-00067270 cannot guarantee at absolute safety that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00197-00067271-00067606 the level will not violate some of these
W0MoY87uuEQ-00198-00067607-00067924 limits or we can hope for is that given
W0MoY87uuEQ-00199-00067925-00068116 historical data and statistical
W0MoY87uuEQ-00200-00068117-00068401 information about the inflow process we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00201-00068402-00068593 can keep the level between these two
W0MoY87uuEQ-00202-00068594-00068916 critical limits with a sufficiently high
W0MoY87uuEQ-00203-00068917-00069502 probability and if you if you do so in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00204-00069503-00069781 more detail first I want to come back to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00205-00069782-00070039 my previous assumption that X is an N
W0MoY87uuEQ-00206-00070040-00070363 dimensional random vector this means
W0MoY87uuEQ-00207-00070364-00070597 that I will not consider excite to be a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00208-00070598-00070897 genuine stochastic process but I will
W0MoY87uuEQ-00209-00070898-00071161 assume using for instance an Cowan who
W0MoY87uuEQ-00210-00071162-00071359 have expansion that this stochastic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00211-00071360-00071677 process can be represented as a finitely
W0MoY87uuEQ-00212-00071678-00071840 weighted
W0MoY87uuEQ-00213-00071841-00072118 some of determining deterministic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00214-00072119-00072365 processes where the weights are random
W0MoY87uuEQ-00215-00072366-00072578 so this is a random vector now a finite
W0MoY87uuEQ-00216-00072579-00073001 dimensional and in this way we fall into
W0MoY87uuEQ-00217-00073002-00073205 the class of problems I introduced
W0MoY87uuEQ-00218-00073206-00073583 before then the water level at time T is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00219-00073584-00073850 clearly representable as the initial
W0MoY87uuEQ-00220-00073851-00074258 water level plus the accumulated amount
W0MoY87uuEQ-00221-00074259-00074576 of water going into the reservoir from
W0MoY87uuEQ-00222-00074577-00075008 zero to little T - Ave accumulative
W0MoY87uuEQ-00223-00075009-00075341 amount of water we really released in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00224-00075342-00075650 the same time intervals then we can
W0MoY87uuEQ-00225-00075651-00075884 write the probability of satisfying the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00226-00075885-00076250 given critical level probably given
W0MoY87uuEQ-00227-00076251-00076427 critical levels when applying the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00228-00076428-00076784 release profile X as written down here
W0MoY87uuEQ-00229-00076785-00077033 and we arrive at this probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00230-00077034-00077260 function assigning to our release
W0MoY87uuEQ-00231-00077261-00077594 policies the probability of keeping this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00232-00077595-00077996 level in inside the given limits for all
W0MoY87uuEQ-00233-00077997-00078428 times in the time horizon or in the time
W0MoY87uuEQ-00234-00078429-00078836 interval zero capital P until what could
W0MoY87uuEQ-00235-00078837-00079072 be an optimization problem behind this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00236-00079073-00079418 usually you are given some price profile
W0MoY87uuEQ-00237-00079419-00079751 time time dependent price profile so you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00238-00079752-00079982 have some idea what the prices are on
W0MoY87uuEQ-00239-00079983-00080201 the next time will be depending on time
W0MoY87uuEQ-00240-00080202-00080483 and of course you would like to maximize
W0MoY87uuEQ-00241-00080484-00080894 the profit you achieve by applying this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00242-00080895-00081158 release policy which is then the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00243-00081159-00081503 integral of price times amount of water
W0MoY87uuEQ-00244-00081504-00081938 released or turbine subject to this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00245-00081939-00082211 probabilistic constraint and here you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00246-00082212-00082511 see already that indeed the inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-00247-00082512-00082738 system is an as a semi-infinite one
W0MoY87uuEQ-00248-00082739-00083264 because we have for each time but in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00249-00083265-00083420 this whole interval we we have a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00250-00083421-00083882 different inequality to be satisfied but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00251-00083883-00084460 I want to illustrate
W0MoY87uuEQ-00252-00084461-00084751 the meaning of probabilistic constraints
W0MoY87uuEQ-00253-00084752-00085165 in the context of a water reservoir
W0MoY87uuEQ-00254-00085166-00085484 optimization this is an example we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00255-00085485-00085651 consider together with some French
W0MoY87uuEQ-00256-00085652-00086062 colleagues from electricity to us this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00257-00086063-00086603 is a network of what a reservoir from
W0MoY87uuEQ-00258-00086604-00086848 the French Alps six reservoirs which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00259-00086849-00087110 meets which means we have six turbines
W0MoY87uuEQ-00260-00087111-00087542 and the reservoirs are interconnected we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00261-00087543-00087880 assume a certain sir a certain price
W0MoY87uuEQ-00262-00087881-00088168 signal which is given here in grey color
W0MoY87uuEQ-00263-00088169-00088667 to consider time horizon is is two days
W0MoY87uuEQ-00264-00088668-00089230 it's 2024 time intervals with two hours
W0MoY87uuEQ-00265-00089231-00089465 in the discretization of two hours each
W0MoY87uuEQ-00266-00089466-00089893 and in the ideal case you would like to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00267-00089894-00090151 follow with your release policy the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00268-00090152-00090387 given price signal in some sense to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00269-00090388-00090667 maximize your profit but you cannot do
W0MoY87uuEQ-00270-00090668-00090974 it in an arbitrary way because you have
W0MoY87uuEQ-00271-00090975-00091190 to keep the levels between the given
W0MoY87uuEQ-00272-00091191-00091424 limit so this gives a constraint and as
W0MoY87uuEQ-00273-00091425-00091738 you can see here this is the solution
W0MoY87uuEQ-00274-00091739-00091951 when applying probabilistic constraints
W0MoY87uuEQ-00275-00091952-00092317 for the level at at a safety level of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00276-00092318-00092713 98% then these six profiles for turbine
W0MoY87uuEQ-00277-00092714-00093041 more or less try to to follow this sign
W0MoY87uuEQ-00278-00093042-00093509 or a sign o sign wider the shape of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00279-00093510-00093769 price profile but they cannot do so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00280-00093770-00094012 perfectly and they have some but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00281-00094013-00094255 sometimes to deviate from the ideal from
W0MoY87uuEQ-00282-00094256-00094542 the ideal shape in order to keep the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00283-00094543-00095056 level inside and when you apply this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00284-00095057-00095386 release strategies to the reservoir to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00285-00095387-00095609 the six reservoirs then you can make an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00286-00095610-00095909 a posterior check how would it apply to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00287-00095910-00096185 a simulated inflow prophytes it's like
W0MoY87uuEQ-00288-00096186-00096376 making the check of a solution when
W0MoY87uuEQ-00289-00096377-00096671 solving a linear system of equations so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00290-00096672-00096965 we we generate 100 giving given the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00291-00096966-00097190 statistical distribution which is a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00292-00097191-00097366 multivariate Gaussian once with the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00293-00097367-00097475 cording correlation
W0MoY87uuEQ-00294-00097476-00097810 and so on and so on we we simulate 100
W0MoY87uuEQ-00295-00097811-00098108 inflow profiles to the reservoir and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00296-00098109-00098423 apply these release strategies and have
W0MoY87uuEQ-00297-00098424-00098660 a look at the reservoir what what is how
W0MoY87uuEQ-00298-00098661-00098963 is the level evolving this is just an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00299-00098964-00099200 apostille check we are not using these
W0MoY87uuEQ-00300-00099201-00099464 100 simulations to solve the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00301-00099465-00099689 optimization problem not to confuse us
W0MoY87uuEQ-00302-00099690-00099991 and it turns out when we apply this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00303-00099992-00100337 release strategies to this 100 inflow
W0MoY87uuEQ-00304-00100338-00101045 profiles then actually all 100 scenarios
W0MoY87uuEQ-00305-00101046-00101438 of level of reservoir levels depending
W0MoY87uuEQ-00306-00101439-00101852 on time satisfy the given limits well
W0MoY87uuEQ-00307-00101853-00102161 this is by chance that all 100 satisfied
W0MoY87uuEQ-00308-00102162-00102455 these levels what we could expect is 90
W0MoY87uuEQ-00309-00102456-00102689 I in 98 approximately should satisfy
W0MoY87uuEQ-00310-00102690-00103036 there could be slight deviations due to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00311-00103038-00103369 randomness in the simulation so it's a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00312-00103370-00103631 very stable it's a very stable solution
W0MoY87uuEQ-00313-00103632-00104094 you could ask yourself why considering
W0MoY87uuEQ-00314-00104095-00104330 complicated probabilistic constraints
W0MoY87uuEQ-00315-00104331-00104569 because I have to solve I have to deal
W0MoY87uuEQ-00316-00104570-00104761 with these constraints algorithmically
W0MoY87uuEQ-00317-00104763-00105071 what would happen is I just ignore more
W0MoY87uuEQ-00318-00105072-00105314 or less the stochastics of the inflow
W0MoY87uuEQ-00319-00105315-00105629 process and reduce things to expected
W0MoY87uuEQ-00320-00105630-00105890 values I just take the expected than the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00321-00105891-00106103 mean inflow process and solve this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00322-00106104-00106364 problem and then which is very easy so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00323-00106365-00106574 on a discrete setting it reduces the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00324-00106575-00106739 whole thing to a linear program there's
W0MoY87uuEQ-00325-00106740-00106960 no challenge in solving it then you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00326-00106961-00107258 obtain these solutions you which which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00327-00107258-00107584 look not so different from the from the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00328-00107585-00107753 other ones but have a look at this peak
W0MoY87uuEQ-00329-00107754-00107963 here which is not present here have a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00330-00107964-00108128 look at this peak here which is not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00331-00108129-00108347 present here and some other details this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00332-00108348-00108683 is quite close and the profit you make
W0MoY87uuEQ-00333-00108683-00108950 is slightly higher than in the case of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00334-00108951-00109115 applying probabilistic constraints
W0MoY87uuEQ-00335-00109116-00109490 approximately 2 percent which is not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00336-00109491-00109684 surprising because you have to pay a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00337-00109685-00110054 price for safety that the price the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00338-00110055-00110339 prices you pay is not not very
W0MoY87uuEQ-00339-00110340-00110464 significant
W0MoY87uuEQ-00340-00110465-00110941 but the effect is quite dramatic if now
W0MoY87uuEQ-00341-00110942-00111245 you apply these release profiles to the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00342-00111246-00111557 same given inflow profiles then you see
W0MoY87uuEQ-00343-00111558-00111857 that there are many violations of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00344-00111858-00112174 given limits at at different times over
W0MoY87uuEQ-00345-00112175-00112366 the time horizon so for instance here
W0MoY87uuEQ-00346-00112367-00112643 and here a half of the scenarios violate
W0MoY87uuEQ-00347-00112644-00112871 the limits but it's even worse if you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00348-00112872-00113168 count the number of scenarios which stay
W0MoY87uuEQ-00349-00113169-00113444 between the limits over the whole time
W0MoY87uuEQ-00350-00113445-00113708 horizon then it is zero because those
W0MoY87uuEQ-00351-00113708-00113945 which are violating here may satisfy
W0MoY87uuEQ-00352-00113946-00114229 here those satisfying here may violate
W0MoY87uuEQ-00353-00114230-00114482 violate there and so it isn't completely
W0MoY87uuEQ-00354-00114483-00115141 a non robust decision which you take
W0MoY87uuEQ-00355-00115142-00115486 here and you could replace it by a very
W0MoY87uuEQ-00356-00115487-00116168 robust situation just by just by paying
W0MoY87uuEQ-00357-00116169-00116503 a small price for it this is somehow the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00358-00116504-00116788 idea behind probabilistic constraints
W0MoY87uuEQ-00359-00116789-00117010 and here's just another application
W0MoY87uuEQ-00360-00117011-00117257 which is related with PDE constrained
W0MoY87uuEQ-00361-00117258-00117538 optimization so this is a quite simple
W0MoY87uuEQ-00362-00117539-00117743 partial differential equation as it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00363-00117744-00118007 appears in shape optimization of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00364-00118008-00118440 mechanical structures or crystal growth
W0MoY87uuEQ-00365-00118441-00118840 here why is a state variable you as a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00366-00118841-00119110 control you apply on the right hand side
W0MoY87uuEQ-00367-00119111-00119376 on the boundary of a certain domain and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00368-00119377-00119669 in this equation the right hand side is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00369-00119670-00119902 given by a random term it could be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00370-00119903-00120235 random forces acting on a on a wind
W0MoY87uuEQ-00371-00120236-00120472 turbine for instance and you try to find
W0MoY87uuEQ-00372-00120473-00120833 the optimal shape of a wind turbine such
W0MoY87uuEQ-00373-00120833-00121295 that the stresses resulting from the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00374-00121296-00121624 random forces and stay in certain limits
W0MoY87uuEQ-00375-00121625-00121864 with high probability so the the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00376-00121865-00122098 randomness of the right hand side in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00377-00122099-00122428 forces or in tails randomness of the of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00378-00122429-00122906 the state variable and if your aim is to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00379-00122907-00123178 keep the state variable inside certain
W0MoY87uuEQ-00380-00123179-00123295 limit
W0MoY87uuEQ-00381-00123296-00123760 over the whole domain then you end up at
W0MoY87uuEQ-00382-00123761-00123961 a probabilistic constraint with an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00383-00123963-00124228 infinite number of random inequalities
W0MoY87uuEQ-00384-00124229-00124541 inside and the usual way to deal with it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00385-00124542-00124802 is to apply the control to state
W0MoY87uuEQ-00386-00124803-00125078 operator to make the state constraints
W0MoY87uuEQ-00387-00125079-00125306 in to constraints on the under control
W0MoY87uuEQ-00388-00125307-00125540 on the decision variable this is again
W0MoY87uuEQ-00389-00125541-00125732 the classical form of a chance
W0MoY87uuEQ-00390-00125733-00126016 constraint and this kind of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00391-00126017-00126253 probabilistic optimization problems is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00392-00126254-00126449 gaining a lot of interest in recent
W0MoY87uuEQ-00393-00126450-00126703 times although it's algorithmic solution
W0MoY87uuEQ-00394-00126704-00127124 is still in its infancy now let me come
W0MoY87uuEQ-00395-00127125-00127472 to some more mathematical results and my
W0MoY87uuEQ-00396-00127473-00127772 talk as I promised I wanted to give a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00397-00127773-00128173 certain sketch how we can infer from
W0MoY87uuEQ-00398-00128174-00128353 properties of the given inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-00399-00128354-00128693 system to properties of the function of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00400-00128694-00128927 the probability function assigning to a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00401-00128928-00129140 decision the probability of satisfying
W0MoY87uuEQ-00402-00129141-00129488 the system we put ourselves into the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00403-00129489-00129857 setting of a banner space and then our
W0MoY87uuEQ-00404-00129858-00130214 first interest is a weak continuity so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00405-00130215-00130571 we are interested in characterizing the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00406-00130572-00130883 weak sequential up a semi continuity of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00407-00130883-00131153 the probability function and all we need
W0MoY87uuEQ-00408-00131154-00131594 to get it is a weak sequential up a semi
W0MoY87uuEQ-00409-00131595-00131927 continuity of this given G which we can
W0MoY87uuEQ-00410-00131928-00132203 analyze directly in the first argument
W0MoY87uuEQ-00411-00132204-00132490 in the decision then no matter what what
W0MoY87uuEQ-00412-00132491-00132695 the quality with respect to the other
W0MoY87uuEQ-00413-00132696-00132956 variables is and no matter what the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00414-00132957-00133160 index sets set is can be completely
W0MoY87uuEQ-00415-00133161-00133354 arbitrary and no matter what the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00416-00133355-00133634 distribution of the random vector is we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00417-00133635-00133808 get the desired result for the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00418-00133809-00133973 probability function and as a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00419-00133974-00134179 consequence of course the set of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00420-00134180-00134384 feasible decisions by probabilistic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00421-00134385-00134585 constraint which is the upper level set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00422-00134586-00134890 of this probability function with
W0MoY87uuEQ-00423-00134891-00135146 respect to the safety level is then
W0MoY87uuEQ-00424-00135147-00135365 weakly sequentially closed and this is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00425-00135366-00135599 what you would need along with standard
W0MoY87uuEQ-00426-00135600-00135788 assumptions and PDE constrained
W0MoY87uuEQ-00427-00135789-00136019 optimization to ensure existence of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00428-00136020-00136173 solutions when the object
W0MoY87uuEQ-00429-00136174-00136449 TIF is convex for instance and so on and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00430-00136450-00136814 now you could switch to the complement
W0MoY87uuEQ-00431-00136815-00137165 income complementary a property of lower
W0MoY87uuEQ-00432-00137166-00137475 sequential semi continuity of Phi and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00433-00137476-00137813 this is a bit more subtle you of course
W0MoY87uuEQ-00434-00137814-00138014 you need the corresponding property of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00435-00138015-00138377 the given G as before for the upper semi
W0MoY87uuEQ-00436-00138378-00138624 continuity but it's not sufficient what
W0MoY87uuEQ-00437-00138625-00138834 what what you have to add first the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00438-00138835-00139143 index set T is no longer allowed to be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00439-00139144-00139485 arbitrary but has to be compact compact
W0MoY87uuEQ-00440-00139486-00139814 subset subset of some finite dimensional
W0MoY87uuEQ-00441-00139815-00140138 space you have to assume that X I has a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00442-00140139-00140412 density here could be even a discrete
W0MoY87uuEQ-00443-00140413-00140651 random vector and the first result and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00444-00140652-00141088 finally you you would be interested in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00445-00141089-00141636 in okay what is missing what what is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00446-00141637-00141962 missing here is we we have to add a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00447-00141963-00142269 concavity of G and the random vector and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00448-00142270-00142434 then the last assumption you have to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00449-00142435-00142688 impose is kind of slater assumption for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00450-00142689-00143228 for a for a given x you ask for a z bar
W0MoY87uuEQ-00451-00143229-00143532 such that this infinite inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-00452-00143533-00143856 system is strictly satisfied for all for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00453-00143857-00144166 all indices none of these conditions the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00454-00144167-00144377 probability function is weakly
W0MoY87uuEQ-00455-00144378-00144624 sequentially lower semi continuous and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00456-00144625-00144876 you can combine the the assumptions of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00457-00144877-00145351 both propositions to show a weak weak
W0MoY87uuEQ-00458-00145352-00145644 continuity of the probability function
W0MoY87uuEQ-00459-00145645-00145964 file and another property of interest is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00460-00145965-00146181 of course convexity of the feasible set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00461-00146182-00146501 this is a difficult issue and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00462-00146502-00146702 probabilistic programming and in general
W0MoY87uuEQ-00463-00146703-00147057 you cannot expect convexity even even
W0MoY87uuEQ-00464-00147058-00147359 for nice input data but there's some
W0MoY87uuEQ-00465-00147360-00147687 fundamental theorem by recopa which was
W0MoY87uuEQ-00466-00147688-00147975 formulated in infinite dimensions and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00467-00147976-00148248 for finite index sets but if you review
W0MoY87uuEQ-00468-00148249-00148449 the proof then you can see there is no
W0MoY87uuEQ-00469-00148450-00148810 finite dimensional argument and also the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00470-00148811-00149049 the index that could be infinite without
W0MoY87uuEQ-00471-00149050-00149317 drastically changing the proof and then
W0MoY87uuEQ-00472-00149318-00149632 the result you get for convexity of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00473-00149633-00149845 set of feasible decisions here as as
W0MoY87uuEQ-00474-00149846-00150316 follows if JA if G is quasi concave and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00475-00150317-00150579 the first two variables simultaneously
W0MoY87uuEQ-00476-00150580-00150997 for any index T and if Kai has a lot
W0MoY87uuEQ-00477-00150998-00151231 concave density identity whose LOC is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00478-00151232-00151450 concave like Gaussian density and many
W0MoY87uuEQ-00479-00151451-00151732 other prominent multivariate densities
W0MoY87uuEQ-00480-00151733-00151980 then the probabilistic constraints if
W0MoY87uuEQ-00481-00151981-00152317 constraint defines a convex set for no
W0MoY87uuEQ-00482-00152318-00152746 matter which probability level P this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00483-00152747-00153124 these results you can directly apply to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00484-00153125-00153501 this kind of simple PD es to derive
W0MoY87uuEQ-00485-00153502-00153790 existence and convexity of PDE
W0MoY87uuEQ-00486-00153791-00154092 constrained problems subject to state
W0MoY87uuEQ-00487-00154093-00154600 two - sarcastic state constraints now of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00488-00154601-00154900 course the maybe the most interesting
W0MoY87uuEQ-00489-00154901-00155140 property of probability functions would
W0MoY87uuEQ-00490-00155141-00155512 be differentiability because if we go
W0MoY87uuEQ-00491-00155513-00155779 back to the optimization problem and in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00492-00155780-00156022 its abstract form if we want to solve
W0MoY87uuEQ-00493-00156023-00156280 this then usually we would like to apply
W0MoY87uuEQ-00494-00156281-00156577 methods exploiting at least first order
W0MoY87uuEQ-00495-00156578-00156829 information like gradients of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00496-00156830-00157051 objective which is no problem in general
W0MoY87uuEQ-00497-00157052-00157294 but gradient of the probability function
W0MoY87uuEQ-00498-00157295-00157849 is a crucial issue here and a good
W0MoY87uuEQ-00499-00157850-00158020 working horse to analyze
W0MoY87uuEQ-00500-00158021-00158251 differentiability and also to implement
W0MoY87uuEQ-00501-00158252-00158607 algorithmic approaches in the case of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00502-00158608-00158872 Gaussian and Gaussian like distributions
W0MoY87uuEQ-00503-00158873-00159103 the so-called it's very crazier
W0MoY87uuEQ-00504-00159104-00159274 decomposition of a Gaussian random
W0MoY87uuEQ-00505-00159275-00159631 vector let me briefly sketch the idea we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00506-00159632-00159844 assume that without of little without
W0MoY87uuEQ-00507-00159845-00160057 lots of generality our random vector has
W0MoY87uuEQ-00508-00160058-00160261 a as a standardized Gaussian
W0MoY87uuEQ-00509-00160262-00160485 distribution with mean zero and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00510-00160486-00160858 correlation matrix R which decomposes
W0MoY87uuEQ-00511-00160859-00161185 let's say into cholesky factors L
W0MoY87uuEQ-00512-00161186-00161621 transposed then it is well known the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00513-00161622-00162050 the probability of this random vector to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00514-00162051-00162340 take values or to fall into a given
W0MoY87uuEQ-00515-00162341-00162613 Borel measurable subset M can be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00516-00162614-00162865 represented as a spherical integral
W0MoY87uuEQ-00517-00162866-00163215 which means as an integral over the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00518-00163216-00163672 uniform distribution on the sphere and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00519-00163673-00164024 the integrand is colored in red yeah I
W0MoY87uuEQ-00520-00164025-00164413 explained it right now maybe the best
W0MoY87uuEQ-00521-00164414-00164822 way to do it is this picture we fix a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00522-00164823-00165137 direction on the sphere V then we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00523-00165138-00165383 transform it to LV using this cholesky
W0MoY87uuEQ-00524-00165384-00165674 decomposition this is an order to take
W0MoY87uuEQ-00525-00165675-00165893 into account correlations so if the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00526-00165894-00166100 random vector would have independent
W0MoY87uuEQ-00527-00166101-00166327 components then L is just the identity
W0MoY87uuEQ-00528-00166328-00166501 and you keep the V but if there are
W0MoY87uuEQ-00529-00166502-00166907 correlations when you change V to LV and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00530-00166908-00167254 this gives a new direction and then now
W0MoY87uuEQ-00531-00167255-00167483 you you shoot into this new direction
W0MoY87uuEQ-00532-00167484-00167737 and to have a look at the intersection
W0MoY87uuEQ-00533-00167738-00168068 of the array with the given set M the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00534-00168069-00168313 thread intersection here whether the one
W0MoY87uuEQ-00535-00168314-00168506 I mentioned that set in general it can
W0MoY87uuEQ-00536-00168507-00168848 be can can be complicated but when we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00537-00168849-00169078 have some convexity its kind of interval
W0MoY87uuEQ-00538-00169079-00169540 and here you have now to calculate the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00539-00169541-00169937 one-dimensional Chi probability of this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00540-00169938-00170312 intersection Chi distribution with M
W0MoY87uuEQ-00541-00170313-00170525 degrees of freedom if you're an investor
W0MoY87uuEQ-00542-00170526-00170779 is M dimensional and this is this is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00543-00170780-00170986 once you once you know for instance the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00544-00170987-00171344 the initial and end points of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00545-00171345-00171526 interval this is no no difficulty
W0MoY87uuEQ-00546-00171527-00171737 because you have highly precise
W0MoY87uuEQ-00547-00171738-00171959 numerical approximations of the Chi
W0MoY87uuEQ-00548-00171960-00172216 distribution in the dimension 1 there is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00549-00172217-00172457 no no big deal in calculating this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00550-00172458-00172745 numerically and if you take the integral
W0MoY87uuEQ-00551-00172746-00173023 over all these one-dimensional
W0MoY87uuEQ-00552-00173024-00173314 probabilities then you recover the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00553-00173315-00173531 integral of the whole set so it is like
W0MoY87uuEQ-00554-00173532-00173926 scanning a set you shoot you shoot in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00555-00173927-00174206 all directions maybe even you miss the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00556-00174207-00174610 set when it is 0 and and you add
W0MoY87uuEQ-00557-00174611-00174883 and your ad so in particular when it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00558-00174884-00175077 comes to numerical implementation you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00559-00175078-00175282 would replace this integral by a finite
W0MoY87uuEQ-00560-00175283-00175621 sum for instance using a large crease
W0MoY87uuEQ-00561-00175622-00175813 I'm Monte Carlo sampling of the sphere
W0MoY87uuEQ-00562-00175814-00175993 and then you add all these
W0MoY87uuEQ-00563-00175994-00176212 one-dimensional probabilities take the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00564-00176213-00176650 average this way what is nice that two
W0MoY87uuEQ-00565-00176651-00176896 things which are nice trusting the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00566-00176897-00177636 integration domain is a fixed domain
W0MoY87uuEQ-00567-00177637-00178111 when you move your set uuugh you change
W0MoY87uuEQ-00568-00178112-00178318 your integrand this is this is given
W0MoY87uuEQ-00569-00178319-00178512 here imagine now that our set is not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00570-00178513-00178720 fixed but it is influenced by the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00571-00178721-00179028 decision vector X so it moves it is an M
W0MoY87uuEQ-00572-00179029-00179451 of X and given given by this infinite
W0MoY87uuEQ-00573-00179452-00179707 inequality system when the integrand
W0MoY87uuEQ-00574-00179708-00180034 changes of course the X enters enters
W0MoY87uuEQ-00575-00180035-00180286 the definition of the integrand because
W0MoY87uuEQ-00576-00180287-00180713 now for for a perturbed same set M of X
W0MoY87uuEQ-00577-00180714-00181125 the same ray will now hit it in a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00578-00181126-00181428 different way but the domain of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00579-00181429-00181713 integration is compact this would be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00580-00181714-00181902 different if you would take just the the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00581-00181903-00182250 the root definition of a probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00582-00182251-00182475 which is the integral over the density
W0MoY87uuEQ-00583-00182476-00182773 for for the given set but when the set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00584-00182774-00183037 moves then then the the domain of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00585-00183038-00183327 integration would move and this is not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00586-00183328-00183532 not nice when it comes to sampling and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00587-00183533-00183804 also when it comes to gradients but here
W0MoY87uuEQ-00588-00183805-00184326 the things are nicer and we could hope
W0MoY87uuEQ-00589-00184327-00184675 for getting gradients of the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00590-00184676-00184953 function assigning to X this probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00591-00184954-00185233 here by just integrating under the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00592-00185234-00185548 integral sign and still we would keep
W0MoY87uuEQ-00593-00185549-00185860 the fixed domain of integration would
W0MoY87uuEQ-00594-00185861-00186087 not change so we could sample the sphere
W0MoY87uuEQ-00595-00186088-00186351 in order to update not only the values
W0MoY87uuEQ-00596-00186352-00186540 of the probability but at the same time
W0MoY87uuEQ-00597-00186541-00187038 the gradients and if this would be loud
W0MoY87uuEQ-00598-00187039-00187207 and in a moment I will show that it is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00599-00187208-00187416 not in general
W0MoY87uuEQ-00600-00187417-00187706 then the gradient of Phi could be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00601-00187707-00187966 represented as the spherical integrand
W0MoY87uuEQ-00602-00187967-00188225 over the parsha gradient of this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00603-00188226-00188507 function of this integrand ie here which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00604-00188508-00188807 now depends on on X which moves the set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00605-00188808-00189004 and also on the direction where you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00606-00189005-00189332 where you hit the set I want to refer to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00607-00189333-00189541 this function to the to the radial
W0MoY87uuEQ-00608-00189542-00189754 probability function of it this is the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00609-00189755-00189938 one-dimensional probability function
W0MoY87uuEQ-00610-00189939-00190241 which changes with the set and also with
W0MoY87uuEQ-00611-00190242-00190544 the direction with X and V now this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00612-00190545-00190733 interchange of integration and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00613-00190734-00191254 differentiation would be no problem as
W0MoY87uuEQ-00614-00191255-00191620 long as the domains we consider here are
W0MoY87uuEQ-00615-00191621-00192026 are bounded but usually they are not and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00616-00192027-00192383 this gives us an alert to be cautious
W0MoY87uuEQ-00617-00192384-00192809 you cannot simply even even even if the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00618-00192810-00192989 input data are differentiable you cannot
W0MoY87uuEQ-00619-00192990-00193211 simply assume that the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00620-00193212-00193481 function is differentiable I will come
W0MoY87uuEQ-00621-00193482-00193636 to this right now
W0MoY87uuEQ-00622-00193637-00194063 I want to consider now a probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00623-00194064-00194304 functions of opposite the formally
W0MoY87uuEQ-00624-00194305-00194528 simpler type but actually equivalent
W0MoY87uuEQ-00625-00194529-00194843 where no more where the inequality is no
W0MoY87uuEQ-00626-00194844-00195149 longer indexed but I assume that G is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00627-00195150-00195524 locally Lipchitz iam I will also assume
W0MoY87uuEQ-00628-00195525-00195698 that it is convex and the second
W0MoY87uuEQ-00629-00195699-00196052 variable and locally Lipchitz in both
W0MoY87uuEQ-00630-00196053-00196316 variables now before we considered an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00631-00196317-00196511 infinite system of inequalities now I
W0MoY87uuEQ-00632-00196512-00196778 consider just one inequality but of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00633-00196779-00197069 course passing to the two for an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00634-00197070-00197258 infinite let's say differentiable
W0MoY87uuEQ-00635-00197259-00197516 inequality system passing to the maximum
W0MoY87uuEQ-00636-00197517-00197834 over a compact index set we arrive
W0MoY87uuEQ-00637-00197835-00198089 exactly at such a single inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-00638-00198090-00198404 which now is just locally Lipchitz in of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00639-00198405-00198602 course in the end we would like to go
W0MoY87uuEQ-00640-00198603-00198956 back to the original system but for the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00641-00198957-00199163 moment it is sufficient to consider just
W0MoY87uuEQ-00642-00199164-00199484 one single inequality here we fix the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00643-00199485-00199748 point of interest X bar at which we want
W0MoY87uuEQ-00644-00199749-00199966 to differentiate the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00645-00199967-00200297 function and we will make a Slater point
W0MoY87uuEQ-00646-00200298-00200410 assumption
W0MoY87uuEQ-00647-00200411-00200714 actually not just the existence of a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00648-00200715-00201144 Slater point but slightly more strict
W0MoY87uuEQ-00649-00201145-00201357 assumption that the mean value of the of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00650-00201358-00201713 the random vector is a Slater point of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00651-00201714-00201902 this inequality a vector of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00652-00201903-00202139 distribution may be ninety percent
W0MoY87uuEQ-00653-00202140-00202379 confidence level it could look like that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00654-00202380-00202893 and now we will assume that the mean
W0MoY87uuEQ-00655-00202894-00203169 value is an interior point or slides
W0MoY87uuEQ-00656-00203170-00203600 later point of this convex set when we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00657-00203601-00203946 fix the X bar this gives one convex set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00658-00203947-00204188 due to convexity in the second argument
W0MoY87uuEQ-00659-00204189-00204578 and then it even after changing the X in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00660-00204579-00204876 a small neighborhood of X bar it will
W0MoY87uuEQ-00661-00204877-00205146 stay it will remain this later point now
W0MoY87uuEQ-00662-00205146-00205421 what is the advantage now if we if we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00663-00205423-00205823 shoot and this is the fear now if we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00664-00205825-00206036 shoot into certain directions then the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00665-00206037-00206264 intersection will be an interval either
W0MoY87uuEQ-00666-00206265-00206609 with us with exactly one exit point
W0MoY87uuEQ-00667-00206610-00207089 which I want to denote all or if the set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00668-00207090-00207361 is unbounded maybe an interval which is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00669-00207362-00207803 or array which is completely in the set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00670-00207804-00208088 so without in that case we could
W0MoY87uuEQ-00671-00208089-00208511 interpret draw or to be in infinity and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00672-00208512-00208928 this role will depend of course on the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00673-00208929-00209153 set which is moving the inequality which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00674-00209154-00209657 is moving here with X this is for X bar
W0MoY87uuEQ-00675-00209658-00210015 and it will also depend on the on the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00676-00210016-00210179 direction we have chosen on the sphere
W0MoY87uuEQ-00677-00210180-00210533 so it will be a row of x enemy now you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00678-00210534-00210878 could ask if this assumption is strong
W0MoY87uuEQ-00679-00210879-00211181 but it turns out if the mean vector mean
W0MoY87uuEQ-00680-00211182-00211442 you would not be in a Slater point of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00681-00211444-00211644 this feasible set so that the feasible
W0MoY87uuEQ-00682-00211644-00211883 set mu is outside the feasible set then
W0MoY87uuEQ-00683-00211884-00212129 by convexity you could separate it from
W0MoY87uuEQ-00684-00212130-00212456 this set and you get a half space not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00685-00212457-00212691 containing you but the feasible set and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00686-00212692-00212898 by symmetry of the distribution this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00687-00212898-00213107 half space has to have a probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00688-00213108-00213348 lower than one half because it does not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00689-00213348-00213507 contain the mean value
W0MoY87uuEQ-00690-00213508-00213681 on the other hand and probabilistic
W0MoY87uuEQ-00691-00213682-00213906 programming we are usually dealing with
W0MoY87uuEQ-00692-00213907-00214094 high probabilities close to one so it's
W0MoY87uuEQ-00693-00214096-00214771 not noted very severe restriction okay
W0MoY87uuEQ-00694-00214773-00215094 thanks to our previous result we already
W0MoY87uuEQ-00695-00215094-00215292 know that place later point assumption
W0MoY87uuEQ-00696-00215292-00215679 guarantees that are sorry that our
W0MoY87uuEQ-00697-00215680-00216204 probability function is is it's
W0MoY87uuEQ-00698-00216205-00216462 continuous now let us assume for a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00699-00216463-00216666 moment that the given inequality is not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00700-00216667-00216962 locally Lipchitz in but even smooth
W0MoY87uuEQ-00701-00216963-00217248 shouldn't we expect that the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00702-00217248-00217644 function is smooth as well imagine that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00703-00217644-00217905 the that the inequality defines a half
W0MoY87uuEQ-00704-00217906-00218184 space which now is moving with X in the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00705-00218185-00218423 space and the half space has a Gaussian
W0MoY87uuEQ-00706-00218425-00218700 probability and intuitively you may
W0MoY87uuEQ-00707-00218701-00218916 think that the probability of this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00708-00218917-00219228 smoothly moving half space will also
W0MoY87uuEQ-00709-00219229-00219467 change smoothly and this is correct one
W0MoY87uuEQ-00710-00219469-00219701 controlled it's it's an easy exercise
W0MoY87uuEQ-00711-00219702-00220269 however as soon as soon as G is no
W0MoY87uuEQ-00712-00220269-00220473 longer linear in size so we are not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00713-00220473-00220677 talking about half spaces but let's say
W0MoY87uuEQ-00714-00220678-00220929 about convex sets moving this is no
W0MoY87uuEQ-00715-00220930-00221184 longer true and here's an example this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00716-00221185-00221423 is an example for one dimensional
W0MoY87uuEQ-00717-00221425-00221679 decision variable X and two dimensional
W0MoY87uuEQ-00718-00221680-00221940 random vector which has a standard
W0MoY87uuEQ-00719-00221941-00222261 normal distribution it is defined here
W0MoY87uuEQ-00720-00222262-00222542 the capital Phi it's the one dimensional
W0MoY87uuEQ-00721-00222544-00222702 cumulative Gaussian distribution
W0MoY87uuEQ-00722-00222703-00222981 function and you can easily check that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00723-00222982-00223212 this is continuously differentiable this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00724-00223213-00223473 X part is x square on the on the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00725-00223473-00223689 positive reals and zero on the negative
W0MoY87uuEQ-00726-00223690-00224025 so the c1 and this is smooth this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00727-00224026-00224415 capital Phi everything is c1 here and it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00728-00224416-00224658 is also not hard to check that G is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00729-00224659-00224969 convex in the in the random variables
W0MoY87uuEQ-00730-00224971-00225108 and the components of the random
W0MoY87uuEQ-00731-00225109-00225387 variables thanks to the low concavity of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00732-00225388-00225567 this capital Phi
W0MoY87uuEQ-00733-00225567-00225954 and finally if we fix the decision X bar
W0MoY87uuEQ-00734-00225955-00226242 equal to zero and we plug in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00735-00226242-00226605 mean vector zero here then everything
W0MoY87uuEQ-00736-00226606-00226905 becomes zero here and we have minus one
W0MoY87uuEQ-00737-00226906-00227169 which is strictly smaller than zero in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00738-00227169-00227348 other words Slater Point assumption is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00739-00227350-00227619 satisfied and this implies actually you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00740-00227619-00228308 can can you can analytical analytically
W0MoY87uuEQ-00741-00228309-00228627 calculate the probability for for this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00742-00228628-00228900 inequality depending on X gives you this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00743-00228901-00229142 formula you can plot the function as a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00744-00229144-00229346 as a function of the one-dimensional X
W0MoY87uuEQ-00745-00229348-00229694 and due to the Slater Point assumption
W0MoY87uuEQ-00746-00229694-00229946 this has to be continuous and it is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00747-00229948-00230214 however you see it is not even Lipschitz
W0MoY87uuEQ-00748-00230215-00230403 continuous because the decay here is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00749-00230404-00230580 like a negative square root and much
W0MoY87uuEQ-00750-00230581-00230796 less it is differentiable although the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00751-00230796-00231015 input data are perfect they're different
W0MoY87uuEQ-00752-00231016-00231207 continuously differentiable and the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00753-00231208-00231405 Gaussian distribution has all the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00754-00231406-00231654 perfect differentiability properties but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00755-00231655-00231879 this probability assignment is not not
W0MoY87uuEQ-00756-00231880-00232065 differentiable not even Lipschitz
W0MoY87uuEQ-00757-00232066-00232373 continuous this means it does not make
W0MoY87uuEQ-00758-00232375-00232563 sense to start with differentiable
W0MoY87uuEQ-00759-00232564-00232728 inequalities here let us keep the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00760-00232729-00233001 locally Lipchitz in the character of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00761-00233002-00233271 input data and let us accept that we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00762-00233271-00233467 have to expect
W0MoY87uuEQ-00763-00233469-00233823 continuous probability functions anyway
W0MoY87uuEQ-00764-00233823-00234119 and then let us have a look what what
W0MoY87uuEQ-00765-00234121-00234375 additional conditions to add until we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00766-00234376-00234564 end at differential at the desired
W0MoY87uuEQ-00767-00234565-00234777 differentiability because for the moment
W0MoY87uuEQ-00768-00234778-00235071 I cannot see it and the first direction
W0MoY87uuEQ-00769-00235071-00235319 first result and this direction is that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00770-00235321-00235566 from a joint work with Chilean
W0MoY87uuEQ-00771-00235567-00235967 colleagues from Santiago and it provides
W0MoY87uuEQ-00772-00235969-00236385 a kind of interchange of differentiation
W0MoY87uuEQ-00773-00236386-00236573 and integration but in the sense of sub
W0MoY87uuEQ-00774-00236575-00236988 differentiation and integration now to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00775-00236989-00237228 to get the visual contact with the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00776-00237229-00237523 original question here we asked for this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00777-00237525-00237873 relation and we cannot hope for it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00778-00237873-00237971 because we don't have the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00779-00237973-00238158 differentiability even if the data are
W0MoY87uuEQ-00780-00238159-00238344 differentiable but we can ask for the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00781-00238344-00238590 sub difference and whether we can take
W0MoY87uuEQ-00782-00238591-00238748 the integral over the partial sub
W0MoY87uuEQ-00783-00238750-00238976 differential and this we can do using
W0MoY87uuEQ-00784-00238977-00239429 Madhav except differential we are for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00785-00239430-00239687 Sylvanas based setting separable and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00786-00239688-00240042 reflexive panels based setting and then
W0MoY87uuEQ-00787-00240042-00240224 we have an upper estimate for the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00788-00240225-00240518 average sub differential of the of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00789-00240519-00240893 probability function by means of first
W0MoY87uuEQ-00790-00240894-00241140 this integral which is in the almond
W0MoY87uuEQ-00791-00241141-00241355 sense it's and it's a multi very valued
W0MoY87uuEQ-00792-00241356-00241598 integrand which means you integrate over
W0MoY87uuEQ-00793-00241599-00241919 all measurable selections of this multi
W0MoY87uuEQ-00794-00241920-00242219 very valued part here and collect them
W0MoY87uuEQ-00795-00242220-00242450 to get the set on the right hand side
W0MoY87uuEQ-00796-00242451-00242696 but you also have to subtract a certain
W0MoY87uuEQ-00797-00242697-00243056 dual cone CL star I will not go into the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00798-00243057-00243291 details here but just in to give the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00799-00243292-00243950 idea this cone accounts for the for all
W0MoY87uuEQ-00800-00243951-00244210 the troubles from the input data which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00801-00244211-00244493 prevent you from directly interchanging
W0MoY87uuEQ-00802-00244494-00244808 differentiability and integration and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00803-00244809-00244985 this these travels have to do with
W0MoY87uuEQ-00804-00244986-00245238 certain growth conditions of the input
W0MoY87uuEQ-00805-00245239-00245468 data in particular you have to be able
W0MoY87uuEQ-00806-00245469-00245780 to control the partial derivative of G
W0MoY87uuEQ-00807-00245781-00246026 with respect to X in terms of the Z
W0MoY87uuEQ-00808-00246027-00246218 variable in a certain way if this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00809-00246219-00246608 control is not possible it introduces a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00810-00246609-00246847 certain additional term here which which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00811-00246848-00247113 makes your formula deviate from the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00812-00247114-00247283 desired result where you just
W0MoY87uuEQ-00813-00247284-00247457 interchange integration and set
W0MoY87uuEQ-00814-00247458-00247547 differentiation
W0MoY87uuEQ-00815-00247548-00248003 now the ideas when what can we add to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00816-00248004-00248291 get nicer formula and of course the idea
W0MoY87uuEQ-00817-00248292-00248492 could be to make this guy disappear
W0MoY87uuEQ-00818-00248493-00248774 which means to assume that C is the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00819-00248775-00249044 whole space so that this vanishes here
W0MoY87uuEQ-00820-00249045-00249390 and C C to be the whole space can be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00821-00249391-00249707 explicitly written down as such an
W0MoY87uuEQ-00822-00249708-00249912 growth condition on the input data you
W0MoY87uuEQ-00823-00249913-00250244 can really check them yeah and then this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00824-00250245-00250493 term disappears but even more you can
W0MoY87uuEQ-00825-00250494-00250802 show in that case the the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00826-00250803-00250970 function is not just continuous but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00827-00250971-00251195 Lipschitz continuous and then all which
W0MoY87uuEQ-00828-00251196-00251383 is remaining is this integral this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00829-00251384-00251613 receptive range of this integral and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00830-00251614-00251993 this sub differential here and if it is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00831-00251994-00252176 Lipschitz continuous then of course it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00832-00252177-00252404 there's no difference in applying
W0MoY87uuEQ-00833-00252405-00252588 madhava torque like sub differential
W0MoY87uuEQ-00834-00252589-00252680 because
W0MoY87uuEQ-00835-00252681-00252860 bexif occasion takes part in the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00836-00252861-00253154 integral anyhow and a Clark scepter
W0MoY87uuEQ-00837-00253155-00253382 ranchers convict close convex hull of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00838-00253383-00253460 model Hovick
W0MoY87uuEQ-00839-00253461-00253733 and this altogether leads us to the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00840-00253734-00254069 following result that in the case this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00841-00254070-00254474 count see is the whole space we have we
W0MoY87uuEQ-00842-00254475-00254732 have this formula until here with Clark
W0MoY87uuEQ-00843-00254733-00255104 sub differential but moreover in order
W0MoY87uuEQ-00844-00255105-00255470 to apply this result to concrete
W0MoY87uuEQ-00845-00255471-00255754 problems we have to be able to specify
W0MoY87uuEQ-00846-00255755-00256028 this sub differential of the radial
W0MoY87uuEQ-00847-00256029-00256220 probability function in terms of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00848-00256221-00256454 initial data and this is done here in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00849-00256455-00256748 this theorem under this growth condition
W0MoY87uuEQ-00850-00256749-00257099 which I will not discuss in detail but
W0MoY87uuEQ-00851-00257100-00257306 let me just mention is almost always
W0MoY87uuEQ-00852-00257307-00257589 satisfied for instance if the Gir
W0MoY87uuEQ-00853-00257590-00257834 separable in x and KY or if they are
W0MoY87uuEQ-00854-00257835-00258087 polynomial so you really have to spend
W0MoY87uuEQ-00855-00258088-00258374 some effort as I did here in order to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00856-00258375-00258608 invent pathological counter example so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00857-00258609-00258857 this is in general satisfied when our
W0MoY87uuEQ-00858-00258858-00259100 probability function is locally Lipchitz
W0MoY87uuEQ-00859-00259101-00259406 in and we have this upper estimate for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00860-00259407-00259655 the clock sub differential which is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00861-00259656-00259997 completely which is completely explicit
W0MoY87uuEQ-00862-00259998-00260313 in the input data because G is given so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00863-00260314-00260507 you can calculate the partial gradient
W0MoY87uuEQ-00864-00260508-00260889 with respect to X and Z and this is the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00865-00260890-00261119 one-dimensional KY density function
W0MoY87uuEQ-00866-00261120-00261308 which has an explicit formula note no
W0MoY87uuEQ-00867-00261309-00261530 trouble with it all you have to know is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00868-00261531-00261799 this whoa this whole function which I
W0MoY87uuEQ-00869-00261800-00262307 which I have depicted here you you have
W0MoY87uuEQ-00870-00262308-00262563 to be able for given a direction V and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00871-00262564-00262887 the given X 2 to calculate this exit
W0MoY87uuEQ-00872-00262888-00263139 point numerically for instance in for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00873-00263140-00263330 linear constraints there's an explicit
W0MoY87uuEQ-00874-00263331-00263514 formula for quadratic one you would end
W0MoY87uuEQ-00875-00263515-00263816 up at quadratic equations and so on and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00876-00263817-00264114 so on mmm in other cases it may require
W0MoY87uuEQ-00877-00264115-00264281 more numerical effort but it isn't
W0MoY87uuEQ-00878-00264282-00264500 dimension one it's it's quite nice and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00879-00264501-00264762 also now this what I have written down
W0MoY87uuEQ-00880-00264763-00265040 here is already specified for a finite
W0MoY87uuEQ-00881-00265041-00265367 set of smooth inequalities so our our
W0MoY87uuEQ-00882-00265368-00265662 Lipschitz in G is the max of finitely
W0MoY87uuEQ-00883-00265663-00265763 many
W0MoY87uuEQ-00884-00265764-00266441 smooth functions GI so we do not have
W0MoY87uuEQ-00885-00266442-00266687 just one inequality here but but maybe
W0MoY87uuEQ-00886-00266688-00267082 several several inequalities and then
W0MoY87uuEQ-00887-00267083-00267283 the law of course would be the minimum
W0MoY87uuEQ-00888-00267284-00267449 of the whole which you would assign to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00889-00267450-00267802 any of these inequalities and sometimes
W0MoY87uuEQ-00890-00267803-00268084 by chance you may hit a situation where
W0MoY87uuEQ-00891-00268085-00268424 both are binding and this defines this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00892-00268425-00268700 defines an active index set and in that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00893-00268701-00268900 case you actually have to take the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00894-00268901-00269200 convex hull of all these expressions
W0MoY87uuEQ-00895-00269201-00269588 which you can calculate explicitly and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00896-00269589-00269819 invest gives you this upper estimate now
W0MoY87uuEQ-00897-00269820-00270317 in the final step we would like to end
W0MoY87uuEQ-00898-00270318-00270607 up at a differentiability result how
W0MoY87uuEQ-00899-00270608-00270914 could we do that as fires locally
W0MoY87uuEQ-00900-00270915-00271177 Lipchitz in the clarke sub differential
W0MoY87uuEQ-00901-00271178-00271300 is is non-empty
W0MoY87uuEQ-00902-00271301-00271480 this is what we know the left hand side
W0MoY87uuEQ-00903-00271481-00271981 is non-empty and to make it
W0MoY87uuEQ-00904-00271982-00272325 differentiable we we need to make it a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00905-00272326-00272591 single valued then then it would be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00906-00272592-00272755 strictly differentiable and under some
W0MoY87uuEQ-00907-00272756-00272905 additional assumptions continuously
W0MoY87uuEQ-00908-00272906-00273092 differentiable so how to make it a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00909-00273093-00273325 single value that's no non-empty and how
W0MoY87uuEQ-00910-00273326-00273443 to make it single value
W0MoY87uuEQ-00911-00273444-00273743 well of course just make the upper
W0MoY87uuEQ-00912-00273744-00273958 estimate single valued then they have to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00913-00273959-00274554 coincide and in this case it is it is a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00914-00274555-00274838 differentiable function Phi and you have
W0MoY87uuEQ-00915-00274839-00275155 actually equality in this formula how to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00916-00275156-00275458 make how to make the the upper estimate
W0MoY87uuEQ-00917-00275459-00275741 single valued and make make this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00918-00275742-00275929 integrand with multi valued integrand
W0MoY87uuEQ-00919-00275930-00276170 single valued almost everywhere that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00920-00276171-00276355 means you have to make sure that for
W0MoY87uuEQ-00921-00276356-00276845 almost all directions on the sphere this
W0MoY87uuEQ-00922-00276846-00277180 set here the set of active indices is a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00923-00277181-00277432 singleton for almost all so there may be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00924-00277433-00277633 some directions where you where you hit
W0MoY87uuEQ-00925-00277634-00277957 two of them but these are singular
W0MoY87uuEQ-00926-00277958-00278332 directions okay this is hard to check
W0MoY87uuEQ-00927-00278333-00278608 because it concerns the uniform measure
W0MoY87uuEQ-00928-00278609-00278657 on the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00929-00278658-00278937 fear and how to how to check this is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00930-00278938-00279189 difficult and we we were able to reduce
W0MoY87uuEQ-00931-00279190-00279417 all this to a classical constraint
W0MoY87uuEQ-00932-00279418-00279623 qualification which you can verify and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00933-00279624-00279899 this is the so called rank two
W0MoY87uuEQ-00934-00279900-00280280 constraint qualification at any fixed
W0MoY87uuEQ-00935-00280281-00280735 point X bar you you require all active
W0MoY87uuEQ-00936-00280736-00281045 gradients the set of active gradients to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00937-00281046-00281549 have okay for each selection of caplets
W0MoY87uuEQ-00938-00281550-00281763 of active gradients you require that
W0MoY87uuEQ-00939-00281764-00281996 they are independent linearly
W0MoY87uuEQ-00940-00281997-00282182 independent so this is weaker than
W0MoY87uuEQ-00941-00282183-00282407 linear independence think of a pyramid
W0MoY87uuEQ-00942-00282408-00282749 for four phases meeting in one point the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00943-00282750-00283070 great active gradients in the vertex of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00944-00283071-00283245 the permit cannot be linearly
W0MoY87uuEQ-00945-00283246-00283397 independent because there are four of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00946-00283398-00283679 them in dimension three but any two of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00947-00283680-00283992 them are linearly independent and once
W0MoY87uuEQ-00948-00283993-00284276 this is given you can derive the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00949-00284277-00284426 differentiability the desired
W0MoY87uuEQ-00950-00284427-00284627 differentiability of the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-00951-00284628-00284927 function and you get exactly by
W0MoY87uuEQ-00952-00284928-00285152 specifying this expression to to a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00953-00285153-00285400 singleton you get an explicit
W0MoY87uuEQ-00954-00285401-00285765 characterization of the gradient and so
W0MoY87uuEQ-00955-00285766-00286041 you can use the same sampling scheme on
W0MoY87uuEQ-00956-00286042-00286283 the sphere in order to update values and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00957-00286284-00286515 gradients of the probability functions
W0MoY87uuEQ-00958-00286516-00286709 you can apply for instance in a simple
W0MoY87uuEQ-00959-00286710-00287040 setting kind of projected gradient
W0MoY87uuEQ-00960-00287041-00287297 method for a numerical solution so I'm
W0MoY87uuEQ-00961-00287298-00287627 close to the to the end of my talk the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00962-00287628-00287831 idea originally was now on the end to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00963-00287832-00288264 present some application on maximization
W0MoY87uuEQ-00964-00288265-00288524 of free capacities in a gas network
W0MoY87uuEQ-00965-00288525-00288870 maybe I can quickly rush through it if I
W0MoY87uuEQ-00966-00288871-00289112 have three minutes I don't know yeah
W0MoY87uuEQ-00967-00289113-00289706 yeah you see the the gas networking in
W0MoY87uuEQ-00968-00289707-00290088 Germany it consists of its nodes are are
W0MoY87uuEQ-00969-00290089-00290348 subdivided into entries where you inject
W0MoY87uuEQ-00970-00290349-00290582 gas and exit where you exit where
W0MoY87uuEQ-00971-00290583-00290906 withdraw gas for for consumption and and
W0MoY87uuEQ-00972-00290907-00291182 then the mediator between these two sets
W0MoY87uuEQ-00973-00291183-00291409 of nodes is the gas network on
W0MoY87uuEQ-00974-00291410-00291709 and his role is the following
W0MoY87uuEQ-00975-00291710-00292009 he sells booking limits to customers at
W0MoY87uuEQ-00976-00292010-00292381 each note so you can buy booking limits
W0MoY87uuEQ-00977-00292382-00292609 the the larger the booking limit the
W0MoY87uuEQ-00978-00292610-00292825 more you pay and this booking limit
W0MoY87uuEQ-00979-00292826-00292996 allows you an hour tomorrow and after
W0MoY87uuEQ-00980-00292997-00293221 tomorrow to nominate concrete values of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00981-00293222-00293389 the gas within these limits sometimes
W0MoY87uuEQ-00982-00293390-00293608 less sometimes more but always within
W0MoY87uuEQ-00983-00293609-00293920 these limits and the gas network owner
W0MoY87uuEQ-00984-00293921-00294172 has to make sure that the transporter
W0MoY87uuEQ-00985-00294173-00294385 physical transport from the entry note
W0MoY87uuEQ-00986-00294386-00294613 to the exit notes it can be realized
W0MoY87uuEQ-00987-00294614-00294907 technically for any nomination of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00988-00294908-00295215 customers within their booking limits
W0MoY87uuEQ-00989-00295216-00295498 and on the other hand he is obliged by
W0MoY87uuEQ-00990-00295499-00295807 law to offer a maximum capacity which is
W0MoY87uuEQ-00991-00295808-00296128 remaining maybe he has space left to
W0MoY87uuEQ-00992-00296129-00296362 offer more booking limits for new
W0MoY87uuEQ-00993-00296363-00296778 clients and he has to find out how much
W0MoY87uuEQ-00994-00296779-00297034 how much space is left that let me
W0MoY87uuEQ-00995-00297035-00297349 sketch it in the situation of two exits
W0MoY87uuEQ-00996-00297350-00297646 so we are two customers and the set of
W0MoY87uuEQ-00997-00297647-00297874 feasible and nominations which can be
W0MoY87uuEQ-00998-00297875-00298171 physically realized could be given by a
W0MoY87uuEQ-00999-00298172-00298492 set of inequalities like that and maybe
W0MoY87uuEQ-01000-00298493-00298774 the existing booking limits for the two
W0MoY87uuEQ-01001-00298775-00299038 customers are given by these two
W0MoY87uuEQ-01002-00299039-00299335 intervals so no matter how the two
W0MoY87uuEQ-01003-00299336-00299715 customers nominate inside this rectangle
W0MoY87uuEQ-01004-00299716-00300031 the network owner has to make sure that
W0MoY87uuEQ-01005-00300032-00300409 he can transport the gas there on the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01006-00300410-00300712 other end he wants to find additional
W0MoY87uuEQ-01007-00300713-00300940 capacities which are free too often to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01008-00300941-00301201 be offered to new clients so this clear
W0MoY87uuEQ-01009-00301202-00301429 how much she could offer in this setting
W0MoY87uuEQ-01010-00301430-00301723 he could go until here and until here
W0MoY87uuEQ-01011-00301724-00301936 for the second note - to reach the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01012-00301937-00302146 feasible limits which corresponds to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01013-00302147-00302410 adding this small filled red circle to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01014-00302411-00302761 the original rectangle which is quite a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01015-00302762-00303070 small amount of additional capacity key
W0MoY87uuEQ-01016-00303071-00303550 he can offer on the market but he has a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01017-00303551-00303748 different idea because he observes from
W0MoY87uuEQ-01018-00303749-00303967 the historical data of the given clients
W0MoY87uuEQ-01019-00303968-00304329 that they never fill this rectangle
W0MoY87uuEQ-01020-00304330-00304608 in a uniform way but most nominations
W0MoY87uuEQ-01021-00304609-00304809 concentrate on a certain separation
W0MoY87uuEQ-01022-00304810-00305133 let's say 99% of the nominations are
W0MoY87uuEQ-01023-00305134-00305489 this green the ellipsoid and but only
W0MoY87uuEQ-01024-00305490-00305892 very few exceptions go beyond 10th in
W0MoY87uuEQ-01025-00305893-00306180 very rare cases and then of course he
W0MoY87uuEQ-01026-00306181-00306552 can have the idea of adding capacity the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01027-00306553-00306795 new capacity where new customers can
W0MoY87uuEQ-01028-00306796-00307059 arbitrarily nominate in the new capacity
W0MoY87uuEQ-01029-00307060-00307529 but edit - through the typical values of
W0MoY87uuEQ-01030-00307530-00307845 nominations of the old customers and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01031-00307846-00308049 then you can see you can add a much
W0MoY87uuEQ-01032-00308050-00308369 bigger rectangle in green here and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01033-00308370-00308616 keeping keeping the some of this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01034-00308617-00308940 ellipsoid and this rectangle in the in
W0MoY87uuEQ-01035-00308941-00309255 the feasible region of course this is a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01036-00309256-00309483 probabilistic viewpoint he no longer
W0MoY87uuEQ-01037-00309484-00309897 insists on satisfying the the some of
W0MoY87uuEQ-01038-00309898-00310146 our old clients nominations and new
W0MoY87uuEQ-01039-00310147-00310430 client nominations in an absolute
W0MoY87uuEQ-01040-00310431-00310728 meaning but in a probabilistic meaning
W0MoY87uuEQ-01041-00310729-00310977 let's say let's say in 99 percent and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01042-00310978-00311187 what happens in the rare exceptions it's
W0MoY87uuEQ-01043-00311188-00311412 up to him he has some it usually
W0MoY87uuEQ-01044-00311413-00311742 considers a steady state model where he
W0MoY87uuEQ-01045-00311743-00311991 has some operational means whenever
W0MoY87uuEQ-01046-00311992-00312284 violations take take place here some
W0MoY87uuEQ-01047-00312285-00312477 means to regulate for it but it's
W0MoY87uuEQ-01048-00312478-00312708 outside the nomination of the question
W0MoY87uuEQ-01049-00312709-00312984 and this leads this leads to the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01050-00312985-00313155 following in capacity optimization
W0MoY87uuEQ-01051-00313156-00313647 problem X is the new so it's a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01052-00313648-00313839 multi-dimensional interval at each node
W0MoY87uuEQ-01053-00313840-00314150 you want to offer new additional
W0MoY87uuEQ-01054-00314151-00314459 capacity for new clients which can
W0MoY87uuEQ-01055-00314460-00314826 arbitrarily nominate y between 0 and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01056-00314827-00315105 this new capacity arbitrarily because
W0MoY87uuEQ-01057-00315106-00315258 you don't have any statistical
W0MoY87uuEQ-01058-00315259-00315598 information about new clients but
W0MoY87uuEQ-01059-00315599-00315865 you have static statistical information
W0MoY87uuEQ-01060-00315866-00316141 about the old clients so you ask for
W0MoY87uuEQ-01061-00316142-00316540 choosing the free capacity to be
W0MoY87uuEQ-01062-00316541-00316831 maximized in a way that the sum of all
W0MoY87uuEQ-01063-00316832-00317089 clients and new clients in this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01064-00317090-00317380 partially probabilistic and worst case a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01065-00317381-00317821 setting can be technically realized with
W0MoY87uuEQ-01066-00317822-00318114 the probability at least a little P and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01067-00318115-00318400 I will not go into the detail how to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01068-00318401-00318838 describe technical feasibility it relies
W0MoY87uuEQ-01069-00318839-00319110 on first and second order kill Kozlov or
W0MoY87uuEQ-01070-00319111-00319279 pressure pressure and flow and the gas
W0MoY87uuEQ-01071-00319280-00319537 network and given pressure bounds along
W0MoY87uuEQ-01072-00319538-00319870 the pipes and in a certain paper with
W0MoY87uuEQ-01073-00319871-00320206 some colleagues we were able to reduce
W0MoY87uuEQ-01074-00320207-00320685 these implicit relations to explicit
W0MoY87uuEQ-01075-00320686-00321010 inequalities depending on the given
W0MoY87uuEQ-01076-00321011-00321298 loads invent in the north and Pervis
W0MoY87uuEQ-01077-00321299-00321790 leads us to this problem where the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01078-00321791-00322045 probabilistic constraint is given by a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01079-00322046-00322500 certain by certain quadratic
W0MoY87uuEQ-01080-00322501-00322783 inequalities in the random vector of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01081-00322784-00323062 old clients nominations and you see this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01082-00323063-00323323 partially probabilistic red and robust
W0MoY87uuEQ-01083-00323324-00323662 or semi infinite blue a setting of this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01084-00323663-00323947 inequality you have to satisfy the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01085-00323948-00324181 technical feasibility for the sum for
W0MoY87uuEQ-01086-00324182-00324565 all new clients nominations and with
W0MoY87uuEQ-01087-00324566-00324934 probability let's say 95% with respect
W0MoY87uuEQ-01088-00324935-00325147 to the nomination behavior of the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01089-00325148-00325584 historical clients and in this setting
W0MoY87uuEQ-01090-00325585-00325876 of course you can see the the index set
W0MoY87uuEQ-01091-00325877-00326071 is not even a constant it is depending
W0MoY87uuEQ-01092-00326072-00326356 on the decision so that's this is inside
W0MoY87uuEQ-01093-00326357-00326614 this parentheses you have a the setting
W0MoY87uuEQ-01094-00326615-00326814 of generalized semi infinite
W0MoY87uuEQ-01095-00326815-00327076 programming and it would be very hard to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01096-00327077-00327334 deal with it and we have some some first
W0MoY87uuEQ-01097-00327335-00327532 ideas with with other colleagues how to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01098-00327533-00327730 attack that numerically but in this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01099-00327731-00327952 concrete application it turns out you
W0MoY87uuEQ-01100-00327953-00328264 can always explicitly specify the worst
W0MoY87uuEQ-01101-00328265-00328464 case here this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01102-00328465-00328659 this means you can exactly forgiven
W0MoY87uuEQ-01103-00328660-00329085 forgiven sigh you can exactly find the Y
W0MoY87uuEQ-01104-00329086-00329400 depending on X which which is the worse
W0MoY87uuEQ-01105-00329401-00329556 here so that the whole system is
W0MoY87uuEQ-01106-00329557-00329826 satisfied and this gives an again a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01107-00329827-00330075 classical probabilistic constraint and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01108-00330076-00330297 using the tools with the gradients I
W0MoY87uuEQ-01109-00330298-00330693 explained we were able to solve as this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01110-00330694-00331005 just an example with one entry note and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01111-00331006-00331617 many customers 26 exit nodes assuming
W0MoY87uuEQ-01112-00331618-00331878 assuming a certain data for the problem
W0MoY87uuEQ-01113-00331879-00332415 it turns out in the given setting 97 the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01114-00332416-00332757 the technical feasibility was 97% but
W0MoY87uuEQ-01115-00332758-00333152 maybe 97% is unnecessarily high and the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01116-00333153-00333447 network owner says ok we'll be fine if
W0MoY87uuEQ-01117-00333448-00333783 it's 90 percent or 80 but but with the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01118-00333784-00334098 hope to offer additional capacity at
W0MoY87uuEQ-01119-00334099-00334398 these nodes for new clients and so for
W0MoY87uuEQ-01120-00334399-00334569 instance if you reduces the desired
W0MoY87uuEQ-01121-00334570-00334767 probability in to 95%
W0MoY87uuEQ-01122-00334768-00334992 when these orange rings show you how
W0MoY87uuEQ-01123-00334993-00335370 much additional capacity you can offer
W0MoY87uuEQ-01124-00335371-00335538 in the network it depends on the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01125-00335539-00335757 topology as it's not uniform over the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01126-00335758-00335988 network further reducing leads to these
W0MoY87uuEQ-01127-00335989-00336180 extensions which you can see here
W0MoY87uuEQ-01128-00336181-00336585 finally for 85% you have a lot of free
W0MoY87uuEQ-01129-00336586-00336792 capacity you can offer in the southern
W0MoY87uuEQ-01130-00336793-00337149 and exits whereas you are already at the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01131-00337150-00337473 limits in the in the Northeast with this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01132-00337474-00337758 I would like to finish my talk and thank
W0MoY87uuEQ-01133-00337759-00338376 you very much for your attention
W0MoY87uuEQ-01135-00343710-00344680 I mean I think you're talking about the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01136-00344681-00345043 paper which is submitted with a French
W0MoY87uuEQ-01137-00345044-00345354 colleague ving fanaa coy is it possible
W0MoY87uuEQ-01138-00345355-00345732 okay let me see let me see let us have a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01139-00345733-00345772 look
W0MoY87uuEQ-01140-00345773-00346389 this one not
W0MoY87uuEQ-01141-00346390-00347224 okay this one following this is this is
W0MoY87uuEQ-01142-00347225-00347583 a French colleague no no no and that's
W0MoY87uuEQ-01143-00347584-00347829 different mm-hmm yeah this is right
W0MoY87uuEQ-01144-00347830-00348187 they have been fun aqua and paid paid
W0MoY87uuEQ-01145-00348188-00348495 well they have a joint paper submitted
W0MoY87uuEQ-01146-00348496-00348952 where they consider infinitely many
W0MoY87uuEQ-01147-00348953-00349185 smooth constraints and under some
W0MoY87uuEQ-01148-00349186-00349455 additional technical assumptions which
W0MoY87uuEQ-01149-00349456-00349632 are quite natural you need something
W0MoY87uuEQ-01150-00349633-00349905 additional to avoid this certain
W0MoY87uuEQ-01151-00349906-00350133 pathologies they get basically exactly
W0MoY87uuEQ-01152-00350134-00350350 the same formula but now in an infinite
W0MoY87uuEQ-01153-00350351-00350583 dimensional setting so again you have a
W0MoY87uuEQ-01154-00350584-00350788 critical index set I think in your
W0MoY87uuEQ-01155-00350789-00351203 papers you call a capital T of X Y M and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01156-00351204-00351372 [Music]
W0MoY87uuEQ-01157-00351373-00351745 whenever this capital T of X is more
W0MoY87uuEQ-01158-00351746-00351895 than a singleton you have to take this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01159-00351896-00352116 convex hull over all these expressions
W0MoY87uuEQ-01160-00352117-00352429 and so in principle it's just for the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01161-00352430-00352719 purpose of more simpler more easier
W0MoY87uuEQ-01162-00352720-00353092 presentation that I cited this already
W0MoY87uuEQ-01163-00353093-00354228 published well of course the ideas are
W0MoY87uuEQ-01164-00354229-00354577 similar behind but the realization is is
W0MoY87uuEQ-01165-00354578-00354804 somehow technical but it's very useful
W0MoY87uuEQ-01166-00354805-00355080 because indeed we are interested in
W0MoY87uuEQ-01167-00355081-00355478 infinite index sets due to all these
W0MoY87uuEQ-01168-00355479-00355683 potential applications in PDE
W0MoY87uuEQ-01169-00355684-00355860 constrained optimization for instance
W0MoY87uuEQ-01170-00355861-00356125 where you want to have an inequality
W0MoY87uuEQ-01171-00356126-00356406 constraint to be satisfied over a whole
W0MoY87uuEQ-01172-00356407-00356784 domain for all points of the domain you
W0MoY87uuEQ-01173-00356785-00356944 know you could say okay instead of
W0MoY87uuEQ-01174-00356945-00357214 considering the whole domain I pick 100
W0MoY87uuEQ-01175-00357215-00358042 points but this is not the same thing
W0MoY87uuEQ-01176-00358043-00358469 there was a student view which working
W0MoY87uuEQ-01177-00358470-00358931 in yes this is a Mexican PhD student and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01178-00358932-00359150 we have other papers which I did not
W0MoY87uuEQ-01179-00359151-00359913 cite here
W0MoY87uuEQ-01180-00359914-00360624 [Music]
W0MoY87uuEQ-01181-00360625-00362362 that is fine the purpose of my you could
W0MoY87uuEQ-01182-00362363-00362704 doing us so usually it it it is fixed
W0MoY87uuEQ-01183-00362705-00363094 because the in the application there may
W0MoY87uuEQ-01184-00363095-00363388 be some for instance for for electricity
W0MoY87uuEQ-01185-00363389-00363730 the fast as some by law some some
W0MoY87uuEQ-01186-00363731-00363961 constraint that they have to fix a given
W0MoY87uuEQ-01187-00363962-00364336 demand at least with 95% or 99%
W0MoY87uuEQ-01188-00364337-00364731 probability and this they can relate to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01189-00364732-00365005 interruptible contracts in order to keep
W0MoY87uuEQ-01190-00365006-00365233 with the exceptions they have also the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01191-00365234-00365851 right to to interrupt supply of power to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01192-00365852-00366106 other clients which accept this
W0MoY87uuEQ-01193-00366107-00366349 interruption for getting low and lower
W0MoY87uuEQ-01194-00366350-00366658 price and so on and so on so sometimes
W0MoY87uuEQ-01195-00366659-00366856 you you exactly know the probability
W0MoY87uuEQ-01196-00366857-00367087 level it is fixed and given but often
W0MoY87uuEQ-01197-00367088-00367327 you don't know often you don't know and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01198-00367328-00367546 what you then do of course then you can
W0MoY87uuEQ-01199-00367547-00367819 can plot the optimal value depending on
W0MoY87uuEQ-01200-00367820-00368206 the safety level the the larger the
W0MoY87uuEQ-01201-00368207-00368386 safety or the more the safety level
W0MoY87uuEQ-01202-00368387-00368647 approaches one the the cost will
W0MoY87uuEQ-01203-00368648-00369010 increase so there will be first the flat
W0MoY87uuEQ-01204-00369011-00369244 part of this cost function you can
W0MoY87uuEQ-01205-00369245-00369502 increase a lot the safety without paying
W0MoY87uuEQ-01206-00369503-00369796 too much this is my this is my example
W0MoY87uuEQ-01207-00369797-00369880 here
W0MoY87uuEQ-01208-00369881-00370219 98% you lose a bit of profit it's not
W0MoY87uuEQ-01209-00370220-00370422 not that much but if I would go to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01210-00370423-00370774 ninety nine point six percent maybe I
W0MoY87uuEQ-01211-00370775-00371164 would decrease my profit drastically and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01212-00371165-00371575 this would be a parametric approach but
W0MoY87uuEQ-01213-00371576-00371851 also what you what you what is often
W0MoY87uuEQ-01214-00371852-00372172 done is before applying probabilistic
W0MoY87uuEQ-01215-00372173-00372373 constraints in an optimization problem
W0MoY87uuEQ-01216-00372374-00372658 you solve this reliability maximization
W0MoY87uuEQ-01217-00372659-00372937 this is you ignore your costs and you
W0MoY87uuEQ-01218-00372938-00373141 look for the largest probability you
W0MoY87uuEQ-01219-00373142-00373375 could achieve at all because if you do
W0MoY87uuEQ-01220-00373376-00373606 not know the largest probability which
W0MoY87uuEQ-01221-00373607-00373699 you can achieve it
W0MoY87uuEQ-01222-00373700-00373897 that may happen you put some value here
W0MoY87uuEQ-01223-00373898-00374131 and the set is empty without you are
W0MoY87uuEQ-01224-00374132-00374562 aware of this fact the algorithm runs
W0MoY87uuEQ-01225-00374563-00374910 without reaching its goal ever and that
W0MoY87uuEQ-01226-00374911-00375370 is why one way to cope with it is to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01227-00375371-00375706 find the most robust decision which has
W0MoY87uuEQ-01228-00375707-00375913 nothing to do yet with your with your
W0MoY87uuEQ-01229-00375914-00376126 cost function but it gives you an idea
W0MoY87uuEQ-01230-00376127-00376375 of what you can expect most and then you
W0MoY87uuEQ-01231-00376376-00376687 can minimize the cost subject to
W0MoY87uuEQ-01232-00376688-00376932 constraint where the P is more or less
W0MoY87uuEQ-01233-00376933-00377155 substantially smaller than the largest
W0MoY87uuEQ-01234-00377156-00377431 possible value but all this dependence
W0MoY87uuEQ-01235-00377432-00377670 on the Leavitt is also interesting for
W0MoY87uuEQ-01236-00377671-00377941 questions like duality and things like
W0MoY87uuEQ-01237-00377942-00378301 that but this was not in the focus of my
W0MoY87uuEQ-01238-00378302-00379052 work and
W0MoY87uuEQ-01239-00379053-00379375 thank you
W0MoY87uuEQ-01240-00379376-00380240 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00000-00000000-00000202 open educational resources
W4x2eqIwsWU-00001-00000204-00000347 sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00002-00000348-00000695 which is a really important topic that I
W4x2eqIwsWU-00003-00000696-00000958 think we're all very interested to learn
W4x2eqIwsWU-00004-00000959-00001211 more about and please do put your
W4x2eqIwsWU-00005-00001212-00001469 virtual hands together for Anya now
W4x2eqIwsWU-00006-00001470-00001714 presenter today who is here with us so
W4x2eqIwsWU-00007-00001716-00001960 thank you very much for joining us
W4x2eqIwsWU-00008-00001961-00002134 um over to you now for the presentation
W4x2eqIwsWU-00009-00002135-00002405 I will keep an eye on the chat so please
W4x2eqIwsWU-00010-00002406-00002615 do say hello in the chat and post any
W4x2eqIwsWU-00011-00002616-00003533 questions over to you
W4x2eqIwsWU-00012-00003534-00003695 okay
W4x2eqIwsWU-00013-00003696-00004103 shall I start Marilyn yes please okay
W4x2eqIwsWU-00014-00004104-00004354 thank you thank you so much uh sorry
W4x2eqIwsWU-00015-00004355-00004577 just I am seeing my secret I couldn't
W4x2eqIwsWU-00016-00004578-00004938 see your name or your video camera
W4x2eqIwsWU-00017-00004939-00005304 and because when I share my desktop
W4x2eqIwsWU-00018-00005305-00005806 uh okay thank you for uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00019-00005807-00006268 the organizing the oer 23 I had a chance
W4x2eqIwsWU-00020-00006269-00006520 to participate in oer 10 in Cambridge
W4x2eqIwsWU-00021-00006522-00006898 and now I have a chance to participate
W4x2eqIwsWU-00022-00006900-00007170 as a online
W4x2eqIwsWU-00023-00007172-00007453 in the oer 23
W4x2eqIwsWU-00024-00007454-00007823 and for also I would like to thank the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00025-00007823-00008020 organization uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00026-00008022-00008323 committee for accepting our scholarship
W4x2eqIwsWU-00027-00008324-00008657 application and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00028-00008658-00009124 and today I I want to give
W4x2eqIwsWU-00029-00009125-00009545 a the information about our study which
W4x2eqIwsWU-00030-00009546-00009821 is conducted with my doctoral students
W4x2eqIwsWU-00031-00009822-00010187 and her PhD is a part of her PhD thesis
W4x2eqIwsWU-00032-00010188-00010577 about open education so sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00033-00010578-00010681 um
W4x2eqIwsWU-00034-00010682-00011123 in in my presentation my agenda like
W4x2eqIwsWU-00035-00011124-00011591 this okay
W4x2eqIwsWU-00036-00011592-00012071 okay I have a four basic topic is the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00037-00012072-00012245 resource background resource purposes
W4x2eqIwsWU-00038-00012246-00012767 methodology finding and discussion and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00039-00012768-00013102 as you know UNESCO in its action plan
W4x2eqIwsWU-00040-00013103-00013672 for two and uh to uh 20 30 uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00041-00013673-00013847 emphasize the increased access
W4x2eqIwsWU-00042-00013847-00014219 opportunities should be supported by the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00043-00014219-00014429 measures to improve the quality and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00044-00014430-00014616 currents of the Education and Training
W4x2eqIwsWU-00045-00014618-00014950 and in its declaration and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00046-00014951-00015143 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00047-00015144-00015335 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00048-00015336-00015557 also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00049-00015558-00015893 okay in another report of the United
W4x2eqIwsWU-00050-00015894-00016157 States again its course on education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00051-00016158-00016493 institution provide Equity quality
W4x2eqIwsWU-00052-00016494-00016793 inclusive and accessible resources for
W4x2eqIwsWU-00053-00016794-00017275 all in their own context and in their
W4x2eqIwsWU-00054-00017276-00017593 2021 report
W4x2eqIwsWU-00055-00017594-00017844 and also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00056-00017845-00018290 as you all know the United Nations
W4x2eqIwsWU-00057-00018291-00018455 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00058-00018456-00018600 in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00059-00018601-00018886 2015 announced the sustainable
W4x2eqIwsWU-00060-00018887-00019139 development calls and the quality
W4x2eqIwsWU-00061-00019140-00019391 education to provide inclusive and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00062-00019392-00019721 equally Equitable quality education and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00063-00019722-00019967 the promise promote lifelong learning
W4x2eqIwsWU-00064-00019968-00020236 opportunities for all is intended in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00065-00020237-00020572 this sustainable development goals there
W4x2eqIwsWU-00066-00020573-00020957 are 17 dimension in here and especially
W4x2eqIwsWU-00067-00020958-00021136 and then
W4x2eqIwsWU-00068-00021137-00021408 quality of the education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00069-00021409-00021985 is related with our topic
W4x2eqIwsWU-00070-00021986-00022433 and the key concept emphasized by
W4x2eqIwsWU-00071-00022434-00022669 International the well-known
W4x2eqIwsWU-00072-00022670-00023050 International institution in the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00073-00023051-00023405 cold is point the warrior open
W4x2eqIwsWU-00074-00023406-00023830 educational resources and as you know
W4x2eqIwsWU-00075-00023831-00024244 oer has many advantages especially it
W4x2eqIwsWU-00076-00024245-00024449 play a critical role in the emergency
W4x2eqIwsWU-00077-00024450-00024839 distance education process and these are
W4x2eqIwsWU-00078-00024840-00025150 the key concept emphasize the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00079-00025151-00025492 accessibility equality quality education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00080-00025493-00025714 and lifelong learning are the key
W4x2eqIwsWU-00081-00025716-00025920 concept emphasized by the international
W4x2eqIwsWU-00082-00025922-00026423 institutional and so lawyer is important
W4x2eqIwsWU-00083-00026424-00026639 in their
W4x2eqIwsWU-00084-00026639-00026779 International
W4x2eqIwsWU-00085-00026780-00027205 institutional or the highlighted Point
W4x2eqIwsWU-00086-00027206-00027508 have oligar has many potential
W4x2eqIwsWU-00087-00027510-00027670 uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00088-00027672-00027827 although
W4x2eqIwsWU-00089-00027827-00028157 oh yeah has a potential of a solution
W4x2eqIwsWU-00090-00028158-00028367 for this cause
W4x2eqIwsWU-00091-00028368-00028745 but we know from the literature and from
W4x2eqIwsWU-00092-00028745-00029017 practice oer as a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00093-00029018-00029099 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00094-00029100-00029249 um
W4x2eqIwsWU-00095-00029250-00029495 sustaining the problem
W4x2eqIwsWU-00096-00029495-00029914 and sustainability it has a phase
W4x2eqIwsWU-00097-00029916-00030217 sustainable problems
W4x2eqIwsWU-00098-00030218-00030499 especially in the long-term viability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00099-00030500-00030808 is problematic and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00100-00030810-00031157 we need successful models to support and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00101-00031158-00031464 creation and the publication of the oers
W4x2eqIwsWU-00102-00031466-00031811 and and most of the initiatives do not
W4x2eqIwsWU-00103-00031812-00032207 continue so it's a sustainability we can
W4x2eqIwsWU-00104-00032208-00032401 say it's a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00105-00032402-00032749 Chronicle problem for the oil initiates
W4x2eqIwsWU-00106-00032750-00033137 so from this we thought that
W4x2eqIwsWU-00107-00033138-00033407 um in our research study we should focus
W4x2eqIwsWU-00108-00033408-00033646 on the sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00109-00033647-00034049 and that's why they
W4x2eqIwsWU-00110-00034050-00034362 find all your sustainability as the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00111-00034363-00034679 continuation of the capabilities or
W4x2eqIwsWU-00112-00034680-00034907 strengths of oer projects to achieve
W4x2eqIwsWU-00113-00034908-00035183 their goals and it has to do two
W4x2eqIwsWU-00114-00035184-00035471 dimension of your sustainability the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00115-00035472-00035699 First Dimension is the the production
W4x2eqIwsWU-00116-00035700-00035993 and shame of the content the second one
W4x2eqIwsWU-00117-00035994-00036485 is the user's content use and rails
W4x2eqIwsWU-00118-00036486-00036877 so we also uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00119-00036878-00037162 we also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00120-00037163-00037307 um
W4x2eqIwsWU-00121-00037308-00037667 to focus on the oer sustainability in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00122-00037668-00037865 this two dimension
W4x2eqIwsWU-00123-00037866-00038405 so in our the the big research uh we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00124-00038406-00038633 have a three research question
W4x2eqIwsWU-00125-00038634-00038809 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00126-00038810-00039130 the first research question is related
W4x2eqIwsWU-00127-00039131-00039299 with the factors affecting
W4x2eqIwsWU-00128-00039300-00039605 sustainability and we determine those
W4x2eqIwsWU-00129-00039606-00039857 factors from the systematic literature a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00130-00039858-00040085 little bit and the second one especially
W4x2eqIwsWU-00131-00040086-00040367 in this presentation is related with
W4x2eqIwsWU-00132-00040368-00040624 this second one what strategies can
W4x2eqIwsWU-00133-00040625-00040793 ensure the sustainable education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00134-00040794-00041027 resource in higher education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00135-00041028-00041357 and the third one and how are these
W4x2eqIwsWU-00136-00041358-00041561 strategies developed for the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00137-00041562-00041746 sustainability of open education such in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00138-00041747-00041974 higher education reflective in the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00139-00041975-00042161 practice
W4x2eqIwsWU-00140-00042162-00042580 um so our focus in our in this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00141-00042581-00042802 presentation is the second research
W4x2eqIwsWU-00142-00042803-00043012 question
W4x2eqIwsWU-00143-00043013-00043235 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00144-00043236-00043517 just I want to give it basic information
W4x2eqIwsWU-00145-00043518-00043937 about the oil into turkey in the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00146-00043938-00044083 methodology Park
W4x2eqIwsWU-00147-00044084-00044308 in Turkey
W4x2eqIwsWU-00148-00044309-00044621 and open education resource has a three
W4x2eqIwsWU-00149-00044622-00044795 different open education resource
W4x2eqIwsWU-00150-00044796-00045046 attempts the first one is the Nationwide
W4x2eqIwsWU-00151-00045047-00045335 Warrior Project the second one is the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00152-00045336-00045574 institution-based warrior projects and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00153-00045575-00045796 initiatives and the third one is the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00154-00045797-00046007 individual attempts
W4x2eqIwsWU-00155-00046008-00046240 uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00156-00046241-00046558 for instance the national white Warrior
W4x2eqIwsWU-00157-00046559-00046757 projects as you can see we have a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00158-00046758-00046961 Turkish academic
W4x2eqIwsWU-00159-00046962-00047411 of Science and it starts and this one
W4x2eqIwsWU-00160-00047412-00047724 the oldest one and it's about
W4x2eqIwsWU-00161-00047725-00047887 2009
W4x2eqIwsWU-00162-00047888-00048108 or 10.
W4x2eqIwsWU-00163-00048109-00048461 we have a different kind of courses in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00164-00048462-00048637 this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00165-00048638-00048923 Nationwide Warrior projects some of the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00166-00048924-00049115 courses are translated from the MIT
W4x2eqIwsWU-00167-00049116-00049330 courses some of the courses are
W4x2eqIwsWU-00168-00049331-00049871 originally produced in the turkey and so
W4x2eqIwsWU-00169-00049872-00050255 also we have this kind of platform uh in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00170-00050256-00050452 the Nationwide and supported by the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00171-00050453-00050657 church administ sites but it doesn't
W4x2eqIwsWU-00172-00050658-00051012 continue and okay we can access the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00173-00051013-00051301 the course materials but
W4x2eqIwsWU-00174-00051302-00051749 there is no update in this national land
W4x2eqIwsWU-00175-00051750-00051994 initiatives or your initiatives another
W4x2eqIwsWU-00176-00051995-00052264 initiative in Turkey is the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00177-00052265-00052319 um
W4x2eqIwsWU-00178-00052320-00052565 the scientific and the developed by
W4x2eqIwsWU-00179-00052566-00052732 scientific and technological research
W4x2eqIwsWU-00180-00052733-00053269 Council of the turkey so in this project
W4x2eqIwsWU-00181-00053270-00053815 to be tax call for projects and for the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00182-00053816-00054107 open educational resources
W4x2eqIwsWU-00183-00054108-00054449 but unfortunately the after first call
W4x2eqIwsWU-00184-00054450-00054629 uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00185-00054629-00054847 there is no other call
W4x2eqIwsWU-00186-00054848-00055313 about this program and it's not continue
W4x2eqIwsWU-00187-00055314-00055861 and we don't know about the first call
W4x2eqIwsWU-00188-00055862-00056116 projects results
W4x2eqIwsWU-00189-00056117-00056579 so this project is also doesn't continue
W4x2eqIwsWU-00190-00056579-00056932 another Nationwide project is the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00191-00056933-00057211 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00192-00057212-00057685 your course platform uh we call as a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00193-00057686-00057961 concept of higher education in Turkey
W4x2eqIwsWU-00194-00057962-00058304 during the covet pandemic process
W4x2eqIwsWU-00195-00058305-00058447 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00196-00058448-00058873 the the concept of higher education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00197-00058874-00059249 open the all of the course materials of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00198-00059250-00059513 the open education faculty in Turkey
W4x2eqIwsWU-00199-00059514-00059759 and we have a full open education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00200-00059760-00060082 faculty in turkey and as you know
W4x2eqIwsWU-00201-00060083-00060235 another University
W4x2eqIwsWU-00202-00060236-00060532 and Istanbul University and athletic
W4x2eqIwsWU-00203-00060533-00060815 University and uncle university and I am
W4x2eqIwsWU-00204-00060816-00061144 in that University and we conducted
W4x2eqIwsWU-00205-00061145-00061444 research in the context of Ataturk
W4x2eqIwsWU-00206-00061445-00061541 University
W4x2eqIwsWU-00207-00061541-00061679 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00208-00061679-00062111 okay in during the pandemics this course
W4x2eqIwsWU-00209-00062112-00062465 portal oer platform is work a lot but
W4x2eqIwsWU-00210-00062466-00062616 after that
W4x2eqIwsWU-00211-00062617-00062891 some of the resources are not accessible
W4x2eqIwsWU-00212-00062891-00063204 now and it's not updatable
W4x2eqIwsWU-00213-00063205-00063587 so it's not continued
W4x2eqIwsWU-00214-00063588-00063791 anymore
W4x2eqIwsWU-00215-00063791-00064037 and we have some institution-based Orion
W4x2eqIwsWU-00216-00064038-00064253 initiatives and middle Technical
W4x2eqIwsWU-00217-00064254-00064421 University another University alcohol
W4x2eqIwsWU-00218-00064422-00064649 University and University also also it
W4x2eqIwsWU-00219-00064650-00064991 their own platform and some kind of uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00220-00064991-00065182 beside this some kind of institutional
W4x2eqIwsWU-00221-00065183-00065644 uh or individual attempts about all open
W4x2eqIwsWU-00222-00065645-00065932 education research in Turkey
W4x2eqIwsWU-00223-00065933-00066179 so I just I want to give my
W4x2eqIwsWU-00224-00066180-00066467 a little bit about my University context
W4x2eqIwsWU-00225-00066468-00066787 as you can see the Scotland and turkey
W4x2eqIwsWU-00226-00066788-00067073 and here is the the Northeast part of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00227-00067074-00067213 the turkey
W4x2eqIwsWU-00228-00067214-00067547 the entrepreneurs is located and it was
W4x2eqIwsWU-00229-00067548-00067741 founded in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00230-00067742-00068237 1920 1957 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00231-00068238-00068621 and here is the old University and this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00232-00068622-00068837 University is one of the biggest
W4x2eqIwsWU-00233-00068838-00069071 universities in Turkey especially it has
W4x2eqIwsWU-00234-00069072-00069329 a really wide company area about 8
W4x2eqIwsWU-00235-00069330-00069511 million
W4x2eqIwsWU-00236-00069512-00069665 discrimenters
W4x2eqIwsWU-00237-00069666-00070049 and also just I want to give us some
W4x2eqIwsWU-00238-00070050-00070288 kind of a advertisement about our city
W4x2eqIwsWU-00239-00070289-00070679 and here is the uh very famous Poland
W4x2eqIwsWU-00240-00070680-00071111 mountain and you can and it's the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00241-00071112-00071338 quality of the snow and stiffness of the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00242-00071339-00071544 slopness and length of the trail
W4x2eqIwsWU-00243-00071545-00071938 uh the the best mountain for seeking and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00244-00071939-00072323 also I want to make a such kind of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00245-00072324-00072575 advertising at advertising stop my city
W4x2eqIwsWU-00246-00072576-00072917 and it's very easy to reach this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00247-00072918-00073175 mountain in five minutes you can reach
W4x2eqIwsWU-00248-00073176-00073421 from the University
W4x2eqIwsWU-00249-00073422-00073811 and this is the just basic information
W4x2eqIwsWU-00250-00073812-00074219 okay let's turn the research and in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00251-00074220-00074567 artificial University we haven't too
W4x2eqIwsWU-00252-00074568-00075005 many 71 sorry 71
W4x2eqIwsWU-00253-00075006-00075449 000 on campus students and we have also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00254-00075450-00075761 425
W4x2eqIwsWU-00255-00075762-00075854 100
W4x2eqIwsWU-00256-00075855-00075994 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00257-00075995-00076349 000 students in open education faculty
W4x2eqIwsWU-00258-00076350-00076981 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00259-00076982-00077267 and in research context in ataturated
W4x2eqIwsWU-00260-00077268-00077669 University we have different kind of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00261-00077670-00077981 oil initiatives but basically in this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00262-00077982-00078275 research we focused on academics it's a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00263-00078276-00078515 more platform of that University and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00264-00078516-00078875 open courseway platform uh off to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00265-00078876-00079115 atletic University and we have also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00266-00079116-00079355 three uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00267-00079356-00079685 three other initiatives but it's very
W4x2eqIwsWU-00268-00079686-00080123 early stage now the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00269-00080124-00080353 one of them is the open
W4x2eqIwsWU-00270-00080354-00080832 open book platform and open exhibition
W4x2eqIwsWU-00271-00080833-00081179 e-exhibition ebook and open scientific
W4x2eqIwsWU-00272-00081180-00081329 articles
W4x2eqIwsWU-00273-00081330-00081671 initiatives also we have a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00274-00081672-00082006 three of them
W4x2eqIwsWU-00275-00082007-00082138 so
W4x2eqIwsWU-00276-00082139-00082432 when it comes to a methodology of our
W4x2eqIwsWU-00277-00082433-00082793 research we use a design-based research
W4x2eqIwsWU-00278-00082794-00082904 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00279-00082905-00083032 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00280-00083033-00083309 and in this research as you can see we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00281-00083310-00083525 have a three cycle
W4x2eqIwsWU-00282-00083526-00083749 in the first cycle
W4x2eqIwsWU-00283-00083750-00084106 after it's completed we create some kind
W4x2eqIwsWU-00284-00084107-00084305 of strategies or your systematic
W4x2eqIwsWU-00285-00084306-00084532 strategies and after that we Implement
W4x2eqIwsWU-00286-00084533-00084821 those strategies and some of them we can
W4x2eqIwsWU-00287-00084822-00085015 Implement and some of them we couldn't
W4x2eqIwsWU-00288-00085016-00085405 and and also we again developed
W4x2eqIwsWU-00289-00085406-00085661 strategies and implements and strategies
W4x2eqIwsWU-00290-00085662-00086044 and finally we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00291-00086045-00086231 look at the reflection of those
W4x2eqIwsWU-00292-00086232-00086512 strategies and here we have a different
W4x2eqIwsWU-00293-00086513-00086749 we have a different kind of resources
W4x2eqIwsWU-00294-00086750-00087205 and we have a we analyzed the other oer
W4x2eqIwsWU-00295-00087206-00087676 platforms such as a Coursera and X udemy
W4x2eqIwsWU-00296-00087677-00087917 feature learn and after that open
W4x2eqIwsWU-00297-00087918-00088253 courseware platform John Hopkinson MIT
W4x2eqIwsWU-00298-00088254-00088553 Yale
W4x2eqIwsWU-00299-00088554-00088811 and this kind of platform may also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00300-00088812-00089273 analysis and so
W4x2eqIwsWU-00301-00089274-00089735 to to to to try to and create a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00302-00089736-00090031 strategies for the OEM implementation
W4x2eqIwsWU-00303-00090032-00090288 also we have a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00304-00090289-00090694 document review and we reviewed more
W4x2eqIwsWU-00305-00090695-00091073 than 100 literally literature about the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00306-00091074-00091199 strategies
W4x2eqIwsWU-00307-00091200-00091453 and also we have a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00308-00091454-00091861 strategy team and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00309-00091862-00092315 and it's con it's it's a sixth person in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00310-00092316-00092579 the strategy team and all team members
W4x2eqIwsWU-00311-00092580-00092788 are working in athletic University and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00312-00092789-00092975 they know the university and also they
W4x2eqIwsWU-00313-00092976-00093191 have a expertise on the open education
W4x2eqIwsWU-00314-00093192-00093418 resource some of them has a publication
W4x2eqIwsWU-00315-00093419-00093899 some of them conduct theirs study about
W4x2eqIwsWU-00316-00093900-00094217 open education resource and also we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00317-00094218-00094488 haven't installed installation team
W4x2eqIwsWU-00318-00094489-00094847 this team concept of the expert who
W4x2eqIwsWU-00319-00094848-00095194 designed and initially initiated this or
W4x2eqIwsWU-00320-00095195-00095525 yarn initiative University and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00321-00095526-00095675 as you can see you can still have a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00322-00095676-00095809 different kind of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00323-00095810-00096118 sources for the research
W4x2eqIwsWU-00324-00096119-00096515 so when it comes to our results as you
W4x2eqIwsWU-00325-00096516-00096838 can see this is the result of our first
W4x2eqIwsWU-00326-00096839-00097205 research question I don't wanna
W4x2eqIwsWU-00327-00097206-00097456 go into this details but as you can see
W4x2eqIwsWU-00328-00097457-00097622 we try to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00329-00097623-00097655 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00330-00097656-00097762 um
W4x2eqIwsWU-00331-00097763-00098165 create or your sustainable framework by
W4x2eqIwsWU-00332-00098166-00098368 looking at the factors affecting the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00333-00098369-00098761 order sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00334-00098762-00099095 and aligned with this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00335-00099096-00099262 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00336-00099263-00099487 factors
W4x2eqIwsWU-00337-00099488-00099826 we try to develop the oil sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00338-00099827-00100109 strategies and the research question too
W4x2eqIwsWU-00339-00100110-00100349 and here is the answer of research
W4x2eqIwsWU-00340-00100350-00100703 question two and we have institutional
W4x2eqIwsWU-00341-00100704-00100979 and platform related and also course
W4x2eqIwsWU-00342-00100980-00101297 related oer strategies
W4x2eqIwsWU-00343-00101298-00101567 I would like I don't wanna go into
W4x2eqIwsWU-00344-00101568-00101861 detail each each of them but just I
W4x2eqIwsWU-00345-00101862-00102076 select some of them and I highlight it
W4x2eqIwsWU-00346-00102077-00102347 and the first one the first strategy I
W4x2eqIwsWU-00347-00102348-00102581 would like to mention about it is then
W4x2eqIwsWU-00348-00102582-00102708 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00349-00102709-00102989 to create a plan for the course
W4x2eqIwsWU-00350-00102990-00103294 publication process before our study
W4x2eqIwsWU-00351-00103295-00103528 there is no publication course
W4x2eqIwsWU-00352-00103529-00103750 publication process for the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00353-00103751-00103936 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00354-00103938-00104171 mooc platform of the athletic University
W4x2eqIwsWU-00355-00104172-00104692 so we Define the this process
W4x2eqIwsWU-00356-00104693-00105010 step by step and it has a five step as
W4x2eqIwsWU-00357-00105011-00105269 you can see and this is the one of the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00358-00105270-00105634 strategy we apply another strategy
W4x2eqIwsWU-00359-00105635-00105851 we have a different initiatives in our
W4x2eqIwsWU-00360-00105852-00106145 universities or year initiatives so we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00361-00106146-00106427 collect all of the and gather all of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00362-00106428-00106715 your initiatives in a single platform
W4x2eqIwsWU-00363-00106716-00107045 and you as you can see we have a open
W4x2eqIwsWU-00364-00107046-00107399 course pair and more platform open
W4x2eqIwsWU-00365-00107400-00107771 scientific article platform ebook and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00366-00107772-00108197 e-exhibition and we all collected to and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00367-00108198-00108593 come together to all uh oh yeah in a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00368-00108594-00108833 single platform to make it more visible
W4x2eqIwsWU-00369-00108833-00109247 and more sustainable
W4x2eqIwsWU-00370-00109248-00109763 and the another uh our strategy was to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00371-00109764-00110027 increase the variety of the courses and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00372-00110028-00110249 to do this we collaborated with
W4x2eqIwsWU-00373-00110250-00110590 different kinds of uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00374-00110591-00110957 different units of our University and in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00375-00110958-00111157 one of the faculty
W4x2eqIwsWU-00376-00111158-00111533 management faculty and we collaborate
W4x2eqIwsWU-00377-00111533-00111895 with them and we created courses and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00378-00111896-00112301 tpss courses and the kpss in Turkey is a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00379-00112302-00112571 central examination uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00380-00112572-00112828 used for the determining the people who
W4x2eqIwsWU-00381-00112829-00113128 will be assigned as a civil servants for
W4x2eqIwsWU-00382-00113129-00113447 the first time in the government so this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00383-00113448-00113752 course is very important after we put
W4x2eqIwsWU-00384-00113753-00114173 those course resources our platform and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00385-00114174-00114539 as you can see there was a very
W4x2eqIwsWU-00386-00114540-00114623 um
W4x2eqIwsWU-00387-00114624-00114989 and the the special user size there was
W4x2eqIwsWU-00388-00114990-00115283 a number of users visited the book
W4x2eqIwsWU-00389-00115283-00115590 platforms so as you remember
W4x2eqIwsWU-00390-00115591-00115897 the second part of the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00391-00115898-00116166 sustainability which was the use of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00392-00116167-00116573 resources it has some effect of those
W4x2eqIwsWU-00393-00116574-00116910 used
W4x2eqIwsWU-00394-00116911-00117334 and in others
W4x2eqIwsWU-00395-00117335-00117628 strategy
W4x2eqIwsWU-00396-00117629-00117925 and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00397-00117926-00118169 is a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00398-00118170-00118439 another one is that the small strategy
W4x2eqIwsWU-00399-00118440-00118757 although it's a small strategy but I
W4x2eqIwsWU-00400-00118758-00118883 think it's
W4x2eqIwsWU-00401-00118883-00119219 um especially important for the concern
W4x2eqIwsWU-00402-00119220-00119502 of the instructor we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00403-00119503-00119765 establish a notification mechanism for
W4x2eqIwsWU-00404-00119766-00120025 the copyright infringements
W4x2eqIwsWU-00405-00120026-00120510 it's really small steps but I think
W4x2eqIwsWU-00406-00120511-00120857 it works uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00407-00120858-00121073 this is the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00408-00121074-00121319 identification mechanism for copyright
W4x2eqIwsWU-00409-00121320-00121558 infringement we integrated in our
W4x2eqIwsWU-00410-00121559-00121877 courses because most of the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00411-00121878-00122028 um instructors
W4x2eqIwsWU-00412-00122029-00122308 has concerned about corporate
W4x2eqIwsWU-00413-00122309-00122669 infringement so one day it's kind of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00414-00122670-00123010 concern we say that that okay don't
W4x2eqIwsWU-00415-00123011-00123347 worry about it if you have a group like
W4x2eqIwsWU-00416-00123348-00123658 problem if user reported us we will let
W4x2eqIwsWU-00417-00123659-00123881 you know and you will create this kind
W4x2eqIwsWU-00418-00123882-00124397 of problem it's a problem and this kind
W4x2eqIwsWU-00419-00124398-00124728 of small but important mechanism
W4x2eqIwsWU-00420-00124729-00125195 make the instructor a safe feel safe
W4x2eqIwsWU-00421-00125196-00125495 about the publishing their courses also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00422-00125496-00125807 we thought that this also increase or as
W4x2eqIwsWU-00423-00125808-00126058 an effect of sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00424-00126059-00126358 and also uh another sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00425-00126359-00126575 strategy
W4x2eqIwsWU-00426-00126576-00126958 is the B and then its instruction
W4x2eqIwsWU-00427-00126959-00127258 participation form as you can see here
W4x2eqIwsWU-00428-00127259-00127436 the the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00429-00127438-00127552 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00430-00127553-00128119 some kind of a link in here and other
W4x2eqIwsWU-00431-00128120-00128377 instructor or other
W4x2eqIwsWU-00432-00128378-00128843 expert who are willing to to publish the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00433-00128844-00129113 courses in our platform they can contact
W4x2eqIwsWU-00434-00129114-00129365 before that there is no this kind of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00435-00129366-00129425 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00436-00129426-00129527 um
W4x2eqIwsWU-00437-00129528-00129828 mechanism
W4x2eqIwsWU-00438-00129829-00130289 and lastly
W4x2eqIwsWU-00439-00130290-00130727 we are we plan to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00440-00130728-00131099 share digital activities carried on by
W4x2eqIwsWU-00441-00131100-00131416 the different units at University as a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00442-00131417-00131623 oer so
W4x2eqIwsWU-00443-00131624-00131951 in our universities as you know as you
W4x2eqIwsWU-00444-00131952-00132257 can see from the number we have a very
W4x2eqIwsWU-00445-00132258-00132635 big university so there are many kind of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00446-00132636-00133069 activities going on so in this strategy
W4x2eqIwsWU-00447-00133070-00133290 we aim to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00448-00133291-00133614 for instance record
W4x2eqIwsWU-00449-00133615-00134033 conference workshops and this kind of or
W4x2eqIwsWU-00450-00134034-00134364 seminars webinars and to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00451-00134365-00134711 we aim to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00452-00134712-00135113 organize and put all those resources in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00453-00135114-00135247 the uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00454-00135248-00135737 oer platform of our University okay as I
W4x2eqIwsWU-00455-00135738-00135995 said before some of the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00456-00135996-00136504 the apply vvd can and apply some of the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00457-00136505-00136739 strategies and some of strategies we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00458-00136740-00137002 could not for instance the last strategy
W4x2eqIwsWU-00459-00137003-00137113 we couldn't
W4x2eqIwsWU-00460-00137114-00137513 apply because as you can see which one
W4x2eqIwsWU-00461-00137514-00137743 is
W4x2eqIwsWU-00462-00137744-00138012 established no I don't know
W4x2eqIwsWU-00463-00138013-00138166 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00464-00138167-00138377 and yes this one lack of cooperation
W4x2eqIwsWU-00465-00138378-00138563 between the units and lack of all your
W4x2eqIwsWU-00466-00138564-00138785 team and coverage issues we couldn't
W4x2eqIwsWU-00467-00138786-00139066 apply for instance these strategies but
W4x2eqIwsWU-00468-00139067-00139366 we also use and apply some strategies
W4x2eqIwsWU-00469-00139367-00139643 some of them verbs and some of them we
W4x2eqIwsWU-00470-00139644-00139973 couldn't apply or although we apply and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00471-00139974-00140319 we couldn't see the results or
W4x2eqIwsWU-00472-00140320-00140461 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00473-00140462-00140795 couldn't make a a significant
W4x2eqIwsWU-00474-00140796-00141197 contribution to sustainability and we in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00475-00141198-00141383 our third research question which is not
W4x2eqIwsWU-00476-00141384-00141671 related with this presentation but is
W4x2eqIwsWU-00477-00141672-00141773 really
W4x2eqIwsWU-00478-00141774-00142054 um it's not the focus but is related
W4x2eqIwsWU-00479-00142055-00142402 with this presentation and we also find
W4x2eqIwsWU-00480-00142403-00142799 the some kind of evidence of the this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00481-00142800-00143152 reflection uh reflection of the Warriors
W4x2eqIwsWU-00482-00143153-00143404 system strategies
W4x2eqIwsWU-00483-00143405-00143663 to do sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00484-00143664-00143951 and here was the list of our our
W4x2eqIwsWU-00485-00143952-00144199 sustainable strategy and their
W4x2eqIwsWU-00486-00144200-00144545 reflection of our
W4x2eqIwsWU-00487-00144546-00144719 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00488-00144720-00144869 studied
W4x2eqIwsWU-00489-00144870-00145090 or sustainability
W4x2eqIwsWU-00490-00145091-00145354 okay this is the end of my presentation
W4x2eqIwsWU-00491-00145355-00145763 thank you for listening me and I would
W4x2eqIwsWU-00492-00145764-00146101 like to close my presentation with the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00493-00146102-00146404 uh very good expression from the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00494-00146405-00146878 unisender uh he's the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00495-00146879-00147281 scholar of the in the turkey he says
W4x2eqIwsWU-00496-00147282-00147539 whatever you share is truly yours not
W4x2eqIwsWU-00497-00147540-00147797 the one you save for yourself and thank
W4x2eqIwsWU-00498-00147798-00148025 you for listening me
W4x2eqIwsWU-00499-00148026-00148223 and if you have a question I would
W4x2eqIwsWU-00500-00148224-00148421 really happy to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00501-00148422-00148825 answer it okay just I have to turn back
W4x2eqIwsWU-00502-00148826-00149087 fantastic thank you very much that's
W4x2eqIwsWU-00503-00149088-00149249 amazing
W4x2eqIwsWU-00504-00149250-00149471 um and perfectly on time as well which
W4x2eqIwsWU-00505-00149472-00149687 we really appreciate
W4x2eqIwsWU-00506-00149688-00149813 um there is
W4x2eqIwsWU-00507-00149814-00150059 um I think definitely a few minutes now
W4x2eqIwsWU-00508-00150060-00150359 to answer any questions so please do put
W4x2eqIwsWU-00509-00150360-00150509 in the chat
W4x2eqIwsWU-00510-00150510-00150664 um we've had some really nice comments
W4x2eqIwsWU-00511-00150665-00150935 here as well Paul saying hello Petrino
W4x2eqIwsWU-00512-00150936-00151277 says looks beautiful so that's great
W4x2eqIwsWU-00513-00151278-00151523 um please do type your questions in the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00514-00151524-00151864 chat and um I might start us off with a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00515-00151865-00152123 question while everybody's typing
W4x2eqIwsWU-00516-00152124-00152375 um my question was really what is your
W4x2eqIwsWU-00517-00152376-00152561 next step where are you hoping to take
W4x2eqIwsWU-00518-00152562-00152669 it next
W4x2eqIwsWU-00519-00152670-00152981 and our next step is the make it this
W4x2eqIwsWU-00520-00152982-00153214 research study as an international
W4x2eqIwsWU-00521-00153215-00153439 [Music]
W4x2eqIwsWU-00522-00153440-00153881 perspectives uh we have a plan to work
W4x2eqIwsWU-00523-00153882-00154337 with The Courier and open education in
W4x2eqIwsWU-00524-00154338-00154625 the Oldenburg uh maybe you know
W4x2eqIwsWU-00525-00154626-00154949 Professor Olaf we have some kind of
W4x2eqIwsWU-00526-00154950-00155195 connection with him and we want to make
W4x2eqIwsWU-00527-00155196-00155549 it this project so next step is an
W4x2eqIwsWU-00528-00155550-00155947 international project
W4x2eqIwsWU-00529-00155948-00156101 fantastic
W4x2eqIwsWU-00530-00156102-00156257 um well that sounds really intriguing
W4x2eqIwsWU-00531-00156258-00156413 and I can see
W4x2eqIwsWU-00532-00156414-00156623 um the participants in the room uh from
W4x2eqIwsWU-00533-00156624-00156785 lots of different places in the world so
W4x2eqIwsWU-00534-00156786-00157001 hopefully there's some interest
W4x2eqIwsWU-00535-00157002-00157247 um in maybe potential dissemination or
W4x2eqIwsWU-00536-00157248-00157433 collaboration
W4x2eqIwsWU-00537-00157434-00157714 um are there any other questions
W4x2eqIwsWU-00538-00157715-00157937 um before we finish I think we have just
W4x2eqIwsWU-00539-00157938-00158261 two minutes left so please do um post
W4x2eqIwsWU-00540-00158262-00158609 any questions we'll just wait here
W4x2eqIwsWU-00541-00158610-00158939 okay and done here also has a message
W4x2eqIwsWU-00542-00158940-00159257 and he says in Turkey which means very
W4x2eqIwsWU-00543-00159258-00159487 good thank you
W4x2eqIwsWU-00544-00159488-00159835 Danilo
W4x2eqIwsWU-00545-00159836-00160175 excellent oh fantastic
W4x2eqIwsWU-00546-00160176-00160414 um did you want to add anything else
W4x2eqIwsWU-00547-00160415-00160643 um anything else you wanted to mention
W4x2eqIwsWU-00548-00160644-00160925 more about we as I say we still have a
W4x2eqIwsWU-00549-00160926-00161231 moment before we finish
W4x2eqIwsWU-00550-00161232-00161731 okay uh in Turkey now we are in Ramadan
W4x2eqIwsWU-00551-00161732-00162173 and I am sorry because my mouth is dry
W4x2eqIwsWU-00552-00162174-00162652 now so uh we are fasting today and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00553-00162653-00162989 supposed to open our president and so
W4x2eqIwsWU-00554-00162990-00163343 thank you very much for
W4x2eqIwsWU-00555-00163344-00163828 um organizing this fantastic event and
W4x2eqIwsWU-00556-00163829-00164052 also uh
W4x2eqIwsWU-00557-00164053-00164257 accepting our
W4x2eqIwsWU-00558-00164258-00164585 scholarship request and open up your
W4x2eqIwsWU-00559-00164586-00164902 doors to present my our studies thank
W4x2eqIwsWU-00560-00164903-00165209 you so much oh my pleasure and from
W4x2eqIwsWU-00561-00165210-00165599 everybody here at oer 23 thank you for
W4x2eqIwsWU-00562-00165600-00165911 contributing to the conference and to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00563-00165912-00166133 everybody in the room thank you so much
W4x2eqIwsWU-00564-00166134-00166343 for joining this session
W4x2eqIwsWU-00565-00166344-00166571 um I hope you enjoyed this really
W4x2eqIwsWU-00566-00166572-00166804 interesting presentation at the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00567-00166805-00166961 recording of the session will be made
W4x2eqIwsWU-00568-00166962-00167213 available later on so if you want to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00569-00167214-00167590 revisit uh you can and also
W4x2eqIwsWU-00570-00167591-00167723 um please head over to the social
W4x2eqIwsWU-00571-00167724-00168035 channel on Discord to continue the
W4x2eqIwsWU-00572-00168036-00168239 conversation and also if you want to
W4x2eqIwsWU-00573-00168240-00168599 share any slides and or further interact
W4x2eqIwsWU-00574-00168600-00168893 um then please do but for now I'm going
W4x2eqIwsWU-00575-00168894-00169114 to say thank you again from everybody
W4x2eqIwsWU-00576-00169115-00169240 here
W4x2eqIwsWU-00577-00169241-00169511 um at oer 23 and hopefully see you
W4x2eqIwsWU-00578-00169512-00169927 online for further sessions
W6Ik1MEkbky-00000-00000032-00000191 i love quinn penske
W6Ik1MEkbky-00001-00000192-00000543 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00002-00000544-00001174 and i love logan reese
W6Ik1MEkbky-00003-00001175-00001803 you used me
W6Ik1MEkbky-00004-00001804-00003647 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00005-00003647-00003911 stir the tuna why do you keep saying
W6Ik1MEkbky-00006-00003911-00003990 that
W6Ik1MEkbky-00007-00003992-00004511 stomp the grapes and that
W6Ik1MEkbky-00008-00004512-00004665 okay
W6Ik1MEkbky-00009-00004666-00005743 [Applause]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00010-00005744-00006167 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00011-00006168-00006334 stacy
W6Ik1MEkbky-00012-00006335-00006534 he made me drive a stick shift oh he
W6Ik1MEkbky-00013-00006536-00006975 graped when he should have tuna
W6Ik1MEkbky-00014-00006976-00007095 stacy
W6Ik1MEkbky-00015-00007095-00007263 say something
W6Ik1MEkbky-00016-00007264-00007519 what struck me
W6Ik1MEkbky-00017-00007520-00007855 something slammed into my side
W6Ik1MEkbky-00018-00007856-00008070 i'm gonna be seriously sore
W6Ik1MEkbky-00019-00008072-00008271 did you hear her yeah
W6Ik1MEkbky-00020-00008272-00008631 stacy's asses sound normal
W6Ik1MEkbky-00021-00008632-00008814 say something else
W6Ik1MEkbky-00022-00008815-00008983 my name is stacy dilson and i'm from
W6Ik1MEkbky-00023-00008984-00009342 swampscott massachusetts
W6Ik1MEkbky-00024-00009343-00009814 oh my god my asses sound perfect
W6Ik1MEkbky-00025-00009815-00010031 my sister suzanne's a staff sergeant at
W6Ik1MEkbky-00026-00010032-00010305 saint stephen's hospital in mississippi
W6Ik1MEkbky-00027-00010306-00010951 [Applause]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00028-00010952-00011183 i can't believe it
W6Ik1MEkbky-00029-00011184-00011278 i know
W6Ik1MEkbky-00030-00011279-00011591 she talks perfectly now
W6Ik1MEkbky-00031-00011592-00012151 chase she talks perfectly now
W6Ik1MEkbky-00032-00012152-00012551 michael
W6Ik1MEkbky-00033-00012552-00012710 all right all right don't break my
W6Ik1MEkbky-00034-00012711-00012838 boyfriend
W6Ik1MEkbky-00035-00012839-00013511 your boyfriend yeah we just got done yes
W6Ik1MEkbky-00036-00013512-00013679 all right can we all go dance now before
W6Ik1MEkbky-00037-00013680-00013943 the prom is over yeah let's dance let's
W6Ik1MEkbky-00038-00013944-00014143 dance all right but wait i got to move
W6Ik1MEkbky-00039-00014144-00014286 my car first i'll meet you there in a
W6Ik1MEkbky-00040-00014287-00014638 sec
W6Ik1MEkbky-00041-00014640-00014952 chase
W6Ik1MEkbky-00042-00014953-00015615 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00043-00015616-00016854 is who i'm always going to be
W6Ik1MEkbky-00044-00016855-00017583 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00045-00017584-00017919 mr takato
W6Ik1MEkbky-00046-00017920-00018111 hello michael
W6Ik1MEkbky-00047-00018112-00018191 uh
W6Ik1MEkbky-00048-00018192-00018343 would you please come tell my girlfriend
W6Ik1MEkbky-00049-00018344-00018622 that you really work here at pca oh
W6Ik1MEkbky-00050-00018623-00018855 i can't do that
W6Ik1MEkbky-00051-00018856-00018975 why not
W6Ik1MEkbky-00052-00018976-00019094 because
W6Ik1MEkbky-00053-00019095-00019778 i do not exist
W6Ik1MEkbky-00054-00019779-00021045 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00055-00021046-00021706 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00056-00021707-00022343 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00057-00022344-00022748 here we go
W6Ik1MEkbky-00058-00022749-00022819 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00059-00022820-00023115 [Applause]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00060-00023116-00024035 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00061-00024036-00024775 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00062-00024776-00024958 any plans for the summer
W6Ik1MEkbky-00063-00024959-00025175 nope why you want to spend it with me in
W6Ik1MEkbky-00064-00025176-00025319 hawaii
W6Ik1MEkbky-00065-00025320-00025455 hawaii
W6Ik1MEkbky-00066-00025456-00025670 you and me all summer
W6Ik1MEkbky-00067-00025672-00026277 yes
W6Ik1MEkbky-00068-00026279-00026887 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00069-00026888-00027287 so he's with chase
W6Ik1MEkbky-00070-00027288-00027446 hey there's a girl
W6Ik1MEkbky-00071-00027447-00028002 and her foot's stuck in the fence
W6Ik1MEkbky-00072-00028004-00028195 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00073-00028197-00028814 [Applause]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00074-00028816-00029023 it's my fault we're late did we miss
W6Ik1MEkbky-00075-00029024-00029127 anything good
W6Ik1MEkbky-00076-00029127-00029358 nah you didn't miss much it's nothing
W6Ik1MEkbky-00077-00029360-00030606 important no good cause cheers
W6Ik1MEkbky-00078-00030607-00031395 [Applause]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00079-00031397-00032374 [Music]
W6Ik1MEkbky-00080-00032375-00032675 too
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00000-00000183-00000415 okay hello everybody
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00001-00000416-00000711 um and welcome to the cultural panel for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00002-00000712-00001039 serge's 14th annual china u.s symposium
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00003-00001040-00001254 it's great to see all you here and i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00004-00001255-00001462 hope you're excited to learn more about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00005-00001463-00001655 from chinese digital media and its
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00006-00001655-00001887 interesting role in china-us relations
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00007-00001888-00002102 my name is megan starcis i'm a sophomore
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00008-00002103-00002287 here at tufts planning to major in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00009-00002288-00002487 international relations and economics
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00010-00002488-00002639 and i am the panel lead for today's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00011-00002640-00002934 socio cultural discussion i'm also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00012-00002935-00003102 currently the marketing director for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00013-00003103-00003335 tough search
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00014-00003336-00003463 hello everyone my name is jake
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00015-00003464-00003638 rubinstein and i'll be co-hosting with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00016-00003639-00003927 megan today i'm currently a freshman um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00017-00003928-00004103 here at tufts majoring in international
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00018-00004104-00004295 relations we're so excited to have you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00019-00004296-00004551 all here today
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00020-00004552-00004743 hello everyone my name is caitlin wells
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00021-00004744-00004935 and i'll also be co-hosting this panel
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00022-00004936-00005175 with megan and jake i'm a first-year
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00023-00005176-00005327 student planning on majoring in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00024-00005328-00005495 international relations and civic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00025-00005496-00005695 studies it's a great honor to be able to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00026-00005696-00005895 learn from the fantastic speakers we
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00027-00005896-00006063 have coming up we hope you enjoy the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00028-00006064-00006327 panel
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00029-00006328-00006495 so with that i'm just going to give you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00030-00006495-00006734 all some more context about what exactly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00031-00006736-00006919 we will be discussing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00032-00006920-00007142 so as china enters a new globalized era
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00033-00007143-00007351 in terms of communication and social
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00034-00007352-00007446 media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00035-00007447-00007574 the question of how the chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00036-00007575-00007783 government will manage and engage in its
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00037-00007784-00008046 evolving digital culture is a matter of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00038-00008047-00008310 pressing concern its decisions to censor
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00039-00008311-00008471 and contain certain types of digital
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00040-00008472-00008695 content will not only affect those in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00041-00008696-00008910 china but also the rest of the world
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00042-00008911-00009087 because china's cultural influence
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00043-00009088-00009278 continues to expand beyond the scope of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00044-00009279-00009519 the sinosphere this panel will explore
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00045-00009520-00009735 the multifaceted capacities of chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00046-00009736-00010046 digital media platforms like weibo and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00047-00010047-00010223 the relevant cultural implications on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00048-00010224-00010446 chinese society as well as the american
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00049-00010447-00010687 perceptions of that media however the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00050-00010688-00010878 panelists here are free to discuss any
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00051-00010879-00011031 aspect of this topic that they find
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00052-00011032-00011310 particularly interesting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00053-00011311-00011519 the first speaker we have today is daria
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00054-00011520-00011751 berg from the university of saint gallin
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00055-00011752-00011927 although she's not able to be here to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00056-00011928-00012174 present virtually today we will be
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00057-00012175-00012391 presenting her pre-recorded lecture over
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00058-00012392-00012487 zoom
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00059-00012488-00012631 she has a philosophy doctorate in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00060-00012632-00012791 chinese studies from university of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00061-00012792-00013007 oxford and is chair professor of chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00062-00013008-00013230 culture and society at the university of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00063-00013231-00013430 saint galan in switzerland
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00064-00013431-00013647 she has published extensively on chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00065-00013647-00013886 literature art popular culture and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00066-00013887-00014143 cultural history including her monograph
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00067-00014144-00014327 carnival in china a reading of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00068-00014328-00014566 shinshur inuintron
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00069-00014568-00014783 some of her edited works include reading
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00070-00014784-00014999 china fiction history and the dynamics
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00071-00015000-00015119 of discourse
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00072-00015119-00015343 the quest for gentility in china and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00073-00015344-00015575 transforming book culture in china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00074-00015576-00015783 her monograph women in the literary
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00075-00015784-00015975 world in early modern china won the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00076-00015976-00016135 international convention of asia
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00077-00016136-00016391 scholars book prize their 2015
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00078-00016392-00016647 specialist publication accolades
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00079-00016648-00016815 her current research explores urban
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00080-00016816-00017047 culture in contemporary china including
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00081-00017048-00017319 new digital media literate literature
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00082-00017320-00017630 art gender audio visual culture and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00083-00017631-00017927 internet culture
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00084-00017928-00018167 the second speaker we have is being
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00085-00018168-00018367 from the london school of economics she
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00086-00018368-00018511 is a professor in the department for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00087-00018512-00018694 media and communications where she
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00088-00018695-00018863 directs the masters of sciences double
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00089-00018864-00019039 degree program in global media and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00090-00019040-00019271 communications with fudan university
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00091-00019272-00019455 she is also the co-director of the lse
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00092-00019456-00019735 furan global public policy research
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00093-00019736-00019967 center her research interests include
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00094-00019968-00020127 gender in the media the political
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00095-00020128-00020311 economy of media industries
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00096-00020312-00020575 communication governments governance and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00097-00020576-00020791 comparative media studies she has
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00098-00020792-00020950 published widely on these topics in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00099-00020951-00021222 leading academic journals from 2020 to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00100-00021223-00021478 21 she served as a senior fellow of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00101-00021479-00021750 global governance teachers 2035
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00102-00021751-00021935 organized by the global public policy
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00103-00021936-00022094 institute in berlin under the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00104-00022095-00022319 sponsorship of the bosch foundation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00105-00022320-00022543 her book the politics of chinese media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00106-00022544-00022783 consensus and contestation was published
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00107-00022784-00023071 by paul grab in early 2018
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00108-00023072-00023207 she is currently working on another
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00109-00023208-00023399 monograph under contract with columbia
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00110-00023400-00023647 university press about ai industries in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00111-00023648-00024071 china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00112-00024072-00024286 our final speaker is florian schneider
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00113-00024287-00024486 from the university of leiden
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00114-00024487-00024711 he holds a phd from sheffield university
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00115-00024712-00024903 and is a senior university lecturer in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00116-00024904-00025086 the politics of modern china at the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00117-00025087-00025283 leiden university institute for area
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00118-00025284-00025542 studies he is the managing editor of age
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00119-00025543-00025822 escape digital asia and director of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00120-00025823-00026062 leiden asia center also the author of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00121-00026063-00026262 three books
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00122-00026263-00026414 these include
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00123-00026416-00026607 staging china the politics of mass
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00124-00026608-00026902 spectacle china's digital nationalism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00125-00026904-00027143 and visual political communication in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00126-00027144-00027374 popular chinese television series in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00127-00027375-00027614 2017 he was awarded the leiden
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00128-00027616-00027807 university teaching prize for his
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00129-00027808-00028023 innovative work as an educator his
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00130-00028024-00028190 research interests include the questions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00131-00028191-00028423 of governance political communication
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00132-00028424-00028646 and digital media in china as well as
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00133-00028647-00028814 international relations in the east
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00134-00028816-00029070 asian region
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00135-00029072-00029287 wonderful so the way this panel will
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00136-00029288-00029487 work is after i'm done speaking each
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00137-00029488-00029711 panelist has about 10 to 15 minutes for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00138-00029712-00029935 a presentation with a slideshow and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00139-00029936-00030207 other visual tools they choose to use um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00140-00030208-00030335 if you in the audience have any
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00141-00030336-00030479 questions that come up during any of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00142-00030480-00030679 presentations please feel free to leave
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00143-00030680-00030870 them in the chat and we'll address them
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00144-00030872-00031118 after everybody is done speaking um then
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00145-00031119-00031262 the panelists will have a chance to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00146-00031263-00031455 address each other's remarks i'll ask
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00147-00031456-00031711 them a few guiding questions for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00148-00031712-00031902 discussion and then the last 20 minutes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00149-00031903-00032102 will be used as a q a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00150-00032103-00032358 um so without further ado
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00151-00032360-00032631 we're going to allow professor berg to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00152-00032632-00032846 present first so i will play her
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00153-00032847-00034646 recorded video
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00154-00034647-00036279 is everybody able to see this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00155-00036280-00036767 oh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00158-00044168-00044943 yes story telling
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00159-00044944-00045335 hello and welcome to my presentation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00160-00045336-00045583 on celebrity and post-socialist china is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00161-00045584-00045879 transmedia storyline telling the authors
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00162-00045880-00046135 are daria berg uh from the university of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00163-00046136-00046318 saint island in switzerland and judges
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00164-00046319-00046607 strafella from pallaki university in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00165-00046608-00047135 olives
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00166-00047136-00047335 the research area
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00167-00047336-00047607 is connected to the areas of celebrity
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00168-00047608-00047815 culture creative industries and cultural
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00169-00047816-00048079 entrepreneurship women entrepreneurs and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00170-00048080-00048327 trans media storytelling
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00171-00048328-00048511 the aim of this research is to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00172-00048512-00048743 understand celebrity culture
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00173-00048744-00048927 and the cultural transformation in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00174-00048928-00049230 post-socialist china's media sphere and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00175-00049231-00049543 their social political implications
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00176-00049544-00049758 research questions include how do
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00177-00049759-00050015 china's celebrities use the different
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00178-00050016-00050327 media social traditional etc for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00179-00050328-00050535 cultural production self-fashioning and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00180-00050536-00050679 communication
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00181-00050680-00050943 the sources are printed media tv visual
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00182-00050944-00051183 arts etc web-based literature blogs and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00183-00051184-00051463 micro blogs the best set is an analysis
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00184-00051464-00051702 of print and web-based sources and has
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00185-00051703-00051902 to do with both the contents and also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00186-00051903-00052166 the frames to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00187-00052167-00052326 draw connections to the commercial
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00188-00052327-00052550 context
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00189-00052551-00052847 market reforms and cultural commodities
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00190-00052848-00053023 play an important role here is there a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00191-00053024-00053279 return to the republican era or even
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00192-00053279-00053447 early modern china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00193-00053448-00053654 market principles pervade the cultural
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00194-00053655-00054054 sphere in the late 1980s and early 1990s
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00195-00054055-00054342 are there seats of a creative class
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00196-00054344-00054566 this is marginal to the system and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00197-00054567-00054830 stigmatized by intellectuals the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00198-00054832-00055126 eleven's five-year plan in 2006 said
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00199-00055127-00055375 that homegrown creativity appears as an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00200-00055376-00055599 economic policy imperative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00201-00055600-00055815 there's partial reform consumers and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00202-00055816-00055982 cultural entrepreneurs
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00203-00055983-00056271 are between politics and the market
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00204-00056272-00056535 there are so-called social benefits
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00205-00056536-00056719 between has discovered the value of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00206-00056720-00056935 individual creative self-expression and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00207-00056936-00057103 grassroots energy in transforming
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00208-00057104-00057342 chinese economy and society
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00209-00057344-00057482 jin wang
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00210-00057483-00057638 says
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00211-00057639-00057950 consumption celebrity is an important
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00212-00057951-00058207 concept in this context what fiction
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00213-00058208-00058447 prince fiction and non-fiction
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00214-00058448-00058742 about life in the culture of consumption
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00215-00058744-00059111 and are the texts that we are looking at
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00216-00059112-00059294 the author um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00217-00059295-00059607 of the book the society of spectacle
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00218-00059608-00059791 guidebook
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00219-00059791-00060047 describes consumption celebrity
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00220-00060048-00060342 celebrity he says is a key element of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00221-00060344-00060630 the panelization of the modern world
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00222-00060632-00060926 one example is only bobby the internet
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00223-00060927-00061030 writer
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00224-00061032-00061294 and whose real name is lydia she's the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00225-00061295-00061526 best-selling novelist a blogger editor
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00226-00061527-00061823 and columnist a photographer and more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00227-00061824-00062254 recently a buddhist recluse who now
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00228-00062255-00062519 writes no longer under the name anybody
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00229-00062520-00062750 or any baby but
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00230-00062751-00062966 which is a buddhist name modern on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00231-00062967-00063366 traditional women writers and she also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00232-00063367-00063919 writes similarly in this case as authors
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00233-00063920-00064287 who've also retreated into reclusion
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00234-00064288-00064535 the consum assumption celebrity finds
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00235-00064536-00064711 all of her persona linked with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00236-00064712-00064863 consumption
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00237-00064864-00065030 hon han is another example of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00238-00065032-00065263 consumption celebrity he's a high school
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00239-00065264-00065519 dropout who appears in the media as a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00240-00065520-00065775 multi-personality he's a best-selling
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00241-00065776-00065991 teenage novelist a car racing champion
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00242-00065992-00066206 the world's number one blogger
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00243-00066207-00066367 a public intellectual
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00244-00066368-00066623 a singer and film director also named as
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00245-00066624-00066959 a playboy or a consumption celebrity all
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00246-00066960-00067150 his persona are linked with consumption
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00247-00067151-00067471 and he also ranks among china's top 10
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00248-00067472-00067767 best-paid writers
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00249-00067768-00068038 the propaganda department's honors
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00250-00068039-00068255 are something that we can look here and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00251-00068256-00068535 in this slide out of 30 top
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00252-00068536-00068815 personalities the only two or four women
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00253-00068816-00069143 if you look at the years 2016 to 2019
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00254-00069144-00069415 for example the stage director wang
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00255-00069416-00069526 chaka
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00256-00069527-00069847 the tv producer akawa sun mei the dance
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00257-00069848-00070399 show produces um junction
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00258-00070400-00070599 the list of personalities are praised
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00259-00070600-00070823 for contribution to tourism the local
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00260-00070824-00071150 economies and the official media etc
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00261-00071151-00071311 are they marginal
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00262-00071312-00071550 above you see images of the video
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00263-00071551-00071847 blogger papi tiang on the left
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00264-00071848-00072135 tin sing a dancer and choreographer in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00265-00072136-00072399 davos
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00266-00072400-00072606 at the intersection of culture and cash
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00267-00072607-00072823 that's where elizabeth's curry has
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00268-00072824-00073126 placed such celebrities
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00269-00073127-00073267 the creation and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00270-00073268-00073431 conversationalization of cultural
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00271-00073432-00073631 products marketing business ventures and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00272-00073632-00074006 self-promotion play important roles here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00273-00074007-00074247 and the celebrity has both an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00274-00074248-00074550 ideological and economic role
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00275-00074551-00074759 it is about exchanging cultural goods
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00276-00074760-00074975 while adding to the menus of beliefs
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00277-00074976-00075231 mindsets and cultural preferences from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00278-00075232-00075494 which others choose here i am referring
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00279-00075495-00076023 to joel marcus research
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00280-00076024-00076167 as i mentioned
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00281-00076168-00076567 um is the pen name of lydia
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00282-00076568-00076847 she became famous
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00283-00076848-00077062 in on the literary website on the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00284-00077063-00077423 internet um under the banyan tree and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00285-00077424-00077662 she became one of the pioneers of online
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00286-00077663-00077967 literature in 1997 she published a short
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00287-00077968-00078262 story galbia
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00288-00078263-00078382 vivian
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00289-00078383-00078494 under the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00290-00078495-00078831 pseudonym of any baby or anybody
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00291-00078832-00078982 she said she had no publishing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00292-00078983-00079182 connections playing around mar an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00293-00079183-00079462 important concept in the literature of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00294-00079463-00079703 the reform era writing out of bought
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00295-00079704-00079943 them just for fun
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00296-00079944-00080262 around 2000 she actually changed from a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00297-00080263-00080711 web writer or a hack uh esther shaw to a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00298-00080712-00080950 more prestigious print author or
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00299-00080951-00081311 tortilla by publishing her books only in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00300-00081312-00081567 print after um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00301-00081568-00081959 that the year 2000. she has now about 15
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00302-00081960-00082159 books and is the member of the official
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00303-00082160-00082415 chinese writers association she's also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00304-00082416-00082694 active as an editor translator colonist
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00305-00082695-00082855 and so on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00306-00082856-00083118 on social media she is known for her
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00307-00083119-00083323 book promotion and self-fashioning as a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00308-00083324-00083623 buddhism-inspired traveler
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00309-00083624-00083871 and i managed to get an interview with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00310-00083872-00084071 her also she normally never gets
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00311-00084072-00084262 interviews so i was very happy to be
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00312-00084263-00084535 able to interview her she told me so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00313-00084536-00084726 once i was able to get my writings
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00314-00084727-00084918 publishers books i just stopped my
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00315-00084919-00085094 online writings
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00316-00085095-00085335 not only was this a successful move from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00317-00085336-00085559 online to the then more prestigious
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00318-00085560-00085775 print and rebranding
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00319-00085776-00086006 it also points to the dense and complex
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00320-00086007-00086191 connections between multiple traditional
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00321-00086192-00086431 and digital media in today's mature
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00322-00086432-00086599 media media sphere
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00323-00086600-00086806 another example is shooting lei the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00324-00086807-00086967 actress film director and producer
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00325-00086968-00087167 writer editor and blogger
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00326-00087168-00087582 from my father and i um to go la lago
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00327-00087583-00087799 there's a range of diverse characters
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00328-00087800-00088071 that she impersonated and played that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00329-00088072-00088338 hint at the real life shooting lane
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00330-00088339-00088591 transmediality as an all-around creative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00331-00088592-00088950 promotional strategy has been and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00332-00088951-00089118 character has been characterizing her
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00333-00089119-00089350 career it's not just products but
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00334-00089351-00089638 transmedia celebrity her trans media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00335-00089639-00089950 celebrity persona that is important for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00336-00089951-00090103 her marketing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00337-00090104-00090343 and so fashioning
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00338-00090344-00090718 a shelter inside is a shooting lace
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00339-00090719-00090911 that is shooting lace individuality and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00340-00090912-00091118 personal life in dominguez with her film
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00341-00091119-00091343 rose and together create the shooting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00342-00091344-00091606 lay phenomenon
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00343-00091607-00091743 so sitting there can also be
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00344-00091744-00091935 investigated in the context of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00345-00091936-00092167 transmedia celebrities here i would like
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00346-00092168-00092359 to point to a better course distinction
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00347-00092360-00092550 between the empirical author the model
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00348-00092551-00092862 author and a character and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00349-00092863-00092943 and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00350-00092944-00093135 or as a narrator
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00351-00093136-00093303 with trump's media strategy and the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00352-00093304-00093487 social media for example the illusion of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00353-00093488-00093687 contact with the author there's a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00354-00093688-00093855 flattening of the multi-layered
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00355-00093856-00094023 characters onto the identity of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00356-00094024-00094231 awesome both sides of the cultural
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00357-00094232-00094447 entrepreneur's identity
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00358-00094448-00094623 are the promotion of the product and the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00359-00094624-00094838 promotion of the mindset or lifestyle
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00360-00094839-00094959 for example
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00361-00094960-00095191 a strong woman character more than an um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00362-00095192-00095615 lifestyle exotic romance and so on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00363-00095616-00095782 another example of a cultural
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00364-00095783-00095950 entrepreneur is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00365-00095951-00096159 the woman artist sophie she's a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00366-00096160-00096374 multimedia artist and international art
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00367-00096375-00096631 celebrity she won a chinese contemporary
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00368-00096632-00096911 art award as best young artist in 2006
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00369-00096912-00097303 and best artist award in 2016.
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00370-00097304-00097503 salvi's art reflects on china's social
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00371-00097504-00097759 cultural transformation from a detached
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00372-00097760-00098015 sometimes satirical standpoint
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00373-00098016-00098391 she wants to comment not criticize the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00374-00098392-00098662 new york times reports
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00375-00098663-00098943 this points at globalization in internet
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00376-00098944-00099223 age for example her work on renminbi
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00377-00099224-00099535 city and one of the themes that she
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00378-00099536-00099887 discusses or hints at
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00379-00099888-00100174 is the alien nation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00380-00100175-00100462 on social media or instagram she shapes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00381-00100463-00100662 her artistic storytelling while
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00382-00100663-00100887 projecting an image of a successful
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00383-00100888-00101071 global artist
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00384-00101072-00101359 here is an example from her instagram
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00385-00101360-00101806 shining a light on chinese workers
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00386-00101807-00102047 room number one and number two
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00387-00102048-00102326 and normal art are works commissioned
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00388-00102327-00102686 and exhibited by gucci
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00389-00102688-00103054 sauerfe's other project was the bmw art
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00390-00103055-00103239 car number 18
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00391-00103240-00103463 called unmanned which was commissioned
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00392-00103464-00103647 by bmw
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00393-00103648-00103871 it augmented reality
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00394-00103872-00104263 uh in her art and she also um added a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00395-00104264-00104710 short film on a car the w a bmw art car
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00396-00104711-00105095 number 18 which is based on the bmw m6
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00397-00105096-00105358 gt3 is inspired by the speed of racing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00398-00105359-00105519 cars and the tremendous changes of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00399-00105520-00105766 chinese society over the past decades
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00400-00105767-00106134 she says on her website
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00401-00106135-00106319 taofas
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00402-00106320-00106510 it's obvious case we can see how most
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00403-00106511-00106751 experimental of creative industries have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00404-00106752-00106966 broken separation between the elite
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00405-00106967-00107110 serious culture and intense
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00406-00107111-00107278 commercialization and social media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00407-00107279-00107407 promotion
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00408-00107408-00107623 most avant-garde cultural languages and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00409-00107624-00107839 darkest commentary on modern society are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00410-00107840-00108110 fully integrated in the market logics
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00411-00108111-00108463 of the creative industries
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00412-00108464-00108686 to conclude there's a relative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00413-00108688-00108839 marginalization
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00414-00108840-00109047 the commercial limelight in which these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00415-00109048-00109254 celebrities find themselves versus the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00416-00109255-00109502 lack of political cooperation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00417-00109503-00109654 there's a complex relation between
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00418-00109655-00109839 traditional and new media such as the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00419-00109840-00110031 digital media with regard to symbolic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00420-00110032-00110334 capital and creative activities
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00421-00110335-00110566 transmediality appears in cultural
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00422-00110567-00110831 creation or communication and the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00423-00110832-00111095 shaping of the cultural entrepreneurs
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00424-00111096-00111351 public persona as a multimedia
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00425-00111352-00111495 personality
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00426-00111496-00111727 artistic experimentation appears as a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00427-00111728-00112054 function of cultural entrepreneurship
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00428-00112055-00112943 thank you very much
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00429-00112944-00113127 great we are so grateful for professor
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00430-00113128-00113327 berg's participation in the seminar
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00431-00113328-00113534 given her very busy schedule
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00432-00113535-00113639 a fascinating
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00433-00113640-00113878 presentation as always so again thank
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00434-00113879-00114151 you to professor berg
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00435-00114152-00114366 now let's welcome professor mung who
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00436-00114367-00114839 will be presenting next
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00437-00114840-00115902 okay let me try to share screen first
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00438-00115903-00116086 is it okay for you guys now
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00439-00116088-00116263 oh good
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00440-00116264-00116510 all right well the nice thing about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00441-00116511-00116719 doing a pre-recorded lecture is that you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00442-00116720-00116902 can make sure that you don't go over
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00443-00116903-00117151 time um i i do have a tendency of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00444-00117152-00117366 talking too long though so and jake
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00445-00117367-00117695 maybe you could remind me if i reach the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00446-00117696-00118063 12 13 minutes point and then i will know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00447-00118064-00118199 what time you need
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00448-00118200-00118519 when to wrap up um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00449-00118520-00118607 so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00450-00118608-00118878 my talk today is based on a project that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00451-00118879-00119039 i recently
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00452-00119040-00119407 completed with two phd students about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00453-00119408-00119615 the experience of chinese overseas
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00454-00119616-00119910 students during the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00455-00119911-00120223 and when jake extended the invitation to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00456-00120224-00120575 take part in this symposium i thought
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00457-00120576-00120902 it's related to the overall theme of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00458-00120903-00121023 panel
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00459-00121024-00121302 in two ways one is because the overall
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00460-00121303-00121486 theme of the symposium has to do with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00461-00121488-00121614 final
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00462-00121615-00121975 us relation and engagement
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00463-00121976-00122054 and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00464-00122055-00122295 what we did in this project is to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00465-00122296-00122478 conduct in-depth interviews with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00466-00122479-00122727 students who were studying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00467-00122728-00123063 um either in the uk or the in in the u.s
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00468-00123064-00123158 during
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00469-00123159-00123447 the pandemic and a lot of the questions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00470-00123448-00123719 have to do with how
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00471-00123720-00123871 their views
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00472-00123872-00124119 of the different political system and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00473-00124120-00124439 also their personal experience with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00474-00124440-00124783 xenophobia with anti-china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00475-00124783-00125023 sort of shaped also their their value
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00476-00125024-00125319 during this this time so that that's one
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00477-00125320-00125558 connection there and secondly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00478-00125559-00125766 we call this mediated
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00479-00125767-00126047 pandemic experience also because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00480-00126048-00126271 in our interview there's a large chunk
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00481-00126272-00126566 of the the topic guide actually asked
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00482-00126567-00126863 about people's digital media usage
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00483-00126864-00127214 because in a way this current pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00484-00127215-00127447 compared with all the previous public
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00485-00127448-00127839 health crisis is intensely mediated in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00486-00127840-00128047 an unprecedented way
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00487-00128048-00128239 and for overseas chinese students
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00488-00128240-00128471 because of the prevalence
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00489-00128472-00128766 of social media usage
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00490-00128767-00129054 they basically live in different
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00491-00129055-00129407 media environments so they get
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00492-00129408-00129590 the mainstream media from their host
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00493-00129591-00129686 country
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00494-00129688-00129975 but also they are closely monitoring and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00495-00129976-00130278 also very intensely engaged
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00496-00130279-00130383 with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00497-00130383-00130575 social media accounts
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00498-00130576-00130863 on wechat on weibo and constantly also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00499-00130864-00131063 getting messages from their parents and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00500-00131064-00131247 family back home
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00501-00131248-00131495 so it's in a way it's quite a unique
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00502-00131496-00131799 mediated experience for these um chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00503-00131800-00131935 students
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00504-00131936-00132054 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00505-00132055-00132327 so that's that's why i think maybe it's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00506-00132328-00132527 it's it will be relevant and interesting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00507-00132528-00132799 to talk about this project although i i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00508-00132800-00132999 do realize you know given the nature of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00509-00133000-00133278 this symposium i'm not this is not
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00510-00133279-00133566 exactly a research conference so i'm
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00511-00133567-00133831 gonna skip some of the parts that have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00512-00133832-00134071 um you know focus more on the the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00513-00134072-00134327 methodology and the research design
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00514-00134328-00134647 um but first just to set the thing a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00515-00134648-00134839 little bit and thinking about the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00516-00134840-00135047 context um i think you know there are a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00517-00135048-00135239 few things to note here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00518-00135240-00135502 one is the outbreak of the kobe 19 takes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00519-00135503-00135783 place at the high point of um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00520-00135784-00136102 neoliberal globalization when both
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00521-00136103-00136295 global interconnection and the backlash
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00522-00136296-00136407 against it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00523-00136408-00136559 on various fronts have reached an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00524-00136560-00136711 unprecedented
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00525-00136712-00136799 level
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00526-00136800-00137054 um already you know before the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00527-00137055-00137247 there was discussion about the so-called
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00528-00137248-00137575 decoupling of the us and china there was
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00529-00137576-00137799 a trade war there's also the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00530-00137800-00138078 um the the talking about whether we are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00531-00138079-00138177 witnessing um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00532-00138178-00138327 [Music]
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00533-00138328-00138511 cold war 2.0
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00534-00138512-00138727 so it's uh you know really two sides of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00535-00138728-00139047 the same coin we see in um unprecedented
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00536-00139048-00139247 interconnection but also there's very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00537-00139248-00139454 strong backlash against it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00538-00139455-00139687 and economically and geopolitically um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00539-00139688-00139975 compared to the 2003 stars epic epidemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00540-00139976-00140231 china now also occupies a very different
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00541-00140232-00140566 position in the global capitalist orders
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00542-00140567-00140871 um and for the overseas chinese students
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00543-00140872-00141190 as they and and i you know this is also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00544-00141191-00141511 partly the reason why i um started this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00545-00141512-00141727 project i started this project really
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00546-00141728-00141966 because i was witnessing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00547-00141967-00142287 um the kind of experience that my
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00548-00142288-00142478 chinese students were going through
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00549-00142479-00142790 especially around 2020
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00550-00142791-00143126 so in the early 2020s when china was the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00551-00143127-00143343 epic center
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00552-00143344-00143623 and chinese students were experiencing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00553-00143624-00143975 all the anxiety and they had to make the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00554-00143976-00144183 difficult decision about where whether
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00555-00144184-00144351 they should wear masks coming to the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00556-00144352-00144599 class because at that time it's not
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00557-00144600-00144799 happening you know it's not really
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00558-00144800-00145007 erupting in europe yet
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00559-00145008-00145366 um and they were also there was also a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00560-00145367-00145607 very you know ugly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00561-00145608-00145775 racist um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00562-00145776-00146078 attack and racial abuse happening in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00563-00146079-00146366 uk in the at the beginning of 2020
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00564-00146367-00146575 because chinese students were somehow
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00565-00146576-00146823 considered being you know infectious
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00566-00146824-00146966 contagious or
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00567-00146967-00147263 simply because they were wearing musk
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00568-00147264-00147543 but then as the epic center shifted from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00569-00147544-00147783 china as things were put under control
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00570-00147784-00147959 in china and then the epic center
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00571-00147960-00148254 shifted to europe and as uk went into
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00572-00148255-00148431 lockdown
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00573-00148432-00148535 they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00574-00148536-00148814 then also experience also intense
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00575-00148815-00149023 anxiety about whether they should stay
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00576-00149024-00149111 here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00577-00149112-00149366 um or um and especially after all the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00578-00149367-00149526 teaching went online and whether they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00579-00149527-00149711 should go back home and if they decide
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00580-00149712-00149902 to go back home is it possible to do
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00581-00149903-00150071 that some of them
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00582-00150072-00150359 bought multiple air tickets just to make
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00583-00150360-00150623 sure that they can finally make the trip
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00584-00150624-00150702 home
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00585-00150703-00150959 so this was really um you know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00586-00150960-00151214 partly the project was really triggered
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00587-00151215-00151543 by what i witnessed as as the the the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00588-00151544-00151790 struggle and the stress and anxiety that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00589-00151791-00152031 my chinese students were going through
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00590-00152032-00152607 at that time
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00591-00152608-00152847 but putting this um you know in an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00592-00152848-00153126 academic context the questions we are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00593-00153127-00153247 asking
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00594-00153248-00153551 um in this project is what have been the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00595-00153552-00153751 lived experience of chinese overseas
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00596-00153752-00154031 students during the kobe 19 pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00597-00154032-00154247 especially in relation to racism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00598-00154248-00154526 xenophobia and nationalism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00599-00154527-00154790 and what are the main discrepancies and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00600-00154791-00154983 incongruences that chinese overseas
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00601-00154984-00155175 students have to negotiate
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00602-00155176-00155414 in their mediated understanding of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00603-00155415-00155623 crisis as i mentioned at the beginning
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00604-00155624-00155751 because you know they are getting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00605-00155752-00155983 information from both media outlets in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00606-00155984-00156207 their host country and also from their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00607-00156208-00156487 their home country um and also because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00608-00156488-00156783 of the the omnipresence of social media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00609-00156784-00157063 um you know they were basically
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00610-00157064-00157311 if they choose to they can stay online
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00611-00157312-00157551 24 7. and i'm going to talk about later
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00612-00157552-00157735 how they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00613-00157736-00157975 then learn to manage their own media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00614-00157976-00158087 consumption
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00615-00158088-00158431 as a way also to manage anxiety and and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00616-00158432-00158566 stress
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00617-00158567-00158735 um and then
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00618-00158736-00158895 have their assessment of the political
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00619-00158896-00159071 system in both china and their host
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00620-00159072-00159287 country in any way affected by the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00621-00159288-00159511 pandemic and this of course is the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00622-00159512-00159743 continuation of the the first research
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00623-00159744-00159951 question about how you know their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00624-00159952-00160319 um they experience um racism xenophobia
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00625-00160320-00160790 and nationalism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00626-00160791-00160983 and putting this in a bit of a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00627-00160984-00161278 theoretical context so basically there
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00628-00161279-00161566 are two sort of theoretical threats here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00629-00161567-00161695 one is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00630-00161696-00162039 uric backs notion of risk society
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00631-00162040-00162247 and the extent to which the risk of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00632-00162248-00162483 society should mobilize
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00633-00162484-00162766 a cosmopolitan
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00634-00162767-00163102 cooperation and also to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00635-00163103-00163454 mobilize a cosmopolitan mindset
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00636-00163455-00163678 so his argument is that you know as the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00637-00163679-00163999 the anticipation of global risk
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00638-00164000-00164207 could result in everybody
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00639-00164208-00164414 an everyday global awareness among
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00640-00164415-00164638 citizens of modern societies and give
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00641-00164639-00164951 rise to cosmopolitan in imperatives of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00642-00164952-00165071 cooperation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00643-00165072-00165335 um so this is you know of course you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00644-00165336-00165526 know he
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00645-00165527-00165759 his notion of cosmopolitan imperative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00646-00165760-00166038 has both a normative and analytical
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00647-00166039-00166319 dimension and what we want to ask is to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00648-00166320-00166519 problemize this and ask the question to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00649-00166520-00166647 what extent
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00650-00166648-00166854 or whether this has really you know the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00651-00166855-00167135 current global crisis um has
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00652-00167136-00167366 contributed to um the rise of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00653-00167367-00167671 cosmopolitan imperative and another sort
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00654-00167672-00167926 of um theoretical threat here is is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00655-00167927-00168247 about diaspora and media consumption and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00656-00168248-00168407 especially
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00657-00168408-00168623 at this day and age of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00658-00168624-00168766 social media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00659-00168767-00168935 pervasiveness
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00660-00168936-00169175 how have the diaspora population
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00661-00169176-00169407 negotiated their national identity and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00662-00169408-00169551 political legions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00663-00169552-00169759 with vocabularies and discursive
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00664-00169760-00170023 resources provided
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00665-00170024-00170302 by both you know media from their home
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00666-00170303-00170566 country and also media in the host
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00667-00170567-00170759 country
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00668-00170760-00170838 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00669-00170839-00171207 and you know so based on this um sort of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00670-00171208-00171407 deriving from these two theoretical
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00671-00171408-00171663 threats uh we want to better understand
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00672-00171664-00171895 how is the current public health risk uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00673-00171896-00172095 makes it made sense of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00674-00172096-00172343 by an elite group that epitomizes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00675-00172344-00172599 mobility and connectivity and we do
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00676-00172600-00172878 recognize very much the the the very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00677-00172879-00173135 strong elite band in our sample
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00678-00173136-00173366 uh because these are students um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00679-00173367-00173478 studying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00680-00173479-00173935 in um elite uk and u.s universities and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00681-00173936-00174183 some of them even started their overseas
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00682-00174184-00174502 education from secondary school
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00683-00174503-00174711 so we are talking about a particular
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00684-00174712-00174919 group that used to take
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00685-00174920-00175159 mobility and connectivity for granted
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00686-00175160-00175351 and then suddenly during the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00687-00175352-00175631 this mobility and connectivity
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00688-00175632-00175735 are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00689-00175736-00175847 halted
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00690-00175848-00176038 and which also prompt
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00691-00176039-00176319 a lot of deliberation and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00692-00176320-00176551 reconsideration
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00693-00176552-00176751 and how individuals navigate the young
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00694-00176752-00176975 incongruous and uncertainty by piecing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00695-00176976-00177111 together
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00696-00177112-00177351 very diversity resources in an effort to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00697-00177352-00177631 articulate a coherent
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00698-00177632-00177895 narrative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00699-00177896-00178190 so i'm going to skip this um slides
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00700-00178191-00178463 about the researches with design and um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00701-00178464-00178743 but just to note that basically the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00702-00178744-00178999 topic guide has three
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00703-00179000-00179319 main components and and one of these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00704-00179320-00179623 components is asking about their daily
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00705-00179624-00179783 media usage
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00706-00179784-00180143 um and i'll also skip this slide about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00707-00180144-00180326 the sample but
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00708-00180327-00180551 generally we try to achieve
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00709-00180552-00180766 a balance in terms of gender
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00710-00180767-00181031 major and also the length of study
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00711-00181032-00181302 overseas but but as you can see here we
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00712-00181303-00181575 have quite a number of interviewees who
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00713-00181576-00181854 had more than five years of studying so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00714-00181855-00182047 this would um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00715-00182048-00182359 often include part of the secondary
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00716-00182360-00182878 education
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00717-00182879-00183151 and um you know this is this is a quote
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00718-00183152-00183366 from um this is with an article
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00719-00183367-00183502 published um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00720-00183503-00183719 during the pandemic um so the um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00721-00183720-00183895 colombia-based um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00722-00183896-00184183 historian adam tooth and he was saying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00723-00184184-00184302 uh that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00724-00184303-00184535 back is the most important maybe
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00725-00184536-00184743 sociologists that could help us
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00726-00184744-00185063 understand the current crisis and in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00727-00185064-00185351 this quote um in particular
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00728-00185352-00185566 um he talked about how back was talking
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00729-00185567-00185695 about you know in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00730-00185696-00186047 contemporary risk a global risk society
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00731-00186048-00186319 there is this almost this demand for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00732-00186320-00186463 individuals
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00733-00186464-00186599 to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00734-00186600-00186831 acquire more knowledge acquire more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00735-00186832-00187071 information and to become the so-called
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00736-00187072-00187271 private expert
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00737-00187272-00187759 on a very complicated issue
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00738-00187760-00188207 so partly um you know the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00739-00188208-00188454 our interview question dealing with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00740-00188455-00188726 media usage and media consumption
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00741-00188727-00188911 really highlights
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00742-00188912-00189223 um the cost of becoming the private
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00743-00189224-00189535 experts on the risk of modernization and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00744-00189536-00189663 in this case
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00745-00189664-00189838 the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00746-00189839-00190126 now generally speaking in terms of media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00747-00190127-00190366 literacy and media usage across the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00748-00190367-00190575 board because of the nature of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00749-00190576-00190895 demographic feature of this this group
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00750-00190896-00191071 we see a very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00751-00191072-00191295 high level of information literacy and a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00752-00191296-00191590 fairly sophisticated pattern of media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00753-00191591-00191799 consumption
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00754-00191800-00192031 and often when we ask them where they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00755-00192032-00192159 get their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00756-00192160-00192319 news from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00757-00192320-00192399 they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00758-00192400-00192702 were able to make uh this distinction
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00759-00192703-00192935 between different types of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00760-00192936-00193302 um english language news media and they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00761-00193303-00193687 are critical of institutional media on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00762-00193688-00193911 both sides on both the their home
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00763-00193912-00194095 country and the host country
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00764-00194096-00194278 but even more so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00765-00194279-00194583 of the mainstream
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00766-00194584-00194943 news media in the u.s and the uk
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00767-00194944-00195175 and i think partly this has to do with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00768-00195176-00195319 the fact that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00769-00195320-00195623 it's a given that they understand that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00770-00195624-00195871 media environment in china is heavily
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00771-00195872-00195983 censored
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00772-00195984-00196278 so but many of them said at least when
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00773-00196279-00196390 they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00774-00196391-00196687 come to study in the uk or or in the us
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00775-00196688-00196950 they were expecting something different
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00776-00196951-00197175 but they were many of them were bitterly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00777-00197176-00197431 disappointed during the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00778-00197432-00197654 especially at the beginning of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00779-00197655-00197863 the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00780-00197864-00198063 because of the way that international
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00781-00198064-00198335 news media reported on the situation in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00782-00198336-00198487 china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00783-00198488-00198814 and in terms of social media usage also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00784-00198815-00199078 they demonstrate very um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00785-00199079-00199278 nuanced understanding of different types
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00786-00199279-00199535 of social media platforms in terms of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00787-00199536-00199823 you know i go to this media platform for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00788-00199824-00200087 this type of information but i don't go
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00789-00200088-00200278 there for such and such
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00790-00200279-00200511 so i go to xiaohungshui if i want some
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00791-00200512-00200871 everyday you know live daily life tips
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00792-00200872-00201126 but i would go to juhu if i want to find
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00793-00201127-00201311 more reliable
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00794-00201312-00201519 informational content
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00795-00201520-00201823 so they were able to to make these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00796-00201824-00202095 distinctions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00797-00202096-00202366 and this this very um you know because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00798-00202367-00202647 of the the very high level of media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00799-00202648-00202878 literacy and information literacy this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00800-00202879-00203102 daily curation of media consumption is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00801-00203103-00203431 often deployed as a protective mechanism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00802-00203432-00203654 to shield themselves from negative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00803-00203655-00203926 feelings such as anger distress or
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00804-00203927-00204159 anxiety
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00805-00204160-00204238 and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00806-00204239-00204463 in reality these students experience
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00807-00204464-00204678 often an acute sense of fragmentation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00808-00204679-00204951 confusion and contradiction while living
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00809-00204952-00205255 abroad during the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00810-00205256-00205423 as much as
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00811-00205423-00205646 these feelings were psychologically
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00812-00205648-00205934 discomforting and emotionally draining
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00813-00205935-00206238 they also enabled um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00814-00206239-00206479 opportunities of introspection and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00815-00206480-00206614 reflection
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00816-00206615-00206823 which is um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00817-00206823-00207214 sort of the the second part of our um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00818-00207215-00207542 the result of our data analysis so we
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00819-00207544-00207798 call it the the personal is is political
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00820-00207800-00207958 so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00821-00207959-00208142 you know in the meantime as they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00822-00208144-00208479 experience anxiety trauma um and and and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00823-00208480-00208758 all this um you know the the stress
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00824-00208759-00208942 there was also a sense of political
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00825-00208944-00209079 awakening
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00826-00209080-00209366 um and this happened of course not just
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00827-00209367-00209590 during the pandemic some of them said it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00828-00209591-00209846 happened after they leave mainland china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00829-00209848-00210087 um and one of the the interviews said
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00830-00210088-00210294 here um you know when i was in china i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00831-00210296-00210471 was discouraged to to talk about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00832-00210471-00210719 political issues but when i was studying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00833-00210719-00210975 in hong kong i suddenly realized that i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00834-00210976-00211206 am part of the political discussion of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00835-00211207-00211446 other people so there's no way for me
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00836-00211448-00211806 even to escape this this discussion
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00837-00211807-00211903 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00838-00211904-00212015 they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00839-00212016-00212198 also um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00840-00212200-00212391 feeling there is also you know a sense
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00841-00212392-00212591 of feeling stuck in an increasingly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00842-00212592-00212767 polarized world
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00843-00212767-00212991 in the sense that they feel that they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00844-00212992-00213206 are constantly compelled
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00845-00213207-00213534 um or demanded to take sides um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00846-00213535-00213806 and often they say you know the issue is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00847-00213807-00214015 more complicated i don't always want
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00848-00214016-00214303 just what want to to take sides but i'm
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00849-00214304-00214551 you know called upon all the time to do
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00850-00214552-00214767 that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00851-00214767-00214846 and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00852-00214848-00214934 they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00853-00214935-00215142 as a coping strategy they try to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00854-00215144-00215487 separate the political from the personal
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00855-00215488-00215742 but of course this is not always
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00856-00215744-00215910 possible
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00857-00215911-00216142 and actually in the article
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00858-00216144-00216327 probably this is a very long quote you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00859-00216328-00216663 won't be able to to read through it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00860-00216664-00216863 given the limited time but in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00861-00216864-00217063 article we had
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00862-00217064-00217327 quite a few lengthy on original quotes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00863-00217328-00217575 from interview transcripts is when our
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00864-00217576-00217734 interviewees
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00865-00217735-00217951 really open up and talk about their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00866-00217952-00218167 personal experience
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00867-00218167-00218319 with um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00868-00218319-00218727 with race with with class and sometimes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00869-00218728-00219142 also this experience is also really um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00870-00219144-00219455 closely connected with their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00871-00219456-00219703 the intimate relationship that they went
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00872-00219704-00220182 through
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00873-00220183-00220351 so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00874-00220352-00220598 you know partly as a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00875-00220600-00220863 because we are talking again i'm talking
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00876-00220864-00221039 about an elite group
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00877-00221040-00221351 who have very high level of cognitive
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00878-00221352-00221471 capacity
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00879-00221471-00221710 so in the middle of this kind of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00880-00221711-00222071 confusion um and the um you know the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00881-00222071-00222175 stress
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00882-00222176-00222510 there is also a conscious effort
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00883-00222511-00222767 trying to articulate
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00884-00222767-00223063 a counter-harmonic discourse trying to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00885-00223064-00223287 trying to make sense of all this and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00886-00223288-00223494 trying to also make sense of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00887-00223496-00223646 discrepancy
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00888-00223648-00223791 and the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00889-00223792-00224039 incongruence that they went through
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00890-00224040-00224255 after leaving china and after going
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00891-00224256-00224487 through the pandemic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00892-00224488-00224639 um so we
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00893-00224640-00224910 were able to schematize um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00894-00224911-00225151 what we call four types of counter-her
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00895-00225152-00225342 demonic discourses
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00896-00225344-00225591 um the first one is the you know at the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00897-00225592-00225798 most surface level the criticism of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00898-00225800-00226079 political system in the u.s or the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00899-00226080-00226198 uh the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00900-00226200-00226415 the uk
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00901-00226416-00226719 and the um you know the also the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00902-00226719-00227063 shifting boundary of multiple identities
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00903-00227064-00227351 and this is related to what i said
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00904-00227352-00227646 earlier about this discontent
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00905-00227648-00228015 with the imperative of taking sides in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00906-00228016-00228527 the polarized world
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00907-00228528-00228606 and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00908-00228607-00228879 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00909-00228880-00229087 the the four types of um counter
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00910-00229088-00229382 harmonic this courses we identified um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00911-00229383-00229719 there's a there's a tiny slice among all
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00912-00229719-00230031 our um 45 interviews there was actually
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00913-00230032-00230134 one
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00914-00230135-00230623 vocal trump supporter um and he
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00915-00230623-00231023 was able to articulate a a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00916-00231023-00231279 you know a reason for for for being that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00917-00231280-00231534 um and he was also very much aware that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00918-00231535-00231806 he said no i'm probably in the minority
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00919-00231807-00231975 and i don't always tell my friends that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00920-00231976-00232206 i support um trump
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00921-00232207-00232582 um and there's also anoth a second type
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00922-00232583-00232894 which has is is also more or less in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00923-00232896-00233215 minority among our interviewees
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00924-00233216-00233527 but um it's of larger number than the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00925-00233528-00233639 first one
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00926-00233640-00233919 that those are the people who
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00927-00233919-00234127 were able to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00928-00234128-00234294 link
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00929-00234296-00234503 the racial
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00930-00234504-00234758 problem and racial tension in the u.s or
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00931-00234759-00235046 the uk with the class issue and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00932-00235048-00235279 sometimes they say you know this is not
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00933-00235280-00235487 about race it's about class
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00934-00235488-00235639 and and they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00935-00235640-00235887 were actually able to claim that i'll
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00936-00235888-00236206 actually now i'm rediscovering marx that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00937-00236207-00236439 even though i was sort of indoctrinated
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00938-00236440-00236694 in my middle class politics
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00939-00236696-00236951 textbook back in china and i never liked
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00940-00236952-00237206 it and suddenly now i'm rediscovering
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00941-00237207-00237519 so so that's that's the second um type
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00942-00237519-00237742 of counter-hardmonic of course
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00943-00237744-00237967 and the third one is what we call the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00944-00237967-00238082 status
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00945-00238083-00238239 developmentalism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00946-00238240-00238534 people and this is probably i would say
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00947-00238535-00238742 more in the mature more or less in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00948-00238744-00238887 majority
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00949-00238888-00239191 and this is also the group that has the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00950-00239192-00239431 strongest the nationalist
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00951-00239432-00239542 tendency
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00952-00239544-00239839 in the sense that the way they evaluate
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00953-00239840-00240119 different political systems is based on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00954-00240119-00240287 economic growth
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00955-00240288-00240567 um and the ability to govern or the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00956-00240567-00240742 efficiency to govern
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00957-00240744-00240879 so in that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00958-00240880-00241134 you know regard when they compare
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00959-00241135-00241439 they um you know the the effort the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00960-00241440-00241630 government-led effort against the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00961-00241631-00241894 pandemic it's quite clear for them you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00962-00241896-00242175 know which which side or which system is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00963-00242176-00242334 is better
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00964-00242335-00242582 but there's also another i would say
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00965-00242583-00242710 probably
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00966-00242711-00242982 um also in the minority um an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00967-00242983-00243239 articulation of or more of a social
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00968-00243240-00243463 democratic value those are the people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00969-00243464-00243682 who were questioning this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00970-00243683-00244103 developmentalism mindset um and um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00971-00244104-00244342 some of them were even saying that i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00972-00244344-00244527 don't understand how people in china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00973-00244528-00244758 nowadays can evaluate everything based
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00974-00244759-00244942 on economic development that's just
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00975-00244944-00245063 insane
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00976-00245064-00245271 so so these are the people who are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00977-00245271-00245534 questioning whether a good society
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00978-00245535-00245806 requires more than the efficiency of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00979-00245807-00246175 governance and economic growth
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00980-00246176-00246455 but they are also very critical of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00981-00246456-00246694 the new liberalism in that the witness
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00982-00246696-00247142 they witnessed in um us and the uk
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00983-00247144-00247415 um so in in conclusion i know i'm going
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00984-00247416-00247551 over time
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00985-00247552-00247710 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00986-00247711-00247975 we we would um conclude that leaving
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00987-00247976-00248191 china has been an enabling and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00988-00248192-00248471 empowering experience but um returning
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00989-00248471-00248671 for many of them when they we asked
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00990-00248671-00248863 about their longer-term plan
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00991-00248864-00249094 um returning is an increasingly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00992-00249096-00249351 desirable option for many
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00993-00249352-00249567 and the pandemic serves as a prism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00994-00249567-00249758 through which overseas chinese students
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00995-00249759-00249958 reflect on a host of interesting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00996-00249959-00250191 intersecting issues including race
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00997-00250192-00250406 national identity and ideological
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00998-00250407-00250615 affiliation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-00999-00250616-00250887 and the elite population has more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01000-00250888-00251030 resources
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01001-00251031-00251279 undoubtedly including the capacity of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01002-00251280-00251519 buying multiple tickets just to make
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01003-00251519-00251694 sure that they can eventually travel
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01004-00251696-00251919 back home and they are definitely
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01005-00251919-00252046 privileges
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01006-00252048-00252263 both that they have the both the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01007-00252264-00252494 material and the intellectual privilege
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01008-00252496-00252823 in mitigating the global uh risk
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01009-00252823-00253110 um but they are also experiencing and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01010-00253111-00253334 some of them were already able to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01011-00253335-00253694 articulate the frustration with um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01012-00253696-00254046 neoliberal globalization and their very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01013-00254048-00254239 critical comments on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01014-00254240-00254423 liberal democracy
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01015-00254423-00254655 so i think it remains an open question
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01016-00254656-00254855 if we think about you know these are the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01017-00254856-00255103 people who are going to occupy
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01018-00255104-00255358 um you know important positions in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01019-00255359-00255551 future and think about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01020-00255552-00255767 the sort of longer term
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01021-00255767-00256039 implication of of this experience i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01022-00256040-00256351 think a lot of the issues remain
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01023-00256352-00256503 open-ended
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01024-00256504-00256751 depending on you know how
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01025-00256752-00256951 their trajectories develop
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01026-00256952-00257167 but um this is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01027-00257167-00257391 the gist of our study
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01028-00257392-00257958 thank you for your time and attention
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01029-00257959-00258167 thank you so much professor hmong we
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01030-00258167-00258303 really appreciate it that was a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01031-00258304-00258582 fantastic presentation our final speaker
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01032-00258583-00258742 will be professor schneider from the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01033-00258744-00259039 university of leiden um you may go ahead
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01034-00259040-00259294 and share your screen all right well let
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01035-00259296-00259527 me go ahead and uh see if you can see
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01036-00259528-00259839 this my prezi here just gonna switch to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01037-00259840-00259982 full screen
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01038-00259983-00260255 uh yeah so let me switch to a topic uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01039-00260256-00260382 that is slightly different from what
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01040-00260383-00260534 we've heard so far i think you're going
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01041-00260535-00260671 to notice a whole lot of connections in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01042-00260671-00260855 the moment i'll try to stick to 15
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01043-00260856-00261103 minutes i myself work mostly on digital
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01044-00261104-00261239 nationalism but today i wanted to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01045-00261240-00261430 reflect a little bit more broadly about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01046-00261431-00261582 what happens when people come together
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01047-00261583-00261839 online what kind of community formations
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01048-00261840-00261991 we see coming together and what that has
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01049-00261992-00262199 to do with politics specifically uh in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01050-00262200-00262367 the cases where the community sentiments
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01051-00262368-00262558 turn into a kind of tribalism the sort
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01052-00262559-00262719 of thing that you do indeed see in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01053-00262720-00262919 nationalist movements so just to get us
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01054-00262920-00263095 started i wanted to create a little bit
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01055-00263096-00263230 of a connection
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01056-00263231-00263519 to politics more broadly and to give you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01057-00263520-00263767 a brief rundown of why looking at
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01058-00263768-00264103 popular culture at uh subculture groups
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01059-00264104-00264247 might have something to do with politics
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01060-00264248-00264391 and i'm going to start us off with the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01061-00264392-00264615 us so that you have that connection and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01062-00264616-00264775 then you'll see in a moment uh what we
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01063-00264776-00265023 might uncover in the chinese instances
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01064-00265024-00265263 uh so uh this is just a brief
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01065-00265264-00265591 relationship diagram here from the 2014
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01066-00265592-00265839 uh infamous gamergate case
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01067-00265840-00265958 you know the age that you might know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01068-00265959-00266103 this right so um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01069-00266104-00266415 in 2014 there was this uh moment where
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01070-00266416-00266519 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01071-00266520-00266823 right-wing gamers were criticizing women
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01072-00266824-00266975 in gaming and gaming in the gaming
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01073-00266976-00267255 industry uh designers and journalists
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01074-00267256-00267527 under the guise of trying to criticize
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01075-00267528-00267710 game journalism and supposedly the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01076-00267711-00267830 corruption happening in gaming
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01077-00267831-00267982 journalism there was really just a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01078-00267983-00268343 misogynist rant against women in gaming
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01079-00268344-00268519 to the extent that a lot of women were
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01080-00268520-00268663 receiving death threats
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01081-00268664-00268855 you can see this here at the bottom
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01082-00268856-00269047 freight threats of rape uh was
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01083-00269048-00269367 absolutely horrific uh and it was um at
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01084-00269368-00269551 the time by a lot of gamers brushed away
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01085-00269552-00269767 as oh yes either boys being boys was
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01086-00269768-00269943 just it's just games
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01087-00269944-00270158 and a lot of people were if they weren't
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01088-00270159-00270334 in the gaming industry and and plugged
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01089-00270335-00270567 in with cultures and subcultures weren't
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01090-00270568-00270703 really paying a whole lot of attention
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01091-00270704-00270927 to this but they should because as uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01092-00270928-00271047 subsequent
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01093-00271048-00271199 research and especially investigative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01094-00271200-00271463 journalism has shown a lot of the themes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01095-00271464-00271743 that have come up in that 2014 movement
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01096-00271744-00271982 directly informed other right-wing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01097-00271983-00272182 themes and connected with groups like
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01098-00272183-00272415 the so-called alt-right or the incel
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01099-00272416-00272567 movement if you're not familiar the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01100-00272568-00272791 people who think the men who think that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01101-00272792-00272991 their inability to find a sexual partner
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01102-00272992-00273263 is somehow involuntary and is caused by
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01103-00273264-00273463 evil women who are all inferior to men
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01104-00273464-00273679 so an absolutely misogynist group of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01105-00273680-00273958 people um some even qualify them now as
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01106-00273959-00274143 a terrorist movement uh because they're
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01107-00274144-00274327 out to murder women
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01108-00274328-00274479 and then there's the maga movement which
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01109-00274480-00274671 has an interesting intersection with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01110-00274672-00274847 some of these groups as well
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01111-00274848-00274991 and all of that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01112-00274992-00275230 provides a foundation of right-wing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01113-00275231-00275439 discourses and practices
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01114-00275440-00275703 and cultural themes that all provide the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01115-00275704-00275919 feeding ground for what we've seen most
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01116-00275920-00276127 recently and that is not to say that the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01117-00276128-00276279 gamergate people are the same people who
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01118-00276280-00276479 are here in this picture storming the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01119-00276480-00276679 capital but just to say that they have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01120-00276680-00276830 provided much of the foundation that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01121-00276831-00277015 then later in terms of discourses
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01122-00277016-00277247 symbols uh practice and so on uh lived
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01123-00277248-00277439 on in these other more egregious
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01124-00277440-00277630 contexts or similarly egregious but now
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01125-00277631-00277855 very very political context now let's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01126-00277856-00278055 turn to the chinese case
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01127-00278056-00278334 where fandom practices are uh in some
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01128-00278335-00278503 cases even more extreme than what you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01129-00278504-00278751 see in europe or america i mean fan
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01130-00278752-00278951 groups are often
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01131-00278952-00279136 very emotional and engaged and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01132-00279137-00279271 [Music]
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01133-00279272-00279503 often also very activists all around the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01134-00279504-00279743 world but in china these dynamics often
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01135-00279744-00279958 take on a whole new dimension and a good
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01136-00279959-00280175 example is what happened in 2020 i don't
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01137-00280176-00280375 know if you're familiar uh with uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01138-00280376-00280703 xiaojian who's a famous uh actor soap
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01139-00280704-00280982 opera actor really uh he was in a tv
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01140-00280983-00281127 series called the untamed which had
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01141-00281128-00281391 hormone erotic undertones
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01142-00281392-00281630 and was a big hit and so a lot of his
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01143-00281631-00281927 fans started writing gay fan fiction
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01144-00281928-00282182 about him and about his character uh on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01145-00282183-00282327 archive of our own which is a fan
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01146-00282328-00282599 fiction uh website and another group of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01147-00282600-00282782 his fans got so upset with this because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01148-00282783-00282934 they didn't want
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01149-00282935-00283199 their icon to have this gay label that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01150-00283200-00283382 they petitioned the government and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01151-00283383-00283558 agitated against archive of our own
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01152-00283559-00283703 until the ccp
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01153-00283704-00283903 shut down access from within china to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01154-00283904-00283999 this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01155-00284000-00284206 resource for cultural production and so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01156-00284207-00284430 the archive of our own folks were
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01157-00284431-00284703 infuriated and there was a backlash
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01158-00284704-00284975 calling for a boycott of the actor um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01159-00284976-00285119 and of the boycott of all the brands he
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01160-00285120-00285310 was associated with doing significant
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01161-00285311-00285519 amount of damage and was really just a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01162-00285520-00285887 toxic uh slugfest between these two
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01163-00285888-00286182 groups of fans uh over who owned the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01164-00286183-00286391 symbol of xiaojian and what it should
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01165-00286392-00286543 mean and there's so much to unpack i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01166-00286544-00286767 don't have enough time to unwrap at all
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01167-00286768-00286919 in terms of the political economy in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01168-00286920-00287095 china and how all of this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01169-00287096-00287223 works but what i wanted to draw
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01170-00287224-00287391 attention to you here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01171-00287392-00287487 is how
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01172-00287488-00287630 some of the practices that we see on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01173-00287631-00287839 display here have been on display also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01174-00287840-00288015 much earlier and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01175-00288016-00288143 all across
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01176-00288144-00288463 cultural forums in china when fandoms
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01177-00288464-00288703 emerge and how that can be connected to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01178-00288704-00288839 politics and for example also to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01179-00288840-00289015 nationalism so my question here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01180-00289016-00289110 i want to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01181-00289111-00289382 discuss with you is how do digital media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01182-00289383-00289599 interact with tribalism in china and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01183-00289600-00289806 with these kind of community sentiments
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01184-00289807-00289991 and i myself as i said work a lot on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01185-00289992-00290151 nationalism so you also see the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01186-00290152-00290319 nationals and then spilling into the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01187-00290320-00290519 streets for example when uh diaspora
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01188-00290520-00290687 students in this case in london uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01189-00290688-00290982 protest um this was uh on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01190-00290983-00291263 hong kong and uh we've heard from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01191-00291264-00291495 professor among the the complexities of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01192-00291496-00291663 how people try to come to grips with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01193-00291664-00291887 their chineseness in often quite hostile
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01194-00291888-00292103 environments but a lot of that is also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01195-00292104-00292399 underscored by activities online and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01196-00292400-00292743 here's another example this is a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01197-00292744-00292982 satire i suppose rather tasteless one
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01198-00292983-00293167 that appeared in a danish broadsheet at
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01199-00293168-00293399 the start of the pandemic which casts
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01200-00293400-00293743 the prc's national flag as on these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01201-00293744-00293903 viral particles
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01202-00293904-00294087 this did not go over well with a lot of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01203-00294088-00294191 people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01204-00294192-00294423 especially of course people from the prc
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01205-00294424-00294495 the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01206-00294496-00294623 ambassador
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01207-00294624-00294839 to denmark the chinese ambassador even
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01208-00294840-00294951 wrote a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01209-00294952-00295263 follow-up piece in which he was
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01210-00295264-00295527 attacking essentially the danish people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01211-00295528-00295727 for having heard the chinese people's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01212-00295728-00295863 feeling you have to always imagine the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01213-00295864-00296079 scare quotes i'm putting in here uh so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01214-00296080-00296223 that's already quite interesting that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01215-00296224-00296430 state active state officials would get
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01216-00296431-00296582 involved and have opinions on this and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01217-00296583-00296743 voice them but of course the cultural
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01218-00296744-00296934 sphere was very quickly ablaze with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01219-00296935-00297206 retaliation with chinese uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01220-00297207-00297447 internet users creating memes and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01221-00297448-00297558 mocking
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01222-00297559-00297791 the danes and using the danish flag in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01223-00297792-00297910 various
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01224-00297911-00298158 more or less offensive ways to drive
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01225-00298159-00298351 home that point but then there was a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01226-00298352-00298519 backlash to the backlash as well
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01227-00298520-00298727 especially among people from taiwan from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01228-00298728-00298854 hong kong
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01229-00298855-00299110 people who are critical of the prc
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01230-00299111-00299287 who picked up the original symbolism of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01231-00299288-00299454 the flag and the viral particles and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01232-00299455-00299623 then reproduced it in all sorts of other
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01233-00299624-00299775 cultural products this is a video game
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01234-00299776-00299982 that was very briefly available in april
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01235-00299983-00300263 2020 on the steam platform a very simple
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01236-00300264-00300479 game really but um yeah offensive racist
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01237-00300480-00300734 really uh pretending or making you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01238-00300735-00300991 pretend that you are murdering all the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01239-00300992-00301158 evil chinese zombie folks who are trying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01240-00301159-00301406 to leave the prc to spread the virus on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01241-00301407-00301551 i don't know why how it fits that you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01242-00301552-00301758 are playing the virus but yes that's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01243-00301759-00301967 that was the premise and it got pulled
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01244-00301968-00302167 relatively quickly because it uh doesn't
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01245-00302168-00302406 meet the the platform criteria but i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01246-00302407-00302534 have also looked at the discussions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01247-00302535-00302687 around that game in the comment sections
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01248-00302688-00302847 while it was still available
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01249-00302848-00303030 and you very quickly see these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01250-00303031-00303279 entrenched groups uh forming each
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01251-00303280-00303463 defending its own side not really having
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01252-00303464-00303671 any conversation with each other and you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01253-00303672-00303863 know what does that remind us of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01254-00303864-00304127 so overall these kind of fan practices
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01255-00304128-00304310 are important because they already
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01256-00304311-00304654 establish a set of uh of strategies of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01257-00304655-00304879 tactics of how to behave online how to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01258-00304880-00305079 agitate and how to achieve things that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01259-00305080-00305295 includes doxing people so identifying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01260-00305296-00305447 who is doing things online and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01261-00305448-00305615 identifying where they are available in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01262-00305616-00305847 the real world for retaliation bullying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01263-00305848-00306063 people cyber bullying informing on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01264-00306064-00306295 people in sensitive context so that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01265-00306296-00306527 their employees that their employers
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01266-00306528-00306743 might punish them as employees
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01267-00306744-00306991 or drowning out opposition or sometimes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01268-00306992-00307206 called the water army and we can talk a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01269-00307207-00307358 little bit more also about the 50 cent
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01270-00307359-00307510 army the more official
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01271-00307511-00307687 people who are going online to defend
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01272-00307688-00307879 the prc but there's a lot of voluntary
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01273-00307880-00308119 defenders as well and they use a lot of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01274-00308120-00308279 these strategies that people have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01275-00308280-00308495 developed in fandom communities now i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01276-00308496-00308775 want to say a thing to you about really
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01277-00308776-00308958 three factors that i think
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01278-00308959-00309182 drive how these kind of dynamics can
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01279-00309183-00309454 turn especially toxic how they congeal
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01280-00309455-00309623 into communities and what that might
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01281-00309624-00309854 mean not just in china but also for the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01282-00309855-00309967 rest of us
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01283-00309968-00310175 both in terms of how maybe people in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01284-00310176-00310263 us
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01285-00310264-00310382 deal with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01286-00310383-00310567 chinese online culture and interact with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01287-00310568-00310751 it but also how we might deal with our
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01288-00310752-00310943 own internet cultures in various
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01289-00310944-00311167 different places so let me just uh so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01290-00311168-00311399 three three points one is technology one
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01291-00311400-00311543 is political economy and one is the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01292-00311544-00311751 state let me start with technology
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01293-00311752-00311903 and just point out to you that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01294-00311904-00312103 communities are pretty much always
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01295-00312104-00312327 constructed right they're often imagined
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01296-00312328-00312510 uh when we see and know people face to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01297-00312511-00312734 face that has a very specific dynamic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01298-00312735-00312854 but as soon as we're talking about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01299-00312855-00313039 people who you don't all know all
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01300-00313040-00313230 communities are imagine whether it's you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01301-00313231-00313391 know all the all the students at tufts
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01302-00313392-00313519 university you don't know everyone right
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01303-00313520-00313734 that's an imagined community but so are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01304-00313735-00313999 nations uh so our fan groups so they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01305-00314000-00314127 already have something in common they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01306-00314128-00314263 really exist because people are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01307-00314264-00314439 circulating symbols and engaging in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01308-00314440-00314582 rituals with each other that are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01309-00314583-00314806 recognizable to others and that creates
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01310-00314807-00314999 this uh illusion really in people's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01311-00315000-00315158 minds that they all have something in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01312-00315159-00315351 common and that illusion can become real
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01313-00315352-00315503 because people are able to leverage it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01314-00315504-00315703 and mobilize around it in certain
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01315-00315704-00315903 moments under certain conditions what's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01316-00315904-00316095 important when people share
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01317-00316096-00316319 these discourses these symbols is that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01318-00316320-00316527 they're using media and so the medium
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01319-00316528-00316710 matters as a delivery mechanism i'm
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01320-00316711-00316879 always reminded of marshall mcluhan's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01321-00316880-00317151 famous victim that the medium is message
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01322-00317152-00317391 uh it matters that something happens uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01323-00317392-00317567 in social media rather than just in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01324-00317568-00317767 newspaper or on television the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01325-00317768-00317887 technology
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01326-00317888-00318110 has its own affordances that it enables
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01327-00318111-00318334 so um this is another famous historian
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01328-00318335-00318558 of technology who said that technology
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01329-00318559-00318710 is neither good nor bad so we should be
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01330-00318711-00318903 careful with technological determinism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01331-00318904-00319119 but it's also not mutual right design
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01332-00319120-00319295 matters we design things for certain
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01333-00319296-00319447 purposes and the way something is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01334-00319448-00319630 designed like facebook the fact that you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01335-00319631-00319910 can have a angry button or sad button
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01336-00319911-00320087 changes the dynamic of a conversation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01337-00320088-00320254 compared to if you only had like buttons
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01338-00320255-00320454 for instance right and so that is true
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01339-00320455-00320679 for technology all around and certainly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01340-00320680-00320903 also in the chinese context this is an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01341-00320904-00321182 example for me studying uh sino-japanese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01342-00321183-00321358 relations and how they played out
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01343-00321359-00321527 especially in 2012 when there was a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01344-00321528-00321758 major dispute between the two countries
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01345-00321759-00321934 and i was looking at uh issues in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01346-00321935-00322143 east china sea as one of my cases the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01347-00322144-00322375 diauria islands in china senkaku islands
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01348-00322376-00322615 and japan and if you put diarrhoea
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01349-00322616-00322782 islands into
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01350-00322783-00322975 baidu which is the chinese search engine
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01351-00322976-00323175 comparable in a way to google in terms
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01352-00323176-00323367 of certainly it's market share it's very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01353-00323368-00323487 influential
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01354-00323488-00323663 if you put uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01355-00323664-00323871 dao into the search engine what comes up
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01356-00323872-00324103 among other things is a widget that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01357-00324104-00324303 shows you the weather on these rocks
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01358-00324304-00324487 which doesn't make any sense because you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01359-00324488-00324647 cannot go there it doesn't matter other
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01360-00324648-00324799 than to maybe some fishermen what the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01361-00324800-00325015 weather there might be like and even the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01362-00325016-00325247 fishermen might have trouble uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01363-00325248-00325415 going to those waters considering their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01364-00325416-00325639 controversial nature and yet you get the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01365-00325640-00325791 impression here that it's just a place
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01366-00325792-00325975 just like shanghai or beijing it goes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01367-00325976-00326191 even a little bit further by the actual
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01368-00326192-00326375 website chinese weather whether
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01369-00326376-00326654 logging this as the dyawi islands china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01370-00326655-00326767 if you speak chinese you can see here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01371-00326768-00326951 that the autocomplete automatically adds
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01372-00326952-00327087 this as china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01373-00327088-00327375 and it even registers the yawi islands
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01374-00327376-00327654 as a city district bizarrely
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01375-00327655-00327895 in fujian province which makes very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01376-00327896-00328078 little sense uh but this tells you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01377-00328079-00328239 already a little bit about how seemingly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01378-00328240-00328495 banal uh little choices which are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01379-00328496-00328671 informed by a combination of social
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01380-00328672-00328782 interaction and technological
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01381-00328783-00328967 interaction someone inputting something
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01382-00328968-00329191 algorithms doing the rest creates an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01383-00329192-00329406 impression that people may not even
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01384-00329407-00329606 notice is quite political
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01385-00329607-00329815 here's another example a little bit
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01386-00329816-00330078 older one from 2010 but you see comments
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01387-00330079-00330319 like this on the internet of course on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01388-00330320-00330551 all internets all the time
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01389-00330552-00330663 this is a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01390-00330664-00330887 hate comment by someone commenting on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01391-00330888-00330999 the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01392-00331000-00331134 news paper article on the nanjing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01393-00331135-00331239 massacre
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01394-00331240-00331471 and writing that you know anyone uh who
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01395-00331472-00331719 kills a japanese person will receive a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01396-00331720-00331878 thousand rmb you know once this person
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01397-00331879-00332054 has some money and then just says kilco
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01398-00332055-00332134 kill
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01399-00332135-00332263 over and over so i'm not showing you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01400-00332264-00332463 this to imply that everyone on china's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01401-00332464-00332639 internet produces this kind of garbage
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01402-00332640-00332847 that's not the case uh this might just
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01403-00332848-00333039 be a quite exceptional comment in many
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01404-00333040-00333295 ways but when these kind of discourses
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01405-00333296-00333575 emerge they sometimes float to the top
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01406-00333576-00333823 of algorithmically governed
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01407-00333824-00334023 platforms as is the case here you can
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01408-00334024-00334223 see on the top right a red stamp and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01409-00334224-00334406 even if you don't read chinese you can
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01410-00334407-00334630 see this must be important it means
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01411-00334631-00334887 particularly popular response to that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01412-00334888-00335119 article and that comes up because people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01413-00335120-00335303 have liked it and interacted with it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01414-00335304-00335510 shared it and commented on this comment
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01415-00335511-00335695 enough for it to move to the front and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01416-00335696-00335878 so you know of course these popularity
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01417-00335879-00336015 mechanisms that you also see on other
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01418-00336016-00336247 platforms like reddit and so on that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01419-00336248-00336447 then also produce
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01420-00336448-00336591 the impression that some things that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01421-00336592-00336743 might not even be worth of much
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01422-00336744-00336854 attention
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01423-00336855-00337030 are actually representative and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01424-00337031-00337215 important a final example here
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01425-00337216-00337343 technologically
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01426-00337344-00337591 is billy billy this is a video sharing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01427-00337592-00337910 and streaming platform which has this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01428-00337911-00338110 special feature where you comment or can
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01429-00338111-00338327 comment on the video in the video itself
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01430-00338328-00338471 or sort of across the video which is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01431-00338472-00338623 called the bullet commentary or bullet
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01432-00338624-00338710 curtain
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01433-00338711-00339006 and i did a study on bullet commentary
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01434-00339007-00339191 on videos that dealt with covet at the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01435-00339192-00339343 beginning of the pandemic during the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01436-00339344-00339527 wuhan lockdown and one of the things
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01437-00339528-00339671 that i found
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01438-00339672-00339854 was that these comments often
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01439-00339855-00339991 are almost like people just leaving the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01440-00339992-00340191 note you know i've been here it's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01441-00340192-00340334 asynchronous by the way so you leave a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01442-00340335-00340503 comment and weeks later people will
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01443-00340504-00340727 still see that comment together with all
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01444-00340728-00340903 the other comments but they also then
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01445-00340904-00341247 sort of start merging into a conform
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01446-00341248-00341503 message where people start
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01447-00341504-00341663 commenting in the same manner because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01448-00341664-00341734 they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01449-00341735-00341975 presumably assume that this is expected
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01450-00341976-00342191 this is the correct way to write about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01451-00342192-00342351 things so you can see in these videos
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01452-00342352-00342551 that people frequently use phrases like
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01453-00342552-00342830 uh go wuhan go china right jungkook yaya
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01454-00342831-00343103 or wuhanjay obviously that's a classic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01455-00343104-00343254 comment at that time
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01456-00343255-00343543 and similar uh phrases recurring phrases
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01457-00343544-00343727 that mark them both as
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01458-00343728-00343975 all being part of a similar
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01459-00343976-00344247 community with a repertoire of signs and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01460-00344248-00344543 language but also that signal to others
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01461-00344544-00344687 you know i know what i'm supposed to be
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01462-00344688-00344903 doing i'm getting active here uh even
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01463-00344904-00345110 though it's probably mostly clicktivism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01464-00345111-00345295 as it's sometimes called but i'm
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01465-00345296-00345558 interacting with these materials in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01466-00345559-00345734 appropriate manner whereas other people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01467-00345735-00345982 who might have criticism or
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01468-00345983-00346127 have more nuanced
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01469-00346128-00346343 views don't find necessarily the space
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01470-00346344-00346567 in this forum on this format to voice
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01471-00346568-00346767 them or they stay silent because they're
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01472-00346768-00346951 worried about not
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01473-00346952-00347143 offending the the mainstream in these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01474-00347144-00347351 instances so i've called that viral
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01475-00347352-00347606 villages i refer to networks of social
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01476-00347607-00347791 technical engagement that generate
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01477-00347792-00348015 recursive feedback loops in which these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01478-00348016-00348143 various kinds of people share their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01479-00348144-00348310 community sentiment and it becomes
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01480-00348311-00348495 amplified and amplified through these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01481-00348496-00348806 algorithmic mechanisms and i use the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01482-00348807-00348999 word village viral village because i'm
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01483-00349000-00349206 again i like marshall mcluhan on what he
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01484-00349207-00349439 wrote about villages uh he used the term
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01485-00349440-00349606 global village and coined it but he
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01486-00349607-00349758 didn't mean what people often mean which
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01487-00349759-00349951 is of the cosmopolitan wonderful world
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01488-00349952-00350199 were all closer together he meant this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01489-00350200-00350358 when people get close together they get
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01490-00350359-00350599 more and more savage impatient with each
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01491-00350600-00350815 other village people aren't that much in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01492-00350816-00351006 love with each other and the global
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01493-00351007-00351182 village is a place of very arduous
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01494-00351183-00351439 interfaces and very abrasive situations
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01495-00351440-00351551 and so you can probably see why i have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01496-00351552-00351791 this quote here this is from 1977 and i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01497-00351792-00351934 think marshall mcluhan would have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01498-00351935-00352103 recognized many of what we're much of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01499-00352104-00352319 what we're going through in that context
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01500-00352320-00352447 now i'm pretty much out of time but i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01501-00352448-00352591 just wanted to point out beyond the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01502-00352592-00352815 technological level uh the state level
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01503-00352816-00353039 the way that uh nationalism and techno
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01504-00353040-00353206 nationalism on this chinese state side
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01505-00353207-00353399 and the communist party side is creating
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01506-00353400-00353663 a context in which national discourses
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01507-00353664-00353806 and that kind of tribalism that they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01508-00353807-00353895 breed
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01509-00353896-00354182 are a logical response to politics and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01510-00354183-00354367 to international affairs even though the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01511-00354368-00354510 communist party has a very specific
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01512-00354511-00354678 understanding of what it thinks
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01513-00354679-00354895 patriotism means compared to what people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01514-00354896-00355071 in china mean and then also many many
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01515-00355072-00355319 different nationalisms in china emerge
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01516-00355320-00355527 but there is already a infrastructure
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01517-00355528-00355678 that pushes a particular kind of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01518-00355679-00355967 national and nationalist narrative and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01519-00355968-00356143 perspective in china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01520-00356144-00356303 and then there is the commodification
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01521-00356304-00356471 the political economy
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01522-00356472-00356751 that the digital capitalism really that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01523-00356752-00356951 fuels these various platforms just one
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01524-00356952-00357206 image a trigger warning this is uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01525-00357207-00357519 pornography and some violence as well uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01526-00357520-00357775 these are images from a supposedly a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01527-00357776-00358047 military history picture archive uh but
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01528-00358048-00358391 it's mostly porn snuff film um really
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01529-00358392-00358719 nasty stuff in many ways which sits
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01530-00358720-00358910 alongside political commentary and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01531-00358911-00359199 discussion of sino-japanese relations
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01532-00359200-00359343 and that is because the people who run a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01533-00359344-00359534 platform like this notice that people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01534-00359535-00359743 click this stuff and so that's what
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01535-00359744-00359919 gives them money what makes the money
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01536-00359920-00360215 and the algorithm feeds back into it uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01537-00360216-00360367 signaling to the makers that this is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01538-00360368-00360495 something that is lucrative and so they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01539-00360496-00360743 produce more and more racy content and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01540-00360744-00360887 it kind of spirals out of control
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01541-00360888-00361023 regardless of what the people who make
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01542-00361024-00361206 the content might think about it or what
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01543-00361207-00361382 even the viewers and people click on it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01544-00361383-00361558 think about it we don't really know but
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01545-00361559-00361782 it creates a context in which discourse
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01546-00361783-00361975 becomes more and more toxic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01547-00361976-00362158 so let me just conclude very briefly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01548-00362159-00362343 here by uh telling you why any of this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01549-00362344-00362495 matters matters because these guys think
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01550-00362496-00362767 it matters right so legitimacy concerns
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01551-00362768-00362910 are at the top of what the chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01552-00362911-00363078 communist party has to worry about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01553-00363079-00363327 domestically to assure social stability
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01554-00363328-00363527 um the uh party
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01555-00363528-00363815 monitors uh big data social media data
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01556-00363816-00364015 bizarrely it has sort of a dual track
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01557-00364016-00364182 goal on the one hand it's trying to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01558-00364183-00364351 guide public opinion on social media at
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01559-00364352-00364503 the same time it is trying to measure
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01560-00364504-00364782 public opinion on uh weibo for instance
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01561-00364783-00364999 in order to inform politics uh create
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01562-00365000-00365175 five-year plans that are responsive to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01563-00365176-00365382 the audience and so on uh but that means
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01564-00365383-00365519 that they're basically measuring
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01565-00365520-00365695 something of their own creation and that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01566-00365696-00365854 also means that some of the problems
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01567-00365855-00366039 i've just outlined now might feed back
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01568-00366040-00366263 into policy making choices by convincing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01569-00366264-00366471 politicians that the nationalists might
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01570-00366472-00366615 be more influential than they actually
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01571-00366616-00366799 are in making choices that are more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01572-00366800-00367063 radically say anti-western anti-american
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01573-00367064-00367263 anti-anything else really and more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01574-00367264-00367510 domestically oriented uh then might be
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01575-00367511-00367678 uh good from a more cosmopolitan
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01576-00367679-00367791 perspective
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01577-00367792-00367999 and so in the end we have a construction
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01578-00368000-00368254 of a sense of homeland as an existential
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01579-00368255-00368415 problem whether it's during political
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01580-00368416-00368663 crises whether it's during pandemics
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01581-00368664-00368815 that combine the human psychology of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01582-00368816-00369023 what people do online with technological
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01583-00369024-00369230 design uh the state's position and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01584-00369231-00369519 commercial rationales and that uh then
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01585-00369520-00369727 gets feet fed back through various other
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01586-00369728-00369847 groups as they challenge these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01587-00369848-00370039 narratives and create more conflict i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01588-00370040-00370199 could say more about the milk tea
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01589-00370200-00370391 alliance if we have time in the in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01590-00370392-00370623 section uh or in the q a in a moment but
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01591-00370624-00370871 essentially what emerges here is um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01592-00370872-00371006 nationalism or various forms of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01593-00371007-00371254 nationalism that are despite or attempts
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01594-00371255-00371471 uh to the contrary not under anyone's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01595-00371472-00371678 control also not the ccps so i'm going
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01596-00371679-00371910 to conclude here looking forward to your
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01597-00371911-00372134 questions and comments uh and yeah thank
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01598-00372135-00372606 you for your attention
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01599-00372607-00372839 thank you so much professor schneider
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01600-00372840-00373158 that was really amazing um so now we'll
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01601-00373159-00373295 open up the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01602-00373296-00373534 floor to anybody in the audience who
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01603-00373535-00373758 wants to ask a specific question
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01604-00373759-00373975 um or if the panelists themselves would
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01605-00373976-00374095 like to address each other's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01606-00374096-00374254 presentations anything they find
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01607-00374255-00374599 interesting we can also do that um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01608-00374600-00374815 so yeah
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01609-00374816-00375806 leave any and all questions in the chat
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01610-00375807-00375958 people are a little bit scared to ask a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01611-00375959-00376182 question i do have one for professor
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01612-00376183-00376375 hmong in a moment but uh well maybe
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01613-00376376-00376639 we'll give our participants a chance
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01614-00376640-00376895 first right
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01615-00376896-00377182 um i'll give a general question to start
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01616-00377183-00377399 um professor schneider and hmong feel
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01617-00377400-00377510 free to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01618-00377511-00377847 answer as you see fit um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01619-00377848-00378006 china is is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01620-00378007-00378215 very actively digitizing many aspects of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01621-00378216-00378382 everyday life arguably at a greater pace
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01622-00378383-00378606 than the united states um what kind of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01623-00378607-00378934 social consequences does this um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01624-00378935-00379127 rapid development in technology and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01625-00379128-00379399 government-sponsored
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01626-00379400-00379623 acceleration of these things
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01627-00379624-00379775 what sort of consequences and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01628-00379776-00379951 implications does that have on the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01629-00379952-00380247 public and the government's relation to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01630-00380248-00380854 the public as well
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01631-00380855-00381134 being sure you want to get get started
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01632-00381135-00381367 sure um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01633-00381368-00381478 well
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01634-00381479-00381758 i i guess um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01635-00381759-00382087 i'll mention maybe two aspects um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01636-00382088-00382282 one is that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01637-00382283-00382615 um they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01638-00382616-00382910 i think this kind of very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01639-00382911-00383191 aggressive rolling out of digital
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01640-00383192-00383495 technology and digital infrastructure
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01641-00383496-00383815 is part and parcel of this state-led
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01642-00383816-00384102 development developmentalism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01643-00384103-00384254 mentality
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01644-00384255-00384487 and i think it also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01645-00384488-00384758 helps to reinforce that mentality and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01646-00384759-00384975 and i see that also in some of my
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01647-00384976-00385334 interviews for that for that study
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01648-00385335-00385639 and it certainly also helps to because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01649-00385640-00385863 it's all part of that discourse
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01650-00385864-00386087 it helps reinforcing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01651-00386088-00386391 the legitimacy in the sense that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01652-00386392-00386663 the legitimacy comes from development
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01653-00386664-00387006 come from technological superiority
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01654-00387007-00387278 and what we see is that increasingly now
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01655-00387279-00387558 when chinese people traveling overseas
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01656-00387559-00387839 they would initially be startled at the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01657-00387840-00388071 backwardness of digital infrastructure i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01658-00388072-00388271 think especially in europe
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01659-00388272-00388551 i think in the uk for example
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01660-00388552-00388663 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01661-00388664-00388906 so that firstly is part of this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01662-00388907-00389230 developmentalism mentality that that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01663-00389231-00389487 adds to the the legitimacy
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01664-00389488-00389734 um and it gives the sense of pride and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01665-00389735-00390030 superiority but on the on the other on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01666-00390031-00390430 the social side um what i see as a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01667-00390431-00390591 very sort of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01668-00390592-00390910 under discussed um negative consequence
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01669-00390911-00391134 of this is the kind of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01670-00391135-00391423 exclusion this creates
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01671-00391424-00391751 and we see this very clearly during the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01672-00391752-00392102 pandemic when the the qr code the qr
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01673-00392103-00392367 health code was rolling out
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01674-00392368-00392647 for the old folks who don't really know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01675-00392648-00392863 how to use smartphone or who don't want
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01676-00392864-00393095 to use smartphone especially when they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01677-00393096-00393167 are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01678-00393168-00393358 you know going out
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01679-00393359-00393534 it becomes a real
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01680-00393535-00393647 issue
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01681-00393648-00393815 so as you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01682-00393816-00394095 roll out this and and as you lay this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01683-00394096-00394327 out as the daily informational
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01684-00394328-00394478 infrastructure
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01685-00394479-00394839 you are also basically setting up the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01686-00394840-00395127 the digital barriers and barriers that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01687-00395128-00395247 make it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01688-00395248-00395415 um difficult
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01689-00395416-00395663 for the underprivileged for the more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01690-00395664-00395975 marginalized group to enjoy the full
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01691-00395976-00396199 service um and this is of course you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01692-00396200-00396510 know it's not something new we've been
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01693-00396511-00396695 talking about digital divide
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01694-00396696-00396910 but in china i think this become
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01695-00396911-00397223 particularly acute because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01696-00397224-00397487 you know now your everyday life relies
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01697-00397488-00397719 on how much of your everyday activities
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01698-00397720-00397927 are is now you know being conducted on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01699-00397928-00398175 wechat it's it's being taken for granted
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01700-00398176-00398391 but it's being taken for granted who
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01701-00398392-00398615 have the resource and the capacity to do
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01702-00398616-00398871 that but not for everyone so and and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01703-00398872-00399143 then when at the moment like the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01704-00399144-00399382 pandemic you do see the negative um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01705-00399383-00399534 exclusive you know the negative
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01706-00399535-00399767 consequences of this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01707-00399768-00399982 yeah i can only second that um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01708-00399983-00400230 my my acquired note on what my colleague
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01709-00400231-00400343 here around the corner dutrett
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01710-00400344-00400575 university england hoff calls speed
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01711-00400576-00400806 leads so only very specific groups of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01712-00400807-00401030 people are actually in the position to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01713-00401031-00401199 make the most use of digital technology
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01714-00401200-00401382 and that's certainly the case in this at
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01715-00401383-00401582 this rapid pace in china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01716-00401583-00401758 so you have urban audiences who are very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01717-00401759-00401919 good at this not everyone of course in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01718-00401920-00402087 urban centers but it's a very different
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01719-00402088-00402527 story in rural areas um and also the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01720-00402528-00402671 the rollout of digital technology
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01721-00402672-00402895 interacts with uh capitalist ambitions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01722-00402896-00403087 in a very interesting and often very
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01723-00403088-00403239 worrying way
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01724-00403240-00403478 pushing people uh to follow a highly
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01725-00403479-00403599 individualist life i find it quite
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01726-00403600-00403719 interesting how chinese students in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01727-00403720-00403871 uk are commenting on individualism in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01728-00403872-00404087 the uk they're not wrong uh but there's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01729-00404088-00404247 so much individualism in china as well
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01730-00404248-00404391 when it comes to elbows out and i have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01731-00404392-00404678 to be on top um to the point where um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01732-00404679-00404863 you see the the streamer culture video
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01733-00404864-00405023 streaming people trying to make money of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01734-00405024-00405278 that uh only the the smallest amount of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01735-00405279-00405439 people can ever live off that and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01736-00405440-00405615 there's a long tale of people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01737-00405616-00405775 uh my colleague jungkook has written on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01738-00405776-00405934 this who are just in front of their
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01739-00405935-00406127 camera streaming their entire lives from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01740-00406128-00406327 morning to evening and have zero views
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01741-00406328-00406558 or one view right uh and they're hoping
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01742-00406559-00406767 to at some point maybe make a buck of it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01743-00406768-00406999 uh it's it's incredibly depressing so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01744-00407000-00407143 you have an entire
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01745-00407144-00407343 large group of society that is switched
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01746-00407344-00407447 off and that's going to be a serious
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01747-00407448-00407534 problem
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01748-00407535-00407775 and you have dynamics uh in which it's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01749-00407776-00408078 easy to make a big a quick buck uh by
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01750-00408079-00408367 exploiting people and by scamming them
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01751-00408368-00408471 and so that's something that a lot of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01752-00408472-00408678 people outside of china don't always see
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01753-00408679-00408815 and i don't want to defend the communist
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01754-00408816-00409023 party's online regulation i have a lot
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01755-00409024-00409302 of problems with it but a lot of it is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01756-00409303-00409534 not informed just by the attempt to keep
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01757-00409535-00409774 political oppositions quiet or shut down
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01758-00409775-00409959 the activists and so on it's often a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01759-00409960-00410143 direct response by grant from for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01760-00410143-00410278 grassroots
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01761-00410279-00410455 initiatives and grassroots pushes from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01762-00410456-00410726 the public to say you know i as an urban
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01763-00410727-00410903 middle class person and not safe
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01764-00410904-00411159 shopping online i get scammed you have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01765-00411160-00411295 to do something right or here's all
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01766-00411296-00411470 these celebrities
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01767-00411471-00411630 and these celebrities are cashing in in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01768-00411631-00411863 weird ways or spreading body shaming
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01769-00411864-00412095 images and do something about it that is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01770-00412096-00412255 these are concerns also the sort of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01771-00412256-00412447 misinformation fake news concerns that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01772-00412447-00412678 we all recognize uh across the globe and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01773-00412679-00412855 that the communist party is also acting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01774-00412856-00413047 on it just so happens that it then also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01775-00413047-00413191 happens to be one of the biggest spread
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01776-00413192-00413407 of disinformation on the planet on top
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01777-00413408-00413534 of everything else right but there's so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01778-00413535-00413703 this is a very complicated dynamic and i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01779-00413704-00413799 think it reveals some of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01780-00413800-00414014 contradictions that you see emerging in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01781-00414015-00414391 digital capitalism
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01782-00414392-00414543 great thank you so much for those
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01783-00414543-00414782 insights um we have a couple questions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01784-00414783-00415030 in the chat so the first one comes from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01785-00415031-00415318 michelle lynn and she says a question
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01786-00415319-00415399 for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01787-00415400-00415639 dr schneider would you say china's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01788-00415639-00415870 internet controls or interests are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01789-00415871-00416126 threatening the liberal world order
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01790-00416127-00416343 ah that's a big question
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01791-00416343-00416463 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01792-00416464-00416687 i don't know uh i have my problems with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01793-00416688-00416999 the threat stories um i like professor
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01794-00417000-00417247 mong's comments on ulrich beck and on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01795-00417247-00417495 risk i think that's a much better way to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01796-00417496-00417607 understand
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01797-00417608-00417799 how our world works and there are actors
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01798-00417800-00417943 in our world that create risks for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01799-00417943-00418055 others
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01800-00418056-00418239 it's certainly the case that we see the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01801-00418239-00418463 communist party rolling out a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01802-00418464-00418678 campaign to influence public opinion
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01803-00418679-00418878 abroad and to become active for its own
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01804-00418879-00419007 gains
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01805-00419008-00419151 actually i think in many cases that's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01806-00419152-00419334 not that different from what other
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01807-00419335-00419543 countries do necessarily
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01808-00419543-00419759 but it is often illegal so i can see how
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01809-00419760-00419935 liberals would be worried and we see for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01810-00419935-00420031 example
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01811-00420032-00420366 this is documented uh chinese uh often
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01812-00420367-00420470 official
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01813-00420471-00420679 actors intervening in taiwan for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01814-00420680-00420807 instance in order to undermine
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01815-00420808-00421022 democratic processes there or doing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01816-00421023-00421175 similar things in hong kong also to shut
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01817-00421176-00421303 down discussion
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01818-00421304-00421503 so there is a concern but i'm also
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01819-00421504-00421679 concerned about that narrative about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01820-00421680-00421999 threat which is so old and so tried uh i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01821-00422000-00422143 think it creates a self-fulfilling
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01822-00422143-00422318 prophecy in which a lot of chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01823-00422319-00422631 actors feel the need uh to step up the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01824-00422632-00422903 more aggressive uh hawkish aspects of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01825-00422904-00423183 their policies in response to what they
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01826-00423184-00423559 see as a antagonistic quote-unquote west
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01827-00423560-00423727 because china is not monolithic it's not
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01828-00423728-00423895 just one actor it's many many different
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01829-00423896-00424063 ministries and organizations that all
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01830-00424064-00424214 have different interests
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01831-00424215-00424343 and it's i think a question also for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01832-00424343-00424543 people in europe or america who are we
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01833-00424543-00424839 empowering with our own responses who is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01834-00424839-00425110 served by a trade war for instance or by
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01835-00425112-00425270 uh shutting down certain technology
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01836-00425271-00425510 companies uh abroad and so on uh and i'm
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01837-00425512-00425687 a bit worried that it steps on the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01838-00425688-00425903 agenda of more liberal-minded potential
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01839-00425904-00426063 allies in china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01840-00426064-00426239 and empowers the people who are maybe
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01841-00426239-00426479 closer to the pla or the domestic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01842-00426480-00426614 ministries that mainly care about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01843-00426615-00426887 domestic status development rather than
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01844-00426888-00427031 say for ministry people who are much
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01845-00427032-00427159 more liberal
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01846-00427160-00427383 so i i hesitate
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01847-00427384-00427551 as a good academic i would question the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01848-00427552-00427783 question in that sense now to step on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01849-00427784-00427999 michelle's uh indie very very good
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01850-00428000-00428191 question uh but just as a little bit of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01851-00428192-00428359 a warning on how we frame these kind of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01852-00428360-00429166 issues i hope that answers your question
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01853-00429167-00429399 um okay so we have um just one more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01854-00429400-00429591 question um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01855-00429592-00429695 this is
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01856-00429696-00429903 from oh we can do that two two more if
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01857-00429904-00430143 we have time if you just want to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01858-00430143-00430318 quickly touch on these um one is from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01859-00430319-00430470 artem
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01860-00430471-00430631 how has chinese state media and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01861-00430632-00430799 censorship responded to the public's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01862-00430800-00430999 interest in russian in the russian
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01863-00431000-00431351 invasion in ukraine
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01864-00431352-00431551 england you want to start us
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01865-00431552-00431679 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01866-00431680-00431831 yeah that's that's an interesting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01867-00431832-00431983 question i i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01868-00431984-00432191 i don't think i've
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01869-00432192-00432535 witnessed a lot of examples of censoring
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01870-00432535-00432783 in this particular case because if you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01871-00432784-00432991 think about the timing of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01872-00432992-00433343 the russian invasion of ukraine
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01873-00433343-00433687 that coincided with the covet situation
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01874-00433688-00433822 getting
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01875-00433823-00434063 out of control in shanghai
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01876-00434064-00434295 so i think it's fairly easy for you to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01877-00434296-00434527 draw the conclusion which one gets much
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01878-00434528-00434687 more attention from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01879-00434688-00434918 the sensor which is that it is deemed as
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01880-00434919-00435047 you know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01881-00435047-00435135 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01882-00435135-00435383 much closer management and and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01883-00435384-00435510 monitoring
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01884-00435512-00435655 um so i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01885-00435656-00435918 you know at least i haven't really but
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01886-00435919-00436295 um witnesses um the the the the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01887-00436296-00436422 censoring
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01888-00436423-00436743 of this case but i would also make two
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01889-00436743-00437087 observations one is that in terms of the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01890-00437088-00437279 state media it has
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01891-00437280-00437495 been sticking to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01892-00437496-00437703 the official you know foreign ministry
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01893-00437704-00437959 sort of a spokesperson official lying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01894-00437960-00438110 saying that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01895-00438112-00438391 we are against any war um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01896-00438392-00438751 any invasion um we don't think um any
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01897-00438752-00438951 for any country in just for the sake of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01898-00438952-00439183 securing their border they could wage a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01899-00439184-00439263 war
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01900-00439264-00439583 and we stick to the you know we we are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01901-00439584-00439759 we have concern
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01902-00439760-00440055 with people in ukraine and and but of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01903-00440056-00440279 course you know as everyone know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01904-00440280-00440479 what happened during the week before the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01905-00440480-00440703 winter olympics sort of this special
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01906-00440704-00440935 sort of alliance being declared
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01907-00440935-00441231 um so so i think the official media has
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01908-00441232-00441327 been
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01909-00441328-00441855 walking a very tight line here trying to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01910-00441856-00442151 not offend both either ukraine or russia
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01911-00442152-00442535 both are important partners to to china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01912-00442535-00442751 but on the other hand i think
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01913-00442752-00443007 interestingly on social media though
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01914-00443008-00443375 the range of views is quite
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01915-00443376-00443783 diverse that we see people saying that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01916-00443784-00443879 you know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01917-00443880-00444095 calling for the separation cheer good
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01918-00444096-00444391 you know we need to we need to get clear
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01919-00444392-00444679 with russia we shouldn't maintain this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01920-00444680-00444879 special um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01921-00444880-00445087 relationship and that was by a quite a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01922-00445088-00445295 high profile academic international
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01923-00445296-00445527 nation but then on the other hand of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01924-00445528-00445775 course there are people saying that
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01925-00445776-00446159 um this war the the the it's because of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01926-00446160-00446383 the expansion of nato it's because of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01927-00446384-00446631 the u.s so russia was only responding to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01928-00446632-00446847 that and and there was also a lot of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01929-00446847-00447127 support and and there's also of course
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01930-00447128-00447287 as you can imagine
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01931-00447288-00447535 the energy between the situation in in
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01932-00447535-00447759 taiwan so i would say generally you know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01933-00447760-00447951 the official media has been
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01934-00447952-00448039 sort of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01935-00448039-00448359 controlling the narrative quite um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01936-00448360-00448727 carefully but there's a diverse um view
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01937-00448728-00448975 on social media
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01938-00448976-00449118 yeah i mean if you're interested in this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01939-00449119-00449207 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01940-00449208-00449366 i don't think it's published yet but uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01941-00449367-00449551 our colleague jennifer punn at stanford
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01942-00449552-00449766 university is uh doing research on this
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01943-00449767-00449935 with a team of people and she's been
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01944-00449935-00450127 tweeting about it so i can only repeat
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01945-00450128-00450255 what she said which is that there's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01946-00450256-00450463 about about fifty percent of the way
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01947-00450464-00450622 board tweets that they've been analyzing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01948-00450623-00450839 are pro-russian and produces kind of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01949-00450839-00450991 misinformation that we're familiar with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01950-00450992-00451239 also from russian television from rt
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01951-00451239-00451391 but the rest of the commentators fall
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01952-00451392-00451543 somewhere along all sorts of diverse
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01953-00451543-00451710 spectrums uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01954-00451712-00451943 including liberals and critics and so on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01955-00451943-00452151 um so it is indeed
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01956-00452152-00452295 quite complicated also on the chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01957-00452296-00452510 internet i am a little bit worried about
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01958-00452512-00452727 how much disinformation is circulating
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01959-00452728-00452943 though uh but that is not just the case
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01960-00452943-00453087 in china you also see this in europe i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01961-00453088-00453327 think 40 percent of people in greece uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01962-00453328-00453503 are supporters of putin
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01963-00453504-00453679 i mean that is that shocking in the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01964-00453680-00453847 netherlands is 15 i find that shocking
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01965-00453847-00454079 already but 40 so we don't have to point
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01966-00454080-00454263 to russia to say you know added to china
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01967-00454264-00454414 say 50
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01968-00454415-00454535 yeah it's not that different than other
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01969-00454535-00454999 places sometimes right
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01970-00455000-00455095 thank you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01971-00455096-00455247 oh yeah go ahead
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01972-00455247-00455399 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01973-00455400-00455631 uh if professor mung and professor
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01974-00455632-00455799 schneider have time for one more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01975-00455800-00455935 question um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01976-00455935-00456151 there is one from
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01977-00456152-00456422 dr straffella who co-authored
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01978-00456423-00456814 the speech that daria berg gave today um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01979-00456815-00457031 i know that we're over time it's about 2
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01980-00457032-00457351 50 p.m uh here in boston um would you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01981-00457352-00457503 like to stay behind for one more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01982-00457504-00457622 question
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01983-00457623-00457775 i'm happy to stay a moment yeah actually
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01984-00457776-00457903 no way
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01985-00457904-00458110 wonderful
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01986-00458112-00458343 so the question goes when researching
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01987-00458343-00458607 online culture in china or elsewhere how
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01988-00458608-00458751 do we deal with comments like the one
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01989-00458752-00458927 you mentioned which
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01990-00458928-00459127 is highlighted by the algorithm but not
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01991-00459128-00459383 otherwise representative in our analysis
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01992-00459384-00459543 of the culture as a whole
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01993-00459543-00459759 this is for dr schneider
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01994-00459760-00459943 um i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01995-00459943-00460127 like goffman the sociologist
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01996-00460128-00460343 anthropologist right uh and the idea of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01997-00460343-00460518 the front stage and the backstage i find
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01998-00460519-00460695 it very important to distinguish these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-01999-00460696-00460951 two things there's a public-facing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02000-00460952-00461118 communication element that we can
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02001-00461119-00461303 analyze but we're really just analyzing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02002-00461304-00461566 discourses we're analyzing the resources
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02003-00461567-00461718 the statements the symbols that are
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02004-00461719-00461959 available to people and that they reuse
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02005-00461960-00462118 in visible ways we're observing
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02006-00462119-00462255 something people do
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02007-00462256-00462414 we're never observing what people think
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02008-00462415-00462607 we don't have no idea what people think
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02009-00462608-00462759 um and we're also not observing what
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02010-00462760-00462918 people do in their private home you know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02011-00462919-00463055 what do they take home
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02012-00463056-00463166 uh from these comments we don't know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02013-00463167-00463359 who's behind this comment maybe they ate
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02014-00463360-00463503 something bad and posted it then you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02015-00463504-00463599 know we don't know what the people
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02016-00463600-00463735 thought who were liking it or
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02017-00463735-00464063 interacting with it uh so i always make
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02018-00464064-00464310 sure to have additional caveats in place
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02019-00464312-00464551 uh to ensure that we're not um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02020-00464552-00464727 insinuating that we're actually studying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02021-00464728-00464951 public opinion like real public opinion
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02022-00464952-00465127 uh sadly i'm not so sure the chinese
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02023-00465128-00465270 government is always doing that because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02024-00465271-00465391 i think there's people there who do
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02025-00465392-00465591 think they're studying public opinion by
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02026-00465592-00465822 looking at big data which is never the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02027-00465823-00466087 whole story uh so in that sense it's i
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02028-00466088-00466375 think it's important because of the way
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02029-00466376-00466470 these
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02030-00466471-00466759 non-representative but very visible
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02031-00466760-00466975 shouts and screams that we see online
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02032-00466976-00467070 affect
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02033-00467071-00467318 the discussion how they can push
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02034-00467319-00467487 political decisions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02035-00467488-00467718 we see this in cases with a xiaojian
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02036-00467719-00467966 example there were other cases with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02037-00467967-00468183 a taiwanese pop star
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02038-00468184-00468351 where it was basically became an
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02039-00468352-00468543 international realm because she had a
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02040-00468543-00468751 taiwanese flag and a little video
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02041-00468752-00468959 and she got criticized extensively and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02042-00468960-00469207 so you see these online debates and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02043-00469208-00469470 suddenly the the polls for um saying
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02044-00469471-00469687 when in taiwan go up by a couple of
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02045-00469688-00469863 points because taiwanese people are so
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02046-00469864-00470031 angry that this pop star is forced to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02047-00470032-00470270 make an apology so words have have
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02048-00470271-00470487 consequences right even if we don't know
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02049-00470488-00470695 who um who's making them but we should
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02050-00470696-00470814 be careful about what happens on the
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02051-00470815-00470935 backstage
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02052-00470935-00471175 um i'm always reminded of some very good
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02053-00471176-00471407 scholarship on the soviet union um right
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02054-00471408-00471622 before it fell all the russian experts
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02055-00471623-00471847 the vast majority of russian experts had
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02056-00471847-00472039 no idea uh that russians were
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02057-00472039-00472214 dissatisfied or at the degree to which
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02058-00472215-00472447 they were dissatisfied they thought uh
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02059-00472447-00472614 that the story everyone was telling on
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02060-00472615-00472863 the front end was the real story and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02061-00472864-00473087 that's a mistake because uh that may not
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02062-00473088-00473318 be the case right so uh careful with
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02063-00473319-00473566 buying the propaganda or the hegemonic
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02064-00473567-00473759 discourse it might just be there because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02065-00473760-00473927 it circulates the best not because
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02066-00473928-00474422 people actually buy it
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02067-00474423-00474583 um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02068-00474584-00475007 great so i think that concludes our
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02069-00475008-00475303 culture panel um a special thanks to dr
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02070-00475304-00475575 schneider dr mong and of course uh dr
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02071-00475576-00475766 burke who was unable to be here synchro
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02072-00475767-00475966 synchronously today and of course dr
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02073-00475967-00476135 straffelo who um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02074-00476135-00476383 co-wrote her speech
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02075-00476384-00476591 we're so appreciative of your
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02076-00476592-00476783 contributions thank you so much for
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02077-00476784-00477063 making this a wonderful experience
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02078-00477064-00477231 if anybody in the audience has any more
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02079-00477232-00477383 questions
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02080-00477384-00477510 i'm sure
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02081-00477512-00477679 all of our speakers would be happy to
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02082-00477680-00477879 talk to you through email and such and
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02083-00477880-00478118 we can provide you with those after
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02084-00478119-00478431 in an email but uh yeah i think that's
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02085-00478432-00478822 everything thank you guys so much um
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02086-00478823-00478935 bye
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02087-00478935-00479095 thanks for having me
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02088-00479096-00479183 thank you
W8VOX7nDbUQ-02089-00479184-00479604 bye have a great weekend
W9tNEghQZQ0-00000-00000048-00000719 [Music]
W9tNEghQZQ0-00001-00000720-00000831 i mean in like a
W9tNEghQZQ0-00002-00000832-00001079 nosferatu count whatever kind of way
W9tNEghQZQ0-00003-00001080-00001207 listen something like 10
W9tNEghQZQ0-00004-00001208-00001366 of bats are rabies carriers if i got
W9tNEghQZQ0-00005-00001367-00001511 guys in there foaming at their mouth i
W9tNEghQZQ0-00006-00001512-00001582 need to know
W9tNEghQZQ0-00007-00001583-00001726 i don't think i mean most of the
W9tNEghQZQ0-00008-00001727-00001975 injuries happen in the stampede out
W9tNEghQZQ0-00009-00001976-00002191 anybody left inside a few stragglers
W9tNEghQZQ0-00010-00002192-00002342 maybe but we got cast in there still
W9tNEghQZQ0-00011-00002343-00002487 trapped in their rigs
W9tNEghQZQ0-00012-00002488-00002710 buck eddie head around back see if you
W9tNEghQZQ0-00013-00002711-00002871 can figure out the power situation can't
W9tNEghQZQ0-00014-00002872-00003087 save it we can't see honeycat
W9tNEghQZQ0-00015-00003088-00003286 no it's not a phobia it's not even a
W9tNEghQZQ0-00016-00003288-00003422 fear it's just
W9tNEghQZQ0-00017-00003423-00003599 rats and mice are way high up on my list
W9tNEghQZQ0-00018-00003600-00003767 of things that should absolutely not
W9tNEghQZQ0-00019-00003768-00003927 grow wings i mean how does this happen
W9tNEghQZQ0-00020-00003928-00004103 easy these dumb asses built a haunted
W9tNEghQZQ0-00021-00004104-00004311 house to meet their natural habitat
W9tNEghQZQ0-00022-00004312-00004815 during the damn mosquito epidemic
W9tNEghQZQ0-00023-00004816-00005232 ah good job boys
WqbAm14o5PU-00000-00000046-00000286 [Music]
WqbAm14o5PU-00001-00000287-00000445 foreign
WqbAm14o5PU-00002-00000446-00001783 [Music]
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00000-00000000-00000218 this is the Earl mud commit video
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00001-00000219-00000611 comment for Earl mud commit b0 ii eight
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00002-00000612-00001043 cf5 one Bravo zero echo eight Charlie
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00003-00001044-00001501 Foxtrot fr5 one rather and what we got
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00004-00001502-00001918 September 26 log test output to file if
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00005-00001919-00002129 there's tons of log messages flying by
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00006-00002130-00002291 it's easier to look at the logs in a
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00007-00002292-00002785 text editor then in the shell so I'm oh
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00008-00002786-00003175 this is all I did I use the the Linux or
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00009-00003176-00003572 UNIX t command so you take you you set
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00010-00003572-00003809 the path and then run make and common
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00011-00003810-00004061 tests and that will run your makes your
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00012-00004061-00004328 your test rather your makes and then I
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00013-00004329-00004604 pipe that to the T command and I t that
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00014-00004605-00004879 to the outfile so it'll it'll write that
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00015-00004880-00005069 to the outfile but it'll also print it
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00016-00005070-00005249 to standard out so we can see what's
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00017-00005250-00005438 going on but then if there's tons of log
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00018-00005439-00005666 output and there shouldn't be now at
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00019-00005667-00006202 this at the 29th today of September 2015
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00020-00006203-00006514 if there's tons of output to this to the
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00021-00006515-00006698 shell you can open up a file and read
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00022-00006698-00006908 that makes it much easier and you can do
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00023-00006909-00007039 fine and jump around stuff like that's
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00024-00007040-00007178 not really convenient to read in the
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00025-00007179-00007520 shell so that is the Earl mud commit
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00026-00007520-00008131 video comment for commit b0e 8c f 51
WrA-Zedp3rQ-00027-00008133-00008792 Bravo zero echo eight Charlie Foxtrot 51
WsxhRvqHxZM-00000-00000017-00000054 thank you
WsxhRvqHxZM-00001-00000055-00002798 [Music]
WsOZxCh88-g-00000-00000174-00000430 and now last but not least in this
WsOZxCh88-g-00001-00000431-00000574 session
WsOZxCh88-g-00002-00000575-00000802 um we will listen to Dr namokulokovic
WsOZxCh88-g-00003-00000803-00001061 from International livestock Research
WsOZxCh88-g-00004-00001062-00001277 Institute and director General's
WsOZxCh88-g-00005-00001278-00001504 representative to Ethiopia in Addis
WsOZxCh88-g-00006-00001505-00001684 Ababa most welcome
WsOZxCh88-g-00007-00001685-00001967 thank you very much and thank you very
WsOZxCh88-g-00008-00001968-00002242 much to the organizers for inviting me
WsOZxCh88-g-00009-00002243-00002555 to speak at this Summit
WsOZxCh88-g-00010-00002556-00002800 um yeah and the fifth time I've been
WsOZxCh88-g-00011-00002801-00003125 inside the real castle so making some
WsOZxCh88-g-00012-00003126-00003413 personal history here
WsOZxCh88-g-00013-00003414-00003485 um
WsOZxCh88-g-00014-00003486-00003820 my presentation is going to focus on
WsOZxCh88-g-00015-00003821-00004067 Food Systems transformation
WsOZxCh88-g-00016-00004068-00004367 and specifically I will take an African
WsOZxCh88-g-00017-00004368-00004738 perspective in terms of where we are now
WsOZxCh88-g-00018-00004739-00005272 and where we could be going uh instead
WsOZxCh88-g-00019-00005273-00005568 I want to start with my key messages
WsOZxCh88-g-00020-00005569-00005861 to you and then go through the
WsOZxCh88-g-00021-00005862-00006125 presentation and hopefully you will
WsOZxCh88-g-00022-00006126-00006388 still agree at the end that these are my
WsOZxCh88-g-00023-00006389-00006556 key messages
WsOZxCh88-g-00024-00006558-00006827 so the first key message that I have for
WsOZxCh88-g-00025-00006828-00006978 you is that
WsOZxCh88-g-00026-00006979-00007403 Africa has multiple Food Systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00027-00007404-00007709 challenges there's plenty of them I
WsOZxCh88-g-00028-00007709-00007798 think
WsOZxCh88-g-00029-00007800-00008201 um Patricia did mention uh some of them
WsOZxCh88-g-00030-00008202-00008591 but also that we do have opportunities
WsOZxCh88-g-00031-00008592-00008981 that we can now leverage such as the
WsOZxCh88-g-00032-00008982-00009292 current Food Systems momentum that we
WsOZxCh88-g-00033-00009293-00009478 have seen that have been brought about
WsOZxCh88-g-00034-00009479-00009809 by the U.N Food Systems Summit and the
WsOZxCh88-g-00035-00009810-00010049 manner in which the continent and the
WsOZxCh88-g-00036-00010050-00010241 countries on the continent have
WsOZxCh88-g-00037-00010242-00010505 responded to that
WsOZxCh88-g-00038-00010506-00010877 but that for this to actually happen for
WsOZxCh88-g-00039-00010878-00011092 us to be able to harness these
WsOZxCh88-g-00040-00011093-00011387 opportunities that are presenting
WsOZxCh88-g-00041-00011388-00011801 we need all actors to actually be more
WsOZxCh88-g-00042-00011802-00012064 deliberate about the efforts that they
WsOZxCh88-g-00043-00012065-00012545 make to generate synergies and to be
WsOZxCh88-g-00044-00012546-00012869 able as a result of that to generate
WsOZxCh88-g-00045-00012869-00013180 some collective momentum not only within
WsOZxCh88-g-00046-00013181-00013480 countries but across the continent and
WsOZxCh88-g-00047-00013481-00013901 hopefully I even dare say perhaps be a
WsOZxCh88-g-00048-00013902-00014261 lesson to other parts of the world
WsOZxCh88-g-00049-00014262-00014333 foreign
WsOZxCh88-g-00050-00014334-00014699 so that I start with the theme for this
WsOZxCh88-g-00051-00014700-00015053 Summit which is healthy lies from
WsOZxCh88-g-00052-00015054-00015341 sustainable Food Systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00053-00015341-00015647 which takes me to what the African
WsOZxCh88-g-00054-00015647-00015844 continent looks like in terms of
WsOZxCh88-g-00055-00015845-00016091 outcomes at the moment
WsOZxCh88-g-00056-00016091-00016355 we certainly have a double burden of
WsOZxCh88-g-00057-00016356-00016505 malnutrition
WsOZxCh88-g-00058-00016506-00016829 on the under nutrition side it is
WsOZxCh88-g-00059-00016830-00017086 reflected by these high levels of
WsOZxCh88-g-00060-00017087-00017333 stunting that we still see on the
WsOZxCh88-g-00061-00017334-00017669 continent we've seen some reductions in
WsOZxCh88-g-00062-00017670-00018029 averages Continental averages but not
WsOZxCh88-g-00063-00018030-00018280 fast enough to reach the sdg targets
WsOZxCh88-g-00064-00018281-00018479 that we have set
WsOZxCh88-g-00065-00018480-00018755 while in the under five children we are
WsOZxCh88-g-00066-00018756-00019055 doing a little bit better for exclusive
WsOZxCh88-g-00067-00019056-00019283 breastfeeding for example we are doing
WsOZxCh88-g-00068-00019284-00019577 not too badly we but we still need to do
WsOZxCh88-g-00069-00019578-00019703 even better
WsOZxCh88-g-00070-00019704-00019991 we can already see if you look at girls
WsOZxCh88-g-00071-00019992-00020375 5 to 19 years old an increase in
WsOZxCh88-g-00072-00020376-00020717 prevalence of overweight
WsOZxCh88-g-00073-00020718-00020993 when by the time we get to adult women
WsOZxCh88-g-00074-00020994-00021317 the situation is actually quite bad and
WsOZxCh88-g-00075-00021318-00021575 is no different to some of the global
WsOZxCh88-g-00076-00021576-00021827 North countries and in some countries
WsOZxCh88-g-00077-00021828-00022114 like South Africa Ghana the levels of
WsOZxCh88-g-00078-00022115-00022385 overweight and obesity are indeed very
WsOZxCh88-g-00079-00022386-00022643 high South Africa tipping the scales
WsOZxCh88-g-00080-00022644-00023027 around 65 percent of women overweight or
WsOZxCh88-g-00081-00023028-00023494 obese so yes we have a problem these are
WsOZxCh88-g-00082-00023495-00023849 the nutrition outcomes of the prevailing
WsOZxCh88-g-00083-00023850-00024041 Health Systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00084-00024042-00024358 and this overweight and obesity just
WsOZxCh88-g-00085-00024359-00024611 doesn't come like that because it comes
WsOZxCh88-g-00086-00024612-00024863 loaded with diet related
WsOZxCh88-g-00087-00024864-00025163 non-communicable diseases like diabetes
WsOZxCh88-g-00088-00025164-00025439 high blood pressure and the like that we
WsOZxCh88-g-00089-00025440-00025793 are seeing increasing prevalence of
WsOZxCh88-g-00090-00025794-00026075 but we are seeing those increases
WsOZxCh88-g-00091-00026076-00026368 against the background of health systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00092-00026369-00026657 that are not equipped as well equipped
WsOZxCh88-g-00093-00026658-00026861 as those in the global North to deal
WsOZxCh88-g-00094-00026862-00027185 with them
WsOZxCh88-g-00095-00027186-00027496 so my next item that I want to look at
WsOZxCh88-g-00096-00027497-00027862 is the fact that Africa's food systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00097-00027863-00028157 are characterized by multiple challenges
WsOZxCh88-g-00098-00028158-00028535 but also strengths that we should
WsOZxCh88-g-00099-00028536-00028870 leverage with this momentum of Food
WsOZxCh88-g-00100-00028872-00029411 Systems transformation that has started
WsOZxCh88-g-00101-00029412-00029758 we are quite vulnerable to trade in
WsOZxCh88-g-00102-00029760-00029927 staple foods
WsOZxCh88-g-00103-00029927-00030395 this is from FAO start data showing how
WsOZxCh88-g-00104-00030395-00030749 dependent we are on staple food imports
WsOZxCh88-g-00105-00030750-00031223 and here I'm showing Maize and rice with
WsOZxCh88-g-00106-00031224-00031583 the red being the levels of imports that
WsOZxCh88-g-00107-00031583-00031852 we've been having over the years and
WsOZxCh88-g-00108-00031854-00032207 Gray Line that Gray Line showing the
WsOZxCh88-g-00109-00032208-00032405 deficit
WsOZxCh88-g-00110-00032406-00032711 this is the same even for wheat
WsOZxCh88-g-00111-00032712-00032981 so you can imagine with the current food
WsOZxCh88-g-00112-00032982-00033233 crisis that has emanated from the
WsOZxCh88-g-00113-00033234-00033581 Ukraine Russia War we are extremely
WsOZxCh88-g-00114-00033582-00033874 vulnerable and these food prices that
WsOZxCh88-g-00115-00033875-00034205 are going up are making what was a bad
WsOZxCh88-g-00116-00034206-00034552 situation uh even worse
WsOZxCh88-g-00117-00034553-00034852 but we are also at the same time working
WsOZxCh88-g-00118-00034853-00035183 trying to intensify our agricultural
WsOZxCh88-g-00119-00035184-00035465 production and fortunately that is
WsOZxCh88-g-00120-00035466-00035723 bringing challenges too because we are
WsOZxCh88-g-00121-00035724-00035915 going in the same direction that the
WsOZxCh88-g-00122-00035916-00036155 global North has gone where we are
WsOZxCh88-g-00123-00036156-00036467 bringing on board addition monocultural
WsOZxCh88-g-00124-00036468-00036845 practices bringing on board use of
WsOZxCh88-g-00125-00036846-00037229 fertilizers for a good reason but we're
WsOZxCh88-g-00126-00037230-00037499 doing it at a time when our knowledge
WsOZxCh88-g-00127-00037500-00037865 systems actually are subject to us being
WsOZxCh88-g-00128-00037866-00038285 able to use them not so effectively but
WsOZxCh88-g-00129-00038286-00038573 then also pesticides are also coming on
WsOZxCh88-g-00130-00038574-00038662 board
WsOZxCh88-g-00131-00038663-00039011 and indeed on the livestock sector as we
WsOZxCh88-g-00132-00039012-00039299 intensify livestock production I'm using
WsOZxCh88-g-00133-00039300-00039601 poultry here as an example the use of
WsOZxCh88-g-00134-00039602-00039862 antimicrobials and pesticides there as
WsOZxCh88-g-00135-00039863-00040043 well are increasing
WsOZxCh88-g-00136-00040044-00040318 in fact as I walked in this morning I
WsOZxCh88-g-00137-00040319-00040546 met a young man there from Zambia if you
WsOZxCh88-g-00138-00040547-00040799 can stand up so they can see you who say
WsOZxCh88-g-00139-00040800-00041111 it to me he's doing his PhD in Zambia
WsOZxCh88-g-00140-00041112-00041495 working on antimicrobials in the farming
WsOZxCh88-g-00141-00041496-00041837 in the poultry industry in particular
WsOZxCh88-g-00142-00041838-00042280 what this is doing is adding residues to
WsOZxCh88-g-00143-00042281-00042557 our food basket that we are our our
WsOZxCh88-g-00144-00042558-00042833 standards bureaus are not equipped to
WsOZxCh88-g-00145-00042834-00043199 handle at the moment but it also reduces
WsOZxCh88-g-00146-00043200-00043565 the diversity of our food system and
WsOZxCh88-g-00147-00043566-00043823 within this context the international
WsOZxCh88-g-00148-00043824-00044093 livestock Research Institute that I work
WsOZxCh88-g-00149-00044094-00044458 for and the cgir are at large are really
WsOZxCh88-g-00150-00044459-00044723 working to try and find Sustainable
WsOZxCh88-g-00151-00044724-00045005 Solutions to be able to increase food
WsOZxCh88-g-00152-00045006-00045365 production and limit the uh the hazards
WsOZxCh88-g-00153-00045366-00045611 that may come with that
WsOZxCh88-g-00154-00045612-00045695 foreign
WsOZxCh88-g-00155-00045696-00045977 you've seen the the plate of the
WsOZxCh88-g-00156-00045978-00046351 planetary uh dietary guide that
WsOZxCh88-g-00157-00046352-00046727 Francesco showed us earlier this is what
WsOZxCh88-g-00158-00046728-00046961 it looks like for the African continent
WsOZxCh88-g-00159-00046962-00047368 on average so you can see that for a lot
WsOZxCh88-g-00160-00047369-00047711 of the nutrient dense foods we are not
WsOZxCh88-g-00161-00047712-00048023 consuming enough there are some like
WsOZxCh88-g-00162-00048024-00048299 tubers where we've gone off the scale
WsOZxCh88-g-00163-00048300-00048568 but I think that's probably from things
WsOZxCh88-g-00164-00048569-00048851 like cassava that are consumed in a lot
WsOZxCh88-g-00165-00048852-00049102 of amount
WsOZxCh88-g-00166-00049103-00049427 um beef is at the planetary boundary but
WsOZxCh88-g-00167-00049428-00049661 that simply reflects the diversity of
WsOZxCh88-g-00168-00049662-00049912 the continent if you take a continental
WsOZxCh88-g-00169-00049913-00050230 average while some have very little they
WsOZxCh88-g-00170-00050231-00050417 are indeed others that are already
WsOZxCh88-g-00171-00050418-00050633 tipping the scale
WsOZxCh88-g-00172-00050634-00050896 and this is happening in a continent
WsOZxCh88-g-00173-00050897-00051270 where we still have a very rich
WsOZxCh88-g-00174-00051271-00051694 food biodiversity and and on this slide
WsOZxCh88-g-00175-00051695-00052013 you are seeing a caterpillar mopani
WsOZxCh88-g-00176-00052014-00052420 worms you're seeing uh okra some dried
WsOZxCh88-g-00177-00052421-00052930 fish termite ants millets and sorghums
WsOZxCh88-g-00178-00052932-00053382 so we still have quite a wide
WsOZxCh88-g-00179-00053383-00053687 biodiversity of food on the continent
WsOZxCh88-g-00180-00053688-00053987 that we are still consuming so we
WsOZxCh88-g-00181-00053988-00054250 haven't let go of the insects yet we
WsOZxCh88-g-00182-00054251-00054485 haven't let go of the different types of
WsOZxCh88-g-00183-00054486-00054766 foods that could add variety depending
WsOZxCh88-g-00184-00054767-00055049 on what we do with our food systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00185-00055050-00055307 transformation
WsOZxCh88-g-00186-00055308-00055450 now
WsOZxCh88-g-00187-00055451-00055747 you've seen in the Atlantic
WsOZxCh88-g-00188-00055748-00056153 sketch that I showed you that we consume
WsOZxCh88-g-00189-00056154-00056525 very low amounts of animals as foods and
WsOZxCh88-g-00190-00056526-00056825 we are trying to promote consumption of
WsOZxCh88-g-00191-00056826-00057166 animal Source Foods in particular among
WsOZxCh88-g-00192-00057167-00057388 young children and pregnant and
WsOZxCh88-g-00193-00057389-00057666 lactating mothers for the nutrient
WsOZxCh88-g-00194-00057667-00057929 requirements that they have
WsOZxCh88-g-00195-00057929-00058319 so when you see at this this graph the
WsOZxCh88-g-00196-00058320-00058535 percentage growth in demand on
WsOZxCh88-g-00197-00058536-00058823 livestocks products if you consider
WsOZxCh88-g-00198-00058824-00059273 sub-sahara Africa the SSA fourth bar in
WsOZxCh88-g-00199-00059274-00059537 each one of those graphs we are seeing
WsOZxCh88-g-00200-00059538-00059915 much greater growth in demand than high
WsOZxCh88-g-00201-00059916-00060107 income countries
WsOZxCh88-g-00202-00060108-00060485 what this implies is that we need
WsOZxCh88-g-00203-00060486-00060775 Sustainable Solutions to increase
WsOZxCh88-g-00204-00060776-00061126 production within the limits of our
WsOZxCh88-g-00205-00061127-00061487 planet so that we use ourselves because
WsOZxCh88-g-00206-00061488-00061816 we are only beginning to increase our
WsOZxCh88-g-00207-00061817-00062080 productivity levels we offer an
WsOZxCh88-g-00208-00062082-00062254 opportunity to take a different
WsOZxCh88-g-00209-00062255-00062525 trajectory in the types of production
WsOZxCh88-g-00210-00062526-00063011 practices that we then engage in
WsOZxCh88-g-00211-00063012-00063371 and here I want to show an example of
WsOZxCh88-g-00212-00063372-00063719 the the situation of an egg
WsOZxCh88-g-00213-00063720-00064007 seems like oh yeah an egg a day for a
WsOZxCh88-g-00214-00064008-00064385 child easy cheap that is unaffordable
WsOZxCh88-g-00215-00064386-00064685 and so we need really to think in terms
WsOZxCh88-g-00216-00064686-00065026 of what can be done differently in these
WsOZxCh88-g-00217-00065027-00065291 contexts and this is an example of a
WsOZxCh88-g-00218-00065291-00065591 study that was done in the in Ethiopia
WsOZxCh88-g-00219-00065592-00065891 uh between us UNICEF
WsOZxCh88-g-00220-00065892-00066209 um the Addis Ababa University and and
WsOZxCh88-g-00221-00066210-00066497 others where they looked at okay so if
WsOZxCh88-g-00222-00066498-00066893 an egg is too expensive what can we do
WsOZxCh88-g-00223-00066894-00067326 for complementary feeding a child a
WsOZxCh88-g-00224-00067327-00067571 seven-month-old child does not eat to
WsOZxCh88-g-00225-00067572-00067744 consume a whole egg
WsOZxCh88-g-00226-00067745-00068081 and so producing egg powder you can now
WsOZxCh88-g-00227-00068082-00068417 add the egg to the complementary food by
WsOZxCh88-g-00228-00068418-00068717 the teaspoon and by doing so they were
WsOZxCh88-g-00229-00068718-00068944 able to show that they could reduce the
WsOZxCh88-g-00230-00068945-00069232 cost of the complementary diet by at
WsOZxCh88-g-00231-00069233-00069388 least 14 percent
WsOZxCh88-g-00232-00069389-00069761 the question then is are there others
WsOZxCh88-g-00233-00069762-00070213 um sort of like more sustainable perhaps
WsOZxCh88-g-00234-00070214-00070487 innovations that we can think of that
WsOZxCh88-g-00235-00070488-00070643 can help us
WsOZxCh88-g-00236-00070644-00071009 get better nutrition but not necessarily
WsOZxCh88-g-00237-00071010-00071326 inflating the cost at the same time so
WsOZxCh88-g-00238-00071327-00071609 these are areas where we need
WsOZxCh88-g-00239-00071610-00071944 um Solutions within the context that we
WsOZxCh88-g-00240-00071945-00072126 face
WsOZxCh88-g-00241-00072127-00072467 this is actually almost a tongue in
WsOZxCh88-g-00242-00072468-00072761 cheek example that I am going to give
WsOZxCh88-g-00243-00072762-00073031 you and essentially what I want to paint
WsOZxCh88-g-00244-00073032-00073343 a picture of is the fact that even on
WsOZxCh88-g-00245-00073344-00073582 the African continent we do have people
WsOZxCh88-g-00246-00073583-00073973 that are already over indulging and this
WsOZxCh88-g-00247-00073974-00074441 was a a tweet that I saw uh of somebody
WsOZxCh88-g-00248-00074442-00074771 actually an institution digital events
WsOZxCh88-g-00249-00074772-00075167 that was inviting people to the Zambia
WsOZxCh88-g-00250-00075168-00075449 agricultural show
WsOZxCh88-g-00251-00075450-00075688 um and it says
WsOZxCh88-g-00252-00075689-00075947 who are you coming with
WsOZxCh88-g-00253-00075948-00076193 um the food market and there's a nice
WsOZxCh88-g-00254-00076194-00076499 plate of food there to attract people to
WsOZxCh88-g-00255-00076500-00076787 come so as a nutritionist I look at that
WsOZxCh88-g-00256-00076788-00077050 and I go oh dietary transition that's
WsOZxCh88-g-00257-00077051-00077375 not where we want to go and so
WsOZxCh88-g-00258-00077376-00077603 I responded
WsOZxCh88-g-00259-00077604-00077915 um very politely to whoever the person
WsOZxCh88-g-00260-00077916-00078323 that wrote the Tweet was to say yummy
WsOZxCh88-g-00261-00078324-00078556 food because I love the food that is
WsOZxCh88-g-00262-00078557-00078856 given there but for better nutrition and
WsOZxCh88-g-00263-00078857-00079181 health the amount of space taken by the
WsOZxCh88-g-00264-00079182-00079399 sausage and the fish on this plate
WsOZxCh88-g-00265-00079400-00079756 should be the sausage should be the
WsOZxCh88-g-00266-00079757-00080093 vegetables the space taken by vegetables
WsOZxCh88-g-00267-00080094-00080381 now should be the sausage and fish that
WsOZxCh88-g-00268-00080382-00080603 would contribute to shifting to
WsOZxCh88-g-00269-00080604-00080921 sustainable consumption patterns I
WsOZxCh88-g-00270-00080922-00081112 wasn't sure if the person was going to
WsOZxCh88-g-00271-00081113-00081406 respond but they responded to say thank
WsOZxCh88-g-00272-00081407-00081605 you very much we will encourage the
WsOZxCh88-g-00273-00081606-00081881 people who come to lead to to balance
WsOZxCh88-g-00274-00081882-00082205 their plate better
WsOZxCh88-g-00275-00082206-00082488 um the point is the fact that
WsOZxCh88-g-00276-00082489-00082900 while we strive to increase
WsOZxCh88-g-00277-00082901-00083237 um animal Source food consumption we
WsOZxCh88-g-00278-00083238-00083626 should also balance on the other side
WsOZxCh88-g-00279-00083627-00084011 um increase energy intake to ensure that
WsOZxCh88-g-00280-00084012-00084262 our consumption patterns do not swing
WsOZxCh88-g-00281-00084263-00084485 the pendulum too far
WsOZxCh88-g-00282-00084486-00084844 and this offers us an opportunity as a
WsOZxCh88-g-00283-00084845-00085205 continent to actually do better so the
WsOZxCh88-g-00284-00085206-00085637 the the difficulty that we are in my own
WsOZxCh88-g-00285-00085638-00085888 view is we should take it as an
WsOZxCh88-g-00286-00085889-00086171 opportunity to set a trajectory that I
WsOZxCh88-g-00287-00086172-00086519 can actually do us better on on Food
WsOZxCh88-g-00288-00086520-00086782 Systems transformation to bring on board
WsOZxCh88-g-00289-00086783-00087079 better nutrition and health outcomes
WsOZxCh88-g-00290-00087080-00087509 which means context is always important
WsOZxCh88-g-00291-00087510-00087905 and equal treatment is not always what
WsOZxCh88-g-00292-00087906-00088355 is needed we need to learn lessons from
WsOZxCh88-g-00293-00088356-00088625 the global North so that our transition
WsOZxCh88-g-00294-00088626-00088931 our transformation process can actually
WsOZxCh88-g-00295-00088932-00089218 take a different trajectory
WsOZxCh88-g-00296-00089219-00089326 thank you
WsOZxCh88-g-00297-00089327-00089675 so I said we do have opportunities for
WsOZxCh88-g-00298-00089676-00089956 positive Food Systems transformation
WsOZxCh88-g-00299-00089957-00090317 and and these are embedded within the
WsOZxCh88-g-00300-00090318-00090526 current momentum from the U.N Food
WsOZxCh88-g-00301-00090527-00090697 Systems Summit
WsOZxCh88-g-00302-00090698-00090976 multiple African countries have
WsOZxCh88-g-00303-00090977-00091168 developed Food Systems transformation
WsOZxCh88-g-00304-00091169-00091403 pathways
WsOZxCh88-g-00305-00091404-00091697 the African Union has looked at the
WsOZxCh88-g-00306-00091698-00092038 different transformation Pathways and
WsOZxCh88-g-00307-00092039-00092321 looked at commonalities among them and
WsOZxCh88-g-00308-00092322-00092681 developed a common position on the U.N
WsOZxCh88-g-00309-00092682-00092885 food system Summit
WsOZxCh88-g-00310-00092886-00093221 the opportunity this provides is that
WsOZxCh88-g-00311-00093222-00093521 we've got multiple countries and I
WsOZxCh88-g-00312-00093522-00093894 always remind people that Africa has got
WsOZxCh88-g-00313-00093895-00094282 54 countries 55 depending on who's
WsOZxCh88-g-00314-00094283-00094456 counting
WsOZxCh88-g-00315-00094457-00094559 um
WsOZxCh88-g-00316-00094560-00094811 it's a it's really quite a number of
WsOZxCh88-g-00317-00094812-00095075 countries so to be able to get all of
WsOZxCh88-g-00318-00095076-00095394 them coelaced around one common
WsOZxCh88-g-00319-00095395-00095743 position on Food Systems transformation
WsOZxCh88-g-00320-00095744-00096061 in my view is an unprecedented
WsOZxCh88-g-00321-00096062-00096503 opportunity for us to do better but that
WsOZxCh88-g-00322-00096504-00096749 depends on how we leverage this
WsOZxCh88-g-00323-00096750-00096997 opportunity
WsOZxCh88-g-00324-00096998-00097403 amongst those 55 countries only nine
WsOZxCh88-g-00325-00097404-00097600 currently have food-based dietary
WsOZxCh88-g-00326-00097601-00097717 guidelines
WsOZxCh88-g-00327-00097718-00097967 three of which countries are not even
WsOZxCh88-g-00328-00097968-00098311 happy with the guidelines that they have
WsOZxCh88-g-00329-00098312-00098656 I think the fact that we have so few
WsOZxCh88-g-00330-00098657-00098968 countries with food-based dietary
WsOZxCh88-g-00331-00098969-00099209 guidelines is not something to be sad
WsOZxCh88-g-00332-00099210-00099355 about today
WsOZxCh88-g-00333-00099356-00099821 rather it is an opportunity because it
WsOZxCh88-g-00334-00099822-00100156 means the majority of African countries
WsOZxCh88-g-00335-00100157-00100415 are going to develop their food-based
WsOZxCh88-g-00336-00100416-00100685 dietary guidelines within this new
WsOZxCh88-g-00337-00100686-00101087 context of wanting to have food systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00338-00101088-00101381 transformation where we want better
WsOZxCh88-g-00339-00101382-00101735 diets in the future to me this is an
WsOZxCh88-g-00340-00101736-00102053 opportunity that we can leverage to
WsOZxCh88-g-00341-00102054-00102394 actually have guidelines that speak to
WsOZxCh88-g-00342-00102395-00102640 the current momentum that speaks to
WsOZxCh88-g-00343-00102641-00102880 where we want to go
WsOZxCh88-g-00344-00102881-00103265 and I use Ethiopia now as an example of
WsOZxCh88-g-00345-00103266-00103342 this
WsOZxCh88-g-00346-00103343-00103536 for the Food Systems transformation
WsOZxCh88-g-00347-00103538-00103894 pathway of Ethiopia this is the vision
WsOZxCh88-g-00348-00103895-00104410 that has been set to guide that process
WsOZxCh88-g-00349-00104411-00104740 a holistic transformation of Ethiopia's
WsOZxCh88-g-00350-00104741-00105016 Food Systems from production to
WsOZxCh88-g-00351-00105017-00105377 consumption that promotes enhanced food
WsOZxCh88-g-00352-00105378-00105790 safety nutrition and diets improved
WsOZxCh88-g-00353-00105791-00106115 livelihoods greater land preservation
WsOZxCh88-g-00354-00106116-00106463 and restoration and greater resilience
WsOZxCh88-g-00355-00106464-00106823 to shocks and stress I'm sure you can
WsOZxCh88-g-00356-00106824-00107086 hear what Francesco was talking about in
WsOZxCh88-g-00357-00107088-00107351 his presentation and you can hear some
WsOZxCh88-g-00358-00107352-00107543 Echoes of what Patricia was talking
WsOZxCh88-g-00359-00107544-00107813 about earlier as well
WsOZxCh88-g-00360-00107814-00108197 they go on to say we seek to transform
WsOZxCh88-g-00361-00108198-00108533 Our Food Systems using sustainable and
WsOZxCh88-g-00362-00108533-00108790 healthy diet centered lens that
WsOZxCh88-g-00363-00108791-00109108 minimizes trade-offs through calling for
WsOZxCh88-g-00364-00109109-00109421 strong collaboration across Food Systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00365-00109422-00109823 actors uniting around a common goal of
WsOZxCh88-g-00366-00109824-00110213 healthy and sustainable diets for all
WsOZxCh88-g-00367-00110214-00110615 such a vision can be used as a North
WsOZxCh88-g-00368-00110616-00110969 star to guide different Food Systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00369-00110970-00111323 actors in their efforts to contribute
WsOZxCh88-g-00370-00111324-00111689 better towards better diets from a
WsOZxCh88-g-00371-00111690-00111881 transformed food system
WsOZxCh88-g-00372-00111882-00112151 and so this is why I'm saying to you
WsOZxCh88-g-00373-00112152-00112528 that the recent momentum from the U.N
WsOZxCh88-g-00374-00112529-00112799 food system Summit because of the manner
WsOZxCh88-g-00375-00112800-00113057 in which countries are responding could
WsOZxCh88-g-00376-00113058-00113369 actually be used as an opportunity to
WsOZxCh88-g-00377-00113370-00113728 set a different uh trajectory
WsOZxCh88-g-00378-00113729-00114071 there is also this framework that
WsOZxCh88-g-00379-00114072-00114323 emerged out of the UN Food Systems
WsOZxCh88-g-00380-00114324-00114677 Summit looking at how we might monitor
WsOZxCh88-g-00381-00114678-00114989 Food Systems transformation at Country
WsOZxCh88-g-00382-00114990-00115343 level but also be able to compare across
WsOZxCh88-g-00383-00115344-00115451 countries
WsOZxCh88-g-00384-00115452-00115852 different thematic areas diets nutrition
WsOZxCh88-g-00385-00115853-00116202 and health environment and climate
WsOZxCh88-g-00386-00116203-00116531 livelihoods poverty and equity and then
WsOZxCh88-g-00387-00116532-00116801 cross-cutting thematic areas of
WsOZxCh88-g-00388-00116802-00117023 governance and resilience
WsOZxCh88-g-00389-00117024-00117466 this too provides an opportunity for
WsOZxCh88-g-00390-00117467-00117658 changing trajectories
WsOZxCh88-g-00391-00117659-00118066 because it means we can actually have
WsOZxCh88-g-00392-00118067-00118331 some level of accountability to the
WsOZxCh88-g-00393-00118332-00118434 transformation
WsOZxCh88-g-00394-00118435-00118751 promises that we are actually making
WsOZxCh88-g-00395-00118752-00119093 now for the African continent this is
WsOZxCh88-g-00396-00119094-00119351 also being looked at as in the
WsOZxCh88-g-00397-00119352-00119536 comprehensive Africa agriculture
WsOZxCh88-g-00398-00119538-00119825 development program that most African
WsOZxCh88-g-00399-00119826-00120233 countries are implementing their cut by
WsOZxCh88-g-00400-00120233-00120610 annual review process is taking up some
WsOZxCh88-g-00401-00120611-00121019 of these indicators to include and embed
WsOZxCh88-g-00402-00121020-00121366 as part of monitoring that common Africa
WsOZxCh88-g-00403-00121367-00121690 position that I talked about this to me
WsOZxCh88-g-00404-00121691-00122045 is an unprecedented opportunity for us
WsOZxCh88-g-00405-00122046-00122375 to be able to do things different
WsOZxCh88-g-00406-00122376-00122627 which brings me back to my key messages
WsOZxCh88-g-00407-00122628-00122777 again
WsOZxCh88-g-00408-00122778-00123119 that indeed Africa has multiple Food
WsOZxCh88-g-00409-00123120-00123340 Systems challenges
WsOZxCh88-g-00410-00123341-00123658 but that we also have opportunities that
WsOZxCh88-g-00411-00123659-00123910 we can leverage such as the current Food
WsOZxCh88-g-00412-00123911-00124216 Systems transformation momentum that
WsOZxCh88-g-00413-00124217-00124493 bring about uh posit that could bring
WsOZxCh88-g-00414-00124494-00124733 about positive change
WsOZxCh88-g-00415-00124733-00124919 however
WsOZxCh88-g-00416-00124920-00125363 this will take place only if all actors
WsOZxCh88-g-00417-00125364-00125681 are deliberate about generating
WsOZxCh88-g-00418-00125682-00125993 synergies for Collective momentum thank
WsOZxCh88-g-00419-00125994-00126340 you
WsOZxCh88-g-00420-00126341-00126960 foreign
WsOZxCh88-g-00421-00126961-00127301 I have so many questions starting off
WsOZxCh88-g-00422-00127302-00127625 with the speaking of context you said
WsOZxCh88-g-00423-00127626-00127877 um sort of here living in the northern
WsOZxCh88-g-00424-00127878-00128195 countries and there's a lot of focus on
WsOZxCh88-g-00425-00128196-00128477 meat or reducing meat consumption for
WsOZxCh88-g-00426-00128478-00128686 climate reason so given the importance
WsOZxCh88-g-00427-00128688-00128854 of livestock for many people especially
WsOZxCh88-g-00428-00128855-00129125 those in poverty do you feel that you
WsOZxCh88-g-00429-00129126-00129334 need to argue for
WsOZxCh88-g-00430-00129335-00129689 for the the whole livestock holding in
WsOZxCh88-g-00431-00129690-00130123 this climate focused media debate
WsOZxCh88-g-00432-00130124-00130516 yes I think we also have
WsOZxCh88-g-00433-00130517-00130786 um as a continent we also have a role to
WsOZxCh88-g-00434-00130788-00130984 play
WsOZxCh88-g-00435-00130985-00131140 um
WsOZxCh88-g-00436-00131141-00131435 when you look at charts it looks like we
WsOZxCh88-g-00437-00131436-00131681 are not emitting a lot of greenhouse gas
WsOZxCh88-g-00438-00131682-00131819 emissions
WsOZxCh88-g-00439-00131820-00132113 but I think because of the low
WsOZxCh88-g-00440-00132114-00132449 productivity levels that we have a glass
WsOZxCh88-g-00441-00132450-00132587 of milk
WsOZxCh88-g-00442-00132588-00132940 produces more Greenhouse emissions for
WsOZxCh88-g-00443-00132941-00133157 us than it would here in the global
WsOZxCh88-g-00444-00133158-00133525 North so already just by looking at
WsOZxCh88-g-00445-00133526-00133895 improving our productivity levels we can
WsOZxCh88-g-00446-00133896-00134213 actually mitigate a greenhouse gas
WsOZxCh88-g-00447-00134214-00134333 emissions
WsOZxCh88-g-00448-00134334-00134633 but at the same time as well there is
WsOZxCh88-g-00449-00134634-00134964 work that is taking place looking at
WsOZxCh88-g-00450-00134965-00135221 greenhouse gas emissions are not the
WsOZxCh88-g-00451-00135222-00135490 same in every context so we have people
WsOZxCh88-g-00452-00135491-00135635 for example at the international
WsOZxCh88-g-00453-00135636-00135904 livestock Research Institute that are
WsOZxCh88-g-00454-00135905-00136121 currently estimating greenhouse gas
WsOZxCh88-g-00455-00136122-00136457 emissions under different contexts but
WsOZxCh88-g-00456-00136458-00136643 in addition to that they are also
WsOZxCh88-g-00457-00136644-00136961 looking at different feeding regimens as
WsOZxCh88-g-00458-00136962-00137245 well different types of forages because
WsOZxCh88-g-00459-00137246-00137711 most of our livestock are forage based
WsOZxCh88-g-00460-00137712-00137933 um so they're looking at combinations of
WsOZxCh88-g-00461-00137934-00138113 different forages as well to address
WsOZxCh88-g-00462-00138114-00138461 Greenhouse emissions so yes we still do
WsOZxCh88-g-00463-00138462-00138809 need to Leverage The High nutrient
WsOZxCh88-g-00464-00138810-00139181 density of animal Source foods for our
WsOZxCh88-g-00465-00139182-00139559 particularly our children and mothers
WsOZxCh88-g-00466-00139560-00139927 but we also need to remember that
WsOZxCh88-g-00467-00139928-00140201 livestock for many settings on the
WsOZxCh88-g-00468-00140202-00140483 African continent are not raised as food
WsOZxCh88-g-00469-00140484-00140831 they are an asset a bank account
WsOZxCh88-g-00470-00140832-00141211 um I went to school with my mom saying
WsOZxCh88-g-00471-00141212-00141613 that cow for next year's school fees
WsOZxCh88-g-00472-00141614-00141983 so there is that level there is also I
WsOZxCh88-g-00473-00141984-00142193 think but parties are made reference to
WsOZxCh88-g-00474-00142194-00142463 it there are there are many settings in
WsOZxCh88-g-00475-00142464-00142816 the Horn of Africa in the Sahel where
WsOZxCh88-g-00476-00142817-00143219 crop agriculture is not even an option
WsOZxCh88-g-00477-00143220-00143669 so what we need for them is what are the
WsOZxCh88-g-00478-00143670-00144011 sustainable uh livestock solutions that
WsOZxCh88-g-00479-00144012-00144304 they could depend on because the grain
WsOZxCh88-g-00480-00144305-00144557 that they purchase they will actually
WsOZxCh88-g-00481-00144558-00145007 sell livestock to buy wheat to buy other
WsOZxCh88-g-00482-00145008-00145259 grains so they may even in some of the
WsOZxCh88-g-00483-00145260-00145504 pastoralist settings they they may also
WsOZxCh88-g-00484-00145505-00145727 have very low consumption of meat
WsOZxCh88-g-00485-00145728-00146021 because it's not primarily raised for
WsOZxCh88-g-00486-00146022-00146431 meat the second item is the fact that
WsOZxCh88-g-00487-00146432-00146777 we still have significant uh swords of
WsOZxCh88-g-00488-00146778-00147004 places on the continent where animal
WsOZxCh88-g-00489-00147005-00147299 draft power is important
WsOZxCh88-g-00490-00147300-00147671 again in those circumstances what are
WsOZxCh88-g-00491-00147672-00147881 the solutions if you take away the
WsOZxCh88-g-00492-00147882-00148102 livestock they won't even produce the
WsOZxCh88-g-00493-00148103-00148433 crops so I think it is important to
WsOZxCh88-g-00494-00148434-00148757 think in terms of context yes greenhouse
WsOZxCh88-g-00495-00148758-00149069 gas emissions are a real challenge but
WsOZxCh88-g-00496-00149070-00149351 let's look at them in context and look
WsOZxCh88-g-00497-00149352-00149566 for contextual Solutions
WsOZxCh88-g-00498-00149567-00149878 great thank you and and I
WsOZxCh88-g-00499-00149879-00150173 I will ask you and another question also
WsOZxCh88-g-00500-00150174-00150299 because I thought it was so interesting
WsOZxCh88-g-00501-00150300-00150563 and when you showed uh how you're moving
WsOZxCh88-g-00502-00150564-00150671 from
WsOZxCh88-g-00503-00150672-00150947 is from sort of a previous system into a
WsOZxCh88-g-00504-00150948-00151127 more monoculture is more more input
WsOZxCh88-g-00505-00151128-00151343 system what is the drive that that takes
WsOZxCh88-g-00506-00151344-00151583 you down this path
WsOZxCh88-g-00507-00151584-00151777 economics
WsOZxCh88-g-00508-00151778-00152027 primarily I think it's economics
WsOZxCh88-g-00509-00152028-00152464 agriculture is a livelihood and so we we
WsOZxCh88-g-00510-00152465-00152783 have transitions from
WsOZxCh88-g-00511-00152784-00153028 um subsistence farming you can still all
WsOZxCh88-g-00512-00153029-00153325 see all those subsistence small holder
WsOZxCh88-g-00513-00153326-00153683 large-scale farmers and so
WsOZxCh88-g-00514-00153684-00154114 it's you want to make your livelihood
WsOZxCh88-g-00515-00154115-00154252 um
WsOZxCh88-g-00516-00154253-00154697 better earn more money you transition
WsOZxCh88-g-00517-00154698-00155014 but in that transition
WsOZxCh88-g-00518-00155015-00155483 it offers opportunities for us to say
WsOZxCh88-g-00519-00155484-00155711 is there a different way of doing things
WsOZxCh88-g-00520-00155712-00155947 I mean here in Europe you are already
WsOZxCh88-g-00521-00155948-00156239 experimenting with different ways of
WsOZxCh88-g-00522-00156240-00156551 raising livestock within the climate
WsOZxCh88-g-00523-00156552-00156814 context that we face now
WsOZxCh88-g-00524-00156815-00157175 the question that I ask is
WsOZxCh88-g-00525-00157176-00157571 should we follow in your footsteps
WsOZxCh88-g-00526-00157572-00157721 or
WsOZxCh88-g-00527-00157722-00158081 should we LeapFrog to the solutions
WsOZxCh88-g-00528-00158082-00158483 where you are going because those are
WsOZxCh88-g-00529-00158484-00158626 the things those are some of the
WsOZxCh88-g-00530-00158627-00158885 questions that we really need to ask to
WsOZxCh88-g-00531-00158886-00159052 say
WsOZxCh88-g-00532-00159053-00159569 can we we use the the level of
WsOZxCh88-g-00533-00159570-00159839 development that we are at
WsOZxCh88-g-00534-00159840-00160252 as an opportunity to do better
WsOZxCh88-g-00535-00160253-00160501 so that researchers
WsOZxCh88-g-00536-00160502-00160852 you want to try out some solutions we're
WsOZxCh88-g-00537-00160853-00161087 ready for that
WsOZxCh88-g-00538-00161088-00161321 um Ethiopia has got a platform they call
WsOZxCh88-g-00539-00161322-00161566 the sakota Declaration which I really
WsOZxCh88-g-00540-00161567-00161728 love
WsOZxCh88-g-00541-00161729-00161914 um and essentially they want to
WsOZxCh88-g-00542-00161915-00162209 eliminate stunting but they've taken a
WsOZxCh88-g-00543-00162210-00162433 Food Systems approach
WsOZxCh88-g-00544-00162434-00162719 and they have said they started off with
WsOZxCh88-g-00545-00162720-00163001 an innovation phase where they said to
WsOZxCh88-g-00546-00163002-00163193 development partners and everybody to
WsOZxCh88-g-00547-00163194-00163361 say if you want to try out solution come
WsOZxCh88-g-00548-00163362-00163613 try I mean they have to do something
WsOZxCh88-g-00549-00163614-00163954 anyway so you might as well try
WsOZxCh88-g-00550-00163955-00164261 something and those solutions that are
WsOZxCh88-g-00551-00164262-00164423 working they are picking up just like
WsOZxCh88-g-00552-00164424-00164514 that
WsOZxCh88-g-00553-00164515-00164849 multiple countries are trying to do the
WsOZxCh88-g-00554-00164850-00165131 same so for me the message in an
WsOZxCh88-g-00555-00165132-00165514 environment like this is that
WsOZxCh88-g-00556-00165515-00165802 yes we're not as highly developed but
WsOZxCh88-g-00557-00165803-00166169 that's an opportunity for us to take a
WsOZxCh88-g-00558-00166170-00166451 positive trajectory in development great
WsOZxCh88-g-00559-00166452-00166621 thank you so much
WsOZxCh88-g-00560-00166622-00167274 [Applause]
WxD-tn3SMx8-00000-00000006-00000292 hello is it going all right my name's
WxD-tn3SMx8-00001-00000293-00000623 Sarah Valentine and Maxine coach and
WxD-tn3SMx8-00002-00000624-00000927 today I'm talking with a cockney accent
WxD-tn3SMx8-00003-00000927-00001474 [Music]
WxD-tn3SMx8-00004-00001475-00001775 iqs how's it going so what I thought I'd
WxD-tn3SMx8-00005-00001776-00001982 do is do a little video of me cockney
WxD-tn3SMx8-00006-00001982-00002150 accent because I've got a really gruff
WxD-tn3SMx8-00007-00002151-00002399 voice today I don't know what happens
WxD-tn3SMx8-00008-00002400-00002575 actually to be honest the woke up this
WxD-tn3SMx8-00009-00002576-00002875 morning and I said like Barry White
WxD-tn3SMx8-00010-00002876-00003122 so I was like right I'll give it a go on
WxD-tn3SMx8-00011-00003123-00003340 I'll cut the accents so one of the
WxD-tn3SMx8-00012-00003342-00003631 things I love about this accent is it's
WxD-tn3SMx8-00013-00003632-00003811 not real rough and you find a lot of
WxD-tn3SMx8-00014-00003812-00004028 people like in a movies you know like
WxD-tn3SMx8-00015-00004029-00004279 let me think about it there's some I
WxD-tn3SMx8-00016-00004280-00004634 don't really handsome fella African is
WxD-tn3SMx8-00017-00004635-00005099 Latino a minute oh oh me Brian oh you
WxD-tn3SMx8-00018-00005100-00005329 know the one that's that's oh he looks
WxD-tn3SMx8-00019-00005330-00005659 really I just did that movie with a Meg
WxD-tn3SMx8-00020-00005660-00005920 and he's caught really up body drives
WxD-tn3SMx8-00021-00005921-00006224 cars really fast come on people help me
WxD-tn3SMx8-00022-00006225-00006457 out here anyway
WxD-tn3SMx8-00023-00006458-00006701 Oh ever think about it cuz I can't think
WxD-tn3SMx8-00024-00006702-00007133 of his bloody name oh my god like Lock
WxD-tn3SMx8-00025-00007134-00007403 Stock and Two Smoking Barrels I love
WxD-tn3SMx8-00026-00007404-00007624 that movie gory she give it like a large
WxD-tn3SMx8-00027-00007625-00007709 one on that one
WxD-tn3SMx8-00028-00007709-00007994 so one of the things about this accent I
WxD-tn3SMx8-00029-00007995-00008299 will remember his name I promise I've
WxD-tn3SMx8-00030-00008300-00008792 got to look it up now Jason Jason stay
WxD-tn3SMx8-00031-00008793-00009010 from the survey's with Jason Statham
WxD-tn3SMx8-00032-00009011-00009331 Martin RA he pronounced his name but he
WxD-tn3SMx8-00033-00009332-00009524 likes to give it a large and be all like
WxD-tn3SMx8-00034-00009525-00009856 you know no baby as a guy mean I don't
WxD-tn3SMx8-00035-00009857-00010039 know what to do with me face at the
WxD-tn3SMx8-00036-00010040-00010277 moment cuz when I do an accent or tend
WxD-tn3SMx8-00037-00010278-00010487 to move me mouth a bit different but I
WxD-tn3SMx8-00038-00010488-00010610 think that's one of the things about
WxD-tn3SMx8-00039-00010611-00010810 doing an accent is that your old
WxD-tn3SMx8-00040-00010811-00011063 mouthing your demeanor changes like
WxD-tn3SMx8-00041-00011064-00011413 because you got get the right sense so
WxD-tn3SMx8-00042-00011414-00011773 going back to the accent
WxD-tn3SMx8-00043-00011774-00012035 when you know a lot of the people that
WxD-tn3SMx8-00044-00012036-00012356 talk like this they weave cockney they
WxD-tn3SMx8-00045-00012357-00012500 have a thing called cockney rhyming
WxD-tn3SMx8-00046-00012501-00012803 slang and if there's any companies out
WxD-tn3SMx8-00047-00012804-00012985 there listening to me like don't give me
WxD-tn3SMx8-00048-00012986-00013166 grief like I'm just giving their bash
WxD-tn3SMx8-00049-00013166-00013346 you know I'm saying I'm just giving it a
WxD-tn3SMx8-00050-00013347-00013535 really good bash so you can't really
WxD-tn3SMx8-00051-00013536-00014002 never go on but I say like funny words
WxD-tn3SMx8-00052-00014003-00014360 so like there's different different you
WxD-tn3SMx8-00053-00014361-00014819 know like their words is English to them
WxD-tn3SMx8-00054-00014819-00015080 by an English to no one else
WxD-tn3SMx8-00055-00015081-00015428 so like struggle so if you are me mean
WxD-tn3SMx8-00056-00015429-00015641 or can't swear because that'd be bad so
WxD-tn3SMx8-00057-00015641-00015991 I should actually do I cut me like one
WxD-tn3SMx8-00058-00015993-00016169 with swear words and it cuz every
WxD-tn3SMx8-00059-00016169-00016412 company I haven't met uses the F word
WxD-tn3SMx8-00060-00016413-00016706 like this you know sugar in a cup of tea
WxD-tn3SMx8-00061-00016707-00017236 you know so the struggle is a wife like
WxD-tn3SMx8-00062-00017237-00017651 struggle and strife wife I don't quite
WxD-tn3SMx8-00063-00017652-00018077 know it works apples and pears stairs so
WxD-tn3SMx8-00064-00018078-00018300 they go I'm just gonna go down apples
WxD-tn3SMx8-00065-00018301-00018527 they wouldn't say apples and pears
WxD-tn3SMx8-00066-00018528-00018887 because I'd just be stupid what's the
WxD-tn3SMx8-00067-00018888-00019147 lager I don't know if I've actually a
WxD-tn3SMx8-00068-00019148-00019439 real one cuz it seems a bit stupid
WxD-tn3SMx8-00069-00019440-00019712 really but I say what's the log meaning
WxD-tn3SMx8-00070-00019713-00019934 what's the time because that was the
WxD-tn3SMx8-00071-00019935-00020483 lager and lime time I don't know what
WxD-tn3SMx8-00072-00020484-00020816 else is there it is mmm I had a
WxD-tn3SMx8-00073-00020817-00021053 boyfriend once and he used to be it was
WxD-tn3SMx8-00074-00021054-00021250 so mad like he would say things like
WxD-tn3SMx8-00075-00021251-00021694 babe by Reaper get in a jam and he got
WxD-tn3SMx8-00076-00021695-00021884 any money on you I've got a cooker and a
WxD-tn3SMx8-00077-00021885-00022217 Ching in me pocket but when I first met
WxD-tn3SMx8-00078-00022218-00022439 him I was like I was that happy upon
WxD-tn3SMx8-00079-00022440-00022835 dolly I don't but what do you what am i
WxD-tn3SMx8-00080-00022836-00023285 doing so like it's like getting a jam
WxD-tn3SMx8-00081-00023286-00023528 which means getting a car cuz you jammed
WxD-tn3SMx8-00082-00023529-00024250 your car and a cockle is 10 pounds 10
WxD-tn3SMx8-00083-00024251-00024365 pounds
WxD-tn3SMx8-00084-00024366-00025142 so like cockle is cockin n10 I mean Anna
WxD-tn3SMx8-00085-00025143-00025343 come up with this stuff I got I got no
WxD-tn3SMx8-00086-00025344-00025736 idea but I've created a cockney accent
WxD-tn3SMx8-00087-00025737-00025994 bundle which I'll be releasing soon and
WxD-tn3SMx8-00088-00025995-00026237 it's got loads of different bits in it
WxD-tn3SMx8-00089-00026238-00026525 so all about the accent some practice
WxD-tn3SMx8-00090-00026526-00026843 words I'll probably have a swearing bit
WxD-tn3SMx8-00091-00026844-00027089 in there as well because you called
WxD-tn3SMx8-00092-00027089-00027476 Katie swear words down and or once it's
WxD-tn3SMx8-00093-00027477-00027664 up and running I will pop it up on me
WxD-tn3SMx8-00094-00027666-00027889 website but at a moment I just thought
WxD-tn3SMx8-00095-00027891-00028049 I'd give you a little feed yeah little
WxD-tn3SMx8-00096-00028050-00028307 bit of a taster with some cockney
WxD-tn3SMx8-00097-00028308-00028583 rhyming slang and a little bit of a chat
WxD-tn3SMx8-00098-00028583-00028862 oh my darlings if you liked this video
WxD-tn3SMx8-00099-00028863-00029138 come on give us a thumbs up and you see
WxD-tn3SMx8-00100-00029139-00029306 that button down there click that
WxD-tn3SMx8-00101-00029307-00029483 subscribe button cuz I like Evan
WxD-tn3SMx8-00102-00029483-00029720 subscribers it's really nice and the
WxD-tn3SMx8-00103-00029720-00029972 lights get to know everyone come on be
WxD-tn3SMx8-00104-00029973-00030263 me mate and click that bond and give us
WxD-tn3SMx8-00105-00030264-00030407 a comment you know like if you want us
WxD-tn3SMx8-00106-00030408-00030545 to do another accent or something like
WxD-tn3SMx8-00107-00030545-00030727 that just pop it in the comments below
WxD-tn3SMx8-00108-00030729-00030998 and I'll just you know get it out get
WxD-tn3SMx8-00109-00030999-00031283 happening that sounds to be rude I don't
WxD-tn3SMx8-00110-00031283-00031697 mean like yeah yeah anyway I digress not
WxD-tn3SMx8-00111-00031698-00031850 I would say that in the cup next thing
WxD-tn3SMx8-00112-00031851-00032036 because that sounds pitch to Pete all
WxD-tn3SMx8-00113-00032037-00032074 right
WxD-tn3SMx8-00114-00032075-00032300 click the subscribe button and I'll
WxD-tn3SMx8-00115-00032301-00032568 catch you next time I see ya
WxD-tn3SMx8-00117-00036167-00036461 you
WxD-tn3SMx8-00118-00036462-00036769 [Music]
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00000-00000280-00000399 hi anna
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00001-00000400-00000854 i'm viviane i'm 62
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00002-00000855-00001183 i live in the southwest
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00003-00001184-00001639 and i'm an office support worker uh for
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00004-00001639-00001759 a community
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00005-00001760-00002110 healthcare company
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00006-00002111-00002631 um in january when we started to hear
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00007-00002632-00002871 about what stuff uh people getting here
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00008-00002872-00002958 in in
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00009-00002959-00003399 china i remember saying to my husband
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00010-00003400-00003703 that for years i've been telling him
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00011-00003704-00004015 that well i've been saying to him that
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00012-00004015-00004238 it would never be a nuclear war that
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00013-00004239-00004335 would
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00014-00004336-00004743 kill off humankind that it would be
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00015-00004744-00005231 a virus and because we
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00016-00005232-00005683 travel the world so much
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00017-00005684-00005983 um
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00018-00005984-00006215 there was going to be probably a
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00019-00006216-00006414 cataclysmic event where something would
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00020-00006415-00006614 be released or
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00021-00006615-00007103 something would naturally occur and
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00022-00007104-00007567 a virus would come along and
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00023-00007568-00007942 kill us off um and then in january
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00024-00007943-00008103 when all this started kicking off i
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00025-00008104-00008255 remember looking at him and saying
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00026-00008256-00008751 this is it i think this might be it um
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00027-00008752-00008927 we started seeing all the lockdowns in
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00028-00008928-00009095 china we started seeing
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00029-00009096-00009431 the supposed death from this
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00030-00009432-00009735 new corona virus and
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00031-00009736-00010063 um yeah i was scared
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00032-00010064-00010303 i will admit to begin with i was pretty
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00033-00010304-00010399 scared you know
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00034-00010400-00010735 we all because it was
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00035-00010736-00011055 what i'd imagined for quite some time
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00036-00011056-00011206 and i didn't do anything to stop it they
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00037-00011207-00011359 didn't shut the airports down they
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00038-00011360-00011527 didn't shut any immigration
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00039-00011528-00011767 emigration nothing it just was allowed
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00040-00011768-00011935 to continue
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00041-00011936-00012174 and i thought we better start being
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00042-00012175-00012335 careful
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00043-00012336-00012623 so like a lot of people um when i went
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00044-00012624-00012935 shopping i wore
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00045-00012936-00013230 a face covering not mask didn't have
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00046-00013231-00013358 masks
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00047-00013359-00013599 so i felt used face coverings and only
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00048-00013600-00013719 went out when i had to
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00049-00013719-00014007 um my husband because he'd had a heart
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00050-00014008-00014119 attack
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00051-00014119-00014503 he's a food delivery driver
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00052-00014504-00014886 um he was actually in march
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00053-00014887-00015199 when we had locked down he was actually
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00054-00015200-00015566 um shielded from his work
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00055-00015568-00015791 it was it was pretty good the company
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00056-00015791-00015903 was very good and they
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00057-00015904-00016127 allowed him to she opened 15 weeks in
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00058-00016128-00016303 the end
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00059-00016304-00016815 um and as much as my husband
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00060-00016816-00017239 believed it and still does to a degree
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00061-00017240-00017422 i started to think there's something
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00062-00017423-00017663 wrong there's just
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00063-00017664-00017991 something wrong um when they started
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00064-00017992-00018135 coming out with the amount of people
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00065-00018136-00018230 that died
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00066-00018231-00018567 it was always
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00067-00018568-00018886 they just died with covet coronavirus
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00068-00018887-00019183 they never qualified whether it was with
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00069-00019184-00019303 or from
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00070-00019304-00019607 huge difference in my opinion
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00071-00019608-00020086 and it got to the point where i thought
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00072-00020087-00020350 i can't be doing this it is something
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00073-00020351-00020511 there is something
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00074-00020512-00020775 major going on and i started to dig and
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00075-00020776-00020927 i started to listen to things and i
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00076-00020928-00021071 started to talk to my
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00077-00021072-00021471 my niece who's um
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00078-00021472-00021783 agrees with me and my sister
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00079-00021784-00022175 who also agrees with me um i've tried to
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00080-00022176-00022303 talk to others
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00081-00022304-00022622 but the fear is real the fear that has
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00082-00022623-00022807 been instilled by the government
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00083-00022808-00023183 been instilled by the damn
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00084-00023184-00023583 bbc and the mainstream media
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00085-00023584-00023935 they have a lot to answer for because
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00086-00023936-00024294 this country in some areas some people
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00087-00024295-00024607 are terrified
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00088-00024608-00024783 we have old people terrified to leave
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00089-00024784-00024942 their homes
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00090-00024943-00025111 without wearing a mask and they can't
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00091-00025112-00025471 breathe properly anyways i just think
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00092-00025472-00026055 that now something has to happen
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00093-00026056-00026374 as a people as a an
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00094-00026375-00026687 island race we need to start standing up
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00095-00026688-00026902 and saying no
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00096-00026904-00027262 no more this is as
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00097-00027263-00027662 wrong it's lies
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00098-00027663-00027967 that for whatever reason and we all hope
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00099-00027968-00028279 it's a good one
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00100-00028280-00028583 this has happened for a reason but now
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00101-00028583-00028990 is enough enough is enough
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00102-00028991-00029495 we want our lives back
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00103-00029495-00030102 we want our families back
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00104-00030103-00030423 so
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00105-00030424-00030655 good luck and thank you anna for giving
WxH2-t2Xrd8-00106-00030656-00031152 us all a platform
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00000-00000016-00000206 guys i want to make a quick disclaimer
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00001-00000208-00000415 i've been crying for the past three
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00002-00000416-00000574 hours so if i look a little bit
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00003-00000575-00000759 raunchy it's because i'm going through a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00004-00000760-00000958 mental breakdown all right so in today's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00005-00000959-00001174 video i wanted to do a video about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00006-00001175-00001447 how i would rebrand some of my favorite
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00007-00001448-00001503 apps
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00008-00001504-00001695 a lot of people get really
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00009-00001696-00001918 confused when i tell them i run a media
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00010-00001919-00002126 agency like i swear to god my friends
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00011-00002127-00002350 my family my relatives they think they
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00012-00002351-00002502 know what i do for a living they're like
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00013-00002503-00002542 jade
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00014-00002543-00002726 you make youtube videos but how does it
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00015-00002727-00002966 actually make money and it's really hard
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00016-00002967-00003007 to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00017-00003008-00003166 tell them that you know what i do for a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00018-00003167-00003311 living is help brands with their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00019-00003311-00003503 marketing campaigns because in reality
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00020-00003504-00003647 everyone thinks i'm unemployed just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00021-00003647-00003863 making videos for fun but that's okay
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00022-00003864-00004063 because i'm about to show you guys what
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00023-00004064-00004279 i actually do for work how i would treat
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00024-00004280-00004470 a brand if they were my client and some
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00025-00004471-00004622 of the past projects i've been working
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00026-00004623-00004759 on so if you want to know more about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00027-00004760-00004991 what i do at my company x8 media
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00028-00004992-00005399 then uh keep on watching
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00029-00005400-00005543 all right so the first brand we're gonna
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00030-00005544-00005727 renovate and rebrand
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00031-00005728-00006215 is notion
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00032-00006216-00006375 so notion is one of my favorite
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00033-00006376-00006518 note-taking apps it's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00034-00006519-00006695 literally the sexier better version of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00035-00006695-00006878 google drive sorry google but they're
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00036-00006879-00007031 not my client but i love their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00037-00007031-00007263 product and i want to rebrand them
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00038-00007264-00007463 i really like notions look it's just one
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00039-00007464-00007678 of the most beautiful aesthetics but i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00040-00007679-00007831 find that one of the things in their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00041-00007831-00008031 marketing that they lack in is targeting
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00042-00008031-00008127 a younger audience
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00043-00008128-00008287 like notion's really popular for a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00044-00008288-00008455 millennial working audience but for a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00045-00008456-00008551 lot of gen z
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00046-00008552-00008742 they're not as popular so i'm going to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00047-00008743-00008935 be rebranding rebooting some fresh
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00048-00008936-00009110 marketing so they can be hip and young
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00049-00009111-00009223 to target a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00050-00009224-00009463 younger demographic so typically brands
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00051-00009464-00009623 do come with me for that reason i'm not
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00052-00009624-00009703 going to assume
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00053-00009704-00009919 notion wants to target a young hip crowd
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00054-00009920-00010063 but since i'm not actually working with
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00055-00010064-00010199 notion i just have to make this up
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00056-00010200-00010391 okay so let's just roll with it any
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00057-00010392-00010606 brand that works with my agency goes to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00058-00010607-00010799 three parts so we have the first stage
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00059-00010800-00010927 which is this discovery
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00060-00010928-00011127 stage the second stage is where we set
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00061-00011128-00011310 up the campaign and the third stage is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00062-00011311-00011399 when we fuel
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00063-00011400-00011655 the campaign with influencers typically
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00064-00011656-00011831 this is a six month duration
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00065-00011832-00012031 we're gonna do this in one hour for you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00066-00012032-00012327 guys so bear with me all right
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00067-00012328-00012551 i pull up typically ironically a notion
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00068-00012552-00012670 page when i get started with the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00069-00012671-00012759 discovery
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00070-00012760-00012958 stage and this stage is when i ask the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00071-00012959-00013119 client what their goals are and what
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00072-00013119-00013263 their problems are in their business
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00073-00013263-00013463 all right so i'm just gonna assume that
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00074-00013463-00013638 a goal notion might have
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00075-00013640-00013927 is to increase revenue by attracting a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00076-00013928-00014015 younger audience
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00077-00014016-00014247 gen z is one of the fastest growing
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00078-00014247-00014415 demographics it's basically anyone
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00079-00014416-00014671 that's before the age of 25 right now
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00080-00014672-00014927 and it's a harder market just because
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00081-00014928-00015119 gen z's attention spans a little shorter
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00082-00015119-00015327 it's really fast growing and sometimes
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00083-00015328-00015479 bigger tech companies have a hard time
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00084-00015480-00015615 relating to it you might be wondering
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00085-00015616-00015791 jade why do brands want to target young
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00086-00015791-00016030 people well if a demographic
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00087-00016031-00016294 gen z is a fast growing pool of people
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00088-00016295-00016375 and their goal
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00089-00016376-00016567 is to make more revenue by having more
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00090-00016568-00016679 paid subscriptions
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00091-00016680-00016935 then by targeting gen z you're able to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00092-00016936-00017086 make more revenue through that audience
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00093-00017087-00017255 it's just like how netflix is such a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00094-00017256-00017415 huge part of the youth culture
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00095-00017416-00017527 is why they're able to be a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00096-00017528-00017719 multi-gajillion dollar company so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00097-00017720-00017927 that's just kind of why brands are super
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00098-00017928-00018111 intrigued by gen z lately and my company
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00099-00018112-00018255 helps with that the second question i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00100-00018256-00018414 always ask in the discovery phase
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00101-00018415-00018607 is what is preventing this brand from
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00102-00018608-00018783 getting there if i were to just like
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00103-00018784-00018975 look at notion right now i would say the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00104-00018976-00019191 number one reason why maybe they're not
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00105-00019192-00019399 like attracting a younger younger
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00106-00019400-00019583 demographic or someone under 25
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00107-00019584-00019822 is just because their overall brand is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00108-00019823-00019894 very
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00109-00019895-00020175 safe and very minimalistic and not to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00110-00020176-00020343 say that's not attractive for a young
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00111-00020344-00020519 crowd but i definitely think their brand
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00112-00020520-00020678 voice is less strong
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00113-00020679-00020911 for a younger group you know brands like
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00114-00020912-00020983 supreme
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00115-00020984-00021207 are super young and fresh i hate that
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00116-00021208-00021455 word but the reason why is because their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00117-00021456-00021622 apparel their marketing is a lot more
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00118-00021623-00021855 bold and edgy so maybe potentially one
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00119-00021856-00022014 of the problems they're facing is just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00120-00022015-00022230 a lack of alignment with their brand
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00121-00022231-00022422 voice notion does a lot of marketing
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00122-00022423-00022575 through youtube but something i don't
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00123-00022576-00022783 see them doing is tick tock
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00124-00022784-00022943 so there could potentially be a problem
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00125-00022944-00023135 where on the awareness level they're not
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00126-00023136-00023294 showing up on people's pages
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00127-00023295-00023455 all right so with that being said we
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00128-00023456-00023639 just did a whole month's worth of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00129-00023640-00023703 discovery
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00130-00023704-00023878 we found out that the client's goals is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00131-00023879-00024063 to target agenzy demographic to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00132-00024064-00024239 increase paid subscriptions and the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00133-00024240-00024399 problem that's preventing from getting
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00134-00024400-00024430 there
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00135-00024431-00024663 is a lack of a strong brand voice and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00136-00024664-00024830 also a lack of brand awareness
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00137-00024831-00025127 so this is where x8 media comes in and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00138-00025128-00025463 we fix these problems all right so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00139-00025464-00025631 moving to part two let's set up this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00140-00025632-00025831 campaign so there's really two problems
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00141-00025832-00025918 right there's the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00142-00025919-00026078 brand voice and then there's the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00143-00026079-00026246 awareness we're first gonna get started
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00144-00026247-00026327 with fixing
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00145-00026327-00026527 the brand voice before moving on to like
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00146-00026527-00026646 the awareness strategy
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00147-00026647-00026999 so what the is brand voice so brand
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00148-00027000-00027167 voice is what the brand
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00149-00027168-00027414 stands for and how it sounds essentially
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00150-00027416-00027543 it's if you close your eyes
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00151-00027544-00027814 how does this brand sound take nike for
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00152-00027816-00027862 example
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00153-00027863-00028023 if you were to close your eyes how does
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00154-00028024-00028199 the brand sound it might sound
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00155-00028200-00028455 motivating it might sound just do it it
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00156-00028456-00028543 might sound
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00157-00028544-00028799 inspiring right there's so many videos
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00158-00028800-00028958 that i personally watch that make
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00159-00028960-00029255 me correlate nike to motivation and just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00160-00029256-00029311 doing it
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00161-00029312-00029567 for notion when we close our eyes how do
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00162-00029568-00029695 we want this brand to sound
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00163-00029695-00029895 i said that their brand voice is quite
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00164-00029895-00030062 soft it's a little bit minimalistic it's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00165-00030063-00030167 a bit more
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00166-00030168-00030335 subtle so because of that i think we'll
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00167-00030336-00030479 really need to amplify it to make it
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00168-00030480-00030511 more
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00169-00030512-00030695 stand out you know if i were to go on
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00170-00030695-00030823 the website i can see that they have a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00171-00030824-00030990 lot of great features but there's a lot
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00172-00030991-00031014 of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00173-00031016-00031190 you know rational points but a lack of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00174-00031191-00031351 an emotional points and if you guys
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00175-00031352-00031543 don't know you know marketing takes both
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00176-00031544-00031743 emotional and rational benefits for a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00177-00031744-00031870 consumer to take action
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00178-00031872-00032102 boy those are just a lot of words so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00179-00032103-00032214 with improving
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00180-00032216-00032383 notions brand voice these are some
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00181-00032383-00032535 questions i ask myself
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00182-00032536-00032815 when developing the sound of the brand
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00183-00032816-00032895 first question
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00184-00032896-00033095 really important is who are we trying to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00185-00033096-00033231 target like who
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00186-00033232-00033502 exactly is going to love notion in the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00187-00033503-00033574 gen z
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00188-00033575-00033823 demographic the next question is what
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00189-00033824-00033983 makes this specific person
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00190-00033984-00034207 get excited like what are some of their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00191-00034208-00034439 values you know what do they care about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00192-00034440-00034687 and lastly the why you know why does
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00193-00034688-00034767 this person
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00194-00034768-00034935 care so much about this value and by
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00195-00034936-00035143 answering the who what and why we're
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00196-00035144-00035207 really able
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00197-00035208-00035415 to build the brand voice if we don't
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00198-00035416-00035535 know who we're targeting we don't know
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00199-00035536-00035646 what motivates them and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00200-00035647-00035815 why they want it it's really hard to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00201-00035816-00036062 find those emotional points and a lot of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00202-00036063-00036246 the times with my clients we sometimes
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00203-00036247-00036439 stay at this stage of research for
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00204-00036440-00036495 literally
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00205-00036496-00036743 months at a time it's super super
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00206-00036744-00036887 important to nail down
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00207-00036888-00037095 the brand voice before setting up any
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00208-00037096-00037246 marketing and this is where i see a lot
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00209-00037247-00037271 of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00210-00037272-00037462 brands up like they just jump to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00211-00037463-00037655 setting up campaigns and brand awareness
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00212-00037656-00037846 and setting up facebook ads without
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00213-00037847-00038030 understanding the voice
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00214-00038031-00038183 and what you want to say to the world
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00215-00038184-00038311 like there were so many times where i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00216-00038312-00038374 would spend
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00217-00038375-00038567 a budget for a brand and we just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00218-00038568-00038727 realized there was no brand voice and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00219-00038728-00038879 there was nothing being said and we just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00220-00038880-00039055 wasted a lot of marketing dollars so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00221-00039056-00039262 i think this part of the video is super
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00222-00039263-00039399 important so take notes
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00223-00039400-00039527 if you may i'm gonna go quickly fill
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00224-00039528-00039695 this out and come right back and when
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00225-00039696-00039815 i'm back we're gonna have the brand
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00226-00039816-00039983 voice set up and i'll show you guys
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00227-00039984-00040415 what i have
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00228-00040416-00040695 and we're back i'm so stoked
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00229-00040696-00040839 with this character slash
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00230-00040840-00041030 target audience i made i think it's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00231-00041031-00041255 really really aligned with what notions
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00232-00041256-00041439 going for so let me go into it all right
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00233-00041440-00041527 so the who
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00234-00041528-00041735 in who we're targeting in this campaign
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00235-00041736-00041918 is this character i made up called
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00236-00041919-00042255 cara so cara is 18 years old she's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00237-00042256-00042318 female
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00238-00042319-00042551 she's a student and a youtuber living in
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00239-00042552-00042767 the u.s i estimated the market size
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00240-00042768-00042958 potential as around 500 000
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00241-00042959-00043174 people total this number by the way for
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00242-00043175-00043335 curious is a number i really include in
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00243-00043336-00043527 any campaign i go for just because a lot
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00244-00043528-00043671 of brands what they look for is you know
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00245-00043672-00043799 how much revenue they'll make
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00246-00043800-00044039 so if notion was able to capture the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00247-00044040-00044183 kara demographic
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00248-00044184-00044415 in the u.s right and they capture 20 of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00249-00044416-00044583 the market right that is around
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00250-00044584-00044767 a hundred thousand potential new users
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00251-00044768-00044935 if they captured you know a hundred
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00252-00044936-00045127 thousand new users and their product
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00253-00045128-00045327 is ten dollars a month that's an
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00254-00045328-00045527 additional one million dollars a month
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00255-00045528-00045727 that this campaign is worth so that
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00256-00045728-00045943 number really helps deliver the roi for
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00257-00045944-00046087 a brand you know obviously you're not
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00258-00046088-00046215 going to be able to capture
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00259-00046216-00046446 all people all the time but it gives the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00260-00046447-00046646 brand the ability to envision what their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00261-00046647-00046855 potential is so that's why i included
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00262-00046856-00046918 this number
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00263-00046919-00047118 now moving on to the what this cara
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00264-00047119-00047286 character i've kind of imagined as
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00265-00047287-00047358 someone who
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00266-00047359-00047543 valued making videos on their free time
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00267-00047544-00047695 but still getting good grades
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00268-00047696-00047871 i wrote down that this girl probably has
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00269-00047872-00047999 a bullet journal and some sort of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00270-00048000-00048111 planner but it's just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00271-00048112-00048327 hard for her to keep up with it the why
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00272-00048328-00048479 and what really motivates her
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00273-00048480-00048646 and her values is just because she just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00274-00048647-00048830 wants a balanced life i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00275-00048831-00049030 saw this girl just feeling like she's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00276-00049031-00049183 wanting to move to new york and be
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00277-00049184-00049343 successful so she can stop people
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00278-00049344-00049471 pleasing i see this girl really
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00279-00049472-00049583 struggling to balance her
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00280-00049584-00049783 business her school and her friends
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00281-00049784-00049967 group because it's just hard to do all
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00282-00049968-00050046 that at once
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00283-00050047-00050215 and she's just feeling unsure about the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00284-00050216-00050374 future maybe her parents don't support
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00285-00050375-00050574 her youtube side or her creative side or
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00286-00050575-00050743 friends and i think she's just trying to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00287-00050744-00050927 figure it all out so as you can see this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00288-00050928-00050958 is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00289-00050959-00051143 who we're trying to target so now we
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00290-00051144-00051270 moved on to the video where we talk
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00291-00051271-00051326 about how
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00292-00051327-00051502 the we're going to reach this cara
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00293-00051503-00051735 person i call this creating a campaign
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00294-00051736-00051911 brief essentially the strategy we're
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00295-00051912-00052111 gonna use to target this character and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00296-00052112-00052230 grow the notion business
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00297-00052232-00052407 so when it comes to reaching a specific
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00298-00052408-00052575 audience i ask myself these three
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00299-00052576-00052630 questions
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00300-00052632-00052807 first i ask myself what communities is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00301-00052808-00052959 she already in the second question
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00302-00052960-00053191 is what will make cara take action so in
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00303-00053191-00053342 this case you know what will make hara
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00304-00053344-00053463 download the notion app
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00305-00053464-00053663 and the third thing is how do we put it
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00306-00053664-00053838 all together like how do we reach this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00307-00053839-00054015 person and then make her take action
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00308-00054016-00054166 just linking those two things and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00309-00054167-00054238 building a bridge
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00310-00054239-00054366 i'm gonna go answer these questions with
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00311-00054367-00054519 you guys i know it's kind of weird to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00312-00054520-00054630 type all these things out but you're
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00313-00054632-00054750 gonna see at the very end
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00314-00054751-00054935 how i deliver campaigns for my clients
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00315-00054936-00055135 and how of a long journey this is you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00316-00055136-00055254 know sometimes we stay
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00317-00055255-00055519 on the research and the discovery and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00318-00055520-00055559 the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00319-00055560-00055782 campaign briefing for like months before
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00320-00055783-00055966 we even get started with producing the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00321-00055967-00056166 content and executing the strategy and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00322-00056167-00056311 as i has been doing marketing for the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00323-00056312-00056407 past three years
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00324-00056408-00056742 it's always so hard because
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00325-00056744-00056879 you know i think one of the things i've
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00326-00056879-00057063 recently learned is a lot of marketing
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00327-00057064-00057111 is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00328-00057112-00057326 psychology it's like understanding
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00329-00057327-00057479 people it's like you know targeting
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00330-00057479-00057599 someone not to sell them
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00331-00057600-00057815 something but to add value to them and i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00332-00057816-00057942 think it was only this year when i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00333-00057944-00058063 realized that
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00334-00058064-00058263 the brand voice is nothing more than
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00335-00058264-00058415 just you know do you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00336-00058416-00058591 have empathy for people and it's weird
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00337-00058591-00058750 to think that my business you know
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00338-00058751-00058950 is obviously the goal is to make money
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00339-00058951-00059119 but at the end of the day the real goal
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00340-00059120-00059279 is just to empathize with people and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00341-00059279-00059423 that's what marketing truly is it's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00342-00059424-00059463 about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00343-00059464-00059647 seeing people for who they are and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00344-00059648-00059782 relating to them and it's really
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00345-00059783-00059854 impactful
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00346-00059855-00060015 skill once you do it a few more times
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00347-00060016-00060135 and if you're in my case you've been
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00348-00060136-00060199 doing this for
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00349-00060200-00060454 three years and sometimes you lose money
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00350-00060455-00060615 doing this but at the end of the day
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00351-00060616-00060766 i think i'm just really passionate about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00352-00060767-00060911 working with brands that i love helping
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00353-00060912-00061079 people and targeting people that will
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00354-00061079-00061191 benefit from the product
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00355-00061191-00061375 and it's all in all a great experience
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00356-00061376-00061550 so we're gonna all put this together but
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00357-00061551-00061726 if you guys are interested in starting
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00358-00061727-00061942 your own business or creating marketing
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00359-00061944-00062103 campaigns i hope this video was a little
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00360-00062104-00062175 bit helpful
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00361-00062176-00062319 smash the thumbs up button if you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00362-00062320-00062463 thought it was helpful because it does
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00363-00062464-00062559 help me out and i would really
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00364-00062560-00062630 appreciate it
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00365-00062632-00062871 alright so where does hekara hang out in
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00366-00062872-00062942 i would say
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00367-00062944-00063199 kara would probably watch a lot of tick
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00368-00063200-00063366 tock i just see her
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00369-00063367-00063550 maybe car is just me honestly car's just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00370-00063551-00063679 a version of me i see her
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00371-00063679-00063847 you know already engaging in a lot of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00372-00063848-00063991 bullet journal communities
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00373-00063991-00064238 i see her watching a lot of videos like
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00374-00064239-00064359 best dressed
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00375-00064360-00064663 james charles and emma chamberlain and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00376-00064664-00064799 yeah that kind of wraps up where
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00377-00064800-00064999 cara will hang out now this question is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00378-00065000-00065103 really interesting which is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00379-00065104-00065279 what will make cara take action it's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00380-00065279-00065463 basically asking ourselves like how do
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00381-00065464-00065559 we increase
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00382-00065560-00065799 notions value to the specific user i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00383-00065800-00065871 think that
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00384-00065872-00066038 for a lot of the times when it comes to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00385-00066039-00066247 balancing school and maybe another hobby
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00386-00066248-00066319 a lot of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00387-00066320-00066447 people will tell you it's a waste of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00388-00066448-00066655 time and since time is what we're trying
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00389-00066656-00066719 to sell
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00390-00066720-00066879 you know this campaign on i think we can
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00391-00066880-00067094 position notion as a product where not
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00392-00067095-00067238 only can you save time but
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00393-00067239-00067415 because you save time you can manage
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00394-00067416-00067535 your dreams and goals and actually
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00395-00067536-00067655 achieve them
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00396-00067656-00067879 i like this already all right so now
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00397-00067880-00067999 you've arrived the part
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00398-00068000-00068319 where i get scared with any project you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00399-00068320-00068438 know this is the part where should get
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00400-00068439-00068494 scary
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00401-00068495-00068655 like we know why we're here we're trying
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00402-00068656-00068806 to target cara cara
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00403-00068807-00069006 you know has a couple issues with
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00404-00069007-00069159 organizing her life but at the end of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00405-00069160-00069206 the day
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00406-00069207-00069335 she just really wants to achieve her
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00407-00069336-00069550 goals but her surrounding friend groups
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00408-00069551-00069582 or
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00409-00069583-00069750 parental figures tell her it's sometimes
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00410-00069751-00069911 a waste of time and we're really just
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00411-00069912-00070015 trying to position
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00412-00070016-00070311 cara's needs with notion and target her
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00413-00070312-00070415 using influencers
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00414-00070416-00070567 so honestly putting it all together is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00415-00070568-00070767 sometimes the most scary part of my work
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00416-00070768-00070950 just because with one fatal mistake
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00417-00070951-00071087 you could be spending so much money in
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00418-00071088-00071319 the wrong direction so i think for this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00419-00071320-00071431 campaign specifically
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00420-00071432-00071799 i think the best way to go about this is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00421-00071800-00072262 after this break
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00422-00072263-00072479 all right guys and we're back so i went
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00423-00072480-00072638 ahead and not only
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00424-00072639-00072806 finished the presentation for notion to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00425-00072807-00072999 finally pitch to you guys so you guys
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00426-00073000-00073119 can not only see what a marketing
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00427-00073120-00073262 campaign looks like but what the i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00428-00073263-00073350 do in real life
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00429-00073351-00073543 but i also ran my presentation through
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00430-00073544-00073711 my design team my design
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00431-00073712-00073982 team does a lot of graphics web design
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00432-00073983-00074143 presentation building just so things
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00433-00074144-00074206 look pretty
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00434-00074207-00074391 so i have the final product here to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00435-00074392-00074550 share with you let's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00436-00074551-00074782 get started before we begin i want you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00437-00074783-00074943 to pretend that you are the client
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00438-00074944-00075126 imagine you're the ceo of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00439-00075127-00075359 notion can get your acting hats on
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00440-00075360-00075462 imagine that i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00441-00075463-00075638 am the marketing agency you're hired and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00442-00075639-00075799 i'm trying to make you feel
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00443-00075800-00076031 like you spent money in the right areas
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00444-00076032-00076135 all right auntie
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00445-00076136-00076375 hi welcome to today's a presentation i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00446-00076376-00076479 will be talking about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00447-00076480-00076726 the notion social media strategy to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00448-00076727-00076791 increase
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00449-00076792-00077006 gen z awareness let's get started this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00450-00077007-00077255 year notion has a goal to increase gen c
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00451-00077256-00077399 paid subscription because it's one of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00452-00077400-00077567 the untapped markets that notion hasn't
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00453-00077568-00077623 tapped into
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00454-00077624-00077775 and secondly we found out that there is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00455-00077776-00077982 a lack of brand awareness with
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00456-00077983-00078215 gen z now let's talk about who gen z is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00457-00078216-00078431 and who we're trying to target so what i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00458-00078432-00078535 did is create
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00459-00078536-00078750 a audience profile this audience profile
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00460-00078751-00078911 explains who we're trying to target that
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00461-00078912-00079111 will increase your guys's sales goals
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00462-00079112-00079311 so for this example we created this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00463-00079312-00079471 audience named cara we measured that the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00464-00079472-00079631 current market size potential is around
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00465-00079632-00079767 500 000 people
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00466-00079768-00079911 now you might be wondering this is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00467-00079912-00080071 really great but why is this important
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00468-00080072-00080135 to notion
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00469-00080136-00080326 the importance of this notion is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00470-00080327-00080503 astronomical by just targeting
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00471-00080504-00080775 cara which is a 500 000 market potential
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00472-00080776-00080887 say we convert 20
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00473-00080888-00081111 of those users and 100 000 users sign up
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00474-00081112-00081262 you'd be able to generate 1 million
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00475-00081263-00081311 dollars
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00476-00081312-00081567 in new monthly revenue all right so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00477-00081568-00081735 let's talk about our campaign to target
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00478-00081736-00081782 cara
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00479-00081783-00082071 introducing note to self by notion so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00480-00082072-00082279 what is the note to self campaign note
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00481-00082280-00082359 to self
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00482-00082360-00082575 starts with this why see note to self is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00483-00082576-00082726 not just another marketing campaign to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00484-00082727-00082871 get another million dollars
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00485-00082872-00083031 it's about addressing a deeper problem
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00486-00083032-00083255 right now gen z we feel this lack of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00487-00083256-00083318 self belief
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00488-00083319-00083479 we go to school and work and forget to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00489-00083480-00083662 check in with ourselves i feel like in
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00490-00083663-00083879 so much of society is built for us to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00491-00083880-00083991 hustle and work hard
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00492-00083992-00084182 and we almost just live to work we don't
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00493-00084183-00084318 really work to live
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00494-00084319-00084518 and goal setting is so important but
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00495-00084519-00084687 it's also so much more important to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00496-00084688-00084838 check in with yourself the campaign note
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00497-00084839-00084975 itself is about checking in with
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00498-00084976-00085055 yourself it's about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00499-00085056-00085191 asking about your mental health it's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00500-00085192-00085399 about making sure your goals are aligned
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00501-00085400-00085550 with what you actually want and to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00502-00085551-00085599 document
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00503-00085600-00085838 your personal journey note yourself has
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00504-00085839-00086038 four stages of the campaign so let's get
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00505-00086039-00086175 started with stage one
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00506-00086176-00086359 creating the original series so the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00507-00086360-00086494 original series is where five
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00508-00086495-00086631 influencers that are
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00509-00086632-00086847 some of the top gen z creators share
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00510-00086848-00087015 their notes about themselves
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00511-00087016-00087199 share their personal thoughts that they
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00512-00087200-00087367 learned throughout their entrepreneurial
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00513-00087368-00087535 and career journey these are the top
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00514-00087536-00087711 influencers that we connected with
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00515-00087712-00087871 tiffany vanessa max
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00516-00087872-00088111 nicole and abigail have over 10 million
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00517-00088112-00088175 total
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00518-00088176-00088350 followers the original series will take
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00519-00088351-00088535 place on youtube every episode it will
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00520-00088536-00088703 highlight a single influencer and their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00521-00088704-00088847 journey throughout their success
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00522-00088848-00089031 and how they were able to check in with
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00523-00089032-00089143 their mental health throughout the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00524-00089144-00089182 journey
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00525-00089183-00089335 not only will this attract the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00526-00089336-00089526 influential audience but it also
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00527-00089527-00089726 will bring so much traffic to notion
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00528-00089727-00089894 because you're partnering up with gen z
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00529-00089895-00090031 creators that already have that deep
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00530-00090032-00090150 connection with their fans
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00531-00090151-00090335 stage two is when influencers will
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00532-00090336-00090462 create their own notion board
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00533-00090463-00090638 obviously your guys's goal is to have
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00534-00090639-00090862 traction conversion onto your product
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00535-00090863-00091055 so each influencer will create their own
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00536-00091056-00091167 notion template so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00537-00091168-00091359 after the audience watches the video
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00538-00091360-00091487 they can go down on notion
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00539-00091488-00091679 and have the influencers template so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00540-00091680-00091799 this will allow people
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00541-00091800-00091959 to have a smooth transition from being a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00542-00091960-00092118 viewer to a customer
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00543-00092119-00092311 and we're even taking this further stage
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00544-00092312-00092479 three we're gonna have a virtual museum
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00545-00092480-00092703 of notes where once a month we debut
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00546-00092704-00092959 everybody's notes to themselves on a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00547-00092960-00093143 wall this of course will be a virtual
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00548-00093144-00093255 museum walkthrough we'll
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00549-00093256-00093479 create a 360 video of everybody's note
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00550-00093480-00093606 to self that they submitted and it's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00551-00093607-00093694 gonna be on a wall
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00552-00093695-00093831 and then everyone can walk through
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00553-00093832-00094015 virtually this museum
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00554-00094016-00094287 and understand that everybody has these
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00555-00094288-00094438 notes to themselves and that you're not
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00556-00094439-00094503 alone and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00557-00094504-00094647 a lot of people share the same struggles
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00558-00094648-00094774 and problems and it's so important to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00559-00094775-00094879 put this all in a wall
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00560-00094880-00095047 so we not only can connect the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00561-00095048-00095215 influencers but the fans and the
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00562-00095216-00095374 audience and the community of people
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00563-00095375-00095543 documenting their notes to self
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00564-00095544-00095726 what would marketing be without a solid
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00565-00095727-00095903 product people need reminders people
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00566-00095904-00096071 need to be reminded of something that's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00567-00096072-00096247 important to them so the last stage of
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00568-00096248-00096431 this campaign is to create a note to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00569-00096432-00096631 self card game where people can ask deep
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00570-00096632-00096782 questions with their friends in order to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00571-00096783-00096982 develop more meaningful connections and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00572-00096983-00097206 have more ideas to talk to themselves so
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00573-00097207-00097399 often we have to discover ourselves
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00574-00097400-00097574 through people we talk to and we're able
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00575-00097575-00097782 to see and learn more about who we are
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00576-00097783-00097950 based on conversations we have so this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00577-00097951-00098126 card game will not only increase sales
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00578-00098127-00098350 and revenue on notion but it's a fun way
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00579-00098351-00098415 to keep
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00580-00098416-00098606 people excited about noting to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00581-00098607-00098711 themselves and checking in with their
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00582-00098712-00098831 mental health and asking
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00583-00098832-00098991 themselves how they're doing thank you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00584-00098992-00099111 so much for listening to today's
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00585-00099112-00099182 presentation
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00586-00099183-00099382 i'll take any of your guys's questions
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00587-00099383-00099662 and seen okay guys so i got not gonna
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00588-00099663-00099806 lie i was kind of nervous
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00589-00099807-00099991 because i thought the presentation was
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00590-00099992-00100191 beautiful and sometimes i
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00591-00100192-00100399 do these things and it works out really
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00592-00100400-00100559 well and sometimes i do these things and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00593-00100560-00100671 they don't i don't wanna share with you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00594-00100672-00100711 guys
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00595-00100712-00100903 how my work looks like day to day these
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00596-00100904-00101103 are presentations that i genuinely do
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00597-00101104-00101287 pitch and sometimes will get rejected by
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00598-00101288-00101406 but i'd love to know your thoughts about
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00599-00101407-00101543 the note to self campaign
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00600-00101544-00101655 let me know in the comments what you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00601-00101656-00101823 think i would love to hear if this is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00602-00101824-00101999 something that you'd say that you'd be
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00603-00102000-00102182 into if you saw notion produce this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00604-00102183-00102335 and hey if you are a team member from
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00605-00102336-00102454 notion and you want to bring this to
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00606-00102455-00102575 life hit me up
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00607-00102576-00102742 anyways guys thank you so much for
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00608-00102743-00102910 watching i hope you enjoyed a little bit
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00609-00102911-00103086 of a glimpse of my work life what i do
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00610-00103088-00103263 for clients and something that makes me
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00611-00103264-00103463 genuinely so fired up every day which is
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00612-00103464-00103678 creating campaigns that connect people
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00613-00103679-00103830 because i think a lot of brands struggle
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00614-00103831-00104023 to connect people because they don't
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00615-00104024-00104182 lack the purpose and the why and i'm not
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00616-00104183-00104302 sure if you guys can tell but this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00617-00104303-00104454 entire presentation was really built on
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00618-00104455-00104623 the sole purpose of making people check
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00619-00104624-00104758 in with their mental health and taking
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00620-00104759-00104847 notes themselves and
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00621-00104848-00105078 journaling and reflecting on their lives
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00622-00105079-00105223 and not to get caught up in the goals
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00623-00105224-00105383 and busyness of the world all right
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00624-00105383-00105502 shout out to the comment winner
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00625-00105503-00105878 shout out to the winner comment on this
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00626-00105879-00106254 post to be featured in the next episode
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00627-00106255-00106407 if you guys want to be the next comic
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00628-00106408-00106543 winner just comment below i pick a
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00629-00106544-00106678 winner every single week
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00630-00106679-00106854 who comments anything and i'll see you
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00631-00106855-00107023 guys in my next video like this video
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00632-00107024-00107086 subscribe
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00633-00107088-00108120 i love you domination bye
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00634-00108121-00108390 [Music]
W_Tf0mtGJFo-00635-00108391-00108600 you
WG20WCpw2dI-00000-00000000-00001487 [Music]
WG20WCpw2dI-00001-00001488-00001519 hi
WG20WCpw2dI-00002-00001520-00001823 it's lou okay now that you've gotten the
WG20WCpw2dI-00003-00001823-00001967 next piece of the
WG20WCpw2dI-00004-00001968-00002175 landlord relief package with the
WG20WCpw2dI-00005-00002176-00002287 download
WG20WCpw2dI-00006-00002288-00002599 of all of those great resources and what
WG20WCpw2dI-00007-00002600-00002783 i did is provide to you
WG20WCpw2dI-00008-00002784-00003031 a filled in version so you can see what
WG20WCpw2dI-00009-00003032-00003199 a complete one looks like and that's
WG20WCpw2dI-00010-00003200-00003406 what we give to our clients that are
WG20WCpw2dI-00011-00003407-00003519 struggling
WG20WCpw2dI-00012-00003520-00003759 you've now got a blank one that you can
WG20WCpw2dI-00013-00003760-00003951 fill in yourself and i've given you
WG20WCpw2dI-00014-00003952-00004022 instructions
WG20WCpw2dI-00015-00004023-00004222 on there of exactly what to do and
WG20WCpw2dI-00016-00004223-00004359 exactly how to do it
WG20WCpw2dI-00017-00004360-00004663 all right the next step i have something
WG20WCpw2dI-00018-00004664-00004927 else to add to your landlord relief
WG20WCpw2dI-00019-00004928-00005199 package and it's a gift from me
WG20WCpw2dI-00020-00005200-00005351 well you know one of the things i
WG20WCpw2dI-00021-00005352-00005631 discovered is the reason that we're not
WG20WCpw2dI-00022-00005632-00005799 having the problems that other
WG20WCpw2dI-00023-00005800-00006054 landlords are having is because of the
WG20WCpw2dI-00024-00006055-00006127 fact that
WG20WCpw2dI-00025-00006128-00006431 i'm the anti-landlord right i
WG20WCpw2dI-00026-00006431-00006687 discovered years ago that being a
WG20WCpw2dI-00027-00006688-00006783 landlord
WG20WCpw2dI-00028-00006784-00007087 was a challenge and a real challenge and
WG20WCpw2dI-00029-00007088-00007375 something that i did not enjoy so i said
WG20WCpw2dI-00030-00007376-00007527 what else can i do
WG20WCpw2dI-00031-00007528-00007870 to change that paradigm what else can i
WG20WCpw2dI-00032-00007872-00008014 do to help people
WG20WCpw2dI-00033-00008015-00008359 end up with home ownership and so i
WG20WCpw2dI-00034-00008360-00008535 started looking at our business from an
WG20WCpw2dI-00035-00008536-00008719 entirely different perspective
WG20WCpw2dI-00036-00008720-00009078 and fun thing i discovered that
WG20WCpw2dI-00037-00009079-00009367 we could change the paradigm for our
WG20WCpw2dI-00038-00009368-00009423 clients
WG20WCpw2dI-00039-00009424-00009655 and in turn change the paradigm for
WG20WCpw2dI-00040-00009656-00009735 ourselves
WG20WCpw2dI-00041-00009736-00009959 so while a lot of people are struggling
WG20WCpw2dI-00042-00009960-00010206 on their rental collections right now
WG20WCpw2dI-00043-00010207-00010367 we're not having that same problem
WG20WCpw2dI-00044-00010368-00010574 because we're doing things differently
WG20WCpw2dI-00045-00010575-00010910 i would love to invite you to an all day
WG20WCpw2dI-00046-00010911-00011151 where i can train you and teach you give
WG20WCpw2dI-00047-00011152-00011287 you the step-by-step
WG20WCpw2dI-00048-00011288-00011567 process of exactly what we do in our
WG20WCpw2dI-00049-00011568-00011670 business
WG20WCpw2dI-00050-00011671-00011951 you know it's so interesting when you
WG20WCpw2dI-00051-00011952-00012167 can get one piece of information that
WG20WCpw2dI-00052-00012168-00012399 can change your life completely
WG20WCpw2dI-00053-00012400-00012606 we just gotta check for fifty three
WG20WCpw2dI-00054-00012607-00012742 hundred dollars
WG20WCpw2dI-00055-00012743-00012983 from a resident in one of our houses
WG20WCpw2dI-00056-00012984-00013079 simply because
WG20WCpw2dI-00057-00013080-00013358 of that part of the package that i just
WG20WCpw2dI-00058-00013359-00013455 gave you
WG20WCpw2dI-00059-00013456-00013630 now i'm going to give you the rest of
WG20WCpw2dI-00060-00013631-00013758 the story
WG20WCpw2dI-00061-00013759-00014071 now right now i'm in negotiation in fact
WG20WCpw2dI-00062-00014072-00014222 we're going to complete this
WG20WCpw2dI-00063-00014223-00014543 transaction today and this gentleman
WG20WCpw2dI-00064-00014544-00014991 is giving us 45 000
WG20WCpw2dI-00065-00014991-00015183 in exchange for some things that we're
WG20WCpw2dI-00066-00015184-00015407 doing for him that's today
WG20WCpw2dI-00067-00015408-00015663 so i definitely want to teach you some
WG20WCpw2dI-00068-00015663-00015847 things that are going to shift and
WG20WCpw2dI-00069-00015847-00016015 change how you're thinking about your
WG20WCpw2dI-00070-00016016-00016079 business
WG20WCpw2dI-00071-00016080-00016383 how you're thinking about your world and
WG20WCpw2dI-00072-00016384-00016686 set you in a position to win at this
WG20WCpw2dI-00073-00016687-00016903 game because it's a fabulous game
WG20WCpw2dI-00074-00016904-00017207 i don't know one better than this and
WG20WCpw2dI-00075-00017208-00017407 right now when people are struggling
WG20WCpw2dI-00076-00017408-00017607 there's no good reason to struggle
WG20WCpw2dI-00077-00017608-00017871 when you can simply change a few things
WG20WCpw2dI-00078-00017872-00018030 about what you're doing and how you're
WG20WCpw2dI-00079-00018031-00018119 doing it
WG20WCpw2dI-00080-00018120-00018350 that will completely transform your
WG20WCpw2dI-00081-00018351-00018439 business
WG20WCpw2dI-00082-00018440-00018703 and your perspective on your business as
WG20WCpw2dI-00083-00018704-00018783 well
WG20WCpw2dI-00084-00018784-00019047 so i love what we do and i want to share
WG20WCpw2dI-00085-00019048-00019183 it with you now we have an
WG20WCpw2dI-00086-00019184-00019399 all-day event coming up it's called the
WG20WCpw2dI-00087-00019400-00019575 wealth builder workshop
WG20WCpw2dI-00088-00019576-00019839 and this wealth builder workshop
WG20WCpw2dI-00089-00019840-00019983 typically 197
WG20WCpw2dI-00090-00019984-00020311 we are doing this for one dollar as part
WG20WCpw2dI-00091-00020312-00020535 of this landlord relief package i know
WG20WCpw2dI-00092-00020536-00020703 that's going to give you a lot of relief
WG20WCpw2dI-00093-00020704-00020758 as well
WG20WCpw2dI-00094-00020759-00020886 so you're not going to have to spend a
WG20WCpw2dI-00095-00020887-00021111 lot of money to join me for a full day
WG20WCpw2dI-00096-00021112-00021214 of training
WG20WCpw2dI-00097-00021215-00021407 and yes i've been in this business for
WG20WCpw2dI-00098-00021408-00021527 over 40
WG20WCpw2dI-00099-00021528-00021767 years so there's definitely some things
WG20WCpw2dI-00100-00021768-00021863 i've learned
WG20WCpw2dI-00101-00021864-00022063 during this period of time that have
WG20WCpw2dI-00102-00022064-00022167 taught me
WG20WCpw2dI-00103-00022168-00022535 a measurable lessons that i want to
WG20WCpw2dI-00104-00022536-00022655 share with you
WG20WCpw2dI-00105-00022656-00022878 so we're going to start the day by me
WG20WCpw2dI-00106-00022879-00023047 showing you how we find
WG20WCpw2dI-00107-00023048-00023278 clients that are different than and you
WG20WCpw2dI-00108-00023279-00023463 can certainly start with the ones that
WG20WCpw2dI-00109-00023464-00023663 you have in your homes and that's one of
WG20WCpw2dI-00110-00023664-00023767 the things that we're going to be
WG20WCpw2dI-00111-00023768-00023830 discussing
WG20WCpw2dI-00112-00023831-00024022 as well and then we're going to be
WG20WCpw2dI-00113-00024023-00024263 talking about the difference between how
WG20WCpw2dI-00114-00024264-00024391 we make money
WG20WCpw2dI-00115-00024392-00024663 and how say wholesalers make money or
WG20WCpw2dI-00116-00024664-00024694 how
WG20WCpw2dI-00117-00024695-00024927 flippers make money or how people that
WG20WCpw2dI-00118-00024928-00025103 approach this from the foreclosure
WG20WCpw2dI-00119-00025104-00025278 standpoint make money
WG20WCpw2dI-00120-00025279-00025463 and then we're going to talk about
WG20WCpw2dI-00121-00025464-00025702 protecting all that you create
WG20WCpw2dI-00122-00025704-00025967 something that sometimes landlords put
WG20WCpw2dI-00123-00025968-00026094 off till later
WG20WCpw2dI-00124-00026095-00026383 and what happens is they get attacked
WG20WCpw2dI-00125-00026383-00026599 and they might get a lawsuit that could
WG20WCpw2dI-00126-00026600-00026895 completely upheaval their world and in
WG20WCpw2dI-00127-00026895-00027070 fact could implode their world
WG20WCpw2dI-00128-00027072-00027255 well i want to share share with you some
WG20WCpw2dI-00129-00027256-00027511 things back in 1982 i learned about
WG20WCpw2dI-00130-00027512-00027783 an amazing thing called trusts and you
WG20WCpw2dI-00131-00027783-00027927 might have heard of trust but i'm going
WG20WCpw2dI-00132-00027927-00028087 to give you some perspectives
WG20WCpw2dI-00133-00028088-00028302 and some benefits that you've never
WG20WCpw2dI-00134-00028304-00028446 thought of before
WG20WCpw2dI-00135-00028447-00028662 we're going to round out the day with
WG20WCpw2dI-00136-00028663-00028839 that discussion so it's going to be a
WG20WCpw2dI-00137-00028839-00028918 full day
WG20WCpw2dI-00138-00028919-00029062 i'm going to give you a ton of
WG20WCpw2dI-00139-00029063-00029255 information can't wait
WG20WCpw2dI-00140-00029256-00029446 it's the upcoming wealth builder
WG20WCpw2dI-00141-00029447-00029662 workshop and it's right here all the
WG20WCpw2dI-00142-00029663-00029767 details
WG20WCpw2dI-00143-00029768-00030062 just take a look at it make sure that
WG20WCpw2dI-00144-00030063-00030231 you are going to be committed for the
WG20WCpw2dI-00145-00030232-00030431 full day because i've got a lot of
WG20WCpw2dI-00146-00030432-00030639 information to share with you only
WG20WCpw2dI-00147-00030639-00031475 for one dollar yeah baby
WG20WCpw2dI-00148-00031476-00032895 [Music]
WG20WCpw2dI-00149-00032896-00033103 you
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00001-00004284-00004385 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00002-00004386-00007083 [Music]
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00003-00007084-00007286 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00004-00007287-00008483 [Music]
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00005-00008484-00008880 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00007-00018284-00018507 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00008-00018508-00021083 [Music]
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00009-00021084-00021206 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00010-00021207-00022483 [Music]
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00011-00022484-00022801 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00012-00022802-00023883 [Music]
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00013-00023884-00024321 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00014-00024322-00026683 [Music]
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00015-00026683-00026868 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00016-00026869-00028083 [Music]
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00017-00028083-00028229 do
WJ-p9o6T1KM-00019-00034191-00034400 you
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00000-00000043-00000302 Asian cuisine includes several major
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00001-00000303-00000557 regional cuisines East Asian Southeast
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00002-00000558-00000797 Asian South Asian Central Asian and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00003-00000798-00001085 Middle Eastern Western Asian a cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00004-00001086-00001265 is a characteristic style of cooking
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00005-00001266-00001481 practices and traditions usually
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00006-00001482-00001768 associated with a specific culture Asia
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00007-00001769-00001982 being the largest and most populous
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00008-00001982-00002201 continent is home to many cultures many
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00009-00002202-00002377 of which have their own characteristic
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00010-00002378-00002666 cuisine ingredients come into many
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00011-00002667-00002833 cultures in the east and southeast
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00012-00002834-00003029 regions of the continent include rice
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00013-00003030-00003365 ginger garlic sesame seeds chilies dried
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00014-00003365-00003736 onions soy and tofu stir frying steaming
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00015-00003738-00003917 and deep-frying are common cooking
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00016-00003918-00004222 methods while rice is common to most
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00017-00004223-00004445 Asian cuisines different varieties are
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00018-00004446-00004706 popular in the various regions basmati
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00019-00004707-00004922 rice is popular in the subcontinent
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00020-00004923-00005147 jasmine rice is often found across the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00021-00005148-00005354 southeast while long grain rice is
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00022-00005355-00005554 popular in China and short grain in
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00023-00005555-00005786 Japan and Korea curry is a common dish
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00024-00005787-00006070 in southern southeastern Asia and Japan
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00025-00006071-00006302 and also found to some extent in other
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00026-00006303-00006589 East Asian cuisines curry dishes with
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00027-00006590-00006773 origins in India and other northern
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00028-00006773-00006983 South Asian countries usually have a
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00029-00006984-00007159 yogurt base while those in southern
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00030-00007161-00007373 India Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00031-00007373-00007567 generally use coconut milk as their
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00032-00007568-00008131 foundation
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00033-00008133-00008663 topic East Asian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00034-00008664-00008952 East Asian cuisine includes Chinese
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00035-00008953-00009249 Japanese Korean Mongolian and Taiwanese
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00036-00009250-00009487 food considering this is the most
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00037-00009488-00009681 populated region of the world it has
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00038-00009682-00009969 many regional cuisines especially China
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00039-00009970-00010234 examples of staple foods include rice
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00040-00010235-00010555 noodles non beans soy beans seafood
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00041-00010556-00010721 Japan has the highest per capita
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00042-00010722-00010992 consumption of seafood mutton mongolia
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00043-00010993-00011742 bok choy chinese cabbage and tea
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00044-00011743-00012356 topic Southeast Asian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00045-00012357-00012593 Southeast Asian cuisine includes a
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00046-00012594-00012785 strong emphasis on lightly prepared
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00047-00012786-00013016 dishes with a strong aromatic component
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00048-00013016-00013202 that features such flavours as citrus
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00049-00013203-00013400 and herbs such as lime coriander
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00050-00013401-00013697 cilantro and basil ingredients in the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00051-00013697-00013880 region contrast with the ones in the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00052-00013881-00014126 Eastern Asian cuisines substituting fish
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00053-00014127-00014333 sauces for soy sauce and the inclusion
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00054-00014334-00014576 of ingredients such as galangal tamarind
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00055-00014577-00014863 and lemongrass cooking methods include a
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00056-00014865-00015062 balance of stir frying boiling and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00057-00015063-00015608 steaming
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00058-00015609-00015953 topic South Asian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00059-00015954-00016186 you
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00060-00016187-00016405 South Asian cuisine includes the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00061-00016406-00016560 cuisines from the Indian subcontinent
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00062-00016561-00016813 foods in this area of the world are
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00063-00016814-00016993 flavoured with various types of chili
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00064-00016994-00017224 black pepper cloves and other strong
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00065-00017225-00017433 herbs and spices along with the flavored
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00066-00017434-00017700 butter and ghee turmeric and cumin are
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00067-00017701-00018000 often used to make curries common meats
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00068-00018001-00018277 include lamb goat fish and chicken beef
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00069-00018278-00018483 is less common than in Western cuisines
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00070-00018484-00018667 because cattle have a special place in
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00071-00018668-00018946 Hinduism prohibitions against beef
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00072-00018947-00019168 extend to the meat of cows and yaks to
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00073-00019169-00019444 some extent pork is considered a taboo
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00074-00019445-00019680 food item by all Muslims and is avoided
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00075-00019681-00020279 by some Hindus
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00076-00020280-00020872 topic central asian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00077-00020873-00021133 most Central Asian nations have similar
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00078-00021134-00021310 cuisines to each other as well as their
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00079-00021311-00021493 neighbors taking many features of the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00080-00021494-00021658 neighboring cuisines of western and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00081-00021659-00021892 eastern Asia particularly Mongolia a
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00082-00021893-00022402 dish known as clove or ash for example
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00083-00022403-00022618 is a widespread variation of pilaf
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00084-00022619-00022882 however many of the same countries use
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00085-00022883-00023074 horse meat and mutton as the most common
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00086-00023075-00023347 meats similar to beef this is owing to
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00087-00023348-00023599 Mongolian cuisine in kazakhstan and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00088-00023600-00023815 kyrgyzstan cuisine has evolved to meet
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00089-00023816-00024133 the needs of a nomad lifestyle kumis is
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00090-00024134-00024349 a widespread drink among Turkic peoples
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00091-00024350-00024688 especially in Central Asia Central Asia
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00092-00024689-00024858 is also noted for being the birthplace
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00093-00024859-00025131 of yogurt like kumis it is widespread
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00094-00025132-00025747 among Turkic peoples
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00095-00025748-00026245 topic Western Asian Middle East cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00096-00026245-00026435 you
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00097-00026436-00026674 West Asian cuisine is the cuisine of the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00098-00026675-00027008 Middle East - Egypt Middle Eastern
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00099-00027008-00027193 cuisine is the cuisine of the various
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00100-00027194-00027374 countries and peoples of the Middle East
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00101-00027375-00027637 the cuisine of the region as diverse
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00102-00027638-00027829 while having a degree of homogeneity
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00103-00027830-00028117 some commonly used ingredients include
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00104-00028118-00028252 olives and olive oil
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00105-00028253-00028564 pitas honey sesame seeds dates sumac
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00106-00028565-00028901 chickpeas mint and parsley some popular
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00107-00028902-00029136 dishes include Qibla and shawarma
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00108-00029137-00029383 cereals constitute the basis of the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00109-00029384-00029585 Middle Eastern diet both historically
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00110-00029586-00029855 and today weed and rice are the major
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00111-00029856-00030096 and preferred sources of staple foods
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00112-00030097-00030380 barley is also widely used in the region
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00113-00030381-00030551 and maize has become common in some
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00114-00030552-00030826 areas as well bread is a universal
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00115-00030827-00031055 staple even in one form or another by
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00116-00031056-00031249 all classes and groups practically at
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00117-00031250-00031549 every meal butter and clarified butter
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00118-00031550-00031789 also known as samne are traditionally
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00119-00031790-00032020 the preferred medium of cooking olive
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00120-00032021-00032251 oil is prevalent in the Mediterranean
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00121-00032252-00032498 coastal areas Christians use it during
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00122-00032499-00032705 Lent when meat and dairy products are
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00123-00032706-00032887 excluded and Jews use it in place of
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00124-00032888-00033095 animal fats such as butter to avoid
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00125-00033096-00033418 mixing meat and dairy products lamb and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00126-00033419-00033577 mutton have always been the favored
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00127-00033578-00033695 meats of the Middle East
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00128-00033696-00033976 pork is prohibited in both Islam and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00129-00033977-00034189 Judaism and as such is rarely eaten in
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00130-00034190-00034408 the region prominent among the meat
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00131-00034409-00034627 preparations are grilled meats or kebabs
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00132-00034628-00034880 meat and vegetable stews served with
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00133-00034881-00035140 rice bulgur or bread are another form of
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00134-00035141-00035355 meat preparation in the region
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00135-00035356-00035549 vegetables and pulses are the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00136-00035550-00035720 predominant staple of the great majority
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00137-00035721-00035986 of the people in the Middle East they
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00138-00035987-00036230 are boiled stewed grilled stuffed and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00139-00036231-00036493 cooked with meat and with rice among the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00140-00036494-00036715 green leaf vegetables many varieties of
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00141-00036716-00036932 cabbage spinach and chard are widely
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00142-00036933-00037232 used root and bulb vegetables such as
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00143-00037233-00037448 onions and garlic as well as carrots
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00144-00037449-00038152 turnips and beets are equally common
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00145-00038153-00038725 topic North Asian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00146-00038726-00038953 North Asian cuisine is often synonymous
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00147-00038954-00039166 with Russian cuisine due to all of
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00148-00039167-00039331 northern Asia being a part of the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00149-00039332-00039439 Russian Federation
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00150-00039440-00039622 however some cultures or areas of
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00151-00039623-00039868 Siberia have in-depth cuisine such as
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00152-00039869-00040110 the yakuts or Sokka and Yamal cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00153-00040111-00040330 Buryats also have their own cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00154-00040331-00040525 although it is very similar to that of
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00155-00040526-00040801 the related Mongolians pelmeni
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00156-00040802-00041059 originally a perma core agric dish has
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00157-00041060-00041230 entered into mainstream Russian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00158-00041231-00041434 as a well-known dish but it can still be
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00159-00041435-00041638 considered part of the Yamal cuisine for
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00160-00041639-00041914 its area of origin some speculate them
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00161-00041915-00042067 to be a simplified version of the
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00162-00042068-00042391 Chinese wonton in Siberia how many are
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00163-00042392-00042565 frozen outdoors to preserve the meat
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00164-00042566-00042823 inside through the long winter in yom
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00165-00042824-00042991 all other types of drying and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00166-00042992-00043237 preservation are common key ingredients
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00167-00043238-00043426 in most northern siberian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00168-00043427-00043651 include fish and cow berries sometimes
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00169-00043652-00043837 known as lingonberries in Europe and
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00170-00043838-00044110 North America Rockets like many other
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00171-00044111-00044326 turkic-speaking peoples traditionally
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00172-00044327-00045008 enjoyed kumis as a common drink
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00173-00045009-00045537 topic see also
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00174-00045538-00045939 Japanese cuisine Taiwanese cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00175-00045940-00046365 Korean cuisine Indian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00176-00046366-00046761 Arab cuisine Jewish cuisine Chinese
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00177-00046762-00047210 cuisine Iranian cuisine Russian cuisine
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00178-00047211-00047673 fusion cuisine world cuisine list of
WKuY7V6_HRQ-00179-00047674-00047949 Asian cuisines
WMm5bTCEFm4-00000-00000000-00000193 hi I'm Jonas I'm the author and producer
WMm5bTCEFm4-00001-00000194-00000805 of grandmas project well i started my
WMm5bTCEFm4-00002-00000806-00001070 project because i wanted to film my
WMm5bTCEFm4-00003-00001071-00001265 grandmother's and especially to capture
WMm5bTCEFm4-00004-00001266-00001472 their amazing recipes i had when
WMm5bTCEFm4-00005-00001473-00001691 grandmother who was polish and my other
WMm5bTCEFm4-00006-00001692-00001892 grandmother is egyptian and they cook
WMm5bTCEFm4-00007-00001893-00002159 very different meals and i felt it was
WMm5bTCEFm4-00008-00002160-00002330 very important that i could maintain
WMm5bTCEFm4-00009-00002331-00002582 those recipes and and be able to do it
WMm5bTCEFm4-00010-00002583-00002858 myself and from my experience filming
WMm5bTCEFm4-00011-00002859-00003043 them and learning about their history I
WMm5bTCEFm4-00012-00003044-00003211 thought maybe it would be amazing that
WMm5bTCEFm4-00013-00003213-00003395 other people will do the same and we
WMm5bTCEFm4-00014-00003396-00003545 cannot gather all those recipes and
WMm5bTCEFm4-00015-00003546-00003838 stories into an online platform but I
WMm5bTCEFm4-00016-00003839-00003979 guess my goal with this project is
WMm5bTCEFm4-00017-00003980-00004253 really to to have all those recipes and
WMm5bTCEFm4-00018-00004254-00004513 stories gathered into a platform that
WMm5bTCEFm4-00019-00004514-00004711 everyone can access and that is kind of
WMm5bTCEFm4-00020-00004712-00004963 make it a World Heritage somehow so
WMm5bTCEFm4-00021-00004964-00005152 grandma's project is mostly for
WMm5bTCEFm4-00022-00005153-00005435 filmmakers and film students in a sense
WMm5bTCEFm4-00023-00005436-00005579 that you have to have some kind of
WMm5bTCEFm4-00024-00005580-00005870 storytelling skills to participate to
WMm5bTCEFm4-00025-00005871-00006167 the project and so we'll do a call for
WMm5bTCEFm4-00026-00006168-00006388 projects and we also we have started
WMm5bTCEFm4-00027-00006389-00006725 partnering with film schools so the call
WMm5bTCEFm4-00028-00006726-00006835 for projects will be available in
WMm5bTCEFm4-00029-00006836-00007016 grandma's project.org and you can
WMm5bTCEFm4-00030-00007017-00007189 already drop us a line we have a pre
WMm5bTCEFm4-00031-00007190-00007459 application process so you're welcome to
WMm5bTCEFm4-00032-00007461-00007806 drop as mine
WMm5bTCEFm4-00033-00007808-00008014 you
WpYQh4YwQn4-00000-00000008-00000262 how do personal earthquakes manifest in
WpYQh4YwQn4-00001-00000263-00000478 your life probably
WpYQh4YwQn4-00002-00000479-00000703 panic is the
WpYQh4YwQn4-00003-00000704-00001270 thing that comes up for me
WpYQh4YwQn4-00004-00001271-00001503 i guess i i think of myself sometimes as
WpYQh4YwQn4-00005-00001504-00001863 like having like an inner family and
WpYQh4YwQn4-00006-00001864-00002030 um
WpYQh4YwQn4-00007-00002032-00002118 and
WpYQh4YwQn4-00008-00002119-00002239 there's one
WpYQh4YwQn4-00009-00002240-00002742 part of my like inner
WpYQh4YwQn4-00010-00002743-00002991 family system that likes to yell out a
WpYQh4YwQn4-00011-00002992-00003279 bunch of questions when
WpYQh4YwQn4-00012-00003279-00003567 doesn't know what's coming up next
WpYQh4YwQn4-00013-00003568-00003654 and
WpYQh4YwQn4-00014-00003655-00003743 um
WpYQh4YwQn4-00015-00003744-00003863 which has to do like what we were
WpYQh4YwQn4-00016-00003864-00004663 talking about
WpYQh4YwQn4-00017-00004664-00004775 and i'm still
WpYQh4YwQn4-00018-00004776-00004975 learning how to connect with that side
WpYQh4YwQn4-00019-00004976-00005238 of myself but it manifests through
WpYQh4YwQn4-00020-00005239-00005591 through panic often
WpYQh4YwQn4-00021-00005592-00006031 the practical side of it the rational
WpYQh4YwQn4-00022-00006032-00006351 version of it
WpYQh4YwQn4-00023-00006352-00006598 um right now i only have
WpYQh4YwQn4-00024-00006600-00006831 uh three members
WpYQh4YwQn4-00025-00006831-00007589 um i don't name them um
WpYQh4YwQn4-00026-00007590-00007846 [Music]
WpYQh4YwQn4-00027-00007847-00008070 they seem to become more like in union
WpYQh4YwQn4-00028-00008072-00008174 when
WpYQh4YwQn4-00029-00008175-00008542 uh
WpYQh4YwQn4-00030-00008543-00008942 like in union with my current self when
WpYQh4YwQn4-00031-00008943-00009287 when i'm done listening
WpYQh4YwQn4-00032-00009288-00009471 when they feel heard
WpYQh4YwQn4-00033-00009472-00009855 and that's like
WpYQh4YwQn4-00034-00009856-00010063 when the panic one happens for me
WpYQh4YwQn4-00035-00010064-00010468 is if i don't listen to it
WQk1HffYwAy-00000-00000019-00000218 thank you so much for your service I
WQk1HffYwAy-00001-00000219-00000456 have so much respect for you and enjoy
WQk1HffYwAy-00002-00000457-00000711 the movie
WS7C5msM0nM-00000-00000012-00000323 this is Alex he owns a small shoe store
WS7C5msM0nM-00001-00000324-00000605 every day Alex faces the following
WS7C5msM0nM-00002-00000606-00000875 problems complex and expensive Logistics
WS7C5msM0nM-00003-00000876-00001120 from distant countries long waiting for
WS7C5msM0nM-00004-00001121-00001349 new deliveries accompanied by constant
WS7C5msM0nM-00005-00001350-00001630 delays large minimum order and 100
WS7C5msM0nM-00006-00001632-00001895 payment for goods the presence of
WS7C5msM0nM-00007-00001896-00002099 intermediaries and a large number of
WS7C5msM0nM-00008-00002100-00002405 defects recently Alex learned about the
WS7C5msM0nM-00009-00002406-00002657 belsta shoe factory located in Ukraine
WS7C5msM0nM-00010-00002658-00002957 in the geographical center of Europe the
WS7C5msM0nM-00011-00002958-00003155 company's capacity allows it to produce
WS7C5msM0nM-00012-00003156-00003388 up to 40 000 pairs of slippers per day
WS7C5msM0nM-00013-00003389-00003622 there is a large amount of ready to sell
WS7C5msM0nM-00014-00003623-00003893 products in Vesta warehouses company's
WS7C5msM0nM-00015-00003894-00004115 team also guarantees the quality of each
WS7C5msM0nM-00016-00004116-00004325 pair and assists the partners with order
WS7C5msM0nM-00017-00004326-00004613 forming and Logistics Alex applied for
WS7C5msM0nM-00018-00004614-00004847 cooperation and received a substantive
WS7C5msM0nM-00019-00004848-00005063 consultation from a specialist he
WS7C5msM0nM-00020-00005064-00005261 concluded a contract with full legal
WS7C5msM0nM-00021-00005262-00005441 support from Factory lawyers and
WS7C5msM0nM-00022-00005442-00005651 received assistance with Logistics and
WS7C5msM0nM-00023-00005652-00005879 Customs clearance thanks to cooperation
WS7C5msM0nM-00024-00005880-00006215 with bilsta Alex finally simplified and
WS7C5msM0nM-00025-00006216-00006383 sped up the delivery of goods to his
WS7C5msM0nM-00026-00006384-00006605 store got the ability to order any
WS7C5msM0nM-00027-00006606-00006863 quantity of slippers even from six pairs
WS7C5msM0nM-00028-00006864-00007109 and got the opportunity to defer payment
WS7C5msM0nM-00029-00007109-00007313 and work directly with the manufacturer
WS7C5msM0nM-00030-00007314-00007546 so now he does not overpaid to
WS7C5msM0nM-00031-00007547-00007805 intermediaries receives only quality and
WS7C5msM0nM-00032-00007806-00008056 certified Goods Alex became the only
WS7C5msM0nM-00033-00008058-00008260 Bell stud distributor in his region and
WS7C5msM0nM-00034-00008261-00008405 has no competition on popular
WS7C5msM0nM-00035-00008406-00008651 marketplaces he has increased his sales
WS7C5msM0nM-00036-00008652-00008885 doubled profits and even launched an
WS7C5msM0nM-00037-00008886-00009046 eco-friendly line of Home shoes under
WS7C5msM0nM-00038-00009047-00009310 his own brand do you also need a
WS7C5msM0nM-00039-00009311-00009478 reliable supplier of Home shoes from
WS7C5msM0nM-00040-00009479-00009724 Europe visit our website or call the
WS7C5msM0nM-00041-00009725-00009955 number you see on your screen
WS7C5msM0nM-00042-00009956-00010490 bellstar we are proud of what we produce
WS-XR5y72y4-00000-00000048-00000329 Antti Hungarian sentiment also known as
WS-XR5y72y4-00001-00000330-00000596 Hungary phobia anti Hungarian ISM magyar
WS-XR5y72y4-00002-00000597-00000839 phobia or anti magyar ISM is disliked
WS-XR5y72y4-00003-00000840-00001139 distrust racism or xenophobia directed
WS-XR5y72y4-00004-00001140-00001390 against the Hungarians it can involve
WS-XR5y72y4-00005-00001391-00001660 hatred grievance distrust intimidation
WS-XR5y72y4-00006-00001661-00001927 fear and hostility towards the Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00007-00001928-00002591 people language and culture
WS-XR5y72y4-00008-00002592-00003095 topic history
WS-XR5y72y4-00009-00003096-00003292 during the era of the austro-hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00010-00003293-00003511 monarchs the court in Vienna was
WS-XR5y72y4-00011-00003512-00003710 influenced by Hungary phobia but the
WS-XR5y72y4-00012-00003711-00003922 Hungarian landowner Nobles also showed
WS-XR5y72y4-00013-00003923-00004193 signs of Germany phobia in the 18th
WS-XR5y72y4-00014-00004194-00004436 century after the end of Rico zis war of
WS-XR5y72y4-00015-00004437-00004649 independence many immigrants came to the
WS-XR5y72y4-00016-00004650-00004835 underpopulated southern parts of the
WS-XR5y72y4-00017-00004836-00005014 kingdom of Hungary for instance eight
WS-XR5y72y4-00018-00005015-00005182 hundred new German villages were
WS-XR5y72y4-00019-00005183-00005446 established the authorities preferred
WS-XR5y72y4-00020-00005447-00005711 non-hungarian settlers the hapsburgs
WS-XR5y72y4-00021-00005712-00005954 regarded hungarians as politically
WS-XR5y72y4-00022-00005955-00006191 unreliable and so were not allowed to
WS-XR5y72y4-00023-00006192-00006386 settle in the southern territories until
WS-XR5y72y4-00024-00006387-00006740 the 1740s the organized resettlement was
WS-XR5y72y4-00025-00006741-00006916 planned by the Hapsburgs the
WS-XR5y72y4-00026-00006917-00007135 resettlement policy was characterized as
WS-XR5y72y4-00027-00007136-00007358 anti Hungarian as the hapsburgs feared
WS-XR5y72y4-00028-00007359-00007580 an uprising of Protestant Hungarians the
WS-XR5y72y4-00029-00007581-00007787 Hapsburgs and their advisors skillfully
WS-XR5y72y4-00030-00007788-00007996 manipulated the Croatian Serbian and
WS-XR5y72y4-00031-00007997-00008219 Romanian peasantry led by priests and
WS-XR5y72y4-00032-00008220-00008423 officers firmly loyal to the Hapsburgs
WS-XR5y72y4-00033-00008424-00008606 and they induced them to rebel against
WS-XR5y72y4-00034-00008607-00008866 the Hungarian government the Austrians
WS-XR5y72y4-00035-00008867-00009071 had encouraged the Galician uprising to
WS-XR5y72y4-00036-00009072-00009248 decimate polish insurgent Nobles
WS-XR5y72y4-00037-00009249-00009460 thousands of Hungarians were massacred
WS-XR5y72y4-00038-00009461-00009817 in Transylvania in 1848 249 now part of
WS-XR5y72y4-00039-00009818-00010019 Romania in nine separate incidents
WS-XR5y72y4-00040-00010020-00010798 during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
WS-XR5y72y4-00041-00010799-00011286 topic modern
WS-XR5y72y4-00042-00011287-00011625 you
WS-XR5y72y4-00043-00011626-00012177 topic Czechoslovakia
WS-XR5y72y4-00044-00012178-00012502 minorities in czechoslovakia in 1918 to
WS-XR5y72y4-00045-00012503-00012789 1939 enjoyed personal freedoms and were
WS-XR5y72y4-00046-00012790-00013063 properly recognized by the state there
WS-XR5y72y4-00047-00013063-00013285 were three Hungarian and/or Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00048-00013286-00013594 centric political parties Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00049-00013594-00013947 German Social Democratic Party Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00050-00013948-00014238 National Party provincial Christian
WS-XR5y72y4-00051-00014240-00014463 Socialist Party after World War two
WS-XR5y72y4-00052-00014465-00014674 Czechoslovakia became a communist state
WS-XR5y72y4-00053-00014675-00014880 during the transition to a communist
WS-XR5y72y4-00054-00014881-00015085 one-party state decrees permitting the
WS-XR5y72y4-00055-00015086-00015269 forced expulsion of German and Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00056-00015270-00015505 minorities from ethnic enclaves in
WS-XR5y72y4-00057-00015506-00015721 Czechoslovakia came into effect and
WS-XR5y72y4-00058-00015722-00015946 Hungarians were forcibly relocated to
WS-XR5y72y4-00059-00015947-00016093 Sudetenland on the borders of
WS-XR5y72y4-00060-00016094-00016363 Czechoslovakia the Czechoslovak
WS-XR5y72y4-00061-00016363-00016572 government deported more than 44
WS-XR5y72y4-00062-00016573-00016918 thousand 129 Hungarians from Slovakia to
WS-XR5y72y4-00063-00016919-00017080 the Sudetenland for forced labour
WS-XR5y72y4-00064-00017081-00017428 between 1945 and 1948 and the Bennis
WS-XR5y72y4-00065-00017429-00017635 decrees remain legally in effect in the
WS-XR5y72y4-00066-00017636-00018192 Czech Republic
WS-XR5y72y4-00067-00018193-00018700 topic Slovakia
WS-XR5y72y4-00068-00018701-00019021 in Slovakia Hungarian and pro Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00069-00019022-00019219 political parties are a stable part of
WS-XR5y72y4-00070-00019220-00019486 the political system ante Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00071-00019487-00019627 sentiment had been criticized
WS-XR5y72y4-00072-00019628-00019828 particularly during the third government
WS-XR5y72y4-00073-00019829-00020061 of Vladimir Messi are in the past
WS-XR5y72y4-00074-00020062-00020377 so-called Hungarian card had been used
WS-XR5y72y4-00075-00020378-00020680 mainly by the Slovak National Party SNS
WS-XR5y72y4-00076-00020681-00020880 against the granting of a special status
WS-XR5y72y4-00077-00020881-00021121 to the Hungarian minority it argued for
WS-XR5y72y4-00078-00021122-00021268 the complete assimilation of the
WS-XR5y72y4-00079-00021269-00021508 Hungarian minority into Slovak society
WS-XR5y72y4-00080-00021509-00021817 it considers that Hungarians in Slovakia
WS-XR5y72y4-00081-00021818-00022039 are actually over privileged after
WS-XR5y72y4-00082-00022040-00022288 personnel changes in the Presidium SNS
WS-XR5y72y4-00083-00022289-00022492 abandoned similar rhetoric informed a
WS-XR5y72y4-00084-00022493-00022672 common government with pro Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00085-00022673-00022863 most hid in 2016
WS-XR5y72y4-00086-00022864-00023109 anti Hungarian rhetoric of some
WS-XR5y72y4-00087-00023110-00023344 far-right organizations in Slovakia is
WS-XR5y72y4-00088-00023345-00023556 based on historical stereotypes and
WS-XR5y72y4-00089-00023557-00023740 conflicts in the common history as
WS-XR5y72y4-00090-00023741-00023958 interpreted from nationalistic positions
WS-XR5y72y4-00091-00023959-00024172 and recent events in such
WS-XR5y72y4-00092-00024173-00024367 interpretations the arrival of old
WS-XR5y72y4-00093-00024368-00024558 Hungarian tribes has described as the
WS-XR5y72y4-00094-00024559-00024786 occupation by barbarian tribes and
WS-XR5y72y4-00095-00024787-00024969 contributed to the destruction of great
WS-XR5y72y4-00096-00024970-00025246 Moravia other negative sentiments are
WS-XR5y72y4-00097-00025247-00025462 related to the period of Magyars ation
WS-XR5y72y4-00098-00025463-00025665 the policy of interwar hungary the
WS-XR5y72y4-00099-00025666-00025843 collaboration of Hungarian minority
WS-XR5y72y4-00100-00025844-00026025 parties with the Hungarian government
WS-XR5y72y4-00101-00026026-00026260 against Czechoslovakia the First Vienna
WS-XR5y72y4-00102-00026261-00026502 award in the Slovak Hungarian War
WS-XR5y72y4-00103-00026502-00026745 Hungary is accused of still trying to
WS-XR5y72y4-00104-00026747-00026944 undermine the territorial integrity of
WS-XR5y72y4-00105-00026945-00027205 Slovakia and local minority politicians
WS-XR5y72y4-00106-00027206-00027445 are accused of your addendum however
WS-XR5y72y4-00107-00027445-00027702 anti Hungarian sentiment is not typical
WS-XR5y72y4-00108-00027703-00027919 even for all far-right organizations and
WS-XR5y72y4-00109-00027920-00028093 the leader of the Slovak Brotherhood
WS-XR5y72y4-00110-00028094-00028233 emphasized the need for collaboration
WS-XR5y72y4-00111-00028234-00028512 with Hungarian far-right organizations
WS-XR5y72y4-00112-00028513-00028737 against materialism and multiculturalism
WS-XR5y72y4-00113-00028738-00029020 women slovak are not used to be required
WS-XR5y72y4-00114-00029020-00029257 to fix the slovak feminine marker ova
WS-XR5y72y4-00115-00029258-00029470 used for declension of feminine names at
WS-XR5y72y4-00116-00029470-00029662 the end of their surname one incident of
WS-XR5y72y4-00117-00029663-00029860 ethnically motivated violence against
WS-XR5y72y4-00118-00029861-00030067 hungarians in slovakia as the Hedwig
WS-XR5y72y4-00119-00030068-00030364 milena case the 23 year old Hungarian
WS-XR5y72y4-00120-00030364-00030556 student from [__] named Ida was
WS-XR5y72y4-00121-00030557-00030760 allegedly beaten and robbed in Nitra
WS-XR5y72y4-00122-00030761-00030981 after speaking Hungarian in public a
WS-XR5y72y4-00123-00030982-00031233 football match in do not seek estrada
WS-XR5y72y4-00124-00031234-00031468 also caused tensions between Slovakia
WS-XR5y72y4-00125-00031469-00031687 and Hungary when Hungarian fans were
WS-XR5y72y4-00126-00031688-00031902 badly beaten by the Slovak police the
WS-XR5y72y4-00127-00031903-00032035 majority in the hunger
WS-XR5y72y4-00128-00032036-00032242 minority described their coexistence
WS-XR5y72y4-00129-00032243-00032554 mostly as good for example in a public
WS-XR5y72y4-00130-00032555-00032883 survey in 2015 85 point 2 percent of
WS-XR5y72y4-00131-00032884-00033042 respondents characterized their
WS-XR5y72y4-00132-00033043-00033435 coexistence as good 63.6% rather good
WS-XR5y72y4-00133-00033436-00033861 21.6% very good and only 7.6 percent as
WS-XR5y72y4-00134-00033862-00034210 bad 6.3 percent rather bad 1.3 percent
WS-XR5y72y4-00135-00034211-00034778 very bad
WS-XR5y72y4-00136-00034779-00035276 topic Romania
WS-XR5y72y4-00137-00035277-00035546 in Romania the Ceausescu regime was
WS-XR5y72y4-00138-00035547-00035708 obsessed with the ancient history of
WS-XR5y72y4-00139-00035709-00035936 Transylvania the National communism in
WS-XR5y72y4-00140-00035937-00036095 Romania made the historical
WS-XR5y72y4-00141-00036096-00036311 personalities of Hungary such as John
WS-XR5y72y4-00142-00036312-00036512 Hunyadi or Georg dosa go through
WS-XR5y72y4-00143-00036513-00036733 Romanian ization and become more central
WS-XR5y72y4-00144-00036734-00037400 figures in Romanian history
WS-XR5y72y4-00145-00037401-00037985 topic derogatory terms
WS-XR5y72y4-00146-00037986-00038335 you
WS-XR5y72y4-00147-00038336-00038835 topic in English
WS-XR5y72y4-00148-00038836-00039190 [__] combination of bohemian and
WS-XR5y72y4-00149-00039191-00039480 Hungarian an immigrant of Central
WS-XR5y72y4-00150-00039481-00039902 European origin a laborer hunky derived
WS-XR5y72y4-00151-00039903-00040454 from [__]
WS-XR5y72y4-00152-00040455-00040960 topic in Romanian
WS-XR5y72y4-00153-00040961-00041302 Bo's Gor em Bo's Goro Lika F Bo's gory
WS-XR5y72y4-00154-00041303-00041551 place pseudo magyar term of possible
WS-XR5y72y4-00155-00041552-00041827 Romanian slaw for ajahn an ethnic slur
WS-XR5y72y4-00156-00041828-00042111 describing Hungarians a view is that it
WS-XR5y72y4-00157-00042112-00042589 means homeless stateless n Sandor
WS-XR5y72y4-00158-00042590-00042786 Szilagyi speculated that the word is a
WS-XR5y72y4-00159-00042787-00043027 combination of the Hungarian slur ba s
WS-XR5y72y4-00160-00043028-00043371 ZD Meg [__] you and the Romanian word
WS-XR5y72y4-00161-00043372-00043954 for Hungarian namely Unger
WS-XR5y72y4-00162-00043955-00044490 topic C also
WS-XR5y72y4-00163-00044491-00044844 equals equals notes
WTrjghHg3uU-00000-00000008-00000111 live
WTrjghHg3uU-00001-00000112-00000399 here on facebook also and there is
WTrjghHg3uU-00002-00000400-00000582 bogdan bogdan
WTrjghHg3uU-00003-00000583-00000927 just entered let's see if
WTrjghHg3uU-00004-00000927-00001023 yes
WTrjghHg3uU-00005-00001024-00001335 yes just a request for bogdan
WTrjghHg3uU-00006-00001336-00001550 send a request for bagram to join us
WTrjghHg3uU-00007-00001551-00001702 here on instagram
WTrjghHg3uU-00008-00001703-00002014 and on facebook as soon as we get people
WTrjghHg3uU-00009-00002016-00002326 on facebook i'll make sure to welcome
WTrjghHg3uU-00010-00002327-00002423 them
WTrjghHg3uU-00011-00002424-00002710 and they can write their comments and
WTrjghHg3uU-00012-00002711-00002910 for you that are joining
WTrjghHg3uU-00013-00002911-00003102 on instagram
WTrjghHg3uU-00014-00003103-00003286 we will be talking today about mental
WTrjghHg3uU-00015-00003288-00003479 health and about
WTrjghHg3uU-00016-00003479-00003735 healing stories so if you have a
WTrjghHg3uU-00017-00003736-00003999 question a situation a comment about
WTrjghHg3uU-00018-00004000-00004335 this topic and the stories that we tell
WTrjghHg3uU-00019-00004336-00004622 ourselves that may be injuring us that
WTrjghHg3uU-00020-00004623-00004831 might be harmful
WTrjghHg3uU-00021-00004832-00004959 please share
WTrjghHg3uU-00022-00004960-00005070 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00023-00005071-00005311 we'll be addressing if possible live if
WTrjghHg3uU-00024-00005312-00005583 not we'll get the private reply back to
WTrjghHg3uU-00025-00005584-00005854 you okay and the same to you people
WTrjghHg3uU-00026-00005855-00006054 watching here on facebook
WTrjghHg3uU-00027-00006055-00006286 please uh share your comments your
WTrjghHg3uU-00028-00006287-00006439 questions
WTrjghHg3uU-00029-00006440-00006710 share a situation and we'll do our best
WTrjghHg3uU-00030-00006711-00006975 to accommodate an answer
WTrjghHg3uU-00031-00006976-00007087 here
WTrjghHg3uU-00032-00007088-00007359 and yes this is the
WTrjghHg3uU-00033-00007359-00007870 13th episode of green light other choice
WTrjghHg3uU-00034-00007872-00008063 lives and podcasts
WTrjghHg3uU-00035-00008064-00008303 talks about the human experience and
WTrjghHg3uU-00036-00008304-00008591 savoring life with more simplicity and
WTrjghHg3uU-00037-00008592-00008895 today i have the pleasure of having my
WTrjghHg3uU-00038-00008896-00009214 friend psychiatrist nlp and hypnosis
WTrjghHg3uU-00039-00009215-00009591 trainer bogdan mate did i said it
WTrjghHg3uU-00040-00009592-00009823 correctly bogdan
WTrjghHg3uU-00041-00009824-00010087 let me see if thank you i'm not seeing
WTrjghHg3uU-00042-00010088-00010391 yet i'm not seeing yet bogdan you on
WTrjghHg3uU-00043-00010392-00010519 instagram
WTrjghHg3uU-00044-00010520-00010791 see if you get a request from my site
WTrjghHg3uU-00045-00010792-00010951 to join
WTrjghHg3uU-00046-00010952-00011319 to join oh it seems now there's oh yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00047-00011320-00011655 you are on instagram also awesome
WTrjghHg3uU-00048-00011656-00011951 and bogdan as i was saying uh he has
WTrjghHg3uU-00049-00011952-00012191 been doing amazing work with the
WTrjghHg3uU-00050-00012192-00012391 remarkable results
WTrjghHg3uU-00051-00012392-00012727 standing and testing communication and
WTrjghHg3uU-00052-00012728-00012855 influence
WTrjghHg3uU-00053-00012856-00013158 and it has been balancing conscious and
WTrjghHg3uU-00054-00013159-00013327 unconscious work
WTrjghHg3uU-00055-00013328-00013599 uh integrating them for you to get
WTrjghHg3uU-00056-00013600-00013743 increasingly
WTrjghHg3uU-00057-00013744-00014094 flexible and effective behavior that
WTrjghHg3uU-00058-00014095-00014430 will of course help you to experience
WTrjghHg3uU-00059-00014431-00014663 life in those different situations in
WTrjghHg3uU-00060-00014663-00014958 those different moments especially when
WTrjghHg3uU-00061-00014959-00015158 things are
WTrjghHg3uU-00062-00015159-00015399 a little bit different at least
WTrjghHg3uU-00063-00015400-00015494 from
WTrjghHg3uU-00064-00015495-00015735 what you would expect or from what you
WTrjghHg3uU-00065-00015736-00015871 will desire
WTrjghHg3uU-00066-00015872-00016183 and i don't know about you listening now
WTrjghHg3uU-00067-00016184-00016422 or later when this audio turns into a
WTrjghHg3uU-00068-00016423-00016558 podcast
WTrjghHg3uU-00069-00016559-00016815 but i've been told stories all my life
WTrjghHg3uU-00070-00016816-00017055 since i was born and i've also been
WTrjghHg3uU-00071-00017056-00017286 telling stories to other people and this
WTrjghHg3uU-00072-00017287-00017375 has been
WTrjghHg3uU-00073-00017376-00017550 my experience
WTrjghHg3uU-00074-00017551-00017767 witnessing people telling stories to
WTrjghHg3uU-00075-00017768-00018094 each other telling stories to themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-00076-00018095-00018439 sometimes these stories limit as
WTrjghHg3uU-00077-00018440-00018686 other times they enable us
WTrjghHg3uU-00078-00018687-00018799 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00079-00018800-00019063 before we go there and to explore the
WTrjghHg3uU-00080-00019064-00019303 question how can we heal
WTrjghHg3uU-00081-00019304-00019463 and change
WTrjghHg3uU-00082-00019464-00019719 uh i would like to first
WTrjghHg3uU-00083-00019720-00020143 because bogdan is doing amazing work
WTrjghHg3uU-00084-00020144-00020319 and i believe
WTrjghHg3uU-00085-00020320-00020494 back then you have been doing work in
WTrjghHg3uU-00086-00020495-00020943 france italy romania and i'm not sure if
WTrjghHg3uU-00087-00020944-00021071 anywhere else
WTrjghHg3uU-00088-00021072-00021375 so later on we'll discover about that
WTrjghHg3uU-00089-00021376-00021630 but for the past 10 years you have been
WTrjghHg3uU-00090-00021631-00021855 integrating and growing with your
WTrjghHg3uU-00091-00021856-00022014 experience
WTrjghHg3uU-00092-00022015-00022294 i'm just curious enough to ask
WTrjghHg3uU-00093-00022295-00022511 how did you end up doing what you are
WTrjghHg3uU-00094-00022512-00022694 doing today it was like was there a
WTrjghHg3uU-00095-00022695-00022999 calling that you felt or heard
WTrjghHg3uU-00096-00023000-00023239 to start working as a psychiatrist what
WTrjghHg3uU-00097-00023240-00023478 is the the early motivation
WTrjghHg3uU-00098-00023479-00023719 for you to start to doing what you are
WTrjghHg3uU-00099-00023720-00024039 doing
WTrjghHg3uU-00100-00024040-00024135 hello
WTrjghHg3uU-00101-00024136-00024255 everybody
WTrjghHg3uU-00102-00024256-00024486 first of all i want to say that
WTrjghHg3uU-00103-00024487-00024727 i was hearing you talk
WTrjghHg3uU-00104-00024728-00024871 and um
WTrjghHg3uU-00105-00024872-00025119 as you said
WTrjghHg3uU-00106-00025120-00025494 the world word flexible i adjusted
WTrjghHg3uU-00107-00025495-00025950 myself right i adjusted and i oh i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00108-00025951-00026583 and i said i'm i'm very suggestible
WTrjghHg3uU-00109-00026583-00026727 so
WTrjghHg3uU-00110-00026727-00027007 you were talking about uh how i do work
WTrjghHg3uU-00111-00027008-00027143 with the
WTrjghHg3uU-00112-00027144-00027318 the conscious and the unconscious and
WTrjghHg3uU-00113-00027319-00027439 how i make
WTrjghHg3uU-00114-00027439-00027887 i work towards a balance between the two
WTrjghHg3uU-00115-00027888-00028167 that will lead to more flexibility
WTrjghHg3uU-00116-00028168-00028318 but okay
WTrjghHg3uU-00117-00028319-00028774 i i am there so lead the way uh joao
WTrjghHg3uU-00118-00028775-00028935 uh into
WTrjghHg3uU-00119-00028936-00029335 a deep trance because this apparently
WTrjghHg3uU-00120-00029336-00029718 is what we are going to talk about right
WTrjghHg3uU-00121-00029719-00029839 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00122-00029839-00030190 how i've started
WTrjghHg3uU-00123-00030191-00030535 well
WTrjghHg3uU-00124-00030536-00030743 there are so many stories about how i
WTrjghHg3uU-00125-00030744-00031095 started which one do you want
WTrjghHg3uU-00126-00031095-00031462 uh so i i i imagine that there's one
WTrjghHg3uU-00127-00031463-00031711 that takes like a week to tell
WTrjghHg3uU-00128-00031712-00031927 uh do you have like a short version of
WTrjghHg3uU-00129-00031927-00032070 that like
WTrjghHg3uU-00130-00032072-00032302 what will be the version of
WTrjghHg3uU-00131-00032303-00032462 5-10 minutes
WTrjghHg3uU-00132-00032463-00032670 how did you start it i mean you were in
WTrjghHg3uU-00133-00032672-00032902 high school at some point i imagine i
WTrjghHg3uU-00134-00032903-00033399 don't know i imagine
WTrjghHg3uU-00135-00033400-00033551 in high school
WTrjghHg3uU-00136-00033552-00033799 what were what were your interests what
WTrjghHg3uU-00137-00033800-00033990 were your what was your motivation in
WTrjghHg3uU-00138-00033991-00034239 high school before you entered
WTrjghHg3uU-00139-00034240-00034415 college
WTrjghHg3uU-00140-00034416-00034646 in high in high school
WTrjghHg3uU-00141-00034647-00034902 i always had as an interest in
WTrjghHg3uU-00142-00034903-00035135 psychology
WTrjghHg3uU-00143-00035136-00035399 even from the ninth grade i remember i
WTrjghHg3uU-00144-00035400-00035599 was
WTrjghHg3uU-00145-00035600-00035918 going to the psychologist's
WTrjghHg3uU-00146-00035919-00036030 office
WTrjghHg3uU-00147-00036031-00036279 and we were discussing different cases
WTrjghHg3uU-00148-00036280-00036462 about different
WTrjghHg3uU-00149-00036463-00036718 kids in the school and uh different
WTrjghHg3uU-00150-00036719-00036855 families
WTrjghHg3uU-00151-00036856-00036951 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00152-00036952-00037246 she gave me a lot of
WTrjghHg3uU-00153-00037247-00037479 she was based on psychoanalysis and she
WTrjghHg3uU-00154-00037480-00037655 gave me a lot of
WTrjghHg3uU-00155-00037656-00037830 freud
WTrjghHg3uU-00156-00037831-00037999 to read
WTrjghHg3uU-00157-00038000-00038287 and uh in the beginning i i really had
WTrjghHg3uU-00158-00038288-00038415 developed
WTrjghHg3uU-00159-00038416-00038518 this
WTrjghHg3uU-00160-00038519-00038735 great facility in
WTrjghHg3uU-00161-00038736-00038974 interpreting a lot of the behaviors that
WTrjghHg3uU-00162-00038975-00039183 people would come in to
WTrjghHg3uU-00163-00039184-00039374 to my practice
WTrjghHg3uU-00164-00039375-00039655 a couple of years later
WTrjghHg3uU-00165-00039656-00039767 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00166-00039768-00040039 even though
WTrjghHg3uU-00167-00040040-00040318 the theory sounded great
WTrjghHg3uU-00168-00040319-00040495 even though there are there are some
WTrjghHg3uU-00169-00040496-00040958 uses to the psycho analysis
WTrjghHg3uU-00170-00040959-00041223 telling people about
WTrjghHg3uU-00171-00041224-00041502 about all of the psychoanal analytic
WTrjghHg3uU-00172-00041503-00041679 intricacies
WTrjghHg3uU-00173-00041680-00041855 didn't seem to
WTrjghHg3uU-00174-00041856-00041990 to help
WTrjghHg3uU-00175-00041991-00042158 so
WTrjghHg3uU-00176-00042159-00042423 i looked into other schools behavioral
WTrjghHg3uU-00177-00042424-00042583 cognitive therapy
WTrjghHg3uU-00178-00042584-00042711 transitional
WTrjghHg3uU-00179-00042712-00042862 analysis
WTrjghHg3uU-00180-00042863-00042974 of
WTrjghHg3uU-00181-00042975-00043087 nlp
WTrjghHg3uU-00182-00043088-00043383 and hypnosis
WTrjghHg3uU-00183-00043384-00043958 i decided to go into psychiatry
WTrjghHg3uU-00184-00043959-00044271 even from the 99th grade
WTrjghHg3uU-00185-00044272-00044390 even though
WTrjghHg3uU-00186-00044391-00044574 my parents were like
WTrjghHg3uU-00187-00044575-00044679 no
WTrjghHg3uU-00188-00044680-00044999 no way
WTrjghHg3uU-00189-00045000-00045207 your parents were telling you a story to
WTrjghHg3uU-00190-00045208-00045511 not go down that road yeah yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00191-00045512-00045855 and i i could understand their stories
WTrjghHg3uU-00192-00045856-00046095 like i could understand their fears
WTrjghHg3uU-00193-00046096-00046190 about
WTrjghHg3uU-00194-00046191-00046479 losing my mind and
WTrjghHg3uU-00195-00046480-00046655 also
WTrjghHg3uU-00196-00046656-00046855 i enjoy a challenge
WTrjghHg3uU-00197-00046856-00046967 i enjoy
WTrjghHg3uU-00198-00046968-00047351 walking in a in a word and
WTrjghHg3uU-00199-00047352-00047646 looking at all those impossible
WTrjghHg3uU-00200-00047647-00047758 patients
WTrjghHg3uU-00201-00047759-00047918 that
WTrjghHg3uU-00202-00047919-00048086 are there for
WTrjghHg3uU-00203-00048087-00048439 10 to 20 to 30 years
WTrjghHg3uU-00204-00048440-00048655 i'm not saying that i solved all the
WTrjghHg3uU-00205-00048656-00048902 cases that i um
WTrjghHg3uU-00206-00048903-00049030 encountered
WTrjghHg3uU-00207-00049031-00049143 of course
WTrjghHg3uU-00208-00049144-00049295 but i'm working from a sense of
WTrjghHg3uU-00209-00049296-00049574 curiosity i i want to know what is
WTrjghHg3uU-00210-00049575-00049830 possible
WTrjghHg3uU-00211-00049831-00050311 not from others opinions but because i
WTrjghHg3uU-00212-00050312-00050567 look into it
WTrjghHg3uU-00213-00050568-00050879 uh apply certain techniques or
WTrjghHg3uU-00214-00050880-00051174 i'm being present in in such a way that
WTrjghHg3uU-00215-00051175-00051390 is
WTrjghHg3uU-00216-00051391-00051758 honest true to to who i am
WTrjghHg3uU-00217-00051759-00051935 and at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00218-00051936-00052326 if it works it works if it doesn't
WTrjghHg3uU-00219-00052327-00052542 i do something else
WTrjghHg3uU-00220-00052544-00052863 and i do i do have stories about people
WTrjghHg3uU-00221-00052864-00053126 that were thought to be
WTrjghHg3uU-00222-00053127-00053319 impossible or
WTrjghHg3uU-00223-00053320-00053471 you know
WTrjghHg3uU-00224-00053472-00053630 he's going to be
WTrjghHg3uU-00225-00053632-00053871 quote unquote a vegetable vegetable all
WTrjghHg3uU-00226-00053872-00054030 his life and
WTrjghHg3uU-00227-00054032-00054126 right
WTrjghHg3uU-00228-00054127-00054335 i was i was looking i was looking in the
WTrjghHg3uU-00229-00054336-00054479 bed
WTrjghHg3uU-00230-00054479-00054750 and with my calibration skills i would
WTrjghHg3uU-00231-00054751-00054950 see no vegetable
WTrjghHg3uU-00232-00054951-00055159 but i would see a person
WTrjghHg3uU-00233-00055160-00055366 that would be
WTrjghHg3uU-00234-00055367-00055694 touched very deeply by the words that
WTrjghHg3uU-00235-00055695-00056063 that doctor would use right
WTrjghHg3uU-00236-00056064-00056335 and at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00237-00056336-00056526 i would say to myself
WTrjghHg3uU-00238-00056527-00056726 not to the teacher
WTrjghHg3uU-00239-00056727-00057159 who the [__] made you god
WTrjghHg3uU-00240-00057160-00057519 right can we swear on your podcast
WTrjghHg3uU-00241-00057520-00057735 well it's too late right now it's too
WTrjghHg3uU-00242-00057736-00058071 late but after we did i guess he can i
WTrjghHg3uU-00243-00058072-00058279 guess again but we basically we
WTrjghHg3uU-00244-00058279-00058454 understand the feeling right it's that
WTrjghHg3uU-00245-00058455-00058582 moment when
WTrjghHg3uU-00246-00058583-00058926 someone believes that knows the story
WTrjghHg3uU-00247-00058927-00059103 not yet written
WTrjghHg3uU-00248-00059104-00059854 about another person
WTrjghHg3uU-00249-00059855-00059959 i
WTrjghHg3uU-00250-00059960-00060166 i work from um
WTrjghHg3uU-00251-00060167-00060366 an assumption
WTrjghHg3uU-00252-00060367-00060582 that
WTrjghHg3uU-00253-00060583-00060966 the story i'm encountering in psychiatry
WTrjghHg3uU-00254-00060967-00061391 are unfinished stories that are looping
WTrjghHg3uU-00255-00061391-00061550 over and over
WTrjghHg3uU-00256-00061551-00061838 focusing on the same kind of things
WTrjghHg3uU-00257-00061839-00062175 okay right that
WTrjghHg3uU-00258-00062176-00062303 get them
WTrjghHg3uU-00259-00062304-00062719 and keep them stuck
WTrjghHg3uU-00260-00062720-00062894 and at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00261-00062895-00063271 my curiosity is um leading me into
WTrjghHg3uU-00262-00063272-00063566 finding out more about how they do that
WTrjghHg3uU-00263-00063567-00063735 how is it possible
WTrjghHg3uU-00264-00063736-00064015 to stay like this right
WTrjghHg3uU-00265-00064016-00064182 and i'm asking this because i'm i'm
WTrjghHg3uU-00266-00064183-00064654 getting i'm bored easily right my mind
WTrjghHg3uU-00267-00064655-00064742 needs
WTrjghHg3uU-00268-00064744-00064911 stimulation
WTrjghHg3uU-00269-00064912-00065014 like sherlock
WTrjghHg3uU-00270-00065015-00065182 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-00271-00065183-00065550 and i asked them how how do you wake up
WTrjghHg3uU-00272-00065551-00065887 in the morning and go back into the same
WTrjghHg3uU-00273-00065888-00066167 thinking pattern into the same
WTrjghHg3uU-00274-00066168-00066543 behaviors into the same decisions
WTrjghHg3uU-00275-00066544-00066806 and it's it's an interesting thing when
WTrjghHg3uU-00276-00066807-00067063 i'm asking this question
WTrjghHg3uU-00277-00067064-00067167 because
WTrjghHg3uU-00278-00067168-00067282 what happens
WTrjghHg3uU-00279-00067283-00067735 is they have a set
WTrjghHg3uU-00280-00067736-00068159 frame about what a psychiatrist
WTrjghHg3uU-00281-00068160-00068335 can do and will do
WTrjghHg3uU-00282-00068336-00068503 during the meeting
WTrjghHg3uU-00283-00068504-00068679 and they will project that to every
WTrjghHg3uU-00284-00068680-00068935 psychiatrist that comes their way
WTrjghHg3uU-00285-00068936-00069006 so
WTrjghHg3uU-00286-00069007-00069247 i'm supposed to ask about their
WTrjghHg3uU-00287-00069248-00069575 treatment if that is going well
WTrjghHg3uU-00288-00069576-00069847 about certain symptoms that
WTrjghHg3uU-00289-00069848-00070143 they had in the past and that's about it
WTrjghHg3uU-00290-00070144-00070326 i adjust the treatment
WTrjghHg3uU-00291-00070327-00070550 right well
WTrjghHg3uU-00292-00070551-00070759 my approach is that
WTrjghHg3uU-00293-00070760-00071103 i want as i said to dive into that story
WTrjghHg3uU-00294-00071104-00071519 that they hold true for themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-00295-00071520-00071815 and also
WTrjghHg3uU-00296-00071816-00072047 into
WTrjghHg3uU-00297-00072048-00072294 finding a way together
WTrjghHg3uU-00298-00072295-00072591 on expanding that story
WTrjghHg3uU-00299-00072592-00072726 sometimes
WTrjghHg3uU-00300-00072727-00072903 sometimes i do it
WTrjghHg3uU-00301-00072904-00073279 subtly covertly
WTrjghHg3uU-00302-00073280-00073487 and sometimes
WTrjghHg3uU-00303-00073488-00073582 they
WTrjghHg3uU-00304-00073583-00073711 want to be
WTrjghHg3uU-00305-00073712-00073926 active participants
WTrjghHg3uU-00306-00073927-00074247 in that in that process so they ask me i
WTrjghHg3uU-00307-00074248-00074455 want to know what you're doing
WTrjghHg3uU-00308-00074456-00074575 and they want
WTrjghHg3uU-00309-00074576-00074775 they want insight
WTrjghHg3uU-00310-00074776-00074919 now there's a
WTrjghHg3uU-00311-00074920-00075182 there's a famous quote about
WTrjghHg3uU-00312-00075183-00075438 about insight and behavior
WTrjghHg3uU-00313-00075439-00075799 um told by milton erickson the great
WTrjghHg3uU-00314-00075800-00075926 psychiatrist
WTrjghHg3uU-00315-00075927-00076087 hypnotherapist
WTrjghHg3uU-00316-00076088-00076279 said insight
WTrjghHg3uU-00317-00076280-00076406 would lead
WTrjghHg3uU-00318-00076407-00076703 to to change
WTrjghHg3uU-00319-00076704-00076762 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00320-00076763-00077023 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-00321-00077024-00077238 not as often as
WTrjghHg3uU-00322-00077239-00077487 behave changing the behavior will do
WTrjghHg3uU-00323-00077488-00077575 right
WTrjghHg3uU-00324-00077576-00077919 so shifting the behavior will lead to to
WTrjghHg3uU-00325-00077920-00078182 that insight more readily than the
WTrjghHg3uU-00326-00078183-00078352 insight itself
WTrjghHg3uU-00327-00078353-00078471 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-00328-00078472-00078847 and um i i understand their need to know
WTrjghHg3uU-00329-00078848-00079247 about to be educated and i i love that
WTrjghHg3uU-00330-00079248-00079503 because when they when they are
WTrjghHg3uU-00331-00079504-00079879 um when they are have that mindset
WTrjghHg3uU-00332-00079880-00080111 it's easy it's
WTrjghHg3uU-00333-00080112-00080294 it's comfortable
WTrjghHg3uU-00334-00080295-00080559 and it's it's a pleasure working
WTrjghHg3uU-00335-00080560-00080782 like this
WTrjghHg3uU-00336-00080783-00081015 there are some
WTrjghHg3uU-00337-00081016-00081615 in psychiatry right there are
WTrjghHg3uU-00338-00081616-00081759 also cases
WTrjghHg3uU-00339-00081760-00082038 where people don't want to be there
WTrjghHg3uU-00340-00082039-00082335 but they are forced by law because
WTrjghHg3uU-00341-00082336-00082543 their
WTrjghHg3uU-00342-00082544-00082855 destructive behavior
WTrjghHg3uU-00343-00082856-00083055 would have
WTrjghHg3uU-00344-00083056-00083279 negative consequences for them and for
WTrjghHg3uU-00345-00083280-00083431 the others
WTrjghHg3uU-00346-00083432-00083679 and at this moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00347-00083680-00083862 they are coerced
WTrjghHg3uU-00348-00083863-00084215 in being there
WTrjghHg3uU-00349-00084216-00084462 now the job is
WTrjghHg3uU-00350-00084463-00084647 more difficult
WTrjghHg3uU-00351-00084648-00084950 because
WTrjghHg3uU-00352-00084951-00085111 the first thing that
WTrjghHg3uU-00353-00085112-00085423 needs to happen for anything else
WTrjghHg3uU-00354-00085424-00085806 to to continue is rapport
WTrjghHg3uU-00355-00085807-00086031 is that person to know that i have their
WTrjghHg3uU-00356-00086032-00086350 best interest in mind and that
WTrjghHg3uU-00357-00086351-00086606 we can we can work together
WTrjghHg3uU-00358-00086607-00086711 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00359-00086712-00087038 it implies a lot of other things their
WTrjghHg3uU-00360-00087039-00087318 their awareness into into what happened
WTrjghHg3uU-00361-00087319-00087526 into their behavior into their decision
WTrjghHg3uU-00362-00087527-00087638 making
WTrjghHg3uU-00363-00087639-00087926 uh into their the choices that they are
WTrjghHg3uU-00364-00087927-00088079 making that they are
WTrjghHg3uU-00365-00088080-00088159 that
WTrjghHg3uU-00366-00088160-00088282 are leading
WTrjghHg3uU-00367-00088283-00088655 them towards the same
WTrjghHg3uU-00368-00088656-00088815 results
WTrjghHg3uU-00369-00088816-00088943 so
WTrjghHg3uU-00370-00088944-00089206 yeah it it is more difficult
WTrjghHg3uU-00371-00089207-00089350 i wouldn't say difficult more
WTrjghHg3uU-00372-00089351-00089479 challenging
WTrjghHg3uU-00373-00089480-00089975 right i i like i like that at this
WTrjghHg3uU-00374-00089976-00090287 so um
WTrjghHg3uU-00375-00090288-00090382 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00376-00090383-00090687 just today i i had a patient
WTrjghHg3uU-00377-00090688-00090823 who was
WTrjghHg3uU-00378-00090824-00091094 terrified in coming coming to see me
WTrjghHg3uU-00379-00091095-00091438 because she changed
WTrjghHg3uU-00380-00091439-00091671 how many psychiatrists
WTrjghHg3uU-00381-00091672-00091975 and every psychiatrist would ask her to
WTrjghHg3uU-00382-00091976-00092247 go into her history and to her past and
WTrjghHg3uU-00383-00092248-00092335 read
WTrjghHg3uU-00384-00092336-00092743 retell the story so that the psychiatry
WTrjghHg3uU-00385-00092744-00092935 psychiatrist would have
WTrjghHg3uU-00386-00092936-00093447 an understanding of why she's there
WTrjghHg3uU-00387-00093448-00093847 and she was horrified
WTrjghHg3uU-00388-00093848-00094159 with the idea that she had to come
WTrjghHg3uU-00389-00094160-00094423 yet to another psychiatrist
WTrjghHg3uU-00390-00094424-00094759 again tell her her story
WTrjghHg3uU-00391-00094760-00095079 again go through the same
WTrjghHg3uU-00392-00095080-00095215 same uh
WTrjghHg3uU-00393-00095216-00095455 ordeals that um
WTrjghHg3uU-00394-00095456-00095967 she she went through in in in the past
WTrjghHg3uU-00395-00095968-00096062 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00396-00096063-00096271 she was like that
WTrjghHg3uU-00397-00096272-00096438 oh wow
WTrjghHg3uU-00398-00096439-00096631 i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00399-00096632-00096855 because at some point
WTrjghHg3uU-00400-00096856-00097006 you
WTrjghHg3uU-00401-00097007-00097262 you begin to create an intuition about
WTrjghHg3uU-00402-00097263-00097487 certain patients about the the signs
WTrjghHg3uU-00403-00097488-00097638 they are showing you
WTrjghHg3uU-00404-00097639-00097718 okay
WTrjghHg3uU-00405-00097719-00097959 and i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00406-00097960-00098199 i'm like the fifth psychiatrist you've
WTrjghHg3uU-00407-00098200-00098287 seen
WTrjghHg3uU-00408-00098288-00098494 in the last six months right
WTrjghHg3uU-00409-00098495-00098655 and she said
WTrjghHg3uU-00410-00098656-00098767 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00411-00098768-00098974 and you are probably horrified with the
WTrjghHg3uU-00412-00098975-00099215 thought that
WTrjghHg3uU-00413-00099216-00099518 you have to go back into your history
WTrjghHg3uU-00414-00099519-00099655 retail
WTrjghHg3uU-00415-00099656-00099967 everything yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00416-00099968-00100223 she said yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00417-00100224-00100343 i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00418-00100344-00100655 but i'm not going to ask you that
WTrjghHg3uU-00419-00100656-00100911 and she looked at me and said
WTrjghHg3uU-00420-00100912-00101262 no i said no i'm not
WTrjghHg3uU-00421-00101263-00101503 because i believe something
WTrjghHg3uU-00422-00101504-00101655 i believe that
WTrjghHg3uU-00423-00101656-00102294 the past is not prologue for the future
WTrjghHg3uU-00424-00102295-00102551 okay can we can we have that
WTrjghHg3uU-00425-00102552-00102694 sink in
WTrjghHg3uU-00426-00102695-00102942 into whoever is watching and listening
WTrjghHg3uU-00427-00102943-00103118 to us
WTrjghHg3uU-00428-00103119-00103430 let me just jump in just for
WTrjghHg3uU-00429-00103431-00103702 many people that i know
WTrjghHg3uU-00430-00103703-00103958 live their lives with that story with
WTrjghHg3uU-00431-00103959-00104190 that belief that the past is the
WTrjghHg3uU-00432-00104191-00104318 prologue
WTrjghHg3uU-00433-00104319-00104494 for the future
WTrjghHg3uU-00434-00104495-00104582 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00435-00104583-00104919 that's amazing you saying that and
WTrjghHg3uU-00436-00104920-00105295 what happened next
WTrjghHg3uU-00437-00105296-00105423 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00438-00105424-00105710 i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00439-00105711-00106031 i'm gonna ask you
WTrjghHg3uU-00440-00106032-00106302 what are you expecting
WTrjghHg3uU-00441-00106303-00106431 from this
WTrjghHg3uU-00442-00106432-00106623 collaboration what are you expecting
WTrjghHg3uU-00443-00106624-00106831 from this hospitalization
WTrjghHg3uU-00444-00106832-00107071 so that when you get out of of the
WTrjghHg3uU-00445-00107072-00107223 hospital
WTrjghHg3uU-00446-00107224-00107486 you know that the five days seven days
WTrjghHg3uU-00447-00107488-00107751 ten days however many days
WTrjghHg3uU-00448-00107752-00108071 um we decide for you to stay
WTrjghHg3uU-00449-00108072-00108239 were worth it
WTrjghHg3uU-00450-00108240-00108447 and you
WTrjghHg3uU-00451-00108448-00108647 learned what you needed to learn
WTrjghHg3uU-00452-00108648-00108815 to move further
WTrjghHg3uU-00453-00108816-00109031 in your life
WTrjghHg3uU-00454-00109032-00109334 and again that expectation that the
WTrjghHg3uU-00455-00109335-00109639 psychiatrist will ask certain types of
WTrjghHg3uU-00456-00109640-00109758 questions
WTrjghHg3uU-00457-00109759-00109983 and that expectation that
WTrjghHg3uU-00458-00109983-00110095 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00459-00110096-00110271 you know he's going to ask me about the
WTrjghHg3uU-00460-00110272-00110502 past about my founder
WTrjghHg3uU-00461-00110503-00110847 wasn't met it interrupts a pattern
WTrjghHg3uU-00462-00110848-00110958 right
WTrjghHg3uU-00463-00110959-00111431 and i saw her breathing and i said okay
WTrjghHg3uU-00464-00111432-00111575 breathe with me
WTrjghHg3uU-00465-00111576-00111783 and we we did some exercise and
WTrjghHg3uU-00466-00111783-00111943 breathing
WTrjghHg3uU-00467-00111944-00112054 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00468-00112055-00112151 because
WTrjghHg3uU-00469-00112152-00112327 i've read your file
WTrjghHg3uU-00470-00112328-00112599 right i i know why you are here and i
WTrjghHg3uU-00471-00112600-00112783 explain
WTrjghHg3uU-00472-00112783-00113166 what was happening and why she was there
WTrjghHg3uU-00473-00113167-00113454 and um basically
WTrjghHg3uU-00474-00113455-00113727 i um
WTrjghHg3uU-00475-00113728-00113831 shared
WTrjghHg3uU-00476-00113832-00114031 my knowledge into her
WTrjghHg3uU-00477-00114032-00114158 history
WTrjghHg3uU-00478-00114159-00114407 not the the history
WTrjghHg3uU-00479-00114408-00114575 that she didn't want to talk about but
WTrjghHg3uU-00480-00114576-00114663 the
WTrjghHg3uU-00481-00114664-00114847 the diagnosis that
WTrjghHg3uU-00482-00114848-00115223 my colleagues
WTrjghHg3uU-00483-00115224-00115895 put
WTrjghHg3uU-00484-00115896-00116199 and as we continue to breathe
WTrjghHg3uU-00485-00116200-00116463 as we continue to develop that state
WTrjghHg3uU-00486-00116464-00116751 in which she had to make sense of what
WTrjghHg3uU-00487-00116752-00116934 is happening
WTrjghHg3uU-00488-00116935-00117095 where am i
WTrjghHg3uU-00489-00117096-00117278 how come this
WTrjghHg3uU-00490-00117279-00117486 psychiatrist is one of
WTrjghHg3uU-00491-00117488-00117751 those who
WTrjghHg3uU-00492-00117752-00118047 are approaching whatever this is
WTrjghHg3uU-00493-00118048-00118278 differently
WTrjghHg3uU-00494-00118279-00118478 and i began telling stories i began
WTrjghHg3uU-00495-00118479-00118766 telling a story about
WTrjghHg3uU-00496-00118767-00118854 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00497-00118855-00118951 because
WTrjghHg3uU-00498-00118952-00119190 the history with this lady is that she
WTrjghHg3uU-00499-00119191-00119423 had she she used to have
WTrjghHg3uU-00500-00119424-00119783 panic attacks which were so
WTrjghHg3uU-00501-00119783-00119934 severe
WTrjghHg3uU-00502-00119935-00120254 now she would have to
WTrjghHg3uU-00503-00120255-00120495 do certain rituals that she would have
WTrjghHg3uU-00504-00120496-00120710 to
WTrjghHg3uU-00505-00120711-00120943 turn off the lights and
WTrjghHg3uU-00506-00120944-00121047 really
WTrjghHg3uU-00507-00121048-00121302 you know hide herself from herself so
WTrjghHg3uU-00508-00121303-00121566 that she can cope with that tension in
WTrjghHg3uU-00509-00121567-00121883 her in her
WTrjghHg3uU-00510-00121883-00122143 mind um
WTrjghHg3uU-00511-00122144-00122239 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00512-00122240-00122551 i told her a story i said you know i had
WTrjghHg3uU-00513-00122552-00122639 once
WTrjghHg3uU-00514-00122640-00122751 a patient
WTrjghHg3uU-00515-00122752-00122975 i was a medical student
WTrjghHg3uU-00516-00122976-00123190 and this patient
WTrjghHg3uU-00517-00123191-00123295 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00518-00123296-00123686 they i i saw him in um
WTrjghHg3uU-00519-00123688-00123783 in the
WTrjghHg3uU-00520-00123783-00124183 cardiology world
WTrjghHg3uU-00521-00124183-00124534 and this guy had an amazing an amazing
WTrjghHg3uU-00522-00124535-00124871 memory he could tell me with
WTrjghHg3uU-00523-00124872-00124999 precision
WTrjghHg3uU-00524-00125000-00125183 what he was doing and what he was
WTrjghHg3uU-00525-00125183-00125399 thinking and what
WTrjghHg3uU-00526-00125400-00125614 his behavior was
WTrjghHg3uU-00527-00125615-00125886 10 20 30 years
WTrjghHg3uU-00528-00125888-00125975 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00529-00125976-00126263 prior to his australization
WTrjghHg3uU-00530-00126264-00126486 and i and i said to him
WTrjghHg3uU-00531-00126488-00126583 wow
WTrjghHg3uU-00532-00126583-00126790 how how can you can you remember all
WTrjghHg3uU-00533-00126791-00127110 these kind of things
WTrjghHg3uU-00534-00127111-00127390 he shared with me a strategy
WTrjghHg3uU-00535-00127391-00127839 every night before he went to sleep
WTrjghHg3uU-00536-00127840-00128086 he would see the
WTrjghHg3uU-00537-00128088-00128414 the the movie of his day
WTrjghHg3uU-00538-00128415-00128727 he put it on on this on a screen
WTrjghHg3uU-00539-00128728-00128854 every single
WTrjghHg3uU-00540-00128855-00128943 thing
WTrjghHg3uU-00541-00128944-00129310 he did during that day
WTrjghHg3uU-00542-00129311-00129495 and um
WTrjghHg3uU-00543-00129496-00129854 but in a way where he was a spectator
WTrjghHg3uU-00544-00129855-00130031 he was detached
WTrjghHg3uU-00545-00130032-00130351 for from any event that happened during
WTrjghHg3uU-00546-00130352-00130502 that day
WTrjghHg3uU-00547-00130503-00130790 because he wanted to have
WTrjghHg3uU-00548-00130791-00131047 an objective view
WTrjghHg3uU-00549-00131048-00131295 on what was happening
WTrjghHg3uU-00550-00131296-00131590 of course what i'm what am i doing here
WTrjghHg3uU-00551-00131591-00131887 i'm inviting the patient to begin to
WTrjghHg3uU-00552-00131888-00132111 have another position
WTrjghHg3uU-00553-00132112-00132390 to dissociate as we call them yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00554-00132391-00132495 exactly
WTrjghHg3uU-00555-00132496-00132759 to to step back and
WTrjghHg3uU-00556-00132760-00133087 have a different perceptual position
WTrjghHg3uU-00557-00133088-00133166 on
WTrjghHg3uU-00558-00133167-00133375 the events of her life
WTrjghHg3uU-00559-00133376-00133631 by doing that you're helping to
WTrjghHg3uU-00560-00133632-00133919 make a space between the
WTrjghHg3uU-00561-00133920-00134239 emotions and the experiential practical
WTrjghHg3uU-00562-00134240-00134390 daily stuff
WTrjghHg3uU-00563-00134391-00134639 and the stories that come from there and
WTrjghHg3uU-00564-00134640-00134966 having the distance the space to oh look
WTrjghHg3uU-00565-00134967-00135111 at that person
WTrjghHg3uU-00566-00135112-00135271 going through the day
WTrjghHg3uU-00567-00135272-00135431 like that
WTrjghHg3uU-00568-00135432-00135678 and with that space
WTrjghHg3uU-00569-00135679-00135814 comes choice
WTrjghHg3uU-00570-00135815-00136143 and with choice comes
WTrjghHg3uU-00571-00136144-00136487 an expansion of the of of the awareness
WTrjghHg3uU-00572-00136488-00136654 and she was
WTrjghHg3uU-00573-00136655-00136902 she was so focused on what i i was
WTrjghHg3uU-00574-00136903-00137039 saying
WTrjghHg3uU-00575-00137040-00137295 that she would lean
WTrjghHg3uU-00576-00137296-00137607 towards me and she would absorb
WTrjghHg3uU-00577-00137608-00137847 every word i was saying
WTrjghHg3uU-00578-00137848-00138190 of course as i continued with my story
WTrjghHg3uU-00579-00138191-00138439 my tonality would shift
WTrjghHg3uU-00580-00138440-00138583 the tempo
WTrjghHg3uU-00581-00138584-00138743 would also
WTrjghHg3uU-00582-00138744-00138878 drop
WTrjghHg3uU-00583-00138879-00138990 that's right
WTrjghHg3uU-00584-00138991-00139190 okay that's right
WTrjghHg3uU-00585-00139191-00139423 and i know what you are doing she
WTrjghHg3uU-00586-00139424-00139687 she she was so
WTrjghHg3uU-00587-00139688-00139871 she was so curious
WTrjghHg3uU-00588-00139872-00140054 to find out more
WTrjghHg3uU-00589-00140055-00140135 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00590-00140136-00140278 that
WTrjghHg3uU-00591-00140279-00140431 she was there
WTrjghHg3uU-00592-00140432-00140623 and at some point
WTrjghHg3uU-00593-00140624-00140959 i interrupted the story
WTrjghHg3uU-00594-00140960-00141175 to to ask her a question
WTrjghHg3uU-00595-00141176-00141399 i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00596-00141400-00141639 now become aware of what you're feeling
WTrjghHg3uU-00597-00141640-00141799 right now
WTrjghHg3uU-00598-00141800-00142007 the way you breathe how you hold your
WTrjghHg3uU-00599-00142008-00142278 body how you're looking at me
WTrjghHg3uU-00600-00142279-00142478 how you're being present
WTrjghHg3uU-00601-00142479-00142807 with me here
WTrjghHg3uU-00602-00142808-00143014 you're feeling good right there are no
WTrjghHg3uU-00603-00143015-00143263 racing thoughts there are no
WTrjghHg3uU-00604-00143264-00143575 fears that people are judging you
WTrjghHg3uU-00605-00143576-00143831 even though you know me
WTrjghHg3uU-00606-00143832-00144054 what 10 minutes
WTrjghHg3uU-00607-00144055-00144278 15 minutes
WTrjghHg3uU-00608-00144279-00144695 and all of that is gone
WTrjghHg3uU-00609-00144696-00144823 and now
WTrjghHg3uU-00610-00144824-00145031 as you're listening to me
WTrjghHg3uU-00611-00145032-00145214 right now
WTrjghHg3uU-00612-00145215-00145454 you're able to
WTrjghHg3uU-00613-00145455-00145614 become aware
WTrjghHg3uU-00614-00145615-00145951 and at the same time remember
WTrjghHg3uU-00615-00145952-00146143 remember this state
WTrjghHg3uU-00616-00146144-00146271 remember
WTrjghHg3uU-00617-00146272-00146414 this breathing
WTrjghHg3uU-00618-00146415-00146695 remember how your heart beats
WTrjghHg3uU-00619-00146696-00146831 remember
WTrjghHg3uU-00620-00146832-00146990 how you're
WTrjghHg3uU-00621-00146991-00147319 and i went through you know remember the
WTrjghHg3uU-00622-00147320-00147519 muscles around your eyes
WTrjghHg3uU-00623-00147520-00147790 remember the must have the sensations of
WTrjghHg3uU-00624-00147791-00148126 the muscles around your mouth
WTrjghHg3uU-00625-00148127-00148375 and she was
WTrjghHg3uU-00626-00148376-00148463 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00627-00148464-00148566 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00628-00148567-00148735 and you know what at the end of the
WTrjghHg3uU-00629-00148736-00148975 session i said you know what
WTrjghHg3uU-00630-00148976-00149151 all of these learnings
WTrjghHg3uU-00631-00149152-00149399 you are going to take with you
WTrjghHg3uU-00632-00149400-00149519 back home
WTrjghHg3uU-00633-00149520-00149623 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00634-00149624-00149902 and you are going to go through the all
WTrjghHg3uU-00635-00149903-00150087 these exercises
WTrjghHg3uU-00636-00150088-00150278 knowing that you can
WTrjghHg3uU-00637-00150279-00150478 because
WTrjghHg3uU-00638-00150479-00150607 look
WTrjghHg3uU-00639-00150608-00150735 you now
WTrjghHg3uU-00640-00150736-00151023 are showing me that you are capable of
WTrjghHg3uU-00641-00151024-00151295 all these things
WTrjghHg3uU-00642-00151296-00151559 and i trust you
WTrjghHg3uU-00643-00151560-00151766 and she went
WTrjghHg3uU-00644-00151767-00152007 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00645-00152008-00152311 yeah and she said
WTrjghHg3uU-00646-00152312-00152495 i trust
WTrjghHg3uU-00647-00152496-00152631 me
WTrjghHg3uU-00648-00152632-00152911 and that was beautiful i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00649-00152912-00153023 good
WTrjghHg3uU-00650-00153024-00153278 it is better than you trusting me
WTrjghHg3uU-00651-00153279-00153575 when you trust yourself
WTrjghHg3uU-00652-00153576-00153887 knowing that you can and will
WTrjghHg3uU-00653-00153888-00154143 allow yourself to feel that
WTrjghHg3uU-00654-00154144-00154487 more deeply and more profoundly with
WTrjghHg3uU-00655-00154488-00155319 each step you take towards your house
WTrjghHg3uU-00656-00155320-00155623 she looked at me i said she said okay i
WTrjghHg3uU-00657-00155624-00155902 accept and i begin to laugh so you
WTrjghHg3uU-00658-00155903-00156014 accept what
WTrjghHg3uU-00659-00156015-00156471 i expected to be my psychiatrist exactly
WTrjghHg3uU-00660-00156472-00156775 she was waiting to make that decision
WTrjghHg3uU-00661-00156776-00157039 awesome beautiful story and beautiful
WTrjghHg3uU-00662-00157040-00157383 example about uh
WTrjghHg3uU-00663-00157384-00157695 sometimes people uh really uh get um
WTrjghHg3uU-00664-00157696-00157990 yeah stuck with these ideas uh for
WTrjghHg3uU-00665-00157991-00158383 example the the preconception the the
WTrjghHg3uU-00666-00158384-00158654 social imaginary about the psychiatrist
WTrjghHg3uU-00667-00158655-00158799 but it could be about
WTrjghHg3uU-00668-00158800-00158911 i don't know
WTrjghHg3uU-00669-00158912-00159231 a baker it could be about the the
WTrjghHg3uU-00670-00159232-00159495 the the laundry people it could be about
WTrjghHg3uU-00671-00159496-00159759 the coach it could be about
WTrjghHg3uU-00672-00159760-00160047 you know a ceo whatever it is
WTrjghHg3uU-00673-00160048-00160166 and um
WTrjghHg3uU-00674-00160167-00160511 oh you have chiara saying great
WTrjghHg3uU-00675-00160512-00160671 and um
WTrjghHg3uU-00676-00160672-00160759 okay
WTrjghHg3uU-00677-00160760-00161063 people interact in their days with those
WTrjghHg3uU-00678-00161064-00161326 notions they are expecting that that
WTrjghHg3uU-00679-00161327-00161599 person because it has that kind of
WTrjghHg3uU-00680-00161600-00161687 job
WTrjghHg3uU-00681-00161688-00161863 to
WTrjghHg3uU-00682-00161864-00161959 act
WTrjghHg3uU-00683-00161960-00162087 react
WTrjghHg3uU-00684-00162088-00162454 talk so on and so on
WTrjghHg3uU-00685-00162455-00162726 from that place and like you were
WTrjghHg3uU-00686-00162727-00162935 inviting and sharing when we break that
WTrjghHg3uU-00687-00162936-00163095 pattern when we
WTrjghHg3uU-00688-00163096-00163311 put that story on hold
WTrjghHg3uU-00689-00163312-00163599 and we give another example give another
WTrjghHg3uU-00690-00163600-00163871 story give another suggestion about what
WTrjghHg3uU-00691-00163872-00164247 can it be and how can it happen
WTrjghHg3uU-00692-00164248-00164583 uh people take into consideration uh and
WTrjghHg3uU-00693-00164584-00164751 appreciate
WTrjghHg3uU-00694-00164752-00165007 the connection the rapport
WTrjghHg3uU-00695-00165008-00165175 uh feeling that
WTrjghHg3uU-00696-00165176-00165566 we are there present with them for them
WTrjghHg3uU-00697-00165567-00165814 instead of being just off more of the
WTrjghHg3uU-00698-00165815-00165951 same
WTrjghHg3uU-00699-00165952-00166199 more of like a
WTrjghHg3uU-00700-00166200-00166623 same formula for everyone you know
WTrjghHg3uU-00701-00166624-00166751 and when people
WTrjghHg3uU-00702-00166752-00166847 when people
WTrjghHg3uU-00703-00166848-00166975 have that
WTrjghHg3uU-00704-00166976-00167175 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00705-00167176-00167359 different story being
WTrjghHg3uU-00706-00167360-00167678 shared with them
WTrjghHg3uU-00707-00167679-00168078 they find other ways to cope they find
WTrjghHg3uU-00708-00168079-00168319 other ways to think about or to have a
WTrjghHg3uU-00709-00168320-00168543 perspective about
WTrjghHg3uU-00710-00168544-00168807 about what's what's happening
WTrjghHg3uU-00711-00168808-00169038 and that was that just a quick sharing
WTrjghHg3uU-00712-00169039-00169207 before i ask you
WTrjghHg3uU-00713-00169208-00169543 uh it reminded me a story about ericsson
WTrjghHg3uU-00714-00169544-00169726 milton erickson
WTrjghHg3uU-00715-00169727-00169823 when
WTrjghHg3uU-00716-00169824-00170159 uh i believe he had the first polio
WTrjghHg3uU-00717-00170160-00170438 crisis when he was 17
WTrjghHg3uU-00718-00170439-00170759 as far as i remember from what i've read
WTrjghHg3uU-00719-00170760-00170902 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00720-00170903-00171190 yeah it was on the hospital bed and
WTrjghHg3uU-00721-00171191-00171319 he heard
WTrjghHg3uU-00722-00171320-00171654 two doctors telling his mother
WTrjghHg3uU-00723-00171655-00171831 that you will not make it through the
WTrjghHg3uU-00724-00171832-00172078 night you'll be that in the morning and
WTrjghHg3uU-00725-00172079-00172190 he was like
WTrjghHg3uU-00726-00172191-00172463 saying if you're it's like raging and
WTrjghHg3uU-00727-00172464-00172775 how dare they telling out and telling
WTrjghHg3uU-00728-00172776-00173078 that to a mother telling to a motherless
WTrjghHg3uU-00729-00173079-00173287 she's gonna lose their son
WTrjghHg3uU-00730-00173288-00173366 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00731-00173367-00173743 as the conversation outside uh ended
WTrjghHg3uU-00732-00173744-00173854 uh
WTrjghHg3uU-00733-00173855-00174126 his mother came into the room it was
WTrjghHg3uU-00734-00174127-00174311 like
WTrjghHg3uU-00735-00174312-00174502 i don't know what they told you and i
WTrjghHg3uU-00736-00174503-00174807 don't care help me move that furniture
WTrjghHg3uU-00737-00174808-00175126 so he yeah he had his mother like for 15
WTrjghHg3uU-00738-00175127-00175359 20 minutes or more i don't know
WTrjghHg3uU-00739-00175360-00175535 moving um
WTrjghHg3uU-00740-00175536-00175775 i don't know the specific in english but
WTrjghHg3uU-00741-00175776-00176078 a form furniture uh
WTrjghHg3uU-00742-00176079-00176343 piece in the in the room away from the
WTrjghHg3uU-00743-00176344-00176759 window so we could see the sunset
WTrjghHg3uU-00744-00176760-00177126 and after a long while he got this his
WTrjghHg3uU-00745-00177127-00177359 mother got the job done and he could see
WTrjghHg3uU-00746-00177360-00177647 a partial uh sunset
WTrjghHg3uU-00747-00177648-00177807 and then he blacked out and was
WTrjghHg3uU-00748-00177808-00177951 unconscious
WTrjghHg3uU-00749-00177952-00178207 for three days
WTrjghHg3uU-00750-00178208-00178366 and then you woke up
WTrjghHg3uU-00751-00178367-00178614 and then yeah we all know many stories
WTrjghHg3uU-00752-00178615-00178799 about it but he lived
WTrjghHg3uU-00753-00178800-00178926 uh
WTrjghHg3uU-00754-00178927-00179102 i
WTrjghHg3uU-00755-00179103-00179302 he lived until he was
WTrjghHg3uU-00756-00179303-00179831 80 i don't know it died in 1980 or 1981
WTrjghHg3uU-00757-00179832-00179951 around that
WTrjghHg3uU-00758-00179952-00180263 uh so way more than 17
WTrjghHg3uU-00759-00180264-00180759 and that reminds me
WTrjghHg3uU-00760-00180760-00181071 he had a strong strong
WTrjghHg3uU-00761-00181072-00181390 inner notion and practice about taking
WTrjghHg3uU-00762-00181391-00181551 care of himself
WTrjghHg3uU-00763-00181552-00181823 and setting a filter
WTrjghHg3uU-00764-00181824-00182095 setting a filter from whatever he hears
WTrjghHg3uU-00765-00182096-00182302 whatever comes from the outside that
WTrjghHg3uU-00766-00182303-00182614 might be harmful or put or putting or
WTrjghHg3uU-00767-00182615-00182871 might prejudice or might put into cause
WTrjghHg3uU-00768-00182872-00183102 uh his health and well-being
WTrjghHg3uU-00769-00183103-00183399 uh yeah that from uh early age
WTrjghHg3uU-00770-00183400-00183543 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00771-00183544-00183735 with that story that you told about that
WTrjghHg3uU-00772-00183736-00183887 woman
WTrjghHg3uU-00773-00183888-00184095 what is uh what is your experience how
WTrjghHg3uU-00774-00184096-00184335 do you feel about
WTrjghHg3uU-00775-00184336-00184575 people creating filters
WTrjghHg3uU-00776-00184576-00184863 for stories and for the experience with
WTrjghHg3uU-00777-00184864-00185390 the world
WTrjghHg3uU-00778-00185391-00185583 a whole mentor
WTrjghHg3uU-00779-00185584-00185799 dr joseph regio
WTrjghHg3uU-00780-00185800-00186095 who has a great expression
WTrjghHg3uU-00781-00186096-00186199 that says
WTrjghHg3uU-00782-00186200-00186502 holding the space for someone until they
WTrjghHg3uU-00783-00186503-00186838 can hold it for themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-00784-00186839-00187031 and this moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00785-00187032-00187247 to holding the space
WTrjghHg3uU-00786-00187248-00187390 for someone
WTrjghHg3uU-00787-00187391-00187590 until they can hold that space for
WTrjghHg3uU-00788-00187591-00187743 themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-00789-00187744-00187887 at this moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00790-00187888-00187999 your
WTrjghHg3uU-00791-00188000-00188350 decision making processes your
WTrjghHg3uU-00792-00188351-00188687 perceptions are based on possibility
WTrjghHg3uU-00793-00188688-00188831 right on
WTrjghHg3uU-00794-00188832-00189023 the desired state
WTrjghHg3uU-00795-00189024-00189326 you are holding for them
WTrjghHg3uU-00796-00189327-00189495 what they come
WTrjghHg3uU-00797-00189496-00189711 into you for
WTrjghHg3uU-00798-00189712-00189823 right
WTrjghHg3uU-00799-00189824-00189935 they are
WTrjghHg3uU-00800-00189936-00190247 not yet capable of holding that space
WTrjghHg3uU-00801-00190248-00190423 for themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-00802-00190424-00190654 right and when you're holding that for
WTrjghHg3uU-00803-00190655-00190838 them
WTrjghHg3uU-00804-00190839-00191095 uh assuming that you've
WTrjghHg3uU-00805-00191096-00191287 gone through all the
WTrjghHg3uU-00806-00191288-00191380 you know the
WTrjghHg3uU-00807-00191381-00191575 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-00808-00191576-00191854 the questions about ecology and
WTrjghHg3uU-00809-00191855-00192135 the that goal or that intention is
WTrjghHg3uU-00810-00192136-00192390 specifically uh
WTrjghHg3uU-00811-00192391-00192663 is specified in positive terms and all
WTrjghHg3uU-00812-00192664-00192950 all that uh beautiful
WTrjghHg3uU-00813-00192951-00193238 poems about nlp setting
WTrjghHg3uU-00814-00193239-00193519 setting goals yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00815-00193520-00193719 at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00816-00193720-00193823 the
WTrjghHg3uU-00817-00193824-00194166 i would say you don't
WTrjghHg3uU-00818-00194167-00194383 much need a filter
WTrjghHg3uU-00819-00194384-00194654 because you're working within that space
WTrjghHg3uU-00820-00194655-00194983 and that's that space is
WTrjghHg3uU-00821-00194984-00195326 ecological because you've assured that
WTrjghHg3uU-00822-00195327-00195438 it is
WTrjghHg3uU-00823-00195439-00195583 now
WTrjghHg3uU-00824-00195584-00196047 about filters
WTrjghHg3uU-00825-00196048-00196526 i would uh
WTrjghHg3uU-00826-00196527-00196854 working in psychiatry
WTrjghHg3uU-00827-00196855-00197223 there is a great necessity in
WTrjghHg3uU-00828-00197224-00197487 doing this kind of work and
WTrjghHg3uU-00829-00197488-00197759 some people call it filtering
WTrjghHg3uU-00830-00197760-00198119 some people call it uh have having a
WTrjghHg3uU-00831-00198120-00198511 an empathic distance that allows you to
WTrjghHg3uU-00832-00198512-00198678 um
WTrjghHg3uU-00833-00198679-00198935 act as an agent of change
WTrjghHg3uU-00834-00198936-00199054 without
WTrjghHg3uU-00835-00199055-00199295 taking the patient home with you right
WTrjghHg3uU-00836-00199296-00199383 right
WTrjghHg3uU-00837-00199384-00199526 the the
WTrjghHg3uU-00838-00199527-00199783 heavy load of all this
WTrjghHg3uU-00839-00199784-00200063 sadness or all the illness
WTrjghHg3uU-00840-00200064-00200478 that a doctor can see in a hospital
WTrjghHg3uU-00841-00200479-00200759 at that moment um
WTrjghHg3uU-00842-00200760-00201063 and what is this filter a sensitivity
WTrjghHg3uU-00843-00201064-00201223 to your own
WTrjghHg3uU-00844-00201224-00201390 body
WTrjghHg3uU-00845-00201391-00201599 i i know that
WTrjghHg3uU-00846-00201600-00201902 myself i am guilty of
WTrjghHg3uU-00847-00201903-00202311 pushing my my my body and my
WTrjghHg3uU-00848-00202312-00202478 myself
WTrjghHg3uU-00849-00202479-00202790 beyond some limits that were
WTrjghHg3uU-00850-00202791-00203031 healthy
WTrjghHg3uU-00851-00203032-00203254 i remember
WTrjghHg3uU-00852-00203255-00203463 last year
WTrjghHg3uU-00853-00203464-00203719 i i worked from april
WTrjghHg3uU-00854-00203720-00203983 uh to october
WTrjghHg3uU-00855-00203984-00204247 almost without stopping
WTrjghHg3uU-00856-00204248-00204483 i would have
WTrjghHg3uU-00857-00204484-00204743 um i would work even
WTrjghHg3uU-00858-00204744-00204942 in in the weekends
WTrjghHg3uU-00859-00204944-00205158 at the end of these
WTrjghHg3uU-00860-00205159-00205527 six months of hard working
WTrjghHg3uU-00861-00205528-00205727 my body said
WTrjghHg3uU-00862-00205728-00205934 stop
WTrjghHg3uU-00863-00205935-00206094 stop
WTrjghHg3uU-00864-00206096-00206494 and the way it told me to stop
WTrjghHg3uU-00865-00206496-00206838 is that i i i got coded
WTrjghHg3uU-00866-00206839-00207031 but
WTrjghHg3uU-00867-00207032-00207310 very nasty covet
WTrjghHg3uU-00868-00207311-00207462 oh
WTrjghHg3uU-00869-00207463-00207710 and um
WTrjghHg3uU-00870-00207711-00207927 i
WTrjghHg3uU-00871-00207928-00208214 i stopped the the activity
WTrjghHg3uU-00872-00208215-00208519 of course i went uh into hiding into
WTrjghHg3uU-00873-00208519-00208682 isolation
WTrjghHg3uU-00874-00208683-00208846 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-00875-00208848-00209166 and um
WTrjghHg3uU-00876-00209167-00209342 it wasn't too late
WTrjghHg3uU-00877-00209344-00209534 it's never too late to listen to your
WTrjghHg3uU-00878-00209535-00209815 unconscious mind but at that moment i
WTrjghHg3uU-00879-00209816-00210063 really listened to it i
WTrjghHg3uU-00880-00210064-00210679 i was in bed for about
WTrjghHg3uU-00881-00210680-00211015 five days straight i couldn't
WTrjghHg3uU-00882-00211016-00211263 count the days i i wasn't aware of
WTrjghHg3uU-00883-00211264-00211463 anything
WTrjghHg3uU-00884-00211464-00211710 and um
WTrjghHg3uU-00885-00211711-00211839 the
WTrjghHg3uU-00886-00211840-00212046 the hypnosis because
WTrjghHg3uU-00887-00212048-00212127 the
WTrjghHg3uU-00888-00212128-00212455 the topic is healing stories right
WTrjghHg3uU-00889-00212456-00212639 right the
WTrjghHg3uU-00890-00212640-00212831 the healing
WTrjghHg3uU-00891-00212832-00213182 experience or the healing intervention
WTrjghHg3uU-00892-00213183-00213303 was actually
WTrjghHg3uU-00893-00213304-00213591 done but by my son
WTrjghHg3uU-00894-00213592-00213927 i was hiding in my i was hiding in my
WTrjghHg3uU-00895-00213928-00214151 uh bedroom
WTrjghHg3uU-00896-00214152-00214287 and i would
WTrjghHg3uU-00897-00214288-00214606 refuse to see anybody right because
WTrjghHg3uU-00898-00214607-00214823 i i didn't i didn't yet know that i had
WTrjghHg3uU-00899-00214823-00215039 coffee i had to test myself but i
WTrjghHg3uU-00900-00215040-00215271 couldn't test myself because i was
WTrjghHg3uU-00901-00215271-00215423 very very sick
WTrjghHg3uU-00902-00215423-00215582 so i didn't want
WTrjghHg3uU-00903-00215583-00215758 them to come in and
WTrjghHg3uU-00904-00215759-00216119 i was in hiding right of course
WTrjghHg3uU-00905-00216119-00216287 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00906-00216288-00216623 um at some point after three days of
WTrjghHg3uU-00907-00216623-00217103 trembling i know i'm sweating and
WTrjghHg3uU-00908-00217104-00217503 right my son comes into the room
WTrjghHg3uU-00909-00217504-00217598 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00910-00217600-00217942 i was in in a bad shape really bad shape
WTrjghHg3uU-00911-00217944-00218087 and i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00912-00218088-00218239 please
WTrjghHg3uU-00913-00218240-00218351 go out
WTrjghHg3uU-00914-00218352-00218631 let me let me be
WTrjghHg3uU-00915-00218632-00218839 and i was
WTrjghHg3uU-00916-00218840-00219094 i was afraid i didn't i don't know how
WTrjghHg3uU-00917-00219096-00219175 this
WTrjghHg3uU-00918-00219176-00219310 uh can
WTrjghHg3uU-00919-00219311-00219639 what this can do to to to a child or
WTrjghHg3uU-00920-00219640-00219791 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00921-00219792-00220182 i i said go let me that is working
WTrjghHg3uU-00922-00220183-00220431 through something right now i will be i
WTrjghHg3uU-00923-00220432-00220571 will be fine
WTrjghHg3uU-00924-00220573-00220694 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-00925-00220696-00221055 and i said that to him once more said
WTrjghHg3uU-00926-00221056-00221263 go out
WTrjghHg3uU-00927-00221264-00221542 and he looked at me and said no
WTrjghHg3uU-00928-00221544-00221791 i want to be here with you
WTrjghHg3uU-00929-00221792-00222327 i want to
WTrjghHg3uU-00930-00222328-00222439 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00931-00222440-00222598 at some
WTrjghHg3uU-00932-00222600-00222927 at some point uh i went into
WTrjghHg3uU-00933-00222928-00223023 the
WTrjghHg3uU-00934-00223023-00223382 bath to have a but i was i was so cold i
WTrjghHg3uU-00935-00223383-00223567 was shivering
WTrjghHg3uU-00936-00223567-00223815 and he came after me
WTrjghHg3uU-00937-00223816-00223998 and
WTrjghHg3uU-00938-00224000-00224255 i was in the bath
WTrjghHg3uU-00939-00224256-00224446 and he enters
WTrjghHg3uU-00940-00224448-00224734 and he began to put some some shower gel
WTrjghHg3uU-00941-00224735-00224903 in his hand
WTrjghHg3uU-00942-00224904-00225271 to rub them together and begin to
WTrjghHg3uU-00943-00225271-00225382 wash me
WTrjghHg3uU-00944-00225383-00225542 all right
WTrjghHg3uU-00945-00225544-00225727 at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00946-00225728-00225919 everything stopped
WTrjghHg3uU-00947-00225919-00226271 i could feel his hands on on my back
WTrjghHg3uU-00948-00226271-00226542 his encouragement he said everything
WTrjghHg3uU-00949-00226544-00226639 will be
WTrjghHg3uU-00950-00226640-00226887 all right everything will be okay
WTrjghHg3uU-00951-00226888-00227239 and the nlp nlp practitioner in me said
WTrjghHg3uU-00952-00227240-00227375 how do you know
WTrjghHg3uU-00953-00227376-00227542 and he looks at me
WTrjghHg3uU-00954-00227544-00227703 i just know
WTrjghHg3uU-00955-00227704-00227958 everything will be all right i just and
WTrjghHg3uU-00956-00227959-00228142 he continued to wash me he gave me a
WTrjghHg3uU-00957-00228144-00228503 towel he put me to bed right
WTrjghHg3uU-00958-00228504-00228879 he's six years old exactly
WTrjghHg3uU-00959-00228880-00229103 that's amazing
WTrjghHg3uU-00960-00229104-00229382 at that moment my focus
WTrjghHg3uU-00961-00229383-00229542 shifted
WTrjghHg3uU-00962-00229544-00229767 from all the pain from all the trembling
WTrjghHg3uU-00963-00229767-00230063 from all that
WTrjghHg3uU-00964-00230064-00230158 to
WTrjghHg3uU-00965-00230159-00230406 his voice in my head
WTrjghHg3uU-00966-00230407-00230615 to his to his
WTrjghHg3uU-00967-00230616-00230742 little hand
WTrjghHg3uU-00968-00230744-00230998 on my on my shoulders
WTrjghHg3uU-00969-00231000-00231351 to his little hand supporting me
WTrjghHg3uU-00970-00231352-00231727 to to on the way to to the bed
WTrjghHg3uU-00971-00231728-00231998 i said this is it
WTrjghHg3uU-00972-00232000-00232223 this is life
WTrjghHg3uU-00973-00232223-00232358 this is
WTrjghHg3uU-00974-00232359-00232487 healing
WTrjghHg3uU-00975-00232488-00232710 at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00976-00232711-00232815 of course
WTrjghHg3uU-00977-00232816-00233006 i was still sick
WTrjghHg3uU-00978-00233007-00233182 but my focus
WTrjghHg3uU-00979-00233183-00233479 was heading into a different direction
WTrjghHg3uU-00980-00233480-00233791 my focus shifted at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00981-00233792-00233903 i said
WTrjghHg3uU-00982-00233904-00234191 wow i want to keep this
WTrjghHg3uU-00983-00234192-00234471 and i said to myself at that moment
WTrjghHg3uU-00984-00234471-00234679 remember that book then
WTrjghHg3uU-00985-00234680-00234887 keep that with you
WTrjghHg3uU-00986-00234888-00235158 deeper and deeper
WTrjghHg3uU-00987-00235159-00235334 and the next morning
WTrjghHg3uU-00988-00235335-00235503 i promised you i felt
WTrjghHg3uU-00989-00235504-00235598 fine
WTrjghHg3uU-00990-00235600-00235751 and i had to tell him
WTrjghHg3uU-00991-00235752-00235894 you know what
WTrjghHg3uU-00992-00235896-00236055 you were right
WTrjghHg3uU-00993-00236056-00236255 everything will be okay
WTrjghHg3uU-00994-00236256-00236639 yeah everything is going to be all right
WTrjghHg3uU-00995-00236640-00236934 and he looks at me and says i know that
WTrjghHg3uU-00996-00236935-00237127 i know
WTrjghHg3uU-00997-00237128-00237319 i do
WTrjghHg3uU-00998-00237319-00237455 so
WTrjghHg3uU-00999-00237456-00237542 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01000-00237544-00237687 yeah this is
WTrjghHg3uU-01001-00237688-00237903 this is an experience
WTrjghHg3uU-01002-00237904-00238046 of
WTrjghHg3uU-01003-00238048-00238382 of healing of it it was for me
WTrjghHg3uU-01004-00238383-00238623 and now that i i share it with you and
WTrjghHg3uU-01005-00238623-00238782 your listeners
WTrjghHg3uU-01006-00238783-00238942 i hope
WTrjghHg3uU-01007-00238944-00239127 it
WTrjghHg3uU-01008-00239128-00239334 brings something
WTrjghHg3uU-01009-00239335-00239719 up from their unconscious right
WTrjghHg3uU-01010-00239719-00239823 because
WTrjghHg3uU-01011-00239823-00239934 it's
WTrjghHg3uU-01012-00239935-00240127 it's nothing more but a shift in
WTrjghHg3uU-01013-00240128-00240479 attention
WTrjghHg3uU-01014-00240480-00240623 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01015-00240623-00240791 i'm amazed now
WTrjghHg3uU-01016-00240792-00241055 as i if i understood correctly you said
WTrjghHg3uU-01017-00241056-00241271 that everything stopped
WTrjghHg3uU-01018-00241271-00241503 i mean the shivering and the
WTrjghHg3uU-01019-00241504-00241694 the the body sensations that you were
WTrjghHg3uU-01020-00241696-00242071 feeling uh before entering the the bath
WTrjghHg3uU-01021-00242071-00242175 and then
WTrjghHg3uU-01022-00242176-00242558 at that moment yeah that's just just
WTrjghHg3uU-01023-00242559-00242887 more than that more than that yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01024-00242888-00243142 time stopped
WTrjghHg3uU-01025-00243144-00243375 it was the notion that
WTrjghHg3uU-01026-00243376-00243671 it was only that sensation
WTrjghHg3uU-01027-00243671-00243894 on my body the
WTrjghHg3uU-01028-00243896-00244182 uh what i could see in front of me
WTrjghHg3uU-01029-00244183-00244271 his
WTrjghHg3uU-01030-00244271-00244598 sense of security and stability
WTrjghHg3uU-01031-00244600-00244863 his look at him looking at me said he's
WTrjghHg3uU-01032-00244864-00245151 going to be all right echo throughout
WTrjghHg3uU-01033-00245152-00245351 all my body
WTrjghHg3uU-01034-00245352-00245623 throughout all my cells
WTrjghHg3uU-01035-00245623-00245758 amazing
WTrjghHg3uU-01036-00245759-00246030 that is
WTrjghHg3uU-01037-00246031-00246134 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01038-00246135-00246391 like a recognition
WTrjghHg3uU-01039-00246392-00246958 a resonation with what he said
WTrjghHg3uU-01040-00246959-00247151 well so
WTrjghHg3uU-01041-00247152-00247471 now that becomes a healing story right
WTrjghHg3uU-01042-00247471-00247639 my experience
WTrjghHg3uU-01043-00247640-00247919 becomes that healing story
WTrjghHg3uU-01044-00247919-00248158 i invite people to
WTrjghHg3uU-01045-00248159-00248294 notice
WTrjghHg3uU-01046-00248296-00248503 things that
WTrjghHg3uU-01047-00248504-00248655 are important for them things that
WTrjghHg3uU-01048-00248656-00248823 matter and
WTrjghHg3uU-01049-00248823-00248942 there's a
WTrjghHg3uU-01050-00248944-00249151 interesting another story
WTrjghHg3uU-01051-00249152-00249319 talking about stories
WTrjghHg3uU-01052-00249319-00249751 exactly
WTrjghHg3uU-01053-00249752-00250142 in a in a seminar in italy
WTrjghHg3uU-01054-00250144-00250423 one participant came up to me
WTrjghHg3uU-01055-00250423-00250623 in tears
WTrjghHg3uU-01056-00250623-00250887 and she looked at me after everyone
WTrjghHg3uU-01057-00250888-00250991 uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01058-00250992-00251151 had gone to eat
WTrjghHg3uU-01059-00251152-00251398 and she said
WTrjghHg3uU-01060-00251400-00251639 dr mate
WTrjghHg3uU-01061-00251640-00251798 please tell me
WTrjghHg3uU-01062-00251800-00251998 who am i
WTrjghHg3uU-01063-00252000-00252142 oh wow
WTrjghHg3uU-01064-00252144-00252415 and i said
WTrjghHg3uU-01065-00252416-00252687 okay that's a tough one
WTrjghHg3uU-01066-00252688-00252958 that's the quest right that's a big
WTrjghHg3uU-01067-00252959-00253319 question
WTrjghHg3uU-01068-00253319-00253482 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01069-00253483-00253727 um i asked
WTrjghHg3uU-01070-00253728-00254039 how how do you want me to answer to that
WTrjghHg3uU-01071-00254040-00254230 really how do you want me to answer i
WTrjghHg3uU-01072-00254231-00254494 said you're the psychiatrist
WTrjghHg3uU-01073-00254496-00254887 you have to know the answer to this
WTrjghHg3uU-01074-00254888-00255079 and i said
WTrjghHg3uU-01075-00255080-00255175 okay
WTrjghHg3uU-01076-00255176-00255463 before i answer that question
WTrjghHg3uU-01077-00255464-00255782 would you do something for me
WTrjghHg3uU-01078-00255783-00256006 and she said yes
WTrjghHg3uU-01079-00256007-00256287 would you
WTrjghHg3uU-01080-00256288-00256487 would you please walk like this and i i
WTrjghHg3uU-01081-00256488-00256782 i this i did like a very strange walk
WTrjghHg3uU-01082-00256783-00256967 right
WTrjghHg3uU-01083-00256967-00257287 because we agreed that she's going to do
WTrjghHg3uU-01084-00257288-00257503 right as i said we're going to follow
WTrjghHg3uU-01085-00257504-00257646 our instructions
WTrjghHg3uU-01086-00257648-00257871 we were in rapport
WTrjghHg3uU-01087-00257871-00257998 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01088-00258000-00258087 she
WTrjghHg3uU-01089-00258088-00258287 she went she went like this
WTrjghHg3uU-01090-00258288-00258487 it was very uncomfortable for her to to
WTrjghHg3uU-01091-00258488-00258694 walk like this yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01092-00258696-00258798 and then
WTrjghHg3uU-01093-00258800-00259082 i asked her okay now
WTrjghHg3uU-01094-00259083-00259255 please
WTrjghHg3uU-01095-00259256-00259503 how how does it feel ah it doesn't feel
WTrjghHg3uU-01096-00259504-00259758 uncomfortable what do you mean
WTrjghHg3uU-01097-00259759-00259903 it doesn't
WTrjghHg3uU-01098-00259904-00260182 feel like me right so okay okay okay can
WTrjghHg3uU-01099-00260183-00260439 can you can you walk like this
WTrjghHg3uU-01100-00260440-00260703 and again i i did another strange
WTrjghHg3uU-01101-00260704-00260991 uncomfortable walk
WTrjghHg3uU-01102-00260992-00261167 um again
WTrjghHg3uU-01103-00261167-00261279 laughing
WTrjghHg3uU-01104-00261280-00261839 can you laugh like this
WTrjghHg3uU-01105-00261840-00262079 and and she looked at me and said
WTrjghHg3uU-01106-00262080-00262327 hey you said you'd do it
WTrjghHg3uU-01107-00262328-00262455 okay
WTrjghHg3uU-01108-00262456-00262751 okay and she did it
WTrjghHg3uU-01109-00262752-00263255 and it was very very uncomfortable right
WTrjghHg3uU-01110-00263256-00263334 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01111-00263335-00263558 she didn't see the point of all these
WTrjghHg3uU-01112-00263559-00263727 strange exercises
WTrjghHg3uU-01113-00263728-00263951 she couldn't understand why why are you
WTrjghHg3uU-01114-00263952-00264271 telling me to do all these things
WTrjghHg3uU-01115-00264272-00264543 and i i asked her how how
WTrjghHg3uU-01116-00264544-00264903 are these things uncomfortable
WTrjghHg3uU-01117-00264904-00265127 is that because it's not me
WTrjghHg3uU-01118-00265128-00265239 say okay
WTrjghHg3uU-01119-00265240-00265551 and i turned the question who are you
WTrjghHg3uU-01120-00265552-00266271 and at that moment she went
WTrjghHg3uU-01121-00266272-00266415 that's right
WTrjghHg3uU-01122-00266416-00266534 that's right
WTrjghHg3uU-01123-00266535-00266815 you don't need my labels you don't need
WTrjghHg3uU-01124-00266816-00266982 my interpretation judgment or
WTrjghHg3uU-01125-00266983-00267127 evaluations
WTrjghHg3uU-01126-00267128-00267271 what you did right
WTrjghHg3uU-01127-00267272-00267375 there
WTrjghHg3uU-01128-00267376-00267806 is
WTrjghHg3uU-01129-00267807-00267910 now
WTrjghHg3uU-01130-00267911-00267999 again
WTrjghHg3uU-01131-00268000-00268127 how will you
WTrjghHg3uU-01132-00268128-00268382 remember that
WTrjghHg3uU-01133-00268383-00268623 now
WTrjghHg3uU-01134-00268624-00268855 and forevermore
WTrjghHg3uU-01135-00268856-00269039 and she went like
WTrjghHg3uU-01136-00269040-00269319 wow
WTrjghHg3uU-01137-00269320-00269519 like when you're looking at that person
WTrjghHg3uU-01138-00269520-00269630 you love
WTrjghHg3uU-01139-00269631-00269806 can do you imagine
WTrjghHg3uU-01140-00269807-00269903 that
WTrjghHg3uU-01141-00269904-00270063 the way you look
WTrjghHg3uU-01142-00270064-00270191 at them
WTrjghHg3uU-01143-00270192-00270334 and what you see
WTrjghHg3uU-01144-00270335-00270575 and how you feel your body and how you
WTrjghHg3uU-01145-00270576-00270855 love them is unique
WTrjghHg3uU-01146-00270856-00271230 only to you to you it's
WTrjghHg3uU-01147-00271231-00271455 now what am i doing
WTrjghHg3uU-01148-00271456-00271639 i'm call
WTrjghHg3uU-01149-00271640-00271830 calling or shifting her attention
WTrjghHg3uU-01150-00271831-00271991 towards
WTrjghHg3uU-01151-00271992-00272119 those
WTrjghHg3uU-01152-00272120-00272303 things that she can do
WTrjghHg3uU-01153-00272304-00272623 in her behavior
WTrjghHg3uU-01154-00272624-00272791 conversations
WTrjghHg3uU-01155-00272792-00272919 that's right
WTrjghHg3uU-01156-00272920-00273182 that's right
WTrjghHg3uU-01157-00273183-00273471 and uh did she came up that she said
WTrjghHg3uU-01158-00273472-00273951 anything afterwards
WTrjghHg3uU-01159-00273952-00274423 more than
WTrjghHg3uU-01160-00274424-00274663 i know she could have like the the the
WTrjghHg3uU-01161-00274664-00274887 secret of the universe or that she could
WTrjghHg3uU-01162-00274888-00275087 have an epiphany
WTrjghHg3uU-01163-00275088-00275287 i don't know but that's amazing that and
WTrjghHg3uU-01164-00275288-00275423 people uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01165-00275424-00275551 that i know
WTrjghHg3uU-01166-00275552-00275903 um also forget that they forget to
WTrjghHg3uU-01167-00275904-00276151 breathe and connect with themselves in
WTrjghHg3uU-01168-00276152-00276358 that exact same way
WTrjghHg3uU-01169-00276359-00276543 um just
WTrjghHg3uU-01170-00276544-00276839 the other day i was helping a woman like
WTrjghHg3uU-01171-00276840-00277039 50 somethings
WTrjghHg3uU-01172-00277040-00277287 because she was having a high anxiety
WTrjghHg3uU-01173-00277288-00277534 attacks just
WTrjghHg3uU-01174-00277535-00277671 or only
WTrjghHg3uU-01175-00277672-00277839 while driving
WTrjghHg3uU-01176-00277840-00278182 so in the specific spots she will be
WTrjghHg3uU-01177-00278183-00278287 driving
WTrjghHg3uU-01178-00278288-00278591 and of course now she or as she or she's
WTrjghHg3uU-01179-00278592-00278879 already at a place that she knows that
WTrjghHg3uU-01180-00278880-00279103 she will pass that spot
WTrjghHg3uU-01181-00279104-00279399 so she starts to anticipate the anxiety
WTrjghHg3uU-01182-00279400-00279487 attack
WTrjghHg3uU-01183-00279488-00279582 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01184-00279583-00279815 what's uh what has been happening or
WTrjghHg3uU-01185-00279816-00279999 what was happening
WTrjghHg3uU-01186-00280000-00280143 is that
WTrjghHg3uU-01187-00280144-00280295 the
WTrjghHg3uU-01188-00280296-00280655 mix of unconscious conscious decision
WTrjghHg3uU-01189-00280656-00281006 is to stop the car and pull over
WTrjghHg3uU-01190-00281007-00281295 in a safe way
WTrjghHg3uU-01191-00281296-00281423 and then she
WTrjghHg3uU-01192-00281424-00281799 resumes driving and after a mile or so
WTrjghHg3uU-01193-00281800-00282127 she will pull and stop again
WTrjghHg3uU-01194-00282128-00282415 and then on the next session the next
WTrjghHg3uU-01195-00282416-00282758 conversation uh we were chatting
WTrjghHg3uU-01196-00282759-00283119 and she said a little bit about
WTrjghHg3uU-01197-00283120-00283406 her week and her daily routines
WTrjghHg3uU-01198-00283407-00283655 and she will like be jumping from one
WTrjghHg3uU-01199-00283656-00283815 task to another
WTrjghHg3uU-01200-00283816-00283967 and she will be
WTrjghHg3uU-01201-00283968-00284247 complaining that people will be calling
WTrjghHg3uU-01202-00284248-00284599 on their mobile uh at times that it
WTrjghHg3uU-01203-00284600-00284703 would not
WTrjghHg3uU-01204-00284704-00284927 be supposed that they will call like
WTrjghHg3uU-01205-00284928-00285071 they would call at 10
WTrjghHg3uU-01206-00285072-00285334 at 10 pm or something like that
WTrjghHg3uU-01207-00285335-00285567 and she was showing a little bit to
WTrjghHg3uU-01208-00285568-00285830 er people should not be doing this and i
WTrjghHg3uU-01209-00285831-00286071 should be not to i should not take the
WTrjghHg3uU-01210-00286072-00286430 call but then i answer the call and then
WTrjghHg3uU-01211-00286431-00286575 and then even
WTrjghHg3uU-01212-00286576-00286943 my son this or that person that or
WTrjghHg3uU-01213-00286944-00287151 like oh interesting
WTrjghHg3uU-01214-00287152-00287247 so
WTrjghHg3uU-01215-00287248-00287519 tell me more about how you use your time
WTrjghHg3uU-01216-00287520-00287775 and when you find time for yourself for
WTrjghHg3uU-01217-00287776-00287903 example
WTrjghHg3uU-01218-00287904-00288023 oh
WTrjghHg3uU-01219-00288024-00288367 i usually don't uh just recently when
WTrjghHg3uU-01220-00288368-00288687 this lockdown started that i had like 20
WTrjghHg3uU-01221-00288688-00288934 minutes at night at most
WTrjghHg3uU-01222-00288935-00289127 for a little bit of reading but then i'm
WTrjghHg3uU-01223-00289128-00289334 so tired that i go to sleep
WTrjghHg3uU-01224-00289335-00289551 yeah sure of course yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01225-00289552-00289882 and just to myself for a while i was
WTrjghHg3uU-01226-00289883-00290239 like how interesting is this
WTrjghHg3uU-01227-00290240-00290423 this message
WTrjghHg3uU-01228-00290424-00290639 if you want to see it as a message
WTrjghHg3uU-01229-00290640-00290791 that the body is
WTrjghHg3uU-01230-00290792-00290951 showing to her
WTrjghHg3uU-01231-00290952-00291127 about
WTrjghHg3uU-01232-00291128-00291319 the need to stop
WTrjghHg3uU-01233-00291320-00291543 the need to pull over
WTrjghHg3uU-01234-00291544-00291847 have a stop have a rest and then you can
WTrjghHg3uU-01235-00291848-00292127 then you can continue uh but i can only
WTrjghHg3uU-01236-00292128-00292487 speculate that uh it it was like a
WTrjghHg3uU-01237-00292488-00292823 emergency kind of thing to come up with
WTrjghHg3uU-01238-00292824-00292910 as an
WTrjghHg3uU-01239-00292911-00293063 anxiety attack
WTrjghHg3uU-01240-00293064-00293415 but just just a speculation but it was
WTrjghHg3uU-01241-00293416-00293630 interesting enough to see uh to know a
WTrjghHg3uU-01242-00293631-00293782 little bit more about the context and
WTrjghHg3uU-01243-00293783-00293958 about the ways that the
WTrjghHg3uU-01244-00293959-00294182 the body was getting creative in getting
WTrjghHg3uU-01245-00294183-00294495 her attention and finding a way for for
WTrjghHg3uU-01246-00294496-00294758 her to stop and that that also brings me
WTrjghHg3uU-01247-00294759-00294830 to
WTrjghHg3uU-01248-00294831-00295095 uh we have been talking about it but i i
WTrjghHg3uU-01249-00295096-00295510 will still like like uh explicit uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01250-00295511-00295863 for us to address it explicitly uh we
WTrjghHg3uU-01251-00295864-00296039 are talking about the notion
WTrjghHg3uU-01252-00296040-00296247 and stories and the
WTrjghHg3uU-01253-00296248-00296447 preconceived ideas that people might
WTrjghHg3uU-01254-00296448-00296630 have about
WTrjghHg3uU-01255-00296631-00296895 jobs and other people and so on for
WTrjghHg3uU-01256-00296896-00297119 example the psychiatrist
WTrjghHg3uU-01257-00297120-00297358 what will be your perspective
WTrjghHg3uU-01258-00297359-00297654 about the work that you do that you do
WTrjghHg3uU-01259-00297655-00297903 about mental health
WTrjghHg3uU-01260-00297904-00298463 and about for example um
WTrjghHg3uU-01261-00298464-00298582 what will be
WTrjghHg3uU-01262-00298583-00298799 a story
WTrjghHg3uU-01263-00298800-00299271 that people usually tell themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-01264-00299272-00299615 that turns out to have a limiting impact
WTrjghHg3uU-01265-00299616-00299847 that turns out to be adam fall in some
WTrjghHg3uU-01266-00299848-00300263 ways
WTrjghHg3uU-01267-00300264-00300543 there are there are a lot of stories
WTrjghHg3uU-01268-00300544-00300687 that are out of
WTrjghHg3uU-01269-00300688-00300887 their conscious awareness
WTrjghHg3uU-01270-00300888-00301127 they don't know they are
WTrjghHg3uU-01271-00301128-00301334 to some extent editing and creating
WTrjghHg3uU-01272-00301335-00301606 those stories and leaving them
WTrjghHg3uU-01273-00301607-00301751 at the same time
WTrjghHg3uU-01274-00301752-00301999 so what you're asking is
WTrjghHg3uU-01275-00302000-00302230 what specifically
WTrjghHg3uU-01276-00302231-00302519 so i guess on one side is your
WTrjghHg3uU-01277-00302520-00302830 perspective about mental health
WTrjghHg3uU-01278-00302831-00303119 because you said before that usually or
WTrjghHg3uU-01279-00303120-00303310 at least some people
WTrjghHg3uU-01280-00303311-00303575 go to a psychiatrist or go to a place
WTrjghHg3uU-01281-00303576-00303879 where they get a health professional to
WTrjghHg3uU-01282-00303880-00304182 to help them and they are expecting some
WTrjghHg3uU-01283-00304183-00304423 actions and some words like you said
WTrjghHg3uU-01284-00304424-00304599 before something like
WTrjghHg3uU-01285-00304600-00304854 they they might um
WTrjghHg3uU-01286-00304855-00305167 do a diagnostic they might read
WTrjghHg3uU-01287-00305168-00305439 some information and they might do do
WTrjghHg3uU-01288-00305440-00305727 this or change the prescription
WTrjghHg3uU-01289-00305728-00306023 or tell me to go and do some meditation
WTrjghHg3uU-01290-00306024-00306391 or tell me to go and do x y z
WTrjghHg3uU-01291-00306392-00306663 but that's not working or i don't see
WTrjghHg3uU-01292-00306664-00306847 myself doing that
WTrjghHg3uU-01293-00306848-00307079 so but essentially they got
WTrjghHg3uU-01294-00307080-00307358 this preconceived story about mental
WTrjghHg3uU-01295-00307359-00307454 health
WTrjghHg3uU-01296-00307455-00307591 um
WTrjghHg3uU-01297-00307592-00307695 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01298-00307696-00307879 you have been showing some examples and
WTrjghHg3uU-01299-00307880-00307999 stories
WTrjghHg3uU-01300-00308000-00308423 about other ways to address and to look
WTrjghHg3uU-01301-00308424-00308654 at mental health
WTrjghHg3uU-01302-00308655-00308767 including
WTrjghHg3uU-01303-00308768-00309119 the one when you said
WTrjghHg3uU-01304-00309120-00309247 people
WTrjghHg3uU-01305-00309248-00309503 for some reason they might not be able
WTrjghHg3uU-01306-00309504-00309799 to hold the space for themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-01307-00309800-00310103 the space to make some decisions or to
WTrjghHg3uU-01308-00310104-00310334 to come up with some solutions and we
WTrjghHg3uU-01309-00310335-00310623 are there to support them doing that and
WTrjghHg3uU-01310-00310624-00310799 helping them to learn
WTrjghHg3uU-01311-00310800-00311167 how to do it by themselves um
WTrjghHg3uU-01312-00311168-00311343 but i don't know i just popped in my
WTrjghHg3uU-01313-00311344-00311591 mind that you might have a different
WTrjghHg3uU-01314-00311592-00311758 mental health
WTrjghHg3uU-01315-00311759-00312006 uh definition if we want i don't know
WTrjghHg3uU-01316-00312007-00312327 exactly if that's the the expression
WTrjghHg3uU-01317-00312328-00312543 i have a lot of definitions
WTrjghHg3uU-01318-00312544-00312710 okay awesome
WTrjghHg3uU-01319-00312711-00312871 i i
WTrjghHg3uU-01320-00312872-00313143 everything that i've read
WTrjghHg3uU-01321-00313144-00313423 in psychology psychiatry
WTrjghHg3uU-01322-00313424-00313854 helps me
WTrjghHg3uU-01323-00313855-00314158 make a story out of
WTrjghHg3uU-01324-00314159-00314399 my patient story right and
WTrjghHg3uU-01325-00314400-00314719 allows me also to continue that story
WTrjghHg3uU-01326-00314720-00314958 now there there is a interesting thing
WTrjghHg3uU-01327-00314959-00315151 about you know we talked about
WTrjghHg3uU-01328-00315152-00315375 psychoanalysis
WTrjghHg3uU-01329-00315376-00315615 and in psychoanalysis there is such a
WTrjghHg3uU-01330-00315616-00315919 thing called defense mechanisms
WTrjghHg3uU-01331-00315920-00316182 and we are
WTrjghHg3uU-01332-00316183-00316582 very intel intelligent because
WTrjghHg3uU-01333-00316583-00316815 when there is a trauma in our life we
WTrjghHg3uU-01334-00316816-00316934 disconnect
WTrjghHg3uU-01335-00316935-00317239 this is a way of protecting ourselves
WTrjghHg3uU-01336-00317240-00317510 from the
WTrjghHg3uU-01337-00317511-00317815 that whatever trauma is happening
WTrjghHg3uU-01338-00317816-00317882 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01339-00317883-00318343 we the extent to which we disconnect
WTrjghHg3uU-01340-00318344-00318463 right
WTrjghHg3uU-01341-00318464-00318734 is
WTrjghHg3uU-01342-00318735-00318951 how can i say this
WTrjghHg3uU-01343-00318952-00319167 the extent of the pathology that you
WTrjghHg3uU-01344-00319168-00319358 come into the psychiatric
WTrjghHg3uU-01345-00319359-00319454 unit
WTrjghHg3uU-01346-00319455-00319695 at that moment you did the best thing
WTrjghHg3uU-01347-00319696-00319871 you could do
WTrjghHg3uU-01348-00319872-00320119 for you to detach disconnect
WTrjghHg3uU-01349-00320120-00320206 uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01350-00320207-00320399 run away from
WTrjghHg3uU-01351-00320400-00320510 prevent
WTrjghHg3uU-01352-00320511-00320806 the deepening of of that pain exactly
WTrjghHg3uU-01353-00320807-00320943 some people
WTrjghHg3uU-01354-00320944-00321206 disconnect and become aloof
WTrjghHg3uU-01355-00321207-00321463 but socially functioning
WTrjghHg3uU-01356-00321464-00321791 and some become so disconnected that
WTrjghHg3uU-01357-00321792-00322182 they are no longer able to function
WTrjghHg3uU-01358-00322183-00322375 the distance that they put between
WTrjghHg3uU-01359-00322376-00322575 themselves and
WTrjghHg3uU-01360-00322576-00322958 consensual reality is so big
WTrjghHg3uU-01361-00322959-00323071 that
WTrjghHg3uU-01362-00323072-00323358 they are are out of touch
WTrjghHg3uU-01363-00323359-00323791 as a metaphor goes with reality
WTrjghHg3uU-01364-00323792-00324071 now this is a story
WTrjghHg3uU-01365-00324072-00324239 this is
WTrjghHg3uU-01366-00324240-00324543 um an interpretation of psychological
WTrjghHg3uU-01367-00324544-00324695 mechanisms
WTrjghHg3uU-01368-00324696-00325030 we can take that story and run with it
WTrjghHg3uU-01369-00325031-00325143 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01370-00325144-00325367 to the extent it is useful
WTrjghHg3uU-01371-00325368-00325591 you can build
WTrjghHg3uU-01372-00325592-00325806 all sorts of strategies to to work with
WTrjghHg3uU-01373-00325807-00325999 your patients
WTrjghHg3uU-01374-00326000-00326143 my view on
WTrjghHg3uU-01375-00326144-00326319 on mental health
WTrjghHg3uU-01376-00326320-00326551 is
WTrjghHg3uU-01377-00326552-00326806 psycho educational
WTrjghHg3uU-01378-00326807-00327254 those patients
WTrjghHg3uU-01379-00327255-00327687 would have needed at that those moment
WTrjghHg3uU-01380-00327688-00328023 choice options to deal with that trauma
WTrjghHg3uU-01381-00328024-00328223 and they didn't have one
WTrjghHg3uU-01382-00328224-00328382 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01383-00328383-00328839 enter the agent of change
WTrjghHg3uU-01384-00328840-00328975 and choice
WTrjghHg3uU-01385-00328976-00329287 and choice okay perfect perfect yeah but
WTrjghHg3uU-01386-00329288-00329519 for me it's really clear
WTrjghHg3uU-01387-00329520-00329719 what you're expressing and yeah i'm on
WTrjghHg3uU-01388-00329720-00329823 board
WTrjghHg3uU-01389-00329824-00329951 i'm on board
WTrjghHg3uU-01390-00329952-00330167 thank you for for expressing and sharing
WTrjghHg3uU-01391-00330168-00330358 that exactly like
WTrjghHg3uU-01392-00330359-00330567 exactly that way
WTrjghHg3uU-01393-00330568-00330830 so just before we we are beginning to
WTrjghHg3uU-01394-00330831-00331143 close our conversation and just before
WTrjghHg3uU-01395-00331144-00331358 that i would like you to of course there
WTrjghHg3uU-01396-00331359-00331599 will be one final question but before
WTrjghHg3uU-01397-00331600-00331687 that
WTrjghHg3uU-01398-00331688-00332015 um i don't know i was writing on
WTrjghHg3uU-01399-00332016-00332287 facebook and i i didn't told you but you
WTrjghHg3uU-01400-00332288-00332615 noticed right uh my mobile by the the
WTrjghHg3uU-01401-00332616-00332863 time you you told the story about your
WTrjghHg3uU-01402-00332864-00332975 son
WTrjghHg3uU-01403-00332976-00333151 helping you
WTrjghHg3uU-01404-00333152-00333454 my mobile what happened was he crashed
WTrjghHg3uU-01405-00333455-00333727 and resented himself
WTrjghHg3uU-01406-00333728-00334054 automatically
WTrjghHg3uU-01407-00334055-00334295 that was interesting and
WTrjghHg3uU-01408-00334296-00334503 i was helping i was helping i was asking
WTrjghHg3uU-01409-00334504-00334630 people to
WTrjghHg3uU-01410-00334631-00334847 share a comment or put a question that
WTrjghHg3uU-01411-00334848-00335063 you might have about what we have been
WTrjghHg3uU-01412-00335064-00335327 talking and if you have questions that
WTrjghHg3uU-01413-00335328-00335575 you want to share
WTrjghHg3uU-01414-00335576-00335895 after this talk just reach out and we'll
WTrjghHg3uU-01415-00335896-00336199 do our best to reply privately to you
WTrjghHg3uU-01416-00336200-00336447 and the bug then we'll have like five
WTrjghHg3uU-01417-00336448-00336591 minutes for
WTrjghHg3uU-01418-00336592-00336871 some questions for your fast answer like
WTrjghHg3uU-01419-00336872-00337071 the first thing that pops up in your
WTrjghHg3uU-01420-00337072-00337423 mind i know that's it's one hour plus
WTrjghHg3uU-01421-00337424-00337654 where you are in france right you are
WTrjghHg3uU-01422-00337655-00337934 talking with us from from france
WTrjghHg3uU-01423-00337935-00338127 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01424-00338128-00338334 i will give you some credit
WTrjghHg3uU-01425-00338335-00338615 for all those people watching
WTrjghHg3uU-01426-00338616-00338934 okay ricardo ricardo
WTrjghHg3uU-01427-00338935-00339134 has asked me
WTrjghHg3uU-01428-00339135-00339463 since march last year to come on his
WTrjghHg3uU-01429-00339464-00339623 podcast
WTrjghHg3uU-01430-00339624-00339806 since then
WTrjghHg3uU-01431-00339807-00340119 i i put it off of course i was
WTrjghHg3uU-01432-00340120-00340558 very busy like you said yeah and
WTrjghHg3uU-01433-00340559-00340734 he didn't waver
WTrjghHg3uU-01434-00340735-00340991 he went on and okay
WTrjghHg3uU-01435-00340992-00341134 do you have time right now do you have
WTrjghHg3uU-01436-00341135-00341375 time in the month do you have time
WTrjghHg3uU-01437-00341376-00341758 so i think we schedule this talk
WTrjghHg3uU-01438-00341759-00341991 maybe in november
WTrjghHg3uU-01439-00341992-00342239 uh maybe probably yeah around november
WTrjghHg3uU-01440-00342240-00342334 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01441-00342335-00342447 yeah so
WTrjghHg3uU-01442-00342448-00342758 i congratulate you in your determination
WTrjghHg3uU-01443-00342759-00342910 to and
WTrjghHg3uU-01444-00342911-00343199 you having stuck with uh your intention
WTrjghHg3uU-01445-00343200-00343358 to have me on your
WTrjghHg3uU-01446-00343359-00343623 call on your podcast
WTrjghHg3uU-01447-00343624-00343839 and i thank you for that
WTrjghHg3uU-01448-00343840-00343943 it
WTrjghHg3uU-01449-00343944-00344175 it teaches me a lot
WTrjghHg3uU-01450-00344176-00344399 in terms of
WTrjghHg3uU-01451-00344400-00344703 motivation and determination
WTrjghHg3uU-01452-00344704-00344951 and i i won't use any
WTrjghHg3uU-01453-00344952-00345223 other nominalization because kathy pedro
WTrjghHg3uU-01454-00345224-00345567 will faint and like we don't want that
WTrjghHg3uU-01455-00345568-00345871 we we don't we we want to avoid it back
WTrjghHg3uU-01456-00345872-00346095 about
WTrjghHg3uU-01457-00346096-00346343 yeah she's very sensitive to
WTrjghHg3uU-01458-00346344-00346582 normalization
WTrjghHg3uU-01459-00346583-00346863 i will i will leave it at that
WTrjghHg3uU-01460-00346864-00346975 awesome
WTrjghHg3uU-01461-00346976-00347230 uh oh and chiari is saying a good story
WTrjghHg3uU-01462-00347231-00347471 of perseverance yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01463-00347472-00347782 it kind of is it kind of is yeah and i i
WTrjghHg3uU-01464-00347783-00347951 have more to share so
WTrjghHg3uU-01465-00347952-00348239 someday i will do a
WTrjghHg3uU-01466-00348240-00348487 video just about my stories and the
WTrjghHg3uU-01467-00348488-00348743 examples uh another time
WTrjghHg3uU-01468-00348744-00348967 so but yeah i do appreciate you being
WTrjghHg3uU-01469-00348968-00349239 here and you being also patient with me
WTrjghHg3uU-01470-00349240-00349495 and also being here at this hour and
WTrjghHg3uU-01471-00349496-00349719 before we close let's go up to like six
WTrjghHg3uU-01472-00349720-00349967 seven questions about this for these
WTrjghHg3uU-01473-00349968-00350247 fast answers okay uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01474-00350248-00350391 what um
WTrjghHg3uU-01475-00350392-00350591 what have you what will be one thing
WTrjghHg3uU-01476-00350592-00350815 that pops into your mind now
WTrjghHg3uU-01477-00350816-00351143 that you learned from your observation
WTrjghHg3uU-01478-00351144-00351999 of life of experience
WTrjghHg3uU-01479-00352000-00352247 being present
WTrjghHg3uU-01480-00352248-00352367 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01481-00352368-00352478 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01482-00352479-00352806 you know i was very fixed in this idea
WTrjghHg3uU-01483-00352807-00353054 of knowing of
WTrjghHg3uU-01484-00353055-00353254 showing that i know that
WTrjghHg3uU-01485-00353255-00353703 i have the intellectual baggage too
WTrjghHg3uU-01486-00353704-00353910 and i'm learning to be
WTrjghHg3uU-01487-00353911-00354158 more humble i i'm not succeeding i'm not
WTrjghHg3uU-01488-00354159-00354510 saying that i'm succeeding
WTrjghHg3uU-01489-00354511-00354919 but at least i have a direction
WTrjghHg3uU-01490-00354920-00355191 no longer identifying with my
WTrjghHg3uU-01491-00355192-00355399 in intellect
WTrjghHg3uU-01492-00355400-00355647 and begin living a bit
WTrjghHg3uU-01493-00355648-00355847 okay awesome thank you thank you for
WTrjghHg3uU-01494-00355848-00356182 sharing that uh just a brief um
WTrjghHg3uU-01495-00356183-00356510 i'm not sure if it was march or november
WTrjghHg3uU-01496-00356511-00356767 you said something that is still with me
WTrjghHg3uU-01497-00356768-00357015 and will continue to be with me from
WTrjghHg3uU-01498-00357016-00357247 many years to come you said something
WTrjghHg3uU-01499-00357248-00357415 like you know
WTrjghHg3uU-01500-00357416-00357710 years ago i would say
WTrjghHg3uU-01501-00357711-00357887 something like
WTrjghHg3uU-01502-00357888-00358119 from my wisdom
WTrjghHg3uU-01503-00358120-00358439 what i believe is x y z
WTrjghHg3uU-01504-00358440-00358639 but now i'm more humble
WTrjghHg3uU-01505-00358640-00358839 and i will say
WTrjghHg3uU-01506-00358840-00359047 well from what i've been witnessing in
WTrjghHg3uU-01507-00359048-00359447 my experience it seems that it could be
WTrjghHg3uU-01508-00359448-00359719 x or y or z
WTrjghHg3uU-01509-00359720-00360047 and it it for me it makes total sense we
WTrjghHg3uU-01510-00360048-00360334 can have a huge amount of knowledge huge
WTrjghHg3uU-01511-00360335-00360647 amount of information and being present
WTrjghHg3uU-01512-00360648-00360910 like you just said it could be
WTrjghHg3uU-01513-00360911-00361063 really precious
WTrjghHg3uU-01514-00361064-00361247 and also i've come to the conclusion
WTrjghHg3uU-01515-00361248-00361358 that
WTrjghHg3uU-01516-00361359-00361591 in the past i would love hearing myself
WTrjghHg3uU-01517-00361592-00361799 talk it was it would be my favorite
WTrjghHg3uU-01518-00361800-00361910 hobby
WTrjghHg3uU-01519-00361911-00362023 now
WTrjghHg3uU-01520-00362024-00362278 i love hearing other people talk because
WTrjghHg3uU-01521-00362279-00362558 i know my stories i know what i know
WTrjghHg3uU-01522-00362559-00362734 i don't know what you know
WTrjghHg3uU-01523-00362735-00362982 and i would love to find out
WTrjghHg3uU-01524-00362983-00363087 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01525-00363088-00363391 yeah i i resonate with that i i love to
WTrjghHg3uU-01526-00363392-00363599 hear people's stories and
WTrjghHg3uU-01527-00363600-00363839 how was it for them and how are they
WTrjghHg3uU-01528-00363840-00364095 doing and how did they manage to do x y
WTrjghHg3uU-01529-00364096-00364367 yeah i really love that so another one
WTrjghHg3uU-01530-00364368-00364527 um
WTrjghHg3uU-01531-00364528-00364695 have you ever
WTrjghHg3uU-01532-00364696-00364863 and if yes
WTrjghHg3uU-01533-00364864-00364999 when
WTrjghHg3uU-01534-00365000-00366023 you stopped seeing yourself as a child
WTrjghHg3uU-01535-00366024-00366175 if
WTrjghHg3uU-01536-00366176-00366439 have you have i ever
WTrjghHg3uU-01537-00366440-00367127 stopped seeing yourself as a kid
WTrjghHg3uU-01538-00367128-00367415 it's more like feel
WTrjghHg3uU-01539-00367416-00367716 of the kid
WTrjghHg3uU-01540-00367717-00367854 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-01541-00367855-00367991 but again
WTrjghHg3uU-01542-00367992-00368271 my my son reminds me
WTrjghHg3uU-01543-00368272-00368543 of that
WTrjghHg3uU-01544-00368544-00368695 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01545-00368696-00368895 yeah awesome good
WTrjghHg3uU-01546-00368896-00369239 tell me do you see yourself
WTrjghHg3uU-01547-00369240-00369630 the way that other people see you
WTrjghHg3uU-01548-00369631-00370063 probably not
WTrjghHg3uU-01549-00370064-00370263 i'm just curious here when was the last
WTrjghHg3uU-01550-00370264-00370519 time that someone told you something
WTrjghHg3uU-01551-00370520-00370663 about yourself
WTrjghHg3uU-01552-00370664-00370975 unless you were surprised unless unless
WTrjghHg3uU-01553-00370976-00371303 i look into a mirror
WTrjghHg3uU-01554-00371304-00371471 if i was surprised you say you don't
WTrjghHg3uU-01555-00371472-00371671 have a sense of humor
WTrjghHg3uU-01556-00371672-00371951 i do have a sense of humor
WTrjghHg3uU-01557-00371952-00372263 but i keep it to myself
WTrjghHg3uU-01558-00372264-00372487 i i like my own jokes
WTrjghHg3uU-01559-00372488-00372775 um so
WTrjghHg3uU-01560-00372776-00373087 when were you surprised by some someone
WTrjghHg3uU-01561-00373088-00373551 telling you something about yourself
WTrjghHg3uU-01562-00373552-00373775 you see surprise means that i would have
WTrjghHg3uU-01563-00373776-00374143 some expectations of that person to tell
WTrjghHg3uU-01564-00374144-00374263 a story
WTrjghHg3uU-01565-00374264-00374618 that i already decided upon
WTrjghHg3uU-01566-00374619-00374775 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-01567-00374776-00375095 and i i cannot say that i am surprised
WTrjghHg3uU-01568-00375096-00375230 but i enjoy
WTrjghHg3uU-01569-00375231-00375463 hearing different
WTrjghHg3uU-01570-00375464-00375599 views
WTrjghHg3uU-01571-00375600-00375863 and different perspective on
WTrjghHg3uU-01572-00375864-00376167 me and my behavior
WTrjghHg3uU-01573-00376168-00376558 more on my behavior on me
WTrjghHg3uU-01574-00376559-00376687 okay
WTrjghHg3uU-01575-00376688-00376887 i'll be the judge of that
WTrjghHg3uU-01576-00376888-00377102 sure
WTrjghHg3uU-01577-00377103-00377274 says he humbly
WTrjghHg3uU-01578-00377275-00377495 [Laughter]
WTrjghHg3uU-01579-00377496-00377615 fair enough
WTrjghHg3uU-01580-00377616-00377695 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01581-00377696-00377775 uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01582-00377776-00378095 if let's put it in our code superpower
WTrjghHg3uU-01583-00378096-00378391 if you have a superpower
WTrjghHg3uU-01584-00378392-00378678 what will be the superpower that you
WTrjghHg3uU-01585-00378679-00378927 would like to distribute
WTrjghHg3uU-01586-00378928-00379295 to every person that you that you meet
WTrjghHg3uU-01587-00379296-00379439 kindness
WTrjghHg3uU-01588-00379440-00379543 kindness
WTrjghHg3uU-01589-00379544-00379710 and awareness
WTrjghHg3uU-01590-00379711-00379839 wow
WTrjghHg3uU-01591-00379840-00380102 and love yeah i i i will stop with the
WTrjghHg3uU-01592-00380103-00380310 normalizations but these are my favorite
WTrjghHg3uU-01593-00380311-00380471 ones exactly
WTrjghHg3uU-01594-00380472-00380599 but it's
WTrjghHg3uU-01595-00380600-00380799 for me at least it's interesting enough
WTrjghHg3uU-01596-00380800-00380982 that kindness
WTrjghHg3uU-01597-00380983-00381439 is the one that most uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01598-00381440-00381799 most immediately i see an action for it
WTrjghHg3uU-01599-00381800-00382175 the action of being kind with someone
WTrjghHg3uU-01600-00382176-00382351 is one of the most that i can come up
WTrjghHg3uU-01601-00382352-00382719 with examples of of that nominalization
WTrjghHg3uU-01602-00382720-00382927 uh but yeah kindness
WTrjghHg3uU-01603-00382928-00383127 i support that
WTrjghHg3uU-01604-00383128-00383295 i will help you distribute that
WTrjghHg3uU-01605-00383296-00383543 superpower around the world
WTrjghHg3uU-01606-00383544-00383647 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01607-00383648-00383927 just when one more and then a final
WTrjghHg3uU-01608-00383928-00384102 question uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01609-00384103-00384191 when
WTrjghHg3uU-01610-00384192-00384391 you look in the mirror since you just
WTrjghHg3uU-01611-00384392-00384695 mentioned looking yourself in a mirror
WTrjghHg3uU-01612-00384696-00385599 what do you see in your eyes
WTrjghHg3uU-01613-00385600-00385871 i i expected that question
WTrjghHg3uU-01614-00385872-00386039 oh really
WTrjghHg3uU-01615-00386040-00386887 yeah yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01616-00386888-00387206 without sounding pretentious
WTrjghHg3uU-01617-00387207-00387399 i have a good feeling
WTrjghHg3uU-01618-00387400-00387630 when i look into my eyes
WTrjghHg3uU-01619-00387631-00387830 i
WTrjghHg3uU-01620-00387831-00388167 i think kindness starts
WTrjghHg3uU-01621-00388168-00388278 with me
WTrjghHg3uU-01622-00388279-00388495 for me and then
WTrjghHg3uU-01623-00388496-00388695 to all the others
WTrjghHg3uU-01624-00388696-00388967 if i know how to be kind
WTrjghHg3uU-01625-00388968-00389191 with myself within myself
WTrjghHg3uU-01626-00389192-00389302 it would be
WTrjghHg3uU-01627-00389303-00389702 easy peasy to to do it with others
WTrjghHg3uU-01628-00389703-00389854 so
WTrjghHg3uU-01629-00389855-00389891 um
WTrjghHg3uU-01630-00389892-00390047 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-01631-00390048-00390134 one of
WTrjghHg3uU-01632-00390135-00390399 to answer your first question the
WTrjghHg3uU-01633-00390400-00390575 question we started this
WTrjghHg3uU-01634-00390576-00390695 podcast
WTrjghHg3uU-01635-00390696-00391063 yeah what got me into to psychiatry
WTrjghHg3uU-01636-00391064-00391263 i couldn't understand the the lack of
WTrjghHg3uU-01637-00391264-00391599 kindness and the lack of
WTrjghHg3uU-01638-00391600-00391775 love that
WTrjghHg3uU-01639-00391776-00391991 you know it would it would appear
WTrjghHg3uU-01640-00391992-00392287 strange for me when i would hear
WTrjghHg3uU-01641-00392288-00392423 people
WTrjghHg3uU-01642-00392424-00392671 saying that they they hated themselves
WTrjghHg3uU-01643-00392672-00392815 and that they
WTrjghHg3uU-01644-00392816-00393151 they have all this anger and
WTrjghHg3uU-01645-00393152-00393415 they would they would wouldn't even look
WTrjghHg3uU-01646-00393416-00393751 at themselves in the mirror right
WTrjghHg3uU-01647-00393752-00393964 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01648-00393965-00394382 [Music]
WTrjghHg3uU-01649-00394383-00394478 it
WTrjghHg3uU-01650-00394479-00394767 was a good lesson for me
WTrjghHg3uU-01651-00394768-00394902 because
WTrjghHg3uU-01652-00394903-00395110 that's when i realized how do i look
WTrjghHg3uU-01653-00395111-00395334 myself in the mirror right how what do i
WTrjghHg3uU-01654-00395335-00395639 see what do i see in my eyes with
WTrjghHg3uU-01655-00395640-00395910 and there there is an exercise where you
WTrjghHg3uU-01656-00395911-00396087 you look into
WTrjghHg3uU-01657-00396088-00396254 into the mirror
WTrjghHg3uU-01658-00396255-00396454 yeah and you look deeply into your eyes
WTrjghHg3uU-01659-00396455-00396647 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01660-00396648-00396839 without judging
WTrjghHg3uU-01661-00396840-00397063 oh you have uh oh you've
WTrjghHg3uU-01662-00397064-00397310 you've put uh put on some weight or
WTrjghHg3uU-01663-00397311-00397623 whatever i said you know right
WTrjghHg3uU-01664-00397624-00397719 um
WTrjghHg3uU-01665-00397720-00398054 and and to arrive at the point where you
WTrjghHg3uU-01666-00398055-00398158 can say
WTrjghHg3uU-01667-00398159-00398327 i love you
WTrjghHg3uU-01668-00398328-00398527 and mean it and not be embarrassed by
WTrjghHg3uU-01669-00398528-00398687 that to be
WTrjghHg3uU-01670-00398688-00398871 to be with that kindness and with that
WTrjghHg3uU-01671-00398872-00399110 love in that present moment to hold that
WTrjghHg3uU-01672-00399111-00399519 space for yourself
WTrjghHg3uU-01673-00399520-00399695 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01674-00399696-00399895 uh this is uh
WTrjghHg3uU-01675-00399896-00400230 i don't know what how to call it but um
WTrjghHg3uU-01676-00400231-00400478 i guess it was three or four no four or
WTrjghHg3uU-01677-00400479-00400654 five years ago
WTrjghHg3uU-01678-00400655-00400791 i spent like
WTrjghHg3uU-01679-00400792-00401175 two or three weeks doing that exercise
WTrjghHg3uU-01680-00401176-00401495 yeah especially after
WTrjghHg3uU-01681-00401496-00401758 an interesting event
WTrjghHg3uU-01682-00401759-00402023 when i i lost
WTrjghHg3uU-01683-00402024-00402127 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01684-00402128-00402382 i lost a little bit in my life
WTrjghHg3uU-01685-00402383-00402487 um
WTrjghHg3uU-01686-00402488-00402719 i lost some things and
WTrjghHg3uU-01687-00402720-00402806 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01688-00402807-00403054 and i did that exercise afterwards
WTrjghHg3uU-01689-00403055-00403302 and it was wow
WTrjghHg3uU-01690-00403303-00403454 amazing
WTrjghHg3uU-01691-00403455-00403575 amazing
WTrjghHg3uU-01692-00403576-00403702 really re
WTrjghHg3uU-01693-00403703-00403878 really helpful and i really enjoyed it
WTrjghHg3uU-01694-00403879-00403982 also
WTrjghHg3uU-01695-00403983-00404302 uh so last question last but last but
WTrjghHg3uU-01696-00404303-00404510 not least and since
WTrjghHg3uU-01697-00404511-00404734 uh green light and green light other
WTrjghHg3uU-01698-00404735-00405047 choices to help people to move forward
WTrjghHg3uU-01699-00405048-00405319 um the question is
WTrjghHg3uU-01700-00405320-00405454 if
WTrjghHg3uU-01701-00405455-00405575 you meet
WTrjghHg3uU-01702-00405576-00405806 if you would meet a person the person
WTrjghHg3uU-01703-00405807-00406151 that is stuck is like at the red light
WTrjghHg3uU-01704-00406152-00406263 waiting
WTrjghHg3uU-01705-00406264-00406495 uh for the green light and she's waiting
WTrjghHg3uU-01706-00406496-00406815 for to get the green light and you will
WTrjghHg3uU-01707-00406816-00407015 deliver you will
WTrjghHg3uU-01708-00407016-00407263 share you will do something you will say
WTrjghHg3uU-01709-00407264-00407639 something you will give your green light
WTrjghHg3uU-01710-00407640-00407943 for the person to move forward
WTrjghHg3uU-01711-00407944-00408167 what would you say what would you do
WTrjghHg3uU-01712-00408168-00408647 what would be your green light to give
WTrjghHg3uU-01713-00408648-00408878 now milton erickson used to say that you
WTrjghHg3uU-01714-00408879-00409095 have to invent
WTrjghHg3uU-01715-00409096-00409423 psychotherapy for each and every patient
WTrjghHg3uU-01716-00409424-00409670 right
WTrjghHg3uU-01717-00409671-00409895 yeah it depends on the on the patient in
WTrjghHg3uU-01718-00409896-00410110 front of me
WTrjghHg3uU-01719-00410112-00410310 and this is the beauty of
WTrjghHg3uU-01720-00410312-00410439 what i'm doing
WTrjghHg3uU-01721-00410439-00410743 with psychiatry of coaching of
WTrjghHg3uU-01722-00410743-00410959 training
WTrjghHg3uU-01723-00410960-00411095 that
WTrjghHg3uU-01724-00411096-00411222 i
WTrjghHg3uU-01725-00411223-00411343 i prepare
WTrjghHg3uU-01726-00411343-00411478 a lot
WTrjghHg3uU-01727-00411479-00411678 reading listening to
WTrjghHg3uU-01728-00411679-00411903 podcasts listening to
WTrjghHg3uU-01729-00411904-00412214 all of this
WTrjghHg3uU-01730-00412215-00412414 when i'm there
WTrjghHg3uU-01731-00412415-00412718 i'm me and the patient
WTrjghHg3uU-01732-00412719-00412982 and what comes up
WTrjghHg3uU-01733-00412983-00413110 comes up
WTrjghHg3uU-01734-00413112-00413239 yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01735-00413239-00413407 so
WTrjghHg3uU-01736-00413408-00413614 thank you for sharing that i also you
WTrjghHg3uU-01737-00413615-00413695 know
WTrjghHg3uU-01738-00413696-00413870 i'm on that path
WTrjghHg3uU-01739-00413871-00414063 uh as i
WTrjghHg3uU-01740-00414064-00414191 hear you
WTrjghHg3uU-01741-00414192-00414543 what comes up in me is you will
WTrjghHg3uU-01742-00414543-00414878 be there present with the person
WTrjghHg3uU-01743-00414879-00415151 and you'll somehow invite a birth like
WTrjghHg3uU-01744-00415152-00415503 show me your map show me your experience
WTrjghHg3uU-01745-00415504-00415726 show me yourself
WTrjghHg3uU-01746-00415727-00416078 and the for me that's what that was how
WTrjghHg3uU-01747-00416079-00416334 i interpret it and for me that's
WTrjghHg3uU-01748-00416335-00416663 beautiful like okay i'm here with you
WTrjghHg3uU-01749-00416664-00416839 let's see what's happening and where do
WTrjghHg3uU-01750-00416839-00416951 you want to go
WTrjghHg3uU-01751-00416952-00417126 what do you want to do next
WTrjghHg3uU-01752-00417127-00417239 and so
WTrjghHg3uU-01753-00417239-00417526 also grateful for you doing that
WTrjghHg3uU-01754-00417527-00417734 thank you for sharing that
WTrjghHg3uU-01755-00417735-00417839 and
WTrjghHg3uU-01756-00417839-00418078 before you go do you have any last
WTrjghHg3uU-01757-00418079-00418382 comment uh word something that you want
WTrjghHg3uU-01758-00418383-00418759 to share with our audience
WTrjghHg3uU-01759-00418760-00419014 keep on persevering
WTrjghHg3uU-01760-00419015-00419247 keep that determination
WTrjghHg3uU-01761-00419247-00419518 and that high level of joao
WTrjghHg3uU-01762-00419519-00419935 and thank you again for your invitation
WTrjghHg3uU-01763-00419935-00420239 thank you thank you very much and oh
WTrjghHg3uU-01764-00420239-00420543 just for you to join now on facebook and
WTrjghHg3uU-01765-00420543-00420735 on instagram we'll be closing our
WTrjghHg3uU-01766-00420735-00420927 conversation here but you can just go
WTrjghHg3uU-01767-00420928-00421263 back to igtv at greenlight
WTrjghHg3uU-01768-00421264-00421343 dot
WTrjghHg3uU-01769-00421343-00421583 juan dot pom
WTrjghHg3uU-01770-00421584-00421799 and you can look for this episode the
WTrjghHg3uU-01771-00421800-00422135 13th episode of greenlight other choice
WTrjghHg3uU-01772-00422135-00422414 and bogdan where can people find you
WTrjghHg3uU-01773-00422415-00422614 where where can people connect with you
WTrjghHg3uU-01774-00422615-00422855 online or offline i don't know how do
WTrjghHg3uU-01775-00422856-00423063 you want to share it
WTrjghHg3uU-01776-00423064-00423351 i'm on facebook linkedin
WTrjghHg3uU-01777-00423352-00423718 i'm no i'm on instagram
WTrjghHg3uU-01778-00423719-00423966 now you're also on instagram yeah
WTrjghHg3uU-01779-00423967-00424287 now because of kathy i said you have to
WTrjghHg3uU-01780-00424288-00424559 you have to because of her
WTrjghHg3uU-01781-00424560-00424895 because of her enjoying instagram
WTrjghHg3uU-01782-00424896-00425199 how interesting is that uh but yeah so
WTrjghHg3uU-01783-00425200-00425518 connect with bargain and bogdan mate
WTrjghHg3uU-01784-00425519-00425710 that would be
WTrjghHg3uU-01785-00425712-00425870 like just like you are
WTrjghHg3uU-01786-00425871-00426039 seeing now here on facebook and
WTrjghHg3uU-01787-00426039-00426327 instagram bogdan mate on linkedin
WTrjghHg3uU-01788-00426328-00426591 facebook instagram and you also have a
WTrjghHg3uU-01789-00426592-00426895 website blog then that you want to share
WTrjghHg3uU-01790-00426896-00427031 yeah i think i have
WTrjghHg3uU-01791-00427032-00427191 i think i have one you think you have a
WTrjghHg3uU-01792-00427192-00427470 website
WTrjghHg3uU-01793-00427471-00427751 i just i just love when when
WTrjghHg3uU-01794-00427752-00427870 um
WTrjghHg3uU-01795-00427871-00428135 when we are connecting like that
WTrjghHg3uU-01796-00428135-00428447 and kiara is saying thank you swag
WTrjghHg3uU-01797-00428447-00428583 when bogdan
WTrjghHg3uU-01798-00428584-00428847 thank you kiara for being with us
WTrjghHg3uU-01799-00428847-00429095 up until this hour and looking forward
WTrjghHg3uU-01800-00429096-00429287 to connect with you
WTrjghHg3uU-01801-00429288-00429414 again
WTrjghHg3uU-01802-00429415-00429663 and for you at home and for you
WTrjghHg3uU-01803-00429664-00429895 listening to this podcast later thank
WTrjghHg3uU-01804-00429896-00430166 you very much for following uh you can
WTrjghHg3uU-01805-00430167-00430475 find me at the coach
WTrjghHg3uU-01806-00430476-00430670 juanpombairu.com or
WTrjghHg3uU-01807-00430671-00430991 greenlight.juan.ombairu
WTrjghHg3uU-01808-00430992-00431255 and bogdan mate at
WTrjghHg3uU-01809-00431256-00431583 linkedin at facebook and instagram and
WTrjghHg3uU-01810-00431584-00431839 at the website that bogdan believes he
WTrjghHg3uU-01811-00431839-00432022 has
WTrjghHg3uU-01812-00432023-00432114 dr
WTrjghHg3uU-01813-00432115-00432295 bogdanmate.com
WTrjghHg3uU-01814-00432296-00432503 okay awesome
WTrjghHg3uU-01815-00432504-00432695 it's apparently real the website so you
WTrjghHg3uU-01816-00432696-00432918 go there now and
WTrjghHg3uU-01817-00432919-00433159 apparently it's real go there now and
WTrjghHg3uU-01818-00433160-00433439 check more of bogdan's work and follow
WTrjghHg3uU-01819-00433439-00433687 us of course if it's interesting and
WTrjghHg3uU-01820-00433688-00433822 useful for you
WTrjghHg3uU-01821-00433823-00434063 and um green light other choice will be
WTrjghHg3uU-01822-00434064-00434351 back next week that time in portuguese
WTrjghHg3uU-01823-00434352-00434607 in english we'll be back in two weeks
WTrjghHg3uU-01824-00434608-00434695 time
WTrjghHg3uU-01825-00434696-00434831 looking forward to connect with you
WTrjghHg3uU-01826-00434832-00434918 again
WTrjghHg3uU-01827-00434919-00435095 bye bye for now
WTrjghHg3uU-01828-00435096-00435484 bye thank you very much
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00000-00000051-00000302 the primary texts of Kabbalah were once
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00001-00000303-00000566 part of an ongoing oral tradition the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00002-00000567-00000770 written texts are obscure and difficult
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00003-00000771-00000916 for readers who are unfamiliar with
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00004-00000917-00001120 Jewish spirituality which assumes
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00005-00001121-00001327 extensive knowledge of the Tanakh Hebrew
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00006-00001328-00001543 Bible Midrash Jewish hermeneutic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00007-00001544-00001750 tradition and halaqa practical Jewish
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00008-00001751-00002140 law
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00009-00002141-00002583 topic the Torah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00010-00002584-00002951 topic 4 Kabbalists ten utterances in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00011-00002952-00003140 Genesis with which God created the world
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00012-00003141-00003365 are linked to the ten Sephirot the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00013-00003367-00003636 divine structure of all being according
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00014-00003636-00003854 to the Zohar and the sefer hiya hood the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00015-00003855-00004106 Torah is synonymous with God more
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00016-00004107-00004343 specifically in the sefer hiya hood the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00017-00004344-00004500 letters in the Torah are the forms of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00018-00004501-00004749 God the Kabbalists looks beyond the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00019-00004750-00004961 literal aspects of the text to find the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00020-00004962-00005199 hidden mystical meaning the text not
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00021-00005200-00005393 only offers traditions and ways of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00022-00005394-00005606 thinking but it also reveals the reality
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00023-00005607-00005828 of God one of the first Jewish
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00024-00005829-00006141 philosophers fillo of Alexandria 20 BCE
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00025-00006142-00006402 240 said that Abraham knew the essential
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00026-00006403-00006567 Torah before it was given because
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00027-00006568-00006795 Abraham was himself a philosopher he
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00028-00006795-00006959 observed the world around him and looked
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00029-00006961-00007155 inside himself to discover the laws of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00030-00007156-00007377 nature while this is not strictly
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00031-00007378-00007575 speaking a mystical notion it does
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00032-00007576-00007760 introduce the idea of an inner Torah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00033-00007761-00008013 that underlies the written word much
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00034-00008014-00008199 later in the nineteenth century
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00035-00008200-00008505 the SFA's Emes a Hasidic RIBA made the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00036-00008506-00008694 assertion that it was actually Abraham's
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00037-00008695-00008964 deeds that became Torah the Torah is
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00038-00008965-00009164 thus seen as an ongoing story played out
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00039-00009165-00009296 through the lives of the nation of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00040-00009297-00009576 Israel the Torah is an important text
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00041-00009577-00009770 because even the most minor traditions
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00042-00009771-00009920 of the Kabbalah will acknowledge its
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00043-00009921-00010384 aspects of the divine
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00044-00010385-00010900 topic textual antiquity
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00045-00010901-00011314 topic Jewish forms of esoterism existed
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00046-00011315-00011635 over 2,000 years ago Ben Sira warns
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00047-00011636-00011698 against it
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00048-00011699-00011905 saying you shall have no business with
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00049-00011906-00012229 secret things nonetheless mystical
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00050-00012230-00012433 studies were undertaken and resulted in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00051-00012434-00012667 mystical literature the first to appear
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00052-00012668-00012859 within Judaism was the apocalyptic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00053-00012860-00013021 literature of the second and first
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00054-00013022-00013204 pre-christian centuries and which
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00055-00013205-00013387 contained elements that carried over to
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00056-00013388-00013482 later Kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00057-00013483-00013762 according to Josephus such writings were
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00058-00013763-00013936 in the possession of the Essenes and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00059-00013937-00014110 were jealously guarded by them against
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00060-00014111-00014278 disclosure for which they claimed a
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00061-00014279-00014506 certain antiquity see fellow divita
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00062-00014507-00014719 contemplate eva ii and Hippolytus
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00063-00014719-00015102 refutation of all heresies x27
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00064-00015103-00015382 that books containing secret lore were
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00065-00015383-00015546 kept hidden away by or further
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00066-00015547-00016009 enlightened is stated in 2 Esdras xiv 45
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00067-00016010-00016266 to 46 where pseudo ezra is told to
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00068-00016268-00016465 publish that 24 books of the canon
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00069-00016466-00016636 openly that the worthy and the unworthy
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00070-00016637-00016831 may like read but to keep the seventy
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00071-00016832-00017047 other books hidden in order to deliver
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00072-00017048-00017389 them only to such as be wise compared an
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00073-00017390-00017653 XII 10 for an Emer the spring of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00074-00017654-00017854 understanding the fountain of wisdom and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00075-00017855-00018139 the stream of knowledge instructive for
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00076-00018140-00018310 the study of the development of jewish
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00077-00018311-00018493 mysticism as the book of Jubilees
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00078-00018494-00018658 written around the time of king john
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00079-00018659-00018943 higher canis it refers to mysterious
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00080-00018944-00019168 writings of jared cain and noah and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00081-00019169-00019405 presents abraham as the renewer and levi
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00082-00019406-00019567 is the permanent guardian of these
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00083-00019568-00019831 ancient writings it offers a cosmogony
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00084-00019832-00020068 based upon the 22 letters of the Hebrew
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00085-00020069-00020257 alphabet and connected with Jewish
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00086-00020258-00020479 chronology and Messi analogy while at
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00087-00020480-00020674 the same time insisting upon the heptad
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00088-00020675-00020911 7 as the holy number rather than upon
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00089-00020912-00021178 the DECA Dec 10th by the later Hagia
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00090-00021179-00021349 discs and observable in the sefer
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00091-00021350-00021628 Yetzirah the Pythagorean idea of the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00092-00021629-00021796 creative powers of numbers and letters
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00093-00021797-00021991 was shared with sefer Yetzirah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00094-00021992-00022144 and was known in the time of the mission
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00095-00022145-00022489 of before 200 CE II early elements of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00096-00022490-00022690 Jewish mysticism can be found in the non
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00097-00022691-00022861 biblical texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00098-00022862-00023062 such as the song of the Sabbath
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00099-00023063-00023362 sacrifice some parts of the Talmud and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00100-00023363-00023587 the Midrash also focus on the esoteric
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00101-00023588-00023853 and mystical particularly hagigah 12 b
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00102-00023854-00024139 14 be many esoteric texts among them
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00103-00024140-00024296 Haeckel op rabat t see
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00104-00024297-00024611 haba here Torretta kana c4p lia
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00105-00024612-00024986 midrash Oh Dody rabbi akiva baba here
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00106-00024987-00025151 and the zohar claim to be from the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00107-00025152-00025328 talmud acara though some of these works
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00108-00025329-00025553 most notably the Bahia and Zohar are
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00109-00025554-00025753 considered by some modern scholars to
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00110-00025754-00025906 clearly be medieval works sooo
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00111-00025907-00026095 demographically ascribed to the ancient
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00112-00026097-00026456 past traditional orthodoxy however does
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00113-00026457-00026672 not agree to this in the medieval era
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00114-00026673-00026885 Jewish mysticism developed under the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00115-00026886-00027086 influence of the word number esoteric
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00116-00027087-00027364 texts sefer Yetzirah Jewish sources
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00117-00027366-00027542 attribute the book to the patriarch
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00118-00027543-00027767 Abraham though the text itself offers no
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00119-00027768-00028019 claim as to authorship this book and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00120-00028020-00028244 especially its embryonic concept of the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00121-00028245-00028469 sefirot became the object of systematic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00122-00028470-00028652 study of several mystical Brotherhood's
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00123-00028652-00028826 which eventually came to be called ball
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00124-00028827-00029108 Haku Bala glycol possessors are masters
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00125-00029108-00029366 of the Kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00126-00029367-00029547 you
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00127-00029548-00030108 topic primary texts
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00128-00030110-00030477 topic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00129-00030479-00030946 topic Hika lot
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00130-00030947-00031423 topic heck alot heavenly palaces are not
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00131-00031424-00031690 a single text rather they are a genre of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00132-00031691-00031864 writings with shared characteristics
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00133-00031865-00032114 these texts primarily focus either on
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00134-00032114-00032305 how to achieve a heavenly ascent through
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00135-00032306-00032492 the high qalaat heavenly palaces and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00136-00032493-00032677 what to expect there or on drawing down
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00137-00032678-00032899 angelic spirits to interact and help the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00138-00032900-00032954 adapt
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00139-00032955-00033199 there are several larger documents of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00140-00033200-00033392 the high qalaat such as heck alot robot
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00141-00033393-00033614 ii in which six of the seven palaces of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00142-00033615-00033940 god are described by : zut RT XI or coma
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00143-00033941-00034177 and sixth century three Enoch as well as
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00144-00034178-00034396 hundreds of small documents many little
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00145-00034397-00034769 more than fragments
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00146-00034770-00035290 topic sefer Yetzirah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00147-00035291-00035692 topic sefer Yetzirah say book of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00148-00035693-00036011 formation creation also known as hill
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00149-00036012-00036301 caught yet serie laws of formation is a
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00150-00036302-00036530 primary source of Kabbalistic teaching
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00151-00036531-00036755 the first commentaries on this small
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00152-00036756-00036892 book were written in the tenth century
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00153-00036893-00037139 perhaps the text itself as quoted as
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00154-00037140-00037370 early as the 6th century and perhaps its
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00155-00037371-00037558 linguistic organization of the Hebrew
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00156-00037559-00037742 alphabet could be from as early as the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00157-00037743-00038039 2nd century its historical origins
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00158-00038040-00038204 remain obscure although many believe
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00159-00038205-00038392 that it was authored by Abraham and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00160-00038393-00038732 edited by Rabbi Akiva it exists today in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00161-00038733-00039023 a number of editions up to 2,500 words
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00162-00039024-00039295 long about the size of a pamphlet it
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00163-00039296-00039620 organizes the cosmos into 32 paths of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00164-00039621-00039929 wisdom comprising 10 sefirot
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00165-00039930-00040264 3 elements air water and fire plus 6
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00166-00040265-00040576 directions and center and 22 letters of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00167-00040577-00040870 the Hebrew alphabet 3 mother letters 7
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00168-00040871-00041167 double letters plus 12 simple letters it
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00169-00041168-00041389 uses this structure to organize cosmic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00170-00041390-00041573 phenomena ranging from the seasons of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00171-00041574-00041726 the calendar to the emotions of the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00172-00041727-00041932 intellect and is essentially an index of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00173-00041933-00042358 cosmic correspondences
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00174-00042359-00042840 topic baahir
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00175-00042841-00043317 topic baahir the illumination also known
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00176-00043318-00043542 as Midrash of rabbi nachum you been ha
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00177-00043543-00043740 Cana a book of special interest to
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00178-00043741-00043920 students of Kabbalah because it serves
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00179-00043921-00044115 as a kind of epitome that surveys the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00180-00044116-00044286 essential concepts of the subsequent
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00181-00044287-00044532 literature of Kabbalah it is about
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00182-00044533-00044652 twelve thousand words
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00183-00044653-00044931 about the size of a magazine despite its
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00184-00044932-00045210 name illumination it is notoriously
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00185-00045211-00045465 cryptic and difficult to understand but
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00186-00045466-00045732 not impossible much of it is written in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00187-00045733-00046023 parables one after the other the bahir
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00188-00046024-00046233 opens with a quote attributed to rabbi
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00189-00046234-00046497 d'hoonib n ha Cana a Talmud ex age of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00190-00046498-00046683 the first century and the rest the book
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00191-00046684-00046860 is an unfolding discussion about the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00192-00046861-00047130 quote Jewish tradition considers the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00193-00047131-00047295 whole book to be written in the spirit
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00194-00047296-00047484 of rabbi nachum eeeh or even literally
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00195-00047485-00047745 written by him it was first published in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00196-00047746-00048089 Provence France near Italy in 1176
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00197-00048090-00048390 historians suspect rabbi yitzhak ha ever
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00198-00048391-00048573 Isaac the blind wrote the book at this
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00199-00048574-00048768 time albeit he incorporated oral
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00200-00048769-00048912 traditions from a much earlier time
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00201-00048913-00049185 about the Tanakh Talmud sitter yet Zira
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00202-00049186-00049670 and other rabbinic texts
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00203-00049671-00050190 topic sefer raziel ha Moloch
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00204-00050191-00050595 topic sefer raziel ha Moloch ercel hmmm
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00205-00050596-00050820 book of Raziel the angel is a collection
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00206-00050821-00051063 of esoteric writings probably compiled
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00207-00051064-00051246 and edited by the same hand but
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00208-00051247-00051494 originally not the work of one author
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00209-00051495-00052185 Leopold zun's gv2 DDP 176 distinguishes
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00210-00052186-00052415 three main parts one the book ha mal
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00211-00052416-00052677 Busch to the great Raziel 3 the book of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00212-00052678-00052955 secrets or the book of Noah these three
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00213-00052957-00053250 parts are still distinguishable to be 7a
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00214-00053251-00053705 7b 33 b 34 a and b after these followed
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00215-00053707-00053992 two shorter parts entitled creation and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00216-00053994-00054411 she or coma and after 41 a come formulas
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00217-00054412-00054942 for amulets and incantations
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00218-00054944-00055345 pick Zohar
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00219-00055346-00055786 topic zohar the splendor the most
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00220-00055787-00055980 important text of kabbalah at times
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00221-00055982-00056205 achieving even canonical status as part
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00222-00056207-00056422 of oral torah it is a mystical
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00223-00056423-00056611 commentary on the torah written in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00224-00056612-00056950 medieval aramaic Gershom Scholem argued
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00225-00056951-00057141 that moses de leon was the sole author
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00226-00057142-00057454 of the Zohar more recently Yehuda leaves
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00227-00057454-00057642 contended that while de Leon may have
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00228-00057644-00057859 been the primary author he incorporated
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00229-00057860-00058055 or recast selections from contemporary
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00230-00058057-00058354 Kabbalists eg rabbi Joseph get Attila
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00231-00058354-00058588 rabbi Joseph of Hamadan rabbi bhaiyya
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00232-00058589-00058869 ben asher most recently kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00233-00058870-00059110 scholars such as ronette Meraz daniel
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00234-00059111-00059278 Abrams and Boaz HUS have been
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00235-00059279-00059466 demonstrating that the materials within
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00236-00059467-00059686 the Zohar underwent several generations
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00237-00059687-00059888 of writing rewriting and redaction
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00238-00059889-00060144 DeLeon claimed to discover the text of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00239-00060145-00060313 the Zohar while in the Land of Israel
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00240-00060314-00060526 and attributed it to the second century
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00241-00060527-00060787 rabbi Shimon bar Yohai who is the main
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00242-00060788-00061054 character of the text the text gained
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00243-00061054-00061219 enormous popularity throughout the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00244-00061220-00061486 Jewish world though the book was widely
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00245-00061487-00061719 accepted a small number of significant
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00246-00061720-00061891 rabbis over the subsequent centuries
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00247-00061891-00062122 published texts declaring Rabbi Moshe
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00248-00062123-00062355 invented it as a forgery with concepts
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00249-00062357-00062650 contrary to Judaism however many of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00250-00062651-00062824 these rabbis were not Kabbalists
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00251-00062825-00063046 themselves this was a major point of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00252-00063047-00063253 contention made by a community among the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00253-00063254-00063334 Jews of Yemen
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00254-00063335-00063499 known as door dame a religious
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00255-00063500-00063676 intellectual movement that called for a
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00256-00063677-00063904 return to a more talmud ik based judaism
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00257-00063904-00064144 other communities in Italy and the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00258-00064145-00064401 Andalusian Spanish Portuguese lands also
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00259-00064402-00064554 questioned the content and authenticity
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00260-00064555-00064849 of the Zohar while organized into
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00261-00064850-00065041 commentaries on sections of the Torah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00262-00065041-00065229 the Zohar elaborates on the Talmud
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00263-00065230-00065524 Midrash raba sefer Yetzirah the bahir
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00264-00065525-00065809 and many other rabbinic texts to some
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00265-00065810-00066296 degree the Zohar simply is Kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00266-00066297-00066810 topic Pardes Ramona
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00267-00066811-00067179 topic Pardes ramona frogs rhyme gnam
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00268-00067180-00067395 garden of pomegranates the magnum opus
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00269-00067396-00067647 of rabbi moshe cordovero published in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00270-00067648-00067866 the 16th century and the main source of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00271-00067867-00067992 cord ovarian kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00272-00067993-00068196 a comprehensive interpretation of the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00273-00068197-00068400 zohar in a friendly rival of the loreen
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00274-00068401-00068831 ik interpretation
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00275-00068832-00069408 topic etz Hayyim mv8 gates
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00276-00069409-00069900 topic etz Hayyim z hump Tree of Life is
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00277-00069901-00070152 a text of the teachings of Isaac Luria
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00278-00070153-00070377 collected by his disciple hi I'm vital
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00279-00070378-00070647 it is the primary interpretation and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00280-00070648-00070881 synthesis of lurianic kabbalah it was
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00281-00070882-00071100 first published in Safed in the 16th
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00282-00071101-00071337 century it consists of the primary
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00283-00071338-00071502 introduction to the remainder of the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00284-00071503-00071820 lorry annex system the shamone she a rim
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00285-00071821-00072090 eight gates is the fullerene existe
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00286-00072091-00072408 Mazzarella vital the son of Higham vital
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00287-00072409-00072732 item as the only work published within
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00288-00072733-00073059 hiam vital s lifetime the rest of his
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00289-00073060-00073212 writings were buried with him in an
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00290-00073213-00073518 unedited form supposedly Shmuel vital
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00291-00073519-00073686 had a dream that he was to exhume his
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00292-00073687-00073845 father's grave and remove certain
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00293-00073846-00074037 writings leaving the others buried
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00294-00074038-00074313 Shmuel vital went on then to redact and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00295-00074314-00074472 publish the works as the eight gates
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00296-00074473-00074673 which are then at times subdivided into
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00297-00074674-00074748 other works
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00298-00074749-00074970 shahe hoc DeMott gate of introduction at
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00299-00074971-00075327 stroheim item arbor Meo t shekel kesef
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00300-00075328-00075516 mavs Oh ash Arum Adam yo char char
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00301-00075517-00075825 memory rash B Y gate words of our Simeon
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00302-00075826-00076077 bar Yochai char memory wrasse L gate
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00303-00076078-00076320 words of our sages shahe Mitzvah gate of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00304-00076321-00076524 mitzvot Commandments char hapa sukham
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00305-00076525-00076775 native versus lakota Torah Sephardim
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00306-00076776-00077010 shahe Kavanaugh gate of Cavanaugh
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00307-00077011-00077334 intentions char heckuva no PRI item only
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00308-00077335-00077559 tamid char Ruach Hakodesh gate of
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00309-00077560-00077775 prophetic spirit char Hegel golem gate
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00310-00077776-00077979 of gilgul reincarnation safar d &
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00311-00077980-00078204 Mizrahi Kabbalists endeavor to study all
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00312-00078205-00078513 eight gates etz Hayyim is published
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00313-00078514-00078732 standard in a single volume three-part
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00314-00078733-00078915 arrangement the initial two parts
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00315-00078916-00079110 published by high and vital with a third
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00316-00079111-00079155 part
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00317-00079156-00079374 Nahar Shalom by rabbi shalom Sharabi
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00318-00079375-00079592 being now considered the third part
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00319-00079593-00079881 Ashkenazi kabbalists often tend to focus
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00320-00079882-00080112 only on item with explanations of the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00321-00080113-00080342 RAM whole rabbi moshe haim Lozado
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00322-00080343-00080610 however this is not always the case
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00323-00080611-00080796 there are you cheveux such as char Sh
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00324-00080797-00080958 Mayim that deal with the works of the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00325-00080959-00081228 high and vital in their entirety topic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00326-00081229-00081474 notes topic topic reference s topic dan
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00327-00081475-00081714 joseph the early Jewish mysticism
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00328-00081715-00082149 tel aviv mod books 1993 blank the unique
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00329-00082150-00082707 chair of circle tubingen JC b more 1999
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00330-00082708-00082974 Joseph and keener Ron the early Kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00331-00082975-00083499 Mahwah NJ polished press 1986 Dennis G
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00332-00083500-00083766 the encyclopedia of Jewish myth magic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00333-00083767-00083982 and mysticism st. Paul Llewellyn
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00334-00083983-00084417 worldwide 2007 fine l-e-d essential
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00335-00084418-00084636 papers in Kabbalah New York and why you
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00336-00084637-00085101 press 1995 Idol Moshe Kabbalah new
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00337-00085102-00085353 perspectives new haven and London Yale
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00338-00085354-00085734 University Press 1988 blank Kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00339-00085735-00085971 new perspectives new haven Yale press
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00340-00085972-00086379 1988 blank the story of rabbi Joseph de
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00341-00086380-00086643 Lorena in Baha'i Yahoo M studies and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00342-00086644-00086784 texts on the history of the Jewish
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00343-00086785-00087141 community in Safed Kaplan Rea interspace
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00344-00087142-00087402 introduction to Kabbalah meditation and
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00345-00087403-00087761 prophecy misnamed publishing corp
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00346-00087762-00088101 blanked the bahir trans Rea Kaplan
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00347-00088102-00088569 Aronson 1995 ISBN one five six eight two
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00348-00088570-00088809 one three eight three two blank the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00349-00088810-00089031 sefer Yetzirah the book of creation in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00350-00089032-00089364 theory and practice trans Rea Kaplan
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00351-00089365-00089787 Samuel why Sir 8 1997 is B and O eight
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00352-00089788-00090054 seven seven two eight eight five five Oh
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00353-00090055-00090300 John W McGinley the written as the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00354-00090301-00090668 vocation of conceiving Jewishly ISBN 0 2
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00355-00090669-00091116 595 404 8 8 x Sholem Gershom Kabbalah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00356-00091117-00091437 Jewish publication society Weinberg
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00357-00091438-00091734 Yosef lessons in Tanya the Tanya of our
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00358-00091735-00092000 Schnoor Zalman of Leo d5 volume set
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00359-00092001-00092501 mirko's Lindiwe h NH 1998 ISBN o 8 2
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00360-00092502-00092886 6605 for 6x the wisdom of the Zohar an
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00361-00092887-00093185 anthology of texts three-volume set Edie
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00362-00093186-00093441 Isaiah Tish be translated from the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00363-00093442-00093660 Hebrew by David Goldstein the Lippman
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00364-00093661-00093942 library this article incorporates text
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00365-00093943-00094128 from a publication now in the public
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00366-00094129-00094386 domain singer Isidore at all
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00367-00094387-00094839 Edie s 1901 to 1906 article name needed
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00368-00094840-00095166 Jewish encyclopedia New York Funk &
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00369-00095167-00095378 Wagnalls company topic online
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00370-00095379-00095607 bibliographies and study guides topic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00371-00095608-00095841 don cars bibliographic surveys a guide
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00372-00095842-00096036 to english language resources for the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00373-00096037-00096084 student
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00374-00096085-00096273 traditional rabbinic Kabbalah topic
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00375-00096274-00096500 online rabbinic Kabbalah texts topic who
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00376-00096501-00096631 should learn the hidden Torah
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00377-00096632-00096954 Rambam PDF Maimonides guide for the
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00378-00096955-00097161 perplexed English and Aramaic Zohar
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00379-00097162-00097359 online searchable Kabbalah Centre
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00380-00097360-00097593 Kabbalah digital library responds alike
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00381-00097594-00097793 searchable Binet Baruch topic online
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00382-00097794-00098057 Hasidic Kabbalah texts topic lessons in
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00383-00098058-00098229 Tania Habad the gate of unity
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00384-00098230-00098424 translation and commentary of the gate
WUk0l2sZe3Q-00385-00098425-00098679 of unity
WUbdYTP79FY-00000-00000003-00000265 in this video we'll take a look at how
WUbdYTP79FY-00001-00000266-00000580 Image labeler works for use with
WUbdYTP79FY-00002-00000581-00000932 programs like image quiz IQ versions
WUbdYTP79FY-00003-00000933-00001249 these are the programs where images have
WUbdYTP79FY-00004-00001250-00001502 a number of different properties and the
WUbdYTP79FY-00005-00001503-00001784 images do not occur in a hierarchy do
WUbdYTP79FY-00006-00001785-00002002 not occur in a hierarchy like the
WUbdYTP79FY-00007-00002003-00002359 biological hierarchy so I've created a
WUbdYTP79FY-00008-00002360-00002635 set of test images here in this images
WUbdYTP79FY-00009-00002636-00002864 test1 folder and if we open that up
WUbdYTP79FY-00010-00002865-00002992 we'll see they're just pictures
WUbdYTP79FY-00011-00002993-00003299 downloaded from the Internet of men with
WUbdYTP79FY-00012-00003300-00003551 glasses or women with glasses or either
WUbdYTP79FY-00013-00003552-00003815 without glasses and then some toys and
WUbdYTP79FY-00014-00003815-00004097 one of those toys has glasses on also so
WUbdYTP79FY-00015-00004098-00004292 there's a number of things we can label
WUbdYTP79FY-00016-00004293-00004634 in these images this is the image label
WUbdYTP79FY-00017-00004635-00004820 or install directory this is what you
WUbdYTP79FY-00018-00004821-00004994 will see you after you install the
WUbdYTP79FY-00019-00004995-00005231 program on your hard disk and we will
WUbdYTP79FY-00020-00005232-00005368 just go ahead and start Image labeler
WUbdYTP79FY-00021-00005369-00005704 now by double clicking on it this is all
WUbdYTP79FY-00022-00005705-00005954 done on the PC it'll work very similarly
WUbdYTP79FY-00023-00005955-00006236 on the Mac when we start the program it
WUbdYTP79FY-00024-00006237-00006409 asks you where your images are stored
WUbdYTP79FY-00025-00006411-00006623 and where you go to select this images
WUbdYTP79FY-00026-00006623-00007025 test1 file and open that up and now the
WUbdYTP79FY-00027-00007026-00007205 program starts and it's created a
WUbdYTP79FY-00028-00007206-00007720 database if we go back into the images
WUbdYTP79FY-00029-00007722-00007960 directory we would see that there is now
WUbdYTP79FY-00030-00007961-00008234 a file in that directory called database
WUbdYTP79FY-00031-00008235-00008774 dot CSV it's a kind of text file a comma
WUbdYTP79FY-00032-00008775-00008992 separated text file and that's the
WUbdYTP79FY-00033-00008993-00009385 database file that image quiz will use
WUbdYTP79FY-00034-00009386-00009662 now when it created this database it
WUbdYTP79FY-00035-00009663-00009839 called the first column in the database
WUbdYTP79FY-00036-00009840-00010192 the first field file name and we need
WUbdYTP79FY-00037-00010193-00010466 that to be called image name so we're
WUbdYTP79FY-00038-00010467-00010748 going to either click on the pencil up
WUbdYTP79FY-00039-00010749-00011009 here or double-click on the name file
WUbdYTP79FY-00040-00011010-00011242 name and that will let us change the
WUbdYTP79FY-00041-00011243-00011503 name and we're going to call that image
WUbdYTP79FY-00042-00011504-00011978 name now we need to label these images
WUbdYTP79FY-00043-00011979-00012145 we need to put some labels on them and
WUbdYTP79FY-00044-00012146-00012353 so we're going to create another column
WUbdYTP79FY-00045-00012354-00012587 a field by clicking on the plus symbol
WUbdYTP79FY-00046-00012588-00013216 and say let's call it sex first is it a
WUbdYTP79FY-00047-00013218-00013369 man or a woman
WUbdYTP79FY-00048-00013370-00013763 in these pictures we can also create a
WUbdYTP79FY-00049-00013763-00014086 second field at the same time and we'll
WUbdYTP79FY-00050-00014087-00014542 call this one glasses whether they have
WUbdYTP79FY-00051-00014543-00014797 glasses or not so actually that's
WUbdYTP79FY-00052-00014798-00015053 appeared in the opposite way sex comes
WUbdYTP79FY-00053-00015054-00015175 out here to the right and glasses
WUbdYTP79FY-00054-00015176-00015503 becomes the first field so now I'm going
WUbdYTP79FY-00055-00015504-00015778 to start with clicking on our image name
WUbdYTP79FY-00056-00015779-00015958 here and then use the tab key to move
WUbdYTP79FY-00057-00015959-00016305 over to glasses and just start typing
WUbdYTP79FY-00058-00016306-00016628 let's say glasses yes glasses and sex
WUbdYTP79FY-00059-00016629-00016943 mail tab again takes us to our second
WUbdYTP79FY-00060-00016944-00017186 image it's Putin here and we'll say no
WUbdYTP79FY-00061-00017187-00018049 glasses and mail again continue a tab
WUbdYTP79FY-00062-00018050-00018530 and now that I've typed no glasses here
WUbdYTP79FY-00063-00018531-00018689 I'm going to highlight that I could also
WUbdYTP79FY-00064-00018690-00018931 do that with a keyboard and I'm going to
WUbdYTP79FY-00065-00018932-00019292 copy that by pro scene ctrl C on the PC
WUbdYTP79FY-00066-00019293-00019808 I could also highlight it and copy it by
WUbdYTP79FY-00067-00019809-00020180 right-clicking and say copy now when I
WUbdYTP79FY-00068-00020181-00020405 press tab again I can press control V
WUbdYTP79FY-00069-00020406-00020725 and type in no glasses without having to
WUbdYTP79FY-00070-00020726-00020852 type and of course what goes there is
WUbdYTP79FY-00071-00020853-00021100 mail not no glasses so I'll type mail
WUbdYTP79FY-00072-00021101-00021447 and type control V here for no glasses
WUbdYTP79FY-00073-00021448-00021850 mail again and it would be no glasses
WUbdYTP79FY-00074-00021851-00022136 here I can also put that in by using the
WUbdYTP79FY-00075-00022137-00022411 mouse right click and say paste and then
WUbdYTP79FY-00076-00022412-00022643 I can click on the next button there
WUbdYTP79FY-00077-00022644-00022883 I've gotta activate it by double
WUbdYTP79FY-00078-00022884-00023036 clicking on it if I'm using the mouse
WUbdYTP79FY-00079-00023037-00023546 and type mail I hit return that time and
WUbdYTP79FY-00080-00023547-00023800 return took me to the next empty field
WUbdYTP79FY-00081-00023801-00024705 and so this is a no glasses one and mail
WUbdYTP79FY-00082-00024706-00025225 now we have glasses
WUbdYTP79FY-00083-00025226-00025444 that was a return that I hit it took me
WUbdYTP79FY-00084-00025445-00025703 to the next one in the same column I
WUbdYTP79FY-00085-00025704-00026052 used an arrow key now to go to the next
WUbdYTP79FY-00086-00026054-00026386 column and we want class and sex is male
WUbdYTP79FY-00087-00026387-00026608 classes and meal I'm gonna go back to
WUbdYTP79FY-00088-00026608-00027310 using the tab again this is glasses and
WUbdYTP79FY-00089-00027311-00027900 mail and now this is no glasses and
WUbdYTP79FY-00090-00027901-00028258 female now I'm going to use the arrow
WUbdYTP79FY-00091-00028258-00028405 keys I wanted to show you those work
WUbdYTP79FY-00092-00028406-00028585 also this is just using the down arrow
WUbdYTP79FY-00093-00028586-00029832 key and I'm just typing in the sex
WUbdYTP79FY-00094-00029833-00030002 just going back and checking that
WUbdYTP79FY-00095-00030003-00030810 because that guy's male and now we have
WUbdYTP79FY-00096-00030811-00031061 nothing here and we could leave that
WUbdYTP79FY-00097-00031062-00031268 blank I'll show you what happens if we
WUbdYTP79FY-00098-00031269-00031477 do that let's just leave it blank and
WUbdYTP79FY-00099-00031478-00031862 because these have no discernible sexy
WUbdYTP79FY-00100-00031863-00032061 or even this guy I'm not really sure but
WUbdYTP79FY-00101-00032062-00032502 he's probably male call him male and I
WUbdYTP79FY-00102-00032502-00032736 think we couldn't decide anything on
WUbdYTP79FY-00103-00032737-00032933 this guy and so we'll just leave him
WUbdYTP79FY-00104-00032934-00033245 blank again okay so we've got some blank
WUbdYTP79FY-00105-00033246-00033620 areas and we have some fields that are
WUbdYTP79FY-00106-00033621-00033965 filled in let's just save this and close
WUbdYTP79FY-00107-00033966-00034404 the image labeler and go and look in our
WUbdYTP79FY-00108-00034405-00034858 images again we now see our database
WUbdYTP79FY-00109-00034859-00035090 double click on it to take a look inside
WUbdYTP79FY-00110-00035091-00035239 of it
WUbdYTP79FY-00111-00035240-00035483 here's our image name field these are
WUbdYTP79FY-00112-00035484-00035726 the names of the images without the JPEG
WUbdYTP79FY-00113-00035727-00036083 on them here's our first field glasses
WUbdYTP79FY-00114-00036084-00036393 or no glasses and here's our second
WUbdYTP79FY-00115-00036394-00036630 field sex and they all have some blanks
WUbdYTP79FY-00116-00036631-00037151 in them close it without saving I'm
WUbdYTP79FY-00117-00037152-00037370 going to go back and start Image labeler
WUbdYTP79FY-00118-00037371-00037715 again it's going to ask us again to open
WUbdYTP79FY-00119-00037716-00037973 our database open our database of images
WUbdYTP79FY-00120-00037974-00038399 select that folder and now we have a
WUbdYTP79FY-00121-00038400-00038564 looks a little bit different in here
WUbdYTP79FY-00122-00038565-00038718 because we've opened it the second time
WUbdYTP79FY-00123-00038719-00038955 and some of those fields were completely
WUbdYTP79FY-00124-00038956-00039311 filled so they were completely populated
WUbdYTP79FY-00125-00039312-00039714 and some of them were incomplete and so
WUbdYTP79FY-00126-00039715-00040037 Image labeler says well this person
WUbdYTP79FY-00127-00040038-00040205 probably wants to complete the fields
WUbdYTP79FY-00128-00040206-00040410 that were incomplete so let's just show
WUbdYTP79FY-00129-00040411-00040712 him those incomplete those images with
WUbdYTP79FY-00130-00040713-00040989 incomplete fields and so that's all it's
WUbdYTP79FY-00131-00040990-00041476 done here and now we could go in and say
WUbdYTP79FY-00132-00041477-00042130 glasses or no glasses here
WUbdYTP79FY-00133-00042131-00042386 I'm just double-clicking on these and
WUbdYTP79FY-00134-00042387-00042917 pasting in or typing classes I hit
WUbdYTP79FY-00135-00042918-00043424 return that time double clicking for no
WUbdYTP79FY-00136-00043425-00044060 glasses just do the no glasses all at
WUbdYTP79FY-00137-00044061-00044942 once I'm going to use the arrow keys to
WUbdYTP79FY-00138-00044943-00045848 go back up
WUbdYTP79FY-00139-00045849-00046105 and let's say save well actually let's
WUbdYTP79FY-00140-00046106-00046361 exit and we'll see that we get prompted
WUbdYTP79FY-00141-00046362-00046690 for save and now we're gonna finish with
WUbdYTP79FY-00142-00046691-00046949 that now what I'm gonna do is I'm going
WUbdYTP79FY-00143-00046950-00047215 to show you how that works in an image
WUbdYTP79FY-00144-00047216-00047487 quiz program by dragging it over to
WUbdYTP79FY-00145-00047488-00047862 here's an image quiz program with no
WUbdYTP79FY-00146-00047863-00048112 images in it I've just put some images
WUbdYTP79FY-00147-00048113-00048467 in it I'm gonna rename that to be named
WUbdYTP79FY-00148-00048468-00048665 correctly which is the images directory
WUbdYTP79FY-00149-00048666-00048971 just has to be named images I'm gonna go
WUbdYTP79FY-00150-00048972-00049186 up and I'm gonna drag get the database
WUbdYTP79FY-00151-00049187-00049543 I'm gonna cut it from in there
WUbdYTP79FY-00152-00049544-00049742 and I'm going to paste it up here where
WUbdYTP79FY-00153-00049743-00050201 it belongs in this install directory I'm
WUbdYTP79FY-00154-00050202-00050521 now ready to start the program log in as
WUbdYTP79FY-00155-00050522-00050908 myself the database will now be
WUbdYTP79FY-00156-00050909-00051374 validated just hit return no errors were
WUbdYTP79FY-00157-00051375-00051679 found we can select our images our first
WUbdYTP79FY-00158-00051680-00051988 column after the name with glasses or no
WUbdYTP79FY-00159-00051989-00052279 glasses we'll add them all and we can
WUbdYTP79FY-00160-00052280-00052466 see down here we've got only a single
WUbdYTP79FY-00161-00052466-00052666 property sex if we had created more
WUbdYTP79FY-00162-00052667-00052937 columns more fields we could have other
WUbdYTP79FY-00163-00052938-00053111 properties for them we could have color
WUbdYTP79FY-00164-00053112-00053354 for instance hair color any kinds of
WUbdYTP79FY-00165-00053354-00053734 different things we want now we want the
WUbdYTP79FY-00166-00053735-00053963 property only for this we're just going
WUbdYTP79FY-00167-00053964-00054142 to ask about the sex of the image and
WUbdYTP79FY-00168-00054144-00054367 see what happens with that and we'll go
WUbdYTP79FY-00169-00054369-00054551 with study images and just take a look
WUbdYTP79FY-00170-00054552-00054761 at what we've got and we can see now we
WUbdYTP79FY-00171-00054762-00055288 have the images labeled male or female
WUbdYTP79FY-00172-00055289-00055657 and this should be all correct until we
WUbdYTP79FY-00173-00055658-00055975 get to an image which we left blank and
WUbdYTP79FY-00174-00055976-00056288 now what image quiz does in those cases
WUbdYTP79FY-00175-00056289-00056632 is it says takes no what's the word no
WUbdYTP79FY-00176-00056633-00056879 in front of the name of that field in
WUbdYTP79FY-00177-00056879-00057130 front of the name of that column so here
WUbdYTP79FY-00178-00057132-00057355 there is no sex in every place there's a
WUbdYTP79FY-00179-00057357-00057592 blank then it just says no whatever the
WUbdYTP79FY-00180-00057594-00057919 name of that column or property is I'm
WUbdYTP79FY-00181-00057920-00058250 going to escape out of this and I'll
WUbdYTP79FY-00182-00058251-00058426 exit the program but that's it that's
WUbdYTP79FY-00183-00058427-00058669 how Image labeler works you can use it
WUbdYTP79FY-00184-00058670-00058964 to create your own versions of the IQ
WUbdYTP79FY-00185-00058965-00059237 programs
WVv27Rn3SPc-00000-00000054-00000419 Fabio Boulder's born the 19th of March
WVv27Rn3SPc-00001-00000420-00000771 1949 in Trieste is a former football
WVv27Rn3SPc-00002-00000772-00001200 soccer referee from Italy he is mostly
WVv27Rn3SPc-00003-00001201-00001486 known for supervising one match in the
WVv27Rn3SPc-00004-00001487-00001860 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States
WVv27Rn3SPc-00005-00001861-00002160 the first-round group a contest between
WVv27Rn3SPc-00006-00002161-00002409 the United States and Colombia
WVv27Rn3SPc-00007-00002410-00002604 Boulder's served as a referee in
WVv27Rn3SPc-00008-00002605-00002856 numerous international competitions
WVv27Rn3SPc-00009-00002857-00003286 including the 1991 FIFA u-17 World
WVv27Rn3SPc-00010-00003288-00003606 Championship and the 1992 Olympic
WVv27Rn3SPc-00011-00003607-00003710 tournament
WVv27Rn3SPc-00012-00003711-00004161 he also officiated in 1994 World Cup
WVv27Rn3SPc-00013-00004162-00004461 qualifiers
WXhh6f2Dlty-00000-00000119-00000551 all right so this is my new setup when I
WXhh6f2Dlty-00001-00000552-00000839 go live or when I do like reaction
WXhh6f2Dlty-00002-00000840-00001091 videos
WXhh6f2Dlty-00003-00001092-00001354 um so this is my new setup my husband
WXhh6f2Dlty-00004-00001355-00001768 set this up so what I'm gonna do is
WXhh6f2Dlty-00005-00001769-00002189 I'm going to see if I can
WXhh6f2Dlty-00006-00002190-00002434 um you guys let me see if I can flip
WXhh6f2Dlty-00007-00002435-00002818 this around
WXhh6f2Dlty-00008-00002819-00003029 come on
WXhh6f2Dlty-00009-00003030-00003365 I'm trying to get it to flip around
WXhh6f2Dlty-00010-00003365-00003599 to where you can see it I guess it's not
WXhh6f2Dlty-00011-00003600-00003719 so
WXhh6f2Dlty-00012-00003720-00004379 this is my new setup
WXhh6f2Dlty-00013-00004380-00004861 so that's like
WXhh6f2Dlty-00014-00004862-00005249 so this is the new
WXhh6f2Dlty-00015-00005250-00005386 um
WXhh6f2Dlty-00016-00005387-00005735 Blue Yeti microphone with the little
WXhh6f2Dlty-00017-00005736-00005927 I want to say
WXhh6f2Dlty-00018-00005928-00006182 whatever this
WXOsEAaqNpE-00000-00000090-00000329 the Cube's live coverage is made
WXOsEAaqNpE-00001-00000330-00000503 possible by funding from Dell
WXOsEAaqNpE-00002-00000504-00000647 Technologies
WXOsEAaqNpE-00003-00000648-00000893 creating technologies that drive human
WXOsEAaqNpE-00004-00000894-00001747 progress
WXOsEAaqNpE-00005-00001748-00002009 welcome back to the theater in Barcelona
WXOsEAaqNpE-00006-00002010-00002123 this is Dave vellante with David
WXOsEAaqNpE-00007-00002124-00002351 Nicholson Lisa Martin is also here this
WXOsEAaqNpE-00008-00002352-00002705 is day two of our coverage of mwc 23 on
WXOsEAaqNpE-00009-00002706-00002939 the cube we're super excited we're in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00010-00002940-00003160 between hall four and five stop by if
WXOsEAaqNpE-00011-00003161-00003395 you're here Dennis Hoffman is here he's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00012-00003396-00003509 the senior vice president and general
WXOsEAaqNpE-00013-00003510-00003688 manager of the Telecom systems business
WXOsEAaqNpE-00014-00003689-00003935 at Dell Technologies he's joined by
WXOsEAaqNpE-00015-00003936-00004163 Yousef khalidi who's the corporate vice
WXOsEAaqNpE-00016-00004164-00004385 president for Azure for operators for
WXOsEAaqNpE-00017-00004386-00004595 Microsoft gents welcome thanks thank you
WXOsEAaqNpE-00018-00004596-00004883 so we saw Satya in the keynote he he
WXOsEAaqNpE-00019-00004884-00005170 wired in we saw TK came in no AWS I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00020-00005171-00005363 don't know they're maybe not part of the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00021-00005364-00005638 show but maybe next year though indeed a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00022-00005639-00005770 lot of stuff happened to the Telecom but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00023-00005771-00005999 the the Azure operator distributed
WXOsEAaqNpE-00024-00006000-00006172 Services the big news you guys got here
WXOsEAaqNpE-00025-00006173-00006311 what's that all about oh and first of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00026-00006312-00006496 all we change the name oh you did oh
WXOsEAaqNpE-00027-00006497-00006634 yeah we have a real name now it's called
WXOsEAaqNpE-00028-00006636-00007056 the Azure operator Nexus oh I like Nexus
WXOsEAaqNpE-00029-00007058-00007373 the engineers named it first time I wish
WXOsEAaqNpE-00030-00007373-00007583 a long story but thank you for our
WXOsEAaqNpE-00031-00007584-00007870 marketing team but seriously um we not
WXOsEAaqNpE-00032-00007872-00008009 only really named the platform we
WXOsEAaqNpE-00033-00008009-00008237 expanded that platform yeah so it now
WXOsEAaqNpE-00034-00008238-00008405 covers the whole Spectrum from the far
WXOsEAaqNpE-00035-00008406-00008596 Edge to the public Cloud as well
WXOsEAaqNpE-00036-00008597-00008777 agreeing the new Edge as well so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00037-00008778-00009005 essentially it's a hybrid platform that
WXOsEAaqNpE-00038-00009006-00009257 can also run network functions so all
WXOsEAaqNpE-00039-00009258-00009485 these operators around you they now have
WXOsEAaqNpE-00040-00009486-00009706 a platform which has combined Cloud
WXOsEAaqNpE-00041-00009707-00009977 Technologies with the choice where they
WXOsEAaqNpE-00042-00009978-00010289 want to run optimize for the network
WXOsEAaqNpE-00043-00010290-00010510 okay and so you know we've talked about
WXOsEAaqNpE-00044-00010511-00010703 the disaggregation of the network and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00045-00010704-00010889 how you're bringing kind of engineered
WXOsEAaqNpE-00046-00010890-00011110 systems to the table we talked about
WXOsEAaqNpE-00047-00011111-00011231 we've seen this movement before but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00048-00011232-00011435 Dennis there are differences right I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00049-00011436-00011578 mean you didn't really have engineered
WXOsEAaqNpE-00050-00011579-00011741 systems in in the 90s you didn't have
WXOsEAaqNpE-00051-00011742-00011914 those integration points you really
WXOsEAaqNpE-00052-00011915-00012101 didn't have the public Cloud you didn't
WXOsEAaqNpE-00053-00012102-00012341 have ai right so you have all those new
WXOsEAaqNpE-00054-00012342-00012599 powers that you can tap so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00055-00012600-00012821 give us the update from your perspective
WXOsEAaqNpE-00056-00012822-00013037 having now spent a day and a half here
WXOsEAaqNpE-00057-00013038-00013253 what's the what's the vibe what's the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00058-00013254-00013366 buzz and what's your take on everything
WXOsEAaqNpE-00059-00013368-00013643 yeah I think to build on what Yousef
WXOsEAaqNpE-00060-00013644-00013853 said there's a lot going on with people
WXOsEAaqNpE-00061-00013854-00014033 still trying to figure out exactly how
WXOsEAaqNpE-00062-00014034-00014230 to architect
WXOsEAaqNpE-00063-00014231-00014369 um the Telecom network of the future
WXOsEAaqNpE-00064-00014369-00014519 they know it's got to have a lot to do
WXOsEAaqNpE-00065-00014519-00014722 with Cloud it does have some pretty
WXOsEAaqNpE-00066-00014723-00014885 significant differences
WXOsEAaqNpE-00067-00014886-00015077 uh one of those being there's definitely
WXOsEAaqNpE-00068-00015078-00015227 got to be a hybrid component because
WXOsEAaqNpE-00069-00015228-00015430 there are pieces of the Telecom Network
WXOsEAaqNpE-00070-00015431-00015677 that even when modernized will not end
WXOsEAaqNpE-00071-00015678-00015844 up centralized right they're gonna be
WXOsEAaqNpE-00072-00015845-00015965 highly distributed
WXOsEAaqNpE-00073-00015966-00016175 uh I would say though you know that we
WXOsEAaqNpE-00074-00016176-00016319 took away two things yesterday from all
WXOsEAaqNpE-00075-00016319-00016589 the meetings one people are done I think
WXOsEAaqNpE-00076-00016590-00016769 the the network operators are done
WXOsEAaqNpE-00077-00016770-00017027 questioning technology readiness
WXOsEAaqNpE-00078-00017028-00017189 they're now beginning to wrestle with
WXOsEAaqNpE-00079-00017190-00017471 operationalization of it all right so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00080-00017472-00017758 it's like okay it's here I can in fact
WXOsEAaqNpE-00081-00017759-00017969 build a modern Network in a very Cloud
WXOsEAaqNpE-00082-00017970-00018143 native way
WXOsEAaqNpE-00083-00018144-00018335 but I gotta I've got to figure out how
WXOsEAaqNpE-00084-00018336-00018580 to do that all and another big part of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00085-00018581-00018797 it is the ecosystem and certainly the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00086-00018798-00018989 partnership long-standing between Dell
WXOsEAaqNpE-00087-00018990-00019157 and Microsoft which we're extending into
WXOsEAaqNpE-00088-00019158-00019408 this space is part of that making it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00089-00019409-00019583 easier on people to actually acquire
WXOsEAaqNpE-00090-00019584-00019853 deploy and importantly support these new
WXOsEAaqNpE-00091-00019854-00020014 technologies so a lot of the traditional
WXOsEAaqNpE-00092-00020015-00020200 carriers like you said they're sort of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00093-00020201-00020441 beyond the technology Readiness uh Jose
WXOsEAaqNpE-00094-00020442-00020644 Maria Alvarez on the keynote said there
WXOsEAaqNpE-00095-00020645-00020914 are three pillars to the Future Telecom
WXOsEAaqNpE-00096-00020915-00021036 Network you said low latency
WXOsEAaqNpE-00097-00021037-00021275 programmable networks and then cloud and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00098-00021276-00021455 Edge kind of threw that in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00099-00021456-00021672 you agree with that noise
WXOsEAaqNpE-00100-00021673-00021911 I mean we've been four years talking
WXOsEAaqNpE-00101-00021912-00022127 about the cloud and Edge yeah sat here
WXOsEAaqNpE-00102-00022128-00022307 for years had the same graphic we still
WXOsEAaqNpE-00103-00022308-00022541 have it today we have expanded the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00104-00022542-00022708 graphic a bit to include the network as
WXOsEAaqNpE-00105-00022709-00022847 well because you can have a cloud
WXOsEAaqNpE-00106-00022848-00023021 without connectivity as well but this is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00107-00023022-00023207 very very very much true and so the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00108-00023208-00023453 question then Dennis is okay you've got
WXOsEAaqNpE-00109-00023454-00023680 disruptors we had this on yesterday oh
WXOsEAaqNpE-00110-00023681-00023794 did you get yeah yeah and they're
WXOsEAaqNpE-00111-00023795-00023921 talking about what they're doing with
WXOsEAaqNpE-00112-00023922-00024107 you know Iran and all the applications
WXOsEAaqNpE-00113-00024108-00024311 really taking account of what I see as a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00114-00024312-00024514 developer friendly you know environment
WXOsEAaqNpE-00115-00024515-00024736 you got the carriers talking about how
WXOsEAaqNpE-00116-00024737-00024907 they're going to charge Developers for
WXOsEAaqNpE-00117-00024908-00025144 apis I think they've published eight
WXOsEAaqNpE-00118-00025145-00025361 apis which is nowhere near enough so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00119-00025362-00025602 you've got that sort of you know inertia
WXOsEAaqNpE-00120-00025604-00025931 and yet you have the disruptors that are
WXOsEAaqNpE-00121-00025932-00026200 going to potentially be a catalyst to
WXOsEAaqNpE-00122-00026201-00026374 you know cross the chasm if you will so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00123-00026375-00026608 so you know put on your strategy hat
WXOsEAaqNpE-00124-00026610-00026789 yeah how do you see that playing out
WXOsEAaqNpE-00125-00026789-00026962 well they're trying to they're trying to
WXOsEAaqNpE-00126-00026963-00027173 tap into three things the the disruptors
WXOsEAaqNpE-00127-00027174-00027424 you know I think the thesis is if I get
WXOsEAaqNpE-00128-00027425-00027652 to a truly Cloud native Communications
WXOsEAaqNpE-00129-00027654-00027802 Network first
WXOsEAaqNpE-00130-00027804-00027970 I ought to have
WXOsEAaqNpE-00131-00027972-00028181 greater agility so that I can launch
WXOsEAaqNpE-00132-00028182-00028349 more services and create more revenue
WXOsEAaqNpE-00133-00028350-00028690 streams I ought to be lower cost in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00134-00028691-00028943 terms of both acquisition cost and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00135-00028944-00029183 operating cost right and I ought to be
WXOsEAaqNpE-00136-00029183-00029399 able to to create scale between my it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00137-00029400-00029596 organization everything I know how to do
WXOsEAaqNpE-00138-00029597-00029693 there
WXOsEAaqNpE-00139-00029694-00029962 and my telecom Network
WXOsEAaqNpE-00140-00029963-00030149 um you know classic better faster
WXOsEAaqNpE-00141-00030150-00030520 cheaper uh I if I embrace Cloud early on
WXOsEAaqNpE-00142-00030522-00030724 and people like dish you know they have
WXOsEAaqNpE-00143-00030725-00030857 green they have a clean sheet of paper
WXOsEAaqNpE-00144-00030858-00031043 with which to do that so Innovation and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00145-00031044-00031217 rate of innovation is huge for them so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00146-00031218-00031355 what would you do we put your clay
WXOsEAaqNpE-00147-00031356-00031558 Christensen hat on now what if what what
WXOsEAaqNpE-00148-00031560-00031931 if you were at a traditional Telco right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00149-00031932-00032311 who's that complaining about trouble
WXOsEAaqNpE-00150-00032312-00032531 help them out so if you know they're
WXOsEAaqNpE-00151-00032532-00032693 complaining about capex the complaining
WXOsEAaqNpE-00152-00032694-00032957 they're highly regulated right they they
WXOsEAaqNpE-00153-00032958-00033161 want they want net neutrality but they
WXOsEAaqNpE-00154-00033162-00033418 want to be able to sort of dial up the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00155-00033419-00033646 cost of those using the network so what
WXOsEAaqNpE-00156-00033647-00033779 would you do would you try to disrupt
WXOsEAaqNpE-00157-00033780-00033952 yourself would you create a Skunk Works
WXOsEAaqNpE-00158-00033953-00034205 would you kind of spin off a disrupter
WXOsEAaqNpE-00159-00034206-00034402 that's a real dilemma for those guys
WXOsEAaqNpE-00160-00034403-00034595 well for mobile network operators the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00161-00034596-00034781 beauty of 5G is it's the first Cloud
WXOsEAaqNpE-00162-00034782-00035015 native cellular standard so I don't know
WXOsEAaqNpE-00163-00035016-00035146 if anybody's thrown these terms around
WXOsEAaqNpE-00164-00035147-00035440 but 5G SA stand alone right yeah yeah so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00165-00035441-00035645 a lot of them are it's not a Skunk Works
WXOsEAaqNpE-00166-00035646-00035752 they're just literally saying I've got
WXOsEAaqNpE-00167-00035753-00035974 to have a 5G Network and some of them
WXOsEAaqNpE-00168-00035975-00036173 are are deciding I'm going to stand it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00169-00036174-00036515 up all by itself now that's duplicate
WXOsEAaqNpE-00170-00036516-00036724 indicative expense in a lot of ways but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00171-00036725-00036952 it it creates isolation from the two
WXOsEAaqNpE-00172-00036953-00037115 networks others are saying no it's got
WXOsEAaqNpE-00173-00037116-00037265 to be NSA I've got to be able to combine
WXOsEAaqNpE-00174-00037266-00037421 4G and 5G and then you're into the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00175-00037422-00037612 Brownfield thing that's the hybrid it is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00176-00037613-00037829 not not hybrid as in Cloud but hybrid
WXOsEAaqNpE-00177-00037830-00038099 hasn't yeah yeah Network yeah
WXOsEAaqNpE-00178-00038100-00038362 um so you know I I would say for a lot
WXOsEAaqNpE-00179-00038363-00038477 of them
WXOsEAaqNpE-00180-00038478-00038639 um they're adopting probably rightly so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00181-00038640-00038777 a wait and see attitude one thing we
WXOsEAaqNpE-00182-00038778-00038902 haven't talked about you got to get on
WXOsEAaqNpE-00183-00038903-00039071 the table their high order bit is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00184-00039072-00039323 resilience yeah totally yeah right can't
WXOsEAaqNpE-00185-00039324-00039539 go down it's National secure
WXOsEAaqNpE-00186-00039540-00039802 infrastructure first responder indeed
WXOsEAaqNpE-00187-00039803-00040024 anytime you ask them to embrace any new
WXOsEAaqNpE-00188-00040025-00040174 technology the first thing that they
WXOsEAaqNpE-00189-00040175-00040312 have to work through in their minds is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00190-00040313-00040552 is the you know is the juice worth the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00191-00040553-00040757 squeeze it like it can I handle the risk
WXOsEAaqNpE-00192-00040758-00040871 but you're saying they're not
WXOsEAaqNpE-00193-00040872-00040996 questioning the technology aren't they
WXOsEAaqNpE-00194-00040997-00041224 questioning o ran as terms of the the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00195-00041225-00041387 quality of service are they beyond that
WXOsEAaqNpE-00196-00041388-00041561 they're they're questioning the timing
WXOsEAaqNpE-00197-00041562-00041812 not the inevitability okay so they they
WXOsEAaqNpE-00198-00041813-00042112 they agree that all Rand is going to be
WXOsEAaqNpE-00199-00042113-00042443 open in over time at some point ran will
WXOsEAaqNpE-00200-00042444-00042677 be Cloud native whether it's Oran the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00201-00042678-00042805 spec
WXOsEAaqNpE-00202-00042806-00043240 s the concept virtual ran
WXOsEAaqNpE-00203-00043241-00043474 um but yeah I mean I think it's it seems
WXOsEAaqNpE-00204-00043475-00043667 pretty evident at this point that the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00205-00043668-00043811 Mainframe will give way to open yeah
WXOsEAaqNpE-00206-00043812-00044002 open systems once again Iran right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00207-00044003-00044190 ecosystem
WXOsEAaqNpE-00208-00044191-00044423 you don't have to start with the Orient
WXOsEAaqNpE-00209-00044424-00044621 with their inside the house so as you
WXOsEAaqNpE-00210-00044622-00044830 probably know our partner at T started
WXOsEAaqNpE-00211-00044831-00045083 with the core they almost all have and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00212-00045084-00045262 they've been on the virtualization path
WXOsEAaqNpE-00213-00045263-00045490 since 2014 and 15.
WXOsEAaqNpE-00214-00045491-00045724 and what we are working with them on is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00215-00045725-00045995 the hybrid Cloud Model to expand all the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00216-00045996-00046193 way if you will as I mentioned to the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00217-00046194-00046421 far Edge or the public Cloud so this is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00218-00046422-00046612 a way to be in the Brownfield
WXOsEAaqNpE-00219-00046613-00046739 environment
WXOsEAaqNpE-00220-00046740-00046961 yet jump on the new bandwagon of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00221-00046962-00047152 Technology without necessarily taking
WXOsEAaqNpE-00222-00047153-00047423 too much risk because you you're quite
WXOsEAaqNpE-00223-00047424-00047783 right I mean resiliency Security Service
WXOsEAaqNpE-00224-00047784-00047902 assurance
WXOsEAaqNpE-00225-00047903-00048179 I mean for example ATT runs the the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00226-00048180-00048407 first responder Network for the US
WXOsEAaqNpE-00227-00048408-00048773 on their Network on our platform and I'm
WXOsEAaqNpE-00228-00048774-00048965 personally very familiar of How High
WXOsEAaqNpE-00229-00048966-00049090 that bar is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00230-00049091-00049289 so it's doable but you need to go in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00231-00049290-00049457 stages of course and they've got to do
WXOsEAaqNpE-00232-00049458-00049601 that integration that's what they do
WXOsEAaqNpE-00233-00049602-00049762 yeah and you just made a great Point
WXOsEAaqNpE-00234-00049763-00050051 like out of the top 30 largest telcos by
WXOsEAaqNpE-00235-00050052-00050329 cat-backs outside of China
WXOsEAaqNpE-00236-00050330-00050530 three-quarters of them have virtualized
WXOsEAaqNpE-00237-00050531-00050621 their core
WXOsEAaqNpE-00238-00050622-00050843 so the the cloudification if you will
WXOsEAaqNpE-00239-00050844-00051040 software definition run on industry
WXOsEAaqNpE-00240-00051041-00051263 standard Hardware Embrace Cloud native
WXOsEAaqNpE-00241-00051264-00051532 principles containerized apps that's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00242-00051533-00051754 that's happened in the core it's well
WXOsEAaqNpE-00243-00051755-00051964 accepted now it's just a ripple down
WXOsEAaqNpE-00244-00051965-00052216 through the network which will happen as
WXOsEAaqNpE-00245-00052217-00052354 and when things are faster better
WXOsEAaqNpE-00246-00052355-00052619 cheaper yeah right so as implemented
WXOsEAaqNpE-00247-00052620-00052835 what does this look like is it is it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00248-00052836-00053015 essentially what we used to Loosely
WXOsEAaqNpE-00249-00053016-00053332 refer to as Azure stack software running
WXOsEAaqNpE-00250-00053333-00053675 with uh dell optimized Telecom
WXOsEAaqNpE-00251-00053676-00053992 infrastructure together sometimes in a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00252-00053994-00054149 BBU
WXOsEAaqNpE-00253-00054150-00054347 out in a hybrid Cloud Model
WXOsEAaqNpE-00254-00054348-00054599 communicating back to Azure locations in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00255-00054600-00054754 some cases is that is that what we're
WXOsEAaqNpE-00256-00054755-00054982 looking at approximately so you start
WXOsEAaqNpE-00257-00054983-00055259 with the near Edge okay so the near Edge
WXOsEAaqNpE-00258-00055260-00055516 lives in The Operators data centers
WXOsEAaqNpE-00259-00055517-00055726 edges whatever the case may be built out
WXOsEAaqNpE-00260-00055727-00055894 of off-the-shelf Hardware Dell is a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00261-00055895-00056111 great partner there but in principle it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00262-00056112-00056350 could be different mix and match
WXOsEAaqNpE-00263-00056351-00056621 so once you have that through near Edge
WXOsEAaqNpE-00264-00056622-00056879 then you can think of okay how can I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00265-00056879-00057082 make sure this environment is as uniform
WXOsEAaqNpE-00266-00057083-00057413 same API send everything regardless what
WXOsEAaqNpE-00267-00057414-00057611 the physical location is and this is key
WXOsEAaqNpE-00268-00057612-00057923 key for the network function providers
WXOsEAaqNpE-00269-00057924-00058138 and the neps because they need to be
WXOsEAaqNpE-00270-00058139-00058397 able to Port once run everywhere
WXOsEAaqNpE-00271-00058398-00058571 and it's key for the operator to reduce
WXOsEAaqNpE-00272-00058572-00058750 their cost you want to teach your
WXOsEAaqNpE-00273-00058751-00059026 Workforce your operations folks if you
WXOsEAaqNpE-00274-00059027-00059207 want how to manage this system one time
WXOsEAaqNpE-00275-00059208-00059530 to Automation and so forth so net net is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00276-00059532-00059729 actually an expansion of the Azure
WXOsEAaqNpE-00277-00059729-00059950 capabilities that people are familiar
WXOsEAaqNpE-00278-00059951-00060203 with in a public Cloud projected
WXOsEAaqNpE-00279-00060204-00060419 and two different locations and we have
WXOsEAaqNpE-00280-00060420-00060563 technology called Arc which basically
WXOsEAaqNpE-00281-00060564-00060809 models yes everything
WXOsEAaqNpE-00282-00060810-00061079 um so if if you have trained your I.T
WXOsEAaqNpE-00283-00061079-00061409 side you are halfway there how to manage
WXOsEAaqNpE-00284-00061410-00061637 your new network even though of course
WXOsEAaqNpE-00285-00061638-00061780 the network is Carrier graded as
WXOsEAaqNpE-00286-00061782-00061954 different different different gear so
WXOsEAaqNpE-00287-00061955-00062200 yes what you said is a lot of it is is
WXOsEAaqNpE-00288-00062201-00062476 true but the actual components whatever
WXOsEAaqNpE-00289-00062477-00062716 there might be running at carrier grade
WXOsEAaqNpE-00290-00062717-00063071 highly optimized Linux images uh and our
WXOsEAaqNpE-00291-00063072-00063491 solution is not a DIY solution okay I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00292-00063491-00063707 know you cater to a wide spectrum here
WXOsEAaqNpE-00293-00063708-00063988 but for us we don't believe in the the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00294-00063989-00064319 TCO the property Co can be achieved by
WXOsEAaqNpE-00295-00064320-00064475 just putting stuff by your by your
WXOsEAaqNpE-00296-00064476-00064565 yourself
WXOsEAaqNpE-00297-00064566-00064859 now we just publish a a report with
WXOsEAaqNpE-00298-00064860-00065044 analysis mission that showed that our
WXOsEAaqNpE-00299-00065045-00065249 approach will save 36 percent
WXOsEAaqNpE-00300-00065250-00065705 of the cost compared to a DIY 36 of of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00301-00065706-00066017 course compared to DIY which is already
WXOsEAaqNpE-00302-00066018-00066293 cheaper than classical models
WXOsEAaqNpE-00303-00066294-00066497 and there's a long history of Fairly
WXOsEAaqNpE-00304-00066498-00066719 failed DIY
WXOsEAaqNpE-00305-00066720-00067000 right that preceded this as the as in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00306-00067001-00067175 the early days of public Cloud the Opera
WXOsEAaqNpE-00307-00067176-00067349 the network operators wrestled with do I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00308-00067350-00067559 have to become one to survive yeah right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00309-00067560-00067715 so they all they all ended up having
WXOsEAaqNpE-00310-00067716-00067961 Cloud projects and by and large they've
WXOsEAaqNpE-00311-00067962-00068255 all dematerialized in favor of this and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00312-00068256-00068447 it's how to uh hard for them to really
WXOsEAaqNpE-00313-00068448-00068705 invest at scale Let me Give an example
WXOsEAaqNpE-00314-00068706-00068981 so your biggest tier one operator
WXOsEAaqNpE-00315-00068982-00069226 without naming anybody okay how many
WXOsEAaqNpE-00316-00069227-00069443 developers do they have that can manage
WXOsEAaqNpE-00317-00069444-00069809 uh can build and maintain an OS image
WXOsEAaqNpE-00318-00069810-00070025 or can keep track of continuous
WXOsEAaqNpE-00319-00070026-00070553 technology or build monitoring at scale
WXOsEAaqNpE-00320-00070554-00070781 um in our company we have literally
WXOsEAaqNpE-00321-00070782-00070961 thousands of developers doing it already
WXOsEAaqNpE-00322-00070962-00071075 for the cloud
WXOsEAaqNpE-00323-00071076-00071273 and all we're doing for the operator
WXOsEAaqNpE-00324-00071274-00071591 segment is customizing it and focusing
WXOsEAaqNpE-00325-00071592-00071861 it at the career grade aspects of it but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00326-00071862-00072065 so I don't have a half a dozen container
WXOsEAaqNpE-00327-00072066-00072305 experts I literally have a building of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00328-00072306-00072497 developers who can do that and this are
WXOsEAaqNpE-00329-00072498-00072719 being literal here so it's a scale Thing
WXOsEAaqNpE-00330-00072720-00072929 Once you have a product that you can
WXOsEAaqNpE-00331-00072930-00073079 give to multiple people everybody
WXOsEAaqNpE-00332-00073080-00073235 benefits yeah and the carriers are
WXOsEAaqNpE-00333-00073236-00073409 largely they're equipment engineers in a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00334-00073410-00073705 large oh I have a tough job
WXOsEAaqNpE-00335-00073706-00073961 totally yeah and a lot of the work
WXOsEAaqNpE-00336-00073962-00074153 happens you know kind of underground and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00337-00074154-00074419 here we are network operators
WXOsEAaqNpE-00338-00074420-00074632 right right absolutely and they're good
WXOsEAaqNpE-00339-00074633-00074765 at it they're really good at it that's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00340-00074766-00074956 right you know you think about it but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00341-00074957-00075185 we'd love to you know make folk fun at
WXOsEAaqNpE-00342-00075186-00075359 the the big carriers but think about
WXOsEAaqNpE-00343-00075360-00075526 what happened during the pandemic when
WXOsEAaqNpE-00344-00075527-00075761 they had a shift everything to remote
WXOsEAaqNpE-00345-00075762-00075994 work yes landline traffic went through
WXOsEAaqNpE-00346-00075995-00076205 the roof you didn't even notice I mean
WXOsEAaqNpE-00347-00076206-00076432 that's that's right however in the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00348-00076433-00076625 future where there's Innovation and it's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00349-00076626-00076841 going to be driven by developers right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00350-00076842-00077015 that's what the open ecosystem comes in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00351-00077016-00077267 and that's that's the hard transition
WXOsEAaqNpE-00352-00077268-00077488 for a lot of these folks because the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00353-00077489-00077638 developers are going to win that with
WXOsEAaqNpE-00354-00077639-00077897 new workloads new applications right but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00355-00077898-00078112 we can't even think of and a lot of it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00356-00078113-00078232 is because if you look at this the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00357-00078233-00078412 fundamental back strategy hat back on
WXOsEAaqNpE-00358-00078413-00078653 fundamental dynamics of the industry
WXOsEAaqNpE-00359-00078654-00078941 forced investment flat revenues yeah
WXOsEAaqNpE-00360-00078942-00079181 right right every few years a new G
WXOsEAaqNpE-00361-00079182-00079373 comes out and man I gotta retool this
WXOsEAaqNpE-00362-00079374-00079606 massive thing and where I can't do
WXOsEAaqNpE-00363-00079607-00079841 Towers I'm dropping fiber or vice versa
WXOsEAaqNpE-00364-00079842-00080044 and meanwhile
WXOsEAaqNpE-00365-00080045-00080267 most diversification efforts into media
WXOsEAaqNpE-00366-00080268-00080417 have failed they've had to unwind them
WXOsEAaqNpE-00367-00080418-00080609 and resell them there's a lot of debt in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00368-00080610-00080879 the industry and so they're looking for
WXOsEAaqNpE-00369-00080880-00081215 that next big uh adjacent Revenue stream
WXOsEAaqNpE-00370-00081216-00081412 and increasingly deciding if I don't
WXOsEAaqNpE-00371-00081413-00081593 modernize modernize my network I can't
WXOsEAaqNpE-00372-00081594-00081725 get it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00373-00081726-00081959 right and and again what I heard from
WXOsEAaqNpE-00374-00081960-00082132 some of the carriers in the keynote was
WXOsEAaqNpE-00375-00082133-00082312 we're going to charge for API access
WXOsEAaqNpE-00376-00082313-00082529 because we have data in the network okay
WXOsEAaqNpE-00377-00082530-00082793 but I feel like there's a lot more
WXOsEAaqNpE-00378-00082794-00083009 Innovation beyond that that's going to
WXOsEAaqNpE-00379-00083010-00083212 come from the disruptors you know that's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00380-00083213-00083441 going to blow that away right and then
WXOsEAaqNpE-00381-00083442-00083662 that may not be the right model we'll
WXOsEAaqNpE-00382-00083663-00083861 see you know I mean what would Microsoft
WXOsEAaqNpE-00383-00083862-00084011 do they would say here there's a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00384-00084012-00084209 platform go develop no I tell you we are
WXOsEAaqNpE-00385-00084210-00084449 actually working with Kamara and gsma on
WXOsEAaqNpE-00386-00084450-00084641 the whole API we actually announced a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00387-00084642-00084826 service as well as well yeah right and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00388-00084827-00085097 so and the key there frankly in my
WXOsEAaqNpE-00389-00085098-00085337 opinion are not the disruptors as an
WXOsEAaqNpE-00390-00085338-00085655 operators is the isv community you want
WXOsEAaqNpE-00391-00085656-00085912 to get developers that can write to a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00392-00085913-00086237 global set of apis not per Telco aperise
WXOsEAaqNpE-00393-00086238-00086494 such that they can do innovate and do
WXOsEAaqNpE-00394-00086495-00086632 the Innovation I mean this is what we've
WXOsEAaqNpE-00395-00086633-00086819 seen in other Industries and you
WXOsEAaqNpE-00396-00086820-00086950 vertically you can think of this is the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00397-00086951-00087155 way they they get a slice of that pie
WXOsEAaqNpE-00398-00087156-00087293 right the recent history of this
WXOsEAaqNpE-00399-00087294-00087473 industry is one where
WXOsEAaqNpE-00400-00087474-00087779 4G LTE begot the smartphone and App
WXOsEAaqNpE-00401-00087780-00087911 Store era
WXOsEAaqNpE-00402-00087912-00088175 a bevy of consumer services and almost
WXOsEAaqNpE-00403-00088176-00088300 every single Profit Stream went
WXOsEAaqNpE-00404-00088301-00088487 somewhere other than the operator right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00405-00088488-00088661 right so they're looking at this saying
WXOsEAaqNpE-00406-00088662-00088882 okay 5G is the Enterprise G
WXOsEAaqNpE-00407-00088883-00089068 and there's going to be a bevy of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00408-00089069-00089225 applications that our business service
WXOsEAaqNpE-00409-00089226-00089506 related based on 5G capability and I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00410-00089507-00089723 can't let the Ott over the top thing
WXOsEAaqNpE-00411-00089724-00089885 happen again they'll say that we cannot
WXOsEAaqNpE-00412-00089886-00090118 let them okay but how do they make it
WXOsEAaqNpE-00413-00090119-00090262 how do they make that not happen not let
WXOsEAaqNpE-00414-00090263-00090479 it happen eight apis the answer is eight
WXOsEAaqNpE-00415-00090480-00090744 apis no I mean it's it's this approach
WXOsEAaqNpE-00416-00090745-00091006 they need to make it easy to work with
WXOsEAaqNpE-00417-00091007-00091259 people like Yusef and more importantly
WXOsEAaqNpE-00418-00091260-00091468 the developer Community people like
WXOsEAaqNpE-00419-00091469-00091661 Yousef and his company have found a way
WXOsEAaqNpE-00420-00091662-00091829 to harness
WXOsEAaqNpE-00421-00091830-00091985 um and by the way they need to be part
WXOsEAaqNpE-00422-00091986-00092135 of that developer Community themselves
WXOsEAaqNpE-00423-00092136-00092225 and they're not today they're not
WXOsEAaqNpE-00424-00092226-00092387 sending that developer language right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00425-00092388-00092609 it's it's hard you know hey hey what's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00426-00092610-00092741 the fastest way to sell an Enterprise a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00427-00092742-00093065 business service resell Azure teams
WXOsEAaqNpE-00428-00093066-00093287 something right but that's a resale yeah
WXOsEAaqNpE-00429-00093288-00093467 the Saudi sounds like see that's not
WXOsEAaqNpE-00430-00093468-00093611 there so they also need to free the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00431-00093612-00093838 resources from all the plumbing they do
WXOsEAaqNpE-00432-00093839-00094115 and leave the door we are plumbers okay
WXOsEAaqNpE-00433-00094116-00094318 we are proud plumbers we are problems
WXOsEAaqNpE-00434-00094319-00094438 I'm a plumber I can keep telling people
WXOsEAaqNpE-00435-00094439-00094612 to say we had the same discussion with
WXOsEAaqNpE-00436-00094613-00094756 banks and Enterprises 10 years ago by
WXOsEAaqNpE-00437-00094757-00095009 the way don't do the plumbing go add
WXOsEAaqNpE-00438-00095010-00095225 value on the top retool your Workforce
WXOsEAaqNpE-00439-00095226-00095411 to do applications and work with isvs
WXOsEAaqNpE-00440-00095412-00095579 and verticals as opposed to either
WXOsEAaqNpE-00441-00095580-00095812 reselling which many do or do the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00442-00095813-00095897 plumbing
WXOsEAaqNpE-00443-00095898-00096125 you'd be surprised traditionally many
WXOsEAaqNpE-00444-00096126-00096382 operators I want to plump this thing to
WXOsEAaqNpE-00445-00096383-00096617 get the small interrupt per second like
WXOsEAaqNpE-00446-00096618-00096832 who cares well they because they made
WXOsEAaqNpE-00447-00096833-00097091 money on connectivity yeah without
WXOsEAaqNpE-00448-00097092-00097267 telephone poles
WXOsEAaqNpE-00449-00097268-00097487 big cables with what you have is a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00450-00097488-00097631 hammer everything's a nail right right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00451-00097632-00097906 we sell connectivity services
WXOsEAaqNpE-00452-00097907-00098056 and that's what we know how to do and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00453-00098057-00098321 that both build and sell and if that's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00454-00098322-00098476 no longer driving a revenue stream
WXOsEAaqNpE-00455-00098477-00098632 sufficient to cover this forced
WXOsEAaqNpE-00456-00098633-00098849 investment March not to mention Huawei
WXOsEAaqNpE-00457-00098850-00099118 rip and government initiatives to pull
WXOsEAaqNpE-00458-00099119-00099256 infrastructure out and accelerate
WXOsEAaqNpE-00459-00099257-00099443 investment they got to find new ways I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00460-00099444-00099575 mean the regulations have been tough
WXOsEAaqNpE-00461-00099576-00099917 right they they don't go forward and ask
WXOsEAaqNpE-00462-00099918-00100162 for permission they really can't right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00463-00100163-00100312 they have to be much more careful and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00464-00100313-00100559 it's tough so it's not we don't make the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00465-00100560-00100781 sound like it's easy for these guys but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00466-00100782-00101015 it does require a new mindset new skill
WXOsEAaqNpE-00467-00101016-00101171 sets and I think some of them are going
WXOsEAaqNpE-00468-00101172-00101411 to figure it out and then the wave and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00469-00101412-00101531 you guys are going to be riding that
WXOsEAaqNpE-00470-00101532-00101759 wave we're going to try it definitely
WXOsEAaqNpE-00471-00101760-00102023 definitely as a as a veteran of working
WXOsEAaqNpE-00472-00102024-00102238 with both Dell and Microsoft
WXOsEAaqNpE-00473-00102239-00102473 specifically Azure on things
WXOsEAaqNpE-00474-00102474-00102682 um I'm struck by how you're very well
WXOsEAaqNpE-00475-00102683-00102839 positioned in this
WXOsEAaqNpE-00476-00102840-00103186 with Microsoft in particular because of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00477-00103188-00103378 azure's History coming out of the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00478-00103379-00103582 on-premises world that Microsoft knows
WXOsEAaqNpE-00479-00103583-00103847 so well there's a natural Affinity to
WXOsEAaqNpE-00480-00103848-00104099 indeed the hybrid nature of Telecom we
WXOsEAaqNpE-00481-00104100-00104303 we talk about Edge we talk about hybrid
WXOsEAaqNpE-00482-00104304-00104644 this is this is it absolutely the center
WXOsEAaqNpE-00483-00104645-00104854 of it so it seems like a indeed actually
WXOsEAaqNpE-00484-00104855-00105089 if you look at the history of azure from
WXOsEAaqNpE-00485-00105090-00105257 day one and I was there from day one we
WXOsEAaqNpE-00486-00105258-00105419 always spoke of the hybrid model it's a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00487-00105420-00105599 huge point we came from the on-premises
WXOsEAaqNpE-00488-00105600-00105760 world right and don't get me wrong I
WXOsEAaqNpE-00489-00105761-00105910 want people to use the public Cloud but
WXOsEAaqNpE-00490-00105911-00106216 I also know due to physics regulation
WXOsEAaqNpE-00491-00106217-00106384 um geopolitical boundaries there's
WXOsEAaqNpE-00492-00106385-00106589 something called on-prem something
WXOsEAaqNpE-00493-00106590-00106786 called an edge here I want to add
WXOsEAaqNpE-00494-00106788-00107039 something else remember our video how VR
WXOsEAaqNpE-00495-00107040-00107207 partner-centric
WXOsEAaqNpE-00496-00107208-00107489 we do applying the same Playbook here
WXOsEAaqNpE-00497-00107490-00107663 so yeah you know for every dollar we
WXOsEAaqNpE-00498-00107664-00107854 make so many has been done by the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00499-00107855-00108143 ecosystem same applies here so we have
WXOsEAaqNpE-00500-00108144-00108401 announced Partnerships with Ericsson
WXOsEAaqNpE-00501-00108402-00108719 Nokia maviniri all the names and of
WXOsEAaqNpE-00502-00108720-00108916 course with Dell and many others the
WXOsEAaqNpE-00503-00108917-00109097 ecosystem has to come together
WXOsEAaqNpE-00504-00109098-00109319 and customers must retain their
WXOsEAaqNpE-00505-00109320-00109607 optionality to draw whatever they want
WXOsEAaqNpE-00506-00109608-00109763 to run so this is the same Playbook
WXOsEAaqNpE-00507-00109764-00109960 Enterprise technology companies are
WXOsEAaqNpE-00508-00109961-00110158 actually really good at you know
WXOsEAaqNpE-00509-00110159-00110363 decoding the customer figuring out
WXOsEAaqNpE-00510-00110364-00110536 specific requirements making some
WXOsEAaqNpE-00511-00110538-00110699 mistakes the first thing through and
WXOsEAaqNpE-00512-00110700-00110915 then eventually getting it right and as
WXOsEAaqNpE-00513-00110916-00111166 these Trends unfold you know you're in a
WXOsEAaqNpE-00514-00111167-00111365 good position I think and and as are
WXOsEAaqNpE-00515-00111366-00111551 others and it's an exciting time for
WXOsEAaqNpE-00516-00111552-00111754 Enterprise Tech and this this industry
WXOsEAaqNpE-00517-00111755-00111952 you know it really is indeed guys thanks
WXOsEAaqNpE-00518-00111953-00112084 so much for coming on thank you great to
WXOsEAaqNpE-00519-00112085-00112301 see you thank you very much thanks Dave
WXOsEAaqNpE-00520-00112302-00112421 thank you Dave all right keep it right
WXOsEAaqNpE-00521-00112422-00112613 there John Furrier is live in our studio
WXOsEAaqNpE-00522-00112614-00112775 he's breaking down all the news go to
WXOsEAaqNpE-00523-00112776-00112997 siliconangle.com go to thecube.net Dave
WXOsEAaqNpE-00524-00112998-00113171 vellante Dave Nicholson and Lisa Martin
WXOsEAaqNpE-00525-00113172-00113381 we'll be right back from the theater in
WXOsEAaqNpE-00526-00113382-00113590 Barcelona mwc 23 right after this short
WXOsEAaqNpE-00527-00113591-00114318 break
WXOsEAaqNpE-00528-00114319-00114443 [Music]
WXOsEAaqNpE-00529-00114444-00114746 thank you
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00000-00000051-00000359 the San Luis National Wildlife Refuge in
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00001-00000360-00000536 the San Joaquin Valley of Central
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00002-00000537-00000734 California is one of the great remnants
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00003-00000735-00000914 of a historically bountiful wintering
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00004-00000915-00001123 grounds for migratory waterfowl on the
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00005-00001124-00001429 Pacific Flyway located in the Bear Creek
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00006-00001430-00001616 Salt Slough and San Joaquin River
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00007-00001617-00001816 floodplain it hosts a myriad of
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00008-00001817-00002057 tree-lined channels and expose wetlands
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00009-00002058-00002350 and native grasslands thousands of acres
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00010-00002351-00002575 of wetlands fed by an intricate set of
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00011-00002576-00002762 canals are managed to produce natural
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00012-00002763-00003015 food supplies for migratory waterfowl
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00013-00003016-00003284 San Luis also contains the most
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00014-00003285-00003488 extensive network of pristine native
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00015-00003489-00003734 grasslands shrubs and vernal pools that
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00016-00003735-00003979 still remain within the Central Valley
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00017-00003979-00004204 thousands upon thousands of mallard
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00018-00004205-00004456 pintail green-winged teal and ringneck
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00019-00004457-00004645 Ducks flock into the managed wetlands
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00020-00004646-00004811 while the wood duck lives throughout the
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00021-00004812-00005102 tree lines Slough channels herons and
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00022-00005103-00005318 egrets nest in mature Oaks and willows
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00023-00005319-00005518 and feed on the refuges abundant frog
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00024-00005519-00005783 and crayfish populations a wide
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00025-00005784-00006004 diversity of songbirds hawks and owls
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00026-00006005-00006341 also use refuge habitat hunting is
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00027-00006342-00006488 allowed in the winter season on a
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00028-00006489-00006716 portion of the refuge which also holds a
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00029-00006717-00006934 herd of reintroduced endangered tule elk
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00030-00006936-00007172 the smallest subspecies of all American
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00031-00007173-00007709 Alex
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00032-00007711-00008253 topic see also
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00033-00008254-00008529 Kesterson National Wildlife Refuge a
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00034-00008530-00008733 former refuge now closed due to
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00035-00008734-00009015 pollution Kesterson reservoir now
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00036-00009016-00009222 located within San Luis National
WZ8QWJTn2hk-00037-00009223-00009498 Wildlife Refuge
WZY-YMAe1EY-00000-00000079-00000375 so there's the wheel with air all the
WZY-YMAe1EY-00001-00000376-00000623 names
WZY-YMAe1EY-00002-00000624-00000902 including those that vampy gifted
WZY-YMAe1EY-00003-00000903-00001111 subscriptions to over the last couple of
WZY-YMAe1EY-00004-00001112-00001254 weeks
WZY-YMAe1EY-00005-00001255-00001942 she spent a hell of a lot of money
WZY-YMAe1EY-00006-00001943-00002055 so
WZY-YMAe1EY-00007-00002056-00002447 now it's been
WZY-YMAe1EY-00008-00002448-00002887 hard to believe it's been 15
WZY-YMAe1EY-00009-00002888-00003399 whether 15 months on those resub notices
WZY-YMAe1EY-00010-00003400-00003583 days
WZY-YMAe1EY-00011-00003584-00003783 doesn't feel like it but
WZY-YMAe1EY-00012-00003784-00003959 anyway i'm going to shuffle these names
WZY-YMAe1EY-00013-00003960-00005167 up 15 times
WZY-YMAe1EY-00014-00005168-00005518 there you go you see there 250
WZY-YMAe1EY-00015-00005519-00005686 names
WZY-YMAe1EY-00016-00005687-00006134 in there
WZY-YMAe1EY-00017-00006135-00007367 so let's see who we get
WZY-YMAe1EY-00018-00007368-00007639 oh
WZY-YMAe1EY-00019-00007640-00007802 vampy with the wind
WZY-YMAe1EY-00020-00007803-00008127 [Applause]
WZY-YMAe1EY-00021-00008128-00008374 and music
WZY-YMAe1EY-00022-00008375-00008623 there was your name right there below
WZY-YMAe1EY-00023-00008624-00009078 hers
WZY-YMAe1EY-00024-00009079-00009519 you were this close
WZY-YMAe1EY-00025-00009520-00009774 but somehow
WZY-YMAe1EY-00026-00009775-00010055 it seems only fitting
WZY-YMAe1EY-00027-00010056-00010335 that she would win
WZY-YMAe1EY-00028-00010336-00010574 considering all she's done for the
WZY-YMAe1EY-00029-00010575-00010710 channel
WZY-YMAe1EY-00030-00010711-00011303 this past month
WZY-YMAe1EY-00031-00011304-00011510 oh she deserves a hell of a lot more
WZY-YMAe1EY-00032-00011511-00011759 than that to be honest
WZY-YMAe1EY-00033-00011760-00011895 but for now
WZY-YMAe1EY-00034-00011896-00012063 then again i gave her a whole crap ton
WZY-YMAe1EY-00035-00012064-00012535 of stream loots too
WZY-YMAe1EY-00036-00012536-00013319 right i will get her messaged on
WZY-YMAe1EY-00037-00013319-00013503 let's see about the
WZY-YMAe1EY-00038-00013504-00013847 she she's in the gilded or no
WZY-YMAe1EY-00039-00013847-00014135 nose come here
WZY-YMAe1EY-00040-00014136-00014527 i don't think she is
WZY-YMAe1EY-00041-00014528-00015863 yeah wrong one
WZY-YMAe1EY-00042-00015863-00016030 i don't know if she even uses gilda
WZY-YMAe1EY-00043-00016031-00016191 anyway
WZY-YMAe1EY-00044-00016191-00016527 i should be able to get hold of her on
WZY-YMAe1EY-00045-00016528-00018111 discord
WZY-YMAe1EY-00046-00018112-00018583 food stamps had it twice
WZY-YMAe1EY-00047-00018584-00019239 hatter's won a few times
WZY-YMAe1EY-00048-00019240-00019503 can't be a little hard pressed to think
WZY-YMAe1EY-00049-00019504-00019683 of anyone
WZY-YMAe1EY-00050-00019684-00019919 else uh roughriders actually won a
WZY-YMAe1EY-00051-00019920-00020111 couple of times and he's giving it away
WZY-YMAe1EY-00052-00020112-00020791 to someone else every time
WZY-YMAe1EY-00053-00020792-00021055 yeah chris has won a couple slinks won a
WZY-YMAe1EY-00054-00021056-00022135 couple
WZY-YMAe1EY-00055-00022136-00022463 you've won twice yeah
WZY-YMAe1EY-00056-00022464-00023039 and music still waiting on his
WZY-YMAe1EY-00057-00023040-00023247 okay
WZY-YMAe1EY-00058-00023248-00023583 thanks again everyone for
WZY-YMAe1EY-00059-00023584-00023927 coming in making this a great night of
WZY-YMAe1EY-00060-00023928-00024176 wrestling
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00000-00000050-00000356 valorisation as a secondary articulation
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00001-00000357-00000536 of consonants by which the back of the
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00002-00000537-00000722 tongue is raised toward the velum during
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00003-00000723-00001010 the articulation of the consonant in the
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00004-00001011-00001139 international phonetic alphabet
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00005-00001140-00001408 valorization is transcribed by one of
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00006-00001409-00001726 four diacritics a tilde or swung dash
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00007-00001727-00001991 through the letter U plus a33 for
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00008-00001992-00002302 combining tilde overlay HTML covers
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00009-00002303-00002558 valorization uvula ization and Ferengi
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00010-00002559-00002840 Eliza as in the velar eyes de quit of L
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00011-00002841-00003269 a superscript Latin gamma u plus O 2 e 0
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00012-00003270-00003626 modifier letter small gamma HTML after
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00013-00003627-00003785 the letter standing for the viel Erised
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00014-00003786-00004156 consonant as in T a velar eyes T to
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00015-00004157-00004358 distinguish valorization from a velar
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00016-00004359-00004559 fricative release may be used instead of
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00017-00004560-00005045 a superscript w u+ o to be 7 modifier
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00018-00005046-00005236 letter small w indicates either
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00019-00005237-00005470 simultaneous valorization and labial
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00020-00005471-00005783 ization as in SRP or labial ization of a
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00021-00005784-00006047 velar continent as in k although electro
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00022-00006048-00006215 palate or graphic studies have shown
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00023-00006216-00006395 that there is a continuum of possible
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00024-00006396-00006641 degrees of valorization the IPA does not
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00025-00006642-00006859 specify any way to indicate degrees of
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00026-00006861-00007058 valorisation as the difference has not
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00027-00007059-00007226 been found to be contrastive in any
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00028-00007227-00007294 language
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00029-00007295-00007598 however the IPA convention of doubling
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00030-00007598-00007784 diacritics to indicate a greater degree
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00031-00007784-00008377 can be used
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00032-00008378-00008893 topic examples
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00033-00008894-00009236 you
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00034-00009237-00009723 topic English
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00035-00009724-00009942 a common example of ávila rised
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00036-00009943-00010139 consonant as the viel Erised alveolar
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00037-00010140-00010503 lateral approximant or dark L in some
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00038-00010504-00010698 accents of English such as received
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00039-00010699-00011051 pronunciation the phoneme L has dark and
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00040-00011052-00011487 light allophones the dark velar eyes
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00041-00011488-00011685 dalla phone appears in syllable coda
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00042-00011686-00012074 position eg in full wilder light non
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00043-00012075-00012306 violent appears in syllable onset
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00044-00012307-00012645 position eg in lon other accents of
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00045-00012646-00012804 English such as Scottish English
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00046-00012805-00013055 Australian English and general American
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00047-00013056-00013813 English path dark L in all positions
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00048-00013813-00014363 topic valorized el
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00049-00014365-00014655 Albanian phonemic ly contrast slight L
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00050-00014656-00014983 and dark ll Catalan dialect and
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00051-00014984-00015303 allophonic variants Portuguese dialect
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00052-00015304-00015700 and allophonic variants Turkish Kurdish
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00053-00015701-00015919 for many languages valorization is
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00054-00015919-00016119 generally associated with more dental
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00055-00016120-00016341 articulations of coronal consonants so
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00056-00016343-00016555 that dark L tends to be dental or Dental
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00057-00016556-00016741 alveolar and clear L tends to be
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00058-00016742-00017387 retracted to an alveolar position
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00059-00017388-00017993 topic other velar eyes consonants
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00060-00017994-00018287 Danish realizes D in some environments
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00061-00018288-00018593 as a veal arised Irish has velar eyes
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00062-00018594-00018818 consonants that systematically contrast
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00063-00018819-00019139 with palatalized consonants Russian has
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00064-00019140-00019319 velar eyes consonants as allophones
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00065-00019320-00019658 before Scottish Gaelic has a three-way
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00066-00019659-00019886 contrast in nasals and laterals between
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00067-00019887-00020245 n tilde n tilde and L tilde L tilde
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00068-00020246-00020654 Kurdish has 3v lized consonants s and Z
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00069-00020655-00020855 which contrasts with plain ones
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00070-00020856-00021077 the palatalized theorised contrast is
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00071-00021078-00021266 known by other names especially in
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00072-00021267-00021461 language pedagogy in Irish language
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00073-00021462-00021647 teaching the term slender for
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00074-00021648-00021836 palatalized and broad for veal arised
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00075-00021837-00022142 are often used the terms light are clear
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00076-00022143-00022391 for non-violence or palatalized and dark
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00077-00022392-00022667 for veal arised are also widespread the
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00078-00022668-00023108 terms soft L and hard L are not
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00079-00023109-00023570 equivalent to light L and dark L the
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00080-00023571-00023840 former pair refers to palatalized soft
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00081-00023841-00024227 or IO dated and plain hard Slavic
Wb7mn6QzqhI-00082-00024228-00024491 consonants
Wba67ohDQwU-00000-00000855-00000927 hi
Wba67ohDQwU-00001-00000927-00001054 welcome
Wba67ohDQwU-00002-00001055-00001287 natural gas use is increasing in many
Wba67ohDQwU-00003-00001288-00001487 parts of the world today we're going to
Wba67ohDQwU-00004-00001488-00001743 use a systems perspective to understand
Wba67ohDQwU-00005-00001744-00002047 what's going on and also to what extent
Wba67ohDQwU-00006-00002048-00002310 it's helping or hurting when it comes to
Wba67ohDQwU-00007-00002311-00002526 reaching the goal of addressing climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00008-00002527-00002615 change
Wba67ohDQwU-00009-00002616-00002815 this video is going to offer you two
Wba67ohDQwU-00010-00002816-00003102 things the first is insights into the
Wba67ohDQwU-00011-00003103-00003415 complex system of the interplay between
Wba67ohDQwU-00012-00003415-00003695 natural gas the energy system and the
Wba67ohDQwU-00013-00003696-00004022 climate system and secondly an example
Wba67ohDQwU-00014-00004023-00004263 of how we use systems thinking in system
Wba67ohDQwU-00015-00004264-00004527 dynamics in order to understand how to
Wba67ohDQwU-00016-00004528-00004791 make a complex system work better here
Wba67ohDQwU-00017-00004792-00004879 we go
Wba67ohDQwU-00018-00004880-00005167 with natural gas and climate the one
Wba67ohDQwU-00019-00005168-00005383 part of the story what we hear over and
Wba67ohDQwU-00020-00005384-00005670 over in advertisements and the media is
Wba67ohDQwU-00021-00005671-00005775 this
Wba67ohDQwU-00022-00005776-00006038 natural gas is a bridge to a stable
Wba67ohDQwU-00023-00006039-00006151 climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00024-00006152-00006343 there's so much more going on though
Wba67ohDQwU-00025-00006344-00006550 however we want to think about the whole
Wba67ohDQwU-00026-00006551-00006823 system and all the interdependencies
Wba67ohDQwU-00027-00006823-00007006 talking about it that way is like
Wba67ohDQwU-00028-00007008-00007223 understanding an elephant just by
Wba67ohDQwU-00029-00007223-00007598 touching its leg we need to see the hole
Wba67ohDQwU-00030-00007600-00007783 let's start with the thinking behind the
Wba67ohDQwU-00031-00007784-00008103 idea that natural gas is a bridge to a
Wba67ohDQwU-00032-00008104-00008342 stable climate let's play out the whole
Wba67ohDQwU-00033-00008343-00008439 map
Wba67ohDQwU-00034-00008440-00008774 natural gas burns more cleanly than coal
Wba67ohDQwU-00035-00008775-00008974 so with the natural gas technical
Wba67ohDQwU-00036-00008975-00009295 innovation rate going up it reduces the
Wba67ohDQwU-00037-00009296-00009527 price of energy from gas
Wba67ohDQwU-00038-00009528-00009719 this boosts investment in gas
Wba67ohDQwU-00039-00009720-00010046 infrastructure drilling mining refining
Wba67ohDQwU-00040-00010047-00010223 exporting burning
Wba67ohDQwU-00041-00010224-00010471 which displaces the investment in higher
Wba67ohDQwU-00042-00010472-00010719 carbon density coal infrastructure less
Wba67ohDQwU-00043-00010720-00011031 coal burning means less co2 emissions
Wba67ohDQwU-00044-00011032-00011278 thus improving future climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00045-00011279-00011471 instability
Wba67ohDQwU-00046-00011472-00011567 but
Wba67ohDQwU-00047-00011568-00011806 too often the thinking stops right there
Wba67ohDQwU-00048-00011807-00012151 as if one cause just has one effect
Wba67ohDQwU-00049-00012152-00012359 let's explore some other pieces of the
Wba67ohDQwU-00050-00012360-00012638 story this one actually helps the first
Wba67ohDQwU-00051-00012639-00012719 part
Wba67ohDQwU-00052-00012720-00012966 more investment in gas increases
Wba67ohDQwU-00053-00012967-00013158 economies of scale
Wba67ohDQwU-00054-00013159-00013463 which means gas costs are reduced and
Wba67ohDQwU-00055-00013463-00013703 complementary assets like supporting
Wba67ohDQwU-00056-00013704-00013975 industries and technologies policies
Wba67ohDQwU-00057-00013976-00014255 business models infrastructure all these
Wba67ohDQwU-00058-00014256-00014479 things they spread around the world
Wba67ohDQwU-00059-00014480-00014838 this in turn reduces price even more
Wba67ohDQwU-00060-00014840-00015183 creating a reinforcing feedback loop or
Wba67ohDQwU-00061-00015184-00015486 a virtuous cycle that builds upon itself
Wba67ohDQwU-00062-00015487-00015638 helping the climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00063-00015640-00015799 even more
Wba67ohDQwU-00064-00015800-00015958 we'll see this economies of scale
Wba67ohDQwU-00065-00015959-00016175 dynamic in other places
Wba67ohDQwU-00066-00016176-00016447 gas can also serve as a backup for
Wba67ohDQwU-00067-00016448-00016758 renewable energy like wind and solar
Wba67ohDQwU-00068-00016759-00016943 which aren't quite as consistent as the
Wba67ohDQwU-00069-00016944-00017327 gas allowing for more renewable capacity
Wba67ohDQwU-00070-00017328-00017591 helping even more this is even more good
Wba67ohDQwU-00071-00017592-00017807 news for the climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00072-00017808-00018022 but though these are beneficial dynamics
Wba67ohDQwU-00073-00018023-00018230 there are other parts
Wba67ohDQwU-00074-00018231-00018455 which aren't so great sometimes the
Wba67ohDQwU-00075-00018456-00018671 media reports in advertising out of the
Wba67ohDQwU-00076-00018672-00018935 industry stops there what are those
Wba67ohDQwU-00077-00018936-00019175 other relevant parts to this complex
Wba67ohDQwU-00078-00019176-00019463 system there's only so much investment
Wba67ohDQwU-00079-00019464-00019799 in energy to go around so gas also
Wba67ohDQwU-00080-00019800-00020103 competes with wind and solar for capital
Wba67ohDQwU-00081-00020104-00020230 investments
Wba67ohDQwU-00082-00020231-00020358 more gas
Wba67ohDQwU-00083-00020359-00020719 less demand for renewables less
Wba67ohDQwU-00084-00020720-00020983 investment in renewables and less
Wba67ohDQwU-00085-00020984-00021255 renewable energy replacing investments
Wba67ohDQwU-00086-00021256-00021527 in coal infrastructure therefore
Wba67ohDQwU-00087-00021528-00021758 less reducing of coal emissions around
Wba67ohDQwU-00088-00021759-00021855 the world
Wba67ohDQwU-00089-00021856-00022143 we made this led set of links in red to
Wba67ohDQwU-00090-00022144-00022391 show that they don't help the climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00091-00022392-00022575 we'll see evidence of this all over the
Wba67ohDQwU-00092-00022576-00022758 real world right now
Wba67ohDQwU-00093-00022759-00022999 in this way the good
Wba67ohDQwU-00094-00023000-00023335 that is gas can be the enemy of the best
Wba67ohDQwU-00095-00023336-00023671 which is zero carbon renewable energy
Wba67ohDQwU-00096-00023672-00023927 less renewables could mean less
Wba67ohDQwU-00097-00023928-00024199 learning capacity less economies of
Wba67ohDQwU-00098-00024200-00024430 scale and less cost reduction if
Wba67ohDQwU-00099-00024431-00024686 competition weakens this reinforcing
Wba67ohDQwU-00100-00024687-00024783 loop
Wba67ohDQwU-00101-00024784-00024958 this reinforcing feedback loop is the
Wba67ohDQwU-00102-00024959-00025191 same dynamic we saw earlier but now is
Wba67ohDQwU-00103-00025192-00025447 applied to renewable energy
Wba67ohDQwU-00104-00025448-00025678 the renewables learning loop or this
Wba67ohDQwU-00105-00025679-00025927 economies of scale loop is very very
Wba67ohDQwU-00106-00025927-00026031 important
Wba67ohDQwU-00107-00026032-00026214 when renewables don't get some market
Wba67ohDQwU-00108-00026216-00026431 share in one year it's not just the loss
Wba67ohDQwU-00109-00026432-00026623 of a little bit of market share
Wba67ohDQwU-00110-00026624-00026839 it's losing the capacity
Wba67ohDQwU-00111-00026839-00027183 of the industry to learn and reduce its
Wba67ohDQwU-00112-00027183-00027358 costs on its own
Wba67ohDQwU-00113-00027360-00027679 that reinfor it starves that reinforcing
Wba67ohDQwU-00114-00027680-00027823 dynamic
Wba67ohDQwU-00115-00027824-00028014 this is really important as we think
Wba67ohDQwU-00116-00028016-00028255 about the overall complex system that
Wba67ohDQwU-00117-00028256-00028431 we're trying to affect
Wba67ohDQwU-00118-00028432-00028702 indeed energy economists believe that
Wba67ohDQwU-00119-00028704-00029031 every doubling of renewables capacity
Wba67ohDQwU-00120-00029032-00029270 every time it doubles in size the
Wba67ohDQwU-00121-00029272-00029574 industry gets a 20 percent drop in its
Wba67ohDQwU-00122-00029575-00029879 costs this is called the progress ratio
Wba67ohDQwU-00123-00029880-00030143 and whenever we starve the capacity of
Wba67ohDQwU-00124-00030144-00030358 the industry to grow we don't get that
Wba67ohDQwU-00125-00030360-00030631 cost reduction gas has other impacts on
Wba67ohDQwU-00126-00030632-00030895 water systems and geology
Wba67ohDQwU-00127-00030895-00031399 non-climate environmental impacts
Wba67ohDQwU-00128-00031400-00031623 these non-climate environmental impacts
Wba67ohDQwU-00129-00031624-00031774 could be addressed through breakthroughs
Wba67ohDQwU-00130-00031775-00032039 in environmental safety and impact like
Wba67ohDQwU-00131-00032039-00032302 better technology management regulation
Wba67ohDQwU-00132-00032303-00032462 and enforcement
Wba67ohDQwU-00133-00032463-00032662 another troubling effect for the climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00134-00032663-00032855 is the rebound effect
Wba67ohDQwU-00135-00032856-00033151 cheap gas means the energy price is
Wba67ohDQwU-00136-00033152-00033279 lower
Wba67ohDQwU-00137-00033280-00033551 this boosts energy demand up just a
Wba67ohDQwU-00138-00033552-00033862 little bit more demand means more carbon
Wba67ohDQwU-00139-00033863-00034246 dioxide emissions
Wba67ohDQwU-00140-00034247-00034462 the mining and distribution of natural
Wba67ohDQwU-00141-00034463-00034767 gas leaks methane a potent greenhouse
Wba67ohDQwU-00142-00034768-00034862 gas
Wba67ohDQwU-00143-00034863-00035151 these methane emissions then undo some
Wba67ohDQwU-00144-00035152-00035518 of the benefits of gas replacing coal
Wba67ohDQwU-00145-00035519-00035774 also if gas is cheap there is less
Wba67ohDQwU-00146-00035775-00036062 incentive to reduce leakage resulting in
Wba67ohDQwU-00147-00036063-00036415 an increase of methane leakage over time
Wba67ohDQwU-00148-00036416-00036815 per unit of course better management of
Wba67ohDQwU-00149-00036816-00037062 gas mining and distribution through
Wba67ohDQwU-00150-00037063-00037207 breakthroughs in environmental safety
Wba67ohDQwU-00151-00037208-00037430 and impact can reduce the methane
Wba67ohDQwU-00152-00037431-00037535 leakage
Wba67ohDQwU-00153-00037536-00037807 over time innovation could also lead to
Wba67ohDQwU-00154-00037808-00038039 natural gas power transportation
Wba67ohDQwU-00155-00038040-00038287 compressed lap natural gas liquefied
Wba67ohDQwU-00156-00038288-00038623 natural gas vehicles reducing oil use
Wba67ohDQwU-00157-00038624-00038927 and reducing co2 emissions more
Wba67ohDQwU-00158-00038928-00039135 and similar to the economies of scale
Wba67ohDQwU-00159-00039136-00039343 loop that we've added in other places
Wba67ohDQwU-00160-00039344-00039574 gas power transportation improves
Wba67ohDQwU-00161-00039575-00039743 through learning and through
Wba67ohDQwU-00162-00039744-00040039 complementary assets
Wba67ohDQwU-00163-00040040-00040230 most of these investments don't go away
Wba67ohDQwU-00164-00040231-00040455 quickly when the next change happens
Wba67ohDQwU-00165-00040456-00040735 they are locked in for many years for
Wba67ohDQwU-00166-00040736-00040974 example it may take decades for a city
Wba67ohDQwU-00167-00040975-00041167 that invests in a natural gas transit
Wba67ohDQwU-00168-00041168-00041359 system to transition to one that's
Wba67ohDQwU-00169-00041360-00041590 renewable energy powered if ever without
Wba67ohDQwU-00170-00041591-00041790 the right incentives there's a lot of
Wba67ohDQwU-00171-00041791-00041999 lock-in that really matters here
Wba67ohDQwU-00172-00042000-00042239 eventually innovation could lead
Wba67ohDQwU-00173-00042240-00042446 to carbon capture and storage which
Wba67ohDQwU-00174-00042447-00042679 would help although this technology is
Wba67ohDQwU-00175-00042680-00043015 not expected for several decades
Wba67ohDQwU-00176-00043016-00043343 ccs carbon capture and storage will get
Wba67ohDQwU-00177-00043344-00043551 less expensive through learning and
Wba67ohDQwU-00178-00043552-00043735 economies of scale
Wba67ohDQwU-00179-00043736-00043935 much of the resulting infrastructure has
Wba67ohDQwU-00180-00043936-00044223 long lifetimes leading into lock-in for
Wba67ohDQwU-00181-00044224-00044455 decades we're putting boxes around many
Wba67ohDQwU-00182-00044456-00044607 of these areas with long-lived
Wba67ohDQwU-00183-00044608-00044751 infrastructure
Wba67ohDQwU-00184-00044752-00044902 so the decisions we are making on
Wba67ohDQwU-00185-00044903-00045127 natural gas today will have long lived
Wba67ohDQwU-00186-00045128-00045318 implications will the benefit of
Wba67ohDQwU-00187-00045319-00045535 displacing cold use today with natural
Wba67ohDQwU-00188-00045536-00045783 gas still be beneficial for the climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00189-00045784-00046015 if we are locked into using the same
Wba67ohDQwU-00190-00046016-00046279 natural gas in the coming decades
Wba67ohDQwU-00191-00046280-00046471 this is the kind of question that
Wba67ohDQwU-00192-00046472-00046695 looking at the big picture allows us to
Wba67ohDQwU-00193-00046696-00046895 a better answer
Wba67ohDQwU-00194-00046896-00047135 wow look at this mess we just made how
Wba67ohDQwU-00195-00047136-00047335 could anyone possibly simulate this in
Wba67ohDQwU-00196-00047336-00047495 their head
Wba67ohDQwU-00197-00047496-00047679 let's consider for a moment how much of
Wba67ohDQwU-00198-00047680-00047871 this complex system gets included in
Wba67ohDQwU-00199-00047872-00048095 most media reports about natural gas and
Wba67ohDQwU-00200-00048096-00048415 climate maybe just this much this shaded
Wba67ohDQwU-00201-00048416-00048511 area
Wba67ohDQwU-00202-00048512-00048767 low carbon natural gas displaces coal
Wba67ohDQwU-00203-00048768-00048951 and helps climate that's all we really
Wba67ohDQwU-00204-00048952-00049039 hear
Wba67ohDQwU-00205-00049040-00049286 but that is just part of this system
Wba67ohDQwU-00206-00049287-00049518 maybe others focus on other parts gas
Wba67ohDQwU-00207-00049519-00049735 boom is about methane leakage or maybe
Wba67ohDQwU-00208-00049736-00049974 about the backup of renewables
Wba67ohDQwU-00209-00049975-00050167 but we really should be doing all we can
Wba67ohDQwU-00210-00050168-00050439 to consider this broader system
Wba67ohDQwU-00211-00050440-00050623 but how can we consider the overall
Wba67ohDQwU-00212-00050624-00050830 system you see that there are so many
Wba67ohDQwU-00213-00050831-00051151 feedback effects and delays and lock-in
Wba67ohDQwU-00214-00051152-00051342 of infrastructure that make it really
Wba67ohDQwU-00215-00051344-00051599 difficult for us to simulate this
Wba67ohDQwU-00216-00051600-00051814 complex system with what we call our
Wba67ohDQwU-00217-00051815-00052030 mental model with the model we use every
Wba67ohDQwU-00218-00052032-00052254 day here between our ears
Wba67ohDQwU-00219-00052255-00052463 how do we do it here at climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00220-00052464-00052726 interactive we build simulation models
Wba67ohDQwU-00221-00052727-00052871 to see the strength of these different
Wba67ohDQwU-00222-00052872-00053166 effects and how they play out over time
Wba67ohDQwU-00223-00053167-00053375 then we build them into simulations like
Wba67ohDQwU-00224-00053376-00053503 end roads
Wba67ohDQwU-00225-00053504-00053719 where we can see what kind of
Wba67ohDQwU-00226-00053720-00053894 interventions would create very
Wba67ohDQwU-00227-00053895-00054215 different futures such as focusing on
Wba67ohDQwU-00228-00054216-00054550 renewable energy on energy efficiency on
Wba67ohDQwU-00229-00054551-00054766 population carbon price and the various
Wba67ohDQwU-00230-00054767-00054999 other interventions we could imagine
Wba67ohDQwU-00231-00055000-00055223 taking a broader systems view when we
Wba67ohDQwU-00232-00055224-00055487 think about natural gas and the climate
Wba67ohDQwU-00233-00055488-00055694 is absolutely essential particularly
Wba67ohDQwU-00234-00055695-00055919 because it's such a complex system with
Wba67ohDQwU-00235-00055920-00056126 so many interdependencies
Wba67ohDQwU-00236-00056127-00056359 so that puts out the challenge to you
Wba67ohDQwU-00237-00056360-00056503 all and to us all
Wba67ohDQwU-00238-00056504-00056830 how can we take a similarly appropriate
Wba67ohDQwU-00239-00056832-00056959 wide view
Wba67ohDQwU-00240-00056960-00057166 see the big picture as we look at the
Wba67ohDQwU-00241-00057167-00057319 challenges we face
Wba67ohDQwU-00242-00057320-00057575 think of the side effects or
Wba67ohDQwU-00243-00057576-00057799 things that we call side effects as we
Wba67ohDQwU-00244-00057800-00057975 chart out our paths to success when it
Wba67ohDQwU-00245-00057976-00058247 comes to climate change and other issues
Wba67ohDQwU-00246-00058248-00058342 so
Wba67ohDQwU-00247-00058344-00058566 there's the challenge thinking broadly
Wba67ohDQwU-00248-00058567-00059742 in whole systems let's go do it
Wba67ohDQwU-00249-00059744-00059951 you
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00000-00000000-00000351 what was your what's your first memory
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00001-00000352-00001018 first memory have your light of my life
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00002-00001019-00001677 okay first memory of my life Oh probably
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00003-00001678-00001979 well probably when I was three like an
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00004-00001980-00002459 ascender down on oakley you know where
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00005-00002460-00002780 hunts barbershop is okay down on oakley
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00006-00002781-00003010 that was known as the ball field that's
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00007-00003011-00003377 where all the community would gather and
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00008-00003378-00003663 go play ball there they used to have
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00009-00003664-00003986 during the summer it would be married
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00010-00003986-00004319 man versus single man and playing
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00011-00004320-00004645 softball and they would play that on
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00012-00004646-00005234 that field and I lived on wheatland
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00013-00005235-00005549 Avenue right down there by Bible Way
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00014-00005550-00005845 church air as on north side of the Bible
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00015-00005846-00006247 Way church and whenever Jesse Owens
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00016-00006248-00006550 would come up and down the street there
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00017-00006551-00006902 he would gather as young kids and say
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00018-00006903-00007220 let's walk over to the ball field and we
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00019-00007220-00007451 would all walk over to the ball field
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00020-00007452-00007931 there and they used to tell the story
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00021-00007931-00008273 there my uncle's who did right across
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00022-00008274-00008492 from the ball field there the Carter
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00023-00008493-00008824 Family they would all talk about how
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00024-00008825-00009178 they used to let Jesse Owens when he
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00025-00009179-00009551 would play they would let him hit the
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00026-00009552-00009892 ball and instead of tagging him out
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00027-00009893-00010070 there they would just let him run the
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00028-00010071-00010244 basis because they'd like to see how he
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00029-00010245-00010824 ran his strive was so beautiful and then
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00030-00010825-00011210 during those days there
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00031-00011211-00011534 we as kids always were out on the street
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00032-00011535-00011819 there we would be talking another
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00033-00011820-00011999 walking up and down the street and
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00034-00012000-00012806 everything so that's how i met jesse was
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00035-00012807-00013211 my oldest relative my grand mother and
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00036-00013212-00013505 grandfather lived on polk lee like i say
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00037-00013506-00013744 right across from the ball field now
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00038-00013746-00014369 they had 11 kids and as my mother was
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00039-00014369-00014762 the oldest so we was always out of the
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00040-00014763-00014966 streets it was nothing was not unusual
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00041-00014966-00015491 for me and my brothers to go over just
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00042-00015491-00015881 across the street and stays at somebody
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00043-00015882-00016082 else's house air we'd go over there and
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00044-00016083-00016457 sleep and our doors were always unlocked
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00045-00016458-00016901 and open and anybody to come by there we
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00046-00016902-00017267 would welcome the man feed them even let
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00047-00017268-00017489 them sleep overnight and everything
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00048-00017490-00017903 there we always were out on the street
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00049-00017904-00018122 walking up and down talking to one
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00050-00018123-00018422 another everybody knew everybody on the
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00051-00018423-00018842 hilltop there now at that time there was
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00052-00018843-00019303 a certain area of the hilltop it was
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00053-00019304-00019778 from Wayne to claridon from Oak plate
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00054-00019779-00020153 from Sullivan to Palmetto this were the
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00055-00020154-00020492 blacks left that was we were pocketed in
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00056-00020493-00020777 like that there and we couldn't live
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00057-00020778-00021097 anywhere else there at the time that I
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00058-00021098-00021557 grew up there it was a unwritten mall
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00059-00021558-00021947 I'll say unwritten mall that they would
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00060-00021948-00022211 not sell a house to anybody that wanted
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00061-00022212-00022460 to move in any black person and wanted
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00062-00022461-00022727 to move into a white community so they
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00063-00022728-00023284 would not loan any money out as my mom
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00064-00023285-00023587 wanted to move and she
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00065-00023588-00023806 couldn't get the money from the bank
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00066-00023807-00024004 where she had been banking for over 20
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00067-00024005-00024358 years they just reflect it was usually a
Wc_zwQ5fNAY-00068-00024359-00024646 community
WdKHUwubeH4-00000-00000006-00000257 let me first say that when Julian
WdKHUwubeH4-00001-00000258-00000449 Assange was still free
WdKHUwubeH4-00002-00000450-00000719 he held a speech in front of Occupy
WdKHUwubeH4-00003-00000720-00001003 London when he made a brilliant job I
WdKHUwubeH4-00004-00001005-00001283 guess most of you watched life of grind
WdKHUwubeH4-00005-00001284-00001574 by Monty Python if you don't know what
WdKHUwubeH4-00006-00001575-00001757 Julian did go to youtube and watch it
WdKHUwubeH4-00007-00001757-00002039 it's really funny he said we are all
WdKHUwubeH4-00008-00002039-00002309 individuals and then most of the people
WdKHUwubeH4-00009-00002310-00002492 who are gathered here like in monty
WdKHUwubeH4-00010-00002493-00002785 python repeated after Julian but let me
WdKHUwubeH4-00011-00002786-00003193 say this today is not a joke we are not
WdKHUwubeH4-00012-00003194-00003538 all individuals we are all Julian
WdKHUwubeH4-00013-00003539-00003938 Assange not because Julian Assange is in
WdKHUwubeH4-00014-00003939-00004190 Belmarsh prison in a British Montana mo
WdKHUwubeH4-00015-00004191-00004475 we are all Julian Assange because
WdKHUwubeH4-00016-00004476-00004654 something much more than just an
WdKHUwubeH4-00017-00004655-00005060 individual is in danger here what is in
WdKHUwubeH4-00018-00005061-00005236 the injured with Julian Assange and
WdKHUwubeH4-00019-00005237-00005393 Chelsea amenity prison
WdKHUwubeH4-00020-00005394-00005774 is our collective right - no not more
WdKHUwubeH4-00021-00005775-00006181 not less we are here today in front of
WdKHUwubeH4-00022-00006182-00006418 the Brandenburg at all because something
WdKHUwubeH4-00023-00006419-00006701 much more than just an individual is in
WdKHUwubeH4-00024-00006702-00007112 danger yes a human being with a great
WdKHUwubeH4-00025-00007113-00007364 sense of humor and a great sense for
WdKHUwubeH4-00026-00007365-00007681 justice is in prison but what is really
WdKHUwubeH4-00027-00007683-00007976 in danger here is the very foundation of
WdKHUwubeH4-00028-00007977-00008330 our democracy namely the freedom of
WdKHUwubeH4-00029-00008331-00008886 press
WdKHUwubeH4-00030-00008887-00009262 as long as Julian Assange is in this or
WdKHUwubeH4-00031-00009263-00009577 any other prison to paraphrase a speech
WdKHUwubeH4-00032-00009578-00009901 which Ronald Regan gave just be in front
WdKHUwubeH4-00033-00009902-00010270 of this brandable Couture in 1987 it is
WdKHUwubeH4-00034-00010271-00010552 not only the German question that
WdKHUwubeH4-00035-00010553-00010834 remains open but the question of freedom
WdKHUwubeH4-00036-00010835-00011209 for all mankind what is the German
WdKHUwubeH4-00037-00011210-00011485 question the German question is the
WdKHUwubeH4-00038-00011486-00011758 question where the Germany will stand up
WdKHUwubeH4-00039-00011759-00012007 and take its historical role in
WdKHUwubeH4-00040-00012008-00012259 protecting whistleblowers publishers and
WdKHUwubeH4-00041-00012260-00012607 the freedom of speech how would you know
WdKHUwubeH4-00042-00012608-00012901 that the NSA and the US government by
WdKHUwubeH4-00043-00012902-00013191 the way hello to the u.s. embassy who
WdKHUwubeH4-00044-00013193-00013408 can hear us here how can you know that
WdKHUwubeH4-00045-00013409-00013713 the US government and the NSA spike of
WdKHUwubeH4-00046-00013715-00013900 the German government the German
WdKHUwubeH4-00047-00013901-00014146 institutions and on the German citizens
WdKHUwubeH4-00048-00014147-00014359 if there wasn't the revelations of
WdKHUwubeH4-00049-00014360-00015061 Edward Snowden don't you know about all
WdKHUwubeH4-00050-00015062-00015301 the crimes committed in our names if
WdKHUwubeH4-00051-00015302-00015481 there weren't opinions of leaks
WdKHUwubeH4-00052-00015482-00015991 published by WikiLeaks why is it legal
WdKHUwubeH4-00053-00015991-00016279 to reveal secrets but it is still legal
WdKHUwubeH4-00054-00016280-00016707 to undermine democracy
WdKHUwubeH4-00055-00016708-00016867 [Music]
WdKHUwubeH4-00056-00016868-00017150 what happened to Chelsea Manning when
WdKHUwubeH4-00057-00017151-00017366 she rejected to testify against
WdKHUwubeH4-00058-00017367-00017947 WikiLeaks 56 days ago she disappeared
WdKHUwubeH4-00059-00017948-00018392 literally she's still here her body is
WdKHUwubeH4-00060-00018393-00018683 in the prison in the same way Julian's
WdKHUwubeH4-00061-00018684-00019007 the son's body and mind is in prison but
WdKHUwubeH4-00062-00019008-00019337 the voice of Chelsea Manning is not here
WdKHUwubeH4-00063-00019338-00019676 today and the voice of Julian Assange is
WdKHUwubeH4-00064-00019677-00020048 also not here today she can't speak and
WdKHUwubeH4-00065-00020049-00020315 Julian Assange also the moment can't
WdKHUwubeH4-00066-00020316-00020636 speak this is the reason why we are here
WdKHUwubeH4-00067-00020637-00020873 today this is the reason why we are
WdKHUwubeH4-00068-00020874-00021134 giving the voice to Chelsea Manning to
WdKHUwubeH4-00069-00021135-00021359 Julian Assange and to everything what
WdKHUwubeH4-00070-00021360-00021815 they present do you remember the book by
WdKHUwubeH4-00071-00021816-00021932 Ray Bradbury
WdKHUwubeH4-00072-00021933-00022379 Fahrenheit 451 you probably know most of
WdKHUwubeH4-00073-00022380-00022736 the topics which incur in the book you
WdKHUwubeH4-00074-00022737-00023072 know people firefighters who are burning
WdKHUwubeH4-00075-00023073-00023288 books but does anyone here remember at
WdKHUwubeH4-00076-00023289-00023744 the end of the movie or the book at the
WdKHUwubeH4-00077-00023745-00023918 very end of the book in the movie what
WdKHUwubeH4-00078-00023919-00024119 happens is that all those people who
WdKHUwubeH4-00079-00024120-00024344 were reading books who were using books
WdKHUwubeH4-00080-00024345-00024683 in order to find out the truth and also
WdKHUwubeH4-00081-00024684-00024878 in order to build a better humanity a
WdKHUwubeH4-00082-00024879-00025229 better world hide in a forest and they
WdKHUwubeH4-00083-00025230-00025397 hide in the forest and since there are
WdKHUwubeH4-00084-00025398-00025708 no books in society anymore each and one
WdKHUwubeH4-00085-00025710-00026042 and single of them learns a book by
WdKHUwubeH4-00086-00026043-00026395 heart so each person becomes a book in a
WdKHUwubeH4-00087-00026397-00026672 situation in which people make Julian
WdKHUwubeH4-00088-00026673-00026948 Assange Chelsea Manning Edward Snowden
WdKHUwubeH4-00089-00026949-00027305 cannot be with us today here we have to
WdKHUwubeH4-00090-00027306-00027577 become Julian Assange we have to become
WdKHUwubeH4-00091-00027579-00027713 Chelsea Manning
WdKHUwubeH4-00092-00027714-00027944 we have to become Edward Snowden and
WdKHUwubeH4-00093-00027945-00028268 talk instead of them thinking what they
WdKHUwubeH4-00094-00028269-00028520 would talk because this is just the
WdKHUwubeH4-00095-00028520-00028858 start of a very long battle for freedom
WdKHUwubeH4-00096-00028860-00028931 of press
WdKHUwubeH4-00097-00028932-00029186 if Julian Assange is extradited to the
WdKHUwubeH4-00098-00029187-00029452 United States they will come after you
WdKHUwubeH4-00099-00029454-00029639 they will come after you they will come
WdKHUwubeH4-00100-00029639-00029782 after everyone
WdKHUwubeH4-00101-00029783-00030160 there will be no one else to speak in in
WdKHUwubeH4-00102-00030161-00031183 your name anymore in the end to quote a
WdKHUwubeH4-00103-00031183-00031608 great German poet well darlin it might
WdKHUwubeH4-00104-00031610-00031843 be a sad moment that we are killed but
WdKHUwubeH4-00105-00031844-00032064 it's not the same moment we can see many
WdKHUwubeH4-00106-00032066-00032302 people here we can see masks here you
WdKHUwubeH4-00107-00032302-00032482 can see many supporters here
WdKHUwubeH4-00108-00032483-00032850 but as hölderlin said go opera fairest
WdKHUwubeH4-00109-00032851-00033328 legs that's threatened ow it means even
WdKHUwubeH4-00110-00033329-00033595 if we are in deep [__] even if our
WdKHUwubeH4-00111-00033596-00033853 democracies are not democracies anymore
WdKHUwubeH4-00112-00033854-00034117 even if institutions represented by the
WdKHUwubeH4-00113-00034118-00034432 u.s. embassy by the USA embassy which is
WdKHUwubeH4-00114-00034433-00034513 just there
WdKHUwubeH4-00115-00034514-00034735 even if precisely these governments are
WdKHUwubeH4-00116-00034736-00035038 undermining democracy there is hope
WdKHUwubeH4-00117-00035039-00035299 there is hope as long as we can gather
WdKHUwubeH4-00118-00035300-00035593 here as long as we can give a voice to
WdKHUwubeH4-00119-00035594-00035821 those who don't have a voice any more
WdKHUwubeH4-00120-00035822-00036508 free chelsea manning free Julian Assange
WdKHUwubeH4-00121-00036509-00036819 [Applause]
WeDgqJcyPNo-00000-00000019-00000281 Shakespeare's 37 plays in their story in
WeDgqJcyPNo-00001-00000282-00000539 short the Two Gentlemen of Verona two
WeDgqJcyPNo-00002-00000540-00000778 friends Proteus and Valentine both fall
WeDgqJcyPNo-00003-00000779-00000965 in love with the same woman
WeDgqJcyPNo-00004-00000966-00001193 The Taming of the Shrew a strong-willed
WeDgqJcyPNo-00005-00001194-00001408 woman Katarina is tamed by her husband
WeDgqJcyPNo-00006-00001409-00001565 petruccio
WeDgqJcyPNo-00007-00001566-00001871 Henry VI Part 1 the start of the wars of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00008-00001872-00002075 the Roses a conflict between two English
WeDgqJcyPNo-00009-00002076-00002237 Royal houses
WeDgqJcyPNo-00010-00002238-00002542 Henry VI Part 2 the continuation of the
WeDgqJcyPNo-00011-00002543-00002717 wars of the roses and the rise of the
WeDgqJcyPNo-00012-00002718-00002837 House of York
WeDgqJcyPNo-00013-00002838-00003137 Henry VI Part 3 the conclusion of the
WeDgqJcyPNo-00014-00003138-00003304 wars of the roses and the rise of king
WeDgqJcyPNo-00015-00003305-00003443 Edward IV
WeDgqJcyPNo-00016-00003444-00003701 Richard III the villainous Richard III
WeDgqJcyPNo-00017-00003702-00003869 schemes his way to the English throne
WeDgqJcyPNo-00018-00003870-00004067 but is eventually defeated
WeDgqJcyPNo-00019-00004068-00004270 The Comedy of Errors two sets of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00020-00004271-00004547 identical twins cause chaos in a city
WeDgqJcyPNo-00021-00004548-00004817 Titus andronicus a Roman general seeks
WeDgqJcyPNo-00022-00004818-00005063 revenge against his enemies Romeo and
WeDgqJcyPNo-00023-00005064-00005267 Juliet the tragic love story of two
WeDgqJcyPNo-00024-00005268-00005488 young lovers from rival families
WeDgqJcyPNo-00025-00005489-00005752 Love's Labor's lost four young men swear
WeDgqJcyPNo-00026-00005753-00006004 off women but fall in love regardless
WeDgqJcyPNo-00027-00006005-00006220 A Midsummer Night's Dream the magical
WeDgqJcyPNo-00028-00006221-00006418 Misadventures of a group of Mortals and
WeDgqJcyPNo-00029-00006419-00006527 fairies
WeDgqJcyPNo-00030-00006528-00006713 The Merchant of Venice a wealthy
WeDgqJcyPNo-00031-00006714-00006881 Merchant borrows money from a Jewish
WeDgqJcyPNo-00032-00006881-00007001 moneylender
WeDgqJcyPNo-00033-00007002-00007270 Richard II the story of the downfall of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00034-00007272-00007570 King Richard II and the rise of Henry IV
WeDgqJcyPNo-00035-00007572-00007798 King John the reign of King John of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00036-00007800-00007955 England and his struggles with France
WeDgqJcyPNo-00037-00007956-00008069 and the church
WeDgqJcyPNo-00038-00008070-00008357 Henry IV part 1 the reign of King Henry
WeDgqJcyPNo-00039-00008358-00008578 IV and the rise of Prince hell
WeDgqJcyPNo-00040-00008579-00008860 Henry IV part two the continuation of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00041-00008861-00009028 King Henry IV's reign and the
WeDgqJcyPNo-00042-00009029-00009214 transformation of Prince hell into King
WeDgqJcyPNo-00043-00009215-00009346 Henry V
WeDgqJcyPNo-00044-00009347-00009563 the merry wives of Windsor a comedy
WeDgqJcyPNo-00045-00009564-00009767 about a middle-aged man trying to seduce
WeDgqJcyPNo-00046-00009768-00009910 two married women
WeDgqJcyPNo-00047-00009911-00010139 Much Ado About Nothing a comedy of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00048-00010140-00010342 misunderstandings and deception among a
WeDgqJcyPNo-00049-00010343-00010481 group of friends
WeDgqJcyPNo-00050-00010482-00010774 Henry V the story of King Henry V and
WeDgqJcyPNo-00051-00010775-00011003 his victory at the Battle of Agincourt
WeDgqJcyPNo-00052-00011004-00011242 Julius Caesar the assassination of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00053-00011243-00011483 Julius Caesar and the aftermath as you
WeDgqJcyPNo-00054-00011484-00011687 like it a comedy about a group of people
WeDgqJcyPNo-00055-00011688-00011891 who find love in the forest
WeDgqJcyPNo-00056-00011892-00012088 Hamlet the tragedy of a young princess
WeDgqJcyPNo-00057-00012089-00012341 struggle with revenge and morality
WeDgqJcyPNo-00058-00012342-00012581 Twelfth Night a comedy about mistaken
WeDgqJcyPNo-00059-00012582-00012833 identity and love troilus and Cressida
WeDgqJcyPNo-00060-00012834-00013007 the story of the Trojan War and the
WeDgqJcyPNo-00061-00013008-00013186 doomed love affair between troilus and
WeDgqJcyPNo-00062-00013187-00013469 Cressida all's well that ends well a
WeDgqJcyPNo-00063-00013469-00013655 woman tries to win the love of a man who
WeDgqJcyPNo-00064-00013656-00013799 is above her station
WeDgqJcyPNo-00065-00013800-00014038 measure for measure a play about Justice
WeDgqJcyPNo-00066-00014040-00014344 and mercy in Vienna Othello the tragic
WeDgqJcyPNo-00067-00014345-00014513 story of a Moorish General who is
WeDgqJcyPNo-00068-00014513-00014729 deceived by his jealous friend
WeDgqJcyPNo-00069-00014730-00014980 King Lear the story of an aging King and
WeDgqJcyPNo-00070-00014981-00015257 his three daughters Macbeth the story of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00071-00015258-00015419 a Scottish General who becomes king
WeDgqJcyPNo-00072-00015419-00015593 through treachery and murder
WeDgqJcyPNo-00073-00015594-00015893 Y and Cleopatra the tragic love story of
WeDgqJcyPNo-00074-00015894-00016043 the Roman General Anthony and the
WeDgqJcyPNo-00075-00016044-00016229 Egyptian Queen Cleopatra
WeDgqJcyPNo-00076-00016230-00016463 coriolanus the story of a Roman general
WeDgqJcyPNo-00077-00016464-00016739 who is betrayed by his own people time
WeDgqJcyPNo-00078-00016740-00016987 in a bath in
Wf303NU-U5k-00000-00000000-00000125 foreign
Wf303NU-U5k-00001-00000126-00000863 [Music]
Wf303NU-U5k-00003-00003932-00004221 come on
Wf303NU-U5k-00004-00004222-00005240 [Music]
Wf303NU-U5k-00005-00005241-00005832 [Music]
Wf303NU-U5k-00006-00005833-00006490 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-00000-00000016-00000383 car um let's get to it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00001-00000384-00000638 there's not really much to say i've been
WfQQyPZWFDk-00002-00000639-00000815 excited to do this build
WfQQyPZWFDk-00003-00000816-00001166 especially since we've got the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00004-00001167-00001470 atomic rc car to compare it to um so now
WfQQyPZWFDk-00005-00001471-00001623 i'll have a second car to give it a go
WfQQyPZWFDk-00006-00001623-00001934 i did see bmr 3's uh video and that car
WfQQyPZWFDk-00007-00001935-00002134 is handling a lot better than mine
WfQQyPZWFDk-00008-00002135-00002263 so obviously there's a bit of work i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00009-00002264-00002439 need to do at my end so you get the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00010-00002440-00002510 usual
WfQQyPZWFDk-00011-00002511-00002758 stickers which i've got piles and piles
WfQQyPZWFDk-00012-00002759-00002815 of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00013-00002816-00003055 i've actually got a box for them uh i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00014-00003056-00003191 did get some extra stuff which is just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00015-00003192-00003303 some springs
WfQQyPZWFDk-00016-00003304-00003599 um so they're there um not necessarily
WfQQyPZWFDk-00017-00003600-00003695 for this car but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00018-00003696-00003983 um springs are so cheap i tend to buy
WfQQyPZWFDk-00019-00003984-00004111 them whenever i can get them
WfQQyPZWFDk-00020-00004112-00004319 um and i've got a lot of cars with a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00021-00004320-00004479 different look a lot of different shocks
WfQQyPZWFDk-00022-00004480-00004615 so it always helps
WfQQyPZWFDk-00023-00004616-00004799 it's actually not much in the box and in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00024-00004800-00004999 fact
WfQQyPZWFDk-00025-00005000-00005127 there's very little in the box there's a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00026-00005128-00005311 lot less than the atomic so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00027-00005312-00005431 i actually wonder if we'll be able to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00028-00005432-00005727 get this built in this one session
WfQQyPZWFDk-00029-00005728-00005951 um fingers crossed may happen may not
WfQQyPZWFDk-00030-00005952-00006047 happen
WfQQyPZWFDk-00031-00006048-00006391 um the other thing i did want to check
WfQQyPZWFDk-00032-00006392-00006846 is these diff plates so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00033-00006847-00007063 i did have them around a moment ago i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00034-00007064-00007455 had a bunch of tn racing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00035-00007456-00007614 i've got some titanium coated diff plate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00036-00007615-00007814 oh they're there over here
WfQQyPZWFDk-00037-00007815-00008095 uh in my parts bag i've got a titanium
WfQQyPZWFDk-00038-00008095-00008255 coated dip plates and i think they're
WfQQyPZWFDk-00039-00008256-00008439 the same size
WfQQyPZWFDk-00040-00008440-00008814 they are and they're notched
WfQQyPZWFDk-00041-00008815-00008999 okay so we'll end up using one of those
WfQQyPZWFDk-00042-00009000-00009223 i think providing it fits
WfQQyPZWFDk-00043-00009224-00009455 and i think i've got some ceramic balls
WfQQyPZWFDk-00044-00009456-00009735 uh somewhere for all of this as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00045-00009736-00009910 so i'll see how that goes i can finally
WfQQyPZWFDk-00046-00009911-00010342 check those out perfect
WfQQyPZWFDk-00047-00010343-00010519 i've started to organize all my parts
WfQQyPZWFDk-00048-00010520-00010671 and it's very very
WfQQyPZWFDk-00049-00010672-00010846 it's been an interesting challenge the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00050-00010847-00010999 other interesting thing i picked up
WfQQyPZWFDk-00051-00011000-00011151 because i ordered this off the hrc
WfQQyPZWFDk-00052-00011152-00011455 website was
WfQQyPZWFDk-00053-00011456-00011967 you know lfives from ds racing so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00054-00011968-00012151 i i much prefer the slower speed
WfQQyPZWFDk-00055-00012152-00012287 drifting um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00056-00012288-00012414 so it'll be interesting to see how that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00057-00012415-00012655 goes you can see my
WfQQyPZWFDk-00058-00012656-00012807 various parts from the atomic build
WfQQyPZWFDk-00059-00012808-00012983 there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00060-00012984-00013102 so i just need to see where we're at
WfQQyPZWFDk-00061-00013103-00013263 instruction wise i've had a quick look
WfQQyPZWFDk-00062-00013263-00013430 at these instructions already
WfQQyPZWFDk-00063-00013431-00013655 and i must say i'm impressed it's got
WfQQyPZWFDk-00064-00013656-00013799 none of the issues i identified with the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00065-00013800-00013983 atomic manual
WfQQyPZWFDk-00066-00013984-00014135 it does look a bit basic i do like this
WfQQyPZWFDk-00067-00014136-00014358 parts list we've got here
WfQQyPZWFDk-00068-00014359-00014599 actually let me swap you so i do like
WfQQyPZWFDk-00069-00014600-00014735 the fact they've got a parts list and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00070-00014736-00014766 it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00071-00014768-00014919 they tell you which bag everything's in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00072-00014919-00015158 so that's definitely a nice touch
WfQQyPZWFDk-00073-00015159-00015271 i still don't know if i'm going to do a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00074-00015272-00015558 low cg or a high cg
WfQQyPZWFDk-00075-00015559-00015671 from what i've read it depends on your
WfQQyPZWFDk-00076-00015672-00015815 driving style and i don't know if i've
WfQQyPZWFDk-00077-00015816-00015879 really got a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00078-00015880-00016047 driving style if i can't rear wheel
WfQQyPZWFDk-00079-00016047-00016255 drift easily at the moment so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00080-00016256-00016591 probably we'll go with a low cg um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00081-00016592-00016727 and then we can think about high cg
WfQQyPZWFDk-00082-00016728-00016958 later there's not a lot of information
WfQQyPZWFDk-00083-00016959-00017063 about how they differ
WfQQyPZWFDk-00084-00017064-00017367 so um i think i did get the esc in here
WfQQyPZWFDk-00085-00017368-00017703 i know i did get i said to get the esc
WfQQyPZWFDk-00086-00017704-00018207 and i definitely did get the servo
WfQQyPZWFDk-00087-00018208-00018511 not sure if i'm going to use the esc um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00088-00018512-00018694 depend if i put an enso tech in here i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00089-00018695-00018886 definitely not going to use it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00090-00018887-00019143 um if i put something else a different
WfQQyPZWFDk-00091-00019144-00019263 motor in i may
WfQQyPZWFDk-00092-00019264-00019407 so we'll see how it goes it really
WfQQyPZWFDk-00093-00019408-00019599 depends on if i've got any motors around
WfQQyPZWFDk-00094-00019600-00019683 the 35
WfQQyPZWFDk-00095-00019684-00019991 kv range
WfQQyPZWFDk-00096-00019992-00020303 um just looking through the parts list
WfQQyPZWFDk-00097-00020304-00020358 oh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00098-00020359-00020647 a lot of screws this is i mean atomic is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00099-00020648-00020743 bad
WfQQyPZWFDk-00100-00020744-00021014 uh gl racing is even worse um like
WfQQyPZWFDk-00101-00021015-00021135 what's the difference between that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00102-00021136-00021263 button and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00103-00021264-00021694 say that tm and that tb i've got no idea
WfQQyPZWFDk-00104-00021695-00021958 um i'm assuming it has to do with thread
WfQQyPZWFDk-00105-00021959-00022055 but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00106-00022056-00022399 it's just not clear ah great so we're
WfQQyPZWFDk-00107-00022400-00022535 actually starting with a diff
WfQQyPZWFDk-00108-00022536-00022863 this is never fun
WfQQyPZWFDk-00109-00022864-00022991 let me just see if i can get the ceramic
WfQQyPZWFDk-00110-00022992-00023527 balls so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00111-00023528-00024383 uh where did i put those
WfQQyPZWFDk-00112-00024384-00024535 if i can actually identify which box
WfQQyPZWFDk-00113-00024536-00024742 i've got them in so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00114-00024743-00025511 oh here we go
WfQQyPZWFDk-00115-00025512-00025846 and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00116-00025847-00025990 i've actually still got some spaces as
WfQQyPZWFDk-00117-00025991-00026134 well which is nice i completely forgot
WfQQyPZWFDk-00118-00026135-00026446 about that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00119-00026447-00026607 i'm running out of spaces like crazy i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00120-00026608-00026718 had to salvage them from some other
WfQQyPZWFDk-00121-00026719-00026839 vehicles so i've actually got like an
WfQQyPZWFDk-00122-00026839-00027046 entire bag of balls
WfQQyPZWFDk-00123-00027047-00027287 i ended up buying i think six bags of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00124-00027288-00027383 ceramic balls
WfQQyPZWFDk-00125-00027383-00027783 at one point
WfQQyPZWFDk-00126-00027783-00027974 and it's surprising how quickly i've
WfQQyPZWFDk-00127-00027975-00028135 gone through them is that buttonhead
WfQQyPZWFDk-00128-00028136-00028462 that's solder okay so we want
WfQQyPZWFDk-00129-00028463-00028767 by the looks of things
WfQQyPZWFDk-00130-00028768-00029351 it doesn't actually say which oh bag b
WfQQyPZWFDk-00131-00029352-00029590 so that bag there for the moment i'll
WfQQyPZWFDk-00132-00029591-00029774 just chuck these off camera
WfQQyPZWFDk-00133-00029775-00029911 and then i'll probably forget where i've
WfQQyPZWFDk-00134-00029912-00030207 placed them
WfQQyPZWFDk-00135-00030208-00030590 as i'm inclined to do actually there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00136-00030591-00031062 oh actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-00137-00031063-00031439 so this body let me swap cameras again
WfQQyPZWFDk-00138-00031439-00031670 i'm going to forget to do that a lot so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00139-00031672-00031935 this i'll actually check it out
WfQQyPZWFDk-00140-00031936-00032046 i've got a lot of lighting here and it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00141-00032047-00032335 reflects quite a bit so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00142-00032336-00032462 there you go you can see the uh the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00143-00032463-00032679 chassis i do like the indentations
WfQQyPZWFDk-00144-00032680-00032799 it makes it look kind of cool you can
WfQQyPZWFDk-00145-00032800-00033023 actually see the cnc marks there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00146-00033024-00033183 don't know if yeah you can see it just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00147-00033184-00033367 on camera there you can see the tall
WfQQyPZWFDk-00148-00033368-00033631 path going around which is kind of cool
WfQQyPZWFDk-00149-00033632-00033927 um very thin very very light i mean
WfQQyPZWFDk-00150-00033928-00034087 given how light carbon fiber is i don't
WfQQyPZWFDk-00151-00034088-00034183 know if you really want to try and make
WfQQyPZWFDk-00152-00034184-00034351 it thinner and lighter but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00153-00034352-00034655 maybe it's flexibility or something
WfQQyPZWFDk-00154-00034656-00034895 actually how flexible is this oh there's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00155-00034896-00035246 a tiny bit of flex so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00156-00035247-00035423 i'm not gonna apply too much force to it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00157-00035424-00035559 so i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00158-00035560-00035759 may be slightly wrong now there's a lot
WfQQyPZWFDk-00159-00035760-00035902 more balls here than i have
WfQQyPZWFDk-00160-00035903-00036190 ceramic balls i think so we'll just have
WfQQyPZWFDk-00161-00036191-00036287 to be
WfQQyPZWFDk-00162-00036288-00036607 pay careful attention to that and while
WfQQyPZWFDk-00163-00036608-00036799 i'm at it i'm going to open up this case
WfQQyPZWFDk-00164-00036800-00037151 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00165-00037152-00037287 make sure i've got my screwdriver my
WfQQyPZWFDk-00166-00037288-00037630 ceramic cutter
WfQQyPZWFDk-00167-00037631-00037883 okay and straight kind of worked well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00168-00037884-00038023 actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-00169-00038024-00038462 it's better
WfQQyPZWFDk-00170-00038463-00038695 wonderful to laugh i think i spent
WfQQyPZWFDk-00171-00038696-00038830 almost an entire video
WfQQyPZWFDk-00172-00038831-00039055 uh last time just commenting on how good
WfQQyPZWFDk-00173-00039056-00039199 that is i'm just gonna take the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00174-00039200-00039359 opportunity to move the mic a bit as
WfQQyPZWFDk-00175-00039360-00039471 well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00176-00039472-00039855 so hopefully that's a bit better
WfQQyPZWFDk-00177-00039856-00040046 i did a quick check of volume levels the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00178-00040047-00040159 other day and i wasn't particularly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00179-00040160-00040687 happy with it so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00180-00040688-00041015 okay let's pop this out which is the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00181-00041016-00041230 main part of the diff
WfQQyPZWFDk-00182-00041231-00041399 i've got to remember to move the mouse a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00183-00041400-00041590 lot as well so it doesn't turn my screen
WfQQyPZWFDk-00184-00041591-00041727 off
WfQQyPZWFDk-00185-00041728-00041879 let's put the ball bearing in there and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00186-00041880-00042095 we need two plates
WfQQyPZWFDk-00187-00042096-00042439 then we need you
WfQQyPZWFDk-00188-00042440-00042758 then we need the o-ring
WfQQyPZWFDk-00189-00042759-00043062 which is there and then we need an
WfQQyPZWFDk-00190-00043063-00043302 external plate which is that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00191-00043303-00043511 and on the other side over here we need
WfQQyPZWFDk-00192-00043512-00043655 one of those
WfQQyPZWFDk-00193-00043656-00044055 we need that then we need the thrust
WfQQyPZWFDk-00194-00044056-00044239 bearing which is in there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00195-00044240-00044502 and we need the long screw which is also
WfQQyPZWFDk-00196-00044503-00044599 in there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00197-00044600-00044830 okay so that means i can put that to the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00198-00044831-00044927 side
WfQQyPZWFDk-00199-00044928-00045518 remove these bags
WfQQyPZWFDk-00200-00045519-00045630 actually i need to check the screw
WfQQyPZWFDk-00201-00045631-00045839 situation is if they've packaged the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00202-00045840-00046015 screws in the bags themselves i'll be a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00203-00046016-00046158 lot happier
WfQQyPZWFDk-00204-00046159-00046462 on previous gl racing builds the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00205-00046463-00046711 screw bags were separate and i used to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00206-00046712-00046879 get them confused quite a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00207-00046880-00047415 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00208-00047416-00047823 i might have to lap these
WfQQyPZWFDk-00209-00047824-00048943 just make them a bit smoother
WfQQyPZWFDk-00210-00048944-00049183 yeah i should be fine by looks of it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00211-00049184-00049318 thrust bearing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00212-00049319-00049655 looks good hard to see
WfQQyPZWFDk-00213-00049656-00050039 on camera but uh maybe i can
WfQQyPZWFDk-00214-00050040-00050262 i'm actually i should check the focus on
WfQQyPZWFDk-00215-00050263-00050483 this but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00216-00050484-00050839 yeah maybe a bit difficult
WfQQyPZWFDk-00217-00050840-00051030 i think i've got the the depth of field
WfQQyPZWFDk-00218-00051031-00051207 optimized for about there from last
WfQQyPZWFDk-00219-00051208-00051246 night
WfQQyPZWFDk-00220-00051247-00051542 so um i'm definitely not going to swap
WfQQyPZWFDk-00221-00051544-00051882 it over to autofocus because that is a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00222-00051883-00052238 trap so we've got the bearing in place
WfQQyPZWFDk-00223-00052239-00052542 we're now going to put a i'm a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00224-00052544-00052726 concerned because the cutout on the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00225-00052727-00052815 thrust bearing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00226-00052816-00053030 is a bit different on that one compared
WfQQyPZWFDk-00227-00053032-00053487 to that one so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00228-00053488-00053615 actually is there even a cut out yeah
WfQQyPZWFDk-00229-00053616-00053991 there is but it's very subtle
WfQQyPZWFDk-00230-00053991-00054159 so i'll actually test it on the plates
WfQQyPZWFDk-00231-00054160-00054471 on the end plates themselves
WfQQyPZWFDk-00232-00054472-00054742 and just make sure they match or that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00233-00054744-00054799 they seat
WfQQyPZWFDk-00234-00054800-00055287 properly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00235-00055288-00055415 if they don't then we're not using the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00236-00055416-00056007 titanium plates
WfQQyPZWFDk-00237-00056008-00056311 it's a very very tight fit which
WfQQyPZWFDk-00238-00056312-00056391 honestly is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00239-00056391-00056735 not much of an issue but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00240-00056736-00056950 i could adapt that to make it work but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00241-00056951-00057054 i'm inclined to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00242-00057055-00057694 not screw around with this too much
WfQQyPZWFDk-00243-00057695-00058254 and we'll test the normal plates
WfQQyPZWFDk-00244-00058255-00058487 i'm not saying there's a lot with um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00245-00058488-00058647 mini-z manufacturers and they have a lot
WfQQyPZWFDk-00246-00058648-00058726 of parts that look
WfQQyPZWFDk-00247-00058727-00058911 very very similar but are just subtly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00248-00058912-00059063 different
WfQQyPZWFDk-00249-00059064-00059311 so that when you do go to um put those
WfQQyPZWFDk-00250-00059312-00059375 together
WfQQyPZWFDk-00251-00059376-00059663 uh swapping apart it just doesn't fit or
WfQQyPZWFDk-00252-00059664-00059766 work
WfQQyPZWFDk-00253-00059767-00060263 i find that very very irritating
WfQQyPZWFDk-00254-00060264-00060630 okay you are one thousand
WfQQyPZWFDk-00255-00060632-00060823 you're a three thousand now i need a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00256-00060824-00061006 flat surface i'm gonna just use
WfQQyPZWFDk-00257-00061007-00062238 that i'm just gonna lap it slightly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00258-00062239-00062511 honestly i don't think this does much um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00259-00062512-00062759 but it's so easy to do
WfQQyPZWFDk-00260-00062760-00063038 you may as well and all we are all we're
WfQQyPZWFDk-00261-00063039-00063391 doing is polishing up the surface
WfQQyPZWFDk-00262-00063391-00063782 you can smell that metal
WfQQyPZWFDk-00263-00063783-00064119 it's got a distinct like iron
WfQQyPZWFDk-00264-00064120-00064519 smell
WfQQyPZWFDk-00265-00064520-00065094 freshly exposed metal
WfQQyPZWFDk-00266-00065095-00065391 okay they came up well and we're just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00267-00065391-00065775 gonna do the thrust plates as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00268-00065776-00065950 these have a lot more grooves on on them
WfQQyPZWFDk-00269-00065951-00066126 so i'm more inclined to give them a good
WfQQyPZWFDk-00270-00066127-00066263 polish
WfQQyPZWFDk-00271-00066264-00066391 because these parts are especially
WfQQyPZWFDk-00272-00066392-00066503 important in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00273-00066504-00066726 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-00274-00066727-00067031 the diff you can see my fingers getting
WfQQyPZWFDk-00275-00067032-00067087 dirty
WfQQyPZWFDk-00276-00067088-00067463 so you want to avoid touching them too
WfQQyPZWFDk-00277-00067464-00067623 much after you've polished them as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00278-00067624-00068726 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00279-00068727-00068894 okay so i think from this we can
WfQQyPZWFDk-00280-00068895-00069111 conclude that the uh the diff plates are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00281-00069112-00069326 fine
WfQQyPZWFDk-00282-00069327-00069663 and you definitely need to lap the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00283-00069664-00069863 the thrust plates because they grooved
WfQQyPZWFDk-00284-00069864-00070550 like crazy
WfQQyPZWFDk-00285-00070551-00070871 and you can hear the uh table bounce
WfQQyPZWFDk-00286-00070872-00071471 around a bit i do apologize for that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00287-00071472-00071815 oh man this needs a lot of work
WfQQyPZWFDk-00288-00071816-00072238 so i don't think they're flat either
WfQQyPZWFDk-00289-00072239-00073023 actually if i put on the tape there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00290-00073024-00073175 actually running out of sandpaper if
WfQQyPZWFDk-00291-00073176-00073287 anything i'm trying to preserve it so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00292-00073288-00073447 i've got enough for the uh the next one
WfQQyPZWFDk-00293-00073448-00073823 but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00294-00073824-00073975 i could get away with that i'm gonna
WfQQyPZWFDk-00295-00073976-00075438 have to go even further i think so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00296-00075439-00076647 that side
WfQQyPZWFDk-00297-00076648-00076823 it's a bit hard for you to see it on
WfQQyPZWFDk-00298-00076824-00076959 camera but i'm just doing an inspection
WfQQyPZWFDk-00299-00076960-00077447 of the surface and that's good enough
WfQQyPZWFDk-00300-00077448-00077599 and this is where you want a very very
WfQQyPZWFDk-00301-00077600-00077775 blue light or a very very
WfQQyPZWFDk-00302-00077776-00078126 white light because it brings out all
WfQQyPZWFDk-00303-00078127-00078175 the little
WfQQyPZWFDk-00304-00078176-00078462 imperfections makes it very very easy to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00305-00078463-00078671 see how much more work needs to be done
WfQQyPZWFDk-00306-00078672-00078743 on the plate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00307-00078744-00079071 so i do tend to shoot in a much um blue
WfQQyPZWFDk-00308-00079072-00079375 light i think this is 5200
WfQQyPZWFDk-00309-00079376-00079719 k for the color temperature
WfQQyPZWFDk-00310-00079720-00079967 and i found that to be optimal like one
WfQQyPZWFDk-00311-00079968-00080271 point either side is either too blue or
WfQQyPZWFDk-00312-00080272-00080623 slightly too orange um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00313-00080624-00080862 and i do do a bit of compensation after
WfQQyPZWFDk-00314-00080863-00080991 the fact in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00315-00080992-00081406 a bit of post-processing in the webcam
WfQQyPZWFDk-00316-00081407-00081591 and if i'm re-encoding i'll also might
WfQQyPZWFDk-00317-00081592-00081726 touch up the colors there as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00318-00081727-00081935 along the contrast but it's kind of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00319-00081936-00082111 surprised with yesterday's footage of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00320-00082112-00082191 the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00321-00082192-00082575 gk24 just how clean
WfQQyPZWFDk-00322-00082576-00082838 it was it actually looked worse in my
WfQQyPZWFDk-00323-00082839-00083031 capture software than it did
WfQQyPZWFDk-00324-00083032-00083335 on stream so i was kind of glad about
WfQQyPZWFDk-00325-00083336-00083471 that because i was a bit worried that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00326-00083472-00083567 you wouldn't be able to see some of the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00327-00083568-00083631 details
WfQQyPZWFDk-00328-00083632-00084082 and it turns out that wasn't much of a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00329-00084083-00084610 concern
WfQQyPZWFDk-00330-00084611-00084775 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-00331-00084776-00085247 getting there slowly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00332-00085248-00085415 this is just going to make the diff a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00333-00085416-00085591 tiny bit smoother i kind of wish i could
WfQQyPZWFDk-00334-00085592-00085750 have used the titanium coated
WfQQyPZWFDk-00335-00085751-00086111 um diff plates but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00336-00086112-00086271 that's fine if i feel the real need for
WfQQyPZWFDk-00337-00086272-00086838 it i'll swap them over later
WfQQyPZWFDk-00338-00086839-00087071 all right i'm going to call that done
WfQQyPZWFDk-00339-00087072-00087247 now because i've only done one side i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00340-00087248-00087406 putting the uh the good side
WfQQyPZWFDk-00341-00087407-00087726 up okay that's that's going to be
WfQQyPZWFDk-00342-00087727-00088103 hell to clean off um yeah my fingers now
WfQQyPZWFDk-00343-00088104-00088255 all dirty soft be careful what i touch
WfQQyPZWFDk-00344-00088256-00088431 while i'm doing this don't want to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00345-00088432-00088694 contaminate any more surfaces
WfQQyPZWFDk-00346-00088695-00089006 uh so we need diff plate o-ring
WfQQyPZWFDk-00347-00089007-00089382 end cap
WfQQyPZWFDk-00348-00089383-00089682 these are same yes they are no they're
WfQQyPZWFDk-00349-00089683-00089935 not
WfQQyPZWFDk-00350-00089936-00090438 so i need that one i don't need that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00351-00090439-00090631 rotate the diff plate on so it's sitting
WfQQyPZWFDk-00352-00090632-00090831 like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00353-00090832-00091159 pin goes up that goes over the top
WfQQyPZWFDk-00354-00091160-00091431 like that we push the ball bearing down
WfQQyPZWFDk-00355-00091432-00091543 onto that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00356-00091544-00091935 so it rotates a bit more
WfQQyPZWFDk-00357-00091936-00092279 in fact i'm going to press that down
WfQQyPZWFDk-00358-00092280-00092582 on a soft
WfQQyPZWFDk-00359-00092583-00092743 and that's looking good and that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00360-00092744-00092999 rotating smoothly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00361-00093000-00093247 uh o-ring and end cap i'm going to leave
WfQQyPZWFDk-00362-00093248-00093655 off for the moment so i need grease
WfQQyPZWFDk-00363-00093656-00093959 ball diff grace strong high viscosity
WfQQyPZWFDk-00364-00093960-00094271 or low viscosity let me go with a high
WfQQyPZWFDk-00365-00094272-00095143 viscosity i think
WfQQyPZWFDk-00366-00095144-00095335 ah now normally i'd have a stick or
WfQQyPZWFDk-00367-00095336-00095535 something for this but i'm just going to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00368-00095536-00095726 first actually let's count the amount of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00369-00095727-00095847 holes so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00370-00095848-00096247 four four there's ten
WfQQyPZWFDk-00371-00096248-00096526 one two there's only eight balls in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00372-00096527-00096682 there so i'm gonna use these balls
WfQQyPZWFDk-00373-00096683-00096959 instead
WfQQyPZWFDk-00374-00096960-00097103 i just realized i made a mistake on this
WfQQyPZWFDk-00375-00097104-00097574 but that's fine i can fix that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00376-00097575-00097726 what i actually normally do is coat the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00377-00097727-00098023 plate and then put the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00378-00098024-00098431 the that on top so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00379-00098432-00098559 i didn't have a sticker anything so i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00380-00098560-00098791 just using a cable tie
WfQQyPZWFDk-00381-00098792-00099038 just making sure the surface is coated
WfQQyPZWFDk-00382-00099039-00099615 in full
WfQQyPZWFDk-00383-00099616-00099767 i'm being a bit more careful than i need
WfQQyPZWFDk-00384-00099768-00099982 to with this but it's not going to hurt
WfQQyPZWFDk-00385-00099983-00100126 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00386-00100127-00100255 it's not going to hurt how long it takes
WfQQyPZWFDk-00387-00100256-00100647 to build this thing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00388-00100648-00100838 so a cable tie is definitely not the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00389-00100839-00100959 best thing you really want something a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00390-00100960-00101111 bit stiffer than this as i'm just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00391-00101112-00101391 suddenly realizing it's making things a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00392-00101392-00101559 tad bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00393-00101560-00102047 difficult
WfQQyPZWFDk-00394-00102048-00102399 now i hate diffs
WfQQyPZWFDk-00395-00102400-00102686 i absolutely hate dips i've built a lot
WfQQyPZWFDk-00396-00102688-00102790 of them
WfQQyPZWFDk-00397-00102791-00103358 and they're always painful to build
WfQQyPZWFDk-00398-00103359-00103630 so i'm going to just put some grease in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00399-00103631-00103839 each hole
WfQQyPZWFDk-00400-00103840-00104182 so diffs are fiddly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00401-00104183-00104310 and they've got liquids that you've got
WfQQyPZWFDk-00402-00104311-00104542 to make sure you don't contaminate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00403-00104543-00104782 and they require a lot of prep work and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00404-00104783-00105071 especially on one tenth scale
WfQQyPZWFDk-00405-00105072-00105295 there's some other things like you might
WfQQyPZWFDk-00406-00105296-00105383 not have acc
WfQQyPZWFDk-00407-00105383-00105607 you'll have to put in pins that are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00408-00105608-00105790 hidden that you can't even see
WfQQyPZWFDk-00409-00105791-00106095 um and manipulate them into place and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00410-00106096-00107102 that's always annoying
WfQQyPZWFDk-00411-00107103-00107454 um so sorry i just had
WfQQyPZWFDk-00412-00107455-00107783 people chatting so uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00413-00107783-00107902 let's go we just put a whole lot of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00414-00107903-00108263 grease in here i think
WfQQyPZWFDk-00415-00108264-00108366 once again it's probably not important
WfQQyPZWFDk-00416-00108367-00108551 to put the grease in the hole
WfQQyPZWFDk-00417-00108552-00108639 immediately but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00418-00108640-00108966 it is one step i like to take
WfQQyPZWFDk-00419-00108967-00109247 um it does make getting putting the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00420-00109248-00109486 balls in a lot easier so i need
WfQQyPZWFDk-00421-00109488-00109831 tweezers and you probably want flat nose
WfQQyPZWFDk-00422-00109832-00109975 rather than sharp heads
WfQQyPZWFDk-00423-00109976-00110166 um the sharp heads make it a bit harder
WfQQyPZWFDk-00424-00110167-00110310 to pick up the balls but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00425-00110311-00110447 i've actually got quite a bit of manual
WfQQyPZWFDk-00426-00110448-00110583 dexterity and this is actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-00427-00110583-00110734 magnetized
WfQQyPZWFDk-00428-00110735-00110895 and the fact that it's magnetized is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00429-00110896-00111151 probably a bad thing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00430-00111152-00111278 but the grease does help if it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00431-00111279-00111478 magnetized so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00432-00111479-00112151 i'm going to find a hole for the ball
WfQQyPZWFDk-00433-00112152-00113054 and then just force it in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00434-00113055-00113358 and it'll just pop in and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-00435-00113359-00113454 it doesn't matter if you've got
WfQQyPZWFDk-00436-00113455-00113823 magnetized tools at that point because
WfQQyPZWFDk-00437-00113824-00114047 the friction or the the cup will
WfQQyPZWFDk-00438-00114048-00114263 actually hold it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00439-00114264-00114883 and the grease will actually hold it in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00440-00114883-00114999 place
WfQQyPZWFDk-00441-00115000-00115199 so definitely do this with clean hands
WfQQyPZWFDk-00442-00115200-00115399 um if you can't wear gloves
WfQQyPZWFDk-00443-00115400-00115551 um i don't like wearing gloves which is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00444-00115552-00115695 why i'm not doing it i'm kind of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00445-00115696-00115902 prepared to pay the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00446-00115903-00116215 the costs of um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00447-00116216-00116502 what's gonna call it uh of getting the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00448-00116503-00116654 diff slightly dirty as i said like i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00449-00116655-00116775 not a big fan of gifs
WfQQyPZWFDk-00450-00116776-00117047 i've built way too many over the years
WfQQyPZWFDk-00451-00117048-00117166 well not even over the years over the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00452-00117167-00117310 last year
WfQQyPZWFDk-00453-00117311-00117623 so last 365 days i've probably built
WfQQyPZWFDk-00454-00117624-00117951 20 gifts and i've hated every single
WfQQyPZWFDk-00455-00117952-00118431 moment of it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00456-00118432-00118583 i don't know what it is about 10th scale
WfQQyPZWFDk-00457-00118583-00118783 divs but they are just so much more
WfQQyPZWFDk-00458-00118783-00118999 painful like many zed ones are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00459-00119000-00119390 annoying i'm a bit doable
WfQQyPZWFDk-00460-00119391-00119615 one tenth scale ones like to to build a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00461-00119616-00119719 diff
WfQQyPZWFDk-00462-00119720-00120078 an hour easily an hour um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00463-00120079-00120214 you get quicker as you do it more often
WfQQyPZWFDk-00464-00120215-00120399 but the first time you're probably
WfQQyPZWFDk-00465-00120400-00120527 actually looking about three hours in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00466-00120528-00120686 the longest
WfQQyPZWFDk-00467-00120688-00121358 um i just struggle with him so much
WfQQyPZWFDk-00468-00121359-00121510 i can't actually tell if there's a ball
WfQQyPZWFDk-00469-00121511-00121695 there or not so we're just gonna be
WfQQyPZWFDk-00470-00121696-00121871 cautious
WfQQyPZWFDk-00471-00121872-00122199 not force it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00472-00122200-00122383 so to avoid contamination i'm using the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00473-00122383-00122639 back of my
WfQQyPZWFDk-00474-00122640-00123727 tweezers and i'm assuming they're clean
WfQQyPZWFDk-00475-00123728-00123990 there'd be no reason why they're not but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00476-00123991-00124039 you just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00477-00124040-00124254 never know i mean just putting some
WfQQyPZWFDk-00478-00124255-00124375 alcohol on it or something can
WfQQyPZWFDk-00479-00124376-00124495 definitely help
WfQQyPZWFDk-00480-00124496-00124743 now do they give me an extra ball then
WfQQyPZWFDk-00481-00124744-00125495 you might have
WfQQyPZWFDk-00482-00125496-00125702 so i'm just going to go i've just had my
WfQQyPZWFDk-00483-00125703-00126151 hand in the grease
WfQQyPZWFDk-00484-00126152-00126390 so i'm just going to go around with the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00485-00126391-00126527 tweezers around the top
WfQQyPZWFDk-00486-00126528-00126951 and just feel every physical ball
WfQQyPZWFDk-00487-00126952-00127183 just to make sure that it's not a trick
WfQQyPZWFDk-00488-00127183-00127278 of the light and there is actually a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00489-00127279-00127399 ball in every single slot
WfQQyPZWFDk-00490-00127400-00127799 because you may or may not have noticed
WfQQyPZWFDk-00491-00127800-00127999 there's actually one ball spare at the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00492-00128000-00128151 moment right there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00493-00128152-00128263 and so it does look like they've given
WfQQyPZWFDk-00494-00128264-00128495 me an extra
WfQQyPZWFDk-00495-00128496-00128654 so make sure you clean your tools
WfQQyPZWFDk-00496-00128655-00128727 because otherwise you're going to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00497-00128728-00129263 contaminate another surface
WfQQyPZWFDk-00498-00129264-00129407 and then we'll finish up on the diff
WfQQyPZWFDk-00499-00129408-00129910 plate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00500-00129911-00130166 oh actually i need to put the diff plate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00501-00130167-00130302 on because it'll be easy to manipulate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00502-00130303-00130495 that way
WfQQyPZWFDk-00503-00130496-00130814 now when we get to this and those two
WfQQyPZWFDk-00504-00130815-00131254 we're in for a lot of trouble because
WfQQyPZWFDk-00505-00131255-00131575 pressure plates like that are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00506-00131576-00131839 a bit tricky depending on how the diff
WfQQyPZWFDk-00507-00131840-00132031 is constructed
WfQQyPZWFDk-00508-00132032-00132295 like the atomic ones with the uh the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00509-00132296-00132431 thrust bearing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00510-00132432-00132711 are just really annoying and tricky to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00511-00132712-00132975 put together
WfQQyPZWFDk-00512-00132976-00133143 the the later ones are much better but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00513-00133144-00133295 like the original v1s
WfQQyPZWFDk-00514-00133296-00133623 oh wow i did like
WfQQyPZWFDk-00515-00133624-00133878 they were just a lot of pain to put
WfQQyPZWFDk-00516-00133879-00133943 together
WfQQyPZWFDk-00517-00133944-00134302 so cool
WfQQyPZWFDk-00518-00134303-00134687 clean hands
WfQQyPZWFDk-00519-00134688-00134847 uh we're going to swap liquids i'm going
WfQQyPZWFDk-00520-00134848-00135078 to clean off my application tool
WfQQyPZWFDk-00521-00135079-00135471 aka a cable tie let's put that back
WfQQyPZWFDk-00522-00135472-00135902 now i am using the uh atomic branded
WfQQyPZWFDk-00523-00135903-00136287 grease set um you don't have to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00524-00136288-00136471 i actually bought it because i don't
WfQQyPZWFDk-00525-00136472-00136671 want the low viscosity yes i do
WfQQyPZWFDk-00526-00136672-00137014 um it was just convenient
WfQQyPZWFDk-00527-00137015-00137223 like it gives you a lot of different
WfQQyPZWFDk-00528-00137224-00137319 types of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00529-00137320-00137495 grease and a lot of different
WfQQyPZWFDk-00530-00137496-00137878 viscosities
WfQQyPZWFDk-00531-00137879-00138087 so that runs super smooth without any
WfQQyPZWFDk-00532-00138088-00138375 work
WfQQyPZWFDk-00533-00138376-00138683 so let's have a look at this thrust
WfQQyPZWFDk-00534-00138684-00139111 bearing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00535-00139112-00139271 so you actually do want to grease up a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00536-00139272-00139454 thrust bearing and maybe attempting to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00537-00139455-00139702 skip this process
WfQQyPZWFDk-00538-00139703-00139959 but this uh grease will actually hold it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00539-00139960-00140087 together and make the entire process
WfQQyPZWFDk-00540-00140088-00140951 simpler
WfQQyPZWFDk-00541-00140952-00141127 once again white surface so i'm going to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00542-00141128-00141551 put the screw through
WfQQyPZWFDk-00543-00141552-00141687 oh actually because i can build this on
WfQQyPZWFDk-00544-00141688-00141790 the screw this is actually going to be a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00545-00141791-00141919 simple process
WfQQyPZWFDk-00546-00141920-00142247 um i hadn't considered that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00547-00142248-00142702 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00548-00142703-00143047 get some pliers just hold in place
WfQQyPZWFDk-00549-00143048-00143599 and start applying grease
WfQQyPZWFDk-00550-00143600-00143743 so the problem with the atomic ones is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00551-00143744-00143919 you had to build it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00552-00143920-00144063 and then sandwich it together then
WfQQyPZWFDk-00553-00144064-00144247 squeeze it in and then thread the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00554-00144248-00144447 the screw through this one because i can
WfQQyPZWFDk-00555-00144448-00144575 just build it on the screw
WfQQyPZWFDk-00556-00144576-00144807 it's going to be a lot easier so i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00557-00144808-00144935 just going to push that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00558-00144936-00145351 up like that put that up over the top
WfQQyPZWFDk-00559-00145352-00145495 squeeze it like that and pull out at the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00560-00145496-00145683 same time
WfQQyPZWFDk-00561-00145684-00146078 and then how am i going to grease that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00562-00146079-00146126 up
WfQQyPZWFDk-00563-00146127-00146766 i'm going to grab that like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00564-00146767-00147095 actually we might just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00565-00147096-00147831 is that good side yes it is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00566-00147832-00148007 so this is still a bit precarious i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00567-00148008-00148487 think but a lot easier to manipulate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00568-00148488-00148614 and it doesn't actually need that much
WfQQyPZWFDk-00569-00148615-00149095 grease
WfQQyPZWFDk-00570-00149096-00149631 there we go
WfQQyPZWFDk-00571-00149632-00149911 put you there squeeze you like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00572-00149912-00150295 clean my hands while i'm at it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00573-00150296-00150495 go through the one side oh actually does
WfQQyPZWFDk-00574-00150496-00150647 that just go straight through yes it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00575-00150648-00150687 does
WfQQyPZWFDk-00576-00150688-00151054 huh compliments to gl racing for making
WfQQyPZWFDk-00577-00151055-00151263 a great div
WfQQyPZWFDk-00578-00151264-00151423 i've seen a lot of diffs in my time and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00579-00151424-00151575 this has definitely been one of the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00580-00151576-00152599 better ones i've built
WfQQyPZWFDk-00581-00152600-00153319 okay that's a hex bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00582-00153320-00153487 i'm hoping that's the right size and i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00583-00153488-00153671 hoping they use just the one size hex
WfQQyPZWFDk-00584-00153672-00154007 bit as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00585-00154008-00155483 yes it is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00586-00155484-00155751 okay let's tie that a bit more
WfQQyPZWFDk-00587-00155752-00156143 i don't know how tight to make it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00588-00156144-00156399 but that feels good i actually do have a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00589-00156400-00156678 diff tester from skyrc
WfQQyPZWFDk-00590-00156679-00156951 um so i will actually once i've done
WfQQyPZWFDk-00591-00156952-00157054 record
WfQQyPZWFDk-00592-00157055-00157359 the values i use for my diff and write
WfQQyPZWFDk-00593-00157360-00157414 them down
WfQQyPZWFDk-00594-00157415-00157743 actually on the diff in a white pen just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00595-00157744-00157959 so that if i ever pull it apart again i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00596-00157960-00158095 don't have to guess what the settings
WfQQyPZWFDk-00597-00158096-00158214 are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00598-00158215-00158351 now i'm going to make sure i don't lose
WfQQyPZWFDk-00599-00158352-00158511 that ball so chuck in there with the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00600-00158512-00158799 ceramic balls
WfQQyPZWFDk-00601-00158800-00159183 um and i'm guessing and i am correct in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00602-00159184-00159359 assuming that they're just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00603-00159360-00159683 hex fits so they go over the edge like
WfQQyPZWFDk-00604-00159684-00159919 that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00605-00159920-00160151 oops well i mean you get the idea like
WfQQyPZWFDk-00606-00160152-00160502 i've got it completed for now
WfQQyPZWFDk-00607-00160503-00160831 and that wow that is actually a um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00608-00160832-00161271 that diff is super super super smooth
WfQQyPZWFDk-00609-00161272-00161623 um so important things to note
WfQQyPZWFDk-00610-00161624-00162047 and why is that different from atomic
WfQQyPZWFDk-00611-00162048-00162302 i didn't have to file anything down i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00612-00162303-00162478 didn't cut anything down
WfQQyPZWFDk-00613-00162479-00162678 and it was smoother than the atomic diff
WfQQyPZWFDk-00614-00162679-00162871 so we're now what
WfQQyPZWFDk-00615-00162872-00163095 uh 27 minutes in and i've already got a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00616-00163096-00163223 diff and that's probably the hardest
WfQQyPZWFDk-00617-00163224-00163551 part of this entire project so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00618-00163552-00163702 maybe suspension although i'm pretty
WfQQyPZWFDk-00619-00163703-00163943 happy with what the suspension on the gl
WfQQyPZWFDk-00620-00163944-00164087 all day already it's looking pretty
WfQQyPZWFDk-00621-00164088-00164431 simple so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00622-00164432-00164726 okay we're on to bearings now this looks
WfQQyPZWFDk-00623-00164727-00164807 to be bag
WfQQyPZWFDk-00624-00164808-00165126 b
WfQQyPZWFDk-00625-00165127-00165431 it's bag bag
WfQQyPZWFDk-00626-00165432-00166023 c
WfQQyPZWFDk-00627-00166024-00166207 as i said i prom i'm gonna probably
WfQQyPZWFDk-00628-00166208-00166351 forget where everything is but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00629-00166352-00166623 maybe okay so the b bearings are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00630-00166624-00166702 actually in bag
WfQQyPZWFDk-00631-00166703-00166990 c i'm going to say that's actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-00632-00166991-00167351 slightly confusing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00633-00167352-00167951 but also doesn't bother me too much so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00634-00167952-00168159 let's check the bearing so we've got two
WfQQyPZWFDk-00635-00168160-00168343 larger ones
WfQQyPZWFDk-00636-00168344-00168502 we've got some smaller ones and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-00637-00168503-00169135 we've got two large ones here so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00638-00169136-00169687 let's pop you out you're a smaller one
WfQQyPZWFDk-00639-00169688-00169863 so overall pretty happy with that uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00640-00169864-00170007 only a few bearing sizes
WfQQyPZWFDk-00641-00170008-00170231 three frankly that's acceptable two
WfQQyPZWFDk-00642-00170232-00170390 would be better but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00643-00170391-00170535 as long as there's only two exceptions
WfQQyPZWFDk-00644-00170536-00170911 that's fine
WfQQyPZWFDk-00645-00170912-00171063 now i really hope i don't have to shim
WfQQyPZWFDk-00646-00171064-00171263 this up because i don't have any shims
WfQQyPZWFDk-00647-00171264-00171351 and i don't know if they actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-00648-00171352-00171671 provide any shims
WfQQyPZWFDk-00649-00171672-00171847 let's quickly check there's none there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00650-00171848-00172102 let's check that out
WfQQyPZWFDk-00651-00172103-00172447 no shims here now
WfQQyPZWFDk-00652-00172448-00172823 the when i was building the glr um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00653-00172824-00173095 it came with a copious amount of shims
WfQQyPZWFDk-00654-00173096-00173295 and i loved that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00655-00173296-00173471 i ended up using those shims on a whole
WfQQyPZWFDk-00656-00173472-00173695 lot of other projects
WfQQyPZWFDk-00657-00173696-00173887 and i definitely appreciated that so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00658-00173888-00174102 okay there's no shims here
WfQQyPZWFDk-00659-00174103-00174238 so uh note if you're building this you
WfQQyPZWFDk-00660-00174239-00174511 may need to bring shims
WfQQyPZWFDk-00661-00174512-00174814 okay so we want the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00662-00174815-00175175 motor mount the motor mount
WfQQyPZWFDk-00663-00175176-00175487 is listed as in bag
WfQQyPZWFDk-00664-00175488-00176007 a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00665-00176008-00176166 i think i'm going to just drop the large
WfQQyPZWFDk-00666-00176167-00176702 bags and chuck them out
WfQQyPZWFDk-00667-00176703-00177143 there we go load them out
WfQQyPZWFDk-00668-00177144-00177287 so this is a good chance to inspect the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00669-00177288-00177454 quality of the plastics uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00670-00177455-00177631 everything most of the parts are not on
WfQQyPZWFDk-00671-00177632-00177751 the sprue they're actually separate
WfQQyPZWFDk-00672-00177752-00178231 which is good
WfQQyPZWFDk-00673-00178232-00178575 this is a very tough impliable plastic
WfQQyPZWFDk-00674-00178576-00178902 great surface finish no
WfQQyPZWFDk-00675-00178903-00179238 real imperfections and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00676-00179239-00179487 on all the contact surfaces it's looking
WfQQyPZWFDk-00677-00179488-00179575 pretty clean
WfQQyPZWFDk-00678-00179576-00180183 so i'm happy with that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00679-00180184-00180359 like i've always commented that i think
WfQQyPZWFDk-00680-00180360-00180695 gl racing does plastics very very well
WfQQyPZWFDk-00681-00180696-00180990 um and this definitely seems to be
WfQQyPZWFDk-00682-00180991-00181431 supporting that case
WfQQyPZWFDk-00683-00181432-00181614 if you ever build a one-tenth scale i've
WfQQyPZWFDk-00684-00181615-00181751 built a tekken
WfQQyPZWFDk-00685-00181752-00182199 uh ebe 410 which is an electric buggy
WfQQyPZWFDk-00686-00182200-00182599 uh that's basically a professional
WfQQyPZWFDk-00687-00182600-00182743 well i'd say hoppy grade but it's one
WfQQyPZWFDk-00688-00182744-00182911 step above that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00689-00182912-00183247 it's a race electric buggy um absolutely
WfQQyPZWFDk-00690-00183248-00183366 brilliant setup but it has
WfQQyPZWFDk-00691-00183367-00183623 incredible plastics like if i remember
WfQQyPZWFDk-00692-00183624-00183759 correctly i didn't even need shims i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00693-00183760-00183871 just dropped the motor in and it was
WfQQyPZWFDk-00694-00183872-00184031 perfect right out of the box
WfQQyPZWFDk-00695-00184032-00184423 so this sort of feels like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00696-00184424-00184883 so i need an i need bag a410
WfQQyPZWFDk-00697-00184884-00185278 um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00698-00185279-00185438 so the individual bags themselves not
WfQQyPZWFDk-00699-00185439-00185663 labeled which is interesting
WfQQyPZWFDk-00700-00185664-00185975 so i didn't think it's that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00701-00185976-00186711 that's front suspension
WfQQyPZWFDk-00702-00186712-00187135 looks like rear suspension
WfQQyPZWFDk-00703-00187136-00187743 springs and servos
WfQQyPZWFDk-00704-00187744-00188119 metal parts
WfQQyPZWFDk-00705-00188120-00188438 it's bag c so it isn't one of those
WfQQyPZWFDk-00706-00188439-00188678 um and i actually do need another part i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00707-00188679-00189054 need b16
WfQQyPZWFDk-00708-00189055-00189471 so is this b16 yeah this is b16
WfQQyPZWFDk-00709-00189472-00189638 let's extract that or at least i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00710-00189639-00190087 assuming this is b16
WfQQyPZWFDk-00711-00190088-00190407 yep slotted on one side pin on the other
WfQQyPZWFDk-00712-00190408-00190687 and i do like the pin is pre-threaded
WfQQyPZWFDk-00713-00190688-00190783 and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00714-00190784-00190975 i don't know if that's sold in there but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00715-00190976-00191126 i can't move that so that's it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00716-00191127-00191447 that's a great sign now it doesn't
WfQQyPZWFDk-00717-00191448-00191599 actually mention which bearings these
WfQQyPZWFDk-00718-00191600-00191671 are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00719-00191672-00191926 that i need to use on this rod but what
WfQQyPZWFDk-00720-00191927-00192007 you tend to find
WfQQyPZWFDk-00721-00192008-00192326 is the inner diameter varies a bit no
WfQQyPZWFDk-00722-00192327-00192390 these are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00723-00192391-00192519 are the same okay i'm gonna have to pull
WfQQyPZWFDk-00724-00192520-00192807 out a color piece in that case
WfQQyPZWFDk-00725-00192808-00192975 ah and i've run out of power on the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00726-00192976-00193487 calipers that's fine
WfQQyPZWFDk-00727-00193488-00193583 well actually maybe they aren't
WfQQyPZWFDk-00728-00193584-00194071 different maybe i am just seeing things
WfQQyPZWFDk-00729-00194072-00194175 yeah i'm pretty sure i'm just saying
WfQQyPZWFDk-00730-00194176-00194654 things so maybe they do just have a two
WfQQyPZWFDk-00731-00194655-00195223 i know these two are higher okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-00732-00195224-00195847 um let's see go in there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00733-00195848-00196214 so we are a that's a 60125
WfQQyPZWFDk-00734-00196215-00196547 for the large bearings and this is a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00735-00196548-00197102 3625
WfQQyPZWFDk-00736-00197103-00197238 one two i can't actually remember what
WfQQyPZWFDk-00737-00197239-00197759 the numbers mean so let's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00738-00197760-00198350 look at the parts list
WfQQyPZWFDk-00739-00198351-00198823 3620 oh they do provide some more oh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00740-00198824-00198990 did i accidentally confuse the bearings
WfQQyPZWFDk-00741-00198991-00199566 maybe i did
WfQQyPZWFDk-00742-00199567-00199783 so i'm missing some bearings so i need
WfQQyPZWFDk-00743-00199784-00200175 eight of those
WfQQyPZWFDk-00744-00200176-00200454 yeah then two of those and then i've got
WfQQyPZWFDk-00745-00200455-00200638 another bag with bearings in it that i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00746-00200639-00201302 have overlooked
WfQQyPZWFDk-00747-00201303-00202031 oh there's those gears perfect
WfQQyPZWFDk-00748-00202032-00202390 there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00749-00202391-00202814 so i'm really only that bag for memory
WfQQyPZWFDk-00750-00202815-00203083 not actually seeing those additional
WfQQyPZWFDk-00751-00203084-00203454 bearings
WfQQyPZWFDk-00752-00203455-00203759 oh actually no there was so there's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00753-00203760-00203975 one in there and that's in the center of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00754-00203976-00204126 the diff okay so that's good
WfQQyPZWFDk-00755-00204127-00204471 so that'd be that one there at the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00756-00204472-00204543 bottom
WfQQyPZWFDk-00757-00204544-00204886 around here the six two fives are we've
WfQQyPZWFDk-00758-00204887-00204998 only got two of them
WfQQyPZWFDk-00759-00205000-00205214 okay so that makes sense so it's the two
WfQQyPZWFDk-00760-00205215-00205319 larger ones are the six
WfQQyPZWFDk-00761-00205319-00205655 two fives
WfQQyPZWFDk-00762-00205656-00206086 easy peasy so by process of elimination
WfQQyPZWFDk-00763-00206087-00206342 we've worked out which one we want
WfQQyPZWFDk-00764-00206344-00206686 and we can put the bearings
WfQQyPZWFDk-00765-00206687-00206990 we'll use my bearing reamer tool
WfQQyPZWFDk-00766-00206991-00207479 there we go aka my screwdriver
WfQQyPZWFDk-00767-00207480-00207638 where the dimensions on it just seem to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00768-00207639-00208110 be perfect for that sort of thing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00769-00208111-00208271 actually speaking of tools i had a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00770-00208271-00208382 couple of questions some people want to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00771-00208383-00208575 see what tools i actually use
WfQQyPZWFDk-00772-00208576-00208766 i'm not going to cover that in this but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00773-00208767-00208894 i am going to cover that i got a new
WfQQyPZWFDk-00774-00208896-00208982 pair of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00775-00208983-00209262 clippers uh these are citadel modelling
WfQQyPZWFDk-00776-00209263-00209358 ones
WfQQyPZWFDk-00777-00209359-00209614 and i've got some magnets on there just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00778-00209615-00209751 because that's where they they clipped
WfQQyPZWFDk-00779-00209752-00209831 but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00780-00209832-00209991 um these have been really really good
WfQQyPZWFDk-00781-00209992-00210134 there's some imperfections with it like
WfQQyPZWFDk-00782-00210135-00210367 the jaws don't align perfectly but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00783-00210367-00210494 they're good enough
WfQQyPZWFDk-00784-00210496-00210655 and i haven't been too happy with the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00785-00210656-00210839 the quality of the cnc
WfQQyPZWFDk-00786-00210840-00211119 job on this but as a tool um they've
WfQQyPZWFDk-00787-00211119-00211279 been absolutely brilliant so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00788-00211280-00211494 happy with that they're a bit pricey but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00789-00211496-00211694 i've been using those uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00790-00211696-00211871 clippers enough that i needed a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00791-00211871-00212055 dedicated set of modeling
WfQQyPZWFDk-00792-00212056-00212246 clippers because the other ones i use i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00793-00212248-00212415 use for cutting metal
WfQQyPZWFDk-00794-00212416-00212727 and electronics and they tend to um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00795-00212728-00212910 sort of tighten this up a bit they tend
WfQQyPZWFDk-00796-00212911-00213079 to get
WfQQyPZWFDk-00797-00213080-00213334 chunks taken out of the um the little
WfQQyPZWFDk-00798-00213335-00213471 jaws
WfQQyPZWFDk-00799-00213471-00213663 and when that happens it means the cuts
WfQQyPZWFDk-00800-00213664-00214255 are not clean
WfQQyPZWFDk-00801-00214256-00214423 let's do oh there we go now that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00802-00214423-00214623 sitting straight i just noticed the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00803-00214623-00214655 the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00804-00214656-00214815 diff the side plates weren't sitting
WfQQyPZWFDk-00805-00214816-00214998 flush and i think it was just the screw
WfQQyPZWFDk-00806-00215000-00215127 was a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00807-00215128-00215455 uh off so can i access the screw from
WfQQyPZWFDk-00808-00215456-00215567 the inside of that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00809-00215567-00215958 i think i can oh yes i can great so i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00810-00215959-00216110 can just pop the wheel off
WfQQyPZWFDk-00811-00216111-00216303 put a screwdriver in the side hold the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00812-00216304-00216446 wheel on the other side and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-00813-00216448-00216839 tighten that's that's really good so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00814-00216840-00217158 um i need a 15 tooth spur gear
WfQQyPZWFDk-00815-00217159-00217839 which will be there these
WfQQyPZWFDk-00816-00217840-00218239 and from memory and i am correct
WfQQyPZWFDk-00817-00218240-00218598 it's hard to see but
WfQQyPZWFDk-00818-00218600-00219006 uh gl racing actually marks
WfQQyPZWFDk-00819-00219007-00219398 uh on the flat side there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00820-00219400-00219551 uh you're not gonna be able to see it on
WfQQyPZWFDk-00821-00219552-00219694 the flat side of the top how many teeth
WfQQyPZWFDk-00822-00219696-00219831 there are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00823-00219832-00220023 so i'm actually wearing glasses at the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00824-00220023-00220134 moment and
WfQQyPZWFDk-00825-00220135-00220287 whenever i'm doing any modelling stuff i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00826-00220288-00220455 always wear glasses
WfQQyPZWFDk-00827-00220456-00220767 um and that really really helps reading
WfQQyPZWFDk-00828-00220767-00220806 the
WfQQyPZWFDk-00829-00220807-00220958 small details like that even if you
WfQQyPZWFDk-00830-00220959-00221094 don't need glasses a pair of reading
WfQQyPZWFDk-00831-00221096-00221303 glasses is just great for modeling
WfQQyPZWFDk-00832-00221304-00221671 it'll actually help your eyes long term
WfQQyPZWFDk-00833-00221671-00221991 okay so that goes on like that or does
WfQQyPZWFDk-00834-00221992-00222206 it no it doesn't
WfQQyPZWFDk-00835-00222207-00222742 so it goes away from the flat side
WfQQyPZWFDk-00836-00222744-00223119 like that that's interesting
WfQQyPZWFDk-00837-00223119-00223471 and then let's get this right
WfQQyPZWFDk-00838-00223471-00223934 let's go like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00839-00223935-00224206 and this doesn't go like that so it goes
WfQQyPZWFDk-00840-00224207-00224679 in the side there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00841-00224680-00225127 it goes on like
WfQQyPZWFDk-00842-00225128-00225527 oh you can hear that scraping
WfQQyPZWFDk-00843-00225528-00225951 just notice i don't like to hear
WfQQyPZWFDk-00844-00225952-00226431 but it does mean it's a tight fit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00845-00226432-00227367 let's try that out there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00846-00227367-00228398 all right so that needs to be compressed
WfQQyPZWFDk-00847-00228400-00229455 maybe that doesn't need to come off
WfQQyPZWFDk-00848-00229456-00229806 how does that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00849-00229807-00229951 okay so i think i've got one bearing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00850-00229952-00230119 that's just a bit tighter than the other
WfQQyPZWFDk-00851-00230119-00230239 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00852-00230240-00230455 i might swap them around just to make
WfQQyPZWFDk-00853-00230456-00231567 the construction a bit simpler
WfQQyPZWFDk-00854-00231567-00231942 okay there we go
WfQQyPZWFDk-00855-00231944-00232303 you go like that you
WfQQyPZWFDk-00856-00232304-00232846 know you don't got like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00857-00232848-00233158 or maybe you do yes you do what am i
WfQQyPZWFDk-00858-00233159-00233358 thinking
WfQQyPZWFDk-00859-00233359-00233558 these uh dips are recessed quite a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00860-00233559-00233734 so it's a bit confusing oh wow that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00861-00233735-00234046 i can already feel how smooth that is
WfQQyPZWFDk-00862-00234048-00234246 there is something about the uh the gear
WfQQyPZWFDk-00863-00234248-00234591 mesh on gl racing that is just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00864-00234592-00234927 legs above anyone else so i can still
WfQQyPZWFDk-00865-00234928-00235094 feel a bit of resistance
WfQQyPZWFDk-00866-00235096-00235406 um but that'll wear itself out after a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00867-00235407-00235479 few runs
WfQQyPZWFDk-00868-00235480-00236071 so there we go rear diff done
WfQQyPZWFDk-00869-00236071-00236327 and how far are we in so we're at 39
WfQQyPZWFDk-00870-00236328-00236375 minutes
WfQQyPZWFDk-00871-00236376-00236687 that took about 10 minutes uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-00872-00236688-00236846 and we're already on to constructing
WfQQyPZWFDk-00873-00236848-00237006 putting this on the body so that's a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00874-00237007-00237503 good place to be
WfQQyPZWFDk-00875-00237504-00237631 in fact i might have to enlarge that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00876-00237632-00238055 because i'm actually having
WfQQyPZWFDk-00877-00238056-00238215 how does that create oh okay there's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00878-00238216-00238471 going to top that's fine
WfQQyPZWFDk-00879-00238471-00239015 so let go that slides on like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00880-00239016-00239423 yep and we check that it still rotates
WfQQyPZWFDk-00881-00239423-00239991 and it does
WfQQyPZWFDk-00882-00239992-00240342 wow the the uh it's really really tight
WfQQyPZWFDk-00883-00240344-00240415 in this setup
WfQQyPZWFDk-00884-00240416-00240703 so all right so i was afraid that we'd
WfQQyPZWFDk-00885-00240704-00240863 have a separate bag of screws and it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00886-00240864-00241415 looks like we do
WfQQyPZWFDk-00887-00241416-00241663 and they're all labeled so i know that
WfQQyPZWFDk-00888-00241664-00241782 was upside down but you'll just have to
WfQQyPZWFDk-00889-00241783-00242394 bear with me
WfQQyPZWFDk-00890-00242396-00243158 m24kb
WfQQyPZWFDk-00891-00243159-00243519 from 24kb now don't tip these screws out
WfQQyPZWFDk-00892-00243519-00243646 of the bags you're going to be swapping
WfQQyPZWFDk-00893-00243648-00243855 between them so often and they can be so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00894-00243856-00243991 difficult to tell apart from each other
WfQQyPZWFDk-00895-00243992-00244103 that just
WfQQyPZWFDk-00896-00244104-00244342 take out the amount you need and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-00897-00244344-00244423 seal them back
WfQQyPZWFDk-00898-00244423-00244734 up why
WfQQyPZWFDk-00899-00244735-00244879 why they don't use a more limited set of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00900-00244880-00245158 screws i've got no idea
WfQQyPZWFDk-00901-00245159-00245294 it's probably the worst part about this
WfQQyPZWFDk-00902-00245296-00245806 build
WfQQyPZWFDk-00903-00245807-00246215 okay i'm just gonna put these in lightly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00904-00246216-00246398 just to hold it in place and then we
WfQQyPZWFDk-00905-00246400-00246606 will center it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00906-00246607-00246751 and then once it's centered we will
WfQQyPZWFDk-00907-00246752-00247198 start tightening up
WfQQyPZWFDk-00908-00247200-00247351 actually no we're going to back that out
WfQQyPZWFDk-00909-00247352-00247575 we've had a major catastrophic
WfQQyPZWFDk-00910-00247576-00248406 fall apart failure there we go
WfQQyPZWFDk-00911-00248407-00248591 so we want to get screws on opposite
WfQQyPZWFDk-00912-00248592-00248782 sides
WfQQyPZWFDk-00913-00248783-00249503 just to hold it together
WfQQyPZWFDk-00914-00249504-00250591 okay it's looking good
WfQQyPZWFDk-00915-00250592-00250855 oh no that is actually the bottom that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-00916-00250856-00251110 weird i didn't realize that's the bottom
WfQQyPZWFDk-00917-00251111-00251455 um okay so a bit artistic
WfQQyPZWFDk-00918-00251456-00251623 i actually normally forgot indents
WfQQyPZWFDk-00919-00251623-00251758 that's actually on the top so i don't
WfQQyPZWFDk-00920-00251759-00251942 know why they've gone with that route
WfQQyPZWFDk-00921-00251944-00252030 i think i personally would have
WfQQyPZWFDk-00922-00252031-00252303 preferred just a solid plate of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00923-00252304-00252639 carbon fiber but i'm definitely not up
WfQQyPZWFDk-00924-00252640-00252703 against
WfQQyPZWFDk-00925-00252704-00252846 i'm definitely not against it making it
WfQQyPZWFDk-00926-00252848-00253015 a bit prettier so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00927-00253016-00253382 that's kind of nice to see
WfQQyPZWFDk-00928-00253383-00253815 all right so that's on that's centered
WfQQyPZWFDk-00929-00253816-00254079 plastic arms are against the chassis
WfQQyPZWFDk-00930-00254080-00254255 which is good so we can start tightening
WfQQyPZWFDk-00931-00254256-00254823 this all up
WfQQyPZWFDk-00932-00254823-00254927 and while we're doing that we're going
WfQQyPZWFDk-00933-00254928-00255119 to make sure that everything's still
WfQQyPZWFDk-00934-00255119-00255198 centered
WfQQyPZWFDk-00935-00255200-00255327 because i can feel it moving as i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00936-00255328-00255751 tightening the screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-00937-00255752-00255967 so once again not super tight just tight
WfQQyPZWFDk-00938-00255967-00256055 enough
WfQQyPZWFDk-00939-00256056-00256182 this plastic is good enough that it'll
WfQQyPZWFDk-00940-00256183-00256398 just retain any screw you put in in
WfQQyPZWFDk-00941-00256400-00256663 it um it seems like it's ultra high
WfQQyPZWFDk-00942-00256664-00256798 friction
WfQQyPZWFDk-00943-00256800-00257023 just that still is nice and smooth so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00944-00257023-00257215 i've achieved our goals there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00945-00257216-00257567 oh god that feels great that feels
WfQQyPZWFDk-00946-00257567-00257927 great and there's no lateral movement so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00947-00257928-00258142 i didn't actually need shims on that so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00948-00258144-00258623 gel racing did a great job again
WfQQyPZWFDk-00949-00258623-00259006 i'm gonna put these back in their bag
WfQQyPZWFDk-00950-00259007-00259630 because these are essentially spares
WfQQyPZWFDk-00951-00259631-00259887 now i think the parts i'm looking for
WfQQyPZWFDk-00952-00259888-00260103 are you
WfQQyPZWFDk-00953-00260104-00260430 yes they are
WfQQyPZWFDk-00954-00260431-00260815 so now going to secure the diff in place
WfQQyPZWFDk-00955-00260816-00261158 and for that we need mq10
WfQQyPZWFDk-00956-00261159-00261463 m2 4kbs
WfQQyPZWFDk-00957-00261464-00261882 so take a couple of those out i need
WfQQyPZWFDk-00958-00261883-00262182 exactly
WfQQyPZWFDk-00959-00262183-00262599 that's interesting one there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00960-00262600-00263358 one there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00961-00263359-00263487 i'm just gonna do a bit of a test fit
WfQQyPZWFDk-00962-00263488-00263751 this is a bit okay i see what's happened
WfQQyPZWFDk-00963-00263752-00264103 so you slide it in from the side
WfQQyPZWFDk-00964-00264104-00264423 that all lines up and then once
WfQQyPZWFDk-00965-00264424-00264543 that lines up you do another one from
WfQQyPZWFDk-00966-00264544-00264871 the top so i do need four here
WfQQyPZWFDk-00967-00264872-00265639 yes four is the correct number
WfQQyPZWFDk-00968-00265640-00265782 so it's actually sandwiched at the top
WfQQyPZWFDk-00969-00265783-00265951 here so i was looking at the screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-00970-00265952-00266103 going in this part there was one going
WfQQyPZWFDk-00971-00266104-00266230 into here and i didn't realize the drill
WfQQyPZWFDk-00972-00266231-00266382 is all the way through into the bottom
WfQQyPZWFDk-00973-00266383-00266551 part there
WfQQyPZWFDk-00974-00266552-00266767 so i do have one extra or a couple of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00975-00266768-00266958 extra screws out there but that's fine
WfQQyPZWFDk-00976-00266959-00267095 i'm going to need that extra screw in a
WfQQyPZWFDk-00977-00267096-00267855 minute anyway
WfQQyPZWFDk-00978-00267856-00268087 oh actually no i have that completely
WfQQyPZWFDk-00979-00268088-00268255 wrong
WfQQyPZWFDk-00980-00268256-00268439 there i need tbs on the back because
WfQQyPZWFDk-00981-00268440-00268558 that's a flat surface
WfQQyPZWFDk-00982-00268559-00268919 um we will correct that in a second
WfQQyPZWFDk-00983-00268920-00269079 see this is why i hate multiple screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-00984-00269080-00269287 because sometimes
WfQQyPZWFDk-00985-00269288-00269479 i'll just check every single screw you
WfQQyPZWFDk-00986-00269480-00269606 have to put in which i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-00987-00269607-00269927 very inclined not to do um
WfQQyPZWFDk-00988-00269928-00270158 and just copy the same screw for
WfQQyPZWFDk-00989-00270159-00270303 everything on the same part it's very
WfQQyPZWFDk-00990-00270304-00270663 very easy to make mistakes so
WfQQyPZWFDk-00991-00270664-00270847 the reason for that is this surface at
WfQQyPZWFDk-00992-00270848-00270975 the back is completely flat
WfQQyPZWFDk-00993-00270976-00271471 and the kbs are tapered
WfQQyPZWFDk-00994-00271472-00271879 and that wouldn't make any sense
WfQQyPZWFDk-00995-00271880-00272143 so i needed tbs tvs yeah there's two of
WfQQyPZWFDk-00996-00272144-00272943 these
WfQQyPZWFDk-00997-00272944-00273079 looks like the wind's finally stopped
WfQQyPZWFDk-00998-00273080-00273255 out there which is good
WfQQyPZWFDk-00999-00273256-00273406 every time i think about going outdoors
WfQQyPZWFDk-01000-00273407-00273591 to go fly a drone
WfQQyPZWFDk-01001-00273592-00274030 the wind picks up
WfQQyPZWFDk-01002-00274031-00274151 which is annoying because i haven't been
WfQQyPZWFDk-01003-00274152-00274543 able to fly in a couple of months now
WfQQyPZWFDk-01004-00274544-00274687 not that i'm good and it's mainly just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01005-00274688-00274887 for photography but i do want to get
WfQQyPZWFDk-01006-00274888-00275039 some more practice in so that i can take
WfQQyPZWFDk-01007-00275040-00275247 some aerial footage of
WfQQyPZWFDk-01008-00275248-00275599 cars in action outdoors
WfQQyPZWFDk-01009-00275600-00275927 okay so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01010-00275928-00276158 there's a bit of friction now so i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-01011-00276159-00276303 just going to loosen that up with our
WfQQyPZWFDk-01012-00276304-00276503 fingers a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01013-00276504-00277006 see if that helps
WfQQyPZWFDk-01014-00277007-00277327 and it does a tiny but bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01015-00277328-00277647 just going to back off these tvs a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01016-00277648-00277958 and see if that fixes it and it does
WfQQyPZWFDk-01017-00277959-00278415 okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01018-00278416-00278806 so while i'm screwing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01019-00278807-00279039 also applying a force in an outwards
WfQQyPZWFDk-01020-00279040-00279263 direction towards the camera
WfQQyPZWFDk-01021-00279264-00279439 just to try and center that away yeah
WfQQyPZWFDk-01022-00279440-00279671 and that helped that that kept it smooth
WfQQyPZWFDk-01023-00279672-00279823 so when i was tightening it was forcing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01024-00279824-00280006 the parts in and causing binding
WfQQyPZWFDk-01025-00280007-00280951 so i'll do the same with these kbs
WfQQyPZWFDk-01026-00280952-00281482 okay maybe that part is actually oval
WfQQyPZWFDk-01027-00281483-00281647 shaped
WfQQyPZWFDk-01028-00281648-00281806 so this part might not be perfectly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01029-00281807-00281967 round um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01030-00281968-00282182 i'm noticing that i rotate it and then i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01031-00282183-00282271 hit a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01032-00282272-00282439 high point and it becomes hard to rotate
WfQQyPZWFDk-01033-00282440-00282623 and then it goes smooth again
WfQQyPZWFDk-01034-00282624-00282830 so there's probably like a um a spur or
WfQQyPZWFDk-01035-00282831-00282943 something that i'll just have to shave
WfQQyPZWFDk-01036-00282944-00283223 off but we can do that a lot of time
WfQQyPZWFDk-01037-00283224-00283334 i'm not going to bother now because it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01038-00283335-00283582 much easier to do with a motor
WfQQyPZWFDk-01039-00283583-00283751 and then you just hold a file to the end
WfQQyPZWFDk-01040-00283752-00283943 here and that just takes the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01041-00283944-00284254 it takes the top soft slightly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01042-00284255-00284767 tighten that up a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01043-00284768-00284934 plus i mean the natural tear and the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01044-00284935-00285054 wear and tear of the motor actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-01045-00285055-00285175 spinning the first couple of times
WfQQyPZWFDk-01046-00285176-00285263 should also help
WfQQyPZWFDk-01047-00285264-00285630 so we've done that we've done that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01048-00285631-00285982 we might do the bs3025
WfQQyPZWFDk-01049-00285983-00286303 which are the ball heads
WfQQyPZWFDk-01050-00286304-00286591 let's say 2502 that's sony three or two
WfQQyPZWFDk-01051-00286592-00286758 fives
WfQQyPZWFDk-01052-00286759-00286910 and they've got multiple different sizes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01053-00286911-00287151 of ball heads as well which is just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01054-00287152-00287751 crazy 302 fives
WfQQyPZWFDk-01055-00287752-00287943 like why would you do that just have the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01056-00287944-00288791 one size
WfQQyPZWFDk-01057-00288792-00288895 now i actually didn't check to see if
WfQQyPZWFDk-01058-00288896-00289237 they included a any tools
WfQQyPZWFDk-01059-00289238-00289382 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01060-00289383-00289758 not that should normally stop you
WfQQyPZWFDk-01061-00289759-00290110 but for new users who might not have all
WfQQyPZWFDk-01062-00290111-00290271 the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01063-00290272-00290463 tools and everything that can be a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01064-00290464-00290703 of a showstopper so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01065-00290704-00290863 just having a quick look i can't see any
WfQQyPZWFDk-01066-00290864-00291415 allen wrenches or allen keys sorry which
WfQQyPZWFDk-01067-00291416-00291534 are basically normally the only thing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01068-00291535-00291591 you need
WfQQyPZWFDk-01069-00291592-00291967 no i can't see any allen keys at all so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01070-00291968-00292095 bear that in mind you will need to bring
WfQQyPZWFDk-01071-00292096-00292334 your own tools although given the nature
WfQQyPZWFDk-01072-00292335-00292479 of this chassis and the intended
WfQQyPZWFDk-01073-00292480-00292982 audience that's probably not an issue
WfQQyPZWFDk-01074-00292983-00293303 so this is not a uh entry level kit or
WfQQyPZWFDk-01075-00293304-00293430 like you get started
WfQQyPZWFDk-01076-00293431-00293654 with um building your own mini z kits
WfQQyPZWFDk-01077-00293655-00293734 this is very much
WfQQyPZWFDk-01078-00293735-00293991 like i've had a couple of cars i can
WfQQyPZWFDk-01079-00293992-00294151 modify them myself
WfQQyPZWFDk-01080-00294152-00294358 i've got all the tools i'm just looking
WfQQyPZWFDk-01081-00294359-00294934 for something the next tier up
WfQQyPZWFDk-01082-00294935-00295295 okay so there's that and that are done
WfQQyPZWFDk-01083-00295296-00295630 which is good we shall move on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01084-00295631-00296047 to that's done that's done
WfQQyPZWFDk-01085-00296048-00296615 let's move on to that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01086-00296616-00296767 now i didn't see that this car comes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01087-00296768-00296927 with disc brakes unfortunately they're
WfQQyPZWFDk-01088-00296928-00297006 made out of black
WfQQyPZWFDk-01089-00297007-00297343 plastic which is not bad but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01090-00297344-00297479 i unfortunately don't have any silver
WfQQyPZWFDk-01091-00297480-00297654 paint on me and i do
WfQQyPZWFDk-01092-00297655-00298143 have oh can i find it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01093-00298144-00298495 bear with it for a second so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01094-00298496-00298775 from mpower i did get the disc brakes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01095-00298776-00299127 and you might be able to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01096-00299128-00299471 oh maybe not it's a bit hard to see
WfQQyPZWFDk-01097-00299472-00299615 there's actually disc brakes here and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01098-00299616-00299791 here
WfQQyPZWFDk-01099-00299792-00299951 and in person you can see them and they
WfQQyPZWFDk-01100-00299952-00300103 just add
WfQQyPZWFDk-01101-00300104-00300254 a very very subtle touch that makes it a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01102-00300255-00300406 bit nicer so i'm interested to see how
WfQQyPZWFDk-01103-00300407-00300543 well they work on the gel
WfQQyPZWFDk-01104-00300544-00300887 drifting chassis um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01105-00300888-00301095 the only thing though is i would like to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01106-00301096-00301199 paint them silver so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01107-00301200-00301382 i might just build it as is and then at
WfQQyPZWFDk-01108-00301383-00301967 a later date um convert it back over
WfQQyPZWFDk-01109-00301968-00302182 um so like pull pull the wheels off pull
WfQQyPZWFDk-01110-00302183-00302303 off the disc brakes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01111-00302304-00302630 paint them in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01112-00302631-00302775 we're actually making pretty good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01113-00302776-00302919 progress on this car the biggest
WfQQyPZWFDk-01114-00302920-00303127 question on my mind
WfQQyPZWFDk-01115-00303128-00303295 is do i spend two hours building this
WfQQyPZWFDk-01116-00303296-00303510 today or do i just spend one hour and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01117-00303511-00303823 finish up after this
WfQQyPZWFDk-01118-00303824-00303991 that's a much harder question than it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01119-00303992-00304279 sounds we're at 50 minutes at the moment
WfQQyPZWFDk-01120-00304280-00304630 oh hey omega i should probably swap my
WfQQyPZWFDk-01121-00304631-00305167 chat around
WfQQyPZWFDk-01122-00305168-00305382 yeah the i'm surprised people don't do
WfQQyPZWFDk-01123-00305383-00305527 bomb optimization
WfQQyPZWFDk-01124-00305528-00305830 um especially for these chassis it kind
WfQQyPZWFDk-01125-00305831-00305967 of makes sense
WfQQyPZWFDk-01126-00305968-00306167 because like that's the hardest part in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01127-00306168-00306327 building this right is um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01128-00306328-00306639 so i need the kms here not the k two
WfQQyPZWFDk-01129-00306640-00306719 yeah
WfQQyPZWFDk-01130-00306720-00306934 uh the hardest part is just the weird
WfQQyPZWFDk-01131-00306935-00307079 bomb for example
WfQQyPZWFDk-01132-00307080-00307182 and i've had a look at some of these
WfQQyPZWFDk-01133-00307183-00307406 screws and there's been a couple of
WfQQyPZWFDk-01134-00307407-00307551 cases where i've just substituted the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01135-00307552-00307775 screw because as far as i can tell
WfQQyPZWFDk-01136-00307776-00307951 the threads are identical and the sizes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01137-00307952-00308182 are identical
WfQQyPZWFDk-01138-00308183-00308310 so i don't know if they're just screwing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01139-00308311-00308991 with me or
WfQQyPZWFDk-01140-00308992-00309215 oh yeah and this screwdriver oh god i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01141-00309216-00309430 love it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01142-00309431-00309599 best one of the better purchases i've
WfQQyPZWFDk-01143-00309600-00310030 made
WfQQyPZWFDk-01144-00310031-00310182 just the ball bearing in the back makes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01145-00310183-00310527 such a difference
WfQQyPZWFDk-01146-00310528-00310687 ah so i think i will actually do two
WfQQyPZWFDk-01147-00310688-00310879 hours because i've got a distinct
WfQQyPZWFDk-01148-00310880-00311071 feeling that if i don't finish it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01149-00311072-00311295 i will be very close to the end and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-01150-00311296-00311406 in the second session i can put
WfQQyPZWFDk-01151-00311407-00311582 electronics on which means
WfQQyPZWFDk-01152-00311583-00312039 this may be a four hour build
WfQQyPZWFDk-01153-00312040-00312254 and with the atomic that bill could have
WfQQyPZWFDk-01154-00312255-00312447 been faster if i wasn't constantly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01155-00312448-00312599 having to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01156-00312600-00312839 shave things down and cut parts and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01157-00312840-00313391 optimize and make things better
WfQQyPZWFDk-01158-00313392-00313575 yeah i'm not too sure about the m2
WfQQyPZWFDk-01159-00313576-00313839 defining the thread i thought it was the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01160-00313840-00314223 m2 as a diameter not the uh the thread
WfQQyPZWFDk-01161-00314224-00314551 um how does that fit in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01162-00314552-00314863 so it goes over the top of that like
WfQQyPZWFDk-01163-00314864-00315134 that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01164-00315135-00315375 well i could flip it up and do it that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01165-00315376-00315758 way
WfQQyPZWFDk-01166-00315759-00315903 so i'm going to go for the low cg
WfQQyPZWFDk-01167-00315904-00316175 version um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01168-00316176-00316303 i did say that at the beginning the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01169-00316304-00316582 stream just need to work out what screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-01170-00316583-00316687 that are they are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01171-00316688-00317515 so those are m2 k6s
WfQQyPZWFDk-01172-00317516-00317882 m24 m25
WfQQyPZWFDk-01173-00317883-00318310 m3 m26
WfQQyPZWFDk-01174-00318311-00318743 m26kb yep
WfQQyPZWFDk-01175-00318744-00318903 so there is an occasional need for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01176-00318904-00319071 longer screws but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01177-00319072-00319167 i still don't know if it really
WfQQyPZWFDk-01178-00319168-00319439 justifies oh hello
WfQQyPZWFDk-01179-00319440-00320279 okay there wasn't going in for a sec
WfQQyPZWFDk-01180-00320280-00320663 um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01181-00320664-00321815 so this is going to be difficult to do
WfQQyPZWFDk-01182-00321816-00321991 so i'm a bit cautious at the moment the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01183-00321992-00322199 um next door neighbors have a child
WfQQyPZWFDk-01184-00322200-00322367 who seems to be in the terrible twos at
WfQQyPZWFDk-01185-00322368-00322558 the moment
WfQQyPZWFDk-01186-00322559-00322751 so some nights there is a lot of noise
WfQQyPZWFDk-01187-00322752-00322927 coming through and there's been one or
WfQQyPZWFDk-01188-00322928-00323167 two times i've gone to stream and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01189-00323168-00323351 or recorded a video and just decided not
WfQQyPZWFDk-01190-00323352-00323482 to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01191-00323483-00323830 um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01192-00323831-00324254 let me just ah okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01193-00324255-00324510 i might have to take a quick stop a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01194-00324511-00324671 brief break from talking while i just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01195-00324672-00324830 collect my thoughts
WfQQyPZWFDk-01196-00324831-00325687 and just focus on this a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01197-00325688-00326551 okay that's looking solid
WfQQyPZWFDk-01198-00326552-00327110 now we do want to do a test fit um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01199-00327111-00327271 i've found these ensotech motors are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01200-00327272-00327471 actually large so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01201-00327472-00327599 you do have to double check you've got
WfQQyPZWFDk-01202-00327600-00327839 enough clearance
WfQQyPZWFDk-01203-00327840-00328143 and i do okay that's good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01204-00328144-00328334 specifically i was playing with lm motor
WfQQyPZWFDk-01205-00328335-00328558 pods and the motor pod on the formula
WfQQyPZWFDk-01206-00328559-00328663 one
WfQQyPZWFDk-01207-00328664-00329078 and what i discovered was um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01208-00329079-00329478 let's rotate that uh the ensotech motors
WfQQyPZWFDk-01209-00329479-00329599 don't fit cleanly in it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01210-00329600-00329982 so that goes on like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01211-00329983-00330615 screws out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01212-00330616-00330967 okay does that move cleanly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01213-00330968-00331287 sort of does
WfQQyPZWFDk-01214-00331288-00331439 there should be a spacer in there i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01215-00331440-00331727 think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01216-00331728-00332071 m2 grub screw why is there an m2 grub
WfQQyPZWFDk-01217-00332072-00332215 screw and where does it go
WfQQyPZWFDk-01218-00332216-00332527 there it goes okay that means i can have
WfQQyPZWFDk-01219-00332528-00332815 it sticking out a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01220-00332816-00332999 i now just have to find where the m2
WfQQyPZWFDk-01221-00333000-00333487 grub screw is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01222-00333488-00333615 actually i think i saw in one of these
WfQQyPZWFDk-01223-00333616-00334287 bags
WfQQyPZWFDk-01224-00334288-00334991 oh and the pitch okay that's interesting
WfQQyPZWFDk-01225-00334992-00335423 i don't think that is a drop screw
WfQQyPZWFDk-01226-00335424-00336082 let's take a closer look at the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01227-00336083-00336391 instructions
WfQQyPZWFDk-01228-00336392-00336815 m33 i did see that so that is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01229-00336816-00337319 that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01230-00337320-00337471 yeah i've been having a lot of issues
WfQQyPZWFDk-01231-00337472-00337606 with pictures especially when it comes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01232-00337607-00337782 to gl racing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01233-00337783-00338119 their rear gears have
WfQQyPZWFDk-01234-00338120-00338263 completely different pictures and not
WfQQyPZWFDk-01235-00338264-00338439 just between them
WfQQyPZWFDk-01236-00338440-00338582 and the rest of the world but even
WfQQyPZWFDk-01237-00338583-00338727 within their product line they've got
WfQQyPZWFDk-01238-00338728-00338791 gears with
WfQQyPZWFDk-01239-00338792-00339103 different pictures and so i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01240-00339104-00339295 typically put all my gears together in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01241-00339296-00339487 the same box and i found that's now
WfQQyPZWFDk-01242-00339488-00339734 screwed me over
WfQQyPZWFDk-01243-00339735-00339927 because i don't know which gears go to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01244-00339928-00340263 which diffs
WfQQyPZWFDk-01245-00340264-00340471 so it doesn't really surprise me if
WfQQyPZWFDk-01246-00340472-00340575 they're doing something funky with the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01247-00340576-00340671 screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-01248-00340672-00340830 it's actually kind of what i'd expect
WfQQyPZWFDk-01249-00340831-00341087 from gl racing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01250-00341088-00341310 okay so i'll just back that out of her
WfQQyPZWFDk-01251-00341311-00341430 head's breath
WfQQyPZWFDk-01252-00341431-00341751 um just to prevent binding and i can
WfQQyPZWFDk-01253-00341752-00341910 hear it still clicking so it has to come
WfQQyPZWFDk-01254-00341911-00342758 out a bit more
WfQQyPZWFDk-01255-00342759-00342927 although that already goes left to right
WfQQyPZWFDk-01256-00342928-00343758 quite a bit so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01257-00343759-00344063 maybe that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01258-00344064-00344415 okay that's just some grease
WfQQyPZWFDk-01259-00344416-00344591 okay that's not finding metal on metal
WfQQyPZWFDk-01260-00344592-00345358 that's good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01261-00345359-00345567 okay so now we're on to some of the more
WfQQyPZWFDk-01262-00345568-00345703 interesting stuff which is a rear
WfQQyPZWFDk-01263-00345704-00345910 suspension setup
WfQQyPZWFDk-01264-00345911-00346263 i'm pretty sure it's this stuff uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01265-00346264-00346575 in fact let's just pop that out and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-01266-00346576-00346678 the disk breaks
WfQQyPZWFDk-01267-00346679-00346999 which is over here let's pull out the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01268-00347000-00347078 disc brakes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01269-00347079-00347758 before i forget
WfQQyPZWFDk-01270-00347759-00347895 so these are actually rather detailed
WfQQyPZWFDk-01271-00347896-00348103 now that look at it like
WfQQyPZWFDk-01272-00348104-00348278 i don't even think my resin printer has
WfQQyPZWFDk-01273-00348279-00348543 enough
WfQQyPZWFDk-01274-00348544-00348758 resolution fat so you won't be able to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01275-00348759-00348919 read it but there's actually writing on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01276-00348920-00348951 the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01277-00348952-00349182 the disc break itself that's too fine
WfQQyPZWFDk-01278-00349183-00349830 for me to make out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01279-00349831-00350095 yeah wow okay that's pretty incredible
WfQQyPZWFDk-01280-00350096-00350278 um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01281-00350279-00350430 what are we doing we're doing the bottom
WfQQyPZWFDk-01282-00350431-00350599 plates
WfQQyPZWFDk-01283-00350600-00350927 so that should be one of those
WfQQyPZWFDk-01284-00350928-00351078 either side and it looks like it's a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01285-00351079-00351351 very very similar setup to atomic
WfQQyPZWFDk-01286-00351352-00351639 so that goes to the back i need pins for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01287-00351640-00351758 that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01288-00351759-00352151 it should be these
WfQQyPZWFDk-01289-00352152-00352527 do i need long pins i need b17s and b13s
WfQQyPZWFDk-01290-00352528-00352815 so i'm guessing that's a 17 millimeter
WfQQyPZWFDk-01291-00352816-00353263 and a 13 millimeter
WfQQyPZWFDk-01292-00353264-00353447 actually tip these out here to make it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01293-00353448-00353806 easy to work with
WfQQyPZWFDk-01294-00353807-00353934 and it doesn't look like it's too many
WfQQyPZWFDk-01295-00353935-00354119 pin sizes so this makes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01296-00354120-00355015 this job a bit simpler
WfQQyPZWFDk-01297-00355016-00355119 it's funny i don't actually have a lot
WfQQyPZWFDk-01298-00355120-00355367 to talk to uh i'll talk about today
WfQQyPZWFDk-01299-00355368-00355743 so i'm a bit quieter than usual
WfQQyPZWFDk-01300-00355744-00356006 okay so they're the end caps so we're
WfQQyPZWFDk-01301-00356007-00356095 going to pull out my
WfQQyPZWFDk-01302-00356096-00356710 good pair of side cutters for plastic
WfQQyPZWFDk-01303-00356711-00356934 actually let's talk about that so i did
WfQQyPZWFDk-01304-00356935-00357082 mention earlier that i've now got a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01305-00357083-00357319 dedicated
WfQQyPZWFDk-01306-00357320-00357678 pair for modelling
WfQQyPZWFDk-01307-00357679-00357934 it's less about modelling and more about
WfQQyPZWFDk-01308-00357935-00358087 having a dedicated pair for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01309-00358088-00358375 plastic so that the damage that you get
WfQQyPZWFDk-01310-00358376-00358487 on the metal ones
WfQQyPZWFDk-01311-00358488-00358719 where you get chips out of the blades um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01312-00358720-00359134 don't cause any issues
WfQQyPZWFDk-01313-00359135-00359295 is that actually a part that might be a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01314-00359296-00359534 part i'm just gonna leave that there
WfQQyPZWFDk-01315-00359535-00359882 um so now these go on the end of the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01316-00359883-00360143 17's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01317-00360144-00360678 and there's no spaces which is good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01318-00360679-00360934 this is going to be a testament to how
WfQQyPZWFDk-01319-00360935-00360982 good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01320-00360983-00361287 the gl setup is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01321-00361288-00361567 if i have to do any polishing then we
WfQQyPZWFDk-01322-00361568-00361799 know
WfQQyPZWFDk-01323-00361800-00361934 or depending on how much polishing we
WfQQyPZWFDk-01324-00361935-00362103 have to do we know
WfQQyPZWFDk-01325-00362104-00362503 oh i mean like that's already loose so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01326-00362504-00362806 a bit of binding there
WfQQyPZWFDk-01327-00362807-00362943 maybe i'm just squeezing it too tight
WfQQyPZWFDk-01328-00362944-00363110 but that's already better than the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01329-00363111-00363206 the atomic stuff
WfQQyPZWFDk-01330-00363207-00364197 so that's a good sign
WfQQyPZWFDk-01331-00364198-00364695 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01332-00364696-00365103 this is so fiddly i'm gonna need uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01333-00365104-00365303 so it's about this point that i end up
WfQQyPZWFDk-01334-00365304-00365454 losing all my tools
WfQQyPZWFDk-01335-00365455-00365782 there they are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01336-00365783-00365927 i've just got too many i really need a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01337-00365928-00366199 magnetic holder i need to work out how i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01338-00366200-00366519 manage my tools um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01339-00366520-00366671 and actually i've been thinking about
WfQQyPZWFDk-01340-00366672-00366895 how i manage my parts as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-01341-00366896-00367047 i'm very tempted to get like a big
WfQQyPZWFDk-01342-00367048-00367223 toolbox or something
WfQQyPZWFDk-01343-00367224-00367382 i've already got a couple but so far
WfQQyPZWFDk-01344-00367383-00367575 nothing has proved sufficient so i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-01345-00367576-00367623 still
WfQQyPZWFDk-01346-00367624-00368151 on the lookout for a good one
WfQQyPZWFDk-01347-00368152-00368439 i'm going to leave that do i want to i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01348-00368440-00368830 could polish that up a bit more
WfQQyPZWFDk-01349-00368831-00369006 in fact i think i will so i'm just going
WfQQyPZWFDk-01350-00369007-00369239 to take the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01351-00369240-00369391 sandpaper we had from earlier which was
WfQQyPZWFDk-01352-00369392-00369751 the 3000 grit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01353-00369752-00369878 and we're just going to take some stuff
WfQQyPZWFDk-01354-00369879-00370663 uh some material off
WfQQyPZWFDk-01355-00370664-00370895 yeah there's not even specific toolboxes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01356-00370896-00371047 and i'm actually against specific
WfQQyPZWFDk-01357-00371048-00371223 toolboxes because
WfQQyPZWFDk-01358-00371224-00371367 they normally don't have the flexibility
WfQQyPZWFDk-01359-00371368-00371543 i need so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01360-00371544-00371695 i'm tempted to 3d print something but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01361-00371696-00371847 i've still got to have a look at the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01362-00371848-00372030 generic toolboxes and then work out what
WfQQyPZWFDk-01363-00372031-00372206 i like and then what i want to design
WfQQyPZWFDk-01364-00372207-00372678 into the actual final toolbox so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01365-00372679-00373023 okay hopefully that's sufficient and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01366-00373024-00373239 uh okay that became magnetized which is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01367-00373240-00373623 not good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01368-00373624-00373775 um so i'll probably spend some time on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01369-00373776-00373991 ebay but the problem with ebay is it's 3
WfQQyPZWFDk-01370-00373992-00374039 000
WfQQyPZWFDk-01371-00374040-00374967 of exactly the same product
WfQQyPZWFDk-01372-00374968-00375282 okay and we're going to file a bit of
WfQQyPZWFDk-01373-00375283-00375982 these
WfQQyPZWFDk-01374-00375983-00376110 that's actually particularly difficult
WfQQyPZWFDk-01375-00376111-00376415 to do so maybe we won't do that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01376-00376416-00376671 not the ebay ebay part the uh the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01377-00376672-00377278 sandpaper sandpapering so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01378-00377279-00377391 yeah i think i still have to work out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01379-00377392-00377575 what my requirements are for a toolbox
WfQQyPZWFDk-01380-00377576-00377678 and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-01381-00377679-00377847 work from there i was having to think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01382-00377848-00378095 about it earlier so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01383-00378096-00378327 one of my family members gave me some
WfQQyPZWFDk-01384-00378328-00378502 information on someone who does uh laser
WfQQyPZWFDk-01385-00378503-00378639 cutting
WfQQyPZWFDk-01386-00378640-00378775 and i could quite easily build a box
WfQQyPZWFDk-01387-00378776-00378999 from that but i've got a lot of parts
WfQQyPZWFDk-01388-00379000-00379063 that are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01389-00379064-00379358 oddly shaped so i normally i normally
WfQQyPZWFDk-01390-00379359-00379399 use
WfQQyPZWFDk-01391-00379400-00379823 these toolboxes and they've been great
WfQQyPZWFDk-01392-00379824-00380278 especially the smaller ones which
WfQQyPZWFDk-01393-00380279-00380606 these six slot ones are great for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01394-00380607-00380782 just in the field but the problem is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01395-00380783-00380951 i've got some parts that are longer than
WfQQyPZWFDk-01396-00380952-00381102 like any one of these and i need to take
WfQQyPZWFDk-01397-00381103-00381375 the middle part out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01398-00381376-00381671 if it weren't for that they'd be perfect
WfQQyPZWFDk-01399-00381672-00381806 and they're relatively cheap i just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01400-00381807-00381927 picked them up from my local hardware
WfQQyPZWFDk-01401-00381928-00382282 store
WfQQyPZWFDk-01402-00382283-00382463 um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01403-00382464-00382582 now i didn't notice there's some more
WfQQyPZWFDk-01404-00382583-00382782 bearings there that's interesting
WfQQyPZWFDk-01405-00382783-00383191 there's some drive cups
WfQQyPZWFDk-01406-00383192-00383519 now let's start getting this together oh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01407-00383520-00383639 actually we're not up to that point yet
WfQQyPZWFDk-01408-00383640-00383734 so we're on to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01409-00383735-00384039 these
WfQQyPZWFDk-01410-00384040-00384191 and they're going to go in there and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01411-00384192-00384319 this is probably going to be more
WfQQyPZWFDk-01412-00384320-00384943 important
WfQQyPZWFDk-01413-00384944-00385167 like that it's probably gonna be very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01414-00385168-00385527 very difficult to see anything on screen
WfQQyPZWFDk-01415-00385528-00385839 but i'm just basically putting the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01416-00385840-00386047 that's probably a bit better the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01417-00386048-00386271 final chassis on there
WfQQyPZWFDk-01418-00386272-00386406 in fact is there a bit of binding oh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01419-00386407-00386623 there is a bit of binding
WfQQyPZWFDk-01420-00386624-00386727 all right i'm just going to take some
WfQQyPZWFDk-01421-00386728-00386951 sandpaper to the sides
WfQQyPZWFDk-01422-00386952-00388295 and we're going to go up to a 1000 grit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01423-00388296-00388630 that looks good yeah
WfQQyPZWFDk-01424-00388631-00388910 that's totally smooth and that black cup
WfQQyPZWFDk-01425-00388911-00389039 came off okay so i'm just going to put
WfQQyPZWFDk-01426-00389040-00389558 you back there in that case
WfQQyPZWFDk-01427-00389559-00389854 try and work out why you won't go in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01428-00389855-00390319 there we go
WfQQyPZWFDk-01429-00390320-00390454 actually i'm starting to think i might
WfQQyPZWFDk-01430-00390455-00390615 end up cutting this after i've done this
WfQQyPZWFDk-01431-00390616-00390806 rear suspension setup i might end this
WfQQyPZWFDk-01432-00390807-00390887 room
WfQQyPZWFDk-01433-00390888-00391047 i'm just getting very very tired very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01434-00391048-00391215 very rapidly which is normally a sign
WfQQyPZWFDk-01435-00391216-00391247 that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01436-00391248-00391599 i've got to go take a um a very very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01437-00391600-00391639 long
WfQQyPZWFDk-01438-00391640-00392023 nap
WfQQyPZWFDk-01439-00392024-00392358 there we go so let's just pressure fit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01440-00392359-00392567 and then we'll screw that in later it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01441-00392568-00393495 loose which is good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01442-00393496-00393743 just quickly clean up the sides of that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01443-00393744-00393839 one as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-01444-00393840-00394310 make sure it passes through easily
WfQQyPZWFDk-01445-00394311-00394654 seems like it does
WfQQyPZWFDk-01446-00394655-00394830 make sure i've got this right side up as
WfQQyPZWFDk-01447-00394831-00395639 well which is the important part
WfQQyPZWFDk-01448-00395640-00396191 okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01449-00396192-00396463 and then we just use the back of the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01450-00396464-00396863 tweezers to flame that in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01451-00396864-00397095 there we go so ultra nice and smooth and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01452-00397096-00397206 i didn't have to do much work to get
WfQQyPZWFDk-01453-00397207-00397391 them working so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01454-00397392-00397695 ah this is why i love gl racing like out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01455-00397696-00397806 of the box everything just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01456-00397807-00398158 works no screwing around
WfQQyPZWFDk-01457-00398159-00398382 no tweaking just assemble it as per the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01458-00398383-00398527 instructions and you end up with a great
WfQQyPZWFDk-01459-00398528-00398806 product
WfQQyPZWFDk-01460-00398807-00399102 okay so we've done that we've done that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01461-00399103-00399319 we've done that we need each
WfQQyPZWFDk-01462-00399320-00399623 we need bearings in there on should be
WfQQyPZWFDk-01463-00399624-00400063 both sides yep
WfQQyPZWFDk-01464-00400064-00400527 we'll bring them in with a screwdriver
WfQQyPZWFDk-01465-00400528-00400710 that black bit keeps on coming off which
WfQQyPZWFDk-01466-00400711-00400927 is probably a good sign honestly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01467-00400928-00401095 it means it's nice and loose so we've
WfQQyPZWFDk-01468-00401096-00401647 got the bearings in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01469-00401648-00401975 oops i've got to get a demagnetizer i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01470-00401976-00402023 think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01471-00402024-00402175 um i don't like my tools being
WfQQyPZWFDk-01472-00402176-00402367 magnetized
WfQQyPZWFDk-01473-00402368-00402534 especially when you're working with like
WfQQyPZWFDk-01474-00402535-00402839 ball bearings and um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01475-00402840-00403015 it's actually one of the reasons why i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01476-00403016-00403230 like these ceramic bearings
WfQQyPZWFDk-01477-00403231-00403719 um just less mistakes with them so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01478-00403720-00404071 i think you're going there and then we
WfQQyPZWFDk-01479-00404072-00404327 needed the drive shafts
WfQQyPZWFDk-01480-00404328-00404510 i'm just going to throw the driveshafts
WfQQyPZWFDk-01481-00404511-00404847 through next now these look pretty good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01482-00404848-00405087 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01483-00405088-00405247 i feel a bit plasticky but they feel
WfQQyPZWFDk-01484-00405248-00405406 very very smooth
WfQQyPZWFDk-01485-00405407-00405582 and the geometry on them is pretty good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01486-00405583-00405902 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01487-00405903-00406223 i mean given uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01488-00406224-00406406 the nice thing about gl racing is every
WfQQyPZWFDk-01489-00406407-00406575 single part is good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01490-00406576-00406887 uh you normally don't get like um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01491-00406888-00407095 a couple of high quality parts uh and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01492-00407096-00407254 then just standard or
WfQQyPZWFDk-01493-00407255-00407487 dodgy parts like with gl racing it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01494-00407488-00407678 like every single thing is really really
WfQQyPZWFDk-01495-00407679-00407791 really really awesome
WfQQyPZWFDk-01496-00407792-00408119 so if they've included these
WfQQyPZWFDk-01497-00408120-00408447 um cvts or swing arms
WfQQyPZWFDk-01498-00408448-00408582 then there's a good chance they're
WfQQyPZWFDk-01499-00408583-00409302 actually pretty good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01500-00409303-00409558 so i've done that i need to do the top
WfQQyPZWFDk-01501-00409559-00409718 ball and i need to do the rear which are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01502-00409719-00410007 three or two fives
WfQQyPZWFDk-01503-00410008-00410551 um there we go three five
WfQQyPZWFDk-01504-00410552-00411166 so i need four of those
WfQQyPZWFDk-01505-00411167-00411566 cool
WfQQyPZWFDk-01506-00411567-00411734 we're actually making pretty good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01507-00411735-00412055 progress
WfQQyPZWFDk-01508-00412056-00412422 oh yeah the uh fashion it's less about
WfQQyPZWFDk-01509-00412423-00412710 taking a break and more that i can only
WfQQyPZWFDk-01510-00412712-00412959 do so much at a time
WfQQyPZWFDk-01511-00412960-00413326 uh these days i get very very tired very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01512-00413327-00413455 very quickly with very very little
WfQQyPZWFDk-01513-00413456-00414310 notice and it's completely random
WfQQyPZWFDk-01514-00414312-00414670 that's sliding in so smoothly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01515-00414671-00414839 like the plastics i use are just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01516-00414839-00415087 phenomenal
WfQQyPZWFDk-01517-00415088-00415334 like kyosho has a good reputation for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01518-00415335-00415591 good plastics
WfQQyPZWFDk-01519-00415592-00415934 and um i think i said it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01520-00415935-00416278 uh on reddit where
WfQQyPZWFDk-01521-00416279-00416591 i don't believe that is actually true i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01522-00416592-00416774 think actually it's bad plastics now but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01523-00416775-00416951 in the past they used good plastics and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01524-00416952-00417159 then i got an older chassis
WfQQyPZWFDk-01525-00417160-00417270 and that definitely seemed to be the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01526-00417271-00417622 case and then like the techno eb10 like
WfQQyPZWFDk-01527-00417623-00417766 the plastics on that were
WfQQyPZWFDk-01528-00417767-00418070 so much so far ahead compared to the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01529-00418071-00418207 mini z's and i don't know how they got
WfQQyPZWFDk-01530-00418208-00418366 the reputation for having good plastics
WfQQyPZWFDk-01531-00418367-00418478 but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01532-00418479-00418687 this is just decent plastics as well why
WfQQyPZWFDk-01533-00418688-00418807 isn't that not going
WfQQyPZWFDk-01534-00418808-00419583 in it's angled for a start
WfQQyPZWFDk-01535-00419584-00419766 actually let's take the easy way out and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01536-00419767-00420518 do the easy stuff first so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01537-00420519-00420839 like everything is threading relatively
WfQQyPZWFDk-01538-00420839-00420887 straight
WfQQyPZWFDk-01539-00420888-00421166 without much guidance which is always a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01540-00421167-00422222 good sign
WfQQyPZWFDk-01541-00422223-00422407 and then you can feel it once you screw
WfQQyPZWFDk-01542-00422408-00422527 something in uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01543-00422528-00422751 it's in there solid like it's going to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01544-00422752-00422951 take some force to come out so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01545-00422952-00423214 that's always a good sign with plastics
WfQQyPZWFDk-01546-00423215-00423375 and that's what i'm basically looking
WfQQyPZWFDk-01547-00423376-00423447 for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01548-00423447-00424159 at this scale
WfQQyPZWFDk-01549-00424160-00424335 that's really not going in that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01550-00424335-00424518 interesting so i'm going to pull you out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01551-00424519-00424663 in that case
WfQQyPZWFDk-01552-00424664-00425095 oh actually that's a draw a collar
WfQQyPZWFDk-01553-00425096-00425295 that explains why that looks like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01554-00425296-00425683 okay cool
WfQQyPZWFDk-01555-00425684-00426191 oops
WfQQyPZWFDk-01556-00426192-00426391 not normally a fan of using power to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01557-00426392-00426510 drive
WfQQyPZWFDk-01558-00426512-00426847 a ball head in but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01559-00426847-00427063 it's just not engaging with the plastic
WfQQyPZWFDk-01560-00427064-00428055 there we go okay so now that's good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01561-00428056-00428391 no that's actually just stripping it out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01562-00428392-00428903 oh god
WfQQyPZWFDk-01563-00428904-00429883 okay so every twist i'm having to apply
WfQQyPZWFDk-01564-00429884-00430463 power
WfQQyPZWFDk-01565-00430464-00430599 the problem is that the ball heads are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01566-00430600-00430783 angled and it's very hard to tell what
WfQQyPZWFDk-01567-00430784-00430847 angle they
WfQQyPZWFDk-01568-00430847-00431118 actually have to go in so i'm going to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01569-00431119-00431279 say that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01570-00431280-00431479 that's probably my first negative i've
WfQQyPZWFDk-01571-00431480-00431639 hit on this chassis
WfQQyPZWFDk-01572-00431639-00431870 so rear rear swing arms have a very very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01573-00431871-00432255 unique
WfQQyPZWFDk-01574-00432256-00432535 oh god i can't even get there i think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01575-00432535-00432807 i've screwed that one up i'm going to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01576-00432808-00432935 leave that for the moment try the other
WfQQyPZWFDk-01577-00432935-00433087 one
WfQQyPZWFDk-01578-00433088-00433287 because of the way it's angled there's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01579-00433288-00433503 no flat surfaces for reference
WfQQyPZWFDk-01580-00433504-00434083 and this is proving to be very very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01581-00434084-00435599 difficult
WfQQyPZWFDk-01582-00435600-00436039 okay careful careful
WfQQyPZWFDk-01583-00436039-00436175 is that actually going in i don't think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01584-00436176-00437422 it is i think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01585-00437423-00437839 yep that one's stripped out as well
WfQQyPZWFDk-01586-00437839-00439583 ah this is annoying
WfQQyPZWFDk-01587-00439584-00439766 so i'm going to brute force this a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01588-00439767-00440055 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01589-00440056-00440422 this is taking a lot of force and very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01590-00440423-00440622 and applying that force off center as
WfQQyPZWFDk-01591-00440623-00440831 well
WfQQyPZWFDk-01592-00440832-00441110 and then also making sure the alignment
WfQQyPZWFDk-01593-00441112-00441318 is good but not only that once you apply
WfQQyPZWFDk-01594-00441319-00441479 force you can't let off you have to keep
WfQQyPZWFDk-01595-00441480-00441518 on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01596-00441519-00441822 applying that force
WfQQyPZWFDk-01597-00441823-00442263 and okay this one's in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01598-00442264-00442591 all right so the top of the swing uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01599-00442592-00442822 the top of this is not flat it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01600-00442823-00443007 actually angled slightly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01601-00443008-00443222 and as i said there's there's no
WfQQyPZWFDk-01602-00443223-00443422 references for the angle
WfQQyPZWFDk-01603-00443423-00443670 it has to go in and unlike every other
WfQQyPZWFDk-01604-00443671-00443743 screw hole
WfQQyPZWFDk-01605-00443743-00444118 um nothing is going in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01606-00444119-00444295 easily like you actually have to force
WfQQyPZWFDk-01607-00444296-00444503 it into the divide into the plastic to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01608-00444504-00444751 go in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01609-00444752-00445055 which is just insane
WfQQyPZWFDk-01610-00445056-00445207 there i managed to fix up the other one
WfQQyPZWFDk-01611-00445208-00445727 but i haven't done any damage there
WfQQyPZWFDk-01612-00445728-00445879 and then yeah normally once it bites it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01613-00445880-00446118 just keeps on threading in um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01614-00446119-00446279 but for whatever reason these ones have
WfQQyPZWFDk-01615-00446280-00446727 to keep on forcing as you tighten
WfQQyPZWFDk-01616-00446728-00446999 okay maybe it's just reinforced plastic
WfQQyPZWFDk-01617-00447000-00447103 at the top and that's why
WfQQyPZWFDk-01618-00447104-00447383 but uh there's not even a comment about
WfQQyPZWFDk-01619-00447384-00447470 that on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01620-00447471-00447591 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01621-00447592-00448095 in the instruction manual
WfQQyPZWFDk-01622-00448096-00448487 start putting this back together
WfQQyPZWFDk-01623-00448488-00448695 let's do the disc brakes which are m1
WfQQyPZWFDk-01624-00448696-00448927 2.5
WfQQyPZWFDk-01625-00448928-00449063 which are the smallest screws i've ever
WfQQyPZWFDk-01626-00449064-00449614 heard of
WfQQyPZWFDk-01627-00449615-00449751 and i've got a feeling that these are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01628-00449752-00450383 like easy to strip
WfQQyPZWFDk-01629-00450384-00450710 so we'll just take a couple of them out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01630-00450712-00450903 and i think we might even use the atomic
WfQQyPZWFDk-01631-00450904-00451039 screwdriver on this just because it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01632-00451039-00451670 got such a sharp and well-defined head
WfQQyPZWFDk-01633-00451671-00452031 yep that was a good choice okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01634-00452032-00452599 so let's line this up for assembly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01635-00452600-00452766 two holes at the top one at the bottom
WfQQyPZWFDk-01636-00452767-00453110 so it goes that way
WfQQyPZWFDk-01637-00453112-00453683 then we'll put a screw through
WfQQyPZWFDk-01638-00453684-00454135 uh okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01639-00454135-00454503 uh and then
WfQQyPZWFDk-01640-00454504-00454831 that's interesting so i just noticed
WfQQyPZWFDk-01641-00454832-00455087 that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01642-00455088-00455303 the uh the screw holes are very very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01643-00455304-00455447 close to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01644-00455447-00455814 the inner uh the inside
WfQQyPZWFDk-01645-00455815-00456014 so i'll just show you that in a moment i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01646-00456015-00456422 just want to pretty through the screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-01647-00456423-00456543 because it looks like it does return
WfQQyPZWFDk-01648-00456543-00456759 actually i'll do it now so the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01649-00456760-00457279 screws here uh you can't even see them
WfQQyPZWFDk-01650-00457280-00457535 there you go uh this screws thread very
WfQQyPZWFDk-01651-00457535-00457663 very close to the center and there's not
WfQQyPZWFDk-01652-00457664-00457814 a lot of plastic there so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01653-00457815-00458031 if you ever tighten it it's going to pop
WfQQyPZWFDk-01654-00458032-00458366 i'll break the plastic
WfQQyPZWFDk-01655-00458367-00458879 um in fact i think my light is failing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01656-00458880-00459359 just part of the issue here
WfQQyPZWFDk-01657-00459360-00459518 and what i mean by that is the sun's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01658-00459519-00459679 going down so i was relying on a lot of
WfQQyPZWFDk-01659-00459680-00459807 ambient light to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01660-00459808-00460070 boost the light levels and that is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01661-00460071-00460855 starting to disappear very very quickly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01662-00460856-00461166 there we go just quickly use my chin
WfQQyPZWFDk-01663-00461167-00461510 to uh leverage a screwdriver
WfQQyPZWFDk-01664-00461512-00462422 and force those screws through
WfQQyPZWFDk-01665-00462423-00462647 if i can get to having the back end
WfQQyPZWFDk-01666-00462647-00463483 finish i'll be
WfQQyPZWFDk-01667-00463484-00463599 happy
WfQQyPZWFDk-01668-00463600-00464007 that's looking good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01669-00464008-00464487 looking very good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01670-00464488-00464647 probably need to move the mic at some
WfQQyPZWFDk-01671-00464647-00464883 point i think i'm ever limits the usb
WfQQyPZWFDk-01672-00464884-00465070 cable
WfQQyPZWFDk-01673-00465071-00465295 okay so that means i should just be able
WfQQyPZWFDk-01674-00465296-00465439 to place this over the top
WfQQyPZWFDk-01675-00465439-00466327 and then screw that down
WfQQyPZWFDk-01676-00466328-00467103 now this seems really fiddly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01677-00467104-00467422 so maybe i don't like the disc brakes um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01678-00467423-00467583 like they were definitely a feature that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01679-00467584-00467799 attracted me to this
WfQQyPZWFDk-01680-00467800-00467959 but i kind of assumed there was slot
WfQQyPZWFDk-01681-00467960-00468639 hole not screw on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01682-00468639-00468799 so it turns out the mini zed wheels are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01683-00468800-00468943 actually have
WfQQyPZWFDk-01684-00468943-00469143 cutouts to allow things to be mounted
WfQQyPZWFDk-01685-00469143-00469263 the back of them
WfQQyPZWFDk-01686-00469264-00469439 which is how or at least most of the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01687-00469439-00469687 wheels i've got have those slots but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01688-00469688-00470110 um the empower
WfQQyPZWFDk-01689-00470112-00470439 brakes just uh slipped over the top of
WfQQyPZWFDk-01690-00470439-00470599 them and that made it very very simple
WfQQyPZWFDk-01691-00470600-00471007 but i guess mounting to the actual um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01692-00471008-00471159 uh i was going to say caliper but the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01693-00471160-00471455 brakes are have the counter
WfQQyPZWFDk-01694-00471456-00471751 mounting to the uh the rear wheel uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01695-00471752-00471879 holder is um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01696-00471880-00472327 a bit more difficult
WfQQyPZWFDk-01697-00472328-00473087 okay it's good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01698-00473088-00473710 it's been very good in fact
WfQQyPZWFDk-01699-00473712-00473847 yeah it's looking like it's an integral
WfQQyPZWFDk-01700-00473847-00474031 part of the design so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01701-00474032-00474303 i think you may have to install it which
WfQQyPZWFDk-01702-00474304-00474431 is annoying because you're using ultra
WfQQyPZWFDk-01703-00474432-00474683 ultra tiny screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-01704-00474684-00474910 and it's very very fiddly and easy to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01705-00474912-00475607 break so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01706-00475608-00475959 okay looks like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01707-00475960-00476135 there you go angle the light up a bit
WfQQyPZWFDk-01708-00476135-00476359 and you can see it so you can see how
WfQQyPZWFDk-01709-00476360-00476559 close the uh the screws are the the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01710-00476560-00476687 inner circle
WfQQyPZWFDk-01711-00476688-00476855 it actually looks fairly exaggerated on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01712-00476856-00477039 the screen like a lot further away than
WfQQyPZWFDk-01713-00477039-00477255 it actually is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01714-00477256-00477583 so that's good that's done everything
WfQQyPZWFDk-01715-00477584-00477710 rotates
WfQQyPZWFDk-01716-00477712-00478022 that slides out just missing an arm on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01717-00478023-00478263 the other one which i can fix up
WfQQyPZWFDk-01718-00478264-00478422 so let's get these other screws centered
WfQQyPZWFDk-01719-00478423-00478614 in and put in and then we can finish up
WfQQyPZWFDk-01720-00478615-00479566 the rear assembly
WfQQyPZWFDk-01721-00479567-00479927 twist and push
WfQQyPZWFDk-01722-00479928-00480095 i thought i was originally threading
WfQQyPZWFDk-01723-00480096-00480231 into the brakes but it turns out that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01724-00480232-00480360 actually not the case
WfQQyPZWFDk-01725-00480362-00480495 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01726-00480496-00480703 it's just a very very tight fit so once
WfQQyPZWFDk-01727-00480704-00480847 you get a bit of force behind it it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01728-00480847-00481070 slides right through
WfQQyPZWFDk-01729-00481071-00481470 which is good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01730-00481471-00481670 in fact that hole i put this screw
WfQQyPZWFDk-01731-00481671-00481814 through just then was actually already
WfQQyPZWFDk-01732-00481815-00481927 broken on the inside
WfQQyPZWFDk-01733-00481928-00482639 so very very very fragile
WfQQyPZWFDk-01734-00482639-00482975 so i said i'm i'm in two minds about
WfQQyPZWFDk-01735-00482976-00483503 the um these breaks on one hand
WfQQyPZWFDk-01736-00483504-00483727 they make it look good on the other hand
WfQQyPZWFDk-01737-00483728-00483847 they're black not
WfQQyPZWFDk-01738-00483847-00484214 silver and so they do need painting
WfQQyPZWFDk-01739-00484215-00484639 and they are fiddly so we'll say
WfQQyPZWFDk-01740-00484639-00485031 um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01741-00485032-00485214 oh i need to make sure these brakes are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01742-00485215-00485479 pointing the same direction so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01743-00485480-00486431 a wave away from the ball head
WfQQyPZWFDk-01744-00486432-00486559 oh that's interesting i don't have a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01745-00486560-00486766 choice here oh did i put the screws
WfQQyPZWFDk-01746-00486767-00486879 through the wrong side
WfQQyPZWFDk-01747-00486880-00487359 i probably did
WfQQyPZWFDk-01748-00487360-00487583 grab that swingarm again that's fine i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01749-00487584-00487791 won't worry about that in that case
WfQQyPZWFDk-01750-00487792-00487910 i'm going to as i said i'm going to take
WfQQyPZWFDk-01751-00487912-00488047 them off at a later date and repaint
WfQQyPZWFDk-01752-00488047-00488327 them so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01753-00488328-00489039 um this is just an incentive to do that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01754-00489039-00489207 and we i mean we saw how early how
WfQQyPZWFDk-01755-00489208-00489351 difficult it was to uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01756-00489352-00489662 see the brakes on the wheels although it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01757-00489663-00489791 may look a bit better so the one thing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01758-00489792-00489887 i've noticed is the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01759-00489888-00490231 capture software i've got
WfQQyPZWFDk-01760-00490232-00490495 the um it seems to differ from what
WfQQyPZWFDk-01761-00490496-00490647 actually gets recorded and put up on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01762-00490647-00490887 stream like the stream actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-01763-00490888-00491079 seems to be a bit easier and have more
WfQQyPZWFDk-01764-00491080-00491222 detail on it than what i'm capturing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01765-00491223-00491407 then what is displayed in the capture
WfQQyPZWFDk-01766-00491408-00491631 software so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01767-00491632-00491975 um it's good screwed in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01768-00491976-00492422 i'm not gonna go too tight
WfQQyPZWFDk-01769-00492423-00492751 a bit there it's done
WfQQyPZWFDk-01770-00492752-00493214 and there
WfQQyPZWFDk-01771-00493215-00493391 ah you know what i could really watch a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01772-00493392-00493543 movie right now and just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01773-00493543-00493935 tune out but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01774-00493935-00494710 there we go put those screws back in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01775-00494712-00495039 so nearly there uh what's next
WfQQyPZWFDk-01776-00495039-00495375 that's all done
WfQQyPZWFDk-01777-00495376-00495727 that's all done uh arms
WfQQyPZWFDk-01778-00495728-00495870 we're going to skip the ball joints in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01779-00495871-00496070 the arms for the moment
WfQQyPZWFDk-01780-00496071-00496462 and just move on to securing the back
WfQQyPZWFDk-01781-00496463-00496495 with
WfQQyPZWFDk-01782-00496496-00496947 m2kb uh n24kbs
WfQQyPZWFDk-01783-00496947-00497295 mg4kbs there we go um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01784-00497296-00497407 and then we'll put on the yarn
WfQQyPZWFDk-01785-00497408-00497614 separately and then after the arms are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01786-00497615-00497735 done i'm going to call it
WfQQyPZWFDk-01787-00497735-00498039 um and end the stream there so we're
WfQQyPZWFDk-01788-00498039-00498231 currently at an hour and 23 minutes from
WfQQyPZWFDk-01789-00498232-00498287 the stream
WfQQyPZWFDk-01790-00498288-00498727 so we're a bit behind schedule
WfQQyPZWFDk-01791-00498728-00498895 but i'm kind of fine with that i think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01792-00498896-00499166 i've done a pretty good job
WfQQyPZWFDk-01793-00499167-00499335 and i have been going slowly like i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01794-00499335-00499855 could be doing this a lot quicker
WfQQyPZWFDk-01795-00499856-00499999 but it just really hasn't been the need
WfQQyPZWFDk-01796-00500000-00500391 to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01797-00500392-00500591 now i didn't put the down stop screws in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01798-00500592-00500759 so we'll have to add those as well in a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01799-00500760-00501079 minute
WfQQyPZWFDk-01800-00501080-00501655 okay that goes there
WfQQyPZWFDk-01801-00501656-00502831 that goes in there like that how does
WfQQyPZWFDk-01802-00502832-00503366 that lock in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01803-00503367-00503695 please don't fall out okay good
WfQQyPZWFDk-01804-00503696-00503910 okay so it's got a notch in it for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01805-00503912-00504039 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01806-00504039-00504439 so it doesn't hit the um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01807-00504439-00504831 what should we call it uh rear pinion
WfQQyPZWFDk-01808-00504832-00505255 or rear or the diff that's the word
WfQQyPZWFDk-01809-00505256-00505462 so i mean that's generally a good that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01810-00505463-00505647 generally a sign that if i'm making
WfQQyPZWFDk-01811-00505647-00505839 or having trouble with words like that i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01812-00505839-00506014 really need to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01813-00506015-00506151 i'm done for the day it's probably the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01814-00506152-00506391 better way of saying it so i had i had a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01815-00506392-00506439 chat with
WfQQyPZWFDk-01816-00506439-00506679 um another guy online about this who's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01817-00506680-00507039 in similar situation to myself and i had
WfQQyPZWFDk-01818-00507039-00507151 some advice
WfQQyPZWFDk-01819-00507152-00507366 from my doctors once and they said the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01820-00507367-00507559 hardest thing about what you're going
WfQQyPZWFDk-01821-00507560-00507807 through
WfQQyPZWFDk-01822-00507808-00508310 is that no one really quite understands
WfQQyPZWFDk-01823-00508312-00508510 and one of the things i won't understand
WfQQyPZWFDk-01824-00508512-00508775 is that when you're done for the day
WfQQyPZWFDk-01825-00508776-00509079 you're done for the day it's not like oh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01826-00509080-00509143 okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01827-00509143-00509447 i can um have a nap and i'll be good or
WfQQyPZWFDk-01828-00509447-00509614 um i can just sit down for a bit and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01829-00509615-00509831 recover it's like no you're done
WfQQyPZWFDk-01830-00509832-00509999 like you're not going to be able to do
WfQQyPZWFDk-01831-00510000-00510262 any useful work for another 12 hours
WfQQyPZWFDk-01832-00510263-00510447 and i think i'm starting to hit that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01833-00510447-00511083 point to be honest
WfQQyPZWFDk-01834-00511084-00511639 okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01835-00511639-00511951 yeah good to hear omega it's like
WfQQyPZWFDk-01836-00511952-00512110 there is that tipping point and i get
WfQQyPZWFDk-01837-00512112-00512335 that with people a lot
WfQQyPZWFDk-01838-00512335-00512591 um so interacting with people does that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01839-00512592-00512703 to me so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01840-00512704-00512887 i can only interact with people for so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01841-00512888-00513062 long each day and then after that point
WfQQyPZWFDk-01842-00513063-00513247 i'm totally useless
WfQQyPZWFDk-01843-00513247-00513455 um people don't realize how much they
WfQQyPZWFDk-01844-00513456-00513695 wear me out
WfQQyPZWFDk-01845-00513696-00513903 and for me it's less to do with being an
WfQQyPZWFDk-01846-00513904-00514047 introvert or an extrovert or anything
WfQQyPZWFDk-01847-00514047-00514159 like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01848-00514160-00514391 it's just that the discussions i have at
WfQQyPZWFDk-01849-00514392-00514495 such a high level
WfQQyPZWFDk-01850-00514496-00514662 and involves such a high level of mental
WfQQyPZWFDk-01851-00514663-00514879 concentration
WfQQyPZWFDk-01852-00514880-00515647 that it wears you out so quickly um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01853-00515647-00515839 all right second one yeah that goes in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01854-00515839-00515999 perfect
WfQQyPZWFDk-01855-00516000-00516270 uh and that's what really kills me um is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01856-00516271-00516535 the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01857-00516535-00516662 once you hit that point it's like i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01858-00516663-00516862 can't even go have fun
WfQQyPZWFDk-01859-00516863-00517127 or on my own time anymore because i've
WfQQyPZWFDk-01860-00517128-00517270 wasted it all on work
WfQQyPZWFDk-01861-00517271-00517575 so i think those are what i want
WfQQyPZWFDk-01862-00517576-00518143 and then i'm going to need some end cups
WfQQyPZWFDk-01863-00518143-00518335 actually interestingly uh i'm catching
WfQQyPZWFDk-01864-00518335-00518470 up with people tomorrow
WfQQyPZWFDk-01865-00518471-00518855 um in a socially responsible way
WfQQyPZWFDk-01866-00518856-00519095 uh but i expect to be incredibly tired
WfQQyPZWFDk-01867-00519096-00519214 tomorrow so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01868-00519215-00519399 there's likely not going to be a stream
WfQQyPZWFDk-01869-00519400-00519607 tomorrow i might do some game
WfQQyPZWFDk-01870-00519608-00519849 streaming instead um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01871-00519850-00519991 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01872-00519992-00520143 but the the rest of this build is not
WfQQyPZWFDk-01873-00520143-00520535 going to beats in one day so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01874-00520535-00521057 oh yeah social battery that's a good one
WfQQyPZWFDk-01875-00521058-00521391 [Music]
WfQQyPZWFDk-01876-00521392-00521535 so i just need to find the income so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01877-00521535-00521766 that's suspension
WfQQyPZWFDk-01878-00521767-00522407 and these do appear to be
WfQQyPZWFDk-01879-00522408-00522639 these are what i'm looking for it's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01880-00522639-00522783 actually really weird to see these parts
WfQQyPZWFDk-01881-00522784-00522895 on sprues
WfQQyPZWFDk-01882-00522896-00523599 um that's a bit of a new thing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01883-00523600-00523910 actually those longer yeah those are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01884-00523912-00523951 actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-01885-00523952-00524383 longer
WfQQyPZWFDk-01886-00524384-00525118 a11
WfQQyPZWFDk-01887-00525119-00525231 i don't know if these are actually
WfQQyPZWFDk-01888-00525232-00525551 numbered
WfQQyPZWFDk-01889-00525552-00526070 they're 14.
WfQQyPZWFDk-01890-00526071-00526231 they don't actually appear to be numb
WfQQyPZWFDk-01891-00526232-00526359 but we're going to grab those ones
WfQQyPZWFDk-01892-00526360-00526479 instead
WfQQyPZWFDk-01893-00526480-00526599 leave the shorter ones for the front
WfQQyPZWFDk-01894-00526600-00527151 suspension
WfQQyPZWFDk-01895-00527152-00527366 oh yes i'm very very interested to see
WfQQyPZWFDk-01896-00527367-00527543 how your flight goes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01897-00527544-00527735 um good luck with that by the way like i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01898-00527736-00527895 hope um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01899-00527896-00528247 there isn't a lockdown how likely it is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01900-00528248-00528439 is there a lockdown is this you just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01901-00528440-00528583 being cautious because there's reason to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01902-00528584-00528679 be cautious or
WfQQyPZWFDk-01903-00528680-00528791 is there actually a high chance of a
WfQQyPZWFDk-01904-00528792-00529495 lockdown at the moment
WfQQyPZWFDk-01905-00529496-00529670 i mean i'm gonna be home well i mean
WfQQyPZWFDk-01906-00529671-00529814 this afternoon i'm gonna be home doing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01907-00529815-00530055 socially responsible drifting
WfQQyPZWFDk-01908-00530056-00530407 um but i must admit i wouldn't mind
WfQQyPZWFDk-01909-00530408-00530566 getting out and about a bit more
WfQQyPZWFDk-01910-00530567-00530879 um the one nice thing about being a bike
WfQQyPZWFDk-01911-00530880-00531014 rider so i i
WfQQyPZWFDk-01912-00531015-00531343 i peddle electric bikes um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01913-00531344-00531631 and i also build very very fast electric
WfQQyPZWFDk-01914-00531632-00531662 uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01915-00531663-00532083 electric uh e-bikes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01916-00532084-00532383 um so the nice thing about the e-bikes
WfQQyPZWFDk-01917-00532384-00532527 is i just ride on the road in between
WfQQyPZWFDk-01918-00532528-00532687 the traffic
WfQQyPZWFDk-01919-00532688-00532903 uh and get my exercise and get out and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01920-00532904-00533039 about which is nice but i don't have to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01921-00533040-00533151 wear a mask because i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-01922-00533152-00533375 like two meters away from the footpath
WfQQyPZWFDk-01923-00533376-00533511 and then people are another meter away
WfQQyPZWFDk-01924-00533512-00533639 from that so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01925-00533640-00533879 i can go out and enjoy myself and not
WfQQyPZWFDk-01926-00533880-00533999 have to worry too much
WfQQyPZWFDk-01927-00534000-00534359 about the day-to-day stuff
WfQQyPZWFDk-01928-00534360-00534487 it's like when i go to the supermarket
WfQQyPZWFDk-01929-00534488-00534647 for example that's when it becomes a lot
WfQQyPZWFDk-01930-00534648-00534951 more dangerous
WfQQyPZWFDk-01931-00534952-00535255 but that's what home delivery is for
WfQQyPZWFDk-01932-00535256-00536055 okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-01933-00536056-00536191 but if you're gamers and you're just
WfQQyPZWFDk-01934-00536192-00536407 going to an airbnb right
WfQQyPZWFDk-01935-00536408-00536735 doesn't that kind of defeat the purpose
WfQQyPZWFDk-01936-00536736-00536895 well i suppose you're planning to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01937-00536896-00537151 actually see the sights first but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01938-00537152-00537303 it seems like traveling just to play
WfQQyPZWFDk-01939-00537304-00537479 games in a hotel room
WfQQyPZWFDk-01940-00537480-00538111 is not really that exciting
WfQQyPZWFDk-01941-00538112-00538255 all right so these swing arms are
WfQQyPZWFDk-01942-00538256-00538543 actually incredibly difficult to
WfQQyPZWFDk-01943-00538544-00538647 make you're going to have to you're
WfQQyPZWFDk-01944-00538648-00538807 going to want to put an ellen's key
WfQQyPZWFDk-01945-00538808-00538847 through
WfQQyPZWFDk-01946-00538848-00539143 the the t part and then work out how you
WfQQyPZWFDk-01947-00539144-00539207 thread
WfQQyPZWFDk-01948-00539208-00539711 the um the ball heads on the end
WfQQyPZWFDk-01949-00539712-00539991 are gamescon right that's right so you
WfQQyPZWFDk-01950-00539992-00540095 couldn't actually cancel any of your
WfQQyPZWFDk-01951-00540096-00540199 other flights or oh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01952-00540200-00540311 actually i'm not gonna even answer that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01953-00540312-00540503 because i know what the answer to it is
WfQQyPZWFDk-01954-00540504-00540791 um so my sister was going to come up
WfQQyPZWFDk-01955-00540792-00540983 just before cover 19
WfQQyPZWFDk-01956-00540984-00541175 and the airlines immediately decided
WfQQyPZWFDk-01957-00541176-00541366 that no you can't fly on our services
WfQQyPZWFDk-01958-00541367-00541591 and no you're not getting a refund
WfQQyPZWFDk-01959-00541592-00541918 i think technically they got a voucher
WfQQyPZWFDk-01960-00541919-00542270 for travel but it wouldn't surprise me
WfQQyPZWFDk-01961-00542271-00542422 if the expiry was like
WfQQyPZWFDk-01962-00542423-00542903 six months so it's basically useless um
WfQQyPZWFDk-01963-00542904-00543103 yeah it's pretty crazy in fact i think
WfQQyPZWFDk-01964-00543104-00543335 that that airline is now
WfQQyPZWFDk-01965-00543336-00544399 closing and has gone into administration
WfQQyPZWFDk-01966-00544400-00544775 okay god one side was easy to get on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01967-00544776-00544911 putting the other side on is really
WfQQyPZWFDk-01968-00544912-00545222 difficult
WfQQyPZWFDk-01969-00545223-00545527 uh quick tip with this uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-01970-00545528-00545870 these ball heads is putting some grease
WfQQyPZWFDk-01971-00545871-00546183 on the inside of the ball head can make
WfQQyPZWFDk-01972-00546184-00546327 building them a bit easier because
WfQQyPZWFDk-01973-00546328-00546479 they'll just stick if you place them in
WfQQyPZWFDk-01974-00546480-00546639 the right place
WfQQyPZWFDk-01975-00546640-00546862 so you can just like literally mash them
WfQQyPZWFDk-01976-00546863-00546991 together like that and then the grease
WfQQyPZWFDk-01977-00546992-00547014 will
WfQQyPZWFDk-01978-00547015-00547270 just hold them in place but
WfQQyPZWFDk-01979-00547271-00547422 unfortunately i can't do that for this
WfQQyPZWFDk-01980-00547423-00547711 one so
WfQQyPZWFDk-01981-00547712-00547862 because i don't actually have any
WfQQyPZWFDk-01982-00547863-00548031 upstairs funnily enough
WfQQyPZWFDk-01983-00548032-00548295 speaking of bikes uh my lip gloss which
WfQQyPZWFDk-01984-00548296-00548479 i normally use for this is actually on
WfQQyPZWFDk-01985-00548480-00548551 my bike
WfQQyPZWFDk-01986-00548552-00548883 so i don't want to go downstairs at the
WfQQyPZWFDk-01987-00548884-00549727 moment
WfQQyPZWFDk-01988-00549728-00549879 yeah i suppose you'll just have to be
WfQQyPZWFDk-01989-00549880-00550047 careful not to trash the uh the room and
WfQQyPZWFDk-01990-00550048-00550207 have a giant party and that sort of
WfQQyPZWFDk-01991-00550208-00550247 thing
WfQQyPZWFDk-01992-00550248-00551143 while you're renting out that place
WfQQyPZWFDk-01993-00551144-00551455 actually from memory you stream from
WfQQyPZWFDk-01994-00551456-00552135 your laptop as well don't you
WfQQyPZWFDk-01995-00552136-00552511 okay let's is that going on or do that
WfQQyPZWFDk-01996-00552512-00552639 does this go the other way i think this
WfQQyPZWFDk-01997-00552640-00552831 might actually go the other way
WfQQyPZWFDk-01998-00552832-00553166 oh yes it's turned buckle so that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-01999-00553167-00553422 that explains why it wasn't going on so
WfQQyPZWFDk-02000-00553423-00553575 one of these turn buckles goes on
WfQQyPZWFDk-02001-00553576-00553727 clockwise and the other one goes on
WfQQyPZWFDk-02002-00553728-00553887 counterclockwise and i completely forgot
WfQQyPZWFDk-02003-00553888-00554014 about that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02004-00554015-00554166 so what size are we looking at we're
WfQQyPZWFDk-02005-00554167-00554662 looking at 17 mil
WfQQyPZWFDk-02006-00554663-00555231 closed up so i want
WfQQyPZWFDk-02007-00555232-00555711 that almost
WfQQyPZWFDk-02008-00555712-00555927 i'm actually having to eyeball the
WfQQyPZWFDk-02009-00555928-00556127 calipers because
WfQQyPZWFDk-02010-00556128-00556631 they don't have a battery at the moment
WfQQyPZWFDk-02011-00556632-00556783 oh well okay i need to do a lot of
WfQQyPZWFDk-02012-00556784-00557479 adjustment on that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02013-00557480-00557631 actually i'm even doing i'm doing this
WfQQyPZWFDk-02014-00557632-00557783 completely wrong i should be
WfQQyPZWFDk-02015-00557784-00558031 i need a pin on the inside so i've got
WfQQyPZWFDk-02016-00558032-00558199 something to leverage against
WfQQyPZWFDk-02017-00558200-00558318 otherwise i'm winding one up and
WfQQyPZWFDk-02018-00558319-00558687 unwinding the other
WfQQyPZWFDk-02019-00558688-00559127 there you go that goes in like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02020-00559128-00559255 and then the other one goes in the other
WfQQyPZWFDk-02021-00559256-00559479 direction
WfQQyPZWFDk-02022-00559480-00560583 check that one twist either side
WfQQyPZWFDk-02023-00560584-00561151 oops wrong direction
WfQQyPZWFDk-02024-00561152-00561487 ah
WfQQyPZWFDk-02025-00561488-00561822 close enough okay so
WfQQyPZWFDk-02026-00561823-00562118 that's rotated 90 degrees shiny side
WfQQyPZWFDk-02027-00562119-00562262 goes up
WfQQyPZWFDk-02028-00562263-00562727 like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02029-00562728-00562951 does that need to be twisted like that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02030-00562952-00563143 cool
WfQQyPZWFDk-02031-00563144-00563535 click
WfQQyPZWFDk-02032-00563536-00563999 click okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-02033-00564000-00564222 yep that's super super super super
WfQQyPZWFDk-02034-00564223-00564335 smooth
WfQQyPZWFDk-02035-00564336-00564511 so it's not coming down on its own
WfQQyPZWFDk-02036-00564512-00564655 normally i'd be a lot more worried about
WfQQyPZWFDk-02037-00564656-00564887 that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02038-00564888-00565014 it's smooth enough that the spring is
WfQQyPZWFDk-02039-00565015-00565159 going to take care of that so i'm not
WfQQyPZWFDk-02040-00565160-00565655 particularly bothered
WfQQyPZWFDk-02041-00565656-00565799 more concerned about making progress on
WfQQyPZWFDk-02042-00565800-00565975 this build to be honest and then just
WfQQyPZWFDk-02043-00565976-00567083 tweaking it later
WfQQyPZWFDk-02044-00567084-00567279 okay ah
WfQQyPZWFDk-02045-00567280-00567422 so i'm going to do this up against my
WfQQyPZWFDk-02046-00567423-00567591 chest where you can't see it
WfQQyPZWFDk-02047-00567592-00567879 just because this is fiddly and i don't
WfQQyPZWFDk-02048-00567880-00568462 want to waste any more time on this
WfQQyPZWFDk-02049-00568463-00568670 good work out uh omega hat or overlay
WfQQyPZWFDk-02050-00568671-00568831 chat so
WfQQyPZWFDk-02051-00568832-00569087 the web i don't have the web plugin for
WfQQyPZWFDk-02052-00569088-00569287 obs at the moment
WfQQyPZWFDk-02053-00569288-00569607 um because i'm using an older version
WfQQyPZWFDk-02054-00569608-00569918 and i can't window capture firefox
WfQQyPZWFDk-02055-00569919-00570231 so well actually i can
WfQQyPZWFDk-02056-00570232-00570391 and that's what i'm doing maybe i should
WfQQyPZWFDk-02057-00570392-00570631 need to do that i had to
WfQQyPZWFDk-02058-00570632-00570783 oh actually no i'm not window capturing
WfQQyPZWFDk-02059-00570784-00571070 i'm uh shared memory capturing
WfQQyPZWFDk-02060-00571071-00571343 and i've just got the window in the same
WfQQyPZWFDk-02061-00571344-00571599 place on the screen
WfQQyPZWFDk-02062-00571600-00571727 so i need to work out how to do that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02063-00571728-00571927 because i'd really like to have uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-02064-00571928-00572255 chat overlaid for situations like this
WfQQyPZWFDk-02065-00572256-00572431 where people probably don't know that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02066-00572432-00572591 you're talking to me and it may just
WfQQyPZWFDk-02067-00572592-00572718 look like i'm talking to some random
WfQQyPZWFDk-02068-00572719-00572775 person
WfQQyPZWFDk-02069-00572776-00573110 which technically i am but
WfQQyPZWFDk-02070-00573111-00573447 no offense or anything
WfQQyPZWFDk-02071-00573448-00573975 okay there we go that's going on
WfQQyPZWFDk-02072-00573976-00574143 yeah of course i'm streaming from linux
WfQQyPZWFDk-02073-00574144-00574310 do you think i'd stream from anything
WfQQyPZWFDk-02074-00574311-00574631 else
WfQQyPZWFDk-02075-00574632-00574766 like if i have to build my own plugins
WfQQyPZWFDk-02076-00574767-00575783 i'll just go off and do that
WfQQyPZWFDk-02077-00575784-00576287 okay
WfQQyPZWFDk-02078-00576288-00576518 yeah i just don't think the the uh
WfQQyPZWFDk-02079-00576519-00576695 browser plug-in works
WfQQyPZWFDk-02080-00576696-00576935 on the version of obs i'm using so i'm
WfQQyPZWFDk-02081-00576936-00577007 not using
WfQQyPZWFDk-02082-00577008-00577231 uh two five i'm using two two from
WfQQyPZWFDk-02083-00577232-00577575 debian
WfQQyPZWFDk-02084-00577576-00577727 and it wouldn't surprise me if there's
WfQQyPZWFDk-02085-00577728-00577855 just been a whole lot of innovation
WfQQyPZWFDk-02086-00577856-00577935 since then
WfQQyPZWFDk-02087-00577936-00578270 so
WfQQyPZWFDk-02088-00578271-00578951 why is that not
WfQQyPZWFDk-02089-00578952-00579447 why does that still have to be tighter
WfQQyPZWFDk-02090-00579448-00579959 and maybe one twist
WfQQyPZWFDk-02091-00579960-00580455 all right let's do that so shiny side
WfQQyPZWFDk-02092-00580456-00581087 and shiny side there go
WfQQyPZWFDk-02093-00581088-00581566 click
WfQQyPZWFDk-02094-00581567-00581695 ah okay i don't think i've got the
WfQQyPZWFDk-02095-00581696-00581887 debian multimedia one installed i'll
WfQQyPZWFDk-02096-00581888-00582214 give that a go in that case
WfQQyPZWFDk-02097-00582215-00582622 okay so we have two independent arms
WfQQyPZWFDk-02098-00582623-00582759 and with that i think i'm going to end
WfQQyPZWFDk-02099-00582760-00582975 it end it here as long as i don't blow
WfQQyPZWFDk-02100-00582976-00583110 out the microphone because i just saw
WfQQyPZWFDk-02101-00583111-00583199 what i was
WfQQyPZWFDk-02102-00583200-00583407 so i had the microphone turned up
WfQQyPZWFDk-02103-00583408-00583583 because i was not directly facing it and
WfQQyPZWFDk-02104-00583584-00583727 now that i am directly facing it that's
WfQQyPZWFDk-02105-00583728-00583862 probably not the best thing for
WfQQyPZWFDk-02106-00583863-00584151 volume levels as i said i'm going to end
WfQQyPZWFDk-02107-00584152-00584231 it here
WfQQyPZWFDk-02108-00584232-00584510 thanks for joining um omega i'll see you
WfQQyPZWFDk-02109-00584511-00584607 shortly
WfQQyPZWFDk-02110-00584608-00585187 and have a good one everyone keep on
WfQQyPZWFDk-02111-00585188-00585488 building
WkpoDbUWQ2M-00001-00003198-00003524 foreign
WkpoDbUWQ2M-00002-00003525-00003588 [Music]
WkpoDbUWQ2M-00003-00003589-00004170 [Laughter]
WkDtr68AkaI-00000-00000233-00000842 [Music]
WkDtr68AkaI-00001-00000843-00002783 [Music]
WkDtr68AkaI-00002-00002784-00003087 welcome to moby dick in this fictional
WkDtr68AkaI-00003-00003088-00003254 whaling voyage that herman melville
WkDtr68AkaI-00004-00003255-00003447 published in 1851
WkDtr68AkaI-00005-00003447-00003631 the pequod's leader captain ahab
WkDtr68AkaI-00006-00003632-00003863 persuades his crew to follow him in his
WkDtr68AkaI-00007-00003864-00004111 personal conquest to hunt and kill moby
WkDtr68AkaI-00008-00004112-00004247 dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00009-00004248-00004495 all perish on this voyage except for one
WkDtr68AkaI-00010-00004496-00004702 the narrator ishmael
WkDtr68AkaI-00011-00004703-00004870 i hope you enjoy some of the vintage
WkDtr68AkaI-00012-00004871-00005054 documentary footage that highlights the
WkDtr68AkaI-00013-00005055-00005231 drama in hunting whales in the early
WkDtr68AkaI-00014-00005232-00005375 20th century
WkDtr68AkaI-00015-00005376-00005527 now
WkDtr68AkaI-00016-00005528-00005759 why is this tail still so engaging some
WkDtr68AkaI-00017-00005760-00006015 100 years after the american whaling
WkDtr68AkaI-00018-00006016-00006318 industry faded from existence
WkDtr68AkaI-00019-00006319-00006550 i'm here at arrowhead in pittsfield
WkDtr68AkaI-00020-00006551-00006775 massachusetts where herman melville
WkDtr68AkaI-00021-00006776-00007198 lived for many years of his life
WkDtr68AkaI-00022-00007200-00007414 born into wealthy new york city family
WkDtr68AkaI-00023-00007415-00007598 in 1819
WkDtr68AkaI-00024-00007600-00007806 his personal circumstances changed
WkDtr68AkaI-00025-00007808-00007934 dramatically
WkDtr68AkaI-00026-00007936-00008263 when 15 years later his father declared
WkDtr68AkaI-00027-00008264-00008631 bankruptcy and then 24 months later died
WkDtr68AkaI-00028-00008632-00008831 even after melville married elizabeth
WkDtr68AkaI-00029-00008832-00009167 shaw a well-to-do bostonian in 1847 he
WkDtr68AkaI-00030-00009168-00009383 could not live by writing alone to
WkDtr68AkaI-00031-00009384-00009727 provide for his growing family of six
WkDtr68AkaI-00032-00009728-00010063 his father's family had been a
WkDtr68AkaI-00033-00010064-00010406 relatively successful merchant family
WkDtr68AkaI-00034-00010407-00010727 his father had all the makings of a
WkDtr68AkaI-00035-00010728-00011055 successful importer exporter
WkDtr68AkaI-00036-00011056-00011295 businessman his mother's family was an
WkDtr68AkaI-00037-00011296-00011495 old dutch family
WkDtr68AkaI-00038-00011496-00011774 very solid many of his relatives were
WkDtr68AkaI-00039-00011775-00012119 quite solid good citizens alan melville
WkDtr68AkaI-00040-00012120-00012406 overextended himself money some money he
WkDtr68AkaI-00041-00012407-00012599 really didn't have and when the bottom
WkDtr68AkaI-00042-00012600-00012846 fell down fell out he lost everything
WkDtr68AkaI-00043-00012847-00013038 and
WkDtr68AkaI-00044-00013039-00013319 was in disgrace really fled new york in
WkDtr68AkaI-00045-00013319-00013511 disgrace
WkDtr68AkaI-00046-00013512-00013711 moved back to albany kind of started
WkDtr68AkaI-00047-00013712-00013863 over and
WkDtr68AkaI-00048-00013863-00014094 in the course of that became became sick
WkDtr68AkaI-00049-00014095-00014366 got pneumonia and died when melville was
WkDtr68AkaI-00050-00014368-00014551 12 years old
WkDtr68AkaI-00051-00014552-00014807 herman melville had been uh in the
WkDtr68AkaI-00052-00014808-00015007 pacific and had been whaling and then
WkDtr68AkaI-00053-00015008-00015191 and two of the four years out there he
WkDtr68AkaI-00054-00015191-00015383 was actually on one they cushioned it
WkDtr68AkaI-00055-00015384-00015679 for 18 months jumped ship went ashore
WkDtr68AkaI-00056-00015680-00015911 you know see the girls see the natives
WkDtr68AkaI-00057-00015912-00016063 see what was going on that's what the
WkDtr68AkaI-00058-00016063-00016294 guys wanted to do then he got picked up
WkDtr68AkaI-00059-00016295-00016486 by an australian whaler it was on that
WkDtr68AkaI-00060-00016487-00016735 for a bit then another nantucket whaler
WkDtr68AkaI-00061-00016736-00016911 and then he ended up in
WkDtr68AkaI-00062-00016912-00017111 the hawaiian island all of a sudden he
WkDtr68AkaI-00063-00017112-00017343 looks out and my god there's the ship he
WkDtr68AkaI-00064-00017344-00017591 came on uh that he had jumped ship you
WkDtr68AkaI-00065-00017592-00017743 cushioned it there she is out in the
WkDtr68AkaI-00066-00017744-00017999 harbor so he did what many men have done
WkDtr68AkaI-00067-00018000-00018199 the the greatest reason i can imagine
WkDtr68AkaI-00068-00018200-00018383 for joining the navy he wanted to get a
WkDtr68AkaI-00069-00018384-00018599 ride home from hawaii
WkDtr68AkaI-00070-00018600-00018903 so he did that he joined and he had
WkDtr68AkaI-00071-00018904-00019222 14 months more of navy experience
WkDtr68AkaI-00072-00019223-00019455 he had enormous energy
WkDtr68AkaI-00073-00019456-00019775 and yet at the same time enormous bouts
WkDtr68AkaI-00074-00019776-00019863 of
WkDtr68AkaI-00075-00019864-00019967 of
WkDtr68AkaI-00076-00019968-00020222 sickness of sciatica he was plagued by
WkDtr68AkaI-00077-00020223-00020486 sciatica and rheumatism
WkDtr68AkaI-00078-00020487-00020758 in the 1850s he was he was
WkDtr68AkaI-00079-00020759-00021022 for periods of time actually bedridden
WkDtr68AkaI-00080-00021023-00021103 with
WkDtr68AkaI-00081-00021104-00021375 physical ailments um and there's no
WkDtr68AkaI-00082-00021376-00021527 question that
WkDtr68AkaI-00083-00021528-00021686 that
WkDtr68AkaI-00084-00021687-00022135 played a role in um his
WkDtr68AkaI-00085-00022136-00022358 his moods his
WkDtr68AkaI-00086-00022359-00022567 reported and rumored though not
WkDtr68AkaI-00087-00022568-00022727 substantiated
WkDtr68AkaI-00088-00022728-00023030 outbursts of violence to family members
WkDtr68AkaI-00089-00023031-00023222 the frustrations he might have taken out
WkDtr68AkaI-00090-00023223-00023478 on the people around him
WkDtr68AkaI-00091-00023479-00023678 several things happened to melville in
WkDtr68AkaI-00092-00023679-00023903 1849
WkDtr68AkaI-00093-00023904-00024119 when he was in boston to await the birth
WkDtr68AkaI-00094-00024120-00024311 of his first son
WkDtr68AkaI-00095-00024312-00024511 he wasn't writing at the time this gave
WkDtr68AkaI-00096-00024512-00024711 him time to read
WkDtr68AkaI-00097-00024712-00024927 he went to plays he watched fanny
WkDtr68AkaI-00098-00024928-00025150 kimball play shakespeare
WkDtr68AkaI-00099-00025151-00025367 he heard emerson lecture
WkDtr68AkaI-00100-00025368-00025655 and he bought a new edition as he put it
WkDtr68AkaI-00101-00025656-00025999 in glorious great type of shakespeare's
WkDtr68AkaI-00102-00026000-00026167 plays
WkDtr68AkaI-00103-00026168-00026583 at some time in the next year in 1850
WkDtr68AkaI-00104-00026583-00026774 he made his first acquaintance first
WkDtr68AkaI-00105-00026775-00026943 with hawthorne's writing and then with
WkDtr68AkaI-00106-00026944-00027183 hawthorne himself
WkDtr68AkaI-00107-00027183-00027574 and in a review of 1850 called hawthorne
WkDtr68AkaI-00108-00027575-00027774 and his mosses
WkDtr68AkaI-00109-00027775-00028083 he celebrated both hawthorne and
WkDtr68AkaI-00110-00028083-00028351 shakespeare thereby surprising a good
WkDtr68AkaI-00111-00028352-00028614 many people to find shakespeare and
WkDtr68AkaI-00112-00028616-00028967 hawthorne mentioned in the same breath
WkDtr68AkaI-00113-00028968-00029158 now he was ready for moby dick the big
WkDtr68AkaI-00114-00029160-00029414 book on whaling and believe you me he
WkDtr68AkaI-00115-00029416-00029743 was loaded from his european trips uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00116-00029744-00029935 everything he had ever lived everything
WkDtr68AkaI-00117-00029936-00030190 he'd ever done everything ever been was
WkDtr68AkaI-00118-00030191-00030535 ready for him and he started out
WkDtr68AkaI-00119-00030536-00030751 melville once complained that all his
WkDtr68AkaI-00120-00030752-00030918 books were botches and i think that's a
WkDtr68AkaI-00121-00030919-00031143 famous line from his
WkDtr68AkaI-00122-00031144-00031535 letters and one that
WkDtr68AkaI-00123-00031536-00031727 can be seen in two ways
WkDtr68AkaI-00124-00031727-00031870 what is a botch well it's something that
WkDtr68AkaI-00125-00031872-00032031 doesn't work in the literary marketplace
WkDtr68AkaI-00126-00032032-00032207 for one thing it doesn't sell that is to
WkDtr68AkaI-00127-00032208-00032407 say it's a book that people don't
WkDtr68AkaI-00128-00032408-00032758 conventionally recognize as a book
WkDtr68AkaI-00129-00032760-00032839 and
WkDtr68AkaI-00130-00032840-00032990 repeatedly
WkDtr68AkaI-00131-00032991-00033271 melva was finding himself not
WkDtr68AkaI-00132-00033272-00033543 getting back to his literary marketplace
WkDtr68AkaI-00133-00033544-00033711 his readership the way he did with his
WkDtr68AkaI-00134-00033712-00033943 first book like taipei which was
WkDtr68AkaI-00135-00033944-00034167 a bestseller and quite a success
WkDtr68AkaI-00136-00034168-00034399 it's been said that melville began
WkDtr68AkaI-00137-00034400-00034599 writing moby dick as a young man and he
WkDtr68AkaI-00138-00034600-00034839 finished it an old man
WkDtr68AkaI-00139-00034840-00035007 that there was something about writing
WkDtr68AkaI-00140-00035008-00035906 moby dick that broke him
WkDtr68AkaI-00141-00035907-00036574 [Music]
WkDtr68AkaI-00142-00036575-00036774 melville was the first major 19th
WkDtr68AkaI-00143-00036775-00036983 century american novelist
WkDtr68AkaI-00144-00036984-00037223 to write and publish successfully
WkDtr68AkaI-00145-00037224-00037527 whaling and other sea lord stories
WkDtr68AkaI-00146-00037528-00037783 by 1850 melville was published in
WkDtr68AkaI-00147-00037784-00038071 america and england with his novel typie
WkDtr68AkaI-00148-00038072-00038327 that earmarked him as a significant
WkDtr68AkaI-00149-00038328-00038662 writer on the american literary scene
WkDtr68AkaI-00150-00038663-00038918 and his greatest literary achievement
WkDtr68AkaI-00151-00038919-00039118 written here at arrowhead in pittsfield
WkDtr68AkaI-00152-00039119-00039430 massachusetts some 150 miles from new
WkDtr68AkaI-00153-00039431-00039679 bedford harbor the departure setting for
WkDtr68AkaI-00154-00039680-00039951 captain ahab's quest for the white whale
WkDtr68AkaI-00155-00039952-00040271 melville completed moby dick in 1851
WkDtr68AkaI-00156-00040272-00040462 published by harper and brothers in new
WkDtr68AkaI-00157-00040463-00040607 york city
WkDtr68AkaI-00158-00040608-00040846 now melville secluded himself
WkDtr68AkaI-00159-00040847-00041174 behind here in his second story library
WkDtr68AkaI-00160-00041175-00041527 to write moby dick and other works
WkDtr68AkaI-00161-00041528-00041807 this became the book of what do we say
WkDtr68AkaI-00162-00041808-00042118 his his adventures in the pacific his
WkDtr68AkaI-00163-00042119-00042487 life his mind his emotions his doubts
WkDtr68AkaI-00164-00042488-00042767 his hopes his dreams his fantasies it's
WkDtr68AkaI-00165-00042768-00043095 all there he piled it in the book spills
WkDtr68AkaI-00166-00043096-00043383 over with materials
WkDtr68AkaI-00167-00043384-00043646 melville was soaked in the bible
WkDtr68AkaI-00168-00043647-00043983 old testament and new
WkDtr68AkaI-00169-00043984-00044207 the very fact that characters are named
WkDtr68AkaI-00170-00044208-00044390 ahab and ishmael
WkDtr68AkaI-00171-00044391-00044599 is an indication he knew his bible
WkDtr68AkaI-00172-00044600-00044830 virtually by heart
WkDtr68AkaI-00173-00044831-00045111 he was attracted moreover by the heroic
WkDtr68AkaI-00174-00045112-00045351 figures of the old testament job being a
WkDtr68AkaI-00175-00045352-00045558 price example
WkDtr68AkaI-00176-00045559-00045846 job is a good man who has tried almost
WkDtr68AkaI-00177-00045847-00046062 beyond endurance
WkDtr68AkaI-00178-00046063-00046383 by a god whom in ahab and shall we say a
WkDtr68AkaI-00179-00046384-00046495 melville
WkDtr68AkaI-00180-00046496-00046783 simply cannot abide melville was brought
WkDtr68AkaI-00181-00046784-00047055 up in the dutch reformed church
WkDtr68AkaI-00182-00047056-00047286 and the old testament god that comes
WkDtr68AkaI-00183-00047287-00047390 down
WkDtr68AkaI-00184-00047391-00047639 through that particular faith
WkDtr68AkaI-00185-00047640-00048023 is a god against which he revolted
WkDtr68AkaI-00186-00048024-00048255 you will overhear the bible being in
WkDtr68AkaI-00187-00048256-00048518 there you will know that this is uh a
WkDtr68AkaI-00188-00048519-00048743 kind of presence within the book this of
WkDtr68AkaI-00189-00048744-00048943 all things a book about wailing but you
WkDtr68AkaI-00190-00048944-00049215 know jonah father maple preaches a
WkDtr68AkaI-00191-00049216-00049574 sermon about jonah stuff like that
WkDtr68AkaI-00192-00049575-00049727 and there's constant reference to
WkDtr68AkaI-00193-00049728-00049927 characters in the bible
WkDtr68AkaI-00194-00049928-00050230 melville has also used ahab who was a
WkDtr68AkaI-00195-00050231-00050471 biblical creature the most evil among
WkDtr68AkaI-00196-00050472-00050639 all the uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00197-00050640-00050974 ancient kings of israel and he uses them
WkDtr68AkaI-00198-00050975-00051319 rather neatly to uh defy
WkDtr68AkaI-00199-00051320-00051542 the heavens in the course of of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00200-00051544-00051799 voyage he has some great scenes where he
WkDtr68AkaI-00201-00051800-00052054 you know were virtually raises his fists
WkDtr68AkaI-00202-00052055-00052279 to the heavens and goes on in big
WkDtr68AkaI-00203-00052279-00052535 shakespearean type of soliloquies
WkDtr68AkaI-00204-00052536-00052782 challenging the heavens and so forth
WkDtr68AkaI-00205-00052783-00052999 ishmael loves having ahab there and
WkDtr68AkaI-00206-00053000-00053142 letting ahab
WkDtr68AkaI-00207-00053144-00053519 challenge uh the universe raises fists
WkDtr68AkaI-00208-00053520-00053671 against the heavens you know for
WkDtr68AkaI-00209-00053672-00053926 whatever is happening uh ishmael being
WkDtr68AkaI-00210-00053927-00054166 the guy who who talks about it and but
WkDtr68AkaI-00211-00054167-00054382 keeps carefully on the side
WkDtr68AkaI-00212-00054383-00054759 melville was a volcanic personality and
WkDtr68AkaI-00213-00054760-00055030 a and a volatile human being any
WkDtr68AkaI-00214-00055032-00055263 creative person uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00215-00055264-00055479 tends to
WkDtr68AkaI-00216-00055479-00055591 to be
WkDtr68AkaI-00217-00055591-00055919 obsessed with with with his work at a
WkDtr68AkaI-00218-00055920-00056087 given time
WkDtr68AkaI-00219-00056088-00056311 to make incredible demands on family
WkDtr68AkaI-00220-00056312-00056463 members
WkDtr68AkaI-00221-00056464-00056703 melva had enormous energy
WkDtr68AkaI-00222-00056704-00056942 he would finish a chapter of moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00223-00056944-00057111 and you know go charging up of a
WkDtr68AkaI-00224-00057112-00057326 mountain and i think anyone who sat
WkDtr68AkaI-00225-00057327-00057599 you know fixated and trapped in front of
WkDtr68AkaI-00226-00057600-00057847 a a quill pen of all things where you
WkDtr68AkaI-00227-00057848-00058047 have to write i mean imagine writing
WkDtr68AkaI-00228-00058048-00058326 moby dick imagine copying moby dick with
WkDtr68AkaI-00229-00058327-00058535 one of those you know a goose quill pen
WkDtr68AkaI-00230-00058536-00058807 and the and the inkwell sitting for hour
WkDtr68AkaI-00231-00058808-00059103 and hour and hour after hour and then
WkDtr68AkaI-00232-00059104-00059263 finishing getting to that place where he
WkDtr68AkaI-00233-00059264-00059423 wanted to get and then just having to go
WkDtr68AkaI-00234-00059424-00059750 and climb a mountain
WkDtr68AkaI-00235-00059751-00060047 moby dick is dedicated to
WkDtr68AkaI-00236-00060048-00060230 nathaniel hawthorne and there's no doubt
WkDtr68AkaI-00237-00060232-00060463 that the influence of hawthorne
WkDtr68AkaI-00238-00060464-00060671 on hermann melville at the time of
WkDtr68AkaI-00239-00060672-00061063 writing this novel is enormous
WkDtr68AkaI-00240-00061064-00061335 they were living in the same area in
WkDtr68AkaI-00241-00061336-00061654 western massachusetts in the berkshires
WkDtr68AkaI-00242-00061655-00061847 hermann melville was living on a farm in
WkDtr68AkaI-00243-00061848-00062006 pittsfield
WkDtr68AkaI-00244-00062007-00062230 nathaniel hawthorne had rented a small
WkDtr68AkaI-00245-00062232-00062494 college cottage in
WkDtr68AkaI-00246-00062495-00062711 nearby lennox massachusetts they
WkDtr68AkaI-00247-00062712-00062903 discovered each other they found each
WkDtr68AkaI-00248-00062904-00063142 other they talked with each other they
WkDtr68AkaI-00249-00063144-00063382 wrote letters to each other and for the
WkDtr68AkaI-00250-00063383-00063542 year and a half or so that they were
WkDtr68AkaI-00251-00063544-00063823 together it was an intense friendship
WkDtr68AkaI-00252-00063824-00064023 he also goes on to say
WkDtr68AkaI-00253-00064024-00064311 that hawthorne has a great intellect in
WkDtr68AkaI-00254-00064312-00064447 repose
WkDtr68AkaI-00255-00064448-00064575 that is to say he was able
WkDtr68AkaI-00256-00064576-00064791 intellectually to see the deep problems
WkDtr68AkaI-00257-00064791-00065054 of human existence
WkDtr68AkaI-00258-00065055-00065359 but to handle these problems much like
WkDtr68AkaI-00259-00065360-00065503 ishmael does
WkDtr68AkaI-00260-00065504-00065726 in a form of repose
WkDtr68AkaI-00261-00065727-00065919 he sets out to talk about hawthorne you
WkDtr68AkaI-00262-00065920-00066119 can't help it he gets talking about
WkDtr68AkaI-00263-00066120-00066255 himself
WkDtr68AkaI-00264-00066256-00066550 it isn't just an ego trip though uh he
WkDtr68AkaI-00265-00066551-00066719 sees what the two of them are doing it's
WkDtr68AkaI-00266-00066720-00066950 a big deal you know here are two
WkDtr68AkaI-00267-00066951-00067206 american writers i mean everybody's
WkDtr68AkaI-00268-00067207-00067415 heard of shakespeare everybody knows
WkDtr68AkaI-00269-00067416-00067679 what's been going on these famous people
WkDtr68AkaI-00270-00067680-00068015 but look right here and now in america
WkDtr68AkaI-00271-00068016-00068319 we're going to get some great stuff and
WkDtr68AkaI-00272-00068320-00068543 hawthorne is one of the finest writers
WkDtr68AkaI-00273-00068544-00068806 that have ever graced the globe and
WkDtr68AkaI-00274-00068807-00069023 we're so proud of him and he and i
WkDtr68AkaI-00275-00069024-00069303 together sharing our genius are going on
WkDtr68AkaI-00276-00069304-00069638 and on and so it's really an ecstatic uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00277-00069639-00069871 uh approval of everything about
WkDtr68AkaI-00278-00069872-00071126 hawthorne
WkDtr68AkaI-00279-00071127-00071375 herman melville novelist and poet
WkDtr68AkaI-00280-00071376-00071694 represents both in his body of works and
WkDtr68AkaI-00281-00071695-00071838 personal life
WkDtr68AkaI-00282-00071839-00072167 the struggle of man against his destiny
WkDtr68AkaI-00283-00072168-00072447 at various levels of experience
WkDtr68AkaI-00284-00072448-00072679 melville's greatness as a writer is
WkDtr68AkaI-00285-00072680-00072911 something neither critic nor commentator
WkDtr68AkaI-00286-00072912-00073159 have yet explained
WkDtr68AkaI-00287-00073160-00073438 by choosing autobiographical materials
WkDtr68AkaI-00288-00073439-00073679 often blurred into his narratives
WkDtr68AkaI-00289-00073680-00073943 presenting many symbols and metaphysical
WkDtr68AkaI-00290-00073944-00074079 events
WkDtr68AkaI-00291-00074080-00074326 often juxtaposed with commonplace
WkDtr68AkaI-00292-00074327-00074599 realism seems to blur
WkDtr68AkaI-00293-00074600-00074847 his real intentions as well as the
WkDtr68AkaI-00294-00074848-00075023 reader's understanding
WkDtr68AkaI-00295-00075024-00075287 of the invented action
WkDtr68AkaI-00296-00075288-00075526 melville's need even
WkDtr68AkaI-00297-00075527-00075687 a passion for
WkDtr68AkaI-00298-00075688-00076087 uh questioning uh the meaning of things
WkDtr68AkaI-00299-00076088-00076262 where did we come from
WkDtr68AkaI-00300-00076263-00076343 uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00301-00076344-00076487 why are we here
WkDtr68AkaI-00302-00076488-00076743 where are we going pondering you know
WkDtr68AkaI-00303-00076744-00077055 always asking if always trying to find
WkDtr68AkaI-00304-00077056-00077191 out
WkDtr68AkaI-00305-00077192-00077438 why things are happening the way they
WkDtr68AkaI-00306-00077439-00077591 are
WkDtr68AkaI-00307-00077592-00077806 melville described his first two books
WkDtr68AkaI-00308-00077807-00078206 taipei and omu as narratives of voyages
WkDtr68AkaI-00309-00078207-00078543 the what i call the horizontal axis
WkDtr68AkaI-00310-00078544-00078750 appears and reappears in melville's
WkDtr68AkaI-00311-00078751-00078935 fiction from beginning to end and it's
WkDtr68AkaI-00312-00078936-00079182 certainly there in moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00313-00079183-00079399 beginning with marty there is what i
WkDtr68AkaI-00314-00079400-00079671 call a vertical axis
WkDtr68AkaI-00315-00079672-00079950 two characters appear yumi and babalanja
WkDtr68AkaI-00316-00079951-00080159 poet and philosopher
WkDtr68AkaI-00317-00080160-00080471 yumi soares babalanja dies
WkDtr68AkaI-00318-00080472-00080711 and melbal said after hearing emerson i
WkDtr68AkaI-00319-00080712-00080991 love all men who dive
WkDtr68AkaI-00320-00080992-00081231 you will see the two axes at work in
WkDtr68AkaI-00321-00081232-00081575 moby dick noble can can wrap everything
WkDtr68AkaI-00322-00081576-00081743 together literally pour all these
WkDtr68AkaI-00323-00081744-00081959 threads together but say up that will
WkDtr68AkaI-00324-00081960-00082150 that just lasts a moment you know
WkDtr68AkaI-00325-00082151-00082391 something else happens in life goes on
WkDtr68AkaI-00326-00082392-00082479 um
WkDtr68AkaI-00327-00082480-00082559 uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00328-00082560-00082767 that even that there are all sorts of
WkDtr68AkaI-00329-00082768-00082911 things that can combine your thought
WkDtr68AkaI-00330-00082912-00083126 conventional religion conventional
WkDtr68AkaI-00331-00083127-00083294 philosophy but even what the sentence
WkDtr68AkaI-00332-00083295-00083447 you just wrote
WkDtr68AkaI-00333-00083448-00083606 is dangerous you have to you have to
WkDtr68AkaI-00334-00083607-00083791 abandon that you know you just just sort
WkDtr68AkaI-00335-00083792-00083999 of take the pay take your own writing
WkDtr68AkaI-00336-00084000-00084206 and you know let it go you've written
WkDtr68AkaI-00337-00084207-00084382 that let it go we have more thinking we
WkDtr68AkaI-00338-00084383-00084599 have more writing to do and that famous
WkDtr68AkaI-00339-00084600-00084847 letter to hawthorne novo says perhaps
WkDtr68AkaI-00340-00084848-00085055 the same fingers that began the sweater
WkDtr68AkaI-00341-00085056-00085359 and not those that are finishing it
WkDtr68AkaI-00342-00085360-00085582 he makes the tri-works where they try
WkDtr68AkaI-00343-00085583-00085855 boiled and broiled the blubber from the
WkDtr68AkaI-00344-00085856-00086118 from the from the whale and so on as a
WkDtr68AkaI-00345-00086119-00086367 symbol of kind of an infernal hell fire
WkDtr68AkaI-00346-00086368-00086550 but he never talks about what it must
WkDtr68AkaI-00347-00086551-00086767 have been like to be in the
WkDtr68AkaI-00348-00086768-00087023 sleeping in a hammock with you know 500
WkDtr68AkaI-00349-00087024-00087294 men in a hold of a ship probably didn't
WkDtr68AkaI-00350-00087295-00087518 wash very much and had worked on this
WkDtr68AkaI-00351-00087519-00087743 whale blubber all day long and he
WkDtr68AkaI-00352-00087744-00087943 doesn't talk at all about that and i
WkDtr68AkaI-00353-00087944-00088094 just have always wondered what was it
WkDtr68AkaI-00354-00088095-00088326 like for a pretty fastidious
WkDtr68AkaI-00355-00088327-00088550 young man brought up by a genteel family
WkDtr68AkaI-00356-00088551-00088799 to be off on this on these whaling ships
WkDtr68AkaI-00357-00088800-00088975 the only thing that could could get the
WkDtr68AkaI-00358-00088976-00089175 soot out of the the sails and out of
WkDtr68AkaI-00359-00089176-00089406 their clothes was their own pee
WkDtr68AkaI-00360-00089407-00089615 and they had to wash sales and piss
WkDtr68AkaI-00361-00089616-00089894 basically to get them clean
WkDtr68AkaI-00362-00089895-00089967 he
WkDtr68AkaI-00363-00089968-00090303 re-does shakespeare's seven ages of man
WkDtr68AkaI-00364-00090304-00090638 but his speech ahab soliloquy goes
WkDtr68AkaI-00365-00090639-00090823 through and adds some things that
WkDtr68AkaI-00366-00090824-00090991 shakespeare never thought of he follows
WkDtr68AkaI-00367-00090992-00091238 human beings through a kind of cycle
WkDtr68AkaI-00368-00091239-00091526 as children we are very faithful as
WkDtr68AkaI-00369-00091527-00091735 adolescents we become skeptical and
WkDtr68AkaI-00370-00091736-00091982 challenge authority as we get older we
WkDtr68AkaI-00371-00091983-00092206 become riper and more mature until
WkDtr68AkaI-00372-00092207-00092526 eventually we achieve a certain kind of
WkDtr68AkaI-00373-00092527-00092703 repose of if
WkDtr68AkaI-00374-00092704-00092855 as he puts it
WkDtr68AkaI-00375-00092856-00093143 this repose of if is the ability to deal
WkDtr68AkaI-00376-00093144-00093399 with the big questions of the universe
WkDtr68AkaI-00377-00093400-00093647 this idea of negativity or nothingness
WkDtr68AkaI-00378-00093648-00093871 and also to
WkDtr68AkaI-00379-00093872-00094055 deal with it in repose to be relaxed
WkDtr68AkaI-00380-00094056-00094150 with it
WkDtr68AkaI-00381-00094151-00094343 but ahab's point is that even though he
WkDtr68AkaI-00382-00094344-00094567 can achieve this moment of wisdom the
WkDtr68AkaI-00383-00094568-00094759 next day he's back to being an
WkDtr68AkaI-00384-00094760-00094950 adolescent or a child
WkDtr68AkaI-00385-00094951-00095287 faith doubt skepticism repose it keeps
WkDtr68AkaI-00386-00095288-00095526 going around in an endless circle and he
WkDtr68AkaI-00387-00095527-00095791 can't handle the cyclicity of it he
WkDtr68AkaI-00388-00095792-00096079 wants one place and one place alone
WkDtr68AkaI-00389-00096080-00096447 that's ahab's mentality he needs to have
WkDtr68AkaI-00390-00096448-00096767 some kind of direct linear focus none of
WkDtr68AkaI-00391-00096768-00096838 this
WkDtr68AkaI-00392-00096839-00096959 cycle
WkDtr68AkaI-00393-00096960-00097335 but for ishmael the cycle is everything
WkDtr68AkaI-00394-00097336-00097518 he's often been criticized for having
WkDtr68AkaI-00395-00097519-00097831 very few women characters in his fiction
WkDtr68AkaI-00396-00097832-00097943 and
WkDtr68AkaI-00397-00097944-00098111 for what appear at times to be
WkDtr68AkaI-00398-00098112-00098415 misogynistic tendencies there's a kind
WkDtr68AkaI-00399-00098416-00098774 of undercurrent of sensibility
WkDtr68AkaI-00400-00098775-00098950 we see that in the relationship between
WkDtr68AkaI-00401-00098951-00099238 ishmael and queequeg
WkDtr68AkaI-00402-00099239-00099582 reaching out for a kind of expansion of
WkDtr68AkaI-00403-00099583-00099767 soul that in his day and age would have
WkDtr68AkaI-00404-00099768-00100031 been called feminine perhaps and that we
WkDtr68AkaI-00405-00100032-00100287 in our day and age perhaps are beginning
WkDtr68AkaI-00406-00100288-00100550 to reevaluate we're beginning to cross a
WkDtr68AkaI-00407-00100551-00100679 lot of those
WkDtr68AkaI-00408-00100680-00100935 boundaries what what were very
WkDtr68AkaI-00409-00100936-00101103 very much
WkDtr68AkaI-00410-00101104-00101487 demarcated um gender categories in in
WkDtr68AkaI-00411-00101488-00101662 that day and yet there were many
WkDtr68AkaI-00412-00101663-00101879 instances of people crossing them and
WkDtr68AkaI-00413-00101880-00102174 challenging them um and melville i think
WkDtr68AkaI-00414-00102175-00102463 was in the forefront of of
WkDtr68AkaI-00415-00102464-00102823 trying to get out of the straitjacket of
WkDtr68AkaI-00416-00102824-00103118 of any kind of convention
WkDtr68AkaI-00417-00103119-00103327 melville i think
WkDtr68AkaI-00418-00103328-00103606 puts it very nicely in the chapter where
WkDtr68AkaI-00419-00103607-00103830 the right whale's head and the sperm
WkDtr68AkaI-00420-00103831-00103990 whale's head
WkDtr68AkaI-00421-00103991-00104094 are
WkDtr68AkaI-00422-00104095-00104390 attached on each side of the pequod
WkDtr68AkaI-00423-00104391-00104606 making it lean first one way and then
WkDtr68AkaI-00424-00104607-00104766 the other
WkDtr68AkaI-00425-00104767-00104975 following emerson by the way who was the
WkDtr68AkaI-00426-00104976-00105183 source of that passage
WkDtr68AkaI-00427-00105183-00105383 melville remarks that these are the two
WkDtr68AkaI-00428-00105383-00105623 schools of philosophy the idealistic and
WkDtr68AkaI-00429-00105624-00105871 the empirical if you will
WkDtr68AkaI-00430-00105872-00106110 what he advises people to do is cast
WkDtr68AkaI-00431-00106111-00106327 them both aside
WkDtr68AkaI-00432-00106328-00106543 as leading to
WkDtr68AkaI-00433-00106544-00106766 nothing really productive
WkDtr68AkaI-00434-00106767-00107039 philosophy ultimately i think for novel
WkDtr68AkaI-00435-00107040-00107278 is but a slow and admire
WkDtr68AkaI-00436-00107279-00107534 and yet he couldn't keep his mind
WkDtr68AkaI-00437-00107535-00107702 or his eyes
WkDtr68AkaI-00438-00107703-00107895 or his fascination away from
WkDtr68AkaI-00439-00107896-00108183 philosophical writing and speculation as
WkDtr68AkaI-00440-00108183-00109495 well
WkDtr68AkaI-00441-00109496-00109671 in 1850
WkDtr68AkaI-00442-00109672-00109886 oliver wendell holmes and nathaniel
WkDtr68AkaI-00443-00109888-00110039 hawthorne were guests of hermann
WkDtr68AkaI-00444-00110040-00110254 melville for a picnic right there on the
WkDtr68AkaI-00445-00110255-00110502 second ledge that you can see behind me
WkDtr68AkaI-00446-00110503-00110790 a soaring friendship resulted between
WkDtr68AkaI-00447-00110791-00111095 herman melville and nathaniel hawthorne
WkDtr68AkaI-00448-00111096-00111351 in fact one year later herman melville
WkDtr68AkaI-00449-00111352-00111478 dedicated
WkDtr68AkaI-00450-00111479-00111831 moby dick to nathaniel hawthorne
WkDtr68AkaI-00451-00111832-00112063 even if you've only read the comic book
WkDtr68AkaI-00452-00112064-00112319 you know the opening uh uh three three
WkDtr68AkaI-00453-00112320-00112654 words the the the best intro for any uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00454-00112655-00112839 piece of fiction ever i think in some
WkDtr68AkaI-00455-00112840-00113007 ways people know that if they don't know
WkDtr68AkaI-00456-00113008-00113134 anything else
WkDtr68AkaI-00457-00113135-00113527 uh i think they are immensely important
WkDtr68AkaI-00458-00113528-00113895 the choice of the figure ishmael
WkDtr68AkaI-00459-00113896-00114183 from from where i stand is the crucial
WkDtr68AkaI-00460-00114183-00114310 act
WkDtr68AkaI-00461-00114311-00114558 in the course of creating moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00462-00114559-00115007 ishmael is an exile he is a pariah he is
WkDtr68AkaI-00463-00115008-00115231 an outcast melville reached back
WkDtr68AkaI-00464-00115232-00115471 melville was saturated in the bible he
WkDtr68AkaI-00465-00115472-00115654 knew the bible inside out he was brought
WkDtr68AkaI-00466-00115655-00115854 up in the dutch reformed church he's he
WkDtr68AkaI-00467-00115855-00116086 was loaded with old style puritanism
WkDtr68AkaI-00468-00116088-00116343 calvinism and so on believe you me he
WkDtr68AkaI-00469-00116344-00116495 had some but knocked out of him while he
WkDtr68AkaI-00470-00116496-00116751 was at sea for four years but anyhow he
WkDtr68AkaI-00471-00116752-00116902 still knew all that it's a frame of
WkDtr68AkaI-00472-00116903-00117119 reference for him so he reached out for
WkDtr68AkaI-00473-00117120-00117502 a figure and i think that his decision
WkDtr68AkaI-00474-00117503-00117958 to make his narrator a man named ishmael
WkDtr68AkaI-00475-00117959-00118047 was
WkDtr68AkaI-00476-00118048-00118327 a way that he allowed himself
WkDtr68AkaI-00477-00118328-00118551 to at once be
WkDtr68AkaI-00478-00118552-00118831 deeply traditional and and even ancient
WkDtr68AkaI-00479-00118832-00119151 as it were but the same time modern with
WkDtr68AkaI-00480-00119152-00119623 it and rebellious call me ishmael
WkDtr68AkaI-00481-00119624-00119790 this announces
WkDtr68AkaI-00482-00119791-00120102 our main speaker ishmael who is he and
WkDtr68AkaI-00483-00120103-00120366 what he's after and what his problem is
WkDtr68AkaI-00484-00120367-00120583 is the subject of the first chapter
WkDtr68AkaI-00485-00120583-00120847 looming actually ishmael is a young man
WkDtr68AkaI-00486-00120848-00121071 who is on the verge of a kind of nervous
WkDtr68AkaI-00487-00121072-00121183 breakdown
WkDtr68AkaI-00488-00121183-00121454 he's finding himself following
WkDtr68AkaI-00489-00121455-00121527 up
WkDtr68AkaI-00490-00121528-00121719 funeral processions and wanting to knock
WkDtr68AkaI-00491-00121720-00121886 people's hats off
WkDtr68AkaI-00492-00121888-00121990 he's
WkDtr68AkaI-00493-00121991-00122310 a wanderer over the seas but also a
WkDtr68AkaI-00494-00122311-00122654 wanderer in philosophy a wonder in
WkDtr68AkaI-00495-00122655-00122766 religion
WkDtr68AkaI-00496-00122767-00122983 and he is searching first person that he
WkDtr68AkaI-00497-00122983-00123343 runs into however is a polynesian native
WkDtr68AkaI-00498-00123344-00123590 some would call a savage named queequeg
WkDtr68AkaI-00499-00123591-00123910 and before long he finds himself betting
WkDtr68AkaI-00500-00123911-00124110 down with this individual
WkDtr68AkaI-00501-00124111-00124358 sharing a bed waking up the following
WkDtr68AkaI-00502-00124359-00124647 morning in the arms of this savage so
WkDtr68AkaI-00503-00124648-00124919 it's also interestingly enough a kind of
WkDtr68AkaI-00504-00124920-00125166 sexual searching and also something of a
WkDtr68AkaI-00505-00125167-00125351 racial searching all of it comes
WkDtr68AkaI-00506-00125352-00125575 together in these first two first 23
WkDtr68AkaI-00507-00125576-00125702 chapters
WkDtr68AkaI-00508-00125703-00125854 of moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00509-00125855-00125958 and
WkDtr68AkaI-00510-00125959-00126263 then the novel quickly changes
WkDtr68AkaI-00511-00126264-00126375 uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00512-00126376-00126566 ishmael and queequeg are off to see
WkDtr68AkaI-00513-00126567-00126734 together
WkDtr68AkaI-00514-00126735-00127071 and find themselves on the pequod the
WkDtr68AkaI-00515-00127072-00127334 captain is ahab and that's when ahab's
WkDtr68AkaI-00516-00127335-00127486 story begins
WkDtr68AkaI-00517-00127488-00127743 melville in his years in the south seas
WkDtr68AkaI-00518-00127744-00128023 in the early 1840s
WkDtr68AkaI-00519-00128024-00128231 became what i think we would call today
WkDtr68AkaI-00520-00128232-00128510 a kind of multiculturalist
WkDtr68AkaI-00521-00128511-00128814 he came to value polynesian natives for
WkDtr68AkaI-00522-00128815-00128958 themselves
WkDtr68AkaI-00523-00128959-00129263 and not simply as some peculiar
WkDtr68AkaI-00524-00129264-00129486 tribe outside the law who ought to be
WkDtr68AkaI-00525-00129488-00129631 rescued by
WkDtr68AkaI-00526-00129632-00129910 american or british missionaries in fact
WkDtr68AkaI-00527-00129911-00130199 melville came to take a rather dim view
WkDtr68AkaI-00528-00130200-00130399 of the excesses of not only the
WkDtr68AkaI-00529-00130400-00130590 missionary movement
WkDtr68AkaI-00530-00130591-00130927 but of what american whalers and
WkDtr68AkaI-00531-00130928-00131278 merchant sailors and naval sailors had
WkDtr68AkaI-00532-00131279-00131478 brought in the form of disease to the
WkDtr68AkaI-00533-00131479-00131678 south seas
WkDtr68AkaI-00534-00131679-00131951 your remarked somewhere that perhaps the
WkDtr68AkaI-00535-00131952-00132223 south seas should send missionaries to
WkDtr68AkaI-00536-00132224-00132375 christendom
WkDtr68AkaI-00537-00132376-00132502 instead of
WkDtr68AkaI-00538-00132503-00132711 christendom sending missionaries to the
WkDtr68AkaI-00539-00132712-00132983 south seas out of that remark it seems
WkDtr68AkaI-00540-00132984-00133087 to me
WkDtr68AkaI-00541-00133088-00133390 comes his conception of queequeg
WkDtr68AkaI-00542-00133391-00133687 who is the ultimate other for
WkDtr68AkaI-00543-00133688-00133823 ishmael
WkDtr68AkaI-00544-00133824-00134039 you will notice by the way that each of
WkDtr68AkaI-00545-00134040-00134263 the mates
WkDtr68AkaI-00546-00134264-00134447 of the pequod
WkDtr68AkaI-00547-00134448-00134775 has a dark-skinned harpooner
WkDtr68AkaI-00548-00134776-00135039 and of course ahab himself
WkDtr68AkaI-00549-00135040-00135311 has a mysterious fidala who is referred
WkDtr68AkaI-00550-00135312-00135471 to as
WkDtr68AkaI-00551-00135472-00135775 his darker genius
WkDtr68AkaI-00552-00135776-00135871 three
WkDtr68AkaI-00553-00135872-00136199 mates of the pequod starbuck flask and
WkDtr68AkaI-00554-00136200-00136302 stubb
WkDtr68AkaI-00555-00136303-00136735 are three whites who are
WkDtr68AkaI-00556-00136736-00137071 very weak very flawed very unattractive
WkDtr68AkaI-00557-00137072-00137287 characters really i mean starbuck is the
WkDtr68AkaI-00558-00137288-00137487 noblest of them all but yet it's
WkDtr68AkaI-00559-00137488-00137839 starbuck who standing near ahab realizes
WkDtr68AkaI-00560-00137840-00138054 that ahab will will take the ship to its
WkDtr68AkaI-00561-00138055-00138319 destruction and yet is constrained by
WkDtr68AkaI-00562-00138320-00138583 his conscience not to intervene flask
WkDtr68AkaI-00563-00138584-00139031 and stub are perceived as as two cruel
WkDtr68AkaI-00564-00139032-00139159 crass
WkDtr68AkaI-00565-00139160-00139471 unpleasant unattractive individuals
WkDtr68AkaI-00566-00139472-00139863 flask darts his harpoon at an ulcerated
WkDtr68AkaI-00567-00139864-00140151 sore on the on the whale's body
WkDtr68AkaI-00568-00140152-00140423 sadistically and and the the agony of
WkDtr68AkaI-00569-00140424-00140631 the whale is described by melville with
WkDtr68AkaI-00570-00140632-00140863 great sympathy and he personifies the
WkDtr68AkaI-00571-00140864-00141119 whale he makes the whale um
WkDtr68AkaI-00572-00141120-00141375 really stand for all suffering creatures
WkDtr68AkaI-00573-00141376-00141719 in in a way stub
WkDtr68AkaI-00574-00141720-00141927 abuses the black cook
WkDtr68AkaI-00575-00141928-00142159 fleece sort of orders him around says
WkDtr68AkaI-00576-00142160-00142351 cut me a piece of that whale steak
WkDtr68AkaI-00577-00142352-00142654 clearly devaluing the whale as one of
WkDtr68AkaI-00578-00142655-00142935 god's creatures devaluing the the black
WkDtr68AkaI-00579-00142936-00143302 cook these three men are um the lords
WkDtr68AkaI-00580-00143303-00143478 and rulers well the knights if you will
WkDtr68AkaI-00581-00143479-00143631 melville calls them the knights and
WkDtr68AkaI-00582-00143632-00143807 they're squires and they're all sort of
WkDtr68AkaI-00583-00143808-00144023 described as short and kind of well stub
WkDtr68AkaI-00584-00144024-00144343 is stubby um and these
WkDtr68AkaI-00585-00144344-00144454 three men
WkDtr68AkaI-00586-00144455-00144902 are served by the squires who are three
WkDtr68AkaI-00587-00144903-00145311 extremely noble characters queequeg
WkDtr68AkaI-00588-00145312-00145399 the
WkDtr68AkaI-00589-00145400-00145590 george washington cannibalistically
WkDtr68AkaI-00590-00145591-00145790 developed who becomes the sort of
WkDtr68AkaI-00591-00145791-00146095 matrimonial bedfellow of
WkDtr68AkaI-00592-00146096-00146351 of ishmael the narrator
WkDtr68AkaI-00593-00146352-00146719 a man described as an exiled polynesian
WkDtr68AkaI-00594-00146720-00146959 prince who
WkDtr68AkaI-00595-00146960-00147207 has a sort of a black idol celebrates
WkDtr68AkaI-00596-00147208-00147343 ramadan
WkDtr68AkaI-00597-00147344-00147487 looks like a george washington
WkDtr68AkaI-00598-00147488-00147783 cannibalistically developed
WkDtr68AkaI-00599-00147784-00147983 sleeps with a harpoon
WkDtr68AkaI-00600-00147984-00148287 he smokes a tomahawk peace pipe i mean
WkDtr68AkaI-00601-00148288-00148519 he's kind of a racial
WkDtr68AkaI-00602-00148520-00148726 conglomerate in a way
WkDtr68AkaI-00603-00148727-00148990 tashtigo a wampanoag indian from from
WkDtr68AkaI-00604-00148991-00149407 gay head another noble harpooner
WkDtr68AkaI-00605-00149408-00149502 and
WkDtr68AkaI-00606-00149503-00149831 dagu who from whom the golden earrings
WkDtr68AkaI-00607-00149832-00150071 were torn when he was taken by slave
WkDtr68AkaI-00608-00150072-00150454 traders from the west coast of africa
WkDtr68AkaI-00609-00150455-00150759 these are all regal figures figures whom
WkDtr68AkaI-00610-00150760-00151063 whom ishmael valorizes in his narrative
WkDtr68AkaI-00611-00151064-00151366 and at one point he says that flask
WkDtr68AkaI-00612-00151367-00151678 standing before dagu looked like
WkDtr68AkaI-00613-00151679-00151999 a white flag before a fortress
WkDtr68AkaI-00614-00152000-00152263 and the the weakness and insignificance
WkDtr68AkaI-00615-00152264-00152551 and sort of runtiness of these three
WkDtr68AkaI-00616-00152552-00152831 whites is emphasized against the the
WkDtr68AkaI-00617-00152832-00153151 grandeur of these three um men the the
WkDtr68AkaI-00618-00153152-00153463 the polynesian and the african and uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00619-00153464-00153631 the native american
WkDtr68AkaI-00620-00153632-00153919 so you have the two ishmaels the one is
WkDtr68AkaI-00621-00153920-00154087 the man writing the book
WkDtr68AkaI-00622-00154088-00154326 uh even when he's putting on a play even
WkDtr68AkaI-00623-00154327-00154543 when he's having a kind of ballet scene
WkDtr68AkaI-00624-00154544-00154711 even while he's telling jokes even when
WkDtr68AkaI-00625-00154712-00154975 he's not on board you know i think of
WkDtr68AkaI-00626-00154976-00155231 that as the pervading sensibility of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00627-00155232-00155375 book and
WkDtr68AkaI-00628-00155376-00155631 among the crewmen is a young sailor
WkDtr68AkaI-00629-00155632-00155854 named ishmael i think if you separate
WkDtr68AkaI-00630-00155855-00156119 the two you find the book a lot more
WkDtr68AkaI-00631-00156120-00157839 exciting
WkDtr68AkaI-00632-00157840-00158078 may i offer one suggestion
WkDtr68AkaI-00633-00158079-00158239 in reading moby dick at least for the
WkDtr68AkaI-00634-00158240-00158583 first time and at the first go why not
WkDtr68AkaI-00635-00158584-00158878 take a selection of chapters
WkDtr68AkaI-00636-00158879-00159087 and after that with an understanding of
WkDtr68AkaI-00637-00159088-00159302 those chapters perhaps someday you might
WkDtr68AkaI-00638-00159303-00159487 become adventurous and try the whole
WkDtr68AkaI-00639-00159488-00159583 novel
WkDtr68AkaI-00640-00159584-00159911 known as one whale of a book
WkDtr68AkaI-00641-00159912-00160214 and with that experience now you'll be
WkDtr68AkaI-00642-00160215-00160502 able to intelligently feel and enjoy the
WkDtr68AkaI-00643-00160503-00160607 depth
WkDtr68AkaI-00644-00160608-00161054 power and influence of this great novel
WkDtr68AkaI-00645-00161055-00161214 today we think of it as one of the great
WkDtr68AkaI-00646-00161215-00161471 books of of western culture
WkDtr68AkaI-00647-00161472-00161726 uh it's a classic that's uh you know
WkDtr68AkaI-00648-00161727-00161919 that's a kind of deadly thing people say
WkDtr68AkaI-00649-00161920-00162095 oh well it's a classic i don't have to
WkDtr68AkaI-00650-00162096-00162271 read it you know how it is with famous
WkDtr68AkaI-00651-00162272-00162478 books actually
WkDtr68AkaI-00652-00162479-00162871 it is exciting to the modern generation
WkDtr68AkaI-00653-00162872-00163143 in a way that it simply wasn't to the
WkDtr68AkaI-00654-00163144-00163463 middle of the 19th century this book uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00655-00163464-00163726 called moby dick you know about a what a
WkDtr68AkaI-00656-00163727-00164054 big fish well no a book about
WkDtr68AkaI-00657-00164055-00164271 god knows everything everything under
WkDtr68AkaI-00658-00164272-00164535 the sun when he got going when melvil
WkDtr68AkaI-00659-00164536-00164783 got going this became the book of
WkDtr68AkaI-00660-00164784-00165054 what we say his his adventures in the
WkDtr68AkaI-00661-00165055-00165478 pacific his life his mind his emotions
WkDtr68AkaI-00662-00165479-00165711 his doubts his hopes his dreams his
WkDtr68AkaI-00663-00165712-00166023 fantasies it's all there he piled it in
WkDtr68AkaI-00664-00166024-00166343 the book spills over with materials some
WkDtr68AkaI-00665-00166344-00166502 days you might feel like an ishmaelian
WkDtr68AkaI-00666-00166503-00166711 and want to just spend a time with one
WkDtr68AkaI-00667-00166712-00166878 particular chapter
WkDtr68AkaI-00668-00166879-00167102 that ishmael gives you about cetology
WkDtr68AkaI-00669-00167103-00167247 other times you might want to get up and
WkDtr68AkaI-00670-00167248-00167454 go and just start reading in an ahabian
WkDtr68AkaI-00671-00167455-00167695 sort of way get to the plot get to the
WkDtr68AkaI-00672-00167696-00167926 conflict get to the action get to that
WkDtr68AkaI-00673-00167927-00168119 kill
WkDtr68AkaI-00674-00168120-00168302 if you understand yourself as having one
WkDtr68AkaI-00675-00168303-00168487 of these urges one or the other then go
WkDtr68AkaI-00676-00168488-00168759 with them skip around jump around
WkDtr68AkaI-00677-00168760-00168911 try to get back to every part of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00678-00168912-00169126 novel that you possibly can
WkDtr68AkaI-00679-00169127-00169366 don't obsess a habitually
WkDtr68AkaI-00680-00169367-00169614 with trying to understand every single
WkDtr68AkaI-00681-00169615-00169807 line at every single moment sometimes
WkDtr68AkaI-00682-00169808-00169966 you need to be the ishmaelian and just
WkDtr68AkaI-00683-00169967-00170166 go with the flow of the language but
WkDtr68AkaI-00684-00170167-00170383 other times you need some pretty basic
WkDtr68AkaI-00685-00170384-00170671 facts and and and plot devices and then
WkDtr68AkaI-00686-00170672-00170959 it's time to become an ahabian
WkDtr68AkaI-00687-00170960-00171143 there's a story there and it's a good
WkDtr68AkaI-00688-00171144-00171231 one
WkDtr68AkaI-00689-00171232-00171663 it's men against bees beast it's a chase
WkDtr68AkaI-00690-00171664-00171887 it's thrilling it's exciting
WkDtr68AkaI-00691-00171888-00172087 you can read moby dick on that level and
WkDtr68AkaI-00692-00172088-00172423 i think it's a good good way to begin if
WkDtr68AkaI-00693-00172424-00172719 you come back to moby dick a second or a
WkDtr68AkaI-00694-00172720-00172983 third or heaven knows how many times as
WkDtr68AkaI-00695-00172984-00173126 in my case
WkDtr68AkaI-00696-00173127-00173351 you will see more and more on what i
WkDtr68AkaI-00697-00173352-00173566 have called the vertical level of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00698-00173567-00173838 story not the level of action not the
WkDtr68AkaI-00699-00173839-00174102 level of movement through space
WkDtr68AkaI-00700-00174103-00174447 but characterization ideas thoughts
WkDtr68AkaI-00701-00174448-00174614 speculation
WkDtr68AkaI-00702-00174615-00174807 and above all else the thing that i
WkDtr68AkaI-00703-00174808-00175095 think first attracted me to moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00704-00175096-00175375 that's it literary style
WkDtr68AkaI-00705-00175376-00175687 melville is a remarkable writer
WkDtr68AkaI-00706-00175688-00175887 herman melville's setting for moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00707-00175888-00176119 begins here in new bedford massachusetts
WkDtr68AkaI-00708-00176120-00176287 on the new england coast
WkDtr68AkaI-00709-00176288-00176526 where the whaling ship pequod set sail
WkDtr68AkaI-00710-00176527-00176751 for three years on its eventual quest
WkDtr68AkaI-00711-00176752-00176990 for the white whale
WkDtr68AkaI-00712-00176991-00177183 well melville's construction of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00713-00177184-00177559 pequod as a as a literary uh ship that
WkDtr68AkaI-00714-00177560-00177823 is certainly based loosely on his own
WkDtr68AkaI-00715-00177824-00178135 experience aboard the akashnet
WkDtr68AkaI-00716-00178136-00178319 is definitely
WkDtr68AkaI-00717-00178320-00178478 it's definitely an imaginative
WkDtr68AkaI-00718-00178479-00178790 construction that is meant to do a lot
WkDtr68AkaI-00719-00178791-00179095 of work a lot of cultural work for
WkDtr68AkaI-00720-00179096-00179407 the reader pequod is named perhaps for
WkDtr68AkaI-00721-00179408-00179647 the pequot indians who were exterminated
WkDtr68AkaI-00722-00179648-00179919 uh by the settlers during the pequot war
WkDtr68AkaI-00723-00179920-00180190 um it's it's described as a cannibal of
WkDtr68AkaI-00724-00180191-00180535 a craft tricked out in the bones of its
WkDtr68AkaI-00725-00180536-00180663 enemies
WkDtr68AkaI-00726-00180664-00180911 the tiller is a is a whale bone and the
WkDtr68AkaI-00727-00180912-00181199 jawbone of a whale when ishmael and
WkDtr68AkaI-00728-00181200-00181423 kuikwe go aboard the pequod to you know
WkDtr68AkaI-00729-00181424-00181607 to get their assignments and to sign on
WkDtr68AkaI-00730-00181608-00181871 the ship the two captains are sitting in
WkDtr68AkaI-00731-00181872-00182119 a sort of wigwam-like affair there's
WkDtr68AkaI-00732-00182120-00182383 that sense that the pequod
WkDtr68AkaI-00733-00182384-00182535 is
WkDtr68AkaI-00734-00182536-00182895 is america launched on its
WkDtr68AkaI-00735-00182896-00183135 voyage into the new world it's it's
WkDtr68AkaI-00736-00183136-00183487 self-construction it's self-creation
WkDtr68AkaI-00737-00183488-00183814 the first chapter of moby dick loomings
WkDtr68AkaI-00738-00183815-00184054 begins with ishmael
WkDtr68AkaI-00739-00184055-00184335 who tells us that he goes to sea
WkDtr68AkaI-00740-00184336-00184631 as a substitute for pistol and ball
WkDtr68AkaI-00741-00184632-00184895 not every reader realizes
WkDtr68AkaI-00742-00184896-00185151 how serious ishmil is when he talks
WkDtr68AkaI-00743-00185152-00185454 about bringing up the rear of funerals
WkDtr68AkaI-00744-00185455-00185663 and threatening to knock people's hats
WkDtr68AkaI-00745-00185664-00185759 off
WkDtr68AkaI-00746-00185760-00186054 this is ishmael's gay desperado
WkDtr68AkaI-00747-00186055-00186359 philosophy ishmael leads us
WkDtr68AkaI-00748-00186360-00186663 from new york to new england to the sea
WkDtr68AkaI-00749-00186664-00186878 and aboard the pequod
WkDtr68AkaI-00750-00186879-00187038 off to sea
WkDtr68AkaI-00751-00187039-00187319 into another realm another world
WkDtr68AkaI-00752-00187320-00187599 where he meets ahab
WkDtr68AkaI-00753-00187600-00187847 ahab inhabits the world of his own
WkDtr68AkaI-00754-00187848-00188111 perhaps matched only by pip
WkDtr68AkaI-00755-00188112-00188319 with their common theme of man's
WkDtr68AkaI-00756-00188320-00188526 insanity being heaven sense their
WkDtr68AkaI-00757-00188527-00188783 madness and short
WkDtr68AkaI-00758-00188784-00188990 it is only until the very end of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00759-00188991-00189319 book that the third major character moby
WkDtr68AkaI-00760-00189320-00189454 dick himself
WkDtr68AkaI-00761-00189455-00189711 looms before us
WkDtr68AkaI-00762-00189712-00189895 melville tends to take his novels out on
WkDtr68AkaI-00763-00189896-00190063 the high seas
WkDtr68AkaI-00764-00190064-00190326 where certain elemental conflicts are
WkDtr68AkaI-00765-00190327-00190463 bound to occur
WkDtr68AkaI-00766-00190464-00190719 the high point of this sequence of of
WkDtr68AkaI-00767-00190720-00191078 stage directed chapters is chapter 36
WkDtr68AkaI-00768-00191079-00191366 the quarter deck and here ahab comes on
WkDtr68AkaI-00769-00191367-00191590 and announces himself as ishmael has
WkDtr68AkaI-00770-00191591-00191823 announced himself in chapter one in call
WkDtr68AkaI-00771-00191824-00192183 me ishmael ahab announces himself to the
WkDtr68AkaI-00772-00192184-00192295 crew
WkDtr68AkaI-00773-00192296-00192550 his job at this point is to convince the
WkDtr68AkaI-00774-00192551-00192807 crew that they should follow him
WkDtr68AkaI-00775-00192808-00193119 in this hunt for the white whale from
WkDtr68AkaI-00776-00193120-00193254 moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00777-00193255-00193495 he has lost his leg to this whale in a
WkDtr68AkaI-00778-00193496-00193750 previous venture and has to a certain
WkDtr68AkaI-00779-00193751-00194014 extent become obsessed into a very clear
WkDtr68AkaI-00780-00194015-00194287 sense he's become obsessed with
WkDtr68AkaI-00781-00194288-00194583 capturing and killing this whale
WkDtr68AkaI-00782-00194584-00194759 but it's just a whale it's like any
WkDtr68AkaI-00783-00194760-00194919 other whale all right it's white but
WkDtr68AkaI-00784-00194920-00195047 that doesn't make any difference to
WkDtr68AkaI-00785-00195048-00195231 whalers what he has to do in this
WkDtr68AkaI-00786-00195232-00195438 chapter is to convince him that the
WkDtr68AkaI-00787-00195439-00195719 whale means something more to him and to
WkDtr68AkaI-00788-00195720-00195831 the crew
WkDtr68AkaI-00789-00195832-00195943 than just
WkDtr68AkaI-00790-00195944-00196063 another
WkDtr68AkaI-00791-00196064-00196326 30 20 or 30 barrels of sperm oil and
WkDtr68AkaI-00792-00196327-00196638 what he does is begin to explain to them
WkDtr68AkaI-00793-00196639-00197038 a kind of transcendental way of viewing
WkDtr68AkaI-00794-00197039-00197278 the whale it is a symbol
WkDtr68AkaI-00795-00197279-00197390 of
WkDtr68AkaI-00796-00197391-00197871 all that is covering up and masking
WkDtr68AkaI-00797-00197872-00198023 a deeper
WkDtr68AkaI-00798-00198024-00198199 malignant force
WkDtr68AkaI-00799-00198200-00198343 in the universe
WkDtr68AkaI-00800-00198344-00198511 it's not so much to say that moby dick
WkDtr68AkaI-00801-00198512-00198799 this dumb whale is that malignant force
WkDtr68AkaI-00802-00198800-00199054 but that he is the paste board mask as
WkDtr68AkaI-00803-00199055-00199214 ahab calls it
WkDtr68AkaI-00804-00199215-00199583 that is covering the malignancy
WkDtr68AkaI-00805-00199584-00199831 deep inside of nature the quadadek scene
WkDtr68AkaI-00806-00199832-00200199 is not just a turning point in literary
WkDtr68AkaI-00807-00200200-00200359 art not just a point in the history of
WkDtr68AkaI-00808-00200360-00200663 the novel but it seems to me a crucial
WkDtr68AkaI-00809-00200664-00200823 turning point in all of western
WkDtr68AkaI-00810-00200824-00201111 metaphysics uh since plato or before
WkDtr68AkaI-00811-00201112-00201278 plato we've been dividing the world up
WkDtr68AkaI-00812-00201279-00201471 into a world of appearance and
WkDtr68AkaI-00813-00201472-00201743 multiplicity and then a world beyond a
WkDtr68AkaI-00814-00201744-00202047 world of permanence a world of unity as
WkDtr68AkaI-00815-00202048-00202319 opposed to the the plurality of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00816-00202320-00202614 world we live in a world of constancy as
WkDtr68AkaI-00817-00202615-00202790 opposed to the world of change we live
WkDtr68AkaI-00818-00202791-00202863 in
WkDtr68AkaI-00819-00202864-00202990 and
WkDtr68AkaI-00820-00202991-00203263 when christianity was grafted onto
WkDtr68AkaI-00821-00203264-00203438 classical religion
WkDtr68AkaI-00822-00203439-00203623 that attained a sort of theological
WkDtr68AkaI-00823-00203624-00203871 importance god was in that world well
WkDtr68AkaI-00824-00203872-00204063 melville contemplates that world and he
WkDtr68AkaI-00825-00204064-00204199 says well yeah you could divide the
WkDtr68AkaI-00826-00204200-00204454 world that way but what if what's on the
WkDtr68AkaI-00827-00204455-00204719 other side of that world from appearance
WkDtr68AkaI-00828-00204720-00205071 and change is not good
WkDtr68AkaI-00829-00205071-00205271 it's something malicious
WkDtr68AkaI-00830-00205271-00205503 or perhaps he did ask the question maybe
WkDtr68AkaI-00831-00205504-00205742 there's nothing there at all
WkDtr68AkaI-00832-00205744-00205998 melville i think was able to hold two
WkDtr68AkaI-00833-00206000-00206198 completely
WkDtr68AkaI-00834-00206200-00206542 contradictory ideas in his mind without
WkDtr68AkaI-00835-00206544-00206871 having to choose without having to
WkDtr68AkaI-00836-00206871-00207182 narrow down or reduce but to say this is
WkDtr68AkaI-00837-00207183-00207375 the way life is
WkDtr68AkaI-00838-00207376-00207631 life is contradictory life is difficult
WkDtr68AkaI-00839-00207632-00207775 life is
WkDtr68AkaI-00840-00207776-00208110 it doesn't make sense it's absurd
WkDtr68AkaI-00841-00208111-00208390 after the quarter dex scene which is the
WkDtr68AkaI-00842-00208391-00208623 principle high point in this section of
WkDtr68AkaI-00843-00208623-00208919 ahab chapters that are in the form of a
WkDtr68AkaI-00844-00208919-00209055 play
WkDtr68AkaI-00845-00209056-00209319 melville
WkDtr68AkaI-00846-00209319-00209455 conducts the
WkDtr68AkaI-00847-00209456-00209662 play or directs the play
WkDtr68AkaI-00848-00209663-00209958 so that it culminates in a scene
WkDtr68AkaI-00849-00209959-00210175 involving the entire crew
WkDtr68AkaI-00850-00210176-00210334 these are the people that ahab has
WkDtr68AkaI-00851-00210335-00210639 effectively convinced to follow him he
WkDtr68AkaI-00852-00210640-00210887 has held up a gold doubloon and said he
WkDtr68AkaI-00853-00210888-00211158 who first finds or sees
WkDtr68AkaI-00854-00211159-00211406 uh moby dick will get this to bloom this
WkDtr68AkaI-00855-00211407-00211671 round gold is but the image of the
WkDtr68AkaI-00856-00211671-00211887 rounder globe
WkDtr68AkaI-00857-00211888-00212158 which like a magician's glass to each
WkDtr68AkaI-00858-00212159-00212375 and every man in turn
WkDtr68AkaI-00859-00212376-00212598 but mirrors back his own
WkDtr68AkaI-00860-00212600-00212767 mysterious self
WkDtr68AkaI-00861-00212767-00212839 we
WkDtr68AkaI-00862-00212840-00213134 see the members of the crew come up to
WkDtr68AkaI-00863-00213135-00213391 the mast where ahab has
WkDtr68AkaI-00864-00213392-00213655 attached this gold doubloon
WkDtr68AkaI-00865-00213656-00213871 they look at it and one after another
WkDtr68AkaI-00866-00213871-00214158 they begin to interpret its meaning
WkDtr68AkaI-00867-00214159-00214558 ahab sees himself in it constantly
WkDtr68AkaI-00868-00214559-00215079 starbuck sees domesticity
WkDtr68AkaI-00869-00215080-00215287 and one after another the individuals
WkDtr68AkaI-00870-00215288-00215510 begin to sort of tell their story about
WkDtr68AkaI-00871-00215511-00215703 what they see
WkDtr68AkaI-00872-00215704-00215919 as they begin to
WkDtr68AkaI-00873-00215919-00216046 celebrate
WkDtr68AkaI-00874-00216048-00216142 in
WkDtr68AkaI-00875-00216144-00216406 this final scene of the play
WkDtr68AkaI-00876-00216407-00216623 they begin
WkDtr68AkaI-00877-00216623-00216831 to drink too much they begin to get
WkDtr68AkaI-00878-00216832-00217127 angry and suddenly a spanish sailor
WkDtr68AkaI-00879-00217128-00217487 begins to insult a black sailor and
WkDtr68AkaI-00880-00217488-00217815 suddenly we have a racial conflict on
WkDtr68AkaI-00881-00217816-00218119 the middle of the deck a fight ensues
WkDtr68AkaI-00882-00218119-00218358 everyone full creates a ring around the
WkDtr68AkaI-00883-00218359-00218639 two fighters and little pip at
WkDtr68AkaI-00884-00218640-00218815 off on the side the cabin boy who is
WkDtr68AkaI-00885-00218816-00219198 himself black looks on as this fight
WkDtr68AkaI-00886-00219200-00219423 this race fight
WkDtr68AkaI-00887-00219423-00219582 ensues
WkDtr68AkaI-00888-00219583-00219863 till finally we get pip who at this
WkDtr68AkaI-00889-00219864-00220063 point has gone insane
WkDtr68AkaI-00890-00220064-00220319 although a kind of shakespearean wise
WkDtr68AkaI-00891-00220319-00220639 madness and a squall a
WkDtr68AkaI-00892-00220640-00220919 storm begins to come across the sea all
WkDtr68AkaI-00893-00220919-00221142 of it is a marvelous
WkDtr68AkaI-00894-00221144-00221487 conclusion to ahab's
WkDtr68AkaI-00895-00221488-00221598 play
WkDtr68AkaI-00896-00221600-00221919 but little pip in turn becomes a
WkDtr68AkaI-00897-00221919-00222198 a wonderful character and later on uh
WkDtr68AkaI-00898-00222200-00222415 with his special kind of mind sort of
WkDtr68AkaI-00899-00222416-00222751 divine madness that he has he is the one
WkDtr68AkaI-00900-00222752-00222967 that comes up to the famous doubloon
WkDtr68AkaI-00901-00222967-00223223 which is on the mast and stands in front
WkDtr68AkaI-00902-00223223-00223415 of it and says something that's
WkDtr68AkaI-00903-00223416-00223646 absolutely unforgettable and it's very
WkDtr68AkaI-00904-00223648-00223903 important to i think to criticism of
WkDtr68AkaI-00905-00223904-00224127 this book to the enjoyment of reading it
WkDtr68AkaI-00906-00224128-00224255 he says
WkDtr68AkaI-00907-00224256-00224406 i look
WkDtr68AkaI-00908-00224407-00224582 you look
WkDtr68AkaI-00909-00224583-00224815 he looks
WkDtr68AkaI-00910-00224816-00224967 we look
WkDtr68AkaI-00911-00224967-00225158 you look
WkDtr68AkaI-00912-00225159-00225446 they look and then he repeats it again
WkDtr68AkaI-00913-00225448-00225742 and he goes away and each of the key
WkDtr68AkaI-00914-00225744-00225951 characters in the book comes up and
WkDtr68AkaI-00915-00225952-00226255 tries to read as they say emblematically
WkDtr68AkaI-00916-00226256-00226471 tries to read it and see what it means
WkDtr68AkaI-00917-00226471-00226742 little pip has given given the cue and
WkDtr68AkaI-00918-00226744-00226934 this is what good readers do
WkDtr68AkaI-00919-00226935-00227039 i look
WkDtr68AkaI-00920-00227040-00227342 you look he looks we look
WkDtr68AkaI-00921-00227344-00227463 you look
WkDtr68AkaI-00922-00227464-00227567 they look
WkDtr68AkaI-00923-00227567-00227694 there is no
WkDtr68AkaI-00924-00227696-00227806 right
WkDtr68AkaI-00925-00227807-00228094 reading of moby dick there are as many
WkDtr68AkaI-00926-00228096-00228358 readings as there are
WkDtr68AkaI-00927-00228359-00228835 people who want to read it enjoy it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00000-00000000-00000630 [Music]
WkFBmG7e2ro-00001-00000631-00001230 [Music]
WkFBmG7e2ro-00002-00001231-00001936 [Music]
WkFBmG7e2ro-00004-00005771-00006038 hey guys badda-bing here thanks for
WkFBmG7e2ro-00005-00006039-00006260 joining me today we're gonna be taking a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00006-00006261-00006547 look at the tokyo marui MTR 16 gas
WkFBmG7e2ro-00007-00006548-00006845 blowback rifle wolf armories have made
WkFBmG7e2ro-00008-00006845-00007103 my day once again by sending me team's
WkFBmG7e2ro-00009-00007104-00007321 recent gas blowback rifle to review
WkFBmG7e2ro-00010-00007322-00007546 they've been a big help by keeping me
WkFBmG7e2ro-00011-00007547-00007738 fed with all these glorious toys
WkFBmG7e2ro-00012-00007739-00007994 a cool crisp i-5 to them for making this
WkFBmG7e2ro-00013-00007995-00008105 video possible
WkFBmG7e2ro-00014-00008106-00008318 and a few sitting comfortably then we
WkFBmG7e2ro-00015-00008319-00008618 will begin TM have a new addition to
WkFBmG7e2ro-00016-00008619-00008840 their gas blowback rifle line with this
WkFBmG7e2ro-00017-00008841-00009088 new MTR 16 this is something that
WkFBmG7e2ro-00018-00009089-00009269 they've designed themselves well I
WkFBmG7e2ro-00019-00009270-00009437 actually don't think is modeled after a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00020-00009438-00009752 specific real-world carbine but now that
WkFBmG7e2ro-00021-00009753-00009863 I've said that there are countless
WkFBmG7e2ro-00022-00009864-00010066 amounts of AR manufacturers out there so
WkFBmG7e2ro-00023-00010067-00010402 it's really hard to know anyway the MTR
WkFBmG7e2ro-00024-00010403-00010607 borrows elements from 3-gun competition
WkFBmG7e2ro-00025-00010608-00010991 style rifles and as it uses the same mws
WkFBmG7e2ro-00026-00010992-00011255 gas system present on its older siblings
WkFBmG7e2ro-00027-00011256-00011482 it is a perfect candidate for high-speed
WkFBmG7e2ro-00028-00011483-00011827 competition shooting they are in a class
WkFBmG7e2ro-00029-00011828-00011969 of their own when it comes to the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00030-00011970-00012262 presentation nobody does it better
WkFBmG7e2ro-00031-00012263-00012503 inside the rifle has held in place by
WkFBmG7e2ro-00032-00012504-00012763 the usual Falco straps and the foam
WkFBmG7e2ro-00033-00012764-00012935 panels within the lid that keeps
WkFBmG7e2ro-00034-00012936-00013190 everything in its place the manual is
WkFBmG7e2ro-00035-00013191-00013427 located on the lid itself tucked behind
WkFBmG7e2ro-00036-00013428-00013715 a cardboard sleeve inside a ziplock bag
WkFBmG7e2ro-00037-00013716-00013916 along with the usual paperwork
WkFBmG7e2ro-00038-00013916-00014266 targets and a cool MTR 16 poster
WkFBmG7e2ro-00039-00014266-00014456 additional accessories in the box
WkFBmG7e2ro-00040-00014457-00014656 include a selection of em lock bell
WkFBmG7e2ro-00041-00014657-00014915 panels muzzle cap two allen keys
WkFBmG7e2ro-00042-00014916-00015194 cleaning rod BB loader and some sample
WkFBmG7e2ro-00043-00015194-00015541 bb's taking the MTR in hand for the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00044-00015543-00015806 first time reveals a solid overall frame
WkFBmG7e2ro-00045-00015807-00016025 that weighs two point three kilograms
WkFBmG7e2ro-00046-00016026-00016306 without its 20 round magazine including
WkFBmG7e2ro-00047-00016307-00016616 the mag it only weighs 2.6 kilograms all
WkFBmG7e2ro-00048-00016617-00016856 before you put any accessories onto the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00049-00016857-00017087 rifle so this is a perfect lightweight a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00050-00017088-00017381 platform to build a DMR recce rifle all
WkFBmG7e2ro-00051-00017382-00017711 that competition rifle as I said the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00052-00017712-00017909 construction is solid and the receivers
WkFBmG7e2ro-00053-00017910-00018092 are pinned together without any wobbling
WkFBmG7e2ro-00054-00018093-00018206 whatsoever
WkFBmG7e2ro-00055-00018207-00018428 I'd imagine this would change with use
WkFBmG7e2ro-00056-00018429-00018565 but for the time being it's all
WkFBmG7e2ro-00057-00018566-00018746 well-made and solid
WkFBmG7e2ro-00058-00018747-00019004 looking at the MTR speeches starting at
WkFBmG7e2ro-00059-00019005-00019181 the front we're the two-port muzzle
WkFBmG7e2ro-00060-00019182-00019430 brake attached to a 16 inch outer barrel
WkFBmG7e2ro-00061-00019431-00019625 that is finished with the spiral fluting
WkFBmG7e2ro-00062-00019626-00019883 running along its length a carbine
WkFBmG7e2ro-00063-00019884-00020087 length low-profile gas block hides
WkFBmG7e2ro-00064-00020088-00020279 beneath Murray's free float and lock
WkFBmG7e2ro-00065-00020280-00020620 bail system which is as long as a runway
WkFBmG7e2ro-00066-00020621-00020909 it can accept the included M lock rail
WkFBmG7e2ro-00067-00020910-00021110 panels on the three six and nine o'clock
WkFBmG7e2ro-00068-00021111-00021428 positions furthermore it has two QD
WkFBmG7e2ro-00069-00021429-00021632 sling points just ahead of the Perot nut
WkFBmG7e2ro-00070-00021633-00021872 the alignment of the twelve o'clock rail
WkFBmG7e2ro-00071-00021873-00022220 to the receiver is dead-on to my eye the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00072-00022221-00022418 receiver doesn't share many components
WkFBmG7e2ro-00073-00022419-00022652 with its previous M force nothing looks
WkFBmG7e2ro-00074-00022653-00022865 standard here it would be much quicker
WkFBmG7e2ro-00075-00022866-00023048 to say that the only things are to both
WkFBmG7e2ro-00076-00023049-00023384 m4 and MT Asha are the takedown pins
WkFBmG7e2ro-00077-00023385-00023624 we've got an entire ambidextrous fire
WkFBmG7e2ro-00078-00023625-00023879 control suite magazine catch bolt catch
WkFBmG7e2ro-00079-00023880-00024176 selector charging handle all lefty
WkFBmG7e2ro-00080-00024177-00024461 friendly the magazine button and B bolt
WkFBmG7e2ro-00081-00024462-00024608 catch and charging handle especially
WkFBmG7e2ro-00082-00024609-00024863 makes it even more convenient to operate
WkFBmG7e2ro-00083-00024864-00025067 leaving no stone left unturned
WkFBmG7e2ro-00084-00025068-00025222 they've even showed the dust cover and
WkFBmG7e2ro-00085-00025223-00025475 trigger got some attention I'm not sure
WkFBmG7e2ro-00086-00025476-00025601 where they were going with the sugar
WkFBmG7e2ro-00087-00025602-00025825 guard but it's there
WkFBmG7e2ro-00088-00025826-00026030 likewise they've changed the forward
WkFBmG7e2ro-00089-00026031-00026219 assist well they haven't changed there
WkFBmG7e2ro-00090-00026220-00026447 they've just taken it out the grip is
WkFBmG7e2ro-00091-00026448-00026636 something else they've changed at first
WkFBmG7e2ro-00092-00026637-00026798 I didn't know what to make of it judging
WkFBmG7e2ro-00093-00026799-00027002 from the pictures that I saw but now
WkFBmG7e2ro-00094-00027002-00027182 that I've had hands-on experience I
WkFBmG7e2ro-00095-00027183-00027433 quite liked it the straighter angle felt
WkFBmG7e2ro-00096-00027435-00027662 awkward to begin with slowly I've
WkFBmG7e2ro-00097-00027663-00027857 wandered to its affections and a first
WkFBmG7e2ro-00098-00027858-00028048 will my rifle I'd leave it where it is
WkFBmG7e2ro-00099-00028049-00028706 the trigger is flat usually you have
WkFBmG7e2ro-00100-00028707-00028840 some indication where to place your
WkFBmG7e2ro-00101-00028841-00029042 finger when using a traditional AR
WkFBmG7e2ro-00102-00029043-00029288 trigger but I have no idea where to
WkFBmG7e2ro-00103-00029289-00029585 place mine on this flat surface if you
WkFBmG7e2ro-00104-00029586-00029804 can't tell this is my first time with a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00105-00029805-00029995 flat sugar I'll have to come back to you
WkFBmG7e2ro-00106-00029997-00030302 on this one moving along we find another
WkFBmG7e2ro-00107-00030302-00030557 QD sling point on the receiver end plate
WkFBmG7e2ro-00108-00030558-00030827 that joins another two that can be found
WkFBmG7e2ro-00109-00030827-00031076 on the weird and wonderful stock it's a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00110-00031077-00031310 low profile stock however it's anything
WkFBmG7e2ro-00111-00031311-00031564 but boring to look at the button to
WkFBmG7e2ro-00112-00031566-00031771 extend is a small piece that allows for
WkFBmG7e2ro-00113-00031772-00031988 five positions of adjustment and it's
WkFBmG7e2ro-00114-00031989-00032105 tailpiece can be
WkFBmG7e2ro-00115-00032106-00032377 first to create a concave surface to hug
WkFBmG7e2ro-00116-00032379-00032848 the natural curvature of your shoulder
WkFBmG7e2ro-00117-00032849-00033014 the finish of the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00118-00033015-00033332 simply gorgeous the metal receiver set
WkFBmG7e2ro-00119-00033333-00033542 has a smooth to the touch cervical
WkFBmG7e2ro-00120-00033543-00033815 treatment in a matte gray color I'd love
WkFBmG7e2ro-00121-00033816-00033998 to know the actual designation of it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00122-00033999-00034280 the surrogate finish on my m4 and WS as
WkFBmG7e2ro-00123-00034281-00034589 a darker tone in comparison there's not
WkFBmG7e2ro-00124-00034590-00034904 much else to say it's stunning the MTR
WkFBmG7e2ro-00125-00034905-00035105 markings do look to be printed onto the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00126-00035106-00035333 surface that's about the extent of the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00127-00035334-00035614 horrors that I can see so far
WkFBmG7e2ro-00128-00035615-00035846 moving on City in cirno's now and
WkFBmG7e2ro-00129-00035847-00036050 everything looks exactly the same as
WkFBmG7e2ro-00130-00036051-00036356 their previous gbb ours apart from the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00131-00036357-00036527 ambidextrous bolt catch and the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00132-00036528-00036731 blatantly different self abort carrier
WkFBmG7e2ro-00133-00036732-00037034 the Marui and WS gas system has been
WkFBmG7e2ro-00134-00037035-00037316 combat tested by many users and the only
WkFBmG7e2ro-00135-00037317-00037451 thing you would have to watch out for
WkFBmG7e2ro-00136-00037452-00037688 our failures of the nozzle spring and
WkFBmG7e2ro-00137-00037689-00037976 the plastic buffer these would be the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00138-00037977-00038240 weakest links to the TM rifle when using
WkFBmG7e2ro-00139-00038241-00038492 green gas but don't leather put you off
WkFBmG7e2ro-00140-00038493-00038702 the good thing is both of these can be
WkFBmG7e2ro-00141-00038703-00038933 replaced very easily and without
WkFBmG7e2ro-00142-00038934-00039067 breaking the bank
WkFBmG7e2ro-00143-00039068-00039392 I've been using green gas or mainly
WkFBmG7e2ro-00144-00039393-00039674 propane in my mws since day one and the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00145-00039675-00039872 nozzle spring broke over one year into
WkFBmG7e2ro-00146-00039873-00040112 its service life bear in mind that this
WkFBmG7e2ro-00147-00040113-00040340 came from the very first mws batch heads
WkFBmG7e2ro-00148-00040341-00040544 of the factory and in that time it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00149-00040545-00040742 blasted through several thousands of
WkFBmG7e2ro-00150-00040743-00041006 rounds I replaced the nozzle spring with
WkFBmG7e2ro-00151-00041007-00041198 an upgraded set and there hasn't been a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00152-00041199-00041489 single fault since
WkFBmG7e2ro-00153-00041490-00041805 even though the MTR has a 16-inch cutter
WkFBmG7e2ro-00154-00041806-00042117 barrel it still uses the same 250
WkFBmG7e2ro-00155-00042118-00042383 millimeter in a barrel that the m4 uses
WkFBmG7e2ro-00156-00042384-00042633 using green gas and point twos it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00157-00042634-00042957 produces an FPS just over 300 which is
WkFBmG7e2ro-00158-00042958-00043112 about what you'd expect for an airsoft
WkFBmG7e2ro-00159-00043113-00044999 gun coming out of Japan the MTR is an
WkFBmG7e2ro-00160-00045000-00045282 incredible shooter in the same way the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00161-00045283-00047607 m4 is every shot is so crisp and precise
WkFBmG7e2ro-00162-00047608-00047874 the cycle happens so quickly that it's a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00163-00047875-00048065 piece of cake to smash through a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00164-00048066-00048333 magazine in seconds and I'm not talking
WkFBmG7e2ro-00165-00048334-00048486 about when it's being used in from the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00166-00048487-00048749 auto either as I've said in my previous
WkFBmG7e2ro-00167-00048750-00049032 review of the mws the premise of their
WkFBmG7e2ro-00168-00049033-00049245 gas system is grounded on the concept
WkFBmG7e2ro-00169-00049246-00049415 and that provides durability and
WkFBmG7e2ro-00170-00049416-00049640 reliability they wanted it to be
WkFBmG7e2ro-00171-00049641-00049899 functionally practical and not try to be
WkFBmG7e2ro-00172-00049900-00050114 right the physics textbooks by
WkFBmG7e2ro-00173-00050115-00050337 accounting for high realism and heavy
WkFBmG7e2ro-00174-00050338-00050576 recoil in an attempt to make it all work
WkFBmG7e2ro-00176-00054017-00054273 people have asked if TM have done any
WkFBmG7e2ro-00177-00054274-00054542 work on the trigger to be honest I can't
WkFBmG7e2ro-00178-00054544-00054806 tell yes it feels better than the stock
WkFBmG7e2ro-00179-00054807-00055007 m4 trigger but that could all be the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00180-00055008-00055263 fact that is still brand new a my m4 is
WkFBmG7e2ro-00181-00055264-00055466 well-scrubbed in at this point the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00182-00055467-00055629 take-up is short with a clearer
WkFBmG7e2ro-00183-00055629-00055860 definition of the edge of the break once
WkFBmG7e2ro-00184-00055861-00055923 it's gone
WkFBmG7e2ro-00185-00055924-00056126 the reset travel is equally as short and
WkFBmG7e2ro-00186-00056127-00056328 ends its journey exactly on the reset
WkFBmG7e2ro-00187-00056329-00056640 with a positive click even though it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00188-00056641-00056829 feels cleaner than the stock m4 trigger
WkFBmG7e2ro-00189-00056829-00057078 I'm still not a fan of it not when I've
WkFBmG7e2ro-00190-00057079-00057309 been spoiled by the one found on the ghk
WkFBmG7e2ro-00191-00057310-00057684 m4 the way the mtrs set up with its
WkFBmG7e2ro-00192-00057685-00057857 straighter grip places your trigger
WkFBmG7e2ro-00193-00057858-00058088 finger in a corrected angle to take
WkFBmG7e2ro-00194-00058089-00058287 advantage of the natural mechanics of
WkFBmG7e2ro-00195-00058288-00058500 your pole which in turn means one can
WkFBmG7e2ro-00196-00058501-00058854 theoretically run the gun faster all it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00197-00058854-00059103 takes is practice I still don't know
WkFBmG7e2ro-00198-00059104-00059294 whether I prefer the flat edge or the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00199-00059295-00059741 curved perhaps I'll never know the 328
WkFBmG7e2ro-00200-00059742-00059963 Graham 20 round magazine has enough gas
WkFBmG7e2ro-00201-00059964-00060191 capacity to dump those 20 shots on
WkFBmG7e2ro-00202-00060192-00060504 automatic with ease it also has a gas
WkFBmG7e2ro-00203-00060504-00060750 tank that I've recorded 40 shots total
WkFBmG7e2ro-00204-00060751-00061016 before it's empty so it's not bad
WkFBmG7e2ro-00205-00061017-00061203 considering the size of it in relation
WkFBmG7e2ro-00206-00061204-00061413 to what it's powering it's not too
WkFBmG7e2ro-00207-00061414-00061572 different to the amount of gas within a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00208-00061573-00061953 pistol magazine the accuracy of this
WkFBmG7e2ro-00209-00061954-00062166 rifle is identical to what you'd find on
WkFBmG7e2ro-00210-00062166-00062421 the regular mws because after all
WkFBmG7e2ro-00211-00062422-00064913 they're both the same underneath
WkFBmG7e2ro-00212-00064914-00065255 at 20 meters using Jeff's bio threes I
WkFBmG7e2ro-00213-00065257-00065489 put together these two sets of results
WkFBmG7e2ro-00214-00065490-00065808 the left target was made by my own 35
WkFBmG7e2ro-00215-00065809-00066033 round magazine and the right was the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00216-00066034-00066402 short 20 Randa so out of the box the MTR
WkFBmG7e2ro-00217-00066403-00066669 has good accuracy as standard if this
WkFBmG7e2ro-00218-00066670-00066885 were mine I'd be happy to use this as it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00219-00066886-00067077 is and gets a lot of enjoyment from it
WkFBmG7e2ro-00220-00067078-00067398 I've done the same with my m4 of course
WkFBmG7e2ro-00221-00067399-00067581 it goes without saying it can be further
WkFBmG7e2ro-00222-00067582-00067797 improved with some light upgrades and
WkFBmG7e2ro-00223-00067798-00068037 heavier BBS you know those guys that
WkFBmG7e2ro-00224-00068038-00068379 only prefer wood on aks and kind of the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00225-00068380-00068595 same when it comes to enforce anything
WkFBmG7e2ro-00226-00068596-00068817 that's produced nowadays is so far from
WkFBmG7e2ro-00227-00068818-00069048 the how they used to be I typically
WkFBmG7e2ro-00228-00069049-00069285 don't think they look good anymore since
WkFBmG7e2ro-00229-00069286-00069516 I've had this rifle to play with my
WkFBmG7e2ro-00230-00069517-00070038 opinion has shifted somewhat so on even
WkFBmG7e2ro-00231-00070039-00070275 naturally warming to their affections or
WkFBmG7e2ro-00232-00070276-00070704 I'm being conditioned in that argument
WkFBmG7e2ro-00233-00070705-00070914 is probably the latter without my
WkFBmG7e2ro-00234-00070915-00071139 personal tastes coming into it the tokyo
WkFBmG7e2ro-00235-00071140-00071499 marui MTR 16 is another fine gbbr right
WkFBmG7e2ro-00236-00071500-00071643 from its bar designed box
WkFBmG7e2ro-00237-00071644-00071943 the finish is superb it's a solidly
WkFBmG7e2ro-00238-00071944-00072150 constructed platform that has a crisp
WkFBmG7e2ro-00239-00072151-00072369 and snappy shooting performance with the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00240-00072370-00072591 good out-of-the-box accuracy it's
WkFBmG7e2ro-00241-00072592-00072798 lightweight and handy the functions are
WkFBmG7e2ro-00242-00072799-00072963 all positive it's completely
WkFBmG7e2ro-00243-00072964-00073167 ambidextrous it has a wide range of
WkFBmG7e2ro-00244-00073168-00073386 aftermarket upgrades and it's built upon
WkFBmG7e2ro-00245-00073387-00073629 team's reliable gas blowback as that
WkFBmG7e2ro-00246-00073630-00074016 system any bad news to speak of yeah
WkFBmG7e2ro-00247-00074017-00074214 yeah there is but it's not really a
WkFBmG7e2ro-00248-00074215-00074457 letdown first of all the price of the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00249-00074458-00074703 rifle is on the heavier side it is
WkFBmG7e2ro-00250-00074704-00074895 recommended to be used on weaker gas
WkFBmG7e2ro-00251-00074896-00075138 although everyone outside of Japan have
WkFBmG7e2ro-00252-00075139-00075257 been known to use green cast
WkFBmG7e2ro-00253-00075258-00075501 successfully the look of the rifle may
WkFBmG7e2ro-00254-00075502-00075744 not be - everybody's tastes hop up
WkFBmG7e2ro-00255-00075745-00075921 adjustement is annoying to get to as
WkFBmG7e2ro-00256-00075922-00076194 with the m4 the rail can be tricky to
WkFBmG7e2ro-00257-00076195-00076457 replace in many cases needing an adapter
WkFBmG7e2ro-00258-00076458-00076701 it's not as realistic as other gas
WkFBmG7e2ro-00259-00076702-00076956 blowback competitors an original marui
WkFBmG7e2ro-00260-00076957-00077268 spares can be difficult to locate so
WkFBmG7e2ro-00261-00077269-00077478 apart from that if you're interested in
WkFBmG7e2ro-00262-00077479-00077706 buying a gas blowback m4 but fancy
WkFBmG7e2ro-00263-00077707-00077931 something a bit different or if you're
WkFBmG7e2ro-00264-00077932-00078084 looking for a sweet little rocky
WkFBmG7e2ro-00265-00078085-00078324 rifle or competition gun I would
WkFBmG7e2ro-00266-00078325-00078672 wholeheartedly recommend the MTR 16 the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00267-00078673-00078897 retail price is high this is true
WkFBmG7e2ro-00268-00078898-00079128 however it is a beautifully lightweight
WkFBmG7e2ro-00269-00079129-00079347 and maneuverable carbine that will work
WkFBmG7e2ro-00270-00079348-00079587 in multiple roles you've also got the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00271-00079588-00079718 benefit of its ambidextrous controls
WkFBmG7e2ro-00272-00079719-00079998 which is very reminiscent of the hk416
WkFBmG7e2ro-00273-00079999-00080340 a5 all these enhancements are bolt onto
WkFBmG7e2ro-00274-00080341-00080547 a foundation that stands as one of the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00275-00080548-00080849 best gas blowback ar-fifteens available
WkFBmG7e2ro-00276-00080850-00081054 a weapon system which I continue to
WkFBmG7e2ro-00277-00081055-00081285 describe as one that I have absolute
WkFBmG7e2ro-00278-00081286-00081557 confidence in then just take my word for
WkFBmG7e2ro-00279-00081558-00081776 it go ahead and look at the feedback on
WkFBmG7e2ro-00280-00081777-00082080 forums and Facebook groups check out the
WkFBmG7e2ro-00281-00082081-00082236 link below where you can buy your very
WkFBmG7e2ro-00282-00082237-00082574 own MTR 16 and once again thanks to wolf
WkFBmG7e2ro-00283-00082575-00082767 armories for sending me this rifle to
WkFBmG7e2ro-00284-00082768-00082980 review if you've enjoyed this video why
WkFBmG7e2ro-00285-00082981-00083196 not show me by hitting the like and if
WkFBmG7e2ro-00286-00083197-00083387 you're new here 1 or subscribe and be
WkFBmG7e2ro-00287-00083388-00083581 notified when my next video goes live
WkFBmG7e2ro-00288-00083582-00083835 for regular updates you can find me on
WkFBmG7e2ro-00289-00083836-00084068 facebook and instagram so until next
WkFBmG7e2ro-00290-00084069-00084287 time take care of yourselves and I catch
WkFBmG7e2ro-00291-00084288-00084600 you in a bit
WmGPhpEQ598-00000-00000043-00000374 Hades Greek hides Hades hides hides in
WmGPhpEQ598-00001-00000375-00000553 the ancient Greek religion and myth is
WmGPhpEQ598-00002-00000554-00000707 the god of the dead and the king of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00003-00000708-00000767 underworld
WmGPhpEQ598-00004-00000768-00000975 with which his name became synonymous
WmGPhpEQ598-00005-00000976-00001237 Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and
WmGPhpEQ598-00006-00001238-00001424 Rhea although the last son regurgitated
WmGPhpEQ598-00007-00001425-00001757 by his father he and his brothers Zeus
WmGPhpEQ598-00008-00001757-00001942 and Poseidon defeated their father's
WmGPhpEQ598-00009-00001943-00002134 generation of gods the Titans and
WmGPhpEQ598-00010-00002135-00002447 claimed rulership over the cosmos Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00011-00002448-00002672 received the underworld Zeus the sky and
WmGPhpEQ598-00012-00002673-00002867 Poseidon the sea with the solid earth
WmGPhpEQ598-00013-00002868-00003098 along the province of Gaia available to
WmGPhpEQ598-00014-00003099-00003386 all three concurrently Hades was often
WmGPhpEQ598-00015-00003386-00003533 portrayed with his three-headed guard
WmGPhpEQ598-00016-00003534-00003899 dog Cerberus the Etruscan god ADA and
WmGPhpEQ598-00017-00003900-00004111 the Roman gods dis Pater and orcas were
WmGPhpEQ598-00018-00004112-00004322 eventually taken as equivalent to Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00019-00004323-00004568 and merged into Pluto a Latinization of
WmGPhpEQ598-00020-00004569-00004799 Plowden Greek Plowden Plowden itself a
WmGPhpEQ598-00021-00004800-00005529 euphemistic title often given to Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00022-00005530-00006218 topic name the origin of Hades name is
WmGPhpEQ598-00023-00006219-00006428 uncertain but has generally been seen as
WmGPhpEQ598-00024-00006429-00006709 meaning the unseen one since antiquity
WmGPhpEQ598-00025-00006711-00006985 an extensive section of Plato's dialogue
WmGPhpEQ598-00026-00006986-00007192 Cratylus is devoted to the etymology of
WmGPhpEQ598-00027-00007193-00007391 the gods name in which Socrates is
WmGPhpEQ598-00028-00007392-00007598 arguing for a folk etymology not from
WmGPhpEQ598-00029-00007598-00007970 unseen but from his knowledge I deny of
WmGPhpEQ598-00030-00007970-00008278 all noble things modern linguists have
WmGPhpEQ598-00031-00008279-00008485 proposed the proto Greek form asterisk
WmGPhpEQ598-00032-00008486-00008849 Awards unseen the earliest attested form
WmGPhpEQ598-00033-00008850-00009038 is aids aids which lacks the proposed
WmGPhpEQ598-00034-00009039-00009338 die gamma Martin Litchfield West argues
WmGPhpEQ598-00035-00009339-00009509 instead for an original meaning of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00036-00009510-00009821 one who presides over meeting up from
WmGPhpEQ598-00037-00009822-00010160 the universality of death in Homeric and
WmGPhpEQ598-00038-00010161-00010403 ionic Greek he was known as aids other
WmGPhpEQ598-00039-00010404-00010642 poetic variations of the name include a
WmGPhpEQ598-00040-00010643-00010831 dounia's a dounia's and the inflected
WmGPhpEQ598-00041-00010832-00011141 forms a loss a das gen IE d IE d dat and
WmGPhpEQ598-00042-00011142-00011426 Aida Aida a cc whose reconstructed
WmGPhpEQ598-00043-00011427-00011635 nominative case asterisk eyes asterisk
WmGPhpEQ598-00044-00011636-00011956 eyes is however not attested the name as
WmGPhpEQ598-00045-00011957-00012142 it came to be known in classical times
WmGPhpEQ598-00046-00012143-00012434 was hides but later the iota became
WmGPhpEQ598-00047-00012435-00012659 silent then a subscript marking hides
WmGPhpEQ598-00048-00012660-00012844 and finally omitted entirely at is
WmGPhpEQ598-00049-00012845-00013021 perhaps from fear of pronouncing his
WmGPhpEQ598-00050-00013022-00013291 name around the 5th century BC the Greek
WmGPhpEQ598-00051-00013293-00013394 started referring
WmGPhpEQ598-00052-00013396-00013622 Hades as Pavan Pavan Pavan with a root
WmGPhpEQ598-00053-00013624-00013887 meaning wealthy considering that from
WmGPhpEQ598-00054-00013888-00014127 the abode below ie the soil come riches
WmGPhpEQ598-00055-00014128-00014419 deg fertile crops medals and so on
WmGPhpEQ598-00056-00014421-00014676 platon became the Roman god who both
WmGPhpEQ598-00057-00014677-00014853 rules the underworld and distributed
WmGPhpEQ598-00058-00014854-00015111 riches from below this deity was a
WmGPhpEQ598-00059-00015112-00015318 mixture of the Greek god Hades in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00060-00015319-00015579 LFC nyan icon plateaus and from this he
WmGPhpEQ598-00061-00015580-00015794 also received a priestess which was not
WmGPhpEQ598-00062-00015796-00016059 previously practiced in Greece more
WmGPhpEQ598-00063-00016060-00016257 elaborate names of the same genre were
WmGPhpEQ598-00064-00016258-00016470 plateaued Oats plateaued oats or plateau
WmGPhpEQ598-00065-00016471-00016689 dota plateau dota meaning giver of
WmGPhpEQ598-00066-00016690-00016965 wealth epithets of Hades include ages
WmGPhpEQ598-00067-00016966-00017181 and ages and Ross and age silos age
WmGPhpEQ598-00068-00017182-00017552 silos both from a go at lead carry-all
WmGPhpEQ598-00069-00017553-00018102 fetch and Anna and man or Lao men all
WmGPhpEQ598-00070-00018103-00018417 people describing Hades as the God who
WmGPhpEQ598-00071-00018418-00018675 carries away all makanda uses the form
WmGPhpEQ598-00072-00018676-00018966 haggis alas negative he was also
WmGPhpEQ598-00073-00018967-00019146 referred to as Zeus carriage Tonio's
WmGPhpEQ598-00074-00019147-00019398 zeus cash Tonio's meaning the zeus of
WmGPhpEQ598-00075-00019399-00019647 the underworld by those avoiding his
WmGPhpEQ598-00076-00019648-00019836 actual name as he had complete control
WmGPhpEQ598-00077-00019837-00021335 over the underworld topic mythology
WmGPhpEQ598-00078-00021336-00021962 topic early years in Greek mythology
WmGPhpEQ598-00079-00021963-00022221 Hades the god of the underworld was the
WmGPhpEQ598-00080-00022222-00022428 firstborn son of the Titans Cronus and
WmGPhpEQ598-00081-00022429-00022683 Rhea he had three older sisters
WmGPhpEQ598-00082-00022684-00022938 Hestia Demeter and Hera as well as a
WmGPhpEQ598-00083-00022939-00023094 younger brother Poseidon
WmGPhpEQ598-00084-00023095-00023250 all of whom had been swallowed whole by
WmGPhpEQ598-00085-00023251-00023450 their father as soon as they were born
WmGPhpEQ598-00086-00023451-00023706 Zeus was the youngest child and through
WmGPhpEQ598-00087-00023707-00023865 the machinations of their mother
WmGPhpEQ598-00088-00023866-00024042 Rhea he was the only one that had
WmGPhpEQ598-00089-00024043-00024264 escaped this fate upon reaching
WmGPhpEQ598-00090-00024265-00024339 adulthood
WmGPhpEQ598-00091-00024340-00024528 Zeus managed to force his father to
WmGPhpEQ598-00092-00024529-00024774 disgorge his siblings after their
WmGPhpEQ598-00093-00024775-00024999 release the six younger gods along with
WmGPhpEQ598-00094-00025000-00025194 allies they managed together challenged
WmGPhpEQ598-00095-00025195-00025347 the elder gods for power in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00096-00025348-00025689 Titanomachy a divine war the war lasted
WmGPhpEQ598-00097-00025689-00025872 for ten years and ended with the victory
WmGPhpEQ598-00098-00025873-00026112 of the younger gods following their
WmGPhpEQ598-00099-00026113-00026315 victory according to a single famous
WmGPhpEQ598-00100-00026316-00026673 passage in the Iliad book 15 laying 187
WmGPhpEQ598-00101-00026674-00026787 293
WmGPhpEQ598-00102-00026788-00026967 ladies and his two brothers beside an
WmGPhpEQ598-00103-00026968-00027173 and Zeus drew lots for realms to rule
WmGPhpEQ598-00104-00027174-00027387 Zeus received the sky
WmGPhpEQ598-00105-00027388-00027591 Poseidon received the Seas and Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00106-00027592-00027770 received the underworld the unseen realm
WmGPhpEQ598-00107-00027772-00027981 to which the souls of the dead go upon
WmGPhpEQ598-00108-00027982-00028158 leaving the world as well as any and all
WmGPhpEQ598-00109-00028158-00028407 things beneath the earth some myths
WmGPhpEQ598-00110-00028408-00028614 suggest that Hades was dissatisfied with
WmGPhpEQ598-00111-00028614-00028818 his Turner but had no choice and moved
WmGPhpEQ598-00112-00028819-00028911 to his new realm
WmGPhpEQ598-00113-00028912-00029091 Hades obtained his wife and Queen
WmGPhpEQ598-00114-00029092-00029270 Persephone through abduction at the
WmGPhpEQ598-00115-00029272-00029532 behest of Zeus this myth is the most
WmGPhpEQ598-00116-00029533-00029748 important one Hades takes part in it
WmGPhpEQ598-00117-00029749-00029952 also connected the LFC nyan mysteries
WmGPhpEQ598-00118-00029952-00030150 with the Olympian Pantheon particularly
WmGPhpEQ598-00119-00030151-00030324 is represented in the Homeric hymn to
WmGPhpEQ598-00120-00030325-00030549 Demeter which is the oldest story of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00121-00030550-00030752 abduction most likely dating back to the
WmGPhpEQ598-00122-00030754-00031080 beginning of the sixth century BC Helios
WmGPhpEQ598-00123-00031081-00031283 told the grieving Demeter that Hades was
WmGPhpEQ598-00124-00031285-00031497 not unworthy as a consort for Persephone
WmGPhpEQ598-00125-00031498-00031827 a dounia's the ruler of many is no
WmGPhpEQ598-00126-00031827-00031998 unfitting husband among the deathless
WmGPhpEQ598-00127-00031999-00032172 gods for your child being your own
WmGPhpEQ598-00128-00032173-00032367 brother and born of the same stock also
WmGPhpEQ598-00129-00032368-00032598 for honor he has that third share which
WmGPhpEQ598-00130-00032599-00032778 he received when division was made at
WmGPhpEQ598-00131-00032779-00032955 the first and his appointed Lord of
WmGPhpEQ598-00132-00032956-00033738 those among whom he dwells topic god of
WmGPhpEQ598-00133-00033739-00034286 underworld despite modern kana
WmGPhpEQ598-00134-00034287-00034499 death is evil Hades was actually more
WmGPhpEQ598-00135-00034500-00034732 altruistically in kind in mythology
WmGPhpEQ598-00136-00034733-00034987 Hades was often portrayed as passive
WmGPhpEQ598-00137-00034988-00035174 rather than evil his role was often
WmGPhpEQ598-00138-00035175-00035440 maintaining relative balance that said
WmGPhpEQ598-00139-00035441-00035657 he was also depicted as cold and stern
WmGPhpEQ598-00140-00035658-00035870 and he held all of his subjects equally
WmGPhpEQ598-00141-00035871-00036125 accountable to his laws any other
WmGPhpEQ598-00142-00036126-00036278 individual aspects of his personality
WmGPhpEQ598-00143-00036279-00036527 are not given as Greeks refrained from
WmGPhpEQ598-00144-00036528-00036680 giving him much thought to avoid
WmGPhpEQ598-00145-00036681-00036850 attracting his attention
WmGPhpEQ598-00146-00036851-00037127 Hades ruled the dead assisted by others
WmGPhpEQ598-00147-00037128-00037400 over whom he had complete authority the
WmGPhpEQ598-00148-00037401-00037610 house of Hades was described as full of
WmGPhpEQ598-00149-00037611-00037853 guests though he rarely left the
WmGPhpEQ598-00150-00037854-00038071 underworld he cared little about what
WmGPhpEQ598-00151-00038072-00038234 happened in the world above as his
WmGPhpEQ598-00152-00038235-00038429 primary attention was ensuring none of
WmGPhpEQ598-00153-00038430-00038681 his subjects ever left he strictly
WmGPhpEQ598-00154-00038682-00038896 forbade his subjects to leave his domain
WmGPhpEQ598-00155-00038897-00039059 and would become quite enraged when
WmGPhpEQ598-00156-00039060-00039248 anyone tried to leave or if someone
WmGPhpEQ598-00157-00039249-00039431 tried to steal the souls from his realm
WmGPhpEQ598-00158-00039432-00039715 his Roth was equally terrible for anyone
WmGPhpEQ598-00159-00039716-00039890 who tried to cheat death or otherwise
WmGPhpEQ598-00160-00039891-00040093 crossed him as Sisyphus and Puri first
WmGPhpEQ598-00161-00040094-00040334 found out to their sorrow while usually
WmGPhpEQ598-00162-00040335-00040562 indifferent to his subjects Hades was
WmGPhpEQ598-00163-00040563-00040748 very focused on the punishment of these
WmGPhpEQ598-00164-00040749-00040967 two people particularly Puri first as he
WmGPhpEQ598-00165-00040968-00041135 entered the underworld in an attempt to
WmGPhpEQ598-00166-00041136-00041300 steal Persephone for himself and
WmGPhpEQ598-00167-00041301-00041540 consequently was forced onto their chair
WmGPhpEQ598-00168-00041541-00041821 of forgetfulness another myth is about
WmGPhpEQ598-00169-00041822-00041993 the Greek god Asclepius who was
WmGPhpEQ598-00170-00041994-00042218 originally a demigod son of Apollo and
WmGPhpEQ598-00171-00042219-00042542 coronis a Thessalian princess during his
WmGPhpEQ598-00172-00042543-00042746 lifetime he became a famous and talented
WmGPhpEQ598-00173-00042747-00042946 physician who eventually was able to
WmGPhpEQ598-00174-00042947-00043211 bring the dead back to life feeling
WmGPhpEQ598-00175-00043212-00043415 cheated Plowden persuaded Zeus to kill
WmGPhpEQ598-00176-00043416-00043667 him with a thunderbolt after his death
WmGPhpEQ598-00177-00043668-00043846 he was brought to Olympus where he
WmGPhpEQ598-00178-00043847-00044132 became a god Hades was only depicted
WmGPhpEQ598-00179-00044133-00044315 outside of the underworld once in myth
WmGPhpEQ598-00180-00044316-00044471 and even that is believed to have been
WmGPhpEQ598-00181-00044472-00044662 an instance where he had just left the
WmGPhpEQ598-00182-00044663-00044831 gates of the underworld which was when
WmGPhpEQ598-00183-00044832-00045035 Heracles shot him with an arrow as Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00184-00045036-00045194 was attempting to defend the city of
WmGPhpEQ598-00185-00045195-00045271 plyers
WmGPhpEQ598-00186-00045272-00045560 after he was shot however he traveled to
WmGPhpEQ598-00187-00045561-00045865 Olympus to heal besides Heracles the
WmGPhpEQ598-00188-00045866-00046067 only other living people who ventured to
WmGPhpEQ598-00189-00046068-00046304 the underworld were also heroes Odysseus
WmGPhpEQ598-00190-00046305-00046546 and is accompanied by the Sibyl Orpheus
WmGPhpEQ598-00191-00046547-00046781 who Hades showed uncharacteristic mercy
WmGPhpEQ598-00192-00046782-00046979 towards at Persephone's persuasion who
WmGPhpEQ598-00193-00046980-00047144 was moved by Orpheus music
WmGPhpEQ598-00194-00047145-00047342 Theseus with Pyrrhus and in a late
WmGPhpEQ598-00195-00047343-00047561 romance psyche none of them were pleased
WmGPhpEQ598-00196-00047562-00047681 with what they witnessed in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00197-00047682-00047942 realm of the Dead in particular the
WmGPhpEQ598-00198-00047943-00048170 Greek war hero Achilles whom Odysseus
WmGPhpEQ598-00199-00048171-00048760 conjured with a blood libation said
WmGPhpEQ598-00200-00048761-00049415 topic Persephone the consort of Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00201-00049416-00049598 was Persephone daughter of Zeus and
WmGPhpEQ598-00202-00049599-00049892 Demeter Persephone did not submit to
WmGPhpEQ598-00203-00049893-00050114 Hades willingly but was abducted by him
WmGPhpEQ598-00204-00050115-00050294 while picking flowers in the fields of
WmGPhpEQ598-00205-00050295-00050585 Nysa her father Zeus had previously
WmGPhpEQ598-00206-00050586-00050804 given Persephone to Hades to be his wife
WmGPhpEQ598-00207-00050805-00051020 as is stated in the very first lines of
WmGPhpEQ598-00208-00051021-00051311 the Homeric hymn to Demeter in protest
WmGPhpEQ598-00209-00051312-00051515 of his act Demeter cast a curse on the
WmGPhpEQ598-00210-00051516-00051691 land and there was a great famine though
WmGPhpEQ598-00211-00051692-00051920 one by one the gods came to request she
WmGPhpEQ598-00212-00051921-00052115 lifted lest mankind perish and caused
WmGPhpEQ598-00213-00052116-00052262 the gods to be deprived of their
WmGPhpEQ598-00214-00052263-00052475 receiving gifts and sacrifices Demeter
WmGPhpEQ598-00215-00052476-00052619 asserted that the earth would remain
WmGPhpEQ598-00216-00052620-00052825 barren until she saw her daughter again
WmGPhpEQ598-00217-00052826-00053116 Zeus then sends for his son Hermes and
WmGPhpEQ598-00218-00053117-00053279 instructs him to go down to the
WmGPhpEQ598-00219-00053279-00053453 underworld in hopes that he may be able
WmGPhpEQ598-00220-00053454-00053680 to convince Hades to allow Persephone to
WmGPhpEQ598-00221-00053682-00053873 return to Earth so that Demeter might
WmGPhpEQ598-00222-00053874-00054065 see Persephone and caused the famine to
WmGPhpEQ598-00223-00054066-00054359 stop Hermes obeys and goes down to Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00224-00054360-00054587 realm wherein he finds Hades seated upon
WmGPhpEQ598-00225-00054588-00054829 a couch Persephone seated next to him
WmGPhpEQ598-00226-00054829-00055117 Hermes relays Zeus message and Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00227-00055119-00055478 complies saying go now Persephone to
WmGPhpEQ598-00228-00055479-00055712 your dark robe mother go and feel kindly
WmGPhpEQ598-00229-00055713-00055898 in your heart towards me be not so
WmGPhpEQ598-00230-00055899-00056116 exceedingly cast down for I shall be no
WmGPhpEQ598-00231-00056117-00056276 unfitting husband for you among the
WmGPhpEQ598-00232-00056277-00056453 deathless gods that AM own brother to
WmGPhpEQ598-00233-00056454-00056729 father Zeus and while you are here you
WmGPhpEQ598-00234-00056729-00056924 shall rule all that lives and moves and
WmGPhpEQ598-00235-00056925-00057091 shall have the greatest rights among the
WmGPhpEQ598-00236-00057092-00057290 deathless gods those who defraud you and
WmGPhpEQ598-00237-00057291-00057464 do not appease your power with offerings
WmGPhpEQ598-00238-00057465-00057655 reverently performing rights and paying
WmGPhpEQ598-00239-00057657-00057940 fit gifts shall be punished forevermore
WmGPhpEQ598-00240-00057941-00058204 afterwards hades readies his chariot but
WmGPhpEQ598-00241-00058205-00058417 not before he secretly gives Persephone
WmGPhpEQ598-00242-00058419-00058625 a pomegranate seed to eat hermes takes
WmGPhpEQ598-00243-00058626-00058811 the reins and he and Persephone make
WmGPhpEQ598-00244-00058812-00058994 their way to the earth above coming to a
WmGPhpEQ598-00245-00058995-00059204 halt in front of Demeter's temple at LF
WmGPhpEQ598-00246-00059204-00059391 sees where the goddess has been waiting
WmGPhpEQ598-00247-00059392-00059654 Demeter and Persephone run towards each
WmGPhpEQ598-00248-00059654-00059870 other and embrace one another happy that
WmGPhpEQ598-00249-00059871-00060091 they are reunited Demeter
WmGPhpEQ598-00250-00060092-00060299 however suspects that Persephone may
WmGPhpEQ598-00251-00060300-00060452 have eaten food while down in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00252-00060453-00060614 underworld and so she questions
WmGPhpEQ598-00253-00060615-00060896 Persephone saying my child
WmGPhpEQ598-00254-00060897-00061061 tell me surely you have not taste
WmGPhpEQ598-00255-00061062-00061319 did any food while you were below speak
WmGPhpEQ598-00256-00061320-00061504 out and hide nothing but let us both
WmGPhpEQ598-00257-00061505-00061741 know for if you have not you shall come
WmGPhpEQ598-00258-00061742-00061946 back from loathly Hades and live with me
WmGPhpEQ598-00259-00061947-00062153 and your father the dark clouded son of
WmGPhpEQ598-00260-00062154-00062317 Kronos and be honored by all the
WmGPhpEQ598-00261-00062319-00062504 deathless gods but if you have tasted
WmGPhpEQ598-00262-00062504-00062708 food you must go back again beneath the
WmGPhpEQ598-00263-00062709-00062882 secret places of the earth there did
WmGPhpEQ598-00264-00062883-00063062 well a third part of the seasons every
WmGPhpEQ598-00265-00063063-00063254 year yet for the two parts you shall be
WmGPhpEQ598-00266-00063254-00063509 with me and the other deathless gods but
WmGPhpEQ598-00267-00063510-00063644 when the earth shall bloom with the
WmGPhpEQ598-00268-00063645-00063845 fragrant flowers of spring in every kind
WmGPhpEQ598-00269-00063846-00064010 then from the realm of darkness and
WmGPhpEQ598-00270-00064011-00064190 gloom thou shalt come up once more to be
WmGPhpEQ598-00271-00064191-00064469 a wonder for gods and mortal men and now
WmGPhpEQ598-00272-00064470-00064640 tell me how he wrapped you away to the
WmGPhpEQ598-00273-00064641-00064829 realm of darkness and gloom and by what
WmGPhpEQ598-00274-00064829-00064979 trick did the strong host of many
WmGPhpEQ598-00275-00064979-00065264 beguile you Persephone does admit that
WmGPhpEQ598-00276-00065265-00065444 she ate the food of the dead as she
WmGPhpEQ598-00277-00065445-00065615 tells Demeter that Hades gave her a
WmGPhpEQ598-00278-00065616-00065851 pomegranate seed and forced her to EDA
WmGPhpEQ598-00279-00065852-00066080 Persephone's eating the pomegranate seed
WmGPhpEQ598-00280-00066081-00066251 binds her to Hades in the underworld
WmGPhpEQ598-00281-00066252-00066530 much to the dismay of Demeter zeus
WmGPhpEQ598-00282-00066531-00066758 however had previously proposed a
WmGPhpEQ598-00283-00066759-00066950 compromise to which all parties had
WmGPhpEQ598-00284-00066951-00067133 agreed of the year Persephone would
WmGPhpEQ598-00285-00067134-00067325 spend one third with her husband it is
WmGPhpEQ598-00286-00067326-00067535 during this time when Persephone is down
WmGPhpEQ598-00287-00067536-00067706 in the underworld with her husband that
WmGPhpEQ598-00288-00067707-00067925 winter falls upon the earth an aspect of
WmGPhpEQ598-00289-00067926-00068714 sadness and mourning topic Theseus and
WmGPhpEQ598-00290-00068715-00069308 PFS Theseus and Puri fest pledged to
WmGPhpEQ598-00291-00069309-00069491 kidnap and marry daughters of Zeus
WmGPhpEQ598-00292-00069492-00069710 Theseus chose Helen and together they
WmGPhpEQ598-00293-00069711-00069899 kidnapped her and decided to hold on to
WmGPhpEQ598-00294-00069900-00070108 her until she was old enough to marry
WmGPhpEQ598-00295-00070109-00070361 parathas chose Persephone they left
WmGPhpEQ598-00296-00070362-00070574 Helen with Theseus mother III and
WmGPhpEQ598-00297-00070575-00070717 traveled to the underworld
WmGPhpEQ598-00298-00070718-00070967 Hades knew of their plan to capture his
WmGPhpEQ598-00299-00070968-00071147 wife so he pretended to offer them
WmGPhpEQ598-00300-00071148-00071375 hospitality instead a feast as soon as
WmGPhpEQ598-00301-00071376-00071483 the pair sat down
WmGPhpEQ598-00302-00071484-00071663 snakes coiled around their feet and held
WmGPhpEQ598-00303-00071664-00071936 him there Theseus was eventually rescued
WmGPhpEQ598-00304-00071937-00072182 by Heracles but PFS remained trapped as
WmGPhpEQ598-00305-00072183-00072359 punishment for daring to seek the wife
WmGPhpEQ598-00306-00072360-00073480 of a god for his own topic Heracles
WmGPhpEQ598-00307-00073481-00073712 Heracles final labor was to capture
WmGPhpEQ598-00308-00073713-00074018 Cerberus first Heracles went to LF seas
WmGPhpEQ598-00309-00074019-00074216 to be initiated into the LFC near
WmGPhpEQ598-00310-00074217-00074441 mysteries he did this to a
WmGPhpEQ598-00311-00074442-00074603 solve himself of guilt for killing the
WmGPhpEQ598-00312-00074604-00074788 Centaurs and to learn how to enter and
WmGPhpEQ598-00313-00074789-00075047 exit the underworld alive he found the
WmGPhpEQ598-00314-00075048-00075224 entrance to the underworld at 10 a.m.
WmGPhpEQ598-00315-00075225-00075451 Athena and Hermes helped him through and
WmGPhpEQ598-00316-00075452-00075731 back from Hades Heracles asked Hades for
WmGPhpEQ598-00317-00075732-00075980 permission to take Cerberus Hades agreed
WmGPhpEQ598-00318-00075981-00076187 as long as Heracles didn't harm Cerberus
WmGPhpEQ598-00319-00076188-00076397 when Heracles dragged the dog out of
WmGPhpEQ598-00320-00076398-00076588 Hades he passed through the cavernous
WmGPhpEQ598-00321-00076589-00077719 shirisha topic minth II the nymph min
WmGPhpEQ598-00322-00077720-00077948 fee associated with the River Co situs
WmGPhpEQ598-00323-00077949-00078169 loved by Hades was turned into the mint
WmGPhpEQ598-00324-00078170-00078599 plant by a jealous Persephone topic cult
WmGPhpEQ598-00325-00078600-00078791 and epithets Hades as the god of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00326-00078792-00078956 Dead was a fearsome figure to those
WmGPhpEQ598-00327-00078957-00079150 still living in no hurry to meet him
WmGPhpEQ598-00328-00079151-00079312 they were reluctant to swear oaths in
WmGPhpEQ598-00329-00079313-00079505 his name and averted their faces when
WmGPhpEQ598-00330-00079506-00079829 sacrificing to him since too many simply
WmGPhpEQ598-00331-00079830-00080036 to say the word Hades was frightening
WmGPhpEQ598-00332-00080037-00080338 euphemisms were pressed into use since
WmGPhpEQ598-00333-00080339-00080500 precious minerals come from under the
WmGPhpEQ598-00334-00080501-00080741 earth ie the underworld ruled by Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00335-00080742-00080938 he was considered to have control of
WmGPhpEQ598-00336-00080939-00081110 these as well and as such the Greeks
WmGPhpEQ598-00337-00081111-00081323 referred to him as Plowden grig Plowden
WmGPhpEQ598-00338-00081324-00081682 latin pl VT o pluto the rich one this
WmGPhpEQ598-00339-00081683-00081890 title is derived from the word Plato's
WmGPhpEQ598-00340-00081891-00082174 Greek Plato's literally wealth breeches
WmGPhpEQ598-00341-00082175-00082381 Sophocles explained the notion of
WmGPhpEQ598-00342-00082382-00082580 referring to Hades as Plowden with these
WmGPhpEQ598-00343-00082581-00082807 words the gloomy hades enriches himself
WmGPhpEQ598-00344-00082808-00083099 with our size and our tears in addition
WmGPhpEQ598-00345-00083100-00083303 he was called climbing as notorious
WmGPhpEQ598-00346-00083304-00083498 polyed Eggman who receives many and
WmGPhpEQ598-00347-00083499-00083719 perhaps you Bleus good counsel or well
WmGPhpEQ598-00348-00083720-00083924 intentioned all of them euphemisms for a
WmGPhpEQ598-00349-00083925-00084118 name that was unsafe to pronounce which
WmGPhpEQ598-00350-00084119-00084416 evolved into epithets he spent most of
WmGPhpEQ598-00351-00084417-00084668 the time in his dark realm formidable in
WmGPhpEQ598-00352-00084669-00084866 battle he proved his ferocity in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00353-00084867-00085067 famous Titan amake the battle of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00354-00085068-00085243 Olympians versus the Titans which
WmGPhpEQ598-00355-00085244-00085525 established the rule of Zeus feared and
WmGPhpEQ598-00356-00085526-00085703 loathed Hades embodied the inexorable
WmGPhpEQ598-00357-00085704-00085934 finality of death why do we loathe Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00358-00085935-00086123 more than any God if not because he is
WmGPhpEQ598-00359-00086124-00086384 so adamantine and unyielding the
WmGPhpEQ598-00360-00086385-00086662 rhetorical question is Agamemnon's Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00361-00086663-00086887 was not however an evil God for although
WmGPhpEQ598-00362-00086888-00087149 he was Stern cruel and unpitying he was
WmGPhpEQ598-00363-00087150-00087425 still just Hades ruled the underworld
WmGPhpEQ598-00364-00087426-00087593 and was therefore most often associated
WmGPhpEQ598-00365-00087594-00087824 with death and feared by men but he will
WmGPhpEQ598-00366-00087825-00088061 not death itself it is fana toes son of
WmGPhpEQ598-00367-00088062-00088244 Nixon Erebus who is the actual
WmGPhpEQ598-00368-00088245-00088370 personification of death
WmGPhpEQ598-00369-00088371-00088556 although Euripides play August Asst
WmGPhpEQ598-00370-00088557-00088787 States fairly clearly that Thanatos and
WmGPhpEQ598-00371-00088788-00088967 Hades were one in the same deity and
WmGPhpEQ598-00372-00088968-00089138 gives an interesting description of
WmGPhpEQ598-00373-00089139-00089333 Hades as being dark cloak than winged
WmGPhpEQ598-00374-00089334-00089561 moreover Hades was also referred to as
WmGPhpEQ598-00375-00089562-00089735 Hesperus Theo's god of death and
WmGPhpEQ598-00376-00089736-00089921 darkness when the Greeks propitiated
WmGPhpEQ598-00377-00089922-00090083 Hades they bang their hands on the
WmGPhpEQ598-00378-00090084-00090230 ground to be sure he would hear them
WmGPhpEQ598-00379-00090231-00090485 black animals such as sheep were
WmGPhpEQ598-00380-00090486-00090665 sacrificed to him and the very vehement
WmGPhpEQ598-00381-00090666-00090866 of the rejection of human sacrifice
WmGPhpEQ598-00382-00090867-00091067 expressed in myth suggests an unspoken
WmGPhpEQ598-00383-00091068-00091346 memory of some distant past the blood
WmGPhpEQ598-00384-00091347-00091556 from olsztyn exact rifice is including
WmGPhpEQ598-00385-00091557-00091760 those to propitiate Hades dripped into a
WmGPhpEQ598-00386-00091761-00092036 pit or cleft in the ground the person
WmGPhpEQ598-00387-00092037-00092225 who offered the sacrifice had to avert
WmGPhpEQ598-00388-00092226-00092438 his face one ancient source says that he
WmGPhpEQ598-00389-00092439-00092690 possessed the cap of invisibility his
WmGPhpEQ598-00390-00092691-00092936 chariot drawn by four black horses made
WmGPhpEQ598-00391-00092937-00093092 for a fearsome and impressive sight
WmGPhpEQ598-00392-00093093-00093359 these beasts were variously named as
WmGPhpEQ598-00393-00093360-00093581 according to Claudian Orpheus earthen
WmGPhpEQ598-00394-00093582-00093758 Knight Deus and Alistair while other
WmGPhpEQ598-00395-00093759-00094016 authors listed also na Gnaeus amethyst a
WmGPhpEQ598-00396-00094017-00094328 burst or Abitur and Mathias his other
WmGPhpEQ598-00397-00094329-00094532 ordinary attributes within our sisters
WmGPhpEQ598-00398-00094533-00094739 and Cypress plants the key of Hades and
WmGPhpEQ598-00399-00094740-00095054 Cerberus the three-headed dog in certain
WmGPhpEQ598-00400-00095055-00095261 portraits snakes also appeared to be
WmGPhpEQ598-00401-00095262-00095414 attributed to Hades as he was
WmGPhpEQ598-00402-00095415-00095576 occasionally portrayed to be either
WmGPhpEQ598-00403-00095577-00095828 holding them or accompanied by them this
WmGPhpEQ598-00404-00095829-00096023 is believed to hold significance as in
WmGPhpEQ598-00405-00096024-00096242 certain classical sources Hades ravished
WmGPhpEQ598-00406-00096243-00096443 core in the guise of a snake who went on
WmGPhpEQ598-00407-00096444-00096749 to give birth to zagreas Dionysus while
WmGPhpEQ598-00408-00096750-00097013 bearing the name Zeus Zeus Olympia's the
WmGPhpEQ598-00409-00097014-00097121 great king of the gods
WmGPhpEQ598-00410-00097122-00097274 noticeably differs from the zeus
WmGPhpEQ598-00411-00097275-00097502 militias a decidedly chieffo nyan
WmGPhpEQ598-00412-00097503-00097727 character often portrayed as a snake and
WmGPhpEQ598-00413-00097728-00097910 is seen beforehand they cannot be
WmGPhpEQ598-00414-00097911-00098114 different manifestations of the same God
WmGPhpEQ598-00415-00098115-00098306 in fact whenever another Zeus is
WmGPhpEQ598-00416-00098307-00098532 mentioned this always refers to Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00417-00098533-00098831 Zeus militias and Zeus you burliest
WmGPhpEQ598-00418-00098832-00099011 are often referred to as being alternate
WmGPhpEQ598-00419-00099012-00099263 names for Hades the philosopher
WmGPhpEQ598-00420-00099264-00099518 Heraclitus unifying opposites declared
WmGPhpEQ598-00421-00099519-00099662 that Hades and Dionysus
WmGPhpEQ598-00422-00099663-00099860 the very essence of indestructible life
WmGPhpEQ598-00423-00099861-00100142 Zoe are the same God among other
WmGPhpEQ598-00424-00100143-00100211 evidence
WmGPhpEQ598-00425-00100212-00100403 Carl carinii notes in his book that the
WmGPhpEQ598-00426-00100404-00100616 Homeric hymn to Demeter votive marble
WmGPhpEQ598-00427-00100617-00100826 images and epithets all linked Hades to
WmGPhpEQ598-00428-00100827-00101114 being Dionysus he also notes that the
WmGPhpEQ598-00429-00101115-00101213 grieving goddess
WmGPhpEQ598-00430-00101214-00101402 Meeta refused to drink wine as she
WmGPhpEQ598-00431-00101403-00101570 states that it would be against Themis
WmGPhpEQ598-00432-00101571-00101750 for her to drink wine which is the gift
WmGPhpEQ598-00433-00101751-00101984 of Dionysus after Persephone's abduction
WmGPhpEQ598-00434-00101985-00102203 because of this association indicating
WmGPhpEQ598-00435-00102204-00102374 that hades may in fact have been her
WmGPhpEQ598-00436-00102375-00102677 cover name for the underworld Dionysus
WmGPhpEQ598-00437-00102678-00102914 he suggests that this dual identity may
WmGPhpEQ598-00438-00102915-00103079 have been familiar to those who came
WmGPhpEQ598-00439-00103080-00103384 into contact with the mysteries Dionysus
WmGPhpEQ598-00440-00103385-00103592 also shared several epithets with Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00441-00103593-00103919 such as chief Onias the subterranean you
WmGPhpEQ598-00442-00103920-00104225 Berlioz good counselor and you CLIs
WmGPhpEQ598-00443-00104226-00104714 glorious all renowned evidence for a
WmGPhpEQ598-00444-00104715-00104870 cold connection is quite extensive
WmGPhpEQ598-00445-00104871-00105041 particularly in southern Italy
WmGPhpEQ598-00446-00105042-00105218 especially when considering the death
WmGPhpEQ598-00447-00105219-00105409 symbolism included in Dionysian worship
WmGPhpEQ598-00448-00105410-00105647 statues of Dionysus found in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00449-00105648-00105833 Plutonian at lf-cc gives further
WmGPhpEQ598-00450-00105833-00106033 evidence as the statue bears a striking
WmGPhpEQ598-00451-00106034-00106208 resemblance to the statue of you
WmGPhpEQ598-00452-00106208-00106382 burliest also known as the youthful
WmGPhpEQ598-00453-00106383-00106549 depiction of the Lord of the underworld
WmGPhpEQ598-00454-00106550-00106838 the statue of you bilious is described
WmGPhpEQ598-00455-00106839-00107015 as being radiant but disclosing a
WmGPhpEQ598-00456-00107016-00107297 strange inner darkness ancient portrayal
WmGPhpEQ598-00457-00107298-00107516 show Dionysus holding in his hand at
WmGPhpEQ598-00458-00107517-00107710 kantha Rose a wine jar with large
WmGPhpEQ598-00459-00107711-00107911 handles and occupying the place where
WmGPhpEQ598-00460-00107913-00108194 one would expect to see Hades archaic
WmGPhpEQ598-00461-00108195-00108401 artists senticles portrayed on one side
WmGPhpEQ598-00462-00108402-00108650 of avars Zeus Poseidon and Hades each
WmGPhpEQ598-00463-00108651-00108848 with his emblems of power with Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00464-00108849-00109031 head turned back to front and on the
WmGPhpEQ598-00465-00109032-00109256 other side Dionysus striding forward to
WmGPhpEQ598-00466-00109257-00109454 meet his bride Persephone with a kantha
WmGPhpEQ598-00467-00109455-00109649 rose in his hand against a background of
WmGPhpEQ598-00468-00109650-00109871 grapes both Hades and Dionysus were
WmGPhpEQ598-00469-00109872-00110069 associated with a divine tripartite
WmGPhpEQ598-00470-00110070-00110330 deity with Zeus the or phix in
WmGPhpEQ598-00471-00110331-00110509 particular believed that Zeus and Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00472-00110510-00110708 were the same deity and portrayed them
WmGPhpEQ598-00473-00110708-00110993 as such Zeus was portrayed as having an
WmGPhpEQ598-00474-00110994-00111125 incarnation in the underworld
WmGPhpEQ598-00475-00111126-00111356 identifying him as literally being Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00476-00111357-00111484 and leading to Zeus and Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00477-00111485-00111728 essentially being two representations in
WmGPhpEQ598-00478-00111729-00111902 different facets of the same God and
WmGPhpEQ598-00479-00111903-00112186 extended divine power this nature and
WmGPhpEQ598-00480-00112188-00112397 aspect of Hades and Zeus displayed in
WmGPhpEQ598-00481-00112398-00112558 the Orphic stories is the explanation
WmGPhpEQ598-00482-00112559-00112763 for why both Hades and Zeus are
WmGPhpEQ598-00483-00112764-00112940 considered to be the father of Milano
WmGPhpEQ598-00484-00112941-00113252 and zagreas the role of unifying Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00485-00113253-00113513 Zeus and Dionysus as a single tripartite
WmGPhpEQ598-00486-00113514-00113686 God was used to represent the birth
WmGPhpEQ598-00487-00113688-00113897 death and resurrection of a deity and to
WmGPhpEQ598-00488-00113898-00114104 unify that shining realm of Zeus in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00489-00114105-00114283 dark realm of Hades that lay beneath the
WmGPhpEQ598-00490-00114284-00114500 earth among the other Appalachians under
WmGPhpEQ598-00491-00114501-00114601 which Hades or
WmGPhpEQ598-00492-00114602-00114808 is generally known are the following in
WmGPhpEQ598-00493-00114808-00115233 Greek Odysseus his name in Latium it is
WmGPhpEQ598-00494-00115234-00115533 expressive of the grace age' lastest
WmGPhpEQ598-00495-00115534-00115828 from his melancholy countenance age
WmGPhpEQ598-00496-00115829-00116061 silas expressive of his attracting all
WmGPhpEQ598-00497-00116063-00116404 people to his empire Ajit saw her Geddes
WmGPhpEQ598-00498-00116405-00116638 a name assigned to him by Pindar as to
WmGPhpEQ598-00499-00116639-00116991 one who conducts a dounia's this name is
WmGPhpEQ598-00500-00116992-00117202 probably derived from Hades having been
WmGPhpEQ598-00501-00117203-00117391 sometimes confounded with a king of this
WmGPhpEQ598-00502-00117392-00117579 name among the malossi whose daughter
WmGPhpEQ598-00503-00117580-00117769 Persephone Theseus and parathas
WmGPhpEQ598-00504-00117770-00117954 attempted to carry off
WmGPhpEQ598-00505-00117955-00118252 Axios esses or the Shan God a name of
WmGPhpEQ598-00506-00118253-00118468 Pluto in the mysteries of the khabiri he
WmGPhpEQ598-00507-00118469-00118785 was there represented as without hair ER
WmGPhpEQ598-00508-00118786-00119076 his name at Claire's a town of Ionia
WmGPhpEQ598-00509-00119077-00119332 Moira gates his name as guide of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00510-00119333-00119674 fates off use his name is the blind God
WmGPhpEQ598-00511-00119675-00119841 among the messing ins it was derived
WmGPhpEQ598-00512-00119842-00120036 from their dedicating certain August to
WmGPhpEQ598-00513-00120038-00120190 him whom they deprived of aid at the
WmGPhpEQ598-00514-00120191-00120373 moment of their birth in Latin or
WmGPhpEQ598-00515-00120374-00120777 Etruscan alter from Allah to nourish
WmGPhpEQ598-00516-00120778-00121051 fabulous from februar signifying the
WmGPhpEQ598-00517-00121052-00121291 sacrifices and purifications adopted in
WmGPhpEQ598-00518-00121292-00121716 funeral rites Fairless deus the dismal
WmGPhpEQ598-00519-00121717-00122050 or cruel god lactam his name among the
WmGPhpEQ598-00520-00122051-00122404 sarmatians la vie title sovereign of
WmGPhpEQ598-00521-00122405-00122770 Tartarus his name in a tree ur mantis or
WmGPhpEQ598-00522-00122771-00122961 Manas the diminutive of summoners and
WmGPhpEQ598-00523-00122963-00123325 Etruscan epithet Niger Deus black God
WmGPhpEQ598-00524-00123326-00123496 his epithet as God of the infernal
WmGPhpEQ598-00525-00123497-00124011 regions o perdus the concealed postulo a
WmGPhpEQ598-00526-00124013-00124231 name assigned to him by vera under which
WmGPhpEQ598-00527-00124232-00124396 he was worshipped on the shores of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00528-00124397-00124600 lake purchase from the circumstance of
WmGPhpEQ598-00529-00124601-00124771 the Earth's having opened at that spot
WmGPhpEQ598-00530-00124772-00124963 and of the Aerospace's having presumed
WmGPhpEQ598-00531-00124964-00125133 that the king of death thus asked for
WmGPhpEQ598-00532-00125134-00125551 pasta I ask sacrifices profundus Jupiter
WmGPhpEQ598-00533-00125552-00125743 deep or lower Jove from his being
WmGPhpEQ598-00534-00125744-00125904 sovereign of the deep or infernal
WmGPhpEQ598-00535-00125905-00126003 regions
WmGPhpEQ598-00536-00126004-00126406 quiet Alice from choirs breast Ruza
WmGPhpEQ598-00537-00126407-00126625 because all things return eventually to
WmGPhpEQ598-00538-00126626-00126716 the earth
WmGPhpEQ598-00539-00126717-00127006 salute eros Divis a name assigned to him
WmGPhpEQ598-00540-00127007-00127188 when he restored the dead to life
WmGPhpEQ598-00541-00127189-00127426 whenever the gods wish to reanimate a
WmGPhpEQ598-00542-00127427-00127654 body Pluto let fail some drops of nectar
WmGPhpEQ598-00543-00127655-00127854 from his urn upon the favored person
WmGPhpEQ598-00544-00127855-00127982 this may account for beer
WmGPhpEQ598-00545-00127983-00128147 being sometimes represented with an
WmGPhpEQ598-00546-00128148-00128485 inverted VARs saternus from his father
WmGPhpEQ598-00547-00128486-00128807 Saturn sorriness his name among the
WmGPhpEQ598-00548-00128808-00129023 Sabine's in the temple dedicated to him
WmGPhpEQ598-00549-00129024-00129344 on mount Sorek stygius from the River
WmGPhpEQ598-00550-00129345-00129665 Styx summoners from sumus mein iam
WmGPhpEQ598-00551-00129666-00129817 Prince of the Dead
WmGPhpEQ598-00552-00129818-00130055 telomere a name derived from those
WmGPhpEQ598-00553-00130056-00130241 treasures which Pluto possesses in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00554-00130242-00130364 recesses of the earth
WmGPhpEQ598-00555-00130365-00130616 teller mode denotes according to Varro
WmGPhpEQ598-00556-00130617-00130810 the creative power of the earth in
WmGPhpEQ598-00557-00130811-00131038 opposition to tell us the productive
WmGPhpEQ598-00558-00131039-00131309 Auriga s' expressive abyss power over
WmGPhpEQ598-00559-00131310-00131377 fire
WmGPhpEQ598-00560-00131378-00131782 ERG Asst from OG o to impel in egypt
WmGPhpEQ598-00561-00131783-00132026 amethyst a name of pluto among the
WmGPhpEQ598-00562-00132027-00132338 Egyptians Plutarch informs us that the
WmGPhpEQ598-00563-00132339-00132524 word amethyst has a reference to the
WmGPhpEQ598-00564-00132525-00132695 doctrines of the metempsychosis and
WmGPhpEQ598-00565-00132696-00132884 signifies the place which gives and
WmGPhpEQ598-00566-00132885-00133073 receives on the belief that some vast
WmGPhpEQ598-00567-00133074-00133283 gulf was assigned as a receptacle to the
WmGPhpEQ598-00568-00133284-00133475 souls which were about to animate new
WmGPhpEQ598-00569-00133476-00134653 bodies topic artistic representations
WmGPhpEQ598-00570-00134654-00134909 Hades was depicted so infrequently in
WmGPhpEQ598-00571-00134910-00135155 artwork as well as mythology because the
WmGPhpEQ598-00572-00135156-00135380 Greeks were so afraid of him his
WmGPhpEQ598-00573-00135381-00135572 artistic representations which are
WmGPhpEQ598-00574-00135573-00135755 generally found in archaic pottery are
WmGPhpEQ598-00575-00135756-00135926 not even concretely thought of as the
WmGPhpEQ598-00576-00135927-00136148 deity however at this point in time it
WmGPhpEQ598-00577-00136149-00136289 is heavily believed that the figures
WmGPhpEQ598-00578-00136290-00136556 Illustrated are indeed Hades he was
WmGPhpEQ598-00579-00136557-00136754 later presented in the classical arts in
WmGPhpEQ598-00580-00136755-00136939 the depictions of The Rape of Persephone
WmGPhpEQ598-00581-00136940-00137210 within these illustrations Hades was
WmGPhpEQ598-00582-00137211-00137405 often young yet he was also shown as
WmGPhpEQ598-00583-00137406-00137690 varying ages in other works due to this
WmGPhpEQ598-00584-00137691-00137867 lack of depictions there weren't very
WmGPhpEQ598-00585-00137868-00138059 strict guidelines when representing the
WmGPhpEQ598-00586-00138060-00138383 deity on pottery he has a dark beard and
WmGPhpEQ598-00587-00138384-00138569 is presented as a stately figure on an
WmGPhpEQ598-00588-00138570-00138845 ebony throne his attributes in art
WmGPhpEQ598-00589-00138846-00139112 include a scepter cornucopia rooster and
WmGPhpEQ598-00590-00139113-00139337 a key which both represented his control
WmGPhpEQ598-00591-00139338-00139496 over the underworld and acted as a
WmGPhpEQ598-00592-00139497-00139628 reminder that the gates of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00593-00139629-00139793 underworld were always locked so that
WmGPhpEQ598-00594-00139794-00140069 Souls could not leave even if the doors
WmGPhpEQ598-00595-00140070-00140222 were open Cerberus the three-headed
WmGPhpEQ598-00596-00140223-00140474 guard dog of the underworld ensured that
WmGPhpEQ598-00597-00140475-00140624 while all souls were allowed to enter
WmGPhpEQ598-00598-00140625-00140831 into the underworld freely none could
WmGPhpEQ598-00599-00140832-00141104 ever escape the dog is often portrayed
WmGPhpEQ598-00600-00141105-00141272 next to the God as a means of easy
WmGPhpEQ598-00601-00141273-00141371 identification
WmGPhpEQ598-00602-00141372-00141590 since no other deity relates to it so
WmGPhpEQ598-00603-00141591-00141926 directly sometimes artists painted Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00604-00141927-00142106 is looking away from the other gods as
WmGPhpEQ598-00605-00142107-00142283 he was disliked by them as well as
WmGPhpEQ598-00606-00142284-00142508 humans as Plowden he was regarded in a
WmGPhpEQ598-00607-00142509-00142613 more positive light
WmGPhpEQ598-00608-00142614-00142904 he holds a cornucopia representing the
WmGPhpEQ598-00609-00142905-00143108 gifts he bestows upon people as well as
WmGPhpEQ598-00610-00143109-00143836 fertility which he becomes connected to
WmGPhpEQ598-00611-00143837-00144500 topic realm of Hades in older Greek
WmGPhpEQ598-00612-00144501-00144710 myths the realm of Hades is the misty
WmGPhpEQ598-00613-00144711-00144914 and gloomy abode of the Dead also called
WmGPhpEQ598-00614-00144915-00145103 Erebus where all mortals go when they
WmGPhpEQ598-00615-00145104-00145394 die very few mortals could leave Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00616-00145395-00145580 once they entered the exceptions
WmGPhpEQ598-00617-00145581-00145787 Heracles and Theseus are heroic
WmGPhpEQ598-00618-00145788-00146075 even Odysseus in his Nakia Odyssey she
WmGPhpEQ598-00619-00146076-00146258 calls up the spirits of the departed
WmGPhpEQ598-00620-00146259-00146513 rather than dissent to them later Greek
WmGPhpEQ598-00621-00146514-00146738 philosophy introduced the idea that all
WmGPhpEQ598-00622-00146739-00146918 mortals are judged after death and are
WmGPhpEQ598-00623-00146919-00147089 either rewarded or cursed there were
WmGPhpEQ598-00624-00147090-00147257 several sections of the realm of Hades
WmGPhpEQ598-00625-00147258-00147500 including Elysium the asphodel meadows
WmGPhpEQ598-00626-00147501-00147830 and Tartarus the mythographers Polydorus
WmGPhpEQ598-00627-00147831-00148124 describes Tartarus 'as a gloomy place in
WmGPhpEQ598-00628-00148125-00148343 Hades as far distant from Earth as Earth
WmGPhpEQ598-00629-00148344-00148750 is distant from the sky Greek mythology
WmGPhpEQ598-00630-00148751-00148961 consistent about the geography of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00631-00148962-00149231 afterlife a contrasting myth of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00632-00149232-00149411 afterlife concerns the garden of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00633-00149412-00149486 Hesperides
WmGPhpEQ598-00634-00149487-00149666 often identified with the Isles of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00635-00149667-00149843 Blessed where the Blessed heroes may
WmGPhpEQ598-00636-00149844-00150182 dwell in Roman mythology the entrance to
WmGPhpEQ598-00637-00150183-00150371 the underworld located at a Vernis a
WmGPhpEQ598-00638-00150372-00150566 crater near kama was the route Aeneas
WmGPhpEQ598-00639-00150567-00150734 used to descend to the realm of the Dead
WmGPhpEQ598-00640-00150735-00151097 by synecdoche a furnace could be
WmGPhpEQ598-00641-00151098-00151262 substituted for the underworld as a
WmGPhpEQ598-00642-00151263-00151499 whole the die and fury were a collective
WmGPhpEQ598-00643-00151500-00151793 of underworld divinities for hélène's
WmGPhpEQ598-00644-00151794-00151982 the deceased entered the underworld by
WmGPhpEQ598-00645-00151983-00152183 crossing the Styx ferried across by
WmGPhpEQ598-00646-00152184-00152414 cherán care on who charged a noblesse a
WmGPhpEQ598-00647-00152415-00152609 small coin for passage placed in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00648-00152610-00152839 mouth of the deceased by pious relatives
WmGPhpEQ598-00649-00152840-00153059 paupers and the friendless gathered for
WmGPhpEQ598-00650-00153060-00153206 a hundred years on the near shore
WmGPhpEQ598-00651-00153207-00153412 according to book six of Virgil's Aeneid
WmGPhpEQ598-00652-00153413-00153698 Greeks offered propitiatory libations to
WmGPhpEQ598-00653-00153699-00153866 prevent the deceased from returning to
WmGPhpEQ598-00654-00153867-00154142 the upper world to haunt those who had
WmGPhpEQ598-00655-00154143-00154295 not given him a proper burial
WmGPhpEQ598-00656-00154296-00154508 the far side of the river was guarded by
WmGPhpEQ598-00657-00154509-00154736 Cerberus the three-headed dog defeated
WmGPhpEQ598-00658-00154737-00154753 by
WmGPhpEQ598-00659-00154754-00155074 Heracles Roman Hercules passing beyond
WmGPhpEQ598-00660-00155075-00155231 Cerberus the shades of The Departed
WmGPhpEQ598-00661-00155232-00155398 entered the land of the Dead to be
WmGPhpEQ598-00662-00155399-00155684 judged the five rivers of the realm of
WmGPhpEQ598-00663-00155685-00155882 Hades and their symbolic meanings are
WmGPhpEQ598-00664-00155883-00156110 Acheron the river of sorrow or were Co
WmGPhpEQ598-00665-00156111-00156415 situs lamentation Phlegethon fire leafy
WmGPhpEQ598-00666-00156416-00156661 oblivion and Styx hate the river upon
WmGPhpEQ598-00667-00156662-00156829 which even the gods swore and in which
WmGPhpEQ598-00668-00156830-00156979 Achilles was dipped to render him
WmGPhpEQ598-00669-00156980-00157256 invincible the Styx forms the boundary
WmGPhpEQ598-00670-00157257-00157438 between the upper and lower worlds
WmGPhpEQ598-00671-00157439-00157822 see also era donnas the first region of
WmGPhpEQ598-00672-00157823-00158023 Hades comprises the fields of asphodel
WmGPhpEQ598-00673-00158024-00158263 described in Odyssey XI where the shades
WmGPhpEQ598-00674-00158264-00158459 of Heroes wander despondently among
WmGPhpEQ598-00675-00158460-00158635 lesser spirits who Twitter around them
WmGPhpEQ598-00676-00158636-00158911 like bats only libations of blood
WmGPhpEQ598-00677-00158912-00159049 offered to them in the world of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00678-00159050-00159229 living can reawaken in them for a time
WmGPhpEQ598-00679-00159230-00159429 the sensations of humanity
WmGPhpEQ598-00680-00159430-00159700 beyond lay Erebus which could be taken
WmGPhpEQ598-00681-00159701-00159896 for a you Phenom of Hades whose own name
WmGPhpEQ598-00682-00159897-00160157 was dread there were two pools that of
WmGPhpEQ598-00683-00160158-00160354 leafy where the common souls flocked to
WmGPhpEQ598-00684-00160355-00160522 erase all memory and the pool of
WmGPhpEQ598-00685-00160523-00160801 Mnemosyne memory where the initiates of
WmGPhpEQ598-00686-00160802-00161002 the mysteries drank instead in the
WmGPhpEQ598-00687-00161003-00161164 forecourt of the Palace of Hades and
WmGPhpEQ598-00688-00161165-00161369 Persephone sit the three judges of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00689-00161370-00161425 underworld
WmGPhpEQ598-00690-00161426-00161764 - Rhadamanthus and Aeacus there are the
WmGPhpEQ598-00691-00161765-00161950 Trivium sacred to Hecate where three
WmGPhpEQ598-00692-00161951-00162163 roads meet souls are judged returned to
WmGPhpEQ598-00693-00162164-00162325 the fields of asphodel if they are
WmGPhpEQ598-00694-00162326-00162523 neither virtuous nor evil sent by the
WmGPhpEQ598-00695-00162524-00162736 road to Tartarus if they are impious or
WmGPhpEQ598-00696-00162737-00162947 evil or sent to Elysium islands of the
WmGPhpEQ598-00697-00162948-00163360 Blessed with thee blameless heroes in
WmGPhpEQ598-00698-00163361-00163552 the civilian Oracle's a curious
WmGPhpEQ598-00699-00163553-00163711 hodgepodge of greco-roman and
WmGPhpEQ598-00700-00163712-00163924 judeo-christian elements Hades again
WmGPhpEQ598-00701-00163925-00164113 appears as the abode of the Dead and by
WmGPhpEQ598-00702-00164114-00164326 way of folk etymology it even derives
WmGPhpEQ598-00703-00164327-00164527 Hades from the name Adam the first man
WmGPhpEQ598-00704-00164528-00164716 saying that is because he was the first
WmGPhpEQ598-00705-00164717-00164974 to enter there owing to its appearance
WmGPhpEQ598-00706-00164975-00165143 in the New Testament of the Bible
WmGPhpEQ598-00707-00165144-00165344 Hades also has a distinct meaning in
WmGPhpEQ598-00708-00165345-00166958 Christianity topic genealogy topic in
WmGPhpEQ598-00709-00166959-00167044 popular
WmGPhpEQ598-00710-00167045-00168454 culture topic see also equals equals
WmGPhpEQ598-00711-00168455-00168691 notes
X3uP5lv11O4-00000-00000166-00000578 Thu Thiem agar Nepali Megara bosib Thu
X3uP5lv11O4-00001-00000579-00000788 Thiem agar basa is a language spoken
X3uP5lv11O4-00002-00000789-00000994 mainly in Nepal southern Bhutan
X3uP5lv11O4-00003-00000996-00001274 Darjeeling India and Sikkim India by the
X3uP5lv11O4-00004-00001275-00001544 Magor people it is divided into two
X3uP5lv11O4-00005-00001545-00001745 groups eastern and western and further
X3uP5lv11O4-00006-00001746-00001967 dialect divisions give distinct tribal
X3uP5lv11O4-00007-00001968-00002366 identity in nepal 788 thousand five
X3uP5lv11O4-00008-00002367-00002698 hundred thirty people speak the language
X3uP5lv11O4-00009-00002699-00002962 while the Government of Nepal developed
X3uP5lv11O4-00010-00002963-00003177 Magor language curricula as provisioned
X3uP5lv11O4-00011-00003178-00003400 by Constitution the teaching materials
X3uP5lv11O4-00012-00003401-00003579 have never successfully reached Magor
X3uP5lv11O4-00013-00003580-00003804 schools where most school instruction is
X3uP5lv11O4-00014-00003805-00004096 in Nepali language it's not unusual for
X3uP5lv11O4-00015-00004097-00004272 groups with their own language to feel
X3uP5lv11O4-00016-00004273-00004588 that their mother tongue is an essential
X3uP5lv11O4-00017-00004589-00004834 part of identity
X3uP5lv11O4-00018-00004835-00005117 vhu team agar language is sometimes
X3uP5lv11O4-00019-00005118-00005339 lumped with comm Magro language spoken
X3uP5lv11O4-00020-00005340-00005615 further west in very Dhaulagiri karnali
X3uP5lv11O4-00021-00005616-00005867 and Rapti zones although the two
X3uP5lv11O4-00022-00005868-00006059 languages have a large number of words
X3uP5lv11O4-00023-00006060-00006248 in common they have major structural
X3uP5lv11O4-00024-00006249-00006413 differences and are not mutually
X3uP5lv11O4-00025-00006414-00006689 intelligible
X3uP5lv11O4-00026-00006690-00007159 geographical distribution
X3uP5lv11O4-00027-00007161-00007547 Western Magor
X3uP5lv11O4-00028-00007548-00007868 Western Magor dialects pala and Sangha
X3uP5lv11O4-00029-00007869-00008063 is spoken in the following districts of
X3uP5lv11O4-00030-00008064-00008332 Nepal ethnologue
X3uP5lv11O4-00031-00008333-00008848 lumbini zone palek district Gandaki zone
X3uP5lv11O4-00032-00008849-00009201 cyanogen district and to Naju district
X3uP5lv11O4-00033-00009202-00009505 small border area in devala giri zone
X3uP5lv11O4-00034-00009506-00009874 harvick district scattered throughout
X3uP5lv11O4-00035-00009875-00010129 berry zone especially in Serket district
X3uP5lv11O4-00036-00010130-00010479 jagger cod district and dale district
X3uP5lv11O4-00037-00010480-00010720 magaz are also live in the district
X3uP5lv11O4-00038-00010721-00010891 named Parbat which is located in the
X3uP5lv11O4-00039-00010892-00011201 western part of Nepal
X3uP5lv11O4-00040-00011202-00011762 Eastern Magor Eastern Magor dialect
X3uP5lv11O4-00041-00011763-00012083 Gorka Nawal per se and to Naju is spoken
X3uP5lv11O4-00042-00012084-00012269 in the following districts of Nepal at
X3uP5lv11O4-00043-00012270-00012477 no lock
X3uP5lv11O4-00044-00012478-00012768 zone 1 central mountains of Nepal east
X3uP5lv11O4-00045-00012769-00013037 of the bog MIDI River
X3uP5lv11O4-00046-00013038-00013311 Gandaki zone 2 Naju district in southern
X3uP5lv11O4-00047-00013312-00013743 Gorka district lumbini zone Palpa
X3uP5lv11O4-00048-00013744-00014054 district and nagual para c district
X3uP5lv11O4-00049-00014055-00014334 small border area involvement his own
X3uP5lv11O4-00050-00014335-00014915 dating district zone 2 Eastern Nepal
X3uP5lv11O4-00051-00014916-00015313 Sindhu Lee district Janakpur zone o
X3uP5lv11O4-00052-00015315-00015734 called hung a district sagarmatha zone
X3uP5lv11O4-00053-00015735-00015993 scattered communities in central cozy's
X3uP5lv11O4-00054-00015994-00016321 own and southern veggies own
X3uP5lv11O4-00055-00016322-00016704 references
X3uP5lv11O4-00056-00016705-00017328 further reading me she she Yoshio yi
X3uP5lv11O4-00057-00017329-00017823 lang 1 9 9 2 e ma guru you Magor lsi
X3uP5lv11O4-00058-00017824-00018150 mongery Magor mangar in grade Jane kami
X3uP5lv11O4-00059-00018151-00018456 shout Takashi heyy kono Liu Lang Roker
X3uP5lv11O4-00060-00018457-00018486 Oh
X3uP5lv11O4-00061-00018487-00018858 Changi Chino wrongly I Chi sansheng Tang
X3uP5lv11O4-00062-00018859-00019101 Yan use a CD on the San Diego
X3uP5lv11O4-00063-00019102-00019353 encyclopedia of linguistics in Japanese
X3uP5lv11O4-00064-00019354-00019692 for Tokyo sansheng tanks and sato press
X3uP5lv11O4-00065-00019693-00020247 P P 28 a 40 B is B and 4 billion 385
X3uP5lv11O4-00066-00020248-00020460 million one hundred fifty two thousand
X3uP5lv11O4-00067-00020461-00020764 one hundred twenty eight
X3uP5lv11O4-00068-00020765-00021007 Shepard Gary and Barbara Shepard a
X3uP5lv11O4-00069-00021008-00021219 vocabulary of the Magor language
X3uP5lv11O4-00070-00021220-00021496 comparative vocabularies of languages of
X3uP5lv11O4-00071-00021497-00021744 Nepal kurta fur Summer Institute of
X3uP5lv11O4-00072-00021745-00021952 linguistics and Institute of Nepal
X3uP5lv11O4-00073-00021953-00022466 studies Tribhuvan University 1972
X3uP5lv11O4-00074-00022467-00022760 Shepard Gary and Barbara Shepard Magor
X3uP5lv11O4-00075-00022761-00023003 phonemic summary tibeto-burman phonemic
X3uP5lv11O4-00076-00023004-00023234 summaries eight kurta per Summer
X3uP5lv11O4-00077-00023235-00023429 Institute of linguistics Tribhuvan
X3uP5lv11O4-00078-00023430-00023814 University 1971
X3uP5lv11O4-00079-00023815-00024400 external links detailed language map
X3uP5lv11O4-00080-00024401-00024677 Western Nepal Eastern Magor is language
X3uP5lv11O4-00081-00024678-00025255 number 33 Western Magor is number 113
X3uP5lv11O4-00082-00025256-00025531 ELAR archive of Magor language
X3uP5lv11O4-00083-00025532-00025801 documentation materials
X3uP5lv11O4-00084-00025802-00026063 the Magor language linguistics research
X3uP5lv11O4-00085-00026064-00026516 folktales in Magor Western Nepal
X9UVRl47-sA-00000-00000376-00000526 please identify yourselves for the
X9UVRl47-sA-00001-00000527-00000647 record let's start with plaintiff's
X9UVRl47-sA-00002-00000648-00000894 counsel
X9UVRl47-sA-00003-00000896-00001062 good morning your honor john thompson
X9UVRl47-sA-00004-00001063-00001270 for the planet
X9UVRl47-sA-00005-00001271-00001663 okay and mr hall uh yes uh good morning
X9UVRl47-sA-00006-00001664-00001830 owner joseph hong for the uh stokes
X9UVRl47-sA-00007-00001832-00001991 department
X9UVRl47-sA-00008-00001992-00002318 hey in this wood good morning your honor
X9UVRl47-sA-00009-00002319-00002550 brittany wood on behalf of the chessy
X9UVRl47-sA-00010-00002551-00002615 defending
X9UVRl47-sA-00011-00002616-00002883 brian and deborah chessy and clicking
X9UVRl47-sA-00012-00002884-00002999 loans
X9UVRl47-sA-00013-00003000-00003503 okay are there any other uh parties here
X9UVRl47-sA-00014-00003504-00003822 okay uh this is uh defendant's uh
X9UVRl47-sA-00015-00003823-00004159 motion uh for attorney's fees and costs
X9UVRl47-sA-00016-00004160-00004486 oh i'm sorry is there somebody else here
X9UVRl47-sA-00017-00004487-00004822 no we got everybody your honor my client
X9UVRl47-sA-00018-00004823-00005135 uh miss tobin is also on the call
X9UVRl47-sA-00019-00005136-00005438 okay john thompson
X9UVRl47-sA-00020-00005439-00005751 okay um this is defendant's motion for
X9UVRl47-sA-00021-00005752-00005918 attorney's fees and costs
X9UVRl47-sA-00022-00005919-00006215 i'm listening good morning your honor
X9UVRl47-sA-00023-00006216-00006343 brittany wood
X9UVRl47-sA-00024-00006344-00006542 uh the motion for attorney's fees was
X9UVRl47-sA-00025-00006543-00006655 supported by
X9UVRl47-sA-00026-00006656-00006895 a brunzel declaration and redacted
X9UVRl47-sA-00027-00006895-00007006 billing statements
X9UVRl47-sA-00028-00007008-00007270 along with the memorandum of costs and
X9UVRl47-sA-00029-00007272-00007455 the billing statements confirm that i
X9UVRl47-sA-00030-00007456-00007767 spent 31.6 billable hours
X9UVRl47-sA-00031-00007768-00007991 most of which was dedicated to analyzing
X9UVRl47-sA-00032-00007992-00008278 um a substantial docket from the 2015
X9UVRl47-sA-00033-00008279-00008431 quiet title action
X9UVRl47-sA-00034-00008432-00008783 uh as well as the public record
X9UVRl47-sA-00035-00008784-00008967 and the appeal documents and then of
X9UVRl47-sA-00036-00008968-00009199 course my clients purchase documents
X9UVRl47-sA-00037-00009200-00009503 um ms tobin's opposition this is really
X9UVRl47-sA-00038-00009504-00009542 two
X9UVRl47-sA-00039-00009543-00009727 two main arguments the first is that the
X9UVRl47-sA-00040-00009728-00010110 31.6 billable hours were excessive
X9UVRl47-sA-00041-00010111-00010295 and the argument there is that anything
X9UVRl47-sA-00042-00010296-00010542 more than a simple one-paragraph jointer
X9UVRl47-sA-00043-00010543-00010799 to redrock's motion was unnecessary
X9UVRl47-sA-00044-00010800-00010999 and the second argument is that this
X9UVRl47-sA-00045-00011000-00011174 court's prior finding that tobin's
X9UVRl47-sA-00046-00011175-00011367 claims were brought without reasonable
X9UVRl47-sA-00047-00011368-00011574 grounds can apply to the chessy
X9UVRl47-sA-00048-00011575-00011695 defendants
X9UVRl47-sA-00049-00011696-00011951 uh respectfully your honor the tobin's
X9UVRl47-sA-00050-00011952-00012110 opposition proves that the fees
X9UVRl47-sA-00051-00012111-00012399 requested were reasonable
X9UVRl47-sA-00052-00012400-00012599 it's apparent that ms tobin is likely to
X9UVRl47-sA-00053-00012600-00012759 appeal this court's finding that the
X9UVRl47-sA-00054-00012760-00012846 claims
X9UVRl47-sA-00055-00012847-00013063 are barred by claim preclusion and issue
X9UVRl47-sA-00056-00013063-00013191 preclusion
X9UVRl47-sA-00057-00013191-00013399 and the problem for my clients is that
X9UVRl47-sA-00058-00013400-00013615 unlike the other parties
X9UVRl47-sA-00059-00013616-00013815 they weren't a party to the 2015
X9UVRl47-sA-00060-00013816-00013943 litigation
X9UVRl47-sA-00061-00013944-00014238 so it was necessary for us to establish
X9UVRl47-sA-00062-00014240-00014391 privity of title
X9UVRl47-sA-00063-00014391-00014711 both for ms tobin and as as well
X9UVRl47-sA-00064-00014712-00015007 for the chessy defendants and so a
X9UVRl47-sA-00065-00015008-00015222 substantial portion of the time
X9UVRl47-sA-00066-00015223-00015535 was dedicated to that and
X9UVRl47-sA-00067-00015536-00015791 the opposition also shows the problem
X9UVRl47-sA-00068-00015791-00015903 that
X9UVRl47-sA-00069-00015904-00016127 ms tobin still doesn't understand that
X9UVRl47-sA-00070-00016128-00016263 the privity issue
X9UVRl47-sA-00071-00016263-00016479 particularly as it relates to the chessy
X9UVRl47-sA-00072-00016480-00016615 defendants
X9UVRl47-sA-00073-00016616-00016871 is what establishes that there's issue
X9UVRl47-sA-00074-00016872-00016999 preclusion and
X9UVRl47-sA-00075-00017000-00017255 claim preclusion as to these parties as
X9UVRl47-sA-00076-00017256-00017335 well
X9UVRl47-sA-00077-00017336-00017679 and for that reason we couldn't simply
X9UVRl47-sA-00078-00017680-00017735 just
X9UVRl47-sA-00079-00017736-00018094 join into red rocks motion
X9UVRl47-sA-00080-00018095-00018303 because those things weren't established
X9UVRl47-sA-00081-00018304-00018463 in it and
X9UVRl47-sA-00082-00018464-00018719 for that reason we would submit that the
X9UVRl47-sA-00083-00018720-00018871 31.6 hours
X9UVRl47-sA-00084-00018872-00019239 were reasonable and necessary and
X9UVRl47-sA-00085-00019240-00019503 should be awarded for attorneys fees in
X9UVRl47-sA-00086-00019504-00019822 the amount of 9480
X9UVRl47-sA-00087-00019823-00020511 and costs in the amount of 308.99
X9UVRl47-sA-00088-00020512-00020775 okay mr honk do you have a dog in this
X9UVRl47-sA-00089-00020776-00020958 race
X9UVRl47-sA-00090-00020959-00021319 uh no i don't i don't okay
X9UVRl47-sA-00091-00021320-00021639 mr thompson good morning your honor
X9UVRl47-sA-00092-00021640-00022063 so um i i believe it's been well briefed
X9UVRl47-sA-00093-00022064-00022430 however to get attorney fees under nrs
X9UVRl47-sA-00094-00022431-00022758 18 010 you have to show that there's no
X9UVRl47-sA-00095-00022759-00022871 evidence
X9UVRl47-sA-00096-00022872-00023119 that the claim was bought brought with
X9UVRl47-sA-00097-00023120-00023311 uh reasonable grounds and
X9UVRl47-sA-00098-00023312-00023567 we've outlined the basis why it was
X9UVRl47-sA-00099-00023568-00023719 reasonable
X9UVRl47-sA-00100-00023720-00023950 both now and also based on the prior
X9UVRl47-sA-00101-00023951-00024063 record
X9UVRl47-sA-00102-00024064-00024335 so i mean first he hit that threshold
X9UVRl47-sA-00103-00024336-00024550 there has to be no evidence that the
X9UVRl47-sA-00104-00024551-00024775 that the uh many complaint was
X9UVRl47-sA-00105-00024776-00024871 reasonable
X9UVRl47-sA-00106-00024872-00025103 it was reasonable in light of everything
X9UVRl47-sA-00107-00025104-00025286 that has happened to ms tobin in the
X9UVRl47-sA-00108-00025287-00025430 prior case
X9UVRl47-sA-00109-00025431-00025774 she's had she the parties and the judge
X9UVRl47-sA-00110-00025775-00026039 treated her as an individual party for
X9UVRl47-sA-00111-00026039-00026190 three and a half years
X9UVRl47-sA-00112-00026191-00026423 and at the very end of the case the
X9UVRl47-sA-00113-00026424-00026558 judge said no you're not
X9UVRl47-sA-00114-00026560-00026855 a party as an individual now i know your
X9UVRl47-sA-00115-00026856-00026918 honor in
X9UVRl47-sA-00116-00026919-00027127 in hindsight has said well that order
X9UVRl47-sA-00117-00027127-00027246 says that
X9UVRl47-sA-00118-00027247-00027487 uh there's privity uh between her as a
X9UVRl47-sA-00119-00027488-00027655 trustee and her as an individual but
X9UVRl47-sA-00120-00027656-00027918 that was certainly not the case
X9UVRl47-sA-00121-00027919-00028358 she did not want to waive her rights to
X9UVRl47-sA-00122-00028360-00028567 lose those claims as an individual the
X9UVRl47-sA-00123-00028568-00028879 deed in 2017 to this property
X9UVRl47-sA-00124-00028880-00029102 was transferred from the trust to her as
X9UVRl47-sA-00125-00029104-00029255 an individual
X9UVRl47-sA-00126-00029256-00029423 so all the parties in the prior
X9UVRl47-sA-00127-00029424-00029743 litigation knew since 2017
X9UVRl47-sA-00128-00029744-00029935 that she claimed and actually had a
X9UVRl47-sA-00129-00029936-00030223 recorded individual property interest
X9UVRl47-sA-00130-00030224-00030590 in the property since 2017
X9UVRl47-sA-00131-00030591-00030911 so so it's problematic to say that she
X9UVRl47-sA-00132-00030912-00031087 doesn't have a right
X9UVRl47-sA-00133-00031088-00031439 to ask this court after the court of
X9UVRl47-sA-00134-00031439-00031527 appeals said
X9UVRl47-sA-00135-00031527-00031718 no you don't have any rights in the
X9UVRl47-sA-00136-00031719-00031927 property as an individual
X9UVRl47-sA-00137-00031927-00032135 based on what happened in that prior
X9UVRl47-sA-00138-00032136-00032327 district court case
X9UVRl47-sA-00139-00032327-00032639 she has a right to bring before this
X9UVRl47-sA-00140-00032639-00032687 court
X9UVRl47-sA-00141-00032688-00033046 uh an action for declaratory relief
X9UVRl47-sA-00142-00033047-00033287 the only damages that she saw were
X9UVRl47-sA-00143-00033288-00033559 regarding the excess procedure on her
X9UVRl47-sA-00144-00033560-00033911 and she has a right to ask for a
X9UVRl47-sA-00145-00033912-00034039 declaration
X9UVRl47-sA-00146-00034040-00034374 as to her standing um as an individual
X9UVRl47-sA-00147-00034375-00034679 vis-a-vis this this deed
X9UVRl47-sA-00148-00034680-00035039 now um that's evidence that
X9UVRl47-sA-00149-00035040-00035383 that she has um a claim
X9UVRl47-sA-00150-00035384-00035630 that's valid she that she didn't bring
X9UVRl47-sA-00151-00035631-00035830 this claim to harass anyone
X9UVRl47-sA-00152-00035831-00036023 she didn't bring this second amended
X9UVRl47-sA-00153-00036024-00036230 complaint to
X9UVRl47-sA-00154-00036231-00036518 to foment litigation she brought it to
X9UVRl47-sA-00155-00036519-00036735 clarify her rights as an individual in
X9UVRl47-sA-00156-00036736-00036943 the property which she had a right to do
X9UVRl47-sA-00157-00036944-00037230 so that's the first uh bar that she has
X9UVRl47-sA-00158-00037231-00037462 to jump through if that's not met
X9UVRl47-sA-00159-00037463-00037646 then no attorney's fees are proper at
X9UVRl47-sA-00160-00037647-00037862 all then we get to
X9UVRl47-sA-00161-00037863-00038199 whether or not 31.6 hours to file a
X9UVRl47-sA-00162-00038200-00038462 jointer
X9UVRl47-sA-00163-00038463-00038790 the the argument doesn't make sense
X9UVRl47-sA-00164-00038791-00039035 because they say well we had to spend
X9UVRl47-sA-00165-00039036-00039287 31.6 hours of attorney time
X9UVRl47-sA-00166-00039288-00039535 because we weren't in the prior case and
X9UVRl47-sA-00167-00039536-00039646 yet they're joining
X9UVRl47-sA-00168-00039647-00039959 to a motion by attorneys that were
X9UVRl47-sA-00169-00039960-00040327 in the prior case and then the argument
X9UVRl47-sA-00170-00040328-00040455 was made this morning and
X9UVRl47-sA-00171-00040456-00040751 in the briefs by by the defense the
X9UVRl47-sA-00172-00040752-00040911 casey defendants
X9UVRl47-sA-00173-00040912-00041174 that they needed to spend most of that
X9UVRl47-sA-00174-00041175-00041262 time
X9UVRl47-sA-00175-00041263-00041479 to go through the chain of title and to
X9UVRl47-sA-00176-00041480-00041567 ensure that
X9UVRl47-sA-00177-00041568-00041774 well that's why we have title and escrow
X9UVRl47-sA-00178-00041775-00041911 officers
X9UVRl47-sA-00179-00041912-00042239 those folks can do it much cheaper than
X9UVRl47-sA-00180-00042240-00042511 an attorney that back in the old days
X9UVRl47-sA-00181-00042512-00042735 before we had those maybe
X9UVRl47-sA-00182-00042736-00042990 60 years ago we'd have to go down to the
X9UVRl47-sA-00183-00042991-00043111 courthouse
X9UVRl47-sA-00184-00043112-00043335 i'm old enough to remember doing title
X9UVRl47-sA-00185-00043336-00043439 searches
X9UVRl47-sA-00186-00043440-00043774 um and having to go down to the sorry to
X9UVRl47-sA-00187-00043775-00043830 the
X9UVRl47-sA-00188-00043831-00044174 uh county recorder's office and actually
X9UVRl47-sA-00189-00044175-00044390 search out a chain of title things are
X9UVRl47-sA-00190-00044391-00044487 changed
X9UVRl47-sA-00191-00044488-00044655 since that time and it's no longer
X9UVRl47-sA-00192-00044656-00044846 necessary for an attorney to do that
X9UVRl47-sA-00193-00044847-00045055 so if your honor flies there's no
X9UVRl47-sA-00194-00045056-00045183 evidence
X9UVRl47-sA-00195-00045184-00045623 that um miss miss tobin had a right to
X9UVRl47-sA-00196-00045624-00045815 bring a declaratory relief action to
X9UVRl47-sA-00197-00045816-00046087 clarify her right as an individual
X9UVRl47-sA-00198-00046088-00046343 vis-a-vis the deed then we argue that
X9UVRl47-sA-00199-00046344-00046430 the uh
X9UVRl47-sA-00200-00046431-00046735 hours spent and hours claimed are
X9UVRl47-sA-00201-00046736-00047079 extremely excessive
X9UVRl47-sA-00202-00047080-00047486 hey miss what uh yes again your honor
X9UVRl47-sA-00203-00047487-00047807 it goes back to the issue of
X9UVRl47-sA-00204-00047808-00048102 them not understanding privity and
X9UVRl47-sA-00205-00048103-00048286 specifically the importance of
X9UVRl47-sA-00206-00048287-00048615 purity as it relates to tobin as an
X9UVRl47-sA-00207-00048616-00048702 individual
X9UVRl47-sA-00208-00048703-00048886 and as it relates to the chessy
X9UVRl47-sA-00209-00048887-00049086 defendants
X9UVRl47-sA-00210-00049087-00049311 an argument has been made that tobin
X9UVRl47-sA-00211-00049312-00049415 doesn't have
X9UVRl47-sA-00212-00049416-00049727 is is not imprivity to the trust
X9UVRl47-sA-00213-00049728-00049935 and that's simply wrong the restatement
X9UVRl47-sA-00214-00049936-00050071 second of judgments
X9UVRl47-sA-00215-00050072-00050390 some uh section 41 1a
X9UVRl47-sA-00216-00050391-00050574 states that a beneficiary of a trust or
X9UVRl47-sA-00217-00050575-00050790 estate is bound by a judgment
X9UVRl47-sA-00218-00050791-00051007 in which the trustee participated in the
X9UVRl47-sA-00219-00051008-00051167 action there's no question
X9UVRl47-sA-00220-00051168-00051414 that ms tobin participated in the prior
X9UVRl47-sA-00221-00051415-00051470 action
X9UVRl47-sA-00222-00051471-00051694 as a trustee so she's bound by that
X9UVRl47-sA-00223-00051695-00051782 judgment
X9UVRl47-sA-00224-00051783-00052254 and in addition in bower versus heras
X9UVRl47-sA-00225-00052255-00052454 it states that a person is in privity
X9UVRl47-sA-00226-00052455-00052591 with another if the person
X9UVRl47-sA-00227-00052591-00052750 acquired an interest in the subject
X9UVRl47-sA-00228-00052751-00052950 matter affected by the judgment
X9UVRl47-sA-00229-00052951-00053175 through one of the parties such as by
X9UVRl47-sA-00230-00053176-00053279 inheritance
X9UVRl47-sA-00231-00053279-00053582 succession or purchase here the property
X9UVRl47-sA-00232-00053583-00053719 was transferred
X9UVRl47-sA-00233-00053720-00054094 from the trust to ms tobin via a wild
X9UVRl47-sA-00234-00054095-00054207 deed because
X9UVRl47-sA-00235-00054208-00054382 the trust interest had already been
X9UVRl47-sA-00236-00054383-00054599 extinguished by the hoa sale
X9UVRl47-sA-00237-00054600-00054879 but nonetheless it was a transfer of
X9UVRl47-sA-00238-00054879-00055063 whatever interest they had
X9UVRl47-sA-00239-00055064-00055247 which is what a quick claim deed says
X9UVRl47-sA-00240-00055248-00055382 whatever interest they have
X9UVRl47-sA-00241-00055383-00055654 if any and in this case it was none and
X9UVRl47-sA-00242-00055655-00055687 so
X9UVRl47-sA-00243-00055688-00055966 she's clearly in privity and again that
X9UVRl47-sA-00244-00055967-00056079 is why
X9UVRl47-sA-00245-00056079-00056399 the time was spent setting out all of
X9UVRl47-sA-00246-00056400-00056447 the
X9UVRl47-sA-00247-00056448-00056750 that factual information preparing a
X9UVRl47-sA-00248-00056751-00057030 request for judicial notice so that when
X9UVRl47-sA-00249-00057032-00057191 this does go on an appeal
X9UVRl47-sA-00250-00057191-00057519 and it seems clear that it will all of
X9UVRl47-sA-00251-00057520-00057599 that record
X9UVRl47-sA-00252-00057600-00057807 will be before the nevada supreme court
X9UVRl47-sA-00253-00057808-00057942 or the court of appeals
X9UVRl47-sA-00254-00057944-00058182 so that they can review that and say yes
X9UVRl47-sA-00255-00058183-00058303 they were in privity
X9UVRl47-sA-00256-00058304-00058535 and this court has already found that
X9UVRl47-sA-00257-00058536-00058679 the claims were brought without
X9UVRl47-sA-00258-00058679-00058830 reasonable grounds because
X9UVRl47-sA-00259-00058832-00059015 it's barred by issue preclusion and
X9UVRl47-sA-00260-00059016-00059182 claim preclusion
X9UVRl47-sA-00261-00059183-00059487 so that's already been established
X9UVRl47-sA-00262-00059488-00059847 and again as for the the number of hours
X9UVRl47-sA-00263-00059848-00060135 you'll see that the majority of the time
X9UVRl47-sA-00264-00060136-00060238 was spent before
X9UVRl47-sA-00265-00060239-00060542 anyone had filed a motion in this matter
X9UVRl47-sA-00266-00060544-00060863 there wasn't anything to join uh
X9UVRl47-sA-00267-00060864-00061166 in at that time the motion was drafted
X9UVRl47-sA-00268-00061167-00061366 before i even realized
X9UVRl47-sA-00269-00061367-00061623 someone had filed emotion in this matter
X9UVRl47-sA-00270-00061624-00061766 and when i saw that there was a hearing
X9UVRl47-sA-00271-00061767-00061935 date we changed what was
X9UVRl47-sA-00272-00061936-00062087 a motion to dismiss that would have been
X9UVRl47-sA-00273-00062088-00062287 filed on its own into
X9UVRl47-sA-00274-00062288-00062479 a jointer so that we could have the same
X9UVRl47-sA-00275-00062479-00062687 hearing day rather than having multiple
X9UVRl47-sA-00276-00062688-00062799 hearing dates
X9UVRl47-sA-00277-00062800-00062999 which would have just further increased
X9UVRl47-sA-00278-00063000-00063119 the cost so
X9UVRl47-sA-00279-00063120-00063279 again respectfully i would say that the
X9UVRl47-sA-00280-00063279-00063454 hours spent were reasonable
X9UVRl47-sA-00281-00063455-00063815 um that the result achieved
X9UVRl47-sA-00282-00063816-00064023 uh justifies the amount that we've
X9UVRl47-sA-00283-00064024-00064335 requested in attorney's fees
X9UVRl47-sA-00284-00064336-00064630 okay council i i would have to agree
X9UVRl47-sA-00285-00064632-00064806 i've gone down this road
X9UVRl47-sA-00286-00064807-00065126 um uh previously i've already made my
X9UVRl47-sA-00287-00065127-00065326 decision now i need to
X9UVRl47-sA-00288-00065327-00065655 uh look at uh i mean i've already made a
X9UVRl47-sA-00289-00065656-00065719 decision
X9UVRl47-sA-00290-00065720-00065991 that uh on on behalf of the stokes
X9UVRl47-sA-00291-00065992-00066150 defendants that
X9UVRl47-sA-00292-00066151-00066367 um these were brought without reasonable
X9UVRl47-sA-00293-00066368-00066511 ground um
X9UVRl47-sA-00294-00066512-00066711 i'm going to need to uh review the
X9UVRl47-sA-00295-00066712-00066838 attorney's fees
X9UVRl47-sA-00296-00066839-00067006 which i have not had a chance to do and
X9UVRl47-sA-00297-00067007-00067182 i apologize to you for that this week
X9UVRl47-sA-00298-00067183-00067319 i've been in a
X9UVRl47-sA-00299-00067320-00067623 full week bench trial so i have not had
X9UVRl47-sA-00300-00067624-00067806 a chance to actually go through
X9UVRl47-sA-00301-00067807-00067999 the itemization but i'm going to go
X9UVRl47-sA-00302-00068000-00068215 through it and
X9UVRl47-sA-00303-00068216-00068494 consider them in light of the brunt cell
X9UVRl47-sA-00304-00068495-00068591 factors
X9UVRl47-sA-00305-00068592-00068806 so give me just a little time to do that
X9UVRl47-sA-00306-00068807-00068975 and i will do that i'm going to take it
X9UVRl47-sA-00307-00068976-00069119 under advisement
X9UVRl47-sA-00308-00069120-00069943 thank you your honor all right thank you
X9UVRl47-sA-00309-00069944-00070319 okay you're honored
X9UVRl47-sA-00310-00070320-00072238 hello hello
X9UVRl47-sA-00312-00076583-00076792 you