1wFy9tOl4lE-00000-00000024-00000303 hyken says light is a wave and gives us
1wFy9tOl4lE-00001-00000304-00000519 a way to figure out how the wavefronts
1wFy9tOl4lE-00002-00000520-00000719 evolve a wavefront can be thought of as
1wFy9tOl4lE-00003-00000720-00000894 a set of particles which are oscillating
1wFy9tOl4lE-00004-00000896-00001103 in sync with each other so if this was
1wFy9tOl4lE-00005-00001104-00001303 say for example light then according to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00006-00001304-00001566 hygienes every point on this wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00007-00001567-00001847 acts as a source for secondary waves and
1wFy9tOl4lE-00008-00001848-00002126 the envelope of these secondary waves a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00009-00002127-00002471 common tangent to them represents a new
1wFy9tOl4lE-00010-00002472-00002591 wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00011-00002592-00002767 but can we use this to prove laws of
1wFy9tOl4lE-00012-00002768-00002926 refraction
1wFy9tOl4lE-00013-00002927-00003118 let's say we have light moving from one
1wFy9tOl4lE-00014-00003119-00003343 medium to another say air to water and
1wFy9tOl4lE-00015-00003344-00003583 here is our incident wave front the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00016-00003584-00003806 moment it hits the surface of the water
1wFy9tOl4lE-00017-00003807-00003983 every point on the water behaves as a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00018-00003984-00004222 hygiene source and starts producing
1wFy9tOl4lE-00019-00004223-00004454 secondary waves in the water
1wFy9tOl4lE-00020-00004455-00004615 we're of course neglecting the reflected
1wFy9tOl4lE-00021-00004616-00004879 waves over here and notice the waves are
1wFy9tOl4lE-00022-00004880-00005327 slower in water compared to that of air
1wFy9tOl4lE-00023-00005328-00005559 and now when we draw a common tangent to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00024-00005560-00005711 these secondary waves we get the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00025-00005712-00005943 refracted wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00026-00005944-00006206 and indeed we see because the waves are
1wFy9tOl4lE-00027-00006207-00006383 traveling slower the refracted wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00028-00006384-00006663 is bent towards the normal
1wFy9tOl4lE-00029-00006664-00006831 so now let's see how to draw this step
1wFy9tOl4lE-00030-00006831-00007046 by step on a piece of paper and see if
1wFy9tOl4lE-00031-00007047-00007263 we can prove snell's law
1wFy9tOl4lE-00032-00007264-00007503 so here's our air and water so let me
1wFy9tOl4lE-00033-00007504-00007831 draw a couple of incident rays of light
1wFy9tOl4lE-00034-00007831-00008110 so i'm going to put my ruler over here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00035-00008111-00008351 and
1wFy9tOl4lE-00036-00008352-00008663 here's my first incident ray and i'm
1wFy9tOl4lE-00037-00008664-00008774 going to draw
1wFy9tOl4lE-00038-00008775-00009031 two incident rays of light
1wFy9tOl4lE-00039-00009032-00009191 and here's my secondary i'm going to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00040-00009192-00009431 draw them parallel to each other
1wFy9tOl4lE-00041-00009432-00009639 and so basically i'm imagining that the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00042-00009640-00009839 source is far away you might recall that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00043-00009840-00009983 when the source is far away the rays of
1wFy9tOl4lE-00044-00009984-00010238 light become parallel to each other the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00045-00010239-00010487 source is at infinity you can say
1wFy9tOl4lE-00046-00010488-00010646 and when that happens what happens to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00047-00010647-00010846 our wave front remember when the source
1wFy9tOl4lE-00048-00010847-00011055 is at infinity the wavefronts are plane
1wFy9tOl4lE-00049-00011056-00011206 wavefronts and when i'm drawing over
1wFy9tOl4lE-00050-00011207-00011367 here they're going to be straight lines
1wFy9tOl4lE-00051-00011368-00011559 and how do i draw my wavefront over here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00052-00011560-00011742 well wavefronts are always perpendicular
1wFy9tOl4lE-00053-00011743-00012014 to the direction of the rays and so i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00054-00012015-00012246 can now bring in my set square
1wFy9tOl4lE-00055-00012247-00012703 and draw my incident wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00056-00012704-00012927 so let me use dotted lines or dashed
1wFy9tOl4lE-00057-00012928-00013046 lines so that we can differentiate
1wFy9tOl4lE-00058-00013047-00013286 between reason wavefront so here's my
1wFy9tOl4lE-00059-00013287-00013415 incident
1wFy9tOl4lE-00060-00013416-00013575 wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00061-00013576-00013758 all right
1wFy9tOl4lE-00062-00013759-00013943 so let me write that as well this is
1wFy9tOl4lE-00063-00013944-00014166 incident
1wFy9tOl4lE-00064-00014168-00014383 wave front
1wFy9tOl4lE-00065-00014384-00014599 and this is going to be perpendicular to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00066-00014600-00014686 our
1wFy9tOl4lE-00067-00014687-00014983 perpendicular to our incident rays
1wFy9tOl4lE-00068-00014984-00015191 and now to prove snell's law we have to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00069-00015191-00015366 draw the refracted wave front and we can
1wFy9tOl4lE-00070-00015368-00015511 do that using
1wFy9tOl4lE-00071-00015512-00015743 heightens principle hygiene says that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00072-00015744-00015983 every point on this can be thought of as
1wFy9tOl4lE-00073-00015984-00016294 a source and when the incident wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00074-00016295-00016558 hits that point it's going to start it
1wFy9tOl4lE-00075-00016559-00016767 you can imagine it gets activated and it
1wFy9tOl4lE-00076-00016768-00016999 starts producing waves secondary views
1wFy9tOl4lE-00077-00017000-00017183 spherical secondary views now the waves
1wFy9tOl4lE-00078-00017184-00017335 produced in the same medium are the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00079-00017336-00017447 reflected waves and we're going to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00080-00017448-00017591 ignore that because we are only
1wFy9tOl4lE-00081-00017592-00017783 interested in the waves in the water and
1wFy9tOl4lE-00082-00017784-00018030 the important thing as you will see now
1wFy9tOl4lE-00083-00018031-00018214 is that the waves in the water are
1wFy9tOl4lE-00084-00018215-00018527 slower than the waves in air
1wFy9tOl4lE-00085-00018528-00018758 and so now notice as the wave front goes
1wFy9tOl4lE-00086-00018759-00018855 forward
1wFy9tOl4lE-00087-00018856-00019039 as the eigen sources get activated more
1wFy9tOl4lE-00088-00019040-00019199 and more secondary waves are formed but
1wFy9tOl4lE-00089-00019200-00019463 notice the secondary waves are slower
1wFy9tOl4lE-00090-00019464-00019647 than the incident
1wFy9tOl4lE-00091-00019648-00020150 waves
1wFy9tOl4lE-00092-00020151-00020511 and now a common tangent to all these
1wFy9tOl4lE-00093-00020512-00020822 circles will represent our refracted
1wFy9tOl4lE-00094-00020823-00020967 wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00095-00020968-00021158 and you can immediately see that the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00096-00021159-00021375 refracted wavefront is bent in fact it
1wFy9tOl4lE-00097-00021376-00021599 is bent towards the normal
1wFy9tOl4lE-00098-00021600-00021743 and i hope you can imagine if you had
1wFy9tOl4lE-00099-00021744-00022014 some different media when which the wave
1wFy9tOl4lE-00100-00022015-00022350 was faster than the first media then the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00101-00022351-00022558 refracted waveform would have been bent
1wFy9tOl4lE-00102-00022559-00022750 the other way around away from the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00103-00022751-00022886 normal
1wFy9tOl4lE-00104-00022887-00023086 okay but how do i construct this now how
1wFy9tOl4lE-00105-00023087-00023303 do i draw this in a piece of paper well
1wFy9tOl4lE-00106-00023304-00023519 i don't need all the circles to draw the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00107-00023520-00023719 tangent i just need two
1wFy9tOl4lE-00108-00023720-00023999 so i'll only consider two eigen sources
1wFy9tOl4lE-00109-00024000-00024255 one eigen source over here the first one
1wFy9tOl4lE-00110-00024256-00024439 that got activated i'll draw one circle
1wFy9tOl4lE-00111-00024440-00024542 over here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00112-00024543-00024703 and another icon source which i'll
1wFy9tOl4lE-00113-00024704-00024911 consider is over here the last one which
1wFy9tOl4lE-00114-00024912-00025094 just got activated when the wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00115-00025095-00025383 hit over here and so it has just started
1wFy9tOl4lE-00116-00025384-00025550 producing the wave so that wave is a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00117-00025551-00025639 point
1wFy9tOl4lE-00118-00025639-00025822 and so all i have to do then is draw a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00119-00025823-00026143 tangent from this point onto that circle
1wFy9tOl4lE-00120-00026144-00026374 so let's go ahead and draw that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00121-00026375-00026527 okay but how big should i draw that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00122-00026527-00026639 circle
1wFy9tOl4lE-00123-00026639-00026855 well remember that the radius of that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00124-00026856-00027079 circle represents the distance traveled
1wFy9tOl4lE-00125-00027080-00027351 by the secondary wave in the time the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00126-00027352-00027535 incident wavefront went from here to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00127-00027536-00027655 here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00128-00027656-00027774 so
1wFy9tOl4lE-00129-00027775-00027983 if we are in a denser medium then the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00130-00027983-00028167 distance star will be smaller because
1wFy9tOl4lE-00131-00028168-00028431 the speed is slower in that case that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00132-00028432-00028631 radius should be smaller than this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00133-00028632-00028751 distance
1wFy9tOl4lE-00134-00028752-00028927 but if the second medium was a rarer
1wFy9tOl4lE-00135-00028927-00029223 medium then that radius should be bigger
1wFy9tOl4lE-00136-00029224-00029479 than this distance does that make sense
1wFy9tOl4lE-00137-00029480-00029670 so in this case since we are considering
1wFy9tOl4lE-00138-00029672-00029879 a denser medium water is denser than the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00139-00029880-00030127 air let's draw a circle which is which
1wFy9tOl4lE-00140-00030127-00030407 has a radius smaller than this distance
1wFy9tOl4lE-00141-00030408-00030567 and to do that i'm going to bring in my
1wFy9tOl4lE-00142-00030568-00030670 compass
1wFy9tOl4lE-00143-00030672-00030783 and i'm going to set the length of the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00144-00030783-00031046 compass to be a little smaller than at
1wFy9tOl4lE-00145-00031047-00031190 this distance
1wFy9tOl4lE-00146-00031191-00031495 and i'll bring that compost over here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00147-00031495-00031670 and i'm going to make an arc
1wFy9tOl4lE-00148-00031672-00031758 so
1wFy9tOl4lE-00149-00031760-00032183 here goes
1wFy9tOl4lE-00150-00032183-00032327 okay
1wFy9tOl4lE-00151-00032327-00032567 so this is the secondary wave from this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00152-00032568-00032790 eigen source and at this moment the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00153-00032791-00032935 secondary wave from this eigen source
1wFy9tOl4lE-00154-00032936-00033207 has just started so it's just a point
1wFy9tOl4lE-00155-00033208-00033367 and so my refracted wave will be a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00156-00033368-00033574 common tangent which is basically a you
1wFy9tOl4lE-00157-00033575-00033831 know a tangent from here to here so to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00158-00033832-00034279 draw that tangent let me bring in my
1wFy9tOl4lE-00159-00034280-00034415 ruler
1wFy9tOl4lE-00160-00034416-00034599 i'm going to move that so that becomes a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00161-00034600-00034735 tangent
1wFy9tOl4lE-00162-00034736-00034862 it's going to look somewhat like this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00163-00034863-00035023 okay
1wFy9tOl4lE-00164-00035024-00035399 and here we go refracted
1wFy9tOl4lE-00165-00035400-00035615 wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00166-00035616-00035774 and again let me go and write that this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00167-00035775-00036215 is our refracted
1wFy9tOl4lE-00168-00036216-00036630 wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00169-00036631-00036846 but remember i have to prove snell's law
1wFy9tOl4lE-00170-00036847-00037046 which means i have to draw incident uh
1wFy9tOl4lE-00171-00037047-00037255 incident ray and refracted ray because i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00172-00037256-00037430 want to bring in angle of incidence and
1wFy9tOl4lE-00173-00037431-00037583 angle of refraction so how do i draw the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00174-00037584-00037887 refracted rays now well
1wFy9tOl4lE-00175-00037888-00038071 rays will be perpendicular to the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00176-00038072-00038223 wavefront so i'm going to bring in my
1wFy9tOl4lE-00177-00038224-00038383 set square again
1wFy9tOl4lE-00178-00038384-00038543 so here's my set square i've already set
1wFy9tOl4lE-00179-00038544-00038759 it perpendicular to the wavefront
1wFy9tOl4lE-00180-00038760-00039095 and so i'm going to draw
1wFy9tOl4lE-00181-00039096-00039502 one ray from here to here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00182-00039503-00039974 so here is our first refracted ray
1wFy9tOl4lE-00183-00039975-00040167 and let me draw a similar one over here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00184-00040168-00040279 as well
1wFy9tOl4lE-00185-00040280-00040535 this is going to be our second refracted
1wFy9tOl4lE-00186-00040536-00040639 ray
1wFy9tOl4lE-00187-00040640-00040887 there we go and again this is
1wFy9tOl4lE-00188-00040888-00041215 perpendicular
1wFy9tOl4lE-00189-00041216-00041367 so we're done with the construction now
1wFy9tOl4lE-00190-00041368-00041518 let's go ahead and prove snell's law to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00191-00041519-00041718 do that we have to prove sine i by sine
1wFy9tOl4lE-00192-00041719-00041879 r is a constant
1wFy9tOl4lE-00193-00041880-00042111 so we need to draw angle of incidence
1wFy9tOl4lE-00194-00042112-00042327 and angle of refraction so for that i'm
1wFy9tOl4lE-00195-00042328-00042511 going to drop a normal we can drop a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00196-00042512-00042662 normal over here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00197-00042663-00042911 just let me oops let's all right so
1wFy9tOl4lE-00198-00042912-00043135 here's the normal and let's write down
1wFy9tOl4lE-00199-00043136-00043358 our angles of incidences and refraction
1wFy9tOl4lE-00200-00043359-00043535 so this is going to be our angle of
1wFy9tOl4lE-00201-00043536-00043711 incidence
1wFy9tOl4lE-00202-00043712-00043935 between the incident ray and the normal
1wFy9tOl4lE-00203-00043936-00044095 and between the refracted ray and the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00204-00044096-00044246 normal that's going to be our angle of
1wFy9tOl4lE-00205-00044247-00044390 refraction
1wFy9tOl4lE-00206-00044391-00044583 and i need to prove that sine i by sine
1wFy9tOl4lE-00207-00044584-00044862 r is a constant how do i do that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00208-00044863-00045023 well now we're in the geometry world so
1wFy9tOl4lE-00209-00045024-00045190 let's think mathematically we're talking
1wFy9tOl4lE-00210-00045191-00045479 about sinai and sine are trigonometry so
1wFy9tOl4lE-00211-00045480-00045590 we require
1wFy9tOl4lE-00212-00045591-00045862 right angle triangles and i can see two
1wFy9tOl4lE-00213-00045863-00046095 right angle triangles over here so maybe
1wFy9tOl4lE-00214-00046096-00046430 if i can somehow bring these angles into
1wFy9tOl4lE-00215-00046431-00046655 the triangle if you know what i mean
1wFy9tOl4lE-00216-00046656-00046918 then i can use sinai i can calculate
1wFy9tOl4lE-00217-00046919-00047158 sinai and sine r from the triangle and
1wFy9tOl4lE-00218-00047159-00047335 then i can take the ratio and somehow
1wFy9tOl4lE-00219-00047336-00047599 prove that that's really a constant
1wFy9tOl4lE-00220-00047600-00047767 and it's a little big but i really want
1wFy9tOl4lE-00221-00047768-00047974 you to give this a shot so why don't you
1wFy9tOl4lE-00222-00047975-00048095 pause the video
1wFy9tOl4lE-00223-00048096-00048599 and see if you can prove this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00224-00048600-00048735 okay if you have tried let's see let's
1wFy9tOl4lE-00225-00048736-00048935 try to first bring in the angles into
1wFy9tOl4lE-00226-00048936-00049127 the triangle let's concentrate on the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00227-00049128-00049311 incident right angle triangles let me
1wFy9tOl4lE-00228-00049312-00049471 dim this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00229-00049472-00049662 so if you look over here because this is
1wFy9tOl4lE-00230-00049663-00049967 perpendicular i know that if this is i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00231-00049968-00050255 this has to be 90 minus i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00232-00050256-00050471 this has to be
1wFy9tOl4lE-00233-00050472-00050774 90 i'm going to write that over here 90
1wFy9tOl4lE-00234-00050775-00050902 minus
1wFy9tOl4lE-00235-00050903-00051023 i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00236-00051024-00051135 okay
1wFy9tOl4lE-00237-00051136-00051399 but if i look at this whole thing should
1wFy9tOl4lE-00238-00051400-00051623 also be 90 degrees because normal is
1wFy9tOl4lE-00239-00051624-00051846 perpendicular to our
1wFy9tOl4lE-00240-00051847-00052087 surface and so if this is 90 minus i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00241-00052088-00052358 then that means that this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00242-00052359-00052494 should be
1wFy9tOl4lE-00243-00052495-00052647 this should be i so let me write that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00244-00052648-00053150 over here this should be i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00245-00053151-00053335 so i've brought in the angle let's do
1wFy9tOl4lE-00246-00053336-00053791 the same for our ref refracted triangle
1wFy9tOl4lE-00247-00053791-00054023 okay now if we concentrate here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00248-00054024-00054199 because again normal is perpendicular to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00249-00054200-00054519 the surface if this is r this has to be
1wFy9tOl4lE-00250-00054520-00054711 90 minus r
1wFy9tOl4lE-00251-00054712-00054919 but wait i don't want 90 minus r let me
1wFy9tOl4lE-00252-00054920-00055215 write that this is 90 minus r
1wFy9tOl4lE-00253-00055216-00055326 90
1wFy9tOl4lE-00254-00055327-00055438 minus
1wFy9tOl4lE-00255-00055439-00055719 r but i want r i want to bring in r well
1wFy9tOl4lE-00256-00055720-00055935 look at this right angle triangle
1wFy9tOl4lE-00257-00055936-00056150 since it's a right angle triangle these
1wFy9tOl4lE-00258-00056151-00056326 two angles should add up to become 90
1wFy9tOl4lE-00259-00056327-00056471 because it's already 90 total should be
1wFy9tOl4lE-00260-00056472-00056742 180. and so if these two should add up
1wFy9tOl4lE-00261-00056744-00056991 to become 90 if this is 90 minus r this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00262-00056991-00057238 should be r
1wFy9tOl4lE-00263-00057239-00057479 there we have it we have brought in
1wFy9tOl4lE-00264-00057479-00057815 i's and rs into our triangle
1wFy9tOl4lE-00265-00057816-00057991 now let's calculate sine i by sine r and
1wFy9tOl4lE-00266-00057991-00058311 see what happens so if i do sine i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00267-00058312-00058471 sine i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00268-00058472-00058830 divided by sine r what do i get
1wFy9tOl4lE-00269-00058832-00059215 what do i get so if i look at sine i in
1wFy9tOl4lE-00270-00059216-00059415 this triangle it's going to be the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00271-00059416-00059703 opposite side divided by the hypotenuse
1wFy9tOl4lE-00272-00059704-00059935 for sine r it's going to be the opposite
1wFy9tOl4lE-00273-00059936-00060063 side
1wFy9tOl4lE-00274-00060064-00060223 divided by the hypotenuse same
1wFy9tOl4lE-00275-00060224-00060406 hypotenuse so the hypotenuse cancels out
1wFy9tOl4lE-00276-00060407-00060550 so that's nice
1wFy9tOl4lE-00277-00060551-00060830 but the big question now is how much is
1wFy9tOl4lE-00278-00060832-00061015 this opposite side
1wFy9tOl4lE-00279-00061016-00061223 how much is this opposite side how do i
1wFy9tOl4lE-00280-00061224-00061399 figure that out well again think about
1wFy9tOl4lE-00281-00061400-00061591 it what is this length represent that's
1wFy9tOl4lE-00282-00061591-00061766 the distance traveled by the incident
1wFy9tOl4lE-00283-00061767-00062006 wave front in some time from here to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00284-00062007-00062150 here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00285-00062151-00062303 and that distance travel i can write in
1wFy9tOl4lE-00286-00062304-00062526 terms of speed
1wFy9tOl4lE-00287-00062527-00062671 because i know that in this equation
1wFy9tOl4lE-00288-00062672-00062799 speed is going to come i know that we
1wFy9tOl4lE-00289-00062800-00062982 already seen that before
1wFy9tOl4lE-00290-00062983-00063166 therefore let me write this in terms of
1wFy9tOl4lE-00291-00063167-00063254 speed
1wFy9tOl4lE-00292-00063255-00063423 speed equals distance into time so
1wFy9tOl4lE-00293-00063424-00063599 distance is speed into time so if the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00294-00063600-00063887 wave is traveling at a speed v one
1wFy9tOl4lE-00295-00063888-00064103 let's say then i can say that oh this
1wFy9tOl4lE-00296-00064104-00064263 distance has to be
1wFy9tOl4lE-00297-00064264-00064391 v one
1wFy9tOl4lE-00298-00064391-00064671 times the time the time it took to go
1wFy9tOl4lE-00299-00064672-00064815 from here to here
1wFy9tOl4lE-00300-00064816-00064950 does that make sense
1wFy9tOl4lE-00301-00064951-00065142 distance is speed into time
1wFy9tOl4lE-00302-00065144-00065263 similarly
1wFy9tOl4lE-00303-00065264-00065463 over here the wave has a different speed
1wFy9tOl4lE-00304-00065464-00065663 in this case a slower speed let's call
1wFy9tOl4lE-00305-00065664-00065791 that as v2
1wFy9tOl4lE-00306-00065792-00065975 and the time taken is exactly the same
1wFy9tOl4lE-00307-00065976-00066103 as the time taken to end from here to
1wFy9tOl4lE-00308-00066104-00066311 here so the time taken will be t itself
1wFy9tOl4lE-00309-00066312-00066599 and so over here it's going to be
1wFy9tOl4lE-00310-00066600-00066775 this distance
1wFy9tOl4lE-00311-00066776-00067326 over here is going to be v2 times t
1wFy9tOl4lE-00312-00067327-00067631 so our sine i is going to be v 1 times t
1wFy9tOl4lE-00313-00067632-00067743 the opposite side divided by the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00314-00067744-00067863 hypotenuse i'm just going to call that
1wFy9tOl4lE-00315-00067864-00067975 as hypotenuse because i know it's going
1wFy9tOl4lE-00316-00067976-00068111 to cancel out
1wFy9tOl4lE-00317-00068112-00068431 and divided by sine r is going to be v2
1wFy9tOl4lE-00318-00068432-00068679 times t divided by the hypotenuse and so
1wFy9tOl4lE-00319-00068680-00068871 notice the hypotenuse cancels out
1wFy9tOl4lE-00320-00068872-00069055 because there's the same hypotenuse the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00321-00069056-00069367 t cancels out and i end up with
1wFy9tOl4lE-00322-00069368-00069671 v 1 over v 2
1wFy9tOl4lE-00323-00069672-00069967 which means that sine i by sine r is
1wFy9tOl4lE-00324-00069968-00070238 equal to the ratio of the speeds which
1wFy9tOl4lE-00325-00070239-00070479 is a constant for a given media for air
1wFy9tOl4lE-00326-00070480-00070719 and water this will be one number so it
1wFy9tOl4lE-00327-00070720-00070903 doesn't matter what i what angle of
1wFy9tOl4lE-00328-00070904-00071150 incidence i choose sine i by sine r will
1wFy9tOl4lE-00329-00071151-00071399 be that same number so we have indeed
1wFy9tOl4lE-00330-00071400-00071719 proved snell's law sine i by sine r is a
1wFy9tOl4lE-00331-00071720-00071838 constant
1wFy9tOl4lE-00332-00071839-00072055 and hygiene also helps us understand
1wFy9tOl4lE-00333-00072056-00072303 what that constant is it's the ratio of
1wFy9tOl4lE-00334-00072304-00072631 the speeds in the two media
1wFy9tOl4lE-00335-00072632-00072903 victory for huygens
1wFy9tOl4lE-00336-00072904-00073071 to check your understanding i highly
1wFy9tOl4lE-00337-00073072-00073294 encourage you to reconstruct and prove
1wFy9tOl4lE-00338-00073295-00073526 snell's law all by yourself do it right
1wFy9tOl4lE-00339-00073527-00073726 now when everything is fresh and if at
1wFy9tOl4lE-00340-00073727-00073903 any point you get stuck no worries just
1wFy9tOl4lE-00341-00073904-00074062 go back and revisit that part of the
1wFy9tOl4lE-00342-00074063-00074167 video
1wFy9tOl4lE-00343-00074168-00074294 this is the best way to learn new
1wFy9tOl4lE-00344-00074295-00074487 concepts trying to recall stuff rather
1wFy9tOl4lE-00345-00074488-00074827 than just summarizing
1zZtuKAzGzM-00000-00000012-00000257 coming up on around Kern County we're
1zZtuKAzGzM-00001-00000258-00000545 showcasing a special program designed to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00002-00000546-00000815 make our Workforce as efficient as
1zZtuKAzGzM-00003-00000816-00001085 possible we're sharing details on launch
1zZtuKAzGzM-00004-00001086-00001397 Kern and how it's saving taxpayers time
1zZtuKAzGzM-00005-00001398-00001691 and money and another investment has
1zZtuKAzGzM-00006-00001692-00001960 been made to improve quality of life for
1zZtuKAzGzM-00007-00001961-00002231 residents a look at our latest Park
1zZtuKAzGzM-00008-00002232-00002489 project in Rosamond when around Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00009-00002490-00002800 County Starts Now
1zZtuKAzGzM-00010-00002801-00003193 [Music]
1zZtuKAzGzM-00011-00003194-00003527 thank you welcome to this week's around
1zZtuKAzGzM-00012-00003528-00003820 Kern County I'm your host Ali Soper
1zZtuKAzGzM-00013-00003821-00004120 we're beginning today by spotlighting a
1zZtuKAzGzM-00014-00004121-00004354 special program within our organization
1zZtuKAzGzM-00015-00004355-00004685 known as launch Kern launch Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00016-00004686-00004943 empowers our employees to change the way
1zZtuKAzGzM-00017-00004944-00005195 government works by improving their work
1zZtuKAzGzM-00018-00005196-00005483 environment is saving taxpayer dollars
1zZtuKAzGzM-00019-00005484-00005836 and enhancing services to Residents once
1zZtuKAzGzM-00020-00005837-00005968 an employee is hired to work with Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00021-00005969-00006220 County now they are provided with an
1zZtuKAzGzM-00022-00006221-00006388 online course in the first month or so
1zZtuKAzGzM-00023-00006389-00006641 after starting employment and we since
1zZtuKAzGzM-00024-00006642-00006796 that time we've enrolled over 400
1zZtuKAzGzM-00025-00006797-00007013 employees into an introductory lean
1zZtuKAzGzM-00026-00007014-00007210 Sigma course called problem solving
1zZtuKAzGzM-00027-00007211-00007463 yellow belt and upon completion all of
1zZtuKAzGzM-00028-00007464-00007660 these employees ascertain their yellow
1zZtuKAzGzM-00029-00007661-00007931 belt our very first launch current Day
1zZtuKAzGzM-00030-00007931-00008260 event was held back in June where nine
1zZtuKAzGzM-00031-00008261-00008524 teams of County Employees gathered to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00032-00008525-00008753 find solutions to problems within their
1zZtuKAzGzM-00033-00008754-00009010 daily work environment in order to make
1zZtuKAzGzM-00034-00009011-00009328 Services better and faster for customers
1zZtuKAzGzM-00035-00009329-00009514 it definitely makes me look at things
1zZtuKAzGzM-00036-00009515-00009760 differently I want to be able to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00037-00009761-00009977 streamline processes for our department
1zZtuKAzGzM-00038-00009978-00010337 find ways to reduce cost and waste so I
1zZtuKAzGzM-00039-00010338-00010553 definitely look at things in a more
1zZtuKAzGzM-00040-00010554-00010841 effective way and a way to really try to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00041-00010842-00011033 serve our customers better Child Support
1zZtuKAzGzM-00042-00011034-00011255 Services has done an amazing job at
1zZtuKAzGzM-00043-00011256-00011524 really focusing on different ways to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00044-00011525-00011741 reduce waste and processes in our
1zZtuKAzGzM-00045-00011742-00011956 department we have successfully
1zZtuKAzGzM-00046-00011957-00012214 completed several projects with lean Six
1zZtuKAzGzM-00047-00012215-00012413 Sigma and we've been able to streamline
1zZtuKAzGzM-00048-00012414-00012635 those processes so that our customers
1zZtuKAzGzM-00049-00012636-00012880 internally and externally are saving
1zZtuKAzGzM-00050-00012881-00013138 time money and really we're able to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00051-00013140-00013349 provide them with great customer service
1zZtuKAzGzM-00052-00013350-00013547 so that at the end of the day they get
1zZtuKAzGzM-00053-00013547-00013679 exactly what they need they're in and
1zZtuKAzGzM-00054-00013680-00013913 out and they're not having to wait on
1zZtuKAzGzM-00055-00013913-00014080 processes that take longer than usual
1zZtuKAzGzM-00056-00014081-00014333 launch Kern is part of Kern County's
1zZtuKAzGzM-00057-00014334-00014615 continuous Improvement initiative based
1zZtuKAzGzM-00058-00014616-00014915 on the principles of Lane 6 Sigma when
1zZtuKAzGzM-00059-00014916-00015113 someone is hired within our Workforce
1zZtuKAzGzM-00060-00015113-00015335 they're enrolled in lean Six Sigma
1zZtuKAzGzM-00061-00015336-00015635 training to ensure everyone within our
1zZtuKAzGzM-00062-00015636-00015827 organization has the professional
1zZtuKAzGzM-00063-00015828-00016055 development tools to meet our County
1zZtuKAzGzM-00064-00016056-00016391 goals for excellence and efficacy I
1zZtuKAzGzM-00065-00016392-00016558 believe it invests in the employee's
1zZtuKAzGzM-00066-00016559-00016805 future it gives us hope that the county
1zZtuKAzGzM-00067-00016806-00016997 is striving to make a better work
1zZtuKAzGzM-00068-00016998-00017207 environment for all the employees as
1zZtuKAzGzM-00069-00017208-00017407 well as be more efficient for the
1zZtuKAzGzM-00070-00017408-00017657 taxpayer if you'd like to learn more
1zZtuKAzGzM-00071-00017658-00017891 about launch Kern and see how many
1zZtuKAzGzM-00072-00017892-00018155 projects we've completed taxpayer
1zZtuKAzGzM-00073-00018156-00018407 dollars and hours we've saved and
1zZtuKAzGzM-00074-00018408-00018593 employees trained thanks to this
1zZtuKAzGzM-00075-00018594-00018839 strategic initiative please visit our
1zZtuKAzGzM-00076-00018840-00019193 website kerncounty.com our next launch
1zZtuKAzGzM-00077-00019194-00019385 current day will be taking place in
1zZtuKAzGzM-00078-00019386-00019589 October and we'll be sure to keep you
1zZtuKAzGzM-00079-00019590-00019799 posted on all of the innovative
1zZtuKAzGzM-00080-00019800-00020050 Solutions we achieve during the workshop
1zZtuKAzGzM-00081-00020051-00020303 Kern County leaders have been visiting
1zZtuKAzGzM-00082-00020304-00020536 unincorporated areas throughout our
1zZtuKAzGzM-00083-00020537-00020825 community to host educational workshops
1zZtuKAzGzM-00084-00020826-00021136 about measure K measure K is Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00085-00021137-00021394 County's unincorporated Public Safety
1zZtuKAzGzM-00086-00021395-00021683 vital services and local control measure
1zZtuKAzGzM-00087-00021684-00022019 if enacted it would establish a one cent
1zZtuKAzGzM-00088-00022020-00022258 locally dedicated and controlled sales
1zZtuKAzGzM-00089-00022259-00022589 tax in unincorporated Kern County only
1zZtuKAzGzM-00090-00022590-00022900 to address Community priorities such as
1zZtuKAzGzM-00091-00022901-00023189 Public Safety homelessness attracting
1zZtuKAzGzM-00092-00023190-00023428 jobs and industries and addressing
1zZtuKAzGzM-00093-00023429-00023644 mental health and addiction challenges
1zZtuKAzGzM-00094-00023645-00023927 an incorporated residence will consider
1zZtuKAzGzM-00095-00023928-00024172 this resolution and ordinance on the
1zZtuKAzGzM-00096-00024173-00024599 November 8 2022 ballot and our chief
1zZtuKAzGzM-00097-00024600-00024839 operations officer Jim service is here
1zZtuKAzGzM-00098-00024840-00025072 breaking down the ballot measure
1zZtuKAzGzM-00099-00025073-00025349 language and why measure K is described
1zZtuKAzGzM-00100-00025350-00025696 as a transaction and use tax if you look
1zZtuKAzGzM-00101-00025697-00025949 at the title in summary to measure K the
1zZtuKAzGzM-00102-00025950-00026122 public safety vital Services local
1zZtuKAzGzM-00103-00026123-00026314 control measure for unincorporated Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00104-00026316-00026596 County it's described accurately as a
1zZtuKAzGzM-00105-00026597-00026824 sales tax a one cent increase in the
1zZtuKAzGzM-00106-00026825-00026999 local sales tax in the unincorporated
1zZtuKAzGzM-00107-00027000-00027196 area if you look at the ordinance and
1zZtuKAzGzM-00108-00027197-00027431 resolution itself it refers to it as a
1zZtuKAzGzM-00109-00027432-00027664 transaction in use tax which makes it
1zZtuKAzGzM-00110-00027666-00027874 sound a little broader than it is but
1zZtuKAzGzM-00111-00027875-00028085 that's the technical term used in state
1zZtuKAzGzM-00112-00028086-00028355 law for how these taxes are enacted but
1zZtuKAzGzM-00113-00028356-00028529 if you dig into state law and understand
1zZtuKAzGzM-00114-00028530-00028781 how they Define the term transaction in
1zZtuKAzGzM-00115-00028782-00028979 use it's much narrower in fact it's
1zZtuKAzGzM-00116-00028980-00029201 really what we refer to commonly as a
1zZtuKAzGzM-00117-00029202-00029483 sales tax meaning it's a tax on tangible
1zZtuKAzGzM-00118-00029483-00029699 personal property it doesn't apply to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00119-00029700-00029896 things like real estate that's not
1zZtuKAzGzM-00120-00029897-00030064 tangible personal property it doesn't
1zZtuKAzGzM-00121-00030066-00030358 apply to income it doesn't apply to you
1zZtuKAzGzM-00122-00030360-00030581 know rental income security purchases
1zZtuKAzGzM-00123-00030582-00030845 any kind of service purchases so that
1zZtuKAzGzM-00124-00030845-00031127 term transaction in use that we see in
1zZtuKAzGzM-00125-00031127-00031414 state law at face value seems overly
1zZtuKAzGzM-00126-00031416-00031583 broad like it may apply to all these
1zZtuKAzGzM-00127-00031583-00031745 other things is it going to apply to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00128-00031745-00032081 inherent in so if I sell my home and the
1zZtuKAzGzM-00129-00032082-00032249 fact is it doesn't that's just the
1zZtuKAzGzM-00130-00032250-00032495 technical term used this is really a
1zZtuKAzGzM-00131-00032495-00032783 sales tax and all the same rules that
1zZtuKAzGzM-00132-00032784-00033040 apply to state sales tax as we know it
1zZtuKAzGzM-00133-00033041-00033245 now as it applies now in Kern County
1zZtuKAzGzM-00134-00033246-00033509 would apply to measure K as well chief
1zZtuKAzGzM-00135-00033510-00033779 administrative officer Ryan alsop chief
1zZtuKAzGzM-00136-00033780-00034067 operations officer Jim service Sheriff
1zZtuKAzGzM-00137-00034068-00034235 Johnny Youngblood district attorney
1zZtuKAzGzM-00138-00034236-00034462 Cynthia Zimmer and fire chief Aaron
1zZtuKAzGzM-00139-00034463-00034727 Duncan have more workshops coming up
1zZtuKAzGzM-00140-00034728-00034961 there'll be an old Stockdale Tuesday
1zZtuKAzGzM-00141-00034962-00035267 September 20th Frazier Park Wednesday
1zZtuKAzGzM-00142-00035268-00035639 September 21st Boron Wednesday September
1zZtuKAzGzM-00143-00035640-00035896 28th and the Mexican Colony South
1zZtuKAzGzM-00144-00035897-00036251 Shafter area on Thursday September 29th
1zZtuKAzGzM-00145-00036252-00036557 to view more upcoming workshops both in
1zZtuKAzGzM-00146-00036558-00036851 person and virtual please visit our
1zZtuKAzGzM-00147-00036852-00037181 website kerncounty.com if there's one
1zZtuKAzGzM-00148-00037182-00037385 thing that matters to us here at Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00149-00037386-00037709 County it's providing a high quality of
1zZtuKAzGzM-00150-00037710-00037985 life for our residents this week during
1zZtuKAzGzM-00151-00037986-00038273 our board meeting supervisors approved a
1zZtuKAzGzM-00152-00038274-00038567 contract for the Jim Williford park pool
1zZtuKAzGzM-00153-00038568-00038818 deck and restroom remodel project in
1zZtuKAzGzM-00154-00038819-00039107 Rosamond this 1.7 million dollar
1zZtuKAzGzM-00155-00039108-00039329 investment will provide this community
1zZtuKAzGzM-00156-00039330-00039562 with needed recreational upgrades
1zZtuKAzGzM-00157-00039563-00039796 throughout the park including new
1zZtuKAzGzM-00158-00039797-00040085 restrooms parking areas walking paths
1zZtuKAzGzM-00159-00040086-00040361 and the resurfacing of the pool this
1zZtuKAzGzM-00160-00040362-00040612 will create a state-of-the-art free and
1zZtuKAzGzM-00161-00040613-00040811 beautiful space for Rosamond children
1zZtuKAzGzM-00162-00040812-00041099 and families to enjoy as a reminder
1zZtuKAzGzM-00163-00041100-00041393 we're just one day away from Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00164-00041394-00041729 County's inaugural career Expo this
1zZtuKAzGzM-00165-00041730-00042046 Saturday September 17th join us from 9
1zZtuKAzGzM-00166-00042047-00042359 A.M to 1pm at our Administrative
1zZtuKAzGzM-00167-00042360-00042730 Building located at 1115 truxton Avenue
1zZtuKAzGzM-00168-00042731-00043061 in Bakersfield our dozens of departments
1zZtuKAzGzM-00169-00043062-00043330 will be on hand offering on-the-spot
1zZtuKAzGzM-00170-00043331-00043559 interviews free professional development
1zZtuKAzGzM-00171-00043560-00043930 workshops and more from Public Safety to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00172-00043931-00044189 finance to marketing there's a place for
1zZtuKAzGzM-00173-00044190-00044465 you and your unique skills on our team
1zZtuKAzGzM-00174-00044466-00044752 ahead of tomorrow's event fill out an
1zZtuKAzGzM-00175-00044753-00044993 application early so we can get you
1zZtuKAzGzM-00176-00044994-00045312 employed right away visit kerncounty.com
1zZtuKAzGzM-00177-00045313-00045635 careers and fill out our career Expo
1zZtuKAzGzM-00178-00045636-00045977 limited duration opportunities form as
1zZtuKAzGzM-00179-00045978-00046223 public servants are nearly 8 000
1zZtuKAzGzM-00180-00046224-00046487 employees dedicate their time to making
1zZtuKAzGzM-00181-00046488-00046865 our community a better safer place if
1zZtuKAzGzM-00182-00046866-00047051 you're looking for a meaningful career
1zZtuKAzGzM-00183-00047052-00047296 where you can make an impact then look
1zZtuKAzGzM-00184-00047297-00047537 no further than right here at Kern
1zZtuKAzGzM-00185-00047538-00047843 County to view all job openings and to
1zZtuKAzGzM-00186-00047844-00048145 apply again please visit our website
1zZtuKAzGzM-00187-00048146-00048521 kerncounty.com careers and that does it
1zZtuKAzGzM-00188-00048522-00048767 for us on this week's around Kern County
1zZtuKAzGzM-00189-00048768-00049007 if you have a story you'd like to share
1zZtuKAzGzM-00190-00049008-00049307 please visit kerncounty.com and fill out
1zZtuKAzGzM-00191-00049308-00049511 our submit a story form we'll see you
1zZtuKAzGzM-00192-00049512-00049862 right back here next week
1BLxFGt1hjA-00000-00000000-00000329 hi guys welcome back to my channel today
1BLxFGt1hjA-00001-00000330-00000586 - I've got vegan oatmeal and raisin
1BLxFGt1hjA-00002-00000587-00000757 cookies but if you don't want to miss
1BLxFGt1hjA-00003-00000758-00000944 any recipes in the future remember to
1BLxFGt1hjA-00004-00000944-00001174 hit the subscribe button below in the
1BLxFGt1hjA-00005-00001175-00001433 meantime I've got my tea let's track
1BLxFGt1hjA-00006-00001434-00002188 these cookies out
1BLxFGt1hjA-00007-00002189-00003554 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00008-00003556-00006348 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00009-00006349-00007753 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00010-00007754-00008454 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00011-00008455-00009655 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00012-00009656-00012381 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00013-00012382-00013455 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00014-00013456-00014307 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00015-00014308-00015965 [Music]
1BLxFGt1hjA-00016-00015966-00016247 as you can see those cookies are just so
1BLxFGt1hjA-00017-00016249-00016455 simple and they taste so good as well
1BLxFGt1hjA-00018-00016456-00016655 but I'll pop all the ingredients and
1BLxFGt1hjA-00019-00016656-00016928 methods in the description box below so
1BLxFGt1hjA-00020-00016929-00017180 remember if you enjoyed this video give
1BLxFGt1hjA-00021-00017181-00017364 it a thumbs up share it with your
1BLxFGt1hjA-00022-00017365-00017547 friends and don't forget to subscribe
1BLxFGt1hjA-00023-00017548-00017751 for more recipes in the future I'll see
1BLxFGt1hjA-00024-00017752-00018400 you next time bye
1BLxFGt1hjA-00025-00018401-00018607 [Music]
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00000-00000112-00000371 the Mora breed of water buffalo
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00001-00000372-00000559 Louisville is blue ballast is kept for
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00002-00000560-00000797 dairy production its home tract
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00003-00000798-00000983 stretches around the southern parts of
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00004-00000984-00001202 Haryana comprising the districts of Road
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00005-00001203-00001462 ik jeom his our jogger fatiah bod
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00006-00001463-00001691 Gurgaon and the Union Territory of Delhi
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00007-00001692-00001979 it is originally from punjab and haryana
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00008-00001980-00002207 states of india and has been used to
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00009-00002208-00002381 improve the milk production of dairy
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00010-00002382-00002602 buffalo in other countries such as Italy
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00011-00002603-00002867 Bulgaria and Egypt in Brazil this breed
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00012-00002868-00003058 of buffalo is used for production of
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00013-00003059-00003359 meat and also milk in India the Moore of
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00014-00003360-00003556 Buffalo named Ronnie of Lakshmi dairy
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00015-00003557-00003767 farm in Punjab set a new record of
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00016-00003768-00003944 twenty six point three three five
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00017-00003945-00004222 kilograms of milk in the 2016 national
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00018-00004223-00004495 Livestock competition and expo this
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00019-00004496-00004720 breed of buffalo sells for a high price
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00020-00004721-00004970 the famous Moore of Buffalo named Yuvraj
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00021-00004971-00005152 is said to produce three thousand
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00022-00005153-00005318 dollars worth semen in a single
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00023-00005319-00006043 ejaculation appearance the Moore of
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00024-00006044-00006236 Buffalo is jet black in color
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00025-00006237-00006403 sometimes with white markings on the
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00026-00006404-00006739 face or legs Bulls weigh around 550
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00027-00006740-00007055 kilograms and cows around 450 kilogram
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00028-00007056-00007309 they typically have short and tightly
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00029-00007311-00007588 curved horns average milk production is
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00030-00007589-00007948 2200 liters in a lactation period of 310
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00031-00007950-00008267 days eyes are black active and prominent
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00032-00008268-00008462 in females but slightly shrunken in
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00033-00008463-00008689 males and should not be walled ie cornea
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00034-00008690-00008948 should not have whiteness neck is long
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00035-00008949-00009128 and thin in females and thick and
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00036-00009129-00009424 massive in males ears are short thin an
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00037-00009425-00009731 alert
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00038-00009732-00010353 see also Central Institute for Research
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00039-00010354-00010782 on Buffalo's government livestock farm
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00040-00010783-00011471 his are Philippine carabao Center
1C6yZvo8Gg0-00041-00011472-00011772 references
1DtgMI_PwAc-00000-00000007-00000350 the Baris Center or Baris Center from
1DtgMI_PwAc-00001-00000351-00000569 the ancient Greek berries heavy Plus
1DtgMI_PwAc-00002-00000570-00000850 Kenton Center is the center of mass of
1DtgMI_PwAc-00003-00000851-00001108 two or more bodies that orbit each other
1DtgMI_PwAc-00004-00001109-00001349 and is the point about which the body's
1DtgMI_PwAc-00005-00001350-00001709 orbit it is an important concept in
1DtgMI_PwAc-00006-00001710-00001907 fields such as astronomy and
1DtgMI_PwAc-00007-00001907-00002282 astrophysics the distance from a body's
1DtgMI_PwAc-00008-00002283-00002546 center of mass to the Barrow center can
1DtgMI_PwAc-00009-00002547-00002912 be calculated as a two-body problem if
1DtgMI_PwAc-00010-00002913-00003251 one of two orbiting bodies is much more
1DtgMI_PwAc-00011-00003252-00003452 massive than the other and the bodies
1DtgMI_PwAc-00012-00003453-00003719 are relatively close to one another the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00013-00003720-00003983 Barrow center will typically be located
1DtgMI_PwAc-00014-00003984-00004306 within the more massive object in this
1DtgMI_PwAc-00015-00004307-00004517 case rather than the two bodies
1DtgMI_PwAc-00016-00004518-00004763 appearing to orbit a point between them
1DtgMI_PwAc-00017-00004764-00005009 the less massive body will appear to
1DtgMI_PwAc-00018-00005010-00005261 orbit about the more massive body while
1DtgMI_PwAc-00019-00005262-00005504 the more massive body might be observed
1DtgMI_PwAc-00020-00005505-00005831 to wobble slightly this is the case for
1DtgMI_PwAc-00021-00005832-00006088 the earth-moon system in which the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00022-00006089-00006368 Barrow center is located on average four
1DtgMI_PwAc-00023-00006369-00007006 thousand 671 kilometres 2902 miles from
1DtgMI_PwAc-00024-00007008-00007334 the Earth's center 75% of the Earth's
1DtgMI_PwAc-00025-00007334-00007892 radius of 6378 kilometres three thousand
1DtgMI_PwAc-00026-00007893-00008276 nine hundred and sixty-three miles when
1DtgMI_PwAc-00027-00008277-00008546 the two bodies are of similar masses the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00028-00008547-00008803 Barrow center will generally be located
1DtgMI_PwAc-00029-00008804-00009035 between them and both bodies will follow
1DtgMI_PwAc-00030-00009036-00009364 an orbit around it this is the case for
1DtgMI_PwAc-00031-00009365-00009646 Pluto and Charon as well as for many
1DtgMI_PwAc-00032-00009647-00010067 binary asteroids and binary stars when
1DtgMI_PwAc-00033-00010068-00010360 the less massive object is far away the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00034-00010361-00010634 Barrow Center can be located outside the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00035-00010635-00010960 more massive object this is the case for
1DtgMI_PwAc-00036-00010961-00011246 Jupiter and the Sun despite the Sun
1DtgMI_PwAc-00037-00011247-00011485 being thousandfold more massive than
1DtgMI_PwAc-00038-00011486-00011767 Jupiter there Barrow Center is slightly
1DtgMI_PwAc-00039-00011768-00012005 outside the Sun due to the relatively
1DtgMI_PwAc-00040-00012006-00012274 large distance between them in astronomy
1DtgMI_PwAc-00041-00012275-00012580 barycentric coordinates and non rotating
1DtgMI_PwAc-00042-00012581-00012815 coordinates with the origin at the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00043-00012816-00013175 Barrow center of two or more bodies the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00044-00013176-00013385 International celestial
1DtgMI_PwAc-00045-00013386-00013583 foreign system is a barycentric
1DtgMI_PwAc-00046-00013584-00013865 coordinate system centered on the solar
1DtgMI_PwAc-00047-00013866-00014309 system's Barrow center in geometry the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00048-00014310-00014525 term Barrow Center is synonymous with
1DtgMI_PwAc-00049-00014526-00014813 centroid the geometric center of a
1DtgMI_PwAc-00050-00014813-00015444 geometric figure
1DtgMI_PwAc-00051-00015446-00016226 topic two body problem the barycenter is
1DtgMI_PwAc-00052-00016227-00016496 one of the foci of the elliptical orbit
1DtgMI_PwAc-00053-00016497-00016811 of each body this is an important
1DtgMI_PwAc-00054-00016812-00017072 concept in the fields of astronomy and
1DtgMI_PwAc-00055-00017073-00017390 astrophysics if a is the distance
1DtgMI_PwAc-00056-00017391-00017651 between the Centers of the two bodies
1DtgMI_PwAc-00057-00017652-00018008 the semi-major axis of the system r1 is
1DtgMI_PwAc-00058-00018009-00018266 the semi-major axis of the primary's
1DtgMI_PwAc-00059-00018267-00018542 orbit around the Barrow center and r2
1DtgMI_PwAc-00060-00018543-00018911 equals a minus r1 is the semi-major axis
1DtgMI_PwAc-00061-00018912-00019232 of the secondary's orbit when the Barrow
1DtgMI_PwAc-00062-00019233-00019466 Center is located within the more
1DtgMI_PwAc-00063-00019467-00019756 massive body that body will appear to
1DtgMI_PwAc-00064-00019757-00020069 wobble rather than to follow a
1DtgMI_PwAc-00065-00020070-00020399 discernible orbit in a simple two body
1DtgMI_PwAc-00066-00020400-00020666 case the distance from the center of the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00067-00020667-00020936 primary to the Barrow center our 1 is
1DtgMI_PwAc-00068-00020937-00022722 given by r1 equals a m2 m1 plus
1DtgMI_PwAc-00069-00022723-00024394 m2 equals a1 plus m1 m2 display style
1DtgMI_PwAc-00070-00024395-00024749 our underscore one equals at C do t
1DtgMI_PwAc-00071-00024750-00025114 frack M underscore two M underscore one
1DtgMI_PwAc-00072-00025115-00025553 plus M underscore 2 equals frack a1 plus
1DtgMI_PwAc-00073-00025554-00025993 frack M underscore one M underscore -
1DtgMI_PwAc-00074-00025994-00026227 where
1DtgMI_PwAc-00075-00026227-00026491 our one is the distance from body one to
1DtgMI_PwAc-00076-00026492-00026820 the Baris Center a is the distance
1DtgMI_PwAc-00077-00026822-00027137 between the Centers of the two bodies M
1DtgMI_PwAc-00078-00027138-00027436 1 and M 2 are the masses of the two
1DtgMI_PwAc-00079-00027437-00028016 bodies
1DtgMI_PwAc-00080-00028017-00028308 topic primary/secondary
1DtgMI_PwAc-00081-00028308-00028941 examples the following table sets out
1DtgMI_PwAc-00082-00028942-00029232 some examples from the solar system
1DtgMI_PwAc-00083-00029233-00029483 figures are given rounded to three
1DtgMI_PwAc-00084-00029485-00029787 significant figures the term primary
1DtgMI_PwAc-00085-00029788-00030063 secondary is used to distinguish between
1DtgMI_PwAc-00086-00030064-00030354 involved participants with the larger
1DtgMI_PwAc-00087-00030355-00030735 cold the primary and the smaller cold
1DtgMI_PwAc-00088-00030736-00031382 the secondary
1DtgMI_PwAc-00089-00031383-00032260 topic inside or outside the Sun if m1 m2
1DtgMI_PwAc-00090-00032261-00032582 which is true for the Sun and any planet
1DtgMI_PwAc-00091-00032583-00033067 then the ratio R 1 R 1 approximates to a
1DtgMI_PwAc-00092-00033068-00034442 ah 1 M 2 M 1 display style frak AR
1DtgMI_PwAc-00093-00034443-00034946 underscore 1c do t frac M underscore 2 M
1DtgMI_PwAc-00094-00034947-00035149 underscore one
1DtgMI_PwAc-00095-00035150-00035423 hence the Barrow center of the Sun
1DtgMI_PwAc-00096-00035424-00035693 planet system will lie outside the Sun
1DtgMI_PwAc-00097-00035694-00038097 only if 8r m p l a n e t greater than 1
1DtgMI_PwAc-00098-00038098-00039666 m.p line2 greater than our m
1DtgMI_PwAc-00099-00039667-00040579 approximately equals to three times ten
1DtgMI_PwAc-00100-00040580-00040804 eleven
1DtgMI_PwAc-00101-00040805-00041958 m km approximately equals 15 30 M Oh
1DtgMI_PwAc-00102-00041959-00042336 display style R over R underscore OH dot
1DtgMI_PwAc-00103-00042337-00042730 C do T M underscore mathram planet over
1DtgMI_PwAc-00104-00042731-00042987 m underscore ode ott greater than one
1DtgMI_PwAc-00105-00042988-00043345 right arrow are see do TM underscore
1DtgMI_PwAc-00106-00043346-00043657 mathram planet greater than r underscore
1DtgMI_PwAc-00107-00043658-00044043 OH dot C do TM underscore OH dot aprox
1DtgMI_PwAc-00108-00044044-00044395 two point three times ten carat 11 M
1DtgMI_PwAc-00109-00044396-00044911 underscore o+ M box km aprox 1530 M
1DtgMI_PwAc-00110-00044912-00045418 underscore a + M box o that is where the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00111-00045419-00045720 planet is massive and far from the Sun
1DtgMI_PwAc-00112-00045721-00046055 if Jupiter had Mercury's orbit
1DtgMI_PwAc-00113-00046056-00046239 fifty-seven million nine hundred
1DtgMI_PwAc-00114-00046240-00046564 thousand kilometres zero point three
1DtgMI_PwAc-00115-00046565-00046849 eight seven astronomical units the Sun
1DtgMI_PwAc-00116-00046850-00047037 Jupiter Baris centre would be
1DtgMI_PwAc-00117-00047038-00047401 approximately 55,000 kilometers from the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00118-00047402-00047743 center of the Sun r1 r1 approximately
1DtgMI_PwAc-00119-00047744-00048189 equals 0.08 but even if the earth had
1DtgMI_PwAc-00120-00048190-00048535 Eris orbit one point zero two times one
1DtgMI_PwAc-00121-00048536-00048818 thousand and ten kilometers 68
1DtgMI_PwAc-00122-00048819-00049093 astronomical units the Sun earth Barrow
1DtgMI_PwAc-00123-00049094-00049324 Center would still be within the Sun
1DtgMI_PwAc-00124-00049325-00049579 just over thirty thousand kilometres
1DtgMI_PwAc-00125-00049580-00049983 from the centre to calculate the actual
1DtgMI_PwAc-00126-00049984-00050239 motion of the Sun you only need to
1DtgMI_PwAc-00127-00050240-00050479 consider the motions of the four giant
1DtgMI_PwAc-00128-00050480-00050898 planets Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
1DtgMI_PwAc-00129-00050899-00051226 the contributions of all other planets
1DtgMI_PwAc-00130-00051227-00051645 dwarf planets etc are negligible if the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00131-00051646-00051874 four giant planets were on a straight
1DtgMI_PwAc-00132-00051875-00052143 line on the same side of the Sun the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00133-00052144-00052457 combined center of mass would lie about
1DtgMI_PwAc-00134-00052458-00052804 1.17 solar radii or just over eight
1DtgMI_PwAc-00135-00052804-00053031 hundred and ten thousand kilometres
1DtgMI_PwAc-00136-00053032-00053335 above the sun's surface the calculations
1DtgMI_PwAc-00137-00053336-00053526 above are based on the mean distance
1DtgMI_PwAc-00138-00053527-00053781 between the bodies and yield the main
1DtgMI_PwAc-00139-00053782-00054175 value are one but all celestial orbits
1DtgMI_PwAc-00140-00054176-00054199 are
1DtgMI_PwAc-00141-00054200-00054433 elliptical and the distance between the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00142-00054434-00054661 bodies varies between the APS's
1DtgMI_PwAc-00143-00054662-00055051 depending on the eccentricity a hence
1DtgMI_PwAc-00144-00055052-00055315 the position of the Baris Center varies
1DtgMI_PwAc-00145-00055316-00055603 too and it is possible in some systems
1DtgMI_PwAc-00146-00055604-00055828 for the Baris center to be sometimes
1DtgMI_PwAc-00147-00055829-00056104 inside and sometimes outside the more
1DtgMI_PwAc-00148-00056104-00056908 massive body this occurs where 1 1 minus
1DtgMI_PwAc-00149-00056909-00058491 e greater than R 1 R 1 greater than 1 1
1DtgMI_PwAc-00150-00058491-00059182 plus e display style frak 1 1 e greater
1DtgMI_PwAc-00151-00059183-00059458 than frak our underscore 1 ara
1DtgMI_PwAc-00152-00059459-00059803 underscore one greater than frak 1 1
1DtgMI_PwAc-00153-00059804-00060202 plus e note that the Sun Jupiter system
1DtgMI_PwAc-00154-00060203-00060577 with a Jupiter equals zero point zero
1DtgMI_PwAc-00155-00060578-00060847 four eight four just fails to qualify
1DtgMI_PwAc-00156-00060848-00061240 one point zero five zero point nine five
1DtgMI_PwAc-00157-00061241-00061935 four equals
1DtgMI_PwAc-00158-00061936-00062803 topic gallery equals images are
1DtgMI_PwAc-00159-00062804-00063057 representative made by hand not
1DtgMI_PwAc-00160-00063058-00063785 simulated equals
1DtgMI_PwAc-00161-00063786-00064763 topic relativistic Corrections equals in
1DtgMI_PwAc-00162-00064764-00065019 classical mechanics this definition
1DtgMI_PwAc-00163-00065020-00065357 simplifies calculations and introduces
1DtgMI_PwAc-00164-00065358-00065741 known own problems in general relativity
1DtgMI_PwAc-00165-00065742-00066012 problems arise because while it is
1DtgMI_PwAc-00166-00066013-00066234 possible within reasonable approximation
1DtgMI_PwAc-00167-00066235-00066519 x' to define the barycentre The
1DtgMI_PwAc-00168-00066520-00066800 Associated coordinate system does not
1DtgMI_PwAc-00169-00066801-00067056 fully reflect the inequality of clock
1DtgMI_PwAc-00170-00067057-00067422 rates at different locations brumberg
1DtgMI_PwAc-00171-00067423-00067653 explains how to set up barycentric
1DtgMI_PwAc-00172-00067654-00067935 coordinates in general relativity the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00173-00067936-00068219 coordinate systems involve a world time
1DtgMI_PwAc-00174-00068220-00068286 ie
1DtgMI_PwAc-00175-00068287-00068541 a global time coordinate that could be
1DtgMI_PwAc-00176-00068542-00068946 set up by telemetry individual clocks of
1DtgMI_PwAc-00177-00068947-00069180 similar construction will not agree with
1DtgMI_PwAc-00178-00069181-00069431 this standard because they are subject
1DtgMI_PwAc-00179-00069432-00069705 to differing gravitational potentials or
1DtgMI_PwAc-00180-00069706-00069993 move at various velocities so the world
1DtgMI_PwAc-00181-00069994-00070284 time must be slaved to some ideal clock
1DtgMI_PwAc-00182-00070285-00070538 that is assumed to be very far from the
1DtgMI_PwAc-00183-00070539-00070917 whole self-gravitating system this time
1DtgMI_PwAc-00184-00070918-00071121 standard is called barycentric
1DtgMI_PwAc-00185-00071122-00072024 coordinate time or TCB equals
1DtgMI_PwAc-00186-00072025-00072412 topic selected barycentric orbital
1DtgMI_PwAc-00187-00072413-00072848 elements
1DtgMI_PwAc-00188-00072849-00073310 equals barycentric oscillating orbital
1DtgMI_PwAc-00189-00073311-00073544 elements for some objects in the solar
1DtgMI_PwAc-00190-00073545-00073909 system for objects at such high
1DtgMI_PwAc-00191-00073910-00074156 eccentricity the sun's barycentric
1DtgMI_PwAc-00192-00074157-00074383 coordinates are more stable than
1DtgMI_PwAc-00193-00074384-00074882 heliocentric coordinates equals equals
1DtgMI_PwAc-00194-00074883-00075182 see also
1HLDN_guj8k-00000-00000104-00000295 this is a list of national historic
1HLDN_guj8k-00001-00000296-00000559 sites french leo historics national in
1HLDN_guj8k-00002-00000560-00000751 the province of saskatchewan there are
1HLDN_guj8k-00003-00000752-00001039 47 national historic sites designated in
1HLDN_guj8k-00004-00001040-00001207 saskatchewan 10 of which are
1HLDN_guj8k-00005-00001208-00001431 administered by parks canada identified
1HLDN_guj8k-00006-00001432-00001623 below by the beaver icon numerous
1HLDN_guj8k-00007-00001623-00001839 national historic events also occurred
1HLDN_guj8k-00008-00001839-00002047 in saskatchewan and are identified at
1HLDN_guj8k-00009-00002048-00002247 places associated with them using the
1HLDN_guj8k-00010-00002248-00002463 same style of federal plaque which marks
1HLDN_guj8k-00011-00002464-00002679 national historic sites
1HLDN_guj8k-00012-00002680-00002879 several national historic persons are
1HLDN_guj8k-00013-00002880-00003055 commemorated throughout the province in
1HLDN_guj8k-00014-00003056-00003191 the same way
1HLDN_guj8k-00015-00003192-00003359 the markers do not indicate which
1HLDN_guj8k-00016-00003360-00003486 designation
1HLDN_guj8k-00017-00003488-00003783 a site event or person a subject has
1HLDN_guj8k-00018-00003784-00003895 been given
1HLDN_guj8k-00019-00003896-00004111 the rido canal is a site for example
1HLDN_guj8k-00020-00004112-00004343 while the welland canal is an event
1HLDN_guj8k-00021-00004344-00004551 the karen and plaque to john mcdonnell
1HLDN_guj8k-00022-00004552-00004743 does not refer to a national historic
1HLDN_guj8k-00023-00004744-00004943 person but is erected because his home
1HLDN_guj8k-00024-00004944-00005183 glengarry house is a national historic
1HLDN_guj8k-00025-00005184-00005286 site
1HLDN_guj8k-00026-00005287-00005479 similarly the plaque to john guy
1HLDN_guj8k-00027-00005480-00005670 officially marks not a person but an
1HLDN_guj8k-00028-00005671-00005951 event the landing of john guy this list
1HLDN_guj8k-00029-00005952-00006167 uses names designated by the national
1HLDN_guj8k-00030-00006168-00006375 historic sites and monuments board which
1HLDN_guj8k-00031-00006376-00006534 may differ from other names for these
1HLDN_guj8k-00032-00006536-00007206 sites
1HLDN_guj8k-00033-00007208-00008110 national historic sites
1HLDN_guj8k-00034-00008111-00008646 topic see also
1HLDN_guj8k-00035-00008647-00008887 history of saskatchewan
1HLDN_guj8k-00036-00008888-00009214 list of historic places in saskatchewan
1HLDN_guj8k-00037-00009215-00009643 heritage property act saskatchewan
1IsMT6VWddo-00000-00000162-00000407 oh no not this guy
1IsMT6VWddo-00001-00000408-00000749 okay okay we have team
1IsMT6VWddo-00002-00000750-00000923 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00003-00000924-00001512 my god oh no we have demons
1IsMT6VWddo-00004-00001513-00001751 that's okay
1IsMT6VWddo-00005-00001752-00001907 I'm so happy to play with you tonight
1IsMT6VWddo-00006-00001907-00002407 tonight uh FIFA I missed you oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00007-00002408-00002767 I miss you too
1IsMT6VWddo-00008-00002768-00003095 I'm blushing you can give me your Birds
1IsMT6VWddo-00009-00003096-00003253 now
1IsMT6VWddo-00010-00003254-00003677 anytime anytime
1IsMT6VWddo-00012-00008114-00008417 you carry me
1IsMT6VWddo-00013-00008418-00008953 my time
1IsMT6VWddo-00014-00008954-00009677 [Music]
1IsMT6VWddo-00015-00009678-00010351 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00016-00010352-00010642 oh my God you're the best you run the
1IsMT6VWddo-00017-00010643-00010774 festival
1IsMT6VWddo-00018-00010775-00011021 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00019-00011022-00011333 too slow yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00020-00011334-00011614 oh up GG
1IsMT6VWddo-00021-00011615-00012355 yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00022-00012356-00014225 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00023-00014226-00014483 wow how nice
1IsMT6VWddo-00024-00014484-00014686 I don't know
1IsMT6VWddo-00025-00014687-00015402 oh uh
1IsMT6VWddo-00026-00015403-00016115 [Music]
1IsMT6VWddo-00027-00016116-00016572 hello
1IsMT6VWddo-00028-00016573-00017155 I speak French now easy
1IsMT6VWddo-00029-00017156-00017435 I love
1IsMT6VWddo-00030-00017436-00017950 extra section
1IsMT6VWddo-00031-00017951-00018215 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00032-00018216-00018580 crash
1IsMT6VWddo-00033-00018581-00018761 it's too easy
1IsMT6VWddo-00034-00018762-00018983 I don't know if too easy or if you're
1IsMT6VWddo-00035-00018984-00019668 too strong brother I'm just cheating
1IsMT6VWddo-00036-00019669-00020236 [Laughter]
1IsMT6VWddo-00037-00020237-00020525 I think I think we need more aim assist
1IsMT6VWddo-00038-00020526-00021280 okay
1IsMT6VWddo-00039-00021281-00021749 oh watch right oh oh right right
1IsMT6VWddo-00040-00021750-00021925 brother
1IsMT6VWddo-00041-00021926-00022414 right right yeah yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00042-00022415-00022667 I see you we're going in
1IsMT6VWddo-00043-00022668-00022877 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00044-00022878-00023033 where is he
1IsMT6VWddo-00045-00023034-00023158 nice
1IsMT6VWddo-00046-00023159-00023525 I knock one
1IsMT6VWddo-00047-00023526-00023741 okay uh I don't think I'm helping that
1IsMT6VWddo-00048-00023742-00023933 much right now
1IsMT6VWddo-00049-00023934-00024228 what are you doing
1IsMT6VWddo-00050-00024229-00024622 I'm going shopping
1IsMT6VWddo-00051-00024623-00025135 [Applause]
1IsMT6VWddo-00052-00025136-00025656 I'm looking I'm looking
1IsMT6VWddo-00053-00025657-00025906 I see your friend and are you taking
1IsMT6VWddo-00054-00025907-00026257 cocaine I know you're taking that too
1IsMT6VWddo-00055-00026258-00026531 I have the movement ah
1IsMT6VWddo-00056-00026532-00026740 oh man
1IsMT6VWddo-00057-00026741-00027268 step Chow I'm stuck what oh yeah bro how
1IsMT6VWddo-00058-00027269-00027635 the hell do you know that hey because I
1IsMT6VWddo-00059-00027636-00027989 broke this car here two days ago my
1IsMT6VWddo-00060-00027989-00028252 friend oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00061-00028254-00028657 my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00062-00028658-00029020 knock knock knock fancy base hey
1IsMT6VWddo-00063-00029022-00029602 you man I'm climbing
1IsMT6VWddo-00064-00029604-00029833 bye
1IsMT6VWddo-00065-00029833-00030058 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00066-00030060-00031518 security
1IsMT6VWddo-00067-00031519-00032345 on me
1IsMT6VWddo-00068-00032345-00032507 I jumping bro
1IsMT6VWddo-00069-00032508-00032657 okay don't die
1IsMT6VWddo-00070-00032658-00032957 I never die I play safe I touch him I
1IsMT6VWddo-00071-00032958-00033335 touch him
1IsMT6VWddo-00072-00033336-00035046 yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00073-00035047-00035711 and you're dead
1IsMT6VWddo-00074-00035712-00035962 I kill him man beautiful you give me
1IsMT6VWddo-00075-00035963-00036239 information in that uh in the water in
1IsMT6VWddo-00076-00036240-00036695 the water right here
1IsMT6VWddo-00077-00036696-00036809 crack
1IsMT6VWddo-00078-00036810-00036995 down
1IsMT6VWddo-00079-00036996-00037151 get his ass
1IsMT6VWddo-00080-00037152-00037390 oh man this story
1IsMT6VWddo-00081-00037391-00037637 is that no
1IsMT6VWddo-00082-00037638-00037783 is that again
1IsMT6VWddo-00083-00037784-00038029 self-revived again
1IsMT6VWddo-00084-00038030-00038374 what the this guy man
1IsMT6VWddo-00085-00038375-00038674 I think that might be uh oh I go with
1IsMT6VWddo-00086-00038675-00038993 this one
1IsMT6VWddo-00087-00038994-00039179 he's dead behind you
1IsMT6VWddo-00088-00039180-00039529 no no way
1IsMT6VWddo-00089-00039530-00040012 yeah another one
1IsMT6VWddo-00090-00040013-00040651 foreign
1IsMT6VWddo-00091-00040652-00040889 to the water
1IsMT6VWddo-00092-00040890-00041333 yes
1IsMT6VWddo-00093-00041334-00042395 behind the train okay bro
1IsMT6VWddo-00094-00042396-00042996 oh no I'm dead
1IsMT6VWddo-00095-00042997-00043207 yes
1IsMT6VWddo-00096-00043208-00043571 oh I love you oh bro
1IsMT6VWddo-00097-00043572-00043727 you
1IsMT6VWddo-00098-00043728-00044021 survive My Heroes
1IsMT6VWddo-00099-00044022-00044658 [Music]
1IsMT6VWddo-00100-00044659-00045118 oh it's beautiful yeah thank you
1IsMT6VWddo-00101-00045119-00045523 okay
1IsMT6VWddo-00102-00045524-00046230 I have a I have something
1IsMT6VWddo-00103-00046231-00046612 found somebody's in cluster Minds baby
1IsMT6VWddo-00104-00046613-00046793 hahaha
1IsMT6VWddo-00105-00046794-00047383 did you
1IsMT6VWddo-00106-00047384-00047579 what a tree
1IsMT6VWddo-00107-00047580-00048424 nice oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00108-00048425-00048940 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00109-00048941-00049174 it's in in the window
1IsMT6VWddo-00110-00049175-00049571 okay I thank you
1IsMT6VWddo-00111-00049572-00049933 oh no oh it's
1IsMT6VWddo-00112-00049934-00050230 the third man oh it's gonna kill us in
1IsMT6VWddo-00113-00050231-00050362 the building
1IsMT6VWddo-00114-00050363-00050645 we are good good position your BT is too
1IsMT6VWddo-00115-00050646-00050723 good
1IsMT6VWddo-00116-00050724-00050896 easy baby
1IsMT6VWddo-00117-00050897-00051287 do you have a any arama why don't you
1IsMT6VWddo-00118-00051288-00051538 speak uh bro
1IsMT6VWddo-00119-00051539-00052282 deck oh yes yeah 2v2
1IsMT6VWddo-00120-00052283-00052488 world champion
1IsMT6VWddo-00121-00052489-00052780 watch out in the bus boss yeah yeah I
1IsMT6VWddo-00122-00052782-00053491 see
1IsMT6VWddo-00123-00053491-00053963 oh it's crack it's cracked no I
1IsMT6VWddo-00124-00053964-00054287 up people no sorry man I am
1IsMT6VWddo-00125-00054288-00054629 oh no no it's okay it's okay it's not
1IsMT6VWddo-00126-00054629-00054994 okay ciao I'm scared no you that's great
1IsMT6VWddo-00127-00054995-00055475 I am scared okay maybe oh okay you have
1IsMT6VWddo-00128-00055476-00055726 season
1IsMT6VWddo-00129-00055727-00056225 rotation
1IsMT6VWddo-00130-00056226-00056638 okay I understand why you scared
1IsMT6VWddo-00131-00056639-00056959 brother
1IsMT6VWddo-00132-00056960-00057226 oh nice
1IsMT6VWddo-00133-00057227-00057526 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00134-00057527-00057863 what's movements
1IsMT6VWddo-00135-00057864-00058723 oh pretty fire
1IsMT6VWddo-00136-00058724-00059165 again yeah it's awesome it's free win
1IsMT6VWddo-00137-00059166-00059449 for you my friend
1IsMT6VWddo-00138-00059450-00059779 [Laughter]
1IsMT6VWddo-00139-00059779-00060066 FIFA
1IsMT6VWddo-00140-00060067-00060291 [Laughter]
1IsMT6VWddo-00141-00060291-00060403 [Music]
1IsMT6VWddo-00142-00060404-00061063 FIFA first win oh my God no way let's go
1IsMT6VWddo-00143-00061064-00061352 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00144-00061353-00062476 [Music]
1IsMT6VWddo-00145-00062477-00062566 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00146-00062567-00063197 you
1IsMT6VWddo-00147-00063198-00063676 if I first
1IsMT6VWddo-00148-00063677-00063988 game yes let's go
1IsMT6VWddo-00149-00063989-00064138 let's go
1IsMT6VWddo-00150-00064139-00064780 okay let's go
1IsMT6VWddo-00151-00064782-00065413 hey y'all no it's okay
1IsMT6VWddo-00152-00065414-00065605 all right
1IsMT6VWddo-00153-00065606-00065843 oh no
1IsMT6VWddo-00154-00065844-00066281 ladies oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00155-00066282-00066544 where is he oh I see him I see him on
1IsMT6VWddo-00156-00066545-00066826 bush bush
1IsMT6VWddo-00157-00066827-00067169 okay maybe not up the hill up the hill
1IsMT6VWddo-00158-00067170-00067361 got inside as well
1IsMT6VWddo-00159-00067362-00067613 in the house in the house
1IsMT6VWddo-00160-00067614-00068309 breaching clear breaching clear
1IsMT6VWddo-00161-00068310-00068476 uh
1IsMT6VWddo-00162-00068477-00068837 uh on the roof Maybe
1IsMT6VWddo-00163-00068838-00069113 I think he's on the Roof oh my
1IsMT6VWddo-00164-00069114-00069461 god he took a call he's taking the car
1IsMT6VWddo-00165-00069462-00069899 he jumped out he's weak
1IsMT6VWddo-00166-00069900-00070115 get his ass
1IsMT6VWddo-00167-00070116-00070699 nice
1IsMT6VWddo-00168-00070700-00071423 there's one guy on the hill it's okay
1IsMT6VWddo-00169-00071424-00071813 I'll take you there
1IsMT6VWddo-00170-00071814-00071963 [Applause]
1IsMT6VWddo-00171-00071964-00072450 I ate oh knock one
1IsMT6VWddo-00172-00072451-00072755 is camping here
1IsMT6VWddo-00173-00072756-00073435 Comfort Shield
1IsMT6VWddo-00174-00073436-00073932 oh my God oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00175-00073933-00074615 my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00176-00074616-00074909 oh yeah so many people oh you're the
1IsMT6VWddo-00177-00074910-00075329 best big brother oh man my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00178-00075330-00075682 what a headshot man do you I was flying
1IsMT6VWddo-00179-00075683-00076332 he's running he's a
1IsMT6VWddo-00180-00076333-00076841 nice nice one more
1IsMT6VWddo-00181-00076842-00077412 oh
1IsMT6VWddo-00182-00077413-00077765 easy easy for you
1IsMT6VWddo-00183-00077766-00078035 oh enemy UAV I think maybe maybe at the
1IsMT6VWddo-00184-00078036-00078637 moment yeah maybe yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00185-00078638-00078841 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00186-00078842-00079156 thank you
1IsMT6VWddo-00187-00079157-00079391 hold my hand
1IsMT6VWddo-00188-00079392-00079991 nice
1IsMT6VWddo-00189-00079992-00080712 on the roof
1IsMT6VWddo-00190-00080713-00081017 nice second dead bro
1IsMT6VWddo-00191-00081018-00081311 um you think you can take UAV here oh no
1IsMT6VWddo-00192-00081312-00081556 uh probably no
1IsMT6VWddo-00193-00081557-00082600 okay baby
1IsMT6VWddo-00194-00082601-00084256 a sniper on the bottom of the bye
1IsMT6VWddo-00195-00084257-00084856 it's uh Johnny and burtonado it's Johnny
1IsMT6VWddo-00196-00084857-00085541 nice bro
1IsMT6VWddo-00197-00085542-00085991 you see bro
1IsMT6VWddo-00198-00085992-00087137 one crack
1IsMT6VWddo-00199-00087138-00087312 one oh nice
1IsMT6VWddo-00200-00087313-00087803 on the right oh tomorrow
1IsMT6VWddo-00201-00087804-00088205 flying
1IsMT6VWddo-00202-00088206-00088512 course left correct I got him
1IsMT6VWddo-00203-00088513-00088906 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00204-00088907-00089117 I know I got too excited about the guy
1IsMT6VWddo-00205-00089118-00090047 in the sky
1IsMT6VWddo-00206-00090048-00090361 oh many many money here on me
1IsMT6VWddo-00207-00090362-00090862 oh oh my God no oh my God he was so
1IsMT6VWddo-00208-00090863-00091499 horny for me
1IsMT6VWddo-00209-00091500-00091715 you can come back on your load bro it's
1IsMT6VWddo-00210-00091716-00092885 safe
1IsMT6VWddo-00211-00092886-00093131 do you have your stuff it's okay I'm
1IsMT6VWddo-00212-00093132-00093305 grabbing it yeah there's lots of bots
1IsMT6VWddo-00213-00093306-00093611 though so I'm probably gonna die
1IsMT6VWddo-00214-00093612-00093791 oh no
1IsMT6VWddo-00215-00093792-00093988 um if you want
1IsMT6VWddo-00216-00093989-00094199 if you don't die I revive you and you
1IsMT6VWddo-00217-00094200-00094441 take your own money I don't know
1IsMT6VWddo-00218-00094442-00094765 someone's landing on me
1IsMT6VWddo-00219-00094766-00095009 oh it's probably that guy good job yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00220-00095010-00095218 it's one more revive this house is good
1IsMT6VWddo-00221-00095219-00095518 but bro the bridge the bridge is bitter
1IsMT6VWddo-00222-00095519-00095944 FIFA you think so yeah yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00223-00095945-00096367 I think uh scary very scary
1IsMT6VWddo-00224-00096368-00096700 one team of son of a
1IsMT6VWddo-00225-00096701-00097438 I'm going up the bridge
1IsMT6VWddo-00226-00097439-00097800 oh no bro perfect timing
1IsMT6VWddo-00227-00097801-00098135 destroyed me I go on the top I'm blind
1IsMT6VWddo-00228-00098136-00098453 and it's over perfect I don't think the
1IsMT6VWddo-00229-00098454-00098747 bridge is good bro no man bridge is very
1IsMT6VWddo-00230-00098748-00099143 good but
1IsMT6VWddo-00231-00099144-00099653 ah
1IsMT6VWddo-00232-00099654-00100547 oops
1IsMT6VWddo-00233-00100548-00100717 it's okay
1IsMT6VWddo-00234-00100718-00100909 everything's fine
1IsMT6VWddo-00235-00100910-00101176 don't jump
1IsMT6VWddo-00236-00101177-00101447 you play with the delivery we stock FIFA
1IsMT6VWddo-00237-00101448-00101806 yeah
1IsMT6VWddo-00238-00101807-00103339 bro what the
1IsMT6VWddo-00239-00103340-00103828 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00240-00103829-00104177 I I don't want bro but my dick is so
1IsMT6VWddo-00241-00104178-00104440 hard when I see that yeah you like that
1IsMT6VWddo-00242-00104441-00104599 yeah man
1IsMT6VWddo-00243-00104600-00104789 I love that
1IsMT6VWddo-00244-00104790-00105101 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00245-00105102-00105521 oh my God
1IsMT6VWddo-00246-00105522-00105660 [Music]
1IsMT6VWddo-00247-00105661-00106325 awesome rotation
1IsMT6VWddo-00248-00106326-00107549 foreign
1IsMT6VWddo-00249-00107550-00108385 foreign
1IsMT6VWddo-00250-00108386-00109483 [Music]
1LBpFUAYzbo-00000-00000056-00000367 Bogota Spanish pronunciation boot ah
1LBpFUAYzbo-00001-00000368-00000607 listen officially Bogota distrito
1LBpFUAYzbo-00002-00000608-00000904 capital abbreviated Bogota DC and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00003-00000905-00001145 formerly known as Santa Fe Santa Fe de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00004-00001146-00001445 Bogota between 1991 and 2000 is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00005-00001446-00001670 capital and largest city of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-00006-00001671-00001873 administered as the capital district
1LBpFUAYzbo-00007-00001875-00002054 although often erroneously thought of as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00008-00002055-00002264 part of Cundinamarca Bogota is a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00009-00002265-00002452 territorial entity of the first-order
1LBpFUAYzbo-00010-00002453-00002663 with the same administrative status as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00011-00002664-00002900 the department's of Colombia it is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00012-00002901-00003100 political economic administrative
1LBpFUAYzbo-00013-00003101-00003392 industrial artistic cultural and sports
1LBpFUAYzbo-00014-00003393-00003719 center of the country Bogota was founded
1LBpFUAYzbo-00015-00003720-00003886 as the capital of the new Kingdom of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00016-00003887-00004202 Granada on August 6 1538 by Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-00017-00004203-00004445 conquistador Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada
1LBpFUAYzbo-00018-00004446-00004670 after a harsh expedition into the Andes
1LBpFUAYzbo-00019-00004671-00004919 conquering the mooskaa the mooskaa were
1LBpFUAYzbo-00020-00004920-00005081 the indigenous inhabitants of the region
1LBpFUAYzbo-00021-00005082-00005306 and called the settlement where Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00022-00005307-00005492 was founded baccata which in the Chibcha
1LBpFUAYzbo-00023-00005493-00005743 language means the Lady of the Andes
1LBpFUAYzbo-00024-00005744-00006026 further the word Andes in the Aymara
1LBpFUAYzbo-00025-00006027-00006311 language means shining Mountain thus
1LBpFUAYzbo-00026-00006312-00006529 rendering the full lexical signification
1LBpFUAYzbo-00027-00006530-00006767 of bogo ties the Lady of the shining
1LBpFUAYzbo-00028-00006768-00007052 mountain after the Battle of boyacá on
1LBpFUAYzbo-00029-00007053-00007348 August 7th 1819 Bogota became the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00030-00007350-00007534 capital of the independent nation of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00031-00007536-00007810 Gran Colombia since the Viceroyalty of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00032-00007811-00007988 New Granada is independence from the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00033-00007989-00008195 Spanish Empire and during the formation
1LBpFUAYzbo-00034-00008196-00008414 of present-day Colombia Bogota has
1LBpFUAYzbo-00035-00008415-00008620 remained the capital of this territory
1LBpFUAYzbo-00036-00008621-00008888 the city is located in the center of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00037-00008889-00009101 Colombia on a high plateau known as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00038-00009102-00009209 Bogota savanna
1LBpFUAYzbo-00039-00009210-00009410 part of the Altiplano Kanda bioessence
1LBpFUAYzbo-00040-00009411-00009610 located in the eastern Cordillera of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00041-00009611-00009905 Andes it is the third highest capital in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00042-00009906-00010160 South America after Quito and La Paz at
1LBpFUAYzbo-00043-00010161-00010342 an average of two thousand six hundred
1LBpFUAYzbo-00044-00010343-00010621 forty meters eight thousand 660 feet
1LBpFUAYzbo-00045-00010622-00010783 above sea level
1LBpFUAYzbo-00046-00010784-00011102 subdivided into 20 localities Bogota has
1LBpFUAYzbo-00047-00011103-00011567 an area of 1587 square kilometres 613
1LBpFUAYzbo-00048-00011568-00011764 square miles and a relatively cool
1LBpFUAYzbo-00049-00011765-00011924 climate that is constant through the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00050-00011925-00012248 year the city is home to central offices
1LBpFUAYzbo-00051-00012249-00012449 of the executive branch office of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00052-00012450-00012626 president the legislative branch
1LBpFUAYzbo-00053-00012627-00012847 Congress of Colombia and the judicial
1LBpFUAYzbo-00054-00012848-00013033 branch Supreme Court of Justice
1LBpFUAYzbo-00055-00013034-00013261 constitutional court Council of State
1LBpFUAYzbo-00056-00013262-00013346 and the Superior
1LBpFUAYzbo-00057-00013347-00013553 Council of Judicature of the Colombian
1LBpFUAYzbo-00058-00013554-00013826 government Bogota stands out for its
1LBpFUAYzbo-00059-00013827-00014024 economic strength and associated
1LBpFUAYzbo-00060-00014025-00014243 financial maturity its attractiveness to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00061-00014244-00014429 global companies and the quality of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00062-00014430-00014708 human capital it is the financial and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00063-00014709-00014876 commercial heart of Colombia with the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00064-00014877-00015083 most business activity of any city in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00065-00015084-00015353 the country the capital hosts the main
1LBpFUAYzbo-00066-00015354-00015547 financial market in Colombia in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00067-00015549-00015746 Andean natural region and is the leading
1LBpFUAYzbo-00068-00015747-00015941 destination for new foreign direct
1LBpFUAYzbo-00069-00015941-00016154 investment projects coming into Latin
1LBpFUAYzbo-00070-00016155-00016415 America in Colombia it has the highest
1LBpFUAYzbo-00071-00016416-00016700 nominal GDP in the country contributing
1LBpFUAYzbo-00072-00016701-00016904 most to the national total twenty four
1LBpFUAYzbo-00073-00016905-00017078 point seven percent and it is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00074-00017079-00017360 seventh largest city by size of GDP in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00075-00017361-00017675 Latin America about 159 thousand eight
1LBpFUAYzbo-00076-00017676-00017864 hundred fifty million United States
1LBpFUAYzbo-00077-00017865-00018080 dollars the city's airport El Dorado
1LBpFUAYzbo-00078-00018081-00018311 International Airport named after the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00079-00018312-00018530 mythical El Dorado handles the largest
1LBpFUAYzbo-00080-00018531-00018749 cargo volume in Latin America and his
1LBpFUAYzbo-00081-00018750-00019040 third in number of people Bogota is home
1LBpFUAYzbo-00082-00019041-00019235 to the largest number of universities
1LBpFUAYzbo-00083-00019236-00019430 and research centers in the country and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00084-00019431-00019619 as an important cultural center with
1LBpFUAYzbo-00085-00019620-00019847 many theaters libraries and museums of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00086-00019848-00020050 which the Museo del Oro is the most
1LBpFUAYzbo-00087-00020051-00020378 important Bogota ranks 52nd on the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00088-00020379-00020621 global cities index 2014 and is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00089-00020622-00020828 considered a global city type alpha
1LBpFUAYzbo-00090-00020829-00021490 minus by gawc
1LBpFUAYzbo-00091-00021491-00021908 pick history
1LBpFUAYzbo-00092-00021909-00022167 the area of modern Bogota was first
1LBpFUAYzbo-00093-00022168-00022403 populated by groups of indigenous people
1LBpFUAYzbo-00094-00022404-00022605 who migrated south based on the relation
1LBpFUAYzbo-00095-00022606-00022778 with the other Chibcha languages the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00096-00022779-00022958 Bogota savanna was the southernmost
1LBpFUAYzbo-00097-00022959-00023175 Chibcha speaking group that exists from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00098-00023176-00023459 Nicaragua to the Andes in Colombia the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00099-00023460-00023667 civilization built by the mooskaa who
1LBpFUAYzbo-00100-00023668-00023819 settled in the valleys and fertile
1LBpFUAYzbo-00101-00023820-00023958 highlands of and surrounding the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00102-00023959-00024167 Altiplano Kanda bioessence modern-day
1LBpFUAYzbo-00103-00024168-00024386 departments of Cundinamarca and boyacá
1LBpFUAYzbo-00104-00024387-00024639 and small parts of Santander was one of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00105-00024640-00024812 the four great civilizations in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00106-00024813-00025109 Americas the name mooskaa Confederation
1LBpFUAYzbo-00107-00025110-00025322 has been given to a loose egalitarian
1LBpFUAYzbo-00108-00025323-00025553 society of various Chiefs caciques who
1LBpFUAYzbo-00109-00025554-00025745 lived in small settlements of maximum
1LBpFUAYzbo-00110-00025747-00026064 100 Bahia's the agriculture and salt
1LBpFUAYzbo-00111-00026064-00026274 based society of the people was rich in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00112-00026275-00026507 gold working trade and mummification the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00113-00026508-00026745 religion of the mooskaa consisted of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00114-00026745-00026970 various gods mostly related to natural
1LBpFUAYzbo-00115-00026970-00027231 phenomena as the Sun sway and his wife
1LBpFUAYzbo-00116-00027232-00027498 the moon chia rain chip jacob rainbow
1LBpFUAYzbo-00117-00027499-00027708 kuchibiru and with building and feasting
1LBpFUAYzbo-00118-00027708-00028002 nincada koa and wisdom bow chika their
1LBpFUAYzbo-00119-00028002-00028265 complex lunisolar calendar deciphered by
1LBpFUAYzbo-00120-00028266-00028479 manuel as geardo based on work by
1LBpFUAYzbo-00121-00028480-00028677 Duquesne followed three different sets
1LBpFUAYzbo-00122-00028677-00028899 of years where the Siberia land synodic
1LBpFUAYzbo-00123-00028900-00029096 months were represented their
1LBpFUAYzbo-00124-00029097-00029327 astronomical knowledge is represented in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00125-00029328-00029508 one of the few extant landmarks of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00126-00029508-00029676 architecture of the mooskaa in el
1LBpFUAYzbo-00127-00029677-00029898 infierno toh outside via de leyva to the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00128-00029899-00030282 north of Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00129-00030283-00030804 topic pre-columbian era
1LBpFUAYzbo-00130-00030805-00031049 the first populations inhabiting the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00131-00031050-00031302 present-day metropolitan area of Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00132-00031302-00031490 were hunter-gatherer people in the Late
1LBpFUAYzbo-00133-00031491-00031761 Pleistocene the oldest dated evidence
1LBpFUAYzbo-00134-00031762-00032030 thus far has been discovered in el Abra
1LBpFUAYzbo-00135-00032031-00032424 12,500 BP north of zipaquira slightly
1LBpFUAYzbo-00136-00032425-00032612 later dated excavations in a rock
1LBpFUAYzbo-00137-00032613-00032817 shelter southwest of the city and socha
1LBpFUAYzbo-00138-00032818-00033137 provided ages of approximately 11,000 BP
1LBpFUAYzbo-00139-00033138-00033483 to kendama since around OAD the mooskaa
1LBpFUAYzbo-00140-00033484-00033683 domesticated guinea pigs part of their
1LBpFUAYzbo-00141-00033684-00033933 meat diet the people inhabited the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00142-00033934-00034152 Bogota savanna in the late 15th century
1LBpFUAYzbo-00143-00034153-00034392 where the mooskaa speaking mice Cuban a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00144-00034393-00034601 member of the Chibcha language family
1LBpFUAYzbo-00145-00034602-00035055 mooska means people or person making
1LBpFUAYzbo-00146-00035056-00035330 mooskaa people how they are called a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00147-00035331-00035552 tautology at the arrival of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00148-00035553-00035712 conquerors the population was estimated
1LBpFUAYzbo-00149-00035713-00035952 to be half a million indigenous people
1LBpFUAYzbo-00150-00035953-00036192 on the Bogota savanna of up to 2 million
1LBpFUAYzbo-00151-00036193-00036411 in the mooskaa Confederation they
1LBpFUAYzbo-00152-00036412-00036611 occupied the Highland and mild climate
1LBpFUAYzbo-00153-00036612-00036815 flanks between the samaras Mountains to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00154-00036816-00037029 the southwest and Koch eyes snowy peak
1LBpFUAYzbo-00155-00037030-00037115 to the Northeast
1LBpFUAYzbo-00156-00037116-00037401 covering an approximate area of 25,000
1LBpFUAYzbo-00157-00037402-00037764 square kilometres 9650 3 square miles
1LBpFUAYzbo-00158-00037765-00037989 comprising bogota's high plain the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00159-00037990-00038195 current boyacá department portion and a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00160-00038196-00038501 small Santander region trade was the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00161-00038502-00038696 most important activity of the mooskaa
1LBpFUAYzbo-00162-00038697-00038862 with other tip just speaking neighbors
1LBpFUAYzbo-00163-00038863-00039105 such as the Guan Lashay annua and with
1LBpFUAYzbo-00164-00039106-00039267 Caribbean groups as the mousou or
1LBpFUAYzbo-00165-00039268-00039561 emerald people their knowledge of salt
1LBpFUAYzbo-00166-00039562-00039737 production from brines a task
1LBpFUAYzbo-00167-00039738-00039948 exclusively for the mooskaa women gave
1LBpFUAYzbo-00168-00039949-00040248 them the name salt people tropical
1LBpFUAYzbo-00169-00040249-00040398 fruits that didn't grow on the cool
1LBpFUAYzbo-00170-00040399-00040611 highlands coca cotton and gold were
1LBpFUAYzbo-00171-00040612-00040799 traded at markets that took place every
1LBpFUAYzbo-00172-00040800-00041093 mooskaa week every four days at these
1LBpFUAYzbo-00173-00041094-00041292 frequent markets the mooskaa obtained
1LBpFUAYzbo-00174-00041293-00041460 various luxury goods that seemed
1LBpFUAYzbo-00175-00041461-00041655 worthless in modern cents and precious
1LBpFUAYzbo-00176-00041656-00041814 metals and gemstones that seemed
1LBpFUAYzbo-00177-00041815-00042026 valuable to us became abundant and used
1LBpFUAYzbo-00178-00042027-00042314 for various purposes the mooskaa warrior
1LBpFUAYzbo-00179-00042315-00042476 elite was allowed to wear feathered
1LBpFUAYzbo-00180-00042477-00042683 crowns from parrots and Macs whose
1LBpFUAYzbo-00181-00042684-00042890 habitat was to the east of the Andes the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00182-00042891-00043101 Arak and speaking why you tagged WA and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00183-00043102-00043418 echad wa the mooskaa cuisine consisted
1LBpFUAYzbo-00184-00043419-00043623 of a stable and varied diet of tubers
1LBpFUAYzbo-00185-00043624-00043907 potatoes and fruits maize was the main
1LBpFUAYzbo-00186-00043908-00044120 ingredient of the mooskaa cultivated on
1LBpFUAYzbo-00187-00044121-00044190 elevated
1LBpFUAYzbo-00188-00044191-00044502 irrigated terraces in mice Cuban exist
1LBpFUAYzbo-00189-00044503-00044688 many words for maize corn and the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00190-00044689-00044916 various types and forms of it the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00191-00044917-00045141 product was also the base for chicha the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00192-00045142-00045351 alcoholic beverage of the people still
1LBpFUAYzbo-00193-00045352-00045654 sold in central Bogota today it was the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00194-00045655-00045813 drink for construction of houses
1LBpFUAYzbo-00195-00045814-00046035 celebrations of harvests and sewing
1LBpFUAYzbo-00196-00046036-00046230 ritual practices around the various
1LBpFUAYzbo-00197-00046231-00046476 sacred sites of the Altiplano music and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00198-00046477-00046692 dances trade at special farriers with
1LBpFUAYzbo-00199-00046693-00046881 farther away trading indigenous groups
1LBpFUAYzbo-00200-00046882-00047058 of Colombia and to inaugurate the new
1LBpFUAYzbo-00201-00047059-00047268 highest regarded member of the community
1LBpFUAYzbo-00202-00047269-00047514 Zippy's Zak's caciques and the religious
1LBpFUAYzbo-00203-00047515-00047736 ruler Erica from sacred city of the Sun
1LBpFUAYzbo-00204-00047737-00047943 shoe galaxy the zipa at the moment of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00205-00047944-00048219 Spanish conquest was tisca Souza his
1LBpFUAYzbo-00206-00048220-00048396 main bow he Oh was in baccata with
1LBpFUAYzbo-00207-00048397-00048591 others in thongs ax and kahega giving
1LBpFUAYzbo-00208-00048592-00048759 name to the present-day capital of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00209-00048760-00048813 Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-00210-00048814-00049113 a prophecy in his life came true he
1LBpFUAYzbo-00211-00049114-00049191 would be dying
1LBpFUAYzbo-00212-00049192-00049467 bathing in his own blood defending funds
1LBpFUAYzbo-00213-00049468-00049638 a--with a reduced army of Getchell
1LBpFUAYzbo-00214-00049639-00049836 warriors against the heavily exhausted
1LBpFUAYzbo-00215-00049837-00050025 but heavily armed strangers his rain
1LBpFUAYzbo-00216-00050026-00050241 fell in the hands of Gonzalo Jimenez de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00217-00050242-00050421 Quesada and his younger brother are
1LBpFUAYzbo-00218-00050422-00050829 nonpareils on April 20 at 1537 upon his
1LBpFUAYzbo-00219-00050830-00051042 death his brother sediba became the last
1LBpFUAYzbo-00220-00051043-00051254 zipa against the inheritance tradition
1LBpFUAYzbo-00221-00051255-00051521 of the mooskaa sediba used to be a main
1LBpFUAYzbo-00222-00051522-00051716 captain for tisca Souza but quickly
1LBpFUAYzbo-00223-00051717-00051975 submitted to the Spanish rulers the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00224-00051976-00052154 first in command Darrow's asked high
1LBpFUAYzbo-00225-00052155-00052350 prices invaluable products and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00226-00052351-00052505 agricultural production from the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00227-00052507-00052742 indigenous people on top of that
1LBpFUAYzbo-00228-00052744-00052962 epidemics of European viruses raised
1LBpFUAYzbo-00229-00052963-00053136 through the population of which in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00230-00053137-00053439 current boyacá 65 to 85 percent of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00231-00053440-00053634 mooskaa were killed within 100 years
1LBpFUAYzbo-00232-00053635-00053904 Bogota was founded by Gonzalo Jimenez de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00233-00053904-00054099 Quesada traditionally on the 6th of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00234-00054100-00054429 August 1538 other documents state a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00235-00054429-00054636 second establishment was done on April
1LBpFUAYzbo-00236-00054637-00055047 27 1539 Gonzalo Jimenez and main
1LBpFUAYzbo-00237-00055048-00055292 conquers de belalcázar in Federman left
1LBpFUAYzbo-00238-00055294-00055592 for Spain in April 15 39 founding guada
1LBpFUAYzbo-00239-00055594-00055971 key together on April 6 15 39 the rule
1LBpFUAYzbo-00240-00055972-00056136 over the fresh new kingdom of Granada
1LBpFUAYzbo-00241-00056137-00056424 was left to earn on the first mayors of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00242-00056425-00056685 the city were capitainesj Pedro de Avila
1LBpFUAYzbo-00243-00056686-00056864 wide Geronimo dens are
1LBpFUAYzbo-00244-00056865-00057114 Bogota became the capital of the later
1LBpFUAYzbo-00245-00057115-00057332 Viceroyalty of New Granada with
1LBpFUAYzbo-00246-00057333-00057570 independence Bogota became capital
1LBpFUAYzbo-00247-00057571-00057777 of Gran Colombia and later the capital
1LBpFUAYzbo-00248-00057778-00058251 of the Republic of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-00249-00058252-00058473 topic Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada
1LBpFUAYzbo-00250-00058474-00059169 expedition from 1533 a belief persisted
1LBpFUAYzbo-00251-00059170-00059367 that the Rio Grande de la Magdalena was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00252-00059368-00059562 the trail to the South Sea to Peru
1LBpFUAYzbo-00253-00059563-00059911 legendary Eldorado such was the target
1LBpFUAYzbo-00254-00059912-00060154 of Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada the grana
1LBpFUAYzbo-00255-00060154-00060351 dannion conquistador who left Santa
1LBpFUAYzbo-00256-00060352-00060687 Marta on the 6th of April 1536 with 800
1LBpFUAYzbo-00257-00060688-00060894 soldiers heading towards the interior of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00258-00060895-00061182 current Colombia the expedition divided
1LBpFUAYzbo-00259-00061183-00061380 into two groups one under Quesada's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00260-00061381-00061542 command to move on land and the other
1LBpFUAYzbo-00261-00061543-00061771 commanded by Diego de Urbina would go
1LBpFUAYzbo-00262-00061772-00061978 upriver in four Brigantine ships to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00263-00061979-00062199 later on meet Quesada troops at the site
1LBpFUAYzbo-00264-00062200-00062436 named Tora de las Barrancas Burma 'has
1LBpFUAYzbo-00265-00062437-00062667 when they arrived they heard news about
1LBpFUAYzbo-00266-00062668-00062898 Indians inhabiting the south and making
1LBpFUAYzbo-00267-00062899-00063105 large salt cakes used to trade for wild
1LBpFUAYzbo-00268-00063106-00063391 cotton and fish jimenez decided to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00269-00063391-00063586 abandon the route to peru and cross the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00270-00063587-00063849 mountain in search of salt villages they
1LBpFUAYzbo-00271-00063850-00064111 saw crops trails white salt cakes and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00272-00064112-00064281 then Hut's where they found corn yucca
1LBpFUAYzbo-00273-00064282-00064575 and beans from torah' the expedition
1LBpFUAYzbo-00274-00064576-00064725 went up the open river and found
1LBpFUAYzbo-00275-00064726-00064893 indigenous people covered with very
1LBpFUAYzbo-00276-00064894-00065169 finely painted cotton Mantle's when they
1LBpFUAYzbo-00277-00065170-00065365 arrived in Muscat territories of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00278-00065366-00065694 expedition leaving santa marta only 162
1LBpFUAYzbo-00279-00065695-00066102 men were left
1LBpFUAYzbo-00280-00066103-00066605 topic Spanish colonization
1LBpFUAYzbo-00281-00066606-00066839 on the other side to plaza de bolivar
1LBpFUAYzbo-00282-00066840-00067043 the chapter and the royal audience were
1LBpFUAYzbo-00283-00067044-00067289 located the street joining the major
1LBpFUAYzbo-00284-00067290-00067616 plaza and herbs plaza suntanned air park
1LBpFUAYzbo-00285-00067617-00067910 was named chi a real royal street now
1LBpFUAYzbo-00286-00067911-00068162 Carreras safety mile or 7th street
1LBpFUAYzbo-00287-00068163-00068360 counted from the mountains to the east
1LBpFUAYzbo-00288-00068361-00068738 of the city formed by europeans mestizos
1LBpFUAYzbo-00289-00068739-00068951 indigenous people and slaves from the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00290-00068952-00069173 second half of the 16th century the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00291-00069174-00069458 population began to grow rapidly the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00292-00069459-00069773 1789 census recorded eighteen thousand
1LBpFUAYzbo-00293-00069774-00069998 one hundred sixty-one inhabitants and by
1LBpFUAYzbo-00294-00069999-00070313 1819 the city population reached 30,000
1LBpFUAYzbo-00295-00070314-00070651 inhabitants distributed in 195 blocks
1LBpFUAYzbo-00296-00070652-00070889 importance grew when the diocese was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00297-00070890-00071072 established the city mayor and the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00298-00071073-00071234 chapter formed by two councilmen
1LBpFUAYzbo-00299-00071235-00071450 assisted by the constable and the police
1LBpFUAYzbo-00300-00071451-00071684 chief governed the city for better
1LBpFUAYzbo-00301-00071685-00071915 administration of these domains in April
1LBpFUAYzbo-00302-00071916-00072218 1550 the audience of Santa Fe de Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00303-00072219-00072500 was organized at that time the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-00304-00072501-00072683 became the capital in the home of New
1LBpFUAYzbo-00305-00072684-00072944 Kingdom of Granada government fourteen
1LBpFUAYzbo-00306-00072945-00073217 years later in 1560 for the Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-00307-00073218-00073394 crown designated the first royal
1LBpFUAYzbo-00308-00073395-00073658 audience chairman andres diaz venero de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00309-00073659-00074030 leyva
1LBpFUAYzbo-00310-00074031-00074500 topic nineteenth-century
1LBpFUAYzbo-00311-00074501-00074766 political unease felt all over Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-00312-00074767-00074991 colonies in America was expressed in New
1LBpFUAYzbo-00313-00074992-00075167 Granada in many different ways
1LBpFUAYzbo-00314-00075168-00075299 accelerating the movement to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00315-00075300-00075506 independence one of the most
1LBpFUAYzbo-00316-00075507-00075680 transcendent was the revolution of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00317-00075681-00075903 comuneros the riot of the inhabitants
1LBpFUAYzbo-00318-00075904-00076157 started in Villa del Socorro current
1LBpFUAYzbo-00319-00076158-00076519 department of Santander in March 1781
1LBpFUAYzbo-00320-00076520-00076767 Spanish authorities suppress the riot
1LBpFUAYzbo-00321-00076768-00077028 and Jose Antonio Galan the leader was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00322-00077029-00077340 executed he left an imprint though he
1LBpFUAYzbo-00323-00077341-00077655 was followed in 1794 by Antonio nariño
1LBpFUAYzbo-00324-00077656-00077894 precursor of Independence by translating
1LBpFUAYzbo-00325-00077895-00078119 and publishing in Santa Fe the rights of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00326-00078120-00078324 men and the citizen and by the 20th of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00327-00078325-00078581 July movement leaders in 1810 between
1LBpFUAYzbo-00328-00078582-00078917 1819 and 1849 there were no fundamental
1LBpFUAYzbo-00329-00078918-00079071 structural changes from the colonial
1LBpFUAYzbo-00330-00079072-00079406 period by the mid 19th century a series
1LBpFUAYzbo-00331-00079407-00079643 of fundamental reforms were enacted some
1LBpFUAYzbo-00332-00079644-00079817 of the most important being slavery
1LBpFUAYzbo-00333-00079818-00080042 abolition and religious teaching print
1LBpFUAYzbo-00334-00080043-00080219 and speech industry and trade freedom
1LBpFUAYzbo-00335-00080220-00080486 among others during the decade of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00336-00080487-00080748 seventies radicalism accelerated reforms
1LBpFUAYzbo-00337-00080749-00080951 and state and social institutions were
1LBpFUAYzbo-00338-00080952-00081234 substantially modified however during
1LBpFUAYzbo-00339-00081235-00081411 the second half of the century the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00340-00081412-00081605 country faced permanent pronouncements
1LBpFUAYzbo-00341-00081606-00081800 declarations of rebellions between
1LBpFUAYzbo-00342-00081801-00082007 states and factions which resulted in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00343-00082008-00082226 civil wars the last and bloodiest was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00344-00082227-00082544 the thousand days war from 1899 to 1902
1LBpFUAYzbo-00345-00082545-00082860 in 1823 a few years after the formation
1LBpFUAYzbo-00346-00082861-00083136 of Gran Colombia the public library now
1LBpFUAYzbo-00347-00083137-00083349 the National Library was enlarged and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00348-00083350-00083537 modernized with new volumes and better
1LBpFUAYzbo-00349-00083538-00083804 facilities the National Museum was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00350-00083805-00084054 founded those institutions were of great
1LBpFUAYzbo-00351-00084055-00084216 importance to the New Republic's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00352-00084217-00084449 cultural development the Central
1LBpFUAYzbo-00353-00084450-00084650 University was the first state school
1LBpFUAYzbo-00354-00084651-00084830 precursor of the current National
1LBpFUAYzbo-00355-00084831-00085154 University founded in 1867 and domiciled
1LBpFUAYzbo-00356-00085155-00085514 in Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00357-00085515-00086014 topic regeneration
1LBpFUAYzbo-00358-00086015-00086299 President Rafael Nunez declared the end
1LBpFUAYzbo-00359-00086300-00086572 of federalism and in 1886 the country
1LBpFUAYzbo-00360-00086573-00086773 became a centralist republic ruled by
1LBpFUAYzbo-00361-00086774-00086974 the Constitution in force save some
1LBpFUAYzbo-00362-00086975-00087298 amendments up to 1981 in the middle of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00363-00087299-00087501 political and administration avatars
1LBpFUAYzbo-00364-00087502-00087730 Bogota continued as the capital and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00365-00087731-00087886 principal political center of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00366-00087887-00088222 country from a base of only 20,000
1LBpFUAYzbo-00367-00088223-00088482 people in 1793 the city grew to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00368-00088483-00088768 approximately 117 thousand people in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00369-00088769-00089119 1912 population growth was rapid after
1LBpFUAYzbo-00370-00089120-00089376 1870 largely because of emigration from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00371-00089377-00089832 the Eastern Highlands
1LBpFUAYzbo-00372-00089833-00090299 epic 20th century
1LBpFUAYzbo-00373-00090300-00090590 early in the 20th century Columbia had
1LBpFUAYzbo-00374-00090591-00090803 to face devastating consequences from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00375-00090804-00091040 the 1,000 days war which lasted from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00376-00091041-00091399 1899 to 1902 and the loss of Panama
1LBpFUAYzbo-00377-00091400-00091802 between 1904 and 1909 the lawfulness of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00378-00091803-00092015 the Liberal Party was re-established and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00379-00092016-00092210 President Rafael Reyes endeavored to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00380-00092211-00092456 implement a national government peace
1LBpFUAYzbo-00381-00092457-00092681 and state reorganization generated the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00382-00092682-00092954 increase of economic activities bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00383-00092955-00093152 started deep architectural and urban
1LBpFUAYzbo-00384-00093153-00093338 transformation with significant
1LBpFUAYzbo-00385-00093339-00093515 industrial and artisan production
1LBpFUAYzbo-00386-00093516-00093836 increases in 1910 the industrial
1LBpFUAYzbo-00387-00093837-00094052 exposition of the century took place at
1LBpFUAYzbo-00388-00094053-00094313 parc of independence stands built
1LBpFUAYzbo-00389-00094314-00094538 evidenced industrial artisan work those
1LBpFUAYzbo-00390-00094539-00094784 are electricity and machinery progress
1LBpFUAYzbo-00391-00094785-00095171 achieved the period from 1910 to 1930 is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00392-00095172-00095483 designated conservative hegemony between
1LBpFUAYzbo-00393-00095484-00095870 1924 and 1928 hard union struggles began
1LBpFUAYzbo-00394-00095871-00096086 with oil fields and banana zone workers
1LBpFUAYzbo-00395-00096087-00096278 strikes leaving numerous people dead
1LBpFUAYzbo-00396-00096279-00096514 bogota had practically no industry
1LBpFUAYzbo-00397-00096515-00096782 production was basically artisan work
1LBpFUAYzbo-00398-00096783-00097013 grouped in specific places similar to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00399-00097014-00097319 commercial sectors plaza de bolivar and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00400-00097320-00097556 surroundings lodged hat stores at caiied
1LBpFUAYzbo-00401-00097557-00097790 el comercio current carrera 7th and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00402-00097791-00098048 calle florian now carrera 8 luxurious
1LBpFUAYzbo-00403-00098049-00098264 stores selling imported products opened
1LBpFUAYzbo-00404-00098265-00098498 their doors at pasaje hernandez tailor
1LBpFUAYzbo-00405-00098499-00098723 shops provided their services in between
1LBpFUAYzbo-00406-00098724-00099041 1870 and 1880 three four main banks
1LBpFUAYzbo-00407-00099042-00099257 opened their doors bogota colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-00408-00099258-00099507 popular and mortgage credit banks
1LBpFUAYzbo-00409-00099508-00099755 following the bananas own killings and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00410-00099756-00099998 conservative party division enrique alia
1LBpFUAYzbo-00411-00099999-00100343 herrera took office in 1930 the Liberal
1LBpFUAYzbo-00412-00100344-00100574 Party reformed during 16 years of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00413-00100575-00100799 so-called liberal Republic agricultural
1LBpFUAYzbo-00414-00100800-00101060 social political labor educational
1LBpFUAYzbo-00415-00101061-00101293 economic and administrative sectors
1LBpFUAYzbo-00416-00101294-00101546 unionism strengthened and education
1LBpFUAYzbo-00417-00101547-00101750 coverage expanded the celebration
1LBpFUAYzbo-00418-00101751-00101879 produced a large number of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00419-00101880-00102089 infrastructure works new construction
1LBpFUAYzbo-00420-00102090-00102418 and work sources following the 1946
1LBpFUAYzbo-00421-00102419-00102631 Liberal Party division a conservative
1LBpFUAYzbo-00422-00102632-00102854 candidate took presidential office again
1LBpFUAYzbo-00423-00102855-00103105 in 1948 after the killing of Liberal
1LBpFUAYzbo-00424-00103106-00103333 leader Jorge Ella Kerr Gaitan pagodas
1LBpFUAYzbo-00425-00103334-00103529 downtown was virtually destroyed as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00426-00103530-00103660 violence rain
1LBpFUAYzbo-00427-00103661-00103823 from then the goat as urban
1LBpFUAYzbo-00428-00103824-00104044 architectural and population sectors
1LBpFUAYzbo-00429-00104045-00104485 were substantially reorganized
1LBpFUAYzbo-00430-00104486-00105059 topic 21st century
1LBpFUAYzbo-00431-00105060-00105577 topic geography
1LBpFUAYzbo-00432-00105578-00105848 Bogota is located in the southeastern
1LBpFUAYzbo-00433-00105849-00106078 part of the Bogota savanna sabana de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00434-00106079-00106303 Bogota at an average altitude of two
1LBpFUAYzbo-00435-00106304-00106508 thousand six hundred forty meters eight
1LBpFUAYzbo-00436-00106508-00106874 thousand 660 feet above sea level the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00437-00106875-00107083 Bogota savanna is popularly called
1LBpFUAYzbo-00438-00107084-00107447 savanna sabana that constitutes actually
1LBpFUAYzbo-00439-00107448-00107639 a high plateau in the Andes Mountains
1LBpFUAYzbo-00440-00107640-00107836 part of an extended region known as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00441-00107838-00108020 Altiplano Conda bioessence which
1LBpFUAYzbo-00442-00108021-00108226 literally means high plateau of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00443-00108227-00108644 cundinamarca and boyacá in the extreme
1LBpFUAYzbo-00444-00108645-00108853 south of bogota's district the world's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00445-00108854-00109108 largest continuous páramo ecosystem can
1LBpFUAYzbo-00446-00109109-00109285 be found some APA's páramo in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00447-00109286-00109508 locality some AAPIs the Bogota River
1LBpFUAYzbo-00448-00109508-00109802 running a SW crosses the savanna forming
1LBpFUAYzbo-00449-00109803-00110003 two kendama Falls salto del tequendama
1LBpFUAYzbo-00450-00110004-00110329 to the south tributary rivers form
1LBpFUAYzbo-00451-00110330-00110531 valleys with flourishing villages whose
1LBpFUAYzbo-00452-00110532-00110693 economy is based on agriculture
1LBpFUAYzbo-00453-00110694-00110894 livestock raising an artisanal
1LBpFUAYzbo-00454-00110895-00111089 production the savanna is bordered to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00455-00111090-00111272 the east by the eastern Cordillera of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00456-00111273-00111524 the Andes mountain range the eastern
1LBpFUAYzbo-00457-00111525-00111746 hills which limit city growth run from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00458-00111747-00111920 south to north and form east of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00459-00111921-00112094 center the Guadalupe and Montserrat
1LBpFUAYzbo-00460-00112095-00112378 Mountains the western city limit as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00461-00112379-00112628 Bogota River the samantha's páramo
1LBpFUAYzbo-00462-00112629-00112814 moorland borders the south and to the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00463-00112815-00113053 north Bogota extends over the plateau up
1LBpFUAYzbo-00464-00113054-00113552 to the towns of Chia and SOPA
1LBpFUAYzbo-00465-00113553-00113965 topic climate
1LBpFUAYzbo-00466-00113966-00114253 Bogota has a temperate oceanic climate
1LBpFUAYzbo-00467-00114254-00114550 köppen cfb the average temperature is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00468-00114551-00114851 14.5 degrees Celsius 58 degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00469-00114852-00115097 fahrenheit varying from 6 to 19 degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00470-00115098-00115453 Celsius 43 to 66 degrees Fahrenheit on
1LBpFUAYzbo-00471-00115454-00115663 sunny days to 10 to 18 degrees Celsius
1LBpFUAYzbo-00472-00115664-00115978 50 to 64 degrees Fahrenheit on rainy
1LBpFUAYzbo-00473-00115979-00116284 days dry and rainy seasons alternate
1LBpFUAYzbo-00474-00116285-00116491 throughout the year the driest months
1LBpFUAYzbo-00475-00116492-00116798 are December January July and August the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00476-00116799-00116972 warmest month is March bringing a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00477-00116973-00117166 maximum of nineteen point seven degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00478-00117167-00117484 Celsius 67 point five degrees Fahrenheit
1LBpFUAYzbo-00479-00117485-00117778 the coolest nights occur in January with
1LBpFUAYzbo-00480-00117779-00117974 an average of seven point six degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00481-00117975-00118181 Celsius 45 point seven degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00482-00118182-00118352 Fahrenheit in the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-00483-00118353-00118643 fog is very usual in early-morning 220
1LBpFUAYzbo-00484-00118644-00118858 days per year whilst clear sky sunny
1LBpFUAYzbo-00485-00118859-00119029 full days are quite unusual
1LBpFUAYzbo-00486-00119030-00119195 the official highest temperature
1LBpFUAYzbo-00487-00119196-00119365 recorded within the city limits as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00488-00119366-00119606 thirty point O degrees Celsius 86
1LBpFUAYzbo-00489-00119607-00119777 degrees Fahrenheit and the lowest
1LBpFUAYzbo-00490-00119778-00119978 temperature recorded as minus seven
1LBpFUAYzbo-00491-00119979-00120206 point one degrees Celsius 19 degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00492-00120207-00120433 Fahrenheit the rainiest months are April
1LBpFUAYzbo-00493-00120434-00120715 May September October and November in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00494-00120716-00120940 which typical days are mostly overcast
1LBpFUAYzbo-00495-00120941-00121145 with low clouds and some winds bringing
1LBpFUAYzbo-00496-00121146-00121360 maximum temperatures of 18 degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00497-00121361-00121643 Celsius 64 degrees Fahrenheit and lows
1LBpFUAYzbo-00498-00121644-00121891 of 7 degrees Celsius 45 degrees
1LBpFUAYzbo-00499-00121892-00122233 Fahrenheit
1LBpFUAYzbo-00500-00122234-00122820 topic urban layout in nomenclature
1LBpFUAYzbo-00501-00122821-00123145 Bogota has 20 localities or districts
1LBpFUAYzbo-00502-00123146-00123309 forming an extensive network of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00503-00123310-00123607 neighborhoods areas of higher economic
1LBpFUAYzbo-00504-00123608-00123796 status tend to be located in the north
1LBpFUAYzbo-00505-00123797-00123967 close to the eastern hills in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00506-00123968-00124090 districts of Chapin aro
1LBpFUAYzbo-00507-00124091-00124345 use Aachen and the east of Suba the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00508-00124346-00124555 lower middle-class inhabit the central
1LBpFUAYzbo-00509-00124556-00124744 Western and northwestern parts of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00510-00124745-00124999 city the working-class neighbourhoods
1LBpFUAYzbo-00511-00125000-00125184 are located in the south some of them
1LBpFUAYzbo-00512-00125185-00125407 squatter areas the urban layout in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00513-00125408-00125608 center of the city is based on the focal
1LBpFUAYzbo-00514-00125608-00125818 point of a square or Plaza typical of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00515-00125819-00126004 Spanish founded settlements but the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00516-00126005-00126210 layout gradually becomes more modern in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00517-00126211-00126451 outlying neighborhoods the types of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00518-00126452-00126658 roads are classified as Cales streets
1LBpFUAYzbo-00519-00126658-00126877 which run from west to east horizontally
1LBpFUAYzbo-00520-00126878-00127057 with street numbers increasing towards
1LBpFUAYzbo-00521-00127058-00127240 the north and also towards the south
1LBpFUAYzbo-00522-00127241-00127576 with the suffix Sur from Calle zero down
1LBpFUAYzbo-00523-00127577-00127833 south Carreras roads run from north to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00524-00127834-00127983 south vertically with numbering
1LBpFUAYzbo-00525-00127984-00128167 increasing from east to west with the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00526-00128168-00128524 suffix s de for roads east of Carrera 0
1LBpFUAYzbo-00527-00128525-00128746 at the southeast of the city the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00528-00128747-00129028 addresses are logically sur este other
1LBpFUAYzbo-00529-00129029-00129226 types of roads more common in newer
1LBpFUAYzbo-00530-00129227-00129505 parts of the city may be term eje axis
1LBpFUAYzbo-00531-00129506-00129829 diagonal or transversal the numbering
1LBpFUAYzbo-00532-00129830-00130030 system for street addresses recently
1LBpFUAYzbo-00533-00130031-00130180 changed and numbers are assigned
1LBpFUAYzbo-00534-00130181-00130339 according to street rank from main
1LBpFUAYzbo-00535-00130340-00130549 avenues to smaller avenues and local
1LBpFUAYzbo-00536-00130550-00130804 streets some of bogota's main roads
1LBpFUAYzbo-00537-00130805-00131005 which also go by a proper name in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00538-00131006-00131311 addition to a number are Norte Aikido
1LBpFUAYzbo-00539-00131312-00131527 server and cue s North Quito South
1LBpFUAYzbo-00540-00131528-00131713 Avenue from ninth Road at north
1LBpFUAYzbo-00541-00131714-00131971 following railway to xxx road or Quito
1LBpFUAYzbo-00542-00131972-00132198 City Avenue and southern highway
1LBpFUAYzbo-00543-00132199-00132514 autopista Norte Avenida Caracas northern
1LBpFUAYzbo-00544-00132515-00132790 Highway or 45th Road joined to Caracas
1LBpFUAYzbo-00545-00132791-00133201 Avenue or 14th Road Avenida circular or
1LBpFUAYzbo-00546-00133202-00133382 first Road
1LBpFUAYzbo-00547-00133383-00133700 Avenida Suba 60th transversal from 100th
1LBpFUAYzbo-00548-00133701-00133985 Street the tsuba Hills 145th Street from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00549-00133986-00134350 Suba Hills westward Avenida El Dorado El
1LBpFUAYzbo-00550-00134351-00134762 Dorado Avenue or 26th Street avenida de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00551-00134763-00135023 las américas Avenue of the Americas from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00552-00135024-00135250 34th Street at East to 6th Street at
1LBpFUAYzbo-00553-00135251-00135548 West Avenida primero de Mayo
1LBpFUAYzbo-00554-00135549-00135891 may 1st Avenue or 22nd Street south
1LBpFUAYzbo-00555-00135892-00136208 Avenida Ciudad de Cali Cali City Avenue
1LBpFUAYzbo-00556-00136209-00136574 or 86th Road Avenida booyaka booyaka
1LBpFUAYzbo-00557-00136575-00136994 Avenue or 72nd Road autopista sir
1LBpFUAYzbo-00558-00136995-00137369 southern highway
1LBpFUAYzbo-00559-00137370-00137978 topic localities districts
1LBpFUAYzbo-00560-00137979-00138529 topic surrounding towns
1LBpFUAYzbo-00561-00138530-00139063 topic demographics
1LBpFUAYzbo-00562-00139064-00139300 the largest and most populous city in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00563-00139301-00139588 Colombia Bogota had six million seven
1LBpFUAYzbo-00564-00139589-00139759 hundred seventy eight thousand six
1LBpFUAYzbo-00565-00139760-00139945 hundred ninety one inhabitants within
1LBpFUAYzbo-00566-00139946-00140212 the city's limits 2005 census with a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00567-00140213-00140449 population density of approximately four
1LBpFUAYzbo-00568-00140450-00140641 thousand three hundred ten inhabitants
1LBpFUAYzbo-00569-00140642-00140902 per square kilometer only fifteen
1LBpFUAYzbo-00570-00140903-00141091 thousand eight hundred ten people are
1LBpFUAYzbo-00571-00141092-00141301 located in rural areas of capital
1LBpFUAYzbo-00572-00141302-00141499 district forty seven point five percent
1LBpFUAYzbo-00573-00141500-00141736 of the population are male and fifty two
1LBpFUAYzbo-00574-00141737-00142099 point five percent women in Bogota as in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00575-00142100-00142288 the rest of the country urbanization has
1LBpFUAYzbo-00576-00142289-00142540 accelerated due to industrialization as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00577-00142541-00142744 well as complex political and social
1LBpFUAYzbo-00578-00142745-00142960 reasons such as poverty and violence
1LBpFUAYzbo-00579-00142961-00143152 which led to migration from rural to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00580-00143153-00143349 urban areas throughout the 20th and 21st
1LBpFUAYzbo-00581-00143350-00143707 centuries a dramatic example of this is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00582-00143708-00143884 the number of displaced people who have
1LBpFUAYzbo-00583-00143885-00144082 arrived in Bogota due to the internal
1LBpFUAYzbo-00584-00144083-00144286 armed conflict some estimates show that
1LBpFUAYzbo-00585-00144287-00144514 vigoda's floating population may be as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00586-00144515-00144721 high as four million people most of them
1LBpFUAYzbo-00587-00144722-00144871 being migrant workers from other
1LBpFUAYzbo-00588-00144872-00145120 departments and displaced people the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00589-00145121-00145329 majority of the displaced population
1LBpFUAYzbo-00590-00145330-00145636 lives in the ciudad bolivar kennedy usme
1LBpFUAYzbo-00591-00145637-00145843 and Bosa sections the ethnic composition
1LBpFUAYzbo-00592-00145844-00146065 of the city's population includes
1LBpFUAYzbo-00593-00146066-00146371 minorities of afro-colombian people 1.5
1LBpFUAYzbo-00594-00146372-00146674 percent an indigenous amerindians 0.2
1LBpFUAYzbo-00595-00146675-00146863 percent ninety eight point two seven
1LBpFUAYzbo-00596-00146864-00147085 percent of the population has no ethnic
1LBpFUAYzbo-00597-00147086-00147583 affiliation but our mestizos and whites
1LBpFUAYzbo-00598-00147584-00148046 topic crime
1LBpFUAYzbo-00599-00148047-00148274 Bogota has gone to great lengths to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00600-00148275-00148494 change its formerly notorious crime rate
1LBpFUAYzbo-00601-00148495-00148676 in its image with increasing success
1LBpFUAYzbo-00602-00148677-00148920 after being considered in the 1990s to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00603-00148921-00149099 be one of the most violent cities in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00604-00149100-00149624 world in 1993 there were 4352 murders at
1LBpFUAYzbo-00605-00149625-00149837 a rate of 80 1 / 1 hundred thousand
1LBpFUAYzbo-00606-00149838-00150260 people in 2007 Bogota suffered 1401
1LBpFUAYzbo-00607-00150261-00150522 murders at a rate of 20 per 100,000
1LBpFUAYzbo-00608-00150523-00150686 inhabitants and had a further reduction
1LBpFUAYzbo-00609-00150687-00151064 to 14 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2017
1LBpFUAYzbo-00610-00151065-00151427 the lowest since 1979 this success was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00611-00151428-00151661 mainly the result of a participant Orion
1LBpFUAYzbo-00612-00151662-00151877 integrated security policy comunidad
1LBpFUAYzbo-00613-00151878-00152184 Segura that was first adopted in 1995
1LBpFUAYzbo-00614-00152185-00152520 and continues to be enforced 1.2 percent
1LBpFUAYzbo-00615-00152521-00152747 of street addresses account for 99
1LBpFUAYzbo-00616-00152748-00153045 percent of homicides topic government
1LBpFUAYzbo-00617-00153046-00153270 Bogota is the capital of the Republic of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00618-00153271-00153519 Colombia and houses the Congress Supreme
1LBpFUAYzbo-00619-00153520-00153684 Court of Justice and the center of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00620-00153685-00153899 executive administration as well as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00621-00153900-00154071 residence of the president Casa de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00622-00154072-00154344 narino these buildings along with the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00623-00154345-00154559 office of the mayor the leav on O palace
1LBpFUAYzbo-00624-00154560-00154806 Palacio Li Ivana are located within a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00625-00154807-00154956 few meters from each other on the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00626-00154957-00155252 Bolivar square Plaza de Bolivar the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00627-00155253-00155421 square is located in the city's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00628-00155422-00155663 historical center Lacan delaria which
1LBpFUAYzbo-00629-00155664-00155844 features architecture in Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-00630-00155845-00156137 colonial and Spanish Baroque styles the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00631-00156138-00156386 mayor of Bogota in the city council both
1LBpFUAYzbo-00632-00156387-00156621 elected by popular vote are responsible
1LBpFUAYzbo-00633-00156622-00156974 for city administration in 2015 enrique
1LBpFUAYzbo-00634-00156975-00157194 pena Llosa was elected mayor his term
1LBpFUAYzbo-00635-00157195-00157562 runs from 2016 to 2019 the city is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00636-00157563-00157814 divided into 20 localities you sockin
1LBpFUAYzbo-00637-00157815-00158114 che pandeiro santa fe san cristobal you
1LBpFUAYzbo-00638-00158115-00158421 SME to new alito Bosa kennedy Fondy
1LBpFUAYzbo-00639-00158422-00158721 bond-angle diva Suba Barrios Unidos toi
1LBpFUAYzbo-00640-00158722-00158997 Akio lost smartears Antonio nariño
1LBpFUAYzbo-00641-00158998-00159318 Puente Aranda Lacan delaria Rafael Uribe
1LBpFUAYzbo-00642-00159319-00159665 Uribe Ciudad Bolivar and some AAPIs each
1LBpFUAYzbo-00643-00159666-00159884 of the 20 localities is governed by an
1LBpFUAYzbo-00644-00159885-00160079 Administrative Board elected by popular
1LBpFUAYzbo-00645-00160080-00160274 vote made up of no fewer than seven
1LBpFUAYzbo-00646-00160275-00160559 members the mayor designates local
1LBpFUAYzbo-00647-00160560-00160758 mayors from candidates nominated by the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00648-00160759-00161039 respective administrative board topic
1LBpFUAYzbo-00649-00161040-00161297 economy Bogota is the main economic and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00650-00161298-00161426 industrial center of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00651-00161427-00161702 lombija the Colombian government fosters
1LBpFUAYzbo-00652-00161703-00161945 the import of capital goods Bogota being
1LBpFUAYzbo-00653-00161946-00162113 one of the main destinations of these
1LBpFUAYzbo-00654-00162114-00162464 imports in 2016 the world cities study
1LBpFUAYzbo-00655-00162465-00162779 group and network gawc from the United
1LBpFUAYzbo-00656-00162780-00162998 Kingdom ranked Bogota is an alpha -
1LBpFUAYzbo-00657-00162999-00163199 world city in the world cities study
1LBpFUAYzbo-00658-00163200-00163511 groups inventory a high ranking alpha
1LBpFUAYzbo-00659-00163512-00163688 and alpha cities are important world
1LBpFUAYzbo-00660-00163689-00163886 cities that linked major economic
1LBpFUAYzbo-00661-00163887-00164171 regions into the world economy topic
1LBpFUAYzbo-00662-00164172-00164396 tourism travel and tourism share of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00663-00164397-00164810 city's overall GDP stands at 2.5% Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00664-00164811-00165086 is responsible for 56% of the tourism
1LBpFUAYzbo-00665-00165087-00165382 that arrives to Colombia and his home
1LBpFUAYzbo-00666-00165383-00165795 1423 multinational companies Bogota also
1LBpFUAYzbo-00667-00165796-00165983 ranked highly as a global city where
1LBpFUAYzbo-00668-00165984-00166207 business is done and meetings are held
1LBpFUAYzbo-00669-00166208-00166412 Bogota is a growing international
1LBpFUAYzbo-00670-00166413-00166637 meetings destination during the last
1LBpFUAYzbo-00671-00166638-00166934 year Bogota has 150 major international
1LBpFUAYzbo-00672-00166935-00167174 events with 12 more world class events
1LBpFUAYzbo-00673-00167175-00167471 in progress the sixteenth world summit
1LBpFUAYzbo-00674-00167472-00167687 of Nobel Peace Laureates took place from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00675-00167688-00168011 February 2nd to 5 2017 in Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00676-00168012-00168270 Colombia one young world is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00677-00168271-00168444 preeminent global forum for young
1LBpFUAYzbo-00678-00168445-00168827 leaders aged 18 to 30 Bogota Colombia as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00679-00168828-00169145 the host city for summit 2017 the hotels
1LBpFUAYzbo-00680-00169146-00169328 in the historical center of Lacan
1LBpFUAYzbo-00681-00169329-00169508 delaria and its surrounding areas
1LBpFUAYzbo-00682-00169509-00169709 catered to lovers of culture in the arts
1LBpFUAYzbo-00683-00169710-00170009 this area also has the bulk of hostels
1LBpFUAYzbo-00684-00170010-00170285 in the city as well in Lacan delaria
1LBpFUAYzbo-00685-00170286-00170465 there are many museums including the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00686-00170466-00170769 botero museum and the gold museum close
1LBpFUAYzbo-00687-00170770-00170999 to Lacan delaria as the Cerro Montserrat
1LBpFUAYzbo-00688-00171000-00171185 which you can reach by cable car or
1LBpFUAYzbo-00689-00171186-00171519 funicular the hotels located near Ciudad
1LBpFUAYzbo-00690-00171520-00171710 Sulli tre are intended for visitors who
1LBpFUAYzbo-00691-00171711-00171957 make short stops in Bogota and near El
1LBpFUAYzbo-00692-00171958-00172257 Dorado International Airport important
1LBpFUAYzbo-00693-00172258-00172508 landmarks and tourist stops in Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00694-00172509-00172715 include the botanical garden hose a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00695-00172716-00172901 chalice Tino moody's the king tada
1LBpFUAYzbo-00696-00172902-00173129 Bolivar the National Observatory the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00697-00173130-00173354 planetarium maloca the Kilpatrick
1LBpFUAYzbo-00698-00173355-00173576 observation point the observation point
1LBpFUAYzbo-00699-00173577-00173745 of lickle era the monument of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00700-00173746-00173978 American flags and Lacan delaria the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00701-00173979-00174251 historical district of the city there is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00702-00174252-00174479 also you sockin a colonial landmark
1LBpFUAYzbo-00703-00174480-00174696 where brunch and flea market on Sundays
1LBpFUAYzbo-00704-00174697-00174851 as a traditional act
1LBpFUAYzbo-00705-00174852-00175119 the city has numerous green parks and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00706-00175120-00175356 amusement parks like Seletar a mágico or
1LBpFUAYzbo-00707-00175357-00175686 mundo Aventura green areas surrounding
1LBpFUAYzbo-00708-00175687-00175896 Bogota are perfect locations for
1LBpFUAYzbo-00709-00175897-00176133 ecotourism and hiking activities in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00710-00176134-00176343 eastern mountains of the city just a few
1LBpFUAYzbo-00711-00176344-00176538 minutes walking from main roads there
1LBpFUAYzbo-00712-00176539-00176750 are quebrada la vieja and che Panero
1LBpFUAYzbo-00713-00176751-00176994 waterfalls - of many green spots for
1LBpFUAYzbo-00714-00176995-00177174 sightseeing and tourism with clean air
1LBpFUAYzbo-00715-00177175-00177389 there are also several areas of the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-00716-00177390-00177653 where fine restaurants can be found the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00717-00177654-00177924 G zone the t-zone and Lamacq arena are
1LBpFUAYzbo-00718-00177925-00178071 well known for their gastronomic
1LBpFUAYzbo-00719-00178072-00178328 offerings since the 2000s major hotel
1LBpFUAYzbo-00720-00178329-00178537 chains have established in the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-00721-00178538-00178814 Bogota has a great cultural diversity
1LBpFUAYzbo-00722-00178815-00178979 coming from different regions of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00723-00178980-00179162 country which allows the tourists to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00724-00179163-00179361 know the multiculturalism of the country
1LBpFUAYzbo-00725-00179362-00179496 without the need to travel to other
1LBpFUAYzbo-00726-00179497-00179709 cities this includes gastronomy and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00727-00179710-00180083 different festivals
1LBpFUAYzbo-00728-00180084-00180595 topic shopping malls
1LBpFUAYzbo-00729-00180596-00180861 the gotas economy has been significantly
1LBpFUAYzbo-00730-00180862-00181072 boosted due to new shopping malls built
1LBpFUAYzbo-00731-00181073-00181357 within the last few years as of december
1LBpFUAYzbo-00732-00181358-00181674 2011 over 160 new malls are planned in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00733-00181675-00181916 addition to the existing 100 malls
1LBpFUAYzbo-00734-00181917-00182348 notable malls include centro and dino
1LBpFUAYzbo-00735-00182349-00182873 central mayor santa fe gran estación
1LBpFUAYzbo-00736-00182874-00183254 portal della ad Titan Plaza
1LBpFUAYzbo-00737-00183255-00183590 kolima Atlantis Plaza
1LBpFUAYzbo-00738-00183591-00184192 Yuna Centro hey Weller's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00739-00184193-00184728 topic media
1LBpFUAYzbo-00740-00184729-00184972 Bogota is home to several television
1LBpFUAYzbo-00741-00184973-00185245 stations like canal capital and City TV
1LBpFUAYzbo-00742-00185246-00185491 which are local stations canal 13 as a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00743-00185492-00185662 regional station and is home to the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00744-00185663-00186001 national channels caracal TV RCN TV
1LBpFUAYzbo-00745-00186002-00186313 canal uno canal institutional and Sanyal
1LBpFUAYzbo-00746-00186314-00186583 Colombia it has multiple satellite
1LBpFUAYzbo-00747-00186584-00186802 television services like telefónica
1LBpFUAYzbo-00748-00186803-00187048 claro and directv and several satellite
1LBpFUAYzbo-00749-00187049-00187201 dishes which offer hundreds of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00750-00187202-00187387 international channels plus several
1LBpFUAYzbo-00751-00187388-00187744 exclusive channels for bogota in bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00752-00187745-00187945 all the major radio networks in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00753-00187946-00188187 country are available in both AM and FM
1LBpFUAYzbo-00754-00188188-00188556 70% of the FM stations offer RDS service
1LBpFUAYzbo-00755-00188557-00188833 there are several newspapers including
1LBpFUAYzbo-00756-00188834-00189100 el tiempo el expected or in el nuevo
1LBpFUAYzbo-00757-00189101-00189322 siglo plus economical dailies la
1LBpFUAYzbo-00758-00189323-00189562 república and portfolio tabloids el
1LBpFUAYzbo-00759-00189563-00189952 espacio qu Bo and extra bogota also
1LBpFUAYzbo-00760-00189953-00190201 offers three free newspapers - spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-00761-00190202-00190479 ADN and publish row and one english the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00762-00190480-00190877 bogo top post
1LBpFUAYzbo-00763-00190878-00191409 topic infrastructure
1LBpFUAYzbo-00764-00191410-00191637 energy and sewer bills are stratified
1LBpFUAYzbo-00765-00191638-00191805 based on the location of owner's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00766-00191806-00191952 residence the system is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00767-00191953-00192114 classification of the residential
1LBpFUAYzbo-00768-00192115-00192303 properties that should receive public
1LBpFUAYzbo-00769-00192304-00192546 services although the system does not
1LBpFUAYzbo-00770-00192547-00192735 consider the income per person and the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00771-00192736-00192906 rules say that the residential real
1LBpFUAYzbo-00772-00192907-00193068 estate should stratify and not
1LBpFUAYzbo-00773-00193069-00193326 households all mayor's should do the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00774-00193327-00193551 stratification of residential properties
1LBpFUAYzbo-00775-00193552-00193752 of their municipality or district the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00776-00193753-00193956 gotas social strata have been divided as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00777-00193957-00194145 follows and have been extensively used
1LBpFUAYzbo-00778-00194146-00194307 by the government as a reference to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00779-00194308-00194487 develop social welfare programs
1LBpFUAYzbo-00780-00194488-00194694 statistical information and to some
1LBpFUAYzbo-00781-00194695-00194906 degree for the assignment of lands a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00782-00194907-00195356 strata one lowest a strata to low a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00783-00195357-00195792 strata three mid low a strata for mid
1LBpFUAYzbo-00784-00195793-00196230 high a strata five high a strata six
1LBpFUAYzbo-00785-00196231-00196639 highest
1LBpFUAYzbo-00786-00196640-00196917 topic transport
1LBpFUAYzbo-00787-00196918-00197146 you
1LBpFUAYzbo-00788-00197147-00197386 the gotas growth has placed a strain on
1LBpFUAYzbo-00789-00197387-00197649 its roads and highways but since 1998
1LBpFUAYzbo-00790-00197650-00197824 significant efforts to upgrade the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00791-00197825-00198002 infrastructure have been undertaken
1LBpFUAYzbo-00792-00198003-00198291 private car ownership forms a major part
1LBpFUAYzbo-00793-00198292-00198501 of the congestion in addition to taxis
1LBpFUAYzbo-00794-00198502-00198772 buses and commercial vehicles buses
1LBpFUAYzbo-00795-00198773-00198966 remain the main means of mass transit
1LBpFUAYzbo-00796-00198967-00199176 there are two bus systems the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00797-00199177-00199400 traditional system in the TransMilenio
1LBpFUAYzbo-00798-00199401-00199708 the traditional system runs a variety of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00799-00199709-00199929 bus types operated by several companies
1LBpFUAYzbo-00800-00199930-00200194 on normal streets and avenues bus large
1LBpFUAYzbo-00801-00200195-00200451 buses bus aid up medium sized buses and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00802-00200452-00200754 colectivo vans or minivans the bigger
1LBpFUAYzbo-00803-00200755-00200946 buses were divided into two categories
1LBpFUAYzbo-00804-00200947-00201213 ejecutivo which was originally to be a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00805-00201214-00201390 deluxe service and was not to carry
1LBpFUAYzbo-00806-00201391-00201607 standing passengers and corriente or
1LBpFUAYzbo-00807-00201608-00201958 normal service since May 2008 all buses
1LBpFUAYzbo-00808-00201959-00202290 run as corriente services bogota is a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00809-00202291-00202500 hub for domestic and international bus
1LBpFUAYzbo-00810-00202501-00202761 routes the bogota terminal serves routes
1LBpFUAYzbo-00811-00202762-00202981 to most cities and towns in colombia and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00812-00202982-00203241 is the largest in the country there is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00813-00203242-00203454 international service to Ecuador Peru
1LBpFUAYzbo-00814-00203455-00203797 and Venezuela the TransMilenio system
1LBpFUAYzbo-00815-00203798-00204012 was created during enrique pena Llosa's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00816-00204013-00204244 mayoral term and as a form of bus rapid
1LBpFUAYzbo-00817-00204245-00204406 transit that has been deployed as a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00818-00204407-00204598 measure to compensate for the lack of a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00819-00204599-00204853 subway or rail system TransMilenio
1LBpFUAYzbo-00820-00204854-00205131 combines articulated buses that operate
1LBpFUAYzbo-00821-00205132-00205359 on dedicated bus roads bus ways and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00822-00205360-00205584 smaller buses feeders that operate in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00823-00205585-00205821 residential areas bringing passengers to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00824-00205823-00206077 the main grid TransMilenio x' main
1LBpFUAYzbo-00825-00206078-00206286 routes are Caracas Avenue northern
1LBpFUAYzbo-00826-00206287-00206541 highway autopista Norte 80th Street
1LBpFUAYzbo-00827-00206542-00206832 Americas Avenue Jimenez Avenue and 30th
1LBpFUAYzbo-00828-00206833-00207076 Avenue also referred to as morte Quito
1LBpFUAYzbo-00829-00207077-00207390 Serer and Q s for short routes for Suba
1LBpFUAYzbo-00830-00207391-00207588 Avenue and southern highway autopista
1LBpFUAYzbo-00831-00207589-00207831 Sur the southern leg of the 30th Avenue
1LBpFUAYzbo-00832-00207832-00208153 were opened in April 2006 the third
1LBpFUAYzbo-00833-00208154-00208344 phase of the system will cover 7th
1LBpFUAYzbo-00834-00208346-00208621 Avenue 10th Avenue and 26th Street or
1LBpFUAYzbo-00835-00208621-00208921 Avenida El Dorado the system is planned
1LBpFUAYzbo-00836-00208921-00209138 to cover the entire city by 2030
1LBpFUAYzbo-00837-00209139-00209377 although the TransMilenio carries
1LBpFUAYzbo-00838-00209378-00209556 commuters to numerous corners of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00839-00209557-00209796 city it is more expensive 80 United
1LBpFUAYzbo-00840-00209798-00210073 States sense or 2,300 cop than any
1LBpFUAYzbo-00841-00210073-00210346 public transport except taxis
1LBpFUAYzbo-00842-00210346-00210565 despite the city's chronic congestion
1LBpFUAYzbo-00843-00210566-00210771 many of the ideas enacted during the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00844-00210773-00210967 Pena Llosa years are regarded worldwide
1LBpFUAYzbo-00845-00210967-00211146 to be cost effective efficient and
1LBpFUAYzbo-00846-00211148-00211390 unique solutions in addition to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00847-00211391-00211573 TransMilenio the Pena Lhasa
1LBpFUAYzbo-00848-00211573-00211750 administration and voter approved
1LBpFUAYzbo-00849-00211751-00211959 referenda helped to establish travel
1LBpFUAYzbo-00850-00211960-00212133 restrictions on cars with certain
1LBpFUAYzbo-00851-00212134-00212334 license plate numbers during peak hours
1LBpFUAYzbo-00852-00212335-00212862 called Pico y Plata 121 kilometers
1LBpFUAYzbo-00853-00212863-00213289 and major holidays a massive system 376
1LBpFUAYzbo-00854-00213290-00213652 kilometers 234 miles as of 2013 of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00855-00213653-00213853 bicycle paths and segregated lanes
1LBpFUAYzbo-00856-00213854-00214054 called SiC lourdes and the removal of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00857-00214055-00214264 thousands of parking spots in an attempt
1LBpFUAYzbo-00858-00214265-00214423 to make roads more pedestrian friendly
1LBpFUAYzbo-00859-00214423-00214765 and discourage car use siclari des is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00860-00214766-00214975 one of the most extensive dedicated bike
1LBpFUAYzbo-00861-00214976-00215176 path networks of any city in the world
1LBpFUAYzbo-00862-00215177-00215541 with a total extension of 376 kilometres
1LBpFUAYzbo-00863-00215542-00215896 234 miles it extends from the north of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00864-00215896-00215952 the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-00865-00215953-00216267 170th Street to the south 27th Street
1LBpFUAYzbo-00866-00216269-00216442 and from Montserrat on the east to the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00867-00216442-00216730 Bogota River on the west the Sickler
1LBpFUAYzbo-00868-00216731-00217059 OODA was started by the 1995 to 1998
1LBpFUAYzbo-00869-00217060-00217296 Antonis moccasin ministration with a few
1LBpFUAYzbo-00870-00217298-00217509 kilometers and considerably extended
1LBpFUAYzbo-00871-00217510-00217698 during the administration of Mayor Pena
1LBpFUAYzbo-00872-00217700-00217891 Llosa with the development of a bicycle
1LBpFUAYzbo-00873-00217892-00218067 master plan and the addition of paths
1LBpFUAYzbo-00874-00218069-00218355 hundreds of kilometers in extent since
1LBpFUAYzbo-00875-00218356-00218527 the construction of the Sikh Laurita
1LBpFUAYzbo-00876-00218528-00218733 bicycle use in the city has increased
1LBpFUAYzbo-00877-00218734-00218944 and a car-free week was introduced in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00878-00218944-00219309 2014
1LBpFUAYzbo-00879-00219310-00219787 topic airports
1LBpFUAYzbo-00880-00219788-00220017 the goat is main airport as El Dorado
1LBpFUAYzbo-00881-00220019-00220210 International Airport with an
1LBpFUAYzbo-00882-00220211-00220453 approximate area of 6.9 square
1LBpFUAYzbo-00883-00220454-00220660 kilometers located west of the city's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00884-00220661-00220960 downtown in the Fond ebon locality it is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00885-00220961-00221140 the third most important airport in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00886-00221141-00221332 Latin America after Mexico City
1LBpFUAYzbo-00887-00221333-00221554 International Airport and South Paulo
1LBpFUAYzbo-00888-00221555-00221755 Guarulhos International Airport and it
1LBpFUAYzbo-00889-00221756-00221908 is the most important airport in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00890-00221909-00222190 Colombia construction of the airport was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00891-00222191-00222391 ordered by Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
1LBpFUAYzbo-00892-00222392-00222727 19th President of Colombia in 1955 to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00893-00222728-00223015 replace the aeropuerto de taco due to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00894-00223016-00223234 its central location in Colombia and in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00895-00223235-00223462 Latin America it is a hub for Colombia's
1LBpFUAYzbo-00896-00223463-00223687 flagship carrier Avianca Copa Airlines
1LBpFUAYzbo-00897-00223688-00224026 Colombia and Latin Colombia it is also
1LBpFUAYzbo-00898-00224027-00224212 serviced by a number of international
1LBpFUAYzbo-00899-00224213-00224461 airlines including American Delta United
1LBpFUAYzbo-00900-00224462-00224812 air france-klm Turkish Airlines JetBlue
1LBpFUAYzbo-00901-00224813-00225121 and Lufthansa the National Airport has
1LBpFUAYzbo-00902-00225121-00225342 begun to take more responsibility due to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00903-00225344-00225508 the congestion at the International
1LBpFUAYzbo-00904-00225509-00225763 Airport in response to the high demand
1LBpFUAYzbo-00905-00225764-00226051 of approximately 27 million passengers
1LBpFUAYzbo-00906-00226052-00226330 per year a new airport El Dorado 2 is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00907-00226331-00226573 planned to be built by 2021 to help
1LBpFUAYzbo-00908-00226573-00226783 alleviate traffic at the main airport a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00909-00226784-00227071 secondary airport see 80 a.m. serves as
1LBpFUAYzbo-00910-00227071-00227286 a base for military and police aviation
1LBpFUAYzbo-00911-00227287-00227578 this airport which uses the runways of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00912-00227579-00227794 El Dorado will eventually move to Madrid
1LBpFUAYzbo-00913-00227794-00227965 a nearby town in the region of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00914-00227966-00228187 Cundinamarca leaving further space to
1LBpFUAYzbo-00915-00228188-00228421 expand el dorado y Morrel airport is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00916-00228421-00228613 another small airport located in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00917-00228614-00228898 northern boundaries of Bogota it is used
1LBpFUAYzbo-00918-00228898-00229404 mainly for private aviation activities
1LBpFUAYzbo-00919-00229405-00229988 topic urban and suburban railways
1LBpFUAYzbo-00920-00229989-00230246 Bogota has little railway transit
1LBpFUAYzbo-00921-00230246-00230438 infrastructure following the collapse of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00922-00230439-00230608 the tram network although a number of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00923-00230609-00230878 plans hope to change that the Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00924-00230879-00231062 Metro has been pushed forward by two
1LBpFUAYzbo-00925-00231063-00231283 successive governments and proponents
1LBpFUAYzbo-00926-00231284-00231466 hope that construction will soon begin
1LBpFUAYzbo-00927-00231467-00231733 plans to construct railways in and out
1LBpFUAYzbo-00928-00231734-00231928 of the city replacing defunct routes
1LBpFUAYzbo-00929-00231929-00232091 have been delayed due to the pressing
1LBpFUAYzbo-00930-00232092-00232596 need for transport within the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-00931-00232598-00233102 topic bicycle infrastructure
1LBpFUAYzbo-00932-00233103-00233360 Bogota is the Colombian city with the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00933-00233361-00233571 most extensive and comprehensive network
1LBpFUAYzbo-00934-00233571-00233901 of bike paths pagodas bike paths network
1LBpFUAYzbo-00935-00233902-00234138 or cycler route is de Bogota in Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-00936-00234139-00234276 designed and built during the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00937-00234277-00234465 administration of Mayors Antonis
1LBpFUAYzbo-00938-00234466-00234723 moccasin enrique pena Llosa is also one
1LBpFUAYzbo-00939-00234723-00234900 of the most extensive in the world in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00940-00234901-00235167 the most extensive in Latin America the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00941-00235167-00235317 network is integrated with the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00942-00235317-00235506 TransMilenio bus system which has
1LBpFUAYzbo-00943-00235507-00235833 bicycle parking facilities Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00944-00235834-00236009 implemented a healthy habit called
1LBpFUAYzbo-00945-00236010-00236325 Cyclovia where principal highways are
1LBpFUAYzbo-00946-00236326-00236565 closed from 7 a.m. till 2 p.m. on
1LBpFUAYzbo-00947-00236566-00236787 Sundays and public holidays therefore
1LBpFUAYzbo-00948-00236788-00236976 the people ride their bikes to enjoy the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00949-00236977-00237267 city as well as exercise in the same way
1LBpFUAYzbo-00950-00237267-00237473 just on December the same activity is
1LBpFUAYzbo-00951-00237475-00237627 carried out in the night there are some
1LBpFUAYzbo-00952-00237628-00237825 special activities such as fireworks
1LBpFUAYzbo-00953-00237826-00238053 street theatre performances and street
1LBpFUAYzbo-00954-00238054-00238362 food just to mention a few since the 4th
1LBpFUAYzbo-00955-00238363-00238512 of April 2016
1LBpFUAYzbo-00956-00238513-00238704 the Carrera 11 has been reduced from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00957-00238705-00238910 four to three car lanes in a new bike
1LBpFUAYzbo-00958-00238911-00239415 lane cyclo ruta has been inaugurated
1LBpFUAYzbo-00959-00239416-00239892 topic tramway
1LBpFUAYzbo-00960-00239892-00240209 on the 25th of December 1880 for the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00961-00240210-00240398 first tramway pulled by mules was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00962-00240400-00240584 inaugurated and covered the route from
1LBpFUAYzbo-00963-00240585-00240813 Plaza de Bolivar to Chapin Arrow and in
1LBpFUAYzbo-00964-00240814-00241067 1892 the line connecting Plaza de
1LBpFUAYzbo-00965-00241069-00241283 Bolivar and lissabon de stations started
1LBpFUAYzbo-00966-00241284-00241554 operating the tramway ran over wooden
1LBpFUAYzbo-00967-00241555-00241728 rails and was easily derailed
1LBpFUAYzbo-00968-00241729-00241914 so steel rails imported from England
1LBpFUAYzbo-00969-00241915-00242255 were eventually installed in 1894 a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00970-00242256-00242466 tramway car ran the Bogota shape a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00971-00242467-00242735 narrow line every 20 minutes the tram
1LBpFUAYzbo-00972-00242736-00242946 system eventually grew to cover most of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00973-00242946-00243216 the city and its surrounding suburbs but
1LBpFUAYzbo-00974-00243217-00243498 during the Bogota Zozo riots of 1948 the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00975-00243498-00243683 system suffered heavy damage and was
1LBpFUAYzbo-00976-00243684-00243980 forced to close the economic effects of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00977-00243981-00244128 the subsequent civil war that followed
1LBpFUAYzbo-00978-00244129-00244367 prevented the damage from being repaired
1LBpFUAYzbo-00979-00244367-00244638 parts of the system continued to operate
1LBpFUAYzbo-00980-00244639-00244929 in a reduced state until 1951 when they
1LBpFUAYzbo-00981-00244930-00245180 were replaced by buses most of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-00982-00245181-00245376 streetcar tracks were eventually paved
1LBpFUAYzbo-00983-00245377-00245412 over
1LBpFUAYzbo-00984-00245413-00245630 but exposed tracks can still be seen on
1LBpFUAYzbo-00985-00245631-00245790 many of the older roads of the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-00986-00245791-00245996 especially downtown and in the Lacan
1LBpFUAYzbo-00987-00245998-00246194 delaria area although it has been about
1LBpFUAYzbo-00988-00246196-00246423 70 years since any vehicles have run on
1LBpFUAYzbo-00989-00246423-00246716 them
1LBpFUAYzbo-00990-00246717-00247034 topic logo top public transportation
1LBpFUAYzbo-00991-00247035-00247404 statistics
1LBpFUAYzbo-00992-00247405-00247617 the average amount of time people spend
1LBpFUAYzbo-00993-00247617-00247863 commuting with public transit in Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-00994-00247864-00248042 for example to and from work on a
1LBpFUAYzbo-00995-00248044-00248409 weekday as 97 minutes 32 percent of
1LBpFUAYzbo-00996-00248410-00248628 public transit riders ride for more than
1LBpFUAYzbo-00997-00248629-00248901 two hours every day the average amount
1LBpFUAYzbo-00998-00248902-00249135 of time people wait at a stop or station
1LBpFUAYzbo-00999-00249136-00249354 for public transit as 20 minutes while
1LBpFUAYzbo-01000-00249355-00249591 40 percent of riders wait for over 20
1LBpFUAYzbo-01001-00249592-00249867 minutes on average every day the average
1LBpFUAYzbo-01002-00249867-00250098 distance people usually ride in a single
1LBpFUAYzbo-01003-00250098-00250290 trip with public transit is 8 kilometers
1LBpFUAYzbo-01004-00250291-00250581 while 16 percent travel for over 12
1LBpFUAYzbo-01005-00250582-00251059 kilometers in a single direction
1LBpFUAYzbo-01006-00251060-00251644 topic colleges and universities
1LBpFUAYzbo-01007-00251646-00251879 known as the Athens of South America
1LBpFUAYzbo-01008-00251880-00252062 Bogota has an extensive educational
1LBpFUAYzbo-01009-00252063-00252292 system of both primary and secondary
1LBpFUAYzbo-01010-00252294-00252458 schools and colleges
1LBpFUAYzbo-01011-00252459-00252719 due to the constant migration of people
1LBpFUAYzbo-01012-00252719-00252871 into the nation's capital the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01013-00252873-00253082 availability of quotas for access to
1LBpFUAYzbo-01014-00253083-00253267 education offered by the state free of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01015-00253269-00253541 charge is often insufficient the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-01016-00253542-00253775 also has a diverse system of colleges
1LBpFUAYzbo-01017-00253776-00254044 and private schools there are a number
1LBpFUAYzbo-01018-00254046-00254240 of universities both public and private
1LBpFUAYzbo-01019-00254241-00254666 in 2002 there were a total of 114 higher
1LBpFUAYzbo-01020-00254667-00254936 education institutions in Bogota there
1LBpFUAYzbo-01021-00254937-00255148 are several universities most partially
1LBpFUAYzbo-01022-00255150-00255398 are fully accredited by the NAC national
1LBpFUAYzbo-01023-00255398-00255584 accreditation council National
1LBpFUAYzbo-01024-00255585-00255827 University of Colombia University of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01025-00255828-00256067 Andes Columbia District University of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01026-00256067-00256316 Bogota La Salle University Columbia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01027-00256317-00256562 University of La Habana Pontifical
1LBpFUAYzbo-01028-00256563-00256781 Xavier Ian University Our Lady of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01029-00256782-00257030 Rosary University Universidad externa
1LBpFUAYzbo-01030-00257031-00257291 Doda Columbia military University nueva
1LBpFUAYzbo-01031-00257292-00257516 Granada University of America
1LBpFUAYzbo-01032-00257517-00257792 Sergio Arboleda University Jorge Tadeo
1LBpFUAYzbo-01033-00257792-00258059 Lozano University pilot University of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01034-00258060-00258298 Colombia Catholic University of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01035-00258300-00258530 st. Thomas Aquinas University and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01036-00258531-00258857 University at pedagogical Nacional the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01037-00258858-00259052 city has a University City at the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01038-00259053-00259273 National University of Colombia campus
1LBpFUAYzbo-01039-00259275-00259471 located in the traditional sector TOI
1LBpFUAYzbo-01040-00259473-00259751 Sakia it has the largest campus in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01041-00259752-00259955 Colombia and one of the largest in Latin
1LBpFUAYzbo-01042-00259956-00260310 America
1LBpFUAYzbo-01043-00260311-00260810 topic culture
1LBpFUAYzbo-01044-00260811-00261064 Bogota has many cultural venues
1LBpFUAYzbo-01045-00261065-00261450 including 58 museums 62 art galleries 33
1LBpFUAYzbo-01046-00261451-00261787 library networks 45 stage theaters 75
1LBpFUAYzbo-01047-00261788-00262087 sports and attraction parks and over 150
1LBpFUAYzbo-01048-00262088-00262197 national monuments
1LBpFUAYzbo-01049-00262198-00262455 many of these are renowned globally such
1LBpFUAYzbo-01050-00262456-00262792 as the Lewis on hell Arango library the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01051-00262793-00262950 most important in the region which
1LBpFUAYzbo-01052-00262951-00263175 receives well over 6 million visitors a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01053-00263176-00263502 year the Colombian national museum one
1LBpFUAYzbo-01054-00263503-00263685 of the oldest in the Americas dating
1LBpFUAYzbo-01055-00263686-00264088 back to 1823 the ibero-american theater
1LBpFUAYzbo-01056-00264089-00264276 festival largest of its kind in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01057-00264277-00264321 world
1LBpFUAYzbo-01058-00264322-00264531 receives two million attendees enjoying
1LBpFUAYzbo-01059-00264532-00264831 over 450 performances across theaters
1LBpFUAYzbo-01060-00264832-00265080 and off the street the Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01061-00265081-00265269 Philharmonic is the most important
1LBpFUAYzbo-01062-00265270-00265482 Symphony Orchestra in Colombia with over
1LBpFUAYzbo-01063-00265483-00265773 100 musicians and 140 performances a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01064-00265774-00266034 year the city has been a member of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01065-00266035-00266250 UNESCO creative cities network in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01066-00266251-00266520 category of music since March 2012 the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01067-00266521-00266733 cristobal cologne theatre the country's
1LBpFUAYzbo-01068-00266734-00267118 oldest opera house opened in 1892 it is
1LBpFUAYzbo-01069-00267119-00267248 home to the National Symphony
1LBpFUAYzbo-01070-00267249-00267493 Association's major act the National
1LBpFUAYzbo-01071-00267494-00267715 Symphony Orchestra of Colombia Rock al
1LBpFUAYzbo-01072-00267716-00267927 Park or rock at the park is an open-air
1LBpFUAYzbo-01073-00267928-00268216 Rock Music Festival recurring annually
1LBpFUAYzbo-01074-00268217-00268551 it gathers over 320,000 music fans who
1LBpFUAYzbo-01075-00268552-00268792 can enjoy over 60 band performances for
1LBpFUAYzbo-01076-00268793-00269055 free during 3 days a year the series
1LBpFUAYzbo-01077-00269056-00269274 have been so successful during its 15
1LBpFUAYzbo-01078-00269275-00269467 years of operation that the city has
1LBpFUAYzbo-01079-00269468-00269628 replicated the initiative for other
1LBpFUAYzbo-01080-00269629-00269863 music genres resulting in other recent
1LBpFUAYzbo-01081-00269864-00270091 festivals like salsa at the park hip hop
1LBpFUAYzbo-01082-00270092-00270318 at the Park Ballet at the park opera at
1LBpFUAYzbo-01083-00270319-00270597 the park and jazz at the park Kids
1LBpFUAYzbo-01084-00270598-00270793 Choice Awards Colombia are the most
1LBpFUAYzbo-01085-00270794-00270996 important awards given in the city by
1LBpFUAYzbo-01086-00270997-00271200 Nickelodeon and the first ceremony was
1LBpFUAYzbo-01087-00271201-00271458 given in 2014 by the singer maluma and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01088-00271459-00271650 in core fairy as the ceremony has been
1LBpFUAYzbo-01089-00271651-00271845 the home of shows given by artists like
1LBpFUAYzbo-01090-00271846-00272094 Austin Mahone Carlos Pena Don teto and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01091-00272095-00272440 Reva among others Bogota has worked in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01092-00272441-00272622 recent years to position itself as
1LBpFUAYzbo-01093-00272623-00272820 leader in cultural offerings in South
1LBpFUAYzbo-01094-00272821-00273009 America and it is increasingly being
1LBpFUAYzbo-01095-00273010-00273204 recognized worldwide as a hub in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01096-00273205-00273536 region for the development of the Arts
1LBpFUAYzbo-01097-00273537-00273878 in 2007 Bogota was awarded a title of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01098-00273879-00274109 cultural capital of ibero-america by the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01099-00274110-00274361 uchi Union of ibero-american capital
1LBpFUAYzbo-01100-00274362-00274562 cities and it became the only city to
1LBpFUAYzbo-01101-00274563-00274709 have received the recognition twice
1LBpFUAYzbo-01102-00274710-00274898 after being awarded for the first time
1LBpFUAYzbo-01103-00274899-00275294 in 1991
1LBpFUAYzbo-01104-00275295-00275810 topic cultural history
1LBpFUAYzbo-01105-00275811-00276050 Bogota gave the spanish-speaking world
1LBpFUAYzbo-01106-00276051-00276497 Jose asunción Silva 1865 to 1896
1LBpFUAYzbo-01107-00276498-00276830 modernism pioneer his poetic work in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01108-00276831-00277010 novel de sobre Mesa has a place in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01109-00277011-00277331 outstanding American literature Rafael
1LBpFUAYzbo-01110-00277332-00277688 Pombo 1833 to 1912 was an American
1LBpFUAYzbo-01111-00277689-00277895 Romanticism poet who left a collection
1LBpFUAYzbo-01112-00277896-00278078 of fables essential part of children
1LBpFUAYzbo-01113-00278079-00278546 imagination in Colombian tradition
1LBpFUAYzbo-01114-00278547-00279044 topic architecture
1LBpFUAYzbo-01115-00279045-00279296 the urban morphology and typology of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01116-00279297-00279527 colonial buildings in Bogota have been
1LBpFUAYzbo-01117-00279528-00279703 maintained since the late 19th century
1LBpFUAYzbo-01118-00279704-00279947 long after the independence of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01119-00279948-00280247 1810 this persistence of the colonial
1LBpFUAYzbo-01120-00280248-00280493 setting is still visible particularly in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01121-00280494-00280718 Lacan delaria the historical center of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01122-00280719-00281012 Bogota also kept up are the colonial
1LBpFUAYzbo-01123-00281013-00281225 houses of two stories with courtyards
1LBpFUAYzbo-01124-00281226-00281482 gabled roofs ceramic tiles and balconies
1LBpFUAYzbo-01125-00281483-00281755 in some cases these balconies were
1LBpFUAYzbo-01126-00281756-00281953 enclosed with glass windows during the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01127-00281954-00282154 Republican period a distinguishing
1LBpFUAYzbo-01128-00282155-00282314 feature of the architecture of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01129-00282315-00282529 sector for example the house of Rafael
1LBpFUAYzbo-01130-00282530-00282848 Pombo Republic and architecture was the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01131-00282849-00283081 style that prevailed between 1830 and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01132-00283082-00283354 1930 although there were attempts to
1LBpFUAYzbo-01133-00283355-00283544 consolidate a modern architectural
1LBpFUAYzbo-01134-00283545-00283748 language the only examples seen are
1LBpFUAYzbo-01135-00283749-00283957 University City and White City at the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01136-00283958-00284103 National University of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01137-00284104-00284567 constructed 1936 to 1939 this work was
1LBpFUAYzbo-01138-00284568-00284779 developed by german architect leopold
1LBpFUAYzbo-01139-00284780-00284939 Rother although architects of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01140-00284940-00285146 rationalist trends participated in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01141-00285147-00285437 design of campus buildings we also see
1LBpFUAYzbo-01142-00285438-00285653 in bogota architecture trends such as
1LBpFUAYzbo-01143-00285654-00285902 art deco Expressionism and organic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01144-00285903-00286204 architecture this last trend was typify
1LBpFUAYzbo-01145-00286205-00286439 by bogota architects in the second half
1LBpFUAYzbo-01146-00286440-00286681 of the 20th century such as ro helios al
1LBpFUAYzbo-01147-00286682-00286949 mona although renowned for its beautiful
1LBpFUAYzbo-01148-00286950-00287126 preservation of colonial architecture
1LBpFUAYzbo-01149-00287127-00287393 there are also significant contemporary
1LBpFUAYzbo-01150-00287394-00287578 architecture examples found in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01151-00287579-00287768 downtown and at the north of the city in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01152-00287769-00288009 2015 BD bekata was inaugurated
1LBpFUAYzbo-01153-00288010-00288232 surpassing the Kilpatrick tower to
1LBpFUAYzbo-01154-00288233-00288401 become the tallest building of the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-01155-00288402-00288500 and of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01156-00288501-00288716 the building is expected to be the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01157-00288717-00288842 beginning of the city's downtown
1LBpFUAYzbo-01158-00288843-00289212 renovation
1LBpFUAYzbo-01159-00289213-00289776 topic libraries and archives
1LBpFUAYzbo-01160-00289777-00290112 in 2007 Bogota was named World Book
1LBpFUAYzbo-01161-00290113-00290439 Capitol by UNESCO Bogota is the first
1LBpFUAYzbo-01162-00290440-00290634 Latin American city to receive this
1LBpFUAYzbo-01163-00290635-00290808 recognition and the second one in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01164-00290809-00291108 Americas after Montreal it stood out in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01165-00291109-00291318 programs the library network in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01166-00291319-00291510 presence of organizations that in a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01167-00291511-00291681 coordinated manner are working to
1LBpFUAYzbo-01168-00291682-00291878 promote books and reading in the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-01169-00291879-00292122 several specific initiatives for the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01170-00292123-00292308 world book capital program have been
1LBpFUAYzbo-01171-00292309-00292497 undertaken with the commitment of groups
1LBpFUAYzbo-01172-00292498-00292728 both public and private engaged in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01173-00292729-00293025 book sector the city is home to the Bibb
1LBpFUAYzbo-01174-00293026-00293433 lettuce ters 16 small and for large
1LBpFUAYzbo-01175-00293434-00293682 public libraries biblioteca Virgilio
1LBpFUAYzbo-01176-00293683-00293889 Barco biblioteca el tintal
1LBpFUAYzbo-01177-00293890-00294153 biblioteca Altoona land biblioteca Julio
1LBpFUAYzbo-01178-00294154-00294465 Mario Santo Domingo it also has six
1LBpFUAYzbo-01179-00294466-00294663 branches of the library network of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01180-00294664-00294891 family compensation fund coal subsidy oh
1LBpFUAYzbo-01181-00294892-00295134 and libraries and documentation centers
1LBpFUAYzbo-01182-00295135-00295347 attached to institutions like the Museo
1LBpFUAYzbo-01183-00295348-00295608 Nacional de Colombia specializing in old
1LBpFUAYzbo-01184-00295609-00295860 books catalogs and art museum of modern
1LBpFUAYzbo-01185-00295861-00296076 art the Alliance Francaise and the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01186-00296077-00296418 Centro Colombo americano another set of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01187-00296419-00296595 libraries are the new collaborative
1LBpFUAYzbo-01188-00296596-00296805 initiatives between the state city and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01189-00296806-00297102 international agencies examples are the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01190-00297103-00297338 cultural center Gabriel Garcia Marquez
1LBpFUAYzbo-01191-00297339-00297570 custom-designed by the fondo de cultura
1LBpFUAYzbo-01192-00297571-00297798 economica in Mexico and the Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-01193-00297799-00297954 cultural center which will begin
1LBpFUAYzbo-01194-00297955-00298140 construction with public funds and of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01195-00298141-00298293 the Spanish government in downtown
1LBpFUAYzbo-01196-00298294-00298660 Bogota the national library of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01197-00298661-00298932 1777 a dependence of the Ministry of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01198-00298933-00299145 Culture in the biblioteca Luis angel
1LBpFUAYzbo-01199-00299146-00299463 Arango 1958 a dependence of the bank of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01200-00299464-00299660 the Republic are the two largest public
1LBpFUAYzbo-01201-00299661-00299931 libraries in the city the first is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01202-00299932-00300114 repository of more than 2 million
1LBpFUAYzbo-01203-00300115-00300324 volumes with an important collection of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01204-00300325-00300606 ancient books the latter has almost 2
1LBpFUAYzbo-01205-00300607-00300870 million volumes and with 45,000 square
1LBpFUAYzbo-01206-00300871-00301179 meters 480 thousand square feet in size
1LBpFUAYzbo-01207-00301180-00301437 it hosts 10,000 visitors a day the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01208-00301438-00301698 library Alfonso Palacio Rudess has also
1LBpFUAYzbo-01209-00301699-00301902 a dependence of the Bank of the Republic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01210-00301903-00302082 and is located at the north of the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-01211-00302083-00302271 with about 50,000 volumes
1LBpFUAYzbo-01212-00302272-00302532 other large public libraries are the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01213-00302533-00302735 Library of Congress in Colombia with
1LBpFUAYzbo-01214-00302736-00303027 100,000 volumes of the instituto caro
1LBpFUAYzbo-01215-00303028-00303167 why Cuervo with
1LBpFUAYzbo-01216-00303168-00303390 200,000 volumes the largest
1LBpFUAYzbo-01217-00303391-00303630 latin-american library in full ology and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01218-00303631-00303855 linguistics the library of the academy
1LBpFUAYzbo-01219-00303856-00304068 of history the library of the academy of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01220-00304069-00304266 language the library of the colombian
1LBpFUAYzbo-01221-00304267-00304455 Institute of anthropology and history
1LBpFUAYzbo-01222-00304456-00304805 ICA NH and many university libraries
1LBpFUAYzbo-01223-00304806-00305046 Bogota is home to historical records
1LBpFUAYzbo-01224-00305047-00305295 housed in the general National Archive a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01225-00305296-00305535 collection of about 60 million documents
1LBpFUAYzbo-01226-00305536-00305712 one of the largest repositories of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01227-00305713-00305934 primary historical sources in Latin
1LBpFUAYzbo-01228-00305935-00306222 America Bogota is also home to the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01229-00306223-00306402 musical archive of the Cathedral of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01230-00306403-00306597 Bogota with thousands of books and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01231-00306598-00306780 choral song colonial period the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01232-00306781-00307017 archdiocesan archive the archive of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01233-00307018-00307275 conciliar seminary of bogota the archive
1LBpFUAYzbo-01234-00307276-00307503 history National University of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01235-00307504-00307698 and the archive of the mint in Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01236-00307699-00308127 under the bank of the Republic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01237-00308128-00308683 topic museums and galleries
1LBpFUAYzbo-01238-00308684-00309019 the city offers 58 museums in over 70
1LBpFUAYzbo-01239-00309020-00309211 art galleries the Colombian national
1LBpFUAYzbo-01240-00309212-00309481 museum has acquisitions divided into
1LBpFUAYzbo-01241-00309482-00309718 four collections art history archaeology
1LBpFUAYzbo-01242-00309719-00310096 and ethnography the gold museum with 35
1LBpFUAYzbo-01243-00310097-00310321 thousand pieces of tumbada gold along
1LBpFUAYzbo-01244-00310322-00310603 with 30,000 objects in ceramic stone and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01245-00310604-00310762 textiles represents the largest
1LBpFUAYzbo-01246-00310763-00310981 collection of pre-columbian gold in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01247-00310982-00311026 world
1LBpFUAYzbo-01248-00311027-00311314 the botero museum has 123 works of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01249-00311315-00311548 Fernando Botero and 87 works by
1LBpFUAYzbo-01250-00311549-00311815 international artists the Museum of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01251-00311816-00312061 Modern Art in Bogota has a collection of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01252-00312062-00312253 graphic arts industrial design and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01253-00312254-00312571 photography the museum of colonial art
1LBpFUAYzbo-01254-00312572-00312754 is home to an important collection of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01255-00312755-00313048 colonial art from Colombia fundacion
1LBpFUAYzbo-01256-00313049-00313276 Gilberto alt Zaid avendaño hosts
1LBpFUAYzbo-01257-00313277-00313465 activities related to the Performing
1LBpFUAYzbo-01258-00313466-00313693 Arts and shows temporary exhibits of art
1LBpFUAYzbo-01259-00313694-00313873 in its halls and galleries among the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01260-00313874-00314014 scientific museums are the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01261-00314015-00314275 Archaeological Museum Casa del marques
1LBpFUAYzbo-01262-00314276-00314536 de San Jorge which has about 30,000
1LBpFUAYzbo-01263-00314537-00314791 pieces of pre-columbian art instituto de
1LBpFUAYzbo-01264-00314792-00315049 Ciencias naturales un one of the four
1LBpFUAYzbo-01265-00315050-00315286 largest museums of Natural Sciences in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01266-00315287-00315490 Latin America and the geological Museum
1LBpFUAYzbo-01267-00315491-00315718 which has a collection specializing in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01268-00315719-00315997 geology and paleontology Bogota has
1LBpFUAYzbo-01269-00315998-00316189 historical museums like the Jorge
1LBpFUAYzbo-01270-00316190-00316420 eliecer Gaytan Museum the Museum of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01271-00316421-00316642 Independence museo de la independencia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01272-00316643-00316918 the Quinta de bolivar and the casa museo
1LBpFUAYzbo-01273-00316919-00317164 francisco jose de caldas as well as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01274-00317165-00317308 headquarters of maloca and the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01275-00317309-00317620 children's museum of bogota new museums
1LBpFUAYzbo-01276-00317621-00317827 include the art deco and the museum of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01277-00317828-00318222 bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01278-00318223-00318684 topic theater and arts
1LBpFUAYzbo-01279-00318685-00318930 besides the ibero-american theater
1LBpFUAYzbo-01280-00318931-00319161 festival the largest theatre festival in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01281-00319162-00319221 the world
1LBpFUAYzbo-01282-00319222-00319476 the city has 45 theaters the principal
1LBpFUAYzbo-01283-00319477-00319662 ones are the Cullen theatre the newly
1LBpFUAYzbo-01284-00319663-00319899 built Teatro Mayor Julio Mario Santo
1LBpFUAYzbo-01285-00319900-00320112 Domingo the National Theatre with its
1LBpFUAYzbo-01286-00320113-00320385 two venues the traditional TPB Hall the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01287-00320386-00320616 theater of Lacan delaria the Cameron del
1LBpFUAYzbo-01288-00320617-00320874 Carmen over 400 years old formerly a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01289-00320875-00321189 convent the Cole subsidiarity the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01290-00321190-00321453 renovated Teatro Jorge Eliezer Gaitan
1LBpFUAYzbo-01291-00321454-00321684 the highest capacity in South America
1LBpFUAYzbo-01292-00321685-00321900 leon degree audit aureum home of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01293-00321901-00322119 bogota philharmonic orchestra and the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01294-00322120-00322419 open air theatre la media torta where
1LBpFUAYzbo-01295-00322420-00322740 musical events are also held the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01296-00322741-00322980 ibero-american theatre festival is not
1LBpFUAYzbo-01297-00322981-00323229 the only acclaimed festival there are
1LBpFUAYzbo-01298-00323230-00323424 many other regional and local theatre
1LBpFUAYzbo-01299-00323425-00323598 festivals that are celebrated and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01300-00323599-00323789 maintained the city active year-round
1LBpFUAYzbo-01301-00323790-00324012 amongst the most popular zazz the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01302-00324013-00324354 alternative theatre festival bogota has
1LBpFUAYzbo-01303-00324355-00324591 its own Film Festival the Bogota Film
1LBpFUAYzbo-01304-00324592-00324804 Festival and many theaters showing both
1LBpFUAYzbo-01305-00324805-00325107 contemporary films in art cinema the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01306-00325108-00325299 main cultural center of the city is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01307-00325300-00325527 Lacan delaria historic center of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01308-00325528-00325680 city with a concentration of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01309-00325681-00326079 universities and museums in 2007 Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01310-00326080-00326234 was designated the ibero-american
1LBpFUAYzbo-01311-00326235-00326762 cultural capital of ibero-america
1LBpFUAYzbo-01312-00326763-00327228 topic religion
1LBpFUAYzbo-01313-00327229-00327480 before the Spanish conquest the beliefs
1LBpFUAYzbo-01314-00327481-00327711 of the inhabitants of Bogota formed part
1LBpFUAYzbo-01315-00327712-00327900 of the mooskaa religion from the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01316-00327901-00328125 colonial period onwards the city has
1LBpFUAYzbo-01317-00328126-00328410 been predominantly Roman Catholic proof
1LBpFUAYzbo-01318-00328411-00328563 of this religious tradition as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01319-00328564-00328764 number of churches built in the historic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01320-00328765-00329034 city centre the city has been seed of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01321-00329035-00329271 the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01322-00329272-00329646 since the 22nd of March 1560 for the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01323-00329647-00329844 seat of the archbishop is the Prima shal
1LBpFUAYzbo-01324-00329845-00330072 Cathedral of Bogota the Archdiocese
1LBpFUAYzbo-01325-00330073-00330285 itself is located in new buildings in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01326-00330286-00330531 the north of the city however a large
1LBpFUAYzbo-01327-00330532-00330714 group of the population nowadays
1LBpFUAYzbo-01328-00330715-00330954 declares itself non-practicing the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-01329-00330955-00331140 has a mosque located in the area of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01330-00331141-00331335 Chapin Sderot called the Istanbul mosque
1LBpFUAYzbo-01331-00331336-00331527 the mosque being built on the Calle 80
1LBpFUAYzbo-01332-00331528-00331779 with CRA 30 called Abu Bakr al Siddiq
1LBpFUAYzbo-01333-00331780-00331968 mosque and which is the first in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01334-00331969-00332166 city to have the traditional Islamic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01335-00332167-00332367 architecture and an Islamic centre
1LBpFUAYzbo-01336-00332368-00332604 called al-qurtubi the main Ashkenazi
1LBpFUAYzbo-01337-00332605-00332787 Jewish synagogue there are a total of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01338-00332788-00333051 four synagogues in Bogota is located on
1LBpFUAYzbo-01339-00333052-00333279 94th Street also called State of Israel
1LBpFUAYzbo-01340-00333280-00333630 Avenue an Eastern Orthodox Church in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01341-00333631-00333852 San Pablo Anglican Cathedral the mother
1LBpFUAYzbo-01342-00333853-00334020 church of the Episcopal Church in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01343-00334021-00334238 Colombia are both located in Chapin ro
1LBpFUAYzbo-01344-00334239-00334539 the bogota-colombia temple of the Church
1LBpFUAYzbo-01345-00334540-00334755 of Jesus Christ of latter-day saints is
1LBpFUAYzbo-01346-00334756-00334908 located in the knees a neighborhood
1LBpFUAYzbo-01347-00334909-00335172 there are four Buddhist centers located
1LBpFUAYzbo-01348-00335173-00335433 in the north of the city there is also a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01349-00335434-00335664 wide variety of protestant churches in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01350-00335665-00335811 different parts of the city including
1LBpFUAYzbo-01351-00335812-00336036 the Bogota Baptist Chapel the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01352-00336037-00336240 nondenominational Union Church and the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01353-00336241-00336435 st. Matthias Evangelical Lutheran Church
1LBpFUAYzbo-01354-00336436-00336645 which holds services in German as well
1LBpFUAYzbo-01355-00336646-00336840 as Spanish for the German Colombian
1LBpFUAYzbo-01356-00336841-00337171 community
1LBpFUAYzbo-01357-00337172-00337641 topic cuisine
1LBpFUAYzbo-01358-00337642-00337869 there is a broad array of restaurants in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01359-00337870-00338049 Bogota that served typical and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01360-00338050-00338375 international food Park Dylan 93 you
1LBpFUAYzbo-01361-00338376-00338640 Saucon zona T the G zone La Macarena
1LBpFUAYzbo-01362-00338641-00338892 Lacan delaria in the international
1LBpFUAYzbo-01363-00338893-00339056 center are some of the main sectors
1LBpFUAYzbo-01364-00339057-00339179 where a number of international
1LBpFUAYzbo-01365-00339180-00339380 restaurants are found ranging from
1LBpFUAYzbo-01366-00339381-00339605 Argentinian Peruvian Venezuelan
1LBpFUAYzbo-01367-00339606-00339803 Brazilian Mexican American
1LBpFUAYzbo-01368-00339804-00340031 establishments to Arabic Asian French
1LBpFUAYzbo-01369-00340032-00340272 Italian Russian and British bistros
1LBpFUAYzbo-01370-00340273-00340539 rotisserie x' steak houses and pubs just
1LBpFUAYzbo-01371-00340540-00340866 to name a few typical dishes of Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01372-00340867-00341112 include the Ajiaco a soup prepared with
1LBpFUAYzbo-01373-00341113-00341349 chicken a variety of potatoes corn on
1LBpFUAYzbo-01374-00341350-00341571 the cob in glass cos and herb usually
1LBpFUAYzbo-01375-00341572-00341769 served with sour cream and capers and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01376-00341770-00342107 accompanied by avocado and rice tamale
1LBpFUAYzbo-01377-00342108-00342320 is a very traditional Bogota dish
1LBpFUAYzbo-01378-00342321-00342570 Colombian tamal as a paste made with
1LBpFUAYzbo-01379-00342571-00342833 rice beef pork and or chicken depending
1LBpFUAYzbo-01380-00342834-00343055 on the region chickpea carrot and spices
1LBpFUAYzbo-01381-00343056-00343259 wrapped in plantain leaves and steamed
1LBpFUAYzbo-01382-00343260-00343596 cooked figs with re keep a strawberries
1LBpFUAYzbo-01383-00343597-00343901 with cream posted to Natas and quaja con
1LBpFUAYzbo-01384-00343902-00344054 Mille hour some of the main desserts
1LBpFUAYzbo-01385-00344055-00344349 offered in the city candalas o is a hot
1LBpFUAYzbo-01386-00344350-00344552 drink from the Altiplano prepared with a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01387-00344553-00344779 glop Anila cinnamon and aguardiente
1LBpFUAYzbo-01388-00344780-00345042 another hot beverage as the karahi o
1LBpFUAYzbo-01389-00345043-00345264 made with coffee Tinto as it is known in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01390-00345265-00345733 Colombia and aguardiente
1LBpFUAYzbo-01391-00345734-00346231 topic parks and recreation
1LBpFUAYzbo-01392-00346232-00346495 there are numerous parks in Bogota many
1LBpFUAYzbo-01393-00346496-00346693 with facilities for concerts plays
1LBpFUAYzbo-01394-00346694-00347061 movies storytellers and other activities
1LBpFUAYzbo-01395-00347062-00347362 Simone Bolivar Metropolitan Park is a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01396-00347363-00347602 large park regularly used to stage free
1LBpFUAYzbo-01397-00347603-00347806 concerts such as the annual Rock al
1LBpFUAYzbo-01398-00347807-00348016 Parque a festival in which popular
1LBpFUAYzbo-01399-00348017-00348211 and/or recently formed international
1LBpFUAYzbo-01400-00348212-00348430 Latin American and Colombian rock bands
1LBpFUAYzbo-01401-00348431-00348736 play free of charge the public park
1LBpFUAYzbo-01402-00348737-00348997 Nacional national park has green spaces
1LBpFUAYzbo-01403-00348998-00349240 ponds games for children foot and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01404-00349241-00349411 bicycle paths and venues for
1LBpFUAYzbo-01405-00349412-00349615 entertainment such as public screenings
1LBpFUAYzbo-01406-00349616-00349774 of movies and concerts and events
1LBpFUAYzbo-01407-00349775-00350116 organized by the Council of Bogota the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01408-00350117-00350344 Bogota Botanical Garden jardin botanico
1LBpFUAYzbo-01409-00350345-00350758 de Bogota parque Dylan 93 has daytime
1LBpFUAYzbo-01410-00350759-00351043 leisure activities and nightlife several
1LBpFUAYzbo-01411-00351044-00351232 of the top restaurants and bars in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01412-00351233-00351427 city are in this park the park is known
1LBpFUAYzbo-01413-00351428-00351607 around the world like the Colombian Pike
1LBpFUAYzbo-01414-00351608-00351811 Place by having the first starbucks in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01415-00351812-00352062 all the country in Carl's jr. as well
1LBpFUAYzbo-01416-00352063-00352354 mundo aventura as an amusement park with
1LBpFUAYzbo-01417-00352355-00352528 an entry charge and charges for the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01418-00352529-00352630 different attractions
1LBpFUAYzbo-01419-00352631-00352900 it has rides for adults and children a
1LBpFUAYzbo-01420-00352901-00353224 petting zoo and the cerdo drama where
1LBpFUAYzbo-01421-00353225-00353575 pigs race Seletar a mágico is another
1LBpFUAYzbo-01422-00353576-00353731 amusement park with rides and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01423-00353732-00353965 attractions the park is near the Simone
1LBpFUAYzbo-01424-00353966-00354151 Bolivar Park where concerts are held
1LBpFUAYzbo-01425-00354152-00354472 throughout the year Parque del Chico has
1LBpFUAYzbo-01426-00354473-00354703 trees gardens artificial creeks and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01427-00354704-00354892 ponds and a colonial-style house
1LBpFUAYzbo-01428-00354893-00355212 converted into a museum museo del Chico
1LBpFUAYzbo-01429-00355213-00355459 to the north of Bogota in the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01430-00355460-00355714 municipality of token CIPA jaime duque
1LBpFUAYzbo-01431-00355715-00355969 park has rides a giant map of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01432-00355970-00356224 popular exhibits the zoo and a big hand
1LBpFUAYzbo-01433-00356225-00356494 holding the world symbolizing God there
1LBpFUAYzbo-01434-00356495-00356701 is a reproduction of the Taj Mahal in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01435-00356702-00356821 the park with a collection of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01436-00356822-00357079 reproductions of famous paintings the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01437-00357080-00357298 park is also used for large concerts
1LBpFUAYzbo-01438-00357299-00357658 mainly electronic music ones maloca is
1LBpFUAYzbo-01439-00357659-00357894 an interactive Museum of Sciences
1LBpFUAYzbo-01440-00357895-00358138 tourist train as a sightseeing train
1LBpFUAYzbo-01441-00358139-00358384 popular with Bogota residents which runs
1LBpFUAYzbo-01442-00358385-00358639 to outlying towns zipaquira kahega and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01443-00358640-00358828 MIMO con along the lines of the former
1LBpFUAYzbo-01444-00358829-00359137 Bogota savanna railway on weekends the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01445-00359138-00359338 route to zipaquira famous for its salt
1LBpFUAYzbo-01446-00359339-00359611 cathedral is 53 kilometers 33
1LBpFUAYzbo-01447-00359612-00359896 miles long another line goes towards the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01448-00359897-00360205 north for 47 kilometers 29 miles and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01449-00360206-00360511 ends at Brisson yo the you suckin Park
1LBpFUAYzbo-01450-00360512-00360697 is another of the most important parks
1LBpFUAYzbo-01451-00360698-00360847 in the city several of the best
1LBpFUAYzbo-01452-00360848-00361036 restaurants in this city are located
1LBpFUAYzbo-01453-00361037-00361207 there is recognized to have street
1LBpFUAYzbo-01454-00361208-00361350 performers such as storytellers
1LBpFUAYzbo-01455-00361351-00361672 magicians jugglers etc and also for
1LBpFUAYzbo-01456-00361673-00361867 being one of the most decorated parks in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01457-00361868-00362309 the city during Christmastime
1LBpFUAYzbo-01458-00362310-00362812 topic sports
1LBpFUAYzbo-01459-00362813-00363055 the district Institute for recreation
1LBpFUAYzbo-01460-00363056-00363310 and sport promotes recreation sports and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01461-00363311-00363625 use of the parks in Bogota football has
1LBpFUAYzbo-01462-00363626-00363847 been declared a symbol of Bogota and is
1LBpFUAYzbo-01463-00363848-00364069 widely played in the city there are
1LBpFUAYzbo-01464-00364070-00364246 three professional clubs in the city
1LBpFUAYzbo-01465-00364247-00364633 Santa Fe million arias and liquid at the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01466-00364634-00364846 main stadium in the city as the Campins
1LBpFUAYzbo-01467-00364847-00365092 stadium estádio named SEO Camacho el
1LBpFUAYzbo-01468-00365093-00365326 campin home of the local teams Santa Fe
1LBpFUAYzbo-01469-00365327-00365599 and million arias in 2001 the Campins
1LBpFUAYzbo-01470-00365600-00365836 stadium has been the place for the 2001
1LBpFUAYzbo-01471-00365837-00366061 Copa America final between the Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01472-00366062-00366247 national football and the Mexico
1LBpFUAYzbo-01473-00366248-00366526 national football final score won 2-0 in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01474-00366527-00366700 favor of the home team and finally
1LBpFUAYzbo-01475-00366701-00366946 getting their first continental cup the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01476-00366947-00367150 other soccer venue is the multi-use
1LBpFUAYzbo-01477-00367151-00367378 techo Metropolitan Stadium which is the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01478-00367379-00367696 home of liquid at other major sporting
1LBpFUAYzbo-01479-00367697-00367885 venues are the covered coliseum el
1LBpFUAYzbo-01480-00367886-00368107 campin the Simone Bolivar Aquatic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01481-00368108-00368359 Complex the sports palace the else elite
1LBpFUAYzbo-01482-00368360-00368590 ray sports venue which includes the Luis
1LBpFUAYzbo-01483-00368591-00368818 Carlos galán velodrome which hosted the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01484-00368819-00369085 1995 UCI Track Cycling World
1LBpFUAYzbo-01485-00369086-00369289 Championships the else elite ray diamond
1LBpFUAYzbo-01486-00369290-00369607 ballpark and the BMX track Mario Andre
1LBpFUAYzbo-01487-00369608-00369780 Soto
1LBpFUAYzbo-01488-00369781-00370045 Bogota hosted the first Bulova rien
1LBpFUAYzbo-01489-00370046-00370360 Games held in 1938 the city hosted the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01490-00370361-00370597 National Games in 2004 winning the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01491-00370598-00370849 championship it was a sub venue
1LBpFUAYzbo-01492-00370850-00371053 Bolivarian Pan American Games in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01493-00371054-00371269 addition the city on the route of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01494-00371270-00371508 tour of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01495-00371509-00371746 after being a major venue city for the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01496-00371747-00372046 2011 FIFA u-20 World Cup that was held
1LBpFUAYzbo-01497-00372047-00372238 in Colombia the Colombian Football
1LBpFUAYzbo-01498-00372239-00372459 Federation announced that Bogota will be
1LBpFUAYzbo-01499-00372460-00372678 one of the venue cities to host the 2016
1LBpFUAYzbo-01500-00372679-00373254 FIFA futsal World Cup as well
1LBpFUAYzbo-01501-00373255-00373717 pick sports teams
1LBpFUAYzbo-01502-00373718-00374220 topic symbols
1LBpFUAYzbo-01503-00374221-00374463 the flag originated with the insurgency
1LBpFUAYzbo-01504-00374464-00374616 movement against the colonial
1LBpFUAYzbo-01505-00374617-00374829 authorities which began on the 20th of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01506-00374830-00375084 July 1810 during which the rebels wore
1LBpFUAYzbo-01507-00375085-00375297 armbands with yellow and red bands as
1LBpFUAYzbo-01508-00375298-00375471 these colors were those of the Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-01509-00375472-00375639 flag used as the flag for the New
1LBpFUAYzbo-01510-00375640-00375864 Kingdom of Granada on the 9th of October
1LBpFUAYzbo-01511-00375865-00376263 1952 exactly 142 years after these
1LBpFUAYzbo-01512-00376264-00376674 events decree 555 of 1952 officially
1LBpFUAYzbo-01513-00376675-00376875 adopted the patriotic armband as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01514-00376876-00377199 flag of Bogota the flag of kundina marca
1LBpFUAYzbo-01515-00377200-00377391 follows the same pattern plus a light
1LBpFUAYzbo-01516-00377392-00377589 blue tile which represents the Virgin
1LBpFUAYzbo-01517-00377590-00377910 Mary's cape the flag itself is a yellow
1LBpFUAYzbo-01518-00377911-00378141 band above a red one the yellow denotes
1LBpFUAYzbo-01519-00378142-00378315 the gold from the earth as well as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01520-00378316-00378558 virtues of justice clemency benevolence
1LBpFUAYzbo-01521-00378559-00378900 the so called mundane qualities defined
1LBpFUAYzbo-01522-00378901-00379110 as nobility excellence richness
1LBpFUAYzbo-01523-00379111-00379416 generosity splendor health steadfastness
1LBpFUAYzbo-01524-00379417-00379707 joy and prosperity long life eternity
1LBpFUAYzbo-01525-00379708-00380007 power and constancy the red denotes the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01526-00380008-00380187 virtue of charity as well as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01527-00380188-00380433 qualities of bravery nobility values
1LBpFUAYzbo-01528-00380434-00380691 audacity victory honor and fewer
1LBpFUAYzbo-01529-00380692-00380865 Colombians call it the blood of their
1LBpFUAYzbo-01530-00380866-00381063 people the coat of arms of the city was
1LBpFUAYzbo-01531-00381064-00381234 granted by Emperor Charles the fifth
1LBpFUAYzbo-01532-00381235-00381429 Charles the first of Spain to the New
1LBpFUAYzbo-01533-00381430-00381663 Kingdom of Granada by royal decree given
1LBpFUAYzbo-01534-00381664-00381849 invited elite Spain on the 3rd of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01535-00381850-00382203 December 1548 it contains a black eagle
1LBpFUAYzbo-01536-00382204-00382377 in the center which symbolizes
1LBpFUAYzbo-01537-00382378-00382677 steadfastness the eagle is also a symbol
1LBpFUAYzbo-01538-00382678-00382860 of the Hapsburgs which was the ruling
1LBpFUAYzbo-01539-00382861-00383057 family of the Spanish Empire at the time
1LBpFUAYzbo-01540-00383058-00383343 the eagle is crowned with gold and holds
1LBpFUAYzbo-01541-00383344-00383523 a red pomegranate inside a golden
1LBpFUAYzbo-01542-00383524-00383793 background the border contains olive
1LBpFUAYzbo-01543-00383794-00383955 branches with nine golden pomegranates
1LBpFUAYzbo-01544-00383956-00384123 on a blue background
1LBpFUAYzbo-01545-00384124-00384378 the two red pomegranates symbolize
1LBpFUAYzbo-01546-00384379-00384573 audacity and the nine golden ones
1LBpFUAYzbo-01547-00384574-00384732 represent the nine states which
1LBpFUAYzbo-01548-00384733-00384903 constituted the new kingdom of Granada
1LBpFUAYzbo-01549-00384904-00385293 at the time in 1932 the coat of arms was
1LBpFUAYzbo-01550-00385294-00385512 officially recognized and adopted as the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01551-00385513-00385755 symbol of Bogota the gotas anthem lyrics
1LBpFUAYzbo-01552-00385756-00385974 were written by Pedro Medina avendaño
1LBpFUAYzbo-01553-00385975-00386184 the melody was composed by Roberto
1LBpFUAYzbo-01554-00386185-00386463 Pineda Duque the song was officially
1LBpFUAYzbo-01555-00386464-00386697 declared the anthem by decree 1000 the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01556-00386698-00387030 31st of July 1974 by then mayor of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01557-00387031-00387571 Bogota Anibal Fernandez de Soto
1LBpFUAYzbo-01558-00387572-00388161 topic international relations
1LBpFUAYzbo-01559-00388162-00388777 topic twin towns and sister cities
1LBpFUAYzbo-01560-00388778-00389226 Bogota is twinned with New York City USA
1LBpFUAYzbo-01561-00389227-00389796 London United Kingdom Chicago USA 2009
1LBpFUAYzbo-01562-00389797-00390340 Beirut Lebanon Washington DC USA Seoul
1LBpFUAYzbo-01563-00390341-00390603 South Korea Dubai United Arab Emirates
1LBpFUAYzbo-01564-00390604-00390979 2008 Miami USA 1971
1LBpFUAYzbo-01565-00390980-00391252 Tehran Iran Lahore Pakistan topic Union
1LBpFUAYzbo-01566-00391253-00391513 of ibero-american capital cities Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01567-00391514-00391686 is part of the Union of ibero-american
1LBpFUAYzbo-01568-00391687-00391963 capital cities from the 12th of October
1LBpFUAYzbo-01569-00391964-00392068 1982
1LBpFUAYzbo-01570-00392069-00392278 establishing brotherly relations with
1LBpFUAYzbo-01571-00392279-00392494 the following cities topic partnerships
1LBpFUAYzbo-01572-00392495-00392680 and cooperations other forms of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01573-00392681-00392902 cooperation and city friendships similar
1LBpFUAYzbo-01574-00392903-00393124 to the twin city programs exist turn
1LBpFUAYzbo-01575-00393125-00393379 Italy topic panoramas topic notable
1LBpFUAYzbo-01576-00393380-00393673 people from Bogota topic see also Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01577-00393674-00393904 portal bogota's carnival rail transport
1LBpFUAYzbo-01578-00393905-00394096 in Colombia transport in Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01579-00394097-00394342 world's largest cities topic references
1LBpFUAYzbo-01580-00394343-00394543 topic bibliography and further reading
1LBpFUAYzbo-01581-00394544-00394786 on pre-columbian Bogota topic Prix
1LBpFUAYzbo-01582-00394787-00395112 mooskaa Coryell EUR ago Gonzalo 1990
1LBpFUAYzbo-01583-00395113-00395362 evidence he is culturals durante el
1LBpFUAYzbo-01584-00395363-00395590 Pleistocene Y Holocene OD Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01585-00395591-00395755 cultural evidences during the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01586-00395756-00395958 Pleistocene and Holocene of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01587-00395959-00396438 revista de archaeology Americana 169 289
1LBpFUAYzbo-01588-00396439-00396805 accessed the 8th of July 2016 topic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01589-00396806-00397167 economy argüello Garcia Pedro Maria 2015
1LBpFUAYzbo-01590-00397168-00397396 subsistence economy and chiefdom
1LBpFUAYzbo-01591-00397397-00397648 emergence in the mooskaa area a study of
1LBpFUAYzbo-01592-00397649-00398046 the valet de tina PhD 1 to 193
1LBpFUAYzbo-01593-00398047-00398308 University of Pittsburgh accessed the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01594-00398309-00398676 8th of July 2016 francis john michael
1LBpFUAYzbo-01595-00398677-00399106 1993 muchas heba's no Minos the musk is
1LBpFUAYzbo-01596-00399107-00399295 a merchant Society Spanish
1LBpFUAYzbo-01597-00399296-00399559 misconceptions and demographic change ma
1LBpFUAYzbo-01598-00399560-00400015 1 to 118 university of alberta topic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01599-00400016-00400264 society and tun jose Cooper Jago and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01600-00400265-00400591 karl-henrik langa beck 2013 the lost
1LBpFUAYzbo-01601-00400592-00400828 kingdoms of south america episode 3
1LBpFUAYzbo-01602-00400829-00401146 lands of gold accessed the 14th of July
1LBpFUAYzbo-01603-00401147-00401623 2016 Gamboa mendoza jorge 2016 lost
1LBpFUAYzbo-01604-00401624-00401860 moose cos grupos indigenas del nuevo
1LBpFUAYzbo-01605-00401861-00402172 renault de granada una nueva proquest
1LBpFUAYzbo-01606-00402173-00402478 sobre su organization socio-political
1LBpFUAYzbo-01607-00402479-00402784 why su Evoluzione and el siglo 16 the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01608-00402785-00402970 mooskaa indigenous groups of the new
1LBpFUAYzbo-01609-00402971-00403246 kingdom of Granada a new proposal on
1LBpFUAYzbo-01610-00403247-00403453 their social political organization and
1LBpFUAYzbo-01611-00403454-00403668 their evolution in the 16th century
1LBpFUAYzbo-01612-00403669-00404011 Museo del Oro accessed the 8th of July
1LBpFUAYzbo-01613-00404012-00404380 2016 topic agriculture boda Rivas Anna
1LBpFUAYzbo-01614-00404381-00404734 Maria 2006 Petronas des sentimiento
1LBpFUAYzbo-01615-00404735-00404937 regional y sistemas de agricultura
1LBpFUAYzbo-01616-00404938-00405244 intensive encode áwhy Suba sabana de
1LBpFUAYzbo-01617-00405245-00405475 Bogota Columbia regional settlement
1LBpFUAYzbo-01618-00405476-00405667 patterns and intensive agricultural
1LBpFUAYzbo-01619-00405668-00405940 systems in Kota and Suba Bogota savanna
1LBpFUAYzbo-01620-00405941-00406387 Colombia 1 to 181 Banco de la república
1LBpFUAYzbo-01621-00406388-00406738 accessed the 8th of July 2016 Broadbent
1LBpFUAYzbo-01622-00406739-00407152 Sylvia M 1968 a prehistoric field system
1LBpFUAYzbo-01623-00407153-00407437 in Chibcha territory Colombia Yop Apache
1LBpFUAYzbo-01624-00407438-00407868 Journal of Andean archeology 6 135 to
1LBpFUAYzbo-01625-00407869-00408199 147 topic astronomy and calendar
1LBpFUAYzbo-01626-00408200-00408537 izquierda Pena Manuel Arturo 2014
1LBpFUAYzbo-01627-00408538-00408799 calendario mooskaa mooskaa calendar
1LBpFUAYzbo-01628-00408800-00409156 accessed the 8th of July 2016 topic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01629-00409157-00409534 cuisine dasa Blanca Isabel 2013 historia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01630-00409535-00409804 del proceso de mestiza hey alum Ontario
1LBpFUAYzbo-01631-00409805-00410064 entre Columbia y españa history of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01632-00410066-00410272 integration process of foods between
1LBpFUAYzbo-01633-00410272-00410697 Colombia and Spain PhD 1 to 494
1LBpFUAYzbo-01634-00410697-00411016 Universitat de Barcelona topic mythology
1LBpFUAYzbo-01635-00411017-00411339 and religion Ocampo Lopez Javier 2013
1LBpFUAYzbo-01636-00411341-00411639 Midas Y leyendas indígenas de Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01637-00411641-00411871 indigenous myths and legends of Colombia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01638-00411872-00412234 1 to 219 Plaza and James editors
1LBpFUAYzbo-01639-00412235-00412668 Colombia sa Ocampo Lopez Javier 2007
1LBpFUAYzbo-01640-00412670-00412951 Grande's culturas indigenas de America
1LBpFUAYzbo-01641-00412952-00413118 great indigenous cultures of the
1LBpFUAYzbo-01642-00413120-00413488 Americas 1 to 238 Plaza and James
1LBpFUAYzbo-01643-00413489-00413785 editors Colombia essay topic women in
1LBpFUAYzbo-01644-00413785-00414066 early colonial Bogota Groot Anna Maria
1LBpFUAYzbo-01645-00414067-00414460 2014 2008 Sal wide poder and el
1LBpFUAYzbo-01646-00414460-00415080 altiplano de Bogota 1537 - 1641 - 174
1LBpFUAYzbo-01647-00415081-00415393 Universidad Nacional de Colombia topic
1LBpFUAYzbo-01648-00415393-00415591 early colonial mooskaa
1LBpFUAYzbo-01649-00415592-00416017 john-michael 2002 población enfermedad y
1LBpFUAYzbo-01650-00416018-00416463 cambio demographic o 1537 to 1636
1LBpFUAYzbo-01651-00416464-00416725 demography a historic edit Anja una
1LBpFUAYzbo-01652-00416726-00417033 mirada Kritika Fronteras de la historia
1LBpFUAYzbo-01653-00417034-00417570 713 to 76
1LBpFUAYzbo-01654-00417571-00418112 topic external links
1LBpFUAYzbo-01655-00418113-00418487 in Spanish official website Bogota
1LBpFUAYzbo-01656-00418488-00418808 official tourism guide
1M96NSrwEd4-00000-00001492-00002961 hello
1M96NSrwEd4-00001-00002962-00004283 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00002-00004284-00005469 wow
1M96NSrwEd4-00003-00005470-00006468 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00004-00006469-00007083 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00005-00007084-00007748 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00006-00007748-00010008 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00007-00010009-00010550 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00008-00010551-00011283 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00009-00011284-00011775 wow
1M96NSrwEd4-00011-00014806-00015483 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00012-00015484-00018283 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00014-00023246-00024108 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00015-00024109-00024957 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00016-00024958-00025283 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00017-00025284-00026683 foreign
1M96NSrwEd4-00018-00026683-00028699 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00019-00028700-00029483 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00020-00029483-00030883 okay
1M96NSrwEd4-00021-00030883-00031812 uh
1M96NSrwEd4-00022-00031813-00033983 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00024-00039284-00041470 wow
1M96NSrwEd4-00025-00041471-00042083 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00026-00042084-00043483 so
1M96NSrwEd4-00027-00043484-00046283 so
1M96NSrwEd4-00029-00051883-00053282 so
1M96NSrwEd4-00033-00065883-00068682 so
1M96NSrwEd4-00034-00068683-00070082 she
1M96NSrwEd4-00037-00078483-00081282 so
1M96NSrwEd4-00038-00081283-00084082 okay
1M96NSrwEd4-00039-00084083-00085482 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00041-00093883-00096682 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00042-00096683-00098618 um
1M96NSrwEd4-00043-00098619-00099079 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00046-00116283-00117250 my
1M96NSrwEd4-00047-00117251-00117683 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00048-00117683-00119083 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00049-00119083-00121340 uh
1M96NSrwEd4-00050-00121341-00121883 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00051-00121883-00122295 so
1M96NSrwEd4-00052-00122296-00123033 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00053-00123034-00123283 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00054-00123283-00123489 me
1M96NSrwEd4-00055-00123490-00125123 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00056-00125124-00127588 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00057-00127589-00130283 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00058-00130283-00132598 so
1M96NSrwEd4-00059-00132599-00133083 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00060-00133084-00134483 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00061-00134484-00137283 okay
1M96NSrwEd4-00062-00137284-00137716 okay
1M96NSrwEd4-00063-00137717-00138481 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00064-00138482-00140083 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00065-00140084-00141225 oh
1M96NSrwEd4-00066-00141226-00142389 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00067-00142390-00143619 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00068-00143620-00145073 [Music]
1M96NSrwEd4-00069-00145074-00145391 [Music]
1Nh9ksEVId4-00000-00000114-00000722 foreign
1Nh9ksEVId4-00001-00000723-00001081 [Music]
1Nh9ksEVId4-00002-00001082-00001354 video today ladies and gentlemen we are
1Nh9ksEVId4-00003-00001355-00001565 at it with a figure video I don't think
1Nh9ksEVId4-00004-00001566-00001763 I have ever done here on the channel man
1Nh9ksEVId4-00005-00001764-00001967 today we are covering we've already
1Nh9ksEVId4-00006-00001968-00002159 covered the best figures of the Year all
1Nh9ksEVId4-00007-00002160-00002375 the different categories man aew WWE
1Nh9ksEVId4-00008-00002376-00002621 Elites WWE ultimates all those different
1Nh9ksEVId4-00009-00002622-00002849 things but today man we are coming for
1Nh9ksEVId4-00010-00002850-00003118 the most underrated the most underrated
1Nh9ksEVId4-00011-00003119-00003335 WWE action figures from this year now
1Nh9ksEVId4-00012-00003336-00003490 it's gonna be the most underrated Elites
1Nh9ksEVId4-00013-00003492-00003629 just because I feel like nobody really
1Nh9ksEVId4-00014-00003629-00003815 underrates ultimates right I mean they
1Nh9ksEVId4-00015-00003815-00003953 get their praise if they're good they're
1Nh9ksEVId4-00016-00003954-00004109 good if they're bad we let them have it
1Nh9ksEVId4-00017-00004110-00004270 and I think we'd all agree on that or
1Nh9ksEVId4-00018-00004271-00004451 close to it so today man I'm gonna shut
1Nh9ksEVId4-00019-00004452-00004667 the hell up step off to the side and one
1Nh9ksEVId4-00020-00004668-00004804 by one I'm gonna bring these figures
1Nh9ksEVId4-00021-00004805-00004985 onto the screen and discuss why they're
1Nh9ksEVId4-00022-00004986-00005135 underrated maybe they flew into the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00023-00005136-00005279 radar maybe you'll be able to get some
1Nh9ksEVId4-00024-00005280-00005435 steals out of this video that maybe you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00025-00005436-00005602 missed out on this year but today we're
1Nh9ksEVId4-00026-00005603-00005872 covering the most underrated WWE Elite
1Nh9ksEVId4-00027-00005873-00006197 action figures of 2022.
1Nh9ksEVId4-00028-00006198-00006359 all right man so starting out first we
1Nh9ksEVId4-00029-00006360-00006701 have the Wrestlemania 39 Elite Rock
1Nh9ksEVId4-00030-00006702-00006856 figure you guys know that this was one
1Nh9ksEVId4-00031-00006858-00007042 of my favorite figures of this year I I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00032-00007043-00007246 really do love this rock figure I think
1Nh9ksEVId4-00033-00007247-00007414 that it's just like a lot of people are
1Nh9ksEVId4-00034-00007415-00007528 gonna look at me like oh it's just the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00035-00007529-00007720 same Rock figure from head to toe it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00036-00007722-00007919 nothing out of the ordinary or unique
1Nh9ksEVId4-00037-00007920-00008123 but this head sculpt is phenomenal if
1Nh9ksEVId4-00038-00008123-00008321 you're looking for an early 2000s you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00039-00008322-00008435 know right there at the start of the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00040-00008436-00008621 ruthless aggression era for rock this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00041-00008622-00008921 head sculpt is on the money I love the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00042-00008922-00009101 new shoulders here the head scope's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00043-00009102-00009239 really what sells it but this formula
1Nh9ksEVId4-00044-00009240-00009460 that they switched to once they got the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00045-00009461-00009653 double jointed arms is phenomenal it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00046-00009654-00009827 perfect I love this rock figure if you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00047-00009828-00010060 don't own this rock go get it sell every
1Nh9ksEVId4-00048-00010061-00010241 other Rock get this one this is the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00049-00010242-00010373 money zone right there I love that rock
1Nh9ksEVId4-00050-00010374-00010553 figure next up we have a couple Legends
1Nh9ksEVId4-00051-00010554-00010817 figures man we have the Legends China
1Nh9ksEVId4-00052-00010818-00011219 this figure was so darn crappy or a lot
1Nh9ksEVId4-00053-00011220-00011392 of people hate this figure so much but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00054-00011393-00011555 you could get this figure for like six
1Nh9ksEVId4-00055-00011556-00011753 dollars at your Target and I know it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00056-00011754-00012028 not the most over the top crazy Deco
1Nh9ksEVId4-00057-00012029-00012299 just incredible figure right but you got
1Nh9ksEVId4-00058-00012300-00012478 to admire how much it looks like China
1Nh9ksEVId4-00059-00012479-00012701 you get this clogged vest it has the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00060-00012702-00012946 classic look of China the collar the top
1Nh9ksEVId4-00061-00012947-00013186 the bottoms here the combat boots hands
1Nh9ksEVId4-00062-00013187-00013330 are a bit small I will give you that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00063-00013331-00013505 head scope's not the greatest of all
1Nh9ksEVId4-00064-00013506-00013691 time but this is a great looking China
1Nh9ksEVId4-00065-00013691-00013901 figure man for this figure did not
1Nh9ksEVId4-00066-00013902-00014093 deserve to show form like it did but it
1Nh9ksEVId4-00067-00014094-00014308 is so great it is so great I love this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00068-00014309-00014477 China figure I think it's great and for
1Nh9ksEVId4-00069-00014478-00014608 the price you could probably get it at
1Nh9ksEVId4-00070-00014609-00014830 it it is really really great so a China
1Nh9ksEVId4-00071-00014831-00015016 figure coming in right here at the most
1Nh9ksEVId4-00072-00015018-00015185 underrated this year next up on the list
1Nh9ksEVId4-00073-00015186-00015394 guys another Legend it is the elite
1Nh9ksEVId4-00074-00015395-00015575 Legends Triple H I feel like a lot of
1Nh9ksEVId4-00075-00015576-00015688 people just kind of forgot about this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00076-00015690-00015886 figure you know it's a two in one you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00077-00015887-00016097 get the oh wait I have both of them here
1Nh9ksEVId4-00078-00016097-00016235 I have both versions here because I had
1Nh9ksEVId4-00079-00016236-00016403 to have at least two of these guys I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00080-00016404-00016619 have him in his DX army gear and then I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00081-00016620-00016757 have him in his wrestling tights this is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00082-00016758-00016943 a an attire that I wanted for a long
1Nh9ksEVId4-00083-00016944-00017093 time they finally gave it to us I think
1Nh9ksEVId4-00084-00017094-00017243 the head scope's underrated I mean
1Nh9ksEVId4-00085-00017244-00017369 you're you're dealing with a great
1Nh9ksEVId4-00086-00017370-00017519 figure right here this Triple H is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00087-00017520-00017717 phenomenal again great posability double
1Nh9ksEVId4-00088-00017718-00017885 jointed arms a lot of people I feel like
1Nh9ksEVId4-00089-00017886-00018035 just slept on this figure for whatever
1Nh9ksEVId4-00090-00018036-00018227 reason it was filling up targets just
1Nh9ksEVId4-00091-00018228-00018436 like China but it's so good it's so good
1Nh9ksEVId4-00092-00018437-00018629 and if you missed out on it man you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00093-00018630-00018772 definitely need to go track it down I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00094-00018773-00018875 don't know if you'll find it at Target
1Nh9ksEVId4-00095-00018876-00019079 anymore but you could probably find you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00096-00019080-00019325 could at least find him on the secondary
1Nh9ksEVId4-00097-00019326-00019493 market for probably a good price we're
1Nh9ksEVId4-00098-00019494-00019643 still in the Legends line so we might as
1Nh9ksEVId4-00099-00019644-00019829 well just keep the Legends train moving
1Nh9ksEVId4-00100-00019830-00020080 man we have the Mean Mark Catalyst
1Nh9ksEVId4-00101-00020081-00020308 Legends figure phenomenal head sculpt a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00102-00020309-00020422 figure that probably a lot of people
1Nh9ksEVId4-00103-00020423-00020585 didn't really need in their collection I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00104-00020586-00020764 understand why it went to clearance like
1Nh9ksEVId4-00105-00020765-00020897 a lot of people are not looking for a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00106-00020898-00021047 Mean Mark callus for the collection but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00107-00021048-00021244 if you want some good parts and
1Nh9ksEVId4-00108-00021245-00021364 everything like that man I mean this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00109-00021365-00021521 figure is underrated it's got great
1Nh9ksEVId4-00110-00021522-00021683 cloth Goods great head scope great
1Nh9ksEVId4-00111-00021684-00021863 formula double jointed arms moves around
1Nh9ksEVId4-00112-00021864-00022061 well I mean mine's kind of got loose abs
1Nh9ksEVId4-00113-00022062-00022241 but that doesn't really matter at this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00114-00022242-00022408 juncture it is underrated it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00115-00022409-00022583 underrated it's a it's a solid figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00116-00022584-00022811 great foundation and just because a lot
1Nh9ksEVId4-00117-00022812-00022919 of people don't want the figure doesn't
1Nh9ksEVId4-00118-00022920-00023057 mean that it's not good you know what I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00119-00023058-00023285 mean so this mean markalis is one that I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00120-00023286-00023399 know a lot of people probably didn't
1Nh9ksEVId4-00121-00023400-00023572 want or think about getting but I think
1Nh9ksEVId4-00122-00023573-00023735 you can move some things around you can
1Nh9ksEVId4-00123-00023736-00023878 use SIM for some part of your collection
1Nh9ksEVId4-00124-00023879-00024035 whether it's just the cloth Goods man
1Nh9ksEVId4-00125-00024036-00024172 this is a great figure right here and it
1Nh9ksEVId4-00126-00024173-00024299 has to be included in the most
1Nh9ksEVId4-00127-00024300-00024467 underrated from this year and the last
1Nh9ksEVId4-00128-00024468-00024671 figure from The Legends line that we
1Nh9ksEVId4-00129-00024672-00024844 have in the most underrated category
1Nh9ksEVId4-00130-00024845-00025078 another figure from my top 10 of the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00131-00025079-00025289 year is going to be the Legends farook
1Nh9ksEVId4-00132-00025290-00025480 figure another figure that I feel like a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00133-00025481-00025571 lot of people are sleeping on man
1Nh9ksEVId4-00134-00025572-00025727 another clearance figure and I know that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00135-00025727-00025906 it's not necessarily like just because
1Nh9ksEVId4-00136-00025907-00026044 of figures on clearance doesn't mean
1Nh9ksEVId4-00137-00026045-00026206 that it's underrated right I think that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00138-00026207-00026381 this figure is just so good that if
1Nh9ksEVId4-00139-00026382-00026512 you're getting it on clearance I mean
1Nh9ksEVId4-00140-00026513-00026723 it's honestly just insane how good this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00141-00026724-00026945 figure is how well it replicates farook
1Nh9ksEVId4-00142-00026945-00027101 from in real life you got the acolytes
1Nh9ksEVId4-00143-00027102-00027257 form of them here I figure I've waited
1Nh9ksEVId4-00144-00027258-00027377 for everyone and I think a lot of people
1Nh9ksEVId4-00145-00027377-00027496 are sleeping on it man you definitely
1Nh9ksEVId4-00146-00027497-00027640 need to go get your hands on this one
1Nh9ksEVId4-00147-00027641-00027851 again it did make my top 10 of the year
1Nh9ksEVId4-00148-00027852-00028061 and rightfully so I mean it is a it is a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00149-00028062-00028174 great figure I think if you own it you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00150-00028175-00028295 know what I'm talking about if you grew
1Nh9ksEVId4-00151-00028295-00028414 up watching farook you know what I'm
1Nh9ksEVId4-00152-00028416-00028570 talking about but this one this one's on
1Nh9ksEVId4-00153-00028572-00028751 the money I had to include him on my
1Nh9ksEVId4-00154-00028752-00028937 most underrated this year on to the next
1Nh9ksEVId4-00155-00028938-00029123 one we're getting into the main Elite
1Nh9ksEVId4-00156-00029124-00029302 line now starting out with Elite series
1Nh9ksEVId4-00157-00029304-00029512 92 and I figure I know a lot of people
1Nh9ksEVId4-00158-00029513-00029699 hated this figure it's shelf formed
1Nh9ksEVId4-00159-00029700-00029981 everywhere Brad it is the elite 92
1Nh9ksEVId4-00160-00029982-00030281 Scarlet figure now I did swap mine for
1Nh9ksEVId4-00161-00030282-00030424 the basic a lot of people hated the head
1Nh9ksEVId4-00162-00030425-00030611 sculpt on that figure but a simple head
1Nh9ksEVId4-00163-00030612-00030761 swap and it kind of changes the look
1Nh9ksEVId4-00164-00030762-00030929 right here I like the double jointed
1Nh9ksEVId4-00165-00030930-00031168 arms on this I love the like soft hands
1Nh9ksEVId4-00166-00031169-00031349 for the claw hands kind of reminds me of
1Nh9ksEVId4-00167-00031350-00031535 Insidious going on really unique figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00168-00031536-00031733 it's got a lot of great articulation on
1Nh9ksEVId4-00169-00031733-00031883 it I mean you're dealing with a boot cut
1Nh9ksEVId4-00170-00031883-00032081 a double jointed knee a thigh cut she's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00171-00032082-00032290 on ball joints she does have these heels
1Nh9ksEVId4-00172-00032291-00032417 right here which are a little bit
1Nh9ksEVId4-00173-00032418-00032579 difficult to stand sometimes like she
1Nh9ksEVId4-00174-00032580-00032783 does want a face plant but overall this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00175-00032784-00032974 is a fun figure and to to be able to
1Nh9ksEVId4-00176-00032975-00033137 snipe this figure for a really cheap
1Nh9ksEVId4-00177-00033138-00033352 price anywhere online I think that's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00178-00033353-00033479 pretty good this is a really underrated
1Nh9ksEVId4-00179-00033480-00033652 figure a lot of people have left this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00180-00033653-00033796 one hanging on the shelves and I think
1Nh9ksEVId4-00181-00033797-00033952 that you're missing out on a pretty
1Nh9ksEVId4-00182-00033953-00034085 quality figure you know you could play
1Nh9ksEVId4-00183-00034086-00034211 around with this one switch some head
1Nh9ksEVId4-00184-00034212-00034373 Scopes and stuff I like that Scarlet
1Nh9ksEVId4-00185-00034374-00034583 figure and I think it's definitely one
1Nh9ksEVId4-00186-00034584-00034696 of the most underrated of the Year
1Nh9ksEVId4-00187-00034697-00034943 moving up to Elite Series 93 we have the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00188-00034944-00035177 Ricky the Dragon Steamboat now I did
1Nh9ksEVId4-00189-00035178-00035321 switch the head sculpt I wasn't a big
1Nh9ksEVId4-00190-00035322-00035446 fan of the head skull but I think this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00191-00035447-00035602 one's super underrated it poses
1Nh9ksEVId4-00192-00035603-00035765 immaculate it feels really good in the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00193-00035766-00035921 hand I like the formula that they got on
1Nh9ksEVId4-00194-00035922-00036089 the guy the double jointed arms all the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00195-00036090-00036268 good Bales and whistles is on here now
1Nh9ksEVId4-00196-00036269-00036455 again I did switch the head sculpt which
1Nh9ksEVId4-00197-00036456-00036640 you know that that is what it is you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00198-00036641-00036755 know sometimes you got to switch a head
1Nh9ksEVId4-00199-00036756-00036911 scope to make it you know uniform and
1Nh9ksEVId4-00200-00036912-00037096 complete but I still really like it it
1Nh9ksEVId4-00201-00037097-00037283 came with cloth Goods I think he came
1Nh9ksEVId4-00202-00037284-00037445 with cloth good maybe he didn't no I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00203-00037446-00037589 don't think he did also what about the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00204-00037590-00037757 chase variant of this figure man haven't
1Nh9ksEVId4-00205-00037758-00037990 seen it one time have not seen the chase
1Nh9ksEVId4-00206-00037991-00038140 variant of this figure one time I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00207-00038141-00038285 haven't even seen anybody own it the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00208-00038286-00038446 Gold version I don't know where the hell
1Nh9ksEVId4-00209-00038447-00038567 it is I don't know if it's like some
1Nh9ksEVId4-00210-00038568-00038746 sort of one of 500 variant I don't know
1Nh9ksEVId4-00211-00038747-00038855 what the hell is going on with that but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00212-00038856-00038999 the Ricky the Dragon Steamboat figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00213-00039000-00039167 was really great next up we have the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00214-00039168-00039485 elite 94 msk I can't find my Nash Carter
1Nh9ksEVId4-00215-00039486-00039671 so I just went with Wesley right here I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00216-00039672-00039827 know the Torso is pretty hideous all
1Nh9ksEVId4-00217-00039828-00039971 right like I get it he's got Johnny
1Nh9ksEVId4-00218-00039972-00040174 Gargano syndrome I get it but he's still
1Nh9ksEVId4-00219-00040175-00040355 underrated I still think that he
1Nh9ksEVId4-00220-00040356-00040535 represents Wesley pretty good Nash
1Nh9ksEVId4-00221-00040536-00040780 Carter is pretty much perfect I'd say
1Nh9ksEVId4-00222-00040781-00040979 this one has a great head sculpt I like
1Nh9ksEVId4-00223-00040980-00041105 the way he moves around and stuff I like
1Nh9ksEVId4-00224-00041106-00041243 the short smoke they actually went with
1Nh9ksEVId4-00225-00041244-00041446 my favorite version of their gear now
1Nh9ksEVId4-00226-00041447-00041639 again Nash Carter I can't find it it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00227-00041640-00041777 somewhere in a box over there I don't
1Nh9ksEVId4-00228-00041778-00041896 know I don't have enough room on the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00229-00041897-00042017 shelf for him so I had to put him in a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00230-00042018-00042245 bin but this figure is great both of
1Nh9ksEVId4-00231-00042246-00042395 them are honestly and I've seen them at
1Nh9ksEVId4-00232-00042396-00042580 retail a few times passed on them just
1Nh9ksEVId4-00233-00042581-00042707 because I already owned them you guys
1Nh9ksEVId4-00234-00042708-00042923 know I buy multiples of copies if I see
1Nh9ksEVId4-00235-00042924-00043067 them at retail sometimes that was not
1Nh9ksEVId4-00236-00043068-00043277 the the case for this guy but I like the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00237-00043278-00043540 elite 94 msk oh a paper a couple
1Nh9ksEVId4-00238-00043541-00043661 pay-per-view figures that I actually
1Nh9ksEVId4-00239-00043662-00043859 forgot about first up we have the Dakota
1Nh9ksEVId4-00240-00043860-00044033 Kai figure now I could remember if this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00241-00044034-00044255 is 2022 or last year but it's still
1Nh9ksEVId4-00242-00044256-00044435 pretty underrated I like how opposable
1Nh9ksEVId4-00243-00044436-00044608 it is I like the molds you're getting
1Nh9ksEVId4-00244-00044609-00044789 like the Scopes right here on the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00245-00044790-00044962 midsection you even got the naval tattoo
1Nh9ksEVId4-00246-00044963-00045149 there you got some great colors going on
1Nh9ksEVId4-00247-00045150-00045305 the double jointed arms solid looking
1Nh9ksEVId4-00248-00045306-00045449 head sculpt that Dakota car was
1Nh9ksEVId4-00249-00045450-00045587 underrated it was definitely underrated
1Nh9ksEVId4-00250-00045588-00045724 I think a lot of people were missing out
1Nh9ksEVId4-00251-00045725-00045929 on this one unique boot mode again kind
1Nh9ksEVId4-00252-00045930-00046079 of like Scarlet she'll lean forward and
1Nh9ksEVId4-00253-00046080-00046277 fall sometimes but you gotta you gotta
1Nh9ksEVId4-00254-00046278-00046457 call a spade a spade the kodakai figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00255-00046458-00046607 is pretty damn good oh another figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00256-00046608-00046829 from Elite 92 that I forgot about the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00257-00046830-00047087 burnt Fiend The Burnt fiend was a figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00258-00047088-00047273 that I think a lot of people kind of
1Nh9ksEVId4-00259-00047274-00047458 forgot about honestly like it was here
1Nh9ksEVId4-00260-00047459-00047585 and it was like oh my God are they
1Nh9ksEVId4-00261-00047586-00047717 really doing that and then they ended up
1Nh9ksEVId4-00262-00047718-00047908 releasing it and it was kind of frumpy
1Nh9ksEVId4-00263-00047909-00048173 lumpkins like I I remember like trashing
1Nh9ksEVId4-00264-00048174-00048395 this figure but for all the Scopes that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00265-00048396-00048568 it has like unique like this figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00266-00048569-00048718 is pretty much uniquely sculpted from
1Nh9ksEVId4-00267-00048719-00048905 head to toe which is unbelievable but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00268-00048906-00049151 the burnt Fame getting an elite is just
1Nh9ksEVId4-00269-00049152-00049355 crazy man the dry brushing on the legs I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00270-00049356-00049540 mean you got a lot of crazy molds going
1Nh9ksEVId4-00271-00049541-00049727 on with this guy and I think just for
1Nh9ksEVId4-00272-00049728-00049918 that reason alone he's pretty underrated
1Nh9ksEVId4-00273-00049919-00050099 like I mean you're dealing with like
1Nh9ksEVId4-00274-00050100-00050315 dead skin here and just it's a very
1Nh9ksEVId4-00275-00050316-00050579 unique figure very outside the box and I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00276-00050580-00050711 think he's pretty underwear stepping up
1Nh9ksEVId4-00277-00050712-00051029 next guys we have Elite Series 96 Elia
1Nh9ksEVId4-00278-00051030-00051244 draganov I think a lot of people dragged
1Nh9ksEVId4-00279-00051245-00051394 this figure because of the head sculpt
1Nh9ksEVId4-00280-00051395-00051526 and it's not a good head sculpt I'll be
1Nh9ksEVId4-00281-00051527-00051646 the first to admit it but everything
1Nh9ksEVId4-00282-00051647-00051820 else about it's pretty money he can pose
1Nh9ksEVId4-00283-00051821-00051958 around greatly he comes with a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00284-00051959-00052120 championship he comes with the Rope he
1Nh9ksEVId4-00285-00052121-00052361 feels phenomenal in hand it's just that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00286-00052362-00052541 head sculpt is pretty terrible I don't
1Nh9ksEVId4-00287-00052541-00052715 like the head sculpts whatsoever I think
1Nh9ksEVId4-00288-00052716-00052865 it's pretty ugly to be honest with you I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00289-00052866-00053032 however when a figure compose around
1Nh9ksEVId4-00290-00053033-00053182 like this you get the clock goods and
1Nh9ksEVId4-00291-00053183-00053344 all that you know you can I feel like
1Nh9ksEVId4-00292-00053345-00053476 you can make up for the headscope pretty
1Nh9ksEVId4-00293-00053477-00053632 quickly so I think a lot of people sleep
1Nh9ksEVId4-00294-00053633-00053800 on The Iliad dragon off but I don't know
1Nh9ksEVId4-00295-00053801-00053957 I guess but you guys can let me know
1Nh9ksEVId4-00296-00053958-00054071 what you guys think down in the comment
1Nh9ksEVId4-00297-00054072-00054250 section below up next guys we have the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00298-00054251-00054509 faruka sod figure from Elite Series 98
1Nh9ksEVId4-00299-00054510-00054623 now I know a lot of people are going to
1Nh9ksEVId4-00300-00054624-00054737 be sleeping on this one just because
1Nh9ksEVId4-00301-00054738-00054887 it's a flashback and stuff but it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00302-00054888-00055049 actually pretty quality solid looking
1Nh9ksEVId4-00303-00055050-00055223 head Scopes get two interchangeable ones
1Nh9ksEVId4-00304-00055224-00055444 I know it's not the most flashy but you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00305-00055445-00055576 know he's got some unique things going
1Nh9ksEVId4-00306-00055577-00055763 on over here he's just painted on bands
1Nh9ksEVId4-00307-00055764-00055930 and stuff but he moves around well
1Nh9ksEVId4-00308-00055932-00056111 represents the character and that's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00309-00056112-00056254 really all you can ask for I think it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00310-00056255-00056447 an underrated slept on figure and I'll
1Nh9ksEVId4-00311-00056448-00056626 stand by that two different farooks this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00312-00056627-00056861 year up next we have the Elite Series 99
1Nh9ksEVId4-00313-00056862-00057113 Zelena Vega great looking figure from
1Nh9ksEVId4-00314-00057114-00057250 head to toe it's probably the figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00315-00057251-00057376 that people are going to forget about in
1Nh9ksEVId4-00316-00057377-00057671 Elite Series 99 but it is pretty much
1Nh9ksEVId4-00317-00057672-00057899 perfect I'd say I I mean what are you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00318-00057900-00058054 gonna say about it head to toe you got
1Nh9ksEVId4-00319-00058055-00058204 the crown you got the great head scope
1Nh9ksEVId4-00320-00058205-00058444 great attire great scopes on here I know
1Nh9ksEVId4-00321-00058445-00058576 it has the basic boots but they always
1Nh9ksEVId4-00322-00058577-00058715 do that to the female figures double
1Nh9ksEVId4-00323-00058716-00058859 jointed arms she comes with her scepter
1Nh9ksEVId4-00324-00058860-00059063 I mean this is pretty much a perfect
1Nh9ksEVId4-00325-00059064-00059297 representation of Zelena Vega I really
1Nh9ksEVId4-00326-00059298-00059429 don't know how you could argue that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00327-00059429-00059591 pretty much perfect pretty much perfect
1Nh9ksEVId4-00328-00059591-00059788 figure not my favorite of all time but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00329-00059789-00060023 my God I mean it looks just like Vega
1Nh9ksEVId4-00330-00060024-00060203 and for that reason it gets on the most
1Nh9ksEVId4-00331-00060204-00060376 underrated list it'll probably show for
1Nh9ksEVId4-00332-00060377-00060538 him but it's damn it's a damn good
1Nh9ksEVId4-00333-00060539-00060754 representation of her and probably the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00334-00060755-00060959 two most underrated figures of this year
1Nh9ksEVId4-00335-00060960-00061126 I'd say they're definitely up there I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00336-00061127-00061282 didn't do a top ten I just decided to
1Nh9ksEVId4-00337-00061283-00061457 you know rank get them all in here in
1Nh9ksEVId4-00338-00061458-00061571 one video but probably the most
1Nh9ksEVId4-00339-00061572-00061757 underrated male figure of the year is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00340-00061758-00062063 going to the elite 97 Sheamus I mean
1Nh9ksEVId4-00341-00062064-00062230 Sheamus figures are some of the most
1Nh9ksEVId4-00342-00062232-00062441 underrated you can find man great
1Nh9ksEVId4-00343-00062441-00062609 formula like the formula is always on
1Nh9ksEVId4-00344-00062610-00062782 the money he feels fantastic in the hand
1Nh9ksEVId4-00345-00062783-00062950 his head sculpts are always damn near
1Nh9ksEVId4-00346-00062951-00063221 perfect great looking gear he comes with
1Nh9ksEVId4-00347-00063222-00063473 this long trench coat in this like fuzzy
1Nh9ksEVId4-00348-00063474-00063611 material that you could easily put on
1Nh9ksEVId4-00349-00063612-00063791 anybody else it's the long trench coat
1Nh9ksEVId4-00350-00063791-00064025 vest deal jacket deal he's got the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00351-00064026-00064187 masking hat and this is just an
1Nh9ksEVId4-00352-00064188-00064409 unbelievable figure unbelievable figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00353-00064410-00064576 this figure should have got an honorable
1Nh9ksEVId4-00354-00064577-00064744 mention for figure of the year it is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00355-00064745-00064925 damn good it's very good even though my
1Nh9ksEVId4-00356-00064926-00065075 ah there you go of course I was stuck
1Nh9ksEVId4-00357-00065076-00065273 there but oh my God in heaven this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00358-00065274-00065459 figure is phenomenal look at it I mean
1Nh9ksEVId4-00359-00065460-00065644 it just represents him perfectly anytime
1Nh9ksEVId4-00360-00065645-00065915 you guys know anytime that they can take
1Nh9ksEVId4-00361-00065916-00066082 a guy off the screen and just pull him
1Nh9ksEVId4-00362-00066083-00066256 right off my screen right on to figure
1Nh9ksEVId4-00363-00066257-00066455 form that is going to get big points for
1Nh9ksEVId4-00364-00066456-00066653 me so Sheamus is probably the male
1Nh9ksEVId4-00365-00066654-00066850 underrated figure of the year and then
1Nh9ksEVId4-00366-00066851-00067229 the female most underrated WWE Elite of
1Nh9ksEVId4-00367-00067230-00067450 the entire year has to go to and this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00368-00067451-00067655 isn't even close I don't think has to go
1Nh9ksEVId4-00369-00067656-00067888 to the SummerSlam Dominic Mysterio build
1Nh9ksEVId4-00370-00067889-00068200 a figure wave Elite Sensational Sherry
1Nh9ksEVId4-00371-00068201-00068500 this figure is phenomenal it looks just
1Nh9ksEVId4-00372-00068501-00068735 like Sherry you get all these unique
1Nh9ksEVId4-00373-00068736-00068999 sculpts here you get these sleeves she
1Nh9ksEVId4-00374-00069000-00069167 still has double jointed arms regardless
1Nh9ksEVId4-00375-00069168-00069431 of all that scope material great details
1Nh9ksEVId4-00376-00069432-00069599 down here with all the holes and stuff
1Nh9ksEVId4-00377-00069600-00069826 that are in the sleeves you got all this
1Nh9ksEVId4-00378-00069827-00070037 stuff going on on the Torso head sculpt
1Nh9ksEVId4-00379-00070038-00070276 is perfect you get the crotch piece that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00380-00070277-00070438 is uniquely sculpted here all this is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00381-00070439-00070661 sculpted on you get the flaps here you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00382-00070662-00070811 even have the netting underneath the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00383-00070812-00070997 holes going going all the way down I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00384-00070998-00071225 know that the pegs right here are in
1Nh9ksEVId4-00385-00071226-00071344 skin tone instead of white but it's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00386-00071345-00071471 because they're skin tone on the other
1Nh9ksEVId4-00387-00071472-00071675 side but all of this is sculpted in here
1Nh9ksEVId4-00388-00071676-00071932 the double jointed knee is fantastic she
1Nh9ksEVId4-00389-00071933-00072149 can actually pose around really well she
1Nh9ksEVId4-00390-00072150-00072376 has these little studded heels there
1Nh9ksEVId4-00391-00072377-00072682 this is an Immaculate face probably the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00392-00072683-00072838 most underrated figure of the year I'd
1Nh9ksEVId4-00393-00072839-00073019 say this this one right here it may be
1Nh9ksEVId4-00394-00073020-00073126 one that's probably going to go up in
1Nh9ksEVId4-00395-00073127-00073294 price over time maybe we'll have to see
1Nh9ksEVId4-00396-00073295-00073493 about that and her shoulders can't like
1Nh9ksEVId4-00397-00073494-00073685 articulate all the way but I feel like a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00398-00073686-00073817 lot of the women's figures this year had
1Nh9ksEVId4-00399-00073818-00073967 that problem but she can almost get to a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00400-00073968-00074165 t-pose pretty much you still have the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00401-00074166-00074447 bicep swivel this figure is so damn good
1Nh9ksEVId4-00402-00074448-00074621 it's it's hilarious how good it is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00403-00074622-00074794 that's just how good it is man like I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00404-00074795-00074938 would love to put on a five-star Banger
1Nh9ksEVId4-00405-00074939-00075113 with this figure just to see what would
1Nh9ksEVId4-00406-00075114-00075256 come of it but I think this is the most
1Nh9ksEVId4-00407-00075257-00075419 underrated figure of the year if you own
1Nh9ksEVId4-00408-00075420-00075556 it you know exactly what I'm talking
1Nh9ksEVId4-00409-00075557-00075809 about man figure is is crazy good but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00410-00075810-00075947 anyways man that is going to pretty much
1Nh9ksEVId4-00411-00075948-00076181 wrap up the most underrated WWE Elite
1Nh9ksEVId4-00412-00076182-00076349 action figures of the Year man it's been
1Nh9ksEVId4-00413-00076350-00076600 an insane Year from WWE and Mattel I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00414-00076601-00076787 thought that uh this year we've we've
1Nh9ksEVId4-00415-00076788-00076967 seen some of the best figures Mattel's
1Nh9ksEVId4-00416-00076968-00077075 ever produced when you're dealing with
1Nh9ksEVId4-00417-00077076-00077212 the true facts the double jointed arms
1Nh9ksEVId4-00418-00077213-00077435 the cloth Goods I mean they are I was
1Nh9ksEVId4-00419-00077436-00077615 going to do a worse figures of the year
1Nh9ksEVId4-00420-00077616-00077861 I may still stay still do like a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00421-00077862-00078059 combined worst wrestling figures of the
1Nh9ksEVId4-00422-00078060-00078238 year and include aew in there and kind
1Nh9ksEVId4-00423-00078239-00078443 of go through all the worst figures but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00424-00078444-00078647 Mattel really didn't have a lot of worse
1Nh9ksEVId4-00425-00078648-00078826 figures man like you could argue that
1Nh9ksEVId4-00426-00078827-00078994 they really didn't have any I have maybe
1Nh9ksEVId4-00427-00078995-00079156 like five or six in my head you know
1Nh9ksEVId4-00428-00079157-00079343 maybe you could make them work into a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00429-00079344-00079529 worse figures of the year but tail
1Nh9ksEVId4-00430-00079530-00079649 brought their a game this year and I
1Nh9ksEVId4-00431-00079650-00079847 expect nothing less in 2023 it is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00432-00079848-00080021 getting to a point where their figures
1Nh9ksEVId4-00433-00080022-00080176 are just so good to a clip but but
1Nh9ksEVId4-00434-00080177-00080291 anyways ladies and gentlemen that is
1Nh9ksEVId4-00435-00080292-00080441 going to wrap up today's video thank you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00436-00080442-00080567 guys so very much for watching hope you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00437-00080568-00080717 guys did enjoy leave me your thoughts
1Nh9ksEVId4-00438-00080718-00080837 down in the comment section below what
1Nh9ksEVId4-00439-00080838-00081011 do you think the most underrated WWE
1Nh9ksEVId4-00440-00081012-00081226 action figure was this year I'd love to
1Nh9ksEVId4-00441-00081227-00081347 know down below but I'm getting out of
1Nh9ksEVId4-00442-00081348-00081437 here man thank you for watching
1Nh9ksEVId4-00443-00081438-00081556 subscribe to the channel leave me your
1Nh9ksEVId4-00444-00081557-00081659 thoughts down below and I'll see you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00445-00081660-00081875 guys in the next video have a blessed
1Nh9ksEVId4-00446-00081876-00082021 one
1Nh9ksEVId4-00447-00082022-00082549 out here
1Nh9ksEVId4-00448-00082550-00082888 out of here you're out of here don't let
1Nh9ksEVId4-00449-00082889-00082979 me love
1Nh9ksEVId4-00450-00082980-00083106 Okay
1Nh9ksEVId4-00451-00083107-00083387 We're Not Gonna Leave You for a long
1Nh9ksEVId4-00452-00083388-00083549 time you're not gonna leave me for a
1Nh9ksEVId4-00453-00083550-00084335 long time no please don't you
1Nh9ksEVId4-00454-00084336-00084581 know I'm at the park I mean we'll be
1Nh9ksEVId4-00455-00084582-00085150 right we will be right back
1Nh9ksEVId4-00456-00085151-00085279 [Music]
1Nh9ksEVId4-00457-00085280-00086110 broken down inside
1Nh9ksEVId4-00458-00086111-00087083 [Music]
1O2zkUA3cFy-00000-00000512-00000886 I survived all these years
1O2zkUA3cFy-00001-00000888-00001253 only on one line of
1O2zkUA3cFy-00002-00001254-00001535 Hakim master
1O2zkUA3cFy-00003-00001536-00001841 Akin must always says that people go and
1O2zkUA3cFy-00004-00001842-00002068 tell him good or bad
1O2zkUA3cFy-00005-00002069-00002459 he answers back he's dead so
1O2zkUA3cFy-00006-00002460-00002860 and neither this neither dead
1O2zkUA3cFy-00007-00002861-00003095 not getting infected by the good or the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00008-00003096-00003247 bad publicity
1O2zkUA3cFy-00009-00003247-00003509 go to the bad book
1O2zkUA3cFy-00010-00003510-00003743 progress or no progress
1O2zkUA3cFy-00011-00003744-00004072 that's
1O2zkUA3cFy-00012-00004073-00004295 when I was always thinking Japanese
1O2zkUA3cFy-00013-00004296-00004504 society and the Japanese government has
1O2zkUA3cFy-00014-00004505-00004859 given a lot of affectionate love for the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00015-00004860-00005267 great teachers Masters gurus
1O2zkUA3cFy-00016-00005268-00005591 but that was not reflected
1O2zkUA3cFy-00017-00005592-00005836 in our country called India
1O2zkUA3cFy-00018-00005837-00006199 you always try to spit on our
1O2zkUA3cFy-00019-00006200-00006509 gurus Masters
1O2zkUA3cFy-00020-00006509-00006760 and Japan always tells me we are
1O2zkUA3cFy-00021-00006761-00006983 purified who or the way God it was from
1O2zkUA3cFy-00022-00006984-00007109 India
1O2zkUA3cFy-00023-00007109-00007331 the most purified form of religion
1O2zkUA3cFy-00024-00007331-00007589 called Zen this is and every story has
1O2zkUA3cFy-00025-00007590-00007951 got a deep connection to the masses
1O2zkUA3cFy-00026-00007952-00008231 measured we should take a leave from
1O2zkUA3cFy-00027-00008232-00008363 them
1O2zkUA3cFy-00028-00008364-00008555 there's a fourth Court of awkward Master
1O2zkUA3cFy-00029-00008556-00009017 at the bottom of great doubt
1O2zkUA3cFy-00030-00009018-00009442 lies Great Awakening
1O2zkUA3cFy-00031-00009443-00009724 because the bottom to reach to the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00032-00009725-00009941 bottom is the fear
1O2zkUA3cFy-00033-00009942-00010235 because you have been told that you can
1O2zkUA3cFy-00034-00010236-00010567 get drowned but if you are not
1O2zkUA3cFy-00035-00010568-00010835 listen to that word and you are not
1O2zkUA3cFy-00036-00010836-00011033 understood the word that you will get
1O2zkUA3cFy-00037-00011034-00011213 drunk if you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00038-00011214-00011596 dive down deep down to the bottom of the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00039-00011597-00011764 bush
1O2zkUA3cFy-00040-00011765-00012017 you could find the purse but when you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00041-00012018-00012287 get when you die you get if you swim you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00042-00012288-00012473 can get drowned
1O2zkUA3cFy-00043-00012474-00012646 that fear
1O2zkUA3cFy-00044-00012647-00012810 [Music]
1O2zkUA3cFy-00045-00012811-00013079 was your
1O2zkUA3cFy-00046-00013080-00013325 think which you are carrying
1O2zkUA3cFy-00047-00013326-00013541 at the bottom of great dog Whenever
1O2zkUA3cFy-00048-00013541-00013715 there is
1O2zkUA3cFy-00049-00013716-00013943 a sickness
1O2zkUA3cFy-00050-00013944-00014285 especially naturopathy we tell them you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00051-00014286-00014638 have to fast because the the signal of
1O2zkUA3cFy-00052-00014640-00015016 the sickness from cold to cough to fear
1O2zkUA3cFy-00053-00015018-00015299 of water it is headache the stomach pain
1O2zkUA3cFy-00054-00015300-00015527 to bump pain whatever you want to call
1O2zkUA3cFy-00055-00015528-00015838 it everything is a signal from the body
1O2zkUA3cFy-00056-00015840-00016258 just trying to remind you that your
1O2zkUA3cFy-00057-00016259-00016541 pipelines are getting dirty clean it up
1O2zkUA3cFy-00058-00016542-00016793 you can clean it up you can have a
1O2zkUA3cFy-00059-00016794-00017044 beautiful drive
1O2zkUA3cFy-00060-00017045-00017429 but for the for cleaning you have to
1O2zkUA3cFy-00061-00017430-00017722 fast on distilled water so it cleanses
1O2zkUA3cFy-00062-00017723-00017891 the whole thing people forget that they
1O2zkUA3cFy-00063-00017892-00018269 Rush up to the doctor and about the dirt
1O2zkUA3cFy-00064-00018270-00018653 doctor will put medicine and I allow you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00065-00018654-00019019 to keep on eating that was where you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00066-00019020-00019171 were not able to
1O2zkUA3cFy-00067-00019172-00019511 hit the bottom
1O2zkUA3cFy-00068-00019512-00019811 to see the truth once your pipelines are
1O2zkUA3cFy-00069-00019812-00020171 cleaned up you can see a new health and
1O2zkUA3cFy-00070-00020172-00020530 new Awakening you don't need any Viagra
1O2zkUA3cFy-00071-00020531-00020722 tablets
1O2zkUA3cFy-00072-00020723-00021035 to perform you don't need any high
1O2zkUA3cFy-00073-00021036-00021436 energy drinks to perform you don't need
1O2zkUA3cFy-00074-00021437-00021763 any multivitamin tablets white
1O2zkUA3cFy-00075-00021764-00022199 multivitamin injections drips for you to
1O2zkUA3cFy-00076-00022200-00022399 start moving
1O2zkUA3cFy-00077-00022400-00022691 you are weak because there is no blood
1O2zkUA3cFy-00078-00022692-00023075 in the body doctors are all
1O2zkUA3cFy-00079-00023076-00023422 they are not allowing you to clean yes
1O2zkUA3cFy-00080-00023423-00023749 at the bottom of great doubt lies Great
1O2zkUA3cFy-00081-00023750-00024264 Awakening yes
1O2zkUA3cFy-00082-00024265-00024533 meditation has become worldwide world
1O2zkUA3cFy-00083-00024534-00024683 famous
1O2zkUA3cFy-00084-00024684-00024953 people all the great writers and Poets
1O2zkUA3cFy-00085-00024954-00025247 and all the people rushes up to a silent
1O2zkUA3cFy-00086-00025248-00025457 place
1O2zkUA3cFy-00087-00025458-00025727 yes even when you wanted to fast it's
1O2zkUA3cFy-00088-00025727-00026068 better you leave your place and go to a
1O2zkUA3cFy-00089-00026069-00026261 forest
1O2zkUA3cFy-00090-00026262-00026657 or to a silent Resort
1O2zkUA3cFy-00091-00026658-00027124 where you can fast and cleanse the total
1O2zkUA3cFy-00092-00027125-00027358 God you're cleaning your car cleaning
1O2zkUA3cFy-00093-00027360-00027623 the house is a must not once in a week
1O2zkUA3cFy-00094-00027624-00028090 but every day every time in the coronal
1O2zkUA3cFy-00095-00028091-00028270 time they say keep washing your hands
1O2zkUA3cFy-00096-00028272-00028439 give what because the dirt can enter
1O2zkUA3cFy-00097-00028439-00028714 from every basic the worst their hands
1O2zkUA3cFy-00098-00028716-00029087 every time that means your internal
1O2zkUA3cFy-00099-00029088-00029243 thing happens have to be washed by
1O2zkUA3cFy-00100-00029244-00029567 drinking water not the carbonated the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00101-00029568-00029758 sugary Waters
1O2zkUA3cFy-00102-00029760-00029968 but distilled water
1O2zkUA3cFy-00103-00029969-00030149 not the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00104-00030150-00030389 artificial water what is coming which is
1O2zkUA3cFy-00105-00030389-00030593 called mineral water no you don't need
1O2zkUA3cFy-00106-00030594-00030851 minerals in your body you're already
1O2zkUA3cFy-00107-00030852-00031127 strong with all your beautiful foot what
1O2zkUA3cFy-00108-00031127-00031343 and the exercise succulent muscles the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00109-00031344-00031577 bottom of great doubt the doubt came
1O2zkUA3cFy-00110-00031577-00031883 because of the borrowed knowledge
1O2zkUA3cFy-00111-00031883-00032146 you have been non-stuck
1O2zkUA3cFy-00112-00032147-00032362 thought
1O2zkUA3cFy-00113-00032363-00032824 what to do what not to do
1O2zkUA3cFy-00114-00032825-00033035 what do you do when you come out when
1O2zkUA3cFy-00115-00033036-00033281 you go out for a walk
1O2zkUA3cFy-00116-00033282-00033665 and your lips get muddy you clean up you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00117-00033666-00033874 enter the house you want to see a clean
1O2zkUA3cFy-00118-00033875-00034090 Lake you want to see a clean boy other
1O2zkUA3cFy-00119-00034091-00034367 when the body strings
1O2zkUA3cFy-00120-00034368-00034774 or the hair starts thinking you can't
1O2zkUA3cFy-00121-00034775-00034990 sleep you cannot talk because you have
1O2zkUA3cFy-00122-00034991-00035261 to take a bath at the bottom a great
1O2zkUA3cFy-00123-00035262-00035590 doubt whatever you have studied is Muddy
1O2zkUA3cFy-00124-00035591-00036107 it is not yours it is their opinion
1O2zkUA3cFy-00125-00036108-00036412 you have to only listen and then leave
1O2zkUA3cFy-00126-00036413-00036617 it at that leave it at that and come
1O2zkUA3cFy-00127-00036618-00036743 back
1O2zkUA3cFy-00128-00036744-00037024 and you do not even have to re-examine
1O2zkUA3cFy-00129-00037025-00037343 it the body understands and it takes a
1O2zkUA3cFy-00130-00037344-00037546 path if you are in love with your body
1O2zkUA3cFy-00131-00037547-00037811 talk to your body or queen muscle bottom
1O2zkUA3cFy-00132-00037812-00038068 of great our lives Great Awakening the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00133-00038069-00038239 greatest
1O2zkUA3cFy-00134-00038240-00038567 when we sit in silence like how the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00135-00038568-00038885 nature cure says fast means silence for
1O2zkUA3cFy-00136-00038886-00039190 the body no more pumping in any foot
1O2zkUA3cFy-00137-00039191-00039599 into the body but just go faster with
1O2zkUA3cFy-00138-00039600-00039839 only with distilled water for one day or
1O2zkUA3cFy-00139-00039840-00040037 two day or three day
1O2zkUA3cFy-00140-00040038-00040337 like one day two day three day you start
1O2zkUA3cFy-00141-00040338-00040546 meditating by switching off your mobile
1O2zkUA3cFy-00142-00040547-00040817 everything
1O2zkUA3cFy-00143-00040818-00041009 absolute silence
1O2zkUA3cFy-00144-00041010-00041357 watching how the mind is working and you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00145-00041358-00041518 can see the mind is clean when you
1O2zkUA3cFy-00146-00041519-00041735 cannot clean your mind you cannot go to
1O2zkUA3cFy-00147-00041736-00041933 any examination center you cannot go and
1O2zkUA3cFy-00148-00041934-00042190 give any lectures all those lectures are
1O2zkUA3cFy-00149-00042191-00042371 I tell my doctor all the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00150-00042372-00042557 doctors please before you go to the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00151-00042558-00042767 surgery please before you go to the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00152-00042768-00043007 surgery room you have to meditate
1O2zkUA3cFy-00153-00043008-00043211 because you have to empty when you empty
1O2zkUA3cFy-00154-00043212-00043451 you become more clear to understand what
1O2zkUA3cFy-00155-00043452-00043846 was that surgery for and you can find
1O2zkUA3cFy-00156-00043847-00044099 there is only success and now no
1O2zkUA3cFy-00157-00044100-00044435 failures now don't say 99 success one no
1O2zkUA3cFy-00158-00044436-00044615 no there is no one plus hundred is
1O2zkUA3cFy-00159-00044616-00044812 hundred at the bottom of great doubt
1O2zkUA3cFy-00160-00044813-00045118 lies Great Awakening that it get great
1O2zkUA3cFy-00161-00045119-00045479 doubt but I should express my love why
1O2zkUA3cFy-00162-00045480-00045737 should whether I should embrace I should
1O2zkUA3cFy-00163-00045738-00046043 hug the trees
1O2zkUA3cFy-00164-00046044-00046289 I should talk to the birds and to the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00165-00046290-00046673 nature I should embrace the sunlight
1O2zkUA3cFy-00166-00046674-00046895 and the wind
1O2zkUA3cFy-00167-00046896-00047195 and take a beautiful bath dancing in the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00168-00047196-00047471 Rainwater
1O2zkUA3cFy-00169-00047472-00047680 when you can do when the doubt is
1O2zkUA3cFy-00170-00047681-00047896 removed you will when you do it you can
1O2zkUA3cFy-00171-00047897-00048149 find a Great Awakening that Awakening is
1O2zkUA3cFy-00172-00048150-00048389 your health that you don't need to go to
1O2zkUA3cFy-00173-00048390-00048755 any hospital to clean it
1O2zkUA3cFy-00174-00048756-00049043 Hakim was at the bottom of great doubt
1O2zkUA3cFy-00175-00049044-00049289 drop the doubt because the doubt is your
1O2zkUA3cFy-00176-00049290-00049558 borrowed knowledge to cleanse the
1O2zkUA3cFy-00177-00049559-00049733 borrowed knowledge every day you got to
1O2zkUA3cFy-00178-00049734-00049949 meditate
1O2zkUA3cFy-00179-00049950-00050340 meditation is meditative medicine
1O2zkUA3cFy-00180-00050341-00050837 medicine to remove your dirt
1O2zkUA3cFy-00181-00050838-00052742 [Music]
1X2tqZuMJb0-00000-00000056-00000353 smallworld fiber previously smallworld
1X2tqZuMJb0-00001-00000354-00000599 cable Wight Sobel north and Omni was a
1X2tqZuMJb0-00002-00000600-00000836 British telecommunications company based
1X2tqZuMJb0-00003-00000836-00001160 in Irvine North Ayrshire the coverage
1X2tqZuMJb0-00004-00001161-00001426 area was a vine Dreghorn Troon and
1X2tqZuMJb0-00005-00001427-00001618 Kilmarnock in the West of Scotland and
1X2tqZuMJb0-00006-00001619-00001849 Carlisle Lancaster and Morcom in the
1X2tqZuMJb0-00007-00001850-00002138 Northwest of England serving over 40,000
1X2tqZuMJb0-00008-00002139-00002471 homes small world provided broadband
1X2tqZuMJb0-00009-00002472-00002681 telephone and digital television
1X2tqZuMJb0-00010-00002682-00002923 services to residential customers from
1X2tqZuMJb0-00011-00002924-00003260 2001 until 2014 when the company was
1X2tqZuMJb0-00012-00003261-00003922 acquired by Virgin Media
1X2tqZuMJb0-00013-00003923-00004427 topic history
1X2tqZuMJb0-00014-00004428-00004677 the company was founded in the summer of
1X2tqZuMJb0-00015-00004678-00004992 2001 as Omni communications by former
1X2tqZuMJb0-00016-00004993-00005375 employees of BT and ntl their television
1X2tqZuMJb0-00017-00005376-00005604 service launched in December after being
1X2tqZuMJb0-00018-00005605-00005789 granted a local delivery service
1X2tqZuMJb0-00019-00005790-00006168 licensed by the ITC in May 2002 Omni
1X2tqZuMJb0-00020-00006169-00006404 Communications entered administration on
1X2tqZuMJb0-00021-00006405-00006749 the 1st of February 2003 it was
1X2tqZuMJb0-00022-00006750-00007041 announced that CLS Holdings owners of
1X2tqZuMJb0-00023-00007042-00007302 white scible had acquired a 76 percent
1X2tqZuMJb0-00024-00007303-00007569 stake in the company for 4.1 million
1X2tqZuMJb0-00025-00007570-00007866 pounds saving it from closure the
1X2tqZuMJb0-00026-00007867-00008076 company was rebranded later that year
1X2tqZuMJb0-00027-00008077-00008345 from Omni to white Sobel North in
1X2tqZuMJb0-00028-00008346-00008733 January 2006 white scible North was sold
1X2tqZuMJb0-00029-00008734-00009077 by CLS Holdings at a loss of 2.1 million
1X2tqZuMJb0-00030-00009078-00009246 pounds to net Phonics
1X2tqZuMJb0-00031-00009247-00009621 in March 2007 white scible North was
1X2tqZuMJb0-00032-00009622-00009819 rebranded as small world media in
1X2tqZuMJb0-00033-00009820-00010085 December 2009 small world media
1X2tqZuMJb0-00034-00010086-00010332 rebranded itself as small world cable
1X2tqZuMJb0-00035-00010333-00010662 and introduced a new logo on the 18th of
1X2tqZuMJb0-00036-00010663-00010968 December 2009 small world announced that
1X2tqZuMJb0-00037-00010969-00011190 they had completed core network upgrades
1X2tqZuMJb0-00038-00011191-00011402 and planned to roll out faster 50
1X2tqZuMJb0-00039-00011403-00011711 megabits per second DOCSIS 3.0 broadband
1X2tqZuMJb0-00040-00011712-00012008 across its cable network the company
1X2tqZuMJb0-00041-00012009-00012213 also confirmed they had connected the
1X2tqZuMJb0-00042-00012214-00012363 large village of Dreghorn
1X2tqZuMJb0-00043-00012364-00012521 to their network increasing their
1X2tqZuMJb0-00044-00012522-00012863 customer base by around 1,200 homes in
1X2tqZuMJb0-00045-00012864-00013008 early 2013
1X2tqZuMJb0-00046-00013009-00013215 small world cable changed its name to
1X2tqZuMJb0-00047-00013216-00013583 small world fiber on the 3rd of February
1X2tqZuMJb0-00048-00013584-00013700 2014
1X2tqZuMJb0-00049-00013701-00013953 small world fiber was acquired by Virgin
1X2tqZuMJb0-00050-00013954-00014250 Media for an undisclosed fee the deal
1X2tqZuMJb0-00051-00014251-00014472 saw small worlds Network merged into
1X2tqZuMJb0-00052-00014472-00014718 Virgin Media's during 2014
1X2tqZuMJb0-00053-00014719-00015089 in December 2014 Virgin Media axed the
1X2tqZuMJb0-00054-00015090-00015321 small world fiber brand and switched all
1X2tqZuMJb0-00055-00015322-00016030 viewers to the Virgin Media Network
1X2tqZuMJb0-00056-00016031-00016629 topic products and services
1X2tqZuMJb0-00057-00016630-00017016 as a Triple Play cable provider with its
1X2tqZuMJb0-00058-00017017-00017271 own network smallworld fibre provided
1X2tqZuMJb0-00059-00017272-00017529 cable TV broadband and fixed line
1X2tqZuMJb0-00060-00017530-00018138 telephone services
1X2tqZuMJb0-00061-00018139-00018625 Topic broadband
1X2tqZuMJb0-00062-00018626-00018866 smallworld provided three tiers of
1X2tqZuMJb0-00063-00018867-00019175 service as of December 2013 of 25
1X2tqZuMJb0-00064-00019176-00019409 megabits per second 50 megabits per
1X2tqZuMJb0-00065-00019410-00019783 second and 100 mbit/s download speeds
1X2tqZuMJb0-00066-00019784-00020063 these speeds were only available to
1X2tqZuMJb0-00067-00020064-00020252 customers within their cable network
1X2tqZuMJb0-00068-00020253-00020534 footprint and ADSL broadband services
1X2tqZuMJb0-00069-00020535-00020750 were available for customers who wanted
1X2tqZuMJb0-00070-00020751-00020965 service outside their cable network
1X2tqZuMJb0-00071-00020966-00021224 wireless home network kits were
1X2tqZuMJb0-00072-00021225-00021440 available to customers for an additional
1X2tqZuMJb0-00073-00021441-00021755 fee standard installation tended to be
1X2tqZuMJb0-00074-00021756-00021998 free of charge when broadband was taken
1X2tqZuMJb0-00075-00021999-00022246 as part of a bundle with other products
1X2tqZuMJb0-00076-00022247-00022520 smallworld advertised their broadband as
1X2tqZuMJb0-00077-00022521-00022754 a fiber-optic network but they utilize a
1X2tqZuMJb0-00078-00022755-00022994 hybrid fiber coaxial network to
1X2tqZuMJb0-00079-00022995-00023240 distribute service to customers similar
1X2tqZuMJb0-00080-00023241-00023476 to the topology of Virgin Media
1X2tqZuMJb0-00081-00023477-00023870 small world Rena speedometer on its
1X2tqZuMJb0-00082-00023871-00024185 website that gave a live view of the
1X2tqZuMJb0-00083-00024186-00024386 average network speed on the cable
1X2tqZuMJb0-00084-00024387-00024575 network they provide but not the
1X2tqZuMJb0-00085-00024576-00024866 internet speed as of the 21st of
1X2tqZuMJb0-00086-00024867-00025193 December 2009 this speed stood at 24
1X2tqZuMJb0-00087-00025194-00025463 point 4 megabits per second out of 25
1X2tqZuMJb0-00088-00025464-00025781 megabits per second the speed test was
1X2tqZuMJb0-00089-00025782-00026027 removed by March 2010 though they gave a
1X2tqZuMJb0-00090-00026027-00026201 server for speed testing on
1X2tqZuMJb0-00091-00026202-00026627 speedtest.net the upload speeds were 200
1X2tqZuMJb0-00092-00026627-00026845 kilobits per second for the 2 megabits
1X2tqZuMJb0-00093-00026847-00027170 per second download service 350 kilobits
1X2tqZuMJb0-00094-00027170-00027408 per second for 10 megabits per second
1X2tqZuMJb0-00095-00027410-00027767 512 kilobits per second for 25 megabits
1X2tqZuMJb0-00096-00027768-00028079 per second and 1.5 megabits per second
1X2tqZuMJb0-00097-00028080-00028279 for 50 megabits per second
1X2tqZuMJb0-00098-00028280-00028601 the most recent modem provided by small
1X2tqZuMJb0-00099-00028602-00028814 world for its DOCSIS cable broadband
1X2tqZuMJb0-00100-00028814-00029144 service was the Motorola 5100 one
1X2tqZuMJb0-00101-00029145-00029756 eurodocsis model
1X2tqZuMJb0-00102-00029757-00030305 topic cable TV
1X2tqZuMJb0-00103-00030306-00030577 smallworld provided a digital TV service
1X2tqZuMJb0-00104-00030577-00030886 over its cable TV network and provides
1X2tqZuMJb0-00105-00030887-00031195 over 120 channels including all local
1X2tqZuMJb0-00106-00031195-00031411 terrestrial services and subscription
1X2tqZuMJb0-00107-00031412-00031665 services such as Sky Sports and Sky
1X2tqZuMJb0-00108-00031666-00031945 Movies multi-room services were
1X2tqZuMJb0-00109-00031945-00032139 available for an additional fee on top
1X2tqZuMJb0-00110-00032140-00032527 of the main TV subscription small world
1X2tqZuMJb0-00111-00032527-00032818 used set-top boxes manufactured by coun
1X2tqZuMJb0-00112-00032819-00033052 media for its standard definition TV
1X2tqZuMJb0-00113-00033053-00033421 service in 2011 small world began to
1X2tqZuMJb0-00114-00033422-00033685 offer a PVR service with a top field
1X2tqZuMJb0-00115-00033686-00033993 manufactured set-top box which has HD
1X2tqZuMJb0-00116-00033994-00034270 capabilities there was also a higher
1X2tqZuMJb0-00117-00034271-00034979 capacity one terabyte model available
1X2tqZuMJb0-00118-00034980-00035473 topic telephone
1X2tqZuMJb0-00119-00035474-00035731 fixed-line phone services were available
1X2tqZuMJb0-00120-00035732-00035911 within the small world fibre network
1X2tqZuMJb0-00121-00035912-00036184 with features such as caller ID call
1X2tqZuMJb0-00122-00036185-00036508 forwarding and voicemail available small
1X2tqZuMJb0-00123-00036509-00036739 world offered free local calls to its
1X2tqZuMJb0-00124-00036740-00036988 cable phone customers and its local area
1X2tqZuMJb0-00125-00036989-00037249 covering Scotland Northern Ireland and a
1X2tqZuMJb0-00126-00037250-00037615 large section of northern England from
1X2tqZuMJb0-00127-00037616-00037870 April small world fibre offered weekend
1X2tqZuMJb0-00128-00037871-00038251 calls to o 1 o 2 O 3 and Oh 8 7 o
1X2tqZuMJb0-00129-00038252-00038936 Numbers free with phone rental
1X2tqZuMJb0-00130-00038937-00039474 topic sponsorship
1X2tqZuMJb0-00131-00039475-00039720 smallworld cable was the main strip
1X2tqZuMJb0-00132-00039721-00040162 sponsor of Kilmarnock f c--
1YhfDysy378-00000-00000272-00000515 hello this is Geoffrey Fox the
1YhfDysy378-00001-00000516-00000728 instructor of the big data applications
1YhfDysy378-00002-00000729-00000965 and Lettuce costs School of Informatics
1YhfDysy378-00003-00000966-00001204 and computer data science curriculum
1YhfDysy378-00004-00001205-00001598 course motivation which is unit 2
1YhfDysy378-00005-00001599-00001892 subsection 1 which is the introductory
1YhfDysy378-00006-00001893-00002141 section and we're up to a less than 11
1YhfDysy378-00007-00002142-00002525 exploring banks and spaces and this is
1YhfDysy378-00008-00002526-00002807 some little abstruse but sort of fun for
1YhfDysy378-00009-00002808-00003368 me Amy we have lots of planning spaces
1YhfDysy378-00010-00003369-00003631 in in the Big Data because we think of
1YhfDysy378-00011-00003632-00003875 the space of all users the space of
1YhfDysy378-00012-00003876-00004081 everything solved by Amazon the space of
1YhfDysy378-00013-00004082-00004372 all movies and Netflix the space of all
1YhfDysy378-00014-00004373-00004645 words and their given language and so on
1YhfDysy378-00015-00004646-00005042 and if we do so what's called user base
1YhfDysy378-00016-00005043-00005438 collaborative filtering we think of
1YhfDysy378-00017-00005439-00005651 users in a space at the mention end
1YhfDysy378-00018-00005652-00006061 where every user is mapped into the
1YhfDysy378-00019-00006062-00006379 items which they're they purchase and we
1YhfDysy378-00020-00006380-00006833 have um it's a pretty large number of
1YhfDysy378-00021-00006834-00007198 users M users maybe M is many millions
1YhfDysy378-00022-00007200-00007403 for owing tens of millions for Netflix
1YhfDysy378-00023-00007404-00007658 and each of those has as a vector
1YhfDysy378-00024-00007659-00007928 associative running over the movies
1YhfDysy378-00025-00007929-00008264 they've watched so we have users
1YhfDysy378-00026-00008265-00008507 represented as a vector in this item
1YhfDysy378-00027-00008508-00008927 space and maybe these users aren't have
1YhfDysy378-00028-00008928-00009308 a yes-no but the patient's they can have
1YhfDysy378-00029-00009309-00009556 three entries never seen the item so
1YhfDysy378-00030-00009557-00009926 that's sort of a neutral comment dislike
1YhfDysy378-00031-00009927-00010133 this movie or like the movies they have
1YhfDysy378-00032-00010134-00010417 a ranking or not not ranked it's
1YhfDysy378-00033-00010418-00010624 important not to say not ranked is zero
1YhfDysy378-00034-00010625-00010817 because there's a difference between not
1YhfDysy378-00035-00010818-00011271 seeing a movie and not liking a movie so
1YhfDysy378-00036-00011272-00011588 an important issue if we compare users
1YhfDysy378-00037-00011589-00011945 and vectors is unlike normal vector
1YhfDysy378-00038-00011946-00012230 spaces when you're living in Euclidean
1YhfDysy378-00039-00012231-00012530 space x y&z you don't you never have no
1YhfDysy378-00040-00012531-00012778 entry and why you have an extra entry in
1YhfDysy378-00041-00012779-00013055 x y&z you may not know what it is but
1YhfDysy378-00042-00013056-00013253 you do have an entry in x y&z you're at
1YhfDysy378-00043-00013254-00013383 a particular
1YhfDysy378-00044-00013384-00013602 but in the case of this space is
1YhfDysy378-00045-00013603-00014004 different you have a this vector equal
1YhfDysy378-00046-00014005-00014322 to the number of items in length and you
1YhfDysy378-00047-00014322-00014610 either have an entry in every component
1YhfDysy378-00048-00014611-00015068 that I vector or are not never seen flag
1YhfDysy378-00049-00015069-00015327 and so you use what's called the Pearson
1YhfDysy378-00050-00015328-00015606 coefficient for discussing the
1YhfDysy378-00051-00015607-00015891 relationship between vectors and is
1YhfDysy378-00052-00015891-00016200 effectively the distance which only sums
1YhfDysy378-00053-00016201-00016614 over the items which are rated then you
1YhfDysy378-00054-00016615-00016830 have an entry for both of these users
1YhfDysy378-00055-00016831-00017157 and this is used by Amazon Netflix last
1YhfDysy378-00056-00017158-00017520 other FM and so on so this is not like
1YhfDysy378-00057-00017521-00017792 your fame if you do a Euclidean distance
1YhfDysy378-00058-00017793-00018042 then you are and you put zero if the
1YhfDysy378-00059-00018043-00018228 person didn't rank it that would give
1YhfDysy378-00060-00018229-00018420 you a very different answer from this
1YhfDysy378-00061-00018421-00018627 one which is the Pearson coefficient and
1YhfDysy378-00062-00018628-00018870 it doesn't have the usual properties of
1YhfDysy378-00063-00018871-00019158 distances because it just excludes lots
1YhfDysy378-00064-00019159-00019386 of components so it violates all the
1YhfDysy378-00065-00019387-00019602 conditions that give you the Lydians two
1YhfDysy378-00066-00019603-00020289 bases alternatively if you do item based
1YhfDysy378-00067-00020290-00020457 collaborative filtering you think of
1YhfDysy378-00068-00020458-00020784 items as as the points and they're in a
1YhfDysy378-00069-00020785-00021096 space at dimension M where there M users
1YhfDysy378-00070-00021097-00021258 and now each item is mentioned
1YhfDysy378-00071-00021259-00021459 represented as a vector in a user space
1YhfDysy378-00072-00021460-00021765 and the ratings of the users are the
1YhfDysy378-00073-00021766-00022014 vector components and we're looking for
1YhfDysy378-00074-00022015-00022179 items so they're near each other as
1YhfDysy378-00075-00022180-00022374 measured between the distance within
1YhfDysy378-00076-00022375-00022929 these vectors and then again we use
1YhfDysy378-00077-00022930-00023262 bottom is a so-called cosine measure
1YhfDysy378-00078-00023263-00023538 where we only sum over users which is
1YhfDysy378-00079-00023539-00023901 the components of the vector which rate
1YhfDysy378-00080-00023902-00024237 both of the the two things were
1YhfDysy378-00081-00024238-00024771 comparing so again these are an example
1YhfDysy378-00082-00024772-00025864 there were funny distance
1YhfDysy378-00083-00025864-00026214 the third type of thing we have is
1YhfDysy378-00084-00026216-00026514 [Music]
1YhfDysy378-00085-00026516-00027035 content-based and then items are
1YhfDysy378-00086-00027036-00027236 represented by vectors and the property
1YhfDysy378-00087-00027237-00027425 space you know maybe there's the color
1YhfDysy378-00088-00027426-00027980 the size the things like that and there
1YhfDysy378-00089-00027981-00028193 wasn't like in books the reading age or
1YhfDysy378-00090-00028194-00028595 whether it highlights the quill a Paro
1YhfDysy378-00091-00028595-00028789 or some other or a type of thing or even
1YhfDysy378-00092-00028791-00029198 the author of the books and this type of
1YhfDysy378-00093-00029199-00029500 content paste recommend their engines
1YhfDysy378-00094-00029501-00029740 again that they don't think they gain a
1YhfDysy378-00095-00029741-00030087 dumb to think of them as vectors but
1YhfDysy378-00096-00030088-00030508 they don't have quite the same features
1YhfDysy378-00097-00030510-00030836 of having lots of non non valid entries
1YhfDysy378-00098-00030837-00031160 and this is used by Pandora uses content
1YhfDysy378-00099-00031161-00031460 based recommenders this is a music
1YhfDysy378-00100-00031461-00031740 genome and again content based
1YhfDysy378-00101-00031741-00031943 recommenders are also used by anna
1YhfDysy378-00102-00031944-00032249 Amazon and Netflix and so when you look
1YhfDysy378-00103-00032250-00032450 at recommenders they can be the three
1YhfDysy378-00104-00032451-00032648 major classes and you can mix them in
1YhfDysy378-00105-00032649-00032936 complicated ways a user based item based
1YhfDysy378-00106-00032937-00033224 content based then we are further about
1YhfDysy378-00107-00033225-00033490 as points in the space but the space had
1YhfDysy378-00108-00033491-00033701 different sizes the size equals and then
1YhfDysy378-00109-00033702-00034177 the number of items the number of users
1YhfDysy378-00110-00034178-00034424 or the number of properties of items so
1YhfDysy378-00111-00034425-00034882 there's pretty interesting differences
1YhfDysy378-00112-00034883-00035324 and it's very useful to think about
1YhfDysy378-00113-00035325-00035474 these points you don't have to think
1YhfDysy378-00114-00035475-00035846 about the points and when you do Large
1YhfDysy378-00115-00035847-00036080 Hadron Collider the Tiger analysis but
1YhfDysy378-00116-00036081-00036326 what the points are because each event
1YhfDysy378-00117-00036327-00036677 is different and so the vector size in
1YhfDysy378-00118-00036678-00036839 the case of LHC is different for each
1YhfDysy378-00119-00036840-00037102 event so again it has the same type of
1YhfDysy378-00120-00037103-00037343 features these are vectors in non
1YhfDysy378-00121-00037344-00037649 Euclidean spaces and sometimes these
1YhfDysy378-00122-00037650-00037865 things are called banks to emphasize
1YhfDysy378-00123-00037866-00038065 they're not real spaces that's
1YhfDysy378-00124-00038066-00038258 particularly true information retrieval
1YhfDysy378-00125-00038259-00038504 where your bags of words a given
1YhfDysy378-00126-00038505-00038819 document is represented by the words and
1YhfDysy378-00127-00038820-00038839 the
1YhfDysy378-00128-00038840-00039013 document number of times each word
1YhfDysy378-00129-00039014-00039376 appears and you can usually always are
1YhfDysy378-00130-00039377-00039554 looking at distances because in almost
1YhfDysy378-00131-00039555-00039718 all these proms you're looking at
1YhfDysy378-00132-00039719-00040079 nearness items together is a given event
1YhfDysy378-00133-00040080-00040396 was to events Hicks is there near each
1YhfDysy378-00134-00040397-00040825 other in some space is movie likely to
1YhfDysy378-00135-00040826-00040996 be one I watch because is near another
1YhfDysy378-00136-00040997-00041293 movie i watch and so on and we always
1YhfDysy378-00137-00041294-00041443 choose distances which have some
1YhfDysy378-00138-00041444-00041617 properties which for many other
1YhfDysy378-00139-00041618-00041998 distances are bigger than zero and also
1YhfDysy378-00140-00041999-00042208 the distance from A to B is equal to the
1YhfDysy378-00141-00042209-00042554 distance from B to a but they don't have
1YhfDysy378-00142-00042555-00042760 that some other important properties
1YhfDysy378-00143-00042761-00042976 which are familiar from Euclidean spaces
1YhfDysy378-00144-00042977-00043212 like the so-called triangle inequality
1YhfDysy378-00145-00043213-00043498 but you need the triangle inequality for
1YhfDysy378-00146-00043499-00043636 particular analysis it's not so obvious
1YhfDysy378-00147-00043637-00043904 but there are certain clever methods
1YhfDysy378-00148-00043905-00044089 which only which own you which rely on
1YhfDysy378-00149-00044090-00044335 the triangle inequality those will not
1YhfDysy378-00150-00044336-00044770 work in these fancy spaces and here we
1YhfDysy378-00151-00044771-00045048 have the final comment on this field so
1YhfDysy378-00152-00045049-00045349 we're looking for nearest neighbors in
1YhfDysy378-00153-00045350-00045640 this space and the various ways the
1YhfDysy378-00154-00045641-00045940 clustering we're looking at dividing the
1YhfDysy378-00155-00045941-00046373 space into subsets subspaces each space
1YhfDysy378-00156-00046374-00046523 has points that they're near each other
1YhfDysy378-00157-00046524-00046714 in the case of K nearest neighbors were
1YhfDysy378-00158-00046715-00046973 finding the K neighbors that are nearest
1YhfDysy378-00159-00046974-00047458 or a particular point and say this is
1YhfDysy378-00160-00047459-00047599 the two things this is the K nearest
1YhfDysy378-00161-00047600-00047902 neighbor describes here you find that a
1YhfDysy378-00162-00047903-00048181 fixed number like 3 of 10 or something
1YhfDysy378-00163-00048182-00048706 items near which another item or your
1YhfDysy378-00164-00048707-00048935 users are there near another user and
1YhfDysy378-00165-00048936-00049177 the other one is to divide the space
1YhfDysy378-00166-00049178-00049285 into regions
1YhfDysy378-00167-00049286-00049564 that's called latent factors or topics
1YhfDysy378-00168-00049565-00049780 in the case of information retrieval and
1YhfDysy378-00169-00049781-00050101 that's clustering and those consists of
1YhfDysy378-00170-00050102-00050421 points that are near each other and
1YhfDysy378-00171-00050422-00050737 there are related algorithms Gaussian
1YhfDysy378-00172-00050738-00050986 mixture models latent semantic analysis
1YhfDysy378-00173-00050987-00051250 narrating the racially allocation which
1YhfDysy378-00174-00051251-00051457 use very sophisticated models more
1YhfDysy378-00175-00051458-00051674 sophisticated than clustering to
1YhfDysy378-00176-00051675-00052024 determine topics or Nathan factors which
1YhfDysy378-00177-00052025-00052163 are on
1YhfDysy378-00178-00052164-00052619 effectively ways of representing spaces
1YhfDysy378-00179-00052620-00052805 and dividing winter regions by the
1YhfDysy378-00180-00052806-00052955 points in the regions are near each
1YhfDysy378-00181-00052956-00053178 other so in the case of Google News you
1YhfDysy378-00182-00053179-00053474 want to have all the items that relevant
1YhfDysy378-00183-00053475-00053679 for the current news item I know about
1YhfDysy378-00184-00053679-00054041 Ebola or about the president or about
1YhfDysy378-00185-00054042-00054373 the election it's not just a simple
1YhfDysy378-00186-00054374-00054735 mapping to two words as a complicated
1YhfDysy378-00187-00054736-00054992 set of criteria which has gotten by
1YhfDysy378-00188-00054993-00055226 training bias of relatively pretty
1YhfDysy378-00189-00055227-00055454 sophisticated analyses which are
1YhfDysy378-00190-00055455-00055712 represented by these models here and we
1YhfDysy378-00191-00055713-00055890 will not go into these models in this
1YhfDysy378-00192-00055891-00056184 class but the more sophisticated machine
1YhfDysy378-00193-00056185-00056616 learning course would do that so thank
1YhfDysy378-00194-00056616-00056778 you very much this is just ending you
1YhfDysy378-00195-00056779-00057023 look at distances and look at funny
1YhfDysy378-00196-00057024-00057228 spaces that's what y'all need in the big
1YhfDysy378-00197-00057229-00057372 data world and then of course you have
1YhfDysy378-00198-00057373-00057623 to visualize these spaces that's what we
1YhfDysy378-00199-00057624-00057842 do when we map these spaces into three
1YhfDysy378-00200-00057843-00058007 dimensions so we can visualize them
1YhfDysy378-00201-00058008-00058352 thank you very much
1YunvUzXP5M-00000-00000071-00000254 let's explore how to calculate the path
1YunvUzXP5M-00001-00000256-00000423 taken by a charged particle in a
1YunvUzXP5M-00002-00000424-00000623 magnetic field and then we'll be able to
1YunvUzXP5M-00003-00000624-00000919 answer why these beautiful auroras are
1YunvUzXP5M-00004-00000919-00001087 only seen
1YunvUzXP5M-00005-00001088-00001239 by people
1YunvUzXP5M-00006-00001240-00001519 at the poles that's right at times these
1YunvUzXP5M-00007-00001520-00001702 people can see spectacular light shows
1YunvUzXP5M-00008-00001703-00001942 in the sky but only happens at the poles
1YunvUzXP5M-00009-00001943-00002159 we'll be able to answer that question
1YunvUzXP5M-00010-00002160-00002487 later all right so let's start with a
1YunvUzXP5M-00011-00002488-00002718 case where you have magnetic field which
1YunvUzXP5M-00012-00002719-00002895 is into the board
1YunvUzXP5M-00013-00002896-00003110 nice and uniform
1YunvUzXP5M-00014-00003111-00003375 into the board
1YunvUzXP5M-00015-00003376-00003606 and let's consider a charged particle
1YunvUzXP5M-00016-00003607-00003783 let's say a proton that's moving
1YunvUzXP5M-00017-00003784-00003999 perpendicular to the field that's what
1YunvUzXP5M-00018-00004000-00004143 we'll start so let me just write that
1YunvUzXP5M-00019-00004144-00004335 down let's consider a case where
1YunvUzXP5M-00020-00004336-00004583 particles are moving let me just let me
1YunvUzXP5M-00021-00004584-00004759 just draw it over here so let's say we
1YunvUzXP5M-00022-00004760-00004959 have a proton that is moving
1YunvUzXP5M-00023-00004960-00005111 perpendicular to the field so the field
1YunvUzXP5M-00024-00005112-00005302 is inwards let's consider the proton
1YunvUzXP5M-00025-00005303-00005543 going upwards
1YunvUzXP5M-00026-00005544-00005735 so the case we're dealing with is
1YunvUzXP5M-00027-00005736-00006022 velocity of the charged particle is
1YunvUzXP5M-00028-00006023-00006406 perpendicular to the magnetic field
1YunvUzXP5M-00029-00006408-00006623 i want to now know in this case what's
1YunvUzXP5M-00030-00006623-00006775 going to happen to the proton how will
1YunvUzXP5M-00031-00006776-00006959 it move will it keep moving straight or
1YunvUzXP5M-00032-00006959-00007095 will it turn what's going to happen what
1YunvUzXP5M-00033-00007095-00007295 is the path that it'll be taking how do
1YunvUzXP5M-00034-00007295-00007439 we calculate that
1YunvUzXP5M-00035-00007440-00007639 well to calculate the path of any object
1YunvUzXP5M-00036-00007640-00007814 we'll have to figure out the force
1YunvUzXP5M-00037-00007815-00008055 acting on it and we've seen before that
1YunvUzXP5M-00038-00008056-00008303 the force acting on any charged particle
1YunvUzXP5M-00039-00008304-00008542 in a magnetic field is given by the
1YunvUzXP5M-00040-00008543-00008767 lorenz equation the lorenz force is f
1YunvUzXP5M-00041-00008768-00009039 equals q the charge of the part the
1YunvUzXP5M-00042-00009040-00009351 charge of the particle times v
1YunvUzXP5M-00043-00009352-00009455 cross
1YunvUzXP5M-00044-00009456-00009727 b
1YunvUzXP5M-00045-00009728-00009855 and if you're not familiar with this
1YunvUzXP5M-00046-00009856-00010031 we've talked about this in our previous
1YunvUzXP5M-00047-00010032-00010214 videos on lawrence force feel free to go
1YunvUzXP5M-00048-00010215-00010471 back and check that out
1YunvUzXP5M-00049-00010472-00010687 so let's figure out the direction of the
1YunvUzXP5M-00050-00010688-00010871 force acting on this using the cross
1YunvUzXP5M-00051-00010872-00010959 product
1YunvUzXP5M-00052-00010960-00011159 and then from there let's see what will
1YunvUzXP5M-00053-00011160-00011342 be the part taken so why don't you pause
1YunvUzXP5M-00054-00011343-00011487 the video and see if you can figure out
1YunvUzXP5M-00055-00011488-00011695 the direction of the force remember to
1YunvUzXP5M-00056-00011696-00011903 calculate cross product you use your
1YunvUzXP5M-00057-00011904-00012142 right hand rule so why don't you try
1YunvUzXP5M-00058-00012143-00012278 using a right hand rule and see the
1YunvUzXP5M-00059-00012279-00012470 direction of the force
1YunvUzXP5M-00060-00012471-00012638 all right if you're giving it a shot
1YunvUzXP5M-00061-00012639-00012791 let's see i'm going to bring in my right
1YunvUzXP5M-00062-00012792-00012927 hand
1YunvUzXP5M-00063-00012928-00013215 i orient my right hand to make sure that
1YunvUzXP5M-00064-00013216-00013463 my four fingers the four fingers are in
1YunvUzXP5M-00065-00013463-00013591 the direction of the velocity because
1YunvUzXP5M-00066-00013591-00013886 velocity is my first vector and then i
1YunvUzXP5M-00067-00013887-00014055 curve them in the direction of the
1YunvUzXP5M-00068-00014056-00014207 magnetic field now the magnetic field is
1YunvUzXP5M-00069-00014208-00014486 inwards so i've curve my
1YunvUzXP5M-00070-00014487-00014886 four fingers also inwards see
1YunvUzXP5M-00071-00014887-00015030 and so the thumb now represents the
1YunvUzXP5M-00072-00015031-00015247 direction of the force so my force
1YunvUzXP5M-00073-00015247-00015463 acting on the charged particle will be
1YunvUzXP5M-00074-00015463-00015711 this way this is the direction of the
1YunvUzXP5M-00075-00015712-00015911 magnetic force
1YunvUzXP5M-00076-00015912-00016022 so what's going to happen to this
1YunvUzXP5M-00077-00016023-00016279 particle well because it's pulled
1YunvUzXP5M-00078-00016280-00016591 inwards that particle will sort of turn
1YunvUzXP5M-00079-00016592-00016815 it's now new velocity after some time is
1YunvUzXP5M-00080-00016816-00017103 going to be this way it's important to
1YunvUzXP5M-00081-00017104-00017415 notice that the speed will be unchanged
1YunvUzXP5M-00082-00017416-00017591 why because the velocity because the
1YunvUzXP5M-00083-00017592-00017863 force is perpendicular remember vectors
1YunvUzXP5M-00084-00017864-00017927 in
1YunvUzXP5M-00085-00017928-00018150 vectors don't have a component in the
1YunvUzXP5M-00086-00018151-00018391 perpendicular direction so this force
1YunvUzXP5M-00087-00018392-00018647 will and be unable to change the speed
1YunvUzXP5M-00088-00018648-00018879 so the speed remains the same
1YunvUzXP5M-00089-00018880-00019047 okay what's going to happen now what
1YunvUzXP5M-00090-00019048-00019214 direction will the force act now will
1YunvUzXP5M-00091-00019215-00019399 the direction of the force be the same
1YunvUzXP5M-00092-00019400-00019655 well let's see again if we do a v cross
1YunvUzXP5M-00093-00019656-00020014 b let me uncurl the fingers okay
1YunvUzXP5M-00094-00020015-00020175 now i'll have to
1YunvUzXP5M-00095-00020176-00020399 align my finger again in the direction
1YunvUzXP5M-00096-00020400-00020655 of the velocity
1YunvUzXP5M-00097-00020656-00020927 and now again i will curve them this way
1YunvUzXP5M-00098-00020928-00021167 and notice now my thumb is pointing at
1YunvUzXP5M-00099-00021168-00021430 an angle so the force now is going to be
1YunvUzXP5M-00100-00021431-00021911 pointing this way
1YunvUzXP5M-00101-00021912-00022030 interesting
1YunvUzXP5M-00102-00022031-00022143 so
1YunvUzXP5M-00103-00022144-00022303 again it's going to turn a little bit
1YunvUzXP5M-00104-00022304-00022614 inwards and this will continue now as a
1YunvUzXP5M-00105-00022615-00022758 result you can kind of see that the
1YunvUzXP5M-00106-00022759-00022991 force is always going to be pointing at
1YunvUzXP5M-00107-00022992-00023230 this at a some common point which is
1YunvUzXP5M-00108-00023231-00023439 going to be the center and as a result
1YunvUzXP5M-00109-00023440-00023647 you can kind of predict now the the
1YunvUzXP5M-00110-00023648-00023847 charge particle is going to go in a
1YunvUzXP5M-00111-00023848-00024086 circular path
1YunvUzXP5M-00112-00024087-00024271 so let me draw that circle for you so
1YunvUzXP5M-00113-00024272-00024463 charge particle is going to go like this
1YunvUzXP5M-00114-00024464-00024711 in a circular path this lorentz force is
1YunvUzXP5M-00115-00024712-00025039 going to act as the centripetal force
1YunvUzXP5M-00116-00025040-00025271 of the charged particle and so what we
1YunvUzXP5M-00117-00025272-00025486 now find is
1YunvUzXP5M-00118-00025487-00025631 when the velocity of the charged
1YunvUzXP5M-00119-00025632-00025814 particle is perpendicular to the
1YunvUzXP5M-00120-00025816-00026327 magnetic field we find that particle
1YunvUzXP5M-00121-00026327-00026639 travels in a circle goes
1YunvUzXP5M-00122-00026639-00027046 in a circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00123-00027047-00027255 and it's going to go this way in this
1YunvUzXP5M-00124-00027256-00027367 example
1YunvUzXP5M-00125-00027368-00027583 so that's how you figure out the
1YunvUzXP5M-00126-00027583-00027735 direction
1YunvUzXP5M-00127-00027736-00027879 let me give you
1YunvUzXP5M-00128-00027880-00028062 one
1YunvUzXP5M-00129-00028063-00028327 let me give you an example
1YunvUzXP5M-00130-00028327-00028583 what if we have magnetic field to the
1YunvUzXP5M-00131-00028583-00029143 right like this
1YunvUzXP5M-00132-00029144-00029327 is our magnetic field and let's say we
1YunvUzXP5M-00133-00029327-00029614 have a proton that is
1YunvUzXP5M-00134-00029616-00029902 moving downwards
1YunvUzXP5M-00135-00029904-00030127 again notice in the same case we have
1YunvUzXP5M-00136-00030127-00030343 velocity perpendicular to the magnetic
1YunvUzXP5M-00137-00030344-00030527 field but now i want you to use your
1YunvUzXP5M-00138-00030527-00030646 right hand rule think about which
1YunvUzXP5M-00139-00030647-00030862 direction the force is is going to be
1YunvUzXP5M-00140-00030863-00031095 and think about how that circular path
1YunvUzXP5M-00141-00031095-00031214 is going to look like this is going to
1YunvUzXP5M-00142-00031216-00031374 be in three dimensions so you'll have to
1YunvUzXP5M-00143-00031375-00031551 visualize a little bit so why don't you
1YunvUzXP5M-00144-00031552-00031823 pause the video and visualize what will
1YunvUzXP5M-00145-00031824-00032214 be the part taken by the particle
1YunvUzXP5M-00146-00032216-00032431 all right hopefully you've tried let me
1YunvUzXP5M-00147-00032432-00032702 bring in my beautiful right hand and i'm
1YunvUzXP5M-00148-00032703-00032951 going to orient my right hand this way
1YunvUzXP5M-00149-00032952-00033143 again notice my four fingers must be
1YunvUzXP5M-00150-00033144-00033287 pointing in the direction of the
1YunvUzXP5M-00151-00033288-00033559 velocity and i'm pointing in such a way
1YunvUzXP5M-00152-00033560-00033823 that i'm going to curve my four fingers
1YunvUzXP5M-00153-00033824-00033951 in the direction of the magnetic field
1YunvUzXP5M-00154-00033952-00034127 magnetic field is like this so now i'm
1YunvUzXP5M-00155-00034128-00034318 going to curve like this can you see
1YunvUzXP5M-00156-00034319-00034446 that
1YunvUzXP5M-00157-00034447-00034671 here we go curve this way
1YunvUzXP5M-00158-00034672-00034871 and as a result notice the thumb will
1YunvUzXP5M-00159-00034872-00035135 point out of the screen
1YunvUzXP5M-00160-00035136-00035335 and so from what we learned over here
1YunvUzXP5M-00161-00035336-00035574 this means my this this particle is also
1YunvUzXP5M-00162-00035575-00035743 going to go in a circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00163-00035744-00035959 but the center of that circle is going
1YunvUzXP5M-00164-00035960-00036199 to be somewhere out of the screen so can
1YunvUzXP5M-00165-00036200-00036311 you visualize what the circle is going
1YunvUzXP5M-00166-00036312-00036607 to look like let me get rid of this hand
1YunvUzXP5M-00167-00036608-00036839 so this particle is going to go somewhat
1YunvUzXP5M-00168-00036840-00036951 like this
1YunvUzXP5M-00169-00036952-00037183 let me draw it's going to go this way
1YunvUzXP5M-00170-00037184-00037462 it's going to come out of the screen
1YunvUzXP5M-00171-00037463-00037630 let's go like this
1YunvUzXP5M-00172-00037631-00037815 and again it's going to go into the
1YunvUzXP5M-00173-00037816-00038087 screen it's going to go in a circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00174-00038088-00038262 like this it doesn't look like a circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00175-00038263-00038423 but that's what it is
1YunvUzXP5M-00176-00038424-00038623 so here's will be the center of that
1YunvUzXP5M-00177-00038624-00038823 circle so
1YunvUzXP5M-00178-00038824-00039023 again circular path
1YunvUzXP5M-00179-00039024-00039239 particle will go in a circular path so
1YunvUzXP5M-00180-00039240-00039455 this is how you figure out the path
1YunvUzXP5M-00181-00039456-00039574 taken
1YunvUzXP5M-00182-00039575-00039751 but now let's consider a more general
1YunvUzXP5M-00183-00039752-00039999 case okay let me draw
1YunvUzXP5M-00184-00040000-00040111 over here
1YunvUzXP5M-00185-00040112-00040271 what if i have a magnetic field like
1YunvUzXP5M-00186-00040272-00040559 this
1YunvUzXP5M-00187-00040560-00040783 and let's consider that same proton a
1YunvUzXP5M-00188-00040784-00041007 charged particle proton whatever
1YunvUzXP5M-00189-00041008-00041143 whatever that is but it's not
1YunvUzXP5M-00190-00041144-00041295 perpendicular to the magnetic field
1YunvUzXP5M-00191-00041296-00041615 let's say it's moving at an angle
1YunvUzXP5M-00192-00041616-00041718 um
1YunvUzXP5M-00193-00041719-00041839 interesting
1YunvUzXP5M-00194-00041840-00042158 what's gonna happen now how do we figure
1YunvUzXP5M-00195-00042159-00042327 this out
1YunvUzXP5M-00196-00042328-00042518 well the way i like to think about it
1YunvUzXP5M-00197-00042519-00042751 is i already know that if the particle
1YunvUzXP5M-00198-00042752-00042927 was going perpendicular i know it's
1YunvUzXP5M-00199-00042928-00043111 going to go in a circular path
1YunvUzXP5M-00200-00043112-00043255 so what i'm going to do is divide this
1YunvUzXP5M-00201-00043256-00043502 velocity into two components one that is
1YunvUzXP5M-00202-00043503-00043743 perpendicular to the field and one that
1YunvUzXP5M-00203-00043744-00044007 is parallel to the field and look at
1YunvUzXP5M-00204-00044008-00044255 what what will be the path for each of
1YunvUzXP5M-00205-00044256-00044383 the component
1YunvUzXP5M-00206-00044384-00044551 so we already know for the one that is
1YunvUzXP5M-00207-00044552-00044718 perpendicular is going to be a circular
1YunvUzXP5M-00208-00044719-00044911 path let's now figure out what happens
1YunvUzXP5M-00209-00044912-00045102 to the path when the charged particle is
1YunvUzXP5M-00210-00045103-00045295 moving parallel to the magnetic field
1YunvUzXP5M-00211-00045296-00045407 and again we're going to do the same
1YunvUzXP5M-00212-00045408-00045495 thing we're going to first figure out
1YunvUzXP5M-00213-00045496-00045646 what the direction of the force is and
1YunvUzXP5M-00214-00045647-00045774 then from that we're going to figure out
1YunvUzXP5M-00215-00045775-00045974 the path taken and again why don't you
1YunvUzXP5M-00216-00045975-00046151 pause the video use the lawrence force
1YunvUzXP5M-00217-00046152-00046358 and think about this what would be the
1YunvUzXP5M-00218-00046359-00046551 force acting on a particle if it was
1YunvUzXP5M-00219-00046552-00046879 going parallel to the magnetic field
1YunvUzXP5M-00220-00046880-00047086 pause and try
1YunvUzXP5M-00221-00047087-00047230 all right let's see
1YunvUzXP5M-00222-00047231-00047390 because we're doing a cross product
1YunvUzXP5M-00223-00047391-00047686 remember that cross product becomes zero
1YunvUzXP5M-00224-00047687-00047871 when vectors are parallel or
1YunvUzXP5M-00225-00047872-00048135 anti-parallel to each other so because
1YunvUzXP5M-00226-00048136-00048286 this is going parallel to the magnetic
1YunvUzXP5M-00227-00048287-00048551 field it experiences no force
1YunvUzXP5M-00228-00048552-00048830 so this component will just go in the
1YunvUzXP5M-00229-00048831-00049023 straight line with the same speed
1YunvUzXP5M-00230-00049024-00049183 unaffected
1YunvUzXP5M-00231-00049184-00049367 this component will try to make the
1YunvUzXP5M-00232-00049368-00049574 particle go in a circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00233-00049575-00049655 so
1YunvUzXP5M-00234-00049656-00049911 what's going to be the net effect
1YunvUzXP5M-00235-00049912-00050111 well one is trying to make it go in a
1YunvUzXP5M-00236-00050112-00050295 circle another one is trying to make it
1YunvUzXP5M-00237-00050296-00050471 go forward like this
1YunvUzXP5M-00238-00050472-00050679 in the opposite direction and so
1YunvUzXP5M-00239-00050680-00050958 together you're going to have a circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00240-00050959-00051223 that's going forward let me try and draw
1YunvUzXP5M-00241-00051224-00051399 that so together we're going to have a
1YunvUzXP5M-00242-00051400-00051511 circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00243-00051512-00051823 let's use blue okay a circle that is
1YunvUzXP5M-00244-00051824-00052126 going forward
1YunvUzXP5M-00245-00052127-00052263 something
1YunvUzXP5M-00246-00052264-00052375 like
1YunvUzXP5M-00247-00052376-00052599 this
1YunvUzXP5M-00248-00052600-00052830 in other words this is going to be
1YunvUzXP5M-00249-00052832-00052999 a helical
1YunvUzXP5M-00250-00053000-00053111 motion
1YunvUzXP5M-00251-00053112-00053319 so in general
1YunvUzXP5M-00252-00053320-00053511 what we find
1YunvUzXP5M-00253-00053512-00053726 in general
1YunvUzXP5M-00254-00053727-00053863 what we find
1YunvUzXP5M-00255-00053864-00054159 is particles tend to go in a helical
1YunvUzXP5M-00256-00054160-00054575 path
1YunvUzXP5M-00257-00054576-00054815 and look at that helical path the axis
1YunvUzXP5M-00258-00054816-00054982 of the helical path is the magnetic
1YunvUzXP5M-00259-00054983-00055063 field
1YunvUzXP5M-00260-00055064-00055279 can you see that and the circle the
1YunvUzXP5M-00261-00055279-00055415 plane of that circle is going to be
1YunvUzXP5M-00262-00055416-00055599 perpendicular to the magnetic field just
1YunvUzXP5M-00263-00055600-00055815 like what we found over here
1YunvUzXP5M-00264-00055816-00056119 all right let's do one last example
1YunvUzXP5M-00265-00056120-00056311 what if we have
1YunvUzXP5M-00266-00056312-00056847 magnetic field this way
1YunvUzXP5M-00267-00056848-00057119 and imagine there's now an electron
1YunvUzXP5M-00268-00057120-00057294 an electron is going in some random
1YunvUzXP5M-00269-00057295-00057559 direction let's say electron is going
1YunvUzXP5M-00270-00057560-00057735 this way
1YunvUzXP5M-00271-00057736-00057950 can you pause and figure out
1YunvUzXP5M-00272-00057951-00058063 what would be
1YunvUzXP5M-00273-00058064-00058311 the path taken by this electron
1YunvUzXP5M-00274-00058312-00058430 all right let's see we're going to do
1YunvUzXP5M-00275-00058432-00058550 the same technique i'm going to
1YunvUzXP5M-00276-00058551-00058838 decompose this velocity into two parts
1YunvUzXP5M-00277-00058839-00059054 one perpendicular to the magnetic field
1YunvUzXP5M-00278-00059055-00059303 one parallel to the magnetic field i
1YunvUzXP5M-00279-00059304-00059487 know this parallel component tries to
1YunvUzXP5M-00280-00059488-00059630 keep this electron going in the same
1YunvUzXP5M-00281-00059632-00059766 direction let's see what the
1YunvUzXP5M-00282-00059767-00059966 perpendicular component tries to do
1YunvUzXP5M-00283-00059967-00060206 well velocity is upwards magnetic field
1YunvUzXP5M-00284-00060207-00060415 is towards the right and so if you use
1YunvUzXP5M-00285-00060416-00060582 your right hand rule i hope you can do
1YunvUzXP5M-00286-00060583-00060742 that yourself now i don't have the
1YunvUzXP5M-00287-00060744-00060926 picture of that available but if you use
1YunvUzXP5M-00288-00060927-00061150 the right hand rule the force with the
1YunvUzXP5M-00289-00061151-00061391 thumb would point inwards
1YunvUzXP5M-00290-00061391-00061654 okay but remember this is an electron
1YunvUzXP5M-00291-00061655-00061838 and so if any if you have an electron
1YunvUzXP5M-00292-00061839-00062015 there'll be a negative charge over here
1YunvUzXP5M-00293-00062016-00062206 and you have to flip the force
1YunvUzXP5M-00294-00062207-00062430 that means the force will act out of the
1YunvUzXP5M-00295-00062432-00062575 screen
1YunvUzXP5M-00296-00062576-00062830 and so the so the center of that circle
1YunvUzXP5M-00297-00062832-00063126 is also going to be out of the screen
1YunvUzXP5M-00298-00063127-00063326 and as a result the way i visualize this
1YunvUzXP5M-00299-00063327-00063615 the circle is going to be like this
1YunvUzXP5M-00300-00063616-00063775 the electron will go come out of the
1YunvUzXP5M-00301-00063776-00063959 screen go into the screen come out of
1YunvUzXP5M-00302-00063960-00064094 the screen but at the same time it's
1YunvUzXP5M-00303-00064095-00064350 going to go forward and so the net is
1YunvUzXP5M-00304-00064351-00064526 going to be the net motion will be a
1YunvUzXP5M-00305-00064527-00064671 helical path
1YunvUzXP5M-00306-00064672-00064887 that will look like this
1YunvUzXP5M-00307-00064888-00065206 this is not a great helix
1YunvUzXP5M-00308-00065207-00065406 but you get the point
1YunvUzXP5M-00309-00065407-00065638 this is how it's going to go
1YunvUzXP5M-00310-00065639-00065982 all right now let's see why we only get
1YunvUzXP5M-00311-00065983-00066182 at the poles it's got something to do
1YunvUzXP5M-00312-00066183-00066503 with the magnetic field of the earth so
1YunvUzXP5M-00313-00066504-00066775 turns out that sometimes your arson
1YunvUzXP5M-00314-00066776-00066982 everybody's sun it this
1YunvUzXP5M-00315-00066983-00067247 it launches charged particles and these
1YunvUzXP5M-00316-00067248-00067438 charge particles once they enter into
1YunvUzXP5M-00317-00067439-00067647 the magnetic field they get trapped
1YunvUzXP5M-00318-00067648-00067775 because once they enter the magnetic
1YunvUzXP5M-00319-00067776-00067967 field they start following the field in
1YunvUzXP5M-00320-00067968-00068182 a helical path like this so they will
1YunvUzXP5M-00321-00068183-00068343 start following the field like this in a
1YunvUzXP5M-00322-00068344-00068519 helical path
1YunvUzXP5M-00323-00068520-00068663 and eventually
1YunvUzXP5M-00324-00068664-00068855 they will follow all the way towards the
1YunvUzXP5M-00325-00068856-00069063 poles and notice that's where they enter
1YunvUzXP5M-00326-00069064-00069238 into the atmosphere
1YunvUzXP5M-00327-00069239-00069343 the same thing could happen on the other
1YunvUzXP5M-00328-00069344-00069535 end as well so if the charge particle
1YunvUzXP5M-00329-00069536-00069703 gets trapped over here it'll follow the
1YunvUzXP5M-00330-00069704-00069806 field
1YunvUzXP5M-00331-00069807-00070119 and enter into the atmosphere only at
1YunvUzXP5M-00332-00070120-00070238 the poles because that's where the
1YunvUzXP5M-00333-00070239-00070519 magnetic field starts and ends and when
1YunvUzXP5M-00334-00070520-00070655 these charged particles enter the
1YunvUzXP5M-00335-00070656-00070823 atmosphere they interact with the
1YunvUzXP5M-00336-00070824-00071055 atmosphere causing these beautiful
1YunvUzXP5M-00337-00071056-00071303 auroras and that's why we only see them
1YunvUzXP5M-00338-00071304-00071783 at the poles beautiful isn't it
1YT1DzcD6AI-00000-00000000-00000238 here at the MIT nuclear reactor lab we
1YT1DzcD6AI-00001-00000239-00000424 have fission reactions going on in our
1YT1DzcD6AI-00002-00000425-00000601 core and that means that there are
1YT1DzcD6AI-00003-00000602-00000848 uranium-235 atoms that are splitting
1YT1DzcD6AI-00004-00000849-00001079 into neutrons heat energy and other
1YT1DzcD6AI-00005-00001080-00001331 smaller atoms power reactors use the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00006-00001332-00001562 heat energy to generate electricity but
1YT1DzcD6AI-00007-00001563-00001688 it turns out that there's so much more
1YT1DzcD6AI-00008-00001689-00001852 that you can do with a fission reactor
1YT1DzcD6AI-00009-00001853-00002072 like measuring tiny amounts of a bunch
1YT1DzcD6AI-00010-00002073-00002237 of different elements we can even
1YT1DzcD6AI-00011-00002238-00002459 measure arsenic in a sample of hair to
1YT1DzcD6AI-00012-00002460-00002762 do this I take my hair sample place it
1YT1DzcD6AI-00013-00002763-00002872 in this container
1YT1DzcD6AI-00014-00002873-00003365 put the lid on and put it in this tube
1YT1DzcD6AI-00015-00003365-00003754 here from here the hair gets sent
1YT1DzcD6AI-00016-00003755-00003899 through the pipes into a chamber that's
1YT1DzcD6AI-00017-00003900-00004085 right next to the reactor core where it
1YT1DzcD6AI-00018-00004086-00004265 absorbs some neutrons which makes some
1YT1DzcD6AI-00019-00004266-00004418 of the eyes making the hair radioactive
1YT1DzcD6AI-00020-00004419-00004670 after 12 hours in the reactor and a few
1YT1DzcD6AI-00021-00004671-00004943 days of decay I take the sample put it
1YT1DzcD6AI-00022-00004944-00005122 in this LED container to protect me from
1YT1DzcD6AI-00023-00005123-00005441 the radiation and I go analyze I put the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00024-00005442-00005663 hair sample in this detector which is
1YT1DzcD6AI-00025-00005664-00005956 very sensitive so sensitive it measures
1YT1DzcD6AI-00026-00005957-00006245 radiation from individual arsenic atoms
1YT1DzcD6AI-00027-00006246-00006500 in my hair the area under this peak
1YT1DzcD6AI-00028-00006501-00006689 tells us how much arsenic is in the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00029-00006690-00006917 sample so our reactor can tell us if
1YT1DzcD6AI-00030-00006918-00007058 someone's been exposed to things like
1YT1DzcD6AI-00031-00007059-00007319 arsenic just by analyzing their hair it
1YT1DzcD6AI-00032-00007320-00007546 can measure very small amounts of a lot
1YT1DzcD6AI-00033-00007547-00007778 of different elements in materials that
1YT1DzcD6AI-00034-00007779-00007996 are difficult to measure otherwise cool
1YT1DzcD6AI-00035-00007997-00008162 thing number two is that by using the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00036-00008163-00008410 Newton beam produced in our reactor to
1YT1DzcD6AI-00037-00008411-00008596 see the microscopic structure of
1YT1DzcD6AI-00038-00008597-00008816 materials the neutrons produced by the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00039-00008817-00009044 fission reaction come out as a beam and
1YT1DzcD6AI-00040-00009045-00009271 they hit the sample which is positioned
1YT1DzcD6AI-00041-00009272-00009464 right here when the neutron beam hits a
1YT1DzcD6AI-00042-00009465-00009626 sample the sample acts like a mirror
1YT1DzcD6AI-00043-00009627-00009817 reflecting the neutrons in all different
1YT1DzcD6AI-00044-00009818-00010028 directions inside this drum there's a
1YT1DzcD6AI-00045-00010029-00010181 detector that measures the different
1YT1DzcD6AI-00046-00010182-00010324 directions and number of neutrons
1YT1DzcD6AI-00047-00010325-00010526 reflected in each direction and this can
1YT1DzcD6AI-00048-00010527-00010746 actually tell us how the atoms are
1YT1DzcD6AI-00049-00010747-00011117 positioned inside our sample so on the x
1YT1DzcD6AI-00050-00011118-00011348 axis here is the angle of the detector
1YT1DzcD6AI-00051-00011349-00011591 with respect to the sample and on the y
1YT1DzcD6AI-00052-00011592-00011798 axis is the number of neutrons through
1YT1DzcD6AI-00053-00011799-00012062 the detector sees so this position there
1YT1DzcD6AI-00054-00012063-00012274 are a lot of neutrons almost 1,400 per
1YT1DzcD6AI-00055-00012275-00012570 second and over here there are about 600
1YT1DzcD6AI-00056-00012571-00012858 down here there are almost no Neutron
1YT1DzcD6AI-00057-00012859-00013074 so using these numbers we can figure out
1YT1DzcD6AI-00058-00013075-00013244 how atoms are arranged inside of the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00059-00013245-00013463 material scientists at other reactors
1YT1DzcD6AI-00060-00013465-00013629 want to use this method to see how the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00061-00013630-00013772 atomic structure of different nuclear
1YT1DzcD6AI-00062-00013773-00013974 fuels change while they use in a reactor
1YT1DzcD6AI-00063-00013975-00014199 seeing these changes can help us develop
1YT1DzcD6AI-00064-00014200-00014433 new safer and more efficient types of
1YT1DzcD6AI-00065-00014434-00014640 nuclear fuel and using neutrons is the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00066-00014641-00014799 only way that we can see these changes
1YT1DzcD6AI-00067-00014800-00014985 in atomic structure you wouldn't be able
1YT1DzcD6AI-00068-00014986-00015125 to see the same thing with a regular
1YT1DzcD6AI-00069-00015126-00015327 microscope or any other method number
1YT1DzcD6AI-00070-00015328-00015533 three we can turn gold into tools to
1YT1DzcD6AI-00071-00015534-00015963 fight cancer we start by loading tiny
1YT1DzcD6AI-00072-00015963-00016119 seeds and gold into a holder that we
1YT1DzcD6AI-00073-00016119-00016359 call a rabbit so I'll take the rabbit
1YT1DzcD6AI-00074-00016360-00016596 over to one of our shielded work areas
1YT1DzcD6AI-00075-00016597-00016836 where we can insert the rabbit into the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00076-00016837-00016996 reactor
1YT1DzcD6AI-00077-00016997-00018796 [Music]
1YT1DzcD6AI-00078-00018797-00019054 and now I'm gonna send the gold seeds
1YT1DzcD6AI-00079-00019055-00019363 next to the reactor core they go in
1YT1DzcD6AI-00080-00019364-00019405 there
1YT1DzcD6AI-00081-00019406-00019597 where they'll absorb neutrons and become
1YT1DzcD6AI-00082-00019598-00019840 radioactive after they stay in there for
1YT1DzcD6AI-00083-00019841-00020005 a few minutes we send them back out and
1YT1DzcD6AI-00084-00020006-00020242 package them up we package them up and
1YT1DzcD6AI-00085-00020243-00020398 move the gold seeds into a lead
1YT1DzcD6AI-00086-00020399-00020575 container the gold seats and now
1YT1DzcD6AI-00087-00020576-00020737 radioactive and the fact that it's
1YT1DzcD6AI-00088-00020738-00020872 radioactive is actually a good thing
1YT1DzcD6AI-00089-00020873-00021079 because doctors are gonna take those
1YT1DzcD6AI-00090-00021080-00021334 gold seeds and eject them into a tumor
1YT1DzcD6AI-00091-00021335-00021511 and it's the radiation from the gold
1YT1DzcD6AI-00092-00021512-00021658 that's gonna kill those cancer cells
1YT1DzcD6AI-00093-00021659-00021898 number four another cool thing our
1YT1DzcD6AI-00094-00021899-00022054 reactor does is we help create
1YT1DzcD6AI-00095-00022055-00022252 electronic components for things like
1YT1DzcD6AI-00096-00022253-00022570 airplanes train stations and hybrid cars
1YT1DzcD6AI-00097-00022571-00022810 so right now this silicon does not
1YT1DzcD6AI-00098-00022811-00023035 conduct electricity but I can change
1YT1DzcD6AI-00099-00023036-00023275 that by loading it into the reactor
1YT1DzcD6AI-00100-00023276-00024339 [Music]
1YT1DzcD6AI-00101-00024340-00024550 okay so what's happening behind me is
1YT1DzcD6AI-00102-00024551-00024736 that silicon piece that I just loaded is
1YT1DzcD6AI-00103-00024737-00024883 traveling through a tube that runs
1YT1DzcD6AI-00104-00024884-00025018 underneath the reactor core
1YT1DzcD6AI-00105-00025019-00025234 once it's under the reactor core it gets
1YT1DzcD6AI-00106-00025235-00025396 bombarded with neutrons from the fission
1YT1DzcD6AI-00107-00025397-00025660 process some of the silicon atoms absorb
1YT1DzcD6AI-00108-00025661-00025918 a neutron and transform into phosphorus
1YT1DzcD6AI-00109-00025919-00026152 it's this phosphorus that makes the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00110-00026152-00026326 material a really good semiconductor
1YT1DzcD6AI-00111-00026327-00026554 this is what the silicon looks like
1YT1DzcD6AI-00112-00026555-00026776 before it goes into the reactor and this
1YT1DzcD6AI-00113-00026777-00027001 is what goes into electronics the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00114-00027002-00027154 reactor turns a silicon into a
1YT1DzcD6AI-00115-00027155-00027333 semiconductor in a super precise and
1YT1DzcD6AI-00116-00027335-00027526 controlled way which I control from over
1YT1DzcD6AI-00117-00027527-00027706 here that's why we use these
1YT1DzcD6AI-00118-00027707-00027832 semiconductors and mission-critical
1YT1DzcD6AI-00119-00027833-00028020 components like the power grid and not
1YT1DzcD6AI-00120-00028022-00028255 your cell phone and last but not least
1YT1DzcD6AI-00121-00028256-00028452 we test materials that can make safer
1YT1DzcD6AI-00122-00028454-00028669 and better reactors in the future this
1YT1DzcD6AI-00123-00028670-00028827 morning we put an experiment into our
1YT1DzcD6AI-00124-00028829-00029158 reactor with a special type of salt so
1YT1DzcD6AI-00125-00029158-00029392 our reactor like almost all reactors in
1YT1DzcD6AI-00126-00029393-00029623 the world uses water to cool it the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00127-00029624-00029836 special thing about this salt is that it
1YT1DzcD6AI-00128-00029837-00029983 can run it much higher temperature than
1YT1DzcD6AI-00129-00029983-00030193 water and still be a liquid it doesn't
1YT1DzcD6AI-00130-00030194-00030511 boil so a reactor using salt as coolant
1YT1DzcD6AI-00131-00030512-00030688 instead of water can go to much higher
1YT1DzcD6AI-00132-00030689-00030870 temperature and the efficiency of a
1YT1DzcD6AI-00133-00030872-00031048 reactor gets better the hotter it runs
1YT1DzcD6AI-00134-00031049-00031291 and because there's no water there's no
1YT1DzcD6AI-00135-00031292-00031464 steam which means you don't need to have
1YT1DzcD6AI-00136-00031466-00031714 thicker walls and bigger pipes to keep
1YT1DzcD6AI-00137-00031714-00031972 the reactor safe so the salt in our
1YT1DzcD6AI-00138-00031973-00032161 experiment is down in the reactor core
1YT1DzcD6AI-00139-00032162-00032389 and this experiments going to let us
1YT1DzcD6AI-00140-00032389-00032581 take that salt heat it up to the same
1YT1DzcD6AI-00141-00032582-00032764 temperatures that would be inside the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00142-00032764-00033010 core of a full-sized salt reactor and
1YT1DzcD6AI-00143-00033011-00033145 then hit it with the same kind of
1YT1DzcD6AI-00144-00033146-00033331 radiation that it would see in the core
1YT1DzcD6AI-00145-00033332-00033511 of a salt reactor and as you hit the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00146-00033512-00033700 salt with radiation does it produce
1YT1DzcD6AI-00147-00033701-00033895 different products that come out of the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00148-00033896-00034108 salt or does it change the salt in
1YT1DzcD6AI-00149-00034109-00034327 certain ways this salt experiment is
1YT1DzcD6AI-00150-00034328-00034447 going to be in our reactor for about a
1YT1DzcD6AI-00151-00034448-00034630 thousand hours but that's not the only
1YT1DzcD6AI-00152-00034631-00034822 thing we study we also look at different
1YT1DzcD6AI-00153-00034823-00035170 materials fuels and even sensors to go
1YT1DzcD6AI-00154-00035171-00035428 inside the core of reactors all of this
1YT1DzcD6AI-00155-00035429-00035584 research is working towards making
1YT1DzcD6AI-00156-00035585-00035794 reactor safer and more efficient in the
1YT1DzcD6AI-00157-00035795-00036028 future
1Zu7zMrsmDy-00000-00001832-00002103 uh
1Zu7zMrsmDy-00001-00002104-00003870 [Music]
1Zu7zMrsmDy-00002-00003871-00004171 flying
1a1e7Ld34pk-00000-00000000-00000412 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00001-00000413-00001334 your commentator is basil rice dales
1a1e7Ld34pk-00002-00001335-00001587 here is the last act in the tremendous
1a1e7Ld34pk-00003-00001588-00001848 drama the tunisian theater of war with
1a1e7Ld34pk-00004-00001848-00002022 the inspired British 8th army attacking
1a1e7Ld34pk-00005-00002023-00003536 the Mareth line within range of German
1a1e7Ld34pk-00006-00003538-00003729 guns they paused humbly for divine
1a1e7Ld34pk-00007-00003729-00003936 guidance before coming to grips with the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00008-00003936-00004175 enemy
1a1e7Ld34pk-00009-00004176-00004894 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00010-00004895-00005443 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00011-00005444-00005799 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00012-00005800-00006015 these are the men who after being
1a1e7Ld34pk-00013-00006016-00006180 smashed back all most of the gates of
1a1e7Ld34pk-00014-00006181-00006393 Alexandria have driven the famed
1a1e7Ld34pk-00015-00006394-00006615 Africa core into the longest retreat in
1a1e7Ld34pk-00016-00006616-00006834 history and now they blast them from the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00017-00006834-00007047 Mareth line tanks and artillery
1a1e7Ld34pk-00018-00007048-00007709 concentrate on the gothis gap as the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00019-00007711-00007920 British advance westward prisoners
1a1e7Ld34pk-00020-00007920-00008067 accumulate in ever-increasing numbers
1a1e7Ld34pk-00021-00008068-00008316 until it becomes a problem to organize
1a1e7Ld34pk-00022-00008317-00008481 facilities to get them to the rear and
1a1e7Ld34pk-00023-00008482-00009791 into temporary camps tapas is taken
1a1e7Ld34pk-00024-00009792-00010227 al Hama falls at the same time the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00025-00010228-00010416 overjoyed native inhabitants discard
1a1e7Ld34pk-00026-00010417-00010701 hated Nazi badges liberty now instead of
1a1e7Ld34pk-00027-00010702-00011052 goose-step regulations General Sir
1a1e7Ld34pk-00028-00011053-00011228 Bernard Montgomery of the victorious 8th
1a1e7Ld34pk-00029-00011229-00011430 army enters the city through streets
1a1e7Ld34pk-00030-00011431-00011727 lined with cheering crowds certainly
1a1e7Ld34pk-00031-00011728-00011880 here is evidence that the British will
1a1e7Ld34pk-00032-00011881-00012005 be welcomed on the continent
1a1e7Ld34pk-00033-00012006-00012438 when other great days come Ronda stocks
1a1e7Ld34pk-00034-00012439-00012663 the tanks rumble fares an old-time
1a1e7Ld34pk-00035-00012664-00013319 Foreign Legion air meanwhile the North
1a1e7Ld34pk-00036-00013320-00013518 African commander-in-chief the American
1a1e7Ld34pk-00037-00013519-00013710 General Dwight D Eisenhower is preparing
1a1e7Ld34pk-00038-00013711-00013961 a brilliant strategy
1a1e7Ld34pk-00039-00013962-00014211 the Americans second Corps moves out of
1a1e7Ld34pk-00040-00014212-00014460 the Kasserine pass and regains ground
1a1e7Ld34pk-00041-00014461-00014678 lost an earlier setback that came close
1a1e7Ld34pk-00042-00014679-00014985 to disaster they forge ahead to try and
1a1e7Ld34pk-00043-00014986-00015105 affect a junction with the British
1a1e7Ld34pk-00044-00015106-00015666 Eighth Army
1a1e7Ld34pk-00045-00015666-00015861 General George Patton their field
1a1e7Ld34pk-00046-00015862-00016065 commander watches a clash between the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00047-00016066-00016238 spear heads of his armored divisions and
1a1e7Ld34pk-00048-00016240-00017007 Nazi mark fours
1a1e7Ld34pk-00049-00017008-00017254 most of the front lines they watch the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00050-00017255-00017933 action
1a1e7Ld34pk-00051-00017934-00018183 there's a Nazi dive-bomber letting one
1a1e7Ld34pk-00052-00018184-00018210 goal
1a1e7Ld34pk-00053-00018211-00018730 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00054-00018731-00019541 now American Gunners scratch off a Stuka
1a1e7Ld34pk-00055-00019542-00019827 there's another on its way to becoming a
1a1e7Ld34pk-00056-00019828-00020273 heap of flaming junk
1a1e7Ld34pk-00057-00020274-00020559 it is American Drive on the flanks upon
1a1e7Ld34pk-00058-00020560-00020805 our names Africa core but at last he's
1a1e7Ld34pk-00059-00020806-00020952 is the burden of the battling British
1a1e7Ld34pk-00060-00020953-00021141 Eighth Army which has borne the brunt of
1a1e7Ld34pk-00061-00021142-00021519 the struggle until now the batter
1a1e7Ld34pk-00062-00021520-00022029 remains of axis mechanised might an
1a1e7Ld34pk-00063-00022030-00022203 advanced guard of Tommy's approaches an
1a1e7Ld34pk-00064-00022204-00022854 American scouting force and then they
1a1e7Ld34pk-00065-00022855-00023169 meet 15 miles east of el guitar a great
1a1e7Ld34pk-00066-00023170-00023355 moment of the travel of North Africa but
1a1e7Ld34pk-00067-00023356-00023571 Yanks and Tommy's are too happy to think
1a1e7Ld34pk-00068-00023572-00023769 of great moments as they make the most
1a1e7Ld34pk-00069-00023770-00023916 of this one in the way that soldiers
1a1e7Ld34pk-00070-00023917-00024260 will when there's a relief from tension
1a1e7Ld34pk-00071-00024261-00024450 cigarettes come out and are passed
1a1e7Ld34pk-00072-00024451-00024786 around they find out quickly that they
1a1e7Ld34pk-00073-00024787-00024983 don't speak exactly the same language
1a1e7Ld34pk-00074-00024984-00025236 but they have a good time exchanging
1a1e7Ld34pk-00075-00025237-00025413 helmets and ribbing each other about
1a1e7Ld34pk-00076-00025414-00026092 cockney or simon-pure American Speech
1a1e7Ld34pk-00077-00026093-00026318 even the southern boys laugh when
1a1e7Ld34pk-00078-00026319-00026698 they're called yank and shake on it
1a1e7Ld34pk-00079-00026699-00026897 General Eisenhower and general
1a1e7Ld34pk-00080-00026898-00027127 Montgomery meet on the battlefield and
1a1e7Ld34pk-00081-00027129-00027344 it is from this moment on that the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00082-00027345-00027539 coordinated plan for the final offensive
1a1e7Ld34pk-00083-00027539-00027681 is set
1a1e7Ld34pk-00084-00027682-00029952 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00085-00029952-00030187 American armored division's suddenly
1a1e7Ld34pk-00086-00030188-00030420 leave the center and appear far up on
1a1e7Ld34pk-00087-00030422-00031366 the northern end of the line salvos of
1a1e7Ld34pk-00088-00031367-00031539 bounds frustrate every attempt of the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00089-00031541-00031747 Nazis to concentrate reserves and
1a1e7Ld34pk-00090-00031748-00031798 supplies
1a1e7Ld34pk-00091-00031799-00032651 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00092-00032652-00032955 Allied fighters beat down access planes
1a1e7Ld34pk-00093-00032956-00033217 and flying fields are torn to pieces
1a1e7Ld34pk-00094-00033218-00033349 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00095-00033350-00033646 the Yanks threaten matter and fun our
1a1e7Ld34pk-00096-00033647-00033824 name is caught with his main forces too
1a1e7Ld34pk-00097-00033825-00034079 far to the east American artillery finds
1a1e7Ld34pk-00098-00034080-00034268 targets with an accuracy that astounds
1a1e7Ld34pk-00099-00034269-00035501 the German
1a1e7Ld34pk-00100-00035502-00035745 general Anderson field commander of the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00101-00035746-00035949 Allied forces meets with General Omar
1a1e7Ld34pk-00102-00035950-00036279 and Bradley American field commander now
1a1e7Ld34pk-00103-00036280-00036410 the pressure is on
1a1e7Ld34pk-00104-00036411-00036624 there's the Naval Station of desert
1a1e7Ld34pk-00105-00036625-00037364 being pounded by American shells enemy
1a1e7Ld34pk-00106-00037365-00037527 batteries at the Naval Station are
1a1e7Ld34pk-00107-00037528-00037770 silenced by American artillery preparing
1a1e7Ld34pk-00108-00037771-00037935 the way for troops to advance and take
1a1e7Ld34pk-00109-00037936-00038292 the city here they come that the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00110-00038293-00038514 infantry is still queen of battle as it
1a1e7Ld34pk-00111-00038515-00039099 moves into play the major role at the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00112-00039100-00039420 city gate a halt for a moment not
1a1e7Ld34pk-00113-00039421-00039590 because there's a speed limit within the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00114-00039591-00040121 city but because caution rules will be
1a1e7Ld34pk-00115-00040122-00040364 traps and snipers are everywhere these
1a1e7Ld34pk-00116-00040365-00040502 American boys have learned to be
1a1e7Ld34pk-00117-00040503-00040940 cautious the hard way it will take a
1a1e7Ld34pk-00118-00040941-00041408 miracle shot to get him the sniper is
1a1e7Ld34pk-00119-00041409-00041850 located
1a1e7Ld34pk-00120-00041851-00042216 and that's the end of him the ruins of
1a1e7Ld34pk-00121-00042217-00042450 desert looks safe but these Yanks are
1a1e7Ld34pk-00122-00042451-00043101 taking no chances the city of Tunis
1a1e7Ld34pk-00123-00043102-00043314 Falls almost at the same moment and
1a1e7Ld34pk-00124-00043315-00043473 advanced patrols of the British burst
1a1e7Ld34pk-00125-00043474-00044115 Army begin to mop up snipers it isn't
1a1e7Ld34pk-00126-00044116-00044307 long before the axis rear guard in the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00127-00044308-00044472 city decides that they don't really want
1a1e7Ld34pk-00128-00044473-00044895 to die for Hitler from Beezer to the cat
1a1e7Ld34pk-00129-00044896-00045159 borne Peninsula Germans dust sadly quit
1a1e7Ld34pk-00130-00045160-00045817 cold even the high-ranking officers
1a1e7Ld34pk-00131-00045818-00046168 the Nazi General Fritz krauser Major
1a1e7Ld34pk-00132-00046169-00046501 General Phil about Barbies even Colonel
1a1e7Ld34pk-00133-00046502-00046685 general Jurgen from Arnhem is flushed
1a1e7Ld34pk-00134-00046686-00047057 out of the mountains near Tunis the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00135-00047058-00047282 Italian marshal Giovanni Messi for
1a1e7Ld34pk-00136-00047283-00047452 certifying the mess in Africa from
1a1e7Ld34pk-00137-00047453-00047755 Mussolini he has the baggage of a
1a1e7Ld34pk-00138-00047756-00047830 Globetrotter
1a1e7Ld34pk-00139-00047831-00048086 but his global activities now will be
1a1e7Ld34pk-00140-00048087-00048451 restricted von Arnim gets a car all to
1a1e7Ld34pk-00141-00048452-00048583 himself on the way to a barbed-wire
1a1e7Ld34pk-00142-00048584-00049086 enclosed locker
1a1e7Ld34pk-00143-00049087-00049378 the last three days of the campaign are
1a1e7Ld34pk-00144-00049379-00049564 fantastic unbelievable
1a1e7Ld34pk-00145-00049565-00049837 there is no Dunkirk no baton no
1a1e7Ld34pk-00146-00049838-00050059 Stalingrad no desperate effort
1a1e7Ld34pk-00147-00050060-00050332 evacuation no last cartridge battled the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00148-00050333-00050674 end for the most part not even dignified
1a1e7Ld34pk-00149-00050675-00050980 surrender it is collapse total and
1a1e7Ld34pk-00150-00050981-00051199 unmitigated but this integration of an
1a1e7Ld34pk-00151-00051200-00051910 army of more than 200,000 men when
1a1e7Ld34pk-00152-00051911-00052075 General Anderson's main forces enter
1a1e7Ld34pk-00153-00052076-00052258 Tunis the people greet them with a
1a1e7Ld34pk-00154-00052259-00052585 demonstration almost hysterical no
1a1e7Ld34pk-00155-00052586-00052774 victorious army ever met a reception
1a1e7Ld34pk-00156-00052775-00052987 expressing greater joy and relief than
1a1e7Ld34pk-00157-00052988-00053058 these tunisia
1a1e7Ld34pk-00158-00053059-00053348 [Applause]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00159-00053349-00053569 meanwhile dessert is giving the Yanks
1a1e7Ld34pk-00160-00053570-00053938 are welcome and this is just a foretaste
1a1e7Ld34pk-00161-00053939-00054088 of what will happen in the cottoned of
1a1e7Ld34pk-00162-00054089-00054304 Europe and oppressed long-suffering
1a1e7Ld34pk-00163-00054305-00054571 people giving vent to pent-up emotions
1a1e7Ld34pk-00164-00054572-00054866 these liberated thousands this is the
1a1e7Ld34pk-00165-00054866-00055109 end of Nazi brutalities Vichy French
1a1e7Ld34pk-00166-00055110-00055388 cowardice near starvation forced labor
1a1e7Ld34pk-00167-00055389-00055682 it is the end of the war for them
1a1e7Ld34pk-00168-00055683-00056179 [Applause]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00169-00056180-00056598 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00170-00056599-00056841 general Eisenhower's achievement a
1a1e7Ld34pk-00171-00056842-00057073 milestone in the March for freedom
1a1e7Ld34pk-00172-00057074-00057898 [Music]
1a1e7Ld34pk-00173-00057899-00058104 you
1beRMM5lwpc-00000-00000000-00000223 hello so this is just going to be an
1beRMM5lwpc-00001-00000224-00000559 explanation of how to manipulate the iaf
1beRMM5lwpc-00002-00000560-00000815 sequence to get the lowest possible
1beRMM5lwpc-00003-00000816-00001031 uh amount of experience for a low level
1beRMM5lwpc-00004-00001032-00001166 game
1beRMM5lwpc-00005-00001167-00001503 um so i'll preface this by saying that
1beRMM5lwpc-00006-00001504-00001671 this isn't this won't work in the pixel
1beRMM5lwpc-00007-00001672-00001942 remaster and it isn't necessary either
1beRMM5lwpc-00008-00001943-00002110 from what i hear you could just quick
1beRMM5lwpc-00009-00002111-00002439 save and save scum that so uh if you're
1beRMM5lwpc-00010-00002440-00002583 playing that version you can just skip
1beRMM5lwpc-00011-00002584-00002726 the entire video
1beRMM5lwpc-00012-00002727-00002815 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00013-00002816-00002966 this works for the census version for
1beRMM5lwpc-00014-00002967-00003134 sure uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00015-00003135-00003367 i'm not sure about the other versions of
1beRMM5lwpc-00016-00003368-00003551 the game
1beRMM5lwpc-00017-00003552-00003815 so with that in mind
1beRMM5lwpc-00018-00003815-00004191 um i've got the ram editor open here um
1beRMM5lwpc-00019-00004192-00004399 this isn't necessary obviously to
1beRMM5lwpc-00020-00004400-00004599 perform the trick uh that would just be
1beRMM5lwpc-00021-00004600-00004735 plain cheating
1beRMM5lwpc-00022-00004736-00004967 but i'm using it to help explain
1beRMM5lwpc-00023-00004968-00005127 essentially this is just gives us a way
1beRMM5lwpc-00024-00005128-00005311 to view the game's memory so that we
1beRMM5lwpc-00025-00005312-00005502 know what's going on
1beRMM5lwpc-00026-00005503-00005822 um you can see all the values are in hex
1beRMM5lwpc-00027-00005823-00005959 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00028-00005960-00006151 so you don't really have to understand
1beRMM5lwpc-00029-00006152-00006286 hex to
1beRMM5lwpc-00030-00006287-00006559 be able to follow this video basically
1beRMM5lwpc-00031-00006559-00006870 um all you need to know is that each of
1beRMM5lwpc-00032-00006872-00007167 these bytes so say this f8 byte
1beRMM5lwpc-00033-00007168-00007375 each of these bytes is just a number
1beRMM5lwpc-00034-00007376-00007678 between 1 and 256 is just displayed a
1beRMM5lwpc-00035-00007679-00007863 little bit differently
1beRMM5lwpc-00036-00007864-00007959 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00037-00007959-00008278 um with that in mind uh out of all these
1beRMM5lwpc-00038-00008279-00008439 numbers these are the only two that
1beRMM5lwpc-00039-00008440-00008542 matter the ones that i've got
1beRMM5lwpc-00040-00008543-00008703 highlighted now
1beRMM5lwpc-00041-00008704-00008935 um this one right here is going to be
1beRMM5lwpc-00042-00008936-00009110 called the index and this one right here
1beRMM5lwpc-00043-00009111-00009319 is going to be called the salt
1beRMM5lwpc-00044-00009320-00009439 and
1beRMM5lwpc-00045-00009440-00009583 again you don't really need to know what
1beRMM5lwpc-00046-00009584-00009751 these are in detail
1beRMM5lwpc-00047-00009752-00009951 the only thing you need to know is that
1beRMM5lwpc-00048-00009952-00010310 the combination of index and salt
1beRMM5lwpc-00049-00010311-00010559 determines what random battle you get
1beRMM5lwpc-00050-00010560-00010846 so if the index is f8 and the index and
1beRMM5lwpc-00051-00010847-00011095 the salt is f7 you'll get the same
1beRMM5lwpc-00052-00011096-00011303 random encounter every single time with
1beRMM5lwpc-00053-00011304-00011495 these two values
1beRMM5lwpc-00054-00011496-00011767 and the last thing to know is that
1beRMM5lwpc-00055-00011768-00012087 during the iaf sequence
1beRMM5lwpc-00056-00012088-00012246 the the number of ways you have to
1beRMM5lwpc-00057-00012247-00012535 change these variables are limited
1beRMM5lwpc-00058-00012536-00012791 so basically if you were to plunk down a
1beRMM5lwpc-00059-00012792-00012966 save state in the middle of the iaf
1beRMM5lwpc-00060-00012967-00013311 sequence and try to change the following
1beRMM5lwpc-00061-00013312-00013430 battles
1beRMM5lwpc-00062-00013431-00013622 like if you put down a save state after
1beRMM5lwpc-00063-00013623-00013775 the first three and tried to change the
1beRMM5lwpc-00064-00013776-00013975 last three it wouldn't really work
1beRMM5lwpc-00065-00013976-00014079 because
1beRMM5lwpc-00066-00014080-00014327 these values wouldn't change
1beRMM5lwpc-00067-00014328-00014527 and so you'd get the same sequence of
1beRMM5lwpc-00068-00014528-00014743 six battles every time
1beRMM5lwpc-00069-00014744-00015022 um what that means for our purposes is
1beRMM5lwpc-00070-00015023-00015222 that before we even start the iaf
1beRMM5lwpc-00071-00015223-00015591 sequence we need to find a specific uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00072-00015591-00015775 index and salt whoops
1beRMM5lwpc-00073-00015776-00016015 that will cause us to get six battles
1beRMM5lwpc-00074-00016016-00016263 with only two enemies
1beRMM5lwpc-00075-00016263-00016455 and then
1beRMM5lwpc-00076-00016456-00016535 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00077-00016536-00016767 once we start the sequence with that
1beRMM5lwpc-00078-00016768-00017022 specific index and salt
1beRMM5lwpc-00079-00017023-00017175 will be guaranteed to get the right
1beRMM5lwpc-00080-00017176-00017286 battles
1beRMM5lwpc-00081-00017287-00017599 so we need to find uh the index and salt
1beRMM5lwpc-00082-00017600-00017783 that we should set it to
1beRMM5lwpc-00083-00017784-00018119 we also need to figure out how to set it
1beRMM5lwpc-00084-00018120-00018335 so with that in mind there are
1beRMM5lwpc-00085-00018336-00018511 essentially three ways to change the
1beRMM5lwpc-00086-00018512-00018758 index and the salt so right now you can
1beRMM5lwpc-00087-00018759-00019007 see they're f8 and f7
1beRMM5lwpc-00088-00019008-00019135 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00089-00019136-00019343 so if i were to save the game right now
1beRMM5lwpc-00090-00019344-00019471 and quit
1beRMM5lwpc-00091-00019472-00019630 and reset it
1beRMM5lwpc-00092-00019631-00019750 you'd see
1beRMM5lwpc-00093-00019751-00020007 that it wouldn't actually remember that
1beRMM5lwpc-00094-00020008-00020207 these two values it would instead set
1beRMM5lwpc-00095-00020208-00020414 them to something else so right now
1beRMM5lwpc-00096-00020415-00020903 let's load up the game
1beRMM5lwpc-00097-00020904-00021047 if you can see now they're being set to
1beRMM5lwpc-00098-00021048-00021335 zero five so
1beRMM5lwpc-00099-00021336-00021463 this
1beRMM5lwpc-00100-00021464-00021639 this value is
1beRMM5lwpc-00101-00021640-00021871 essentially every time we reset the game
1beRMM5lwpc-00102-00021872-00022007 it'll remember
1beRMM5lwpc-00103-00022008-00022086 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00104-00022087-00022255 what index and salt
1beRMM5lwpc-00105-00022256-00022414 what the index and salt were last time
1beRMM5lwpc-00106-00022415-00022535 we reset
1beRMM5lwpc-00107-00022536-00022830 and it will uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00108-00022831-00022999 it will change the
1beRMM5lwpc-00109-00023000-00023150 values to
1beRMM5lwpc-00110-00023151-00023311 something that is
1beRMM5lwpc-00111-00023312-00023647 zero e in hex or 14 higher than it was
1beRMM5lwpc-00112-00023648-00023911 last time so if we reset again
1beRMM5lwpc-00113-00023912-00024135 note that we haven't even saved
1beRMM5lwpc-00114-00024136-00024327 even if you just load the file
1beRMM5lwpc-00115-00024328-00024550 it will remember what it was set to last
1beRMM5lwpc-00116-00024551-00024671 time and
1beRMM5lwpc-00117-00024672-00024975 adjust it to be 14 higher
1beRMM5lwpc-00118-00024976-00025327 so that's method number one
1beRMM5lwpc-00119-00025328-00025558 second option we have here to manipulate
1beRMM5lwpc-00120-00025559-00025734 these values
1beRMM5lwpc-00121-00025735-00025870 is to
1beRMM5lwpc-00122-00025872-00026070 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00123-00026072-00026279 kill ourselves in combat
1beRMM5lwpc-00124-00026280-00026502 and then uh it will reload at the last
1beRMM5lwpc-00125-00026504-00026646 save
1beRMM5lwpc-00126-00026647-00026743 and
1beRMM5lwpc-00127-00026744-00026927 you'll see that
1beRMM5lwpc-00128-00026927-00027246 it's set it gets set to f8 f7
1beRMM5lwpc-00129-00027247-00027399 if you recall that's what it was at the
1beRMM5lwpc-00130-00027400-00027670 start of the video which means that the
1beRMM5lwpc-00131-00027672-00027943 value that it loads to after you uh kill
1beRMM5lwpc-00132-00027944-00028111 yourself in a fight
1beRMM5lwpc-00133-00028112-00028318 will be whatever it is when you last
1beRMM5lwpc-00134-00028319-00028551 saved
1beRMM5lwpc-00135-00028552-00028927 the third way to modify them is uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00136-00028927-00029079 to
1beRMM5lwpc-00137-00029080-00029343 well getting into a battle itself
1beRMM5lwpc-00138-00029344-00029479 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00139-00029480-00029711 this probably makes some amount of sense
1beRMM5lwpc-00140-00029712-00029799 because
1beRMM5lwpc-00141-00029800-00030023 if the value didn't change you'd get the
1beRMM5lwpc-00142-00030024-00030327 same battle every single time
1beRMM5lwpc-00143-00030327-00030599 and that would be no good so essentially
1beRMM5lwpc-00144-00030600-00030774 the vast majority of the time when you
1beRMM5lwpc-00145-00030775-00030967 get into an encounter
1beRMM5lwpc-00146-00030968-00031199 this value the index will increase by
1beRMM5lwpc-00147-00031200-00031543 one and the salt will not change at all
1beRMM5lwpc-00148-00031544-00032055 but there is an exception to that
1beRMM5lwpc-00149-00032056-00032262 so let's just escape from this fight
1beRMM5lwpc-00150-00032263-00032511 real quick
1beRMM5lwpc-00151-00032512-00032823 so let me change this to
1beRMM5lwpc-00152-00032824-00032927 ff
1beRMM5lwpc-00153-00032928-00032999 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00154-00033000-00033102 essentially
1beRMM5lwpc-00155-00033103-00033271 when
1beRMM5lwpc-00156-00033272-00033511 we try to increase the index
1beRMM5lwpc-00157-00033512-00033623 it will
1beRMM5lwpc-00158-00033624-00033823 we're already at the maximum value for a
1beRMM5lwpc-00159-00033824-00034055 byte 255
1beRMM5lwpc-00160-00034056-00034246 so that means that when we get into a
1beRMM5lwpc-00161-00034247-00034495 battle it will overflow to zero but when
1beRMM5lwpc-00162-00034496-00034718 that happens watch the salt so you can
1beRMM5lwpc-00163-00034719-00034959 see that it's f7 currently
1beRMM5lwpc-00164-00034960-00035167 and it changed to fe
1beRMM5lwpc-00165-00035168-00035487 so essentially when the index overflows
1beRMM5lwpc-00166-00035488-00035790 the salt will be increased by 23
1beRMM5lwpc-00167-00035791-00035935 and of course in this case it just
1beRMM5lwpc-00168-00035936-00036102 happened to overflow as well so that's
1beRMM5lwpc-00169-00036103-00036439 why it got set back to zero e
1beRMM5lwpc-00170-00036440-00036679 so those are the three ways that we have
1beRMM5lwpc-00171-00036680-00036839 to uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00172-00036840-00037087 to change the index and salt so with all
1beRMM5lwpc-00173-00037088-00037302 that information in mind
1beRMM5lwpc-00174-00037303-00037390 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00175-00037391-00037639 we can put everything together and find
1beRMM5lwpc-00176-00037640-00037815 a way to manipulate it
1beRMM5lwpc-00177-00037816-00037902 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00178-00037903-00038135 first step is to
1beRMM5lwpc-00179-00038136-00038543 reset our game um
1beRMM5lwpc-00180-00038544-00038623 and
1beRMM5lwpc-00181-00038624-00038815 even though we just reset it i'm just
1beRMM5lwpc-00182-00038816-00039023 going to point down a save
1beRMM5lwpc-00183-00039024-00039167 that way we can
1beRMM5lwpc-00184-00039168-00039287 store
1beRMM5lwpc-00185-00039288-00039590 the current index and salt for later
1beRMM5lwpc-00186-00039591-00039807 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00187-00039808-00040007 so the first step
1beRMM5lwpc-00188-00040008-00040159 obviously normally you wouldn't have the
1beRMM5lwpc-00189-00040160-00040374 ram editor open so you wouldn't know
1beRMM5lwpc-00190-00040375-00040759 that your index or salt is 2f right now
1beRMM5lwpc-00191-00040760-00040855 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00192-00040856-00040927 i
1beRMM5lwpc-00193-00040928-00041215 created a little program here
1beRMM5lwpc-00194-00041216-00041383 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00195-00041384-00041630 that i will link to in the description
1beRMM5lwpc-00196-00041631-00041718 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00197-00041719-00041918 i'll upload this to github
1beRMM5lwpc-00198-00041919-00042102 and
1beRMM5lwpc-00199-00042103-00042287 basically what this does
1beRMM5lwpc-00200-00042288-00042543 is it allows you to from a sequence of
1beRMM5lwpc-00201-00042544-00042671 battles
1beRMM5lwpc-00202-00042672-00042974 determine what your salt and uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00203-00042975-00043183 index are currently set to
1beRMM5lwpc-00204-00043184-00043471 so essentially
1beRMM5lwpc-00205-00043472-00043623 uh you're gonna get into a series of
1beRMM5lwpc-00206-00043624-00043830 battles and then
1beRMM5lwpc-00207-00043831-00044079 those battles will narrow down what your
1beRMM5lwpc-00208-00044080-00044287 index and salt could possibly be at the
1beRMM5lwpc-00209-00044288-00044430 current moment
1beRMM5lwpc-00210-00044431-00044511 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00211-00044512-00044687 when you open up the program you'll get
1beRMM5lwpc-00212-00044688-00044862 something like this you can see if you
1beRMM5lwpc-00213-00044863-00045174 type in salts right now uh any salt is
1beRMM5lwpc-00214-00045175-00045383 possible because we still haven't run
1beRMM5lwpc-00215-00045384-00045551 into any encounters we don't know
1beRMM5lwpc-00216-00045552-00045718 anything about what
1beRMM5lwpc-00217-00045719-00045902 the current seed is
1beRMM5lwpc-00218-00045903-00046151 so let's get into a fight here in zozo
1beRMM5lwpc-00219-00046152-00046271 this is the place where you're gonna
1beRMM5lwpc-00220-00046272-00046551 want to do it
1beRMM5lwpc-00221-00046552-00046735 so you can see we're up against hades
1beRMM5lwpc-00222-00046736-00047223 okay i guess
1beRMM5lwpc-00223-00047224-00047302 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00224-00047303-00047502 you can see we've got three corresponds
1beRMM5lwpc-00225-00047503-00047767 to that so just type in three
1beRMM5lwpc-00226-00047768-00047951 and now we can see the number of salts
1beRMM5lwpc-00227-00047952-00048223 that uh we could possibly have has
1beRMM5lwpc-00228-00048224-00048486 decreased and this is because all of the
1beRMM5lwpc-00229-00048487-00048695 other salts like say one
1beRMM5lwpc-00230-00048696-00048879 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00231-00048880-00049118 those salts um
1beRMM5lwpc-00232-00049119-00049286 haven't
1beRMM5lwpc-00233-00049287-00049358 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00234-00049359-00049535 if you had that salt you would get one
1beRMM5lwpc-00235-00049536-00049751 of the other encounters
1beRMM5lwpc-00236-00049752-00049918 so we're just gonna keep
1beRMM5lwpc-00237-00049919-00050062 uh fighting
1beRMM5lwpc-00238-00050063-00050223 well running away from a bunch of
1beRMM5lwpc-00239-00050224-00050390 encounters and then
1beRMM5lwpc-00240-00050391-00050518 you can see that the salt will get
1beRMM5lwpc-00241-00050519-00050718 narrowed down over and over again until
1beRMM5lwpc-00242-00050719-00050902 we have exactly
1beRMM5lwpc-00243-00050903-00051167 one salt left and then then you'll note
1beRMM5lwpc-00244-00051168-00051350 that's the one that
1beRMM5lwpc-00245-00051351-00051958 you're looking for
1beRMM5lwpc-00246-00051959-00052326 wow three in a row
1beRMM5lwpc-00247-00052327-00053263 let's go back here
1beRMM5lwpc-00248-00053264-00053487 or in row
1beRMM5lwpc-00249-00053488-00054063 it's a weird seed
1beRMM5lwpc-00250-00054064-00054223 it's probably only gonna take one or two
1beRMM5lwpc-00251-00054224-00054294 more
1beRMM5lwpc-00252-00054295-00054919 odds are
1beRMM5lwpc-00253-00054920-00055126 one let's just see how many we have left
1beRMM5lwpc-00254-00055127-00055311 it's down to two these are the only
1beRMM5lwpc-00255-00055312-00055471 seats that could possibly be for this
1beRMM5lwpc-00256-00055472-00056223 set of encounters
1beRMM5lwpc-00257-00056224-00056535 and that'll do it almost certainly
1beRMM5lwpc-00258-00056536-00056903 so our salt is 47. so
1beRMM5lwpc-00259-00056904-00057135 just as a side note these numbers are in
1beRMM5lwpc-00260-00057136-00057319 decimal so
1beRMM5lwpc-00261-00057320-00057423 i guess
1beRMM5lwpc-00262-00057424-00057623 close the calculator by stake at some
1beRMM5lwpc-00263-00057624-00057735 point
1beRMM5lwpc-00264-00057736-00057770 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00265-00057771-00058094 [Music]
1beRMM5lwpc-00266-00058095-00058271 type in that
1beRMM5lwpc-00267-00058272-00058511 value 47 and you can see
1beRMM5lwpc-00268-00058512-00058742 that corresponds to 2f which is what it
1beRMM5lwpc-00269-00058744-00058935 was to start with
1beRMM5lwpc-00270-00058936-00059182 so this is how you can figure out uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00271-00059183-00059423 what the index and the salt are and now
1beRMM5lwpc-00272-00059424-00059599 at this point now that we know what the
1beRMM5lwpc-00273-00059600-00059766 index and the salt are
1beRMM5lwpc-00274-00059767-00059975 um we can kill ourselves to set the
1beRMM5lwpc-00275-00059976-00060159 values back to the index and solve
1beRMM5lwpc-00276-00060160-00060406 because
1beRMM5lwpc-00277-00060407-00060535 and now they're back to what they were
1beRMM5lwpc-00278-00060536-00060638 before
1beRMM5lwpc-00279-00060639-00061054 so now we know what they are currently
1beRMM5lwpc-00280-00061055-00061191 and with that you can start the
1beRMM5lwpc-00281-00061191-00061447 manipulation proper
1beRMM5lwpc-00282-00061448-00061663 so the question now is what exactly are
1beRMM5lwpc-00283-00061664-00061950 we going to manipulate these values to
1beRMM5lwpc-00284-00061951-00062047 and
1beRMM5lwpc-00285-00062048-00062311 uh i've already figured out all of that
1beRMM5lwpc-00286-00062312-00062526 information so you don't really need to
1beRMM5lwpc-00287-00062527-00062766 do any searching i wrote a small program
1beRMM5lwpc-00288-00062767-00062847 that
1beRMM5lwpc-00289-00062848-00063103 puts the output into all these files so
1beRMM5lwpc-00290-00063104-00063303 essentially if you want no battles with
1beRMM5lwpc-00291-00063304-00063447 two enemies if you want the complete
1beRMM5lwpc-00292-00063448-00063591 opposite you want the maximum number of
1beRMM5lwpc-00293-00063591-00063879 bxp you would want to choose one of the
1beRMM5lwpc-00294-00063879-00064142 index salt combinations inside this
1beRMM5lwpc-00295-00064144-00064319 particular file
1beRMM5lwpc-00296-00064320-00064606 but obviously that's not what we want uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00297-00064607-00064863 if you're doing a regular
1beRMM5lwpc-00298-00064864-00065142 low-level game um
1beRMM5lwpc-00299-00065144-00065279 you only technically need three
1beRMM5lwpc-00300-00065279-00065519 encounters with two enemies to have a
1beRMM5lwpc-00301-00065520-00065703 perfect low level game with a level 12
1beRMM5lwpc-00302-00065704-00065735 gal
1beRMM5lwpc-00303-00065736-00065855 [Music]
1beRMM5lwpc-00304-00065856-00066231 but uh obviously it'll be easier to
1beRMM5lwpc-00305-00066232-00066406 defeat the gauntlet if you have the
1beRMM5lwpc-00306-00066407-00066559 absolute minimum number of enemies
1beRMM5lwpc-00307-00066560-00066647 around
1beRMM5lwpc-00308-00066648-00066838 so you may want to manipulate it to one
1beRMM5lwpc-00309-00066839-00067119 of these values anyways
1beRMM5lwpc-00310-00067120-00067156 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00311-00067157-00067303 [Music]
1beRMM5lwpc-00312-00067304-00067543 these ones are the fastest ones to go
1beRMM5lwpc-00313-00067544-00067726 for if you know what you're doing
1beRMM5lwpc-00314-00067727-00067991 uh but these ones are the easiest to
1beRMM5lwpc-00315-00067992-00068238 explain so i'm gonna go with these ones
1beRMM5lwpc-00316-00068239-00068367 for now
1beRMM5lwpc-00317-00068368-00068647 so we want to start by setting the salt
1beRMM5lwpc-00318-00068648-00068887 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00319-00068888-00068967 the
1beRMM5lwpc-00320-00068968-00069238 we want to get the salt to any of these
1beRMM5lwpc-00321-00069239-00069406 particular numbers
1beRMM5lwpc-00322-00069407-00069726 so we know right now that our salt is
1beRMM5lwpc-00323-00069727-00069879 47.
1beRMM5lwpc-00324-00069880-00069982 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00325-00069983-00070199 not a very good number for the demo
1beRMM5lwpc-00326-00070200-00070463 because it's already correct uh through
1beRMM5lwpc-00327-00070464-00070623 shear lock
1beRMM5lwpc-00328-00070624-00070750 but
1beRMM5lwpc-00329-00070751-00071150 if you're going to be
1beRMM5lwpc-00330-00071151-00071343 the way we obviously
1beRMM5lwpc-00331-00071344-00071559 are going to change this is by resetting
1beRMM5lwpc-00332-00071560-00071759 it over and over again
1beRMM5lwpc-00333-00071760-00071991 so if
1beRMM5lwpc-00334-00071992-00072319 so right now we have the cell to 47
1beRMM5lwpc-00335-00072320-00072679 but if we reset once it will jump up to
1beRMM5lwpc-00336-00072680-00072815 61
1beRMM5lwpc-00337-00072816-00073199 because it'll add 14. so
1beRMM5lwpc-00338-00073200-00073479 plus 14 61.
1beRMM5lwpc-00339-00073480-00073575 and
1beRMM5lwpc-00340-00073576-00073735 uh we may as well do that because it
1beRMM5lwpc-00341-00073736-00073982 will mean we have to
1beRMM5lwpc-00342-00073983-00074143 the the second part of the manipulation
1beRMM5lwpc-00343-00074144-00074343 will be a bit shorter
1beRMM5lwpc-00344-00074344-00074559 so let's go back to here
1beRMM5lwpc-00345-00074560-00075623 we'll reset the game once
1beRMM5lwpc-00346-00075624-00075743 so if you're going to reset the game
1beRMM5lwpc-00347-00075744-00076006 again you can just do it now
1beRMM5lwpc-00348-00076007-00076135 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00349-00076136-00076423 but we already have the correct value 3d
1beRMM5lwpc-00350-00076424-00076791 which is going to be 61.
1beRMM5lwpc-00351-00076792-00077126 so once the salt is set
1beRMM5lwpc-00352-00077127-00077382 you can now start to get to work on the
1beRMM5lwpc-00353-00077383-00077494 index
1beRMM5lwpc-00354-00077495-00077759 and this is a longer part of the process
1beRMM5lwpc-00355-00077760-00077991 because now you have to
1beRMM5lwpc-00356-00077992-00078191 um
1beRMM5lwpc-00357-00078192-00078406 run into a bunch of encounters
1beRMM5lwpc-00358-00078407-00078591 if you recall uh running into an
1beRMM5lwpc-00359-00078592-00078838 encounter we'll adjust the the index by
1beRMM5lwpc-00360-00078839-00079047 one so the number of encounters we're
1beRMM5lwpc-00361-00079048-00079247 going to need to run into
1beRMM5lwpc-00362-00079248-00079415 is going to be
1beRMM5lwpc-00363-00079416-00079903 um 113 minus 61 113 minus 61.
1beRMM5lwpc-00364-00079904-00080079 so we're going to have to run into 52
1beRMM5lwpc-00365-00080080-00080206 encounters
1beRMM5lwpc-00366-00080207-00080303 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00367-00080304-00080550 let's get started on that
1beRMM5lwpc-00368-00080551-00080759 let's just open that up
1beRMM5lwpc-00369-00080760-00081182 so that's one encounter
1beRMM5lwpc-00370-00081183-00081567 it's two encounters and so on um
1beRMM5lwpc-00371-00081568-00081726 you can see this number is increasing
1beRMM5lwpc-00372-00081727-00081862 each time
1beRMM5lwpc-00373-00081863-00082238 so let's just skip a few uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00374-00082239-00082462 so if we wanted to set it to 112 it
1beRMM5lwpc-00375-00082463-00082711 would be seven zero
1beRMM5lwpc-00376-00082712-00082943 so let's just set the index to 7-0
1beRMM5lwpc-00377-00082944-00083135 manually we have one more encounter to
1beRMM5lwpc-00378-00083136-00083894 go
1beRMM5lwpc-00379-00083895-00084047 and there we go that's our last
1beRMM5lwpc-00380-00084048-00084206 encounter
1beRMM5lwpc-00381-00084207-00084287 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00382-00084288-00084687 now the index is seven one so we can
1beRMM5lwpc-00383-00084688-00084982 check seven one is one hundred thirteen
1beRMM5lwpc-00384-00084983-00085182 that's the index we're looking for we
1beRMM5lwpc-00385-00085183-00085350 now have one of the index salt
1beRMM5lwpc-00386-00085351-00085535 combinations in this list
1beRMM5lwpc-00387-00085536-00085703 and that means that
1beRMM5lwpc-00388-00085704-00085959 if we fight the iaf sequence we should
1beRMM5lwpc-00389-00085960-00086111 see
1beRMM5lwpc-00390-00086112-00086206 uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00391-00086207-00087431 six battles in a row
1beRMM5lwpc-00392-00087432-00088526 so that's one
1beRMM5lwpc-00393-00088527-00089350 this is two
1beRMM5lwpc-00394-00089351-00089999 this is three
1beRMM5lwpc-00395-00090000-00090999 this is four
1beRMM5lwpc-00396-00091000-00091638 it's five
1beRMM5lwpc-00397-00091639-00091815 and this is all six
1beRMM5lwpc-00398-00091816-00092055 so even though the chances of actually
1beRMM5lwpc-00399-00092056-00092206 getting six battles normally it's really
1beRMM5lwpc-00400-00092207-00092482 low we just got it and with only about
1beRMM5lwpc-00401-00092483-00092647 like uh
1beRMM5lwpc-00402-00092648-00092871 it'll it'll take around 20
1beRMM5lwpc-00403-00092872-00093094 probably 20 minutes 25 minutes to
1beRMM5lwpc-00404-00093095-00093335 manipulate this normally
1beRMM5lwpc-00405-00093336-00093431 so
1beRMM5lwpc-00406-00093432-00093591 thanks for watching if you have any
1beRMM5lwpc-00407-00093592-00093735 questions feel free to ask in the
1beRMM5lwpc-00408-00093736-00093894 comments
1beRMM5lwpc-00409-00093895-00094103 see you around all right one last thing
1beRMM5lwpc-00410-00094104-00094311 i wanted to mention real quick
1beRMM5lwpc-00411-00094312-00094511 so you don't want to be doing all this
1beRMM5lwpc-00412-00094512-00094694 manipulation again for every single
1beRMM5lwpc-00413-00094695-00094838 attempt that you take at the iaf
1beRMM5lwpc-00414-00094839-00094974 sequence
1beRMM5lwpc-00415-00094975-00095182 so after you've got the correct index
1beRMM5lwpc-00416-00095183-00095391 insult you can see i've rewound to this
1beRMM5lwpc-00417-00095392-00095518 point
1beRMM5lwpc-00418-00095519-00095782 you'll want to save your game and then
1beRMM5lwpc-00419-00095783-00095950 that way if you die during the iaf
1beRMM5lwpc-00420-00095951-00096182 sequence as we've been saying so far
1beRMM5lwpc-00421-00096183-00096326 these numbers will just revert back to
1beRMM5lwpc-00422-00096327-00096487 what they are currently
1beRMM5lwpc-00423-00096488-00096750 so that's no big deal and even if you
1beRMM5lwpc-00424-00096751-00097023 want to like take a break let's say
1beRMM5lwpc-00425-00097024-00097143 you've got something else to do you've
1beRMM5lwpc-00426-00097144-00097350 got to turn your console off
1beRMM5lwpc-00427-00097351-00097647 you can just uh reset your game
1beRMM5lwpc-00428-00097648-00097791 these values will be changed back to
1beRMM5lwpc-00429-00097792-00097959 something
1beRMM5lwpc-00430-00097960-00098359 effectively random and then you can just
1beRMM5lwpc-00431-00098360-00098503 walk into a battle
1beRMM5lwpc-00432-00098504-00098679 kill yourself
1beRMM5lwpc-00433-00098680-00098847 and
1beRMM5lwpc-00434-00098848-00099126 there you go you you're back to the
1beRMM5lwpc-00435-00099127-00099294 index and salt you want
1beRMM5lwpc-00436-00099295-00099423 so that way you only have to do the
1beRMM5lwpc-00437-00099424-00099638 manipulation once and
1beRMM5lwpc-00438-00099639-00099838 you can take as many attempts as at the
1beRMM5lwpc-00439-00099839-00100192 iaf as you'd like
1efe3qvdzvo-00000-00000188-00000383 [Music]
1efe3qvdzvo-00001-00000384-00000463 hey everybody
1efe3qvdzvo-00002-00000463-00000655 welcome to barnes takeout my name is
1efe3qvdzvo-00003-00000656-00000871 martha lucy i'm deputy director for
1efe3qvdzvo-00004-00000872-00001031 research interpretation and
1efe3qvdzvo-00005-00001032-00001319 education at the barnes today we're
1efe3qvdzvo-00006-00001320-00001454 going to be looking at
1efe3qvdzvo-00007-00001455-00001751 a painting by gustav corbett called
1efe3qvdzvo-00008-00001752-00001798 woman
1efe3qvdzvo-00009-00001800-00002375 with pigeons it's right here in room 14.
1efe3qvdzvo-00010-00002376-00002702 there it is it was done in the
1efe3qvdzvo-00011-00002703-00003055 probably done in the mid 1860s now
1efe3qvdzvo-00012-00003056-00003295 a little bit about corbett he was a very
1efe3qvdzvo-00013-00003296-00003459 provocative artist one of the most
1efe3qvdzvo-00014-00003460-00003719 controversial artists of the 19th
1efe3qvdzvo-00015-00003720-00003799 century
1efe3qvdzvo-00016-00003800-00003975 he was the leader of the realist
1efe3qvdzvo-00017-00003976-00004167 movement
1efe3qvdzvo-00018-00004168-00004527 which meant that he refused to depict
1efe3qvdzvo-00019-00004528-00004799 mythological and historical subjects no
1efe3qvdzvo-00020-00004800-00004870 more
1efe3qvdzvo-00021-00004871-00005127 painting people in togas he said he
1efe3qvdzvo-00022-00005128-00005454 wanted to paint the people of his time
1efe3qvdzvo-00023-00005455-00005727 peasants stone workers laborers and
1efe3qvdzvo-00024-00005728-00005806 often
1efe3qvdzvo-00025-00005807-00006022 in doing this his work was very
1efe3qvdzvo-00026-00006023-00006247 political so he focused on contemporary
1efe3qvdzvo-00027-00006248-00006327 life
1efe3qvdzvo-00028-00006328-00006678 and truth and and gritty realities
1efe3qvdzvo-00029-00006679-00007046 and that work was um the the realist
1efe3qvdzvo-00030-00007047-00007159 work was the late
1efe3qvdzvo-00031-00007159-00007503 1840s and 1850s
1efe3qvdzvo-00032-00007504-00007814 so this painting woman with pigeon was
1efe3qvdzvo-00033-00007815-00007878 done
1efe3qvdzvo-00034-00007879-00008191 later in the mid 1860s and
1efe3qvdzvo-00035-00008192-00008483 by this time his work had become less
1efe3qvdzvo-00036-00008484-00008742 political um he had started painting
1efe3qvdzvo-00037-00008743-00008983 landscapes and portraits and lots of
1efe3qvdzvo-00038-00008984-00009046 nudes
1efe3qvdzvo-00039-00009047-00009335 and erotic scenes paintings like the
1efe3qvdzvo-00040-00009336-00009391 origin
1efe3qvdzvo-00041-00009392-00009846 of the world and uh the the
1efe3qvdzvo-00042-00009847-00010078 painting and the barnes collection of
1efe3qvdzvo-00043-00010079-00010303 the woman with the white stocking
1efe3qvdzvo-00044-00010304-00010574 and one of his erotic nudes prominently
1efe3qvdzvo-00045-00010575-00010799 featured a bird
1efe3qvdzvo-00046-00010800-00011083 it's called woman with a parrot done in
1efe3qvdzvo-00047-00011084-00011238 1866
1efe3qvdzvo-00048-00011239-00011567 at the metropolitan museum in new york
1efe3qvdzvo-00049-00011568-00011887 and that painting woman with parrot
1efe3qvdzvo-00050-00011888-00012151 was presented at the salon of 1866 and
1efe3qvdzvo-00051-00012152-00012223 it was
1efe3qvdzvo-00052-00012224-00012478 very popular and very scandalous the
1efe3qvdzvo-00053-00012479-00012551 bird
1efe3qvdzvo-00054-00012552-00012846 is perched on the finger of a reclining
1efe3qvdzvo-00055-00012847-00012966 nude and her hair
1efe3qvdzvo-00056-00012967-00013263 is sprawling all over the silky sheets
1efe3qvdzvo-00057-00013263-00013375 behind her
1efe3qvdzvo-00058-00013376-00013583 and the bird there seems to kind of it
1efe3qvdzvo-00059-00013584-00013799 helps create a feeling of sensuality and
1efe3qvdzvo-00060-00013800-00014007 kind of wildness
1efe3qvdzvo-00061-00014008-00014199 and there's the evocation of the sense
1efe3qvdzvo-00062-00014200-00014527 of touch created by the bird's claws
1efe3qvdzvo-00063-00014528-00014719 okay but for this painting how do we
1efe3qvdzvo-00064-00014719-00014863 understand this painting
1efe3qvdzvo-00065-00014863-00015175 this woman with pigeons is it another
1efe3qvdzvo-00066-00015176-00015383 is it a realist painting is it a scene
1efe3qvdzvo-00067-00015384-00015671 from contemporary life
1efe3qvdzvo-00068-00015672-00015975 i think that yes in a way there is a
1efe3qvdzvo-00069-00015976-00016215 tradition in european art of showing
1efe3qvdzvo-00070-00016216-00016494 women in domestic interiors with birds
1efe3qvdzvo-00071-00016495-00016615 especially
1efe3qvdzvo-00072-00016616-00016879 in the dutch genre painting of the 17th
1efe3qvdzvo-00073-00016880-00016958 century
1efe3qvdzvo-00074-00016959-00017143 there are birds all over the place in
1efe3qvdzvo-00075-00017144-00017303 those paintings you can see them in the
1efe3qvdzvo-00076-00017304-00017415 background sometimes
1efe3qvdzvo-00077-00017416-00017743 in in cages and they are
1efe3qvdzvo-00078-00017744-00018103 shown there by dutch artists as
1efe3qvdzvo-00079-00018104-00018455 uh sort of details of what ordinary life
1efe3qvdzvo-00080-00018456-00018750 what a interior of a household look
1efe3qvdzvo-00081-00018751-00018839 looked like
1efe3qvdzvo-00082-00018840-00019079 but they were also used by those artists
1efe3qvdzvo-00083-00019080-00019286 in metaphorical ways
1efe3qvdzvo-00084-00019287-00019622 so a bird in a cage with the door closed
1efe3qvdzvo-00085-00019623-00019671 meant
1efe3qvdzvo-00086-00019672-00020022 that the woman's virginity was intact
1efe3qvdzvo-00087-00020023-00020175 and if the door was open that meant
1efe3qvdzvo-00088-00020176-00020407 something else so we could see this
1efe3qvdzvo-00089-00020408-00020486 painting by
1efe3qvdzvo-00090-00020487-00020686 corbae as kind of a continuation of the
1efe3qvdzvo-00091-00020687-00020791 dutch tradition
1efe3qvdzvo-00092-00020792-00020999 see is this the scene of everyday life a
1efe3qvdzvo-00093-00021000-00021255 woman with her birds um
1efe3qvdzvo-00094-00021256-00021439 and that's very likely because pet
1efe3qvdzvo-00095-00021440-00021639 keeping was popular
1efe3qvdzvo-00096-00021640-00021911 in the 19th century people kept birds as
1efe3qvdzvo-00097-00021912-00022014 pets
1efe3qvdzvo-00098-00022015-00022327 and especially as the city modernized
1efe3qvdzvo-00099-00022328-00022558 and there was this feeling of alienation
1efe3qvdzvo-00100-00022559-00022758 pet keeping became more and more
1efe3qvdzvo-00101-00022759-00022967 common as a way of kind of bringing
1efe3qvdzvo-00102-00022968-00023119 comfort and humanity
1efe3qvdzvo-00103-00023120-00023422 into your life this painting though it
1efe3qvdzvo-00104-00023423-00023511 doesn't
1efe3qvdzvo-00105-00023512-00023830 fall very easily into that category
1efe3qvdzvo-00106-00023831-00024086 of a realist painting you know and i
1efe3qvdzvo-00107-00024087-00024271 think that that's because we don't see a
1efe3qvdzvo-00108-00024272-00024430 background
1efe3qvdzvo-00109-00024431-00024678 um she's not in some domestic space
1efe3qvdzvo-00110-00024679-00024863 where we think oh this is we're seeing a
1efe3qvdzvo-00111-00024864-00024983 woman with her
1efe3qvdzvo-00112-00024984-00025367 birds it's also not an overtly erotic
1efe3qvdzvo-00113-00025368-00025422 painting
1efe3qvdzvo-00114-00025423-00025614 like the one that i just described of
1efe3qvdzvo-00115-00025616-00025758 the reclining nude with the
1efe3qvdzvo-00116-00025760-00026039 bird perched on her finger and it also
1efe3qvdzvo-00117-00026039-00026134 it seems to
1efe3qvdzvo-00118-00026135-00026479 sort of it has the format of a portrait
1efe3qvdzvo-00119-00026480-00026711 um but it's it's not quite a portrait
1efe3qvdzvo-00120-00026712-00026855 either and i think that
1efe3qvdzvo-00121-00026856-00027095 this is what makes it such a strange and
1efe3qvdzvo-00122-00027095-00027270 intriguing painting is the way that it
1efe3qvdzvo-00123-00027272-00027351 kind of
1efe3qvdzvo-00124-00027352-00027614 falls between categories sort of begs
1efe3qvdzvo-00125-00027616-00027758 interpretation
1efe3qvdzvo-00126-00027760-00028070 and um it's on the one hand you know it
1efe3qvdzvo-00127-00028072-00028231 feels like a straightforward painting of
1efe3qvdzvo-00128-00028232-00028374 a woman with her pets but on the other
1efe3qvdzvo-00129-00028375-00028518 hand it feels like it might have some
1efe3qvdzvo-00130-00028519-00028639 sort of allegorical
1efe3qvdzvo-00131-00028639-00028879 meaning so let's look at what's going on
1efe3qvdzvo-00132-00028880-00029070 here
1efe3qvdzvo-00133-00029072-00029487 this woman is holding two pigeons
1efe3qvdzvo-00134-00029488-00029790 one on her finger and the other she's
1efe3qvdzvo-00135-00029791-00029974 kind of clutching to her breast and
1efe3qvdzvo-00136-00029975-00030102 she's holding
1efe3qvdzvo-00137-00030103-00030262 she's sort of looking at them
1efe3qvdzvo-00138-00030263-00030446 protectively and fondly
1efe3qvdzvo-00139-00030447-00030735 she's gazing down it's a warm picture
1efe3qvdzvo-00140-00030736-00030767 it's
1efe3qvdzvo-00141-00030768-00031039 intimate there's a slight smile on her
1efe3qvdzvo-00142-00031039-00031118 face
1efe3qvdzvo-00143-00031119-00031455 she clearly likes these birds
1efe3qvdzvo-00144-00031456-00031743 um but there's a there's a difference in
1efe3qvdzvo-00145-00031744-00031990 the way that she's holding these birds
1efe3qvdzvo-00146-00031991-00032327 one bird she is holding firmly this one
1efe3qvdzvo-00147-00032327-00032423 and clutching it
1efe3qvdzvo-00148-00032424-00032743 kind of against her shoulder um the
1efe3qvdzvo-00149-00032744-00032871 other one is simply kind of
1efe3qvdzvo-00150-00032872-00033079 perched on her finger but this one you
1efe3qvdzvo-00151-00033080-00033255 can see that she's applying some
1efe3qvdzvo-00152-00033256-00033359 pressure
1efe3qvdzvo-00153-00033360-00033567 just a little bit right there's this
1efe3qvdzvo-00154-00033568-00033718 kind of indent there
1efe3qvdzvo-00155-00033719-00034151 into the bird's feathers by her thumb
1efe3qvdzvo-00156-00034152-00034335 and then there are some interesting
1efe3qvdzvo-00157-00034336-00034590 differences in the birds themselves
1efe3qvdzvo-00158-00034591-00034895 so this one let's look closely at the
1efe3qvdzvo-00159-00034896-00035039 birds
1efe3qvdzvo-00160-00035040-00035215 this one has a pink ribbon around its
1efe3qvdzvo-00161-00035216-00035431 neck this one does not
1efe3qvdzvo-00162-00035432-00035751 they have different markings um but even
1efe3qvdzvo-00163-00035752-00035918 the way that they're painted this one is
1efe3qvdzvo-00164-00035919-00036062 more loosely
1efe3qvdzvo-00165-00036063-00036407 rendered um
1efe3qvdzvo-00166-00036408-00036630 the eye is sort of blurry this eye is
1efe3qvdzvo-00167-00036631-00036807 painted with clarity you can see a
1efe3qvdzvo-00168-00036808-00036951 little sparkle in it
1efe3qvdzvo-00169-00036952-00037183 and so it sort of feels like this bird
1efe3qvdzvo-00170-00037184-00037446 is in motion and this one is
1efe3qvdzvo-00171-00037447-00037751 um static and you get a sense
1efe3qvdzvo-00172-00037752-00037974 that he is gendering these birds that
1efe3qvdzvo-00173-00037975-00038151 this is meant to be the female bird and
1efe3qvdzvo-00174-00038152-00038287 this is the male bird you know he's
1efe3qvdzvo-00175-00038288-00038471 giving the female bird the more passive
1efe3qvdzvo-00176-00038472-00038535 role
1efe3qvdzvo-00177-00038536-00038862 the male bird is in motion taking action
1efe3qvdzvo-00178-00038863-00039183 and i'll come back to this in a minute
1efe3qvdzvo-00179-00039184-00039551 the birds touch beaks which of course
1efe3qvdzvo-00180-00039552-00039879 evokes a kiss and i think that
1efe3qvdzvo-00181-00039880-00040159 you start to realize or at least i did
1efe3qvdzvo-00182-00040160-00040207 what
1efe3qvdzvo-00183-00040208-00040551 um a sensual painting this is
1efe3qvdzvo-00184-00040552-00040823 so maybe it sort of is more in in the
1efe3qvdzvo-00185-00040824-00041039 category of the
1efe3qvdzvo-00186-00041040-00041295 uh nude woman with the the reclining
1efe3qvdzvo-00187-00041296-00041390 nude with the bird
1efe3qvdzvo-00188-00041391-00041743 on her finger so here you've got this
1efe3qvdzvo-00189-00041744-00041839 bare shoulder
1efe3qvdzvo-00190-00041840-00042127 that's sort of lit up you've got the
1efe3qvdzvo-00191-00042128-00042199 evocation
1efe3qvdzvo-00192-00042200-00042390 of touch with the bird's feathers
1efe3qvdzvo-00193-00042391-00042567 against her bare skin
1efe3qvdzvo-00194-00042568-00042799 you've got these flushed cheeks very
1efe3qvdzvo-00195-00042800-00043030 pronounced
1efe3qvdzvo-00196-00043031-00043358 and so maybe she's thinking of
1efe3qvdzvo-00197-00043359-00043574 her lover's kiss maybe this is some sort
1efe3qvdzvo-00198-00043575-00043815 of allegory of love i mean we know that
1efe3qvdzvo-00199-00043816-00043871 corbei
1efe3qvdzvo-00200-00043872-00044174 used birds as symbols of sexuality in
1efe3qvdzvo-00201-00044175-00044399 other paintings
1efe3qvdzvo-00202-00044400-00044735 compositionally i think that he might be
1efe3qvdzvo-00203-00044736-00045087 in this area making reference to
1efe3qvdzvo-00204-00045088-00045415 the famous sculpture by canova
1efe3qvdzvo-00205-00045416-00045767 called cupid and psyche from 1787
1efe3qvdzvo-00206-00045768-00045958 which is at the louvre and in that
1efe3qvdzvo-00207-00045959-00046143 sculpture you have
1efe3qvdzvo-00208-00046144-00046407 you have to look it up if you don't know
1efe3qvdzvo-00209-00046408-00046535 what i'm talking about
1efe3qvdzvo-00210-00046536-00046846 um cupid is is is bending forward to
1efe3qvdzvo-00211-00046847-00046902 revive
1efe3qvdzvo-00212-00046903-00047118 psyche with his kiss and it's just that
1efe3qvdzvo-00213-00047119-00047327 the composition is so similar
1efe3qvdzvo-00214-00047328-00047671 it has this sort of x um
1efe3qvdzvo-00215-00047672-00047990 this x this x structured composition and
1efe3qvdzvo-00216-00047991-00048351 even the way that the bird's wings are
1efe3qvdzvo-00217-00048352-00048455 lifted up
1efe3qvdzvo-00218-00048456-00048686 they mimic cupid's wings in that
1efe3qvdzvo-00219-00048687-00048918 sculpture
1efe3qvdzvo-00220-00048919-00049167 um but then i think that what's also
1efe3qvdzvo-00221-00049168-00049327 interesting and what might make this
1efe3qvdzvo-00222-00049328-00049518 sort of an allegory of love and
1efe3qvdzvo-00223-00049519-00049879 human love is the way that corbett
1efe3qvdzvo-00224-00049880-00050230 really does seem to want to equate
1efe3qvdzvo-00225-00050231-00050471 this bird if we can accept that it's
1efe3qvdzvo-00226-00050472-00050630 meant to be a female bird
1efe3qvdzvo-00227-00050631-00051055 with the woman holding her
1efe3qvdzvo-00228-00051056-00051294 look at the ribbons ribbon around this
1efe3qvdzvo-00229-00051295-00051614 bird ribbon in her hair
1efe3qvdzvo-00230-00051615-00051935 look at the eye even you know
1efe3qvdzvo-00231-00051936-00052263 this round brown eye with a shine on it
1efe3qvdzvo-00232-00052264-00052623 seems to be um picking up on that
1efe3qvdzvo-00233-00052624-00052919 that earring but also the way that she's
1efe3qvdzvo-00234-00052920-00053015 holding it
1efe3qvdzvo-00235-00053016-00053223 close to her she seems to sort of
1efe3qvdzvo-00236-00053224-00053335 identify with it
1efe3qvdzvo-00237-00053336-00053535 she is she is the woman the bird is the
1efe3qvdzvo-00238-00053536-00053815 female in this situation
1efe3qvdzvo-00239-00053816-00054191 um so that's my spin
1efe3qvdzvo-00240-00054191-00054430 on this painting i think it's um fun to
1efe3qvdzvo-00241-00054432-00054591 sort of think about it as a scene of
1efe3qvdzvo-00242-00054591-00054750 everyday life but also to think about it
1efe3qvdzvo-00243-00054751-00054863 as maybe
1efe3qvdzvo-00244-00054864-00055054 he's meaning for it to mean something
1efe3qvdzvo-00245-00055055-00055279 else um
1efe3qvdzvo-00246-00055279-00055471 i hope that you enjoyed this thank you
1efe3qvdzvo-00247-00055472-00055600 for listening
1efe3qvdzvo-00248-00055601-00055711 [Music]
1efe3qvdzvo-00249-00055712-00055926 i'm tom collins new bauer family
1efe3qvdzvo-00250-00055927-00056063 executive director of the barnes
1efe3qvdzvo-00251-00056064-00056175 foundation
1efe3qvdzvo-00252-00056176-00056407 i hope you enjoyed barnes take out
1efe3qvdzvo-00253-00056408-00056487 subscribe
1efe3qvdzvo-00254-00056488-00056663 and make sure your post notifications
1efe3qvdzvo-00255-00056664-00056975 are on to get daily servings of art
1efe3qvdzvo-00256-00056976-00057175 thanks for watching and for your support
1efe3qvdzvo-00257-00057176-00057488 of the barnes foundation
1exdebwMt9Y-00000-00000258-00000871 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00002-00006409-00007073 all right
1exdebwMt9Y-00003-00007073-00007577 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00004-00007578-00007873 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00005-00007875-00010031 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00006-00010032-00010869 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00007-00010870-00011903 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00008-00011904-00014038 thank you
1exdebwMt9Y-00009-00014040-00014669 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00010-00014669-00014846 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00012-00018492-00020357 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00013-00020358-00021694 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00014-00021695-00023191 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00015-00023192-00025255 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00016-00025256-00026056 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00017-00026057-00026435 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00018-00026436-00026897 thank you
1exdebwMt9Y-00019-00026898-00028214 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00020-00028214-00029052 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00021-00029052-00029290 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00022-00029291-00029433 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00023-00029435-00032220 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00024-00032222-00032429 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00026-00037380-00037968 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00028-00042668-00042852 all right
1exdebwMt9Y-00029-00042853-00043436 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00030-00043437-00044239 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00031-00044240-00045143 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00032-00045144-00045450 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00033-00045451-00046396 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00034-00046397-00047234 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00035-00047235-00048880 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00036-00048881-00050404 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00037-00050405-00050611 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00038-00050612-00051826 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00039-00051827-00052651 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00040-00052652-00054855 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00041-00054857-00057304 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00042-00057305-00057541 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00044-00060967-00061619 all right
1exdebwMt9Y-00045-00061620-00062422 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00046-00062423-00063323 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00047-00063324-00063633 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00048-00063634-00064578 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00049-00064579-00065416 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00050-00065416-00067600 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00051-00067601-00068586 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00052-00068587-00068794 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00053-00068795-00069793 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00054-00069794-00070834 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00055-00070835-00073006 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00056-00073007-00074225 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00057-00074226-00074345 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00059-00079506-00079814 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00060-00079815-00080615 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00061-00080616-00081521 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00062-00081522-00081827 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00063-00081828-00082772 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00064-00082773-00083610 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00066-00086781-00086988 [Applause]
1exdebwMt9Y-00067-00086989-00087929 [Music]
1exdebwMt9Y-00068-00087930-00088882 all right
1exdebwMt9Y-00069-00088883-00089028 foreign
1exdebwMt9Y-00070-00089029-00090580 [Music]
1eDBne2mZuy-00000-00000074-00003045 [Music]
1eDBne2mZuy-00001-00003046-00004407 I
1eDBne2mZuy-00002-00004408-00006527 [Music]
1eDBne2mZuy-00003-00006528-00007716 Oh
1eDBne2mZuy-00005-00011134-00011903 [Music]
1eDBne2mZuy-00006-00011904-00011906 Oh
1eDBne2mZuy-00007-00011907-00013758 [Music]
1eDBne2mZuy-00008-00013759-00015158 [Music]
1eDBne2mZuy-00009-00015159-00015619 [Music]
1eDBne2mZuy-00010-00015621-00016599 [Applause]
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00000-00000053-00000281 the Palmer School of Library and
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00001-00000282-00000449 Information science of Long Island
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00002-00000450-00000658 University offers a Master of Science
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00003-00000659-00000844 degree in Library and Information
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00004-00000846-00001181 science according to its graduate
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00005-00001182-00001382 bulletin the school was founded on the
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00006-00001383-00001859 campus of CW post university in 1959
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00007-00001860-00002152 it's MSL is degree was first accredited
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00008-00002153-00002417 in 1971 by the American Library
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00009-00002418-00002867 Association in 1992 Palmer's master's
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00010-00002868-00003017 degrees in Library and Information
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00011-00003018-00003306 science were merged into one degree
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00012-00003307-00003568 courses were first offered in Manhattan
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00013-00003569-00003823 in 1995 and its doctoral program
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00014-00003824-00004211 accepted its first students in 1997 the
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00015-00004212-00004418 Palmer school is the only full member of
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00016-00004419-00004568 the ischool's consortium in the
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00017-00004569-00004762 metropolitan New York City area
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00018-00004763-00004930 and has the largest enrollment of
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00019-00004931-00005102 master's students in Library and
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00020-00005103-00005311 Information science in the state of New
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00021-00005312-00005545 York the school offers its programs at
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00022-00005546-00005779 lu post in Brookville New York and at
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00023-00005780-00006019 New York University's Bobst library in
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00024-00006020-00006341 Manhattan students can also take masters
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00025-00006342-00006593 level courses in Brentwood New York and
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00026-00006594-00006866 in Westchester County New York the
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00027-00006867-00007097 school partners with NYU to provide a
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00028-00007098-00007295 dual degree program leading to a
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00029-00007295-00007559 master's degree from NYU Steinhardt our
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00030-00007559-00007811 NYU College of Arts and Science and a
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00031-00007812-00008000 Master of Science in Library and
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00032-00008001-00008213 Information science from Lou Palmer's
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00033-00008214-00008372 program in Library and Information
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00034-00008373-00008579 science as accredited through the
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00035-00008580-00008897 American Library Association Palmer's
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00036-00008898-00009110 master's program requires students to
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00037-00009111-00009392 complete 36 credits 30 of which must be
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00038-00009393-00009716 in library and information science there
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00039-00009717-00009913 are 18 credits of required courses
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00040-00009914-00010163 including an internship the master's
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00041-00010164-00010397 program offers specialization in school
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00042-00010398-00010676 library media public librarianship rare
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00043-00010677-00010859 books and special collections an
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00044-00010860-00011096 academic and special librarianship
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00045-00011097-00011402 there are certificate programs available
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00046-00011403-00011630 in public library administration as well
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00047-00011631-00011839 as in archives and records management
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00048-00011840-00012058 the public library administration
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00049-00012059-00012341 certificate as a postgraduate program
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00050-00012342-00012563 only while the certificate in Archives
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00051-00012564-00012758 and records management can be pursued
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00052-00012759-00013003 concurrently with the MSL is degree
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00053-00013004-00013192 besides offering online and blended
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00054-00013193-00013421 courses to meet the needs of its student
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00055-00013422-00013637 population the palmer school is part of
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00056-00013638-00013850 a consortium of library science schools
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00057-00013851-00014051 offering online course web-based
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00058-00014052-00014419 information science education wise these
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00059-00014421-00014612 online courses are taught by faculty
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00060-00014613-00014828 from wise host schools using their own
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00061-00014829-00015059 course management systems and based on
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00062-00015060-00015356 their academic calendar these courses
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00063-00015357-00015563 offer students the opportunity to take
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00064-00015563-00015755 electives outside the lu community
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00065-00015756-00015988 without having to transfer credits the
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00066-00015990-00016294 most recent u.s. News & World Report
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00067-00016296-00016547 ranked the Palmer School of Library and
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00068-00016548-00016796 Information science number 39 among the
1fq1fp2vBYQ-00069-00016797-00017264 43 ranked graduate programs in the field
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00000-00000104-00000335 breaches and cyber security incidents
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00001-00000336-00000559 are making headlines every day
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00002-00000560-00000767 what are you doing to be prepared
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00003-00000768-00000902 welcome to the tripwire
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00004-00000903-00001158 cyber security podcast brought to you by
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00005-00001159-00001247 tripwire
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00006-00001248-00001447 the show that explores cyber security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00007-00001448-00001687 for the enterprise and how to identify
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00008-00001688-00001918 and protect against cyber threats before
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00009-00001919-00002039 they happen
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00010-00002039-00002271 listen for techniques and best practices
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00011-00002272-00002542 to harden your defenses against hackers
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00012-00002543-00003015 now here's your host tim erlin
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00013-00003016-00003263 welcome everyone i'm tim erlin and this
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00014-00003264-00003575 is the tripwire cyber security podcast
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00015-00003576-00003903 uh and today i am joined by jihana
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00016-00003904-00004079 barrett who is the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00017-00004079-00004295 ceo of cybersweet which offers cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00018-00004296-00004454 security consulting
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00019-00004455-00004638 focused on small businesses and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00020-00004639-00004831 individuals and she's also the founder
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00021-00004832-00005006 of tech sorority so we've got a lot of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00022-00005007-00005135 interesting things to talk about in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00023-00005136-00005247 there
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00024-00005248-00005535 welcome jihanna hi thank you for having
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00025-00005536-00005670 me tim
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00026-00005671-00005847 i'm super excited for you to be here and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00027-00005848-00005975 for this conversation i think it's going
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00028-00005976-00006111 to be really interesting
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00029-00006112-00006334 um you know we we spend a lot of time on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00030-00006335-00006414 this podcast
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00031-00006415-00006719 talking about cyber security and it's
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00032-00006720-00006895 you know in relationship to large
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00033-00006895-00007031 companies some
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00034-00007031-00007342 technical topics sometimes and it often
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00035-00007343-00007551 seems like cyber security is something
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00036-00007552-00007751 that really large organizations and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00037-00007752-00007934 governments need to worry about
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00038-00007936-00008142 uh but your focus is is a little bit
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00039-00008143-00008263 different there and i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00040-00008264-00008559 i think you you uh have a clear opinion
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00041-00008560-00008695 that cyber security is really something
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00042-00008696-00008751 that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00043-00008752-00008903 the average consumer needs to think
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00044-00008904-00009095 about as well is that right
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00045-00009096-00009383 once you have a phone in your hand you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00046-00009384-00009446 use an
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00047-00009447-00009831 uh tablet a tv any smart device or just
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00048-00009832-00009999 your computer for anything
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00049-00010000-00010255 cyber security is a concern for the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00050-00010256-00010414 everyday person
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00051-00010415-00010742 100 and more and more
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00052-00010743-00010910 i mean it's it's almost uh you know
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00053-00010911-00011038 silly to say it at this point but more
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00054-00011039-00011087 and more
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00055-00011088-00011342 we spend our time involved with those
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00056-00011343-00011399 devices
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00057-00011400-00011567 and so that's got to drive the cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00058-00011568-00011719 security concerns
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00059-00011720-00011999 for those individuals as you point out
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00060-00012000-00012046 yeah
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00061-00012047-00012287 i mean if you think about it right like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00062-00012288-00012510 your phone has so much information about
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00063-00012511-00012551 you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00064-00012552-00012822 and other people at that half of the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00065-00012823-00013015 time you log into accounts from your
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00066-00013016-00013255 phone you pay for things from your phone
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00067-00013256-00013471 you contact and communicate with folks
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00068-00013472-00013599 and an assortment of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00069-00013600-00013919 you have pictures in there and no one
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00070-00013919-00014119 like takes the time to think that that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00071-00014119-00014286 information needs to be safeguarded as
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00072-00014287-00014351 well
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00073-00014352-00014543 you lose your phone for some people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00074-00014544-00014719 that's like losing a lifeline
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00075-00014719-00015038 and so part of keeping it safe
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00076-00015040-00015335 is taking into account cyber security it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00077-00015336-00015366 is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00078-00015368-00015591 making sure your operating system is up
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00079-00015591-00015711 to date on your device
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00080-00015712-00016022 it's updating your apps things like that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00081-00016023-00016183 you know it's really interesting to to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00082-00016184-00016335 think about this because when we talk
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00083-00016336-00016550 about cyber security for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00084-00016551-00016750 uh you know a large organization for an
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00085-00016751-00016927 enterprise for a business
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00086-00016928-00017279 we're so often focused on you know how
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00087-00017280-00017447 how they can operate their business
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00088-00017448-00017583 securely how they can accomplish
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00089-00017584-00017775 whatever their mission as a business is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00090-00017776-00017999 and do so securely but when you think
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00091-00018000-00018158 about individuals
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00092-00018159-00018319 it's a slightly different perspective
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00093-00018320-00018471 because you have to start
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00094-00018472-00018703 thinking about yourself as having you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00095-00018704-00018847 know your life as being a mission that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00096-00018848-00018927 you want to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00097-00018928-00019158 to be able to carry out securely and it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00098-00019159-00019303 just your
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00099-00019304-00019535 your um the way you put that there about
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00100-00019536-00019614 uh
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00101-00019615-00019767 the things you have on your phone the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00102-00019768-00019943 activities you undertake
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00103-00019944-00020191 that's really you you know living your
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00104-00020192-00020367 life as a mission and being able to do
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00105-00020368-00020535 so securely is sort of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00106-00020536-00020750 you know part of of being able to do so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00107-00020751-00020871 successfully
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00108-00020872-00021199 absolutely part people don't understand
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00109-00021200-00021383 the role that they play when it comes to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00110-00021384-00021622 cyber security the biggest
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00111-00021623-00021863 i guess vulnerability or threat to cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00112-00021864-00021975 security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00113-00021976-00022278 are people right like even when you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00114-00022279-00022494 think about the larger enterprise
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00115-00022495-00022735 your your employees the people have to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00116-00022736-00022943 be trained in order for any of these
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00117-00022944-00023094 measures that you're putting in place to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00118-00023095-00023183 work
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00119-00023184-00023439 so if they have to do it for work why
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00120-00023440-00023591 wouldn't they do it for their personal
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00121-00023592-00023694 situations
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00122-00023695-00023871 why wouldn't you say hey it's my
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00123-00023872-00023999 responsibility to make
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00124-00024000-00024327 sure that i'm not um
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00125-00024328-00024575 leaving my airdrop on and possibly
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00126-00024576-00024678 compromising
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00127-00024679-00024886 you know my device or sending things to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00128-00024887-00025022 other devices
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00129-00025023-00025278 it's important that i don't save my
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00130-00025279-00025503 password directly to my device but maybe
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00131-00025504-00025678 use a password manager it's things like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00132-00025679-00025734 that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00133-00025735-00025983 that are really important because people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00134-00025983-00026111 are the biggest
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00135-00026112-00026318 threat to safety and security when it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00136-00026319-00026479 comes to technology
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00137-00026480-00026670 and organizations invest in training
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00138-00026672-00026887 their people on cyber security all the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00139-00026888-00027039 time i mean if you're in any
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00140-00027039-00027199 an organization of any size you have
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00141-00027200-00027423 some kind of ongoing requirement for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00142-00027424-00027479 basic
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00143-00027480-00027702 cyber security awareness training but
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00144-00027704-00027879 why don't we do that for ourselves
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00145-00027880-00028046 as individuals it seems like it would be
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00146-00028047-00028207 important i think
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00147-00028208-00028590 people are still they they still view
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00148-00028591-00028623 the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00149-00028624-00028927 internet as some like mystical place
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00150-00028927-00028999 right like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00151-00029000-00029231 magic happens in the background and for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00152-00029232-00029311 a lot of people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00153-00029312-00029511 who aren't in the tech space they don't
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00154-00029512-00029695 really understand the nuts and bolts
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00155-00029695-00029895 behind how the internet works
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00156-00029895-00030190 so where they would have a sense of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00157-00030191-00030351 situational awareness
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00158-00030352-00030639 for their physical safety in person i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00159-00030639-00030799 don't necessarily think that they have
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00160-00030800-00030870 fully
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00161-00030872-00031214 grasped that same concept of safety
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00162-00031216-00031358 and security when it comes to the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00163-00031360-00031607 internet but i want to talk about that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00164-00031608-00032023 the people in tech piece of that because
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00165-00032024-00032295 there was a point in time where people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00166-00032295-00032351 in tech
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00167-00032352-00032558 or people in cyber security could
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00168-00032560-00032662 understand
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00169-00032663-00032862 sort of holistically how the internet
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00170-00032863-00033118 worked but i think with the increase in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00171-00033119-00033311 in the complexity of of what we would
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00172-00033312-00033479 call the internet broadly
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00173-00033480-00033767 and with the increased specialization of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00174-00033768-00033927 people in technical roles
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00175-00033928-00034079 it's more and more likely that i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00176-00034080-00034271 understand just the piece of it i work
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00177-00034272-00034327 on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00178-00034328-00034615 and i'm i'm just as as ignorant as the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00179-00034616-00034759 the average consumer on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00180-00034760-00034935 a lot of the aspects of how the the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00181-00034936-00035102 internet and cyber security work because
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00182-00035103-00035231 they're not a focus area it's too
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00183-00035232-00035543 complex 100
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00184-00035544-00035807 i am in cyber security and i am always
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00185-00035808-00035927 fascinated by
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00186-00035928-00036102 other people in cyber security that i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00187-00036103-00036271 meet that do something that i don't do
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00188-00036272-00036335 right
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00189-00036336-00036751 so for me like um i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00190-00036752-00036974 started off in the air force working for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00191-00036975-00037118 nsa so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00192-00037119-00037407 i was doing more of the the pen testing
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00193-00037408-00037502 type of role
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00194-00037503-00037815 so i understood that and then i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00195-00037816-00038143 meet people who do compliance who do
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00196-00038144-00038359 like law and ethics and i'm just like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00197-00038360-00038446 wow
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00198-00038447-00038671 okay well i guess there was more to it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00199-00038672-00038855 than what i thought right so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00200-00038856-00039127 i do think that yes you're 100 right we
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00201-00039128-00039255 kind of focus on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00202-00039256-00039527 our niche within especially cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00203-00039528-00039615 security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00204-00039616-00039839 but that's why it's so important to have
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00205-00039840-00040030 and normalize the conversation about how
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00206-00040031-00040190 you use it in the day-to-day
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00207-00040191-00040367 because even though we're super
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00208-00040368-00040590 technical with what we do for work
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00209-00040591-00040815 it gets lost in translation sometimes
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00210-00040816-00040999 when we need to apply it to our personal
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00211-00041000-00041102 lives
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00212-00041103-00041223 yeah you might have a really deep
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00213-00041224-00041439 understanding of how dns works across
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00214-00041440-00041527 the internet but that doesn't
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00215-00041528-00041711 necessarily mean that you understand how
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00216-00041712-00042023 mobile phone security you know uh works
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00217-00042024-00042111 yeah
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00218-00042112-00042390 yeah yeah and i i think there is a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00219-00042391-00042551 cultural component there
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00220-00042552-00043087 of um if you work in cyber security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00221-00043088-00043302 there's a pressure to to sort of behave
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00222-00043303-00043495 as if you know about everything
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00223-00043496-00043702 to have sort of to be that expert across
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00224-00043703-00043807 the board
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00225-00043808-00044062 and giving up on that that role of being
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00226-00044063-00044135 the expert
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00227-00044136-00044327 and acknowledging that there's there are
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00228-00044328-00044446 things that you could learn that you're
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00229-00044447-00044630 not the expertise especially in sort of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00230-00044631-00044743 the consumer side
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00231-00044744-00044887 i think that's a tough cultural shift
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00232-00044888-00045102 for people oh
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00233-00045103-00045343 i mean honestly one of the main
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00234-00045344-00045487 questions that i get
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00235-00045488-00045695 even from people within the cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00236-00045696-00045943 security space or just tech in general
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00237-00045944-00046318 is why do i need to know cyber security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00238-00046319-00046502 from my day-to-day life and i'm just
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00239-00046503-00046623 like are you joking
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00240-00046624-00046918 like um and and i guess it's because
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00241-00046919-00047079 that's part of the reason why it became
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00242-00047080-00047262 my mission so this kind of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00243-00047263-00047567 me just taking this approach really came
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00244-00047568-00047815 during the pandemic right so everyone is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00245-00047816-00047871 home
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00246-00047872-00048199 and they are on the internet mom dad
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00247-00048200-00048271 everyone
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00248-00048272-00048639 all day every day and i see
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00249-00048640-00048846 hack after breach after breach after
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00250-00048847-00049030 hack after this and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00251-00049031-00049279 everyone is just like my money's missing
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00252-00049280-00049495 i didn't get my tax return
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00253-00049496-00049735 like all of these things and so then i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00254-00049736-00049895 literally went to social media and i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00255-00049896-00050023 just started
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00256-00050024-00050239 taking what i knew and understood and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00257-00050240-00050486 telling and translating it to the masses
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00258-00050487-00050839 like hey if your kid is on this
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00259-00050840-00051023 particular game
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00260-00051024-00051279 it was just in the news they had they
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00261-00051279-00051463 had a data breach you might want to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00262-00051464-00051694 reset passwords and do things like that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00263-00051695-00051966 and the more that i did that and and it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00264-00051967-00052102 was and it wasn't that there was
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00265-00052103-00052263 anything new right the same things
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00266-00052264-00052311 happened
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00267-00052312-00052599 all the time but it was repetition
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00268-00052600-00052759 that's how you learn anything so it was
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00269-00052760-00052999 me constantly reiterating
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00270-00053000-00053223 stay on top of your passwords update
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00271-00053224-00053311 your apps
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00272-00053312-00053519 doing little things like that that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00273-00053520-00053703 before i knew it people were messaging
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00274-00053704-00053838 me saying
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00275-00053839-00054063 hey they didn't get me to click that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00276-00054064-00054238 email or that text message
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00277-00054239-00054494 link because i knew you said don't don't
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00278-00054495-00054647 click anything that i didn't expect to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00279-00054648-00054823 get or something like that so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00280-00054824-00055047 i knew it was like starting to take root
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00281-00055048-00055142 and i couldn't
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00282-00055144-00055519 let them down at that point so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00283-00055520-00055726 you mentioned the the the news cycle
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00284-00055727-00055919 around cyber attacks and i think that's
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00285-00055920-00055991 one of the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00286-00055991-00056175 the areas worth talking about a little
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00287-00056176-00056359 bit because you know there have been
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00288-00056360-00056438 recently
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00289-00056439-00056703 some high profile i mean i frankly i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00290-00056704-00056823 could say that at almost any point in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00291-00056824-00056942 time there have been recently high
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00292-00056944-00057126 profile cyber attacks in the news
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00293-00057127-00057279 but it seems like like they're
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00294-00057279-00057454 continuing to escalate
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00295-00057455-00057654 but i i definitely have the sense that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00296-00057655-00057775 that people aren't really
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00297-00057776-00058087 sure how as an average consumer
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00298-00058088-00058342 an average person they should view those
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00299-00058344-00058454 cyber attacks
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00300-00058455-00058654 do they relate to their own lives is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00301-00058655-00058807 there any impact to them really
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00302-00058808-00059015 or is this just something that that you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00303-00059016-00059142 know makes headlines that they
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00304-00059144-00059311 they can read so how do you have that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00305-00059312-00059511 conversation with folks about how the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00306-00059512-00059671 the large-scale cyber attacks really
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00307-00059672-00059863 impact them as individuals
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00308-00059864-00060063 so the approach that i've been taking to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00309-00060064-00060247 kind of drive it home and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00310-00060248-00060463 and explain everything is i take
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00311-00060464-00060766 something that for the most part
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00312-00060767-00061079 people will know about for example last
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00313-00061079-00061247 summer carnival cruise line
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00314-00061248-00061559 they had a huge data breach
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00315-00061560-00061766 it's summertime everyone's at least
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00316-00061767-00061911 heard of a cruise they might have
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00317-00061912-00062094 vaguely known about carnival
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00318-00062095-00062311 but i give them the what happened and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00319-00062312-00062463 the why they should care
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00320-00062464-00062703 all the time and then i give them like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00321-00062704-00062950 the pointers on what they can do so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00322-00062951-00063182 what happened carnival cruise lines had
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00323-00063183-00063287 a data breach
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00324-00063288-00063582 employee information and some um past
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00325-00063583-00063854 passenger information is available
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00326-00063855-00064182 why you should care if you've used them
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00327-00064183-00064238 before
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00328-00064239-00064423 and you've maybe given them a credit
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00329-00064424-00064711 card checked for any suspicious activity
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00330-00064712-00064806 on that card
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00331-00064807-00065054 if you can't afford to disable it get a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00332-00065055-00065254 new card or at least set up alerts so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00333-00065255-00065430 that you're aware if any suspicious
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00334-00065432-00065599 activity does happen because
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00335-00065600-00065782 you don't know where your information is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00336-00065783-00065926 at this point right
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00337-00065927-00066191 if you are using the same passwords
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00338-00066192-00066311 across
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00339-00066312-00066550 different plat um different platforms
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00340-00066551-00066711 maybe you want to start using different
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00341-00066712-00066791 platforms for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00342-00066792-00067063 for different things so that access to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00343-00067064-00067103 them
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00344-00067104-00067303 if in case they're available in a breach
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00345-00067304-00067415 is siloed and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00346-00067416-00067615 is not you know you get one password you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00347-00067616-00067791 get access to your whole life
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00348-00067792-00068023 like things like that and the more i did
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00349-00068024-00068143 that and i explained
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00350-00068144-00068399 why they should care it really started
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00351-00068400-00068615 to take root because you can't just say
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00352-00068616-00068911 this happened again what's going on in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00353-00068912-00069119 cyberspace has nothing to do with me i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00354-00069120-00069294 just want to shop online and be great
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00355-00069295-00069335 right
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00356-00069336-00069503 but you have to understand that it's
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00357-00069504-00069671 more than that you go to school online
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00358-00069672-00069863 you work online you shop online
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00359-00069864-00070038 and there's a lot of information about
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00360-00070039-00070206 you available
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00361-00070207-00070438 mm-hmm yeah and through the the pandemic
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00362-00070439-00070519 i think the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00363-00070520-00070719 the the online interactions that we all
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00364-00070720-00070838 have has
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00365-00070839-00071023 have increased you know it's more
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00366-00071024-00071206 ordering food ordering groceries you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00367-00071207-00071287 know
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00368-00071288-00071503 less visiting places in person and all
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00369-00071504-00071655 of that increases your
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00370-00071656-00071935 your footprint as an individual and that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00371-00071936-00072143 that's got to increase your risk too
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00372-00072144-00072471 absolutely instacart last year everyone
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00373-00072472-00072606 was ordering their groceries you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00374-00072607-00072750 literally could not go
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00375-00072751-00072903 into the supermarket because of the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00376-00072904-00073119 pandemic right so the place that you're
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00377-00073120-00073223 using to go
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00378-00073224-00073431 food shopping and now has told you that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00379-00073432-00073591 they've had a data breach
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00380-00073592-00073831 and your card information is out there
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00381-00073832-00073982 how do you handle that what does that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00382-00073983-00074150 mean what does that look like for you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00383-00074151-00074431 so um and even so did you use a debit
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00384-00074432-00074631 card or a credit card because those two
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00385-00074632-00074767 things
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00386-00074768-00075023 have drastically different impacts on on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00387-00075024-00075255 your finances on your life so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00388-00075256-00075575 i think it was really important that i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00389-00075576-00075671 kind of just
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00390-00075672-00075894 continue to reiterate the point and and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00391-00075895-00076087 it's been working i can't complain i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00392-00076088-00076119 think
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00393-00076120-00076271 slowly but surely everybody's been
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00394-00076272-00076438 catching on and becoming more aware and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00395-00076439-00076631 that's what we should have because
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00396-00076632-00076782 none of this is going to stop like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00397-00076783-00077023 technology is is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00398-00077024-00077238 speeding ahead by leaps and bounds right
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00399-00077239-00077487 so if we can get the fundamentals down i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00400-00077488-00077550 think that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00401-00077551-00077871 will you know help improve
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00402-00077872-00078079 the posture that we have now as far as
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00403-00078080-00078310 security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00404-00078311-00078503 [Music]
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00405-00078504-00078711 you are listening to the tripwire cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00406-00078712-00078862 security podcast
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00407-00078863-00079055 thousands of organizations rely on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00408-00079056-00079191 tripwire to serve
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00409-00079192-00079375 as the core of their cybersecurity
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00410-00079376-00079543 programs why
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00411-00079544-00079759 because we detect suspicious activity
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00412-00079760-00079950 before it becomes breach
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00413-00079951-00080167 our systems work on site and in the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00414-00080168-00080287 cloud to find
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00415-00080288-00080526 monitor and minimize a wide range of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00416-00080527-00080615 threats
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00417-00080616-00080823 with deep system visibility and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00418-00080824-00080950 automated compliance
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00419-00080951-00081150 we help you shorten the time it takes to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00420-00081151-00081303 catch vulnerabilities
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00421-00081304-00081535 and ensure your organization is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00422-00081536-00081782 following the absolute best practices
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00423-00081783-00082047 in cyber security today for more
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00424-00082048-00082103 information
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00425-00082104-00082775 visit tripwire.com that's tripwire.com
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00426-00082776-00083015 the idea of focusing on fundamentals of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00427-00083016-00083087 sort of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00428-00083088-00083262 you know cyber security hygiene has a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00429-00083263-00083455 lot of a lot of appeal if you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00430-00083456-00083735 if you do these basic things right you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00431-00083736-00083871 decrease your risk
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00432-00083872-00084015 you know just like if you brush and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00433-00084016-00084199 floss your teeth you decrease your risk
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00434-00084200-00084543 you know for uh you know tooth decay
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00435-00084544-00084782 like same kind of thing but making sure
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00436-00084783-00084862 that we understand
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00437-00084863-00085182 what those fundamentals are it seems
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00438-00085183-00085247 like a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00439-00085248-00085471 a difficult challenge for you know to do
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00440-00085472-00085623 that broadly for the average consumer
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00441-00085624-00085791 seems like a challenge
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00442-00085792-00086175 oh 100 we learned about physical safety
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00443-00086176-00086303 and security from
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00444-00086304-00086550 childhood right like look both ways
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00445-00086551-00086711 before you cross the street hold your
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00446-00086712-00086862 parents hand like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00447-00086863-00087094 you know be careful of your surroundings
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00448-00087095-00087167 don't
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00449-00087168-00087487 don't we're hearing it early
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00450-00087488-00087759 this half of us are learning think about
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00451-00087760-00087943 the baby boomers who are learning how to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00452-00087944-00088055 text
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00453-00088056-00088271 now like this is not something that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00454-00088272-00088518 they've grown with accustomed to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00455-00088519-00088782 um children now maybe our early adopters
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00456-00088783-00088975 and can probably handle security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00457-00088976-00089079 information
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00458-00089080-00089303 a lot better than some of the adults now
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00459-00089304-00089471 so it there is a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00460-00089472-00089815 huge learning curve but it's a necessity
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00461-00089816-00089982 at this point it's not optional just the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00462-00089983-00090215 way like i said the way you would
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00463-00090216-00090423 think about your physical security you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00464-00090424-00090623 need to think about your cyber security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00465-00090624-00090735 as well
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00466-00090736-00091023 but how do we balance between you know
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00467-00091024-00091118 being sort of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00468-00091119-00091438 good good cyber security citizens and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00469-00091439-00091582 you know giving in to sort of fear like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00470-00091583-00091735 how do you separate the fact from
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00471-00091736-00091823 fiction
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00472-00091824-00091959 because i think if you don't work in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00473-00091960-00092135 technology and even in some cases if you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00474-00092136-00092287 do work in technology
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00475-00092288-00092550 there's this perception that you know a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00476-00092551-00092694 cyber attacker can
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00477-00092695-00092903 can do just about anything and the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00478-00092904-00093031 reality is that you know there are
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00479-00093032-00093135 limitations
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00480-00093136-00093335 uh you know in cyber attacks just like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00481-00093336-00093494 there are in any other kind of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00482-00093495-00093831 of uh situation right i think it's a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00483-00093832-00094135 healthy fear right because
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00484-00094136-00094447 like with anything you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00485-00094448-00094631 if you have a healthy fear of it you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00486-00094632-00094782 become more aware
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00487-00094783-00095006 it's not to say i i tend to take their
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00488-00095007-00095103 approach it's not
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00489-00095104-00095350 if it's going to happen but when it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00490-00095351-00095423 happens
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00491-00095424-00095703 can you reduce the the level of impact
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00492-00095704-00095806 it's going to have
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00493-00095807-00096006 on whether it's your business or just
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00494-00096007-00096191 disrupting your personal life
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00495-00096192-00096535 right so yes there's a lot of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00496-00096536-00096726 information and you don't want people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00497-00096727-00096974 out here hyper paranoid and now they
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00498-00096975-00097118 want to be off the grid because i don't
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00499-00097119-00097271 even know if that's feasible at this
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00500-00097272-00097359 point but
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00501-00097360-00097711 i do think that if you're aware of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00502-00097712-00098015 what could happen and you do the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00503-00098016-00098279 at least the basics of of how to help
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00504-00098280-00098406 yourself
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00505-00098407-00098655 then i you know you take a risk every
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00506-00098656-00098823 time you get in a car right
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00507-00098824-00099038 so you put on your seatbelt and you try
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00508-00099039-00099247 to be as vigilant as you can
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00509-00099248-00099399 can you still get in an accident when
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00510-00099400-00099631 you get in the car absolutely can
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00511-00099632-00099838 can you lose your life or you know
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00512-00099839-00100062 something absolutely but that's not the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00513-00100063-00100215 intention that you move with you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00514-00100216-00100350 still move cautiously while you're
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00515-00100351-00100559 operating that vehicle it's the same
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00516-00100560-00100655 concept with this
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00517-00100656-00100903 you hear about car crashes all the time
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00518-00100904-00101055 but that doesn't stop you from getting
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00519-00101056-00101135 in the car and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00520-00101136-00101318 trying to get to your destination same
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00521-00101319-00101487 thing with this
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00522-00101488-00101687 that's interesting i i mean you make me
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00523-00101688-00101831 think about the fact that we
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00524-00101832-00101999 require people have a license in order
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00525-00102000-00102159 to drive so that they can operate their
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00526-00102160-00102271 vehicle safely
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00527-00102272-00102415 and while i i don't think i would go
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00528-00102416-00102575 down the path of proposing that people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00529-00102576-00102799 need a license to get online
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00530-00102800-00103078 the idea that there's some kind of basic
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00531-00103079-00103134 uh
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00532-00103135-00103342 set of skills required in order to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00533-00103343-00103551 operate you know your phone or the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00534-00103552-00103718 computer safely
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00535-00103719-00103894 that's not a bad idea you know that we
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00536-00103895-00104023 should all have sort of a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00537-00104024-00104286 a base level of knowledge of how to keep
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00538-00104288-00104454 ourselves safe online seems very
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00539-00104455-00104582 reasonable
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00540-00104583-00104847 absolutely and like i said fundamentals
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00541-00104848-00104999 so i don't expect you to know how to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00542-00105000-00105143 implement a firewall
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00543-00105144-00105310 and you're locking down your whole home
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00544-00105311-00105558 network and you know like not at all
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00545-00105559-00105847 but changing your router from the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00546-00105848-00106054 default password on the back of it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00547-00106055-00106343 that basic you know things like that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00548-00106344-00106390 like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00549-00106391-00106543 you're the administrator for this
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00550-00106544-00106815 website change the password from
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00551-00106816-00107102 and username from admin admin to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00552-00107103-00107231 something else and um
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00553-00107232-00107607 and uh 8 to 16 digit password with
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00554-00107608-00107943 unique characters you know so it's it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00555-00107944-00108166 sounds like a lot but that's because
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00556-00108167-00108263 it's not our norm
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00557-00108264-00108510 once it becomes normalized i think it'll
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00558-00108511-00108719 be a completely different story
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00559-00108720-00109023 yeah yeah i agree now i i want to change
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00560-00109024-00109183 topics a little bit here because we
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00561-00109183-00109334 we started at the you talked a little
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00562-00109335-00109471 bit about how you got into cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00563-00109472-00109623 security and i mentioned at the start
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00564-00109624-00109815 that you're the the founder of of tech
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00565-00109816-00109902 sorority
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00566-00109903-00110031 and i just wanted to touch on that a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00567-00110032-00110158 little bit can you tell us a little bit
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00568-00110159-00110231 about that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00569-00110232-00110390 that journey what was tech sorority or
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00570-00110391-00110558 what is tech sorority and and why did
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00571-00110559-00110686 you start it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00572-00110688-00111023 right so for me tech sorority was
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00573-00111024-00111215 everything that i needed when i started
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00574-00111216-00111407 in my tech career
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00575-00111408-00111695 i like i said i started in the air force
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00576-00111696-00111807 and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00577-00111808-00112143 i didn't see many women
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00578-00112144-00112454 of color or women really there
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00579-00112455-00112702 who had career paths that i can follow i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00580-00112703-00112839 remember feeling very
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00581-00112840-00113151 lost in um hope like kind of grasping at
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00582-00113152-00113263 straws do i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00583-00113264-00113502 do the degree or do i do a cert like how
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00584-00113503-00113607 do i get support
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00585-00113608-00113847 studying for an exam and things like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00586-00113848-00114007 that and i remember
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00587-00114008-00114231 always being the one woman on a team of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00588-00114232-00114439 men typically white males
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00589-00114440-00114799 so it was it was definitely different
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00590-00114800-00115007 and i knew that i had the responsibility
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00591-00115008-00115310 of representing both my gender and my
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00592-00115311-00115558 race every time i showed up in addition
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00593-00115559-00115702 to my skill set
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00594-00115703-00116007 so i remember one time i went i had
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00595-00116008-00116095 attended
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00596-00116096-00116407 an all girls catholic school in brooklyn
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00597-00116408-00116734 new york and i went back for career day
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00598-00116735-00116975 and i walk in the room and and one of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00599-00116976-00117095 the girls say to me
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00600-00117096-00117358 oh no this is for the person who's in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00601-00117359-00117486 tech
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00602-00117488-00117654 i don't like she didn't know where and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00603-00117655-00117799 i'm dressed up i'm you know
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00604-00117800-00118071 hair done clicking in my heels with a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00605-00118072-00118223 nice dress on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00606-00118224-00118447 and i was like no i'm hurt and they all
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00607-00118448-00118623 look at me like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00608-00118624-00118910 are you sure oh my god and i literally
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00609-00118911-00119110 had to change the conversation from what
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00610-00119111-00119310 i was what i do for a living
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00611-00119311-00119534 to debunking the idea of what a woman in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00612-00119535-00119631 tech is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00613-00119632-00119831 and basically help the girls understand
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00614-00119832-00120086 that there is no stereotype
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00615-00120088-00120423 of who a woman in tech is or what she
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00616-00120424-00120527 looks like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00617-00120528-00120807 and they they have a seat at that table
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00618-00120808-00120990 just as much as i do just as much as
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00619-00120991-00121175 anyone coming before them did
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00620-00121176-00121447 and so tech sorority was kind of born
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00621-00121448-00121486 out of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00622-00121488-00121807 all of those experiences and it's just a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00623-00121808-00121910 community
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00624-00121911-00122263 and i guess a sisterhood for us where we
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00625-00122264-00122351 balance
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00626-00122352-00122686 that fine dance between gathering
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00627-00122688-00122871 because we all have this specialty of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00628-00122872-00123054 technology as our career choice but
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00629-00123055-00123223 we're still women and we bring our own
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00630-00123224-00123439 essence and flavor to that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00631-00123440-00123695 industry yeah so you you talked about
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00632-00123696-00123807 that in terms of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00633-00123808-00123951 you used the past tense while you were
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00634-00123952-00124134 talking about uh you know sort of being
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00635-00124135-00124319 the only woman of color in a room full
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00636-00124320-00124463 of white men in these cases
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00637-00124464-00124631 but has that has that really changed for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00638-00124632-00124814 you i mean it seems like you know
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00639-00124815-00125007 in terms of representation in tech and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00640-00125008-00125143 cyber security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00641-00125144-00125295 um that's that would still be the case
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00642-00125296-00125478 today it is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00643-00125479-00125814 changing i know that there are more
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00644-00125815-00125910 faces
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00645-00125911-00126247 that look like mine popping up but
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00646-00126248-00126590 we're nowhere near it being equal so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00647-00126591-00126871 i don't want to like not acknowledge
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00648-00126872-00126983 who's there now
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00649-00126983-00127295 and making amazing strides but we we
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00650-00127296-00127414 definitely know it can be a little bit
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00651-00127415-00127534 more balanced
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00652-00127535-00127847 um and i think
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00653-00127848-00128063 creating organizations and spaces and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00654-00128064-00128175 there's tons
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00655-00128176-00128366 of them that you know highlight women in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00656-00128367-00128519 tech but i think
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00657-00128520-00128678 the more we continue to do this and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00658-00128679-00128878 normalize it and make it comfortable
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00659-00128879-00129039 i think we'll see more women in that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00660-00129040-00129325 space going forward
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00661-00129326-00129519 [Music]
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00662-00129520-00129727 you are listening to the tripwire cyber
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00663-00129728-00129878 security podcast
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00664-00129879-00130071 thousands of organizations rely on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00665-00130072-00130207 tripwire to serve
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00666-00130208-00130399 as the core of their cybersecurity
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00667-00130400-00130690 programs for more information visit
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00668-00130691-00130839 tripwire.com
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00669-00130840-00131407 that's tripwire.com
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00670-00131408-00131687 you have this particular focus on small
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00671-00131688-00131839 businesses on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00672-00131840-00132190 individuals and you know as we know
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00673-00132191-00132519 the representation in tech is it doesn't
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00674-00132520-00132695 match up with with the reality of the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00675-00132696-00132863 world in terms of gender balance in
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00676-00132864-00132919 terms of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00677-00132920-00133278 of race so are you providing
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00678-00133279-00133502 by being a woman of color and having
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00679-00133503-00133623 this focus
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00680-00133624-00133966 are you providing a better interface for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00681-00133967-00134095 those individuals and those small
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00682-00134096-00134159 businesses
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00683-00134160-00134359 into cyber security is that an advantage
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00684-00134360-00134575 for you in that that practice
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00685-00134576-00134919 i definitely think that i am using who i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00686-00134920-00135263 am and what i know to communicate to an
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00687-00135264-00135407 audience that probably wouldn't have
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00688-00135408-00135614 paid attention to it before
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00689-00135615-00135966 and so if if if
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00690-00135967-00136183 you know if i can continue to do that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00691-00136184-00136366 then i will because i do think that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00692-00136367-00136575 majority of my audience
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00693-00136576-00136743 doesn't even especially the business
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00694-00136744-00136975 owners who are
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00695-00136976-00137166 the most vulnerable but the least
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00696-00137167-00137327 protected
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00697-00137328-00137647 they need it right so they think that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00698-00137648-00137823 only big companies and i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00699-00137824-00138190 often explain your targeting practice
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00700-00138191-00138463 for the big companies right like the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00701-00138464-00138647 cyber criminal
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00702-00138648-00138863 starts off practicing on your business
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00703-00138864-00138990 what don't you do
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00704-00138991-00139287 before they go for the big guy and can
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00705-00139288-00139502 you as a small business owner afford to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00706-00139503-00139543 not
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00707-00139544-00139887 have that have a plan in place
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00708-00139888-00140102 because the thing is once they knock you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00709-00140103-00140302 offline and your business goes under
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00710-00140303-00140511 can you bounce back from it you're not
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00711-00140512-00140639 necessarily the target
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00712-00140640-00140959 at least not yet right who has a whole
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00713-00140960-00141247 can hire a whole team to get them back
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00714-00141248-00141335 on track
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00715-00141336-00141575 you lose brand reputation you lose
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00716-00141576-00141671 revenue
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00717-00141672-00141919 your systems operations are impacted
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00718-00141920-00142063 there's so many things so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00719-00142064-00142375 i really just try to communicate that as
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00720-00142376-00142654 effectively as i can to to business
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00721-00142655-00142839 owners and for the everyday person like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00722-00142840-00143007 i said just driving that point home
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00723-00143008-00143223 using things that they can relate to so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00724-00143224-00143319 i think
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00725-00143320-00143607 it coming from me me being who i am and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00726-00143608-00143799 how i look and what i represent
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00727-00143800-00144151 definitely helps get that message across
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00728-00144152-00144366 i always like to in these conversations
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00729-00144367-00144583 um try and get to you know some
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00730-00144584-00144663 practical
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00731-00144664-00144999 advice for folks um so we've talked a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00732-00145000-00145111 lot about
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00733-00145112-00145287 you know the responsibility we have as
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00734-00145288-00145439 individuals uh
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00735-00145440-00145663 for cyber security in our personal lives
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00736-00145664-00145783 and i think you've you've mentioned a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00737-00145784-00145966 couple of things that people can do
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00738-00145967-00146223 but what are the the top sort of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00739-00146224-00146423 practical tips that you have for people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00740-00146424-00146639 in terms of improving their their own
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00741-00146640-00146863 sort of personal cyber security hygiene
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00742-00146864-00147214 sure um so the main one that i harp on
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00743-00147215-00147271 that my
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00744-00147272-00147447 so the community of people that i talk
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00745-00147448-00147623 to about cyber security i call them my
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00746-00147624-00147743 cyber tribe
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00747-00147744-00148095 so i'll say hey cybertribe like
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00748-00148096-00148326 we're talking about passwords again
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00749-00148327-00148566 right that is literally the keys to your
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00750-00148567-00148647 digital
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00751-00148648-00148951 identity so that should be the first
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00752-00148952-00149078 place that you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00753-00149079-00149335 start working on and start working with
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00754-00149336-00149399 i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00755-00149400-00149614 tell them obviously about how to create
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00756-00149615-00149783 a good password but
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00757-00149784-00149975 taking all the guesswork out of it get a
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00758-00149976-00150166 password manager
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00759-00150167-00150335 that's the first thing that you can do
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00760-00150336-00150478 it helps you create the password it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00761-00150479-00150639 helps you store the password
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00762-00150640-00150911 it prevents you from logging in typing
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00763-00150912-00151175 it in directly
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00764-00151176-00151407 all of the guesswork can store your card
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00765-00151408-00151607 information your billing information
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00766-00151608-00151871 and granted i'm not saying any company
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00767-00151872-00152023 is above being hacked but
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00768-00152024-00152190 this is what they specialize in so when
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00769-00152191-00152343 they focus on something
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00770-00152344-00152478 they definitely take the measures that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00771-00152479-00152671 they need to do to secure it right
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00772-00152672-00152823 so that's the first thing i would
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00773-00152824-00153078 suggest get a password manager
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00774-00153079-00153247 when you're shopping online make sure
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00775-00153248-00153383 that that website
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00776-00153384-00153575 is a secure website it shouldn't just
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00777-00153576-00153811 say http but it should say
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00778-00153812-00154126 https so that you know that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00779-00154127-00154343 it is now an encrypted site so that when
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00780-00154344-00154511 you're entering your card information
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00781-00154512-00154678 it's not something that
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00782-00154679-00155007 is flowing over clear text over the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00783-00155008-00155166 internet that anybody who
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00784-00155167-00155463 has a scanner nearby can read things
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00785-00155464-00155599 like that um
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00786-00155600-00155895 i would also recommend for social media
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00787-00155896-00156063 be mindful of what you post
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00788-00156064-00156383 don't post in real time you know you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00789-00156384-00156599 give a lot of information about yourself
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00790-00156600-00156871 away on social media so it'll be really
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00791-00156872-00156935 um
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00792-00156936-00157190 wise of you to be you know conscious of
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00793-00157191-00157326 that and say hey
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00794-00157327-00157590 like i'm gonna post this later but i was
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00795-00157591-00157735 here or this is what
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00796-00157736-00157887 you think about it if you wanted to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00797-00157888-00158078 reset someone's password
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00798-00158079-00158207 the security questions that are
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00799-00158208-00158559 typically asked on that platform
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00800-00158560-00158711 someone can probably find out from you
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00801-00158712-00158871 about facebook um through your social
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00802-00158872-00158951 media
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00803-00158952-00159159 they can go on your facebook your your
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00804-00159160-00159278 your instagram
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00805-00159279-00159439 and say okay well this is her favorite
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00806-00159440-00159607 place to visit this
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00807-00159608-00159919 is her date of birth this is the year
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00808-00159920-00159983 they got
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00809-00159984-00160295 there they got married and so now the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00810-00160296-00160399 security question is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00811-00160400-00160551 when was your anniversary and i can
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00812-00160552-00160711 easily go to your social media type it
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00813-00160712-00160951 in and possibly reset your password
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00814-00160952-00161087 locking you out of your account so
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00815-00161088-00161254 things like that are
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00816-00161255-00161566 some of the tidbits that i suggest good
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00817-00161567-00161719 that's helpful that's great
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00818-00161720-00161887 unfortunately i think we we've we've hit
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00819-00161888-00162078 our our time limit on this conversation
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00820-00162079-00162111 i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00821-00162112-00162239 we could keep talking for a long time
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00822-00162240-00162431 it's super interesting um
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00823-00162432-00162590 so jihanna i want to thank you for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00824-00162591-00162783 joining us i found it really interesting
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00825-00162784-00162871 and educational
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00826-00162872-00163095 um so thank you for joining us thanks
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00827-00163096-00163254 tim thank you for having me this is
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00828-00163255-00163423 great i had a good time
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00829-00163424-00163575 and for everyone who was listening i
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00830-00163576-00163783 hope it was a good episode for you and
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00831-00163784-00163895 that you tune in for the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00832-00163896-00164151 the next one uh and uh thank you for
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00833-00164152-00164311 listening to the tripwire cyber security
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00834-00164312-00164543 podcast
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00835-00164544-00164743 you have been listening to the tripwire
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00836-00164744-00164919 cyber security podcast
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00837-00164920-00165166 join us next time as we explore stories
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00838-00165167-00165343 of people protecting people
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00839-00165344-00165526 and techniques and best practices to
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00840-00165527-00165814 harden your defenses against hackers
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00841-00165815-00165959 we'll talk to you next time on the
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00842-00165960-00168383 tripwire cyber security podcast
1fuIJZaJ_EA-00843-00168384-00168591 you
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00000-00000437-00000740 [Music]
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00001-00000741-00001037 hi my name is Caitlin Kaluga and I'm the
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00002-00001038-00001206 search engine marketing manager here at
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00003-00001207-00001424 Schiphol the web marketing company today
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00004-00001425-00001590 we're going to talk about the Google +1
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00005-00001591-00001854 button what it is why it's important and
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00006-00001855-00002063 how you can get it on your website so
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00007-00002064-00002346 first we'll look at what it is so I'm
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00008-00002347-00002541 going to search for Schiphol you'll see
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00009-00002542-00002730 these little +1 buttons in your search
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00010-00002731-00002949 results so next to every result there's
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00011-00002950-00003177 a +1 button I can click on and even next
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00012-00003178-00003354 to the ads I can click on the +1 button
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00013-00003354-00003590 this is sort of me telling Google but I
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00014-00003592-00003800 like this page similar to a facebook
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00015-00003801-00004068 like button so you can see in this
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00016-00004069-00004236 result I've clicked the button already
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00017-00004237-00004532 and it says that I like this I can +1
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00018-00004533-00004995 any URL by just clicking the +1 you can
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00019-00004996-00005445 also add this to your own website and it
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00020-00005446-00005582 looks a little bit like this we're on
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00021-00005583-00005804 the Schiphol con comm website so I'm
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00022-00005805-00006027 logged in to my Google Plus account and
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00023-00006028-00006347 I can see that 4 of my friends have +1
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00024-00006348-00006720 this unique URL so I can also hit the
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00025-00006720-00007001 button and now the counter moves up to 5
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00026-00007002-00007352 so how do you get this on your site well
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00027-00007353-00007761 you go to google.com slash plus 1 slash
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00028-00007762-00008016 button and you can watch a little video
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00029-00008017-00008262 a little bit more about the +1 button or
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00030-00008263-00008442 you can click this link here that says
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00031-00008443-00008874 get the code from there you place this
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00032-00008875-00009072 text in the heading of your page and
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00033-00009073-00009291 then anywhere you want the +1 button to
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00034-00009292-00009645 show you use this line down here so what
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00035-00009646-00009915 it will do is it will add it for that
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00036-00009916-00010128 unique URL you only have to add it in
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00037-00010129-00010311 one place on your template and then
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00038-00010312-00010635 depending on the URL that's where that's
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00039-00010636-00010977 what we attach to the +1 button so why
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00040-00010978-00011178 does it flips one button matter well
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00041-00011179-00011418 you'll notice we talked about +1 buttons
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00042-00011419-00011619 in search results that's a way to tell
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00043-00011620-00011823 Google that people are interested in
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00044-00011824-00012042 this site so they haven't incorporated
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00045-00012043-00012312 it into the algorithms yet but I would
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00046-00012313-00012492 guess that the plan is if it takes off
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00047-00012493-00012741 to make it so that sites that have more
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00048-00012742-00012959 plus ones more people like them which
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00049-00012960-00013116 show up higher in search results and
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00050-00013116-00013266 everyone wants to show up higher in
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00051-00013266-00013351 search results
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00052-00013352-00013580 so thanks for taking the time to learn
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00053-00013581-00013799 about the Google +1 button with us today
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00054-00013800-00013994 we're big fanatics about SEO here at
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00055-00013994-00014156 Schiphol so if you have any questions go
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00056-00014157-00014315 to Schiphol comm and we're happy to talk
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00057-00014316-00014501 to you again I'm Caitlin Palooza and
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00058-00014502-00014968 thanks for watching
1hwSpKgHoWQ-00059-00014969-00015287 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-00000-00000018-00002671 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-00001-00002672-00002847 hey everybody this is buddy
1hEbY9uiSoM-00002-00002848-00003079 well i'm in florida i'm at tarpon
1hEbY9uiSoM-00003-00003080-00003191 springs florida
1hEbY9uiSoM-00004-00003192-00003511 marylou houlis new beginnings i'm going
1hEbY9uiSoM-00005-00003511-00003631 to have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00006-00003632-00004063 a featured collaboration with her
1hEbY9uiSoM-00007-00004064-00004254 and so i'm here with her and we're going
1hEbY9uiSoM-00008-00004255-00004399 to do some interviews but i want
1hEbY9uiSoM-00009-00004400-00004702 to show you her plays and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00010-00004703-00005031 right now i'm actually sitting
1hEbY9uiSoM-00011-00005032-00005343 under a copper
1hEbY9uiSoM-00012-00005344-00005735 pyramid and it is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00013-00005736-00006510 beautiful let me show you from here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00014-00006511-00007078 look at that ain't that pretty
1hEbY9uiSoM-00015-00007079-00007423 mary lou makes videos of her
1hEbY9uiSoM-00016-00007423-00007710 presentations what she does and she's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00017-00007711-00007742 got
1hEbY9uiSoM-00018-00007743-00007942 really beautiful topics so the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00019-00007943-00008103 collaboration i'm going to be showing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00020-00008104-00008246 some of her videos
1hEbY9uiSoM-00021-00008247-00008567 so you'll stay tuned to the description
1hEbY9uiSoM-00022-00008568-00008678 of the video
1hEbY9uiSoM-00023-00008679-00008942 at the in the description box and at the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00024-00008943-00009078 end of the video
1hEbY9uiSoM-00025-00009079-00009295 you will be able to go to her channel
1hEbY9uiSoM-00026-00009296-00009446 and subscribe to her
1hEbY9uiSoM-00027-00009447-00010942 and you can get her latest videos
1hEbY9uiSoM-00028-00010943-00011174 welcome to mystic portal television i'm
1hEbY9uiSoM-00029-00011175-00011359 mary lou houlish your host and i'm
1hEbY9uiSoM-00030-00011360-00011463 spiritual leader
1hEbY9uiSoM-00031-00011464-00011606 of new beginning wellness center in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00032-00011607-00011823 tarpon springs florida and today
1hEbY9uiSoM-00033-00011824-00012063 we have an amazing guest his name is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00034-00012064-00012183 robert potter
1hEbY9uiSoM-00035-00012184-00012503 and he is a lover of truth and a ufo
1hEbY9uiSoM-00036-00012504-00012655 contact e
1hEbY9uiSoM-00037-00012656-00012943 and rob has a website and is very active
1hEbY9uiSoM-00038-00012944-00012966 and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00039-00012967-00013143 and really sharing truth around the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00040-00013144-00013391 world today so welcome rob
1hEbY9uiSoM-00041-00013391-00013527 thank you so much mary lou it's honored
1hEbY9uiSoM-00042-00013528-00013694 to be here thank you for having me we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00043-00013695-00013886 are so glad to have you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00044-00013887-00014055 and the first thing i want to ask you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00045-00014056-00014319 about rob is the name of your site is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00046-00014319-00014591 the promise revealed so what i want you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00047-00014591-00014766 to tell our viewers is what is the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00048-00014768-00014983 promise that you are really helping to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00049-00014984-00015183 reveal today
1hEbY9uiSoM-00050-00015184-00015479 well there's several promises one i
1hEbY9uiSoM-00051-00015480-00015663 guess we could say that was
1hEbY9uiSoM-00052-00015663-00015991 from god after the flood and uh when we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00053-00015991-00016191 had the rainbow that kind of symbolized
1hEbY9uiSoM-00054-00016191-00016383 the rainbow promise of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00055-00016384-00016719 the promise not to destroy
1hEbY9uiSoM-00056-00016720-00016950 uh the earth again because of mankind's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00057-00016951-00017039 iniquity
1hEbY9uiSoM-00058-00017040-00017350 the promise was to heal the unbalances
1hEbY9uiSoM-00059-00017351-00017391 here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00060-00017392-00017647 on this planet that have come from that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00061-00017648-00017750 quarantine
1hEbY9uiSoM-00062-00017751-00018022 of planet earth and that's a long uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00063-00018023-00018214 galactic historical
1hEbY9uiSoM-00064-00018215-00018519 process uh very convoluted but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00065-00018520-00018703 basically we've been held in quarantine
1hEbY9uiSoM-00066-00018704-00018975 for some time and the second promise was
1hEbY9uiSoM-00067-00018976-00019183 sometime in the 80s and dr fred bell's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00068-00019184-00019430 living room might have been having many
1hEbY9uiSoM-00069-00019431-00019767 many um let's call them contact
1hEbY9uiSoM-00070-00019768-00020055 experiences with dr fred bell and myself
1hEbY9uiSoM-00071-00020056-00020158 usually
1hEbY9uiSoM-00072-00020159-00020447 very late in the evenings um i was taken
1hEbY9uiSoM-00073-00020448-00020558 out of my body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00074-00020559-00020855 on many many occasions and shown many
1hEbY9uiSoM-00075-00020856-00020991 things and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00076-00020992-00021239 those are very difficult to describe and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00077-00021240-00021422 to integrate into a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00078-00021423-00021663 a regular physical life because no one
1hEbY9uiSoM-00079-00021664-00021847 can relate to them it's an individual
1hEbY9uiSoM-00080-00021848-00021991 experience and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00081-00021992-00022239 uh but i was shown many things i asked
1hEbY9uiSoM-00082-00022240-00022391 questions and there was always
1hEbY9uiSoM-00083-00022392-00022527 information and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00084-00022528-00022847 a lot of journeys throughout the galaxy
1hEbY9uiSoM-00085-00022848-00022894 to get
1hEbY9uiSoM-00086-00022895-00023311 to gather me perspective on creation
1hEbY9uiSoM-00087-00023312-00023686 and then they culminated um at one point
1hEbY9uiSoM-00088-00023687-00023767 when
1hEbY9uiSoM-00089-00023768-00024094 i was physically uh being out of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00090-00024095-00024327 living room and spent some time on a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00091-00024328-00024486 spaceship i don't know
1hEbY9uiSoM-00092-00024487-00024686 i have a very short memory of that but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00093-00024687-00024886 when we came back down it was five in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00094-00024887-00025007 the morning
1hEbY9uiSoM-00095-00025008-00025214 and fred bell was very excited we were
1hEbY9uiSoM-00096-00025215-00025447 standing uh in his living room
1hEbY9uiSoM-00097-00025448-00025622 and he clapped me on the back and he
1hEbY9uiSoM-00098-00025623-00025814 said you're the master now
1hEbY9uiSoM-00099-00025816-00026143 and i said uh and i had remembered i had
1hEbY9uiSoM-00100-00026144-00026287 this vision of being on board the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00101-00026288-00026487 spaceship and making a promise to do my
1hEbY9uiSoM-00102-00026488-00026535 best
1hEbY9uiSoM-00103-00026536-00026767 to share the information of love and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00104-00026768-00026918 light and i couldn't remember
1hEbY9uiSoM-00105-00026919-00027102 and it was like a looney tunes cartoon
1hEbY9uiSoM-00106-00027104-00027231 it literally
1hEbY9uiSoM-00107-00027232-00027487 wow down to this moment and i said i
1hEbY9uiSoM-00108-00027488-00027758 can't remember he says that's the veil
1hEbY9uiSoM-00109-00027760-00027879 and he says that's done for your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00110-00027880-00028046 protection and you'll remember
1hEbY9uiSoM-00111-00028047-00028231 everything in the future
1hEbY9uiSoM-00112-00028232-00028574 and there's um it's a very
1hEbY9uiSoM-00113-00028575-00028902 uh cat and mouse game with uh hostile
1hEbY9uiSoM-00114-00028904-00029087 forces that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00115-00029088-00029383 will interfere with people's lives and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00116-00029383-00029543 if you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00117-00029544-00029735 get too far if you're not protected you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00118-00029736-00029870 can lose your life
1hEbY9uiSoM-00119-00029872-00030255 dr bell was extremely high in integrity
1hEbY9uiSoM-00120-00030256-00030407 of not revealing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00121-00030408-00030687 certain things he didn't tell half even
1hEbY9uiSoM-00122-00030688-00030790 a tenth of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00123-00030791-00031111 his experiences to the general public
1hEbY9uiSoM-00124-00031112-00031527 and um it's um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00125-00031527-00031911 it's a long story but for me basically
1hEbY9uiSoM-00126-00031912-00032174 i made a promise to do my best so for me
1hEbY9uiSoM-00127-00032175-00032327 those are the promise and also the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00128-00032327-00032431 promise
1hEbY9uiSoM-00129-00032432-00032774 of the return of the light forces and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00130-00032775-00032959 the healing of this planet
1hEbY9uiSoM-00131-00032960-00033239 through uh a process and it looks really
1hEbY9uiSoM-00132-00033240-00033415 bad right now but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00133-00033416-00033607 we're gonna get through it it's just a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00134-00033608-00033790 process and the sooner people can wake
1hEbY9uiSoM-00135-00033791-00033846 up
1hEbY9uiSoM-00136-00033847-00034079 the more information we can share and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00137-00034080-00034190 the more um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00138-00034191-00034367 people will raise their vibrations and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00139-00034368-00034599 orient themselves to the divine
1hEbY9uiSoM-00140-00034600-00034879 the sooner that'll take place well don't
1hEbY9uiSoM-00141-00034880-00035046 you think that's really happening
1hEbY9uiSoM-00142-00035047-00035302 throughout the world right now i mean we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00143-00035303-00035462 we here in tarpon springs even this
1hEbY9uiSoM-00144-00035463-00035630 little town of tarpon springs are seeing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00145-00035631-00035807 every day people come into our center
1hEbY9uiSoM-00146-00035808-00036007 that are really awakening
1hEbY9uiSoM-00147-00036008-00036295 and seeing a greater picture and seeing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00148-00036296-00036502 past the illusions of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00149-00036503-00036846 uh the darkness that is really prevalent
1hEbY9uiSoM-00150-00036847-00037039 on our planet today
1hEbY9uiSoM-00151-00037040-00037255 so don't you feel that that is really
1hEbY9uiSoM-00152-00037256-00037383 and that we are being
1hEbY9uiSoM-00153-00037384-00037687 have uh help um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00154-00037688-00037918 we certainly have help i will say we're
1hEbY9uiSoM-00155-00037919-00038118 not alone we never have been alone and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00156-00038119-00038343 we never will be alone
1hEbY9uiSoM-00157-00038344-00038735 it has had more open contact with
1hEbY9uiSoM-00158-00038736-00039039 benevolent uh space family
1hEbY9uiSoM-00159-00039040-00039390 and some not so benevolent space people
1hEbY9uiSoM-00160-00039391-00039446 um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00161-00039447-00039718 or beings throughout the history of our
1hEbY9uiSoM-00162-00039719-00039959 planet than we've been in quarantine
1hEbY9uiSoM-00163-00039960-00040199 that's a relatively new affair in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00164-00040200-00040279 last 30
1hEbY9uiSoM-00165-00040280-00040695 000 years so um yes we're definitely
1hEbY9uiSoM-00166-00040696-00041030 receiving brotherly and sisterly help
1hEbY9uiSoM-00167-00041031-00041415 this planet is in a world of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00168-00041416-00041607 on the physical surface plane we're in a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00169-00041608-00041839 world of hurt and ignorance
1hEbY9uiSoM-00170-00041840-00042230 superstition and we're run by fear
1hEbY9uiSoM-00171-00042231-00042607 the negative forces are very organized
1hEbY9uiSoM-00172-00042608-00042823 and they have uh very advanced
1hEbY9uiSoM-00173-00042824-00042967 technologies
1hEbY9uiSoM-00174-00042968-00043127 but there's nothing that can stay the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00175-00043128-00043311 course of an enlightened soul in their
1hEbY9uiSoM-00176-00043312-00043599 divine contact to their own god presence
1hEbY9uiSoM-00177-00043600-00043846 and the more that people become aware of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00178-00043847-00043927 that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00179-00043928-00044102 and actually learn the laws of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00180-00044103-00044271 universe and begin to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00181-00044272-00044471 make contact with their soul presence
1hEbY9uiSoM-00182-00044472-00044607 which is beyond
1hEbY9uiSoM-00183-00044608-00044855 the limitations of the material world
1hEbY9uiSoM-00184-00044856-00045046 the more uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00185-00045047-00045271 the truth that they can can shine their
1hEbY9uiSoM-00186-00045272-00045446 little light out into the world
1hEbY9uiSoM-00187-00045447-00045623 so i'll say there's a lot of people
1hEbY9uiSoM-00188-00045624-00045839 coming up now the internet's been very
1hEbY9uiSoM-00189-00045840-00046039 good so there's a lot of information
1hEbY9uiSoM-00190-00046040-00046343 so a lot of people can come up to speed
1hEbY9uiSoM-00191-00046344-00046511 on what's been going on and there's a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00192-00046512-00046702 lot of dislike too so there's a lot of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00193-00046703-00046823 confusion
1hEbY9uiSoM-00194-00046824-00047118 i've been in this since i'm 58 years old
1hEbY9uiSoM-00195-00047119-00047207 and i've been having
1hEbY9uiSoM-00196-00047208-00047479 experiences since i was about 17. so i
1hEbY9uiSoM-00197-00047480-00047655 have a lot of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00198-00047656-00047958 of patience and a lot of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00199-00047959-00048358 experience through this in a long
1hEbY9uiSoM-00200-00048359-00048702 long history that allows me to have a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00201-00048703-00048946 broader perspective that gives me more
1hEbY9uiSoM-00202-00048947-00049102 understanding
1hEbY9uiSoM-00203-00049103-00049358 and i would say wisdom of the truth
1hEbY9uiSoM-00204-00049359-00049486 whereas a lot of people have the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00205-00049487-00049607 intellectual
1hEbY9uiSoM-00206-00049608-00049767 and they just don't know there's not
1hEbY9uiSoM-00207-00049768-00049990 enough experience there so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00208-00049991-00050279 there's a lot of simple questions and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00209-00050280-00050318 i'll
1hEbY9uiSoM-00210-00050319-00050558 say one of them is if they're here why
1hEbY9uiSoM-00211-00050559-00050751 don't they present themselves
1hEbY9uiSoM-00212-00050752-00051079 well they have and they do uh but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00213-00051080-00051399 you have to realize in the 50s commander
1hEbY9uiSoM-00214-00051400-00051679 valiant thor from venus on orders from
1hEbY9uiSoM-00215-00051679-00051990 the ascended master jesus christ came to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00216-00051991-00052094 the earth
1hEbY9uiSoM-00217-00052095-00052311 he was acting as the administrator of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00218-00052312-00052494 the solar council on earth
1hEbY9uiSoM-00219-00052495-00052799 for thousands of years at
1hEbY9uiSoM-00220-00052800-00053159 the request of christ but he actually
1hEbY9uiSoM-00221-00053160-00053494 presented information to all the world's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00222-00053495-00053719 governments including eisenhower
1hEbY9uiSoM-00223-00053720-00054023 and they rejected his offers of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00224-00054024-00054350 advanced communication healing advanced
1hEbY9uiSoM-00225-00054351-00054542 technologies
1hEbY9uiSoM-00226-00054544-00054903 and many other beneficial
1hEbY9uiSoM-00227-00054904-00055071 sharings that would take place in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00228-00055072-00055311 interplanetary cultural exchange
1hEbY9uiSoM-00229-00055312-00055687 but the the forces that were in control
1hEbY9uiSoM-00230-00055688-00055830 at that time
1hEbY9uiSoM-00231-00055832-00056159 had already made deals with some hostile
1hEbY9uiSoM-00232-00056160-00056438 ets um we'll call i'll just call them
1hEbY9uiSoM-00233-00056439-00056559 demons
1hEbY9uiSoM-00234-00056560-00056815 uh iniquitous beings who are consciously
1hEbY9uiSoM-00235-00056816-00056911 working against
1hEbY9uiSoM-00236-00056912-00057230 the universal law and using humankind as
1hEbY9uiSoM-00237-00057232-00057366 a resource
1hEbY9uiSoM-00238-00057367-00057687 in a parasitic fashion energetically
1hEbY9uiSoM-00239-00057688-00058007 resources and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00240-00058008-00058391 they disrupt the spirit of truth and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00241-00058391-00058591 they jam the frequencies of the lower
1hEbY9uiSoM-00242-00058591-00058823 personality vehicle your body your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00243-00058824-00059215 temple and from gaining access to your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00244-00059216-00059382 divine self
1hEbY9uiSoM-00245-00059383-00059615 and it's very difficult you can do it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00246-00059616-00059694 it's a very
1hEbY9uiSoM-00247-00059695-00060030 hard road to hoe so with that in mind
1hEbY9uiSoM-00248-00060032-00060223 they told them they said listen
1hEbY9uiSoM-00249-00060224-00060406 we don't want you in our airspace we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00250-00060407-00060575 don't want you around here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00251-00060576-00060775 uh we consider you hostile if you show
1hEbY9uiSoM-00252-00060776-00060919 yourself up we're going to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00253-00060920-00061230 attack you we will take you out
1hEbY9uiSoM-00254-00061232-00061454 now the venetians and valiant thor they
1hEbY9uiSoM-00255-00061455-00061606 can't do that they're
1hEbY9uiSoM-00256-00061607-00061854 higher dimensional beings they're well
1hEbY9uiSoM-00257-00061855-00062111 beyond the pleiades they're on people
1hEbY9uiSoM-00258-00062112-00062303 beyond planet x they're beyond the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00259-00062304-00062454 physical martians
1hEbY9uiSoM-00260-00062455-00062687 they're very highly developed race on
1hEbY9uiSoM-00261-00062688-00062879 venus and they're an advanced spiritual
1hEbY9uiSoM-00262-00062879-00062950 group
1hEbY9uiSoM-00263-00062951-00063182 as are the people on jupiter and on
1hEbY9uiSoM-00264-00063183-00063294 saturn
1hEbY9uiSoM-00265-00063295-00063615 so they can't literally stop them so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00266-00063616-00063847 at this point in time they took the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00267-00063848-00064063 message to the people of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00268-00064064-00064294 world and this was of course george
1hEbY9uiSoM-00269-00064295-00064423 adamski
1hEbY9uiSoM-00270-00064424-00064711 giant rock daniel fry of course one of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00271-00064712-00064791 my mentors
1hEbY9uiSoM-00272-00064791-00065071 uh frank strange's who was in contact
1hEbY9uiSoM-00273-00065072-00065254 with valiant thor and sharing these
1hEbY9uiSoM-00274-00065255-00065366 messages
1hEbY9uiSoM-00275-00065367-00065703 there's also uh hidden teachings
1hEbY9uiSoM-00276-00065704-00065959 of the life of christ and his message
1hEbY9uiSoM-00277-00065960-00066126 and what it really meant
1hEbY9uiSoM-00278-00066127-00066438 uh is being revealed through dr frank
1hEbY9uiSoM-00279-00066439-00066606 and some dead sea scrolls that they're
1hEbY9uiSoM-00280-00066607-00066750 hiding from the public
1hEbY9uiSoM-00281-00066751-00066919 this will clear up a lot of things in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00282-00066920-00067150 the near future when these things come
1hEbY9uiSoM-00283-00067151-00067319 out
1hEbY9uiSoM-00284-00067320-00067494 well do you believe that they're going
1hEbY9uiSoM-00285-00067495-00067719 to uh that our government is going to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00286-00067720-00067863 begin revealing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00287-00067864-00068047 you know our galactic neighbors about
1hEbY9uiSoM-00288-00068048-00068191 our galactic neighbors
1hEbY9uiSoM-00289-00068192-00068447 you know these people shows now you know
1hEbY9uiSoM-00290-00068448-00068494 ancient
1hEbY9uiSoM-00291-00068495-00068750 aliens and all of these things that are
1hEbY9uiSoM-00292-00068751-00068926 really beginning to tell the general
1hEbY9uiSoM-00293-00068927-00068991 public
1hEbY9uiSoM-00294-00068992-00069263 what has been happening these are being
1hEbY9uiSoM-00295-00069264-00069335 leaked out
1hEbY9uiSoM-00296-00069336-00069567 and of course you have ancient aliens
1hEbY9uiSoM-00297-00069568-00069655 all of that stuff
1hEbY9uiSoM-00298-00069656-00069982 is pretty true um so we have lots of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00299-00069983-00070143 evidence there are giant
1hEbY9uiSoM-00300-00070144-00070447 skeletons being released now so there
1hEbY9uiSoM-00301-00070448-00070894 has been a cone of silence
1hEbY9uiSoM-00302-00070895-00071094 more intense than get smart that has
1hEbY9uiSoM-00303-00071095-00071319 gone over the planet on this and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00304-00071320-00071719 um now that certain elements of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00305-00071720-00072038 let's call them the cabal secret silence
1hEbY9uiSoM-00306-00072039-00072231 group has been taken down
1hEbY9uiSoM-00307-00072232-00072591 uh certain elements of uh the secrecy
1hEbY9uiSoM-00308-00072592-00072767 network are coming out and there is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00309-00072768-00072935 disclosure
1hEbY9uiSoM-00310-00072936-00073215 uh taking place behind the scenes from
1hEbY9uiSoM-00311-00073216-00073391 certain elements in the military that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00312-00073392-00073567 have been involved in secret space
1hEbY9uiSoM-00313-00073568-00073687 programs and know that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00314-00073688-00074023 know this answers and have been forced
1hEbY9uiSoM-00315-00074024-00074326 by orders and threats of death to keep
1hEbY9uiSoM-00316-00074327-00074423 this information
1hEbY9uiSoM-00317-00074424-00074831 secret so small leaks come out
1hEbY9uiSoM-00318-00074832-00074982 and certain individuals have been
1hEbY9uiSoM-00319-00074983-00075223 murdered for revealing certain aspects
1hEbY9uiSoM-00320-00075224-00075319 of this thing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00321-00075320-00075615 uh lots of them free energy devices
1hEbY9uiSoM-00322-00075616-00075838 people have been murdered right and left
1hEbY9uiSoM-00323-00075839-00076079 we're running around on gasoline and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00324-00076080-00076287 they're flying to they have bases on
1hEbY9uiSoM-00325-00076288-00076350 mars
1hEbY9uiSoM-00326-00076351-00076606 moon uh satellites around venus they've
1hEbY9uiSoM-00327-00076607-00076799 been mining the asteroids
1hEbY9uiSoM-00328-00076800-00076999 they're beyond the solar system in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00329-00077000-00077175 united states government they go to the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00330-00077176-00077311 pleiades
1hEbY9uiSoM-00331-00077312-00077599 there's advanced technologies in what we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00332-00077600-00077815 call the secret space program
1hEbY9uiSoM-00333-00077816-00078038 that started with the nazis landing on
1hEbY9uiSoM-00334-00078039-00078326 the moon and creating a base back in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00335-00078327-00078671 uh late 40s so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00336-00078672-00079023 all of this stuff is going to have to be
1hEbY9uiSoM-00337-00079024-00079175 bought before the public in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00338-00079176-00079382 mainstream but the government will not
1hEbY9uiSoM-00339-00079383-00079462 do it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00340-00079463-00079862 because almost every single one of them
1hEbY9uiSoM-00341-00079863-00080150 can be indicted for criminal activities
1hEbY9uiSoM-00342-00080151-00080199 in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00343-00080200-00080526 senate and and the congress quite a bit
1hEbY9uiSoM-00344-00080527-00080903 they take an oath to you know um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00345-00080904-00081262 uh the zionist
1hEbY9uiSoM-00346-00081263-00081559 uh israeli policy that holds it's so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00347-00081560-00081671 convoluted
1hEbY9uiSoM-00348-00081672-00081943 and it's so much criminal activity that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00349-00081944-00082087 you want to turn away but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00350-00082088-00082231 at a certain point it's like a train
1hEbY9uiSoM-00351-00082232-00082415 like and that's what everyone's coming
1hEbY9uiSoM-00352-00082416-00082671 to now is they're understanding
1hEbY9uiSoM-00353-00082672-00083031 the nature of this beast
1hEbY9uiSoM-00354-00083032-00083375 this misdirection beast that controls
1hEbY9uiSoM-00355-00083376-00083623 all of the satellites they control every
1hEbY9uiSoM-00356-00083624-00083782 television station
1hEbY9uiSoM-00357-00083783-00084082 there are censors in new york los
1hEbY9uiSoM-00358-00084083-00084199 angeles
1hEbY9uiSoM-00359-00084200-00084599 rome tokyo london you name it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00360-00084600-00084806 there are sensors that will push a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00361-00084807-00085038 button and they'll take you offline
1hEbY9uiSoM-00362-00085039-00085318 if you start to reveal this information
1hEbY9uiSoM-00363-00085319-00085482 they
1hEbY9uiSoM-00364-00085483-00085775 um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00365-00085776-00086118 have a very compartmentalized um program
1hEbY9uiSoM-00366-00086119-00086294 where not everyone understands
1hEbY9uiSoM-00367-00086295-00086535 the whole picture a lot of beings are
1hEbY9uiSoM-00368-00086536-00086782 involved in certain aspects of these
1hEbY9uiSoM-00369-00086783-00087159 criminal activities um and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00370-00087160-00087518 not everyone has the the full picture so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00371-00087519-00087687 it's very difficult to get a full thing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00372-00087688-00087838 we have paul hellyer
1hEbY9uiSoM-00373-00087839-00088143 the the former um prime minister of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00374-00088144-00088247 canada
1hEbY9uiSoM-00375-00088248-00088471 or defense minister coming out and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00376-00088472-00088671 saying yes there's et's and there's that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00377-00088672-00088767 going on
1hEbY9uiSoM-00378-00088768-00088918 and people you know wonder why they
1hEbY9uiSoM-00379-00088919-00089094 don't come out and land because
1hEbY9uiSoM-00380-00089095-00089279 they would be taken down with advanced
1hEbY9uiSoM-00381-00089280-00089455 technology and they are
1hEbY9uiSoM-00382-00089456-00089767 there are battles in the sky uh in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00383-00089768-00089806 past
1hEbY9uiSoM-00384-00089807-00089982 and the good guys at a certain level the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00385-00089983-00090175 very high level um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00386-00090176-00090431 benevolent extraterrestrials they're
1hEbY9uiSoM-00387-00090432-00090518 untouchable
1hEbY9uiSoM-00388-00090519-00090703 they come and go at will they don't need
1hEbY9uiSoM-00389-00090704-00090862 a spaceship to travel
1hEbY9uiSoM-00390-00090863-00091012 valiant thor can
1hEbY9uiSoM-00391-00091013-00091182 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-00392-00091183-00091526 um as he does and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00393-00091527-00091815 their message is one of hope and peace
1hEbY9uiSoM-00394-00091816-00091887 and to help
1hEbY9uiSoM-00395-00091888-00092159 reestablish balance and order and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00396-00092160-00092343 understanding ourselves
1hEbY9uiSoM-00397-00092344-00092679 as um you know spiritual beings
1hEbY9uiSoM-00398-00092680-00092815 luminous beings we're not just a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00399-00092816-00093079 physical body right
1hEbY9uiSoM-00400-00093080-00093415 we have we have a nervous system
1hEbY9uiSoM-00401-00093416-00093631 that nervous system well let me take you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00402-00093632-00093894 back to electricity you take a wire
1hEbY9uiSoM-00403-00093895-00094199 and i can um put a positive
1hEbY9uiSoM-00404-00094200-00094359 end and a negative end of a battery and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00405-00094360-00094543 i'm going to induce magnetism at right
1hEbY9uiSoM-00406-00094544-00094759 angles in a circle around the wire
1hEbY9uiSoM-00407-00094760-00094935 remember the old telephone cords that's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00408-00094936-00095199 why they curl because
1hEbY9uiSoM-00409-00095200-00095382 magnetism will eventually twist your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00410-00095383-00095518 wires they get twisted
1hEbY9uiSoM-00411-00095519-00095862 after a long time so if you disconnect
1hEbY9uiSoM-00412-00095863-00096231 the batteries and you have this
1hEbY9uiSoM-00413-00096232-00096535 copper wire and i rotate a magnet and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00414-00096536-00096750 you go back and forth as you rotate the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00415-00096751-00096950 north pole the electricity goes this way
1hEbY9uiSoM-00416-00096951-00097126 as the south pole goes that way
1hEbY9uiSoM-00417-00097127-00097287 so now you have alternating current the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00418-00097288-00097415 first one is direct current and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00419-00097416-00097567 alternating current
1hEbY9uiSoM-00420-00097568-00097974 in the body we have uh 12 cell salts
1hEbY9uiSoM-00421-00097975-00098135 that start in the brain and this is an
1hEbY9uiSoM-00422-00098136-00098311 electrolytic action
1hEbY9uiSoM-00423-00098312-00098526 that creates electricity in the brain
1hEbY9uiSoM-00424-00098527-00098718 and creates consciousness
1hEbY9uiSoM-00425-00098719-00098982 so we have three nervous systems we have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00426-00098983-00099126 the autonomic
1hEbY9uiSoM-00427-00099127-00099294 which is your lower minerals that's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00428-00099295-00099518 magnesium calcium
1hEbY9uiSoM-00429-00099519-00099855 sodium that runs your basic functions of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00430-00099856-00099974 your heart that you don't even think
1hEbY9uiSoM-00431-00099975-00100047 about
1hEbY9uiSoM-00432-00100048-00100199 then you have the sympathetic nervous
1hEbY9uiSoM-00433-00100200-00100374 system and this is the reflexive
1hEbY9uiSoM-00434-00100375-00100631 nervous system that you interact with
1hEbY9uiSoM-00435-00100632-00100743 the world
1hEbY9uiSoM-00436-00100744-00100894 so you have a subconscious and a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00437-00100895-00101159 conscious and those are the reflective
1hEbY9uiSoM-00438-00101160-00101247 minerals like
1hEbY9uiSoM-00439-00101248-00101655 chromium and silver and then you have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00440-00101656-00101950 what's called the parasympathetic
1hEbY9uiSoM-00441-00101951-00102079 nervous system
1hEbY9uiSoM-00442-00102080-00102343 and this is the bridge between the two
1hEbY9uiSoM-00443-00102344-00102423 and this is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00444-00102424-00102823 uh the super secret um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00445-00102824-00103071 life force energy that runs through
1hEbY9uiSoM-00446-00103072-00103166 seventy two
1hEbY9uiSoM-00447-00103167-00103566 thousand major medias as the hindus and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00448-00103567-00103742 the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00449-00103743-00103966 chinese know they they map these subtle
1hEbY9uiSoM-00450-00103967-00104134 currents of the body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00451-00104135-00104334 and these aren't just electrical but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00452-00104335-00104551 they're also electromagnetic
1hEbY9uiSoM-00453-00104552-00104775 so we have a uh the parasympathetic
1hEbY9uiSoM-00454-00104776-00104878 nervous system
1hEbY9uiSoM-00455-00104879-00105086 and these are the minerals of rare
1hEbY9uiSoM-00456-00105088-00105343 earths europium beryllium
1hEbY9uiSoM-00457-00105344-00105558 monatomic gold things like that that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00458-00105559-00105719 connect the healing between your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00459-00105720-00105927 conscious and your subconscious
1hEbY9uiSoM-00460-00105928-00106223 so there's an an aspect of humanity that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00461-00106224-00106423 must become aware of its esoteric
1hEbY9uiSoM-00462-00106424-00106527 anatomy
1hEbY9uiSoM-00463-00106528-00106758 and understanding how to connect to its
1hEbY9uiSoM-00464-00106759-00106919 divine source
1hEbY9uiSoM-00465-00106920-00107158 and that is part of our physiological
1hEbY9uiSoM-00466-00107159-00107271 function
1hEbY9uiSoM-00467-00107272-00107495 you talk about the most high well the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00468-00107496-00107671 most high gland in the body you have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00469-00107672-00107839 seven endocrine glands
1hEbY9uiSoM-00470-00107840-00108143 these are four centers the uh electrical
1hEbY9uiSoM-00471-00108144-00108247 nervous centers that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00472-00108248-00108471 distribute uh hormones into the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00473-00108472-00108623 bloodstream that's where your feelings
1hEbY9uiSoM-00474-00108624-00108727 come from
1hEbY9uiSoM-00475-00108728-00108895 so if you're feeling sexual energy your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00476-00108896-00109047 sexual plans are going
1hEbY9uiSoM-00477-00109048-00109215 if you're feeling fight or flight that's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00478-00109216-00109431 your pancreas or your uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00479-00109432-00109663 adrenals if you're feeling feelings of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00480-00109664-00109854 love that's your thymus
1hEbY9uiSoM-00481-00109855-00110078 if you're feeling communication or power
1hEbY9uiSoM-00482-00110079-00110223 that's your thyroid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00483-00110224-00110575 it's associated with blue with sapphire
1hEbY9uiSoM-00484-00110576-00110807 and then you have the pituitary gland
1hEbY9uiSoM-00485-00110808-00111015 which exists right about here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00486-00111016-00111366 and here and that's the third eye
1hEbY9uiSoM-00487-00111367-00111734 and above that and a little farther back
1hEbY9uiSoM-00488-00111735-00112047 is the pineal gland and that's the crown
1hEbY9uiSoM-00489-00112048-00112143 chakra
1hEbY9uiSoM-00490-00112144-00112431 now chakras means wheel and these are
1hEbY9uiSoM-00491-00112432-00112551 force centers
1hEbY9uiSoM-00492-00112552-00112854 at etheric levels that uh direct
1hEbY9uiSoM-00493-00112855-00113047 prana or life force into the physical
1hEbY9uiSoM-00494-00113048-00113190 body so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00495-00113191-00113463 most of us are unaware of these glands
1hEbY9uiSoM-00496-00113464-00113702 and functions the secret government
1hEbY9uiSoM-00497-00113703-00113999 is very much aware of how the body works
1hEbY9uiSoM-00498-00114000-00114102 and these
1hEbY9uiSoM-00499-00114103-00114431 energetic principles in my youth
1hEbY9uiSoM-00500-00114432-00114695 part of my training for my out-of-body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00501-00114696-00114902 experience was to become aware of my
1hEbY9uiSoM-00502-00114903-00115039 luminous body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00503-00115040-00115278 because you have various bodies and it's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00504-00115279-00115375 like a russian
1hEbY9uiSoM-00505-00115376-00115734 shell game a russian russian doll
1hEbY9uiSoM-00506-00115735-00115966 so i have a physical body that's the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00507-00115967-00116190 densest and lowest vibration
1hEbY9uiSoM-00508-00116191-00116454 right the physical plane is the vanguard
1hEbY9uiSoM-00509-00116455-00116575 of spirit
1hEbY9uiSoM-00510-00116576-00116839 then you have an astral body and it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00511-00116840-00117039 exists within your physical body this is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00512-00117040-00117207 your emotional or your feeling
1hEbY9uiSoM-00513-00117208-00117575 nature then you have what are called
1hEbY9uiSoM-00514-00117576-00117895 the mental body or the lower models
1hEbY9uiSoM-00515-00117896-00118166 of your intellect and your physical
1hEbY9uiSoM-00516-00118167-00118343 reasoning process
1hEbY9uiSoM-00517-00118344-00118631 there's a higher mind which is your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00518-00118632-00118775 intuitional body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00519-00118776-00119102 and that's called the buddhic body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00520-00119103-00119366 or the intuitional body above that is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00521-00119367-00119551 called the causal body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00522-00119552-00119743 and above that is called the optic body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00523-00119744-00119927 where the soul resides
1hEbY9uiSoM-00524-00119928-00120175 and then there's a logoic body so we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00525-00120176-00120431 have seven spirits before the throne
1hEbY9uiSoM-00526-00120432-00120671 seven densities of body that are all
1hEbY9uiSoM-00527-00120672-00120783 within you but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00528-00120783-00120966 our consciousness is focalized and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00529-00120967-00121231 localized on the physical plane
1hEbY9uiSoM-00530-00121232-00121575 and this is due to our um programming
1hEbY9uiSoM-00531-00121576-00121663 into
1hEbY9uiSoM-00532-00121664-00121878 only looking at things from a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00533-00121879-00122063 materialistic nature
1hEbY9uiSoM-00534-00122064-00122366 it's meditation and uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00535-00122367-00122647 prayer open up the intuition and the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00536-00122648-00122878 direct connection to your soul
1hEbY9uiSoM-00537-00122879-00123119 yeah and this this is something that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00538-00123120-00123254 people have to do
1hEbY9uiSoM-00539-00123255-00123558 the luminous body if you look at it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00540-00123559-00123743 it's like a heart if anyone's seen a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00541-00123744-00123878 heart wave
1hEbY9uiSoM-00542-00123879-00124263 a heart that shape
1hEbY9uiSoM-00543-00124264-00124686 is kind of like if you can imagine
1hEbY9uiSoM-00544-00124688-00125007 seven rainbows and they go on a swirl
1hEbY9uiSoM-00545-00125008-00125231 like a heart and they cross it seven
1hEbY9uiSoM-00546-00125232-00125486 times there's actually 49 colors
1hEbY9uiSoM-00547-00125488-00125958 for all seven points and your aura
1hEbY9uiSoM-00548-00125959-00126175 is if you look at it from the top it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00549-00126176-00126423 looks like a doughnut looking down
1hEbY9uiSoM-00550-00126424-00126734 wow it's called a torus or a toroid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00551-00126735-00126878 and then if you look at it from the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00552-00126879-00127143 front it's kind of like an
1hEbY9uiSoM-00553-00127144-00127423 egg but it's it looks like a butterfly
1hEbY9uiSoM-00554-00127424-00127510 it's actually
1hEbY9uiSoM-00555-00127511-00127727 we have a north pole in the south pole
1hEbY9uiSoM-00556-00127728-00127902 if you ever look at a light
1hEbY9uiSoM-00557-00127903-00128239 sometimes you notice that the the the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00558-00128240-00128423 light goes out from the top it goes from
1hEbY9uiSoM-00559-00128424-00128614 its anode to its cathode
1hEbY9uiSoM-00560-00128615-00129014 yeah so this is uh a principle of light
1hEbY9uiSoM-00561-00129015-00129327 and a natural aspect of us as magnets
1hEbY9uiSoM-00562-00129328-00129631 we are a living flame
1hEbY9uiSoM-00563-00129632-00129927 a living word of god in flesh and that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00564-00129928-00130110 comes through the dna
1hEbY9uiSoM-00565-00130111-00130286 and other things like that so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00566-00130288-00130454 understanding this and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00567-00130455-00130775 knowing how to uh one of my teachers was
1hEbY9uiSoM-00568-00130776-00131007 babaji of the self-realization
1hEbY9uiSoM-00569-00131008-00131127 fellowship
1hEbY9uiSoM-00570-00131128-00131454 um he taught me how to do kriya yoga
1hEbY9uiSoM-00571-00131455-00131702 and um i won't go into the contact but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00572-00131703-00131799 basically what he
1hEbY9uiSoM-00573-00131800-00131959 did was he sat down in the lotus
1hEbY9uiSoM-00574-00131960-00132159 position and he rolled his
1hEbY9uiSoM-00575-00132160-00132487 eyes back into his head and i mean way
1hEbY9uiSoM-00576-00132488-00132599 back
1hEbY9uiSoM-00577-00132600-00132823 and he was in the what's called the full
1hEbY9uiSoM-00578-00132824-00132927 lotus
1hEbY9uiSoM-00579-00132928-00133231 and um he started doing deep breathing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00580-00133232-00133583 to show me that is how energy follows
1hEbY9uiSoM-00581-00133584-00133654 thought
1hEbY9uiSoM-00582-00133655-00133887 and if we supercharge our body with
1hEbY9uiSoM-00583-00133888-00134063 piranha or life force
1hEbY9uiSoM-00584-00134064-00134390 from oxygen and focus our energy
1hEbY9uiSoM-00585-00134391-00134654 into the pineal and pituitary gland on a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00586-00134655-00134719 certain
1hEbY9uiSoM-00587-00134720-00135039 to a certain extent our spiritual
1hEbY9uiSoM-00588-00135040-00135159 awareness
1hEbY9uiSoM-00589-00135160-00135390 comes from an exercise like just like a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00590-00135391-00135543 muscle in the brain
1hEbY9uiSoM-00591-00135544-00135766 is actually exercising the pineal and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00592-00135767-00135959 pituitary gland
1hEbY9uiSoM-00593-00135960-00136231 so if one would study autobiography of a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00594-00136232-00136327 yogi
1hEbY9uiSoM-00595-00136328-00136590 or be here now with ram das there's a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00596-00136591-00136695 guy from
1hEbY9uiSoM-00597-00136696-00136919 uh india named or from laguna beach
1hEbY9uiSoM-00598-00136920-00137102 named bhagavan das who's a friend of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00599-00137103-00137175 mine
1hEbY9uiSoM-00600-00137176-00137447 who introduced ram das to his guru
1hEbY9uiSoM-00601-00137448-00137543 nichinonda
1hEbY9uiSoM-00602-00137544-00137863 in those books and um one
1hEbY9uiSoM-00603-00137864-00138071 in that book he talks about the breadth
1hEbY9uiSoM-00604-00138072-00138351 of fire and how
1hEbY9uiSoM-00605-00138352-00138607 deep you can actually excite and bring
1hEbY9uiSoM-00606-00138608-00138766 the life force into your pineal
1hEbY9uiSoM-00607-00138767-00138887 pituitary gland
1hEbY9uiSoM-00608-00138888-00139207 and it releases complex neural hormonal
1hEbY9uiSoM-00609-00139208-00139383 structures that bring about a sense of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00610-00139384-00139463 peace
1hEbY9uiSoM-00611-00139464-00139647 and a connection and open you up to your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00612-00139648-00139783 higher self and soul
1hEbY9uiSoM-00613-00139784-00140102 so the luminous body is a very real
1hEbY9uiSoM-00614-00140103-00140319 aspect of yourself you have different
1hEbY9uiSoM-00615-00140320-00140478 points on your body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00616-00140479-00140751 you have in the head reason you have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00617-00140752-00140919 what's called the tonal and the knob
1hEbY9uiSoM-00618-00140920-00141007 rule
1hEbY9uiSoM-00619-00141008-00141239 at the center of the breastbone you have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00620-00141240-00141335 feeling
1hEbY9uiSoM-00621-00141336-00141599 and arm's length to your left is your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00622-00141600-00141790 death
1hEbY9uiSoM-00623-00141791-00142031 you have a dream body located on your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00624-00142032-00142183 spleen and you have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00625-00142184-00142487 uh your will is below your navel and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00626-00142488-00142614 this is actually
1hEbY9uiSoM-00627-00142615-00142919 a whole other level of metaphysical
1hEbY9uiSoM-00628-00142920-00143071 understanding that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00629-00143072-00143375 um requires a process of gaining
1hEbY9uiSoM-00630-00143376-00143551 personal power and having a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00631-00143552-00143839 a bona fide or a true spiritual master
1hEbY9uiSoM-00632-00143840-00144039 and there's very few of them
1hEbY9uiSoM-00633-00144040-00144390 who are actually um can reveal that to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00634-00144391-00144447 you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00635-00144448-00144623 there's different lineages of light that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00636-00144624-00144839 have passed on the information
1hEbY9uiSoM-00637-00144840-00145135 and that one's a lot more esoteric to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00638-00145136-00145263 luminous body than
1hEbY9uiSoM-00639-00145264-00145487 than some of the other stuff but it's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00640-00145488-00145566 all kind of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00641-00145567-00145790 melding in the science and religion and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00642-00145791-00145935 the spirituality is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00643-00145936-00146183 is coming unto a merging point at this
1hEbY9uiSoM-00644-00146184-00146247 time
1hEbY9uiSoM-00645-00146248-00146454 right one of the things that i've read
1hEbY9uiSoM-00646-00146455-00146678 that you that really resonates with me
1hEbY9uiSoM-00647-00146679-00146726 is you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00648-00146727-00146975 talk about the importance of absolute
1hEbY9uiSoM-00649-00146976-00147102 silence
1hEbY9uiSoM-00650-00147103-00147366 and that a one-pointedness and right
1hEbY9uiSoM-00651-00147367-00147502 consciousness and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00652-00147503-00147807 i know for me i silence has been such a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00653-00147808-00147863 tool
1hEbY9uiSoM-00654-00147864-00148111 can you kind of elaborate on that a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00655-00148112-00148631 little bit
1hEbY9uiSoM-00656-00148632-00148959 entering into the silence is uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00657-00148960-00149175 what we could call meditation or
1hEbY9uiSoM-00658-00149176-00149302 mediterrane
1hEbY9uiSoM-00659-00149303-00149623 and uh that's what yogananda taught me
1hEbY9uiSoM-00660-00149624-00149863 was kriya yoga that is the science of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00661-00149864-00150007 the still breath
1hEbY9uiSoM-00662-00150008-00150335 and so by placing yourself
1hEbY9uiSoM-00663-00150336-00150678 in a position of meditation and absolute
1hEbY9uiSoM-00664-00150679-00150790 stillness if you read
1hEbY9uiSoM-00665-00150791-00151063 autobiography of a yogi it's absolute
1hEbY9uiSoM-00666-00151064-00151343 stillness
1hEbY9uiSoM-00667-00151344-00151711 yogananda's brother um created a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00668-00151712-00152078 form of yoga that a guy named bikram
1hEbY9uiSoM-00669-00152079-00152207 chandra has
1hEbY9uiSoM-00670-00152208-00152407 and it's a series of exercises and what
1hEbY9uiSoM-00671-00152408-00152583 you do is you go into your yoga
1hEbY9uiSoM-00672-00152584-00152814 positions and you hold absolute
1hEbY9uiSoM-00673-00152815-00152983 stillness
1hEbY9uiSoM-00674-00152984-00153135 and with your breath and you pretend
1hEbY9uiSoM-00675-00153136-00153287 like it's not stressed in you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00676-00153288-00153439 that you you want to be breathed you're
1hEbY9uiSoM-00677-00153440-00153599 going through emotional
1hEbY9uiSoM-00678-00153600-00153799 mental things but you keep pushing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00679-00153800-00153990 yourself further and further
1hEbY9uiSoM-00680-00153991-00154247 into these positions and what these do
1hEbY9uiSoM-00681-00154248-00154295 these are
1hEbY9uiSoM-00682-00154296-00154614 the tourniquet effect that help cleanse
1hEbY9uiSoM-00683-00154615-00154799 the blood and the tissues in the body to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00684-00154800-00155023 allow you to enter into stillness let's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00685-00155024-00155078 look at the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00686-00155079-00155423 buddha we got the four-fold path
1hEbY9uiSoM-00687-00155424-00155631 the four noble truths the first noble
1hEbY9uiSoM-00688-00155632-00155911 truth is life is suffering
1hEbY9uiSoM-00689-00155912-00156302 um um the second noble truth is desire
1hEbY9uiSoM-00690-00156303-00156526 is the cause of suffering
1hEbY9uiSoM-00691-00156527-00156743 and the third known with truth is that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00692-00156744-00156935 there's a way out of suffering
1hEbY9uiSoM-00693-00156936-00157102 and the fourth noble truth is the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00694-00157103-00157431 hateful path to getting out of uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00695-00157432-00157831 suffering and um removing desires
1hEbY9uiSoM-00696-00157832-00158207 now of these
1hEbY9uiSoM-00697-00158208-00158543 you have all of the various religions
1hEbY9uiSoM-00698-00158544-00158663 and um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00699-00158664-00158847 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-00700-00158848-00159078 uh spiritual teachings even the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00701-00159079-00159214 christian mystics
1hEbY9uiSoM-00702-00159215-00159511 they all talk about sound yeah in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00703-00159512-00159583 beginning
1hEbY9uiSoM-00704-00159584-00159839 word and the word was god there is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00705-00159840-00159951 something called
1hEbY9uiSoM-00706-00159952-00160239 the shabda or the inner sound vibration
1hEbY9uiSoM-00707-00160240-00160439 of the god consciousness
1hEbY9uiSoM-00708-00160440-00160607 and one of the great teachers from the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00709-00160608-00160902 venus his name is guru nanak about 500
1hEbY9uiSoM-00710-00160903-00161014 years ago
1hEbY9uiSoM-00711-00161015-00161383 started the sing uh spiritual group the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00712-00161384-00161535 guys that go around with the turbans and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00713-00161536-00161599 the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00714-00161600-00161999 swords and his teaching was
1hEbY9uiSoM-00715-00162000-00162254 uh to connect to the inner shabda or the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00716-00162255-00162414 inner sound current
1hEbY9uiSoM-00717-00162415-00162695 and by closing your eyes remaining in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00718-00162696-00162854 absolute stillness
1hEbY9uiSoM-00719-00162855-00163166 focusing your eyes into your third eye
1hEbY9uiSoM-00720-00163167-00163431 you can listen to the various sound
1hEbY9uiSoM-00721-00163432-00163535 currents and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00722-00163536-00163823 this is probably more adequately
1hEbY9uiSoM-00723-00163824-00164126 explained in the science of ekkincar
1hEbY9uiSoM-00724-00164127-00164390 which um uh comes from venus and there's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00725-00164391-00164519 a lineage
1hEbY9uiSoM-00726-00164520-00164835 and if people want to look that up it's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00727-00164836-00165063 e-c-k-a-n-k-a-r
1hEbY9uiSoM-00728-00165064-00165295 and i know one of the primary teachers
1hEbY9uiSoM-00729-00165296-00165535 of that her name was omnic omega
1hEbY9uiSoM-00730-00165536-00165702 she's from venus she came to my
1hEbY9uiSoM-00731-00165703-00165926 conference that's a whole other story
1hEbY9uiSoM-00732-00165927-00165983 but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00733-00165984-00166183 um the inner sound current is something
1hEbY9uiSoM-00734-00166184-00166390 that if we listen to and tune into we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00735-00166391-00166447 can
1hEbY9uiSoM-00736-00166448-00166638 have our own contact with the soul
1hEbY9uiSoM-00737-00166639-00166823 planes so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00738-00166824-00167463 we have different techniques
1hEbY9uiSoM-00739-00167464-00167647 what we're doing there is we're thinking
1hEbY9uiSoM-00740-00167648-00167902 about god and we're focusing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00741-00167903-00168207 on a series of words because it's hard
1hEbY9uiSoM-00742-00168208-00168407 for the mind to enter into silence
1hEbY9uiSoM-00743-00168408-00168647 right same thing with that with a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00744-00168648-00168911 christian hail mary uh full of grace
1hEbY9uiSoM-00745-00168912-00169143 you're thinking of a spiritual thing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00746-00169144-00169326 you're focusing on god
1hEbY9uiSoM-00747-00169327-00169566 and you're tuning into words because
1hEbY9uiSoM-00748-00169567-00169790 most of us our minds will wander
1hEbY9uiSoM-00749-00169791-00170023 when you achieve a level of focus if you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00750-00170024-00170231 look at vipassana meditation
1hEbY9uiSoM-00751-00170232-00170502 to focus on this point which is the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00752-00170503-00170759 governing and the set the governing um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00753-00170760-00171319 or the conception vessel of the um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00754-00171320-00171502 the life force fields as they run
1hEbY9uiSoM-00755-00171503-00171663 through the body i don't want to get too
1hEbY9uiSoM-00756-00171664-00171854 esoteric in all the different
1hEbY9uiSoM-00757-00171855-00172087 acupuncture meridians but by focusing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00758-00172088-00172271 your attention here and focusing on the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00759-00172272-00172351 breath
1hEbY9uiSoM-00760-00172352-00172678 breath translates as spirit yeah
1hEbY9uiSoM-00761-00172679-00172919 so here's something that i tell people
1hEbY9uiSoM-00762-00172920-00173095 mediterre
1hEbY9uiSoM-00763-00173096-00173431 comes from the latin meditate
1hEbY9uiSoM-00764-00173432-00173759 it means to measure tear
1hEbY9uiSoM-00765-00173760-00174071 weight weight in the middle you wait in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00766-00174072-00174166 the middle
1hEbY9uiSoM-00767-00174167-00174351 medy is the middle so you wait in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00768-00174352-00174471 middle of the breath
1hEbY9uiSoM-00769-00174472-00174671 and the crooks between the the the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00770-00174672-00174838 material and the spiritual planes in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00771-00174839-00175023 your breath you offer the in-breath to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00772-00175024-00175207 the out breath
1hEbY9uiSoM-00773-00175208-00175583 and you cycle the the life force
1hEbY9uiSoM-00774-00175584-00175895 from the top as you breathe in all the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00775-00175896-00176143 way down to the center of the earth
1hEbY9uiSoM-00776-00176144-00176438 and as you exhale all the way out to the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00777-00176439-00176502 top
1hEbY9uiSoM-00778-00176503-00176751 and the idea is to balance your breath
1hEbY9uiSoM-00779-00176752-00176926 with equal in and out breaths
1hEbY9uiSoM-00780-00176927-00177078 and you can actually have a pause
1hEbY9uiSoM-00781-00177079-00177319 between us two more advanced
1hEbY9uiSoM-00782-00177320-00177543 in uh that's another one of the buddha's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00783-00177544-00177638 passes the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00784-00177639-00177966 eightfold path of yoga pranayama
1hEbY9uiSoM-00785-00177967-00178335 leia yoga hatha yoga kriya yoga
1hEbY9uiSoM-00786-00178336-00178671 many different agni yoga and of course
1hEbY9uiSoM-00787-00178672-00178966 there is the superluminal light
1hEbY9uiSoM-00788-00178967-00179143 transmission that takes place from a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00789-00179144-00179287 bona fide spiritual
1hEbY9uiSoM-00790-00179288-00179614 adept called the uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00791-00179615-00179943 not a shrink yoga and this is a process
1hEbY9uiSoM-00792-00179944-00180007 where a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00793-00180008-00180278 being who is enlightened actually can
1hEbY9uiSoM-00794-00180279-00180471 sit in front of a bunch of people
1hEbY9uiSoM-00795-00180472-00180887 and transmit a vibrational
1hEbY9uiSoM-00796-00180888-00181247 um frequency that if you tune into
1hEbY9uiSoM-00797-00181248-00181438 you will have an internal dialogue that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00798-00181439-00181623 will bring you to your own thing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00799-00181624-00181887 the guru doesn't know exactly how your
1hEbY9uiSoM-00800-00181888-00182047 you know what's happening to you some of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00801-00182048-00182135 them do
1hEbY9uiSoM-00802-00182136-00182431 most of them are just sitting up there
1hEbY9uiSoM-00803-00182432-00182590 because that's what
1hEbY9uiSoM-00804-00182591-00182871 they've been trained to do there's very
1hEbY9uiSoM-00805-00182872-00182959 few
1hEbY9uiSoM-00806-00182960-00183263 um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00807-00183264-00183623 sai baba um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00808-00183624-00183935 and a few others fred bell was one where
1hEbY9uiSoM-00809-00183936-00183959 i
1hEbY9uiSoM-00810-00183960-00184295 was able to um get a transmission
1hEbY9uiSoM-00811-00184296-00184559 and you can learn more from another
1hEbY9uiSoM-00812-00184560-00184759 being in absolute silence than you can
1hEbY9uiSoM-00813-00184760-00184895 from all your teachers
1hEbY9uiSoM-00814-00184896-00185295 so that's a more subtle personal uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00815-00185296-00185566 illumination that you can take place
1hEbY9uiSoM-00816-00185567-00185775 essentially it's between you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00817-00185776-00186111 and the creator god and if you have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00818-00186112-00186214 enough sincere
1hEbY9uiSoM-00819-00186215-00186543 open desire
1hEbY9uiSoM-00820-00186544-00186814 and you can listen to god in meditation
1hEbY9uiSoM-00821-00186815-00186983 but there's another aspect which is
1hEbY9uiSoM-00822-00186984-00187063 prayer that's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00823-00187064-00187295 talking to god and do it like a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00824-00187296-00187559 three-year-old child
1hEbY9uiSoM-00825-00187560-00187854 or someone who's in a a bombing mission
1hEbY9uiSoM-00826-00187855-00187959 who's talking to god
1hEbY9uiSoM-00827-00187960-00188231 that's really sincere oh dear god please
1hEbY9uiSoM-00828-00188232-00188390 you know when bombs are falling around
1hEbY9uiSoM-00829-00188391-00188543 you there they say there's no atheists
1hEbY9uiSoM-00830-00188544-00188687 in foxholes
1hEbY9uiSoM-00831-00188688-00188966 so uh usually in tremendous stress uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00832-00188967-00189302 people will turn to god
1hEbY9uiSoM-00833-00189303-00189638 or if you have it naturally you can
1hEbY9uiSoM-00834-00189639-00189943 simply communicate and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00835-00189944-00190223 god's not a person or a thing anything
1hEbY9uiSoM-00836-00190224-00190390 that you can think about
1hEbY9uiSoM-00837-00190391-00190590 is part of your dualistic mind and as a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00838-00190591-00190702 material so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00839-00190703-00190959 that's not god uh because you're
1hEbY9uiSoM-00840-00190960-00191054 limiting it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00841-00191055-00191390 god is unknowable always was is and will
1hEbY9uiSoM-00842-00191391-00191478 be
1hEbY9uiSoM-00843-00191479-00191807 but knows the beginning from the end and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00844-00191808-00191975 you can have a personal relationship
1hEbY9uiSoM-00845-00191976-00192119 with that by
1hEbY9uiSoM-00846-00192120-00192359 expanding your virtues there's a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00847-00192360-00192471 12-faceted
1hEbY9uiSoM-00848-00192472-00192719 key to enter the christ consciousness
1hEbY9uiSoM-00849-00192720-00192959 and that's developing the virtues
1hEbY9uiSoM-00850-00192960-00193350 of loyalty patience honesty
1hEbY9uiSoM-00851-00193351-00193738 perseverance compassion continence
1hEbY9uiSoM-00852-00193739-00194135 equanimity courage humility
1hEbY9uiSoM-00853-00194136-00194447 temperance charity and faith those
1hEbY9uiSoM-00854-00194448-00194607 represent
1hEbY9uiSoM-00855-00194608-00194871 the astrological sign as well so there's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00856-00194872-00194990 this
1hEbY9uiSoM-00857-00194991-00195302 magical magical order to the universe
1hEbY9uiSoM-00858-00195303-00195519 and it has to do with sacred geometry
1hEbY9uiSoM-00859-00195520-00195566 and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00860-00195567-00195895 that's some of the pleiadians
1hEbY9uiSoM-00861-00195896-00196111 uh healing technology and stuff that we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00862-00196112-00196223 got um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00863-00196224-00196438 you want me to show you some of that yes
1hEbY9uiSoM-00864-00196439-00196607 i'd love to see it
1hEbY9uiSoM-00865-00196608-00197038 okay um let's see i'm gonna um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00866-00197039-00198149 let me bring these over bit by bit here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00867-00198150-00198883 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-00868-00198884-00199431 okay
1hEbY9uiSoM-00869-00199432-00199766 okay we're into lasers the palladians
1hEbY9uiSoM-00870-00199767-00199902 told us that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00871-00199903-00200283 light is is information and coherent
1hEbY9uiSoM-00872-00200284-00200423 light
1hEbY9uiSoM-00873-00200424-00200599 is information of a certain band
1hEbY9uiSoM-00874-00200600-00200950 frequency this
1hEbY9uiSoM-00875-00200951-00201271 yes what is that this is a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00876-00201272-00201623 series of pyramids and crystals design
1hEbY9uiSoM-00877-00201624-00201943 that they gave us all the fire star i
1hEbY9uiSoM-00878-00201944-00202087 call it the all spark
1hEbY9uiSoM-00879-00202088-00202238 but i'm shooting lasers into the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00880-00202239-00202454 crystals wow
1hEbY9uiSoM-00881-00202455-00202783 and this is like a spring energy um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00882-00202784-00203111 i've seen uh so you utilize
1hEbY9uiSoM-00883-00203112-00203575 at night it's very beautiful and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00884-00203576-00203847 this hangs in your room and it's it's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00885-00203848-00204071 actually a tool a feedback mechanism to
1hEbY9uiSoM-00886-00204072-00204150 your luminous
1hEbY9uiSoM-00887-00204151-00204390 light body and so we have different
1hEbY9uiSoM-00888-00204391-00204502 stones in there
1hEbY9uiSoM-00889-00204503-00204711 that affect different things stones
1hEbY9uiSoM-00890-00204712-00204919 carry the akashic records the mineral
1hEbY9uiSoM-00891-00204919-00205094 kingdom the history of the earth
1hEbY9uiSoM-00892-00205096-00205279 so diamonds that's why people value
1hEbY9uiSoM-00893-00205280-00205455 diamonds emeralds and rubies
1hEbY9uiSoM-00894-00205456-00205751 it's because they've taken 30 40 million
1hEbY9uiSoM-00895-00205752-00205806 years
1hEbY9uiSoM-00896-00205807-00206062 and they contain a specific gray energy
1hEbY9uiSoM-00897-00206063-00206231 there are seven rain
1hEbY9uiSoM-00898-00206232-00206486 now all chakras have all colors in them
1hEbY9uiSoM-00899-00206487-00206566 but they
1hEbY9uiSoM-00900-00206567-00206790 each focus on different frequency levels
1hEbY9uiSoM-00901-00206791-00206934 within the body
1hEbY9uiSoM-00902-00206935-00207151 and just like the sun goes through a
1hEbY9uiSoM-00903-00207152-00207282 phase shift
1hEbY9uiSoM-00904-00207283-00207638 from uh rises it red and sets it violet
1hEbY9uiSoM-00905-00207639-00207838 in the middle of the day it's green
1hEbY9uiSoM-00906-00207839-00208190 so our cells are tuned into sound
1hEbY9uiSoM-00907-00208191-00208494 light and color this is a big aspect of
1hEbY9uiSoM-00908-00208496-00208590 the new healing
1hEbY9uiSoM-00909-00208591-00208871 so i'm really into the sound light and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00910-00208871-00209431 color stuff
1hEbY9uiSoM-00911-00209432-00209566 so we have uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00912-00209567-00209775 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-00913-00209776-00210263 i have a host of pyramid designs
1hEbY9uiSoM-00914-00210264-00210416 that um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00915-00210417-00210663 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-00916-00210664-00211015 i make seven and nine foot pyramids that
1hEbY9uiSoM-00917-00211016-00211071 you can
1hEbY9uiSoM-00918-00211071-00211503 use for meditation this is the capstone
1hEbY9uiSoM-00919-00211504-00211887 i have um poles that go together
1hEbY9uiSoM-00920-00211888-00212310 so you can have a seven foot uh pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00921-00212311-00212606 um in fact i'll offer your your people
1hEbY9uiSoM-00922-00212607-00212758 who are watching if they want a pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00923-00212759-00212951 over their bed a seven foot
1hEbY9uiSoM-00924-00212952-00213271 or a nine foot based pyramid um i'll
1hEbY9uiSoM-00925-00213271-00213615 have a offer a discount of uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00926-00213616-00213927 uh 500 shipping for the seven foot
1hEbY9uiSoM-00927-00213928-00214206 plus shipping and i'll offer a 700
1hEbY9uiSoM-00928-00214207-00214351 special for the nine foot if they're
1hEbY9uiSoM-00929-00214352-00214423 interested
1hEbY9uiSoM-00930-00214423-00214623 here's another device a more advanced
1hEbY9uiSoM-00931-00214623-00214871 device this is called
1hEbY9uiSoM-00932-00214871-00215215 the holographic projector wow and this
1hEbY9uiSoM-00933-00215216-00215263 is uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00934-00215264-00215567 from the andromedans uh this is a device
1hEbY9uiSoM-00935-00215567-00215710 dr bell created
1hEbY9uiSoM-00936-00215711-00215975 and so i you shoot this laser beams in
1hEbY9uiSoM-00937-00215976-00216039 here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00938-00216040-00216471 and what this does is this harmonizes
1hEbY9uiSoM-00939-00216471-00216775 the quantum field around you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00940-00216776-00216958 and that's you have to go into the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00941-00216959-00217103 luminous body here and that's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00942-00217104-00217375 understanding the secret and who we are
1hEbY9uiSoM-00943-00217376-00217551 i want to show you one other device i'm
1hEbY9uiSoM-00944-00217552-00217758 gonna uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00945-00217759-00217967 i think i'll take the camera with me
1hEbY9uiSoM-00946-00217967-00218110 here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00947-00218111-00218455 so this is uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00948-00218456-00218719 um i don't know if you can can you see
1hEbY9uiSoM-00949-00218719-00218823 this
1hEbY9uiSoM-00950-00218823-00219158 yes not yeah yeah that's that's that's
1hEbY9uiSoM-00951-00219159-00219287 over the pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00952-00219288-00219542 um the large pyramid over the bed and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00953-00219544-00219694 then i have
1hEbY9uiSoM-00954-00219696-00219879 uh different pyramids i have a nickel
1hEbY9uiSoM-00955-00219880-00220079 and gold plated pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00956-00220080-00220255 that goes over the head for meditation
1hEbY9uiSoM-00957-00220256-00220439 and aiding in uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00958-00220440-00220742 in the body into the alpha state
1hEbY9uiSoM-00959-00220744-00221087 and then we have a silver nickel gold
1hEbY9uiSoM-00960-00221088-00221223 copper and silver
1hEbY9uiSoM-00961-00221223-00221446 pyramid you can't see the colors here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00962-00221448-00221679 but that's a silver pyramid that has
1hEbY9uiSoM-00963-00221680-00221855 effect on the mental plane and then we
1hEbY9uiSoM-00964-00221856-00221998 have a copper pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00965-00222000-00222263 which is for energy so you come over
1hEbY9uiSoM-00966-00222264-00222406 here
1hEbY9uiSoM-00967-00222407-00222671 this device most people don't know but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00968-00222671-00222919 the government has a frequency that runs
1hEbY9uiSoM-00969-00222919-00223039 into your home
1hEbY9uiSoM-00970-00223040-00223406 through your electrical lines and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00971-00223407-00223655 so this device hangs from the wall and
1hEbY9uiSoM-00972-00223656-00223758 the wire
1hEbY9uiSoM-00973-00223759-00224094 goes into the plug in a ground system
1hEbY9uiSoM-00974-00224096-00224415 so that you um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00975-00224416-00224742 can take away all the government's elf
1hEbY9uiSoM-00976-00224744-00224887 waves they're called extremely low
1hEbY9uiSoM-00977-00224888-00225239 frequency and they run off of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00978-00225240-00225439 power plants and it goes into every
1hEbY9uiSoM-00979-00225440-00225615 electrical home on the planet
1hEbY9uiSoM-00980-00225616-00225758 it's part of the con what we call the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00981-00225759-00226006 control matrix through the grid
1hEbY9uiSoM-00982-00226007-00226255 so the pleiadians have given us devices
1hEbY9uiSoM-00983-00226256-00226358 to help us
1hEbY9uiSoM-00984-00226359-00226742 uh help ourselves so um
1hEbY9uiSoM-00985-00226744-00226991 let me ask you a question the first
1hEbY9uiSoM-00986-00226992-00227142 device that you talked about that you
1hEbY9uiSoM-00987-00227144-00227287 would hang in your bedroom
1hEbY9uiSoM-00988-00227288-00227551 now what benefit would we get if we hang
1hEbY9uiSoM-00989-00227552-00227767 one of those in our bedroom
1hEbY9uiSoM-00990-00227767-00228103 well it's an individual uh process but
1hEbY9uiSoM-00991-00228104-00228439 it acts like a spring like
1hEbY9uiSoM-00992-00228440-00228767 in the in the winter time because the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00993-00228767-00228894 planet's wobble the christ
1hEbY9uiSoM-00994-00228896-00229151 energy goes beneath the earth in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-00995-00229152-00229319 springtime it comes up
1hEbY9uiSoM-00996-00229319-00229551 the summer time it's above the earth so
1hEbY9uiSoM-00997-00229552-00229687 there's a lot of uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-00998-00229688-00230015 energy so what it does is it acts as
1hEbY9uiSoM-00999-00230016-00230246 you can either have it receiving facing
1hEbY9uiSoM-01000-00230248-00230479 you or you can project it and going away
1hEbY9uiSoM-01001-00230480-00230679 the palladians use these to aid in their
1hEbY9uiSoM-01002-00230680-00230879 telepathic communications to each other
1hEbY9uiSoM-01003-00230880-00231063 over vast distances
1hEbY9uiSoM-01004-00231064-00231415 wow and let me ask you um we have seen
1hEbY9uiSoM-01005-00231416-00231542 some devices that
1hEbY9uiSoM-01006-00231544-00231806 put light you know like false light
1hEbY9uiSoM-01007-00231807-00231998 lasers that pulse light onto the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01008-00232000-00232246 pineal gland is that something that
1hEbY9uiSoM-01009-00232248-00232375 really helps
1hEbY9uiSoM-01010-00232376-00232575 awaken and helps us raise our
1hEbY9uiSoM-01011-00232576-00232727 consciousness
1hEbY9uiSoM-01012-00232728-00233023 absolutely that is what i use it for is
1hEbY9uiSoM-01013-00233023-00233287 i take these crystals and these lasers
1hEbY9uiSoM-01014-00233288-00233631 and i have uh i sell crystals and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01015-00233632-00234006 and other things that you basically um
1hEbY9uiSoM-01016-00234007-00234191 you put on your third eye have a laser
1hEbY9uiSoM-01017-00234192-00234367 and a stand
1hEbY9uiSoM-01018-00234367-00234639 that you can purchase on my site and you
1hEbY9uiSoM-01019-00234640-00234694 know those
1hEbY9uiSoM-01020-00234696-00235046 pin lasers that you use um
1hEbY9uiSoM-01021-00235048-00235479 that you put um you have to hold them
1hEbY9uiSoM-01022-00235480-00235727 you have to hold the pin so i had some
1hEbY9uiSoM-01023-00235728-00235806 design there
1hEbY9uiSoM-01024-00235807-00236087 a little harder to find but basically
1hEbY9uiSoM-01025-00236088-00236279 they um
1hEbY9uiSoM-01026-00236280-00236767 um you put them on a stand
1hEbY9uiSoM-01027-00236767-00236934 next to your night stand you put a
1hEbY9uiSoM-01028-00236935-00237151 crystal a crystal on your head
1hEbY9uiSoM-01029-00237152-00237406 or what's called the cintamani stone or
1hEbY9uiSoM-01030-00237407-00237598 any type of stone that you want
1hEbY9uiSoM-01031-00237600-00237815 and you put it on your third eye you put
1hEbY9uiSoM-01032-00237816-00237958 ideally
1hEbY9uiSoM-01033-00237959-00238071 you know this is part of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01034-00238071-00238319 technologies that we have is you you put
1hEbY9uiSoM-01035-00238319-00238382 a
1hEbY9uiSoM-01036-00238383-00238719 ideally you put a uh a ruby here
1hEbY9uiSoM-01037-00238719-00238975 and a red laser up here you put a white
1hEbY9uiSoM-01038-00238976-00239127 laser and a diamond
1hEbY9uiSoM-01039-00239128-00239391 here you put a sapphire and a blue laser
1hEbY9uiSoM-01040-00239392-00239510 on your thymus
1hEbY9uiSoM-01041-00239511-00239751 you put an emerald in a green laser and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01042-00239752-00239958 so on down with citron peridot so you
1hEbY9uiSoM-01043-00239959-00240151 have all seven colors and you get the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01044-00240152-00240342 frequency
1hEbY9uiSoM-01045-00240344-00240734 the pure frequency and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01046-00240735-00240894 everything on the physical plane
1hEbY9uiSoM-01047-00240896-00241206 manifests first in the luminous body
1hEbY9uiSoM-01048-00241207-00241503 so um you know like i said you can
1hEbY9uiSoM-01049-00241504-00241646 either create electricity through
1hEbY9uiSoM-01050-00241648-00241991 a a battery or a magnet
1hEbY9uiSoM-01051-00241992-00242167 in the case of the human body it's a
1hEbY9uiSoM-01052-00242167-00242406 magnet the light body the spirit essence
1hEbY9uiSoM-01053-00242407-00242655 creates the electricity and generates
1hEbY9uiSoM-01054-00242656-00242830 that through the body that way
1hEbY9uiSoM-01055-00242831-00243142 so it's a um
1hEbY9uiSoM-01056-00243144-00243455 individual experience and no i'll
1hEbY9uiSoM-01057-00243456-00243534 guarantee you
1hEbY9uiSoM-01058-00243535-00243719 you start working with a red laser and a
1hEbY9uiSoM-01059-00243719-00243903 crystal on your third eye don't do it in
1hEbY9uiSoM-01060-00243904-00244182 on your on your third eye there that's
1hEbY9uiSoM-01061-00244183-00244327 going to stimulate
1hEbY9uiSoM-01062-00244328-00244639 your pituitary gland wow and your
1hEbY9uiSoM-01063-00244640-00244823 pituitary gland
1hEbY9uiSoM-01064-00244823-00245127 is likes to have certain minerals
1hEbY9uiSoM-01065-00245128-00245430 hgh it keys off it's the master gland
1hEbY9uiSoM-01066-00245431-00245751 of the body so if you just
1hEbY9uiSoM-01067-00245752-00245975 give it the laser it doesn't work you
1hEbY9uiSoM-01068-00245976-00246134 need to cleanse yourself
1hEbY9uiSoM-01069-00246135-00246351 clear your colonics so you're absorbing
1hEbY9uiSoM-01070-00246352-00246494 the minerals
1hEbY9uiSoM-01071-00246496-00246663 because the minerals tell your
1hEbY9uiSoM-01072-00246664-00246846 electricity where to go
1hEbY9uiSoM-01073-00246848-00247263 so you want to um have proper nutrition
1hEbY9uiSoM-01074-00247264-00247551 that when this thing starts stimulating
1hEbY9uiSoM-01075-00247552-00247630 that
1hEbY9uiSoM-01076-00247631-00247767 everything's functioning and these
1hEbY9uiSoM-01077-00247767-00247958 minerals can go forward so
1hEbY9uiSoM-01078-00247959-00248134 there's lots of things to health that
1hEbY9uiSoM-01079-00248135-00248255 are missing you can just eat all the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01080-00248256-00248367 vitamins you want
1hEbY9uiSoM-01081-00248367-00248558 but if you're not absorbing them and if
1hEbY9uiSoM-01082-00248559-00248758 you don't have an active
1hEbY9uiSoM-01083-00248759-00248991 pineal pituitary thyroid thymus if all
1hEbY9uiSoM-01084-00248992-00249158 these glands aren't functioning
1hEbY9uiSoM-01085-00249159-00249398 the minerals or the vitamins are being
1hEbY9uiSoM-01086-00249400-00249591 wasted
1hEbY9uiSoM-01087-00249592-00249767 and that has to do with the dna and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01088-00249767-00249998 that's another aspect of the health
1hEbY9uiSoM-01089-00250000-00250310 but the pleiadians uh wanted to help us
1hEbY9uiSoM-01090-00250311-00250567 help ourselves by creating these
1hEbY9uiSoM-01091-00250567-00250855 resonant therapies that anyone can use
1hEbY9uiSoM-01092-00250856-00251055 they're not necessarily they're not
1hEbY9uiSoM-01093-00251056-00251271 going to cure major diseases there's
1hEbY9uiSoM-01094-00251271-00251358 advanced
1hEbY9uiSoM-01095-00251359-00251582 models of these that do cure major
1hEbY9uiSoM-01096-00251583-00251806 diseases
1hEbY9uiSoM-01097-00251807-00252039 dr bell was working on one they allowed
1hEbY9uiSoM-01098-00252040-00252191 him to release it but he passed away
1hEbY9uiSoM-01099-00252192-00252351 beforehand but
1hEbY9uiSoM-01100-00252352-00252663 basically it takes a picture of your dna
1hEbY9uiSoM-01101-00252664-00252887 at its perfect condition and then
1hEbY9uiSoM-01102-00252888-00253023 projects that
1hEbY9uiSoM-01103-00253023-00253310 into your body so that you can literally
1hEbY9uiSoM-01104-00253311-00253519 go back in time to when you're 20 years
1hEbY9uiSoM-01105-00253519-00253775 old at your healthiest point in life
1hEbY9uiSoM-01106-00253776-00254015 and uh regenerate and that's over a
1hEbY9uiSoM-01107-00254016-00254182 period of time and those technologies
1hEbY9uiSoM-01108-00254183-00254446 will come forward as things change
1hEbY9uiSoM-01109-00254448-00254846 when would that be can you tell me that
1hEbY9uiSoM-01110-00254848-00255255 i want one of those it's a long process
1hEbY9uiSoM-01111-00255256-00255439 like this device here i have i really
1hEbY9uiSoM-01112-00255440-00255798 love this one
1hEbY9uiSoM-01113-00255800-00256087 this is a watch a laser watch i call it
1hEbY9uiSoM-01114-00256088-00256246 the promised watch on my website
1hEbY9uiSoM-01115-00256248-00256471 i noticed that on your hand on your
1hEbY9uiSoM-01116-00256471-00256703 wrist and it purifies the blood i wear
1hEbY9uiSoM-01117-00256704-00256806 it all the time
1hEbY9uiSoM-01118-00256807-00257119 wow and there's videos you can watch but
1hEbY9uiSoM-01119-00257119-00257334 laser light and i was with fred bell we
1hEbY9uiSoM-01120-00257335-00257487 were the first ones to share this
1hEbY9uiSoM-01121-00257488-00257615 information as well as
1hEbY9uiSoM-01122-00257616-00257894 negative ions with the world back in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01123-00257896-00258023 late 70s
1hEbY9uiSoM-01124-00258023-00258327 i was very young and fred was i was
1hEbY9uiSoM-01125-00258328-00258615 17 years old fred was having me build
1hEbY9uiSoM-01126-00258616-00258758 laser systems
1hEbY9uiSoM-01127-00258759-00258958 on what are called bread boards not
1hEbY9uiSoM-01128-00258959-00259087 solid state
1hEbY9uiSoM-01129-00259088-00259406 and then we'd ship them to mit
1hEbY9uiSoM-01130-00259407-00259742 stanford germany
1hEbY9uiSoM-01131-00259744-00260119 and japan and um they started doing
1hEbY9uiSoM-01132-00260119-00260167 studies
1hEbY9uiSoM-01133-00260167-00260398 all the laser stuff i think start was
1hEbY9uiSoM-01134-00260400-00260542 started with fred bell we
1hEbY9uiSoM-01135-00260544-00260839 we post alpha beta delta and theta and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01136-00260840-00261094 we found if you
1hEbY9uiSoM-01137-00261096-00261294 pulse a frequency into certain
1hEbY9uiSoM-01138-00261296-00261446 acupuncture points you can increase
1hEbY9uiSoM-01139-00261448-00261598 white blood cell counts
1hEbY9uiSoM-01140-00261600-00261903 the everything happens so yeah
1hEbY9uiSoM-01141-00261904-00262239 lasers and then the the more advanced
1hEbY9uiSoM-01142-00262240-00262367 things they're going to be have with
1hEbY9uiSoM-01143-00262368-00262543 ultrasonic
1hEbY9uiSoM-01144-00262544-00262879 combinations every gland has a frequency
1hEbY9uiSoM-01145-00262880-00263206 so we're going to be able to stimulate
1hEbY9uiSoM-01146-00263207-00263599 through sound light and mineral
1hEbY9uiSoM-01147-00263600-00263799 frequency that the mineral contains the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01148-00263800-00263951 purest essence
1hEbY9uiSoM-01149-00263952-00264223 of that frequency uh it's the highest
1hEbY9uiSoM-01150-00264224-00264391 consciousness of the mineral kingdom are
1hEbY9uiSoM-01151-00264392-00264455 these
1hEbY9uiSoM-01152-00264456-00264679 semi-precious and precious stones and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01153-00264680-00264855 why do people value them they're pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-01154-00264856-00264982 shaped
1hEbY9uiSoM-01155-00264983-00265287 uh pyramids uh you know pyramid is a
1hEbY9uiSoM-01156-00265288-00265487 keystone of modern mathematics
1hEbY9uiSoM-01157-00265488-00265639 it's on the dollar bill it's the only
1hEbY9uiSoM-01158-00265640-00265967 number that progresses to infinity is pi
1hEbY9uiSoM-01159-00265968-00266319 so that represents unlimited abundance
1hEbY9uiSoM-01160-00266320-00266479 some people think it represents the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01161-00266480-00266727 cabal but the pyramid actually can
1hEbY9uiSoM-01162-00266728-00267063 represents uh god the trinity uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-01163-00267064-00267271 and the four elements people think of
1hEbY9uiSoM-01164-00267272-00267487 the natives remember the four directions
1hEbY9uiSoM-01165-00267488-00267663 but they're really honoring
1hEbY9uiSoM-01166-00267664-00267943 carbon oxygen hydrogen and nitrogen
1hEbY9uiSoM-01167-00267944-00268103 which are the four base elements of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01168-00268104-00268230 physical plane
1hEbY9uiSoM-01169-00268231-00268455 carbon is the earth element and is
1hEbY9uiSoM-01170-00268456-00268534 shaped like a
1hEbY9uiSoM-01171-00268535-00269087 a diamond the pyramid and then you have
1hEbY9uiSoM-01172-00269088-00269382 you know a hydrogen is water oxygen is
1hEbY9uiSoM-01173-00269383-00269503 air and of course
1hEbY9uiSoM-01174-00269504-00269895 nitrogen is the fire element the pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-01175-00269896-00270127 is a principle of matter made flesh
1hEbY9uiSoM-01176-00270128-00270223 pyramid
1hEbY9uiSoM-01177-00270224-00270479 fire in the middle so this pyramid when
1hEbY9uiSoM-01178-00270480-00270679 it's aligned to magnetic north vibrates
1hEbY9uiSoM-01179-00270680-00270767 and rings
1hEbY9uiSoM-01180-00270768-00270951 and there's a fire in the middle and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01181-00270952-00271087 that other pyramid that i
1hEbY9uiSoM-01182-00271088-00271558 show you you wear it on your head
1hEbY9uiSoM-01183-00271559-00271895 like this
1hEbY9uiSoM-01184-00271896-00272151 we have three different models this
1hEbY9uiSoM-01185-00272152-00272279 relaxes you
1hEbY9uiSoM-01186-00272280-00272558 and we took this to thelma moss in 1970s
1hEbY9uiSoM-01187-00272559-00272775 in ucla and people automatically go into
1hEbY9uiSoM-01188-00272776-00272863 alpha state
1hEbY9uiSoM-01189-00272864-00273167 by wearing a verb your head is in your
1hEbY9uiSoM-01190-00273168-00273406 pineal pituitary gland is in the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01191-00273407-00273687 pyramid fire in the middle the king's
1hEbY9uiSoM-01192-00273688-00273758 chamber
1hEbY9uiSoM-01193-00273759-00274127 so it establishes a resonance a balance
1hEbY9uiSoM-01194-00274128-00274358 and you have nothing but imbalances
1hEbY9uiSoM-01195-00274359-00274510 hitting you all the time
1hEbY9uiSoM-01196-00274511-00274719 you've got the elf waves you've got
1hEbY9uiSoM-01197-00274720-00274839 vaccinations
1hEbY9uiSoM-01198-00274840-00275023 you've got chemtrails you've got
1hEbY9uiSoM-01199-00275024-00275230 genetically altered foods
1hEbY9uiSoM-01200-00275231-00275510 you've got fracking you've got poison we
1hEbY9uiSoM-01201-00275511-00275687 could talk about all the bad things that
1hEbY9uiSoM-01202-00275688-00275719 are
1hEbY9uiSoM-01203-00275720-00276063 actually consciously done to
1hEbY9uiSoM-01204-00276064-00276455 destroy our temples so now we have
1hEbY9uiSoM-01205-00276456-00276710 tools to fight back do we need these on
1hEbY9uiSoM-01206-00276711-00276895 a pure planet no
1hEbY9uiSoM-01207-00276896-00277143 pyramids are known throughout the galaxy
1hEbY9uiSoM-01208-00277144-00277327 and on different planets depending on
1hEbY9uiSoM-01209-00277328-00277358 the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01210-00277359-00277543 specific gravity and the nature of the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01211-00277544-00277703 consciousness of the planet
1hEbY9uiSoM-01212-00277704-00277982 it can have different numbers of sides
1hEbY9uiSoM-01213-00277983-00278134 usually three or four
1hEbY9uiSoM-01214-00278135-00278391 possibly more and the angles would be
1hEbY9uiSoM-01215-00278392-00278567 different but the great pyramid 52
1hEbY9uiSoM-01216-00278568-00278775 degrees approximately
1hEbY9uiSoM-01217-00278776-00279015 is the most optimum for the human body
1hEbY9uiSoM-01218-00279016-00279158 on the physical plane
1hEbY9uiSoM-01219-00279159-00279375 so it divides the earth's magnetism into
1hEbY9uiSoM-01220-00279376-00279543 seven levels
1hEbY9uiSoM-01221-00279544-00279951 in each level and so it produces a life
1hEbY9uiSoM-01222-00279952-00280039 force
1hEbY9uiSoM-01223-00280040-00280399 that can preserve food can alter water
1hEbY9uiSoM-01224-00280400-00280479 you can
1hEbY9uiSoM-01225-00280480-00280767 water your plants you can put it on your
1hEbY9uiSoM-01226-00280768-00280823 head
1hEbY9uiSoM-01227-00280824-00281134 using lasers or the violet flame energy
1hEbY9uiSoM-01228-00281135-00281343 so many wonderful technologies that help
1hEbY9uiSoM-01229-00281344-00281630 you to tune into your luminous self
1hEbY9uiSoM-01230-00281631-00281847 and then you can actually start with
1hEbY9uiSoM-01231-00281848-00282047 your concentration and meditation
1hEbY9uiSoM-01232-00282048-00282375 feel these centers and start to balance
1hEbY9uiSoM-01233-00282376-00282447 them
1hEbY9uiSoM-01234-00282448-00282591 because most of the time we're just
1hEbY9uiSoM-01235-00282592-00282815 pushed out out of shape
1hEbY9uiSoM-01236-00282816-00283095 where all illness and emotional
1hEbY9uiSoM-01237-00283096-00283319 imbalances come when our frequencies are
1hEbY9uiSoM-01238-00283320-00283495 out of alignment and attunement
1hEbY9uiSoM-01239-00283496-00283782 so we tune into our own god presence the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01240-00283783-00283839 own
1hEbY9uiSoM-01241-00283840-00284006 the presence of the living word of god
1hEbY9uiSoM-01242-00284007-00284143 within ourselves
1hEbY9uiSoM-01243-00284144-00284447 that's that's the um
1hEbY9uiSoM-01244-00284448-00284767 the intent of these technologies to help
1hEbY9uiSoM-01245-00284768-00284958 you tune into yourself
1hEbY9uiSoM-01246-00284959-00285239 uh through following the natural order
1hEbY9uiSoM-01247-00285240-00285367 of the universe
1hEbY9uiSoM-01248-00285368-00285534 and that comes through uh sacred
1hEbY9uiSoM-01249-00285535-00285695 geometry and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01250-00285696-00285934 understanding the science of uh
1hEbY9uiSoM-01251-00285935-00286191 resonance and vibration
1hEbY9uiSoM-01252-00286192-00286503 and frequencies and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01253-00286504-00286679 these things will be brought forward to
1hEbY9uiSoM-01254-00286680-00286919 the public advanced healing technologies
1hEbY9uiSoM-01255-00286920-00287087 that will
1hEbY9uiSoM-01256-00287088-00287351 create miracle healings uh in the not
1hEbY9uiSoM-01257-00287352-00287567 too distant future we hope
1hEbY9uiSoM-01258-00287568-00287806 beautiful are many of these things for
1hEbY9uiSoM-01259-00287807-00287991 sale on your site rob
1hEbY9uiSoM-01260-00287992-00288206 i do have some of these this particular
1hEbY9uiSoM-01261-00288207-00288327 device
1hEbY9uiSoM-01262-00288328-00288534 i'm trying to find the right person to
1hEbY9uiSoM-01263-00288535-00288647 cast it
1hEbY9uiSoM-01264-00288648-00288815 i have there's another device that dr
1hEbY9uiSoM-01265-00288816-00289039 bell had a a pendant
1hEbY9uiSoM-01266-00289040-00289295 that i will be uh it's kind of like one
1hEbY9uiSoM-01267-00289296-00289519 of these
1hEbY9uiSoM-01268-00289520-00289799 without the the double just one of these
1hEbY9uiSoM-01269-00289800-00289967 and you hang it around your neck and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01270-00289968-00290206 you can put different stones in it and
1hEbY9uiSoM-01271-00290207-00290406 uh it's quite a process to make them
1hEbY9uiSoM-01272-00290407-00290527 they're very
1hEbY9uiSoM-01273-00290528-00290839 complicated there's 144 pyramids
1hEbY9uiSoM-01274-00290840-00291206 in a concentric fibonacci spiral wow
1hEbY9uiSoM-01275-00291207-00291447 yeah it's like a pinecone and then on
1hEbY9uiSoM-01276-00291448-00291575 the back
1hEbY9uiSoM-01277-00291576-00291751 you see what is called the yawning
1hEbY9uiSoM-01278-00291752-00291975 mantra or a cassegrain wave trap
1hEbY9uiSoM-01279-00291976-00292303 is what nasa calls it and so what this
1hEbY9uiSoM-01280-00292304-00292567 does is this harmonized his energy
1hEbY9uiSoM-01281-00292568-00292903 i can i can we used to do muscle testing
1hEbY9uiSoM-01282-00292904-00293134 and you could pull someone's muscles for
1hEbY9uiSoM-01283-00293135-00293254 instance you put sugar
1hEbY9uiSoM-01284-00293255-00293479 over the pancreas and a person will go
1hEbY9uiSoM-01285-00293480-00293558 weak because
1hEbY9uiSoM-01286-00293559-00293887 it affects the frequencies that go from
1hEbY9uiSoM-01287-00293888-00293975 the
1hEbY9uiSoM-01288-00293976-00294327 um eight i think it's the eight thoracic
1hEbY9uiSoM-01289-00294328-00294558 vertebrae that feeds the pancreas into
1hEbY9uiSoM-01290-00294559-00294679 that muscle
1hEbY9uiSoM-01291-00294680-00296358 and it goes weak so what we do
1hEbY9uiSoM-01292-00296359-00296558 there so that's just an introduction of
1hEbY9uiSoM-01293-00296559-00296687 what we're going to be doing
1hEbY9uiSoM-01294-00296688-00296919 in this collaboration so stay tuned for
1hEbY9uiSoM-01295-00296920-00297167 the videos
1hEbY9uiSoM-01296-00297168-00298509 thank you thank you buddy
1hEbY9uiSoM-01297-00298510-00300791 [Music]
1hEbY9uiSoM-01298-00300792-00301000 you
1ip9IlJVCKc-00000-00000000-00000242 foreign
1ip9IlJVCKc-00003-00009229-00009664 thank you
1ip9IlJVCKc-00005-00016556-00017149 foreign foreign
1ip9IlJVCKc-00006-00017150-00017669 [Music]
1ip9IlJVCKc-00007-00017670-00018672 [Music]
1ip9IlJVCKc-00009-00022650-00024804 foreign
1ip9IlJVCKc-00011-00028650-00030196 foreign
1ip9IlJVCKc-00012-00030197-00030625 foreign
1ip9IlJVCKc-00014-00037397-00038530 foreign
1ip9IlJVCKc-00015-00038531-00039590 [Music]
1ip9IlJVCKc-00016-00039591-00040307 [Music]
1ip9IlJVCKc-00018-00044594-00044894 thank you
1iyKUiBB6uu-00000-00000024-00000247 hi everyone welcome back to my channel
1iyKUiBB6uu-00001-00000248-00000383 today i thought we would do something a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00002-00000384-00000599 little different just so you know i do
1iyKUiBB6uu-00003-00000600-00000799 read the comments and really appreciate
1iyKUiBB6uu-00004-00000800-00001015 all your feedback i did have someone
1iyKUiBB6uu-00005-00001016-00001207 reach out to me and ask if i could talk
1iyKUiBB6uu-00006-00001208-00001399 to you a little bit about drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00007-00001400-00001582 treatments how to make them look more
1iyKUiBB6uu-00008-00001583-00001902 luxe how do we decide which drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00009-00001903-00002223 treatment to use in which project and i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00010-00002224-00002423 do want to talk a little bit about i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00011-00002424-00002550 know you guys
1iyKUiBB6uu-00012-00002551-00002710 have seen what i do and that we do
1iyKUiBB6uu-00013-00002711-00002934 luxury design and that's true but i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00014-00002935-00003199 didn't always have the big budgets that
1iyKUiBB6uu-00015-00003200-00003495 i work with now and not everyone has big
1iyKUiBB6uu-00016-00003496-00003735 budgets that we work with we really do
1iyKUiBB6uu-00017-00003736-00004079 try to work within our clients budgets
1iyKUiBB6uu-00018-00004079-00004359 it's my job to know where to save and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00019-00004360-00004647 where to splurge and with drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00020-00004648-00004879 treatments you know my philosophy put
1iyKUiBB6uu-00021-00004880-00005206 the money into the items that can't be
1iyKUiBB6uu-00022-00005207-00005470 changed and then spend the money when
1iyKUiBB6uu-00023-00005471-00005679 you can to do it right so we're going to
1iyKUiBB6uu-00024-00005680-00005854 go through blinds we're going to go
1iyKUiBB6uu-00025-00005855-00005991 through drapery treatments we're going
1iyKUiBB6uu-00026-00005992-00006127 to go through fabrics we're going to go
1iyKUiBB6uu-00027-00006128-00006318 through patterns and i'm going to kind
1iyKUiBB6uu-00028-00006319-00006559 of give you a little synopsis of how i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00029-00006559-00006887 make the decisions for my projects so
1iyKUiBB6uu-00030-00006888-00007142 stick with us and we're going to have a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00031-00007143-00007327 little bit of fun today so the best
1iyKUiBB6uu-00032-00007328-00007655 drapery treatments are done in layers
1iyKUiBB6uu-00033-00007656-00007814 and again this is where we take the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00034-00007815-00008095 budget and we start with the first layer
1iyKUiBB6uu-00035-00008095-00008351 and then we can always add to them so
1iyKUiBB6uu-00036-00008352-00008574 first layer would be our blinds there
1iyKUiBB6uu-00037-00008575-00008759 are different type of blinds there are
1iyKUiBB6uu-00038-00008760-00008903 roller blinds
1iyKUiBB6uu-00039-00008904-00009110 there are silhouette blinds
1iyKUiBB6uu-00040-00009111-00009446 cellular blinds as well as shutters here
1iyKUiBB6uu-00041-00009447-00009806 at mmi we rarely if ever have done
1iyKUiBB6uu-00042-00009807-00010078 shutters i find them really heavy in a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00043-00010079-00010391 room and the beauty of a room is its
1iyKUiBB6uu-00044-00010392-00010646 windows you want to be able to take
1iyKUiBB6uu-00045-00010647-00010974 advantage of nature's artwork outside
1iyKUiBB6uu-00046-00010975-00011174 and the light coming in
1iyKUiBB6uu-00047-00011175-00011478 shutters while giving you privacy also
1iyKUiBB6uu-00048-00011479-00011806 block off all of you and all lights so
1iyKUiBB6uu-00049-00011807-00012087 we rarely ever do them we usually work
1iyKUiBB6uu-00050-00012088-00012391 with the roller blinds and silhouettes
1iyKUiBB6uu-00051-00012392-00012683 so with a cellular blind it's an
1iyKUiBB6uu-00052-00012684-00012974 inexpensive option it's kind of between
1iyKUiBB6uu-00053-00012975-00013222 a roller blind and a silhouette in terms
1iyKUiBB6uu-00054-00013223-00013583 of price why i don't like using them is
1iyKUiBB6uu-00055-00013584-00013879 that there is no light filtering option
1iyKUiBB6uu-00056-00013880-00014111 they usually they're up or they're down
1iyKUiBB6uu-00057-00014112-00014319 so you either have a view or you don't
1iyKUiBB6uu-00058-00014319-00014535 you either have light or you don't
1iyKUiBB6uu-00059-00014536-00014838 rollerblinds are an inexpensive option
1iyKUiBB6uu-00060-00014840-00015022 and they give you different light
1iyKUiBB6uu-00061-00015023-00015343 filtering options so you can go with a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00062-00015344-00015583 sheer and you can go with something that
1iyKUiBB6uu-00063-00015584-00015871 is room darkening so that's a really
1iyKUiBB6uu-00064-00015872-00016055 important question to ask yourself
1iyKUiBB6uu-00065-00016056-00016279 especially for a bedroom do you need
1iyKUiBB6uu-00066-00016280-00016591 complete privacy and do you need room
1iyKUiBB6uu-00067-00016592-00016863 darkening with a rollerblind there are
1iyKUiBB6uu-00068-00016864-00017027 options they are the most
1iyKUiBB6uu-00069-00017028-00017383 budget-friendly so what i like to do is
1iyKUiBB6uu-00070-00017384-00017694 if we have a little bit of a budget i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00071-00017695-00017894 would do the roller blinds at the back
1iyKUiBB6uu-00072-00017895-00018158 of the house in a children's room or in
1iyKUiBB6uu-00073-00018159-00018247 a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00074-00018248-00018439 main bathroom and then i would do
1iyKUiBB6uu-00075-00018440-00018671 silhouettes at the front of the house so
1iyKUiBB6uu-00076-00018672-00018911 you want to think about your windows at
1iyKUiBB6uu-00077-00018912-00019230 the front and at the back as being all
1iyKUiBB6uu-00078-00019231-00019455 consistent so your front should all be
1iyKUiBB6uu-00079-00019456-00019711 one type of blind at the back should all
1iyKUiBB6uu-00080-00019712-00019903 be one type of blind but they don't
1iyKUiBB6uu-00081-00019904-00020158 necessarily have to both be the same
1iyKUiBB6uu-00082-00020159-00020350 type of blind because they're different
1iyKUiBB6uu-00083-00020351-00020511 views so
1iyKUiBB6uu-00084-00020512-00020686 if you go with the silhouettes at the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00085-00020687-00020903 front the beauty of silhouettes is that
1iyKUiBB6uu-00086-00020904-00021271 they offer light filtering they offer
1iyKUiBB6uu-00087-00021272-00021599 light blockage if you need a blackout
1iyKUiBB6uu-00088-00021600-00021839 not quite the same as a roller blinds
1iyKUiBB6uu-00089-00021840-00022063 blackout but pretty close and then they
1iyKUiBB6uu-00090-00022064-00022255 give you the option of still having the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00091-00022256-00022407 view while giving you a little bit of
1iyKUiBB6uu-00092-00022408-00022639 privacy if you roll them up one way if
1iyKUiBB6uu-00093-00022640-00022783 you roll them up the other you can still
1iyKUiBB6uu-00094-00022784-00023014 have light while having privacy so they
1iyKUiBB6uu-00095-00023015-00023271 are my favorite blind and it's usually
1iyKUiBB6uu-00096-00023272-00023575 how we start building our layer so again
1iyKUiBB6uu-00097-00023576-00023694 if budget
1iyKUiBB6uu-00098-00023695-00023847 isn't there we start with the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00099-00023848-00024007 silhouettes and then we can always come
1iyKUiBB6uu-00100-00024008-00024278 back down the road to add our drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00101-00024279-00024511 which now will take us to our drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00102-00024512-00024863 treatments so even though a roman blind
1iyKUiBB6uu-00103-00024864-00025111 is a drapery treatment i'm purposely
1iyKUiBB6uu-00104-00025112-00025358 pulling it out of the blind section and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00105-00025359-00025622 giving its own because basically it is a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00106-00025623-00025950 fabric and there are different type of
1iyKUiBB6uu-00107-00025951-00026214 roman blinds you can do so there's a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00108-00026216-00026446 straight across roman blind and then
1iyKUiBB6uu-00109-00026447-00026655 there's what we call a soft roman which
1iyKUiBB6uu-00110-00026656-00026958 is really one of my favorites so there's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00111-00026960-00027327 also a faux roman blind versus a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00112-00027327-00027535 full roman blind the difference being if
1iyKUiBB6uu-00113-00027536-00027799 that roman blind is just for looks it's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00114-00027800-00028039 being used more of a balance then we
1iyKUiBB6uu-00115-00028039-00028318 don't need the same amount of fabric
1iyKUiBB6uu-00116-00028319-00028583 that we would for a full blind again
1iyKUiBB6uu-00117-00028583-00028799 another trick so i'm going to show you
1iyKUiBB6uu-00118-00028800-00029062 where how we do hours where we save
1iyKUiBB6uu-00119-00029063-00029335 money and still get the look that i want
1iyKUiBB6uu-00120-00029336-00029607 so the beauty with roman blinds is again
1iyKUiBB6uu-00121-00029608-00029887 if you're going with a full application
1iyKUiBB6uu-00122-00029888-00030095 it's going to give you complete privacy
1iyKUiBB6uu-00123-00030095-00030287 but it is going to block out the view
1iyKUiBB6uu-00124-00030288-00030535 and the light so for room darkening
1iyKUiBB6uu-00125-00030536-00030911 they're great again we usually use it as
1iyKUiBB6uu-00126-00030912-00031190 a layer so again if i had to build up my
1iyKUiBB6uu-00127-00031191-00031374 layers we'd have a roller blind or a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00128-00031375-00031614 silhouette then we would have a soft
1iyKUiBB6uu-00129-00031616-00031839 roman and then we would do our drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00130-00031839-00032158 panels on top of that so the soft roman
1iyKUiBB6uu-00131-00032160-00032502 has a little dip as you see here and the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00132-00032503-00032743 straight roman which we use usually in a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00133-00032744-00032974 more masculine space or in a more modern
1iyKUiBB6uu-00134-00032975-00033262 space is done straight across
1iyKUiBB6uu-00135-00033263-00033551 the next treatment would be our valances
1iyKUiBB6uu-00136-00033552-00033895 so again we now have a hard valance and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00137-00033896-00034223 a soft balance and this is really the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00138-00034224-00034502 look that i want to achieve again hard
1iyKUiBB6uu-00139-00034503-00034718 balances i would typically use more in
1iyKUiBB6uu-00140-00034719-00034951 masculine rooms whereas soft balances i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00141-00034952-00035174 would definitely do in a feminine room
1iyKUiBB6uu-00142-00035175-00035318 actually allow me to do as many
1iyKUiBB6uu-00143-00035319-00035615 different shapes as i want again it's a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00144-00035616-00035855 layer so we don't do it often it's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00145-00035856-00036183 really more for formal rooms again
1iyKUiBB6uu-00146-00036184-00036399 budget and the style that i'm trying to
1iyKUiBB6uu-00147-00036400-00036695 achieve really dictates whether or not i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00148-00036696-00036927 use those so now that we've selected
1iyKUiBB6uu-00149-00036928-00037102 that we're going to use a fabric roman
1iyKUiBB6uu-00150-00037103-00037295 blind we need to decide where to place
1iyKUiBB6uu-00151-00037296-00037518 it there are three placements for roman
1iyKUiBB6uu-00152-00037519-00037815 blinds inside the window outside the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00153-00037816-00038190 window and on the casing we only do this
1iyKUiBB6uu-00154-00038191-00038383 if there's a really beautiful casing
1iyKUiBB6uu-00155-00038384-00038646 being used large and with a back bend
1iyKUiBB6uu-00156-00038647-00038862 and it also depends if there are other
1iyKUiBB6uu-00157-00038863-00039046 treatments being used
1iyKUiBB6uu-00158-00039047-00039271 the next treatment i want to talk about
1iyKUiBB6uu-00159-00039272-00039559 is side panels versus full panels which
1iyKUiBB6uu-00160-00039560-00039783 is basically what it sounds like full
1iyKUiBB6uu-00161-00039784-00039990 panels is when you want the drapery to
1iyKUiBB6uu-00162-00039991-00040255 close completely side panels is when
1iyKUiBB6uu-00163-00040256-00040511 they're best just being used for show
1iyKUiBB6uu-00164-00040512-00040790 when we do our panels we usually work on
1iyKUiBB6uu-00165-00040791-00041087 a two and a half times width which means
1iyKUiBB6uu-00166-00041088-00041318 you take the width of the window and you
1iyKUiBB6uu-00167-00041319-00041567 multiply that number by two and a half
1iyKUiBB6uu-00168-00041568-00041774 to get your fullness
1iyKUiBB6uu-00169-00041775-00042046 next we decide on the top of the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00170-00042047-00042351 treatment so many to choose from the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00171-00042352-00042735 most common being tab top and grommet
1iyKUiBB6uu-00172-00042736-00042879 these are what you see at most
1iyKUiBB6uu-00173-00042880-00043174 ready-made stores and at mmi we never
1iyKUiBB6uu-00174-00043175-00043407 actually use these a couple of reasons
1iyKUiBB6uu-00175-00043408-00043646 for that first off is exactly what i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00176-00043647-00043807 said this is what most ready-made
1iyKUiBB6uu-00177-00043808-00044102 drapery panels look like but also when
1iyKUiBB6uu-00178-00044103-00044351 they are closed they wind up giving you
1iyKUiBB6uu-00179-00044352-00044462 a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00180-00044463-00044671 flat sheet on the window look because
1iyKUiBB6uu-00181-00044672-00044927 there is no fullness to those two
1iyKUiBB6uu-00182-00044928-00045111 treatments and if you're opening and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00183-00045112-00045351 closing your windows quite a bit they're
1iyKUiBB6uu-00184-00045352-00045583 going to be very difficult to move back
1iyKUiBB6uu-00185-00045584-00045702 and forth
1iyKUiBB6uu-00186-00045703-00046030 our favorite m at mmi is the euro pinch
1iyKUiBB6uu-00187-00046031-00046399 pleat so it's a take on the traditional
1iyKUiBB6uu-00188-00046400-00046607 french pleat that you used to see in
1iyKUiBB6uu-00189-00046608-00046774 your mother and your grandmother's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00190-00046775-00047015 living room in dining rooms it's a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00191-00047016-00047262 formal treatment but more casual and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00192-00047263-00047455 more contemporary
1iyKUiBB6uu-00193-00047456-00047711 we love it for the look it gives plus
1iyKUiBB6uu-00194-00047712-00048046 the fullness of the drapery one of our
1iyKUiBB6uu-00195-00048047-00048279 favorites for a modern or contemporary
1iyKUiBB6uu-00196-00048280-00048583 space is the ripple fold now this is
1iyKUiBB6uu-00197-00048584-00048743 actually one of the most expensive
1iyKUiBB6uu-00198-00048744-00049030 treatments to do because of the hardware
1iyKUiBB6uu-00199-00049031-00049167 there is no
1iyKUiBB6uu-00200-00049168-00049439 pinching or pleating of the fabric top
1iyKUiBB6uu-00201-00049440-00049727 it is just as it said it's ripple fold
1iyKUiBB6uu-00202-00049728-00049799 the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00203-00049800-00050039 fabric just goes back and forth and it's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00204-00050040-00050374 a really clean really beautiful
1iyKUiBB6uu-00205-00050375-00050679 look an inverted box pleat is another
1iyKUiBB6uu-00206-00050680-00050935 very popular one it is sometimes called
1iyKUiBB6uu-00207-00050936-00051238 flat panel and when it's closed it gives
1iyKUiBB6uu-00208-00051239-00051494 a beautiful ripple fold look but it's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00209-00051495-00051742 less expensive to do then we have the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00210-00051744-00052007 length of our curtains there are four
1iyKUiBB6uu-00211-00052008-00052263 lengths you can choose from hover
1iyKUiBB6uu-00212-00052264-00052599 breaking sweeping and puddling we use
1iyKUiBB6uu-00213-00052600-00052935 breaking almost exclusively at mmi so
1iyKUiBB6uu-00214-00052936-00053215 hovering was when it's just about a half
1iyKUiBB6uu-00215-00053216-00053519 inch or an inch off the floor breaking
1iyKUiBB6uu-00216-00053520-00053775 if you think of a pant leg the way it
1iyKUiBB6uu-00217-00053776-00054038 breaks at the front just that little
1iyKUiBB6uu-00218-00054039-00054359 crisp break that's my favorite and then
1iyKUiBB6uu-00219-00054360-00054630 sweeping is sort of in the middle of
1iyKUiBB6uu-00220-00054632-00054871 breaking and puddling puddling was
1iyKUiBB6uu-00221-00054872-00055111 really expensi uh really popular at one
1iyKUiBB6uu-00222-00055112-00055342 time i never really got into it because
1iyKUiBB6uu-00223-00055344-00055542 i just find it's too much fabric on the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00224-00055544-00055759 floor sweeping for the people who like
1iyKUiBB6uu-00225-00055760-00055975 puddling but want a cleaner look that's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00226-00055976-00056182 when you would go for that and then the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00227-00056183-00056423 last consideration when doing draperies
1iyKUiBB6uu-00228-00056424-00056671 is what lining to use three to choose
1iyKUiBB6uu-00229-00056672-00056966 from again there is a standard lining
1iyKUiBB6uu-00230-00056967-00057166 then there's a blackout which if you
1iyKUiBB6uu-00231-00057167-00057438 want your room to be completely black
1iyKUiBB6uu-00232-00057439-00057742 that's the one you would use i also use
1iyKUiBB6uu-00233-00057744-00057991 blackout when we're doing patterned
1iyKUiBB6uu-00234-00057991-00058254 fabrics this allows
1iyKUiBB6uu-00235-00058255-00058526 it blocks the sunlight from distorting
1iyKUiBB6uu-00236-00058527-00058791 the fabric or changing the color of the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00237-00058791-00059071 fabric so again if budget permits i will
1iyKUiBB6uu-00238-00059072-00059271 always choose a blackout lining so that
1iyKUiBB6uu-00239-00059272-00059550 the color and pattern stay true and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00240-00059551-00059807 consistent and then interlining is
1iyKUiBB6uu-00241-00059808-00060007 something that is placed between the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00242-00060008-00060406 fabric and the lining it's a third layer
1iyKUiBB6uu-00243-00060407-00060671 it's also called a thermal lining
1iyKUiBB6uu-00244-00060672-00060871 because it does give the room thermal
1iyKUiBB6uu-00245-00060872-00061103 qualities it helps block out drafts that
1iyKUiBB6uu-00246-00061104-00061279 are coming in through your windows and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00247-00061279-00061559 if you're using a very thin silk
1iyKUiBB6uu-00248-00061560-00061871 it gives it more of a voluminous look to
1iyKUiBB6uu-00249-00061872-00062150 it and then the last question that i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00250-00062151-00062391 want to address is whether or not to use
1iyKUiBB6uu-00251-00062391-00062687 patterns and whether we use patterns so
1iyKUiBB6uu-00252-00062688-00062879 one of the things to keep in mind with
1iyKUiBB6uu-00253-00062879-00063215 patterns small medium large the larger
1iyKUiBB6uu-00254-00063216-00063519 the pattern more fabric you need
1iyKUiBB6uu-00255-00063520-00063742 so that when you're doing two panels of
1iyKUiBB6uu-00256-00063744-00063911 fabric together and you're matching
1iyKUiBB6uu-00257-00063912-00064175 those patterns the larger pattern will
1iyKUiBB6uu-00258-00064176-00064294 have a
1iyKUiBB6uu-00259-00064295-00064494 larger vertical repeat which means
1iyKUiBB6uu-00260-00064495-00064735 there's a lot of waste to get the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00261-00064736-00065047 patterns to line up so keep that in mind
1iyKUiBB6uu-00262-00065048-00065206 when making a decision whether you're
1iyKUiBB6uu-00263-00065207-00065471 going to custom make a large patterned
1iyKUiBB6uu-00264-00065472-00065679 drape and then i guess for me the
1iyKUiBB6uu-00265-00065680-00065926 decision whether to use a pattern or not
1iyKUiBB6uu-00266-00065927-00066191 again goes back to what's the feel of
1iyKUiBB6uu-00267-00066192-00066391 the room what are the other fabrics that
1iyKUiBB6uu-00268-00066392-00066599 i'm choosing how does that play on
1iyKUiBB6uu-00269-00066600-00066887 patterns work and what's the customer's
1iyKUiBB6uu-00270-00066888-00067143 preference always so we're back here at
1iyKUiBB6uu-00271-00067144-00067343 one of my projects while talking about
1iyKUiBB6uu-00272-00067344-00067606 patterns we can't forget color blocking
1iyKUiBB6uu-00273-00067607-00067855 i'm in one of the guest bedrooms we did
1iyKUiBB6uu-00274-00067856-00068031 a series of three
1iyKUiBB6uu-00275-00068032-00068263 gender-specific luxury bedrooms we'll
1iyKUiBB6uu-00276-00068264-00068503 leave the link here for you to show you
1iyKUiBB6uu-00277-00068504-00068743 my version of color blocking in this
1iyKUiBB6uu-00278-00068744-00069079 particular room so what we did here is
1iyKUiBB6uu-00279-00069080-00069287 the colors are actually the same i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00280-00069288-00069535 changed fabrics we start with a linen
1iyKUiBB6uu-00281-00069536-00069743 and at the bottom we've done a banding
1iyKUiBB6uu-00282-00069744-00069959 of wool and then you can see where i
1iyKUiBB6uu-00283-00069960-00070367 took this satin trim and divided the two
1iyKUiBB6uu-00284-00070368-00070591 now the inspiration for this drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00285-00070592-00070823 treatment came from this chair it was an
1iyKUiBB6uu-00286-00070824-00071167 antique chair that we repainted
1iyKUiBB6uu-00287-00071168-00071391 and recovered and you can see i've got
1iyKUiBB6uu-00288-00071392-00071759 the linen and wool here as well so when
1iyKUiBB6uu-00289-00071760-00072023 looking for inspiration for your drapery
1iyKUiBB6uu-00290-00072024-00072279 tutus take a look at your
1iyKUiBB6uu-00291-00072280-00072455 furniture and the other items that are
1iyKUiBB6uu-00292-00072456-00072687 going to be in the room so hope you've
1iyKUiBB6uu-00293-00072688-00072871 learned a few things if you have any
1iyKUiBB6uu-00294-00072872-00073062 more questions please reach out let me
1iyKUiBB6uu-00295-00073063-00073247 know in the comments below your
1iyKUiBB6uu-00296-00073248-00073471 favorites and what you would like us to
1iyKUiBB6uu-00297-00073472-00073719 see next don't forget to subscribe and
1iyKUiBB6uu-00298-00073720-00074160 like and we'll see you next week thanks
1m77-UP0c3o-00000-00000183-00000423 all right welcome to week five
1m77-UP0c3o-00001-00000424-00000519 um
1m77-UP0c3o-00002-00000520-00000695 today we're going to do some of the most
1m77-UP0c3o-00003-00000696-00000950 fun stuff uh
1m77-UP0c3o-00004-00000951-00001119 last week was a big week you learned a
1m77-UP0c3o-00005-00001120-00001350 lot but it wasn't hard to learn and if
1m77-UP0c3o-00006-00001351-00001503 you followed along i think you're
1m77-UP0c3o-00007-00001504-00001726 discovering in this class if you do the
1m77-UP0c3o-00008-00001727-00001934 khan academy assignments
1m77-UP0c3o-00009-00001935-00002167 if you go through the slideshow and and
1m77-UP0c3o-00010-00002168-00002455 pay attention while you're looking at it
1m77-UP0c3o-00011-00002456-00002655 and then do the labs you should be
1m77-UP0c3o-00012-00002656-00002863 feeling pretty secure
1m77-UP0c3o-00013-00002864-00003095 they prepare you well for the projects
1m77-UP0c3o-00014-00003096-00003286 and they prepare you well these labs
1m77-UP0c3o-00015-00003288-00003470 prepare you well for the midterms
1m77-UP0c3o-00016-00003471-00003670 sometimes it's helpful to do a lab more
1m77-UP0c3o-00017-00003671-00003838 than once if you're feeling like you're
1m77-UP0c3o-00018-00003839-00003999 not learning it
1m77-UP0c3o-00019-00004000-00004191 but um today we're going to talk a
1m77-UP0c3o-00020-00004192-00004399 little bit more about styling and we'll
1m77-UP0c3o-00021-00004400-00004663 start by reviewing some of the styles
1m77-UP0c3o-00022-00004664-00004847 you learned last week
1m77-UP0c3o-00023-00004848-00005143 so i'm gonna go to
1m77-UP0c3o-00024-00005144-00005406 the file open menu i've already
1m77-UP0c3o-00025-00005407-00005863 downloaded the week five
1m77-UP0c3o-00026-00005864-00006038 folder the lab
1m77-UP0c3o-00027-00006039-00006575 and put it in my week five
1m77-UP0c3o-00028-00006576-00006895 and here we are yep yep yep
1m77-UP0c3o-00029-00006895-00007006 okay
1m77-UP0c3o-00030-00007008-00007287 so my week five lab has two folders and
1m77-UP0c3o-00031-00007288-00007439 we're going to start with the style
1m77-UP0c3o-00032-00007440-00007678 review folder
1m77-UP0c3o-00033-00007679-00007839 you'll notice that i've already renamed
1m77-UP0c3o-00034-00007840-00008223 your file for you it's index.html
1m77-UP0c3o-00035-00008224-00008478 and this is what it looks like
1m77-UP0c3o-00036-00008479-00008671 and i want to tell you what it actually
1m77-UP0c3o-00037-00008672-00008871 is it looks a little confusing i
1m77-UP0c3o-00038-00008872-00009023 understand but i want to tell you what
1m77-UP0c3o-00039-00009024-00009127 it is
1m77-UP0c3o-00040-00009128-00009342 this is a file that was downloaded from
1m77-UP0c3o-00041-00009343-00009631 this website css zen garden
1m77-UP0c3o-00042-00009632-00009774 you've had an introduction to the zen
1m77-UP0c3o-00043-00009775-00010095 garden from your khan academy tutorials
1m77-UP0c3o-00044-00010096-00010342 the cool thing about this is is that all
1m77-UP0c3o-00045-00010343-00010655 the text that you see on this website
1m77-UP0c3o-00046-00010656-00010910 is in the html document
1m77-UP0c3o-00047-00010911-00011310 and everything else is designed by css
1m77-UP0c3o-00048-00011311-00011542 so there are a number of designers over
1m77-UP0c3o-00049-00011543-00011710 here on the right
1m77-UP0c3o-00050-00011711-00011999 who took that same html document and
1m77-UP0c3o-00051-00012000-00012246 altered only the css
1m77-UP0c3o-00052-00012247-00012478 so we are looking at
1m77-UP0c3o-00053-00012479-00012683 no this one is
1m77-UP0c3o-00054-00012684-00012846 mid-century
1m77-UP0c3o-00055-00012847-00013038 and where did they put the list of
1m77-UP0c3o-00056-00013039-00013375 designs on this one
1m77-UP0c3o-00057-00013376-00013807 it's beautiful actually i love it
1m77-UP0c3o-00058-00013808-00013991 but here are the list of designs for
1m77-UP0c3o-00059-00013991-00014135 this one so we already looked at
1m77-UP0c3o-00060-00014136-00014319 mid-century modern i think that was the
1m77-UP0c3o-00061-00014319-00014630 first one no that that's this one
1m77-UP0c3o-00062-00014631-00014830 um
1m77-UP0c3o-00063-00014831-00015071 let's look at garments
1m77-UP0c3o-00064-00015072-00015483 oh this is cool all of this is done by
1m77-UP0c3o-00065-00015484-00015879 css there's a fixed background here um
1m77-UP0c3o-00066-00015880-00016207 let's look at steel
1m77-UP0c3o-00067-00016208-00016422 look at all that
1m77-UP0c3o-00068-00016423-00016558 let's look at the
1m77-UP0c3o-00069-00016559-00016655 next
1m77-UP0c3o-00070-00016656-00016855 let's view all the designs
1m77-UP0c3o-00071-00016856-00017207 now let's look at apothecary
1m77-UP0c3o-00072-00017208-00017415 oh isn't this fun
1m77-UP0c3o-00073-00017416-00017703 love it
1m77-UP0c3o-00074-00017704-00017927 and after that is screen filler so you
1m77-UP0c3o-00075-00017928-00018086 can go through these yourself and just
1m77-UP0c3o-00076-00018087-00018343 look at a bunch of different uh
1m77-UP0c3o-00077-00018344-00018550 it's all got the same as i said it's all
1m77-UP0c3o-00078-00018551-00018871 got the same html file the rule with
1m77-UP0c3o-00079-00018872-00019047 this zen garden is that you cannot
1m77-UP0c3o-00080-00019048-00019279 change the html you can only change the
1m77-UP0c3o-00081-00019280-00019422 css
1m77-UP0c3o-00082-00019423-00019639 so i'm going to minimize that
1m77-UP0c3o-00083-00019640-00019894 and explain again that here we are this
1m77-UP0c3o-00084-00019895-00020030 is the
1m77-UP0c3o-00085-00020031-00020239 html file
1m77-UP0c3o-00086-00020240-00020471 so let's take a look at it live with the
1m77-UP0c3o-00087-00020472-00020727 little go live button
1m77-UP0c3o-00088-00020728-00020903 and it's not very impressive is it
1m77-UP0c3o-00089-00020904-00021111 that's because that it's our job to
1m77-UP0c3o-00090-00021112-00021319 style it and we're going to actually
1m77-UP0c3o-00091-00021320-00021519 copy one of the styles that exists but
1m77-UP0c3o-00092-00021520-00021647 we're going to put it in ourselves so
1m77-UP0c3o-00093-00021648-00021871 that you can learn something about
1m77-UP0c3o-00094-00021872-00022047 css
1m77-UP0c3o-00095-00022048-00022294 so the first thing we're going to do is
1m77-UP0c3o-00096-00022295-00022607 um
1m77-UP0c3o-00097-00022608-00022791 get the style
1m77-UP0c3o-00098-00022792-00022911 tags
1m77-UP0c3o-00099-00022912-00023158 in the headline
1m77-UP0c3o-00100-00023159-00023391 where is the head oh my lord here's the
1m77-UP0c3o-00101-00023392-00023791 head start tag
1m77-UP0c3o-00102-00023792-00024030 this is an html comment there's the
1m77-UP0c3o-00103-00024031-00024230 title tag where is the head closing tag
1m77-UP0c3o-00104-00024231-00025511 there it is so we'll put our styles here
1m77-UP0c3o-00105-00025512-00025646 i don't know what happened to my code
1m77-UP0c3o-00106-00025647-00025767 hints but
1m77-UP0c3o-00107-00025768-00026439 let's beautify this
1m77-UP0c3o-00108-00026439-00026631 there we go that looks better
1m77-UP0c3o-00109-00026632-00026767 and the first style i want to put in
1m77-UP0c3o-00110-00026768-00026958 here is going to be something for the
1m77-UP0c3o-00111-00026960-00027574 body i'll do my global things first
1m77-UP0c3o-00112-00027575-00027814 and in the body i would like to change
1m77-UP0c3o-00113-00027816-00027983 you can see the font family here it's
1m77-UP0c3o-00114-00027983-00028246 the default it's times new roman i would
1m77-UP0c3o-00115-00028247-00028479 like to change that to area so font
1m77-UP0c3o-00116-00028480-00028839 family
1m77-UP0c3o-00117-00028839-00029070 and let's see do they even have yeah
1m77-UP0c3o-00118-00029072-00029287 ariel right there so it's going to look
1m77-UP0c3o-00119-00029288-00029543 for arial first if the computer doesn't
1m77-UP0c3o-00120-00029544-00029718 have it it will use helvetica if the
1m77-UP0c3o-00121-00029719-00029862 computer doesn't have that it will move
1m77-UP0c3o-00122-00029863-00030031 to a sans serif
1m77-UP0c3o-00123-00030032-00030279 let's do a save
1m77-UP0c3o-00124-00030280-00030527 beautiful look it's just a global change
1m77-UP0c3o-00125-00030527-00030743 everything is done
1m77-UP0c3o-00126-00030744-00030831 and
1m77-UP0c3o-00127-00030832-00030974 something else i'm going to add here for
1m77-UP0c3o-00128-00030975-00031158 our purposes and i'll explain a little
1m77-UP0c3o-00129-00031160-00031351 more about that later but i'm going to
1m77-UP0c3o-00130-00031352-00031583 set the font size
1m77-UP0c3o-00131-00031583-00031743 to 100
1m77-UP0c3o-00132-00031744-00032070 of what it already is
1m77-UP0c3o-00133-00032072-00032214 and i will explain a little bit more
1m77-UP0c3o-00134-00032216-00032455 about that later
1m77-UP0c3o-00135-00032456-00032679 so another style i'd like to add is some
1m77-UP0c3o-00136-00032680-00032902 of the headlines and by the way there is
1m77-UP0c3o-00137-00032903-00033046 a
1m77-UP0c3o-00138-00033047-00033279 pdf uh
1m77-UP0c3o-00139-00033280-00033495 this file is not displayed in the editor
1m77-UP0c3o-00140-00033496-00033735 okay well we can't look at pdfs here but
1m77-UP0c3o-00141-00033736-00034159 i can always
1m77-UP0c3o-00142-00034160-00034335 i think we probably can look at pdfs
1m77-UP0c3o-00143-00034336-00034543 i'll investigate that a little bit later
1m77-UP0c3o-00144-00034544-00034702 documents
1m77-UP0c3o-00145-00034703-00035079 165 week five so in the style review
1m77-UP0c3o-00146-00035080-00035311 let's look at the
1m77-UP0c3o-00147-00035312-00035687 pdf
1m77-UP0c3o-00148-00035688-00035895 so you can see what they
1m77-UP0c3o-00149-00035896-00036055 what
1m77-UP0c3o-00150-00036056-00036351 our plan is here
1m77-UP0c3o-00151-00036352-00036543 is to
1m77-UP0c3o-00152-00036544-00036702 make the headline two times bigger than
1m77-UP0c3o-00153-00036703-00036871 normal
1m77-UP0c3o-00154-00036872-00037071 to make this sub head this looks like an
1m77-UP0c3o-00155-00037072-00037327 h1 here that looks like an h2 and this
1m77-UP0c3o-00156-00037328-00037646 looks like an h3 so we want to make that
1m77-UP0c3o-00157-00037647-00037943 small caps and underlined bad design
1m77-UP0c3o-00158-00037944-00038111 idea by the way but that's what we're
1m77-UP0c3o-00159-00038112-00038239 doing
1m77-UP0c3o-00160-00038240-00038399 and here we're going to make the default
1m77-UP0c3o-00161-00038400-00038599 body font ariel we already did that and
1m77-UP0c3o-00162-00038600-00038718 then we're going to play with the link
1m77-UP0c3o-00163-00038719-00038839 colors
1m77-UP0c3o-00164-00038840-00039079 so you can see here the link colors are
1m77-UP0c3o-00165-00039080-00039223 a dark red
1m77-UP0c3o-00166-00039224-00039462 i also don't recommend that but it's you
1m77-UP0c3o-00167-00039463-00039639 know i'm not the designer here this is
1m77-UP0c3o-00168-00039640-00039918 someone else so we'll
1m77-UP0c3o-00169-00039919-00040102 i should leave that open but i didn't
1m77-UP0c3o-00170-00040103-00040271 did i
1m77-UP0c3o-00171-00040272-00040559 all right so we're going to go back to
1m77-UP0c3o-00172-00040560-00040751 the index.html
1m77-UP0c3o-00173-00040752-00040983 inside the style review
1m77-UP0c3o-00174-00040984-00041335 and we're going to add an h3
1m77-UP0c3o-00175-00041336-00041567 well we'll add the h1 first because i
1m77-UP0c3o-00176-00041568-00041799 saw
1m77-UP0c3o-00177-00041800-00041999 one style that we needed to add for that
1m77-UP0c3o-00178-00042000-00042199 it's 200 percent so we're going to say
1m77-UP0c3o-00179-00042200-00042351 font
1m77-UP0c3o-00180-00042352-00042495 size
1m77-UP0c3o-00181-00042496-00042758 and i like to say i like to use m's
1m77-UP0c3o-00182-00042759-00043007 2 m's
1m77-UP0c3o-00183-00043008-00043199 i think that's easier than percent and i
1m77-UP0c3o-00184-00043200-00043351 think more people use it it's just a
1m77-UP0c3o-00185-00043352-00043535 little more common
1m77-UP0c3o-00186-00043536-00043687 but you can use anything that you feel
1m77-UP0c3o-00187-00043688-00044118 comfortable with now let's style the h3
1m77-UP0c3o-00188-00044119-00044399 and on the h3 we want small caps so
1m77-UP0c3o-00189-00044400-00044751 that's a font variant
1m77-UP0c3o-00190-00044752-00045158 font variant and small caps
1m77-UP0c3o-00191-00045159-00045327 and we want to do one more thing we want
1m77-UP0c3o-00192-00045328-00045518 to underline it so that's text
1m77-UP0c3o-00193-00045519-00045887 decoration
1m77-UP0c3o-00194-00045888-00046167 and we're going to choose
1m77-UP0c3o-00195-00046168-00046423 underline
1m77-UP0c3o-00196-00046424-00046630 save and
1m77-UP0c3o-00197-00046631-00046958 refresh
1m77-UP0c3o-00198-00046959-00047143 so there's the small caps and the
1m77-UP0c3o-00199-00047144-00047311 underline
1m77-UP0c3o-00200-00047312-00047830 there's my css zen garden at 200 percent
1m77-UP0c3o-00201-00047831-00048415 is it 200 it's hard to tell
1m77-UP0c3o-00202-00048416-00048679 save refresh
1m77-UP0c3o-00203-00048680-00048895 i guess it is
1m77-UP0c3o-00204-00048896-00049295 um it is certainly larger than this
1m77-UP0c3o-00205-00049296-00049479 so there's that and that is certainly
1m77-UP0c3o-00206-00049480-00049686 larger than that okay
1m77-UP0c3o-00207-00049687-00049967 so the very final thing we want to do is
1m77-UP0c3o-00208-00049968-00050358 to add a font color to the links
1m77-UP0c3o-00209-00050359-00050527 now do any of you remember what the link
1m77-UP0c3o-00210-00050528-00050646 tag is
1m77-UP0c3o-00211-00050647-00050855 i do but maybe you don't how did we
1m77-UP0c3o-00212-00050856-00051062 figure that out well we could scroll
1m77-UP0c3o-00213-00051063-00051263 through all this html and look for a
1m77-UP0c3o-00214-00051264-00051526 link or here on the browser
1m77-UP0c3o-00215-00051527-00051758 we can right click and choose the
1m77-UP0c3o-00216-00051759-00051975 inspect tag notice that i'm clicking on
1m77-UP0c3o-00217-00051976-00052126 a link here
1m77-UP0c3o-00218-00052127-00052358 so in the inspect tag it's going to show
1m77-UP0c3o-00219-00052359-00052663 me a link that i clicked on and the tag
1m77-UP0c3o-00220-00052664-00052919 is the a tag all right that's handy and
1m77-UP0c3o-00221-00052920-00053047 easy
1m77-UP0c3o-00222-00053048-00053207 so now i'm going to come over here go to
1m77-UP0c3o-00223-00053208-00053366 my styles
1m77-UP0c3o-00224-00053367-00053615 and put a color on the a tag let me get
1m77-UP0c3o-00225-00053616-00054007 rid of that
1m77-UP0c3o-00226-00054008-00054326 a is my selector
1m77-UP0c3o-00227-00054327-00054511 and i'm just going to say color
1m77-UP0c3o-00228-00054512-00054726 semicolon i'm going to go with dark red
1m77-UP0c3o-00229-00054727-00054903 for now
1m77-UP0c3o-00230-00054904-00055094 i may change it later but for now i know
1m77-UP0c3o-00231-00055095-00055342 it should be a dark red oops don't need
1m77-UP0c3o-00232-00055344-00055447 two of those
1m77-UP0c3o-00233-00055448-00055703 save and let's take a peek
1m77-UP0c3o-00234-00055704-00055903 there it is
1m77-UP0c3o-00235-00055904-00056054 all right that's a good start for a
1m77-UP0c3o-00236-00056055-00056271 review of last week and an introduction
1m77-UP0c3o-00237-00056272-00056612 to this week
226hlaGkmNE-00000-00000006-00000332 yotaka chicken and avacado he let me
226hlaGkmNE-00001-00000333-00000617 change and improvement a I lose someone
226hlaGkmNE-00002-00000618-00000773 ah Antipas their sellable to move
226hlaGkmNE-00003-00000774-00000989 another day give me another was somewhat
226hlaGkmNE-00004-00000990-00001178 in our parameter some whatever pillow go
226hlaGkmNE-00005-00001179-00001626 to that is someone to marry you tomorrow
226hlaGkmNE-00006-00001627-00002000 shiny new route to aluminum a is service
226hlaGkmNE-00007-00002001-00002192 opieop article personal to me blue
226hlaGkmNE-00008-00002193-00002372 Kannagi violin people go into the
226hlaGkmNE-00009-00002373-00002615 gravity is so much effort into summer
226hlaGkmNE-00010-00002616-00002717 jamun killsquad
226hlaGkmNE-00011-00002718-00002926 the body stone a no-name pump a problem
226hlaGkmNE-00012-00002927-00003127 is samachar a moon Alya Varghese someone
226hlaGkmNE-00013-00003128-00003347 to lose someone achieve coordinate Oh
226hlaGkmNE-00014-00003347-00003518 chopper Erica Mena do something to
226hlaGkmNE-00015-00003519-00003752 change correctly estimate olara what is
226hlaGkmNE-00016-00003753-00004034 someone's arm across from now hero Zuma
226hlaGkmNE-00017-00004035-00004211 know you will achieve mastery to know it
226hlaGkmNE-00018-00004212-00004436 a when has a similar movement of the law
226hlaGkmNE-00019-00004437-00004685 of Nevada it would be both of cool
226hlaGkmNE-00020-00004686-00004847 depravity so much angry Chi
226hlaGkmNE-00021-00004848-00005129 initial chin tsunami to Lara so Tom
226hlaGkmNE-00022-00005130-00005320 whatever you the a couple tonight a
226hlaGkmNE-00023-00005321-00005488 Maharashtra local to me
226hlaGkmNE-00024-00005489-00005783 Courtney Maharashtra named Nancy to
226hlaGkmNE-00025-00005784-00006038 yesterday's similarly Nancy cook time
226hlaGkmNE-00026-00006039-00006293 triumph of Canada Cimino massacre
226hlaGkmNE-00027-00006294-00006569 triumph of cook that is a meet wanna be
226hlaGkmNE-00028-00006570-00006992 a Yeti belay an FSR whatta inna be
226hlaGkmNE-00029-00006993-00007316 Arabia Mohammed raggy Jana by government
226hlaGkmNE-00030-00007317-00007489 or their willingness to me give me tell
226hlaGkmNE-00031-00007490-00007742 our anthem led me to NASA crime buckle
226hlaGkmNE-00032-00007743-00008003 or some super empty table a salmon
226hlaGkmNE-00033-00008004-00008185 through parameter T Rav Amnon Centro
226hlaGkmNE-00034-00008186-00008408 quanta aimed a drama geek wanted thrown
226hlaGkmNE-00035-00008409-00008678 in the ocean below mama keep going to
226hlaGkmNE-00036-00008679-00008899 look at a wave a some 30 kilometres girl
226hlaGkmNE-00037-00008900-00009194 oh yeah yeah we let me do the low energy
226hlaGkmNE-00038-00009195-00009344 Jake mention an efficient combination
226hlaGkmNE-00039-00009345-00009664 with Lara I did you nothing of company
226hlaGkmNE-00040-00009665-00009866 government then take both a Vegas I'm
226hlaGkmNE-00041-00009867-00010258 gonna go1 Gallardo middle row instantly
226hlaGkmNE-00042-00010259-00010577 kilometer my 11 conditional a day to
226hlaGkmNE-00043-00010578-00010854 measure a panic my liquid that Brian is
226hlaGkmNE-00044-00010855-00011097 and middle governance I'm Victor Lara I
226hlaGkmNE-00045-00011098-00011325 did my money under way I assume are you
226hlaGkmNE-00046-00011326-00011592 telling our absolute the another man is
226hlaGkmNE-00047-00011593-00011808 my day you wonder why you love me to
226hlaGkmNE-00048-00011809-00012045 planets to me energy bola I didn't put
226hlaGkmNE-00049-00012046-00012231 this you don't have regular metropolis
226hlaGkmNE-00050-00012232-00012435 in addition mera governance almita lara
226hlaGkmNE-00051-00012436-00012666 DJ kappa jakob Rasta Monsta Angela a
226hlaGkmNE-00052-00012667-00012912 moon like shut up I didn't even like he
226hlaGkmNE-00053-00012913-00013091 wasn't happening to Chuckie me some
226hlaGkmNE-00054-00013093-00013413 interest in money value in memory the
226hlaGkmNE-00055-00013413-00013671 enemy a prohibition Bureau governance on
226hlaGkmNE-00056-00013672-00013974 me - Lara idv animal a pseudo Ukrainian
226hlaGkmNE-00057-00013975-00014241 system assist each element by its
226hlaGkmNE-00058-00014241-00014672 gravity under this sector is maintained
226hlaGkmNE-00059-00014672-00015015 Wanda Wanda Wanda kunavaram
226hlaGkmNE-00060-00015016-00015756 and he - I got a yellow one love with
226hlaGkmNE-00061-00015757-00015927 Laura
226hlaGkmNE-00062-00015928-00016341 my promises to me on the base so a
226hlaGkmNE-00063-00016341-00016566 little I did and the movement of the
226hlaGkmNE-00064-00016567-00016749 vision tells me master what the baby's
226hlaGkmNE-00065-00016750-00016971 is to me I'm gonna win it Baskar work
226hlaGkmNE-00066-00016972-00017163 that equals our parish this to me
226hlaGkmNE-00067-00017164-00018000 okay operation we shall meet tomorrow
226hlaGkmNE-00068-00018001-00018225 Mon each other but until today whatever
226hlaGkmNE-00069-00018226-00018422 you some mention of opera estar do in
226hlaGkmNE-00070-00018423-00018717 the enemies Andy you know Dana no he
226hlaGkmNE-00071-00018718-00019022 didn't because I remove my own engineers
226hlaGkmNE-00072-00019023-00019134 tell you what what is some momentum
226hlaGkmNE-00073-00019135-00019359 achieve whatever you open a new look you
226hlaGkmNE-00074-00019360-00019602 can do a linearity I like I like it
226hlaGkmNE-00075-00019603-00019752 now you can see you can do a look
226hlaGkmNE-00076-00019753-00019941 whatever it may be so much time when
226hlaGkmNE-00077-00019942-00020529 people are guessing throw but you know I
226hlaGkmNE-00078-00020530-00020739 think I may have to guesstimate America
226hlaGkmNE-00079-00020740-00021044 media scrutiny I call me tomorrow
226hlaGkmNE-00080-00021045-00021387 Danica Sulochana conduit a print a PM
226hlaGkmNE-00081-00021388-00021657 kissu p.m. Kissel
226hlaGkmNE-00082-00021658-00022206 young is we will be a young if we became
226hlaGkmNE-00083-00022207-00022335 she's not whatever to what able to
226hlaGkmNE-00084-00022336-00022632 Sunday we can understate 20 mahabhava
226hlaGkmNE-00085-00022633-00022869 didn't matter because their email like
226hlaGkmNE-00086-00022870-00023091 was the Macondo you can follow early
226hlaGkmNE-00087-00023092-00023330 hominid easy yes
226hlaGkmNE-00088-00023331-00023778 PMT's p.m. kisses we became we will be k
226hlaGkmNE-00089-00023779-00023934 upon each other color go to bed ultimate
226hlaGkmNE-00090-00023935-00024306 food a customization become inshaallah
226hlaGkmNE-00091-00024307-00024603 peered out there isn't a chronic PMF
226hlaGkmNE-00092-00024604-00024663 Domini
226hlaGkmNE-00093-00024664-00024915 Veronica next to ya Monday afternoon
226hlaGkmNE-00094-00024916-00025266 they take my zerah zerah
226hlaGkmNE-00095-00025267-00025602 oh my dear it would be shinigami-sama to
226hlaGkmNE-00096-00025602-00025839 llama can't have them in a day in a
226hlaGkmNE-00097-00025839-00026133 sunny abdomen de Janeiro Sammy I yelled
226hlaGkmNE-00098-00026133-00026382 at them in the day in gravity I ate the
226hlaGkmNE-00099-00026383-00026613 Mindy in Groton it would be yes Sunday
226hlaGkmNE-00100-00026614-00026829 at the minute a summary yesterday live
226hlaGkmNE-00101-00026830-00027000 in this cabaret look as soon as I
226hlaGkmNE-00102-00027001-00027227 imitate see them yesterday I'm doing
226hlaGkmNE-00103-00027229-00027483 this video we are the minute a wide
226hlaGkmNE-00104-00027483-00027677 angle anthem we enter the Mille grazie
226hlaGkmNE-00105-00027679-00027918 mama we end up doing that they won top
226hlaGkmNE-00106-00027919-00028086 we entered when they haha
226hlaGkmNE-00107-00028087-00028287 I like if he enters I mean it depends on
226hlaGkmNE-00108-00028288-00028500 ah yes dr. Mindy pins are now an
226hlaGkmNE-00109-00028501-00028698 official government for me to lava can't
226hlaGkmNE-00110-00028699-00028926 even take credit can't are doing this
226hlaGkmNE-00111-00028927-00029133 kind of 30 money open up Indy yeah
226hlaGkmNE-00112-00029133-00029307 Monday of them in that day much can do
226hlaGkmNE-00113-00029308-00029595 much kinetic economy even anga p.m. ki
226hlaGkmNE-00114-00029595-00029988 soo will be k m- ultimate per day yellow
226hlaGkmNE-00115-00029989-00030302 color which I'm gonna be easy
226hlaGkmNE-00116-00030302-00030783 mr. Bhalla in the television we do each
226hlaGkmNE-00117-00030783-00030993 other like whatever is is someone Janine
226hlaGkmNE-00118-00030994-00031185 Cuban and southeastern today was our in
226hlaGkmNE-00119-00031186-00031463 Alaska is that a Maharashtra to
226hlaGkmNE-00120-00031464-00031689 Maharashtra and the Buddhist Rockaways
226hlaGkmNE-00121-00031689-00031893 to me alright the Mohammed is to me
226hlaGkmNE-00122-00031894-00032088 Fisichella promise to me I like a
226hlaGkmNE-00123-00032089-00032142 barista
226hlaGkmNE-00124-00032143-00032508 entomophagy Botha when I didn't mention
226hlaGkmNE-00125-00032508-00032892 me mr. Lara I think God is someone who
226hlaGkmNE-00126-00032893-00033117 came in a parameter up a load I am today
226hlaGkmNE-00127-00033118-00033367 that shenanigan
226hlaGkmNE-00128-00033368-00033547 actually I'm going through the action of
226hlaGkmNE-00129-00033548-00034216 oriental like a Indian ragas mama vaasam
226hlaGkmNE-00130-00034217-00034495 I may be able to take whatever you got X
226hlaGkmNE-00131-00034496-00034813 number three raga Indian right and JP he
226hlaGkmNE-00132-00034814-00034948 goes out the canonical pass information
226hlaGkmNE-00133-00034949-00035194 below domination Victor la cocaina
226hlaGkmNE-00134-00035195-00035752 nice to equal a very nice da-da-da-dah
226hlaGkmNE-00135-00035753-00036010 very emotionally you to buy a chief to
226hlaGkmNE-00136-00036011-00036328 me any paella unifier Chile she does not
226hlaGkmNE-00137-00036329-00036478 name one tonight a shocked about a
226hlaGkmNE-00138-00036479-00036667 variant on you requiring a theory on a
226hlaGkmNE-00139-00036668-00036874 montero soft above average Haru I
226hlaGkmNE-00140-00036875-00037042 unified equal to the last came with
226hlaGkmNE-00141-00037043-00037231 Natalie both of me was system-wide a
226hlaGkmNE-00142-00037232-00037420 theory but it's a multi-layer cheap ie
226hlaGkmNE-00143-00037421-00037858 the immigrants personal bank governor
226hlaGkmNE-00144-00037859-00038314 senator Lara and I unify into who cannot
226hlaGkmNE-00145-00038315-00038650 go to me vasista way Thea though to be
226hlaGkmNE-00146-00038651-00038735 vasista
226hlaGkmNE-00147-00038736-00039058 Guardia to live haha - Leah para para
226hlaGkmNE-00148-00039059-00039216 para to lembaga
226hlaGkmNE-00149-00039217-00039568 Bharadwaja Althea a supe Adria
226hlaGkmNE-00150-00039569-00039814 Cosima and the maternity unit Haggadah
226hlaGkmNE-00151-00039815-00039985 chieftain a dick without any the you
226hlaGkmNE-00152-00039986-00040207 debacle the name of Terry take Socktober
226hlaGkmNE-00153-00040208-00040426 the oriental even though whoever is
226hlaGkmNE-00154-00040427-00040610 someone's answer question leap rather
226hlaGkmNE-00155-00040611-00040824 make us imagine until signal it a
226hlaGkmNE-00156-00040825-00041038 passenger with this ego Nietzsche
226hlaGkmNE-00157-00041039-00041251 projected me - Lara me coup d'etat
226hlaGkmNE-00158-00041252-00041650 pardhu Godavari some cumin and some of
226hlaGkmNE-00159-00041651-00041701 the Buddha
226hlaGkmNE-00160-00041702-00041914 so do darkness is to me calm a
226hlaGkmNE-00161-00041915-00042160 video can attract the right shady shady
226hlaGkmNE-00162-00042161-00042481 subscribe 2010
25fKT3b-9_c-00000-00000783-00001120 thank you so much
26CDTqmhZKY-00000-00000077-00001393 [Music]
26CDTqmhZKY-00001-00001394-00001844 hey it's state keys and real quick want
26CDTqmhZKY-00002-00001845-00002371 to take a look at the housing market and
26CDTqmhZKY-00003-00002372-00002537 Camilla from Trulia
26CDTqmhZKY-00004-00002538-00002875 a couple observations let's look at
26CDTqmhZKY-00005-00002876-00003083 median sales price and number sales this
26CDTqmhZKY-00006-00003084-00003397 is the default page that you get when
26CDTqmhZKY-00007-00003398-00003625 you looked up Trulia's market report
26CDTqmhZKY-00008-00003626-00004111 flag your window and this paints a quite
26CDTqmhZKY-00009-00004112-00004399 a positive picture price is moving up
26CDTqmhZKY-00010-00004400-00004766 year by year a little more and a little
26CDTqmhZKY-00011-00004767-00005188 more each year with anywhere from three
26CDTqmhZKY-00012-00005189-00005481 to seven percent increase in price which
26CDTqmhZKY-00013-00005482-00005801 home sellers love to see home buyers do
26CDTqmhZKY-00014-00005802-00006227 not and so what does this mean for a
26CDTqmhZKY-00015-00006228-00006573 homebuyer well prices keep going up and
26CDTqmhZKY-00016-00006575-00006893 interest rates are still very low this
26CDTqmhZKY-00017-00006894-00007087 can all change and this has changed
26CDTqmhZKY-00018-00007088-00007420 before and the picture isn't quite as
26CDTqmhZKY-00019-00007422-00007691 rosy as that might look because all you
26CDTqmhZKY-00020-00007692-00007979 have to do is go back to ten years back
26CDTqmhZKY-00021-00007980-00008305 and look at the track record as to what
26CDTqmhZKY-00022-00008306-00008727 was happening in this very market
26CDTqmhZKY-00023-00008728-00009094 sails hitting the half-a-million I meet
26CDTqmhZKY-00024-00009095-00009298 the home the median home price hitting
26CDTqmhZKY-00025-00009299-00009706 the half-million mark here in 2006 and
26CDTqmhZKY-00026-00009707-00010105 of course then the sudden descent down
26CDTqmhZKY-00027-00010106-00010446 this market went giving up five years
26CDTqmhZKY-00028-00010447-00010738 almost five years of value right about
26CDTqmhZKY-00029-00010739-00011110 no wonder well yeah I mean eventually it
26CDTqmhZKY-00030-00011111-00011631 did regress well past five years to it's
26CDTqmhZKY-00031-00011632-00011910 passed down two hundred fifty thousand
26CDTqmhZKY-00032-00011911-00012228 then it starts coming back up but it has
26CDTqmhZKY-00033-00012229-00012489 not come really close to its peak so a
26CDTqmhZKY-00034-00012490-00012816 lot of people who bought here well a lot
26CDTqmhZKY-00035-00012817-00013122 of them lost their homes you can see the
26CDTqmhZKY-00036-00013123-00013582 number of sales peaked and Oh for you
26CDTqmhZKY-00037-00013583-00013794 kind of collapse some of them back up in
26CDTqmhZKY-00038-00013795-00014247 2005 and then the great slide in 2008
26CDTqmhZKY-00039-00014248-00014503 then we've oscillated here's the
26CDTqmhZKY-00040-00014504-00014772 heartbeat this is the heartbeat of the
26CDTqmhZKY-00041-00014773-00014886 market right now
26CDTqmhZKY-00042-00014887-00015234 up and down each year and we haven't
26CDTqmhZKY-00043-00015235-00015418 seen a great increase in number of sales
26CDTqmhZKY-00044-00015419-00015606 even though we have seen a lot of new
26CDTqmhZKY-00045-00015607-00015988 home sales here KB Homes has built quite
26CDTqmhZKY-00046-00015988-00016240 a lot of homes over the last five years
26CDTqmhZKY-00047-00016241-00016567 some others have been built those are
26CDTqmhZKY-00048-00016568-00016942 selling but overall the market is kind
26CDTqmhZKY-00049-00016943-00017266 of hitting I'm not even hitting it's
26CDTqmhZKY-00050-00017267-00017692 just kind of tepid compared to and it
26CDTqmhZKY-00051-00017693-00018078 should be kind of tepid compared to 2004
26CDTqmhZKY-00052-00018079-00018424 or 2005 now what this means for the
26CDTqmhZKY-00053-00018425-00018709 market is that any changes we see are
26CDTqmhZKY-00054-00018710-00018919 going to be either responsive to the
26CDTqmhZKY-00055-00018920-00019105 overall economy or they're going to be
26CDTqmhZKY-00056-00019106-00019278 responsive to something else
26CDTqmhZKY-00057-00019279-00019719 that is coming like a very slow tidal
26CDTqmhZKY-00058-00019720-00019984 wave and I'll talk more about that in
26CDTqmhZKY-00059-00019985-00020239 another video on YouTube the later it's
26CDTqmhZKY-00060-00020240-00020547 evening but the trend is that 53 percent
26CDTqmhZKY-00061-00020548-00020805 of homes in the United States are owned
26CDTqmhZKY-00062-00020806-00021337 by baby boomers 55 to 270 or whatever
26CDTqmhZKY-00063-00021338-00021877 but from 1945 on well we had the Great
26CDTqmhZKY-00064-00021878-00021977 War
26CDTqmhZKY-00065-00021978-00022268 we had World War two to end all wars and
26CDTqmhZKY-00066-00022269-00022541 a lot of people were deployed in that
26CDTqmhZKY-00067-00022542-00022766 war and they all came back at the end of
26CDTqmhZKY-00068-00022767-00023005 the war and they all did what poor
26CDTqmhZKY-00069-00023006-00023183 Americans have no money to do anything
26CDTqmhZKY-00070-00023184-00023455 else did and had lots of sex and lots of
26CDTqmhZKY-00071-00023456-00023509 babies
26CDTqmhZKY-00072-00023510-00023876 thus the baby boomers came in through
26CDTqmhZKY-00073-00023877-00024059 the marketplace and has had a major
26CDTqmhZKY-00074-00024060-00024557 impact on all markets as we aged as baby
26CDTqmhZKY-00075-00024558-00024959 boomers now the time is coming in the
26CDTqmhZKY-00076-00024960-00025082 next ten years
26CDTqmhZKY-00077-00025083-00025367 baby boomers are going to start really
26CDTqmhZKY-00078-00025368-00025606 aging and exiting the housing market as
26CDTqmhZKY-00079-00025607-00026059 they downsize or move into assisted
26CDTqmhZKY-00080-00026060-00026543 living type circumstances and scenarios
26CDTqmhZKY-00081-00026544-00026819 or die all three are going to happen
26CDTqmhZKY-00082-00026820-00027173 simultaneously and that will be the
26CDTqmhZKY-00083-00027174-00027473 beginning of an influx of inventory as
26CDTqmhZKY-00084-00027474-00027845 baby boomers exit those 53 percent of
26CDTqmhZKY-00085-00027845-00028192 homes that are owned by them right now
26CDTqmhZKY-00086-00028193-00028579 that will create a bigger price drop
26CDTqmhZKY-00087-00028580-00029135 than anything as supply far outweighs
26CDTqmhZKY-00088-00029136-00029201 demand
26CDTqmhZKY-00089-00029202-00029426 that'll make homes more affordable it's
26CDTqmhZKY-00090-00029427-00029571 not necessarily bad for the economy
26CDTqmhZKY-00091-00029572-00029819 homes will become much more affordable
26CDTqmhZKY-00092-00029820-00030107 to Millennials who right now are having
26CDTqmhZKY-00093-00030108-00030308 a tough time finding a home that they
26CDTqmhZKY-00094-00030308-00030626 can afford to buy and so they have to
26CDTqmhZKY-00095-00030627-00030883 create solutions like renting half their
26CDTqmhZKY-00096-00030885-00031171 home out to other people sharing the
26CDTqmhZKY-00097-00031172-00031448 home but that's going to alleviate as we
26CDTqmhZKY-00098-00031449-00031765 have more inventory coming up in the
26CDTqmhZKY-00099-00031766-00031994 next decade especially toward the end of
26CDTqmhZKY-00100-00031995-00032302 that decade then I think we'll see
26CDTqmhZKY-00101-00032302-00032573 overall impact is that there will be
26CDTqmhZKY-00102-00032574-00032858 more money to spend on other things for
26CDTqmhZKY-00103-00032859-00033173 Millennials this will impact Temecula
26CDTqmhZKY-00104-00033174-00033350 and myriad of businesses in a positive
26CDTqmhZKY-00105-00033351-00033413 way I
26CDTqmhZKY-00106-00033414-00033780 we missed a piece signing off
26CDTqmhZKY-00107-00033781-00034169 [Music]
26CDTqmhZKY-00108-00034170-00034376 you
26OPB0aSTCM-00000-00000521-00002538 [Applause]
26OPB0aSTCM-00001-00002539-00003477 [Music]
26OPB0aSTCM-00005-00053634-00054647 [Music]
26OPB0aSTCM-00006-00054648-00057487 foreign
26OPB0aSTCM-00008-00060727-00063071 [Music]
26OPB0aSTCM-00010-00072880-00073651 foreign
26OPB0aSTCM-00012-00077072-00077618 um
26OPB0aSTCM-00014-00082648-00084047 foreign
26OPB0aSTCM-00015-00084048-00086245 foreign
26OPB0aSTCM-00016-00086246-00088049 [Music]
26OPB0aSTCM-00017-00088050-00090799 [Music]
26OPB0aSTCM-00018-00090800-00090994 foreign
26OPB0aSTCM-00019-00090995-00092055 [Music]
27UCuR_y7pc-00000-00000000-00000190 [Music]
27UCuR_y7pc-00001-00000191-00000285 [Applause]
27UCuR_y7pc-00002-00000286-00001303 [Music]
27UCuR_y7pc-00003-00001304-00001454 healthcare
27UCuR_y7pc-00004-00001455-00001726 thank you so much
27UCuR_y7pc-00005-00001727-00002126 today i'm on the way to the hospital to
27UCuR_y7pc-00006-00002127-00002350 thank these heroes
27UCuR_y7pc-00007-00002351-00002655 my comic character no see will already
27UCuR_y7pc-00008-00002656-00003222 be inside so let's start there
27UCuR_y7pc-00009-00003224-00003351 [Music]
27UCuR_y7pc-00010-00003352-00003647 i would like to thank you because of you
27UCuR_y7pc-00011-00003647-00003879 there's hope in life
27UCuR_y7pc-00012-00003879-00004022 thanks
27UCuR_y7pc-00013-00004023-00004327 and i want to thank you as well
27UCuR_y7pc-00014-00004328-00004567 for the great work you all do
27UCuR_y7pc-00015-00004568-00004791 it's a very stressful time
27UCuR_y7pc-00016-00004792-00005054 with all the comfort patients and still
27UCuR_y7pc-00017-00005055-00005438 you care for everyone who need it
27UCuR_y7pc-00018-00005439-00005631 you saved many lives
27UCuR_y7pc-00019-00005632-00005934 thank you so much i made this voiceover
27UCuR_y7pc-00020-00005935-00006318 comic especially for you great job
27UCuR_y7pc-00021-00006319-00006559 great
27UCuR_y7pc-00022-00006559-00006759 don't forget to subscribe click on the
27UCuR_y7pc-00023-00006759-00006983 red button down below thanks for
27UCuR_y7pc-00024-00006984-00007284 watching
2qmIEzntkCy-00000-00004528-00004956 random the left yes please
2qmIEzntkCy-00001-00004957-00007554 [Applause]
2qmIEzntkCy-00002-00007555-00007806 all problem
2qmIEzntkCy-00003-00007808-00009673 like I wanted over
2qmIEzntkCy-00005-00016472-00017141 now this is disgusting
2qmIEzntkCy-00006-00017142-00018637 [Music]
2qmIEzntkCy-00007-00018638-00020748 [Music]
2qmIEzntkCy-00008-00020749-00023428 and it was like yeah
2qmIEzntkCy-00009-00023429-00023807 [Applause]
2qmIEzntkCy-00010-00023808-00026112 nice clump on him
2qmIEzntkCy-00011-00026113-00027395 another woman
2qmIEzntkCy-00012-00027395-00028170 insolent
2qmIEzntkCy-00013-00028172-00030795 anything wrong
2qmIEzntkCy-00014-00030795-00031301 Boniface don't know the
2qmIEzntkCy-00015-00031302-00031457 a wheelchair
2qmIEzntkCy-00016-00031458-00032827 yeah
2qmIEzntkCy-00017-00032828-00033173 yeah you have to leave that single
2qmIEzntkCy-00018-00033174-00033371 see questioning
2qmIEzntkCy-00019-00033372-00033544 Richard
2qmIEzntkCy-00020-00033545-00034462 this one is a tree yesterday
2qmIEzntkCy-00021-00034463-00034703 those that oppose destiny
2qmIEzntkCy-00022-00034704-00034985 major
2qmIEzntkCy-00023-00034986-00035793 the sage
2qmIEzntkCy-00024-00035794-00036918 go down with him yeah see this
2qmIEzntkCy-00025-00036919-00037292 I know but take a dress yes
2qmIEzntkCy-00026-00037293-00038644 you know not what this jumpsuit
2qmIEzntkCy-00027-00038645-00038835 see this twister
2qmIEzntkCy-00028-00038836-00039068 yeah the twister so just don't get out
2qmIEzntkCy-00029-00039069-00039251 any yank out if you got that lifted or
2qmIEzntkCy-00030-00039252-00039446 go around the front side there you go
2qmIEzntkCy-00031-00039447-00040258 Danny yeah
2qmIEzntkCy-00034-00047316-00048093 [Music]
2qmIEzntkCy-00035-00048094-00049455 [Music]
2qmIEzntkCy-00036-00049456-00049784 all of the next stops will interchange
2qmIEzntkCy-00037-00049785-00050085 vehicle
2qVpkrMaSxE-00000-00000000-00000185 here with michael de plata creative
2qVpkrMaSxE-00001-00000186-00000478 director for shadow of war here to walk
2qVpkrMaSxE-00002-00000479-00000857 us through a live game demo very excited
2qVpkrMaSxE-00003-00000858-00001062 about this one I love shadow of Mordor
2qVpkrMaSxE-00004-00001063-00001268 tell us well we're going to see here ah
2qVpkrMaSxE-00005-00001269-00001598 yes the sequel to shadow of Mordor so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00006-00001599-00001772 we've really gone to a lot of efforts to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00007-00001773-00002005 kind of make this bigger and better in
2qVpkrMaSxE-00008-00002007-00002321 pretty much every way so we're here in
2qVpkrMaSxE-00009-00002322-00002600 one of the new regions of Mordor this is
2qVpkrMaSxE-00010-00002601-00002933 in the south is to learn and something
2qVpkrMaSxE-00011-00002934-00003095 that's new in the game is we've added
2qVpkrMaSxE-00012-00003096-00003359 the sort of epic scale health helms deep
2qVpkrMaSxE-00013-00003360-00003710 scale fortresses for you to conquer and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00014-00003711-00003929 also one of our key features last time
2qVpkrMaSxE-00015-00003929-00004100 with the Nemesis system everyone have
2qVpkrMaSxE-00016-00004101-00004403 their own unique personal enemy so we've
2qVpkrMaSxE-00017-00004404-00004738 expanded that we've also added new ranks
2qVpkrMaSxE-00018-00004739-00005018 to that as well the Overlord that's in
2qVpkrMaSxE-00019-00005019-00005285 charge of the fortress for example so to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00020-00005286-00005474 conquer the fortress we need to kill him
2qVpkrMaSxE-00021-00005475-00005761 but as well as that what we wanted to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00022-00005762-00006013 show a little bit of was the open world
2qVpkrMaSxE-00023-00006014-00006356 so we've got the fortress but then we
2qVpkrMaSxE-00024-00006357-00006659 also have the outposts that are spread
2qVpkrMaSxE-00025-00006659-00006833 throughout the kind of the sandbox and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00026-00006834-00007192 the open world and before you go and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00027-00007193-00007430 take on the fortress you can go and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00028-00007431-00007717 assault the outpost to weaken them to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00029-00007718-00007928 draw out the different war chiefs and so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00030-00007929-00008042 on
2qVpkrMaSxE-00031-00008043-00008315 so Evan who's playing is sort of moving
2qVpkrMaSxE-00032-00008316-00008474 through the open road he's actually that
2qVpkrMaSxE-00033-00008475-00008687 guy he just tackled and that's a
2qVpkrMaSxE-00034-00008688-00008870 treasure rock so it's me big we've added
2qVpkrMaSxE-00035-00008871-00009119 so killing these guys will give you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00036-00009120-00009374 money or a different loop or gems to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00037-00009375-00009680 upgrade your gear with as well another
2qVpkrMaSxE-00038-00009681-00009887 thing a much greater variety of weapons
2qVpkrMaSxE-00039-00009888-00010079 and the first game it was pretty much
2qVpkrMaSxE-00040-00010080-00010361 your sword and as I've seen him just
2qVpkrMaSxE-00041-00010362-00010574 break out like a light beer and yeah and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00042-00010575-00010759 he's doing that wall mounted now so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00043-00010760-00011078 that's B that's actually is a gloss
2qVpkrMaSxE-00044-00011079-00011258 which is the sphere of that one of the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00045-00011259-00011513 heroes that battle against Sauron in the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00046-00011514-00011801 Second Age so kellibrew boards reports
2qVpkrMaSxE-00047-00011802-00012008 that all the treasure all tied to roof
2qVpkrMaSxE-00048-00012009-00012332 of the gym and because our battles are
2qVpkrMaSxE-00049-00012333-00012515 so much bigger scale now we can have you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00050-00012516-00012665 know hundreds of warriors depend on
2qVpkrMaSxE-00051-00012666-00012824 having that crowd control and that
2qVpkrMaSxE-00052-00012825-00013069 ability to have the big sweeping attack
2qVpkrMaSxE-00053-00013070-00013358 against the and also the fight while
2qVpkrMaSxE-00054-00013359-00013841 mounted using spear stands at the ending
2qVpkrMaSxE-00055-00013841-00014044 of the original shadow of Mordor was
2qVpkrMaSxE-00056-00014045-00014327 sort of like an assault on an F on a on
2qVpkrMaSxE-00057-00014328-00014504 a keep so it seems like you've taken
2qVpkrMaSxE-00058-00014505-00014732 that element and and let people
2qVpkrMaSxE-00059-00014733-00014965 experience it throughout the game yes so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00060-00014966-00015194 that's exactly right we've taken it
2qVpkrMaSxE-00061-00015194-00015455 we've expanded the scale of it we
2qVpkrMaSxE-00062-00015456-00015697 connected it to the Nemesis system so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00063-00015698-00015971 the forts themselves actually express
2qVpkrMaSxE-00064-00015972-00016219 the personality of the different orcs
2qVpkrMaSxE-00065-00016220-00016363 and the overlords and the different
2qVpkrMaSxE-00066-00016365-00016799 tribes that they belong to and also
2qVpkrMaSxE-00067-00016800-00017003 we've made it sort of much more
2qVpkrMaSxE-00068-00017004-00017200 integrated as part of the story so now
2qVpkrMaSxE-00069-00017201-00017435 after you build your army you really do
2qVpkrMaSxE-00070-00017436-00017644 get to conquer Mordor and take over
2qVpkrMaSxE-00071-00017645-00017950 these fortresses upgrade them install
2qVpkrMaSxE-00072-00017951-00018200 your war chief and then defend them
2qVpkrMaSxE-00073-00018201-00018410 against the counter attacks in Sauron
2qVpkrMaSxE-00074-00018411-00018501 trying to tell you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00075-00018502-00018735 so it's really an entirely new layer
2qVpkrMaSxE-00076-00018736-00018942 that we've added on top of the you're
2qVpkrMaSxE-00077-00018943-00019098 creating your own power hierarchy and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00078-00019099-00019335 exactly which is a really natural place
2qVpkrMaSxE-00079-00019336-00019557 to take the Nemesis system which was
2qVpkrMaSxE-00080-00019558-00019740 always about these power and these
2qVpkrMaSxE-00081-00019741-00019935 hierarchies of backstabbing and racking
2qVpkrMaSxE-00082-00019936-00020121 up to the rank so we've added a whole
2qVpkrMaSxE-00083-00020122-00020364 additional layer to that and goals
2qVpkrMaSxE-00084-00020365-00020553 around why is it that you want to power
2qVpkrMaSxE-00085-00020554-00020709 and what are you going to do with it and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00086-00020710-00020832 you mentioned a couple of times they're
2qVpkrMaSxE-00087-00020833-00021114 being like different layers to the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00088-00021115-00021342 hierarchy different roles within the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00089-00021343-00021495 organization can you give us sort of an
2qVpkrMaSxE-00090-00021496-00021903 outline of all those yep a lot of things
2qVpkrMaSxE-00091-00021904-00022146 really like about cello Bordeaux Mordor
2qVpkrMaSxE-00092-00022147-00022395 and shadow war if any enemy that you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00093-00022396-00022653 meet in the world so any random grunt
2qVpkrMaSxE-00094-00022654-00022920 has the potential if it kills you or
2qVpkrMaSxE-00095-00022921-00023139 achieve something else to rise all the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00096-00023140-00023334 way up to ultimately become your
2qVpkrMaSxE-00097-00023335-00023619 personal archenemy great and villain in
2qVpkrMaSxE-00098-00023620-00023805 the game so we have the we have the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00099-00023806-00024027 grunts through with a basic kind of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00100-00024028-00024297 troops within mortal we've expanded
2qVpkrMaSxE-00101-00024298-00024579 those because now we have the Olaf hi so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00102-00024580-00024876 the warrior these beat trolls that are
2qVpkrMaSxE-00103-00024877-00025059 very effective in combat so they add a
2qVpkrMaSxE-00104-00025060-00025254 new dimension to that then we have the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00105-00025255-00025521 captain's to the next level they can be
2qVpkrMaSxE-00106-00025522-00025647 promoted with but even within the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00107-00025648-00025956 captain's we've added a ton more variety
2qVpkrMaSxE-00108-00025957-00026114 and challenge to fighting them because
2qVpkrMaSxE-00109-00026116-00026385 they now have different advanced classes
2qVpkrMaSxE-00110-00026386-00026592 so we have tanks you can take a lot of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00111-00026593-00026781 punishment commanders you can inspire
2qVpkrMaSxE-00112-00026782-00027066 other guys to fight harder assassin
2qVpkrMaSxE-00113-00027067-00027366 beasts masters like a lot of these
2qVpkrMaSxE-00114-00027367-00027548 different classes then they have
2qVpkrMaSxE-00115-00027549-00027837 elemental weapons now to fire weapons
2qVpkrMaSxE-00116-00027838-00028064 poison weapons first weapon to change
2qVpkrMaSxE-00117-00028066-00028254 that up and then all of the different
2qVpkrMaSxE-00118-00028255-00028476 tribes have unique weapons as well so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00119-00028477-00028797 there's a lot more meaningful variety
2qVpkrMaSxE-00120-00028798-00029025 even than just the individual pipes that
2qVpkrMaSxE-00121-00029026-00029202 you're having against these or captain
2qVpkrMaSxE-00122-00029202-00029483 then we have the war Chiefs that leave
2qVpkrMaSxE-00123-00029485-00029637 the captains that can have them as
2qVpkrMaSxE-00124-00029638-00029841 bodyguards so you're fighting those
2qVpkrMaSxE-00125-00029842-00030069 groups and then we have Overlord to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00126-00030070-00030300 other sort of ultimate boss fights so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00127-00030301-00030525 then you can manipulate the orc society
2qVpkrMaSxE-00128-00030526-00030749 in other ways because if you dominate
2qVpkrMaSxE-00129-00030750-00030963 different enemies you can convert them
2qVpkrMaSxE-00130-00030964-00031137 to your side and then they can
2qVpkrMaSxE-00131-00031138-00031377 potentially become spies who can stab
2qVpkrMaSxE-00132-00031377-00031520 their war chief in the back or even
2qVpkrMaSxE-00133-00031522-00031779 become a spy inside the fortress so as
2qVpkrMaSxE-00134-00031780-00031895 you're going to assault and they'll just
2qVpkrMaSxE-00135-00031897-00032064 sabotage it for you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00136-00032064-00032333 nice pallet injury going on yeah
2qVpkrMaSxE-00137-00032333-00032606 bodyguards that he can summon so the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00138-00032607-00032808 manipulation of the whole hierarchy ah
2qVpkrMaSxE-00139-00032809-00033165 this guy I'll rock the strong yeah
2qVpkrMaSxE-00140-00033166-00033366 everyone whenever I read comments on
2qVpkrMaSxE-00141-00033367-00033516 either always just shut up and stop
2qVpkrMaSxE-00142-00033517-00033876 talking well he offered us all he was a
2qVpkrMaSxE-00143-00033877-00034017 machine commander so can you tell us
2qVpkrMaSxE-00144-00034018-00034185 about I know that there's is it four
2qVpkrMaSxE-00145-00034186-00034731 different through machine classes like
2qVpkrMaSxE-00146-00034732-00034899 the types of the type of societies they
2qVpkrMaSxE-00147-00034900-00035115 have yeah so the orc tribes the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00148-00035116-00035303 different societies there's seven
2qVpkrMaSxE-00149-00035304-00035559 initially here so we have the Machine
2qVpkrMaSxE-00150-00035560-00035705 tribe these guys are all about
2qVpkrMaSxE-00151-00035706-00035943 industrialization so hearing them you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00152-00035944-00036033 know they're chopping down the trees
2qVpkrMaSxE-00153-00036034-00036447 clearing ways for factory smokestack the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00154-00036448-00036789 theremin equality yeah yeah which is a
2qVpkrMaSxE-00155-00036790-00037041 really classic theme in tolki the kind
2qVpkrMaSxE-00156-00037042-00037211 of industry for
2qVpkrMaSxE-00157-00037212-00037592 danger as well feral tribe which is
2qVpkrMaSxE-00158-00037593-00037784 about the Beast that sort of taming and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00159-00037785-00037996 training or killing the monsters and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00160-00037997-00038362 creatures terror tribes that using fear
2qVpkrMaSxE-00161-00038363-00038621 and intimidation and executing their
2qVpkrMaSxE-00162-00038622-00038903 enemies and then so here was a machine
2qVpkrMaSxE-00163-00038904-00039248 commander who Nev got the machine tribe
2qVpkrMaSxE-00164-00039249-00039443 and those attributes event confining
2qVpkrMaSxE-00165-00039444-00039643 that with the commander class so all of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00166-00039644-00039878 the possible classes and tribes could
2qVpkrMaSxE-00167-00039879-00040165 interact to make a you know hundreds of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00168-00040166-00040331 Japan and getting influence in the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00169-00040332-00040514 machine tribe for instance would give
2qVpkrMaSxE-00170-00040515-00040826 you like active to more machine oriented
2qVpkrMaSxE-00171-00040827-00041062 things was that hard so there's a couple
2qVpkrMaSxE-00172-00041063-00041207 of ways that that really affects the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00173-00041208-00041468 gameplay one if you put a machine
2qVpkrMaSxE-00174-00041469-00041665 commander in charge of the fortress
2qVpkrMaSxE-00175-00041666-00041792 that's going to spread their influence
2qVpkrMaSxE-00176-00041793-00041984 through the world so there's going to be
2qVpkrMaSxE-00177-00041985-00042239 more smokestack you know in the world
2qVpkrMaSxE-00178-00042240-00042529 post factory and they're more
2qVpkrMaSxE-00179-00042530-00042752 concentration of opportunities the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00180-00042753-00043118 enemies and followers around the outpost
2qVpkrMaSxE-00181-00043119-00043352 and so on the chatter of the enemies
2qVpkrMaSxE-00182-00043353-00043523 changes so it's really either just
2qVpkrMaSxE-00183-00043524-00043817 changes a little bit like if it was an
2qVpkrMaSxE-00184-00043818-00044015 urban open-world game and you go between
2qVpkrMaSxE-00185-00044016-00044183 different suburbs of different areas
2qVpkrMaSxE-00186-00044184-00044444 there's a different cultural yeah
2qVpkrMaSxE-00187-00044445-00044662 flavors of the city and the tribes are
2qVpkrMaSxE-00188-00044663-00044876 kind of kind of like that inhaling but
2qVpkrMaSxE-00189-00044877-00045021 that layer over the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00190-00045022-00045216 over the world and something we noticed
2qVpkrMaSxE-00191-00045217-00045384 actually when we were talking before
2qVpkrMaSxE-00192-00045385-00045651 there was a character named fubar
2qVpkrMaSxE-00193-00045652-00045771 something who knows when they was being
2qVpkrMaSxE-00194-00045772-00045984 shown off at the conference's is that it
2qVpkrMaSxE-00195-00045985-00046230 seems like a lighter tone it seemed kind
2qVpkrMaSxE-00196-00046231-00046383 of funnier than the first one which was
2qVpkrMaSxE-00197-00046384-00046566 which was pretty serious awesome I think
2qVpkrMaSxE-00198-00046567-00046845 it's actually gone further in both
2qVpkrMaSxE-00199-00046846-00047082 direction so it's more epic and it's
2qVpkrMaSxE-00200-00047083-00047316 more serious and the stakes are higher
2qVpkrMaSxE-00201-00047317-00047631 and the issues of the corruption the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00202-00047632-00047832 Ring of Power and the tension between
2qVpkrMaSxE-00203-00047833-00048096 Italian and Calabria more the stakes of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00204-00048097-00048189 what they're doing you know they're
2qVpkrMaSxE-00205-00048190-00048426 behind enemy lines raising at all Tommy
2qVpkrMaSxE-00206-00048427-00048711 to take down the Dark Lord you know what
2qVpkrMaSxE-00207-00048712-00048903 sort of journey is that going to be
2qVpkrMaSxE-00208-00048904-00049116 today so that can get pretty dark and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00209-00049117-00049346 serious intention and speak epic battles
2qVpkrMaSxE-00210-00049347-00049536 and then at the other end of the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00211-00049537-00049740 continuum it is we do have these
2qVpkrMaSxE-00212-00049741-00049929 characters that bring levity but I mean
2qVpkrMaSxE-00213-00049930-00050076 especially the orc society like they
2qVpkrMaSxE-00214-00050077-00050331 don't they seem very like they're
2qVpkrMaSxE-00215-00050332-00050436 threatening they're big threatening
2qVpkrMaSxE-00216-00050437-00050565 monsters but they're also quite kind of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00217-00050566-00051129 goofy and dominant yeah definitely we
2qVpkrMaSxE-00218-00051130-00051339 tried the one thing we tried to mostly
2qVpkrMaSxE-00219-00051340-00051465 there's exceptions because we want to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00220-00051466-00051726 have a big variety of the cliche we try
2qVpkrMaSxE-00221-00051727-00051870 not to fall into with them is that
2qVpkrMaSxE-00222-00051871-00051975 they're dumb they're not you know
2qVpkrMaSxE-00223-00051976-00052233 caveman like Church there but they're
2qVpkrMaSxE-00224-00052234-00052566 just they just really let their urges
2qVpkrMaSxE-00225-00052566-00052803 run away really really think yeah I
2qVpkrMaSxE-00226-00052804-00053187 think very enthusiastic so I think that
2qVpkrMaSxE-00227-00053188-00053400 brings an element of kind of just joy
2qVpkrMaSxE-00228-00053401-00053610 and button to the combat and well it's
2qVpkrMaSxE-00229-00053611-00053751 almost like they're enjoying it you know
2qVpkrMaSxE-00230-00053752-00053791 there
2qVpkrMaSxE-00231-00053791-00053986 they're into it after Dan and another
2qVpkrMaSxE-00232-00053987-00054138 extreme I think you've almost a little
2qVpkrMaSxE-00233-00054139-00054328 bit of horror in there as well some of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00234-00054329-00054537 our missions are sort of spooky or
2qVpkrMaSxE-00235-00054538-00054675 darker which is something you see in
2qVpkrMaSxE-00236-00054676-00055005 Tokyo Jackson's movie sir is because the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00237-00055007-00055246 scale of the game so much video we just
2qVpkrMaSxE-00238-00055247-00055471 have to kind of broaden the palette it
2qVpkrMaSxE-00239-00055472-00055781 looking for sorts of moods and stories
2qVpkrMaSxE-00240-00055782-00056047 and you really into that theatrical feel
2qVpkrMaSxE-00241-00056048-00056203 this time around especially when you are
2qVpkrMaSxE-00242-00056204-00056362 here about to the fall forward you just
2qVpkrMaSxE-00243-00056363-00056643 feed and you're just your army the been
2qVpkrMaSxE-00244-00056644-00056779 in there getting rich like rust the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00245-00056779-00056965 whole thing the overlords being over
2qVpkrMaSxE-00246-00056966-00057180 thing is its army of Oryx like you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00247-00057182-00057436 really whisper like to find a whole two
2qVpkrMaSxE-00248-00057437-00057661 towers Colonel King and it's big capital
2qVpkrMaSxE-00249-00057662-00057841 building yeah I mean it's a word that
2qVpkrMaSxE-00250-00057841-00058078 gets overused but for us we really want
2qVpkrMaSxE-00251-00058079-00058341 this game to be epic epic fantasy so if
2qVpkrMaSxE-00252-00058342-00058561 we be returning a king and we see you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00253-00058562-00058737 know ministereth getting assaulted or we
2qVpkrMaSxE-00254-00058738-00059062 see healthy we really wanted to create
2qVpkrMaSxE-00255-00059063-00059337 that feeling of the epic scale but still
2qVpkrMaSxE-00256-00059338-00059568 have it connect to what's really unique
2qVpkrMaSxE-00257-00059569-00059742 about our game which is the Nemesis
2qVpkrMaSxE-00258-00059744-00059950 system it means unique personalities and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00259-00059951-00060077 characters the story
2qVpkrMaSxE-00260-00060078-00060308 so only you are going to have your game
2qVpkrMaSxE-00261-00060309-00060539 as well and that's a huge amount of work
2qVpkrMaSxE-00262-00060540-00060730 to do that but with like so happy with
2qVpkrMaSxE-00263-00060732-00061004 Alex come together at the end yeah and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00264-00061004-00061187 let's say I pick your brain about the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00265-00061188-00061405 the tolki and influence and the jacket
2qVpkrMaSxE-00266-00061407-00061658 influence and and how you sort of start
2qVpkrMaSxE-00267-00061659-00061864 with the research of both of those
2qVpkrMaSxE-00268-00061865-00062096 influences and source material for a
2qVpkrMaSxE-00269-00062097-00062360 game like this I think yeah that's a
2qVpkrMaSxE-00270-00062361-00062519 great question that's and we put a lot
2qVpkrMaSxE-00271-00062520-00062671 of work into that so it's obviously
2qVpkrMaSxE-00272-00062672-00062951 reading and watching the primary sources
2qVpkrMaSxE-00273-00062952-00063170 so forth you know going back and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00274-00063171-00063314 rereading lord of the rings of RiRi
2qVpkrMaSxE-00275-00063315-00063514 highlighting the cemre Elian yeah Italy
2qVpkrMaSxE-00276-00063515-00063797 and there's a really great annotated
2qVpkrMaSxE-00277-00063798-00064034 version and so many people written so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00278-00064035-00064184 much about these books you know there's
2qVpkrMaSxE-00279-00064185-00064417 just so much academic research on
2qVpkrMaSxE-00280-00064419-00064607 different meanings there's guys like Tom
2qVpkrMaSxE-00281-00064608-00064871 Shippey or Janet cloth that we get to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00282-00064872-00065096 work with so diving into that but then
2qVpkrMaSxE-00283-00065097-00065246 also I think it's really important to go
2qVpkrMaSxE-00284-00065247-00065504 back to the roots of the inspiration of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00285-00065504-00065759 talking himself so to go back and look
2qVpkrMaSxE-00286-00065760-00066053 at North fencing to look at Beowulf and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00287-00066054-00066308 look at the Kabala and finish with him
2qVpkrMaSxE-00288-00066309-00066509 you know looking birth is another
2qVpkrMaSxE-00289-00066510-00066746 radical Michael Moorcock and we're like
2qVpkrMaSxE-00290-00066747-00067007 greatest fantasy writers and he was you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00291-00067008-00067262 avoid becoming it straight imitator of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00292-00067263-00067480 Tolkien by going back to the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00293-00067481-00067699 of what he was also reading and was
2qVpkrMaSxE-00294-00067700-00068047 inspired boto and then that sort of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00295-00068048-00068224 brings you into the world of all of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00296-00068225-00068404 these Universal meant you know the hero
2qVpkrMaSxE-00297-00068405-00068635 with a thousand pieces that the bottom
2qVpkrMaSxE-00298-00068636-00068878 end Joseph Campbell and all of those so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00299-00068879-00069226 and then so then what we're trying to do
2qVpkrMaSxE-00300-00069227-00069541 is create this epic standalone story
2qVpkrMaSxE-00301-00069542-00069732 that you can play in enjoy whether you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00302-00069733-00069907 have one remains or not but it is very
2qVpkrMaSxE-00303-00069908-00070372 true to the theme of what a lot of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00304-00070373-00070537 written about which is great because
2qVpkrMaSxE-00305-00070538-00070759 those themes are also extremely
2qVpkrMaSxE-00306-00070760-00071035 Universal so hulking winnings are well
2qVpkrMaSxE-00307-00071036-00071212 it was about it was you know it's about
2qVpkrMaSxE-00308-00071213-00071368 death and the search for deathlessness
2qVpkrMaSxE-00309-00071369-00071584 which is really not saying anything
2qVpkrMaSxE-00310-00071585-00071779 except saying that it's a doll retold by
2qVpkrMaSxE-00311-00071780-00072061 human characters pretty much every story
2qVpkrMaSxE-00312-00072062-00072285 but his point of view is that what we're
2qVpkrMaSxE-00313-00072286-00072607 we're driven by and to explore those
2qVpkrMaSxE-00314-00072608-00072865 things is really mythic beings really
2qVpkrMaSxE-00315-00072866-00073171 tie so well to the Ring of Power Italian
2qVpkrMaSxE-00316-00073172-00073468 and Calabria and their story and you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00317-00073469-00073761 mentioned there's like a tension between
2qVpkrMaSxE-00318-00073762-00074050 Italian and caliber Renoir and you and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00319-00074051-00074227 you mentioned like the stake than what
2qVpkrMaSxE-00320-00074228-00074344 they're trying to do and you get a sort
2qVpkrMaSxE-00321-00074345-00074602 of a broad overview of what it is
2qVpkrMaSxE-00322-00074603-00074719 they're trying to accomplish this cover
2qVpkrMaSxE-00323-00074720-00075028 here so tallien played by the amazingly
2qVpkrMaSxE-00324-00075029-00075253 excellent Troy Baker in the first game
2qVpkrMaSxE-00325-00075254-00075466 he was very driven by revenge we wanted
2qVpkrMaSxE-00326-00075467-00075721 a very fast strong book that could get
2qVpkrMaSxE-00327-00075722-00075936 you into the game and motivate you to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00328-00075937-00076107 exploring Laura
2qVpkrMaSxE-00329-00076108-00076437 before now with general war where we
2qVpkrMaSxE-00330-00076438-00076629 were able to make this bigger boy epic
2qVpkrMaSxE-00331-00076630-00076956 game he's moved beyond that and I think
2qVpkrMaSxE-00332-00076957-00077211 he's very driven by wanting to hang on
2qVpkrMaSxE-00333-00077212-00077485 to what remains of his humanity so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00334-00077486-00077710 anyway blessed even by revenge and more
2qVpkrMaSxE-00335-00077711-00077967 driven by altruism and wanting to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00336-00077968-00078231 healthy people in which people are
2qVpkrMaSxE-00337-00078232-00078450 wanting to defend and hang on to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00338-00078451-00078636 humanity from his point of view it's
2qVpkrMaSxE-00339-00078637-00078841 almost post-apocalyptic you know it's
2qVpkrMaSxE-00340-00078842-00079017 after you've lost everything people to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00341-00079018-00079246 put a logic to try to hang on to what
2qVpkrMaSxE-00342-00079247-00079542 remains or wanna hang on to the not get
2qVpkrMaSxE-00343-00079543-00079786 lost by that and calibrate more is much
2qVpkrMaSxE-00344-00079787-00080104 more driven by this more practical
2qVpkrMaSxE-00345-00080105-00080337 concerns of power yeah it's left of a
2qVpkrMaSxE-00346-00080338-00080556 ribbon straight is never up yeah it kind
2qVpkrMaSxE-00347-00080557-00080712 of felt like that came to a head in the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00348-00080713-00080923 first one but there was an implication
2qVpkrMaSxE-00349-00080924-00081091 that he was going to keep fighting it so
2qVpkrMaSxE-00350-00081092-00081304 but now it's growing the scale of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00351-00081305-00081429 everything's growing and each body
2qVpkrMaSxE-00352-00081430-00081640 fighting for something bigger than
2qVpkrMaSxE-00353-00081641-00081823 himself
2qVpkrMaSxE-00354-00081824-00082112 whereas celebrate lore is just all about
2qVpkrMaSxE-00355-00082113-00082378 strikes they're on and ultimately you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00356-00082379-00082626 know we had Bruce one of our haul logs
2qVpkrMaSxE-00357-00082627-00082840 the other day put it like right Lord
2qVpkrMaSxE-00358-00082841-00083013 Dark Lord same thing really
2qVpkrMaSxE-00359-00083014-00083331 yeah calabria more very inspired by that
2qVpkrMaSxE-00360-00083332-00083560 idea of Galadriel when she was off at
2qVpkrMaSxE-00361-00083561-00083653 the ring by Frodo
2qVpkrMaSxE-00362-00083654-00083884 so much I'm very tempted to take this
2qVpkrMaSxE-00363-00083885-00084087 but if I did you would have a Dark Queen
2qVpkrMaSxE-00364-00084088-00084337 he played for Dark Lord
2qVpkrMaSxE-00365-00084338-00084696 Caribbean boys doesn't have that say
2qVpkrMaSxE-00366-00084697-00085003 hesitancy that Galadriel had and plus he
2qVpkrMaSxE-00367-00085004-00085162 very much believed that the new ring
2qVpkrMaSxE-00368-00085163-00085417 that he's crafted even corrupted by the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00369-00085418-00085522 influence of Sarah
2qVpkrMaSxE-00370-00085523-00085771 so he's like we could use it we can use
2qVpkrMaSxE-00371-00085772-00085963 the power of the enemy against fear it's
2qVpkrMaSxE-00372-00085964-00086155 all going to be good yeah and the first
2qVpkrMaSxE-00373-00086156-00086467 game I felt like coal narrative trick
2qVpkrMaSxE-00374-00086468-00086809 that it did was it peed up the the rest
2qVpkrMaSxE-00375-00086810-00086869 of the story
2qVpkrMaSxE-00376-00086870-00087220 without contradicting anything it it
2qVpkrMaSxE-00377-00087221-00087460 became like a necessary part of the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00378-00087461-00087808 story but not a you know even though
2qVpkrMaSxE-00379-00087809-00087925 you're working in your own universe it
2qVpkrMaSxE-00380-00087926-00088084 became something that fit very neatly in
2qVpkrMaSxE-00381-00088085-00088384 it you have to how do you sort of jump
2qVpkrMaSxE-00382-00088385-00088528 off of that into the end of this one to
2qVpkrMaSxE-00383-00088529-00088762 six days right I think it's the same the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00384-00088763-00088954 same principle its hopefully you do
2qVpkrMaSxE-00385-00088955-00089089 something that stands alone as a great
2qVpkrMaSxE-00386-00089090-00089311 story and does sort of fit in I think
2qVpkrMaSxE-00387-00089312-00089608 what we're trying to do this time you
2qVpkrMaSxE-00388-00089609-00089764 know go further with that is actually
2qVpkrMaSxE-00389-00089765-00090121 make this story slide into Lord of the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00390-00090122-00090331 Ring so you can get to the end of this
2qVpkrMaSxE-00391-00090332-00090541 story and go and read or watch Lord of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00392-00090542-00090721 the Rings and even feel like you've
2qVpkrMaSxE-00393-00090722-00090952 maybe got some more cool inside or
2qVpkrMaSxE-00394-00090953-00091171 details into some of the elements about
2qVpkrMaSxE-00395-00091172-00091573 so tower on and the Nazgul
2qVpkrMaSxE-00396-00091574-00091825 you know bored or actually almost and
2qVpkrMaSxE-00397-00091826-00092050 hopefully sort of add a little bit of
2qVpkrMaSxE-00398-00092051-00092209 extra icing on to add to the enjoyment
2qVpkrMaSxE-00399-00092210-00092431 of Lord of the rectum so when are we
2qVpkrMaSxE-00400-00092432-00092614 what are we able to play it when it wins
2qVpkrMaSxE-00401-00092615-00092812 Belinda coming it's coming out on
2qVpkrMaSxE-00402-00092813-00093049 October the 10th so not too far away
2qVpkrMaSxE-00403-00093050-00093304 we're really excited yeah oh cool yeah
2qVpkrMaSxE-00404-00093305-00093457 though couple of months after I mean it
2qVpkrMaSxE-00405-00093458-00093625 was virtually system on August was the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00406-00093626-00093778 four months were just college this
2qVpkrMaSxE-00407-00093779-00093870 couple
2qVpkrMaSxE-00408-00093871-00094242 that the halogen oven my pub cannot
2qVpkrMaSxE-00409-00094243-00094446 exaggerate how much difference it makes
2qVpkrMaSxE-00410-00094447-00094629 like a game besides you have the
2qVpkrMaSxE-00411-00094630-00094947 balanced polish optimized you know
2qVpkrMaSxE-00412-00094948-00095256 everything from the frame rate stability
2qVpkrMaSxE-00413-00095257-00095556 to the balance we're really excited
2qVpkrMaSxE-00414-00095557-00095745 react upsetting our really look
2qVpkrMaSxE-00415-00095746-00095961 important system it difficult resource
2qVpkrMaSxE-00416-00095962-00096183 intensive I mean maximum at practice I
2qVpkrMaSxE-00417-00096184-00096441 like you what essentially a bigger world
2qVpkrMaSxE-00418-00096442-00096660 then adjust that with the shadow border
2qVpkrMaSxE-00419-00096661-00096909 that you're trying to test as well very
2qVpkrMaSxE-00420-00096910-00097038 people thank you so much for your time
2qVpkrMaSxE-00421-00097039-00097164 we're definitely about to get out in
2qVpkrMaSxE-00422-00097165-00097398 October
2si9No70U1M-00000-00000038-00000374 visco corporation sushi way Sheba suco
2si9No70U1M-00001-00000375-00000599 as a Japanese software company located
2si9No70U1M-00002-00000600-00000958 in Japan it was founded in 1982 by
2si9No70U1M-00003-00000959-00001258 Tetsuo Akiyama Chu Sean J Xiang Akiyama
2si9No70U1M-00004-00001259-00001502 Tetsuo and later became corporate on
2si9No70U1M-00005-00001503-00001784 August 8 1983 while revealing itself as
2si9No70U1M-00006-00001785-00002143 visco in Japan they originally developed
2si9No70U1M-00007-00002144-00002387 video games for several platforms from
2si9No70U1M-00008-00002388-00002666 the arcades and NES to the Nintendo 64
2si9No70U1M-00009-00002667-00002981 and Neo Geo in the past when visco was
2si9No70U1M-00010-00002982-00003142 one of the companies under the title
2si9No70U1M-00011-00003143-00003350 umbrella some of its titles back then
2si9No70U1M-00012-00003351-00003661 were labeled Taito they also teamed up
2si9No70U1M-00013-00003663-00003890 with seda and Sammy in developing arcade
2si9No70U1M-00014-00003890-00004199 games powered by the SSV Sammy seda and
2si9No70U1M-00015-00004200-00004447 visco arcade system board until Sammy
2si9No70U1M-00016-00004448-00004667 fully acquired noted game company Sega
2si9No70U1M-00017-00004668-00004883 under a new company titled Sega Sammy
2si9No70U1M-00018-00004884-00005152 holdings in 2004 while said his parent
2si9No70U1M-00019-00005153-00005411 company aru's announced in December 2008
2si9No70U1M-00020-00005412-00005588 that said it decided to close their
2si9No70U1M-00021-00005589-00005806 doors after 23 years of existence
2si9No70U1M-00022-00005807-00006125 therefore the SSV board was no longer
2si9No70U1M-00023-00006126-00006464 being produced in 2008 visco began
2si9No70U1M-00024-00006465-00006706 manufacturing slot machines for casinos
2si9No70U1M-00025-00006708-00006948 mostly in other Southeast Asian regions
2si9No70U1M-00026-00006950-00007239 visco also produced flat screen LCD
2si9No70U1M-00027-00007240-00007448 televisions which have been sold at
2si9No70U1M-00028-00007448-00007773 major retailers such as Walmart
2si9No70U1M-00029-00007775-00008164 equals equals games released
2zisceIlrDA-00000-00000328-00000471 welcome everyone to the wednesday
2zisceIlrDA-00001-00000472-00000767 seminar here at geoscience australia my
2zisceIlrDA-00002-00000768-00000935 name's lisa carson and i'm the branch
2zisceIlrDA-00003-00000936-00001231 head of community safety i just like to
2zisceIlrDA-00004-00001232-00001383 it's good to see people in the theater
2zisceIlrDA-00005-00001384-00001519 within theater today and there's
2zisceIlrDA-00006-00001520-00001726 probably quite a lot online so before we
2zisceIlrDA-00007-00001727-00001942 get started i'd like to begin with
2zisceIlrDA-00008-00001943-00002126 acknowledging the traditional owners of
2zisceIlrDA-00009-00002127-00002334 the land which we meet today pay my
2zisceIlrDA-00010-00002335-00002526 respects to the elders past present and
2zisceIlrDA-00011-00002527-00002783 emerging and i also like to extend that
2zisceIlrDA-00012-00002784-00003039 respect to any first nations people
2zisceIlrDA-00013-00003040-00003311 participating in our seminar today
2zisceIlrDA-00014-00003311-00003599 so this morning seminar is the global
2zisceIlrDA-00015-00003600-00003831 earthquake model achievements future at
2zisceIlrDA-00016-00003832-00004079 directions and the presenter no stranger
2zisceIlrDA-00017-00004079-00004286 to us it's good to see you
2zisceIlrDA-00018-00004287-00004527 john snyder so john is the secretary
2zisceIlrDA-00019-00004528-00004751 general of gem global earthquake model
2zisceIlrDA-00020-00004752-00004870 foundation
2zisceIlrDA-00021-00004871-00005127 he's a geophysicist with more than 40
2zisceIlrDA-00022-00005128-00005327 years experience in earthquake hazard
2zisceIlrDA-00023-00005328-00005447 research
2zisceIlrDA-00024-00005448-00005702 natural hazard risk modeling he received
2zisceIlrDA-00025-00005703-00005951 his phd in the university of wisconsin
2zisceIlrDA-00026-00005952-00006159 and did his post-doctoral studies at
2zisceIlrDA-00027-00006160-00006399 carnegie institute of science he then
2zisceIlrDA-00028-00006400-00006606 worked for the electric power research
2zisceIlrDA-00029-00006608-00006823 institute on earthquake hazard
2zisceIlrDA-00030-00006823-00007031 mythologies for
2zisceIlrDA-00031-00007031-00007134 a
2zisceIlrDA-00032-00007136-00007375 application to nuclear power plant
2zisceIlrDA-00033-00007376-00007678 safety and later as chief scientist and
2zisceIlrDA-00034-00007679-00007974 aeon impact forecasting in developing
2zisceIlrDA-00035-00007975-00008255 hazard models for catastrophic financing
2zisceIlrDA-00036-00008256-00008463 applications so
2zisceIlrDA-00037-00008464-00008719 john moved to australia in 2000 where he
2zisceIlrDA-00038-00008720-00008895 headed up the development of the
2zisceIlrDA-00039-00008896-00009135 multi-hazard risk modeling capability
2zisceIlrDA-00040-00009136-00009406 for gs for australian government here at
2zisceIlrDA-00041-00009407-00009495 ga
2zisceIlrDA-00042-00009496-00009687 for the application of capacity building
2zisceIlrDA-00043-00009688-00009823 disaster risk
2zisceIlrDA-00044-00009824-00010006 management and risk reduction in
2zisceIlrDA-00045-00010007-00010223 australia southwest pacific and south
2zisceIlrDA-00046-00010224-00010578 east asia and now john moved to italy in
2zisceIlrDA-00047-00010579-00010759 2016
2zisceIlrDA-00048-00010760-00010967 to take up his current role as secretary
2zisceIlrDA-00049-00010968-00011351 general of gem so today's talk on the
2zisceIlrDA-00050-00011352-00011735 global earthquake foundation
2zisceIlrDA-00051-00011736-00012006 on the future and where are we going so
2zisceIlrDA-00052-00012007-00012406 i'll hand it over to you john
2zisceIlrDA-00053-00012407-00012646 thank you thank you very much lisa
2zisceIlrDA-00054-00012647-00012966 greetings to all um great to have a a
2zisceIlrDA-00055-00012967-00013199 live audience out here i have
2zisceIlrDA-00056-00013200-00013447 um we have i think 10 10 people that's
2zisceIlrDA-00057-00013447-00013655 the largest audience
2zisceIlrDA-00058-00013656-00014055 i've spoken to in the last two years
2zisceIlrDA-00059-00014056-00014535 so uh it's interesting times um
2zisceIlrDA-00060-00014536-00014815 so i would uh
2zisceIlrDA-00061-00014816-00015007 uh thank you lisa for the for the very
2zisceIlrDA-00062-00015008-00015263 nice introduction it is indeed great to
2zisceIlrDA-00063-00015263-00015550 be back here at geoscience australia
2zisceIlrDA-00064-00015551-00015758 many fond memories here
2zisceIlrDA-00065-00015759-00015871 and
2zisceIlrDA-00066-00015872-00016119 very good to see my good friends
2zisceIlrDA-00067-00016119-00016399 uh in the audience
2zisceIlrDA-00068-00016400-00016750 so a bit of an overview
2zisceIlrDA-00069-00016751-00016983 what we're going to talk about today
2zisceIlrDA-00070-00016984-00017103 i'll give you a little bit of an
2zisceIlrDA-00071-00017104-00017527 introduction to gem i know many of you
2zisceIlrDA-00072-00017528-00017630 may be
2zisceIlrDA-00073-00017631-00017830 familiar with it but i think
2zisceIlrDA-00074-00017831-00017999 also others perhaps
2zisceIlrDA-00075-00018000-00018222 not so much i'll give a
2zisceIlrDA-00076-00018223-00018503 summary of what gem has been up to
2zisceIlrDA-00077-00018504-00018575 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00078-00018576-00018855 since its inception in 2009
2zisceIlrDA-00079-00018856-00019063 a little bit about how uh we've been
2zisceIlrDA-00080-00019064-00019358 collaborating with geoscience australia
2zisceIlrDA-00081-00019359-00019655 and then a peak into the future out to
2zisceIlrDA-00082-00019656-00020175 2030.
2zisceIlrDA-00083-00020176-00020350 so
2zisceIlrDA-00084-00020351-00020622 with this sort of presentation it's um
2zisceIlrDA-00085-00020623-00020863 it's it's always kind of uh
2zisceIlrDA-00086-00020864-00021150 obligatory to to start with a slide that
2zisceIlrDA-00087-00021151-00021263 says
2zisceIlrDA-00088-00021264-00021678 you know why why are we
2zisceIlrDA-00089-00021679-00021878 developing models why are we so
2zisceIlrDA-00090-00021879-00022078 interested in understanding risk the
2zisceIlrDA-00091-00022079-00022350 truth is uh the risk has been increasing
2zisceIlrDA-00092-00022351-00022535 over time
2zisceIlrDA-00093-00022536-00022750 the insurance industry in particular
2zisceIlrDA-00094-00022751-00022935 reinsurance industry became very
2zisceIlrDA-00095-00022936-00023086 concerned about
2zisceIlrDA-00096-00023087-00023230 this
2zisceIlrDA-00097-00023231-00023367 in the last
2zisceIlrDA-00098-00023368-00023575 decade or so
2zisceIlrDA-00099-00023576-00023814 earthquake risk was increasing
2zisceIlrDA-00100-00023815-00023975 natural hazard risk in general is
2zisceIlrDA-00101-00023976-00024103 increasing
2zisceIlrDA-00102-00024104-00024422 uh insured losses were increasing
2zisceIlrDA-00103-00024423-00024694 and the old methods of statistical
2zisceIlrDA-00104-00024695-00024935 analysis of past events was simply not
2zisceIlrDA-00105-00024936-00025214 good enough to get a handle on where
2zisceIlrDA-00106-00025215-00025319 you know
2zisceIlrDA-00107-00025320-00025575 what future losses might be
2zisceIlrDA-00108-00025576-00025831 so catastrophe modeling became quite
2zisceIlrDA-00109-00025832-00026087 prominent um
2zisceIlrDA-00110-00026088-00026246 i'd say around the turn of the century
2zisceIlrDA-00111-00026247-00026446 and a little bit before
2zisceIlrDA-00112-00026447-00026679 um so jem in
2zisceIlrDA-00113-00026680-00027039 2004 there was a a
2zisceIlrDA-00114-00027039-00027279 meeting of the organization of economic
2zisceIlrDA-00115-00027280-00027583 cooperation and development
2zisceIlrDA-00116-00027583-00027774 which concluded that
2zisceIlrDA-00117-00027775-00027999 earthquake risk was something that could
2zisceIlrDA-00118-00028000-00028311 be uh
2zisceIlrDA-00119-00028312-00028470 studied basically through a
2zisceIlrDA-00120-00028472-00028711 collaborative effort a global effort
2zisceIlrDA-00121-00028712-00028935 so a partnership was built and the
2zisceIlrDA-00122-00028936-00029399 foundation was formed in pavia italy
2zisceIlrDA-00123-00029400-00029711 and with a vision to develop a world to
2zisceIlrDA-00124-00029712-00029927 have a world resilient to earthquakes
2zisceIlrDA-00125-00029927-00030151 that was the overall vision
2zisceIlrDA-00126-00030152-00030335 the mission was to become the world's
2zisceIlrDA-00127-00030336-00030551 official most complete source of
2zisceIlrDA-00128-00030552-00030814 earthquake risk resources and hence a
2zisceIlrDA-00129-00030816-00031046 globally accepted standard for risk of
2zisceIlrDA-00130-00031047-00031374 assessment
2zisceIlrDA-00131-00031375-00031623 the partnership looks like this today
2zisceIlrDA-00132-00031624-00031887 it's uh there are a number of elements
2zisceIlrDA-00133-00031888-00032087 to it first the public governors of
2zisceIlrDA-00134-00032088-00032407 which geoscience australia is one a
2zisceIlrDA-00135-00032408-00032655 number of governments
2zisceIlrDA-00136-00032656-00032902 national governments around the world
2zisceIlrDA-00137-00032903-00033159 are our governors have a vote on the
2zisceIlrDA-00138-00033160-00033407 governing board
2zisceIlrDA-00139-00033408-00033662 these are often geoscience organizations
2zisceIlrDA-00140-00033663-00033974 like ga but also ministries of science
2zisceIlrDA-00141-00033975-00034262 and and also civil protection
2zisceIlrDA-00142-00034263-00034495 private governors are mainly insurance
2zisceIlrDA-00143-00034496-00034711 and reinsurance companies
2zisceIlrDA-00144-00034712-00034927 advisors
2zisceIlrDA-00145-00034928-00035087 also sponsors there are a number of
2zisceIlrDA-00146-00035088-00035318 companies engineering companies
2zisceIlrDA-00147-00035319-00035446 um
2zisceIlrDA-00148-00035447-00035702 also insurance and and risk modeling
2zisceIlrDA-00149-00035703-00035823 companies
2zisceIlrDA-00150-00035824-00036046 associates are organizations that we
2zisceIlrDA-00151-00036047-00036246 work with usually international
2zisceIlrDA-00152-00036247-00036399 organizations
2zisceIlrDA-00153-00036400-00036807 who who advise us um they don't pay dues
2zisceIlrDA-00154-00036808-00037071 but they they collaborate and they bring
2zisceIlrDA-00155-00037072-00037462 um bring partnerships uh in sharing data
2zisceIlrDA-00156-00037463-00037646 uh and advice
2zisceIlrDA-00157-00037647-00037855 and then we have some project partners
2zisceIlrDA-00158-00037856-00038118 and and product partners
2zisceIlrDA-00159-00038119-00038335 that work with us to
2zisceIlrDA-00160-00038336-00038535 develop particular
2zisceIlrDA-00161-00038536-00038823 products or through projects
2zisceIlrDA-00162-00038824-00039046 and to help disseminate information to
2zisceIlrDA-00163-00039047-00039279 the broader public
2zisceIlrDA-00164-00039280-00039646 so um components of risk uh
2zisceIlrDA-00165-00039647-00039943 the old risk triangle i i bring this out
2zisceIlrDA-00166-00039944-00040135 for those who who aren't familiar with
2zisceIlrDA-00167-00040136-00040311 how risk
2zisceIlrDA-00168-00040312-00040567 modeling risk assessment uh works the
2zisceIlrDA-00169-00040568-00040823 basic components of risk are the hazard
2zisceIlrDA-00170-00040824-00040990 that's the underlying
2zisceIlrDA-00171-00040991-00041174 in this case natural hazard an
2zisceIlrDA-00172-00041175-00041446 earthquake could be a flood or fire or
2zisceIlrDA-00173-00041447-00041679 wind storm as well
2zisceIlrDA-00174-00041680-00041815 exposure
2zisceIlrDA-00175-00041816-00042015 is essentially the buildings the people
2zisceIlrDA-00176-00042016-00042230 the environment uh those elements at
2zisceIlrDA-00177-00042231-00042318 risk
2zisceIlrDA-00178-00042319-00042487 and the vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-00179-00042488-00042662 is essentially the relationship between
2zisceIlrDA-00180-00042663-00042895 those two so the potential for damage
2zisceIlrDA-00181-00042896-00043102 death or injury
2zisceIlrDA-00182-00043103-00043390 so i'll bring this slot this um
2zisceIlrDA-00183-00043391-00043574 these elements have come back in in
2zisceIlrDA-00184-00043575-00043967 future slides
2zisceIlrDA-00185-00043968-00044190 so what does gem do gem
2zisceIlrDA-00186-00044191-00044518 develops we develop software we
2zisceIlrDA-00187-00044519-00044846 develop information that
2zisceIlrDA-00188-00044847-00045190 to try to standardize data data sets
2zisceIlrDA-00189-00045191-00045367 data formats for
2zisceIlrDA-00190-00045368-00045574 uh ease of transferring and exchanging
2zisceIlrDA-00191-00045575-00045767 information
2zisceIlrDA-00192-00045768-00046015 we conduct hazard and risk assessments
2zisceIlrDA-00193-00046016-00046287 we work very closely with our partners
2zisceIlrDA-00194-00046288-00046551 with universities as well with a wide
2zisceIlrDA-00195-00046552-00046671 range of
2zisceIlrDA-00196-00046672-00046935 organizations to develop capacity so the
2zisceIlrDA-00197-00046936-00047311 software is free we give trainings we
2zisceIlrDA-00198-00047312-00047430 we work
2zisceIlrDA-00199-00047431-00047751 with with many organizations to
2zisceIlrDA-00200-00047752-00047958 to help them improve their
2zisceIlrDA-00201-00047959-00048207 their capability both to it to to
2zisceIlrDA-00202-00048208-00048415 develop hazard and risk models but also
2zisceIlrDA-00203-00048416-00048599 to use them
2zisceIlrDA-00204-00048600-00048862 for decision making
2zisceIlrDA-00205-00048863-00049102 so there's public outreach and technical
2zisceIlrDA-00206-00049103-00049430 assistance as well
2zisceIlrDA-00207-00049431-00049679 so this is this is a
2zisceIlrDA-00208-00049680-00049911 kind of an overview of how the gem
2zisceIlrDA-00209-00049912-00050183 ecosystem works in the gem
2zisceIlrDA-00210-00050184-00050527 disaster risk reduction space so we have
2zisceIlrDA-00211-00050528-00050711 um
2zisceIlrDA-00212-00050712-00050927 from the left hand side
2zisceIlrDA-00213-00050928-00051079 first we have
2zisceIlrDA-00214-00051080-00051423 we have the
2zisceIlrDA-00215-00051424-00051854 mouse
2zisceIlrDA-00216-00051855-00052054 doesn't seem to okay from the left-hand
2zisceIlrDA-00217-00052055-00052158 side
2zisceIlrDA-00218-00052159-00052358 we have the global drivers
2zisceIlrDA-00219-00052359-00052519 we have the sendai framework for
2zisceIlrDA-00220-00052520-00052742 disaster risk production
2zisceIlrDA-00221-00052744-00053015 uh the sustainability development goals
2zisceIlrDA-00222-00053016-00053238 uh the paris accord on climate change
2zisceIlrDA-00223-00053239-00053687 these are big uh drivers uh all the
2zisceIlrDA-00224-00053688-00053975 developed in 2015
2zisceIlrDA-00225-00053976-00054175 and and still uh
2zisceIlrDA-00226-00054176-00054519 working today which kind of provide the
2zisceIlrDA-00227-00054520-00054823 the global context within which we do
2zisceIlrDA-00228-00054824-00054942 our work
2zisceIlrDA-00229-00054944-00055247 we have our our founding principles
2zisceIlrDA-00230-00055248-00055526 collaboration openness public good and
2zisceIlrDA-00231-00055527-00055847 scientific credibility these are
2zisceIlrDA-00232-00055848-00056126 really kind of our our um
2zisceIlrDA-00233-00056127-00056430 you know our underlying um
2zisceIlrDA-00234-00056432-00056526 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00235-00056527-00056703 well goals principles
2zisceIlrDA-00236-00056704-00057015 principles i would say that that guide
2zisceIlrDA-00237-00057016-00057303 how we work and and how we um
2zisceIlrDA-00238-00057304-00057623 uh how we develop our our projects and
2zisceIlrDA-00239-00057624-00057887 programs so within the big circle you've
2zisceIlrDA-00240-00057888-00058126 got the secretariat
2zisceIlrDA-00241-00058127-00058366 which is about 30 people
2zisceIlrDA-00242-00058367-00058550 mainly based in pavia
2zisceIlrDA-00243-00058551-00058766 although in the day this day of the
2zisceIlrDA-00244-00058767-00058966 pandemic
2zisceIlrDA-00245-00058967-00059175 that group is fairly well dispersed
2zisceIlrDA-00246-00059176-00059471 around the planet
2zisceIlrDA-00247-00059472-00059591 the
2zisceIlrDA-00248-00059591-00059838 we report to a governing board and i
2zisceIlrDA-00249-00059839-00060063 presented to the
2zisceIlrDA-00250-00060064-00060350 the the members of that board
2zisceIlrDA-00251-00060351-00060559 we then have project partners and we
2zisceIlrDA-00252-00060560-00060935 have a broader collaboration network for
2zisceIlrDA-00253-00060936-00061063 which
2zisceIlrDA-00254-00061064-00061279 not only do we provide information to
2zisceIlrDA-00255-00061279-00061438 them but it's very important that
2zisceIlrDA-00256-00061439-00061623 they're also providing
2zisceIlrDA-00257-00061624-00061919 data and information much as geoscience
2zisceIlrDA-00258-00061920-00062182 australia does provides data and models
2zisceIlrDA-00259-00062183-00062319 to
2zisceIlrDA-00260-00062320-00062582 to gem which we then in turn
2zisceIlrDA-00261-00062583-00062775 share with with others
2zisceIlrDA-00262-00062776-00062911 so
2zisceIlrDA-00263-00062912-00063150 this provides the basis for developing
2zisceIlrDA-00264-00063151-00063375 products for
2zisceIlrDA-00265-00063376-00063471 for
2zisceIlrDA-00266-00063472-00063791 for providing those in turn to users
2zisceIlrDA-00267-00063791-00063991 for those to go to stakeholders and so
2zisceIlrDA-00268-00063991-00064223 forth so at the end of the day
2zisceIlrDA-00269-00064224-00064550 downstream we hope to have then a
2zisceIlrDA-00270-00064551-00064838 safer communities
2zisceIlrDA-00271-00064839-00065047 reduce the economic loss and eventually
2zisceIlrDA-00272-00065048-00065303 a resilient world that's the that's the
2zisceIlrDA-00273-00065304-00065638 ambition
2zisceIlrDA-00274-00065639-00065815 so what have we been doing
2zisceIlrDA-00275-00065816-00065959 the last
2zisceIlrDA-00276-00065960-00066215 12 years
2zisceIlrDA-00277-00066216-00066575 very uh key to our program is the is
2zisceIlrDA-00278-00066576-00066806 open quake open quake is not only a
2zisceIlrDA-00279-00066807-00067087 piece of software but it's actually
2zisceIlrDA-00280-00067088-00067375 a a system of of
2zisceIlrDA-00281-00067376-00067671 of software and and tools and so forth
2zisceIlrDA-00282-00067672-00067871 that
2zisceIlrDA-00283-00067872-00068055 that allow a
2zisceIlrDA-00284-00068056-00068150 user
2zisceIlrDA-00285-00068151-00068319 to
2zisceIlrDA-00286-00068320-00068543 not only
2zisceIlrDA-00287-00068544-00068863 not only run a a risk model but also to
2zisceIlrDA-00288-00068864-00069087 develop it so geoscience australia for
2zisceIlrDA-00289-00069088-00069294 instance is very active in using these
2zisceIlrDA-00290-00069295-00069663 tools to to develop their national
2zisceIlrDA-00291-00069664-00070159 earthquake hazard and risk models
2zisceIlrDA-00292-00070160-00070438 and uh so where we work
2zisceIlrDA-00293-00070439-00070582 um
2zisceIlrDA-00294-00070583-00070887 broadly across the planet um a range of
2zisceIlrDA-00295-00070888-00071159 collaborative collaborators
2zisceIlrDA-00296-00071160-00071423 in countries on um
2zisceIlrDA-00297-00071424-00071638 throughout the world and and a number of
2zisceIlrDA-00298-00071639-00071831 sites where we've conducted workshops
2zisceIlrDA-00299-00071832-00072047 and trainings and so forth
2zisceIlrDA-00300-00072048-00072343 so we're by working worldwide to share
2zisceIlrDA-00301-00072344-00072647 knowledge and data and best practices
2zisceIlrDA-00302-00072648-00072838 we help to build capacity and bring
2zisceIlrDA-00303-00072839-00073031 together
2zisceIlrDA-00304-00073032-00073311 international and local experts to to
2zisceIlrDA-00305-00073312-00073526 work on earthquake hazard and risk
2zisceIlrDA-00306-00073527-00073806 issues
2zisceIlrDA-00307-00073807-00074126 examples of capacity training
2zisceIlrDA-00308-00074127-00074247 and
2zisceIlrDA-00309-00074248-00074535 in the last since the pandemic started
2zisceIlrDA-00310-00074536-00074782 so in the last two years
2zisceIlrDA-00311-00074783-00075087 we've moved a lot of the um
2zisceIlrDA-00312-00075088-00075462 the training with open quake
2zisceIlrDA-00313-00075463-00075682 to to an online
2zisceIlrDA-00314-00075683-00075959 process and in that period we've had
2zisceIlrDA-00315-00075960-00076223 something like uh well over 400 people
2zisceIlrDA-00316-00076224-00076343 trained
2zisceIlrDA-00317-00076344-00076831 uh in 56 countries in 140 cities
2zisceIlrDA-00318-00076832-00076991 um so
2zisceIlrDA-00319-00076992-00077079 by
2zisceIlrDA-00320-00077080-00077311 one of the advantages of the pandemic
2zisceIlrDA-00321-00077312-00077406 has been
2zisceIlrDA-00322-00077407-00077582 i think everyone would agree that the
2zisceIlrDA-00323-00077583-00077879 ability to actually reach to a to a
2zisceIlrDA-00324-00077880-00078159 broader range of of people so that has
2zisceIlrDA-00325-00078160-00078543 actually been quite a success
2zisceIlrDA-00326-00078544-00078782 um so
2zisceIlrDA-00327-00078783-00079062 a a brief summary of
2zisceIlrDA-00328-00079063-00079279 what we've done you might say the big
2zisceIlrDA-00329-00079280-00079487 achievements over the last
2zisceIlrDA-00330-00079488-00079671 the last dozen years
2zisceIlrDA-00331-00079672-00079935 so in the first five years
2zisceIlrDA-00332-00079936-00080247 we were focused on developing the tools
2zisceIlrDA-00333-00080248-00080391 on
2zisceIlrDA-00334-00080392-00080575 essentially developing the collaboration
2zisceIlrDA-00335-00080576-00080711 network
2zisceIlrDA-00336-00080712-00080959 and uh building an integrated global
2zisceIlrDA-00337-00080960-00081182 view of earthquake risk
2zisceIlrDA-00338-00081183-00081471 that was the kind of foundation
2zisceIlrDA-00339-00081472-00081631 component
2zisceIlrDA-00340-00081632-00081838 in the in the following five years we
2zisceIlrDA-00341-00081839-00082071 actually then developed
2zisceIlrDA-00342-00082072-00082462 a global earthquake hazard and risk map
2zisceIlrDA-00343-00082463-00082831 founded on the underlying models
2zisceIlrDA-00344-00082832-00082991 and
2zisceIlrDA-00345-00082992-00083271 in the in the subsequent
2zisceIlrDA-00346-00083272-00083487 years since then
2zisceIlrDA-00347-00083488-00083694 we've celebrated the 10-year anniversary
2zisceIlrDA-00348-00083695-00083991 of the uh open quake engine
2zisceIlrDA-00349-00083992-00084223 we've done a lot of work to enhance the
2zisceIlrDA-00350-00084224-00084350 performance
2zisceIlrDA-00351-00084351-00084647 of the engine we've improved models
2zisceIlrDA-00352-00084648-00084838 and we've done a lot of
2zisceIlrDA-00353-00084839-00085215 new projects working with partners
2zisceIlrDA-00354-00085216-00085455 and most recently we received an award
2zisceIlrDA-00355-00085456-00085703 for the the
2zisceIlrDA-00356-00085704-00085838 earthquake engineering research
2zisceIlrDA-00357-00085839-00086103 institute's best paper for global risk
2zisceIlrDA-00358-00086104-00086438 for for 19 sorry for 2020
2zisceIlrDA-00359-00086439-00086550 and
2zisceIlrDA-00360-00086551-00086799 this was i think quite a great um
2zisceIlrDA-00361-00086800-00087167 achievement for for gem recognizing that
2zisceIlrDA-00362-00087168-00087423 that gem has actually uh made up made a
2zisceIlrDA-00363-00087424-00087815 significant impact on the development of
2zisceIlrDA-00364-00087816-00088287 information on earthquake risk globally
2zisceIlrDA-00365-00088288-00088511 um and i'll go
2zisceIlrDA-00366-00088512-00088815 let me go to the next so
2zisceIlrDA-00367-00088816-00089191 i'll go back to a few examples
2zisceIlrDA-00368-00089192-00089311 of
2zisceIlrDA-00369-00089312-00089567 um of what we've been doing over those
2zisceIlrDA-00370-00089568-00089855 years i'll start with hazard and then
2zisceIlrDA-00371-00089856-00090038 we'll go to exposure and vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-00372-00090039-00090279 just to give you a taste
2zisceIlrDA-00373-00090280-00090511 so in the in the hazard modeling
2zisceIlrDA-00374-00090512-00090647 framework
2zisceIlrDA-00375-00090648-00090799 um
2zisceIlrDA-00376-00090800-00090887 this
2zisceIlrDA-00377-00090888-00091111 again we don't just have software we
2zisceIlrDA-00378-00091112-00091382 also have
2zisceIlrDA-00379-00091383-00091606 we develop
2zisceIlrDA-00380-00091607-00091855 we developed this framework using a wide
2zisceIlrDA-00381-00091856-00092143 range of data sets
2zisceIlrDA-00382-00092144-00092343 those and a number of tools that allow
2zisceIlrDA-00383-00092344-00092799 us to combine that information into a
2zisceIlrDA-00384-00092800-00092935 into models
2zisceIlrDA-00385-00092936-00093150 those models are shared
2zisceIlrDA-00386-00093151-00093287 are developed
2zisceIlrDA-00387-00093288-00093543 with our with our partners as well
2zisceIlrDA-00388-00093544-00093655 um
2zisceIlrDA-00389-00093656-00093911 so that has resulted in a are being able
2zisceIlrDA-00390-00093912-00094126 to develop a mosaic
2zisceIlrDA-00391-00094127-00094431 or a compiled set of global
2zisceIlrDA-00392-00094432-00094543 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00393-00094544-00094815 national and regional models into a
2zisceIlrDA-00394-00094816-00095023 global
2zisceIlrDA-00395-00095024-00095271 set of seismic hazard models and then
2zisceIlrDA-00396-00095272-00095503 there are there are tools
2zisceIlrDA-00397-00095504-00095823 for uh testing these models and assuring
2zisceIlrDA-00398-00095824-00096023 that the results are are the best
2zisceIlrDA-00399-00096024-00096159 possible
2zisceIlrDA-00400-00096160-00096359 so that's the framework
2zisceIlrDA-00401-00096360-00096655 um the actual components of the model uh
2zisceIlrDA-00402-00096656-00096974 as as most of you would know
2zisceIlrDA-00403-00096975-00097231 recordings of past earthquakes
2zisceIlrDA-00404-00097232-00097503 information on active faults
2zisceIlrDA-00405-00097504-00097759 tectonics that is the movement of
2zisceIlrDA-00406-00097760-00098094 those faults and the tectonic plates
2zisceIlrDA-00407-00098095-00098294 and and of course ground motion
2zisceIlrDA-00408-00098295-00098535 recordings from past earthquakes all of
2zisceIlrDA-00409-00098536-00098759 that information goes into
2zisceIlrDA-00410-00098760-00099079 developing an earthquake hazard model
2zisceIlrDA-00411-00099080-00099206 which
2zisceIlrDA-00412-00099207-00099447 whose purpose is to try to forecast
2zisceIlrDA-00413-00099448-00099655 future events and future
2zisceIlrDA-00414-00099656-00099935 ground shaking
2zisceIlrDA-00415-00099936-00100055 but there are different ways of
2zisceIlrDA-00416-00100056-00100326 combining that information
2zisceIlrDA-00417-00100327-00100582 so we had a choice
2zisceIlrDA-00418-00100583-00100959 we could have developed one global model
2zisceIlrDA-00419-00100960-00101206 that is well one global model by a
2zisceIlrDA-00420-00101207-00101382 single organization
2zisceIlrDA-00421-00101383-00101559 so we could have just gathered all the
2zisceIlrDA-00422-00101560-00101671 information
2zisceIlrDA-00423-00101672-00101847 built our own model
2zisceIlrDA-00424-00101848-00102079 and said here you go guys
2zisceIlrDA-00425-00102080-00102279 this is the best model that anyone can
2zisceIlrDA-00426-00102280-00102471 make
2zisceIlrDA-00427-00102472-00102694 or we could have
2zisceIlrDA-00428-00102695-00102927 or we the other approach is to is to
2zisceIlrDA-00429-00102928-00103127 reach out to our
2zisceIlrDA-00430-00103128-00103263 neighbors our collaborators
2zisceIlrDA-00431-00103264-00103582 organizations like ga and
2zisceIlrDA-00432-00103583-00103894 and bring their models or your models
2zisceIlrDA-00433-00103895-00104166 into the into the global picture
2zisceIlrDA-00434-00104167-00104415 and create a combination
2zisceIlrDA-00435-00104416-00104727 of regional and national models
2zisceIlrDA-00436-00104728-00105310 which we which we call the mosaic
2zisceIlrDA-00437-00105311-00105590 so the the uh
2zisceIlrDA-00438-00105591-00105863 we decided to do the mosaic approach
2zisceIlrDA-00439-00105864-00106007 now the
2zisceIlrDA-00440-00106008-00106215 the negatives of that are that you don't
2zisceIlrDA-00441-00106216-00106527 necessarily get a homogeneous consistent
2zisceIlrDA-00442-00106528-00106751 model
2zisceIlrDA-00443-00106752-00107078 it also requires extensive consultation
2zisceIlrDA-00444-00107079-00107310 time and energy and so forth
2zisceIlrDA-00445-00107311-00107502 to work with hundreds of people to try
2zisceIlrDA-00446-00107503-00107743 to bring them all together
2zisceIlrDA-00447-00107744-00108054 it's definitely the harder approach
2zisceIlrDA-00448-00108055-00108239 it's the much more time consuming
2zisceIlrDA-00449-00108240-00108566 approach but the advantage is
2zisceIlrDA-00450-00108567-00108823 that you
2zisceIlrDA-00451-00108824-00109063 you get everybody's you get you get
2zisceIlrDA-00452-00109064-00109319 input from hundreds of people you
2zisceIlrDA-00453-00109320-00109583 include local expertise
2zisceIlrDA-00454-00109583-00109831 and community participation you promote
2zisceIlrDA-00455-00109832-00110071 trust in those models
2zisceIlrDA-00456-00110072-00110351 and their and ultimately their usage for
2zisceIlrDA-00457-00110352-00110615 risk reduction activities
2zisceIlrDA-00458-00110616-00110807 so people are using their own models
2zisceIlrDA-00459-00110808-00110990 they've been vetted they've been
2zisceIlrDA-00460-00110991-00111143 compared
2zisceIlrDA-00461-00111144-00111471 they have a you might say a stamp of um
2zisceIlrDA-00462-00111472-00111734 approval and recognition that that
2zisceIlrDA-00463-00111735-00112095 everybody's using best practice
2zisceIlrDA-00464-00112096-00112415 and uh you then have a mechanism for
2zisceIlrDA-00465-00112416-00112719 assessing the state of the art globally
2zisceIlrDA-00466-00112720-00112927 and and having a
2zisceIlrDA-00467-00112928-00113158 you might say a self-sustaining method
2zisceIlrDA-00468-00113159-00113239 for
2zisceIlrDA-00469-00113240-00113415 the improvement of those models over
2zisceIlrDA-00470-00113416-00113607 time together with the tools and so
2zisceIlrDA-00471-00113608-00113734 forth that
2zisceIlrDA-00472-00113735-00114015 that we also provide to help
2zisceIlrDA-00473-00114016-00114295 build and maintain them so that's that's
2zisceIlrDA-00474-00114296-00114399 the
2zisceIlrDA-00475-00114400-00114583 that's the approach we've taken and and
2zisceIlrDA-00476-00114583-00114719 we think that's
2zisceIlrDA-00477-00114720-00115215 been the best way to go
2zisceIlrDA-00478-00115216-00115510 so but to do that again requires a lot
2zisceIlrDA-00479-00115511-00115743 of collaboration so
2zisceIlrDA-00480-00115744-00116047 here are identified a number of
2zisceIlrDA-00481-00116048-00116327 of models and
2zisceIlrDA-00482-00116328-00116543 together with the organizations that
2zisceIlrDA-00483-00116544-00116727 that we need to we needed to bring
2zisceIlrDA-00484-00116728-00116863 together
2zisceIlrDA-00485-00116864-00117039 to um
2zisceIlrDA-00486-00117040-00117239 to create this mosaic so you see the
2zisceIlrDA-00487-00117240-00117447 australian model there
2zisceIlrDA-00488-00117448-00117615 from 2018
2zisceIlrDA-00489-00117616-00117910 new zealand at that time was a 2010
2zisceIlrDA-00490-00117911-00118134 model they're now they're not completing
2zisceIlrDA-00491-00118135-00118263 a new one
2zisceIlrDA-00492-00118264-00118478 uh and so forth
2zisceIlrDA-00493-00118479-00118631 um
2zisceIlrDA-00494-00118632-00118831 and you know more models here there were
2zisceIlrDA-00495-00118832-00118975 some there were many places where we
2zisceIlrDA-00496-00118976-00119302 didn't have collaborators we didn't have
2zisceIlrDA-00497-00119303-00119415 models
2zisceIlrDA-00498-00119416-00119678 that that we that we were either working
2zisceIlrDA-00499-00119679-00120031 with other organizations to develop
2zisceIlrDA-00500-00120032-00120263 so there were cases where we simply had
2zisceIlrDA-00501-00120264-00120399 to build
2zisceIlrDA-00502-00120400-00120671 them ourselves or adopt
2zisceIlrDA-00503-00120672-00120927 models from the literature so
2zisceIlrDA-00504-00120928-00121166 for example russia
2zisceIlrDA-00505-00121167-00121510 uh north africa
2zisceIlrDA-00506-00121511-00121799 uh central america we did not have at
2zisceIlrDA-00507-00121800-00121975 the time we didn't with the time we
2zisceIlrDA-00508-00121976-00122190 developed the first model we didn't have
2zisceIlrDA-00509-00122191-00122390 partners there we since
2zisceIlrDA-00510-00122391-00122607 developed a collaboration with uh with
2zisceIlrDA-00511-00122608-00122790 the usaid
2zisceIlrDA-00512-00122791-00123231 funding for central america project
2zisceIlrDA-00513-00123232-00123590 we adopted a model from china uh
2zisceIlrDA-00514-00123591-00123934 they they allowed us to take their model
2zisceIlrDA-00515-00123935-00124134 and uh and um
2zisceIlrDA-00516-00124135-00124334 take all the ingredients and build a
2zisceIlrDA-00517-00124335-00124566 model using open quake so we had all the
2zisceIlrDA-00518-00124567-00124719 information
2zisceIlrDA-00519-00124720-00124919 from their model but
2zisceIlrDA-00520-00124920-00125151 they did not allow us to share
2zisceIlrDA-00521-00125152-00125302 the uh
2zisceIlrDA-00522-00125303-00125502 the details of that model we could share
2zisceIlrDA-00523-00125503-00125719 the results but not the
2zisceIlrDA-00524-00125720-00126119 the inner workings
2zisceIlrDA-00525-00126120-00126478 so it goes you do what you can um
2zisceIlrDA-00526-00126479-00126719 but the ultimate result then was this
2zisceIlrDA-00527-00126720-00127023 global seismic hazard map so it's ground
2zisceIlrDA-00528-00127024-00127158 shaking
2zisceIlrDA-00529-00127159-00127431 uh potential probability of exceedance
2zisceIlrDA-00530-00127432-00127663 of 10 of 50 years
2zisceIlrDA-00531-00127664-00127863 this is basically the standard that's
2zisceIlrDA-00532-00127864-00128078 used
2zisceIlrDA-00533-00128079-00128310 worldwide for for building code
2zisceIlrDA-00534-00128311-00128502 application
2zisceIlrDA-00535-00128503-00128647 um
2zisceIlrDA-00536-00128648-00128927 and the and nominally this is for rock
2zisceIlrDA-00537-00128928-00129334 so you you can see where the uh the um
2zisceIlrDA-00538-00129335-00129599 the yellow and and uh and reddish tones
2zisceIlrDA-00539-00129600-00129783 are where the highest
2zisceIlrDA-00540-00129783-00130039 hazard are where the greatest potential
2zisceIlrDA-00541-00130040-00130343 for ground shaking
2zisceIlrDA-00542-00130344-00130710 okay so exposure what happens there so
2zisceIlrDA-00543-00130711-00131054 to build an exposure model
2zisceIlrDA-00544-00131055-00131302 um we start basically at the national
2zisceIlrDA-00545-00131303-00131399 level
2zisceIlrDA-00546-00131400-00131683 and and build up from there so
2zisceIlrDA-00547-00131684-00132054 um this for italy for example this is a
2zisceIlrDA-00548-00132055-00132183 list of the
2zisceIlrDA-00549-00132184-00132478 the data sets the information that we
2zisceIlrDA-00550-00132479-00132599 collected
2zisceIlrDA-00551-00132600-00132911 in order to um define
2zisceIlrDA-00552-00132912-00133007 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00553-00133008-00133343 population and and essentially building
2zisceIlrDA-00554-00133344-00133463 um
2zisceIlrDA-00555-00133464-00133647 exposure attributes
2zisceIlrDA-00556-00133648-00133966 so you have the housing census obviously
2zisceIlrDA-00557-00133967-00134254 um you have information on commercial
2zisceIlrDA-00558-00134255-00134607 establishments socio-economic data
2zisceIlrDA-00559-00134608-00134751 and so forth
2zisceIlrDA-00560-00134752-00134943 building surveys
2zisceIlrDA-00561-00134944-00135214 at the more detailed level
2zisceIlrDA-00562-00135215-00135414 information from replacement costs
2zisceIlrDA-00563-00135415-00135678 because you need to know
2zisceIlrDA-00564-00135679-00135911 if if you're going to
2zisceIlrDA-00565-00135912-00136095 if if if a building's going to be
2zisceIlrDA-00566-00136096-00136302 damaged in an earthquake then
2zisceIlrDA-00567-00136303-00136511 we need to know roughly what the
2zisceIlrDA-00568-00136512-00136814 cost of rebuilding or replacing it might
2zisceIlrDA-00569-00136815-00136919 be
2zisceIlrDA-00570-00136920-00137127 we then we use satellite data for
2zisceIlrDA-00571-00137128-00137583 instance to to within uh focus in on to
2zisceIlrDA-00572-00137584-00137902 to aggregate information to a much
2zisceIlrDA-00573-00137903-00138087 more um
2zisceIlrDA-00574-00138088-00138351 uh specific detail because the the
2zisceIlrDA-00575-00138352-00138535 information we have from census for
2zisceIlrDA-00576-00138536-00138759 instance is aggregated at a
2zisceIlrDA-00577-00138760-00139047 at a state or or province level
2zisceIlrDA-00578-00139048-00139302 but by using satellite information
2zisceIlrDA-00579-00139303-00139495 from night time lights for instance you
2zisceIlrDA-00580-00139496-00139695 can then
2zisceIlrDA-00581-00139696-00139927 you can then uh determine where the the
2zisceIlrDA-00582-00139928-00140031 um
2zisceIlrDA-00583-00140032-00140278 you might say the hot spots um really
2zisceIlrDA-00584-00140279-00140439 are
2zisceIlrDA-00585-00140440-00140527 okay
2zisceIlrDA-00586-00140528-00140831 um
2zisceIlrDA-00587-00140832-00140935 and
2zisceIlrDA-00588-00140936-00141159 for instance in uh
2zisceIlrDA-00589-00141160-00141319 in
2zisceIlrDA-00590-00141320-00141687 the sub-saharan africa region
2zisceIlrDA-00591-00141688-00141927 we developed we developed a residential
2zisceIlrDA-00592-00141928-00142214 building stock database there it's not
2zisceIlrDA-00593-00142215-00142495 as detailed as it would be for italy
2zisceIlrDA-00594-00142496-00142766 or for australia but it's you know it
2zisceIlrDA-00595-00142767-00143159 was a first cut at agri at pulling
2zisceIlrDA-00596-00143160-00143287 together
2zisceIlrDA-00597-00143288-00143487 information on buildings
2zisceIlrDA-00598-00143488-00143599 and
2zisceIlrDA-00599-00143600-00143775 as you might expect in that part of the
2zisceIlrDA-00600-00143776-00144014 world the building types
2zisceIlrDA-00601-00144015-00144159 are a little bit different than you
2zisceIlrDA-00602-00144160-00144359 might find in other parts
2zisceIlrDA-00603-00144360-00144623 of the world
2zisceIlrDA-00604-00144624-00144790 but
2zisceIlrDA-00605-00144791-00145063 and of course modeling them is somewhat
2zisceIlrDA-00606-00145064-00145287 problematic but there are indeed
2zisceIlrDA-00607-00145288-00145439 similarities
2zisceIlrDA-00608-00145440-00145631 adobe buildings are fairly similar
2zisceIlrDA-00609-00145632-00145990 worldwide for instance
2zisceIlrDA-00610-00145991-00146151 so this led to
2zisceIlrDA-00611-00146152-00146319 the development of
2zisceIlrDA-00612-00146320-00146719 the gem building taxonomy which
2zisceIlrDA-00613-00146720-00147054 is actually designed for all hazards so
2zisceIlrDA-00614-00147055-00147254 it has information
2zisceIlrDA-00615-00147255-00147463 uh for instance on roof types which can
2zisceIlrDA-00616-00147464-00147735 be used for assessing um
2zisceIlrDA-00617-00147736-00147983 or defining building types for for uh
2zisceIlrDA-00618-00147984-00148207 for instance for wind
2zisceIlrDA-00619-00148208-00148471 hazard for sorry for wind risk
2zisceIlrDA-00620-00148472-00148711 so you see their information on a wall
2zisceIlrDA-00621-00148712-00149014 type on structural irregularity
2zisceIlrDA-00622-00149015-00149102 on
2zisceIlrDA-00623-00149103-00149254 occupancy
2zisceIlrDA-00624-00149255-00149543 height age etc
2zisceIlrDA-00625-00149544-00149823 so this is the taxonomy it is not
2zisceIlrDA-00626-00149824-00150095 we don't have complete information
2zisceIlrDA-00627-00150096-00150335 uh around the world for all of this but
2zisceIlrDA-00628-00150336-00150654 but this is also um a um
2zisceIlrDA-00629-00150655-00151014 a taxonomy that that is uh being used by
2zisceIlrDA-00630-00151015-00151302 a number of other organizations so that
2zisceIlrDA-00631-00151303-00151495 um
2zisceIlrDA-00632-00151496-00151799 and it was actually fun the the taxonomy
2zisceIlrDA-00633-00151800-00152014 itself was funded by
2zisceIlrDA-00634-00152015-00152271 uh by world bank and it's been promoted
2zisceIlrDA-00635-00152272-00152423 as a um
2zisceIlrDA-00636-00152424-00152535 as a
2zisceIlrDA-00637-00152536-00152847 taxonomy for for use by um in an
2zisceIlrDA-00638-00152848-00153231 all-hazard context
2zisceIlrDA-00639-00153232-00153487 and so then this is an example of what
2zisceIlrDA-00640-00153488-00153814 the earthquake exposure um looks like
2zisceIlrDA-00641-00153815-00154047 for southeast asia it's a bit faint but
2zisceIlrDA-00642-00154048-00154343 what you can see here is
2zisceIlrDA-00643-00154344-00154519 essentially numbers of buildings that
2zisceIlrDA-00644-00154520-00154695 are fairly fine
2zisceIlrDA-00645-00154696-00155143 detail across that region
2zisceIlrDA-00646-00155144-00155471 okay so vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-00647-00155472-00155751 in vulnerability modeling um
2zisceIlrDA-00648-00155752-00156031 basically we want to understand what the
2zisceIlrDA-00649-00156032-00156159 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00650-00156160-00156375 the damage state of a building might be
2zisceIlrDA-00651-00156376-00156583 after an event so you have you can have
2zisceIlrDA-00652-00156584-00156854 extensive damage slight damage collapse
2zisceIlrDA-00653-00156855-00156951 or
2zisceIlrDA-00654-00156952-00157102 or no damage
2zisceIlrDA-00655-00157103-00157326 and each of those
2zisceIlrDA-00656-00157327-00157599 uh each of those states can be modeled
2zisceIlrDA-00657-00157600-00157743 um
2zisceIlrDA-00658-00157744-00157863 by uh
2zisceIlrDA-00659-00157864-00158071 either through empirical well it can
2zisceIlrDA-00660-00158072-00158326 either be empirical data on on historic
2zisceIlrDA-00661-00158327-00158631 events or or through computer
2zisceIlrDA-00662-00158632-00158895 simulation you can come up with
2zisceIlrDA-00663-00158896-00159199 curves which describe the probability of
2zisceIlrDA-00664-00159200-00159407 of a building being in one of those
2zisceIlrDA-00665-00159408-00159614 states
2zisceIlrDA-00666-00159615-00159759 after an event
2zisceIlrDA-00667-00159760-00159959 depending on the level of ground shaking
2zisceIlrDA-00668-00159960-00160287 that that it experiences
2zisceIlrDA-00669-00160288-00160414 so that's the
2zisceIlrDA-00670-00160415-00160559 foundation of
2zisceIlrDA-00671-00160560-00160783 vulnerability modeling of buildings so
2zisceIlrDA-00672-00160784-00161039 we we then created a
2zisceIlrDA-00673-00161040-00161278 database um
2zisceIlrDA-00674-00161279-00161502 at the time in 2018 i think it had over
2zisceIlrDA-00675-00161503-00161719 16 over 600
2zisceIlrDA-00676-00161720-00161999 uh building uh vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-00677-00162000-00162223 functions it's since been
2zisceIlrDA-00678-00162224-00162471 improved substantially
2zisceIlrDA-00679-00162472-00162614 a lot of the functions that were
2zisceIlrDA-00680-00162615-00162790 available from the literature for
2zisceIlrDA-00681-00162791-00162951 instance we found
2zisceIlrDA-00682-00162952-00163239 had had not been validated they were
2zisceIlrDA-00683-00163240-00163431 nice models but they didn't necessarily
2zisceIlrDA-00684-00163432-00163535 work
2zisceIlrDA-00685-00163536-00163631 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00686-00163632-00163831 in terms of comparing
2zisceIlrDA-00687-00163832-00164063 losses from historic events
2zisceIlrDA-00688-00164064-00164278 so there's been a lot of work to
2zisceIlrDA-00689-00164279-00164438 to calibrate
2zisceIlrDA-00690-00164439-00164726 the models against real data and all of
2zisceIlrDA-00691-00164727-00164887 those models
2zisceIlrDA-00692-00164888-00165283 those 600 models or so are
2zisceIlrDA-00693-00165284-00165575 curves are actually available for free
2zisceIlrDA-00694-00165576-00165935 they can be downloaded from our website
2zisceIlrDA-00695-00165936-00166166 uh together with um
2zisceIlrDA-00696-00166167-00166335 with guidelines for
2zisceIlrDA-00697-00166336-00166551 fragility and vulnerability uh dara
2zisceIlrDA-00698-00166552-00166678 basin so
2zisceIlrDA-00699-00166679-00166878 how did we go about doing it so again
2zisceIlrDA-00700-00166879-00167054 this is an effort to standardize the
2zisceIlrDA-00701-00167055-00167183 process
2zisceIlrDA-00702-00167184-00167559 and and uh raise the level of um
2zisceIlrDA-00703-00167560-00167854 of the of the of the the models and data
2zisceIlrDA-00704-00167855-00168083 there that are out there for everyone to
2zisceIlrDA-00705-00168084-00168478 use okay so risk
2zisceIlrDA-00706-00168479-00168647 as with hazard
2zisceIlrDA-00707-00168648-00168887 doing putting together the risk most
2zisceIlrDA-00708-00168888-00169087 countries don't have risk earthquake
2zisceIlrDA-00709-00169088-00169271 risk models many many countries have
2zisceIlrDA-00710-00169272-00169447 hazard models
2zisceIlrDA-00711-00169448-00169654 but very few have have actually had a
2zisceIlrDA-00712-00169655-00169863 national level develop publicly
2zisceIlrDA-00713-00169864-00170071 available risk models most of the risk
2zisceIlrDA-00714-00170072-00170190 models
2zisceIlrDA-00715-00170191-00170495 are um
2zisceIlrDA-00716-00170496-00170647 are in the private domain they're
2zisceIlrDA-00717-00170648-00170838 developed by risk modeling companies for
2zisceIlrDA-00718-00170839-00171007 commercial
2zisceIlrDA-00719-00171008-00171263 insurance and so forth so
2zisceIlrDA-00720-00171264-00171431 what we want to have is a publicly
2zisceIlrDA-00721-00171432-00171583 available
2zisceIlrDA-00722-00171584-00171854 uh set of risk models that can be used
2zisceIlrDA-00723-00171855-00172254 as a baseline for comparison to to other
2zisceIlrDA-00724-00172255-00172519 uh to other models um
2zisceIlrDA-00725-00172520-00172863 and and uh and and and are transparent
2zisceIlrDA-00726-00172864-00173166 so through collaboration with with uh
2zisceIlrDA-00727-00173167-00173414 many organizations uh
2zisceIlrDA-00728-00173415-00173551 who were
2zisceIlrDA-00729-00173552-00173751 either provided project funds or
2zisceIlrDA-00730-00173752-00173983 provided data
2zisceIlrDA-00731-00173984-00174399 we we built the risk model
2zisceIlrDA-00732-00174400-00174711 primarily from
2zisceIlrDA-00733-00174712-00174887 putting together all the data that i
2zisceIlrDA-00734-00174888-00175175 described and the methods i described
2zisceIlrDA-00735-00175176-00175559 previously
2zisceIlrDA-00736-00175560-00175823 uh okay so this is the global seismic
2zisceIlrDA-00737-00175824-00176102 risk map that resulted in 2018
2zisceIlrDA-00738-00176103-00176383 it shows average annual loss so it's the
2zisceIlrDA-00739-00176384-00176535 if you took
2zisceIlrDA-00740-00176536-00176663 all of the
2zisceIlrDA-00741-00176664-00176807 say
2zisceIlrDA-00742-00176808-00177014 losses from earthquakes over a thousand
2zisceIlrDA-00743-00177015-00177295 years say and you divided that through
2zisceIlrDA-00744-00177296-00177495 by the number of years you get an
2zisceIlrDA-00745-00177496-00177743 average annual loss so
2zisceIlrDA-00746-00177744-00177919 you don't get losses every year but you
2zisceIlrDA-00747-00177920-00178214 can get an average you might expect so
2zisceIlrDA-00748-00178215-00178383 it's an average
2zisceIlrDA-00749-00178384-00178590 annual loss
2zisceIlrDA-00750-00178591-00178671 for
2zisceIlrDA-00751-00178672-00178854 the cost of
2zisceIlrDA-00752-00178855-00178951 of
2zisceIlrDA-00753-00178952-00179166 of essentially replacing or rebuilding
2zisceIlrDA-00754-00179167-00179302 buildings
2zisceIlrDA-00755-00179303-00179614 and it's normalized for the cost of the
2zisceIlrDA-00756-00179615-00179783 local cost of
2zisceIlrDA-00757-00179784-00180023 repairing or building buildings
2zisceIlrDA-00758-00180024-00180302 not not the absolute costs so it's it's
2zisceIlrDA-00759-00180303-00180559 a risk map which represents
2zisceIlrDA-00760-00180560-00180638 um
2zisceIlrDA-00761-00180639-00180863 essentially the uh
2zisceIlrDA-00762-00180864-00181126 represents the the the you might say the
2zisceIlrDA-00763-00181127-00181295 local cost
2zisceIlrDA-00764-00181296-00181447 of um
2zisceIlrDA-00765-00181448-00181566 of
2zisceIlrDA-00766-00181567-00181823 of restoring buildings not a uh not in
2zisceIlrDA-00767-00181824-00181926 absolute
2zisceIlrDA-00768-00181927-00182254 i'd say us dollar terms
2zisceIlrDA-00769-00182255-00182399 because it's obviously cheaper to
2zisceIlrDA-00770-00182400-00182671 rebuild the building in in saint nepal
2zisceIlrDA-00771-00182672-00182966 than it is in san francisco for instance
2zisceIlrDA-00772-00182967-00183175 anyway you could see where most of the
2zisceIlrDA-00773-00183176-00183319 risk
2zisceIlrDA-00774-00183320-00183471 is
2zisceIlrDA-00775-00183472-00183702 throughout asia uh
2zisceIlrDA-00776-00183703-00184014 southern europe uh western south america
2zisceIlrDA-00777-00184015-00184375 uh central america um western u.s and so
2zisceIlrDA-00778-00184376-00184623 forth and a little bit in australia
2zisceIlrDA-00779-00184624-00185031 but it's a bit hard to see at this scale
2zisceIlrDA-00780-00185032-00185199 new zealand of course
2zisceIlrDA-00781-00185200-00185502 right
2zisceIlrDA-00782-00185503-00185663 and
2zisceIlrDA-00783-00185664-00186047 beneath uh beneath this map for um
2zisceIlrDA-00784-00186048-00186311 i don't think we did all 195 countries
2zisceIlrDA-00785-00186312-00186495 but about 180
2zisceIlrDA-00786-00186496-00186719 there's an earthquake risk profile at
2zisceIlrDA-00787-00186720-00186902 the national level
2zisceIlrDA-00788-00186903-00187207 so you have in that social indicators uh
2zisceIlrDA-00789-00187208-00187390 risk indicators
2zisceIlrDA-00790-00187391-00187543 uh and
2zisceIlrDA-00791-00187544-00187687 and what we call an
2zisceIlrDA-00792-00187688-00187878 integrated risk map
2zisceIlrDA-00793-00187879-00188150 also includes some of the
2zisceIlrDA-00794-00188151-00188454 the social factors that would
2zisceIlrDA-00795-00188455-00188631 that would impede or
2zisceIlrDA-00796-00188632-00188726 or
2zisceIlrDA-00797-00188727-00188990 help the the recovery process from an
2zisceIlrDA-00798-00188991-00189254 event i'm not going to go into detail
2zisceIlrDA-00799-00189255-00189487 on that aspect but it's an important
2zisceIlrDA-00800-00189488-00189702 part of assessing risk and
2zisceIlrDA-00801-00189703-00189959 and understanding the
2zisceIlrDA-00802-00189960-00190447 the overall risk in a holistic way
2zisceIlrDA-00803-00190448-00190935 okay so what about ga and jam um
2zisceIlrDA-00804-00190936-00191150 so
2zisceIlrDA-00805-00191151-00191319 ga helped
2zisceIlrDA-00806-00191320-00191590 quite a lot with building that global
2zisceIlrDA-00807-00191591-00191726 hazard model
2zisceIlrDA-00808-00191727-00192023 um by providing about providing
2zisceIlrDA-00809-00192024-00192263 tremendous assistance to the indonesian
2zisceIlrDA-00810-00192264-00192399 government
2zisceIlrDA-00811-00192400-00192631 firstly so they could build their own
2zisceIlrDA-00812-00192632-00192911 earthquake hazard model
2zisceIlrDA-00813-00192912-00193078 and
2zisceIlrDA-00814-00193079-00193271 that over a number of years
2zisceIlrDA-00815-00193272-00193583 led to the their their
2zisceIlrDA-00816-00193584-00193854 first model that they genuinely built
2zisceIlrDA-00817-00193855-00194071 through their own resources
2zisceIlrDA-00818-00194072-00194223 um
2zisceIlrDA-00819-00194224-00194583 also papua new guinea um
2zisceIlrDA-00820-00194584-00194887 that was with the help of of um of
2zisceIlrDA-00821-00194888-00195119 geoscience australia the australian
2zisceIlrDA-00822-00195120-00195247 model of course
2zisceIlrDA-00823-00195248-00195575 and i i'd like to specifically thank
2zisceIlrDA-00824-00195576-00195911 phil cummins trevor allen hardy gassemi
2zisceIlrDA-00825-00195912-00196175 trevor du david robinson martin
2zisceIlrDA-00826-00196176-00196414 hazelwood many of you of whom are
2zisceIlrDA-00827-00196415-00196550 actually here
2zisceIlrDA-00828-00196551-00196935 for for assistance on those models
2zisceIlrDA-00829-00196936-00197111 and
2zisceIlrDA-00830-00197112-00197295 and then in the vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-00831-00197296-00197495 exposure and risk domain
2zisceIlrDA-00832-00197496-00197750 primarily mark edwards and and roof
2zisceIlrDA-00833-00197751-00197983 raman who are also here
2zisceIlrDA-00834-00197984-00198087 um
2zisceIlrDA-00835-00198088-00198278 and undoubtedly i've forgotten some
2zisceIlrDA-00836-00198279-00198519 people but um
2zisceIlrDA-00837-00198520-00198759 there's also here a quote from phil
2zisceIlrDA-00838-00198760-00199087 cummins whom we interviewed um we asked
2zisceIlrDA-00839-00199088-00199254 him what do you think about gem and he
2zisceIlrDA-00840-00199255-00199343 said
2zisceIlrDA-00841-00199344-00199690 when gem came along there was an
2zisceIlrDA-00842-00199691-00199895 organization that provided excellent
2zisceIlrDA-00843-00199896-00200054 tools and software
2zisceIlrDA-00844-00200055-00200350 etc we were able then to improve greatly
2zisceIlrDA-00845-00200351-00200502 the information that went into
2zisceIlrDA-00846-00200503-00200614 earthquake
2zisceIlrDA-00847-00200615-00200775 hazard assessment without having to
2zisceIlrDA-00848-00200776-00200999 spend lots of time just developing the
2zisceIlrDA-00849-00201000-00201111 software
2zisceIlrDA-00850-00201112-00201326 so this is a really key thing i think
2zisceIlrDA-00851-00201327-00201599 for organizations like this and and many
2zisceIlrDA-00852-00201600-00201814 others
2zisceIlrDA-00853-00201815-00202295 by being part of a global system
2zisceIlrDA-00854-00202296-00202478 you're leveraging the resources you're
2zisceIlrDA-00855-00202479-00202671 leveraging the capability
2zisceIlrDA-00856-00202672-00202919 and and getting a return on on that
2zisceIlrDA-00857-00202920-00203223 investment
2zisceIlrDA-00858-00203224-00203414 and here's uh
2zisceIlrDA-00859-00203415-00203726 mark and uh maroof and i and um
2zisceIlrDA-00860-00203727-00203975 steve i can't remember steve's
2zisceIlrDA-00861-00203976-00204150 steve wright uh
2zisceIlrDA-00862-00204151-00204431 in western australia when we uh we're
2zisceIlrDA-00863-00204432-00204647 launching the ramsey project
2zisceIlrDA-00864-00204648-00204814 looking at infrastructure in western
2zisceIlrDA-00865-00204815-00204942 australia
2zisceIlrDA-00866-00204944-00205134 so this is uh that was the beginning of
2zisceIlrDA-00867-00205135-00205303 a of a
2zisceIlrDA-00868-00205304-00205503 of a significant project
2zisceIlrDA-00869-00205504-00205806 uh and we're hoping uh to continue that
2zisceIlrDA-00870-00205807-00206055 now with the
2zisceIlrDA-00871-00206056-00206334 aeropsy project and i'll ask i'll ask
2zisceIlrDA-00872-00206335-00206503 mark to tell me what the acronym
2zisceIlrDA-00873-00206504-00206646 actually is but
2zisceIlrDA-00874-00206648-00207014 um that project will be looking at
2zisceIlrDA-00875-00207015-00207310 the systemic risk of
2zisceIlrDA-00876-00207311-00207486 the infrastructure
2zisceIlrDA-00877-00207487-00207775 again in western australia going out to
2zisceIlrDA-00878-00207776-00207862 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00879-00207863-00207966 meredith
2zisceIlrDA-00880-00207967-00208166 so
2zisceIlrDA-00881-00208167-00208390 these kinds of projects and projects
2zisceIlrDA-00882-00208391-00208719 that are done with others
2zisceIlrDA-00883-00208719-00208966 uh other other organizations are very
2zisceIlrDA-00884-00208967-00209503 much uh a key part of the gems story
2zisceIlrDA-00885-00209504-00209727 um and there are other elements that
2zisceIlrDA-00886-00209728-00209991 that ga is doing
2zisceIlrDA-00887-00209992-00210151 that we would like very much like to
2zisceIlrDA-00888-00210152-00210471 incorporate into the gem
2zisceIlrDA-00889-00210471-00210727 into the gem work as well the population
2zisceIlrDA-00890-00210728-00210967 modeling for instance
2zisceIlrDA-00891-00210967-00211134 okay so
2zisceIlrDA-00892-00211135-00211482 in the future what role we play
2zisceIlrDA-00893-00211483-00211815 um there are a number of operational uh
2zisceIlrDA-00894-00211816-00212103 considerations for for how we
2zisceIlrDA-00895-00212104-00212446 move forward to 2030 um
2zisceIlrDA-00896-00212448-00212734 our principles which i described
2zisceIlrDA-00897-00212735-00212951 how we're structured
2zisceIlrDA-00898-00212952-00213255 what expertise we have
2zisceIlrDA-00899-00213256-00213471 just generally how we how we're
2zisceIlrDA-00900-00213471-00213663 presently operating
2zisceIlrDA-00901-00213664-00213919 the strategic considerations are around
2zisceIlrDA-00902-00213919-00214151 what the needs of the sponsors are
2zisceIlrDA-00903-00214152-00214327 the global drivers and how they're
2zisceIlrDA-00904-00214328-00214471 evolving
2zisceIlrDA-00905-00214471-00214687 and importantly for instance the role of
2zisceIlrDA-00906-00214688-00214903 climate change
2zisceIlrDA-00907-00214904-00215094 because this is an area that is really
2zisceIlrDA-00908-00215096-00215382 driving the investment in risk reduction
2zisceIlrDA-00909-00215383-00215558 earthquake
2zisceIlrDA-00910-00215559-00215855 just doesn't cut it it's it's sort of
2zisceIlrDA-00911-00215856-00216063 the afterthought when someone says oh we
2zisceIlrDA-00912-00216064-00216294 want to build a risk we want to protect
2zisceIlrDA-00913-00216296-00216598 a community from natural disasters
2zisceIlrDA-00914-00216600-00216879 climate the climate change
2zisceIlrDA-00915-00216880-00217110 bucket tends to have the funding the
2zisceIlrDA-00916-00217111-00217303 earthquake comes in
2zisceIlrDA-00917-00217304-00217446 um
2zisceIlrDA-00918-00217448-00217791 you know as a as a as a second
2zisceIlrDA-00919-00217792-00218023 second effort so we and we feel that a
2zisceIlrDA-00920-00218023-00218246 lot of our work is actually very
2zisceIlrDA-00921-00218248-00218351 directly
2zisceIlrDA-00922-00218352-00218527 relevant to climate change risk
2zisceIlrDA-00923-00218528-00218727 assessment the exposure
2zisceIlrDA-00924-00218728-00218942 and vulnerability modeling in particular
2zisceIlrDA-00925-00218944-00219119 are fundamental
2zisceIlrDA-00926-00219119-00219639 um for better understanding climate risk
2zisceIlrDA-00927-00219640-00219863 uh and then there's partnerships in the
2zisceIlrDA-00928-00219864-00219942 uh
2zisceIlrDA-00929-00219944-00220087 with a number of international
2zisceIlrDA-00930-00220088-00220327 initiatives that are
2zisceIlrDA-00931-00220328-00220551 important part of this so we asked our
2zisceIlrDA-00932-00220552-00220798 sponsors
2zisceIlrDA-00933-00220800-00220998 what uh you know what their interests
2zisceIlrDA-00934-00221000-00221087 were
2zisceIlrDA-00935-00221088-00221503 uh and we we had defined three areas of
2zisceIlrDA-00936-00221504-00221742 gem work over the years we had a core
2zisceIlrDA-00937-00221744-00221919 capability
2zisceIlrDA-00938-00221919-00222198 which is developing the models and the
2zisceIlrDA-00939-00222200-00222510 tools and the sort of fundamentals for
2zisceIlrDA-00940-00222511-00222855 earthquake hazard and risk assessment
2zisceIlrDA-00941-00222856-00223206 uh new science which is which is looking
2zisceIlrDA-00942-00223207-00223398 you know has always been looking uh to
2zisceIlrDA-00943-00223400-00223567 the future
2zisceIlrDA-00944-00223567-00223767 and things like multi-hazard risk
2zisceIlrDA-00945-00223767-00224119 assessment systemic risk
2zisceIlrDA-00946-00224119-00224303 better information on earthquakes such
2zisceIlrDA-00947-00224304-00224582 as clustering and aftershocks force
2zisceIlrDA-00948-00224583-00224687 shocks
2zisceIlrDA-00949-00224688-00224910 what we call secondary perils such as
2zisceIlrDA-00950-00224911-00225142 tsunami liquefaction
2zisceIlrDA-00951-00225144-00225351 and landslide triggered by by
2zisceIlrDA-00952-00225352-00225527 earthquakes
2zisceIlrDA-00953-00225528-00225751 as well as resilience indicators so
2zisceIlrDA-00954-00225752-00225910 really right at the
2zisceIlrDA-00955-00225911-00226046 at the
2zisceIlrDA-00956-00226048-00226375 urban level uh community level better
2zisceIlrDA-00957-00226376-00226598 understanding how we can take earthquake
2zisceIlrDA-00958-00226600-00226798 information
2zisceIlrDA-00959-00226800-00227023 the hazard and risk and build that into
2zisceIlrDA-00960-00227023-00227191 information that can be used at
2zisceIlrDA-00961-00227192-00227398 community level so these are the things
2zisceIlrDA-00962-00227400-00227639 that are starting to become
2zisceIlrDA-00963-00227640-00228087 in demand by uh by our by our sponsors
2zisceIlrDA-00964-00228088-00228398 and other collaborators
2zisceIlrDA-00965-00228400-00228623 and then we've been working quite a bit
2zisceIlrDA-00966-00228623-00228815 on applications such as urban risk
2zisceIlrDA-00967-00228816-00228951 assessment
2zisceIlrDA-00968-00228952-00229063 um
2zisceIlrDA-00969-00229064-00229446 and and more detailed
2zisceIlrDA-00970-00229448-00229598 projects
2zisceIlrDA-00971-00229600-00229806 which again are leveraging the basic
2zisceIlrDA-00972-00229807-00230031 tools that we developed and bringing
2zisceIlrDA-00973-00230032-00230615 them down to community level
2zisceIlrDA-00974-00230616-00230815 so um
2zisceIlrDA-00975-00230816-00231063 i present this diagram so
2zisceIlrDA-00976-00231064-00231367 a riskier future uh as i mentioned so we
2zisceIlrDA-00977-00231367-00231487 have
2zisceIlrDA-00978-00231488-00231775 we we we now recognize that that the
2zisceIlrDA-00979-00231776-00231903 hazard the exposure and the
2zisceIlrDA-00980-00231904-00232055 vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-00981-00232056-00232358 are not stationary they're they're
2zisceIlrDA-00982-00232359-00232639 they're potentially increasing in time
2zisceIlrDA-00983-00232640-00232839 for earthquake okay the hazard for
2zisceIlrDA-00984-00232840-00233175 earthquake may not be changing
2zisceIlrDA-00985-00233176-00233351 but it certainly is for other other
2zisceIlrDA-00986-00233352-00233575 hazards and
2zisceIlrDA-00987-00233576-00233815 again the exposure and the vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-00988-00233816-00234151 information
2zisceIlrDA-00989-00234152-00234351 is fundamental to better understanding
2zisceIlrDA-00990-00234352-00234606 that risk so we're working very much to
2zisceIlrDA-00991-00234607-00234751 collaborate with
2zisceIlrDA-00992-00234752-00234967 organizations that do flood modeling
2zisceIlrDA-00993-00234967-00235310 that do wind
2zisceIlrDA-00994-00235311-00235591 or topical cyclone risk assessment
2zisceIlrDA-00995-00235592-00235887 and providing uh that those fundamental
2zisceIlrDA-00996-00235888-00236079 data data layers
2zisceIlrDA-00997-00236080-00236246 uh for them
2zisceIlrDA-00998-00236248-00236558 uh we're also we're also looking um and
2zisceIlrDA-00999-00236559-00236887 had done some pilot work on on
2zisceIlrDA-01000-00236888-00237023 on
2zisceIlrDA-01001-00237023-00237303 modeling that exposure and vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-01002-00237304-00237439 into the future
2zisceIlrDA-01003-00237440-00237734 so this is an example of
2zisceIlrDA-01004-00237735-00238039 of how the exposure
2zisceIlrDA-01005-00238040-00238263 or say population
2zisceIlrDA-01006-00238264-00238446 uh in this particular
2zisceIlrDA-01007-00238448-00238694 area i'm not sure where it is um has has
2zisceIlrDA-01008-00238696-00239023 grown over the last 40 years say
2zisceIlrDA-01009-00239023-00239110 um
2zisceIlrDA-01010-00239111-00239303 and using
2zisceIlrDA-01011-00239304-00239615 uh machine learning and and combined
2zisceIlrDA-01012-00239616-00239887 with with local data with
2zisceIlrDA-01013-00239888-00240087 with intelligence on
2zisceIlrDA-01014-00240088-00240471 the geography on urban planning etc
2zisceIlrDA-01015-00240471-00240719 one can start to really model what the
2zisceIlrDA-01016-00240719-00240927 future exposure will look like
2zisceIlrDA-01017-00240928-00241071 and it's critically important for
2zisceIlrDA-01018-00241071-00241279 understanding
2zisceIlrDA-01019-00241280-00241567 climate risk obviously
2zisceIlrDA-01020-00241567-00241775 so here's an example of the evil
2zisceIlrDA-01021-00241776-00242023 evolution of average annual losses for
2zisceIlrDA-01022-00242023-00242223 costa rica
2zisceIlrDA-01023-00242223-00242487 going out to 2050 for this is for
2zisceIlrDA-01024-00242488-00242615 earthquake
2zisceIlrDA-01025-00242616-00242815 uh so this is
2zisceIlrDA-01026-00242816-00243006 this is not evolving hazard this is
2zisceIlrDA-01027-00243007-00243287 simply the inc the the expected increase
2zisceIlrDA-01028-00243288-00243391 in
2zisceIlrDA-01029-00243392-00243719 in population and uh
2zisceIlrDA-01030-00243719-00244006 and and buildings uh over this time
2zisceIlrDA-01031-00244007-00244510 period
2zisceIlrDA-01032-00244511-00244710 and uh other things that one could start
2zisceIlrDA-01033-00244711-00244951 to do another example from south america
2zisceIlrDA-01034-00244952-00245255 when we looked at the uh
2zisceIlrDA-01035-00245256-00245567 what what if you understood the risk
2zisceIlrDA-01036-00245567-00245734 and you understood you understand the
2zisceIlrDA-01037-00245735-00245982 building types and so forth
2zisceIlrDA-01038-00245983-00246175 and you could project this to the future
2zisceIlrDA-01039-00246176-00246446 you can start to to really understand
2zisceIlrDA-01040-00246448-00246671 what the cost benefit would be of
2zisceIlrDA-01041-00246671-00247134 reducing that risk over time
2zisceIlrDA-01042-00247135-00247230 we have
2zisceIlrDA-01043-00247231-00247575 we have an example here of a capability
2zisceIlrDA-01044-00247576-00247655 for
2zisceIlrDA-01045-00247656-00247879 earthquake hazard modeling that is
2zisceIlrDA-01046-00247880-00248071 really the future of modeling
2zisceIlrDA-01047-00248071-00248358 so we're looking at how active faults
2zisceIlrDA-01048-00248359-00248727 uh not only evolve but how they are um
2zisceIlrDA-01049-00248728-00249015 by by bringing together uh geodetic
2zisceIlrDA-01050-00249016-00249142 information
2zisceIlrDA-01051-00249144-00249375 uh and and uh
2zisceIlrDA-01052-00249376-00249591 information from mapping faults on the
2zisceIlrDA-01053-00249592-00249767 ground we can start to
2zisceIlrDA-01054-00249767-00249967 see how um
2zisceIlrDA-01055-00249967-00250206 we can get a better integrated view of
2zisceIlrDA-01056-00250207-00250463 of the uh of the hazard
2zisceIlrDA-01057-00250464-00250830 now moving to the more local level from
2zisceIlrDA-01058-00250831-00250991 a project called the training and
2zisceIlrDA-01059-00250992-00251351 communication earthquake risk assessment
2zisceIlrDA-01060-00251352-00251503 which is a
2zisceIlrDA-01061-00251504-00251687 project funded by u.s
2zisceIlrDA-01062-00251688-00251839 aid
2zisceIlrDA-01063-00251840-00252015 here we're looking at
2zisceIlrDA-01064-00252016-00252334 at the city risk profiles for
2zisceIlrDA-01065-00252335-00252542 three different cities in latin america
2zisceIlrDA-01066-00252544-00252871 this particular one is for kali colombia
2zisceIlrDA-01067-00252871-00253030 and you can see in this case that we
2zisceIlrDA-01068-00253031-00253334 have a number of risk metrics
2zisceIlrDA-01069-00253335-00253519 starting from the left we have displaced
2zisceIlrDA-01070-00253519-00253663 persons
2zisceIlrDA-01071-00253664-00253767 we have
2zisceIlrDA-01072-00253767-00253942 we have the capital
2zisceIlrDA-01073-00253944-00254358 assets we have information on mortality
2zisceIlrDA-01074-00254359-00254534 on um
2zisceIlrDA-01075-00254535-00254791 casualties and on collapsed
2zisceIlrDA-01076-00254792-00255110 collapse structures so when you combine
2zisceIlrDA-01077-00255111-00255287 when you put this together
2zisceIlrDA-01078-00255288-00255558 across an urban landscape you have
2zisceIlrDA-01079-00255559-00255767 the potential to provide
2zisceIlrDA-01080-00255767-00255951 very discreet information about
2zisceIlrDA-01081-00255952-00256198 potential risk at the bottom that's
2zisceIlrDA-01082-00256200-00256342 characterized this information is
2zisceIlrDA-01083-00256344-00256615 characterized by building type so we can
2zisceIlrDA-01084-00256616-00256823 very immediately see where the most
2zisceIlrDA-01085-00256823-00256951 at-risk
2zisceIlrDA-01086-00256952-00257223 structures are and where the most
2zisceIlrDA-01087-00257223-00257710 vulnerable populations would be
2zisceIlrDA-01088-00257711-00257991 moving to a to a global
2zisceIlrDA-01089-00257992-00258271 risk context
2zisceIlrDA-01090-00258271-00258446 many of you may remember the global
2zisceIlrDA-01091-00258448-00258694 assessment reports that were
2zisceIlrDA-01092-00258696-00258887 produced by the
2zisceIlrDA-01093-00258888-00259142 un drr
2zisceIlrDA-01094-00259144-00259591 the last one i believe was in 2017.
2zisceIlrDA-01095-00259592-00259815 in this new approach the global risk
2zisceIlrDA-01096-00259816-00260119 index initiative the idea is to
2zisceIlrDA-01097-00260119-00260446 bring much more information together
2zisceIlrDA-01098-00260448-00260742 about firstly about buildings and
2zisceIlrDA-01099-00260744-00261023 infrastructure and population but also
2zisceIlrDA-01100-00261023-00261342 much more detailed information about
2zisceIlrDA-01101-00261344-00261494 social
2zisceIlrDA-01102-00261496-00261751 and socio-economic information
2zisceIlrDA-01103-00261752-00261871 also
2zisceIlrDA-01104-00261871-00262094 include modeling of
2zisceIlrDA-01105-00262096-00262358 downstream effects or cascading effects
2zisceIlrDA-01106-00262359-00262495 of events
2zisceIlrDA-01107-00262496-00262639 so
2zisceIlrDA-01108-00262640-00262863 you see to the left a number of hazards
2zisceIlrDA-01109-00262864-00263039 that are of interest
2zisceIlrDA-01110-00263040-00263351 you have then exposure and vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-01111-00263352-00263551 and and the number of direct and
2zisceIlrDA-01112-00263552-00263671 indirect
2zisceIlrDA-01113-00263672-00263943 impacts that we aim to model through
2zisceIlrDA-01114-00263944-00264119 this collaboration
2zisceIlrDA-01115-00264120-00264279 at the bottom of the screen you see a
2zisceIlrDA-01116-00264280-00264519 number of organizations including gem
2zisceIlrDA-01117-00264520-00264806 that are working together to develop
2zisceIlrDA-01118-00264807-00265175 these risk metrics
2zisceIlrDA-01119-00265176-00265303 so
2zisceIlrDA-01120-00265304-00265430 what uh
2zisceIlrDA-01121-00265431-00265606 gem has done
2zisceIlrDA-01122-00265607-00265695 in
2zisceIlrDA-01123-00265696-00265934 revising its strategic plan
2zisceIlrDA-01124-00265935-00266287 for the for the next decade
2zisceIlrDA-01125-00266288-00266510 is to is to take a look at these
2zisceIlrDA-01126-00266511-00266743 opportunities uh the space where the
2zisceIlrDA-01127-00266744-00266958 demand is going over the next
2zisceIlrDA-01128-00266959-00267255 uh the next decade
2zisceIlrDA-01129-00267256-00267415 and what you have here is the vision
2zisceIlrDA-01130-00267416-00267527 that we
2zisceIlrDA-01131-00267528-00267767 established in 2009 a world that is
2zisceIlrDA-01132-00267768-00267991 resilient to earthquakes and a mission
2zisceIlrDA-01133-00267992-00268215 to become the world's official most
2zisceIlrDA-01134-00268216-00268423 complete source of earthquake risk
2zisceIlrDA-01135-00268424-00268582 resources
2zisceIlrDA-01136-00268583-00268823 and a globally accepted standard for
2zisceIlrDA-01137-00268824-00269310 risk assessment so our new vision is to
2zisceIlrDA-01138-00269311-00269582 include other natural hazards so
2zisceIlrDA-01139-00269583-00269823 earthquakes and other natural hazards
2zisceIlrDA-01140-00269824-00269999 and to do this
2zisceIlrDA-01141-00270000-00270167 through a
2zisceIlrDA-01142-00270168-00270391 through global partnerships
2zisceIlrDA-01143-00270392-00270615 to continue to be a complete source of
2zisceIlrDA-01144-00270616-00270855 earthquake risk resources
2zisceIlrDA-01145-00270856-00271047 to ensure that gem products find
2zisceIlrDA-01146-00271048-00271319 application in in a broader catastrophe
2zisceIlrDA-01147-00271320-00271447 risk
2zisceIlrDA-01148-00271448-00271687 management context worldwide
2zisceIlrDA-01149-00271688-00271910 and that we become
2zisceIlrDA-01150-00271911-00272143 a global leader in integrated
2zisceIlrDA-01151-00272144-00272375 multi-hazard risk assessment
2zisceIlrDA-01152-00272376-00272655 and resilience planning so we're we're
2zisceIlrDA-01153-00272656-00272943 broadening the scope to work with other
2zisceIlrDA-01154-00272944-00273158 organizations and collaborators on other
2zisceIlrDA-01155-00273159-00273271 hazards
2zisceIlrDA-01156-00273272-00273519 to work in a more
2zisceIlrDA-01157-00273520-00273767 more seamlessly in the multi-hazard risk
2zisceIlrDA-01158-00273768-00273879 context
2zisceIlrDA-01159-00273880-00274230 and to extend our risk metrics from
2zisceIlrDA-01160-00274231-00274439 what we're doing now which is primarily
2zisceIlrDA-01161-00274440-00274639 in the area of
2zisceIlrDA-01162-00274640-00274903 estimating losses and impacts from
2zisceIlrDA-01163-00274904-00275015 events
2zisceIlrDA-01164-00275016-00275358 to to looking at downstream effects
2zisceIlrDA-01165-00275359-00275710 that can be of more value for
2zisceIlrDA-01166-00275711-00276071 resilience planning
2zisceIlrDA-01167-00276072-00276151 and
2zisceIlrDA-01168-00276152-00276367 this concept is is captured in this
2zisceIlrDA-01169-00276368-00276534 diagram which
2zisceIlrDA-01170-00276535-00276751 shows the relationship between data and
2zisceIlrDA-01171-00276752-00276863 models
2zisceIlrDA-01172-00276864-00277158 versus providers and users and the idea
2zisceIlrDA-01173-00277159-00277358 is that
2zisceIlrDA-01174-00277359-00277639 over time
2zisceIlrDA-01175-00277640-00277919 say the last 30 40 years we've evolved
2zisceIlrDA-01176-00277920-00278030 from
2zisceIlrDA-01177-00278031-00278206 having the technology
2zisceIlrDA-01178-00278207-00278310 to
2zisceIlrDA-01179-00278311-00278630 to focus primarily on
2zisceIlrDA-01180-00278631-00278951 on information about disaster events uh
2zisceIlrDA-01181-00278952-00279223 provide to provide warnings to provide
2zisceIlrDA-01182-00279224-00279463 uh locations of uh earthquakes for
2zisceIlrDA-01183-00279464-00279582 instance
2zisceIlrDA-01184-00279583-00279855 uh and to provide fairly crude estimates
2zisceIlrDA-01185-00279856-00279975 of impact
2zisceIlrDA-01186-00279976-00280215 but now we're we're very much modeling
2zisceIlrDA-01187-00280216-00280382 the probabilistic
2zisceIlrDA-01188-00280383-00280582 in a probabilistic context so we're
2zisceIlrDA-01189-00280583-00280687 we're
2zisceIlrDA-01190-00280688-00280919 sampling all of the possible scenarios
2zisceIlrDA-01191-00280920-00281134 that could happen over time
2zisceIlrDA-01192-00281135-00281406 um as we move into the middle of the of
2zisceIlrDA-01193-00281407-00281758 the diagram the middle left column
2zisceIlrDA-01194-00281759-00282095 and moving up over time to be able to uh
2zisceIlrDA-01195-00282096-00282399 include cascading and risk and and
2zisceIlrDA-01196-00282400-00282527 systemic
2zisceIlrDA-01197-00282528-00282751 uh attributes of risk
2zisceIlrDA-01198-00282752-00283039 uh and finally into what we would call
2zisceIlrDA-01199-00283040-00283327 an integrated risk
2zisceIlrDA-01200-00283328-00283510 and resilience
2zisceIlrDA-01201-00283511-00283671 measurements so
2zisceIlrDA-01202-00283672-00283958 in turn then the the the um
2zisceIlrDA-01203-00283959-00284279 the providers have have shifted from
2zisceIlrDA-01204-00284280-00284727 uh the fundamental researcher
2zisceIlrDA-01205-00284728-00284887 perhaps working in a government
2zisceIlrDA-01206-00284888-00285199 institution through to
2zisceIlrDA-01207-00285200-00285391 what we now have hazard and risk
2zisceIlrDA-01208-00285392-00285510 modelers
2zisceIlrDA-01209-00285511-00285623 we have
2zisceIlrDA-01210-00285624-00285863 and we have an integration of private
2zisceIlrDA-01211-00285864-00286023 and public interests
2zisceIlrDA-01212-00286024-00286310 uh moving towards our ability to
2zisceIlrDA-01213-00286311-00286503 bring all of this information into a
2zisceIlrDA-01214-00286504-00286630 into a
2zisceIlrDA-01215-00286631-00286806 you might say a resilience planning
2zisceIlrDA-01216-00286807-00286919 context
2zisceIlrDA-01217-00286920-00287119 so
2zisceIlrDA-01218-00287120-00287310 um over time then
2zisceIlrDA-01219-00287311-00287567 uh spanning uh
2zisceIlrDA-01220-00287568-00287782 say from when i started my
2zisceIlrDA-01221-00287783-00288023 my professional career back in 1980
2zisceIlrDA-01222-00288024-00288343 we're moving we're moving up to um the
2zisceIlrDA-01223-00288344-00288558 upper right uh
2zisceIlrDA-01224-00288559-00288815 whereby we hope that by 2030 we're
2zisceIlrDA-01225-00288816-00288951 actually operating much more in the
2zisceIlrDA-01226-00288952-00289319 upper right hand corner
2zisceIlrDA-01227-00289320-00289679 so uh gem as it as it exists now uh
2zisceIlrDA-01228-00289680-00289951 primarily operates in the middle where
2zisceIlrDA-01229-00289952-00290134 we're providing
2zisceIlrDA-01230-00290135-00290334 earthquake hazard and risk modeling
2zisceIlrDA-01231-00290335-00290606 we're providing information
2zisceIlrDA-01232-00290607-00290695 for
2zisceIlrDA-01233-00290696-00290854 building codes
2zisceIlrDA-01234-00290855-00291079 for hazard and we're also providing
2zisceIlrDA-01235-00291080-00291310 information to insurance companies about
2zisceIlrDA-01236-00291311-00291463 risk transfer
2zisceIlrDA-01237-00291464-00291623 and for
2zisceIlrDA-01238-00291624-00292087 disaster mitigation
2zisceIlrDA-01239-00292088-00292295 so if we take those
2zisceIlrDA-01240-00292296-00292471 last three
2zisceIlrDA-01241-00292472-00292695 boxes the upper um
2zisceIlrDA-01242-00292696-00292975 the sort of greenish boxes the last the
2zisceIlrDA-01243-00292976-00293182 in the upper right hand corner
2zisceIlrDA-01244-00293183-00293287 and we
2zisceIlrDA-01245-00293288-00293630 starting left to right now
2zisceIlrDA-01246-00293631-00293903 our our our vision our mission then uh
2zisceIlrDA-01247-00293904-00294087 and objectives over the next number of
2zisceIlrDA-01248-00294088-00294454 years is to incorporate um
2zisceIlrDA-01249-00294455-00294703 activities and outputs that
2zisceIlrDA-01250-00294704-00294815 address
2zisceIlrDA-01251-00294816-00295110 these these three areas
2zisceIlrDA-01252-00295111-00295295 so in the probabilistic risk and
2zisceIlrDA-01253-00295296-00295623 secondary hazards we have we have
2zisceIlrDA-01254-00295624-00295767 earthquake
2zisceIlrDA-01255-00295768-00295958 secondary hazards like landslide
2zisceIlrDA-01256-00295959-00296199 liquefaction fire post loss
2zisceIlrDA-01257-00296200-00296351 amplification
2zisceIlrDA-01258-00296352-00296527 etc
2zisceIlrDA-01259-00296528-00296863 we have advanced earthquake modeling
2zisceIlrDA-01260-00296864-00297030 looking at future exposure and
2zisceIlrDA-01261-00297031-00297167 vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-01262-00297168-00297263 um
2zisceIlrDA-01263-00297264-00297382 and um
2zisceIlrDA-01264-00297383-00297654 further looking at at um
2zisceIlrDA-01265-00297655-00297943 developing a home a homogenized global
2zisceIlrDA-01266-00297944-00298182 hazard and risk model where we bring
2zisceIlrDA-01267-00298183-00298406 together the information
2zisceIlrDA-01268-00298407-00298582 uh that we presently have in more of a
2zisceIlrDA-01269-00298583-00298903 mosaic or or combined form
2zisceIlrDA-01270-00298904-00299175 or collective form into a into a much
2zisceIlrDA-01271-00299176-00299439 more integrated process
2zisceIlrDA-01272-00299440-00299682 and then in the second column with
2zisceIlrDA-01273-00299683-00299991 multi-hazard uh and systemic risk
2zisceIlrDA-01274-00299992-00300295 uh we we hope to be looking then more
2zisceIlrDA-01275-00300296-00300527 uh in depth at cascading
2zisceIlrDA-01276-00300528-00300910 risk of infrastructure how so how uh
2zisceIlrDA-01277-00300911-00301110 damage to buildings and infrastructure
2zisceIlrDA-01278-00301111-00301295 that affects
2zisceIlrDA-01279-00301296-00301439 the
2zisceIlrDA-01280-00301440-00301863 downstream function of society
2zisceIlrDA-01281-00301864-00302095 look at exposure for all hazards so
2zisceIlrDA-01282-00302096-00302343 we're looking at a multi-hazard context
2zisceIlrDA-01283-00302344-00302558 and in the right-hand column it's it's
2zisceIlrDA-01284-00302559-00302806 bringing in more resilience indicators
2zisceIlrDA-01285-00302807-00302879 more
2zisceIlrDA-01286-00302880-00303095 more sophisticated risk and more
2zisceIlrDA-01287-00303096-00303279 articulated risk
2zisceIlrDA-01288-00303280-00303582 metrics and better indicators for
2zisceIlrDA-01289-00303583-00303734 um
2zisceIlrDA-01290-00303735-00303910 essentially
2zisceIlrDA-01291-00303911-00304199 planning and and and um and developing
2zisceIlrDA-01292-00304200-00304479 resilience uh in partnership with
2zisceIlrDA-01293-00304480-00304710 communities
2zisceIlrDA-01294-00304711-00305167 so in the present year in 2022 jim
2zisceIlrDA-01295-00305168-00305519 uh is proposing to
2zisceIlrDA-01296-00305520-00305671 well we're actually part way through the
2zisceIlrDA-01297-00305672-00305799 to the year so we're actually in the
2zisceIlrDA-01298-00305800-00305982 process of doing this
2zisceIlrDA-01299-00305983-00306279 um we're looking to improve our global
2zisceIlrDA-01300-00306280-00306479 risk model for a number of areas
2zisceIlrDA-01301-00306480-00306663 particularly the middle east and
2zisceIlrDA-01302-00306664-00306871 australia
2zisceIlrDA-01303-00306872-00307023 we're looking to
2zisceIlrDA-01304-00307024-00307351 employ a new approach for vulnerability
2zisceIlrDA-01305-00307352-00307534 modeling
2zisceIlrDA-01306-00307535-00307639 and
2zisceIlrDA-01307-00307640-00307823 and to improve our methods for
2zisceIlrDA-01308-00307824-00308263 estimating economic and human losses
2zisceIlrDA-01309-00308264-00308575 and we are looking to redesign and
2zisceIlrDA-01310-00308576-00308943 generate a a new suite of country risk
2zisceIlrDA-01311-00308944-00309079 profiles so they'll have more
2zisceIlrDA-01312-00309080-00309215 information
2zisceIlrDA-01313-00309216-00309375 they'll be
2zisceIlrDA-01314-00309376-00309591 on the order of 190 profiles for the
2zisceIlrDA-01315-00309592-00309758 countries in the world
2zisceIlrDA-01316-00309759-00310079 and uh and they'll have a richer array
2zisceIlrDA-01317-00310080-00310343 of information
2zisceIlrDA-01318-00310344-00310599 so and then at the end of this year we
2zisceIlrDA-01319-00310600-00310815 plan to then release
2zisceIlrDA-01320-00310816-00311151 the second major release of our global
2zisceIlrDA-01321-00311152-00311327 hazard and risk
2zisceIlrDA-01322-00311328-00311582 maps and models so watch for that coming
2zisceIlrDA-01323-00311583-00311887 in december of this year
2zisceIlrDA-01324-00311888-00312103 so thank you very much
2zisceIlrDA-01325-00312104-00312310 for this opportunity to speak to you jim
2zisceIlrDA-01326-00312311-00312479 looks forward to continuing its
2zisceIlrDA-01327-00312480-00312791 collaboration with geoscience australia
2zisceIlrDA-01328-00312792-00313158 we began this journey back in 2010
2zisceIlrDA-01329-00313159-00313351 and uh and it's been a great
2zisceIlrDA-01330-00313352-00313623 collaboration in in those years
2zisceIlrDA-01331-00313624-00313863 so thanks very much for your support
2zisceIlrDA-01332-00313864-00314095 and your strong scientific leadership
2zisceIlrDA-01333-00314096-00314215 not only
2zisceIlrDA-01334-00314216-00314510 uh within ga and australia but
2zisceIlrDA-01335-00314511-00314687 literally um
2zisceIlrDA-01336-00314688-00314854 leadership uh
2zisceIlrDA-01337-00314855-00315095 globally in
2zisceIlrDA-01338-00315096-00315279 in developing state-of-the-art
2zisceIlrDA-01339-00315280-00315510 earthquake hazard and risk models
2zisceIlrDA-01340-00315511-00315727 uh and for your sharing of that
2zisceIlrDA-01341-00315728-00315910 information with us
2zisceIlrDA-01342-00315911-00316127 so it's all about open and transparent
2zisceIlrDA-01343-00316128-00316303 collaboration
2zisceIlrDA-01344-00316304-00316471 credible science
2zisceIlrDA-01345-00316472-00316710 and public good so thank you very much
2zisceIlrDA-01346-00316711-00316895 again for
2zisceIlrDA-01348-00320135-00320344 you
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00000-00000068-00000340 okay so disease states these are pretty
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00001-00000341-00000653 instructive the key thing is balance
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00002-00000654-00000890 there's no good or bad hormone it's all
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00003-00000891-00001278 about homeostasis it's all about balance
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00004-00001279-00001627 you can have hormone excess or hormone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00005-00001628-00002165 deficiency uh typically you have hormone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00006-00002166-00002432 excess too high hormone well typically
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00007-00002433-00002558 there's been a failure of a feedback
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00008-00002559-00002690 control because all these are under
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00009-00002691-00003032 constant feedback control ah so failure
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00010-00003033-00003206 of an activation it could also be due to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00011-00003207-00003440 failure of excretion different hormones
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00012-00003440-00003597 are cleared by different mechanisms or
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00013-00003598-00003956 there could be a tumor some endocrine
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00014-00003957-00004226 tissues when they become cancerous /
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00015-00004227-00004481 secrete not all some fail to secrete
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00016-00004482-00004874 that's some / secrete and that can be so
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00017-00004875-00005104 typically you can come in with surgery
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00018-00005105-00005324 or radiation you can try to destroy the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00019-00005325-00005543 tumor but again like the thyroid example
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00020-00005544-00005711 that's not always what you want you're
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00021-00005712-00005854 going to take out another completely
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00022-00005855-00006158 unrelated and different tissues well and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00023-00006159-00006445 trying to design better medicines is
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00024-00006447-00006842 very relevant by the way on your case
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00025-00006843-00007042 study your day 3 case study you guys all
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00026-00007043-00007420 basically did a great job and got to one
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00027-00007422-00007631 of the key points in terms of both
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00028-00007631-00007814 diagnosis and treatment but with with
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00029-00007815-00008045 treatment you know most of all the group
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00030-00008045-00008189 said hey why don't we come up with a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00031-00008190-00008480 better more specific anti-nmda receptor
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00032-00008481-00008801 a targeting strategy which is great that
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00033-00008802-00009134 would obviously ideal preferable to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00034-00009135-00009434 pumping in huge quantities of IVIG from
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00035-00009435-00009728 thousands of patients very similar
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00036-00009729-00009905 principle here how could we design a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00037-00009906-00010388 very specific mention to that hormone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00038-00010389-00010581 maybe an antibody may be a designer
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00039-00010582-00010901 medication of some kind now you can get
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00040-00010902-00011126 deficiencies as well could start from
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00041-00011127-00011281 the beginning genetic defect you can't
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00042-00011282-00011591 make the tissue loss or death two
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00043-00011592-00011851 murders also or dietary deficiency
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00044-00011852-00012119 iodine for example required for thyroid
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00045-00012120-00012503 hormone production and in many cases you
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00046-00012504-00012752 can simply supplement this can get
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00047-00012753-00012899 pretty complicated if it's a pituitary
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00048-00012900-00013043 tumor that you take it out these are
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00049-00013044-00013319 patients who are on enormous cocktail
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00050-00013319-00013605 five six seven or dozen different
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00051-00013606-00014044 hormones and compensatory strategies but
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00052-00014045-00014207 if it's pretty simple just loss of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00053-00014208-00014360 thyroid tissue you can just replace with
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00054-00014361-00016203 oral fiber torn
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00055-00016204-00016410 yeah great crash the question is timing
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00056-00016411-00016753 of hormone treatments delivery
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00057-00016754-00016938 presumably that's going to be unrelated
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00058-00016939-00017136 to when the body normally delivers a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00059-00017137-00017442 pulse or needs it and that is true and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00060-00017443-00017613 they're different ways to compensate for
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00061-00017614-00017775 that and so insulin is a great example
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00062-00017776-00017978 obviously you need a pulse of insulin
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00063-00017979-00018122 when you have a meal but not other times
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00064-00018123-00018375 it so there are long-acting preparations
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00065-00018376-00018621 that dole out the insulin very slowly
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00066-00018622-00018897 over time so at least you don't get a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00067-00018898-00019094 huge pulse of insulin and therefore a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00068-00019095-00019280 huge pulse of glucose extraction when
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00069-00019281-00019475 you least need it could be could be
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00070-00019476-00019742 worse other hormones don't have this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00071-00019743-00020147 incredibly fine temporal requirement so
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00072-00020148-00020315 thyroid hormone you can take one pill a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00073-00020316-00020630 day and it kind of maintains a level
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00074-00020631-00020814 that seems to address most of the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00075-00020815-00021114 symptoms right requirement and then
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00076-00021115-00021252 there's an intermediate ground like some
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00077-00021253-00021486 growth hormones they do have to come in
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00078-00021487-00021665 pulses at particular times a day in that
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00079-00021666-00021875 case we do try to take the patient take
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00080-00021876-00023814 the medication at the right
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00081-00023815-00024183 yeah yeah very question two but
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00082-00024184-00024350 questions bodily compensation does your
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00083-00024351-00024542 body compensate or overcompensate or
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00084-00024543-00024696 problematically compensate for this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00085-00024697-00024989 chronic treatment and that if you don't
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00086-00024990-00025197 deliver something in a pulsatile fashion
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00087-00025198-00025389 you can get receptor down-regulation for
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00088-00025390-00025580 example a high steady concentration of a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00089-00025581-00025796 hormone in a way the body's not used to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00090-00025797-00025943 experiencing it can indeed cause
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00091-00025944-00026295 adaptive changes which are kind of okay
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00092-00026295-00026465 as long as you're able to keep providing
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00093-00026466-00026693 the hormone but then this continuation
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00094-00026694-00026858 becomes a problem and then you've got a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00095-00026860-00027123 situation where the body's got down
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00096-00027124-00027399 regulated receptors and look like
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00097-00027400-00027752 they're in a deficient state so that can
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00098-00027753-00028335 happen surprisingly less of an issue
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00099-00028336-00028674 with some of the more common endocrine
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00100-00028675-00028806 treatments it hasn't been a big problem
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00101-00028807-00029136 with with insulin with thyroid hormone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00102-00029137-00029390 growth hormone but uh it's definitely
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00103-00029391-00030008 something after the alert and then there
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00104-00030009-00030156 is this other category you can have
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00105-00030157-00030486 exactly the right amount of hormone but
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00106-00030487-00030695 the tissue downstream tissue is not
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00107-00030697-00030906 responding to it correctly this includes
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00108-00030907-00031077 some kinds of diabetes for example it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00109-00031077-00031421 can become again you can have a failure
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00110-00031422-00031845 in the receptor autoimmune issues argot
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00111-00031845-00032258 tissue densitized receptors this can be
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00112-00032259-00032570 harder to treat if the receptor pathway
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00113-00032572-00032730 is not there how do you treat it and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00114-00032731-00033035 sometimes you can overcome it with more
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00115-00033036-00033342 drugs higher concentrations but
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00116-00033343-00033471 sometimes you can't and that's one thing
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00117-00033472-00033777 that makes you just like diabetes kind
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00118-00033778-00034148 of hard to treat let's start with some
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00119-00034149-00034412 concrete examples that illustrate this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00120-00034413-00034721 so parathyroid little things studded in
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00121-00034722-00035099 the in the thyroid their job is to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00122-00035100-00035757 regulate a steroid like hormone it's
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00123-00035758-00036327 vitamin D derived and it's ultimately
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00124-00036328-00036608 it's about calcium and phosphate chiefly
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00125-00036609-00036827 homeostasis keeping those at the right
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00126-00036828-00037370 level so they interact with
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00127-00037371-00037854 in bone in the following complex way so
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00128-00037855-00038106 first of all you need sunlight to create
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00129-00038107-00038445 the hormone a precursor to the hormone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00130-00038446-00038631 actually is generated only in skin and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00131-00038632-00038988 only through some light all kinds of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00132-00038989-00039503 deficiencies parathyroid hormone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00133-00039504-00039912 determines if the active form of this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00134-00039913-00040641 regulator calcitriol is now different
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00135-00040642-00040926 downstream tissues regulate calcium and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00136-00040927-00041190 phosphate the kidney plays a key role in
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00137-00041191-00041385 production of calcitriol but it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00138-00041386-00041562 ultimately comes down to bone bone is
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00139-00041563-00041727 where most calcium and phosphate are
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00140-00041728-00042021 stored there's also somewhat of a role
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00141-00042022-00042285 in the liver and the testan in terms of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00142-00042286-00042501 whether to take up or not calcium and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00143-00042502-00042897 phosphate from the food content but the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00144-00042898-00043122 bone and the osteoblasts and osteoclasts
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00145-00043123-00043646 are extremely important in responding to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00146-00043647-00044007 if this fails if you have deficiency you
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00147-00044008-00044337 get rickets initially and adequate
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00148-00044338-00044616 sunlight poor diet liver kidney disease
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00149-00044617-00044892 or receptor defects can cause this the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00150-00044893-00045378 bones become weak painful bent and perry
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00151-00045379-00046268 growth correction is to up lament with
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00152-00046269-00046596 vitamin d is fat soluble ady E and K are
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00153-00046597-00046893 all fat soluble which means they can
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00154-00046894-00047367 actually build up to toxic levels there
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00155-00047368-00047556 is a risk of overdosing on vitamin D but
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00156-00047557-00047972 in general it's pretty safe and simple
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00157-00047973-00048441 what about thyroid so thyroids has these
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00158-00048442-00048822 very global effects it's like a one way
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00159-00048823-00048960 to think about thyroid is it's a long
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00160-00048961-00049116 term version of the fight-or-flight
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00161-00049117-00049308 response you think about sympathetic
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00162-00049309-00049548 parasympathetic they'll switch you from
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00163-00049549-00049989 kind of our energy conserving resting
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00164-00049990-00050469 digesting mode into an active fighting
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00165-00050470-00050533 running
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00166-00050534-00050790 energy burning state that operates over
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00167-00050791-00051255 a very fast time scale and it's the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00168-00051257-00051480 thyroid is sort of implements a longer
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00169-00051482-00051801 time scale version of this and if you
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00170-00051802-00051951 have high thyroid hormone it tends to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00171-00051952-00052360 put you into the high energy state whoa
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00172-00052361-00052704 that's your glow and what are the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00173-00052705-00052912 symptoms of this well it kind of looks
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00174-00052913-00053279 if it's too low hypo thyroidism too low
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00175-00053280-00053616 it looks like a slower metabolism that's
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00176-00053617-00053817 inappropriate for the situations you
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00177-00053819-00053991 have it's almost like you're entering
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00178-00053992-00054148 into a hibernation like state you have
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00179-00054149-00054835 fatigue we gain cold intolerance a sense
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00180-00054836-00055380 of the skin becomes cold it's devoting
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00181-00055382-00055513 very little energy to maintaining
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00182-00055514-00055711 elevated body temperature particular in
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00183-00055712-00056044 the periphery and there can be
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00184-00056045-00056259 depression to you can get into a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00185-00056260-00056926 psychiatric it's caused you know they're
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00186-00056927-00057169 common causes you can have a thyroid
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00187-00057170-00057463 hormone deficiency which is kind of a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00188-00057464-00057591 thyroid and that can be due to an
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00189-00057592-00057816 autoimmune issue different kinds of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00190-00057817-00058009 thyroiditis inflammation of the thyroid
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00191-00058010-00058641 Hashimoto's being a pretty common um can
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00192-00058642-00058813 also get a medical intervention that
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00193-00058814-00058972 destroys too much of the thyroid
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00194-00058973-00059197 different kinds of surgeries on the neck
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00195-00059198-00059749 can contribute um and here are useful
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00196-00059750-00059889 distinction is between primary
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00197-00059890-00060238 hypothyroidism and secondary so primary
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00198-00060239-00060412 means it's the root cause the hot
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00199-00060413-00060703 thyroid can't produce mount of hormones
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00200-00060704-00060982 that are being called for thyroid like
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00201-00060983-00061147 many other glands is under control of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00202-00061148-00061279 the pituitary and there's something
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00203-00061279-00061441 called thyroid stimulating hormone or
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00204-00061441-00061684 TSH which comes from to terry goes to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00205-00061685-00061932 the blood fine thyroid and drives it to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00206-00061933-00062275 produce more but you can also have a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00207-00062276-00062541 perfectly fine thyroid and still be
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00208-00062542-00062805 hypothyroid and that's called secondary
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00209-00062807-00063004 thyroid is only a secondary problem the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00210-00063004-00063139 problem is that the two iteri isn't
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00211-00063140-00063439 secreting TSH thyroid stimulating
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00212-00063440-00063586 hormone and that could happen due to a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00213-00063587-00063910 central nervous system primary problem
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00214-00063911-00064171 and so whole host of different possible
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00215-00064172-00064534 causes people who are hypothyroid tend
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00216-00064535-00064921 to look kind of droopy gain weight low
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00217-00064922-00065592 energy our cases which are kind of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00218-00065593-00066529 amusing oh this radiation therapy is a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00219-00066530-00066756 is a very common cause all kinds of head
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00220-00066757-00066967 and neck cancers get treated with
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00221-00066968-00067360 radiation usually surgery chemo and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00222-00067361-00067944 radiation that triad is quite common and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00223-00067945-00068219 because the replacement is pretty
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00224-00068220-00068556 straightforward you know it's simply eat
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00225-00068557-00068994 the thyroid hormone and bill you have to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00226-00068995-00069375 take and that works so people are less
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00227-00069376-00069625 concerned typically about destroying the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00228-00069626-00069787 thyroid gland and the course of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00229-00069788-00069946 surgeries obviously like to avoid it if
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00230-00069947-00070075 possible but it's not the end of the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00231-00070076-00070638 world so people tend to see it as a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00232-00070639-00071005 allowable collateral damage but in
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00233-00071006-00071509 reality you know that means someone's on
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00234-00071510-00071767 a lifelong medication it's expensive if
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00235-00071768-00072013 they fail to take it right and slip into
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00236-00072014-00072231 a hypothyroid state that can contribute
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00237-00072232-00072432 serious medical problems including
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00238-00072433-00072688 depression and suicide not as minors and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00239-00072689-00073026 I think so you know improve strategies
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00240-00073027-00073275 imaging strategies to more precisely
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00241-00073276-00073573 define exactly where the thyroid is and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00242-00073574-00073792 by the way a lot of you in your case
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00243-00073793-00074104 study were right to think about improved
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00244-00074105-00074307 imaging allergies to identify the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00245-00074308-00074665 locations of tumors and kinds of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00246-00074666-00074872 inflammation going on the brain likewise
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00247-00074873-00075118 precise delineation of the thyroid and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00248-00075119-00075418 computer-guided grata G's is going to be
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00249-00075419-00076907 very important for reducing
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00250-00076908-00077219 yes that's exactly right so and there's
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00251-00077220-00077417 another problem which I didn't state yet
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00252-00077418-00077729 the you can eat the thyroid hormone it's
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00253-00077730-00078021 it's basically it's something that gets
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00254-00078022-00078224 absorbed it doesn't get chopped up by
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00255-00078225-00078396 proteases in the stomach unfortunately
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00256-00078397-00078534 thyroid stimulating hormone has a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00257-00078535-00078891 polypeptide and can't simply consume
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00258-00078892-00079104 that though right away it's harder to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00259-00079105-00079430 treat that and second secondly there's
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00260-00079431-00079598 usually a constellation of problems that
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00261-00079599-00079742 are associated with the secondary and so
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00262-00079743-00080211 its primary is pretty straightforward to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00263-00080212-00080629 treat now the flip side is hyper
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00264-00080630-00081143 thyroidism too much major cause is also
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00265-00081144-00081382 autoimmune in this case grave disease
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00266-00081383-00081725 case you get auto antibodies kind of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00267-00081726-00081962 like the anti-nmda receptor antibodies
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00268-00081963-00082266 which a drove drove it and caused
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00269-00082267-00082634 seizures and the other problems that the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00270-00082635-00082991 heat in this case the antibodies are
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00271-00082992-00083267 actually stimulating they actually act
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00272-00083268-00083648 on the TSH receptor and drive it drive
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00273-00083649-00083849 the thyroid to produce thyroid hormone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00274-00083850-00084098 even when it's not needed that accounts
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00275-00084099-00084601 to large majority of cases get this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00276-00084602-00084848 protruding eyes symptom it's not really
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00277-00084849-00084986 that you're hyper alert actually how it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00278-00084987-00085128 kind of looks like that and they are
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00279-00085129-00085316 hyper alert but there's actually a fat
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00280-00085317-00085629 pad behind the eyes that gets a inflamed
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00281-00085630-00086441 it um that's one symptom that is not
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00282-00086442-00086657 uncommon you also get the sort of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00283-00086658-00086915 consolation of increased metabolic
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00284-00086916-00087297 activity you get tremulous heat-tolerant
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00285-00087298-00087518 got an elevated body temperature off
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00286-00087519-00087856 letting weight loss increased appetite
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00287-00087857-00088736 tachycardia high heart rate this yeah
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00288-00088737-00089288 there yeah it does right there is a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00289-00089289-00089588 pronounced thermo regulatory effect of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00290-00089589-00089962 thyroid hormone yeah
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00291-00089963-00090454 yeah so how would you treat it well now
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00292-00090455-00090640 you go in and you target the thyroid
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00293-00090641-00090925 typically and a common treatment is
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00294-00090926-00091201 radioiodine so iodine is used for only
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00295-00091202-00091360 one thing in the body enough to make
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00296-00091361-00091759 thyroid hormone and so basically the the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00297-00091760-00092023 only organ that takes up iodine is
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00298-00092024-00092323 thyroid and so that's a great trick to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00299-00092324-00092434 use in principle you can make a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00300-00092435-00092725 radioactive iodine that's going to go to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00301-00092726-00092971 only one place get incredibly
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00302-00092972-00093145 concentrated there and so it could in
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00303-00093146-00093343 theory be used to target the tumor it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00304-00093344-00093580 actually does and it's still the most
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00305-00093581-00093925 common avoid surgery in that case avoid
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00306-00093926-00094344 all the potential complications and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00307-00094345-00094537 interesting also can be used for
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00308-00094538-00094714 diagnosis I'll show you an image of that
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00309-00094715-00094855 in a second but you can actually because
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00310-00094856-00094990 it's the only place that takes up the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00311-00094991-00095197 vector reactive i 9 you can end image
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00312-00095198-00095728 the thyroid listen imaging strategies so
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00313-00095729-00096112 i 131 is pretty commonly used gives off
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00314-00096113-00096460 gamma and beta particles and you can
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00315-00096461-00096817 actually image have a sort of a scan
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00316-00096818-00096952 that's carried out you have a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00317-00096953-00097261 photomultiplier tube Apotex photons that
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00318-00097262-00097891 are beast by gamma rays crystal end up
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00319-00097892-00098044 with these kind of low resolution this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00320-00098045-00098218 is a thyroid gland so you've got sort of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00321-00098219-00098578 centimeter Gail features you can even
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00322-00098579-00098866 see this little tip and the two lobes of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00323-00098867-00099034 the thyroids so it's got that sort of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00324-00099035-00099475 level of resolution and graves disease
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00325-00099476-00099649 you've got this hyper production and so
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00326-00099650-00099928 you've got increased uptake and so you
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00327-00099929-00100306 can actually see the thyroid look bigger
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00328-00100307-00100852 by this measure so it works basically
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00329-00100853-00101065 the patient just eats radioactive iodine
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00330-00101066-00101476 and because it doesn't go anywhere else
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00331-00101477-00101644 in the body it actually is safe it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00332-00101645-00101989 causes being lilo instances of other
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00333-00101990-00102565 problems diagnostic and if you keep it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00334-00102566-00102993 up therapeutic but you know you still
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00335-00102994-00103240 have to be careful you don't treat it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00336-00103241-00103631 PG stay away from her people when you're
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00337-00103632-00103982 having the diagnostic tests done you got
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00338-00103983-00104294 to be careful with reeded fluids and so
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00339-00104295-00105089 on okay so that's thyroid adrenal this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00340-00105090-00105367 is a pretty complex one gets into this
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00341-00105368-00105716 multi-dimensional feature of even a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00342-00105717-00106124 single endocrine tissue hey the adrenal
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00343-00106125-00106214 glands these are these little things
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00344-00106215-00106946 sitting on the kidneys if you have an
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00345-00106947-00107204 excess of adrenal function you get a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00346-00107205-00107969 complex syndrome called Cushing's one of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00347-00107970-00108259 the dominant hormones secreted by the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00348-00108260-00108494 adrenal gland are glucocorticoids these
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00349-00108495-00108704 are also steroid hormones they look like
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00350-00108705-00109133 cholesterol estrogen testosterone just
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00351-00109133-00109769 some different side groups and sometimes
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00352-00109770-00109964 they're given to people sometimes you'll
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00353-00109965-00110259 give people corticoids they're used to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00354-00110260-00110651 reduce inflammation various kinds have
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00355-00110652-00110804 people who are after rheumatoid
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00356-00110805-00111278 arthritis asthma so I'm taking these but
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00357-00111279-00111578 you also can get tumors that affect the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00358-00111579-00111875 pituitary there are adrenal stimulating
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00359-00111876-00112196 hormones that come to a terry as well
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00360-00112197-00112516 those get over secreted or if you have a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00361-00112517-00112733 adrenal tumor itself you can get too
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00362-00112733-00113153 much okay so what do you get well it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00363-00113154-00113492 doesn't fall into a sort of a clear
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00364-00113493-00113731 picture in the way thyroid does
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00365-00113732-00113900 glucocorticoids just do many different
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00366-00113901-00114239 things sometimes forming a very complex
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00367-00114240-00114542 picture but one striking visual thing is
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00368-00114543-00114794 a change in fat distribution so you get
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00369-00114795-00115118 a deposition of fat particularly in the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00370-00115119-00115544 upper back all the Buffalo Hump you also
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00371-00115545-00115988 get a truncal obesity as well the skin
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00372-00115989-00116306 becomes sort of vulnerable and frail I
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00373-00116307-00116576 get easy bruising
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00374-00116577-00116741 you get these stripe like patterns
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00375-00116742-00117500 called stria or stretch marks yeah they
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00376-00117501-00117713 do a lot of different things and so it's
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00377-00117714-00117992 hard to capture even in a single lecture
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00378-00117993-00118280 so they regulate sugar levels they
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00379-00118281-00118583 regulate protein translation levels up
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00380-00118583-00119110 and down they regulate indirectly the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00381-00119111-00119396 sex hormones so it's it's actually an
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00382-00119397-00119576 extremely complex picture it's harder to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00383-00119577-00119858 say blue quarter codes do X if you do
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00384-00119858-00120038 say sometimes people will say they're a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00385-00120039-00120347 stress-related hormone but I tend to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00386-00120348-00120515 steer away from that because it doesn't
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00387-00120516-00120752 even fall into that picture extremely
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00388-00120753-00120946 cleanly so in a way it's an example of a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00389-00120947-00121178 multifactorial it's almost like a neuron
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00390-00121179-00121448 and a neural network that plays multiple
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00391-00121449-00121646 roles in multiple different memories and
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00392-00121647-00121826 yeah it's crucial for all of them but it
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00393-00121827-00122366 does many different things regulates
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00394-00122367-00122669 sugars and so you actually can have a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00395-00122670-00122918 big spike in serum glucose after you
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00396-00122919-00123476 take a vertical ends up getting
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00397-00123477-00123851 dysregulated i also get mental problems
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00398-00123852-00124073 people can become psychotic with to
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00399-00124074-00124706 heighten so what do you do for treatment
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00400-00124707-00124931 well you it's a surgical option for the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00401-00124932-00125093 root cause again if there's a pituitary
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00402-00125094-00125638 cause you go for that in some cases
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00403-00125639-00126061 there are medication strategies but in
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00404-00126063-00126361 reality this is you know those by the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00405-00126363-00126533 same token have many side effects as
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00406-00126533-00126797 well so it's a little harder regulate
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00407-00126798-00127031 medically typically surgery or radiation
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00408-00127032-00127285 aimed at whatever the cause of the hyper
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00409-00127286-00127871 production is flip side little action of
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00410-00127872-00128236 the adrenal glands Addison's disease FK
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00411-00128238-00129053 suffered from that and this is usually
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00412-00129054-00129358 it's not immune attack on the adrenal
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00413-00129359-00129923 gland and you get a
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00414-00129924-00130121 in a range of seemingly unrelated
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00415-00130122-00130384 symptoms as the complexity of the gland
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00416-00130385-00130718 I you have changes in carbohydrate
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00417-00130719-00131111 metabolism rigor dysregulation one thing
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00418-00131112-00131414 the adrenal does its greet aldosterone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00419-00131415-00131563 which you mentioned before that
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00420-00131564-00131996 regulates vault balance and the kidneys
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00421-00131997-00132179 and so you have dysregulated blood
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00422-00132180-00132701 pressure regulated volume of the content
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00423-00132702-00133211 of the I can get [__] shifts in a pH
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00424-00133212-00133595 balance of the blood as well hair loss
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00425-00133596-00133928 as well there's a plans are also
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00426-00133929-00134191 involved in androgen testosterone
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00427-00134192-00134963 regulations they can get a hyper faster
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00428-00134964-00135461 own related phenotyping you can go for
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00429-00135462-00135719 piecemeal hormone replacement of the
2zs-TFWOr4Y-00430-00135720-00136028 relevant hormones
2-2I-WtI3iy-00000-00000252-00000719 [Music]
2-2I-WtI3iy-00001-00000720-00001759 mental mindset
2-2I-WtI3iy-00002-00001760-00002975 [Music]
2-2I-WtI3iy-00003-00002976-00003160 you
2-2I-WtI3iy-00005-00006394-00007083 [Music]
2-2I-WtI3iy-00006-00007084-00007352 oh
2-2I-WtI3iy-00007-00007353-00009974 [Music]
2-2I-WtI3iy-00008-00009975-00010168 you
2-2I-WtI3iy-00010-00013401-00014083 [Music]
2-2I-WtI3iy-00011-00014084-00014565 oh
2-2I-WtI3iy-00013-00019640-00019848 you
2_9GPvRr8wo-00000-00000012-00000338 the Battle of Wittig nice 15 to 16
2_9GPvRr8wo-00001-00000339-00000657 october 1793 saw republic and french
2_9GPvRr8wo-00002-00000658-00000867 army commanded by gen webtest jordan
2_9GPvRr8wo-00003-00000868-00001056 attack a coalition army directed by
2_9GPvRr8wo-00004-00001057-00001292 prince Josias of saxe-coburg-saalfeld
2_9GPvRr8wo-00005-00001293-00001596 after two days of combat jordan's troops
2_9GPvRr8wo-00006-00001597-00001805 compelled the habsburg austrian covering
2_9GPvRr8wo-00007-00001807-00002058 force led by Francois Sebastian Charles
2_9GPvRr8wo-00008-00002059-00002283 Joseph de Croy count of clear fate to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00009-00002284-00002523 withdraw the War of the first coalition
2_9GPvRr8wo-00010-00002524-00002733 victory allowed the French to raise the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00011-00002734-00003012 siege of mob yuge at a time when failed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00012-00003013-00003195 generals were often executed or
2_9GPvRr8wo-00013-00003196-00003354 imprisoned Jordan had to endure
2_9GPvRr8wo-00014-00003354-00003563 interference from Lazar a Carnot from
2_9GPvRr8wo-00015-00003564-00003730 the Committee of Public Safety the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00016-00003731-00003995 village renamed with dignity La Victoire
2_9GPvRr8wo-00017-00003996-00004205 in honor of the important success has
2_9GPvRr8wo-00018-00004206-00004493 located 9 kilometers 6 miles southeast
2_9GPvRr8wo-00019-00004494-00004791 of ma beach KO Berg's main army
2_9GPvRr8wo-00020-00004792-00005072 encircled 25,000 French soldiers in ma
2_9GPvRr8wo-00021-00005073-00005327 be huge while about 22,000 Austrians
2_9GPvRr8wo-00022-00005328-00005484 under clear fate were formed in a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00023-00005485-00005657 semicircle covering the southern
2_9GPvRr8wo-00024-00005658-00005909 approaches to the fortress on the first
2_9GPvRr8wo-00025-00005910-00006194 day 45,000 French soldiers mounted a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00026-00006195-00006408 clumsy attack which was easily repulsed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00027-00006409-00006576 except near the village of Wittig knees
2_9GPvRr8wo-00028-00006577-00006879 on the second day Jordan concentrated
2_9GPvRr8wo-00029-00006880-00007077 half his army at Wittig knees and after
2_9GPvRr8wo-00030-00007078-00007272 a tough fight forced Coburg to concede
2_9GPvRr8wo-00031-00007273-00007523 defeat though the coalition army was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00032-00007525-00007719 better trained than the French its units
2_9GPvRr8wo-00033-00007720-00007872 were spread out too thinly and the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00034-00007873-00008028 different nationalities failed to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00035-00008029-00008313 cooperate soon the coalition army went
2_9GPvRr8wo-00036-00008314-00008487 into winter quarters finishing a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00037-00008488-00008670 campaign that started with great promise
2_9GPvRr8wo-00038-00008671-00008934 and ended in disappointment Carnot
2_9GPvRr8wo-00039-00008935-00009105 rewrote history so that he and the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00040-00009106-00009312 political representatives got most of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00041-00009313-00009441 the credit for the triumph
2_9GPvRr8wo-00042-00009442-00010242 Jordan was dismissed in January 1794
2_9GPvRr8wo-00043-00010243-00010766 topic background
2_9GPvRr8wo-00044-00010767-00011201 in the summer of 1793 the 118,000 strong
2_9GPvRr8wo-00045-00011202-00011417 coalition army punched a gap in the line
2_9GPvRr8wo-00046-00011418-00011588 of french fortresses along the frontier
2_9GPvRr8wo-00047-00011589-00011780 with the austrian netherlands with the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00048-00011781-00011971 siege of Caen day concluding on the 12th
2_9GPvRr8wo-00049-00011972-00012170 of july and the siege of milan cien on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00050-00012171-00012449 the 27th of July in the Battle of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00051-00012450-00012668 Caesars camp the coalition army under
2_9GPvRr8wo-00052-00012669-00012863 Prince Josias of saxe-coburg-saalfeld
2_9GPvRr8wo-00053-00012863-00013079 hustled the French army of the north out
2_9GPvRr8wo-00054-00013080-00013291 of a position near Cambre on the 7th of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00055-00013293-00013568 August at this moment the coalition
2_9GPvRr8wo-00056-00013569-00013744 allies unwisely split their forces
2_9GPvRr8wo-00057-00013744-00014018 Prince Frederick Duke of York and Albany
2_9GPvRr8wo-00058-00014019-00014263 headed west toward Dunkirk with 37
2_9GPvRr8wo-00059-00014265-00014480 thousand British Austrians Hanoverians
2_9GPvRr8wo-00060-00014481-00014819 and Hessians from 6 to 8 September 1793
2_9GPvRr8wo-00061-00014819-00015016 the army of the north under Jean
2_9GPvRr8wo-00062-00015018-00015212 Nicholas who Chur defeated the Dunkirk
2_9GPvRr8wo-00063-00015213-00015388 covering force in the battle of Han
2_9GPvRr8wo-00064-00015390-00015566 shoot compelling the Duke of York to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00065-00015566-00015821 give up the siege of Dunkirk this was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00066-00015822-00016000 followed by the Battle of Menon on the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00067-00016001-00016208 13th of September in which the French
2_9GPvRr8wo-00068-00016209-00016375 routed a Dutch Corps under Prince
2_9GPvRr8wo-00069-00016376-00016625 William of Orange the Dutch suffered
2_9GPvRr8wo-00070-00016626-00016883 3,000 casualties and lost 40 field
2_9GPvRr8wo-00071-00016884-00017197 pieces in the disaster two days later an
2_9GPvRr8wo-00072-00017198-00017396 austrian corps led by johann peter
2_9GPvRr8wo-00073-00017397-00017564 Beaulieu routed the French and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00074-00017565-00017771 recaptured menon menon Kohlberg's main
2_9GPvRr8wo-00075-00017772-00017960 army concluded the siege of lake hanoi
2_9GPvRr8wo-00076-00017961-00018296 on the 13th of September 1793 taking
2_9GPvRr8wo-00077-00018297-00018608 4,000 French troops prisoner to French
2_9GPvRr8wo-00078-00018609-00018821 columns attempted to raise the siege but
2_9GPvRr8wo-00079-00018822-00019016 failed one of the columns being nearly
2_9GPvRr8wo-00080-00019017-00019214 wiped out by coalition cavalry in the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00081-00019215-00019496 Battle of a VegNews lisiek though Coburg
2_9GPvRr8wo-00082-00019497-00019703 might have easily seized Cambre and bou
2_9GPvRr8wo-00083-00019704-00019859 chain which had been stripped of their
2_9GPvRr8wo-00084-00019860-00020042 Garrison's to form the relief columns
2_9GPvRr8wo-00085-00020043-00020234 the coalition commander chose to move
2_9GPvRr8wo-00086-00020235-00020519 against Mabuse instead for these defeats
2_9GPvRr8wo-00087-00020520-00020735 Bouchard was arrested on the 23rd of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00088-00020736-00020950 September and incarcerated in a common
2_9GPvRr8wo-00089-00020951-00021191 prison denounced as a coward and a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00090-00021192-00021410 traitor by the Revolutionary Tribunal he
2_9GPvRr8wo-00091-00021411-00021628 was executed by guillotine on the 16th
2_9GPvRr8wo-00092-00021629-00021914 of November his predecessor in command
2_9GPvRr8wo-00093-00021915-00022094 of the army of the North atom Philippe
2_9GPvRr8wo-00094-00022095-00022289 Comte de castilla had been guillotine
2_9GPvRr8wo-00095-00022290-00022631 Don the 27th of August 1793 Gen Baptist
2_9GPvRr8wo-00096-00022632-00022828 Jordan had been wounded at Han shoot and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00097-00022829-00022964 was named to lead the army of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00098-00022965-00023237 Ardennes on the 9th of September 1793
2_9GPvRr8wo-00099-00023238-00023453 he was appointed provisional
2_9GPvRr8wo-00100-00023454-00023633 commander-in-chief of the army of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00101-00023634-00024029 north on the 22nd of September 1793 when
2_9GPvRr8wo-00102-00024030-00024130 Jordan protests
2_9GPvRr8wo-00103-00024131-00024314 that he lacked the experience to command
2_9GPvRr8wo-00104-00024315-00024508 the one hundred four thousand man army
2_9GPvRr8wo-00105-00024509-00024722 the representatives on mission notified
2_9GPvRr8wo-00106-00024723-00024895 him that refusal would result in his
2_9GPvRr8wo-00107-00024896-00025153 arrest the new commander found that he
2_9GPvRr8wo-00108-00025154-00025325 must respond to the coalition's move
2_9GPvRr8wo-00109-00025326-00025624 against mob eh Co Berg's army began the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00110-00025625-00025802 siege of mob yuj on the 30th of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00111-00025802-00026365 September
2_9GPvRr8wo-00112-00026366-00027232 topic operations
2_9GPvRr8wo-00113-00027233-00027767 topic French deployment
2_9GPvRr8wo-00114-00027768-00028139 on the 1st of October 1793 Jordans large
2_9GPvRr8wo-00115-00028139-00028339 army was distributed across a broad
2_9GPvRr8wo-00116-00028341-00028564 front in four great masses starting at
2_9GPvRr8wo-00117-00028566-00028756 the North Sea and running southeast
2_9GPvRr8wo-00118-00028757-00029156 Joseph su hem at Dunkirk commanded 8850
2_9GPvRr8wo-00119-00029157-00029464 to infantry in 17 battalions and 430
2_9GPvRr8wo-00120-00029466-00029708 cavalry in one regiment and Andre GIGO
2_9GPvRr8wo-00121-00029708-00030112 at Han shoot had 7000 269 infantry in 15
2_9GPvRr8wo-00122-00030113-00030427 battalions near Castle Dominique Van Dam
2_9GPvRr8wo-00123-00030428-00030568 led eight thousand nine hundred
2_9GPvRr8wo-00124-00030569-00030790 eighty-four foot soldiers in nineteen
2_9GPvRr8wo-00125-00030791-00031085 battalions and 325 horsemen in one
2_9GPvRr8wo-00126-00031086-00031304 regiment while Charles Francois Thielen
2_9GPvRr8wo-00127-00031305-00031487 led three thousand seven hundred five
2_9GPvRr8wo-00128-00031488-00031793 foot soldiers in nine battalions at bay
2_9GPvRr8wo-00129-00031794-00031952 loool there were four thousand one
2_9GPvRr8wo-00130-00031952-00032156 hundred sixty-six infantry in ten
2_9GPvRr8wo-00131-00032157-00032435 battalions the 2nd mass started at
2_9GPvRr8wo-00132-00032436-00032579 Armand tiers where there were nine
2_9GPvRr8wo-00133-00032580-00032798 thousand six hundred forty-four foot in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00134-00032799-00033161 nineteen battalions and 1338 horse in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00135-00033162-00033427 four regiments at the camp of Madeleine
2_9GPvRr8wo-00136-00033428-00033646 near Lille Antoine and liqueur Deborah
2_9GPvRr8wo-00137-00033647-00034052 directed 13,500 64 infantry in 28
2_9GPvRr8wo-00138-00034053-00034387 battalions and 817 chassis cheval in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00139-00034388-00034658 three regiments Pierre Guillaume Rossi
2_9GPvRr8wo-00140-00034659-00035081 on Edmonds and pebbly led 3521 infantry
2_9GPvRr8wo-00141-00035082-00035290 in nine battalions the third mass was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00142-00035291-00035492 located at the camp of Gavril between
2_9GPvRr8wo-00143-00035493-00035792 Dawei and Arras commanded by Jordan the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00144-00035793-00035975 force included the flankers of the right
2_9GPvRr8wo-00145-00035976-00036161 with six thousand forty eight foot in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00146-00036162-00036496 fifteen battalions and 1602 horse in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00147-00036497-00036680 five regiments and the flankers of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00148-00036681-00037027 left with 6821 infantry in fourteen
2_9GPvRr8wo-00149-00037028-00037399 battalions and 1323 cavalry in three
2_9GPvRr8wo-00150-00037400-00037699 regiments the advance guard consisted of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00151-00037700-00037877 four thousand eight hundred twenty one
2_9GPvRr8wo-00152-00037878-00038233 foot in eight battalions and 1901 horse
2_9GPvRr8wo-00153-00038234-00038449 in five regiments the centre division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00154-00038450-00038636 was made up of four thousand seventy
2_9GPvRr8wo-00155-00038637-00038957 seven infantry in six battalions and 428
2_9GPvRr8wo-00156-00038958-00039161 cavalry in two regiments with two
2_9GPvRr8wo-00157-00039162-00039473 battalions of 732 men guarding the wagon
2_9GPvRr8wo-00158-00039474-00039718 train Jacques Ferrand commanded the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00159-00039719-00039902 fourth mass which was in the mob huge
2_9GPvRr8wo-00160-00039903-00040181 entrenched camp second-in-command was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00161-00040182-00040418 Jean Nestor de chancel the fortress
2_9GPvRr8wo-00162-00040419-00040639 garrison under Etienne guden counted two
2_9GPvRr8wo-00163-00040640-00040799 thousand one hundred seventy three
2_9GPvRr8wo-00164-00040800-00041077 soldiers Pierre Arnold Myers right
2_9GPvRr8wo-00165-00041078-00041248 brigade
2_9GPvRr8wo-00166-00041249-00041515 6992 men including the seventh and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00167-00041516-00041752 twelfth dragoons joseph antoine columns
2_9GPvRr8wo-00168-00041753-00041954 center brigade had six thousand eight
2_9GPvRr8wo-00169-00041955-00042145 hundred two men and jacques des jardins
2_9GPvRr8wo-00170-00042146-00042388 left brigade consisted of eight thousand
2_9GPvRr8wo-00171-00042389-00042568 one hundred forty men including the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00172-00042569-00042751 first hussars altogether Ferren
2_9GPvRr8wo-00173-00042752-00042929 commanded twenty-four thousand one
2_9GPvRr8wo-00174-00042930-00043536 hundred seven soldiers
2_9GPvRr8wo-00175-00043537-00044090 topic blockade of mob yuge
2_9GPvRr8wo-00176-00044091-00044354 at dawn on the 29th of September a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00177-00044355-00044588 column under Francois Sebastian Charles
2_9GPvRr8wo-00178-00044589-00044795 Joseph de Croy count of clear fate
2_9GPvRr8wo-00179-00044796-00044957 crossed the sambara at brilla mont
2_9GPvRr8wo-00180-00044958-00045242 south-west of mafia CH to the northeast
2_9GPvRr8wo-00181-00045243-00045476 franz Vincenz van Houde it's his column
2_9GPvRr8wo-00182-00045477-00045674 crossed the river near punt sir sambara
2_9GPvRr8wo-00183-00045675-00045887 and a third column led by Nicholas von
2_9GPvRr8wo-00184-00045888-00046088 Colorado Mel's crossed the sambar at
2_9GPvRr8wo-00185-00046089-00046379 Hope Mont in a series of skirmishes the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00186-00046380-00046559 three Austrian columns pressed East
2_9GPvRr8wo-00187-00046560-00046805 finally driving des jardins troops into
2_9GPvRr8wo-00188-00046806-00047012 the mob ug entrenched camp with losses
2_9GPvRr8wo-00189-00047013-00047363 of 150 men and 2 cannons to the east of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00190-00047364-00047426 mob yuge
2_9GPvRr8wo-00191-00047427-00047660 Austrians under Maximilian Anton Karl
2_9GPvRr8wo-00192-00047661-00047858 count bailet de Latour crossed the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00193-00047859-00048026 sambar near Martin and Jew menthe
2_9GPvRr8wo-00194-00048027-00048290 a column under Alexander Friedrich von
2_9GPvRr8wo-00195-00048291-00048509 ii Dorf crossed near meb's la chateau
2_9GPvRr8wo-00196-00048510-00048620 farther east
2_9GPvRr8wo-00197-00048621-00048884 these forces forced Meyers troops in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00198-00048885-00049097 disorder back within mob yuj which was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00199-00049098-00049433 isolated Coburg split his forces into a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00200-00049434-00049640 twenty six thousand man siege army
2_9GPvRr8wo-00201-00049641-00049823 directed by the Prince of orange and an
2_9GPvRr8wo-00202-00049824-00050090 army of observation the siege army
2_9GPvRr8wo-00203-00050091-00050339 consisted of 14 thousand austrians under
2_9GPvRr8wo-00204-00050340-00050501 Colorado's south of the san bruh and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00205-00050502-00050711 twelve thousand dutch under orange north
2_9GPvRr8wo-00206-00050712-00050806 of the river
2_9GPvRr8wo-00207-00050807-00051050 Colorado's force included sixteen
2_9GPvRr8wo-00208-00051051-00051233 battalions ten companies and eight
2_9GPvRr8wo-00209-00051234-00051476 squadrons the army of observation
2_9GPvRr8wo-00210-00051477-00051970 totalled 25,550 infantry and 12150
2_9GPvRr8wo-00211-00051971-00052187 cavalry distributed in three main
2_9GPvRr8wo-00212-00052188-00052480 divisions franz xaver von wenk i'm
2_9GPvRr8wo-00213-00052482-00052642 commanded seven thousand two hundred
2_9GPvRr8wo-00214-00052644-00052855 fifty foot and four thousand two hundred
2_9GPvRr8wo-00215-00052857-00053078 horse west of the sambara in the fort
2_9GPvRr8wo-00216-00053079-00053309 d'amour mille hood it's directed nine
2_9GPvRr8wo-00217-00053310-00053491 thousand three hundred foot and three
2_9GPvRr8wo-00218-00053492-00053690 thousand seven hundred fifty horse on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00219-00053691-00053888 the east of mob you gin-clear fate led
2_9GPvRr8wo-00220-00053889-00054104 nine thousand foot and four thousand two
2_9GPvRr8wo-00221-00054104-00054284 hundred horse on the south side of mob
2_9GPvRr8wo-00222-00054285-00054575 eh Clure fate divided his corps into
2_9GPvRr8wo-00223-00054576-00054742 three groups under count heinrich von
2_9GPvRr8wo-00224-00054744-00054983 bell guard joseph binder von de gens
2_9GPvRr8wo-00225-00054984-00055235 child and ludwig von Terzi the coalition
2_9GPvRr8wo-00226-00055236-00055436 forces began constructing extensive
2_9GPvRr8wo-00227-00055437-00055676 siege works around ma be edge on the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00228-00055677-00055886 first day the French garrison sword eat
2_9GPvRr8wo-00229-00055887-00056066 against the sense to Chateau but were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00230-00056066-00056324 repulsed after stiff fighting mob yuj
2_9GPvRr8wo-00231-00056325-00056525 was supplied for a normal garrison but
2_9GPvRr8wo-00232-00056526-00056714 far too many soldiers were trapped there
2_9GPvRr8wo-00233-00056715-00056924 on the 10th of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00234-00056925-00057091 Ferrand had to put the troops on half
2_9GPvRr8wo-00235-00057092-00057287 rations while hundreds of sick and dying
2_9GPvRr8wo-00236-00057288-00057490 soldiers crowded the hospital
2_9GPvRr8wo-00237-00057491-00057736 on the 13th of October the French
2_9GPvRr8wo-00238-00057737-00057940 enjoyed initial success in a sortie
2_9GPvRr8wo-00239-00057941-00058123 against the bois du tillow but troops
2_9GPvRr8wo-00240-00058124-00058317 sent out to help mistakenly fired on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00241-00058319-00058447 their own friends and the French were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00242-00058448-00058696 compelled to retreat the coalition
2_9GPvRr8wo-00243-00058697-00058948 established batteries of 20 24 pound
2_9GPvRr8wo-00244-00058949-00059191 cannons against the town after the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00245-00059191-00059410 coalition army opened its bombardment on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00246-00059411-00059611 the night of the 14th of October the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00247-00059612-00059875 morale of the garrison sank when some
2_9GPvRr8wo-00248-00059876-00060061 soldiers complained to chancel that they
2_9GPvRr8wo-00249-00060062-00060310 were hungry and tired he replied listen
2_9GPvRr8wo-00250-00060311-00060529 young men it takes a lot of work and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00251-00060529-00060736 privation in order to gain the honour to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00252-00060737-00060980 fight and die for your country
2_9GPvRr8wo-00253-00060982-00061228 representative Gen Baptist drew a tried
2_9GPvRr8wo-00254-00061229-00061414 to cut his way out of mob huge with some
2_9GPvRr8wo-00255-00061415-00061680 dragoons but was captured denounced for
2_9GPvRr8wo-00256-00061682-00061888 abandoning the place drew a claimed his
2_9GPvRr8wo-00257-00061889-00062062 escape would have raised the spirits of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00258-00062063-00062591 the garrison
2_9GPvRr8wo-00259-00062592-00063088 topic French reaction
2_9GPvRr8wo-00260-00063089-00063374 leaving 10,000 soldiers in the camp of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00261-00063375-00063599 Gavril to support boo chain and Cambre
2_9GPvRr8wo-00262-00063600-00063803 Jordan immediately moved to the relief
2_9GPvRr8wo-00263-00063804-00064061 of mob yuj with the remaining 20,000 men
2_9GPvRr8wo-00264-00064062-00064376 he also called in 12,000 reinforcements
2_9GPvRr8wo-00265-00064377-00064574 from the camp to Madeline and 10,000
2_9GPvRr8wo-00266-00064575-00064809 more from farther north without waiting
2_9GPvRr8wo-00267-00064810-00064982 for the troops from the north Jordan
2_9GPvRr8wo-00268-00064983-00065162 assembled a division under Jacques fro
2_9GPvRr8wo-00269-00065163-00065411 Menten leaving the camp on the 3rd of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00270-00065412-00065640 October it arrived at guys on the 6th
2_9GPvRr8wo-00271-00065641-00065934 that same day Antoine ballons division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00272-00065935-00066110 left the camp of Gavriel and reached
2_9GPvRr8wo-00273-00066111-00066372 guys on the 9th of October Bahru
2_9GPvRr8wo-00274-00066373-00066575 promptly sent Grayson's Brigade and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00275-00066576-00066755 other units from Lille and Mons and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00276-00066756-00067142 pebbly this body of 11701 soldiers was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00277-00067143-00067328 assigned to Florent joseph de que no a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00278-00067329-00067547 left-wing commander Gen Baptist Devane
2_9GPvRr8wo-00279-00067548-00067740 sent 9 thousand twelve troops under
2_9GPvRr8wo-00280-00067741-00067940 Martin Jean Kerry and deloused Condes
2_9GPvRr8wo-00281-00067941-00068115 which arrived at guys on the 10th of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00282-00068116-00068357 October the Committee of Public Safety
2_9GPvRr8wo-00283-00068358-00068573 placed the army of our dens under
2_9GPvRr8wo-00284-00068574-00068784 Jordans control on the 2nd of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00285-00068785-00069062 the Army's commander Ferrand was immured
2_9GPvRr8wo-00286-00069063-00069257 in mob yuj and orders were sent for one
2_9GPvRr8wo-00287-00069258-00069481 detachment to operate from Philip ball a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00288-00069482-00069869 motley force of 4,000 263 men was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00289-00069870-00070094 assembled under Pierre Rafael Paulo de
2_9GPvRr8wo-00290-00070095-00070272 Beauregard and reached for meas on the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00291-00070273-00070580 11th of October the next day several
2_9GPvRr8wo-00292-00070581-00070772 units from the north joined Beauregard's
2_9GPvRr8wo-00293-00070773-00071060 division Jordan's army shifted East from
2_9GPvRr8wo-00294-00071061-00071303 guys to a fez nice sir help between 11
2_9GPvRr8wo-00295-00071304-00071547 and the 13th of October on the 14th of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00296-00071548-00071723 October Jordan and Committee of Public
2_9GPvRr8wo-00297-00071724-00072003 Safety member laws are no reconnoitered
2_9GPvRr8wo-00298-00072004-00072185 the coalition front south of mafia CH
2_9GPvRr8wo-00299-00072186-00072455 the numerical strength of the army was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00300-00072456-00072665 thirty seven thousand nine hundred six
2_9GPvRr8wo-00301-00072666-00072996 infantry and six thousand 370 cavalry
2_9GPvRr8wo-00302-00072997-00073244 for a grand total of 44 thousand two
2_9GPvRr8wo-00303-00073245-00073415 hundred seventy six with the troops
2_9GPvRr8wo-00304-00073416-00073688 distributed as follows Froman tans
2_9GPvRr8wo-00305-00073689-00073872 division numbered seven thousand three
2_9GPvRr8wo-00306-00073873-00074252 hundred fifty seven men including 1495
2_9GPvRr8wo-00307-00074253-00074543 cavalry carians division now under
2_9GPvRr8wo-00308-00074544-00074774 Etienne Jean Francois cordially a de la
2_9GPvRr8wo-00309-00074775-00075263 nuit counted 6866 troops including 668
2_9GPvRr8wo-00310-00075264-00075553 horsemen Valens division consisted of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00311-00075554-00076047 13,000 294 soldiers of which 1440 were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00312-00076048-00076160 cavalry
2_9GPvRr8wo-00313-00076161-00076376 decay noise division had ten thousand
2_9GPvRr8wo-00314-00076377-00076721 nine hundred six men including 1960
2_9GPvRr8wo-00315-00076722-00076988 mounted troops Beauregard's division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00316-00076989-00077453 comprised 5853 troops of which 837 were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00317-00077454-00077753 horsemen historian ramsey weston Phipps
2_9GPvRr8wo-00318-00077754-00077990 remarked that Beauregard's men were bad
2_9GPvRr8wo-00319-00077991-00078697 troops under a bad general
2_9GPvRr8wo-00320-00078698-00079174 topic battle
2_9GPvRr8wo-00321-00079175-00079513 you
2_9GPvRr8wo-00322-00079514-00080100 topic the 15th of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00323-00080101-00080306 the Austrian covering force was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00324-00080307-00080466 entrenched and though clear fate was in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00325-00080467-00080681 nominal command Coburg was on the scene
2_9GPvRr8wo-00326-00080682-00080951 and in control of the battle Coburg was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00327-00080952-00081119 so certain of success that he was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00328-00081120-00081273 supposed to have said that if he were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00329-00081274-00081471 defeated he would become a sans culotte
2_9GPvRr8wo-00330-00081472-00081735 this story made the rounds in the French
2_9GPvRr8wo-00331-00081736-00081936 army and made its soldiers eager to make
2_9GPvRr8wo-00332-00081937-00082149 the coalition commander wear trousers on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00333-00082150-00082341 the morning of the 15th of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00334-00082342-00082515 bellegarde held the coalition right
2_9GPvRr8wo-00335-00082516-00082712 flank with about five thousand troops in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00336-00082713-00082901 three battalions of foot and sixteen
2_9GPvRr8wo-00337-00082902-00083162 squadrons of horse the extreme right
2_9GPvRr8wo-00338-00083163-00083391 touched the sambara at Birla Mont Clure
2_9GPvRr8wo-00339-00083392-00083559 fate defended the center with nine
2_9GPvRr8wo-00340-00083560-00083762 thousand two hundred soldiers deployed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00341-00083763-00083987 along a west2east line of villages
2_9GPvRr8wo-00342-00083988-00084216 supported by division commanders were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00343-00084217-00084465 Franz Joseph count Kinsky and joseph
2_9GPvRr8wo-00344-00084466-00084678 karl von liliane Clure fate controlled
2_9GPvRr8wo-00345-00084679-00084875 five battalions of grenadiers five
2_9GPvRr8wo-00346-00084876-00085122 battalions of regulars one 3rd battalion
2_9GPvRr8wo-00347-00085123-00085371 of crow X for infantry companies and 12
2_9GPvRr8wo-00348-00085372-00085671 cavalry squadrons Terzi was posted on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00349-00085672-00085830 the left flank at with dignities with
2_9GPvRr8wo-00350-00085831-00086069 4,000 men in three battalions of foot
2_9GPvRr8wo-00351-00086070-00086357 and 12 squadrons of horse the extreme
2_9GPvRr8wo-00352-00086358-00086580 left a Tobruk ease was defended by carl
2_9GPvRr8wo-00353-00086581-00086943 joseph cadek von food akin 2100 soldiers
2_9GPvRr8wo-00354-00086944-00087186 far to the east at Beaumont Johan
2_9GPvRr8wo-00355-00087187-00087441 andreas been jousuke commanded 4,000
2_9GPvRr8wo-00356-00087442-00087656 troops organized as three battalions and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00357-00087657-00087846 12 squadrons from right to left the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00358-00087847-00088062 French divisions were Beauregard at Sol
2_9GPvRr8wo-00359-00088063-00088323 rila Chateau de ke on the main road from
2_9GPvRr8wo-00360-00088324-00088548 a Vesna sir help balland in reserve at
2_9GPvRr8wo-00361-00088549-00088781 of as Nell's cordially at Lake Appel and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00362-00088782-00089046 fro Menten at dumb Pierre sir help de
2_9GPvRr8wo-00363-00089047-00089243 que no and Beauregard moved to attack
2_9GPvRr8wo-00364-00089244-00089438 Wittig nice while fro Menten advanced
2_9GPvRr8wo-00365-00089439-00089709 against the austrian right flank jordan
2_9GPvRr8wo-00366-00089710-00089951 enjoyed a two-to-one superiority and the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00367-00089952-00090135 coalition generals had to be anxious
2_9GPvRr8wo-00368-00090136-00090362 about the 20,000 French soldiers at mob
2_9GPvRr8wo-00369-00090363-00090687 yuge on the right Beauregard's men left
2_9GPvRr8wo-00370-00090688-00090897 sole rila shato at 7:00 a.m.
2_9GPvRr8wo-00371-00090898-00091140 nero break ease four squadrons of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00372-00091141-00091347 austrian cavalry charged them and drove
2_9GPvRr8wo-00373-00091348-00091518 them off with the loss of three field
2_9GPvRr8wo-00374-00091519-00091826 guns decay noise division departed flaw
2_9GPvRr8wo-00375-00091827-00092006 Mont at 6 a.m. and marched through
2_9GPvRr8wo-00376-00092007-00092328 boonies Demond and amezo supported by a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00377-00092329-00092541 plentiful artillery the French infantry
2_9GPvRr8wo-00378-00092542-00092762 drove two austrian battalions out of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00379-00092763-00092937 Wittig knees but as the French poured
2_9GPvRr8wo-00380-00092938-00093060 out of the other side of the village
2_9GPvRr8wo-00381-00093061-00093242 they were met by an infantry cavalry
2_9GPvRr8wo-00382-00093243-00093492 counter-attack Decay noise soul
2_9GPvRr8wo-00383-00093493-00093648 elders abandon wood Teague knees and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00384-00093649-00093873 retreated to demand Daman on the far
2_9GPvRr8wo-00385-00093874-00094098 left cordeliers division advanced on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00386-00094099-00094296 Laval and Monceau st. wassed while
2_9GPvRr8wo-00387-00094297-00094479 farther east fromand ins division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00388-00094480-00094704 attacked toward st. remy cha say in st.
2_9GPvRr8wo-00389-00094705-00095010 Aubyn bell guards cannons open fire in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00390-00095011-00095172 mid morning starting a mutual
2_9GPvRr8wo-00391-00095173-00095444 bombardment the French infantry crossed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00392-00095445-00095634 a ravine and grappled for possession of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00393-00095635-00095826 st. Aubyn village with a croatian
2_9GPvRr8wo-00394-00095827-00096084 infantry battalion in the afternoon
2_9GPvRr8wo-00395-00096085-00096288 bellegarde launched a counter-attack led
2_9GPvRr8wo-00396-00096289-00096510 by austrian regular infantry while two
2_9GPvRr8wo-00397-00096511-00096705 regiments of cavalry swept down on the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00398-00096706-00097001 french left flank the austrians captured
2_9GPvRr8wo-00399-00097002-00097163 eight French cannon and caused the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00400-00097164-00097323 French to flee to the safety of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00401-00097324-00097532 ravine in the centre Clure fete deployed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00402-00097533-00097713 five Grenadier battalions in the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00403-00097714-00097905 villages of der lers mont der lers
2_9GPvRr8wo-00404-00097906-00098109 flowers ease and along the Monceau road
2_9GPvRr8wo-00405-00098110-00098400 this east-west sunken road was located
2_9GPvRr8wo-00406-00098401-00098601 on a reverse slope just south of der
2_9GPvRr8wo-00407-00098602-00098859 lers the French Royalists and some
2_9GPvRr8wo-00408-00098860-00099057 Croatians guarded the forest to the east
2_9GPvRr8wo-00409-00099058-00099257 while the Croatian battalion fought to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00410-00099258-00099507 the west at st. Aubyn the remaining
2_9GPvRr8wo-00411-00099508-00099723 battalions of Austrian regular foot and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00412-00099724-00099909 all the horse occupied a ridge behind
2_9GPvRr8wo-00413-00099910-00100157 the line of villages Jourdan Carnot and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00414-00100158-00100382 representative Ernest Dominique Francois
2_9GPvRr8wo-00415-00100383-00100590 Joseph de KOAT accompanied balanced
2_9GPvRr8wo-00416-00100591-00100821 division in the centre the army
2_9GPvRr8wo-00417-00100822-00100956 commander planned to wait for the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00418-00100957-00101112 attacks of his two wings to make
2_9GPvRr8wo-00419-00101113-00101307 significant progress before launching
2_9GPvRr8wo-00420-00101308-00101494 the attack of balance division in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00421-00101495-00101744 mid-morning the division filed out of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00422-00101745-00101901 the woods in front of der lers and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00423-00101902-00102156 opened fire with its artillery seeing
2_9GPvRr8wo-00424-00102157-00102332 the initial success of the two wings
2_9GPvRr8wo-00425-00102333-00102552 Carnot wanted the attack to be started
2_9GPvRr8wo-00426-00102553-00102833 at once Jordan wanted more ground to be
2_9GPvRr8wo-00427-00102834-00103023 gained on the flanks but the politician
2_9GPvRr8wo-00428-00103024-00103307 would not be denied finally Jordan put
2_9GPvRr8wo-00429-00103308-00103500 himself at the head of balance division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00430-00103501-00103733 and ordered the assault as the French
2_9GPvRr8wo-00431-00103734-00103907 soldiers came over the crest of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00432-00103908-00104097 ridge in front on the sunken road they
2_9GPvRr8wo-00433-00104098-00104277 came under murderous fire from the crack
2_9GPvRr8wo-00434-00104278-00104541 Austrian grenadiers despite heroic
2_9GPvRr8wo-00435-00104542-00104748 attempts to get light artillery forward
2_9GPvRr8wo-00436-00104749-00104954 cannons were dismounted and Gunners and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00437-00104955-00105207 horses were shot down in the thick of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00438-00105208-00105410 the bullets Jourdan bravely urged his
2_9GPvRr8wo-00439-00105411-00105624 troops on but an Austrian force appeared
2_9GPvRr8wo-00440-00105625-00105771 from the direction of st. Aubyn
2_9GPvRr8wo-00441-00105772-00106020 threatening the French left flank at
2_9GPvRr8wo-00442-00106021-00106233 nightfall the representatives authorized
2_9GPvRr8wo-00443-00106233-00106436 a retreat after ballons division had
2_9GPvRr8wo-00444-00106438-00107342 lost between 1200 and 1500 casualty
2_9GPvRr8wo-00445-00107343-00107921 topic the 16th of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00446-00107922-00108125 during the night French deserters
2_9GPvRr8wo-00447-00108126-00108320 wrongly reported to the Austrians that
2_9GPvRr8wo-00448-00108321-00108585 Jordan was reinforced to 100,000 men
2_9GPvRr8wo-00449-00108586-00108797 believing he was going to be attacked
2_9GPvRr8wo-00450-00108798-00109013 again Coburg reinforced his covering
2_9GPvRr8wo-00451-00109014-00109232 force by five battalions of about three
2_9GPvRr8wo-00452-00109233-00109424 thousand seven hundred fifty men and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00453-00109425-00109682 rearranged his defenses on the Left
2_9GPvRr8wo-00454-00109683-00109856 Terzi had five thousand two hundred
2_9GPvRr8wo-00455-00109857-00110077 fifty foot soldiers in seven regular
2_9GPvRr8wo-00456-00110078-00110414 battalions in 2100 cavalry in fourteen
2_9GPvRr8wo-00457-00110415-00110677 squadrons the center under clear fate
2_9GPvRr8wo-00458-00110678-00110888 counted six thousand six hundred fifty
2_9GPvRr8wo-00459-00110889-00111038 foot and one thousand eight hundred
2_9GPvRr8wo-00460-00111039-00111338 horse this force was made up of five
2_9GPvRr8wo-00461-00111339-00111541 Grenadier battalions to regular
2_9GPvRr8wo-00462-00111542-00111752 battalions one-third of a battalion of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00463-00111753-00111938 Crowe acts for companies and six
2_9GPvRr8wo-00464-00111939-00112141 squadrons of French Royalists and six
2_9GPvRr8wo-00465-00112142-00112406 squadrons of queer seers Bell guards
2_9GPvRr8wo-00466-00112407-00112684 right wing was composed of 4,500
2_9GPvRr8wo-00467-00112685-00112939 infantry in seven regular battalions in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00468-00112940-00113275 2100 light cavalry in fourteen squadrons
2_9GPvRr8wo-00469-00113276-00113525 altogether the covering force numbered
2_9GPvRr8wo-00470-00113526-00113704 about sixteen thousand four hundred
2_9GPvRr8wo-00471-00113705-00113929 infantry and six thousand cavalry
2_9GPvRr8wo-00472-00113930-00114101 according to Carnot he argued that
2_9GPvRr8wo-00473-00114102-00114308 Wittig Nissan the Austrian left was the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00474-00114308-00114476 key to the position but that Jordan
2_9GPvRr8wo-00475-00114477-00114631 wanted to attack the Austrian right
2_9GPvRr8wo-00476-00114632-00114872 Phipps believed that car knows account
2_9GPvRr8wo-00477-00114873-00115052 was nonsense and that the course of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00478-00115053-00115276 battle was typical of Jordans tactics
2_9GPvRr8wo-00479-00115277-00115528 Jordans account only stated that he gave
2_9GPvRr8wo-00480-00115529-00115783 the order to attack with tignous Frome
2_9GPvRr8wo-00481-00115784-00115970 intent on the left was instructed not to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00482-00115971-00116258 mount a serious attack cordially a was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00483-00116258-00116402 ordered to act under Froman Tain's
2_9GPvRr8wo-00484-00116403-00116618 orders and also reinforce balland with
2_9GPvRr8wo-00485-00116619-00116848 three battalions and a Cavalry Regiment
2_9GPvRr8wo-00486-00116849-00117074 balland was directed to place nine
2_9GPvRr8wo-00487-00117075-00117314 battalions plus two cavalry regiments at
2_9GPvRr8wo-00488-00117315-00117593 Jordan's disposal the rest of balanced
2_9GPvRr8wo-00489-00117594-00117800 division was to form line of battle and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00490-00117801-00117977 use its light troops to probe the enemy
2_9GPvRr8wo-00491-00117978-00118252 positions the divisions of Beauregard
2_9GPvRr8wo-00492-00118253-00118483 and Decay Noi numbered 16,000 soldiers
2_9GPvRr8wo-00493-00118484-00118745 to these Jordans special force added
2_9GPvRr8wo-00494-00118746-00119027 about 6,000 men on the 16th of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00495-00119028-00119225 fromand ins 2 divisions on the left
2_9GPvRr8wo-00496-00119226-00119420 flank and Balan's division in the center
2_9GPvRr8wo-00497-00119421-00119702 skirmish tall de Belgard and cliff 8
2_9GPvRr8wo-00498-00119703-00119860 held the bulk of their strength in their
2_9GPvRr8wo-00499-00119861-00120133 main positions jordan mounted the main
2_9GPvRr8wo-00500-00120134-00120296 french assault against the height of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00501-00120297-00120538 Wittig knees in 3 columns from demon
2_9GPvRr8wo-00502-00120539-00120838 dimensions the main attack was also
2_9GPvRr8wo-00503-00120839-00121097 supported by additional artillery when
2_9GPvRr8wo-00504-00121098-00121313 an early morning fog lifted in mid more
2_9GPvRr8wo-00505-00121314-00121534 the French artillery opened a barrage on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00506-00121535-00121814 Wittig knees decay noise division formed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00507-00121815-00121991 the two right columns while jordan's
2_9GPvRr8wo-00508-00121992-00122273 detachment made up the left column after
2_9GPvRr8wo-00509-00122274-00122461 being driven back twice by heavy fire
2_9GPvRr8wo-00510-00122463-00122669 the french columns forced their way into
2_9GPvRr8wo-00511-00122670-00122896 Wittig knees in the early afternoon a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00512-00122897-00123077 counter-attack from the northwest
2_9GPvRr8wo-00513-00123078-00123263 briefly pushed back the French who were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00514-00123264-00123535 rallied by Jordan more French troops
2_9GPvRr8wo-00515-00123536-00123740 came up and defeated the Austrian attack
2_9GPvRr8wo-00516-00123741-00123968 decay noise sent Grayson's Brigade
2_9GPvRr8wo-00517-00123969-00124159 forward but it was caught by Austrian
2_9GPvRr8wo-00518-00124160-00124435 cavalry in the open and thrown back by
2_9GPvRr8wo-00519-00124436-00124598 this time the French had dragged a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00520-00124599-00124763 battery up to the Wittig knees heights
2_9GPvRr8wo-00521-00124764-00125024 to support the infantry under pressure
2_9GPvRr8wo-00522-00125025-00125231 from infantry and artillery terzi's
2_9GPvRr8wo-00523-00125232-00125402 division recoiled to the north on the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00524-00125403-00125696 right of decay no Beauregard's division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00525-00125697-00125888 attacked Obrecht ease which was defended
2_9GPvRr8wo-00526-00125889-00126053 by Haddock with two battalions of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00527-00126054-00126241 regulars and eight squadrons of cavalry
2_9GPvRr8wo-00528-00126242-00126508 as the French began breaking into the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00529-00126509-00126689 village paddock launched attacks from
2_9GPvRr8wo-00530-00126690-00126824 three directions at once
2_9GPvRr8wo-00531-00126825-00127070 routing Beauregard's men the French
2_9GPvRr8wo-00532-00127071-00127258 abandoned five cannon and fled back to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00533-00127259-00127486 solar eNOS according to one observer
2_9GPvRr8wo-00534-00127488-00127694 they did not stop until they reached Sol
2_9GPvRr8wo-00535-00127695-00128257 rila chateau
2_9GPvRr8wo-00536-00128258-00128941 topic busu far to the east a column of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00537-00128942-00129169 french can scripts under jacob job le
2_9GPvRr8wo-00538-00129170-00129309 set out from philip ville toward
2_9GPvRr8wo-00539-00129310-00129607 beaumont in the early hours of the 16th
2_9GPvRr8wo-00540-00129608-00129759 of october they were attacked by
2_9GPvRr8wo-00541-00129760-00130069 coalition troops and fled le managed to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00542-00130070-00130249 rally his soldiers and arrange them in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00543-00130250-00130540 two lines near busu les wall court had
2_9GPvRr8wo-00544-00130541-00130738 done when the austrians attacked again
2_9GPvRr8wo-00545-00130739-00130951 the second line fired a volley into the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00546-00130952-00131098 backs of the first line and all the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00547-00131099-00131377 infantry took to their heels Lewis on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00548-00131378-00131590 realizin capably covered the retreat
2_9GPvRr8wo-00549-00131591-00131788 with the French cavalry saving the foot
2_9GPvRr8wo-00550-00131789-00132073 soldiers from being cut to pieces as it
2_9GPvRr8wo-00551-00132074-00132313 was le lost four hundred men and twelve
2_9GPvRr8wo-00552-00132314-00132562 artillery pieces while only 138
2_9GPvRr8wo-00553-00132563-00132766 casualties were suffered by Ben job
2_9GPvRr8wo-00554-00132767-00133349 Sookie's division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00555-00133350-00133864 topic results
2_9GPvRr8wo-00556-00133865-00134098 prepared for a long battle jordan
2_9GPvRr8wo-00557-00134099-00134293 reinforced decay noise division atwood
2_9GPvRr8wo-00558-00134294-00134551 TIG meas and ordered it to entrench the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00559-00134552-00134737 duke of york arrived from the northwest
2_9GPvRr8wo-00560-00134738-00135124 with 3,500 men to reinforce Coburg the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00561-00135125-00135322 austrian commander-in-chief had plenty
2_9GPvRr8wo-00562-00135323-00135504 of soldiers but the prince of orange
2_9GPvRr8wo-00563-00135505-00135688 denied a request to send any of his
2_9GPvRr8wo-00564-00135689-00135865 soldiers to the south side of the san
2_9GPvRr8wo-00565-00135866-00136114 bruh fearful of a sortie by the large
2_9GPvRr8wo-00566-00136115-00136342 garrison of mob yuge Coburg lifted the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00567-00136343-00136528 siege and retreated across the river at
2_9GPvRr8wo-00568-00136529-00136768 hope menthe and Busey air chancel
2_9GPvRr8wo-00569-00136769-00136942 recommended an attack on the retreating
2_9GPvRr8wo-00570-00136943-00137154 army but Ferren declined to intervene
2_9GPvRr8wo-00571-00137155-00137446 the Mabuse garrison made a weak sortie
2_9GPvRr8wo-00572-00137447-00137650 on the 15th of october but remained
2_9GPvRr8wo-00573-00137651-00137920 under the next day on the 17th of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00574-00137921-00138145 october the garrison sent out a column
2_9GPvRr8wo-00575-00138146-00138340 to the south to meet with jordan instead
2_9GPvRr8wo-00576-00138341-00138460 of to the north after the retreating
2_9GPvRr8wo-00577-00138461-00138729 coalition forces the coalition reported
2_9GPvRr8wo-00578-00138730-00139241 losses of 365 killed 1753 wounded and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00579-00139242-00139633 369 captured or missing a total of 2,400
2_9GPvRr8wo-00580-00139634-00139975 87 casualties french losses were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00581-00139976-00140248 estimated at 3,000 another authority
2_9GPvRr8wo-00582-00140249-00140485 numbered French losses as 5000 killed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00583-00140486-00140746 wounded and missing the Austrians
2_9GPvRr8wo-00584-00140747-00141046 sustained 2,500 killed and wounded while
2_9GPvRr8wo-00585-00141047-00141274 an additional 500 men were captured a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00586-00141275-00141544 third source also gave casualty figures
2_9GPvRr8wo-00587-00141545-00141871 of 5000 French and 3,000 Austrians and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00588-00141872-00142111 added that the French lost 27 artillery
2_9GPvRr8wo-00589-00142112-00142438 pieces a fourth source estimated losses
2_9GPvRr8wo-00590-00142439-00142684 as 3,000 on each side for the poor
2_9GPvRr8wo-00591-00142685-00142873 performance of the Mabuse garrison
2_9GPvRr8wo-00592-00142874-00143116 chancel was blamed arrested convicted
2_9GPvRr8wo-00593-00143117-00143332 and guillotine for the route of his
2_9GPvRr8wo-00594-00143333-00143529 brigade gricean was arrested but
2_9GPvRr8wo-00595-00143530-00143770 eventually acquitted Claude liqueur
2_9GPvRr8wo-00596-00143771-00143950 distinguished himself in the attack on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00597-00143951-00144178 Wittig knees on the 16th of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00598-00144179-00144379 Edouard more tier was wounded at der
2_9GPvRr8wo-00599-00144380-00144562 lers on the 15th of October
2_9GPvRr8wo-00600-00144563-00144787 jean-baptiste Bernadotte thought in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00601-00144788-00144961 balance division and Michel ney was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00602-00144962-00145662 probably in Frome entance division
2_9GPvRr8wo-00603-00145663-00146183 topic aftermath
2_9GPvRr8wo-00604-00146184-00146405 Jordan did not follow up his victory
2_9GPvRr8wo-00605-00146406-00146627 after adding the Mabuse garrison he had
2_9GPvRr8wo-00606-00146628-00146920 about 60,000 French soldiers opposed by
2_9GPvRr8wo-00607-00146921-00147170 65,000 well-entrenched coalition troops
2_9GPvRr8wo-00608-00147171-00147350 on the north bank of the san bruh from
2_9GPvRr8wo-00609-00147351-00147527 soles knees on the west to tween on the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00610-00147528-00147743 east though there was time for more
2_9GPvRr8wo-00611-00147744-00147977 operations Coburg moved his army into
2_9GPvRr8wo-00612-00147978-00148229 winter quarters while jordan was with
2_9GPvRr8wo-00613-00148230-00148388 the right wing of the army of the north
2_9GPvRr8wo-00614-00148389-00148574 the operations of the left wing under
2_9GPvRr8wo-00615-00148575-00148856 Devane failed Devane was tried and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00616-00148857-00149084 executed at the same time as chancel in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00617-00149085-00149303 Paris Carnot demanded an advance on
2_9GPvRr8wo-00618-00149304-00149534 Charleroi and Jordan tried to comply but
2_9GPvRr8wo-00619-00149535-00149696 found that the Coalition held all the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00620-00149697-00149867 river crossings and heavy rain had
2_9GPvRr8wo-00621-00149868-00150113 ruined the roads after threatening to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00622-00150114-00150320 resign on the 4th of November the army
2_9GPvRr8wo-00623-00150321-00150515 commander was recalled to Paris to speak
2_9GPvRr8wo-00624-00150516-00150770 with the Committee of Public Safety this
2_9GPvRr8wo-00625-00150771-00150965 was the usual prelude to arrests in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00626-00150966-00151145 execution but Jordan was allowed to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00627-00151146-00151346 return to the army and put his soldiers
2_9GPvRr8wo-00628-00151347-00151637 in winter quarters after reinforcing the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00629-00151638-00151808 army of the west and the army of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00630-00151809-00152069 Moselle each with 10,000 men time was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00631-00152070-00152258 wasted in denouncing generals decay
2_9GPvRr8wo-00632-00152259-00152516 annoy Meyer and guden on the 10th of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00633-00152517-00152828 January 1794 Jordan was accused of not
2_9GPvRr8wo-00634-00152829-00152996 protecting the frontier and summoned
2_9GPvRr8wo-00635-00152997-00153242 again to Paris he was passionately
2_9GPvRr8wo-00636-00153243-00153449 defended by representative Takai annoyed
2_9GPvRr8wo-00637-00153450-00153632 before the Committee of Public Safety
2_9GPvRr8wo-00638-00153633-00154303 and only dismissed from the army
2_9GPvRr8wo-00639-00154304-00154828 topic commentary
2_9GPvRr8wo-00640-00154829-00155083 the Karno version of history is evident
2_9GPvRr8wo-00641-00155084-00155347 in the Encyclopedia Britannica 1911
2_9GPvRr8wo-00642-00155348-00155436 account
2_9GPvRr8wo-00643-00155437-00155668 Jordan wished to renew the left attack
2_9GPvRr8wo-00644-00155669-00155896 but car note the engineer considered the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00645-00155897-00156052 Wittig knees plateau the key of the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00646-00156053-00156241 position and his opinion prevailed in
2_9GPvRr8wo-00647-00156242-00156502 the night the nearly equal partition of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00648-00156503-00156727 force which was largely responsible for
2_9GPvRr8wo-00649-00156728-00156904 the failure was modified and the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00650-00156905-00157078 strength of the attack masked opposite
2_9GPvRr8wo-00651-00157079-00157369 with dig nice historian michael glover
2_9GPvRr8wo-00652-00157370-00157585 presented Carnot as a meddler and wrote
2_9GPvRr8wo-00653-00157586-00157774 of the politically powerful Committee of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00654-00157775-00158107 Public Safety member car nose talents as
2_9GPvRr8wo-00655-00158108-00158284 the organizer of victory are beyond
2_9GPvRr8wo-00656-00158285-00158479 dispute but his tactical skills were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00657-00158480-00158656 minimal a defect he concealed by a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00658-00158657-00158923 careful rewriting of history to drive
2_9GPvRr8wo-00659-00158924-00159118 away a poorly led covering force of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00660-00159119-00159412 20,000 with the 45,000 available to the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00661-00159413-00159586 army of the north should have posed no
2_9GPvRr8wo-00662-00159587-00159781 great problem but the business was sadly
2_9GPvRr8wo-00663-00159782-00160048 bungled Carnot insisted that there
2_9GPvRr8wo-00664-00160049-00160243 should be a double encircling movement a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00665-00160244-00160435 favorite maneuver of his combined with a
2_9GPvRr8wo-00666-00160436-00160657 frontal attack thus carefully dispersing
2_9GPvRr8wo-00667-00160658-00160981 the French numerical superiority Carnot
2_9GPvRr8wo-00668-00160982-00161158 believed that general decane way was
2_9GPvRr8wo-00669-00161159-00161383 capable but recognized that balland and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00670-00161384-00161581 fro Menten were not very good generals
2_9GPvRr8wo-00671-00161582-00161769 and had no use at all for Cordell ei
2_9GPvRr8wo-00672-00161770-00162031 Phipps pointed out that none of Jordans
2_9GPvRr8wo-00673-00162032-00162181 division commanders fought under
2_9GPvRr8wo-00674-00162182-00162478 Napoleon Jordan later noted that Coburg
2_9GPvRr8wo-00675-00162479-00162700 erred by placing the army of observation
2_9GPvRr8wo-00676-00162701-00162838 too close to mob yuge
2_9GPvRr8wo-00677-00162839-00163090 he asserted that if Coburg had defended
2_9GPvRr8wo-00678-00163091-00163318 a Vesna sur help the relief army would
2_9GPvRr8wo-00679-00163319-00163552 have been in difficulty he thought that
2_9GPvRr8wo-00680-00163553-00163714 Ben jockeys force should have been
2_9GPvRr8wo-00681-00163715-00163939 posted a Tobruk ease a British observer
2_9GPvRr8wo-00682-00163940-00164173 Harry Calvert credited the powerful
2_9GPvRr8wo-00683-00164174-00164443 French artillery for the victory Lewis
2_9GPvRr8wo-00684-00164444-00164668 Alexander and Rhoda Lankaran a French
2_9GPvRr8wo-00685-00164669-00164860 royalist who emigrated to the Russian
2_9GPvRr8wo-00686-00164861-00165088 Empire attributed the coalition failure
2_9GPvRr8wo-00687-00165089-00165292 to the Dunkirk expedition that split the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00688-00165293-00165514 army the retreat from mob yuge cronic
2_9GPvRr8wo-00689-00165515-00165760 slowness in the disastrous system of
2_9GPvRr8wo-00690-00165761-00165991 forming a cordon which causes one to be
2_9GPvRr8wo-00691-00165992-00166267 weak everywhere Phipps summed up the
2_9GPvRr8wo-00692-00166268-00166441 failure of the coalition with a cricket
2_9GPvRr8wo-00693-00166442-00166780 analogy the Allies totally failed to see
2_9GPvRr8wo-00694-00166781-00166942 that the best way to defend the length
2_9GPvRr8wo-00695-00166943-00167131 of the frontier was to concentrate and
2_9GPvRr8wo-00696-00167132-00167272 to crush Jordan and although they were
2_9GPvRr8wo-00697-00167273-00167443 well informed about his collecting
2_9GPvRr8wo-00698-00167444-00167608 troops at Guy's they allowed him to
2_9GPvRr8wo-00699-00167609-00167839 bring up slowly superior forces against
2_9GPvRr8wo-00700-00167840-00168031 one link of their long chain as if their
2_9GPvRr8wo-00701-00168032-00168216 posts were so many players each
2_9GPvRr8wo-00702-00168217-00168484 bound to defend his own wicket
2_9GPvRr8wo-00703-00168485-00168855 equals equals footnotes
2BC9mxAabpo-00000-00000048-00000311 hello everyone guys that's a bit severe
2BC9mxAabpo-00001-00000312-00000526 pedro once again shows his genius level
2BC9mxAabpo-00002-00000527-00000719 and charlie builds the team further in
2BC9mxAabpo-00003-00000720-00000871 general today we will talk about the
2BC9mxAabpo-00004-00000872-00001222 barcelona sevilla match let's talk
2BC9mxAabpo-00005-00001223-00001700 [Music]
2BC9mxAabpo-00006-00001701-00003039 [Applause]
2BC9mxAabpo-00007-00003040-00003206 in principle chubby release a combat
2BC9mxAabpo-00008-00003207-00003406 team and it's clear why sevilla is
2BC9mxAabpo-00009-00003407-00003622 stronger than an nz team as much as this
2BC9mxAabpo-00010-00003623-00003799 from the first 10 minutes barcelo as
2BC9mxAabpo-00011-00003800-00003959 usual went into pressure and in
2BC9mxAabpo-00012-00003960-00004151 principles in tariffs hull was under the
2BC9mxAabpo-00013-00004152-00004351 control of barca sevilla tried to
2BC9mxAabpo-00014-00004352-00004559 impulsify it but barsakomi got out of
2BC9mxAabpo-00015-00004560-00004743 the pressure bearan torres had a moment
2BC9mxAabpo-00016-00004744-00004975 but he didn't score again alba and abu
2BC9mxAabpo-00017-00004976-00005151 miyak but the goalkeeper saves the goal
2BC9mxAabpo-00018-00005152-00005343 they weren't super dangerous but barca
2BC9mxAabpo-00019-00005344-00005527 had chances they went into the penalty
2BC9mxAabpo-00020-00005528-00005711 area and could score what can not be
2BC9mxAabpo-00021-00005712-00005911 said about civilia yes in places they
2BC9mxAabpo-00022-00005912-00006070 took control of the ball but barcelona
2BC9mxAabpo-00023-00006071-00006254 defended comey and sevilla couldn't
2BC9mxAabpo-00024-00006255-00006454 create a truly dangerous moment that's
2BC9mxAabpo-00025-00006455-00006670 first half barcelona generally controls
2BC9mxAabpo-00026-00006672-00006910 the game but sevilla also snapped
2BC9mxAabpo-00027-00006911-00007078 in the second half barcelona consumes a
2BC9mxAabpo-00028-00007079-00007246 pressure and time after time barcelona
2BC9mxAabpo-00029-00007247-00007446 had chances the same ferrari will score
2BC9mxAabpo-00030-00007447-00007646 again but he didn't score pika had a
2BC9mxAabpo-00031-00007647-00007798 chance to score but zibal he's a
2BC9mxAabpo-00032-00007800-00008031 crossbar but bars suppress and scores a
2BC9mxAabpo-00033-00008031-00008207 goal pedro just likes the match with
2BC9mxAabpo-00034-00008208-00008391 galdas arrive removes the defenders with
2BC9mxAabpo-00035-00008392-00008614 full swings and score an amazing goal
2BC9mxAabpo-00036-00008615-00008871 what to say petry is amazing the level
2BC9mxAabpo-00037-00008872-00009039 of the game is at such high levels that
2BC9mxAabpo-00038-00009040-00009231 it seems to me that he's not 19 years
2BC9mxAabpo-00039-00009232-00009503 old but much more just amazing it's
2BC9mxAabpo-00040-00009504-00009703 unbelievable i've said many times that
2BC9mxAabpo-00041-00009704-00009895 petrie is different level and now i will
2BC9mxAabpo-00042-00009896-00010095 say it again pedro is completely
2BC9mxAabpo-00043-00010096-00010295 different level if this consumes he can
2BC9mxAabpo-00044-00010296-00010487 become the best midfielder in the world
2BC9mxAabpo-00045-00010488-00010583 sevilla tried to play in
2BC9mxAabpo-00046-00010584-00010751 counter-striking places but in the end
2BC9mxAabpo-00047-00010752-00010927 it didn't work out there were a couple
2BC9mxAabpo-00048-00010928-00011087 of chances but sevilla couldn't take
2BC9mxAabpo-00049-00011088-00011310 advantage of them in any way dembele by
2BC9mxAabpo-00050-00011311-00011487 the way is showing a good game again and
2BC9mxAabpo-00051-00011488-00011687 the fans like it he is given an assist
2BC9mxAabpo-00052-00011688-00011903 again and now he is given a total of 10
2BC9mxAabpo-00053-00011904-00012119 assists in the table of assistant he is
2BC9mxAabpo-00054-00012120-00012374 second only to benzema who is 11 assists
2BC9mxAabpo-00055-00012375-00012567 that's it dembele got into shape and
2BC9mxAabpo-00056-00012568-00012751 just blows him down the guidance of javi
2BC9mxAabpo-00057-00012752-00012966 however again the contract is still not
2BC9mxAabpo-00058-00012967-00013135 renewed we will see what happens next
2BC9mxAabpo-00059-00013136-00013279 with dembele
2BC9mxAabpo-00060-00013280-00013463 in then i'd like to say that is not only
2BC9mxAabpo-00061-00013463-00013671 dembele pedri and albania who are
2BC9mxAabpo-00062-00013672-00013879 pulling forward to barcelona or someone
2BC9mxAabpo-00063-00013880-00014079 else no all players act for the good of
2BC9mxAabpo-00064-00014080-00014319 the team all players the same pika has
2BC9mxAabpo-00065-00014319-00014503 opened up again and this season he is
2BC9mxAabpo-00066-00014504-00014679 very good frankie deyoung along with
2BC9mxAabpo-00067-00014680-00014886 busquets and pedro holds the midfield
2BC9mxAabpo-00068-00014887-00015063 albion ferran torres and dembele
2BC9mxAabpo-00069-00015063-00015222 constantly press the opening and help
2BC9mxAabpo-00070-00015223-00015415 the team finally we see a system in
2BC9mxAabpo-00071-00015416-00015566 which everyone works thanks to each
2BC9mxAabpo-00072-00015568-00015743 player what do you think write your
2BC9mxAabpo-00073-00015744-00015919 opinions or comments like if you enjoyed
2BC9mxAabpo-00074-00015919-00016191 the video subscribe to channel and love
2BC9mxAabpo-00075-00016191-00016829 football
2BC9mxAabpo-00076-00016830-00018367 [Music]
2BC9mxAabpo-00077-00018368-00018576 you
2CKVHCAzel8-00000-00000017-00000337 outer mongolia mongolian script or
2CKVHCAzel8-00001-00000338-00000584 mongolian Cyrillic gadot Mongol or our
2CKVHCAzel8-00002-00000585-00000872 Mongol romanization Haddad Mongol RAL
2CKVHCAzel8-00003-00000873-00001133 our Mongol Manchu to large e
2CKVHCAzel8-00004-00001134-00001481 Chinese waimangu pinyin waimangu was a
2CKVHCAzel8-00005-00001482-00001732 territory of the Manchu led Qing Dynasty
2CKVHCAzel8-00006-00001732-00002114 1691 to 1911 its area was roughly
2CKVHCAzel8-00007-00002115-00002293 equivalent to that of the modern state
2CKVHCAzel8-00008-00002294-00002471 of Mongolia which is sometimes called
2CKVHCAzel8-00009-00002472-00002831 North Mongolia in China today plus the
2CKVHCAzel8-00010-00002832-00003058 Russian Republic of Tuva while the
2CKVHCAzel8-00011-00003059-00003265 administrative north mongolia only
2CKVHCAzel8-00012-00003266-00003503 consisted of the four Kalka m eggs sets
2CKVHCAzel8-00013-00003504-00003770 in khan IMAG - sheikh khan imag same--no
2CKVHCAzel8-00014-00003771-00004034 and khan IMAG and Zusak can IMAG in the
2CKVHCAzel8-00015-00004035-00004376 late Qing period north mongolia was also
2CKVHCAzel8-00016-00004377-00004597 used to refer to Kalka plus or at areas
2CKVHCAzel8-00017-00004598-00004835 KH ovd and the directly ruled tannu
2CKVHCAzel8-00018-00004836-00005225 uriankhai Chinese Tang knew Wu Liang the
2CKVHCAzel8-00019-00005226-00005545 name north mongolia is contrasted with
2CKVHCAzel8-00020-00005546-00005783 south mongolia which corresponds to the
2CKVHCAzel8-00021-00005784-00005990 autonomous region of inner mongolia in
2CKVHCAzel8-00022-00005991-00006277 china south mongolia was given its name
2CKVHCAzel8-00023-00006278-00006431 because it was more directly
2CKVHCAzel8-00024-00006431-00006605 administered by the ching court north
2CKVHCAzel8-00025-00006606-00006778 mongolia which is further from the
2CKVHCAzel8-00026-00006779-00006989 capital beijing had a greater degree of
2CKVHCAzel8-00027-00006990-00007250 autonomy within the ching domain the
2CKVHCAzel8-00028-00007251-00007523 term our mongol or chinese MoBay mangu
2CKVHCAzel8-00029-00007523-00007817 pinyin MoBay mangu literally north of
2CKVHCAzel8-00030-00007818-00008126 the desert mongolia is sometimes used in
2CKVHCAzel8-00031-00008127-00008353 Mongolian or Chinese language to refer
2CKVHCAzel8-00032-00008354-00008528 to north mongolia when making a
2CKVHCAzel8-00033-00008529-00008749 distinction with south mongolia so as to
2CKVHCAzel8-00034-00008750-00008927 elide the history of ching rule and
2CKVHCAzel8-00035-00008928-00009128 rather implied a geographic unity or
2CKVHCAzel8-00036-00009129-00009302 distinction of regions inhabited by
2CKVHCAzel8-00037-00009303-00009574 mongols in the mongolian plateau there
2CKVHCAzel8-00038-00009575-00009776 also exists in English term northern
2CKVHCAzel8-00039-00009777-00009995 Mongolia but possibly with political
2CKVHCAzel8-00040-00009996-00010259 connotations it can also be used to
2CKVHCAzel8-00041-00010260-00010510 refer to Mongolia synchronically in the
2CKVHCAzel8-00042-00010511-00010727 Mongolian language the word R refers to
2CKVHCAzel8-00043-00010728-00010931 the backside of something which has been
2CKVHCAzel8-00044-00010932-00011089 extended to mean the northern side of
2CKVHCAzel8-00045-00011090-00011330 any spacial entity eg a mountain or a
2CKVHCAzel8-00046-00011331-00011609 yurt the word Ober refers to the south
2CKVHCAzel8-00047-00011610-00011894 and thus protected side of a mountain so
2CKVHCAzel8-00048-00011895-00012085 the difference between South Mongolia
2CKVHCAzel8-00049-00012086-00012281 and the Mongolian state is conceived of
2CKVHCAzel8-00050-00012282-00012437 in the metaphor is at the backward
2CKVHCAzel8-00051-00012438-00012646 northern side versus the south side of a
2CKVHCAzel8-00052-00012647-00012946 mountain in contrast to Chinese MoBay
2CKVHCAzel8-00053-00012947-00013183 mangu there is also Chinese mon and
2CKVHCAzel8-00054-00013184-00013394 mangu pinyin mon and mangu
2CKVHCAzel8-00055-00013394-00013663 literally south of the desert mongolia
2CKVHCAzel8-00056-00013663-00013883 roughly referring to the region now
2CKVHCAzel8-00057-00013884-00014228 known as south mongolia today north
2CKVHCAzel8-00058-00014229-00014530 mongolia is sometimes still informally
2CKVHCAzel8-00059-00014531-00014755 used to refer to mongolia outer mongolia
2CKVHCAzel8-00060-00014756-00015149 is also used quite commonly in taiwan to
2CKVHCAzel8-00061-00015150-00015341 avoid confusion between the sovereign
2CKVHCAzel8-00062-00015341-00015538 nation of mongolia and China's Inner
2CKVHCAzel8-00063-00015540-00015716 Mongolia but to recognize the
2CKVHCAzel8-00064-00015716-00015854 sovereignty of Mongolia
2CKVHCAzel8-00065-00015855-00016055 media in China generally refer to the
2CKVHCAzel8-00066-00016056-00016408 former s state of Mongolia Chinese men
2CKVHCAzel8-00067-00016409-00016672 goo-goo opinion mengu Guo that is the
2CKVHCAzel8-00068-00016673-00016850 translation of the official name in
2CKVHCAzel8-00069-00016851-00017075 Mongolian mongols mongol you else
2CKVHCAzel8-00070-00017076-00017468 instead of just mongolia chinese men gu
2CKVHCAzel8-00071-00017469-00017675 pinyin mangu that could refer to the
2CKVHCAzel8-00072-00017676-00018171 whole mongolia area
2CKVHCAzel8-00073-00018172-00018978 topic see also south mongolia tannu
2CKVHCAzel8-00074-00018979-00019592 uriankhai outer northwest china
2CKVHCAzel8-00075-00019593-00019937 topic references
2CKVHCAzel8-00076-00019938-00020101 you
2CKVHCAzel8-00077-00020102-00020308 you
2EpQt1y1j_0-00000-00000031-00000337 hi I'm will Redick and I'm sitting here
2EpQt1y1j_0-00001-00000338-00000488 in the office of Puerto Kenya and
2EpQt1y1j_0-00002-00000488-00000773 Mombasa and today we wanted to give you
2EpQt1y1j_0-00003-00000774-00001025 a primer on why the economic situation
2EpQt1y1j_0-00004-00001026-00001225 in the world is so screwed up and what
2EpQt1y1j_0-00005-00001226-00001394 are some ways we're working locally here
2EpQt1y1j_0-00006-00001395-00001739 to solve those problems so I've written
2EpQt1y1j_0-00007-00001739-00001918 a simulation that I'm going to show you
2EpQt1y1j_0-00008-00001919-00002174 and it takes us back about about a
2EpQt1y1j_0-00009-00002175-00002399 hundred years into a village market and
2EpQt1y1j_0-00010-00002400-00002531 in that market we've got a about a
2EpQt1y1j_0-00011-00002532-00002672 hundred people that are trading their
2EpQt1y1j_0-00012-00002673-00003160 goods and services together so here on
2EpQt1y1j_0-00013-00003161-00003410 the simulation you can see in blue the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00014-00003411-00003620 balance is the amount of money that each
2EpQt1y1j_0-00015-00003621-00003970 person in a village house and as they
2EpQt1y1j_0-00016-00003971-00004097 trade with each other you're gonna see
2EpQt1y1j_0-00017-00004098-00004301 these balances start to change so here
2EpQt1y1j_0-00018-00004302-00004747 we go so over time you can see that a
2EpQt1y1j_0-00019-00004748-00005099 few people are sort of preferred that
2EpQt1y1j_0-00020-00005100-00005474 some businesses have high demand goods
2EpQt1y1j_0-00021-00005475-00005677 and services and so they get quite a bit
2EpQt1y1j_0-00022-00005678-00005897 more businesses business than others and
2EpQt1y1j_0-00023-00005898-00006220 those people with very little goods or
2EpQt1y1j_0-00024-00006221-00006421 services to sell or low demand end up
2EpQt1y1j_0-00025-00006422-00006545 with very little money so you get this
2EpQt1y1j_0-00026-00006545-00006823 distribution of money in the community
2EpQt1y1j_0-00027-00006825-00006977 and on the bottom left you can see this
2EpQt1y1j_0-00028-00006978-00007231 is actually a graph of the inequality of
2EpQt1y1j_0-00029-00007233-00007573 the system based on the geni coefficient
2EpQt1y1j_0-00030-00007573-00007855 and the Jenny coefficient the way it is
2EpQt1y1j_0-00031-00007856-00008121 right now is something like what you
2EpQt1y1j_0-00032-00008122-00008353 would see in Norway today it's pretty
2EpQt1y1j_0-00033-00008354-00008578 equitable and on the bottom right you
2EpQt1y1j_0-00034-00008579-00008746 can see the amount of trade happening so
2EpQt1y1j_0-00035-00008747-00009055 everyone's trading things are going just
2EpQt1y1j_0-00036-00009056-00009435 normal so now that we've got sort of the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00037-00009436-00009637 situation a hundred or even a few
2EpQt1y1j_0-00038-00009638-00009927 hundred years ago what can we do what's
2EpQt1y1j_0-00039-00009928-00010333 the simplest null we can turn to mimic
2EpQt1y1j_0-00040-00010334-00010546 the inequality of today well what could
2EpQt1y1j_0-00041-00010547-00010766 we do to this village market to start
2EpQt1y1j_0-00042-00010767-00011196 making a few people very very wealthy
2EpQt1y1j_0-00043-00011197-00011407 compared to everyone else and the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00044-00011408-00011574 simplest answer to that is to
2EpQt1y1j_0-00045-00011575-00011818 incorporate interest-bearing loans so
2EpQt1y1j_0-00046-00011819-00012039 what we're going to do is where everyone
2EpQt1y1j_0-00047-00012040-00012235 who has very very little money he's
2EpQt1y1j_0-00048-00012236-00012394 going to be able to take a loan out to
2EpQt1y1j_0-00049-00012395-00012559 buy whatever they need from the people
2EpQt1y1j_0-00050-00012560-00012988 who have the most money so let's let's
2EpQt1y1j_0-00051-00012988-00013428 see what happens there there we go so
2EpQt1y1j_0-00052-00013429-00013828 these very few people who are giving
2EpQt1y1j_0-00053-00013829-00014059 interest-bearing loans are starting to
2EpQt1y1j_0-00054-00014060-00014236 make huge amounts of money compared to
2EpQt1y1j_0-00055-00014237-00014512 everyone else so instead of helping the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00056-00014513-00014766 economy these interest bearing debts are
2EpQt1y1j_0-00057-00014768-00014947 actually doing the opposite
2EpQt1y1j_0-00058-00014947-00015181 so these businesses that went into debt
2EpQt1y1j_0-00059-00015182-00015334 because they saw it as an easy way to
2EpQt1y1j_0-00060-00015335-00015631 kick-start their business instead
2EpQt1y1j_0-00061-00015632-00015838 they're finding that the debt the debt
2EpQt1y1j_0-00062-00015838-00015984 payments are too much for them to handle
2EpQt1y1j_0-00063-00015985-00016231 and so over time you can see on the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00064-00016232-00016438 bottom right they're trade is dropping
2EpQt1y1j_0-00065-00016439-00016663 dropping dropping the economy is
2EpQt1y1j_0-00066-00016664-00016947 basically being stifled so these very
2EpQt1y1j_0-00067-00016948-00017287 very wealthy people now on top are sort
2EpQt1y1j_0-00068-00017288-00017459 of like your 1% that you would see
2EpQt1y1j_0-00069-00017460-00017747 today those people are now for the very
2EpQt1y1j_0-00070-00017748-00018080 first time able to make money off of
2EpQt1y1j_0-00071-00018081-00018290 their own money so that's that's the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00072-00018291-00018548 innovation that came about with
2EpQt1y1j_0-00073-00018549-00018719 interest-bearing loans and it makes it
2EpQt1y1j_0-00074-00018720-00018923 very few people very very rich so your
2EpQt1y1j_0-00075-00018924-00019088 inequality starts to climb in the bottom
2EpQt1y1j_0-00076-00019089-00019250 left you can see the inequality growing
2EpQt1y1j_0-00077-00019251-00019442 and growing to about the level of
2EpQt1y1j_0-00078-00019443-00019679 something like South Africa today sorry
2EpQt1y1j_0-00079-00019680-00019939 uh South Africans
2EpQt1y1j_0-00080-00019940-00020237 what you might notice also is that the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00081-00020238-00020402 total amount of money in the entire
2EpQt1y1j_0-00082-00020403-00020635 system is growing because essentially
2EpQt1y1j_0-00083-00020636-00021050 these few people are acting sort of like
2EpQt1y1j_0-00084-00021051-00021269 thanks and they're able to issue more
2EpQt1y1j_0-00085-00021270-00021479 money into the system something like
2EpQt1y1j_0-00086-00021480-00021704 ninety seven percent of our money supply
2EpQt1y1j_0-00087-00021705-00021965 in the world is created by private banks
2EpQt1y1j_0-00088-00021966-00022175 for profit today very few people know
2EpQt1y1j_0-00089-00022176-00022511 that and it's it's something that when
2EpQt1y1j_0-00090-00022512-00022712 you look at the 60 trillion or so in
2EpQt1y1j_0-00091-00022713-00022877 debt in the world that you wonder where
2EpQt1y1j_0-00092-00022878-00023024 did that money all come from because we
2EpQt1y1j_0-00093-00023025-00023174 didn't start with sixty trillion when we
2EpQt1y1j_0-00094-00023175-00023363 started with much much less if you go
2EpQt1y1j_0-00095-00023364-00023537 back you know a few hundred years so
2EpQt1y1j_0-00096-00023538-00023732 where did the 60 trillion come from it
2EpQt1y1j_0-00097-00023733-00024044 came from people issuing more and more
2EpQt1y1j_0-00098-00024045-00024182 loans and collecting more interest on
2EpQt1y1j_0-00099-00024183-00024785 those so the question is what can we do
2EpQt1y1j_0-00100-00024786-00024980 to change this and really what went
2EpQt1y1j_0-00101-00024981-00025292 wrong in the in the first place these
2EpQt1y1j_0-00102-00025293-00025421 aren't evil people they're not
2EpQt1y1j_0-00103-00025422-00025730 sociopaths they're not they're not doing
2EpQt1y1j_0-00104-00025731-00025961 anything out of the ordinary in this
2EpQt1y1j_0-00105-00025962-00026270 case it's just math it's just very very
2EpQt1y1j_0-00106-00026270-00026483 simple matter here there's simple
2EpQt1y1j_0-00107-00026485-00026858 what they can which is issuing loans and
2EpQt1y1j_0-00108-00026860-00026997 making more money off of their monies
2EpQt1y1j_0-00109-00026998-00027408 there's nothing evil about this it's
2EpQt1y1j_0-00110-00027408-00027651 simply a poorly designed system so how
2EpQt1y1j_0-00111-00027652-00027894 could we redesign a system and a lot of
2EpQt1y1j_0-00112-00027895-00028197 people promote the idea of taking away
2EpQt1y1j_0-00113-00028198-00028476 the power of say private banks and
2EpQt1y1j_0-00114-00028477-00028887 loners to create credit and to issue you
2EpQt1y1j_0-00115-00028888-00029091 know high interest loans and instead
2EpQt1y1j_0-00116-00029092-00029268 give the power to create money just to
2EpQt1y1j_0-00117-00029269-00029550 national governments people like that
2EpQt1y1j_0-00118-00029551-00029730 groups like positive money org are
2EpQt1y1j_0-00119-00029731-00029898 really working on this a lot on the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00120-00029899-00030204 political front and so I recommend to
2EpQt1y1j_0-00121-00030205-00030402 check out their website one of the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00122-00030402-00030608 problems is a lot of these people who
2EpQt1y1j_0-00123-00030610-00030758 have a lot of the money are actually in
2EpQt1y1j_0-00124-00030760-00031127 the political class so it becomes very
2EpQt1y1j_0-00125-00031129-00031308 it becomes very hard to change that
2EpQt1y1j_0-00126-00031308-00031557 system so what can we do at a very local
2EpQt1y1j_0-00127-00031558-00031866 level to try to reverse this damage that
2EpQt1y1j_0-00128-00031867-00032076 has happened to our economies and our
2EpQt1y1j_0-00129-00032077-00032394 communities worldwide so one solution
2EpQt1y1j_0-00130-00032395-00032784 that has been promoted now for many
2EpQt1y1j_0-00131-00032785-00032988 years and is just starting to pick up
2EpQt1y1j_0-00132-00032989-00033297 steam is the idea of secondary
2EpQt1y1j_0-00133-00033298-00033558 currencies or ultra
2EpQt1y1j_0-00134-00033559-00033828 so what if all these people in this
2EpQt1y1j_0-00135-00033829-00034032 network in this simulation of this if
2EpQt1y1j_0-00136-00034033-00034278 these villagers could create their own
2EpQt1y1j_0-00137-00034279-00034515 currency that they could trade with that
2EpQt1y1j_0-00138-00034516-00034695 was back to on their goods and services
2EpQt1y1j_0-00139-00034696-00034959 and that currency was fixed and stable
2EpQt1y1j_0-00140-00034960-00035133 for the community and could act sort of
2EpQt1y1j_0-00141-00035134-00035559 as a buffer so let's look at the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00142-00035560-00035664 simulation again
2EpQt1y1j_0-00143-00035665-00036036 and see what what would happen when you
2EpQt1y1j_0-00144-00036037-00036270 introduce that type of currency so now
2EpQt1y1j_0-00145-00036271-00036468 you can see a little tiny green speck
2EpQt1y1j_0-00146-00036469-00036678 next to people's balances that
2EpQt1y1j_0-00147-00036679-00036918 represents their what we call a
2EpQt1y1j_0-00148-00036919-00037149 community currency and losing that
2EpQt1y1j_0-00149-00037150-00037464 community currency now instead of going
2EpQt1y1j_0-00150-00037465-00037605 into debt when they need to trade
2EpQt1y1j_0-00151-00037606-00037770 something they can use this as sort of a
2EpQt1y1j_0-00152-00037771-00038076 barter exchange and immediately you can
2EpQt1y1j_0-00153-00038077-00038238 see the trade starting to jump back up
2EpQt1y1j_0-00154-00038239-00038514 on the right and on the left you can see
2EpQt1y1j_0-00155-00038515-00038775 the inequality dropping quite a bit
2EpQt1y1j_0-00156-00038776-00039102 that's because now people are less and
2EpQt1y1j_0-00157-00039103-00039297 less enticed into interest-bearing loans
2EpQt1y1j_0-00158-00039298-00039507 so those people that were making money
2EpQt1y1j_0-00159-00039508-00039840 off of their money now are making less
2EpQt1y1j_0-00160-00039841-00040023 and they're spending it back into the
2EpQt1y1j_0-00161-00040024-00040131 community so you get sort of a
2EpQt1y1j_0-00162-00040132-00040569 trickle-down effect
2EpQt1y1j_0-00163-00040570-00040876 so again you can see the train coming
2EpQt1y1j_0-00164-00040877-00041505 back in equality going down
2EpQt1y1j_0-00165-00041506-00041745 all of this is stuff that we're seeing
2EpQt1y1j_0-00166-00041746-00042108 on a daily basis here in Kenya we have a
2EpQt1y1j_0-00167-00042109-00042303 program called bangla-pesa that we help
2EpQt1y1j_0-00168-00042304-00042432 just spread around to different
2EpQt1y1j_0-00169-00042433-00042735 communities in Kenya so in a nutshell
2EpQt1y1j_0-00170-00042736-00042962 this is how a to currency system works
2EpQt1y1j_0-00171-00042963-00043212 it's simple but fairly elegant
2EpQt1y1j_0-00172-00043213-00043398 and solves part a bit of financial
2EpQt1y1j_0-00173-00043399-00043671 problems so for more information check
2EpQt1y1j_0-00174-00043672-00044033 out our websites or our facebook page
2EpQt1y1j_0-00175-00044034-00044518 shown here thanks
2EpQt1y1j_0-00176-00044519-00044725 you
2EOD4tg8pbo-00000-00000071-00000415 ending capitalism is not enough
2EOD4tg8pbo-00001-00000416-00000759 by eric schechter the economy
2EOD4tg8pbo-00002-00000760-00001054 the ecosystem and our social fabric are
2EOD4tg8pbo-00003-00001055-00001231 all collapsing
2EOD4tg8pbo-00004-00001232-00001439 and if we just lock up the crooks in
2EOD4tg8pbo-00005-00001440-00001663 charge but we don't change the culture
2EOD4tg8pbo-00006-00001664-00001807 that generated them
2EOD4tg8pbo-00007-00001807-00002055 it will quickly generate a new batch of
2EOD4tg8pbo-00008-00002056-00002183 crooks
2EOD4tg8pbo-00009-00002184-00002431 reforms might clean things up if our
2EOD4tg8pbo-00010-00002432-00002647 society had merely strayed from good
2EOD4tg8pbo-00011-00002648-00002791 principles
2EOD4tg8pbo-00012-00002792-00003047 but actually our society is based on bad
2EOD4tg8pbo-00013-00003048-00003150 principles
2EOD4tg8pbo-00014-00003151-00003463 which need to be replaced altogether
2EOD4tg8pbo-00015-00003464-00003751 when a short explanation is called for i
2EOD4tg8pbo-00016-00003752-00003831 just say
2EOD4tg8pbo-00017-00003832-00004143 end capitalism that's a good start
2EOD4tg8pbo-00018-00004144-00004399 because whether people agree or not at
2EOD4tg8pbo-00019-00004400-00004583 least they know approximately what i'm
2EOD4tg8pbo-00020-00004584-00004743 talking about
2EOD4tg8pbo-00021-00004744-00005031 but that's too simple war and poverty
2EOD4tg8pbo-00022-00005032-00005247 predate what most people would call
2EOD4tg8pbo-00023-00005248-00005591 capitalism and in the 20th century
2EOD4tg8pbo-00024-00005592-00005791 some countries freed themselves from
2EOD4tg8pbo-00025-00005792-00005895 capitalism
2EOD4tg8pbo-00026-00005896-00006095 at least nominally but they still
2EOD4tg8pbo-00027-00006096-00006286 weren't utopias
2EOD4tg8pbo-00028-00006287-00006678 so ending capitalism is not enough
2EOD4tg8pbo-00029-00006679-00006903 spiritual pep talks won't suffice to
2EOD4tg8pbo-00030-00006904-00007206 make our culture kinder and gentler to
2EOD4tg8pbo-00031-00007208-00007334 change our way of life
2EOD4tg8pbo-00032-00007336-00007631 we must change our institutions
2EOD4tg8pbo-00033-00007631-00007751 specifically
2EOD4tg8pbo-00034-00007752-00008031 we need to end hierarchy and property
2EOD4tg8pbo-00035-00008031-00008103 because
2EOD4tg8pbo-00036-00008104-00008374 as i shall explain they are the root of
2EOD4tg8pbo-00037-00008375-00008455 all evil
2EOD4tg8pbo-00038-00008456-00008687 the incentive behind all crimes and
2EOD4tg8pbo-00039-00008688-00008823 cruelties
2EOD4tg8pbo-00040-00008824-00009110 that claim will startle most people for
2EOD4tg8pbo-00041-00009111-00009303 hierarchy and property are deeply
2EOD4tg8pbo-00042-00009304-00009471 embedded in our culture
2EOD4tg8pbo-00043-00009472-00009678 and it's hard to imagine living without
2EOD4tg8pbo-00044-00009679-00009967 them we have accepted them as normal for
2EOD4tg8pbo-00045-00009968-00010135 ten thousand years
2EOD4tg8pbo-00046-00010136-00010327 since long before the earliest of
2EOD4tg8pbo-00047-00010328-00010503 biblical times
2EOD4tg8pbo-00048-00010504-00010695 but we were free of them for two hundred
2EOD4tg8pbo-00049-00010696-00010903 thousand years before that
2EOD4tg8pbo-00050-00010904-00011206 and we can be free of them again
2EOD4tg8pbo-00051-00011207-00011438 reformists claim that hierarchy and
2EOD4tg8pbo-00052-00011439-00011687 property have merely been misused
2EOD4tg8pbo-00053-00011688-00011983 but really they have no proper use they
2EOD4tg8pbo-00054-00011984-00012063 concentrate
2EOD4tg8pbo-00055-00012064-00012399 power and power corrupts as we see
2EOD4tg8pbo-00056-00012400-00012855 in workplace bullying domestic violence
2EOD4tg8pbo-00057-00012856-00013183 police brutality prison torture
2EOD4tg8pbo-00058-00013184-00013447 army atrocities and the money in
2EOD4tg8pbo-00059-00013447-00013663 politics
2EOD4tg8pbo-00060-00013663-00013911 hierarchy is how we organize government
2EOD4tg8pbo-00061-00013912-00014103 and most of our workplaces
2EOD4tg8pbo-00062-00014104-00014335 but it doesn't have to be we should
2EOD4tg8pbo-00063-00014336-00014599 replace it with horizontal networking
2EOD4tg8pbo-00064-00014600-00015063 also known as anarchism or friendship
2EOD4tg8pbo-00065-00015063-00015350 as for property if we don't share we
2EOD4tg8pbo-00066-00015351-00015447 trade
2EOD4tg8pbo-00067-00015447-00015791 for labor food rent everything
2EOD4tg8pbo-00068-00015791-00015991 that favors the trader in the stronger
2EOD4tg8pbo-00069-00015991-00016135 bargaining position
2EOD4tg8pbo-00070-00016136-00016407 making him stronger still increasing
2EOD4tg8pbo-00071-00016408-00016527 inequality
2EOD4tg8pbo-00072-00016528-00016830 which is now huge in our society
2EOD4tg8pbo-00073-00016831-00017158 money is influence so the rich rule
2EOD4tg8pbo-00074-00017159-00017486 that's called plutocracy the usa has
2EOD4tg8pbo-00075-00017487-00017607 been a plutocracy
2EOD4tg8pbo-00076-00017608-00017886 thinly disguised as a democracy ever
2EOD4tg8pbo-00077-00017887-00018103 since its founding in the enslavement of
2EOD4tg8pbo-00078-00018104-00018183 africans
2EOD4tg8pbo-00079-00018184-00018479 and slaughter of indigenous people the
2EOD4tg8pbo-00080-00018480-00018663 only way to end rule by the wealthy
2EOD4tg8pbo-00081-00018664-00018727 class
2EOD4tg8pbo-00082-00018728-00019079 is to not have a wealthy class thus
2EOD4tg8pbo-00083-00019080-00019319 we need to end trade and replace
2EOD4tg8pbo-00084-00019320-00019567 property with sharing
2EOD4tg8pbo-00085-00019568-00019791 people at the top get there by chasing
2EOD4tg8pbo-00086-00019792-00019991 power and short-term profit
2EOD4tg8pbo-00087-00019992-00020207 and only pretending to care for anything
2EOD4tg8pbo-00088-00020208-00020350 else
2EOD4tg8pbo-00089-00020351-00020567 they don't care what lies they tell or
2EOD4tg8pbo-00090-00020568-00020694 who gets killed
2EOD4tg8pbo-00091-00020695-00020894 by the unmeasured side effects of their
2EOD4tg8pbo-00092-00020895-00021007 actions
2EOD4tg8pbo-00093-00021008-00021303 because they don't bear those costs thus
2EOD4tg8pbo-00094-00021304-00021391 the so-called
2EOD4tg8pbo-00095-00021392-00021703 efficiency of the market is a lie
2EOD4tg8pbo-00096-00021704-00021927 to protect their profits our rulers
2EOD4tg8pbo-00097-00021928-00022158 block news and legislation about those
2EOD4tg8pbo-00098-00022159-00022303 side effects
2EOD4tg8pbo-00099-00022304-00022478 governments aren't doing what they could
2EOD4tg8pbo-00100-00022479-00022863 to end war poverty or climate change
2EOD4tg8pbo-00101-00022864-00023127 and climate change if continued will
2EOD4tg8pbo-00102-00023128-00023214 soon kill us
2EOD4tg8pbo-00103-00023215-00023494 all it's coming faster than most people
2EOD4tg8pbo-00104-00023495-00023607 realize
2EOD4tg8pbo-00105-00023608-00023814 because they don't understand feedback
2EOD4tg8pbo-00106-00023815-00024055 loops and tipping points
2EOD4tg8pbo-00107-00024056-00024271 the world is being poisoned not by
2EOD4tg8pbo-00108-00024272-00024383 technology
2EOD4tg8pbo-00109-00024384-00024727 but by unwise technology we are all
2EOD4tg8pbo-00110-00024728-00024847 downstream
2EOD4tg8pbo-00111-00024848-00025047 and there really is no a way where you
2EOD4tg8pbo-00112-00025048-00025239 can throw things
2EOD4tg8pbo-00113-00025240-00025439 we need to redesign everything to be
2EOD4tg8pbo-00114-00025440-00025667 reusable recyclable
2EOD4tg8pbo-00115-00025668-00026087 biodegradable organic and carbon neutral
2EOD4tg8pbo-00116-00026088-00026358 individual efforts though admirable
2EOD4tg8pbo-00117-00026360-00026527 aren't enough
2EOD4tg8pbo-00118-00026527-00026751 we need society-wide changes in our
2EOD4tg8pbo-00119-00026752-00027031 culture and infrastructure
2EOD4tg8pbo-00120-00027032-00027255 whatever can be done competitively can
2EOD4tg8pbo-00121-00027256-00027487 be done better cooperatively
2EOD4tg8pbo-00122-00027488-00027767 but property separates us and the market
2EOD4tg8pbo-00123-00027768-00027879 makes us rivals
2EOD4tg8pbo-00124-00027880-00028190 and kills empathy we become commodities
2EOD4tg8pbo-00125-00028191-00028431 to be exploited or discarded
2EOD4tg8pbo-00126-00028432-00028639 building friendships and labor unions
2EOD4tg8pbo-00127-00028639-00028751 becomes hard
2EOD4tg8pbo-00128-00028752-00028990 so our rulers easily divide and conquer
2EOD4tg8pbo-00129-00028991-00029111 us
2EOD4tg8pbo-00130-00029112-00029390 the wealthy competing against each other
2EOD4tg8pbo-00131-00029391-00029631 put the screws to their employees
2EOD4tg8pbo-00132-00029632-00029831 wages are low in spite of rising
2EOD4tg8pbo-00133-00029832-00029951 productivity
2EOD4tg8pbo-00134-00029952-00030199 jobs are scarce and temporary and
2EOD4tg8pbo-00135-00030200-00030390 pensions are stolen
2EOD4tg8pbo-00136-00030391-00030623 a really strong social safety net will
2EOD4tg8pbo-00137-00030624-00030887 never be implemented by capitalists
2EOD4tg8pbo-00138-00030888-00031046 because that would permit low-paid
2EOD4tg8pbo-00139-00031047-00031343 workers to quit jobs they hate
2EOD4tg8pbo-00140-00031344-00031583 automation is accelerating because
2EOD4tg8pbo-00141-00031583-00031790 robots are becoming cheaper than human
2EOD4tg8pbo-00142-00031791-00031902 labor
2EOD4tg8pbo-00143-00031903-00032087 that would mean more leisure if we were
2EOD4tg8pbo-00144-00032088-00032270 sharing its benefits
2EOD4tg8pbo-00145-00032272-00032470 but instead it means layoffs and pay
2EOD4tg8pbo-00146-00032472-00032735 cuts as its benefits go to just the
2EOD4tg8pbo-00147-00032736-00032887 owners
2EOD4tg8pbo-00148-00032888-00033118 a capitalist can only be rich if he has
2EOD4tg8pbo-00149-00033119-00033335 lots of paying customers
2EOD4tg8pbo-00150-00033336-00033559 ironically that depends on other
2EOD4tg8pbo-00151-00033560-00033855 capitalists paying them good wages
2EOD4tg8pbo-00152-00033856-00034135 these trends cannot continue much longer
2EOD4tg8pbo-00153-00034136-00034246 one way or another
2EOD4tg8pbo-00154-00034247-00034446 our economic system is heading for big
2EOD4tg8pbo-00155-00034447-00034655 changes
2EOD4tg8pbo-00156-00034656-00034879 homeless beggars on street corners are
2EOD4tg8pbo-00157-00034880-00035023 constant visible proof
2EOD4tg8pbo-00158-00035024-00035255 that our future is unsafe and no one
2EOD4tg8pbo-00159-00035256-00035415 cares about us
2EOD4tg8pbo-00160-00035416-00035671 thus we come to fear the other anyone we
2EOD4tg8pbo-00161-00035672-00035871 don't know or control
2EOD4tg8pbo-00162-00035872-00036118 we seek control over our own lives
2EOD4tg8pbo-00163-00036119-00036279 wherever we can find it
2EOD4tg8pbo-00164-00036280-00036527 so the strong bully the weak through
2EOD4tg8pbo-00165-00036528-00036646 sexism
2EOD4tg8pbo-00166-00036647-00037015 racism austerity imperialism
2EOD4tg8pbo-00167-00037016-00037327 and other kinds of hate and every week
2EOD4tg8pbo-00168-00037328-00037574 some desperately lonely and confused man
2EOD4tg8pbo-00169-00037575-00037807 shoots up a school or a church
2EOD4tg8pbo-00170-00037808-00038046 but we don't shoot our friends can we
2EOD4tg8pbo-00171-00038047-00038207 all be friends
2EOD4tg8pbo-00172-00038208-00038439 that's our true nature but it's crushed
2EOD4tg8pbo-00173-00038440-00038790 by our present socio-economic system
2EOD4tg8pbo-00174-00038791-00039007 to change our culture we just need to
2EOD4tg8pbo-00175-00039008-00039183 see it more clearly
2EOD4tg8pbo-00176-00039184-00039374 the first step to a better world is to
2EOD4tg8pbo-00177-00039375-00039727 get more people talking about it
2EOD4tg8pbo-00178-00039728-00040488 you can read more at leftymathprof.org
2FpTcPmY0My-00000-00000000-00000182 [Music]
2FpTcPmY0My-00001-00000183-00000430 hi my name is and welcome back to city
2FpTcPmY0My-00002-00000431-00000695 skylines this is episode 8 of blues
2FpTcPmY0My-00003-00000696-00000943 junction and in this episode we'll be
2FpTcPmY0My-00004-00000944-00001191 building a new train station this will
2FpTcPmY0My-00005-00001192-00001487 be a terminus so the trains won't
2FpTcPmY0My-00006-00001488-00001734 continue on from this station
2FpTcPmY0My-00007-00001735-00001934 which is pretty neat because i don't
2FpTcPmY0My-00008-00001935-00002131 have to like deal with
2FpTcPmY0My-00009-00002132-00002350 designing it for
2FpTcPmY0My-00010-00002351-00002471 you know
2FpTcPmY0My-00011-00002472-00002671 different directions and having to make
2FpTcPmY0My-00012-00002672-00002742 it
2FpTcPmY0My-00013-00002743-00003055 look nice from all directions so yeah
2FpTcPmY0My-00014-00003056-00003183 that's pretty good
2FpTcPmY0My-00015-00003184-00003375 anyway
2FpTcPmY0My-00016-00003376-00003631 this station is the
2FpTcPmY0My-00017-00003632-00003815 how would i say
2FpTcPmY0My-00018-00003815-00004047 it's basically one of the critical
2FpTcPmY0My-00019-00004047-00004279 places for
2FpTcPmY0My-00020-00004280-00004654 an expanding suburb i don't think it
2FpTcPmY0My-00021-00004655-00004879 will be like a suburb for long though
2FpTcPmY0My-00022-00004880-00005143 because it will probably expand into
2FpTcPmY0My-00023-00005144-00005415 something like much more important like
2FpTcPmY0My-00024-00005416-00005527 second
2FpTcPmY0My-00025-00005528-00005806 cbd
2FpTcPmY0My-00026-00005807-00006047 and i'm thinking about making this like
2FpTcPmY0My-00027-00006048-00006254 even a station for like trains going
2FpTcPmY0My-00028-00006255-00006655 from the station to other areas
2FpTcPmY0My-00029-00006656-00006783 and so
2FpTcPmY0My-00030-00006784-00007191 this station will be smaller than the
2FpTcPmY0My-00031-00007192-00007455 main station because it is not the main
2FpTcPmY0My-00032-00007456-00007719 station obviously
2FpTcPmY0My-00033-00007720-00008014 but it will still have stuff like a tram
2FpTcPmY0My-00034-00008015-00008414 stop not like million tram stops
2FpTcPmY0My-00035-00008415-00008542 with like
2FpTcPmY0My-00036-00008543-00008967 the main station which has like
2FpTcPmY0My-00037-00008968-00009183 three platforms one
2FpTcPmY0My-00038-00009184-00009342 which is
2FpTcPmY0My-00039-00009343-00009583 used exclusively for like transferring
2FpTcPmY0My-00040-00009584-00009783 to the train and
2FpTcPmY0My-00041-00009784-00009878 to for
2FpTcPmY0My-00042-00009879-00010142 for like you know
2FpTcPmY0My-00043-00010143-00010399 normal usage
2FpTcPmY0My-00044-00010400-00010495 and
2FpTcPmY0My-00045-00010496-00010838 this will this will only have like one
2FpTcPmY0My-00046-00010839-00011103 platform for trams or
2FpTcPmY0My-00047-00011104-00011183 two
2FpTcPmY0My-00048-00011184-00011559 because yeah this is two bay platforms
2FpTcPmY0My-00049-00011560-00011663 so
2FpTcPmY0My-00050-00011664-00011846 yeah this is basically just going to be
2FpTcPmY0My-00051-00011847-00012006 a massive terminus
2FpTcPmY0My-00052-00012007-00012303 anyway this station is
2FpTcPmY0My-00053-00012304-00012478 how would i say
2FpTcPmY0My-00054-00012479-00012695 yeah it will be important for this area
2FpTcPmY0My-00055-00012696-00013063 as it may expand over time
2FpTcPmY0My-00056-00013063-00013191 this area
2FpTcPmY0My-00057-00013191-00013511 is however still dominated by
2FpTcPmY0My-00058-00013512-00013615 smaller
2FpTcPmY0My-00059-00013616-00014022 smaller apartments as apartments are
2FpTcPmY0My-00060-00014023-00014335 the only thing they built at the moment
2FpTcPmY0My-00061-00014336-00014630 because it used to be like a poor area
2FpTcPmY0My-00062-00014631-00014919 well not poor poor but like
2FpTcPmY0My-00063-00014919-00015127 you know not well of
2FpTcPmY0My-00064-00015128-00015350 not important
2FpTcPmY0My-00065-00015351-00015558 nobody cared about it
2FpTcPmY0My-00066-00015559-00015758 that kind of stuff
2FpTcPmY0My-00067-00015759-00015943 so
2FpTcPmY0My-00068-00015944-00016215 here there are there's some
2FpTcPmY0My-00069-00016216-00016422 crossroads so
2FpTcPmY0My-00070-00016423-00016607 there are like
2FpTcPmY0My-00071-00016608-00016839 ways to get into the station because i
2FpTcPmY0My-00072-00016840-00017055 used a ricoh building
2FpTcPmY0My-00073-00017056-00017255 which is actually a residential building
2FpTcPmY0My-00074-00017256-00017655 but i don't really care
2FpTcPmY0My-00075-00017656-00017758 because
2FpTcPmY0My-00076-00017759-00018039 it just looks good and
2FpTcPmY0My-00077-00018040-00018350 i'm going to use it
2FpTcPmY0My-00078-00018351-00018799 so i used these retaining walls to
2FpTcPmY0My-00079-00018800-00018935 use as
2FpTcPmY0My-00080-00018936-00019150 as walls for the station
2FpTcPmY0My-00081-00019151-00019271 and
2FpTcPmY0My-00082-00019272-00019479 i wanted to add a roof so people are
2FpTcPmY0My-00083-00019480-00019727 protected from the rain so
2FpTcPmY0My-00084-00019728-00020079 i tried to use one like industrial roof
2FpTcPmY0My-00085-00020080-00020222 but
2FpTcPmY0My-00086-00020223-00020494 and i it was first like
2FpTcPmY0My-00087-00020495-00020630 okay
2FpTcPmY0My-00088-00020631-00020958 it had shadows but
2FpTcPmY0My-00089-00020959-00021247 then when i looked under it it turned
2FpTcPmY0My-00090-00021248-00021622 out that these roofs had textured
2FpTcPmY0My-00091-00021623-00021894 textures from only one side so i decided
2FpTcPmY0My-00092-00021895-00022167 to use these station shelter structures
2FpTcPmY0My-00093-00022168-00022483 that's how they are literally called
2FpTcPmY0My-00094-00022484-00022919 so i just made a bo of them and
2FpTcPmY0My-00095-00022920-00023199 made some of them taller so
2FpTcPmY0My-00096-00023200-00023455 they could be used in like
2FpTcPmY0My-00097-00023456-00023703 as larger roofs and not just for
2FpTcPmY0My-00098-00023704-00023935 platforms
2FpTcPmY0My-00099-00023936-00024086 and i think in
2FpTcPmY0My-00100-00024087-00024303 i i think it turned out pretty well
2FpTcPmY0My-00101-00024304-00024558 because
2FpTcPmY0My-00102-00024559-00024927 yeah it just works and
2FpTcPmY0My-00103-00024928-00025183 for now this station is pretty dark but
2FpTcPmY0My-00104-00025184-00025367 later on in the episode i will add
2FpTcPmY0My-00105-00025368-00025599 lights
2FpTcPmY0My-00106-00025600-00025839 and i also added some billboards in
2FpTcPmY0My-00107-00025839-00026134 there just so it wasn't like all gray
2FpTcPmY0My-00108-00026135-00026239 and stuff
2FpTcPmY0My-00109-00026239-00026446 because it looked boring
2FpTcPmY0My-00110-00026447-00026590 and
2FpTcPmY0My-00111-00026591-00027014 nobody really likes boring stations
2FpTcPmY0My-00112-00027016-00027295 so i added some billboards i didn't have
2FpTcPmY0My-00113-00027295-00027543 any like custom billboards so i added
2FpTcPmY0My-00114-00027544-00027823 those vanilla billboards which i think
2FpTcPmY0My-00115-00027824-00028143 is fine
2FpTcPmY0My-00116-00028144-00028262 but
2FpTcPmY0My-00117-00028263-00028495 later on i realized that the lights for
2FpTcPmY0My-00118-00028495-00028735 the billboards were actually like in the
2FpTcPmY0My-00119-00028736-00028887 way of the
2FpTcPmY0My-00120-00028888-00029255 trains so i had to elevate them up
2FpTcPmY0My-00121-00029256-00029518 which was kind of annoying
2FpTcPmY0My-00122-00029519-00030014 because now it isn't like visible
2FpTcPmY0My-00123-00030016-00030231 and yeah no i
2FpTcPmY0My-00124-00030232-00030631 i also added some trees around it so
2FpTcPmY0My-00125-00030632-00030887 it wasn't like so empty
2FpTcPmY0My-00126-00030888-00031151 because trees are basically the way you
2FpTcPmY0My-00127-00031152-00031574 hide everything in city skylines
2FpTcPmY0My-00128-00031575-00031767 and then i
2FpTcPmY0My-00129-00031768-00032079 made it so it ends at a
2FpTcPmY0My-00130-00032080-00032283 platform that is used for
2FpTcPmY0My-00131-00032283-00032687 transfers at the main station
2FpTcPmY0My-00132-00032688-00032959 which makes it the light rail line
2FpTcPmY0My-00133-00032960-00033446 basically a cross down connector
2FpTcPmY0My-00134-00033447-00033574 so
2FpTcPmY0My-00135-00033575-00033918 it is like not like it doesn't have
2FpTcPmY0My-00136-00033919-00034151 extremely high service
2FpTcPmY0My-00137-00034152-00034383 well six vehicles is
2FpTcPmY0My-00138-00034384-00034502 a lot but
2FpTcPmY0My-00139-00034503-00034718 not that much
2FpTcPmY0My-00140-00034719-00034807 and
2FpTcPmY0My-00141-00034808-00034999 i think the tram line is going to be
2FpTcPmY0My-00142-00035000-00035271 used mainly for like when there is like
2FpTcPmY0My-00143-00035272-00035518 a diversion or some issue on the line on
2FpTcPmY0My-00144-00035519-00035743 the train line people will just take the
2FpTcPmY0My-00145-00035744-00035911 trend line and
2FpTcPmY0My-00146-00035912-00036351 just use it as a way to
2FpTcPmY0My-00147-00036352-00036615 how is it yeah basically a replacement
2FpTcPmY0My-00148-00036616-00036768 service
2FpTcPmY0My-00149-00036769-00036879 [Music]
2FpTcPmY0My-00150-00036880-00037039 if i had like
2FpTcPmY0My-00151-00037040-00037271 other modes like real time i could even
2FpTcPmY0My-00152-00037272-00037574 like add scheduling and stuff
2FpTcPmY0My-00153-00037575-00037846 which would be even cooler but
2FpTcPmY0My-00154-00037847-00038071 i heard that the real time
2FpTcPmY0My-00155-00038072-00038390 is really a demanding mod so
2FpTcPmY0My-00156-00038391-00038790 i decided not to use it
2FpTcPmY0My-00157-00038791-00038895 and
2FpTcPmY0My-00158-00038896-00038990 yeah
2FpTcPmY0My-00159-00038991-00039311 so the station for trams works and for
2FpTcPmY0My-00160-00039312-00039455 this line i
2FpTcPmY0My-00161-00039456-00039655 used the
2FpTcPmY0My-00162-00039656-00039911 caf herbos
2FpTcPmY0My-00163-00039912-00040271 i think these are from boston
2FpTcPmY0My-00164-00040272-00040574 and yeah i'm really mixing like
2FpTcPmY0My-00165-00040575-00040830 vehicles like for most of the lines i'm
2FpTcPmY0My-00166-00040831-00040967 using from
2FpTcPmY0My-00167-00040968-00041143 i don't think i don't know if it's in
2FpTcPmY0My-00168-00041144-00041367 dallas or houston i don't really
2FpTcPmY0My-00169-00041368-00041567 remember
2FpTcPmY0My-00170-00041568-00041735 so
2FpTcPmY0My-00171-00041736-00041879 next up i
2FpTcPmY0My-00172-00041880-00042230 built this like
2FpTcPmY0My-00173-00042231-00042374 airport
2FpTcPmY0My-00174-00042375-00042558 tramline or
2FpTcPmY0My-00175-00042559-00042751 tram connector
2FpTcPmY0My-00176-00042752-00042967 which will be used when the airport is
2FpTcPmY0My-00177-00042968-00043223 finally built we are only
2FpTcPmY0My-00178-00043224-00043327 several
2FpTcPmY0My-00179-00043328-00043679 like 10 000 and something population
2FpTcPmY0My-00180-00043680-00043823 away
2FpTcPmY0My-00181-00043824-00043943 which means
2FpTcPmY0My-00182-00043944-00044158 soon the line will be used and for this
2FpTcPmY0My-00183-00044159-00044527 line i used siemens s70
2FpTcPmY0My-00184-00044528-00044662 vehicles but
2FpTcPmY0My-00185-00044663-00045046 like three car vehicles
2FpTcPmY0My-00186-00045047-00045183 so
2FpTcPmY0My-00187-00045184-00045367 when i wanted like
2FpTcPmY0My-00188-00045368-00045615 for them to go from the depot
2FpTcPmY0My-00189-00045616-00045895 it like clogged up the traffic and it
2FpTcPmY0My-00190-00045896-00046151 was absolutely crazy
2FpTcPmY0My-00191-00046152-00046262 so anyway
2FpTcPmY0My-00192-00046263-00046551 now i'm just like you know looking at
2FpTcPmY0My-00193-00046552-00046815 it and if it works and stuff and i also
2FpTcPmY0My-00194-00046816-00047118 had to like set up limits so it doesn't
2FpTcPmY0My-00195-00047119-00047246 like go
2FpTcPmY0My-00196-00047247-00047439 slow
2FpTcPmY0My-00197-00047440-00047767 i also change the vehicle speed
2FpTcPmY0My-00198-00047768-00048102 you know typical
2FpTcPmY0My-00199-00048103-00048318 also in the time we have left for this
2FpTcPmY0My-00200-00048319-00048543 episode i would like to tell you that
2FpTcPmY0My-00201-00048544-00048839 i'm working on a new series i
2FpTcPmY0My-00202-00048840-00049046 i'm like in the super early stages of
2FpTcPmY0My-00203-00049047-00049343 planning so don't expect anything from
2FpTcPmY0My-00204-00049344-00049502 about it
2FpTcPmY0My-00205-00049503-00049758 anything much about it because
2FpTcPmY0My-00206-00049759-00049846 yeah
2FpTcPmY0My-00207-00049847-00050023 not really enough
2FpTcPmY0My-00208-00050024-00050158 information
2FpTcPmY0My-00209-00050159-00050455 because it's like i'm currently just
2FpTcPmY0My-00210-00050456-00050686 imagining it during daydreaming and
2FpTcPmY0My-00211-00050687-00050943 stuff you know
2FpTcPmY0My-00212-00050944-00051118 typical from
2FpTcPmY0My-00213-00051119-00051607 daydreaming about video games
2FpTcPmY0My-00214-00051608-00051863 so anyway if you enjoyed this video give
2FpTcPmY0My-00215-00051864-00052087 it a like and subscribe
2FpTcPmY0My-00216-00052088-00052342 subscribing is the best way to let me
2FpTcPmY0My-00217-00052344-00052479 know that
2FpTcPmY0My-00218-00052479-00052687 you like my content and also i would
2FpTcPmY0My-00219-00052688-00052879 like to thank you all for 100
2FpTcPmY0My-00220-00052879-00053247 subscribers
2FpTcPmY0My-00221-00053248-00053438 you don't know how long i've been
2FpTcPmY0My-00222-00053439-00053759 waiting to say this sentence
2FpTcPmY0My-00223-00053760-00053894 so anyway
2FpTcPmY0My-00224-00053895-00054142 i'll see you later
2FpTcPmY0My-00225-00054144-00054629 and slovakia
2FpTcPmY0My-00227-00057744-00057951 you
2HFbEYWhPPg-00000-00000458-00000740 today we'll be talking about handlers
2HFbEYWhPPg-00001-00000741-00001028 working in a vertical stack offense the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00002-00001029-00001202 handlers are the core of this offense
2HFbEYWhPPg-00003-00001203-00001408 and they can link attacks down the field
2HFbEYWhPPg-00004-00001409-00001582 by going from one sideline to the other
2HFbEYWhPPg-00005-00001583-00001855 and also beating poaches or stunts from
2HFbEYWhPPg-00006-00001857-00001993 the defense in the front of the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00007-00001994-00002207 formation because vertical stack
2HFbEYWhPPg-00008-00002208-00002417 offenses can be predictable downfield
2HFbEYWhPPg-00009-00002418-00002624 and allow the defense to set up poaches
2HFbEYWhPPg-00010-00002625-00002900 the handlers job is to move the disc and
2HFbEYWhPPg-00011-00002901-00003107 continually change the angle of attack
2HFbEYWhPPg-00012-00003108-00003359 by doing so they can allow the down
2HFbEYWhPPg-00013-00003360-00003569 fielders to work one-on-one instead of
2HFbEYWhPPg-00014-00003570-00003815 having to work against set up or team
2HFbEYWhPPg-00015-00003815-00004094 poaches and switches how do you want an
2HFbEYWhPPg-00016-00004095-00004336 attack as a vertical sac handler well we
2HFbEYWhPPg-00017-00004337-00004583 need to set up triangles the importance
2HFbEYWhPPg-00018-00004584-00004784 of the handler triangle is that each of
2HFbEYWhPPg-00019-00004785-00005072 the two cutters always has two different
2HFbEYWhPPg-00020-00005073-00005272 places that they can go it's a defense
2HFbEYWhPPg-00021-00005273-00005520 takes away one they can go to the other
2HFbEYWhPPg-00022-00005521-00005827 for the front of the stack handler those
2HFbEYWhPPg-00023-00005828-00006020 two options are either live side for
2HFbEYWhPPg-00024-00006021-00006302 yardage and an easy throw or for easy
2HFbEYWhPPg-00025-00006303-00006569 flippy break throws to quickly move the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00026-00006570-00006835 disc and attack the break side one break
2HFbEYWhPPg-00027-00006836-00007045 throw can allow us to make a second and
2HFbEYWhPPg-00028-00007047-00007325 a third and beat force one way defenses
2HFbEYWhPPg-00029-00007326-00007549 it's also important that you get two
2HFbEYWhPPg-00030-00007550-00007774 positions quickly because the thrower
2HFbEYWhPPg-00031-00007775-00007916 has a lot to think about
2HFbEYWhPPg-00032-00007917-00008126 the mechanics of the throw the stall
2HFbEYWhPPg-00033-00008127-00008353 count any calls they might need to make
2HFbEYWhPPg-00034-00008354-00008534 or cutters that they have to communicate
2HFbEYWhPPg-00035-00008535-00008732 with it's important that the other
2HFbEYWhPPg-00036-00008733-00008999 handlers are in dependable positions so
2HFbEYWhPPg-00037-00009000-00009146 when the thrower looks to those players
2HFbEYWhPPg-00038-00009147-00009367 they always have what they're used to
2HFbEYWhPPg-00039-00009368-00009533 seeing they can at least read the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00040-00009534-00009724 offense and then try to figure out where
2HFbEYWhPPg-00041-00009725-00009889 the defenders are and what's the most
2HFbEYWhPPg-00042-00009890-00010151 open play the best vertical stack
2HFbEYWhPPg-00043-00010152-00010430 handlers are very successful at driving
2HFbEYWhPPg-00044-00010431-00010631 their defender now they don't have a lot
2HFbEYWhPPg-00045-00010632-00010903 of space to do this so in one or two jab
2HFbEYWhPPg-00046-00010904-00011060 steps you're going to have to get your
2HFbEYWhPPg-00047-00011061-00011278 defender thinking about one direction so
2HFbEYWhPPg-00048-00011279-00011462 that you can take the other or even go
2HFbEYWhPPg-00049-00011463-00011599 past them if they're not thinking about
2HFbEYWhPPg-00050-00011600-00011852 that direction enough now to really
2HFbEYWhPPg-00051-00011853-00012077 practice as well we need to practice in
2HFbEYWhPPg-00052-00012078-00012353 ways that make us make game decisions so
2HFbEYWhPPg-00053-00012354-00012488 we're going to do the three on three
2HFbEYWhPPg-00054-00012489-00012734 randomizer drill what I'm going to do is
2HFbEYWhPPg-00055-00012735-00012857 I'm going to throw the disk somewhere
2HFbEYWhPPg-00056-00012858-00013082 out in this field and I'm going to call
2HFbEYWhPPg-00057-00013083-00013355 out a mark for the defense the offense
2HFbEYWhPPg-00058-00013356-00013397 is going
2HFbEYWhPPg-00059-00013397-00013607 have to form their triangle and they're
2HFbEYWhPPg-00060-00013608-00013780 gonna have five seconds to start the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00061-00013781-00014014 play going back to a handler so now
2HFbEYWhPPg-00062-00014015-00014191 they're actually making game decisions
2HFbEYWhPPg-00063-00014193-00014539 about where to run for the first set I'm
2HFbEYWhPPg-00064-00014540-00014761 gonna tell one player Nina that she's
2HFbEYWhPPg-00065-00014762-00014989 gonna pick up the disk and then later we
2HFbEYWhPPg-00066-00014990-00015175 can work up to any player picking up the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00067-00015176-00015368 disk and we have to adjust to it so it's
2HFbEYWhPPg-00068-00015369-00015563 more like a game fast-break we're gonna
2HFbEYWhPPg-00069-00015563-00015797 start with the defense forcing backhand
2HFbEYWhPPg-00070-00015797-00016046 and the offense Nina's gonna pick up the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00071-00016047-00016235 disk Holly's gonna go to the dump and
2HFbEYWhPPg-00072-00016236-00016346 Nelson's gonna go to the front of the
2HFbEYWhPPg-00073-00016347-00017219 stack ready go good and freeze it right
2HFbEYWhPPg-00074-00017220-00017497 there now our problem is that we've set
2HFbEYWhPPg-00075-00017498-00017717 up flat and the reason we don't like
2HFbEYWhPPg-00076-00017718-00017903 that as much is that you're not going to
2HFbEYWhPPg-00077-00017904-00018103 have much angle to go upfield and you're
2HFbEYWhPPg-00078-00018104-00018341 gonna be forced to come back so where do
2HFbEYWhPPg-00079-00018342-00018811 I want you to set up 45 and with enough
2HFbEYWhPPg-00080-00018812-00019855 room
2HFbEYWhPPg-00081-00019856-00020927 good ready and disk in good defenses for
2HFbEYWhPPg-00082-00020928-00021200 forehand offense ready go Ali to your
2HFbEYWhPPg-00083-00021201-00021233 right
2HFbEYWhPPg-00084-00021234-00021503 good 45° line up Nellis gets in front of
2HFbEYWhPPg-00085-00021504-00022081 the stack good good
2HFbEYWhPPg-00086-00022082-00022405 ok defense force forehand offense ready
2HFbEYWhPPg-00087-00022406-00022865 go
2HFbEYWhPPg-00088-00022866-00023805 good excellent nicely done
2HFbEYWhPPg-00089-00023806-00024422 [Music]
2HIKnTnAT60-00000-00000000-00000335 I don't know what the [__] to tell you
2HIKnTnAT60-00001-00000336-00000587 oh my God I forgot how to play this game
2HIKnTnAT60-00002-00000588-00001012 right left or right
2HIKnTnAT60-00003-00001013-00002184 right
2HIKnTnAT60-00004-00002185-00002476 this is actually his spot
2HIKnTnAT60-00005-00002477-00002939 is this is this Derby what is this
2HIKnTnAT60-00006-00002940-00003235 Fast and Furious man
2HIKnTnAT60-00007-00003236-00003595 ow sir excuse me
2HIKnTnAT60-00008-00003596-00003804 excuse me
2HIKnTnAT60-00009-00003805-00004379 excuse me ah excuse me sir subscribe
2HIKnTnAT60-00010-00004380-00004577 hey bro I'm gonna pick you up how are
2HIKnTnAT60-00011-00004578-00004913 you at
2HIKnTnAT60-00012-00004914-00005147 oh [__] what's up guys
2HIKnTnAT60-00013-00005148-00005527 that [__] my page
2HIKnTnAT60-00014-00005528-00005759 come here
2HIKnTnAT60-00015-00005760-00006088 I got no gun I got a car though I got a
2HIKnTnAT60-00016-00006089-00006391 car though I got a car though
2HIKnTnAT60-00017-00006392-00006875 all right we're good
2HIKnTnAT60-00018-00006876-00007060 I get up in the wheel Club up in the
2HIKnTnAT60-00019-00007061-00007714 form
2HIKnTnAT60-00020-00007715-00008927 we go Club
2HIKnTnAT60-00021-00008928-00011442 Boomer hey girl Obama
2HIKnTnAT60-00022-00011443-00012431 thank you
2HIKnTnAT60-00023-00012432-00012822 hang out the [__] get me out give me up
2HIKnTnAT60-00024-00012823-00013096 get me out how do I get out of this damn
2HIKnTnAT60-00025-00013097-00013325 vehicle oh
2HIKnTnAT60-00026-00013326-00014633 bye-bye
2HIKnTnAT60-00027-00014634-00014791 damn
2HIKnTnAT60-00028-00014791-00015586 what the [__] yeah
2HIKnTnAT60-00029-00015587-00015901 oh I'm dead
2HIKnTnAT60-00030-00015902-00016453 I'll dial
2HIKnTnAT60-00031-00016454-00016775 oh you lucky my aim is trash well I'll
2HIKnTnAT60-00032-00016776-00017099 be down
2HIKnTnAT60-00033-00017100-00017579 damn
2HIKnTnAT60-00034-00017580-00017830 [__] got your ass hoe
2HIKnTnAT60-00035-00017831-00018053 oh that's you bashy but I got you at
2HIKnTnAT60-00036-00018054-00018221 your back I'm up here sniper cool got
2HIKnTnAT60-00037-00018222-00018622 you cool
2HIKnTnAT60-00038-00018623-00018875 oh
2HIKnTnAT60-00039-00018876-00018953 yeah
2HIKnTnAT60-00040-00018954-00019283 I said Goku
2HIKnTnAT60-00041-00019284-00019439 what's up what's up what's up what's up
2HIKnTnAT60-00042-00019440-00019835 what's up Goku what's up Goku
2HIKnTnAT60-00043-00019836-00020194 what the [__] what happened again
2HIKnTnAT60-00044-00020195-00020485 oh my God
2HIKnTnAT60-00045-00020486-00020867 because we actually Jack [__] throughout
2HIKnTnAT60-00046-00020868-00021136 the hole
2HIKnTnAT60-00047-00021137-00021935 foreign
2HIKnTnAT60-00048-00021936-00022258 lucky [__]
2HIKnTnAT60-00049-00022259-00022825 you're lucky [__]
2HIKnTnAT60-00050-00022826-00023191 I hit the bike behind you you lucky
2HIKnTnAT60-00051-00023192-00023986 bastard well I'll be down
2HIKnTnAT60-00052-00023987-00024208 I put you one time [__] well
2HIKnTnAT60-00053-00024209-00024769 damn
2HIKnTnAT60-00054-00024770-00025000 where's the headshot [__] what's
2HIKnTnAT60-00055-00025001-00025163 up
2HIKnTnAT60-00056-00025164-00025439 I know he mad
2HIKnTnAT60-00057-00025440-00025967 Meet Me meet Me meet Me
2HIKnTnAT60-00058-00025968-00026946 oh boy that would have hit the window
2HIKnTnAT60-00059-00026947-00027214 is that Goku right here you son of a
2HIKnTnAT60-00060-00027216-00028607 [__]
2HIKnTnAT60-00062-00031902-00032135 some last night because well I'll be
2HIKnTnAT60-00063-00032136-00032827 down
2HIKnTnAT60-00064-00032828-00033401 hey shocker
2HIKnTnAT60-00065-00033402-00033587 okay I'm gonna say I don't know what
2HIKnTnAT60-00066-00033588-00034002 happened hit that man
2HIKnTnAT60-00067-00034003-00034279 what's up what's up what's up
2HIKnTnAT60-00068-00034280-00035045 my guns
2HIKnTnAT60-00070-00039684-00040462 damn
2HIKnTnAT60-00071-00040463-00041068 boy
2HIKnTnAT60-00072-00041069-00041374 get out of here bro who are you we
2HIKnTnAT60-00073-00041375-00041999 remember
2HIKnTnAT60-00074-00042000-00042143 what the [__] are you thinking trying to
2HIKnTnAT60-00075-00042144-00042815 do all right
2HIKnTnAT60-00076-00042816-00043096 you guys at this guy [__]
2HIKnTnAT60-00077-00043097-00043324 this guy hop on this guy
2HIKnTnAT60-00078-00043325-00043855 damn bye-bye yeah
2HIKnTnAT60-00079-00043856-00044429 dork dork dork dork dork how my boy's
2HIKnTnAT60-00080-00044430-00044890 not hitting this man
2HIKnTnAT60-00081-00044891-00045371 oh I'm oh if your toe was just an inch
2HIKnTnAT60-00082-00045372-00045629 no you ain't gonna win
2HIKnTnAT60-00083-00045630-00045893 you ain't gonna work no
2HIKnTnAT60-00084-00045894-00046271 hey bro oh my new
2HIKnTnAT60-00085-00046272-00046633 hey what's up oh my goodness
2HIKnTnAT60-00086-00046634-00046918 y'all just man y'all just mad cause I'm
2HIKnTnAT60-00087-00046919-00047123 tagging y'all y'all just American I'm
2HIKnTnAT60-00088-00047124-00047802 tagging yeah
2HIKnTnAT60-00089-00047803-00048377 damn boy
2HIKnTnAT60-00090-00048378-00048652 ah they got my toe well I'll be down
2HIKnTnAT60-00091-00048653-00048905 he's mad they just mad cause they ain't
2HIKnTnAT60-00092-00048906-00049127 like they ain't built like us they just
2HIKnTnAT60-00093-00049128-00049823 mad cause they ain't like us
2HIKnTnAT60-00094-00049824-00050027 oh you're on top of that little uh thing
2HIKnTnAT60-00095-00050028-00051426 up there
2HIKnTnAT60-00096-00051427-00051757 caught your ass with that too
2HIKnTnAT60-00097-00051758-00052429 with the sword directly
2HIKnTnAT60-00098-00052429-00052991 oh you're so lucky let me catch
2HIKnTnAT60-00099-00052991-00053182 oh wait that's you bash out but the more
2HIKnTnAT60-00100-00053183-00053704 I put the samurai song on your ass
2HIKnTnAT60-00101-00053705-00054844 uh-huh
2HIKnTnAT60-00102-00054845-00055192 uh-huh what's up you can we can have a
2HIKnTnAT60-00103-00055194-00055804 shootout we can have a shootout
2HIKnTnAT60-00104-00055805-00056135 oh that if you were just an inch I know
2HIKnTnAT60-00105-00056136-00056503 I would have took your not an officer
2HIKnTnAT60-00106-00056504-00056854 damn I hope they get his ass
2HIKnTnAT60-00107-00056855-00057238 he's still alive
2HIKnTnAT60-00108-00057239-00057450 oh okay I see you there
2HIKnTnAT60-00109-00057451-00058037 I heard you sir
2HIKnTnAT60-00110-00058038-00058241 and that hurt too hit your pride didn't
2HIKnTnAT60-00111-00058241-00058342 you Vegeta
2HIKnTnAT60-00112-00058344-00059092 [Laughter]
2HIKnTnAT60-00113-00059094-00059237 well you sucked
2HIKnTnAT60-00114-00059238-00059388 but you suck
2HIKnTnAT60-00115-00059389-00059657 oh you suck they're not going nowhere
2HIKnTnAT60-00116-00059658-00060023 you got Vegeta do you have a JIA
2HIKnTnAT60-00117-00060024-00060371 he's up here
2HIKnTnAT60-00118-00060372-00060599 get off that roof sir
2HIKnTnAT60-00119-00060600-00061354 nope you're not getting none of them
2HIKnTnAT60-00120-00061355-00061535 throw that [__] up throw that [__] you
2HIKnTnAT60-00121-00061536-00061691 ain't going nowhere man you're not going
2HIKnTnAT60-00122-00061691-00062332 anywhere
2HIKnTnAT60-00123-00062333-00063742 oh Virginia you lucky boy yeah
2HIKnTnAT60-00124-00063744-00063971 of course somebody with that yeah but
2HIKnTnAT60-00125-00063972-00064469 hey what's up caught you with it
2HIKnTnAT60-00126-00064470-00064849 get off that
2HIKnTnAT60-00127-00064850-00065626 ow I got snipe huh
2HIKnTnAT60-00128-00065627-00067219 oh I missed fight with my itch
2HIKnTnAT60-00129-00067220-00067915 push you
2HIKnTnAT60-00130-00067916-00068105 over there
2HIKnTnAT60-00131-00068106-00068375 you're out there with Vegeta get off it
2HIKnTnAT60-00132-00068376-00068632 no I heard didn't he he said ow that
2HIKnTnAT60-00133-00068633-00068921 hurt
2HIKnTnAT60-00134-00068922-00069641 what
2HIKnTnAT60-00135-00069642-00069823 get off that roof
2HIKnTnAT60-00136-00069824-00070181 I take them out of the sky
2HIKnTnAT60-00137-00070182-00070547 yeah there you go yeah hey someone pull
2HIKnTnAT60-00138-00070548-00070756 up on us
2HIKnTnAT60-00139-00070757-00073073 foreign
2HIKnTnAT60-00140-00073074-00073894 [Laughter]
2HIKnTnAT60-00141-00073895-00074563 like
2HIKnTnAT60-00142-00074564-00075463 where y'all go bro Wherever I Go
2HIKnTnAT60-00143-00075464-00076159 oh my God we were taking our muscles
2HIKnTnAT60-00144-00076160-00076432 you ain't giving up he's like nah [__]
2HIKnTnAT60-00145-00076433-00076597 yeah
2HIKnTnAT60-00146-00076598-00077003 I do this for my family my plan
2HIKnTnAT60-00147-00077004-00077291 that's correct oh I see you there
2HIKnTnAT60-00148-00077292-00077471 right here in this corner
2HIKnTnAT60-00149-00077472-00077711 you trying to line me up like a barber
2HIKnTnAT60-00150-00077712-00077903 but people are just disappearing bro
2HIKnTnAT60-00151-00077904-00078076 what's going on oh there's one door over
2HIKnTnAT60-00152-00078077-00078217 here
2HIKnTnAT60-00153-00078218-00078743 ah what's your gamer can't save you
2HIKnTnAT60-00154-00078744-00079229 somebody final enough
2HIKnTnAT60-00155-00079230-00079505 what I thought my prediction was correct
2HIKnTnAT60-00156-00079506-00079775 let me go club man think he's special
2HIKnTnAT60-00157-00079776-00080375 you think you special thank you
2HIKnTnAT60-00158-00080376-00080656 all right
2HIKnTnAT60-00159-00080657-00080849 I'm out I feel like this I'm about to
2HIKnTnAT60-00160-00080850-00081011 kick everybody from the [__] MC and
2HIKnTnAT60-00161-00081012-00081781 do this [__] myself
2HIKnTnAT60-00162-00081782-00082055 [__] bash you leave it bro I'm
2HIKnTnAT60-00163-00082056-00082591 [__] dying
2HIKnTnAT60-00164-00082592-00082882 sick of this [__] yo bye have a
2HIKnTnAT60-00165-00082883-00083126 beautiful time
2JSbLu14yNU-00000-00000592-00000790 in order to obtain an accurate and
2JSbLu14yNU-00001-00000791-00001031 replicable time for master and legendary
2JSbLu14yNU-00002-00001032-00001303 lost sector speedruns we'll be using sm
2JSbLu14yNU-00003-00001304-00001582 player sm player is an open source media
2JSbLu14yNU-00004-00001583-00001710 player that can be found at
2JSbLu14yNU-00005-00001711-00001895 smplayer.info
2JSbLu14yNU-00006-00001896-00002071 a link to the download page will be in
2JSbLu14yNU-00007-00002072-00002383 this video's description
2JSbLu14yNU-00008-00002384-00002623 we have chosen to use sm player for the
2JSbLu14yNU-00009-00002624-00002887 following reasons first it accurately
2JSbLu14yNU-00010-00002888-00003031 displays the time down to the
2JSbLu14yNU-00011-00003032-00003247 millisecond independent to the video's
2JSbLu14yNU-00012-00003247-00003367 frame rate
2JSbLu14yNU-00013-00003368-00003606 second it can apply video filters that
2JSbLu14yNU-00014-00003607-00003831 help us identify the first frame of a
2JSbLu14yNU-00015-00003832-00004119 run and as a bonus it can play videos
2JSbLu14yNU-00016-00004120-00004503 directly from youtube
2JSbLu14yNU-00017-00004504-00004751 before you can start using sm player to
2JSbLu14yNU-00018-00004752-00004943 time your speed runs you'll need to
2JSbLu14yNU-00019-00004944-00005367 change some important settings
2JSbLu14yNU-00020-00005368-00005567 first open the view menu from the menu
2JSbLu14yNU-00021-00005568-00005854 bar and open the osd sub menu then
2JSbLu14yNU-00022-00005855-00006111 select the volume plus seek plus timer
2JSbLu14yNU-00023-00006112-00006311 option and enable show time with
2JSbLu14yNU-00024-00006312-00006478 milliseconds
2JSbLu14yNU-00025-00006479-00006703 now click on the screwdriver and wrench
2JSbLu14yNU-00026-00006704-00007031 icon to open the preferences window
2JSbLu14yNU-00027-00007031-00007239 first open the interface section from
2JSbLu14yNU-00028-00007240-00007503 the left side of the window then open
2JSbLu14yNU-00029-00007504-00007774 the seeking tab from the top we need to
2JSbLu14yNU-00030-00007775-00008039 enable precise seeking this will allow
2JSbLu14yNU-00031-00008040-00008207 us to more accurately scrub through
2JSbLu14yNU-00032-00008208-00008407 videos
2JSbLu14yNU-00033-00008408-00008631 next open the network section on the
2JSbLu14yNU-00034-00008632-00008839 left side of the window you need to
2JSbLu14yNU-00035-00008840-00009110 enable the use adapter stream and use
2JSbLu14yNU-00036-00009111-00009414 60fps if available options
2JSbLu14yNU-00037-00009415-00009583 this will allow us to play youtube
2JSbLu14yNU-00038-00009584-00009783 videos at their intended frame rate and
2JSbLu14yNU-00039-00009784-00010071 resolution
2JSbLu14yNU-00040-00010072-00010278 once you're done changing to settings
2JSbLu14yNU-00041-00010279-00010527 click the ok button to permanently save
2JSbLu14yNU-00042-00010528-00010703 your changes and close the preference
2JSbLu14yNU-00043-00010704-00010878 window
2JSbLu14yNU-00044-00010879-00011095 now that we've configured assembler we
2JSbLu14yNU-00045-00011096-00011271 need to give it the ability to play
2JSbLu14yNU-00046-00011272-00011551 videos directly from youtube start by
2JSbLu14yNU-00047-00011552-00011742 clicking on the globe icon in the icon
2JSbLu14yNU-00048-00011743-00011983 bar this will open a prompt asking you
2JSbLu14yNU-00049-00011984-00012231 for a link to a youtube video take the
2JSbLu14yNU-00050-00012232-00012446 link to any youtube video and paste it
2JSbLu14yNU-00051-00012447-00012670 in the text field a warning message
2JSbLu14yNU-00052-00012671-00012863 should appear mentioning that sm player
2JSbLu14yNU-00053-00012863-00013135 cannot reach youtube this is because sm
2JSbLu14yNU-00054-00013136-00013311 player needs to have access to another
2JSbLu14yNU-00055-00013312-00013615 piece of software known as ytdlp
2JSbLu14yNU-00056-00013616-00013838 clicking yes will allow smplayer to
2JSbLu14yNU-00057-00013840-00014094 download ytdlp to its own configuration
2JSbLu14yNU-00058-00014095-00014630 folder
2JSbLu14yNU-00059-00014631-00014847 once sm player finishes downloading
2JSbLu14yNU-00060-00014847-00015191 ytdlp you will be ready to start timing
2JSbLu14yNU-00061-00015191-00016086 lost sector speed runs using sm player
2JSbLu14yNU-00062-00016087-00016271 now that you're ready to start timing a
2JSbLu14yNU-00063-00016272-00016527 run either open the video file using sm
2JSbLu14yNU-00064-00016528-00016767 player or click the globe icon and paste
2JSbLu14yNU-00065-00016768-00016967 the link to the youtube video that you
2JSbLu14yNU-00066-00016968-00017199 wish to time if you're opening a youtube
2JSbLu14yNU-00067-00017200-00017391 video it may take a couple seconds
2JSbLu14yNU-00068-00017392-00017583 before sm player can start playing the
2JSbLu14yNU-00069-00017584-00017927 video
2JSbLu14yNU-00070-00017928-00018135 your first goal will be to find the
2JSbLu14yNU-00071-00018136-00018350 first frame where the sector or player
2JSbLu14yNU-00072-00018351-00018599 starts to become visible start by
2JSbLu14yNU-00073-00018600-00018822 finding the approximate beginning of the
2JSbLu14yNU-00074-00018823-00019079 run
2JSbLu14yNU-00075-00019080-00019319 now open the video equalizer by pressing
2JSbLu14yNU-00076-00019320-00019471 ctrl e
2JSbLu14yNU-00077-00019472-00019799 then max out the gamma slider
2JSbLu14yNU-00078-00019800-00020014 now click on the sm player window and
2JSbLu14yNU-00079-00020015-00020239 use the dot and comma keys on your
2JSbLu14yNU-00080-00020240-00020430 keyboard to find the first frame where
2JSbLu14yNU-00081-00020431-00020919 you can see an artifact appear on screen
2JSbLu14yNU-00082-00020920-00021167 note down the value of the timer at the
2JSbLu14yNU-00083-00021168-00021407 top left of your video this will be the
2JSbLu14yNU-00084-00021408-00021799 start time of your run
2JSbLu14yNU-00085-00021800-00021991 to return the video to its original
2JSbLu14yNU-00086-00021992-00022207 state click the reset button in the
2JSbLu14yNU-00087-00022208-00022471 video equalizer window you can also
2JSbLu14yNU-00088-00022472-00022694 close the video equalizer as we won't be
2JSbLu14yNU-00089-00022695-00022839 needing it anymore
2JSbLu14yNU-00090-00022840-00023055 now we need to find the moment when you
2JSbLu14yNU-00091-00023056-00023319 open the chest at the end of your run
2JSbLu14yNU-00092-00023320-00023494 look for the moment where the player
2JSbLu14yNU-00093-00023495-00023727 finishes interacting with the chest at
2JSbLu14yNU-00094-00023728-00023903 the end of the sector and pause the
2JSbLu14yNU-00095-00023904-00024214 video use the dot and comma keys on your
2JSbLu14yNU-00096-00024215-00024399 keyboard to find the moment where the
2JSbLu14yNU-00097-00024400-00024607 circular prompt empties itself after
2JSbLu14yNU-00098-00024608-00024847 completion then note down the value of
2JSbLu14yNU-00099-00024848-00025086 the timer at the top left of the video
2JSbLu14yNU-00100-00025087-00025358 as this will be the end of the run
2JSbLu14yNU-00101-00025359-00025614 now subtract the start value from the
2JSbLu14yNU-00102-00025616-00025846 end value and you'll be ready to post
2JSbLu14yNU-00103-00025847-00026212 your time on speedrun.com
2K77EGYNZF4-00000-00000468-00000632 my name is Anton Pumphrey as Jenna
2K77EGYNZF4-00001-00000633-00000941 mentioned I'm here to talk about roe the
2K77EGYNZF4-00002-00000942-00001166 title of the talk is a probe primer that
2K77EGYNZF4-00003-00001167-00001378 gets a little bit of confusion it's not
2K77EGYNZF4-00004-00001379-00001556 actually something you can pick up in
2K77EGYNZF4-00005-00001557-00001838 the paint department at Home Depot this
2K77EGYNZF4-00006-00001839-00002110 is a an introduction to Bro kind of
2K77EGYNZF4-00007-00002111-00002294 geared towards the folks that are just
2K77EGYNZF4-00008-00002295-00002660 getting started with grow real quickly
2K77EGYNZF4-00009-00002661-00002881 about me I've been in the industry for
2K77EGYNZF4-00010-00002882-00003094 about 17 years
2K77EGYNZF4-00011-00003095-00003322 predominantly working in network defense
2K77EGYNZF4-00012-00003323-00003668 network threat detection forensics
2K77EGYNZF4-00013-00003669-00004009 malware analysis in about 2009 a group
2K77EGYNZF4-00014-00004010-00004186 of our engineers came forward with a
2K77EGYNZF4-00015-00004187-00004570 recommendation for a tool replacement
2K77EGYNZF4-00016-00004571-00004729 for this tool stack that we were using
2K77EGYNZF4-00017-00004730-00005059 at the time and it was bro and and in
2K77EGYNZF4-00018-00005060-00005275 its early stages or not earliest stages
2K77EGYNZF4-00019-00005276-00005663 but earlier stages I guess and it
2K77EGYNZF4-00020-00005664-00005900 produced a wealth of log data and that
2K77EGYNZF4-00021-00005901-00006125 was my kind of my first contact with bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00022-00006126-00006377 as a network monitoring tool it quickly
2K77EGYNZF4-00023-00006378-00006617 became the kind of this solution of
2K77EGYNZF4-00024-00006618-00006781 choice and it's kind of been part of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00025-00006783-00007001 solution stack ever since I've gone on
2K77EGYNZF4-00026-00007002-00007238 to work in a variety of IR teams and
2K77EGYNZF4-00027-00007239-00007520 stand-up security operation centers and
2K77EGYNZF4-00028-00007520-00007640 bro has always been a part of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00029-00007641-00008081 solution stack I personally do not come
2K77EGYNZF4-00030-00008081-00008231 from a programming background as I
2K77EGYNZF4-00031-00008232-00008396 mentioned it's primarily network
2K77EGYNZF4-00032-00008397-00008744 monitoring network defense I started out
2K77EGYNZF4-00033-00008745-00008915 as kind of a writer or router jockey you
2K77EGYNZF4-00034-00008916-00009143 know a network engineer and got into
2K77EGYNZF4-00035-00009144-00009467 network traffic analysis the the value
2K77EGYNZF4-00036-00009468-00009713 of Broz is pretty evident to people when
2K77EGYNZF4-00037-00009714-00009889 they first get exposed to the data set
2K77EGYNZF4-00038-00009890-00010157 but I think that's something that it
2K77EGYNZF4-00039-00010158-00010325 takes a little more time is to realize
2K77EGYNZF4-00040-00010326-00010559 what additional value you can get out of
2K77EGYNZF4-00041-00010560-00010774 a bro deployment by learning and
2K77EGYNZF4-00042-00010775-00010934 interacting with the programming
2K77EGYNZF4-00043-00010935-00011351 language some of the the kind of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00044-00011352-00011630 foundational concepts that bro is kind
2K77EGYNZF4-00045-00011631-00011855 of built on and I'll remind you that I
2K77EGYNZF4-00046-00011856-00012041 don't work for the I'm not a bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00047-00012042-00012335 developer I don't work for broad org I'm
2K77EGYNZF4-00048-00012336-00012530 kind of a practitioner that learned out
2K77EGYNZF4-00049-00012531-00012821 of necessity so you know take that into
2K77EGYNZF4-00050-00012822-00013105 consideration here but some of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00051-00013106-00013328 foundational concepts I feel like are
2K77EGYNZF4-00052-00013329-00013672 really beneficial and necessary to
2K77EGYNZF4-00053-00013674-00014144 to get going with the language so real
2K77EGYNZF4-00054-00014144-00014327 quick just to just kind of do a quick
2K77EGYNZF4-00055-00014328-00014579 survey who in the room here is kind of
2K77EGYNZF4-00056-00014580-00014744 new to bro or just kind of getting
2K77EGYNZF4-00057-00014744-00015005 familiar with with the tool okay great
2K77EGYNZF4-00058-00015006-00015241 that's uh it's actually a lot more folks
2K77EGYNZF4-00059-00015243-00015460 and I anticipate it that's good to know
2K77EGYNZF4-00060-00015461-00015776 so this talk is predominantly aimed at
2K77EGYNZF4-00061-00015777-00016115 you for those that are kind of pursuing
2K77EGYNZF4-00062-00016116-00016334 a similar mission and trying to get the
2K77EGYNZF4-00063-00016335-00016466 most out of the bro deployment and
2K77EGYNZF4-00064-00016467-00016651 getting to know the programming language
2K77EGYNZF4-00065-00016652-00016940 so I'd like to break bro down into kind
2K77EGYNZF4-00066-00016941-00017177 of two core components that's the event
2K77EGYNZF4-00067-00017178-00017426 engine in the script interpreter packets
2K77EGYNZF4-00068-00017427-00017699 enter the event engine analysis takes
2K77EGYNZF4-00069-00017700-00017864 place and I'm kind of oversimplifying
2K77EGYNZF4-00070-00017865-00018139 here just for the sake of the discussion
2K77EGYNZF4-00071-00018140-00018389 analysis takes place of those packets
2K77EGYNZF4-00072-00018390-00018707 and the event engine turns that those
2K77EGYNZF4-00073-00018708-00018866 packets and that packet data into
2K77EGYNZF4-00074-00018867-00019142 higher-level events those events are
2K77EGYNZF4-00075-00019143-00019415 then made available to scripts written
2K77EGYNZF4-00076-00019416-00019700 in bro script by way of event handlers
2K77EGYNZF4-00077-00019701-00019940 those event handlers do some processing
2K77EGYNZF4-00078-00019941-00020201 of the the records that that are
2K77EGYNZF4-00079-00020202-00020321 contained in the events that are
2K77EGYNZF4-00080-00020322-00020552 generated and then in some cases they
2K77EGYNZF4-00081-00020553-00020809 themselves can also generate events and
2K77EGYNZF4-00082-00020810-00021056 it kind of it can kind of happen in a
2K77EGYNZF4-00083-00021057-00021365 cyclic fashion you know you can have an
2K77EGYNZF4-00084-00021366-00021593 event handler generated another event
2K77EGYNZF4-00085-00021594-00021848 that subsequently handled by another
2K77EGYNZF4-00086-00021849-00022280 event handler and then as this is all
2K77EGYNZF4-00087-00022281-00022508 going on of course bro produces its log
2K77EGYNZF4-00088-00022509-00022829 streams there's a ton of very useful
2K77EGYNZF4-00089-00022830-00023138 information and mitad in the log streams
2K77EGYNZF4-00090-00023139-00023381 there and it's also capable of
2K77EGYNZF4-00091-00023382-00023561 extracting files out of the streams and
2K77EGYNZF4-00092-00023562-00023846 that's some some functionality that most
2K77EGYNZF4-00093-00023847-00024068 people are very interested in in
2K77EGYNZF4-00094-00024069-00024212 particular in the in the world of
2K77EGYNZF4-00095-00024213-00024551 network defense for you know a local
2K77EGYNZF4-00096-00024552-00025067 network so a couple of things I wanted
2K77EGYNZF4-00097-00025068-00025247 to talk talk about or touch on real
2K77EGYNZF4-00098-00025248-00025546 quickly before I get into the rest of it
2K77EGYNZF4-00099-00025547-00025808 kind of some assumptions I'm making here
2K77EGYNZF4-00100-00025808-00026069 as a bro user you're aware of the local
2K77EGYNZF4-00101-00026070-00026339 that bro policy file this this ships
2K77EGYNZF4-00102-00026339-00026624 with bro it's kind of the the primary
2K77EGYNZF4-00103-00026625-00026845 mechanism for you to make customizations
2K77EGYNZF4-00104-00026847-00027062 of your bro deployment
2K77EGYNZF4-00105-00027063-00027295 you can redefine variables here it's
2K77EGYNZF4-00106-00027297-00027545 it's a full-blown script file bro script
2K77EGYNZF4-00107-00027545-00027733 file so you can you can technically
2K77EGYNZF4-00108-00027735-00027974 include any bro script in this file as
2K77EGYNZF4-00109-00027975-00028118 you get into more more advanced
2K77EGYNZF4-00110-00028119-00028316 deployments you're probably going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00111-00028317-00028457 want to split those scripts out into
2K77EGYNZF4-00112-00028458-00028658 separate files just for organisation's
2K77EGYNZF4-00113-00028658-00028982 sake the second thing is that the bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00114-00028983-00029186 uses what's called a load directive and
2K77EGYNZF4-00115-00029187-00029464 that kind of gets things going from an
2K77EGYNZF4-00116-00029466-00029695 execution perspective fairly very
2K77EGYNZF4-00117-00029697-00029885 similar to include an import from other
2K77EGYNZF4-00118-00029886-00030200 languages but that load directive
2K77EGYNZF4-00119-00030201-00030514 specifies a script or a module that you
2K77EGYNZF4-00120-00030516-00030680 would like to script interpreter to load
2K77EGYNZF4-00121-00030681-00031045 and execute the final thing and I think
2K77EGYNZF4-00122-00031047-00031250 this is something that's critical to any
2K77EGYNZF4-00123-00031251-00031562 bro deployment is making help helping
2K77EGYNZF4-00124-00031563-00031802 bro be more aware of your environment
2K77EGYNZF4-00125-00031802-00032033 and that you can draw the association to
2K77EGYNZF4-00126-00032033-00032210 snort or sericata
2K77EGYNZF4-00127-00032211-00032444 environment variables here but I really
2K77EGYNZF4-00128-00032445-00032774 think it local nets and local zones that
2K77EGYNZF4-00129-00032775-00032936 belong to the site module are actually
2K77EGYNZF4-00130-00032937-00033161 more powerful than that there's built-in
2K77EGYNZF4-00131-00033162-00033434 functionality some built-in functions in
2K77EGYNZF4-00132-00033435-00033644 particular that allow you to do kind of
2K77EGYNZF4-00133-00033645-00033932 locality tests on IP addresses and even
2K77EGYNZF4-00134-00033933-00034192 DNS names to see if those DNS names
2K77EGYNZF4-00135-00034193-00034730 belong to a particular DNS zone so one
2K77EGYNZF4-00136-00034731-00034928 of the the core concepts and something
2K77EGYNZF4-00137-00034929-00035150 I've mentioned briefly already is the
2K77EGYNZF4-00138-00035151-00035422 notion of an event Johannes talk just
2K77EGYNZF4-00139-00035423-00035735 outlined some of the new SSL events
2K77EGYNZF4-00140-00035736-00035917 they're gonna be in an upcoming release
2K77EGYNZF4-00141-00035918-00036302 and there are a ton of events that are
2K77EGYNZF4-00142-00036303-00036518 there available to you for a wide
2K77EGYNZF4-00143-00036519-00036863 variety of analysis tasks should this
2K77EGYNZF4-00144-00036864-00037037 slide a couple of this diagram a couple
2K77EGYNZF4-00145-00037038-00037289 slides ago the next few slides are going
2K77EGYNZF4-00146-00037290-00037471 to kind of concentrate on what goes on
2K77EGYNZF4-00147-00037472-00037745 between the event engine and the script
2K77EGYNZF4-00148-00037746-00037898 interpreter kind of the interplay
2K77EGYNZF4-00149-00037899-00038198 between those two to kind of step into
2K77EGYNZF4-00150-00038199-00038375 this a little bit deeper from a
2K77EGYNZF4-00151-00038376-00038777 different angle actually a little so bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00152-00038778-00039155 starts up and establishes a runtime bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00153-00039156-00039476 can declare events and broke or
2K77EGYNZF4-00154-00039477-00039767 subsequently creates event queues and
2K77EGYNZF4-00155-00039768-00039971 the script interpreter gets going and
2K77EGYNZF4-00156-00039972-00040259 execute those load directives and and
2K77EGYNZF4-00157-00040260-00040356 parses the script
2K77EGYNZF4-00158-00040357-00040593 and starts running running the excuse me
2K77EGYNZF4-00159-00040594-00040956 executing those commands some of those
2K77EGYNZF4-00160-00040957-00041226 scripts may also declare events and
2K77EGYNZF4-00161-00041227-00041454 subsequently event other event queues
2K77EGYNZF4-00162-00041455-00041724 are created the scripts can also declare
2K77EGYNZF4-00163-00041725-00042036 event handlers and they attach to these
2K77EGYNZF4-00164-00042037-00042417 event queues in a priority I have the
2K77EGYNZF4-00165-00042418-00042770 range of positive 10 to negative 10 here
2K77EGYNZF4-00166-00042771-00043035 and this is this is an attribute that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00167-00043036-00043272 actually assigned to event handlers when
2K77EGYNZF4-00168-00043273-00043422 they're created and when they're defined
2K77EGYNZF4-00169-00043423-00043725 I think the the range can actually go
2K77EGYNZF4-00170-00043726-00043941 beyond this but in practice you
2K77EGYNZF4-00171-00043942-00044172 typically want to stay within a positive
2K77EGYNZF4-00172-00044173-00044586 10 and a negative 10 so as packets enter
2K77EGYNZF4-00173-00044587-00044904 broke or again broke or the bro does the
2K77EGYNZF4-00174-00044905-00045123 analysis on these packets generates
2K77EGYNZF4-00175-00045124-00045327 higher-level events they enter these
2K77EGYNZF4-00176-00045328-00045462 event queues where they're made
2K77EGYNZF4-00177-00045463-00045648 available to the event handlers in the
2K77EGYNZF4-00178-00045649-00045813 priority that they set and they're
2K77EGYNZF4-00179-00045814-00046110 defined and then in some cases those
2K77EGYNZF4-00180-00046111-00046308 event handlers also generate events and
2K77EGYNZF4-00181-00046309-00046551 they enter event queues where they're
2K77EGYNZF4-00182-00046552-00046787 subsequently handled by other handlers
2K77EGYNZF4-00183-00046788-00047019 so I've been kind of talking generically
2K77EGYNZF4-00184-00047020-00047231 about events for a couple minutes here
2K77EGYNZF4-00185-00047232-00047460 but I want to step through a couple of
2K77EGYNZF4-00186-00047461-00047646 the specific event types that I think
2K77EGYNZF4-00187-00047647-00047922 are very important to become familiar
2K77EGYNZF4-00188-00047923-00048252 with when you're getting started the
2K77EGYNZF4-00189-00048253-00048504 first is the bro process event if you've
2K77EGYNZF4-00190-00048505-00048854 you know done the hello world example
2K77EGYNZF4-00191-00048855-00049083 your print statement is going to go on
2K77EGYNZF4-00192-00049084-00049353 this bro init event it as you might have
2K77EGYNZF4-00193-00049354-00049655 guessed is triggered when Bros starts up
2K77EGYNZF4-00194-00049656-00049872 this is where you're going to do your
2K77EGYNZF4-00195-00049873-00050025 work with log streams you're going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00196-00050026-00050286 create log streams apply log filters
2K77EGYNZF4-00197-00050287-00050559 things of that nature
2K77EGYNZF4-00198-00050560-00050757 they know that the other means the
2K77EGYNZF4-00199-00050758-00051012 significant event that's tied to the bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00200-00051013-00051300 process itself Hasbro done and of course
2K77EGYNZF4-00201-00051301-00051464 that is that's triggered when Bros
2K77EGYNZF4-00202-00051465-00052008 shutting down the next category of event
2K77EGYNZF4-00203-00052009-00052121 that I want to talk about is the
2K77EGYNZF4-00204-00052122-00052421 connection state events new connection
2K77EGYNZF4-00205-00052422-00052641 is what it sounds like it's a event that
2K77EGYNZF4-00206-00052641-00052884 is triggered when bro observes a new
2K77EGYNZF4-00207-00052885-00053019 connection that it wasn't previously
2K77EGYNZF4-00208-00053020-00053291 tracking not much is known about the new
2K77EGYNZF4-00209-00053292-00053771 connection at this point
2K77EGYNZF4-00210-00053772-00054044 when bro sees the response say in the
2K77EGYNZF4-00211-00054045-00054335 case of a TCP session sees the syn ACK
2K77EGYNZF4-00212-00054336-00054608 in response to the detonation syn it
2K77EGYNZF4-00213-00054609-00054761 triggers the connection established
2K77EGYNZF4-00214-00054762-00055088 event now I noted here that it's this is
2K77EGYNZF4-00215-00055089-00055279 actually not the completion of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00216-00055280-00055555 three-way handshake in TCP but from this
2K77EGYNZF4-00217-00055557-00055754 point bros is kind of tracking the
2K77EGYNZF4-00218-00055754-00056060 connection as a connection track of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00219-00056061-00056354 state of the connection the next event
2K77EGYNZF4-00220-00056354-00056576 is the connection remove a connection
2K77EGYNZF4-00221-00056577-00056864 state remove event and this is when bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00222-00056865-00057140 is is kind of finished wrapping up its
2K77EGYNZF4-00223-00057141-00057347 finished its analysis of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00224-00057348-00057671 communication all of the protocol and
2K77EGYNZF4-00225-00057672-00057836 analyzers or any of the protocol
2K77EGYNZF4-00226-00057837-00058025 analyzers that have run on the session
2K77EGYNZF4-00227-00058026-00058247 have completed their work and they've
2K77EGYNZF4-00228-00058248-00058595 populated all the metadata at this point
2K77EGYNZF4-00229-00058596-00058853 and then the last thing I wanted to
2K77EGYNZF4-00230-00058854-00059179 mention is the UDP session done event of
2K77EGYNZF4-00231-00059180-00059348 one of the things when you start talking
2K77EGYNZF4-00232-00059349-00059597 about bro and events and mention the
2K77EGYNZF4-00233-00059598-00059747 connection record people say well what
2K77EGYNZF4-00234-00059748-00060029 about UDP and this is this is actually
2K77EGYNZF4-00235-00060029-00060275 what the the bro authors have done to
2K77EGYNZF4-00236-00060276-00060521 kind of make UDP handling a little more
2K77EGYNZF4-00237-00060522-00060845 TCP like for interacting with with these
2K77EGYNZF4-00238-00060846-00061160 events and the programming language so
2K77EGYNZF4-00239-00061161-00061310 to kind of step into this a little bit
2K77EGYNZF4-00240-00061311-00061550 deeper the connection state remove event
2K77EGYNZF4-00241-00061551-00061804 is triggered and contains a connection
2K77EGYNZF4-00242-00061805-00062045 record that record has a number of
2K77EGYNZF4-00243-00062046-00062416 fields I would have kind of wish I had
2K77EGYNZF4-00244-00062417-00062639 showed it's a sample of this these
2K77EGYNZF4-00245-00062640-00062755 events that show
2K77EGYNZF4-00246-00062757-00063004 fields and values but I'm just field
2K77EGYNZF4-00247-00063005-00063335 names for now the ID field is going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00248-00063336-00063548 be your kind of the five topple Network
2K77EGYNZF4-00249-00063549-00063839 flow information your IPs and ports and
2K77EGYNZF4-00250-00063840-00064178 your transport protocol the port type in
2K77EGYNZF4-00251-00064179-00064447 bro actually includes the transport
2K77EGYNZF4-00252-00064448-00064775 protocol that was used so this is
2K77EGYNZF4-00253-00064776-00065027 actually this is also a record this ID
2K77EGYNZF4-00254-00065028-00065392 field it's only four fields but the
2K77EGYNZF4-00255-00065394-00065567 transport protocol can be inferred from
2K77EGYNZF4-00256-00065568-00065966 the port the original
2K77EGYNZF4-00257-00065967-00066371 RESP fields here also are record fields
2K77EGYNZF4-00258-00066372-00066569 they correspond of course the originator
2K77EGYNZF4-00259-00066570-00066751 and responder and this communication
2K77EGYNZF4-00260-00066752-00067055 this is going to contain bytes transfer
2K77EGYNZF4-00261-00067056-00067364 packets transfer some state information
2K77EGYNZF4-00262-00067365-00067732 from the perspective of those end points
2K77EGYNZF4-00263-00067733-00067970 the history field is also kind of
2K77EGYNZF4-00264-00067971-00068357 interesting this is a kind of a tracking
2K77EGYNZF4-00265-00068358-00068735 of connection state from the perspective
2K77EGYNZF4-00266-00068736-00068951 of both end points and if you're having
2K77EGYNZF4-00267-00068952-00069191 trouble with drop packets or asymmetric
2K77EGYNZF4-00268-00069192-00069464 routing you're going to just you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00269-00069465-00069605 going to see some evidence of that in
2K77EGYNZF4-00270-00069606-00069976 this history field so in addition to all
2K77EGYNZF4-00271-00069977-00070274 that the connection record also has a
2K77EGYNZF4-00272-00070275-00070432 number of optional fields that
2K77EGYNZF4-00273-00070433-00070628 correspond to some of the application
2K77EGYNZF4-00274-00070629-00070895 layer protocol analyzers so if any of
2K77EGYNZF4-00275-00070896-00071063 these analyzers at one of these
2K77EGYNZF4-00276-00071064-00071354 analyzers ran you're going to be able to
2K77EGYNZF4-00277-00071355-00071675 access that protocol information right
2K77EGYNZF4-00278-00071676-00071843 from this connection record within this
2K77EGYNZF4-00279-00071844-00072157 event handler so you know in the case of
2K77EGYNZF4-00280-00072158-00072446 HTTP you'd be actually be able to
2K77EGYNZF4-00281-00072447-00072676 reference the the user agent or refer
2K77EGYNZF4-00282-00072677-00072914 field directly from this connection
2K77EGYNZF4-00283-00072915-00073081 record it's kind of kind of useful
2K77EGYNZF4-00284-00073082-00073304 access to the ton of information at this
2K77EGYNZF4-00285-00073305-00073772 stage and the analysis process so I
2K77EGYNZF4-00286-00073773-00073982 mentioned earlier that one of the other
2K77EGYNZF4-00287-00073983-00074264 primary outputs at least like more
2K77EGYNZF4-00288-00074265-00074510 useful outputs from my perspective I
2K77EGYNZF4-00289-00074511-00074852 guess is the ROS ability to car files
2K77EGYNZF4-00290-00074853-00075023 out of traffic streams and I just wanted
2K77EGYNZF4-00291-00075024-00075215 to step through some of the the events
2K77EGYNZF4-00292-00075216-00075428 that are related to file analysis and
2K77EGYNZF4-00293-00075429-00075716 bro the first is file new kind of like
2K77EGYNZF4-00294-00075717-00075959 the connection new event that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00295-00075960-00076232 triggered when a bro it begins analyzing
2K77EGYNZF4-00296-00076233-00076643 a new file file sniff alternatively is
2K77EGYNZF4-00297-00076644-00076904 is an event that's triggered after bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00298-00076905-00077144 has analyzed analyzed the first chunk of
2K77EGYNZF4-00299-00077145-00077510 that file and the first chunk it runs a
2K77EGYNZF4-00300-00077511-00077696 signature match on on the file header
2K77EGYNZF4-00301-00077697-00078050 and attempts to make a determination of
2K77EGYNZF4-00302-00078051-00078296 what kind of file it is using the the
2K77EGYNZF4-00303-00078297-00078515 mime type so at this point when this
2K77EGYNZF4-00304-00078516-00078698 event is triggered bro has done a little
2K77EGYNZF4-00305-00078699-00078886 bit of analysis of the file and
2K77EGYNZF4-00306-00078887-00079121 attempted to identify the file type and
2K77EGYNZF4-00307-00079122-00079373 that of that information that meta
2K77EGYNZF4-00308-00079374-00079651 information is available in this event
2K77EGYNZF4-00309-00079652-00079910 handler so both of these events can be
2K77EGYNZF4-00310-00079911-00080207 used to attach analyzers and when you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00311-00080208-00080378 talking file analysis that might be a
2K77EGYNZF4-00312-00080379-00080423 hash
2K77EGYNZF4-00313-00080424-00080621 analyzer or an extract analyzer
2K77EGYNZF4-00314-00080622-00080861 depending on what your use case or goals
2K77EGYNZF4-00315-00080862-00081176 are but it's just important to know that
2K77EGYNZF4-00316-00081177-00081413 file sniff if you're gonna attach this
2K77EGYNZF4-00317-00081414-00081572 say you want to extract files of a
2K77EGYNZF4-00318-00081573-00081818 certain type you can use file sniff to
2K77EGYNZF4-00319-00081819-00081941 make that determination
2K77EGYNZF4-00320-00081942-00082169 check the mime type field and then
2K77EGYNZF4-00321-00082170-00082385 attach the extract analyzer if that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00322-00082386-00082718 what you need to do the last event that
2K77EGYNZF4-00323-00082719-00082862 I wanted to mention regarding file
2K77EGYNZF4-00324-00082863-00083081 analysis is the file state remove event
2K77EGYNZF4-00325-00083082-00083360 and this is triggered as you might have
2K77EGYNZF4-00326-00083361-00083582 guessed when Breaux is kind of has
2K77EGYNZF4-00327-00083583-00083768 completed its analysis of the file and
2K77EGYNZF4-00328-00083769-00083906 it's going to shut down at state
2K77EGYNZF4-00329-00083907-00084182 tracking this is kind of notable because
2K77EGYNZF4-00330-00084183-00084392 at this point if you've attached an
2K77EGYNZF4-00331-00084393-00084749 extract analyzer that extracted file is
2K77EGYNZF4-00332-00084750-00084971 now sitting on disk and within this
2K77EGYNZF4-00333-00084972-00085163 event handler you can you can do things
2K77EGYNZF4-00334-00085164-00085301 with that file you can move it to
2K77EGYNZF4-00335-00085302-00085547 another directory submit to an API
2K77EGYNZF4-00336-00085548-00085801 things of that nature so something to be
2K77EGYNZF4-00337-00085802-00086126 useful be aware of there
2K77EGYNZF4-00338-00086127-00086563 again kind of deceptive remove event as
2K77EGYNZF4-00339-00086564-00086741 triggered with an FA underscore file
2K77EGYNZF4-00340-00086742-00087062 record and this is kind of Broz record
2K77EGYNZF4-00341-00087063-00087284 or container for all of the the metadata
2K77EGYNZF4-00342-00087285-00087692 that it collects for the file the ID
2K77EGYNZF4-00343-00087693-00087974 field in this case is not your network
2K77EGYNZF4-00344-00087975-00088156 flow information this is the unique ID
2K77EGYNZF4-00345-00088157-00088417 of the file itself from Broz perspective
2K77EGYNZF4-00346-00088418-00088706 source is going to reflect the source
2K77EGYNZF4-00347-00088707-00088955 probably an application layer protocol
2K77EGYNZF4-00348-00088956-00089303 the the transfer mechanism that through
2K77EGYNZF4-00349-00089304-00089551 which the file was discovered and the
2K77EGYNZF4-00350-00089552-00089794 info record or the info field here is
2K77EGYNZF4-00351-00089795-00090076 actually the info record from the files
2K77EGYNZF4-00352-00090077-00090359 framework and these are two separate
2K77EGYNZF4-00353-00090360-00090701 things the files framework this info
2K77EGYNZF4-00354-00090702-00090878 record from the files framework is going
2K77EGYNZF4-00355-00090879-00091193 to contain all kinds of metadata about
2K77EGYNZF4-00356-00091194-00091580 the file as it was analyzed by bro so
2K77EGYNZF4-00357-00091581-00091744 you can access you actually access that
2K77EGYNZF4-00358-00091745-00092182 metadata even by handling this event of
2K77EGYNZF4-00359-00092183-00092384 course the total seen and missing bytes
2K77EGYNZF4-00360-00092385-00092612 are important if you're extracting files
2K77EGYNZF4-00361-00092613-00092813 in particular you having you're having
2K77EGYNZF4-00362-00092814-00093053 problems with errors related to
2K77EGYNZF4-00363-00093054-00093275 truncated files and things like that you
2K77EGYNZF4-00364-00093276-00093404 definitely want to take a look at this
2K77EGYNZF4-00365-00093405-00093599 missing bytes field and make sure that
2K77EGYNZF4-00366-00093600-00093820 getting every everything for the file
2K77EGYNZF4-00367-00093821-00094214 kind of like the connection record the
2K77EGYNZF4-00368-00094215-00094640 fa underscore file record also includes
2K77EGYNZF4-00369-00094641-00094940 some protocol specific fields if the
2K77EGYNZF4-00370-00094941-00095309 HTTP IRC or FTP protocol analyzers ran
2K77EGYNZF4-00371-00095310-00095543 these fields are going to be populated
2K77EGYNZF4-00372-00095544-00096062 and accessible in this event so talked
2K77EGYNZF4-00373-00096063-00096290 about the connection state bro process
2K77EGYNZF4-00374-00096291-00096626 and file analysis just one of the throw
2K77EGYNZF4-00375-00096627-00096856 of this massive list of other
2K77EGYNZF4-00376-00096857-00097298 application or protocol related protocol
2K77EGYNZF4-00377-00097299-00097583 analyzers that generate events I'm not
2K77EGYNZF4-00378-00097584-00097733 going to get into the specifics here
2K77EGYNZF4-00379-00097734-00098021 Johanna just detailed a number of events
2K77EGYNZF4-00380-00098022-00098345 that are generated by a SSL or will be
2K77EGYNZF4-00381-00098346-00098789 generated by a SSL and x.509 but just be
2K77EGYNZF4-00382-00098790-00098966 aware that there is a ton of information
2K77EGYNZF4-00383-00098967-00099275 out there as bro is going through its
2K77EGYNZF4-00384-00099276-00099527 analysis process for these sessions it's
2K77EGYNZF4-00385-00099528-00099716 triggering events for each stage
2K77EGYNZF4-00386-00099717-00099968 typically each stage of that analysis
2K77EGYNZF4-00387-00099969-00100301 process and there's there's it's it's
2K77EGYNZF4-00388-00100302-00100589 it's very useful tons of information
2K77EGYNZF4-00389-00100590-00100748 that can be gleaned from handling these
2K77EGYNZF4-00390-00100749-00101036 events so one of the things I wanted to
2K77EGYNZF4-00391-00101037-00101243 do with in this talk is kind of try to
2K77EGYNZF4-00392-00101244-00101456 lay some foundation for people just
2K77EGYNZF4-00393-00101457-00101591 getting started with the language in
2K77EGYNZF4-00394-00101592-00101828 particular and then provide some
2K77EGYNZF4-00395-00101829-00102007 references some pointers to to more
2K77EGYNZF4-00396-00102008-00102299 information to kind of continue to look
2K77EGYNZF4-00397-00102300-00102589 into the subjects I just outlined there
2K77EGYNZF4-00398-00102590-00103064 the top URL is a is a list of protocol
2K77EGYNZF4-00399-00103065-00103249 independent events that bro generates
2K77EGYNZF4-00400-00103250-00103456 these are going to be events that broke
2K77EGYNZF4-00401-00103457-00103717 or itself generates the connections stay
2K77EGYNZF4-00402-00103718-00104143 remove files sniff file new those are
2K77EGYNZF4-00403-00104144-00104353 all actually generated by broke or
2K77EGYNZF4-00404-00104354-00104659 second URL here and apologize that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00405-00104660-00105092 hard to see this is a list of the bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00406-00105093-00105380 plugins or plugins that ships with bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00407-00105381-00105608 and in particular this will give you an
2K77EGYNZF4-00408-00105608-00105941 idea of all the protocol specific events
2K77EGYNZF4-00409-00105942-00106172 that that these protocol analyzers
2K77EGYNZF4-00410-00106173-00106469 generate as you browse to this URL
2K77EGYNZF4-00411-00106470-00106808 you'll see a big list of script files
2K77EGYNZF4-00412-00106808-00106896 that
2K77EGYNZF4-00413-00106897-00107289 have event declarations in them and then
2K77EGYNZF4-00414-00107290-00107510 the last URL here is just a link to the
2K77EGYNZF4-00415-00107511-00107718 files framework specifically the log
2K77EGYNZF4-00416-00107719-00108018 files event that is the event that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00417-00108019-00108168 that's specifically generated by the
2K77EGYNZF4-00418-00108169-00108402 files framework and that's generated
2K77EGYNZF4-00419-00108403-00108702 when that file metadata that that
2K77EGYNZF4-00420-00108703-00108852 collected metadata is actually being
2K77EGYNZF4-00421-00108853-00109107 written out to the files log I mentioned
2K77EGYNZF4-00422-00109108-00109304 the files info record before and that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00423-00109305-00109494 this event is where you're going to find
2K77EGYNZF4-00424-00109495-00110114 that so just talked about events I want
2K77EGYNZF4-00425-00110115-00110418 to step into the the output specifically
2K77EGYNZF4-00426-00110419-00110786 log streams and log filters which i
2K77EGYNZF4-00427-00110788-00111068 think is a great capability of Bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00428-00111069-00111294 we as network defenders and network
2K77EGYNZF4-00429-00111295-00111560 traffic analysts kind of one of one of
2K77EGYNZF4-00430-00111561-00111852 our primary task is to categorize the
2K77EGYNZF4-00431-00111853-00112125 data that we're working with understand
2K77EGYNZF4-00432-00112126-00112401 what's incoming and what's out going if
2K77EGYNZF4-00433-00112402-00112640 it the internal web server or external
2K77EGYNZF4-00434-00112641-00112869 web server just kind of break that down
2K77EGYNZF4-00435-00112870-00113108 into two more useful buckets
2K77EGYNZF4-00436-00113108-00113502 understandable buckets as most of us
2K77EGYNZF4-00437-00113503-00113816 know a bro has two output formats for
2K77EGYNZF4-00438-00113817-00114041 its logs the first is tab delimited
2K77EGYNZF4-00439-00114042-00114348 that's a native format bro ships with
2K77EGYNZF4-00440-00114349-00114633 the command line tool called bro-cut and
2K77EGYNZF4-00441-00114633-00114779 that's that's built to work with this
2K77EGYNZF4-00442-00114780-00115085 tab delimited format if you if you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00443-00115086-00115427 into using awk grab grep arc and said
2K77EGYNZF4-00444-00115428-00115743 and working on the command line that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00445-00115744-00115952 probably the format for you
2K77EGYNZF4-00446-00115953-00116283 it also supports JSON and that's you
2K77EGYNZF4-00447-00116283-00116615 know if you want to do a little bit you
2K77EGYNZF4-00448-00116616-00116753 want to interface with a bro event data
2K77EGYNZF4-00449-00116754-00116946 from a programming language there's a
2K77EGYNZF4-00450-00116947-00117300 number of libraries out there that can
2K77EGYNZF4-00451-00117301-00117570 read and write JSON so that might be a
2K77EGYNZF4-00452-00117571-00117953 useful event format for you if you want
2K77EGYNZF4-00453-00117954-00118218 to turn on JSON bro makes this very easy
2K77EGYNZF4-00454-00118219-00118415 and this is kind of the first code
2K77EGYNZF4-00455-00118416-00118589 example of several that I'm going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00456-00118590-00119043 throw up on the screen here I have this
2K77EGYNZF4-00457-00119044-00119285 all this code in a text file if you want
2K77EGYNZF4-00458-00119286-00119451 any of it just you know feel free to hit
2K77EGYNZF4-00459-00119452-00119690 me up in the lobby or anything but just
2K77EGYNZF4-00460-00119691-00119915 wanted to highlight some of the features
2K77EGYNZF4-00461-00119916-00120104 of the language by stepping through some
2K77EGYNZF4-00462-00120105-00120158 of these
2K77EGYNZF4-00463-00120158-00120533 of tasks that we find ourselves needing
2K77EGYNZF4-00464-00120533-00120835 to accomplish so in this case we just
2K77EGYNZF4-00465-00120836-00121027 want to turn on JSON logging and we're
2K77EGYNZF4-00466-00121028-00121250 going to use the read F statement this
2K77EGYNZF4-00467-00121251-00121552 is a major major component of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00468-00121553-00121721 language something that you're going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00469-00121722-00121925 use frequently it's kind of the built-in
2K77EGYNZF4-00470-00121926-00122276 mechanism for adjusting parameters and
2K77EGYNZF4-00471-00122277-00122546 turning the knob so to speak in this
2K77EGYNZF4-00472-00122547-00122716 case we're just going to read F they use
2K77EGYNZF4-00473-00122717-00123023 JSON attribute or variable of the log
2K77EGYNZF4-00474-00123024-00123208 ASCII module you want to set that to
2K77EGYNZF4-00475-00123209-00123313 true
2K77EGYNZF4-00476-00123314-00123535 and then we're also going to specify a
2K77EGYNZF4-00477-00123536-00123818 JSON timestamp format down here the ISO
2K77EGYNZF4-00478-00123819-00124181 standard 8601 so very simple very
2K77EGYNZF4-00479-00124182-00124418 straightforward you could drop this into
2K77EGYNZF4-00480-00124419-00124658 your local diaper policy file bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00481-00124658-00124888 control deploy and it's you're off and
2K77EGYNZF4-00482-00124889-00125213 running this is just an example of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00483-00125214-00125456 tab delimited format you can actually
2K77EGYNZF4-00484-00125457-00125641 there's a configuration option to turn
2K77EGYNZF4-00485-00125642-00126020 off the the bulk of that header section
2K77EGYNZF4-00486-00126021-00126224 there to where you just have the the
2K77EGYNZF4-00487-00126225-00126508 fields row it's got something that
2K77EGYNZF4-00488-00126509-00126800 you're interested in and then conversely
2K77EGYNZF4-00489-00126801-00127063 this is the this is a JSON formatted
2K77EGYNZF4-00490-00127064-00127433 example of the same event now one thing
2K77EGYNZF4-00491-00127433-00127728 while JSON is is great to work with
2K77EGYNZF4-00492-00127729-00127994 programmatically one thing that
2K77EGYNZF4-00493-00127995-00128215 sometimes gets overlooked if you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00494-00128216-00128413 ingesting JSON a tool where you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00495-00128414-00128734 paying by your your index volume
2K77EGYNZF4-00496-00128735-00129154 consumption maybe on a daily rate JSON
2K77EGYNZF4-00497-00129155-00129439 can can have a major impact on the size
2K77EGYNZF4-00498-00129440-00129671 of an event and you can see some of
2K77EGYNZF4-00499-00129672-00129824 these field names are actually longer
2K77EGYNZF4-00500-00129825-00130036 than these field values and that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00501-00130038-00130238 that's kind of where you pay for it it
2K77EGYNZF4-00502-00130239-00130585 can actually literally cost you money so
2K77EGYNZF4-00503-00130586-00130826 just something to be aware of if you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00504-00130827-00131113 using tools that that that might impact
2K77EGYNZF4-00505-00131114-00131641 you so I mentioned that you know you can
2K77EGYNZF4-00506-00131642-00131861 very simply turn on JSON formatting for
2K77EGYNZF4-00507-00131862-00132026 bro and that's kind of a global
2K77EGYNZF4-00508-00132027-00132272 configuration if you if you define that
2K77EGYNZF4-00509-00132273-00132436 read F statement at the top level but
2K77EGYNZF4-00510-00132437-00132758 bro allows you to attach more than one
2K77EGYNZF4-00511-00132759-00133058 filter to a log stream and that's kind
2K77EGYNZF4-00512-00133059-00133327 of a very cool very useful feature and
2K77EGYNZF4-00513-00133328-00133368 pretty
2K77EGYNZF4-00514-00133369-00133724 if you're doing dev or testing so in
2K77EGYNZF4-00515-00133725-00134063 this case I'm actually gonna duplicate a
2K77EGYNZF4-00516-00134064-00134228 log stream I create the tab-delimited
2K77EGYNZF4-00517-00134229-00134634 format and also the JSON format and I'm
2K77EGYNZF4-00518-00134635-00134963 gonna do that by this is gonna be done
2K77EGYNZF4-00519-00134964-00135159 in the bro init event handler I
2K77EGYNZF4-00520-00135160-00135344 mentioned that before it's a bro
2K77EGYNZF4-00521-00135345-00135638 process-oriented event this is where all
2K77EGYNZF4-00522-00135639-00135800 your work with your log streams is going
2K77EGYNZF4-00523-00135801-00136064 to take place and I'm gonna actually
2K77EGYNZF4-00524-00136065-00136304 grab a copy of the default filter that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00525-00136305-00136644 attached to the con log and I'm gonna
2K77EGYNZF4-00526-00136645-00136877 change the name of that filter just
2K77EGYNZF4-00527-00136878-00137109 using the cat function and appending the
2K77EGYNZF4-00528-00137110-00137586 string - JSON to the filter name and I'm
2K77EGYNZF4-00529-00137587-00137777 also going to do the same thing for the
2K77EGYNZF4-00530-00137778-00137934 path and this is actually going to be
2K77EGYNZF4-00531-00137935-00138149 the name of the file that these events
2K77EGYNZF4-00532-00138150-00138510 will show up in on disk and then we're
2K77EGYNZF4-00533-00138511-00138788 going to pass this table this inline
2K77EGYNZF4-00534-00138789-00139083 table construct to the config field and
2K77EGYNZF4-00535-00139084-00139499 again this is turning telling bro to use
2K77EGYNZF4-00536-00139500-00139865 JSON and specifying the timestamp format
2K77EGYNZF4-00537-00139866-00140411 that we saw just a couple slides ago
2K77EGYNZF4-00538-00140412-00140835 they're very very exact same thing here
2K77EGYNZF4-00539-00140836-00141575 just done in kind of a different way so
2K77EGYNZF4-00540-00141576-00141740 the last component here is to actually
2K77EGYNZF4-00541-00141741-00141941 add this filter back to the log stream
2K77EGYNZF4-00542-00141942-00142190 and that's used that's done just simply
2K77EGYNZF4-00543-00142191-00142990 by using the add filter function here so
2K77EGYNZF4-00544-00142991-00143244 sometimes people yeah I get it you can
2K77EGYNZF4-00545-00143245-00143460 duplicate log streams and and generate
2K77EGYNZF4-00546-00143461-00143745 more data than you originally had what
2K77EGYNZF4-00547-00143746-00143895 if I just want to turn off a log stream
2K77EGYNZF4-00548-00143896-00144186 well that that's very easy to do to just
2K77EGYNZF4-00549-00144187-00144360 use the disabled stream function and
2K77EGYNZF4-00550-00144361-00144791 specify the log ID that you want to
2K77EGYNZF4-00551-00144792-00145103 disable you can you can stack these
2K77EGYNZF4-00552-00145104-00145361 these these commands so you can disable
2K77EGYNZF4-00553-00145362-00145661 multiple streams lots of flexibility
2K77EGYNZF4-00554-00145662-00146118 here on how you can do that so another
2K77EGYNZF4-00555-00146119-00146477 nice feature of the log filters is to
2K77EGYNZF4-00556-00146478-00146694 include only certain fields
2K77EGYNZF4-00557-00146695-00146910 these in the log output and that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00558-00146911-00147215 simply done by using the include option
2K77EGYNZF4-00559-00147216-00147471 just as syntactically I just wanted to
2K77EGYNZF4-00560-00147472-00147720 point out something here you see I had
2K77EGYNZF4-00561-00147721-00148170 the the the set declaration and the
2K77EGYNZF4-00562-00148171-00148398 lines excuse me there's new lines
2K77EGYNZF4-00563-00148399-00148632 separating these commas here so it's
2K77EGYNZF4-00564-00148633-00148772 formatted kind of vertically
2K77EGYNZF4-00565-00148773-00148992 syntactically that works perfectly fine
2K77EGYNZF4-00566-00148993-00149145 you're going to see that a lot in the
2K77EGYNZF4-00567-00149146-00149331 language in the source code in
2K77EGYNZF4-00568-00149332-00149577 particular it's functionally the exact
2K77EGYNZF4-00569-00149578-00149832 same thing as that but not what isn't
2K77EGYNZF4-00570-00149833-00150042 allowed is that and that's both of them
2K77EGYNZF4-00571-00150043-00150500 I just thought that kind of looked funny
2K77EGYNZF4-00572-00150501-00150837 so instead of just including certain
2K77EGYNZF4-00573-00150838-00150996 fields in the log stream maybe you want
2K77EGYNZF4-00574-00150997-00151152 to remove certain fields from the log
2K77EGYNZF4-00575-00151153-00151416 stream and you can do that with the
2K77EGYNZF4-00576-00151417-00151737 exclude option or the exclude field now
2K77EGYNZF4-00577-00151738-00151923 this is a little bit of a different
2K77EGYNZF4-00578-00151924-00152159 approach to doing the same kind of thing
2K77EGYNZF4-00579-00152160-00152469 in this case I'm going to remove the
2K77EGYNZF4-00580-00152470-00152708 default filter from the SMTP log and
2K77EGYNZF4-00581-00152709-00153000 then I'm going to replace it with a new
2K77EGYNZF4-00582-00153001-00153323 filter that I'm defining in line here
2K77EGYNZF4-00583-00153324-00153609 the filter name is going to be no SMTP
2K77EGYNZF4-00584-00153610-00153918 recipients and I'm going to pass a set
2K77EGYNZF4-00585-00153919-00154149 of strings those strings would be the
2K77EGYNZF4-00586-00154150-00154362 field names that I want to exclude we're
2K77EGYNZF4-00587-00154363-00154635 going to pass that as an argument to the
2K77EGYNZF4-00588-00154636-00155652 exclude field okay so continuing on in
2K77EGYNZF4-00589-00155653-00155895 other cases you may only want to log
2K77EGYNZF4-00590-00155896-00156186 select events and this is something you
2K77EGYNZF4-00591-00156187-00156564 know again maybe you have limited disk
2K77EGYNZF4-00592-00156565-00156861 space or you're paying by a daily index
2K77EGYNZF4-00593-00156862-00157125 volume and you can you know just simply
2K77EGYNZF4-00594-00157126-00157422 can't afford to write everything you can
2K77EGYNZF4-00595-00157423-00157656 you can do that very easily with this
2K77EGYNZF4-00596-00157657-00157950 predicate option and it's a the field is
2K77EGYNZF4-00597-00157951-00158322 abbreviated as pred here and this is
2K77EGYNZF4-00598-00158323-00158520 done by passing a function that returns
2K77EGYNZF4-00599-00158521-00158874 a boolean this is a boolean so if the
2K77EGYNZF4-00600-00158875-00159138 test is true then the event will be
2K77EGYNZF4-00601-00159139-00159303 written to the log stream and the test
2K77EGYNZF4-00602-00159304-00159651 is false it won't that's very simple the
2K77EGYNZF4-00603-00159652-00159882 syntax here is kind of kind of confusing
2K77EGYNZF4-00604-00159883-00159958 for
2K77EGYNZF4-00605-00159959-00160156 if you're just getting familiar with the
2K77EGYNZF4-00606-00160157-00160491 language this is the uses the return
2K77EGYNZF4-00607-00160492-00160881 statement and returns the output if this
2K77EGYNZF4-00608-00160882-00161161 if the originating host is a local it is
2K77EGYNZF4-00609-00161162-00161461 not a local address so that condition is
2K77EGYNZF4-00610-00161462-00161731 true then it returns true and the event
2K77EGYNZF4-00611-00161732-00162289 will be written to the law another very
2K77EGYNZF4-00612-00162290-00162516 cool feature and the last kind of last
2K77EGYNZF4-00613-00162517-00162627 thing I'm going to mention about log
2K77EGYNZF4-00614-00162628-00163000 filters is that you can use a what's
2K77EGYNZF4-00615-00163001-00163213 called a path function to determine what
2K77EGYNZF4-00616-00163214-00163476 log file events actually show up in and
2K77EGYNZF4-00617-00163477-00163704 it's it kind of works in the very same
2K77EGYNZF4-00618-00163705-00163951 way that the predicate option that the
2K77EGYNZF4-00619-00163952-00164224 predicate field works you can define a
2K77EGYNZF4-00620-00164225-00164473 function and then pass it to this filter
2K77EGYNZF4-00621-00164474-00164703 and then every time an event is
2K77EGYNZF4-00622-00164704-00164812 triggered and getting ready to be
2K77EGYNZF4-00623-00164813-00165049 written the log stream this this
2K77EGYNZF4-00624-00165050-00165273 condition would be evaluated and then
2K77EGYNZF4-00625-00165274-00165552 the the event would be routed to the
2K77EGYNZF4-00626-00165553-00165733 correct location based on that condition
2K77EGYNZF4-00627-00165734-00165958 so in this case I'm just defining this
2K77EGYNZF4-00628-00165959-00166225 sort malfunction and using again I
2K77EGYNZF4-00629-00166226-00166411 mentioned before the local zones and
2K77EGYNZF4-00630-00166412-00166546 local Nets variables from the site
2K77EGYNZF4-00631-00166547-00166776 module using some of these built-in
2K77EGYNZF4-00632-00166777-00167016 functions to determine if this was an
2K77EGYNZF4-00633-00167017-00167293 incoming or outgoing email this is a
2K77EGYNZF4-00634-00167294-00167529 simple categorization that can make you
2K77EGYNZF4-00635-00167530-00167766 know your analysis tasks a little bit
2K77EGYNZF4-00636-00167767-00168061 easier when you sit down to review these
2K77EGYNZF4-00637-00168062-00168429 events so to find the function all this
2K77EGYNZF4-00638-00168430-00168579 doing is checking to see if the
2K77EGYNZF4-00639-00168580-00168753 originating host is local when the
2K77EGYNZF4-00640-00168754-00169026 response responding Xhosas is not local
2K77EGYNZF4-00641-00169027-00169290 and if it is it's going to be called an
2K77EGYNZF4-00642-00169291-00169602 outgoing email and if the the inverse is
2K77EGYNZF4-00643-00169603-00169735 true then we're going to call it an
2K77EGYNZF4-00644-00169736-00170323 incoming email so in this case we're
2K77EGYNZF4-00645-00170324-00170458 going to remove the default filter from
2K77EGYNZF4-00646-00170459-00170707 the SMTP log and then add a filter back
2K77EGYNZF4-00647-00170708-00170974 and as I mentioned before we're just
2K77EGYNZF4-00648-00170975-00171279 going to pass this sort mail function as
2K77EGYNZF4-00649-00171280-00171999 an argument to the path func feel
2K77EGYNZF4-00650-00172000-00172340 so we talked a lot about long filters
2K77EGYNZF4-00651-00172341-00172645 over the past couple of slides maybe
2K77EGYNZF4-00652-00172646-00172851 you're not you've kind of sliced and
2K77EGYNZF4-00653-00172852-00173083 diced your logs to the extent that you
2K77EGYNZF4-00654-00173084-00173364 you really wanted to and you want to
2K77EGYNZF4-00655-00173365-00173545 start adding information these log
2K77EGYNZF4-00656-00173546-00173734 fields and that's that's something that
2K77EGYNZF4-00657-00173735-00174145 that bro also makes very easy so when to
2K77EGYNZF4-00658-00174146-00174259 step through an example of how that
2K77EGYNZF4-00659-00174260-00174588 would be done for this example I'm going
2K77EGYNZF4-00660-00174589-00174978 to use a metric that's known as the
2K77EGYNZF4-00661-00174979-00175234 producer-consumer ratio and this is
2K77EGYNZF4-00662-00175235-00175389 actually something that was taken from a
2K77EGYNZF4-00663-00175390-00175638 talk that a gentleman a couple of
2K77EGYNZF4-00664-00175639-00175689 gentlemen
2K77EGYNZF4-00665-00175690-00175909 Carter Bullard and John girth did at Flo
2K77EGYNZF4-00666-00175910-00176328 con in 2014 PCR is described as a
2K77EGYNZF4-00667-00176329-00176506 normalized value indicating
2K77EGYNZF4-00668-00176507-00176698 directionality of application
2K77EGYNZF4-00669-00176699-00177039 information transfer independent of data
2K77EGYNZF4-00670-00177040-00177343 load or rate so it's it's it's a
2K77EGYNZF4-00671-00177344-00177588 calculation done using the the
2K77EGYNZF4-00672-00177589-00177804 application bytes from the originator
2K77EGYNZF4-00673-00177805-00178087 and responder and I like this this
2K77EGYNZF4-00674-00178088-00178312 metric I think it's a very useful kind
2K77EGYNZF4-00675-00178313-00178525 of quick reference way to get a sense
2K77EGYNZF4-00676-00178526-00178802 for data flow in a network communication
2K77EGYNZF4-00677-00178803-00179107 so to add this field I'm going to add
2K77EGYNZF4-00678-00179108-00179332 this field that I want this field to
2K77EGYNZF4-00679-00179333-00179557 show up in the connection log so what
2K77EGYNZF4-00680-00179558-00179749 I'm gonna do is extend the content foe
2K77EGYNZF4-00681-00179750-00180109 record and add this pcr field I'm gonna
2K77EGYNZF4-00682-00180110-00180378 use the log attribute this is important
2K77EGYNZF4-00683-00180379-00180665 if you if you're new to the language
2K77EGYNZF4-00684-00180666-00180961 you'd be very very mindful of these
2K77EGYNZF4-00685-00180962-00181282 attributes you have to use this log
2K77EGYNZF4-00686-00181283-00181447 attribute if this field is going to show
2K77EGYNZF4-00687-00181448-00181662 up in the in the log file and that's
2K77EGYNZF4-00688-00181663-00181774 something that you know when you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00689-00181775-00181902 getting started this is frequently
2K77EGYNZF4-00690-00181903-00182244 overlooked I did it myself many times
2K77EGYNZF4-00691-00182245-00182589 and it's also if you're not going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00692-00182590-00182775 require this field it's also useful to
2K77EGYNZF4-00693-00182776-00183136 include the optional attribute here in
2K77EGYNZF4-00694-00183137-00183331 certain situations maybe there were no
2K77EGYNZF4-00695-00183332-00183595 bytes transferred transferred or the the
2K77EGYNZF4-00696-00183596-00183808 bytes fields weren't populated for some
2K77EGYNZF4-00697-00183809-00184069 reason you want to be able to catch
2K77EGYNZF4-00698-00184070-00184377 those situations and and not blow things
2K77EGYNZF4-00699-00184378-00184711 up
2K77EGYNZF4-00700-00184712-00185224 timings awful in this so the next step
2K77EGYNZF4-00701-00185225-00185473 that extended the Continental record and
2K77EGYNZF4-00702-00185474-00185773 that includes now includes the PCR field
2K77EGYNZF4-00703-00185774-00186023 the next step is to populate that field
2K77EGYNZF4-00704-00186024-00186260 and that's going to be done by handling
2K77EGYNZF4-00705-00186261-00186489 the connection state remove event I
2K77EGYNZF4-00706-00186490-00186811 wanted to point out that the priority of
2K77EGYNZF4-00707-00186812-00187000 this event and talked about priorities a
2K77EGYNZF4-00708-00187001-00187288 few slides back the priority of this
2K77EGYNZF4-00709-00187289-00187687 event is three the first thing I'm going
2K77EGYNZF4-00710-00187688-00187982 to check is to see that the orig and
2K77EGYNZF4-00711-00187983-00188282 response bytes fields are there are
2K77EGYNZF4-00712-00188283-00188597 present and this is the syntax for doing
2K77EGYNZF4-00713-00188598-00188863 so when I first saw the syntax I was a
2K77EGYNZF4-00714-00188864-00189110 little confused by this but this is the
2K77EGYNZF4-00715-00189111-00189328 syntax to make sure that a record field
2K77EGYNZF4-00716-00189329-00190097 exists the next test here is a value
2K77EGYNZF4-00717-00190098-00190402 test and and this is just simply an
2K77EGYNZF4-00718-00190403-00190611 example of how you can catch situations
2K77EGYNZF4-00719-00190612-00190960 one of them trying to do here is avoid
2K77EGYNZF4-00720-00190961-00191275 dividing buyer in to zero so I'm going
2K77EGYNZF4-00721-00191276-00191488 to catch the situation where the
2K77EGYNZF4-00722-00191489-00191686 originating and response bytes are both
2K77EGYNZF4-00723-00191687-00192013 equal to zero and set that statically to
2K77EGYNZF4-00724-00192014-00192412 zero point zero and finally if we get
2K77EGYNZF4-00725-00192413-00192632 past those conditions we're going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00726-00192633-00192799 come down to the bottom and perform the
2K77EGYNZF4-00727-00192800-00193043 calculation and then add that value to
2K77EGYNZF4-00728-00193044-00193852 the PCR field so now we've added a field
2K77EGYNZF4-00729-00193853-00194009 to the stream and let's just say
2K77EGYNZF4-00730-00194010-00194227 hypothetically I've I've saved that
2K77EGYNZF4-00731-00194228-00194461 script off and called it calculate PCR
2K77EGYNZF4-00732-00194462-00194662 it's sitting in my local scripts
2K77EGYNZF4-00733-00194663-00194929 directory and I want to start working
2K77EGYNZF4-00734-00194930-00195197 with this metric I want to start kind of
2K77EGYNZF4-00735-00195198-00195410 formulating some some pointed analysis
2K77EGYNZF4-00736-00195411-00195862 approaches and I want to apply it to to
2K77EGYNZF4-00737-00195863-00196114 http and try to try to determine if
2K77EGYNZF4-00738-00196115-00196346 there's being files transferred over
2K77EGYNZF4-00739-00196347-00196571 HTTP because again of course it's
2K77EGYNZF4-00740-00196572-00196828 encrypted and you can't see that and
2K77EGYNZF4-00741-00196829-00196922 we're not gonna be able to carve the
2K77EGYNZF4-00742-00196923-00197125 file out of the stream so I'm going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00743-00197126-00197260 do that in three parts we're going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00744-00197261-00197470 set up the the script environment
2K77EGYNZF4-00745-00197471-00197710 authoring a new script here adding a new
2K77EGYNZF4-00746-00197711-00197897 log stream I'm going to set up the
2K77EGYNZF4-00747-00197898-00197984 script environment
2K77EGYNZF4-00748-00197985-00198221 I'm going to create the log stream and
2K77EGYNZF4-00749-00198222-00198359 then eventually I'm going to write
2K77EGYNZF4-00750-00198360-00198752 events to that stream so this starts
2K77EGYNZF4-00751-00198753-00198989 with the load directive I mentioned that
2K77EGYNZF4-00752-00198990-00199240 early on the first thing we want to do
2K77EGYNZF4-00753-00199241-00199441 is make sure that that calculate PCR
2K77EGYNZF4-00754-00199442-00199753 script is loaded I'm also going to call
2K77EGYNZF4-00755-00199754-00200090 the site's mod the site module this is
2K77EGYNZF4-00756-00200091-00200273 just kind of a matter of best practice
2K77EGYNZF4-00757-00200274-00200459 if you're going to use functions that
2K77EGYNZF4-00758-00200460-00200681 are defined by another module it's good
2K77EGYNZF4-00759-00200682-00200849 to make sure that they exist and they've
2K77EGYNZF4-00760-00200850-00201194 been loaded and then the next step here
2K77EGYNZF4-00761-00201195-00201584 is to define the the module namespace in
2K77EGYNZF4-00762-00201585-00202100 this case HTTP Transfer we're going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00763-00202101-00202307 move on and continue setting up the
2K77EGYNZF4-00764-00202308-00202460 script we're going to define the export
2K77EGYNZF4-00765-00202461-00202816 block we're going to add the log ID to
2K77EGYNZF4-00766-00202817-00203328 the log ID enum and then we're going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00767-00203329-00203582 define the info record and by convention
2K77EGYNZF4-00768-00203583-00203873 when you create a new log stream you
2K77EGYNZF4-00769-00203874-00204035 define a record you typically want to
2K77EGYNZF4-00770-00204036-00204389 name that record info and this is where
2K77EGYNZF4-00771-00204390-00204553 you're going to set the columns that are
2K77EGYNZF4-00772-00204554-00204719 going to show up in your log stream in
2K77EGYNZF4-00773-00204720-00205001 this case including the timestamp the
2K77EGYNZF4-00774-00205002-00205309 unique ID from the connection record my
2K77EGYNZF4-00775-00205310-00205706 IP information the PTR value and then
2K77EGYNZF4-00776-00205707-00206040 some information from the SSL exchange
2K77EGYNZF4-00777-00206041-00206371 finally the last event our excuse me the
2K77EGYNZF4-00778-00206373-00206614 last statement down here is to declare
2K77EGYNZF4-00779-00206615-00207008 the log HTTP transfer and that's going
2K77EGYNZF4-00780-00207009-00207173 to be the event that is generated
2K77EGYNZF4-00781-00207173-00207425 whenever an event is written out to this
2K77EGYNZF4-00782-00207426-00207956 log stream so the next step in authoring
2K77EGYNZF4-00783-00207957-00208181 this script would be to create the log
2K77EGYNZF4-00784-00208182-00208621 stream itself and as I mentioned this is
2K77EGYNZF4-00785-00208623-00208810 this is going to be done in the bro' and
2K77EGYNZF4-00786-00208811-00209033 grow in it event handler i'm
2K77EGYNZF4-00787-00209034-00209219 specifically using the create stream
2K77EGYNZF4-00788-00209219-00209669 function we're just specifying the HTTP
2K77EGYNZF4-00789-00209669-00209977 uploads
2K77EGYNZF4-00790-00209978-00210294 I'm sorry that's a that's a typo there
2K77EGYNZF4-00791-00210296-00210557 this is supposed to be HTTP transfers
2K77EGYNZF4-00792-00210558-00210923 log identifier and then also we're going
2K77EGYNZF4-00793-00210923-00211232 to pass the log stream record and this
2K77EGYNZF4-00794-00211233-00211316 we're just defining
2K77EGYNZF4-00795-00211317-00211533 this long stream record in line here
2K77EGYNZF4-00796-00211534-00211844 specifying the HTTP transfers info
2K77EGYNZF4-00797-00211844-00212110 object as for the argument for the
2K77EGYNZF4-00798-00212111-00212438 columns field the log HTTP transfer as
2K77EGYNZF4-00799-00212439-00212758 the event and then defining the path
2K77EGYNZF4-00800-00212759-00212983 which is again the file name these
2K77EGYNZF4-00801-00212984-00213176 events are going to show up and as HTTP
2K77EGYNZF4-00802-00213177-00213923 transfers so the the next and final step
2K77EGYNZF4-00803-00213923-00214117 is actually write write events out to
2K77EGYNZF4-00804-00214119-00214346 this stream this is going to be done
2K77EGYNZF4-00805-00214346-00214498 again and the connection state remove
2K77EGYNZF4-00806-00214500-00214775 event handler I wanted to point out that
2K77EGYNZF4-00807-00214776-00215008 in this situation there's a number of
2K77EGYNZF4-00808-00215009-00215219 ways you can do this but in this
2K77EGYNZF4-00809-00215219-00215509 situation I used a priority of zero I
2K77EGYNZF4-00810-00215510-00215746 think zero is actually the default
2K77EGYNZF4-00811-00215748-00215948 priority for event handlers if you don't
2K77EGYNZF4-00812-00215948-00216253 specify one the point is that this would
2K77EGYNZF4-00813-00216254-00216484 be this handler would be executed later
2K77EGYNZF4-00814-00216485-00216673 than the previous event handler that
2K77EGYNZF4-00815-00216675-00217052 populated the pcr field in this case I'm
2K77EGYNZF4-00816-00217053-00217519 just going to do Sal you test on the pcr
2K77EGYNZF4-00817-00217521-00217708 field but also wanted to mention here
2K77EGYNZF4-00818-00217709-00218080 again to reiterate best practice when
2K77EGYNZF4-00819-00218081-00218248 you're writing bro script in any
2K77EGYNZF4-00820-00218250-00218403 programming language for that matter
2K77EGYNZF4-00821-00218404-00218627 just make sure that the field that
2K77EGYNZF4-00822-00218628-00218837 you're operating on is going to exist in
2K77EGYNZF4-00823-00218838-00219092 the record and and that's what I'm doing
2K77EGYNZF4-00824-00219092-00219353 here with the dissing tax that question
2K77EGYNZF4-00825-00219354-00219892 mark a dollar sign syntax this is the
2K77EGYNZF4-00826-00219894-00220028 kind of the remainder of that event
2K77EGYNZF4-00827-00220029-00220234 handler I had to truncate that sorry
2K77EGYNZF4-00828-00220235-00220546 about that and you know again I
2K77EGYNZF4-00829-00220548-00220889 instantiate adalah chol instance of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00830-00220890-00221177 info record and I'm populating all the
2K77EGYNZF4-00831-00221178-00221366 fields using information out of the
2K77EGYNZF4-00832-00221367-00221569 connection record that was contained in
2K77EGYNZF4-00833-00221571-00221951 the connection state remove event and
2K77EGYNZF4-00834-00221952-00222089 one thing I wanted to point out to
2K77EGYNZF4-00835-00222090-00222302 another little syntax thing that kind of
2K77EGYNZF4-00836-00222303-00222575 blew my mind when I initially saw it and
2K77EGYNZF4-00837-00222576-00222839 this is this conditional statement down
2K77EGYNZF4-00838-00222840-00223159 here at the bottom it's kind of hard to
2K77EGYNZF4-00839-00223160-00223313 understand if you're not familiar with
2K77EGYNZF4-00840-00223314-00223540 it but essentially what it's saying is
2K77EGYNZF4-00841-00223541-00224017 if this field exists then use the value
2K77EGYNZF4-00842-00224019-00224305 of the field which would be the value
2K77EGYNZF4-00843-00224306-00224635 the the SSL subject field to
2K77EGYNZF4-00844-00224636-00224860 left of the colon here and if the field
2K77EGYNZF4-00845-00224861-00225261 does not exist just use an empty string
2K77EGYNZF4-00846-00225262-00225565 very useful kind of in line way to test
2K77EGYNZF4-00847-00225566-00225889 values and handle situations where you
2K77EGYNZF4-00848-00225890-00226194 may not have a value in a field that you
2K77EGYNZF4-00849-00226196-00226486 expected the last thing we're going to
2K77EGYNZF4-00850-00226487-00226767 do is just use the law write function
2K77EGYNZF4-00851-00226769-00226975 and write this event out to the log
2K77EGYNZF4-00852-00226976-00227530 stream pretty straightforward so this is
2K77EGYNZF4-00853-00227531-00227764 a very very basic script and very
2K77EGYNZF4-00854-00227765-00227959 limited functionality tons of ways to
2K77EGYNZF4-00855-00227960-00228277 expand on this think I'm about out of
2K77EGYNZF4-00856-00228278-00228478 time here so I'm gonna go ahead and just
2K77EGYNZF4-00857-00228479-00228733 throw up some URLs to some additional
2K77EGYNZF4-00858-00228734-00229012 information some the top one here is the
2K77EGYNZF4-00859-00229013-00229258 script reference encourage you if you're
2K77EGYNZF4-00860-00229259-00229419 especially if you're getting just
2K77EGYNZF4-00861-00229421-00229600 getting going with the language to take
2K77EGYNZF4-00862-00229601-00229861 a look at these these resources here
2K77EGYNZF4-00863-00229862-00230196 very useful incredibly important when
2K77EGYNZF4-00864-00230198-00230365 you're when you're getting going as a
2K77EGYNZF4-00865-00230366-00230605 programmer and then the link down here
2K77EGYNZF4-00866-00230606-00230827 at the bottom is a is a link to that
2K77EGYNZF4-00867-00230828-00231169 flow con presentation from 2014 a very
2K77EGYNZF4-00868-00231169-00231379 interesting read totally recommend you
2K77EGYNZF4-00869-00231380-00231838 you check it out so that's it for me
2K77EGYNZF4-00870-00231839-00232532 any questions
2K77EGYNZF4-00871-00232533-00232916 all right thank you very much
2K77EGYNZF4-00872-00232917-00233123 you
2QieGuPRTS8-00000-00000012-00000493 foreign
2QieGuPRTS8-00001-00000494-00002583 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00002-00002584-00003529 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00003-00003529-00003815 this is a disaster which is a global
2QieGuPRTS8-00004-00003815-00004043 scale disaster which can be turned
2QieGuPRTS8-00005-00004044-00004354 around simply with a committed Focus if
2QieGuPRTS8-00006-00004355-00004672 we do not avoid an avoidable disaster I
2QieGuPRTS8-00007-00004673-00004841 think there's not enough love and care
2QieGuPRTS8-00008-00004842-00004979 in our hearts
2QieGuPRTS8-00009-00004980-00005411 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00010-00005412-00005620 maybe I'll play a little soon for you
2QieGuPRTS8-00011-00005621-00007001 yeah Bastian come sit down man
2QieGuPRTS8-00012-00007002-00007320 world is
2QieGuPRTS8-00013-00007322-00008230 and I hear the world
2QieGuPRTS8-00014-00008231-00008820 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00015-00008821-00009328 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00016-00009329-00009556 man
2QieGuPRTS8-00017-00009557-00010198 it's a good moment
2QieGuPRTS8-00018-00010199-00011023 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00019-00011024-00011321 so I'd really like to thank quesad Guru
2QieGuPRTS8-00020-00011322-00011621 for his leadership I I think the there
2QieGuPRTS8-00021-00011622-00011896 it's a message of urgency but it's also
2QieGuPRTS8-00022-00011897-00012067 a message of hope I can only
2QieGuPRTS8-00023-00012068-00012371 congratulate this human being for the
2QieGuPRTS8-00024-00012372-00012599 not only the energy but for having for
2QieGuPRTS8-00025-00012600-00012821 having had the courage to engage on such
2QieGuPRTS8-00026-00012822-00013037 a journey it's not only the hearse
2QieGuPRTS8-00027-00013038-00013229 people not only the agriculture people
2QieGuPRTS8-00028-00013230-00013451 but the hemograms young people and I
2QieGuPRTS8-00029-00013452-00013607 have to say that that's a particularly
2QieGuPRTS8-00030-00013608-00013858 particularly inspiring and if the
2QieGuPRTS8-00031-00013859-00014099 language is very powerful very easy to
2QieGuPRTS8-00032-00014100-00014399 communicate fly inspires safe soil save
2QieGuPRTS8-00033-00014400-00014544 soil
2QieGuPRTS8-00034-00014544-00014944 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00035-00014945-00015063 foreign
2QieGuPRTS8-00036-00015063-00017280 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00037-00017281-00017741 loving a tiger is a dangerous time
2QieGuPRTS8-00038-00017742-00017986 earthworm is very safe
2QieGuPRTS8-00039-00017987-00018311 that is what this is about to shift the
2QieGuPRTS8-00040-00018312-00018455 narrative in the planet
2QieGuPRTS8-00041-00018456-00018730 to make people understand is a living
2QieGuPRTS8-00042-00018731-00019030 soil it's not an inert substance so this
2QieGuPRTS8-00043-00019031-00019253 is not a joyride this is a life's
2QieGuPRTS8-00044-00019254-00019450 commitment 50 years I've spoken about it
2QieGuPRTS8-00045-00019451-00019708 endlessly but people did not wake up to
2QieGuPRTS8-00046-00019709-00019979 be doing this if you have woken up wake
2QieGuPRTS8-00047-00019980-00020164 up the rest of the world let's make it
2QieGuPRTS8-00048-00020165-00020232 happen
2QieGuPRTS8-00049-00020233-00021030 [Applause]
2QieGuPRTS8-00050-00021031-00021317 it was very inspiring you'll be
2QieGuPRTS8-00051-00021318-00021671 triggering a voice in all of us a voice
2QieGuPRTS8-00052-00021672-00021929 which actually will save the soil safe
2QieGuPRTS8-00053-00021930-00022747 song guys safe soil safe soil
2QieGuPRTS8-00054-00022748-00023111 this massive fountain in the lake of
2QieGuPRTS8-00055-00023112-00023363 Geneva is little for safe soil today
2QieGuPRTS8-00056-00023364-00023633 with safe soil colors of blue and green
2QieGuPRTS8-00057-00023634-00024064 here it is you cannot stop this the
2QieGuPRTS8-00058-00024065-00024197 moment is on
2QieGuPRTS8-00059-00024198-00024455 it's going to be on till the policies
2QieGuPRTS8-00060-00024456-00024886 are done let's make it happen safe soil
2QieGuPRTS8-00061-00024887-00025831 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00062-00025832-00026170 the problem is till now never in any
2QieGuPRTS8-00063-00026172-00026429 country have 60 of the population spoken
2QieGuPRTS8-00064-00026430-00026645 for long-term well-being of the planet
2QieGuPRTS8-00065-00026645-00026890 or for the future well-being of the
2QieGuPRTS8-00066-00026891-00027131 future Generations so it is time the
2QieGuPRTS8-00067-00027132-00027305 people of the world speak and give
2QieGuPRTS8-00068-00027306-00027533 confidence to the garments that they are
2QieGuPRTS8-00069-00027533-00027790 with them for Long Term Policy making
2QieGuPRTS8-00070-00027791-00028055 see when people want it it definitely
2QieGuPRTS8-00071-00028056-00028187 will happen
2QieGuPRTS8-00072-00028188-00028379 there's no question about it tell me
2QieGuPRTS8-00073-00028380-00028649 will it happen yeah
2QieGuPRTS8-00074-00028650-00028877 as you can see the weather is picking up
2QieGuPRTS8-00075-00028877-00029218 rain and wind a long ride stay with us
2QieGuPRTS8-00076-00029219-00029575 it's going to be wet
2QieGuPRTS8-00077-00029576-00029707 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00078-00029708-00030217 foreign
2QieGuPRTS8-00079-00030218-00030479 but because there's a turbulence in that
2QieGuPRTS8-00080-00030480-00030790 slip stream it is wobbling if you try to
2QieGuPRTS8-00081-00030791-00031024 control it will go out of control you
2QieGuPRTS8-00082-00031025-00031307 just let it go with the wind just watch
2QieGuPRTS8-00083-00031308-00031667 this put the hands off so it'll wobble
2QieGuPRTS8-00084-00031668-00031823 but it will go on
2QieGuPRTS8-00085-00031824-00032183 it's okay as long as you don't get
2QieGuPRTS8-00086-00032183-00032417 panicky and try to do something it's
2QieGuPRTS8-00087-00032418-00032590 like meditation if you don't do anything
2QieGuPRTS8-00088-00032591-00033067 it works
2QieGuPRTS8-00089-00033068-00033323 actually interviewing somebody who's on
2QieGuPRTS8-00090-00033324-00033671 a motorcycle nobody is crazy enough
2QieGuPRTS8-00091-00033672-00033874 to be on a motorcycle when it's raining
2QieGuPRTS8-00092-00033875-00034187 like this on the European Road
2QieGuPRTS8-00093-00034188-00034415 I hope more and more Nations get on
2QieGuPRTS8-00094-00034416-00034595 board with this wonderful initiative
2QieGuPRTS8-00095-00034596-00035237 let's make it happen huh boom absolutely
2QieGuPRTS8-00096-00035238-00035518 I have joined to save the soil movement
2QieGuPRTS8-00097-00035519-00035818 so gurus is in three four occasions it
2QieGuPRTS8-00098-00035819-00036095 must stay as a chief minister I should
2QieGuPRTS8-00099-00036096-00036323 lead from the front he's doing it even
2QieGuPRTS8-00100-00036324-00036665 before I reach the market I started it
2QieGuPRTS8-00101-00036666-00036893 how did we leverage the collective mind
2QieGuPRTS8-00102-00036894-00037199 of farmers make it a more impactful if
2QieGuPRTS8-00103-00037200-00037540 25 to 50 Farmers from different just
2QieGuPRTS8-00104-00037541-00037781 work with different types of marks comes
2QieGuPRTS8-00105-00037782-00037979 to us we will take them to different
2QieGuPRTS8-00106-00037980-00038339 life forms where incomes are gone up
2QieGuPRTS8-00107-00038340-00038867 between 30280 to 9 years time which is
2QieGuPRTS8-00108-00038868-00039049 because
2QieGuPRTS8-00109-00039050-00039383 but the way he is communicating the
2QieGuPRTS8-00110-00039384-00039683 message is both unique and impressive
2QieGuPRTS8-00111-00039684-00039940 his message is reaching all the way
2QieGuPRTS8-00112-00039941-00040211 right at the top of the government to
2QieGuPRTS8-00113-00040212-00040515 Ordinary People
2QieGuPRTS8-00114-00040516-00041117 [Music]
2QieGuPRTS8-00115-00041118-00041418 true
2X2mLg0h80U-00000-00000008-00000191 executives that i work with who are
2X2mLg0h80U-00001-00000192-00000383 cultivating this i call it the inner
2X2mLg0h80U-00002-00000384-00000430 game
2X2mLg0h80U-00003-00000431-00000703 but are cultivating equality of presence
2X2mLg0h80U-00004-00000704-00000839 and listening
2X2mLg0h80U-00005-00000840-00001158 and tracking their own conditioned minds
2X2mLg0h80U-00006-00001159-00001491 those leaders they are
2X2mLg0h80U-00007-00001492-00001798 painting the cultures of fear
2X2mLg0h80U-00008-00001800-00002014 because they're not worried that if they
2X2mLg0h80U-00009-00002016-00002167 can't figure it out they're not going to
2X2mLg0h80U-00010-00002168-00002295 get there the one time i was sitting
2X2mLg0h80U-00011-00002296-00002439 with an executive
2X2mLg0h80U-00012-00002440-00002575 and we were on a two-day retreat
2X2mLg0h80U-00013-00002576-00002807 together and we were doing some
2X2mLg0h80U-00014-00002808-00002958 visioning work and we had you know
2X2mLg0h80U-00015-00002959-00003166 things all over the walls and we were
2X2mLg0h80U-00016-00003167-00003479 really in our heads and i felt it and i
2X2mLg0h80U-00017-00003479-00003735 i said we have to stop for a second and
2X2mLg0h80U-00018-00003736-00003911 we have to drop in in a different way
2X2mLg0h80U-00019-00003911-00003983 because
2X2mLg0h80U-00020-00003984-00004191 the reason that we're struggling is
2X2mLg0h80U-00021-00004192-00004295 because we're not
2X2mLg0h80U-00022-00004296-00004575 getting out of our conception of reality
2X2mLg0h80U-00023-00004576-00004775 and accessing more information
2X2mLg0h80U-00024-00004776-00005054 from somewhere that is like unknown so
2X2mLg0h80U-00025-00005055-00005222 we did that and i asked him to close his
2X2mLg0h80U-00026-00005223-00005391 eyes and and to your point
2X2mLg0h80U-00027-00005392-00005622 i think what revealed itself next
2X2mLg0h80U-00028-00005623-00005735 shocked him
2X2mLg0h80U-00029-00005736-00005911 and i'll tell you about that in a second
2X2mLg0h80U-00030-00005912-00006127 but what was so beautiful about it is
2X2mLg0h80U-00031-00006128-00006238 that he was in
2X2mLg0h80U-00032-00006239-00006439 enough of a surrendered place kind of in
2X2mLg0h80U-00033-00006440-00006591 his own feminine energy of just
2X2mLg0h80U-00034-00006592-00006798 surrendering and patient and listening
2X2mLg0h80U-00035-00006800-00006959 his eyes were closed we were just going
2X2mLg0h80U-00036-00006959-00007103 on a journey on
2X2mLg0h80U-00037-00007104-00007351 you know the vision for the business but
2X2mLg0h80U-00038-00007352-00007559 then all of a sudden he started seeing
2X2mLg0h80U-00039-00007559-00007774 and this is someone who doesn't do this
2X2mLg0h80U-00040-00007775-00007974 kind of practice so at first he was like
2X2mLg0h80U-00041-00007975-00008246 what's going on but he literally started
2X2mLg0h80U-00042-00008247-00008455 seeing through the eyes of an eagle
2X2mLg0h80U-00043-00008456-00008751 and it was as if he was the eagle and so
2X2mLg0h80U-00044-00008752-00008942 we were just tapping into like what is
2X2mLg0h80U-00045-00008943-00009135 this aspect of intelligence that's
2X2mLg0h80U-00046-00009136-00009295 trying to give you information right now
2X2mLg0h80U-00047-00009296-00009568 what is it saying
2aCYbl6gGYy-00000-00003579-00005370 [Music]
2aCYbl6gGYy-00001-00005371-00006567 [Music]
2aCYbl6gGYy-00002-00006568-00007173 [Music]
2aCYbl6gGYy-00003-00007175-00007484 [Music]
2bAdxmdhfgE-00000-00000535-00000719 you up
2bAdxmdhfgE-00001-00000720-00001061 so there's nothing I can do to let you
2bAdxmdhfgE-00002-00001062-00001216 down
2bAdxmdhfgE-00003-00001217-00001601 it doesn't take control of me to make
2bAdxmdhfgE-00004-00001602-00001882 you cry
2bAdxmdhfgE-00005-00001884-00002309 I'll never be more alive than I am right
2bAdxmdhfgE-00006-00002310-00002518 now
2bAdxmdhfgE-00007-00002519-00002926 and going through a storm but I won't go
2bAdxmdhfgE-00008-00002927-00003713 down I hear your voice
2bAdxmdhfgE-00009-00003714-00004691 [Music]
2bAdxmdhfgE-00010-00004692-00005470 right now
2bAdxmdhfgE-00011-00005471-00006187 remember
2bAdxmdhfgE-00012-00006188-00007420 [Music]
2bAdxmdhfgE-00013-00007422-00008663 foreign
2bAdxmdhfgE-00014-00008664-00008945 foreign
2bAdxmdhfgE-00016-00012450-00013278 and I will be content with everything
2bAdxmdhfgE-00017-00013279-00015544 [Music]
2bAdxmdhfgE-00019-00018654-00020556 foreign
2bAdxmdhfgE-00020-00020557-00022471 [Music]
2bAdxmdhfgE-00021-00022472-00022910 you are enough
2bAdxmdhfgE-00022-00022911-00023489 [Music]
2bAdxmdhfgE-00023-00023490-00023891 and I will be content in every
2bAdxmdhfgE-00024-00023892-00024348 circumstances
2bAdxmdhfgE-00025-00024349-00024946 [Music]
2hoCDztErW8-00000-00000016-00000214 hey psych2goers thanks for joining us
2hoCDztErW8-00001-00000215-00000351 for another video
2hoCDztErW8-00002-00000352-00000559 have you experienced any trauma in your
2hoCDztErW8-00003-00000560-00000831 childhood i hear you me too
2hoCDztErW8-00004-00000832-00001087 childhood trauma is any life-threatening
2hoCDztErW8-00005-00001088-00001327 scary or violent experience that happens
2hoCDztErW8-00006-00001328-00001623 to those who are 18 years or younger i
2hoCDztErW8-00007-00001623-00001807 don't know about you but i've noticed
2hoCDztErW8-00008-00001807-00001982 that it has caused me to approach
2hoCDztErW8-00009-00001984-00002159 certain situations differently as an
2hoCDztErW8-00010-00002160-00002407 adult so let's take a look at how your
2hoCDztErW8-00011-00002408-00002615 childhood trauma shapes how you see the
2hoCDztErW8-00012-00002616-00002807 world number one
2hoCDztErW8-00013-00002808-00003071 you may be a cup half empty type of
2hoCDztErW8-00014-00003072-00003191 person
2hoCDztErW8-00015-00003192-00003415 childhood trauma can come in all shapes
2hoCDztErW8-00016-00003415-00003615 sizes and severities
2hoCDztErW8-00017-00003615-00003822 whether it involves having a loved one
2hoCDztErW8-00018-00003823-00004054 lying to you leaving not reciprocating
2hoCDztErW8-00019-00004055-00004367 love or literal abuse when these events
2hoCDztErW8-00020-00004368-00004567 are experienced at such a young age it
2hoCDztErW8-00021-00004568-00004806 can potentially impact and shape the way
2hoCDztErW8-00022-00004807-00004999 you view future events
2hoCDztErW8-00023-00005000-00005231 take the musical annie her parents left
2hoCDztErW8-00024-00005232-00005463 her at an orphanage at a very young age
2hoCDztErW8-00025-00005464-00005638 on top of that the orphanage owner miss
2hoCDztErW8-00026-00005639-00005863 hannigan used her and the other orphans
2hoCDztErW8-00027-00005864-00006006 as free labor
2hoCDztErW8-00028-00006007-00006247 growing up she fantasized about the day
2hoCDztErW8-00029-00006248-00006503 when her parents would come back but it
2hoCDztErW8-00030-00006504-00006631 never happened
2hoCDztErW8-00031-00006631-00006855 anytime someone came to adopt a child
2hoCDztErW8-00032-00006856-00007070 annie always took it personally
2hoCDztErW8-00033-00007072-00007270 since her own parents didn't want her
2hoCDztErW8-00034-00007272-00007455 and miss hannigan had always put her
2hoCDztErW8-00035-00007456-00007559 down
2hoCDztErW8-00036-00007559-00007710 annie felt like there was something
2hoCDztErW8-00037-00007711-00007814 wrong with her
2hoCDztErW8-00038-00007815-00008078 that no one would ever want her
2hoCDztErW8-00039-00008079-00008255 if daddy warbucks didn't come into the
2hoCDztErW8-00040-00008256-00008487 picture when he did it's very possible
2hoCDztErW8-00041-00008488-00008631 that annie would have lost all her
2hoCDztErW8-00042-00008632-00008742 optimism
2hoCDztErW8-00043-00008743-00008983 after all the trauma she experienced
2hoCDztErW8-00044-00008984-00009199 taught her that she was meant to be and
2hoCDztErW8-00045-00009200-00009455 should expect to be treated in that way
2hoCDztErW8-00046-00009456-00009623 but is this true
2hoCDztErW8-00047-00009624-00009991 absolutely not annie is bright wonderful
2hoCDztErW8-00048-00009992-00010223 and caring and her parents had passed
2hoCDztErW8-00049-00010224-00010406 away without any other family to care
2hoCDztErW8-00050-00010407-00010503 for her
2hoCDztErW8-00051-00010504-00010678 this is an example of how childhood
2hoCDztErW8-00052-00010679-00010878 trauma can lead to pessimism later on in
2hoCDztErW8-00053-00010879-00010974 life
2hoCDztErW8-00054-00010975-00011231 number two you may feel limited in the
2hoCDztErW8-00055-00011232-00011431 world due to your medical conditions
2hoCDztErW8-00056-00011432-00011646 both mental and physical childhood
2hoCDztErW8-00057-00011647-00011887 trauma unfortunately is a large cause of
2hoCDztErW8-00058-00011888-00012119 mental illness it can lead to anxiety
2hoCDztErW8-00059-00012120-00012335 depression psychosis and even
2hoCDztErW8-00060-00012336-00012495 post-traumatic stress disorder
2hoCDztErW8-00061-00012496-00012663 researchers also found that childhood
2hoCDztErW8-00062-00012664-00012807 trauma can lead to physical health
2hoCDztErW8-00063-00012808-00013030 conditions such as lung disease
2hoCDztErW8-00064-00013031-00013263 cardiovascular disease arthritis high
2hoCDztErW8-00065-00013263-00013535 blood pressure and even cancer
2hoCDztErW8-00066-00013536-00013711 let's say a childhood event left you
2hoCDztErW8-00067-00013712-00013991 with ptsd and anxiety this alone can
2hoCDztErW8-00068-00013991-00014135 make you avoid certain events or
2hoCDztErW8-00069-00014136-00014375 situations that can cause you panic
2hoCDztErW8-00070-00014376-00014622 since gastrointestinal diseases such as
2hoCDztErW8-00071-00014623-00014871 acid reflux and irritable bowel syndrome
2hoCDztErW8-00072-00014872-00015086 are commonly associated with anxiety and
2hoCDztErW8-00073-00015087-00015375 ptsd these physical symptoms can also
2hoCDztErW8-00074-00015376-00015527 end up having a large impact on your
2hoCDztErW8-00075-00015528-00015647 daily life
2hoCDztErW8-00076-00015647-00015871 ibs can cause you to cut out many types
2hoCDztErW8-00077-00015872-00016038 of foods and affect how late you can be
2hoCDztErW8-00078-00016040-00016255 out which may worsen the pessimism we
2hoCDztErW8-00079-00016256-00016422 discussed in the first point it's
2hoCDztErW8-00080-00016423-00016599 incredibly important that we keep up
2hoCDztErW8-00081-00016600-00016750 with our physical health and our mental
2hoCDztErW8-00082-00016751-00016863 health
2hoCDztErW8-00083-00016864-00017047 did you have your physical this year
2hoCDztErW8-00084-00017048-00017222 this is your friendly reminder to make
2hoCDztErW8-00085-00017223-00017527 your annual doc appointments we got you
2hoCDztErW8-00086-00017528-00017775 number three you feel like no one sticks
2hoCDztErW8-00087-00017776-00017886 around
2hoCDztErW8-00088-00017887-00018063 do you know what your attachment style
2hoCDztErW8-00089-00018064-00018135 is
2hoCDztErW8-00090-00018136-00018294 typically you learn your attachment
2hoCDztErW8-00091-00018295-00018430 style through your relationship with
2hoCDztErW8-00092-00018431-00018639 your parents since they're some of the
2hoCDztErW8-00093-00018640-00018783 first people around during early
2hoCDztErW8-00094-00018784-00019063 childhood meet sam they have a mom who
2hoCDztErW8-00095-00019064-00019239 they believe to have both narcissistic
2hoCDztErW8-00096-00019240-00019479 and borderline personality disorders the
2hoCDztErW8-00097-00019480-00019711 mom would shower sam with affection and
2hoCDztErW8-00098-00019712-00019911 praise when they were getting a's in
2hoCDztErW8-00099-00019912-00020094 school and bragged to other parents
2hoCDztErW8-00100-00020095-00020239 about how great they are
2hoCDztErW8-00101-00020240-00020439 however if sam did anything without
2hoCDztErW8-00102-00020440-00020647 considering their mom in mind sam would
2hoCDztErW8-00103-00020648-00020847 be told that they're selfish and
2hoCDztErW8-00104-00020848-00021158 inconsiderate due to this inconsistency
2hoCDztErW8-00105-00021159-00021335 sam may come to believe that they're
2hoCDztErW8-00106-00021336-00021519 only loved for what they do and not for
2hoCDztErW8-00107-00021520-00021639 who they are
2hoCDztErW8-00108-00021640-00021830 in adulthood they may require a lot of
2hoCDztErW8-00109-00021831-00022030 reassurance in their relationships
2hoCDztErW8-00110-00022031-00022271 because of this on and off again type of
2hoCDztErW8-00111-00022272-00022478 love they received as a child
2hoCDztErW8-00112-00022479-00022671 number four you feel like you're
2hoCDztErW8-00113-00022672-00022919 struggling to function in the world
2hoCDztErW8-00114-00022920-00023150 i have an amazing friend let's call her
2hoCDztErW8-00115-00023151-00023399 julia julia has a full-time job two
2hoCDztErW8-00116-00023400-00023591 teenage daughters goes on adventures is
2hoCDztErW8-00117-00023592-00023767 always there for her friends and even
2hoCDztErW8-00118-00023768-00023942 finds a way to sneak in a gym session
2hoCDztErW8-00119-00023943-00024142 while still being able to put dinner on
2hoCDztErW8-00120-00024143-00024319 the table how she makes time for
2hoCDztErW8-00121-00024320-00024614 self-care and herself is beyond me
2hoCDztErW8-00122-00024615-00024791 she has everything together and a plan
2hoCDztErW8-00123-00024792-00025094 for everything me on the other hand i'm
2hoCDztErW8-00124-00025095-00025311 what you might call a hot ass
2hoCDztErW8-00125-00025312-00025542 i have two jobs but feel like i'm
2hoCDztErW8-00126-00025543-00025822 stumbling through life nowadays i blur
2hoCDztErW8-00127-00025823-00026022 through the days going from one job to
2hoCDztErW8-00128-00026023-00026183 the next and somehow throw chores and
2hoCDztErW8-00129-00026183-00026383 cooking in i usually end up having to
2hoCDztErW8-00130-00026383-00026567 skip the workout sesh because i simply
2hoCDztErW8-00131-00026568-00026751 don't have time for everything
2hoCDztErW8-00132-00026752-00026927 i don't know where i put things and i
2hoCDztErW8-00133-00026927-00027118 can never remember important details of
2hoCDztErW8-00134-00027119-00027346 each day this is a form of
2hoCDztErW8-00135-00027347-00027583 disorganization and can be learned
2hoCDztErW8-00136-00027583-00027807 through childhood trauma part of my
2hoCDztErW8-00137-00027808-00027943 childhood trauma involved an
2hoCDztErW8-00138-00027944-00028135 authoritarian parent who always told me
2hoCDztErW8-00139-00028136-00028302 what to do all the time
2hoCDztErW8-00140-00028304-00028558 as a result i did not develop scheduling
2hoCDztErW8-00141-00028560-00028790 or prioritizing skills which led to
2hoCDztErW8-00142-00028791-00029055 disorganization in adulthood so while
2hoCDztErW8-00143-00029056-00029223 good habits and healthy relationships
2hoCDztErW8-00144-00029224-00029455 can set you up for a healthy life
2hoCDztErW8-00145-00029456-00029639 unhealthy and potentially toxic
2hoCDztErW8-00146-00029639-00029831 qualities and habits you learn in your
2hoCDztErW8-00147-00029832-00030031 childhood can also end up growing into a
2hoCDztErW8-00148-00030032-00030287 true problem in adulthood so do you
2hoCDztErW8-00149-00030288-00030446 recognize any of these signs in your own
2hoCDztErW8-00150-00030447-00030695 life leave an earth globe emoji in the
2hoCDztErW8-00151-00030695-00030799 comments
2hoCDztErW8-00152-00030800-00030927 do you know someone who has these
2hoCDztErW8-00153-00030927-00031135 outlooks let us know down below as
2hoCDztErW8-00154-00031136-00031302 always keep an eye on psy for more
2hoCDztErW8-00155-00031303-00031479 skeptical content be sure to like
2hoCDztErW8-00156-00031480-00031607 subscribe and share this video with
2hoCDztErW8-00157-00031608-00031751 those who might benefit from it and
2hoCDztErW8-00158-00031752-00031895 don't forget to hit the notification
2hoCDztErW8-00159-00031895-00032062 bell icon to get notified whenever
2hoCDztErW8-00160-00032063-00032279 psyched to go post a new video the
2hoCDztErW8-00161-00032280-00032423 references and studies used in this
2hoCDztErW8-00162-00032424-00032639 video are added in the description below
2hoCDztErW8-00163-00032639-00032783 thanks so much for watching and see you
2hoCDztErW8-00164-00032784-00033096 in our next video