2hNDvsM89e8-00000-00000133-00001475 [Music]
2hNDvsM89e8-00001-00001476-00001743 and I think I like Department of Finance
2hNDvsM89e8-00002-00001744-00001884 so that it was gonna be a lot of numbers
2hNDvsM89e8-00003-00001885-00002233 phase and you know maybe a lot of math
2hNDvsM89e8-00004-00002234-00002407 and things like that but it hasn't been
2hNDvsM89e8-00005-00002408-00002610 like that at all when you're sourcing
2hNDvsM89e8-00006-00002611-00002718 your suppliers it's not just about
2hNDvsM89e8-00007-00002719-00002938 getting the supplier at the cheapest
2hNDvsM89e8-00008-00002939-00003117 cost it's about getting the supplier
2hNDvsM89e8-00009-00003118-00003238 that can give you the best value for
2hNDvsM89e8-00010-00003239-00003411 money so that's based on price and non
2hNDvsM89e8-00011-00003412-00003634 price variable and you want to make sure
2hNDvsM89e8-00012-00003635-00003874 that you're doing that fairly in the
2hNDvsM89e8-00013-00003875-00003993 marketplace so you don't want to be
2hNDvsM89e8-00014-00003994-00004170 favoring one supplier over the other you
2hNDvsM89e8-00015-00004171-00004377 want to be you know supporting everybody
2hNDvsM89e8-00016-00004378-00004552 in New South Wales to try and make it a
2hNDvsM89e8-00017-00004553-00004759 really good state to be and those funds
2hNDvsM89e8-00018-00004760-00004981 could be used better somewhere else such
2hNDvsM89e8-00019-00004982-00005197 as maybe like health or you know our
2hNDvsM89e8-00020-00005198-00005397 elderly things like that so I think it's
2hNDvsM89e8-00021-00005398-00005550 more looking at it from that perspective
2hNDvsM89e8-00022-00005551-00005767 rather than you know I we procure it
2hNDvsM89e8-00023-00005768-00005950 procuring things for the community
2hNDvsM89e8-00024-00005951-00006159 it's procuring things that the best
2hNDvsM89e8-00025-00006160-00006336 price that are best value so that we can
2hNDvsM89e8-00026-00006337-00006592 divert the funds to other areas where
2hNDvsM89e8-00027-00006593-00006862 it's needed so you should put the FSR as
2hNDvsM89e8-00028-00006863-00007124 a grade because there's a lot of
2hNDvsM89e8-00029-00007125-00007306 different projects you can become
2hNDvsM89e8-00030-00007306-00007423 involved in there's a lot of different
2hNDvsM89e8-00031-00007423-00007581 business units that cover a broad
2hNDvsM89e8-00032-00007582-00007878 variety of subject matter and the
2hNDvsM89e8-00033-00007879-00008023 flexible working arrangements are really
2hNDvsM89e8-00034-00008023-00008245 great and I found that my manager that
2hNDvsM89e8-00035-00008246-00008380 the people around me have been super
2hNDvsM89e8-00036-00008381-00008796 supportive and really want to drive my
2hNDvsM89e8-00037-00008797-00009007 development and that's important to me
2hNDvsM89e8-00038-00009008-00009620 [Music]
2hNDvsM89e8-00039-00009621-00009827 you
3oZFAGrML18-00000-00000058-00000377 biomed central BMC is a united
3oZFAGrML18-00001-00000378-00000634 kingdom-based for-profit scientific open
3oZFAGrML18-00002-00000635-00000911 access publisher biomed central
3oZFAGrML18-00003-00000911-00001244 publishers over 250 scientific journals
3oZFAGrML18-00004-00001245-00001520 all biomed central journals are only
3oZFAGrML18-00005-00001521-00001763 published online biomed central
3oZFAGrML18-00006-00001764-00001979 describes itself as the first and
3oZFAGrML18-00007-00001980-00002306 largest open access science publisher it
3oZFAGrML18-00008-00002307-00003047 is owned by springer nature topic
3oZFAGrML18-00009-00003048-00003695 history biomed central was founded in
3oZFAGrML18-00010-00003696-00003920 2000 as part of the current science
3oZFAGrML18-00011-00003921-00004229 group now science navigation group SMG a
3oZFAGrML18-00012-00004230-00004420 nursery of scientific publishing
3oZFAGrML18-00013-00004421-00004781 companies sng chairman vitac Treach
3oZFAGrML18-00014-00004782-00004976 developed the concept for the company
3oZFAGrML18-00015-00004977-00005281 after NIH director harold varmus pubmed
3oZFAGrML18-00016-00005282-00005456 central concept for open access
3oZFAGrML18-00017-00005457-00005759 publishing was scaled back the first
3oZFAGrML18-00018-00005760-00006022 director of the company was Jan Valera
3oZFAGrML18-00019-00006023-00006370 in 2002 the company introduced article
3oZFAGrML18-00020-00006371-00006569 processing charges and these have since
3oZFAGrML18-00021-00006570-00006898 been the primary source of revenue in
3oZFAGrML18-00022-00006900-00007151 October 2008 it was announced that
3oZFAGrML18-00023-00007152-00007373 biomed central along with chemistry
3oZFAGrML18-00024-00007373-00007580 central and FISMA Central had been
3oZFAGrML18-00025-00007581-00007823 acquired by springer science + business
3oZFAGrML18-00026-00007823-00008105 media the second largest STM publisher
3oZFAGrML18-00027-00008106-00008414 in 2007 Yale University Libraries
3oZFAGrML18-00028-00008415-00008648 stopped subsidizing BMC article
3oZFAGrML18-00029-00008649-00008873 processing charges for Yale researchers
3oZFAGrML18-00030-00008874-00009196 in November 2008 biomed central became
3oZFAGrML18-00031-00009197-00009424 an official supporting organization of
3oZFAGrML18-00032-00009425-00009842 healthcare information for all topic
3oZFAGrML18-00033-00009843-00010055 journals the flagship journals produced
3oZFAGrML18-00034-00010056-00010312 by biomed central include genome biology
3oZFAGrML18-00035-00010313-00010721 impact factor 10.8 BMC Medicine and BMC
3oZFAGrML18-00036-00010722-00011144 biology it also produces the BMC journal
3oZFAGrML18-00037-00011145-00011378 series of 68 journals covering the
3oZFAGrML18-00038-00011379-00011663 fields of biology and medicine chemistry
3oZFAGrML18-00039-00011664-00011870 central and the FISMA 'the central
3oZFAGrML18-00040-00011871-00012092 series of journals are also produced by
3oZFAGrML18-00041-00012093-00012377 the company most of the other journals
3oZFAGrML18-00042-00012378-00012595 published by biomed central are owned
3oZFAGrML18-00043-00012596-00012835 and produced independently by societies
3oZFAGrML18-00044-00012836-00013052 and academic editorial boards with
3oZFAGrML18-00045-00013053-00013274 biomed central providing the hosting
3oZFAGrML18-00046-00013275-00013385 publishing plat
3oZFAGrML18-00047-00013386-00013652 and marketing all journals are published
3oZFAGrML18-00048-00013653-00013891 online some of the flagship journals
3oZFAGrML18-00049-00013893-00014122 have in the past also been available as
3oZFAGrML18-00050-00014124-00014330 print subscriptions such as arthritis
3oZFAGrML18-00051-00014331-00014663 research in therapy publications in
3oZFAGrML18-00052-00014663-00014912 biomed central journals are immediately
3oZFAGrML18-00053-00014913-00015131 upon publication released under the
3oZFAGrML18-00054-00015132-00015365 Creative Commons Attribution license
3oZFAGrML18-00055-00015366-00015508 which grants permission to reuse
3oZFAGrML18-00056-00015509-00015766 publications and produce derivative work
3oZFAGrML18-00057-00015766-00016109 the only exceptions to this as of 2010
3oZFAGrML18-00058-00016110-00016286 were the flagship journals which
3oZFAGrML18-00059-00016287-00016505 reserved rights on review and commentary
3oZFAGrML18-00060-00016506-00016730 content those articles were available to
3oZFAGrML18-00061-00016731-00016913 purchase on a subscription or on a
3oZFAGrML18-00062-00016914-00017156 pay-per-view basis becoming freely
3oZFAGrML18-00063-00017157-00017393 available but not fully open access to
3oZFAGrML18-00064-00017394-00017644 all after six months however as of
3oZFAGrML18-00065-00017645-00017957 January 2015 no subscription fees apply
3oZFAGrML18-00066-00017958-00018167 to these journals or to any articles
3oZFAGrML18-00067-00018168-00018857 published in them topic
3oZFAGrML18-00068-00018858-00019568 BMC journal series the BMC series of
3oZFAGrML18-00069-00019569-00019817 journals is a collection of 68 online
3oZFAGrML18-00070-00019818-00020054 research journals published by biomed
3oZFAGrML18-00071-00020055-00020342 central like all other biomed central
3oZFAGrML18-00072-00020343-00020575 journals they have a policy of open
3oZFAGrML18-00073-00020576-00020771 access to the research articles they
3oZFAGrML18-00074-00020772-00021044 publish between them they cover all
3oZFAGrML18-00075-00021045-00021319 major subject areas within biology and
3oZFAGrML18-00076-00021320-00021697 medicine two of the journals BMC biology
3oZFAGrML18-00077-00021698-00021971 in BMC medicine have a broad scope and
3oZFAGrML18-00078-00021972-00022187 aim to publish particularly significant
3oZFAGrML18-00079-00022188-00022547 research a third journal BMC research
3oZFAGrML18-00080-00022548-00022781 notes publishes research from all areas
3oZFAGrML18-00081-00022782-00023027 of biology and medicine without making
3oZFAGrML18-00082-00023028-00023225 impact or interest criteria for
3oZFAGrML18-00083-00023226-00023465 publication while BMC proceedings
3oZFAGrML18-00084-00023466-00023753 publishes conference proceedings the
3oZFAGrML18-00085-00023754-00023996 other 65 journals specialized on a
3oZFAGrML18-00086-00023997-00024260 particular subject area due to their
3oZFAGrML18-00087-00024261-00024557 free licensing images from BMC journals
3oZFAGrML18-00088-00024558-00024968 can be reused in other places most BMC
3oZFAGrML18-00089-00024969-00025169 series journals have an impact factor
3oZFAGrML18-00090-00025170-00025505 for the 53 journals with impact factors
3oZFAGrML18-00091-00025506-00026392 BMC biology had the highest at 7.9 eight
3oZFAGrML18-00092-00026393-00026899 topic databases
3oZFAGrML18-00093-00026900-00027239 the company also has hosted biomedical
3oZFAGrML18-00094-00027239-00027464 databases including current controlled
3oZFAGrML18-00095-00027464-00027820 trials a database of clinical trials the
3oZFAGrML18-00096-00027822-00028055 biology image library in the cases
3oZFAGrML18-00097-00028056-00028292 database a database of medical case
3oZFAGrML18-00098-00028293-00028622 reports were closed in 2014 the company
3oZFAGrML18-00099-00028623-00028916 also provided hosting for institutional
3oZFAGrML18-00100-00028917-00029147 repositories of publications based on
3oZFAGrML18-00101-00029148-00029348 the D space platform under the brand
3oZFAGrML18-00102-00029349-00029669 open repository the open repository
3oZFAGrML18-00103-00029670-00030463 activity was sold to admire in 2016
3oZFAGrML18-00104-00030464-00031205 topic see also open access scholarly
3oZFAGrML18-00105-00031206-00031466 publishers association of which biomed
3oZFAGrML18-00106-00031467-00031789 central is a founding member trials
3oZFAGrML18-00107-00031791-00032045 journal
302rzKOowJE-00000-00000000-00000335 I feel like I'm passing on a secret in a
302rzKOowJE-00001-00000336-00000526 great way like I want everybody to know
302rzKOowJE-00002-00000527-00000827 the options that they have I feel most
302rzKOowJE-00003-00000827-00001000 confident when I prepared for everything
302rzKOowJE-00004-00001001-00001169 whether that's keeping my family
302rzKOowJE-00005-00001170-00001366 organized planning a friend's outing
302rzKOowJE-00006-00001367-00001558 going to the gym preparing for work
302rzKOowJE-00007-00001559-00001793 critical to this is how I take care of
302rzKOowJE-00008-00001794-00002045 my body and my overall Wellness now
302rzKOowJE-00009-00002046-00002249 agent yes of course it's inevitable
302rzKOowJE-00010-00002250-00002471 we're all gonna age I was doing
302rzKOowJE-00011-00002472-00002602 everything I was supposed to be doing
302rzKOowJE-00012-00002603-00002813 and I wasn't getting the results that I
302rzKOowJE-00013-00002814-00003071 wanted the team at inmode has excellent
302rzKOowJE-00014-00003072-00003238 Innovative procedures that have helped
302rzKOowJE-00015-00003239-00003503 inspire a new wave of confidence in me
302rzKOowJE-00016-00003504-00003761 and in many in mode has a solution for
302rzKOowJE-00017-00003761-00004001 everything from Empower RF for Women's
302rzKOowJE-00018-00004002-00004349 Wellness to Morpheus 8 body and evolve X
302rzKOowJE-00019-00004350-00004541 transform which are my go-to treatments
302rzKOowJE-00020-00004542-00004738 those were the the greatest life hacks
302rzKOowJE-00021-00004739-00004841 for me
302rzKOowJE-00022-00004842-00005195 so in the hectic traffic of life I love
302rzKOowJE-00023-00005196-00005404 it when I can say I've explored every
302rzKOowJE-00024-00005405-00005763 Avenue to achieve my goals
302rzKOowJE-00025-00005764-00006129 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00000-00001492-00002726 oh
31hfIAVnDb4-00001-00002727-00002958 during the early stages when
31hfIAVnDb4-00002-00002959-00003222 accessibility and transportation
31hfIAVnDb4-00003-00003223-00003511 uh was much more limited this was a
31hfIAVnDb4-00004-00003511-00003686 solution in order to bring people to
31hfIAVnDb4-00005-00003688-00003903 come visit here in eagle park
31hfIAVnDb4-00006-00003904-00004175 and it was originally created as a
31hfIAVnDb4-00007-00004176-00004383 measure to
31hfIAVnDb4-00008-00004384-00004583 get potential customers to come here and
31hfIAVnDb4-00009-00004584-00004775 visit our real estate products
31hfIAVnDb4-00010-00004776-00004943 but more and more we're starting to
31hfIAVnDb4-00011-00004944-00005086 realize that
31hfIAVnDb4-00012-00005087-00005335 there is there is actual demand for
31hfIAVnDb4-00013-00005336-00005559 people who want to just come to eco park
31hfIAVnDb4-00014-00005560-00005743 just to
31hfIAVnDb4-00015-00005744-00005959 oh enjoy the park i enjoy the fire
31hfIAVnDb4-00016-00005960-00006127 picnics because
31hfIAVnDb4-00017-00006128-00007959 it's rare to find green areas um
31hfIAVnDb4-00018-00007959-00008351 that is definitely a lot of upkeep okay
31hfIAVnDb4-00019-00008352-00009344 all right
31hfIAVnDb4-00020-00009345-00009527 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00021-00009528-00009839 oh fantastic and you find that you're
31hfIAVnDb4-00022-00009840-00009919 able to
31hfIAVnDb4-00023-00009920-00010231 uh that supplies how much you said 30
31hfIAVnDb4-00024-00010232-00010391 percent of your inside
31hfIAVnDb4-00025-00010392-00010638 office yes um just our office not
31hfIAVnDb4-00026-00010639-00010703 starved
31hfIAVnDb4-00027-00010704-00011006 i see yeah we had um uh the
31hfIAVnDb4-00028-00011007-00011238 u.n house the green one house we also
31hfIAVnDb4-00029-00011239-00011374 have solar panels
31hfIAVnDb4-00030-00011375-00011535 and we haven't been able to do better
31hfIAVnDb4-00031-00011536-00011719 than 40
31hfIAVnDb4-00032-00011720-00011942 i think that was um and we had to add
31hfIAVnDb4-00033-00011943-00012287 quite a few more panels to achieve that
31hfIAVnDb4-00034-00012288-00012542 and it's it's it's dodgy isn't it the
31hfIAVnDb4-00035-00012543-00012655 solar here
31hfIAVnDb4-00036-00012656-00012919 i mean um you can't always rely on it
31hfIAVnDb4-00037-00012919-00013151 yes that's very interesting
31hfIAVnDb4-00038-00013152-00013319 that is a beautiful place to live do you
31hfIAVnDb4-00039-00013319-00013635 have schools here
31hfIAVnDb4-00040-00013636-00013791 yes from
31hfIAVnDb4-00041-00013791-00015247 grade school
31hfIAVnDb4-00042-00015247-00016943 about our philosophy behind
31hfIAVnDb4-00043-00016944-00017311 tools technology yes same way as us
31hfIAVnDb4-00044-00017312-00017567 information and digital technology now
31hfIAVnDb4-00045-00017568-00017735 just another step again
31hfIAVnDb4-00046-00017736-00018175 about society ultimately in order for
31hfIAVnDb4-00047-00018176-00019063 a society
31hfIAVnDb4-00048-00019064-00019294 and you have your own you have a clinic
31hfIAVnDb4-00049-00019295-00019503 so you're quite autonomous out here uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00050-00019504-00019591 yes
31hfIAVnDb4-00051-00019592-00019871 our goal is a fully-fledged functional
31hfIAVnDb4-00052-00019872-00019919 city
31hfIAVnDb4-00053-00019920-00020263 not just a satellite city that
31hfIAVnDb4-00054-00020264-00020455 that's how long has that compartment in
31hfIAVnDb4-00055-00020456-00020630 existence uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00056-00020631-00021083 2008 was when we laid out this great
31hfIAVnDb4-00057-00021084-00021430 2013
31hfIAVnDb4-00058-00021431-00021671 so it's really new yes we took five
31hfIAVnDb4-00059-00021672-00022362 years to build this entire first
31hfIAVnDb4-00060-00022363-00022494 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00061-00022495-00022863 this entire phase phase um yeah so
31hfIAVnDb4-00062-00022864-00023167 our goal is really to in the future in
31hfIAVnDb4-00063-00023168-00023375 my speech i did also mention
31hfIAVnDb4-00064-00023376-00024807 yes that we can also involve this
31hfIAVnDb4-00065-00024808-00025039 spending more time on building the
31hfIAVnDb4-00066-00025040-00026631 working spaces here
31hfIAVnDb4-00067-00026632-00026895 so do you have if when you say when they
31hfIAVnDb4-00068-00026895-00027174 say the old echo park
31hfIAVnDb4-00069-00027175-00027479 this is five years old echo park or
31hfIAVnDb4-00070-00027480-00029483 uh yes
31hfIAVnDb4-00071-00029483-00030895 is
31hfIAVnDb4-00072-00030895-00031231 house um yes well we rely a lot on our
31hfIAVnDb4-00073-00031232-00031390 investors
31hfIAVnDb4-00074-00031391-00031583 most importantly korean investors
31hfIAVnDb4-00075-00031583-00032167 actually existing yeah
31hfIAVnDb4-00076-00032168-00032967 and uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00078-00035984-00036190 so this is park river this is our second
31hfIAVnDb4-00079-00036191-00036302 project uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00080-00036303-00037046 the one on the first part of phase two
31hfIAVnDb4-00081-00037047-00037327 and learning from my experience in the
31hfIAVnDb4-00082-00037328-00037487 first phase
31hfIAVnDb4-00083-00037488-00037695 we tried to take the best elements of
31hfIAVnDb4-00084-00037696-00037902 the first place and apply it here
31hfIAVnDb4-00085-00037903-00038135 so as you can see those shop houses here
31hfIAVnDb4-00086-00038136-00038351 are much more sophisticated
31hfIAVnDb4-00087-00038352-00038727 and we've shifted away from the
31hfIAVnDb4-00088-00038728-00038927 apartment buildings in order to build a
31hfIAVnDb4-00089-00038928-00039127 more gated community
31hfIAVnDb4-00090-00039128-00039407 here and we push the apartment buildings
31hfIAVnDb4-00091-00039408-00039487 through
31hfIAVnDb4-00092-00039488-00040359 another area
31hfIAVnDb4-00093-00040360-00040599 it looks like you have quite a bit of
31hfIAVnDb4-00094-00040600-00040743 commercial
31hfIAVnDb4-00095-00040744-00040990 shops here uh it's very reflective of
31hfIAVnDb4-00096-00040991-00041174 our culture
31hfIAVnDb4-00097-00041175-00041439 it's actually something we strive to do
31hfIAVnDb4-00098-00041440-00041527 which is
31hfIAVnDb4-00099-00041528-00041743 not simply just taking a working model
31hfIAVnDb4-00100-00041744-00042030 from anywhere
31hfIAVnDb4-00101-00042031-00044943 the shop house is
31hfIAVnDb4-00102-00044944-00045951 laid out
31hfIAVnDb4-00103-00045952-00046207 however it's in circulation with the
31hfIAVnDb4-00104-00046208-00048042 river itself
31hfIAVnDb4-00105-00048043-00048358 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00106-00048359-00048686 ah that would be very interesting
31hfIAVnDb4-00107-00048687-00048983 that would be a turnaround okay that is
31hfIAVnDb4-00108-00048984-00050483 the final missing piece
31hfIAVnDb4-00109-00050484-00052591 is
31hfIAVnDb4-00110-00052591-00052782 so this would be a very high-end
31hfIAVnDb4-00111-00052783-00052894 luxurious space
31hfIAVnDb4-00112-00052895-00053119 yep correct and where do you think the
31hfIAVnDb4-00113-00053120-00053230 clientele
31hfIAVnDb4-00114-00053232-00054682 where do you expect the clientele to be
31hfIAVnDb4-00115-00054683-00056082 sourced
31hfIAVnDb4-00116-00056083-00057142 vietnamese
31hfIAVnDb4-00117-00057144-00058882 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00118-00058883-00059090 uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00119-00059091-00060282 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00120-00060283-00061742 um
31hfIAVnDb4-00121-00061744-00062063 yes i am i am living in hanoi
31hfIAVnDb4-00122-00062064-00062391 and hanoi or echo park hanoi actually
31hfIAVnDb4-00123-00062391-00062687 yeah here we have operation center and
31hfIAVnDb4-00124-00062688-00062919 recently i did it here for the
31hfIAVnDb4-00125-00062920-00063247 operating the bicycle checking and
31hfIAVnDb4-00126-00063248-00063847 yeah here is chadwick
31hfIAVnDb4-00127-00063848-00064142 yeah one of toughness this is the park
31hfIAVnDb4-00128-00064144-00064319 we're talking about so this is a swan
31hfIAVnDb4-00129-00064320-00064664 lake park
31hfIAVnDb4-00130-00064665-00065535 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00131-00065536-00066582 they come here and they uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00132-00066583-00066926 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00133-00066927-00067231 actually we tried to do a
31hfIAVnDb4-00134-00067232-00067511 launching show in here right sorry we we
31hfIAVnDb4-00135-00067512-00067631 were planning to
31hfIAVnDb4-00136-00067632-00067847 do a launching show in here i see
31hfIAVnDb4-00137-00067848-00068006 skylake
31hfIAVnDb4-00138-00068007-00068375 yeah that's one lake i like the area
31hfIAVnDb4-00139-00068376-00068543 that we launched and it has a nice kind
31hfIAVnDb4-00140-00068544-00068759 of modern feel to it
31hfIAVnDb4-00141-00068760-00068967 and also we have to keep the ceremony a
31hfIAVnDb4-00142-00068968-00069287 bit small
31hfIAVnDb4-00143-00069288-00069615 right right but we hope that
31hfIAVnDb4-00144-00069616-00069879 like we said on the next phase when mbi
31hfIAVnDb4-00145-00069880-00069959 brings their
31hfIAVnDb4-00146-00069960-00070391 electric more devices
31hfIAVnDb4-00147-00070392-00070615 all right thank you i see so many
31hfIAVnDb4-00148-00070616-00071079 different types of trees
31hfIAVnDb4-00149-00071080-00071391 but we have a tree
31hfIAVnDb4-00150-00071392-00071861 somewhere uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00151-00071862-00072514 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00152-00072515-00072882 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00153-00072883-00074282 is
31hfIAVnDb4-00154-00074283-00076345 is
31hfIAVnDb4-00155-00076346-00076894 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00156-00076895-00077182 because we want to maintain this value
31hfIAVnDb4-00157-00077183-00077335 that we can create
31hfIAVnDb4-00158-00077336-00077550 but we need to find a way to reduce our
31hfIAVnDb4-00159-00077551-00077719 operational costs so
31hfIAVnDb4-00160-00077720-00077982 the next logical step has to be
31hfIAVnDb4-00161-00077983-00078399 technology
31hfIAVnDb4-00162-00078400-00078823 and here is and aqua bay the next
31hfIAVnDb4-00163-00078824-00079294 perfect building
31hfIAVnDb4-00164-00079295-00079519 parking lot yes i've seen them i've
31hfIAVnDb4-00165-00079520-00079735 actually been to most of these places
31hfIAVnDb4-00166-00079736-00079831 this morning
31hfIAVnDb4-00167-00079832-00080126 because we got quite lost here each time
31hfIAVnDb4-00168-00080127-00080311 we asked somebody at a circular thing
31hfIAVnDb4-00169-00080312-00080511 they sent us in another direction
31hfIAVnDb4-00170-00080512-00080767 so i've seen quite a bit we were over
31hfIAVnDb4-00171-00080768-00081071 there at this apartment building complex
31hfIAVnDb4-00172-00081072-00082606 i think there's uh
31hfIAVnDb4-00173-00082607-00082972 wow and this is a building complex
31hfIAVnDb4-00174-00082973-00083294 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00175-00083295-00083647 also our parking lot there
31hfIAVnDb4-00176-00083648-00083975 so it's easy to assess enjoy the vehicle
31hfIAVnDb4-00177-00083976-00084815 everywhere okay
31hfIAVnDb4-00178-00084816-00085167 so this is the marina art
31hfIAVnDb4-00179-00085168-00085431 so lots of very interesting proposals
31hfIAVnDb4-00180-00085432-00085631 for this area at the moment this is
31hfIAVnDb4-00181-00085632-00085718 where we plan
31hfIAVnDb4-00182-00085719-00086103 on experimenting with new models of real
31hfIAVnDb4-00183-00086104-00086855 estate products
31hfIAVnDb4-00184-00086856-00087600 this is not conventional
31hfIAVnDb4-00185-00087601-00089413 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00186-00089414-00089682 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00187-00089683-00090129 oh
31hfIAVnDb4-00188-00090130-00091079 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00189-00091080-00091887 [Music]
31hfIAVnDb4-00190-00091888-00092103 you said the first brick was laid 12
31hfIAVnDb4-00191-00092104-00092482 years ago
31hfIAVnDb4-00192-00092483-00092783 okay
31xGK_cy9Ak-00000-00000008-00000238 the lawyer that set it up for me he
31xGK_cy9Ak-00001-00000239-00000438 didn't tell me a number of these things
31xGK_cy9Ak-00002-00000440-00000686 and i found myself in warsaw missing
31xGK_cy9Ak-00003-00000687-00000919 documents that i need to be in ukraine
31xGK_cy9Ak-00004-00000919-00001079 for what
31xGK_cy9Ak-00005-00001080-00001366 a huge hassle that was expensive hassle
31xGK_cy9Ak-00006-00001367-00001558 so very important you work with somebody
31xGK_cy9Ak-00007-00001559-00001823 that's really thorough and doesn't miss
31xGK_cy9Ak-00008-00001823-00002055 steps in this process otherwise uh it
31xGK_cy9Ak-00009-00002056-00002263 can be expensive for you and one cool
31xGK_cy9Ak-00010-00002264-00002383 point i'd like to make guys is that
31xGK_cy9Ak-00011-00002384-00002542 constantine can actually do the whole
31xGK_cy9Ak-00012-00002543-00002734 trp for you while you're back home in
31xGK_cy9Ak-00013-00002735-00003180 america you just
31xGK_cy9Ak-00014-00003181-00003527 [Music]
31xGK_cy9Ak-00015-00003528-00003703 okay now we're going to jump into the
31xGK_cy9Ak-00016-00003704-00003895 seven step process you will go through
31xGK_cy9Ak-00017-00003896-00004054 together with constantine to get your
31xGK_cy9Ak-00018-00004055-00004270 temporary resident permit in ukraine by
31xGK_cy9Ak-00019-00004271-00004511 incorporating and hiring yourself so the
31xGK_cy9Ak-00020-00004512-00004727 first step is what constantine can you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00021-00004728-00004919 go through that with us it is
31xGK_cy9Ak-00022-00004920-00005215 making making power of attorney yes
31xGK_cy9Ak-00023-00005216-00005375 because
31xGK_cy9Ak-00024-00005376-00005615 i need some power to
31xGK_cy9Ak-00025-00005616-00006054 do acting in in behalf of your name yeah
31xGK_cy9Ak-00026-00006055-00006183 for example
31xGK_cy9Ak-00027-00006184-00006422 uh getting uh
31xGK_cy9Ak-00028-00006423-00006646 tax number for you this is the first
31xGK_cy9Ak-00029-00006647-00006863 step then
31xGK_cy9Ak-00030-00006864-00007078 set up a company
31xGK_cy9Ak-00031-00007079-00007383 where you will be beneficial
31xGK_cy9Ak-00032-00007384-00007751 beneficial owner cell owner yes uh
31xGK_cy9Ak-00033-00007752-00008134 appointing the director yes and then
31xGK_cy9Ak-00034-00008136-00008239 make
31xGK_cy9Ak-00035-00008240-00008583 a work permit for you as a future
31xGK_cy9Ak-00036-00008584-00008863 director of your own company they call
31xGK_cy9Ak-00037-00008864-00009103 it tax id number basically it's like
31xGK_cy9Ak-00038-00009104-00009263 your social security number back home
31xGK_cy9Ak-00039-00009264-00009463 okay you need to get a tax id number
31xGK_cy9Ak-00040-00009464-00009639 social security number in order to get
31xGK_cy9Ak-00041-00009640-00009910 your residency or your trp in ukraine
31xGK_cy9Ak-00042-00009911-00010078 another point to make is well actually
31xGK_cy9Ak-00043-00010079-00010255 it's a question for you constantine a
31xGK_cy9Ak-00044-00010256-00010527 power of attorney is a very powerful
31xGK_cy9Ak-00045-00010528-00010799 document especially sophisticated
31xGK_cy9Ak-00046-00010800-00010927 american guys watching this they're
31xGK_cy9Ak-00047-00010928-00011110 going to go oh i have to give this
31xGK_cy9Ak-00048-00011111-00011319 attorney i don't know my power of
31xGK_cy9Ak-00049-00011320-00011471 attorney
31xGK_cy9Ak-00050-00011472-00011687 can you speak to that are you sure this
31xGK_cy9Ak-00051-00011688-00011927 is needed why exactly is this needed you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00052-00011928-00012142 kind of mentioned it but what can you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00053-00012143-00012278 say to put
31xGK_cy9Ak-00054-00012279-00012470 you know your client's mind at ease that
31xGK_cy9Ak-00055-00012471-00012670 they're giving you um
31xGK_cy9Ak-00056-00012671-00012774 they're giving you their power of
31xGK_cy9Ak-00057-00012775-00012894 attorney
31xGK_cy9Ak-00058-00012895-00013222 uh you know we need to understand that
31xGK_cy9Ak-00059-00013223-00013622 i'm going to do every work uh
31xGK_cy9Ak-00060-00013623-00013903 in behalf of you so if you are not going
31xGK_cy9Ak-00061-00013904-00014158 to come to ukraine
31xGK_cy9Ak-00062-00014159-00014527 before getting your therapy i need to to
31xGK_cy9Ak-00063-00014528-00014838 to make some action to to make some
31xGK_cy9Ak-00064-00014840-00015127 procedure to to get
31xGK_cy9Ak-00065-00015128-00015399 therapy in the future for you so that's
31xGK_cy9Ak-00066-00015400-00015783 why i need some power to to to do to do
31xGK_cy9Ak-00067-00015784-00016079 some uh some action and in this case you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00068-00016080-00016271 need to understand that
31xGK_cy9Ak-00069-00016272-00016615 i need the power of attorney i prepare
31xGK_cy9Ak-00070-00016616-00016799 the power
31xGK_cy9Ak-00071-00016800-00017111 of attorney in english and i will say
31xGK_cy9Ak-00072-00017112-00017294 send to you and
31xGK_cy9Ak-00073-00017295-00017439 you need to
31xGK_cy9Ak-00074-00017440-00017655 check very carefully
31xGK_cy9Ak-00075-00017656-00017735 and
31xGK_cy9Ak-00076-00017736-00017950 if you will have some question
31xGK_cy9Ak-00077-00017951-00018119 please
31xGK_cy9Ak-00078-00018120-00018271 please ask
31xGK_cy9Ak-00079-00018272-00018383 yeah i understand you have to
31xGK_cy9Ak-00080-00018384-00018622 incorporate in ukraine that requires you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00081-00018623-00018799 signing on behalf of the client and you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00082-00018800-00019007 have to get a tax id number question for
31xGK_cy9Ak-00083-00019008-00019191 you if the client let's say came to
31xGK_cy9Ak-00084-00019192-00019422 ukraine and he went with you he could
31xGK_cy9Ak-00085-00019423-00019599 technically sign like if there's maybe
31xGK_cy9Ak-00086-00019600-00019743 somebody that says i'm not giving my
31xGK_cy9Ak-00087-00019744-00019911 power of attorney to somebody i don't
31xGK_cy9Ak-00088-00019912-00020103 know he could actually come with you in
31xGK_cy9Ak-00089-00020104-00020263 ukraine
31xGK_cy9Ak-00090-00020264-00020558 and and sign himself is it possible for
31xGK_cy9Ak-00091-00020559-00020727 you to do this without a power of
31xGK_cy9Ak-00092-00020728-00021047 attorney yes it is possible so in this
31xGK_cy9Ak-00093-00021048-00021191 case
31xGK_cy9Ak-00094-00021192-00021527 i will not need the power of attorney if
31xGK_cy9Ak-00095-00021528-00021655 you guys
31xGK_cy9Ak-00096-00021656-00022103 come every time with me yes and
31xGK_cy9Ak-00097-00022104-00022391 make your signature every time but i
31xGK_cy9Ak-00098-00022392-00022694 believe it takes pretty lot of time so
31xGK_cy9Ak-00099-00022695-00022855 they're going to be following you a lot
31xGK_cy9Ak-00100-00022856-00023086 of different places and waiting in lines
31xGK_cy9Ak-00101-00023087-00023263 and stuff like this it's a
31xGK_cy9Ak-00102-00023264-00023503 not advisable okay great so the second
31xGK_cy9Ak-00103-00023504-00023775 of the seven steps is what constantine
31xGK_cy9Ak-00104-00023776-00023894 it is
31xGK_cy9Ak-00105-00023895-00024158 set setup company
31xGK_cy9Ak-00106-00024159-00024422 the company where you will be
31xGK_cy9Ak-00107-00024423-00024791 the uh sole owner of this company
31xGK_cy9Ak-00108-00024792-00025150 beneficial owner of this company we also
31xGK_cy9Ak-00109-00025151-00025486 need appoint the temporary director and
31xGK_cy9Ak-00110-00025487-00025646 this director
31xGK_cy9Ak-00111-00025647-00025958 need to be ukrainian guys some ukrainian
31xGK_cy9Ak-00112-00025960-00026199 guy for example it
31xGK_cy9Ak-00113-00026200-00026351 would be your
31xGK_cy9Ak-00114-00026352-00026646 trusted person here in ukraine or for
31xGK_cy9Ak-00115-00026647-00027102 example trusted lawyer as me so
31xGK_cy9Ak-00116-00027104-00027174 we
31xGK_cy9Ak-00117-00027175-00027462 need to appoint such kind of person
31xGK_cy9Ak-00118-00027463-00027574 before
31xGK_cy9Ak-00119-00027575-00027783 you you will get the
31xGK_cy9Ak-00120-00027783-00028039 work permit so basically step two is set
31xGK_cy9Ak-00121-00028039-00028207 up the company and get the work permit
31xGK_cy9Ak-00122-00028208-00028535 yes after setting the company it allows
31xGK_cy9Ak-00123-00028536-00028918 uh to me to submit the document for
31xGK_cy9Ak-00124-00028919-00029183 work permit for you okay step three as i
31xGK_cy9Ak-00125-00029183-00029462 recall is to leave ukraine and go to any
31xGK_cy9Ak-00126-00029463-00029639 ukraine consulate in any other country
31xGK_cy9Ak-00127-00029639-00029927 to get your um d visa yeah
31xGK_cy9Ak-00128-00029927-00030246 uh yeah completely right so you can stay
31xGK_cy9Ak-00129-00030247-00030583 for example in canada and usa on some
31xGK_cy9Ak-00130-00030583-00030895 countries of european union and go to
31xGK_cy9Ak-00131-00030895-00031295 the uh ukrainian contemplate there and
31xGK_cy9Ak-00132-00031295-00031455 apply for
31xGK_cy9Ak-00133-00031456-00031823 visa d so visa through
31xGK_cy9Ak-00134-00031824-00032046 through employment right and so if
31xGK_cy9Ak-00135-00032047-00032223 you're in ukraine you can go to moldova
31xGK_cy9Ak-00136-00032224-00032431 that's close or poland that's where i
31xGK_cy9Ak-00137-00032432-00032662 went into warsaw poland
31xGK_cy9Ak-00138-00032663-00032839 very simple takes about a week you have
31xGK_cy9Ak-00139-00032840-00033031 to take a bunch of documents into the
31xGK_cy9Ak-00140-00033032-00033215 ukraine consulate
31xGK_cy9Ak-00141-00033216-00033423 outside of ukraine let's go through the
31xGK_cy9Ak-00142-00033424-00033718 documents first you must have 30 000
31xGK_cy9Ak-00143-00033719-00033935 euro in medical insurance covering you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00144-00033936-00034135 for three months in ukraine then you
31xGK_cy9Ak-00145-00034136-00034390 must have application for d visa which
31xGK_cy9Ak-00146-00034391-00034623 you can get online you must have a copy
31xGK_cy9Ak-00147-00034624-00034815 of your work permit which must be
31xGK_cy9Ak-00148-00034816-00035083 notarized you must have your job offer
31xGK_cy9Ak-00149-00035084-00035390 invitation from your llc
31xGK_cy9Ak-00150-00035391-00035567 company in ukraine which constantine
31xGK_cy9Ak-00151-00035568-00035767 sets up for you you must have four
31xGK_cy9Ak-00152-00035768-00036087 passport size photos you must have three
31xGK_cy9Ak-00153-00036088-00036190 months
31xGK_cy9Ak-00154-00036191-00036383 bank financial statements showing a
31xGK_cy9Ak-00155-00036384-00036702 minimum balance required to get your trp
31xGK_cy9Ak-00156-00036703-00036974 and that changes from time to time
31xGK_cy9Ak-00157-00036975-00037215 and you must show your receipt of paying
31xGK_cy9Ak-00158-00037216-00037479 a consulate fee to get your d visa is
31xGK_cy9Ak-00159-00037480-00037702 that about sum it up uh constantine
31xGK_cy9Ak-00160-00037703-00037935 yes it's all it's all i just want to say
31xGK_cy9Ak-00161-00037936-00038135 on this point the lawyer that set it up
31xGK_cy9Ak-00162-00038136-00038374 for me he didn't tell me a number of
31xGK_cy9Ak-00163-00038375-00038551 these things and i found myself in
31xGK_cy9Ak-00164-00038552-00038830 warsaw missing documents that i need to
31xGK_cy9Ak-00165-00038831-00039071 be in ukraine for what
31xGK_cy9Ak-00166-00039072-00039367 a huge hassle that was expensive hassle
31xGK_cy9Ak-00167-00039368-00039559 so very important you work with somebody
31xGK_cy9Ak-00168-00039560-00039823 that's really thorough and doesn't miss
31xGK_cy9Ak-00169-00039824-00040046 steps in this process otherwise
31xGK_cy9Ak-00170-00040047-00040262 it can be expensive for you and one cool
31xGK_cy9Ak-00171-00040263-00040390 point i'd like to make guys is that
31xGK_cy9Ak-00172-00040391-00040615 constantine can actually do the whole
31xGK_cy9Ak-00173-00040616-00040807 trp for you while you're back home in
31xGK_cy9Ak-00174-00040808-00041183 america you just fedex uh a photocopy of
31xGK_cy9Ak-00175-00041184-00041471 your passport and um a notarized power
31xGK_cy9Ak-00176-00041472-00041655 of attorney that he will send to you by
31xGK_cy9Ak-00177-00041656-00041751 email
31xGK_cy9Ak-00178-00041752-00042007 and you get that notarized in america
31xGK_cy9Ak-00179-00042008-00042207 and then fedex it here and then you just
31xGK_cy9Ak-00180-00042208-00042423 come to ukraine to pick up your actual
31xGK_cy9Ak-00181-00042424-00042623 approved temporary resident permit for
31xGK_cy9Ak-00182-00042624-00042807 three years in ukraine is that right it
31xGK_cy9Ak-00183-00042808-00043040 is true
31xGK_cy9Ak-00184-00043041-00043374 [Music]
31xGK_cy9Ak-00185-00043375-00043630 when i was getting it my trp done the
31xGK_cy9Ak-00186-00043631-00043862 lawyers spoke no english at all so i
31xGK_cy9Ak-00187-00043863-00044111 couldn't i couldn't ask all my questions
31xGK_cy9Ak-00188-00044112-00044262 and it seemed like a little bit funny
31xGK_cy9Ak-00189-00044263-00044496 business
31JWi6N06KE-00000-00000048-00000323 the Vietnam Union of Science and
31JWi6N06KE-00001-00000324-00000709 Technology associations V USTA is an
31JWi6N06KE-00002-00000710-00000869 umbrella organization of
31JWi6N06KE-00003-00000869-00001125 non-governmental or semi-autonomous
31JWi6N06KE-00004-00001126-00001490 organizations in Vietnam it is a member
31JWi6N06KE-00005-00001491-00001721 of the Vietnam fatherland front and
31JWi6N06KE-00006-00001722-00001976 member organizations remain connected to
31JWi6N06KE-00007-00001977-00002244 the government via the Union
31JWi6N06KE-00008-00002245-00002490 it was established as per decision
31JWi6N06KE-00009-00002491-00003105 number 121 H DBT dated July 29 1983 of
31JWi6N06KE-00010-00003106-00003290 the Council of Ministers now the
31JWi6N06KE-00011-00003292-00003536 government of the Socialist Republic of
31JWi6N06KE-00012-00003538-00003888 Vietnam at the beginning it had 15
31JWi6N06KE-00013-00003889-00004337 member associations in 2009 it comprised
31JWi6N06KE-00014-00004338-00004683 79 our central discipline associations
31JWi6N06KE-00015-00004684-00005086 and 53 provincial unions of associations
31JWi6N06KE-00016-00005087-00005448 the member associations of EU sta
31JWi6N06KE-00017-00005449-00005721 operate as per their own statutes and
31JWi6N06KE-00018-00005722-00006017 regulations with broad autonomous rights
31JWi6N06KE-00019-00006018-00006407 they have to abide by V UST A's main
31JWi6N06KE-00020-00006408-00006615 directives under the guidance and
31JWi6N06KE-00021-00006616-00006845 control of V us TAS
31JWi6N06KE-00022-00006847-00007044 central council its national
31JWi6N06KE-00023-00007045-00007271 representative Congress as the supreme
31JWi6N06KE-00024-00007272-00007523 leading organ with a term of office in
31JWi6N06KE-00025-00007525-00008034 five years up to 2009 V us ta had
31JWi6N06KE-00026-00008034-00008791 recorded five national Congress's
31JWi6N06KE-00027-00008792-00009346 topic leadership's
31JWi6N06KE-00028-00009347-00009710 professor major general trend I Nia was
31JWi6N06KE-00029-00009711-00010136 the first chairman of V USTA 1983 to
31JWi6N06KE-00030-00010137-00010721 1988 professor dr. haha track was V UST
31JWi6N06KE-00031-00010722-00011026 a chairman in term two and term three
31JWi6N06KE-00032-00011027-00011600 1988 to 1999 professor vu to Yin Hoang
31JWi6N06KE-00033-00011601-00012097 was vu sta chairman in term IV 1999 to
31JWi6N06KE-00034-00012098-00012660 2004 and term V 2004 to 2009
31JWi6N06KE-00035-00012661-00013021 the present acting chairman of vu sta as
31JWi6N06KE-00036-00013022-00013474 associate professor dr. ho uy leme since
31JWi6N06KE-00037-00013475-00013831 august 2008
32i3h8Y30fg-00000-00000234-00001194 [Music]
32i3h8Y30fg-00001-00001195-00001465 hello and welcome ladies and gentlemen
32i3h8Y30fg-00002-00001466-00001785 24 honor it is brilliant game which is
32i3h8Y30fg-00003-00001786-00002015 fairly new it was released last week and
32i3h8Y30fg-00004-00002016-00002323 we just saw it and instantly fell in
32i3h8Y30fg-00005-00002324-00002574 love because it's so amazing the
32i3h8Y30fg-00006-00002575-00002863 graphics are amazing the controls are
32i3h8Y30fg-00007-00002864-00003168 amazing it's just everything is also and
32i3h8Y30fg-00008-00003169-00003343 I'm joining my brother here today yeah
32i3h8Y30fg-00009-00003344-00003561 which is why i don't have faced come and
32i3h8Y30fg-00010-00003562-00003765 that was explained in the titanfall tube
32i3h8Y30fg-00011-00003767-00004090 video and we're just gonna get stuck in
32i3h8Y30fg-00012-00004090-00004306 so we can be playing the campaign we
32i3h8Y30fg-00013-00004307-00004531 have made the first two missions but
32i3h8Y30fg-00014-00004532-00004699 we're gonna replay them for all you guys
32i3h8Y30fg-00015-00004700-00005172 so let's start with warlords and cowards
32i3h8Y30fg-00016-00005173-00005368 right we're gonna be taking turns
32i3h8Y30fg-00017-00005369-00005635 because we're brothers and you do one
32i3h8Y30fg-00018-00005636-00005827 machine he can keep going yeah I think
32i3h8Y30fg-00019-00005828-00006050 that's a good idea ok so what difficulty
32i3h8Y30fg-00020-00006051-00006484 normal is right ok let's go so exciting
32i3h8Y30fg-00021-00006484-00006792 so as you can see guys the 3d graphics
32i3h8Y30fg-00022-00006793-00007053 just look incredible so much detail it's
32i3h8Y30fg-00023-00007054-00007441 just amazing i love it yeah let's do
32i3h8Y30fg-00024-00007442-00007831 this whoa loads and car words this one
32i3h8Y30fg-00025-00007831-00008017 teaches you how to place but i know how
32i3h8Y30fg-00026-00008018-00008170 to play so it's gonna be a good for it
32i3h8Y30fg-00027-00008170-00008358 should either cuz I'm not as good to see
32i3h8Y30fg-00028-00008359-00008704 you better sleep mom not as good as a
32i3h8Y30fg-00029-00008705-00008935 key under looks on you wreck face while
32i3h8Y30fg-00030-00008936-00009508 I get wrecked in my face that day I
32i3h8Y30fg-00031-00009509-00009697 learned that I was serving the wrong
32i3h8Y30fg-00032-00009698-00010080 warlord
32i3h8Y30fg-00033-00010081-00010687 Purvis da be their friend the wall the
32i3h8Y30fg-00034-00010688-00010896 day that I met the black stone Legion
32i3h8Y30fg-00035-00010897-00011785 and Holden cross come out domine it
32i3h8Y30fg-00036-00011786-00013012 doesn't have to be like this
32i3h8Y30fg-00037-00013013-00013678 keep them off the walls my lord yeah
32i3h8Y30fg-00038-00013679-00015776 break it down break it down
32i3h8Y30fg-00039-00015777-00016247 but I am a warden
32i3h8Y30fg-00040-00016249-00016919 I had a job to do go go go use them on
32i3h8Y30fg-00041-00016920-00017886 we must kill them on yeah hello yeah so
32i3h8Y30fg-00042-00017887-00018102 this is a disgusting message who cares
32i3h8Y30fg-00043-00018103-00018809 this game is awesome let's keep going
32i3h8Y30fg-00044-00018810-00019164 yes yes so this is a tutorial guys just
32i3h8Y30fg-00045-00019165-00019554 so that I can alt oh yeah I've got to
32i3h8Y30fg-00046-00019555-00020808 the tutorial we get ugly he did
32i3h8Y30fg-00047-00020809-00021424 yeah this is the easy stuff how did on
32i3h8Y30fg-00048-00021425-00022000 the block how this yeah there we go I
32i3h8Y30fg-00049-00022001-00022119 don't know I don't know why it or
32i3h8Y30fg-00050-00022120-00022455 something hold it and then yeah well on
32i3h8Y30fg-00051-00022456-00022588 the right you will move it from the
32i3h8Y30fg-00052-00022589-00023557 right good
32i3h8Y30fg-00053-00023558-00024413 Mowgli look at me attack simples this is
32i3h8Y30fg-00054-00024414-00024797 just the easy stuff yeah I kill'm kill'm
32i3h8Y30fg-00055-00024798-00025181 kill'm to these dads yeah only night
32i3h8Y30fg-00056-00025182-00025475 attacks and the heavy attacks goodbye
32i3h8Y30fg-00057-00025476-00026039 son your dad's okay now I feel guilty
32i3h8Y30fg-00058-00026039-00026372 cat though music captain so I CC guys
32i3h8Y30fg-00059-00026373-00026545 these are the mechanics of the game
32i3h8Y30fg-00060-00026547-00026831 pretty cool as you can see so where God
32i3h8Y30fg-00061-00026832-00027224 nodes is when you focused on on the
32i3h8Y30fg-00062-00027225-00027935 opponent what Oh captain yeah hello or a
32i3h8Y30fg-00063-00027936-00028088 real person yeah this does have
32i3h8Y30fg-00064-00028089-00028388 multiplayer is one more in there is the
32i3h8Y30fg-00065-00028389-00028913 main part yeah goodbye some other people
32i3h8Y30fg-00066-00028914-00029132 are going to be coming yeah so my
32i3h8Y30fg-00067-00029133-00029273 brother played all this so this is
32i3h8Y30fg-00068-00029274-00029435 actually a pretty good opportunity this
32i3h8Y30fg-00069-00029436-00029885 video all right goodbye yeah some other
32i3h8Y30fg-00070-00029886-00030557 people oh hello so what once you killed
32i3h8Y30fg-00071-00030558-00031055 even to Mitch I know all right yes or no
32i3h8Y30fg-00072-00031056-00031310 I'm not better than you honestly what
32i3h8Y30fg-00073-00031311-00031645 say you req Face you want to see do do
32i3h8Y30fg-00074-00031647-00031795 you not remember what you clear I've got
32i3h8Y30fg-00075-00031797-00032168 my face kicked and press I never
32i3h8Y30fg-00076-00032169-00032348 realized what that was a zero or two and
32i3h8Y30fg-00077-00032349-00032516 then I realized that there was a to look
32i3h8Y30fg-00078-00032517-00032750 like a two it looks a lot like a Zed
32i3h8Y30fg-00079-00032751-00033065 what how a finalist let's stop debating
32i3h8Y30fg-00080-00033066-00033332 and all right so just
32i3h8Y30fg-00081-00033333-00033620 that that doctor also why'd you use it
32i3h8Y30fg-00082-00033621-00033787 there if you didn't if your health
32i3h8Y30fg-00083-00033788-00034227 wasn't long at all because it told me to
32i3h8Y30fg-00084-00034228-00034514 did enough no it's just told you how to
32i3h8Y30fg-00085-00034515-00034999 do it nevermind light stuck with that
32i3h8Y30fg-00086-00035000-00035374 heavy attack for that I know just tell
32i3h8Y30fg-00087-00035375-00035585 you how to do it you don't have to do
32i3h8Y30fg-00088-00035586-00036349 end up it's a Oh die please sorry I do
32i3h8Y30fg-00089-00036350-00036686 marsico play every watt single play see
32i3h8Y30fg-00090-00036687-00036827 I'm being polite now I'm saying doing
32i3h8Y30fg-00091-00036828-00037043 something too I'm saying dijkhuizen
32i3h8Y30fg-00092-00037044-00037427 French matzo meal today mmm ooh that's
32i3h8Y30fg-00093-00037428-00038089 nice i will play I know all right now
32i3h8Y30fg-00094-00038090-00038867 that's a tech people yep arrows kills
32i3h8Y30fg-00095-00038868-00039089 the arches a company of this accompanied
32i3h8Y30fg-00096-00039090-00039376 this is able to record for honor with
32i3h8Y30fg-00097-00039377-00039780 full high setting graphics in 60fps 50
32i3h8Y30fg-00098-00039781-00040201 yeah 50 well it's gonna be out put it in
32i3h8Y30fg-00099-00040202-00040520 the 60 oh I didn't I didn't I didn't
32i3h8Y30fg-00100-00040521-00040720 know he was someone on there to you like
32i3h8Y30fg-00101-00040721-00041150 a frat please Morty birthday
32i3h8Y30fg-00102-00041151-00041515 guys easy kiss me you I know goodbye
32i3h8Y30fg-00103-00041516-00041747 wait I got 50 points fulfilling
32i3h8Y30fg-00104-00041748-00042328 important why what's after okay Cassie
32i3h8Y30fg-00105-00042329-00043349 proceed sorry you can execute it oh I
32i3h8Y30fg-00106-00043350-00043783 don't know I just like hitting walls I
32i3h8Y30fg-00107-00043784-00044132 know goodbye I did yeah I just kind of
32i3h8Y30fg-00108-00044133-00044300 went through and stopped in at the scene
32i3h8Y30fg-00109-00044301-00044645 wrinkled break all the walls what I
32i3h8Y30fg-00110-00044646-00045011 needed collectibles really oh yeah let's
32i3h8Y30fg-00111-00045012-00045572 go get the collectibles woohoo motiva
32i3h8Y30fg-00112-00045573-00045845 play a book massive a play it will
32i3h8Y30fg-00113-00045846-00046366 multiplay able more simple tale oh oh
32i3h8Y30fg-00114-00046367-00046628 you are beautiful fall of the last
32i3h8Y30fg-00115-00046629-00047036 sanctuary first a thousand years of
32i3h8Y30fg-00116-00047037-00047763 passed since then Thank You narrator
32i3h8Y30fg-00117-00047764-00048034 I don't think she's supposed to save us
32i3h8Y30fg-00118-00048035-00048561 out this exact times really yeah could
32i3h8Y30fg-00119-00048562-00049672 you press although probably not right
32i3h8Y30fg-00120-00049673-00049987 goodbye I'm just gonna cause me one pass
32i3h8Y30fg-00121-00049988-00050515 to you all yeah is the point you didn't
32i3h8Y30fg-00122-00050516-00050647 see oh yeah there's a pub that you
32i3h8Y30fg-00123-00050648-00050818 pleading and I had to go somewhere else
32i3h8Y30fg-00124-00050819-00051007 and then I didn't see it I really wanted
32i3h8Y30fg-00125-00051008-00051216 to see what you did you break the rules
32i3h8Y30fg-00126-00051217-00051679 oh that's what he does yeah yeah when we
32i3h8Y30fg-00127-00051679-00051820 came back when I saw them falling off
32i3h8Y30fg-00128-00051821-00052240 Tom that's amazing George and get killed
32i3h8Y30fg-00129-00052241-00052429 in the process but we don't care cuz
32i3h8Y30fg-00130-00052429-00052732 we're boisterous commandos all you get
32i3h8Y30fg-00131-00052733-00053032 to jump on the guy's head huh really
32i3h8Y30fg-00132-00053033-00053935 yeah nice yeah come on his head right oh
32i3h8Y30fg-00133-00053936-00054366 right click right click right click
32i3h8Y30fg-00134-00054366-00054834 yeah boy oh hello how are you doing son
32i3h8Y30fg-00135-00054835-00055275 you want to go yes all right i'll press
32i3h8Y30fg-00136-00055276-00056058 the upper kilim stop blocking my attack
32i3h8Y30fg-00137-00056059-00056715 speed yeah yeah pressing e after killing
32i3h8Y30fg-00138-00056716-00057167 someone where do I need to go all do I
32i3h8Y30fg-00139-00057169-00057600 just need to kill these people yeah oh I
32i3h8Y30fg-00140-00057601-00057861 know how you doing some are you doing in
32i3h8Y30fg-00141-00057862-00058220 on the stairs did your TV just hit maybe
32i3h8Y30fg-00142-00058221-00058725 okay so we need do it just need to keep
32i3h8Y30fg-00143-00058726-00059184 killing them all right the thing is
32i3h8Y30fg-00144-00059185-00059688 right for all you view us I just
32i3h8Y30fg-00145-00059689-00059867 realized this what you may be way too
32i3h8Y30fg-00146-00059869-00060455 loud for anyone to making it louder all
32i3h8Y30fg-00147-00060457-00060576 right because I was thinking if the
32i3h8Y30fg-00148-00060577-00060723 microphone picking up us and it will
32i3h8Y30fg-00149-00060724-00061046 probably pick up the speakers as well
32i3h8Y30fg-00150-00061047-00061278 under and that might be a bit too loud
32i3h8Y30fg-00151-00061279-00061454 so I'll just turn it down a bit I'm
32i3h8Y30fg-00152-00061455-00061764 really sorry if all that part was a bit
32i3h8Y30fg-00153-00061765-00062064 too loud with the gameplay oh yeah this
32i3h8Y30fg-00154-00062065-00062445 is where we don't yeah I don't want to
32i3h8Y30fg-00155-00062446-00062567 give any spoilers but this bit is
32i3h8Y30fg-00156-00062569-00064272 awesome dominate dominate show yourself
32i3h8Y30fg-00157-00064273-00064599 these warriors don't have to die trial
32i3h8Y30fg-00158-00064600-00064961 by combat right now what fight you
32i3h8Y30fg-00159-00064962-00065549 that's not a trial that's an execution
32i3h8Y30fg-00160-00065550-00066407 then fight my second
32i3h8Y30fg-00161-00066408-00067408 you you will be my second all right then
32i3h8Y30fg-00162-00067409-00067739 if I refused there would be a slaughter
32i3h8Y30fg-00163-00067740-00068942 all right hello you want to die
32i3h8Y30fg-00164-00068943-00070398 really can help God Baker harmless click
32i3h8Y30fg-00165-00070399-00070635 OK normal after la greca you stop that
32i3h8Y30fg-00166-00070636-00070905 foot for a bit what's this sad without
32i3h8Y30fg-00167-00070906-00071282 you I don't stamina oh of course goodbye
32i3h8Y30fg-00168-00071283-00071501 I just need to regain some stamina and
32i3h8Y30fg-00169-00071502-00071703 I'll be right with you all right hello
32i3h8Y30fg-00170-00071704-00072642 again yeah oh god oh god of course hurry
32i3h8Y30fg-00171-00072643-00073338 hurry god-breaker hurry hurry hurry yes
32i3h8Y30fg-00172-00073339-00073830 oh of course dodge dodging doesn't
32i3h8Y30fg-00173-00073831-00074229 really work with this dude oh oh I me I
32i3h8Y30fg-00174-00074230-00074713 may not survive this battle yeah I would
32i3h8Y30fg-00175-00074714-00074985 yeah as I said I'm worse than you
32i3h8Y30fg-00176-00074986-00075269 goodbye Hey oh you thought you that hey
32i3h8Y30fg-00177-00075270-00075863 sake you might win I bought yeah oh yes
32i3h8Y30fg-00178-00075864-00076554 Millie Aten oh yes yeah all right was it
32i3h8Y30fg-00179-00076555-00077172 cut scene Harris we were still at their
32i3h8Y30fg-00180-00077173-00077399 mercy
32i3h8Y30fg-00181-00077400-00078140 I love these cutscenes quality is so
32i3h8Y30fg-00182-00078141-00078347 good and makes you feel like will not do
32i3h8Y30fg-00183-00078348-00078608 for a night of the black stone Legion to
32i3h8Y30fg-00184-00078609-00078806 be defeated by a common mercenary
32i3h8Y30fg-00185-00078807-00079407 colonists
32i3h8Y30fg-00186-00079408-00079833 I love how the characters was so
32i3h8Y30fg-00187-00079834-00080046 human-like like we will be until
32i3h8Y30fg-00188-00080047-00080313 tentative a mover and a strike MC Kenzie
32i3h8Y30fg-00189-00080314-00081177 still it must even so long to just study
32i3h8Y30fg-00190-00081178-00081570 history hey I must take them so long
32i3h8Y30fg-00191-00081571-00081755 till I get every single detail right
32i3h8Y30fg-00192-00081756-00082116 valor in battle for honor and service I
32i3h8Y30fg-00193-00082117-00082614 Holden cross raise you stand night of
32i3h8Y30fg-00194-00082615-00084139 the black stone Legion
32i3h8Y30fg-00195-00084140-00084592 either this we're finished here
32i3h8Y30fg-00196-00084593-00084973 I mean to be honest could have just
32i3h8Y30fg-00197-00084974-00085273 chosen of the best warrior out of the
32i3h8Y30fg-00198-00085274-00085528 castle and a lot of his people did and
32i3h8Y30fg-00199-00085529-00085918 I'm not destroying that was how I joined
32i3h8Y30fg-00200-00085919-00086131 Oh customer you didn't have to destroy
32i3h8Y30fg-00201-00086132-00086329 your castle just to recruit someone yeah
32i3h8Y30fg-00202-00086330-00086662 I don't bit over the top anymore but
32i3h8Y30fg-00203-00086663-00086782 then again all these are power hungry
32i3h8Y30fg-00204-00086783-00087085 and Trump m-must have a little bit of a
32i3h8Y30fg-00205-00087086-00087613 cough yeah you get to the next one and i
32i3h8Y30fg-00206-00087614-00087889 am already another five course yeah yeah
32i3h8Y30fg-00207-00087890-00088186 sorry but we're already level five yeah
32i3h8Y30fg-00208-00088187-00088405 its kind the way we have a kind of
32i3h8Y30fg-00209-00088406-00088696 advantage I don't think that to carry
32i3h8Y30fg-00210-00088697-00088867 your kind of far away from the mic a
32i3h8Y30fg-00211-00088868-00089515 highlight all right onwards what my dad
32i3h8Y30fg-00212-00089516-00089925 and stay out you don't get any pizza
32i3h8Y30fg-00213-00089926-00090559 pizza and do this let's do this like a
32i3h8Y30fg-00214-00090560-00091759 love song honor I love the graphics or
32i3h8Y30fg-00215-00091760-00091990 circles all right but that was that was
32i3h8Y30fg-00216-00091991-00092380 cool and we could have finished mission
32i3h8Y30fg-00217-00092381-00092656 to you by now there are many legions the
32i3h8Y30fg-00218-00092657-00092907 iron Legion is the greatest among them
32i3h8Y30fg-00219-00092908-00093253 but in ashfield the iron Legion was
32i3h8Y30fg-00220-00093254-00093560 about to be routed
32i3h8Y30fg-00221-00093561-00094079 their commander stone needed an army
32i3h8Y30fg-00222-00094080-00094614 Holden cross and me black stone where
32i3h8Y30fg-00223-00094615-00095451 our reinforcements
32i3h8Y30fg-00224-00095452-00096119 I'm it
32i3h8Y30fg-00225-00096120-00097123 is this a joke open the gate
32i3h8Y30fg-00226-00097124-00097413 be yourself blackstone
32i3h8Y30fg-00227-00097414-00097674 you need us out
32i3h8Y30fg-00228-00097675-00098013 the battle was already lost I needed to
32i3h8Y30fg-00229-00098014-00098780 change yes oops I hit me who's the moms
32i3h8Y30fg-00230-00098781-00101775 go to fight me for what is easy or hit
32i3h8Y30fg-00231-00101776-00103358 the end of this I don't think your
32i3h8Y30fg-00232-00103359-00103535 Western leaders proper functioning from
32i3h8Y30fg-00233-00103536-00103953 my robotic here so I cats instead when
32i3h8Y30fg-00234-00103954-00104081 it comes to your screen or by increasing
32i3h8Y30fg-00235-00104082-00104313 okay and you're on my chest when you
32i3h8Y30fg-00236-00104314-00106208 hire yes concern you're really small
32i3h8Y30fg-00237-00106209-00106579 yeah I think about this game isn't more
32i3h8Y30fg-00238-00106580-00106792 about English farming buttons and is
32i3h8Y30fg-00239-00106793-00107146 crying very balanced yes we strategic
32i3h8Y30fg-00240-00107147-00107422 like oh he's about to attack which
32i3h8Y30fg-00241-00107423-00107680 direction do i go to blog don't worry
32i3h8Y30fg-00242-00107681-00107854 attack now boy attack now yeah it's
32i3h8Y30fg-00243-00107855-00108073 really the strategic it might look like
32i3h8Y30fg-00244-00108074-00108226 we're just mashing buttons but it
32i3h8Y30fg-00245-00108227-00108373 actually takes a lot of intelligence
32i3h8Y30fg-00246-00108374-00109093 yeah 5 likes I'll chacton 9400 on babes
32i3h8Y30fg-00247-00109094-00109453 meet at ukmc test think I'm ready all
32i3h8Y30fg-00248-00109454-00109807 right i'll touch oh yeah i remember you
32i3h8Y30fg-00249-00109808-00110032 how it's a bit of protein with all them
32i3h8Y30fg-00250-00110033-00110173 because they all came charging at you at
32i3h8Y30fg-00251-00110174-00110779 once not this time more secretly oh what
32i3h8Y30fg-00252-00110780-00111667 walks past go to survey
32i3h8Y30fg-00253-00111668-00112166 so 73 home will be very good see who
32i3h8Y30fg-00254-00112167-00112472 most infamous way and he aims opposite
32i3h8Y30fg-00255-00112473-00113081 direction those are hers need to go to
32i3h8Y30fg-00256-00113082-00113308 place a gathering food did he just cool
32i3h8Y30fg-00257-00113309-00113584 down and die without me doing anything
32i3h8Y30fg-00258-00113585-00113935 to boss good guy just fell down and died
32i3h8Y30fg-00259-00113936-00114521 oh that's interesting what a see what
32i3h8Y30fg-00260-00114522-00115001 what um at the noise wait and see what
32i3h8Y30fg-00261-00115002-00115277 happens yeah love about you since I
32i3h8Y30fg-00262-00115278-00115442 don't actually know many of the move
32i3h8Y30fg-00263-00115443-00115922 don't know who this okay which only
32i3h8Y30fg-00264-00115923-00116330 gonna try all of them can you say that
32i3h8Y30fg-00265-00116331-00116471 you're gonna try and memorize all of
32i3h8Y30fg-00266-00116472-00116734 them issue I me know if your favorite
32i3h8Y30fg-00267-00116735-00116998 heroes yeah cuz you want to be the best
32i3h8Y30fg-00268-00116999-00117436 around then a third of the Holocaust go
32i3h8Y30fg-00269-00117438-00117848 back Jesus Christ he is so persistent I
32i3h8Y30fg-00270-00117849-00118238 know oh I remember doc I remember you
32i3h8Y30fg-00271-00118239-00118805 will you manage to kill him yes I mean
32i3h8Y30fg-00272-00118806-00119296 by God breakups falling asleep oh okay
32i3h8Y30fg-00273-00119297-00119639 yeah boys died I don't know why I'm
32i3h8Y30fg-00274-00119640-00119779 saying that so much I never see a time
32i3h8Y30fg-00275-00119780-00119993 in your life I don't I don't know what
32i3h8Y30fg-00276-00119994-00120328 I'm actually doing i also like that oh
32i3h8Y30fg-00277-00120329-00120901 hey and meet you one that's pretty cool
32i3h8Y30fg-00278-00120902-00121820 this one wasn't whoa hmm ok you still
32i3h8Y30fg-00279-00121821-00121994 going into the fire death ok I'll just
32i3h8Y30fg-00280-00121995-00122760 cool right oh it's this guy Oh budget I
32i3h8Y30fg-00281-00122761-00122999 love how it just eases you into the game
32i3h8Y30fg-00282-00123000-00123227 slowly and then probably at the end
32i3h8Y30fg-00283-00123228-00123464 chapter 3 which is summarized the last
32i3h8Y30fg-00284-00123465-00123620 one is probably gonna take two hours
32i3h8Y30fg-00285-00123621-00123878 yeah just a whole video on the last boss
32i3h8Y30fg-00286-00123879-00124411 I'm from arriving yeah i'm not actually
32i3h8Y30fg-00287-00124413-00124786 went against the boss yet cuz these are
32i3h8Y30fg-00288-00124788-00125102 just mini bosses yeah i don't know
32i3h8Y30fg-00289-00125103-00125278 whether that's how the game works for
32i3h8Y30fg-00290-00125279-00125453 the at the end of each chapter is it
32i3h8Y30fg-00291-00125454-00125584 going to be a huge boss cuz that's what
32i3h8Y30fg-00292-00125585-00125815 I think yeah that we've only finished
32i3h8Y30fg-00293-00125816-00126004 two missions or haven't looked much on
32i3h8Y30fg-00294-00126005-00126269 one's from there and I haven't seen any
32i3h8Y30fg-00295-00126270-00126578 spoilers so I'm up I want to see got no
32i3h8Y30fg-00296-00126579-00128308 idea what's gonna happen right
32i3h8Y30fg-00297-00128309-00128609 Jesus Christ you're wrecking face I
32i3h8Y30fg-00298-00128610-00128909 never see if I mean like evil yeah what
32i3h8Y30fg-00299-00128910-00129116 am i doing it's like I'm a completely
32i3h8Y30fg-00300-00129117-00129432 different person on recording fees is my
32i3h8Y30fg-00301-00129433-00130252 voice just once it's called growing up I
32i3h8Y30fg-00302-00130253-00130608 said in real life i'd never see I can't
32i3h8Y30fg-00303-00130608-00130826 go 94 / hundred in there you can t
32i3h8Y30fg-00304-00130827-00131003 intermediate last chance yeah you know
32i3h8Y30fg-00305-00131004-00131264 things like I know I I never post I
32i3h8Y30fg-00306-00131265-00131418 don't know why I do that saw something
32i3h8Y30fg-00307-00131419-00131627 meet you is it just because I don't like
32i3h8Y30fg-00308-00131628-00131875 Who I am gonna try to be someone else
32i3h8Y30fg-00309-00131876-00132104 probably it might just be my game
32i3h8Y30fg-00310-00132105-00132527 execute and you're just carefree you
32i3h8Y30fg-00311-00132528-00133032 know you are who you are what whereas my
32i3h8Y30fg-00312-00133033-00133197 subconscious mind isn't trying to be
32i3h8Y30fg-00313-00133198-00133679 someone who boasts all the time as of my
32i3h8Y30fg-00314-00133680-00134298 uncle is fine casa yeah this fits a bit
32i3h8Y30fg-00315-00134299-00134460 boring i might like speed up a bit with
32i3h8Y30fg-00316-00134461-00134779 something music like to stupid detector
32i3h8Y30fg-00317-00134780-00135246 to talk to dr. Turner to tiptoe I know
32i3h8Y30fg-00318-00135247-00135512 look up doctor listen to I'm just gonna
32i3h8Y30fg-00319-00135513-00135732 leave and I'll be with you in a few
32i3h8Y30fg-00320-00135733-00136020 seconds yeah i just received my son of
32i3h8Y30fg-00321-00136021-00136637 a-- yeah always I good yeah all right
32i3h8Y30fg-00322-00136638-00137027 hello take so long to advance in this
32i3h8Y30fg-00323-00137028-00137298 mission I know I get that yeah i'm i
32i3h8Y30fg-00324-00137299-00137682 just put a note saying like em just
32i3h8Y30fg-00325-00137683-00138100 spent half an hour killing people
32i3h8Y30fg-00326-00138101-00139365 [Music]
32i3h8Y30fg-00327-00139366-00139597 yeah I think he's just run through the
32i3h8Y30fg-00328-00139598-00140102 mall now alright see you guys goodbye oh
32i3h8Y30fg-00329-00140103-00140320 wait no that's not where you supposed to
32i3h8Y30fg-00330-00140321-00140947 go oh oh that makes more sense that
32i3h8Y30fg-00331-00140948-00141432 makes way more sense now I went another
32i3h8Y30fg-00332-00141433-00141753 there is oh yeah almost a castle I
32i3h8Y30fg-00333-00141754-00142179 remember yeah yeah okay anyone gonna
32i3h8Y30fg-00334-00142180-00143038 wanna fight
32i3h8Y30fg-00335-00143039-00144951 did I just heal to for help 75 for up
32i3h8Y30fg-00336-00144952-00146176 look nice week took the third soul yeah
32i3h8Y30fg-00337-00146177-00146404 and then you meet that girl who will
32i3h8Y30fg-00338-00146405-00146748 can't see it much more about now yeah I
32i3h8Y30fg-00339-00146749-00147318 know how does all this have your job
32i3h8Y30fg-00340-00147319-00147664 yeah this is the final book yeah oh this
32i3h8Y30fg-00341-00147665-00147921 is why the Hopkins final push a photo I
32i3h8Y30fg-00342-00147922-00148269 can do a final just run away goodbye
32i3h8Y30fg-00343-00148270-00148880 like a you have to
32i3h8Y30fg-00344-00148881-00149279 [Music]
32i3h8Y30fg-00345-00149280-00151010 oh I have to kill them all
32i3h8Y30fg-00346-00151011-00152365 oh yes yeah she um oh god stop hello
32i3h8Y30fg-00347-00152366-00152976 stop that she is no
32i3h8Y30fg-00348-00152977-00155926 nicola anna nicola Hinda ok heineken
32i3h8Y30fg-00349-00155927-00156341 yeah a lot easier yeah I don't know why
32i3h8Y30fg-00350-00156342-00156545 maybe it's because I we've practiced a
32i3h8Y30fg-00351-00156546-00156722 bit of multiplayer and you know we're
32i3h8Y30fg-00352-00156723-00157271 pretty good now yes yeah oh this bit I
32i3h8Y30fg-00353-00157272-00157586 don't like to rush this bit i feei don't
32i3h8Y30fg-00354-00157587-00157772 mind too much because it doesn't
32i3h8Y30fg-00355-00157773-00158060 actually show him getting bad it's just
32i3h8Y30fg-00356-00158061-00158743 that yeah i'll spoil it when I oh never
32i3h8Y30fg-00357-00158744-00159074 mind I'll try to refrain rules by this
32i3h8Y30fg-00358-00159075-00159482 not bad at all pretty sure I could have
32i3h8Y30fg-00359-00159483-00159886 done it by myself but
32i3h8Y30fg-00360-00159887-00161706 [Music]
32i3h8Y30fg-00361-00161707-00162425 I won't forget nice and again the
32i3h8Y30fg-00362-00162426-00162881 captain please lot of the very cooler
32i3h8Y30fg-00363-00162882-00163194 all right so that brings us to the end
32i3h8Y30fg-00364-00163195-00163374 of this episode I really hope you
32i3h8Y30fg-00365-00163375-00163581 enjoyed because we definitely did we
32i3h8Y30fg-00366-00163582-00163999 absolutely love this game it's it's
32i3h8Y30fg-00367-00164000-00164373 indescribable it sivan can you describe
32i3h8Y30fg-00368-00164374-00164816 it in any way possible
32i3h8Y30fg-00369-00164817-00165222 best game of the World best game of the
32i3h8Y30fg-00370-00165223-00165500 world that I'll do so i hope you enjoyed
32i3h8Y30fg-00371-00165501-00166010 and take care bye bye
32i3h8Y30fg-00372-00166011-00167298 [Music]
32i3h8Y30fg-00373-00167299-00167502 I
38WfhdeU0Gu-00000-00000059-00000130 [Music]
38WfhdeU0Gu-00001-00000131-00000272 foreign
38WfhdeU0Gu-00002-00000273-00001354 [Music]
38WfhdeU0Gu-00003-00001355-00001462 [Applause]
38WfhdeU0Gu-00004-00001463-00003959 [Music]
38WfhdeU0Gu-00005-00003960-00004214 foreign
38WfhdeU0Gu-00006-00004215-00007067 [Music]
38WfhdeU0Gu-00007-00007068-00007227 foreign
38WfhdeU0Gu-00009-00010542-00011154 foreign
38WfhdeU0Gu-00010-00011155-00013679 [Music]
38WfhdeU0Gu-00011-00013680-00013881 foreign
3qnWskpd5MI-00000-00000824-00001097 well if you like the elite i-20 but want
3qnWskpd5MI-00001-00001098-00001241 something with a little more personality
3qnWskpd5MI-00002-00001242-00001439 and a lot more style then Hyundai has
3qnWskpd5MI-00003-00001440-00001709 the answer for you in this the active I
3qnWskpd5MI-00004-00001710-00002165 20 in terms of the styling it seems you
3qnWskpd5MI-00005-00002166-00002366 and I sent out the i-20 to the gym and
3qnWskpd5MI-00006-00002367-00002654 the results are really very good the
3qnWskpd5MI-00007-00002655-00002900 front end now gets an all-new headlamp
3qnWskpd5MI-00008-00002901-00003179 cluster which gets LEDs in them there's
3qnWskpd5MI-00009-00003180-00003365 also a scruff plate up ahead and you
3qnWskpd5MI-00010-00003365-00003640 also get plastic cladding all across the
3qnWskpd5MI-00011-00003642-00003878 body the roof rails on top along with
3qnWskpd5MI-00012-00003879-00004079 the increased ride height really give
3qnWskpd5MI-00013-00004079-00004415 this car plenty of Road presence in fact
3qnWskpd5MI-00014-00004416-00004625 with all these changes the i-20 active
3qnWskpd5MI-00015-00004626-00004927 is clearly the best-looking car in this
3qnWskpd5MI-00016-00004928-00005272 segment well being a compact crossover
3qnWskpd5MI-00017-00005273-00005417 that's how Hyuna is gonna sell this car
3qnWskpd5MI-00018-00005418-00005600 it needs to be decent in good capacity
3qnWskpd5MI-00019-00005601-00005804 and let's find out how big the boot on
3qnWskpd5MI-00020-00005805-00006108 this car really
3qnWskpd5MI-00021-00006109-00006288 well human I haven't really played
3qnWskpd5MI-00022-00006289-00006447 around with the boot area and it's
3qnWskpd5MI-00023-00006448-00006606 exactly the same amount as in the
3qnWskpd5MI-00024-00006606-00006741 regular version of the car so you get
3qnWskpd5MI-00025-00006742-00006987 the same 285 meters of space and the
3qnWskpd5MI-00026-00006988-00007122 good thing is that it's a pretty wide
3qnWskpd5MI-00027-00007123-00007278 opening and it's a pretty wide boot also
3qnWskpd5MI-00028-00007279-00007458 and that means if you are an outdoor
3qnWskpd5MI-00029-00007459-00007641 kind of person if you love traveling and
3qnWskpd5MI-00030-00007642-00007878 camping or love to go out and play golf
3qnWskpd5MI-00031-00007879-00008058 in then this boot will take those
3qnWskpd5MI-00032-00008059-00008268 camping bags or that big golf bag very
3qnWskpd5MI-00033-00008269-00008490 easily without any fuss and there's a
3qnWskpd5MI-00034-00008491-00008640 bit of a loading lip but it should not
3qnWskpd5MI-00035-00008641-00008847 really be too much of an issue on the
3qnWskpd5MI-00036-00008848-00009005 plus side there's very minimal
3qnWskpd5MI-00037-00009006-00009267 suspension intrusion as well so full
3qnWskpd5MI-00038-00009268-00009450 mastery Hyundai for giving the active
3qnWskpd5MI-00039-00009451-00009863 i-20 a generous and well shaped boot
3qnWskpd5MI-00040-00009864-00010137 well so here I am now inside the active
3qnWskpd5MI-00041-00010138-00010314 i-20 is cabin and the first thing you'll
3qnWskpd5MI-00042-00010315-00010557 notice is that the interior is all black
3qnWskpd5MI-00043-00010558-00010737 there's no beige or brown combination
3qnWskpd5MI-00044-00010738-00010965 like the regular version of the i-20 you
3qnWskpd5MI-00045-00010966-00011295 also get two colors for the seats you
3qnWskpd5MI-00046-00011296-00011592 get orange and black on this shade of
3qnWskpd5MI-00047-00011593-00011715 brown which you're driving and some
3qnWskpd5MI-00048-00011716-00011913 other cars like silver get a shade of
3qnWskpd5MI-00049-00011914-00012207 blue along with the dark black and that
3qnWskpd5MI-00050-00012208-00012345 means that this car feels a lot more
3qnWskpd5MI-00051-00012346-00012582 premium and a lot more sporty than the
3qnWskpd5MI-00052-00012583-00012837 regular car well in terms of the ride
3qnWskpd5MI-00053-00012838-00012974 height of the car the suspension has
3qnWskpd5MI-00054-00012975-00013203 been raised slightly so that means you
3qnWskpd5MI-00055-00013204-00013329 sit a little more higher than in the
3qnWskpd5MI-00056-00013330-00013476 regular version of the car and that
3qnWskpd5MI-00057-00013477-00013674 gives you a more commanding view of the
3qnWskpd5MI-00058-00013675-00013988 road ahead just like a compact SUV well
3qnWskpd5MI-00059-00013990-00014151 in terms of the overall quality and
3qnWskpd5MI-00060-00014152-00014301 ambience inside the cabin here and I
3qnWskpd5MI-00061-00014302-00014457 certainly seems to have upped their game
3qnWskpd5MI-00062-00014458-00014721 and the cabin really is very plush and
3qnWskpd5MI-00063-00014722-00014963 has that trademark hyundai feelgood
3qnWskpd5MI-00064-00014965-00015341 factor associated with it
3qnWskpd5MI-00065-00015341-00015596 well here I am now inside the i-20
3qnWskpd5MI-00066-00015597-00015824 actives receipts and the in terms of
3qnWskpd5MI-00067-00015825-00016076 legroom it's exactly the same as the
3qnWskpd5MI-00068-00016077-00016319 regular car Headroom is the same as well
3qnWskpd5MI-00069-00016319-00016630 and my height for reference is 510 and I
3qnWskpd5MI-00070-00016631-00016826 have grown out of place over here on the
3qnWskpd5MI-00071-00016827-00017075 plus side this car gets AC vents at the
3qnWskpd5MI-00072-00017076-00017273 back and the transmission tunnel at the
3qnWskpd5MI-00073-00017274-00017480 back is also very low so that means
3qnWskpd5MI-00074-00017481-00017579 we're was gonna sit here in the middle
3qnWskpd5MI-00075-00017580-00017831 has plenty of place to stretch his feet
3qnWskpd5MI-00076-00017832-00018080 at and in terms of quality it really is
3qnWskpd5MI-00077-00018081-00018619 up there with the best so here I am now
3qnWskpd5MI-00078-00018620-00018896 driving the i-20 active and this kind of
3qnWskpd5MI-00079-00018897-00019010 course comes with the same set of
3qnWskpd5MI-00080-00019011-00019339 engines the same petrol 1.2 and the same
3qnWskpd5MI-00081-00019340-00019580 1.4 liter diesel we've got these left
3qnWskpd5MI-00082-00019581-00019805 them all with us and to be honest this
3qnWskpd5MI-00083-00019806-00019958 is the engine you should go for because
3qnWskpd5MI-00084-00019959-00020294 it has a lot of punch and very solid
3qnWskpd5MI-00085-00020295-00020522 mid-range and that along with it's a
3qnWskpd5MI-00086-00020523-00020849 supremely refined nature and the high
3qnWskpd5MI-00087-00020850-00021059 fuel efficiency makes it a better bet
3qnWskpd5MI-00088-00021060-00021182 and I have to say that I am very
3qnWskpd5MI-00089-00021183-00021350 impressed with the different of
3qnWskpd5MI-00090-00021351-00021563 suspension on this car now this car
3qnWskpd5MI-00091-00021564-00021731 feels a lot more stable when you are
3qnWskpd5MI-00092-00021732-00021928 pushing it on the highway and unlike the
3qnWskpd5MI-00093-00021929-00022088 regular version of the i-20 which feel a
3qnWskpd5MI-00094-00022089-00022286 little light when you are doing triple
3qnWskpd5MI-00095-00022287-00022553 digit speeds this one it is more
3qnWskpd5MI-00096-00022554-00022825 reassuring and better in stability when
3qnWskpd5MI-00097-00022826-00023047 you are on the highway for sure well
3qnWskpd5MI-00098-00023048-00023219 just like the regular i-20 even the
3qnWskpd5MI-00099-00023220-00023393 active is a very hassle-free car to
3qnWskpd5MI-00100-00023394-00023672 drive around town and that's largely due
3qnWskpd5MI-00101-00023673-00023909 to the fact that the staring is overtly
3qnWskpd5MI-00102-00023910-00024103 light and that along with the light
3qnWskpd5MI-00103-00024104-00024575 glutes and slick gearbox makes it a very
3qnWskpd5MI-00104-00024576-00024827 peaceful car around town traffic well
3qnWskpd5MI-00105-00024828-00024953 even though you may have stiffened up
3qnWskpd5MI-00106-00024954-00025225 the suspension slightly this car still
3qnWskpd5MI-00107-00025226-00025444 feels very comfortable when you are
3qnWskpd5MI-00108-00025445-00025742 maneuvering it around bad quality roads
3qnWskpd5MI-00109-00025743-00025949 and that really goes to show you the
3qnWskpd5MI-00110-00025950-00026117 amount of engineering human engineers
3qnWskpd5MI-00111-00026118-00026363 have put in into this car well other
3qnWskpd5MI-00112-00026364-00026573 human virtues like a punchy as well as a
3qnWskpd5MI-00113-00026574-00026833 refined diesel motor remain and this car
3qnWskpd5MI-00114-00026835-00027098 is also very big in terms of fuel
3qnWskpd5MI-00115-00027099-00027236 efficiency nahyun a of course claimed
3qnWskpd5MI-00116-00027237-00027548 the figure of 21 kpl plus from this
3qnWskpd5MI-00117-00027549-00027808 engine and going by our experiences with
3qnWskpd5MI-00118-00027810-00028043 most humanoid diesels we can vouch that
3qnWskpd5MI-00119-00028044-00028229 this car will deliver something close to
3qnWskpd5MI-00120-00028230-00028252 the
3qnWskpd5MI-00121-00028254-00028505 while the 6-speed gearbox on this car
3qnWskpd5MI-00122-00028506-00028756 gives it the edge over the Toyota Etios
3qnWskpd5MI-00123-00028757-00029089 cross as well as the VW cross polo and
3qnWskpd5MI-00124-00029091-00029273 that is because those cars come with
3qnWskpd5MI-00125-00029274-00029504 only a 5-speed unit well the other plus
3qnWskpd5MI-00126-00029505-00029666 point of this engine of course is the
3qnWskpd5MI-00127-00029667-00029902 fact that it's a very very punchy motor
3qnWskpd5MI-00128-00029904-00030086 and especially around that mid-range
3qnWskpd5MI-00129-00030087-00030410 around 2,000 to 4,000 rpm there's a lot
3qnWskpd5MI-00130-00030411-00030536 of power and a lot of torque available
3qnWskpd5MI-00131-00030537-00030773 and all you need to do is just slot it
3qnWskpd5MI-00132-00030774-00030883 one gate down
3qnWskpd5MI-00133-00030885-00031085 so if you want that brisk acceleration
3qnWskpd5MI-00134-00031086-00031286 maneuver want you to do is just slot it
3qnWskpd5MI-00135-00031287-00031505 into maybe third gear or second gear
3qnWskpd5MI-00136-00031506-00031760 depending on the speed and the i-20
3qnWskpd5MI-00137-00031761-00032327 active really takes off well generally
3qnWskpd5MI-00138-00032327-00032492 when people consider a compact crossover
3qnWskpd5MI-00139-00032493-00032758 they do it for pure style and image
3qnWskpd5MI-00140-00032760-00032987 alone and those are two areas where the
3qnWskpd5MI-00141-00032988-00033353 i-20 active scores top marks in now that
3qnWskpd5MI-00142-00033354-00033611 along with its rich features list that
3qnWskpd5MI-00143-00033612-00033830 punchy and supremely refined diesel
3qnWskpd5MI-00144-00033831-00034034 engine along with that trusted hyuna
3qnWskpd5MI-00145-00034035-00034262 brand make this car a very very
3qnWskpd5MI-00146-00034263-00034442 compelling buy so if you are in the
3qnWskpd5MI-00147-00034443-00034616 market for the practicality of a
3qnWskpd5MI-00148-00034617-00034781 hatchback but the road presence of an
3qnWskpd5MI-00149-00034782-00034937 SUV then you should seriously consider
3qnWskpd5MI-00150-00034938-00035374 the active I 20
3qnWskpd5MI-00151-00035375-00035581 you
3qMInoCMjQM-00000-00002598-00002883 [Music]
3qMInoCMjQM-00001-00002884-00004297 foreign
3qMInoCMjQM-00003-00010426-00012150 [Music]
3qMInoCMjQM-00004-00012151-00014034 [Music]
3qMInoCMjQM-00006-00017598-00018163 [Music]
3qMInoCMjQM-00007-00018164-00018283 [Music]
3qMInoCMjQM-00008-00018284-00018767 foreign
3qMInoCMjQM-00009-00018768-00020159 thanks for watching
3qMInoCMjQM-00010-00020160-00020771 [Music]
3qMInoCMjQM-00011-00020772-00021072 up
3rGchUIU6cI-00000-00000024-00000342 my experience as a performer on stage
3rGchUIU6cI-00001-00000343-00000615 was like very powerful for me uh i think
3rGchUIU6cI-00002-00000616-00000726 that like
3rGchUIU6cI-00003-00000727-00000854 you know we have this phrase which
3rGchUIU6cI-00004-00000855-00001015 you've probably heard in pso if you've
3rGchUIU6cI-00005-00001016-00001183 read our website and says have your
3rGchUIU6cI-00006-00001184-00001295 moment
3rGchUIU6cI-00007-00001296-00001527 and the moment that you're having or
3rGchUIU6cI-00008-00001528-00001655 that i think you should be having i
3rGchUIU6cI-00009-00001655-00001798 guess is the one that i've had you know
3rGchUIU6cI-00010-00001800-00002039 a bit when i perform and so it's this
3rGchUIU6cI-00011-00002039-00002183 time where
3rGchUIU6cI-00012-00002184-00002383 you do your whole routine
3rGchUIU6cI-00013-00002384-00002583 and there's like a second sometimes
3rGchUIU6cI-00014-00002584-00002783 before you finish where there's almost
3rGchUIU6cI-00015-00002784-00003087 like this pause where like the audience
3rGchUIU6cI-00016-00003088-00003367 is silent like you're done like you're
3rGchUIU6cI-00017-00003368-00003575 sitting in your like final pose and
3rGchUIU6cI-00018-00003576-00003815 you're just like oh like
3rGchUIU6cI-00019-00003815-00003935 i did it
3rGchUIU6cI-00020-00003936-00004031 yes
3rGchUIU6cI-00021-00004032-00004406 and it's that moment that i want people
3rGchUIU6cI-00022-00004407-00004599 to be having like when they're on stage
3rGchUIU6cI-00023-00004600-00004822 and so when i can see people like
3rGchUIU6cI-00024-00004823-00005063 visibly having that like that to me i'm
3rGchUIU6cI-00025-00005064-00005351 just like oh i got it you got it i got
3rGchUIU6cI-00026-00005352-00005879 you
3rGchUIU6cI-00027-00005880-00006087 you
3rQigSvkk2U-00000-00000074-00001199 [Music]
3rQigSvkk2U-00001-00001200-00001698 Chevy back ok so we love it so I went to
3rQigSvkk2U-00002-00001700-00001864 the motor side where as my brother's
3rQigSvkk2U-00003-00001864-00002089 assistant and went through for Jeff
3rQigSvkk2U-00004-00002090-00002305 occasions for six months everything that
3rQigSvkk2U-00005-00002306-00002353 was wrong
3rQigSvkk2U-00006-00002354-00003102 getting formation here Oh God okay was
3rQigSvkk2U-00007-00003103-00003204 twenty years ago at this point
3rQigSvkk2U-00008-00003205-00003445 and so I kept on I asked my brother like
3rQigSvkk2U-00009-00003446-00003577 when can I go out there and do this
3rQigSvkk2U-00010-00003578-00003822 stuff like my god this before you got to
3rQigSvkk2U-00011-00003823-00003964 be licensed need more than that kind of
3rQigSvkk2U-00012-00003965-00004216 stuff right so it's about six months in
3rQigSvkk2U-00013-00004217-00004333 two of us is okay
3rQigSvkk2U-00014-00004334-00004534 ghosts and appointments so why did you
3rQigSvkk2U-00015-00004535-00004677 make me do this for six months he goes
3rQigSvkk2U-00016-00004678-00004897 how many mortgage applications are you
3rQigSvkk2U-00017-00004898-00005026 correct I said I don't know probably a
3rQigSvkk2U-00018-00005027-00005224 thousand my brother I have been 20 years
3rQigSvkk2U-00019-00005225-00005368 in the business toodles now you're never
3rQigSvkk2U-00020-00005369-00005659 getting a mortgage application or so it
3rQigSvkk2U-00021-00005660-00005797 was a it was a learning it was a
3rQigSvkk2U-00022-00005798-00005956 teaching lesson right teachable
3rQigSvkk2U-00023-00005957-00006136 yep actually teachable moment so I
3rQigSvkk2U-00024-00006137-00006420 started doing mortgages very accessible
3rQigSvkk2U-00025-00006422-00006706 ones that was a corporate recruiter ran
3rQigSvkk2U-00026-00006706-00007156 a branch and I realized as the market at
3rQigSvkk2U-00027-00007156-00007395 the time started to switch I realized
3rQigSvkk2U-00028-00007397-00007578 that I had a lot to give other people
3rQigSvkk2U-00029-00007579-00007756 and I realized one of the great ways to
3rQigSvkk2U-00030-00007756-00007896 get business from real estate agents
3rQigSvkk2U-00031-00007897-00008196 like yourself was hey let me get most
3rQigSvkk2U-00032-00008197-00008494 people teach right so really went from
3rQigSvkk2U-00033-00008495-00008758 mortgages to teaching and then I
3rQigSvkk2U-00034-00008759-00009070 realized mortgages was getting boring
3rQigSvkk2U-00035-00009071-00009238 for me like it was the same old thing a
3rQigSvkk2U-00036-00009239-00009307 single thing
3rQigSvkk2U-00037-00009308-00009526 so I one day decided I felt longer to do
3rQigSvkk2U-00038-00009527-00009781 mortgages gave my brother all my
3rQigSvkk2U-00039-00009782-00009939 business but I was doing and children
3rQigSvkk2U-00040-00009940-00010255 for real estate fun and I really my
3rQigSvkk2U-00041-00010256-00010423 first real estate I ever did was as a
3rQigSvkk2U-00042-00010424-00010687 New Yorker was actually in California
3rQigSvkk2U-00043-00010688-00011145 was the first true sale I ever did and
3rQigSvkk2U-00044-00011146-00011410 you're a New York resident you I was New
3rQigSvkk2U-00045-00011411-00011571 York resident got my California license
3rQigSvkk2U-00046-00011572-00011835 laid out there teaching I mean I was
3rQigSvkk2U-00047-00011836-00012076 just teaching like basic sales type
3rQigSvkk2U-00048-00012077-00012424 stuff and I realized hey teach people
3rQigSvkk2U-00049-00012425-00012624 how to sell in some Selma's real estate
3rQigSvkk2U-00050-00012625-00012748 it's more interesting to me because you
3rQigSvkk2U-00051-00012749-00012933 didn't feel it a lot more a lot more
3rQigSvkk2U-00052-00012934-00013063 people who really do even mortgages
3rQigSvkk2U-00053-00013063-00013254 right and you're a lot more involved in
3rQigSvkk2U-00054-00013255-00013540 the process the pre the post everything
3rQigSvkk2U-00055-00013541-00013591 like that
3rQigSvkk2U-00056-00013591-00013786 less pay for well actually that's paying
3rQigSvkk2U-00057-00013787-00013927 for it looks at California I do a lot of
3rQigSvkk2U-00058-00013928-00014137 people I'm so that's how I got over and
3rQigSvkk2U-00059-00014138-00014353 did my first transaction with my New
3rQigSvkk2U-00060-00014354-00014719 York accent not going to say hey with
3rQigSvkk2U-00061-00014719-00015079 you know knee and it was love me or he
3rQigSvkk2U-00062-00015080-00015229 does he do you love the New York tax
3rQigSvkk2U-00063-00015230-00015694 rates we totally hate so that's what got
3rQigSvkk2U-00064-00015694-00015949 me into the business and fortunate
3rQigSvkk2U-00065-00015950-00016213 having the mortgage background I
3rQigSvkk2U-00066-00016213-00016474 understood a lot of the business I
3rQigSvkk2U-00067-00016475-00016675 understood a lot more the technical
3rQigSvkk2U-00068-00016676-00016864 aspect of the business since it was like
3rQigSvkk2U-00069-00016865-00017080 we look more we look more at appraisals
3rQigSvkk2U-00070-00017081-00017278 than real estate was ever did
3rQigSvkk2U-00071-00017279-00017485 like we ought to saw true Surrey like
3rQigSvkk2U-00072-00017486-00017658 that type of stuff you guys always real
3rQigSvkk2U-00073-00017659-00017958 stadiums always got home inspections and
3rQigSvkk2U-00074-00017959-00018178 that type of thing but on that back and
3rQigSvkk2U-00075-00018179-00018386 they realize that this wasn't
3rQigSvkk2U-00076-00018387-00018649 tailor-made survey were those issues
3rQigSvkk2U-00077-00018650-00018775 that might come up later on in the
3rQigSvkk2U-00078-00018776-00018952 transaction you could already see it
3rQigSvkk2U-00079-00018953-00019150 coming out absolutely absolutely knew
3rQigSvkk2U-00080-00019151-00019393 what to look for in the board exam so I
3rQigSvkk2U-00081-00019394-00019669 was the New Yorker in California so
3rQigSvkk2U-00082-00019670-00019918 realistic and then when you do come back
3rQigSvkk2U-00083-00019919-00020505 well I are you back I am I'm in my first
3rQigSvkk2U-00084-00020506-00021139 year in real estate probably was someone
3rQigSvkk2U-00085-00021140-00021375 with failure I think I actually did like
3rQigSvkk2U-00086-00021376-00021661 five deals okay and to me I was going
3rQigSvkk2U-00087-00021662-00021886 doing from originating 90 million
3rQigSvkk2U-00088-00021887-00022213 dollars a month in mortgages to do with
3rQigSvkk2U-00089-00022214-00022513 five deals in like my first year and I
3rQigSvkk2U-00090-00022514-00022764 realized I stopped doing a lot of things
3rQigSvkk2U-00091-00022765-00022975 that made me successful do the mortgages
3rQigSvkk2U-00092-00022976-00023275 right I stopped you know I thought it's
3rQigSvkk2U-00093-00023276-00023780 cool like on the New York yeah I
3rQigSvkk2U-00094-00023781-00024225 realized my first year my first year in
3rQigSvkk2U-00095-00024226-00024514 real estate was like my first year in
3rQigSvkk2U-00096-00024515-00024669 mortgages five or six times in a row
3rQigSvkk2U-00097-00024670-00024828 does that make sense it's like the same
3rQigSvkk2U-00098-00024829-00025200 yeah you just repeat the same GPA
3rQigSvkk2U-00099-00025201-00025440 and then I make sure worship so you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00100-00025441-00025625 as you learn better you start doing
3rQigSvkk2U-00101-00025626-00025842 better and that's one of the things that
3rQigSvkk2U-00102-00025843-00026120 like I realize so from that first year
3rQigSvkk2U-00103-00026122-00026295 where you redid the five transactions
3rQigSvkk2U-00104-00026295-00026535 which for some ages that may be a great
3rQigSvkk2U-00105-00026536-00026720 first year right absolutely up from
3rQigSvkk2U-00106-00026722-00026912 there what was the transition like what
3rQigSvkk2U-00107-00026913-00027093 did you did you implement what did you
3rQigSvkk2U-00108-00027094-00027285 do differently it kind of ramp it up to
3rQigSvkk2U-00109-00027286-00027594 five transactions I expanded my focus of
3rQigSvkk2U-00110-00027595-00027735 where was going to mend these from I
3rQigSvkk2U-00111-00027736-00028161 want everything from doing opting to pay
3rQigSvkk2U-00112-00028162-00028611 for advertising to postcards to my
3rQigSvkk2U-00113-00028612-00028895 referral base I went through all of this
3rQigSvkk2U-00114-00028895-00029394 I went mental it was I realize how to
3rQigSvkk2U-00115-00029395-00029568 expand the people I was going after
3rQigSvkk2U-00116-00029569-00029783 I couldn't just say hey I'm that great
3rQigSvkk2U-00117-00029785-00030077 sales person in this room good when I
3rQigSvkk2U-00118-00030079-00030435 realize that I could use my skills of
3rQigSvkk2U-00119-00030436-00030827 really psychology skills to now really
3rQigSvkk2U-00120-00030829-00031095 write ads to make those cold calls on
3rQigSvkk2U-00121-00031095-00031370 the phone to do not and I brought it my
3rQigSvkk2U-00122-00031372-00031620 network will put in my pillars of
3rQigSvkk2U-00123-00031620-00031952 business I was only after I realized wow
3rQigSvkk2U-00124-00031953-00032280 it's real on business them so I went
3rQigSvkk2U-00125-00032281-00032760 from five or six deals to my last year
3rQigSvkk2U-00126-00032761-00033009 actively selling real estate was like
3rQigSvkk2U-00127-00033010-00033438 eighty six signs okay double ending like
3rQigSvkk2U-00128-00033439-00033735 70% of both buyers and sellers Wow
3rQigSvkk2U-00129-00033736-00033975 if everybody once thought a team I
3rQigSvkk2U-00130-00033976-00034134 started team once the first time I
3rQigSvkk2U-00131-00034135-00034275 started I started just strictly the
3rQigSvkk2U-00132-00034276-00034446 money might like to make more money make
3rQigSvkk2U-00133-00034447-00034893 more money miserably failed the second
3rQigSvkk2U-00134-00034894-00035136 team I started which actually still
3rQigSvkk2U-00135-00035137-00035367 operates in California sore and we had
3rQigSvkk2U-00136-00035368-00035493 nothing to do with that anymore
3rQigSvkk2U-00137-00035494-00035736 it's still around I just every once a
3rQigSvkk2U-00138-00035737-00035886 while just friends with them for years
3rQigSvkk2U-00139-00035887-00036152 and I realized I started my team because
3rQigSvkk2U-00140-00036153-00036357 I would share my knowledge II people
3rQigSvkk2U-00141-00036358-00036690 right and I wanted to mentor people and
3rQigSvkk2U-00142-00036691-00036951 help people between young ultimately for
3rQigSvkk2U-00143-00036952-00037095 successful right absolutely
3rQigSvkk2U-00144-00037096-00037452 I was always fortunate enough that like
3rQigSvkk2U-00145-00037453-00037679 great friends and mentors and coaches
3rQigSvkk2U-00146-00037680-00037899 throughout my community as well my
3rQigSvkk2U-00147-00037900-00038163 career you know like a big phone call
3rQigSvkk2U-00148-00038164-00038367 Tony Robbins I can pick phone call tom
3rQigSvkk2U-00149-00038368-00038508 ferry you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00150-00038509-00038835 very late Manjula some Richard Bandler
3rQigSvkk2U-00151-00038836-00039378 whose dad ran LP I always became friends
3rQigSvkk2U-00152-00039379-00039642 with those types of people actually he's
3rQigSvkk2U-00153-00039643-00039756 been advised by the one who's new in
3rQigSvkk2U-00154-00039757-00040011 real estate world war one succeed is I
3rQigSvkk2U-00155-00040012-00040380 never went to like or in said is to
3rQigSvkk2U-00156-00040381-00040503 found it if you don't know what NLP is
3rQigSvkk2U-00157-00040504-00040722 we don't help he to do more business
3rQigSvkk2U-00158-00040723-00040962 neuro-linguistic programming yeah
3rQigSvkk2U-00159-00040963-00041187 absolutely so one of the things when I
3rQigSvkk2U-00160-00041188-00041346 had approached Bama or met him through a
3rQigSvkk2U-00161-00041347-00041538 mutual friend is I approached him and
3rQigSvkk2U-00162-00041539-00041774 said like what can I do to help you like
3rQigSvkk2U-00163-00041775-00042045 what can I do and it is like what need
3rQigSvkk2U-00164-00042046-00042210 you to help me I want your business I
3rQigSvkk2U-00165-00042211-00042384 want you to do this I want you to that
3rQigSvkk2U-00166-00042385-00042432 me
3rQigSvkk2U-00167-00042433-00042693 Mya's approach was like what value
3rQigSvkk2U-00168-00042694-00042882 covering to the other person and when I
3rQigSvkk2U-00169-00042883-00043005 realized when I approached people like
3rQigSvkk2U-00170-00043006-00043224 that you know Tony Tommy
3rQigSvkk2U-00171-00043225-00043581 Floyd you name them it was it was a
3rQigSvkk2U-00172-00043582-00043722 month it was became like a friendship
3rQigSvkk2U-00173-00043723-00044181 mentor or a relationship and I think
3rQigSvkk2U-00174-00044182-00044439 what may be so successful besides having
3rQigSvkk2U-00175-00044440-00044625 the psychology and education background
3rQigSvkk2U-00176-00044626-00044841 is that I learned from people smarter
3rQigSvkk2U-00177-00044842-00045197 than that's I think that really is why
3rQigSvkk2U-00178-00045198-00045447 well I think having a givers gain
3rQigSvkk2U-00179-00045448-00045585 philosophies but you're saying laughs
3rQigSvkk2U-00180-00045586-00045711 right people don't care how much you
3rQigSvkk2U-00181-00045712-00045813 know so they know how much you care
3rQigSvkk2U-00182-00045814-00046059 about so big Zig Ziglar it's no absolute
3rQigSvkk2U-00183-00046060-00046193 like words to live by
3rQigSvkk2U-00184-00046194-00046398 but I think the more of what you're
3rQigSvkk2U-00185-00046399-00046569 saying for those of you who don't have
3rQigSvkk2U-00186-00046570-00046803 those kinds of names on speed-dial
3rQigSvkk2U-00187-00046804-00047004 just find anybody in the day I've been
3rQigSvkk2U-00188-00047005-00047235 in one day more than you or has more to
3rQigSvkk2U-00189-00047236-00047571 say I've noticed especially I thought
3rQigSvkk2U-00190-00047572-00047823 tell me where we are now is that angels
3rQigSvkk2U-00191-00047824-00048042 are very giving like he was even I was
3rQigSvkk2U-00192-00048043-00048093 busy
3rQigSvkk2U-00193-00048094-00048306 if a newer agent came over to me and
3rQigSvkk2U-00194-00048307-00048618 said hey just with X you know I've
3rQigSvkk2U-00195-00048619-00048900 actually helped and what I realized is
3rQigSvkk2U-00196-00048901-00049125 that I'm big for contribution I want my
3rQigSvkk2U-00197-00049126-00049488 contribution to be something then first
3rQigSvkk2U-00198-00049489-00049617 of all you become financial those people
3rQigSvkk2U-00199-00049618-00049839 like you meet Tom Faria and French pop
3rQigSvkk2U-00200-00049840-00049989 you meet Tom berry out one of the Sonos
3rQigSvkk2U-00201-00049990-00050106 time I'll have a conversation with you
3rQigSvkk2U-00202-00050107-00050382 right perhaps absolutely Floyd will have
3rQigSvkk2U-00203-00050383-00050592 a conversation with you but when you
3rQigSvkk2U-00204-00050593-00050745 approach that like what can you bring
3rQigSvkk2U-00205-00050746-00051015 value to you it's a totally different so
3rQigSvkk2U-00206-00051016-00051198 even like you're a brand new agent and
3rQigSvkk2U-00207-00051199-00051354 the stone has more experience
3rQigSvkk2U-00208-00051354-00051554 don't go or them saying show me show me
3rQigSvkk2U-00209-00051555-00051819 tell me tell me tell me but it listen
3rQigSvkk2U-00210-00051820-00052078 what can I do to help you what they do
3rQigSvkk2U-00211-00052079-00052207 to help you and look like you to learn
3rQigSvkk2U-00212-00052208-00052378 at the same time and that was always
3rQigSvkk2U-00213-00052379-00052729 that was always my approach yeah and I
3rQigSvkk2U-00214-00052729-00052963 sense a lot to millennial agents that
3rQigSvkk2U-00215-00052964-00053129 might be watching younger agents who
3rQigSvkk2U-00216-00053130-00053488 technology is comes natural to you yeah
3rQigSvkk2U-00217-00053489-00053707 so that's a that's a we call that a
3rQigSvkk2U-00218-00053708-00053983 reverse mentor relationship the younger
3rQigSvkk2U-00219-00053984-00054169 agents fear technology can help more
3rQigSvkk2U-00220-00054170-00054370 experienced agent as the experience real
3rQigSvkk2U-00221-00054371-00054535 estate and they help each other out like
3rQigSvkk2U-00222-00054536-00054724 you said semiotics really actually one
3rQigSvkk2U-00223-00054725-00054930 of the things one of the programs with
3rQigSvkk2U-00224-00054932-00055045 the trade bones and we're just running
3rQigSvkk2U-00225-00055046-00055174 this morning so we deal with the story
3rQigSvkk2U-00226-00055175-00055594 lunch is we run a seven-week summon
3rQigSvkk2U-00227-00055595-00055816 slashing accountability training that I
3rQigSvkk2U-00228-00055816-00056098 saw everything from suits are not sounds
3rQigSvkk2U-00229-00056099-00056374 - psychology - you name it and we put
3rQigSvkk2U-00230-00056375-00056587 people in teams and one of the reasons
3rQigSvkk2U-00231-00056588-00056794 we do is because emma has different
3rQigSvkk2U-00232-00056795-00057049 perspective and we have a lot of agents
3rQigSvkk2U-00233-00057050-00057244 that are doing has a really long time
3rQigSvkk2U-00234-00057245-00057454 room is 400 years we have some agents
3rQigSvkk2U-00235-00057454-00057586 that might be with us for 80 years that
3rQigSvkk2U-00236-00057587-00057904 we have some agents and the Millennials
3rQigSvkk2U-00237-00057904-00058102 the owner people come in you know a lot
3rQigSvkk2U-00238-00058103-00058273 of times are afraid to approach a more
3rQigSvkk2U-00239-00058274-00058459 experienced or an older agent yeah a
3rQigSvkk2U-00240-00058460-00058765 convincing day let's do it because you
3rQigSvkk2U-00241-00058766-00058929 have kids how many times I pulled you up
3rQigSvkk2U-00242-00058930-00059074 away oh cool what's that app you're
3rQigSvkk2U-00243-00059075-00059251 using and there's not a huge difference
3rQigSvkk2U-00244-00059252-00059461 in our age but you grew up more than
3rQigSvkk2U-00245-00059462-00059710 more with this than I ever did I'm a
3rQigSvkk2U-00246-00059711-00059890 techie person right here student again
3rQigSvkk2U-00247-00059891-00060079 absolutely so it's one of those apps you
3rQigSvkk2U-00248-00060079-00060307 need especially as my don't do a lot of
3rQigSvkk2U-00249-00060308-00060567 water that an experienced person may not
3rQigSvkk2U-00250-00060569-00060721 be implemented you know the whole thing
3rQigSvkk2U-00251-00060722-00060985 made bum bum oh you can watch my video
3rQigSvkk2U-00252-00060986-00061495 oh he goes watch these videos and yeah
3rQigSvkk2U-00253-00061496-00061680 so if you know what we're talking about
3rQigSvkk2U-00254-00061682-00061894 Bob on comm it's a great I caught a
3rQigSvkk2U-00255-00061895-00062191 video relationship manager but you can
3rQigSvkk2U-00256-00062191-00062359 send videos that are embedded in your
3rQigSvkk2U-00257-00062360-00062602 email on the back end you know when they
3rQigSvkk2U-00258-00062603-00062761 open it you know when they actually play
3rQigSvkk2U-00259-00062762-00063034 the video so I think I send something to
3rQigSvkk2U-00260-00063035-00063184 Jeff at some point I'm like hey did you
3rQigSvkk2U-00261-00063185-00063415 watch the videos okay yeah sure I'm like
3rQigSvkk2U-00262-00063416-00064126 I know you did watch it now I know I did
3rQigSvkk2U-00263-00064127-00064378 at least he hits play and I know it's at
3rQigSvkk2U-00264-00064379-00064597 least three seconds so that's good
3rQigSvkk2U-00265-00064598-00064801 that's funny so talk to us a little bit
3rQigSvkk2U-00266-00064802-00065134 then it was a progression from sales
3rQigSvkk2U-00267-00065135-00065464 than education well it always did my
3rQigSvkk2U-00268-00065465-00065743 background was always now always sales
3rQigSvkk2U-00269-00065744-00066178 and psychology and and teaching and what
3rQigSvkk2U-00270-00066179-00066469 I realized that I can take complex
3rQigSvkk2U-00271-00066470-00066661 subjects and break them down to real
3rQigSvkk2U-00272-00066662-00066988 simple steps and I have a knack when
3rQigSvkk2U-00273-00066989-00067180 that for doing that so when I was
3rQigSvkk2U-00274-00067181-00067411 running my team my team really didn't
3rQigSvkk2U-00275-00067412-00067741 need me anymore but taught them to do it
3rQigSvkk2U-00276-00067742-00067972 say this how you say is your mannerisms
3rQigSvkk2U-00277-00067973-00068287 everything and training so I was going
3rQigSvkk2U-00278-00068288-00068434 from New York to California to
3rQigSvkk2U-00279-00068435-00068596 California to New York Times two weeks
3rQigSvkk2U-00280-00068597-00068956 here that we reach there and I was
3rQigSvkk2U-00281-00068957-00069094 teaching content out of all the Realtors
3rQigSvkk2U-00282-00069095-00069304 which you're doing a PR there tomorrow
3rQigSvkk2U-00283-00069305-00069604 and Thursday tomorrow Thursday I was
3rQigSvkk2U-00284-00069605-00069766 teach what's that on what a realtors and
3rQigSvkk2U-00285-00069767-00070081 I was doing C classes I was doing sales
3rQigSvkk2U-00286-00070082-00070459 qualifying and I really realized by our
3rQigSvkk2U-00287-00070460-00070774 era - right yeah our PR well now he's
3rQigSvkk2U-00288-00070775-00070942 doing a lot of stuff and even my own
3rQigSvkk2U-00289-00070943-00071257 seminars and I realized I was learning
3rQigSvkk2U-00290-00071258-00071551 so much by teaching oh yeah by by
3rQigSvkk2U-00291-00071552-00071677 people that are only sharing stuff with
3rQigSvkk2U-00292-00071678-00071881 me and when your teachers know you have
3rQigSvkk2U-00293-00071882-00072118 to be on point right cuz you know the
3rQigSvkk2U-00294-00072119-00072459 topic more than anybody else and really
3rQigSvkk2U-00295-00072460-00072700 I'd stop doing real estate because my
3rQigSvkk2U-00296-00072701-00073054 team was really successful do it and I
3rQigSvkk2U-00297-00073055-00073216 was trying around you do now and do
3rQigSvkk2U-00298-00073217-00073492 several here teaching a brrp or whatever
3rQigSvkk2U-00299-00073493-00073858 it happened to be and I had my own dream
3rQigSvkk2U-00300-00073859-00074044 come so you know you'd call me up all
3rQigSvkk2U-00301-00074045-00074212 want to class on sales so I would design
3rQigSvkk2U-00302-00074213-00074412 a class and then going to a brokerage
3rQigSvkk2U-00303-00074413-00074602 through the class for them and then
3rQigSvkk2U-00304-00074603-00074788 teach them how to teach it like doing to
3rQigSvkk2U-00305-00074789-00075033 train the trainer type of thing right
3rQigSvkk2U-00306-00075034-00075301 and his father's love traveling you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00307-00075302-00075727 it's traveling yeah and so I had at that
3rQigSvkk2U-00308-00075728-00076096 point had gone really how did we
3rQigSvkk2U-00309-00076097-00076285 returned you when we meet but really
3rQigSvkk2U-00310-00076286-00076591 didn't excite me as much anymore so I
3rQigSvkk2U-00311-00076592-00076756 went to more than education route and
3rQigSvkk2U-00312-00076757-00077074 then I gotta fall for one day - hey come
3rQigSvkk2U-00313-00077075-00077296 work with on this element is what came
3rQigSvkk2U-00314-00077297-00077578 down to it and which is basic was I
3rQigSvkk2U-00315-00077579-00077734 grunt traded to the entire company so we
3rQigSvkk2U-00316-00077735-00078009 have you know 7,000 plus agents across
3rQigSvkk2U-00317-00078010-00078423 forced into Long Island New York City
3rQigSvkk2U-00318-00078424-00078716 California Florida Aspen Colorado when I
3rQigSvkk2U-00319-00078717-00078872 repeat that one more time
3rQigSvkk2U-00320-00078873-00079647 700 thousand agents okay 113 offices so
3rQigSvkk2U-00321-00079648-00079801 I run the train development with company
3rQigSvkk2U-00322-00079802-00080093 so we design programs we keep the
3rQigSvkk2U-00323-00080094-00080235 programs I still do a lot of teaching
3rQigSvkk2U-00324-00080236-00080474 but that's really what I enjoy so we
3rQigSvkk2U-00325-00080475-00080705 cover New York City New York Metro Long
3rQigSvkk2U-00326-00080706-00081131 Island Boston Southern Florida Southern
3rQigSvkk2U-00327-00081132-00081491 California Aspen Colorado I think I have
3rQigSvkk2U-00328-00081492-00081810 everybody we remote rebrand so we are
3rQigSvkk2U-00329-00081811-00081944 we're not clients are so I got a phone
3rQigSvkk2U-00330-00081945-00082128 call one day and said you know what and
3rQigSvkk2U-00331-00082129-00082313 I really want the work for Brooklyn I
3rQigSvkk2U-00332-00082314-00082517 didn't work one work for ABC XYZ I was
3rQigSvkk2U-00333-00082518-00082704 always an outside consultant I person
3rQigSvkk2U-00334-00082705-00083016 and I have recruited one day that says
3rQigSvkk2U-00335-00083017-00083279 oh you want to interview with a luxury
3rQigSvkk2U-00336-00083280-00083501 brand in Manhattan I'm like no no luxury
3rQigSvkk2U-00337-00083502-00083748 brand like give me the name and recruit
3rQigSvkk2U-00338-00083749-00084026 not an email not me no so he harassed me
3rQigSvkk2U-00339-00084027-00084298 great salesperson here rescue enough
3rQigSvkk2U-00340-00084299-00084597 sisters consistent be consistent fuse to
3rQigSvkk2U-00341-00084598-00084988 be consistent and I appreciate because
3rQigSvkk2U-00342-00084989-00085341 and you know again 100 plus years in the
3rQigSvkk2U-00343-00085342-00085572 business when it comes to luxury yeah
3rQigSvkk2U-00344-00085573-00085667 we're the elite of the elite
3rQigSvkk2U-00345-00085668-00086098 I think we're real trends - third
3rQigSvkk2U-00346-00086099-00086366 overall as far as we're in the top three
3rQigSvkk2U-00347-00086367-00086594 and with the only company in the top
3rQigSvkk2U-00348-00086595-00086891 three that is a not franchise because
3rQigSvkk2U-00349-00086892-00087372 we're simply we don't we don't franchise
3rQigSvkk2U-00350-00087373-00087500 we don't do stuff like that
3rQigSvkk2U-00351-00087501-00087806 and here it's been it amazes me the
3rQigSvkk2U-00352-00087807-00087984 stuff you learn while you're still doing
3rQigSvkk2U-00353-00087985-00088262 it and it's even again especially
3rQigSvkk2U-00354-00088263-00088538 younger agents we had somebody who we
3rQigSvkk2U-00355-00088539-00088671 saw our classroom a to do a business
3rQigSvkk2U-00356-00088672-00088848 plan we did his business plan
3rQigSvkk2U-00357-00088849-00089162 presentation on present so I'm like I
3rQigSvkk2U-00358-00089163-00089399 tried to figure it out so he goes to me
3rQigSvkk2U-00359-00089400-00089565 play at the class displays the class he
3rQigSvkk2U-00360-00089566-00089705 goes won't sure they heard the present
3rQigSvkk2U-00361-00089706-00090009 and he's there's probably 20 years
3rQigSvkk2U-00362-00090010-00090234 younger and I'm like yeah cuz right
3rQigSvkk2U-00363-00090235-00090441 show me your listing presentation and
3rQigSvkk2U-00364-00090442-00090551 I'll show you and you so is that
3rQigSvkk2U-00365-00090552-00090842 symbiotic like relationship right so you
3rQigSvkk2U-00366-00090843-00091055 know that's that's what it's for new
3rQigSvkk2U-00367-00091056-00091331 people or younger people is go to
3rQigSvkk2U-00368-00091332-00091466 somebody's office there's not one group
3rQigSvkk2U-00369-00091467-00091758 would you work for I'm somebody that has
3rQigSvkk2U-00370-00091759-00092013 skill you want because I bet you you
3rQigSvkk2U-00371-00092014-00092130 always because they want well that's
3rQigSvkk2U-00372-00092131-00092343 what they like to know about any tips
3rQigSvkk2U-00373-00092344-00092625 for since we're in the big city and
3rQigSvkk2U-00374-00092626-00092826 there may be some people watching it
3rQigSvkk2U-00375-00092827-00093063 around also in a big city or larger if
3rQigSvkk2U-00376-00093064-00093354 it seems like a impossible task like I
3rQigSvkk2U-00377-00093355-00093486 know agents that have contacted me and
3rQigSvkk2U-00378-00093487-00093722 said hey I just moved to New York from
3rQigSvkk2U-00379-00093723-00093990 don't resolve town which talk hands is
3rQigSvkk2U-00380-00093991-00094089 there something like that
3rQigSvkk2U-00381-00094090-00094254 like what can I do like I feel like
3rQigSvkk2U-00382-00094255-00094496 they're sharks and I'm a minnow like
3rQigSvkk2U-00383-00094497-00094962 what kind of it's join Douglas Elliman
3rQigSvkk2U-00384-00094963-00095157 well yeah let me though I should give me
3rQigSvkk2U-00385-00095158-00095262 cold put you through a great training
3rQigSvkk2U-00386-00095263-00095490 program but this might was thing and if
3rQigSvkk2U-00387-00095491-00095628 you knew it real estate or switching
3rQigSvkk2U-00388-00095629-00095970 markets whatever it happens to bait find
3rQigSvkk2U-00389-00095971-00096158 a brokerage that's gonna help you
3rQigSvkk2U-00390-00096159-00096378 there's way too many brokerages that say
3rQigSvkk2U-00391-00096379-00096504 alright just go out there and do is on
3rQigSvkk2U-00392-00096505-00096798 the job type of learning right and time
3rQigSvkk2U-00393-00096799-00097047 this conversation with John Bay one or
3rQigSvkk2U-00394-00097048-00097245 two no joke yeah and it's one of the
3rQigSvkk2U-00395-00097246-00097380 things we talked about scripts and
3rQigSvkk2U-00396-00097381-00097587 either lien you practice the script
3rQigSvkk2U-00397-00097588-00097845 little role play it or you practice the
3rQigSvkk2U-00398-00097846-00098154 script on your client right so you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00399-00098155-00098466 find that find that either mentor find
3rQigSvkk2U-00400-00098467-00098667 that brokerage who's actually gonna help
3rQigSvkk2U-00401-00098668-00098931 you in New York City in an any laundry
3rQigSvkk2U-00402-00098932-00099140 market it's really all about branding
3rQigSvkk2U-00403-00099141-00099390 it's the company's brand and then your
3rQigSvkk2U-00404-00099391-00099645 individual print right it really depends
3rQigSvkk2U-00405-00099646-00099855 upon what company you work for is even
3rQigSvkk2U-00406-00099856-00099969 if they allow you to bring yourself
3rQigSvkk2U-00407-00099970-00100146 individually but as you know there's a
3rQigSvkk2U-00408-00100147-00100329 lot of companies that's like nope you
3rQigSvkk2U-00409-00100330-00100485 have to use our name you can't use this
3rQigSvkk2U-00410-00100486-00100650 you can't use that again you have to
3rQigSvkk2U-00411-00100651-00100848 follow the law but one of the fourth
3rQigSvkk2U-00412-00100849-00101043 weeks of especially in New York City is
3rQigSvkk2U-00413-00101044-00101337 that most of the companies we've
3rQigSvkk2U-00414-00101338-00101528 realized that we have to allow you the
3rQigSvkk2U-00415-00101529-00101814 agent to bring yourself underneath our
3rQigSvkk2U-00416-00101815-00102018 much larger brain right so you really
3rQigSvkk2U-00417-00102019-00102084 have a good night
3rQigSvkk2U-00418-00102085-00102267 yes any contractors so you have to
3rQigSvkk2U-00419-00102268-00102558 really learn how to brand yourself and
3rQigSvkk2U-00420-00102558-00102828 if you brand new to an area so I'm just
3rQigSvkk2U-00421-00102829-00103026 really gonna get to know the area like I
3rQigSvkk2U-00422-00103027-00103208 tell our agents that if I'm a buyer or
3rQigSvkk2U-00423-00103209-00103398 seller I want you to know with us coffee
3rQigSvkk2U-00424-00103399-00103614 shop isn't it could have you know stuff
3rQigSvkk2U-00425-00103615-00103658 like that
3rQigSvkk2U-00426-00103659-00103833 you're showing you're an expert with
3rQigSvkk2U-00427-00103833-00104031 that say you're finding your niche yeah
3rQigSvkk2U-00428-00104032-00104219 okay yeah you're next for the area you
3rQigSvkk2U-00429-00104220-00104435 can't say I'm do all five boroughs like
3rQigSvkk2U-00430-00104436-00104628 it's impossible you can you can do you
3rQigSvkk2U-00431-00104629-00104798 know how I do start on
3rQigSvkk2U-00432-00104799-00105101 Manhattan I do Westchester how are you
3rQigSvkk2U-00433-00105102-00105347 doing all that right now finding your
3rQigSvkk2U-00434-00105348-00105634 niche and find something folks you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00435-00105635-00105833 it's the little steps no one's
3rQigSvkk2U-00436-00105833-00106091 successful I wasn't so by doing so right
3rQigSvkk2U-00437-00106092-00106433 there's very few people who are a lot of
3rQigSvkk2U-00438-00106433-00106585 people secret handed and you see the
3rQigSvkk2U-00439-00106586-00106778 high dollar amounts volumes of stuff we
3rQigSvkk2U-00440-00106779-00107104 do see HGTV HGTV you see Molina listing
3rQigSvkk2U-00441-00107105-00107291 their vengeance on you know Frederick in
3rQigSvkk2U-00442-00107292-00107552 the city we have the the two brothers
3rQigSvkk2U-00443-00107553-00107840 they all the brothers you see that and a
3rQigSvkk2U-00444-00107841-00108028 lot of agents that's the pie in the sky
3rQigSvkk2U-00445-00108029-00108272 which is great but is a lot of hard work
3rQigSvkk2U-00446-00108273-00108566 now in New York City it's it's you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00447-00108567-00108848 don't be dog type of you know business
3rQigSvkk2U-00448-00108849-00109178 we see agents driving around with
3rQigSvkk2U-00449-00109179-00109397 drivers you know taking the clients
3rQigSvkk2U-00450-00109398-00109595 around because a lot of things a lot of
3rQigSvkk2U-00451-00109596-00109781 people if you're not in a major city
3rQigSvkk2U-00452-00109782-00109928 you used to fling someone in your own
3rQigSvkk2U-00453-00109929-00110144 car and driving the person around New
3rQigSvkk2U-00454-00110145-00110303 York City you've had the subway the bus
3rQigSvkk2U-00455-00110304-00110504 you walk or you hire a driver for the8
3rQigSvkk2U-00456-00110505-00111370 right rich oh yeah alright so here we
3rQigSvkk2U-00457-00111371-00111689 are in your nation just specialize in it
3rQigSvkk2U-00458-00111690-00111886 special yeah and the keys in my
3rQigSvkk2U-00459-00111888-00112226 specialization and you have to have some
3rQigSvkk2U-00460-00112227-00112454 sort of distinguishing characteristic
3rQigSvkk2U-00461-00112455-00112654 about you it may be that you're the
3rQigSvkk2U-00462-00112655-00112808 Midwestern guy in New York and that
3rQigSvkk2U-00463-00112808-00113057 could be an X Factor and you know to me
3rQigSvkk2U-00464-00113058-00113297 people say yes to you unless you can
3rQigSvkk2U-00465-00113298-00113498 differentiate yourself and not just to
3rQigSvkk2U-00466-00113499-00113633 be different for the point of being
3rQigSvkk2U-00467-00113633-00113849 different but something like unique like
3rQigSvkk2U-00468-00113850-00114034 I always say well Arizona listing
3rQigSvkk2U-00469-00114035-00114208 presentation like hey my background is
3rQigSvkk2U-00470-00114209-00114275 psychology
3rQigSvkk2U-00471-00114276-00114563 my background is therapy my background
3rQigSvkk2U-00472-00114564-00114731 is the Mystics I understand what you
3rQigSvkk2U-00473-00114732-00114904 knew before you understand that but that
3rQigSvkk2U-00474-00114905-00115196 was always my like X Factor so it didn't
3rQigSvkk2U-00475-00115197-00115313 matter if I was in a New York market
3rQigSvkk2U-00476-00115314-00115589 California Margate Florida market my X
3rQigSvkk2U-00477-00115590-00115703 Factor is my X Factor
3rQigSvkk2U-00478-00115704-00115931 okay I did business in California first
3rQigSvkk2U-00479-00115932-00116161 year was miserable like it was I did not
3rQigSvkk2U-00480-00116163-00116351 do a huge amount of business but then
3rQigSvkk2U-00481-00116352-00116501 once I realized let me stop using my ex
3rQigSvkk2U-00482-00116502-00116791 factor explaining my X Factor you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00483-00116792-00117098 the ten times my business right so if
3rQigSvkk2U-00484-00117099-00117310 you're watching now know like what he's
3rQigSvkk2U-00485-00117311-00117436 talking on it's your value proposition
3rQigSvkk2U-00486-00117438-00117704 what makes you different
3rQigSvkk2U-00487-00117705-00117923 not just your company your company a lot
3rQigSvkk2U-00488-00117924-00118046 of things there forget other companies
3rQigSvkk2U-00489-00118047-00118133 but it's
3rQigSvkk2U-00490-00118134-00118272 you and somebody else from your office
3rQigSvkk2U-00491-00118273-00118518 are sitting down at a table what do you
3rQigSvkk2U-00492-00118519-00118671 do differently what do you bring to the
3rQigSvkk2U-00493-00118672-00118908 table you know if you have two mailers
3rQigSvkk2U-00494-00118908-00119135 is six six floors to get up in the
3rQigSvkk2U-00495-00119136-00119309 elevator if you hopped in an elevator
3rQigSvkk2U-00496-00119310-00119439 right now with the prospect and they
3rQigSvkk2U-00497-00119440-00119658 said to you I want to sell my house
3rQigSvkk2U-00498-00119658-00119973 you've got 30 seconds to tell them why
3rQigSvkk2U-00499-00119974-00120116 they should that's one of these brethren
3rQigSvkk2U-00500-00120117-00120276 we do it in class always give that
3rQigSvkk2U-00501-00120277-00120423 awesome elevator picture that the
3rQigSvkk2U-00502-00120424-00120549 initial consultation those types of
3rQigSvkk2U-00503-00120550-00120761 things you have to be able to tell
3rQigSvkk2U-00504-00120763-00121077 people why you what makes you a little
3rQigSvkk2U-00505-00121078-00121200 bit better than the other person what
3rQigSvkk2U-00506-00121201-00121413 makes you weak and I think that's that's
3rQigSvkk2U-00507-00121414-00121589 not really something you can teach it's
3rQigSvkk2U-00508-00121590-00121739 something the person has to come up with
3rQigSvkk2U-00509-00121740-00121896 themselves you have to have to work on
3rQigSvkk2U-00510-00121897-00122046 something yep you know you up so we have
3rQigSvkk2U-00511-00122047-00122325 to develop rather than saying I say
3rQigSvkk2U-00512-00122326-00122475 here's the kitchen
3rQigSvkk2U-00513-00122476-00123171 yeah right right so what about tips for
3rQigSvkk2U-00514-00123172-00123335 the small town people well might be one
3rQigSvkk2U-00515-00123336-00123503 because we haven't buried off I don't
3rQigSvkk2U-00516-00123504-00123744 listen to me it's all about so the same
3rQigSvkk2U-00517-00123745-00123908 right it's your brand right so your
3rQigSvkk2U-00518-00123909-00124103 brain is your branches cheese who you
3rQigSvkk2U-00519-00124104-00124326 know who are you wanted people are into
3rQigSvkk2U-00520-00124327-00124589 business with you that because in any
3rQigSvkk2U-00521-00124590-00124776 single town as it was competition and
3rQigSvkk2U-00522-00124777-00125039 it's one of those things where you have
3rQigSvkk2U-00523-00125040-00125354 to understand like what what you need to
3rQigSvkk2U-00524-00125355-00125481 get across and it's something needs to
3rQigSvkk2U-00525-00125482-00125889 work was where you really need to figure
3rQigSvkk2U-00526-00125890-00126138 out why you and not the Berkley shop
3rQigSvkk2U-00527-00126139-00126416 down the block why you and that not only
3rQigSvkk2U-00528-00126417-00126602 the burger shop that a lot why you and
3rQigSvkk2U-00529-00126603-00127010 not the burkewood shops on the broke so
3rQigSvkk2U-00530-00127011-00127197 it's more than gnomes it's more than
3rQigSvkk2U-00531-00127198-00127620 just you independent it's what on you
3rQigSvkk2U-00532-00127621-00128046 why do you broken or why your team it's
3rQigSvkk2U-00533-00128047-00128271 no something you have to work then to me
3rQigSvkk2U-00534-00128272-00128514 doesn't matter if it's you know small
3rQigSvkk2U-00535-00128515-00128748 Midwest the small little town or if
3rQigSvkk2U-00536-00128749-00128978 you're in you know Ellie Miami you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00537-00128979-00129284 we the matter its people people right
3rQigSvkk2U-00538-00129285-00129494 and everybody wants to know why you and
3rQigSvkk2U-00539-00129495-00129752 I was talking with another agency other
3rQigSvkk2U-00540-00129753-00129989 day when you give asking tips for new
3rQigSvkk2U-00541-00129990-00130200 agents and he say now there's no reason
3rQigSvkk2U-00542-00130201-00130374 as a new agent you shouldn't know what
3rQigSvkk2U-00543-00130375-00130548 the inventory is better than anybody
3rQigSvkk2U-00544-00130549-00130760 else oh why do you specialize in an area
3rQigSvkk2U-00545-00130761-00130893 so says hey I'm looking for a
3rQigSvkk2U-00546-00130894-00131085 four-bedroom two-bath I know four
3rQigSvkk2U-00547-00131086-00131268 bedroom two bath to thousands were feeds
3rQigSvkk2U-00548-00131269-00131457 right over here I saw it yesterday at a
3rQigSvkk2U-00549-00131458-00131840 broke
3rQigSvkk2U-00550-00131841-00132081 the information is out there right now
3rQigSvkk2U-00551-00132082-00132375 you have all these aggregates that to
3rQigSvkk2U-00552-00132376-00132597 consuming it we used to be last on this
3rQigSvkk2U-00553-00132598-00132831 business we were the keepers of the
3rQigSvkk2U-00554-00132832-00133116 image right yeah yeah really gatekeeper
3rQigSvkk2U-00555-00133117-00133260 because if you wanted to know about that
3rQigSvkk2U-00556-00133261-00133410 property you had to call me I was
3rQigSvkk2U-00557-00133411-00133572 listening to you you listening you got a
3rQigSvkk2U-00558-00133573-00133863 bullet broke whoever it happens to be it
3rQigSvkk2U-00559-00133864-00134091 switched can we no longer the keepers of
3rQigSvkk2U-00560-00134092-00134277 the information what I call it is
3rQigSvkk2U-00561-00134278-00134484 without the chair takers the charaters
3rQigSvkk2U-00562-00134485-00134670 and the clarifiers
3rQigSvkk2U-00563-00134671-00134904 so that's our job now is where the
3rQigSvkk2U-00564-00134905-00135036 caretakers with the cure listing
3rQigSvkk2U-00565-00135037-00135294 clarifiers of the information he was
3rQigSvkk2U-00566-00135295-00135489 talking to one of our agents in LA and
3rQigSvkk2U-00567-00135490-00135747 part of his x-factor is he's been in it
3rQigSvkk2U-00568-00135748-00136200 was so far this year he was in 250
3rQigSvkk2U-00569-00136201-00136320 houses in the market
3rQigSvkk2U-00570-00136321-00136713 Wow now I don't care if you twenty years
3rQigSvkk2U-00571-00136714-00136971 in the business or brand new but use it
3rQigSvkk2U-00572-00136972-00137175 every open house every broker open house
3rQigSvkk2U-00573-00137176-00137409 every for seller know your market
3rQigSvkk2U-00574-00137410-00137580 because if I'm a consumer and I ask you
3rQigSvkk2U-00575-00137581-00137634 a question
3rQigSvkk2U-00576-00137635-00137835 oh it's on the property down the street
3rQigSvkk2U-00577-00137836-00138267 is listed for 500,000 and you're telling
3rQigSvkk2U-00578-00138268-00138504 me my propers I'm worth 5,000 my
3rQigSvkk2U-00579-00138505-00138684 property is nicer if you can tell me
3rQigSvkk2U-00580-00138685-00138861 well that property actually is up there
3rQigSvkk2U-00581-00138862-00138993 this way that way as a finished basement
3rQigSvkk2U-00582-00138994-00139290 and I know they can show that and I know
3rQigSvkk2U-00583-00139291-00139590 your market because those cells those
3rQigSvkk2U-00584-00139591-00139632 buyers
3rQigSvkk2U-00585-00139633-00139851 absolutely absolutely smart the
3rQigSvkk2U-00586-00139852-00140136 informations out there curate clarified
3rQigSvkk2U-00587-00140137-00140406 that's how jocelyn like that's about it
3rQigSvkk2U-00588-00140407-00140622 anything you see in the future that
3rQigSvkk2U-00589-00140623-00140820 might be a threat to us that we need to
3rQigSvkk2U-00590-00140821-00140997 kind of look out for you know if there's
3rQigSvkk2U-00591-00140998-00141159 a lot of conversations what comes to
3rQigSvkk2U-00592-00141160-00141438 that tech threat you know with the new
3rQigSvkk2U-00593-00141439-00141735 the next greatest technology what are
3rQigSvkk2U-00594-00141736-00141873 the internet it was the Internet yeah
3rQigSvkk2U-00595-00141874-00142155 for the Google back surgery it was the
3rQigSvkk2U-00596-00142156-00142530 fax machine it was email like oh there
3rQigSvkk2U-00597-00142531-00142650 was a time that real states would
3rQigSvkk2U-00598-00142651-00142863 actually call up another real estate
3rQigSvkk2U-00599-00142864-00143100 agent and after you set up wanting to
3rQigSvkk2U-00600-00143101-00143331 meet two brands or first face-to-face
3rQigSvkk2U-00601-00143332-00143583 like that done and then who the fax
3rQigSvkk2U-00602-00143584-00143754 machine and then who the internet then
3rQigSvkk2U-00603-00143755-00143808 ooh
3rQigSvkk2U-00604-00143809-00143969 all these aggregating zillow trulia
3rQigSvkk2U-00605-00143970-00144336 Street listen listen they just always
3rQigSvkk2U-00606-00144337-00144621 ever made its it the business about
3rQigSvkk2U-00607-00144622-00144804 relationships there are certain things
3rQigSvkk2U-00608-00144805-00144999 that make a life easier technology
3rQigSvkk2U-00609-00145000-00145113 absolutely makes life easier
3rQigSvkk2U-00610-00145114-00145353 we're actually releasing a new internet
3rQigSvkk2U-00611-00145354-00145575 which is called Douglass's that just go
3rQigSvkk2U-00612-00145576-00145854 to make our website element analysis it
3rQigSvkk2U-00613-00145855-00146124 just called of us and Jeff humble store
3rQigSvkk2U-00614-00146125-00146388 who's a CTO he actually we have an app
3rQigSvkk2U-00615-00146389-00146826 store inside of our internet so we have
3rQigSvkk2U-00616-00146827-00146991 things with like different vendors who
3rQigSvkk2U-00617-00146992-00147165 offer our agents either free or
3rQigSvkk2U-00618-00147166-00147540 discounted but it's gone to technology
3rQigSvkk2U-00619-00147541-00147720 we'll never get rid of real stage it can
3rQigSvkk2U-00620-00147721-00147987 make a life simpler it can make our
3rQigSvkk2U-00621-00147988-00148221 lives a little quicker but ultimately I
3rQigSvkk2U-00622-00148222-00148416 really believe when it comes down to it
3rQigSvkk2U-00623-00148417-00148692 if a seller or buyer has a problem they
3rQigSvkk2U-00624-00148693-00148893 can take you can they can email you but
3rQigSvkk2U-00625-00148894-00149079 we need to fix something for them to
3rQigSvkk2U-00626-00149080-00149199 help them don't hear that voice right
3rQigSvkk2U-00627-00149200-00149400 they want to know there's a lot they do
3rQigSvkk2U-00628-00149401-00149520 you see the thing on mmm where there's a
3rQigSvkk2U-00629-00149521-00149676 robot taking people around showing the
3rQigSvkk2U-00630-00149677-00149901 property yeah and it was it was an agent
3rQigSvkk2U-00631-00149902-00150003 sitting on the desk
3rQigSvkk2U-00632-00150004-00150282 and it was the iPad show it don't sit
3rQigSvkk2U-00633-00150283-00150483 down like but my first thought is
3rQigSvkk2U-00634-00150484-00150786 Polizzi is that agent like they couldn't
3rQigSvkk2U-00635-00150787-00151143 you got the remote but you can't you
3rQigSvkk2U-00636-00151144-00151392 can't take 15-20 minutes you're like I
3rQigSvkk2U-00637-00151393-00151610 don't I don't think there'll be any true
3rQigSvkk2U-00638-00151611-00151878 technology disruptive I think I think a
3rQigSvkk2U-00639-00151879-00152037 lot of it is height I think we train
3rQigSvkk2U-00640-00152038-00152364 companies want to be tech companies but
3rQigSvkk2U-00641-00152365-00152550 really they should be real estate
3rQigSvkk2U-00642-00152551-00152676 companies and this is why I say to even
3rQigSvkk2U-00643-00152677-00152862 agents I think you really have to be
3rQigSvkk2U-00644-00152863-00153081 tutored two-thirds driving true
3rQigSvkk2U-00645-00153082-00153342 traditional many sales relationships and
3rQigSvkk2U-00646-00153343-00153594 then that one-third cutting edge right
3rQigSvkk2U-00647-00153595-00153825 when you try to be that two-thirds
3rQigSvkk2U-00648-00153826-00153987 cutting edge and one-third traditional
3rQigSvkk2U-00649-00153988-00154146 try and true who's the pillars like you
3rQigSvkk2U-00650-00154147-00154371 said you Miller's and then you you know
3rQigSvkk2U-00651-00154372-00154548 your takes you make you like that's
3rQigSvkk2U-00652-00154549-00154764 always pose money actually make your
3rQigSvkk2U-00653-00154765-00154932 life easier it's not to disrupt our
3rQigSvkk2U-00654-00154933-00155325 business so that kind of sorts the end
3rQigSvkk2U-00655-00155326-00155595 of our time the if you were talking to
3rQigSvkk2U-00656-00155596-00156003 the young Geoffrey just got started in
3rQigSvkk2U-00657-00156004-00156174 real estate like looking back now with
3rQigSvkk2U-00658-00156175-00156351 all the knowledge expertise experience
3rQigSvkk2U-00659-00156352-00156585 that you have what kind of advice would
3rQigSvkk2U-00660-00156586-00156867 you tell him and or that new agent who's
3rQigSvkk2U-00661-00156868-00157008 just getting squeezed just looking at
3rQigSvkk2U-00662-00157009-00157170 this now say you know what I think I'm
3rQigSvkk2U-00663-00157171-00157281 going to get into real estate I've been
3rQigSvkk2U-00664-00157282-00157394 thinking about getting in a real estate
3rQigSvkk2U-00665-00157395-00157794 my first advice would be fundamental it
3rQigSvkk2U-00666-00157795-00157938 does not to be a paper coach if you can
3rQigSvkk2U-00667-00157939-00158103 do paper coaching that's great like I
3rQigSvkk2U-00668-00158104-00158499 said it's even now like
3rQigSvkk2U-00669-00158500-00158693 my memories well the owners our company
3rQigSvkk2U-00670-00158694-00158931 phenomenal Rockstar visionary and it
3rQigSvkk2U-00671-00158932-00159165 comes to real estate and how are you
3rQigSvkk2U-00672-00159166-00159504 chairman business no one better than him
3rQigSvkk2U-00673-00159505-00159696 like Scott Dirk and he was our CEO or
3rQigSvkk2U-00674-00159697-00159882 president like I people I can go to now
3rQigSvkk2U-00675-00159883-00160200 when I started I did so I had a beard
3rQigSvkk2U-00676-00160201-00160449 you had to go to that like I can I can
3rQigSvkk2U-00677-00160450-00160623 call it these people now just because
3rQigSvkk2U-00678-00160624-00160857 I'm doing two years of years at the
3rQigSvkk2U-00679-00160858-00161064 beginning you really couldn't do that so
3rQigSvkk2U-00680-00161065-00161382 I asked some 100% fundamental go take a
3rQigSvkk2U-00681-00161383-00161712 walk with someone read books like I've
3rQigSvkk2U-00682-00161713-00161904 read I don't know everything's just on
3rQigSvkk2U-00683-00161905-00162180 sales are you stuck on business and
3rQigSvkk2U-00684-00162181-00162399 psychology absolutely tons of stuff on
3rQigSvkk2U-00685-00162400-00162627 psychology listen to books on tape and
3rQigSvkk2U-00686-00162628-00162948 like I think at the broad horizons past
3rQigSvkk2U-00687-00162949-00163244 real estate to understand what goes on
3rQigSvkk2U-00688-00163245-00163541 the biggest would've a bit advice to
3rQigSvkk2U-00689-00163542-00163968 lilja younger me would be make sure you
3rQigSvkk2U-00690-00163969-00164262 stay in touch with you I've seen way too
3rQigSvkk2U-00691-00164263-00164502 many ages even myself but I actually
3rQigSvkk2U-00692-00164503-00164817 sold real estate that word that forgot
3rQigSvkk2U-00693-00164818-00164991 about the bodies not about the sellers I
3rQigSvkk2U-00694-00164992-00165153 mean you talk to you experienced agents
3rQigSvkk2U-00695-00165154-00165294 that you know 20-plus years in business
3rQigSvkk2U-00696-00165295-00165492 I mean he asking like what's the one
3rQigSvkk2U-00697-00165493-00165693 thing we change the same that would say
3rQigSvkk2U-00698-00165694-00165924 my younger self is stay in touch with
3rQigSvkk2U-00699-00165925-00166110 everybody you know because you will be
3rQigSvkk2U-00700-00166111-00166350 out there looking for business now it's
3rQigSvkk2U-00701-00166351-00166557 the same race pouncer says you are the
3rQigSvkk2U-00702-00166558-00166707 young Geoffrey I am the young jockey
3rQigSvkk2U-00703-00166708-00166959 Thank You Man Ray and that's that would
3rQigSvkk2U-00704-00166960-00167325 be like bond a mentor on some training
3rQigSvkk2U-00705-00167326-00167883 ten classes we we s people in your
3rQigSvkk2U-00706-00167884-00168066 office you know even if you're that
3rQigSvkk2U-00707-00168067-00168258 brand new agent go to your broker go to
3rQigSvkk2U-00708-00168259-00168396 your team leader go to experienced
3rQigSvkk2U-00709-00168397-00168567 person don't be afraid don't be afraid
3rQigSvkk2U-00710-00168568-00168759 yeah it asks for help yes now how that
3rQigSvkk2U-00711-00168760-00169065 courage you know we have a huge fail or
3rQigSvkk2U-00712-00169066-00169221 failure rate in the industry injects
3rQigSvkk2U-00713-00169222-00169473 that 87 or 88 percent of people yell at
3rQigSvkk2U-00714-00169474-00169599 the first three or five years whatever
3rQigSvkk2U-00715-00169600-00169743 that number is
3rQigSvkk2U-00716-00169744-00169959 and that's industry-wide any of those
3rQigSvkk2U-00717-00169960-00170127 little pockets that aren't like that and
3rQigSvkk2U-00718-00170128-00170415 I really think is because people stop
3rQigSvkk2U-00719-00170416-00170655 asking for help you know it's people
3rQigSvkk2U-00720-00170656-00170850 hide from their managers listen I was a
3rQigSvkk2U-00721-00170851-00170982 manager if I didn't see person for two
3rQigSvkk2U-00722-00170983-00171018 weeks
3rQigSvkk2U-00723-00171019-00171207 I looked at the only thing and you there
3rQigSvkk2U-00724-00171208-00171364 honey doing no business and then
3rQigSvkk2U-00725-00171365-00171553 when you manage there to help you you
3rQigSvkk2U-00726-00171554-00171679 want to be calm it only be held
3rQigSvkk2U-00727-00171680-00171934 accountable and that's it the people who
3rQigSvkk2U-00728-00171935-00172096 are successful as business have
3rQigSvkk2U-00729-00172097-00172330 accountability partners yes a lot of the
3rQigSvkk2U-00730-00172331-00172441 programs and training we do get are
3rQigSvkk2U-00731-00172442-00172714 based upon that we're managing other
3rQigSvkk2U-00732-00172715-00172861 people large account and if you don't
3rQigSvkk2U-00733-00172862-00173017 have something you're still accountable
3rQigSvkk2U-00734-00173018-00173191 make it your significant other make it
3rQigSvkk2U-00735-00173192-00173434 your mom you know right mom's calling
3rQigSvkk2U-00736-00173435-00174052 you get it done what you think James
3rQigSvkk2U-00737-00174053-00174367 says he says you can't push yourself go
3rQigSvkk2U-00738-00174368-00174520 your mom cuz moms are they'll push it
3rQigSvkk2U-00739-00174521-00174658 you know that's just what it comes down
3rQigSvkk2U-00740-00174659-00174910 uh I think that's that is like the hash
3rQigSvkk2U-00741-00174911-00175078 that make mom your accountability
3rQigSvkk2U-00742-00175079-00175273 partners I'm my money bit you will see
3rQigSvkk2U-00743-00175274-00175468 success like you've never seen in your
3rQigSvkk2U-00744-00175469-00175669 entire life look my mother calls me up
3rQigSvkk2U-00745-00175670-00175822 once a week I haven't heard from you in
3rQigSvkk2U-00746-00175823-00176002 a couple days my spoke in two days well
3rQigSvkk2U-00747-00176003-00176236 still didn't check in so to this day I'm
3rQigSvkk2U-00748-00176237-00176439 always asked how are you how's business
3rQigSvkk2U-00749-00176440-00176722 what are you doing next like what's the
3rQigSvkk2U-00750-00176723-00176875 next big thing they should call you
3rQigSvkk2U-00751-00176876-00177195 Jeffrey it depends mom in trouble okay
3rQigSvkk2U-00752-00177196-00177520 but so that is always is no you really
3rQigSvkk2U-00753-00177521-00177685 need that go talk to people to let
3rQigSvkk2U-00754-00177686-00177826 people in your office reach out to
3rQigSvkk2U-00755-00177827-00178024 people you know it's a very friendly
3rQigSvkk2U-00756-00178025-00178309 industry Brody is totally and I think a
3rQigSvkk2U-00757-00178310-00178516 lot of people will help other people I
3rQigSvkk2U-00758-00178517-00178729 think more so now than ever before
3rQigSvkk2U-00759-00178730-00178957 oh yeah absolutely I know like I start
3rQigSvkk2U-00760-00178958-00179212 in 2005 and there was a lot of time
3rQigSvkk2U-00761-00179213-00179404 those 25 years old and I started a lot
3rQigSvkk2U-00762-00179405-00179503 of times when I thought it was like
3rQigSvkk2U-00763-00179504-00179758 listen kid go sit at the little kids
3rQigSvkk2U-00764-00179759-00180379 table you know I feel like every now you
3rQigSvkk2U-00765-00180380-00180586 ask anybody anybody in the industry like
3rQigSvkk2U-00766-00180587-00180787 it's this and it is going to help go to
3rQigSvkk2U-00767-00180788-00180925 the conventions go to the training
3rQigSvkk2U-00768-00180926-00181177 classes you have to learn it's my thing
3rQigSvkk2U-00769-00181178-00181306 is if you're not learning if you're not
3rQigSvkk2U-00770-00181307-00181501 proving you're going back that's right
3rQigSvkk2U-00771-00181502-00181639 like I hadn't learned stuff it was all
3rQigSvkk2U-00772-00181640-00181897 day I reached the personal day it's it's
3rQigSvkk2U-00773-00181898-00182128 you know people notice and bounce ideas
3rQigSvkk2U-00774-00182129-00182452 off of them just get you I think a lot
3rQigSvkk2U-00775-00182453-00182635 of times even new agents you don't have
3rQigSvkk2U-00776-00182636-00182797 the experience you don't even know what
3rQigSvkk2U-00777-00182798-00183003 they don't know yet right there
3rQigSvkk2U-00778-00183004-00183232 unconsciously competent and then once we
3rQigSvkk2U-00779-00183233-00183445 realize the stuff we don't know we start
3rQigSvkk2U-00780-00183446-00183580 getting better but then we have to
3rQigSvkk2U-00781-00183581-00183742 realize to call someone like Jim and
3rQigSvkk2U-00782-00183743-00183970 close on myself like hey how do I figure
3rQigSvkk2U-00783-00183971-00184204 this that right I think then we have we
3rQigSvkk2U-00784-00184205-00184411 have Compton's to reach out to the other
3rQigSvkk2U-00785-00184412-00184521 people
3rQigSvkk2U-00786-00184522-00184783 and in New York for the New York area
3rQigSvkk2U-00787-00184784-00185013 with triple plays it cradle absolutely
3rQigSvkk2U-00788-00185014-00185197 actually I think they're up to almost
3rQigSvkk2U-00789-00185198-00185497 100 plus different sessions beginning of
3rQigSvkk2U-00790-00185498-00185620 December there's nothing much else going
3rQigSvkk2U-00791-00185621-00185841 on anyways if I stay Terry with our
3rQigSvkk2U-00792-00185842-00186027 weather so if you haven't been I would
3rQigSvkk2U-00793-00186028-00186157 definitely go to a triple play you might
3rQigSvkk2U-00794-00186158-00186493 see somebody there this year and a lot
3rQigSvkk2U-00795-00186494-00186670 of other great speakers there's pre
3rQigSvkk2U-00796-00186671-00186931 convention designation courses but then
3rQigSvkk2U-00797-00186932-00187093 also a ton of somebody this week though
3rQigSvkk2U-00798-00187094-00187398 in DC is the making videos yeah if
3rQigSvkk2U-00799-00187399-00187522 you're not there already it might be too
3rQigSvkk2U-00800-00187523-00187732 late but put in the calendar for next
3rQigSvkk2U-00801-00187733-00188083 year's yeah alright so again if your
3rQigSvkk2U-00802-00188084-00188443 watch time or the hundredth time you
3rQigSvkk2U-00803-00188444-00188640 need to just in the comments below if
3rQigSvkk2U-00804-00188641-00188874 you type Maleny who our little messenger
3rQigSvkk2U-00805-00188875-00189162 bob will subscribe you to the chats but
3rQigSvkk2U-00806-00189163-00189285 if you know somebody you care enough
3rQigSvkk2U-00807-00189286-00189528 about to share this knowledge with them
3rQigSvkk2U-00808-00189529-00189699 just tag them in the comments below
3rQigSvkk2U-00809-00189700-00189946 share this with them because like we're
3rQigSvkk2U-00810-00189947-00190149 not getting paid here this day right
3rQigSvkk2U-00811-00190150-00190326 this is just us just like Jeff said in
3rQigSvkk2U-00812-00190327-00190512 the beginning it's just us giving back
3rQigSvkk2U-00813-00190513-00190740 and wanting to help out others because
3rQigSvkk2U-00814-00190741-00190860 we're hoping that there's a new agent
3rQigSvkk2U-00815-00190861-00191010 that watches this right now or an
3rQigSvkk2U-00816-00191011-00191170 experienced agent that's watching it
3rQigSvkk2U-00817-00191171-00191325 right now we can help make their career
3rQigSvkk2U-00818-00191326-00191565 so that are absolutely understood right
3rQigSvkk2U-00819-00191566-00191734 anything a closing quote to live by
3rQigSvkk2U-00820-00191735-00192000 what's different isn't always better
3rQigSvkk2U-00821-00192001-00192307 better is always different is it always
3rQigSvkk2U-00822-00192308-00192663 better better is always is always
3rQigSvkk2U-00823-00192664-00192810 different you heard it here with dr.
3rQigSvkk2U-00824-00192811-00193297 Jeff Lee Scott stands at Douglas Elliman
3slCiyvWkUA-00000-00000021-00001170 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00001-00001171-00001500 thank you
3slCiyvWkUA-00002-00001501-00002087 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00003-00002088-00002471 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00004-00002472-00002556 thank you
3slCiyvWkUA-00005-00002557-00005483 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00006-00005484-00005876 thank you
3slCiyvWkUA-00007-00005877-00008699 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00008-00008700-00009031 foreign
3slCiyvWkUA-00009-00009032-00011753 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00010-00011754-00012496 thank you
3slCiyvWkUA-00011-00012497-00015257 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00012-00015258-00015627 foreign
3slCiyvWkUA-00013-00015628-00016007 [Music]
3slCiyvWkUA-00014-00016008-00016670 foreign
3slCiyvWkUA-00016-00020630-00021020 Daisy making videos
3u2cMIo0gB4-00000-00000398-00000729 please take me back
3u2cMIo0gB4-00001-00000730-00001543 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00002-00001544-00001876 this anniversary weekend we recognize
3u2cMIo0gB4-00003-00001877-00002207 the rich history past and present of
3u2cMIo0gB4-00004-00002208-00002495 black leadership at Saint John's MCC
3u2cMIo0gB4-00005-00002496-00002795 first is Reverend Willie white founding
3u2cMIo0gB4-00006-00002796-00003251 pastor of Saint John's MCC in 1976. and
3u2cMIo0gB4-00007-00003252-00003497 that my friends is the essence
3u2cMIo0gB4-00008-00003497-00003779 of this church
3u2cMIo0gB4-00009-00003779-00004169 that you may know that Jesus is the
3u2cMIo0gB4-00010-00004170-00004343 Christ
3u2cMIo0gB4-00011-00004344-00004606 the son of God
3u2cMIo0gB4-00012-00004607-00004877 and that believing
3u2cMIo0gB4-00013-00004878-00005104 you may have life
3u2cMIo0gB4-00014-00005105-00005315 through his name there is Reverend
3u2cMIo0gB4-00015-00005316-00005579 Brendan Boone the fourth pastor of Saint
3u2cMIo0gB4-00016-00005580-00005879 John's MCC having served this community
3u2cMIo0gB4-00017-00005880-00006197 for 15 years yeah I was looking at a
3u2cMIo0gB4-00018-00006198-00006418 couple of services last week and
3u2cMIo0gB4-00019-00006419-00006646 realizing that majority of the folks in
3u2cMIo0gB4-00020-00006647-00007037 those Services were non-people of color
3u2cMIo0gB4-00021-00007038-00007384 that's painful for me to watch
3u2cMIo0gB4-00022-00007386-00007564 given where we're living right now in
3u2cMIo0gB4-00023-00007565-00007864 this country we also celebrate the late
3u2cMIo0gB4-00024-00007865-00008164 Reverend Colton Rutherford associate
3u2cMIo0gB4-00025-00008165-00008405 pastor of congregational Care at St
3u2cMIo0gB4-00026-00008406-00009833 John's MCC when you get 62 years old
3u2cMIo0gB4-00027-00009834-00010189 speaker
3u2cMIo0gB4-00028-00010190-00010637 and so I need to be able to say this and
3u2cMIo0gB4-00029-00010638-00010810 take that opportunity
3u2cMIo0gB4-00030-00010811-00011105 because this is seriously
3u2cMIo0gB4-00031-00011106-00011459 this is life again
3u2cMIo0gB4-00032-00011460-00011813 because of us
3u2cMIo0gB4-00033-00011814-00012005 some people have come here who would
3u2cMIo0gB4-00034-00012006-00012287 have who would be would have been dead
3u2cMIo0gB4-00035-00012288-00012581 Fred Kennedy kelderman who has served as
3u2cMIo0gB4-00036-00012582-00012857 a board member including Vice moderator
3u2cMIo0gB4-00037-00012858-00013108 of the board of directors associate
3u2cMIo0gB4-00038-00013109-00013408 pastor founder of the lunchboxes of Love
3u2cMIo0gB4-00039-00013409-00013738 program and former coordinator of the
3u2cMIo0gB4-00040-00013740-00014086 ufmcc Southern Hospitality Network
3u2cMIo0gB4-00041-00014087-00014369 she's complaining about all these things
3u2cMIo0gB4-00042-00014369-00014579 the one in her life
3u2cMIo0gB4-00043-00014580-00014807 and I just stopped I looked at her and I
3u2cMIo0gB4-00044-00014808-00014957 said
3u2cMIo0gB4-00045-00014958-00015316 what you gonna do about it
3u2cMIo0gB4-00046-00015318-00015616 and she's like stopped and was like
3u2cMIo0gB4-00047-00015618-00015838 oh
3u2cMIo0gB4-00048-00015840-00016186 you've got the nerve to come in here
3u2cMIo0gB4-00049-00016187-00016355 and ask me what I'm gonna do about my
3u2cMIo0gB4-00050-00016356-00016721 issues my life I said absolutely
3u2cMIo0gB4-00051-00016722-00016919 what are you going to do about it
3u2cMIo0gB4-00052-00016920-00017105 and so she stopped and started thinking
3u2cMIo0gB4-00053-00017106-00017243 and she's like
3u2cMIo0gB4-00054-00017244-00017435 well I guess I need to do this this and
3u2cMIo0gB4-00055-00017436-00017579 this I said yeah so what's stopping you
3u2cMIo0gB4-00056-00017580-00017807 from doing those things
3u2cMIo0gB4-00057-00017808-00018022 well it's fear okay what you're gonna do
3u2cMIo0gB4-00058-00018023-00018322 about fear Reverend Paulie Adams our
3u2cMIo0gB4-00059-00018323-00018563 current associate pastor and worship
3u2cMIo0gB4-00060-00018564-00019294 leader
3u2cMIo0gB4-00061-00019295-00019541 you're facing anything that means a lot
3u2cMIo0gB4-00062-00019542-00019714 to us
3u2cMIo0gB4-00063-00019715-00020044 and when the tide comes first stand up
3u2cMIo0gB4-00064-00020045-00020303 to stand with the powerless with the
3u2cMIo0gB4-00065-00020304-00020561 Hungry with those in prison with those
3u2cMIo0gB4-00066-00020562-00020764 experiencing homelessness with the
3u2cMIo0gB4-00067-00020765-00020885 Foreigner
3u2cMIo0gB4-00068-00020886-00021125 with those who face systemic evils
3u2cMIo0gB4-00069-00021126-00021371 because of the race they gender gender
3u2cMIo0gB4-00070-00021372-00021622 expression all because of who they love
3u2cMIo0gB4-00071-00021623-00021994 we run and hide behind closed and locked
3u2cMIo0gB4-00072-00021995-00022313 doors and pretend we don't hear or see a
3u2cMIo0gB4-00073-00022314-00022427 thing
3u2cMIo0gB4-00074-00022428-00022727 we have Reverend Wonder Floyd founding
3u2cMIo0gB4-00075-00022728-00023044 pastor of ammoni MCC in Durham and our
3u2cMIo0gB4-00076-00023045-00023339 current digital campus pastor
3u2cMIo0gB4-00077-00023340-00024017 with your heart you must be
3u2cMIo0gB4-00078-00024018-00024161 this song that says
3u2cMIo0gB4-00079-00024162-00024443 a new heart and I hope that's our prayer
3u2cMIo0gB4-00080-00024444-00024569 for today
3u2cMIo0gB4-00081-00024570-00024719 your mind
3u2cMIo0gB4-00082-00024720-00025019 and the mind can be tricky sometimes
3u2cMIo0gB4-00083-00025020-00025192 and in order to do anything new you have
3u2cMIo0gB4-00084-00025193-00025463 to have the right mindset and there are
3u2cMIo0gB4-00085-00025464-00025655 so many others who have graced Us in the
3u2cMIo0gB4-00086-00025656-00027864 past and are here today
3u2cMIo0gB4-00087-00027866-00028010 [Applause]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00088-00028011-00028314 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00089-00028316-00028437 thank you
3u2cMIo0gB4-00090-00028438-00028723 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00091-00028724-00028961 [Applause]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00092-00028962-00029081 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00093-00029082-00029273 temporary
3u2cMIo0gB4-00094-00029274-00029870 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00095-00029870-00029932 [Applause]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00096-00029933-00030016 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00097-00030017-00030601 [Applause]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00098-00030602-00030964 but our most important black leaders are
3u2cMIo0gB4-00099-00030966-00031181 our leaders of the future
3u2cMIo0gB4-00100-00031182-00031487 just one example is Tiger debt
3u2cMIo0gB4-00101-00031488-00031774 tie in his few short years with us is a
3u2cMIo0gB4-00102-00031775-00032057 valued member of the music team assists
3u2cMIo0gB4-00103-00032058-00032249 in leading worship and celebrating
3u2cMIo0gB4-00104-00032250-00032393 communion
3u2cMIo0gB4-00105-00032394-00032614 let me read this pray to you
3u2cMIo0gB4-00106-00032616-00033052 John chapter 6 52 54-55
3u2cMIo0gB4-00107-00033053-00033311 Jesus said to them very truly I'll tell
3u2cMIo0gB4-00108-00033312-00033562 you whoever eats my flesh and drinks my
3u2cMIo0gB4-00109-00033563-00033796 blood as internal life
3u2cMIo0gB4-00110-00033797-00034085 and I will raise them up at the last day
3u2cMIo0gB4-00111-00034086-00034337 we can't wait to see how he and his
3u2cMIo0gB4-00112-00034338-00034595 generation lead Saint John's MCC over
3u2cMIo0gB4-00113-00034596-00034797 the next 47 years
3u2cMIo0gB4-00114-00034798-00035364 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00115-00035365-00035795 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00116-00035796-00036186 all right
3u2cMIo0gB4-00117-00036187-00036443 [Music]
3u2cMIo0gB4-00118-00036444-00036722 foreign
3vtON6Jm8CA-00000-00000000-00000209 hi there Sean from Ely and I'm going to
3vtON6Jm8CA-00001-00000210-00000371 be introducing you to no fee payment
3vtON6Jm8CA-00002-00000372-00000473 options
3vtON6Jm8CA-00003-00000474-00000701 you can see right now
3vtON6Jm8CA-00004-00000702-00000941 that on this trip I have stripe enabled
3vtON6Jm8CA-00005-00000942-00001157 however there's always a one percent fee
3vtON6Jm8CA-00006-00001158-00001366 with any stripe payments unless you're
3vtON6Jm8CA-00007-00001367-00001595 on one of our Enterprise plans
3vtON6Jm8CA-00008-00001596-00001889 now if you want to avoid that fee or
3vtON6Jm8CA-00009-00001889-00002057 just simply give your Travelers other
3vtON6Jm8CA-00010-00002058-00002249 options you can enable things like bank
3vtON6Jm8CA-00011-00002250-00002381 transfer
3vtON6Jm8CA-00012-00002382-00002710 paper phone or even add a PayPal link
3vtON6Jm8CA-00013-00002711-00002884 these are great ways to allow your
3vtON6Jm8CA-00014-00002885-00003089 travelers to avoid fees as well as
3vtON6Jm8CA-00015-00003090-00003184 yourself
3vtON6Jm8CA-00016-00003185-00003395 just input the instructions into each
3vtON6Jm8CA-00017-00003396-00003479 section
3vtON6Jm8CA-00018-00003479-00003622 and then when your traveler goes to
3vtON6Jm8CA-00019-00003623-00003809 checkout they'll see this and be able to
3vtON6Jm8CA-00020-00003810-00003947 pay you properly
3vtON6Jm8CA-00021-00003947-00004163 now you can change all the these labels
3vtON6Jm8CA-00022-00004164-00004372 as well like bank transfer so you can
3vtON6Jm8CA-00023-00004373-00004517 change this to something else maybe it's
3vtON6Jm8CA-00024-00004518-00004672 not bank transfer maybe you want to take
3vtON6Jm8CA-00025-00004673-00004906 venmo or another payment form it's
3vtON6Jm8CA-00026-00004907-00005099 really up to you but for this example
3vtON6Jm8CA-00027-00005100-00005327 we'll stick with bank transfer and pay
3vtON6Jm8CA-00028-00005328-00005513 over phone instructions
3vtON6Jm8CA-00029-00005514-00005704 you'll even see for the payover phone
3vtON6Jm8CA-00030-00005705-00006011 you'll be able to add unclickable number
3vtON6Jm8CA-00031-00006012-00006197 for mobile users so if they're checking
3vtON6Jm8CA-00032-00006198-00006377 out via their cell phone they'll be able
3vtON6Jm8CA-00033-00006378-00006532 to click the number call you directly
3vtON6Jm8CA-00034-00006533-00006742 and make their payments as well as leave
3vtON6Jm8CA-00035-00006743-00006970 the instructions you need for what they
3vtON6Jm8CA-00036-00006972-00007109 should have ready when they make that
3vtON6Jm8CA-00037-00007109-00007319 call now what does this look like for
3vtON6Jm8CA-00038-00007320-00007564 your Travelers well let's click right
3vtON6Jm8CA-00039-00007565-00007825 here and we can see that this traveler
3vtON6Jm8CA-00040-00007826-00008098 is in their cost right now so they're
3vtON6Jm8CA-00041-00008100-00008242 getting ready at checkout they've
3vtON6Jm8CA-00042-00008243-00008374 selected any add-ons they want and
3vtON6Jm8CA-00043-00008375-00008614 they're ready to pay they can they chose
3vtON6Jm8CA-00044-00008615-00008819 paying for and now they have to choose
3vtON6Jm8CA-00045-00008820-00008946 an option of how they would like to pay
3vtON6Jm8CA-00046-00008947-00009173 obviously credit card is going to give
3vtON6Jm8CA-00047-00009174-00009364 them a one percent fee but say they want
3vtON6Jm8CA-00048-00009365-00009551 to avoid that if they select pay over
3vtON6Jm8CA-00049-00009552-00009635 phone
3vtON6Jm8CA-00050-00009636-00009833 they can then see the instructions on
3vtON6Jm8CA-00051-00009834-00010049 how they can do that pop-up right here
3vtON6Jm8CA-00052-00010050-00010331 and then hit notify planner once they do
3vtON6Jm8CA-00053-00010332-00010523 once they notify planner you'll then
3vtON6Jm8CA-00054-00010524-00010727 you'll get a notification and then you
3vtON6Jm8CA-00055-00010728-00010889 can either accept or deny that and I'll
3vtON6Jm8CA-00056-00010890-00011074 show you just how to do that in a second
3vtON6Jm8CA-00057-00011075-00011249 that is the same with bank transfer
3vtON6Jm8CA-00058-00011250-00011410 they'll have all the information they
3vtON6Jm8CA-00059-00011411-00011603 need to hear to make that bank transfer
3vtON6Jm8CA-00060-00011604-00011717 and then they'll be able to send you a
3vtON6Jm8CA-00061-00011718-00011873 notification saying that they've done so
3vtON6Jm8CA-00062-00011874-00012088 now let's say your traveler checks out
3vtON6Jm8CA-00063-00012089-00012269 via bank transfer
3vtON6Jm8CA-00064-00012270-00012664 they can simply hit notify planner
3vtON6Jm8CA-00065-00012665-00012844 they've now notified the planner and
3vtON6Jm8CA-00066-00012845-00013127 this says pending on their end what does
3vtON6Jm8CA-00067-00013128-00013343 this look like for you well if we go
3vtON6Jm8CA-00068-00013344-00013577 back to your managed trip and you can go
3vtON6Jm8CA-00069-00013578-00014080 into manage payments
3vtON6Jm8CA-00070-00014081-00014249 you'll see that this traveler has a
3vtON6Jm8CA-00071-00014250-00014386 pending payment
3vtON6Jm8CA-00072-00014387-00014561 all you have to do is make sure you go
3vtON6Jm8CA-00073-00014562-00014741 to your bank account check that the
3vtON6Jm8CA-00074-00014741-00014921 payment has come through and if it has
3vtON6Jm8CA-00075-00014922-00015229 you can mark it as received or delete
3vtON6Jm8CA-00076-00015230-00015455 now let's say you don't see the payment
3vtON6Jm8CA-00077-00015456-00015665 and you hit delete you can send the
3vtON6Jm8CA-00078-00015666-00015880 traveler confirmation email so they know
3vtON6Jm8CA-00079-00015881-00016025 they still need to make this payment
3vtON6Jm8CA-00080-00016026-00016157 again
3vtON6Jm8CA-00081-00016158-00016372 but in this case you did see the payment
3vtON6Jm8CA-00082-00016373-00016589 come through so you can simply mark it
3vtON6Jm8CA-00083-00016590-00016750 as received send them a confirmation
3vtON6Jm8CA-00084-00016751-00016972 email
3vtON6Jm8CA-00085-00016973-00017183 and you're all good to go
3vtON6Jm8CA-00086-00017184-00017327 now if you have any more questions about
3vtON6Jm8CA-00087-00017328-00017549 no fee payment options feel free to open
3vtON6Jm8CA-00088-00017550-00017771 us a ticket with us from our help center
3vtON6Jm8CA-00089-00017772-00018125 or send us an email at support yuli.io
3vtON6Jm8CA-00090-00018126-00018451 thanks and have a good day
3vGu-99UR3I-00000-00000872-00002655 so
3vGu-99UR3I-00001-00002656-00002799 welcome back to smackdown ours our
3vGu-99UR3I-00002-00002800-00002966 women's champion sits down for what
3vGu-99UR3I-00003-00002967-00003199 should be a very interesting a moment of
3vGu-99UR3I-00004-00003200-00003351 bliss
3vGu-99UR3I-00005-00003352-00003543 once again i'd really like to thank you
3vGu-99UR3I-00006-00003544-00003783 for coming out here tonight
3vGu-99UR3I-00007-00003784-00003919 it's my pleasure
3vGu-99UR3I-00008-00003920-00004183 actually it's your pleasure but i'm
3vGu-99UR3I-00009-00004184-00004359 willing to sit here for a few minutes
3vGu-99UR3I-00010-00004360-00004670 and boost your ratings you're welcome
3vGu-99UR3I-00011-00004671-00004854 thanks anyway i'm glad you're here
3vGu-99UR3I-00012-00004855-00005015 because it gives us a chance to bury the
3vGu-99UR3I-00013-00005016-00005351 hatchet move forward and
3vGu-99UR3I-00014-00005352-00005583 for me to tell you exactly what i think
3vGu-99UR3I-00015-00005584-00005815 of you you are nothing but a two-faced
3vGu-99UR3I-00016-00005816-00006167 deceitful brat
3vGu-99UR3I-00017-00006168-00006406 from day one you've come in here into my
3vGu-99UR3I-00018-00006408-00006695 house and acted like you owned the place
3vGu-99UR3I-00019-00006695-00006839 like you're entitled to some special
3vGu-99UR3I-00020-00006840-00007095 treatment but you're not
3vGu-99UR3I-00021-00007095-00007383 and if anyone is i am because i put my
3vGu-99UR3I-00022-00007384-00007551 body on the line countless times and
3vGu-99UR3I-00023-00007552-00007942 earned anything that comes my way
3vGu-99UR3I-00024-00007943-00008183 in fact i've been here long before you
3vGu-99UR3I-00025-00008184-00008391 strolled in and i'll be here long after
3vGu-99UR3I-00026-00008392-00008742 you crawl your way out and there's the
3vGu-99UR3I-00027-00008743-00008999 ambush i was waiting for
3vGu-99UR3I-00028-00009000-00009342 no ambush just telling the truth
3vGu-99UR3I-00029-00009343-00009606 then let me hit you with some truth
3vGu-99UR3I-00030-00009607-00009831 your claim to fame is you've been here a
3vGu-99UR3I-00031-00009832-00010135 while which i guess sort of makes you an
3vGu-99UR3I-00032-00010136-00010263 antique
3vGu-99UR3I-00033-00010264-00010503 sounds about right considering you're so
3vGu-99UR3I-00034-00010504-00010614 fragile
3vGu-99UR3I-00035-00010615-00010871 and by the way i'm the only reason
3vGu-99UR3I-00036-00010872-00011142 anyone's watching this so
3vGu-99UR3I-00037-00011143-00011438 i think your few minutes are up
3vGu-99UR3I-00038-00011439-00011710 that's fine people don't want to see you
3vGu-99UR3I-00039-00011711-00011991 not on tv not backstage
3vGu-99UR3I-00040-00011992-00012199 not in the rain and certainly not
3vGu-99UR3I-00041-00012200-00012423 holding that title but you won't be
3vGu-99UR3I-00042-00012424-00012655 holding it for long because the real
3vGu-99UR3I-00043-00012656-00012886 reason i asked you on my show is to say
3vGu-99UR3I-00044-00012887-00012991 this
3vGu-99UR3I-00045-00012991-00013319 i want no i demand for the sake of the
3vGu-99UR3I-00046-00013319-00013591 entire wwe universe a shot at your
3vGu-99UR3I-00047-00013591-00013822 smackdown women's championship so i can
3vGu-99UR3I-00048-00013823-00014015 take it from you and return it to
3vGu-99UR3I-00049-00014016-00014255 someone who's not an embarrassment to
3vGu-99UR3I-00050-00014256-00014391 this sport
3vGu-99UR3I-00051-00014391-00014583 this interview
3vGu-99UR3I-00052-00014584-00014735 is over
3vGu-99UR3I-00053-00014736-00015079 well that went about as well as expected
3vGu-99UR3I-00054-00015080-00015311 wade from behind the smackdown women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00055-00015312-00015543 champion just took out alexa bliss and
3vGu-99UR3I-00056-00015544-00015799 it's not over into the moment of bliss
3vGu-99UR3I-00057-00015800-00016222 set
3vGu-99UR3I-00058-00016222-00017030 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00059-00017031-00017279 you were right about one thing
3vGu-99UR3I-00060-00017280-00017735 that was a moment of bliss
3vGu-99UR3I-00061-00017736-00017919 whether the smackdown women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00062-00017920-00018103 likes it or not it looks like she's on a
3vGu-99UR3I-00063-00018104-00018311 collision course with alexa bliss i
3vGu-99UR3I-00064-00018312-00018503 think they already collided and alexa
3vGu-99UR3I-00065-00018504-00018727 lost we'll have to see but it certainly
3vGu-99UR3I-00066-00018728-00019131 doesn't look good for alexa
3vGu-99UR3I-00067-00019132-00019375 [Music]
3vGu-99UR3I-00068-00019376-00019607 if you're here to reprimand me you know
3vGu-99UR3I-00069-00019608-00019983 alexa had it coming
3vGu-99UR3I-00070-00019984-00020111 i'm not
3vGu-99UR3I-00071-00020112-00020327 you both have said and done a lot of
3vGu-99UR3I-00072-00020328-00020471 things and i'm not dumb enough to get in
3vGu-99UR3I-00073-00020472-00020655 the middle of it i've got a wife and a
3vGu-99UR3I-00074-00020656-00020807 daughter at home and you only need to
3vGu-99UR3I-00075-00020808-00021014 learn that lesson once
3vGu-99UR3I-00076-00021015-00021247 but alexa is right about one thing
3vGu-99UR3I-00077-00021248-00021414 you do need to defend your smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00078-00021415-00021950 women's championship
3vGu-99UR3I-00079-00021951-00022255 if alexa wants my title she can come try
3vGu-99UR3I-00080-00022256-00022599 to get it unless little miss fragile is
3vGu-99UR3I-00081-00022600-00022983 too banged up to compete
3vGu-99UR3I-00082-00022984-00023255 actually thanks to your attack alexa is
3vGu-99UR3I-00083-00023256-00023655 going to be out for a bit
3vGu-99UR3I-00084-00023656-00023878 not surprised
3vGu-99UR3I-00085-00023879-00023999 but that doesn't mean you get to sit
3vGu-99UR3I-00086-00024000-00024175 around and relax
3vGu-99UR3I-00087-00024176-00024303 i'll give you the choice of who you'd
3vGu-99UR3I-00088-00024304-00024455 like to face next
3vGu-99UR3I-00089-00024456-00024607 lacey evans
3vGu-99UR3I-00090-00024608-00025039 or sonya deville
3vGu-99UR3I-00091-00025040-00025239 if sonya can take a break from
3vGu-99UR3I-00092-00025240-00025463 organizing her suit collection long
3vGu-99UR3I-00093-00025464-00025694 enough to get into the ring i'll happily
3vGu-99UR3I-00094-00025695-00026055 knock her right back out of it
3vGu-99UR3I-00095-00026056-00027199 okay i'll set it up
3vGu-99UR3I-00096-00027200-00027511 the following contest is scheduled for
3vGu-99UR3I-00097-00027512-00027646 one fall
3vGu-99UR3I-00098-00027647-00027918 it is for the smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00099-00027919-00028158 women's championship
3vGu-99UR3I-00100-00028158-00028446 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00101-00028447-00030452 here we go she is ready
3vGu-99UR3I-00102-00030454-00030783 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00103-00030783-00030951 byron time to put your hair up and
3vGu-99UR3I-00104-00030952-00031095 square up well you don't have any hair
3vGu-99UR3I-00105-00031095-00032479 but you get the point
3vGu-99UR3I-00106-00032480-00033527 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00107-00033528-00033729 introducing the challenger
3vGu-99UR3I-00108-00033730-00034711 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00109-00034712-00034927 and introducing the champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00110-00034928-00035167 from sydney
3vGu-99UR3I-00111-00035168-00035427 smackdown women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00112-00035428-00035497 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00113-00035498-00035711 [Music]
3vGu-99UR3I-00114-00035712-00035943 anticipation building to see who will
3vGu-99UR3I-00115-00035944-00036111 leave tonight as smackdown women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00116-00036112-00036302 champion in just a few years the
3vGu-99UR3I-00117-00036303-00036559 smackdown women's title has gone from
3vGu-99UR3I-00118-00036560-00036855 blue air step child to arguably the most
3vGu-99UR3I-00119-00036856-00037071 hotly contested title in the women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00120-00037072-00037279 division think of who's won the title
3vGu-99UR3I-00121-00037280-00037430 that list contains some of the key
3vGu-99UR3I-00122-00037431-00037599 figures in the women's evolution and
3vGu-99UR3I-00123-00037600-00037751 this is a chance to be mentioned in the
3vGu-99UR3I-00124-00037752-00038439 same breath as them
3vGu-99UR3I-00125-00038440-00038646 it's nikki cross here to pay the
3vGu-99UR3I-00126-00038647-00038871 smackdown women's champion a visit after
3vGu-99UR3I-00127-00038872-00039079 she took out nikki's best friend alexa
3vGu-99UR3I-00128-00039080-00039279 bliss the champion's going to learn a
3vGu-99UR3I-00129-00039280-00039983 lesson don't cross nikki cross
3vGu-99UR3I-00130-00039984-00040359 texas
3vGu-99UR3I-00131-00040360-00040567 the champ kicks out at one and a half
3vGu-99UR3I-00132-00040568-00040834 tried to make short work of things there
3vGu-99UR3I-00133-00040835-00041118 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00134-00041119-00041335 are trying to chop her down with a low
3vGu-99UR3I-00135-00041336-00041543 kick
3vGu-99UR3I-00136-00041544-00042767 well that'll leave a mark
3vGu-99UR3I-00137-00042768-00043102 endless kicks to the cut
3vGu-99UR3I-00138-00043103-00043569 they're grounded too
3vGu-99UR3I-00139-00043570-00044871 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00140-00044872-00046007 just to smidge quicker
3vGu-99UR3I-00141-00046008-00046262 into the turnbuckle
3vGu-99UR3I-00142-00046263-00047886 oh man
3vGu-99UR3I-00143-00047887-00048193 she was clearly waiting for that
3vGu-99UR3I-00144-00048194-00048711 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00145-00048712-00050318 reversal on deville
3vGu-99UR3I-00146-00050319-00050525 almost all over
3vGu-99UR3I-00147-00050526-00050751 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00148-00050752-00051207 she scores big with the counter
3vGu-99UR3I-00149-00051208-00052175 stomping down
3vGu-99UR3I-00150-00052176-00052371 counters this could be an opportunity
3vGu-99UR3I-00151-00052372-00053079 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00152-00053079-00053466 and a kick out before even one there
3vGu-99UR3I-00153-00053466-00054375 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00154-00054376-00054559 devil needs to be resourceful in this
3vGu-99UR3I-00155-00054560-00054838 situation
3vGu-99UR3I-00156-00054839-00055030 watson set up in the corner not where
3vGu-99UR3I-00157-00055032-00055407 you want to be right now absolutely not
3vGu-99UR3I-00158-00055408-00055615 sonya deville with the reversal and
3vGu-99UR3I-00159-00055616-00055847 sonia is finally able to mount some
3vGu-99UR3I-00160-00055848-00057775 resistance with that
3vGu-99UR3I-00161-00057776-00058719 oh reverse sto
3vGu-99UR3I-00162-00058720-00059489 trap in the raw
3vGu-99UR3I-00163-00059490-00060382 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00164-00060383-00060615 here is your winner and still the
3vGu-99UR3I-00165-00060616-00061038 smackdown women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00166-00061039-00061263 that was an impressive match all around
3vGu-99UR3I-00167-00061264-00061447 and here is our winner
3vGu-99UR3I-00168-00061448-00061654 every single victory in this business
3vGu-99UR3I-00169-00061655-00061887 means something and you can tell just by
3vGu-99UR3I-00170-00061888-00062094 looking at her reaction that she
3vGu-99UR3I-00171-00062095-00062342 absolutely understands that in this
3vGu-99UR3I-00172-00062344-00064382 moment
3vGu-99UR3I-00173-00064383-00065494 here comes a true superstar
3vGu-99UR3I-00174-00065495-00065799 the following contest is scheduled for
3vGu-99UR3I-00175-00065800-00065935 one fall
3vGu-99UR3I-00176-00065936-00066135 making her way to the ring
3vGu-99UR3I-00177-00066136-00066503 from sydney australia the smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00178-00066504-00066838 women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00179-00066839-00067423 this actor turned athlete shut up
3vGu-99UR3I-00180-00067424-00067615 this woman reminds me of a rabid
3vGu-99UR3I-00181-00067616-00067919 chihuahua
3vGu-99UR3I-00182-00067920-00068218 nikki cross
3vGu-99UR3I-00183-00068219-00069055 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00184-00069056-00069263 a brutal attack on the set of a moment
3vGu-99UR3I-00185-00069264-00069503 of bliss has led to this a no-do q match
3vGu-99UR3I-00186-00069504-00069679 between the smackdown women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00187-00069680-00070023 and the most loyal friend in wwe nikki
3vGu-99UR3I-00188-00070024-00070238 cross i wish i had a best friend to
3vGu-99UR3I-00189-00070239-00070447 fight all my battles cole must be nice
3vGu-99UR3I-00190-00070448-00070655 being alexa bliss oh not so nice to get
3vGu-99UR3I-00191-00070656-00070871 attacked on your own tacho though that
3vGu-99UR3I-00192-00070872-00071055 ambush put alexa on the shelves but i'm
3vGu-99UR3I-00193-00071056-00071303 sure she'll be watching this one closely
3vGu-99UR3I-00194-00071304-00071447 what a smash
3vGu-99UR3I-00195-00071448-00071591 that is just insulting
3vGu-99UR3I-00196-00071592-00072215 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00197-00072216-00073191 ouch
3vGu-99UR3I-00198-00073192-00073399 we know these superstars have everything
3vGu-99UR3I-00199-00073400-00073679 at their disposal considering this match
3vGu-99UR3I-00200-00073680-00073939 could end up anywhere in this
3vGu-99UR3I-00201-00073940-00074282 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00202-00074283-00075182 arena the arm getting pummeled
3vGu-99UR3I-00203-00075183-00075831 back in the ring now
3vGu-99UR3I-00204-00075832-00076031 and now she's getting back into the ring
3vGu-99UR3I-00205-00076032-00076655 stomping crouch
3vGu-99UR3I-00206-00076656-00076879 a blow to the back of the neck
3vGu-99UR3I-00207-00076880-00077182 she avoids the contact oh cross avoids
3vGu-99UR3I-00208-00077183-00077294 contact
3vGu-99UR3I-00209-00077295-00077503 both superstars showing great awareness
3vGu-99UR3I-00210-00077504-00078294 in their opponent's repertoire
3vGu-99UR3I-00211-00078295-00078831 dodges
3vGu-99UR3I-00212-00078832-00079182 oh man right to the esophagus
3vGu-99UR3I-00213-00079183-00079415 she's on unsteady legs in the corner
3vGu-99UR3I-00214-00079416-00079750 needs to recover
3vGu-99UR3I-00215-00079751-00080143 things taking a turn for her now yeah
3vGu-99UR3I-00216-00080144-00080423 here we go alexa bliss is back to get
3vGu-99UR3I-00217-00080424-00080631 revenge on the smackdown women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00218-00080632-00080919 champion or is she maybe she's not back
3vGu-99UR3I-00219-00080920-00081087 yet but she's certainly toying with a
3vGu-99UR3I-00220-00081088-00082526 champion from afar
3vGu-99UR3I-00221-00082527-00083150 i'm surprised the ref hit two
3vGu-99UR3I-00222-00083151-00083415 and finds a counter
3vGu-99UR3I-00223-00083416-00084206 great job refocusing to reverse that
3vGu-99UR3I-00224-00084207-00084415 turns it right around with a counter
3vGu-99UR3I-00225-00084416-00085606 reversal
3vGu-99UR3I-00226-00085607-00085782 their opponent's arm
3vGu-99UR3I-00227-00085783-00085999 crossfade submission
3vGu-99UR3I-00228-00086000-00086241 cross is out that's
3vGu-99UR3I-00229-00086242-00086882 [Music]
3vGu-99UR3I-00230-00086883-00087215 it and she lets her free but the damage
3vGu-99UR3I-00231-00087216-00087503 was certainly done michael
3vGu-99UR3I-00232-00087504-00087750 makes a cover
3vGu-99UR3I-00233-00087751-00088038 she was close to the end there somehow
3vGu-99UR3I-00234-00088039-00089087 some way
3vGu-99UR3I-00235-00089088-00089255 just carrying the opposition anywhere
3vGu-99UR3I-00236-00089256-00089487 they want cross can't stop any offense
3vGu-99UR3I-00237-00089488-00089718 coming her way cross is going to have to
3vGu-99UR3I-00238-00089719-00090015 dig down deep here
3vGu-99UR3I-00239-00090016-00090175 placing them right where they want them
3vGu-99UR3I-00240-00090176-00090359 into the corner byron she has no idea
3vGu-99UR3I-00241-00090360-00090543 where she is right now and i assure you
3vGu-99UR3I-00242-00090544-00090726 the top of that turnbuckle is not where
3vGu-99UR3I-00243-00090727-00090911 you want to be when you're in this kind
3vGu-99UR3I-00244-00090912-00091220 of condition
3vGu-99UR3I-00245-00091221-00092271 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00246-00092272-00092518 fighting back with a counter she shoots
3vGu-99UR3I-00247-00092519-00092775 up the top rope dangerous thinking from
3vGu-99UR3I-00248-00092776-00093047 the top
3vGu-99UR3I-00249-00093048-00093582 good lord
3vGu-99UR3I-00250-00093583-00093724 big right hand
3vGu-99UR3I-00251-00093725-00095374 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00252-00095375-00095591 wait what is she doing obviously she
3vGu-99UR3I-00253-00095592-00095743 felt she didn't do enough damage in the
3vGu-99UR3I-00254-00095744-00095903 match and maybe she's also trying to
3vGu-99UR3I-00255-00095904-00096087 send a message to nicki's partner alexa
3vGu-99UR3I-00256-00096088-00096326 bliss oh come on you proved your point
3vGu-99UR3I-00257-00096327-00096385 that's enough
3vGu-99UR3I-00258-00096386-00096511 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00259-00096512-00096679 i'm getting really tired of our
3vGu-99UR3I-00260-00096680-00096867 champions behavior
3vGu-99UR3I-00261-00096868-00098871 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00262-00098872-00100991 oh
3vGu-99UR3I-00263-00100992-00101182 the smackdown women's champion promised
3vGu-99UR3I-00264-00101183-00101374 to take the only thing alexa bliss had
3vGu-99UR3I-00265-00101375-00101574 left and apparently this is what she was
3vGu-99UR3I-00266-00101575-00101855 referring to
3vGu-99UR3I-00267-00101856-00102231 welcome to a moment of bliss a show that
3vGu-99UR3I-00268-00102232-00102439 for the first time ever
3vGu-99UR3I-00269-00102440-00102782 is actually living up to its name
3vGu-99UR3I-00270-00102783-00102927 because tonight
3vGu-99UR3I-00271-00102928-00103182 instead of listening to that thirsty
3vGu-99UR3I-00272-00103183-00103510 broken down skank with a stupid name and
3vGu-99UR3I-00273-00103511-00103878 even dumber fingerless gloves you get to
3vGu-99UR3I-00274-00103879-00104223 look at and hear from me
3vGu-99UR3I-00275-00104224-00104478 i think we can all agree that tossing
3vGu-99UR3I-00276-00104479-00104742 alexa and nikki aside
3vGu-99UR3I-00277-00104743-00104863 literally
3vGu-99UR3I-00278-00104864-00105134 was one of my greatest accomplishments
3vGu-99UR3I-00279-00105135-00105390 and that is a long list
3vGu-99UR3I-00280-00105391-00105486 so
3vGu-99UR3I-00281-00105488-00105695 you're welcome for that
3vGu-99UR3I-00282-00105696-00106063 but tonight isn't just a one-time thing
3vGu-99UR3I-00283-00106064-00106247 i want to announce
3vGu-99UR3I-00284-00106248-00106519 that i will be taking over a moment of
3vGu-99UR3I-00285-00106520-00106775 bliss permanently
3vGu-99UR3I-00286-00106776-00107023 just like i've taken over this whole
3vGu-99UR3I-00287-00107024-00107190 brand
3vGu-99UR3I-00288-00107191-00107558 alexa bliss is back and the champion has
3vGu-99UR3I-00289-00107559-00107847 no idea exactly the reaction i was
3vGu-99UR3I-00290-00107848-00108023 expecting
3vGu-99UR3I-00291-00108024-00108343 and to all the other women of smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00292-00108344-00108671 remember what i did to dumb little alexa
3vGu-99UR3I-00293-00108672-00108823 bliss
3vGu-99UR3I-00294-00108824-00108919 so
3vGu-99UR3I-00295-00108920-00109110 let that be a warning
3vGu-99UR3I-00296-00109111-00109431 i broke alexa so that i didn't have to
3vGu-99UR3I-00297-00109432-00109863 break any of you
3vGu-99UR3I-00298-00109864-00110071 alexa bliss is taking back her show
3vGu-99UR3I-00299-00110072-00110231 she's doing more than that she's sending
3vGu-99UR3I-00300-00110232-00110415 the smackdown women's champion a strong
3vGu-99UR3I-00301-00110416-00110654 and clear message that she will not be
3vGu-99UR3I-00302-00110655-00110871 pushed aside you think you can come in
3vGu-99UR3I-00303-00110872-00111102 here and take my spot
3vGu-99UR3I-00304-00111103-00111415 my show you didn't break me you just
3vGu-99UR3I-00305-00111416-00111599 gave me the fuel to come back even
3vGu-99UR3I-00306-00111600-00111839 stronger i said i was going to take your
3vGu-99UR3I-00307-00111840-00112143 title and i meant it but until then get
3vGu-99UR3I-00308-00112144-00112751 the hell off my set
3vGu-99UR3I-00309-00112752-00112927 looks like this version of a moment of
3vGu-99UR3I-00310-00112928-00113102 bliss has been canceled after only one
3vGu-99UR3I-00311-00113103-00113366 episode alexa is back and has her sights
3vGu-99UR3I-00312-00113367-00113543 set on the smackdown women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00313-00113544-00113727 championship
3vGu-99UR3I-00314-00113728-00113910 and based on what we just saw there's a
3vGu-99UR3I-00315-00113911-00115190 good chance she'll get it
3vGu-99UR3I-00316-00115191-00117583 hmm
3vGu-99UR3I-00317-00117583-00117902 the following contest is scheduled for
3vGu-99UR3I-00318-00117903-00118031 one fall
3vGu-99UR3I-00319-00118032-00118390 and he's for the smackdown women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00320-00118391-00118823 championship
3vGu-99UR3I-00321-00118824-00118990 one of the best competitors in the
3vGu-99UR3I-00322-00118991-00120543 women's division
3vGu-99UR3I-00323-00120544-00121014 oh boy gentlemen the goddess of wwe has
3vGu-99UR3I-00324-00121015-00121408 arrived
3vGu-99UR3I-00325-00121408-00122831 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00326-00122832-00123054 introducing the challenger
3vGu-99UR3I-00327-00123055-00123283 from columbus
3vGu-99UR3I-00328-00123283-00124007 ohio alexa bliss
3vGu-99UR3I-00329-00124008-00124223 and introducing the champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00330-00124224-00124599 from sydney australia the smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00331-00124600-00125247 women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00332-00125248-00125486 a charged atmosphere as we get set for a
3vGu-99UR3I-00333-00125488-00125710 smackdown women's title match it's been
3vGu-99UR3I-00334-00125711-00125910 a back and forth revenge roller coaster
3vGu-99UR3I-00335-00125911-00126063 between alexa bliss and the smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00336-00126064-00126286 women's champion but the ride ends right
3vGu-99UR3I-00337-00126288-00126599 here on smackdown with the smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00338-00126600-00126886 women's title on the line alexa had the
3vGu-99UR3I-00339-00126888-00127102 last word in their last encounter but
3vGu-99UR3I-00340-00127103-00127477 the only word that matters now is when
3vGu-99UR3I-00341-00127478-00128534 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00342-00128535-00128766 trying apart her opponent's fingers
3vGu-99UR3I-00343-00128767-00129143 needs to find a way out of this hold
3vGu-99UR3I-00344-00129144-00129385 and she does
3vGu-99UR3I-00345-00129386-00129854 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00346-00129855-00130199 out of the blue bliss gets countered
3vGu-99UR3I-00347-00130200-00130678 into the corner now oh saw it coming
3vGu-99UR3I-00348-00130679-00130878 each superstar trying to stay a step
3vGu-99UR3I-00349-00130879-00131302 ahead
3vGu-99UR3I-00350-00131303-00131495 hold on it looks like nikki cross is
3vGu-99UR3I-00351-00131496-00131647 here to support her best friend alexa
3vGu-99UR3I-00352-00131648-00131943 bless is it support or cheating i'd go
3vGu-99UR3I-00353-00131944-00132008 with the latter
3vGu-99UR3I-00354-00132009-00132766 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00355-00132767-00133014 school board to put this one away
3vGu-99UR3I-00356-00133015-00133239 she kicks out with authority easy kick
3vGu-99UR3I-00357-00133240-00133543 out there but they'll get harder soon
3vGu-99UR3I-00358-00133544-00133735 or inside cradle that's what could be
3vGu-99UR3I-00359-00133736-00133927 done i think this ref might be a little
3vGu-99UR3I-00360-00133928-00134439 slow on the count
3vGu-99UR3I-00361-00134440-00134620 oh she
3vGu-99UR3I-00362-00134621-00135430 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00363-00135431-00135783 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00364-00135784-00136143 look out
3vGu-99UR3I-00365-00136144-00136335 she heads out but this one can be lost
3vGu-99UR3I-00366-00136336-00136744 by countdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00367-00136745-00137654 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00368-00137655-00137807 perhaps thinking about what to do next
3vGu-99UR3I-00369-00137808-00138743 here
3vGu-99UR3I-00370-00138744-00138911 she goes under the ropes and back into
3vGu-99UR3I-00371-00138912-00139265 the ring
3vGu-99UR3I-00372-00139266-00140831 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00373-00140832-00141207 what a gutsy performance
3vGu-99UR3I-00374-00141208-00142248 alexa bless me
3vGu-99UR3I-00375-00142249-00142702 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00376-00142703-00142887 alexa thought she had this one in hand
3vGu-99UR3I-00377-00142888-00143231 but now she's forced to regroup
3vGu-99UR3I-00378-00143232-00143478 this is shoulder tackle in the corner
3vGu-99UR3I-00379-00143479-00143766 quite an effective counter
3vGu-99UR3I-00380-00143767-00144447 close line
3vGu-99UR3I-00381-00144448-00145719 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00382-00145720-00146351 stages of the match
3vGu-99UR3I-00383-00146352-00146590 hooked up
3vGu-99UR3I-00384-00146591-00147444 package driver
3vGu-99UR3I-00385-00147445-00147766 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00386-00147767-00147951 it was just a matter of time she had
3vGu-99UR3I-00387-00147952-00148383 nowhere to go
3vGu-99UR3I-00388-00148384-00148919 retains the title
3vGu-99UR3I-00389-00148920-00149151 here is your winner and still the
3vGu-99UR3I-00390-00149152-00149575 smackdown women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00391-00149576-00149814 and that's a textbook win a lot to be
3vGu-99UR3I-00392-00149815-00149951 proud of there
3vGu-99UR3I-00393-00149952-00150119 she came into this match with one thing
3vGu-99UR3I-00394-00150120-00150311 on her mind and would you look at that
3vGu-99UR3I-00395-00150312-00151126 it came to fruition
3vGu-99UR3I-00396-00151127-00151295 you sure aren't making a lot of friends
3vGu-99UR3I-00397-00151296-00151647 around here luckily for you so far
3vGu-99UR3I-00398-00151648-00151839 you've been able to back it up
3vGu-99UR3I-00399-00151840-00152063 i can't help it if lesser women find me
3vGu-99UR3I-00400-00152064-00152214 intimidating
3vGu-99UR3I-00401-00152215-00152463 full disclosure even i don't sleep well
3vGu-99UR3I-00402-00152464-00152663 the night before i have to talk to you
3vGu-99UR3I-00403-00152664-00152783 anyway i'm here to let you know that
3vGu-99UR3I-00404-00152784-00153007 while you've taken care of alexa nikki
3vGu-99UR3I-00405-00153008-00153190 cross is still hell-bent on revenge as
3vGu-99UR3I-00406-00153191-00153463 well and to be honest i'm inclined to
3vGu-99UR3I-00407-00153464-00153639 give her a chance to get it
3vGu-99UR3I-00408-00153640-00153959 so you're taking their side and all this
3vGu-99UR3I-00409-00153960-00154039 no
3vGu-99UR3I-00410-00154040-00154231 but it is my job to put on the best show
3vGu-99UR3I-00411-00154232-00154335 possible
3vGu-99UR3I-00412-00154336-00154551 and you said it yourself you equal
3vGu-99UR3I-00413-00154552-00154702 ratings right
3vGu-99UR3I-00414-00154703-00154926 besides i think this issue between you
3vGu-99UR3I-00415-00154927-00155159 and nicki needs a resolution and what if
3vGu-99UR3I-00416-00155160-00155478 i wasn't done with alexa yet
3vGu-99UR3I-00417-00155479-00155735 look i don't want to go back and forth
3vGu-99UR3I-00418-00155736-00155943 like i said didn't get a lot of sleep
3vGu-99UR3I-00419-00155944-00156078 last night
3vGu-99UR3I-00420-00156079-00156335 but i can offer you this
3vGu-99UR3I-00421-00156336-00156495 you defend your championship against
3vGu-99UR3I-00422-00156496-00156726 nikki and alexa in a triple threat
3vGu-99UR3I-00423-00156727-00156887 or put your title on the line against
3vGu-99UR3I-00424-00156888-00157078 them in a two-on-one match
3vGu-99UR3I-00425-00157079-00157271 interesting solution
3vGu-99UR3I-00426-00157272-00157431 won't they just be helping each other
3vGu-99UR3I-00427-00157432-00157599 out either way
3vGu-99UR3I-00428-00157600-00157735 i have a feeling if you choose the
3vGu-99UR3I-00429-00157736-00157911 triple threat it'll be every woman for
3vGu-99UR3I-00430-00157912-00158014 herself
3vGu-99UR3I-00431-00158015-00158247 knowing them they both want the title
3vGu-99UR3I-00432-00158248-00158647 and will go through the other to get it
3vGu-99UR3I-00433-00158648-00158783 in that case
3vGu-99UR3I-00434-00158784-00159023 i'll take them on in a triple threat not
3vGu-99UR3I-00435-00159024-00159207 only will i get to defeat them both at
3vGu-99UR3I-00436-00159208-00159295 once
3vGu-99UR3I-00437-00159296-00159478 but i can sit back and watch them beat
3vGu-99UR3I-00438-00159479-00159623 each other up
3vGu-99UR3I-00439-00159624-00159783 when when
3vGu-99UR3I-00440-00159784-00160078 okay i'll set it up and please maybe
3vGu-99UR3I-00441-00160079-00160263 dial it back a notch
3vGu-99UR3I-00442-00160264-00162807 i'd like to get some more sleep
3vGu-99UR3I-00443-00162808-00163919 here she comes
3vGu-99UR3I-00444-00163920-00164319 the following contest is a triple threat
3vGu-99UR3I-00445-00164320-00164414 match
3vGu-99UR3I-00446-00164415-00164775 and he's for the smackdown women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00447-00164776-00164999 championship
3vGu-99UR3I-00448-00165000-00165199 introducing the champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00449-00165200-00165566 from sydney australia the smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00450-00165567-00166447 women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00451-00166448-00166711 cory what do you make of nikki cross
3vGu-99UR3I-00452-00166712-00166878 well i think she needs to be medicated
3vGu-99UR3I-00453-00166879-00167031 and locked up but
3vGu-99UR3I-00454-00167032-00167287 i like enjoy having her in wwe as long
3vGu-99UR3I-00455-00167288-00167438 as i don't have the fighter we're good
3vGu-99UR3I-00456-00167439-00167823 nikki cross a bit off her rocker
3vGu-99UR3I-00457-00167824-00168054 and introducing the challenger
3vGu-99UR3I-00458-00168055-00168326 from glasgow scotland
3vGu-99UR3I-00459-00168327-00168454 nikki
3vGu-99UR3I-00460-00168455-00168654 cross
3vGu-99UR3I-00461-00168655-00169463 nikki cross a competitor with
3vGu-99UR3I-00462-00169464-00169926 oh boy gentlemen the goddess of wwe has
3vGu-99UR3I-00463-00169927-00170063 arrived
3vGu-99UR3I-00464-00170064-00170278 and introducing the challenger
3vGu-99UR3I-00465-00170279-00170543 from columbus ohio
3vGu-99UR3I-00466-00170544-00170831 alexa
3vGu-99UR3I-00467-00170832-00171263 she will break your
3vGu-99UR3I-00468-00171264-00171439 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00469-00171440-00171538 [Music]
3vGu-99UR3I-00470-00171539-00172487 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00471-00172488-00172663 and there's something special in the air
3vGu-99UR3I-00472-00172664-00172838 these days when the smackdown women's
3vGu-99UR3I-00473-00172839-00173487 championship is on the line
3vGu-99UR3I-00474-00173488-00173678 it's every woman for herself tonight in
3vGu-99UR3I-00475-00173679-00173878 a triple threat match for the smackdown
3vGu-99UR3I-00476-00173879-00174135 women's title nikki cross versus her
3vGu-99UR3I-00477-00174136-00174383 best friend alexa bliss versus the
3vGu-99UR3I-00478-00174384-00174654 defending smackdown world champion and
3vGu-99UR3I-00479-00174655-00174887 only one woman can walk out with the
3vGu-99UR3I-00480-00174888-00175159 gold the question on my mind will nikki
3vGu-99UR3I-00481-00175160-00175375 cross and alexa bliss's friendship bend
3vGu-99UR3I-00482-00175376-00175551 to beat their common enemy or will it
3vGu-99UR3I-00483-00175552-00175799 break
3vGu-99UR3I-00484-00175800-00176047 re-entering the ring now
3vGu-99UR3I-00485-00176048-00176967 elbow smash
3vGu-99UR3I-00486-00176968-00177959 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00487-00177960-00178190 oh yeah she is really showing her
3vGu-99UR3I-00488-00178191-00178359 confidence
3vGu-99UR3I-00489-00178360-00178751 drops the hammer right on the lower back
3vGu-99UR3I-00490-00178752-00179143 to the belly
3vGu-99UR3I-00491-00179144-00179544 she saw it coming
3vGu-99UR3I-00492-00179545-00180407 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00493-00180408-00180590 a relentless attack being brought to
3vGu-99UR3I-00494-00180591-00180878 alexa alexa's gotta flip the switch soon
3vGu-99UR3I-00495-00180879-00181023 turnbuckle's the only thing keeping her
3vGu-99UR3I-00496-00181024-00181119 up right
3vGu-99UR3I-00497-00181120-00181383 wow bliss counters and alexa isn't
3vGu-99UR3I-00498-00181384-00182007 looking helpless anymore
3vGu-99UR3I-00499-00182008-00182182 that's what they call
3vGu-99UR3I-00500-00182183-00182871 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00501-00182872-00183063 gets the shoulder up instantly able to
3vGu-99UR3I-00502-00183064-00183263 get that shoulder up so quickly what a
3vGu-99UR3I-00503-00183264-00183635 statement
3vGu-99UR3I-00504-00183636-00186159 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00505-00186160-00187194 this could be
3vGu-99UR3I-00506-00187195-00187719 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00507-00187720-00188029 just non-stop aggression
3vGu-99UR3I-00508-00188030-00188366 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00509-00188367-00188450 just
3vGu-99UR3I-00510-00188451-00188647 breaking
3vGu-99UR3I-00511-00188648-00188838 from behind
3vGu-99UR3I-00512-00188839-00189834 that could have been it right there
3vGu-99UR3I-00513-00189835-00190423 [Applause]
3vGu-99UR3I-00514-00190424-00190695 alexa bliss in position
3vGu-99UR3I-00515-00190696-00190911 knees to the midsection
3vGu-99UR3I-00516-00190912-00191871 insult to injury
3vGu-99UR3I-00517-00191872-00192102 trapping their opponent's arm
3vGu-99UR3I-00518-00192103-00192366 crossface submission is in the champ
3vGu-99UR3I-00519-00192367-00192654 will stay champ
3vGu-99UR3I-00520-00192655-00193287 gets inside the ring
3vGu-99UR3I-00521-00193288-00193783 and the champ stands tall once again
3vGu-99UR3I-00522-00193784-00194014 here is your winner and still the
3vGu-99UR3I-00523-00194015-00194438 smackdown women's champion
3vGu-99UR3I-00524-00194439-00194623 quite the performance from all three
3vGu-99UR3I-00525-00194624-00194871 superstars in this match yeah it may
3vGu-99UR3I-00526-00194872-00195038 sound cliche but you have to keep your
3vGu-99UR3I-00527-00195039-00195207 head on a swivel in a match like this
3vGu-99UR3I-00528-00195208-00195620 and our winner did just that
3vP6B3WA6Ag-00000-00000120-00001643 [Music]
3z_EEfAkv00-00000-00000000-00000311 any TV launched in Germany meet the
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3z_EEfAkv00-00017-00005184-00005483 made by X flipped if you want to make
3z_EEfAkv00-00018-00005484-00005783 videos like I am making videos get
3z_EEfAkv00-00019-00005784-00005968 xsplit the link is in the description
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3z_EEfAkv00-00023-00006715-00007067 showing you exactly how i use xsplit to
3z_EEfAkv00-00024-00007068-00007277 make these kinds of videos all right
3z_EEfAkv00-00025-00007278-00007520 guys till next time my name is George
3z_EEfAkv00-00026-00007520-00007853 CEO of any TV and we'll see you in the
3z_EEfAkv00-00027-00007854-00008428 next video take care side yet hi zero
3z_EEfAkv00-00028-00008429-00008789 here on any TV hatchets I nay I in
3z_EEfAkv00-00029-00008790-00008930 the domain of the home page / comments
3z_EEfAkv00-00030-00008931-00009205 vomits indulge but I encourages I click
3z_EEfAkv00-00031-00009206-00009452 open and when you guys do flaca else man
3z_EEfAkv00-00032-00009453-00009716 when you done with the most ok done from
3z_EEfAkv00-00033-00009717-00009992 time symbol with enough lucky me Rogers
3z_EEfAkv00-00034-00009993-00010153 likely on a calm day off to dodge side
3z_EEfAkv00-00035-00010154-00010471 war unless he SES economically agitate
3z_EEfAkv00-00036-00010472-00010793 Vialis won't
3_BT82cM794-00000-00000229-00000722 good evening tonight we continue on with
3_BT82cM794-00001-00000723-00001282 our study of the Dhammapada verse 2 or 3
3_BT82cM794-00002-00001283-00001898 which reads as follows - gotcha para
3_BT82cM794-00003-00001898-00002756 Moruga sankhara paramon dukkha he done
3_BT82cM794-00004-00002757-00003235 yet dois etre Boonton Nibin on par among
3_BT82cM794-00005-00003236-00003995 sukham which means hunger is the
3_BT82cM794-00006-00003996-00004938 greatest sickness formations are the
3_BT82cM794-00007-00004939-00005911 ultimate suffering for one who sees sees
3_BT82cM794-00008-00005912-00006781 that as it is guitar butum as it is
3_BT82cM794-00009-00006781-00007078 Nibbana is the highest happy is the
3_BT82cM794-00010-00007079-00007360 ultimate happiness nimbin and pare among
3_BT82cM794-00011-00007361-00008053 suka so this was told in regards to a
3_BT82cM794-00012-00008054-00008542 story it's fairly well known it's a
3_BT82cM794-00013-00008543-00009103 particular story it's often used to its
3_BT82cM794-00014-00009104-00009639 extrapolated it's used in a way that
3_BT82cM794-00015-00009640-00009905 justifies certain practices or provides
3_BT82cM794-00016-00009906-00010428 guidelines because the story is about a
3_BT82cM794-00017-00010429-00011428 man a farmer who had oxen and he heard
3_BT82cM794-00018-00011429-00011762 that the buddha was teaching and he
3_BT82cM794-00019-00011763-00012035 wanted to go see the buddha listen to
3_BT82cM794-00020-00012036-00012289 the buddhist teaching but he woke up in
3_BT82cM794-00021-00012290-00012496 the early morning and realized his oxen
3_BT82cM794-00022-00012497-00012924 and run away and
3_BT82cM794-00023-00012925-00013185 so he debated what to do I want to go
3_BT82cM794-00024-00013186-00013497 here the Buddha teach but the auxin
3_BT82cM794-00025-00013497-00013701 there my only livelihood what can I do
3_BT82cM794-00026-00013702-00014061 and so he decided he had to go after his
3_BT82cM794-00027-00014062-00014433 oxen and spent all morning looking for
3_BT82cM794-00028-00014434-00014691 them chasing after them and bringing
3_BT82cM794-00029-00014691-00015396 them back home and he was quite hungry
3_BT82cM794-00030-00015397-00015516 by that time but he thought to himself
3_BT82cM794-00031-00015516-00015756 well maybe I can catch the end of the
3_BT82cM794-00032-00015757-00016128 Buddhist teaching if I go now and so put
3_BT82cM794-00033-00016129-00016593 his oxen in the corral and went off to
3_BT82cM794-00034-00016594-00016887 find the Buddha went off to the
3_BT82cM794-00035-00016888-00017760 monastery to listen to the Buddha now
3_BT82cM794-00036-00017761-00018003 the Buddha had as it turns out come
3_BT82cM794-00037-00018004-00018336 specifically to teach this man he had
3_BT82cM794-00038-00018337-00018930 this capacity to to connect with the man
3_BT82cM794-00039-00018931-00019329 psyche and understand that this man was
3_BT82cM794-00040-00019330-00019580 ready to understand the teaching and so
3_BT82cM794-00041-00019581-00020088 when he came to the place the monastery
3_BT82cM794-00042-00020089-00020594 and everyone had come together to listen
3_BT82cM794-00043-00020595-00020900 to his teachings he sat there and held
3_BT82cM794-00044-00020901-00021261 his peace I said I came all this way
3_BT82cM794-00045-00021262-00021414 just for he says to him said to himself
3_BT82cM794-00046-00021415-00021666 I came all this way just teach this man
3_BT82cM794-00047-00021667-00021822 I'm not going to teach until he gets
3_BT82cM794-00048-00021823-00022167 here and because he said still all the
3_BT82cM794-00049-00022168-00022407 monks sat still and said quietly and
3_BT82cM794-00050-00022408-00022572 because all the monks had quietly all
3_BT82cM794-00051-00022573-00022818 the laypeople said quietly and the one
3_BT82cM794-00052-00022819-00023000 dared to say anything so rather than
3_BT82cM794-00053-00023001-00023262 listening to a talk which they expected
3_BT82cM794-00054-00023263-00023534 they all sat quietly and meditated I
3_BT82cM794-00055-00023535-00023825 assume it actually doesn't say quite in
3_BT82cM794-00056-00023826-00024303 that detail I guess it it would have
3_BT82cM794-00057-00024304-00024540 depended on the individuals but I can
3_BT82cM794-00058-00024541-00024840 imagine all the monks were quite quiet
3_BT82cM794-00059-00024841-00025113 and orderly listen sitting waiting for
3_BT82cM794-00060-00025114-00025539 the Buddha to speak and so when the man
3_BT82cM794-00061-00025540-00025702 [Music]
3_BT82cM794-00062-00025703-00025991 arrived
3_BT82cM794-00063-00025992-00026283 they were waiting for him and when he
3_BT82cM794-00064-00026283-00026693 came he sat down off to one side and
3_BT82cM794-00065-00026694-00026967 prepared to listen and not really sure
3_BT82cM794-00066-00026968-00027249 what was going on but he found that he
3_BT82cM794-00067-00027250-00027600 couldn't actually pay attention or focus
3_BT82cM794-00068-00027601-00027843 on the Buddha he couldn't actually sit
3_BT82cM794-00069-00027844-00028137 still his mind was distracted by hunger
3_BT82cM794-00070-00028138-00029079 and so here they were all sitting
3_BT82cM794-00071-00029080-00029268 quietly waiting for the Buddha to speak
3_BT82cM794-00072-00029269-00029752 and this man couldn't listen he couldn't
3_BT82cM794-00073-00029754-00030098 he couldn't even sit still he was
3_BT82cM794-00074-00030099-00030645 fainting perhaps with hunger or restless
3_BT82cM794-00075-00030645-00031302 because of his bodily needs and the
3_BT82cM794-00076-00031302-00031473 Buddha actually spoke up at that point
3_BT82cM794-00077-00031474-00031824 and he said to the monks is there any
3_BT82cM794-00078-00031825-00032223 food left over from a meal and the monk
3_BT82cM794-00079-00032224-00032564 said there was and he told the monks he
3_BT82cM794-00080-00032566-00032706 said directed of the monks could you
3_BT82cM794-00081-00032707-00033272 feed that man off there and in the back
3_BT82cM794-00082-00033273-00033585 in a sense it appears to be simply the
3_BT82cM794-00083-00033586-00034083 Buddha cutting through any nonsense any
3_BT82cM794-00084-00034084-00034545 sort of bureaucracy or formality it's
3_BT82cM794-00085-00034546-00034722 like I'm gonna teach this guy didn't oh
3_BT82cM794-00086-00034723-00034992 no now he's you know he's here good oh
3_BT82cM794-00087-00034993-00035274 but he's hungry okay feed that man over
3_BT82cM794-00088-00035275-00035475 there in the corner because that was his
3_BT82cM794-00089-00035476-00035931 whole intention of coming and so the
3_BT82cM794-00090-00035932-00036135 monks and well I guess the laypeople
3_BT82cM794-00091-00036136-00036426 would have arranged to to feed him
3_BT82cM794-00092-00036427-00036639 but anyway food was given to the man and
3_BT82cM794-00093-00036640-00036819 once he was given food then the Buddha
3_BT82cM794-00094-00036820-00037122 began just to talk gave a speech to all
3_BT82cM794-00095-00037123-00037653 the people um to which this man was able
3_BT82cM794-00096-00037654-00037920 to understand and was able to realize
3_BT82cM794-00097-00037921-00038133 the Dhamma for himself when listening to
3_BT82cM794-00098-00038134-00038421 the teaching along with other people
3_BT82cM794-00099-00038422-00038778 perhaps but the monks were talking about
3_BT82cM794-00100-00038779-00038883 it afterwards and they thought well
3_BT82cM794-00101-00038884-00039009 isn't that remarkable this has never
3_BT82cM794-00102-00039010-00039090 happened
3_BT82cM794-00103-00039091-00039468 or just out of the blue the Buddha the
3_BT82cM794-00104-00039469-00039780 Buddha decides that this man should be
3_BT82cM794-00105-00039781-00040128 given some food and the Buddha came in
3_BT82cM794-00106-00040129-00040281 of course and heard what they were
3_BT82cM794-00107-00040282-00040467 saying and or asked them what they were
3_BT82cM794-00108-00040468-00040706 saying and they told him and he said
3_BT82cM794-00109-00040707-00041034 amongst its its it's really a big deal
3_BT82cM794-00110-00041035-00041619 he said hunger is it's the greatest
3_BT82cM794-00111-00041620-00042072 sickness then he got this first so the
3_BT82cM794-00112-00042073-00042266 verse was used sort of generally to
3_BT82cM794-00113-00042267-00042665 where the story is used generally to
3_BT82cM794-00114-00042666-00043149 support the idea of well first of all
3_BT82cM794-00115-00043150-00043482 they're they're being conditions
3_BT82cM794-00116-00043483-00043653 required for understanding and
3_BT82cM794-00117-00043654-00043823 appreciating the Dhamma and that are
3_BT82cM794-00118-00043824-00044229 mundane and so I end this story briefly
3_BT82cM794-00119-00044230-00044580 in the talk I gave recently about things
3_BT82cM794-00120-00044581-00044784 that might supersede that the need to
3_BT82cM794-00121-00044785-00044987 practice and here's an example of food
3_BT82cM794-00122-00044988-00045270 if you're very hungry it's practically
3_BT82cM794-00123-00045271-00045444 speaking hard to understand and
3_BT82cM794-00124-00045445-00045741 appreciate and take up the Buddhist
3_BT82cM794-00125-00045742-00045981 teaching same if you're falling asleep
3_BT82cM794-00126-00045982-00046443 for example but it's used even more
3_BT82cM794-00127-00046444-00046859 broadly to talk about societal
3_BT82cM794-00128-00046860-00047193 requirements for example they the need
3_BT82cM794-00129-00047194-00047703 for just economic policy right you have
3_BT82cM794-00130-00047704-00047955 lots not support people it seems to be
3_BT82cM794-00131-00047956-00048147 going against the Buddha's teaching here
3_BT82cM794-00132-00048148-00048644 if you extrapolate it to that extent
3_BT82cM794-00133-00048645-00048992 because we're as Buddhists we're
3_BT82cM794-00134-00048993-00049212 promoting the Dhamma but in order to
3_BT82cM794-00135-00049213-00049377 promote the dummer we have to ensure
3_BT82cM794-00136-00049378-00049610 that people are able to appreciate it
3_BT82cM794-00137-00049611-00049911 and so an argument could be made to
3_BT82cM794-00138-00049912-00050300 extrapolate this first to talk about
3_BT82cM794-00139-00050301-00050490 justice and equality
3_BT82cM794-00140-00050491-00050946 I mean equality not of of outcomes
3_BT82cM794-00141-00050947-00051399 perhaps but a quality of quality of
3_BT82cM794-00142-00051400-00051860 opportunity
3_BT82cM794-00143-00051861-00052193 we allow people the potential have the
3_BT82cM794-00144-00052194-00052499 potential to develop spiritually we give
3_BT82cM794-00145-00052500-00052769 them the resources necessary make open
3_BT82cM794-00146-00052770-00053184 the opportunity for them so that's one
3_BT82cM794-00147-00053185-00053354 of the reasons why it's quite popular it
3_BT82cM794-00148-00053355-00053474 doesn't really have anything to do with
3_BT82cM794-00149-00053475-00053766 our practice so the question as always
3_BT82cM794-00150-00053766-00054107 is what does this verse mean to us how
3_BT82cM794-00151-00054108-00054287 does this relate to our practice and
3_BT82cM794-00152-00054288-00054938 what's the lesson we can take from it so
3_BT82cM794-00153-00054939-00055187 I think there's two parts and it really
3_BT82cM794-00154-00055188-00055485 relates mainly to the verse the first
3_BT82cM794-00155-00055486-00055691 part is the idea of hunger being the
3_BT82cM794-00156-00055692-00056024 greatest sickness and it can be taken in
3_BT82cM794-00157-00056025-00056448 two ways I'm not entirely sure that the
3_BT82cM794-00158-00056449-00056779 Buddha was simply referring to physical
3_BT82cM794-00159-00056780-00057218 hunger right but it's not entirely clear
3_BT82cM794-00160-00057219-00057384 that he was hinting at something greater
3_BT82cM794-00161-00057385-00057530 because of course there's two kinds of
3_BT82cM794-00162-00057531-00057875 hunger you can think of none now which
3_BT82cM794-00163-00057876-00058229 means thirst but it's referring to greed
3_BT82cM794-00164-00058230-00058722 desire addiction that sort of thing and
3_BT82cM794-00165-00058723-00059030 that's a kind of hunger but simply
3_BT82cM794-00166-00059031-00059405 referring to physical hunger it's still
3_BT82cM794-00167-00059406-00059741 a very important point when we talk
3_BT82cM794-00168-00059742-00060191 about when we talk about the suffering
3_BT82cM794-00169-00060192-00060528 we talk about the the nature of our
3_BT82cM794-00170-00060529-00060905 existence suffering goes far beyond
3_BT82cM794-00171-00060906-00061631 simple physical pain for example it goes
3_BT82cM794-00172-00061632-00062016 beyond things that we can avoid right
3_BT82cM794-00173-00062016-00062186 our ordinary understanding of suffering
3_BT82cM794-00174-00062187-00062436 is generally that it's something that
3_BT82cM794-00175-00062437-00062636 you experience once in a while and you
3_BT82cM794-00176-00062637-00063005 can and should find ways to avoid it
3_BT82cM794-00177-00063006-00063850 ways to fix it if it comes up
3_BT82cM794-00178-00063851-00064069 but there are things that get in the way
3_BT82cM794-00179-00064070-00064249 of course sickness is something that
3_BT82cM794-00180-00064250-00064450 gets in our way of doing that and so we
3_BT82cM794-00181-00064451-00064711 spend a lot of time and energy and money
3_BT82cM794-00182-00064712-00065137 on trying to avoid sickness and some of
3_BT82cM794-00183-00065138-00065515 them are easy to avoid easy to eradicate
3_BT82cM794-00184-00065516-00065941 easy to fix others are not there are
3_BT82cM794-00185-00065942-00066124 sickness is of course like heart disease
3_BT82cM794-00186-00066125-00066475 and diabetes diabetes generally often
3_BT82cM794-00187-00066476-00066733 being manageable at best and of course
3_BT82cM794-00188-00066734-00067015 cancer which it's quite often even
3_BT82cM794-00189-00067016-00067240 though you might go to great extremes to
3_BT82cM794-00190-00067241-00067558 destroy the cancer inside in the end you
3_BT82cM794-00191-00067559-00068001 succumb to it and die but hunger just
3_BT82cM794-00192-00068002-00068224 physically speaking hunger is really at
3_BT82cM794-00193-00068225-00068431 the top of the list because ultimately
3_BT82cM794-00194-00068432-00068638 you it's it's a sickness that we can
3_BT82cM794-00195-00068639-00068848 never avoid if you look at it in a
3_BT82cM794-00196-00068849-00069097 certain light it's the one thing that we
3_BT82cM794-00197-00069098-00069370 always have to take medicine for of
3_BT82cM794-00198-00069371-00069511 course we've adapted it to being
3_BT82cM794-00199-00069512-00069853 something pleasurable where we look at
3_BT82cM794-00200-00069854-00070126 eating as something that actually is a
3_BT82cM794-00201-00070127-00070357 positive thing not having to eat would
3_BT82cM794-00202-00070358-00070948 be quite unpleasant for most people but
3_BT82cM794-00203-00070949-00071176 nonetheless it it points out that the
3_BT82cM794-00204-00071177-00071464 very fabric of our existence as human
3_BT82cM794-00205-00071465-00072039 beings as a dependency is one that is
3_BT82cM794-00206-00072040-00072424 susceptible to great suffering right
3_BT82cM794-00207-00072425-00072646 simply being without food which is of
3_BT82cM794-00208-00072647-00072762 course something that we've become
3_BT82cM794-00209-00072763-00073339 desensitized to but if we if you there
3_BT82cM794-00210-00073340-00073516 were a being who didn't have to eat and
3_BT82cM794-00211-00073517-00073678 saw that we all had to eat it would seem
3_BT82cM794-00212-00073679-00073975 horrific wow you mean three times a day
3_BT82cM794-00213-00073976-00074218 you have to take medicine from the
3_BT82cM794-00214-00074219-00074392 moment you're born every single one of
3_BT82cM794-00215-00074393-00074533 you and you haven't found a cure for
3_BT82cM794-00216-00074534-00075235 this yet how horrific and if you don't
3_BT82cM794-00217-00075236-00075520 eat even one day if you don't you can go
3_BT82cM794-00218-00075521-00075727 one day you start feeling pain you start
3_BT82cM794-00219-00075728-00075997 feeling weak your body starts to waste
3_BT82cM794-00220-00075998-00076234 away your whole being starts to crumble
3_BT82cM794-00221-00076235-00076543 and you could die if you go long enough
3_BT82cM794-00222-00076544-00076765 without food or water
3_BT82cM794-00223-00076766-00077330 or if ik so physically speaking it it
3_BT82cM794-00224-00077331-00077551 puts a little puts us a little bit into
3_BT82cM794-00225-00077552-00077938 perspective in the broad in the greater
3_BT82cM794-00226-00077939-00078124 scheme of things what we are as human
3_BT82cM794-00227-00078125-00078428 being our existence is something very
3_BT82cM794-00228-00078429-00079354 contrived very specific and very much a
3_BT82cM794-00229-00079355-00079786 way slaves or prisoners to our own
3_BT82cM794-00230-00079787-00080336 humanity we don't have free reign over
3_BT82cM794-00231-00080337-00080725 our experience we are dependent on
3_BT82cM794-00232-00080726-00081086 things like food and water air even
3_BT82cM794-00233-00081087-00081296 temperature and so on we couldn't just
3_BT82cM794-00234-00081297-00081580 walk out into the snow we need to be
3_BT82cM794-00235-00081581-00081949 aware of heat and cold and then we have
3_BT82cM794-00236-00081950-00082117 to be aware of what kind of wood we eat
3_BT82cM794-00237-00082118-00082571 and so on and so on so it it this helps
3_BT82cM794-00238-00082572-00082768 to sort of this is a basic teaching but
3_BT82cM794-00239-00082769-00082966 it's an important basic teaching to
3_BT82cM794-00240-00082967-00083285 reframe things where instead of looking
3_BT82cM794-00241-00083286-00083680 at you know all the good things that we
3_BT82cM794-00242-00083681-00083921 can chase after starting to see that we
3_BT82cM794-00243-00083922-00084509 have a great potential for suffering as
3_BT82cM794-00244-00084510-00085188 human beings it helps to open us up to
3_BT82cM794-00245-00085189-00085421 somehow freeing ourselves from this
3_BT82cM794-00246-00085422-00085741 realizing that we are vulnerable and
3_BT82cM794-00247-00085742-00085934 trying to seek out a way to be
3_BT82cM794-00248-00085935-00086200 invulnerable so that the potential for
3_BT82cM794-00249-00086201-00086441 suffering isn't there because of course
3_BT82cM794-00250-00086442-00086660 that's that's reality there will be
3_BT82cM794-00251-00086661-00086842 people who go hungry there will be
3_BT82cM794-00252-00086843-00087059 people who get sick there will be death
3_BT82cM794-00253-00087060-00087359 there will be old age there's this is a
3_BT82cM794-00254-00087360-00087649 part of life it's is a negative side
3_BT82cM794-00255-00087650-00087982 something that we could potentially find
3_BT82cM794-00256-00087983-00088484 a way to free ourselves from of course
3_BT82cM794-00257-00088485-00088696 it gets much deeper when you look at
3_BT82cM794-00258-00088697-00088967 mental thirst and mental hunger because
3_BT82cM794-00259-00088968-00089268 then you really get to the the solution
3_BT82cM794-00260-00089269-00089568 the solution is to
3_BT82cM794-00261-00089569-00089796 change the way we look at things rather
3_BT82cM794-00262-00089797-00089949 than seeking them out rather than
3_BT82cM794-00263-00089950-00090230 craving and clinging for for good food
3_BT82cM794-00264-00090231-00090569 and so on we learned to let go for great
3_BT82cM794-00265-00090570-00090747 rather than craving for the pleasant
3_BT82cM794-00266-00090748-00091143 feeling of having eaten we're okay with
3_BT82cM794-00267-00091144-00091399 being hungry or sake goes on because
3_BT82cM794-00268-00091400-00091698 that's really the only way giving up our
3_BT82cM794-00269-00091699-00092051 partiality our thirst for I want this I
3_BT82cM794-00270-00092052-00092147 want that
3_BT82cM794-00271-00092148-00092373 giving up our hunger it's the only way
3_BT82cM794-00272-00092374-00092687 to really be free from the potential for
3_BT82cM794-00273-00092688-00093072 suffering but the deeper teaching I
3_BT82cM794-00274-00093073-00093356 still say that's on one one side and we
3_BT82cM794-00275-00093357-00093701 talk about mental hunger then yes we
3_BT82cM794-00276-00093702-00093956 start to get into the deeper sort of
3_BT82cM794-00277-00093957-00094301 philosophy of meditation why we're
3_BT82cM794-00278-00094302-00094485 trying to be more objective because
3_BT82cM794-00279-00094486-00094809 we're trying to change this but the
3_BT82cM794-00280-00094810-00094976 other part is the rest of the verse is
3_BT82cM794-00281-00094977-00095268 quite it's on a the deepest level let's
3_BT82cM794-00282-00095269-00095646 say and it's on a level that's very hard
3_BT82cM794-00283-00095647-00095967 for people to appreciate hard it's hard
3_BT82cM794-00284-00095968-00096249 it makes Buddhism hard to teach at the
3_BT82cM794-00285-00096250-00096504 deepest level which often newcomers are
3_BT82cM794-00286-00096505-00096879 looking for it's very hard to appreciate
3_BT82cM794-00287-00096880-00097388 and often I mean unpalatable hard to
3_BT82cM794-00288-00097389-00097501 swallow
3_BT82cM794-00289-00097502-00097698 because you're talking about the
3_BT82cM794-00290-00097699-00097892 ultimate and that's what's important to
3_BT82cM794-00291-00097893-00098049 understand you're talking about the
3_BT82cM794-00292-00098050-00098367 ultimate level of understanding and by
3_BT82cM794-00293-00098368-00098592 that I mean something that goes beyond
3_BT82cM794-00294-00098593-00099017 this I need food so I have to seek out
3_BT82cM794-00295-00099018-00099842 food and pleasure and and the the
3_BT82cM794-00296-00099843-00100146 constructed sort of artificial nature of
3_BT82cM794-00297-00100147-00100532 being what we call human the the things
3_BT82cM794-00298-00100533-00100740 that we think of as being true and right
3_BT82cM794-00299-00100741-00101040 like I have to go to school and get a
3_BT82cM794-00300-00101041-00101454 job and work and make money and even
3_BT82cM794-00301-00101455-00101618 just more simply get food to eat and
3_BT82cM794-00302-00101619-00102117 live and find pleasure and have get
3_BT82cM794-00303-00102118-00102453 married and have sex and have children
3_BT82cM794-00304-00102454-00102867 so on and so on it goes beyond the human
3_BT82cM794-00305-00102868-00103230 existence to ask what is the nature of
3_BT82cM794-00306-00103231-00103460 reality what does it mean to be what
3_BT82cM794-00307-00103461-00103733 does it mean to exist what is the truth
3_BT82cM794-00308-00103734-00104352 of the universe it means much more
3_BT82cM794-00309-00104353-00104622 fundamentally than anything that being
3_BT82cM794-00310-00104623-00104928 human could possibly mean so it's two
3_BT82cM794-00311-00104929-00105167 parts and and they're directly related
3_BT82cM794-00312-00105168-00105438 the first part the idea that some Cara
3_BT82cM794-00313-00105439-00105815 is Sankara are the ultimate suffering
3_BT82cM794-00314-00105816-00106203 and the Buddha says once you've
3_BT82cM794-00315-00106204-00106476 understood this as it is your table
3_BT82cM794-00316-00106477-00107333 Buddha and that's important because
3_BT82cM794-00317-00107333-00107622 we're talking about something that
3_BT82cM794-00318-00107623-00107805 doesn't make any sense until you
3_BT82cM794-00319-00107806-00108033 understand it for yourself at best it's
3_BT82cM794-00320-00108033-00108243 a claim that we can make and it's a very
3_BT82cM794-00321-00108244-00108436 bold claim and I think that's useful
3_BT82cM794-00322-00108438-00108825 because we don't have to present it as a
3_BT82cM794-00323-00108826-00109184 belief as a theory as a dogma but we can
3_BT82cM794-00324-00109185-00109428 boldly claim that and what it literally
3_BT82cM794-00325-00109429-00109644 says is that all arisen things of some
3_BT82cM794-00326-00109645-00109920 car is anything that arises or dukkha or
3_BT82cM794-00327-00109921-00110490 suffering which of course is it was very
3_BT82cM794-00328-00110491-00110768 much against any
3_BT82cM794-00329-00110769-00111123 non-buddhist framework to think that
3_BT82cM794-00330-00111124-00111489 anything that arises is dukkha now of
3_BT82cM794-00331-00111490-00111804 course you can explain that part of it
3_BT82cM794-00332-00111805-00112031 by saying we don't really mean suffering
3_BT82cM794-00333-00112032-00112278 and you can say it just means that it's
3_BT82cM794-00334-00112279-00112605 not satisfying or it can cause you
3_BT82cM794-00335-00112606-00112767 suffering if you cling to it and so on
3_BT82cM794-00336-00112768-00112967 and that's not technically wrong but
3_BT82cM794-00337-00112968-00113193 it's even a little bit deeper than that
3_BT82cM794-00338-00113194-00113960 what it's saying is that once you gain
3_BT82cM794-00339-00113961-00114308 the perspective and it's not even so
3_BT82cM794-00340-00114309-00114528 it's not even a theory or an idea it's
3_BT82cM794-00341-00114529-00114720 just a perspective the way you look it
3_BT82cM794-00342-00114721-00115101 at experience right it's not having the
3_BT82cM794-00343-00115102-00115385 theory I believe all son Cara's are
3_BT82cM794-00344-00115386-00115709 dukkha it's how you look at what arises
3_BT82cM794-00345-00115710-00115785 in front
3_BT82cM794-00346-00115786-00115972 because our ordinary way of looking at
3_BT82cM794-00347-00115973-00116167 things is oh yes that will make me happy
3_BT82cM794-00348-00116168-00116707 oh yes good bad seeing them all as Dukat
3_BT82cM794-00349-00116708-00117229 I mean seeing them without any desire
3_BT82cM794-00350-00117230-00117657 any attachment seeing them as not
3_BT82cM794-00351-00117658-00118008 something to cling to not something to
3_BT82cM794-00352-00118009-00118666 seek out having a sense of dismissal at
3_BT82cM794-00353-00118667-00119061 best I wouldn't say you get disgust and
3_BT82cM794-00354-00119063-00119281 you can be quite disgusted in meditation
3_BT82cM794-00355-00119282-00119479 by things often food becomes quite
3_BT82cM794-00356-00119480-00119713 disgusting it's it's quite remarkable I
3_BT82cM794-00357-00119714-00119977 think one of the most remarkable things
3_BT82cM794-00358-00119978-00120277 that a meditator will come across is the
3_BT82cM794-00359-00120278-00120591 experience of not wanting to eat whereas
3_BT82cM794-00360-00120592-00120850 normally we're all very obsessive about
3_BT82cM794-00361-00120851-00121108 our food and thinking over tomorrow
3_BT82cM794-00362-00121108-00121236 morning I'll have this food and that
3_BT82cM794-00363-00121238-00121372 food but there comes a point where
3_BT82cM794-00364-00121373-00121582 you're just like oh right now I've got
3_BT82cM794-00365-00121583-00121654 to go eat again
3_BT82cM794-00366-00121655-00121954 mmm and you realize wow that's quite a
3_BT82cM794-00367-00121955-00122259 change and this is a sign you're
3_BT82cM794-00368-00122260-00122529 starting to change and we we make the
3_BT82cM794-00369-00122530-00122740 claim and an important claim that this
3_BT82cM794-00370-00122741-00122936 has nothing to do with the dogma or
3_BT82cM794-00371-00122938-00123327 indoctrination we try to keep our
3_BT82cM794-00372-00123328-00123988 teaching and our dogma at a minimum
3_BT82cM794-00373-00123989-00124279 because what we want and what we claim
3_BT82cM794-00374-00124280-00124666 to be giving you is a an understanding
3_BT82cM794-00375-00124667-00124870 for yourself of things just as they are
3_BT82cM794-00376-00124871-00125038 and our claim is that when you look
3_BT82cM794-00377-00125039-00125191 objectively this is what you'll see
3_BT82cM794-00378-00125192-00125593 missus what'll happen you'll start to
3_BT82cM794-00379-00125594-00125885 see the passion the desires all quite
3_BT82cM794-00380-00125886-00126234 uncomfortable and unpleasant unnecessary
3_BT82cM794-00381-00126235-00126415 unhelpful and beneficial and you'll
3_BT82cM794-00382-00126416-00126748 start to let go and your perspective
3_BT82cM794-00383-00126749-00126909 will change rather than looking at
3_BT82cM794-00384-00126910-00127029 things ooh that's interesting is that
3_BT82cM794-00385-00127030-00127273 going to make me happy you say oh no
3_BT82cM794-00386-00127274-00127471 I've seen I've been there I've seen that
3_BT82cM794-00387-00127472-00127876 that doesn't make me happy and you'll
3_BT82cM794-00388-00127877-00128095 start to become disenchanted and you'd
3_BT82cM794-00389-00128096-00128873 be done and as a result of that you
3_BT82cM794-00390-00128874-00129188 you'll see things as dukkha they don't
3_BT82cM794-00391-00129189-00129704 know that no no no no until you get to
3_BT82cM794-00392-00129705-00130473 the point and it it's kind of in an
3_BT82cM794-00393-00130474-00130688 ultimate sense this idea that all some
3_BT82cM794-00394-00130689-00131012 cars are due cards and some cars are are
3_BT82cM794-00395-00131013-00131237 the ultimate suffering is just a moment
3_BT82cM794-00396-00131238-00131600 of realization it's and it's so hard to
3_BT82cM794-00397-00131601-00131825 explain this and and it must be for some
3_BT82cM794-00398-00131826-00132020 people hearing this this must be quite
3_BT82cM794-00399-00132021-00132649 repulsive and
3_BT82cM794-00400-00132650-00133008 uncomfortable to hear certainly
3_BT82cM794-00401-00133009-00133199 something that people will not be happy
3_BT82cM794-00402-00133200-00133911 to but not agree with let's say but it
3_BT82cM794-00403-00133912-00134409 it's the it becomes a moment and this
3_BT82cM794-00404-00134410-00134556 idea that they that it's the ultimate
3_BT82cM794-00405-00134557-00134796 suffering is a moment of experience
3_BT82cM794-00406-00134797-00135123 where you have an attitude of perception
3_BT82cM794-00407-00135124-00135558 perspective I think that inclines away
3_BT82cM794-00408-00135559-00135890 that and then turns away from samsara
3_BT82cM794-00409-00135891-00137046 from even experience
3_BT82cM794-00410-00137047-00137363 it's like it's hard to find an analogy
3_BT82cM794-00411-00137364-00137639 and because really anything if we were
3_BT82cM794-00412-00137640-00137898 to say oh instead of often you hear
3_BT82cM794-00413-00137899-00138227 about people talking about just it's
3_BT82cM794-00414-00138228-00138546 like a child who like certain toys or
3_BT82cM794-00415-00138547-00138713 something and if you gave them gold they
3_BT82cM794-00416-00138714-00138902 wouldn't like the gold but an adult what
3_BT82cM794-00417-00138903-00139122 no one Gold is but that doesn't quite do
3_BT82cM794-00418-00139123-00139379 it justice because you know gold is
3_BT82cM794-00419-00139380-00139778 still wanting something at best there's
3_BT82cM794-00420-00139779-00139947 one in the Masuda manga that talks about
3_BT82cM794-00421-00139948-00140385 a bird you know bird hopping through the
3_BT82cM794-00422-00140386-00140724 trees and looking for fruit so it hops
3_BT82cM794-00423-00140725-00140898 from branch to branch looking for food
3_BT82cM794-00424-00140899-00141203 until it finally realizes the fruit it
3_BT82cM794-00425-00141204-00141500 gets it it's like oh wait a minute this
3_BT82cM794-00426-00141501-00141873 this tree has no fruit so it's it's
3_BT82cM794-00427-00141874-00142079 presented as that the letting go is when
3_BT82cM794-00428-00142080-00142245 the bird flies off and the bird flies
3_BT82cM794-00429-00142246-00142514 off because realizes no there's no fruit
3_BT82cM794-00430-00142515-00142811 but that also doesn't quite get to the
3_BT82cM794-00431-00142812-00143094 point because it still has gives you the
3_BT82cM794-00432-00143095-00143324 sense of all this bird is looking for
3_BT82cM794-00433-00143325-00143507 something and that it didn't find here
3_BT82cM794-00434-00143508-00143706 it goes deeper than that
3_BT82cM794-00435-00143707-00144219 seeing Sankara is dukkha is not not even
3_BT82cM794-00436-00144220-00144420 in the sense of oh there must be suka
3_BT82cM794-00437-00144421-00144551 somewhere else it must be happiness
3_BT82cM794-00438-00144552-00144906 somewhere else it's a changing of
3_BT82cM794-00439-00144907-00145376 perspective in the sense of I often
3_BT82cM794-00440-00145377-00145550 talked about this idea of a bird and
3_BT82cM794-00441-00145551-00145749 maybe a bird in a nest would be a good
3_BT82cM794-00442-00145750-00146165 analogy there's this horrible fact of
3_BT82cM794-00443-00146166-00146373 life that I understand and mother birds
3_BT82cM794-00444-00146374-00146658 will kick their the baby birds out of
3_BT82cM794-00445-00146659-00146714 the nest
3_BT82cM794-00446-00146715-00147048 when they get old enough to fly so it's
3_BT82cM794-00447-00147049-00147507 like us being kicked out of the nest the
3_BT82cM794-00448-00147508-00147689 bird being kicked out the nest is at
3_BT82cM794-00449-00147690-00147935 that moment it has a great horror and
3_BT82cM794-00450-00147936-00148895 that feeling of feeling of loss and of
3_BT82cM794-00451-00148896-00149153 the potential for suffering is how we
3_BT82cM794-00452-00149154-00149378 exist as human beings we're very happy
3_BT82cM794-00453-00149379-00149663 in the nest happy of with our mother
3_BT82cM794-00454-00149664-00149898 bird feeding us I'm happy with all the
3_BT82cM794-00455-00149899-00150097 hot things that we can find all the joy
3_BT82cM794-00456-00150098-00150322 we can find and anytime we get kicked
3_BT82cM794-00457-00150323-00150406 out of the nest
3_BT82cM794-00458-00150407-00150816 we're horrified because we're losing how
3_BT82cM794-00459-00150817-00151134 we're losing our firm foundation and
3_BT82cM794-00460-00151135-00151348 potentially falling into great suffering
3_BT82cM794-00461-00151349-00151525 were afraid of the suffering of falling
3_BT82cM794-00462-00151526-00151791 anyone who that would happen to it would
3_BT82cM794-00463-00151792-00152170 be great would have great fear but the
3_BT82cM794-00464-00152171-00152340 the truth of reality that we don't
3_BT82cM794-00465-00152341-00152593 understand as human beings and that the
3_BT82cM794-00466-00152594-00152841 bird baby bird doesn't understand is
3_BT82cM794-00467-00152842-00153178 that we have wings is that reality isn't
3_BT82cM794-00468-00153179-00153520 like that reality and the greatness of
3_BT82cM794-00469-00153521-00153744 Buddhism and why it's not a pessimistic
3_BT82cM794-00470-00153745-00154000 religion and meditation is not about at
3_BT82cM794-00471-00154001-00154300 all pessimistic is that happiness is
3_BT82cM794-00472-00154301-00154573 something very different reality is
3_BT82cM794-00473-00154574-00155011 something very different this whole
3_BT82cM794-00474-00155012-00155311 concept that somehow happiness has
3_BT82cM794-00475-00155312-00155527 anything to do with things that you get
3_BT82cM794-00476-00155528-00155746 pleasure that you receive it's just
3_BT82cM794-00477-00155747-00156040 wrong it's it's it's based on delusion
3_BT82cM794-00478-00156041-00156207 it's based on misunderstanding it's
3_BT82cM794-00479-00156208-00156697 inferior and when the baby bird is
3_BT82cM794-00480-00156698-00156826 kicked out of the nest and then it
3_BT82cM794-00481-00156827-00157063 starts it's a it just I guess by
3_BT82cM794-00482-00157064-00157303 instinct it spreads its wings and it's
3_BT82cM794-00483-00157304-00157651 flying it's like oh well that wasn't so
3_BT82cM794-00484-00157652-00157938 bad after all in fact it's much better
3_BT82cM794-00485-00157939-00158236 now it's a necessary change of
3_BT82cM794-00486-00158237-00158403 perspective and suddenly this is no
3_BT82cM794-00487-00158404-00158806 longer feed me feed me a big mouse in a
3_BT82cM794-00488-00158807-00158920 bird's nest
3_BT82cM794-00489-00158921-00159097 suddenly it's a bird flying through the
3_BT82cM794-00490-00159098-00159404 air I think that's a fairly good analogy
3_BT82cM794-00491-00159405-00159952 this change of perspective
3_BT82cM794-00492-00159953-00160264 the second part it related is I think
3_BT82cM794-00493-00160265-00160641 perhaps the most hard to swallow part
3_BT82cM794-00494-00160642-00160897 what would the most unpalatable part of
3_BT82cM794-00495-00160898-00161077 Buddhism hardest to explain that you
3_BT82cM794-00496-00161078-00161362 could explain that Nibbana knew Bannen
3_BT82cM794-00497-00161363-00161602 but among suka for someone who has seen
3_BT82cM794-00498-00161603-00161823 that all some cars are suffering in
3_BT82cM794-00499-00161824-00162301 banda is the ultimate happiness so they
3_BT82cM794-00500-00162302-00162460 look at happiness in a different way it
3_BT82cM794-00501-00162461-00162718 should be easy to understand easier to
3_BT82cM794-00502-00162719-00162940 understand now that i've explained that
3_BT82cM794-00503-00162941-00163234 side so you get the context i mean easy
3_BT82cM794-00504-00163235-00163342 to understand in the sense you
3_BT82cM794-00505-00163343-00163534 understand it's quite specific it's not
3_BT82cM794-00506-00163535-00163864 something that relates at all to any
3_BT82cM794-00507-00163865-00164035 kind of happiness in the world so if you
3_BT82cM794-00508-00164036-00164095 say what
3_BT82cM794-00509-00164096-00164283 how could me bond and be happiness I
3_BT82cM794-00510-00164284-00164524 mean maybe you think that if you don't
3_BT82cM794-00511-00164525-00164650 know what any bond is you say oh that's
3_BT82cM794-00512-00164651-00164779 ok and in band and that's kind of
3_BT82cM794-00513-00164780-00165021 calming it's this place that I go to and
3_BT82cM794-00514-00165022-00165451 there's crystal trees and music and
3_BT82cM794-00515-00165452-00165736 Buddha's lists sitting there and no not
3_BT82cM794-00516-00165737-00165784 at all
3_BT82cM794-00517-00165785-00166045 in Bana is excessive cessation it's an
3_BT82cM794-00518-00166046-00166333 experience of cessation and so when you
3_BT82cM794-00519-00166334-00166468 when people hear about that it's quite
3_BT82cM794-00520-00166469-00166840 frightening and it's because it's out of
3_BT82cM794-00521-00166841-00167263 context we compare it to any kind of
3_BT82cM794-00522-00167264-00167467 happiness in the world and it's not it
3_BT82cM794-00523-00167468-00167646 doesn't work that I mean it's so
3_BT82cM794-00524-00167647-00167989 unpalatable for that reason it's like
3_BT82cM794-00525-00167990-00168112 saying I'm gonna kick you out of the
3_BT82cM794-00526-00168113-00168415 nest and you'll be much happier the
3_BT82cM794-00527-00168416-00168676 truth is you would be the little bird
3_BT82cM794-00528-00168677-00168961 will be as well I think the mother bird
3_BT82cM794-00529-00168962-00169299 would be happy as happier as well but I
3_BT82cM794-00530-00169300-00169558 think baby bird doesn't know that and so
3_BT82cM794-00531-00169559-00170262 it freaks out
3_BT82cM794-00532-00170263-00170453 because it's understanding of happiness
3_BT82cM794-00533-00170454-00170843 is very specific very dependent on
3_BT82cM794-00534-00170844-00171351 experiences and partiality to certain
3_BT82cM794-00535-00171352-00171791 experiences so Nibbana is the greatest
3_BT82cM794-00536-00171792-00171991 happiness because it's freedom from that
3_BT82cM794-00537-00171992-00172670 it's freedom from all of the incessant
3_BT82cM794-00538-00172671-00173003 getting and liking and meeting and one
3_BT82cM794-00539-00173004-00173295 thing and chasing and getting again or
3_BT82cM794-00540-00173296-00173969 not getting again being disappointed
3_BT82cM794-00541-00173970-00174190 Nirvana is the highest happiness
3_BT82cM794-00542-00174191-00174554 specifically because it's not arising so
3_BT82cM794-00543-00174555-00174861 it was even asked someone asked well how
3_BT82cM794-00544-00174862-00175047 can you Barnaby happiness if there's no
3_BT82cM794-00545-00175048-00175281 way than no feeling in there because of
3_BT82cM794-00546-00175282-00175548 course happy feelings or what you think
3_BT82cM794-00547-00175549-00175659 of when you think of happiness
3_BT82cM794-00548-00175660-00176007 pleasurable feelings and sorry put the
3_BT82cM794-00549-00176008-00176239 answer this is a this is actually in the
3_BT82cM794-00550-00176240-00176547 the exams when you as monks you have to
3_BT82cM794-00551-00176548-00176864 know this answer everybody said it's
3_BT82cM794-00552-00176865-00177114 precisely because there is no way then
3_BT82cM794-00553-00177115-00177300 there is no feeling that mean bond is
3_BT82cM794-00554-00177301-00177614 the highest happiness very hard to
3_BT82cM794-00555-00177615-00177795 understand and I think unpalatable I
3_BT82cM794-00556-00177796-00178152 want to appreciate that but use this
3_BT82cM794-00557-00178153-00178638 this is an important teaching to to help
3_BT82cM794-00558-00178639-00178928 us understand how how that has to be
3_BT82cM794-00559-00178929-00179114 contextualized and I'm not trying to
3_BT82cM794-00560-00179115-00179307 trivialize it or marginalize it or say
3_BT82cM794-00561-00179308-00179528 oh don't worry about it I'm just saying
3_BT82cM794-00562-00179529-00179789 it's not something we can understand and
3_BT82cM794-00563-00179790-00180072 that's the whole point why it's multum
3_BT82cM794-00564-00180073-00180252 at happiness and why some cars or the
3_BT82cM794-00565-00180253-00180582 highest suffering is because our
3_BT82cM794-00566-00180583-00180791 understanding our perspective is so very
3_BT82cM794-00567-00180792-00181047 different our perspective on suffering
3_BT82cM794-00568-00181048-00181311 is wrong our perspective on happiness is
3_BT82cM794-00569-00181312-00181611 wrong and those are bold claims but I
3_BT82cM794-00570-00181612-00181839 present them as claims and Buddhism
3_BT82cM794-00571-00181840-00182054 presents them as claims that can be
3_BT82cM794-00572-00182055-00182331 investigated and so absolutely if that's
3_BT82cM794-00573-00182332-00182465 not what you find when you look
3_BT82cM794-00574-00182466-00182799 objectively at reality then that maybe
3_BT82cM794-00575-00182800-00183084 we're wrong there's no fear
3_BT82cM794-00576-00183085-00183352 we're not afraid that people investigate
3_BT82cM794-00577-00183353-00183606 the real tragedy is when people don't
3_BT82cM794-00578-00183607-00183906 investigate and instead they rely upon
3_BT82cM794-00579-00183907-00184235 belief and this constructed carefully
3_BT82cM794-00580-00184236-00184532 lifetime after lifetime constructed
3_BT82cM794-00581-00184533-00184968 culture of as I said I'm getting going
3_BT82cM794-00582-00184969-00185300 to school getting a job getting money
3_BT82cM794-00583-00185301-00185699 and marriage and children and pleasure
3_BT82cM794-00584-00185700-00186128 from food and drink and music and all
3_BT82cM794-00585-00186129-00186495 sorts of things and thinking yes this is
3_BT82cM794-00586-00186496-00186722 reality this is what makes sense and
3_BT82cM794-00587-00186723-00186962 wondering why it is that the world is
3_BT82cM794-00588-00186963-00187143 falling apart and why it is that we're
3_BT82cM794-00589-00187144-00187422 destroying the environment around us in
3_BT82cM794-00590-00187423-00187593 the air is becoming polluted and the
3_BT82cM794-00591-00187594-00187983 water has becoming polluted and society
3_BT82cM794-00592-00187984-00188273 is becoming polluted and so on and so on
3_BT82cM794-00593-00188274-00188588 the reality is that it's just wrong
3_BT82cM794-00594-00188589-00188849 we've got it all wrong and the only good
3_BT82cM794-00595-00188850-00189120 the only real happiness that comes is
3_BT82cM794-00596-00189121-00189360 when people change and gain a better
3_BT82cM794-00597-00189361-00189665 perspective and realize that greed and
3_BT82cM794-00598-00189666-00190001 craving and hunger and thirst are I'm
3_BT82cM794-00599-00190002-00190158 not sustainable they don't lean to
3_BT82cM794-00600-00190159-00190514 happiness so that in fact getting things
3_BT82cM794-00601-00190515-00190881 is not the way to find happiness and if
3_BT82cM794-00602-00190882-00191252 they go deeper then they'll see it but
3_BT82cM794-00603-00191253-00191414 the real way of finding happiness is
3_BT82cM794-00604-00191415-00191750 letting go you hear that not just in
3_BT82cM794-00605-00191751-00192014 Buddhism just in Buddhism we take it
3_BT82cM794-00606-00192015-00192332 seriously let me go all the way and say
3_BT82cM794-00607-00192333-00192660 don't don't hold on to anything let go
3_BT82cM794-00608-00192661-00192887 completely because guess what you've got
3_BT82cM794-00609-00192888-00193434 wings that's the analogy so that's the
3_BT82cM794-00610-00193435-00193694 demo part of her tonight very good verse
3_BT82cM794-00611-00193695-00194049 thank you all for listening
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3GnKtMgoHA0-00004-00001146-00001295 run
3GnKtMgoHA0-00005-00001296-00001714 chapter one the decision to Sprint
3GnKtMgoHA0-00006-00001716-00002026 I remember being ecstatic I recall
3GnKtMgoHA0-00007-00002027-00002339 passion flooding my naive brain I
3GnKtMgoHA0-00008-00002340-00002591 remember glowing in hope I can see my
3GnKtMgoHA0-00009-00002592-00002818 dad's smile with his thumbs up suspended
3GnKtMgoHA0-00010-00002819-00003137 Midway I remember time
3GnKtMgoHA0-00011-00003138-00003359 freezing
3GnKtMgoHA0-00012-00003360-00003604 to that eight-year-old girl her idea is
3GnKtMgoHA0-00013-00003605-00003886 now locked in the key manifest as the
3GnKtMgoHA0-00014-00003888-00004120 voice within her brain that voice
3GnKtMgoHA0-00015-00004121-00004463 directs every move she makes she does
3GnKtMgoHA0-00016-00004464-00004691 everything to fulfill her parents wish
3GnKtMgoHA0-00017-00004692-00004997 the voice locks this in it sets the tone
3GnKtMgoHA0-00018-00004998-00005243 she's on her way to an MD and she makes
3GnKtMgoHA0-00019-00005244-00005381 that known
3GnKtMgoHA0-00020-00005382-00005651 yet a black and white lens surrounds her
3GnKtMgoHA0-00021-00005652-00005951 eyes mucous membrane lucky for her it's
3GnKtMgoHA0-00022-00005952-00006172 perfection in the making
3GnKtMgoHA0-00023-00006173-00006587 chapter 2 the steps to my Marathon
3GnKtMgoHA0-00024-00006588-00006928 first graduate high school 36 act and
3GnKtMgoHA0-00025-00006929-00007301 4.0 GPA second graduate college
3GnKtMgoHA0-00026-00007302-00007583 highest on the MCAT and best MD School
3GnKtMgoHA0-00027-00007584-00007678 third
3GnKtMgoHA0-00028-00007679-00008039 Crush medical school fourth Match Into
3GnKtMgoHA0-00029-00008040-00008260 the best Residency program
3GnKtMgoHA0-00030-00008261-00008521 fifth become a doctor and earn Millions
3GnKtMgoHA0-00031-00008522-00008878 my five-step Foo proof plan towards
3GnKtMgoHA0-00032-00008879-00009328 making all relatives proud I pray
3GnKtMgoHA0-00033-00009329-00009539 yet no matter how set in stone and
3GnKtMgoHA0-00034-00009540-00009755 disciplined one can only Sprint for so
3GnKtMgoHA0-00035-00009756-00010013 long in overdrive eventually the fire
3GnKtMgoHA0-00036-00010014-00010295 that once was lit morphs into amazing
3GnKtMgoHA0-00037-00010296-00010510 voices that are split following the plan
3GnKtMgoHA0-00038-00010511-00010745 that is so foolproof ends in a mental
3GnKtMgoHA0-00039-00010746-00011081 breakdown and feeling like a goof the
3GnKtMgoHA0-00040-00011082-00011356 secret to keeping my fire lit to remove
3GnKtMgoHA0-00041-00011357-00011542 the black and white lens that I once saw
3GnKtMgoHA0-00042-00011543-00011681 the world with
3GnKtMgoHA0-00043-00011682-00011896 wise Birds shine light on the world of
3GnKtMgoHA0-00044-00011897-00012131 medicine it's equal to the convergence
3GnKtMgoHA0-00045-00012132-00012395 between Artistry and science a cohesive
3GnKtMgoHA0-00046-00012396-00012719 Bond of molecules with mankind
3GnKtMgoHA0-00047-00012720-00013049 this Bond I find it calling to me I have
3GnKtMgoHA0-00048-00013050-00013330 found the Eternal fire to light up my
3GnKtMgoHA0-00049-00013331-00013427 dreams
3GnKtMgoHA0-00050-00013428-00013727 chapter 3. will I run
3GnKtMgoHA0-00051-00013728-00013985 this journey you see it is a marathon
3GnKtMgoHA0-00052-00013986-00014297 which I along with you have decided to
3GnKtMgoHA0-00053-00014297-00014375 run
3GnKtMgoHA0-00054-00014376-00014651 so microscopic view goes without sight
3GnKtMgoHA0-00055-00014652-00014861 behind the anatomy of the verb I
3GnKtMgoHA0-00056-00014862-00014969 undertake
3GnKtMgoHA0-00057-00014969-00015263 R it can be like Russian Roulette long
3GnKtMgoHA0-00058-00015263-00015347 gone
3GnKtMgoHA0-00059-00015347-00015730 you I'm yet to understand the meaning of
3GnKtMgoHA0-00060-00015731-00016138 my marathon and not enough to hold me
3GnKtMgoHA0-00061-00016140-00016241 down
3GnKtMgoHA0-00062-00016241-00016511 finally to every person in this room on
3GnKtMgoHA0-00063-00016512-00016750 this marathon of Life once printing is
3GnKtMgoHA0-00064-00016751-00016877 way too much and we're sent into
3GnKtMgoHA0-00065-00016878-00017153 overdrive a Lifeline of energy is just
3GnKtMgoHA0-00066-00017154-00017291 what we need
3GnKtMgoHA0-00067-00017292-00017572 make your own Finish Line and dream
3GnKtMgoHA0-00068-00017573-00017789 towards that goal one that has you
3GnKtMgoHA0-00069-00017790-00018005 running when you can't know more and
3GnKtMgoHA0-00070-00018006-00018167 since I've discovered the secret to my
3GnKtMgoHA0-00071-00018168-00018407 Marathon all I want to do
3GnKtMgoHA0-00072-00018408-00018863 is run
3GnKtMgoHA0-00073-00018864-00019078 foreign
3GnKtMgoHA0-00074-00019079-00019350 [Applause]
3JwVMFYdb8E-00000-00000478-00001197 [Music]
3JwVMFYdb8E-00001-00001198-00001518 hello guys nice to see all of you again
3JwVMFYdb8E-00002-00001519-00001866 in our video blog today I will tell you
3JwVMFYdb8E-00003-00001867-00002370 about some very useful modification of
3JwVMFYdb8E-00004-00002371-00002526 your shotgun
3JwVMFYdb8E-00005-00002527-00002912 if you Benelli supernova shotgun about
3JwVMFYdb8E-00006-00002913-00003426 gel buttstock pet who's this shotgun as
3JwVMFYdb8E-00007-00003427-00004220 you see on this shotgun is original
3JwVMFYdb8E-00008-00004221-00004956 buttstock pet he has 27 millimeters here
3JwVMFYdb8E-00009-00004957-00005460 and this pet has 15 millimeters if you
3JwVMFYdb8E-00010-00005461-00006035 are shooting practical shotgun you need
3JwVMFYdb8E-00011-00006036-00006371 your buttstock little bit smaller so
3JwVMFYdb8E-00012-00006372-00006675 normal why because you have a lot of
3JwVMFYdb8E-00013-00006676-00006983 manipulation with your shotgun and
3JwVMFYdb8E-00014-00006984-00007358 standard lens of pool is too much you
3JwVMFYdb8E-00015-00007359-00007748 sometimes you can push up your clothes
3JwVMFYdb8E-00016-00007750-00008042 during this manipulation and this
3JwVMFYdb8E-00017-00008043-00008684 buttstock well Pat makes your stock
3JwVMFYdb8E-00018-00008685-00009120 shorter and make your shooting and all
3JwVMFYdb8E-00019-00009121-00009351 manipulation some more comfortable and
3JwVMFYdb8E-00020-00009352-00009731 it is very important for shooters who
3JwVMFYdb8E-00021-00009732-00010295 live in northern countries because when
3JwVMFYdb8E-00022-00010296-00010766 it's called this but became like plastic
3JwVMFYdb8E-00023-00010767-00011259 it is very hard but this gel did you see
3JwVMFYdb8E-00024-00011260-00011901 it very soft but this gel pad remain
3JwVMFYdb8E-00025-00011902-00012263 soft even and temperature 20 degrees
3JwVMFYdb8E-00026-00012264-00012617 below zero and talking about glance of
3JwVMFYdb8E-00027-00012618-00013184 pools you see here is traditional
3JwVMFYdb8E-00028-00013185-00013680 buttstock this pot and it's comfortable
3JwVMFYdb8E-00029-00013681-00014066 for me where I'm shooting in usual
3JwVMFYdb8E-00030-00014068-00014336 condition I can pull trigger comfortable
3JwVMFYdb8E-00031-00014337-00014565 but I can touch safe
3JwVMFYdb8E-00032-00014566-00015516 the button this is my main IPC shotgun
3JwVMFYdb8E-00033-00015516-00015936 and who is the smaller as you see here I
3JwVMFYdb8E-00034-00015937-00016365 can touch comfortable I can touch a
3JwVMFYdb8E-00035-00016366-00016764 safety button and also I can pull the
3JwVMFYdb8E-00036-00016765-00016992 trigger but during manipulation of the
3JwVMFYdb8E-00037-00016993-00017550 manipulation all all of them are very
3JwVMFYdb8E-00038-00017551-00018338 comfortable for me and this is gel pad
3JwVMFYdb8E-00039-00018339-00018696 the holding of your shotgun is more
3JwVMFYdb8E-00040-00018697-00019136 tight because it isn't moving only close
3JwVMFYdb8E-00041-00019137-00019595 and now I will show you how to change
3JwVMFYdb8E-00042-00019596-00020847 usual butt stock pot to this
3JwVMFYdb8E-00043-00020848-00022499 [Applause]
3JwVMFYdb8E-00044-00022500-00023080 that's all as you see the process of
3JwVMFYdb8E-00045-00023081-00023575 bastard path changing is very easy but
3JwVMFYdb8E-00046-00023576-00024044 you need to do it without without force
3JwVMFYdb8E-00047-00024045-00024293 you need to do it very gentle because
3JwVMFYdb8E-00048-00024294-00024935 you can break this this part of bus the
3JwVMFYdb8E-00049-00024936-00025457 pet and after that you need to glue this
3JwVMFYdb8E-00050-00025458-00025909 inside the body so to make it easy make
3JwVMFYdb8E-00051-00025910-00026300 it soft and I wish you comfortable
3JwVMFYdb8E-00052-00026301-00026573 shooting goodbye thank you for watching
3JwVMFYdb8E-00053-00026574-00026948 our video and see you next time
3L8DWkQnMEc-00000-00000180-00001186 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00001-00001187-00002071 later that same evening
3L8DWkQnMEc-00002-00002072-00003354 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00003-00003356-00005355 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00004-00005356-00005989 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00005-00005990-00007515 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00006-00007516-00008553 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00007-00008554-00010200 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00008-00010201-00012041 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00009-00012042-00013265 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00010-00013266-00013825 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00011-00013826-00014397 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00012-00014397-00016332 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00013-00016333-00017820 oh my
3L8DWkQnMEc-00015-00021343-00022461 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00016-00022462-00025407 [Music]
3L8DWkQnMEc-00017-00025408-00025774 14 or 13 500 everything laughs welcome
3L8DWkQnMEc-00018-00025775-00026086 to mobile ledger
3L8DWkQnMEc-00019-00026087-00027182 [Music]
3LBlPf_GW5E-00000-00000070-00000551 well hello this week's topic developing
3LBlPf_GW5E-00001-00000552-00000778 the game rate binder has been buildings
3LBlPf_GW5E-00002-00000779-00001162 and also the player HUD the player sort
3LBlPf_GW5E-00003-00001163-00001702 of mini-map and HUD features so here we
3LBlPf_GW5E-00004-00001703-00001904 have we have players up in the top left
3LBlPf_GW5E-00005-00001905-00002225 now and I'm just taking their models
3LBlPf_GW5E-00006-00002226-00002527 that that we're using for 3d 3d
3LBlPf_GW5E-00007-00002528-00002798 rendering of the rendering of the voxels
3LBlPf_GW5E-00008-00002799-00003140 and just basically creating a 2d render
3LBlPf_GW5E-00009-00003141-00003353 texture for them it's super inefficient
3LBlPf_GW5E-00010-00003354-00003515 right now it's like creating one render
3LBlPf_GW5E-00011-00003515-00003752 texture for each of one of these enemies
3LBlPf_GW5E-00012-00003753-00004034 and and play all the players basically
3LBlPf_GW5E-00013-00004035-00004288 have their own render texture anyways
3LBlPf_GW5E-00014-00004289-00004501 like I could make that more optimal by
3LBlPf_GW5E-00015-00004502-00004754 just rendering everything to one render
3LBlPf_GW5E-00016-00004755-00004927 texture also the mini-map on the top
3LBlPf_GW5E-00017-00004928-00005345 right is also a render texture that
3LBlPf_GW5E-00018-00005346-00005488 could all be optimized basically just
3LBlPf_GW5E-00019-00005489-00005656 put all that stuff into one render
3LBlPf_GW5E-00020-00005657-00005809 texture I think that'd be better there's
3LBlPf_GW5E-00021-00005810-00005966 maybe even a smarter way to do it didn't
3LBlPf_GW5E-00022-00005967-00006347 have any render textures there's still
3LBlPf_GW5E-00023-00006348-00006491 some bugs with the issue with it too
3LBlPf_GW5E-00024-00006492-00006737 like right now my player doesn't have
3LBlPf_GW5E-00025-00006738-00007006 his health bar in dark green it should
3LBlPf_GW5E-00026-00007008-00007280 be should be bright green
3LBlPf_GW5E-00027-00007281-00007526 I don't know why the head is and still
3LBlPf_GW5E-00028-00007527-00007658 working on the features of it too like
3LBlPf_GW5E-00029-00007659-00007901 like right now that's that that enemy
3LBlPf_GW5E-00030-00007902-00008405 bark is flickering in and out but this
3LBlPf_GW5E-00031-00008406-00008524 is gonna be pretty cool I really like
3LBlPf_GW5E-00032-00008525-00008705 the way this gives you more of a team
3LBlPf_GW5E-00033-00008706-00008917 feel I'm sure you've got the you've got
3LBlPf_GW5E-00034-00008918-00009121 the mini-map on the top right showing
3LBlPf_GW5E-00035-00009122-00009353 you where your teammates are and that's
3LBlPf_GW5E-00036-00009354-00009517 really neat having the visibility of the
3LBlPf_GW5E-00037-00009518-00009817 map shared amongst your teammates really
3LBlPf_GW5E-00038-00009818-00010123 gives you a sense of cooperation there
3LBlPf_GW5E-00039-00010124-00010321 however it's just really nice to be able
3LBlPf_GW5E-00040-00010322-00010510 to add a glance check up on the top left
3LBlPf_GW5E-00041-00010511-00010817 about their health like oh it's sweet my
3LBlPf_GW5E-00042-00010818-00011103 team's doing good their health is good
3LBlPf_GW5E-00043-00011104-00011304 I'm just noticing more and more bugs as
3LBlPf_GW5E-00044-00011305-00011417 I talk here
3LBlPf_GW5E-00045-00011418-00011826 like for example frezz switched over to
3LBlPf_GW5E-00046-00011827-00012021 our team somebody killed frezz and made
3LBlPf_GW5E-00047-00012022-00012254 it maybe Fred's onto our team and
3LBlPf_GW5E-00048-00012255-00012572 Frances health bar is still red so
3LBlPf_GW5E-00049-00012573-00012849 besides all the bugs with it I'm really
3LBlPf_GW5E-00050-00012850-00013182 liking how it's adding this element to
3LBlPf_GW5E-00051-00013183-00013527 the game making it I don't know just
3LBlPf_GW5E-00052-00013528-00013763 making more you more aware of the status
3LBlPf_GW5E-00053-00013765-00014004 of the goal game I'm sure there's other
3LBlPf_GW5E-00054-00014005-00014229 stuff I can add too so the other big
3LBlPf_GW5E-00055-00014230-00014358 thing I've been adding this week is
3LBlPf_GW5E-00056-00014359-00014697 buildings I always had before a long
3LBlPf_GW5E-00057-00014697-00014813 time ago when the game was actually
3LBlPf_GW5E-00058-00014815-00015081 called low dragger and all that I had ad
3LBlPf_GW5E-00059-00015082-00015246 buildings and recently I was like it
3LBlPf_GW5E-00060-00015247-00015405 would be so much fun if I create a
3LBlPf_GW5E-00061-00015406-00015638 turret and so now you can create a
3LBlPf_GW5E-00062-00015640-00015819 turret check this out if I I could build
3LBlPf_GW5E-00063-00015819-00016056 a bridge or a turret let's build a
3LBlPf_GW5E-00064-00016057-00016401 turret right here I wonder why I was
3LBlPf_GW5E-00065-00016402-00016581 flashing red that's another bug it
3LBlPf_GW5E-00066-00016582-00016713 shouldn't been flashing red but anyways
3LBlPf_GW5E-00067-00016714-00016887 if an enemy comes by here this turret
3LBlPf_GW5E-00068-00016888-00017187 will fire a ghost sword at them and and
3LBlPf_GW5E-00069-00017188-00017667 you can harvest rocks or stone to build
3LBlPf_GW5E-00070-00017668-00017838 buildings with and that's that number in
3LBlPf_GW5E-00071-00017839-00018508 the top left next to my players Nats
3LBlPf_GW5E-00072-00018509-00018758 photograph on what the heck all that
3LBlPf_GW5E-00073-00018759-00019058 image so I have a hundred and thirty
3LBlPf_GW5E-00074-00019059-00019272 five rock right now I could build a lot
3LBlPf_GW5E-00075-00019273-00019446 of tickets out let's see if this guy
3LBlPf_GW5E-00076-00019447-00019644 gets killed by my stereo
3LBlPf_GW5E-00077-00019645-00020117 come on dude don't be afraid now here we
3LBlPf_GW5E-00078-00020118-00020405 go another customer come right up
3LBlPf_GW5E-00079-00020406-00020805 Cochise so let's build a fun bridge
3LBlPf_GW5E-00080-00020806-00021039 let's just go like out here doing some
3LBlPf_GW5E-00081-00021040-00021428 stuff building a bridge so we'll build
3LBlPf_GW5E-00082-00021429-00022319 the bridge there
3LBlPf_GW5E-00083-00022320-00022538 I think this is really gonna add a fun
3LBlPf_GW5E-00084-00022539-00022799 creative element to the game this is
3LBlPf_GW5E-00085-00022800-00023083 this game is mostly about combat and
3LBlPf_GW5E-00086-00023084-00023377 creating turrets is a really fun way to
3LBlPf_GW5E-00087-00023378-00023686 build buildings and I might even go with
3LBlPf_GW5E-00088-00023687-00023975 this sort of strategy for our IT team
3LBlPf_GW5E-00089-00023976-00024092 one who's victorious
3LBlPf_GW5E-00090-00024093-00024386 it's gonna crash now as we teleport back
3LBlPf_GW5E-00091-00024387-00024650 but yeah the creep the creative element
3LBlPf_GW5E-00092-00024651-00024811 of building stuff could be really fun
3LBlPf_GW5E-00093-00024812-00025112 maybe there's some levels where you your
3LBlPf_GW5E-00094-00025113-00025336 whole goal is just a carve out the
3LBlPf_GW5E-00095-00025337-00025535 entire level like Dungeon Keeper used to
3LBlPf_GW5E-00096-00025536-00025787 be or maybe you have to start with two
3LBlPf_GW5E-00097-00025788-00025972 bases way of way apart you have to build
3LBlPf_GW5E-00098-00025973-00026209 bridges to get to each other or you have
3LBlPf_GW5E-00099-00026210-00026399 to build a bridge across the water or
3LBlPf_GW5E-00100-00026400-00026639 you can set down wards and cool places
3LBlPf_GW5E-00101-00026639-00026993 too to make the vision for your team
3LBlPf_GW5E-00102-00026994-00027335 stay at that point or you can put up
3LBlPf_GW5E-00103-00027336-00027508 something that hides you or you know
3LBlPf_GW5E-00104-00027510-00027761 tons of ideas you can do with buildings
3LBlPf_GW5E-00105-00027762-00028085 and having that resource of having to
3LBlPf_GW5E-00106-00028086-00028270 grab stone really makes it fun and
3LBlPf_GW5E-00107-00028272-00028508 realistic as it was fart well not
3LBlPf_GW5E-00108-00028508-00028645 realistic but what's that what's the
3LBlPf_GW5E-00109-00028647-00028870 word for that where you just I don't
3LBlPf_GW5E-00110-00028872-00029083 know it's sort of anchors and grounds it
3LBlPf_GW5E-00111-00029085-00029336 in something when you have to pay to
3LBlPf_GW5E-00112-00029337-00029620 build a building so there you have it
3LBlPf_GW5E-00113-00029622-00029735 there's some more development with
3LBlPf_GW5E-00114-00029736-00029906 Wraith by nerd lots of progress being
3LBlPf_GW5E-00115-00029907-00030173 made and it's really fun phase of this
3LBlPf_GW5E-00116-00030174-00030346 game right now just all these fun
3LBlPf_GW5E-00117-00030347-00030557 creative ideas trying to add so many
3LBlPf_GW5E-00118-00030558-00030812 elements that make it so every time you
3LBlPf_GW5E-00119-00030813-00030962 play wraiths binder it could be like a
3LBlPf_GW5E-00120-00030963-00031133 totally different experience if you want
3LBlPf_GW5E-00121-00031133-00031387 to play that match differently you can
3LBlPf_GW5E-00122-00031388-00031526 play with a different style different
3LBlPf_GW5E-00123-00031527-00031739 strategy and I'm hoping that I can put
3LBlPf_GW5E-00124-00031739-00031976 in enough enough creativity here that a
3LBlPf_GW5E-00125-00031977-00032221 player can also be very creative with
3LBlPf_GW5E-00126-00032222-00032429 their their strategy in their style of
3LBlPf_GW5E-00127-00032430-00032735 play and switch it up at runtime change
3LBlPf_GW5E-00128-00032736-00032942 how they're they're playing and change
3LBlPf_GW5E-00129-00032943-00033155 the I don't know change the fun they're
3LBlPf_GW5E-00130-00033156-00033311 having change the mood they're in
3LBlPf_GW5E-00131-00033312-00033614 whatever so thanks for watching this
3LBlPf_GW5E-00132-00033615-00033743 video and we'll catch you with another
3LBlPf_GW5E-00133-00033744-00034247 update later on see ya
3OWx7HpuJVk-00000-00000003-00000152 hey everyone this is young twisted voice
3OWx7HpuJVk-00001-00000153-00000323 thanks for stopping by and watching my
3OWx7HpuJVk-00002-00000324-00000536 video blog if you take a second can you
3OWx7HpuJVk-00003-00000537-00000676 please subscribe to my channel I'd
3OWx7HpuJVk-00004-00000677-00000836 really appreciate it thanks a lot and
3OWx7HpuJVk-00005-00000836-00001049 thanks again for stopping by what I want
3OWx7HpuJVk-00006-00001050-00001199 to talk about today I want to talk about
3OWx7HpuJVk-00007-00001200-00001556 my alcoholism why am I in alcoholic why
3OWx7HpuJVk-00008-00001557-00002026 are 85% of the population not alcoholic
3OWx7HpuJVk-00009-00002027-00002267 and everybody that I know drinks but
3OWx7HpuJVk-00010-00002268-00002441 they don't drink like I used to drink
3OWx7HpuJVk-00011-00002442-00002692 and I hope in this video I can help you
3OWx7HpuJVk-00012-00002693-00002976 out if you're having sort of a problem
3OWx7HpuJVk-00013-00002977-00003299 identifying why you're an alcoholic why
3OWx7HpuJVk-00014-00003300-00003569 is it that you drink a lot in your life
3OWx7HpuJVk-00015-00003570-00003895 turns to because my life turn this
3OWx7HpuJVk-00016-00003896-00004204 because of alcohol a direct result
3OWx7HpuJVk-00017-00004205-00004538 from an extreme alcoholism that I just
3OWx7HpuJVk-00018-00004539-00004870 about lost my life physically lost my
3OWx7HpuJVk-00019-00004871-00005051 life that withdrawals are so bad at the
3OWx7HpuJVk-00020-00005052-00005285 end my heart was palpitating they were
3OWx7HpuJVk-00021-00005286-00005536 so bad that I thought I was going to die
3OWx7HpuJVk-00022-00005537-00005818 from a massive heart attack that's where
3OWx7HpuJVk-00023-00005819-00006058 my life became living in a room
3OWx7HpuJVk-00024-00006059-00006457 unemployable angry as hell girlfriend
3OWx7HpuJVk-00025-00006458-00006748 didn't want to talk to me children that
3OWx7HpuJVk-00026-00006750-00007000 I couldn't look after because I was so
3OWx7HpuJVk-00027-00007001-00007420 so sick and that's what alcoholism took
3OWx7HpuJVk-00028-00007422-00007631 me you know when I was a little boy in
3OWx7HpuJVk-00029-00007631-00007919 10 or 14 years old a little kid or a
3OWx7HpuJVk-00030-00007920-00008164 teenager I didn't I aspire to be an
3OWx7HpuJVk-00031-00008165-00008360 alcoholic I didn't want to be an
3OWx7HpuJVk-00032-00008361-00008599 alcoholic I wanted to be a businessman I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00033-00008600-00008816 want to be right up there with the
3OWx7HpuJVk-00034-00008817-00009116 winners but alcohol had a different
3OWx7HpuJVk-00035-00009117-00009406 journey for me and when I first drank
3OWx7HpuJVk-00036-00009407-00009664 alcohol I was about 13 or 14 years old I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00037-00009665-00009806 didn't even like it
3OWx7HpuJVk-00038-00009807-00010163 I worked or taught myself to drink it I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00039-00010164-00010438 wasn't I was a big beer drinker but at
3OWx7HpuJVk-00040-00010439-00010583 the end I would drink anything I didn't
3OWx7HpuJVk-00041-00010584-00010838 care what it was long as it worked
3OWx7HpuJVk-00042-00010839-00011009 you know that's where it took me know
3OWx7HpuJVk-00043-00011010-00011371 six beers with six people when I when I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00044-00011372-00011651 was in my teens turned out to be a 24
3OWx7HpuJVk-00045-00011652-00011960 three or four times a week when I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00046-00011961-00012178 stopped drinking you know what was fun
3OWx7HpuJVk-00047-00012179-00012410 and games turned out to be a horror show
3OWx7HpuJVk-00048-00012411-00012564 at the end
3OWx7HpuJVk-00049-00012565-00012801 and how did I get there what made me an
3OWx7HpuJVk-00050-00012802-00013062 alcoholic I used to think that it was
3OWx7HpuJVk-00051-00013063-00013362 because I wasn't educated I came from
3OWx7HpuJVk-00052-00013363-00013581 the wrong side of the tracks I low
3OWx7HpuJVk-00053-00013582-00013851 self-esteem my parents weren't that
3OWx7HpuJVk-00054-00013852-00014147 great I was abused as a child there's a
3OWx7HpuJVk-00055-00014149-00014447 lot of things I thought that made me an
3OWx7HpuJVk-00056-00014449-00014583 alcoholic and you know they might have
3OWx7HpuJVk-00057-00014584-00014829 something to do with it I did drink over
3OWx7HpuJVk-00058-00014830-00015054 the hardships of my childhood the
3OWx7HpuJVk-00059-00015055-00015306 hardships of my teenage life I did drink
3OWx7HpuJVk-00060-00015307-00015507 over those things a roominess over that
3OWx7HpuJVk-00061-00015508-00015672 and said you know if it wasn't for those
3OWx7HpuJVk-00062-00015672-00015938 bastards I wouldn't be where I was but
3OWx7HpuJVk-00063-00015940-00016227 did it make me an alcoholic I'm not sure
3OWx7HpuJVk-00064-00016228-00016476 about that I'm really I'm not sure
3OWx7HpuJVk-00065-00016477-00016707 because I've worked on myself a great
3OWx7HpuJVk-00066-00016708-00016965 deal over the last number of years I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00067-00016966-00017232 feel pretty good about life in general I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00068-00017233-00017502 don't drink anymore on a daily basis I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00069-00017503-00017649 don't drink I haven't drank in many many
3OWx7HpuJVk-00070-00017650-00017904 years for over 25 years I haven't drank
3OWx7HpuJVk-00071-00017905-00018171 but I've dealt with a lot of problems or
3OWx7HpuJVk-00072-00018172-00018402 a lot of difficulties or issues I've had
3OWx7HpuJVk-00073-00018403-00018627 in the past do I do I think I can drink
3OWx7HpuJVk-00074-00018628-00018890 safely again no because I don't believe
3OWx7HpuJVk-00075-00018891-00019185 they those circumstances though the
3OWx7HpuJVk-00076-00019186-00019326 issues made me an alcoholic
3OWx7HpuJVk-00077-00019327-00019554 I believe I drank over them don't get me
3OWx7HpuJVk-00078-00019555-00019680 wrong I don't want to confuse the issue
3OWx7HpuJVk-00079-00019681-00019997 if you've been abused as a child if you
3OWx7HpuJVk-00080-00019998-00020166 have if you come from economic
3OWx7HpuJVk-00081-00020167-00020376 difficulties and most self-esteem and
3OWx7HpuJVk-00082-00020377-00020747 you drink a lot I get that I understand
3OWx7HpuJVk-00083-00020748-00020904 that because that's where I came from
3OWx7HpuJVk-00084-00020905-00021222 but did it make me an alcoholic no I'm
3OWx7HpuJVk-00085-00021223-00021327 an alcoholic
3OWx7HpuJVk-00086-00021328-00021699 basically because I used in abuse the
3OWx7HpuJVk-00087-00021700-00021999 substance of alcohol and that's exactly
3OWx7HpuJVk-00088-00022000-00022452 what made me an alcoholic those social
3OWx7HpuJVk-00089-00022453-00022743 issues that I talked about low
3OWx7HpuJVk-00090-00022744-00023129 self-esteem parents were not that great
3OWx7HpuJVk-00091-00023130-00023633 uneducated difficulties of self-image
3OWx7HpuJVk-00092-00023634-00024003 difficulties on coping with life I used
3OWx7HpuJVk-00093-00024004-00024432 alcohol to offset those issues okay
3OWx7HpuJVk-00094-00024433-00024747 that's what I did and as life went on
3OWx7HpuJVk-00095-00024748-00025065 and those issues did not get
3OWx7HpuJVk-00096-00025066-00025386 next or investigate it or did not help
3OWx7HpuJVk-00097-00025387-00025629 myself with those problems and I ignored
3OWx7HpuJVk-00098-00025630-00025697 them
3OWx7HpuJVk-00099-00025698-00026010 I used a substance of alcohol like a
3OWx7HpuJVk-00100-00026011-00026343 medication like an aspirin like a tiny
3OWx7HpuJVk-00101-00026344-00026676 law to soothe myself in his life
3OWx7HpuJVk-00102-00026677-00027030 continued I continued using alcohol and
3OWx7HpuJVk-00103-00027031-00027377 anybody who's in the here's an addiction
3OWx7HpuJVk-00104-00027379-00027786 of any sort or has alcoholism will tell
3OWx7HpuJVk-00105-00027787-00027989 you about something that happens to them
3OWx7HpuJVk-00106-00027991-00028320 they come to a point in their life after
3OWx7HpuJVk-00107-00028320-00028577 drinking it could be six months it could
3OWx7HpuJVk-00108-00028579-00028860 be six years it could be 10 years they
3OWx7HpuJVk-00109-00028861-00029304 come to a point where the booze takes
3OWx7HpuJVk-00110-00029305-00029633 them now you've come to a point in your
3OWx7HpuJVk-00111-00029635-00029904 life or you're in drinking career that
3OWx7HpuJVk-00112-00029905-00030261 you need the alcohol to cope with your
3OWx7HpuJVk-00113-00030262-00030723 life in at that very very moment you
3OWx7HpuJVk-00114-00030724-00031218 have become a bonafide alcoholic you
3OWx7HpuJVk-00115-00031219-00031495 really really have believe it or not
3OWx7HpuJVk-00116-00031497-00031791 it's not that scientific I know this
3OWx7HpuJVk-00117-00031792-00032258 example but it's very very true you have
3OWx7HpuJVk-00118-00032260-00032613 become an alcoholic because now that
3OWx7HpuJVk-00119-00032614-00033015 alcohol you need it to survive as for
3OWx7HpuJVk-00120-00033016-00033252 myself I needed to drink before I talked
3OWx7HpuJVk-00121-00033253-00033495 to a woman I needed to drink before job
3OWx7HpuJVk-00122-00033496-00033705 interviews getting up in the morning I
3OWx7HpuJVk-00123-00033706-00033930 needed to drink the drive I was drinking
3OWx7HpuJVk-00124-00033931-00034308 all the time to survive life I was using
3OWx7HpuJVk-00125-00034309-00034797 it as a medication alcoholism is a bona
3OWx7HpuJVk-00126-00034798-00035118 fide illness like I said it's no
3OWx7HpuJVk-00127-00035119-00035328 different than any other illness it's no
3OWx7HpuJVk-00128-00035329-00035610 different than cancer or diabetes it's
3OWx7HpuJVk-00129-00035611-00035918 no fault of yours that you have
3OWx7HpuJVk-00130-00035919-00036351 alcoholism I know it may be a little too
3OWx7HpuJVk-00131-00036352-00036605 simple for a lot of people to grasp
3OWx7HpuJVk-00132-00036606-00036977 because if you're just new in recovery
3OWx7HpuJVk-00133-00036978-00037306 it's really hard to understand
3OWx7HpuJVk-00134-00037307-00037519 the disease concept when it comes to
3OWx7HpuJVk-00135-00037520-00037759 alcoholism but that's what it is folks
3OWx7HpuJVk-00136-00037760-00038047 it's a bona fide disease and it's no
3OWx7HpuJVk-00137-00038048-00038284 fault of yours I hope you enjoyed this
3OWx7HpuJVk-00138-00038285-00038551 video and if you did leave a comment
3OWx7HpuJVk-00139-00038552-00038806 below if you didn't leave a comment
3OWx7HpuJVk-00140-00038807-00039010 below but if you all can do one thing
3OWx7HpuJVk-00141-00039011-00039250 and you can subscribe to my channel I'd
3OWx7HpuJVk-00142-00039251-00039448 really appreciate it this is the
3OWx7HpuJVk-00143-00039449-00039709 untwisted voice of Terry G thank you
3OWx7HpuJVk-00144-00039710-00039967 very much for stopping by and as usual
3OWx7HpuJVk-00145-00039968-00040150 look after yourself
3OWx7HpuJVk-00146-00040151-00040354 because it shows and I'll see you next
3OWx7HpuJVk-00147-00040355-00040621 time thanks for stopping by
3OWx7HpuJVk-00148-00040622-00041163 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00000-00000004-00001491 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00001-00001492-00001646 so
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00002-00001647-00002589 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00005-00009884-00012130 so
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00006-00012131-00014069 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00007-00014071-00016359 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00008-00016360-00017531 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00009-00017532-00018465 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00012-00025284-00028006 do
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00013-00028007-00029947 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00014-00029948-00032233 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00015-00032235-00033400 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00016-00033401-00034341 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00019-00043883-00045823 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00020-00045824-00047683 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00021-00047684-00048110 so
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00022-00048111-00049283 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00023-00049284-00050216 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00024-00050217-00050483 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00027-00060026-00061699 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00028-00061700-00063986 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00029-00063987-00065159 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00030-00065160-00066092 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00031-00066093-00067231 [Music]
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00032-00067232-00067543 whenever your heart is broken
3PZ_GFm-_Ju-00033-00067544-00067944 don't ever forget your golden
3R065CqBGiQ-00000-00000709-00001782 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00001-00001784-00002786 is
3R065CqBGiQ-00003-00013919-00014535 is
3R065CqBGiQ-00004-00014536-00015108 is
3R065CqBGiQ-00005-00015109-00016719 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00006-00016720-00016883 let's
3R065CqBGiQ-00007-00016884-00017294 go yeah
3R065CqBGiQ-00008-00017295-00019655 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00009-00019656-00020033 uh
3R065CqBGiQ-00010-00020034-00021150 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00011-00021151-00021527 bye
3R065CqBGiQ-00013-00025108-00025608 [Applause]
3R065CqBGiQ-00014-00025610-00026191 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00017-00034280-00035448 uh
3R065CqBGiQ-00018-00035449-00036005 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00019-00036006-00037679 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00020-00037680-00038061 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00021-00038062-00038695 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00022-00038696-00039009 yes
3R065CqBGiQ-00023-00039010-00041230 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00024-00041231-00041529 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00026-00045025-00045430 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00027-00045431-00045645 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00029-00049768-00050013 do
3R065CqBGiQ-00030-00050014-00052911 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00031-00052912-00055279 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00032-00055279-00055480 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00033-00055482-00056628 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00034-00056629-00058608 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00035-00058609-00059373 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00036-00059374-00060037 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00037-00060038-00061666 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00039-00065704-00067735 uh
3R065CqBGiQ-00040-00067736-00068336 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00041-00068337-00069254 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00042-00069255-00069979 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00043-00069980-00070429 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00044-00070430-00072317 [Laughter]
3R065CqBGiQ-00045-00072318-00073511 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00046-00073512-00074006 um
3R065CqBGiQ-00047-00074007-00076967 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00048-00076968-00077145 hmm
3R065CqBGiQ-00050-00081888-00083223 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00051-00083224-00084117 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00053-00102488-00103492 is
3R065CqBGiQ-00055-00111240-00111616 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00056-00111617-00114607 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00057-00114608-00115815 is
3R065CqBGiQ-00059-00120367-00120742 uh
3R065CqBGiQ-00060-00120743-00122823 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00061-00122824-00123475 bye
3R065CqBGiQ-00062-00123476-00125813 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00063-00125814-00126315 [Applause]
3R065CqBGiQ-00064-00126316-00126998 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00065-00126999-00129302 [Music]
3R065CqBGiQ-00066-00129303-00130490 is
3R065CqBGiQ-00068-00133712-00134417 um
3R065CqBGiQ-00070-00156520-00156863 so
3R065CqBGiQ-00072-00160303-00160512 you
3R4d-EPjqM0-00000-00000355-00001062 [Music]
3R4d-EPjqM0-00001-00001063-00002020 let's go
3R4d-EPjqM0-00002-00002021-00004279 [Music]
3R4d-EPjqM0-00003-00004280-00004496 no
3RBpAEAJQO0-00000-00000263-00000511 here we're asked for the given functions
3RBpAEAJQO0-00001-00000512-00000695 to determine the domain
3RBpAEAJQO0-00002-00000696-00000966 horizontal intercept vertical intercept
3RBpAEAJQO0-00003-00000967-00001143 and then sketch an accurate graph of
3RBpAEAJQO0-00004-00001144-00001254 each
3RBpAEAJQO0-00005-00001255-00001671 f of x in part a is a cube root function
3RBpAEAJQO0-00006-00001672-00001863 when we have a cube root then what's
3RBpAEAJQO0-00007-00001864-00002071 underneath the radical can be any real
3RBpAEAJQO0-00008-00002072-00002359 number including negative numbers so
3RBpAEAJQO0-00009-00002360-00002671 that means that our domain for f of x is
3RBpAEAJQO0-00010-00002672-00002934 going to be all real numbers so we can
3RBpAEAJQO0-00011-00002935-00003295 write this script r or we can just write
3RBpAEAJQO0-00012-00003296-00003799 all real numbers
3RBpAEAJQO0-00013-00003800-00004070 to find the horizontal intercept we take
3RBpAEAJQO0-00014-00004071-00004283 what's underneath the radical
3RBpAEAJQO0-00015-00004284-00004870 27 minus 15x and we set it equal to zero
3RBpAEAJQO0-00016-00004871-00005279 i'm going to add 15x to both sides
3RBpAEAJQO0-00017-00005280-00005518 and then i'm going to divide both sides
3RBpAEAJQO0-00018-00005519-00005863 by 15. so that's going to give me x
3RBpAEAJQO0-00019-00005864-00006127 is 27 over 15
3RBpAEAJQO0-00020-00006128-00006327 and i'm going to round that to i'm going
3RBpAEAJQO0-00021-00006328-00006646 to divide 27 by 15 on my calculator and
3RBpAEAJQO0-00022-00006647-00007103 i'm going to round it giving me 1.8
3RBpAEAJQO0-00023-00007104-00007351 for my vertical intercept i need to
3RBpAEAJQO0-00024-00007352-00007646 evaluate f of 0
3RBpAEAJQO0-00025-00007647-00007942 and that's going to be the cube root of
3RBpAEAJQO0-00026-00007943-00008119 27
3RBpAEAJQO0-00027-00008120-00008423 minus 15 x
3RBpAEAJQO0-00028-00008424-00008735 and the x part is zero so let's go ahead
3RBpAEAJQO0-00029-00008736-00009191 and put that as zero
3RBpAEAJQO0-00030-00009192-00009383 and so that's going to be the cube root
3RBpAEAJQO0-00031-00009384-00009574 of 27
3RBpAEAJQO0-00032-00009575-00009863 what times itself three times is 27 well
3RBpAEAJQO0-00033-00009864-00009991 that's 3
3RBpAEAJQO0-00034-00009992-00010191 so my vertical intercept is going to be
3RBpAEAJQO0-00035-00010192-00010342 0 3
3RBpAEAJQO0-00036-00010343-00010559 up here on the horizontal let's actually
3RBpAEAJQO0-00037-00010560-00010903 write that as an ordered pair 1.8 comma
3RBpAEAJQO0-00038-00010904-00011014 0.
3RBpAEAJQO0-00039-00011015-00011303 so let's go to our y equals
3RBpAEAJQO0-00040-00011304-00011574 and let's go ahead and clear whatever's
3RBpAEAJQO0-00041-00011575-00011727 in y one
3RBpAEAJQO0-00042-00011728-00012046 i need to enter the cube root which is
3RBpAEAJQO0-00043-00012047-00012327 number four on the math menu
3RBpAEAJQO0-00044-00012328-00012683 and what's under the radical is 27
3RBpAEAJQO0-00045-00012684-00012951 minus 15
3RBpAEAJQO0-00046-00012952-00013038 x
3RBpAEAJQO0-00047-00013039-00013255 i'm going to use my arrow key to end the
3RBpAEAJQO0-00048-00013256-00013486 radical right after the x
3RBpAEAJQO0-00049-00013487-00013679 and i'm going to go ahead and make sure
3RBpAEAJQO0-00050-00013680-00013879 that my window is the standard window
3RBpAEAJQO0-00051-00013880-00014015 and see if that's going to give me a
3RBpAEAJQO0-00052-00014016-00014455 good shape for this graph
3RBpAEAJQO0-00053-00014456-00014655 and it does so this is kind of an
3RBpAEAJQO0-00054-00014656-00014935 unusual graph it's kind of like an s
3RBpAEAJQO0-00055-00014936-00015255 so there's my vertical
3RBpAEAJQO0-00056-00015256-00015486 there's my horizontal and what i'm going
3RBpAEAJQO0-00057-00015487-00015743 to do is just kind of
3RBpAEAJQO0-00058-00015744-00016071 draw this shape like that
3RBpAEAJQO0-00059-00016072-00016279 and then i'm going to identify the
3RBpAEAJQO0-00060-00016280-00016630 ordered pairs so this is 1.8
3RBpAEAJQO0-00061-00016631-00017150 comma 0. and this one is zero comma
3RBpAEAJQO0-00062-00017151-00017239 three
3RBpAEAJQO0-00063-00017240-00017711 and this is f of x
3RBpAEAJQO0-00064-00017712-00018007 okay for function g of x it's also a
3RBpAEAJQO0-00065-00018008-00018303 cube root which means the domain is all
3RBpAEAJQO0-00066-00018304-00018735 real numbers all real numbers
3RBpAEAJQO0-00067-00018736-00018958 to find the horizontal intercept we're
3RBpAEAJQO0-00068-00018959-00019183 going to take what's under the radical
3RBpAEAJQO0-00069-00019184-00019614 2x minus 10 set it equal to zero
3RBpAEAJQO0-00070-00019615-00019919 i'm going to add 10 to both sides so 2x
3RBpAEAJQO0-00071-00019920-00020055 equals 10
3RBpAEAJQO0-00072-00020056-00020383 then i'm going to divide both sides by 2
3RBpAEAJQO0-00073-00020384-00020743 giving me x equals 5. so this will be
3RBpAEAJQO0-00074-00020744-00020894 the ordered pair
3RBpAEAJQO0-00075-00020895-00021175 5 comma 0.
3RBpAEAJQO0-00076-00021176-00021383 to find the vertical intercept i need to
3RBpAEAJQO0-00077-00021384-00021694 evaluate g of 0.
3RBpAEAJQO0-00078-00021695-00022055 that's the cube root of 2 times 0 is 0
3RBpAEAJQO0-00079-00022056-00022222 minus 10
3RBpAEAJQO0-00080-00022223-00022463 that's the cube root of negative 10.
3RBpAEAJQO0-00081-00022464-00022614 let's go ahead and do that on the
3RBpAEAJQO0-00082-00022615-00022750 calculator
3RBpAEAJQO0-00083-00022751-00022983 so second quit will take me back to the
3RBpAEAJQO0-00084-00022984-00023135 home screen
3RBpAEAJQO0-00085-00023136-00023527 math number 4 will give me a cube root
3RBpAEAJQO0-00086-00023528-00023678 negative 10
3RBpAEAJQO0-00087-00023679-00023871 goes under the radical
3RBpAEAJQO0-00088-00023872-00024119 use the arrow key to end the radical and
3RBpAEAJQO0-00089-00024120-00024350 then hit enter so i'm going to get
3RBpAEAJQO0-00090-00024351-00024591 negative 2.15
3RBpAEAJQO0-00091-00024592-00024799 so let's go ahead and round that to
3RBpAEAJQO0-00092-00024800-00025063 negative 2.2 so that's going to give me
3RBpAEAJQO0-00093-00025064-00025247 an ordered pair 0
3RBpAEAJQO0-00094-00025248-00025558 negative 2.2
3RBpAEAJQO0-00095-00025559-00025862 let's go back to our y equals and let's
3RBpAEAJQO0-00096-00025863-00026039 enter our function so we're going to
3RBpAEAJQO0-00097-00026039-00026279 clear out what's in y1
3RBpAEAJQO0-00098-00026280-00026446 i need math
3RBpAEAJQO0-00099-00026447-00026727 option 4 gives me a cube root
3RBpAEAJQO0-00100-00026727-00026911 2 x
3RBpAEAJQO0-00101-00026912-00027118 minus 10.
3RBpAEAJQO0-00102-00027119-00027335 i'm going to end my radical by using the
3RBpAEAJQO0-00103-00027336-00027518 arrow key i'm going to leave the
3RBpAEAJQO0-00104-00027519-00027702 standard window that i had in the first
3RBpAEAJQO0-00105-00027704-00027799 problem
3RBpAEAJQO0-00106-00027800-00027999 and press graph and see if that will
3RBpAEAJQO0-00107-00028000-00028207 give me a decent shape and that's pretty
3RBpAEAJQO0-00108-00028208-00028423 good i don't think i need to change my
3RBpAEAJQO0-00109-00028424-00028558 window
3RBpAEAJQO0-00110-00028560-00028774 there's not a lot of other detail that's
3RBpAEAJQO0-00111-00028775-00028983 going to be helped by having a larger
3RBpAEAJQO0-00112-00028983-00029239 window in either direction so let's just
3RBpAEAJQO0-00113-00029239-00029414 get kind of a
3RBpAEAJQO0-00114-00029416-00029702 accurate shape there and let's identify
3RBpAEAJQO0-00115-00029704-00029918 the ordered pairs here that would be
3RBpAEAJQO0-00116-00029919-00030031 zero
3RBpAEAJQO0-00117-00030032-00030255 negative two point two
3RBpAEAJQO0-00118-00030256-00030462 and here
3RBpAEAJQO0-00119-00030463-00030767 is five comma zero and this is the
3RBpAEAJQO0-00120-00030768-00030983 function
3RBpAEAJQO0-00121-00030983-00031070 of
3RBpAEAJQO0-00122-00031072-00031372 x
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00000-00000059-00000453 John Graunt born the 22nd of November
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00001-00000454-00000813 1949 is a Scottish writer and editor of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00002-00000814-00001348 science fiction fantasy and nonfiction
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00003-00001349-00001719 you
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00004-00001720-00002317 topic biography
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00005-00002318-00002656 borås paul lepage Barnett in Aberdeen
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00006-00002657-00002959 Scotland grant has sometimes written
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00007-00002960-00003118 under his own name
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00008-00003119-00003406 Paul Barnett as Eve Devereaux and under
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00009-00003407-00003583 various other pseudonyms
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00010-00003584-00003802 he has also ghost written a number of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00011-00003803-00004228 books the author of some 70 books in all
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00012-00004229-00004519 excluding ghosts written books he has
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00013-00004520-00004761 published several original novels as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00014-00004762-00004975 well as one novel in the Judge Dredd
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00015-00004976-00005182 series and with Joe Deaver
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00016-00005183-00005467 eleven novels and a novella collection
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00017-00005468-00005692 in the legends of lone wolf series
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00018-00005693-00005977 edited several anthologies beginning
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00019-00005978-00006420 with Ares one 1979 and most recently new
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00020-00006422-00006826 writings in the fantastic 2007 and has
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00021-00006827-00007049 written dozens of non-fiction works
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00022-00007050-00007356 including several relating to fantasy
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00023-00007358-00007717 and science fiction his collaborators
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00024-00007718-00007969 have included David Langford and as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00025-00007970-00008346 illustrator Bob Eagleton with John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00026-00008347-00008671 glutes he co-edited the encyclopedia of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00027-00008672-00009112 fantasy 1997 for which he also wrote all
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00028-00009113-00009430 the cinema entries he has written
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00029-00009431-00009742 numerous short stories articles and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00030-00009743-00010117 columns at present Barnett lives in New
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00031-00010118-00010426 Jersey with his wife Pamela Scoville a
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00032-00010427-00010687 noted animation art expert and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00033-00010688-00010957 co-founder with her late husband Michael
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00034-00010958-00011317 of the animation art guild
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00035-00011318-00011892 topic bibliography vassal Jacques 1976
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00036-00011893-00012230 electric children roots and branches of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00037-00012231-00012545 modern folk rock translated and adapted
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00038-00012546-00012949 by Paul Barnett New York taplinger
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00039-00012950-00013444 planet Earth an encyclopedia of geology
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00040-00013444-00013780 1977 as Paul Barnett co-editor with
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00041-00013781-00014099 Antony Hallam and Peter Hutchinson Aries
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00042-00014100-00014552 I 1979 edited as John Grant fide and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00043-00014553-00014840 concise encyclopedia of science and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00044-00014841-00015325 technology 1979 as Paul Barnett edited
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00045-00015326-00015641 by John David you'll contributing editor
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00046-00015641-00016018 the book of time 1980 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00047-00016019-00016349 co-editor with Colin Wilson a directory
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00048-00016350-00016733 of discarded ideas Ash Grove Press 1981
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00049-00016734-00016997 as John Grant their directory of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00050-00016998-00017386 possibilities 1981 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00051-00017387-00017680 co-editor with Colin Wilson a book of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00052-00017681-00018103 numbers 1982 as John Grant dreamers a
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00053-00018104-00018388 geography of dreamland Ash Grove Press
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00054-00018389-00018808 1983 the truth about the flaming gullies
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00055-00018809-00019162 1983 as John Grant sex secrets of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00056-00019163-00019603 ancient Atlantis 1986 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00057-00019604-00019865 encyclopedia of Walt Disney's animated
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00058-00019866-00020300 characters Harper & row 1987 as John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00059-00020301-00020996 Grant ISBN nine seven 800 601 five seven
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00060-00020997-00021314 seven seven seven first edition earth
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00061-00021315-00021839 doom 1987 as John Grant with David
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00062-00021840-00022174 Langford the advance trivia quiz book
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00063-00022175-00022649 1987 as John Grant great mysteries 1988
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00064-00022650-00022967 as John Grant an introduction to Viking
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00065-00022968-00023387 mythology 1989 as John Grant the great
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00066-00023388-00023783 unsolved mysteries of science 1989 as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00067-00023784-00024181 John Grant eclipses of the Chi 1989 as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00068-00024182-00024467 John Grant with Jo Deva the dark door
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00069-00024468-00024686 opens 1989
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00070-00024687-00024986 as John Grant with Joe diva the sword of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00071-00024987-00025075 the Sunday
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00072-00025076-00025490 1989 as John Grant with Joe diva hunting
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00073-00025491-00025906 wolf 1990 as John Grant with Joe diva
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00074-00025907-00026330 albion 1991 as John Grant unexplained
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00075-00026331-00026708 mysteries of the world 1991 as John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00076-00026708-00027095 Grant the claws of helga dad 1991 as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00077-00027095-00027383 John Grant with Joe Diva the sacrifice
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00078-00027383-00027812 of Ronan 1991 as John Grant with Joe
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00079-00027813-00028183 diva the world 1992 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00080-00028185-00028654 monsters 1992 as John Grant u.s. title
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00081-00028655-00029102 monster mysteries the birthplace 1992 as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00082-00029102-00029375 John Grant with Joe diva the book of the
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00083-00029376-00029798 Magna Chi 1992 as John Grant with Joe
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00084-00029799-00030214 diva legends of lone-wolf omnibus 1992
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00085-00030216-00030468 as John Graunt with Joe Diva the
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00086-00030469-00030875 encyclopedia of science fiction 1993
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00087-00030876-00031202 second edition edited by John Clute and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00088-00031202-00031465 Peter Nichols John Grant technical
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00089-00031466-00031733 editor encyclopedia of Walt Disney's
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00090-00031733-00032174 animated characters 1993 second edition
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00091-00032175-00032573 as John Grant there tellings 1993 as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00092-00032574-00032870 John Grant with Jodi vethala restin of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00093-00032871-00033332 Virata 1993 as John Grant with Joe Diva
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00094-00033333-00033671 history book a fog the mighty text chat
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00095-00033672-00034100 Burke 1994 as John Grant the secret of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00096-00034101-00034537 Kazan nude 1994 as John Grant with Joe
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00097-00034538-00034987 Diva the rotting land 1994 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00098-00034988-00035323 with Joe Diva the hundredfold problem
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00099-00035324-00035717 1994 as John Grant dr. Jekyll and mr.
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00100-00035718-00036133 Hyde 1995 as John Grant children's
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00101-00036134-00036548 retelling the Encyclopedia of fantasy
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00102-00036549-00036956 and science fiction art techniques 1996
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00103-00036957-00037221 as John Grant with Ron Tina the
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00104-00037222-00037430 Encyclopedia of fantasy
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00105-00037431-00037739 edited by John Clute and John Grant New
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00106-00037740-00037958 York st. Martin's Press
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00107-00037959-00038044 9
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00108-00038045-00038504 ninety-seven is beer no three one two
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00109-00038505-00038981 one five eight nine seven one Striders
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00110-00038982-00039458 galaxy legend 1997 as Paul Barnett
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00111-00039459-00039862 Frankenstein 1997 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00112-00039863-00040187 children's retelling Striders universe
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00113-00040188-00040687 orbit 1998 as Paul Barnett encyclopedia
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00114-00040688-00041005 of Walt Disney's animated characters
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00115-00041006-00041345 1998 third edition as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00116-00041346-00041653 enchanted world the art of an sud worth
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00117-00041654-00042149 2000 as John Grant guts 2001 as John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00118-00042150-00042407 Grant with David Langford masters of
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00119-00042408-00042859 animation 2001 as John Grant the world
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00120-00042860-00043390 2001 as John Grant reissue albion 2001
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00121-00043391-00043748 as John Grant reissued the paper tiger
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00122-00043749-00044195 fantasy art gallery 2002 as Paul Barnett
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00123-00044196-00044621 perceptual listings the art of jail 2002
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00124-00044622-00045077 as John Grant dragon henge 2002 as John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00125-00045078-00045332 Grant with Bob Eggleton the far enough
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00126-00045333-00045734 window 2002 as John Grant c'mere thir
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00127-00045735-00046136 and the girl child Lockheed 2002 as John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00128-00046137-00046382 Grant part of double booked with the
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00129-00046383-00046688 tomb of the old ones by Colin Wilson the
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00130-00046689-00046955 chesley awards for science fiction and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00131-00046956-00047432 fantasy art a retrospective 2003 as John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00132-00047433-00047690 Grant with Elizabeth Humphrey and Pamela
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00133-00047691-00048275 Des Koval ISBN 978 one nine oh four
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00134-00048276-00048575 three three two one oh seven the
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00135-00048576-00048986 hundredfold problem 2003 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00136-00048987-00049538 reissue Earth doom 2003 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00137-00049539-00049840 with David Langford reissue strange
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00138-00049841-00050261 pleasures to 2003 edited as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00139-00050262-00050577 with Dave Hutchinson take-no-prisoners
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00140-00050578-00050965 2004 as John Grant story collection
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00141-00050966-00051350 digital art for the 21st century 2000
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00142-00051351-00051391 and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00143-00051392-00051670 or edited as John Grant with Audrey Vice
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00144-00051671-00052063 meows guess the star Dragons 2005 as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00145-00052064-00052325 John Grant with Bob Eggleton sci-fi
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00146-00052326-00052853 movies a APPL 2006 as John Grant noir
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00147-00052854-00053338 movies a APPL 2006 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00148-00053339-00053771 life-size dragons 2006 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00149-00053772-00054232 with Fred Gambino animated movies a APPL
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00150-00054233-00054599 2006 as John Grant discarded science
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00151-00054600-00055046 ideas that seemed good at the time facts
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00152-00055047-00055823 figures and fun 2006 ISBN 978 1 904 3 3
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00153-00055824-00056540 2 4 9 7 beer a APPL 2006 as Paul Barnett
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00154-00056541-00056932 new writings in the fantastic 2007
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00155-00056933-00057221 edited as John Grant corrupted science
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00156-00057222-00057587 fraud ideology and politics in science
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00157-00057588-00058269 facts figures and fun 2007 ISBN 978 1
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00158-00058270-00058866 904 3 3 2 7 3 2 the dragons of Manhattan
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00159-00058867-00059275 2008 as John Grant leaving for teaser
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00160-00059276-00059617 2008 as John Grant the city in these
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00161-00059619-00060086 pages PS publishing 2008 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00162-00060087-00060404 bogus science or some people really
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00163-00060404-00060674 believe these things facts figures and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00164-00060675-00061541 fun 2009 ISBN 978 1 9 o 4 3 3 2 8 7 9
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00165-00061541-00061882 denying science conspiracy theories
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00166-00061883-00062191 media distortions and the war against
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00167-00062192-00062617 reality Prometheus books 2011 as John
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00168-00062619-00062864 Grant warm words and otherwise a
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00169-00062865-00063140 blizzard of book reviews infinity plus
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00170-00063141-00063560 books 2011 as John Grant legends of lone
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00171-00063561-00064010 wolf omnibus 1 dark quest books 2011 as
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00172-00064011-00064276 John Grant with Joe Deaver the lonely
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00173-00064277-00064697 hunter PS publishing 2012 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00174-00064698-00064775 earth
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00175-00064776-00065188 dark quest books 2012 as John Grant with
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00176-00065189-00065500 David Langford reissue a comprehensive
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00177-00065501-00065825 encyclopedia of film noir the essential
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00178-00065826-00066094 reference guide applause theater and
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00179-00066095-00066509 cinema books 2013 as John Grant tell no
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00180-00066510-00066581 lies
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00181-00066582-00067022 alchemy pressed 2014 as John Grant story
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00182-00067023-00067325 collection debunk it's how to stay sane
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00183-00067326-00067706 in a world of disinformation zest 2014
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00184-00067707-00067991 as John Grant reprinted as bullsh
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00185-00067992-00068510 Astra's t mjf books 2014 as John Grant
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00186-00068511-00068759 spooky science debunking the
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00187-00068760-00068993 pseudoscience of the afterlife
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00188-00068994-00069448 sterling 2015 as John Grant Eureka 50
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00189-00069449-00069829 scientists who shaped human history zest
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00190-00069830-00070181 2016 as John Grant corrupted science
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00191-00070182-00070550 fraud ideology and politics in science
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00192-00070551-00070918 revised and expanded C sharp pressed
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00193-00070919-00071362 2017 as John Grant topic critical
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00194-00071363-00071603 studies and reviews of grants work
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00195-00071604-00071941 enchanted world er Lind Charles January
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00196-00071942-00072722 2001 books to look for effing SF 101 24
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00197-00072723-00073045 to 28
3T-CeAOr3Yu-00198-00073046-00073468 equals equals awards and nominations
3WkI7sFESxg-00000-00001492-00002883 um
3WkI7sFESxg-00001-00002884-00003847 oh
3WkI7sFESxg-00002-00003847-00006183 open gangnam style
3WkI7sFESxg-00003-00006184-00007083 just let me fix my hair okay now i'm
3WkI7sFESxg-00004-00007084-00008263 done
3WkI7sFESxg-00005-00008264-00009883 still never growing
3WkI7sFESxg-00006-00009884-00011238 me
3WkI7sFESxg-00007-00011239-00012574 you got me twitching
3WkI7sFESxg-00008-00012575-00012951 hey dexter can you put on my cd please
3WkI7sFESxg-00009-00012952-00013583 sure um
3WkI7sFESxg-00010-00013584-00014127 hey girl open the walls
3WkI7sFESxg-00011-00014128-00016719 don't very well forget about me
3WkI7sFESxg-00012-00016720-00016967 because you know i'm all about that bass
3WkI7sFESxg-00013-00016968-00018283 bout that bass no
3WkI7sFESxg-00014-00018284-00018999 trouble
3WkI7sFESxg-00015-00019000-00019208 you
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00000-00001798-00004283 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00001-00004284-00005960 foreign
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00002-00005961-00007028 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00003-00007029-00008178 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00004-00008179-00008483 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00005-00008484-00009189 foreign
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00006-00009190-00009914 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00007-00009915-00010528 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00008-00010529-00011108 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00009-00011109-00012683 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00010-00012684-00012818 foreign
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00011-00012819-00014083 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00012-00014084-00014716 foreign
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00013-00014718-00015327 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00014-00015328-00017582 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00015-00017583-00018981 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00016-00018982-00020808 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00017-00020809-00021083 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00018-00021084-00021479 foreign
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00020-00025085-00025655 [Music]
3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00021-00025656-00026679 [Music]
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3Y3Xi8R2SP0-00063-00079944-00080151 you
3YA9A8iASxA-00000-00000039-00000151 welcome
3YA9A8iASxA-00001-00000152-00000366 this is the first of several mini
3YA9A8iASxA-00002-00000367-00000623 professional experience sessions or as
3YA9A8iASxA-00003-00000624-00000902 we like to call them mini pes brought to
3YA9A8iASxA-00004-00000903-00001191 you by the stem equity initiative
3YA9A8iASxA-00005-00001192-00001399 the goal here is to listen
3YA9A8iASxA-00006-00001400-00001591 learn and experience the content
3YA9A8iASxA-00007-00001592-00001855 provided reflect on it and discuss it
3YA9A8iASxA-00008-00001855-00002007 with your colleagues
3YA9A8iASxA-00009-00002007-00002207 we hope that these mini pes will not
3YA9A8iASxA-00010-00002208-00002439 only start some new thinking but also
3YA9A8iASxA-00011-00002440-00002607 create new awareness
3YA9A8iASxA-00012-00002608-00002879 deepen your understanding and even lead
3YA9A8iASxA-00013-00002880-00003055 to some positive behavior changes
3YA9A8iASxA-00014-00003056-00003279 related to creating equitable learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00015-00003279-00003551 environments for all students
3YA9A8iASxA-00016-00003552-00003775 the content of this video is based on
3YA9A8iASxA-00017-00003776-00004022 award-winning peer-reviewed research and
3YA9A8iASxA-00018-00004023-00004238 tested in classrooms by educational
3YA9A8iASxA-00019-00004239-00004438 experts like you
3YA9A8iASxA-00020-00004439-00004654 to get the most from each video you may
3YA9A8iASxA-00021-00004655-00004870 want to keep a pen and paper or a device
3YA9A8iASxA-00022-00004871-00005135 nearby to record new information or make
3YA9A8iASxA-00023-00005136-00005343 a note of items you want to revisit for
3YA9A8iASxA-00024-00005344-00005551 further reflection
3YA9A8iASxA-00025-00005552-00005711 at the end of the video a link to a
3YA9A8iASxA-00026-00005712-00005863 reference page will be provided to
3YA9A8iASxA-00027-00005864-00006134 support your understanding discussions
3YA9A8iASxA-00028-00006135-00006327 and learn more
3YA9A8iASxA-00029-00006328-00006542 as an educator in addition to the
3YA9A8iASxA-00030-00006543-00006798 content you teach you also play a key
3YA9A8iASxA-00031-00006800-00007055 role in helping each child or adult
3YA9A8iASxA-00032-00007056-00007270 develop their gifts and talents and
3YA9A8iASxA-00033-00007272-00007455 build the resilience needed to weather
3YA9A8iASxA-00034-00007456-00007670 whatever challenges life may throw at
3YA9A8iASxA-00035-00007672-00007831 them
3YA9A8iASxA-00036-00007831-00007974 what is an equitable learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00037-00007975-00008110 environment
3YA9A8iASxA-00038-00008111-00008342 for the stem equity initiative we begin
3YA9A8iASxA-00039-00008343-00008535 by defining the term equity as an
3YA9A8iASxA-00040-00008536-00008719 experience of fairness that builds a
3YA9A8iASxA-00041-00008720-00009046 sense of trust safety and empathy among
3YA9A8iASxA-00042-00009047-00009214 the students and between the students
3YA9A8iASxA-00043-00009215-00009374 and their teacher
3YA9A8iASxA-00044-00009375-00009606 most educators agree that achieving
3YA9A8iASxA-00045-00009607-00009823 equity is a good goal
3YA9A8iASxA-00046-00009824-00010151 but how is it achieved or even defined
3YA9A8iASxA-00047-00010152-00010399 is not well understood
3YA9A8iASxA-00048-00010400-00010614 this image represents a traditional idea
3YA9A8iASxA-00049-00010615-00010846 of equity in the classroom
3YA9A8iASxA-00050-00010847-00011031 the fence represents students prior
3YA9A8iASxA-00051-00011032-00011246 academic preparation their current
3YA9A8iASxA-00052-00011247-00011519 academic ability or disability and their
3YA9A8iASxA-00053-00011520-00011735 cultural economic and environmental
3YA9A8iASxA-00054-00011736-00011927 experiences
3YA9A8iASxA-00055-00011928-00012103 the ground is higher or lower for
3YA9A8iASxA-00056-00012104-00012246 students based on their level of
3YA9A8iASxA-00057-00012247-00012431 educational preparedness the
3YA9A8iASxA-00058-00012432-00012614 metaphorical boxes represent the
3YA9A8iASxA-00059-00012615-00012830 academic and social supports needed to
3YA9A8iASxA-00060-00012831-00013143 overcome student barriers to learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00061-00013144-00013319 in the current educational system this
3YA9A8iASxA-00062-00013319-00013503 image makes sense
3YA9A8iASxA-00063-00013504-00013703 educators are expected to do all that
3YA9A8iASxA-00064-00013704-00013911 they can for students to address their
3YA9A8iASxA-00065-00013912-00014238 deficits and overcome their barriers
3YA9A8iASxA-00066-00014240-00014422 the problem is that students are more
3YA9A8iASxA-00067-00014423-00014566 than deficits
3YA9A8iASxA-00068-00014568-00014927 we are all more than our deficits
3YA9A8iASxA-00069-00014928-00015158 this historical image of equity suggests
3YA9A8iASxA-00070-00015159-00015358 that a student's identity can best be
3YA9A8iASxA-00071-00015359-00015671 understood by first understanding his
3YA9A8iASxA-00072-00015672-00015991 her or their situational financial
3YA9A8iASxA-00073-00015991-00016311 social cultural or personal challenges
3YA9A8iASxA-00074-00016312-00016519 barriers or deficits
3YA9A8iASxA-00075-00016520-00016703 these deficits are often only
3YA9A8iASxA-00076-00016704-00016927 misunderstood differences
3YA9A8iASxA-00077-00016928-00017150 nevertheless educators are expected to
3YA9A8iASxA-00078-00017151-00017327 address these perceived deficits and
3YA9A8iASxA-00079-00017328-00017599 demonstrate improvement in overcoming
3YA9A8iASxA-00080-00017600-00017711 them
3YA9A8iASxA-00081-00017712-00017935 this is what we call the deficit model
3YA9A8iASxA-00082-00017936-00018143 of education
3YA9A8iASxA-00083-00018144-00018343 the stem equity initiative believes that
3YA9A8iASxA-00084-00018344-00018567 equity can better be represented by this
3YA9A8iASxA-00085-00018568-00018727 image
3YA9A8iASxA-00086-00018728-00018927 we know that all students enter the
3YA9A8iASxA-00087-00018928-00019263 classroom with both assets and deficits
3YA9A8iASxA-00088-00019264-00019511 and we appreciate what can be gained by
3YA9A8iASxA-00089-00019512-00019711 the consideration of students gifts and
3YA9A8iASxA-00090-00019712-00020079 talents as well as the challenges
3YA9A8iASxA-00091-00020080-00020279 the inclusion of both is what we refer
3YA9A8iASxA-00092-00020280-00020575 to as the asset model of education
3YA9A8iASxA-00093-00020576-00020775 the asset model balances our students
3YA9A8iASxA-00094-00020776-00020967 developing gifts and talents with their
3YA9A8iASxA-00095-00020968-00021143 vulnerabilities and challenges to
3YA9A8iASxA-00096-00021144-00021471 represent them as a whole child
3YA9A8iASxA-00097-00021472-00021711 the whole child includes all that he she
3YA9A8iASxA-00098-00021712-00021943 or they are consider everything that
3YA9A8iASxA-00099-00021944-00022135 makes us who we are
3YA9A8iASxA-00100-00022136-00022358 socially emotionally physically
3YA9A8iASxA-00101-00022359-00022630 spiritually intellectually academically
3YA9A8iASxA-00102-00022631-00022935 financially ethnically linguistically
3YA9A8iASxA-00103-00022936-00023127 and more
3YA9A8iASxA-00104-00023128-00023350 while these characteristics are part of
3YA9A8iASxA-00105-00023351-00023575 who they are
3YA9A8iASxA-00106-00023576-00023886 they are not all of who they are
3YA9A8iASxA-00107-00023887-00024086 these characteristics are also part of
3YA9A8iASxA-00108-00024087-00024471 who we are but not all of who we are
3YA9A8iASxA-00109-00024472-00024742 in an equitable learning environment all
3YA9A8iASxA-00110-00024743-00024958 students are first recognized as
3YA9A8iASxA-00111-00024959-00025230 valuable assets in the education process
3YA9A8iASxA-00112-00025231-00025414 and secondly recognized for their
3YA9A8iASxA-00113-00025415-00025687 learning and social development needs
3YA9A8iASxA-00114-00025688-00025822 in summary
3YA9A8iASxA-00115-00025823-00026014 high quality educators realize that
3YA9A8iASxA-00116-00026016-00026231 education is about more than delivering
3YA9A8iASxA-00117-00026232-00026446 content and pedagogy
3YA9A8iASxA-00118-00026447-00026687 education requires an environment that
3YA9A8iASxA-00119-00026688-00027014 recognizes accepts and cares for the
3YA9A8iASxA-00120-00027016-00027295 unique qualities of the whole child
3YA9A8iASxA-00121-00027295-00027583 when this is experienced for each child
3YA9A8iASxA-00122-00027583-00027902 then learning can truly begin
3YA9A8iASxA-00123-00027904-00028118 please pause to reflect or discuss with
3YA9A8iASxA-00124-00028119-00028295 your colleagues the following statements
3YA9A8iASxA-00125-00028295-00028446 or questions
3YA9A8iASxA-00126-00028447-00028718 please define your identity in terms of
3YA9A8iASxA-00127-00028719-00028999 your recognized gifts and talents your
3YA9A8iASxA-00128-00029000-00029207 challenges or perceived weaknesses
3YA9A8iASxA-00129-00029208-00029487 either in the past or now
3YA9A8iASxA-00130-00029488-00029735 consider your students can you share a
3YA9A8iASxA-00131-00029736-00029918 story of a student requiring an
3YA9A8iASxA-00132-00029919-00030127 individualized learning plan
3YA9A8iASxA-00133-00030127-00030318 also known as ilp
3YA9A8iASxA-00134-00030319-00030487 who pleasantly surprised you in the
3YA9A8iASxA-00135-00030488-00030702 classroom academically
3YA9A8iASxA-00136-00030703-00030879 how about a student whose social or
3YA9A8iASxA-00137-00030880-00031111 emotional contributions improve to the
3YA9A8iASxA-00138-00031112-00031279 educational experience and learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00139-00031280-00031535 outcomes for the other students
3YA9A8iASxA-00140-00031536-00031783 reflect or discuss students assets that
3YA9A8iASxA-00141-00031783-00032135 may get overlooked in the formal ilp
3YA9A8iASxA-00142-00032136-00032407 finally how do we as educators best
3YA9A8iASxA-00143-00032408-00032623 address the whole student in terms of
3YA9A8iASxA-00144-00032624-00032862 recognizing their assets and potential
3YA9A8iASxA-00145-00032863-00033102 weaknesses while focusing on delivering
3YA9A8iASxA-00146-00033103-00033407 content using the best pedagogy
3YA9A8iASxA-00147-00033408-00033727 to answer that question in 2013 i
3YA9A8iASxA-00148-00033728-00033918 conducted an informal study of the
3YA9A8iASxA-00149-00033919-00034190 effective practices of the top 100 stem
3YA9A8iASxA-00150-00034191-00034351 teachers in the nation
3YA9A8iASxA-00151-00034352-00034527 each year the national science
3YA9A8iASxA-00152-00034528-00034711 foundation had asked every state to
3YA9A8iASxA-00153-00034712-00035127 identify two of their best stem teachers
3YA9A8iASxA-00154-00035128-00035407 stem stands for science technology
3YA9A8iASxA-00155-00035408-00035646 engineering or mathematics
3YA9A8iASxA-00156-00035647-00035830 this included career and technical
3YA9A8iASxA-00157-00035831-00036111 education instructors as well
3YA9A8iASxA-00158-00036112-00036327 having gone through a rigorous selection
3YA9A8iASxA-00159-00036328-00036527 process by each state the teachers were
3YA9A8iASxA-00160-00036528-00036702 brought to washington dc and were
3YA9A8iASxA-00161-00036703-00036911 recognized by the president at the white
3YA9A8iASxA-00162-00036912-00037007 house
3YA9A8iASxA-00163-00037008-00037199 i got to speak to the teachers to learn
3YA9A8iASxA-00164-00037200-00037455 about their effective practices
3YA9A8iASxA-00165-00037456-00037671 i believed that if i could find their
3YA9A8iASxA-00166-00037672-00037927 magic potion the silver bullet for the
3YA9A8iASxA-00167-00037928-00038215 top 10 best practices i could share them
3YA9A8iASxA-00168-00038216-00038399 with the other educators
3YA9A8iASxA-00169-00038400-00038783 and we would all know the secret sauce
3YA9A8iASxA-00170-00038784-00039071 educators would all know the answer
3YA9A8iASxA-00171-00039072-00039255 did i find the answer
3YA9A8iASxA-00172-00039256-00039479 yes and no
3YA9A8iASxA-00173-00039480-00039655 i found that the hundred teachers
3YA9A8iASxA-00174-00039656-00039855 representing a hundred different schools
3YA9A8iASxA-00175-00039856-00040055 had a hundred unique strategies that
3YA9A8iASxA-00176-00040056-00040190 worked for them to achieve their
3YA9A8iASxA-00177-00040191-00040502 students academic success in stem
3YA9A8iASxA-00178-00040503-00040695 the award-winning teachers represented
3YA9A8iASxA-00179-00040696-00040999 rural urban and suburban schools diverse
3YA9A8iASxA-00180-00041000-00041279 or homogeneous student populations and
3YA9A8iASxA-00181-00041280-00041639 low middle and high income communities
3YA9A8iASxA-00182-00041640-00041807 so what did they all have in common
3YA9A8iASxA-00183-00041808-00042030 besides teaching stem
3YA9A8iASxA-00184-00042031-00042327 the one thing they all had in common was
3YA9A8iASxA-00185-00042328-00042623 their shared love for their students
3YA9A8iASxA-00186-00042624-00042879 and their students shared love for their
3YA9A8iASxA-00187-00042880-00043030 teachers
3YA9A8iASxA-00188-00043031-00043367 the secret saw us was the teachers
3YA9A8iASxA-00189-00043368-00043574 in every case
3YA9A8iASxA-00190-00043575-00043807 the teachers provided safe
3YA9A8iASxA-00191-00043808-00044062 trust filled inclusive classrooms where
3YA9A8iASxA-00192-00044063-00044271 students felt cared for
3YA9A8iASxA-00193-00044272-00044471 where they learned to care and help each
3YA9A8iASxA-00194-00044472-00044687 other where they felt challenged to
3YA9A8iASxA-00195-00044688-00044951 achieve the highest academic levels and
3YA9A8iASxA-00196-00044952-00045143 where they learn to appreciate their own
3YA9A8iASxA-00197-00045144-00045311 gifts and talents for serving their
3YA9A8iASxA-00198-00045312-00045583 community and the world
3YA9A8iASxA-00199-00045584-00045767 please pause here to reflect on this
3YA9A8iASxA-00200-00045768-00045871 point
3YA9A8iASxA-00201-00045872-00046158 it's not the practice it's the person
3YA9A8iASxA-00202-00046159-00046446 so how do we replicate people how do you
3YA9A8iASxA-00203-00046447-00046679 show you care for your students
3YA9A8iASxA-00204-00046680-00046911 do you feel they care about you
3YA9A8iASxA-00205-00046912-00047086 why or why not
3YA9A8iASxA-00206-00047087-00047262 do you believe your caring for your
3YA9A8iASxA-00207-00047263-00047583 students is fully experienced by them
3YA9A8iASxA-00208-00047584-00047767 how does a teacher create a classroom
3YA9A8iASxA-00209-00047768-00047951 environment where every student
3YA9A8iASxA-00210-00047952-00048086 including those traditionally
3YA9A8iASxA-00211-00048087-00048302 underrepresented students feels cared
3YA9A8iASxA-00212-00048303-00048655 for supported heard and trusted how do
3YA9A8iASxA-00213-00048656-00048830 we apply this to non-traditional
3YA9A8iASxA-00214-00048831-00049023 programs in career and technical
3YA9A8iASxA-00215-00049024-00049135 education
3YA9A8iASxA-00216-00049136-00049423 as well as traditional stem instruction
3YA9A8iASxA-00217-00049424-00049615 whether your classroom is face-to-face
3YA9A8iASxA-00218-00049616-00049751 or virtual
3YA9A8iASxA-00219-00049752-00049983 traditional for the student by race or
3YA9A8iASxA-00220-00049984-00050279 gender or non-traditional being aware of
3YA9A8iASxA-00221-00050280-00050446 the student's state of mind and being
3YA9A8iASxA-00222-00050447-00050679 able to adapt accordingly is a major
3YA9A8iASxA-00223-00050680-00050839 part of what shapes an equitable
3YA9A8iASxA-00224-00050840-00051023 learning environment
3YA9A8iASxA-00225-00051024-00051199 did students enter your school or
3YA9A8iASxA-00226-00051200-00051423 classroom feeling hungry fearful or
3YA9A8iASxA-00227-00051424-00051679 isolated were they excited to see you
3YA9A8iASxA-00228-00051679-00051823 and their friends
3YA9A8iASxA-00229-00051824-00052070 were they distracted or bored were they
3YA9A8iASxA-00230-00052071-00052302 fighting with a technology a tool or
3YA9A8iASxA-00231-00052303-00052463 another student
3YA9A8iASxA-00232-00052464-00052647 being new to the program or subject
3YA9A8iASxA-00233-00052648-00052838 matter were they confused by what you
3YA9A8iASxA-00234-00052839-00053023 said and fearful of asking questions
3YA9A8iASxA-00235-00053024-00053319 that appear quote stupid close quote to
3YA9A8iASxA-00236-00053320-00053487 their peers
3YA9A8iASxA-00237-00053488-00053671 do students trust you to tell you their
3YA9A8iASxA-00238-00053672-00053799 story
3YA9A8iASxA-00239-00053800-00053999 are you open to listening
3YA9A8iASxA-00240-00054000-00054126 creating an equitable learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00241-00054127-00054391 environment requires a space that feels
3YA9A8iASxA-00242-00054391-00054487 caring
3YA9A8iASxA-00243-00054488-00054838 safe and accessible to each student
3YA9A8iASxA-00244-00054839-00055030 this is challenging enough face to face
3YA9A8iASxA-00245-00055032-00055191 when we have student body language to
3YA9A8iASxA-00246-00055191-00055447 read along with verbal responses i don't
3YA9A8iASxA-00247-00055448-00055566 understand
3YA9A8iASxA-00248-00055567-00055926 and even peer input mr stanley jason is
3YA9A8iASxA-00249-00055927-00056063 asleep
3YA9A8iASxA-00250-00056064-00056319 with the top 100 stem teachers told me
3YA9A8iASxA-00251-00056320-00056503 and many other teachers is that
3YA9A8iASxA-00252-00056504-00056687 demonstrating your care for your
3YA9A8iASxA-00253-00056688-00056871 students means being open to learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00254-00056872-00057159 from your students seeing their assets
3YA9A8iASxA-00255-00057160-00057399 helping them with their challenges and
3YA9A8iASxA-00256-00057400-00057591 believing in their ability to find what
3YA9A8iASxA-00257-00057591-00057911 will work for them to serve the world
3YA9A8iASxA-00258-00057912-00058175 teachers have also told me and research
3YA9A8iASxA-00259-00058176-00058399 supports it that shared trust is
3YA9A8iASxA-00260-00058400-00058599 essential to the student engagement in
3YA9A8iASxA-00261-00058600-00058703 learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00262-00058704-00058887 i have found this true in my own
3YA9A8iASxA-00263-00058888-00059111 practice when students tell me their
3YA9A8iASxA-00264-00059112-00059335 greatest fears and challenges i make
3YA9A8iASxA-00265-00059336-00059503 sure i thank them for trusting me
3YA9A8iASxA-00266-00059504-00059679 because their trust and openness is a
3YA9A8iASxA-00267-00059679-00059871 gift of understanding that will allow us
3YA9A8iASxA-00268-00059872-00060119 to solve the challenge together
3YA9A8iASxA-00269-00060120-00060279 an equitable learning environment
3YA9A8iASxA-00270-00060279-00060415 requires teachers and students
3YA9A8iASxA-00271-00060416-00060679 experience caring and trust focused on
3YA9A8iASxA-00272-00060679-00060894 the assets and challenges of the whole
3YA9A8iASxA-00273-00060895-00060999 child
3YA9A8iASxA-00274-00061000-00061215 but there is more
3YA9A8iASxA-00275-00061216-00061430 based on the review of decades of
3YA9A8iASxA-00276-00061432-00061603 award-winning peer-reviewed
3YA9A8iASxA-00277-00061604-00061806 multi-disciplinary research and work
3YA9A8iASxA-00278-00061807-00062015 with practitioners the stem equity
3YA9A8iASxA-00279-00062016-00062206 initiative has recognized four
3YA9A8iASxA-00280-00062207-00062494 overlapping characteristics or qualities
3YA9A8iASxA-00281-00062495-00062815 of an equitable learning environment
3YA9A8iASxA-00282-00062816-00063030 the four overlapping indicators for an
3YA9A8iASxA-00283-00063032-00063342 equitable learning environment ele
3YA9A8iASxA-00284-00063344-00063447 include
3YA9A8iASxA-00285-00063448-00063591 normalizing
3YA9A8iASxA-00286-00063591-00063742 empowering
3YA9A8iASxA-00287-00063744-00063894 inclusive
3YA9A8iASxA-00288-00063895-00064111 and relevant
3YA9A8iASxA-00289-00064112-00064406 normalizing empowering inclusive and
3YA9A8iASxA-00290-00064407-00064711 relevant together create the acronym
3YA9A8iASxA-00291-00064712-00065047 neir or near
3YA9A8iASxA-00292-00065048-00065294 normalizing refers to educational
3YA9A8iASxA-00293-00065295-00065471 instruction that connects to students
3YA9A8iASxA-00294-00065472-00065687 previous lived experiences and feels
3YA9A8iASxA-00295-00065688-00065935 relatable and comfortable
3YA9A8iASxA-00296-00065936-00066143 normalizing helps us to understand one
3YA9A8iASxA-00297-00066144-00066326 important factor for student career
3YA9A8iASxA-00298-00066327-00066575 selection in cte programs whether they
3YA9A8iASxA-00299-00066576-00066782 have experience and have enjoyed that
3YA9A8iASxA-00300-00066783-00067006 experience in their past
3YA9A8iASxA-00301-00067007-00067247 is it normal to them
3YA9A8iASxA-00302-00067248-00067487 normalizing can also be achieved for
3YA9A8iASxA-00303-00067488-00067679 those students who are unfamiliar with a
3YA9A8iASxA-00304-00067680-00067847 career path by connecting it to
3YA9A8iASxA-00305-00067848-00068006 something that creates a sense of
3YA9A8iASxA-00306-00068007-00068175 familiarity
3YA9A8iASxA-00307-00068176-00068294 for instance
3YA9A8iASxA-00308-00068295-00068494 female or male students who have worked
3YA9A8iASxA-00309-00068495-00068694 in a kitchen with cooking tools before
3YA9A8iASxA-00310-00068695-00068935 may be more comfortable and confident in
3YA9A8iASxA-00311-00068936-00069199 a culinary arts program from day one in
3YA9A8iASxA-00312-00069200-00069382 their classroom
3YA9A8iASxA-00313-00069383-00069591 empowering students means building their
3YA9A8iASxA-00314-00069592-00069806 confidence to take risks think
3YA9A8iASxA-00315-00069807-00069943 independently
3YA9A8iASxA-00316-00069944-00070143 help others and accept failure as a
3YA9A8iASxA-00317-00070144-00070287 course correction
3YA9A8iASxA-00318-00070288-00070494 not a dead end
3YA9A8iASxA-00319-00070495-00070703 students are responsible for and
3YA9A8iASxA-00320-00070704-00070903 recognize for their own learning and the
3YA9A8iASxA-00321-00070904-00071119 learning of others
3YA9A8iASxA-00322-00071120-00071335 empowering students leads to increasing
3YA9A8iASxA-00323-00071336-00071615 resilience and confidence in achieving
3YA9A8iASxA-00324-00071616-00071862 student academic and personal goals even
3YA9A8iASxA-00325-00071863-00072079 as classes get more rigorous or they
3YA9A8iASxA-00326-00072080-00072247 face being a student from an
3YA9A8iASxA-00327-00072248-00072438 underrepresented population in a
3YA9A8iASxA-00328-00072439-00072671 non-traditional program
3YA9A8iASxA-00329-00072672-00072838 empowered students are more than just
3YA9A8iASxA-00330-00072839-00073103 confident and self-efficacious
3YA9A8iASxA-00331-00073104-00073303 they also use their gifts and towns to
3YA9A8iASxA-00332-00073304-00073550 serve and support others which also
3YA9A8iASxA-00333-00073551-00073759 builds empathy
3YA9A8iASxA-00334-00073760-00074038 inclusive can best be defined as the
3YA9A8iASxA-00335-00074039-00074311 student's experience of belonging
3YA9A8iASxA-00336-00074312-00074511 most people can recall a school
3YA9A8iASxA-00337-00074512-00074726 experience of feeling left out or
3YA9A8iASxA-00338-00074727-00074975 rejected by other students
3YA9A8iASxA-00339-00074976-00075215 you may recall being bullied made fun of
3YA9A8iASxA-00340-00075216-00075375 or teased
3YA9A8iASxA-00341-00075376-00075494 none of this
3YA9A8iASxA-00342-00075495-00075647 is acceptable
3YA9A8iASxA-00343-00075648-00075838 an important part of the education
3YA9A8iASxA-00344-00075839-00076047 equation is addressing the variable of
3YA9A8iASxA-00345-00076048-00076247 character development
3YA9A8iASxA-00346-00076248-00076455 all educators must be role models to
3YA9A8iASxA-00347-00076456-00076679 acknowledge our own biases and lack of
3YA9A8iASxA-00348-00076680-00076894 diverse cultural knowledge
3YA9A8iASxA-00349-00076895-00077150 we must also both model and teach the
3YA9A8iASxA-00350-00077151-00077391 value of caring for others and treating
3YA9A8iASxA-00351-00077392-00077543 them well
3YA9A8iASxA-00352-00077544-00077743 too often the essential character
3YA9A8iASxA-00353-00077744-00077959 qualities that students must develop as
3YA9A8iASxA-00354-00077960-00078150 part of their education has been
3YA9A8iASxA-00355-00078151-00078367 relegated to slogans on posters in
3YA9A8iASxA-00356-00078368-00078623 hallways and classrooms
3YA9A8iASxA-00357-00078624-00078838 what has been lost in some academic
3YA9A8iASxA-00358-00078839-00079135 settings is the time and focus needed by
3YA9A8iASxA-00359-00079136-00079335 all to appreciate and value our
3YA9A8iASxA-00360-00079336-00079591 multicultural country and build empathy
3YA9A8iASxA-00361-00079592-00079831 to better serve the world
3YA9A8iASxA-00362-00079832-00080103 being inclusive requires that educators
3YA9A8iASxA-00363-00080104-00080350 are aware of and responsive to the ways
3YA9A8iASxA-00364-00080351-00080526 that students are marginalized by our
3YA9A8iASxA-00365-00080527-00080750 current education system and the impact
3YA9A8iASxA-00366-00080751-00081031 of implicit bias of educators student
3YA9A8iASxA-00367-00081032-00081271 peers or others
3YA9A8iASxA-00368-00081272-00081519 the truth is we all have biases for
3YA9A8iASxA-00369-00081520-00081743 better or worse which we will talk about
3YA9A8iASxA-00370-00081744-00081999 in another mini epe
3YA9A8iASxA-00371-00082000-00082238 but for now just know that to be
3YA9A8iASxA-00372-00082239-00082438 inclusive means that our classrooms and
3YA9A8iASxA-00373-00082439-00082631 schools feel inviting
3YA9A8iASxA-00374-00082632-00082750 welcoming
3YA9A8iASxA-00375-00082751-00082847 safe
3YA9A8iASxA-00376-00082848-00083135 and loving for every student
3YA9A8iASxA-00377-00083136-00083326 creating this space is the job of the
3YA9A8iASxA-00378-00083327-00083591 teacher and the students
3YA9A8iASxA-00379-00083592-00083782 relevant education means students
3YA9A8iASxA-00380-00083783-00083950 experience relatedness with their
3YA9A8iASxA-00381-00083951-00084191 teachers and the learning is relevant to
3YA9A8iASxA-00382-00084192-00084367 their lives through direct connections
3YA9A8iASxA-00383-00084368-00084671 to their family community and cultural
3YA9A8iASxA-00384-00084672-00085038 experiences
3YA9A8iASxA-00385-00085039-00085262 in the last couple of decades hands-on
3YA9A8iASxA-00386-00085263-00085399 learning has become an important
3YA9A8iASxA-00387-00085400-00085591 pedagogy for teaching learning through
3YA9A8iASxA-00388-00085592-00085718 doing
3YA9A8iASxA-00389-00085719-00085847 relevance
3YA9A8iASxA-00390-00085848-00086143 as defined here includes problem-based
3YA9A8iASxA-00391-00086144-00086438 learning and adds the context of service
3YA9A8iASxA-00392-00086439-00086662 learning and personal reflection
3YA9A8iASxA-00393-00086663-00087006 critical for character development
3YA9A8iASxA-00394-00087007-00087255 click the link to watch the brief video
3YA9A8iASxA-00395-00087256-00087471 of christina perez
3YA9A8iASxA-00396-00087472-00087694 look for examples of normalizing
3YA9A8iASxA-00397-00087695-00088023 empowering inclusive and relevant
3YA9A8iASxA-00398-00088024-00088150 near
3YA9A8iASxA-00399-00088151-00088391 christina perez is based on a real
3YA9A8iASxA-00400-00088392-00088638 student in a building trades program in
3YA9A8iASxA-00401-00088639-00088879 a career and technology education school
3YA9A8iASxA-00402-00088880-00089071 in pennsylvania
3YA9A8iASxA-00403-00089072-00089303 she is non-traditional for her carpentry
3YA9A8iASxA-00404-00089304-00089518 program which means that she is a female
3YA9A8iASxA-00405-00089519-00089815 in a program that has 25 percent or less
3YA9A8iASxA-00406-00089816-00090071 women working in the carpentry workforce
3YA9A8iASxA-00407-00090072-00090206 today
3YA9A8iASxA-00408-00090207-00090375 there are many reasons people believe
3YA9A8iASxA-00409-00090376-00090575 that girls and women do not go into this
3YA9A8iASxA-00410-00090576-00090775 career pathway
3YA9A8iASxA-00411-00090776-00091015 christina tells us that there may be
3YA9A8iASxA-00412-00091016-00091287 many reasons she did
3YA9A8iASxA-00413-00091288-00091543 pause reflect and discuss the following
3YA9A8iASxA-00414-00091544-00091703 questions
3YA9A8iASxA-00415-00091704-00091903 what early factors played a role in
3YA9A8iASxA-00416-00091904-00092159 normalizing christina's career choice
3YA9A8iASxA-00417-00092160-00092367 who helped empower christina to ask
3YA9A8iASxA-00418-00092368-00092615 questions and overcome others resistance
3YA9A8iASxA-00419-00092616-00092799 to her career choice
3YA9A8iASxA-00420-00092800-00092999 how did christina's teacher further
3YA9A8iASxA-00421-00093000-00093174 strengthen her confidence
3YA9A8iASxA-00422-00093175-00093423 self-efficacy and resilience for her
3YA9A8iASxA-00423-00093424-00093703 career choice hint remember the asset
3YA9A8iASxA-00424-00093704-00093791 model
3YA9A8iASxA-00425-00093792-00093999 what experiences helped her to feel she
3YA9A8iASxA-00426-00094000-00094206 would be included in her classroom and
3YA9A8iASxA-00427-00094207-00094350 career choice
3YA9A8iASxA-00428-00094351-00094582 how did relevance in serving others play
3YA9A8iASxA-00429-00094583-00094791 into her enrollment decision
3YA9A8iASxA-00430-00094792-00094982 how did christina's experience with the
3YA9A8iASxA-00431-00094983-00095262 issue of gender impact her pathway to a
3YA9A8iASxA-00432-00095263-00095462 career in construction
3YA9A8iASxA-00433-00095463-00095703 research and experience both inform us
3YA9A8iASxA-00434-00095704-00095911 that change takes time
3YA9A8iASxA-00435-00095912-00096159 lots of it so how do we make change to
3YA9A8iASxA-00436-00096160-00096374 benefit our underrepresented students
3YA9A8iASxA-00437-00096375-00096518 today
3YA9A8iASxA-00438-00096519-00096671 one step at a time
3YA9A8iASxA-00439-00096672-00096855 below are some options from which you
3YA9A8iASxA-00440-00096856-00096991 might choose
3YA9A8iASxA-00441-00096992-00097215 if you're not already doing one try it
3YA9A8iASxA-00442-00097216-00097511 this week if you are well done
3YA9A8iASxA-00443-00097512-00097694 share with your colleagues
3YA9A8iASxA-00444-00097695-00097903 they all contribute to the environment
3YA9A8iASxA-00445-00097904-00098238 and cost no money and little time stand
3YA9A8iASxA-00446-00098239-00098399 by your door when your students enter
3YA9A8iASxA-00447-00098400-00098662 the class and welcome each one by name
3YA9A8iASxA-00448-00098663-00098918 followed by a quick simple question or
3YA9A8iASxA-00449-00098919-00099087 positive statement
3YA9A8iASxA-00450-00099088-00099287 visit the cafeteria over the week and
3YA9A8iASxA-00451-00099288-00099447 chat with students
3YA9A8iASxA-00452-00099448-00099638 visit different tables every day for a
3YA9A8iASxA-00453-00099639-00099831 few minutes to learn more names and make
3YA9A8iASxA-00454-00099832-00100023 sure they know yours
3YA9A8iASxA-00455-00100024-00100271 set up a handshake day for your class or
3YA9A8iASxA-00456-00100272-00100503 school to teach students about best
3YA9A8iASxA-00457-00100504-00100687 interview practices
3YA9A8iASxA-00458-00100688-00100926 shake hands if allowable
3YA9A8iASxA-00459-00100927-00101223 make eye contact smile and share a
3YA9A8iASxA-00460-00101224-00101479 friendly good to see you
3YA9A8iASxA-00461-00101480-00101647 have the students do the same with their
3YA9A8iASxA-00462-00101648-00101750 peers
3YA9A8iASxA-00463-00101751-00101967 practice makes permanent
3YA9A8iASxA-00464-00101968-00102150 come up with your own practice and try
3YA9A8iASxA-00465-00102151-00102255 it out
3YA9A8iASxA-00466-00102256-00102430 does it help normalize your future
3YA9A8iASxA-00467-00102431-00102727 students to your course or career area
3YA9A8iASxA-00468-00102728-00102942 make students all feel empowered to
3YA9A8iASxA-00469-00102943-00103142 learn and included in the classroom
3YA9A8iASxA-00470-00103143-00103271 experience
3YA9A8iASxA-00471-00103272-00103471 think of new ways to make your hands-on
3YA9A8iASxA-00472-00103472-00103786 projects connect to community service
3YA9A8iASxA-00473-00103788-00104199 congratulations you made it well done
3YA9A8iASxA-00474-00104200-00104423 in this first professional experience
3YA9A8iASxA-00475-00104424-00104630 you rode the wave and learned the basics
3YA9A8iASxA-00476-00104631-00104815 about building or recognizing the
3YA9A8iASxA-00477-00104816-00105007 elements of an equitable learning
3YA9A8iASxA-00478-00105008-00105151 environment
3YA9A8iASxA-00479-00105152-00105358 the next videos will provide you with a
3YA9A8iASxA-00480-00105359-00105678 much deeper dive on the four indicators
3YA9A8iASxA-00481-00105679-00105951 but for now sit back and reflect on how
3YA9A8iASxA-00482-00105952-00106199 awesome you are as the teacher
3YA9A8iASxA-00483-00106200-00106486 the career builder the caregiver
3YA9A8iASxA-00484-00106488-00106647 the friend
3YA9A8iASxA-00485-00106648-00107151 the mentor and the cte and stem advocate
3YA9A8iASxA-00486-00107152-00107463 every day you are helping build a better
3YA9A8iASxA-00487-00107464-00107743 world one person at a time
3YA9A8iASxA-00488-00107744-00108054 we see you and we thank you
3YA9A8iASxA-00489-00108055-00110502 you rock
3YA9A8iASxA-00490-00110503-00110711 you
3aQEwpneCUA-00000-00000074-00000391 dimensional soiree to Mirchi bajji
3aQEwpneCUA-00001-00000392-00000827 poetical tanana pour moi d'être SIA
3aQEwpneCUA-00002-00000827-00001279 Davos Eagleman Ramayana co-president the
3aQEwpneCUA-00003-00001280-00001714 satiny Sharon Fabiola Isabel Christine
3aQEwpneCUA-00004-00001716-00002357 Jeanne Chetna piernas now it won't
3aQEwpneCUA-00005-00002358-00002573 surprise you that my remarks today will
3aQEwpneCUA-00006-00002574-00002775 a grit address the importance of
3aQEwpneCUA-00007-00002776-00003025 progressive values in the context of
3aQEwpneCUA-00008-00003026-00003226 globalization you'll need the
3aQEwpneCUA-00009-00003227-00003379 translations later so you might as well
3aQEwpneCUA-00010-00003380-00003820 keep them out so before I begin but
3aQEwpneCUA-00011-00003821-00004040 fully in keeping with the speech I'm
3aQEwpneCUA-00012-00004040-00004297 about to give today I'm pleased to
3aQEwpneCUA-00013-00004298-00004529 announce that Canada and ten other
3aQEwpneCUA-00014-00004530-00004711 remaining members of the trans-pacific
3aQEwpneCUA-00015-00004712-00005009 partnership concluded discussions in
3aQEwpneCUA-00016-00005010-00005401 Tokyo Japan on a new comprehensive and
3aQEwpneCUA-00017-00005402-00005702 progressive agreement for trans-pacific
3aQEwpneCUA-00018-00005703-00006442 partnership the CP TPP the agreement
3aQEwpneCUA-00019-00006443-00006737 reached in Tokyo today is the right deal
3aQEwpneCUA-00020-00006738-00006989 our government stood up for Canadian
3aQEwpneCUA-00021-00006990-00007187 interests in this agreement meets our
3aQEwpneCUA-00022-00007188-00007412 objectives of creating and sustaining
3aQEwpneCUA-00023-00007413-00007733 growth prosperity and well-paying
3aQEwpneCUA-00024-00007734-00008023 middle-class jobs today and for
3aQEwpneCUA-00025-00008025-00008142 generations to come
3aQEwpneCUA-00026-00008143-00008381 we're pleased with the progress we've
3aQEwpneCUA-00027-00008382-00008663 made to make this deal more progressive
3aQEwpneCUA-00028-00008664-00008966 and stronger for Canadian workers on
3aQEwpneCUA-00029-00008967-00009299 intellectual property culture and the
3aQEwpneCUA-00030-00009300-00009671 automotive sector trade helps strengthen
3aQEwpneCUA-00031-00009672-00009908 the middle class but for it to work we
3aQEwpneCUA-00032-00009909-00010166 must ensure that the benefits are shared
3aQEwpneCUA-00033-00010167-00010567 with all of our citizens not just a few
3aQEwpneCUA-00034-00010568-00010862 the comprehensive and progressive
3aQEwpneCUA-00035-00010863-00011144 trans-pacific partnership is a new step
3aQEwpneCUA-00036-00011145-00011539 on that path I also want to specifically
3aQEwpneCUA-00037-00011540-00011839 and personally thank Prime Minister oven
3aQEwpneCUA-00038-00011840-00012098 for hosting the recent talks and for his
3aQEwpneCUA-00039-00012099-00012346 continued and extraordinary leadership
3aQEwpneCUA-00040-00012347-00012767 in reaching this positive outcome yes we
3aQEwpneCUA-00041-00012768-00013102 heard an Ocoee Korea Canada led so tamam
3aQEwpneCUA-00042-00013103-00013272 the lack of the patent area
3aQEwpneCUA-00043-00013272-00013608 trans-pacific global progress is Hong
3aQEwpneCUA-00044-00013609-00013950 Kong clear negotiation a Tokyo say
3aQEwpneCUA-00045-00013951-00014202 Takada turbo Nicola Canadian current
3aQEwpneCUA-00046-00014203-00014493 resident wah lah prosperity la classe
3aQEwpneCUA-00047-00014494-00014894 moyenne Sam via data Riviera Nicole
3aQEwpneCUA-00048-00014895-00015227 Union victory patent are so lucky to
3aQEwpneCUA-00049-00015228-00015488 edible Heritage Program for the sector
3aQEwpneCUA-00050-00015490-00015778 automobile inappropriately intellectual
3aQEwpneCUA-00051-00015779-00016125 Raza news effort continues a Veronica
3aQEwpneCUA-00052-00016126-00016410 embouchure a progress East pottery
3aQEwpneCUA-00053-00016411-00016671 Canadian today is a great day for Canada
3aQEwpneCUA-00054-00016672-00016928 but it's also a great day for
3aQEwpneCUA-00055-00016929-00017433 progressive trade around the world so I
3aQEwpneCUA-00056-00017434-00017600 was last here at the World Economic
3aQEwpneCUA-00057-00017601-00018075 Forum in 2016 a mere two months after
3aQEwpneCUA-00058-00018076-00018500 being sworn in as Prime Minister now
3aQEwpneCUA-00059-00018501-00018711 it's been two years that I've been Prime
3aQEwpneCUA-00060-00018712-00018885 Minister and while that might not seem
3aQEwpneCUA-00061-00018886-00019203 like such a long time in this new era of
3aQEwpneCUA-00062-00019204-00019443 perpetual change that we're living in
3aQEwpneCUA-00063-00019444-00019822 two years might as well be a lifetime
3aQEwpneCUA-00064-00019823-00020234 think about it the pace of change has
3aQEwpneCUA-00065-00020235-00020628 never been this fast yet it'll never be
3aQEwpneCUA-00066-00020629-00021119 this slow again there's enormous
3aQEwpneCUA-00067-00021120-00021417 opportunity and enormous potential in
3aQEwpneCUA-00068-00021418-00021822 that realization technology has always
3aQEwpneCUA-00069-00021823-00022167 brought such promise a better standard
3aQEwpneCUA-00070-00022168-00022443 of living new innovations remarkable
3aQEwpneCUA-00071-00022444-00022746 products consider the progression from
3aQEwpneCUA-00072-00022747-00023078 steam power to electricity to computers
3aQEwpneCUA-00073-00023079-00023472 but it also brings dramatic shifts in
3aQEwpneCUA-00074-00023473-00023702 our social economic and political
3aQEwpneCUA-00075-00023703-00024183 cultures this current step involving
3aQEwpneCUA-00076-00024184-00024441 automation and AI as the obvious
3aQEwpneCUA-00077-00024442-00024792 examples will totally revolutionize the
3aQEwpneCUA-00078-00024793-00025130 world of work and in many ways it
3aQEwpneCUA-00079-00025131-00025508 already has as business leaders I know
3aQEwpneCUA-00080-00025509-00025796 that you view these both excess both
3aQEwpneCUA-00081-00025797-00026077 exciting and challenging achievements
3aQEwpneCUA-00082-00026078-00026394 you're rightly anxious about how quickly
3aQEwpneCUA-00083-00026395-00026587 our existing business models
3aQEwpneCUA-00084-00026588-00027004 are being disrupted still if you're
3aQEwpneCUA-00085-00027005-00027355 anxious imagine how the folks who aren't
3aQEwpneCUA-00086-00027356-00027775 in this room are feeling workers people
3aQEwpneCUA-00087-00027776-00027933 who aren't seeing the benefits of
3aQEwpneCUA-00088-00027935-00028249 economic growth regular women and men
3aQEwpneCUA-00089-00028250-00028492 who are trying to grab a rung on the
3aQEwpneCUA-00090-00028493-00028608 career ladder
3aQEwpneCUA-00091-00028610-00029068 never mind climate for them technology
3aQEwpneCUA-00092-00029069-00029400 is a benefit to their personal lives but
3aQEwpneCUA-00093-00029401-00029908 a threat to their jobs over the past few
3aQEwpneCUA-00094-00029908-00030085 years we've seen the ripple effect of
3aQEwpneCUA-00095-00030086-00030454 economic uncertainty and inequality play
3aQEwpneCUA-00096-00030455-00030820 out around the world the unrest we've
3aQEwpneCUA-00097-00030820-00031188 witnessed is driven by anxiety and fear
3aQEwpneCUA-00098-00031189-00031486 fear of what a rapidly changing world
3aQEwpneCUA-00099-00031487-00031902 means for workers and their families and
3aQEwpneCUA-00100-00031902-00032173 for those who are already struggling in
3aQEwpneCUA-00101-00032174-00032527 the existing economy and that fear that
3aQEwpneCUA-00102-00032527-00032986 anxiety is valid people have been taken
3aQEwpneCUA-00103-00032987-00033244 advantage of losing their jobs and their
3aQEwpneCUA-00104-00033245-00033642 livelihoods governments and corporations
3aQEwpneCUA-00105-00033643-00033982 we haven't yet done enough to address
3aQEwpneCUA-00106-00033983-00034366 this over the past decades citizens and
3aQEwpneCUA-00107-00034367-00034543 workers have been calling for change but
3aQEwpneCUA-00108-00034544-00034869 too often their pleas have been ignored
3aQEwpneCUA-00109-00034870-00035280 too many politicians become disconnected
3aQEwpneCUA-00110-00035281-00035647 refusing to really listen chasing
3aQEwpneCUA-00111-00035648-00035869 short-term wins over long term
3aQEwpneCUA-00112-00035870-00036223 meaningful solutions and too many
3aQEwpneCUA-00113-00036224-00036586 corporations a single mindedly put the
3aQEwpneCUA-00114-00036587-00036889 pursuit of profit before the well-being
3aQEwpneCUA-00115-00036890-00037333 of workers and the gap between the rich
3aQEwpneCUA-00116-00037334-00037711 and the poor is staggering but all the
3aQEwpneCUA-00117-00037712-00038017 while companies avoid taxes and boast
3aQEwpneCUA-00118-00038018-00038290 record profits with one hand while
3aQEwpneCUA-00119-00038291-00038641 slashing benefits with the other but
3aQEwpneCUA-00120-00038642-00038998 that approach can't and won't cut it any
3aQEwpneCUA-00121-00038999-00039694 more Musa Hassan Telecom so far she in
3aQEwpneCUA-00122-00039695-00039957 blamele sector of public
3aQEwpneCUA-00123-00039958-00040326 Prive some team whether mama
3aQEwpneCUA-00124-00040327-00040861 important to Vova repeat ELISA her Posse
3aQEwpneCUA-00125-00040862-00041162 equations economic dua Jeannie read a
3aQEwpneCUA-00126-00041163-00041567 rotten be real Pandu community Masako
3aQEwpneCUA-00127-00041568-00041895 commercial 12 a to leisure affair the
3aQEwpneCUA-00128-00041896-00042289 mayor's occasion a new city on villas
3aQEwpneCUA-00129-00042290-00042660 entrepreneur on Wisteria lodge a Osceola
3aQEwpneCUA-00130-00042661-00042902 guarded surveyor Kasota of service
3aQEwpneCUA-00131-00042903-00043333 Gallagher the community kill is a three
3aQEwpneCUA-00132-00043334-00043673 we're in a new age of doing business you
3aQEwpneCUA-00133-00043674-00044102 need to give back you need to be part of
3aQEwpneCUA-00134-00044103-00044483 the solution and if you don't believe me
3aQEwpneCUA-00135-00044484-00044996 take it from Larry Fink in his most
3aQEwpneCUA-00136-00044997-00045243 recent annual letter to CEOs
3aQEwpneCUA-00137-00045244-00045620 Larry writes society is demanding that
3aQEwpneCUA-00138-00045621-00045932 companies both public and private
3aQEwpneCUA-00139-00045933-00046326 service social purpose to prosper over
3aQEwpneCUA-00140-00046327-00046574 time every company must not only deliver
3aQEwpneCUA-00141-00046575-00046862 financial performance but also show how
3aQEwpneCUA-00142-00046863-00047126 it makes a positive contribution to
3aQEwpneCUA-00143-00047127-00047526 society companies must benefit all of
3aQEwpneCUA-00144-00047527-00047746 their stakeholders including
3aQEwpneCUA-00145-00047747-00048158 shareholders employees customers and the
3aQEwpneCUA-00146-00048159-00048657 communities in which they operate now I
3aQEwpneCUA-00147-00048658-00048849 understand that the burden of change
3aQEwpneCUA-00148-00048850-00049164 falls heavy and it cannot be expected to
3aQEwpneCUA-00149-00049165-00049430 solve all the ills of the world on your
3aQEwpneCUA-00150-00049431-00049796 own but sitting back and hoping some
3aQEwpneCUA-00151-00049797-00050089 other corporation or some other country
3aQEwpneCUA-00152-00050090-00050514 volunteers to take the lead on this will
3aQEwpneCUA-00153-00050515-00050814 get us nowhere we have to drive this
3aQEwpneCUA-00154-00050815-00051180 change each and every one of us forums
3aQEwpneCUA-00155-00051181-00051360 like this one are a great way to talk
3aQEwpneCUA-00156-00051361-00051608 about how we can best work together to
3aQEwpneCUA-00157-00051609-00051938 fulfill our duty to serve we cannot
3aQEwpneCUA-00158-00051939-00052263 neglect our responsibility to the people
3aQEwpneCUA-00159-00052264-00052616 who matter most to the people who aren't
3aQEwpneCUA-00160-00052617-00053054 here in Davos and never will be those
3aQEwpneCUA-00161-00053054-00053309 are the people we're working for those
3aQEwpneCUA-00162-00053310-00053686 are the people who must be our priority
3aQEwpneCUA-00163-00053687-00054013 if we do nothing and if we operate in
3aQEwpneCUA-00164-00054014-00054353 the mindset of business as usual the
3aQEwpneCUA-00165-00054354-00054744 system will break down and we will all
3aQEwpneCUA-00166-00054745-00055279 fail we all know that to be competitive
3aQEwpneCUA-00167-00055280-00055519 in the modern economy change is
3aQEwpneCUA-00168-00055520-00055898 imperative and the grassroots desire for
3aQEwpneCUA-00169-00055899-00056297 change is there it's always in but it's
3aQEwpneCUA-00170-00056298-00056842 on us to flip the switch we know what
3aQEwpneCUA-00171-00056844-00057119 needs to be done it is well past time
3aQEwpneCUA-00172-00057120-00057866 that we listen learn and finally lead of
3aQEwpneCUA-00173-00057866-00058286 course this kind of profound societal
3aQEwpneCUA-00174-00058287-00058538 change can seem overwhelming and lead us
3aQEwpneCUA-00175-00058539-00059150 all to wonder where even to begin so I'd
3aQEwpneCUA-00176-00059151-00059356 like to focus tonight on a fundamental
3aQEwpneCUA-00177-00059357-00059594 shift that every single leader in this
3aQEwpneCUA-00178-00059595-00059984 room can act on immediately one that
3aQEwpneCUA-00179-00059985-00060128 I've made a central tenet of my
3aQEwpneCUA-00180-00060129-00060413 leadership one that is core to this
3aQEwpneCUA-00181-00060414-00060691 year's forum thanks to the leadership of
3aQEwpneCUA-00182-00060692-00061201 our seven exceptional co-chairs I'm
3aQEwpneCUA-00183-00061202-00061516 talking about hiring promoting and
3aQEwpneCUA-00184-00061516-00062115 retaining more women
3aQEwpneCUA-00185-00062116-00062486 [Applause]
3aQEwpneCUA-00186-00062487-00062762 and not just because it's the right
3aQEwpneCUA-00187-00062763-00063206 thing to do or the nice thing to do but
3aQEwpneCUA-00188-00063207-00063584 because it's the smart thing to do in
3aQEwpneCUA-00189-00063585-00063884 Canada like all over the world much of
3aQEwpneCUA-00190-00063885-00064034 the economic and labor force growth
3aQEwpneCUA-00191-00064035-00064226 we've experienced over the last many
3aQEwpneCUA-00192-00064227-00064493 decades is because of women entering
3aQEwpneCUA-00193-00064494-00064916 into and changing the workforce but
3aQEwpneCUA-00194-00064917-00065060 there is still so much room for
3aQEwpneCUA-00195-00065061-00065441 improvement and such enormous benefit
3aQEwpneCUA-00196-00065442-00065859 still to be had McKinsey estimates that
3aQEwpneCUA-00197-00065860-00066062 narrowing the gender gap in Canada could
3aQEwpneCUA-00198-00066063-00066266 add a hundred and fifty billion dollars
3aQEwpneCUA-00199-00066267-00066821 to our economy by 2026 research tells us
3aQEwpneCUA-00200-00066822-00067067 tells us that organizations with women
3aQEwpneCUA-00201-00067068-00067238 on their corporate boards and in key
3aQEwpneCUA-00202-00067239-00067475 positions of leadership perform better
3aQEwpneCUA-00203-00067476-00067577 than those without
3aQEwpneCUA-00204-00067578-00067898 in fact the Peterson Institute for
3aQEwpneCUA-00205-00067899-00068102 International International Economics
3aQEwpneCUA-00206-00068103-00068342 just found that increasing the share of
3aQEwpneCUA-00207-00068343-00068579 women in leadership positions from zero
3aQEwpneCUA-00208-00068580-00068744 to thirty percent
3aQEwpneCUA-00209-00068745-00069047 translated into a fifteen percent boost
3aQEwpneCUA-00210-00069048-00069488 to profitability recent estimates
3aQEwpneCUA-00211-00069489-00069665 suggest that economic gender parity
3aQEwpneCUA-00212-00069666-00070007 could add one point seven five trillion
3aQEwpneCUA-00213-00070008-00070331 dollars to the United States the United
3aQEwpneCUA-00214-00070332-00070877 States GDP and in China the GDP boost
3aQEwpneCUA-00215-00070878-00071078 could be as much as two point five
3aQEwpneCUA-00216-00071079-00071297 trillion which is bigger than the entire
3aQEwpneCUA-00217-00071298-00071767 Canadian economy Madame Z Monsieur Ubu
3aQEwpneCUA-00218-00071768-00072242 she come over here at Nia Plaza fan so
3aQEwpneCUA-00219-00072243-00072467 tragedy no sir no Perry not Matteson de
3aQEwpneCUA-00220-00072468-00072781 Vaca she will zipper imprisoned
3aQEwpneCUA-00221-00072782-00073298 diversity d-day on fa la Rionda family
3aQEwpneCUA-00222-00073299-00073523 Adam Neil innovation Arnold
3aQEwpneCUA-00223-00073524-00073790 an Evo in a facility Larry's will be on
3aQEwpneCUA-00224-00073791-00074132 the coffee alcohol Sheila participation
3aQEwpneCUA-00225-00074133-00074366 the family without her please to convo
3aQEwpneCUA-00226-00074367-00074900 community Soho preferred now when we
3aQEwpneCUA-00227-00074901-00075110 talk about getting more women into the
3aQEwpneCUA-00228-00075111-00075396 workforce the issue of pay equity comes
3aQEwpneCUA-00229-00075397-00075810 up and it should it's vitally important
3aQEwpneCUA-00230-00075811-00076017 in Canada we'll be moving forward this
3aQEwpneCUA-00231-00076018-00076269 year with legislation to ensure equal
3aQEwpneCUA-00232-00076270-00076538 pay for work of equal value at the
3aQEwpneCUA-00233-00076539-00076860 federal level and I'm sure there's a few
3aQEwpneCUA-00234-00076861-00077051 of you in the audience or thinking I
3aQEwpneCUA-00235-00077052-00077319 already have equal pay policies in place
3aQEwpneCUA-00236-00077320-00077772 this doesn't apply to me while I commend
3aQEwpneCUA-00237-00077773-00078087 your effort on that front it may not be
3aQEwpneCUA-00238-00078088-00078513 good enough for our own governments pay
3aQEwpneCUA-00239-00078514-00078881 equity efforts while important but just
3aQEwpneCUA-00240-00078882-00078996 a first step
3aQEwpneCUA-00241-00078997-00079278 because equal pay for women does not
3aQEwpneCUA-00242-00079279-00079572 mean equal opportunity or equal
3aQEwpneCUA-00243-00079573-00080100 treatment or equal sacrifice paying a
3aQEwpneCUA-00244-00080101-00080300 female employee the same as a male
3aQEwpneCUA-00245-00080301-00080531 employee doesn't even begin to touch
3aQEwpneCUA-00246-00080532-00080841 issues around family planning promotions
3aQEwpneCUA-00247-00080842-00081106 or job security
3aQEwpneCUA-00248-00081107-00081423 women do more part-time work and more
3aQEwpneCUA-00249-00081424-00081888 unpaid work than men how do we address
3aQEwpneCUA-00250-00081889-00082215 that see when we dig a little deeper
3aQEwpneCUA-00251-00082216-00082518 when we peel back that outer layer we
3aQEwpneCUA-00252-00082519-00082688 see that there are a whole host of
3aQEwpneCUA-00253-00082689-00082957 barriers facing women in the workplace
3aQEwpneCUA-00254-00082958-00083351 removing those barriers will take effort
3aQEwpneCUA-00255-00083352-00083640 leadership and a willingness to change
3aQEwpneCUA-00256-00083641-00084084 the nature of work as we know it this
3aQEwpneCUA-00257-00084085-00084510 q7z directive on the fire come on a
3aQEwpneCUA-00258-00084511-00084705 Quattro lehoczky's Apache on the
3aQEwpneCUA-00259-00084706-00084987 family's anisotropies yourself to come
3aQEwpneCUA-00260-00084988-00085551 on fire polyMet near her bust again you
3aQEwpneCUA-00261-00085552-00085848 develop phenomenal mochila conceal don't
3aQEwpneCUA-00262-00085849-00086093 replace the first domestically fun to
3aQEwpneCUA-00263-00086094-00086700 solve a cure ye suit new evaluating so
3aQEwpneCUA-00264-00086701-00086943 here's where we need to start it's time
3aQEwpneCUA-00265-00086944-00087251 to take a serious look at parental leave
3aQEwpneCUA-00266-00087252-00087644 and child care policies we should be
3aQEwpneCUA-00267-00087645-00087975 encouraging women and men to make the
3aQEwpneCUA-00268-00087976-00088187 best decision for their family situation
3aQEwpneCUA-00269-00088188-00088491 in Canada we've given parents more
3aQEwpneCUA-00270-00088492-00088716 options for parental leave and invested
3aQEwpneCUA-00271-00088717-00088947 billions in affordable high-quality
3aQEwpneCUA-00272-00088948-00089097 child care
3aQEwpneCUA-00273-00089098-00089376 but there's more to do we've also
3aQEwpneCUA-00274-00089377-00089604 introduced a really successful child
3aQEwpneCUA-00275-00089605-00089844 benefit program that gives middle and
3aQEwpneCUA-00276-00089845-00090102 low-income parents more money every
3aQEwpneCUA-00277-00090103-00090429 month tax-free to help with the costs of
3aQEwpneCUA-00278-00090430-00090774 raising kids and since the Canada Child
3aQEwpneCUA-00279-00090775-00090963 Benefit gives more money to those who
3aQEwpneCUA-00280-00090964-00091239 need it most the financial impact on
3aQEwpneCUA-00281-00091240-00091593 single mothers has been significant last
3aQEwpneCUA-00282-00091594-00091905 year nearly 90 percent of single moms
3aQEwpneCUA-00283-00091906-00092121 receiving the Canada child benefit
3aQEwpneCUA-00284-00092122-00092394 earned less than $60,000 a year and
3aQEwpneCUA-00285-00092395-00092814 received about $9,000 in total benefits
3aQEwpneCUA-00286-00092815-00093258 tax-free and let's be clear helping
3aQEwpneCUA-00287-00093259-00093599 those families has been a key driver of
3aQEwpneCUA-00288-00093600-00093861 Canada's recent stellar
3aQEwpneCUA-00289-00093862-00094305 economic growth companies should have a
3aQEwpneCUA-00290-00094306-00094563 formal policy on gender diversity and
3aQEwpneCUA-00291-00094564-00094815 make the recruitment of women candidates
3aQEwpneCUA-00292-00094816-00095118 a priority you may remember that we
3aQEwpneCUA-00293-00095119-00095364 introduced our country's first gender
3aQEwpneCUA-00294-00095365-00095751 balanced cabinet in 2015 the usual
3aQEwpneCUA-00295-00095752-00096048 suspects complained but guess what
3aQEwpneCUA-00296-00096049-00096405 two years later Christian Freeland and
3aQEwpneCUA-00297-00096406-00096684 Miriam Munsif for a here this week along
3aQEwpneCUA-00298-00096685-00096864 with their many female colleagues and
3aQEwpneCUA-00299-00096865-00097086 cabinet are serving the country with
3aQEwpneCUA-00300-00097087-00097341 great distinction and have elevated the
3aQEwpneCUA-00301-00097342-00097581 level of decision-making in debate for
3aQEwpneCUA-00302-00097582-00098063 everyone in cabinet and in government as
3aQEwpneCUA-00303-00098064-00098349 corporate leaders consider a gender
3aQEwpneCUA-00304-00098350-00098673 balance board or gender balance project
3aQEwpneCUA-00305-00098674-00099003 teams anytime we're looking for a new
3aQEwpneCUA-00306-00099004-00099249 hire we should be identifying women
3aQEwpneCUA-00307-00099250-00099714 candidates at a rate equal to men in
3aQEwpneCUA-00308-00099715-00099930 Canada when we look to fill appointments
3aQEwpneCUA-00309-00099931-00100128 we work to recruit people who reflect
3aQEwpneCUA-00310-00100129-00100430 the true diversity of our country
3aQEwpneCUA-00311-00100431-00100686 inu d'Ivoire on her account
3aQEwpneCUA-00312-00100687-00100938 jalisa for Canada prey on the fast on
3aQEwpneCUA-00313-00100939-00101418 avert a transparent assumption appointed
3aQEwpneCUA-00314-00101419-00101691 a deputy in the original is not the
3aQEwpneCUA-00315-00101692-00101906 cleanest constitution Virginia a federal
3aQEwpneCUA-00316-00101907-00102246 civil guild on a form a seizure of
3aQEwpneCUA-00317-00102247-00102385 politic amateur
3aQEwpneCUA-00318-00102386-00102688 the diversity our example slang plural a
3aQEwpneCUA-00319-00102689-00102930 proportion on fam that are consider
3aQEwpneCUA-00320-00102931-00103310 ministration winner of all direction
3aQEwpneCUA-00321-00103311-00103701 Elka's odd point immediately new duvall
3aQEwpneCUA-00322-00103702-00103980 compound klaris possibility the
3aQEwpneCUA-00323-00103981-00104272 constraint is ami would approach Malad
3aQEwpneCUA-00324-00104273-00104685 of years 2000 a Lockheed owner program
3aQEwpneCUA-00325-00104686-00104928 police a donor to hell he conceived a
3aQEwpneCUA-00326-00104929-00105196 people had read really difficult if you
3aQEwpneCUA-00327-00105197-00105378 know she around Reaper in absence would
3aQEwpneCUA-00328-00105379-00105643 have I it's an option count one of
3aQEwpneCUA-00329-00105644-00105975 energy and we have to recognize that
3aQEwpneCUA-00330-00105976-00106447 aspects of intersectionality are always
3aQEwpneCUA-00331-00106448-00106849 at play and require special and explicit
3aQEwpneCUA-00332-00106850-00107319 attention music here's an example in
3aQEwpneCUA-00333-00107320-00107446 2016
3aQEwpneCUA-00334-00107447-00107695 among women who were near newly
3aQEwpneCUA-00335-00107696-00107934 appointed to the boards of Fortune 500
3aQEwpneCUA-00336-00107935-00108715 companies 77% were white race religion
3aQEwpneCUA-00337-00108716-00109102 sexuality socioeconomic status those are
3aQEwpneCUA-00338-00109103-00109306 just a few of the ways that women are
3aQEwpneCUA-00339-00109307-00109774 even further discriminated against and
3aQEwpneCUA-00340-00109775-00110214 finally here's the really big one
3aQEwpneCUA-00341-00110215-00110985 me too time's up the women's March these
3aQEwpneCUA-00342-00110986-00111223 movements tell us that we need to have a
3aQEwpneCUA-00343-00111224-00111514 critical discussion on women's rights
3aQEwpneCUA-00344-00111515-00111832 equality and the power dynamics of
3aQEwpneCUA-00345-00111833-00112290 gender sexual harassment for example in
3aQEwpneCUA-00346-00112291-00112573 business and in government is a systemic
3aQEwpneCUA-00347-00112574-00113036 problem and it is unacceptable
3aQEwpneCUA-00348-00113038-00113630 [Applause]
3aQEwpneCUA-00349-00113631-00114074 as leaders we need to recognize and to
3aQEwpneCUA-00350-00114075-00114703 act to show that truly time is up we
3aQEwpneCUA-00351-00114704-00114973 must each have a well understood
3aQEwpneCUA-00352-00114974-00115250 established process in place to file
3aQEwpneCUA-00353-00115251-00115526 allegations of workplace harassment and
3aQEwpneCUA-00354-00115527-00115772 when we receive those complaints we must
3aQEwpneCUA-00355-00115773-00116168 take them seriously as women speak up
3aQEwpneCUA-00356-00116169-00116495 it is our responsibility to listen and
3aQEwpneCUA-00357-00116496-00117095 more importantly to believe folks treat
3aQEwpneCUA-00358-00117096-00117398 these not as piecemeal alternatives to
3aQEwpneCUA-00359-00117399-00117736 how things are currently run treat these
3aQEwpneCUA-00360-00117738-00118063 examples as fundamental and essential
3aQEwpneCUA-00361-00118064-00118625 shifts in the way we operate as
3aQEwpneCUA-00362-00118626-00118991 governments and as corporations we were
3aQEwpneCUA-00363-00118992-00119436 entrusted with a platform and a voice
3aQEwpneCUA-00364-00119438-00119846 let's use them last year with our
3aQEwpneCUA-00365-00119847-00120113 neighbors in the u.s. we established the
3aQEwpneCUA-00366-00120114-00120389 canada-us council for advancement of
3aQEwpneCUA-00367-00120390-00120548 women entrepreneurs and business leaders
3aQEwpneCUA-00368-00120549-00120821 the council just put out an important
3aQEwpneCUA-00369-00120822-00121103 report their first two 5 focused on
3aQEwpneCUA-00370-00121104-00121307 supporting and growing women-owned
3aQEwpneCUA-00371-00121308-00121580 businesses we need to listen to them and
3aQEwpneCUA-00372-00121581-00121982 implement satiny rekha nada proceed
3aQEwpneCUA-00373-00121983-00122291 Lucia said don't samara you Donna
3aQEwpneCUA-00374-00122292-00122615 Charlevoix Quebec novels manga fans
3aQEwpneCUA-00375-00122616-00122986 rippln social political economic eternal
3aQEwpneCUA-00376-00122988-00123234 spare a port and anatra presidents
3aQEwpneCUA-00377-00123235-00123398 legality defects
3aQEwpneCUA-00378-00123399-00123770 Alanna least compared 736 Soho a degree
3aQEwpneCUA-00379-00123771-00124070 not some red attempt this activity
3aQEwpneCUA-00380-00124071-00124493 resultado president Jessa accompli an
3aQEwpneCUA-00381-00124494-00124948 Iranian ministerial region adjacent
3aQEwpneCUA-00382-00124949-00125303 edges with reservoir the Nasik Melinda
3aQEwpneCUA-00383-00125304-00125570 Gates Isabelle you know so holy
3aQEwpneCUA-00384-00125571-00125819 co-president you can say consultative
3aQEwpneCUA-00385-00125820-00126194 for legality defects adjacent cedar
3aQEwpneCUA-00386-00126195-00126440 fence on the foie fat Paula Hoffman
3aQEwpneCUA-00387-00126441-00126671 legality D sex a lot on the Massassi on
3aQEwpneCUA-00388-00126672-00126753 the Family
3aQEwpneCUA-00389-00126754-00127156 be excessive alone don't legally td6
3aQEwpneCUA-00390-00127157-00127471 them priori did not Tuscan affairs on
3aQEwpneCUA-00391-00127472-00127771 which they said satiny I am pleased to
3aQEwpneCUA-00392-00127772-00128020 announce that the co-chairs for the g7
3aQEwpneCUA-00393-00128021-00128379 gender equality Advisory Council will be
3aQEwpneCUA-00394-00128380-00128709 Melinda Gates and Isabel you don't both
3aQEwpneCUA-00395-00128710-00128922 of these women are global leaders in the
3aQEwpneCUA-00396-00128923-00129126 advancement of gender equality and the
3aQEwpneCUA-00397-00129127-00129358 empowerment of women and girls and so
3aQEwpneCUA-00398-00129358-00129672 will ensure that gender equality is a
3aQEwpneCUA-00399-00129673-00130026 priority throughout everything the g7
3aQEwpneCUA-00400-00130027-00130560 does this year
3aQEwpneCUA-00401-00130561-00130833 [Applause]
3aQEwpneCUA-00402-00130833-00131233 Canada will also 2018 will also see
3aQEwpneCUA-00403-00131234-00131502 Canada hosting fortunes most powerful
3aQEwpneCUA-00404-00131503-00131865 women international summit and 2019 will
3aQEwpneCUA-00405-00131866-00132084 bring the women deliver conference to
3aQEwpneCUA-00406-00132085-00132322 Vancouver the world's largest gathering
3aQEwpneCUA-00407-00132323-00132600 on health rights and well-being of women
3aQEwpneCUA-00408-00132601-00132861 and girls so those are just a few
3aQEwpneCUA-00409-00132862-00133108 examples of what we're doing to draw
3aQEwpneCUA-00410-00133109-00133524 regular and freaking attention to the
3aQEwpneCUA-00411-00133525-00133773 untapped potential of women and girls
3aQEwpneCUA-00412-00133774-00134032 around the world it's not a one-time
3aQEwpneCUA-00413-00134033-00134340 thing it's an ongoing effort to convene
3aQEwpneCUA-00414-00134341-00134901 to challenge and to push boundaries but
3aQEwpneCUA-00415-00134902-00135039 that's not to say we've got it all
3aQEwpneCUA-00416-00135040-00135360 figured out in Canada we need more women
3aQEwpneCUA-00417-00135361-00135585 in politics more women on corporate
3aQEwpneCUA-00418-00135586-00136014 boards and more women in stem that's of
3aQEwpneCUA-00419-00136015-00136235 course just the tip of the iceberg
3aQEwpneCUA-00420-00136236-00136731 so in reflecting on this let me ask you
3aQEwpneCUA-00421-00136732-00137103 what are your challenges and more
3aQEwpneCUA-00422-00137104-00137427 importantly what are you doing to
3aQEwpneCUA-00423-00137428-00137787 address them ladies and gentlemen the
3aQEwpneCUA-00424-00137788-00138157 hiring promotion and retention of women
3aQEwpneCUA-00425-00138158-00138372 is something we can make happen today
3aQEwpneCUA-00426-00138373-00138740 right now more women in leadership
3aQEwpneCUA-00427-00138741-00139006 positions won't just grow our economy
3aQEwpneCUA-00428-00139007-00139185 create jobs and strengthen our
3aQEwpneCUA-00429-00139186-00139456 communities it'll also lead to
3aQEwpneCUA-00430-00139457-00139695 innovation and change in the workplace
3aQEwpneCUA-00431-00139696-00139996 innovation and change that workers
3aQEwpneCUA-00432-00139997-00140419 desperately need the unrest that we see
3aQEwpneCUA-00433-00140420-00140644 around the world is palpable and it
3aQEwpneCUA-00434-00140645-00140916 isn't going away these are uncertain
3aQEwpneCUA-00435-00140917-00141384 times we have a responsibility to
3aQEwpneCUA-00436-00141385-00141769 address people's very real concerns and
3aQEwpneCUA-00437-00141770-00141999 the only way we'll get there is by
3aQEwpneCUA-00438-00142000-00142203 listening to our workers and our
3aQEwpneCUA-00439-00142204-00142686 citizens we will create solutions will
3aQEwpneCUA-00440-00142687-00143066 actually stick the people in this room
3aQEwpneCUA-00441-00143067-00143433 are immensely privileged we owe it to
3aQEwpneCUA-00442-00143434-00143799 society to use this privilege for good
3aQEwpneCUA-00443-00143800-00144150 we should ask ourselves do we want to
3aQEwpneCUA-00444-00144151-00144258 live in a world
3aQEwpneCUA-00445-00144259-00144462 where the wealthy hide and their gated
3aQEwpneCUA-00446-00144463-00144669 enclaves while those around them
3aQEwpneCUA-00447-00144670-00144941 struggle or do we want to help create a
3aQEwpneCUA-00448-00144942-00145412 world grounded in the notion of fairness
3aQEwpneCUA-00449-00145413-00145797 because right now we are in real danger
3aQEwpneCUA-00450-00145798-00146150 of leaving to our kids a world that is
3aQEwpneCUA-00451-00146151-00146516 less fair than the one we inherited from
3aQEwpneCUA-00452-00146517-00146949 our parents and I know we can do so much
3aQEwpneCUA-00453-00146950-00147461 better progress of any kind takes hard
3aQEwpneCUA-00454-00147462-00147800 work but by thinking big and working
3aQEwpneCUA-00455-00147801-00148184 together we will build a better world
3aQEwpneCUA-00456-00148185-00148485 yes
3abIpvxVluy-00000-00000019-00000302 Pope Adrian the first Latin paid
3abIpvxVluy-00001-00000303-00000649 Rihanna's ID the 25th of December 795
3abIpvxVluy-00002-00000650-00000974 was Pope from the 1st of February 772 to
3abIpvxVluy-00003-00000975-00001300 his death in 795 he was the son of
3abIpvxVluy-00004-00001301-00001643 Theodore a Roman nobleman Adrian and his
3abIpvxVluy-00005-00001644-00001810 predecessors had to contend with
3abIpvxVluy-00006-00001811-00002035 periodic attempts by the Lombards to
3abIpvxVluy-00007-00002036-00002207 expand their holdings in Italy at the
3abIpvxVluy-00008-00002208-00002504 expense of the papacy not receiving any
3abIpvxVluy-00009-00002505-00002717 support from Constantinople the Pope's
3abIpvxVluy-00010-00002718-00003016 looked for help to the Franks Adrian s
3abIpvxVluy-00011-00003017-00003265 tenure saw the culmination of ongoing
3abIpvxVluy-00012-00003266-00003524 territorial disputes between Charlemagne
3abIpvxVluy-00013-00003525-00003820 and his brother Carlo men the Lombard
3abIpvxVluy-00014-00003821-00004072 King Desiderius supported the claims of
3abIpvxVluy-00015-00004073-00004376 Carlo men s sons to their late father s
3abIpvxVluy-00016-00004377-00004676 land and requested Pope Adrian crown
3abIpvxVluy-00017-00004677-00005011 Carlo men as sons kings of the Frank
3abIpvxVluy-00018-00005012-00005234 when the Pope failed to do so
3abIpvxVluy-00019-00005235-00005497 Desiderius invaded papal territory and
3abIpvxVluy-00020-00005498-00005704 seized the Duchy of the pentapolis
3abIpvxVluy-00021-00005705-00005963 Charlemagne besieged pavia and took the
3abIpvxVluy-00022-00005964-00006188 lombard crown for himself he then
3abIpvxVluy-00023-00006189-00006403 restored the pentapolis to the papacy as
3abIpvxVluy-00024-00006404-00006569 well as some of the captured Lombard
3abIpvxVluy-00025-00006570-00007035 territory
3abIpvxVluy-00026-00007036-00007488 start of papacy
3abIpvxVluy-00027-00007489-00007917 topic shortly after Adrian Essex session
3abIpvxVluy-00028-00007918-00008331 in 772 the territory ruled by the papacy
3abIpvxVluy-00029-00008332-00008592 was invaded by Desiderius king of the
3abIpvxVluy-00030-00008593-00008823 Lombards and Adrian was compelled to
3abIpvxVluy-00031-00008824-00009033 seek the assistance of the Frankish king
3abIpvxVluy-00032-00009034-00009221 Charlemagne who entered Italy with a
3abIpvxVluy-00033-00009222-00009510 large army Charlemagne besieged
3abIpvxVluy-00034-00009511-00009858 Desiderius in his capital of Pavia after
3abIpvxVluy-00035-00009859-00010098 taking the town he banished the lombard
3abIpvxVluy-00036-00010099-00010314 King to the Abbey of Corbie in France
3abIpvxVluy-00037-00010315-00010527 and adopted the title king of the
3abIpvxVluy-00038-00010528-00010818 Lombards himself the Pope whose
3abIpvxVluy-00039-00010819-00011070 expectations had been aroused had to
3abIpvxVluy-00040-00011071-00011274 content himself with some additions to
3abIpvxVluy-00041-00011275-00011499 the Duchy of Rome the ex arcade of
3abIpvxVluy-00042-00011500-00011696 Ravenna and the pentapolis in the
3abIpvxVluy-00043-00011697-00011901 marches which consisted of the five
3abIpvxVluy-00044-00011902-00012156 cities on the Adriatic coast from remedy
3abIpvxVluy-00045-00012157-00012387 to Ancona with the coastal plain as far
3abIpvxVluy-00046-00012388-00012651 as the mountains he celebrated the
3abIpvxVluy-00047-00012652-00012903 occasion by striking the earliest papal
3abIpvxVluy-00048-00012904-00013122 coin and in a mark of the direction the
3abIpvxVluy-00049-00013122-00013386 media evil papacy was to take no longer
3abIpvxVluy-00050-00013387-00013608 dated his documents by the emperor in
3abIpvxVluy-00051-00013609-00013803 the east but by the reign of charles
3abIpvxVluy-00052-00013804-00014052 king of the franks a mark of such newly
3abIpvxVluy-00053-00014053-00014277 settled conditions in the duchy of rome
3abIpvxVluy-00054-00014278-00014502 as the Domus celtic a pre quorum the
3abIpvxVluy-00055-00014503-00014697 central roman villa that adrian
3abIpvxVluy-00056-00014697-00014874 assembled from a nucleus of his
3abIpvxVluy-00057-00014875-00015105 inherited estates and acquisitions from
3abIpvxVluy-00058-00015106-00015325 neighbours in the countryside north of a
3abIpvxVluy-00059-00015326-00015657 the villa is documented in liber pontiff
3abIpvxVluy-00060-00015658-00015809 achilles but it's site was not
3abIpvxVluy-00061-00015810-00016086 rediscovered until the 1960s when
3abIpvxVluy-00062-00016087-00016335 excavations revealed the structures on a
3abIpvxVluy-00063-00016336-00016518 gently rounded Hill that was only
3abIpvxVluy-00064-00016519-00016778 marginally capable of self-defence but
3abIpvxVluy-00065-00016779-00016971 fully self-sufficient for a mixed
3abIpvxVluy-00066-00016972-00017222 economy of grains and vineyards olives
3abIpvxVluy-00067-00017223-00017460 vegetable gardens and piggery with its
3abIpvxVluy-00068-00017461-00017738 own grain mill Smithy's and tile kilns
3abIpvxVluy-00069-00017739-00018012 during the 10th century villages were
3abIpvxVluy-00070-00018013-00018333 carved out of Adrian s Capricornus state
3abIpvxVluy-00071-00018334-00018621 camp in Yano mentioned first in 1076
3abIpvxVluy-00072-00018622-00018921 vermelho mentioned in 10:27 matza no
3abIpvxVluy-00073-00018922-00019247 mentioned in 945 and stabia modern
3abIpvxVluy-00074-00019248-00019783 filarial mentioned in 998
3abIpvxVluy-00075-00019784-00020337 topic foreign relations
3abIpvxVluy-00076-00020338-00020707 topic
3abIpvxVluy-00077-00020708-00021197 topic lombards
3abIpvxVluy-00078-00021198-00021551 topic while the Lombards had always been
3abIpvxVluy-00079-00021552-00021758 openly respectful of the papacy the
3abIpvxVluy-00080-00021759-00022004 Pope's distrusted them the Pope's had
3abIpvxVluy-00081-00022005-00022163 sought aid from the eastern Roman Empire
3abIpvxVluy-00082-00022164-00022333 to keep them in check
3abIpvxVluy-00083-00022334-00022643 Adrian continued this policy because the
3abIpvxVluy-00084-00022644-00022862 East could offer no direct aid Adrian
3abIpvxVluy-00085-00022863-00023039 then looked to the Franks to offset the
3abIpvxVluy-00086-00023040-00023462 power of the lombards
3abIpvxVluy-00087-00023463-00023868 topic background
3abIpvxVluy-00088-00023869-00024198 topic upon the death of Pepin the short
3abIpvxVluy-00089-00024199-00024525 in 768 his kingdom was left to his son
3abIpvxVluy-00090-00024526-00024693 Charlemagne and Carla min the first
3abIpvxVluy-00091-00024694-00024891 relations between the brothers is said
3abIpvxVluy-00092-00024892-00025266 to have been strained in 770 tassilo 3
3abIpvxVluy-00093-00025267-00025464 Duke of Bavaria married a Lombard
3abIpvxVluy-00094-00025465-00025686 Princess lute purga daughter of King
3abIpvxVluy-00095-00025687-00025895 Desiderius to confirm the traditional
3abIpvxVluy-00096-00025897-00026097 alliance between Lombardi and Bavaria
3abIpvxVluy-00097-00026098-00026382 that same year Charlemagne concluded a
3abIpvxVluy-00098-00026383-00026586 treaty with Duke tassilo and married
3abIpvxVluy-00099-00026587-00026783 Luke Perry's sister desiderata to
3abIpvxVluy-00100-00026785-00026987 surround carlomon with his own allies
3abIpvxVluy-00101-00026988-00027249 less than a year later Charlemagne
3abIpvxVluy-00102-00027250-00027450 repudiated desiderata and married
3abIpvxVluy-00103-00027451-00027651 Hildegard the daughter of count Gerald
3abIpvxVluy-00104-00027652-00027849 of crotch guy and his wife Emma daughter
3abIpvxVluy-00105-00027850-00028181 intern of Duke neaby nabi of Alemannia
3abIpvxVluy-00106-00028182-00028464 Hildegard s father had extensive
3abIpvxVluy-00107-00028464-00028707 possessions in the territory under karl
3abIpvxVluy-00108-00028708-00028983 omen s dominion this marriage was
3abIpvxVluy-00109-00028983-00029177 advantageous to Charlemagne because it
3abIpvxVluy-00110-00029179-00029316 allowed him to strengthen his position
3abIpvxVluy-00111-00029317-00029514 east of the Rhine and also bind the
3abIpvxVluy-00112-00029514-00029720 Alemanni and nobility to his side with
3abIpvxVluy-00113-00029720-00030114 desiderata s returned to her father s
3abIpvxVluy-00114-00030114-00030375 quartet pavia Desiderius was grievously
3abIpvxVluy-00115-00030376-00030555 insulted and appears to have made an
3abIpvxVluy-00116-00030556-00030708 alliance with carl omen against
3abIpvxVluy-00117-00030708-00030900 Charlemagne in the papacy which looked
3abIpvxVluy-00118-00030901-00031062 to the Franks for protection against
3abIpvxVluy-00119-00031063-00031545 Lombard incursions into papal territory
3abIpvxVluy-00120-00031545-00031992 topic Italy
3abIpvxVluy-00121-00031993-00032481 topic carlomon died in december 771 and
3abIpvxVluy-00122-00032482-00032687 when Charlemagne seized his brother s
3abIpvxVluy-00123-00032688-00033042 territory carlomon s widow gir Bergen
3abIpvxVluy-00124-00033043-00033227 and their two sons fled for refuge to
3abIpvxVluy-00125-00033228-00033531 the lombard court at pavia Desiderius
3abIpvxVluy-00126-00033532-00033774 made overtures to Pope Adrian requesting
3abIpvxVluy-00127-00033775-00033981 that he acknowledged carlomon as sons
3abIpvxVluy-00128-00033982-00034248 right to succeed their father and crown
3abIpvxVluy-00129-00034249-00034467 them as kings of the Franks with
3abIpvxVluy-00130-00034468-00034662 Charlemagne occupied with a campaign
3abIpvxVluy-00131-00034663-00034881 against the Saxons Desiderius saw an
3abIpvxVluy-00132-00034882-00035160 opportunity to take all of Italy he
3abIpvxVluy-00133-00035161-00035315 invaded the Duchy of the pentapolis
3abIpvxVluy-00134-00035316-00035552 which had been given to the papacy in
3abIpvxVluy-00135-00035553-00036030 756 by Charlemagne s father Desiderius s
3abIpvxVluy-00136-00036031-00036290 support of the claims of carlomon s sons
3abIpvxVluy-00137-00036291-00036498 posed a potential challenge to the
3abIpvxVluy-00138-00036499-00036804 legitimacy of Charlemagne s possession
3abIpvxVluy-00139-00036805-00037173 of his brothers lands in 773 he cut
3abIpvxVluy-00140-00037174-00037389 short a military campaign near Paderborn
3abIpvxVluy-00141-00037390-00037626 crossed the Alps and laid siege to pavía
3abIpvxVluy-00142-00037627-00037839 in exchange for their lives
3abIpvxVluy-00143-00037840-00038052 the lombard surrendered and Desiderius
3abIpvxVluy-00144-00038053-00038243 was sent to the abbey of Corbie
3abIpvxVluy-00145-00038244-00038508 Charlemagne assumed the title king of
3abIpvxVluy-00146-00038509-00038759 the Lombards
3abIpvxVluy-00147-00038760-00038915 you
3abIpvxVluy-00148-00038916-00039395 topic Franks
3abIpvxVluy-00149-00039396-00039746 topic friendly relations between Pope
3abIpvxVluy-00150-00039747-00039908 and King were not disturbed by the
3abIpvxVluy-00151-00039909-00040109 theological dispute about the veneration
3abIpvxVluy-00152-00040110-00040583 of icons in 787 second council of nicaea
3abIpvxVluy-00153-00040584-00040805 approved by Pope Adrian had confirmed
3abIpvxVluy-00154-00040806-00040979 the practice and excommunicated the
3abIpvxVluy-00155-00040980-00041318 iconoclasts Charlemagne however who had
3abIpvxVluy-00156-00041319-00041599 received the council s decisions only in
3abIpvxVluy-00157-00041600-00041855 a bad Latin translation consulted with
3abIpvxVluy-00158-00041856-00042089 his theologians and sent the Pope that
3abIpvxVluy-00159-00042090-00042487 capitulate contra synonym 792 a response
3abIpvxVluy-00160-00042488-00042731 critical of several passages found in
3abIpvxVluy-00161-00042732-00043082 the council s acts he also had his
3abIpvxVluy-00162-00043083-00043286 theologians including theodore pho
3abIpvxVluy-00163-00043287-00043471 vorlons composed the more comprehensive
3abIpvxVluy-00164-00043472-00043817 libery caroline e Pope Adrian reacted to
3abIpvxVluy-00165-00043818-00043985 the capitulate with a defense of the
3abIpvxVluy-00166-00043986-00044396 council in 794 a synod held at Frankfurt
3abIpvxVluy-00167-00044397-00044708 in 794 discussed the issue but refused
3abIpvxVluy-00168-00044709-00044876 to receive the livery and contented
3abIpvxVluy-00169-00044877-00045074 itself with condemning extreme forms of
3abIpvxVluy-00170-00045075-00045508 veneration of icons in 787 Adrian
3abIpvxVluy-00171-00045509-00045671 elevated the English Diocese of
3abIpvxVluy-00172-00045672-00045865 Litchfield to an archdiocese at the
3abIpvxVluy-00173-00045866-00046061 request of the English bishops and king
3abIpvxVluy-00174-00046062-00046310 of Mercia to balance the ecclesiastic
3abIpvxVluy-00175-00046311-00046489 power in that land between Kent and
3abIpvxVluy-00176-00046490-00046748 Murcia he gave the Litchfield Bishop
3abIpvxVluy-00177-00046749-00047146 High Gobert the pallium in 788 regarding
3abIpvxVluy-00178-00047147-00047296 the Muslims he maintained the
3abIpvxVluy-00179-00047297-00047504 prohibition of Pope Zachary of selling
3abIpvxVluy-00180-00047505-00047677 slaves to Muslims who made rien
3abIpvxVluy-00181-00047678-00047930 described as the unspeakable race of
3abIpvxVluy-00182-00047931-00048208 Saracens in order to guarantee a labor
3abIpvxVluy-00183-00048209-00048401 pool and to keep the power of Muslim
3abIpvxVluy-00184-00048402-00048668 rivals in check he also encouraged
3abIpvxVluy-00185-00048669-00048830 Charlemagne to lead his troops into
3abIpvxVluy-00186-00048831-00049024 Spain against the Muslims there and was
3abIpvxVluy-00187-00049025-00049181 generally interested in expanding
3abIpvxVluy-00188-00049182-00049382 Christian influence and eliminating
3abIpvxVluy-00189-00049383-00049867 Muslim control
3abIpvxVluy-00190-00049868-00050293 legacy
3abIpvxVluy-00191-00050294-00050653 topic an epitaph written by Charlemagne
3abIpvxVluy-00192-00050654-00050914 inverse in which he styles Adrian father
3abIpvxVluy-00193-00050915-00051154 is still to be seen at the door of the
3abIpvxVluy-00194-00051155-00051471 Vatican Basilica Adrian restored some of
3abIpvxVluy-00195-00051472-00051640 the ancient aqueducts of Rome and
3abIpvxVluy-00196-00051641-00051826 rebuilt the churches of santa maria in
3abIpvxVluy-00197-00051827-00052039 cosmetic decorated by Greek monks
3abIpvxVluy-00198-00052040-00052207 fleeing from the iconoclast old
3abIpvxVluy-00199-00052208-00052504 persecutions and of San Marco in Rome at
3abIpvxVluy-00200-00052504-00052729 the time of his death at the age of 95
3abIpvxVluy-00201-00052729-00052927 his was the longest pontificate in
3abIpvxVluy-00202-00052928-00053134 church history until it was surpassed by
3abIpvxVluy-00203-00053135-00053401 the 24-year papacy of Pius the 6th in
3abIpvxVluy-00204-00053402-00053686 the late 18th century only three other
3abIpvxVluy-00205-00053687-00053983 Pope's Pius the ninth leo xiii and john
3abIpvxVluy-00206-00053984-00054175 paul ii have reigned for a longer period
3abIpvxVluy-00207-00054176-00054634 since
3abIpvxVluy-00208-00054635-00055155 topic see also
3abIpvxVluy-00209-00055157-00055621 topic list of Catholic saints list of
3abIpvxVluy-00210-00055622-00056221 Pope's list of popes by length of rain
3abIpvxVluy-00211-00056222-00056780 topic references
3abIpvxVluy-00212-00056782-00057173 topic
3abIpvxVluy-00213-00057174-00057716 topic external links
3abIpvxVluy-00214-00057717-00058091 topic partial letter from Pope Adrian to
3abIpvxVluy-00215-00058092-00058241 the second session of the seventh
3abIpvxVluy-00216-00058242-00058554 ecumenical council
3crZWeU7C1U-00000-00000212-00001549 [Music]
3crZWeU7C1U-00001-00001550-00001810 okay so thousands of migrants crossing a
3crZWeU7C1U-00002-00001811-00002021 remote section of New Mexico border
3crZWeU7C1U-00003-00002022-00002227 El Paso sector Border Patrol officials
3crZWeU7C1U-00004-00002228-00002525 to report that at least 2,500 migrants
3crZWeU7C1U-00005-00002526-00002666 illegally crossed the border along a
3crZWeU7C1U-00006-00002667-00002840 small section of the New Mexico border
3crZWeU7C1U-00007-00002841-00003010 the migrants crossed the border this
3crZWeU7C1U-00008-00003011-00003191 fiscal year as part of a large groups of
3crZWeU7C1U-00009-00003192-00003331 my Central American families and
3crZWeU7C1U-00010-00003332-00003563 unaccompanied minors are near antelope
3crZWeU7C1U-00011-00003564-00003875 Wells port of entry in the area that
3crZWeU7C1U-00012-00003876-00004079 normally only sees a few hundred illegal
3crZWeU7C1U-00013-00004079-00004283 border crossings per year El Paso sector
3crZWeU7C1U-00014-00004284-00004502 officials reported at 25 large groups of
3crZWeU7C1U-00015-00004503-00004697 migrants crossed the border near the
3crZWeU7C1U-00016-00004698-00004879 antelope Wells port of entry in the
3crZWeU7C1U-00017-00004880-00005047 first few months of this fiscal year
3crZWeU7C1U-00018-00005048-00005324 2019 the Border Patrol defines a large
3crZWeU7C1U-00019-00005325-00005738 group as more than 100 people here we
3crZWeU7C1U-00020-00005739-00005867 could no I don't think I could play
3crZWeU7C1U-00021-00005868-00005951 video because then it's gonna get
3crZWeU7C1U-00022-00005952-00006101 copyrighted this small section of the
3crZWeU7C1U-00023-00006102-00006259 border is patrolled by agents of
3crZWeU7C1U-00024-00006260-00006431 Sciences Lordsburg station due to the
3crZWeU7C1U-00025-00006431-00006610 remoteness of this area agents are
3crZWeU7C1U-00026-00006611-00006791 science work from camp bounds Forward
3crZWeU7C1U-00027-00006792-00006953 Operating Base at antelope Wells New
3crZWeU7C1U-00028-00006954-00007181 Mexico the Lordsburg station falls under
3crZWeU7C1U-00029-00007181-00007406 supervision of the El Paso sector during
3crZWeU7C1U-00030-00007406-00007631 the entirety of fiscal year 2018 which
3crZWeU7C1U-00031-00007631-00007939 ended on September 30 2018 the El Paso
3crZWeU7C1U-00032-00007940-00008138 sector reported apprehending a total of
3crZWeU7C1U-00033-00008139-00008353 31 thousand five hundred and sixty-one
3crZWeU7C1U-00034-00008354-00008609 migrants those included twelve thousand
3crZWeU7C1U-00035-00008610-00008738 three hundred and twelve family units
3crZWeU7C1U-00036-00008739-00009064 and 5461 unaccompanied minors according
3crZWeU7C1U-00037-00009065-00009176 to the US Customs and Border
3crZWeU7C1U-00038-00009177-00009421 Protection's 2018 southwest border
3crZWeU7C1U-00039-00009422-00009667 migration report officials told
3crZWeU7C1U-00040-00009668-00009827 Breitbart news in December that the
3crZWeU7C1U-00041-00009828-00009967 Lordsburg stations are pretensions
3crZWeU7C1U-00042-00009968-00010153 represent a small portion of those
3crZWeU7C1U-00043-00010154-00010378 numbers and that the camp bounds Forward
3crZWeU7C1U-00044-00010379-00010564 Operating Base located extreme south
3crZWeU7C1U-00045-00010565-00010724 where the southwestern part of the New
3crZWeU7C1U-00046-00010725-00010952 Mexico Bootheel accounted for a small
3crZWeU7C1U-00047-00010953-00011327 portion of that however since the new
3crZWeU7C1U-00048-00011328-00011563 fiscal year began on October 1 2018 at
3crZWeU7C1U-00049-00011564-00011723 least 25 groups of more than a hundred
3crZWeU7C1U-00050-00011724-00011885 migrants have been apprehended
3crZWeU7C1U-00051-00011886-00012074 Fox 14 reported that Border Patrol
3crZWeU7C1U-00052-00012075-00012310 agents apprehended nearly 300 migrants
3crZWeU7C1U-00053-00012311-00012620 last week alone one group of 247 and the
3crZWeU7C1U-00054-00012621-00012922 second group 115 officials told the
3crZWeU7C1U-00055-00012923-00013111 local Fox affiliate that smugglers have
3crZWeU7C1U-00056-00013112-00013227 started using the large
3crZWeU7C1U-00057-00013228-00013422 with migrants as a distraction to check
3crZWeU7C1U-00058-00013422-00013632 to tie up Border Patrol agents while
3crZWeU7C1U-00059-00013633-00013800 they smuggle drugs across the border
3crZWeU7C1U-00060-00013801-00014133 elsewhere Wow so I kind of knew that was
3crZWeU7C1U-00061-00014134-00014337 gonna happen but I mean it's finally
3crZWeU7C1U-00062-00014338-00014511 being official you know I don't have to
3crZWeU7C1U-00063-00014512-00014625 opinion I don't have to give my opinion
3crZWeU7C1U-00064-00014626-00014844 but it's official now they're using
3crZWeU7C1U-00065-00014844-00015036 these guys as pawns in all sorts of
3crZWeU7C1U-00066-00015037-00015174 levels in all sorts of plans that's
3crZWeU7C1U-00067-00015175-00015230 crazy
3crZWeU7C1U-00068-00015231-00015450 so now drug smugglers are using them
3crZWeU7C1U-00069-00015451-00015582 that's pretty smart honestly that's
3crZWeU7C1U-00070-00015583-00015822 pretty smart they're using tactics
3crZWeU7C1U-00071-00015822-00016062 against USA officials said that about
3crZWeU7C1U-00072-00016063-00016269 about the same time the agents engaged
3crZWeU7C1U-00073-00016269-00016394 with this very large group of migrants
3crZWeU7C1U-00074-00016395-00016602 drug smugglers reportedly moves a load
3crZWeU7C1U-00075-00016603-00016860 of 265 pounds of marijuana across the
3crZWeU7C1U-00076-00016861-00017103 border West of antelope Wells well it's
3crZWeU7C1U-00077-00017104-00017250 not as bad as meth amphetamines and
3crZWeU7C1U-00078-00017251-00017372 stuff like that but it's still it's
3crZWeU7C1U-00079-00017373-00017580 still a smuggle drugs Department of
3crZWeU7C1U-00080-00017581-00017780 Homeland Security Kirsten Nielsen said
3crZWeU7C1U-00081-00017781-00017934 the pressure on Border Patrol agents due
3crZWeU7C1U-00082-00017935-00018150 to the unsecured border is pushing the
3crZWeU7C1U-00083-00018151-00018497 system to a breaking point now the piers
3crZWeU7C1U-00084-00018498-00018642 that smugglers are attempted to take
3crZWeU7C1U-00085-00018643-00018825 advantage of the overwhelming nature of
3crZWeU7C1U-00086-00018826-00018993 the crisis at our southern border by
3crZWeU7C1U-00087-00018994-00019137 exploiting these families and children
3crZWeU7C1U-00088-00019138-00019308 and pushing them to remote and desolate
3crZWeU7C1U-00089-00019309-00019464 areas of the border to make their
3crZWeU7C1U-00090-00019465-00019775 crossings honestly this is great news
3crZWeU7C1U-00091-00019776-00020072 for the blue arrows and all the cartels
3crZWeU7C1U-00092-00020073-00020303 that smuggle people there using these
3crZWeU7C1U-00093-00020304-00020750 people to gain more money these these
3crZWeU7C1U-00094-00020751-00020997 migrants don't know what what they're
3crZWeU7C1U-00095-00020998-00021258 causing but I'm just giving you guys the
3crZWeU7C1U-00096-00021259-00021591 news have a good day
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00000-00000032-00000182 so we thought we'd talk a bit about myth
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00001-00000183-00000455 busting around low back pain as a common
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00002-00000456-00000671 presentation that that comes through our
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00003-00000672-00000886 service people have kind of come with
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00004-00000888-00001031 these various
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00005-00001032-00001239 thoughts and experiences and we thought
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00006-00001240-00001487 we'd kind of pick people's brains on
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00007-00001488-00001687 that really um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00008-00001688-00001775 so
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00009-00001776-00001951 kind of first one maybe throw this at
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00010-00001952-00002191 you chris so what do people often say
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00011-00002192-00002359 when you ask them what they think is
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00012-00002360-00002591 causing their back pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00013-00002592-00002695 oh i mean
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00014-00002696-00002926 there's lots of reasons i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00015-00002927-00003142 the common ones i think are things like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00016-00003143-00003343 people say well i've got um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00017-00003344-00003551 i've got spondylosis or i've got
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00018-00003552-00003959 degenerative change or um i've been told
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00019-00003960-00004095 i've got
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00020-00004096-00004327 disc degeneration
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00021-00004328-00004591 um or slick dish
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00022-00004592-00004831 and all the these are really common kind
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00023-00004832-00005191 of things that people say and um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00024-00005192-00005527 i think you know partly um well it's our
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00025-00005528-00005686 job to explore those and their
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00026-00005687-00005799 understanding of what those things
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00027-00005800-00005967 actually mean because they mean
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00028-00005968-00006095 different things to different people and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00029-00006096-00006254 i think from the opponent you're going
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00030-00006255-00006463 to probably see similar sort of stuff
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00031-00006464-00006646 yeah i mean that's that's a really good
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00032-00006647-00006839 question what we do ask patients what do
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00033-00006840-00006991 you think is going on
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00034-00006992-00007191 i think probably similar sort of answers
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00035-00007192-00007510 to what chris has discussed there and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00036-00007511-00007710 i think probably
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00037-00007711-00007887 20 years ago i think historically when
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00038-00007888-00008070 people did diagnose backs it was all
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00039-00008072-00008287 around sending for some sort of image
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00040-00008288-00008455 and then once you've got the image you'd
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00041-00008456-00008646 get a patient diagnosis
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00042-00008647-00008814 and often they wouldn't have much hope
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00043-00008815-00008919 after that and they've held these
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00044-00008920-00009110 beliefs for a long period of time but i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00045-00009111-00009278 think what's fascinating to me i think i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00046-00009279-00009455 know there was a study what was doing it
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00047-00009456-00009671 was 2012 where he imaged
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00048-00009672-00009895 2000 individuals who were asymptomatic
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00049-00009896-00010063 and he didn't have any lower back pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00050-00010064-00010206 and often these things were patients
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00051-00010207-00010487 report like disc bulges degeneration
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00052-00010488-00010742 spondylosis they were finding that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00053-00010743-00010919 people who don't have any back pain at
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00054-00010920-00011174 all very similar things and then i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00055-00011175-00011303 i think that was one of the things we
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00056-00011304-00011455 thought actually what is driving the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00057-00011456-00011559 pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00058-00011560-00011735 so people with no
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00059-00011736-00011831 um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00060-00011832-00012095 with no symptoms of pain were scanned
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00061-00012096-00012231 and it showed all these kind of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00062-00012232-00012359 different things going on in their
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00063-00012360-00012559 spines on the images which sound quite
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00064-00012560-00012774 scary but actually these people have no
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00065-00012775-00012910 pain yeah
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00066-00012911-00012999 and i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00067-00013000-00013207 yeah totally and i think i'm not
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00068-00013208-00013407 underpinning the role of imaging because
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00069-00013408-00013575 obstinate imaging is really important
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00070-00013576-00013727 because there is a small volume of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00071-00013728-00013911 patients where there is something
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00072-00013912-00014094 sinister going on and they need to be
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00073-00014095-00014255 imaged straight away and they need
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00074-00014256-00014471 medical attention and we do have a small
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00075-00014472-00014694 percentage of patient where there is a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00076-00014695-00014975 patho anatomical diagnosis and they need
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00077-00014976-00015150 imaging and then often they need the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00078-00015151-00015335 right sort of medical input but that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00079-00015336-00015455 only probably accounts for sort of like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00080-00015456-00015727 10 to 15 of patients i think the rest of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00081-00015728-00015958 these patients have fallen into like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00082-00015959-00016135 what they call non-specific lower back
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00083-00016136-00016366 pain and i've never used that term with
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00084-00016368-00016543 a patient nonspecific because it plays
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00085-00016544-00016743 him down and probably what we talk about
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00086-00016744-00016967 is multi-factor or low back pain but
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00087-00016968-00017255 yeah imaging for those patients with us
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00088-00017256-00017439 this there's nothing suggesting that the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00089-00017440-00017535 imaging is going to change the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00090-00017536-00017663 management this probably can be
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00091-00017664-00017814 detrimental for things like yourself
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00092-00017815-00017967 because if you told those with that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00093-00017968-00018255 information
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00094-00018256-00018407 your back you've got a degenerative
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00095-00018408-00018558 spine i think i'm probably quite afraid
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00096-00018559-00018743 of it but absolutely yeah i think even
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00097-00018744-00018839 in that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00098-00018840-00019086 um you know that 10-15 people that you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00099-00019087-00019335 talked about um you know the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00100-00019336-00019439 um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00101-00019440-00019639 you're talking about kind of um people
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00102-00019640-00019799 who have maybe disc prolapses or
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00103-00019800-00019935 something like that which they'll get
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00104-00019936-00020199 better anyway and you know even i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00105-00020200-00020367 suppose if you drill down on that even
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00106-00020368-00020583 there's a much tinier percentage of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00107-00020584-00020767 people within that that will have you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00108-00020768-00020975 know a span pathology that we'd be
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00109-00020976-00021103 concerned about you know like an
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00110-00021104-00021271 infection or you know something like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00111-00021272-00021471 that or even a secondary or a cancer or
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00112-00021472-00021639 something like this it's it's you know
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00113-00021640-00021822 the reality is it's as you say it's so
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00114-00021823-00022030 incredibly rare on the majority of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00115-00022031-00022271 people with back pain um they will have
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00116-00022272-00022567 for these changes a fairly normal is the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00117-00022568-00022719 changes that we get in the same way that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00118-00022720-00022903 we i won't say you're a surgeon say that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00119-00022904-00023094 it's a bit like wrinkles on your face
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00120-00023095-00023319 you know we we see changes in the spine
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00121-00023320-00023550 as as the years go past and these are
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00122-00023551-00023886 just normal changes that occur
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00123-00023887-00024135 so if i'm kind of a patient i've got you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00124-00024136-00024335 know debilitating back pain it's really
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00125-00024336-00024494 impacting my life it's a real struggle
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00126-00024495-00024686 and i'm thinking god i must need a scan
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00127-00024687-00024839 i need i need to know what's going on i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00128-00024840-00025022 need i need to feel reassured there's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00129-00025023-00025255 nothing damaged in there like how do you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00130-00025256-00025399 handle it when kind of people come in
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00131-00025400-00025511 saying
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00132-00025512-00025839 i think i need a scam i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00133-00025839-00025999 number one is give them a good listening
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00134-00026000-00026118 too
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00135-00026119-00026383 i think that's the big thing because
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00136-00026383-00026551 i think giving them a good listening so
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00137-00026552-00026687 and then
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00138-00026688-00026870 once you can sort of understand their
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00139-00026872-00027031 pain a little bit better perhaps giving
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00140-00027032-00027199 them an alternative explanation of why
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00141-00027200-00027414 you're experiencing this pain and often
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00142-00027416-00027599 when patients say they want to scan you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00143-00027600-00027711 ask them what would be different if i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00144-00027712-00027831 had a scan
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00145-00027832-00027974 and they would say well i want to be
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00146-00027975-00028118 playing big grandchildren a little bit
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00147-00028119-00028311 more i'd want to be
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00148-00028312-00028470 getting back doing something in my life
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00149-00028472-00028679 and and often you say life's definitely
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00150-00028680-00028783 going to be able to do that without the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00151-00028783-00028895 skin
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00152-00028895-00029039 so sometimes finding out more about what
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00153-00029039-00029246 someone wants yeah what they want i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00154-00029247-00029407 think patient doesn't want i think the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00155-00029408-00029631 patient
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00156-00029632-00029735 doesn't
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00157-00029736-00029887 they say they want the scan but when you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00158-00029888-00030046 dig deeper
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00159-00030047-00030246 they want to be managing the symptoms
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00160-00030247-00030423 better they want to be doing more sure
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00161-00030424-00030607 as well and reassured
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00162-00030608-00030751 yeah and often if you've listened to the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00163-00030752-00030927 patient you develop that alliance often
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00164-00030927-00031127 the majority of patients when you can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00165-00031127-00031327 give them a net an alternative
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00166-00031327-00031462 explanation why
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00167-00031463-00031646 they're getting pain and they understand
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00168-00031647-00031718 it
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00169-00031719-00031887 i find the majority of patients seem to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00170-00031888-00032102 sort of get on board yeah
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00171-00032103-00032270 and i think from the you know the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00172-00032272-00032431 biological point of view if we think of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00173-00032432-00032687 like the biopsychosocial um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00174-00032688-00032831 approach to pain or pain as a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00175-00032832-00033015 biopsychosocial entity the biological
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00176-00033016-00033223 bits clearly these are things that we we
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00177-00033224-00033374 don't remember we don't really miss in
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00178-00033375-00033551 the diagnosis of something and that's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00179-00033552-00033774 why i guess over the last 20 years
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00180-00033775-00034007 there's been a lot of research focusing
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00181-00034008-00034215 on how we can screen and how we can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00182-00034216-00034390 decide who does need imaging and who
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00183-00034391-00034599 doesn't need imaging and there's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00184-00034600-00034855 various questions that are hugely um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00185-00034856-00035167 sensitive for picking up pathology and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00186-00035168-00035439 backs without the necessarily needing to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00187-00035440-00035735 examine people you can ask questions and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00188-00035736-00036079 people who have um spinal red flags as
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00189-00036080-00036215 they're called it means really that we
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00190-00036216-00036407 just need to take a bit more notice on
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00191-00036408-00036527 that may be that we need to do some
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00192-00036528-00036671 blood tests
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00193-00036672-00036807 or it may mean that we need to do an
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00194-00036808-00037095 image in the back but that's kind of i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00195-00037096-00037207 guess how we've evolved with the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00196-00037208-00037359 evidence base for who needs to be
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00197-00037360-00037551 scanned because we know that when we go
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00198-00037552-00037735 back 20 years and we'd image people with
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00199-00037736-00037935 x-rays the yield from x-rays is
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00200-00037936-00038183 incredibly low as you know it's good for
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00201-00038184-00038415 looking at bones but it doesn't really
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00202-00038416-00038687 um pick up much to do with soft tissues
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00203-00038688-00038846 and um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00204-00038847-00039007 so the information that we get from an
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00205-00039008-00039239 x-ray is pretty poor that's why we don't
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00206-00039240-00039423 generally x-ray people and also it's a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00207-00039424-00039599 big dose of radiation for a pelvic or
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00208-00039600-00039767 spinal cord because it's got penetrate
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00209-00039768-00039918 loads of thick bones
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00210-00039919-00040183 so it's it's a it's a big dose and so
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00211-00040184-00040390 we've moved on to mr i think and that's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00212-00040391-00040518 a much higher yield in terms of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00213-00040519-00040671 information but we're selective about
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00214-00040672-00040839 how we used that scale and you made a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00215-00040840-00041055 really important point about sometimes
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00216-00041056-00041279 scanning people unnecessarily itself is
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00217-00041280-00041495 dangerous because it you know can be
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00218-00041496-00041711 interpreted or misinterpreted
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00219-00041712-00041951 and that can make people
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00220-00041952-00042199 you know more fearful and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00221-00042200-00042399 you know that's damaging and i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00222-00042400-00042558 i think probably in this clinic and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00223-00042559-00042718 especially a lot of patients we see with
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00224-00042719-00042879 persistent spinal pain a lot of them
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00225-00042880-00043111 have been imaged over the years yeah and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00226-00043112-00043215 i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00227-00043216-00043423 often the information they've been given
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00228-00043424-00043718 the enduring impact that is massive
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00229-00043719-00043879 and i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00230-00043880-00043983 in what way
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00231-00043984-00044158 from a physio perspective i think back
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00232-00044159-00044415 pain i think over the years we've
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00233-00044416-00044655 when people have been told that the bugs
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00234-00044656-00044815 or they've interpreted that the back is
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00235-00044816-00045039 damagedly treated as it was damaged
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00236-00045040-00045207 so when they say they hold the trunks
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00237-00045208-00045430 really really stiff when they bend they
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00238-00045431-00045623 pull in the core muscles they move
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00239-00045624-00045799 really slowly we check for the pain all
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00240-00045800-00045943 the time
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00241-00045944-00046087 and often that's massively massively
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00242-00046088-00046367 provocative i've asked anyone to hating
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00243-00046368-00046567 on me and bend you back and tense up
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00244-00046568-00046711 anything you don't suffer with back pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00245-00046712-00046918 but you start doing that so well you're
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00246-00046919-00047086 going to start getting some pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00247-00047087-00047230 and then i think that's about sort of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00248-00047231-00047374 creating what we call like safety
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00249-00047375-00047599 learning so teaching them an alternative
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00250-00047600-00047751 way of doing this
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00251-00047752-00047902 and often that can be done when you do
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00252-00047903-00048095 so have you seen this cool study what
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00253-00048096-00048295 was done in 2012 where it showed what's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00254-00048296-00048502 on your spine it's really normal
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00255-00048503-00048655 and often that's like a massive relief
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00256-00048656-00048871 of the patients no we didn't know that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00257-00048872-00049127 so having a different understanding
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00258-00049128-00049415 of why things might feel as they feel
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00259-00049416-00049639 and it not being equated with damage or
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00260-00049640-00049846 your spine is damaged that gives people
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00261-00049847-00049990 a different story to tell themselves and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00262-00049991-00050239 then they can behave differently around
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00263-00050240-00050430 around their spine and be like moving
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00264-00050431-00050646 differently thinking differently and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00265-00050647-00050895 feeling differently totally and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00266-00050896-00051190 i would i'd say as physios
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00267-00051191-00051407 it's not about saying this is the way
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00268-00051408-00051582 you have to do it how many patients does
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00269-00051583-00051711 he sit in front of me every day and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00270-00051712-00051926 they're sat right why are you doing that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00271-00051927-00052063 this is yours
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00272-00052064-00052287 how does it feel
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00273-00052288-00052463 it feels awful what feels better or
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00274-00052464-00052638 feels
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00275-00052639-00052807 or how come you don't sit like that well
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00276-00052808-00053087 i've been told it's dangerous
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00277-00053088-00053303 it's not that dangerous but so i said
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00278-00053304-00053430 when we look at people who haven't got
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00279-00053432-00053654 back pain we're also quite relaxed yeah
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00280-00053655-00053815 though and the people are sleeping a bit
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00281-00053816-00054126 now so yeah i think i know it's patients
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00282-00054127-00054319 to know that understand that and i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00283-00054320-00054447 the clinicians perhaps you've told
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00284-00054448-00054623 patients that in the past that that's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00285-00054624-00054759 just where we were
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00286-00054760-00054959 in healthcare or where we were as a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00287-00054960-00055166 profession but we've moved on so in the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00288-00055167-00055294 past i might have had the message you've
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00289-00055295-00055454 got a weak core you need to strengthen
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00290-00055455-00055623 it all up and actually you're saying
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00291-00055624-00055750 something different you're saying
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00292-00055751-00055894 actually see
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00293-00055895-00056054 what what helps you best and you've
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00294-00056055-00056238 noticed with people you work with they
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00295-00056239-00056399 seem to do better when they're a bit
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00296-00056400-00056566 more relaxed and slumped around their
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00297-00056567-00056871 movement and posture yeah totally like i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00298-00056872-00057142 said it's asking them what feels better
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00299-00057144-00057366 that feels less pain sit like that the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00300-00057367-00057607 back is incredibly strong robust you go
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00301-00057608-00057854 to like first world countries where they
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00302-00057855-00058103 don't see clinicians they don't go seek
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00303-00058104-00058254 healthcare when they get
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00304-00058255-00058454 back problems and they're humping around
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00305-00058455-00058687 the field doing all sorts and the back's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00306-00058688-00058887 massively strong well we've seen like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00307-00058888-00059023 people with horrific road traffic
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00308-00059024-00059191 accidents are the only part of the body
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00309-00059191-00059350 what's that are still there you know
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00310-00059351-00059559 what's not been into left in the back
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00311-00059560-00059750 and the pelvis yeah it's an incredibly
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00312-00059751-00059959 strong structure but over the years
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00313-00059960-00060191 we've created huge fear about it because
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00314-00060191-00060326 i think it's just the leading cause of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00315-00060327-00060438 disability
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00316-00060439-00060638 i think you know we
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00317-00060639-00060879 we need to work hard as clinicians
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00318-00060879-00061103 generally to um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00319-00061104-00061279 to not create these myths certainly i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00320-00061279-00061415 think you know we talk about
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00321-00061416-00061671 osteoarthritis and we say you know well
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00322-00061672-00061791 of course you'll be in pain because
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00323-00061791-00061991 you've got osteoarthritis in your back
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00324-00061991-00062142 and again it's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00325-00062144-00062279 i was really
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00326-00062279-00062463 interested to to read study that you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00327-00062464-00062638 alluded to before about you know the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00328-00062639-00062766 fact that all of these changes are
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00329-00062767-00063071 normal and we can expect
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00330-00063072-00063254 we can expect these changes in people
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00331-00063255-00063391 who don't have pain we can expect them
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00332-00063391-00063615 and people who have pain so clearly
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00333-00063616-00063750 they're not the things that are then
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00334-00063751-00063871 discriminated as to whether you're going
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00335-00063872-00064063 to get pain or not so we need to work
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00336-00064064-00064311 hard with these clinicians so we've
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00337-00064312-00064479 i think something we kind of commonly
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00338-00064479-00064694 hear is um i've got this terrible back
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00339-00064695-00064879 pain you know i'm not on the right drugs
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00340-00064879-00065047 i need i need to come to the clinic i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00341-00065048-00065342 need to be on the right the right drugs
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00342-00065344-00065511 yeah it's really common isn't it i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00343-00065512-00065687 it's the same for for lots of different
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00344-00065688-00065871 types of pain isn't it that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00345-00065872-00066023 there's a medication out there if we can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00346-00066024-00066191 just find it's a bit kind of like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00347-00066192-00066326 cinderella isn't it you know if we find
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00348-00066327-00066519 the right shoe then it'll be it'll be a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00349-00066520-00066726 lot better and um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00350-00066727-00067023 again the evidence for um the evidence
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00351-00067024-00067175 for medicines generally and pain is
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00352-00067176-00067311 really poor
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00353-00067312-00067479 you know we know that um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00354-00067480-00067567 in
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00355-00067568-00067855 acute pain um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00356-00067856-00068159 anti-inflammatories and paracetamol
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00357-00068160-00068343 generally are things that might help
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00358-00068344-00068455 um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00359-00068456-00068615 when pain becomes persistent on the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00360-00068616-00068903 mechanisms of you know sensitization
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00361-00068904-00069103 start to kick in they're not hugely
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00362-00069104-00069319 helpful neither are opioids in the long
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00363-00069320-00069567 term we know that opioids for surgical
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00364-00069568-00069838 type of pain or for again for acute pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00365-00069839-00069950 if you've had an injury or something
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00366-00069951-00070191 they may be useful we're in chronic pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00367-00070192-00070382 we know the overwhelming evidence is
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00368-00070383-00070511 that they're not particularly helpful
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00369-00070512-00070743 for sensitization um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00370-00070744-00070982 and the pain generally isn't responsive
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00371-00070983-00071199 to uh generally isn't very responsive to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00372-00071200-00071415 that and often you develop tolerance and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00373-00071416-00071535 to escalate
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00374-00071536-00071935 um the newer kind of take on drugs using
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00375-00071936-00072191 antidepressant drugs or epilepsy not
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00376-00072192-00072359 because you know either somebody's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00377-00072360-00072535 particularly got depression or has
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00378-00072536-00072719 epilepsy we know that they change the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00379-00072720-00072982 chemistry but in the nervous system but
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00380-00072983-00073238 they're really blunt tools i think we're
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00381-00073239-00073511 talking about um you know kind of fairly
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00382-00073512-00073679 subtle changes in the nervous system
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00383-00073680-00073782 sometimes
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00384-00073783-00074031 um and these drugs generally they're not
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00385-00074032-00074238 subtle and they
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00386-00074239-00074511 usually carry lots of side effects so i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00387-00074512-00074582 think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00388-00074583-00074847 largely um you know the the old
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00389-00074848-00074991 technology that we're using in
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00390-00074992-00075182 medication because there isn't really
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00391-00075183-00075319 many new pain drugs at all that have
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00392-00075320-00075591 come along in the last decade um our
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00393-00075592-00075759 understanding of pain has come on loads
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00394-00075760-00075919 and so there are probably a lot more
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00395-00075920-00076206 targets for drugs but the old technology
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00396-00076207-00076423 it's just not particularly useful and i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00397-00076424-00076631 think more and more studies are showing
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00398-00076632-00076862 that now so what's the best
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00399-00076863-00077215 evidence for for you know low back pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00400-00077216-00077423 where does the kind of way forwards lie
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00401-00077424-00077655 do we think well i think in terms of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00402-00077656-00077831 obviously like chris
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00403-00077832-00078031 you know the screening process happens
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00404-00078032-00078215 first isn't it when you're excluded and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00405-00078216-00078375 you never rule out a red flag to remain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00406-00078376-00078503 vigilant but
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00407-00078504-00078775 excluding that type of stuff but then i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00408-00078776-00079119 i think it's it's this more of a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00409-00079120-00079326 pain pain management approach but
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00410-00079327-00079606 helping patients understand pain better
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00411-00079607-00079743 and i think we've got a grown body of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00412-00079744-00079911 evidence that patients can understand
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00413-00079912-00080199 pain and by reducing changing their
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00414-00080200-00080375 beliefs around pain enough to reduce
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00415-00080376-00080582 fear and often reduce pain i think for
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00416-00080583-00080759 me i think it's often
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00417-00080760-00080838 then
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00418-00080839-00080999 perhaps looking at moving patterns
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00419-00081000-00081159 improving patients movement patterns
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00420-00081160-00081287 that have developed these provocative
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00421-00081288-00081479 ways of moving over the years and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00422-00081480-00081726 providing alternative ways of of moving
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00423-00081727-00082015 but after can be a little bit easier
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00424-00082016-00082126 sorry
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00425-00082127-00082294 what about when people come in and say
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00426-00082295-00082526 you know if i move it hurts i just i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00427-00082527-00082926 just can't do anything i move it hurts
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00428-00082927-00083159 how do we work with there's something
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00429-00083160-00083391 again there's very i mean there's um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00430-00083392-00083591 there's examples i think in in other
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00431-00083592-00083750 pain conditions
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00432-00083751-00083918 and there's a pain condition called
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00433-00083919-00084126 complex regional pain syndrome where um
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00434-00084127-00084359 it's absolutely i mean i think a lot of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00435-00084360-00084550 a lot of pain conditions are hugely
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00436-00084551-00084782 provocative and hugely difficult to to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00437-00084783-00085031 move the area particularly in crps it's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00438-00085032-00085271 it's um we know from the evidence that's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00439-00085272-00085559 a real problem and so we often bring it
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00440-00085560-00085750 right back down to things like imagine
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00441-00085751-00085935 movements it sounds weird to talk about
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00442-00085936-00086167 this but um we know that the brain kind
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00443-00086168-00086303 of uncouples
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00444-00086304-00086526 um the different processes that are
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00445-00086527-00086806 necessary to make movements and to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00446-00086807-00087111 perceive things properly so when we
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00447-00087112-00087303 have that situation it's so difficult to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00448-00087304-00087582 move even imagining a movement it can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00449-00087583-00087775 sometimes start to rebuild some of the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00450-00087776-00087911 connections in the nervous system and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00451-00087912-00088135 then you go on from
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00452-00088136-00088359 from imagine movements into recognizing
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00453-00088360-00088679 different postures um nclps complex
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00454-00088680-00088815 regional pain syndrome sometimes do
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00455-00088816-00088999 something called laterality training
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00456-00089000-00089094 where you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00457-00089095-00089262 get to recognize what's left and what's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00458-00089263-00089479 right so it's kind of challenging the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00459-00089480-00089638 brain i guess because we know the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00460-00089639-00089855 problem for persistent pain lies within
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00461-00089856-00090094 the brain and how the the nervous system
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00462-00090095-00090271 has changed and so we try and rebuild
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00463-00090272-00090526 those connections and retrain the brain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00464-00090527-00090671 we can do it really subtly and then you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00465-00090672-00090926 start to move on to more graded
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00466-00090927-00091038 which is
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00467-00091039-00091206 that that's really interesting enough
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00468-00091207-00091343 because i think that fits into sort of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00469-00091344-00091679 this this relaxation and this was i know
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00470-00091680-00091782 this
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00471-00091783-00091999 growing body stuff evidence but people
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00472-00092000-00092159 using it more in pain management because
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00473-00092160-00092335 like chris was saying there was some
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00474-00092336-00092526 back pain just asking them to imagine
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00475-00092527-00092647 bending your back
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00476-00092648-00092855 the tensile the respiratory
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00477-00092856-00093126 rate goes about autonomic arousal and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00478-00093127-00093350 it's perhaps changing how they respond
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00479-00093351-00093559 to that a little bit so like introducing
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00480-00093560-00093750 things like belly breathing slowing your
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00481-00093751-00093894 breathing breakdown
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00482-00093895-00094062 not only to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00483-00094063-00094247 suppose take the focus away from natural
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00484-00094248-00094487 pain but also changing what's actually
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00485-00094488-00094703 our arousal levels i'm gonna find at
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00486-00094704-00094871 least going back to some really simple
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00487-00094872-00095087 things like slow and breathing down can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00488-00095088-00095311 actually be hugely beneficial and i know
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00489-00095312-00095399 there's different things like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00490-00095400-00095591 mindfulness now and that's what we use
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00491-00095592-00095782 in our clinic here with patients and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00492-00095783-00095959 stuff like that and it's all about
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00493-00095960-00096143 tapping back into that nervous system
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00494-00096144-00096415 rather than trying to change some
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00495-00096416-00096615 structure what can't be changed
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00496-00096616-00096750 there's and there's loads of evidence
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00497-00096751-00097038 about polyvagal system polyvagal theory
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00498-00097039-00097255 about if you can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00499-00097256-00097511 slow your breathing down in a a longer
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00500-00097512-00097679 out out breath that kind of slows your
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00501-00097680-00097831 vagus nerve and your vegas knows the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00502-00097832-00098015 nerve that's connected to kind of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00503-00098016-00098159 everything really isn't it your heart
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00504-00098160-00098326 rate and your brain and everything like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00505-00098327-00098567 that so that's like a quick win in terms
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00506-00098568-00098847 of affecting the physiology so that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00507-00098848-00098982 then associate
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00508-00098983-00099271 gradual movement with that safer kind of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00509-00099272-00099535 more relaxed body response people can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00510-00099536-00099750 then maybe start moving a little bit
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00511-00099751-00099959 more again and pain's not ringing the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00512-00099960-00100150 threat bells as much maybe i think
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00513-00100151-00100326 what's really good about that often i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00514-00100327-00100582 can give a bit of control yeah and like
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00515-00100583-00100711 first i think he said in an earlier
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00516-00100712-00100903 video when got home at three o'clock in
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00517-00100904-00101094 the evening three o'clock at night and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00518-00101095-00101374 the pain's ramping up and i'm not there
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00519-00101375-00101574 we develop skills to make them more
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00520-00101575-00101782 robust have more self-efficacy than
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00521-00101783-00101991 doing themselves but these strategies
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00522-00101992-00102150 are building a patient's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00523-00102151-00102367 sort of box of tools to say yeah i can't
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00524-00102368-00102502 deal with this
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00525-00102503-00102654 pain has been there for a long period of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00526-00102655-00102878 time unfortunately we can't have
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00527-00102879-00103110 flare-ups and stuff like that but that's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00528-00103111-00103182 what
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00529-00103183-00103382 and flare-ups don't mean do they mean
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00530-00103383-00103566 it's not working or like you know
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00531-00103567-00103718 because people can feel quite despondent
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00532-00103719-00103918 can't they win yeah
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00533-00103919-00104094 and i think you know we
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00534-00104095-00104271 our understanding of flares again has
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00535-00104272-00104518 has changed a lot and you know sometimes
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00536-00104519-00104702 we think if a flare happens or
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00537-00104703-00104839 previously we may have thought if a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00538-00104840-00105047 flare happens you know that means that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00539-00105048-00105190 something occurred structurally in the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00540-00105191-00105423 back you know whether a disc has gone or
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00541-00105424-00105607 you know slipped or something like this
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00542-00105608-00105878 and you know the reality is for the vast
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00543-00105879-00106102 vast majority of uh
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00544-00106103-00106319 flares it's really just something that's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00545-00106320-00106471 occurred within our paint system it's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00546-00106472-00106647 just increased the volume control since
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00547-00106648-00106823 made out louder
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00548-00106824-00107086 so when we know that that's you know the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00549-00107088-00107247 situation then we can use all the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00550-00107248-00107463 strategies that graham's just mentioned
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00551-00107464-00107710 and then you know we can start to we can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00552-00107711-00107878 start to get better control of it i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00553-00107879-00108095 think it's a it's a long
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00554-00108096-00108334 long term process because at the end of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00555-00108335-00108471 the day if the nervous system has
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00556-00108472-00108623 changed over a long period of time to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00557-00108624-00108807 become so sensitized it's not going to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00558-00108808-00108975 happen overnight to to kind of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00559-00108976-00109158 recalibrate the nervous system that's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00560-00109159-00109351 the thing that gives me such hope really
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00561-00109352-00109495 when we're managing
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00562-00109496-00109639 really difficult
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00563-00109640-00109902 situations really intense day-to-day
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00564-00109903-00110127 pain that that is hope to be able to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00565-00110128-00110295 calibrate your nervous system and and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00566-00110296-00110551 what i've heard is kind of it's about
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00567-00110552-00110686 you know us having some knowledge and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00568-00110688-00110831 understanding as clinicians but also
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00569-00110832-00110934 people having knowledge and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00570-00110935-00111095 understanding about themselves and us
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00571-00111096-00111327 valuing that and working together and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00572-00111328-00111510 then people are ultimately kind of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00573-00111511-00111686 empowered to
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00574-00111688-00111902 to manage their own condition
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00575-00111903-00112095 kind of effectively
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00576-00112096-00112407 one last myth before we finish um i
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00577-00112408-00112566 don't know if it's a mythos or actually
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00578-00112567-00112719 something people often come across
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00579-00112720-00112902 really people think i'm putting it on
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00580-00112903-00113151 because my pain varies
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00581-00113152-00113295 yeah
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00582-00113296-00113375 yeah
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00583-00113376-00113558 i i think you know in lots of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00584-00113559-00113758 painkillers back pain clearly one of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00585-00113759-00113966 them put in lots of pain conditions
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00586-00113967-00114239 widespread pain um like you know maybe
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00587-00114240-00114478 in fibromyalgia or something there's a
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00588-00114479-00114719 variance sometimes associated with that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00589-00114720-00114943 and so people can go through periods of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00590-00114944-00115134 weeks or months where the pain is you
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00591-00115135-00115302 know it's not quite as intense it's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00592-00115303-00115431 still there but it's a bit more
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00593-00115432-00115615 manageable and other times when it's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00594-00115616-00115927 absolutely you know it's you know it's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00595-00115928-00116102 really difficult to manage and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00596-00116103-00116263 sometimes that can happen over a daily
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00597-00116264-00116439 or weekly basis or even in the course of
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00598-00116440-00116783 a day and again i think in largely
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00599-00116783-00116902 we go back to what we're talking about
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00600-00116903-00117047 before about how the nervous system can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00601-00117048-00117375 change and sometimes when um people
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00602-00117376-00117599 reflect a little on the pain it may not
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00603-00117600-00117823 always be the case but sometimes there's
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00604-00117824-00118015 you can start to recognize triggers
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00605-00118016-00118247 and now you know you talked before greg
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00606-00118248-00118486 about this really interesting concept
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00607-00118488-00118671 when back pain is really problematic and
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00608-00118672-00118895 people imagine movements then it can
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00609-00118896-00119015 flow pain
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00610-00119016-00119199 and so it kind of taps into how the
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00611-00119200-00119423 nervous system is working yes on that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00612-00119424-00119654 and so we know that flows
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00613-00119655-00119783 generally are
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00614-00119783-00120063 um you know are a consequence of that
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00615-00120064-00120295 and so it boils down i think that people
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00616-00120296-00120454 fully understand them pain and also
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00617-00120455-00120654 partners and and you know families
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00618-00120655-00120895 understanding these mechanisms as well
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00619-00120896-00121095 you know because this is hard stuff
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00620-00121096-00121214 isn't it
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00621-00121215-00121447 but when people fully understand
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00622-00121448-00121599 why you get flares
3dHh9HKKgXQ-00623-00121600-00122135 then it makes it a lot easier to manage
3gs130QKTrc-00000-00000059-00000453 electric resistance welding erw refers
3gs130QKTrc-00001-00000454-00000717 to a group of welding processes such as
3gs130QKTrc-00002-00000718-00000942 spot and seam welding that produce
3gs130QKTrc-00003-00000943-00001257 coalescence of faying surfaces where he
3gs130QKTrc-00004-00001258-00001491 to form the weld as generated by the
3gs130QKTrc-00005-00001492-00001730 electrical resistance of material
3gs130QKTrc-00006-00001732-00001947 combined with the time and the force
3gs130QKTrc-00007-00001948-00002166 used to hold the materials together
3gs130QKTrc-00008-00002167-00002574 during welding some factors influencing
3gs130QKTrc-00009-00002575-00002796 heat or welding temperatures are the
3gs130QKTrc-00010-00002797-00003066 proportions of the work pieces the metal
3gs130QKTrc-00011-00003067-00003285 coating or the lack of coating the
3gs130QKTrc-00012-00003286-00003597 electrode materials electrode geometry
3gs130QKTrc-00013-00003597-00003881 electrode pressing force electrical
3gs130QKTrc-00014-00003882-00004238 current and length of welding time small
3gs130QKTrc-00015-00004239-00004500 pools of molten metal are formed at the
3gs130QKTrc-00016-00004501-00004781 point of most electrical resistance the
3gs130QKTrc-00017-00004782-00005166 connecting or faying surfaces as an
3gs130QKTrc-00018-00005167-00005561 electrical current 100 - 100 thousand a
3gs130QKTrc-00019-00005562-00005910 is passed through the metal in general
3gs130QKTrc-00020-00005911-00006186 resistance welding methods are efficient
3gs130QKTrc-00021-00006187-00006402 and caused little pollution but their
3gs130QKTrc-00022-00006403-00006645 applications are limited to relatively
3gs130QKTrc-00023-00006645-00006909 thin materials and the equipment cost
3gs130QKTrc-00024-00006909-00007148 can be high although in production
3gs130QKTrc-00025-00007150-00007985 situations the cost per weld may be low
3gs130QKTrc-00026-00007986-00008613 topic spot-welding
3gs130QKTrc-00027-00008614-00008871 spot-welding is a resistance welding
3gs130QKTrc-00028-00008872-00009103 method used to join two or more
3gs130QKTrc-00029-00009104-00009357 overlapping metal sheets studs
3gs130QKTrc-00030-00009358-00009660 projections electrical wiring hangers
3gs130QKTrc-00031-00009661-00010056 some heat exchanger fins and some tubing
3gs130QKTrc-00032-00010057-00010345 usually power sources and welding
3gs130QKTrc-00033-00010346-00010582 equipment are sized to the specific
3gs130QKTrc-00034-00010583-00010801 thickness and material being welded
3gs130QKTrc-00035-00010802-00011149 together the thickness is limited by the
3gs130QKTrc-00036-00011150-00011404 output of the welding power source and
3gs130QKTrc-00037-00011405-00011632 thus the equipment range due to the
3gs130QKTrc-00038-00011633-00011921 current required for each application
3gs130QKTrc-00039-00011922-00012268 care is taken to eliminate contaminants
3gs130QKTrc-00040-00012269-00012627 between the faying surfaces usually two
3gs130QKTrc-00041-00012628-00012904 copper electrodes are simultaneously
3gs130QKTrc-00042-00012905-00013144 used to clamp the metal sheets together
3gs130QKTrc-00043-00013144-00013394 and to pass current through the sheets
3gs130QKTrc-00044-00013395-00013684 when the current is passed through the
3gs130QKTrc-00045-00013685-00013903 electrodes to the sheets heat is
3gs130QKTrc-00046-00013904-00014155 generated due to the higher electrical
3gs130QKTrc-00047-00014156-00014419 resistance where the surfaces contact
3gs130QKTrc-00048-00014419-00014769 each other as the electrical resistance
3gs130QKTrc-00049-00014770-00015063 of the material causes a heat buildup in
3gs130QKTrc-00050-00015065-00015277 the work pieces between the copper
3gs130QKTrc-00051-00015278-00015574 electrodes the rising temperature causes
3gs130QKTrc-00052-00015575-00015835 a rising resistance and results in a
3gs130QKTrc-00053-00015836-00016093 molten pool contained most of the time
3gs130QKTrc-00054-00016094-00016411 between the electrodes as the heat
3gs130QKTrc-00055-00016412-00016636 dissipates throughout the workpiece in
3gs130QKTrc-00056-00016637-00016885 less than a second resistance welding
3gs130QKTrc-00057-00016886-00017106 time as generally programmed as a
3gs130QKTrc-00058-00017107-00017413 quantity of AC cycles or milliseconds
3gs130QKTrc-00059-00017414-00017692 the molten or plastic state grows to
3gs130QKTrc-00060-00017693-00018016 meet the welding tips when the current
3gs130QKTrc-00061-00018017-00018286 is stopped the copper tips cool the spot
3gs130QKTrc-00062-00018287-00018580 weld causing the metal to solidify under
3gs130QKTrc-00063-00018581-00018864 pressure the water-cooled copper
3gs130QKTrc-00064-00018865-00019119 electrodes remove the surface heat
3gs130QKTrc-00065-00019120-00019372 quickly accelerating the solidification
3gs130QKTrc-00066-00019373-00019624 of the metal since copper as an
3gs130QKTrc-00067-00019625-00019956 excellent conductor resistance spot
3gs130QKTrc-00068-00019957-00020227 welding typically employs electrical
3gs130QKTrc-00069-00020228-00020458 power in the form of direct current
3gs130QKTrc-00070-00020459-00020752 alternating current medium frequency
3gs130QKTrc-00071-00020753-00020992 half wave direct current or high
3gs130QKTrc-00072-00020993-00021392 frequency half wave direct current
3gs130QKTrc-00073-00021393-00021664 if excessive heat as applied or applied
3gs130QKTrc-00074-00021665-00021931 too quickly or if the force between the
3gs130QKTrc-00075-00021932-00022228 base materials as too low or the coating
3gs130QKTrc-00076-00022229-00022495 is too thick or too conductive then the
3gs130QKTrc-00077-00022496-00022778 molten area may extend to the exterior
3gs130QKTrc-00078-00022779-00023000 of the work pieces escaping the
3gs130QKTrc-00079-00023001-00023209 containment force of the electrodes
3gs130QKTrc-00080-00023210-00023675 often up to 30,000 psi this burst of
3gs130QKTrc-00081-00023676-00023924 molten metal is called expulsion and
3gs130QKTrc-00082-00023925-00024119 when this occurs the metal will be
3gs130QKTrc-00083-00024120-00024331 thinner and have less strength than a
3gs130QKTrc-00084-00024332-00024712 weld with no expulsion the common method
3gs130QKTrc-00085-00024713-00024967 of checking a welds quality as a peel
3gs130QKTrc-00086-00024968-00025292 test an alternative test as the
3gs130QKTrc-00087-00025293-00025555 restrained tensile test which is much
3gs130QKTrc-00088-00025556-00025821 more difficult to perform and requires
3gs130QKTrc-00089-00025822-00026203 calibrated equipment because both tests
3gs130QKTrc-00090-00026204-00026449 are destructive in nature resulting in
3gs130QKTrc-00091-00026450-00026668 the loss of saleable material
3gs130QKTrc-00092-00026669-00026876 non-destructive methods such as
3gs130QKTrc-00093-00026877-00027145 ultrasound evaluation are in various
3gs130QKTrc-00094-00027147-00027593 states of early adoption by many OEMs
3gs130QKTrc-00095-00027594-00027848 the advantages of the method include
3gs130QKTrc-00096-00027849-00028136 efficient energy use limited workpiece
3gs130QKTrc-00097-00028137-00028423 deformation high production rates easy
3gs130QKTrc-00098-00028424-00028682 automation and no required filler
3gs130QKTrc-00099-00028683-00029081 materials when high-strength in shear as
3gs130QKTrc-00100-00029082-00029318 needed spot welding is used in
3gs130QKTrc-00101-00029319-00029579 preference to more costly mechanical
3gs130QKTrc-00102-00029580-00029920 fastening such as riveting while the
3gs130QKTrc-00103-00029922-00030179 shear strength of each weld as high the
3gs130QKTrc-00104-00030180-00030445 fact that the weld spots do not form a
3gs130QKTrc-00105-00030447-00030674 continuous seam means that the overall
3gs130QKTrc-00106-00030675-00030958 strength is often significantly lower
3gs130QKTrc-00107-00030960-00031220 than with other welding methods limiting
3gs130QKTrc-00108-00031220-00031570 the usefulness of the process it is used
3gs130QKTrc-00109-00031572-00031843 extensively in the automotive industry
3gs130QKTrc-00110-00031844-00032144 cars can have several thousand spot
3gs130QKTrc-00111-00032145-00032561 welds a specialized process called shot
3gs130QKTrc-00112-00032562-00032795 welding can be used to spot weld
3gs130QKTrc-00113-00032796-00033022 stainless steel
3gs130QKTrc-00114-00033023-00033253 there are three basic types of
3gs130QKTrc-00115-00033254-00033529 resistance welding bonds solid-state
3gs130QKTrc-00116-00033530-00033976 fusion and reflow braze in a solid state
3gs130QKTrc-00117-00033977-00034198 bond also called a thermo compression
3gs130QKTrc-00118-00034199-00034591 bonding materials with dissimilar grain
3gs130QKTrc-00119-00034592-00034909 structure eg molybdenum to tungsten are
3gs130QKTrc-00120-00034910-00035173 joined using a very short heating time
3gs130QKTrc-00121-00035174-00035593 high weld energy and high force there is
3gs130QKTrc-00122-00035594-00035839 little melting and minimum grain growth
3gs130QKTrc-00123-00035840-00036159 but a definite bond and grain interface
3gs130QKTrc-00124-00036160-00036508 thus the materials actually bond while
3gs130QKTrc-00125-00036509-00036799 still in the solid state the bonded
3gs130QKTrc-00126-00036800-00037075 materials typically exhibit excellent
3gs130QKTrc-00127-00037076-00037369 shear and tensile strength but poor peel
3gs130QKTrc-00128-00037370-00037732 strength in a fusion bond either similar
3gs130QKTrc-00129-00037733-00038014 or dissimilar materials with similar
3gs130QKTrc-00130-00038015-00038221 grain structures are heated to the
3gs130QKTrc-00131-00038222-00038584 melting point liquid state of both the
3gs130QKTrc-00132-00038585-00038833 subsequent cooling and combination of
3gs130QKTrc-00133-00038834-00039115 the materials forms a nugget alloy of
3gs130QKTrc-00134-00039116-00039358 the two materials with larger grain
3gs130QKTrc-00135-00039359-00039751 growth typically high weld energies at
3gs130QKTrc-00136-00039752-00039961 either short or long weld times
3gs130QKTrc-00137-00039962-00040240 depending on physical characteristics
3gs130QKTrc-00138-00040241-00040600 are used to produce fusion bonds the
3gs130QKTrc-00139-00040601-00040849 bonded materials usually exhibit
3gs130QKTrc-00140-00040850-00041107 excellent tensile peel and shear
3gs130QKTrc-00141-00041108-00041461 strengths in a reflow braze bond a
3gs130QKTrc-00142-00041462-00041686 resistance heating of a low-temperature
3gs130QKTrc-00143-00041687-00041998 brazing material such as gold or solder
3gs130QKTrc-00144-00041999-00042256 is used to join either dissimilar
3gs130QKTrc-00145-00042257-00042529 materials or widely varied thick thin
3gs130QKTrc-00146-00042530-00042880 material combinations the brazing
3gs130QKTrc-00147-00042881-00043135 material must wet to each part and
3gs130QKTrc-00148-00043136-00043360 possess a lower melting point than the
3gs130QKTrc-00149-00043361-00043741 two work pieces the resultant bond has
3gs130QKTrc-00150-00043742-00044005 definite interfaces with minimum grain
3gs130QKTrc-00151-00044006-00044341 growth typically the process requires a
3gs130QKTrc-00152-00044342-00044680 longer 2 to 100 milliseconds heating
3gs130QKTrc-00153-00044681-00045046 time at low weld energy the resultant
3gs130QKTrc-00154-00045047-00045334 bond exhibits excellent tensile strength
3gs130QKTrc-00155-00045335-00046087 but poor peel and shear strength
3gs130QKTrc-00156-00046088-00046465 topic seam welding
3gs130QKTrc-00157-00046466-00046671 you
3gs130QKTrc-00158-00046672-00046965 resistance seam welding is a process
3gs130QKTrc-00159-00046966-00047182 that produces a weld at the faying
3gs130QKTrc-00160-00047183-00047577 surfaces of two similar metals the seam
3gs130QKTrc-00161-00047578-00047871 may be a butt joint or an overlap joint
3gs130QKTrc-00162-00047872-00048249 and as usually an automated process it
3gs130QKTrc-00163-00048250-00048517 differs from flash welding in that flash
3gs130QKTrc-00164-00048518-00048811 welding typically welds the entire joint
3gs130QKTrc-00165-00048812-00049092 at once and seam welding forms the weld
3gs130QKTrc-00166-00049093-00049461 progressively starting at one end like
3gs130QKTrc-00167-00049462-00049792 spot welding seam welding relies on two
3gs130QKTrc-00168-00049793-00050074 electrodes usually made from copper to
3gs130QKTrc-00169-00050075-00050395 apply pressure and current the
3gs130QKTrc-00170-00050396-00050640 electrodes are often disc shaped and
3gs130QKTrc-00171-00050641-00050908 rotate as the material passes between
3gs130QKTrc-00172-00050909-00051258 them this allows the electrodes to stay
3gs130QKTrc-00173-00051259-00051558 in constant contact with the material to
3gs130QKTrc-00174-00051559-00051879 make long continuous welds the
3gs130QKTrc-00175-00051880-00052176 electrodes may also move or assist the
3gs130QKTrc-00176-00052177-00052557 movement of the material a transformer
3gs130QKTrc-00177-00052558-00052840 supplies energy to the weld joint in the
3gs130QKTrc-00178-00052841-00053100 form of low-voltage high-current AC
3gs130QKTrc-00179-00053101-00053466 power the joint of the workpiece has
3gs130QKTrc-00180-00053467-00053734 high electrical resistance relative to
3gs130QKTrc-00181-00053735-00053967 the rest of the circuit and as heated to
3gs130QKTrc-00182-00053969-00054282 its melting point by the current the
3gs130QKTrc-00183-00054283-00054513 semi molten surfaces are pressed
3gs130QKTrc-00184-00054514-00054741 together by the welding pressure that
3gs130QKTrc-00185-00054742-00055005 creates a fusion bond resulting in a
3gs130QKTrc-00186-00055007-00055380 uniformly welded structure most seam
3gs130QKTrc-00187-00055382-00055632 welders use water cooling through the
3gs130QKTrc-00188-00055633-00055891 electrode transformer and controller
3gs130QKTrc-00189-00055891-00056253 assemblies due to the heat generated
3gs130QKTrc-00190-00056254-00056523 seam welding produces an extremely
3gs130QKTrc-00191-00056524-00056820 durable weld because the joint as forged
3gs130QKTrc-00192-00056821-00057110 due to the heat and pressure applied a
3gs130QKTrc-00193-00057111-00057390 properly welded joint formed by
3gs130QKTrc-00194-00057391-00057617 resistance welding can easily be
3gs130QKTrc-00195-00057619-00057864 stronger than the material from which it
3gs130QKTrc-00196-00057865-00058035 is formed
3gs130QKTrc-00197-00058036-00058341 a common use of seam welding is during
3gs130QKTrc-00198-00058341-00058549 the manufacture of round or rectangular
3gs130QKTrc-00199-00058550-00058991 steel tubing seam welding has been used
3gs130QKTrc-00200-00058992-00059306 to manufacture steel beverage cans but
3gs130QKTrc-00201-00059307-00059559 is no longer used for this as modern
3gs130QKTrc-00202-00059560-00059863 beverage cans are seamless aluminum
3gs130QKTrc-00203-00059864-00060176 there are two modes for seam welding
3gs130QKTrc-00204-00060177-00060424 intermittent and continuous in
3gs130QKTrc-00205-00060425-00060684 intermittent seam welding the wheels
3gs130QKTrc-00206-00060685-00060978 advance to the desired position and stop
3gs130QKTrc-00207-00060979-00061359 to make each weld this process continues
3gs130QKTrc-00208-00061360-00061601 until the desired length of the weld has
3gs130QKTrc-00209-00061602-00061979 reached in continuous seam welding the
3gs130QKTrc-00210-00061980-00062247 wheels continue to roll as each weld as
3gs130QKTrc-00211-00062248-00062816 made
3gs130QKTrc-00212-00062817-00063179 topic low-frequency electric resistance
3gs130QKTrc-00213-00063179-00063630 welding
3gs130QKTrc-00214-00063632-00063916 low frequency electric resistance
3gs130QKTrc-00215-00063916-00064321 welding LF erw is an obsolete method of
3gs130QKTrc-00216-00064322-00064637 welding seams in oil and gas pipelines
3gs130QKTrc-00217-00064638-00065085 it was phased out in the 1970s but as of
3gs130QKTrc-00218-00065086-00065209 2015
3gs130QKTrc-00219-00065210-00065437 some pipelines built with this method
3gs130QKTrc-00220-00065438-00065675 remained in service electric resistance
3gs130QKTrc-00221-00065676-00066103 welded erw pipe as manufactured by cold
3gs130QKTrc-00222-00066104-00066316 forming a sheet of steel into a
3gs130QKTrc-00223-00066317-00066628 cylindrical shape current has then
3gs130QKTrc-00224-00066629-00066853 passed between the two edges of the
3gs130QKTrc-00225-00066854-00067099 steel to heat the steel to a point at
3gs130QKTrc-00226-00067100-00067338 which the edges are forced together to
3gs130QKTrc-00227-00067339-00067579 form a bond without the use of welding
3gs130QKTrc-00228-00067580-00067881 filler material initially this
3gs130QKTrc-00229-00067882-00068230 manufacturing process used low frequency
3gs130QKTrc-00230-00068231-00068607 AC current to heat the edges this low
3gs130QKTrc-00231-00068608-00068878 frequency process was used from the
3gs130QKTrc-00232-00068879-00069478 1920s until 1970 in 1970 the low
3gs130QKTrc-00233-00069479-00069774 frequency process was superseded by a
3gs130QKTrc-00234-00069775-00070105 high frequency ERW process which
3gs130QKTrc-00235-00070106-00070525 produced a higher-quality weld over time
3gs130QKTrc-00236-00070526-00070918 the welds of low frequency ERW pipe was
3gs130QKTrc-00237-00070919-00071163 found to be susceptible to selective
3gs130QKTrc-00238-00071164-00071469 seam corrosion hook cracks an inadequate
3gs130QKTrc-00239-00071470-00071755 bonding of the seams so low frequency
3gs130QKTrc-00240-00071756-00072049 ERW as no longer used to manufacture
3gs130QKTrc-00241-00072050-00072487 pipe the high frequency process is still
3gs130QKTrc-00242-00072488-00072772 being used to manufacture pipe for use
3gs130QKTrc-00243-00072773-00073502 in new pipeline construction
3gs130QKTrc-00244-00073503-00074073 topic other methods
3gs130QKTrc-00245-00074074-00074460 other erw methods include flash welding
3gs130QKTrc-00246-00074461-00074754 resistance projection welding and upset
3gs130QKTrc-00247-00074755-00075329 welding
3gs130QKTrc-00248-00075330-00075894 topic see also
3gs130QKTrc-00249-00075895-00076305 list of welding processes
3hWUIghAwOQ-00000-00000944-00001319 [Music]
3hWUIghAwOQ-00001-00001320-00001626 foreign
3hWUIghAwOQ-00003-00004960-00005163 then
3hWUIghAwOQ-00004-00005164-00007087 [Music]
3hWUIghAwOQ-00005-00007088-00008275 foreign
3hWUIghAwOQ-00006-00008276-00011071 [Music]
3hWUIghAwOQ-00007-00011072-00011279 you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00000-00000272-00000447 all right good morning welcome everybody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00001-00000448-00000607 happy sunday morning to you feliz
3i7ibXCGEXY-00002-00000608-00000774 domingo foreign
3i7ibXCGEXY-00003-00000775-00001039 pastors jose patricia welcoming you to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00004-00001040-00001231 new beginnings church of the big ben
3i7ibXCGEXY-00005-00001232-00001550 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00006-00001551-00001702 and we want to welcome all those of you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00007-00001703-00001926 that are joining us by audio and video
3i7ibXCGEXY-00008-00001927-00002287 so praise god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00009-00002288-00002455 all we ask you to do is prepare
3i7ibXCGEXY-00010-00002456-00002647 yourselves to receive amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00011-00002648-00002926 we have a fellowship afterwards and i've
3i7ibXCGEXY-00012-00002927-00003166 already prepared myself to receive
3i7ibXCGEXY-00013-00003167-00003495 and partake of that good meal they win
3i7ibXCGEXY-00014-00003496-00003686 but you know what before that we got to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00015-00003688-00003831 prepare ourselves to receive
3i7ibXCGEXY-00016-00003832-00004103 what god has for us don't exclude
3i7ibXCGEXY-00017-00004104-00004191 yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00018-00004192-00004567 include yourself amen get involved
3i7ibXCGEXY-00019-00004568-00004847 get committed amen this is something
3i7ibXCGEXY-00020-00004848-00004951 that we must do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00021-00004952-00005367 on a daily basis amen so praise god amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00022-00005368-00005638 and we're going to be uh allowing the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00023-00005639-00005759 word of god to bless us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00024-00005760-00006878 encourages changes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00025-00006879-00007095 amen so praise god and we're going to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00026-00007095-00007206 continuing with
3i7ibXCGEXY-00027-00007208-00007431 be available we've never talked about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00028-00007431-00007639 this before we've said it many times
3i7ibXCGEXY-00029-00007640-00007887 but be available and we're going to use
3i7ibXCGEXY-00030-00007888-00008095 some stories from the bible
3i7ibXCGEXY-00031-00008095-00008327 the word of god you know what bible is
3i7ibXCGEXY-00032-00008328-00008503 basic instruction
3i7ibXCGEXY-00033-00008504-00008807 before leaving earth or say basic
3i7ibXCGEXY-00034-00008808-00009142 information before leaving earth amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00035-00009143-00009383 and this is the information we need to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00036-00009384-00009559 live on a daily basis
3i7ibXCGEXY-00037-00009560-00009839 amen so you can't say well you know he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00038-00009840-00009999 never talks to me never tells me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00039-00010000-00010078 anything
3i7ibXCGEXY-00040-00010079-00010238 well you know you need to pick up your
3i7ibXCGEXY-00041-00010239-00010446 bible and destiny
3i7ibXCGEXY-00042-00010447-00010719 and then you open it amen just like you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00043-00010720-00010831 open your heart
3i7ibXCGEXY-00044-00010832-00011103 open your spirit and allow god to come
3i7ibXCGEXY-00045-00011104-00011159 in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00046-00011160-00011374 he said i want to come in but you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-00047-00011375-00011527 he's not going to force his way out and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00048-00011528-00011695 we're going to find out again
3i7ibXCGEXY-00049-00011696-00011959 god will use you if you're available if
3i7ibXCGEXY-00050-00011960-00012055 you're close
3i7ibXCGEXY-00051-00012056-00012287 and not available not making yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00052-00012288-00012414 available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00053-00012415-00012727 uh he's not going to force himself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00054-00012728-00012991 so we need to remember this amen so
3i7ibXCGEXY-00055-00012991-00013135 praise god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00056-00013136-00013463 so be available for him part two
3i7ibXCGEXY-00057-00013463-00013638 and we say this all the time but you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00058-00013640-00013815 need to remember this don't come
3i7ibXCGEXY-00059-00013816-00014135 don't leave here like you came amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00060-00014136-00014391 you want to leave change you know hey i
3i7ibXCGEXY-00061-00014391-00014511 received something
3i7ibXCGEXY-00062-00014512-00014783 yes you know maybe your neighbor on the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00063-00014784-00014935 left or the right or behind you in front
3i7ibXCGEXY-00064-00014936-00015022 of you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00065-00015023-00015215 man they're so happy and you're still
3i7ibXCGEXY-00066-00015216-00015366 upset because
3i7ibXCGEXY-00067-00015368-00015583 what's what's wrong with them uh-huh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00068-00015584-00015791 they received something god touched
3i7ibXCGEXY-00069-00015791-00016071 us yeah amen you got to open up yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00070-00016072-00016199 just like the lady with the issue of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00071-00016200-00016263 blood he says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00072-00016263-00016535 if i could only touch the hell of his
3i7ibXCGEXY-00073-00016536-00016686 garment
3i7ibXCGEXY-00074-00016687-00016958 we need to press in in faith and receive
3i7ibXCGEXY-00075-00016959-00016999 what god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00076-00017000-00017255 has for us you know if you're not making
3i7ibXCGEXY-00077-00017256-00017422 yourself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00078-00017423-00017655 it's not going to happen you need to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00079-00017656-00017847 make yourself available he's done his
3i7ibXCGEXY-00080-00017848-00017911 part
3i7ibXCGEXY-00081-00017912-00018111 now we got to do our part and we need to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00082-00018112-00018222 make ourselves
3i7ibXCGEXY-00083-00018223-00018463 available come on now so don't leave as
3i7ibXCGEXY-00084-00018464-00018550 you can
3i7ibXCGEXY-00085-00018551-00018886 leave time live renewed leave uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00086-00018887-00019230 excited you know what the bible tells us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00087-00019231-00019575 to start ourselves up amen we need to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00088-00019576-00019711 stir ourselves up because the world
3i7ibXCGEXY-00089-00019712-00019830 ain't going to do it that's right
3i7ibXCGEXY-00090-00019831-00019950 they're going to stir you up in the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00091-00019951-00020103 wrong ways in the wrong way
3i7ibXCGEXY-00092-00020104-00020327 amen so we got to stir ourselves up in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00093-00020328-00020494 the things of god amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00094-00020495-00020783 and people you can write this down
3i7ibXCGEXY-00095-00020784-00020822 because
3i7ibXCGEXY-00096-00020823-00020999 i say it all the time but you need to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00097-00021000-00021207 remember this you're the closest
3i7ibXCGEXY-00098-00021208-00021494 thing yeah some people will never see a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00099-00021495-00021663 bible some people will never
3i7ibXCGEXY-00100-00021664-00021863 open the bible some people never read a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00101-00021864-00022022 bible that's it
3i7ibXCGEXY-00102-00022023-00022247 but you're the closest thing you'll ever
3i7ibXCGEXY-00103-00022248-00022439 see you're the closest thing they'll
3i7ibXCGEXY-00104-00022440-00022599 ever read
3i7ibXCGEXY-00105-00022600-00022727 remember to watch your words and your
3i7ibXCGEXY-00106-00022728-00022943 actions because they're going to see you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00107-00022944-00023158 they're going to read you and you're the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00108-00023159-00023342 closest thing to a bible something
3i7ibXCGEXY-00109-00023343-00023591 some people will ever see and you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-00110-00023592-00023663 what
3i7ibXCGEXY-00111-00023664-00023855 you see you know i don't know anything
3i7ibXCGEXY-00112-00023856-00024039 about god but you know what when i see
3i7ibXCGEXY-00113-00024040-00024127 you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00114-00024128-00024583 it just makes me feel that way
3i7ibXCGEXY-00115-00024584-00024799 i say praise god amen they see god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00116-00024800-00024911 through you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00117-00024912-00025214 amen they see god in you so let's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00118-00025215-00025319 remember that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00119-00025320-00025503 so let us pray father we just thank you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00120-00025504-00025655 for the opportunity to come
3i7ibXCGEXY-00121-00025656-00025887 and share your word father help us to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00122-00025888-00026078 open and receptive
3i7ibXCGEXY-00123-00026079-00026279 to whatever you have for us in jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00124-00026280-00026683 name
3i7ibXCGEXY-00125-00026683-00026983 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00126-00026983-00027495 oh well let's uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00127-00027495-00027679 let's say let's let's read this together
3i7ibXCGEXY-00128-00027680-00027887 okay okay let's let's uh this is my
3i7ibXCGEXY-00129-00027888-00027927 bible
3i7ibXCGEXY-00130-00027927-00028190 this this is my bible it's a declaration
3i7ibXCGEXY-00131-00028191-00028255 and then
3i7ibXCGEXY-00132-00028256-00028407 we're going to declare this this is the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00133-00028408-00028623 word of god amen so
3i7ibXCGEXY-00134-00028624-00028855 get your bible pick it up that's your
3i7ibXCGEXY-00135-00028856-00028999 sword the word of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00136-00029000-00029223 says the truth is going to set you free
3i7ibXCGEXY-00137-00029224-00029407 you want to be free from whatever
3i7ibXCGEXY-00138-00029408-00029567 this is going to set you free but you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00139-00029568-00029735 got to open it up and you got to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00140-00029736-00030062 do some uh uh reading studying and some
3i7ibXCGEXY-00141-00030063-00030223 declarations of what the word of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00142-00030224-00030270 says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00143-00030272-00030614 so let's say it together amen i am
3i7ibXCGEXY-00144-00030616-00030927 this is my bible i am with this i am i
3i7ibXCGEXY-00145-00030927-00031062 have what it says i have
3i7ibXCGEXY-00146-00031063-00031311 i can do what it is i can do today i'll
3i7ibXCGEXY-00147-00031312-00031446 be talking with god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00148-00031447-00031727 i fully confess my mind is the lord my
3i7ibXCGEXY-00149-00031727-00031839 spirit is receptive
3i7ibXCGEXY-00150-00031839-00032127 and i'll never be the same in jesus name
3i7ibXCGEXY-00151-00032127-00032239 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00152-00032239-00032446 man that's an awesome declaration the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00153-00032447-00032670 word of god amen the bible
3i7ibXCGEXY-00154-00032672-00032918 by basic instruction or basic
3i7ibXCGEXY-00155-00032919-00033174 information before leaving earth amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00156-00033175-00033399 so let's remember that and we're going
3i7ibXCGEXY-00157-00033400-00033599 to be talking about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00158-00033600-00033855 being available hey man well you know i
3i7ibXCGEXY-00159-00033856-00033943 can't
3i7ibXCGEXY-00160-00033944-00034174 you don't know me and uh i can't be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00161-00034175-00034327 available i gave you a handout
3i7ibXCGEXY-00162-00034328-00034599 earlier this morning and let's look at
3i7ibXCGEXY-00163-00034600-00034751 it right quick those of you are
3i7ibXCGEXY-00164-00034752-00035015 watching or you're listening by audio or
3i7ibXCGEXY-00165-00035016-00035167 video
3i7ibXCGEXY-00166-00035168-00035455 it's a is i call it the beatitudes and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00167-00035456-00035639 there's a whole bunch of them here
3i7ibXCGEXY-00168-00035640-00035799 and i'm sure there's a whole bunch that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00169-00035800-00035983 we could include in this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00170-00035984-00036343 right but my beatitude says this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00171-00036344-00036718 be available is number one or
3i7ibXCGEXY-00172-00036719-00037039 be faithful uh be yourself be blessed
3i7ibXCGEXY-00173-00037040-00037343 be committed let's be faithful be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00174-00037344-00037615 obedient which is a good reader for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00175-00037616-00037783 you take this home and you study for
3i7ibXCGEXY-00176-00037784-00037862 yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00177-00037863-00038279 be prayful be teachable be forgiving
3i7ibXCGEXY-00178-00038280-00038607 be giving forgiving
3i7ibXCGEXY-00179-00038608-00038862 be giving be compassionate and be loving
3i7ibXCGEXY-00180-00038863-00039007 be a champion
3i7ibXCGEXY-00181-00039008-00039239 be victorious be a winner you got to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00182-00039240-00039367 confess these things
3i7ibXCGEXY-00183-00039368-00039671 to yourself all the time and they want
3i7ibXCGEXY-00184-00039672-00039783 to listen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00185-00039784-00040118 to this if they need it
3i7ibXCGEXY-00186-00040119-00040446 yes um be courageous be honest be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00187-00040447-00040527 overcomer
3i7ibXCGEXY-00188-00040528-00040943 be merciful be excellent be nice
3i7ibXCGEXY-00189-00040944-00041318 listen be kind amen be kind remember the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00190-00041319-00041471 fruit of the spirit is in us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00191-00041472-00041727 we have to develop it and man we got to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00192-00041728-00041887 develop those fruits in us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00193-00041888-00042102 yeah it's not just going to pop out of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00194-00042103-00042318 you no we have to develop those things
3i7ibXCGEXY-00195-00042319-00042407 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00196-00042408-00042774 uh be patient be helpful be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00197-00042775-00043127 ready be responsible i'm just skipping
3i7ibXCGEXY-00198-00043128-00043287 some of these okay
3i7ibXCGEXY-00199-00043288-00043615 be positive be healed because the word
3i7ibXCGEXY-00200-00043616-00043711 god tells us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00201-00043712-00044015 to be healed amen praise god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00202-00044016-00044367 who praise god be dependable
3i7ibXCGEXY-00203-00044368-00044735 be trustworthy be loyal be per uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00204-00044736-00045046 be bold be happy be confident
3i7ibXCGEXY-00205-00045047-00045343 there's only a few you study these amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00206-00045344-00045383 but
3i7ibXCGEXY-00207-00045384-00045574 these are some things that you can do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00208-00045575-00045751 the bible says i can do all things
3i7ibXCGEXY-00209-00045752-00045895 through christ who strengthens me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00210-00045896-00046102 well i pastor i could never do these
3i7ibXCGEXY-00211-00046103-00046246 well
3i7ibXCGEXY-00212-00046247-00046423 that's not what the word of god says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00213-00046424-00046590 about the word god says that you can do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00214-00046591-00046695 all things
3i7ibXCGEXY-00215-00046696-00046918 through christ who strengthens you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00216-00046919-00047071 remember jesus came
3i7ibXCGEXY-00217-00047072-00047262 and he walked this walk and he talked
3i7ibXCGEXY-00218-00047263-00047390 his talk
3i7ibXCGEXY-00219-00047391-00047662 and he fulfilled his mission and he had
3i7ibXCGEXY-00220-00047663-00047735 to go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00221-00047736-00048062 and fulfill all these and we can do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00222-00048063-00048367 the same thing so be available that's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00223-00048368-00048567 good
3i7ibXCGEXY-00224-00048568-00048855 be available god will use you and god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00225-00048856-00049062 will use whatever you make available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00226-00049063-00049271 to him amen and we're going to find out
3i7ibXCGEXY-00227-00049272-00049367 some things that were
3i7ibXCGEXY-00228-00049368-00049655 made available to him amen so i am
3i7ibXCGEXY-00229-00049656-00049846 excited i don't know about you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00230-00049847-00050207 but uh our text is going to be luke 5
3i7ibXCGEXY-00231-00050208-00050407 chapter 5 verses 1 through 11. we're
3i7ibXCGEXY-00232-00050408-00050551 going to be going over that in a few
3i7ibXCGEXY-00233-00050552-00050623 minutes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00234-00050624-00050862 we also last week just a quick review
3i7ibXCGEXY-00235-00050863-00051023 but last week we talked we talked about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00236-00051024-00051158 ephesians 4
3i7ibXCGEXY-00237-00051159-00051542 chapter 4 verses 11 through 15 where god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00238-00051544-00051694 gave gifts to the church
3i7ibXCGEXY-00239-00051695-00051935 you remember what those gifts were it's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00240-00051936-00052142 the five full ministry yeah the apostle
3i7ibXCGEXY-00241-00052144-00052319 the prophet the evangelist the pastor
3i7ibXCGEXY-00242-00052320-00052382 the teacher
3i7ibXCGEXY-00243-00052383-00052766 yeah amen so he's given us these things
3i7ibXCGEXY-00244-00052767-00052903 he also gave us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00245-00052904-00053142 in second corinthians 5 17 and through
3i7ibXCGEXY-00246-00053144-00053223 21
3i7ibXCGEXY-00247-00053224-00053430 he tells us that he's given us a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00248-00053432-00053638 ministry of reconciliation
3i7ibXCGEXY-00249-00053639-00053887 amen that's to all of us all of us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00250-00053888-00054079 reconciling people back to him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00251-00054079-00054311 yes remember he's the head and we're the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00252-00054312-00054407 body yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00253-00054408-00054582 and we're the body of christ we're the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00254-00054583-00054815 church yes we didn't come to the church
3i7ibXCGEXY-00255-00054816-00055111 we came to a church building and this is
3i7ibXCGEXY-00256-00055112-00055311 where we assemble ourselves together
3i7ibXCGEXY-00257-00055312-00055547 so don't
3i7ibXCGEXY-00258-00055548-00055879 [Music]
3i7ibXCGEXY-00259-00055879-00056215 worry i want to use but don't stop
3i7ibXCGEXY-00260-00056216-00056407 coming and assembling yourselves
3i7ibXCGEXY-00261-00056408-00056526 together
3i7ibXCGEXY-00262-00056527-00056759 we need one another remember last week
3i7ibXCGEXY-00263-00056760-00056950 we talked about the chain
3i7ibXCGEXY-00264-00056951-00057191 chain hands and links and we need to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00265-00057191-00057279 together
3i7ibXCGEXY-00266-00057279-00057591 amen we need to be in unity yes we need
3i7ibXCGEXY-00267-00057591-00057742 to stay together amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00268-00057744-00057999 because the world the enemy comes to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00269-00058000-00058159 steal kill destroy
3i7ibXCGEXY-00270-00058160-00058526 and he's going to try to separate
3i7ibXCGEXY-00271-00058527-00058791 divide amen and we don't need that in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00272-00058791-00058966 the body of christ amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00273-00058967-00059230 but in saint corinthians it talks about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00274-00059232-00059454 old is gone the new is in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00275-00059455-00059615 and he talks about the ministry of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00276-00059616-00059863 reconciliation he also talks about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00277-00059864-00060135 being ambassadors for him you're going
3i7ibXCGEXY-00278-00060136-00060206 to go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00279-00060207-00060430 and be his mouthpiece you're going to go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00280-00060432-00060535 and share the word
3i7ibXCGEXY-00281-00060536-00060838 who is he going to use us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00282-00060839-00061038 you make yourself available yeah you can
3i7ibXCGEXY-00283-00061039-00061166 say me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00284-00061167-00061494 who's he going to use me you make
3i7ibXCGEXY-00285-00061495-00061847 yourself available for him to use you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00286-00061848-00061999 how are people going to know about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00287-00062000-00062303 christ they're going to hear the word
3i7ibXCGEXY-00288-00062304-00062582 through you see when we leave these four
3i7ibXCGEXY-00289-00062583-00062711 walls here
3i7ibXCGEXY-00290-00062712-00062894 you're going to be in the area that i
3i7ibXCGEXY-00291-00062895-00063079 never get to go to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00292-00063079-00063271 amen but guess what you don't go by
3i7ibXCGEXY-00293-00063272-00063519 yourself god is with you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00294-00063520-00063830 everywhere you go he's with you so let's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00295-00063832-00063975 not pretend just to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00296-00063976-00064271 uh nice uh little christians when we
3i7ibXCGEXY-00297-00064272-00064311 come
3i7ibXCGEXY-00298-00064312-00064582 and assemble ourselves together and walk
3i7ibXCGEXY-00299-00064583-00064719 out of these four walls and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00300-00064720-00064950 be little devils right where we go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00301-00064951-00065142 because he knows
3i7ibXCGEXY-00302-00065144-00065471 amen but hey listen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00303-00065472-00065703 i can do all things through christ just
3i7ibXCGEXY-00304-00065704-00065999 like little david you know when he left
3i7ibXCGEXY-00305-00066000-00066182 his little shepherdfield when he left
3i7ibXCGEXY-00306-00066183-00066303 his father's house
3i7ibXCGEXY-00307-00066304-00066591 he went out to bring lunch to his
3i7ibXCGEXY-00308-00066592-00066711 brothers
3i7ibXCGEXY-00309-00066712-00066950 and then he met a giant you know every
3i7ibXCGEXY-00310-00066951-00067135 time we leave our house every time we go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00311-00067136-00067223 somewhere
3i7ibXCGEXY-00312-00067224-00067511 there's giants awaiting you every day on
3i7ibXCGEXY-00313-00067512-00067631 a daily basis
3i7ibXCGEXY-00314-00067632-00067791 but you know what greater sea that's in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00315-00067792-00068055 me than he that's in the world
3i7ibXCGEXY-00316-00068056-00068247 amen and we got to remember these things
3i7ibXCGEXY-00317-00068248-00068375 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00318-00068376-00068726 and also i told you about colossians 3
3i7ibXCGEXY-00319-00068727-00069055 23 through 25 says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00320-00069056-00069231 let me read it to your new new living
3i7ibXCGEXY-00321-00069232-00069415 translation work
3i7ibXCGEXY-00322-00069416-00069711 willingly at whatever you do as though
3i7ibXCGEXY-00323-00069712-00069815 you were working
3i7ibXCGEXY-00324-00069816-00070031 for the lord rather than for people you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00325-00070032-00070206 know when we say well here i'm just
3i7ibXCGEXY-00326-00070207-00070326 screwing it for people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00327-00070327-00070631 we tend to just do slopping
3i7ibXCGEXY-00328-00070632-00070799 but if you don't like them you're just
3i7ibXCGEXY-00329-00070800-00070950 going to do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00330-00070951-00071303 yeah do it as unto the lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-00331-00071304-00071519 lord i'm doing this unto you and i'm
3i7ibXCGEXY-00332-00071520-00071679 using my gifts and my talents that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00333-00071680-00071782 you've given me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00334-00071783-00072111 to work for somebody to do for somebody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00335-00072112-00072359 amen now i'm getting paid for this so
3i7ibXCGEXY-00336-00072360-00072462 i'm gonna do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00337-00072463-00072806 god's best amen and god's gonna bless it
3i7ibXCGEXY-00338-00072807-00073182 he ain't gonna bless your mess amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00339-00073183-00073567 come on now that's right and verse 24
3i7ibXCGEXY-00340-00073568-00073662 says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00341-00073663-00073887 remember that the lord will give you an
3i7ibXCGEXY-00342-00073888-00074231 inheritance as you as your reward
3i7ibXCGEXY-00343-00074232-00074511 and the mass and that the master you are
3i7ibXCGEXY-00344-00074512-00074591 serving
3i7ibXCGEXY-00345-00074592-00074982 is christ jesus christ that's who you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00346-00074983-00075038 serve
3i7ibXCGEXY-00347-00075039-00075431 we're serving him so don't forget these
3i7ibXCGEXY-00348-00075432-00075559 things okay when you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00349-00075560-00075879 have a tendency to just want to get even
3i7ibXCGEXY-00350-00075880-00076262 or get over you know let's remember this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00351-00076263-00076647 and 25 says but if you do what is wrong
3i7ibXCGEXY-00352-00076648-00076855 you will be paid back for the wrong you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00353-00076856-00077055 have done for god has no
3i7ibXCGEXY-00354-00077056-00077415 favors amen so let's remember this this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00355-00077416-00077591 is colossus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00356-00077592-00077815 if you're gonna do it do it as unto him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00357-00077816-00077926 and uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00358-00077927-00078119 we're just gonna pick up from here and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00359-00078120-00078294 we're gonna talk about first samuel
3i7ibXCGEXY-00360-00078295-00078575 first time in three and four and the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00361-00078576-00078703 lord says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00362-00078704-00079062 lord call samuel and he says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00363-00079063-00079599 here am i he made himself available yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00364-00079600-00079882 and he's calling you but you haven't
3i7ibXCGEXY-00365-00079883-00080023 answered
3i7ibXCGEXY-00366-00080024-00080303 you know who you are he's called to you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00367-00080304-00080487 and we've been running
3i7ibXCGEXY-00368-00080488-00080767 don't run anymore just say here am i
3i7ibXCGEXY-00369-00080768-00080943 what is it you want me to do lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-00370-00080944-00081223 he talked to mary amen the mother of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00371-00081224-00081311 jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00372-00081312-00081471 mary was the one that went down in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00373-00081472-00081711 history why notice what mary
3i7ibXCGEXY-00374-00081712-00082006 said when the angel told her of her
3i7ibXCGEXY-00375-00082007-00082191 chosen ministry
3i7ibXCGEXY-00376-00082192-00082503 in first in luke 1 38 mary said behold
3i7ibXCGEXY-00377-00082504-00082655 the handmaid of the lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-00378-00082656-00083079 be it unto me according to thy word
3i7ibXCGEXY-00379-00083080-00083343 amen she chose she had it she had it she
3i7ibXCGEXY-00380-00083344-00083423 had a choice
3i7ibXCGEXY-00381-00083424-00083743 yeah and she chose and she made herself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00382-00083744-00084023 available yeah amen he could have wanted
3i7ibXCGEXY-00383-00084024-00084055 to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00384-00084056-00084335 pick somebody else but mary made herself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00385-00084336-00084438 of animals
3i7ibXCGEXY-00386-00084439-00084799 you know and uh that was
3i7ibXCGEXY-00387-00084800-00085062 a big thing you know because she could
3i7ibXCGEXY-00388-00085063-00085167 have been stoned
3i7ibXCGEXY-00389-00085168-00085494 for doing what she did see but the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00390-00085495-00085806 holy spirit came and did
3i7ibXCGEXY-00391-00085807-00086079 what he did amen jesus walked perfectly
3i7ibXCGEXY-00392-00086080-00086255 in the will of god why
3i7ibXCGEXY-00393-00086256-00086575 jesus made himself available okay father
3i7ibXCGEXY-00394-00086576-00086743 this is what you want and i'm making
3i7ibXCGEXY-00395-00086744-00086999 myself available yeah i'll go down i'll
3i7ibXCGEXY-00396-00087000-00087111 be sacrificed
3i7ibXCGEXY-00397-00087112-00087294 i'll complete my mission and i'll do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00398-00087295-00087543 what i need to do and he did
3i7ibXCGEXY-00399-00087544-00087782 and you know what before he left earth
3i7ibXCGEXY-00400-00087783-00087982 he says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00401-00087983-00088206 father forgive him yeah before he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00402-00088207-00088318 surrendered himself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00403-00088319-00088703 he's he told the father to forgive him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00404-00088704-00088967 and then he he was he was uh crucified
3i7ibXCGEXY-00405-00088968-00089047 then he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00406-00089048-00089335 he died and he came back yeah and then
3i7ibXCGEXY-00407-00089336-00089431 before he left
3i7ibXCGEXY-00408-00089432-00089631 earth he told the disciples he says i
3i7ibXCGEXY-00409-00089632-00089735 must go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00410-00089736-00090006 but i'll leave you the holy spirit i'll
3i7ibXCGEXY-00411-00090007-00090135 send the holy spirit
3i7ibXCGEXY-00412-00090136-00090399 amen he says yeah what i've done you can
3i7ibXCGEXY-00413-00090400-00090471 go and do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00414-00090472-00090823 amen and lead people and bring people to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00415-00090824-00091150 uh christ reconcile people amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00416-00091151-00091711 so praise god i'm excited all about you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00417-00091712-00091975 and also he says when they ask them who
3i7ibXCGEXY-00418-00091976-00092126 are you what are you doing
3i7ibXCGEXY-00419-00092127-00092559 in luke 2 24 249 he says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00420-00092560-00092831 know he not that i must be about my
3i7ibXCGEXY-00421-00092832-00092967 father's business
3i7ibXCGEXY-00422-00092968-00093199 in other words i'm making myself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00423-00093200-00093406 available yeah to father
3i7ibXCGEXY-00424-00093407-00093718 to fulfill this mission amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00425-00093719-00093918 so whatever your part is remember we
3i7ibXCGEXY-00426-00093919-00094079 talk about this all the time
3i7ibXCGEXY-00427-00094080-00094311 big or small it doesn't matter you're a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00428-00094312-00094494 piece of that puzzle
3i7ibXCGEXY-00429-00094495-00094726 and you know this is a beautiful picture
3i7ibXCGEXY-00430-00094727-00094974 this is a beautiful puzzle
3i7ibXCGEXY-00431-00094975-00095350 but guess what there's a piece missing
3i7ibXCGEXY-00432-00095351-00095591 yeah and that piece is you you know that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00433-00095592-00095662 chain
3i7ibXCGEXY-00434-00095663-00095894 is linked all the way together and guess
3i7ibXCGEXY-00435-00095895-00096079 what without your link
3i7ibXCGEXY-00436-00096080-00096382 yeah there's a link missing yes it's not
3i7ibXCGEXY-00437-00096383-00096526 completed
3i7ibXCGEXY-00438-00096527-00096791 so you are very important so see
3i7ibXCGEXY-00439-00096792-00096894 yourself that way
3i7ibXCGEXY-00440-00096895-00097094 see the way the father sees you he sees
3i7ibXCGEXY-00441-00097095-00097350 you valuable he sees you important
3i7ibXCGEXY-00442-00097351-00097535 when you see yourself that way
3i7ibXCGEXY-00443-00097536-00097726 regardless of what the world says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00444-00097727-00098015 you're not qualified you're no good you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00445-00098016-00098167 don't have what it takes you don't have
3i7ibXCGEXY-00446-00098168-00098431 education you don't have anything
3i7ibXCGEXY-00447-00098432-00098647 but i said wait a minute yeah i'm
3i7ibXCGEXY-00448-00098648-00098806 pleasing father not people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00449-00098807-00099167 let's see that amen so let's remember
3i7ibXCGEXY-00450-00099168-00099223 this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00451-00099224-00099399 instead of putting yourself down pick
3i7ibXCGEXY-00452-00099400-00099599 yourself up remember store yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00453-00099600-00099823 up nobody's going to do it for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00454-00099824-00099999 that's right people are quick
3i7ibXCGEXY-00455-00100000-00100206 to put you down instead of picking you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00456-00100207-00100374 up that's it
3i7ibXCGEXY-00457-00100375-00100671 you just catch yourself doing that so
3i7ibXCGEXY-00458-00100672-00100759 next time
3i7ibXCGEXY-00459-00100760-00101079 you encourage somebody pick somebody up
3i7ibXCGEXY-00460-00101080-00101223 instead of pushing them down
3i7ibXCGEXY-00461-00101224-00101462 everybody's pushing them down yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-00462-00101463-00101559 except you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00463-00101560-00101862 says that's a nice person whatever you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00464-00101863-00101950 have to say
3i7ibXCGEXY-00465-00101951-00102150 say something nice see if something
3i7ibXCGEXY-00466-00102151-00102287 encouraging any man
3i7ibXCGEXY-00467-00102288-00102710 shouldn't disciples
3i7ibXCGEXY-00468-00102711-00102990 they were mightily used why because they
3i7ibXCGEXY-00469-00102991-00103127 make themselves available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00470-00103128-00103286 and we're going to be studying them a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00471-00103288-00103502 few more in a little bit more
3i7ibXCGEXY-00472-00103503-00103839 but anyway paul i like this one paul
3i7ibXCGEXY-00473-00103840-00104302 it was saul he was going around just uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00474-00104303-00104615 uh murdering
3i7ibXCGEXY-00475-00104616-00104902 christians yeah but christians in in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00476-00104903-00105039 jail
3i7ibXCGEXY-00477-00105040-00105390 amen so he was on his way to damascus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00478-00105391-00105623 and he was on his horse and god knocked
3i7ibXCGEXY-00479-00105624-00105815 him off his horse
3i7ibXCGEXY-00480-00105816-00106351 and he was blinded but you know uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00481-00106352-00106623 when he's on on the ground on his hands
3i7ibXCGEXY-00482-00106624-00106734 and knees
3i7ibXCGEXY-00483-00106735-00107023 he says is this you dude what is it what
3i7ibXCGEXY-00484-00107024-00107215 is it you want me to do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00485-00107216-00107399 so god doesn't have to knock you off
3i7ibXCGEXY-00486-00107400-00107575 your horse some of us
3i7ibXCGEXY-00487-00107576-00107854 should know better than this you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-00488-00107855-00107919 but
3i7ibXCGEXY-00489-00107920-00108110 immediately he knew what is it you want
3i7ibXCGEXY-00490-00108111-00108478 lord what is it you want me to do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00491-00108479-00108766 make yourself available yes amen make
3i7ibXCGEXY-00492-00108767-00109047 yourself available a long story short
3i7ibXCGEXY-00493-00109048-00109351 he went to damascus blinded he was led
3i7ibXCGEXY-00494-00109352-00109631 and you know the people that was with
3i7ibXCGEXY-00495-00109632-00109743 saul
3i7ibXCGEXY-00496-00109744-00110054 saw all this they heard a voice but they
3i7ibXCGEXY-00497-00110055-00110102 couldn't
3i7ibXCGEXY-00498-00110103-00110351 they didn't see anything they couldn't
3i7ibXCGEXY-00499-00110352-00110471 see anybody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00500-00110472-00110790 that says oh my god yeah they
3i7ibXCGEXY-00501-00110791-00111023 they heard and they saw but nobody was
3i7ibXCGEXY-00502-00111024-00111166 there but they heard
3i7ibXCGEXY-00503-00111167-00111439 and then they led uh paul or saul to the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00504-00111440-00111871 damascus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00505-00111872-00112454 ananias another disciple
3i7ibXCGEXY-00506-00112455-00112847 in a vision saw god told him what to do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00507-00112848-00113175 he also told us all that ananias was
3i7ibXCGEXY-00508-00113176-00113223 coming
3i7ibXCGEXY-00509-00113224-00113486 yeah he fixed it all together ananias
3i7ibXCGEXY-00510-00113488-00113983 made himself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00511-00113983-00114190 and he says lord are you sure this is
3i7ibXCGEXY-00512-00114191-00114327 what you want to do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00513-00114328-00114663 do you know what he's doing
3i7ibXCGEXY-00514-00114664-00114975 yeah he knows what he's doing he says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00515-00114976-00115223 he's going to do some great works for me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00516-00115224-00115415 i want you to go and lay hands on him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00517-00115416-00115695 for them scales you know to come off
3i7ibXCGEXY-00518-00115696-00115934 and he did he all this happened amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00519-00115935-00116078 these are great stories you can find
3i7ibXCGEXY-00520-00116079-00116166 them in the bible
3i7ibXCGEXY-00521-00116167-00116543 yes amen make it exciting
3i7ibXCGEXY-00522-00116544-00116751 don't make it a threat you know but make
3i7ibXCGEXY-00523-00116752-00116919 it exciting get in the word of god and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00524-00116920-00116990 read it yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00525-00116991-00117351 amen amen and this is uh john
3i7ibXCGEXY-00526-00117352-00117543 i'm just going to read acts 9 6 says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00527-00117544-00117758 this and he trembling in the spine he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00528-00117759-00117895 said
3i7ibXCGEXY-00529-00117896-00118247 you get knocked off your horse
3i7ibXCGEXY-00530-00118248-00118415 you're going to be also you're going to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00531-00118416-00118807 be trembling
3i7ibXCGEXY-00532-00118808-00118919 you're going to be feminine and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00533-00118920-00119215 astonished and saying lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-00534-00119216-00119775 what will thou have me to do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00535-00119776-00120095 he's got him on his hands and knees he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00536-00120096-00120271 made himself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00537-00120272-00120599 to jesus yeah hallelujah we don't you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00538-00120600-00120695 don't have to have
3i7ibXCGEXY-00539-00120696-00120951 uh to have a fish swallowing you to make
3i7ibXCGEXY-00540-00120952-00121134 yourself available to god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00541-00121135-00121358 you know or whatever the situation may
3i7ibXCGEXY-00542-00121359-00121447 be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00543-00121448-00121639 knocked down you know yeah moses in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00544-00121640-00121751 front of the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00545-00121752-00122023 the red sea you know in the army behind
3i7ibXCGEXY-00546-00122024-00122078 him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00547-00122079-00122310 and he says lord i'm making myself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00548-00122311-00122558 available i need to right now
3i7ibXCGEXY-00549-00122559-00122814 but what do you use he used that that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00550-00122815-00122878 rod
3i7ibXCGEXY-00551-00122879-00123247 yeah he says just stretch it out stretch
3i7ibXCGEXY-00552-00123248-00123439 stretch it out over over the seat
3i7ibXCGEXY-00553-00123440-00123702 and he did then guess what it parted
3i7ibXCGEXY-00554-00123703-00123847 whatever he had
3i7ibXCGEXY-00555-00123848-00124127 he used amen yes that's one of the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00556-00124128-00124447 things we're going to talk about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00557-00124448-00124814 but you said i know samuel i'm no mary
3i7ibXCGEXY-00558-00124815-00125007 i'm no jesus i'm no disciple
3i7ibXCGEXY-00559-00125008-00125654 i'm no paul i'm just me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00560-00125655-00125919 god can use you just like that yes yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-00561-00125920-00126295 but you don't know i'm a nobody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00562-00126296-00126495 who's been telling you this who where
3i7ibXCGEXY-00563-00126496-00126727 have you heard this before i know
3i7ibXCGEXY-00564-00126728-00126958 huh what did you hear this before who's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00565-00126959-00127071 been telling you this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00566-00127072-00127310 why do you consider yourself a nobody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00567-00127311-00127519 don't go blow your brains out because
3i7ibXCGEXY-00568-00127520-00127934 you say i'm no good to no one
3i7ibXCGEXY-00569-00127935-00128199 yeah you are somebody you're a child of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00570-00128200-00128278 god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00571-00128279-00128414 if you've never asked jesus in your
3i7ibXCGEXY-00572-00128415-00128647 heart now is the time you know yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00573-00128648-00128999 it's time for you to get busy for him it
3i7ibXCGEXY-00574-00129000-00129183 says don't have to available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00575-00129183-00129383 first of all confess to him you know he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00576-00129383-00129534 knows all your sins
3i7ibXCGEXY-00577-00129535-00129734 and loves you the most more than anybody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00578-00129735-00129854 else
3i7ibXCGEXY-00579-00129855-00130031 so just saying lord i'm saying against
3i7ibXCGEXY-00580-00130032-00130247 you i'll repent come into my heart
3i7ibXCGEXY-00581-00130248-00130502 be my lord and savior and he will and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00582-00130503-00130551 you'll
3i7ibXCGEXY-00583-00130552-00130766 start off from here it says from this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00584-00130767-00131031 day on you're making yourself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00585-00131032-00131254 lord i'm making myself available for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00586-00131255-00131343 to use me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00587-00131344-00131527 and guess what he's going to use you yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00588-00131528-00131654 it will amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00589-00131655-00131871 this is very basic remember basic
3i7ibXCGEXY-00590-00131872-00131966 instruction
3i7ibXCGEXY-00591-00131967-00132183 basic information before leaving earth
3i7ibXCGEXY-00592-00132184-00132351 this is the bible
3i7ibXCGEXY-00593-00132352-00132575 so this is just very basic he's coming
3i7ibXCGEXY-00594-00132576-00132654 to your life
3i7ibXCGEXY-00595-00132655-00132935 and i'm available now going to use me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00596-00132936-00133023 good
3i7ibXCGEXY-00597-00133024-00133231 now you that piece of that puzzle and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00598-00133232-00133343 you're involved in this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00599-00133344-00133543 amen yes hallelujah you're part of the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00600-00133544-00133895 body of christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-00601-00133896-00134263 says god can't use me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00602-00134264-00134511 yes he can i'm a nobody yes you're
3i7ibXCGEXY-00603-00134512-00134695 somebody you're a child of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00604-00134696-00135071 yes and he will use you amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00605-00135072-00135302 praise god this is just uh this is where
3i7ibXCGEXY-00606-00135303-00135414 we're gonna
3i7ibXCGEXY-00607-00135415-00135854 pick up from here so this is jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00608-00135855-00136054 he went and healed peter's mother-in-law
3i7ibXCGEXY-00609-00136055-00136263 and then he went and healed some more
3i7ibXCGEXY-00610-00136264-00136527 and cast out demons the next day he went
3i7ibXCGEXY-00611-00136528-00136583 to a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00612-00136584-00137063 deserted place
3i7ibXCGEXY-00613-00137064-00137335 and people followed him people flocked
3i7ibXCGEXY-00614-00137336-00137463 to hear him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00615-00137464-00137759 jesus then went to the city of galilee
3i7ibXCGEXY-00616-00137760-00137854 to preach
3i7ibXCGEXY-00617-00137855-00138263 they flocked to hear him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00618-00138264-00138471 there he was now he's at the sea of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00619-00138472-00138695 galilee open your bibles to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00620-00138696-00139199 uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00621-00139200-00139551 looking uh luke in chapter
3i7ibXCGEXY-00622-00139552-00140007 five and we're gonna
3i7ibXCGEXY-00623-00140008-00140343 be reading
3i7ibXCGEXY-00624-00140344-00140678 verses 1
3i7ibXCGEXY-00625-00140679-00141087 through 11. mine starts off with this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00626-00141088-00141231 mine says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00627-00141232-00141575 the call of the first disciples amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00628-00141576-00141711 and we're going to be going over each
3i7ibXCGEXY-00629-00141712-00141902 one of these
3i7ibXCGEXY-00630-00141903-00142143 but it says and it came to pass that as
3i7ibXCGEXY-00631-00142144-00142207 the people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00632-00142208-00142543 pressed on press upon him to hear the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00633-00142544-00142647 word of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00634-00142648-00143078 he stood by the lake of genesrev
3i7ibXCGEXY-00635-00143079-00143271 and he saw two ships standing by the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00636-00143272-00143511 lake but the fishermen were gone
3i7ibXCGEXY-00637-00143512-00144111 out of them and were washing their nets
3i7ibXCGEXY-00638-00144112-00144311 verse three says and he entered into one
3i7ibXCGEXY-00639-00144312-00144511 of the ships which was simon's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00640-00144512-00144799 and he prayed him that he would trust
3i7ibXCGEXY-00641-00144800-00144926 thrust
3i7ibXCGEXY-00642-00144927-00145166 out a little from the land and he sat
3i7ibXCGEXY-00643-00145167-00145335 down and he talked to people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00644-00145336-00145551 out of the ship yeah from the street or
3i7ibXCGEXY-00645-00145552-00145639 off the ship
3i7ibXCGEXY-00646-00145640-00145854 and verse 4 says when he had left when
3i7ibXCGEXY-00647-00145855-00146031 he had left speak
3i7ibXCGEXY-00648-00146032-00146366 speaking he said unto simon
3i7ibXCGEXY-00649-00146367-00146623 lunch out into the deep and let you what
3i7ibXCGEXY-00650-00146624-00146799 do you say
3i7ibXCGEXY-00651-00146800-00147102 let your net down it's plural
3i7ibXCGEXY-00652-00147103-00147311 it's got a nest to it he said let your
3i7ibXCGEXY-00653-00147312-00147439 nets down
3i7ibXCGEXY-00654-00147440-00147743 amen and simon answering said under here
3i7ibXCGEXY-00655-00147744-00147878 master we've toiled
3i7ibXCGEXY-00656-00147879-00148183 all night and we have nothing
3i7ibXCGEXY-00657-00148184-00148495 nevertheless thy word at thy word i will
3i7ibXCGEXY-00658-00148496-00148711 let down the what
3i7ibXCGEXY-00659-00148712-00149047 done then jesus says let all your legs
3i7ibXCGEXY-00660-00149048-00149263 down
3i7ibXCGEXY-00661-00149264-00149559 simon says okay i'll do what you're
3i7ibXCGEXY-00662-00149560-00149719 telling me to do but i'll get
3i7ibXCGEXY-00663-00149720-00150159 the one net down yeah amen okay now
3i7ibXCGEXY-00664-00150160-00150343 in verse 6 says and when he had done
3i7ibXCGEXY-00665-00150344-00150502 this
3i7ibXCGEXY-00666-00150503-00150790 when he had this done they included a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00667-00150791-00150895 great multitude
3i7ibXCGEXY-00668-00150896-00151207 enclosed a great multitude of fish
3i7ibXCGEXY-00669-00151208-00151535 and their nest break yeah and seven
3i7ibXCGEXY-00670-00151536-00151743 and they beckoned onto their partners
3i7ibXCGEXY-00671-00151744-00151966 which were in the other ship and they
3i7ibXCGEXY-00672-00151967-00152047 should come
3i7ibXCGEXY-00673-00152048-00152295 and help them and they came and filled
3i7ibXCGEXY-00674-00152296-00152447 both the ships
3i7ibXCGEXY-00675-00152448-00152759 so that they began to sink when simon
3i7ibXCGEXY-00676-00152760-00152854 peter
3i7ibXCGEXY-00677-00152855-00153135 saw it he fell at jesus knee saying
3i7ibXCGEXY-00678-00153136-00153287 depart from me for i
3i7ibXCGEXY-00679-00153288-00153599 am a sinful man oh lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-00680-00153600-00153847 and verse 9 says for he had astonished
3i7ibXCGEXY-00681-00153848-00153990 he was astonished
3i7ibXCGEXY-00682-00153991-00154383 and all that were with him at the draft
3i7ibXCGEXY-00683-00154384-00154695 of the fish which they had
3i7ibXCGEXY-00684-00154696-00155031 taken verse 10
3i7ibXCGEXY-00685-00155032-00155351 and so was also james and john the sons
3i7ibXCGEXY-00686-00155352-00155463 of zebedees
3i7ibXCGEXY-00687-00155464-00155775 which were partners with simon and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00688-00155776-00156175 jesus said unto simon fear not
3i7ibXCGEXY-00689-00156176-00156519 from henceforth thou shalt catch
3i7ibXCGEXY-00690-00156520-00156959 amen amen in verse 11
3i7ibXCGEXY-00691-00156960-00157190 but when they had brought their ships to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00692-00157191-00157375 the land they forsook
3i7ibXCGEXY-00693-00157376-00157639 all and followed him amen so we're going
3i7ibXCGEXY-00694-00157640-00157854 to pick it up from there
3i7ibXCGEXY-00695-00157855-00158335 but he says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00696-00158336-00158566 let down your nets yeah and they let
3i7ibXCGEXY-00697-00158567-00158863 down the oneness
3i7ibXCGEXY-00698-00158864-00159190 to hear the word god is why we're here
3i7ibXCGEXY-00699-00159191-00159423 this morning that's our mission that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00700-00159424-00159502 means
3i7ibXCGEXY-00701-00159503-00159807 spiritual growth that means salvation
3i7ibXCGEXY-00702-00159808-00160159 that means heaven when you receive him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00703-00160160-00160423 it's salvation it's a free gift but you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00704-00160424-00160599 have to receive it confess it with your
3i7ibXCGEXY-00705-00160600-00160647 mouth
3i7ibXCGEXY-00706-00160648-00160911 as lord and savior and you'll come and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00707-00160912-00161063 be your lord and savior
3i7ibXCGEXY-00708-00161064-00161383 and then means heaven
3i7ibXCGEXY-00709-00161384-00161647 heaven is our home this is just earth is
3i7ibXCGEXY-00710-00161648-00161743 just a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00711-00161744-00161999 land we're passing through heaven is my
3i7ibXCGEXY-00712-00162000-00162095 home amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00713-00162096-00162311 you can confess that all the time romans
3i7ibXCGEXY-00714-00162312-00162431 10 9 10 says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00715-00162432-00162543 sword and faith coming by hearing and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00716-00162544-00162751 hearing by the word of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00717-00162752-00162951 that's why we invite people to church
3i7ibXCGEXY-00718-00162952-00163126 that's why we pass our tracks that's why
3i7ibXCGEXY-00719-00163127-00163247 we witness the people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00720-00163248-00163478 i don't know if you ever done it but
3i7ibXCGEXY-00721-00163479-00163751 this is
3i7ibXCGEXY-00722-00163752-00163983 so that they can hear the good news the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00723-00163984-00164095 word of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00724-00164096-00164295 and you share with somebody maybe on an
3i7ibXCGEXY-00725-00164296-00164407 individual maybe
3i7ibXCGEXY-00726-00164408-00164719 in a group or maybe in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00727-00164720-00164943 a meeting or something but we share the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00728-00164944-00165159 good news of the gospel we share jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00729-00165160-00165335 and they have an opportunity to receive
3i7ibXCGEXY-00730-00165336-00165559 jesus amen amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00731-00165560-00165863 how does god give the word out to the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00732-00165864-00165943 lost
3i7ibXCGEXY-00733-00165944-00166302 and the dying will answer the rest
3i7ibXCGEXY-00734-00166303-00166599 he uses whatever source is available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00735-00166600-00166799 he's the head and we're the body yeah he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00736-00166800-00166863 uses
3i7ibXCGEXY-00737-00166864-00167175 us yes and we need to make ourselves
3i7ibXCGEXY-00738-00167176-00167447 available yeah and you know when you go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00739-00167448-00167695 and leave these four walls when you go
3i7ibXCGEXY-00740-00167696-00168054 to wherever you go he's gonna
3i7ibXCGEXY-00741-00168055-00168319 talk to you and says you know it's time
3i7ibXCGEXY-00742-00168320-00168423 for you to talk
3i7ibXCGEXY-00743-00168424-00168623 to this person that you don't like so
3i7ibXCGEXY-00744-00168624-00168847 much
3i7ibXCGEXY-00745-00168848-00169054 and it's time for them to come to christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-00746-00169055-00169247 what you need to share with them
3i7ibXCGEXY-00747-00169248-00169431 amen and he's going to tell you to share
3i7ibXCGEXY-00748-00169432-00169614 with some people if you might
3i7ibXCGEXY-00749-00169615-00169838 not know he might have you share with
3i7ibXCGEXY-00750-00169839-00170031 people that you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-00751-00170032-00170311 yeah amen he's got the right person for
3i7ibXCGEXY-00752-00170312-00170390 the right thing
3i7ibXCGEXY-00753-00170391-00170583 yes but you need to make yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00754-00170584-00170702 available amen right
3i7ibXCGEXY-00755-00170703-00171007 and he's going to use us amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00756-00171008-00171311 jesus was being pushed
3i7ibXCGEXY-00757-00171312-00171654 listen it is verse 5 2 says jesus was
3i7ibXCGEXY-00758-00171655-00172031 being pushed into the water by the crowd
3i7ibXCGEXY-00759-00172032-00172254 verse 1 was talking about they were
3i7ibXCGEXY-00760-00172255-00172343 hungry
3i7ibXCGEXY-00761-00172344-00172607 and thirsty for the word of god amen to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00762-00172608-00172759 a preacher it's just like saying stick
3i7ibXCGEXY-00763-00172760-00173102 them to a dog
3i7ibXCGEXY-00764-00173103-00173383 jesus says come on come on they were
3i7ibXCGEXY-00765-00173384-00173535 just pushing and pushing him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00766-00173536-00173919 amen everybody want a front row seat
3i7ibXCGEXY-00767-00173920-00174111 baby
3i7ibXCGEXY-00768-00174112-00174423 everybody want a front row seat just
3i7ibXCGEXY-00769-00174424-00174526 like
3i7ibXCGEXY-00770-00174527-00174838 we want a front row seat at a concert
3i7ibXCGEXY-00771-00174839-00175078 we want a front row seat at a sporting
3i7ibXCGEXY-00772-00175079-00175238 unit at a game
3i7ibXCGEXY-00773-00175239-00175559 you know we want a front row seat at a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00774-00175560-00176038 a front line to a shopping spree
3i7ibXCGEXY-00775-00176039-00176343 or at the movies or
3i7ibXCGEXY-00776-00176344-00176614 you put a name to it whatever it is that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00777-00176615-00176743 you want to be in front of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00778-00176744-00177071 all the time except
3i7ibXCGEXY-00779-00177072-00177399 never front row and a church
3i7ibXCGEXY-00780-00177400-00177766 never why not
3i7ibXCGEXY-00781-00177767-00178078 why not when we use our first came to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00782-00178079-00178175 christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-00783-00178176-00178535 and we started coming to church always
3i7ibXCGEXY-00784-00178536-00178919 fret bro always always front row
3i7ibXCGEXY-00785-00178920-00179295 amen praise god unless you uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-00786-00179296-00179551 have your name to a pew or something you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00787-00179552-00179638 know we
3i7ibXCGEXY-00788-00179639-00179831 went to the front why because nobody sat
3i7ibXCGEXY-00789-00179832-00179999 there the only one that said in the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00790-00180000-00180071 front row
3i7ibXCGEXY-00791-00180072-00180423 was the pastor's wife but we said
3i7ibXCGEXY-00792-00180424-00180726 on the opposite side and we was there
3i7ibXCGEXY-00793-00180727-00180838 all the time
3i7ibXCGEXY-00794-00180839-00181175 amen us our children
3i7ibXCGEXY-00795-00181176-00181390 was there all the time amen and they
3i7ibXCGEXY-00796-00181391-00181543 didn't like that but you know this had
3i7ibXCGEXY-00797-00181544-00181743 strength
3i7ibXCGEXY-00798-00181744-00182087 otherwise we we just laid hands on them
3i7ibXCGEXY-00799-00182088-00182359 hallelujah jesus needed a pulpit so he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00800-00182360-00182511 seized the boat
3i7ibXCGEXY-00801-00182512-00182838 in the boat he could be both
3i7ibXCGEXY-00802-00182839-00183223 seen and heard so jesus asked simon
3i7ibXCGEXY-00803-00183224-00183447 jesus simon for his bones why because it
3i7ibXCGEXY-00804-00183448-00183623 was available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00805-00183624-00183783 he was ready for the masters it was
3i7ibXCGEXY-00806-00183784-00183935 ready for the master's use
3i7ibXCGEXY-00807-00183936-00184190 and peter or simon was willing to give
3i7ibXCGEXY-00808-00184191-00184247 up
3i7ibXCGEXY-00809-00184248-00184535 what he had it was a dirty smelly old
3i7ibXCGEXY-00810-00184536-00184702 fishing boat
3i7ibXCGEXY-00811-00184703-00185071 but jesus didn't care that's right
3i7ibXCGEXY-00812-00185072-00185375 he says he got in the boat and he says
3i7ibXCGEXY-00813-00185376-00185447 lunch out
3i7ibXCGEXY-00814-00185448-00185799 a little ways amen because everybody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00815-00185800-00186078 was pushing their way in yeah and he had
3i7ibXCGEXY-00816-00186079-00186247 nowhere to stand except
3i7ibXCGEXY-00817-00186248-00186575 in the boat but he was excited because
3i7ibXCGEXY-00818-00186576-00186743 people were hungry for it yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00819-00186744-00187007 this is what we need to do ourselves we
3i7ibXCGEXY-00820-00187008-00187126 need to be hungry
3i7ibXCGEXY-00821-00187127-00187311 and thirsty for the word of god if
3i7ibXCGEXY-00822-00187312-00187438 you're thirsty
3i7ibXCGEXY-00823-00187439-00187719 you mean you want some water bad you're
3i7ibXCGEXY-00824-00187720-00187799 hungry you want some
3i7ibXCGEXY-00825-00187800-00188063 food there oh yeah but we gotta have
3i7ibXCGEXY-00826-00188064-00188214 that spiritual food
3i7ibXCGEXY-00827-00188215-00188390 yeah we gotta thirst for that spiritual
3i7ibXCGEXY-00828-00188391-00188519 food we gotta hungry
3i7ibXCGEXY-00829-00188520-00188719 we gotta hunger for the spiritual food
3i7ibXCGEXY-00830-00188720-00188935 and these people were doing that
3i7ibXCGEXY-00831-00188936-00189278 they were hungry they amen notice jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00832-00189279-00189559 didn't demand the use of the vote he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00833-00189560-00189695 didn't take it
3i7ibXCGEXY-00834-00189696-00190078 amen peter could have refused
3i7ibXCGEXY-00835-00190079-00190599 yeah but he asked that's right amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00836-00190600-00190863 jesus doesn't force us to be an
3i7ibXCGEXY-00837-00190864-00190990 instrument
3i7ibXCGEXY-00838-00190991-00191302 in the process of leading others to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00839-00191303-00191407 christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-00840-00191408-00191614 you'll put it there and he'll put it in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00841-00191615-00191831 you yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-00842-00191832-00192135 but it's up to you to be obedient and be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00843-00192136-00192207 available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00844-00192208-00192447 for the master's use that's right don't
3i7ibXCGEXY-00845-00192448-00192663 ever say master don't want to use you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00846-00192664-00192943 he wants to use you but you haven't been
3i7ibXCGEXY-00847-00192944-00193054 available for him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00848-00193055-00193199 it's time that you make yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-00849-00193200-00193463 available for him to use you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00850-00193464-00193775 you know it's so important
3i7ibXCGEXY-00851-00193776-00194150 to be used to him amen it's an honor
3i7ibXCGEXY-00852-00194151-00194375 it's a glory it's man it's it's so
3i7ibXCGEXY-00853-00194376-00194471 important
3i7ibXCGEXY-00854-00194472-00194711 it feels so good you know you just feel
3i7ibXCGEXY-00855-00194712-00195111 you just have this feeling you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-00856-00195112-00195431 it's it's such a relief yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-00857-00195432-00195623 it's just like all this weight coming
3i7ibXCGEXY-00858-00195624-00195919 off yeah amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00859-00195920-00196214 so we're supposed to be a link in the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00860-00196215-00196302 chain
3i7ibXCGEXY-00861-00196303-00196647 not the missing link that's right amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00862-00196648-00196959 yes this chain is strong amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00863-00196960-00197311 it's strong but if the your link if you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00864-00197312-00197623 are missing is the missing link don't be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00865-00197624-00197719 the missing like
3i7ibXCGEXY-00866-00197720-00198111 amen yeah he may make us wish we had
3i7ibXCGEXY-00867-00198112-00198175 yield
3i7ibXCGEXY-00868-00198176-00198550 half yield but to his will but
3i7ibXCGEXY-00869-00198551-00198878 he won't force us he uses only what is
3i7ibXCGEXY-00870-00198879-00199054 made available to him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00871-00199055-00199566 amen verse 4 says notice
3i7ibXCGEXY-00872-00199567-00199871 he says out of little ways from the land
3i7ibXCGEXY-00873-00199872-00200087 and then verse 4 talks about he launched
3i7ibXCGEXY-00874-00200088-00200214 out into the deep
3i7ibXCGEXY-00875-00200215-00200502 lesson when we make ourselves available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00876-00200503-00200614 in the little
3i7ibXCGEXY-00877-00200615-00200935 we have he will lead us into deeper
3i7ibXCGEXY-00878-00200936-00201223 and greater things yes he told peter to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00879-00201224-00201407 launch out a little ways so he could do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00880-00201408-00201478 his preaching
3i7ibXCGEXY-00881-00201479-00201695 when the preaching was done he said
3i7ibXCGEXY-00882-00201696-00201799 launch out
3i7ibXCGEXY-00883-00201800-00202143 and let your nets down amen so when we
3i7ibXCGEXY-00884-00202144-00202326 are obedient in the little things he
3i7ibXCGEXY-00885-00202327-00202535 says he'll lead us into deeper
3i7ibXCGEXY-00886-00202536-00202799 and greater things yes that's what he's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00887-00202800-00203014 teaching us this is the lesson about
3i7ibXCGEXY-00888-00203015-00203278 don't give up if you're not winning 10
3i7ibXCGEXY-00889-00203279-00203471 people for the lord on a daily basis
3i7ibXCGEXY-00890-00203472-00203695 or every month or every year that's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00891-00203696-00203799 right don't give up
3i7ibXCGEXY-00892-00203800-00204063 even if you're not trying to win people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00893-00204064-00204143 to the lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-00894-00204144-00204414 jesus won't ask you to launch into the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00895-00204415-00204526 deep until
3i7ibXCGEXY-00896-00204527-00204831 you first first make yourself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00897-00204832-00204966 to him amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00898-00204967-00205166 so let's remember this every question
3i7ibXCGEXY-00899-00205167-00205431 here would like to leave 10 people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00900-00205432-00205782 but even if you're not remember
3i7ibXCGEXY-00901-00205783-00206127 to make yourself available for him amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00902-00206128-00206503 so praise god what is the key
3i7ibXCGEXY-00903-00206504-00206694 you've got to make yourself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00904-00206696-00207038 first
3i7ibXCGEXY-00905-00207039-00207446 with what we have and then
3i7ibXCGEXY-00906-00207448-00207846 going deep into the deeper waters amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00907-00207848-00208134 deeper and further with him but what to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00908-00208135-00208303 do
3i7ibXCGEXY-00909-00208304-00208655 what do you have
3i7ibXCGEXY-00910-00208656-00208919 first first thing you got to do is to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00911-00208919-00209086 make yourself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00912-00209087-00209446 to jesus and go deeper
3i7ibXCGEXY-00913-00209448-00209703 in this game of life in this boat let
3i7ibXCGEXY-00914-00209704-00209751 jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-00915-00209752-00209998 enter your boat of life amen first you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00916-00210000-00210103 got to let him in
3i7ibXCGEXY-00917-00210104-00210391 yeah and then we can launch deeper amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00918-00210392-00210551 so make sure he's in your life
3i7ibXCGEXY-00919-00210552-00210871 if he's not in your life
3i7ibXCGEXY-00920-00210871-00211167 you know you're not gonna have it and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00921-00211167-00211342 the enemy is gonna come steal kill and
3i7ibXCGEXY-00922-00211344-00211406 destroy
3i7ibXCGEXY-00923-00211407-00211710 yes amen so make sure you make
3i7ibXCGEXY-00924-00211711-00211846 have jesus in your life too many
3i7ibXCGEXY-00925-00211848-00212015 christians haven't let jesus into their
3i7ibXCGEXY-00926-00212016-00212127 boats
3i7ibXCGEXY-00927-00212128-00212510 he's still on the shore
3i7ibXCGEXY-00928-00212511-00212758 you're glad to let jesus have save you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00929-00212759-00212855 and take you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00930-00212856-00213175 to heaven but you will let him in the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00931-00213176-00213279 boat with you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00932-00213280-00213534 yeah you don't have jesus to get too
3i7ibXCGEXY-00933-00213535-00213655 involved in your life
3i7ibXCGEXY-00934-00213656-00213806 wait a minute you know when things are
3i7ibXCGEXY-00935-00213807-00214023 going well it's okay
3i7ibXCGEXY-00936-00214023-00214282 when things are going bad jesus i need
3i7ibXCGEXY-00937-00214283-00214519 you when things are going good say
3i7ibXCGEXY-00938-00214519-00214767 i don't need you right now amen that's
3i7ibXCGEXY-00939-00214767-00214871 that's not right
3i7ibXCGEXY-00940-00214871-00215142 we got to make ourselves available amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00941-00215144-00215239 you must be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00942-00215240-00215519 available to be a link in his training
3i7ibXCGEXY-00943-00215519-00215679 notice that jesus told him
3i7ibXCGEXY-00944-00215680-00215958 to what to do he says let down your nets
3i7ibXCGEXY-00945-00215959-00216079 for a drought
3i7ibXCGEXY-00946-00216080-00216319 if you want to catch fish you have to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00947-00216319-00216446 let down your nets
3i7ibXCGEXY-00948-00216448-00216663 yeah fish won't usually jump into the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00949-00216664-00216831 boat
3i7ibXCGEXY-00950-00216832-00217087 if you ignore the lost conditions of
3i7ibXCGEXY-00951-00217088-00217206 those around you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00952-00217207-00217606 the laws won't get any closer to heaven
3i7ibXCGEXY-00953-00217607-00217942 you know we gotta
3i7ibXCGEXY-00954-00217944-00218255 somebody god will use somebody
3i7ibXCGEXY-00955-00218256-00218591 but not me that's not me no you got to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00956-00218592-00218703 stop thinking that way
3i7ibXCGEXY-00957-00218704-00218991 yeah and you have to start making
3i7ibXCGEXY-00958-00218992-00219151 yourself available and say
3i7ibXCGEXY-00959-00219152-00219382 i can do all things through christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-00960-00219383-00219510 christ is with me
3i7ibXCGEXY-00961-00219511-00219775 and i can do all things to him you need
3i7ibXCGEXY-00962-00219776-00219839 to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00963-00219840-00220151 available and he's going to use you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00964-00220152-00220415 to reach those people the laws they're
3i7ibXCGEXY-00965-00220416-00220719 around you all the time
3i7ibXCGEXY-00966-00220719-00220942 and you're a lost you you're you're a
3i7ibXCGEXY-00967-00220944-00221055 save soul
3i7ibXCGEXY-00968-00221056-00221423 and you're around all these horse people
3i7ibXCGEXY-00969-00221423-00221646 and they must see jesus and you'll be
3i7ibXCGEXY-00970-00221648-00221903 willing to share jesus with
3i7ibXCGEXY-00971-00221904-00222342 otherwise you're just not doing anything
3i7ibXCGEXY-00972-00222344-00222663 you're wasting that gift yes you got to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00973-00222664-00222855 speak out and share
3i7ibXCGEXY-00974-00222856-00223175 amen especially when he's telling you to
3i7ibXCGEXY-00975-00223176-00223375 listen to this if you ignore the lost
3i7ibXCGEXY-00976-00223376-00223542 condition of those around you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00977-00223544-00223927 the laws won't get any closer to heaven
3i7ibXCGEXY-00978-00223928-00224198 and you had a choice but you chose not
3i7ibXCGEXY-00979-00224200-00224375 to be available
3i7ibXCGEXY-00980-00224376-00224671 make yourself available let them use you
3i7ibXCGEXY-00981-00224671-00224863 what did they have available they had
3i7ibXCGEXY-00982-00224864-00224951 nets
3i7ibXCGEXY-00983-00224952-00225231 jesus tells them to use what they have
3i7ibXCGEXY-00984-00225232-00225327 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00985-00225328-00225606 jesus tells them put what you have
3i7ibXCGEXY-00986-00225607-00225719 available to use
3i7ibXCGEXY-00987-00225719-00226046 maybe you don't have very much it just
3i7ibXCGEXY-00988-00226048-00226406 it's okay just use what you have yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-00989-00226407-00226742 moses stuck out that rod amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00990-00226744-00227087 he stuck out iran and guess what
3i7ibXCGEXY-00991-00227088-00227423 that's he party he'll do he'll do the
3i7ibXCGEXY-00992-00227423-00227519 great
3i7ibXCGEXY-00993-00227519-00228039 but you got to do whatever he says amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-00994-00228040-00229167 praise god
3i7ibXCGEXY-00995-00229167-00229406 god has given you whatever god has given
3i7ibXCGEXY-00996-00229407-00229494 you to use
3i7ibXCGEXY-00997-00229496-00229823 make it available for him amen mark
3i7ibXCGEXY-00998-00229823-00230031 tells us a story about a woman
3i7ibXCGEXY-00999-00230032-00230246 who took an alabaster box of perfume and
3i7ibXCGEXY-01000-00230248-00230406 poured it into the head of jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-01001-00230407-00230567 some of the disciples rebuked her and
3i7ibXCGEXY-01002-00230567-00230815 said that she should have sold it and
3i7ibXCGEXY-01003-00230816-00231015 given the money to the lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-01004-00231016-00231279 listen to what jesus says in mark 14 8
3i7ibXCGEXY-01005-00231280-00231327 14
3i7ibXCGEXY-01006-00231328-00231767 8 he has done what she's what she could
3i7ibXCGEXY-01007-00231767-00232110 if you do don't do what you can do
3i7ibXCGEXY-01008-00232111-00232510 you'll never launch out into the beach
3i7ibXCGEXY-01009-00232511-00232823 to do more amen so don't cry
3i7ibXCGEXY-01010-00232823-00233151 over what you can't do yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-01011-00233152-00233479 do what you can do that's right amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01012-00233480-00233839 what if i say that i don't preach
3i7ibXCGEXY-01013-00233840-00234110 at all because i can't preach like a
3i7ibXCGEXY-01014-00234111-00234271 billy graham
3i7ibXCGEXY-01015-00234271-00234471 some of us are sitting and god has
3i7ibXCGEXY-01016-00234471-00234575 called you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01017-00234576-00235006 to be up here and be a a pastor
3i7ibXCGEXY-01018-00235007-00235319 apostle a prophet a teacher and you're
3i7ibXCGEXY-01019-00235319-00235479 not doing it and you're not using their
3i7ibXCGEXY-01020-00235480-00235558 gift you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-01021-00235559-00235879 i just come to sit when i come to church
3i7ibXCGEXY-01022-00235880-00236023 well if that's all you're doing you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-01023-00236023-00236206 i could go stand in the garage
3i7ibXCGEXY-01024-00236207-00236527 and say i'm a car but that ain't going
3i7ibXCGEXY-01025-00236528-00236606 to happen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01026-00236607-00236831 no you got to be available make yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-01027-00236832-00236927 available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01028-00236928-00237231 and allow god to bless you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01029-00237232-00237446 and use that gift that he's given you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01030-00237448-00237615 he's given you a gift to preach
3i7ibXCGEXY-01031-00237616-00237782 then you got to be up here preaching you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01032-00237783-00238023 got to be up here teaching
3i7ibXCGEXY-01033-00238023-00238367 you know who you are and you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-01034-00238367-00238542 i've had people told me he said i know
3i7ibXCGEXY-01035-00238544-00238734 god's called me to preach better
3i7ibXCGEXY-01036-00238735-00239071 i won't do it okay refuse one day you're
3i7ibXCGEXY-01037-00239071-00239198 gonna stand before him
3i7ibXCGEXY-01038-00239200-00239534 yeah and to find out and explain to him
3i7ibXCGEXY-01039-00239535-00239687 why
3i7ibXCGEXY-01040-00239688-00239894 you know here's the thing whatever he's
3i7ibXCGEXY-01041-00239896-00240327 giving you he won't take from you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01042-00240328-00240527 whatever he's gifted you with he's not
3i7ibXCGEXY-01043-00240528-00240742 gonna take from you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01044-00240744-00241006 until you go and you stand before you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01045-00241007-00241319 then you're going to find out
3i7ibXCGEXY-01046-00241319-00241758 yeah come on now
3i7ibXCGEXY-01047-00241759-00242079 you're freaking good instead of doing
3i7ibXCGEXY-01048-00242080-00242223 nothing do what you can
3i7ibXCGEXY-01049-00242223-00242430 yes and do it to the very best you can
3i7ibXCGEXY-01050-00242431-00242527 that's right
3i7ibXCGEXY-01051-00242528-00242727 do what you can and do it to the very
3i7ibXCGEXY-01052-00242728-00242894 best you can you know when you're doing
3i7ibXCGEXY-01053-00242896-00242998 your best
3i7ibXCGEXY-01054-00243000-00243175 and you know when you're holding back
3i7ibXCGEXY-01055-00243176-00243327 yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-01056-00243328-00243679 i do my best when i eat i'll eat all i
3i7ibXCGEXY-01057-00243680-00243734 can
3i7ibXCGEXY-01058-00243735-00244158 i i'm doing my best
3i7ibXCGEXY-01059-00244159-00244439 some of you don't i am sandbagging i
3i7ibXCGEXY-01060-00244440-00245223 ain't holding back okay
3i7ibXCGEXY-01061-00245223-00245487 in verse 5 says this is a verse where
3i7ibXCGEXY-01062-00245488-00245534 doubts
3i7ibXCGEXY-01063-00245535-00245855 try to sneak in
3i7ibXCGEXY-01064-00245856-00246175 up to this time there has been
3i7ibXCGEXY-01065-00246176-00246527 growth they got into the boat
3i7ibXCGEXY-01066-00246528-00246655 they went out a little ways they
3i7ibXCGEXY-01067-00246656-00246894 launched into the deep as we grow in the
3i7ibXCGEXY-01068-00246896-00246967 lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-01069-00246967-00247206 we become better and more useful
3i7ibXCGEXY-01070-00247207-00247303 witnesses
3i7ibXCGEXY-01071-00247304-00247679 disciples yes excited
3i7ibXCGEXY-01072-00247680-00248055 previous experiences work all night
3i7ibXCGEXY-01073-00248056-00248310 caught nothing at night the fish would
3i7ibXCGEXY-01074-00248311-00248446 close
3i7ibXCGEXY-01075-00248448-00248671 to the surface the lesson here is
3i7ibXCGEXY-01076-00248671-00248871 perhaps you have failed christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-01077-00248871-00249167 in the past don't let that keep you from
3i7ibXCGEXY-01078-00249167-00249287 a ministry now
3i7ibXCGEXY-01079-00249288-00249639 yeah that's right this is the new day
3i7ibXCGEXY-01080-00249640-00249894 a new beginnings this is the first day
3i7ibXCGEXY-01081-00249896-00250103 of the rest of your life
3i7ibXCGEXY-01082-00250104-00250319 this is the first day of the rest of
3i7ibXCGEXY-01083-00250319-00250446 your christian ministry
3i7ibXCGEXY-01084-00250448-00250646 don't let the past failures keep you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01085-00250648-00250758 from doing
3i7ibXCGEXY-01086-00250759-00251206 what is right that's it nevertheless
3i7ibXCGEXY-01087-00251207-00251439 here is where victory comes in spite of
3i7ibXCGEXY-01088-00251440-00251558 the fact that we
3i7ibXCGEXY-01089-00251559-00252006 see i can't see what good it will do
3i7ibXCGEXY-01090-00252007-00252342 i can't see it how it will work
3i7ibXCGEXY-01091-00252344-00252751 i can see how god can use me
3i7ibXCGEXY-01092-00252752-00253094 do it why because jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-01093-00253096-00253351 wants you to be invadable make yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-01094-00253352-00253551 available forget about the past he tells
3i7ibXCGEXY-01095-00253552-00253687 us all the time
3i7ibXCGEXY-01096-00253688-00253942 forget the past renew your mind to the
3i7ibXCGEXY-01097-00253944-00254079 things of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-01098-00254080-00254334 and you know what the enemy and people
3i7ibXCGEXY-01099-00254335-00254510 are always going to bring the past to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01100-00254511-00254542 you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01101-00254544-00254775 oh yeah and the enemy is going to see to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01102-00254776-00254903 it that you're always
3i7ibXCGEXY-01103-00254904-00255294 just thinking about your past failures
3i7ibXCGEXY-01104-00255296-00255558 but you know what you do is renew your
3i7ibXCGEXY-01105-00255559-00255687 mind with the word of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-01106-00255688-00255919 get those things out and start pressing
3i7ibXCGEXY-01107-00255919-00256023 out this is
3i7ibXCGEXY-01108-00256023-00256303 the new day of new beginnings for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01109-00256304-00256358 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01110-00256359-00256679 this is a new day of your new ministry
3i7ibXCGEXY-01111-00256680-00257063 yes amen of your new calling i say wow
3i7ibXCGEXY-01112-00257064-00257303 i thought god i didn't think god could
3i7ibXCGEXY-01113-00257304-00257446 use me like this
3i7ibXCGEXY-01114-00257448-00257887 but yes amen that's why you got to stay
3i7ibXCGEXY-01115-00257888-00258046 so humble
3i7ibXCGEXY-01116-00258048-00258391 i was going to show you can't use our
3i7ibXCGEXY-01117-00258392-00258782 our slides
3i7ibXCGEXY-01118-00258783-00258942 the ways to be and make yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-01119-00258944-00259103 available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01120-00259104-00259503 to him is
3i7ibXCGEXY-01121-00259504-00259871 to be faithful to be available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01122-00259871-00260206 to be obedient to be humble amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01123-00260207-00260327 these are ways that you can make
3i7ibXCGEXY-01124-00260328-00260934 yourself available to him
3i7ibXCGEXY-01125-00260935-00261063 and we're not going to try to finish
3i7ibXCGEXY-01126-00261064-00261423 this because we got more
3i7ibXCGEXY-01127-00261423-00261687 but here's the thing is we need to make
3i7ibXCGEXY-01128-00261688-00261758 ourselves
3i7ibXCGEXY-01129-00261759-00262463 available yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-01130-00262464-00262958 hallelujah
3i7ibXCGEXY-01131-00262959-00263255 jesus says launch your nets cast your
3i7ibXCGEXY-01132-00263256-00263367 nets
3i7ibXCGEXY-01133-00263368-00263758 and they launched the men yeah amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01134-00263759-00264119 he trusted him he let him use his boat
3i7ibXCGEXY-01135-00264120-00264479 and then he says go into deeper wires
3i7ibXCGEXY-01136-00264480-00264751 amen he's got deeper deeper blessings
3i7ibXCGEXY-01137-00264752-00264806 for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01138-00264807-00265055 you've only scratched the surface yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-01139-00265056-00265167 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01140-00265168-00265382 on a daily basis make yourself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01141-00265383-00265471 to him yeah
3i7ibXCGEXY-01142-00265472-00265655 not just once in a while but not just
3i7ibXCGEXY-01143-00265656-00265815 when you want something
3i7ibXCGEXY-01144-00265816-00266183 right amen praise god
3i7ibXCGEXY-01145-00266184-00266914 [Music]
3i7ibXCGEXY-01146-00266915-00267134 [Music]
3i7ibXCGEXY-01147-00267135-00267391 we're just gonna use peter on the day of
3i7ibXCGEXY-01148-00267392-00267487 pentecost
3i7ibXCGEXY-01149-00267488-00267839 three 000 were saved remember peter
3i7ibXCGEXY-01150-00267840-00267975 denied him three times
3i7ibXCGEXY-01151-00267976-00268303 jesus told him but still
3i7ibXCGEXY-01152-00268304-00268606 when it was time for him to go preach
3i7ibXCGEXY-01153-00268607-00268839 he made himself available god says i
3i7ibXCGEXY-01154-00268840-00268958 want you to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01155-00268959-00269247 bring the message and thousands came to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01156-00269248-00269358 know christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-01157-00269359-00269615 yes amen still made himself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01158-00269616-00269663 yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-01159-00269664-00270143 even though
3i7ibXCGEXY-01160-00270144-00270358 he could have said jesus could have said
3i7ibXCGEXY-01161-00270359-00270575 no
3i7ibXCGEXY-01162-00270576-00270830 still you failed me you denied me three
3i7ibXCGEXY-01163-00270831-00271103 times why would i use you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01164-00271104-00271327 but lord i'm making myself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01165-00271328-00271558 you've got past failures
3i7ibXCGEXY-01166-00271559-00271871 let him go god wants to use you now
3i7ibXCGEXY-01167-00271872-00272255 i mean some of you that's for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01168-00272256-00272463 amen andrew went to asia with the gospel
3i7ibXCGEXY-01169-00272464-00272647 of bartholomew went to india with the
3i7ibXCGEXY-01170-00272648-00272727 gospel
3i7ibXCGEXY-01171-00272728-00273030 simons went to africa with the gospel
3i7ibXCGEXY-01172-00273031-00273247 all these disciples went different
3i7ibXCGEXY-01173-00273248-00273358 places
3i7ibXCGEXY-01174-00273359-00273558 to preach the word of god amen so
3i7ibXCGEXY-01175-00273559-00273710 wherever you happen to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-01176-00273711-00273982 yeah god is bringing you around that
3i7ibXCGEXY-01177-00273983-00274047 neighborhood
3i7ibXCGEXY-01178-00274048-00274406 god is bringing you on in that city yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-01179-00274407-00274639 in that area in that country wherever
3i7ibXCGEXY-01180-00274640-00274751 you happen to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-01181-00274752-00275087 he is with you and he wants
3i7ibXCGEXY-01182-00275088-00275327 to use you and all you need to do is
3i7ibXCGEXY-01183-00275328-00275399 make yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-01184-00275400-00275679 available amen they became fishers of
3i7ibXCGEXY-01185-00275680-00275799 men they learned more
3i7ibXCGEXY-01186-00275800-00276039 some more valuable lessons in the boat
3i7ibXCGEXY-01187-00276040-00276127 that day
3i7ibXCGEXY-01188-00276128-00276495 when jesus spoke you listen when jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-01189-00276496-00276567 leads
3i7ibXCGEXY-01190-00276568-00276958 you go the lord gives you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01191-00276959-00277206 and you make available to make it
3i7ibXCGEXY-01192-00277207-00277471 available to him jesus in the boat
3i7ibXCGEXY-01193-00277472-00277767 keep jesus in your mouth of life yes as
3i7ibXCGEXY-01194-00277768-00277910 long as you're here
3i7ibXCGEXY-01195-00277911-00278103 yeah keep jesus in that boat of life
3i7ibXCGEXY-01196-00278104-00278303 yeah he wants to be with you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01197-00278304-00278455 he never wants to leave you know for
3i7ibXCGEXY-01198-00278456-00278606 thank you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01199-00278607-00278887 there never comes a time where he just
3i7ibXCGEXY-01200-00278888-00279206 leaves
3i7ibXCGEXY-01201-00279207-00279703 you need to have what is called
3i7ibXCGEXY-01202-00279704-00279958 [Music]
3i7ibXCGEXY-01203-00279959-00280175 make yourself available but it's called
3i7ibXCGEXY-01204-00280176-00280271 relationship
3i7ibXCGEXY-01205-00280272-00280503 yeah when you have a relationship you're
3i7ibXCGEXY-01206-00280504-00280671 available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01207-00280672-00280895 amen when you have a relationship you're
3i7ibXCGEXY-01208-00280896-00280982 available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01209-00280983-00281287 because god is counting on you yes amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01210-00281288-00281455 god is counting on you i think last week
3i7ibXCGEXY-01211-00281456-00281734 we talked about a coach
3i7ibXCGEXY-01212-00281735-00282015 he wants his players to be available to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01213-00282016-00282095 him
3i7ibXCGEXY-01214-00282096-00282358 you know if the coach calls on you and
3i7ibXCGEXY-01215-00282359-00282455 you make yourself
3i7ibXCGEXY-01216-00282456-00282655 no no not for that coach i'm not playing
3i7ibXCGEXY-01217-00282656-00282799 today
3i7ibXCGEXY-01218-00282800-00282991 you sitting on the bench you're in the
3i7ibXCGEXY-01219-00282992-00283206 body of christ god wants to use you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01220-00283207-00283391 but you're not making yourself available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01221-00283392-00283527 to him
3i7ibXCGEXY-01222-00283528-00283815 make yourself available tomorrow amen i
3i7ibXCGEXY-01223-00283816-00283951 told you we're going to say it over and
3i7ibXCGEXY-01224-00283952-00284151 over and over
3i7ibXCGEXY-01225-00284152-00284463 it says don't leave jesus on the shore
3i7ibXCGEXY-01226-00284464-00284839 if you do you'll be sailing alone
3i7ibXCGEXY-01227-00284840-00285151 you'll end up shipwrecked on the shores
3i7ibXCGEXY-01228-00285152-00285271 of eternal health
3i7ibXCGEXY-01229-00285272-00285695 yeah invite jesus into your life
3i7ibXCGEXY-01230-00285696-00286015 every day every day amen every day lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-01231-00286016-00286223 we're launching out today the deeper
3i7ibXCGEXY-01232-00286224-00286430 waters amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01233-00286431-00286703 and i feel confident why because he's
3i7ibXCGEXY-01234-00286704-00286847 with me
3i7ibXCGEXY-01235-00286848-00287223 he's with me and uh
3i7ibXCGEXY-01236-00287224-00287543 so don't exclude yourself include
3i7ibXCGEXY-01237-00287544-00287630 yourself yes
3i7ibXCGEXY-01238-00287631-00287958 amen thank you lord for this ministry
3i7ibXCGEXY-01239-00287959-00288095 that you have given me
3i7ibXCGEXY-01240-00288096-00288351 yeah a ministry of reconciling people to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01241-00288352-00288447 you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01242-00288448-00288679 and i'm making myself available you got
3i7ibXCGEXY-01243-00288680-00288758 to tell him that
3i7ibXCGEXY-01244-00288759-00289047 lord i'm making myself available to you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01245-00289048-00289110 amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01246-00289111-00289399 when you accept him and receive bless
3i7ibXCGEXY-01247-00289400-00289510 you lord and save you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01248-00289511-00289727 lord i'm gonna bring you i'm making
3i7ibXCGEXY-01249-00289728-00289895 myself feel free to love you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01250-00289896-00290039 i want to be this minister of
3i7ibXCGEXY-01251-00290040-00290239 reconciliation i want to be this
3i7ibXCGEXY-01252-00290240-00290358 ambassador for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01253-00290359-00290671 yes bringing people to you amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01254-00290672-00290982 who you know i don't want to be
3i7ibXCGEXY-01255-00290983-00291358 in a place where these people are lost
3i7ibXCGEXY-01256-00291359-00291591 and you had a work to share yeah and you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01257-00291592-00291719 didn't speak
3i7ibXCGEXY-01258-00291720-00291943 and you didn't say anything you know
3i7ibXCGEXY-01259-00291944-00292087 where god has given us
3i7ibXCGEXY-01260-00292088-00292575 authority but the authority is in you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01261-00292576-00292727 and you're not using your authority
3i7ibXCGEXY-01262-00292728-00292975 until you speak it
3i7ibXCGEXY-01263-00292976-00293271 and then that's the word of god amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01264-00293272-00293439 he's not giving us a spirit of fear but
3i7ibXCGEXY-01265-00293440-00293647 a power lower than the sound mind
3i7ibXCGEXY-01266-00293648-00293854 so i'm not going to let the fear hold me
3i7ibXCGEXY-01267-00293855-00293982 back that's it
3i7ibXCGEXY-01268-00293983-00294375 amen i say okay don't hear my use of me
3i7ibXCGEXY-01269-00294376-00294615 i don't know whatever it is you want me
3i7ibXCGEXY-01270-00294616-00294791 to do whatever it is you've called me to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01271-00294792-00294839 do
3i7ibXCGEXY-01272-00294840-00295303 i'm making myself available yeah amen so
3i7ibXCGEXY-01273-00295304-00295654 give him praise give him glory amen amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01274-00295655-00295975 so through the word comes salvation and
3i7ibXCGEXY-01275-00295976-00296110 spiritual growth
3i7ibXCGEXY-01276-00296111-00296423 again romans 10 9 10 god uses
3i7ibXCGEXY-01277-00296424-00296743 available sources and that's who i am
3i7ibXCGEXY-01278-00296744-00296815 for
3i7ibXCGEXY-01279-00296816-00297134 i'm making myself an available source to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01280-00297135-00297199 you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01281-00297200-00297495 amen i'm making myself an available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01282-00297496-00297599 child of god for you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01283-00297600-00297847 yeah and i can't say it anymore better
3i7ibXCGEXY-01284-00297848-00298134 than that amen
3i7ibXCGEXY-01285-00298135-00298367 peter could have refused the disciples
3i7ibXCGEXY-01286-00298368-00298471 could have refused
3i7ibXCGEXY-01287-00298472-00298830 you know when he calls the disciples
3i7ibXCGEXY-01288-00298831-00299206 they had a business they had family
3i7ibXCGEXY-01289-00299207-00299543 yeah and they left family
3i7ibXCGEXY-01290-00299544-00299734 they left their business behind some of
3i7ibXCGEXY-01291-00299735-00300071 us are still deciding
3i7ibXCGEXY-01292-00300072-00300327 am i going to leave my family behind am
3i7ibXCGEXY-01293-00300328-00300447 i going to leave
3i7ibXCGEXY-01294-00300448-00300695 my business behind am i going to leave
3i7ibXCGEXY-01295-00300696-00300919 this behind that behind whatever it is
3i7ibXCGEXY-01296-00300920-00301271 that's holding you back right now
3i7ibXCGEXY-01297-00301272-00301679 it's time to let it go yes the fisherman
3i7ibXCGEXY-01298-00301680-00301895 the fisherman came to christ says come
3i7ibXCGEXY-01299-00301896-00302319 to me i'm making visions of me
3i7ibXCGEXY-01300-00302320-00302527 he's been calling on you it's time that
3i7ibXCGEXY-01301-00302528-00302782 you let distractions hold you back
3i7ibXCGEXY-01302-00302783-00303015 it's time to come to him amen so we're
3i7ibXCGEXY-01303-00303016-00303230 going to close with that
3i7ibXCGEXY-01304-00303231-00303503 and uh if you've never accepted christ
3i7ibXCGEXY-01305-00303504-00303606 now's the time
3i7ibXCGEXY-01306-00303607-00303847 yes you know now's the time you know who
3i7ibXCGEXY-01307-00303848-00303951 i'm talking to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01308-00303952-00304279 yes it's time for you to just say okay
3i7ibXCGEXY-01309-00304280-00304503 i failed you i haven't been there for
3i7ibXCGEXY-01310-00304504-00304903 you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01311-00304904-00305215 i just want to confess every sin repent
3i7ibXCGEXY-01312-00305216-00305454 and come to you and receive you as lord
3i7ibXCGEXY-01313-00305455-00305558 and savior
3i7ibXCGEXY-01314-00305559-00305830 of my life amen and making myself
3i7ibXCGEXY-01315-00305831-00305919 available
3i7ibXCGEXY-01316-00305920-00306215 to the use of you amen so praise god
3i7ibXCGEXY-01317-00306216-00306358 amen thank you father
3i7ibXCGEXY-01318-00306359-00306471 i thank you for all those that are
3i7ibXCGEXY-01319-00306472-00306639 watching and listening to me right now
3i7ibXCGEXY-01320-00306640-00306695 father
3i7ibXCGEXY-01321-00306696-00306863 they need a touch of healing from you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01322-00306864-00307047 right now father touch them
3i7ibXCGEXY-01323-00307048-00307199 healing from the crown of the head to
3i7ibXCGEXY-01324-00307200-00307406 the souls of their feet the bible says
3i7ibXCGEXY-01325-00307407-00307654 your word says father and by jesus
3i7ibXCGEXY-01326-00307655-00307806 stripes they were healed
3i7ibXCGEXY-01327-00307807-00307982 so we're calling them healed we call it
3i7ibXCGEXY-01328-00307983-00308199 a will and we thank you
3i7ibXCGEXY-01329-00308200-00308351 body line up with the word of god
3i7ibXCGEXY-01330-00308352-00308527 receiving and they ought to be healed
3i7ibXCGEXY-01331-00308528-00308591 now
3i7ibXCGEXY-01332-00308592-00308758 in jesus name whether it's on the
3i7ibXCGEXY-01333-00308759-00308967 outside on the inside and no matter god
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41D5x3kPXIU-00000-00000064-00000294 evolution has change in the heritable
41D5x3kPXIU-00001-00000295-00000478 characteristics of biological
41D5x3kPXIU-00002-00000479-00000700 populations over successive generations
41D5x3kPXIU-00003-00000701-00000924 these characteristics are the
41D5x3kPXIU-00004-00000925-00001107 expressions of genes that are passed on
41D5x3kPXIU-00005-00001108-00001252 from parent to offspring during
41D5x3kPXIU-00006-00001253-00001531 reproduction different characteristics
41D5x3kPXIU-00007-00001532-00001675 tend to exist within any given
41D5x3kPXIU-00008-00001676-00001900 population as a result of mutation
41D5x3kPXIU-00009-00001901-00002110 genetic recombination and other sources
41D5x3kPXIU-00010-00002111-00002419 of genetic variation evolution occurs
41D5x3kPXIU-00011-00002420-00002620 when evolutionary processes such as
41D5x3kPXIU-00012-00002621-00002845 natural selection including sexual
41D5x3kPXIU-00013-00002846-00003046 selection and genetic drift act on this
41D5x3kPXIU-00014-00003047-00003226 variation resulting in certain
41D5x3kPXIU-00015-00003227-00003429 characteristics becoming more common or
41D5x3kPXIU-00016-00003430-00003672 rare within a population it is this
41D5x3kPXIU-00017-00003673-00003895 process of evolution that has given rise
41D5x3kPXIU-00018-00003896-00004095 to biodiversity at every level of
41D5x3kPXIU-00019-00004096-00004320 biological organization including the
41D5x3kPXIU-00020-00004321-00004566 levels of species individual organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00021-00004567-00004795 and molecules the scientific theory of
41D5x3kPXIU-00022-00004796-00004989 evolution by natural selection was
41D5x3kPXIU-00023-00004990-00005193 proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred
41D5x3kPXIU-00024-00005194-00005388 Russel Wallace in the mid 19th century
41D5x3kPXIU-00025-00005389-00005616 and was set out in detail in Darwin's
41D5x3kPXIU-00026-00005617-00005936 book On the Origin of Species 1859
41D5x3kPXIU-00027-00005937-00006207 evolution by natural selection was first
41D5x3kPXIU-00028-00006208-00006391 demonstrated by the observation that
41D5x3kPXIU-00029-00006392-00006588 more offspring are often produced than
41D5x3kPXIU-00030-00006589-00006849 can possibly survive this is followed by
41D5x3kPXIU-00031-00006850-00007051 three observable facts about living
41D5x3kPXIU-00032-00007052-00007255 organisms one traits vary among
41D5x3kPXIU-00033-00007256-00007417 individuals with respect to their
41D5x3kPXIU-00034-00007418-00007620 morphology physiology and behavior
41D5x3kPXIU-00035-00007620-00007902 phenotypic variation to different traits
41D5x3kPXIU-00036-00007903-00008101 confer different rates of survival and
41D5x3kPXIU-00037-00008102-00008302 reproduction differential fitness and
41D5x3kPXIU-00038-00008303-00008449 three traits can be passed from
41D5x3kPXIU-00039-00008450-00008692 generation to generation heritability of
41D5x3kPXIU-00040-00008693-00008752 fitness
41D5x3kPXIU-00041-00008753-00009045 thus in successive generations members
41D5x3kPXIU-00042-00009046-00009234 of a population are more likely to be
41D5x3kPXIU-00043-00009235-00009430 replaced by the progenies of parents
41D5x3kPXIU-00044-00009431-00009613 with favorable characteristics that have
41D5x3kPXIU-00045-00009614-00009823 enabled them to survive and reproduce in
41D5x3kPXIU-00046-00009824-00010053 their respective environments in the
41D5x3kPXIU-00047-00010054-00010317 early 20th century other competing ideas
41D5x3kPXIU-00048-00010318-00010552 of evolution such as mutation ISM and
41D5x3kPXIU-00049-00010553-00010767 ortho Genesis were refuted as the modern
41D5x3kPXIU-00050-00010768-00011013 synthesis reconciled Darwinian evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00051-00011014-00011166 with classical genetics which
41D5x3kPXIU-00052-00011167-00011377 established adaptive evolution as being
41D5x3kPXIU-00053-00011378-00011584 caused by natural selection acting on
41D5x3kPXIU-00054-00011585-00011820 Mendelian genetic variation all life on
41D5x3kPXIU-00055-00011821-00011998 Earth shares a last Universal common
41D5x3kPXIU-00056-00011999-00012252 ancestor Luca that lived approximately
41D5x3kPXIU-00057-00012253-00012702 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago the fossil
41D5x3kPXIU-00058-00012703-00012904 record includes a progression from early
41D5x3kPXIU-00059-00012905-00013119 biogenic graphite to microbial mat
41D5x3kPXIU-00060-00013120-00013341 fossils to fossilized multicellular
41D5x3kPXIU-00061-00013343-00013443 organism
41D5x3kPXIU-00062-00013444-00013713 existing patterns of biodiversity have
41D5x3kPXIU-00063-00013715-00013909 been shaped by repeated formations of
41D5x3kPXIU-00064-00013910-00014152 new species speciation changes within
41D5x3kPXIU-00065-00014153-00014371 species and a genesis and loss of
41D5x3kPXIU-00066-00014372-00014547 species extinction throughout the
41D5x3kPXIU-00067-00014549-00014816 evolutionary history of life on Earth
41D5x3kPXIU-00068-00014818-00015069 morphological and biochemical traits are
41D5x3kPXIU-00069-00015070-00015259 more similar among species that share a
41D5x3kPXIU-00070-00015260-00015472 more recent common ancestor and can be
41D5x3kPXIU-00071-00015472-00015672 used to reconstruct phylogenetic trees
41D5x3kPXIU-00072-00015674-00015910 evolutionary biologists have continued
41D5x3kPXIU-00073-00015911-00016141 to study various aspects of evolution by
41D5x3kPXIU-00074-00016141-00016354 forming and testing hypotheses as well
41D5x3kPXIU-00075-00016355-00016525 as constructing theories based on
41D5x3kPXIU-00076-00016526-00016684 evidence from the field or laboratory
41D5x3kPXIU-00077-00016685-00016918 and on data generated by the methods of
41D5x3kPXIU-00078-00016919-00017134 mathematical and theoretical biology
41D5x3kPXIU-00079-00017135-00017386 their discoveries have influenced not
41D5x3kPXIU-00080-00017387-00017590 just the development of biology but
41D5x3kPXIU-00081-00017591-00017815 numerous other scientific and industrial
41D5x3kPXIU-00082-00017816-00018022 fields including agriculture medicine
41D5x3kPXIU-00083-00018023-00018667 and computer science
41D5x3kPXIU-00084-00018668-00019290 topic history of evolutionary thought
41D5x3kPXIU-00085-00019291-00019638 you
41D5x3kPXIU-00086-00019639-00020183 topic classical times
41D5x3kPXIU-00087-00020184-00020447 the proposal that one type of organism
41D5x3kPXIU-00088-00020448-00020618 could descend from another type goes
41D5x3kPXIU-00089-00020619-00020819 back to some of the first pre-socratic
41D5x3kPXIU-00090-00020820-00021022 Greek philosophers such as in Axum
41D5x3kPXIU-00091-00021023-00021305 endure and empedocles such proposals
41D5x3kPXIU-00092-00021306-00021566 survived into Roman times the poet and
41D5x3kPXIU-00093-00021567-00021743 philosopher Lucretius followed
41D5x3kPXIU-00094-00021744-00021965 empedocles in his masterwork Durham
41D5x3kPXIU-00095-00021966-00022614 Natura on the nature of things
41D5x3kPXIU-00096-00022615-00023097 topic medieval
41D5x3kPXIU-00097-00023098-00023367 in contrast to these materialistic views
41D5x3kPXIU-00098-00023368-00023613 Aristotelian ism considered all natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00099-00023614-00023805 things as actualizations of fixed
41D5x3kPXIU-00100-00023806-00024018 natural possibilities known as forms
41D5x3kPXIU-00101-00024019-00024321 this was part of a medieval teleological
41D5x3kPXIU-00102-00024322-00024494 understanding of nature in which all
41D5x3kPXIU-00103-00024495-00024690 things have an intended role to play in
41D5x3kPXIU-00104-00024691-00025002 a divine cosmic order variations of this
41D5x3kPXIU-00105-00025003-00025218 idea became the standard understanding
41D5x3kPXIU-00106-00025219-00025400 of the Middle Ages and were integrated
41D5x3kPXIU-00107-00025401-00025560 into Christian learning but Aristotle
41D5x3kPXIU-00108-00025561-00025761 did not demand that real types of
41D5x3kPXIU-00109-00025762-00025997 organisms always correspond one-for-one
41D5x3kPXIU-00110-00025998-00026199 with exact metaphysical forms and
41D5x3kPXIU-00111-00026200-00026387 specifically gave examples of how new
41D5x3kPXIU-00112-00026388-00027046 types of living things could come to be
41D5x3kPXIU-00113-00027047-00027569 topic pre-darwinian
41D5x3kPXIU-00114-00027570-00027836 in the 17th century the new method of
41D5x3kPXIU-00115-00027837-00028070 modern science rejected the Aristotelian
41D5x3kPXIU-00116-00028070-00028331 approach it sought explanations of
41D5x3kPXIU-00117-00028332-00028547 natural phenomena in terms of physical
41D5x3kPXIU-00118-00028548-00028720 laws that were the same for all visible
41D5x3kPXIU-00119-00028722-00028892 things and that did not require the
41D5x3kPXIU-00120-00028893-00029066 existence of any fixed natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00121-00029067-00029283 categories or divine cosmic order
41D5x3kPXIU-00122-00029285-00029543 however this new approach was slow to
41D5x3kPXIU-00123-00029544-00029783 take root in the biological sciences the
41D5x3kPXIU-00124-00029783-00029983 last bastion of the concept of fixed
41D5x3kPXIU-00125-00029985-00030283 natural types John ray applied one of
41D5x3kPXIU-00126-00030285-00030482 the previously more general terms for
41D5x3kPXIU-00127-00030483-00030833 fixed natural types species to plant an
41D5x3kPXIU-00128-00030833-00031055 animal types but he strictly identified
41D5x3kPXIU-00129-00031056-00031232 each type of living thing as a species
41D5x3kPXIU-00130-00031233-00031436 and proposed that each species could be
41D5x3kPXIU-00131-00031437-00031645 defined by the features that perpetuated
41D5x3kPXIU-00132-00031647-00031831 themselves generation after generation
41D5x3kPXIU-00133-00031832-00032158 the biological classification introduced
41D5x3kPXIU-00134-00032160-00032477 by Carl Linnaeus in 1735 explicitly
41D5x3kPXIU-00135-00032477-00032681 recognized the hierarchical nature of
41D5x3kPXIU-00136-00032682-00032891 species relationships but still viewed
41D5x3kPXIU-00137-00032892-00033086 species as fixed according to a divine
41D5x3kPXIU-00138-00033087-00033287 plan other natural ists of this time
41D5x3kPXIU-00139-00033288-00033506 speculated on the evolutionary change of
41D5x3kPXIU-00140-00033507-00033710 species over time according to natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00141-00033711-00034115 laws in 1751 pierre Lewis mapper to his
41D5x3kPXIU-00142-00034116-00034328 wrote of natural modifications occurring
41D5x3kPXIU-00143-00034329-00034508 during reproduction and accumulating
41D5x3kPXIU-00144-00034509-00034709 over many generations to produce new
41D5x3kPXIU-00145-00034710-00035036 species George Lewis Leclerc Comte de
41D5x3kPXIU-00146-00035037-00035252 Buffon suggested that species could
41D5x3kPXIU-00147-00035253-00035450 degenerate into different organisms and
41D5x3kPXIU-00148-00035451-00035630 Erasmus Darwin proposed that all
41D5x3kPXIU-00149-00035631-00035792 warm-blooded animals could have
41D5x3kPXIU-00150-00035793-00035998 descended from a single microorganism or
41D5x3kPXIU-00151-00035999-00036275 filament the first full-fledged
41D5x3kPXIU-00152-00036276-00036494 evolutionary scheme was Gen Baptist
41D5x3kPXIU-00153-00036495-00036875 Lamarck's transmutation theory of 1809
41D5x3kPXIU-00154-00036876-00037090 which envisage spontaneous generation
41D5x3kPXIU-00155-00037091-00037334 continually producing simple forms of
41D5x3kPXIU-00156-00037335-00037529 life that developed greater complexity
41D5x3kPXIU-00157-00037530-00037745 in parallel lineages with an inherent
41D5x3kPXIU-00158-00037746-00037952 progressive tendency and postulated that
41D5x3kPXIU-00159-00037953-00038201 on a local level these lineages adapted
41D5x3kPXIU-00160-00038202-00038405 to the environment by inheriting changes
41D5x3kPXIU-00161-00038406-00038633 caused by their use or disuse in parents
41D5x3kPXIU-00162-00038634-00038810 the latter process was later called
41D5x3kPXIU-00163-00038811-00039023 Lamarckism these ideas were condemned by
41D5x3kPXIU-00164-00039024-00039233 established natural ists as speculation
41D5x3kPXIU-00165-00039234-00039503 lacking empirical support in particular
41D5x3kPXIU-00166-00039504-00039755 georges cuvier insisted that species
41D5x3kPXIU-00167-00039756-00039941 were unrelated and fixed their
41D5x3kPXIU-00168-00039942-00040139 similarities reflecting divine design
41D5x3kPXIU-00169-00040140-00040256 for functional needs
41D5x3kPXIU-00170-00040257-00040496 in the meantime raised ideas of
41D5x3kPXIU-00171-00040497-00040691 benevolent design had been developed by
41D5x3kPXIU-00172-00040692-00040904 William Paley into the natural theology
41D5x3kPXIU-00173-00040905-00041099 or evidences of the existence and
41D5x3kPXIU-00174-00041100-00041357 attributes of the deity 18:02 which
41D5x3kPXIU-00175-00041358-00041596 proposed complex adaptations as evidence
41D5x3kPXIU-00176-00041597-00041780 of divine design and which was admired
41D5x3kPXIU-00177-00041781-00042353 by Charles Darwin
41D5x3kPXIU-00178-00042354-00042912 topic Darwinian revolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00179-00042913-00043140 the crucial break from the concept of
41D5x3kPXIU-00180-00043141-00043395 constant typological classes or types in
41D5x3kPXIU-00181-00043396-00043554 biology came with the theory of
41D5x3kPXIU-00182-00043555-00043743 evolution through natural selection
41D5x3kPXIU-00183-00043744-00043947 which was formulated by Charles Darwin
41D5x3kPXIU-00184-00043948-00044250 in terms of variable populations partly
41D5x3kPXIU-00185-00044251-00044409 influenced by an essay on the principle
41D5x3kPXIU-00186-00044410-00044757 of population 1798 by Thomas Robert
41D5x3kPXIU-00187-00044758-00044955 Malthus Darwin noted that population
41D5x3kPXIU-00188-00044956-00045171 growth would lead to a struggle for
41D5x3kPXIU-00189-00045172-00045435 existence in which favorable variations
41D5x3kPXIU-00190-00045436-00045687 prevailed as others perished in each
41D5x3kPXIU-00191-00045688-00045891 generation many offspring failed to
41D5x3kPXIU-00192-00045892-00046044 survive to an age of reproduction
41D5x3kPXIU-00193-00046045-00046335 because of limited resources this could
41D5x3kPXIU-00194-00046336-00046518 explain the diversity of plants and
41D5x3kPXIU-00195-00046519-00046710 animals from a common ancestry through
41D5x3kPXIU-00196-00046711-00046905 the working of natural laws in the same
41D5x3kPXIU-00197-00046906-00047178 way for all types of organism Darwin
41D5x3kPXIU-00198-00047179-00047304 developed his theory of natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00199-00047305-00047676 selection from 1838 onwards and was
41D5x3kPXIU-00200-00047677-00047958 writing up his big book on the subject
41D5x3kPXIU-00201-00047959-00048168 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him a
41D5x3kPXIU-00202-00048169-00048366 version of virtually the same theory in
41D5x3kPXIU-00203-00048367-00048660 1858 their separate papers were
41D5x3kPXIU-00204-00048661-00048933 presented together at an 1858 meeting of
41D5x3kPXIU-00205-00048934-00049191 the Linnean Society of London at the end
41D5x3kPXIU-00206-00049192-00049502 of 1859 Darwin's publication of his
41D5x3kPXIU-00207-00049503-00049794 abstract as on the Origin of Species
41D5x3kPXIU-00208-00049795-00050037 explained natural selection in detail
41D5x3kPXIU-00209-00050038-00050226 and in a way that led to an increasingly
41D5x3kPXIU-00210-00050227-00050451 wide acceptance of Darwin's concepts of
41D5x3kPXIU-00211-00050452-00050655 evolution at the expense of alternative
41D5x3kPXIU-00212-00050656-00050937 theories Thomas Henry Huxley applied
41D5x3kPXIU-00213-00050938-00051145 Darwin's ideas to humans using
41D5x3kPXIU-00214-00051146-00051390 paleontology and comparative anatomy to
41D5x3kPXIU-00215-00051391-00051600 provide strong evidence that humans and
41D5x3kPXIU-00216-00051601-00051870 apes shared a common ancestry some were
41D5x3kPXIU-00217-00051871-00052040 disturbed by this since it implied that
41D5x3kPXIU-00218-00052041-00052263 humans did not have a special place in
41D5x3kPXIU-00219-00052264-00052800 the universe
41D5x3kPXIU-00220-00052801-00053389 topic pangenesis and heredity
41D5x3kPXIU-00221-00053390-00053578 the mechanisms of reproductive
41D5x3kPXIU-00222-00053579-00053809 heritability in the origin of new traits
41D5x3kPXIU-00223-00053810-00054064 remained a mystery towards this end
41D5x3kPXIU-00224-00054065-00054279 darwin developed his provisional theory
41D5x3kPXIU-00225-00054280-00054637 of pangenesis in 1865 Gregor Mendel
41D5x3kPXIU-00226-00054638-00054832 reported that traits were inherited in a
41D5x3kPXIU-00227-00054833-00054961 predictable manner through the
41D5x3kPXIU-00228-00054962-00055165 independent assortment and segregation
41D5x3kPXIU-00229-00055166-00055365 of elements later known as genes
41D5x3kPXIU-00230-00055366-00055639 Mendel's laws of inheritance eventually
41D5x3kPXIU-00231-00055640-00055830 supplanted most of Darwin's pangenesis
41D5x3kPXIU-00232-00055832-00056065 theory algis twice men made the
41D5x3kPXIU-00233-00056066-00056272 important distinction between germ cells
41D5x3kPXIU-00234-00056273-00056509 that give rise to gametes such as sperm
41D5x3kPXIU-00235-00056510-00056713 and egg cells and the somatic cells of
41D5x3kPXIU-00236-00056714-00056907 the body demonstrating that heredity
41D5x3kPXIU-00237-00056908-00057192 passes through the germline only Hugo
41D5x3kPXIU-00238-00057194-00057388 DeVries connected Darwin's pangenesis
41D5x3kPXIU-00239-00057389-00057628 theory to Weissman's germ silmas cell
41D5x3kPXIU-00240-00057629-00057814 distinction and proposed that Darwin's
41D5x3kPXIU-00241-00057815-00058005 pan genes were concentrated in the cell
41D5x3kPXIU-00242-00058007-00058179 nucleus and when expressed they could
41D5x3kPXIU-00243-00058180-00058366 move into the cytoplasm to change the
41D5x3kPXIU-00244-00058366-00058461 cell structure
41D5x3kPXIU-00245-00058462-00058726 DeVries was also one of the researchers
41D5x3kPXIU-00246-00058727-00058873 who made Mendel's work well known
41D5x3kPXIU-00247-00058874-00059044 believing that Mendelian traits
41D5x3kPXIU-00248-00059045-00059200 corresponding to the transfer of
41D5x3kPXIU-00249-00059201-00059409 heritable variations along the germline
41D5x3kPXIU-00250-00059410-00059704 to explain how new variants originated
41D5x3kPXIU-00251-00059704-00059932 DeVries developed a mutation theory that
41D5x3kPXIU-00252-00059933-00060121 led to a temporary rift between those
41D5x3kPXIU-00253-00060122-00060328 who accepted Darwinian evolution and
41D5x3kPXIU-00254-00060329-00060529 biometry shion's who allied with DeVries
41D5x3kPXIU-00255-00060529-00060871 in the 1930s pioneers in the field of
41D5x3kPXIU-00256-00060872-00061087 population genetics such as Ronald
41D5x3kPXIU-00257-00061088-00061357 Fisher Sewell right and JBS Haldane set
41D5x3kPXIU-00258-00061358-00061537 the foundations of evolution onto a
41D5x3kPXIU-00259-00061538-00061840 robust statistical philosophy the false
41D5x3kPXIU-00260-00061841-00062035 contradiction between Darwin's theory
41D5x3kPXIU-00261-00062036-00062239 genetic mutations and Mendelian
41D5x3kPXIU-00262-00062240-00062880 inheritance was thus reconciled
41D5x3kPXIU-00263-00062882-00063442 topic the modern synthesis
41D5x3kPXIU-00264-00063444-00063746 in the 1920s and 1930s the so-called
41D5x3kPXIU-00265-00063747-00063976 modern synthesis connected natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00266-00063977-00064207 selection and population genetics based
41D5x3kPXIU-00267-00064208-00064438 on Mendelian inheritance into a unified
41D5x3kPXIU-00268-00064439-00064630 theory that applied generally to any
41D5x3kPXIU-00269-00064631-00064928 branch of biology the modern synthesis
41D5x3kPXIU-00270-00064929-00065104 explained patterns observed across
41D5x3kPXIU-00271-00065105-00065341 species in populations through fossil
41D5x3kPXIU-00272-00065342-00065591 transitions in paleontology and complex
41D5x3kPXIU-00273-00065592-00065771 cellular mechanisms in developmental
41D5x3kPXIU-00274-00065772-00066088 biology the publication of the structure
41D5x3kPXIU-00275-00066089-00066329 of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick
41D5x3kPXIU-00276-00066330-00066556 with contribution of rosalind Franklin
41D5x3kPXIU-00277-00066557-00066817 in 1953 demonstrated a physical
41D5x3kPXIU-00278-00066818-00067085 mechanism for inheritance molecular
41D5x3kPXIU-00279-00067086-00067286 biology improved understanding of the
41D5x3kPXIU-00280-00067287-00067472 relationship between genotype and
41D5x3kPXIU-00281-00067473-00067724 phenotype advancements were also made in
41D5x3kPXIU-00282-00067725-00067957 phylogenetic systematics mapping the
41D5x3kPXIU-00283-00067958-00068174 transition of traits into a comparative
41D5x3kPXIU-00284-00068175-00068321 and testable framework through the
41D5x3kPXIU-00285-00068322-00068504 publication and use of evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-00286-00068505-00068932 trees in 1973 evolutionary biologists
41D5x3kPXIU-00287-00068933-00069130 theodosius dobzhansky penned that
41D5x3kPXIU-00288-00069131-00069434 nothing in biology makes sense except in
41D5x3kPXIU-00289-00069435-00069674 the light of evolution because it has
41D5x3kPXIU-00290-00069675-00069826 brought to light the relations of what
41D5x3kPXIU-00291-00069827-00070051 first seemed disjointed facts in natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00292-00070052-00070300 history into a coherent explanatory body
41D5x3kPXIU-00293-00070301-00070501 of knowledge that describes and predicts
41D5x3kPXIU-00294-00070502-00070709 many observable facts about life on this
41D5x3kPXIU-00295-00070710-00071228 planet
41D5x3kPXIU-00296-00071229-00071736 topic further syntheses
41D5x3kPXIU-00297-00071737-00072025 since then the modern synthesis has been
41D5x3kPXIU-00298-00072026-00072256 further extended to explain biological
41D5x3kPXIU-00299-00072257-00072409 phenomena across the full and
41D5x3kPXIU-00300-00072410-00072601 integrative scale of the biological
41D5x3kPXIU-00301-00072602-00072895 hierarchy from genes to species one
41D5x3kPXIU-00302-00072896-00073078 extension known as evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-00303-00073079-00073306 developmental biology and informally
41D5x3kPXIU-00304-00073307-00073506 called evo-devo
41D5x3kPXIU-00305-00073507-00073717 emphasizes how changes between
41D5x3kPXIU-00306-00073718-00073963 generations evolution acts on patterns
41D5x3kPXIU-00307-00073964-00074167 of change within individual organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00308-00074168-00074425 development since the beginning of the
41D5x3kPXIU-00309-00074426-00074674 21st century and in light of discoveries
41D5x3kPXIU-00310-00074675-00074920 made in recent decades some biologists
41D5x3kPXIU-00311-00074921-00075127 have argued for an extended evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-00312-00075128-00075295 synthesis which would account for the
41D5x3kPXIU-00313-00075296-00075511 effects of non-genetic inheritance modes
41D5x3kPXIU-00314-00075512-00075754 such as epigenetics parental effects
41D5x3kPXIU-00315-00075755-00075964 ecological inheritance and cultural
41D5x3kPXIU-00316-00075965-00076635 inheritance and evolvability
41D5x3kPXIU-00317-00076636-00077163 topic heredity
41D5x3kPXIU-00318-00077164-00077411 evolution in organisms occurs through
41D5x3kPXIU-00319-00077412-00077632 changes in heritable traits the
41D5x3kPXIU-00320-00077633-00077851 inherited characteristics of an organism
41D5x3kPXIU-00321-00077852-00078143 in humans for example eye color as an
41D5x3kPXIU-00322-00078144-00078317 inherited characteristic and an
41D5x3kPXIU-00323-00078318-00078542 individual might inherit the brown eye
41D5x3kPXIU-00324-00078543-00078754 trait from one of their parents
41D5x3kPXIU-00325-00078755-00078998 inherited traits are controlled by genes
41D5x3kPXIU-00326-00078999-00079207 and the complete set of genes within an
41D5x3kPXIU-00327-00079208-00079442 organism's genome genetic material is
41D5x3kPXIU-00328-00079443-00079646 called its jeanna type the complete set
41D5x3kPXIU-00329-00079647-00079823 of observable traits that make up the
41D5x3kPXIU-00330-00079824-00080021 structure and behavior of an organism is
41D5x3kPXIU-00331-00080022-00080287 called its phenotype these traits come
41D5x3kPXIU-00332-00080288-00080455 from the interaction of its jeanna type
41D5x3kPXIU-00333-00080456-00080725 with the environment as a result many
41D5x3kPXIU-00334-00080726-00080954 aspects of an organisms phenotype are
41D5x3kPXIU-00335-00080955-00081041 not inherited
41D5x3kPXIU-00336-00081042-00081343 for example suntan skin comes from the
41D5x3kPXIU-00337-00081344-00081526 interaction between a person's jeanna
41D5x3kPXIU-00338-00081527-00081749 type and sunlight thus Sun tans are not
41D5x3kPXIU-00339-00081750-00081982 passed on to people's children however
41D5x3kPXIU-00340-00081983-00082219 some people tend more easily than others
41D5x3kPXIU-00341-00082220-00082415 due to differences in genotypic
41D5x3kPXIU-00342-00082416-00082649 variation a striking example or people
41D5x3kPXIU-00343-00082650-00082853 with the inherited trait of albinism who
41D5x3kPXIU-00344-00082854-00083054 do not tan at all and are very sensitive
41D5x3kPXIU-00345-00083055-00083251 to sunburn heritable traits are passed
41D5x3kPXIU-00346-00083252-00083504 from one generation to the next via DNA
41D5x3kPXIU-00347-00083505-00083701 a molecule that encodes genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00348-00083702-00084025 information DNA is a lung biopolymer
41D5x3kPXIU-00349-00084026-00084296 composed of four types of basis the
41D5x3kPXIU-00350-00084297-00084554 sequence of bases along a particular DNA
41D5x3kPXIU-00351-00084555-00084734 molecule specified the genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00352-00084735-00084923 information in a manner similar to a
41D5x3kPXIU-00353-00084924-00085073 sequence of letters spelling out a
41D5x3kPXIU-00354-00085074-00085393 sentence before a cell divides the DNA
41D5x3kPXIU-00355-00085394-00085592 is copied so that each of the resulting
41D5x3kPXIU-00356-00085593-00085851 two cells will inherit the DNA sequence
41D5x3kPXIU-00357-00085852-00086162 portions of a DNA molecule that specify
41D5x3kPXIU-00358-00086163-00086338 a single functional unit are called
41D5x3kPXIU-00359-00086339-00086537 genes different genes have different
41D5x3kPXIU-00360-00086538-00086855 sequences of bases within cells the long
41D5x3kPXIU-00361-00086856-00087098 strands of DNA form condensed structures
41D5x3kPXIU-00362-00087099-00087404 called chromosomes the specific location
41D5x3kPXIU-00363-00087405-00087617 of a DNA sequence within a chromosome is
41D5x3kPXIU-00364-00087618-00087950 known as a locus if the DNA sequence at
41D5x3kPXIU-00365-00087951-00088178 a locus varies between individuals the
41D5x3kPXIU-00366-00088179-00088337 different forms of this sequence are
41D5x3kPXIU-00367-00088338-00088657 called alleles DNA sequences can change
41D5x3kPXIU-00368-00088658-00088865 through mutations producing new alleles
41D5x3kPXIU-00369-00088866-00089176 if a mutation occurs within a gene the
41D5x3kPXIU-00370-00089177-00089350 new allele may affect the trait that the
41D5x3kPXIU-00371-00089351-00089557 gene controls altering the phenotype of
41D5x3kPXIU-00372-00089558-00089840 the organism however while this simple
41D5x3kPXIU-00373-00089841-00090025 correspondence between an allele and a
41D5x3kPXIU-00374-00090026-00090236 trait works in some cases most traits
41D5x3kPXIU-00375-00090237-00090416 are more complex and are controlled by
41D5x3kPXIU-00376-00090417-00090590 quantitative trait
41D5x3kPXIU-00377-00090591-00090791 multiple interacting genes recent
41D5x3kPXIU-00378-00090792-00090950 findings have confirmed important
41D5x3kPXIU-00379-00090951-00091139 examples of heritable changes that
41D5x3kPXIU-00380-00091140-00091331 cannot be explained by changes to the
41D5x3kPXIU-00381-00091332-00091637 sequence of nucleotides in the DNA these
41D5x3kPXIU-00382-00091638-00091838 phenomena are classed as epigenetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00383-00091839-00092090 inheritance systems DNA methylation
41D5x3kPXIU-00384-00092091-00092312 marking chromatin self-sustaining
41D5x3kPXIU-00385-00092313-00092594 metabolic loops genes silencing by RNA
41D5x3kPXIU-00386-00092595-00092764 interference and the three-dimensional
41D5x3kPXIU-00387-00092765-00093029 conformation of proteins such as prions
41D5x3kPXIU-00388-00093030-00093203 are areas where epigenetic inheritance
41D5x3kPXIU-00389-00093204-00093389 systems have been discovered at the
41D5x3kPXIU-00390-00093390-00093638 organismic level developmental
41D5x3kPXIU-00391-00093639-00093842 biologists suggest that complex
41D5x3kPXIU-00392-00093843-00094046 interactions in genetic networks and
41D5x3kPXIU-00393-00094047-00094241 communication among cells can lead to
41D5x3kPXIU-00394-00094242-00094442 heritable variations that may underlay
41D5x3kPXIU-00395-00094443-00094634 some of the mechanics in developmental
41D5x3kPXIU-00396-00094635-00094928 plasticity and canalization heritability
41D5x3kPXIU-00397-00094929-00095219 may also occur at even larger scales for
41D5x3kPXIU-00398-00095220-00095441 example ecological inheritance through
41D5x3kPXIU-00399-00095442-00095621 the process of niche construction as
41D5x3kPXIU-00400-00095622-00095804 defined by the regular and repeated
41D5x3kPXIU-00401-00095805-00095969 activities of organisms in their
41D5x3kPXIU-00402-00095970-00096248 environment this generates a legacy of
41D5x3kPXIU-00403-00096249-00096457 effects that modify and feed back into
41D5x3kPXIU-00404-00096458-00096614 the selection regime of subsequent
41D5x3kPXIU-00405-00096615-00096917 generations descendants inherit genes
41D5x3kPXIU-00406-00096918-00097091 plus environmental characteristics
41D5x3kPXIU-00407-00097092-00097346 generated by the ecological actions of
41D5x3kPXIU-00408-00097347-00097637 ancestors other examples of heritability
41D5x3kPXIU-00409-00097638-00097819 and evolution that are not under the
41D5x3kPXIU-00410-00097820-00098021 direct control of genes include the
41D5x3kPXIU-00411-00098022-00098194 inheritance of cultural traits and
41D5x3kPXIU-00412-00098195-00098801 symbiogenesis
41D5x3kPXIU-00413-00098802-00099321 topic variation
41D5x3kPXIU-00414-00099322-00099542 an individual organisms phenotype
41D5x3kPXIU-00415-00099543-00099771 results from both its genotype and the
41D5x3kPXIU-00416-00099772-00099936 influence from the environment it has
41D5x3kPXIU-00417-00099937-00100187 lived in a substantial part of the
41D5x3kPXIU-00418-00100188-00100422 phenotypic variation in a population is
41D5x3kPXIU-00419-00100423-00100736 caused by genotypic variation the modern
41D5x3kPXIU-00420-00100737-00100982 evolutionary synthesis defines evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00421-00100983-00101174 as the change over time in this genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00422-00101175-00101417 variation the frequency of one
41D5x3kPXIU-00423-00101418-00101612 particular allele will become more or
41D5x3kPXIU-00424-00101613-00101807 less prevalent relative to other forms
41D5x3kPXIU-00425-00101808-00102092 of that gene variation disappears when a
41D5x3kPXIU-00426-00102093-00102291 new allele reaches the point of fixation
41D5x3kPXIU-00427-00102292-00102491 when it either disappears from the
41D5x3kPXIU-00428-00102492-00102723 population or replaces the ancestral
41D5x3kPXIU-00429-00102724-00102939 allele entirely natural selection will
41D5x3kPXIU-00430-00102940-00103133 only cause evolution if there is enough
41D5x3kPXIU-00431-00103134-00103422 genetic variation in a population before
41D5x3kPXIU-00432-00103423-00103658 the discovery of Mendelian genetics one
41D5x3kPXIU-00433-00103659-00103835 common hypothesis was blending
41D5x3kPXIU-00434-00103836-00104052 inheritance but with blending
41D5x3kPXIU-00435-00104053-00104258 inheritance genetic variants would be
41D5x3kPXIU-00436-00104259-00104463 rapidly lost making evolution by natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00437-00104464-00104751 selection implausible the hardy-weinberg
41D5x3kPXIU-00438-00104752-00104990 principle provides the solution to how
41D5x3kPXIU-00439-00104991-00105198 variation is maintained in a population
41D5x3kPXIU-00440-00105199-00105438 with Mendelian inheritance the
41D5x3kPXIU-00441-00105439-00105675 frequencies of alleles variations in a
41D5x3kPXIU-00442-00105676-00105890 gene will remain constant in the absence
41D5x3kPXIU-00443-00105891-00106133 of selection mutation migration and
41D5x3kPXIU-00444-00106134-00106340 genetic drift variation comes from
41D5x3kPXIU-00445-00106341-00106553 mutations in the genome reshuffling of
41D5x3kPXIU-00446-00106554-00106754 genes through sexual reproduction and
41D5x3kPXIU-00447-00106755-00107011 migration between populations gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-00448-00107013-00107271 despite the constant introduction of new
41D5x3kPXIU-00449-00107272-00107465 variation through mutation and gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-00450-00107466-00107700 most of the genome of a species is
41D5x3kPXIU-00451-00107701-00107891 identical in all individuals of that
41D5x3kPXIU-00452-00107892-00108203 species however even relatively small
41D5x3kPXIU-00453-00108204-00108402 differences in jeanna type can lead to
41D5x3kPXIU-00454-00108403-00108608 dramatic differences in phenotype for
41D5x3kPXIU-00455-00108609-00108854 example chimpanzees and humans differ in
41D5x3kPXIU-00456-00108855-00109543 only about 5% of their genomes
41D5x3kPXIU-00457-00109544-00110047 topic mutation
41D5x3kPXIU-00458-00110048-00110282 mutations are changes in the DNA
41D5x3kPXIU-00459-00110283-00110519 sequence of a cell's genome when
41D5x3kPXIU-00460-00110520-00110693 mutations occur they may alter the
41D5x3kPXIU-00461-00110694-00110897 product of a gene or prevent the gene
41D5x3kPXIU-00462-00110898-00111176 from functioning or have no effect based
41D5x3kPXIU-00463-00111177-00111365 on studies in the fly Drosophila
41D5x3kPXIU-00464-00111366-00111581 melanogaster it has been suggested that
41D5x3kPXIU-00465-00111582-00111788 if a mutation changes a protein produced
41D5x3kPXIU-00466-00111789-00112028 by a gene this will probably be harmful
41D5x3kPXIU-00467-00112029-00112325 with about 70% of these mutations having
41D5x3kPXIU-00468-00112326-00112523 damaging effects and the remainder being
41D5x3kPXIU-00469-00112524-00112733 either neutral or weakly beneficial
41D5x3kPXIU-00470-00112733-00112967 mutations can involve large sections of
41D5x3kPXIU-00471-00112968-00113204 a chromosome becoming duplicated usually
41D5x3kPXIU-00472-00113205-00113393 by genetic recombination which can
41D5x3kPXIU-00473-00113394-00113606 introduce extra copies of a gene into a
41D5x3kPXIU-00474-00113607-00113908 genome extra copies of genes are a major
41D5x3kPXIU-00475-00113909-00114098 source of the raw material needed for
41D5x3kPXIU-00476-00114099-00114383 new genes to evolve this is important
41D5x3kPXIU-00477-00114383-00114559 because most new genes evolve within
41D5x3kPXIU-00478-00114560-00114776 gene families from pre-existing genes
41D5x3kPXIU-00479-00114777-00115088 that share common ancestors for example
41D5x3kPXIU-00480-00115089-00115313 the human eye uses four genes to make
41D5x3kPXIU-00481-00115314-00115517 structures that sense light 3 for color
41D5x3kPXIU-00482-00115518-00115730 vision and one for night vision all four
41D5x3kPXIU-00483-00115731-00115916 are descended from a single ancestral
41D5x3kPXIU-00484-00115917-00116134 gene new genes can be generated from an
41D5x3kPXIU-00485-00116135-00116333 ancestral gene when a duplicate copy
41D5x3kPXIU-00486-00116333-00116621 mutates and acquires a new function this
41D5x3kPXIU-00487-00116622-00116825 process is easier once a gene has been
41D5x3kPXIU-00488-00116826-00117010 duplicated because it increases the
41D5x3kPXIU-00489-00117011-00117233 redundancy of the system one gene in the
41D5x3kPXIU-00490-00117233-00117413 pair can acquire a new function while
41D5x3kPXIU-00491-00117414-00117610 the other copy continues to perform its
41D5x3kPXIU-00492-00117611-00117848 original function other types of
41D5x3kPXIU-00493-00117849-00118076 mutations can even generate entirely new
41D5x3kPXIU-00494-00118077-00118349 genes from previously non-coding DNA the
41D5x3kPXIU-00495-00118350-00118565 generation of new genes can also involve
41D5x3kPXIU-00496-00118566-00118759 small parts of several genes being
41D5x3kPXIU-00497-00118760-00118943 duplicated with these fragments than
41D5x3kPXIU-00498-00118944-00119134 recombining to form new combinations
41D5x3kPXIU-00499-00119135-00119390 with new functions when new genes are
41D5x3kPXIU-00500-00119391-00119576 assembled from shuffling pre-existing
41D5x3kPXIU-00501-00119577-00119828 parts domains act as modules with simple
41D5x3kPXIU-00502-00119829-00120014 independent functions which can be mixed
41D5x3kPXIU-00503-00120015-00120208 together to produce new combinations
41D5x3kPXIU-00504-00120209-00120473 with new and complex functions for
41D5x3kPXIU-00505-00120474-00120716 example polyketide synthases are large
41D5x3kPXIU-00506-00120717-00120929 enzymes that make antibiotics they
41D5x3kPXIU-00507-00120930-00121163 contain up to 100 independent domains
41D5x3kPXIU-00508-00121164-00121346 that each catalyst one step in the
41D5x3kPXIU-00509-00121347-00121538 overall process like a step in an
41D5x3kPXIU-00510-00121539-00122084 assembly line
41D5x3kPXIU-00511-00122085-00122656 topic sex and recombination
41D5x3kPXIU-00512-00122657-00122947 in asexual organisms genes are inherited
41D5x3kPXIU-00513-00122948-00123166 together or linked as they cannot mix
41D5x3kPXIU-00514-00123167-00123343 with genes of other organisms during
41D5x3kPXIU-00515-00123344-00123649 reproduction in contrast the offspring
41D5x3kPXIU-00516-00123650-00123841 of sexual organisms contain random
41D5x3kPXIU-00517-00123842-00124033 mixtures of their parents chromosomes
41D5x3kPXIU-00518-00124033-00124165 that are produced through independent
41D5x3kPXIU-00519-00124166-00124471 assortment in a related process called
41D5x3kPXIU-00520-00124472-00124678 homologous recombination sexual
41D5x3kPXIU-00521-00124679-00124921 organisms exchange DNA between two
41D5x3kPXIU-00522-00124922-00125208 matching chromosomes recombination and
41D5x3kPXIU-00523-00125209-00125389 reassortment do not alter allele
41D5x3kPXIU-00524-00125390-00125583 frequencies but instead change which
41D5x3kPXIU-00525-00125584-00125760 alleles are associated with each other
41D5x3kPXIU-00526-00125761-00125917 producing offspring with new
41D5x3kPXIU-00527-00125918-00126210 combinations of alleles sex usually
41D5x3kPXIU-00528-00126211-00126411 increases genetic variation and may
41D5x3kPXIU-00529-00126413-00126667 increase the rate of evolution the
41D5x3kPXIU-00530-00126668-00126907 twofold cost of sex was first described
41D5x3kPXIU-00531-00126908-00127216 by John Maynard Smith the first cost is
41D5x3kPXIU-00532-00127217-00127453 that in sexually dimorphic species only
41D5x3kPXIU-00533-00127454-00127659 one of the two sexes can bear young this
41D5x3kPXIU-00534-00127660-00127860 cost does not apply to hermaphroditic
41D5x3kPXIU-00535-00127861-00128047 species like most plants and many
41D5x3kPXIU-00536-00128048-00128257 invertebrates the second cost is that
41D5x3kPXIU-00537-00128258-00128428 any individual who reproduces sexually
41D5x3kPXIU-00538-00128429-00128758 can only pass on 50% of its genes to any
41D5x3kPXIU-00539-00128758-00128934 individual offspring with even less
41D5x3kPXIU-00540-00128935-00129159 passed on as each new generation passes
41D5x3kPXIU-00541-00129160-00129427 yet sexual reproduction is the more
41D5x3kPXIU-00542-00129428-00129601 common means of reproduction among
41D5x3kPXIU-00543-00129602-00129826 eukaryotes and multicellular organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00544-00129827-00130114 the Red Queen hypothesis has been used
41D5x3kPXIU-00545-00130115-00130318 to explain the significance of sexual
41D5x3kPXIU-00546-00130319-00130480 reproduction as a means to enable
41D5x3kPXIU-00547-00130481-00130714 continual evolution and adaptation in
41D5x3kPXIU-00548-00130715-00130891 response to coevolution with other
41D5x3kPXIU-00549-00130892-00131578 species in an ever-changing environment
41D5x3kPXIU-00550-00131579-00132096 topic gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-00551-00132097-00132318 gene flow is the exchange of genes
41D5x3kPXIU-00552-00132319-00132542 between populations and between species
41D5x3kPXIU-00553-00132543-00132777 it can therefore be a source of
41D5x3kPXIU-00554-00132778-00133014 variation that is new to a population or
41D5x3kPXIU-00555-00133015-00133311 to a species gene flow can be caused by
41D5x3kPXIU-00556-00133312-00133476 the movement of individuals between
41D5x3kPXIU-00557-00133477-00133707 separate populations of organisms as
41D5x3kPXIU-00558-00133708-00133887 might be caused by the movement of mice
41D5x3kPXIU-00559-00133888-00134106 between inland and coastal populations
41D5x3kPXIU-00560-00134107-00134295 or the movement of pollen between heavy
41D5x3kPXIU-00561-00134296-00134442 metal' tolerant and heavy-metal
41D5x3kPXIU-00562-00134443-00134784 sensitive populations of grasses gene
41D5x3kPXIU-00563-00134785-00135000 transfer between species includes the
41D5x3kPXIU-00564-00135001-00135198 formation of hybrid organisms and
41D5x3kPXIU-00565-00135199-00135519 horizontal gene transfer horizontal gene
41D5x3kPXIU-00566-00135520-00135687 transfer as the transfer of genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00567-00135688-00135897 material from one organism to another
41D5x3kPXIU-00568-00135898-00136131 organism that is not its offspring this
41D5x3kPXIU-00569-00136132-00136343 is most common among bacteria in
41D5x3kPXIU-00570-00136344-00136587 medicine this contributes to the spread
41D5x3kPXIU-00571-00136588-00136803 of antibiotic resistance as when one
41D5x3kPXIU-00572-00136804-00137037 bacteria acquires resistance genes it
41D5x3kPXIU-00573-00137038-00137202 can rapidly transfer them to other
41D5x3kPXIU-00574-00137203-00137499 species horizontal transfer of genes
41D5x3kPXIU-00575-00137500-00137730 from bacteria to eukaryotes such as the
41D5x3kPXIU-00576-00137731-00137946 yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the
41D5x3kPXIU-00577-00137947-00138147 adzuki bean weevil kyusovich as
41D5x3kPXIU-00578-00138148-00138417 chinensis has occurred an example of
41D5x3kPXIU-00579-00138418-00138582 larger scale transfers are the
41D5x3kPXIU-00580-00138583-00138831 eukaryotic bee de Lloyd rotifers which
41D5x3kPXIU-00581-00138832-00138993 have received a range of genes from
41D5x3kPXIU-00582-00138994-00139338 bacteria fungi and plants viruses can
41D5x3kPXIU-00583-00139339-00139548 also carry DNA between organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00584-00139549-00139785 allowing transfer of genes even across
41D5x3kPXIU-00585-00139786-00140034 biological domains large-scale gene
41D5x3kPXIU-00586-00140035-00140226 transfer has also occurred between the
41D5x3kPXIU-00587-00140227-00140427 ancestors of eukaryotic cells and
41D5x3kPXIU-00588-00140428-00140610 bacteria during the acquisition of
41D5x3kPXIU-00589-00140611-00140880 chloroplasts and mitochondria it is
41D5x3kPXIU-00590-00140881-00141081 possible that eukaryotes themselves
41D5x3kPXIU-00591-00141082-00141258 originated from horizontal gene transfer
41D5x3kPXIU-00592-00141259-00141996 between bacteria and archaea
41D5x3kPXIU-00593-00141997-00142674 topic mechanisms from a neo-darwinian
41D5x3kPXIU-00594-00142675-00142896 perspective evolution occurs when there
41D5x3kPXIU-00595-00142897-00143058 are changes in the frequencies of
41D5x3kPXIU-00596-00143059-00143216 alleles within a population of
41D5x3kPXIU-00597-00143217-00143445 interbreeding organisms for example the
41D5x3kPXIU-00598-00143446-00143634 allele for black color in a population
41D5x3kPXIU-00599-00143635-00143946 of moths becoming more common mechanisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00600-00143947-00144101 that can lead to changes in allele
41D5x3kPXIU-00601-00144102-00144329 frequencies include natural selection
41D5x3kPXIU-00602-00144330-00144543 genetic drift genetic hitchhiking
41D5x3kPXIU-00603-00144544-00145174 mutation and gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-00604-00145175-00145725 topic natural selection
41D5x3kPXIU-00605-00145726-00145936 evolution by means of natural selection
41D5x3kPXIU-00606-00145937-00146164 as the process by which traits that
41D5x3kPXIU-00607-00146165-00146381 enhance survival and reproduction become
41D5x3kPXIU-00608-00146382-00146606 more common in successive generations of
41D5x3kPXIU-00609-00146607-00146878 a population it has often been called a
41D5x3kPXIU-00610-00146879-00147160 self-evident mechanism because it
41D5x3kPXIU-00611-00147161-00147376 necessarily follows from three simple
41D5x3kPXIU-00612-00147377-00147656 facts variation exists within
41D5x3kPXIU-00613-00147657-00147898 populations of organisms with respect to
41D5x3kPXIU-00614-00147899-00148110 morphology physiology and behavior
41D5x3kPXIU-00615-00148111-00148445 phenotypic variation different traits
41D5x3kPXIU-00616-00148446-00148643 confer different rates of survival and
41D5x3kPXIU-00617-00148644-00148954 reproduction differential fitness these
41D5x3kPXIU-00618-00148955-00149156 traits can be passed from generation to
41D5x3kPXIU-00619-00149157-00149408 generation heritability of fitness more
41D5x3kPXIU-00620-00149409-00149570 offspring are produced than can possibly
41D5x3kPXIU-00621-00149571-00149791 survive and these conditions produce
41D5x3kPXIU-00622-00149792-00149981 competition between organisms for
41D5x3kPXIU-00623-00149982-00150250 survival and reproduction consequently
41D5x3kPXIU-00624-00150251-00150446 organisms with traits that give them an
41D5x3kPXIU-00625-00150447-00150601 advantage over their competitors are
41D5x3kPXIU-00626-00150602-00150799 more likely to pass on their traits to
41D5x3kPXIU-00627-00150800-00150958 the next generation than those with
41D5x3kPXIU-00628-00150959-00151147 traits that do not confer an advantage
41D5x3kPXIU-00629-00151148-00151435 this tele anima is the quality whereby
41D5x3kPXIU-00630-00151436-00151658 the process of natural selection creates
41D5x3kPXIU-00631-00151659-00151840 and preserves traits that are seemingly
41D5x3kPXIU-00632-00151841-00152011 fitted for the functional roles they
41D5x3kPXIU-00633-00152012-00152284 perform Consequences of selection
41D5x3kPXIU-00634-00152285-00152483 include non-random mating and genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00635-00152484-00152771 hitchhiking the central concept of
41D5x3kPXIU-00636-00152772-00152974 natural selection is the evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-00637-00152975-00153226 fitness of an organism Fitness is
41D5x3kPXIU-00638-00153227-00153421 measured by an organism's ability to
41D5x3kPXIU-00639-00153422-00153637 survive and reproduce which determines
41D5x3kPXIU-00640-00153638-00153845 the size of its genetic contribution to
41D5x3kPXIU-00641-00153846-00153958 the next generation
41D5x3kPXIU-00642-00153959-00154225 however Fitness is not the same as the
41D5x3kPXIU-00643-00154226-00154402 total number of offspring instead
41D5x3kPXIU-00644-00154403-00154583 fitness as indicated by the proportion
41D5x3kPXIU-00645-00154584-00154804 of subsequent generations that carry an
41D5x3kPXIU-00646-00154805-00155098 organism's genes for example if an
41D5x3kPXIU-00647-00155099-00155272 organism could survive well and
41D5x3kPXIU-00648-00155273-00155479 reproduce rapidly but its offspring were
41D5x3kPXIU-00649-00155480-00155701 all too small and weak to survive this
41D5x3kPXIU-00650-00155702-00155875 organism would make little genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00651-00155876-00156097 contribution to future generations and
41D5x3kPXIU-00652-00156098-00156283 would thus have low Fitness if an allele
41D5x3kPXIU-00653-00156284-00156451 increases Fitness more than the other
41D5x3kPXIU-00654-00156452-00156601 alleles of that gene then with each
41D5x3kPXIU-00655-00156602-00156802 generation this allele will become more
41D5x3kPXIU-00656-00156803-00157031 common within the population these
41D5x3kPXIU-00657-00157032-00157290 traits are said to be selected for
41D5x3kPXIU-00658-00157291-00157510 examples of traits that can increase
41D5x3kPXIU-00659-00157511-00157699 Fitness are enhanced survival and
41D5x3kPXIU-00660-00157700-00157996 increased fecundity conversely the lower
41D5x3kPXIU-00661-00157997-00158161 Fitness caused by having a less
41D5x3kPXIU-00662-00158162-00158404 beneficial or deleterious alleles alts
41D5x3kPXIU-00663-00158405-00158629 in this allele becoming rarer they are
41D5x3kPXIU-00664-00158630-00158969 selected against importantly the fitness
41D5x3kPXIU-00665-00158970-00159110 of an allele is not a
41D5x3kPXIU-00666-00159111-00159296 characteristic if the environment
41D5x3kPXIU-00667-00159297-00159503 changes previously neutral or harmful
41D5x3kPXIU-00668-00159504-00159698 traits may become beneficial and
41D5x3kPXIU-00669-00159699-00159893 previously beneficial traits become
41D5x3kPXIU-00670-00159894-00160190 harmful however even if the direction of
41D5x3kPXIU-00671-00160191-00160352 selection does reverse in this way
41D5x3kPXIU-00672-00160353-00160550 traits that were lost in the past may
41D5x3kPXIU-00673-00160551-00160778 not revolve in an identical form see
41D5x3kPXIU-00674-00160779-00161084 dollars law however a reactivation of
41D5x3kPXIU-00675-00161085-00161264 dormant genes as long as they have not
41D5x3kPXIU-00676-00161265-00161462 been eliminated from the genome and were
41D5x3kPXIU-00677-00161463-00161653 only suppressed perhaps for hundreds of
41D5x3kPXIU-00678-00161654-00161858 generations can lead to the reoccurrence
41D5x3kPXIU-00679-00161859-00162032 of traits thought to be lost like hind
41D5x3kPXIU-00680-00162033-00162269 legs in dolphins teeth in chickens wings
41D5x3kPXIU-00681-00162270-00162488 in wingless stick insects tails and
41D5x3kPXIU-00682-00162489-00162674 additional nipples in humans etc
41D5x3kPXIU-00683-00162675-00162935 throwbacks such as these are known as
41D5x3kPXIU-00684-00162936-00163265 atavisms natural selection within a
41D5x3kPXIU-00685-00163266-00163453 population for a trait that can vary
41D5x3kPXIU-00686-00163454-00163670 across a range of values such as height
41D5x3kPXIU-00687-00163671-00163856 can be categorized into three different
41D5x3kPXIU-00688-00163857-00164153 types the first is directional selection
41D5x3kPXIU-00689-00164154-00164365 which is a shift in the average value of
41D5x3kPXIU-00690-00164366-00164660 a trait over time for example organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00691-00164661-00164909 slowly getting taller secondly
41D5x3kPXIU-00692-00164910-00165113 disruptive selection a selection for
41D5x3kPXIU-00693-00165114-00165338 extreme trait values and often results
41D5x3kPXIU-00694-00165339-00165524 in two different values becoming most
41D5x3kPXIU-00695-00165525-00165691 common with selection against the
41D5x3kPXIU-00696-00165692-00165932 average value this would be when either
41D5x3kPXIU-00697-00165933-00166148 short or tall organisms had an advantage
41D5x3kPXIU-00698-00166149-00166445 but not those of medium height finally
41D5x3kPXIU-00699-00166446-00166637 in stabilizing selection there is
41D5x3kPXIU-00700-00166638-00166850 selection against extreme trait values
41D5x3kPXIU-00701-00166851-00167051 on both ends which causes a decrease in
41D5x3kPXIU-00702-00167052-00167234 variants around the average value and
41D5x3kPXIU-00703-00167235-00167471 less diversity this would for example
41D5x3kPXIU-00704-00167472-00167716 cause organisms to eventually have a
41D5x3kPXIU-00705-00167717-00168020 similar height a special case of natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00706-00168021-00168245 selection is sexual selection which is
41D5x3kPXIU-00707-00168246-00168458 selection for any trait that increases
41D5x3kPXIU-00708-00168459-00168628 mating success by increasing the
41D5x3kPXIU-00709-00168629-00168782 attractiveness of an organism to
41D5x3kPXIU-00710-00168783-00169052 potential mates traits that evolved
41D5x3kPXIU-00711-00169053-00169196 through sexual selection are
41D5x3kPXIU-00712-00169197-00169394 particularly prominent among males of
41D5x3kPXIU-00713-00169395-00169697 several animal species although sexually
41D5x3kPXIU-00714-00169698-00169877 favored traits such as cumbersome
41D5x3kPXIU-00715-00169878-00170116 antlers mating calls large body size and
41D5x3kPXIU-00716-00170117-00170345 bright colors often attract predation
41D5x3kPXIU-00717-00170346-00170519 which compromises the survival of
41D5x3kPXIU-00718-00170520-00170762 individual males this survival
41D5x3kPXIU-00719-00170763-00170951 disadvantage is balanced by higher
41D5x3kPXIU-00720-00170952-00171166 reproductive success in males that show
41D5x3kPXIU-00721-00171167-00171353 these hard to fake sexually selected
41D5x3kPXIU-00722-00171354-00171599 traits natural selection most generally
41D5x3kPXIU-00723-00171600-00171766 makes nature the measure against which
41D5x3kPXIU-00724-00171767-00171974 individuals and individual traits are
41D5x3kPXIU-00725-00171975-00172244 more or less likely to survive nature in
41D5x3kPXIU-00726-00172245-00172498 this sense refers to an ecosystem
41D5x3kPXIU-00727-00172499-00172699 that is a system in which organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00728-00172700-00172831 interact with every other element
41D5x3kPXIU-00729-00172832-00173080 physical as well as biological in their
41D5x3kPXIU-00730-00173081-00173386 local environment Eugen Odom a founder
41D5x3kPXIU-00731-00173387-00173641 of ecology defined an ecosystem as any
41D5x3kPXIU-00732-00173642-00174009 unit that includes all of the organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00733-00174010-00174340 less than pre greater than / pre greater
41D5x3kPXIU-00734-00174341-00174547 than dot-dot-dot in a given area
41D5x3kPXIU-00735-00174548-00174694 interacting with the physical
41D5x3kPXIU-00736-00174695-00174913 environment so that a flow of energy
41D5x3kPXIU-00737-00174914-00175156 leads to clearly defined trophic
41D5x3kPXIU-00738-00175157-00175429 structure biotic diversity and material
41D5x3kPXIU-00739-00175430-00175543 cycles ie
41D5x3kPXIU-00740-00175544-00175810 exchange of materials between living and
41D5x3kPXIU-00741-00175811-00176146 nonliving parts within the system
41D5x3kPXIU-00742-00176147-00176368 each population within an ecosystem
41D5x3kPXIU-00743-00176369-00176650 occupies a distinct niche or position
41D5x3kPXIU-00744-00176651-00176827 with distinct relationships to other
41D5x3kPXIU-00745-00176828-00177097 parts of the system these relationships
41D5x3kPXIU-00746-00177098-00177307 involve the life history of the organism
41D5x3kPXIU-00747-00177308-00177493 its position in the food chain and its
41D5x3kPXIU-00748-00177494-00177721 geographic range this broad
41D5x3kPXIU-00749-00177722-00177898 understanding of nature enables
41D5x3kPXIU-00750-00177899-00178126 scientists to delineate specific forces
41D5x3kPXIU-00751-00178127-00178318 which together comprise natural
41D5x3kPXIU-00752-00178319-00178627 selection natural selection can act at
41D5x3kPXIU-00753-00178628-00178834 different levels of organization such as
41D5x3kPXIU-00754-00178835-00179146 genes cells individual organisms groups
41D5x3kPXIU-00755-00179147-00179458 of organisms and species selection can
41D5x3kPXIU-00756-00179459-00179686 act at multiple levels simultaneously an
41D5x3kPXIU-00757-00179687-00179926 example of selection occurring below the
41D5x3kPXIU-00758-00179927-00180127 level of the individual organism are
41D5x3kPXIU-00759-00180128-00180339 genes called transposons which can
41D5x3kPXIU-00760-00180340-00180566 replicate and spread throughout a genome
41D5x3kPXIU-00761-00180567-00180753 selection at a level above the
41D5x3kPXIU-00762-00180754-00180994 individual such as group selection may
41D5x3kPXIU-00763-00180995-00181186 allow the evolution of cooperation as
41D5x3kPXIU-00764-00181187-00181762 discussed below
41D5x3kPXIU-00765-00181763-00182304 topic biased mutation
41D5x3kPXIU-00766-00182305-00182538 in addition to being a major source of
41D5x3kPXIU-00767-00182539-00182784 variation mutation may also function as
41D5x3kPXIU-00768-00182785-00182979 a mechanism of evolution when there are
41D5x3kPXIU-00769-00182980-00183147 different probabilities at the molecular
41D5x3kPXIU-00770-00183148-00183384 level for different mutations to occur a
41D5x3kPXIU-00771-00183385-00183696 process known as mutation bias if two
41D5x3kPXIU-00772-00183697-00183894 genotypes for example one with the
41D5x3kPXIU-00773-00183895-00184083 nucleotide G and another with the
41D5x3kPXIU-00774-00184084-00184305 nucleotide a in the same position have
41D5x3kPXIU-00775-00184306-00184536 the same fitness but mutation from G to
41D5x3kPXIU-00776-00184537-00184755 a happens more often than mutation from
41D5x3kPXIU-00777-00184756-00184992 A to G then genotypes with a will tend
41D5x3kPXIU-00778-00184993-00185256 to evolve different insertion versus
41D5x3kPXIU-00779-00185257-00185478 deletion mutation biases in different
41D5x3kPXIU-00780-00185479-00185649 taxa can lead to the evolution of
41D5x3kPXIU-00781-00185650-00185961 different genome sizes developmental or
41D5x3kPXIU-00782-00185962-00186156 mutational biases have also been
41D5x3kPXIU-00783-00186157-00186405 observed in morphological evolution for
41D5x3kPXIU-00784-00186406-00186621 example according to the phenotype first
41D5x3kPXIU-00785-00186622-00186831 theory of evolution mutations can
41D5x3kPXIU-00786-00186832-00186978 eventually cause the genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00787-00186979-00187131 assimilation of traits that were
41D5x3kPXIU-00788-00187132-00187293 previously induced by the environment
41D5x3kPXIU-00789-00187294-00187551 mutation bias effects are superimposed
41D5x3kPXIU-00790-00187552-00187833 on other processes if selection would
41D5x3kPXIU-00791-00187834-00188007 favor either one out of two mutations
41D5x3kPXIU-00792-00188008-00188217 but there is no extra advantage to
41D5x3kPXIU-00793-00188218-00188370 having both then the mutation that
41D5x3kPXIU-00794-00188371-00188562 occurs the most frequently is the one
41D5x3kPXIU-00795-00188563-00188766 that is most likely to become fixed in a
41D5x3kPXIU-00796-00188767-00189057 population mutations leading to the loss
41D5x3kPXIU-00797-00189058-00189234 of function of a gene are much more
41D5x3kPXIU-00798-00189235-00189447 common than mutations that produce a new
41D5x3kPXIU-00799-00189448-00189723 fully functional gene most loss of
41D5x3kPXIU-00800-00189724-00189945 function mutations are selected against
41D5x3kPXIU-00801-00189946-00190218 but when selection is weak mutation bias
41D5x3kPXIU-00802-00190219-00190380 towards loss of function can affect
41D5x3kPXIU-00803-00190381-00190683 evolution for example pigments are no
41D5x3kPXIU-00804-00190684-00190875 longer useful when animals live in the
41D5x3kPXIU-00805-00190876-00191075 darkness of caves and tend to be lost
41D5x3kPXIU-00806-00191076-00191364 this kind of loss of function can occur
41D5x3kPXIU-00807-00191365-00191592 because of mutation bias and/or because
41D5x3kPXIU-00808-00191593-00191781 the function had a cost and once the
41D5x3kPXIU-00809-00191782-00191955 benefit of the function disappeared
41D5x3kPXIU-00810-00191956-00192249 natural selection leads to the loss loss
41D5x3kPXIU-00811-00192250-00192459 of sporulation ability in bacillus
41D5x3kPXIU-00812-00192460-00192678 subtilis during laboratory evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00813-00192679-00192873 appears to have been caused by mutation
41D5x3kPXIU-00814-00192874-00193062 bias rather than natural selection
41D5x3kPXIU-00815-00193063-00193194 against the cost of maintaining
41D5x3kPXIU-00816-00193195-00193470 sporulation ability when there is no
41D5x3kPXIU-00817-00193471-00193686 selection for loss of function the speed
41D5x3kPXIU-00818-00193687-00193887 at which loss evolves depends more on
41D5x3kPXIU-00819-00193888-00194070 the mutation rate than it does on the
41D5x3kPXIU-00820-00194071-00194307 effective population size indicating
41D5x3kPXIU-00821-00194308-00194508 that it is driven more by mutation bias
41D5x3kPXIU-00822-00194509-00194796 than by genetic drift in parasitic
41D5x3kPXIU-00823-00194797-00195024 organisms mutation bias leads to
41D5x3kPXIU-00824-00195025-00195266 selection pressures as seen in ehrlichia
41D5x3kPXIU-00825-00195267-00195525 mutations are biased towards antigenic
41D5x3kPXIU-00826-00195526-00195666 variants in outer membrane
41D5x3kPXIU-00827-00195667-00196161 proteins
41D5x3kPXIU-00828-00196162-00196679 topic genetic drift
41D5x3kPXIU-00829-00196680-00196949 genetic drift as the random fluctuations
41D5x3kPXIU-00830-00196950-00197105 of allele frequencies within a
41D5x3kPXIU-00831-00197106-00197300 population from one generation to the
41D5x3kPXIU-00832-00197301-00197363 next
41D5x3kPXIU-00833-00197364-00197615 when selective forces are absent a
41D5x3kPXIU-00834-00197616-00197813 relatively weak allele frequencies are
41D5x3kPXIU-00835-00197814-00197999 equally likely to drift upward or
41D5x3kPXIU-00836-00198000-00198197 downward at each successive generation
41D5x3kPXIU-00837-00198198-00198353 because the alleles are subject to
41D5x3kPXIU-00838-00198354-00198635 sampling error this drift halts when an
41D5x3kPXIU-00839-00198636-00198827 allele eventually becomes fixed either
41D5x3kPXIU-00840-00198828-00199046 by disappearing from the population or
41D5x3kPXIU-00841-00199047-00199264 replacing the other alleles entirely
41D5x3kPXIU-00842-00199265-00199514 genetic drift may therefore eliminate
41D5x3kPXIU-00843-00199515-00199706 some alleles from a population due to
41D5x3kPXIU-00844-00199707-00199961 chance alone even in the absence of
41D5x3kPXIU-00845-00199962-00200198 selective forces genetic drift can cause
41D5x3kPXIU-00846-00200199-00200426 to separate populations that began with
41D5x3kPXIU-00847-00200427-00200597 the same genetic structure to drift
41D5x3kPXIU-00848-00200598-00200810 apart into two divergent populations
41D5x3kPXIU-00849-00200811-00200984 with different sets of alleles the
41D5x3kPXIU-00850-00200985-00201155 neutral theory of molecular evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00851-00201156-00201416 proposed that most evolutionary changes
41D5x3kPXIU-00852-00201417-00201569 are the result of the fixation of
41D5x3kPXIU-00853-00201570-00201869 neutral mutations by genetic drift hence
41D5x3kPXIU-00854-00201870-00202112 in this model most genetic changes in a
41D5x3kPXIU-00855-00202113-00202289 population are the result of constant
41D5x3kPXIU-00856-00202290-00202595 mutation pressure and genetic drift this
41D5x3kPXIU-00857-00202596-00202772 form of the neutral theory is now
41D5x3kPXIU-00858-00202773-00202982 largely abandoned since it does not seem
41D5x3kPXIU-00859-00202983-00203168 to fit the genetic variation seen in
41D5x3kPXIU-00860-00203169-00203456 nature however a more recent and better
41D5x3kPXIU-00861-00203457-00203645 supported version of this model as the
41D5x3kPXIU-00862-00203646-00203846 nearly neutral theory where a mutation
41D5x3kPXIU-00863-00203847-00204032 that would be effectively neutral in a
41D5x3kPXIU-00864-00204033-00204248 small population as not necessarily
41D5x3kPXIU-00865-00204249-00204488 neutral in a large population other
41D5x3kPXIU-00866-00204489-00204689 alternative theories proposed that
41D5x3kPXIU-00867-00204690-00204860 genetic drift is dwarfed by other
41D5x3kPXIU-00868-00204861-00205109 stochastic forces in evolution such as
41D5x3kPXIU-00869-00205110-00205307 genetic hitchhiking also known as
41D5x3kPXIU-00870-00205308-00205502 genetic draft the time for a neutral
41D5x3kPXIU-00871-00205503-00205703 allele to become fixed by genetic drift
41D5x3kPXIU-00872-00205704-00205976 depends on population size with fixation
41D5x3kPXIU-00873-00205977-00206132 occurring more rapidly in smaller
41D5x3kPXIU-00874-00206133-00206432 populations the number of individuals in
41D5x3kPXIU-00875-00206433-00206657 a population is not critical but instead
41D5x3kPXIU-00876-00206658-00206807 a measure known as the effective
41D5x3kPXIU-00877-00206808-00207121 population size the effective population
41D5x3kPXIU-00878-00207123-00207281 is usually smaller than the total
41D5x3kPXIU-00879-00207282-00207466 population since it takes into account
41D5x3kPXIU-00880-00207467-00207683 factors such as the level of inbreeding
41D5x3kPXIU-00881-00207684-00207869 and the stage of the life cycle in which
41D5x3kPXIU-00882-00207869-00208127 the population is the smallest the
41D5x3kPXIU-00883-00208128-00208355 effective population size may not be the
41D5x3kPXIU-00884-00208356-00208505 same for every gene in the same
41D5x3kPXIU-00885-00208506-00208727 population it is usually difficult to
41D5x3kPXIU-00886-00208728-00208873 measure the relative importance of
41D5x3kPXIU-00887-00208875-00209048 selection and neutral processes
41D5x3kPXIU-00888-00209048-00209294 including drift the comparative
41D5x3kPXIU-00889-00209294-00209483 importance of adaptive and non adaptive
41D5x3kPXIU-00890-00209484-00209744 forces in driving evolutionary change as
41D5x3kPXIU-00891-00209744-00210044 an area of current research
41D5x3kPXIU-00892-00210046-00210369 you
41D5x3kPXIU-00893-00210369-00210946 topic jannettek hitchhiking
41D5x3kPXIU-00894-00210948-00211176 recombination allows alleles on the same
41D5x3kPXIU-00895-00211177-00211412 strand of DNA to become separated
41D5x3kPXIU-00896-00211413-00211698 however the rate of recombination is low
41D5x3kPXIU-00897-00211698-00211919 approximately two events per chromosome
41D5x3kPXIU-00898-00211921-00212223 per generation as a result genes close
41D5x3kPXIU-00899-00212223-00212417 together on a chromosome may not always
41D5x3kPXIU-00900-00212419-00212603 be shuffled away from each other and
41D5x3kPXIU-00901-00212604-00212798 genes that are close together tend to be
41D5x3kPXIU-00902-00212800-00213000 inherited together a phenomenon known as
41D5x3kPXIU-00903-00213001-00213284 linkage this tendency is measured by
41D5x3kPXIU-00904-00213285-00213477 finding how often two alleles occur
41D5x3kPXIU-00905-00213478-00213690 together on a single chromosome compared
41D5x3kPXIU-00906-00213691-00213873 to expectations which is called their
41D5x3kPXIU-00907-00213873-00214154 linkage disequilibrium a set of alleles
41D5x3kPXIU-00908-00214155-00214344 that is usually inherited in the group
41D5x3kPXIU-00909-00214344-00214590 is called a haplotype this can be
41D5x3kPXIU-00910-00214591-00214746 important when one allele in a
41D5x3kPXIU-00911-00214746-00214923 particular haplotype is strongly
41D5x3kPXIU-00912-00214923-00215163 beneficial natural selection can drive a
41D5x3kPXIU-00913-00215164-00215352 selective sweep that will also cause the
41D5x3kPXIU-00914-00215353-00215565 other alleles in the haplotype to become
41D5x3kPXIU-00915-00215566-00215751 more common in the population this
41D5x3kPXIU-00916-00215752-00215964 effect is called genetic hitchhiking or
41D5x3kPXIU-00917-00215965-00216246 genetic draught genetic draught caused
41D5x3kPXIU-00918-00216246-00216444 by the fact that some neutral genes are
41D5x3kPXIU-00919-00216444-00216594 genetically linked to others that are
41D5x3kPXIU-00920-00216594-00216767 under selection can be partially
41D5x3kPXIU-00921-00216769-00216948 captured by an appropriate effective
41D5x3kPXIU-00922-00216948-00217535 population size
41D5x3kPXIU-00923-00217536-00218048 topic gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-00924-00218050-00218307 gene flow involves the exchange of genes
41D5x3kPXIU-00925-00218308-00218533 between populations and between species
41D5x3kPXIU-00926-00218534-00218814 the presence or absence of gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-00927-00218815-00219006 fundamentally changes the course of
41D5x3kPXIU-00928-00219007-00219252 evolution due to the complexity of
41D5x3kPXIU-00929-00219253-00219509 organisms any two completely isolated
41D5x3kPXIU-00930-00219510-00219678 populations will eventually evolve
41D5x3kPXIU-00931-00219679-00219876 genetic incompatibilities through
41D5x3kPXIU-00932-00219877-00220083 neutral processes as in the baptists and
41D5x3kPXIU-00933-00220084-00220290 dobzhansky muller model even if both
41D5x3kPXIU-00934-00220291-00220508 populations remain essentially identical
41D5x3kPXIU-00935-00220509-00220683 in terms of their adaptation to the
41D5x3kPXIU-00936-00220684-00220953 environment if genetic differentiation
41D5x3kPXIU-00937-00220954-00221232 between populations develops gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-00938-00221233-00221469 between populations can introduce traits
41D5x3kPXIU-00939-00221469-00221694 or alleles which are disadvantageous in
41D5x3kPXIU-00940-00221694-00221880 the local population and this may lead
41D5x3kPXIU-00941-00221881-00222081 to organisms within these populations
41D5x3kPXIU-00942-00222082-00222291 evolving mechanisms that prevent mating
41D5x3kPXIU-00943-00222292-00222483 with genetically distant populations
41D5x3kPXIU-00944-00222484-00222675 eventually resulting in the appearance
41D5x3kPXIU-00945-00222676-00222959 of new species thus exchange of genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-00946-00222960-00223182 information between individuals is
41D5x3kPXIU-00947-00223183-00223332 fundamentally important for the
41D5x3kPXIU-00948-00223333-00223517 development of the biological species
41D5x3kPXIU-00949-00223519-00223890 concept BSC during the development of
41D5x3kPXIU-00950-00223891-00224064 the modern synthesis Sewell Wright
41D5x3kPXIU-00951-00224065-00224246 developed his shifting balance theory
41D5x3kPXIU-00952-00224248-00224400 which regarded gene flow between
41D5x3kPXIU-00953-00224401-00224655 partially isolated populations as an
41D5x3kPXIU-00954-00224656-00224882 important aspect of adaptive evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00955-00224883-00225087 however recently there has been
41D5x3kPXIU-00956-00225088-00225312 substantial criticism of the importance
41D5x3kPXIU-00957-00225313-00225960 of the shifting balance theory
41D5x3kPXIU-00958-00225961-00226492 topic outcomes
41D5x3kPXIU-00959-00226494-00226767 evolution influences every aspect of the
41D5x3kPXIU-00960-00226767-00226997 form and behavior of organisms most
41D5x3kPXIU-00961-00226998-00227195 prominent are the specific behavioral
41D5x3kPXIU-00962-00227196-00227394 and physical adaptations that are the
41D5x3kPXIU-00963-00227394-00227633 outcome of natural selection these
41D5x3kPXIU-00964-00227634-00227855 adaptations increase Fitness by aiding
41D5x3kPXIU-00965-00227856-00228095 activities such as finding food avoiding
41D5x3kPXIU-00966-00228096-00228404 predators or attracting mates organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-00967-00228405-00228588 can also respond to selection by
41D5x3kPXIU-00968-00228589-00228800 cooperating with each other usually by
41D5x3kPXIU-00969-00228801-00228974 aiding their relatives or engaging in
41D5x3kPXIU-00970-00228975-00229271 mutually beneficial symbiosis in the
41D5x3kPXIU-00971-00229272-00229484 longer term evolution produces new
41D5x3kPXIU-00972-00229485-00229667 species through splitting ancestral
41D5x3kPXIU-00973-00229669-00229892 populations of organisms into new groups
41D5x3kPXIU-00974-00229894-00230083 that cannot or will not enter breed
41D5x3kPXIU-00975-00230084-00230330 these outcomes of evolution are
41D5x3kPXIU-00976-00230331-00230514 distinguished based on time scale as
41D5x3kPXIU-00977-00230515-00230749 macro evolution versus micro evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00978-00230750-00231047 macro evolution refers to evolution that
41D5x3kPXIU-00979-00231048-00231264 occurs at or above the level of species
41D5x3kPXIU-00980-00231265-00231506 in particular speciation and extinction
41D5x3kPXIU-00981-00231507-00231680 whereas micro evolution refers to
41D5x3kPXIU-00982-00231681-00231902 smaller evolutionary changes within a
41D5x3kPXIU-00983-00231903-00232089 species or population in particular
41D5x3kPXIU-00984-00232090-00232290 shifts in allele frequency and
41D5x3kPXIU-00985-00232291-00232607 adaptation in general macro evolution is
41D5x3kPXIU-00986-00232608-00232817 regarded as the outcome of long periods
41D5x3kPXIU-00987-00232819-00232922 of micro evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-00988-00232923-00233183 thus the distinction between micro and
41D5x3kPXIU-00989-00233184-00233420 macro evolution is not a fundamental one
41D5x3kPXIU-00990-00233421-00233616 the difference is simply the time
41D5x3kPXIU-00991-00233617-00233937 involved however in macro evolution the
41D5x3kPXIU-00992-00233938-00234104 traits of the entire species may be
41D5x3kPXIU-00993-00234105-00234407 important for instance a large amount of
41D5x3kPXIU-00994-00234408-00234608 variation among individuals allows a
41D5x3kPXIU-00995-00234609-00234864 species to rapidly adapt to new habitats
41D5x3kPXIU-00996-00234865-00235085 lessening the chance of it going extinct
41D5x3kPXIU-00997-00235086-00235301 while a wide geographic range increases
41D5x3kPXIU-00998-00235302-00235499 the chance of speciation by making it
41D5x3kPXIU-00999-00235500-00235676 more likely that part of the population
41D5x3kPXIU-01000-00235677-00235954 will become isolated in this sense
41D5x3kPXIU-01001-00235955-00236183 microevolution and macro-evolution might
41D5x3kPXIU-01002-00236184-00236372 involve selection at different levels
41D5x3kPXIU-01003-00236373-00236645 with micro evolution acting on genes and
41D5x3kPXIU-01004-00236646-00236858 organisms versus macro evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-01005-00236859-00237047 processes such as species selection
41D5x3kPXIU-01006-00237048-00237296 acting on entire species and affecting
41D5x3kPXIU-01007-00237297-00237479 their rates of speciation and extinction
41D5x3kPXIU-01008-00237480-00237728 a common misconception is that evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-01009-00237729-00237950 has goals long term plans or an innate
41D5x3kPXIU-01010-00237951-00238280 tendency for progress as expressed in
41D5x3kPXIU-01011-00238281-00238475 beliefs such as ortho Genesis and
41D5x3kPXIU-01012-00238476-00238682 evolutionism realistically however
41D5x3kPXIU-01013-00238683-00238910 evolution has no long-term goal and does
41D5x3kPXIU-01014-00238911-00239072 not necessarily produce greater
41D5x3kPXIU-01015-00239073-00239378 complexity although complex species have
41D5x3kPXIU-01016-00239379-00239579 evolved they occur as a side effect of
41D5x3kPXIU-01017-00239580-00239723 the overall number of organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-01018-00239724-00239864 increasing and symp
41D5x3kPXIU-01019-00239865-00240067 forms of life still remain more common
41D5x3kPXIU-01020-00240069-00240323 in the biosphere for example the
41D5x3kPXIU-01021-00240323-00240523 overwhelming majority of species are
41D5x3kPXIU-01022-00240525-00240761 microscopic prokaryotes which form about
41D5x3kPXIU-01023-00240762-00240953 half the world's biomass despite their
41D5x3kPXIU-01024-00240954-00241148 small size and constitute the vast
41D5x3kPXIU-01025-00241148-00241454 majority of Earth's biodiversity simple
41D5x3kPXIU-01026-00241455-00241621 organisms have therefore been the
41D5x3kPXIU-01027-00241623-00241766 dominant form of life on Earth
41D5x3kPXIU-01028-00241767-00241952 throughout its history and continue to
41D5x3kPXIU-01029-00241953-00242111 be the main form of life up to the
41D5x3kPXIU-01030-00242112-00242315 present day with complex life only
41D5x3kPXIU-01031-00242316-00242489 appearing more diverse because it is
41D5x3kPXIU-01032-00242490-00242776 more noticeable indeed the evolution of
41D5x3kPXIU-01033-00242777-00243023 microorganisms is particularly important
41D5x3kPXIU-01034-00243023-00243227 to modern evolutionary research since
41D5x3kPXIU-01035-00243228-00243389 their rapid reproduction allows the
41D5x3kPXIU-01036-00243390-00243596 study of experimental evolution and the
41D5x3kPXIU-01037-00243596-00243764 observation of evolution and adaptation
41D5x3kPXIU-01038-00243765-00244369 in real time
41D5x3kPXIU-01039-00244371-00244891 topic adaptation
41D5x3kPXIU-01040-00244892-00245114 adaptation is the process that makes
41D5x3kPXIU-01041-00245115-00245354 organisms better suited to their habitat
41D5x3kPXIU-01042-00245355-00245644 also the term adaptation may refer to a
41D5x3kPXIU-01043-00245646-00245828 trait that is important for an organism
41D5x3kPXIU-01044-00245829-00246146 survival for example the adaptation of
41D5x3kPXIU-01045-00246146-00246437 horses teeth to the grinding of grass by
41D5x3kPXIU-01046-00246438-00246610 using the term adaptation for the
41D5x3kPXIU-01047-00246611-00246842 evolutionary process and adaptive trait
41D5x3kPXIU-01048-00246842-00247021 for the product the bodily part or
41D5x3kPXIU-01049-00247023-00247226 function the two senses of the word may
41D5x3kPXIU-01050-00247227-00247478 be distinguished adaptations are
41D5x3kPXIU-01051-00247479-00247655 produced by natural selection the
41D5x3kPXIU-01052-00247656-00247850 following definitions are due to
41D5x3kPXIU-01053-00247851-00248185 theodosius dobzhansky adaptation is the
41D5x3kPXIU-01054-00248186-00248444 evolutionary process whereby an organism
41D5x3kPXIU-01055-00248444-00248608 becomes better able to live in its
41D5x3kPXIU-01056-00248609-00248951 habitat or habitats adaptiveness is the
41D5x3kPXIU-01057-00248952-00249125 state of being adapted the degree to
41D5x3kPXIU-01058-00249126-00249329 which an organism is able to live and
41D5x3kPXIU-01059-00249330-00249616 reproduce in a given set of habitats an
41D5x3kPXIU-01060-00249617-00249851 adaptive trait is an aspect of the
41D5x3kPXIU-01061-00249852-00250055 developmental pattern of the organism
41D5x3kPXIU-01062-00250056-00250223 which enables or enhances the
41D5x3kPXIU-01063-00250223-00250444 probability of that organism surviving
41D5x3kPXIU-01064-00250446-00250655 and reproducing adaptation may cause
41D5x3kPXIU-01065-00250656-00250850 either the gain of a new feature or the
41D5x3kPXIU-01066-00250851-00251144 loss of an ancestral feature an example
41D5x3kPXIU-01067-00251144-00251315 that shows both types of changes
41D5x3kPXIU-01068-00251316-00251546 bacterial adaptation to antibiotic
41D5x3kPXIU-01069-00251546-00251744 selection with genetic changes causing
41D5x3kPXIU-01070-00251744-00251996 antibiotic resistance by both modifying
41D5x3kPXIU-01071-00251996-00252191 the target of the drug or increasing the
41D5x3kPXIU-01072-00252192-00252385 activity of transporters that pump the
41D5x3kPXIU-01073-00252386-00252619 drug out of the cell other striking
41D5x3kPXIU-01074-00252621-00252848 examples are the bacterial Escherichia
41D5x3kPXIU-01075-00252848-00253084 coli evolving the ability to use citric
41D5x3kPXIU-01076-00253085-00253253 acid as a nutrient in a long-term
41D5x3kPXIU-01077-00253254-00253517 laboratory experiment flavo bacterium
41D5x3kPXIU-01078-00253517-00253706 evolving a novel enzyme that allows
41D5x3kPXIU-01079-00253707-00253919 these bacteria to grow on the byproducts
41D5x3kPXIU-01080-00253919-00254117 of nylon manufacturing and the soil
41D5x3kPXIU-01081-00254117-00254323 bacterium sphingo beum evolving an
41D5x3kPXIU-01082-00254325-00254528 entirely new metabolic pathway that
41D5x3kPXIU-01083-00254529-00254690 degrades the synthetic pesticide
41D5x3kPXIU-01084-00254691-00254957 pentachlorophenol an interesting but
41D5x3kPXIU-01085-00254958-00255167 still controversial idea is that some
41D5x3kPXIU-01086-00255167-00255362 adaptations might increase the ability
41D5x3kPXIU-01087-00255363-00255548 of organisms to generate genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-01088-00255548-00255744 diversity and adapt by natural selection
41D5x3kPXIU-01089-00255746-00256063 increasing organisms of audibility
41D5x3kPXIU-01090-00256064-00256280 adaptation occurs through the gradual
41D5x3kPXIU-01091-00256281-00256498 modification of existing structures
41D5x3kPXIU-01092-00256498-00256730 consequently structures with similar
41D5x3kPXIU-01093-00256731-00256933 internal organization may have different
41D5x3kPXIU-01094-00256934-00257213 functions in related organisms this is
41D5x3kPXIU-01095-00257214-00257381 the result of a single ancestral
41D5x3kPXIU-01096-00257382-00257573 structure being adapted to function in
41D5x3kPXIU-01097-00257573-00257852 different ways the bones within batwings
41D5x3kPXIU-01098-00257853-00258080 for example are very similar to those in
41D5x3kPXIU-01099-00258081-00258271 mice feet in primate hands
41D5x3kPXIU-01100-00258273-00258431 to the Descent of all these structures
41D5x3kPXIU-01101-00258432-00258629 from a common mammalian ancestor
41D5x3kPXIU-01102-00258630-00258908 however since all living organisms are
41D5x3kPXIU-01103-00258909-00259135 related to some extent even organs that
41D5x3kPXIU-01104-00259136-00259321 appear to have little or no structural
41D5x3kPXIU-01105-00259323-00259577 similarity such as arthropod squid and
41D5x3kPXIU-01106-00259578-00259759 vertebrate eyes or the limbs and wings
41D5x3kPXIU-01107-00259760-00259988 of arthropods and vertebrates can depend
41D5x3kPXIU-01108-00259989-00260219 on a common set of homologous genes that
41D5x3kPXIU-01109-00260219-00260410 control their assembly and function this
41D5x3kPXIU-01110-00260411-00260644 is called deep homology during evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-01111-00260646-00260840 some structures may lose their original
41D5x3kPXIU-01112-00260841-00261052 function and become vestigial structures
41D5x3kPXIU-01113-00261053-00261305 such structures may have little or no
41D5x3kPXIU-01114-00261306-00261523 function in a current species yet have a
41D5x3kPXIU-01115-00261525-00261748 clear function in ancestral species or
41D5x3kPXIU-01116-00261750-00261973 other closely related species
41D5x3kPXIU-01117-00261973-00262214 examples include pseudogenes the
41D5x3kPXIU-01118-00262215-00262435 non-functional remains of eyes in blind
41D5x3kPXIU-01119-00262436-00262637 cave dwelling fish wings and flightless
41D5x3kPXIU-01120-00262638-00262844 birds the presence of hip bones in
41D5x3kPXIU-01121-00262845-00263059 whales and snakes and sexual traits in
41D5x3kPXIU-01122-00263060-00263282 organisms that reproduce via asexual
41D5x3kPXIU-01123-00263283-00263534 reproduction examples of vestigial
41D5x3kPXIU-01124-00263535-00263750 structures in humans include wisdom
41D5x3kPXIU-01125-00263751-00263981 teeth the coccyx the vermiform appendix
41D5x3kPXIU-01126-00263982-00264200 and other behavioral vestiges such as
41D5x3kPXIU-01127-00264201-00264341 goosebumps and primitive reflexes
41D5x3kPXIU-01128-00264342-00264584 however many traits that appear to be
41D5x3kPXIU-01129-00264585-00264758 simple adaptations are in fact
41D5x3kPXIU-01130-00264759-00264974 acceptations structures originally
41D5x3kPXIU-01131-00264975-00265154 adapted for one function but which
41D5x3kPXIU-01132-00265155-00265346 coincidentally became somewhat useful
41D5x3kPXIU-01133-00265347-00265546 for some other function in the process
41D5x3kPXIU-01134-00265547-00265814 one example is the African lizard
41D5x3kPXIU-01135-00265815-00265955 hulless bees gained theory which
41D5x3kPXIU-01136-00265956-00266153 developed an extremely flat head for
41D5x3kPXIU-01137-00266154-00266345 hiding in crevices as can be seen by
41D5x3kPXIU-01138-00266346-00266630 looking at its near relatives however in
41D5x3kPXIU-01139-00266631-00266828 this species the head has become so
41D5x3kPXIU-01140-00266829-00266999 flattened that it assists in gliding
41D5x3kPXIU-01141-00267000-00267326 from tree to tree an excitation within
41D5x3kPXIU-01142-00267327-00267548 cells molecular machines such as the
41D5x3kPXIU-01143-00267549-00267755 bacterial flagella and protein sorting
41D5x3kPXIU-01144-00267756-00267962 machinery evolved by the recruitment of
41D5x3kPXIU-01145-00267963-00268151 several pre-existing proteins that
41D5x3kPXIU-01146-00268152-00268324 previously had different functions
41D5x3kPXIU-01147-00268325-00268583 another example is the recruitment of
41D5x3kPXIU-01148-00268584-00268832 enzymes from glycolysis and xenobiotic
41D5x3kPXIU-01149-00268833-00269024 metabolism to serve as structural
41D5x3kPXIU-01150-00269025-00269209 proteins called crystallins within the
41D5x3kPXIU-01151-00269210-00269434 lenses of organisms eyes an area of
41D5x3kPXIU-01152-00269435-00269639 current investigation in evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-01153-00269640-00269816 developmental biology is the
41D5x3kPXIU-01154-00269817-00270032 developmental basis of adaptations and
41D5x3kPXIU-01155-00270033-00270329 acceptations this research addresses the
41D5x3kPXIU-01156-00270330-00270506 origin and evolution of embryonic
41D5x3kPXIU-01157-00270507-00270719 development and how modifications of
41D5x3kPXIU-01158-00270720-00270923 development and developmental processes
41D5x3kPXIU-01159-00270924-00271208 produce novel features these studies
41D5x3kPXIU-01160-00271209-00271384 have shown that evolution can alter
41D5x3kPXIU-01161-00271385-00271568 development to produce new structures
41D5x3kPXIU-01162-00271569-00271648 such as
41D5x3kPXIU-01163-00271649-00271858 Briona bone structures that develop into
41D5x3kPXIU-01164-00271859-00272026 the jaw and other animals instead
41D5x3kPXIU-01165-00272027-00272179 forming part of the middle ear in
41D5x3kPXIU-01166-00272180-00272440 mammals it is also possible for
41D5x3kPXIU-01167-00272441-00272575 structures that have been lost in
41D5x3kPXIU-01168-00272576-00272782 evolution to reappear due to changes in
41D5x3kPXIU-01169-00272783-00273013 developmental genes such as a mutation
41D5x3kPXIU-01170-00273014-00273217 in chickens causing embryos to grow
41D5x3kPXIU-01171-00273218-00273427 teeth similar to those of crocodiles it
41D5x3kPXIU-01172-00273428-00273646 is now becoming clear that most
41D5x3kPXIU-01173-00273647-00273874 alterations in the form of organisms are
41D5x3kPXIU-01174-00273875-00274042 due to changes in a small set of
41D5x3kPXIU-01175-00274043-00274633 conserved genes
41D5x3kPXIU-01176-00274634-00275156 topic coevolution
41D5x3kPXIU-01177-00275157-00275385 interactions between organisms can
41D5x3kPXIU-01178-00275386-00275555 produce both conflict and cooperation
41D5x3kPXIU-01179-00275556-00275824 when the interaction is between pairs of
41D5x3kPXIU-01180-00275825-00276084 species such as a pathogen and a host or
41D5x3kPXIU-01181-00276085-00276316 a predator in its prey these species can
41D5x3kPXIU-01182-00276317-00276603 develop match sets of adaptations here
41D5x3kPXIU-01183-00276604-00276817 the evolution of one species causes
41D5x3kPXIU-01184-00276818-00277102 adaptations in a second species these
41D5x3kPXIU-01185-00277103-00277308 changes in the second species then in
41D5x3kPXIU-01186-00277309-00277530 turn cause new adaptations in the first
41D5x3kPXIU-01187-00277531-00277806 species this cycle of selection and
41D5x3kPXIU-01188-00277807-00277996 response is called coevolution an
41D5x3kPXIU-01189-00277997-00278178 example is the production of
41D5x3kPXIU-01190-00278179-00278365 tetrodotoxin in the rough skinned Newt
41D5x3kPXIU-01191-00278366-00278502 and the evolution of tetrodotoxin
41D5x3kPXIU-01192-00278503-00278737 resistance in its predator the common
41D5x3kPXIU-01193-00278738-00279009 garter snake in this predator prey pair
41D5x3kPXIU-01194-00279010-00279250 an evolutionary arms race has produced
41D5x3kPXIU-01195-00279251-00279435 high levels of toxin in the Newt and
41D5x3kPXIU-01196-00279436-00279646 correspondingly high levels of toxin
41D5x3kPXIU-01197-00279647-00280235 resistance in the snake
41D5x3kPXIU-01198-00280236-00280752 topic cooperation
41D5x3kPXIU-01199-00280753-00280998 not all co-evolved interactions between
41D5x3kPXIU-01200-00280999-00281304 species involve conflict many cases of
41D5x3kPXIU-01201-00281305-00281505 mutually beneficial interactions have
41D5x3kPXIU-01202-00281506-00281730 evolved for instance an extreme
41D5x3kPXIU-01203-00281731-00281958 cooperation exists between plants and
41D5x3kPXIU-01204-00281959-00282156 the mycorrhizal fungi that grow on their
41D5x3kPXIU-01205-00282157-00282318 roots and aid the plant in absorbing
41D5x3kPXIU-01206-00282319-00282561 nutrients from the soil this is a
41D5x3kPXIU-01207-00282562-00282774 reciprocal relationship as the plants
41D5x3kPXIU-01208-00282775-00282945 provide the fungi with sugars from
41D5x3kPXIU-01209-00282946-00283251 photosynthesis here the fungi actually
41D5x3kPXIU-01210-00283252-00283470 grow inside plant cells allowing them to
41D5x3kPXIU-01211-00283471-00283653 exchange nutrients with their hosts
41D5x3kPXIU-01212-00283654-00283842 while sending signals that suppress the
41D5x3kPXIU-01213-00283843-00284055 plant immune system coalitions between
41D5x3kPXIU-01214-00284056-00284265 organisms of the same species have also
41D5x3kPXIU-01215-00284266-00284538 evolved an extreme case as the use
41D5x3kPXIU-01216-00284539-00284799 sociality found in social insects such
41D5x3kPXIU-01217-00284800-00285027 as bees termites and ants where sterile
41D5x3kPXIU-01218-00285028-00285216 insects feed and guard the small number
41D5x3kPXIU-01219-00285217-00285423 of organisms in a colony that are able
41D5x3kPXIU-01220-00285424-00285672 to reproduce on an even smaller scale
41D5x3kPXIU-01221-00285673-00285909 the somatic cells that make up the body
41D5x3kPXIU-01222-00285910-00286122 of an animal limit their reproduction so
41D5x3kPXIU-01223-00286123-00286299 they can maintain a stable organism
41D5x3kPXIU-01224-00286300-00286470 which then supports a small number of
41D5x3kPXIU-01225-00286471-00286632 the animals germ cells to produce
41D5x3kPXIU-01226-00286633-00286962 offspring here somatic cells respond to
41D5x3kPXIU-01227-00286963-00287148 specific signals that instruct them
41D5x3kPXIU-01228-00287149-00287331 whether to grow remain as they are or
41D5x3kPXIU-01229-00287332-00287394 die
41D5x3kPXIU-01230-00287395-00287625 if cells ignore these signals and
41D5x3kPXIU-01231-00287626-00287790 multiply inappropriately their
41D5x3kPXIU-01232-00287791-00288015 uncontrolled growth causes cancer such
41D5x3kPXIU-01233-00288016-00288204 cooperation within species may have
41D5x3kPXIU-01234-00288205-00288381 evolved through the process of kin
41D5x3kPXIU-01235-00288382-00288564 selection which is where one organism
41D5x3kPXIU-01236-00288565-00288777 acts to help raise a relatives offspring
41D5x3kPXIU-01237-00288778-00289059 this activity is selected for because if
41D5x3kPXIU-01238-00289060-00289254 the helping individual contains alleles
41D5x3kPXIU-01239-00289255-00289458 which promote the helping activity it is
41D5x3kPXIU-01240-00289459-00289650 likely that it's kin will also contain
41D5x3kPXIU-01241-00289651-00289812 these alleles and thus those alleles
41D5x3kPXIU-01242-00289813-00290073 will be passed on other processes that
41D5x3kPXIU-01243-00290074-00290289 may promote cooperation include group
41D5x3kPXIU-01244-00290290-00290505 selection where cooperation provides
41D5x3kPXIU-01245-00290506-00291167 benefits to a group of organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-01246-00291168-00291700 topic speciation
41D5x3kPXIU-01247-00291701-00291919 speciation is the process where a
41D5x3kPXIU-01248-00291920-00292112 species diverges into two or more
41D5x3kPXIU-01249-00292113-00292327 descendant species there are multiple
41D5x3kPXIU-01250-00292328-00292567 ways to define the concept of species
41D5x3kPXIU-01251-00292568-00292834 the choice of definition is dependent on
41D5x3kPXIU-01252-00292835-00292996 the particularity z' of the species
41D5x3kPXIU-01253-00292997-00293284 concerned for example some species
41D5x3kPXIU-01254-00293285-00293500 concepts apply more readily towards
41D5x3kPXIU-01255-00293501-00293701 sexually reproducing organisms while
41D5x3kPXIU-01256-00293702-00293878 others lend themselves better toward
41D5x3kPXIU-01257-00293879-00294160 asexual organisms despite the diversity
41D5x3kPXIU-01258-00294161-00294388 of various species concepts these
41D5x3kPXIU-01259-00294389-00294598 various concepts can be placed into one
41D5x3kPXIU-01260-00294599-00294838 of three broad philosophical approaches
41D5x3kPXIU-01261-00294839-00295027 interbreeding ecological and
41D5x3kPXIU-01262-00295028-00295303 phylogenetic the biological species
41D5x3kPXIU-01263-00295304-00295621 concept BSC is a classic example of the
41D5x3kPXIU-01264-00295622-00295867 interbreeding approach defined by
41D5x3kPXIU-01265-00295868-00296106 evolutionary biologist Ernst Meier in
41D5x3kPXIU-01266-00296107-00296455 1942 the BSC states that species are
41D5x3kPXIU-01267-00296456-00296677 groups have actually are potentially
41D5x3kPXIU-01268-00296678-00296920 interbreeding natural populations which
41D5x3kPXIU-01269-00296921-00297142 are reproductively isolated from other
41D5x3kPXIU-01270-00297143-00297279 such groups
41D5x3kPXIU-01271-00297280-00297550 despite its wide and long-term use the
41D5x3kPXIU-01272-00297551-00297718 BSC like others is not without
41D5x3kPXIU-01273-00297719-00297931 controversy for example because these
41D5x3kPXIU-01274-00297932-00298099 concepts cannot be applied to
41D5x3kPXIU-01275-00298100-00298264 prokaryotes and this is called the
41D5x3kPXIU-01276-00298265-00298513 species problem some researchers have
41D5x3kPXIU-01277-00298514-00298753 attempted a unifying monistic definition
41D5x3kPXIU-01278-00298754-00298921 of species while others adopt a
41D5x3kPXIU-01279-00298922-00299110 pluralistic approach and suggest that
41D5x3kPXIU-01280-00299111-00299290 there may be different ways to logically
41D5x3kPXIU-01281-00299291-00299485 interpret the definition of a species
41D5x3kPXIU-01282-00299486-00299689 barriers to reproduction between two
41D5x3kPXIU-01283-00299690-00299893 diverging sexual populations are
41D5x3kPXIU-01284-00299894-00300088 required for the populations to become
41D5x3kPXIU-01285-00300089-00300370 new species gene flow may slow this
41D5x3kPXIU-01286-00300371-00300571 process by spreading the new genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-01287-00300572-00300810 variants also to the other populations
41D5x3kPXIU-01288-00300811-00301054 depending on how far two species have
41D5x3kPXIU-01289-00301055-00301276 diverged since their most recent common
41D5x3kPXIU-01290-00301277-00301492 ancestor it may still be possible for
41D5x3kPXIU-01291-00301493-00301678 them to produce offspring as with horses
41D5x3kPXIU-01292-00301679-00301987 and donkeys mating to produce mules such
41D5x3kPXIU-01293-00301988-00302227 hybrids are generally infertile in this
41D5x3kPXIU-01294-00302228-00302440 case closely related species may
41D5x3kPXIU-01295-00302441-00302647 regularly interbreed but hybrids will be
41D5x3kPXIU-01296-00302648-00302837 selected against and the species will
41D5x3kPXIU-01297-00302838-00303139 remain distinct however viable hybrids
41D5x3kPXIU-01298-00303140-00303316 are occasionally formed and these new
41D5x3kPXIU-01299-00303317-00303481 species can either have properties
41D5x3kPXIU-01300-00303482-00303631 intermediate between their parent
41D5x3kPXIU-01301-00303632-00303814 species or possess a totally new
41D5x3kPXIU-01302-00303815-00304030 phenotype the importance of
41D5x3kPXIU-01303-00304031-00304237 hybridization in producing new species
41D5x3kPXIU-01304-00304238-00304483 of animals is unclear although cases
41D5x3kPXIU-01305-00304484-00304675 have been seen in many types of animals
41D5x3kPXIU-01306-00304676-00304849 with the gray tree frog being a
41D5x3kPXIU-01307-00304850-00305083 particularly well studied example
41D5x3kPXIU-01308-00305084-00305314 has been observed multiple times under
41D5x3kPXIU-01309-00305315-00305521 both controlled laboratory conditions
41D5x3kPXIU-01310-00305522-00305752 see laboratory experiments of speciation
41D5x3kPXIU-01311-00305753-00306067 and in nature in sexually reproducing
41D5x3kPXIU-01312-00306068-00306286 organisms speciation results from
41D5x3kPXIU-01313-00306287-00306487 reproductive isolation followed by
41D5x3kPXIU-01314-00306488-00306769 genealogical divergence there are four
41D5x3kPXIU-01315-00306770-00306982 primary Geographic modes of speciation
41D5x3kPXIU-01316-00306983-00307255 the most common in animals as allopatric
41D5x3kPXIU-01317-00307256-00307510 speciation which occurs in populations
41D5x3kPXIU-01318-00307511-00307744 initially isolated geographically such
41D5x3kPXIU-01319-00307745-00308013 as by habitat fragmentation or migration
41D5x3kPXIU-01320-00308014-00308233 selection under these conditions can
41D5x3kPXIU-01321-00308234-00308413 produce very rapid changes in the
41D5x3kPXIU-01322-00308414-00308637 appearance and behavior of organisms as
41D5x3kPXIU-01323-00308638-00308911 selection and drift act independently on
41D5x3kPXIU-01324-00308912-00309136 populations isolated from the rest of
41D5x3kPXIU-01325-00309137-00309334 their species separation may eventually
41D5x3kPXIU-01326-00309335-00309562 produce organisms that cannot interbreed
41D5x3kPXIU-01327-00309563-00309775 the second mode of speciation is
41D5x3kPXIU-01328-00309776-00309988 parapatric speciation which occurs when
41D5x3kPXIU-01329-00309989-00310237 small populations of organisms become
41D5x3kPXIU-01330-00310238-00310486 isolated in a new environment this
41D5x3kPXIU-01331-00310487-00310711 differs from allopatric speciation in
41D5x3kPXIU-01332-00310712-00310885 that the isolated populations are
41D5x3kPXIU-01333-00310886-00311038 numerically much smaller than the
41D5x3kPXIU-01334-00311039-00311281 parental population here the founder
41D5x3kPXIU-01335-00311282-00311542 effect causes rapid speciation after an
41D5x3kPXIU-01336-00311543-00311707 increase in inbreeding increases
41D5x3kPXIU-01337-00311708-00311911 selection on homozygotes leading to
41D5x3kPXIU-01338-00311912-00312109 rapid genetic change the third mode is
41D5x3kPXIU-01339-00312110-00312421 parapatric speciation this is similar to
41D5x3kPXIU-01340-00312422-00312649 parapatric speciation in that a small
41D5x3kPXIU-01341-00312650-00312868 population enters a new habitat but
41D5x3kPXIU-01342-00312869-00313027 differs in that there is no physical
41D5x3kPXIU-01343-00313028-00313275 separation between these two populations
41D5x3kPXIU-01344-00313276-00313543 instead speciation results from the
41D5x3kPXIU-01345-00313544-00313762 evolution of mechanisms that reduce gene
41D5x3kPXIU-01346-00313763-00313980 flow between the two populations
41D5x3kPXIU-01347-00313981-00314188 generally this occurs when there has
41D5x3kPXIU-01348-00314189-00314335 been a drastic change in the environment
41D5x3kPXIU-01349-00314336-00314665 within the parental species habitat one
41D5x3kPXIU-01350-00314666-00314872 example is the grass Anthes anthem odor
41D5x3kPXIU-01351-00314873-00315073 atom which can undergo parapatric
41D5x3kPXIU-01352-00315074-00315277 speciation in response to localized
41D5x3kPXIU-01353-00315278-00315571 metal pollution from mines here plants
41D5x3kPXIU-01354-00315572-00315733 evolve that have resistance to high
41D5x3kPXIU-01355-00315734-00316024 levels of metals in the soil selection
41D5x3kPXIU-01356-00316025-00316177 against interbreeding with the metal
41D5x3kPXIU-01357-00316178-00316408 sensitive parental population produced a
41D5x3kPXIU-01358-00316409-00316615 gradual change in the flowering time of
41D5x3kPXIU-01359-00316616-00316777 the metal resistant plants which
41D5x3kPXIU-01360-00316778-00316924 eventually produced complete
41D5x3kPXIU-01361-00316925-00317224 reproductive isolation selection against
41D5x3kPXIU-01362-00317225-00317440 hybrids between the two populations may
41D5x3kPXIU-01363-00317441-00317614 cause reinforcements which is the
41D5x3kPXIU-01364-00317615-00317806 evolution of traits that promote mating
41D5x3kPXIU-01365-00317807-00318007 within a species as well as character
41D5x3kPXIU-01366-00318008-00318187 displacement which is when two species
41D5x3kPXIU-01367-00318188-00318435 become more distinct in appearance
41D5x3kPXIU-01368-00318436-00318745 finally in sympatric speciation species
41D5x3kPXIU-01369-00318746-00318984 diverged without geographic isolation or
41D5x3kPXIU-01370-00318985-00319270 changes in habitat this form is rare
41D5x3kPXIU-01371-00319271-00319468 since even a small amount of gene flow
41D5x3kPXIU-01372-00319469-00319656 may remove genetic differences between
41D5x3kPXIU-01373-00319657-00319896 parts of a population generally
41D5x3kPXIU-01374-00319897-00320184 sympatric speciation in animals requires
41D5x3kPXIU-01375-00320185-00320349 the evolution of both genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-01376-00320350-00320542 differences and non-random mating to
41D5x3kPXIU-01377-00320543-00320748 allow reproductive isolation to evolve
41D5x3kPXIU-01378-00320749-00320910 one type of sympatric speciation
41D5x3kPXIU-01379-00320911-00321153 involves crossbreeding of two related
41D5x3kPXIU-01380-00321154-00321371 species to produce a new hybrid species
41D5x3kPXIU-01381-00321372-00321670 this is not common in animals as animal
41D5x3kPXIU-01382-00321671-00321927 hybrids are usually sterile this is
41D5x3kPXIU-01383-00321928-00322117 because during meiosis the homologous
41D5x3kPXIU-01384-00322118-00322296 chromosomes from each parent are from
41D5x3kPXIU-01385-00322297-00322441 different species and cannot
41D5x3kPXIU-01386-00322442-00322725 successfully pair however it is more
41D5x3kPXIU-01387-00322726-00322932 common in plants because plants often
41D5x3kPXIU-01388-00322933-00323109 double their number of chromosomes to
41D5x3kPXIU-01389-00323110-00323215 form polyploids
41D5x3kPXIU-01390-00323216-00323451 this allows the chromosomes from each
41D5x3kPXIU-01391-00323452-00323670 parental species to form matching pairs
41D5x3kPXIU-01392-00323671-00323869 during meiosis since each parents
41D5x3kPXIU-01393-00323870-00324057 chromosomes are represented by a pair
41D5x3kPXIU-01394-00324058-00324348 already an example of such a speciation
41D5x3kPXIU-01395-00324349-00324544 event as when the plant species are
41D5x3kPXIU-01396-00324545-00324750 rabid abscess thaliana and a rabid
41D5x3kPXIU-01397-00324751-00324930 abscess our nose across bread to give
41D5x3kPXIU-01398-00324931-00325155 the new species arab adopts its way sisa
41D5x3kPXIU-01399-00325156-00325470 this happened about 20,000 years ago and
41D5x3kPXIU-01400-00325471-00325701 the speciation process has been repeated
41D5x3kPXIU-01401-00325702-00325896 in the laboratory which allows the study
41D5x3kPXIU-01402-00325897-00326082 of the genetic mechanisms involved in
41D5x3kPXIU-01403-00326083-00326174 this process
41D5x3kPXIU-01404-00326175-00326437 indeed chromosome doubling within a
41D5x3kPXIU-01405-00326438-00326604 species may be a common cause of
41D5x3kPXIU-01406-00326605-00326805 reproductive isolation as half the
41D5x3kPXIU-01407-00326806-00326992 doubled chromosomes will be unmatched
41D5x3kPXIU-01408-00326993-00327190 when breeding with undable Dorgan ism's
41D5x3kPXIU-01409-00327191-00327402 speciation events are important in the
41D5x3kPXIU-01410-00327403-00327606 theory of punctuated equilibrium which
41D5x3kPXIU-01411-00327607-00327759 accounts for the pattern in the fossil
41D5x3kPXIU-01412-00327760-00328090 record of short bursts of evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-01413-00328091-00328260 interspersed with relatively long
41D5x3kPXIU-01414-00328261-00328497 periods of stasis where species remain
41D5x3kPXIU-01415-00328498-00328773 relatively unchanged in this theory
41D5x3kPXIU-01416-00328774-00328990 speciation and rapid evolution are
41D5x3kPXIU-01417-00328991-00329157 linked with natural selection and
41D5x3kPXIU-01418-00329158-00329362 genetic drift acting most strongly on
41D5x3kPXIU-01419-00329363-00329610 organisms undergoing speciation in novel
41D5x3kPXIU-01420-00329611-00329890 habitats or small populations as a
41D5x3kPXIU-01421-00329891-00330099 result the periods of stasis in the
41D5x3kPXIU-01422-00330100-00330295 fossil record correspond to the parental
41D5x3kPXIU-01423-00330296-00330528 population and the organisms undergoing
41D5x3kPXIU-01424-00330529-00330766 speciation and rapid evolution are found
41D5x3kPXIU-01425-00330767-00331002 in small populations or geographically
41D5x3kPXIU-01426-00331003-00331206 restricted habitats and therefore rarely
41D5x3kPXIU-01427-00331207-00331518 being preserved as fossils
41D5x3kPXIU-01428-00331519-00331841 you
41D5x3kPXIU-01429-00331842-00332338 topic extinction
41D5x3kPXIU-01430-00332339-00332563 extinction is the disappearance of an
41D5x3kPXIU-01431-00332564-00332815 entire species extinction is not an
41D5x3kPXIU-01432-00332816-00333043 unusual event as species regularly
41D5x3kPXIU-01433-00333044-00333241 appear through speciation and disappear
41D5x3kPXIU-01434-00333242-00333520 through extinction nearly all animal and
41D5x3kPXIU-01435-00333521-00333712 plant species that have lived on earth
41D5x3kPXIU-01436-00333713-00333922 are now extinct and extinction appears
41D5x3kPXIU-01437-00333923-00334113 to be the ultimate fate of all species
41D5x3kPXIU-01438-00334114-00334342 these extinctions have happened
41D5x3kPXIU-01439-00334343-00334516 continuously throughout the history of
41D5x3kPXIU-01440-00334517-00334681 life although the rate of extinction
41D5x3kPXIU-01441-00334682-00334897 spikes and occasional mass extinction
41D5x3kPXIU-01442-00334898-00335107 events the Cretaceous Paleogene
41D5x3kPXIU-01443-00335108-00335314 extinction event during which the
41D5x3kPXIU-01444-00335315-00335548 non-avian dinosaurs became extinct is
41D5x3kPXIU-01445-00335549-00335710 the most well known but the earlier
41D5x3kPXIU-01446-00335711-00335929 Permian Triassic extinction event was
41D5x3kPXIU-01447-00335930-00336172 even more severe with approximately 96
41D5x3kPXIU-01448-00336173-00336379 percent of all marine species driven to
41D5x3kPXIU-01449-00336380-00336664 extinction the Holocene extinction event
41D5x3kPXIU-01450-00336665-00336898 as an ongoing mass extinction associated
41D5x3kPXIU-01451-00336899-00337090 with humanity's expansion across the
41D5x3kPXIU-01452-00337091-00337314 globe over the past few thousand years
41D5x3kPXIU-01453-00337315-00337591 present-day extinction rates are 100
41D5x3kPXIU-01454-00337592-00337801 1000 times greater than the background
41D5x3kPXIU-01455-00337802-00338026 rate and up to 30% of current species
41D5x3kPXIU-01456-00338027-00338307 may be extinct by the mid 21st century
41D5x3kPXIU-01457-00338308-00338563 human activities are now the primary
41D5x3kPXIU-01458-00338564-00338758 cause of the ongoing extinction event
41D5x3kPXIU-01459-00338759-00338974 global warming may further accelerate it
41D5x3kPXIU-01460-00338975-00339057 in the future
41D5x3kPXIU-01461-00339058-00339328 despite the estimated extinction of more
41D5x3kPXIU-01462-00339329-00339589 than 99% of all species that ever lived
41D5x3kPXIU-01463-00339590-00339823 on earth about one trillion species are
41D5x3kPXIU-01464-00339824-00340006 estimated to be on earth currently with
41D5x3kPXIU-01465-00340007-00340267 only one thousandth of 1% described the
41D5x3kPXIU-01466-00340268-00340465 role of extinction in evolution is not
41D5x3kPXIU-01467-00340466-00340663 very well understood and may depend on
41D5x3kPXIU-01468-00340664-00340849 which type of extinction is considered
41D5x3kPXIU-01469-00340850-00341184 the causes of the continuous low-level
41D5x3kPXIU-01470-00341185-00341389 extinction events which form the
41D5x3kPXIU-01471-00341390-00341581 majority of extinctions may be the
41D5x3kPXIU-01472-00341582-00341791 result of competition between species
41D5x3kPXIU-01473-00341792-00341995 for limited resources the competitive
41D5x3kPXIU-01474-00341996-00342295 exclusion principle if one species can
41D5x3kPXIU-01475-00342296-00342454 out-compete another this could produce
41D5x3kPXIU-01476-00342455-00342634 species selection with the fitter
41D5x3kPXIU-01477-00342635-00342823 species surviving and the other species
41D5x3kPXIU-01478-00342824-00343060 being driven to extinction the
41D5x3kPXIU-01479-00343061-00343243 intermittent mass extinctions are also
41D5x3kPXIU-01480-00343244-00343441 important but instead of acting as a
41D5x3kPXIU-01481-00343442-00343657 selective force they drastically reduce
41D5x3kPXIU-01482-00343658-00343867 diversity in a nonspecific manner and
41D5x3kPXIU-01483-00343868-00344065 promote bursts of rapid evolution and
41D5x3kPXIU-01484-00344066-00344720 speciation and survivors
41D5x3kPXIU-01485-00344721-00345362 topic evolutionary history of life
41D5x3kPXIU-01486-00345363-00345716 you
41D5x3kPXIU-01487-00345717-00346241 topic origin of life
41D5x3kPXIU-01488-00346242-00346531 the earth is about 4.5 4 billion years
41D5x3kPXIU-01489-00346532-00346609 old
41D5x3kPXIU-01490-00346610-00346847 the earliest undisputed evidence of life
41D5x3kPXIU-01491-00346848-00347104 on Earth dates from at least 3.5 billion
41D5x3kPXIU-01492-00347105-00347345 years ago during the Archean era after a
41D5x3kPXIU-01493-00347346-00347543 geological crust started to solidify
41D5x3kPXIU-01494-00347544-00347821 following the earlier molten Hadean Eon
41D5x3kPXIU-01495-00347822-00348074 microbial mat fossils have been found in
41D5x3kPXIU-01496-00348075-00348338 3.4 8 billion year old sandstone in
41D5x3kPXIU-01497-00348339-00348457 Western Australia
41D5x3kPXIU-01498-00348458-00348698 other early physical evidence of a
41D5x3kPXIU-01499-00348699-00348992 biogenic substance as graphite in 3.7
41D5x3kPXIU-01500-00348993-00349193 billion year old medicine mentary rocks
41D5x3kPXIU-01501-00349194-00349391 discovered in western Greenland as well
41D5x3kPXIU-01502-00349392-00349790 as remains of biotic life found in 4.1
41D5x3kPXIU-01503-00349791-00349978 billion year old rocks in Western
41D5x3kPXIU-01504-00349979-00350257 Australia commenting on the Australian
41D5x3kPXIU-01505-00350258-00350482 findings Stephen Blair hedges wrote if
41D5x3kPXIU-01506-00350483-00350747 life arose relatively quickly on earth
41D5x3kPXIU-01507-00350748-00350971 then it could be common in the universe
41D5x3kPXIU-01508-00350972-00351347 in July 2016 scientists reported
41D5x3kPXIU-01509-00351348-00351668 identifying a set of 355 genes from the
41D5x3kPXIU-01510-00351669-00351938 last Universal common ancestor Luca of
41D5x3kPXIU-01511-00351939-00352156 all organisms living on earth more than
41D5x3kPXIU-01512-00352157-00352412 99% of all species amounting to over
41D5x3kPXIU-01513-00352413-00352651 five billion species that ever lived on
41D5x3kPXIU-01514-00352652-00352854 earth are estimated to be extinct
41D5x3kPXIU-01515-00352855-00353042 estimates on the number of Earth's
41D5x3kPXIU-01516-00353043-00353270 current species range from 10 million to
41D5x3kPXIU-01517-00353271-00353533 14 million of which about 1.9 million
41D5x3kPXIU-01518-00353534-00353789 are estimated to have been named in 1.6
41D5x3kPXIU-01519-00353790-00354001 million documented in a central database
41D5x3kPXIU-01520-00354002-00354232 to date leaving at least 80 percent not
41D5x3kPXIU-01521-00354233-00354574 yet described highly energetic chemistry
41D5x3kPXIU-01522-00354575-00354685 is thought to have produced a
41D5x3kPXIU-01523-00354686-00354899 self-replicating molecule around 4
41D5x3kPXIU-01524-00354900-00355094 billion years ago and half a billion
41D5x3kPXIU-01525-00355095-00355316 years later the last common ancestor of
41D5x3kPXIU-01526-00355317-00355613 all life existed the current scientific
41D5x3kPXIU-01527-00355614-00355759 consensus is that the complex
41D5x3kPXIU-01528-00355760-00355973 biochemistry that makes up life came
41D5x3kPXIU-01529-00355974-00356170 from simpler chemical reactions the
41D5x3kPXIU-01530-00356171-00356404 beginning of life may have included
41D5x3kPXIU-01531-00356405-00356666 self-replicating molecules such as RNA
41D5x3kPXIU-01532-00356667-00357322 in the Assembly of simple cells
41D5x3kPXIU-01533-00357323-00357833 topic common descent
41D5x3kPXIU-01534-00357834-00358079 all organisms on earth are descended
41D5x3kPXIU-01535-00358080-00358322 from a common ancestor or ancestral gene
41D5x3kPXIU-01536-00358323-00358613 pool current species are a stage in the
41D5x3kPXIU-01537-00358614-00358772 process of evolution with their
41D5x3kPXIU-01538-00358773-00358958 diversity the product of a long series
41D5x3kPXIU-01539-00358959-00359261 of speciation and extinction events the
41D5x3kPXIU-01540-00359262-00359459 common descent of organisms was first
41D5x3kPXIU-01541-00359460-00359654 deduced from four simple facts about
41D5x3kPXIU-01542-00359655-00359879 organisms first they have Geographic
41D5x3kPXIU-01543-00359880-00360071 distributions that cannot be explained
41D5x3kPXIU-01544-00360072-00360392 by local adaptation second the diversity
41D5x3kPXIU-01545-00360393-00360578 of life is not a set of completely
41D5x3kPXIU-01546-00360579-00360785 unique organisms but organisms that
41D5x3kPXIU-01547-00360786-00361061 share morphological similarities third
41D5x3kPXIU-01548-00361062-00361271 vestigial traits with no clear purpose
41D5x3kPXIU-01549-00361272-00361520 resemble functional ancestral traits and
41D5x3kPXIU-01550-00361521-00361715 finally that organisms can be classified
41D5x3kPXIU-01551-00361716-00361904 using these similarities into a
41D5x3kPXIU-01552-00361905-00362186 hierarchy of nested groups similar to a
41D5x3kPXIU-01553-00362187-00362480 family tree however modern research has
41D5x3kPXIU-01554-00362481-00362708 suggested that due to horizontal gene
41D5x3kPXIU-01555-00362709-00363026 transfer this tree of life may be more
41D5x3kPXIU-01556-00363027-00363236 complicated than a simple branching tree
41D5x3kPXIU-01557-00363237-00363368 since some genes have spread
41D5x3kPXIU-01558-00363369-00363539 independently between distantly related
41D5x3kPXIU-01559-00363540-00363911 species past species have also left
41D5x3kPXIU-01560-00363912-00364102 records of their evolutionary history
41D5x3kPXIU-01561-00364103-00364337 fossils along with the comparative
41D5x3kPXIU-01562-00364338-00364520 anatomy of present-day organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-01563-00364521-00364703 constitute the morphological or
41D5x3kPXIU-01564-00364704-00364982 anatomical record by comparing the
41D5x3kPXIU-01565-00364983-00365186 anatomies of both modern and extinct
41D5x3kPXIU-01566-00365187-00365420 species paleontologists can infer the
41D5x3kPXIU-01567-00365421-00365717 lineages of those species however this
41D5x3kPXIU-01568-00365718-00365885 approach is most successful for
41D5x3kPXIU-01569-00365886-00366122 organisms that had hard body parts such
41D5x3kPXIU-01570-00366123-00366404 as shells bones or teeth further as
41D5x3kPXIU-01571-00366405-00366659 prokaryotes such as bacteria and archaea
41D5x3kPXIU-01572-00366660-00366833 share a limited set of common
41D5x3kPXIU-01573-00366834-00367022 morphologies their fossils do not
41D5x3kPXIU-01574-00367023-00367240 provide information on their ancestry
41D5x3kPXIU-01575-00367241-00367502 more recently evidence for common
41D5x3kPXIU-01576-00367503-00367652 descent has come from the study of
41D5x3kPXIU-01577-00367653-00367823 biochemical similarities between
41D5x3kPXIU-01578-00367824-00368156 organisms for example all living cells
41D5x3kPXIU-01579-00368157-00368381 use the same basic set of nucleotides
41D5x3kPXIU-01580-00368382-00368654 and amino acids the development of
41D5x3kPXIU-01581-00368655-00368837 molecular genetics has revealed the
41D5x3kPXIU-01582-00368838-00369032 record of evolution left in organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-01583-00369033-00369269 genomes dating when species diverged
41D5x3kPXIU-01584-00369270-00369452 through the molecular clock produced by
41D5x3kPXIU-01585-00369453-00369803 mutations for example these DNA sequence
41D5x3kPXIU-01586-00369804-00369995 comparisons have revealed that humans
41D5x3kPXIU-01587-00369996-00370235 and chimpanzees share 98% of their
41D5x3kPXIU-01588-00370236-00370418 genomes and analyzing the few areas
41D5x3kPXIU-01589-00370419-00370598 where they differ helps shed light on
41D5x3kPXIU-01590-00370599-00370748 when the common ancestor of these
41D5x3kPXIU-01591-00370749-00371008 species existed
41D5x3kPXIU-01592-00371009-00371330 you
41D5x3kPXIU-01593-00371331-00371891 topic evolution of life
41D5x3kPXIU-01594-00371892-00372114 prokaryotes inhabited the earth from
41D5x3kPXIU-01595-00372115-00372291 approximately three to four billion
41D5x3kPXIU-01596-00372292-00372573 years ago no obvious changes in
41D5x3kPXIU-01597-00372574-00372758 morphology or cellular organization
41D5x3kPXIU-01598-00372759-00372963 occurred in these organisms over the
41D5x3kPXIU-01599-00372964-00373239 next few billion years the eukaryotic
41D5x3kPXIU-01600-00373240-00373623 cells emerged between 1.6 to 2.7 billion
41D5x3kPXIU-01601-00373624-00373923 years ago the next major change in cell
41D5x3kPXIU-01602-00373924-00374100 structure came when bacteria were
41D5x3kPXIU-01603-00374101-00374306 engulfed by eukaryotic cells in a
41D5x3kPXIU-01604-00374307-00374475 cooperative association called
41D5x3kPXIU-01605-00374476-00374807 endosymbiosis the engulfed bacteria and
41D5x3kPXIU-01606-00374808-00374981 the host cell then underwent coevolution
41D5x3kPXIU-01607-00374982-00375195 with the bacteria evolving into either
41D5x3kPXIU-01608-00375196-00375401 mitochondria or hydrogen as OMB's
41D5x3kPXIU-01609-00375402-00375702 another engulfment of cyanobacteria like
41D5x3kPXIU-01610-00375703-00375888 organisms led to the formation of
41D5x3kPXIU-01611-00375889-00376113 chloroplasts in algae and plants the
41D5x3kPXIU-01612-00376114-00376251 history of life was that of the
41D5x3kPXIU-01613-00376252-00376494 unicellular eukaryotes prokaryotes and
41D5x3kPXIU-01614-00376495-00376685 archaea until about six hundred ten
41D5x3kPXIU-01615-00376686-00376890 million years ago when multicellular
41D5x3kPXIU-01616-00376891-00377097 organisms began to appear in the oceans
41D5x3kPXIU-01617-00377098-00377381 in the Ediacaran period the evolution of
41D5x3kPXIU-01618-00377382-00377601 multicellularity occurred in multiple
41D5x3kPXIU-01619-00377602-00377807 independent events in organisms as
41D5x3kPXIU-01620-00377808-00377991 diverse as sponges brown algae
41D5x3kPXIU-01621-00377992-00378276 cyanobacteria slime molds and Mixel
41D5x3kPXIU-01622-00378277-00378584 bacteria in january 2016
41D5x3kPXIU-01623-00378585-00378806 scientists reported that about 800
41D5x3kPXIU-01624-00378807-00379038 million years ago a minor genetic change
41D5x3kPXIU-01625-00379039-00379341 in a single molecule called g k PID may
41D5x3kPXIU-01626-00379342-00379518 have allowed organisms to go from a
41D5x3kPXIU-01627-00379519-00379709 single cell organism to one of many
41D5x3kPXIU-01628-00379710-00379764 cells
41D5x3kPXIU-01629-00379765-00379953 soon after the emergence of these first
41D5x3kPXIU-01630-00379954-00380180 multicellular organisms a remarkable
41D5x3kPXIU-01631-00380181-00380403 amount of biological diversity appeared
41D5x3kPXIU-01632-00380404-00380622 over approximately ten million years in
41D5x3kPXIU-01633-00380623-00380816 an event called the Cambrian explosion
41D5x3kPXIU-01634-00380817-00381087 here the majority of types of modern
41D5x3kPXIU-01635-00381088-00381291 animals appeared in the fossil record as
41D5x3kPXIU-01636-00381292-00381450 well as unique lineages that
41D5x3kPXIU-01637-00381451-00381726 subsequently became extinct various
41D5x3kPXIU-01638-00381727-00381935 triggers for the Cambrian explosion have
41D5x3kPXIU-01639-00381936-00382128 been proposed including the accumulation
41D5x3kPXIU-01640-00382129-00382314 of oxygen in the atmosphere from
41D5x3kPXIU-01641-00382315-00382580 photosynthesis about 500 million years
41D5x3kPXIU-01642-00382581-00382803 ago plants and fungi colonized the land
41D5x3kPXIU-01643-00382804-00383030 and were soon followed by arthropods and
41D5x3kPXIU-01644-00383031-00383328 other animals insects were particularly
41D5x3kPXIU-01645-00383329-00383520 successful in even today make up the
41D5x3kPXIU-01646-00383521-00383823 majority of animal species amphibians
41D5x3kPXIU-01647-00383824-00384138 first appeared around 364 million years
41D5x3kPXIU-01648-00384139-00384372 ago followed by early amniotes and birds
41D5x3kPXIU-01649-00384373-00384696 around 155 million years ago both from
41D5x3kPXIU-01650-00384697-00385152 reptile-like lineages mammals around 129
41D5x3kPXIU-01651-00385153-00385260 million years ago
41D5x3kPXIU-01652-00385261-00385467 hominin a around 10 million years ago
41D5x3kPXIU-01653-00385468-00385764 and modern humans around 250,000 years
41D5x3kPXIU-01654-00385765-00386070 ago however despite the evolution of
41D5x3kPXIU-01655-00386071-00386277 these large animals smaller organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-01656-00386278-00386478 similar to the types that evolved early
41D5x3kPXIU-01657-00386479-00386685 in this process continued to be highly
41D5x3kPXIU-01658-00386686-00386868 successful and dominate the earth with
41D5x3kPXIU-01659-00386869-00387096 the majority of both biomass and species
41D5x3kPXIU-01660-00387097-00387712 being prokaryotes
41D5x3kPXIU-01661-00387713-00388281 topic applications
41D5x3kPXIU-01662-00388282-00388546 concepts and models used in evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-01663-00388547-00388801 biology such as natural selection have
41D5x3kPXIU-01664-00388802-00389011 many applications artificial selection
41D5x3kPXIU-01665-00389012-00389215 as the intentional selection of traits
41D5x3kPXIU-01666-00389216-00389497 in a population of organisms this has
41D5x3kPXIU-01667-00389498-00389674 been used for thousands of years in the
41D5x3kPXIU-01668-00389675-00389968 domestication of plants and animals more
41D5x3kPXIU-01669-00389969-00390175 recently such selection has become a
41D5x3kPXIU-01670-00390176-00390385 vital part of genetic engineering with
41D5x3kPXIU-01671-00390386-00390604 selectable markers such as antibiotic
41D5x3kPXIU-01672-00390605-00390760 resistance genes being used to
41D5x3kPXIU-01673-00390761-00391081 manipulate DNA proteins with valuable
41D5x3kPXIU-01674-00391082-00391282 properties have evolved by repeated
41D5x3kPXIU-01675-00391283-00391483 rounds of mutation and selection for
41D5x3kPXIU-01676-00391484-00391678 example modified enzymes and new
41D5x3kPXIU-01677-00391679-00391906 antibodies in a process called directed
41D5x3kPXIU-01678-00391907-00392125 evolution understanding the changes that
41D5x3kPXIU-01679-00392126-00392272 have occurred during an organisms
41D5x3kPXIU-01680-00392273-00392482 evolution can reveal the genes needed to
41D5x3kPXIU-01681-00392483-00392689 construct parts of the body genes which
41D5x3kPXIU-01682-00392690-00392863 may be involved in human genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-01683-00392864-00393181 disorders for example the Mexican tetra
41D5x3kPXIU-01684-00393182-00393379 is an albino cave fish that lost its
41D5x3kPXIU-01685-00393380-00393616 eyesight during evolution reading
41D5x3kPXIU-01686-00393617-00393811 together different populations of this
41D5x3kPXIU-01687-00393812-00394015 blind fish produced some offspring with
41D5x3kPXIU-01688-00394016-00394186 functional eyes since different
41D5x3kPXIU-01689-00394187-00394369 mutations had occurred in the isolated
41D5x3kPXIU-01690-00394370-00394546 populations that had evolved in
41D5x3kPXIU-01691-00394547-00394762 different caves this helped identify
41D5x3kPXIU-01692-00394763-00394969 genes required for vision and
41D5x3kPXIU-01693-00394970-00395182 pigmentation evolutionary theory has
41D5x3kPXIU-01694-00395183-00395503 many applications in medicine many human
41D5x3kPXIU-01695-00395504-00395713 diseases are not static phenomena but
41D5x3kPXIU-01696-00395714-00396037 capable of evolution viruses bacteria
41D5x3kPXIU-01697-00396038-00396238 fungi and cancers evolved to be
41D5x3kPXIU-01698-00396239-00396421 resistant to host immune defenses as
41D5x3kPXIU-01699-00396422-00396709 well as pharmaceutical drugs these same
41D5x3kPXIU-01700-00396710-00396904 problems occur in agriculture with
41D5x3kPXIU-01701-00396905-00397168 pesticide and herbicide resistance it is
41D5x3kPXIU-01702-00397169-00397351 possible that we are facing the end of
41D5x3kPXIU-01703-00397352-00397546 the effective life of most of available
41D5x3kPXIU-01704-00397547-00397777 antibiotics and predicting the evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-01705-00397778-00397984 and evolved ability of our pathogens and
41D5x3kPXIU-01706-00397985-00398167 devising strategies to slow or
41D5x3kPXIU-01707-00398168-00398356 circumvent it is requiring deeper
41D5x3kPXIU-01708-00398357-00398557 knowledge of the complex forces driving
41D5x3kPXIU-01709-00398558-00398752 evolution at the molecular level in
41D5x3kPXIU-01710-00398753-00398962 computer science simulations of
41D5x3kPXIU-01711-00398963-00399190 evolution using evolutionary algorithms
41D5x3kPXIU-01712-00399191-00399433 and artificial life started in the 1960s
41D5x3kPXIU-01713-00399434-00399643 and were extended with simulation of
41D5x3kPXIU-01714-00399644-00399892 artificial selection artificial
41D5x3kPXIU-01715-00399893-00400105 evolution became a widely recognized
41D5x3kPXIU-01716-00400106-00400324 optimization method as a result of the
41D5x3kPXIU-01717-00400325-00400573 work of Ingo wreckin Berg in the 1960s
41D5x3kPXIU-01718-00400574-00400858 he used evolution strategies to solve
41D5x3kPXIU-01719-00400859-00401134 complex engineering problems genetic
41D5x3kPXIU-01720-00401135-00401374 algorithms in particular became popular
41D5x3kPXIU-01721-00401375-00401518 through the writing of John Henry
41D5x3kPXIU-01722-00401519-00401617 Holland
41D5x3kPXIU-01723-00401618-00401842 practical applications also include
41D5x3kPXIU-01724-00401843-00402107 automatic evolution of computer programs
41D5x3kPXIU-01725-00402108-00402340 evolutionary algorithms are now used to
41D5x3kPXIU-01726-00402341-00402562 solve multi-dimensional problems more
41D5x3kPXIU-01727-00402563-00402748 efficiently than software produced by
41D5x3kPXIU-01728-00402749-00402976 human designers and also to optimize the
41D5x3kPXIU-01729-00402977-00403583 design of systems
41D5x3kPXIU-01730-00403584-00404248 topic social and cultural responses
41D5x3kPXIU-01731-00404249-00404524 in the 19th century particularly after
41D5x3kPXIU-01732-00404525-00404713 the publication of on the origin of
41D5x3kPXIU-01733-00404714-00405025 species in 1859 the idea that life had
41D5x3kPXIU-01734-00405026-00405250 evolved was an active source of academic
41D5x3kPXIU-01735-00405251-00405393 debate centered on the philosophical
41D5x3kPXIU-01736-00405394-00405640 social and religious implications of
41D5x3kPXIU-01737-00405641-00405897 evolution today the modern evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-01738-00405898-00406129 synthesis is accepted by a vast majority
41D5x3kPXIU-01739-00406130-00406495 of scientists however evolution remains
41D5x3kPXIU-01740-00406496-00406710 a contentious concept for some theists
41D5x3kPXIU-01741-00406711-00406857 while various religions and
41D5x3kPXIU-01742-00406858-00407029 denominations have reconciled their
41D5x3kPXIU-01743-00407030-00407218 beliefs with evolution through concepts
41D5x3kPXIU-01744-00407219-00407404 such as theistic evolution there are
41D5x3kPXIU-01745-00407405-00407614 creationists who believe that evolution
41D5x3kPXIU-01746-00407615-00407797 is contradicted by the creation myths
41D5x3kPXIU-01747-00407798-00407958 found in their religions and who raised
41D5x3kPXIU-01748-00407959-00408241 various objections to evolution as had
41D5x3kPXIU-01749-00408242-00408442 been demonstrated by responses to the
41D5x3kPXIU-01750-00408443-00408646 publication of vestiges of the natural
41D5x3kPXIU-01751-00408647-00408925 history of creation in 1844 the most
41D5x3kPXIU-01752-00408926-00409138 controversial aspect of evolutionary
41D5x3kPXIU-01753-00409139-00409348 biology is the implication of human
41D5x3kPXIU-01754-00409349-00409528 evolution that humans share common
41D5x3kPXIU-01755-00409529-00409705 ancestry with apes and that the mental
41D5x3kPXIU-01756-00409706-00409914 and moral faculties of humanity have the
41D5x3kPXIU-01757-00409916-00410113 same types of natural causes as other
41D5x3kPXIU-01758-00410114-00410389 inherited traits in animals in some
41D5x3kPXIU-01759-00410389-00410587 countries notably the United States
41D5x3kPXIU-01760-00410588-00410778 these tensions between science and
41D5x3kPXIU-01761-00410779-00410932 religion have fueled the current
41D5x3kPXIU-01762-00410933-00411120 creation/evolution controversy a
41D5x3kPXIU-01763-00411121-00411357 religious conflict focusing on politics
41D5x3kPXIU-01764-00411358-00411595 and public education while other
41D5x3kPXIU-01765-00411596-00411847 scientific fields such as cosmology and
41D5x3kPXIU-01766-00411847-00412063 earth science also conflict with literal
41D5x3kPXIU-01767-00412064-00412291 interpretations of many religious texts
41D5x3kPXIU-01768-00412292-00412522 evolutionary biology experiences
41D5x3kPXIU-01769-00412522-00412707 significantly more opposition from
41D5x3kPXIU-01770-00412708-00412995 religious literalists the teaching of
41D5x3kPXIU-01771-00412996-00413220 evolution in American secondary school
41D5x3kPXIU-01772-00413221-00413464 biology classes was uncommon in most of
41D5x3kPXIU-01773-00413464-00413739 the first half of the 20th century the
41D5x3kPXIU-01774-00413741-00414049 Scopes trial decision of 1925 caused the
41D5x3kPXIU-01775-00414050-00414230 subject to become very rare in American
41D5x3kPXIU-01776-00414231-00414484 secondary biology textbooks for a
41D5x3kPXIU-01777-00414485-00414657 generation but it was gradually
41D5x3kPXIU-01778-00414658-00414864 reintroduced later and became legally
41D5x3kPXIU-01779-00414866-00415130 protected with the 1968 Epis in V
41D5x3kPXIU-01780-00415131-00415414 Arkansas decision since then the
41D5x3kPXIU-01781-00415414-00415570 competing religious belief of
41D5x3kPXIU-01782-00415571-00415780 creationism was legally disallowed in
41D5x3kPXIU-01783-00415781-00415999 secondary school curricula in various
41D5x3kPXIU-01784-00416000-00416326 decisions in the 1970s and 1980s but it
41D5x3kPXIU-01785-00416327-00416530 returned in pseudo scientific form as
41D5x3kPXIU-01786-00416531-00416772 intelligent design ID to be excluded
41D5x3kPXIU-01787-00416773-00417007 once again in the 2005 Kitzmiller V
41D5x3kPXIU-01788-00417008-00417407 Dover Area School District case
41D5x3kPXIU-01789-00417408-00417792 equals equals see also
427D-qwuelA-00000-00000043-00000335 Sequoia National Forest is located in
427D-qwuelA-00001-00000336-00000521 the southern Sierra Nevada mountains of
427D-qwuelA-00002-00000522-00000605 California
427D-qwuelA-00003-00000606-00000881 the US National Forest is named for the
427D-qwuelA-00004-00000882-00001094 majestic giant Sequoia sequoiadendron
427D-qwuelA-00005-00001095-00001349 giganteum trees which populate 38
427D-qwuelA-00006-00001350-00001535 distinct groves within the boundaries of
427D-qwuelA-00007-00001536-00001834 the forest the giant sequoia national
427D-qwuelA-00008-00001835-00002045 monument is located in the national
427D-qwuelA-00009-00002046-00002249 forest other notable features include
427D-qwuelA-00010-00002250-00002522 glacier carved landscapes and impressive
427D-qwuelA-00011-00002523-00002720 granite monoliths the needles are a
427D-qwuelA-00012-00002721-00002939 series of granite spires atop a narrow
427D-qwuelA-00013-00002940-00003188 ridge above the kern river forest
427D-qwuelA-00014-00003189-00003383 headquarters are located in Porterville
427D-qwuelA-00015-00003384-00003620 California there are local Ranger
427D-qwuelA-00016-00003621-00003811 District offices in Dunlap Kernville
427D-qwuelA-00017-00003812-00004506 Lake Isabella and Springville
427D-qwuelA-00018-00004507-00005038 topic geography
427D-qwuelA-00019-00005039-00005309 the Sequoia National Forest covers 1
427D-qwuelA-00020-00005310-00005468 million one hundred ninety three
427D-qwuelA-00021-00005469-00005775 thousand three hundred fifteen acres
427D-qwuelA-00022-00005776-00006095 1864 point five five five square miles
427D-qwuelA-00023-00006096-00006307 four thousand eight hundred twenty nine
427D-qwuelA-00024-00006308-00006539 point one seven square kilometers and
427D-qwuelA-00025-00006540-00006760 ranges in elevation from 1,000 feet
427D-qwuelA-00026-00006761-00006968 three hundred meters in the foothills of
427D-qwuelA-00027-00006969-00007195 the Sierra Nevada to over 12,000 feet
427D-qwuelA-00028-00007197-00007396 three thousand seven hundred meters
427D-qwuelA-00029-00007397-00007637 its giant sequoia sequoiadendron
427D-qwuelA-00030-00007638-00007862 giganteum groves are part of its one
427D-qwuelA-00031-00007863-00008153 hundred ninety six thousand acres 790
427D-qwuelA-00032-00008154-00008393 square kilometers of old-growth forests
427D-qwuelA-00033-00008394-00008771 other tree species include jeffrey pine
427D-qwuelA-00034-00008772-00009171 pinus jeffrey red fir abies magnifica
427D-qwuelA-00035-00009172-00009482 coast douglas fir pseudo soo gyum NZ c
427D-qwuelA-00036-00009483-00009944 VAR men zc ponderosa pine Pinus
427D-qwuelA-00037-00009945-00010330 ponderosa white fir abies concolor
427D-qwuelA-00038-00010331-00010951 lodgepole pine pinus contorta
427D-qwuelA-00039-00010952-00011438 topic the needles
427D-qwuelA-00040-00011439-00011654 the needles are a series of granite
427D-qwuelA-00041-00011655-00011858 spires atop a narrow ridge above the
427D-qwuelA-00042-00011859-00012182 Kern River 36 point 1 2 1 4 degrees
427D-qwuelA-00043-00012183-00012503 north 118 point five zero four four
427D-qwuelA-00044-00012504-00012743 degrees west thirty six point one two
427D-qwuelA-00045-00012744-00013558 one four - 118 5044
427D-qwuelA-00046-00013559-00014099 topic wilderness areas
427D-qwuelA-00047-00014100-00014324 there are six wilderness areas within
427D-qwuelA-00048-00014325-00014552 Sequoia nf that are part of the National
427D-qwuelA-00049-00014553-00014822 wilderness preservation system some of
427D-qwuelA-00050-00014822-00014999 these extend into neighbouring national
427D-qwuelA-00051-00015000-00015251 forests as indicated two of them also
427D-qwuelA-00052-00015252-00015455 extend into land that is managed by the
427D-qwuelA-00053-00015456-00015724 Bureau of Land Management
427D-qwuelA-00054-00015725-00016141 de melon wilderness partly BLM golden
427D-qwuelA-00055-00016141-00016498 trout wilderness mostly in Inyo NF jenny
427D-qwuelA-00056-00016499-00016783 lakes wilderness kiev a wilderness
427D-qwuelA-00057-00016784-00017167 mostly BLM monarch wilderness partly in
427D-qwuelA-00058-00017168-00017530 Sierra NF South Sierra wilderness mostly
427D-qwuelA-00059-00017531-00018030 in Inyo NF
427D-qwuelA-00060-00018031-00018555 topic recreation
427D-qwuelA-00061-00018556-00018918 the National Forest contains over 2,500
427D-qwuelA-00062-00018919-00019257 miles 4,000 kilometers of road and 850
427D-qwuelA-00063-00019258-00019626 miles 1370 kilometers of trails and
427D-qwuelA-00064-00019627-00019769 hosts a number of camping and
427D-qwuelA-00065-00019770-00020055 recreational facilities the forest is
427D-qwuelA-00066-00020056-00020232 adjacent to Sequoia and Kings Canyon
427D-qwuelA-00067-00020233-00020829 National Parks
427D-qwuelA-00068-00020830-00021139 topic history
427D-qwuelA-00069-00021140-00021333 you
427D-qwuelA-00070-00021334-00021603 Sequoia National Forest was established
427D-qwuelA-00071-00021604-00021869 on July 1st 1908 from a portion of
427D-qwuelA-00072-00021870-00022236 Sierra Forest Reserve on March 2nd 1909
427D-qwuelA-00073-00022237-00022433 Theodore Roosevelt added land by
427D-qwuelA-00074-00022434-00022758 presidential proclamation on July 1st
427D-qwuelA-00075-00022759-00023502 1910 1 million 950 1191 acres 7800 96.1
427D-qwuelA-00076-00023503-00023739 9 square kilometers was removed from the
427D-qwuelA-00077-00023740-00023916 forest to create the Kern National
427D-qwuelA-00078-00023917-00024237 Forest this land was returned to Sequoia
427D-qwuelA-00079-00024238-00024774 National Forest on July 1st 1915 topic
427D-qwuelA-00080-00024775-00024957 giant sequoia groves the Sequoia
427D-qwuelA-00081-00024958-00025227 National Forest has 34 giant sequoia
427D-qwuelA-00082-00025228-00025553 groves the 14 groves in the Kings River
427D-qwuelA-00083-00025554-00025761 watershed are in the northern section of
427D-qwuelA-00084-00025762-00025964 giant sequoia National Monument
427D-qwuelA-00085-00025966-00026211 GS nm or in the Sequoia National Forest
427D-qwuelA-00086-00026212-00026511 se and F in southernmost Fresno County
427D-qwuelA-00087-00026512-00026811 in Tulare County Indian basin grove GS
427D-qwuelA-00088-00026812-00027132 NM a mid-sized grove mostly logged it
427D-qwuelA-00089-00027133-00027395 can be accessed by paved roads the grove
427D-qwuelA-00090-00027397-00027624 contains many young sequoias approaching
427D-qwuelA-00091-00027625-00028038 diameters of up to 10 feet 3.0 meters 40
427D-qwuelA-00092-00028039-00028575 8 and 118 degrees 56 w 1,800 to 2,000
427D-qwuelA-00093-00028576-00028974 meters converse basin grove GS NM once
427D-qwuelA-00094-00028975-00029193 the second-largest grove but much logged
427D-qwuelA-00095-00029194-00029418 around 1890 to 1900
427D-qwuelA-00096-00029419-00029694 merely 100 widely scattered old-growth
427D-qwuelA-00097-00029695-00029913 Giant Sequoias remain apparently
427D-qwuelA-00098-00029914-00030114 bypassed by the loggers also good
427D-qwuelA-00099-00030114-00030375 regrowth of younger trees home of the
427D-qwuelA-00100-00030376-00030585 bull tree which the loggers spared as it
427D-qwuelA-00101-00030586-00030780 was by far the largest tree in the grove
427D-qwuelA-00102-00030781-00030971 and is now identified as the sixth
427D-qwuelA-00103-00030972-00031262 largest tree by volume also home of the
427D-qwuelA-00104-00031263-00031452 Chicago stump which is the remnant of
427D-qwuelA-00105-00031452-00031652 the general noble tree that was cut for
427D-qwuelA-00106-00031653-00031958 the 1893 world Columbian Exposition the
427D-qwuelA-00107-00031960-00032145 general noble tree was the second
427D-qwuelA-00108-00032145-00032337 largest tree in the grove after the bull
427D-qwuelA-00109-00032338-00032517 tree and it was the largest tree ever
427D-qwuelA-00110-00032518-00032771 cut down although not among the very
427D-qwuelA-00111-00032772-00033027 largest giant sequoias the general noble
427D-qwuelA-00112-00033028-00033204 tree was perhaps among the top 30
427D-qwuelA-00113-00033205-00033485 largest giant sequoias before it was cut
427D-qwuelA-00114-00033486-00034089 36 degrees 48 and 118 degrees 58 w 1,800
427D-qwuelA-00115-00034090-00034536 to 2,000 meters Lockwood Grove GSN M 36
427D-qwuelA-00116-00034537-00034655 degrees 48
427D-qwuelA-00117-00034656-00035390 and 118° 52w 1700 to 1800 meters monarch
427D-qwuelA-00118-00035391-00035685 grove GS NM immediately north of the
427D-qwuelA-00119-00035686-00035888 Agnew Grove near monarch wilderness
427D-qwuelA-00120-00035889-00036191 boundary on Forest Service GS nm map
427D-qwuelA-00121-00036192-00036494 Evans Grove GS nm partially logged
427D-qwuelA-00122-00036495-00037004 before 1920 36 degrees 48 in 118 degrees
427D-qwuelA-00123-00037005-00037520 49 minutes 30 seconds west 2050 to 2250
427D-qwuelA-00124-00037521-00037883 meters Agnew and deer meadow Grove GS nm
427D-qwuelA-00125-00037884-00038218 36 degrees 47 minutes 20 seconds north
427D-qwuelA-00126-00038219-00038689 118 degrees 46 minutes 45 seconds west
427D-qwuelA-00127-00038690-00039135 1950 to 2000 meters cherry Gap Grove GS
427D-qwuelA-00128-00039136-00039492 nm logged located between converse Basin
427D-qwuelA-00129-00039493-00039717 Grove and General Grant Grove near McGee
427D-qwuelA-00130-00039718-00039770 overlook
427D-qwuelA-00131-00039771-00040079 36 degrees 46 minutes 40 seconds north
427D-qwuelA-00132-00040080-00040537 118 degrees 57 minutes 30 seconds west
427D-qwuelA-00133-00040538-00040871 2070 meters cherry Gap Grove is a small
427D-qwuelA-00134-00040872-00041120 Sequoia grove of about 35 acres in
427D-qwuelA-00135-00041121-00041273 Sequoia National Forest
427D-qwuelA-00136-00041274-00041432 it was lund of all of its old-growth
427D-qwuelA-00137-00041433-00041855 sequoias Abbott Creek Grove GS NM 36
427D-qwuelA-00138-00041856-00042380 degrees 46 and 118 degrees 58 w 1900
427D-qwuelA-00139-00042381-00042686 meters listed by Rundle and flint very
427D-qwuelA-00140-00042687-00042914 small largely logged too few trees to
427D-qwuelA-00141-00042915-00043132 qualify as a grove according to Willard
427D-qwuelA-00142-00043133-00043382 Kennedy Grove GS NM
427D-qwuelA-00143-00043383-00043711 36 degrees 46 minutes 0 seconds north
427D-qwuelA-00144-00043712-00044077 118 degrees 49 minutes 20 seconds west
427D-qwuelA-00145-00044078-00044588 2050 to 2250 meters contains the 13th
427D-qwuelA-00146-00044589-00044804 largest giant Sequoia in the world
427D-qwuelA-00147-00044805-00045074 the ishii giant little Boulder Creek
427D-qwuelA-00148-00045075-00045452 Grove GS NM 36 degrees 45 minutes 10
427D-qwuelA-00149-00045453-00045818 seconds north 118 degrees 49 minutes 0
427D-qwuelA-00150-00045819-00046151 seconds west 2,000 meters Boulder Creek
427D-qwuelA-00151-00046152-00046586 Grove GS NM 36 degrees 45 and 118
427D-qwuelA-00152-00046587-00047030 degrees 49 W mm 50 meters landslide
427D-qwuelA-00153-00047031-00047423 grove GS NM 36 degrees 45 minutes 0
427D-qwuelA-00154-00047424-00047804 seconds north 118 degrees 51 minutes 50
427D-qwuelA-00155-00047805-00048036 seconds west 2052
427D-qwuelA-00156-00048037-00048236 thousand two hundred fifty meters
427D-qwuelA-00157-00048237-00048648 bearskin grove GS NM 36 degrees 45
427D-qwuelA-00158-00048649-00049023 minutes 0 seconds north 118 degrees 54
427D-qwuelA-00159-00049024-00049500 minutes 40 seconds west 1850 to 1900
427D-qwuelA-00160-00049501-00049986 meters big stump Grove KC NP g s NM 36
427D-qwuelA-00161-00049987-00050565 degrees 43 and 118 degrees 58 w 1850
427D-qwuelA-00162-00050566-00050762 meters one grove in the Kawai River
427D-qwuelA-00163-00050763-00050987 Watershed Redwood Mountain Grove Casey
427D-qwuelA-00164-00050988-00051491 NP g SN m the largest grove 1240
427D-qwuelA-00165-00051492-00051960 hectares 3100 acres with 15,800 sequoias
427D-qwuelA-00166-00051961-00052185 30 centimeters one foot or more in
427D-qwuelA-00167-00052186-00052442 diameter at the base the 19 grows in the
427D-qwuelA-00168-00052444-00052647 Thule River and Kern River watersheds
427D-qwuelA-00169-00052648-00052829 are mostly in giant Sequoia National
427D-qwuelA-00170-00052830-00053148 Monument GSN em all in southern Tulare
427D-qwuelA-00171-00053149-00053523 County upper truly grow GSN M included
427D-qwuelA-00172-00053524-00053799 on Forest Service GS nm map Maggie
427D-qwuelA-00173-00053800-00054132 Mountain Grove GS nm Silver Creek Grove
427D-qwuelA-00174-00054133-00054546 GS nm mountain home grove CS f GS nm
427D-qwuelA-00175-00054547-00054840 home of the Genesis tree seventh largest
427D-qwuelA-00176-00054841-00055101 by volume this Grove also contains the
427D-qwuelA-00177-00055102-00055304 smaller middle tule Grove Burr Oak Creek
427D-qwuelA-00178-00055305-00055776 Grove GS nm Wishon Grove GS nm south of
427D-qwuelA-00179-00055777-00056037 Silver Creek Grove included on Forest
427D-qwuelA-00180-00056038-00056382 Service GS nm map alder Creek Grove GS
427D-qwuelA-00181-00056383-00056688 nm private also known as hosik Pixley or
427D-qwuelA-00182-00056689-00056997 Ross Creek Grove home of alonzo stagg
427D-qwuelA-00183-00056998-00057264 the fifth largest tree by volume also
427D-qwuelA-00184-00057265-00057491 home to the waterfall tree which has the
427D-qwuelA-00185-00057492-00057690 largest circumference and diameter at
427D-qwuelA-00186-00057691-00057980 ground level of any Sequoia McIntyre
427D-qwuelA-00187-00057982-00058410 Grove GS nm car Wilson grow GS nm also
427D-qwuelA-00188-00058411-00058686 known as Bear Creek grow Freeman Creek
427D-qwuelA-00189-00058687-00059057 Grove GS nm Black Mountain Grove GS n mt
427D-qwuelA-00190-00059058-00059439 i our private heavily logged in 1984
427D-qwuelA-00191-00059440-00059823 though mature sequoias were not cut Red
427D-qwuelA-00192-00059824-00060266 Hill Grove GS nm private Paran Grove GS
427D-qwuelA-00193-00060267-00060726 NM t ir south Paran Grove GS nm new
427D-qwuelA-00194-00060727-00061116 discovery by willard in 1992 Long Meadow
427D-qwuelA-00195-00061116-00061428 Grove GS NM site of the trail of one
427D-qwuelA-00196-00061429-00061687 Giants and one tree of great size
427D-qwuelA-00197-00061688-00062132 Cunningham Grove GSN M starvation Creek
427D-qwuelA-00198-00062133-00062699 Grove GSN M packsaddle Grove GSN M Deer
427D-qwuelA-00199-00062700-00063479 Creek Grove GSN M the southernmost grow
427D-qwuelA-00200-00063480-00064145 topic giant sequoia National Monument
427D-qwuelA-00201-00064146-00064480 on April 15 2000 President Bill Clinton
427D-qwuelA-00202-00064482-00064907 proclaimed 328 thousand acre 1,330
427D-qwuelA-00203-00064908-00065084 square kilometers of the Sequoia
427D-qwuelA-00204-00065085-00065300 National Forest as the giant sequoia
427D-qwuelA-00205-00065301-00065504 national monument by presidential
427D-qwuelA-00206-00065504-00065876 proclamation 7000 295 published in the
427D-qwuelA-00207-00065877-00066386 Federal Register Tuesday April 25th 2065
427D-qwuelA-00208-00066387-00066692 number 80 the monument is in two
427D-qwuelA-00209-00066693-00066941 sections the northern section surrounds
427D-qwuelA-00210-00066942-00067138 General Grant Grove in other parts of
427D-qwuelA-00211-00067139-00067325 Kings Canyon National Park and is
427D-qwuelA-00212-00067326-00067505 administered by the Hume Lake Ranger
427D-qwuelA-00213-00067506-00067736 District the southern section is
427D-qwuelA-00214-00067737-00067940 directly south of Sequoia National Park
427D-qwuelA-00215-00067941-00068135 and is administered by the Western
427D-qwuelA-00216-00068136-00068324 Divide Ranger District surrounding the
427D-qwuelA-00217-00068325-00068501 eastern half of the tule River Indian
427D-qwuelA-00218-00068502-00069083 Reservation
427D-qwuelA-00219-00069084-00069604 topic marijuana
427D-qwuelA-00220-00069605-00069780 the forest has been the scene of
427D-qwuelA-00221-00069781-00069966 extensive illegal marijuana cultivation
427D-qwuelA-00222-00069967-00070212 with recent involvement of Mexican drug
427D-qwuelA-00223-00070213-00070794 cartels
427D-qwuelA-00224-00070795-00071298 topic photos
427D-qwuelA-00225-00071299-00071663 you
427D-qwuelA-00226-00071664-00072180 topic see also
427D-qwuelA-00227-00072181-00072546 list of plants of the Sierra Nevada us
427D-qwuelA-00228-00072547-00073014 index fonda of the Sierra Nevada us
427D-qwuelA-00229-00073015-00073366 ecology of the Sierra Nevada equals
427D-qwuelA-00230-00073367-00073633 equals notes
42-sMpGPwSo-00000-00000276-00000831 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00001-00000832-00001295 i'm yellow now
42-sMpGPwSo-00002-00001296-00001491 and now i'm
42-sMpGPwSo-00003-00001492-00001871 nick hi i'm nick
42-sMpGPwSo-00004-00001872-00002126 all right
42-sMpGPwSo-00005-00002127-00002599 let's see what's coming up
42-sMpGPwSo-00006-00002600-00002791 what is this
42-sMpGPwSo-00007-00002792-00003325 make a star 7 as large as possible
42-sMpGPwSo-00008-00003326-00003543 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00009-00003544-00003825 so i'm gonna do it
42-sMpGPwSo-00010-00003826-00004015 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00011-00004015-00004245 okay
42-sMpGPwSo-00012-00004246-00004591 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00013-00004592-00004854 crickets
42-sMpGPwSo-00014-00004855-00005286 all this work is making me depressed
42-sMpGPwSo-00015-00005287-00005535 and when that happens i think about
42-sMpGPwSo-00016-00005536-00005767 crickets
42-sMpGPwSo-00017-00005768-00006038 i used to listen to them sing when i was
42-sMpGPwSo-00018-00006039-00006154 young
42-sMpGPwSo-00019-00006155-00006687 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00020-00006688-00006839 maybe that never happened or just
42-sMpGPwSo-00021-00006840-00007103 implants and i'm even more depressed
42-sMpGPwSo-00022-00007104-00007614 there's a lot of a lot of stuff
42-sMpGPwSo-00023-00007615-00007870 now connecting to mexico city rio de
42-sMpGPwSo-00024-00007872-00008471 janeiro
42-sMpGPwSo-00025-00008472-00008767 this is this is um
42-sMpGPwSo-00026-00008768-00008974 this level is a repeat of the level that
42-sMpGPwSo-00027-00008975-00009335 was in the first game
42-sMpGPwSo-00028-00009336-00009583 i just let him shut up because he gets
42-sMpGPwSo-00029-00009584-00009831 so annoyed when you don't like your eyes
42-sMpGPwSo-00030-00009832-00010151 all up in your face
42-sMpGPwSo-00031-00010152-00010399 it's just like
42-sMpGPwSo-00032-00010400-00010487 should
42-sMpGPwSo-00033-00010488-00010935 i missed one i'm not going back
42-sMpGPwSo-00034-00010936-00011135 do you want these
42-sMpGPwSo-00035-00011136-00011287 go a little slow in the beginning so i
42-sMpGPwSo-00036-00011288-00011574 don't keep just making terrible mistakes
42-sMpGPwSo-00037-00011575-00011735 that way i can steamroll everything
42-sMpGPwSo-00038-00011736-00011951 later
42-sMpGPwSo-00039-00011952-00012335 tactics
42-sMpGPwSo-00040-00012336-00012943 don't fall off
42-sMpGPwSo-00041-00012944-00013230 yes yes 10 centimeters thank you i don't
42-sMpGPwSo-00042-00013231-00013335 want to
42-sMpGPwSo-00043-00013336-00013566 not yet
42-sMpGPwSo-00044-00013568-00014199 not yet
42-sMpGPwSo-00045-00014200-00014671 where do i want to be
42-sMpGPwSo-00046-00014672-00014919 no that's all right
42-sMpGPwSo-00047-00014919-00015247 let's go over here
42-sMpGPwSo-00048-00015247-00015727 yes this is good this is a good find
42-sMpGPwSo-00049-00015728-00017230 it's music
42-sMpGPwSo-00050-00017231-00017639 can you do a cheaty way can
42-sMpGPwSo-00051-00017640-00018055 can i get these yet
42-sMpGPwSo-00052-00018056-00018407 i thought i got the broken heart
42-sMpGPwSo-00053-00018408-00018919 i did not
42-sMpGPwSo-00054-00018920-00019207 i do know
42-sMpGPwSo-00055-00019208-00019455 lovely that's a good one
42-sMpGPwSo-00056-00019456-00019711 you've reached funny yes
42-sMpGPwSo-00057-00019712-00019879 thank you for letting me go outside when
42-sMpGPwSo-00058-00019880-00019950 i
42-sMpGPwSo-00059-00019951-00020183 already get outside
42-sMpGPwSo-00060-00020184-00020367 oh darn i was hoping to suck up more
42-sMpGPwSo-00061-00020368-00020711 cucumbers just like
42-sMpGPwSo-00062-00020712-00020878 without having to worry about going into
42-sMpGPwSo-00063-00020879-00021278 the plants and bashing into everything
42-sMpGPwSo-00064-00021279-00021686 that's annoying
42-sMpGPwSo-00065-00021687-00021927 let's see where's the tactic now this
42-sMpGPwSo-00066-00021928-00022143 way can i pick you up
42-sMpGPwSo-00067-00022144-00023975 i can that's helpful
42-sMpGPwSo-00068-00023976-00024478 you heard that i love that
42-sMpGPwSo-00069-00024479-00024663 oh yeah
42-sMpGPwSo-00070-00024664-00024878 you have to get this broken heart at a
42-sMpGPwSo-00071-00024879-00025367 certain level it disappears so quickly
42-sMpGPwSo-00072-00025368-00026927 i can't go there yet
42-sMpGPwSo-00073-00026927-00027262 i'm in the kitchen
42-sMpGPwSo-00074-00027263-00027439 eating all your food
42-sMpGPwSo-00075-00027439-00027639 you have a lot of sponges that she's so
42-sMpGPwSo-00076-00027639-00027774 wasteful
42-sMpGPwSo-00077-00027775-00027927 what's up in the pressure cooker or was
42-sMpGPwSo-00078-00027927-00028479 that a crock pot
42-sMpGPwSo-00079-00028480-00028774 i discovered nice easy way to actually a
42-sMpGPwSo-00080-00028775-00029055 rice cooker maybe
42-sMpGPwSo-00081-00029056-00029439 50 i can't go okay
42-sMpGPwSo-00082-00029439-00029543 um
42-sMpGPwSo-00083-00029544-00029958 i just discovered a nice easy way to
42-sMpGPwSo-00084-00029960-00030158 hard boil eggs in the pressure cooker oh
42-sMpGPwSo-00085-00030160-00030423 no
42-sMpGPwSo-00086-00030424-00030590 i hate getting stuck
42-sMpGPwSo-00087-00030591-00030711 i don't know how long i was actually
42-sMpGPwSo-00088-00030712-00030895 stuck there just because the view was a
42-sMpGPwSo-00089-00030895-00031367 little awkward
42-sMpGPwSo-00090-00031368-00031558 oh yes this is
42-sMpGPwSo-00091-00031560-00031751 the yard
42-sMpGPwSo-00092-00031752-00032062 those shortcuts to each other
42-sMpGPwSo-00093-00032063-00032311 oh i'm getting stuck in such stupid
42-sMpGPwSo-00094-00032312-00032558 place kind of obnoxious
42-sMpGPwSo-00095-00032560-00033751 it's my own fault but it's just annoying
42-sMpGPwSo-00096-00033752-00034046 get oh get these please
42-sMpGPwSo-00097-00034047-00034207 it's very helpful to get things like
42-sMpGPwSo-00098-00034208-00034374 this
42-sMpGPwSo-00099-00034375-00034590 i'm doing a terrible job i'm getting
42-sMpGPwSo-00100-00034591-00034935 stuck on everything
42-sMpGPwSo-00101-00034936-00035574 and i didn't leave i should have left
42-sMpGPwSo-00102-00035575-00035751 you know
42-sMpGPwSo-00103-00035752-00035951 maybe i should stop trying too hard to
42-sMpGPwSo-00104-00035952-00036127 actually get it
42-sMpGPwSo-00105-00036128-00036439 because i might be able to if i really
42-sMpGPwSo-00106-00036440-00036662 speed up
42-sMpGPwSo-00107-00036663-00037183 let's try to fail
42-sMpGPwSo-00108-00037184-00037343 i'm trying to fail so you can see what
42-sMpGPwSo-00109-00037344-00038374 it looks like yeah that's it
42-sMpGPwSo-00110-00038375-00038559 and then i'll do a speed through where i
42-sMpGPwSo-00111-00038560-00038983 actually get it
42-sMpGPwSo-00112-00038984-00039262 like 2x speed or 4x speed or something
42-sMpGPwSo-00113-00039263-00039335 up
42-sMpGPwSo-00114-00039336-00039462 i'm almost going to hit it let me stop
42-sMpGPwSo-00115-00039463-00039607 let me stop it's not going to be too
42-sMpGPwSo-00116-00039608-00039815 hard to get one more thing
42-sMpGPwSo-00117-00039816-00040015 to get it you can see see you could see
42-sMpGPwSo-00118-00040016-00040174 that i could get it
42-sMpGPwSo-00119-00040175-00040318 i'm not moving
42-sMpGPwSo-00120-00040319-00040527 i fell okay
42-sMpGPwSo-00121-00040528-00040774 time's up let's go back
42-sMpGPwSo-00122-00040775-00041030 see how scared i look
42-sMpGPwSo-00123-00041031-00041135 huh
42-sMpGPwSo-00124-00041136-00041423 94 centimeters
42-sMpGPwSo-00125-00041424-00042027 alert alert other tiny catamara detected
42-sMpGPwSo-00126-00042028-00042439 embarrassingly small microscopic
42-sMpGPwSo-00127-00042440-00043023 uh oh you better come with me
42-sMpGPwSo-00128-00043024-00043246 i don't know
42-sMpGPwSo-00129-00043247-00043799 oh it's coming out of my head
42-sMpGPwSo-00130-00043800-00044135 and the angry katamari is coming out so
42-sMpGPwSo-00131-00044136-00044318 you can you can avoid these and i'm
42-sMpGPwSo-00132-00044319-00044455 going to stop making this scary but i'm
42-sMpGPwSo-00133-00044456-00044623 not going to avoid it
42-sMpGPwSo-00134-00044624-00044807 like it's another mini game but just hit
42-sMpGPwSo-00135-00044808-00044887 me
42-sMpGPwSo-00136-00044888-00045479 and then you could play it again
42-sMpGPwSo-00137-00045480-00045758 we're doing it again and um
42-sMpGPwSo-00138-00045759-00046071 it's gonna speed this up yeah that shut
42-sMpGPwSo-00139-00046072-00046527 up
42-sMpGPwSo-00140-00046528-00047935 so
42-sMpGPwSo-00142-00051024-00052511 so
42-sMpGPwSo-00143-00052512-00055238 foreign
42-sMpGPwSo-00144-00055239-00056590 so
42-sMpGPwSo-00145-00056591-00056959 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00146-00056960-00057215 okay so i'm to size so i could just talk
42-sMpGPwSo-00147-00057216-00057359 man no big deal
42-sMpGPwSo-00148-00057360-00057503 um
42-sMpGPwSo-00149-00057504-00057687 if you get to the roof i believe if
42-sMpGPwSo-00150-00057688-00057999 there's a cousin up there
42-sMpGPwSo-00151-00058000-00058150 is there a cousin or a present it's
42-sMpGPwSo-00152-00058151-00058359 something
42-sMpGPwSo-00153-00058360-00058882 i want to try to get to the roof
42-sMpGPwSo-00154-00058883-00059071 almost
42-sMpGPwSo-00155-00059072-00059247 i should have made it
42-sMpGPwSo-00156-00059248-00059479 maybe from here it's easier oh oh get
42-sMpGPwSo-00157-00059479-00059630 all the lucky cats lucky cats look at
42-sMpGPwSo-00158-00059632-00059750 here
42-sMpGPwSo-00159-00059751-00060406 yay roof roof oops i'll fail
42-sMpGPwSo-00160-00060407-00060679 wanna get to your room
42-sMpGPwSo-00161-00060679-00060799 turn
42-sMpGPwSo-00162-00060800-00060942 less
42-sMpGPwSo-00163-00060944-00061294 try to do this reasonably it doesn't
42-sMpGPwSo-00164-00061295-00062647 work i keep clicking by accident
42-sMpGPwSo-00165-00062648-00062942 this is difficult
42-sMpGPwSo-00166-00062944-00063175 there is a cousin up there and i really
42-sMpGPwSo-00167-00063176-00063550 want to get it
42-sMpGPwSo-00168-00063551-00063726 i'm not going to be able to am i i'm
42-sMpGPwSo-00169-00063727-00064054 just wasting more time
42-sMpGPwSo-00170-00064055-00064350 there you are cousin
42-sMpGPwSo-00171-00064351-00064526 did i not
42-sMpGPwSo-00172-00064527-00064663 come on
42-sMpGPwSo-00173-00064664-00064919 can i get you i'm not big enough
42-sMpGPwSo-00174-00064920-00065191 i'm not big enough are you kidding
42-sMpGPwSo-00175-00065191-00065399 i should have gotten bigger
42-sMpGPwSo-00176-00065400-00065806 johnson i got you johnson
42-sMpGPwSo-00177-00065807-00066087 why are you named johnson with your head
42-sMpGPwSo-00178-00066088-00066494 like that it's really disturbing
42-sMpGPwSo-00179-00066495-00066647 you can't even see me there's a wall in
42-sMpGPwSo-00180-00066648-00066707 front of me
42-sMpGPwSo-00181-00066708-00066982 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00182-00066983-00067415 okay
42-sMpGPwSo-00183-00067416-00067615 well i got the cousin
42-sMpGPwSo-00184-00067616-00067991 and i got bigger and i didn't fail
42-sMpGPwSo-00185-00067992-00068119 probably not going to get that great of
42-sMpGPwSo-00186-00068120-00068431 a score though
42-sMpGPwSo-00187-00068432-00068559 it definitely could have gotten bigger i
42-sMpGPwSo-00188-00068560-00068735 was just fussing around trying to get
42-sMpGPwSo-00189-00068736-00068871 the other one
42-sMpGPwSo-00190-00068872-00069055 you just have to go for size sometimes
42-sMpGPwSo-00191-00069056-00069199 okay
42-sMpGPwSo-00192-00069200-00069494 cool analyze
42-sMpGPwSo-00193-00069495-00069631 yeah i know
42-sMpGPwSo-00194-00069632-00069991 not very much i know deflated great
42-sMpGPwSo-00195-00069992-00070079 yeah
42-sMpGPwSo-00196-00070080-00070343 i know
42-sMpGPwSo-00197-00070344-00070615 games flowers and sports cool
42-sMpGPwSo-00198-00070616-00070919 i see you rolled up lots of games sure
42-sMpGPwSo-00199-00070920-00071215 calculating 34
42-sMpGPwSo-00200-00071216-00071367 par for the course i've been doing a lot
42-sMpGPwSo-00201-00071368-00071526 of
42-sMpGPwSo-00202-00071527-00071719 low numbers
42-sMpGPwSo-00203-00071720-00072103 yep that's low all right
42-sMpGPwSo-00204-00072104-00072855 but i do have johnson
42-sMpGPwSo-00205-00072856-00073119 oh johnson
42-sMpGPwSo-00206-00073120-00073231 i don't know what level you're going to
42-sMpGPwSo-00207-00073232-00073487 get next
42-sMpGPwSo-00208-00073488-00073847 but that'll be in another episode
42-sMpGPwSo-00209-00073848-00074062 corrupt data star
42-sMpGPwSo-00210-00074063-00074375 oh i got a shooting star too
42-sMpGPwSo-00211-00074376-00074582 yes confirmed thank you
42-sMpGPwSo-00212-00074583-00074767 am i going to get a piece of story this
42-sMpGPwSo-00213-00074768-00074911 is going to be a longer episode than i
42-sMpGPwSo-00214-00074912-00075023 mean
42-sMpGPwSo-00215-00075024-00075247 let's see what happens stunning yes long
42-sMpGPwSo-00216-00075248-00075391 way
42-sMpGPwSo-00217-00075392-00075999 okay doom sensor
42-sMpGPwSo-00218-00076000-00076247 nope okay
42-sMpGPwSo-00219-00076248-00076438 all right so next time we'll be johnson
42-sMpGPwSo-00220-00076439-00076750 and we'll do some of the robo king robo
42-sMpGPwSo-00221-00076751-00077159 king we'll do some of the king of cosmos
42-sMpGPwSo-00222-00077160-00077350 the level that's whatever that is i
42-sMpGPwSo-00223-00077351-00077559 guess i'll find out
42-sMpGPwSo-00224-00077560-00077703 okay
42-sMpGPwSo-00225-00077704-00077927 bye
42-sMpGPwSo-00226-00077928-00079967 [Music]
42-sMpGPwSo-00227-00079968-00080176 you
47R-p_4Z0xu-00000-00001524-00003586 foreign
47R-p_4Z0xu-00003-00010596-00012289 foreign
47R-p_4Z0xu-00004-00012290-00013769 [Music]
47R-p_4Z0xu-00006-00016926-00018908 foreign
47R-p_4Z0xu-00007-00018909-00019271 [Music]
486RwOn7Zg8-00000-00000071-00000388 welcome to Adventures FL
486RwOn7Zg8-00001-00000389-00000695 July freebies please like comment and
486RwOn7Zg8-00002-00000696-00001036 subscribe for more content like this
486RwOn7Zg8-00004-00005094-00005190 foreign
486RwOn7Zg8-00005-00005191-00008081 [Music]
486RwOn7Zg8-00006-00008081-00008478 foreign
486RwOn7Zg8-00008-00011850-00012051 foreign
486RwOn7Zg8-00010-00016208-00016517 thank you
486RwOn7Zg8-00011-00016518-00016959 foreign
486RwOn7Zg8-00013-00021300-00022299 foreign
486RwOn7Zg8-00014-00022300-00024314 [Music]
486RwOn7Zg8-00015-00024315-00024700 [Music]
486RwOn7Zg8-00016-00024701-00024990 foreign
498DnlKcmEu-00000-00000008-00000231 what's going on team welcome to the vlog
498DnlKcmEu-00001-00000231-00000342 it is wednesday
498DnlKcmEu-00002-00000343-00000630 january 13th and today's video i just
498DnlKcmEu-00003-00000631-00000782 wanted to share an interview
498DnlKcmEu-00004-00000783-00000919 about how i got into the fitness
498DnlKcmEu-00005-00000919-00001119 industry how i became a personal trainer
498DnlKcmEu-00006-00001120-00001223 and if you're thinking about getting
498DnlKcmEu-00007-00001224-00001391 into the industry becoming a trainer i
498DnlKcmEu-00008-00001392-00001543 wanted to share this interview
498DnlKcmEu-00009-00001544-00001671 in hopes that it might help one of you
498DnlKcmEu-00010-00001672-00001847 guys become a trainer um and let me know
498DnlKcmEu-00011-00001848-00002047 if it does so hopefully you guys enjoy
498DnlKcmEu-00012-00002048-00002247 and here's the interview what's going on
498DnlKcmEu-00013-00002248-00002367 guys welcome
498DnlKcmEu-00014-00002368-00002591 to the coach malik's show my name is
498DnlKcmEu-00015-00002592-00002679 mike manoon
498DnlKcmEu-00016-00002680-00002999 and i am going to be your virtual coach
498DnlKcmEu-00017-00003000-00003183 i'm going to give you the knowledge the
498DnlKcmEu-00018-00003184-00003351 tips and the advice
498DnlKcmEu-00019-00003352-00003559 to help you perform better in all
498DnlKcmEu-00020-00003560-00003711 aspects of your
498DnlKcmEu-00021-00003711-00003910 life
498DnlKcmEu-00022-00003911-00004231 [Music]
498DnlKcmEu-00023-00004232-00004454 all right yeah so this is for my
498DnlKcmEu-00024-00004455-00004567 kinesiology class
498DnlKcmEu-00025-00004568-00004919 um basically just
498DnlKcmEu-00026-00004920-00005191 trying to get a feel for like what goes
498DnlKcmEu-00027-00005192-00005399 on in the kinesiology field and like
498DnlKcmEu-00028-00005400-00005591 what educational requirements are what
498DnlKcmEu-00029-00005592-00005718 like career opportunities
498DnlKcmEu-00030-00005719-00005934 obviously you're a personal trainer so
498DnlKcmEu-00031-00005935-00006079 yeah i just wanted to ask you a few
498DnlKcmEu-00032-00006080-00006199 questions about that
498DnlKcmEu-00033-00006200-00006422 um i guess i'll start with like how did
498DnlKcmEu-00034-00006423-00006518 you get started
498DnlKcmEu-00035-00006519-00006646 like how did you become interested in
498DnlKcmEu-00036-00006647-00006855 this field personally i
498DnlKcmEu-00037-00006856-00007070 uh i don't know if you watched my
498DnlKcmEu-00038-00007072-00007191 transformation video but i was like
498DnlKcmEu-00039-00007192-00007310 picked on a lot as a kid
498DnlKcmEu-00040-00007311-00007510 it was more for like a confidence thing
498DnlKcmEu-00041-00007511-00007695 um and i worked out
498DnlKcmEu-00042-00007695-00007863 like i was just sick of being a small
498DnlKcmEu-00043-00007864-00007991 kid i remember getting like tripped at
498DnlKcmEu-00044-00007992-00008134 school and stuff and like my brother's a
498DnlKcmEu-00045-00008136-00008271 little bigger than me so
498DnlKcmEu-00046-00008272-00008446 i uh i don't know it was more of a
498DnlKcmEu-00047-00008447-00008599 confidence thing and so i worked
498DnlKcmEu-00048-00008600-00008783 out a lot like bodyweight stuff when i
498DnlKcmEu-00049-00008784-00009006 was like 13 and then high school sports
498DnlKcmEu-00050-00009007-00009287 sports really got me into it um playing
498DnlKcmEu-00051-00009288-00009431 basketball playing football and just
498DnlKcmEu-00052-00009432-00009542 trying to get better at football
498DnlKcmEu-00053-00009543-00009710 basically by getting bigger faster and
498DnlKcmEu-00054-00009711-00009814 stronger
498DnlKcmEu-00055-00009815-00009951 and then you know you just look at
498DnlKcmEu-00056-00009952-00010087 google how to get bigger how to get
498DnlKcmEu-00057-00010088-00010255 faster i guess stronger
498DnlKcmEu-00058-00010256-00010423 stuff came up and so i started reading
498DnlKcmEu-00059-00010424-00010631 and uh really like just put the
498DnlKcmEu-00060-00010632-00010846 um you know learnings to practice and i
498DnlKcmEu-00061-00010847-00010999 just slowly started getting bigger
498DnlKcmEu-00062-00011000-00011206 and stronger and then you know after
498DnlKcmEu-00063-00011207-00011414 high school obviously i needed to get a
498DnlKcmEu-00064-00011415-00011631 job and so like the only thing i knew
498DnlKcmEu-00065-00011632-00011806 the best was the gym cause i was there
498DnlKcmEu-00066-00011807-00011951 all the time and
498DnlKcmEu-00067-00011952-00012119 uh that's basically how i got into the
498DnlKcmEu-00068-00012120-00012238 field was i just literally just like
498DnlKcmEu-00069-00012239-00012406 started the front desk to get my foot in
498DnlKcmEu-00070-00012407-00012463 the door
498DnlKcmEu-00071-00012464-00012727 at 24 fitness and then probably like six
498DnlKcmEu-00072-00012728-00012799 months into being
498DnlKcmEu-00073-00012800-00012927 front desk they were like i'll be a
498DnlKcmEu-00074-00012928-00013102 personal trainer i was like hell yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00075-00013103-00013422 and um i was like absolutely yeah i just
498DnlKcmEu-00076-00013423-00013527 like loved
498DnlKcmEu-00077-00013528-00013743 helping other people like so fitness for
498DnlKcmEu-00078-00013744-00013966 me was it like gave me my confidence
498DnlKcmEu-00079-00013968-00014143 you know for some reason and i loved
498DnlKcmEu-00080-00014144-00014327 giving that to other people and so like
498DnlKcmEu-00081-00014328-00014471 that's kind of how i started off with
498DnlKcmEu-00082-00014472-00014671 just you know sports
498DnlKcmEu-00083-00014672-00014863 and then kind of like transitioning that
498DnlKcmEu-00084-00014863-00014983 into a career
498DnlKcmEu-00085-00014984-00015247 uh 24 fitness after high school awesome
498DnlKcmEu-00086-00015247-00015294 um
498DnlKcmEu-00087-00015295-00015422 so you mentioned you took some like
498DnlKcmEu-00088-00015423-00015607 nutrition classes
498DnlKcmEu-00089-00015608-00015927 and anatomy was there any
498DnlKcmEu-00090-00015928-00016183 um particular education you had to have
498DnlKcmEu-00091-00016184-00016391 or like certification or training
498DnlKcmEu-00092-00016392-00016591 so be a personal trainer you either had
498DnlKcmEu-00093-00016592-00016783 to have at least at that time it could
498DnlKcmEu-00094-00016784-00016822 change
498DnlKcmEu-00095-00016823-00017127 now i think just the certification most
498DnlKcmEu-00096-00017128-00017294 places will work
498DnlKcmEu-00097-00017295-00017639 um but then it was either you had a
498DnlKcmEu-00098-00017640-00017979 master or you have a personal change
498DnlKcmEu-00099-00017980-00018150 specification so
498DnlKcmEu-00100-00018151-00018335 nasm obviously is the most popular one
498DnlKcmEu-00101-00018336-00018486 took that recently
498DnlKcmEu-00102-00018487-00018735 um nesta was the one i took back then so
498DnlKcmEu-00103-00018736-00018894 there you learned a lot about not only
498DnlKcmEu-00104-00018895-00019079 just the body but also how can you build
498DnlKcmEu-00105-00019080-00019247 a business through personal training
498DnlKcmEu-00106-00019248-00019455 so that was kind of cool and so those
498DnlKcmEu-00107-00019456-00019607 were the certifications i got
498DnlKcmEu-00108-00019608-00019814 to to become a certified personal
498DnlKcmEu-00109-00019815-00019967 trainer to be able to train people
498DnlKcmEu-00110-00019968-00020327 inside the gym okay um
498DnlKcmEu-00111-00020328-00020494 what would you say some other common
498DnlKcmEu-00112-00020495-00020750 career paths are in this field
498DnlKcmEu-00113-00020751-00020999 so the most uh a big a big one right now
498DnlKcmEu-00114-00021000-00021303 or just in general is physical therapy
498DnlKcmEu-00115-00021304-00021511 um working on athletes who are either
498DnlKcmEu-00116-00021512-00021647 injured or coming back from an
498DnlKcmEu-00117-00021648-00021935 injury or even just like you know gen
498DnlKcmEu-00118-00021936-00022039 pop like a dad
498DnlKcmEu-00119-00022040-00022335 hurt his knee and he he's coming back or
498DnlKcmEu-00120-00022336-00022375 you know
498DnlKcmEu-00121-00022376-00022599 a lower back issue that they're trying
498DnlKcmEu-00122-00022600-00022711 to rehab
498DnlKcmEu-00123-00022712-00023014 so rehab rehab is a big one um
498DnlKcmEu-00124-00023015-00023407 massage as well like massage therapists
498DnlKcmEu-00125-00023408-00023647 um you know they know a lot about the
498DnlKcmEu-00126-00023648-00023830 the body and the muscles and
498DnlKcmEu-00127-00023831-00024047 what trigger points kind of release
498DnlKcmEu-00128-00024048-00024150 certain stressors
498DnlKcmEu-00129-00024151-00024486 on the body and another popular one
498DnlKcmEu-00130-00024487-00024711 is um i would say yoga instructors it's
498DnlKcmEu-00131-00024712-00024855 a little different but they also have to
498DnlKcmEu-00132-00024856-00024967 know a lot about the body just
498DnlKcmEu-00133-00024968-00025094 you know different positions for the
498DnlKcmEu-00134-00025095-00025358 body you know what actually does
498DnlKcmEu-00135-00025359-00025575 help the body strength uh you know get
498DnlKcmEu-00136-00025576-00025822 stronger through certain yoga positions
498DnlKcmEu-00137-00025823-00025967 um so obviously those are the three
498DnlKcmEu-00138-00025968-00026150 besides personal training or
498DnlKcmEu-00139-00026151-00026367 strength and conditioning coach there's
498DnlKcmEu-00140-00026368-00026495 a lot of strength addition coaches so
498DnlKcmEu-00141-00026495-00026670 i'll say those are like the popular ones
498DnlKcmEu-00142-00026672-00026846 and physical therapy probably topping
498DnlKcmEu-00143-00026847-00027014 them topping them all yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00144-00027016-00027255 definitely i am super interested in
498DnlKcmEu-00145-00027256-00027439 physical therapy and sports therapy
498DnlKcmEu-00146-00027439-00027623 for sure and obviously people love that
498DnlKcmEu-00147-00027624-00027774 it's very
498DnlKcmEu-00148-00027775-00027935 it's very obviously working out it's
498DnlKcmEu-00149-00027936-00028135 very impactful for your client like they
498DnlKcmEu-00150-00028136-00028295 i'll never forget my physical therapist
498DnlKcmEu-00151-00028295-00028414 when he helped me with my knee
498DnlKcmEu-00152-00028416-00028551 it was like he was like you know for
498DnlKcmEu-00153-00028552-00028718 that three months or four months when i
498DnlKcmEu-00154-00028719-00028790 was doing it
498DnlKcmEu-00155-00028791-00028935 every day or three times a week it was
498DnlKcmEu-00156-00028936-00029070 like you build like a friendship with
498DnlKcmEu-00157-00029072-00029143 that person
498DnlKcmEu-00158-00029144-00029374 you know yeah when i was 17 i had a
498DnlKcmEu-00159-00029375-00029535 physical therapist for my shoulder and
498DnlKcmEu-00160-00029536-00029807 he was like my favorite human
498DnlKcmEu-00161-00029808-00030207 yeah cool you know and then you learn so
498DnlKcmEu-00162-00030208-00030423 much you just learn like oh like
498DnlKcmEu-00163-00030424-00030614 i didn't know my shoulder does that you
498DnlKcmEu-00164-00030616-00030751 know i know my shoulder supposed to do
498DnlKcmEu-00165-00030752-00030902 that but i know this like
498DnlKcmEu-00166-00030903-00031095 small exercise can actually benefit in
498DnlKcmEu-00167-00031095-00031239 like a lot of ways
498DnlKcmEu-00168-00031239-00031567 right yeah yeah that's so tough to
498DnlKcmEu-00169-00031568-00031718 understand is like a kid that's just
498DnlKcmEu-00170-00031719-00031807 playing sports
498DnlKcmEu-00171-00031808-00031918 yeah absolutely you just think about
498DnlKcmEu-00172-00031919-00032062 throwing the baseball or hitting the
498DnlKcmEu-00173-00032063-00032135 volleyball or
498DnlKcmEu-00174-00032136-00032287 hitting somebody in football but like it
498DnlKcmEu-00175-00032288-00032518 all goes into like how you push off your
498DnlKcmEu-00176-00032519-00032646 feet or how you
498DnlKcmEu-00177-00032647-00032839 you know block somebody and where's your
498DnlKcmEu-00178-00032840-00032959 elbow position
498DnlKcmEu-00179-00032960-00033062 or stuff like that it's pretty
498DnlKcmEu-00180-00033063-00033255 interesting when you get to learn it all
498DnlKcmEu-00181-00033256-00033295 right
498DnlKcmEu-00182-00033296-00033590 exactly all right um what skills
498DnlKcmEu-00183-00033591-00033823 abilities and personal attributes
498DnlKcmEu-00184-00033824-00034127 are assessed essential to success in
498DnlKcmEu-00185-00034128-00034255 your job
498DnlKcmEu-00186-00034256-00034462 the one that i did not expect i'm just
498DnlKcmEu-00187-00034463-00034559 gonna start with this one there's
498DnlKcmEu-00188-00034560-00034687 obviously obviously you have to know the
498DnlKcmEu-00189-00034688-00034727 body
498DnlKcmEu-00190-00034728-00034974 obviously it's you know foundational but
498DnlKcmEu-00191-00034975-00035039 the one
498DnlKcmEu-00192-00035040-00035295 skill that i did not expect to you had
498DnlKcmEu-00193-00035296-00035471 it was pretty essential is
498DnlKcmEu-00194-00035472-00035823 people skills communication skills um
498DnlKcmEu-00195-00035824-00035990 if you can't communicate with your
498DnlKcmEu-00196-00035991-00036143 client about how
498DnlKcmEu-00197-00036144-00036279 they should move their body like you're
498DnlKcmEu-00198-00036280-00036527 just like do this do that it's very hard
498DnlKcmEu-00199-00036528-00036559 to
498DnlKcmEu-00200-00036560-00036695 have them do this or that because they
498DnlKcmEu-00201-00036696-00036879 don't know what this or that means right
498DnlKcmEu-00202-00036880-00037007 so like saying like you know
498DnlKcmEu-00203-00037008-00037215 different cues you know tighten your
498DnlKcmEu-00204-00037216-00037343 belly button bring your belly button
498DnlKcmEu-00205-00037344-00037479 into your spine
498DnlKcmEu-00206-00037480-00037735 um you know straighten your back like
498DnlKcmEu-00207-00037736-00037871 you know pinch your shoulder blades like
498DnlKcmEu-00208-00037872-00037999 there's a pencil behind your shoulder
498DnlKcmEu-00209-00038000-00038135 blades like things like that
498DnlKcmEu-00210-00038136-00038423 on on that level but also on the level
498DnlKcmEu-00211-00038424-00038551 of like you know when people are going
498DnlKcmEu-00212-00038552-00038711 through physical therapy
498DnlKcmEu-00213-00038712-00038855 they're usually going through like a
498DnlKcmEu-00214-00038856-00039030 mental slash like a little mental
498DnlKcmEu-00215-00039031-00039190 depression because they
498DnlKcmEu-00216-00039191-00039374 you know they're not used to being hurt
498DnlKcmEu-00217-00039375-00039495 like they feel like they can't do what
498DnlKcmEu-00218-00039496-00039615 they did before
498DnlKcmEu-00219-00039616-00039799 so also like relating to them on that
498DnlKcmEu-00220-00039800-00039927 level and kind of just
498DnlKcmEu-00221-00039928-00040087 listening to them listening is a big
498DnlKcmEu-00222-00040088-00040255 skill so i would say communication
498DnlKcmEu-00223-00040256-00040543 and listening were unexpected skills to
498DnlKcmEu-00224-00040544-00040590 have
498DnlKcmEu-00225-00040591-00040774 and then obviously the skill of knowing
498DnlKcmEu-00226-00040775-00040983 the body and knowing how to coach that
498DnlKcmEu-00227-00040984-00041030 person
498DnlKcmEu-00228-00041031-00041207 um on how to improve and you know what
498DnlKcmEu-00229-00041208-00041399 they're doing yeah communication skills
498DnlKcmEu-00230-00041400-00041767 definitely yeah no that's super true um
498DnlKcmEu-00231-00041768-00041902 my next question is going to be was
498DnlKcmEu-00232-00041903-00042055 there anything that surprised you when
498DnlKcmEu-00233-00042056-00042199 you entered this field i guess
498DnlKcmEu-00234-00042200-00042383 that'll be communication so you
498DnlKcmEu-00235-00042384-00042558 definitely communicate and like holding
498DnlKcmEu-00236-00042559-00042743 a conversation you know like
498DnlKcmEu-00237-00042744-00042983 at the front desk i was just kind of
498DnlKcmEu-00238-00042984-00043111 going deeper into that but like at the
498DnlKcmEu-00239-00043112-00043295 front desk you're so used to saying like
498DnlKcmEu-00240-00043296-00043502 hey hey nick have a good workout you
498DnlKcmEu-00241-00043503-00043702 know like hey ashley have a good workout
498DnlKcmEu-00242-00043703-00043823 whereas like when you're personal
498DnlKcmEu-00243-00043824-00043879 training
498DnlKcmEu-00244-00043880-00044071 or physical therapy or you're with that
498DnlKcmEu-00245-00044072-00044190 one person for an hour
498DnlKcmEu-00246-00044191-00044295 you have to really go deeper into the
498DnlKcmEu-00247-00044296-00044462 conversation so i was like super shy as
498DnlKcmEu-00248-00044463-00044655 a kid so that like really got me so
498DnlKcmEu-00249-00044656-00044799 nervous
498DnlKcmEu-00250-00044800-00044958 i'm about to talk to this person for an
498DnlKcmEu-00251-00044959-00045143 hour like the first like few clients i
498DnlKcmEu-00252-00045144-00045255 had i'll just have them work out for the
498DnlKcmEu-00253-00045256-00045374 whole hour because i didn't know what to
498DnlKcmEu-00254-00045375-00045543 say
498DnlKcmEu-00255-00045544-00045702 i was like if i just have them do a
498DnlKcmEu-00256-00045703-00045871 prank for a little bit longer i want to
498DnlKcmEu-00257-00045872-00045967 say anything
498DnlKcmEu-00258-00045968-00046302 oh my gosh it was just like
498DnlKcmEu-00259-00046303-00046423 learning how to like talk to people
498DnlKcmEu-00260-00046424-00046590 during that hour and learning how to
498DnlKcmEu-00261-00046591-00046758 keep the conversation going
498DnlKcmEu-00262-00046759-00046990 and also have them get their work done
498DnlKcmEu-00263-00046991-00047079 but um
498DnlKcmEu-00264-00047080-00047190 you know like they're there with you for
498DnlKcmEu-00265-00047191-00047327 an hour they're not with a lot of people
498DnlKcmEu-00266-00047328-00047486 for an hour besides their co-workers and
498DnlKcmEu-00267-00047487-00047630 maybe their family like you know they
498DnlKcmEu-00268-00047631-00047743 might see their friends here and there
498DnlKcmEu-00269-00047744-00047879 but like as a physical therapist or
498DnlKcmEu-00270-00047880-00047983 personal trainer you see them multiple
498DnlKcmEu-00271-00047984-00048062 times a week
498DnlKcmEu-00272-00048063-00048183 so i would say that was definitely
498DnlKcmEu-00273-00048184-00048311 shocking to me it was like all right
498DnlKcmEu-00274-00048312-00048446 like even though i'm shy
498DnlKcmEu-00275-00048447-00048662 internally um i'm gonna have to like
498DnlKcmEu-00276-00048663-00048799 extrovertly like you know
498DnlKcmEu-00277-00048800-00048958 ask them questions you know ask them
498DnlKcmEu-00278-00048959-00049102 like you know not only how's your day
498DnlKcmEu-00279-00049103-00049230 been but like you know oh like you
498DnlKcmEu-00280-00049231-00049327 worked a long day like
498DnlKcmEu-00281-00049328-00049471 how's that feel on your legs like is
498DnlKcmEu-00282-00049472-00049646 that hurting your knee and then like if
498DnlKcmEu-00283-00049647-00049799 stuff gets like we were
498DnlKcmEu-00284-00049800-00050039 you know obviously we after a while your
498DnlKcmEu-00285-00050040-00050151 physical therapist
498DnlKcmEu-00286-00050152-00050279 you already know a lot about their body
498DnlKcmEu-00287-00050280-00050390 or he already knows a lot about your
498DnlKcmEu-00288-00050391-00050551 body so then it's more like you know
498DnlKcmEu-00289-00050552-00050679 house family life you know like
498DnlKcmEu-00290-00050680-00050830 household work life balance like you
498DnlKcmEu-00291-00050831-00050879 know are
498DnlKcmEu-00292-00050880-00051055 you because health is all around you
498DnlKcmEu-00293-00051056-00051190 know and so that was very it really
498DnlKcmEu-00294-00051191-00051326 helped me out with my communication
498DnlKcmEu-00295-00051327-00051463 skills to be honest
498DnlKcmEu-00296-00051464-00051894 yeah yeah um what is a typical
498DnlKcmEu-00297-00051895-00052094 session for you like or a typical day
498DnlKcmEu-00298-00052095-00052311 even definitely there's not a typical
498DnlKcmEu-00299-00052312-00052390 session
498DnlKcmEu-00300-00052391-00052550 that's definitely that's based off the
498DnlKcmEu-00301-00052551-00052742 person for sure at least with personal
498DnlKcmEu-00302-00052744-00052894 training i feel like with classes that's
498DnlKcmEu-00303-00052895-00052975 a little bit more
498DnlKcmEu-00304-00052976-00053094 you know like you know with the orange
498DnlKcmEu-00305-00053095-00053230 story classes it's a little bit more
498DnlKcmEu-00306-00053232-00053350 because it's the same thing almost all
498DnlKcmEu-00307-00053351-00053526 the time at least like the energy wise
498DnlKcmEu-00308-00053527-00053711 you have a lot of people you do the
498DnlKcmEu-00309-00053712-00053887 workout and then you individualize it
498DnlKcmEu-00310-00053888-00053991 based on the people
498DnlKcmEu-00311-00053991-00054182 a little bit but in terms of personal
498DnlKcmEu-00312-00054183-00054415 training the day would go based off of a
498DnlKcmEu-00313-00054416-00054542 lot of people want to train before work
498DnlKcmEu-00314-00054544-00054615 or after work
498DnlKcmEu-00315-00054616-00054807 so your hours are either this and then
498DnlKcmEu-00316-00054808-00054991 my last night will be like 9 or 10 30.
498DnlKcmEu-00317-00054991-00055199 so then i'll have you know i would maybe
498DnlKcmEu-00318-00055200-00055438 do my workout then like at 10 30 11. go
498DnlKcmEu-00319-00055439-00055526 eat lunch
498DnlKcmEu-00320-00055527-00055726 until like 12 or 1 you know hopefully
498DnlKcmEu-00321-00055727-00055838 have four
498DnlKcmEu-00322-00055839-00056007 and then after work people start coming
498DnlKcmEu-00323-00056008-00056254 in at like 4 35 and start training again
498DnlKcmEu-00324-00056255-00056342 from like five
498DnlKcmEu-00325-00056344-00056591 to you know the last client like eight
498DnlKcmEu-00326-00056591-00056663 or nine
498DnlKcmEu-00327-00056664-00056863 so you're technically like on you know
498DnlKcmEu-00328-00056864-00057007 from six in the morning to
498DnlKcmEu-00329-00057008-00057279 like six or nine at night and uh you
498DnlKcmEu-00330-00057279-00057326 know in
498DnlKcmEu-00331-00057327-00057471 in between that trying to get your
498DnlKcmEu-00332-00057472-00057638 workout in trying to get your food in
498DnlKcmEu-00333-00057639-00057823 trying to program for people so a lot of
498DnlKcmEu-00334-00057824-00057966 the times like someone said
498DnlKcmEu-00335-00057967-00058199 oh i'm trying to obviously the main two
498DnlKcmEu-00336-00058200-00058359 goals
498DnlKcmEu-00337-00058360-00058679 are gay weight and gain muscle no one's
498DnlKcmEu-00338-00058679-00058791 trying to gain fat
498DnlKcmEu-00339-00058791-00058966 some people might have like oh like you
498DnlKcmEu-00340-00058967-00059119 know like i have a shoulder injuries
498DnlKcmEu-00341-00059120-00059303 you know like how do we how do we build
498DnlKcmEu-00342-00059304-00059430 a program for you where we can actually
498DnlKcmEu-00343-00059432-00059566 work on your rear delts
498DnlKcmEu-00344-00059567-00059782 in the program and not do too much
498DnlKcmEu-00345-00059783-00059950 pushing to where your your shoulders
498DnlKcmEu-00346-00059951-00060071 going to feel better over time or if
498DnlKcmEu-00347-00060072-00060206 they have like a really hurt knee
498DnlKcmEu-00348-00060207-00060399 it's usually because they have a tight
498DnlKcmEu-00349-00060400-00060535 hamstring or
498DnlKcmEu-00350-00060536-00060766 inactive or tight glutes so like how can
498DnlKcmEu-00351-00060767-00060894 we in our warm up or
498DnlKcmEu-00352-00060895-00061087 cool down how can we stretch that out
498DnlKcmEu-00353-00061088-00061199 and over time
498DnlKcmEu-00354-00061200-00061430 our squats getting way stronger not
498DnlKcmEu-00355-00061432-00061559 because we're technically getting
498DnlKcmEu-00356-00061560-00061687 stronger but because we're loosening up
498DnlKcmEu-00357-00061688-00061863 your hamstrings so programming and
498DnlKcmEu-00358-00061864-00061966 learning each client
498DnlKcmEu-00359-00061967-00062175 individually um in the middle of that
498DnlKcmEu-00360-00062176-00062271 day yeah that's kind of
498DnlKcmEu-00361-00062272-00062430 how a basic day would go for personal
498DnlKcmEu-00362-00062432-00062599 training and then classes same thing
498DnlKcmEu-00363-00062600-00062719 like you know do you train
498DnlKcmEu-00364-00062720-00062911 early classes or late classes sometimes
498DnlKcmEu-00365-00062912-00063087 like a little lunch a lunch session here
498DnlKcmEu-00366-00063088-00063223 and there you go into the class
498DnlKcmEu-00367-00063224-00063479 do your class and then afterwards you
498DnlKcmEu-00368-00063479-00063559 know maybe a couple
498DnlKcmEu-00369-00063560-00063759 uh a couple of members or clients have
498DnlKcmEu-00370-00063760-00063911 like questions where you know you gotta
498DnlKcmEu-00371-00063912-00064038 answer them like hey like during the
498DnlKcmEu-00372-00064039-00064166 playing in the class today
498DnlKcmEu-00373-00064167-00064311 my back was feeling a little a little
498DnlKcmEu-00374-00064312-00064454 hurting and you could say okay you know
498DnlKcmEu-00375-00064455-00064615 can i see you do a plank real quick and
498DnlKcmEu-00376-00064616-00064766 their lower back's kind of like arcing
498DnlKcmEu-00377-00064767-00064879 so kind of tell them to bring their
498DnlKcmEu-00378-00064879-00065054 belly button up or something but yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00379-00065055-00065191 very little down time when you're
498DnlKcmEu-00380-00065191-00065271 actually on
498DnlKcmEu-00381-00065272-00065423 and then when you're when you're off
498DnlKcmEu-00382-00065424-00065623 you're off but um the hours are pretty
498DnlKcmEu-00383-00065624-00065806 flexible for being a personal trainer
498DnlKcmEu-00384-00065807-00065943 more than a class because with a
498DnlKcmEu-00385-00065944-00066079 personal trainer you can kind of go
498DnlKcmEu-00386-00066080-00066167 based off of your
498DnlKcmEu-00387-00066168-00066343 your clients schedules as well you know
498DnlKcmEu-00388-00066344-00066463 most time they don't want to really work
498DnlKcmEu-00389-00066464-00066631 on the weekends or just saturday
498DnlKcmEu-00390-00066632-00066799 mornings or something if sunday's off so
498DnlKcmEu-00391-00066800-00066903 it's pretty flexible
498DnlKcmEu-00392-00066904-00067150 okay so it's a it's not like a typical
498DnlKcmEu-00393-00067151-00067271 nine to five it's like whenever your
498DnlKcmEu-00394-00067272-00067438 clients want to work out exactly it's
498DnlKcmEu-00395-00067439-00067606 not like a nine to five at all and like
498DnlKcmEu-00396-00067607-00067750 you can have like three in the morning
498DnlKcmEu-00397-00067751-00068006 and like four at night and like one in
498DnlKcmEu-00398-00068007-00068159 the afternoon so you're like you feel
498DnlKcmEu-00399-00068160-00068255 like you're there all day but you're not
498DnlKcmEu-00400-00068256-00068438 like technically like working all day
498DnlKcmEu-00401-00068439-00068599 um so you really kind of i would say
498DnlKcmEu-00402-00068600-00068750 getting into the field my biggest advice
498DnlKcmEu-00403-00068751-00068799 would be to
498DnlKcmEu-00404-00068800-00068950 know what type of schedule you want in
498DnlKcmEu-00405-00068951-00069150 the beginning obviously be pretty open
498DnlKcmEu-00406-00069151-00069319 we have a pretty open schedule to kind
498DnlKcmEu-00407-00069320-00069471 of like fill those slots but once those
498DnlKcmEu-00408-00069472-00069631 slots start getting filled
498DnlKcmEu-00409-00069632-00069767 maybe you can just get more night
498DnlKcmEu-00410-00069768-00069919 clients or you get more morning clients
498DnlKcmEu-00411-00069920-00069959 and just
498DnlKcmEu-00412-00069960-00070279 choose one of those um i had i
498DnlKcmEu-00413-00070280-00070526 had a trainer one of the top trainers of
498DnlKcmEu-00414-00070527-00070687 24 really kind of teach me that he was
498DnlKcmEu-00415-00070688-00070871 like i come in at 12 and i leave at 9
498DnlKcmEu-00416-00070872-00070991 and i'm booked from that time but i
498DnlKcmEu-00417-00070992-00071135 don't come in before 12. like he just
498DnlKcmEu-00418-00071136-00071262 doesn't come in before 12 because he
498DnlKcmEu-00419-00071263-00071447 knows like if you if you are doing this
498DnlKcmEu-00420-00071448-00071679 6 a.m to 9 00 a.m and then you're
498DnlKcmEu-00421-00071680-00071862 coming back and forth and back and forth
498DnlKcmEu-00422-00071863-00072006 you get really drained yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00423-00072007-00072199 like the beginning of it maybe do that
498DnlKcmEu-00424-00072200-00072326 for a little bit but definitely my
498DnlKcmEu-00425-00072327-00072471 recommendation is like know what you
498DnlKcmEu-00426-00072472-00072606 want to work say
498DnlKcmEu-00427-00072607-00072750 your schedules like that and just try to
498DnlKcmEu-00428-00072751-00072943 book those hours don't don't be too
498DnlKcmEu-00429-00072944-00073094 flexible with your client schedule just
498DnlKcmEu-00430-00073095-00073238 tell them like this is my schedule it
498DnlKcmEu-00431-00073239-00073359 could be flexible with you
498DnlKcmEu-00432-00073360-00073519 like i want to work this time this when
498DnlKcmEu-00433-00073520-00073711 i get my energy but don't you know don't
498DnlKcmEu-00434-00073712-00073871 be a slave to time where like oh your
498DnlKcmEu-00435-00073872-00073991 client says oh can we go 30 minutes
498DnlKcmEu-00436-00073992-00074135 before like
498DnlKcmEu-00437-00074136-00074431 no you know there's a lot of there's a
498DnlKcmEu-00438-00074432-00074550 lot of self-discipline
498DnlKcmEu-00439-00074551-00074679 important it's true because they'll
498DnlKcmEu-00440-00074680-00074806 they'll totally ask like who you do 30
498DnlKcmEu-00441-00074807-00074967 minutes later
498DnlKcmEu-00442-00074968-00075206 no sorry like i have a schedule and even
498DnlKcmEu-00443-00075207-00075319 though it is personal training like
498DnlKcmEu-00444-00075320-00075447 again when you're new you get the
498DnlKcmEu-00445-00075448-00075575 clients you can get but when you kind of
498DnlKcmEu-00446-00075576-00075703 have your clients sell you just this is
498DnlKcmEu-00447-00075704-00075855 the times and um i've seen a lot of
498DnlKcmEu-00448-00075856-00075991 personal trainers get burned out because
498DnlKcmEu-00449-00075992-00076103 of that so that's like my biggest
498DnlKcmEu-00450-00076104-00076199 recommendation is having the
498DnlKcmEu-00451-00076200-00076294 self-discipline
498DnlKcmEu-00452-00076295-00076455 to have you know to set your schedule
498DnlKcmEu-00453-00076456-00076638 and to set it okay
498DnlKcmEu-00454-00076639-00077023 yeah awesome okay
498DnlKcmEu-00455-00077024-00077287 um what are your responsibilities as a
498DnlKcmEu-00456-00077288-00077403 personal trainer
498DnlKcmEu-00457-00077404-00077655 responsibilities i would say there's a
498DnlKcmEu-00458-00077656-00077799 lot you're actually kind of a therapist
498DnlKcmEu-00459-00077800-00077935 in a way because you have to listen to
498DnlKcmEu-00460-00077936-00078215 everyone so it's so true like they'll
498DnlKcmEu-00461-00078216-00078271 come in
498DnlKcmEu-00462-00078272-00078482 like how's your day and then it just
498DnlKcmEu-00463-00078483-00078671 unloads
498DnlKcmEu-00464-00078672-00078831 because you know working out's like a
498DnlKcmEu-00465-00078832-00079023 stress reliever so a lot of people just
498DnlKcmEu-00466-00079024-00079175 like to relieve a lot of their stress
498DnlKcmEu-00467-00079176-00079311 and so it was just good thing you know a
498DnlKcmEu-00468-00079312-00079462 big response a big responsibility in
498DnlKcmEu-00469-00079463-00079526 that
498DnlKcmEu-00470-00079527-00079838 is um being a confidential um having a
498DnlKcmEu-00471-00079839-00080006 lot of confidentiality so whenever
498DnlKcmEu-00472-00080007-00080150 i tell you something like you know thank
498DnlKcmEu-00473-00080151-00080359 you for sharing that with me lisa like i
498DnlKcmEu-00474-00080360-00080494 really appreciate you being honest with
498DnlKcmEu-00475-00080495-00080526 me and
498DnlKcmEu-00476-00080527-00080623 actually let you know this is all
498DnlKcmEu-00477-00080624-00080799 confidential everything you say with me
498DnlKcmEu-00478-00080800-00080903 it stays with me
498DnlKcmEu-00479-00080904-00081023 you know it doesn't leave the door
498DnlKcmEu-00480-00081024-00081199 that's gives your clients a lot of trust
498DnlKcmEu-00481-00081200-00081255 in you
498DnlKcmEu-00482-00081256-00081431 confidentiality and then another thing
498DnlKcmEu-00483-00081432-00081582 is just doing no harm to your client
498DnlKcmEu-00484-00081583-00081743 that's a big responsibility even though
498DnlKcmEu-00485-00081744-00081838 they want to do
498DnlKcmEu-00486-00081839-00082094 an overhead squat or a snatch or a power
498DnlKcmEu-00487-00082095-00082238 clean maybe they're not ready because
498DnlKcmEu-00488-00082239-00082350 they're going to harm themselves if they
498DnlKcmEu-00489-00082351-00082543 want to do it so like do no harm is
498DnlKcmEu-00490-00082544-00082711 something i learned a lot is like as a
498DnlKcmEu-00491-00082712-00082903 trainer a big responsibility is making
498DnlKcmEu-00492-00082904-00083023 sure your client doesn't get hurt
498DnlKcmEu-00493-00083024-00083199 um you know during the workouts and
498DnlKcmEu-00494-00083200-00083359 making sure it's safe for them like
498DnlKcmEu-00495-00083360-00083511 doing a baseline test you know a lot of
498DnlKcmEu-00496-00083512-00083655 responsibilities like just making sure
498DnlKcmEu-00497-00083656-00083806 that they're able to do the workout that
498DnlKcmEu-00498-00083807-00083879 you give them
498DnlKcmEu-00499-00083880-00083991 don't just give them your workout
498DnlKcmEu-00500-00083992-00084150 because they'll see you working out and
498DnlKcmEu-00501-00084151-00084271 be like oh i wanna do what you did
498DnlKcmEu-00502-00084272-00084406 yesterday christy like i wanna do like
498DnlKcmEu-00503-00084407-00084567 what you doing here i love you
498DnlKcmEu-00504-00084568-00084711 ashley but i've been working out for
498DnlKcmEu-00505-00084712-00084838 like 10 years like you know i haven't
498DnlKcmEu-00506-00084839-00084959 worked out for five years and
498DnlKcmEu-00507-00084960-00085150 you haven't worked out for like 30 years
498DnlKcmEu-00508-00085151-00085294 so
498DnlKcmEu-00509-00085295-00085471 we'll get there you know and then
498DnlKcmEu-00510-00085472-00085615 charlotte that's a big responsibility
498DnlKcmEu-00511-00085616-00085838 just do no harm and then uh another one
498DnlKcmEu-00512-00085839-00086055 is just uh instilling confidence
498DnlKcmEu-00513-00086056-00086375 in in motivation and accountability so
498DnlKcmEu-00514-00086376-00086526 i i would say out of all those three
498DnlKcmEu-00515-00086527-00086782 accounts is big which is
498DnlKcmEu-00516-00086783-00086975 comes with motivation for a reason if
498DnlKcmEu-00517-00086976-00087094 they could do it on their own they would
498DnlKcmEu-00518-00087095-00087167 do
498DnlKcmEu-00519-00087168-00087318 a big part of them paying you not only
498DnlKcmEu-00520-00087319-00087479 per hour is they're also paying you to
498DnlKcmEu-00521-00087480-00087567 make sure that they stay on their
498DnlKcmEu-00522-00087568-00087711 workouts when they're out with you and
498DnlKcmEu-00523-00087712-00087767 so
498DnlKcmEu-00524-00087768-00087903 those are the three that i've learned
498DnlKcmEu-00525-00087904-00087982 that are probably the biggest
498DnlKcmEu-00526-00087983-00088071 responsibilities
498DnlKcmEu-00527-00088072-00088287 like confidentiality do no harm to the
498DnlKcmEu-00528-00088288-00088487 client and just keep them accountable
498DnlKcmEu-00529-00088488-00088743 okay great um what do you like most
498DnlKcmEu-00530-00088744-00088894 about what you do
498DnlKcmEu-00531-00088895-00089182 man so there's a certain part when you
498DnlKcmEu-00532-00089183-00089287 train somebody and
498DnlKcmEu-00533-00089288-00089423 you've probably gone through this as
498DnlKcmEu-00534-00089424-00089623 yourself or seen someone go through it
498DnlKcmEu-00535-00089624-00089831 but there's this
498DnlKcmEu-00536-00089832-00090047 where they come into you like press you
498DnlKcmEu-00537-00090048-00090199 know they feel worthless their their
498DnlKcmEu-00538-00090200-00090367 confidence is at all time low
498DnlKcmEu-00539-00090368-00090518 and then you're working working over you
498DnlKcmEu-00540-00090519-00090638 know weeks and weeks and months and
498DnlKcmEu-00541-00090639-00090799 months and there's a certain part where
498DnlKcmEu-00542-00090800-00091055 they start to go like i can do this
498DnlKcmEu-00543-00091056-00091231 like i got like their confidence starts
498DnlKcmEu-00544-00091232-00091382 to switch and you could see it you could
498DnlKcmEu-00545-00091383-00091518 feel it they start coming
498DnlKcmEu-00546-00091519-00091647 in and you're like you know the first
498DnlKcmEu-00547-00091648-00091791 couple sessions like a minute and they
498DnlKcmEu-00548-00091792-00091823 dropped
498DnlKcmEu-00549-00091824-00091999 like 50 seconds like come on we had 10
498DnlKcmEu-00550-00092000-00092150 more seconds but like there's a certain
498DnlKcmEu-00551-00092151-00092262 point we're like a minute they'll go
498DnlKcmEu-00552-00092263-00092391 like a minute at a time and they'll go
498DnlKcmEu-00553-00092392-00092479 like a minute
498DnlKcmEu-00554-00092480-00092599 they'll go a little bit more and like
498DnlKcmEu-00555-00092600-00092782 that is literally i fall in love with
498DnlKcmEu-00556-00092783-00092982 that as like just seeing people's like
498DnlKcmEu-00557-00092983-00093182 inside energy change within themselves
498DnlKcmEu-00558-00093183-00093343 they believe in themselves now and like
498DnlKcmEu-00559-00093344-00093487 it overflows to their work
498DnlKcmEu-00560-00093488-00093662 it overflows to their family life like
498DnlKcmEu-00561-00093663-00093847 oh like you know me my husband or me and
498DnlKcmEu-00562-00093848-00093950 my wife want to do this thing we haven't
498DnlKcmEu-00563-00093951-00094055 done forever but we're going on this
498DnlKcmEu-00564-00094056-00094182 trip finally you know cause they just
498DnlKcmEu-00565-00094183-00094374 feel confident to do it or something
498DnlKcmEu-00566-00094375-00094535 that's what i love most about my about
498DnlKcmEu-00567-00094536-00094647 personal training you know at
498DnlKcmEu-00568-00094648-00094799 orangetheory at 24
498DnlKcmEu-00569-00094800-00094982 on my own online wherever i'm training
498DnlKcmEu-00570-00094983-00095150 someone is like watching them go through
498DnlKcmEu-00571-00095151-00095303 that transition of like oh
498DnlKcmEu-00572-00095304-00095471 like yes like i got there going from
498DnlKcmEu-00573-00095472-00095815 like i can't do this too i can do this
498DnlKcmEu-00574-00095816-00095943 you know it's like it's like a really
498DnlKcmEu-00575-00095944-00096079 good feeling like you helped that's
498DnlKcmEu-00576-00096080-00096215 obviously a good feeling but like they
498DnlKcmEu-00577-00096216-00096391 put in all the work so just guiding them
498DnlKcmEu-00578-00096392-00096438 through it
498DnlKcmEu-00579-00096439-00096694 is just probably the the most rewarding
498DnlKcmEu-00580-00096695-00096743 feeling
498DnlKcmEu-00581-00096744-00096950 that i like yeah about the job yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00582-00096951-00097143 because yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00583-00097144-00097287 their life is just changing and you know
498DnlKcmEu-00584-00097288-00097494 that you're a part of that um you know
498DnlKcmEu-00585-00097495-00097623 you can really put a price tag on that
498DnlKcmEu-00586-00097624-00097726 so it's pretty cool
498DnlKcmEu-00587-00097727-00097894 that's super true okay now on the
498DnlKcmEu-00588-00097895-00098047 opposite side what do you like the least
498DnlKcmEu-00589-00098048-00098174 about your job
498DnlKcmEu-00590-00098175-00098574 the hours
498DnlKcmEu-00591-00098575-00098703 like i don't know the worst things are
498DnlKcmEu-00592-00098704-00098918 just those 6am clients you know 5 30
498DnlKcmEu-00593-00098919-00098999 client i had
498DnlKcmEu-00594-00099000-00099182 one of those in my life not not many
498DnlKcmEu-00595-00099183-00099326 because i would never go below that but
498DnlKcmEu-00596-00099327-00099479 yeah some some clients just want to
498DnlKcmEu-00597-00099480-00099623 train really early and
498DnlKcmEu-00598-00099624-00099791 um that would probably like especially
498DnlKcmEu-00599-00099792-00099918 when i started the whole like doing the
498DnlKcmEu-00600-00099919-00099967 early
498DnlKcmEu-00601-00099968-00100182 hours and then the late hours i would be
498DnlKcmEu-00602-00100183-00100287 so exhausted
498DnlKcmEu-00603-00100288-00100406 and by the end of it i see a lot of
498DnlKcmEu-00604-00100407-00100550 trainers do this too where their their
498DnlKcmEu-00605-00100551-00100638 fitness gets
498DnlKcmEu-00606-00100639-00100894 get slow you know like their fitness
498DnlKcmEu-00607-00100895-00101055 kind of takes a shot so that's they'll
498DnlKcmEu-00608-00101056-00101247 be something i did not uh do not enjoy
498DnlKcmEu-00609-00101248-00101431 as much as i saw my fitness kind of take
498DnlKcmEu-00610-00101432-00101494 a uh
498DnlKcmEu-00611-00101495-00101687 you know a dip and that was because i um
498DnlKcmEu-00612-00101688-00101862 just hours were all over the place and i
498DnlKcmEu-00613-00101863-00102006 was tired and that's probably the thing
498DnlKcmEu-00614-00102007-00102038 i
498DnlKcmEu-00615-00102039-00102215 at least like and that's why i say stick
498DnlKcmEu-00616-00102216-00102382 to your six your schedule because if you
498DnlKcmEu-00617-00102383-00102494 don't you know the thing that you're
498DnlKcmEu-00618-00102495-00102630 trying to provide to somebody else it's
498DnlKcmEu-00619-00102631-00102751 taken away from yours
498DnlKcmEu-00620-00102752-00103039 so yeah that's a good point so i guess
498DnlKcmEu-00621-00103040-00103206 that kind of segues into how does your
498DnlKcmEu-00622-00103207-00103423 job affect your general lifestyle
498DnlKcmEu-00623-00103424-00103742 yeah so for me
498DnlKcmEu-00624-00103743-00103966 um it was a big it was a big thing for
498DnlKcmEu-00625-00103967-00104078 like keeping my
498DnlKcmEu-00626-00104079-00104223 my health and fitness in check because
498DnlKcmEu-00627-00104224-00104358 i'm telling them to do it so it's kind
498DnlKcmEu-00628-00104359-00104518 of like i can't be hypocritical here
498DnlKcmEu-00629-00104519-00104678 it would make me work even harder in the
498DnlKcmEu-00630-00104679-00104847 gym like i'm working out for my clients
498DnlKcmEu-00631-00104848-00105007 too you know it's not just for me but
498DnlKcmEu-00632-00105008-00105158 to show them like i'm doing the same
498DnlKcmEu-00633-00105159-00105302 thing too and then they get motivated
498DnlKcmEu-00634-00105303-00105351 from it
498DnlKcmEu-00635-00105352-00105590 okay um i think we only have a couple
498DnlKcmEu-00636-00105591-00105743 questions left
498DnlKcmEu-00637-00105744-00105983 what has helped you become successful as
498DnlKcmEu-00638-00105983-00106086 a personal trainer
498DnlKcmEu-00639-00106088-00106463 always be learning always be learning
498DnlKcmEu-00640-00106464-00106639 a lot of people will think a lot of
498DnlKcmEu-00641-00106640-00106783 trainers especially because trainers are
498DnlKcmEu-00642-00106783-00106934 pretty smart you know you go to school
498DnlKcmEu-00643-00106935-00107071 and you learn about the body and stuff
498DnlKcmEu-00644-00107072-00107199 and you know but there's a certain
498DnlKcmEu-00645-00107200-00107334 point where you know people think
498DnlKcmEu-00646-00107335-00107519 they're too smart and they
498DnlKcmEu-00647-00107520-00107647 they can't learn anything more and
498DnlKcmEu-00648-00107648-00107799 that's when trainers usually start to
498DnlKcmEu-00649-00107800-00107943 decline because they're not learning new
498DnlKcmEu-00650-00107944-00108015 methods
498DnlKcmEu-00651-00108016-00108239 or new ways to do something so for me
498DnlKcmEu-00652-00108240-00108334 always be learning
498DnlKcmEu-00653-00108335-00108502 always having an open mind so if a
498DnlKcmEu-00654-00108503-00108686 client says like oh let's try this
498DnlKcmEu-00655-00108688-00108847 you know maybe not just say no because i
498DnlKcmEu-00656-00108848-00108975 don't like it it's like all right like
498DnlKcmEu-00657-00108976-00109134 why does he want to do this like maybe
498DnlKcmEu-00658-00109135-00109239 he wants to do this because
498DnlKcmEu-00659-00109240-00109407 back squats really hurt his back or
498DnlKcmEu-00660-00109408-00109558 front squats really hurt his wrists
498DnlKcmEu-00661-00109559-00109807 maybe we need to do goblet squats or dan
498DnlKcmEu-00662-00109808-00109943 john is one of the top training
498DnlKcmEu-00663-00109944-00110078 condition coaches in
498DnlKcmEu-00664-00110079-00110327 in i would say in america but i'll say
498DnlKcmEu-00665-00110328-00110439 california but
498DnlKcmEu-00666-00110440-00110639 he always says the goal is to keep the
498DnlKcmEu-00667-00110640-00110823 goal the goal
498DnlKcmEu-00668-00110824-00111063 yeah you know like if you're trying to
498DnlKcmEu-00669-00111064-00111254 jump farther or higher and track why are
498DnlKcmEu-00670-00111255-00111351 we talking about
498DnlKcmEu-00671-00111352-00111607 curls or why are we talking about um you
498DnlKcmEu-00672-00111608-00111783 know things thing like just keep the
498DnlKcmEu-00673-00111783-00111927 goal the goal if we're trying to
498DnlKcmEu-00674-00111928-00112086 win a championship with football we
498DnlKcmEu-00675-00112088-00112254 don't need our linemen to have six packs
498DnlKcmEu-00676-00112255-00112390 you know we need alignment to be big and
498DnlKcmEu-00677-00112391-00112575 like be like unmovable and be
498DnlKcmEu-00678-00112576-00112790 strong so just keeping the goal the goal
498DnlKcmEu-00679-00112791-00112966 you know is in there as well
498DnlKcmEu-00680-00112967-00113231 great what are some current issues in
498DnlKcmEu-00681-00113232-00113439 the field i should be aware of
498DnlKcmEu-00682-00113440-00113751 that's a good question that's a good
498DnlKcmEu-00683-00113752-00113975 question i would say there's a lot
498DnlKcmEu-00684-00113976-00114199 unfortunately there's a lot of false
498DnlKcmEu-00685-00114200-00114295 information
498DnlKcmEu-00686-00114296-00114502 yeah a lot of false information in the
498DnlKcmEu-00687-00114503-00114615 field so
498DnlKcmEu-00688-00114616-00114839 knowing what you know is right based off
498DnlKcmEu-00689-00114840-00114943 of experience
498DnlKcmEu-00690-00114944-00115175 not just based off a headline off of a
498DnlKcmEu-00691-00115176-00115295 credible article because
498DnlKcmEu-00692-00115296-00115510 as we know even credible things can be
498DnlKcmEu-00693-00115511-00115686 wrong sometimes
498DnlKcmEu-00694-00115688-00115871 so you know everyone thinks that
498DnlKcmEu-00695-00115872-00116039 drinking a shot of apple cider vinegar
498DnlKcmEu-00696-00116040-00116175 is going to help lose weight 10 times
498DnlKcmEu-00697-00116176-00116231 faster
498DnlKcmEu-00698-00116232-00116431 right whereas like same with lemon water
498DnlKcmEu-00699-00116432-00116583 a few years ago same with they have this
498DnlKcmEu-00700-00116583-00116727 like belt that wraps around you that
498DnlKcmEu-00701-00116728-00116839 like the weights are just like
498DnlKcmEu-00702-00116840-00117047 the waist trainers or um they have this
498DnlKcmEu-00703-00117048-00117231 like gel or something that you can rub
498DnlKcmEu-00704-00117232-00117383 on you or something like this like
498DnlKcmEu-00705-00117383-00117558 yeah it's just there's a lot of stuff
498DnlKcmEu-00706-00117559-00117695 out there man and like people will buy
498DnlKcmEu-00707-00117696-00117807 it because they're desperate to do
498DnlKcmEu-00708-00117808-00117966 anything besides the hard work
498DnlKcmEu-00709-00117967-00118119 and so you know getting into the field
498DnlKcmEu-00710-00118120-00118286 just knowing that like all right who i'm
498DnlKcmEu-00711-00118288-00118471 learning from is a credible source
498DnlKcmEu-00712-00118472-00118671 as well as try to challenge them as well
498DnlKcmEu-00713-00118672-00118854 like those the people that are like
498DnlKcmEu-00714-00118855-00119031 please prove me wrong are usually smart
498DnlKcmEu-00715-00119032-00119151 people and they like always are trying
498DnlKcmEu-00716-00119152-00119319 to learn people who are like i know this
498DnlKcmEu-00717-00119320-00119431 and i'm the best and i
498DnlKcmEu-00718-00119432-00119543 usually people who are trying to like
498DnlKcmEu-00719-00119544-00119734 overly compensate what they don't know
498DnlKcmEu-00720-00119735-00119943 um and so false information has been a
498DnlKcmEu-00721-00119944-00120086 huge thing because sometimes i'll i'll
498DnlKcmEu-00722-00120088-00120158 be speaking to
498DnlKcmEu-00723-00120159-00120310 and you know everyone's an expert these
498DnlKcmEu-00724-00120311-00120431 days if you just go on the internet
498DnlKcmEu-00725-00120432-00120566 everyone's an expert so you'll train a
498DnlKcmEu-00726-00120567-00120702 client and a client will literally tell
498DnlKcmEu-00727-00120703-00120847 you like oh i read the other day this
498DnlKcmEu-00728-00120848-00121023 i saw the other day this and you just
498DnlKcmEu-00729-00121024-00121175 have to tell my a like nice like i
498DnlKcmEu-00730-00121176-00121327 respect that how much did you read into
498DnlKcmEu-00731-00121328-00121583 that like oh well i read the headline
498DnlKcmEu-00732-00121583-00121734 all right well let me tell you why it's
498DnlKcmEu-00733-00121735-00121927 not you know and you kind of back up
498DnlKcmEu-00734-00121928-00122014 your facts with
498DnlKcmEu-00735-00122015-00122175 experience like you know with certain
498DnlKcmEu-00736-00122176-00122358 clients trained or yourself your
498DnlKcmEu-00737-00122359-00122551 personal experiences you know friends
498DnlKcmEu-00738-00122552-00122727 experiences that you know about or even
498DnlKcmEu-00739-00122728-00122886 experiences that you learn from like you
498DnlKcmEu-00740-00122888-00123071 know in class or if you watch a video
498DnlKcmEu-00741-00123072-00123199 these people are telling you things off
498DnlKcmEu-00742-00123200-00123454 of experiences like so false information
498DnlKcmEu-00743-00123455-00123566 in the fitness industry
498DnlKcmEu-00744-00123567-00123807 is unfortunately a big thing and then um
498DnlKcmEu-00745-00123808-00123975 a lot of people will think that people
498DnlKcmEu-00746-00123976-00124151 with six-pack abs and
498DnlKcmEu-00747-00124152-00124351 great bodies just know everything but in
498DnlKcmEu-00748-00124352-00124527 real in reality they're just like they
498DnlKcmEu-00749-00124528-00124702 just either one or genetically
498DnlKcmEu-00750-00124703-00124910 gifted or they just know how to you know
498DnlKcmEu-00751-00124911-00125054 be anorexic and look good
498DnlKcmEu-00752-00125055-00125199 you know like there's a lot of times
498DnlKcmEu-00753-00125200-00125366 where like a lot of people who because
498DnlKcmEu-00754-00125367-00125534 you know you get on stage right and we
498DnlKcmEu-00755-00125535-00125631 always look up to like the arnold
498DnlKcmEu-00756-00125632-00125758 schwarzeneggers even though people are
498DnlKcmEu-00757-00125759-00125863 starting to kind of get like they're
498DnlKcmEu-00758-00125864-00126134 reuted out you know or like people on
498DnlKcmEu-00759-00126135-00126286 stage when they go to the bikini contest
498DnlKcmEu-00760-00126288-00126375 where it's like they
498DnlKcmEu-00761-00126376-00126583 only ate like 500 calories a day for the
498DnlKcmEu-00762-00126583-00126734 last like 12 weeks like that's not
498DnlKcmEu-00763-00126735-00126886 sustainable forever you know when you
498DnlKcmEu-00764-00126888-00127023 get up on stage that's like a
498DnlKcmEu-00765-00127024-00127278 one it took an event you know so just
498DnlKcmEu-00766-00127279-00127423 knowing you know that kind of stuff
498DnlKcmEu-00767-00127424-00127575 is like sometimes what you see in the
498DnlKcmEu-00768-00127576-00127734 fitness industry isn't actually the
498DnlKcmEu-00769-00127735-00127871 right thing and sometimes what you don't
498DnlKcmEu-00770-00127872-00127919 see or
498DnlKcmEu-00771-00127920-00128158 doesn't look as sexy or something is the
498DnlKcmEu-00772-00128159-00128231 right thing
498DnlKcmEu-00773-00128232-00128375 he's got to put a lot of it to practice
498DnlKcmEu-00774-00128376-00128599 so false information yeah i
498DnlKcmEu-00775-00128600-00129071 can talk the whole hour about that but
498DnlKcmEu-00776-00129072-00129343 i totally hear you i've definitely found
498DnlKcmEu-00777-00129344-00129383 my
498DnlKcmEu-00778-00129383-00129663 number of silly questions and
498DnlKcmEu-00779-00129664-00129847 speculations and i'm like
498DnlKcmEu-00780-00129848-00130110 yeah that doesn't really start yeah it
498DnlKcmEu-00781-00130111-00130199 doesn't and then you start
498DnlKcmEu-00782-00130200-00130319 you know you hear another you start to
498DnlKcmEu-00783-00130320-00130502 be like is that right no no no i know
498DnlKcmEu-00784-00130503-00130558 it's not right
498DnlKcmEu-00785-00130559-00130727 i know it no it's so much like yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00786-00130728-00130902 people just want to do the quick fix
498DnlKcmEu-00787-00130903-00131247 take the pill you know fast for 84 hours
498DnlKcmEu-00788-00131248-00131295 whatever
498DnlKcmEu-00789-00131296-00131463 no i had some guy had me tell me the
498DnlKcmEu-00790-00131464-00131678 other day hey i'm on a 24 hour
498DnlKcmEu-00791-00131679-00131854 water fast like what do you mean i don't
498DnlKcmEu-00792-00131855-00132047 drink water it was like 48 hours a long
498DnlKcmEu-00793-00132048-00132278 time and i was like
498DnlKcmEu-00794-00132279-00132478 dude drinking water how do you yeah i
498DnlKcmEu-00795-00132479-00132607 was like how do you think did i get rid
498DnlKcmEu-00796-00132608-00132727 of water weight or something how do you
498DnlKcmEu-00797-00132728-00132807 think that's like
498DnlKcmEu-00798-00132808-00132919 you're gonna gain that back right when
498DnlKcmEu-00799-00132920-00133054 you start drinking water again first of
498DnlKcmEu-00800-00133055-00133207 all and like yeah it's just it's just
498DnlKcmEu-00801-00133208-00133287 ridiculous
498DnlKcmEu-00802-00133288-00133599 yeah it's sad it's it's really insane
498DnlKcmEu-00803-00133600-00133766 like what people are willing to do and
498DnlKcmEu-00804-00133767-00133887 put their bodies through without
498DnlKcmEu-00805-00133888-00134078 realizing the damage that it causes
498DnlKcmEu-00806-00134079-00134271 yeah and doing it without even like
498DnlKcmEu-00807-00134272-00134414 talking to their doctor like some people
498DnlKcmEu-00808-00134415-00134543 do keto and it's like
498DnlKcmEu-00809-00134544-00134751 the worst thing for them and they just
498DnlKcmEu-00810-00134752-00134911 yeah they just do it because it's a
498DnlKcmEu-00811-00134912-00135007 popular thing
498DnlKcmEu-00812-00135008-00135175 yeah you know it's like we live in a big
498DnlKcmEu-00813-00135176-00135343 big high school or something
498DnlKcmEu-00814-00135344-00135751 right like oh stacy had great results
498DnlKcmEu-00815-00135752-00135814 yes
498DnlKcmEu-00816-00135815-00136127 free results too exactly it's like no no
498DnlKcmEu-00817-00136128-00136207 no no no
498DnlKcmEu-00818-00136208-00136527 no no please please please
498DnlKcmEu-00819-00136528-00136654 what are some big projects you're
498DnlKcmEu-00820-00136655-00136783 working on right now i saw something
498DnlKcmEu-00821-00136784-00136895 about an app
498DnlKcmEu-00822-00136896-00137199 on your instagram yeah so right now i'm
498DnlKcmEu-00823-00137200-00137335 growing
498DnlKcmEu-00824-00137336-00137631 my my training app so i have um my
498DnlKcmEu-00825-00137632-00137735 online coaching
498DnlKcmEu-00826-00137736-00137935 program online training is through an
498DnlKcmEu-00827-00137936-00138078 app where you know back in the day you
498DnlKcmEu-00828-00138079-00138239 see through excel sheets and emails and
498DnlKcmEu-00829-00138240-00138439 word documents you just uh with the app
498DnlKcmEu-00830-00138440-00138487 you can
498DnlKcmEu-00831-00138488-00138687 you know go in there i have a calendar
498DnlKcmEu-00832-00138688-00138871 you have videos for the workouts
498DnlKcmEu-00833-00138872-00139054 we have tracking software to track your
498DnlKcmEu-00834-00139055-00139199 progress throughout you know strength
498DnlKcmEu-00835-00139200-00139343 progress weight progress
498DnlKcmEu-00836-00139344-00139527 body measurement progress so it's all
498DnlKcmEu-00837-00139528-00139727 about tracking managing the progress and
498DnlKcmEu-00838-00139728-00139895 then still providing the workouts the
498DnlKcmEu-00839-00139896-00140071 right programming to that client like
498DnlKcmEu-00840-00140072-00140278 are they trying to tone up and gain
498DnlKcmEu-00841-00140279-00140463 strength with minimal equipment are they
498DnlKcmEu-00842-00140464-00140575 trying to just
498DnlKcmEu-00843-00140576-00140719 efficiently learn as much as they can at
498DnlKcmEu-00844-00140720-00140911 the gym and then also just realizing
498DnlKcmEu-00845-00140912-00141039 where they're at in their fitness in
498DnlKcmEu-00846-00141040-00141214 their fitness like journey are they a
498DnlKcmEu-00847-00141215-00141271 year in
498DnlKcmEu-00848-00141272-00141495 are they five years in like 10 years in
498DnlKcmEu-00849-00141496-00141654 and then you kind of like manipulate and
498DnlKcmEu-00850-00141655-00141814 like create the program
498DnlKcmEu-00851-00141815-00141959 based off of where they're at so that's
498DnlKcmEu-00852-00141960-00142078 kind of what i'm working on a lot right
498DnlKcmEu-00853-00142079-00142199 now is the online training
498DnlKcmEu-00854-00142200-00142383 platform on the online training app and
498DnlKcmEu-00855-00142384-00142566 then learning again still learning
498DnlKcmEu-00856-00142567-00142695 as much as i can through like orange
498DnlKcmEu-00857-00142696-00142839 theory the heart rate training learning
498DnlKcmEu-00858-00142840-00142990 a lot through stuff i haven't done in
498DnlKcmEu-00859-00142991-00143151 the past so like i've done a lot in the
498DnlKcmEu-00860-00143152-00143302 past but things i haven't done would be
498DnlKcmEu-00861-00143303-00143439 like the heart rate training you know or
498DnlKcmEu-00862-00143440-00143639 specific tabata type like your heart
498DnlKcmEu-00863-00143640-00143751 rate really high you know low
498DnlKcmEu-00864-00143752-00143975 and then also a big project i'm trying
498DnlKcmEu-00865-00143976-00144111 to learn is um
498DnlKcmEu-00866-00144112-00144335 yoga but recovery programs like how can
498DnlKcmEu-00867-00144336-00144647 we you know go from a a shoulder surgery
498DnlKcmEu-00868-00144648-00144719 you know
498DnlKcmEu-00869-00144720-00144895 what do we need to do in order to get
498DnlKcmEu-00870-00144896-00145087 you back you know what exercises and
498DnlKcmEu-00871-00145088-00145231 what program can i design
498DnlKcmEu-00872-00145232-00145335 i don't really know that much i'm
498DnlKcmEu-00873-00145336-00145502 learning a lot there too so those will
498DnlKcmEu-00874-00145503-00145535 be
498DnlKcmEu-00875-00145536-00145743 the the main two and then uh where do
498DnlKcmEu-00876-00145744-00145919 you uh see yourself
498DnlKcmEu-00877-00145920-00146231 in five to ten years
498DnlKcmEu-00878-00146232-00146375 well hopefully another cove doesn't
498DnlKcmEu-00879-00146376-00146623 happen because i that's who knows
498DnlKcmEu-00880-00146624-00146863 but uh hopefully you know continue to
498DnlKcmEu-00881-00146864-00147102 grow my my training app i want to travel
498DnlKcmEu-00882-00147103-00147295 to these places to either train these
498DnlKcmEu-00883-00147296-00147487 clients as a group like just do like
498DnlKcmEu-00884-00147488-00147607 you know you're part of my body
498DnlKcmEu-00885-00147608-00147751 performance training app you get free
498DnlKcmEu-00886-00147752-00147919 workouts when i go travel and do a group
498DnlKcmEu-00887-00147920-00147999 workout here
498DnlKcmEu-00888-00148000-00148223 and then um speaking i i really want to
498DnlKcmEu-00889-00148224-00148359 start speaking to schools
498DnlKcmEu-00890-00148360-00148511 and like just telling kids how much
498DnlKcmEu-00891-00148512-00148639 health can really benefit them if they
498DnlKcmEu-00892-00148640-00148775 start young i'm a big believer of
498DnlKcmEu-00893-00148776-00148847 starting young
498DnlKcmEu-00894-00148848-00149047 recently so if they just start young and
498DnlKcmEu-00895-00149048-00149183 just have it in their minds they don't
498DnlKcmEu-00896-00149184-00149302 really have to like work out all the
498DnlKcmEu-00897-00149303-00149454 time like just having it in their minds
498DnlKcmEu-00898-00149455-00149583 like this is going to be healthy like
498DnlKcmEu-00899-00149584-00149654 thinking about the
498DnlKcmEu-00900-00149655-00149807 look at the nutrition label when they're
498DnlKcmEu-00901-00149808-00149919 drinking something like you know
498DnlKcmEu-00902-00149920-00149999 realizing how much
498DnlKcmEu-00903-00150000-00150190 food that they need to eat to maintain
498DnlKcmEu-00904-00150191-00150326 their weight so they're not losing a lot
498DnlKcmEu-00905-00150327-00150407 i know a lot of
498DnlKcmEu-00906-00150408-00150551 girls will have you know issues with
498DnlKcmEu-00907-00150552-00150687 like models and pictures which is
498DnlKcmEu-00908-00150688-00150751 horrible
498DnlKcmEu-00909-00150752-00150926 so they don't eat and like you need to
498DnlKcmEu-00910-00150927-00151119 eat or like guys will you know feel like
498DnlKcmEu-00911-00151120-00151183 they need to
498DnlKcmEu-00912-00151184-00151335 be like super strong and do all these
498DnlKcmEu-00913-00151336-00151495 super workouts but then they get hurt
498DnlKcmEu-00914-00151496-00151654 and just telling kids that so like
498DnlKcmEu-00915-00151655-00151854 speaking i would love in the next five
498DnlKcmEu-00916-00151855-00152007 to ten years to be going off you know
498DnlKcmEu-00917-00152008-00152159 traveling and speaking to these schools
498DnlKcmEu-00918-00152160-00152278 and stuff
498DnlKcmEu-00919-00152279-00152607 that's great yeah um are there any
498DnlKcmEu-00920-00152608-00152719 questions
498DnlKcmEu-00921-00152720-00152990 you would ask that i haven't or like
498DnlKcmEu-00922-00152991-00153087 things you would address
498DnlKcmEu-00923-00153088-00153319 that i haven't even thought of not one
498DnlKcmEu-00924-00153320-00153454 thing is just coming to mind i guess
498DnlKcmEu-00925-00153455-00153583 since you've asked that it didn't come
498DnlKcmEu-00926-00153584-00153751 up any time before but you know like how
498DnlKcmEu-00927-00153752-00153935 to deal with a difficult client
498DnlKcmEu-00928-00153936-00154151 um and uh you know that's maybe
498DnlKcmEu-00929-00154152-00154254 something because you know sometimes i
498DnlKcmEu-00930-00154255-00154287 had a
498DnlKcmEu-00931-00154288-00154454 hard time dealing with difficult clients
498DnlKcmEu-00932-00154455-00154639 then my answer to be is uh
498DnlKcmEu-00933-00154640-00155007 not every client is for you yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00934-00155008-00155175 and so like really figure out who you
498DnlKcmEu-00935-00155176-00155319 love to train there's seven
498DnlKcmEu-00936-00155320-00155495 billion people on the world so you don't
498DnlKcmEu-00937-00155496-00155639 need to train all seven billion of them
498DnlKcmEu-00938-00155640-00155719 but if you can
498DnlKcmEu-00939-00155720-00155887 find you'll you'll love your job a lot
498DnlKcmEu-00940-00155888-00156063 more if you just train the people that
498DnlKcmEu-00941-00156064-00156126 you love
498DnlKcmEu-00942-00156127-00156319 and uh you won't be like oh i have to
498DnlKcmEu-00943-00156320-00156478 train this person because there's always
498DnlKcmEu-00944-00156479-00156687 you know you have that choice so i
498DnlKcmEu-00945-00156688-00156823 always say now before i train with
498DnlKcmEu-00946-00156824-00156887 somebody like
498DnlKcmEu-00947-00156888-00157014 before we start training i don't want to
498DnlKcmEu-00948-00157015-00157151 just give you a program let's get on a
498DnlKcmEu-00949-00157152-00157278 call and see if we're a good fit
498DnlKcmEu-00950-00157279-00157447 if we're a good fit then we go moving
498DnlKcmEu-00951-00157448-00157583 forward because it's just if you really
498DnlKcmEu-00952-00157584-00157735 want to love what you do you got to love
498DnlKcmEu-00953-00157736-00157847 the people you work with
498DnlKcmEu-00954-00157848-00158047 i've i've learned i've heart learned the
498DnlKcmEu-00955-00158048-00158223 hard way because it would be like hours
498DnlKcmEu-00956-00158224-00158359 where i'm just like this is the longest
498DnlKcmEu-00957-00158360-00158495 hour of my life
498DnlKcmEu-00958-00158496-00158759 yeah i was like 55 minutes we're done
498DnlKcmEu-00959-00158760-00158799 you know
498DnlKcmEu-00960-00158800-00158919 like and there's some clients you just
498DnlKcmEu-00961-00158920-00159054 love you just continue to go and i'm
498DnlKcmEu-00962-00159055-00159183 gonna give you an extra hour not
498DnlKcmEu-00963-00159184-00159366 an extra hour like you know the next 10
498DnlKcmEu-00964-00159367-00159495 minutes i'm gonna go over a little bit
498DnlKcmEu-00965-00159496-00159599 for you because
498DnlKcmEu-00966-00159600-00159743 you really appreciate them they put in
498DnlKcmEu-00967-00159744-00159966 all all their all their effort into you
498DnlKcmEu-00968-00159967-00160159 they do whatever you say and you know
498DnlKcmEu-00969-00160160-00160278 those are the clients that you want to
498DnlKcmEu-00970-00160279-00160423 work with so like just how to deal with
498DnlKcmEu-00971-00160424-00160511 a difficult client
498DnlKcmEu-00972-00160512-00160711 you don't you know not every client's
498DnlKcmEu-00973-00160712-00160839 for you you know you just say all right
498DnlKcmEu-00974-00160840-00160975 you know it doesn't really work to fit
498DnlKcmEu-00975-00160976-00161254 i'm going to recommend you to you know
498DnlKcmEu-00976-00161255-00161439 john i'm gonna recommend you to
498DnlKcmEu-00977-00161440-00161623 ashley or whatever you know you're gonna
498DnlKcmEu-00978-00161624-00161751 recommend them to different people
498DnlKcmEu-00979-00161752-00161863 yeah because you still get value you
498DnlKcmEu-00980-00161864-00161975 don't want to just be like i ain't
498DnlKcmEu-00981-00161976-00162102 sending you a piece
498DnlKcmEu-00982-00162103-00162431 right you know like sorry you suck
498DnlKcmEu-00983-00162432-00162663 yeah yeah you know you're like all right
498DnlKcmEu-00984-00162664-00162766 you know just doesn't say we're a good
498DnlKcmEu-00985-00162767-00162854 fit but you know
498DnlKcmEu-00986-00162855-00162983 what i would like to do is refer you to
498DnlKcmEu-00987-00162984-00163166 a couple of my my colleagues you know
498DnlKcmEu-00988-00163167-00163278 john or whatever and
498DnlKcmEu-00989-00163279-00163431 and usually they'll appreciate that you
498DnlKcmEu-00990-00163432-00163614 know yeah
498DnlKcmEu-00991-00163615-00163790 that's true it's it's not meant to be
498DnlKcmEu-00992-00163791-00163999 for everybody cool well i mean that's it
498DnlKcmEu-00993-00164000-00164047 for me
498DnlKcmEu-00994-00164048-00164223 i really appreciate you taking time to
498DnlKcmEu-00995-00164224-00164463 like talk and it's also nice to talk to
498DnlKcmEu-00996-00164464-00164726 you with malik
498DnlKcmEu-00997-00164727-00164887 that was the interview hope you guys
498DnlKcmEu-00998-00164888-00165087 enjoyed hope you got something out of it
498DnlKcmEu-00999-00165088-00165238 if you did share it with your friends
498DnlKcmEu-01000-00165239-00165414 share with your training friends and
498DnlKcmEu-01001-00165415-00165575 your future personal training friends
498DnlKcmEu-01002-00165576-00165766 guys remember be certain yourself be
498DnlKcmEu-01003-00165767-00166023 certain in your skills and be consistent
498DnlKcmEu-01004-00166024-00166254 in your actions because consistency is
498DnlKcmEu-01005-00166255-00167288 key see you next video
498DnlKcmEu-01006-00167289-00168083 [Music]
498DnlKcmEu-01007-00168084-00168711 do
498DnlKcmEu-01008-00168712-00168920 you
4qpmGPWg67E-00000-00000389-00001498 [Music]
4qpmGPWg67E-00001-00001499-00001912 [Music]
4qpmGPWg67E-00002-00001913-00002363 Radio playing don't sound the same and
4qpmGPWg67E-00003-00002364-00002968 sometimes I feel that my only friend
4qpmGPWg67E-00004-00002969-00003769 [Music]
4qpmGPWg67E-00005-00003770-00003920 together
4qpmGPWg67E-00006-00003921-00004400 we spoke meet someone here over here
4qpmGPWg67E-00007-00004401-00004718 Yoko Casanova studio getting the part of
4qpmGPWg67E-00008-00004719-00004994 your main things here we got a lot of
4qpmGPWg67E-00009-00004995-00005129 different people handling a lot of
4qpmGPWg67E-00010-00005130-00005354 different things special things in work
4qpmGPWg67E-00011-00005355-00005576 especially with all the max I'm over
4qpmGPWg67E-00012-00005577-00005872 here helping to uh fill in the blanks on
4qpmGPWg67E-00013-00005873-00006008 a couple of different things he's got an
4qpmGPWg67E-00014-00006009-00006211 amazing project coming out filled with
4qpmGPWg67E-00015-00006212-00006431 magic how do you like a mansion listen
4qpmGPWg67E-00016-00006431-00006664 to him and anything you can get your
4qpmGPWg67E-00017-00006665-00006989 hands on from your castle
4qDH5w6yq_u-00000-00000675-00001902 [Music]
4qDH5w6yq_u-00001-00001903-00002293 thank you
4qDH5w6yq_u-00002-00002294-00002723 [Music]
4qDH5w6yq_u-00003-00002724-00003035 thank you
4qDH5w6yq_u-00004-00003036-00005202 [Music]
4sTsPwCpDCU-00000-00000267-00000451 [Music]
4sTsPwCpDCU-00001-00000451-00000653 sit down
4sTsPwCpDCU-00002-00000654-00000935 hey what's up guys today I'll show you a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00003-00000936-00001150 thriller drama film The Corpse of Anna
4sTsPwCpDCU-00004-00001151-00001415 Fritz spoiler ahead watch out and take
4sTsPwCpDCU-00005-00001416-00001643 care the movie begins with a corpse
4sTsPwCpDCU-00006-00001644-00001817 covered in a white sheet being wheeled
4sTsPwCpDCU-00007-00001818-00002063 inside a morn paw an orderly in the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00008-00002064-00002273 hospital is Wheeling the corpse he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00009-00002274-00002483 briefly uncovers the body and reveals
4sTsPwCpDCU-00010-00002484-00002657 that the corpse is that of a beautiful
4sTsPwCpDCU-00011-00002658-00002897 young woman paw then pulls out his phone
4sTsPwCpDCU-00012-00002898-00003100 and takes a photo of the woman she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00013-00003101-00003226 happens to be one of the most popular
4sTsPwCpDCU-00014-00003227-00003461 actresses in Spain her name is Hannah
4sTsPwCpDCU-00015-00003461-00003677 and she is known by all and coveted by
4sTsPwCpDCU-00016-00003678-00003886 many because of her Talent looks and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00017-00003888-00004133 fame she had mysteriously died at a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00018-00004134-00004331 party that night and thousands of fans
4sTsPwCpDCU-00019-00004332-00004499 are desperate to know the cause of her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00020-00004500-00004709 death paw sends the picture of Anna to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00021-00004710-00004931 his two friends Ivan and Javi they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00022-00004932-00005117 quickly go to the hospital and ask Paul
4sTsPwCpDCU-00023-00005118-00005297 if they can see the corks for themselves
4sTsPwCpDCU-00024-00005298-00005525 the two men are astounded at her naked
4sTsPwCpDCU-00025-00005526-00005735 body and Ivan reaches out to grope
4sTsPwCpDCU-00026-00005736-00006022 Anna's sexy body Javi reprimands Ivan
4sTsPwCpDCU-00027-00006023-00006202 but quickly succumbs to his own desire
4sTsPwCpDCU-00028-00006203-00006406 for the beautiful woman Ivan then
4sTsPwCpDCU-00029-00006408-00006569 suggests that they take advantage of
4sTsPwCpDCU-00030-00006570-00006760 Anna and use her body to release their
4sTsPwCpDCU-00031-00006761-00006977 hormones after all who else has the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00032-00006978-00007151 opportunity to touch and taste one of
4sTsPwCpDCU-00033-00007152-00007355 the world's biggest stars but he isn't
4sTsPwCpDCU-00034-00007356-00007534 sure if one can really sleep with a dead
4sTsPwCpDCU-00035-00007536-00007817 body Paul reveals that it is possible as
4sTsPwCpDCU-00036-00007818-00007996 long as they used to live as a lubricant
4sTsPwCpDCU-00037-00007997-00008183 he also shares that he had taken
4sTsPwCpDCU-00038-00008184-00008339 advantage of dead girls in the hospital
4sTsPwCpDCU-00039-00008340-00008542 before and he was able to get away with
4sTsPwCpDCU-00040-00008543-00008728 it because nobody checks on the corpses
4sTsPwCpDCU-00041-00008729-00009005 anyway Ivan is emboldened by this and is
4sTsPwCpDCU-00042-00009006-00009178 now resolved to have some alone time
4sTsPwCpDCU-00043-00009179-00009413 with Anna's corpse Paul readily agrees
4sTsPwCpDCU-00044-00009414-00009664 but Javi is still hesitant Paul takes
4sTsPwCpDCU-00045-00009665-00009892 Javi and they leave the room so Evan can
4sTsPwCpDCU-00046-00009893-00010085 do as he wants through the Gap in the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00047-00010086-00010271 door Paul gleefully watches as even
4sTsPwCpDCU-00048-00010272-00010510 crawls on top of Anna and has his way
4sTsPwCpDCU-00049-00010511-00010739 with her afterward Ivan leaves the room
4sTsPwCpDCU-00050-00010740-00010973 too and tells paw that it is now his
4sTsPwCpDCU-00051-00010974-00011237 turn he washes up and tells Javi that it
4sTsPwCpDCU-00052-00011238-00011477 was a Heavenly experience Javi tries to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00053-00011478-00011645 make him feel guilty over what he did
4sTsPwCpDCU-00054-00011646-00011891 but Ivan does not feel any remorse he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00055-00011892-00012088 even encourages Javi to just pretend
4sTsPwCpDCU-00056-00012089-00012299 that Anna is still alive and use her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00057-00012300-00012574 body as he did Javi is disgusted by his
4sTsPwCpDCU-00058-00012575-00012796 friend's actions meanwhile back in the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00059-00012797-00013013 morning Paul is now taking his turn he's
4sTsPwCpDCU-00060-00013013-00013258 now on top of Anna and violating her at
4sTsPwCpDCU-00061-00013259-00013451 first he doesn't realize that Anna has
4sTsPwCpDCU-00062-00013452-00013666 come back to life her eyes are open in
4sTsPwCpDCU-00063-00013668-00013877 Terror as she slowly realizes what is
4sTsPwCpDCU-00064-00013878-00014069 happening Paul sees that she is alive
4sTsPwCpDCU-00065-00014069-00014321 and he screams in shock scaring the [__]
4sTsPwCpDCU-00066-00014322-00014549 and hormones out of him Anna appears to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00067-00014550-00014741 be awake but paralyzed from the neck
4sTsPwCpDCU-00068-00014741-00014975 down Javi and Ivan head inside the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00069-00014976-00015125 morgue to see the reason why paw
4sTsPwCpDCU-00070-00015126-00015347 screamed they also discovered that Anna
4sTsPwCpDCU-00071-00015347-00015586 is inexplicably alive Javi wants to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00072-00015587-00015779 alert the authorities that Anna is alive
4sTsPwCpDCU-00073-00015780-00016049 but Paul and Ivan already raped her and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00074-00016050-00016180 they are worried that they will go to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00075-00016181-00016444 jail if they help Anna Javi brings her a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00076-00016445-00016661 glass of water while Ivan and pal are
4sTsPwCpDCU-00077-00016662-00016900 freaking out Javi wants to get help but
4sTsPwCpDCU-00078-00016901-00017075 the other two men try to dissuade him
4sTsPwCpDCU-00079-00017076-00017279 their conversation is interrupted when
4sTsPwCpDCU-00080-00017280-00017465 another orderly comes inside the morgue
4sTsPwCpDCU-00081-00017466-00017663 with another body they hastily cover
4sTsPwCpDCU-00082-00017664-00017872 Anna's body again with the white sheep
4sTsPwCpDCU-00083-00017873-00018022 while they hide in the adjoining room
4sTsPwCpDCU-00084-00018023-00018269 the orderly comes in and wheels the new
4sTsPwCpDCU-00085-00018270-00018491 body Anna tries to scream but the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00086-00018492-00018653 orderly is wearing earphones and black
4sTsPwCpDCU-00087-00018654-00018899 casting music so he doesn't hear her the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00088-00018900-00019114 orderly eventually leaves the room the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00089-00019115-00019271 Men return to the morgue and continue
4sTsPwCpDCU-00090-00019272-00019433 their argument on what they should do
4sTsPwCpDCU-00091-00019434-00019655 Javi still firmly believes that they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00092-00019656-00019871 should get help but both Paul and Evan
4sTsPwCpDCU-00093-00019872-00020063 are scared of the police because of what
4sTsPwCpDCU-00094-00020064-00020267 they did they are sure that Anna will
4sTsPwCpDCU-00095-00020268-00020447 report them and they would both go to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00096-00020448-00020699 jail for rape Javi forcefully tries to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00097-00020700-00020885 take the cart with Anna's body on it but
4sTsPwCpDCU-00098-00020886-00021125 Ivan holds on to the other end at this
4sTsPwCpDCU-00099-00021126-00021329 point Anna can already speak and she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00100-00021330-00021557 begs Javi to take her out of there Ivan
4sTsPwCpDCU-00101-00021558-00021767 grabs Javi and the two men Square Off
4sTsPwCpDCU-00102-00021768-00022055 however Javi discovers that the door is
4sTsPwCpDCU-00103-00022056-00022247 locked Paul reveals that he had
4sTsPwCpDCU-00104-00022248-00022517 forgotten his keys outside Javi begins
4sTsPwCpDCU-00105-00022518-00022733 screaming for help and Ivan's patience
4sTsPwCpDCU-00106-00022734-00023003 snaps eventually the two men come the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00107-00023004-00023219 blows and Ivan accidentally lands a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00108-00023220-00023447 fatal blow on Javi who collapses to the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00109-00023448-00023680 fore now Paul and Ivan are both
4sTsPwCpDCU-00110-00023681-00023855 panicking because they committed another
4sTsPwCpDCU-00111-00023856-00024107 crime Javi is still shallowly breathing
4sTsPwCpDCU-00112-00024108-00024322 but he is quickly losing blood Paul
4sTsPwCpDCU-00113-00024323-00024508 quickly grabs a towel to staunch the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00114-00024509-00024736 bleeding Ivan immediately regrets what
4sTsPwCpDCU-00115-00024737-00024953 he did to his friend he tells Paul that
4sTsPwCpDCU-00116-00024954-00025121 they have to get the door open and then
4sTsPwCpDCU-00117-00025122-00025283 they will leave Javi and Anna where
4sTsPwCpDCU-00118-00025284-00025486 other people can quickly find them they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00119-00025487-00025684 dragged Javi to the adjoining room and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00120-00025685-00025900 prop him up on the wall as javi's
4sTsPwCpDCU-00121-00025901-00026105 Consciousness flickers Ivan apologizes
4sTsPwCpDCU-00122-00026106-00026308 for what he did and says that he did not
4sTsPwCpDCU-00123-00026310-00026495 mean to hit him that hard to make
4sTsPwCpDCU-00124-00026495-00026674 matters worse another employee is
4sTsPwCpDCU-00125-00026675-00026879 entering the morgue POG deals with him
4sTsPwCpDCU-00126-00026880-00027070 and lies that he was locked inside the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00127-00027072-00027311 morgue all alone the employee is curious
4sTsPwCpDCU-00128-00027312-00027533 about Anna's corpse and wants to see her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00129-00027533-00027724 but Paul quickly leads him out of the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00130-00027725-00027946 now open door back in the adjoining room
4sTsPwCpDCU-00131-00027947-00028211 Javi is fading away Ivan tries to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00132-00028212-00028427 resuscitate him but he is already gone
4sTsPwCpDCU-00133-00028427-00028649 after leading the employee Away Paul
4sTsPwCpDCU-00134-00028650-00028864 comes back inside and discovers a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00135-00028866-00029117 distraught Ivan and a dead Javi Ivan
4sTsPwCpDCU-00136-00029118-00029327 lights a cigarette as Paul cries for the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00137-00029327-00029549 dead friend it now sinks in for the two
4sTsPwCpDCU-00138-00029550-00029723 men that they are facing life in prison
4sTsPwCpDCU-00139-00029724-00029945 for what they did tonight a moment later
4sTsPwCpDCU-00140-00029945-00030149 Ivan comes up with the idea that they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00141-00030150-00030389 will dump javi's body outside Anna
4sTsPwCpDCU-00142-00030389-00030568 speaks up and tells them that if they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00143-00030569-00030755 free her she will will not tell anyone
4sTsPwCpDCU-00144-00030756-00030946 about what they did Paul immediately
4sTsPwCpDCU-00145-00030947-00031205 softens but Ivan doesn't believe her he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00146-00031206-00031367 tells paw that she will not keep her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00147-00031368-00031552 word and they have to make sure that she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00148-00031554-00031787 won't survive Paul argues that Ivan is
4sTsPwCpDCU-00149-00031788-00032008 the only one who killed Javi but Javi
4sTsPwCpDCU-00150-00032010-00032207 shoots back that he was still inside the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00151-00032208-00032429 room when Javi was killed so he will be
4sTsPwCpDCU-00152-00032430-00032687 charged as an accomplice meanwhile Anna
4sTsPwCpDCU-00153-00032688-00032867 gains the strength to stand up and she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00154-00032868-00033059 goes to javi's body she gets her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00155-00033060-00033239 cellular phone and manages to contact
4sTsPwCpDCU-00156-00033240-00033437 her father when Ivan and Paul return
4sTsPwCpDCU-00157-00033438-00033629 they think that they are already doomed
4sTsPwCpDCU-00158-00033630-00033827 Anna tells them that she only told her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00159-00033828-00034012 father that she was awake and they can
4sTsPwCpDCU-00160-00034013-00034199 still ever go and she won't say anything
4sTsPwCpDCU-00161-00034200-00034481 however Ivan's phone rings and he tells
4sTsPwCpDCU-00162-00034482-00034612 her father that he got the wrong number
4sTsPwCpDCU-00163-00034613-00034840 they then return her to the morgue and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00164-00034841-00035051 Ivan tries to strangle Anna he then
4sTsPwCpDCU-00165-00035052-00035249 formulates a plan and orders Paul to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00166-00035250-00035435 bind Anna while he goes and gets a large
4sTsPwCpDCU-00167-00035436-00035657 garbage bin so they can store javi's
4sTsPwCpDCU-00168-00035658-00035867 body in it when he's gone Paul gets a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00169-00035868-00036040 roll of gauze that he can use to tie
4sTsPwCpDCU-00170-00036041-00036262 Anne up she tries to convince him to let
4sTsPwCpDCU-00171-00036263-00036502 her go she even says that Ivan will just
4sTsPwCpDCU-00172-00036503-00036689 pin the whole thing on him and that
4sTsPwCpDCU-00173-00036690-00036893 instead of resuscitating Javi he was
4sTsPwCpDCU-00174-00036894-00037121 strangling him earlier once again she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00175-00037122-00037307 asked spot to let her go and she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00176-00037308-00037523 promises not to say anything Paul's
4sTsPwCpDCU-00177-00037524-00037709 conscience is conflicted but he still
4sTsPwCpDCU-00178-00037710-00037937 follows Ivan's orders he momentarily
4sTsPwCpDCU-00179-00037938-00038140 leads her alone after tying her up she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00180-00038141-00038302 then crawls her way out of the morgue
4sTsPwCpDCU-00181-00038303-00038495 and into the hospital basement all while
4sTsPwCpDCU-00182-00038496-00038717 her legs are not working Ivan returns
4sTsPwCpDCU-00183-00038718-00038909 and discovers that she is gone and he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00184-00038910-00039124 and Paul go searching for her she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00185-00039125-00039317 successfully evades them and reaches the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00186-00039318-00039545 base of an elevator she gets inside and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00187-00039546-00039815 the doors almost close but Ivan opens
4sTsPwCpDCU-00188-00039816-00039971 the elevator doors at the last minute
4sTsPwCpDCU-00189-00039972-00040211 and Yanks her back inside he takes her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00190-00040212-00040373 back to the Moor and Paul arrives
4sTsPwCpDCU-00191-00040374-00040601 moments later he tells paw that they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00192-00040602-00040811 will now end this tonight by killing
4sTsPwCpDCU-00193-00040812-00040979 Anna they are ensuring that their
4sTsPwCpDCU-00194-00040980-00041146 mistakes won't haunt them for the rest
4sTsPwCpDCU-00195-00041147-00041368 of their lives Paul confronts Ivan about
4sTsPwCpDCU-00196-00041369-00041633 strangling Javi but Ivan just gets angry
4sTsPwCpDCU-00197-00041634-00041830 at him and forces him to get back to the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00198-00041831-00042059 matter at hand the two men decide on how
4sTsPwCpDCU-00199-00042060-00042233 they are going to kill Anna they think
4sTsPwCpDCU-00200-00042234-00042443 about using pills but they need a method
4sTsPwCpDCU-00201-00042444-00042593 that won't leave a mark and won't be
4sTsPwCpDCU-00202-00042594-00042821 discernible when she is autopsy I even
4sTsPwCpDCU-00203-00042822-00043012 grabbed some sheets from a nearby closet
4sTsPwCpDCU-00204-00043013-00043211 and hands them to Paw the two men
4sTsPwCpDCU-00205-00043212-00043385 pressed the sheets on Anna's face to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00206-00043386-00043643 suffocate her finally she dies they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00207-00043644-00043852 carry her body back to the cart then
4sTsPwCpDCU-00208-00043853-00044039 they get jabby's body from the adjoining
4sTsPwCpDCU-00209-00044040-00044261 room and stash his corpse inside the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00210-00044262-00044512 garbage bin that Ivan got Ivan tells
4sTsPwCpDCU-00211-00044513-00044705 Paul that he will take the garbage bin
4sTsPwCpDCU-00212-00044706-00044902 out while Paul will return Anna's body
4sTsPwCpDCU-00213-00044903-00045118 to the morgue lineup he has to make her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00214-00045119-00045305 look like how she was when she arrived
4sTsPwCpDCU-00215-00045306-00045449 in the hospital earlier that evening
4sTsPwCpDCU-00216-00045450-00045737 Paul scrubs Anna's body with a sponge to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00217-00045738-00045893 remove the marks she sustained while
4sTsPwCpDCU-00218-00045894-00046139 trying to escape Ivan pushes the garbage
4sTsPwCpDCU-00219-00046140-00046367 bin outside and leaves javi's body on
4sTsPwCpDCU-00220-00046368-00046558 the street after cleaning her up Paul
4sTsPwCpDCU-00221-00046559-00046793 covers Anna's body with a white sheet he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00222-00046794-00046967 then Returns the cart back to its
4sTsPwCpDCU-00223-00046968-00047146 original position Paul grabs his
4sTsPwCpDCU-00224-00047147-00047357 backpack and is about to leave but he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00225-00047358-00047579 walks back to Anna's body he pulls back
4sTsPwCpDCU-00226-00047580-00047771 the sheet and Whispers that she has to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00227-00047772-00047951 keep pretending she is dead it's
4sTsPwCpDCU-00228-00047952-00048155 revealed that Anna is still alive and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00229-00048156-00048329 PAW did not strangle her as hard as he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00230-00048330-00048485 could because he did not want to kill
4sTsPwCpDCU-00231-00048486-00048658 her he now just has to convince Vince
4sTsPwCpDCU-00232-00048659-00048880 Ivan that Anna is truly dead so they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00233-00048881-00049085 will both leave and Anna can escape the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00234-00049086-00049312 morgue and get help Ivan returns and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00235-00049313-00049523 inspects Anna's body she is still
4sTsPwCpDCU-00236-00049524-00049708 pretending and it is enough to convince
4sTsPwCpDCU-00237-00049709-00049930 him Paul is eager to get him out of the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00238-00049931-00050146 door but Ivan says that he feels like he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00239-00050147-00050345 has forgotten something eventually he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00240-00050346-00050549 gives up on remembering and he and Paul
4sTsPwCpDCU-00241-00050550-00050735 walk out of the morgue but when they
4sTsPwCpDCU-00242-00050736-00050957 reach the elevator Ivan realizes that he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00243-00050958-00051190 left his ID in the morgue Paul tries to
4sTsPwCpDCU-00244-00051191-00051352 dissuade him from going back but he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00245-00051353-00051557 insists on returning when he gets back
4sTsPwCpDCU-00246-00051558-00051737 inside the more he's surprised to see
4sTsPwCpDCU-00247-00051738-00051935 Anna walking around and dressing in a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00248-00051936-00052138 hospital gown he quickly puts two and
4sTsPwCpDCU-00249-00052139-00052337 two together and services that Paul had
4sTsPwCpDCU-00250-00052338-00052541 betrayed him and help Anna pretend she
4sTsPwCpDCU-00251-00052541-00052757 was dead he attacks Paul and starts
4sTsPwCpDCU-00252-00052758-00053015 strangling him but during the chaos Anna
4sTsPwCpDCU-00253-00053016-00053147 stabs in with a pair of surgical
4sTsPwCpDCU-00254-00053148-00053375 scissors she repeatedly stabs him until
4sTsPwCpDCU-00255-00053376-00053657 he dies with Ivan eliminated Paul tells
4sTsPwCpDCU-00256-00053658-00053873 Anna that they can now go but Anna's
4sTsPwCpDCU-00257-00053874-00054107 revenge is not yet finished she stabs
4sTsPwCpDCU-00258-00054108-00054304 paw 2 with a cold-hearted look on her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00259-00054305-00054509 face she is making him pay for what he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00260-00054510-00054682 did to her because even though he
4sTsPwCpDCU-00261-00054683-00054850 eventually tried to help her he was the
4sTsPwCpDCU-00262-00054851-00055037 cause of the pain and Trauma she endured
4sTsPwCpDCU-00263-00055038-00055229 tonight at the end of the day he was a
4sTsPwCpDCU-00264-00055229-00055469 rapist the movie ends with Anna slumping
4sTsPwCpDCU-00265-00055470-00055673 on the floor after killing paw claiming
4sTsPwCpDCU-00266-00055674-00055865 victory over the men who violated her
4sTsPwCpDCU-00267-00055866-00056165 and her hormones this Daniel CC Movie
4sTsPwCpDCU-00268-00056166-00056564 Channel stay safe and enjoy your day
4t7ag49nfU0-00000-00000004-00001391 [Music]
4t7ag49nfU0-00001-00001392-00002944 advisor
4t7ag49nfU0-00003-00007181-00007622 foreign
4t7ag49nfU0-00005-00014844-00015006 foreign
4t7ag49nfU0-00006-00015007-00017704 [Music]
4t7ag49nfU0-00007-00017705-00017729 [Laughter]
4t7ag49nfU0-00008-00017730-00018271 [Music]
4tEDY7RZRYA-00000-00000071-00000231 they're the first korean act to reach
4tEDY7RZRYA-00001-00000231-00000430 number one on the billboard charts and
4tEDY7RZRYA-00002-00000431-00000582 they just became the first group since
4tEDY7RZRYA-00003-00000583-00000831 the beatles to earn three number one
4tEDY7RZRYA-00004-00000832-00001039 albums in less than a year
4tEDY7RZRYA-00005-00001040-00001396 they're the biggest band
4w4RvNVscHo-00000-00000004-00000463 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00001-00000463-00000495 hi
4w4RvNVscHo-00002-00000496-00000807 guys today you're going to see how to
4w4RvNVscHo-00003-00000808-00000847 make
4w4RvNVscHo-00004-00000848-00001174 the cover matte paper
4w4RvNVscHo-00005-00001175-00001687 front fold
4w4RvNVscHo-00006-00001688-00002107 this is a backward fold
4w4RvNVscHo-00007-00002108-00002447 okay and this is like
4w4RvNVscHo-00008-00002448-00002758 and you're getting a huge hug
4w4RvNVscHo-00009-00002759-00003023 okay and you unfold it back to you from
4w4RvNVscHo-00010-00003024-00003175 old
4w4RvNVscHo-00011-00003176-00003503 oh look see that
4w4RvNVscHo-00012-00003504-00004036 okay first you have a pencil
4w4RvNVscHo-00013-00004038-00004279 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00014-00004280-00004647 and you put it right there and you make
4w4RvNVscHo-00015-00004648-00004711 a
4w4RvNVscHo-00016-00004712-00005063 big one just like that and the other
4w4RvNVscHo-00017-00005064-00005237 side
4w4RvNVscHo-00018-00005238-00005759 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00019-00005760-00006079 when you do that
4w4RvNVscHo-00020-00006080-00006463 do this and you do this
4w4RvNVscHo-00021-00006464-00006811 and now i'm going to color anyway you do
4w4RvNVscHo-00022-00006812-00007083 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00023-00007084-00007194 this
4w4RvNVscHo-00024-00007195-00007734 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00025-00007736-00008183 okay so the next thing
4w4RvNVscHo-00026-00008184-00009399 and you put the eyelashes
4w4RvNVscHo-00027-00009400-00009703 okay so the next thing to do is the
4w4RvNVscHo-00028-00009704-00009967 eyebrows
4w4RvNVscHo-00029-00009968-00010319 okay you can make how many kinds of
4w4RvNVscHo-00030-00010320-00010391 eyeballs
4w4RvNVscHo-00031-00010392-00010631 you can make a straight one or a wiggly
4w4RvNVscHo-00032-00010632-00010727 one
4w4RvNVscHo-00033-00010728-00011487 you can do the best as you can
4w4RvNVscHo-00034-00011488-00011806 okay so i did my eyeballs
4w4RvNVscHo-00035-00011807-00012183 it's time to do
4w4RvNVscHo-00036-00012184-00012519 okay you do the big circle
4w4RvNVscHo-00037-00012520-00012958 is that
4w4RvNVscHo-00038-00012959-00013286 and you put
4w4RvNVscHo-00039-00013287-00013655 a ear here and here here you could also
4w4RvNVscHo-00040-00013656-00013863 put this
4w4RvNVscHo-00041-00013863-00014463 if you want the next step
4w4RvNVscHo-00042-00014463-00015535 is to go around it
4w4RvNVscHo-00043-00015536-00017422 okay i'm gonna erase this
4w4RvNVscHo-00044-00017423-00017839 okay so i did it and you can make
4w4RvNVscHo-00045-00017840-00018214 how you can make
4w4RvNVscHo-00046-00018215-00018535 how many like a different hair as you
4w4RvNVscHo-00047-00018536-00018791 want look
4w4RvNVscHo-00048-00018792-00019191 you can start from here like do that
4w4RvNVscHo-00049-00019192-00019703 or do this or you could also do this
4w4RvNVscHo-00050-00019704-00019999 you can reverse it and when you're done
4w4RvNVscHo-00051-00020000-00020251 with that you could also do this
4w4RvNVscHo-00052-00020252-00020422 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00053-00020423-00020791 okay when you're done with that
4w4RvNVscHo-00054-00020792-00021055 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00055-00021056-00021511 then you you see that you come here
4w4RvNVscHo-00056-00021512-00021886 and you do like a big big big
4w4RvNVscHo-00057-00021887-00022343 like something like a big
4w4RvNVscHo-00058-00022344-00022935 thing like that you're gonna do a mask
4w4RvNVscHo-00059-00022936-00023214 just like a mosque when you're done with
4w4RvNVscHo-00060-00023215-00023342 that
4w4RvNVscHo-00061-00023343-00023663 okay and you and and
4w4RvNVscHo-00062-00023664-00024214 and this is your mouth and your nose
4w4RvNVscHo-00063-00024215-00024550 and you can make everyone you can put
4w4RvNVscHo-00064-00024551-00024807 anything on your monkey if you want i'm
4w4RvNVscHo-00065-00024808-00024975 just doing check marks
4w4RvNVscHo-00066-00024976-00025478 check check check okay
4w4RvNVscHo-00067-00025479-00025814 when we're done with that
4w4RvNVscHo-00068-00025816-00026190 you open it up if you have like a long
4w4RvNVscHo-00069-00026191-00026287 hair you have to do
4w4RvNVscHo-00070-00026288-00026623 also that the next step
4w4RvNVscHo-00071-00026624-00026958 is to open it
4w4RvNVscHo-00072-00026960-00027383 and and you can put your ear again
4w4RvNVscHo-00073-00027383-00028055 but we first had to do that than that
4w4RvNVscHo-00074-00028056-00028511 okay so now you can make your mouth
4w4RvNVscHo-00075-00028512-00028879 for sure
4w4RvNVscHo-00076-00028880-00029287 okay for my teeth
4w4RvNVscHo-00077-00029288-00029695 but i'm losing one so i'm just gonna
4w4RvNVscHo-00078-00029695-00029845 press it
4w4RvNVscHo-00079-00029847-00030918 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00080-00030919-00031446 and you do the gnomes okay that's good
4w4RvNVscHo-00081-00031447-00031751 okay the next step oh and the monsters
4w4RvNVscHo-00082-00031752-00031958 forgot something
4w4RvNVscHo-00083-00031960-00032367 we had to do this okay when you're done
4w4RvNVscHo-00084-00032368-00032518 with that
4w4RvNVscHo-00085-00032519-00032871 and you also can do this
4w4RvNVscHo-00086-00032872-00034046 for sure
4w4RvNVscHo-00087-00034047-00034359 and who
4w4RvNVscHo-00088-00034360-00034743 are done with this and we need
4w4RvNVscHo-00089-00034744-00035095 this and we need all of that
4w4RvNVscHo-00090-00035096-00035466 we had it come
4w4RvNVscHo-00091-00035467-00036071 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00092-00036072-00036706 getting good
4w4RvNVscHo-00093-00036707-00037559 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00094-00037560-00037879 but be really careful to the
4w4RvNVscHo-00095-00037880-00038287 white eyes because it's very important
4w4RvNVscHo-00096-00038288-00038655 so you gotta be really careful
4w4RvNVscHo-00097-00038656-00039071 and then do that and be really careful
4w4RvNVscHo-00098-00039072-00039430 again and don't color the y
4w4RvNVscHo-00099-00039431-00039959 eye is important again
4w4RvNVscHo-00100-00039960-00040859 okay the next step
4w4RvNVscHo-00101-00040860-00041743 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00102-00041744-00042087 but when you're done with this remember
4w4RvNVscHo-00103-00042088-00042735 the math
4w4RvNVscHo-00104-00042736-00043702 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00105-00043703-00044095 okay see we're done
4w4RvNVscHo-00106-00044096-00044502 with this now okay it's time to color
4w4RvNVscHo-00107-00044503-00044911 whoa there's so many things we can color
4w4RvNVscHo-00108-00044912-00045262 in here okay let's start with our school
4w4RvNVscHo-00109-00045263-00045430 color
4w4RvNVscHo-00110-00045431-00046367 we're gonna leave these alone oh we have
4w4RvNVscHo-00111-00046368-00046763 it's this pretty right
4w4RvNVscHo-00112-00046764-00047465 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00113-00047466-00047683 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00114-00047684-00048295 okay
4w4RvNVscHo-00115-00048296-00048758 the next color
4w4RvNVscHo-00116-00048759-00049151 the color orange how do you spell
4w4RvNVscHo-00117-00049152-00049590 orange right this is how i spell orange
4w4RvNVscHo-00118-00049591-00049758 that's right that's how it's full of
4w4RvNVscHo-00119-00049759-00049951 orange o
4w4RvNVscHo-00120-00049952-00050302 r a and d
4w4RvNVscHo-00121-00050303-00050871 e that's how it's full orange
4w4RvNVscHo-00122-00050872-00051735 this is a light orange by the way
4w4RvNVscHo-00123-00051736-00052158 okay right here is done
4w4RvNVscHo-00124-00052159-00052463 now i'm gonna choose
4w4RvNVscHo-00125-00052464-00052775 what i'm gonna choose
4w4RvNVscHo-00126-00052776-00053103 that's right i'm gonna choose red how
4w4RvNVscHo-00127-00053104-00053623 do you spell red
4w4RvNVscHo-00128-00053624-00054126 nice let's put in
4w4RvNVscHo-00129-00054127-00054463 here
4w4RvNVscHo-00130-00054464-00054911 oh this is pink
4w4RvNVscHo-00131-00054912-00055311 pink oh how it is well pink
4w4RvNVscHo-00132-00055312-00055647 right p i and
4w4RvNVscHo-00133-00055648-00056263 k pink okay
4w4RvNVscHo-00134-00056264-00056566 now we're going to choose the color what
4w4RvNVscHo-00135-00056567-00056919 color am i going to choose next
4w4RvNVscHo-00136-00056920-00057279 that's right yellow
4w4RvNVscHo-00137-00057279-00057742 how do you spell yellow that's right
4w4RvNVscHo-00138-00057744-00058047 y e l l
4w4RvNVscHo-00139-00058048-00059463 o w that's how i split yellow
4w4RvNVscHo-00140-00059464-00059863 next okay
4w4RvNVscHo-00141-00059864-00060223 i'm done
4w4RvNVscHo-00142-00060224-00060630 i forgot this how do you smell blue
4w4RvNVscHo-00143-00060632-00061071 that's right b l
4w4RvNVscHo-00144-00061072-00061375 u e that's how it spells
4w4RvNVscHo-00145-00061376-00061711 bluey why i'm gonna use black
4w4RvNVscHo-00146-00061712-00062047 or my eyebrows how it is
4w4RvNVscHo-00147-00062048-00062382 black that's right that's how i spell
4w4RvNVscHo-00148-00062383-00062479 black
4w4RvNVscHo-00149-00062479-00062815 v l a
4w4RvNVscHo-00150-00062816-00063230 c k that's how i spell
4w4RvNVscHo-00151-00063232-00063615 lucky
4w4RvNVscHo-00152-00063616-00063782 let's go in my eyebrows oh there's a
4w4RvNVscHo-00153-00063783-00064319 yellow one i can pull it up
4w4RvNVscHo-00154-00064320-00064663 i can't see
4w4RvNVscHo-00155-00064664-00065063 okay next
4w4RvNVscHo-00156-00065064-00065559 okay which one you i'm gonna use now
4w4RvNVscHo-00157-00065560-00065903 how do you know it's
4w4RvNVscHo-00158-00065904-00066255 how do you spell blue that's right
4w4RvNVscHo-00159-00066256-00066638 remember before i use in the first
4w4RvNVscHo-00160-00066639-00067031 yep b l
4w4RvNVscHo-00161-00067032-00067343 u e blue
4w4RvNVscHo-00162-00067344-00068199 let's do this
4w4RvNVscHo-00163-00068200-00068663 paint it up and eat it
4w4RvNVscHo-00164-00068664-00069087 which color i'm gonna use next
4w4RvNVscHo-00165-00069088-00069415 it's a light green okay
4w4RvNVscHo-00166-00069416-00069782 i'm just like that's right l
4w4RvNVscHo-00167-00069783-00070223 i g h
4w4RvNVscHo-00168-00070224-00070591 that's how it's full what how to spell
4w4RvNVscHo-00169-00070592-00070982 green that's right that's how you spell
4w4RvNVscHo-00170-00070983-00071111 green
4w4RvNVscHo-00171-00071112-00071567 g r e n
4w4RvNVscHo-00172-00071568-00071975 that's how you spell queen
4w4RvNVscHo-00173-00071976-00072359 okay now we're gonna open my mouth
4w4RvNVscHo-00174-00072360-00073175 my mouth i mean
4w4RvNVscHo-00175-00073176-00073519 ah that's right that's how you spell
4w4RvNVscHo-00176-00073520-00073726 yellow
4w4RvNVscHo-00177-00073727-00074087 y e l l
4w4RvNVscHo-00178-00074088-00074911 you forgot the backward
4w4RvNVscHo-00179-00074912-00075543 yup that's right w o-w
4w4RvNVscHo-00180-00075544-00076002 let's put right here
4w4RvNVscHo-00181-00076003-00076391 [Music]
4w4RvNVscHo-00182-00076392-00076775 ah how do you guys say
4w4RvNVscHo-00183-00076776-00077167 skin because right here because of
4w4RvNVscHo-00184-00077168-00077726 my mom
4w4RvNVscHo-00185-00077727-00078071 okay
4w4RvNVscHo-00186-00078072-00079882 how do you guess it the washable markers
4w4RvNVscHo-00187-00079883-00080150 oh
4w4RvNVscHo-00188-00080151-00080462 now you're done with
4w4RvNVscHo-00189-00080463-00080791 our covered
4w4RvNVscHo-00190-00080792-00081135 mass drawing if you want to see
4w4RvNVscHo-00191-00081136-00081519 more videos click on such a vlog
4w4RvNVscHo-00192-00081520-00081862 and you'll see some more videos
4w4RvNVscHo-00193-00081863-00082206 bye friends
4w4RvNVscHo-00194-00082207-00082655 without moss mask
4w4RvNVscHo-00195-00082656-00082950 when in the car you don't need a mosque
4w4RvNVscHo-00196-00082951-00083087 when you're in a shop
4w4RvNVscHo-00197-00083088-00083462 you need a mouse so you can be safely
4w4RvNVscHo-00198-00083463-00083759 if if you don't wear a glove then touch
4w4RvNVscHo-00199-00083760-00083926 something
4w4RvNVscHo-00200-00083927-00084111 you had to wash your hands and take a
4w4RvNVscHo-00201-00084112-00084367 bath so every time you want to come to
4w4RvNVscHo-00202-00084368-00084511 your home gotta take a bath
4w4RvNVscHo-00203-00084512-00084759 if you touch something without with
4w4RvNVscHo-00204-00084760-00084894 gloves
4w4RvNVscHo-00205-00084895-00085182 that's gonna be stinky so you know how
4w4RvNVscHo-00206-00085183-00085415 to take a box
4w4RvNVscHo-00207-00085416-00085735 see you later friends
4w4RvNVscHo-00208-00085736-00086038 whenever your heart is broken
4w4RvNVscHo-00209-00086039-00086448 don't ever forget your golden
4w-KShAYDSQ-00000-00000003-00000188 hi everybody this is dr. Saul say we
4w-KShAYDSQ-00001-00000189-00000388 have actually here today and we're going
4w-KShAYDSQ-00002-00000389-00000557 to be working with her on her posture
4w-KShAYDSQ-00003-00000558-00000908 pump we found on her MRI that she's lost
4w-KShAYDSQ-00004-00000909-00001108 the normal cervical curve in her neck
4w-KShAYDSQ-00005-00001109-00001373 this is an important part of what we do
4w-KShAYDSQ-00006-00001374-00001532 here in our office is try to get the
4w-KShAYDSQ-00007-00001533-00001732 alignment better to help the body heal
4w-KShAYDSQ-00008-00001734-00002032 better and this particular posture pump
4w-KShAYDSQ-00009-00002034-00002267 is really a great tool for doing that so
4w-KShAYDSQ-00010-00002268-00002408 we're going to show you how it works and
4w-KShAYDSQ-00011-00002409-00002531 we're going to put Ashley on it right
4w-KShAYDSQ-00012-00002532-00002792 now what you want to do is this part
4w-KShAYDSQ-00013-00002793-00002935 right here this little big bump here
4w-KShAYDSQ-00014-00002936-00003142 that's called your seventh cervical or
4w-KShAYDSQ-00015-00003143-00003265 vertebra promenades
4w-KShAYDSQ-00016-00003266-00003422 and what we're gonna do is count two
4w-KShAYDSQ-00017-00003422-00003635 finger spaces up that's where you're
4w-KShAYDSQ-00018-00003636-00003860 gonna line it up with the top of the
4w-KShAYDSQ-00019-00003861-00004090 posture pump right here okay so let's
4w-KShAYDSQ-00020-00004092-00005099 get you to lie on your back for me just
4w-KShAYDSQ-00021-00005100-00005141 like that
4w-KShAYDSQ-00022-00005142-00005363 okay now what we're gonna do is we're
4w-KShAYDSQ-00023-00005364-00005522 gonna go ahead and put this right over
4w-KShAYDSQ-00024-00005523-00005765 your forehead like that and we're gonna
4w-KShAYDSQ-00025-00005766-00006566 pull on these here all right is that
4w-KShAYDSQ-00026-00006567-00006788 comfortable yes okay so you're gonna
4w-KShAYDSQ-00027-00006789-00006926 take this what you're gonna do is you're
4w-KShAYDSQ-00028-00006927-00007241 gonna pump it five times five to seven
4w-KShAYDSQ-00029-00007242-00007423 times and then you're gonna let the air
4w-KShAYDSQ-00030-00007425-00007645 out with this button right here okay
4w-KShAYDSQ-00031-00007647-00007862 so go ahead and what I want you to do is
4w-KShAYDSQ-00032-00007863-00008023 also bend your knees when you do this
4w-KShAYDSQ-00033-00008023-00008185 all right very good
4w-KShAYDSQ-00034-00008186-00009685 so go ahead of it
4w-KShAYDSQ-00035-00009686-00010758 your cervical neck area yep I've been
4w-KShAYDSQ-00036-00010759-00010955 helping you honey with Julia actually
4w-KShAYDSQ-00037-00010956-00011199 but it's feeling different lately and
4w-KShAYDSQ-00038-00011200-00011405 I've been noticing that like the way my
4w-KShAYDSQ-00039-00011406-00011574 head sits better on my pillow
4w-KShAYDSQ-00040-00011575-00011960 okay start to slowly but surely I got
4w-KShAYDSQ-00041-00011961-00012169 that necks like what are we doing
4w-KShAYDSQ-00042-00012170-00012389 yes all right so I'm going to go ahead
4w-KShAYDSQ-00043-00012390-00013371 and turn that traction on you want your
4w-KShAYDSQ-00044-00013372-00013655 chest out head relaxed and then you want
4w-KShAYDSQ-00045-00013656-00014193 to squeeze on the end rage there you go
4w-KShAYDSQ-00046-00014194-00014508 make sure your elbows are tucked make
4w-KShAYDSQ-00047-00014509-00014697 sure your head is relaxed
4w-KShAYDSQ-00048-00014697-00014991 chest a little bit more out make sure
4w-KShAYDSQ-00049-00014991-00015186 you're breathing at the same time suits
4w-KShAYDSQ-00050-00015187-00015416 I was active duty military for five
4w-KShAYDSQ-00051-00015418-00015705 years and did a lot of hiking with guys
4w-KShAYDSQ-00052-00015706-00015855 who are about six and a half feet on my
4w-KShAYDSQ-00053-00015856-00016080 back and so I've got a lot of neck
4w-KShAYDSQ-00054-00016081-00016380 problems don't sleep very well
4w-KShAYDSQ-00055-00016381-00016650 lots of migraines and it just got to the
4w-KShAYDSQ-00056-00016651-00016899 point where the physical pain I couldn't
4w-KShAYDSQ-00057-00016900-00017166 really do school I can't function so I'm
4w-KShAYDSQ-00058-00017167-00017405 here and I'm sleeping better my necks
4w-KShAYDSQ-00059-00017406-00017646 hurting less less migraines less blurred
4w-KShAYDSQ-00060-00017647-00017880 vision and now we're getting my neck all
4w-KShAYDSQ-00061-00017881-00018018 straightened out but once it was the big
4w-KShAYDSQ-00062-00018019-00018102 thing is that I
4w-KShAYDSQ-00063-00018103-00018330 you like to stay away from medication
4w-KShAYDSQ-00064-00018331-00018585 might be profound pain other pain meds
4w-KShAYDSQ-00065-00018586-00018804 and one way is that there's a lot of
4w-KShAYDSQ-00066-00018805-00018993 different nutritional foods that reduce
4w-KShAYDSQ-00067-00018994-00019170 inflammation which is exactly what
4w-KShAYDSQ-00068-00019171-00019407 ibuprofen does so instead of taking meds
4w-KShAYDSQ-00069-00019408-00019632 I can just change the way I eat a little
4w-KShAYDSQ-00070-00019633-00019905 bit and then coming here just completes
4w-KShAYDSQ-00071-00019906-00020204 the holistic package with taking care of
4w-KShAYDSQ-00072-00020205-00020451 physically putting my body back into
4w-KShAYDSQ-00073-00020452-00020669 alignment so it can take care of itself
4w-KShAYDSQ-00074-00020670-00020922 and then I'm eating properly so I don't
4w-KShAYDSQ-00075-00020923-00021216 have to put fake medications and and all
4w-KShAYDSQ-00076-00021217-00021429 that in my body as well so that's where
4w-KShAYDSQ-00077-00021430-00021558 I really like how it aligns with
4w-KShAYDSQ-00078-00021559-00021780 nutrition and actually how do you feel
4w-KShAYDSQ-00079-00021781-00021978 after that adjustment a lot better
4w-KShAYDSQ-00080-00021979-00022110 there's a lot of people out there that
4w-KShAYDSQ-00081-00022111-00022314 are watching this and they're on the
4w-KShAYDSQ-00082-00022315-00022428 fence whether they should go to a
4w-KShAYDSQ-00083-00022429-00022635 chiropractor or not what would you say
4w-KShAYDSQ-00084-00022636-00022932 to them I would say at least try it at
4w-KShAYDSQ-00085-00022933-00023262 least go and get an assessment my
4w-KShAYDSQ-00086-00023263-00023439 husband right now doesn't realize how
4w-KShAYDSQ-00087-00023440-00023718 much is going on in his back and so I'm
4w-KShAYDSQ-00088-00023719-00023916 definitely a huge supporter of coming in
4w-KShAYDSQ-00089-00023917-00024141 at least seen how you'd be able to help
4w-KShAYDSQ-00090-00024142-00024432 and with whether it's just muscles or
4w-KShAYDSQ-00091-00024433-00024800 there's migraines or sleep anything well
4w-KShAYDSQ-00092-00024801-00025019 thanks for coming in today Todd all
4w-KShAYDSQ-00093-00025020-00025663 right thank you
4w-KShAYDSQ-00094-00025664-00025971 [Music]
4zLsN7OqgdU-00000-00000443-00000658 evening everybody welcome to the program
4zLsN7OqgdU-00001-00000659-00000912 well we live in a high-tech world and
4zLsN7OqgdU-00002-00000913-00001168 the signals that are around us while out
4zLsN7OqgdU-00003-00001169-00001423 of sight might be messing with our minds
4zLsN7OqgdU-00004-00001424-00001626 while the mobile phone debates
4zLsN7OqgdU-00005-00001627-00001782 surrounding their effect on our health
4zLsN7OqgdU-00006-00001784-00002101 continues to rage companies are coming
4zLsN7OqgdU-00007-00002102-00002272 up with all sorts of devices and gadgets
4zLsN7OqgdU-00008-00002273-00002622 to combat the ill effects a phone micros
4zLsN7OqgdU-00009-00002623-00002863 shield promising protection has now
4zLsN7OqgdU-00010-00002864-00003183 arrived in Adelaide so we put it to the
4zLsN7OqgdU-00011-00003184-00003519 test
4zLsN7OqgdU-00012-00003520-00003870 [Music]
4zLsN7OqgdU-00013-00003871-00004075 our energy isn't designed to be
4zLsN7OqgdU-00014-00004076-00004320 bombarded with all this electromagnetic
4zLsN7OqgdU-00015-00004321-00004872 radiation every day if we could see all
4zLsN7OqgdU-00016-00004873-00005029 the electromagnetic fields around us
4zLsN7OqgdU-00017-00005030-00005286 we'd be quite frightened we're
4zLsN7OqgdU-00018-00005287-00005674 surrounded surrounded in signals
4zLsN7OqgdU-00019-00005675-00006193 I think it's caused a lot of cancers 3G
4zLsN7OqgdU-00020-00006194-00006678 4G now 5g is coming to a suburb near you
4zLsN7OqgdU-00021-00006679-00006939 it is a big health issue and it's only
4zLsN7OqgdU-00022-00006940-00007213 going to get worse the big telcos will
4zLsN7OqgdU-00023-00007214-00007419 tell you there's nothing to see here
4zLsN7OqgdU-00024-00007420-00007674 it's a bit like the cigarette companies
4zLsN7OqgdU-00025-00007675-00007884 saying that tobacco wasn't a problem
4zLsN7OqgdU-00026-00007884-00008155 electromagnetic radiation is what mobile
4zLsN7OqgdU-00027-00008156-00008538 phones are met the question is is it in
4zLsN7OqgdU-00028-00008539-00008835 harmful doses not seen enough patients
4zLsN7OqgdU-00029-00008836-00009133 already with sickness from mobile phone
4zLsN7OqgdU-00030-00009134-00009402 use Adelaide health professionals like
4zLsN7OqgdU-00031-00009403-00009648 naturopath dr. Jeffery Bryant and
4zLsN7OqgdU-00032-00009649-00009976 Deborah regard from the house of healing
4zLsN7OqgdU-00033-00009977-00010356 say it's downright dangerous many in the
4zLsN7OqgdU-00034-00010357-00010560 scientific field today are very
4zLsN7OqgdU-00035-00010561-00010783 concerned as well I had a woman came in
4zLsN7OqgdU-00036-00010784-00010977 here once with a three week old baby in
4zLsN7OqgdU-00037-00010978-00011233 a pram with the mobile phone right next
4zLsN7OqgdU-00038-00011234-00011496 to this baby's head playing at music but
4zLsN7OqgdU-00039-00011497-00011835 now a tiny wafer-thin shield is being
4zLsN7OqgdU-00040-00011836-00012142 touted as a potential protector of our
4zLsN7OqgdU-00041-00012143-00012459 brain and when we Road tested it
4zLsN7OqgdU-00042-00012460-00013047 the result was jaw-dropping Wow we'll
4zLsN7OqgdU-00043-00013048-00013309 return to that soon but Tony mark
4zLsN7OqgdU-00044-00013310-00013522 Seymour the man who introduced it to
4zLsN7OqgdU-00045-00013522-00013765 Adelaide from the US reckons he was
4zLsN7OqgdU-00046-00013766-00014041 initially skeptical most of these
4zLsN7OqgdU-00047-00014041-00014328 devices don't work and in fact some of
4zLsN7OqgdU-00048-00014329-00014593 them can have a negative effect the EMF
4zLsN7OqgdU-00049-00014594-00014925 shield uses so-called quantum physics to
4zLsN7OqgdU-00050-00014926-00015172 assist the body to counterbalance these
4zLsN7OqgdU-00051-00015172-00015499 negative signals from phones but do we
4zLsN7OqgdU-00052-00015500-00015850 really need to be shielded well the only
4zLsN7OqgdU-00053-00015851-00016111 large study into a link between mobile
4zLsN7OqgdU-00054-00016112-00016387 phones and brain cancer was funded by
4zLsN7OqgdU-00055-00016388-00016699 the mobile phone companies but even that
4zLsN7OqgdU-00056-00016700-00016805 study
4zLsN7OqgdU-00057-00016806-00017168 hinted at a relationship between high
4zLsN7OqgdU-00058-00017169-00017447 usage of mobile phones more than half an
4zLsN7OqgdU-00059-00017448-00017954 hour a day and brain cancer neurosurgeon
4zLsN7OqgdU-00060-00017955-00018284 dr. charlie teo says his patient records
4zLsN7OqgdU-00061-00018285-00018521 turn up some chilling coincidences like
4zLsN7OqgdU-00062-00018522-00018811 a man who used his company mobile
4zLsN7OqgdU-00063-00018812-00019085 constantly he died of brain cancer all
4zLsN7OqgdU-00064-00019086-00019286 four partners in the company died of
4zLsN7OqgdU-00065-00019287-00019499 brain cancer and then his wife rang us
4zLsN7OqgdU-00066-00019500-00019672 up two years after he died to say that
4zLsN7OqgdU-00067-00019673-00019904 the secretary who was also on the mobile
4zLsN7OqgdU-00068-00019905-00020138 phone died of brain cancer Telstra
4zLsN7OqgdU-00069-00020139-00020335 pointed us towards the World Health
4zLsN7OqgdU-00070-00020336-00020575 Organization's ruling on the matter
4zLsN7OqgdU-00071-00020576-00020933 today no adverse health effects have
4zLsN7OqgdU-00072-00020934-00021143 been established as being caused by
4zLsN7OqgdU-00073-00021144-00021266 mobile phone use
4zLsN7OqgdU-00074-00021267-00021625 but delving deeper w-h-o has classified
4zLsN7OqgdU-00075-00021626-00021965 radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as
4zLsN7OqgdU-00076-00021966-00022259 emitted by mobile phones as possibly
4zLsN7OqgdU-00077-00022260-00022589 carcinogenic to humans based on an
4zLsN7OqgdU-00078-00022590-00022961 increased risk of glioma a malignant
4zLsN7OqgdU-00079-00022962-00023258 type of brain cancer so I do know that
4zLsN7OqgdU-00080-00023259-00023492 if you're exposed enough to mo you will
4zLsN7OqgdU-00081-00023493-00023639 get brain cancer and you'll die from it
4zLsN7OqgdU-00082-00023640-00023956 now the test I spent 10 minutes with my
4zLsN7OqgdU-00083-00023957-00024230 mobile phone against my ear had a
4zLsN7OqgdU-00084-00024231-00024506 thermal image snapped and the result
4zLsN7OqgdU-00085-00024507-00024988 floored me and my crew not only thought
4zLsN7OqgdU-00086-00024989-00025414 but white-hot in the ears region the EMF
4zLsN7OqgdU-00087-00025415-00025624 shield was then attached to the back of
4zLsN7OqgdU-00088-00025625-00025900 the phone another 10 minutes on it this
4zLsN7OqgdU-00089-00025901-00026317 time the image snapped was cool computer
4zLsN7OqgdU-00090-00026318-00026542 systems engineer dr. Paul gardener
4zLsN7OqgdU-00091-00026543-00026851 Steven from Flinders uni says while it's
4zLsN7OqgdU-00092-00026852-00027124 possible to shield phones from radiation
4zLsN7OqgdU-00093-00027125-00027505 he's not sure there's a risk in that
4zLsN7OqgdU-00094-00027506-00027645 regard I said that the jury I think is
4zLsN7OqgdU-00095-00027647-00027799 still out at least from what I've read
4zLsN7OqgdU-00096-00027800-00028045 the more people that are exposed to this
4zLsN7OqgdU-00097-00028045-00028289 technology and these devices the better
4zLsN7OqgdU-00098-00028291-00028695 and details on the shield or on our
4zLsN7OqgdU-00099-00028697-00029032 website and we contacted the TGA to get
4zLsN7OqgdU-00100-00029033-00029182 their thoughts on the device their
4zLsN7OqgdU-00101-00029183-00030139 statement is also on our website
4zLsN7OqgdU-00102-00030139-00030345 you
4_EklM2S_E8-00000-00000016-00000231 hello everyone this is leilani kiter
4_EklM2S_E8-00001-00000231-00000447 from yellow for survivors i'm very proud
4_EklM2S_E8-00002-00000448-00000695 to announce this year we are celebrating
4_EklM2S_E8-00003-00000696-00000943 three years we've done so much over the
4_EklM2S_E8-00004-00000944-00001070 last three years
4_EklM2S_E8-00005-00001071-00001327 we are planning to walk 29 hours on the
4_EklM2S_E8-00006-00001328-00001614 6th of september of this year the reason
4_EklM2S_E8-00007-00001616-00001823 for it is because unfortunately i was
4_EklM2S_E8-00008-00001823-00002095 brutally raped at the age of 18 on the
4_EklM2S_E8-00009-00002096-00002399 16th of september 1992.
4_EklM2S_E8-00010-00002400-00002671 at yellow for survivors we raise funds
4_EklM2S_E8-00011-00002672-00002879 to our people in disadvantaged areas
4_EklM2S_E8-00012-00002880-00003126 with self-defense clauses we also raise
4_EklM2S_E8-00013-00003127-00003390 funds for other organizations to help
4_EklM2S_E8-00014-00003392-00003470 them
4_EklM2S_E8-00015-00003471-00003727 please consider making a contribution to
4_EklM2S_E8-00016-00003728-00003983 our non-profit company your contribution
4_EklM2S_E8-00017-00003984-00004175 can make a huge difference in somebody
4_EklM2S_E8-00018-00004176-00004464 else's life
4ATOxNjA2QY-00000-00000062-00000326 manehattan often referred to locally as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00001-00000327-00000503 the city is the most densely populated
4ATOxNjA2QY-00002-00000504-00000800 borough of New York City its economic
4ATOxNjA2QY-00003-00000801-00000989 and administrative center cultural
4ATOxNjA2QY-00004-00000990-00001208 identifiers and historical birthplace
4ATOxNjA2QY-00005-00001209-00001514 the borough is coextensive with New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00006-00001515-00001726 County one of the original counties of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00007-00001727-00001976 the u.s. state of New York the borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-00008-00001977-00002183 consists mostly of Manhattan Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00009-00002184-00002429 bounded by the Hudson East and Harlem
4ATOxNjA2QY-00010-00002430-00002659 rivers several small adjacent islands
4ATOxNjA2QY-00011-00002660-00002884 and Marble Hill a small neighborhood now
4ATOxNjA2QY-00012-00002885-00003118 on the US mainland physically connected
4ATOxNjA2QY-00013-00003119-00003320 to the Bronx and separated from the rest
4ATOxNjA2QY-00014-00003321-00003529 of Manhattan by the Harlem River
4ATOxNjA2QY-00015-00003529-00003794 Manhattan Island is divided into three
4ATOxNjA2QY-00016-00003795-00003988 informally bounded components each
4ATOxNjA2QY-00017-00003989-00004256 aligned with its long axis lower Midtown
4ATOxNjA2QY-00018-00004257-00004595 and upper Manhattan Manhattan is often
4ATOxNjA2QY-00019-00004596-00004795 described as the cultural financial
4ATOxNjA2QY-00020-00004796-00005011 media and entertainment capital of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00021-00005012-00005225 world and the borough hosts the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00022-00005226-00005497 Nations headquarters anchored by wall
4ATOxNjA2QY-00023-00005498-00005684 street in the financial district of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00024-00005685-00005906 lower Manhattan New York City has been
4ATOxNjA2QY-00025-00005907-00006074 called both the most economically
4ATOxNjA2QY-00026-00006075-00006263 powerful city in the leading financial
4ATOxNjA2QY-00027-00006264-00006491 center of the world and Manhattan is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00028-00006492-00006698 home to the world's two largest stock
4ATOxNjA2QY-00029-00006698-00006887 exchanges by total market capitalization
4ATOxNjA2QY-00030-00006888-00007189 the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq
4ATOxNjA2QY-00031-00007190-00007492 many multinational media conglomerates
4ATOxNjA2QY-00032-00007493-00007673 are based in Manhattan and the borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-00033-00007673-00007873 has been the setting for numerous books
4ATOxNjA2QY-00034-00007875-00008221 films and television shows Manhattan is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00035-00008222-00008405 historically documented to have been
4ATOxNjA2QY-00036-00008406-00008614 purchased by Dutch colonists from Native
4ATOxNjA2QY-00037-00008615-00008953 Americans in 1626 for 60 guilders which
4ATOxNjA2QY-00038-00008954-00009160 equals roughly one thousand thirty-eight
4ATOxNjA2QY-00039-00009161-00009464 dollars in current terms Manhattan real
4ATOxNjA2QY-00040-00009465-00009662 estate has since become among the most
4ATOxNjA2QY-00041-00009663-00009878 expensive in the world with the value of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00042-00009879-00010081 Manhattan Island including real estate
4ATOxNjA2QY-00043-00010082-00010316 estimated to exceed 3 trillion dollars
4ATOxNjA2QY-00044-00010317-00010463 in 2013
4ATOxNjA2QY-00045-00010464-00010724 median residential property sale prices
4ATOxNjA2QY-00046-00010725-00011071 in Manhattan approximated $1,600 per
4ATOxNjA2QY-00047-00011072-00011417 square foot $17,000 per square meter as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00048-00011418-00011660 of 2018 with 5th Avenue in midtown
4ATOxNjA2QY-00049-00011661-00011896 Manhattan commanding the highest retail
4ATOxNjA2QY-00050-00011897-00012185 rents in the world at $3,000 per square
4ATOxNjA2QY-00051-00012186-00012460 foot 32,000 dollars per square meter in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00052-00012461-00012776 2017 Manhattan traces its origins to a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00053-00012777-00012997 trading post founded by colonists from
4ATOxNjA2QY-00054-00012998-00013299 the Dutch Republic in 1624 on lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00055-00013300-00013482 hadn't the post was named New Amsterdam
4ATOxNjA2QY-00056-00013483-00013863 in 1626 the territory and its
4ATOxNjA2QY-00057-00013863-00014061 surroundings came under English control
4ATOxNjA2QY-00058-00014062-00014358 in 1664 and were renamed New York after
4ATOxNjA2QY-00059-00014359-00014597 king charles ii of england granted the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00060-00014599-00014796 lands to his brother the duke of york
4ATOxNjA2QY-00061-00014797-00015099 new york based in present-day manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00062-00015100-00015291 served as the capital of the united
4ATOxNjA2QY-00063-00015291-00015726 states from 1785 until 1790 the Statue
4ATOxNjA2QY-00064-00015727-00015906 of Liberty greeted millions of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00065-00015907-00016086 immigrants as they came to the Americas
4ATOxNjA2QY-00066-00016087-00016326 by ship in the late 19th and early 20th
4ATOxNjA2QY-00067-00016327-00016547 centuries and as a world symbol of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00068-00016548-00016772 United States and its ideals of Liberty
4ATOxNjA2QY-00069-00016773-00017052 and peace Manhattan became a borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-00070-00017053-00017250 during the consolidation of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00071-00017251-00017625 City in 1898 New York County is the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00072-00017626-00017865 United States second smallest County by
4ATOxNjA2QY-00073-00017866-00018081 land area larger only than Calloway
4ATOxNjA2QY-00074-00018082-00018294 County Hawaii and is also the most
4ATOxNjA2QY-00075-00018295-00018644 densely populated US County it is also
4ATOxNjA2QY-00076-00018645-00018894 one of the most densely populated areas
4ATOxNjA2QY-00077-00018895-00019101 in the world with a census estimated
4ATOxNjA2QY-00078-00019102-00019409 2017 population of 1 million six hundred
4ATOxNjA2QY-00079-00019410-00019659 sixty-four thousand seven hundred twenty
4ATOxNjA2QY-00080-00019660-00019980 seven living in a land area of 22.8
4ATOxNjA2QY-00081-00019981-00020217 three square miles fifty nine point one
4ATOxNjA2QY-00082-00020218-00020622 three square kilometers or seventy 2918
4ATOxNjA2QY-00083-00020623-00020794 residents per square mile
4ATOxNjA2QY-00084-00020795-00021162 28100 54 per square kilometers higher
4ATOxNjA2QY-00085-00021163-00021378 than the density of any individual u.s.
4ATOxNjA2QY-00086-00021379-00021681 city on business days the influx of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00087-00021682-00021894 commuters increases this number to over
4ATOxNjA2QY-00088-00021895-00022139 three point nine million or more than
4ATOxNjA2QY-00089-00022140-00022374 170,000 people per square mile
4ATOxNjA2QY-00090-00022375-00022587 sixty-five thousand six hundred per
4ATOxNjA2QY-00091-00022588-00022872 square kilometres Manhattan has the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00092-00022873-00023058 third largest population of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00093-00023059-00023193 City's five boroughs
4ATOxNjA2QY-00094-00023194-00023403 after Brooklyn and Queens and is the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00095-00023404-00023603 smallest borough in terms of land area
4ATOxNjA2QY-00096-00023604-00023814 many districts and landmarks in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00097-00023815-00024009 Manhattan are well known as New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00098-00024010-00024234 City received a record sixty-two point
4ATOxNjA2QY-00099-00024235-00024489 eight million tourists in 2017 and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00100-00024490-00024714 Manhattan hosts three of the world's ten
4ATOxNjA2QY-00101-00024715-00025002 most visited tourist attractions in 2013
4ATOxNjA2QY-00102-00025003-00025247 Times Square Central Park and Grand
4ATOxNjA2QY-00103-00025248-00025536 Central Terminal the borough hosts many
4ATOxNjA2QY-00104-00025537-00025731 prominent bridges such as the Brooklyn
4ATOxNjA2QY-00105-00025732-00025974 Bridge skyscrapers such as the Empire
4ATOxNjA2QY-00106-00025975-00026214 State Building and parks such as Central
4ATOxNjA2QY-00107-00026214-00026288 Park
4ATOxNjA2QY-00108-00026289-00026520 Chinatown incorporates the highest
4ATOxNjA2QY-00109-00026520-00026682 concentration of Chinese
4ATOxNjA2QY-00110-00026683-00026861 people in the Western Hemisphere and the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00111-00026862-00027086 Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village part
4ATOxNjA2QY-00112-00027087-00027282 of the Stonewall National Monument is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00113-00027283-00027443 considered the birthplace of the modern
4ATOxNjA2QY-00114-00027444-00027723 gay rights movement the city of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00115-00027724-00027911 was founded at the southern tip of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00116-00027912-00028110 Manhattan and the borough houses New
4ATOxNjA2QY-00117-00028111-00028302 York City Hall the seat of the city's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00118-00028302-00028554 government numerous colleges and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00119-00028555-00028742 universities are located in Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00120-00028743-00029021 including Columbia University New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00121-00029022-00029226 University Cornell Tech Weill Cornell
4ATOxNjA2QY-00122-00029227-00029448 Medical College and Rockefeller
4ATOxNjA2QY-00123-00029449-00029624 University which have been ranked among
4ATOxNjA2QY-00124-00029625-00030283 the top 40 in the world
4ATOxNjA2QY-00125-00030285-00030824 topic etymology
4ATOxNjA2QY-00126-00030825-00031055 the name Manhattan derives from the word
4ATOxNjA2QY-00127-00031056-00031157 mannahatta
4ATOxNjA2QY-00128-00031158-00031448 as written in the 1609 logbook of robert
4ATOxNjA2QY-00129-00031449-00031733 j ue t an officer on Henry Hudson's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00130-00031733-00032077 yacht have Maine Half Moon a 1610 map
4ATOxNjA2QY-00131-00032079-00032318 depicts the name as mana hada twice on
4ATOxNjA2QY-00132-00032319-00032504 both the west and east sides of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00133-00032505-00032702 Mauritius River later named the Hudson
4ATOxNjA2QY-00134-00032702-00033056 River the word Manhattan has been
4ATOxNjA2QY-00135-00033057-00033299 translated as the place where we get
4ATOxNjA2QY-00136-00033300-00033653 bows or place for gathering the wood to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00137-00033654-00033962 make bows from the Munsey dialect of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00138-00033963-00034190 Lenape language manihot on where mana
4ATOxNjA2QY-00139-00034191-00034760 means gather a HT means bow and on is an
4ATOxNjA2QY-00140-00034761-00035035 abstract element used to form verb stems
4ATOxNjA2QY-00141-00035036-00035312 according to a Muncie tradition recorded
4ATOxNjA2QY-00142-00035313-00035543 in the 19th century the island was named
4ATOxNjA2QY-00143-00035544-00035741 so for a grove of hickory trees at the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00144-00035742-00035942 lower end that was considered ideal for
4ATOxNjA2QY-00145-00035943-00036212 the making of bows alternative folk
4ATOxNjA2QY-00146-00036213-00036511 etymologies include island of many Hills
4ATOxNjA2QY-00147-00036512-00036761 the island where we all became
4ATOxNjA2QY-00148-00036762-00037199 intoxicated and simply Island as well as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00149-00037200-00037400 a phrase descriptive of the whirlpool at
4ATOxNjA2QY-00150-00037401-00037953 Hell Gate
4ATOxNjA2QY-00151-00037954-00038457 topic history
4ATOxNjA2QY-00152-00038458-00038801 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-00153-00038802-00039339 topic colonial-era
4ATOxNjA2QY-00154-00039340-00039593 the area that is now Manhattan was long
4ATOxNjA2QY-00155-00039594-00039821 inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans
4ATOxNjA2QY-00156-00039822-00040268 in 1524 Florentine Explorer Giovanni da
4ATOxNjA2QY-00157-00040269-00040493 Verrazzano sailing in service of King
4ATOxNjA2QY-00158-00040494-00040718 Francis the first of France became the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00159-00040719-00040920 first documented European to visit the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00160-00040921-00041211 area that would become New York City he
4ATOxNjA2QY-00161-00041212-00041393 entered the title Strait now known as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00162-00041394-00041546 the Narrows and named the land around
4ATOxNjA2QY-00163-00041547-00041826 upper New York Harbor new angoulême in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00164-00041827-00042060 reference to the family name of King
4ATOxNjA2QY-00165-00042061-00042258 Francis the first that was derived from
4ATOxNjA2QY-00166-00042259-00042495 angoulême in France he sailed far enough
4ATOxNjA2QY-00167-00042496-00042671 into the harbor to sight the Hudson
4ATOxNjA2QY-00168-00042672-00042873 River which he referred to in his report
4ATOxNjA2QY-00169-00042874-00043112 to the French King as a very big river
4ATOxNjA2QY-00170-00043113-00043386 and he named the bay of Santa Margherita
4ATOxNjA2QY-00171-00043387-00043568 what is now upper New York Bay after
4ATOxNjA2QY-00172-00043569-00043787 Marguerite de Navarre the elder sister
4ATOxNjA2QY-00173-00043788-00044007 of the King it was not until the voyage
4ATOxNjA2QY-00174-00044008-00044223 of Henry Hudson an Englishman who worked
4ATOxNjA2QY-00175-00044224-00044418 for the Dutch East India Company that
4ATOxNjA2QY-00176-00044419-00044687 the area was mapped Hudson came across
4ATOxNjA2QY-00177-00044688-00044910 Manhattan Island and the native people
4ATOxNjA2QY-00178-00044911-00045168 living there in 1609 and continued up
4ATOxNjA2QY-00179-00045169-00045345 the river that would later bear his name
4ATOxNjA2QY-00180-00045346-00045561 the Hudson River until he arrived at the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00181-00045562-00045801 site of present-day Albany a permanent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00182-00045802-00045981 European presence in New Netherland
4ATOxNjA2QY-00183-00045982-00046260 began in 1624 with the founding of a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00184-00046261-00046419 Dutch fur trading settlement on
4ATOxNjA2QY-00185-00046420-00046794 Governors Island in 1625 construction
4ATOxNjA2QY-00186-00046795-00046971 was started on the Citadel of Fort
4ATOxNjA2QY-00187-00046972-00047181 Amsterdam on Manhattan Island later
4ATOxNjA2QY-00188-00047182-00047406 called New Amsterdam New Amsterdam in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00189-00047407-00047751 what is now lower Manhattan the 1625
4ATOxNjA2QY-00190-00047752-00047973 establishment of Fort Amsterdam at the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00191-00047974-00048162 southern tip of Manhattan Island is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00192-00048163-00048371 recognized as the birth of New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-00193-00048372-00048602 according to a letter by Pieter Jan Xun
4ATOxNjA2QY-00194-00048603-00048852 shaggin Peter Minuit and Dutch colonists
4ATOxNjA2QY-00195-00048853-00049185 acquired Manhattan on May 24th 16 26
4ATOxNjA2QY-00196-00049186-00049427 from unnamed Native American people who
4ATOxNjA2QY-00197-00049428-00049571 are believed to have been Canarsie
4ATOxNjA2QY-00198-00049572-00049773 Indians of the Lenape in exchange for
4ATOxNjA2QY-00199-00049774-00050021 traded goods worth 60 guilders often
4ATOxNjA2QY-00200-00050022-00050390 said to be worth $24 the figure of 60
4ATOxNjA2QY-00201-00050391-00050552 guilders comes from a letter by a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00202-00050553-00050727 representative of the Dutch estates
4ATOxNjA2QY-00203-00050728-00050907 general and member of the board of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00204-00050908-00051140 Dutch West India Company Pieter Jan Xun
4ATOxNjA2QY-00205-00051141-00051326 shaggin to the estates-general in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00206-00051327-00051767 November 16 26 in 1846 new york
4ATOxNjA2QY-00207-00051769-00051960 historian john romaine broadhead
4ATOxNjA2QY-00208-00051961-00052251 converted the figure of florida 60 or 60
4ATOxNjA2QY-00209-00052252-00052596 guilders to $23 a variable rate myth
4ATOxNjA2QY-00210-00052597-00052729 being a contradiction
4ATOxNjA2QY-00211-00052729-00052963 in terms the purchase price remains
4ATOxNjA2QY-00212-00052964-00053404 forever frozen at $24 as Edwin G
4ATOxNjA2QY-00213-00053404-00053601 Burroughs and Mike Wallace remarked in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00214-00053602-00053928 their history of New York 60 guilders in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00215-00053929-00054313 1626 was valued at approximately $1000
4ATOxNjA2QY-00216-00054314-00054586 in 2006 according to the Institute for
4ATOxNjA2QY-00217-00054587-00054879 social history of Amsterdam based on the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00218-00054880-00055069 price of silver straight dope author
4ATOxNjA2QY-00219-00055070-00055329 Cecil Adams calculated an equivalent of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00220-00055329-00055774 $72 in 1992 historians James and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00221-00055775-00055990 Michelle Mebius revisited the issue in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00222-00055991-00056290 2014 suggesting that using the prices of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00223-00056291-00056446 beer and brandy as monetary
4ATOxNjA2QY-00224-00056447-00056665 equivalencies the price men we paid
4ATOxNjA2QY-00225-00056666-00056815 would have the purchasing power of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00226-00056816-00057160 somewhere between $2,600 and fifteen
4ATOxNjA2QY-00227-00057161-00057373 thousand six hundred dollars in current
4ATOxNjA2QY-00228-00057374-00057586 dollars according to the writer
4ATOxNjA2QY-00229-00057587-00057831 Nathaniel Benchley min we conducted the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00230-00057832-00058044 transaction with se C's chief of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00231-00058045-00058206 Kenard C's who were willing to accept
4ATOxNjA2QY-00232-00058207-00058462 valuable merchandise in exchange for the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00233-00058463-00058654 island that was mostly controlled by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00234-00058654-00058999 wet cloth geeks in 1647 Peter Stuyvesant
4ATOxNjA2QY-00235-00059000-00059137 was appointed as the last dutch
4ATOxNjA2QY-00236-00059138-00059410 director-general of the colony New
4ATOxNjA2QY-00237-00059411-00059638 Amsterdam was formally incorporated as a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00238-00059639-00060141 city on February 2nd 1653 in 1660 for
4ATOxNjA2QY-00239-00060142-00060340 the English Concord New Netherland and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00240-00060341-00060622 renamed it New York after the English
4ATOxNjA2QY-00241-00060623-00060871 Duke of York and Albany the future King
4ATOxNjA2QY-00242-00060872-00061123 James the second the Dutch under
4ATOxNjA2QY-00243-00061124-00061366 director general Stuyvesant successfully
4ATOxNjA2QY-00244-00061366-00061549 negotiated with the English to produce
4ATOxNjA2QY-00245-00061550-00061816 24 articles of provisional transfer
4ATOxNjA2QY-00246-00061816-00061996 which sought to retain for the extant
4ATOxNjA2QY-00247-00061997-00062151 citizens of New Netherland their
4ATOxNjA2QY-00248-00062152-00062371 previously attained liberties including
4ATOxNjA2QY-00249-00062372-00062584 freedom of religion under new colonial
4ATOxNjA2QY-00250-00062585-00062817 English rulers the Dutch Republic
4ATOxNjA2QY-00251-00062819-00063129 regained the city in August 1673
4ATOxNjA2QY-00252-00063130-00063468 renaming it new orange New Netherland
4ATOxNjA2QY-00253-00063469-00063666 was ultimately ceded to the English in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00254-00063667-00063916 November 16 74 through the Treaty of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00255-00063916-00064478 Westminster
4ATOxNjA2QY-00256-00064479-00064816 topic American Revolution in the early
4ATOxNjA2QY-00257-00064817-00065249 United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-00258-00065250-00065454 Manhattan was at the heart of the New
4ATOxNjA2QY-00259-00065454-00065694 York campaign a series of major battles
4ATOxNjA2QY-00260-00065695-00065906 in the early American Revolutionary War
4ATOxNjA2QY-00261-00065907-00066180 the Continental Army was forced to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00262-00066181-00066372 abandon Manhattan after the Battle of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00263-00066373-00066737 Fort Washington on November 16 1776
4ATOxNjA2QY-00264-00066738-00067017 the city greatly damaged by the great
4ATOxNjA2QY-00265-00067018-00067206 fire of New York during the campaign
4ATOxNjA2QY-00266-00067207-00067392 became the British military and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00267-00067393-00067605 political center of operations in North
4ATOxNjA2QY-00268-00067606-00067884 America for the remainder of the war the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00269-00067885-00068087 military center for the colonists was
4ATOxNjA2QY-00270-00068088-00068312 established in New Jersey British
4ATOxNjA2QY-00271-00068313-00068588 occupation lasted until November 25th
4ATOxNjA2QY-00272-00068589-00068904 1783 when George Washington returned to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00273-00068905-00069113 Manhattan as the last British forces
4ATOxNjA2QY-00274-00069114-00069486 left the city from January 11th 1785 to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00275-00069487-00069762 the fall of 1788 New York City was the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00276-00069763-00069975 fifth of five capitals of the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00277-00069976-00070116 States under the Articles of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00278-00070117-00070278 Confederation with the Continental
4ATOxNjA2QY-00279-00070279-00070481 Congress meeting at New York City Hall
4ATOxNjA2QY-00280-00070482-00070785 then at Fraunces Tavern New York was the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00281-00070786-00070979 first capital under the newly enacted
4ATOxNjA2QY-00282-00070980-00071223 constitution of the United States from
4ATOxNjA2QY-00283-00071224-00071604 March 4th 1789 to August 12 1790 at
4ATOxNjA2QY-00284-00071605-00071906 Federal Hall Federal Hall was also the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00285-00071907-00072093 site where the United States Supreme
4ATOxNjA2QY-00286-00072094-00072291 Court met for the first time the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00287-00072292-00072528 States Bill of Rights were drafted and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00288-00072529-00072693 ratified and where the Northwest
4ATOxNjA2QY-00289-00072694-00072903 Ordinance was adopted establishing
4ATOxNjA2QY-00290-00072904-00073082 measures for adding new states to the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00291-00073083-00073593 Union
4ATOxNjA2QY-00292-00073594-00074149 topic nineteenth century
4ATOxNjA2QY-00293-00074150-00074398 New York grew as an economic Center
4ATOxNjA2QY-00294-00074399-00074596 first as a result of Alexander
4ATOxNjA2QY-00295-00074597-00074830 Hamilton's policies and practices as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00296-00074831-00075022 first secretary of the Treasury and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00297-00075023-00075211 later with the opening of the Erie Canal
4ATOxNjA2QY-00298-00075212-00075505 in 1825 which connected the Atlantic
4ATOxNjA2QY-00299-00075506-00075727 port to the vast agricultural markets of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00300-00075728-00075940 the Midwestern United States in Canada
4ATOxNjA2QY-00301-00075941-00076297 by 1810 New York City then confined to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00302-00076298-00076534 Manhattan had surpassed Philadelphia as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00303-00076535-00076806 the largest city in the United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-00304-00076807-00077053 Tammany Hall a Democratic Party
4ATOxNjA2QY-00305-00077054-00077269 political machine began to grow an
4ATOxNjA2QY-00306-00077270-00077452 influence with the support of many of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00307-00077453-00077644 the immigrant Irish culminating in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00308-00077645-00077815 election of the first Tammany Mayor
4ATOxNjA2QY-00309-00077816-00078184 Fernando wood in 1854 Tammany Hall
4ATOxNjA2QY-00310-00078185-00078435 dominated local politics for decades
4ATOxNjA2QY-00311-00078436-00078664 Central Park which opened to the public
4ATOxNjA2QY-00312-00078665-00078985 in 1858 became the first landscaped
4ATOxNjA2QY-00313-00078986-00079234 public park in an American city New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00314-00079235-00079423 City played a complex role in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00315-00079424-00079708 American Civil War the city's strong
4ATOxNjA2QY-00316-00079709-00079873 commercial ties to the southern United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00317-00079874-00080107 States existed for many reasons
4ATOxNjA2QY-00318-00080108-00080311 including the industrial power of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00319-00080312-00080518 Hudson River Harbor which allowed trade
4ATOxNjA2QY-00320-00080519-00080692 with stops such as the West Point
4ATOxNjA2QY-00321-00080693-00080892 foundry one of the great manufacturing
4ATOxNjA2QY-00322-00080893-00081130 operations in the early United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-00323-00081131-00081334 and the city's Atlantic Ocean ports
4ATOxNjA2QY-00324-00081335-00081532 rendering New York City the American
4ATOxNjA2QY-00325-00081533-00081745 powerhouse in terms of industrial trade
4ATOxNjA2QY-00326-00081746-00081910 between the northern and southern United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00327-00081911-00082210 States New York's growing immigrant
4ATOxNjA2QY-00328-00082211-00082432 population which had originated largely
4ATOxNjA2QY-00329-00082433-00082651 from Germany and Ireland began in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00330-00082652-00082930 late 1850s to include waves of Italians
4ATOxNjA2QY-00331-00082931-00083137 in Central and Eastern European Jews
4ATOxNjA2QY-00332-00083138-00083434 flowing in on mass anger arose about
4ATOxNjA2QY-00333-00083435-00083623 conscription with resentment at those
4ATOxNjA2QY-00334-00083624-00083887 who could afford to pay $300 to avoid
4ATOxNjA2QY-00335-00083888-00084085 service leading to resentment against
4ATOxNjA2QY-00336-00084086-00084292 Lincoln's war policies in fomenting
4ATOxNjA2QY-00337-00084293-00084505 paranoia about free blacks taking the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00338-00084506-00084721 poor immigrants jobs culminating in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00339-00084722-00084934 three-day long New York draft riots of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00340-00084935-00085342 July 1863 these intense wartime riots
4ATOxNjA2QY-00341-00085343-00085531 are counted among the worst incidents of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00342-00085532-00085762 civil disorder in American history with
4ATOxNjA2QY-00343-00085763-00086044 an estimated 119 participants and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00344-00086045-00086227 passers-by massacred the rate of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00345-00086228-00086425 immigration from Europe grew steeply
4ATOxNjA2QY-00346-00086426-00086659 after the Civil War and Manhattan became
4ATOxNjA2QY-00347-00086660-00086863 the first stop for millions seeking a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00348-00086864-00087073 new life in the United States a role
4ATOxNjA2QY-00349-00087074-00087253 acknowledged by the dedication of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00350-00087254-00087544 Statue of Liberty on October 28
4ATOxNjA2QY-00351-00087545-00087883 86 a gift from the people of France the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00352-00087884-00088078 new European immigration brought further
4ATOxNjA2QY-00353-00088079-00088345 social upheaval in a city of tenements
4ATOxNjA2QY-00354-00088346-00088531 packed with poorly paid laborers from
4ATOxNjA2QY-00355-00088532-00088732 dozens of nations the city became a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00356-00088733-00088905 hotbed of revolution including
4ATOxNjA2QY-00357-00088906-00089140 anarchists and communists among others
4ATOxNjA2QY-00358-00089141-00089338 syndicalism racketeering and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00359-00089339-00089749 unionization in 1883 the opening of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00360-00089750-00089932 Brooklyn Bridge established a road
4ATOxNjA2QY-00361-00089933-00090124 connection to Brooklyn across the East
4ATOxNjA2QY-00362-00090125-00090517 River in 1874 the western portion of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00363-00090518-00090730 present Bronx County was transferred to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00364-00090731-00090946 New York County from Westchester County
4ATOxNjA2QY-00365-00090947-00091219 and in 1895 the remainder of the present
4ATOxNjA2QY-00366-00091220-00091591 Bronx County was annexed in 1898 when
4ATOxNjA2QY-00367-00091592-00091798 New York City consolidated with three
4ATOxNjA2QY-00368-00091799-00092029 neighboring counties to form the City of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00369-00092030-00092302 Greater New York Manhattan and the Bronx
4ATOxNjA2QY-00370-00092303-00092542 though still one County were established
4ATOxNjA2QY-00371-00092543-00092874 as two separate boroughs on January 1st
4ATOxNjA2QY-00372-00092875-00093142 1914 the New York State Legislature
4ATOxNjA2QY-00373-00093143-00093385 created Bronx County and New York County
4ATOxNjA2QY-00374-00093386-00094068 was reduced to its present boundaries
4ATOxNjA2QY-00375-00094069-00094614 topic 20th century
4ATOxNjA2QY-00376-00094615-00094830 the construction of the New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-00377-00094831-00095121 subway which opened in 1904 helped bind
4ATOxNjA2QY-00378-00095122-00095310 the new city together as did additional
4ATOxNjA2QY-00379-00095311-00095628 bridges to Brooklyn in the 1920s
4ATOxNjA2QY-00380-00095629-00095876 Manhattan experienced large arrivals of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00381-00095877-00096072 african-americans as part of the great
4ATOxNjA2QY-00382-00096073-00096251 migration from the southern United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00383-00096252-00096465 States and the Harlem Renaissance part
4ATOxNjA2QY-00384-00096466-00096678 of a larger boom time in the Prohibition
4ATOxNjA2QY-00385-00096679-00096876 era that included new skyscrapers
4ATOxNjA2QY-00386-00096877-00097164 competing for the skyline New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-00387-00097165-00097365 became the most populous city in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00388-00097366-00097671 world in 1925 overtaking London which
4ATOxNjA2QY-00389-00097672-00097838 had reigned for a century
4ATOxNjA2QY-00390-00097839-00098112 Manhattan's majority white ethnic group
4ATOxNjA2QY-00391-00098113-00098495 declined from 98.7 percent in 1900 to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00392-00098496-00098985 58.3% by 1990 on March 25th 1911 the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00393-00098986-00099198 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00394-00099199-00099482 Greenwich Village killed 146 garment
4ATOxNjA2QY-00395-00099483-00099771 workers the disaster eventually led to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00396-00099772-00099936 overhauls of the city's fire department
4ATOxNjA2QY-00397-00099937-00100242 building codes and workplace regulations
4ATOxNjA2QY-00398-00100243-00100464 the period between the World War saw the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00399-00100465-00100641 election of reformist Mayor Fiorello
4ATOxNjA2QY-00400-00100642-00100863 LaGuardia and the fall of Tammany Hall
4ATOxNjA2QY-00401-00100864-00101117 after 80 years of political dominance as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00402-00101118-00101432 the city's demographic stabilized labor
4ATOxNjA2QY-00403-00101433-00101661 unionization brought new protections and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00404-00101662-00101847 affluence to the working-class the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00405-00101848-00102012 city's government and infrastructure
4ATOxNjA2QY-00406-00102013-00102222 underwent a dramatic overhaul under
4ATOxNjA2QY-00407-00102223-00102465 LaGuardia despite the Great Depression
4ATOxNjA2QY-00408-00102466-00102729 some of the world's tallest skyscrapers
4ATOxNjA2QY-00409-00102730-00102915 were completed in Manhattan during the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00410-00102916-00103157 1930s including numerous Art Deco
4ATOxNjA2QY-00411-00103158-00103374 masterpieces that are still part of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00412-00103375-00103607 city's skyline most notably the Empire
4ATOxNjA2QY-00413-00103608-00103821 State Building the Chrysler Building and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00414-00103822-00104175 the 30 Rockefeller Plaza returning World
4ATOxNjA2QY-00415-00104176-00104408 War two veterans created a post-war
4ATOxNjA2QY-00416-00104409-00104591 economic boom which led to the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00417-00104592-00104814 development of huge housing developments
4ATOxNjA2QY-00418-00104815-00105003 targeted at returning veterans the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00419-00105004-00105191 largest being Peter Cooper Village
4ATOxNjA2QY-00420-00105192-00105575 Stuyvesant Town which opened in 1947 in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00421-00105576-00106002 1951 1952 the United Nations relocated
4ATOxNjA2QY-00422-00106003-00106182 to a new headquarters the east side of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00423-00106183-00106398 Manhattan the Stonewall riots were a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00424-00106399-00106586 series of spontaneous violent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00425-00106588-00106773 demonstrations by members of the gay
4ATOxNjA2QY-00426-00106774-00106968 community against a police raid that
4ATOxNjA2QY-00427-00106969-00107154 took place in the early morning hours of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00428-00107155-00107532 June 28 1969 at the Stonewall Inn in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00429-00107533-00107697 Greenwich Village neighborhood of lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00430-00107698-00107778 Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00431-00107779-00107985 they are widely considered to constitute
4ATOxNjA2QY-00432-00107986-00108240 the single most important event leading
4ATOxNjA2QY-00433-00108241-00108429 to the gay liberation movement and the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00434-00108430-00108670 modern fight for LGBT rights in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00435-00108671-00108954 United States in the 1970s job losses
4ATOxNjA2QY-00436-00108955-00109183 due to industrial restructuring caused
4ATOxNjA2QY-00437-00109183-00109420 New York City including Manhattan to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00438-00109421-00109647 suffer from economic problems and rising
4ATOxNjA2QY-00439-00109648-00109908 crime rates while a resurgence in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00440-00109909-00110139 financial industry greatly improved the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00441-00110140-00110407 city's economic health in the 1980s New
4ATOxNjA2QY-00442-00110408-00110610 York's crime rate continued to increase
4ATOxNjA2QY-00443-00110611-00110746 through the decade and into the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00444-00110747-00111054 beginning of the 1990s the 1980s saw a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00445-00111055-00111220 rebirth of Wall Street and Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00446-00111221-00111445 reclaimed its role at the center of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00447-00111446-00111789 worldwide financial industry the 1980s
4ATOxNjA2QY-00448-00111790-00111987 also saw Manhattan at the heart of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00449-00111988-00112191 AIDS crisis with Greenwich Village at
4ATOxNjA2QY-00450-00112192-00112471 its epicenter the organization's gay
4ATOxNjA2QY-00451-00112472-00112716 men's health crisis GMAC an AIDS
4ATOxNjA2QY-00452-00112717-00113008 coalition to unleash power AC T up were
4ATOxNjA2QY-00453-00113008-00113194 founded to advocate on behalf of those
4ATOxNjA2QY-00454-00113195-00113541 stricken with the disease by the 1990s
4ATOxNjA2QY-00455-00113542-00113760 crime rate started to drop dramatically
4ATOxNjA2QY-00456-00113761-00113952 due to revised police strategies
4ATOxNjA2QY-00457-00113953-00114157 improving economic opportunities
4ATOxNjA2QY-00458-00114158-00114399 gentrification and new residents both
4ATOxNjA2QY-00459-00114400-00114612 American transplants and new immigrants
4ATOxNjA2QY-00460-00114613-00114909 from Asia and Latin America murder rates
4ATOxNjA2QY-00461-00114910-00115333 that had reached 2245 in 1990 plummeted
4ATOxNjA2QY-00462-00115333-00115677 to 537 by 2008 and the crack epidemic
4ATOxNjA2QY-00463-00115678-00115923 and its associated drug-related violence
4ATOxNjA2QY-00464-00115924-00116229 came under greater control the outflow
4ATOxNjA2QY-00465-00116230-00116458 of population turned around as the city
4ATOxNjA2QY-00466-00116458-00116656 once again became the destination of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00467-00116657-00116853 immigrants from around the world joining
4ATOxNjA2QY-00468-00116854-00117009 with low interest rates and Wall Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-00469-00117010-00117225 bonuses to fuel the growth of the real
4ATOxNjA2QY-00470-00117226-00117547 estate market important new sectors such
4ATOxNjA2QY-00471-00117548-00117781 as Silicon Alley emerged in Manhattan's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00472-00117782-00118322 economy
4ATOxNjA2QY-00473-00118323-00118894 topic 21st century
4ATOxNjA2QY-00474-00118895-00119235 on September 11th 2001 two of four
4ATOxNjA2QY-00475-00119236-00119455 hijacked planes were flown into the twin
4ATOxNjA2QY-00476-00119456-00119632 towers of the original World Trade
4ATOxNjA2QY-00477-00119633-00119818 Center and the towers subsequently
4ATOxNjA2QY-00478-00119819-00120106 collapsed seven World Trade Center
4ATOxNjA2QY-00479-00120107-00120313 collapsed due to fires and structural
4ATOxNjA2QY-00480-00120314-00120517 damage caused by heavy debris falling
4ATOxNjA2QY-00481-00120518-00120799 from the collapse of the twin towers the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00482-00120800-00120970 other buildings within the World Trade
4ATOxNjA2QY-00483-00120971-00121165 Center complex were damaged beyond
4ATOxNjA2QY-00484-00121166-00121450 repair and soon after demolished the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00485-00121451-00121624 collapse of the twin towers caused
4ATOxNjA2QY-00486-00121625-00121840 extensive damage to other surrounding
4ATOxNjA2QY-00487-00121841-00122029 buildings and skyscrapers in lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00488-00122030-00122295 Manhattan and resulted in the deaths of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00489-00122296-00122569 2606 people in addition to those on the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00490-00122570-00122893 plains since 2001 most of lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00491-00122894-00123088 Manhattan has been restored although
4ATOxNjA2QY-00492-00123089-00123271 there has been controversy surrounding
4ATOxNjA2QY-00493-00123272-00123534 the rebuilding many rescue workers and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00494-00123535-00123748 residents of the area developed several
4ATOxNjA2QY-00495-00123749-00123943 life-threatening illnesses that have led
4ATOxNjA2QY-00496-00123944-00124140 to some of their subsequent deaths a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00497-00124141-00124378 memorial at the site was open to the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00498-00124379-00124654 public on September 11 2011 and the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00499-00124655-00125074 museum opened in 2014 in 2014 the new
4ATOxNjA2QY-00500-00125075-00125608 one World Trade Center at 1776 feet 541
4ATOxNjA2QY-00501-00125608-00125821 metres and formerly known as the Freedom
4ATOxNjA2QY-00502-00125822-00126028 Tower became the tallest building in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00503-00126029-00126181 Western Hemisphere while other
4ATOxNjA2QY-00504-00126182-00126384 skyscrapers were under construction at
4ATOxNjA2QY-00505-00126385-00126745 the site the Occupy Wall Street protests
4ATOxNjA2QY-00506-00126746-00126940 in Zuccotti Park in the financial
4ATOxNjA2QY-00507-00126941-00127153 district of lower Manhattan began on
4ATOxNjA2QY-00508-00127154-00127461 September 17 2011 receiving global
4ATOxNjA2QY-00509-00127463-00127648 attention and spawning the Occupy
4ATOxNjA2QY-00510-00127649-00127852 movement against social and economic
4ATOxNjA2QY-00511-00127853-00128143 inequality worldwide on October 29th and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00512-00128144-00128440 30 2012 hurricane sandy caused extensive
4ATOxNjA2QY-00513-00128441-00128653 destruction in the borough ravaging
4ATOxNjA2QY-00514-00128654-00128827 portions of lower Manhattan with
4ATOxNjA2QY-00515-00128828-00129025 record-high storm surge from New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00516-00129026-00129234 Harbor severe flooding and high winds
4ATOxNjA2QY-00517-00129235-00129459 causing power outages for hundreds of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00518-00129460-00129655 thousands of city residents and leading
4ATOxNjA2QY-00519-00129656-00129877 to gasoline shortages and disruption of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00520-00129878-00130165 mass transit systems the storm and it's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00521-00130166-00130351 profound impacts have prompted the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00522-00130352-00130567 discussion of constructing sea walls and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00523-00130568-00130732 other coastal barriers around the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00524-00130733-00130879 shorelines of the borough and the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00525-00130880-00131092 metropolitan area to minimize the risk
4ATOxNjA2QY-00526-00131093-00131308 of destructive consequences from another
4ATOxNjA2QY-00527-00131309-00131608 such event in the future around 15
4ATOxNjA2QY-00528-00131609-00131806 percent of the borough is considered to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00529-00131807-00132049 be in flood risk zones on October 31st
4ATOxNjA2QY-00530-00132050-00132237 2017 a tear
4ATOxNjA2QY-00531-00132238-00132404 took a rental pickup truck and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00532-00132405-00132578 deliberately drove down a bike path
4ATOxNjA2QY-00533-00132579-00132798 alongside the West Side Highway in lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00534-00132799-00132993 Manhattan killing eight people and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00535-00132994-00133197 injuring a dozen others before crashing
4ATOxNjA2QY-00536-00133198-00133808 into a school bus
4ATOxNjA2QY-00537-00133809-00134337 topic geography
4ATOxNjA2QY-00538-00134338-00134678 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-00539-00134679-00135189 topic components
4ATOxNjA2QY-00540-00135190-00135435 the Burrow consists of Manhattan Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00541-00135436-00135693 Marble Hill and several small islands
4ATOxNjA2QY-00542-00135694-00135888 including Randall's Island and Ward's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00543-00135889-00136093 Island and Roosevelt Island in the East
4ATOxNjA2QY-00544-00136094-00136311 River and Governors Island and Liberty
4ATOxNjA2QY-00545-00136312-00136494 Island to the south in New York Harbor
4ATOxNjA2QY-00546-00136495-00136719 according to the United States Census
4ATOxNjA2QY-00547-00136720-00136953 Bureau New York County has a total area
4ATOxNjA2QY-00548-00136954-00137205 of 33.6 square miles
4ATOxNjA2QY-00549-00137206-00137565 87 square kilometres of which 22.8
4ATOxNjA2QY-00550-00137566-00137661 square miles
4ATOxNjA2QY-00551-00137662-00137997 59 square kilometers is land in 10.8
4ATOxNjA2QY-00552-00137998-00138093 square miles
4ATOxNjA2QY-00553-00138094-00138413 28 square kilometers 32 percent is water
4ATOxNjA2QY-00554-00138414-00138668 the northern segment of Upper Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00555-00138669-00138909 represents a geographic Panhandle
4ATOxNjA2QY-00556-00138910-00139305 Manhattan Island as 22.7 square miles
4ATOxNjA2QY-00557-00139306-00139584 59 square kilometres in area thirteen
4ATOxNjA2QY-00558-00139585-00139911 point four miles 20 1.6 kilometers long
4ATOxNjA2QY-00559-00139912-00140307 and 2.3 miles 3.7 kilometers wide at its
4ATOxNjA2QY-00560-00140308-00140943 widest near 14th Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-00561-00140944-00141462 topic Manhattan Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00562-00141463-00141742 Manhattan Island is loosely divided into
4ATOxNjA2QY-00563-00141743-00142030 downtown lower Manhattan Midtown midtown
4ATOxNjA2QY-00564-00142031-00142294 Manhattan an uptown Upper Manhattan with
4ATOxNjA2QY-00565-00142295-00142492 Fifth Avenue dividing Manhattan's east
4ATOxNjA2QY-00566-00142493-00142792 and west sides Manhattan Island is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00567-00142793-00142984 bounded by the Hudson River to the west
4ATOxNjA2QY-00568-00142985-00143230 and the East River to the east to the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00569-00143231-00143464 north the Harlem River divides Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00570-00143465-00143650 Island from the Bronx in the mainland
4ATOxNjA2QY-00571-00143651-00143982 United States early in the 19th century
4ATOxNjA2QY-00572-00143983-00144217 landfill was used to expand lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00573-00144218-00144397 Manhattan from the natural Hudson
4ATOxNjA2QY-00574-00144398-00144571 shoreline at Greenwich Street to West
4ATOxNjA2QY-00575-00144572-00144817 Street when building the World Trade
4ATOxNjA2QY-00576-00144818-00145239 Center in 1968 1.2 million cubic yards
4ATOxNjA2QY-00577-00145240-00145507 917 thousand cubic meters of material
4ATOxNjA2QY-00578-00145508-00145834 was excavated from the site rather than
4ATOxNjA2QY-00579-00145835-00146053 dumping the spoil at sea or in landfills
4ATOxNjA2QY-00580-00146054-00146290 the fill material was used to expand the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00581-00146291-00146491 Manhattan shoreline across West Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-00582-00146492-00146743 creating Battery Park City the result
4ATOxNjA2QY-00583-00146744-00147079 was a 700 foot 210 M extension into the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00584-00147080-00147513 river running six blocks or 1484 feet
4ATOxNjA2QY-00585-00147514-00147955 452 meters covering 92 acres 37 hectares
4ATOxNjA2QY-00586-00147956-00148309 providing a 1.2 mile 1.9 kilometres
4ATOxNjA2QY-00587-00148310-00148561 riverfront Esplanade and over 30 acres
4ATOxNjA2QY-00588-00148562-00148813 12 hectares of parks Hudson River Park
4ATOxNjA2QY-00589-00148814-00148999 was subsequently opened in stages
4ATOxNjA2QY-00590-00149000-00149641 beginning in 1998
4ATOxNjA2QY-00591-00149642-00149984 Topic Marble Hill
4ATOxNjA2QY-00592-00149985-00150147 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-00593-00150148-00150365 one neighborhood of New York County is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00594-00150366-00150609 contiguous with the US mainland marble
4ATOxNjA2QY-00595-00150610-00150798 hill at one time was part of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00596-00150799-00150999 Island but the Harlem River Ship Canal
4ATOxNjA2QY-00597-00151000-00151350 dug in 1895 to improve navigation on the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00598-00151351-00151536 Harlem River separated it from the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00599-00151537-00151727 remainder of Manhattan as an island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00600-00151728-00151889 between the Bronx and the remainder of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00601-00151890-00152181 Manhattan before World War one the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00602-00152182-00152366 section of the original Harlem River
4ATOxNjA2QY-00603-00152367-00152583 channel separating Marble Hill from the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00604-00152584-00152772 Bronx was filled in and Marble Hill
4ATOxNjA2QY-00605-00152773-00152985 became part of the mainland marble hill
4ATOxNjA2QY-00606-00152986-00153212 is one example of how Manhattan's land
4ATOxNjA2QY-00607-00153213-00153416 has been considerably altered by human
4ATOxNjA2QY-00608-00153417-00153657 intervention the borough has seen
4ATOxNjA2QY-00609-00153658-00153878 substantial land reclamation along its
4ATOxNjA2QY-00610-00153879-00154091 waterfront since Dutch colonial times
4ATOxNjA2QY-00611-00154092-00154316 and much of the natural variation in its
4ATOxNjA2QY-00612-00154317-00154943 topography has been evened out
4ATOxNjA2QY-00613-00154944-00155470 topic smaller islands
4ATOxNjA2QY-00614-00155471-00155680 in New York Harbor there are three
4ATOxNjA2QY-00615-00155681-00156016 smaller islands Ellis Island shared with
4ATOxNjA2QY-00616-00156017-00156312 New Jersey Governors Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00617-00156313-00156577 Liberty Island other smaller islands in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00618-00156578-00156769 the East River include from north to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00619-00156770-00157063 south Randall's and Ward's Islands
4ATOxNjA2QY-00620-00157064-00157498 joined by landfill mill Rock Roosevelt
4ATOxNjA2QY-00621-00157499-00157825 Island u thant Island legally Belmont
4ATOxNjA2QY-00622-00157826-00158255 Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00623-00158256-00158757 topic geology
4ATOxNjA2QY-00624-00158758-00159080 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-00625-00159081-00159558 topic bedrock
4ATOxNjA2QY-00626-00159559-00159824 the bedrock underlying much of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00627-00159825-00160025 as a mica schist known as Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00628-00160026-00160214 schist of the Manhattan prophecy a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00629-00160215-00160509 graphic region it is a strong competent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00630-00160510-00160743 metamorphic rock created when Pangaea
4ATOxNjA2QY-00631-00160744-00160983 formed it is well-suited for the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00632-00160984-00161247 foundations of tall buildings in Central
4ATOxNjA2QY-00633-00161248-00161504 Park outcrops of Manhattan schist occur
4ATOxNjA2QY-00634-00161505-00161747 in ratrock is one rather large example
4ATOxNjA2QY-00635-00161748-00161987 geologically a predominant feature of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00636-00161988-00162188 the substrata of Manhattan is that the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00637-00162189-00162374 underlying bedrock base of the island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00638-00162375-00162636 Rises considerably closer to the surface
4ATOxNjA2QY-00639-00162637-00162851 near midtown Manhattan dips down lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00640-00162852-00163061 between 29th Street and Canal Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-00641-00163062-00163289 then Rises toward the surface again in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00642-00163290-00163523 lower Manhattan it has been widely
4ATOxNjA2QY-00643-00163524-00163727 believed that the depth to bedrock was
4ATOxNjA2QY-00644-00163728-00163925 the primary underlying reason for the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00645-00163926-00164145 clustering of skyscrapers in the midtown
4ATOxNjA2QY-00646-00164146-00164354 and financial district areas and their
4ATOxNjA2QY-00647-00164355-00164556 absence over the intervening territory
4ATOxNjA2QY-00648-00164557-00164873 between these two areas however research
4ATOxNjA2QY-00649-00164874-00165081 has shown that economic factors played a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00650-00165082-00165260 bigger part in the locations of these
4ATOxNjA2QY-00651-00165261-00165804 skyscrapers
4ATOxNjA2QY-00652-00165805-00166429 topic updated seismic analysis
4ATOxNjA2QY-00653-00166430-00166609 according to the United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-00654-00166610-00166897 Geological Survey an updated analysis of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00655-00166898-00167194 seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00656-00167195-00167473 slightly lower hazard for tall buildings
4ATOxNjA2QY-00657-00167474-00167793 in Manhattan than previously assessed
4ATOxNjA2QY-00658-00167794-00168043 scientists estimated this lessened risk
4ATOxNjA2QY-00659-00168044-00168238 based upon a lower likelihood than
4ATOxNjA2QY-00660-00168239-00168448 previously thought of slow shaking near
4ATOxNjA2QY-00661-00168449-00168634 New York City which would be more likely
4ATOxNjA2QY-00662-00168635-00168838 to cause damage to taller structures
4ATOxNjA2QY-00663-00168839-00169003 from an earthquake in the vicinity of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00664-00169004-00169537 the city
4ATOxNjA2QY-00665-00169538-00170040 topic locations
4ATOxNjA2QY-00666-00170041-00170365 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-00667-00170366-00170896 topic adjacent counties
4ATOxNjA2QY-00668-00170897-00171223 Bergen County New Jersey West and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00669-00171224-00171619 Northwest Hudson County New Jersey west
4ATOxNjA2QY-00670-00171620-00171949 and southwest Bronx County the Bronx
4ATOxNjA2QY-00671-00171950-00172333 North and Northeast Queens County Queens
4ATOxNjA2QY-00672-00172334-00172786 East Kings County Brooklyn south and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00673-00172787-00173129 southeast Richmond County Staten Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00674-00173130-00173604 southwest
4ATOxNjA2QY-00675-00173605-00174188 topic national protected areas
4ATOxNjA2QY-00676-00174189-00174529 African burial ground National Monument
4ATOxNjA2QY-00677-00174530-00174908 Castle Clinton National Monument Federal
4ATOxNjA2QY-00678-00174909-00175214 Hall National Memorial General Grant
4ATOxNjA2QY-00679-00175215-00175502 National Memorial Governors Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-00680-00175503-00175678 National Monument
4ATOxNjA2QY-00681-00175679-00176057 Hamilton Grange National Memorial Lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-00682-00176058-00176285 East Side Tenement National Historic
4ATOxNjA2QY-00683-00176286-00176603 Site Statue of Liberty National Monument
4ATOxNjA2QY-00684-00176604-00176936 part Theodore Roosevelt birthplace
4ATOxNjA2QY-00685-00176937-00177440 National Historic Site
4ATOxNjA2QY-00686-00177441-00177932 topic neighborhoods
4ATOxNjA2QY-00687-00177933-00178158 Manhattan's many neighborhoods are not
4ATOxNjA2QY-00688-00178159-00178323 named according to any particular
4ATOxNjA2QY-00689-00178324-00178563 convention some our geographical the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00690-00178564-00178728 Upper East Side or ethnically
4ATOxNjA2QY-00691-00178729-00178893 descriptive Little Italy
4ATOxNjA2QY-00692-00178894-00179210 others are acronyms such as Tribeca for
4ATOxNjA2QY-00693-00179211-00179544 triangle below Canal Street or Soho
4ATOxNjA2QY-00694-00179545-00179895 south of Houston or the far more recent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00695-00179896-00180138 vintages Nolita north of Little Italy
4ATOxNjA2QY-00696-00180139-00180551 and nomads north of Madison Square Park
4ATOxNjA2QY-00697-00180552-00180753 Harlem has a name from the Dutch
4ATOxNjA2QY-00698-00180754-00180996 colonial era after Harlem a city in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00699-00180997-00181299 Netherlands alphabet city comprises
4ATOxNjA2QY-00700-00181300-00181626 avenues a B C and D to which its name
4ATOxNjA2QY-00701-00181627-00181941 refers some have simple folkloric names
4ATOxNjA2QY-00702-00181942-00182163 such as Hell's Kitchen alongside their
4ATOxNjA2QY-00703-00182164-00182376 more official but lesser used title in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00704-00182377-00182679 this case Clinton some neighborhoods
4ATOxNjA2QY-00705-00182680-00182910 such as Soho which is mixed-use are
4ATOxNjA2QY-00706-00182911-00183102 known for upscale shopping as well as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00707-00183103-00183417 residential use others such as Greenwich
4ATOxNjA2QY-00708-00183418-00183651 Village the Lower East Side alphabet
4ATOxNjA2QY-00709-00183652-00183855 city and the East Village have long been
4ATOxNjA2QY-00710-00183856-00184112 associated with the bohemian subculture
4ATOxNjA2QY-00711-00184113-00184359 Chelsea is one of several Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00712-00184360-00184578 neighborhoods with large gay populations
4ATOxNjA2QY-00713-00184579-00184746 and has become a center of both the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00714-00184747-00184956 International art industry in New York's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00715-00184957-00185208 nightlife Washington Heights as a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00716-00185209-00185415 primary destination for immigrants from
4ATOxNjA2QY-00717-00185416-00185727 the Dominican Republic Chinatown has the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00718-00185728-00185916 highest concentration of people of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00719-00185917-00186152 Chinese descent outside of Asia
4ATOxNjA2QY-00720-00186153-00186447 Koreatown is roughly bounded by 6th and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00721-00186448-00186735 Madison Avenue's between 31st and 33rd
4ATOxNjA2QY-00722-00186736-00186966 streets where Hangul Hangul signage is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00723-00186967-00187266 ubiquitous Rose Hill features a growing
4ATOxNjA2QY-00724-00187267-00187464 number of Indian restaurants and spice
4ATOxNjA2QY-00725-00187465-00187665 shops along a stretch of Lexington
4ATOxNjA2QY-00726-00187666-00187926 Avenue between 25th and 30th streets
4ATOxNjA2QY-00727-00187927-00188133 which has become known as curry Hill in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00728-00188134-00188358 Manhattan uptown means north more
4ATOxNjA2QY-00729-00188359-00188568 precisely north northeast which is the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00730-00188569-00188766 direction the island and its street grid
4ATOxNjA2QY-00731-00188767-00188988 system are oriented in downtown means
4ATOxNjA2QY-00732-00188989-00189300 south south southwest this usage differs
4ATOxNjA2QY-00733-00189301-00189522 from that of most American cities where
4ATOxNjA2QY-00734-00189523-00189714 downtown refers to the central business
4ATOxNjA2QY-00735-00189715-00190026 district Manhattan has two central
4ATOxNjA2QY-00736-00190027-00190209 business districts the financial
4ATOxNjA2QY-00737-00190210-00190356 district at the southern tip of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00738-00190357-00190635 island in midtown Manhattan the term
4ATOxNjA2QY-00739-00190636-00190872 uptown also refers to the northern part
4ATOxNjA2QY-00740-00190873-00191118 of Manhattan above 72nd Street and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00741-00191119-00191298 downtown to the southern portion
4ATOxNjA2QY-00742-00191299-00191523 below 14th Street with Midtown covering
4ATOxNjA2QY-00743-00191524-00191724 the area in between though definitions
4ATOxNjA2QY-00744-00191725-00191898 can be rather fluid depending on the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00745-00191899-00192237 situation 5th Avenue roughly bisects
4ATOxNjA2QY-00746-00192238-00192426 Manhattan Island and acts as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00747-00192427-00192609 demarcation line for east-west
4ATOxNjA2QY-00748-00192610-00192945 designations eg East 27th Street West
4ATOxNjA2QY-00749-00192946-00193209 42nd Street Street addresses start at
4ATOxNjA2QY-00750-00193210-00193383 Fifth Avenue and increase heading away
4ATOxNjA2QY-00751-00193384-00193638 from 5th Avenue at a rate of 100 per
4ATOxNjA2QY-00752-00193639-00193944 block on most streets south of Waverly
4ATOxNjA2QY-00753-00193945-00194151 Place Fifth Avenue terminates and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00754-00194152-00194325 Broadway becomes the east-west
4ATOxNjA2QY-00755-00194326-00194601 demarcation line although the grid to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00756-00194602-00194802 start with first Street just north of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00757-00194803-00195000 Houston Street the southernmost street
4ATOxNjA2QY-00758-00195001-00195201 divided in west and east portions
4ATOxNjA2QY-00759-00195202-00195411 pronounced Houston the grid does not
4ATOxNjA2QY-00760-00195412-00195629 fully take hold until north of 14th
4ATOxNjA2QY-00761-00195630-00195816 Street where nearly all east-west
4ATOxNjA2QY-00762-00195817-00196041 streets are numerically identified which
4ATOxNjA2QY-00763-00196042-00196260 increased from south to north to 200
4ATOxNjA2QY-00764-00196261-00196476 20th Street the highest numbered Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-00765-00196477-00196743 on the island streets in midtown are
4ATOxNjA2QY-00766-00196744-00196953 usually one way with a few exceptions
4ATOxNjA2QY-00767-00196954-00197184 generally being the busiest crosstown
4ATOxNjA2QY-00768-00197185-00197259 thoroughfares
4ATOxNjA2QY-00769-00197260-00197640 14 23rd 34th and 42nd streets for
4ATOxNjA2QY-00770-00197641-00197841 example which are bi-directional across
4ATOxNjA2QY-00771-00197842-00198102 the width of Manhattan Island the rule
4ATOxNjA2QY-00772-00198103-00198291 of thumb is that odd numbered streets
4ATOxNjA2QY-00773-00198292-00198504 run West while even-numbered streets run
4ATOxNjA2QY-00774-00198505-00199021 east
4ATOxNjA2QY-00775-00199022-00199490 topic climate
4ATOxNjA2QY-00776-00199491-00199687 under the köppen climate classification
4ATOxNjA2QY-00777-00199688-00200019 using the zero degrees Celsius 32
4ATOxNjA2QY-00778-00200020-00200234 degrees Fahrenheit isotherm New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00779-00200235-00200386 City features a humid subtropical
4ATOxNjA2QY-00780-00200387-00200684 climate CFA and is thus the northernmost
4ATOxNjA2QY-00781-00200685-00200837 major city on the North American
4ATOxNjA2QY-00782-00200838-00201144 continent with this categorization the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00783-00201145-00201341 suburbs to the immediate north and west
4ATOxNjA2QY-00784-00201342-00201534 lie in the transitional zone between
4ATOxNjA2QY-00785-00201535-00201756 humid subtropical and humid continental
4ATOxNjA2QY-00786-00201757-00202175 climates DFA the city average is 234
4ATOxNjA2QY-00787-00202176-00202391 days with at least some sunshine
4ATOxNjA2QY-00788-00202392-00202763 annually the city lies in the USDA 7b
4ATOxNjA2QY-00789-00202764-00202973 Plant Hardiness zone winters are cold
4ATOxNjA2QY-00790-00202974-00203177 and damp and prevailing wind patterns
4ATOxNjA2QY-00791-00203178-00203387 that blow offshore temper the moderating
4ATOxNjA2QY-00792-00203388-00203571 effects of the Atlantic Ocean
4ATOxNjA2QY-00793-00203572-00203706 yet the Atlantic in the partial
4ATOxNjA2QY-00794-00203707-00203876 shielding from colder air by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00795-00203877-00204101 Appalachian skeet the city warmer in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00796-00204102-00204311 winter than inland North American cities
4ATOxNjA2QY-00797-00204312-00204536 at similar or lesser latitudes such as
4ATOxNjA2QY-00798-00204537-00204784 Pittsburgh Cincinnati and Indianapolis
4ATOxNjA2QY-00799-00204785-00205082 the daily mean temperature in January
4ATOxNjA2QY-00800-00205083-00205302 the area's coldest month is thirty two
4ATOxNjA2QY-00801-00205303-00205569 point six degrees Fahrenheit zero point
4ATOxNjA2QY-00802-00205569-00205778 three degrees Celsius temperatures
4ATOxNjA2QY-00803-00205779-00206015 usually drop to ten degrees Fahrenheit
4ATOxNjA2QY-00804-00206016-00206294 minus 12 degrees Celsius several times
4ATOxNjA2QY-00805-00206296-00206486 per winter and reach sixty degrees
4ATOxNjA2QY-00806-00206487-00206711 Fahrenheit sixteen degrees Celsius
4ATOxNjA2QY-00807-00206712-00206953 several days in the coldest winter month
4ATOxNjA2QY-00808-00206954-00207228 spring and autumn are unpredictable and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00809-00207229-00207416 can range from chilly to warm although
4ATOxNjA2QY-00810-00207417-00207655 they are usually mild with low humidity
4ATOxNjA2QY-00811-00207656-00207921 summers are typically warm to hot and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00812-00207921-00208125 humid with a daily mean temperature of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00813-00208126-00208476 76 point 5 degrees Fahrenheit 24 point
4ATOxNjA2QY-00814-00208477-00208811 seven degrees Celsius in July nighttime
4ATOxNjA2QY-00815-00208812-00209033 conditions are often exacerbated by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00816-00209034-00209228 urban heat island phenomenon while
4ATOxNjA2QY-00817-00209229-00209453 daytime temperatures exceed 90 degrees
4ATOxNjA2QY-00818-00209454-00209753 Fahrenheit 32 degrees Celsius on average
4ATOxNjA2QY-00819-00209754-00209988 of 17 days each summer and in some years
4ATOxNjA2QY-00820-00209989-00210308 exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit 38 degrees
4ATOxNjA2QY-00821-00210309-00210635 Celsius extreme temperatures have ranged
4ATOxNjA2QY-00822-00210636-00210896 from minus 15 degrees Fahrenheit minus
4ATOxNjA2QY-00823-00210898-00211169 26 degrees Celsius recorded on February
4ATOxNjA2QY-00824-00211171-00211653 9th 1934 up to 106 degrees Fahrenheit 41
4ATOxNjA2QY-00825-00211654-00212019 degrees Celsius on July 9th 1936 summer
4ATOxNjA2QY-00826-00212019-00212219 evening temperatures are elevated by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00827-00212221-00212417 urban heat island effect which causes
4ATOxNjA2QY-00828-00212419-00212606 heat absorbed during the day to be
4ATOxNjA2QY-00829-00212607-00212783 radiated back at night raising
4ATOxNjA2QY-00830-00212784-00212846 temperature
4ATOxNjA2QY-00831-00212848-00213066 by as much as seven degrees Fahrenheit
4ATOxNjA2QY-00832-00213067-00213350 four degrees Celsius when winds are slow
4ATOxNjA2QY-00833-00213351-00213621 Manhattan receives forty nine point nine
4ATOxNjA2QY-00834-00213621-00213933 inches 1,200 seventy millimeters of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00835-00213934-00214119 precipitation annually which is
4ATOxNjA2QY-00836-00214119-00214287 relatively evenly spread throughout the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00837-00214288-00214575 year average winter snowfall between
4ATOxNjA2QY-00838-00214576-00214910 1981 and 2010 has been twenty five point
4ATOxNjA2QY-00839-00214911-00215151 eight inches sixty six centimeters this
4ATOxNjA2QY-00840-00215152-00215835 varies considerably from year to year
4ATOxNjA2QY-00841-00215836-00216342 topic burro escapes
4ATOxNjA2QY-00842-00216342-00216712 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-00843-00216713-00217279 topic demographics
4ATOxNjA2QY-00844-00217280-00217561 at the 2010 census there were 1 million
4ATOxNjA2QY-00845-00217562-00217903 five hundred eighty-five thousand 873
4ATOxNjA2QY-00846-00217904-00218125 people living in Manhattan an increase
4ATOxNjA2QY-00847-00218126-00218536 of 3.2 percent since 2000 since 2010
4ATOxNjA2QY-00848-00218537-00218785 Manhattan's population was estimated by
4ATOxNjA2QY-00849-00218786-00219048 the Census Bureau to have increased 5.0
4ATOxNjA2QY-00850-00219050-00219648 percent to 1 million 660 4727 as of 2017
4ATOxNjA2QY-00851-00219650-00219973 representing 19.3% of New York City's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00852-00219973-00220204 population of 8 million six hundred
4ATOxNjA2QY-00853-00220205-00220384 twenty two thousand six hundred ninety
4ATOxNjA2QY-00854-00220385-00220630 eight and 8.4 percent of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00855-00220631-00220828 state's population of nineteen million
4ATOxNjA2QY-00856-00220829-00221023 eight hundred forty nine thousand three
4ATOxNjA2QY-00857-00221023-00221350 hundred ninety nine as of the 2017
4ATOxNjA2QY-00858-00221351-00221617 census estimates the population density
4ATOxNjA2QY-00859-00221617-00221821 of New York County was around seventy
4ATOxNjA2QY-00860-00221821-00221992 two thousand nine hundred eighteen
4ATOxNjA2QY-00861-00221992-00222148 people per square mile
4ATOxNjA2QY-00862-00222148-00222283 twenty eight thousand one hundred
4ATOxNjA2QY-00863-00222284-00222517 fifty-four per square kilometers the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00864-00222517-00222754 highest population density of any county
4ATOxNjA2QY-00865-00222755-00223087 in the United States in 1910 at the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00866-00223088-00223276 height of European immigration to New
4ATOxNjA2QY-00867-00223277-00223516 York Manhattan's population density
4ATOxNjA2QY-00868-00223517-00223684 reached a peak of one hundred one
4ATOxNjA2QY-00869-00223685-00223912 thousand five hundred forty-eight people
4ATOxNjA2QY-00870-00223913-00224146 per square mile thirty nine thousand two
4ATOxNjA2QY-00871-00224146-00224317 hundred eight per square kilometers
4ATOxNjA2QY-00872-00224317-00224632 according to 2012 census estimates sixty
4ATOxNjA2QY-00873-00224633-00224854 five point two percent of the population
4ATOxNjA2QY-00874-00224855-00225034 was white eighteen point four percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00875-00225035-00225319 black or african-american one point two
4ATOxNjA2QY-00876-00225319-00225538 percent American Indian and Alaska
4ATOxNjA2QY-00877-00225539-00225769 native twelve point o percent Asian and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00878-00225769-00225961 three point one percent of two or more
4ATOxNjA2QY-00879-00225962-00226050 races
4ATOxNjA2QY-00880-00226051-00226296 twenty five point eight percent of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00881-00226298-00226521 Manhattan's population was of Hispanic
4ATOxNjA2QY-00882-00226523-00226885 or Latino origin of any race Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00883-00226886-00227080 has the second highest percentage of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00884-00227081-00227281 non-hispanic whites forty eight percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00885-00227282-00227554 of New York City's boroughs after Staten
4ATOxNjA2QY-00886-00227555-00227871 Island sixty four percent in 2006 the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00887-00227873-00228037 New York City Department of City
4ATOxNjA2QY-00888-00228038-00228229 Planning projected that Manhattan's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00889-00228230-00228448 population would increase by two hundred
4ATOxNjA2QY-00890-00228448-00228700 eighty nine thousand people between 2000
4ATOxNjA2QY-00891-00228701-00228942 and 2030 an increase of eighteen point
4ATOxNjA2QY-00892-00228944-00229210 eight percent over the period however
4ATOxNjA2QY-00893-00229211-00229432 since then lower Manhattan has been
4ATOxNjA2QY-00894-00229433-00229657 experiencing a baby boom well above the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00895-00229658-00229864 overall birth rate in Manhattan with the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00896-00229865-00230109 area south of Canal Street witnessing
4ATOxNjA2QY-00897-00230110-00230416 1086 births in 2010 twelve percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00898-00230417-00230610 greater than 2009 and over
4ATOxNjA2QY-00899-00230611-00230914 twice the number born in 2001 the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00900-00230915-00231121 financial district alone has witnessed
4ATOxNjA2QY-00901-00231121-00231267 growth in its population to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00902-00231269-00231624 approximately 43,000 as of 2014 nearly
4ATOxNjA2QY-00903-00231625-00231933 double the 23,000 recorded at the 2000
4ATOxNjA2QY-00904-00231934-00232171 census the southern tip of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00905-00232171-00232428 became the fastest growing part of New
4ATOxNjA2QY-00906-00232429-00232725 York City between 1990 and 2014
4ATOxNjA2QY-00907-00232726-00233017 according to the 2009 American Community
4ATOxNjA2QY-00908-00233017-00233214 Survey the average household size was
4ATOxNjA2QY-00909-00233215-00233598 2.11 and the average family size was 3.2
4ATOxNjA2QY-00910-00233599-00233917 one approximately fifty nine point four
4ATOxNjA2QY-00911-00233917-00234099 percent of the population over the age
4ATOxNjA2QY-00912-00234100-00234449 of 25 have a bachelor's degree or higher
4ATOxNjA2QY-00913-00234450-00234748 approximately twenty 7.0 percent of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00914-00234748-00234999 population is foreign-born and sixty one
4ATOxNjA2QY-00915-00235000-00235162 point seven percent of the population
4ATOxNjA2QY-00916-00235163-00235431 over the age of five speak only English
4ATOxNjA2QY-00917-00235432-00235746 at home people of Irish ancestry make up
4ATOxNjA2QY-00918-00235748-00235902 seven point eight percent of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00919-00235903-00236148 population while Italian Americans make
4ATOxNjA2QY-00920-00236149-00236314 up six point eight percent of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00921-00236315-00236625 population German Americans and Russian
4ATOxNjA2QY-00922-00236626-00236925 Americans make up 7.2 percent and six
4ATOxNjA2QY-00923-00236926-00237064 point two percent of the population
4ATOxNjA2QY-00924-00237065-00237319 respectively Manhattan is one of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00925-00237319-00237519 highest income places in the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00926-00237521-00237729 States with a population greater than 1
4ATOxNjA2QY-00927-00237730-00238090 million as of 2012 Manhattan's cost of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00928-00238091-00238267 living was the highest in the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-00929-00238267-00238465 States but the borough also contained
4ATOxNjA2QY-00930-00238466-00238653 the country's most profound level of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00931-00238654-00238969 income inequality Manhattan is also the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00932-00238969-00239154 United States County with the highest
4ATOxNjA2QY-00933-00239155-00239392 per capita income being the sole county
4ATOxNjA2QY-00934-00239392-00239606 whose per capita income exceeded
4ATOxNjA2QY-00935-00239607-00240054 $100,000 in 2010 however from 2011 to
4ATOxNjA2QY-00936-00240055-00240367 2015 census data of New York County the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00937-00240367-00240664 per capita income was recorded in 2015
4ATOxNjA2QY-00938-00240665-00241104 dollars as 64,000 $993 with the median
4ATOxNjA2QY-00939-00241105-00241519 household income at 72,000 $871 in
4ATOxNjA2QY-00940-00241519-00241996 poverty at 17.6% in 2012 the New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-00941-00241996-00242184 Times reported that inequality was
4ATOxNjA2QY-00942-00242185-00242389 higher than in most developing countries
4ATOxNjA2QY-00943-00242390-00242604 stating the wealthiest fifth of
4ATOxNjA2QY-00944-00242605-00242850 Manhattanites made more than 40 times
4ATOxNjA2QY-00945-00242851-00243051 what the lowest fifth reported a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00946-00243052-00243348 widening gap it was 38 times the year
4ATOxNjA2QY-00947-00243349-00243534 before surpassed by only a few
4ATOxNjA2QY-00948-00243535-00243903 developing countries
4ATOxNjA2QY-00949-00243904-00244227 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-00950-00244228-00244709 topic religion
4ATOxNjA2QY-00951-00244710-00245064 Manhattan is religiously diverse in 2000
4ATOxNjA2QY-00952-00245065-00245280 the largest religious affiliation was
4ATOxNjA2QY-00953-00245281-00245438 the Catholic Church whose adherents
4ATOxNjA2QY-00954-00245439-00245790 constituted 564 thousand five hundred
4ATOxNjA2QY-00955-00245791-00246075 five persons more than 36 percent of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00956-00246076-00246294 population and maintained 110
4ATOxNjA2QY-00957-00246294-00246615 congregations Jews comprised the second
4ATOxNjA2QY-00958-00246616-00246771 largest religious group with three
4ATOxNjA2QY-00959-00246771-00246998 hundred fourteen thousand five hundred
4ATOxNjA2QY-00960-00247000-00247244 persons twenty point five percent in one
4ATOxNjA2QY-00961-00247246-00247482 hundred two congregations they were
4ATOxNjA2QY-00962-00247483-00247742 followed by Protestants with 139
4ATOxNjA2QY-00963-00247744-00247950 thousand seven hundred thirty-two
4ATOxNjA2QY-00964-00247951-00248175 adherence nine point one percent and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00965-00248176-00248373 Muslims with thirty-seven thousand
4ATOxNjA2QY-00966-00248373-00248548 seventy eight two point four percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00967-00248550-00248856 other religious affiliations including
4ATOxNjA2QY-00968-00248857-00249060 Hinduism as well as atheism and
4ATOxNjA2QY-00969-00249061-00249267 irreligion composed the majority of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-00970-00249267-00249796 remainder
4ATOxNjA2QY-00971-00249798-00250301 topic languages
4ATOxNjA2QY-00972-00250302-00250594 as of 2010 fifty nine point nine eight
4ATOxNjA2QY-00973-00250596-00250838 percent nine hundred two thousand two
4ATOxNjA2QY-00974-00250839-00251033 hundred sixty-seven of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-00975-00251034-00251285 residents aged 5 and older spoke only
4ATOxNjA2QY-00976-00251286-00251504 English at home while twenty three point
4ATOxNjA2QY-00977-00251505-00251744 zero seven percent three hundred forty
4ATOxNjA2QY-00978-00251744-00251939 seven thousand thirty three spoke
4ATOxNjA2QY-00979-00251940-00252167 Spanish five point three three percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00980-00252167-00252332 eighty thousand two hundred forty
4ATOxNjA2QY-00981-00252333-00252590 Chinese two point zero three percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-00982-00252591-00252809 thirty thousand five hundred sixty-seven
4ATOxNjA2QY-00983-00252810-00253691 French 0.78% 11776 Japanese 0.77% eleven
4ATOxNjA2QY-00984-00253692-00253975 thousand five hundred seventeen Russian
4ATOxNjA2QY-00985-00253976-00254261 0.72% ten thousand seven hundred
4ATOxNjA2QY-00986-00254262-00254687 eighty-eight Korean 0.70% ten thousand
4ATOxNjA2QY-00987-00254688-00255026 four hundred ninety six German 0.66%
4ATOxNjA2QY-00988-00255027-00255257 nine thousand eight hundred sixty-eight
4ATOxNjA2QY-00989-00255258-00256192 italian 0.64% 9555 Hebrew and 0.48% 7158
4ATOxNjA2QY-00990-00256194-00256532 spoke African languages at home in total
4ATOxNjA2QY-00991-00256533-00256829 forty point 0 2 percent six hundred two
4ATOxNjA2QY-00992-00256830-00257015 thousand fifty eight of Manhattan's
4ATOxNjA2QY-00993-00257016-00257269 population aged 5 and older spoke a
4ATOxNjA2QY-00994-00257271-00257954 language other than English at home
4ATOxNjA2QY-00995-00257955-00258585 topic landmarks and architecture
4ATOxNjA2QY-00996-00258586-00258805 Broadway in the theater district
4ATOxNjA2QY-00997-00258806-00259027 surrounding Times Square Central Park
4ATOxNjA2QY-00998-00259028-00259294 Chinatown the Chrysler Building Columbia
4ATOxNjA2QY-00999-00259294-00259537 University the Empire State Building the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01000-00259538-00259777 Flatiron Building Fulton Center Grand
4ATOxNjA2QY-01001-00259778-00259998 Central Terminal Harlem the High Line
4ATOxNjA2QY-01002-00260000-00260212 Koreatown Lincoln Center for the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01003-00260213-00260314 Performing Arts
4ATOxNjA2QY-01004-00260315-00260523 Little Italy Madison Square Garden
4ATOxNjA2QY-01005-00260525-00260785 museum mile on Fifth Avenue the New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01006-00260786-00261019 Stock Exchange on Wall Street New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01007-00261019-00261250 University in the Washington Square arch
4ATOxNjA2QY-01008-00261251-00261451 in Greenwich Village One World Trade
4ATOxNjA2QY-01009-00261452-00261694 Center Penn Station the Port Authority
4ATOxNjA2QY-01010-00261694-00261916 Bus Terminal Radio City Music Hall
4ATOxNjA2QY-01011-00261917-00262177 Rockefeller Center stone wall in Trump
4ATOxNjA2QY-01012-00262178-00262432 Tower gateways to numerous iconic River
4ATOxNjA2QY-01013-00262433-00262648 crossing bridges and an emerging number
4ATOxNjA2QY-01014-00262649-00262846 of super tall skyscrapers are all
4ATOxNjA2QY-01015-00262847-00263092 located on densely populated Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01016-00263093-00263314 Island the Statue of Liberty rests on a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01017-00263315-00263545 pedestal on Liberty Island an exclave of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01018-00263546-00263802 Manhattan the borough has many
4ATOxNjA2QY-01019-00263803-00264016 energy-efficient green office buildings
4ATOxNjA2QY-01020-00264017-00264262 such as the Hearst tower the rebuilt 7
4ATOxNjA2QY-01021-00264263-00264448 World Trade Center and the Bank of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01022-00264449-00264724 America tower the first skyscraper
4ATOxNjA2QY-01023-00264725-00264886 designed to attain a platinum LEED
4ATOxNjA2QY-01024-00264887-00265309 certification topic architectural
4ATOxNjA2QY-01025-00265310-00265519 history the skyscraper which has shaped
4ATOxNjA2QY-01026-00265520-00265756 Manhattan's distinctive skyline has been
4ATOxNjA2QY-01027-00265757-00265969 closely associated with New York City's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01028-00265970-00266164 identity since the end of the 19th
4ATOxNjA2QY-01029-00266165-00266629 century from 1890 to 1973 the title of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01030-00266630-00266806 world's tallest building resided
4ATOxNjA2QY-01031-00266807-00267001 continually in Manhattan with a gap
4ATOxNjA2QY-01032-00267002-00267337 between 1901 and 1908 when the title was
4ATOxNjA2QY-01033-00267338-00267583 held by Philadelphia City Hall with 9
4ATOxNjA2QY-01034-00267584-00267760 different buildings holding the title
4ATOxNjA2QY-01035-00267761-00268039 the New York world building on Park Row
4ATOxNjA2QY-01036-00268040-00268309 was the first to take the title in 1890
4ATOxNjA2QY-01037-00268310-00268747 standing 309 feet 94 meters until 1955
4ATOxNjA2QY-01038-00268748-00268936 when it was demolished to construct a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01039-00268937-00269176 new ramp to the Brooklyn Bridge the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01040-00269177-00269371 nearby Park Road building with its
4ATOxNjA2QY-01041-00269372-00269688 twenty nine stories standing 391 feet
4ATOxNjA2QY-01042-00269689-00270028 119 meters high took the title in 1899
4ATOxNjA2QY-01043-00270029-00270391 the 41 story Singer building constructed
4ATOxNjA2QY-01044-00270392-00270622 in 1908 as the headquarters of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01045-00270623-00270844 eponymous sewing machine manufacturer
4ATOxNjA2QY-01046-00270845-00271266 stood 612 feet 187 meters high until
4ATOxNjA2QY-01047-00271267-00271552 1967 when it became the tallest building
4ATOxNjA2QY-01048-00271553-00271825 ever demolished the Metropolitan Life
4ATOxNjA2QY-01049-00271826-00271974 Insurance Company Tau
4ATOxNjA2QY-01050-00271975-00272325 standing 700 feet 210 meters at the foot
4ATOxNjA2QY-01051-00272326-00272553 of Madison Avenue rested the title in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01052-00272554-00272817 1909 with a tower reminiscent of st.
4ATOxNjA2QY-01053-00272818-00273057 Mark's Campanile a in Venice the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01054-00273058-00273240 Woolworth Building and its distinctive
4ATOxNjA2QY-01055-00273241-00273474 Gothic architecture took the title in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01056-00273475-00273828 1913 topping off at 792 feet
4ATOxNjA2QY-01057-00273829-00274170 241 metres structures such as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01058-00274171-00274455 equitable building of 1915 which rises
4ATOxNjA2QY-01059-00274456-00274689 vertically 40 stories from the sidewalk
4ATOxNjA2QY-01060-00274690-00274971 prompted the passage of the 1916 zoning
4ATOxNjA2QY-01061-00274972-00275193 resolution requiring new buildings to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01062-00275194-00275385 withdraw progressively at a defined
4ATOxNjA2QY-01063-00275386-00275571 angle from the street as they rose in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01064-00275572-00275769 order to preserve a view of the sky at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01065-00275770-00276030 street level the Roaring Twenties saw
4ATOxNjA2QY-01066-00276031-00276237 race to the sky with three separate
4ATOxNjA2QY-01067-00276238-00276405 buildings pursuing the world's tallest
4ATOxNjA2QY-01068-00276406-00276714 title in the span of a year as the stock
4ATOxNjA2QY-01069-00276715-00276900 market soared in the days before the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01070-00276901-00277221 Wall Street Crash of 1929 to developers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01071-00277222-00277629 publicly competed for the crown at 927
4ATOxNjA2QY-01072-00277630-00278001 feet 283 meters 40 Wall Street completed
4ATOxNjA2QY-01073-00278002-00278256 in May 1930 in only 11 months as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01074-00278257-00278442 headquarters of the Bank of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01075-00278443-00278685 seemed to have secured the title at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01076-00278686-00278958 Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street Otto
4ATOxNjA2QY-01077-00278959-00279177 executive walter Chrysler and his
4ATOxNjA2QY-01078-00279178-00279402 architect William Van Alen developed
4ATOxNjA2QY-01079-00279403-00279620 plans to build the structures trademark
4ATOxNjA2QY-01080-00279621-00280002 185 foot 56 metres spire in secret
4ATOxNjA2QY-01081-00280003-00280284 pushing the Chrysler Building to 1046
4ATOxNjA2QY-01082-00280285-00280539 feet 319 metres and making it the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01083-00280540-00280674 tallest in the world when it was
4ATOxNjA2QY-01084-00280675-00281031 completed in 1929 both buildings were
4ATOxNjA2QY-01085-00281032-00281259 soon surpassed with the may 1931
4ATOxNjA2QY-01086-00281260-00281535 completion of the 102 storey Empire
4ATOxNjA2QY-01087-00281536-00281733 State Building with its Art Deco tower
4ATOxNjA2QY-01088-00281734-00282150 reaching 1,250 feet 380 meters at the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01089-00282151-00282531 top of the building the 203 foot 62
4ATOxNjA2QY-01090-00282532-00282723 meters high pinnacle was later added
4ATOxNjA2QY-01091-00282724-00282876 bringing the total height of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01092-00282877-00283356 building to 1453 feet 443 meters
4ATOxNjA2QY-01093-00283357-00283509 the former Twin Towers of the World
4ATOxNjA2QY-01094-00283510-00283707 Trade Center were located in lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-01095-00283708-00284483 Manhattan at 1368 and 1362 feet 417 and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01096-00284484-00284844 415 meters the 110-story buildings were
4ATOxNjA2QY-01097-00284845-00285135 the world's tallest from 1972 until they
4ATOxNjA2QY-01098-00285136-00285315 were surpassed by the construction of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01099-00285316-00285362 the will
4ATOxNjA2QY-01100-00285363-00285649 tower in 1974 formerly known as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01101-00285650-00286006 Sears Tower located in Chicago one World
4ATOxNjA2QY-01102-00286007-00286234 Trade Center a replacement for the twin
4ATOxNjA2QY-01103-00286235-00286421 towers of the World Trade Center is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01104-00286422-00286595 currently the tallest building in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01105-00286596-00286876 Western Hemisphere in 1961 the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01106-00286877-00287093 Pennsylvania Railroad unveiled plans to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01107-00287094-00287270 tear down the old Penn Station and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01108-00287271-00287449 replace it with a new Madison Square
4ATOxNjA2QY-01109-00287450-00287685 Garden and office building complex
4ATOxNjA2QY-01110-00287686-00287924 organized protests were aimed at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01111-00287925-00288089 preserving the McKim Mead and white
4ATOxNjA2QY-01112-00288090-00288352 design structure completed in 1910
4ATOxNjA2QY-01113-00288353-00288572 widely considered a masterpiece of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01114-00288573-00288722 Bo's our style in one of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01115-00288723-00288949 architectural jewels of New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01116-00288950-00289214 despite these efforts demolition of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01117-00289215-00289606 structure began in October 1963 the loss
4ATOxNjA2QY-01118-00289607-00289879 of Penn Station called an act of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01119-00289880-00290179 irresponsible public vandalism by
4ATOxNjA2QY-01120-00290180-00290482 historian Lewis Mumford led directly to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01121-00290483-00290771 the enactment in 1965 of a local law
4ATOxNjA2QY-01122-00290772-00290959 establishing the New York City Landmarks
4ATOxNjA2QY-01123-00290960-00291164 Preservation Commission which is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01124-00291165-00291392 responsible for preserving the city's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01125-00291393-00291684 historic aesthetic and cultural heritage
4ATOxNjA2QY-01126-00291685-00291931 the historic preservation movement
4ATOxNjA2QY-01127-00291932-00292169 triggered by Penn station's demise has
4ATOxNjA2QY-01128-00292170-00292360 been credited with the retention of some
4ATOxNjA2QY-01129-00292361-00292534 1 million structures nationwide
4ATOxNjA2QY-01130-00292535-00292790 including nearly 1,000 in New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01131-00292791-00293099 in 2017 a multi-billion dollar
4ATOxNjA2QY-01132-00293100-00293348 rebuilding plan was unveiled to restore
4ATOxNjA2QY-01133-00293349-00293560 the historic grandeur of Penn Station in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01134-00293561-00293765 the process of upgrading the landmark
4ATOxNjA2QY-01135-00293766-00294481 status as a critical transportation hub
4ATOxNjA2QY-01136-00294482-00294969 topic parkland
4ATOxNjA2QY-01137-00294970-00295354 parkland composes 17.8% of the borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-01138-00295355-00295813 covering a total of 2,600 86 acres 10.8
4ATOxNjA2QY-01139-00295814-00296137 7 square kilometers Central Park is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01140-00296138-00296371 bordered on the north by West 110th
4ATOxNjA2QY-01141-00296372-00296581 Street on the west by 8th Avenue on the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01142-00296582-00296818 south by West 59th Street and on the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01143-00296819-00297094 east by Fifth Avenue along the parks
4ATOxNjA2QY-01144-00297095-00297286 borders these streets are usually
4ATOxNjA2QY-01145-00297287-00297460 referred to as Central Park North
4ATOxNjA2QY-01146-00297461-00297718 Central Park West and Central Park south
4ATOxNjA2QY-01147-00297719-00297949 respectively Fifth Avenue retains its
4ATOxNjA2QY-01148-00297950-00298222 name along the eastern border the park
4ATOxNjA2QY-01149-00298223-00298429 was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted
4ATOxNjA2QY-01150-00298430-00298843 and Calvert veau the 843 acre for 1
4ATOxNjA2QY-01151-00298844-00299083 square kilometres Park offers extensive
4ATOxNjA2QY-01152-00299084-00299332 walking tracks to ice skating rinks a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01153-00299333-00299611 Wildlife Sanctuary and grassy areas used
4ATOxNjA2QY-01154-00299612-00299839 for various sporting pursuits as well as
4ATOxNjA2QY-01155-00299840-00300100 playgrounds for children the park is a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01156-00300101-00300346 popular oasis for migrating birds and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01157-00300347-00300622 thus is popular with bird watchers the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01158-00300623-00300949 six mile 9.7 kilometres road circling
4ATOxNjA2QY-01159-00300950-00301140 the park is popular with joggers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01160-00301141-00301420 bicyclists and inline skaters especially
4ATOxNjA2QY-01161-00301421-00301651 on weekends and in the evenings after 7
4ATOxNjA2QY-01162-00301652-00301878 p.m. when automobile traffic is banned
4ATOxNjA2QY-01163-00301879-00302164 while much of the park looks natural it
4ATOxNjA2QY-01164-00302165-00302368 is almost entirely landscaped and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01165-00302369-00302641 contains several artificial lakes the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01166-00302642-00302818 construction of Central Park in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01167-00302819-00303088 1850s was one of the era's most massive
4ATOxNjA2QY-01168-00303089-00303415 public works projects some 20,000
4ATOxNjA2QY-01169-00303416-00303640 workers crafted the topography to create
4ATOxNjA2QY-01170-00303641-00303817 the English style pastoral landscape
4ATOxNjA2QY-01171-00303818-00304047 Olmsted and Vaux's sought to create
4ATOxNjA2QY-01172-00304048-00304342 workers moved nearly 3 million cubic
4ATOxNjA2QY-01173-00304343-00304654 yards 2 million 300,000 cubic meters of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01174-00304655-00305011 soil and planted more than 270,000 trees
4ATOxNjA2QY-01175-00305012-00305344 and shrubs almost 70% of Manhattan space
4ATOxNjA2QY-01176-00305345-00305590 devoted to parks is located outside of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01177-00305591-00305895 Central Park including 204 playgrounds
4ATOxNjA2QY-01178-00305896-00306319 251 green streets 371 basketball courts
4ATOxNjA2QY-01179-00306320-00306598 and many other amenities the African
4ATOxNjA2QY-01180-00306599-00306823 burial ground National Monument at Duane
4ATOxNjA2QY-01181-00306824-00307030 Street preserves a site containing the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01182-00307031-00307276 remains of over 400 Africans buried
4ATOxNjA2QY-01183-00307277-00307594 during the 17th and 18th centuries the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01184-00307595-00307852 remains were found in 1991 during the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01185-00307853-00308062 construction of the fully square federal
4ATOxNjA2QY-01186-00308063-00308298 office building
4ATOxNjA2QY-01187-00308299-00308649 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-01188-00308650-00309180 topic economy
4ATOxNjA2QY-01189-00309181-00309439 Manhattan is the economic engine of New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01190-00309440-00309681 York City with its 2.3 million workers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01191-00309682-00309951 in 2007 drawn from the entire New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01192-00309952-00310174 metropolitan area accounting for almost
4ATOxNjA2QY-01193-00310175-00310405 two-thirds of all jobs in New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01194-00310406-00310738 in the first quarter of 2014 the average
4ATOxNjA2QY-01195-00310739-00310999 weekly wage in Manhattan New York County
4ATOxNjA2QY-01196-00311000-00311422 was 2,000 $749 representing the highest
4ATOxNjA2QY-01197-00311423-00311617 total among large counties in the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-01198-00311618-00311732 States
4ATOxNjA2QY-01199-00311733-00311982 Manhattan's workforce is overwhelmingly
4ATOxNjA2QY-01200-00311983-00312220 focused on white-collar professions with
4ATOxNjA2QY-01201-00312221-00312529 manufacturing nearly extinct Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01202-00312530-00312754 also has the highest per capita income
4ATOxNjA2QY-01203-00312755-00313038 of any county in the United States in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01204-00313039-00313369 2010 Manhattan's daytime population was
4ATOxNjA2QY-01205-00313370-00313656 swelling to 3.9 4 million with commuters
4ATOxNjA2QY-01206-00313657-00313831 adding a net one point four eight
4ATOxNjA2QY-01207-00313832-00314056 million people to the population along
4ATOxNjA2QY-01208-00314057-00314256 with visitors tourists and commuting
4ATOxNjA2QY-01209-00314257-00314629 students the commuter influx of 1.6 1
4ATOxNjA2QY-01210-00314630-00314794 million workers coming into Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01211-00314795-00315055 was the largest of any County or city in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01212-00315056-00315281 the country and was more than triple the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01213-00315282-00315547 480,000 commuters who headed into second
4ATOxNjA2QY-01214-00315548-00316162 ranked Washington DC
4ATOxNjA2QY-01215-00316163-00316714 topic financial sector
4ATOxNjA2QY-01216-00316715-00316928 Manhattan's most important economic
4ATOxNjA2QY-01217-00316929-00317126 sector lies in its role as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01218-00317127-00317288 headquarters for the US financial
4ATOxNjA2QY-01219-00317289-00317540 industry metonym ously known as Wall
4ATOxNjA2QY-01220-00317541-00317806 Street the Burroughs securities industry
4ATOxNjA2QY-01221-00317807-00318322 enumerated 160 3400 jobs in August 2013
4ATOxNjA2QY-01222-00318323-00318581 continues to form the largest segment of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01223-00318582-00318770 the city's financial sector and an
4ATOxNjA2QY-01224-00318771-00318959 important economic engine for Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01225-00318960-00319304 accounting in 2012 for 5% of private
4ATOxNjA2QY-01226-00319305-00319703 sector jobs in New York City 8.5% 3.8
4ATOxNjA2QY-01227-00319704-00319901 billion dollars of the city's tax
4ATOxNjA2QY-01228-00319902-00320138 revenue and 22 percent of the city's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01229-00320139-00320375 total wages including an average salary
4ATOxNjA2QY-01230-00320376-00320873 of 360,000 $700 Wall Street investment
4ATOxNjA2QY-01231-00320874-00321098 banking fees in 2012 totaled
4ATOxNjA2QY-01232-00321099-00321329 approximately 40 billion dollars while
4ATOxNjA2QY-01233-00321330-00321575 in 2013 senior New York City Bank
4ATOxNjA2QY-01234-00321576-00321776 officers who manage risk and compliance
4ATOxNjA2QY-01235-00321777-00322100 functions earned as much as 324 thousand
4ATOxNjA2QY-01236-00322101-00322436 dollars annually lower Manhattan is home
4ATOxNjA2QY-01237-00322437-00322721 to the New York Stock Exchange NYC on
4ATOxNjA2QY-01238-00322722-00323036 Wall Street and the Nasdaq at 165
4ATOxNjA2QY-01239-00323037-00323228 Broadway representing the world's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01240-00323229-00323423 largest and second largest Stock
4ATOxNjA2QY-01241-00323424-00323645 Exchange's respectively when measured
4ATOxNjA2QY-01242-00323646-00323873 both by overall share trading value and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01243-00323874-00324089 by total market capitalization of their
4ATOxNjA2QY-01244-00324090-00324494 listed companies in 2013 the NYS e-- MKT
4ATOxNjA2QY-01245-00324495-00324740 formerly the American Stock Exchange
4ATOxNjA2QY-01246-00324741-00325004 Amex New York Board of Trade and the New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01247-00325005-00325250 York Mercantile Exchange nymex are also
4ATOxNjA2QY-01248-00325251-00325601 located downtown in July 2013
4ATOxNjA2QY-01249-00325602-00325883 NYC Euronext the operator of the New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01250-00325884-00326069 York Stock Exchange took over the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01251-00326070-00326249 administration of the London interbank
4ATOxNjA2QY-01252-00326250-00326450 offered rate from the British Bankers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01253-00326451-00327006 Association
4ATOxNjA2QY-01254-00327007-00327360 topic corporate sector
4ATOxNjA2QY-01255-00327361-00327542 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-01256-00327543-00327749 New York City is home to the most
4ATOxNjA2QY-01257-00327750-00327947 corporate headquarters of any city in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01258-00327948-00328145 the United States the overwhelming
4ATOxNjA2QY-01259-00328146-00328403 majority based in Manhattan Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01260-00328404-00328697 contained over 500 million square feet
4ATOxNjA2QY-01261-00328698-00328916 forty six point five million square
4ATOxNjA2QY-01262-00328917-00329233 meters of office space in 2015 making it
4ATOxNjA2QY-01263-00329234-00329447 the largest office market in the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-01264-00329448-00329648 States while midtown Manhattan with
4ATOxNjA2QY-01265-00329649-00329963 nearly 400 million square feet 37 point
4ATOxNjA2QY-01266-00329964-00330266 two million square meters in 2015 is the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01267-00330267-00330476 largest central business district in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01268-00330477-00330743 world as of 2013 the global advertising
4ATOxNjA2QY-01269-00330744-00330985 agencies of Omnicom Group and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01270-00330986-00331159 Interpublic Group both based in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01271-00331160-00331388 Manhattan had combined annual revenues
4ATOxNjA2QY-01272-00331389-00331633 of approximately 21 billion dollars
4ATOxNjA2QY-01273-00331634-00331847 reflecting New York City's role as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01274-00331848-00332054 top global center for the advertising
4ATOxNjA2QY-01275-00332055-00332260 industry which is metonym ously referred
4ATOxNjA2QY-01276-00332261-00332777 to as Madison Avenue topic technology
4ATOxNjA2QY-01277-00332778-00332987 sectors Silicon Alley centered in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01278-00332988-00333200 Manhattan has evolved into a metonym for
4ATOxNjA2QY-01279-00333201-00333385 the sphere encompassing the New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01280-00333386-00333599 City metropolitan regions high-tech
4ATOxNjA2QY-01281-00333600-00333805 industries including the internet new
4ATOxNjA2QY-01282-00333806-00334073 media telecommunications digital media
4ATOxNjA2QY-01283-00334074-00334373 software development biotechnology game
4ATOxNjA2QY-01284-00334374-00334652 design financial technology FinTech and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01285-00334653-00334814 other fields with an information
4ATOxNjA2QY-01286-00334815-00334991 technology that are supported by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01287-00334992-00335219 area's entrepreneurship ecosystem and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01288-00335220-00335564 venture capital investments as of 2014
4ATOxNjA2QY-01289-00335565-00335867 New York City hosted 300,000 employees
4ATOxNjA2QY-01290-00335868-00336170 in the tech sector in 2015
4ATOxNjA2QY-01291-00336171-00336491 Silicon Alley generated over 7.3 billion
4ATOxNjA2QY-01292-00336492-00336725 dollars in venture capital investment
4ATOxNjA2QY-01293-00336726-00336950 most based in Manhattan as well as in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01294-00336951-00337145 Brooklyn Queens and elsewhere in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01295-00337146-00337463 region high-technology startup companies
4ATOxNjA2QY-01296-00337464-00337667 and employment are growing in Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01297-00337668-00337868 and across New York City bolstered by
4ATOxNjA2QY-01298-00337869-00338093 the city's emergence as a global node of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01299-00338094-00338312 creativity and entrepreneurship social
4ATOxNjA2QY-01300-00338313-00338482 tolerance and environmental
4ATOxNjA2QY-01301-00338483-00338687 sustainability as well as New York's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01302-00338688-00338904 position as the leading internet hub and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01303-00338905-00339085 telecommunications center in North
4ATOxNjA2QY-01304-00339086-00339293 America including its vicinity to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01305-00339294-00339527 several transatlantic fiber-optic trunk
4ATOxNjA2QY-01306-00339528-00339722 lines the city's intellectual capital
4ATOxNjA2QY-01307-00339723-00339938 and its extensive outdoor wireless
4ATOxNjA2QY-01308-00339939-00340206 connectivity Verizon Communications
4ATOxNjA2QY-01309-00340207-00340487 headquartered at 140 West Street in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01310-00340488-00340703 lower Manhattan was at the final stages
4ATOxNjA2QY-01311-00340704-00340933 in 2014 of completing a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01312-00340934-00341098 billion-dollars fiber optic
4ATOxNjA2QY-01313-00341099-00341287 telecommunications upgrade throughout
4ATOxNjA2QY-01314-00341288-00341659 New York City as of October 2014 New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01315-00341660-00341953 York City hosted 300,000 employees in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01316-00341954-00342124 the tech sector with a significant
4ATOxNjA2QY-01317-00342125-00342334 proportion in Manhattan the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01318-00342335-00342580 biotechnology sector is also growing in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01319-00342581-00342790 Manhattan based upon the city strength
4ATOxNjA2QY-01320-00342791-00343009 and academic scientific research in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01321-00343010-00343225 public and commercial financial support
4ATOxNjA2QY-01322-00343226-00343636 by mid-2014 accelerator a biotech
4ATOxNjA2QY-01323-00343637-00343816 investment firm had raised more than
4ATOxNjA2QY-01324-00343817-00343998 thirty million dollars from investors
4ATOxNjA2QY-01325-00343999-00344272 including Eli Lilly and Company Pfizer
4ATOxNjA2QY-01326-00344273-00344494 and Johnson & Johnson for initial
4ATOxNjA2QY-01327-00344495-00344743 funding to create biotechnology startups
4ATOxNjA2QY-01328-00344744-00344929 at the Alexandria Center for Life
4ATOxNjA2QY-01329-00344930-00345144 Science which encompasses more than
4ATOxNjA2QY-01330-00345145-00345502 700,000 square feet 65,000 square meters
4ATOxNjA2QY-01331-00345503-00345709 on East 29th Street and promotes
4ATOxNjA2QY-01332-00345710-00345916 collaboration among scientists and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01333-00345917-00346087 entrepreneurs at the center and with
4ATOxNjA2QY-01334-00346088-00346321 nearby academic medical and research
4ATOxNjA2QY-01335-00346322-00346591 institutions the New York City Economic
4ATOxNjA2QY-01336-00346592-00346792 Development Corporation's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01337-00346793-00346999 early-stage life sciences funding
4ATOxNjA2QY-01338-00347000-00347209 initiative and venture capital partners
4ATOxNjA2QY-01339-00347210-00347443 including Celgene general electric
4ATOxNjA2QY-01340-00347444-00347641 ventures and Eli Lilly committed a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01341-00347642-00347869 minimum of 100 million dollars to help
4ATOxNjA2QY-01342-00347870-00348091 launch 15 to 20 ventures in life
4ATOxNjA2QY-01343-00348092-00348484 sciences and biotechnology in 2011 Mayor
4ATOxNjA2QY-01344-00348485-00348685 Michael R Bloomberg had announced his
4ATOxNjA2QY-01345-00348686-00348862 choice of Cornell University and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01346-00348863-00349117 Technion Israel Institute of Technology
4ATOxNjA2QY-01347-00349118-00349345 to build a two billion dollars Graduate
4ATOxNjA2QY-01348-00349346-00349558 School of Applied Sciences on Roosevelt
4ATOxNjA2QY-01349-00349559-00349747 Island Manhattan with the goal of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01350-00349748-00349951 transforming New York City into the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01351-00349952-00350621 world's premier technology capital
4ATOxNjA2QY-01352-00350622-00351103 topic tourism
4ATOxNjA2QY-01353-00351104-00351394 tourism is vital to Manhattan's economy
4ATOxNjA2QY-01354-00351395-00351586 and the landmarks of Manhattan are the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01355-00351587-00351784 focus of New York City's tourists
4ATOxNjA2QY-01356-00351785-00351994 enumerated an eighth consecutive annual
4ATOxNjA2QY-01357-00351995-00352285 record of approximately 60 2.8 million
4ATOxNjA2QY-01358-00352286-00352609 visitors in 2017 according to the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01359-00352610-00352828 Broadway League shows on Broadway sold
4ATOxNjA2QY-01360-00352829-00353086 approximately 1.2 7 billion dollars
4ATOxNjA2QY-01361-00353087-00353434 worth of tickets in the 2013-2014 season
4ATOxNjA2QY-01362-00353435-00353710 an increase of 11 point 4 percent from
4ATOxNjA2QY-01363-00353711-00354073 1.13 9 billion dollars in the 2012-2013
4ATOxNjA2QY-01364-00354074-00354484 season attendance in 2013-2014 stood at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01365-00354485-00354754 12 point 2 1 million representing a 5
4ATOxNjA2QY-01366-00354755-00354957 point 5 percent increase from the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01367-00354958-00355255 2012-2013 seasons eleven point five
4ATOxNjA2QY-01368-00355256-00355642 seven million as of june 2016 manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01369-00355643-00355828 had nearly ninety one thousand five
4ATOxNjA2QY-01370-00355829-00356065 hundred hotel rooms a twenty six percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-01371-00356066-00356710 increase from 2010
4ATOxNjA2QY-01372-00356711-00357392 topic real estate real estate is a major
4ATOxNjA2QY-01373-00357393-00357634 force in Manhattan's economy and indeed
4ATOxNjA2QY-01374-00357635-00357863 the cities as the total value of all New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01375-00357864-00358150 York City property was assessed at 914
4ATOxNjA2QY-01376-00358151-00358630 point for the 2015 fiscal year Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01377-00358631-00358807 has perennial e been home to some of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01378-00358808-00358994 nation's as well as the world's most
4ATOxNjA2QY-01379-00358995-00359243 valuable real estate including the Time
4ATOxNjA2QY-01380-00359244-00359410 Warner Center which had the highest
4ATOxNjA2QY-01381-00359411-00359728 listed market value in the city in 2006
4ATOxNjA2QY-01382-00359729-00359969 at one point 1 billion dollars to be
4ATOxNjA2QY-01383-00359970-00360220 subsequently surpassed in October 2014
4ATOxNjA2QY-01384-00360221-00360475 by the Waldorf Astoria New York which
4ATOxNjA2QY-01385-00360476-00360689 became the most expensive hotel ever
4ATOxNjA2QY-01386-00360690-00360890 sold after being purchased by the an
4ATOxNjA2QY-01387-00360891-00361126 Bank Insurance Group based in China for
4ATOxNjA2QY-01388-00361127-00361429 one point nine five billion dollars when
4ATOxNjA2QY-01389-00361430-00361735 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2nd
4ATOxNjA2QY-01390-00361736-00362257 2007 for 510 million dollars about 1589
4ATOxNjA2QY-01391-00362258-00362683 dollars per square foot 17100 $4 per
4ATOxNjA2QY-01392-00362684-00362851 square meter it broke the barely
4ATOxNjA2QY-01393-00362852-00363070 month-old record for an American office
4ATOxNjA2QY-01394-00363071-00363472 building of 1476 dollars per square foot
4ATOxNjA2QY-01395-00363473-00363655 fifteen thousand eight hundred eighty
4ATOxNjA2QY-01396-00363656-00363871 seven dollars per square meter based on
4ATOxNjA2QY-01397-00363872-00364297 the sale of 660 Madison Avenue in 2014
4ATOxNjA2QY-01398-00364298-00364522 Manhattan was home to six of the top ten
4ATOxNjA2QY-01399-00364523-00364771 ZIP codes in the United States by median
4ATOxNjA2QY-01400-00364772-00364948 housing price Manhattan had
4ATOxNjA2QY-01401-00364949-00365302 approximately 520 million square feet 48
4ATOxNjA2QY-01402-00365303-00365519 point 1 million square meters of office
4ATOxNjA2QY-01403-00365520-00365770 space in 2013 making it the largest
4ATOxNjA2QY-01404-00365771-00366016 office market in the United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-01405-00366017-00366310 Midtown Manhattan as the largest central
4ATOxNjA2QY-01406-00366311-00366518 business district in the nation based on
4ATOxNjA2QY-01407-00366519-00366719 office space while lower Manhattan is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01408-00366720-00367423 the third largest after Chicago's loop
4ATOxNjA2QY-01409-00367424-00367894 topic media
4ATOxNjA2QY-01410-00367895-00368210 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-01411-00368211-00368674 topic news
4ATOxNjA2QY-01412-00368675-00368910 Manhattan is served by the major New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01413-00368911-00369118 York City daily news publications
4ATOxNjA2QY-01414-00369119-00369328 including the New York Times New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01415-00369329-00369550 Daily News and New York Post which are
4ATOxNjA2QY-01416-00369551-00369783 all headquartered in the borough the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01417-00369784-00369964 nation's largest newspaper by
4ATOxNjA2QY-01418-00369965-00370185 circulation The Wall Street Journal is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01419-00370186-00370509 also based there other daily newspapers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01420-00370510-00370708 include a.m. New York and the villager
4ATOxNjA2QY-01421-00370709-00370963 the New York Amsterdam news based in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01422-00370964-00371112 Harlem is one of the leading
4ATOxNjA2QY-01423-00371113-00371338 african-american weekly newspapers in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01424-00371339-00371593 the United States The Village Voice
4ATOxNjA2QY-01425-00371594-00371773 historically the largest alternative
4ATOxNjA2QY-01426-00371774-00372055 newspaper in the United States announced
4ATOxNjA2QY-01427-00372056-00372262 in 2017 that it would cease publication
4ATOxNjA2QY-01428-00372263-00372493 of its print edition and convert to a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01429-00372494-00373079 fully digital venture
4ATOxNjA2QY-01430-00373080-00373693 topic television radio film
4ATOxNjA2QY-01431-00373694-00373933 the television industry developed in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01432-00373934-00374146 Manhattan and as a significant employer
4ATOxNjA2QY-01433-00374147-00374437 in the borough's economy the four major
4ATOxNjA2QY-01434-00374438-00374851 American broadcast networks ABC NBC CBS
4ATOxNjA2QY-01435-00374852-00375139 and Fox as well as Univision are all
4ATOxNjA2QY-01436-00375140-00375331 headquartered in Manhattan as are many
4ATOxNjA2QY-01437-00375332-00375739 cable channels including MSNBC MTV Fox
4ATOxNjA2QY-01438-00375740-00376270 News HBO and Comedy Central in 1971 WLI
4ATOxNjA2QY-01439-00376271-00376510 B became New York's first black owned
4ATOxNjA2QY-01440-00376511-00376744 radio station and began broadcasts
4ATOxNjA2QY-01441-00376745-00376921 geared toward the african-american
4ATOxNjA2QY-01442-00376922-00377401 community in 1949 w qht also known as
4ATOxNjA2QY-01443-00377402-00377665 hot 97 claims to be the premier hip hop
4ATOxNjA2QY-01444-00377666-00378009 station in the United States WNYC
4ATOxNjA2QY-01445-00378010-00378304 comprising an AM and FM signal has the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01446-00378305-00378511 largest public radio audience in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01447-00378512-00378670 nation and as the most listened to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01448-00378671-00378850 commercial or non-commercial radio
4ATOxNjA2QY-01449-00378851-00379213 station in Manhattan WBAI with news and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01450-00379214-00379429 information programming is one of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01451-00379430-00379672 few socialist radio stations operating
4ATOxNjA2QY-01452-00379673-00379984 in the United States the oldest public
4ATOxNjA2QY-01453-00379985-00380263 access television cable TV channel in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01454-00380264-00380452 the United States as the Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01455-00380453-00380713 neighborhood Network founded in 1971
4ATOxNjA2QY-01456-00380714-00380953 offers eclectic local programming that
4ATOxNjA2QY-01457-00380954-00381178 ranges from a jazz hour to discussion of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01458-00381179-00381379 labor issues to foreign language and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01459-00381380-00381727 religious programming ny1 Time Warner
4ATOxNjA2QY-01460-00381728-00381958 Cable's local news channel is known for
4ATOxNjA2QY-01461-00381959-00382165 its beat coverage of city hall and state
4ATOxNjA2QY-01462-00382166-00382739 politics
4ATOxNjA2QY-01463-00382740-00383301 topic education
4ATOxNjA2QY-01464-00383302-00383563 education in Manhattan is provided by a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01465-00383564-00383736 vast number of public and private
4ATOxNjA2QY-01466-00383737-00384037 institutions public schools in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01467-00384038-00384202 borough are operated by the New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01468-00384203-00384472 City Department of Education the largest
4ATOxNjA2QY-01469-00384473-00384658 public school system in the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-01470-00384659-00384726 States
4ATOxNjA2QY-01471-00384727-00384982 charter schools include Success Academy
4ATOxNjA2QY-01472-00384983-00385243 Harlem one through five Success Academy
4ATOxNjA2QY-01473-00385244-00385636 Upper West and public prep some notable
4ATOxNjA2QY-01474-00385637-00385840 New York City public high schools are
4ATOxNjA2QY-01475-00385841-00386068 located in Manhattan including beacon
4ATOxNjA2QY-01476-00386069-00386293 high school Stuyvesant High School
4ATOxNjA2QY-01477-00386294-00386551 Fiorello H LaGuardia High School High
4ATOxNjA2QY-01478-00386552-00386773 School of Fashion Industries Eleanor
4ATOxNjA2QY-01479-00386774-00387031 Roosevelt High School NYC Lab School
4ATOxNjA2QY-01480-00387032-00387253 Manhattan Center for Science and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01481-00387254-00387463 Mathematics Hunter College High School
4ATOxNjA2QY-01482-00387464-00387664 in high school for math science and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01483-00387665-00387943 engineering at City College Bard high
4ATOxNjA2QY-01484-00387944-00388174 school early college a hybrid school
4ATOxNjA2QY-01485-00388175-00388411 created by Bard College serves students
4ATOxNjA2QY-01486-00388412-00388678 from around the city many private
4ATOxNjA2QY-01487-00388679-00388939 preparatory schools are also situated in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01488-00388940-00389122 Manhattan including the Upper East
4ATOxNjA2QY-01489-00389123-00389344 Side's Burleigh school dalton school
4ATOxNjA2QY-01490-00389345-00389614 browning school spent school Chapin
4ATOxNjA2QY-01491-00389615-00389815 school Nightingale Bamford School
4ATOxNjA2QY-01492-00389816-00390016 convent of the Sacred Heart Hewitt
4ATOxNjA2QY-01493-00390017-00390289 school st. Davids School Loyola school
4ATOxNjA2QY-01494-00390290-00390553 and Regis High School the Upper West
4ATOxNjA2QY-01495-00390554-00390790 Side is home to the Collegiate School in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01496-00390791-00391078 Trinity School the borough is also home
4ATOxNjA2QY-01497-00391079-00391297 to Manhattan Country School and United
4ATOxNjA2QY-01498-00391298-00391609 Nations International School based on
4ATOxNjA2QY-01499-00391610-00391909 data from the 2011 to 2015 American
4ATOxNjA2QY-01500-00391910-00392134 Community Survey fifty nine point nine
4ATOxNjA2QY-01501-00392135-00392359 percent of Manhattan residents over age
4ATOxNjA2QY-01502-00392360-00392770 25 have a bachelor's degree as of 2005
4ATOxNjA2QY-01503-00392771-00393052 about 60% of residents were college
4ATOxNjA2QY-01504-00393053-00393304 graduates and some 25% had earned
4ATOxNjA2QY-01505-00393305-00393544 advanced degrees giving Manhattan one of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01506-00393545-00393757 the nation's densest concentrations of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01507-00393758-00393985 highly educated people Manhattan has
4ATOxNjA2QY-01508-00393986-00394183 various colleges and universities
4ATOxNjA2QY-01509-00394184-00394417 including Columbia University and its
4ATOxNjA2QY-01510-00394418-00394624 affiliate Barnard College Cooper Union
4ATOxNjA2QY-01511-00394625-00394870 Marymount Manhattan College New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01512-00394871-00395071 Institute of Technology New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01513-00395072-00395407 University nYU the Juilliard School Pace
4ATOxNjA2QY-01514-00395408-00395635 University Berkeley College the new
4ATOxNjA2QY-01515-00395636-00395893 school yeshiva university and a campus
4ATOxNjA2QY-01516-00395894-00396160 of Fordham University other schools
4ATOxNjA2QY-01517-00396161-00396430 include Bank Street College of Education
4ATOxNjA2QY-01518-00396431-00396667 boricua College Jewish theologian
4ATOxNjA2QY-01519-00396668-00396916 Seminary of America Manhattan School of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01520-00396917-00397156 Music Metropolitan College of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01521-00397157-00397405 Parsons School of Design School of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01522-00397406-00397639 Visual Arts Toro college and Union
4ATOxNjA2QY-01523-00397640-00397909 Theological Seminary several other
4ATOxNjA2QY-01524-00397910-00398098 private institutions maintain a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01525-00398099-00398308 Manhattan presence among them Mercy
4ATOxNjA2QY-01526-00398309-00398548 College Saint John's University the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01527-00398549-00398728 College of New Rochelle the King's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01528-00398729-00399049 College and Pratt Institute Cornell Tech
4ATOxNjA2QY-01529-00399050-00399361 is developing on Roosevelt Island the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01530-00399362-00399598 City University of New York CUNY the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01531-00399599-00399799 municipal College System of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01532-00399800-00400033 City is the largest urban university
4ATOxNjA2QY-01533-00400034-00400270 system in the United States serving more
4ATOxNjA2QY-01534-00400271-00400465 than two hundred twenty six thousand
4ATOxNjA2QY-01535-00400466-00400621 degree students and a roughly equal
4ATOxNjA2QY-01536-00400622-00400825 number of adult continuing and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01537-00400826-00401122 professional education students a third
4ATOxNjA2QY-01538-00401123-00401326 of college graduates in New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01539-00401327-00401557 graduate from CUNY with the institution
4ATOxNjA2QY-01540-00401558-00401722 enrolling about half of all college
4ATOxNjA2QY-01541-00401723-00401895 students in New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01542-00401896-00402169 CUNY senior college is located in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01543-00402170-00402412 Manhattan include Baruch College City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01544-00402413-00402649 College of New York Hunter College John
4ATOxNjA2QY-01545-00402650-00402868 Jay College of Criminal Justice and the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01546-00402869-00403093 CUNY Graduate Center graduate studies
4ATOxNjA2QY-01547-00403094-00403357 and doctorate granting institution the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01548-00403358-00403606 only CUNY Community College located in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01549-00403607-00403765 Manhattan as the borough of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01550-00403766-00404029 Community College the State University
4ATOxNjA2QY-01551-00404030-00404284 of New York is represented by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01552-00404285-00404527 Fashion Institute of Technology State
4ATOxNjA2QY-01553-00404528-00404749 University of New York State College of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01554-00404750-00404946 Optometry and Stony Brook University
4ATOxNjA2QY-01555-00404947-00405298 Manhattan Manhattan is a world center
4ATOxNjA2QY-01556-00405299-00405523 for training and education in medicine
4ATOxNjA2QY-01557-00405524-00405781 and the life sciences the city as a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01558-00405782-00406003 whole receives the second highest amount
4ATOxNjA2QY-01559-00406004-00406180 of annual funding from the National
4ATOxNjA2QY-01560-00406181-00406504 Institutes of Health among all US cities
4ATOxNjA2QY-01561-00406505-00406696 the bulk of which goes to Manhattan's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01562-00406697-00406939 research institutions including Memorial
4ATOxNjA2QY-01563-00406940-00407074 sloan-kettering Cancer Center
4ATOxNjA2QY-01564-00407075-00407320 Rockefeller University Mount Sinai
4ATOxNjA2QY-01565-00407321-00407575 School of Medicine Columbia University
4ATOxNjA2QY-01566-00407576-00407797 College of Physicians and Surgeons Weill
4ATOxNjA2QY-01567-00407798-00408001 Cornell Medical College and New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01568-00408002-00408334 University School of Medicine Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01569-00408335-00408505 is served by the New York Public Library
4ATOxNjA2QY-01570-00408506-00408751 which has the largest collection of any
4ATOxNjA2QY-01571-00408752-00409054 public library system in the country the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01572-00409055-00409318 five units of the central library mid
4ATOxNjA2QY-01573-00409319-00409438 Manhattan library
4ATOxNjA2QY-01574-00409439-00409687 donal library center the New York Public
4ATOxNjA2QY-01575-00409688-00409912 Library for the Performing Arts Andrew
4ATOxNjA2QY-01576-00409913-00410041 high school Braille and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01577-00410042-00410295 book library and the science industry
4ATOxNjA2QY-01578-00410296-00410566 and business library are all located in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01579-00410567-00410857 Manhattan more than 35 other branch
4ATOxNjA2QY-01580-00410858-00411570 libraries are located in the borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-01581-00411571-00412218 topic culture and contemporary life
4ATOxNjA2QY-01582-00412218-00412474 Manhattan as the borough most closely
4ATOxNjA2QY-01583-00412475-00412659 associated with New York City by
4ATOxNjA2QY-01584-00412660-00412876 non-residents regionally residents
4ATOxNjA2QY-01585-00412877-00413022 within the New York City metropolitan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01586-00413023-00413257 area including natives of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01587-00413258-00413466 City's boroughs outside Manhattan will
4ATOxNjA2QY-01588-00413467-00413668 often describe a trip to Manhattan s
4ATOxNjA2QY-01589-00413668-00413989 going to the city Manhattan has been the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01590-00413989-00414168 scene of many important American
4ATOxNjA2QY-01591-00414169-00414543 cultural movements in 1912 about 20,000
4ATOxNjA2QY-01592-00414544-00414753 workers a quarter of them women marched
4ATOxNjA2QY-01593-00414754-00414930 upon Washington Square Park
4ATOxNjA2QY-01594-00414931-00415068 to commemorate the Triangle Shirtwaist
4ATOxNjA2QY-01595-00415069-00415459 Factory fire which killed 146 workers on
4ATOxNjA2QY-01596-00415460-00415824 March 25th 1911 many of the women wore
4ATOxNjA2QY-01597-00415825-00416026 fitted touch front blouses like those
4ATOxNjA2QY-01598-00416027-00416203 manufactured by the Triangle Shirtwaist
4ATOxNjA2QY-01599-00416204-00416491 Company a clothing style that became the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01600-00416492-00416695 working woman's uniform and a symbol of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01601-00416696-00416872 women's liberation reflecting the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01602-00416872-00417082 alliance of Labor and suffrage movements
4ATOxNjA2QY-01603-00417083-00417318 the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s
4ATOxNjA2QY-01604-00417319-00417501 established the african-american
4ATOxNjA2QY-01605-00417502-00417724 literary canon in the United States and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01606-00417725-00417901 introduced writers Langston Hughes and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01607-00417902-00418216 Zora Neale Hurston Manhattan's vibrant
4ATOxNjA2QY-01608-00418217-00418487 visual art scene in the 1950s and 1960s
4ATOxNjA2QY-01609-00418488-00418764 was a center of the American pop art
4ATOxNjA2QY-01610-00418765-00419001 movement which gave birth to such Giants
4ATOxNjA2QY-01611-00419002-00419301 as Jasper Johns and Roy Lichtenstein the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01612-00419302-00419516 downtown pop art movement of the late
4ATOxNjA2QY-01613-00419517-00419806 1970s included artist Andy Warhol and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01614-00419807-00420133 clubs like serendipity 3 in studio 54
4ATOxNjA2QY-01615-00420134-00420466 where he socialized Broadway theater is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01616-00420467-00420595 often considered the highest
4ATOxNjA2QY-01617-00420596-00420793 professional form of theater in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01618-00420793-00421089 United States plays and musicals are
4ATOxNjA2QY-01619-00421090-00421303 staged in one of the 39 larger
4ATOxNjA2QY-01620-00421304-00421497 professional theaters with at least 500
4ATOxNjA2QY-01621-00421498-00421737 seats almost all in and around Times
4ATOxNjA2QY-01622-00421738-00422014 Square off-broadway theaters feature
4ATOxNjA2QY-01623-00422014-00422262 productions in venues with 100 to 500
4ATOxNjA2QY-01624-00422263-00422551 seats Lincoln Center for the Performing
4ATOxNjA2QY-01625-00422552-00422779 Arts anchoring Lincoln Square on the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01626-00422780-00423022 Upper West Side of Manhattan is home to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01627-00423022-00423253 12 influential arts organizations
4ATOxNjA2QY-01628-00423254-00423484 including the Metropolitan Opera New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01629-00423485-00423735 York City Opera New York Philharmonic in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01630-00423736-00423934 New York City Ballet as well as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01631-00423935-00424135 Vivian Beaumont theater the Juilliard
4ATOxNjA2QY-01632-00424135-00424381 School Jazz at Lincoln Center and Alice
4ATOxNjA2QY-01633-00424382-00424639 Tully Hall performance artists
4ATOxNjA2QY-01634-00424639-00424866 displaying diverse skills are ubiquitous
4ATOxNjA2QY-01635-00424867-00425099 on the streets of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01636-00425100-00425300 Manhattan is also home to some of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01637-00425301-00425492 most extensive art collections in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01638-00425493-00425722 world both contemporary and classical
4ATOxNjA2QY-01639-00425724-00425954 art including the Metropolitan Museum of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01640-00425955-00426206 Art the Museum of Modern Art MoMA the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01641-00426207-00426410 Frick Collection the Whitney Museum of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01642-00426410-00426605 American Art and the Frank Lloyd Wright
4ATOxNjA2QY-01643-00426606-00426881 designed Guggenheim Museum the Upper
4ATOxNjA2QY-01644-00426882-00427114 East Side has many art galleries and the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01645-00427116-00427285 downtown neighborhood of Chelsea is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01646-00427287-00427468 known for its more than 200 art
4ATOxNjA2QY-01647-00427470-00427655 galleries that are home to Modern Art
4ATOxNjA2QY-01648-00427656-00427829 from both upcoming and established
4ATOxNjA2QY-01649-00427830-00428084 artists many of the world's most
4ATOxNjA2QY-01650-00428085-00428267 lucrative art auctions are held in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01651-00428268-00428477 Manhattan Manhattan as the center of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01652-00428478-00428789 LGBT culture in New York City the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01653-00428789-00428954 borough is widely acclaimed as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01654-00428955-00429209 cradle of the modern LGBTQ rights
4ATOxNjA2QY-01655-00429210-00429416 movement with its inception at the June
4ATOxNjA2QY-01656-00429417-00429704 1969 Stonewall Riots in Greenwich
4ATOxNjA2QY-01657-00429705-00429749 Village
4ATOxNjA2QY-01658-00429750-00429968 lower Manhattan widely considered to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01659-00429968-00430178 constitute the single most important
4ATOxNjA2QY-01660-00430179-00430313 event leading to the gay liberation
4ATOxNjA2QY-01661-00430314-00430526 movement in the modern fight for LGBT
4ATOxNjA2QY-01662-00430527-00430785 rights in the United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-01663-00430787-00431042 multiple gay villages have developed
4ATOxNjA2QY-01664-00431043-00431225 spanning the length of the borough from
4ATOxNjA2QY-01665-00431226-00431426 the Lower East Side East Village and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01666-00431427-00431609 Greenwich Village through Chelsea and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01667-00431610-00431780 Hell's Kitchen uptown to Morningside
4ATOxNjA2QY-01668-00431781-00432089 Heights the annual New York City pride
4ATOxNjA2QY-01669-00432089-00432320 march or gay pride parade traverses
4ATOxNjA2QY-01670-00432321-00432527 southward down Fifth Avenue and ends at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01671-00432528-00432605 Greenwich Village
4ATOxNjA2QY-01672-00432606-00432814 the Manhattan parade rivals the south
4ATOxNjA2QY-01673-00432816-00433018 hollow gay pride parade as the largest
4ATOxNjA2QY-01674-00433020-00433232 Pride Parade in the world attracting
4ATOxNjA2QY-01675-00433233-00433433 tens of thousands of participants and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01676-00433434-00433622 millions of sidewalk spectators each
4ATOxNjA2QY-01677-00433622-00433943 June the borough has a place in several
4ATOxNjA2QY-01678-00433943-00434204 American idioms the phrase New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01679-00434205-00434389 minute is meant to convey an extremely
4ATOxNjA2QY-01680-00434391-00434570 short time such as an instant
4ATOxNjA2QY-01681-00434571-00434789 sometimes in hyperbolic form as in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01682-00434789-00435041 perhaps faster than you would believe is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01683-00435042-00435320 possible referring to the rapid pace of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01684-00435321-00435638 life in Manhattan the expression melting
4ATOxNjA2QY-01685-00435639-00435896 pot was first popularly coined to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01686-00435897-00436124 describe the densely populated immigrant
4ATOxNjA2QY-01687-00436125-00436316 neighborhoods on the Lower East Side in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01688-00436317-00436514 Israel's angles play the melting pot
4ATOxNjA2QY-01689-00436514-00436664 which was an adaptation of William
4ATOxNjA2QY-01690-00436664-00436922 Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet set by
4ATOxNjA2QY-01691-00436922-00437258 Zheng gwel in New York City in 1908 the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01692-00437259-00437483 iconic Flatiron Building is said to have
4ATOxNjA2QY-01693-00437484-00437731 been the source of the phrase 23 skidoo
4ATOxNjA2QY-01694-00437732-00438035 or scram from what cops would shout at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01695-00438035-00438221 men who tried to get glimpses of women's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01696-00438222-00438413 dresses being blown up by the winds
4ATOxNjA2QY-01697-00438414-00438472 created
4ATOxNjA2QY-01698-00438473-00438808 by the triangular building the Big Apple
4ATOxNjA2QY-01699-00438809-00439127 dates back to the 1920s when a reporter
4ATOxNjA2QY-01700-00439128-00439297 heard the term used by New Orleans
4ATOxNjA2QY-01701-00439298-00439510 stablehands to refer to New York City's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01702-00439511-00439706 horse racetracks and named his racing
4ATOxNjA2QY-01703-00439707-00439979 column around the Big Apple jazz
4ATOxNjA2QY-01704-00439980-00440200 musicians adopted the term to refer to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01705-00440201-00440425 the city as the world's jazz capital and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01706-00440426-00440698 a 1970s ad campaign by the New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01707-00440699-00440902 Convention and Visitor's Bureau helped
4ATOxNjA2QY-01708-00440903-00441227 popularize the term Manhattan Kansas a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01709-00441228-00441520 city of 53,000 people was named by New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01710-00441521-00441725 York investors after the borough and is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01711-00441726-00442043 nicknamed the little Apple Manhattan is
4ATOxNjA2QY-01712-00442043-00442235 well known for its street parades which
4ATOxNjA2QY-01713-00442235-00442412 celebrate a broad array of themes
4ATOxNjA2QY-01714-00442413-00442691 including holidays nationalities human
4ATOxNjA2QY-01715-00442692-00442879 rights and major league sports team
4ATOxNjA2QY-01716-00442880-00443162 championship victories the majority of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01717-00443163-00443383 higher-profile parades in New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01718-00443384-00443641 are held in Manhattan the primary
4ATOxNjA2QY-01719-00443642-00443872 orientation of the annual street parades
4ATOxNjA2QY-01720-00443873-00444022 as typically from north to south
4ATOxNjA2QY-01721-00444023-00444364 marching along major avenues the annual
4ATOxNjA2QY-01722-00444365-00444575 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01723-00444576-00444754 world's largest parade beginning
4ATOxNjA2QY-01724-00444755-00444979 alongside Central Park and processing
4ATOxNjA2QY-01725-00444980-00445181 southward to the flagship Macy's Herald
4ATOxNjA2QY-01726-00445182-00445385 Square store the parade is viewed on
4ATOxNjA2QY-01727-00445385-00445595 telecasts worldwide and draws millions
4ATOxNjA2QY-01728-00445596-00445906 of spectators in person other notable
4ATOxNjA2QY-01729-00445907-00446102 parades including the annual st.
4ATOxNjA2QY-01730-00446103-00446318 Patrick's Day parade in March the New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01731-00446318-00446531 York City Pride Parade in June the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01732-00446532-00446710 Greenwich Village Halloween parade in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01733-00446711-00446866 October and numerous parades
4ATOxNjA2QY-01734-00446867-00447070 commemorating the independence days of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01735-00447071-00447329 many nations ticker tape parades
4ATOxNjA2QY-01736-00447330-00447556 celebrating championships won by sports
4ATOxNjA2QY-01737-00447557-00447702 teams as well as other heroic
4ATOxNjA2QY-01738-00447703-00447895 accomplishments marched northward along
4ATOxNjA2QY-01739-00447896-00448087 the Canyon of Heroes on Broadway from
4ATOxNjA2QY-01740-00448088-00448325 Bowling Green to City Hall Park in lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-01741-00448326-00448627 Manhattan New York Fashion Week held at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01742-00448628-00448831 various locations in Manhattan is a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01743-00448832-00449081 high-profile semiannual event featuring
4ATOxNjA2QY-01744-00449082-00449287 models displaying the latest wardrobes
4ATOxNjA2QY-01745-00449288-00449510 created by prominent fashion designers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01746-00449510-00449708 worldwide in advance of these fashions
4ATOxNjA2QY-01747-00449709-00450416 proceeding to the retail marketplace
4ATOxNjA2QY-01748-00450417-00450935 topic sports
4ATOxNjA2QY-01749-00450937-00451225 Manhattan is home to the NBA's New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01750-00451226-00451441 Knicks and the NHL's New York Rangers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01751-00451442-00451630 both of which play their home games at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01752-00451631-00451837 Madison Square Garden the only major
4ATOxNjA2QY-01753-00451838-00452058 professional sports arena in the borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-01754-00452059-00452397 the garden was also home to the WNBA's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01755-00452399-00452659 New York Liberty through the 2017 season
4ATOxNjA2QY-01756-00452660-00452866 but the team's primary home is now the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01757-00452867-00453058 Westchester County Center in White
4ATOxNjA2QY-01758-00453059-00453328 Plains New York the New York Jets
4ATOxNjA2QY-01759-00453329-00453553 proposed a Westside stadium for their
4ATOxNjA2QY-01760-00453554-00453718 home field but the proposal was
4ATOxNjA2QY-01761-00453718-00454012 eventually defeated in June 2005 and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01762-00454013-00454207 they now play at MetLife Stadium in East
4ATOxNjA2QY-01763-00454208-00454432 Rutherford New Jersey Manhattan is the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01764-00454433-00454630 only borough in New York City that does
4ATOxNjA2QY-01765-00454631-00454764 not have a professional baseball
4ATOxNjA2QY-01766-00454766-00455064 franchise the Bronx has the Yankees
4ATOxNjA2QY-01767-00455066-00455284 American League and Queens has the Mets
4ATOxNjA2QY-01768-00455285-00455505 National League of Major League Baseball
4ATOxNjA2QY-01769-00455506-00455767 the minor league baseball Brooklyn
4ATOxNjA2QY-01770-00455768-00455997 Cyclones affiliated with the Mets play
4ATOxNjA2QY-01771-00455999-00456070 in Brooklyn
4ATOxNjA2QY-01772-00456071-00456204 while the Staten Island Yankees
4ATOxNjA2QY-01773-00456205-00456421 affiliated with the Yankees play in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01774-00456422-00456709 Staten Island however three of the four
4ATOxNjA2QY-01775-00456710-00456918 major league baseball teams to play in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01776-00456920-00457177 New York City played in Manhattan the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01777-00457178-00457408 original New York Giants baseball team
4ATOxNjA2QY-01778-00457409-00457606 played in the various incarnations of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01779-00457607-00457912 the Polo Grounds at 155th Street and 8th
4ATOxNjA2QY-01780-00457913-00458179 Avenue from their inception in 1883
4ATOxNjA2QY-01781-00458180-00458479 except for 1889 when they split their
4ATOxNjA2QY-01782-00458480-00458685 time between Jersey City and Staten
4ATOxNjA2QY-01783-00458687-00458860 Island and when they played in hilltop
4ATOxNjA2QY-01784-00458860-00459142 Park in 1911 until they headed to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01785-00459143-00459322 California with the Brooklyn Dodgers
4ATOxNjA2QY-01786-00459322-00459655 after the 1957 season the New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01787-00459656-00459859 Yankees began their franchise as the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01788-00459860-00460084 Highlanders named for hilltop Park where
4ATOxNjA2QY-01789-00460085-00460288 they played from their creation in 1903
4ATOxNjA2QY-01790-00460289-00460635 until 1912 the team moved to the Polo
4ATOxNjA2QY-01791-00460637-00460903 Grounds with the 1913 season where they
4ATOxNjA2QY-01792-00460904-00461059 were officially christened the New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01793-00461060-00461247 Yankees remaining there until they moved
4ATOxNjA2QY-01794-00461249-00461514 across the Harlem River in 1923 to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01795-00461516-00461791 Yankee Stadium the New York Mets played
4ATOxNjA2QY-01796-00461792-00462178 in the Polo Grounds in 1962 in 1963
4ATOxNjA2QY-01797-00462179-00462372 their first two seasons before Shea
4ATOxNjA2QY-01798-00462374-00462757 Stadium was completed in 1964 after the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01799-00462758-00462949 Mets departed the Polo Grounds was
4ATOxNjA2QY-01800-00462950-00463270 demolished in April 1964 replaced by
4ATOxNjA2QY-01801-00463271-00463477 public housing the first national
4ATOxNjA2QY-01802-00463478-00463696 college level basketball championship
4ATOxNjA2QY-01803-00463697-00463906 the National Invitation Tournament was
4ATOxNjA2QY-01804-00463907-00464176 held in New York in 1938 and remains in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01805-00464177-00464273 the city
4ATOxNjA2QY-01806-00464274-00464579 the New York Knicks started play in 1946
4ATOxNjA2QY-01807-00464580-00464752 as one of the National Basketball
4ATOxNjA2QY-01808-00464753-00464993 Association's original teams playing
4ATOxNjA2QY-01809-00464994-00465200 their first home games at the 69th
4ATOxNjA2QY-01810-00465201-00465422 Regiment Armory before making Madison
4ATOxNjA2QY-01811-00465423-00465675 Square Garden their permanent home the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01812-00465676-00465933 New York Liberty of the WNBA shared the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01813-00465934-00466056 garden with the Knicks from their
4ATOxNjA2QY-01814-00466057-00466329 creation in 1997 as one of the league's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01815-00466330-00466568 original eight teams through the 2017
4ATOxNjA2QY-01816-00466569-00466779 season after which the team moved nearly
4ATOxNjA2QY-01817-00466780-00467012 all of its home schedule to White Plains
4ATOxNjA2QY-01818-00467013-00467297 Rucker Park in Harlem as a playground
4ATOxNjA2QY-01819-00467298-00467510 Court famed for its street ball style of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01820-00467511-00467756 play where many NBA athletes have played
4ATOxNjA2QY-01821-00467757-00467906 in the summer league although both of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01822-00467907-00468125 New York City's football teams played
4ATOxNjA2QY-01823-00468126-00468341 today across the Hudson River in MetLife
4ATOxNjA2QY-01824-00468342-00468572 Stadium in East Rutherford New Jersey
4ATOxNjA2QY-01825-00468573-00468750 both teams started out playing in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01826-00468751-00469041 Polo Grounds the New York Giants played
4ATOxNjA2QY-01827-00469042-00469193 side by side with their baseball
4ATOxNjA2QY-01828-00469194-00469400 namesakes from the time they entered the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01829-00469401-00469677 National Football League in 1925 until
4ATOxNjA2QY-01830-00469678-00469993 crossing over to Yankee Stadium in 1956
4ATOxNjA2QY-01831-00469994-00470295 the New York Jets originally known as
4ATOxNjA2QY-01832-00470296-00470489 the Titans of New York started out in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01833-00470490-00470768 1960 at the Polo Grounds staying there
4ATOxNjA2QY-01834-00470769-00470966 for four seasons before joining the Mets
4ATOxNjA2QY-01835-00470967-00471272 in Queens at Shea Stadium in 1964 the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01836-00471273-00471452 New York Rangers of the National Hockey
4ATOxNjA2QY-01837-00471453-00471620 League have played in the various
4ATOxNjA2QY-01838-00471621-00471854 locations of Madison Square Garden since
4ATOxNjA2QY-01839-00471855-00472175 the team's founding in the 1926 1927
4ATOxNjA2QY-01840-00472176-00472460 season the Rangers were predated by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01841-00472461-00472679 New York Americans who started play in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01842-00472680-00472883 the garden the previous season lasting
4ATOxNjA2QY-01843-00472884-00473131 until the team folded after the 1941
4ATOxNjA2QY-01844-00473132-00473481 1942 NHL season a season it played in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01845-00473482-00473750 the garden as the Brooklyn Americans the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01846-00473751-00473960 New York Cosmos of the North American
4ATOxNjA2QY-01847-00473961-00474150 Soccer League played their home games at
4ATOxNjA2QY-01848-00474151-00474383 downing Stadium for two seasons starting
4ATOxNjA2QY-01849-00474384-00474758 in 1974 the playing pitch and facilities
4ATOxNjA2QY-01850-00474759-00474908 at downing Stadium were in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01851-00474909-00475160 unsatisfactory condition however and as
4ATOxNjA2QY-01852-00475161-00475370 the team's popularity grew they too left
4ATOxNjA2QY-01853-00475371-00475575 for Yankee Stadium and then Giants
4ATOxNjA2QY-01854-00475576-00475845 Stadium the stadium was demolished in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01855-00475846-00476123 2002 to make way for the 45 million
4ATOxNjA2QY-01856-00476124-00476543 dollars 4750 four-seat Icahn stadium
4ATOxNjA2QY-01857-00476544-00476787 which includes an Olympic standard 400
4ATOxNjA2QY-01858-00476788-00477014 meter running track and as part of peles
4ATOxNjA2QY-01859-00477015-00477266 in the cosmos legacy includes a FIFA
4ATOxNjA2QY-01860-00477267-00477468 approved floodlit soccer stadium that
4ATOxNjA2QY-01861-00477468-00477654 hosts matches between the 48
4ATOxNjA2QY-01862-00477655-00478370 youth teams of the Manhattan soccer club
4ATOxNjA2QY-01863-00478371-00478643 topic government
4ATOxNjA2QY-01864-00478643-00478880 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-01865-00478881-00479141 since New York City's consolidation in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01866-00479142-00479408 1898 Manhattan has been governed by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01867-00479409-00479612 New York City Charter which has provided
4ATOxNjA2QY-01868-00479613-00479837 for a strong mayor council system since
4ATOxNjA2QY-01869-00479838-00480194 its revision in 1989 the centralized New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01870-00480195-00480416 York City government is responsible for
4ATOxNjA2QY-01871-00480417-00480596 public education correctional
4ATOxNjA2QY-01872-00480597-00480863 institutions libraries public safety
4ATOxNjA2QY-01873-00480864-00481154 recreational facilities sanitation water
4ATOxNjA2QY-01874-00481155-00481429 supply and welfare services in Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01875-00481430-00481694 the office of borough president was
4ATOxNjA2QY-01876-00481695-00481991 created in the consolidation of 1898 to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01877-00481992-00482175 balance centralization with local
4ATOxNjA2QY-01878-00482176-00482450 authority each borough president had a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01879-00482451-00482657 powerful administrative role derived
4ATOxNjA2QY-01880-00482658-00482846 from having a vote on the New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01881-00482847-00483023 Board of estimate which was responsible
4ATOxNjA2QY-01882-00483024-00483248 for creating and approving the city's
4ATOxNjA2QY-01883-00483249-00483538 budget and proposals for land use in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01884-00483539-00483779 1989 the Supreme Court of the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-01885-00483780-00484033 States declared the board of estimate
4ATOxNjA2QY-01886-00484034-00484241 unconstitutional because Brooklyn the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01887-00484242-00484448 most populous borough had no greater
4ATOxNjA2QY-01888-00484449-00484646 effective representation on the board
4ATOxNjA2QY-01889-00484647-00484853 than Staten Island the least populous
4ATOxNjA2QY-01890-00484854-00485069 borough a violation of the Fourteenth
4ATOxNjA2QY-01891-00485070-00485243 Amendments Equal Protection Clause
4ATOxNjA2QY-01892-00485244-00485600 pursuant to the high courts 1964 one-man
4ATOxNjA2QY-01893-00485601-00485722 one-vote
4ATOxNjA2QY-01894-00485723-00486017 decision since 1990 the largely
4ATOxNjA2QY-01895-00486018-00486242 powerless borough president has acted as
4ATOxNjA2QY-01896-00486243-00486404 an advocate for the borough at the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01897-00486405-00486641 mayoral agencies the City Council the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01898-00486642-00486782 New York state government and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01899-00486783-00487077 corporations Manhattan's current borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-01900-00487078-00487304 president as Gale Brewer elected as a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01901-00487305-00487538 Democrat in November 2013 with
4ATOxNjA2QY-01902-00487539-00487715 eighty-two point nine percent of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01903-00487716-00487757 vote
4ATOxNjA2QY-01904-00487758-00488045 Brewer replaced Scott stringer who went
4ATOxNjA2QY-01905-00488046-00488290 on to become New York City controller
4ATOxNjA2QY-01906-00488291-00488621 Cyrus Vance jr. a Democrat has been the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01907-00488622-00488786 District Attorney of New York County
4ATOxNjA2QY-01908-00488787-00489182 since 2010 Manhattan has 10 City Council
4ATOxNjA2QY-01909-00489183-00489377 members the third largest contingent
4ATOxNjA2QY-01910-00489378-00489665 among the five boroughs it also has 12
4ATOxNjA2QY-01911-00489666-00489893 administrative districts each served by
4ATOxNjA2QY-01912-00489894-00490193 a local community board community boards
4ATOxNjA2QY-01913-00490194-00490379 are representative bodies that field
4ATOxNjA2QY-01914-00490380-00490583 complaints and serve as advocates for
4ATOxNjA2QY-01915-00490584-00490868 local residents as the host of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01916-00490869-00491087 United Nations the borough is home to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01917-00491088-00491267 the world's largest International
4ATOxNjA2QY-01918-00491268-00491573 consular Corps comprising 105 consulates
4ATOxNjA2QY-01919-00491574-00491759 consulates general and honorary
4ATOxNjA2QY-01920-00491760-00492044 consulates it is also the home of New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01921-00492045-00492266 York City Hall the seat of New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01922-00492267-00492431 government housing the mayor of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-01923-00492432-00492722 City and the New York City Council the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01924-00492723-00492992 mayor's staff and 13 municipal agencies
4ATOxNjA2QY-01925-00492993-00493196 are located in the nearby Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-01926-00493197-00493523 Municipal Building completed in 1914 one
4ATOxNjA2QY-01927-00493524-00493718 of the largest governmental buildings in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01928-00493719-00494238 the world
4ATOxNjA2QY-01929-00494239-00494746 topic politics
4ATOxNjA2QY-01930-00494747-00495019 the Democratic Party holds most public
4ATOxNjA2QY-01931-00495020-00495275 offices registered Republicans are a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01932-00495276-00495491 minority in the borough constituting
4ATOxNjA2QY-01933-00495492-00495673 nine point eight eight percent of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01934-00495674-00496012 electorate as of April 2016 registered
4ATOxNjA2QY-01935-00496013-00496225 Republicans are more than twenty percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-01936-00496226-00496358 of the electorate only in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01937-00496359-00496546 neighborhoods of the Upper East Side and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01938-00496547-00496816 the financial district as of 2016
4ATOxNjA2QY-01939-00496817-00497047 Democrats accounted for sixty eight
4ATOxNjA2QY-01940-00497048-00497216 point four one percent of those
4ATOxNjA2QY-01941-00497217-00497446 registered to vote while seventeen point
4ATOxNjA2QY-01942-00497447-00497620 nine four percent of voters were
4ATOxNjA2QY-01943-00497621-00497860 unaffiliated no Republican has won the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01944-00497861-00498091 presidential election in Manhattan since
4ATOxNjA2QY-01945-00498092-00498341 1924 when Calvin Coolidge won a
4ATOxNjA2QY-01946-00498342-00498539 plurality of the New York County vote
4ATOxNjA2QY-01947-00498539-00498818 over Democrat John W Davis forty one
4ATOxNjA2QY-01948-00498818-00499031 point two zero percent to thirty nine
4ATOxNjA2QY-01949-00499032-00499283 point five five percent warren g harding
4ATOxNjA2QY-01950-00499284-00499483 was the most recent republican
4ATOxNjA2QY-01951-00499484-00499706 presidential candidate to win a majority
4ATOxNjA2QY-01952-00499707-00499891 of the manhattan vote with fifty nine
4ATOxNjA2QY-01953-00499892-00500150 point two two percent of the 1920 vote
4ATOxNjA2QY-01954-00500151-00500445 in the 2004 presidential election
4ATOxNjA2QY-01955-00500446-00500725 democrat john kerry received eighty two
4ATOxNjA2QY-01956-00500726-00500900 point one percent of the vote in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01957-00500901-00501125 Manhattan and Republican George W Bush
4ATOxNjA2QY-01958-00501126-00501466 received sixteen point seven percent the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01959-00501467-00501670 borough is the most important source of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01960-00501671-00501887 funding for presidential campaigns in
4ATOxNjA2QY-01961-00501888-00502181 the United States in 2004 it was home to
4ATOxNjA2QY-01962-00502182-00502391 six of the top seven zip codes in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01963-00502392-00502666 nation for political contributions the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01964-00502667-00502975 top zip code 10021 on the Upper East
4ATOxNjA2QY-01965-00502976-00503191 Side generated the most money for the
4ATOxNjA2QY-01966-00503192-00503429 United States presidential election for
4ATOxNjA2QY-01967-00503430-00503600 all presidential candidates including
4ATOxNjA2QY-01968-00503601-00503879 both Kerry and Bush during the 2004
4ATOxNjA2QY-01969-00503880-00504375 election
4ATOxNjA2QY-01970-00504376-00505031 topic representatives in the US Congress
4ATOxNjA2QY-01971-00505032-00505350 in 2018 for Democrats represented
4ATOxNjA2QY-01972-00505351-00505562 Manhattan in the United States House of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01973-00505563-00505910 Representatives Nydia Velazquez first
4ATOxNjA2QY-01974-00505911-00506247 elected in 1992 represents New York 7th
4ATOxNjA2QY-01975-00506247-00506403 congressional district which includes
4ATOxNjA2QY-01976-00506404-00506635 the Lower East Side and Alphabet City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01977-00506636-00506922 the district also covers central and
4ATOxNjA2QY-01978-00506922-00507104 western Brooklyn and a small part of
4ATOxNjA2QY-01979-00507105-00507212 Queens
4ATOxNjA2QY-01980-00507213-00507541 Jerrold Nadler first elected in 1992
4ATOxNjA2QY-01981-00507542-00507747 represents New York's 10th congressional
4ATOxNjA2QY-01982-00507747-00507975 district which includes the West Side
4ATOxNjA2QY-01983-00507976-00508179 neighborhoods of Battery Park City
4ATOxNjA2QY-01984-00508180-00508454 Chelsea Chinatown the financial district
4ATOxNjA2QY-01985-00508455-00508689 Greenwich Village Hell's Kitchen Soho
4ATOxNjA2QY-01986-00508689-00508887 Tribeca and the Upper West Side
4ATOxNjA2QY-01987-00508888-00509181 the district also covers southwestern
4ATOxNjA2QY-01988-00509182-00509514 brooklyn carolyn maloney first elected
4ATOxNjA2QY-01989-00509514-00509795 in 1992 represents New York's 12th
4ATOxNjA2QY-01990-00509796-00509952 congressional district which includes
4ATOxNjA2QY-01991-00509953-00510183 the East Side neighborhoods of Gramercy
4ATOxNjA2QY-01992-00510184-00510450 Park Kips Bay midtown Manhattan Murray
4ATOxNjA2QY-01993-00510451-00510726 Hill Roosevelt Island Turtle Bay Upper
4ATOxNjA2QY-01994-00510727-00510908 East Side and most of the Lower East
4ATOxNjA2QY-01995-00510909-00511187 Side and the East Village the district
4ATOxNjA2QY-01996-00511188-00511581 also covers western Queens Adriano SP
4ATOxNjA2QY-01997-00511582-00511875 OTT first elected in 2016 represents New
4ATOxNjA2QY-01998-00511876-00512103 York's 13th congressional district which
4ATOxNjA2QY-01999-00512104-00512208 includes the Upper Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02000-00512209-00512454 neighborhoods of East Harlem Harlem in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02001-00512455-00512706 wood Marble Hill Washington Heights and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02002-00512707-00512922 portions of Morningside Heights as well
4ATOxNjA2QY-02003-00512922-00513564 as part of the Northwest Bronx
4ATOxNjA2QY-02004-00513565-00514106 topic federal offices
4ATOxNjA2QY-02005-00514107-00514341 the United States Postal Service
4ATOxNjA2QY-02006-00514342-00514604 operates post offices in Manhattan the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02007-00514605-00514920 James Farley post office at 421 8th
4ATOxNjA2QY-02008-00514921-00515204 Avenue in midtown Manhattan between 31st
4ATOxNjA2QY-02009-00515205-00515429 Street and 33rd Street is New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02010-00515430-00515747 City's main post office both the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-02011-00515748-00515897 States District Court for the Southern
4ATOxNjA2QY-02012-00515898-00516135 District of New York and United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-02013-00516135-00516308 Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
4ATOxNjA2QY-02014-00516309-00516554 are located in Lower Manhattan's Foley
4ATOxNjA2QY-02015-00516555-00516753 Square and the u.s. attorney and other
4ATOxNjA2QY-02016-00516754-00516960 federal offices and agencies maintain
4ATOxNjA2QY-02017-00516960-00517603 locations in that area
4ATOxNjA2QY-02018-00517604-00518287 topic crime and Public Safety starting
4ATOxNjA2QY-02019-00518288-00518506 in the mid 19th century the United
4ATOxNjA2QY-02020-00518507-00518707 States became a magnet for immigrants
4ATOxNjA2QY-02021-00518708-00518889 seeking to escape poverty in their home
4ATOxNjA2QY-02022-00518891-00519157 countries after arriving in New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02023-00519158-00519372 many new arrivals ended up living in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02024-00519374-00519571 squalor in the slums of the Five Points
4ATOxNjA2QY-02025-00519572-00519760 neighborhood an area between Broadway
4ATOxNjA2QY-02026-00519760-00519979 and the Bowery northeast of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02027-00519980-00520342 City Hall by the 1820s the area was home
4ATOxNjA2QY-02028-00520343-00520558 to many gambling dens and brothels and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02029-00520559-00520842 was known as a dangerous place to go in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02030-00520843-00521149 1842 Charles Dickens visited the area
4ATOxNjA2QY-02031-00521150-00521299 and was appalled at the horrendous
4ATOxNjA2QY-02032-00521300-00521602 living conditions he had seen the area
4ATOxNjA2QY-02033-00521603-00521797 was so notorious that it even caught the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02034-00521797-00522031 attention of Abraham Lincoln who visited
4ATOxNjA2QY-02035-00522032-00522238 the area before his Cooper Union speech
4ATOxNjA2QY-02036-00522239-00522589 in 1860 the predominantly Irish five
4ATOxNjA2QY-02037-00522589-00522772 points gang was one of the country's
4ATOxNjA2QY-02038-00522772-00523083 first major organized crime entities as
4ATOxNjA2QY-02039-00523084-00523335 Italian immigration grew in the early
4ATOxNjA2QY-02040-00523337-00523572 20th century many joined ethnic gangs
4ATOxNjA2QY-02041-00523574-00523828 including Al Capone who got his start in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02042-00523829-00524074 crime with the five points gang the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02043-00524075-00524323 Mafia also known as Cosa Nostra first
4ATOxNjA2QY-02044-00524324-00524539 developed in the mid 19th century in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02045-00524540-00524746 Sicily and spread to the east coast of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02046-00524747-00524965 the United States during the late 19th
4ATOxNjA2QY-02047-00524966-00525184 century following waves of Sicilian and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02048-00525185-00525454 southern Italian emigration Lucky
4ATOxNjA2QY-02049-00525455-00525691 Luciano established Cosa Nostra in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02050-00525692-00525886 Manhattan forming alliances with other
4ATOxNjA2QY-02051-00525887-00526096 criminal enterprises including the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02052-00526097-00526321 Jewish mob led by Meyer Lansky the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02053-00526322-00526519 leading Jewish gangster of that period
4ATOxNjA2QY-02054-00526520-00526948 from 1920 to 1933 prohibition helped
4ATOxNjA2QY-02055-00526949-00527158 create a thriving black market in liquor
4ATOxNjA2QY-02056-00527159-00527350 upon which the Mafia was quick to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02057-00527351-00527566 capitalize as in the whole of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02058-00527567-00527779 City Manhattan experienced a sharp
4ATOxNjA2QY-02059-00527780-00528043 increase in crime during the 1960s and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02060-00528044-00528493 1970s since 1990 crime in Manhattan has
4ATOxNjA2QY-02061-00528494-00528703 plummeted in all categories tracked by
4ATOxNjA2QY-02062-00528704-00529003 the CompStat profile a borough that saw
4ATOxNjA2QY-02063-00529004-00529267 five hundred three murders in 1990 has
4ATOxNjA2QY-02064-00529268-00529543 seen a drop of nearly 88 percent to 62
4ATOxNjA2QY-02065-00529544-00529786 in 2008 and has continued to decline
4ATOxNjA2QY-02066-00529787-00530104 since then robbery and burglary are down
4ATOxNjA2QY-02067-00530105-00530278 by more than 80 percent during the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02068-00530279-00530518 period an auto theft has been reduced by
4ATOxNjA2QY-02069-00530519-00530824 more than 93 percent in the seven major
4ATOxNjA2QY-02070-00530825-00530985 crime categories track
4ATOxNjA2QY-02071-00530986-00531214 by the system overall crime has declined
4ATOxNjA2QY-02072-00531215-00531526 by more than 75 percent since 1990 and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02073-00531527-00531778 year-to-date statistics through May 2009
4ATOxNjA2QY-02074-00531779-00532158 show continuing declines based on 2005
4ATOxNjA2QY-02075-00532159-00532393 data New York City has the lowest crime
4ATOxNjA2QY-02076-00532394-00532614 rate among the ten largest cities in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02077-00532615-00533214 United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-02078-00533215-00533720 topic housing
4ATOxNjA2QY-02079-00533721-00533987 during Manhattan's early history wood
4ATOxNjA2QY-02080-00533988-00534185 construction and poor access to water
4ATOxNjA2QY-02081-00534186-00534401 supplies left the city vulnerable to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02082-00534402-00534797 fires in 1776 shortly after the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02083-00534798-00535045 Continental Army evacuated Manhattan and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02084-00535046-00535247 left it to the British a massive fire
4ATOxNjA2QY-02085-00535248-00535439 broke out destroying one-third of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02086-00535440-00535700 city and some 500 houses the rise of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02087-00535701-00535907 immigration near the turn of the 20th
4ATOxNjA2QY-02088-00535908-00536159 century left major portions of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02089-00536160-00536417 especially the Lower East Side densely
4ATOxNjA2QY-02090-00536418-00536618 packed with recent arrivals crammed into
4ATOxNjA2QY-02091-00536619-00536860 unhealthy and unsanitary housing
4ATOxNjA2QY-02092-00536861-00537107 tenements were usually five storeys high
4ATOxNjA2QY-02093-00537108-00537389 constructed on the then typical 25 by
4ATOxNjA2QY-02094-00537390-00537734 100 feet 7.6 by 30 point five meters
4ATOxNjA2QY-02095-00537735-00538100 lots with cockroach landlords exploiting
4ATOxNjA2QY-02096-00538101-00538433 the new immigrants by 1929 stricter fire
4ATOxNjA2QY-02097-00538434-00538661 codes and the increased use of elevators
4ATOxNjA2QY-02098-00538662-00538835 in residential buildings were the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02099-00538836-00539045 impetus behind a new housing code that
4ATOxNjA2QY-02100-00539046-00539249 effectively ended the tenement as a form
4ATOxNjA2QY-02101-00539250-00539453 of new construction though many tenement
4ATOxNjA2QY-02102-00539454-00539624 buildings survived today on the east
4ATOxNjA2QY-02103-00539625-00539840 side of the borough Manhattan offers a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02104-00539841-00540074 wide array of public and private housing
4ATOxNjA2QY-02105-00540075-00540608 options there were 850 2575 housing
4ATOxNjA2QY-02106-00540609-00540916 units in 2013 at an average density of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02107-00540917-00541258 37,000 345 per square miles
4ATOxNjA2QY-02108-00541259-00541700 14,000 419 per square kilometers as of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02109-00541701-00542020 2003 only twenty point three percent of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02110-00542021-00542177 Manhattan residents lived in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02111-00542178-00542420 owner-occupied housing the second lowest
4ATOxNjA2QY-02112-00542421-00542561 rate of all counties in the nation
4ATOxNjA2QY-02113-00542562-00542861 behind the Bronx although the city of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02114-00542862-00543059 New York has the highest average cost
4ATOxNjA2QY-02115-00543060-00543242 for rent in the United States it
4ATOxNjA2QY-02116-00543243-00543491 simultaneously hosts a higher average of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02117-00543492-00543782 income per capita because of this rent
4ATOxNjA2QY-02118-00543783-00543970 as a lower percentage of annual income
4ATOxNjA2QY-02119-00543971-00544187 than in several other American cities
4ATOxNjA2QY-02120-00544188-00544400 Manhattan's real estate market for
4ATOxNjA2QY-02121-00544401-00544607 luxury housing continues to be among the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02122-00544608-00544769 most expensive in the world and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02123-00544770-00545039 manhattan residential properties to have
4ATOxNjA2QY-02124-00545040-00545234 the highest sale price per square foot
4ATOxNjA2QY-02125-00545235-00545865 in the United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-02126-00545866-00546407 topic infrastructure
4ATOxNjA2QY-02127-00546408-00546751 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-02128-00546752-00547280 topic transportation
4ATOxNjA2QY-02129-00547281-00547597 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-02130-00547598-00548155 topic public transportation
4ATOxNjA2QY-02131-00548156-00548396 Manhattan is unique in the u.s. for
4ATOxNjA2QY-02132-00548397-00548630 intense use of public transportation and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02133-00548631-00548957 lack of private car ownership while 88%
4ATOxNjA2QY-02134-00548958-00549197 of Americans nationwide drive to their
4ATOxNjA2QY-02135-00549198-00549509 jobs with only 5% using public transport
4ATOxNjA2QY-02136-00549510-00549719 mass transit as the dominant form of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02137-00549720-00549946 travel for residents of Manhattan with
4ATOxNjA2QY-02138-00549947-00550232 72% of borough residents using public
4ATOxNjA2QY-02139-00550233-00550469 transport to get to work while only 18%
4ATOxNjA2QY-02140-00550470-00550570 drove
4ATOxNjA2QY-02141-00550571-00550811 according to the 2000 united states
4ATOxNjA2QY-02142-00550812-00551078 census seventy seven point five percent
4ATOxNjA2QY-02143-00551079-00551342 of Manhattan households do not own a car
4ATOxNjA2QY-02144-00551343-00551636 in 2008 Mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed
4ATOxNjA2QY-02145-00551637-00551849 a congestion pricing system to regulate
4ATOxNjA2QY-02146-00551850-00552089 entering Manhattan south of 60th Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-02147-00552090-00552362 the state legislature rejected the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02148-00552363-00552659 proposal in June 2008 the New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-02149-00552660-00552899 subway the largest subway system in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02150-00552900-00553097 world by number of stations is the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02151-00553098-00553297 primary means of travel within the city
4ATOxNjA2QY-02152-00553298-00553496 linking every borough except Staten
4ATOxNjA2QY-02153-00553497-00553886 Island there are 151 subway stations in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02154-00553887-00554218 Manhattan out of the 472 stations a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02155-00554219-00554501 second subway the path system connects
4ATOxNjA2QY-02156-00554502-00554711 six stations in Manhattan to northern
4ATOxNjA2QY-02157-00554712-00555022 New Jersey passengers pay fares with pay
4ATOxNjA2QY-02158-00555023-00555247 per ride Metro cards which are valid on
4ATOxNjA2QY-02159-00555248-00555491 all city buses and subways as well as on
4ATOxNjA2QY-02160-00555492-00555812 path trains there are 7 day and 30 day
4ATOxNjA2QY-02161-00555813-00556034 Metro cards that allow unlimited trips
4ATOxNjA2QY-02162-00556035-00556316 on all subways except path and MTA bus
4ATOxNjA2QY-02163-00556317-00556628 routes except for express buses the path
4ATOxNjA2QY-02164-00556629-00556829 quickcard is being phased out having
4ATOxNjA2QY-02165-00556830-00557120 been replaced by the smart link the MTA
4ATOxNjA2QY-02166-00557121-00557486 is testing smart card payment systems to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02167-00557487-00557717 replace the MetroCard commuter rail
4ATOxNjA2QY-02168-00557718-00557963 services operating to and from Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02169-00557964-00558247 are the Long Island Railroad LIRR which
4ATOxNjA2QY-02170-00558248-00558440 connects Manhattan and other New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02171-00558441-00558665 City boroughs to Long Island the Metro
4ATOxNjA2QY-02172-00558666-00558884 North Railroad which connects Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02173-00558885-00559094 to upstate New York in southwestern
4ATOxNjA2QY-02174-00559095-00559340 Connecticut and NJ Transit trains which
4ATOxNjA2QY-02175-00559341-00559658 run to various points in New Jersey the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02176-00559659-00559886 eleven point 1 billion dollars Eastside
4ATOxNjA2QY-02177-00559887-00560144 access project which will bring LIRR
4ATOxNjA2QY-02178-00560145-00560369 trains to Grand Central Terminal is
4ATOxNjA2QY-02179-00560370-00560564 under construction and is scheduled to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02180-00560565-00560861 open in 2022 this project will create a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02181-00560862-00561053 new train tunnel beneath the East River
4ATOxNjA2QY-02182-00561054-00561260 connecting the east side of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02183-00561261-00561496 with Long Island City Queens
4ATOxNjA2QY-02184-00561497-00561766 for multibillion-dollar projects were
4ATOxNjA2QY-02185-00561767-00561997 completed in the mid 2010's the one
4ATOxNjA2QY-02186-00561998-00562237 point four billion dollars Fulton Center
4ATOxNjA2QY-02187-00562238-00562583 in November 2014 the 2.4 billion dollars
4ATOxNjA2QY-02188-00562584-00562925 7 subway extension in September 2015 the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02189-00562926-00563156 four billion dollars World Trade Center
4ATOxNjA2QY-02190-00563157-00563429 transportation hub in March 2016 and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02191-00563430-00563635 phase one of the four point five billion
4ATOxNjA2QY-02192-00563636-00563902 dollars second Avenue subway in January
4ATOxNjA2QY-02193-00563903-00564254 2017 MTA New York City Transit offers a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02194-00564255-00564466 wide variety of local buses within
4ATOxNjA2QY-02195-00564467-00564662 Manhattan under the brand New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-02196-00564663-00564989 bus an extensive network of Express bus
4ATOxNjA2QY-02197-00564990-00565156 routes serves commuters and other
4ATOxNjA2QY-02198-00565157-00565439 travelers heading into Manhattan the bus
4ATOxNjA2QY-02199-00565440-00565766 system served 784 million passengers
4ATOxNjA2QY-02200-00565767-00566062 citywide in 2011 placing the bus systems
4ATOxNjA2QY-02201-00566063-00566239 ridership as the highest in the nation
4ATOxNjA2QY-02202-00566240-00566443 and more than double the ridership of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02203-00566444-00566683 the second place Los Angeles system the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02204-00566684-00566902 Roosevelt Island tramway one of two
4ATOxNjA2QY-02205-00566903-00567116 commuter cable car systems in North
4ATOxNjA2QY-02206-00567117-00567304 America whisks commuters between
4ATOxNjA2QY-02207-00567305-00567514 Roosevelt Island and Manhattan in less
4ATOxNjA2QY-02208-00567515-00567700 than five minutes and has been serving
4ATOxNjA2QY-02209-00567701-00568058 the island since 1978 the other system
4ATOxNjA2QY-02210-00568059-00568270 in North America as the Portland aerial
4ATOxNjA2QY-02211-00568271-00568516 tram the Staten Island Ferry which runs
4ATOxNjA2QY-02212-00568517-00568889 24 hours a day 365 days a year
4ATOxNjA2QY-02213-00568890-00569087 annually carries over 21 million
4ATOxNjA2QY-02214-00569088-00569306 passengers on the five point two-mile
4ATOxNjA2QY-02215-00569307-00569608 8.4 kilometers run between Manhattan and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02216-00569609-00569906 Staten Island each weekday five vessels
4ATOxNjA2QY-02217-00569907-00570302 transport about 65,000 passengers on 109
4ATOxNjA2QY-02218-00570303-00570608 boat trips the ferry has been fair free
4ATOxNjA2QY-02219-00570609-00570908 since 1997 when the then 50 cent fare
4ATOxNjA2QY-02220-00570909-00571225 was eliminated in February 2015
4ATOxNjA2QY-02221-00571226-00571454 Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02222-00571455-00571702 city government would begin NYC ferry to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02223-00571703-00571889 extend ferry transportation to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02224-00571890-00572071 traditionally underserved communities in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02225-00572072-00572135 the city
4ATOxNjA2QY-02226-00572136-00572462 the first routes of NYC Ferry opened in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02227-00572463-00572800 2017 all of the system's roots have
4ATOxNjA2QY-02228-00572801-00573010 termina in Manhattan and the Lower East
4ATOxNjA2QY-02229-00573011-00573214 Side and Soundview routes also have
4ATOxNjA2QY-02230-00573215-00573427 intermediate stops on the East River the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02231-00573428-00573629 Metro region's commuter rail lines
4ATOxNjA2QY-02232-00573630-00573829 converge at Penn Station and Grand
4ATOxNjA2QY-02233-00573830-00574016 Central Terminal on the west and east
4ATOxNjA2QY-02234-00574017-00574256 sides of midtown Manhattan respectively
4ATOxNjA2QY-02235-00574257-00574537 they are the two busiest rail stations
4ATOxNjA2QY-02236-00574538-00574798 in the United States about one third of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02237-00574799-00574874 users of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02238-00574875-00575060 transit and two-thirds of railway
4ATOxNjA2QY-02239-00575061-00575252 passengers in the country live in New
4ATOxNjA2QY-02240-00575253-00575546 York and its suburbs Amtrak provides
4ATOxNjA2QY-02241-00575547-00575741 intercity passenger rail service from
4ATOxNjA2QY-02242-00575742-00575936 Penn Station to Boston Philadelphia
4ATOxNjA2QY-02243-00575937-00576290 Baltimore and Washington DC upstate New
4ATOxNjA2QY-02244-00576291-00576497 York in New England cross Canadian
4ATOxNjA2QY-02245-00576498-00576677 border service to Toronto and Montreal
4ATOxNjA2QY-02246-00576678-00576917 and destinations in the Southern and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02247-00576918-00577519 Midwestern United States
4ATOxNjA2QY-02248-00577520-00578046 topic major highways
4ATOxNjA2QY-02249-00578047-00579287 I 78 I 95 i 278 i 478 I for 95 us 9n y
4ATOxNjA2QY-02250-00579288-00580079 9a NY 495
4ATOxNjA2QY-02251-00580080-00580556 topic taxis
4ATOxNjA2QY-02252-00580557-00580858 New York's iconic yellow taxi cabs which
4ATOxNjA2QY-02253-00580859-00581195 number 13,000 87 citywide and must have
4ATOxNjA2QY-02254-00581196-00581393 the requisite medallion authorizing the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02255-00581394-00581620 pickup of Street hails are ubiquitous in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02256-00581621-00581852 the borough various private
4ATOxNjA2QY-02257-00581853-00582074 transportation network companies provide
4ATOxNjA2QY-02258-00582075-00582308 significant competition for cab drivers
4ATOxNjA2QY-02259-00582309-00582831 in Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02260-00582832-00583316 topic bicycles
4ATOxNjA2QY-02261-00583317-00583579 Manhattan also has tens of thousands of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02262-00583580-00584108 bicycle commuters
4ATOxNjA2QY-02263-00584109-00584639 topic streets and roads
4ATOxNjA2QY-02264-00584640-00584928 the commissioners plan of 1811 called
4ATOxNjA2QY-02265-00584929-00585147 for 12 numbered avenues running north
4ATOxNjA2QY-02266-00585148-00585362 and south roughly parallel to the shore
4ATOxNjA2QY-02267-00585363-00585600 of the Hudson River each 100 feet 30
4ATOxNjA2QY-02268-00585601-00585849 metres wide with 1st Avenue on the east
4ATOxNjA2QY-02269-00585850-00586089 side and 12th Avenue on the west side
4ATOxNjA2QY-02270-00586090-00586326 there are several intermittent avenues
4ATOxNjA2QY-02271-00586327-00586545 east of 1st Avenue including for
4ATOxNjA2QY-02272-00586546-00586749 additional lettered avenues running from
4ATOxNjA2QY-02273-00586750-00587004 Avenue A eastward to Avenue D in an area
4ATOxNjA2QY-02274-00587005-00587172 now known as Alphabet City in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02275-00587173-00587430 Manhattan's East Village the numbered
4ATOxNjA2QY-02276-00587431-00587661 streets in Manhattan run east-west and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02277-00587662-00587916 are generally 60 feet 18 metres wide
4ATOxNjA2QY-02278-00587917-00588207 with about 200 feet 61 metres between
4ATOxNjA2QY-02279-00588208-00588495 each pair of streets with each combined
4ATOxNjA2QY-02280-00588496-00588791 street and block adding up to about 260
4ATOxNjA2QY-02281-00588792-00589037 feet 79 metres there are almost exactly
4ATOxNjA2QY-02282-00589038-00589214 20 blocks per mile
4ATOxNjA2QY-02283-00589215-00589587 the typical block in Manhattan as 250 by
4ATOxNjA2QY-02284-00589588-00590112 600 feet 76 by 183 metres according to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02285-00590113-00590301 the original Commissioners plan there
4ATOxNjA2QY-02286-00590302-00590628 were 155 numbered crosstown streets but
4ATOxNjA2QY-02287-00590629-00590805 later the grid was extended up to the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02288-00590806-00591009 northernmost corner of Manhattan where
4ATOxNjA2QY-02289-00591010-00591249 the last numbered Street is 200 20th
4ATOxNjA2QY-02290-00591250-00591504 Street moreover the numbering system
4ATOxNjA2QY-02291-00591505-00591735 continues even in the Bronx north of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02292-00591736-00591945 Manhattan despite the fact that the grid
4ATOxNjA2QY-02293-00591946-00592137 plan is not as regular in that borough
4ATOxNjA2QY-02294-00592138-00592434 whose last numbered Street is 260 3rd
4ATOxNjA2QY-02295-00592435-00592734 Street 15 crosstown streets were
4ATOxNjA2QY-02296-00592735-00593010 designated as 100 feet 30 metres wide
4ATOxNjA2QY-02297-00593011-00593502 including 34 42nd 57th and 125th streets
4ATOxNjA2QY-02298-00593503-00593706 which became some of the borough's most
4ATOxNjA2QY-02299-00593707-00593925 significant transportation and shopping
4ATOxNjA2QY-02300-00593926-00594212 venues Broadway is the most notable of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02301-00594213-00594429 many exceptions to the grid starting at
4ATOxNjA2QY-02302-00594430-00594618 Bowling Green in lower Manhattan and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02303-00594619-00594795 continuing north into the Bronx at
4ATOxNjA2QY-02304-00594796-00595056 Manhattan's northern tip in much of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02305-00595057-00595275 midtown Manhattan Broadway runs at a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02306-00595276-00595482 diagonal to the grid creating major
4ATOxNjA2QY-02307-00595483-00595712 named intersections at Union Square Park
4ATOxNjA2QY-02308-00595713-00596010 Avenue south 4th Avenue and 14th Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-02309-00596011-00596289 Madison Square Fifth Avenue and 23rd
4ATOxNjA2QY-02310-00596290-00596591 Street Herald Square 6th Avenue and 34th
4ATOxNjA2QY-02311-00596592-00596925 Street Times Square 7th Avenue and 42nd
4ATOxNjA2QY-02312-00596926-00597143 Street in Columbus Circle 8th Avenue
4ATOxNjA2QY-02313-00597144-00597466 Central Park West and 59th Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-02314-00597467-00597804 crosstown traffic refers primarily to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02315-00597805-00598029 vehicular traffic between Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02316-00598030-00598310 east side and west side the trip is
4ATOxNjA2QY-02317-00598311-00598527 notoriously frustrating for drivers
4ATOxNjA2QY-02318-00598528-00598722 because of heavy congestion on narrow
4ATOxNjA2QY-02319-00598723-00598875 local streets laid out by the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02320-00598876-00599154 commissioners plan of 1811 absence of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02321-00599155-00599328 Express roads other than the Trans
4ATOxNjA2QY-02322-00599329-00599543 Manhattan Expressway at the far north
4ATOxNjA2QY-02323-00599544-00599762 end of Manhattan Island and restricted
4ATOxNjA2QY-02324-00599763-00599972 to very limited crosstown automobile
4ATOxNjA2QY-02325-00599973-00600162 travel within Central Park further
4ATOxNjA2QY-02326-00600163-00600458 prohibited beginning in 2018 south of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02327-00600459-00600702 72nd Street within the park to augment
4ATOxNjA2QY-02328-00600703-00601014 pedestrian safety proposals in the mid
4ATOxNjA2QY-02329-00601015-00601275 1900s to build Express roads through the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02330-00601276-00601487 city's densest neighborhoods namely the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02331-00601488-00601685 mid Manhattan Expressway and lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-02332-00601686-00601949 Manhattan Expressway did not go forward
4ATOxNjA2QY-02333-00601950-00602237 unlike the rest of the United States New
4ATOxNjA2QY-02334-00602238-00602462 York State prohibits right or left turns
4ATOxNjA2QY-02335-00602463-00602654 on red in cities with a population
4ATOxNjA2QY-02336-00602655-00602877 greater than 1 million to reduce traffic
4ATOxNjA2QY-02337-00602878-00603072 collisions and increase pedestrian
4ATOxNjA2QY-02338-00603073-00603372 safety in New York City therefore all
4ATOxNjA2QY-02339-00603373-00603566 turns at red lights are illegal unless
4ATOxNjA2QY-02340-00603567-00603768 assigned permitting such maneuvers as
4ATOxNjA2QY-02341-00603769-00603995 present significantly shaping traffic
4ATOxNjA2QY-02342-00603996-00604164 patterns in Manhattan another
4ATOxNjA2QY-02343-00604165-00604379 consequence of the strict grid plan of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02344-00604380-00604589 most of Manhattan and the grid skew of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02345-00604590-00604764 approximately twenty eight point nine
4ATOxNjA2QY-02346-00604765-00605001 degrees is a phenomenon sometimes
4ATOxNjA2QY-02347-00605002-00605231 referred to as Manhattanhenge by analogy
4ATOxNjA2QY-02348-00605232-00605541 with Stonehenge on separate occasions in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02349-00605542-00605778 late May and early July the Sun set is
4ATOxNjA2QY-02350-00605779-00605964 aligned with the street grid lines with
4ATOxNjA2QY-02351-00605965-00606156 the result that the Sun is visible at or
4ATOxNjA2QY-02352-00606157-00606335 near the western horizon from street
4ATOxNjA2QY-02353-00606336-00606627 level a similar phenomenon occurs with
4ATOxNjA2QY-02354-00606628-00606929 the sunrise in January in December
4ATOxNjA2QY-02355-00606930-00607259 the FDR Drive in Harlem River Drive both
4ATOxNjA2QY-02356-00607260-00607448 designed by controversial New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02357-00607449-00607679 master planner Robert Moses comprised a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02358-00607680-00607916 single long limited access Parkway
4ATOxNjA2QY-02359-00607917-00608057 skirting the east side of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02360-00608058-00608270 along the East River in Harlem River
4ATOxNjA2QY-02361-00608271-00608576 south of Dyckman Street the Henry Hudson
4ATOxNjA2QY-02362-00608577-00608780 Parkway is the corresponding Parkway on
4ATOxNjA2QY-02363-00608781-00609481 the west side north of 57th Street
4ATOxNjA2QY-02364-00609482-00610008 topic river crossings
4ATOxNjA2QY-02365-00610009-00610275 being primarily an island Manhattan is
4ATOxNjA2QY-02366-00610276-00610464 linked to New York City's outer boroughs
4ATOxNjA2QY-02367-00610465-00610751 by numerous bridges of various sizes
4ATOxNjA2QY-02368-00610752-00611001 Manhattan has fixed highway connections
4ATOxNjA2QY-02369-00611002-00611202 with New Jersey to its west by way of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02370-00611203-00611427 the George Washington Bridge the Holland
4ATOxNjA2QY-02371-00611428-00611595 Tunnel and the Lincoln Tunnel and to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02372-00611596-00611769 three of the four other New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-02373-00611770-00612021 boroughs the Bronx to the Northeast in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02374-00612022-00612255 Brooklyn and Queens both on Long Island
4ATOxNjA2QY-02375-00612256-00612540 to the east and south it's only direct
4ATOxNjA2QY-02376-00612541-00612726 connection with the fifth New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-02377-00612727-00612954 borough Staten Island is the Staten
4ATOxNjA2QY-02378-00612955-00613143 Island Ferry across New York Harbor
4ATOxNjA2QY-02379-00613144-00613410 which is free of charge the ferry
4ATOxNjA2QY-02380-00613411-00613650 terminal is located near Battery Park at
4ATOxNjA2QY-02381-00613651-00613899 Manhattan's southern tip it is also
4ATOxNjA2QY-02382-00613900-00614127 possible to travel on land to Staten
4ATOxNjA2QY-02383-00614128-00614313 Island by way of Brooklyn via the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02384-00614314-00614604 verrazano-narrows bridge the George
4ATOxNjA2QY-02385-00614605-00614805 Washington Bridge the world's busiest
4ATOxNjA2QY-02386-00614806-00615051 motor vehicle bridge connects Washington
4ATOxNjA2QY-02387-00615052-00615258 Heights in Upper Manhattan to Bergen
4ATOxNjA2QY-02388-00615259-00615390 County in New Jersey
4ATOxNjA2QY-02389-00615391-00615660 there are numerous bridges to the Bronx
4ATOxNjA2QY-02390-00615661-00615885 across the Harlem River and five listed
4ATOxNjA2QY-02391-00615886-00616119 north to south the Triborough known
4ATOxNjA2QY-02392-00616120-00616299 officially as the Robert F Kennedy
4ATOxNjA2QY-02393-00616300-00616578 bridge Ed Koch Queensboro also known as
4ATOxNjA2QY-02394-00616579-00616725 the 59th Street bridge
4ATOxNjA2QY-02395-00616726-00616905 Williamsburg Manhattan and Brooklyn
4ATOxNjA2QY-02396-00616906-00617187 bridges that crossed the East River to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02397-00617188-00617505 connect Manhattan to Long Island several
4ATOxNjA2QY-02398-00617506-00617730 tunnels also linked Manhattan Island to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02399-00617731-00617913 New York City's outer boroughs in New
4ATOxNjA2QY-02400-00617914-00618251 Jersey the Lincoln Tunnel which carries
4ATOxNjA2QY-02401-00618252-00618495 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson
4ATOxNjA2QY-02402-00618496-00618708 River between New Jersey and midtown
4ATOxNjA2QY-02403-00618709-00618906 Manhattan is the busiest vehicular
4ATOxNjA2QY-02404-00618907-00619185 tunnel in the world the tunnel was built
4ATOxNjA2QY-02405-00619186-00619368 instead of a bridge to allow unfettered
4ATOxNjA2QY-02406-00619369-00619608 passage of large passenger and cargo
4ATOxNjA2QY-02407-00619609-00619752 ships that sailed through New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02408-00619753-00619944 Harbor and up the Hudson River to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02409-00619945-00620187 Manhattan's Pierce the Holland Tunnel
4ATOxNjA2QY-02410-00620188-00620400 connecting lower Manhattan to Jersey
4ATOxNjA2QY-02411-00620401-00620613 City New Jersey was the world's first
4ATOxNjA2QY-02412-00620614-00620847 mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel
4ATOxNjA2QY-02413-00620848-00621111 the Queens Midtown Tunnel built to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02414-00621112-00621273 relieve congestion on the bridges
4ATOxNjA2QY-02415-00621274-00621462 connecting Manhattan with Queens in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02416-00621463-00621669 Brooklyn was the largest non-federal
4ATOxNjA2QY-02417-00621670-00621837 project in its time when it was
4ATOxNjA2QY-02418-00621838-00622125 completed in 1940 President Franklin D
4ATOxNjA2QY-02419-00622126-00622326 Roosevelt was the first person to drive
4ATOxNjA2QY-02420-00622327-00622572 through it the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel
4ATOxNjA2QY-02421-00622573-00622770 runs underneath Battery Park and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02422-00622771-00622944 connects the financial district at the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02423-00622945-00623145 southern tip of Manhattan to Red Hook in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02424-00623146-00623345 Brooklyn
4ATOxNjA2QY-02425-00623346-00623640 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-02426-00623641-00624129 topic teleports
4ATOxNjA2QY-02427-00624130-00624415 Manhattan has three public heliports the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02428-00624416-00624685 East 34th Street heliport also known as
4ATOxNjA2QY-02429-00624686-00624922 the Atlantic metro port at East 34th
4ATOxNjA2QY-02430-00624923-00625143 Street owned by New York City and run by
4ATOxNjA2QY-02431-00625144-00625322 the New York City Economic Development
4ATOxNjA2QY-02432-00625323-00625687 Corporation nYCEDC the Port Authority
4ATOxNjA2QY-02433-00625688-00625888 downtown Manhattan Wall Street heliport
4ATOxNjA2QY-02434-00625889-00626095 owned by the Port Authority of New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02435-00626096-00626422 and New Jersey and run by the nYCEDC and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02436-00626423-00626620 the West 30th Street heliport a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02437-00626621-00626815 privately owned heliport that is owned
4ATOxNjA2QY-02438-00626816-00627106 by the Hudson River Park Trust u.s.
4ATOxNjA2QY-02439-00627107-00627340 helicopter offered regularly scheduled
4ATOxNjA2QY-02440-00627341-00627517 helicopter service connecting the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02441-00627518-00627754 downtown Manhattan heliport with John F
4ATOxNjA2QY-02442-00627755-00627979 Kennedy International Airport in Queens
4ATOxNjA2QY-02443-00627980-00628177 and Newark Liberty International Airport
4ATOxNjA2QY-02444-00628178-00628390 in New Jersey before going out of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02445-00628391-00628924 business in 2009 topic utilities gas and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02446-00628925-00629095 electric service is provided by
4ATOxNjA2QY-02447-00629096-00629331 Consolidated Edison to all of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02448-00629332-00629643 con Edison's electric business traces
4ATOxNjA2QY-02449-00629644-00629878 its roots back to Thomas Edison's Edison
4ATOxNjA2QY-02450-00629879-00630097 Electric illuminating company the first
4ATOxNjA2QY-02451-00630098-00630370 investor owned electric utility the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02452-00630371-00630613 company started service on September 4th
4ATOxNjA2QY-02453-00630614-00631009 1882 using one generator to provide 110
4ATOxNjA2QY-02454-00631010-00631270 volts direct current DC to fifty-nine
4ATOxNjA2QY-02455-00631271-00631528 customers with 800 lightbulbs in a one
4ATOxNjA2QY-02456-00631529-00631765 square mile area of lower Manhattan from
4ATOxNjA2QY-02457-00631766-00631906 his Pearl Street Station
4ATOxNjA2QY-02458-00631907-00632185 con Edison operates the world's largest
4ATOxNjA2QY-02459-00632186-00632434 District steam system which consists of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02460-00632435-00632857 105 miles 169 kilometers of steam pipes
4ATOxNjA2QY-02461-00632858-00633082 providing steam for heating hot water
4ATOxNjA2QY-02462-00633083-00633376 and air conditioning by some 1,800
4ATOxNjA2QY-02463-00633377-00633672 Manhattan customers cable service is
4ATOxNjA2QY-02464-00633673-00633877 provided by Time Warner Cable and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02465-00633878-00634122 telephone services provided by Verizon
4ATOxNjA2QY-02466-00634123-00634216 Communications
4ATOxNjA2QY-02467-00634217-00634493 although AT&T is available as well
4ATOxNjA2QY-02468-00634494-00634720 Manhattan witnessed the doubling of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02469-00634721-00634912 natural gas supply delivered to the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02470-00634913-00635125 borough when a new gas pipeline opened
4ATOxNjA2QY-02471-00635126-00635397 on November 1st 2013 the New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-02472-00635398-00635638 Department of Sanitation is responsible
4ATOxNjA2QY-02473-00635639-00635881 for garbage removal the bulk of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02474-00635882-00636109 city's trash ultimately is disposed at
4ATOxNjA2QY-02475-00636110-00636337 mega dumps in Pennsylvania Virginia
4ATOxNjA2QY-02476-00636338-00636610 South Carolina and Ohio via transfer
4ATOxNjA2QY-02477-00636611-00636814 stations in New Jersey Brooklyn and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02478-00636815-00637068 Queens since the 2001 closure of The
4ATOxNjA2QY-02479-00637069-00637305 Fresh Kills landfill on Staten Island a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02480-00637306-00637510 small amount of trash
4ATOxNjA2QY-02481-00637511-00637690 processed at transfer sites in New
4ATOxNjA2QY-02482-00637691-00637888 Jersey as sometimes incinerated at
4ATOxNjA2QY-02483-00637889-00638194 waste-to-energy facilities like New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02484-00638195-00638404 City New Jersey and much of Greater New
4ATOxNjA2QY-02485-00638405-00638623 York relies on exporting its trash to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02486-00638624-00638935 far-flung areas New York City has the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02487-00638936-00639145 largest clean air diesel hybrid and
4ATOxNjA2QY-02488-00639146-00639370 compressed natural gas bus fleet which
4ATOxNjA2QY-02489-00639371-00639568 also operates in Manhattan in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02490-00639569-00639829 country it also has some of the first
4ATOxNjA2QY-02491-00639830-00640057 hybrid taxis most of which operate in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02492-00640058-00640600 Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02493-00640601-00641102 topic healthcare
4ATOxNjA2QY-02494-00641103-00641345 there are many hospitals in Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02495-00641346-00641606 including two of the 25 largest in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02496-00641607-00641977 United States as of 2017 Bellevue
4ATOxNjA2QY-02497-00641978-00642383 Hospital Lenox Hill Hospital lower
4ATOxNjA2QY-02498-00642384-00642706 Manhattan Hospital Metropolitan Hospital
4ATOxNjA2QY-02499-00642707-00643114 Center Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital
4ATOxNjA2QY-02500-00643115-00643466 Mount Sinai Hospital New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02501-00643467-00643862 Presbyterian Hospital NYC health plus
4ATOxNjA2QY-02502-00643863-00644070 hospitals Harlem
4ATOxNjA2QY-02503-00644071-00644683 NYU Langone Medical Center
4ATOxNjA2QY-02504-00644684-00645316 topic water purity and availability
4ATOxNjA2QY-02505-00645317-00645565 New York City is supplied with drinking
4ATOxNjA2QY-02506-00645566-00645745 water by the protected Catskill
4ATOxNjA2QY-02507-00645746-00646020 Mountains watershed as a result of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02508-00646021-00646218 watersheds integrity and undisturbed
4ATOxNjA2QY-02509-00646219-00646474 natural water filtration system New York
4ATOxNjA2QY-02510-00646475-00646684 is one of only four major cities in the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02511-00646685-00646870 United States the majority of whose
4ATOxNjA2QY-02512-00646871-00647074 drinking water is pure enough not to
4ATOxNjA2QY-02513-00647075-00647299 require purification by water treatment
4ATOxNjA2QY-02514-00647300-00647593 plants the Croton watershed north of the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02515-00647594-00647868 city is undergoing construction of a 3.2
4ATOxNjA2QY-02516-00647869-00648118 billion dollars water purification plant
4ATOxNjA2QY-02517-00648119-00648304 to augment New York City's water supply
4ATOxNjA2QY-02518-00648305-00648616 by an estimated 290 million gallons
4ATOxNjA2QY-02519-00648617-00648838 daily representing a greater than 20
4ATOxNjA2QY-02520-00648839-00649015 percent addition to the city's current
4ATOxNjA2QY-02521-00649016-00649288 availability of water Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02522-00649289-00649522 surrounded by two brackish rivers had a
4ATOxNjA2QY-02523-00649523-00649855 limited supply of fresh water to satisfy
4ATOxNjA2QY-02524-00649856-00650077 its growing population the city of New
4ATOxNjA2QY-02525-00650078-00650241 York acquired land in adjacent
4ATOxNjA2QY-02526-00650242-00650472 Westchester County and constructed the
4ATOxNjA2QY-02527-00650473-00650689 old Croton Aqueduct system there which
4ATOxNjA2QY-02528-00650690-00650947 went into service in 1842 and was
4ATOxNjA2QY-02529-00650948-00651163 superseded by the new Croton Aqueduct
4ATOxNjA2QY-02530-00651164-00651505 which opened in 1890 this however was
4ATOxNjA2QY-02531-00651506-00651747 interrupted in 2008 for the ongoing
4ATOxNjA2QY-02532-00651748-00651966 construction of a 3.2 billion dollars
4ATOxNjA2QY-02533-00651967-00652249 water purification plant that can supply
4ATOxNjA2QY-02534-00652250-00652552 an estimated 290 million gallons daily
4ATOxNjA2QY-02535-00652553-00652789 when completed representing an almost 20
4ATOxNjA2QY-02536-00652790-00652936 percent addition to the city's
4ATOxNjA2QY-02537-00652937-00653158 availability of water with this addition
4ATOxNjA2QY-02538-00653159-00653431 going to Manhattan in the Bronx water
4ATOxNjA2QY-02539-00653432-00653616 comes to Manhattan through New York City
4ATOxNjA2QY-02540-00653617-00653860 water tunnel number one Tunnel number
4ATOxNjA2QY-02541-00653861-00654095 two and tunnel number three completed in
4ATOxNjA2QY-02542-00654096-00654559 1917 1936 and Manhattan supply 2013
4ATOxNjA2QY-02543-00654560-00655131 respectively
4ATOxNjA2QY-02544-00655132-00655679 topic address algorithm
4ATOxNjA2QY-02545-00655680-00655920 the address algorithm of Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02546-00655921-00656102 refers to the formulas used to estimate
4ATOxNjA2QY-02547-00656103-00656345 the closest east-west cross street for
4ATOxNjA2QY-02548-00656346-00656537 building numbers on north-south avenues
4ATOxNjA2QY-02549-00656538-00656810 it is commonly noted in telephone
4ATOxNjA2QY-02550-00656811-00657029 directories New York City travel guides
4ATOxNjA2QY-02551-00657030-00657762 and MTA Manhattan bus Maps
4ATOxNjA2QY-02552-00657763-00658154 topic see also
4ATOxNjA2QY-02553-00658155-00658299 you
4ATOxNjA2QY-02554-00658300-00658686 history of New York City a series list
4ATOxNjA2QY-02555-00658687-00658956 of counties in New York list of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02556-00658957-00659253 Manhattan neighborhoods list of people
4ATOxNjA2QY-02557-00659254-00659597 from Manhattan Manhattan Kansas
4ATOxNjA2QY-02558-00659598-00659961 Manhattan ization National Register of
4ATOxNjA2QY-02559-00659962-00660236 Historic Places listings in Manhattan
4ATOxNjA2QY-02560-00660237-00660618 sawing off of Manhattan Island timeline
4ATOxNjA2QY-02561-00660619-00661119 of New York City equals equals nodes