4Csid6d7TGo-00000-00000024-00000335 you will find true success and happiness 4Csid6d7TGo-00001-00000336-00000519 if you have only one goal there really 4Csid6d7TGo-00002-00000520-00001335 is only one and that is this 4Csid6d7TGo-00003-00001336-00001671 to fulfill the highest most 4Csid6d7TGo-00004-00001672-00002095 truthful expression of yourself 4Csid6d7TGo-00005-00002096-00002407 as a human being you want to max 4Csid6d7TGo-00006-00002408-00002734 out your humanity by using your energy 4Csid6d7TGo-00007-00002735-00002918 to lift yourself up 4Csid6d7TGo-00008-00002919-00003166 your family and the people around you 4Csid6d7TGo-00009-00003167-00003295 the single most 4Csid6d7TGo-00010-00003296-00003622 important lesson i learned in 25 years 4Csid6d7TGo-00011-00003623-00003703 talking 4Csid6d7TGo-00012-00003704-00003879 every single day to people was that 4Csid6d7TGo-00013-00003879-00004063 there is a common denominator 4Csid6d7TGo-00014-00004064-00004375 in our human experience we want to be 4Csid6d7TGo-00015-00004376-00004543 validated 4Csid6d7TGo-00016-00004544-00004922 we want to be understood i've done over 4Csid6d7TGo-00017-00004923-00005335 35 000 interviews in my career 4Csid6d7TGo-00018-00005336-00005759 and as soon as that camera shuts off 4Csid6d7TGo-00019-00005760-00005975 everyone always turns to be and 4Csid6d7TGo-00020-00005976-00006118 inevitably in their own way 4Csid6d7TGo-00021-00006119-00006478 asks this question was that okay 4Csid6d7TGo-00022-00006479-00006670 [Music] 4Csid6d7TGo-00023-00006672-00006934 i heard it from president bush i heard 4Csid6d7TGo-00024-00006936-00007103 it from president obama 4Csid6d7TGo-00025-00007104-00007295 i've heard it from heroes and from 4Csid6d7TGo-00026-00007295-00007487 housewives i've heard it from 4Csid6d7TGo-00027-00007488-00007710 victims and perpetrators of crimes i 4Csid6d7TGo-00028-00007711-00007895 even heard it from beyonce and all of 4Csid6d7TGo-00029-00007895-00008046 her beyonce 4Csid6d7TGo-00030-00008047-00008327 friends and family yours enemies 4Csid6d7TGo-00031-00008328-00008519 strangers in every argument 4Csid6d7TGo-00032-00008520-00008846 in every encounter every exchange i will 4Csid6d7TGo-00033-00008847-00008951 tell you 4Csid6d7TGo-00034-00008952-00009255 they all want to know one thing 4Csid6d7TGo-00035-00009256-00009710 was that okay did you hear me 4Csid6d7TGo-00036-00009711-00010046 do you see me did what i 4Csid6d7TGo-00037-00010047-00010359 say mean anything to you my hope is that 4Csid6d7TGo-00038-00010360-00010535 you will try to go out and have more 4Csid6d7TGo-00039-00010536-00010774 face-to-face conversations with people 4Csid6d7TGo-00040-00010775-00011246 you may disagree with that you'll have 4Csid6d7TGo-00041-00011247-00011606 the the courage to look them in the eye 4Csid6d7TGo-00042-00011607-00011806 and hear their point of view 4Csid6d7TGo-00043-00011807-00012095 and help make sure that the speed and 4Csid6d7TGo-00044-00012096-00012206 distance 4Csid6d7TGo-00045-00012207-00012519 and anonymity of our world doesn't cause 4Csid6d7TGo-00046-00012520-00012606 us to lose 4Csid6d7TGo-00047-00012607-00012846 our ability to stand in somebody else's 4Csid6d7TGo-00048-00012847-00012951 shoes 4Csid6d7TGo-00049-00012952-00013199 and recognize all that we share as a 4Csid6d7TGo-00050-00013200-00013255 people 4Csid6d7TGo-00051-00013256-00013486 this is imperative for you as an 4Csid6d7TGo-00052-00013487-00013591 individual 4Csid6d7TGo-00053-00013591-00013863 and for our success as a nation so 4Csid6d7TGo-00054-00013863-00014063 whether you call it 4Csid6d7TGo-00055-00014063-00014375 soul or spirit or higher self 4Csid6d7TGo-00056-00014376-00014735 intelligence there is i know this 4Csid6d7TGo-00057-00014736-00015103 there's a light inside each of you 4Csid6d7TGo-00058-00015104-00015471 all of us that illuminates your very 4Csid6d7TGo-00059-00015472-00015599 human beingness 4Csid6d7TGo-00060-00015600-00015822 if you let it and as a young girl from 4Csid6d7TGo-00061-00015823-00015927 rural mississippi 4Csid6d7TGo-00062-00015928-00016230 i learned long ago that being myself was 4Csid6d7TGo-00063-00016231-00016415 much easier than pretending to be 4Csid6d7TGo-00064-00016416-00016743 barbara walters although when i first 4Csid6d7TGo-00065-00016744-00016935 started because i had barbara in my head 4Csid6d7TGo-00066-00016936-00017079 i would try to sit like barbara talk 4Csid6d7TGo-00067-00017080-00017239 like bob remove like barbara and then 4Csid6d7TGo-00068-00017240-00017439 one night i was on the news reading the 4Csid6d7TGo-00069-00017440-00017927 news and i called canada kanada and uh 4Csid6d7TGo-00070-00017928-00018094 that was the end of me being barbara i 4Csid6d7TGo-00071-00018095-00018447 cracked myself up on tv couldn't stop 4Csid6d7TGo-00072-00018448-00018630 laughing and my real personality came 4Csid6d7TGo-00073-00018631-00018775 through and i figured out 4Csid6d7TGo-00074-00018776-00019030 oh gee i can be a much better oprah than 4Csid6d7TGo-00075-00019031-00019683 i could be a pretend 4Csid6d7TGo-00076-00019684-00019878 barbara 4Csid6d7TGo-00077-00019879-00021871 [Music] 4Csid6d7TGo-00078-00021872-00022079 you 4CeRiNhziFg-00000-00000243-00000582 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00001-00000583-00000919 so 4CeRiNhziFg-00002-00000921-00002117 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00003-00002118-00002285 [Applause] 4CeRiNhziFg-00004-00002286-00004362 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00005-00004363-00005540 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00006-00005541-00005549 [Applause] 4CeRiNhziFg-00008-00013112-00013844 so 4CeRiNhziFg-00009-00013844-00013944 [Applause] 4CeRiNhziFg-00011-00017894-00018533 [Applause] 4CeRiNhziFg-00012-00018534-00018831 [Applause] 4CeRiNhziFg-00013-00018832-00020154 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00014-00020155-00021201 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00016-00024568-00026837 so 4CeRiNhziFg-00018-00031383-00032482 so 4CeRiNhziFg-00020-00035672-00036037 do 4CeRiNhziFg-00021-00036038-00038599 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00022-00038600-00039887 so 4CeRiNhziFg-00023-00039888-00040248 so 4CeRiNhziFg-00025-00044152-00044576 do 4CeRiNhziFg-00027-00050025-00051046 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00028-00051047-00051160 so 4CeRiNhziFg-00029-00051161-00052029 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00030-00052030-00053008 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00031-00053009-00053895 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00032-00053896-00054979 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00033-00054979-00056238 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00034-00056239-00057737 foreign 4CeRiNhziFg-00035-00057738-00058575 [Music] 4CeRiNhziFg-00036-00058576-00058783 you 4E5-j58t69I-00000-00000104-00000335 canyonlands national park is an american 4E5-j58t69I-00001-00000336-00000551 national park located in southeastern 4E5-j58t69I-00002-00000552-00000767 utah near the town of moab 4E5-j58t69I-00003-00000768-00000991 the park preserves a colorful landscape 4E5-j58t69I-00004-00000992-00001239 eroded into countless canyons maces and 4E5-j58t69I-00005-00001240-00001454 buttes by the colorado river the green 4E5-j58t69I-00006-00001455-00001718 river and their respective tributaries 4E5-j58t69I-00007-00001719-00001951 legislation creating the park was signed 4E5-j58t69I-00008-00001952-00002175 into law by president lyndon johnson on 4E5-j58t69I-00009-00002176-00002518 september 12 1964. the park is divided 4E5-j58t69I-00010-00002519-00002710 into four districts the island in the 4E5-j58t69I-00011-00002711-00002910 sky the needles the maize and the 4E5-j58t69I-00012-00002911-00003039 combined rivers 4E5-j58t69I-00013-00003040-00003303 the green and colorado which carved two 4E5-j58t69I-00014-00003304-00003599 large canyons into the colorado plateau 4E5-j58t69I-00015-00003600-00003767 while these areas share a primitive 4E5-j58t69I-00016-00003768-00003983 desert atmosphere each retains its own 4E5-j58t69I-00017-00003984-00004111 character 4E5-j58t69I-00018-00004112-00004351 author edward abbey a frequent visitor 4E5-j58t69I-00019-00004352-00004535 described the canyonlands as the most 4E5-j58t69I-00020-00004536-00004799 weird wonderful magical place on earth 4E5-j58t69I-00021-00004800-00005591 there is nothing else like it anywhere 4E5-j58t69I-00022-00005592-00006022 history 4E5-j58t69I-00023-00006023-00006302 in the early 1950s bates wilson then 4E5-j58t69I-00024-00006303-00006495 superintendent of arches national 4E5-j58t69I-00025-00006495-00006719 monument began exploring the area to the 4E5-j58t69I-00026-00006720-00006975 south and west of moab utah 4E5-j58t69I-00027-00006976-00007142 after seeing what is now known as the 4E5-j58t69I-00028-00007143-00007359 needles district of canyonlands national 4E5-j58t69I-00029-00007359-00007567 park wilson began advocating for the 4E5-j58t69I-00030-00007568-00007767 establishment of a new national park 4E5-j58t69I-00031-00007768-00007959 that would include the needles 4E5-j58t69I-00032-00007959-00008174 additional explorations by wilson and 4E5-j58t69I-00033-00008175-00008391 others expanded the areas proposed for 4E5-j58t69I-00034-00008392-00008607 inclusion into the new national park to 4E5-j58t69I-00035-00008608-00008774 include the confluence of green and 4E5-j58t69I-00036-00008775-00008991 colorado rivers the maize district and 4E5-j58t69I-00037-00008992-00009319 horseshoe canyon in 1961 secretary of 4E5-j58t69I-00038-00009320-00009527 the interior stuart util was scheduled 4E5-j58t69I-00039-00009528-00009727 to address a conference at grand canyon 4E5-j58t69I-00040-00009728-00009895 national park on his flight to the 4E5-j58t69I-00041-00009896-00010095 conference he flew over the confluence 4E5-j58t69I-00042-00010096-00010367 where the colorado and green rivers meet 4E5-j58t69I-00043-00010368-00010542 the view apparently sparked util's 4E5-j58t69I-00044-00010543-00010751 interest in wilson's proposal for a new 4E5-j58t69I-00045-00010752-00010959 national park in that area and util 4E5-j58t69I-00046-00010960-00011135 began promoting the establishment of 4E5-j58t69I-00047-00011136-00011383 canyonlands national park 4E5-j58t69I-00048-00011384-00011695 in september 1964 after several years of 4E5-j58t69I-00049-00011696-00011951 debate president lyndon b johnson signed 4E5-j58t69I-00050-00011952-00012287 pub l 88 to 590 which established 4E5-j58t69I-00051-00012288-00012470 canyonlands national park as a new 4E5-j58t69I-00052-00012471-00012623 national park 4E5-j58t69I-00053-00012624-00012791 bates wilson became the first 4E5-j58t69I-00054-00012792-00013015 superintendent of the new park he is 4E5-j58t69I-00055-00013016-00013175 often referred to as the father of 4E5-j58t69I-00056-00013176-00013758 canyonlands 4E5-j58t69I-00057-00013759-00014286 topic recreation 4E5-j58t69I-00058-00014287-00014503 canyonlands is a popular recreational 4E5-j58t69I-00059-00014504-00014903 destination since 2007 more than 400 000 4E5-j58t69I-00060-00014904-00015086 people have visited the park each year 4E5-j58t69I-00061-00015087-00015358 with a record of 776 4E5-j58t69I-00062-00015359-00015815 2218 visitors in 2016 representing a 22 4E5-j58t69I-00063-00015816-00016007 increase from the prior year 4E5-j58t69I-00064-00016008-00016222 the geography of the park is well suited 4E5-j58t69I-00065-00016223-00016407 to a number of different recreational 4E5-j58t69I-00066-00016408-00016535 uses 4E5-j58t69I-00067-00016536-00016783 hikers mountain bikers backpackers and 4E5-j58t69I-00068-00016784-00016983 four-wheelers all enjoy traveling the 4E5-j58t69I-00069-00016984-00017239 rugged remote trails within the park 4E5-j58t69I-00070-00017240-00017447 the white rim road traverses the white 4E5-j58t69I-00071-00017448-00017655 rim sandstone level of the park between 4E5-j58t69I-00072-00017656-00017903 the rivers and the island in the sky 4E5-j58t69I-00073-00017904-00018158 since 2015 day use permits must be 4E5-j58t69I-00074-00018159-00018335 obtained before traveling on the white 4E5-j58t69I-00075-00018336-00018486 rim road due to the increasing 4E5-j58t69I-00076-00018487-00018694 popularity of driving and bicycling 4E5-j58t69I-00077-00018695-00018807 along it 4E5-j58t69I-00078-00018808-00019022 the park service's intent is to provide 4E5-j58t69I-00079-00019023-00019214 a better wilderness experience for all 4E5-j58t69I-00080-00019215-00019414 visitors while minimizing impacts on the 4E5-j58t69I-00081-00019415-00019622 natural surroundings 4E5-j58t69I-00082-00019623-00019871 as of 2016 the island in the sky 4E5-j58t69I-00083-00019872-00020086 district with its proximity to the moab 4E5-j58t69I-00084-00020087-00020407 utah area attracts 76.7 4E5-j58t69I-00085-00020408-00020607 of total park visitors 4E5-j58t69I-00086-00020608-00020799 the needles district is the second most 4E5-j58t69I-00087-00020800-00021158 visited drawing 20.7 of visitors 4E5-j58t69I-00088-00021159-00021358 the remote maize district accounts for 4E5-j58t69I-00089-00021359-00021663 only about 1.5 of visitors while river 4E5-j58t69I-00090-00021664-00021855 rafters and other river users account 4E5-j58t69I-00091-00021856-00022143 for the remaining 1.1 of total park 4E5-j58t69I-00092-00022144-00022375 visitation rafters and kayakers float 4E5-j58t69I-00093-00022376-00022558 the calm stretches of the green river 4E5-j58t69I-00094-00022559-00022775 and colorado river above the confluence 4E5-j58t69I-00095-00022776-00022983 below the confluence cataract canyon 4E5-j58t69I-00096-00022984-00023199 contains powerful whitewater rapids 4E5-j58t69I-00097-00023200-00023350 similar to those found in the grand 4E5-j58t69I-00098-00023351-00023463 canyon 4E5-j58t69I-00099-00023464-00023639 however since there is no large 4E5-j58t69I-00100-00023640-00023847 impoundment on the colorado river above 4E5-j58t69I-00101-00023848-00024063 canyonlands national park river flow 4E5-j58t69I-00102-00024064-00024239 through the confluence is determined by 4E5-j58t69I-00103-00024240-00024447 snowmelt not management 4E5-j58t69I-00104-00024448-00024647 as a result and in combination with 4E5-j58t69I-00105-00024648-00024894 cataract canyon's unique graben geology 4E5-j58t69I-00106-00024895-00025103 this stretch of river offers the largest 4E5-j58t69I-00107-00025104-00025294 whitewater in north america in heavy 4E5-j58t69I-00108-00025295-00025455 snow years 4E5-j58t69I-00109-00025456-00025646 political compromise at the time of the 4E5-j58t69I-00110-00025647-00025855 park's creation limited the protected 4E5-j58t69I-00111-00025856-00026055 area to an arbitrary portion of the 4E5-j58t69I-00112-00026056-00026231 canyonlands basin 4E5-j58t69I-00113-00026232-00026414 conservationists hope to complete the 4E5-j58t69I-00114-00026416-00026590 park by bringing the boundaries up to 4E5-j58t69I-00115-00026591-00026767 the high sandstone rims that form the 4E5-j58t69I-00116-00026768-00026935 natural border of the canyonlands 4E5-j58t69I-00117-00026936-00027543 landscape 4E5-j58t69I-00118-00027544-00028062 topic geography 4E5-j58t69I-00119-00028063-00028262 the colorado river and green river 4E5-j58t69I-00120-00028263-00028462 combine within the park dividing it into 4E5-j58t69I-00121-00028463-00028639 three districts called the island in the 4E5-j58t69I-00122-00028639-00028870 sky the needles and the maize 4E5-j58t69I-00123-00028872-00029039 the colorado river flows through 4E5-j58t69I-00124-00029039-00029239 cataract canyon below its confluence 4E5-j58t69I-00125-00029239-00029431 with the green river 4E5-j58t69I-00126-00029432-00029614 the island in the sky district is a 4E5-j58t69I-00127-00029616-00029814 broad and level mesa to the north of the 4E5-j58t69I-00128-00029816-00030039 park between colorado and green river 4E5-j58t69I-00129-00030039-00030246 with many overlooks from the white rim a 4E5-j58t69I-00130-00030247-00030670 sandstone bench 1200 feet 366 meters 4E5-j58t69I-00131-00030672-00030846 below the island and the rivers which 4E5-j58t69I-00132-00030847-00031143 are another 1000 feet 305 meters below 4E5-j58t69I-00133-00031144-00031302 the white rim 4E5-j58t69I-00134-00031303-00031518 the needles district is located east of 4E5-j58t69I-00135-00031519-00031711 the colorado river and is named after 4E5-j58t69I-00136-00031712-00031918 the red and white banded rock pinnacles 4E5-j58t69I-00137-00031919-00032102 which dominate it but various other 4E5-j58t69I-00138-00032103-00032318 forms of naturally sculptured rock such 4E5-j58t69I-00139-00032319-00032590 as canyons grabens potholes and a number 4E5-j58t69I-00140-00032591-00032758 of arches similar to the ones of the 4E5-j58t69I-00141-00032760-00032990 nearby arches national park can be found 4E5-j58t69I-00142-00032991-00033111 as well 4E5-j58t69I-00143-00033112-00033343 unlike arches national park where many 4E5-j58t69I-00144-00033344-00033518 arches are accessible by short to 4E5-j58t69I-00145-00033519-00033743 moderate hikes or even by car most of 4E5-j58t69I-00146-00033744-00033927 the arches in the needles district lie 4E5-j58t69I-00147-00033928-00034143 in backcountry canyons and require long 4E5-j58t69I-00148-00034144-00034351 hikes or four-wheel drive trips to reach 4E5-j58t69I-00149-00034352-00034462 them 4E5-j58t69I-00150-00034463-00034679 the area was once home of the ancestral 4E5-j58t69I-00151-00034680-00034895 puebloans of which many traces can be 4E5-j58t69I-00152-00034896-00034999 found 4E5-j58t69I-00153-00035000-00035190 although the items and tools they used 4E5-j58t69I-00154-00035191-00035399 have been largely taken away by looters 4E5-j58t69I-00155-00035400-00035567 some of their stone and mud dwellings 4E5-j58t69I-00156-00035568-00035718 are well preserved 4E5-j58t69I-00157-00035719-00035983 the ancestral puebloans also left traces 4E5-j58t69I-00158-00035984-00036199 in the form of petroglyphs most notably 4E5-j58t69I-00159-00036200-00036390 on the so-called newspaper rock near the 4E5-j58t69I-00160-00036391-00036567 visitor center at the entrance of this 4E5-j58t69I-00161-00036568-00036702 district 4E5-j58t69I-00162-00036703-00036927 the mais district is located west of the 4E5-j58t69I-00163-00036928-00037118 colorado and green rivers and is the 4E5-j58t69I-00164-00037119-00037335 least accessible section of the park and 4E5-j58t69I-00165-00037336-00037535 one of the most remote and inaccessible 4E5-j58t69I-00166-00037536-00037711 areas of the united states a 4E5-j58t69I-00167-00037712-00037918 geographically detached section of the 4E5-j58t69I-00168-00037919-00038143 park located west northwest of the main 4E5-j58t69I-00169-00038144-00038374 unit horseshoe canyon unit contains 4E5-j58t69I-00170-00038375-00038527 panels of rock art made by 4E5-j58t69I-00171-00038528-00038718 hunter-gatherers from the late archaic 4E5-j58t69I-00172-00038719-00039046 period 2000 to 1000 bc predating the 4E5-j58t69I-00173-00039047-00039246 ancestral puebloans 4E5-j58t69I-00174-00039247-00039446 originally called barrier canyon 4E5-j58t69I-00175-00039447-00039639 horseshoes artifacts dwellings 4E5-j58t69I-00176-00039640-00039830 pictographs and murals are some of the 4E5-j58t69I-00177-00039831-00039999 oldest in america 4E5-j58t69I-00178-00040000-00040199 it is believed that the images depicting 4E5-j58t69I-00179-00040200-00040487 horses date from after 1540 a.d after 4E5-j58t69I-00180-00040488-00040671 the spanish reintroduced horses to 4E5-j58t69I-00181-00040672-00041358 america 4E5-j58t69I-00182-00041359-00042223 wildlife 4E5-j58t69I-00183-00042224-00042615 fauna 4E5-j58t69I-00184-00042616-00042799 mammals that roam this park include 4E5-j58t69I-00185-00042800-00043127 black bears coyotes skunks bats elk 4E5-j58t69I-00186-00043128-00043430 foxes bobcats badgers two species of 4E5-j58t69I-00187-00043431-00043751 ring-tailed cats pronghorns and cougars 4E5-j58t69I-00188-00043752-00043974 desert cottontails kangaroo rats and 4E5-j58t69I-00189-00043975-00044199 mule deer are commonly seen by visitors 4E5-j58t69I-00190-00044200-00044518 at least 273 species of birds inhabit 4E5-j58t69I-00191-00044519-00044639 the park 4E5-j58t69I-00192-00044640-00044871 a variety of hawks and eagles are found 4E5-j58t69I-00193-00044872-00045055 including the cooper's hawk the northern 4E5-j58t69I-00194-00045056-00045246 goshawk the sharp shinned hawk the 4E5-j58t69I-00195-00045247-00045439 red-tailed hawk the golden and bald 4E5-j58t69I-00196-00045440-00045615 eagles the rough legged hawk the 4E5-j58t69I-00197-00045616-00045887 swainson's hawk and the northern harrier 4E5-j58t69I-00198-00045888-00046095 several species of owls are found 4E5-j58t69I-00199-00046096-00046262 including the great horned owl the 4E5-j58t69I-00200-00046263-00046495 northern saw wet owl the western screech 4E5-j58t69I-00201-00046496-00046751 owl and the mexican spotted owl 4E5-j58t69I-00202-00046752-00047015 grebes woodpeckers ravens herons 4E5-j58t69I-00203-00047016-00047302 flycatchers crows bluebirds wrens 4E5-j58t69I-00204-00047303-00047623 warblers blackbirds orioles goldfinches 4E5-j58t69I-00205-00047624-00047967 swallows sparrows ducks quail growls 4E5-j58t69I-00206-00047968-00048239 pheasants hummingbirds falcons gulls and 4E5-j58t69I-00207-00048240-00048423 ospreys are some of the other birds that 4E5-j58t69I-00208-00048424-00048630 can be found several reptiles can be 4E5-j58t69I-00209-00048631-00048862 found including 11 species of lizards 4E5-j58t69I-00210-00048863-00049055 and eight species of snake including the 4E5-j58t69I-00211-00049056-00049262 faded rattlesnake 4E5-j58t69I-00212-00049263-00049430 the common kingsnake and prairie 4E5-j58t69I-00213-00049431-00049607 rattlesnake have been reported in the 4E5-j58t69I-00214-00049608-00049807 park but not confirmed by the national 4E5-j58t69I-00215-00049808-00050030 park service the park is home to six 4E5-j58t69I-00216-00050031-00050255 confirmed amphibian species including 4E5-j58t69I-00217-00050256-00050486 the red-spotted toad woodhouse is toad 4E5-j58t69I-00218-00050487-00050735 american bullfrog northern leopard frog 4E5-j58t69I-00219-00050736-00050951 great basin spadefoot toad and tiger 4E5-j58t69I-00220-00050952-00051086 salamander 4E5-j58t69I-00221-00051087-00051294 the canyon tree frog was reported to be 4E5-j58t69I-00222-00051295-00051487 in the park in 2000 but was not 4E5-j58t69I-00223-00051488-00052311 confirmed during a study in 2004 4E5-j58t69I-00224-00052312-00052711 flora 4E5-j58t69I-00225-00052712-00052919 canyonlands national park contains a 4E5-j58t69I-00226-00052920-00053182 wide variety of plant life including 11 4E5-j58t69I-00227-00053183-00053487 cactus species 20 mos species liverwurts 4E5-j58t69I-00228-00053488-00053703 grasses and wildflowers 4E5-j58t69I-00229-00053704-00053911 varieties of trees include netleaf 4E5-j58t69I-00230-00053912-00054159 hackberry russian olive utah juniper 4E5-j58t69I-00231-00054160-00054366 pinyon pine tamarisk and fremont's 4E5-j58t69I-00232-00054367-00054503 cottonwood 4E5-j58t69I-00233-00054504-00054742 shrubs include mormon tea blackbrush 4E5-j58t69I-00234-00054744-00055487 four-wing saltbusch and clifforos 4E5-j58t69I-00235-00055488-00055975 topic climate 4E5-j58t69I-00236-00055976-00056135 the national weather service has 4E5-j58t69I-00237-00056136-00056319 maintained two cooperative weather 4E5-j58t69I-00238-00056320-00056679 stations in the park since june 1965. 4E5-j58t69I-00239-00056679-00056879 official data documents the desert 4E5-j58t69I-00240-00056879-00057150 climate with less than 10 inches 250 4E5-j58t69I-00241-00057151-00057375 millimeters of annual rainfall as well 4E5-j58t69I-00242-00057376-00057638 as very warm mostly dry summers and cold 4E5-j58t69I-00243-00057639-00057847 occasionally wet winters 4E5-j58t69I-00244-00057848-00058030 snowfall is generally light during the 4E5-j58t69I-00245-00058032-00058166 winter 4E5-j58t69I-00246-00058167-00058375 the station in the neck region reports 4E5-j58t69I-00247-00058376-00058575 average january temperatures ranging 4E5-j58t69I-00248-00058576-00058879 from a high of 37.0 degrees fahrenheit 4E5-j58t69I-00249-00058879-00059215 2.8 degrees celsius to a low of 20.7 4E5-j58t69I-00250-00059216-00059479 degrees fahrenheit minus 6.3 degrees 4E5-j58t69I-00251-00059479-00059615 celsius 4E5-j58t69I-00252-00059616-00059823 average july temperatures range from a 4E5-j58t69I-00253-00059824-00060182 high of 90.7 degrees fahrenheit 32.6 4E5-j58t69I-00254-00060183-00060511 degrees celsius to a low of 65.8 degrees 4E5-j58t69I-00255-00060512-00060838 fahrenheit 18.8 degrees celsius 4E5-j58t69I-00256-00060839-00061119 there are an average of 43.3 days with 4E5-j58t69I-00257-00061120-00061366 highs of 90 degrees fahrenheit 32 4E5-j58t69I-00258-00061367-00061599 degrees celsius or higher and an average 4E5-j58t69I-00259-00061600-00061682 of 4E5-j58t69I-00260-00061683-00061982 124.3 days with lows of 32 degrees 4E5-j58t69I-00261-00061983-00062319 fahrenheit 0 degrees celsius or lower 4E5-j58t69I-00262-00062320-00062599 the highest recorded temperature was 105 4E5-j58t69I-00263-00062600-00062879 degrees fahrenheit 41 degrees celsius on 4E5-j58t69I-00264-00062879-00063191 july 15 2005 and the lowest recorded 4E5-j58t69I-00265-00063191-00063463 temperature was -13 degrees fahrenheit 4E5-j58t69I-00266-00063464-00063791 minus 25 degrees celsius on february 6 4E5-j58t69I-00267-00063791-00063959 1989. 4E5-j58t69I-00268-00063960-00064279 average annual precipitation is 9.07 4E5-j58t69I-00269-00064279-00064542 inches 230 millimeters 4E5-j58t69I-00270-00064544-00064759 there are an average of 59 days with 4E5-j58t69I-00271-00064760-00064975 measurable precipitation the wettest 4E5-j58t69I-00272-00064976-00065430 year was 1984 with 13.66 in 347 4E5-j58t69I-00273-00065432-00065719 millimeters and the driest year was 1989 4E5-j58t69I-00274-00065720-00065950 with 4.63 and 4E5-j58t69I-00275-00065951-00066087 millimeters 4E5-j58t69I-00276-00066088-00066323 the most precipitation in one month was 4E5-j58t69I-00277-00066324-00066855 5.19 in 132 millimeters in october 2006. 4E5-j58t69I-00278-00066856-00067147 the most precipitation in 24 hours was 4E5-j58t69I-00279-00067148-00067663 1.76 in 45 millimeters on april 9 1978. 4E5-j58t69I-00280-00067664-00068006 average annual snowfall is 22.9 and 58 4E5-j58t69I-00281-00068007-00068150 centimeters 4E5-j58t69I-00282-00068151-00068479 the most snowfall in one year was 47.4 4E5-j58t69I-00283-00068480-00068855 in 120 centimeters in 1975 and the most 4E5-j58t69I-00284-00068856-00069199 snowfall in one month was 27.0 in 69 4E5-j58t69I-00285-00069200-00069526 centimeters in january 1978. the station 4E5-j58t69I-00286-00069527-00069719 in the needles region reports average 4E5-j58t69I-00287-00069720-00069943 january temperatures ranging from a high 4E5-j58t69I-00288-00069944-00070294 of 41.2 degrees fahrenheit 5.1 degrees 4E5-j58t69I-00289-00070295-00070582 celsius to a low of 16.6 degrees 4E5-j58t69I-00290-00070583-00070943 fahrenheit minus 8.6 degrees celsius 4E5-j58t69I-00291-00070944-00071143 average july temperatures range from a 4E5-j58t69I-00292-00071144-00071526 high of 95.4 degrees fahrenheit 35.2 4E5-j58t69I-00293-00071527-00071847 degrees celsius to a low of 62.4 degrees 4E5-j58t69I-00294-00071848-00072182 fahrenheit 16.9 degrees celsius 4E5-j58t69I-00295-00072183-00072471 there are an average of 75.4 days with 4E5-j58t69I-00296-00072472-00072719 highs of 90 degrees fahrenheit 32 4E5-j58t69I-00297-00072720-00072950 degrees celsius or higher and an average 4E5-j58t69I-00298-00072951-00073050 of 4E5-j58t69I-00299-00073051-00073350 143.6 days with lows of 32 degrees 4E5-j58t69I-00300-00073351-00073687 fahrenheit 0 degrees celsius or lower 4E5-j58t69I-00301-00073688-00073975 the highest recorded temperature was 107 4E5-j58t69I-00302-00073976-00074262 degrees fahrenheit 42 degrees celsius on 4E5-j58t69I-00303-00074263-00074591 july 13 1971 and the lowest recorded 4E5-j58t69I-00304-00074592-00074862 temperature was -16 degrees fahrenheit 4E5-j58t69I-00305-00074863-00075226 minus 27 degrees celsius on january 16 4E5-j58t69I-00306-00075227-00075399 1971. 4E5-j58t69I-00307-00075400-00075715 average annual precipitation is 8.49 in 4E5-j58t69I-00308-00075716-00075950 216 millimeters 4E5-j58t69I-00309-00075951-00076167 there are an average of 56 days with 4E5-j58t69I-00310-00076168-00076391 measurable precipitation the wettest 4E5-j58t69I-00311-00076392-00076823 year was 1969 with 11.19 in 284 4E5-j58t69I-00312-00076824-00077103 millimeters and the driest year was 1989 4E5-j58t69I-00313-00077104-00077438 with 4.25 in 108 millimeters the most 4E5-j58t69I-00314-00077439-00077750 precipitation in one month was 4.43 in 4E5-j58t69I-00315-00077751-00078159 113 millimeters in october 1972. 4E5-j58t69I-00316-00078160-00078435 the most precipitation in 24 hours was 4E5-j58t69I-00317-00078436-00078791 1.56 in 40 millimetres on september 17 4E5-j58t69I-00318-00078792-00078967 1999. 4E5-j58t69I-00319-00078968-00079319 average annual snowfall is 14.4 in 37 4E5-j58t69I-00320-00079320-00079526 centimeters the most snowfall in one 4E5-j58t69I-00321-00079527-00079982 year was 39.3 in 100 centimeters in 4E5-j58t69I-00322-00079983-00080187 and the most snowfall in one month was 4E5-j58t69I-00323-00080188-00081223 24.0 in 61 centimetres in march 1985. 4E5-j58t69I-00324-00081224-00081671 geology 4E5-j58t69I-00325-00081672-00081911 a subsiding basin and nearby uplifting 4E5-j58t69I-00326-00081912-00082159 mountain range the uncom existed in the 4E5-j58t69I-00327-00082160-00082399 area in pennsylvanian time 4E5-j58t69I-00328-00082400-00082623 seawater trapped in the subsiding basin 4E5-j58t69I-00329-00082624-00082823 created thick evaporite deposits by 4E5-j58t69I-00330-00082824-00082991 mid-pennsylvanian 4E5-j58t69I-00331-00082992-00083199 this along with eroded material from the 4E5-j58t69I-00332-00083200-00083423 nearby mountain range become the paradox 4E5-j58t69I-00333-00083424-00083647 formation itself a part of the hermosa 4E5-j58t69I-00334-00083648-00083743 group 4E5-j58t69I-00335-00083744-00083975 paradox salt beds started to flow later 4E5-j58t69I-00336-00083976-00084150 in the pennsylvanian and probably 4E5-j58t69I-00337-00084151-00084311 continued to move until the end of the 4E5-j58t69I-00338-00084312-00084447 jurassic 4E5-j58t69I-00339-00084448-00084655 some scientists believe a people dome 4E5-j58t69I-00340-00084656-00084855 was created from paradox salt bed 4E5-j58t69I-00341-00084856-00085071 movement creating a salt dome but more 4E5-j58t69I-00342-00085072-00085262 modern studies showed that the meteorite 4E5-j58t69I-00343-00085263-00085535 theory is more likely to be correct 4E5-j58t69I-00344-00085536-00085743 a warm shallow sea again flooded the 4E5-j58t69I-00345-00085744-00085999 region near the end of the pennsylvanian 4E5-j58t69I-00346-00086000-00086255 fossil rich limestones sandstones and 4E5-j58t69I-00347-00086256-00086423 shales of the grey-colored honeaker 4E5-j58t69I-00348-00086424-00086638 trail formation resulted 4E5-j58t69I-00349-00086639-00086894 a period of erosion then ensued creating 4E5-j58t69I-00350-00086895-00087103 a break in the geologic record called an 4E5-j58t69I-00351-00087104-00087247 unconformity 4E5-j58t69I-00352-00087248-00087455 early in the permian and advancing sea 4E5-j58t69I-00353-00087456-00087679 laid down the helgado shale 4E5-j58t69I-00354-00087680-00087879 coastal lowlands later returned to the 4E5-j58t69I-00355-00087880-00088047 area forming the elephant canyon 4E5-j58t69I-00356-00088048-00088215 formation 4E5-j58t69I-00357-00088216-00088415 large alluvial fans filled the basin 4E5-j58t69I-00358-00088416-00088606 where it met the uncongo grey mountains 4E5-j58t69I-00359-00088607-00088806 creating the cutler red beds of iron 4E5-j58t69I-00360-00088807-00089006 rich arcos sandstone 4E5-j58t69I-00361-00089007-00089247 underwater sand bars and sand dunes on 4E5-j58t69I-00362-00089248-00089406 the coast interfingered with the red 4E5-j58t69I-00363-00089407-00089606 beds and later became the white-colored 4E5-j58t69I-00364-00089607-00089887 cliff forming cedar mesa sandstone 4E5-j58t69I-00365-00089888-00090103 brightly colored oxidized muds were then 4E5-j58t69I-00366-00090104-00090399 deposited forming the organ rock shale 4E5-j58t69I-00367-00090400-00090647 coastal sand dunes and marine sand bars 4E5-j58t69I-00368-00090648-00090862 once again became dominant creating the 4E5-j58t69I-00369-00090863-00091071 white rim sandstone 4E5-j58t69I-00370-00091072-00091303 a second unconformity was created after 4E5-j58t69I-00371-00091304-00091550 the permian sea retreated flood plains 4E5-j58t69I-00372-00091551-00091782 on an expansive lolan covered the eroded 4E5-j58t69I-00373-00091783-00092015 surface and mud built up in tidal flats 4E5-j58t69I-00374-00092016-00092255 creating the moencapi formation 4E5-j58t69I-00375-00092256-00092438 erosion returned forming a third 4E5-j58t69I-00376-00092439-00092687 unconformity the chinle formation was 4E5-j58t69I-00377-00092688-00092879 then laid down on top of this eroded 4E5-j58t69I-00378-00092880-00093031 surface 4E5-j58t69I-00379-00093032-00093255 increasingly dry climates dominated the 4E5-j58t69I-00380-00093256-00093518 triassic therefore sand in the form of 4E5-j58t69I-00381-00093519-00093703 sand dunes invaded and became the 4E5-j58t69I-00382-00093704-00093879 wingate sandstone 4E5-j58t69I-00383-00093880-00094103 for a time climatic conditions became 4E5-j58t69I-00384-00094104-00094287 wetter and streams cut channels through 4E5-j58t69I-00385-00094288-00094471 the sand dunes forming the caenta 4E5-j58t69I-00386-00094472-00094591 formation 4E5-j58t69I-00387-00094592-00094791 arid conditions returned to the region 4E5-j58t69I-00388-00094792-00094991 with a vengeance a large desert spread 4E5-j58t69I-00389-00094992-00095199 over much of western north america and 4E5-j58t69I-00390-00095200-00095447 later became the navajo sandstone 4E5-j58t69I-00391-00095448-00095679 a fourth unconformity was created by a 4E5-j58t69I-00392-00095680-00095887 period of erosion 4E5-j58t69I-00393-00095888-00096103 mud flats returned forming the caramel 4E5-j58t69I-00394-00096104-00096303 formation and the entrada sandstone was 4E5-j58t69I-00395-00096304-00096462 laid down next 4E5-j58t69I-00396-00096463-00096687 a long period of erosion stripped away 4E5-j58t69I-00397-00096688-00096887 most of the san rafael group in the area 4E5-j58t69I-00398-00096888-00097055 along with any formations that may have 4E5-j58t69I-00399-00097056-00097343 been laid down in the cretaceous period 4E5-j58t69I-00400-00097344-00097567 the laramide orogeny started to uplift 4E5-j58t69I-00401-00097568-00097799 the rocky mountains 70 million years ago 4E5-j58t69I-00402-00097800-00098023 and with it the canyonlands region 4E5-j58t69I-00403-00098024-00098215 erosion intensified and when the 4E5-j58t69I-00404-00098216-00098423 colorado river canyon reached the salt 4E5-j58t69I-00405-00098424-00098606 beds of the paradox formation the 4E5-j58t69I-00406-00098607-00098799 overlying strata extended toward the 4E5-j58t69I-00407-00098800-00098991 river canyon forming features such as 4E5-j58t69I-00408-00098992-00099143 the grabens 4E5-j58t69I-00409-00099144-00099343 increased precipitation during the ice 4E5-j58t69I-00410-00099344-00099518 ages of the pleistocene quickened the 4E5-j58t69I-00411-00099519-00099711 rate of canyon excavation along with 4E5-j58t69I-00412-00099712-00099855 other erosion 4E5-j58t69I-00413-00099856-00100079 similar types of erosion are ongoing but 4E5-j58t69I-00414-00100080-00100750 occur at a slower rate 4E5-j58t69I-00415-00100751-00101711 topic gallery 4E5-j58t69I-00416-00101712-00102167 see also 4E5-j58t69I-00417-00102168-00102367 list of national parks of the united 4E5-j58t69I-00418-00102368-00102494 states 4E5-j58t69I-00419-00102495-00102758 bears ears national monument 4E5-j58t69I-00420-00102759-00102999 goblin valley state park 4E5-j58t69I-00421-00103000-00103727 indian creek wilderness study area 4E5-j58t69I-00422-00103728-00104175 further reading 4E5-j58t69I-00423-00104176-00104582 harris ann c 1998 geology of national 4E5-j58t69I-00424-00104583-00104910 parks kendall hunt publishing co isbn 4E5-j58t69I-00425-00104911-00105239 0-7872-535 4E5-j58t69I-00426-00105240-00105375 7 4E5-j58t69I-00427-00105376-00105631 zwinger anne 1986 4E5-j58t69I-00428-00105632-00105871 wind in the rock tucson arizona 4E5-j58t69I-00429-00105872-00106175 university of arizona press isbn 4E5-j58t69I-00430-00106176-00106695 978-0-8165-09850 4E5-j58t69I-00431-00106696-00107071 johnson david 1989 canyonlands the story 4E5-j58t69I-00432-00107072-00107383 behind the scenery las vegas nevada k.c 4E5-j58t69I-00433-00107383-00108015 publications isbn 0-88714-0343 4E5-j58t69I-00434-00108016-00108383 the national parks index 2009-2011 4E5-j58t69I-00435-00108383-00108639 pdf rev to include the actions of the 4E5-j58t69I-00436-00108640-00109054 110th congress ending january 3 2009. 4E5-j58t69I-00437-00109055-00109327 ed washington d.c the office of public 4E5-j58t69I-00438-00109328-00109566 affairs and the division of publications 4E5-j58t69I-00439-00109567-00109854 national park service 2009 4E5-j58t69I-00440-00109855-00110695 isbn 97809126627816 4E5-j58t69I-00441-00110696-00110927 archived from the original pdf on the 4E5-j58t69I-00442-00110928-00111207 16th of october 2011 4E5-j58t69I-00443-00111208-00111659 retrieved the 11th of june 2011. 4EHT6k4j3MA-00000-00000005-00000299 the turret is a strategically important 4EHT6k4j3MA-00001-00000300-00000512 tank module it's responsible for the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00002-00000513-00000701 protection of the crew and the vehicle 4EHT6k4j3MA-00003-00000702-00000965 itself the main armament a cannon is 4EHT6k4j3MA-00004-00000966-00001172 also mounted there but is it really 4EHT6k4j3MA-00005-00001173-00001397 necessary can a tank without a turret 4EHT6k4j3MA-00006-00001398-00001579 still be considered a tank 4EHT6k4j3MA-00007-00001580-00002768 the Swedish designers prove that it can 4EHT6k4j3MA-00008-00002769-00003038 the first tanks with rotating turrets 4EHT6k4j3MA-00009-00003039-00003404 appeared in 1917 since then designers 4EHT6k4j3MA-00010-00003404-00003572 have worked to improve this vital 4EHT6k4j3MA-00011-00003572-00003824 mechanism of the combat vehicle in the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00012-00003825-00004160 mid-1960s a turretless Swede made its 4EHT6k4j3MA-00013-00004161-00004345 first steps in the land of the Vikings 4EHT6k4j3MA-00014-00004346-00004688 the sweet nickname their new tank strv 4EHT6k4j3MA-00015-00004689-00005027 103 the designers removed the main 4EHT6k4j3MA-00016-00005028-00005258 design feature of the combat vehicle the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00017-00005259-00005414 tank was so unusual that even 4EHT6k4j3MA-00018-00005415-00006151 frostbitten Swedes were surprised 4EHT6k4j3MA-00019-00006152-00006451 stefan carlson director of arsenal and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00020-00006452-00006679 tank museum knows all about the strange 4EHT6k4j3MA-00021-00006680-00006969 features of the strv 103 firsthand 4EHT6k4j3MA-00022-00006970-00007186 during his service on this exotic 4EHT6k4j3MA-00023-00007187-00007426 vehicle he studied every bolt of the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00024-00007427-00007806 unique s tank in times after the second 4EHT6k4j3MA-00025-00007808-00008059 world war with Sweden bought a lot of 4EHT6k4j3MA-00026-00008059-00008287 different tanks from other countries to 4EHT6k4j3MA-00027-00008288-00008725 test them to try their capabilities and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00028-00008726-00009067 they realized that heavy tank was 4EHT6k4j3MA-00029-00009068-00009307 suitable for the Swedish terrain and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00030-00009308-00009652 because of this they set up a program to 4EHT6k4j3MA-00031-00009653-00009901 develop a new Swedish tank at heavy 4EHT6k4j3MA-00032-00009902-00010282 tanks that had certain options and that 4EHT6k4j3MA-00033-00010283-00010741 became the ka or the project that was 4EHT6k4j3MA-00034-00010742-00011032 meant to be a heavy tank for the Swedish 4EHT6k4j3MA-00035-00011033-00011419 army but at is same time all of a sudden 4EHT6k4j3MA-00036-00011420-00011731 we caught opportunity to buy centurion 4EHT6k4j3MA-00037-00011732-00012037 tanks from Great Britain and the cause 4EHT6k4j3MA-00038-00012038-00012343 of this they decided to buy these tanks 4EHT6k4j3MA-00039-00012344-00012748 from Great Britain and this KRV project 4EHT6k4j3MA-00040-00012749-00013060 was a bit postponed for the future was 4EHT6k4j3MA-00041-00013061-00013243 there after the Second World War the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00042-00013244-00013393 main threat for the Swedes was a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00043-00013394-00013591 possible Soviet invasion if a third 4EHT6k4j3MA-00044-00013591-00013816 world war broke out for the Swedish army 4EHT6k4j3MA-00045-00013816-00014029 repelling the Soviet invasion was almost 4EHT6k4j3MA-00046-00014030-00014218 the only type of battle it was preparing 4EHT6k4j3MA-00047-00014219-00014527 for the limited budget didn't allow 4EHT6k4j3MA-00048-00014528-00014743 Sweden to buy enough foreign tanks to 4EHT6k4j3MA-00049-00014744-00014980 confront the Soviet forces 4EHT6k4j3MA-00050-00014981-00015199 the ambitious plans gave way to 4EHT6k4j3MA-00051-00015200-00015427 Scandinavian pragmatism the Swedish 4EHT6k4j3MA-00052-00015428-00015607 generals relied on quality not on 4EHT6k4j3MA-00053-00015608-00015850 quantity it was decided to build a park 4EHT6k4j3MA-00054-00015851-00016060 of combat vehicles by the country's own 4EHT6k4j3MA-00055-00016061-00016297 efforts the designers were assigned the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00056-00016297-00016477 task of developing a drastically new 4EHT6k4j3MA-00057-00016478-00016894 tank a standard battle scenario in which 4EHT6k4j3MA-00058-00016895-00017161 the strv would be used would probably be 4EHT6k4j3MA-00059-00017162-00017434 the following tanks set up ambushes 4EHT6k4j3MA-00060-00017435-00017667 behind these stone fences in the woods 4EHT6k4j3MA-00061-00017668-00017994 the Soviet tank column appears the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00062-00017995-00018238 Swedish tank lifts itself up fires all 4EHT6k4j3MA-00063-00018239-00018444 of its shells and then using the turbine 4EHT6k4j3MA-00064-00018445-00018706 controlled by the radio operator runs 4EHT6k4j3MA-00065-00018707-00018913 away quickly to set up the next ambush 4EHT6k4j3MA-00066-00018914-00019210 and replenish as ammunition it should 4EHT6k4j3MA-00067-00019211-00019483 also be something that would be very 4EHT6k4j3MA-00068-00019484-00019864 easy for a conscript soldier to be 4EHT6k4j3MA-00069-00019865-00020224 trained on so this was some of the ideas 4EHT6k4j3MA-00070-00020225-00020782 that were put into this project as a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00071-00020783-00021190 start unlike other countries who strives 4EHT6k4j3MA-00072-00021191-00021447 to create versatile combat vehicles the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00073-00021448-00021637 suite focused on just a few main 4EHT6k4j3MA-00074-00021638-00021952 parameters high protection and improved 4EHT6k4j3MA-00075-00021953-00022234 maneuverability the F tank met and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00076-00022235-00022480 surpassed its requirements at the cost 4EHT6k4j3MA-00077-00022481-00022788 of its turret Wendy s tank Y was 4EHT6k4j3MA-00078-00022789-00023281 developed during the 1950s most tanks in 4EHT6k4j3MA-00079-00023282-00023500 the world did not have the capability of 4EHT6k4j3MA-00080-00023501-00023772 firing on on the move this time 4EHT6k4j3MA-00081-00023773-00023955 stabilization of the gun wasn't 4EHT6k4j3MA-00082-00023956-00024250 efficient enough so they could fire the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00083-00024251-00024459 first round but that was probably not a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00084-00024460-00024697 hit so they had to stop to fire the next 4EHT6k4j3MA-00085-00024698-00025044 round and since there were no solution 4EHT6k4j3MA-00086-00025045-00025462 at that time to find a way of making 4EHT6k4j3MA-00087-00025463-00025843 this stabilization system better they 4EHT6k4j3MA-00088-00025844-00026167 thought that it's not necessary for a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00089-00026168-00026514 tank to be able to fire on the move so 4EHT6k4j3MA-00090-00026516-00026871 that's why they decided we remove the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00091-00026872-00027235 turret and put the gun directly into the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00092-00027236-00027561 chassis to make it more 4EHT6k4j3MA-00093-00027562-00027850 or of a compact tank with a low 4EHT6k4j3MA-00094-00027851-00028110 silhouette 4EHT6k4j3MA-00095-00028111-00028356 to improve the tank's protection while 4EHT6k4j3MA-00096-00028357-00028536 keeping its weight low the Swedes put 4EHT6k4j3MA-00097-00028537-00028725 the front glacis plate at a very high 4EHT6k4j3MA-00098-00028726-00028932 slope but you need to understand that 4EHT6k4j3MA-00099-00028933-00029235 the front armor of the strv 103 is 40 4EHT6k4j3MA-00100-00029236-00029544 millimeters thick for perspective the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00101-00029545-00029838 t-34 that entered service in 1939 a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00102-00029839-00030033 little less than 20 years before the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00103-00030034-00030392 strv had 45 millimetres of front Armour 4EHT6k4j3MA-00104-00030393-00030672 due to this the oblique angle Armour 4EHT6k4j3MA-00105-00030673-00030900 configuration almost guaranteed that the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00106-00030901-00031305 enemy shells would ricochet and at the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00107-00031306-00031602 front of the tank it also had a bar 4EHT6k4j3MA-00108-00031603-00032094 armor which was kept secret until 1992 4EHT6k4j3MA-00109-00032095-00032391 and this is a kind of bar armor that you 4EHT6k4j3MA-00110-00032392-00032785 will find on many tanks and armored 4EHT6k4j3MA-00111-00032786-00032994 personnel carriers today so that was 4EHT6k4j3MA-00112-00032995-00033180 probably the first time it was ever used 4EHT6k4j3MA-00113-00033181-00033479 on a tank 4EHT6k4j3MA-00114-00033480-00033824 the strv 103 became a living legend 4EHT6k4j3MA-00115-00033825-00034024 due to its combined powertrain and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00116-00034025-00034304 internal layout there was a classic 4EHT6k4j3MA-00117-00034305-00034517 diesel rolls-royce engine and a gas 4EHT6k4j3MA-00118-00034518-00034705 turbine boeing engine in its engine 4EHT6k4j3MA-00119-00034706-00035065 compartment they could work either 4EHT6k4j3MA-00120-00035066-00035318 autonomously or together the gun ran 4EHT6k4j3MA-00121-00035319-00035510 along the axis of the hold hull the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00122-00035511-00035686 loading mechanism was installed at the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00123-00035687-00035833 back there were three crew members 4EHT6k4j3MA-00124-00035834-00036158 driver commander and radio operator the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00125-00036159-00036383 low height of the turretless Swede as 4EHT6k4j3MA-00126-00036384-00036629 low as 1 meter 90 centimeters was fully 4EHT6k4j3MA-00127-00036630-00036946 compensated for by its internals this is 4EHT6k4j3MA-00128-00036947-00037204 the only tank in the world that can be 4EHT6k4j3MA-00129-00037205-00037621 driven and fired by one man in the crew 4EHT6k4j3MA-00130-00037622-00037907 but there is the same controls for the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00131-00037908-00038152 driver and the commander so if necessary 4EHT6k4j3MA-00132-00038153-00038510 the commander can take over and both 4EHT6k4j3MA-00133-00038511-00038864 drive and fire the gun himself so you 4EHT6k4j3MA-00134-00038865-00039155 only have to be one in the tank to be 4EHT6k4j3MA-00135-00039156-00039482 able to do everything and that's unique 4EHT6k4j3MA-00136-00039483-00039639 for this tank 4EHT6k4j3MA-00137-00039640-00039917 the Swedes used a combined engine a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00138-00039918-00040139 diesel engine and a gas turbine for the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00139-00040140-00040365 first time in the world 4EHT6k4j3MA-00140-00040366-00040727 the vehicle was quite fast to improve 4EHT6k4j3MA-00141-00040728-00040802 its rate of fire 4EHT6k4j3MA-00142-00040803-00041045 the Swedes used a magazine type loading 4EHT6k4j3MA-00143-00041046-00041249 system to aim the gun at the target 4EHT6k4j3MA-00144-00041250-00041480 tankers needed to change tank position 4EHT6k4j3MA-00145-00041481-00041726 each time by traversing its hull in two 4EHT6k4j3MA-00146-00041727-00041971 dimensions this maneuver looked like an 4EHT6k4j3MA-00147-00041972-00042190 armored vehicle dance and the improved 4EHT6k4j3MA-00148-00042191-00042408 hydraulic suspension led that dance 4EHT6k4j3MA-00149-00042409-00042745 because the gun is fixed in the chassis 4EHT6k4j3MA-00150-00042746-00043201 you have to use the whole tank to fan 4EHT6k4j3MA-00151-00043202-00043604 first down sideways and up and down and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00152-00043605-00043930 this is done by hydraulics Swedes 4EHT6k4j3MA-00153-00043931-00044099 managed to make their tank Traverse 4EHT6k4j3MA-00154-00044100-00044279 almost as fast as the turrets of 4EHT6k4j3MA-00155-00044280-00044561 standard tanks it even allows the strv 4EHT6k4j3MA-00156-00044562-00044749 to act like an ordinary tank in an 4EHT6k4j3MA-00157-00044750-00045070 attack the strv was often compared with 4EHT6k4j3MA-00158-00045071-00045401 western tanks the Americans and British 4EHT6k4j3MA-00159-00045402-00045611 invited the Swedes to the testing ground 4EHT6k4j3MA-00160-00045612-00045824 maneuvers and the results were quite 4EHT6k4j3MA-00161-00045825-00046005 positive 4EHT6k4j3MA-00162-00046006-00046420 in 1967 the Norwegians did comparative 4EHT6k4j3MA-00163-00046421-00046827 tests of the strv 103 and leopard 1 the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00164-00046828-00047089 turretless we'd put on a good show but 4EHT6k4j3MA-00165-00047090-00047271 its high cost frightened the potential 4EHT6k4j3MA-00166-00047272-00047536 customers away it was twice as much as 4EHT6k4j3MA-00167-00047537-00047790 the cost of the German predator thunk 4EHT6k4j3MA-00168-00047791-00048042 this tank can sit down put its belly on 4EHT6k4j3MA-00169-00048043-00048330 the ground it can lower itself and hide 4EHT6k4j3MA-00170-00048331-00048570 behind a fence some bushes or any 4EHT6k4j3MA-00171-00048571-00048864 natural cover it can also lift itself up 4EHT6k4j3MA-00172-00048865-00049117 quite high the gun mounted in the upper 4EHT6k4j3MA-00173-00049118-00049351 parts of its fixed angle cabin allows it 4EHT6k4j3MA-00174-00049352-00049564 to expose only the slightest part of its 4EHT6k4j3MA-00175-00049565-00049818 frontal projection above cover fire and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00176-00049819-00050064 then lower itself back down the less 4EHT6k4j3MA-00177-00050065-00050289 than intimidating look of the strv 103 4EHT6k4j3MA-00178-00050290-00050543 was balanced by its powerful armament 4EHT6k4j3MA-00179-00050544-00050808 the vehicle was equipped with a 105 4EHT6k4j3MA-00180-00050809-00051165 millimeter Bofors l7 gun developed for 4EHT6k4j3MA-00181-00051166-00051349 the British vehicles but the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00182-00051350-00051438 Scandinavians 4EHT6k4j3MA-00183-00051439-00051615 showed their Nordic temper here as well 4EHT6k4j3MA-00184-00051616-00051864 this gun was used in the Centurions at 4EHT6k4j3MA-00185-00051865-00052075 that time it was almost the best gun in 4EHT6k4j3MA-00186-00052076-00052308 the Western world also the Swedes made 4EHT6k4j3MA-00187-00052309-00052626 it longer so if the standard l7 had 56 4EHT6k4j3MA-00188-00052627-00052837 calibers in length the Swedish designers 4EHT6k4j3MA-00189-00052838-00053100 mounted a 62 calibre long gun this means 4EHT6k4j3MA-00190-00053101-00053325 they added more muzzle velocity and got 4EHT6k4j3MA-00191-00053326-00053550 more penetration which allowed the strv 4EHT6k4j3MA-00192-00053551-00053785 to fight successfully against all tanks 4EHT6k4j3MA-00193-00053786-00054006 in the world at that time in theory it's 4EHT6k4j3MA-00194-00054007-00054199 improved shell could damage even the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00195-00054200-00054436 promising Soviet tanks of that time it 4EHT6k4j3MA-00196-00054437-00054669 had good chances against even the t-64 4EHT6k4j3MA-00197-00054670-00054979 let's compare the strv 103 with a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00198-00054979-00055159 classic world war ii tank 4EHT6k4j3MA-00199-00055160-00055530 the t-34 for its off-road speed but make 4EHT6k4j3MA-00200-00055532-00055692 it more difficult for the Scandinavian 4EHT6k4j3MA-00201-00055694-00055759 vehicle 4EHT6k4j3MA-00202-00055760-00056014 let it race in Reverse and the suite 4EHT6k4j3MA-00203-00056015-00056239 will easily come in first because the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00204-00056240-00056524 strv 103 is the only tank in the world 4EHT6k4j3MA-00205-00056525-00056841 capable of moving it up to 50 km/h in 4EHT6k4j3MA-00206-00056842-00057441 Reverse there are many bodies of water 4EHT6k4j3MA-00207-00057442-00057735 in Sweden a lot of rivers and lakes 4EHT6k4j3MA-00208-00057736-00058003 that's why the Swedes equipped the strv 4EHT6k4j3MA-00209-00058004-00058222 with a very original forwarding system 4EHT6k4j3MA-00210-00058223-00058495 the crew would set up a three meter high 4EHT6k4j3MA-00211-00058496-00058720 covering above the tank here and Ford 4EHT6k4j3MA-00212-00058721-00058954 the river by its bed the driver would be 4EHT6k4j3MA-00213-00058954-00059140 located near the side of this covering 4EHT6k4j3MA-00214-00059141-00059359 at the back and control the vehicle with 4EHT6k4j3MA-00215-00059360-00059644 the help of cables they used duplex 4EHT6k4j3MA-00216-00059645-00059845 drive like the Sherman tanks during 4EHT6k4j3MA-00217-00059846-00059935 World War two 4EHT6k4j3MA-00218-00059936-00060154 there was a high rubber coated tube that 4EHT6k4j3MA-00219-00060154-00060342 was lifted up from the frame on the tank 4EHT6k4j3MA-00220-00060344-00060619 sides it was like a cooking pot with the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00221-00060620-00060841 tank itself at the bottom and this five 4EHT6k4j3MA-00222-00060841-00061102 could swim the unusual technical 4EHT6k4j3MA-00223-00061103-00061317 solutions of the S tank inspired 4EHT6k4j3MA-00224-00061319-00061534 designers around the world during the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00225-00061535-00061774 creation of the Makabe tank the Israeli 4EHT6k4j3MA-00226-00061775-00061980 engineers borrowed the idea of putting 4EHT6k4j3MA-00227-00061982-00062149 the engine at the front from the Swedes 4EHT6k4j3MA-00228-00062150-00062410 this solution provides additional crew 4EHT6k4j3MA-00229-00062411-00062698 protection up nuther using all these new 4EHT6k4j3MA-00230-00062699-00062926 features in one tank that early was down 4EHT6k4j3MA-00231-00062927-00063253 to the Swedish no how they managed to 4EHT6k4j3MA-00232-00063254-00063463 create a rather effective vehicle with a 4EHT6k4j3MA-00233-00063464-00063855 fixed armament generally speaking this 4EHT6k4j3MA-00234-00063857-00064041 doesn't happen very often 4EHT6k4j3MA-00235-00064041-00064321 the designers constantly modernized the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00236-00064322-00064540 S tank which became a national heritage 4EHT6k4j3MA-00237-00064541-00064888 the strv 103 was equipped with modern 4EHT6k4j3MA-00238-00064889-00065149 visibility systems and dynamic Armour 4EHT6k4j3MA-00239-00065150-00065419 the design is also experimented with the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00240-00065420-00065647 armament and ballistic computers but 4EHT6k4j3MA-00241-00065648-00065779 having never showed itself on the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00242-00065780-00066025 battlefields the turret the Swede took 4EHT6k4j3MA-00243-00066026-00066142 its well-deserved rest 4EHT6k4j3MA-00244-00066143-00066457 in 1997 it might be said that this is 4EHT6k4j3MA-00245-00066458-00066688 the most anti tank tank in the world in 4EHT6k4j3MA-00246-00066689-00066886 my mind it's one of the best tanks of 4EHT6k4j3MA-00247-00066887-00067060 the second half of the 20th century I 4EHT6k4j3MA-00248-00067061-00067249 mean the Swedes were very wise and not 4EHT6k4j3MA-00249-00067250-00067390 trying to keep up with other nations 4EHT6k4j3MA-00250-00067391-00067563 when creating a tank and 4EHT6k4j3MA-00251-00067564-00067818 optimizing it for a particular task for 4EHT6k4j3MA-00252-00067819-00067998 their particular theater of operations 4EHT6k4j3MA-00253-00067999-00068262 as a tank crew member it was a fantastic 4EHT6k4j3MA-00254-00068263-00068691 tank if it worked and did not have any 4EHT6k4j3MA-00255-00068692-00069132 technical problems I have myself I have 4EHT6k4j3MA-00256-00069133-00069306 been bending this time here several 4EHT6k4j3MA-00257-00069307-00069684 times during maneuvers so it is 4EHT6k4j3MA-00258-00069685-00070020 fantastic as a defensive tank and it's 4EHT6k4j3MA-00259-00070021-00070490 very easy to drive very easy to the fire 4EHT6k4j3MA-00260-00070491-00071061 you can easily hit another target or an 4EHT6k4j3MA-00261-00071062-00071322 attacking enemy if you stand in the 4EHT6k4j3MA-00262-00071323-00073656 right type of gun position 4EHT6k4j3MA-00263-00073657-00073674 you 4EHT6k4j3MA-00264-00073675-00074016 [Music] 4EOFCZ3kync-00000-00000053-00000328 an eclipse as an astronomical event that 4EOFCZ3kync-00001-00000329-00000553 occurs when an astronomical object is 4EOFCZ3kync-00002-00000554-00000796 temporarily obscured either by passing 4EOFCZ3kync-00003-00000797-00000994 into the shadow of another body or by 4EOFCZ3kync-00004-00000994-00001200 having another body passed between it 4EOFCZ3kync-00005-00001201-00001468 and the viewer this alignment of three 4EOFCZ3kync-00006-00001469-00001705 celestial objects is known as a syzygy 4EOFCZ3kync-00007-00001705-00001989 apart from syzygy the term eclipse is 4EOFCZ3kync-00008-00001991-00002212 also used when a spacecraft reaches a 4EOFCZ3kync-00009-00002213-00002400 position where it can observe two 4EOFCZ3kync-00010-00002401-00002707 celestial bodies so aligned an eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00011-00002708-00002890 as the result of either an occultation 4EOFCZ3kync-00012-00002891-00003163 completely hidden or a transit partially 4EOFCZ3kync-00013-00003164-00003478 hidden the term Eclipse is most often 4EOFCZ3kync-00014-00003479-00003679 used to describe either a solar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00015-00003679-00003906 when the moon's shadow crosses the 4EOFCZ3kync-00016-00003907-00004126 Earth's surface or a lunar eclipse when 4EOFCZ3kync-00017-00004127-00004338 the moon moves into the Earth's shadow 4EOFCZ3kync-00018-00004339-00004656 however it can also refer to such events 4EOFCZ3kync-00019-00004657-00004852 beyond the earth-moon system for example 4EOFCZ3kync-00020-00004853-00005127 a planet moving into the shadow cast by 4EOFCZ3kync-00021-00005128-00005374 one of its moons a moon passing into the 4EOFCZ3kync-00022-00005375-00005599 shadow cast by its host planet or a moon 4EOFCZ3kync-00023-00005600-00005820 passing into the shadow of another moon 4EOFCZ3kync-00024-00005821-00006136 a binary star system can also produce 4EOFCZ3kync-00025-00006137-00006358 eclipses if the plane of the orbit of 4EOFCZ3kync-00026-00006359-00006577 its constituent stars intersects the 4EOFCZ3kync-00027-00006578-00006901 observers position for the special cases 4EOFCZ3kync-00028-00006902-00007153 of solar and lunar eclipses these only 4EOFCZ3kync-00029-00007154-00007485 happen during in Eclipse season the two 4EOFCZ3kync-00030-00007486-00007687 times of each year when the plane of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00031-00007688-00007860 Earth's orbit around the Sun crosses 4EOFCZ3kync-00032-00007861-00008049 with the plane of the moon's orbit 4EOFCZ3kync-00033-00008050-00008292 around the Earth the type of solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00034-00008293-00008494 eclipse that happens during each season 4EOFCZ3kync-00035-00008495-00008794 weather total annular hybrid or partial 4EOFCZ3kync-00036-00008795-00009031 depends on apparent sizes of the sun and 4EOFCZ3kync-00037-00009032-00009283 moon if the orbit of the earth around 4EOFCZ3kync-00038-00009284-00009508 the Sun and the moon's orbit around the 4EOFCZ3kync-00039-00009509-00009699 Earth were both in the same plane with 4EOFCZ3kync-00040-00009700-00009898 each other then eclipses would happen 4EOFCZ3kync-00041-00009899-00010131 each and every month there would be a 4EOFCZ3kync-00042-00010132-00010369 lunar eclipse at every full moon and a 4EOFCZ3kync-00043-00010370-00010660 solar eclipse at every new moon and if 4EOFCZ3kync-00044-00010661-00010909 both orbits were perfectly circular then 4EOFCZ3kync-00045-00010910-00011092 each solar eclipse would be the same 4EOFCZ3kync-00046-00011093-00011270 type every month 4EOFCZ3kync-00047-00011271-00011474 it is because of the non planar and non 4EOFCZ3kync-00048-00011475-00011696 circular differences that eclipses are 4EOFCZ3kync-00049-00011697-00012014 not a common event lunar eclipses can be 4EOFCZ3kync-00050-00012015-00012209 viewed from the entire night side half 4EOFCZ3kync-00051-00012210-00012464 of the earth but solar eclipses 4EOFCZ3kync-00052-00012465-00012716 particularly total eclipses occurring at 4EOFCZ3kync-00053-00012717-00012913 any one particular point on the Earth's 4EOFCZ3kync-00054-00012914-00013136 surface are very rare events that can be 4EOFCZ3kync-00055-00013137-00013780 many decades apart 4EOFCZ3kync-00056-00013781-00014332 topic etymology 4EOFCZ3kync-00057-00014333-00014541 the term is derived from the ancient 4EOFCZ3kync-00058-00014543-00014836 Greek noun eclipses eclipses which means 4EOFCZ3kync-00059-00014837-00015291 the abandonment the downfall or the 4EOFCZ3kync-00060-00015293-00015591 darkening of a heavenly body which is 4EOFCZ3kync-00061-00015593-00015841 derived from the verb equipo equipo 4EOFCZ3kync-00062-00015841-00016344 which means to abandon to darken or to 4EOFCZ3kync-00063-00016346-00016678 cease to exist a combination of prefix a 4EOFCZ3kync-00064-00016679-00017005 cake from preposition a keck out and a 4EOFCZ3kync-00065-00017006-00017791 verb Li PO Li Po to be absent 4EOFCZ3kync-00066-00017792-00018473 topic umbra penumbra and aunt Umbra 4EOFCZ3kync-00067-00018474-00018761 for any two objects in space a line can 4EOFCZ3kync-00068-00018762-00018929 be extended from the first through the 4EOFCZ3kync-00069-00018930-00019205 second the latter object will block some 4EOFCZ3kync-00070-00019206-00019397 amount of light being emitted by the 4EOFCZ3kync-00071-00019398-00019601 former creating a region of shadow 4EOFCZ3kync-00072-00019602-00019895 around the axis of the line typically 4EOFCZ3kync-00073-00019896-00020120 these objects are moving with respect to 4EOFCZ3kync-00074-00020121-00020315 each other in their surroundings so the 4EOFCZ3kync-00075-00020316-00020486 resulting shadow will sweep through a 4EOFCZ3kync-00076-00020487-00020723 region of space only passing through any 4EOFCZ3kync-00077-00020724-00020942 particular location in the region for a 4EOFCZ3kync-00078-00020943-00021233 fixed interval of time as viewed from 4EOFCZ3kync-00079-00021234-00021473 such a location this shadowing event is 4EOFCZ3kync-00080-00021474-00021656 known as an eclipse typically the 4EOFCZ3kync-00081-00021657-00021881 cross-section of the objects involved in 4EOFCZ3kync-00082-00021882-00022097 an astronomical Eclipse are roughly disc 4EOFCZ3kync-00083-00022098-00022379 shaped the region of an object's shadow 4EOFCZ3kync-00084-00022380-00022607 during an eclipse as divided into three 4EOFCZ3kync-00085-00022608-00022952 parts the Umbra within which the object 4EOFCZ3kync-00086-00022953-00023234 completely covers the light source for 4EOFCZ3kync-00087-00023235-00023408 the Sun this light source as the 4EOFCZ3kync-00088-00023409-00023753 photosphere the ant Umbra extending 4EOFCZ3kync-00089-00023754-00023951 beyond the tip of the Umbra within which 4EOFCZ3kync-00090-00023952-00024176 the object is completely in front of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00091-00024177-00024398 light source but too small to completely 4EOFCZ3kync-00092-00024399-00024722 cover it the penumbra within which the 4EOFCZ3kync-00093-00024723-00024947 object is only partially in front of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00094-00024948-00025268 light source a total eclipse occurs when 4EOFCZ3kync-00095-00025269-00025475 the observer is within the Umbra an 4EOFCZ3kync-00096-00025476-00025672 annular eclipse when the observer is 4EOFCZ3kync-00097-00025673-00025856 within the an't Umbra and a partial 4EOFCZ3kync-00098-00025857-00026047 eclipse when the observer is within the 4EOFCZ3kync-00099-00026048-00026354 penumbra during a lunar eclipse only the 4EOFCZ3kync-00100-00026355-00026600 Umbra and penumbra are applicable this 4EOFCZ3kync-00101-00026601-00026762 is because Earth's apparent diameter 4EOFCZ3kync-00102-00026763-00026995 from the viewpoint of the moon is nearly 4EOFCZ3kync-00103-00026997-00027277 four times that of the Sun the same 4EOFCZ3kync-00104-00027279-00027497 terms may be used analogously in 4EOFCZ3kync-00105-00027498-00027764 describing other eclipses eg the ant 4EOFCZ3kync-00106-00027764-00028037 Umbra of demos crossing Mars or Phobos 4EOFCZ3kync-00107-00028038-00028331 entering Mars as penumbra the first 4EOFCZ3kync-00108-00028332-00028538 contact occurs when the eclipsing 4EOFCZ3kync-00109-00028539-00028777 objects disc first starts to impinge on 4EOFCZ3kync-00110-00028779-00029006 the light source second contact is when 4EOFCZ3kync-00111-00029007-00029201 the disk moves completely within the 4EOFCZ3kync-00112-00029202-00029276 light source 4EOFCZ3kync-00113-00029277-00029486 third contact when it starts to move out 4EOFCZ3kync-00114-00029487-00029699 of the light and fourth or last contact 4EOFCZ3kync-00115-00029700-00029894 when it finally leaves the light sources 4EOFCZ3kync-00116-00029895-00030269 disk entirely for spherical bodies when 4EOFCZ3kync-00117-00030270-00030470 the occulting object is smaller than the 4EOFCZ3kync-00118-00030470-00030683 star the length L of the Umbra's 4EOFCZ3kync-00119-00030683-00031277 cone-shaped shadow is given by L equals 4EOFCZ3kync-00120-00031279-00032489 are our Oh our s- our Oh display style l 4EOFCZ3kync-00121-00032491-00032958 equals frac our CDO TR underscore Oh our 4EOFCZ3kync-00122-00032959-00033354 underscore s our underscore Oh where 4EOFCZ3kync-00123-00033355-00033615 ours is the radius of the star ro is the 4EOFCZ3kync-00124-00033616-00033831 occulting objects radius and r is the 4EOFCZ3kync-00125-00033832-00034032 distance from the star to the occulting 4EOFCZ3kync-00126-00034033-00034365 object for earth on average L is equal 4EOFCZ3kync-00127-00034366-00034674 to one point three eight four times 106 4EOFCZ3kync-00128-00034675-00034896 kilometers which is much larger than the 4EOFCZ3kync-00129-00034897-00035127 moon semi-major axis of three point 4EOFCZ3kync-00130-00035128-00035436 eight four four times 105 kilometers 4EOFCZ3kync-00131-00035437-00035697 hence the umbral cone of the earth can 4EOFCZ3kync-00132-00035698-00035895 completely envelop the moon during a 4EOFCZ3kync-00133-00035896-00035985 lunar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00134-00035986-00036234 if the occulting object has an 4EOFCZ3kync-00135-00036235-00036423 atmosphere however some of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00136-00036424-00036633 luminosity of the star can be refracted 4EOFCZ3kync-00137-00036634-00036939 into the volume of the Umbra this occurs 4EOFCZ3kync-00138-00036940-00037146 for example during an eclipse of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00139-00037147-00037395 moon by the earth producing a faint 4EOFCZ3kync-00140-00037396-00037611 ruddy illumination of the moon even at 4EOFCZ3kync-00141-00037612-00037968 totality on earth the shadow cast during 4EOFCZ3kync-00142-00037969-00038208 an eclipse moves very approximately at 4EOFCZ3kync-00143-00038209-00038511 one kilometer per sec this depends on 4EOFCZ3kync-00144-00038512-00038700 the location of the shadow on the earth 4EOFCZ3kync-00145-00038701-00039412 and the angle in which it is moving 4EOFCZ3kync-00146-00039413-00039986 topic Eclipse cycles 4EOFCZ3kync-00147-00039987-00040235 an eclipse cycle takes place when 4EOFCZ3kync-00148-00040236-00040463 eclipses in a series are separated by a 4EOFCZ3kync-00149-00040464-00040757 certain interval of time this happens 4EOFCZ3kync-00150-00040758-00040955 when the orbital motions of the bodies 4EOFCZ3kync-00151-00040956-00041227 form repeating harmonic patterns a 4EOFCZ3kync-00152-00041228-00041498 particular instance as the Saros which 4EOFCZ3kync-00153-00041499-00041723 results in a repetition of a solar or 4EOFCZ3kync-00154-00041724-00041945 lunar eclipse every six thousand five 4EOFCZ3kync-00155-00041946-00042179 hundred eighty five point three days or 4EOFCZ3kync-00156-00042180-00042464 a little over eighteen years because 4EOFCZ3kync-00157-00042465-00042638 this is not a whole number of days 4EOFCZ3kync-00158-00042639-00042896 successive eclipses will be visible from 4EOFCZ3kync-00159-00042897-00043182 different parts of the world 4EOFCZ3kync-00160-00043183-00043548 you 4EOFCZ3kync-00161-00043549-00044132 topic earth-moon system 4EOFCZ3kync-00162-00044133-00044368 an eclipse involving the Sun Earth and 4EOFCZ3kync-00163-00044369-00044605 Moon can occur only when they are nearly 4EOFCZ3kync-00164-00044606-00044815 in a straight line allowing one to be 4EOFCZ3kync-00165-00044816-00045002 hidden behind another viewed from the 4EOFCZ3kync-00166-00045003-00045274 third because the orbital plane of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00167-00045275-00045458 moon is tilted with respect to the 4EOFCZ3kync-00168-00045459-00045649 orbital plane of the earth the ecliptic 4EOFCZ3kync-00169-00045650-00045899 eclipses can occur only when the moon is 4EOFCZ3kync-00170-00045900-00046102 close to the intersection of these two 4EOFCZ3kync-00171-00046103-00046436 planes the nodes the Sun earth and nodes 4EOFCZ3kync-00172-00046437-00046627 are aligned twice a year during an 4EOFCZ3kync-00173-00046628-00046837 eclipse season and eclipses can occur 4EOFCZ3kync-00174-00046838-00047042 during a period of about two months 4EOFCZ3kync-00175-00047043-00047308 around these times there can be from 4EOFCZ3kync-00176-00047309-00047510 four to seven eclipses in a calendar 4EOFCZ3kync-00177-00047511-00047723 year which repeat according to various 4EOFCZ3kync-00178-00047724-00048101 eclipse cycles such as Aceros between 4EOFCZ3kync-00179-00048102-00048464 1901 and 2100 there are the maximum of 4EOFCZ3kync-00180-00048465-00048782 seven eclipses in four penumbral lunar 4EOFCZ3kync-00181-00048783-00049312 and three solar eclipses 1908 2038 for 4EOFCZ3kync-00182-00049313-00049774 solar and three lunar eclipses 1918 1973 4EOFCZ3kync-00183-00049775-00050233 2094 five solar and two lunar eclipses 4EOFCZ3kync-00184-00050234-00050555 1934 excluding penumbral lunar eclipses 4EOFCZ3kync-00185-00050556-00050886 there are a maximum of seven eclipses in 4EOFCZ3kync-00186-00050887-00051814 1591 1656 1787 1805 1918 1935 1982 and 4EOFCZ3kync-00187-00051815-00052415 2094 4EOFCZ3kync-00188-00052416-00052959 topic solar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00189-00052960-00053192 as observed from the earth a solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00190-00053194-00053424 eclipse occurs when the moon passes in 4EOFCZ3kync-00191-00053425-00053679 front of the Sun the type of solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00192-00053679-00053912 eclipse event depends on the distance of 4EOFCZ3kync-00193-00053913-00054090 the moon from the earth during the event 4EOFCZ3kync-00194-00054091-00054390 a total solar eclipse occurs when the 4EOFCZ3kync-00195-00054391-00054599 earth intersects the Umbra portion of 4EOFCZ3kync-00196-00054600-00054866 the moon's shadow when the Umbra does 4EOFCZ3kync-00197-00054867-00055053 not reach the surface of the earth the 4EOFCZ3kync-00198-00055054-00055292 Sun is only partially occulted resulting 4EOFCZ3kync-00199-00055294-00055572 in an annular eclipse partial solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00200-00055573-00055812 eclipses occur when the viewer is inside 4EOFCZ3kync-00201-00055813-00056132 the penumbra the eclipses magnitude is 4EOFCZ3kync-00202-00056133-00056342 the fraction of the sun's diameter that 4EOFCZ3kync-00203-00056344-00056610 is covered by the moon for a total 4EOFCZ3kync-00204-00056611-00056801 eclipse this value is always greater 4EOFCZ3kync-00205-00056802-00057155 than or equal to 1 in both annular and 4EOFCZ3kync-00206-00057156-00057407 total eclipses the eclipses magnitude is 4EOFCZ3kync-00207-00057408-00057629 the ratio of the angular sizes of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00208-00057630-00057842 moon to the Sun solar eclipses are 4EOFCZ3kync-00209-00057844-00058049 relatively brief events that can only be 4EOFCZ3kync-00210-00058050-00058272 viewed in totality along a relatively 4EOFCZ3kync-00211-00058273-00058566 narrow track under the most favorable 4EOFCZ3kync-00212-00058566-00058829 circumstances a total solar eclipse can 4EOFCZ3kync-00213-00058830-00059091 last for seven minutes 31 seconds and 4EOFCZ3kync-00214-00059091-00059298 can be viewed along a track that is up 4EOFCZ3kync-00215-00059299-00059528 to 250 kilometers wide 4EOFCZ3kync-00216-00059529-00059787 however the region where a partial 4EOFCZ3kync-00217-00059788-00060009 eclipse can be observed as much larger 4EOFCZ3kync-00218-00060010-00060291 the moon's Umbra will advance eastward 4EOFCZ3kync-00219-00060291-00060597 at a rate of 1700 kilometers per hour 4EOFCZ3kync-00220-00060598-00060818 until it no longer intersects the 4EOFCZ3kync-00221-00060819-00061100 Earth's surface during a solar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00222-00061101-00061365 the moon can sometimes perfectly cover 4EOFCZ3kync-00223-00061366-00061574 the Sun because it's apparent size as 4EOFCZ3kync-00224-00061575-00061791 nearly the same as the Suns when viewed 4EOFCZ3kync-00225-00061791-00062091 from the earth a total solar eclipse is 4EOFCZ3kync-00226-00062091-00062316 in fact an occultation while an annular 4EOFCZ3kync-00227-00062316-00062573 solar eclipse as a transit 4EOFCZ3kync-00228-00062574-00062795 when observed at points in space other 4EOFCZ3kync-00229-00062796-00062978 than from the Earth's surface the Sun 4EOFCZ3kync-00230-00062979-00063185 can be eclipsed by bodies other than the 4EOFCZ3kync-00231-00063186-00063503 moon two examples include when the crew 4EOFCZ3kync-00232-00063504-00063722 of Apollo 12 observed the earth to 4EOFCZ3kync-00233-00063723-00064001 eclipse the Sun in 1969 and when the 4EOFCZ3kync-00234-00064002-00064226 Cassini probe observed Saturn to eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00235-00064227-00064901 the Sun in 2006 4EOFCZ3kync-00236-00064902-00065439 topic lunar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00237-00065440-00065679 lunar eclipses occur when the moon 4EOFCZ3kync-00238-00065680-00065910 passes through the Earth's shadow this 4EOFCZ3kync-00239-00065911-00066090 happens only during a full moon 4EOFCZ3kync-00240-00066091-00066309 when the moon is on the far side of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00241-00066310-00066564 Earth from the Sun unlike a solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00242-00066565-00066771 eclipse an eclipse of the moon can be 4EOFCZ3kync-00243-00066772-00066921 observed from nearly an entire 4EOFCZ3kync-00244-00066922-00067232 hemisphere for this reason it is much 4EOFCZ3kync-00245-00067233-00067410 more common to observe a lunar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00246-00067411-00067713 from a given location a lunar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00247-00067714-00068001 lasts longer taking several hours to 4EOFCZ3kync-00248-00068002-00068220 complete with totality itself usually 4EOFCZ3kync-00249-00068221-00068484 averaging anywhere from about 30 minutes 4EOFCZ3kync-00250-00068485-00068700 to over an hour there are three types of 4EOFCZ3kync-00251-00068701-00068928 lunar eclipses penumbral when the moon 4EOFCZ3kync-00252-00068929-00069084 crosses only the Earth's penumbra 4EOFCZ3kync-00253-00069085-00069357 partial when the moon crosses partially 4EOFCZ3kync-00254-00069358-00069555 into the Earth's Umbra and total when 4EOFCZ3kync-00255-00069556-00069753 the moon crosses entirely into the 4EOFCZ3kync-00256-00069754-00070059 Earth's Umbra total lunar eclipses pass 4EOFCZ3kync-00257-00070060-00070317 through all three phases even during a 4EOFCZ3kync-00258-00070318-00070446 total lunar eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00259-00070447-00070730 however the moon is not completely dark 4EOFCZ3kync-00260-00070731-00070950 sunlight refracted through the Earth's 4EOFCZ3kync-00261-00070951-00071199 atmosphere enters the Umbra and provides 4EOFCZ3kync-00262-00071200-00071505 a faint illumination much as in a sunset 4EOFCZ3kync-00263-00071506-00071736 the atmosphere tends to more strongly 4EOFCZ3kync-00264-00071737-00071940 scatter light with shorter wavelengths 4EOFCZ3kync-00265-00071941-00072132 so the illumination of the moon by 4EOFCZ3kync-00266-00072133-00072372 refracted light has a red hue thus the 4EOFCZ3kync-00267-00072373-00072600 phrase Blood Moon is often found in 4EOFCZ3kync-00268-00072601-00072837 descriptions of such lunar events as far 4EOFCZ3kync-00269-00072838-00073499 back as eclipses are recorded 4EOFCZ3kync-00270-00073500-00073867 topic historical record 4EOFCZ3kync-00271-00073868-00074067 you 4EOFCZ3kync-00272-00074068-00074334 records of solar eclipses have been kept 4EOFCZ3kync-00273-00074335-00074600 since ancient times eclipses dates can 4EOFCZ3kync-00274-00074601-00074807 be used for chronological dating of 4EOFCZ3kync-00275-00074808-00075117 historical records a Syrian clay tablet 4EOFCZ3kync-00276-00075118-00075356 in the Ugaritic language records a solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00277-00075357-00075597 eclipse which occurred on March 5th 12 4EOFCZ3kync-00278-00075598-00075905 23 BC while Paul Griffin argues that a 4EOFCZ3kync-00279-00075906-00076134 stone in Ireland records an eclipse on 4EOFCZ3kync-00280-00076135-00076535 November 30th 33 40 BC positing 4EOFCZ3kync-00281-00076536-00076748 classical era astronomers use of 4EOFCZ3kync-00282-00076749-00076988 babylonian eclipse records mostly from 4EOFCZ3kync-00283-00076989-00077282 the 13th century bc provides a feasible 4EOFCZ3kync-00284-00077283-00077429 and mathematically consistent 4EOFCZ3kync-00285-00077430-00077660 explanation for the greek finding all 4EOFCZ3kync-00286-00077661-00077885 three lunar mean motions synodic 4EOFCZ3kync-00287-00077886-00078125 anomalistic Drakon it ik to a precision 4EOFCZ3kync-00288-00078126-00078391 of about one part in a million or better 4EOFCZ3kync-00289-00078392-00078660 chinese historical records of solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00290-00078661-00078897 eclipses date back over three thousand 4EOFCZ3kync-00291-00078898-00079053 years and have been used to measure 4EOFCZ3kync-00292-00079054-00079284 changes in the Earth's rate of spin by 4EOFCZ3kync-00293-00079285-00079554 the 1600s European astronomers were 4EOFCZ3kync-00294-00079555-00079728 publishing books with diagrams 4EOFCZ3kync-00295-00079729-00079971 explaining how lunar and solar eclipses 4EOFCZ3kync-00296-00079972-00080247 occurred in order to disseminate this 4EOFCZ3kync-00297-00080248-00080456 information to a broader audience and 4EOFCZ3kync-00298-00080457-00080666 decrease fear of the consequences of 4EOFCZ3kync-00299-00080667-00080906 eclipses booksellers printed broadsides 4EOFCZ3kync-00300-00080907-00081111 explaining the event either using the 4EOFCZ3kync-00301-00081112-00081800 science or via astrology 4EOFCZ3kync-00302-00081801-00082826 topic other planets and dwarf planets 4EOFCZ3kync-00303-00082827-00083374 topic gas giants 4EOFCZ3kync-00304-00083375-00083667 the gas giant planets Jupiter Saturn 4EOFCZ3kync-00305-00083668-00083967 Uranus and Neptune have many moons and 4EOFCZ3kync-00306-00083968-00084249 thus frequently display eclipses the 4EOFCZ3kync-00307-00084250-00084490 most striking involved Jupiter which has 4EOFCZ3kync-00308-00084491-00084738 four large moons and a low axial tilt 4EOFCZ3kync-00309-00084739-00084973 making eclipses more frequent as these 4EOFCZ3kync-00310-00084974-00085161 bodies pass through the shadow of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00311-00085162-00085455 larger planet transits occur with equal 4EOFCZ3kync-00312-00085456-00085765 frequency it is common to see the larger 4EOFCZ3kync-00313-00085766-00085990 moons casting circular shadows upon 4EOFCZ3kync-00314-00085991-00086337 Jupiter's cloud tops the eclipses of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00315-00086338-00086562 Galilean moons by Jupiter became 4EOFCZ3kync-00316-00086563-00086740 accurately predictable once their 4EOFCZ3kync-00317-00086741-00087026 orbital elements were known during the 4EOFCZ3kync-00318-00087027-00087144 1670s 4EOFCZ3kync-00319-00087145-00087330 it was discovered that these events were 4EOFCZ3kync-00320-00087331-00087561 occurring about 17 minutes later than 4EOFCZ3kync-00321-00087562-00087768 expected when Jupiter was on the far 4EOFCZ3kync-00322-00087769-00088080 side of the Sun ole rømer deduced that 4EOFCZ3kync-00323-00088081-00088281 the delay was caused by the time needed 4EOFCZ3kync-00324-00088282-00088488 for light to travel from Jupiter to the 4EOFCZ3kync-00325-00088489-00088780 earth this was used to produce the first 4EOFCZ3kync-00326-00088781-00088978 estimate of the speed of light on the 4EOFCZ3kync-00327-00088979-00089221 other three gas giants eclipses only 4EOFCZ3kync-00328-00089222-00089412 occur at certain periods during the 4EOFCZ3kync-00329-00089413-00089568 planet's orbit due to their higher 4EOFCZ3kync-00330-00089569-00089769 inclination between the orbits of the 4EOFCZ3kync-00331-00089770-00089963 moon and the orbital plane of the planet 4EOFCZ3kync-00332-00089964-00090276 the moon Titan for example has an 4EOFCZ3kync-00333-00090277-00090571 orbital plane tilted about 1.6 degrees 4EOFCZ3kync-00334-00090572-00090898 to Saturn's equatorial plane but saturn 4EOFCZ3kync-00335-00090899-00091182 has an axial tilt of nearly 27 degrees 4EOFCZ3kync-00336-00091183-00091479 the orbital plane of Titan only crosses 4EOFCZ3kync-00337-00091480-00091662 the line of sight to the Sun at two 4EOFCZ3kync-00338-00091663-00091911 points along Saturn's orbit as the 4EOFCZ3kync-00339-00091912-00092169 orbital period of Saturn is twenty nine 4EOFCZ3kync-00340-00092170-00092392 point seven years and eclipses only 4EOFCZ3kync-00341-00092393-00092714 possible about every fifteen years 4EOFCZ3kync-00342-00092715-00092912 the timing of the Jovian satellite 4EOFCZ3kync-00343-00092913-00093074 equipped PSA's was also used to 4EOFCZ3kync-00344-00093075-00093301 calculate an observers longitude upon 4EOFCZ3kync-00345-00093302-00093572 the earth by knowing the expected time 4EOFCZ3kync-00346-00093573-00093764 when an eclipse would be observed at a 4EOFCZ3kync-00347-00093765-00094007 standard longitude such as Greenwich the 4EOFCZ3kync-00348-00094008-00094184 time difference could be computed by 4EOFCZ3kync-00349-00094185-00094379 accurately observing the local time of 4EOFCZ3kync-00350-00094380-00094661 the Eclipse the time difference gives 4EOFCZ3kync-00351-00094662-00094862 the longitude of the observer because 4EOFCZ3kync-00352-00094863-00095069 every hour of difference corresponding 4EOFCZ3kync-00353-00095070-00095301 to 15 degrees around the earth's equator 4EOFCZ3kync-00354-00095302-00095612 this technique was used for example by 4EOFCZ3kync-00355-00095613-00095981 Giovanni D Cassini in 1679 to remap 4EOFCZ3kync-00356-00095982-00096528 France 4EOFCZ3kync-00357-00096529-00097018 topic Mars 4EOFCZ3kync-00358-00097019-00097321 on Mars only partial solar eclipses 4EOFCZ3kync-00359-00097322-00097552 transits are possible because neither of 4EOFCZ3kync-00360-00097553-00097747 its moons is large enough at their 4EOFCZ3kync-00361-00097748-00097972 respective orbital radii to cover the 4EOFCZ3kync-00362-00097973-00098173 sun's disk as seen from the surface of 4EOFCZ3kync-00363-00098174-00098479 the planet eclipses of the moons by Mars 4EOFCZ3kync-00364-00098480-00098704 are not only possible but commonplace 4EOFCZ3kync-00365-00098705-00098917 with hundreds occurring each earth year 4EOFCZ3kync-00366-00098918-00099184 there are also rare occasions when 4EOFCZ3kync-00367-00099185-00099469 Deimos is eclipsed by Phobos Martian 4EOFCZ3kync-00368-00099470-00099649 eclipses have been photographed from 4EOFCZ3kync-00369-00099650-00100366 both the surface of Mars and from orbit 4EOFCZ3kync-00370-00100367-00100863 topic Pluto 4EOFCZ3kync-00371-00100864-00101130 Pluto with its proportionately largest 4EOFCZ3kync-00372-00101131-00101349 moon Charon is also the site of many 4EOFCZ3kync-00373-00101350-00101643 eclipses a series of such mutual 4EOFCZ3kync-00374-00101644-00102035 eclipses occurred between 1985 and 1990 4EOFCZ3kync-00375-00102036-00102312 these daily events led to the first 4EOFCZ3kync-00376-00102313-00102498 accurate measurements of the physical 4EOFCZ3kync-00377-00102499-00103163 parameters of both objects 4EOFCZ3kync-00378-00103164-00103744 topic Mercury and Venus 4EOFCZ3kync-00379-00103745-00104017 eclipses are impossible on Mercury and 4EOFCZ3kync-00380-00104018-00104353 Venus which have no moons however both 4EOFCZ3kync-00381-00104354-00104542 have been observed to transit across the 4EOFCZ3kync-00382-00104543-00104878 face of the Sun there are on average 13 4EOFCZ3kync-00383-00104879-00105099 transits of mercury each century 4EOFCZ3kync-00384-00105100-00105343 transits of Venus occur in pairs 4EOFCZ3kync-00385-00105344-00105565 separated by an interval of eight years 4EOFCZ3kync-00386-00105566-00105786 but each pair of events happen less than 4EOFCZ3kync-00387-00105788-00106099 once a century according to NASA the 4EOFCZ3kync-00388-00106100-00106279 next pair of transits will occur on 4EOFCZ3kync-00389-00106280-00106782 December 10th 21 17 in December 8 21 25 4EOFCZ3kync-00390-00106783-00107555 transits on Mercury are much more common 4EOFCZ3kync-00391-00107556-00108160 topic eclipsing binaries 4EOFCZ3kync-00392-00108161-00108433 a binary star system consists of two 4EOFCZ3kync-00393-00108434-00108629 stars that orbit around their common 4EOFCZ3kync-00394-00108630-00108926 center of mass the movements of both 4EOFCZ3kync-00395-00108927-00109178 stars lie on a common orbital plane in 4EOFCZ3kync-00396-00109179-00109469 space when this plane is very closely 4EOFCZ3kync-00397-00109470-00109688 aligned with the location of an observer 4EOFCZ3kync-00398-00109689-00109913 the Stars can be seen to pass in front 4EOFCZ3kync-00399-00109914-00110000 of each other 4EOFCZ3kync-00400-00110001-00110246 the result is a type of extrinsic 4EOFCZ3kync-00401-00110247-00110501 variable star system called an eclipsing 4EOFCZ3kync-00402-00110502-00110846 binary the maximum luminosity of an 4EOFCZ3kync-00403-00110847-00111085 eclipsing binary system is equal to the 4EOFCZ3kync-00404-00111086-00111323 sum of the luminosity contributions from 4EOFCZ3kync-00405-00111324-00111620 the individual stars when one star 4EOFCZ3kync-00406-00111621-00111803 passes in front of the other the 4EOFCZ3kync-00407-00111804-00112009 luminosity of the system is seen to 4EOFCZ3kync-00408-00112010-00112313 decrease the luminosity returns to 4EOFCZ3kync-00409-00112314-00112526 normal once the two stars are no longer 4EOFCZ3kync-00410-00112527-00112613 in alignment 4EOFCZ3kync-00411-00112614-00112853 the first eclipsing binary star system 4EOFCZ3kync-00412-00112854-00113120 to be discovered was algal a star system 4EOFCZ3kync-00413-00113121-00113420 in the constellation Perseus normally 4EOFCZ3kync-00414-00113421-00113627 this star system has a visual magnitude 4EOFCZ3kync-00415-00113628-00114056 of 2.1 however every two point eight six 4EOFCZ3kync-00416-00114057-00114293 seven days the magnitude decreases to 4EOFCZ3kync-00417-00114294-00114466 three point four for more than nine 4EOFCZ3kync-00418-00114467-00114770 hours this is caused by the passage of 4EOFCZ3kync-00419-00114771-00114958 the dimmer member of the pair in front 4EOFCZ3kync-00420-00114959-00115238 of the brighter star the concept that an 4EOFCZ3kync-00421-00115239-00115475 eclipsing body caused these luminosity 4EOFCZ3kync-00422-00115476-00115733 variations was introduced by John goodra 4EOFCZ3kync-00423-00115733-00116394 in 1783 4EOFCZ3kync-00424-00116395-00116944 topic see also 4EOFCZ3kync-00425-00116945-00117226 list of solar eclipses in the 21st 4EOFCZ3kync-00426-00117227-00117673 century were sillies eclipses transit of 4EOFCZ3kync-00427-00117674-00118146 Venus 4EOFCZ3kync-00428-00118147-00118656 topic types 4EOFCZ3kync-00429-00118657-00118995 Sun Moon earth solar eclipse annular 4EOFCZ3kync-00430-00118996-00119291 eclipse hybrid eclipse partial eclipse 4EOFCZ3kync-00431-00119292-00119646 Sun Earth moon lunar eclipse penumbral 4EOFCZ3kync-00432-00119647-00119901 eclipse partial lunar eclipse central 4EOFCZ3kync-00433-00119902-00120147 lunar eclipse Sun 4EOFCZ3kync-00434-00120148-00120432 Phobos Mars transit of Phobos from Mars 4EOFCZ3kync-00435-00120433-00120855 solar eclipses on Mars Sun Deimos Mars 4EOFCZ3kync-00436-00120856-00121131 transit of demos from Mars solar 4EOFCZ3kync-00437-00121132-00121285 eclipses on Mars 4EOFCZ3kync-00438-00121286-00121626 other types solar eclipses on Jupiter 4EOFCZ3kync-00439-00121627-00121932 solar eclipses on Saturn solar eclipses 4EOFCZ3kync-00440-00121933-00122190 on Uranus solar eclipses on Neptune 4EOFCZ3kync-00441-00122191-00122574 solar eclipses on Pluto 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00000-00000000-00000089 [Music] 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00001-00000090-00000388 this is an example of partial 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00002-00000389-00000755 equilibrium versus General equilibrium 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00003-00000756-00000949 analysis 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00004-00000950-00001157 and I'll say 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00005-00001158-00001373 for this course we won't get into 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00006-00001374-00001768 General equilibrium modeling at all 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00007-00001769-00002152 but I think it's still valuable to be 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00008-00002153-00002476 aware of what that phrase means and in 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00009-00002477-00002705 practice to think about whether there 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00010-00002706-00003052 are important General equilibrium 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00011-00003053-00003538 uh effects or at least potential effects 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00012-00003539-00003827 um that if you don't model them could 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00013-00003828-00004133 potentially bias your results 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00014-00004134-00004433 so to make things concrete imagine we're 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00015-00004434-00004763 interested in 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00016-00004764-00005375 a policy that would provide free public 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00017-00005376-00005572 child care 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00018-00005573-00005783 and we're interested in the causal 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00019-00005784-00005951 effect 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00020-00005952-00006133 of 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00021-00006134-00006425 the policy 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00022-00006426-00006637 on 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00023-00006638-00007175 employment in particular of 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00024-00007176-00008467 the children's Mother's mothers 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00025-00008468-00008651 so 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00026-00008652-00008945 in the 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00027-00008946-00009173 partial 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00028-00009174-00009277 equilibrium 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00029-00009278-00009395 [Music] 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00030-00009396-00009653 analysis 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00031-00009654-00010031 usually what we would do is we will 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00032-00010032-00010199 consider 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00033-00010200-00010571 how mothers would respond in terms of 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00034-00010572-00010735 their 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00035-00010736-00011159 choice to try to find a job or not 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00036-00011160-00011599 if we just consider that 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00037-00011600-00011842 basically all the prices and different 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00038-00011843-00012088 markets are fixed so in this particular 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00039-00012089-00012287 case 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00040-00012288-00012695 we would have a fixed 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00041-00012696-00013037 child care 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00042-00013038-00013594 price 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00043-00013595-00013775 um or you know potentially you could 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00044-00013776-00014021 have different types of child care maybe 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00045-00014022-00014344 like a higher quality and lower quality 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00046-00014345-00014549 um but you would imagine we're just 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00047-00014550-00014861 keeping those prices fixed 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00048-00014862-00015119 and also 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00049-00015119-00015407 in this case of course wages are 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00050-00015408-00015569 important for 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00051-00015569-00016019 the mother's decision about uh 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00052-00016019-00016493 employment decision 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00053-00016494-00016721 so we might for the partial equilibrium 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00054-00016722-00017063 also just imagine wages are fixed 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00055-00017064-00017315 and then we could estimate some model 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00056-00017316-00017489 given the current 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00057-00017490-00017807 prices of child care and current wages 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00058-00017808-00018115 for different jobs 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00059-00018116-00018563 and then use that to try to estimate 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00060-00018564-00018893 how providing free child care 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00061-00018894-00019036 would 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00062-00019037-00019267 affect 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00063-00019268-00019543 mother's employment 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00064-00019544-00019769 in contrast 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00065-00019770-00019979 General equilibrium 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00066-00019980-00020405 would you know is more ambitious so it 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00067-00020406-00020647 would try to model 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00068-00020648-00021130 how potentially having this free public 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00069-00021131-00021544 Child Care might change prices in the 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00070-00021545-00021791 child care Market 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00071-00021792-00022114 right 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00072-00022115-00022583 so 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00073-00022584-00023171 Grace 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00074-00023172-00023422 and it's maybe not 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00075-00023423-00023639 totally clear which direction they would 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00076-00023640-00023944 change you can imagine Maybe by having a 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00077-00023945-00024203 sort of free public option than the 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00078-00024204-00024425 remaining private child cares 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00079-00024426-00024744 would try to go for the higher quality 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00080-00024745-00025139 so the private prices might actually go 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00081-00025140-00025528 up as a result of or potentially just 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00082-00025529-00025750 because there's more competition prices 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00083-00025751-00026093 might go down but the idea is 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00084-00026094-00026345 you know these whatever remaining 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00085-00026345-00026614 private child cares would probably 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00086-00026616-00027101 respond uh on the price dimension 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00087-00027102-00027179 um 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00088-00027180-00027490 to this free public Child Care option 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00089-00027491-00027796 and the general equilibrium approach 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00090-00027797-00028290 would try to model that somehow 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00091-00028291-00028590 and then also 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00092-00028591-00028787 allow 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00093-00028788-00029045 wage 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00094-00029045-00029411 changes so you could also Imagine 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00095-00029412-00029620 you know if we 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00096-00029622-00029881 suddenly have lots of free child care 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00097-00029882-00030220 and uh if 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00098-00030222-00030539 hypothetically that does increase 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00099-00030539-00030893 uh the the labor force participation of 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00100-00030894-00031007 mothers 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00101-00031008-00031199 and if we 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00102-00031200-00031468 have our 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00103-00031469-00031727 labor market 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00104-00031727-00031918 and we have 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00105-00031919-00032314 a thing price and 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00106-00032316-00032524 quantity 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00107-00032525-00032909 we have our supply and 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00108-00032910-00033340 demand and then suddenly the 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00109-00033341-00033574 um 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00110-00033575-00033917 Supply sorry let me realize I usually 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00111-00033918-00034217 draw the axes differently anyway if 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00112-00034218-00034589 suddenly uh people there's more Supply 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00113-00034590-00035015 the supply curve shifts then we'll tend 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00114-00035016-00035218 to have lower 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00115-00035219-00035479 prices right 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00116-00035480-00035783 so we would have I guess 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00117-00035784-00036023 something like that where the price was 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00118-00036024-00036173 there and now 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00119-00036174-00036424 uh so price being 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00120-00036425-00036652 wage 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00121-00036653-00036905 in the labor market 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00122-00036906-00037307 um so depending on how big this effect 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00123-00037308-00037552 is of the free Child Care on mother's 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00124-00037553-00037817 employment it could be important to 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00125-00037818-00038045 model how that changes the labor market 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00126-00038046-00038393 itself and changes wages which then 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00127-00038394-00038701 would feed back on the mother's 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00128-00038702-00039011 decisions about employment 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00129-00039012-00039335 so again the specifics are not the 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00130-00039336-00039505 important part just trying to understand 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00131-00039506-00039924 partial equilibrium is sort of keeping 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00132-00039925-00040349 different prices and wages fixed versus 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00133-00040350-00040721 trying to model them more generally 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00134-00040722-00040985 which 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00135-00040986-00041290 is more difficult and maybe requires 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00136-00041291-00041449 more assumptions 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00137-00041450-00041771 but if you got a model that you find 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00138-00041772-00042018 plausible then it is more 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00139-00042019-00042323 powerful and more General in terms of 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00140-00042324-00042629 allowing more different kinds of causal 4H3ZR1BiyQ0-00141-00042630-00043136 effects and how they can interact 4HxfGREcZKI-00000-00000007-00001343 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00001-00001344-00001855 is 4HxfGREcZKI-00002-00001855-00002475 um 4HxfGREcZKI-00003-00002476-00004327 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00004-00004328-00004527 bus is bus 4HxfGREcZKI-00005-00004528-00004686 bus bus bus 4HxfGREcZKI-00006-00004687-00004969 bus bus bus bus 4HxfGREcZKI-00007-00004970-00006942 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00008-00006943-00007179 this is 4HxfGREcZKI-00009-00007180-00007800 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00010-00007801-00008420 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00011-00008421-00008974 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00012-00008975-00009372 is 4HxfGREcZKI-00013-00009373-00010286 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00014-00010287-00011778 [Music] 4HxfGREcZKI-00015-00011779-00012457 if i will go away 4HxfGREcZKI-00016-00012458-00012851 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00000-00000016-00000175 if you turn the channel your eyeballs 4JIuK7sXc3g-00001-00000176-00000303 just might turn around backwards in 4JIuK7sXc3g-00002-00000304-00000407 their seconds 4JIuK7sXc3g-00003-00000408-00000686 alexa 4JIuK7sXc3g-00004-00000687-00000950 no other doll does the things we do want 4JIuK7sXc3g-00005-00000951-00001287 to play dress up yeah she talks to me 4JIuK7sXc3g-00006-00001288-00001850 put on my outfit give a star talk 4JIuK7sXc3g-00007-00001851-00003790 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00008-00003792-00004111 how far can you stretch it 4JIuK7sXc3g-00009-00004112-00004415 how big can you blow it how bright can 4JIuK7sXc3g-00010-00004416-00004735 you blow it in the dark who's each sold 4JIuK7sXc3g-00011-00004736-00004919 separately 4JIuK7sXc3g-00012-00004920-00005102 every who down in whoville liked 4JIuK7sXc3g-00013-00005103-00005399 christmas a lot merry christmas but the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00014-00005400-00005622 grinch who lived just north of whoville 4JIuK7sXc3g-00015-00005623-00005894 did not 4JIuK7sXc3g-00016-00005895-00006031 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00017-00006032-00006270 this holiday season universal pictures 4JIuK7sXc3g-00018-00006271-00006534 and imagine entertainment present 4JIuK7sXc3g-00019-00006536-00006664 a ron howard film 4JIuK7sXc3g-00020-00006665-00006806 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00021-00006808-00007031 jim carrey is oh 4JIuK7sXc3g-00022-00007031-00007272 somebody's 4JIuK7sXc3g-00023-00007273-00007942 [Applause] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00024-00007943-00008110 you can put a whole toolbox in the palm 4JIuK7sXc3g-00025-00008111-00008663 of your hand so many times you can't do 4JIuK7sXc3g-00026-00008664-00008855 with tonka power tools you can control 4JIuK7sXc3g-00027-00008856-00009159 the action on the screen yeah customize 4JIuK7sXc3g-00028-00009160-00009446 stylize it's 24 high-tech power tools in 4JIuK7sXc3g-00029-00009447-00009774 one well saw rivet paint and a whole lot 4JIuK7sXc3g-00030-00009775-00009959 more change tools with one quick twist 4JIuK7sXc3g-00031-00009960-00010119 and you've got the power to take on any 4JIuK7sXc3g-00032-00010120-00010261 job 4JIuK7sXc3g-00033-00010262-00010535 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00034-00010536-00010806 power tools for windows 95 and 98 rated 4JIuK7sXc3g-00035-00010807-00011303 e for everyone 4JIuK7sXc3g-00036-00011304-00011623 how far can juice stretch it 4JIuK7sXc3g-00037-00011624-00011919 how big can you blow it how bright can 4JIuK7sXc3g-00038-00011920-00012238 you blow it in the dark who's each sold 4JIuK7sXc3g-00039-00012239-00012414 separately 4JIuK7sXc3g-00040-00012415-00012638 homer goes high-tech check out my new 4JIuK7sXc3g-00041-00012639-00012919 computer all new simpsons tomorrow 4JIuK7sXc3g-00042-00012919-00013230 from the darkness of union city 4JIuK7sXc3g-00043-00013231-00013575 a new face of justice will step into the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00044-00013576-00013903 ring of honor to body slam evil 4JIuK7sXc3g-00045-00013904-00014135 those luchadores coming this february 4JIuK7sXc3g-00046-00014136-00014415 only on fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00047-00014416-00014686 well what's new with me plenty first i 4JIuK7sXc3g-00048-00014687-00014855 got this one-way ticket to the newest 4JIuK7sXc3g-00049-00014856-00015038 hotspot in the universe 4JIuK7sXc3g-00050-00015040-00015230 where the natives took a real liking to 4JIuK7sXc3g-00051-00015231-00015494 me surrender spider-man they're doing 4JIuK7sXc3g-00052-00015495-00015711 all they can to make me feel welcome 4JIuK7sXc3g-00053-00015712-00015871 drop by and i'll show you around 4JIuK7sXc3g-00054-00015872-00016079 spiderman unlimited coming this morning 4JIuK7sXc3g-00055-00016080-00016439 at 11 only to fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00056-00016440-00016791 today on fox chaos go inside the mind of 4JIuK7sXc3g-00057-00016792-00016991 a monster it's the never-before-seen 4JIuK7sXc3g-00058-00016992-00017207 origin of ken the digital emperor 4JIuK7sXc3g-00059-00017208-00017494 witness as a boy becomes a beast 4JIuK7sXc3g-00060-00017495-00017671 then the digimania continues with 4JIuK7sXc3g-00061-00017672-00017863 another outstanding digital adventure 4JIuK7sXc3g-00062-00017864-00018071 catch an all-new episode of digimon 4JIuK7sXc3g-00063-00018072-00018311 coming up in a few minutes only on fox 4JIuK7sXc3g-00064-00018312-00018494 kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00065-00018495-00018663 who knows what's in there 4JIuK7sXc3g-00066-00018664-00019271 but it cannot be pretty 4JIuK7sXc3g-00067-00019272-00019479 sixteen thousand gallons of what pours 4JIuK7sXc3g-00068-00019480-00019745 in one end and out the other 4JIuK7sXc3g-00069-00019746-00020414 [Applause] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00070-00020415-00020945 what's that lego soccer can i play 4JIuK7sXc3g-00071-00020946-00021289 [Applause] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00072-00021290-00021842 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00073-00021843-00022031 [Applause] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00074-00022032-00022439 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00075-00022440-00022583 sold separately cheering crowd not 4JIuK7sXc3g-00076-00022584-00022775 included you can join the quest to be a 4JIuK7sXc3g-00077-00022776-00022991 pokemon trading card game master trainer 4JIuK7sXc3g-00078-00022992-00023167 master how can i knock out two or three 4JIuK7sXc3g-00079-00023168-00023311 pokemon at once 4JIuK7sXc3g-00080-00023312-00023455 it's in the boss 4JIuK7sXc3g-00081-00023456-00023622 i need a deck builder and advanced game 4JIuK7sXc3g-00082-00023623-00023807 strategy in the box 4JIuK7sXc3g-00083-00023808-00024103 what about boosters the pokemon 4JIuK7sXc3g-00084-00024104-00024271 thunderstorm gift box comes complete 4JIuK7sXc3g-00085-00024272-00024463 with everything a trainer needs to play 4JIuK7sXc3g-00086-00024464-00024783 thunderstorm and play better cool 4JIuK7sXc3g-00087-00024784-00024975 where'd you get that game coin that's 4JIuK7sXc3g-00088-00024976-00025135 that guy 4JIuK7sXc3g-00089-00025136-00025399 the thunderstorm gift box you can master 4JIuK7sXc3g-00090-00025400-00025655 the game 4JIuK7sXc3g-00091-00025656-00025839 how do we know which radio shot car kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00092-00025839-00026102 gonna like we test them we got wheelie 4JIuK7sXc3g-00093-00026104-00026343 spins and a crazy driver a cool truck 4JIuK7sXc3g-00094-00026344-00026567 that morphs into a wild racing buggy and 4JIuK7sXc3g-00095-00026568-00026751 the grinch getaway car just like in the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00096-00026752-00027007 movie only a radio shack we got monster 4JIuK7sXc3g-00097-00027008-00027246 jumps macho bumps and a wack machine 4JIuK7sXc3g-00098-00027247-00027583 that crimes and thumbs tapped over 4JIuK7sXc3g-00099-00027583-00028007 i said testo i don't think so kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00100-00028008-00028174 rc cars come with everything you see 4JIuK7sXc3g-00101-00028175-00028374 here each sold separately batteries not 4JIuK7sXc3g-00102-00028375-00028711 included from radio shack 4JIuK7sXc3g-00103-00028712-00029135 power rangers rescue ready 4JIuK7sXc3g-00104-00029136-00029383 you want real power rangers action power 4JIuK7sXc3g-00105-00029383-00029889 rangers light speed rescue is here 4JIuK7sXc3g-00106-00029891-00030174 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00107-00030175-00030414 it's time to play fishing around 4JIuK7sXc3g-00108-00030416-00030687 swimming around with nothing to do 4JIuK7sXc3g-00109-00030688-00030895 eating fish is just waiting for you 4JIuK7sXc3g-00110-00030895-00031055 fishing around the musical game where 4JIuK7sXc3g-00111-00031056-00031239 you catch the fish on your card collect 4JIuK7sXc3g-00112-00031239-00031446 three cards to win fishing around for 4JIuK7sXc3g-00113-00031447-00031662 milton bradley battery's not included 4JIuK7sXc3g-00114-00031663-00031935 well what's new with me plenty first i 4JIuK7sXc3g-00115-00031936-00032102 got this one-way ticket to the newest 4JIuK7sXc3g-00116-00032103-00032295 hotspot in the universe 4JIuK7sXc3g-00117-00032295-00032479 where the natives took a real liking to 4JIuK7sXc3g-00118-00032480-00032774 me surrender spiderman they're doing all 4JIuK7sXc3g-00119-00032775-00033007 they can to make me feel welcome drop by 4JIuK7sXc3g-00120-00033008-00033183 and i'll show you around spiderman 4JIuK7sXc3g-00121-00033184-00033415 unlimited coming this morning at 11 only 4JIuK7sXc3g-00122-00033416-00033671 to fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00123-00033672-00033871 what's going on an atomic racing fuel 4JIuK7sXc3g-00124-00033872-00034079 causes a dangerous chain reaction the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00125-00034080-00034302 fuel center could explode now team fast 4JIuK7sXc3g-00126-00034303-00034479 experts step on the gas to stop this 4JIuK7sXc3g-00127-00034480-00034751 runaway reactor from going critical and 4JIuK7sXc3g-00128-00034752-00034999 look who's back to try to stop them get 4JIuK7sXc3g-00129-00035000-00035183 out of there now don't miss an all new 4JIuK7sXc3g-00130-00035184-00035374 mezcal racers that it's new time this 4JIuK7sXc3g-00131-00035375-00035783 morning at 11 30 only on fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00132-00035784-00035999 during your life you'll drink 16 000 4JIuK7sXc3g-00133-00036000-00036383 gallons of water that's 10 000 flushes 4JIuK7sXc3g-00134-00036384-00036895 you know i'm 4JIuK7sXc3g-00135-00036896-00037279 what's weird about your bed 4JIuK7sXc3g-00136-00037280-00037551 well what's new with me plenty first i 4JIuK7sXc3g-00137-00037552-00037718 got this one-way ticket to the newest 4JIuK7sXc3g-00138-00037719-00037911 hotspot in the universe 4JIuK7sXc3g-00139-00037912-00038095 where the natives took a real liking to 4JIuK7sXc3g-00140-00038096-00038390 me surrender spiderman they're doing all 4JIuK7sXc3g-00141-00038391-00038623 they can to make me feel welcome drop by 4JIuK7sXc3g-00142-00038624-00038799 and i'll show you around spiderman 4JIuK7sXc3g-00143-00038800-00039030 unlimited coming this morning at 11 only 4JIuK7sXc3g-00144-00039031-00039287 to fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00145-00039288-00039487 what's going on an atomic racing fuel 4JIuK7sXc3g-00146-00039488-00039695 causes a dangerous chain reaction the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00147-00039696-00039918 fuel center could explode now team fast 4JIuK7sXc3g-00148-00039919-00040095 experts step on the gas to stop this 4JIuK7sXc3g-00149-00040096-00040367 runaway reactor from going critical and 4JIuK7sXc3g-00150-00040368-00040615 look who's back to try to stop them get 4JIuK7sXc3g-00151-00040616-00040799 out of there now don't miss an all-new 4JIuK7sXc3g-00152-00040800-00040990 nascar racers that it's new time this 4JIuK7sXc3g-00153-00040991-00041399 morning at 11 30 only on fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00154-00041400-00041655 they're after my lucky child i wonder 4JIuK7sXc3g-00155-00041656-00041943 can you name me marshmallow shapes sure 4JIuK7sXc3g-00156-00041944-00042320 heart stars horseshoes 4JIuK7sXc3g-00157-00042321-00042855 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00158-00042856-00042999 lucky charms the part of this good 4JIuK7sXc3g-00159-00043000-00043102 breakfast with eight magical 4JIuK7sXc3g-00160-00043103-00043407 marshmallows they can name them can you 4JIuK7sXc3g-00161-00043408-00043590 now for a limited time eight new 4JIuK7sXc3g-00162-00043591-00043799 colorful marshmallows featuring rudolph 4JIuK7sXc3g-00163-00043800-00043990 the red-nosed reindeer 4JIuK7sXc3g-00164-00043991-00044383 in special winter edition lucky charms 4JIuK7sXc3g-00165-00044384-00044518 it began 4JIuK7sXc3g-00166-00044519-00044783 as an adventure talking to them 4JIuK7sXc3g-00167-00044784-00044927 okay they agree to help come on it's 4JIuK7sXc3g-00168-00044928-00045190 great on safari with the doctor 4JIuK7sXc3g-00169-00045191-00045455 it became a test of courage you're 4JIuK7sXc3g-00170-00045456-00045630 scared you'd be scared too if you had 4JIuK7sXc3g-00171-00045631-00045887 any sense three friends in an 4JIuK7sXc3g-00172-00045888-00046143 unforgiving land 2 000 kilometers is 4JIuK7sXc3g-00173-00046144-00046318 pretty far no that's impossibly far 4JIuK7sXc3g-00174-00046319-00046446 that's like walking from new york to 4JIuK7sXc3g-00175-00046447-00046671 miami greece witherspoon in the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00176-00046672-00047030 triumphant story a far-off place sunday 4JIuK7sXc3g-00177-00047031-00047399 at 4 on ktrv fox 12. 4JIuK7sXc3g-00178-00047400-00048332 let's go crazy broadway style oh singing 4JIuK7sXc3g-00179-00048333-00048615 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00180-00048616-00049129 it's the greatest musical moments 4JIuK7sXc3g-00181-00049130-00050007 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00182-00050008-00050415 monday at 5 30 on ktrb fox 12. 4JIuK7sXc3g-00183-00050416-00050767 you're watching fox kids on ktrv fox 12 4JIuK7sXc3g-00184-00050768-00051111 nampa boise caldwell the darkness of 4JIuK7sXc3g-00185-00051112-00051263 union city 4JIuK7sXc3g-00186-00051264-00051607 a new face of justice will step into the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00187-00051608-00051899 ring of honor to body slam evil 4JIuK7sXc3g-00188-00051900-00052054 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00189-00052055-00052463 coming this february only on fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00190-00052464-00052671 it's about teamwork 4JIuK7sXc3g-00191-00052672-00052935 it's about new friends and it's about 4JIuK7sXc3g-00192-00052936-00053150 pounding the ball into the goal 4JIuK7sXc3g-00193-00053151-00053575 it's fox kids cover 200 kids from 10 4JIuK7sXc3g-00194-00053576-00053879 countries in one soccer mega event fox 4JIuK7sXc3g-00195-00053879-00054047 kids teams up with fox sports and host 4JIuK7sXc3g-00196-00054048-00054182 steve lyons for the ultimate 4JIuK7sXc3g-00197-00054183-00054454 international game see who grabs the cup 4JIuK7sXc3g-00198-00054455-00054623 in the event for everyone who loves 4JIuK7sXc3g-00199-00054624-00054847 soccer and the thrill of competition 4JIuK7sXc3g-00200-00054848-00055094 fox kids cup saturday morning december 4JIuK7sXc3g-00201-00055095-00055479 30th at 11 only on fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00202-00055479-00055671 a double bed can have around two million 4JIuK7sXc3g-00203-00055672-00056207 duck mice don't let the bedbugs bite 4JIuK7sXc3g-00204-00056208-00056359 warning changing the channel may 4JIuK7sXc3g-00205-00056360-00056630 transport you into a no fun zone 4JIuK7sXc3g-00206-00056632-00056887 get ready to go big 4JIuK7sXc3g-00207-00056888-00057007 speed range 4JIuK7sXc3g-00208-00057008-00057126 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00209-00057127-00057375 you want stunts you got em it's extreme 4JIuK7sXc3g-00210-00057376-00057742 rc power in your hands 4JIuK7sXc3g-00211-00057744-00057926 you change the tires you change the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00212-00057927-00058271 stunts no rules no boundaries hey nobody 4JIuK7sXc3g-00213-00058272-00058454 tells this awesome machine what it can 4JIuK7sXc3g-00214-00058455-00058694 and can't do except you 4JIuK7sXc3g-00215-00058695-00058959 speed wrench the extreme tygo machine 4JIuK7sXc3g-00216-00058960-00059254 only from taiko that's how you spell rc 4JIuK7sXc3g-00217-00059255-00059359 speed range vehicle comes with 4JIuK7sXc3g-00218-00059360-00059519 controller and eight wheels tmh flex 4JIuK7sXc3g-00219-00059520-00059711 pack battery not included what do big 4JIuK7sXc3g-00220-00059712-00059991 kids want more jobs 4JIuK7sXc3g-00221-00059991-00060335 more fastballs 4JIuK7sXc3g-00222-00060336-00060487 big kids want to be treated like big 4JIuK7sXc3g-00223-00060488-00060671 kids hey we hear you that's why the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00224-00060672-00060815 burger king binky's meal has more great 4JIuK7sXc3g-00225-00060816-00060982 tasting food fun and of course a cool 4JIuK7sXc3g-00226-00060983-00061262 toy welcome to raptor land 4JIuK7sXc3g-00227-00061263-00061559 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00228-00061560-00061759 now you can create your own land with 4JIuK7sXc3g-00229-00061760-00061935 fun action toys from rugrats and paris 4JIuK7sXc3g-00230-00061936-00062079 the movie only in theaters you can 4JIuK7sXc3g-00231-00062079-00062223 collect and connect all eight and build 4JIuK7sXc3g-00232-00062224-00062382 your own theme park one comes in every 4JIuK7sXc3g-00233-00062383-00062575 burger king kids meal you buy taste 4JIuK7sXc3g-00234-00062576-00064466 rules 4JIuK7sXc3g-00235-00064466-00065782 [Music] 4JIuK7sXc3g-00236-00065783-00066111 rescue ready 4JIuK7sXc3g-00237-00066112-00066350 you want real power rangers action power 4JIuK7sXc3g-00238-00066351-00067735 rangers light speed rescue is here 4JIuK7sXc3g-00239-00067736-00067887 the game where you try to sneak into the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00240-00067888-00068103 kitchen without waking daddy land on the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00241-00068104-00068471 noise it could be back to bed for you 4JIuK7sXc3g-00242-00068472-00068655 from parker brothers 4JIuK7sXc3g-00243-00068656-00069006 today on fox kids go inside the mind of 4JIuK7sXc3g-00244-00069007-00069206 a monster it's the never before seen 4JIuK7sXc3g-00245-00069207-00069423 origin of camp the digital emperor 4JIuK7sXc3g-00246-00069424-00069711 witness as a boy becomes a beast 4JIuK7sXc3g-00247-00069712-00069887 then the digimania continues with 4JIuK7sXc3g-00248-00069888-00070079 another outstanding digital adventure 4JIuK7sXc3g-00249-00070080-00070223 there's more excitement with another 4JIuK7sXc3g-00250-00070224-00070415 all-new episode of digimon today at 10 4JIuK7sXc3g-00251-00070416-00070726 30 a.m only on fox kids well what's new 4JIuK7sXc3g-00252-00070727-00070982 with me plenty first i got this one-way 4JIuK7sXc3g-00253-00070983-00071143 ticket to the newest hotspot in the 4JIuK7sXc3g-00254-00071144-00071262 universe 4JIuK7sXc3g-00255-00071263-00071455 where the natives took a real liking to 4JIuK7sXc3g-00256-00071456-00071719 me surrender spider-man they're doing 4JIuK7sXc3g-00257-00071720-00071935 all they can to make me feel welcome 4JIuK7sXc3g-00258-00071936-00072094 drop by and i'll show you around 4JIuK7sXc3g-00259-00072095-00072303 spider-man unlimited coming this morning 4JIuK7sXc3g-00260-00072304-00072638 at 11 only to fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00261-00072639-00072815 maximize your mornings for an all-new 4JIuK7sXc3g-00262-00072816-00073103 season of beef machines fantastic you'll 4JIuK7sXc3g-00263-00073104-00073431 meet new friends the names botanica new 4JIuK7sXc3g-00264-00073432-00073623 enemies 4JIuK7sXc3g-00265-00073624-00074038 plus a ton of new thrills 4JIuK7sXc3g-00266-00074039-00074238 catch beast machines coming up in a few 4JIuK7sXc3g-00267-00074239-00074462 minutes only on fox kids 4JIuK7sXc3g-00268-00074463-00074711 i ought to sell tickets 4JIuK7sXc3g-00269-00074712-00074975 warning fox kids is reaching maximum fun 4JIuK7sXc3g-00270-00074976-00075228 levels 4JIuK7sXc3g-00271-00075229-00075471 [Music] 4N3te6jS0CA-00000-00000003-00000218 we're going to go ahead and leave our a 4N3te6jS0CA-00001-00000219-00000586 B and C values that we will use to plug 4N3te6jS0CA-00002-00000587-00000778 into the quadratic formula in the top 4N3te6jS0CA-00003-00000779-00001073 right hand corner so we will get x 4N3te6jS0CA-00004-00001074-00001576 equals negative 19 plus or minus 361 4N3te6jS0CA-00005-00001577-00002279 Plus 612 all over 6 if we simplify this 4N3te6jS0CA-00006-00002280-00002575 we get an answer of negative 19 plus or 4N3te6jS0CA-00007-00002576-00003206 minus the square root of 973 all over 6 4O00wwmMZ1c-00000-00000143-00000375 i think that in for that in preparing 4O00wwmMZ1c-00001-00000376-00000639 for a sermon when the preacher reads the 4O00wwmMZ1c-00002-00000640-00001015 text um i'm of course i'm all for doing 4O00wwmMZ1c-00003-00001016-00001279 traditional exegetical work 4O00wwmMZ1c-00004-00001280-00001566 understanding the historical context and 4O00wwmMZ1c-00005-00001567-00001767 and so just assuming that we do all of 4O00wwmMZ1c-00006-00001768-00002039 that i hope that's a safe assumption but 4O00wwmMZ1c-00007-00002039-00002255 assuming we do all of that 4O00wwmMZ1c-00008-00002256-00002391 uh 4O00wwmMZ1c-00009-00002392-00002671 when we now move from that textual study 4O00wwmMZ1c-00010-00002672-00002895 to to preaching 4O00wwmMZ1c-00011-00002896-00003079 the the preacher 4O00wwmMZ1c-00012-00003080-00003454 i think moves away from simply 4O00wwmMZ1c-00013-00003455-00003727 asking questions about message 4O00wwmMZ1c-00014-00003728-00004038 to asking questions about impact and 4O00wwmMZ1c-00015-00004039-00004167 effect 4O00wwmMZ1c-00016-00004168-00004283 to asking 4O00wwmMZ1c-00017-00004284-00004686 how how is this story going to affect 4O00wwmMZ1c-00018-00004687-00004967 people what will it do to them 4O00wwmMZ1c-00019-00004968-00005079 what is it 4O00wwmMZ1c-00020-00005080-00005367 what is the potential for this story to 4O00wwmMZ1c-00021-00005368-00005543 transform 4O00wwmMZ1c-00022-00005544-00005799 to affect people's lives 4O00wwmMZ1c-00023-00005800-00006159 and as a lutheran i specifically framed 4O00wwmMZ1c-00024-00006160-00006318 that question in 4O00wwmMZ1c-00025-00006319-00006503 two ways law 4O00wwmMZ1c-00026-00006504-00006703 and gospel 4O00wwmMZ1c-00027-00006704-00007023 the story the biblical text affects us 4O00wwmMZ1c-00028-00007023-00007334 by bringing god's word that accuses us 4O00wwmMZ1c-00029-00007336-00007614 and condemns us that's the law 4O00wwmMZ1c-00030-00007615-00007863 and by bringing god's word that comforts 4O00wwmMZ1c-00031-00007864-00008223 us and saves us that's the gospel 4O00wwmMZ1c-00032-00008224-00008310 and 4O00wwmMZ1c-00033-00008311-00008687 i find with every lectionary text that i 4O00wwmMZ1c-00034-00008688-00008887 ever need to consider whether it's from 4O00wwmMZ1c-00035-00008888-00009199 the old testament the epistles the 4O00wwmMZ1c-00036-00009200-00009335 gospels 4O00wwmMZ1c-00037-00009336-00009583 i ask the questions 4O00wwmMZ1c-00038-00009584-00009678 how 4O00wwmMZ1c-00039-00009679-00009863 does this story 4O00wwmMZ1c-00040-00009864-00010159 bring that message of condemnation 4O00wwmMZ1c-00041-00010160-00010495 because i am a poor miserable sinner the 4O00wwmMZ1c-00042-00010496-00010910 text the word of god always condemns me 4O00wwmMZ1c-00043-00010911-00011174 but because our god is a god of mercy 4O00wwmMZ1c-00044-00011175-00011406 and love and grace 4O00wwmMZ1c-00045-00011407-00011583 the word always 4O00wwmMZ1c-00046-00011584-00011783 saves me and 4O00wwmMZ1c-00047-00011784-00012038 i look for both of those meanings in the 4O00wwmMZ1c-00048-00012039-00012142 text 4O00wwmMZ1c-00049-00012143-00012342 and then try to bring that into my 4O00wwmMZ1c-00050-00012343-00013766 sermon 4O00wwmMZ1c-00051-00013768-00013976 you 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00000-00000919-00001431 i've been swift and have been tripped in 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00001-00001432-00001679 never mind me i cannot even sing for my 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00002-00001680-00001782 supper 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00003-00001784-00002847 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00004-00002848-00003191 hi guys sorry i have to adjust this a 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00005-00003192-00003311 bit 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00006-00003311-00003486 so anyway 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00007-00003488-00004263 i've been twisting i've been thrifting 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00008-00004264-00004486 yeah i've been thrifting 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00009-00004487-00004759 throughout the summer i've been going 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00010-00004760-00004983 i don't always get what i want but 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00011-00004984-00005151 that's me 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00012-00005152-00005375 like my other 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00013-00005376-00005615 consumption habits 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00014-00005616-00005927 when it comes to thrifting i also still 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00015-00005928-00006215 like to apply my rules i don't like to 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00016-00006216-00006414 consume 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00017-00006415-00006591 unnecessarily 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00018-00006592-00006734 and 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00019-00006736-00007055 if i go thrifting don't find what i want 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00020-00007056-00007263 even if it comes in a different size i 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00021-00007264-00007542 don't necessarily pick it up because i 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00022-00007543-00007727 know that there are people out there who 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00023-00007728-00008103 are looking for some clothing items in 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00024-00008104-00008423 their sizes and it would break my heart 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00025-00008424-00008703 to know that i've robbed them of that 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00026-00008704-00008903 opportunity when i have so many other 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00027-00008904-00009078 stuff in my wardrobe 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00028-00009079-00009206 i am 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00029-00009207-00009495 i am into upcycling and definitely 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00030-00009496-00009735 rejecting your stuff but 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00031-00009736-00010055 not to the expense of others 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00032-00010056-00010335 so anyway yes i got some really juicy 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00033-00010336-00010574 pieces ah 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00034-00010575-00011103 look at this place like guys oh my gosh 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00035-00011104-00011342 it's navy blue i've been in the market 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00036-00011343-00011519 for a 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00037-00011520-00011878 double-breasted navy blue i found one 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00038-00011879-00012103 from my nephew which you guys have seen 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00039-00012104-00012383 before when i heard 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00040-00012384-00012574 stuff like this 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00041-00012575-00012855 because these are all part of it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00042-00012856-00013199 this is the blazer haul that i did 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00043-00013200-00013351 and 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00044-00013352-00013663 yes guys it was a really great find but 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00045-00013663-00013983 as you could see it's single breasted 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00046-00013984-00014103 i love it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00047-00014104-00014351 it has a button that's missing 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00048-00014352-00014438 but 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00049-00014440-00014679 i am looking for 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00050-00014680-00014838 a replacement 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00051-00014840-00015111 but yeah 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00052-00015112-00015483 i found that blazer at the same time i 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00053-00015484-00015647 found 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00054-00015647-00015935 many other pieces including this 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00055-00015936-00016094 gorgeous 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00056-00016095-00016179 uh 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00057-00016180-00016343 houndstooth 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00058-00016344-00016607 piece that i absolutely fell in love 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00059-00016608-00016950 with i think this piece belonged to my 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00060-00016951-00017119 sister but 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00061-00017120-00017319 it looked unfinished 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00062-00017320-00017814 so what i did was essentially just to 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00063-00017815-00018022 repair it or 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00064-00018023-00018399 make it look cuter so i removed the 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00065-00018400-00018591 excess fabric 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00066-00018592-00018791 and then 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00067-00018792-00018871 i 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00068-00018872-00019199 actually got it to work for me without 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00069-00019200-00019407 having to even sew it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00070-00019408-00019543 so now 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00071-00019544-00019911 i have it in my wardrobe it's becoming a 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00072-00019912-00020063 really really 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00073-00020064-00020375 gorgeous piece that fits great on the 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00074-00020376-00020511 blazers 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00075-00020512-00020927 and it just has a beautiful cut that i 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00076-00020928-00021158 absolutely love 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00077-00021159-00021519 so this is it here 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00078-00021520-00021822 apologies for the quality of this 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00079-00021823-00022150 particular video clip that's because it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00080-00022151-00022630 was filmed at night and i didn't have my 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00081-00022631-00022735 normal 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00082-00022736-00022839 canon 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00083-00022840-00022975 70d 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00084-00022976-00023358 camera so it's a little grainy but this 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00085-00023359-00023614 top honestly 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00086-00023615-00023927 i just love it i think 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00087-00023928-00024311 it's another piece that fits seamlessly 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00088-00024312-00024519 into my wardrobe and 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00089-00024520-00024839 guys the lesson here is that you don't 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00090-00024840-00025047 always have to thrift 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00091-00025048-00025311 beautiful pieces you could find 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00092-00025312-00025535 beautiful pieces 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00093-00025536-00025894 anywhere and this piece is a typical 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00094-00025895-00026190 example so i hope you're inspired it's 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00095-00026191-00026455 all messed up now but trust me it's a 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00096-00026456-00026870 really pretty piece 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00097-00026872-00027151 i love this neckline it's like a boat 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00098-00027152-00027311 neckline 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00099-00027312-00027574 it shows the clavicle so i love it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00100-00027575-00027918 yeah 100 cotton yeah 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00101-00027919-00028135 circular fashion 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00102-00028136-00028255 so yeah 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00103-00028256-00028551 great piece guys a hundred percent well 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00104-00028552-00028646 i 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00105-00028647-00028790 love it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00106-00028791-00029127 so now on to the styling of this 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00107-00029127-00029302 thrifted piece 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00108-00029304-00029508 love it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00109-00029510-00030383 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00110-00030383-00030599 you could do the same trick turn it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00111-00030600-00030789 around 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00112-00030789-00031511 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00113-00031512-00031886 style it like this 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00114-00031887-00032983 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00115-00032984-00033215 feel free to belt it 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00116-00033216-00033351 do your thing 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00117-00033352-00033631 yeah actually i have 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00118-00033632-00033990 a belt i have this unique belt that i've 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00119-00033991-00034102 had 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00120-00034103-00034359 yes it's definitely vintage i got it in 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00121-00034360-00034615 the 90s when i went to see my friend 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00122-00034616-00035039 karen in new york 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00123-00035040-00035295 that's about it just the different 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00124-00035296-00035423 textures 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00125-00035424-00035646 really makes the look 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00126-00035647-00035875 absolutely great 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00127-00035876-00038518 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00128-00038519-00038718 you could put the belt in any direction 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00129-00038719-00038830 center 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00130-00038831-00039023 like this 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00131-00039024-00039271 on the side like that 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00132-00039272-00039493 and at the back 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00133-00039494-00040767 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00134-00040768-00041023 another great way to style and of course 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00135-00041024-00041295 you could do that trick i showed you in 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00136-00041296-00041479 a previous video 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00137-00041480-00041687 the 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00138-00041688-00041998 off shoulder trick 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00139-00041999-00042935 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00140-00042936-00043062 use 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00141-00043063-00043223 the 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00142-00043224-00043327 brooch 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00143-00043328-00043496 right here 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00144-00043497-00043702 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00145-00043703-00044030 this is a really neat trick for an 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00146-00044031-00044246 elevated look and 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00147-00044247-00044527 it works beautifully when you want to 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00148-00044528-00044911 upgrade your blazer 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00149-00044912-00045167 once it's done properly and you're going 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00150-00045168-00045415 out for an evening out it looks really 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00151-00045416-00045551 chic 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00152-00045552-00045662 and 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00153-00045663-00045974 for an emergency 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00154-00045975-00046223 get together with the girls at the bar 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00155-00046224-00046383 for drinks 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00156-00046384-00046590 after work 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00157-00046591-00046823 of course it depends on whether or not 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00158-00046824-00047079 we're still meeting up 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00159-00047080-00047335 at birth in 2022 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00160-00047336-00047679 i hope so because god knows yeah 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00161-00047680-00047951 some of us need a drink 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00162-00047952-00048271 but you need to do it responsibly 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00163-00048272-00048662 and in a fabulous outfit for the new 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00164-00048663-00048767 year 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00165-00048768-00048879 guys 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00166-00048880-00049071 we are in this together 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00167-00049072-00049246 social distancing 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00168-00049247-00049462 and yeah 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00169-00049463-00049663 do your thing 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00170-00049664-00050623 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00171-00050624-00050951 are simple little tweaks that you could 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00172-00050952-00051382 use to just up your styling game and 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00173-00051383-00051854 make it look unique and at the same time 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00174-00051855-00052207 you are embracing your own unique self 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00175-00052208-00052630 and doing your own thing this is you 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00176-00052632-00052823 do you 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00177-00052824-00052999 yeah 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00178-00053000-00053182 so yes guys 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00179-00053183-00053571 that's my video for today the 1st of 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00180-00053572-00053742 2022 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00181-00053744-00054103 and as you go through this year remember 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00182-00054104-00054407 to embrace your unique you accept 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00183-00054408-00054982 yourself and do you 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00184-00054983-00055319 the next piece i found this at 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00185-00055320-00055511 a vintage market 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00186-00055512-00055807 oh my god guys 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00187-00055808-00056154 i know i have a black 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00188-00056155-00056375 [Music] 4OAIi-mqt7Q-00189-00056376-00056583 you 4OZtF4VpNx4-00001-00004284-00004492 so 4OZtF4VpNx4-00002-00004493-00007083 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00003-00007084-00007402 nice 4OZtF4VpNx4-00004-00007403-00009883 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00005-00009884-00010552 wow 4OZtF4VpNx4-00006-00010553-00012216 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00007-00012217-00013155 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00008-00013156-00015483 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00009-00015484-00015760 foreign 4OZtF4VpNx4-00010-00015761-00018283 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00011-00018284-00018663 tonight 4OZtF4VpNx4-00012-00018664-00019923 good night 4OZtF4VpNx4-00013-00019924-00022483 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00014-00022484-00022846 wow 4OZtF4VpNx4-00015-00022847-00023520 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00016-00023521-00023883 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00017-00023884-00024138 now 4OZtF4VpNx4-00018-00024139-00025920 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00019-00025922-00026116 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00020-00026117-00026414 [Applause] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00021-00026416-00026683 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00022-00026683-00026961 so 4OZtF4VpNx4-00023-00026962-00027489 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00024-00027489-00028083 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00025-00028083-00028225 so 4OZtF4VpNx4-00026-00028226-00029427 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00027-00029427-00030882 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00028-00030883-00031405 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00029-00031406-00032283 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00030-00032283-00032461 now 4OZtF4VpNx4-00031-00032462-00033602 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00032-00033603-00035512 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00033-00035513-00037883 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00034-00037884-00038310 wow 4OZtF4VpNx4-00035-00038311-00040683 [Music] 4OZtF4VpNx4-00036-00040684-00041250 so 4OZtF4VpNx4-00038-00044884-00045184 me 4UOUV0im5lu-00000-00000319-00000559 hello everyone and welcome to another 4UOUV0im5lu-00001-00000560-00000734 miss creepy story 4UOUV0im5lu-00002-00000735-00001295 this one's called children's playground 4UOUV0im5lu-00003-00001296-00001663 this story is 100 true although i was 4UOUV0im5lu-00004-00001664-00001910 only eight years old at the time i can 4UOUV0im5lu-00005-00001911-00002151 recollect every chilling detail 4UOUV0im5lu-00006-00002152-00002423 i'd moved to a new town this was a much 4UOUV0im5lu-00007-00002424-00002695 nicer cleaner quieter city than the one 4UOUV0im5lu-00008-00002696-00002871 i lived in before 4UOUV0im5lu-00009-00002872-00003063 not the sort of town you'd expect to 4UOUV0im5lu-00010-00003064-00003270 have things wrong with it 4UOUV0im5lu-00011-00003271-00003495 there was a massive public park right in 4UOUV0im5lu-00012-00003496-00003622 the center 4UOUV0im5lu-00013-00003623-00003879 it housed rows upon rows of swings 4UOUV0im5lu-00014-00003879-00004119 slides infested with snake-like tunnels 4UOUV0im5lu-00015-00004120-00004391 that weaved in and around the playground 4UOUV0im5lu-00016-00004392-00004606 providing a maze for children to lose 4UOUV0im5lu-00017-00004607-00004799 themselves in their games 4UOUV0im5lu-00018-00004800-00005038 even a functioning merry-go-round seemed 4UOUV0im5lu-00019-00005039-00005295 to always be slightly turning inviting 4UOUV0im5lu-00020-00005296-00005486 the children to hitch a ride on its 4UOUV0im5lu-00021-00005487-00005670 platform of twirls 4UOUV0im5lu-00022-00005671-00005895 i have to emphasize the fact that it was 4UOUV0im5lu-00023-00005896-00006127 a quiet peaceful town 4UOUV0im5lu-00024-00006128-00006311 the kind of town where kids could leave 4UOUV0im5lu-00025-00006312-00006510 the house on their own and take the 4UOUV0im5lu-00026-00006511-00006727 short journey to the park 4UOUV0im5lu-00027-00006728-00006951 my parents had strict instructions that 4UOUV0im5lu-00028-00006952-00007191 i should come home the second it started 4UOUV0im5lu-00029-00007192-00007327 turning dark 4UOUV0im5lu-00030-00007328-00007687 my life was beautiful or so it seemed 4UOUV0im5lu-00031-00007688-00007983 it was a friday i knew the day because i 4UOUV0im5lu-00032-00007984-00008231 remember coming home with a big smile on 4UOUV0im5lu-00033-00008232-00008503 my face as i knew i had the luxury of 4UOUV0im5lu-00034-00008504-00008710 non-stop playing for the next two whole 4UOUV0im5lu-00035-00008711-00008991 days i did what i always did i chucked 4UOUV0im5lu-00036-00008992-00009239 my school bag on my bed and was ordered 4UOUV0im5lu-00037-00009240-00009463 to change into other clothes 4UOUV0im5lu-00038-00009464-00009671 in a matter of minutes i was ready to 4UOUV0im5lu-00039-00009672-00009919 descend onto the world of fun 4UOUV0im5lu-00040-00009920-00010167 nothing could stop me the tunnels were 4UOUV0im5lu-00041-00010168-00010287 my favorite 4UOUV0im5lu-00042-00010288-00010559 it was so easy to get lost in them which 4UOUV0im5lu-00043-00010560-00010806 made me great fun playing hide and seek 4UOUV0im5lu-00044-00010807-00011127 with my only two friends billy and tom 4UOUV0im5lu-00045-00011128-00011399 they were both in my class and we like 4UOUV0im5lu-00046-00011400-00011670 many eight-year-olds loved any game that 4UOUV0im5lu-00047-00011671-00011895 filled us with pure adrenaline 4UOUV0im5lu-00048-00011896-00012110 we were going to play murder i don't 4UOUV0im5lu-00049-00012111-00012383 expect anyone to know this game we made 4UOUV0im5lu-00050-00012384-00012478 it up 4UOUV0im5lu-00051-00012479-00012695 the rules were very similar to hide and 4UOUV0im5lu-00052-00012696-00012943 seek except when the one seeking found 4UOUV0im5lu-00053-00012944-00013271 you they had to murder you 4UOUV0im5lu-00054-00013272-00013486 it was nearing winter as i remember 4UOUV0im5lu-00055-00013487-00013727 being slightly cold as i wormed my way 4UOUV0im5lu-00056-00013728-00013958 around in the tunnels furiously trying 4UOUV0im5lu-00057-00013959-00014255 to find a perfect hiding spot billy was 4UOUV0im5lu-00058-00014256-00014383 the seeker 4UOUV0im5lu-00059-00014384-00014647 tom had hidden behind the merry-go-round 4UOUV0im5lu-00060-00014647-00014783 i was alone 4UOUV0im5lu-00061-00014784-00015055 it must have been maybe 10 minutes which 4UOUV0im5lu-00062-00015056-00015303 for an eight-year-old felt like a year 4UOUV0im5lu-00063-00015304-00015535 when i decided to do what all kids do 4UOUV0im5lu-00064-00015536-00015871 when they get bored give up i give up i 4UOUV0im5lu-00065-00015872-00016063 shouted my voice echoing through the 4UOUV0im5lu-00066-00016063-00016391 tunnels i'm in the tunnels i give up i 4UOUV0im5lu-00067-00016392-00016575 heard sudden shuffling from one end of 4UOUV0im5lu-00068-00016576-00016855 the tunnel now i don't know why but i 4UOUV0im5lu-00069-00016856-00017143 froze still i didn't call out again i 4UOUV0im5lu-00070-00017144-00017455 just waited something wasn't right 4UOUV0im5lu-00071-00017456-00017663 billy would always say something before 4UOUV0im5lu-00072-00017664-00017886 coming in after someone in the tunnel 4UOUV0im5lu-00073-00017887-00018111 he'd always congratulate them on being 4UOUV0im5lu-00074-00018112-00018375 the last to be found or for cheating by 4UOUV0im5lu-00075-00018376-00018647 hiding in the endless maze of tunnels 4UOUV0im5lu-00076-00018648-00018894 as i stood frozen the shuffling grew 4UOUV0im5lu-00077-00018895-00019063 louder 4UOUV0im5lu-00078-00019064-00019271 i could tell it was starting to get dark 4UOUV0im5lu-00079-00019272-00019527 outside as the tunnel slowly began to 4UOUV0im5lu-00080-00019528-00019703 lose any light in them 4UOUV0im5lu-00081-00019704-00019975 slowly but surely dropping into darkness 4UOUV0im5lu-00082-00019976-00020247 i began to slowly shuffle backward 4UOUV0im5lu-00083-00020248-00020494 the shuffling ahead of me grew louder as 4UOUV0im5lu-00084-00020495-00020686 if someone or something way too big for 4UOUV0im5lu-00085-00020687-00020967 the tunnel was trying to navigate around 4UOUV0im5lu-00086-00020968-00021263 come out it's time to go home now a very 4UOUV0im5lu-00087-00021264-00021527 creepy voice echoed through the tunnels 4UOUV0im5lu-00088-00021528-00021750 it sounded like when a grown man talks 4UOUV0im5lu-00089-00021751-00021983 to small children talking slightly 4UOUV0im5lu-00090-00021984-00022127 higher pitched 4UOUV0im5lu-00091-00022128-00022399 this was definitely wrong i probably 4UOUV0im5lu-00092-00022400-00022575 would have come out if the voice was 4UOUV0im5lu-00093-00022576-00022886 outside but it wasn't it was inside the 4UOUV0im5lu-00094-00022887-00023255 tunnels why would an adult crawl inside 4UOUV0im5lu-00095-00023256-00023463 as i was shuffling further and further 4UOUV0im5lu-00096-00023464-00023711 back the face of an old man appeared in 4UOUV0im5lu-00097-00023712-00023911 the darkness ahead of me 4UOUV0im5lu-00098-00023912-00024094 patches of hair on his head and a 4UOUV0im5lu-00099-00024095-00024286 definite look of someone who hadn't 4UOUV0im5lu-00100-00024287-00024486 showered in the last week 4UOUV0im5lu-00101-00024487-00024694 i couldn't see what he was wearing but i 4UOUV0im5lu-00102-00024695-00024919 knew it was tattered old clothes 4UOUV0im5lu-00103-00024920-00025175 he had a sharp scraggly beard that was 4UOUV0im5lu-00104-00025176-00025283 peppered with 4UOUV0im5lu-00105-00025284-00025639 dirt the second we made eye contact he 4UOUV0im5lu-00106-00025639-00025806 just smiled at me 4UOUV0im5lu-00107-00025807-00026087 revealing his filthy unbrushed teeth 4UOUV0im5lu-00108-00026088-00026343 which had blotches of brown and black 4UOUV0im5lu-00109-00026344-00026551 covering them entirely 4UOUV0im5lu-00110-00026552-00026807 i panicked turned around and began 4UOUV0im5lu-00111-00026808-00027079 shuffling on all fours as fast as i 4UOUV0im5lu-00112-00027080-00027327 could the shuffling behind me growing 4UOUV0im5lu-00113-00027327-00027495 louder and quicker 4UOUV0im5lu-00114-00027495-00027735 he was chasing me i sped through the 4UOUV0im5lu-00115-00027736-00027999 maze for what felt like an eternity 4UOUV0im5lu-00116-00028000-00028239 i only stopped when my legs refused to 4UOUV0im5lu-00117-00028239-00028383 move anymore 4UOUV0im5lu-00118-00028383-00028631 i taken so many twists and turns that 4UOUV0im5lu-00119-00028632-00028887 even i was completely lost i don't want 4UOUV0im5lu-00120-00028888-00029135 to hurt you i just want to talk the 4UOUV0im5lu-00121-00029136-00029343 voice echoed through the tunnels 4UOUV0im5lu-00122-00029344-00029623 i could tell he was nearby i pressed my 4UOUV0im5lu-00123-00029624-00029823 body against the bottom of the small 4UOUV0im5lu-00124-00029824-00030023 narrow tunnel and listened 4UOUV0im5lu-00125-00030024-00030318 he continued to make soft cooing noises 4UOUV0im5lu-00126-00030319-00030518 begging me to come out and present 4UOUV0im5lu-00127-00030519-00030783 myself to him i lay in that tunnel for 4UOUV0im5lu-00128-00030783-00031127 hours no exaggeration even after i heard 4UOUV0im5lu-00129-00031127-00031374 him curse to himself and angrily force 4UOUV0im5lu-00130-00031375-00031607 his way out of the tunnel i continued to 4UOUV0im5lu-00131-00031608-00031767 wait 4UOUV0im5lu-00132-00031768-00031999 thoughts raised my mind of me coming out 4UOUV0im5lu-00133-00032000-00032255 the tunnel only to be met by that same 4UOUV0im5lu-00134-00032256-00032495 smile that once greeted me 4UOUV0im5lu-00135-00032495-00032711 in the darkness of the tunnel i could 4UOUV0im5lu-00136-00032712-00032911 make out blue flashing lights on the 4UOUV0im5lu-00137-00032912-00033199 outside i heard frantic voices calling 4UOUV0im5lu-00138-00033200-00033390 three names repeatedly 4UOUV0im5lu-00139-00033391-00033487 billy 4UOUV0im5lu-00140-00033488-00033790 tom michael when i heard my name my 4UOUV0im5lu-00141-00033791-00033999 heart slowly began to calm 4UOUV0im5lu-00142-00034000-00034143 my parents came 4UOUV0im5lu-00143-00034144-00034374 i quickly shuffled out of the tunnels 4UOUV0im5lu-00144-00034375-00034607 guided by the wet dirt scrapings along 4UOUV0im5lu-00145-00034608-00034823 the walls of the tunnel the way the man 4UOUV0im5lu-00146-00034824-00034967 must have gone 4UOUV0im5lu-00147-00034968-00035183 outside i was greeted by several police 4UOUV0im5lu-00148-00035184-00035383 cars lights flashing 4UOUV0im5lu-00149-00035384-00035535 there were groups of adults with 4UOUV0im5lu-00150-00035536-00035759 concerned looks on their faces i 4UOUV0im5lu-00151-00035760-00035935 recognized two of them 4UOUV0im5lu-00152-00035936-00036351 my parents mom dad i wailed crying as i 4UOUV0im5lu-00153-00036352-00036607 ran towards them they began screaming 4UOUV0im5lu-00154-00036608-00036862 and ran towards me lifting me off the 4UOUV0im5lu-00155-00036863-00037102 ground and hugging me so tightly it felt 4UOUV0im5lu-00156-00037103-00037367 as though i was being slowly crushed 4UOUV0im5lu-00157-00037368-00037615 billy and tom were taken that evening 4UOUV0im5lu-00158-00037616-00037823 they were later found hidden in a nearby 4UOUV0im5lu-00159-00037824-00038079 skip mutilated 4UOUV0im5lu-00160-00038080-00038327 they had been brutally massacred their 4UOUV0im5lu-00161-00038328-00038527 skulls had been caved in with a large 4UOUV0im5lu-00162-00038528-00038815 iron bar and their bodies had deep cuts 4UOUV0im5lu-00163-00038816-00039071 everywhere large pieces of glass found 4UOUV0im5lu-00164-00039072-00039262 buried in their backs 4UOUV0im5lu-00165-00039263-00039487 what chills me to the bone is 4UOUV0im5lu-00166-00039488-00039727 that the wet dirt i saw in the tunnels 4UOUV0im5lu-00167-00039728-00039927 wasn't entirely dirt 4UOUV0im5lu-00168-00039928-00040223 it was billy and tom's blood 4UOUV0im5lu-00169-00040224-00040446 after slaughtering my two best friends 4UOUV0im5lu-00170-00040447-00040671 and making eye contact with me in that 4UOUV0im5lu-00171-00040672-00041007 tunnel he just smiled he had won the 4UOUV0im5lu-00172-00041008-00041311 game 4UOUV0im5lu-00173-00041312-00041471 thank you for watching 4UOUV0im5lu-00174-00041472-00041718 like and subscribe for more miss creepy 4UOUV0im5lu-00175-00041719-00042019 stories 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00000-00000963-00001780 [Music] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00001-00001780-00002156 yesterday was April 11th and here I 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00002-00002157-00002681 stand of some entrance see this is meant 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00003-00002682-00003023 to be the trivial lobby and so if I go 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00004-00003024-00003238 down here you can see that here's the 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00005-00003239-00003461 lobby and this is going to be the tunnel 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00006-00003461-00003706 to the trivia lobby but I actually 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00007-00003707-00003878 haven't started actually building the 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00008-00003879-00004354 entire thing so there's a currently a 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00009-00004355-00004733 temporary trivia lobby here I also 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00010-00004734-00004976 decided only to have two games because I 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00011-00004977-00005322 decided to go up with policy of 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00012-00005323-00005697 completed with a tolerable quality 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00013-00005698-00005929 better accuracy Java has mostly been 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00015-00012629-00013390 [Music] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00016-00013391-00015125 [Music] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00017-00015126-00016665 [Music] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00018-00016666-00017206 no word yet or it sounds like some jerks 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00019-00017207-00017725 I called friends and Fong is the 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00020-00017726-00018184 protagonist or main character dual cubes 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00021-00018185-00018417 I can provide 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00022-00018418-00018790 here's puzzle wait no but actually that 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00023-00018791-00019252 no way there but it's going to take 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00024-00019253-00019507 place in a lab but you can see there's 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00025-00019508-00019840 like this tube thing it Steven raised to 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00026-00019841-00020092 underground up for some reason claiming 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00027-00020093-00020353 that there would be more room you can 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00028-00020354-00020796 see that they've added this like 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00029-00020797-00021130 laboratory it's fast engine like again a 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00030-00021131-00021244 laboratory or something 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00031-00021245-00021517 as you can see brendan has begun 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00032-00021518-00021850 building the mountains that surround the 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00033-00021851-00022237 floppy and you can also see that there 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00034-00022238-00022504 is no more arena in the sky that's been 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00035-00022505-00023002 completely removed meanwhile I believe 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00036-00023003-00023227 there are quite some developments in 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00037-00023228-00023926 parkour firstly you can see that Timothy 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00038-00023927-00024187 has continued adding on well it looks 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00039-00024188-00024376 like he has created an entire lava lake 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00040-00024377-00024643 I the bottom you can see ICS added a lot 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00041-00024644-00025174 more Park witness on his side's and more 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00042-00025175-00025558 Lava Falls etc looks like these gave up 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00043-00025559-00025644 yep 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00044-00025645-00026029 here you can see Edmond 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00045-00026030-00026080 [Music] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00046-00026081-00026764 [Applause] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00047-00026766-00027014 [Music] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00048-00027016-00027618 [Applause] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00049-00027619-00027750 [Applause] 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00050-00027751-00028036 there is a formation at the start of the 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00051-00028037-00028395 court 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00052-00028395-00028770 what's remains at least and you can see 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00053-00028772-00028948 we've been playing around with like some 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00054-00028949-00029185 redstone and some honey block parkour 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00055-00029186-00029551 and Edmond has been working on the cold 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00056-00029552-00029917 parkour a lot you can see if there is an 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00057-00029918-00030457 award Moncler animation and this exit to 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00058-00030458-00031518 lobby let me set my spawn point here so 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00059-00031519-00032482 I believe you spawn on this side and you 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00060-00032483-00033166 can't actually jump across but if you do 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00061-00033167-00033379 get across and know there's an exit to 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00062-00033380-00033751 Lobby get here huh 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00063-00033752-00034024 it says he dirty cheater and it kills 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00064-00034025-00034066 you 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00065-00034067-00034378 finally Brandon has been working hard on 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00066-00034379-00034765 his on dat boss battle area you can see 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00067-00034766-00035019 that he does built a room over here and 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00068-00035020-00035506 a staircase down and that leads to this 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00069-00035507-00035677 through what she has completed the walls 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00070-00035678-00036103 forth he intends on doing the commands 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00071-00036104-00036271 for the boss battle as well it is pretty 4W5e7ZZQfv8-00072-00036272-00036502 cool 4Yuml5uM0RY-00000-00001693-00004283 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00001-00004284-00004688 is 4Yuml5uM0RY-00002-00004689-00005499 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00003-00005500-00006620 you know 4Yuml5uM0RY-00004-00006622-00007083 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00005-00007084-00008483 oh 4Yuml5uM0RY-00006-00008484-00008786 um 4Yuml5uM0RY-00008-00012688-00015483 yep 4Yuml5uM0RY-00009-00015484-00016883 um 4Yuml5uM0RY-00011-00020836-00022489 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00012-00022490-00023883 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00013-00023884-00024847 lemonade 4Yuml5uM0RY-00014-00024848-00026062 spend all my money on a pretty thing 4Yuml5uM0RY-00015-00026063-00026493 spend my money on these fancy 4Yuml5uM0RY-00016-00026494-00026718 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00017-00026719-00027236 the cars 4Yuml5uM0RY-00018-00027237-00028149 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00019-00028150-00029483 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00020-00029483-00030883 foreign 4Yuml5uM0RY-00021-00030883-00033683 foreign 4Yuml5uM0RY-00022-00033684-00034917 foreign 4Yuml5uM0RY-00023-00034918-00035083 [Applause] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00024-00035084-00035285 foreign 4Yuml5uM0RY-00025-00035286-00036383 [Music] 4Yuml5uM0RY-00026-00036384-00037104 it's the way 4Yuml5uM0RY-00027-00037105-00037411 [Music] 4aznDJmZsBY-00000-00000050-00000361 outer manchuria Chinese why man joke 4aznDJmZsBY-00001-00000362-00000636 pinion why man Zhou Russian primer 4aznDJmZsBY-00002-00000637-00000894 translate pry amore is an unofficial 4aznDJmZsBY-00003-00000896-00001123 term for a territory in Northeast Asia 4aznDJmZsBY-00004-00001124-00001327 that was formerly controlled by the Qing 4aznDJmZsBY-00005-00001328-00001614 Dynasty and now belongs to Russia it is 4aznDJmZsBY-00006-00001616-00001809 considered part of Manchuria by some 4aznDJmZsBY-00007-00001810-00002056 definitions Russia officially received 4aznDJmZsBY-00008-00002057-00002248 this territory by way of the treaty of 4aznDJmZsBY-00009-00002249-00002521 aigun in 1858 and the Treaty of Peking 4aznDJmZsBY-00010-00002522-00002835 in 1860 the northern part of the area 4aznDJmZsBY-00011-00002836-00003115 was also in dispute between 1643 and 4aznDJmZsBY-00012-00003116-00003517 1689 outer manchuria comprises the 4aznDJmZsBY-00013-00003518-00003742 present-day Russian areas of Primorsky 4aznDJmZsBY-00014-00003743-00003990 Krai southern cabal vows cry the Jewish 4aznDJmZsBY-00015-00003992-00004227 autonomous Oblast and Amur Oblast 4aznDJmZsBY-00016-00004228-00004510 another Chinese claim adds the island of 4aznDJmZsBY-00017-00004511-00004731 Sakhalin currently the People's Republic 4aznDJmZsBY-00018-00004732-00005001 of China has no claim to the territory 4aznDJmZsBY-00019-00005002-00005341 the treaty of nerchinsk signed in 1689 4aznDJmZsBY-00020-00005342-00005599 after a series of conflicts defined the 4aznDJmZsBY-00021-00005600-00005776 China Russia border as the stand of 4aznDJmZsBY-00022-00005777-00005995 wantons and the Argan River making outer 4aznDJmZsBY-00023-00005996-00006231 manchuria a part of Qing Dynasty China 4aznDJmZsBY-00024-00006232-00006507 after losing the opium wars the Ching 4aznDJmZsBY-00025-00006508-00006706 dynasty was forced to sign a series of 4aznDJmZsBY-00026-00006706-00006913 treaties that gave away land and ports 4aznDJmZsBY-00027-00006914-00007102 to the European powers these were known 4aznDJmZsBY-00028-00007103-00007359 as the unequal treaties starting with 4aznDJmZsBY-00029-00007361-00007606 the treaty of aigun in 1858 and the 4aznDJmZsBY-00030-00007606-00007852 Treaty of Peking in 1860 the sino 4aznDJmZsBY-00031-00007853-00008056 Russian border was realigned in Russia's 4aznDJmZsBY-00032-00008056-00008260 favor along the Amur in a Surrey rivers 4aznDJmZsBY-00033-00008261-00008545 as a result China lost outer manchuria 4aznDJmZsBY-00034-00008546-00009056 and access to the Sea of Japan 4aznDJmZsBY-00035-00009057-00009602 topic history of the term 4aznDJmZsBY-00036-00009603-00010007 the terms outer manchuria and inner 4aznDJmZsBY-00037-00010008-00010250 manchuria modeled on inner and outer 4aznDJmZsBY-00038-00010251-00010463 mongolia were coined to support chinese 4aznDJmZsBY-00039-00010464-00010652 claims to Russian territory and were 4aznDJmZsBY-00040-00010653-00010849 never used in scientific literature 4aznDJmZsBY-00041-00010850-00011159 Manchuria subdivided into northern and 4aznDJmZsBY-00042-00011160-00011366 southern Manchuria is an accepted term 4aznDJmZsBY-00043-00011367-00011566 for the area now belonging to China 4aznDJmZsBY-00044-00011567-00011870 critics of this analogy however suggest 4aznDJmZsBY-00045-00011871-00012010 that while mongols under the Ching 4aznDJmZsBY-00046-00012011-00012224 dynasty were a recognized ethnic group 4aznDJmZsBY-00047-00012225-00012527 Manchus we're a group constructed by the 4aznDJmZsBY-00048-00012528-00012749 chieftain nurhachi in the early 17th 4aznDJmZsBY-00049-00012750-00012809 century 4aznDJmZsBY-00050-00012810-00012997 mainly for the purposes of military 4aznDJmZsBY-00051-00012998-00013286 conquest in China according to this view 4aznDJmZsBY-00052-00013287-00013466 there were no Manchus north of the nen 4aznDJmZsBY-00053-00013466-00013637 river in the Songhua River so that 4aznDJmZsBY-00054-00013638-00013880 region cannot properly be called outer 4aznDJmZsBY-00055-00013881-00014230 manchuria however the native population 4aznDJmZsBY-00056-00014231-00014425 of outer manchuria were southern Tengu 4aznDJmZsBY-00057-00014426-00014663 six closely related to the Manchu and no 4aznDJmZsBY-00058-00014663-00014783 more different from them than the 4aznDJmZsBY-00059-00014784-00014978 difference is found among various Mongol 4aznDJmZsBY-00060-00014979-00015257 groups the only exception was the NIV ik 4aznDJmZsBY-00061-00015258-00015455 people inhabiting the lowest reaches of 4aznDJmZsBY-00062-00015456-00015946 the Amur River in the island of Sakhalin 4aznDJmZsBY-00063-00015947-00016482 topic place-names 4aznDJmZsBY-00064-00016483-00016731 today there are reminders of the ancient 4aznDJmZsBY-00065-00016732-00016929 Manchu domination in English language 4aznDJmZsBY-00066-00016930-00017133 toponyms for example the sikhote-alin 4aznDJmZsBY-00067-00017134-00017382 the great coastal range the conca lake 4aznDJmZsBY-00068-00017383-00017595 the Amur in a Surrey rivers the greater 4aznDJmZsBY-00069-00017596-00017793 King in lesser King in and other small 4aznDJmZsBY-00070-00017794-00018000 mountain ranges and the Shanter coastal 4aznDJmZsBY-00071-00018001-00018318 archipelago of anks who speak a closely 4aznDJmZsBY-00072-00018319-00018516 related to in gusik language make up a 4aznDJmZsBY-00073-00018517-00018651 significant part of the indigenous 4aznDJmZsBY-00074-00018652-00019040 population 4aznDJmZsBY-00075-00019041-00019539 topic history 4aznDJmZsBY-00076-00019540-00019742 the original inhabitants of the region 4aznDJmZsBY-00077-00019743-00019983 were apparently the mohe and other 4aznDJmZsBY-00078-00019984-00020250 tongue gusik tribes other entities 4aznDJmZsBY-00079-00020251-00020417 occupying parts of outer manchuria 4aznDJmZsBY-00080-00020418-00020688 include the ancient mixed mohe and 4aznDJmZsBY-00081-00020689-00020933 protocol kingdoms of goguryeo and bal 4aznDJmZsBY-00082-00020934-00021150 high whose territories extended from the 4aznDJmZsBY-00083-00021151-00021317 northern korean peninsula to the 4aznDJmZsBY-00084-00021318-00021500 southern and central parts of inner and 4aznDJmZsBY-00085-00021501-00021686 outer manchuria according to the treaty 4aznDJmZsBY-00086-00021687-00021989 of nerchinsk in 1689 the manchu russian 4aznDJmZsBY-00087-00021990-00022175 border was the argan River in the stand 4aznDJmZsBY-00088-00022176-00022358 of wei mountains until the pacific coast 4aznDJmZsBY-00089-00022359-00022614 the eastern end of the boundary was 4aznDJmZsBY-00090-00022615-00022772 generally held to be the OODA river 4aznDJmZsBY-00091-00022773-00023084 leaving outer manchuria to china however 4aznDJmZsBY-00092-00023085-00023292 the Ching dynasty ceded outer manchuria 4aznDJmZsBY-00093-00023293-00023589 to Russia in the treaty of aigun in 1858 4aznDJmZsBY-00094-00023590-00023952 and the Treaty of Peking in 1860 a small 4aznDJmZsBY-00095-00023953-00024147 region to the north of the Amur known as 4aznDJmZsBY-00096-00024148-00024389 the 64 villages east of the Heilongjiang 4aznDJmZsBY-00097-00024390-00024617 River was kept by the Qing Dynasty under 4aznDJmZsBY-00098-00024618-00024822 the treaty of aigun but was invaded and 4aznDJmZsBY-00099-00024823-00025047 annexed by Russia in 1900 outer 4aznDJmZsBY-00100-00025048-00025269 manchuria formed part of the far eastern 4aznDJmZsBY-00101-00025270-00025467 provinces of the Soviet Union and was 4aznDJmZsBY-00102-00025468-00025652 used as the launch pad for the Soviet 4aznDJmZsBY-00103-00025653-00025850 assault on Japanese occupied inner 4aznDJmZsBY-00104-00025851-00026181 Manchuria in 1945 during the Chinese 4aznDJmZsBY-00105-00026182-00026454 Civil War Chinese communist forces began 4aznDJmZsBY-00106-00026455-00026618 the war with large amounts of inner 4aznDJmZsBY-00107-00026619-00026898 Manchuria already in their hands in 1949 4aznDJmZsBY-00108-00026899-00027132 the victorious communists established 4aznDJmZsBY-00109-00027133-00027312 the present-day People's Republic of 4aznDJmZsBY-00110-00027313-00027671 China in 2004 Russia agreed to transfer 4aznDJmZsBY-00111-00027672-00027927 Yen Long Island and half of hike coz 4aznDJmZsBY-00112-00027927-00028115 Island to China ending a long-standing 4aznDJmZsBY-00113-00028116-00028337 border dispute between Russia and China 4aznDJmZsBY-00114-00028338-00028599 both islands are found at the confluence 4aznDJmZsBY-00115-00028600-00028802 of the Amur and ursery rivers and were 4aznDJmZsBY-00116-00028803-00028989 until then administered by Russia and 4aznDJmZsBY-00117-00028989-00029256 claimed by China the transfer was meant 4aznDJmZsBY-00118-00029257-00029439 to foster reconciliation and cooperation 4aznDJmZsBY-00119-00029439-00029676 between the two countries but it has 4aznDJmZsBY-00120-00029677-00029843 also sparked different degrees of 4aznDJmZsBY-00121-00029844-00030117 discontent on both sides Russians 4aznDJmZsBY-00122-00030118-00030365 especially Cossack farmers in Kabul vas 4aznDJmZsBY-00123-00030366-00030552 who had plough lands on the islands were 4aznDJmZsBY-00124-00030552-00030833 unhappy about the loss of territory the 4aznDJmZsBY-00125-00030834-00031035 transfer has been ratified by both the 4aznDJmZsBY-00126-00031036-00031248 Chinese National People's Congress in 4aznDJmZsBY-00127-00031249-00031490 the Russian State Duma the official 4aznDJmZsBY-00128-00031491-00031704 transfer ceremony was held on site on 4aznDJmZsBY-00129-00031705-00032217 the 14th of October 2008 4aznDJmZsBY-00130-00032218-00032729 topic disputes 4aznDJmZsBY-00131-00032730-00033005 some Manchu and Han Chinese regard outer 4aznDJmZsBY-00132-00033006-00033242 manchuria as territory that was unfairly 4aznDJmZsBY-00133-00033243-00033568 taken away however outstanding boundary 4aznDJmZsBY-00134-00033569-00033761 issues between China and Russia have 4aznDJmZsBY-00135-00033762-00034043 been officially settled article 6 of the 4aznDJmZsBY-00136-00034044-00034252 2001 sino-russian treaty of friendship 4aznDJmZsBY-00137-00034253-00034489 provides that the contracting parties 4aznDJmZsBY-00138-00034490-00034730 the People's Republic of China and the 4aznDJmZsBY-00139-00034731-00034990 Russian Federation have no territorial 4aznDJmZsBY-00140-00034991-00035302 claims as the Republic of China now 4aznDJmZsBY-00141-00035303-00035552 based in Taiwan has never recognized the 4aznDJmZsBY-00142-00035553-00035771 People's Republic of China or its border 4aznDJmZsBY-00143-00035772-00035945 treaties with other countries some 4aznDJmZsBY-00144-00035946-00036182 Chinese maps published in Taiwan still 4aznDJmZsBY-00145-00036183-00036410 consider the entire hike coz Island and 4aznDJmZsBY-00146-00036411-00036635 the 64 villages east of the river to be 4aznDJmZsBY-00147-00036636-00036765 Chinese territories 4aznDJmZsBY-00148-00036766-00037015 however these maps show outer manchuria 4aznDJmZsBY-00149-00037016-00037339 sometimes called lost territories in the 4aznDJmZsBY-00150-00037340-00037636 northeast Long Bay XI to be Russian 4aznDJmZsBY-00151-00037637-00038066 territory 4aznDJmZsBY-00152-00038067-00038545 topic C also 4aznDJmZsBY-00153-00038546-00039037 1991 sino-russian border agreement Hulan 4aznDJmZsBY-00154-00039038-00039353 Manchuria under ching rule outer 4aznDJmZsBY-00155-00039354-00039957 mongolia outer northwest china 4aznDJmZsBY-00156-00039958-00040515 topic references 4aznDJmZsBY-00157-00040516-00041006 topic works cited 4aznDJmZsBY-00158-00041007-00041645 topic further reading Fletcher Joseph 4aznDJmZsBY-00159-00041646-00042101 sino-russian relations 1800 262 the loss 4aznDJmZsBY-00160-00042102-00042354 of northeast Manchuria 4aznDJmZsBY-00161-00042355-00042579 in Fairbank John Kay the Cambridge 4aznDJmZsBY-00162-00042580-00042903 history of China 10 Cambridge University 4aznDJmZsBY-00163-00042904-00042960 Press 4aznDJmZsBY-00164-00042961-00043661 pp 332 to 351 4aznDJmZsBY-00165-00043662-00043922 topic external links 4aznDJmZsBY-00166-00043923-00044146 you 4aznDJmZsBY-00167-00044147-00044497 books.google.com Russia and Manchuria 4aznDJmZsBY-00168-00044498-00044879 1903 illustrated article 4bGAdYCHEe4-00000-00000575-00000792 good morning everyone this is Jenny 4bGAdYCHEe4-00001-00000793-00001135 Lyles I'm out of my mind and we are in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00002-00001136-00001353 Independence Missouri this morning on a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00003-00001354-00001762 very wet and cool day today we're going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00004-00001763-00001968 to be talking about executive function 4bGAdYCHEe4-00005-00001969-00002256 and habit building and how you can move 4bGAdYCHEe4-00006-00002257-00002523 things from your prefrontal cortex which 4bGAdYCHEe4-00007-00002524-00002742 is where your executive function lives 4bGAdYCHEe4-00008-00002743-00003238 to your basal ganglia which I also call 4bGAdYCHEe4-00009-00003239-00003486 your lizard brain and other parts of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00010-00003488-00003843 your brain where habit lives and how to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00011-00003844-00004123 distinguish the use of these different 4bGAdYCHEe4-00012-00004124-00004471 parts of your brain some announcements 4bGAdYCHEe4-00013-00004472-00005023 before I start this here is a postcard 4bGAdYCHEe4-00014-00005024-00005271 that I got from this lovely book here 4bGAdYCHEe4-00015-00005272-00005719 color yourself Zen postcards 50 tranquil 4bGAdYCHEe4-00016-00005720-00006001 pack passages to color and share it's by 4bGAdYCHEe4-00017-00006002-00006332 Lisa Mangano and Charlotte Legree and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00018-00006333-00006634 the one I'm doing now has a pattern of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00019-00006634-00006792 what appears to be something like fern 4bGAdYCHEe4-00020-00006793-00007102 leaves and I am going to be coloring it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00021-00007103-00007387 using the pallet of pens that I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00022-00007388-00007768 showing right now red orange dark yellow 4bGAdYCHEe4-00023-00007769-00008109 a couple three different greens a very 4bGAdYCHEe4-00024-00008111-00008425 pale yellow a brown and kind of a gold 4bGAdYCHEe4-00025-00008426-00008614 are going to be the colors I'm playing 4bGAdYCHEe4-00026-00008615-00008818 with now the reason I'm showing you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00027-00008819-00009034 these postcards and I'm showing you two 4bGAdYCHEe4-00028-00009035-00009250 more one that's got a paisley pattern 4bGAdYCHEe4-00029-00009251-00009451 and the other is a pattern of lines that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00030-00009452-00009691 are vaguely plant-like but that I did in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00031-00009692-00010003 kind of riotous colors are because these 4bGAdYCHEe4-00032-00010004-00010243 are the hand colored postcards that if 4bGAdYCHEe4-00033-00010244-00010494 you go to my patreon at patreon.com 4bGAdYCHEe4-00034-00010495-00010906 backslash j li le s that I will send to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00035-00010907-00011200 people who support me at the five-dollar 4bGAdYCHEe4-00036-00011201-00011721 level or above as a reminder half of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00037-00011722-00012034 every penny I make through this writing 4bGAdYCHEe4-00038-00012035-00012358 and video casting and podcasting will go 4bGAdYCHEe4-00039-00012359-00012556 to my best friend Cathy Malone as a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00040-00012557-00012891 donation toward raising the money for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00041-00012892-00013282 her to have a new heart and have the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00042-00013283-00013563 anti-rejection meds that she needs to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00043-00013565-00013855 stay alive after her new heart and this 4bGAdYCHEe4-00044-00013856-00013963 will continue into 4bGAdYCHEe4-00045-00013963-00014155 she gets her new heart and after that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00046-00014156-00014469 out of the first thousand dollars I get 4bGAdYCHEe4-00047-00014470-00014766 every month she will get up to five 4bGAdYCHEe4-00048-00014768-00014938 hundred dollars to cover her 4bGAdYCHEe4-00049-00014938-00015187 anti-rejection meds for as long as she 4bGAdYCHEe4-00050-00015188-00015594 lives one last final note before we 4bGAdYCHEe4-00051-00015595-00015847 start I will be migrating the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00052-00015847-00016087 out-of-my-mind website which is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00053-00016088-00016407 currently at out of my mind dot 4bGAdYCHEe4-00054-00016408-00016855 responsive llc.com which is a subdomain 4bGAdYCHEe4-00055-00016856-00017179 of my main business site to its own 4bGAdYCHEe4-00056-00017180-00017377 domain which I just bought yesterday 4bGAdYCHEe4-00057-00017378-00018022 which is oh oh mm dot live can't get 4bGAdYCHEe4-00058-00018023-00018187 much shorter than that Oh 4bGAdYCHEe4-00059-00018188-00018688 om m dot live okay now I'm going to do 4bGAdYCHEe4-00060-00018689-00018894 what I've done in the past and I'm going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00061-00018895-00019252 to give you a brief screenshot it looks 4bGAdYCHEe4-00062-00019253-00019381 like I'm going to have to do it in two 4bGAdYCHEe4-00063-00019382-00019555 parts so we're going to do the top part 4bGAdYCHEe4-00064-00019556-00019917 here of executive function versus habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00065-00019918-00020197 and some of the notes I made in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00066-00020198-00020467 preparation for this and then here's the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00067-00020468-00020785 bottom half so that if you want to have 4bGAdYCHEe4-00068-00020786-00021265 this visual to go along with the things 4bGAdYCHEe4-00069-00021266-00021463 I'm talking about today you will have it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00070-00021464-00021688 I will also be writing an article when 4bGAdYCHEe4-00071-00021689-00022033 it goes on to the website after the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00072-00022034-00022471 three day patreon time period all right 4bGAdYCHEe4-00073-00022472-00022728 like we talked about before and I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00074-00022729-00022906 gonna start this because I think it's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00075-00022907-00023110 false so we're going to have fall colors 4bGAdYCHEe4-00076-00023111-00023506 on these fern-like leaves here after we 4bGAdYCHEe4-00077-00023507-00024042 start this out-of-my-mind 4bGAdYCHEe4-00078-00024043-00024556 videocast about executive functions okay 4bGAdYCHEe4-00079-00024557-00024744 I lost my train of thought there guys 4bGAdYCHEe4-00080-00024745-00024850 sorry about that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00081-00024851-00025263 let's try again executive function is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00082-00025264-00025775 non automatic directed thought that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00083-00025776-00026172 manipulates things and requires work and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00084-00026173-00026470 as you can tell I lost my executive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00085-00026470-00026721 function there for a moment which is one 4bGAdYCHEe4-00086-00026722-00027165 of the reasons on going into habit today 4bGAdYCHEe4-00087-00027166-00027322 which does not 4bGAdYCHEe4-00088-00027323-00027697 lie on executive function habit relies 4bGAdYCHEe4-00089-00027698-00028030 on an older part of your brain the basal 4bGAdYCHEe4-00090-00028031-00028539 ganglia which is almost the oldest part 4bGAdYCHEe4-00091-00028541-00028867 of our brains entirely it is the part 4bGAdYCHEe4-00092-00028868-00029149 where fear lives it is the part where 4bGAdYCHEe4-00093-00029150-00029410 nightmares live and oddly enough it is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00094-00029411-00029743 also the part of your brain where habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00095-00029744-00030193 lives now executive function is the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00096-00030194-00030472 newest part of your brain genetically 4bGAdYCHEe4-00097-00030473-00030856 when when I say that there are only a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00098-00030857-00031150 couple of species of animal that have 4bGAdYCHEe4-00099-00031151-00031426 the developed prefrontal cortexes that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00100-00031427-00031801 we do some of the great apes do Homo 4bGAdYCHEe4-00101-00031802-00032212 Neanderthals did back in his day or her 4bGAdYCHEe4-00102-00032213-00032716 day if you prefer and that is where that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00103-00032717-00033201 higher reasoning lives and it is not a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00104-00033202-00033466 common part of the brain to most other 4bGAdYCHEe4-00105-00033467-00033748 animals and therefore it is kind of like 4bGAdYCHEe4-00106-00033749-00033913 the canary in the coalmine 4bGAdYCHEe4-00107-00033914-00034204 that goes wrong when things are going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00108-00034205-00034492 wrong in your life so we don't want to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00109-00034493-00034792 rely on that if we have a lot of mental 4bGAdYCHEe4-00110-00034793-00034969 health stuff going on if we have a lot 4bGAdYCHEe4-00111-00034970-00035260 of stress going on what we want to do is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00112-00035261-00035541 develop habits that will serve us well 4bGAdYCHEe4-00113-00035542-00035827 when our mental health isn't as strong 4bGAdYCHEe4-00114-00035828-00036121 as we'd like so that's what we're going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00115-00036122-00036577 to do again we've got the ape brain 4bGAdYCHEe4-00116-00036578-00036937 versus the lizard brain we've got the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00117-00036938-00037345 back brain versus the front brain we 4bGAdYCHEe4-00118-00037346-00037657 have a genetically new part of our brain 4bGAdYCHEe4-00119-00037658-00037879 versus a genetically old part of our 4bGAdYCHEe4-00120-00037880-00038211 brain we have higher reasoning and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00121-00038212-00038536 effort full thinking that requires 4bGAdYCHEe4-00122-00038537-00038881 effort and concentration versus 4bGAdYCHEe4-00123-00038882-00039204 something that becomes virtually 4bGAdYCHEe4-00124-00039205-00039559 effortless but how do we form habits now 4bGAdYCHEe4-00125-00039560-00039697 see that's a little tougher 4bGAdYCHEe4-00126-00039698-00039922 there's been a lot of research on it a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00127-00039923-00040108 lot of it comes from the business world 4bGAdYCHEe4-00128-00040109-00040303 because the business world is invested 4bGAdYCHEe4-00129-00040304-00040660 in people who have good habits 4bGAdYCHEe4-00130-00040661-00040911 a recent book came out by a gentleman by 4bGAdYCHEe4-00131-00040912-00041355 the name of Charles Duhigg D you hig G 4bGAdYCHEe4-00132-00041356-00041604 he is a business writer not a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00133-00041605-00041983 psychologist not a scientist however he 4bGAdYCHEe4-00134-00041984-00042371 is a very good researcher regardless and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00135-00042372-00042639 he wrote a book about how to develop 4bGAdYCHEe4-00136-00042640-00042955 habits it's name is high it's off the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00137-00042956-00043126 top of my head and I left it out of my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00138-00043127-00043336 note so it will be in the final draft of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00139-00043337-00043752 all this guy's he says that there are 4bGAdYCHEe4-00140-00043753-00044104 three things you need to develop in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00141-00044105-00044514 order to develop a long-standing habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00142-00044515-00044840 you need to have a trigger for the habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00143-00044841-00045202 you need to develop a pattern of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00144-00045203-00045502 repeating the same behavior over and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00145-00045503-00045861 over and you need to have some reward 4bGAdYCHEe4-00146-00045862-00046212 for that behavior as we all know habits 4bGAdYCHEe4-00147-00046213-00046393 can be good or bad and I bet you can 4bGAdYCHEe4-00148-00046394-00046732 think of things that are bad habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00149-00046733-00046936 substance abuse is a good example you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00150-00046937-00047101 can think of what triggers substance 4bGAdYCHEe4-00151-00047102-00047295 abuse you can think of what the behavior 4bGAdYCHEe4-00152-00047296-00047514 is that is repeated over and over and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00153-00047515-00047718 you can think about what the reward is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00154-00047719-00047998 but that's not what we're after today we 4bGAdYCHEe4-00155-00047999-00048365 are after good habits that serve us well 4bGAdYCHEe4-00156-00048366-00048915 when we are struggling to exercise our 4bGAdYCHEe4-00157-00048916-00049224 executive function those of us who are 4bGAdYCHEe4-00158-00049225-00049415 what we call high functioning people 4bGAdYCHEe4-00159-00049416-00049870 with mental health issues and or in my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00160-00049871-00050199 case organic brand brain damage have to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00161-00050200-00050482 rely on this stuff quite a bit because 4bGAdYCHEe4-00162-00050483-00050727 our executive function doesn't work the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00163-00050728-00050995 way it does in people who have not had 4bGAdYCHEe4-00164-00050996-00051245 brain damage who have not had organic 4bGAdYCHEe4-00165-00051246-00051550 issues with their brain or severe trauma 4bGAdYCHEe4-00166-00051551-00051724 that has changed the way their brain 4bGAdYCHEe4-00167-00051725-00052362 works let's start first with a trigger 4bGAdYCHEe4-00168-00052363-00052591 this goes back to when we were talking 4bGAdYCHEe4-00169-00052591-00052873 about executive function we were talking 4bGAdYCHEe4-00170-00052874-00053156 one of the things we brought up was 4bGAdYCHEe4-00171-00053157-00053568 tasks initiation and how difficult that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00172-00053569-00053734 can be for somebody with executive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00173-00053735-00053988 function problems and especially when 4bGAdYCHEe4-00174-00053989-00054046 we're talking 4bGAdYCHEe4-00175-00054047-00054255 about something called the impossible 4bGAdYCHEe4-00176-00054257-00054697 task that becomes terrifying and very 4bGAdYCHEe4-00177-00054698-00055036 difficult to start task initiation 4bGAdYCHEe4-00178-00055037-00055455 requires a trigger so if you're trying 4bGAdYCHEe4-00179-00055457-00055738 to develop a habit you're going to have 4bGAdYCHEe4-00180-00055739-00056140 to ask yourself what do I need to do to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00181-00056141-00056451 start this behavior every time I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00182-00056452-00056982 wanting to do it and your answer is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00183-00056983-00057466 going to be your trigger now some of you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00184-00057466-00057780 may be aware that I am NOT happy with my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00185-00057782-00058075 body right now I have what I call a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00186-00058076-00058351 stress ball in my belly which is that I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00187-00058352-00058566 have been retaining the bodyweight in my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00188-00058567-00058804 belly for approximately the last two 4bGAdYCHEe4-00189-00058804-00059139 years which is unusual for me I tend to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00190-00059140-00059422 develop it in my hips and as somebody 4bGAdYCHEe4-00191-00059423-00059616 who knows anything about the way the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00192-00059617-00059944 body stores fat snows hips are healthier 4bGAdYCHEe4-00193-00059945-00060139 than belly and I want to get rid of that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00194-00060140-00060582 belly fat but as we also know targeted 4bGAdYCHEe4-00195-00060583-00060879 loss of weight doesn't necessarily get 4bGAdYCHEe4-00196-00060880-00061045 rid of it in one area in the other the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00197-00061046-00061207 reason I am gaining weight in my belly 4bGAdYCHEe4-00198-00061208-00061489 is because I have high stress but I will 4bGAdYCHEe4-00199-00061490-00061816 have to exercise and diet for my whole 4bGAdYCHEe4-00200-00061816-00062128 body to lose weight in that belly and I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00201-00062129-00062335 want to lose the weight not because I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00202-00062336-00062691 vain come on guys I'm 52 years old I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00203-00062692-00062872 not as pretty as I'm used to be and I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00204-00062873-00063402 kind of okay with that but it's because 4bGAdYCHEe4-00205-00063403-00063676 bodyweight stored in your belly leads to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00206-00063677-00064051 poor outcomes such as heart disease such 4bGAdYCHEe4-00207-00064052-00064605 as stroke high blood pressure and I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00208-00064607-00064767 don't want any of those things and I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00209-00064769-00065059 have a family history of diabetes so 4bGAdYCHEe4-00210-00065060-00065338 this is kind of important to me I want 4bGAdYCHEe4-00211-00065339-00065764 to join a gym and exercise every day and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00212-00065765-00065986 work to keep my sugar have it under 4bGAdYCHEe4-00213-00065987-00066175 control those are all pretty reasonable 4bGAdYCHEe4-00214-00066176-00066295 goals and I'm telling you this as 4bGAdYCHEe4-00215-00066296-00066541 examples of the kind of goals that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00216-00066542-00066949 require how habit changes so I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00217-00066950-00067165 fortunate and that I live in a town that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00218-00067166-00067382 has a community 4bGAdYCHEe4-00219-00067383-00067657 that costs approximately sixty-five 4bGAdYCHEe4-00220-00067658-00068275 dollars a year for city residents who 4bGAdYCHEe4-00221-00068276-00068504 can prove it on their ID that they live 4bGAdYCHEe4-00222-00068505-00068857 within city limits to join and I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00223-00068858-00069167 going to later this week walk over to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00224-00069168-00069365 the gym which is a very short walk from 4bGAdYCHEe4-00225-00069366-00069601 my office I'm not doing it today because 4bGAdYCHEe4-00226-00069602-00070079 I'm a baby and it's raining but I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00227-00070080-00070256 going to go over there and I'm going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00228-00070257-00070501 pay my sixty-five dollars and then I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00229-00070502-00070841 going to start exercising and that is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00230-00070842-00071032 going to be an easy thing to do because 4bGAdYCHEe4-00231-00071033-00071291 I'm going to be triggered by a nice day 4bGAdYCHEe4-00232-00071292-00071516 with about a half hour time or possibly 4bGAdYCHEe4-00233-00071517-00071837 45 minutes when I have time to walk over 4bGAdYCHEe4-00234-00071838-00072100 there pay my dues and come back to my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00235-00072101-00072351 office before my next client 4bGAdYCHEe4-00236-00072352-00072700 so that's an easy one but we're talking 4bGAdYCHEe4-00237-00072701-00072887 about a habit now now how am I going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00238-00072888-00073124 get them habit of exercising every day 4bGAdYCHEe4-00239-00073125-00073436 well this particular community center 4bGAdYCHEe4-00240-00073437-00073694 opens at 6 o'clock in the morning which 4bGAdYCHEe4-00241-00073695-00073850 works for me because I like to get up 4bGAdYCHEe4-00242-00073851-00074063 and exercise early before I do anything 4bGAdYCHEe4-00243-00074064-00074441 else before I lose my nerve so I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00244-00074442-00074666 going to start setting my alarm for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00245-00074667-00075088 roughly 5:45 in the morning and then I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00246-00075089-00075359 am going to lay out the night before I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00247-00075360-00075767 go to bed I'm going to lay out I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00248-00075768-00075965 looking forward to this color it's a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00249-00075966-00076156 long one looking forward to this color 4bGAdYCHEe4-00250-00076157-00076531 because it's so party I'm going to lay 4bGAdYCHEe4-00251-00076532-00076726 out my clothes the night before see what 4bGAdYCHEe4-00252-00076727-00076979 I mean was satisfying pretty color that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00253-00076980-00077228 dark dark red we can pretend this as a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00254-00077229-00077573 maple leaf or perhaps poison ivy yes 4bGAdYCHEe4-00255-00077574-00077774 they turn a beautiful lovely red that's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00256-00077775-00077993 the one good thing about poison ivy zits 4bGAdYCHEe4-00257-00077994-00078323 fall colors so I'm going to set that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00258-00078324-00078638 trigger for myself to already have my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00259-00078639-00078919 clothes ready to go my socks my shoes my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00260-00078920-00079187 underwear my sports bra all that fun 4bGAdYCHEe4-00261-00079188-00079493 stuff and so when I get up first thing 4bGAdYCHEe4-00262-00079494-00079731 in the morning before I have my coffee 4bGAdYCHEe4-00263-00079732-00080123 after I fed my dog in cat I will take 4bGAdYCHEe4-00264-00080124-00080494 off for the gym I've done this in the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00265-00080495-00080684 past and it worked really well for me so 4bGAdYCHEe4-00266-00080685-00080774 I have that going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00267-00080775-00081143 for me the next part after setting that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00268-00081144-00081437 trigger is developing the habit and we 4bGAdYCHEe4-00269-00081438-00081812 have a lot of disinformation not so much 4bGAdYCHEe4-00270-00081813-00082304 lies as poorly researched material that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00271-00082305-00082619 comes in habit formation we have been 4bGAdYCHEe4-00272-00082620-00082814 told for a long time in this as 4bGAdYCHEe4-00273-00082815-00083087 professionals as well as lay people have 4bGAdYCHEe4-00274-00083088-00083423 been told that it takes 21 days to form 4bGAdYCHEe4-00275-00083424-00083759 a new habit and that number is wrong it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00276-00083760-00083996 comes from a gentleman by the name of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00277-00083997-00084385 Malcolm melts who was a plastic surgeon 4bGAdYCHEe4-00278-00084386-00085112 who in the 1950s decided to observe how 4bGAdYCHEe4-00279-00085113-00085453 long it took him to develop a habit and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00280-00085454-00085892 he found that for him it typically took 4bGAdYCHEe4-00281-00085893-00086287 approximately 21 days to develop a habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00282-00086288-00086597 well the problem with that is Malcolm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00283-00086598-00086963 was a high achiever probably somebody 4bGAdYCHEe4-00284-00086964-00087215 who had naturally high executive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00285-00087216-00087512 function and he didn't have a decent 4bGAdYCHEe4-00286-00087513-00087830 control and because of that his numbers 4bGAdYCHEe4-00287-00087831-00088295 were off they were off considerably the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00288-00088296-00088565 actual amount of time according to a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00289-00088566-00088867 researcher by the name of Philippa Lally 4bGAdYCHEe4-00290-00088868-00089267 in 2009 when she took a larger 4bGAdYCHEe4-00291-00089268-00089537 cross-section of people and figured out 4bGAdYCHEe4-00292-00089538-00089732 how long it was going to take them to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00293-00089733-00090041 develop a habit if I do doing it every 4bGAdYCHEe4-00294-00090042-00090749 day is 66 days now 66 days and 21 days 4bGAdYCHEe4-00295-00090750-00090977 are very different number one is over 4bGAdYCHEe4-00296-00090978-00091220 two months one is under one it feels 4bGAdYCHEe4-00297-00091221-00091454 great to imagine that we can develop a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00298-00091455-00091709 new habit in 21 days but guys I'm here 4bGAdYCHEe4-00299-00091710-00091841 to tell you that you're gonna have to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00300-00091842-00092015 work harder than that for longer than 4bGAdYCHEe4-00301-00092016-00092534 that so when I go to exercise I am going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00302-00092535-00093152 to promise myself that for 66 days I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00303-00093153-00093440 going to go no less than three times a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00304-00093441-00093668 week and no more than five times a week 4bGAdYCHEe4-00305-00093669-00093919 because as you know we need rest days 4bGAdYCHEe4-00306-00093920-00094148 when we work on 4bGAdYCHEe4-00307-00094149-00094385 our bodies especially when you're old 4bGAdYCHEe4-00308-00094386-00094910 like I am and I am going to go to the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00309-00094911-00095263 gym and I am going to spend starting 4bGAdYCHEe4-00310-00095264-00095482 with probably 10 or 15 minutes on an 4bGAdYCHEe4-00311-00095483-00095731 elliptical and eventually expanding that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00312-00095732-00096004 to 30 minutes and then starting with 4bGAdYCHEe4-00313-00096005-00096235 maybe 10 or 15 minutes on the various 4bGAdYCHEe4-00314-00096236-00096457 Nautilus machines of course rotating out 4bGAdYCHEe4-00315-00096458-00096793 between top and body and then going to a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00316-00096794-00097087 half hour that and beginning and ending 4bGAdYCHEe4-00317-00097088-00097498 my exercise time with a little time on 4bGAdYCHEe4-00318-00097499-00097726 the mats doing Sun salutes and other 4bGAdYCHEe4-00319-00097727-00098068 yoga poses for flexibility so that is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00320-00098069-00098285 probably how I'm going to do it I am NOT 4bGAdYCHEe4-00321-00098286-00098674 a physical trainer I don't recommend you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00322-00098675-00098948 necessarily follow my particular routine 4bGAdYCHEe4-00323-00098949-00099185 that's just something that I find both 4bGAdYCHEe4-00324-00099186-00099592 fun and workable for me so that is how I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00325-00099593-00100241 am going to do my exercising and so when 4bGAdYCHEe4-00326-00100242-00100432 you're developing a hot habit you notice 4bGAdYCHEe4-00327-00100433-00100705 I didn't say for that for 66 days I was 4bGAdYCHEe4-00328-00100706-00100973 going to go every day because for some 4bGAdYCHEe4-00329-00100974-00101141 habits you don't want to do them every 4bGAdYCHEe4-00330-00101142-00101392 day and exercise can be one of those 4bGAdYCHEe4-00331-00101393-00101723 things eventually I may get to the point 4bGAdYCHEe4-00332-00101724-00101893 we're going to the gym every day is a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00333-00101894-00102106 thing but to start with it would 4bGAdYCHEe4-00334-00102107-00102337 probably overwhelm me and probably not 4bGAdYCHEe4-00335-00102338-00102526 be healthy for my arthritis which is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00336-00102527-00102903 going to need some downtime after each 4bGAdYCHEe4-00337-00102904-00103622 attempt for me to recover so the final 4bGAdYCHEe4-00338-00103623-00104123 piece of this is the reward now I've had 4bGAdYCHEe4-00339-00104124-00104363 pretty significant arthritis ooh that a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00340-00104364-00104688 hair it is I'm a blondie and I shed guys 4bGAdYCHEe4-00341-00104689-00105109 anyway I have had pretty significant 4bGAdYCHEe4-00342-00105110-00105338 arthritis since my mid 30s it runs in my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00343-00105339-00105538 family and I seem to be the one of my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00344-00105539-00105709 siblings that got it worst from my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00345-00105710-00106157 mother and so even though I enjoy 4bGAdYCHEe4-00346-00106158-00106508 exercise after I'm done the actual 4bGAdYCHEe4-00347-00106508-00106753 process of exercising can be incredibly 4bGAdYCHEe4-00348-00106754-00107057 painful for me because I'm having to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00349-00107058-00107338 work with the osteoarthritis 4bGAdYCHEe4-00350-00107339-00107572 that is fairly severe starting in my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00351-00107573-00107833 spine going down to my hands and ankles 4bGAdYCHEe4-00352-00107833-00108300 and other parts of my body radiating out 4bGAdYCHEe4-00353-00108301-00108761 so exercise itself is not intrinsically 4bGAdYCHEe4-00354-00108763-00109042 internally rewarding to me because guys 4bGAdYCHEe4-00355-00109043-00109536 it hurts so I have to come out we this 4bGAdYCHEe4-00356-00109538-00109906 goes back again to ways to hack your 4bGAdYCHEe4-00357-00109907-00110113 brain to do executive function I have to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00358-00110114-00110440 go to external rewards to trick myself 4bGAdYCHEe4-00359-00110441-00110773 into exercising and a couple of the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00360-00110774-00110908 things that have worked for me in the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00361-00110908-00111633 past are to have an e-book in front of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00362-00111634-00111832 me while I'm on the elliptical so that I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00363-00111833-00112282 am listening to music usually something 4bGAdYCHEe4-00364-00112283-00112468 with a decent beat that goes along with 4bGAdYCHEe4-00365-00112469-00112686 how fast I want to be walking in fact I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00366-00112688-00112908 usually set up a playlist that has 4bGAdYCHEe4-00367-00112908-00113125 approximately the tempo that I'm looking 4bGAdYCHEe4-00368-00113126-00113173 for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00369-00113174-00113773 and then I am going to have on top of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00370-00113774-00114517 that it's probably too close to the same 4bGAdYCHEe4-00371-00114518-00114679 color there but that's okay I'm going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00372-00114680-00115075 have on top of that an audiobook for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00373-00115076-00115276 when I'm lifting weights because that's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00374-00115277-00115560 kind of a different tempo and so I can 4bGAdYCHEe4-00375-00115561-00115873 listen to something inspiring or I can 4bGAdYCHEe4-00376-00115874-00116257 listen to a book that I enjoy or you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00377-00116258-00116484 know welcome to night Vale which is one 4bGAdYCHEe4-00378-00116485-00116764 of the best Cod podcasts ever or 4bGAdYCHEe4-00379-00116765-00117088 something like that that will distract 4bGAdYCHEe4-00380-00117089-00117315 me from the fact that I'm feeling pain 4bGAdYCHEe4-00381-00117316-00117613 and then of course when I go home after 4bGAdYCHEe4-00382-00117614-00117841 about a half hour I start feeling really 4bGAdYCHEe4-00383-00117842-00118114 good for the rest of the day and so I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00384-00118115-00118390 really enjoy exercising after I'm done 4bGAdYCHEe4-00385-00118391-00118635 but getting in there is really hard for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00386-00118636-00118897 me so let's go back we have a trigger in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00387-00118898-00119074 my case this would be setting out my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00388-00119075-00119409 clothes and being ready to go we have a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00389-00119410-00119626 habit formation this would be to go to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00390-00119627-00119848 the gym and I would probably set 4bGAdYCHEe4-00391-00119849-00120076 specific days like I would go to the gym 4bGAdYCHEe4-00392-00120077-00120439 on Monday Wednesday and Friday one week 4bGAdYCHEe4-00393-00120440-00120684 and the following week I would go on 4bGAdYCHEe4-00394-00120685-00121134 Sunday Tuesday Thursday Saturday and I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00395-00121135-00121315 would rotate these out so I'm basically 4bGAdYCHEe4-00396-00121316-00121618 going every other day to the gym in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00397-00121619-00122034 order to develop a habit of going to the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00398-00122035-00122341 gym on a regular basis and then finally 4bGAdYCHEe4-00399-00122342-00122623 I would give myself an external reward 4bGAdYCHEe4-00400-00122624-00123073 while I'm working out or of listening to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00401-00123074-00123457 an audio book that I enjoy or music that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00402-00123458-00123757 I enjoy or reading an e-book while 4bGAdYCHEe4-00403-00123758-00123958 working on the elliptical and the reason 4bGAdYCHEe4-00404-00123958-00124140 I do elliptical guys is because I'm a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00405-00124141-00124408 klutz and I have never successfully used 4bGAdYCHEe4-00406-00124408-00124747 a treadmill in my life and I am not 4bGAdYCHEe4-00407-00124748-00124939 willing to learn at this late stage of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00408-00124940-00125829 my life so imagine for yourself I want 4bGAdYCHEe4-00409-00125830-00126082 you to think of a goal you have that you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00410-00126083-00126238 would really like to achieve that's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00411-00126239-00126478 going to require some work a habit that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00412-00126479-00126804 you're trying to build what could be the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00413-00126805-00127033 trigger could it be something like 4bGAdYCHEe4-00414-00127033-00127297 opening your computer could it be 4bGAdYCHEe4-00415-00127298-00127565 something like an alarm on your phone 4bGAdYCHEe4-00416-00127566-00128014 could it be something like the Sun 4bGAdYCHEe4-00417-00128015-00128241 coming up in the morning or the Sun 4bGAdYCHEe4-00418-00128242-00128539 going down at night could it be 4bGAdYCHEe4-00419-00128540-00128788 something like walking into a particular 4bGAdYCHEe4-00420-00128789-00129144 room or walking out of a particular room 4bGAdYCHEe4-00421-00129145-00129424 think about what your trigger is and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00422-00129425-00129619 what will work for you because what 4bGAdYCHEe4-00423-00129620-00129865 works for you is not necessarily going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00424-00129866-00130063 to be the same thing that works for me 4bGAdYCHEe4-00425-00130064-00130329 so you're going to have to come up with 4bGAdYCHEe4-00426-00130330-00130498 some things that are a little different 4bGAdYCHEe4-00427-00130499-00130921 for you as compared to me now I want you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00428-00130922-00131101 to go to your habit is this something 4bGAdYCHEe4-00429-00131102-00131371 that you can do every day is it a weekly 4bGAdYCHEe4-00430-00131372-00131773 thing is it a monthly thing how are you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00431-00131774-00132048 going to set this habit in your life 4bGAdYCHEe4-00432-00132049-00132514 what are you going to do to make sure 4bGAdYCHEe4-00433-00132515-00132802 that you make room in your life for this 4bGAdYCHEe4-00434-00132803-00133258 habit just out of interest I used to go 4bGAdYCHEe4-00435-00133259-00133465 to a gym that was all the way across the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00436-00133466-00133657 city from me and independence is not 4bGAdYCHEe4-00437-00133658-00134056 huge population city but it is a broad 4bGAdYCHEe4-00438-00134057-00134302 Arius city and when i say across the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00439-00134303-00134557 city from me i mean it took 25 minutes 4bGAdYCHEe4-00440-00134558-00134887 to get from my house to the gym and then 4bGAdYCHEe4-00441-00134888-00135100 another 25 minutes to get to the JIT 4bGAdYCHEe4-00442-00135101-00135319 from the gym to my work following my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00443-00135320-00135784 workout now the community center that i 4bGAdYCHEe4-00444-00135785-00136150 am changing to first of all is ignore 4bGAdYCHEe4-00445-00136151-00136366 misleading that is definitely a motive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00446-00136367-00136648 but it also only takes five minutes to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00447-00136649-00136948 get to from my house and it takes less 4bGAdYCHEe4-00448-00136949-00137140 than five minutes to get to from my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00449-00137141-00137440 office so it's just about perfect in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00450-00137441-00137818 terms of having no downsides with regard 4bGAdYCHEe4-00451-00137819-00138127 to how far it is and how difficult it is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00452-00138128-00139120 for me to access it well so keep that in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00453-00139121-00139294 mind when you're developing your habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00454-00139295-00139495 it's going to be something in the way of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00455-00139496-00139833 that habit that you can work around by 4bGAdYCHEe4-00456-00139834-00140071 changing where you're going to do the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00457-00140072-00140586 thing or changing what time of day or 4bGAdYCHEe4-00458-00140587-00140878 changing who you do it with remember 4bGAdYCHEe4-00459-00140879-00141073 when we talked about partnering in the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00460-00141074-00141418 last video so is there somebody when I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00461-00141419-00141673 first started exercising it was Kathy 4bGAdYCHEe4-00462-00141674-00141916 that got me exercising my best friend 4bGAdYCHEe4-00463-00141917-00142108 Kathy she was the one who convinced me 4bGAdYCHEe4-00464-00142109-00142264 because she needed a workout partner 4bGAdYCHEe4-00465-00142265-00142540 because her doctor had ordered her to do 4bGAdYCHEe4-00466-00142541-00142891 aerobic work because we were trying to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00467-00142892-00143176 avoid back in those days the transplant 4bGAdYCHEe4-00468-00143177-00143728 that she needs now and so he was trying 4bGAdYCHEe4-00469-00143729-00143944 to get her to exercise more regularly 4bGAdYCHEe4-00470-00143945-00144232 and so I started exercising partially to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00471-00144233-00144469 help her and that partnering helped 4bGAdYCHEe4-00472-00144470-00144598 quite a bit because I didn't want to let 4bGAdYCHEe4-00473-00144599-00144766 her down when she was going to be in the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00474-00144767-00145501 gym and vice versa so and what is going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00475-00145502-00145645 to be your reward remember we have 4bGAdYCHEe4-00476-00145646-00145864 intrinsic rewards oh this feels good I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00477-00145865-00146104 enjoy doing it that's an intrinsic 4bGAdYCHEe4-00478-00146105-00146422 reward and we have extrinsic rewards oh 4bGAdYCHEe4-00479-00146423-00146692 I'm gonna listen to my music I'm gonna 4bGAdYCHEe4-00480-00146693-00146890 go when I'm done and I'm gonna get 4bGAdYCHEe4-00481-00146891-00147124 myself a Starbucks coffee if that's what 4bGAdYCHEe4-00482-00147125-00147478 you like if you like that overly dark 4bGAdYCHEe4-00483-00147479-00147793 Coffee you are welcome to it but for me 4bGAdYCHEe4-00484-00147794-00147991 that is not a reward I might drink their 4bGAdYCHEe4-00485-00147992-00148237 child but I won't drink their coffee in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00486-00148238-00148987 any case it is a reward that works for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00487-00148988-00149308 you not one that works for me now 4bGAdYCHEe4-00488-00149309-00149542 executive function catches new 4bGAdYCHEe4-00489-00149543-00149815 information information you didn't have 4bGAdYCHEe4-00490-00149816-00150121 before I'm learning how to do what's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00491-00150122-00150319 called hand lettering you see that I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00492-00150320-00150612 using these tombow dual marker things 4bGAdYCHEe4-00493-00150613-00150847 learning how to do hand lettering 4bGAdYCHEe4-00494-00150848-00151087 doesn't come naturally to me I have kind 4bGAdYCHEe4-00495-00151088-00151309 of a sloppy handwriting I am NOT 4bGAdYCHEe4-00496-00151310-00151600 anybody's idea of a great artist but 4bGAdYCHEe4-00497-00151601-00151897 knowing how to draw a pen and all that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00498-00151898-00152293 stuff is stuff that you learn when 4bGAdYCHEe4-00499-00152294-00152527 you're learning new stuff in order to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00500-00152528-00152785 learn how to do hand lettering which I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00501-00152786-00152947 not going to demonstrate to you today 4bGAdYCHEe4-00502-00152948-00153160 but it's just an example of some new 4bGAdYCHEe4-00503-00153161-00153304 learning that I'm using executive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00504-00153305-00153637 function to learn and I'm concentrating 4bGAdYCHEe4-00505-00153638-00154234 on it catches that new information and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00506-00154235-00154606 then with any success it is going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00507-00154607-00155011 pass that information on to your basal 4bGAdYCHEe4-00508-00155012-00155236 ganglia and other parts of your brain 4bGAdYCHEe4-00509-00155237-00155563 that help you retain that information 4bGAdYCHEe4-00510-00155564-00155752 and use it it's kind of like the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00511-00155753-00155908 difference between let's say you're in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00512-00155909-00156196 fifth grade and this kid has just been 4bGAdYCHEe4-00513-00156197-00156475 mean to you and you're really tired of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00514-00156476-00156712 this kid being mean to you and you know 4bGAdYCHEe4-00515-00156713-00156976 you're not supposed to hit people but 4bGAdYCHEe4-00516-00156977-00157117 you go ahead and hit this kid anyway 4bGAdYCHEe4-00517-00157118-00157285 because you are just sick and tired of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00518-00157286-00157696 their stuff and that's your executive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00519-00157697-00157885 function that knows it's wrong to hit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00520-00157886-00158194 this person but you aren't able to get 4bGAdYCHEe4-00521-00158195-00158413 in the habit of effectively fighting 4bGAdYCHEe4-00522-00158414-00158740 this bully without using your fists so 4bGAdYCHEe4-00523-00158741-00158965 it hadn't gotten to the habit formation 4bGAdYCHEe4-00524-00158966-00159175 part it wasn't part of your basal 4bGAdYCHEe4-00525-00159176-00159535 ganglia to know that it's more effective 4bGAdYCHEe4-00526-00159536-00159856 to make this person feel foolish for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00527-00159857-00160393 targeting you for to ask an adult to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00528-00160394-00160717 step in to do things that are going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00529-00160718-00160864 make it not worth the bully 4bGAdYCHEe4-00530-00160865-00161530 time to pick on you right so when we set 4bGAdYCHEe4-00531-00161531-00161809 that stuff into the habit formation 4bGAdYCHEe4-00532-00161810-00162040 stuff it becomes what's called second 4bGAdYCHEe4-00533-00162041-00162346 nature it becomes easy for us it's no 4bGAdYCHEe4-00534-00162347-00162661 longer longer thoughtful it's no longer 4bGAdYCHEe4-00535-00162662-00162925 purposeful it's something we do for the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00536-00162926-00163123 fun of it something we do that feels 4bGAdYCHEe4-00537-00163124-00163459 very relaxing for me writing is almost 4bGAdYCHEe4-00538-00163460-00163705 not an executive function thing anymore 4bGAdYCHEe4-00539-00163706-00164050 because I have been doing it so long for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00540-00164051-00164326 so many times that I know how to start 4bGAdYCHEe4-00541-00164327-00164587 an essay I know how to start a poem I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00542-00164588-00165015 know how to start a short story 4bGAdYCHEe4-00543-00165016-00165247 incredibly well I'm really good at this 4bGAdYCHEe4-00544-00165248-00165586 stuff right finishing it not always so 4bGAdYCHEe4-00545-00165587-00165945 much but I know how to start it and so 4bGAdYCHEe4-00546-00165946-00166366 for me writing is almost a habit in fact 4bGAdYCHEe4-00547-00166367-00166708 some of my best writing comes when I am 4bGAdYCHEe4-00548-00166709-00166927 in a state of mind where I can't think 4bGAdYCHEe4-00549-00166928-00167128 deeply because the stuff I'm thinking 4bGAdYCHEe4-00550-00167129-00167368 about it's already deeply in there in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00551-00167369-00167782 the habit centers finally we're gonna do 4bGAdYCHEe4-00552-00167783-00168031 a little exercise here I am going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00553-00168032-00168511 name about a half dozen or so different 4bGAdYCHEe4-00554-00168512-00168871 things that your brain can do and I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00555-00168872-00169036 going to name them as a list and then 4bGAdYCHEe4-00556-00169037-00169174 we're going to go back and talk about 4bGAdYCHEe4-00557-00169175-00169408 whether they are an executive function 4bGAdYCHEe4-00558-00169409-00169951 or a habit or a little bit of both you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00559-00169952-00170304 ready okay let's start with learning 4bGAdYCHEe4-00560-00170305-00170581 Mandarin Chinese which is been a goal of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00561-00170582-00170770 mine for a lot of years it's kind of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00562-00170771-00170923 hard to do I don't have a lot of access 4bGAdYCHEe4-00563-00170924-00171274 to it is that executive function or is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00564-00171275-00171685 that habit forming to learn a language 4bGAdYCHEe4-00565-00171686-00171916 that's very different than in your birth 4bGAdYCHEe4-00566-00171917-00172480 language and be able to speak right and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00567-00172481-00173164 hear it okay the next is walking your 4bGAdYCHEe4-00568-00173165-00173581 dog every day rain or shine I need more 4bGAdYCHEe4-00569-00173582-00174055 green maybe I think I do 4bGAdYCHEe4-00570-00174056-00174338 getting up every single morning putting 4bGAdYCHEe4-00571-00174339-00174611 the leash on your dog and walking out 4bGAdYCHEe4-00572-00174612-00174842 that front door grabbing an umbrella or 4bGAdYCHEe4-00573-00174843-00175184 a warm coat if you need it and going for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00574-00175185-00175508 a walk which is that executive function 4bGAdYCHEe4-00575-00175509-00176222 or is that a habit what about let's say 4bGAdYCHEe4-00576-00176223-00176681 one of your favorite foods is a certain 4bGAdYCHEe4-00577-00176682-00176843 brand of yogurt maybe one of those 4bGAdYCHEe4-00578-00176844-00177241 really popular Greek yogurts right and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00579-00177242-00177488 at your favorite store 4bGAdYCHEe4-00580-00177489-00177764 you know they carry that yogurt it's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00581-00177765-00177971 going to get that yogurt at your 4bGAdYCHEe4-00582-00177972-00178235 favorite store something that you're 4bGAdYCHEe4-00583-00178236-00178595 using your executive function for your 4bGAdYCHEe4-00584-00178596-00179060 habit abilities for or something of both 4bGAdYCHEe4-00585-00179061-00179324 of them now imagine that instead of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00586-00179325-00179534 yogurt which you're very used to and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00587-00179535-00179771 you've had a lot of times you're going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00588-00179772-00179956 to go get some 4bGAdYCHEe4-00589-00179957-00180427 [Music] 4bGAdYCHEe4-00590-00180428-00180806 Doro wat which is Ethiopian food it's a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00591-00180807-00181193 stew that has chicken in it and you've 4bGAdYCHEe4-00592-00181194-00181562 never had Doro wat but you've heard then 4bGAdYCHEe4-00593-00181563-00181715 a new grocery store that you've never 4bGAdYCHEe4-00594-00181716-00182042 been in carries a kit to help you make 4bGAdYCHEe4-00595-00182043-00182306 Doro wat including the injera that is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00596-00182307-00182525 almost impossible for a lay person to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00597-00182526-00182705 make I know I've tried and I'm a pretty 4bGAdYCHEe4-00598-00182706-00183017 good cook and I have Ethiopian relatives 4bGAdYCHEe4-00599-00183018-00183245 that attempted to teach me so you're 4bGAdYCHEe4-00600-00183246-00183488 going to the grocery store to get Doro 4bGAdYCHEe4-00601-00183489-00183938 wat and injera and is this going to be 4bGAdYCHEe4-00602-00183939-00184169 using the habit parts of your brain or 4bGAdYCHEe4-00603-00184170-00184352 is this going to be using executive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00604-00184353-00184775 function now I want you to imagine that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00605-00184776-00185000 I am sitting down here and I'm teaching 4bGAdYCHEe4-00606-00185001-00185348 you how to knit I am teaching you how to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00607-00185349-00185696 cast on I'm teaching you how to do the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00608-00185697-00185921 knit stitch I am teaching you how to do 4bGAdYCHEe4-00609-00185922-00186167 the purl stitch I'm teaching you how to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00610-00186168-00186632 do a slip stitch I am teaching you how 4bGAdYCHEe4-00611-00186633-00186851 to do a yarn over I am teaching you how 4bGAdYCHEe4-00612-00186852-00187046 to do an increase and I am teaching you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00613-00187047-00187313 how to do a decrease these are by the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00614-00187314-00187388 way 4bGAdYCHEe4-00615-00187389-00187631 pretty much everything that is involved 4bGAdYCHEe4-00616-00187632-00187973 in knitting at every level now I tell 4bGAdYCHEe4-00617-00187974-00188141 you this and now I'm going to ask you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00618-00188142-00188516 another question is that learning how to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00619-00188517-00188768 knit is that going to involve insec yuta 4bGAdYCHEe4-00620-00188769-00189103 function or is it going to involve habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00621-00189104-00189344 now let's say I've taught you how to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00622-00189345-00189521 knit we're all done with that piece of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00623-00189522-00190276 it and you are knitting a pattern called 4bGAdYCHEe4-00624-00190277-00190532 granny's favorite face cloth which by 4bGAdYCHEe4-00625-00190533-00190804 the way is available on Ravelry I did 4bGAdYCHEe4-00626-00190805-00191090 not write it but it is my favorite 4bGAdYCHEe4-00627-00191091-00191444 washcloth pattern it is a simple garter 4bGAdYCHEe4-00628-00191445-00191690 stitch pattern and frankly I think it's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00629-00191691-00191924 the easiest thing to teach somebody to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00630-00191925-00192221 knit with it involves the knit stitch 4bGAdYCHEe4-00631-00192222-00192515 only it involves increases and decreases 4bGAdYCHEe4-00632-00192516-00193054 and a very short run of cast ons and a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00633-00193055-00193349 very short run of castoffs depending it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00634-00193350-00193646 can be around 4 stitches at each part so 4bGAdYCHEe4-00635-00193647-00193915 is that going to be predominantly habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00636-00193916-00194266 2 predominantly executive function or a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00637-00194267-00194624 combination of the two and finally let's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00638-00194625-00194861 say that instead of doing that nifty 4bGAdYCHEe4-00639-00194862-00195079 little grandma's face cloths pattern 4bGAdYCHEe4-00640-00195080-00195464 I'm giving you a pattern to do for an 4bGAdYCHEe4-00641-00195465-00195829 intricate Aran sweater which is made of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00642-00195830-00196172 cables and lots of different stitches 4bGAdYCHEe4-00643-00196173-00196352 all through it it's those ones that you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00644-00196353-00196570 see that are sometimes called fisherman 4bGAdYCHEe4-00645-00196571-00196877 sweaters that have lots and lots of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00646-00196878-00197107 different intricate patterns all over 4bGAdYCHEe4-00647-00197108-00197399 usually in one color but very very 4bGAdYCHEe4-00648-00197400-00197696 bubbly and nubbly and lots and lots of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00649-00197697-00198065 braids and stuff like that is that going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00650-00198066-00198257 to be predominantly executive function 4bGAdYCHEe4-00651-00198258-00198496 or is that going to be predominantly 4bGAdYCHEe4-00652-00198497-00198797 habit okay going back through those 4bGAdYCHEe4-00653-00198798-00198943 exercises 4bGAdYCHEe4-00654-00198944-00199240 language-learning is almost exclusively 4bGAdYCHEe4-00655-00199241-00199571 executive function it requires you to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00656-00199572-00199768 hold things in working memory and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00657-00199769-00200089 manipulate them get rid of extraneous 4bGAdYCHEe4-00658-00200090-00200435 distractions including impulses all 4bGAdYCHEe4-00659-00200436-00200672 those things that executive function is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00660-00200673-00200703 you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00661-00200704-00201201 for taking your dog for a walk is pretty 4bGAdYCHEe4-00662-00201202-00201411 obviously a habit that you're working to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00663-00201412-00201686 get into so you're working to get any 4bGAdYCHEe4-00664-00201687-00201958 knowledge that you didn't have necessary 4bGAdYCHEe4-00665-00201959-00202159 to take your dog for a walk perhaps 4bGAdYCHEe4-00666-00202160-00202345 learning how to train your dog might be 4bGAdYCHEe4-00667-00202346-00202807 a piece there that then takes your dog 4bGAdYCHEe4-00668-00202808-00203040 for a walk every day so you're going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00669-00203041-00203361 want to concentrate on a trigger on a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00670-00203362-00203685 habit formation and on an internal or 4bGAdYCHEe4-00671-00203686-00204145 external reward buying your favorite 4bGAdYCHEe4-00672-00204146-00204334 food at your favorite grocery store is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00673-00204335-00204666 all solidly habit you don't need to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00674-00204667-00204877 think hard about this you know the store 4bGAdYCHEe4-00675-00204878-00205032 you know where in the store your 4bGAdYCHEe4-00676-00205033-00205182 favorite food is you know approximately 4bGAdYCHEe4-00677-00205183-00205428 how much it costs and you probably even 4bGAdYCHEe4-00678-00205429-00205671 know what the person who's checking you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00679-00205673-00205878 out looks like if you don't know their 4bGAdYCHEe4-00680-00205879-00206157 name now going to a new grocery store 4bGAdYCHEe4-00681-00206158-00206344 for food you've never had before by the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00682-00206344-00206623 way Doro wat is amazingly delicious and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00683-00206623-00206790 if you'd rather have something that's 4bGAdYCHEe4-00684-00206791-00207014 vegan because that's the way you roll 4bGAdYCHEe4-00685-00207015-00207319 Ethiopian food also has a lot of vegan 4bGAdYCHEe4-00686-00207319-00207544 options including Muser wat which is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00687-00207544-00207952 made of red lentils and if I told you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00688-00207953-00208131 red lentils or what if my favorite foods 4bGAdYCHEe4-00689-00208132-00208356 in the world you would probably look at 4bGAdYCHEe4-00690-00208357-00208596 me funny unless you've had Muser wat 4bGAdYCHEe4-00691-00208596-00208791 anyway and I probably pronounced it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00692-00208792-00208979 wrong my apologies to my cousin bacala 4bGAdYCHEe4-00693-00208980-00209454 anyway so going into a store you've 4bGAdYCHEe4-00694-00209455-00209596 never been in before you're going to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00695-00209596-00209853 have to use some executive function now 4bGAdYCHEe4-00696-00209854-00210069 let's see this is a stew would it be in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00697-00210071-00210258 the stews this has got chicken and it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00698-00210259-00210492 would be would it be in with the meats 4bGAdYCHEe4-00699-00210494-00210798 well G has this kind of bread like thing 4bGAdYCHEe4-00700-00210800-00210964 which is really basically a large 4bGAdYCHEe4-00701-00210965-00211194 delicious sourdough pancake would it be 4bGAdYCHEe4-00702-00211196-00211404 in with the breads or would it be in 4bGAdYCHEe4-00703-00211405-00211600 with the prepared foods so you have to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00704-00211601-00211996 think about these things do I have all 4bGAdYCHEe4-00705-00211996-00212167 the leaves done nope I have a couple 4bGAdYCHEe4-00706-00212167-00212403 more to do that one needs to be green I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00707-00212404-00212638 think I'm going to do the pale green up 4bGAdYCHEe4-00708-00212639-00213376 here and the Knitting learning to knit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00709-00213377-00213637 is very definitely executive function it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00710-00213638-00214123 can be as challenging in some ways 4bGAdYCHEe4-00711-00214123-00214375 similar mathematical exercises that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00712-00214376-00214614 aren't being devoted to muscle memory 4bGAdYCHEe4-00713-00214615-00214942 doing a simple pattern like the grannies 4bGAdYCHEe4-00714-00214942-00215281 knit face cloth is going to be habit 4bGAdYCHEe4-00715-00215282-00215467 because once that's in your muscle 4bGAdYCHEe4-00716-00215467-00215679 memory you can do a pattern like that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00717-00215680-00215950 without thinking or blinking it's pretty 4bGAdYCHEe4-00718-00215951-00216262 awesome actually what you can do with a 4bGAdYCHEe4-00719-00216263-00216541 good knit pattern in terms of having it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00720-00216542-00216894 be a habit now doing an errand sweater I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00721-00216896-00217081 don't care how talented a knitter you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00722-00217082-00217462 are you are not committing all of the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00723-00217463-00217777 patterns in an errand sweater completely 4bGAdYCHEe4-00724-00217778-00217996 to memory you are going to have to use 4bGAdYCHEe4-00725-00217996-00218421 at least a mixture of executive function 4bGAdYCHEe4-00726-00218423-00218611 and habit you're going to have that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00727-00218612-00218887 muscle memory that is habit you're going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00728-00218888-00219046 to have the I know what a knit stitch 4bGAdYCHEe4-00729-00219046-00219307 feels like to do and looks like to do I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00730-00219308-00219559 know what a purl stitch looks like I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00731-00219560-00220023 know how to use a cable a cable I had 4bGAdYCHEe4-00732-00220025-00220216 know how to make a cable which is uses 4bGAdYCHEe4-00733-00220217-00220473 what's called a cable hook which is the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00734-00220475-00220837 word I was trying to capture and so that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00735-00220838-00221104 gives you an idea well while we were 4bGAdYCHEe4-00736-00221105-00221329 working on this I have nearly finished 4bGAdYCHEe4-00737-00221330-00221721 finished my third of my postcards says 4bGAdYCHEe4-00738-00221723-00222042 don't predict the future invent it I'm 4bGAdYCHEe4-00739-00222044-00222256 going to be outlining each of these 4bGAdYCHEe4-00740-00222257-00222526 leaves in a contrasting color and then 4bGAdYCHEe4-00741-00222527-00222844 in between all of this it is going to be 4bGAdYCHEe4-00742-00222844-00223119 a lovely pale blue that I pulled out 4bGAdYCHEe4-00743-00223121-00223330 later and then I'm going to do something 4bGAdYCHEe4-00744-00223331-00223519 neat because I have a blending pen 4bGAdYCHEe4-00745-00223519-00223750 that's going to take the interiors of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00746-00223751-00223992 each of these leaves and blend them into 4bGAdYCHEe4-00747-00223994-00224311 the exterior is a little bit which I do 4bGAdYCHEe4-00748-00224312-00224653 for fun because whatever thank you so 4bGAdYCHEe4-00749-00224654-00224878 much for hanging out for me with me for 4bGAdYCHEe4-00750-00224879-00225217 lo these oh my goodness way too long 37 4bGAdYCHEe4-00751-00225217-00225526 minutes and my special thanks to Jean 4bGAdYCHEe4-00752-00225527-00225727 Rovner who came up with the name out of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00753-00225728-00225948 my mind my friends and family especially 4bGAdYCHEe4-00754-00225950-00226216 my husband Jason who finally got 4bGAdYCHEe4-00755-00226217-00226561 approved for disability yay and my sons 4bGAdYCHEe4-00756-00226562-00226786 Ryan and Shawn my daughter-in-law Liz 4bGAdYCHEe4-00757-00226787-00227041 who is like a daughter to me and all my 4bGAdYCHEe4-00758-00227042-00227287 other kids in the heart those who have 4bGAdYCHEe4-00759-00227288-00227416 joined my out of 4bGAdYCHEe4-00760-00227417-00227844 mind Facebook group Facebook group that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00761-00227846-00228331 is for people who want to work on mental 4bGAdYCHEe4-00762-00228332-00228487 health things from a social justice 4bGAdYCHEe4-00763-00228488-00228715 perspective and it is more a discussion 4bGAdYCHEe4-00764-00228716-00228982 group than a support group although it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00765-00228983-00229150 is labeled a support group you are 4bGAdYCHEe4-00766-00229151-00229360 welcome to join you can find the link on 4bGAdYCHEe4-00767-00229361-00229930 my responsive LLC page at Facebook or on 4bGAdYCHEe4-00768-00229931-00230539 my my website my patreon sponsors thank 4bGAdYCHEe4-00769-00230540-00230860 you so much my special thanks to Missy 4bGAdYCHEe4-00770-00230861-00231580 Pratt to Marci Pine and to Gail Morse 4bGAdYCHEe4-00771-00231581-00231829 all three of whom are donating at the 4bGAdYCHEe4-00772-00231830-00232044 five dollar or above thing you are each 4bGAdYCHEe4-00773-00232046-00232255 getting a postcard and I am almost done 4bGAdYCHEe4-00774-00232256-00232612 all three my best friend Cathy Malone is 4bGAdYCHEe4-00775-00232613-00232879 still trying to raise money for her 4bGAdYCHEe4-00776-00232880-00233203 anti-rejection meds you can find a link 4bGAdYCHEe4-00777-00233204-00233401 to donate directly to her at the bottom 4bGAdYCHEe4-00778-00233402-00233644 of every article I write on my website 4bGAdYCHEe4-00779-00233644-00233910 which will soon be available by going 4bGAdYCHEe4-00780-00233911-00234394 200mm dot live and you will be able to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00781-00234394-00234565 find that leak at the bottom of any 4bGAdYCHEe4-00782-00234566-00234819 article on that website 4bGAdYCHEe4-00783-00234821-00235117 thank you again I will see you in a few 4bGAdYCHEe4-00784-00235117-00235342 days we'll have at least one more 4bGAdYCHEe4-00785-00235342-00235621 article about executive function I think 4bGAdYCHEe4-00786-00235621-00235780 it's time to talk about executive 4bGAdYCHEe4-00787-00235781-00236251 function and societal and community 4bGAdYCHEe4-00788-00236252-00236494 things and then I will move on to 4bGAdYCHEe4-00789-00236494-00236755 another topic and my next topic after 4bGAdYCHEe4-00790-00236756-00237028 executive function comes from an old 4bGAdYCHEe4-00791-00237029-00237673 game it's the Mary why am I forgetting 4bGAdYCHEe4-00792-00237673-00238054 these words marry shag kill game and 4bGAdYCHEe4-00793-00238055-00238336 it's on relationship triage and that 4bGAdYCHEe4-00794-00238337-00238494 should be a much shorter video but I 4bGAdYCHEe4-00795-00238496-00238642 look forward to it because it sounds 4bGAdYCHEe4-00796-00238642-00238834 like it's gonna be a lot of fun thank 4bGAdYCHEe4-00797-00238835-00239038 you all this is me waving maybe it 4bGAdYCHEe4-00798-00239039-00239311 should be like this and I will see you 4bGAdYCHEe4-00799-00239312-00239551 again very soon or you will see me or at 4bGAdYCHEe4-00800-00239552-00239898 least my hands thank you 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00000-00000014-00000275 the biological bulletin is a 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00001-00000276-00000499 peer-reviewed scientific journal 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00002-00000500-00000794 covering the field of biology the 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00003-00000795-00001112 journal was established in 1897 as the 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00004-00001113-00001366 Zoological bulletin by Charles Otis 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00005-00001367-00001663 Whitman and William Morton wheeler in 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00006-00001664-00001946 1899 the title was changed to the 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00007-00001947-00002213 biological bulletin and production was 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00008-00002214-00002383 transferred to the Marine Biological 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00009-00002384-00002740 Laboratory at Woods Hole Massachusetts 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00010-00002741-00003076 the current editor-in-chief is Kenneth M 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00011-00003077-00003335 Helena CH the biological bulletin is 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00012-00003336-00003556 indexed by several bibliographic 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00013-00003557-00003878 services including index Medicus MEDLINE 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00014-00003879-00004208 Chemical Abstracts current contents VI 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00015-00004209-00004700 OB ASC and geo abstracts six issues are 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00016-00004701-00004913 published per year and all content is 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00017-00004914-00005129 made freely available one year after 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00018-00005130-00005465 publication according to the journal 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00019-00005466-00005783 citation reports the journal has a 2010 4dlZ-gw8qwc-00020-00005784-00006328 impact factor of 247 4fgD7RW3pKY-00000-00001392-00001535 okay 4fgD7RW3pKY-00001-00001536-00001975 we are on the calisthenics park again 4fgD7RW3pKY-00002-00001976-00002207 today we are going to do 4fgD7RW3pKY-00003-00002208-00002487 the muscle up to bar that's what you 4fgD7RW3pKY-00004-00002488-00002599 call it 4fgD7RW3pKY-00005-00002600-00002775 but i'll try to 4fgD7RW3pKY-00006-00002776-00002975 get 4fgD7RW3pKY-00007-00002976-00003327 the top of this bar just standing right 4fgD7RW3pKY-00008-00003328-00003495 there 4fgD7RW3pKY-00009-00003496-00003663 okay 4fgD7RW3pKY-00010-00003664-00003919 well i've never done that trick before 4fgD7RW3pKY-00011-00003920-00004038 so 4fgD7RW3pKY-00012-00004039-00004222 um 4fgD7RW3pKY-00013-00004223-00004535 yeah good luck to me uh i saw that trick 4fgD7RW3pKY-00014-00004536-00004767 from chris heria 4fgD7RW3pKY-00015-00004768-00005070 so i've watched chris heria tutorial on 4fgD7RW3pKY-00016-00005071-00005351 muscle up jump on the bar and try the 4fgD7RW3pKY-00017-00005352-00005527 progressions myself 4fgD7RW3pKY-00018-00005528-00005767 link on the description below for the 4fgD7RW3pKY-00019-00005768-00006063 full video this part is still easy for 4fgD7RW3pKY-00020-00006064-00006431 me because i don't do the muscle up yet 4fgD7RW3pKY-00021-00006431-00006542 and 4fgD7RW3pKY-00022-00006543-00006814 i was able to figure out on how to bring 4fgD7RW3pKY-00023-00006815-00006983 my body up 4fgD7RW3pKY-00024-00006984-00007391 and pulling my body towards the bar 4fgD7RW3pKY-00025-00007392-00007695 i had a hard time on this part because 4fgD7RW3pKY-00026-00007695-00007967 my body doesn't know how to 4fgD7RW3pKY-00027-00007968-00008095 go up 4fgD7RW3pKY-00028-00008095-00008359 after a muscle up 4fgD7RW3pKY-00029-00008360-00008623 but i realized that you have to use your 4fgD7RW3pKY-00030-00008624-00008742 pelvis 4fgD7RW3pKY-00031-00008743-00008983 in pushing your body upwards 4fgD7RW3pKY-00032-00008984-00009191 and then pulling your 4fgD7RW3pKY-00033-00009192-00009510 body towards the bar after 4fgD7RW3pKY-00034-00009511-00009791 so i keep trying until i get that muscle 4fgD7RW3pKY-00035-00009792-00010110 memory but i think this is 4fgD7RW3pKY-00036-00010111-00010295 the best i can 4fgD7RW3pKY-00037-00010296-00010438 for today 4fgD7RW3pKY-00038-00010439-00010606 i'm gonna keep 4fgD7RW3pKY-00039-00010607-00010927 practicing this move until i perfect it 4fgD7RW3pKY-00040-00010928-00011199 thank you all for watching and uh please 4fgD7RW3pKY-00041-00011200-00011481 like and subscribe 4fgD7RW3pKY-00042-00011482-00013722 [Music] 4fgD7RW3pKY-00043-00013722-00014007 [Music] 4fgD7RW3pKY-00044-00014008-00014308 okay 4gcfpfKvQz8-00000-00000014-00000305 earth force is the military branch of 4gcfpfKvQz8-00001-00000306-00000494 the Earth Alliance Earth's governing 4gcfpfKvQz8-00002-00000495-00001293 body in the fictional Babylon 5 universe 4gcfpfKvQz8-00003-00001294-00001864 topic history 4gcfpfKvQz8-00004-00001864-00002092 earthforce was founded as a peacekeeping 4gcfpfKvQz8-00005-00002093-00002301 militia with the majority of its members 4gcfpfKvQz8-00006-00002302-00002506 deployed to counter terrorist aggression 4gcfpfKvQz8-00007-00002507-00002779 on the ground it was initially formed 4gcfpfKvQz8-00008-00002780-00002965 from contingents provided by Earth 4gcfpfKvQz8-00009-00002966-00003154 Alliance member countries and later 4gcfpfKvQz8-00010-00003155-00003367 transitioned to direct individual 4gcfpfKvQz8-00011-00003368-00003693 recruitment the fleet was not formed 4gcfpfKvQz8-00012-00003694-00003900 until after the Earth Alliance purchased 4gcfpfKvQz8-00013-00003901-00004136 jump technology from the Centauri the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00014-00004137-00004441 first major action of Earthforce was the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00015-00004442-00004639 war against the dilgar which ended in 4gcfpfKvQz8-00016-00004640-00004772 victory 4gcfpfKvQz8-00017-00004773-00004986 unfortunately this made the force 4gcfpfKvQz8-00018-00004987-00005178 overconfident and they decided to 4gcfpfKvQz8-00019-00005179-00005395 approach the minbari despite warnings 4gcfpfKvQz8-00020-00005396-00005685 that doing so would be dangerous as it 4gcfpfKvQz8-00021-00005686-00005899 happens the warnings were correct as an 4gcfpfKvQz8-00022-00005900-00006132 inadvertently premature first contact 4gcfpfKvQz8-00023-00006133-00006331 ended violently due to a serious 4gcfpfKvQz8-00024-00006332-00006507 misunderstanding that provoked the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00025-00006508-00006703 earth-minbari war in which Earthforce 4gcfpfKvQz8-00026-00006704-00007020 found itself hopelessly outmatched the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00027-00007022-00007252 war culminated in the climatic battle of 4gcfpfKvQz8-00028-00007253-00007417 the line in which the bulk of earth 4gcfpfKvQz8-00029-00007418-00007659 forces remaining forces were annihilated 4gcfpfKvQz8-00030-00007661-00007845 before the minbari mysteriously 4gcfpfKvQz8-00031-00007847-00008026 surrendered on the brink of absolute 4gcfpfKvQz8-00032-00008027-00008263 victory or not so mysteriously as it 4gcfpfKvQz8-00033-00008264-00008710 later turned out topic organization 4gcfpfKvQz8-00034-00008711-00008914 Earthforce as part of EarthGov is 4gcfpfKvQz8-00035-00008915-00009100 headquartered in earthdome geneva 4gcfpfKvQz8-00036-00009101-00009310 switzerland with the president of the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00037-00009311-00009526 earth alliances commander in chief with 4gcfpfKvQz8-00038-00009527-00009730 the joint chiefs of staff responsible 4gcfpfKvQz8-00039-00009731-00009958 for the day-to-day operations with final 4gcfpfKvQz8-00040-00009959-00010105 authority reserved for the Earth 4gcfpfKvQz8-00041-00010106-00010389 Alliance president all Earthforce 4gcfpfKvQz8-00042-00010390-00010597 offices and crew trained at Earthforce 4gcfpfKvQz8-00043-00010598-00010896 academy the cycle was also founded as 4gcfpfKvQz8-00044-00010897-00011121 part of Earthforce divisions Joint 4gcfpfKvQz8-00045-00011122-00011350 Chiefs of Staff advised by the Committee 4gcfpfKvQz8-00046-00011351-00011500 on planetary security 4gcfpfKvQz8-00047-00011501-00011721 aka the office of planetary security 4gcfpfKvQz8-00048-00011722-00011986 Earthforce command Earthforce research 4gcfpfKvQz8-00049-00011987-00012148 and development Earthforce bioweapons 4gcfpfKvQz8-00050-00012149-00012418 division Earth Alliance presidential 4gcfpfKvQz8-00051-00012419-00012634 security Earthforce special intelligence 4gcfpfKvQz8-00052-00012635-00012838 Earthforce is organized into three 4gcfpfKvQz8-00053-00012838-00013108 separate branches earth fleet navy blue 4gcfpfKvQz8-00054-00013109-00013350 uniforms although the full dress uniform 4gcfpfKvQz8-00055-00013351-00013533 is grey trim black earth force marines 4gcfpfKvQz8-00056-00013534-00013836 brown olive security light gray a John 4gcfpfKvQz8-00057-00013837-00014143 da Murray military police type force 4gcfpfKvQz8-00058-00014144-00014353 there is also an internal affairs 4gcfpfKvQz8-00059-00014354-00014553 division of Earthforce which can draw 4gcfpfKvQz8-00060-00014554-00014739 personnel from any one of the three 4gcfpfKvQz8-00061-00014740-00015055 divisional branches eyes offices and 4gcfpfKvQz8-00062-00015056-00015241 crew are allowed to transfer between 4gcfpfKvQz8-00063-00015241-00015502 branches Richard Franklin father of dr. 4gcfpfKvQz8-00064-00015503-00015703 Stephen Franklin once served as first 4gcfpfKvQz8-00065-00015704-00015963 officer on the EAS Aires but by the time 4gcfpfKvQz8-00066-00015965-00016188 we actually meet him the elder Franklin 4gcfpfKvQz8-00067-00016190-00016464 was a general in the earth Force Marines 4gcfpfKvQz8-00068-00016465-00017202 G ro POS 4gcfpfKvQz8-00069-00017203-00017767 Topic ranks 4gcfpfKvQz8-00070-00017768-00018030 earthforce uses a unified rank system 4gcfpfKvQz8-00071-00018031-00018264 with both army marine and Navy style 4gcfpfKvQz8-00072-00018265-00018416 ranks 4gcfpfKvQz8-00073-00018417-00018872 general Admiral leftenant General Vice 4gcfpfKvQz8-00074-00018873-00019363 Admiral colonel leftenant colonel 4gcfpfKvQz8-00075-00019364-00019951 captain commander leftenant commander 4gcfpfKvQz8-00076-00019952-00020134 Major 4gcfpfKvQz8-00077-00020135-00021122 leftenant leftenant junior grade ensign 4gcfpfKvQz8-00078-00021123-00021694 topic earth fleet 4gcfpfKvQz8-00079-00021695-00021872 Earthforce operates one of the largest 4gcfpfKvQz8-00080-00021873-00022139 military fleets in the known Babylon 5 4gcfpfKvQz8-00081-00022140-00022408 universe with approximately 20,000 earth 4gcfpfKvQz8-00082-00022409-00022700 for ships during current b5 timeframe 4gcfpfKvQz8-00083-00022701-00023044 Earthforce had up to 50,000 at one point 4gcfpfKvQz8-00084-00023045-00023339 according to in the beginning though 4gcfpfKvQz8-00085-00023340-00023564 many of these were conscripted civilian 4gcfpfKvQz8-00086-00023565-00023852 ships Earthforce warships comprising 4gcfpfKvQz8-00087-00023853-00024070 such vessels as the cotton class tender 4gcfpfKvQz8-00088-00024071-00024299 Olympus class Corvette Omega class 4gcfpfKvQz8-00089-00024300-00024517 destroyers and Hyperion class heavy 4gcfpfKvQz8-00090-00024518-00024733 cruisers Nova class dreadnought and 4gcfpfKvQz8-00091-00024734-00025033 numerous smaller support craft their 4gcfpfKvQz8-00092-00025034-00025219 newest design is the Warlock class 4gcfpfKvQz8-00093-00025220-00025462 destroyer which incorporates several new 4gcfpfKvQz8-00094-00025463-00025708 technologies such as artificial gravity 4gcfpfKvQz8-00095-00025708-00025968 the victory class starship Excalibur 4gcfpfKvQz8-00096-00025969-00026215 designed and built for service with the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00097-00026216-00026393 interstellar alliance was loaned to 4gcfpfKvQz8-00098-00026394-00026593 Earthforce for the mission to scour the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00099-00026594-00026780 galaxy to find a cure for the Drakh 4gcfpfKvQz8-00100-00026781-00027211 plague that had infected earth in 2267 4gcfpfKvQz8-00101-00027212-00027518 all Earthforce ships have the registry 4gcfpfKvQz8-00102-00027519-00027749 prefix CAS which stands for Earth 4gcfpfKvQz8-00103-00027750-00028093 Alliance starship Earthforce may have 4gcfpfKvQz8-00104-00028094-00028304 many hidden black ops projects some of 4gcfpfKvQz8-00105-00028305-00028468 which could have been seen in the Earth 4gcfpfKvQz8-00106-00028469-00028679 Alliance Civil War where a maker class 4gcfpfKvQz8-00107-00028680-00028846 destroyers were merged with shadow 4gcfpfKvQz8-00108-00028847-00029114 biotech to create powerful warships for 4gcfpfKvQz8-00109-00029114-00029414 President Clark's regime even after 4gcfpfKvQz8-00110-00029414-00029627 Clark's defeat these rogue operations 4gcfpfKvQz8-00111-00029627-00029789 continue to experiment with the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00112-00029789-00030017 technology to create even more powerful 4gcfpfKvQz8-00113-00030018-00030239 ships one of which was responsible for 4gcfpfKvQz8-00114-00030239-00030433 the destruction of the Cerberus a ship 4gcfpfKvQz8-00115-00030434-00030646 of which Matthew Gideon then an ensign 4gcfpfKvQz8-00116-00030647-00030871 later captain of the Excalibur was the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00117-00030872-00030987 only survivor 4gcfpfKvQz8-00118-00030988-00031256 Earthforce one is the ship of the 4gcfpfKvQz8-00119-00031257-00031958 president of the Earth Alliance 4gcfpfKvQz8-00120-00031958-00032526 topic see also 4gcfpfKvQz8-00121-00032527-00032970 Babylon 5 influences list of Babylon 5 4gcfpfKvQz8-00122-00032971-00033383 articles Babylon 5 s use of the Internet 4gcfpfKvQz8-00123-00033384-00033807 the b5 list of television series that 4gcfpfKvQz8-00124-00033808-00034268 include time travel wreck darts SF TV 4gcfpfKvQz8-00125-00034269-00034767 Babylon 5 moderated the lurkers guide to 4gcfpfKvQz8-00126-00034768-00035016 Babylon 5 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00000-00001009-00001319 hello everyone welcome back we are pull 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00001-00001320-00001607 on the call podcast and my name is Mandy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00002-00001607-00001721 Mack 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00003-00001722-00001937 and I am Chris Rivers 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00004-00001938-00002207 and today we are here with the amazing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00005-00002208-00002542 poll coach Brandon thank you so much for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00006-00002543-00002747 being here with us today to tell us a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00007-00002748-00002933 little bit more about your whole journey 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00008-00002934-00003431 and your coaching and everything else 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00009-00003432-00003754 yes I'm so happy so happy to be here 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00010-00003755-00003970 um really excited to talk to you guys uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00011-00003971-00004120 and again just thank you so much for you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00012-00004121-00004288 know the opportunity to sit down and you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00013-00004289-00004583 know just discuss all things Paul for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00014-00004584-00004954 sure yes I'm so excited to learn 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00015-00004955-00005093 I know right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00016-00005094-00005291 I'm Paul on the cosmic following you for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00017-00005292-00005465 a while so I'm like oh my God 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00018-00005466-00005915 [Laughter] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00019-00005916-00006070 oh my gosh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00020-00006071-00006263 I guess we should start with the very 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00021-00006264-00006491 beginning with what brought you to pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00022-00006492-00006742 dance 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00023-00006743-00007001 so it's kind of interesting I broke up 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00024-00007002-00007264 with my ex moved back to the northern 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00025-00007265-00007637 Virginia area and my cousin who takes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00026-00007638-00007914 classes teaches and also competes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00027-00007915-00008285 me and said hey 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00028-00008286-00008507 you should you should take a lira class 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00029-00008508-00008819 at our studio and I said okay cool 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00030-00008820-00009059 um I took a lira class it was really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00031-00009060-00009305 cool and then we went upstairs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00032-00009306-00009485 um the way that our studio is broken out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00033-00009486-00009671 is we have a main area where we can silk 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00034-00009672-00009953 some Lira we have a larger main Studio 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00035-00009954-00010156 to the side and then we have a balcony 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00036-00010157-00010391 upstairs so we went up to the balcony 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00037-00010392-00010631 and she said I want you to try this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00038-00010632-00010942 and it was a flying body and it was an 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00039-00010943-00011063 invert 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00040-00011064-00011249 and I was like oh this is so this is so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00041-00011250-00011573 fun this is great and I signed up for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00042-00011574-00011951 classes right after that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00043-00011952-00012263 and is that at the same Studio that you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00044-00012264-00012445 currently teach at 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00045-00012446-00012821 yep so I started off 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00046-00012822-00013043 taking classes there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00047-00013044-00013372 and then I got my certification to teach 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00048-00013373-00013541 yoga so I started teaching get the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00049-00013541-00013699 studio 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00050-00013700-00013961 following that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00051-00013962-00014333 I started teaching poll classes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00052-00014334-00014519 so it was just kind of you know one 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00053-00014519-00014771 thing after another 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00054-00014772-00015119 what is the name of the studio 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00055-00015119-00015329 so the studio that I teach at is Diva 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00056-00015330-00015580 fit polynomial Fitness we are located 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00057-00015581-00015869 probably about 45 minutes or so away 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00058-00015869-00016138 from downtown DC if you're familiar with 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00059-00016140-00016415 the northern Virginia area we're pretty 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00060-00016416-00016703 close to Dulles Airport 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00061-00016704-00017839 um so we're located in Herndon Virginia 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00062-00017840-00018167 if you see a snoot um kind of come to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00063-00018168-00018653 the side that's my dog uh but she's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00064-00018654-00018821 sometimes she likes to make appearance 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00065-00018822-00019114 video calls is she's debating whether or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00066-00019115-00019241 not 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00067-00019242-00019349 you'll see her on my Instagram 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00068-00019350-00019594 occasionally she'll either jump at the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00069-00019595-00019853 pole she'll jump at me or most recently 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00070-00019854-00020093 she just did it was very important to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00071-00020094-00020285 chew my feet while I was grabbing my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00072-00020286-00020579 camera of course 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00073-00020580-00020722 yes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00074-00020723-00020957 we shall make her pull on the call debut 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00075-00020958-00021336 oh that'd be exciting yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00076-00021337-00021647 oh my gosh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00077-00021648-00021893 um when did you say that you started 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00078-00021894-00022133 your uh whole journey what what year was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00079-00022134-00022397 it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00080-00022398-00022750 um I think I was 30. 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00081-00022751-00023069 so I'm 35 now so about five years ago oh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00082-00023070-00023230 wow nice 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00083-00023231-00023435 it was just like a fast track like this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00084-00023436-00023713 is where I am now this is what I'm doing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00085-00023714-00024047 all right like what I see you do on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00086-00024048-00024185 Instagram I'm like he's been doing this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00087-00024186-00024394 for years right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00088-00024395-00024822 all right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00089-00024823-00025075 it's uh it definitely 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00090-00025076-00025439 sometimes it feels like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00091-00025440-00025799 I have been 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00092-00025800-00026050 doing it much longer than I think I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00093-00026051-00026333 actually have and I think it's because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00094-00026333-00026717 I just I put a lot of hours into it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00095-00026718-00026861 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00096-00026862-00027173 and I'm like oh wow you know I track my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00097-00027174-00027424 own progression and then I see that I'm 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00098-00027425-00027527 like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00099-00027527-00027839 that's that's really cool 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00100-00027839-00028162 you know and and it's a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00101-00028163-00028343 it's an empowering but then it's also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00102-00028344-00028552 kind of like a it's almost like a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00103-00028554-00028846 humbling experience as well 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00104-00028847-00029140 because when and you guys might 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00105-00029141-00029314 experience this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00106-00029316-00029579 as you continue to do it I think there's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00107-00029580-00029687 this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00108-00029688-00029855 relationship that you have with your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00109-00029856-00030011 body 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00110-00030012-00030124 um and one of the one of my core 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00111-00030125-00030318 principles is what I teach about too is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00112-00030319-00030533 honoring your body and honoring your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00113-00030533-00030851 ends and so to me you know you can 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00114-00030852-00031211 strive for complicated tricks 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00115-00031212-00031361 um but if you don't get it that's okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00116-00031362-00031811 that tricks to me don't make you a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00117-00031812-00032002 dancer or a performer I think they're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00118-00032004-00032333 one aspect of a of a larger picture and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00119-00032333-00032579 you know in my experience there's things 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00120-00032580-00032777 that I've tried and I'm like I really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00121-00032778-00033173 want this and I'm like I'll do it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00122-00033174-00033737 and I don't get it I fail fail fail like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00123-00033738-00033911 and I'm like I'm just gonna keep going 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00124-00033912-00034240 for that trick but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00125-00034241-00034421 it's a nice reminder to be like this is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00126-00034422-00034631 what I've been able to accomplish 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00127-00034632-00034943 I can't get that trip but that's okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00128-00034944-00035062 you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00129-00035063-00035207 um so as long as I'm keeping like my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00130-00035208-00035440 body my health and mind first and just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00131-00035441-00035639 kind of honoring that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00132-00035640-00035837 that's um that's part of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00133-00035838-00036023 the larger experience and this actually 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00134-00036024-00036209 goes back to when I said tangents 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00135-00036210-00036340 because you asked me a question and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00136-00036341-00036502 went off and something completely 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00137-00036503-00036796 different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00138-00036797-00036935 so sorry about that we're getting 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00139-00036936-00037296 started early oh that is okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00140-00037297-00037745 no worries 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00141-00037746-00037865 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00142-00037866-00038099 did you have any movement background 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00143-00038100-00038333 um before you started Lira which allowed 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00144-00038334-00038573 you to pull 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00145-00038574-00038885 so I did I did one Lira class and then I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00146-00038886-00039239 was like oh I'm gonna do pull uh my my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00147-00039240-00039496 movement background uh I started off 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00148-00039497-00039629 doing yoga 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00149-00039630-00040043 and it's it's kind of interesting 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00150-00040044-00040252 I actually used to be a very heavy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00151-00040253-00040612 drinker uh and I used to be a smoker 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00152-00040613-00040915 and at one point 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00153-00040916-00041195 I decided okay I would like to start 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00154-00041196-00041512 working on my my health 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00155-00041513-00041723 and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00156-00041724-00042011 I remember going to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00157-00042012-00042209 a yoga class 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00158-00042210-00042365 and this is after I'd started lifting 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00159-00042366-00042551 weights and I said I'm a relatively 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00160-00042552-00042809 strong person uh you know I can I can 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00161-00042810-00043049 lift weights and I got I got my ass 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00162-00043050-00043349 handed to me I mean I I woke up and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00163-00043350-00043474 was like I did not know that that muscle 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00164-00043475-00043618 existed 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00165-00043619-00043846 what the hell 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00166-00043847-00044189 um everything hurt and from there I just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00167-00044190-00044479 started doing yoga once a week 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00168-00044480-00044693 I ended up 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00169-00044694-00045095 quitting smoking uh once I think I was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00170-00045096-00045587 29 at the time and then 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00171-00045588-00045893 I just kept up with my yoga practice 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00172-00045894-00046073 and then eventually 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00173-00046074-00046205 I started noticing a lot of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00174-00046206-00046480 similarities between what I was doing in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00175-00046481-00046787 yoga and how it was helping Just My 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00176-00046788-00047062 overall awareness with pull 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00177-00047063-00047243 um and just the movement around the pool 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00178-00047244-00047362 as well 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00179-00047363-00047501 so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00180-00047502-00047765 that's that's kind of how we've come 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00181-00047766-00048167 full circle to today uh there is one one 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00182-00048168-00048367 part though 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00183-00048368-00048785 who when I started my poll Journey 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00184-00048786-00049043 I really wish that I had videos of this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00185-00049044-00049235 uh and if I if I find them I'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00186-00049236-00049480 definitely have to send them to you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00187-00049481-00049793 it's it's interesting to see what my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00188-00049794-00050062 quality of movement was before and what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00189-00050063-00050243 my quality of movement is now because I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00190-00050244-00050429 didn't have a dance background right I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00191-00050430-00050717 you know I wasn't thinking about tissue 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00192-00050718-00050890 paper fingers and you know really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00193-00050891-00051220 opening up the hands uh and and one of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00194-00051221-00051479 my good friends and she also teaches at 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00195-00051479-00051599 our studio 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00196-00051600-00051838 um she she and I would really talk and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00197-00051839-00052096 so we would work together and you know I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00198-00052097-00052366 attribute not only yoga I think to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00199-00052367-00052613 understanding the body awareness but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00200-00052614-00052871 also her coaching as well to kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00201-00052872-00053071 understanding how to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00202-00053072-00053344 articulate through moves 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00203-00053345-00053723 and really challenging me to complete a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00204-00053724-00053819 move 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00205-00053820-00053992 um because I know that when I start when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00206-00053994-00054191 I train or even sometimes in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00207-00054191-00054538 competitions you know I'll instead of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00208-00054539-00054742 taking you know the nice long path to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00209-00054744-00054875 tell a complete story I'm like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00210-00054876-00055115 highlights and I pull back so I don't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00211-00055116-00055330 really complete it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00212-00055332-00055529 sometimes we get cliff notes of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00213-00055529-00055654 movements from me and so that's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00214-00055655-00055780 something right now that I'm challenging 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00215-00055782-00055942 myself to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00216-00055944-00056171 to tell a good story a complete story 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00217-00056172-00056326 instead of just like here's some bullets 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00218-00056327-00056753 enjoy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00219-00056754-00057125 I love it I feel the same way um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00220-00057126-00057263 just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00221-00057264-00057442 working through the movements and trying 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00222-00057444-00057557 to like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00223-00057558-00057832 think not think about them but not I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00224-00057833-00058013 guess rush through them is a good way to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00225-00058014-00058613 say it kind of enjoyable yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00226-00058614-00059057 oh my gosh it's because it's um I mean 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00227-00059058-00059332 what we do takes a lot right you're you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00228-00059333-00059549 have so many muscles that are firing at 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00229-00059550-00059885 the at one moment and then also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00230-00059886-00059992 especially when you're trying to learn 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00231-00059994-00060119 something 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00232-00060120-00060365 two 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00233-00060366-00060587 um sometimes you're not thinking about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00234-00060588-00060791 letting me complete the movement you're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00235-00060791-00061042 just thinking let me do the tricks so I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00236-00061044-00061379 don't die 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00237-00061379-00061549 I went to Miami 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00238-00061550-00061841 and you know how they have you know the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00239-00061841-00062059 polls at Muscle Beach 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00240-00062060-00062321 I I swear that things like the size of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00241-00062322-00062603 like a lamp post but I was gonna do a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00242-00062604-00062873 brass monkey on it so I'm trying to do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00243-00062874-00063179 the Brass Monkey on this thing and and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00244-00063179-00063425 because like you know I burn easily of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00245-00063426-00063563 course you know I put like you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00246-00063564-00063941 sunscreen on and so I'm trying hard so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00247-00063941-00064199 hard not to fall and slip off his pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00248-00064200-00064330 and one of my friends goes Point your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00249-00064332-00064625 toes I was like I might try to die but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00250-00064626-00065197 laughs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00251-00065198-00065938 sometimes too buddy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00252-00065939-00066143 on screen did someone tell me poking my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00253-00066144-00066394 toes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00254-00066395-00066856 right they're like watching you I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00255-00066857-00067097 yeah I get told that I get told that and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00256-00067098-00067332 it's one thing that I told my students 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00257-00067333-00067594 I I don't want to overload you with 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00258-00067595-00067919 information because I remember what it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00259-00067920-00068093 like to be in your positions and then 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00260-00068094-00068188 when we start feeling a little bit more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00261-00068189-00068506 comfortable at least in the technique 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00262-00068507-00068831 things then we can start addressing and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00263-00068832-00069071 polishing I think some of the you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00264-00069072-00069244 some of the lines or the toe points here 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00265-00069245-00069449 and there but let's focus on the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00266-00069450-00069556 confidence to get through something 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00267-00069557-00069797 first and then we can really smooth it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00268-00069798-00069893 out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00269-00069894-00070019 um and then you know I'll tell them the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00270-00070020-00070291 only time that I'll ever really you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00271-00070292-00070505 interrupt you with a move and say Point 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00272-00070506-00070781 your toes is to me if it's a safety 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00273-00070782-00070985 issue because there are certain tricks 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00274-00070986-00071423 that have been a good point helps you to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00275-00071424-00071843 engage those muscles to not only pull 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00276-00071844-00072059 you into the pole a little bit more but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00277-00072060-00072329 then to also help the muscles 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00278-00072330-00073138 um have like a nice solid graph 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00279-00073139-00073450 I love that philosophy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00280-00073451-00073649 um I agree with it and not many 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00281-00073650-00073847 instructors 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00282-00073848-00074317 um you find the practice Stacks sadly 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00283-00074318-00074531 do you have any other philosophies 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00284-00074532-00074875 related 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00285-00074876-00075203 I I do I think a lot of them a lot of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00286-00075204-00075461 them actually stem from doing my yoga 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00287-00075462-00075581 teacher training and I believe there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00288-00075582-00075821 were about 10 core principles in our 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00289-00075822-00076006 teacher training 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00290-00076007-00076300 um and the number one was just respect 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00291-00076301-00076606 and and you'll see throughout that that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00292-00076607-00076841 conversation it's a it's a respect for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00293-00076842-00077867 the profession you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00294-00077868-00078076 and and honoring that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00295-00078077-00078382 um and also honoring limitations 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00296-00078383-00078976 you know it's it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00297-00078977-00079325 in them get to where they want to be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00298-00079326-00079535 I think you you popped in and out of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00299-00079536-00079931 that brilliant statement I heard I heard 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00300-00079932-00080117 pieces of it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00301-00080118-00080423 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00302-00080424-00080705 I don't know if it oh Chris you're on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00303-00080706-00080926 mute I heard about allowing them to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00304-00080927-00081041 accept 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00305-00081042-00081473 um their limitations I don't think um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00306-00081474-00081706 um Etc 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00307-00081707-00082000 yeah yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00308-00082001-00082181 absolutely absolutely listening to your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00309-00082182-00082529 body under you know honoring your your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00310-00082530-00082697 limitations 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00311-00082698-00083050 um yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00312-00083051-00083387 yes I love it it's so hard to do it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00313-00083388-00083641 especially for people new to pull 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00314-00083642-00084169 if they just want to like get there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00315-00084170-00084526 and when I started I I was actually I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00316-00084527-00084887 was I was the exact opposite uh I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00317-00084888-00085055 started off you know going through the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00318-00085056-00085300 diva fit program through the levels I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00319-00085301-00085499 did my first competition I think when I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00320-00085500-00085744 was level five there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00321-00085745-00085925 um it was a PSO competition and it was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00322-00085926-00086032 level 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00323-00086033-00086326 two entertainment 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00324-00086327-00086471 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00325-00086472-00086765 and then after that I I embraced what I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00326-00086766-00087097 kind of called like a sloth philosophy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00327-00087098-00087382 and it was because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00328-00087383-00087671 I did not feel comfortable doing Dynamic 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00329-00087672-00087976 movements at that time and I know that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00330-00087977-00088126 at the time that I was having that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00331-00088127-00088343 conversation with myself that's what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00332-00088344-00088505 became really popular I think on the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00333-00088506-00088882 scene and I was like you know I I want 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00334-00088883-00089062 to make sure that I really understand my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00335-00089063-00089243 body that if I'm able to deadlift 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00336-00089244-00089417 through something 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00337-00089418-00089806 you know that's that's totally valid 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00338-00089807-00089987 um and I actually avoided Dynamic 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00339-00089988-00090587 movements for for a while 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00340-00090588-00090821 I'm kind of in the same boat with 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00341-00090822-00091073 Dynamic movements in my body how would 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00342-00091074-00091271 you recommend to myself and to anyone 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00343-00091272-00091379 else 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00344-00091380-00091582 um how to get over that because right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00345-00091583-00091787 now you're killing the dynamic movements 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00346-00091788-00092129 for sure 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00347-00092130-00092555 um I just I it's very frustrating 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00348-00092556-00092776 um I feel like I'm conditioning a lot I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00349-00092777-00092921 don't know if it's doing the right thing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00350-00092922-00093256 I don't like how did you get through it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00351-00093257-00093599 so there there are certain things for me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00352-00093600-00093994 I I found first Dynamic movements that I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00353-00093995-00094325 think worked for my body and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00354-00094326-00094565 how my body moved 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00355-00094566-00094673 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00356-00094674-00094817 like if you think about the various 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00357-00094818-00094979 phoenixes that are out there I would say 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00358-00094980-00095225 that that's a dynamic movement you have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00359-00095226-00095543 your true grip your cup grip your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00360-00095544-00095747 Twisted grip um and then there's one 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00361-00095748-00095999 that I like to do which is a it's a true 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00362-00096000-00096365 grip but you press off with your forearm 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00363-00096366-00096581 um so you don't use the the finger of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00364-00096582-00096856 power to press down and lift 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00365-00096857-00097079 um and the reason why I bring 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00366-00097080-00097391 all three of those up is because if you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00367-00097392-00097588 understand that my shoulder let's say 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00368-00097589-00097841 doesn't move in a specific way then 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00369-00097842-00098123 maybe twisted grip isn't for you right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00370-00098124-00098488 now and maybe a true grip Phoenix might 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00371-00098489-00098650 be best 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00372-00098651-00098818 um it's interesting because your True 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00373-00098819-00099005 Grit Phoenix really activates your PEC 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00374-00099006-00099112 minor 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00375-00099113-00099329 which is up here so if you have a lot of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00376-00099330-00099581 strength I think in the PEC minor being 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00377-00099582-00099826 able to have that whole motion down and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00378-00099827-00100103 strong lats you might feel that it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00379-00100104-00100265 more accessible to you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00380-00100266-00100415 and it's you know almost the same thing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00381-00100416-00100649 with a cup grip Phoenix as well you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00382-00100650-00100823 if your deltoids are really strong you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00383-00100824-00101123 can pull yourself in and use the lats as 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00384-00101124-00101417 well to help lift the body up 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00385-00101418-00101662 um so I think I think sometimes at least 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00386-00101663-00101885 what's helped me understand Dynamic 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00387-00101886-00102094 movements is kind of going back to that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00388-00102095-00102460 sloth philosophy which is I can see the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00389-00102461-00102736 full picture of the dynamic movement but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00390-00102738-00102904 I would what I would like to understand 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00391-00102905-00103192 is what muscles am I engaging through 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00392-00103193-00103378 that movement 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00393-00103379-00103642 um and you'll see it a lot with some of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00394-00103643-00103804 the back flips that I've been working on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00395-00103805-00104116 recently the way in which my hand is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00396-00104117-00104315 wrapped around the pole actually 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00397-00104316-00104578 requires me to really pull down with the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00398-00104579-00104939 shoulders and engage the bicep so when I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00399-00104940-00105034 do that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00400-00105035-00105245 I'm able to kick forward with my feet 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00401-00105246-00105502 but I pull even harder 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00402-00105503-00105743 so now I'm using 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00403-00105744-00106043 the energy from the kick and that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00404-00106044-00106258 attempted a deadlift 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00405-00106259-00106613 to bring me up even higher 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00406-00106614-00107021 so if I were to if I were to say here's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00407-00107022-00107110 some things that I think would be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00408-00107111-00107260 helpful 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00409-00107261-00107440 try to go through some of the dynamic 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00410-00107441-00107627 movements and break them down piece by 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00411-00107628-00107831 piece and just think about how it makes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00412-00107832-00108023 your body feel 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00413-00108024-00108136 um understand where your current 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00414-00108138-00108358 strengths are and I would say play to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00415-00108359-00108610 that find training Partners 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00416-00108611-00108815 um and people who are willing to to work 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00417-00108816-00109199 with you spot you cheer you on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00418-00109200-00109408 um and and I think you'll see 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00419-00109409-00109625 at least 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00420-00109626-00109943 that you're just having a good time you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00421-00109944-00110147 know and you will see growth you'll see 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00422-00110148-00110333 growth that you know it might not be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00423-00110333-00110536 that you might not hit it right off the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00424-00110538-00110651 bat 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00425-00110652-00110849 but over time when you start seeing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00426-00110850-00110993 where you started and where you're at 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00427-00110994-00111269 now you're going to be blown away Blown 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00428-00111270-00111713 Away by that growth 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00429-00111714-00111934 thank you for sharing that sometimes as 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00430-00111935-00112199 a big Burly man I'm like oh my God I'm 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00431-00112200-00112434 never going to be able to lift my weight 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00432-00112435-00112786 so it's definitely overwhelming for sure 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00433-00112788-00113015 um I'll keep that in mind stick to my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00434-00113016-00113116 strengths 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00435-00113117-00113436 use the power of physics Chris 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00436-00113438-00113915 yeah yeah that's true that's true like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00437-00113916-00114119 um I see so many people like when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00438-00114120-00114377 they're trying to deadlift into a brass 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00439-00114378-00114569 monkey 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00440-00114570-00114628 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00441-00114629-00114910 they what sometimes I think what we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00442-00114911-00115258 forget is our head is very heavy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00443-00115259-00115451 and so if you want to deadlift into a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00444-00115452-00115583 brass monkey 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00445-00115583-00115810 put your head down and that's actually 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00446-00115811-00116039 going to help lift your hips and so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00447-00116040-00116284 you're using physics 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00448-00116285-00116519 to kind of help complement your muscle 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00449-00116520-00116734 engagement to get you up 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00450-00116735-00117124 yes I call that seesaw technology yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00451-00117125-00117395 [Laughter] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00452-00117396-00117558 Freddy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00453-00117559-00117833 oh my gosh I also love this lost 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00454-00117833-00118193 philosophy I feel like that's like my 24 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00455-00118194-00118451 7 always 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00456-00118452-00118607 um but I appreciate the way you broke 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00457-00118608-00118804 down like the dynamic because it is hard 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00458-00118805-00118963 to like think about like how am I gonna 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00459-00118964-00119254 fly myself around like this but if you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00460-00119255-00119428 do break it down into like the different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00461-00119429-00119615 specifics of what you need it does make 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00462-00119616-00119825 it more tangible 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00463-00119826-00120166 yeah I there are there are certain 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00464-00120167-00120401 things when I've been exploring Dynamic 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00465-00120402-00120539 movements 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00466-00120540-00120736 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00467-00120738-00121054 I will say I probably should not have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00468-00121055-00121445 done because if something bad happened 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00469-00121446-00121621 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00470-00121622-00121871 well we might be having a different you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00471-00121872-00122213 know story time but so for example when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00472-00122214-00122321 the pandemic happened and everything 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00473-00122322-00122458 shut down 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00474-00122459-00122728 I don't know why just in my brain I said 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00475-00122729-00123010 oh I can find you this is fine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00476-00123011-00123334 um and I tried it and it was fine I did 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00477-00123335-00123466 it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00478-00123467-00123658 um don't don't do that like literally 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00479-00123659-00123899 don't do what I just said that I did not 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00480-00123900-00124134 I would not say that that's you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00481-00124135-00124402 something that you should do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00482-00124403-00124660 um but you know I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00483-00124661-00124834 there's my dog 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00484-00124835-00125021 um I've done I've done some of that too 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00485-00125022-00125213 where 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00486-00125214-00125363 I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00487-00125364-00125554 I've analyzed something and I've tried 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00488-00125555-00125897 it enough where 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00489-00125898-00126143 I'm like okay I've now deemed it safe 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00490-00126144-00126689 for me to do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00491-00126690-00126971 that makes sense yeah and don't try this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00492-00126972-00127133 at home 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00493-00127133-00127486 yeah Don't Try It Out Try it sorry the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00494-00127488-00127763 the finger snapping is for the for the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00495-00127764-00127936 dog uh I think somebody knocked on the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00496-00127938-00127972 door 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00497-00127973-00128147 [Laughter] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00498-00128148-00128440 I'm like come here come here 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00499-00128441-00128554 I was like what are you trying to tell 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00500-00128555-00129107 us yeah I was clapping 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00501-00129108-00129378 oh yeah yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00502-00129379-00130102 there she is oh she's beautiful 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00503-00130103-00130397 welcome welcome to pull on the call 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00504-00130398-00130583 say hi 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00505-00130583-00130725 can I say hi 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00506-00130726-00131051 [Laughter] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00507-00131052-00131413 I love it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00508-00131414-00131693 oh my gosh well what did you do anything 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00509-00131694-00131945 else besides teaching or do you have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00510-00131946-00132316 another another job or a hobby or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00511-00132317-00132635 oh yeah so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00512-00132636-00133066 I like painting I like making Pottery uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00513-00133067-00133319 drawing cartooning 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00514-00133320-00133564 um I I just I really enjoy art 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00515-00133565-00133811 it's it's so much fun and I think that's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00516-00133812-00133943 one of the things that keeps me coming 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00517-00133944-00134140 back to pole is I feel like I'm able to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00518-00134141-00134351 combine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00519-00134352-00134747 um emotion Artistry with movement and it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00520-00134748-00135077 it has it's just so much fun 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00521-00135078-00135251 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00522-00135252-00135652 I I truly believe that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00523-00135653-00135989 like art is therapy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00524-00135990-00136331 um and movement is medicine so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00525-00136332-00136625 having having a you know having these 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00526-00136626-00136913 Hobbies like you know painting and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00527-00136914-00137140 Pottery really helps me Focus 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00528-00137141-00137375 um and then my job 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00529-00137376-00137728 outside of you know teaching 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00530-00137729-00137861 I work 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00531-00137862-00138185 um I do Budget Finance and Acquisitions 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00532-00138186-00138293 work 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00533-00138294-00138593 so uh during the day I'm a little bit of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00534-00138594-00139031 a numbers guy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00535-00139032-00139199 okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00536-00139200-00139487 awesome I know I did not know that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00537-00139488-00139564 that's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00538-00139565-00139745 um that's so funny that's awesome that's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00539-00139746-00139885 so cool 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00540-00139886-00140287 I'm a different personal now at night 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00541-00140288-00140764 yes it's kind of funny too because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00542-00140765-00140909 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00543-00140910-00141185 you know when I when I entered into this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00544-00141186-00141377 field I thought you know people were 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00545-00141378-00141575 going to be you know it's like I don't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00546-00141576-00141743 know how they're gonna react to me or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00547-00141744-00141977 are they going to be really dry uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00548-00141978-00142139 especially because I didn't start off 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00549-00142140-00142427 doing numbers work I actually started 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00550-00142428-00142666 off doing events work so you had to kind 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00551-00142667-00142804 of play the communication skills and a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00552-00142805-00142925 little bit of Charisma while you were 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00553-00142926-00143075 doing that because you know there was a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00554-00143076-00143399 huge element of customer service and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00555-00143400-00143621 when I went into that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00556-00143622-00143699 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00557-00143700-00144004 you know the numbers part I was a little 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00558-00144005-00144143 it's like I don't know how people are 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00559-00144144-00144431 gonna you know handle this and it it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00560-00144432-00144611 actually it's been pretty cool people 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00561-00144612-00145001 are really receptive to uh you know my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00562-00145002-00145211 personality uh we can actually talk 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00563-00145212-00145657 about me doing poll you know at work uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00564-00145658-00146069 they they're so supportive of it and you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00565-00146070-00146278 know even some of them have come to uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00566-00146279-00146525 you know competitions 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00567-00146526-00147131 and yeah so it's it's cool to see 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00568-00147132-00147413 to see how those two have kind of come 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00569-00147414-00147557 together 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00570-00147558-00147707 um and everybody's you know sometimes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00571-00147708-00147940 people I mean you know throughout the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00572-00147941-00148187 work week they'll just say 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00573-00148188-00148528 I have no idea how you do what you do I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00574-00148529-00148690 just saw what you did on Instagram last 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00575-00148691-00148921 night like what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00576-00148922-00149201 and I come back and I say sometimes I'm 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00577-00149202-00149851 surprised at what I do too 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00578-00149852-00150101 but you're like the Superstar at your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00579-00150102-00150493 job 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00580-00150494-00151009 definitely definitely the Entertainer 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00581-00151010-00151259 I love it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00582-00151260-00151475 when you first started poll two did you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00583-00151476-00151666 did you know that you wanted to be a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00584-00151667-00151840 teacher or was that just something that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00585-00151841-00151919 like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00586-00151920-00152243 randomly happened 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00587-00152244-00152351 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00588-00152352-00152543 it just kind of randomly happened I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00589-00152544-00152902 think I think is the more that I saw 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00590-00152903-00153311 how teaching yoga in yoga started to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00591-00153312-00153502 play too I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00592-00153503-00153875 some of my understanding around Pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00593-00153876-00154061 and actually how I started kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00594-00154062-00154271 internally communicating 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00595-00154272-00154552 about some of the movements I I felt 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00596-00154553-00154775 like teaching was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00597-00154776-00155021 The Next Step 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00598-00155022-00155176 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00599-00155177-00155351 and it's it's not something that I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00600-00155352-00155597 walked in saying yeah I'm gonna be a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00601-00155598-00155801 poll teacher 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00602-00155802-00156040 um it just kind of Grew From that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00603-00156041-00156197 internal communication but then also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00604-00156198-00156335 having 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00605-00156336-00156659 really amazing teachers to learn from 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00606-00156660-00157013 um you know I saw 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00607-00157014-00157204 how they taught 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00608-00157205-00157378 how everybody kind of worked together 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00609-00157379-00157685 and I just saw that the community 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00610-00157686-00157864 that we were building you know in the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00611-00157865-00158063 studio and I thought yeah you know I I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00612-00158064-00158297 want to be able to kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00613-00158298-00158602 be that person you know as well enjoying 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00614-00158603-00158837 this you know phenomenal team 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00615-00158838-00158999 um you know of instructors that we have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00616-00159000-00159335 at Diva fit 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00617-00159336-00159557 hell yeah well what what is your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00618-00159558-00159964 favorite style of hole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00619-00159965-00160169 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00620-00160170-00160331 that's a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00621-00160332-00160528 that one's interesting because I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00622-00160529-00160685 it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00623-00160686-00161021 it's more kind of my mood 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00624-00161022-00161302 than anything else uh if we were to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00625-00161303-00161659 approach this question from PSO 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00626-00161660-00161975 categories I actually started off as an 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00627-00161976-00162181 entertainment guy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00628-00162182-00162497 and you know my first my first routine I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00629-00162498-00162659 sniffed my armpits on stage I did like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00630-00162660-00162809 the Mary Catherine Gallagher Superstar 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00631-00162810-00162976 thing where I was like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00632-00162977-00163343 uh and then my next routine actually 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00633-00163344-00163637 danced with a giant stuffed taco 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00634-00163638-00163864 because I love food 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00635-00163865-00164104 and then I decided I'm gonna challenge 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00636-00164105-00164363 myself so I started doing I think a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00637-00164364-00164602 little bit more some you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00638-00164603-00164813 I started doing champ routines but I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00639-00164814-00164945 think I did them with more of like a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00640-00164946-00165071 serious and maybe like dramatic element 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00641-00165072-00165221 to it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00642-00165222-00165376 and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00643-00165377-00165754 I actually went back to entertainment uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00644-00165755-00165995 in 2022 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00645-00165996-00166252 and I did a whole Dolly Parton routine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00646-00166253-00166595 and we did nine to five so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00647-00166596-00166739 um a lot of it just a lot of it really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00648-00166740-00167116 is my mood like if I'm if I'm feeling 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00649-00167117-00167357 super silly you know maybe I'll just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00650-00167358-00167543 kind of put on some fun music and I'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00651-00167544-00167752 you know dance around or think about you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00652-00167753-00168076 know comedy if I'm feeling in this you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00653-00168077-00168281 know kind of like maybe it's later in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00654-00168282-00168514 the night 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00655-00168515-00168749 um and I just kind of want to like chill 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00656-00168750-00168964 you know I might do some low flow stuff 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00657-00168965-00169240 to some Lo-Fi music 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00658-00169241-00169523 um if I'm just kind of in this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00659-00169524-00169775 you know I feel like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00660-00169776-00169943 slowly maybe articulating through 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00661-00169944-00170045 movements maybe I'll do something 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00662-00170046-00170231 dramatic and then of course you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00663-00170232-00170369 they're just sometimes you're just like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00664-00170370-00170602 I am really feeling myself today and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00665-00170603-00170854 feel very like and we've all been there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00666-00170855-00171047 right we've all been like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00667-00171048-00171281 I'm hot today 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00668-00171282-00171478 um and when I have those I'm hot moments 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00669-00171479-00171773 like I turn the red lights on in my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00670-00171774-00171976 condo because I have those Philips Hue 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00671-00171977-00172211 like change lights I turn that red stuff 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00672-00172212-00172433 on and I put some Industrial Music on my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00673-00172434-00172757 heels and like and we I will Slither on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00674-00172758-00173290 the floor so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00675-00173291-00173597 I love it so everything 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00676-00173598-00173861 yeah it's like a poll class that was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00677-00173862-00174185 like black I don't like the style none 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00678-00174186-00174443 of that you love you love it all 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00679-00174444-00174599 right I definitely I definitely love it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00680-00174600-00174790 all um I think it just kind of stemmed 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00681-00174791-00175073 from the fact that you know I like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00682-00175074-00175228 exploring these different sides of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00683-00175229-00175607 myself yeah and you know I mean when I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00684-00175608-00175751 first started doing kind of like sexier 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00685-00175752-00175985 movements and sexier routines it was one 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00686-00175986-00176207 of those you know sometimes you just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00687-00176208-00176423 don't necessarily feel sexy when you're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00688-00176424-00176525 doing it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00689-00176526-00176711 and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00690-00176712-00176993 I think to kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00691-00176994-00177328 be in control of your body and have that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00692-00177329-00177485 I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00693-00177486-00177737 communication with yourself it's such a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00694-00177738-00177869 I think it's just such a confidence 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00695-00177870-00178031 Builder 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00696-00178032-00178240 um and so when I first actually started 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00697-00178241-00178516 doing uh maybe like a more of a sexy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00698-00178517-00178726 Style 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00699-00178727-00179159 yeah I looked so awkward uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00700-00179160-00179464 but I realized that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00701-00179465-00179831 I looked awkward because that's what I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00702-00179832-00180161 was feeling and I think that feeling was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00703-00180162-00180269 really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00704-00180270-00180538 translating itself into my movement so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00705-00180539-00180737 you know after after that I just looked 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00706-00180738-00180838 at my looked in the mirror I was like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00707-00180839-00180988 okay you're gonna be sexy today yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00708-00180989-00181228 yeah you'll be sexy we got it can we get 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00709-00181229-00181861 down on the floor I'd be like okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00710-00181862-00182128 sometimes it does take a lot and it is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00711-00182129-00182309 about like the confidence that you have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00712-00182310-00182597 in in your own sexiness whatever that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00713-00182598-00182713 may be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00714-00182714-00182987 absolutely and I mean I like I'll even 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00715-00182988-00183257 you know take it you know sometimes I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00716-00183258-00183502 just I tell my students I say look 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00717-00183503-00183707 you're sexy can be whatever you want you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00718-00183708-00183997 think funny sexy that's your sexy like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00719-00183998-00184307 if if being kind of you know slow and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00720-00184308-00184499 you know dramatic if that's your if 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00721-00184500-00184745 that's your sexy go for it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00722-00184746-00184852 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00723-00184853-00185173 so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00724-00185174-00185411 yes have you ever done a sexy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00725-00185412-00185663 competition routine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00726-00185664-00185963 that's one of my goals I really really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00727-00185964-00186287 really want to do a sexy competition 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00728-00186288-00186664 routine now I have done there's a local 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00729-00186665-00187013 um queer artist uh kind of collective in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00730-00187014-00187297 the DC area it's called the Nail Salon 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00731-00187298-00187685 and it's run by this phenomenal human 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00732-00187686-00187895 being and the whole mission is let's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00733-00187896-00188159 bring together queer Artistry in a in a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00734-00188160-00188428 space and we can share you know hand 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00735-00188429-00188854 balancers pole dancers painters uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00736-00188855-00189226 spoken word drag queens you name it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00737-00189227-00189551 um and so when I've done that uh I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00738-00189552-00189838 done typically maybe like a sexier song 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00739-00189839-00190007 and it's you know it's been maybe more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00740-00190008-00190402 of like a sexier routine on a stage pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00741-00190403-00190481 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00742-00190482-00190697 so it hasn't been in a competition yet 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00743-00190698-00190913 but definitely in my mind I would love 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00744-00190914-00191237 to do some good like just a good sexy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00745-00191238-00191573 comp routine because I've been dying to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00746-00191574-00192173 just drop into a split on stage 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00747-00192174-00192559 I love that I can't wait to see 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00748-00192560-00192821 the drop split to entertainment and they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00749-00192822-00193252 weren't too happy about it what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00750-00193253-00193469 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00751-00193470-00193654 right well that you know what they they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00752-00193655-00193937 added a new heels category to the the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00753-00193938-00194364 pro show this time so hopefully we'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00754-00194365-00194743 okay Chris and I entered the artistic or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00755-00194744-00194993 artistic because we all got lumps 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00756-00194994-00195238 together and we both had heels on and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00757-00195239-00195414 everyone else did all these beautiful 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00758-00195415-00195676 expressive routines and we had 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00759-00195677-00195893 well Chris's was more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00760-00195894-00196469 I guess um like uh introspective and um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00761-00196470-00196711 I guess how would you describe it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00762-00196712-00196966 mine was more like I was a siren it was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00763-00196967-00197159 like a weird story 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00764-00197160-00197369 um but Chris is beautiful and they were 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00765-00197370-00197657 misinterpreted I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00766-00197658-00197843 because I like to make my entertainment 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00767-00197844-00198119 pieces really sexy and provocative but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00768-00198120-00198313 also tell a story 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00769-00198314-00198676 I'm with I just want to compete and tell 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00770-00198677-00198947 and give that awesome [__] sexy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00771-00198948-00199252 performance yes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00772-00199253-00199554 I did I did a routine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00773-00199555-00199859 uh and I I put you know one of those 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00774-00199860-00200081 little dance harnesses on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00775-00200082-00200483 uh and I wore I wore this black hat and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00776-00200484-00200633 that's probably the sexiest that I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00777-00200634-00200969 done for uh PSO routine uh and I licked 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00778-00200970-00201209 my finger on stage but the fun part 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00779-00201210-00201593 about it was yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00780-00201594-00201826 this was so in Denver I actually had the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00781-00201827-00202223 choreographed routine uh and in Denver 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00782-00202224-00202475 like this was the first time performing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00783-00202476-00202685 I could see the audience 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00784-00202686-00202997 so they like one one of the audience 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00785-00202998-00203176 members blew a kiss at me so in the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00786-00203177-00203302 middle of the thing I just looked at her 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00787-00203303-00203585 I go yeah I flew one back and they were 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00788-00203586-00203716 like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00789-00203717-00203993 and then I could really see the judges 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00790-00203994-00204316 and I just I remember just focusing on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00791-00204317-00204514 this one judge and I just looked and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00792-00204515-00204731 made eye contact and I just went 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00793-00204732-00205042 hey yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00794-00205044-00205294 I mean that wasn't that was that that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00795-00205296-00205492 part was choreographed but like it was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00796-00205494-00205666 just kind of the the original eye 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00797-00205667-00205942 contact was here's a generic thing but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00798-00205944-00206116 one judge just happened to look at me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00799-00206117-00206369 and I was like good focal point like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00800-00206369-00206494 let's go 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00801-00206496-00206681 um and so I feel like I feel like it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00802-00206682-00206944 looked a little bit more intense than it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00803-00206946-00207316 typically did 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00804-00207317-00208114 I love it so much it was real yeah yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00805-00208115-00208294 did they leave like a cop did they like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00806-00208296-00208444 mention it in the comment like did they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00807-00208446-00208775 feel I felt like you were talking to me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00808-00208776-00209014 um it's so it's so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00809-00209015-00209225 like the feedback that I got was really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00810-00209226-00209398 it was really good 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00811-00209400-00209555 um you know they they were saying things 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00812-00209556-00209675 like you know we weren't necessarily 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00813-00209676-00209927 sure what you know the message was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00814-00209928-00210131 um or you know were you trying to be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00815-00210132-00210227 sexy or were you trying to be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00816-00210228-00210346 entertaining 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00817-00210348-00210641 and I was like fair I was like sometimes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00818-00210642-00210887 I wonder that myself but it goes back to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00819-00210888-00211073 sometimes entertaining is sexy so that's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00820-00211073-00211156 a thing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00821-00211157-00211421 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00822-00211421-00211553 um but they did they actually they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00823-00211554-00211925 really enjoyed it how you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00824-00211926-00212279 I was playful with the audience and you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00825-00212280-00212501 know even just the the intensity of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00826-00212502-00212753 eye contact that I made you know they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00827-00212754-00213173 they were really appreciative of it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00828-00213173-00213515 that's awesome I love that yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00829-00213516-00213725 I'm gonna have to add that I might still 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00830-00213726-00214103 there if that's okay oh yeah yeah lick 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00831-00214104-00214258 licking a finger on stage is not 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00832-00214259-00214696 proprietary like go for it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00833-00214698-00214925 be like like lick your finger and then 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00834-00214926-00215206 be like write it to Brandon oh don't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00835-00215207-00215506 just you know look the only thing that I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00836-00215507-00215729 can say is you know lick the just don't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00837-00215730-00215891 lick a pole because that's against the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00838-00215892-00216251 rules yeah have you read that yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00839-00216252-00216439 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00840-00216440-00216737 I read that and the first thing that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00841-00216738-00216994 popped into my mind was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00842-00216996-00217169 I'm kind of sad that I wasn't there when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00843-00217169-00217421 that happened because I I would have I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00844-00217421-00217696 would have screamed which in retrospect 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00845-00217698-00217901 was probably good that I wasn't there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00846-00217902-00218105 because somebody would have heard me on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00847-00218106-00218332 their video 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00848-00218333-00218525 you had just heard my loud 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00849-00218526-00218777 you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00850-00218778-00219071 wow I did not know that was the rules oh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00851-00219071-00219305 yeah right yeah imagine being the first 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00852-00219306-00219569 person and then they're like no no one 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00853-00219569-00219923 else can do this yeah right because I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00854-00219923-00220048 feel like everyone would do it like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00855-00220050-00220696 that's probably like I don't know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00856-00220698-00220889 it seems like a thing I would do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00857-00220890-00221146 but we can't do it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00858-00221148-00221308 um have you done any other competitions 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00859-00221309-00221525 besides PSO 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00860-00221526-00221819 uh so just PSO and then you know just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00861-00221819-00221956 local you know kind of like local 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00862-00221957-00222244 routines I'm trying to do more of that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00863-00222246-00222353 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00864-00222354-00222539 you know just kind of see what's out in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00865-00222540-00222755 the DC area see what opportunities are 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00866-00222756-00222887 there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00867-00222888-00223144 um it's kind of it's interesting around 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00868-00223146-00223432 here because we have a very small very 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00869-00223433-00223817 small uh Community but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00870-00223817-00224206 now that I think there's more exposure 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00871-00224207-00224465 to just pull in general 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00872-00224466-00224651 um so more things are coming up you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00873-00224652-00224944 like I said with the nail salon 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00874-00224946-00225215 um it was great to do that because the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00875-00225216-00225484 person who runs it has a stage pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00876-00225485-00225689 um so they're able to you know bring 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00877-00225690-00225887 something set it up and I think there's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00878-00225888-00226144 some other venues around here where um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00879-00226146-00226301 you know they have access to a stage 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00880-00226302-00226756 pool now as well 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00881-00226757-00226948 awesome I love that there's more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00882-00226950-00227141 showcases and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00883-00227142-00227369 um things other than big competitions 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00884-00227369-00227669 and more pole dancer opportunities to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00885-00227669-00227946 to perform and show what we love 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00886-00227948-00228353 news yeah a good time right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00887-00228354-00228592 I think we have anything like that right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00888-00228594-00228808 it really is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00889-00228809-00229091 yeah and and the thing is the the person 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00890-00229092-00229294 who runs it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00891-00229296-00229546 I mean they're they're very much true to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00892-00229548-00229829 their word you know just about the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00893-00229830-00230087 importance of queer spaces and queer 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00894-00230088-00230267 Artistry and whatnot 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00895-00230267-00230398 um so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00896-00230400-00230675 you know their their heart is definitely 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00897-00230676-00230896 in the right place I mean when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00898-00230898-00231082 there was um you know a shooting at a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00899-00231083-00231358 queer space that took place 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00900-00231359-00231767 you know he he made sure that you know a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00901-00231767-00232060 chunk of the proceeds went to donate to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00902-00232061-00232198 help the families 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00903-00232200-00232415 um you know so it's stuff like that you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00904-00232416-00232739 know I'm I I enjoy going out and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00905-00232740-00232889 Performing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00906-00232890-00233134 um but if I'm able to find an 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00907-00233135-00233375 organization that I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00908-00233376-00233663 can take whatever proceeds I make and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00909-00233664-00233860 give them to a good cause that's that's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00910-00233861-00234203 something that I'm very very happy very 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00911-00234204-00234406 happy to do so I like to Showcase 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00912-00234407-00234646 opportunities but you know any any 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00913-00234648-00234832 opportunity to help raise money for a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00914-00234833-00235013 charity that's that's definitely where 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00915-00235014-00235198 my heart is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00916-00235200-00235625 I love that yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00917-00235626-00235781 we have to start creating some of that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00918-00235782-00236165 up here yes yeah for sure 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00919-00236166-00236327 right there's so many 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00920-00236328-00236567 um so many places that can benefit from 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00921-00236567-00236969 just awareness first and then we could 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00922-00236969-00237287 express our talents and help you know to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00923-00237288-00237671 raise money for everyone 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00924-00237671-00237864 right it's not about just us 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00925-00237865-00238391 [Laughter] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00926-00238392-00238582 okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00927-00238583-00238841 do you happen to have a favorite poet 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00928-00238842-00239105 trick and a Poe nemesis 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00929-00239106-00239544 uh Paul Nemesis bird of paradise 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00930-00239546-00240010 uh I realized when I read that question 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00931-00240011-00240155 I was like I can tell you a lot of moves 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00932-00240156-00240425 that are kind of an emesis uh even 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00933-00240426-00240653 getting a a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00934-00240654-00240773 I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00935-00240773-00241042 um technically proficient spatchcock is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00936-00241044-00241379 is kind of a nemesis move for me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00937-00241380-00241615 yeah so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00938-00241616-00242117 uh I think yeah that's that's a good 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00939-00242117-00242434 so right now my favorite and I don't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00940-00242435-00242806 necessarily have actual names for them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00941-00242807-00243142 um they're they're more or less shapes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00942-00243144-00243394 that I like to make 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00943-00243396-00243569 um and I I can send you you know picture 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00944-00243569-00243748 for reference later 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00945-00243750-00244048 um but one of them is this kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00946-00244050-00244253 interesting 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00947-00244254-00244510 um like I really like twisty shapes so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00948-00244511-00244739 there's one move where I hold the pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00949-00244740-00245015 with this arm and my legs actually twist 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00950-00245016-00245213 out to the side and then the opposite 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00951-00245214-00245458 hand comes out so you you kind of look 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00952-00245459-00245608 like an X 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00953-00245609-00245992 and it's it's really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00954-00245994-00246173 it's just I think it's just such an 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00955-00246173-00246346 interesting shape and when you get it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00956-00246348-00246551 from the right angle 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00957-00246552-00246773 um it it looks so nice 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00958-00246773-00247001 uh I've been playing with um there is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00959-00247002-00247156 one shape that I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00960-00247157-00247421 I'm pretty sure that I came up with it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00961-00247421-00247601 actually a yoga inspired move I have not 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00962-00247602-00247775 put it in a routine yet 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00963-00247776-00248129 um but it's called a grasshopper and it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00964-00248130-00248369 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00965-00248369-00248579 I would say that's probably my favorite 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00966-00248580-00248867 one just because it's something that I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00967-00248867-00249167 feel like I was able to create 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00968-00249167-00249527 um I just have not found a way to get 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00969-00249528-00249665 into it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00970-00249666-00249863 like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00971-00249864-00250156 kind of pretty so that's why it hasn't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00972-00250157-00250501 gone in anything yet 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00973-00250502-00250739 it will go right at the beginning of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00974-00250740-00250834 routine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00975-00250835-00250979 yeah that's how I should start the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00976-00250980-00251508 routine all right done it's in there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00977-00251509-00251723 was it one of the pictures that you sent 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00978-00251723-00251848 us because you sent us some really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00979-00251850-00252160 awesome photos there and you were right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00980-00252161-00252317 there just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00981-00252317-00252508 um I would say shapes that maybe didn't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00982-00252509-00252713 have like trick names 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00983-00252714-00252881 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00984-00252882-00253067 um I can I'll send you a picture of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00985-00253067-00253325 grasshopper yeah because I I've I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00986-00253326-00253487 posted that before 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00987-00253488-00253667 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00988-00253667-00253865 like a while back 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00989-00253866-00254003 um but I'll go ahead and I'll get you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00990-00254004-00254213 that or um you know if I don't get you a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00991-00254214-00254417 picture maybe I'll just get you like a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00992-00254417-00254717 little clip of it on spindle that would 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00993-00254717-00254903 be awesome yeah there's there's the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00994-00254904-00255287 starting position but I so not to not to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00995-00255288-00255575 make this about me but uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00996-00255576-00255892 I think I think you just solved a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00997-00255894-00256115 question that I had for the next routine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00998-00256116-00256241 that I do which is how am I going to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-00999-00256242-00256565 incorporate this thing in and so I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01000-00256566-00256775 starting position you know when they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01001-00256776-00256894 start routines they're going to be like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01002-00256896-00257044 what's your starting position and I may 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01003-00257046-00257339 be like this thing where my hip look 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01004-00257340-00257591 like is about to fall out that's the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01005-00257592-00257951 starting position 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01006-00257952-00258184 right you want to start with having 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01007-00258185-00258406 their jaws drop right away just be like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01008-00258407-00258760 what yeah I don't know yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01009-00258761-00258971 how can we how can you go about and like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01010-00258971-00259127 officially naming it so everybody can 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01011-00259128-00259313 call it the grasshopper is there a way 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01012-00259314-00259517 for that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01013-00259517-00259805 um I don't know I I the I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01014-00259806-00260069 typically when people name pull moves I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01015-00260069-00260219 think it's usually named after the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01016-00260219-00260315 artist 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01017-00260316-00260632 and I wanted to keep it as a grasshopper 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01018-00260633-00260794 because I wanted to pay tribute to the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01019-00260796-00260975 fact that it was a shape that we do in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01020-00260976-00261106 yoga 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01021-00261107-00261329 um and I just felt like it would be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01022-00261330-00261460 I don't know I just feel like it would 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01023-00261461-00261689 be kind of like a crappy thing for me to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01024-00261690-00261958 do to be like oh yeah I drew inspiration 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01025-00261959-00262127 from this thing but I'm I'm gonna make 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01026-00262128-00262241 it about me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01027-00262242-00262480 um yeah so I just I I wanted to I wanted 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01028-00262481-00262793 to make sure that I at least keep kept 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01029-00262794-00262991 the naming convention consistent so I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01030-00262992-00263221 could pay tribute to what you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01031-00263222-00263615 inspired that shape on the pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01032-00263616-00263945 that's awesome I think um and I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01033-00263946-00264425 that competition was at U.S PF if you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01034-00264426-00264677 create a new trick 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01035-00264678-00264863 um they name it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01036-00264864-00265079 you can name it in that competition or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01037-00265080-00265180 something I remember when we were 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01038-00265181-00265397 looking it up I read something like that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01039-00265398-00265655 but that's only like the official way 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01040-00265656-00265895 that you can name it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01041-00265896-00266027 gotcha 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01042-00266028-00266339 well maybe we can start a Grassroots 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01043-00266340-00266608 effort that's the terminology that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01044-00266609-00266753 people use right we can go back to the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01045-00266754-00267397 PD system on Instagram yes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01046-00267398-00267641 like the good old days 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01047-00267642-00267784 laughs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01048-00267785-00267958 but I wonder what kind of research has 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01049-00267959-00268156 to go through to be like is this a trick 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01050-00268157-00268337 that's already been done 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01051-00268338-00268632 I don't know yes yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01052-00268633-00268955 it's it's so interesting to actually to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01053-00268956-00269225 talk about that because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01054-00269226-00269380 um I I have this conversation 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01055-00269381-00269506 [Music] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01056-00269507-00269747 every couple of months especially with 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01057-00269748-00269927 um when I meet people and we start 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01058-00269928-00270071 talking about poll and they talk about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01059-00270072-00270282 you know is there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01060-00270283-00270556 trick names how's this how do you guys 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01061-00270557-00270749 you know codify things do you codify 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01062-00270750-00271006 things and I think because there's just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01063-00271007-00271187 there's so many different people out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01064-00271188-00271319 there and there's so many different ways 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01065-00271320-00271445 that people are trying to bring it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01066-00271446-00271589 together 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01067-00271590-00271871 um I think it's kind of hard 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01068-00271872-00272089 for the community to be on the same page 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01069-00272090-00272339 with the shapes not only because there's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01070-00272340-00272560 so many people that call these things 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01071-00272561-00272789 you know different moves we don't really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01072-00272790-00272969 have I think anything super structured 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01073-00272970-00273245 to codify all of it but then also we're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01074-00273246-00273629 coming up with new shapes like all the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01075-00273630-00273803 time 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01076-00273804-00273899 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01077-00273900-00274169 and so it's like how do you go about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01078-00274170-00274499 giving this an official name other than 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01079-00274500-00274834 well let's say a handspring variation or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01080-00274835-00275189 it's a this variation uh you know it's I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01081-00275190-00275465 think it was easier you know when I was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01082-00275466-00275741 looking at yoga poses because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01083-00275742-00276065 in Sanskrit things are things are very 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01084-00276066-00276347 front like things like hand too big toe 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01085-00276348-00276587 pose or Twisted hand too big toe pose 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01086-00276588-00276899 it's it spells everything out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01087-00276900-00277073 for us it's like how do you go about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01088-00277074-00277306 doing that like you you can't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01089-00277307-00277505 necessarily say like could you imagine 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01090-00277506-00277751 trying to describe a pool trick like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01091-00277752-00278063 that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01092-00278064-00278351 like inside leg hang too and it's you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01093-00278352-00278525 know so it makes sense that you know we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01094-00278526-00278747 say oh this is a this is an inside leg 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01095-00278748-00279101 hang or this is a Aisha 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01096-00279102-00279191 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01097-00279192-00279382 so it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01098-00279383-00279682 yeah tangent sorry 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01099-00279683-00279929 no that's okay yeah we tried to do a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01100-00279930-00280180 whole episode about a whole whole trick 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01101-00280181-00280330 names and it ended up being a bust 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01102-00280331-00280660 because there's no way it's like the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01103-00280661-00280949 origins of the names everyone says that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01104-00280950-00281134 you know they're they're different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01105-00281135-00281332 um in different regions and it's all 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01106-00281333-00281423 okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01107-00281424-00281680 yeah like I think we called something a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01108-00281681-00281849 double a kick around when I learned it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01109-00281850-00282251 and somebody said Oh you mean a fan kick 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01110-00282252-00282532 and I was like yeah can you show me what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01111-00282533-00282779 a fan kick is and they showed me I said 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01112-00282780-00283037 oh yeah that's it I said I learned it as 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01113-00283038-00283223 a double a kick around but like I'm 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01114-00283224-00283391 gonna keep that in the back of my mind 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01115-00283392-00283841 so now whenever I teach fan kicks right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01116-00283842-00284021 um you know I'll say hey this is a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01117-00284022-00284284 double a kick around also in some places 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01118-00284285-00284591 they call it a fan pick yeah even things 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01119-00284592-00284867 like I've heard Boomerang spin 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01120-00284868-00285358 versus a Peter Pan spin so I learned I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01121-00285359-00285617 guess Boomerang spin is probably the the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01122-00285618-00285839 more well-known term I guess inside hand 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01123-00285840-00286025 up and your legs kind of straddle so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01124-00286026-00286115 when you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01125-00286116-00286253 spin around 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01126-00286254-00286517 I actually learned that as being called 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01127-00286518-00286655 a Peter Pan 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01128-00286656-00286895 so sometimes even when I teach that I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01129-00286896-00286991 say 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01130-00286992-00287195 we call this a Peter Pan in our 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01131-00287196-00287351 curriculum but I've also heard other 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01132-00287352-00287758 places call it a boomerang 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01133-00287759-00287969 um I Heard it called Boomerang Peter Pan 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01134-00287970-00288167 is cute I've never heard that one I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01135-00288168-00288443 awesome 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01136-00288444-00288865 um leg straddle race 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01137-00288866-00289199 everything at those that's what I call 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01138-00289200-00289469 it I've never called it Boomerang or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01139-00289470-00289679 what was the other one 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01140-00289680-00290387 thin 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01141-00290388-00290537 I was like what trick are you guys 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01142-00290538-00290614 talking about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01143-00290615-00291341 [Laughter] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01144-00291342-00291580 I love to remember all these names but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01145-00291581-00291730 they are really informative because like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01146-00291731-00291905 some of them do kind of describe it a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01147-00291906-00292156 little bit better like I feel like maybe 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01148-00292157-00292289 um people who have a dance background 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01149-00292290-00292475 would be like okay I understand a fan 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01150-00292476-00292703 kick but then when you say double leg 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01151-00292704-00293143 kick around like that is what it is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01152-00293144-00293434 it makes sense 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01153-00293435-00293632 like yeah unless you wouldn't know what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01154-00293633-00293860 a fan was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01155-00293861-00294155 yeah it's just I'm sometimes I'm like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01156-00294156-00294334 I'm like okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01157-00294335-00294563 um you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01158-00294564-00294899 it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01159-00294900-00295073 it is what it is because I think for a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01160-00295074-00295289 while there we used to call it like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01161-00295290-00295547 inside leg hangs and outside leg hangs I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01162-00295548-00295763 think at our studio we used to call them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01163-00295764-00296105 uh like this one was called a descending 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01164-00296106-00296382 angel or something 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01165-00296383-00296879 yeah I I will say just changing the name 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01166-00296880-00297167 you know from that back to I think what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01167-00297168-00297317 is you know now everybody calls it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01168-00297318-00297527 inside outside leg hang 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01169-00297528-00297629 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01170-00297630-00297910 you know to me it makes more sense and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01171-00297911-00298091 when you're learning all of the moves 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01172-00298092-00298330 it's just an easier name to remember you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01173-00298331-00298697 know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01174-00298698-00298984 is that's one with many names too I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01175-00298985-00299158 heard it called so many things the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01176-00299159-00299513 inside leg hang the inside leg hook the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01177-00299514-00299843 Gemini yeah yeah Gemini we used to I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01178-00299844-00300179 think we used to call it Gemini yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01179-00300180-00300503 which you know as a Gemini I was like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01180-00300504-00300730 well there can only be one so we gotta 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01181-00300731-00300982 change the name no I'm kidding right so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01182-00300983-00301139 I thought I was like there's a Gemini 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01183-00301140-00301319 and then there's Scorpio which is the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01184-00301320-00301523 inside and outside leg look but then I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01185-00301524-00301775 was like what are there's no Leo there's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01186-00301776-00302021 no Capricorn like what about the other 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01187-00302022-00302327 zodiacs look Mandy you got to get on it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01188-00302328-00302627 you know get 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01189-00302628-00302855 get those because I want to rock the Leo 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01190-00302856-00303203 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01191-00303204-00303865 who's doing this let's get on it yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01192-00303866-00304210 I mean we created a pope Bible and they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01193-00304211-00304367 named all of them maybe we could do the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01194-00304368-00304589 same create our own Pro Bible give up on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01195-00304590-00304991 me yeah you know create a create a book 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01196-00304992-00305160 the pole zodiac 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01197-00305161-00305356 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01198-00305357-00305441 yes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01199-00305442-00305639 I don't have a I don't have any I don't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01200-00305640-00305765 have any copyrights on that or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01201-00305766-00305993 proprietary nature on that so so take it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01202-00305994-00306287 roll with it like so cute 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01203-00306288-00306487 yes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01204-00306488-00307121 I love that that's funny 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01205-00307122-00307204 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01206-00307205-00307451 well do you do you primarily speech um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01207-00307452-00307673 only in studio classes or do you also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01208-00307674-00307865 teach online 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01209-00307866-00308291 so primarily uh in studio when the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01210-00308292-00308458 pandemic happened we would do online 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01211-00308459-00308741 classes I would do online yoga and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01212-00308742-00309029 also taught an online Conditioning class 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01213-00309030-00309245 which 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01214-00309246-00309551 that was really cool because it was just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01215-00309552-00309808 strength training and then 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01216-00309809-00309960 all of a sudden 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01217-00309961-00310343 you know maybe a month into it uh two 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01218-00310344-00310517 months into it I just started seeing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01219-00310518-00310804 everybody like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01220-00310805-00311021 dead lifting 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01221-00311022-00311315 into all these different uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01222-00311316-00311506 you know these different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01223-00311507-00312065 tricks and and how long did that take 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01224-00312066-00312323 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01225-00312324-00312617 I I do I think it took I think it took 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01226-00312618-00312971 maybe like a couple of months 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01227-00312972-00313289 um for them I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01228-00313290-00313469 I I will say some of them had already 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01229-00313470-00313756 had poll experience but it was during 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01230-00313757-00313967 the pandemic right and so it was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01231-00313968-00314069 supposed to be I think it was supposed 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01232-00314070-00314327 to be an hour class 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01233-00314328-00314525 and when an hour was up I'd look at them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01234-00314526-00314747 I was like are you all tired like do you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01235-00314748-00314932 want to go for another 30 minutes maybe 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01236-00314933-00315065 another hour I mean what else are we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01237-00315066-00315215 gonna do right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01238-00315216-00315287 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01239-00315288-00315587 and so we did uh and it was it was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01240-00315588-00315893 really cool because I saw 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01241-00315894-00316127 I saw so many and this goes back to I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01242-00316128-00316265 think just one of the joys of being a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01243-00316266-00316427 teacher you get to see so many little 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01244-00316428-00316613 changes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01245-00316614-00316889 in your students where maybe they're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01246-00316890-00317110 doing a butterfly and you notice that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01247-00317111-00317321 that bottom hand just seems so much more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01248-00317322-00317610 confident as it pushes down and away 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01249-00317611-00317921 from the pole or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01250-00317922-00318053 that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01251-00318054-00318347 one muscle group is now A Little Bit 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01252-00318348-00318473 Stronger 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01253-00318474-00318689 so they're able to think about the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01254-00318690-00319325 entire trick holistically 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01255-00319326-00319469 I love that you mentioned that because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01256-00319470-00319715 it is truly a beautiful thing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01257-00319716-00320051 um a lot of people sometimes may ask why 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01258-00320052-00320165 do you pull things what are you doing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01259-00320166-00320471 and we truly do help people like it's so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01260-00320472-00320687 inspiring just to see where people go 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01261-00320688-00321001 from not only physically but mentally 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01262-00321002-00321610 emotionally it's I love it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01263-00321611-00321851 yeah that was definitely So Beautiful to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01264-00321852-00322084 continue the practice and to even like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01265-00322085-00322295 enhance everyone's practice during 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01266-00322296-00322529 covert because that was hard to stay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01267-00322530-00322751 motivated during all of that so just to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01268-00322752-00322997 know that your students like like kept 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01269-00322998-00323134 going and then they like oh God 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01270-00323135-00323380 deadlifts there's just so amazing and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01271-00323381-00323584 awesome but you're such a good teacher 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01272-00323585-00323806 thank you for doing that well they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01273-00323807-00324029 they're just I call them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01274-00324030-00324125 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01275-00324126-00324304 sometimes I tell them I'm like y'all are 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01276-00324305-00324595 little bad asses uh like the other day 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01277-00324596-00324769 uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01278-00324770-00325060 we were so we had like every session 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01279-00325061-00325325 it's it's eight weeks and so eight week 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01280-00325326-00325541 eight it's um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01281-00325542-00325775 it's like a review and you know I'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01282-00325776-00326021 just be like we're beasts or you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01283-00326022-00326165 they'll do things and I'm just like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01284-00326166-00326363 y'all are little badasses and you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01285-00326364-00326675 even we do like a conditioning week and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01286-00326676-00326837 just seeing them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01287-00326838-00327193 um you know I'll ask them I'll be like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01288-00327194-00327551 is this like are we feeling it is it too 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01289-00327552-00327904 easy you know and they'll look at me and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01290-00327905-00328103 they're like we're not going to answer 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01291-00328104-00328330 this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01292-00328331-00328553 because they they know what's coming 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01293-00328554-00328739 next that if it becomes a little too 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01294-00328740-00328979 easy then I'm like okay we can just push 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01295-00328980-00329230 you outside the comfort zone just a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01296-00329231-00329410 little bit more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01297-00329411-00329734 um but it's uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01298-00329735-00329975 yeah oh my gosh it's just I I feel like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01299-00329976-00330256 I could talk about my students all day 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01300-00330257-00330527 uh I feel like a lot of that just a lot 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01301-00330528-00330634 of the conversations that we've been 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01302-00330635-00330767 having about tricks just goes back to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01303-00330768-00330875 them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01304-00330876-00331067 um they're just a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01305-00331068-00331241 I think they're just such a pleasure to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01306-00331242-00331391 be around 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01307-00331392-00331601 and they're such an energy and I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01308-00331602-00331780 as much as 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01309-00331781-00331973 you know I think like when we talk about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01310-00331974-00332177 like the student teacher relationship 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01311-00332178-00332453 you know it's I look at it as like a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01312-00332454-00332579 like a two-way street I think the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01313-00332580-00332753 students helped me as much as I think I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01314-00332754-00332915 help them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01315-00332916-00333239 um I think you know where I might help 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01316-00333240-00333413 them break down a trick 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01317-00333414-00333593 I always ask for their feedback because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01318-00333594-00333784 they might help me break it down better 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01319-00333785-00334134 uh as much as I cheer them on you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01320-00334135-00334613 to to keep going sometimes them meeting 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01321-00334614-00334799 you at the end of class and just showing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01322-00334800-00334997 that gratitude 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01323-00334998-00335260 um you know really makes it so it's a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01324-00335261-00335458 it's a really good it's just a really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01325-00335459-00335987 good experience 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01326-00335988-00336227 I love that thank you for sharing I hope 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01327-00336228-00336347 your students will be watching and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01328-00336348-00336721 listening to hear this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01329-00336722-00336965 they're gonna listen does that mean we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01330-00336966-00337127 don't have to do week six anymore if 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01331-00337128-00337421 like absolutely not so just remember the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01332-00337422-00337589 nice things remember the nice things I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01333-00337590-00337753 said about you all during this podcast 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01334-00337754-00337973 when you're like cussing me out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01335-00337974-00338269 internally 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01336-00338270-00338454 hey guys 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01337-00338455-00338758 so you have an eight-week session for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01338-00338759-00338927 your for your classes and everyone 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01339-00338928-00339184 renews after the eight weeks is that how 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01340-00339185-00339499 it goes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01341-00339500-00339743 yeah so it's the way that I broke it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01342-00339744-00339953 down is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01343-00339954-00340145 um there are eight week sessions and for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01344-00340146-00340421 the first few level first few levels um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01345-00340422-00340601 I accelerated so I teach them instead of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01346-00340602-00340787 one spin a class I teach them two spins 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01347-00340788-00340997 of class and then we do 15 minutes of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01348-00340998-00341093 conditioning at the end of class 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01349-00341094-00341351 followed by a cooldown 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01350-00341352-00341608 so from day one like they're they're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01351-00341609-00341806 getting it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01352-00341807-00342034 um and then week six is when I do a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01353-00342035-00342160 full-on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01354-00342161-00342389 hour and 15 minutes of just straight up 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01355-00342390-00342610 conditioning drills and that's usually 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01356-00342611-00342904 followed by uh that's after sexy week 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01357-00342905-00343049 which is week five 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01358-00343050-00343234 and then we do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01359-00343235-00343589 uh like a combo week week seven and then 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01360-00343590-00343810 I do a review week which is week eight 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01361-00343811-00344158 so we go through every single move and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01362-00344159-00344351 that level we talk about the technique 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01363-00344352-00344608 answer any questions and then keeping 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01364-00344609-00344897 that same approach that same methodology 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01365-00344898-00345191 as we get through 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01366-00345192-00345449 more and more of the levels 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01367-00345450-00345665 you start seeing them do all of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01368-00345666-00345904 spins and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01369-00345905-00346156 it's like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01370-00346157-00346384 it's just it flows and sometimes I'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01371-00346385-00346625 ask them you know hey does this feel 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01372-00346626-00346823 better when we then you know the first 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01373-00346824-00347008 time we tried it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01374-00347009-00347129 um now that you've done this a little 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01375-00347130-00347423 bit more like let's sit down as a class 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01376-00347424-00347758 and let's talk about it because I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01377-00347759-00348113 as a teacher sometimes we teach from the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01378-00348114-00348280 perception 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01379-00348281-00348682 or we teach from a space of our body 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01380-00348683-00349019 and I don't know what it's like to be in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01381-00349020-00349229 their bodies uh I have a different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01382-00349230-00349463 structure 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01383-00349464-00349834 um my background could be different so I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01384-00349835-00350039 I really like that kind of taking that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01385-00350040-00350182 element 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01386-00350183-00350554 and you know the like week eight and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01387-00350555-00350710 just kind of ask people 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01388-00350711-00350993 what cues have you maybe heard in the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01389-00350994-00351299 past that helps or what are things that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01390-00351300-00351587 you're now feeling that would help 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01391-00351588-00351791 um and so it it creates I think like a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01392-00351792-00352019 really good collaborative space and also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01393-00352020-00352163 I mean 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01394-00352164-00352349 it's kind of cool because like if you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01395-00352350-00352523 think about you know the proportions of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01396-00352524-00352715 somebody's chest 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01397-00352716-00353117 for me I can reach around or sorry reach 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01398-00353118-00353363 across and it's fine but if somebody has 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01399-00353364-00353551 let's just say maybe like a larger chest 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01400-00353552-00353891 Reaching Across might 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01401-00353892-00354119 not work for them so you know one of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01402-00354120-00354334 cues that I got from somebody said what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01403-00354335-00354653 works for me is going out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01404-00354654-00354797 under 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01405-00354798-00355139 and across you know and so I think it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01406-00355140-00355349 it's it's pretty cool to kind of see 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01407-00355350-00355480 that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01408-00355481-00355691 take place as well 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01409-00355692-00355943 yes and then that just builds you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01410-00355944-00356165 more ways for you to make home more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01411-00356166-00356482 accessible for everyone I love that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01412-00356483-00356771 yeah and then how long do people 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01413-00356772-00356993 um for each level do they do you have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01414-00356994-00357178 like a set like everyone goes through 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01415-00357179-00357484 each session this many times or is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01416-00357485-00357730 everyone on their own Journey 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01417-00357731-00357947 um everyone's on their own Journey if if 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01418-00357948-00358097 you don't think that you're ready to go 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01419-00358098-00358258 to level two you don't have to go to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01420-00358259-00358378 level two 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01421-00358379-00358541 um so you know we do level one through 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01422-00358542-00358625 six 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01423-00358626-00358763 um what I do is I actually let them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01424-00358764-00358973 repeat level six twice 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01425-00358974-00359308 because I think since we do that little 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01426-00359309-00359495 graduation 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01427-00359496-00359693 you know at the end I want to make sure 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01428-00359694-00359819 that you know because for many of them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01429-00359820-00359908 this could be their first time 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01430-00359909-00360017 performing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01431-00360018-00360173 um and I know that's a it's a scary 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01432-00360174-00360328 experience especially if you don't have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01433-00360329-00360454 that background I mean I remember the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01434-00360455-00360791 first time I performed I was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01435-00360792-00360977 so nervous 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01436-00360978-00361313 um and it was my first experience 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01437-00361314-00361571 doing pull with adrenaline 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01438-00361572-00361810 I almost flew off the stage 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01439-00361811-00362158 no lie like I did a flying body and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01440-00362159-00362410 mean I put some gas in it and I was like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01441-00362411-00362573 whoa 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01442-00362574-00362675 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01443-00362676-00362903 so you know I I remember what that feels 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01444-00362904-00363137 like right uh and even some of the even 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01445-00363138-00363299 some of the inner dialogue that's like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01446-00363300-00363580 you know I I want to look good for my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01447-00363581-00363773 friends and my you know my family you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01448-00363774-00363904 know people that are coming to see me so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01449-00363905-00364127 I like to try to take that level six and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01450-00364128-00364289 at least give them the opportunity to do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01451-00364290-00364601 it twice so we have a full 16 weeks now 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01452-00364602-00364858 to work on a group routine their 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01453-00364859-00365027 personal routines and I think it gives 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01454-00365028-00365413 them a little bit more room to breathe 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01455-00365414-00365699 do you have any uh drop-in classes or is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01456-00365700-00365921 it all theories 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01457-00365922-00366215 so we do have drop-in classes like I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01458-00366216-00366377 mean you could drop in to level one two 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01459-00366378-00366647 three four and you know so on would not 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01460-00366648-00366851 recommend dropping into level six just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01461-00366852-00367001 because you know at least for me it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01462-00367002-00367204 more choreographed based and how we're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01463-00367205-00367427 kind of working on this graduation 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01464-00367428-00367660 uh if you wanted to drop into a spin 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01465-00367661-00368027 pull class we offer beginner spin we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01466-00368028-00368404 offer spin pull we offer pole Master 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01467-00368405-00368560 dance 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01468-00368561-00368741 um and so like our pull master classes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01469-00368742-00368969 they're broken down into a few different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01470-00368970-00369103 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01471-00369104-00369437 you know kind of uh categories we have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01472-00369438-00369575 like pull Master dance pull Master 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01473-00369576-00369815 fundamentals which is that's typically 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01474-00369816-00369982 geared towards learning things like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01475-00369983-00370199 butterfly and you know working on the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01476-00370200-00370421 skills for like a caterpillar climb and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01477-00370422-00370871 then you have pull Master tricks and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01478-00370872-00371027 you know that's where you start working 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01479-00371028-00371351 on I think more advanced 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01480-00371352-00371506 kind of tricks so maybe you know you're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01481-00371507-00371884 trying to work on your handspring or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01482-00371885-00372065 um you know maybe we start kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01483-00372066-00372215 combining 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01484-00372216-00372413 you know tricks so you can understand 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01485-00372414-00372797 you know combos or passes but we also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01486-00372798-00373043 offer for like drop-in classes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01487-00373044-00373193 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01488-00373194-00373421 deep flexibility classes that you can 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01489-00373422-00373684 take there are also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01490-00373685-00373973 um like a like a low flow class that we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01491-00373974-00374128 offer 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01492-00374129-00374315 so if you ever you know if you ever find 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01493-00374316-00374513 yourself in the DC area you know the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01494-00374514-00374860 schedule for Diva fit you know it's up 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01495-00374861-00375215 um we definitely offer drop-ins and you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01496-00375216-00375467 know if it's not clear on the main page 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01497-00375468-00375880 you know just reach out to me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01498-00375881-00376084 I think that's cool that you offer this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01499-00376085-00376204 series 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01500-00376205-00376456 um and drop in for this same class 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01501-00376457-00376619 because then you could have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01502-00376620-00376877 um students that commit to this series 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01503-00376878-00377075 and they're always there or you can have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01504-00377076-00377260 students that are just able to come 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01505-00377261-00377477 every so often and that's something I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01506-00377478-00377791 didn't even think about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01507-00377792-00378197 thank you yeah no problem yeah we're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01508-00378198-00378389 trying to you know pull our students to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01509-00378390-00378545 see what they like and there's a lot who 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01510-00378546-00378719 do like the series and then there's some 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01511-00378720-00378953 who prefer the drop in and we we just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01512-00378954-00379169 kind of stick to the drop-in but having 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01513-00379170-00379558 that option might be a good idea 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01514-00379559-00379721 yeah there's definitely I mean there's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01515-00379722-00379858 definitely different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01516-00379859-00380093 um I think models to approach it right 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01517-00380094-00380303 you know one of the benefits of having 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01518-00380304-00380471 probably just saying hey here's one two 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01519-00380472-00380741 and three students can then choose when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01520-00380742-00381028 they want to go to the next 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01521-00381029-00381334 um you know I think for us 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01522-00381335-00381658 I think the way the curriculum is you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01523-00381659-00381863 know is broken down 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01524-00381864-00382271 it's I think it's pretty granular so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01525-00382272-00382547 it's kind of I think offering you that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01526-00382548-00382697 space to build on the strength and the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01527-00382698-00382973 body awareness and then keep you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01528-00382974-00383249 keep making things just a little harder 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01529-00383250-00383543 like we don't typically start even 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01530-00383544-00384023 working on inversions until level three 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01531-00384024-00384413 so you know we spend 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01532-00384414-00384653 levels one and two we do a lot of spins 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01533-00384654-00384832 and then what I like to do is I like to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01534-00384833-00385054 actually condition them to invert 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01535-00385055-00385210 um so part of my conditioning drills 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01536-00385211-00385510 it's solo work on the pole but then also 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01537-00385511-00385780 partner drills which 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01538-00385781-00386141 is is really fun uh to do like I helped 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01539-00386142-00386375 them you know with pull-ups they'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01540-00386376-00386567 break into groups we'll work on pull-ups 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01541-00386568-00386789 and pull holds and you know we'll kind 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01542-00386790-00386951 of talk about you know where they're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01543-00386952-00387167 feeling it in the arms talk about you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01544-00387168-00387377 know the engagement of the core and then 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01545-00387378-00387551 you know even the same thing for inverts 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01546-00387552-00387767 where they'll grab onto the pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01547-00387768-00387977 and they don't go all the way upside 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01548-00387978-00388217 down but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01549-00388218-00388487 their partner helps spot them a little 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01550-00388488-00388817 bit and kind of helps lift the legs up 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01551-00388818-00389110 just enough so they can really focus on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01552-00389111-00389227 that engagement 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01553-00389228-00389525 as they're you know using their hip 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01554-00389526-00389849 flexors and the quads to keep the legs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01555-00389850-00390178 engaged to slowly come up and then keep 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01556-00390179-00390484 that pubic bone tilted to kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01557-00390485-00390767 increase the compression to then slowly 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01558-00390768-00391132 bring the legs down so my my Approach on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01559-00391133-00391319 that is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01560-00391320-00391577 you know I like to try to teach people 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01561-00391578-00391853 actually how to deadlift 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01562-00391854-00392123 before they do a trick because I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01563-00392124-00392284 even if you're going to use momentum to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01564-00392285-00392417 get into it if you understand the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01565-00392418-00392615 muscular structure and the muscle 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01566-00392616-00392830 engagement that's required I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01567-00392831-00393113 you're more aware and you know where 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01568-00393114-00393365 things need to be engaged and I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01569-00393366-00393539 it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01570-00393540-00393803 yeah I have no scientific background or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01571-00393804-00394006 no scientific you know information on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01572-00394007-00394234 this but I think it does help prevent 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01573-00394235-00394745 injuries 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01574-00394746-00395075 I agree with that statement I can't that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01575-00395076-00395332 deadlifted a lot but especially with the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01576-00395333-00395623 inverts and the shoulder mounts 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01577-00395624-00396227 if you can definitely if they live 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01578-00396228-00396401 a lot of people 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01579-00396402-00396880 I I love the dogs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01580-00396881-00397708 my dogs are crying out the door now 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01581-00397709-00397943 do you have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01582-00397944-00398428 um any advice for beginner pole dancers 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01583-00398429-00398560 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01584-00398561-00398777 I think a lot of it if I had to give 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01585-00398778-00399047 advice to beginner pole dancers 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01586-00399048-00399125 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01587-00399126-00399328 you know aside from I think some of the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01588-00399329-00399569 the core principles that I think we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01589-00399570-00399725 talked about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01590-00399726-00399880 you know from like a teacher's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01591-00399881-00400127 perspective like honoring your body I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01592-00400128-00400415 would say show yourself a lot of Grace 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01593-00400416-00400667 as you're moving through this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01594-00400668-00400780 um especially if you don't have a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01595-00400781-00401165 movement background pull I think is 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01596-00401166-00401506 it's very interesting because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01597-00401507-00401795 as you are working on strength and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01598-00401796-00401987 movement 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01599-00401988-00402160 and you know maybe 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01600-00402161-00402334 been empowering yourself I mean a lot of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01601-00402335-00402460 people come to pull for a lot of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01602-00402461-00402604 different reasons 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01603-00402605-00402923 I think as you're doing this there's a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01604-00402924-00403241 certain level of vulnerability 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01605-00403242-00403643 that is required of it and you know if 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01606-00403644-00403847 you think about it think about how much 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01607-00403848-00404002 clothing you wore when you started poll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01608-00404003-00404206 versus perhaps how much clothing you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01609-00404207-00404339 earn out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01610-00404340-00404519 um I mean you know I'm in I'm in Speedos 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01611-00404520-00404927 all the time now but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01612-00404928-00405167 you know maybe when I first started 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01613-00405168-00405556 being on stage without a shirt on was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01614-00405557-00405767 terrifying to me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01615-00405768-00406037 um and there really is this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01616-00406038-00406325 I think internal dialogue you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01617-00406326-00406595 whether people want to admit it or not 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01618-00406596-00406913 that comes up throughout the practice 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01619-00406914-00407219 and you know my best advice would be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01620-00407220-00407506 Show Yourself Grace 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01621-00407507-00407747 it takes time 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01622-00407748-00408095 and every day establishes a new Baseline 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01623-00408096-00408437 for you so where you're at today 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01624-00408438-00408730 will not be where you're at tomorrow 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01625-00408731-00409001 um you'll some weeks you know you're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01626-00409002-00409289 just gonna unlock so many different 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01627-00409290-00409475 things and then other times it's gonna 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01628-00409476-00409672 take months 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01629-00409673-00410009 to to figure something out that's okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01630-00410010-00410213 um just continue to show yourself Grace 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01631-00410214-00410393 and if there's a lot of negative 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01632-00410393-00410543 self-talk 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01633-00410543-00410699 I think it's really important to just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01634-00410700-00410968 kind of identify really what is the root 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01635-00410969-00411232 cause of that and I think sometimes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01636-00411233-00411520 there's it's what I call an inner critic 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01637-00411521-00411718 and people 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01638-00411719-00411964 I think use that inner critic as a way 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01639-00411966-00412187 to try to protect themselves from 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01640-00412188-00412816 failure 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01641-00412817-00412984 thank you so much for sharing that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01642-00412985-00413230 that's such good advice and you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01643-00413231-00413374 lots of things to think about when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01644-00413375-00413591 you're a beginner puller 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01645-00413592-00414184 when we advance I feel like we sometimes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01646-00414185-00414430 um imposter syndrome and our inner 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01647-00414431-00414820 critic for sure yeah yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01648-00414821-00415018 um for everyone 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01649-00415019-00415205 right I think it is hard too for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01650-00415206-00415378 beginners to understand that every 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01651-00415379-00415541 single day when you come into the studio 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01652-00415542-00415882 is like a brand new body I'm starting 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01653-00415883-00416170 over like how am I feeling today like I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01654-00416171-00416393 can't expect to get the same tricks that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01655-00416393-00416778 I got yesterday 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01656-00416779-00417107 will work if it's a slippery day yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01657-00417108-00417322 and I mean even when you become you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01658-00417323-00417472 even when you start becoming more 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01659-00417473-00417641 advanced 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01660-00417642-00417724 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01661-00417725-00417970 sometimes we forget 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01662-00417971-00418193 it's like oh I used to be able to do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01663-00418193-00418360 this trick and it's like well if you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01664-00418362-00418607 haven't done it in a while you know it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01665-00418608-00418799 okay you know sometimes you just have to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01666-00418800-00419057 kind of to relearn it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01667-00419058-00419309 right I know I sometimes get overwhelmed 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01668-00419310-00419572 because I'm like oh now I can't do this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01669-00419573-00419764 trick again I have to retrain this trick 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01670-00419766-00420016 and like like do I really have to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01671-00420017-00420239 practice every single trick every single 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01672-00420239-00420325 day 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01673-00420326-00420522 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01674-00420523-00420755 there's honestly there are some tricks 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01675-00420756-00420868 you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01676-00420869-00421109 I I'm just like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01677-00421110-00421397 uh you know what maybe it's just not for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01678-00421397-00421625 me and maybe I won't practice it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01679-00421626-00421799 um and then there's other tricks you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01680-00421800-00421943 know I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01681-00421943-00422345 I call my greatest hits uh but it's it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01682-00422346-00422549 kind of cute because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01683-00422550-00422860 um my cousin and our friend 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01684-00422862-00422999 um the three of us train together every 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01685-00423000-00423160 Tuesday 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01686-00423162-00423460 and so sometimes we have little like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01687-00423462-00423820 little themes uh you know where we'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01688-00423821-00424043 work on a combo and we'll take it to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01689-00424043-00424301 let's just say Aisha and so sometimes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01690-00424302-00424553 we'll just be like everything to Aisha 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01691-00424554-00424747 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01692-00424747-00424985 or you know everything like we tried 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01693-00424985-00425159 this one move it's called like a Winston 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01694-00425160-00425291 split 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01695-00425292-00425483 and we were like everything to a Winston 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01696-00425484-00425747 so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01697-00425747-00426049 that's cool I love that yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01698-00426050-00426305 I feel like all mine would end in a jade 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01699-00426306-00426413 though 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01700-00426414-00426772 every single oh yeah oh I love a good 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01701-00426773-00427327 Jade yes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01702-00427328-00427831 I have to re-practice every time 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01703-00427832-00428116 so I I think I have they're I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01704-00428117-00428543 they're hypo extended knees so my legs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01705-00428543-00428866 naturally kind of make this like wave so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01706-00428867-00429137 if you watch a lot of my videos there 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01707-00429138-00429281 are times where I'm trying to really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01708-00429282-00429587 fully extend my legs but the tip of my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01709-00429588-00429827 knee and how it looks with my calf 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01710-00429828-00430097 muscle it looks like I have like um I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01711-00430097-00430366 guess like a micro Bend 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01712-00430367-00430835 and it's like when I try to do a jade 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01713-00430835-00431129 it's like um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01714-00431130-00431447 it's like a wave 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01715-00431447-00431813 the Jade wave the Jade wave yeah one in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01716-00431814-00431951 like one of my students one time she 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01717-00431952-00432166 goes I I don't really have a jade it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01718-00432167-00432370 it's more like a pizza slice I said girl 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01719-00432371-00432691 I love pizza 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01720-00432692-00433020 I said that's a good shade 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01721-00433021-00433372 there's a pizza chain there's Jade way 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01722-00433373-00433705 yeah yes yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01723-00433706-00434003 I love it so much I'm such a fan of Jade 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01724-00434004-00434229 I'll take Jade in any form 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01725-00434230-00434705 [Laughter] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01726-00434706-00434920 well where do you see yourself in the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01727-00434921-00435191 future do you have any fun pool plans 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01728-00435192-00435418 for the future that you want to share or 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01729-00435419-00435539 just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01730-00435539-00435809 going along with the flow 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01731-00435810-00435977 I don't really I really know I always 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01732-00435978-00436151 think about where I'm just going to see 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01733-00436152-00436468 myself as like five years as a mover 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01734-00436469-00436679 um and I think that kind of guides like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01735-00436680-00436889 where I want to be you know five years 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01736-00436889-00437020 as a mover and I think that kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01737-00437021-00437243 guides you know what I plan on working 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01738-00437243-00437410 on and doing next 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01739-00437412-00437560 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01740-00437562-00437818 you know I do think probably in the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01741-00437819-00437999 future 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01742-00438000-00438263 um you know I'll probably stop competing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01743-00438264-00438647 uh you know and you know if I it doesn't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01744-00438647-00438887 mean I'm gonna stop performing but you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01745-00438888-00439120 know at some point you know I think I'd 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01746-00439121-00439360 like to say I had a really good you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01747-00439362-00439499 I had a really good time and I had like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01748-00439500-00439679 a really good run 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01749-00439680-00439991 um you know maybe I can spend more time 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01750-00439992-00440147 now trying to help other people who are 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01751-00440147-00440591 trying to get in that position 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01752-00440592-00440909 I love that right when you're when you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01753-00440910-00441070 went through all the things it's time to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01754-00441071-00441575 lift everyone else 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01755-00441576-00441929 I hope um in the future maybe online 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01756-00441930-00442163 conditioning classes I would love to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01757-00442164-00442318 take part of that if I can go to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01758-00442319-00442451 Virginia 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01759-00442452-00442733 that would be even better for sure I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01760-00442734-00442931 would I actually thought recently about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01761-00442932-00443129 trying to do an online Conditioning 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01762-00443130-00443537 class yeah again because it really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01763-00443538-00443939 I I miss it I miss just being able to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01764-00443939-00444210 say here's the ah yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01765-00444212-00444455 right because it appears long in our 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01766-00444456-00444589 deadlift 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01767-00444589-00444883 yeah yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01768-00444884-00445625 it's proven yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01769-00445626-00445931 you better talk and your dogs like love 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01770-00445932-00446177 she's oh so this is as soon as she got 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01771-00446178-00446297 more comfortable 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01772-00446297-00446477 um this is what it's like at work if uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01773-00446478-00446710 if we're on like a uh you know A team's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01774-00446712-00446939 call it usually starts off you just see 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01775-00446939-00447216 this nose and then it just goes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01776-00447217-00447599 and she starts licking me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01777-00447600-00447925 so so cute 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01778-00447926-00448129 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01779-00448130-00448441 but three of them gets overwhelming 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01780-00448442-00448714 so her she's got a really good friend 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01781-00448715-00449003 it's my boyfriend's dog 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01782-00449004-00449195 um and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01783-00449196-00449531 I was watching both of them and it was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01784-00449532-00449813 so funny because they like they get wild 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01785-00449814-00450113 together like they run all over my condo 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01786-00450114-00450466 oh my God and I turned they said oh turn 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01787-00450467-00450749 your video on and as soon as I did they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01788-00450750-00450893 were behind me and they were like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01789-00450893-00451091 slapping each other in the face and you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01790-00451092-00451457 just see these like ah like kind of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01791-00451458-00451583 things happening I said those are my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01792-00451584-00452393 dogs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01793-00452393-00452959 like thanks a lot dog yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01794-00452960-00453316 I love it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01795-00453317-00453509 I think Chris I think that was all of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01796-00453510-00453833 the questions that I had to ask Brandon 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01797-00453834-00454181 we asked about muggle job oh do you have 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01798-00454182-00454553 a specific hand or body grip you use I'm 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01799-00454554-00454751 curious this because of all the Dynamics 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01800-00454752-00455045 that you do oh monkey grep 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01801-00455046-00455363 yeah for sure I mean that that was a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01802-00455364-00455651 that's how I got my starfish honestly 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01803-00455652-00455722 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01804-00455723-00456070 and it's it's not because it's like it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01805-00456071-00456491 sticks like um it's not like glue but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01806-00456492-00456785 what I what I really like about it is it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01807-00456785-00457216 dries your skin out just enough 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01808-00457217-00457468 um and then it actually provides a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01809-00457469-00457672 little bit of grip like I've used dry 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01810-00457673-00458051 hands before and I I like it it helps 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01811-00458052-00458225 but my hands 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01812-00458226-00458518 true to the name they like they feel dry 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01813-00458519-00458813 they feel chalking uh monkey grip does 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01814-00458814-00459047 not feel like that to me I just feel 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01815-00459047-00459322 like my hands they're a little bit dry 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01816-00459323-00459641 you know like normal nothing is sweaty 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01817-00459642-00459887 um and they're just a little a little 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01818-00459888-00460109 sticky so I found that that actually 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01819-00460110-00460414 helps me out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01820-00460415-00460618 monkey grip is that the same as the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01821-00460619-00460895 monkey hands 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01822-00460896-00461122 um I don't know if it's called I don't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01823-00461123-00461353 know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01824-00461354-00461777 a picture of it okay yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01825-00461778-00461939 and it has changed the game but if 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01826-00461939-00462133 there's a monkey grip too I'll try it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01827-00462134-00462364 yeah I'll send you I'll send you a link 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01828-00462365-00462845 because I buy it off pull junkie and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01829-00462846-00463120 it I mean it really my cousin was like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01830-00463121-00463301 Hey you know do you want to try this and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01831-00463302-00463487 I tried it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01832-00463488-00463570 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01833-00463571-00463841 and I was I was like oh because before 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01834-00463842-00464159 that I never used grip 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01835-00464160-00464363 um I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01836-00464364-00464543 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01837-00464543-00464795 I never used grip um before that and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01838-00464796-00465113 then when I started using it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01839-00465114-00465472 um tricks like my flyby they just they 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01840-00465473-00465731 felt so much more secure and it was 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01841-00465732-00465857 actually really important for me to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01842-00465858-00466259 start using a grip a because I noticed 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01843-00466260-00466522 like my I think my body chemistry has 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01844-00466523-00466781 changed recently and I was having a much 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01845-00466782-00466991 harder time sticking to the pole 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01846-00466992-00467153 and I think because of that I wasn't 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01847-00467154-00467363 able to utilize proper engagement and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01848-00467364-00467566 would feel it and so I was like we're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01849-00467567-00467825 gonna nip that in the bud and we're 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01850-00467826-00468077 gonna start trying grip AIDS out uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01851-00468078-00468233 because I would like to keep doing what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01852-00468234-00468485 I'm doing for a while 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01853-00468485-00468653 oh my gosh and so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01854-00468654-00468929 and for using grip for safety reasons 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01855-00468930-00469175 for body awareness and not for like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01856-00469176-00469499 struggling and using wrong muscles when 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01857-00469500-00469727 you're slipping down oh yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01858-00469728-00469991 sometimes pullers don't use the grip 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01859-00469992-00470268 because they're like yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01860-00470269-00470579 I feel like it is a helpful tool for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01861-00470580-00470764 safety 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01862-00470765-00470957 and sometimes I mean sometimes I hear 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01863-00470958-00471239 pullers say oh well I'm cheating if I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01864-00471239-00471683 use grip and I say no man you know like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01865-00471684-00471820 I'll tell them sometimes I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01866-00471821-00472007 legitimately said you know boo boo 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01867-00472008-00472216 you're not cheating 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01868-00472217-00472295 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01869-00472296-00472687 like if if you have a tool to help you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01870-00472688-00473027 and it helps you build the proper 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01871-00473028-00473213 engagement and build the muscles and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01872-00473214-00473489 keep you safe then use that tool like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01873-00473489-00473759 that's that's not cheating that's that's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01874-00473760-00474101 playing the game given you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01875-00474102-00474370 like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01876-00474371-00474610 it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01877-00474612-00474851 I totally just froze right there it's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01878-00474852-00475072 like it's you're playing the game the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01879-00475073-00475433 way it's supposed to be played you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01880-00475434-00475745 like if you have if you have cards 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01881-00475746-00475918 and you find a car that's going to help 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01882-00475919-00476110 you you know win it why would you not 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01883-00476112-00476470 play it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01884-00476471-00476675 um right like the first time I tried um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01885-00476676-00476855 we got a silicone pole down here and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01886-00476856-00477101 was like look whatever silicone pull but 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01887-00477102-00477383 now I love it because now I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01888-00477384-00477718 I can I trust my grip so much more and I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01889-00477719-00477970 feel how strong much more strong I am in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01890-00477971-00478210 different ways just because I you know I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01891-00478212-00478397 can grip the pole and I was like sliding 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01892-00478397-00478770 around anymore 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01893-00478771-00479033 right let's see I still experience that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01894-00479034-00479189 with my hairy legs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01895-00479189-00479614 oh no yeah I I gave up trimming my legs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01896-00479615-00479813 and whatnot a while ago 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01897-00479814-00480487 uh I was like ah just too much work uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01898-00480488-00480785 it is when I started poll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01899-00480785-00480935 um I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01900-00480935-00481085 I just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01901-00481085-00481499 I I I was blown away with just you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01902-00481500-00481763 like trimming the legs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01903-00481764-00482177 and now wearing heels and I would tell 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01904-00482178-00482303 some of my friends I'd be like you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01905-00482304-00482614 better appreciate the [__] that your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01906-00482615-00482849 girlfriend does 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01907-00482850-00482968 to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01908-00482969-00483185 you know to look pretty for you because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01909-00483185-00483443 shaving your legs takes a lot of work 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01910-00483443-00483935 and wearing heels is not easy so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01911-00483935-00484307 if you have a problem we can discuss 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01912-00484308-00484493 because part like part of the discussion 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01913-00484493-00484643 will be 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01914-00484643-00485014 how about you try to shave your legs 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01915-00485015-00485266 walk in high heels at the same time like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01916-00485267-00485459 appreciate 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01917-00485460-00486245 anyway and rant and Aisha and Aisha 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01918-00486246-00486503 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01919-00486504-00486833 I love it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01920-00486834-00487259 I think 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01921-00487260-00487427 well do you have anything else you want 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01922-00487428-00487595 to add to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01923-00487596-00487895 um to tell the whole world or anything 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01924-00487896-00488266 um any other tidbits or fun facts 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01925-00488267-00488549 no I mean like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01926-00488550-00488885 I'm I'm just happy 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01927-00488885-00489010 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01928-00489012-00489220 I'm just happy to be where I'm at as a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01929-00489221-00489401 teacher and I'm happy to be where I'm at 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01930-00489402-00489664 is a you know as a performer 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01931-00489665-00489947 um it's definitely not something that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01932-00489947-00490120 I thought 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01933-00490121-00490349 would be with in the realm of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01934-00490350-00490564 possibilities for me 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01935-00490565-00490660 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01936-00490662-00490787 so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01937-00490788-00491135 you know it's just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01938-00491135-00491297 it just all goes back to some of those 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01939-00491297-00491464 core principles it's like you know take 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01940-00491465-00491741 it one day at a time honor yourself you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01941-00491742-00492041 know show show yourself respect show 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01942-00492042-00492239 your body respect 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01943-00492239-00492316 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01944-00492317-00492533 you know show each other respect 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01945-00492534-00492683 you know and honor that you know just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01946-00492684-00492857 the way that we talk to people you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01947-00492858-00493072 the way that we talk to ourselves and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01948-00493073-00493325 you know just just remember 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01949-00493326-00493757 you you have to take the first step 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01950-00493758-00494039 you know in order to get anywhere and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01951-00494039-00494320 there are going to be times where 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01952-00494321-00494560 you're exhausted you're tired that 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01953-00494562-00494783 self-talk happens just you know just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01954-00494784-00494945 don't give up and just show yourself 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01955-00494946-00495143 that Grace that you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01956-00495143-00495407 I think we've now brought up maybe three 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01957-00495408-00495545 times 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01958-00495546-00495725 um you know so if there's just anything 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01959-00495726-00496013 that you get I think from from my 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01960-00496014-00496283 experience and I think from this episode 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01961-00496284-00496433 it's just it's really just show yourself 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01962-00496434-00496913 Grace 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01963-00496914-00497093 I love and appreciate that so much 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01964-00497093-00497464 because it's so true and so hard to do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01965-00497465-00497710 thank you thank you Brandon for sharing 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01966-00497712-00498005 all of your tidbits of knowledge your 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01967-00498006-00498268 wonderful strength training uh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01968-00498269-00498485 information and the information about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01969-00498485-00498707 your studio 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01970-00498708-00498995 this has been so much fun 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01971-00498996-00499216 I mean the first time we heard about you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01972-00499217-00499464 was I think baby stun muffin Justin 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01973-00499465-00499733 you're like one of his Inspirations and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01974-00499734-00499997 that's when we started and yes and now 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01975-00499997-00500268 we gotta interview thank you so much 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01976-00500269-00500591 yes I adore him 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01977-00500592-00500693 um 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01978-00500693-00500981 I I love seeing him succeed uh and we 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01979-00500982-00501143 like to say you know sometimes like oh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01980-00501143-00501325 yeah you know like the house of muffin 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01981-00501326-00501683 uh he's just yeah he's just such a nice 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01982-00501684-00501899 person I mean they're like 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01983-00501900-00502085 I I would love to just have like a 30 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01984-00502085-00502264 minute you know episode with you guys at 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01985-00502265-00502451 some point where I'm just able to tell 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01986-00502452-00502601 you hear all the nice people that I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01987-00502602-00502751 met in the poll community and let's just 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01988-00502752-00503009 you know let's like let's let's what's 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01989-00503010-00503249 the word glow them up I don't know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01990-00503250-00503485 um yeah I'm not cool so 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01991-00503485-00503795 we will glow them up yes well yeah we'll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01992-00503796-00504168 glue them up it's a thing now yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01993-00504169-00504443 like hype them hype them up I don't know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01994-00504443-00504635 I feel like you guys understand uh what 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01995-00504635-00504755 I mean because I do that in competition 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01996-00504756-00504881 sometimes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01997-00504882-00505120 like during warm-up when people get 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01998-00505121-00505313 nervous like I looked at them sometimes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-01999-00505314-00505535 and you know I've I've been known to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02000-00505535-00505697 pull out a book one of my friends wrote 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02001-00505697-00505901 a book it's called does this divorce 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02002-00505902-00506237 make me look fat and it's talking about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02003-00506238-00506483 you know her whole journey uh there's a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02004-00506484-00506693 plug Nikki Nikki Frias uh she's the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02005-00506693-00506953 author look her up on Amazon 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02006-00506954-00507263 but she had this she had this chapter 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02007-00507264-00507599 and it was called uh you're a do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02008-00507600-00507781 something [__] 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02009-00507782-00507970 and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02010-00507971-00508379 I I just started I just started reading 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02011-00508380-00508672 quotes from that chapter to people in 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02012-00508673-00508853 competition and hyping them up before 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02013-00508854-00509093 they got on stage 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02014-00509093-00509464 um you know it was it was just really it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02015-00509465-00509657 was really fun so yeah we should have a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02016-00509658-00509813 30 minute episode where we just get to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02017-00509814-00509968 talk about all the you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02018-00509969-00510185 all the great people you know that we've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02019-00510185-00510364 met and just you know kind of how you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02020-00510365-00510497 know maybe they've impacted our 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02021-00510497-00510647 experience and our journey because 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02022-00510647-00510857 Jessica Jessica John who you guys had on 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02023-00510858-00511210 here uh she was teaching Diva fit 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02024-00511212-00511516 for a while she was doing um silks and 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02025-00511517-00511714 Jessica 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02026-00511715-00511918 yeah Jessica is one of those you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02027-00511919-00512110 she's also one of those people that you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02028-00512112-00512303 know I think impacted me in a really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02029-00512304-00512441 positive way 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02030-00512442-00512827 yeah oh my gosh 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02031-00512828-00513041 right it would not be a 30 minute 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02032-00513042-00513305 interview uh episode that episode would 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02033-00513306-00513539 be like a whole day 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02034-00513539-00513772 oh that you know what that's fine we can 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02035-00513773-00513887 do it after the Atlantic poll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02036-00513888-00514114 championships I'll be tired I want you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02037-00514115-00514277 know I want to take I want to take a 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02038-00514278-00514660 break uh you know so we can just we can 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02039-00514662-00514877 just sit down you know have like our our 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02040-00514878-00515087 hype time tea time and you know call it 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02041-00515088-00515477 a day I would love that yes new segment 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02042-00515478-00516685 foreign 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02043-00516685-00517043 23rd it's that weekend okay 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02044-00517043-00517420 um I'll be doing artistic level five for 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02045-00517421-00517589 that so that'll be that'll be the the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02046-00517589-00517733 nighttime show 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02047-00517734-00517949 and then after that I'm gonna want to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02048-00517950-00518170 just take like a nice uh like a nice 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02049-00518171-00518266 break 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02050-00518267-00518483 um but I'm I'm very excited about this 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02051-00518484-00518735 one because it's going to Showcase 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02052-00518735-00518897 um some of the stuff that I've been 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02053-00518897-00519059 working on and some of the things that I 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02054-00519060-00519166 would like to start putting into the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02055-00519167-00519409 future you know future routines 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02056-00519410-00519822 that's awesome 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02057-00519823-00520103 oh when it when it comes out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02058-00520104-00520235 um I'll definitely I'll definitely share 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02059-00520235-00520585 it uh yeah with you guys 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02060-00520585-00521639 she agrees 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02061-00521639-00521783 all right Brandon well this is so much 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02062-00521784-00521914 fun thank you so much for taking the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02063-00521915-00522149 time out to talk with us today 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02064-00522150-00522407 no problem thank you guys so much 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02065-00522408-00522689 um I really appreciate you know just the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02066-00522689-00522977 the space uh you know that you guys 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02067-00522978-00523157 provide and just you know the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02068-00523158-00523379 discussions about you know everything 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02069-00523380-00523510 poll 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02070-00523512-00523751 um you know I've listened to a few of 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02071-00523752-00524170 the episodes and it's just you know 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02072-00524171-00524518 it's just it's great to learn about 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02073-00524519-00524681 um you know everybody else in the 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02074-00524682-00524818 community and I feel like you guys are 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02075-00524819-00525097 really bringing people together 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02076-00525098-00525407 thank you so much for saying that thank 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02077-00525408-00525833 you really appreciate it it's so hard 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02078-00525834-00525977 right like I think it is really 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02079-00525978-00526133 important because I know for myself I've 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02080-00526134-00526325 learned so much just from talking with 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02081-00526326-00526481 everyone and I think it's important to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02082-00526482-00526757 build Bridges between you know Studios 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02083-00526758-00527009 and dancers and teachers so we can all 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02084-00527010-00527327 share and learn from each other yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02085-00527328-00527453 thank you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02086-00527454-00527633 and when you start having online 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02087-00527634-00527909 conditioning exercises please post them 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02088-00527910-00528257 yeah I will I will it'll be it'll be an 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02089-00528258-00528677 Eastern Standard uh yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02090-00528678-00528881 deadlifts for everyone 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02091-00528882-00529261 yeah 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02092-00529262-00529475 well I guess on that note we should do 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02093-00529476-00529607 our sign out 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02094-00529608-00529931 yes 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02095-00529932-00530116 thank you 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02096-00530117-00530405 yes thank you so much for listening to 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02097-00530406-00530716 or watching this episode of Paul McCall 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02098-00530717-00531022 podcast with the amazing Brandon 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02099-00531023-00531455 my name is Mandy Matt and I am Chris 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02100-00531456-00531847 Rivers 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02101-00531848-00532127 they're signing up oh you should collect 4iTjjCyLp3Y-02102-00532128-00532406 them collect them 5oEa6z8K6FE-00000-00000008-00000223 hello and welcome back to elliot's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00001-00000224-00000423 podcast 5oEa6z8K6FE-00002-00000424-00000686 we are in the the acoustic guitar room 5oEa6z8K6FE-00003-00000687-00000894 today so i'll be playing an acoustic 5oEa6z8K6FE-00004-00000896-00001095 song for you 5oEa6z8K6FE-00005-00001096-00001343 and the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00006-00001344-00001655 the the the song is is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00007-00001655-00001863 part of a three-part 5oEa6z8K6FE-00008-00001864-00002118 series which was sort of unplanned 5oEa6z8K6FE-00009-00002119-00002375 but the last week i did i did the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00010-00002376-00002647 provoking lake sunset 5oEa6z8K6FE-00011-00002648-00002750 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00012-00002751-00002983 this week i have 5oEa6z8K6FE-00013-00002984-00003238 so that was the the third lake on the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00014-00003239-00003615 hiking trip that i was on early august 5oEa6z8K6FE-00015-00003615-00003886 and this um this is that was aggressive 5oEa6z8K6FE-00016-00003887-00004119 nose scratching 5oEa6z8K6FE-00017-00004120-00004470 uh the the this week i have i went back 5oEa6z8K6FE-00018-00004471-00004775 a lake so the night two 5oEa6z8K6FE-00019-00004776-00005047 and this and this is harness 5oEa6z8K6FE-00020-00005048-00005311 so it it'll be an acoustic so uh 5oEa6z8K6FE-00021-00005312-00005583 provoking was a ambient piece 5oEa6z8K6FE-00022-00005584-00005911 and then we will move to an acoustic 5oEa6z8K6FE-00023-00005912-00006118 finger style 5oEa6z8K6FE-00024-00006119-00006215 piece 5oEa6z8K6FE-00025-00006216-00006367 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00026-00006368-00006775 i think the the inspiration for this one 5oEa6z8K6FE-00027-00006776-00007055 was probably that i've been i i took on 5oEa6z8K6FE-00028-00007056-00007159 a new 5oEa6z8K6FE-00029-00007159-00007375 classical piece 5oEa6z8K6FE-00030-00007376-00007767 this week by the composer tariga 5oEa6z8K6FE-00031-00007768-00008063 it's a very famous uh song called capri 5oEa6z8K6FE-00032-00008064-00008319 arab and it's a and it's in a drop d 5oEa6z8K6FE-00033-00008320-00008695 tuning so i think just so having my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00034-00008696-00008887 acoustic guitar 5oEa6z8K6FE-00035-00008888-00009135 uh sorry classical guitar in the drop d 5oEa6z8K6FE-00036-00009136-00009383 i kind of came up with this piece 5oEa6z8K6FE-00037-00009384-00009591 and i guess what's what's kind of fun 5oEa6z8K6FE-00038-00009592-00009767 about this is like if you go back to the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00039-00009768-00010039 pro the provoking lake sunset piece that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00040-00010040-00010231 i did last week 5oEa6z8K6FE-00041-00010232-00010359 i actually 5oEa6z8K6FE-00042-00010360-00010535 went ahead and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00043-00010536-00010759 released that not the version from the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00044-00010760-00011078 podcast but i released that song 5oEa6z8K6FE-00045-00011079-00011327 to streaming services so by the time 5oEa6z8K6FE-00046-00011328-00011519 this video comes out 5oEa6z8K6FE-00047-00011520-00011774 i actually have a new release which was 5oEa6z8K6FE-00048-00011775-00012038 a was a kind of co-developed through 5oEa6z8K6FE-00049-00012039-00012295 this podcast so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00050-00012296-00012551 it's quite exciting to me that i get to 5oEa6z8K6FE-00051-00012552-00012687 use the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00052-00012688-00012974 the podcast to 5oEa6z8K6FE-00053-00012975-00013255 to work through songs and that's what's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00054-00013256-00013503 happening this week too so hopefully 5oEa6z8K6FE-00055-00013504-00013686 hopefully i will have a version of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00056-00013687-00013822 harness 5oEa6z8K6FE-00057-00013823-00014055 maybe the song is called harness itself 5oEa6z8K6FE-00058-00014056-00014286 nothing else with it and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00059-00014287-00014455 that song 5oEa6z8K6FE-00060-00014456-00014719 is basically done at the moment and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00061-00014719-00014911 you're about to hear it happening 5oEa6z8K6FE-00062-00014912-00015103 happening soon but first it's it's nice 5oEa6z8K6FE-00063-00015104-00015271 to just chat a bit 5oEa6z8K6FE-00064-00015272-00015519 i mean that's why i do this podcast it's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00065-00015519-00015647 really 5oEa6z8K6FE-00066-00015647-00015847 it's really just about 5oEa6z8K6FE-00067-00015847-00016103 showing up and and saying hello that's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00068-00016104-00016358 my big thing and i i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00069-00016359-00016703 definitely did not feel right today 5oEa6z8K6FE-00070-00016704-00016935 i was a bit tired and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00071-00016936-00017207 i was just a i felt a bit behind and and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00072-00017208-00017486 jostled you know this is a saturday 5oEa6z8K6FE-00073-00017487-00017655 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00074-00017656-00018047 i just didn't wasn't feeling myself and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00075-00018048-00018175 i would say 5oEa6z8K6FE-00076-00018176-00018447 and now i feel myself i feel i feel 5oEa6z8K6FE-00077-00018448-00018735 elliot right now and the reason i wasn't 5oEa6z8K6FE-00078-00018736-00018975 feeling myself before was as i said is a 5oEa6z8K6FE-00079-00018976-00019230 bit rushed but also because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00080-00019231-00019630 there's always a tension about doing 5oEa6z8K6FE-00081-00019631-00019894 my podcast that will probably make me 5oEa6z8K6FE-00082-00019895-00020119 not well 5oEa6z8K6FE-00083-00020120-00020439 until it's it's recorded and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00084-00020440-00020622 and that's why every week i do my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00085-00020623-00021022 podcast is a form of personal growth 5oEa6z8K6FE-00086-00021023-00021303 i mean additionally that it's it's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00087-00021304-00021543 i find other benefits like for example 5oEa6z8K6FE-00088-00021544-00021686 the fact that i'm working through these 5oEa6z8K6FE-00089-00021687-00021919 these three songs and that they're 5oEa6z8K6FE-00090-00021920-00022175 getting kind of preparing them for the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00091-00022176-00022358 podcast and then they're getting 5oEa6z8K6FE-00092-00022359-00022575 released so it's actually quite amazing 5oEa6z8K6FE-00093-00022576-00022671 but 5oEa6z8K6FE-00094-00022672-00022871 i do want to talk to you a bit about it 5oEa6z8K6FE-00095-00022872-00023007 this book 5oEa6z8K6FE-00096-00023008-00023286 um it's been talked about a lot lately 5oEa6z8K6FE-00097-00023287-00023567 it's called three thousand four thousand 5oEa6z8K6FE-00098-00023568-00023655 weeks 5oEa6z8K6FE-00099-00023656-00023903 time management for mortals by oliver 5oEa6z8K6FE-00100-00023904-00024191 burkman and it's it's very popular book 5oEa6z8K6FE-00101-00024192-00024311 lately 5oEa6z8K6FE-00102-00024312-00024550 and i just want to talk about it briefly 5oEa6z8K6FE-00103-00024551-00024647 because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00104-00024648-00024935 i listened to half of it over audiobook 5oEa6z8K6FE-00105-00024936-00025127 uh through the library and then the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00106-00025128-00025335 audiobook caught removed from me because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00107-00025336-00025622 i ran out of time and then finally the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00108-00025623-00025855 print book came to me 5oEa6z8K6FE-00109-00025856-00025990 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00110-00025991-00026255 i have to be honest with you i don't 5oEa6z8K6FE-00111-00026256-00026446 really know what this book is about and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00112-00026447-00026511 i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00113-00026512-00026711 i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00114-00026712-00026887 i've actually picked up a lot of good 5oEa6z8K6FE-00115-00026888-00027102 ideas from the book and stuff that's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00116-00027104-00027383 very probably similar to how i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00117-00027383-00027558 i think and i do 5oEa6z8K6FE-00118-00027560-00027783 and how i discuss 5oEa6z8K6FE-00119-00027783-00028046 productivity and you know a lot of my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00120-00028047-00028470 version of productivity is is based on 5oEa6z8K6FE-00121-00028472-00028607 on 5oEa6z8K6FE-00122-00028608-00028918 is applied towards creative and and art 5oEa6z8K6FE-00123-00028919-00029167 and in making music and finishing music 5oEa6z8K6FE-00124-00029168-00029479 that's that's often how you hear me i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00125-00029480-00029735 don't talk about productivity in terms 5oEa6z8K6FE-00126-00029736-00029918 of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00127-00029919-00030046 uh 5oEa6z8K6FE-00128-00030047-00030302 you know making lots of money and and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00129-00030303-00030551 and this or that even though they're all 5oEa6z8K6FE-00130-00030552-00030751 actually quite linked because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00131-00030752-00031095 we we don't often don't do things out of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00132-00031095-00031407 out of various fear so productivity is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00133-00031408-00031646 quite linked to fear 5oEa6z8K6FE-00134-00031647-00031895 and other blockages 5oEa6z8K6FE-00135-00031895-00032190 but the this book is four thousand weeks 5oEa6z8K6FE-00136-00032191-00032470 i tell you why i don't understand 5oEa6z8K6FE-00137-00032472-00032639 you know i've made it so far into the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00138-00032639-00032855 book and i will finish it 5oEa6z8K6FE-00139-00032856-00033015 and actually there's a there's actually 5oEa6z8K6FE-00140-00033016-00033335 a useful appendix at the back about 10 5oEa6z8K6FE-00141-00033336-00033479 10 ways 5oEa6z8K6FE-00142-00033480-00033759 of making use of limited time and that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00143-00033760-00033918 that right there 5oEa6z8K6FE-00144-00033919-00034207 is is actually what the book is about 5oEa6z8K6FE-00145-00034208-00034574 so the 4 000 weeks refers to the the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00146-00034575-00034895 the 4 000 weeks that the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00147-00034896-00035327 average life human life is is allotted 5oEa6z8K6FE-00148-00035328-00035446 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00149-00035447-00035630 and you can ex 5oEa6z8K6FE-00150-00035631-00035983 hope to expect 4 000 weeks 5oEa6z8K6FE-00151-00035984-00036343 of of life and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00152-00036344-00036527 and therefore 5oEa6z8K6FE-00153-00036528-00036751 how do you spend those four thousand 5oEa6z8K6FE-00154-00036752-00036951 weeks and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00155-00036952-00037207 he has many different angles about like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00156-00037208-00037367 the fact that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00157-00037368-00037735 we get a lot of stress because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00158-00037736-00037967 we want to spend that time 5oEa6z8K6FE-00159-00037968-00038167 the best we can 5oEa6z8K6FE-00160-00038168-00038518 but that stress is over over 5oEa6z8K6FE-00161-00038519-00038646 bearing 5oEa6z8K6FE-00162-00038647-00038839 and we end up 5oEa6z8K6FE-00163-00038840-00039055 it ends up squandering we end up 5oEa6z8K6FE-00164-00039056-00039302 squandering a lot of time 5oEa6z8K6FE-00165-00039303-00039518 but but i don't think 5oEa6z8K6FE-00166-00039519-00039790 that's that's one take of it that i have 5oEa6z8K6FE-00167-00039791-00039943 you know as i said i don't i don't fully 5oEa6z8K6FE-00168-00039944-00040190 understand the book 5oEa6z8K6FE-00169-00040191-00040367 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00170-00040368-00040655 and i guess there but there's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00171-00040656-00040846 many angles of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00172-00040847-00041118 how we deal with 5oEa6z8K6FE-00173-00041119-00041511 um time squandering and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00174-00041512-00041718 so he's kind of suggesting just don't 5oEa6z8K6FE-00175-00041719-00041871 expect much 5oEa6z8K6FE-00176-00041872-00042158 just like go roll the punches 5oEa6z8K6FE-00177-00042159-00042343 rather and it's in it's kind of an 5oEa6z8K6FE-00178-00042344-00042639 antidote to like hustle 5oEa6z8K6FE-00179-00042640-00042799 culture 5oEa6z8K6FE-00180-00042800-00042983 and the reason why i'm confused about 5oEa6z8K6FE-00181-00042984-00043255 the book is because in the end he is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00182-00043256-00043567 sort of helping you be more productive 5oEa6z8K6FE-00183-00043568-00043727 and so i don't want to keep going on 5oEa6z8K6FE-00184-00043728-00043911 about this book 5oEa6z8K6FE-00185-00043912-00044183 but i definitely 5oEa6z8K6FE-00186-00044184-00044383 there were stuff in it that i had even 5oEa6z8K6FE-00187-00044384-00044502 read 5oEa6z8K6FE-00188-00044503-00044718 today that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00189-00044719-00045015 that made me um that kind of helped put 5oEa6z8K6FE-00190-00045016-00045287 into perspective why i would say 5oEa6z8K6FE-00191-00045288-00045495 be overcome with 5oEa6z8K6FE-00192-00045496-00045727 with fear when i have to record my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00193-00045728-00045927 podcast and and the music that i'm about 5oEa6z8K6FE-00194-00045928-00046087 to play because that's ultimately where 5oEa6z8K6FE-00195-00046088-00046279 that fear comes from a part of it is yes 5oEa6z8K6FE-00196-00046280-00046518 i have to sit and i will sit and i talk 5oEa6z8K6FE-00197-00046519-00046646 and i will 5oEa6z8K6FE-00198-00046647-00046951 deliver my sermon here but the the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00199-00046952-00047239 ultimate fear is that um well well what 5oEa6z8K6FE-00200-00047240-00047446 i play be good 5oEa6z8K6FE-00201-00047447-00047639 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00202-00047640-00047807 i think one of the things that i had 5oEa6z8K6FE-00203-00047808-00048143 read in this book is is that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00204-00048144-00048295 because we 5oEa6z8K6FE-00205-00048296-00048439 we 5oEa6z8K6FE-00206-00048440-00048679 know that we have a finite amount of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00207-00048680-00048790 time 5oEa6z8K6FE-00208-00048791-00048974 to work with 5oEa6z8K6FE-00209-00048975-00049271 we kind of we kind of get 5oEa6z8K6FE-00210-00049272-00049567 pissed off when 5oEa6z8K6FE-00211-00049568-00049727 when we 5oEa6z8K6FE-00212-00049728-00049958 aren't really delivering exactly what we 5oEa6z8K6FE-00213-00049959-00050246 want to be delivering because it's like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00214-00050247-00050430 damn it this is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00215-00050431-00050790 i'm wasting i'm i'm using up my time and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00216-00050791-00051055 i'm not doing it well um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00217-00051056-00051342 and it becomes this big sort of fight 5oEa6z8K6FE-00218-00051344-00051623 that we have with ourselves and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00219-00051624-00051790 i would say my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00220-00051791-00052079 my pros processing of that information 5oEa6z8K6FE-00221-00052079-00052270 and how it applies to like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00222-00052271-00052463 the piece 5oEa6z8K6FE-00223-00052464-00052654 is is that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00224-00052655-00052911 we have to accept that the piece is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00225-00052912-00053094 going to suck 5oEa6z8K6FE-00226-00053095-00053230 and that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00227-00053232-00053415 like just start with that and end with 5oEa6z8K6FE-00228-00053416-00053623 that and if it if it ends up being a 5oEa6z8K6FE-00229-00053624-00053879 little bit better than you 5oEa6z8K6FE-00230-00053879-00054119 then you 5oEa6z8K6FE-00231-00054120-00054511 uh wanted or envisioned then then great 5oEa6z8K6FE-00232-00054512-00054750 you know we'll wish you mazel tov 5oEa6z8K6FE-00233-00054751-00054894 but don't 5oEa6z8K6FE-00234-00054895-00055135 don't be pushing yourself so that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00235-00055136-00055366 everything is like perfect 5oEa6z8K6FE-00236-00055367-00055654 and that's my old joke is the romanian i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00237-00055655-00055847 used to see on the olympics the the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00238-00055848-00056126 gymnastics the girls doing gymnastics 5oEa6z8K6FE-00239-00056127-00056342 and you always saw the coach 5oEa6z8K6FE-00240-00056344-00056615 and whenever i think of perfectionism 5oEa6z8K6FE-00241-00056616-00056919 i think of the romanian gymnastics coach 5oEa6z8K6FE-00242-00056920-00057294 t as a as a archetype in your mind 5oEa6z8K6FE-00243-00057295-00057503 as this overbearing 5oEa6z8K6FE-00244-00057504-00057654 kind of nasty 5oEa6z8K6FE-00245-00057655-00057879 person inside you that's that's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00246-00057879-00058182 essentially bullying you around 5oEa6z8K6FE-00247-00058183-00058326 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00248-00058327-00058559 it's it's a very tough pill to swallow 5oEa6z8K6FE-00249-00058560-00058775 to say that i'm going to 5oEa6z8K6FE-00250-00058776-00059103 sit down and play music and not expect 5oEa6z8K6FE-00251-00059104-00059375 that it's going to be perfect and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00252-00059376-00059535 and we're just going to work with it and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00253-00059536-00059791 and work it through and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00254-00059791-00060063 and it is sort of true because when it's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00255-00060064-00060279 all said and done 5oEa6z8K6FE-00256-00060279-00060487 i do feel better i mean like my my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00257-00060488-00060638 podcast isn't 5oEa6z8K6FE-00258-00060639-00060894 is not that heavily like it's not like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00259-00060895-00061103 i'm i'm being watched by thousands of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00260-00061104-00061254 people every time something gets 5oEa6z8K6FE-00261-00061255-00061503 uploaded it's a very small group 5oEa6z8K6FE-00262-00061504-00061694 it's people who are really kind of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00263-00061695-00061919 getting it and and tuning in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00264-00061920-00062079 and they they're getting something good 5oEa6z8K6FE-00265-00062079-00062287 out of it and it's that's wallet that's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00266-00062288-00062526 all it is like it's it it's kind of be 5oEa6z8K6FE-00267-00062527-00062823 begins and ends at this in this small 5oEa6z8K6FE-00268-00062824-00062991 way and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00269-00062991-00063159 he he kind of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00270-00063160-00063375 goes on to many different 5oEa6z8K6FE-00271-00063376-00063566 oliver berkman he goes into many 5oEa6z8K6FE-00272-00063567-00063766 different areas 5oEa6z8K6FE-00273-00063767-00064006 in in life and where this sort of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00274-00064007-00064230 applies and another one would be in like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00275-00064232-00064423 relationships 5oEa6z8K6FE-00276-00064424-00064559 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00277-00064560-00064654 say 5oEa6z8K6FE-00278-00064655-00064871 jobs and relationships have something in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00279-00064872-00065087 common which is is that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00280-00065088-00065335 we want the perfect 5oEa6z8K6FE-00281-00065336-00065615 partner or we want the perfect job 5oEa6z8K6FE-00282-00065616-00065823 because we're like worried that we're 5oEa6z8K6FE-00283-00065824-00065943 we're 5oEa6z8K6FE-00284-00065944-00066191 we're not 5oEa6z8K6FE-00285-00066192-00066406 spending this limited this four thousand 5oEa6z8K6FE-00286-00066407-00066775 weeks as the best possible way we can 5oEa6z8K6FE-00287-00066776-00067015 and then but realistically 5oEa6z8K6FE-00288-00067016-00067238 none of them are perfect 5oEa6z8K6FE-00289-00067239-00067526 and so you have to just like accept okay 5oEa6z8K6FE-00290-00067527-00067775 this is where the cards dropped 5oEa6z8K6FE-00291-00067776-00068206 and this is and and it's not like it's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00292-00068207-00068311 it's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00293-00068312-00068615 it's um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00294-00068616-00068943 it's a work in progress really and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00295-00068944-00069079 and and those 5oEa6z8K6FE-00296-00069080-00069279 those situations that's why they can't 5oEa6z8K6FE-00297-00069280-00069391 be really 5oEa6z8K6FE-00298-00069392-00069494 they they 5oEa6z8K6FE-00299-00069495-00069726 the the some of these life situations 5oEa6z8K6FE-00300-00069727-00070047 can't really just be summed up in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00301-00070048-00070279 in this this book but it's the gist of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00302-00070280-00070487 that that we 5oEa6z8K6FE-00303-00070488-00070703 we spend all this time 5oEa6z8K6FE-00304-00070704-00071038 um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00305-00071039-00071343 what's the word um interrogating the the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00306-00071344-00071494 present moment 5oEa6z8K6FE-00307-00071495-00071791 and i did actually find that in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00308-00071792-00072167 a previous trip to algonquin park uh 5oEa6z8K6FE-00309-00072168-00072399 you know a few many years ago 5oEa6z8K6FE-00310-00072400-00072599 where i was on the most 5oEa6z8K6FE-00311-00072600-00072782 i think it was like the most beautiful 5oEa6z8K6FE-00312-00072783-00072999 lake 5oEa6z8K6FE-00313-00073000-00073215 and then i remember um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00314-00073216-00073382 i'm laughing because you'll see why it's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00315-00073383-00073567 like i was on the most beautiful lake 5oEa6z8K6FE-00316-00073568-00073847 and then i'm i'm like i wonder if the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00317-00073848-00074094 lake next to this one is even more 5oEa6z8K6FE-00318-00074095-00074206 beautiful 5oEa6z8K6FE-00319-00074207-00074567 and that's exactly what happens 5oEa6z8K6FE-00320-00074568-00074926 and you just you just can't capture like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00321-00074927-00075206 like the enormity of of how awesome it 5oEa6z8K6FE-00322-00075207-00075511 is to be on that first lake 5oEa6z8K6FE-00323-00075512-00075647 that we just 5oEa6z8K6FE-00324-00075648-00075775 we lose 5oEa6z8K6FE-00325-00075776-00075991 we lose sight of of it and and the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00326-00075992-00076103 ultimate 5oEa6z8K6FE-00327-00076104-00076326 manifestation of that for people in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00328-00076327-00076494 their day-to-day life 5oEa6z8K6FE-00329-00076495-00076662 tends to be 5oEa6z8K6FE-00330-00076663-00076743 um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00331-00076744-00076871 we're over 5oEa6z8K6FE-00332-00076872-00077055 we become over 5oEa6z8K6FE-00333-00077056-00077135 uh 5oEa6z8K6FE-00334-00077136-00077415 overwhelmed by this this like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00335-00077416-00077543 conundrum 5oEa6z8K6FE-00336-00077544-00077799 that we just check out and we we spend 5oEa6z8K6FE-00337-00077800-00078047 time on our phones 5oEa6z8K6FE-00338-00078048-00078167 so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00339-00078168-00078335 it and we just 5oEa6z8K6FE-00340-00078336-00078591 like i even see it myself sometimes i i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00341-00078592-00078782 i open the phone and i just i'm not 5oEa6z8K6FE-00342-00078783-00079015 doing anything like i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00343-00079016-00079326 i'm i check my email on a weekend when 5oEa6z8K6FE-00344-00079327-00079494 there's no i mean i'm trying to sell a 5oEa6z8K6FE-00345-00079495-00079719 keyboard so like i kind of want to see 5oEa6z8K6FE-00346-00079720-00080047 if anyone's nibbling on it but like why 5oEa6z8K6FE-00347-00080048-00080215 what am i doing 5oEa6z8K6FE-00348-00080216-00080319 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00349-00080320-00080503 and that's and then and then you'll 5oEa6z8K6FE-00350-00080504-00080806 wonder where the time went 5oEa6z8K6FE-00351-00080807-00080982 so i don't want to go too much over this 5oEa6z8K6FE-00352-00080983-00081167 because you know it is it is very 5oEa6z8K6FE-00353-00081168-00081399 personal but there are a lot of books 5oEa6z8K6FE-00354-00081400-00081575 that are starting to 5oEa6z8K6FE-00355-00081576-00081838 try to tap into these themes another one 5oEa6z8K6FE-00356-00081839-00081926 is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00357-00081927-00082199 i didn't do the thing today by madeleine 5oEa6z8K6FE-00358-00082200-00082550 door who that was her blog 5oEa6z8K6FE-00359-00082551-00082759 her blog and her newsletter 5oEa6z8K6FE-00360-00082760-00082950 i think for a while and and then it got 5oEa6z8K6FE-00361-00082951-00083191 compiled into this book and it's a very 5oEa6z8K6FE-00362-00083192-00083335 similar thing 5oEa6z8K6FE-00363-00083336-00083559 like anti-productivity 5oEa6z8K6FE-00364-00083560-00083743 hustle culture again 5oEa6z8K6FE-00365-00083744-00083999 so if you're interested in in you know 5oEa6z8K6FE-00366-00084000-00084287 what oliver berkman's 4000 weeks is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00367-00084288-00084447 about then you'll also maybe be 5oEa6z8K6FE-00368-00084448-00084679 interested in madeleine's book and it 5oEa6z8K6FE-00369-00084680-00084950 also kind of is a little like it takes 5oEa6z8K6FE-00370-00084951-00085103 you a while to like wrap your head 5oEa6z8K6FE-00371-00085104-00085206 around 5oEa6z8K6FE-00372-00085207-00085359 um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00373-00085360-00085559 there's like mixed messages in both of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00374-00085560-00085838 those books in terms of like it's antsy 5oEa6z8K6FE-00375-00085839-00086087 productivity but ultimately helping 5oEa6z8K6FE-00376-00086088-00086318 people be a bit more 5oEa6z8K6FE-00377-00086319-00086526 product productive and making use of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00378-00086527-00086655 their time 5oEa6z8K6FE-00379-00086656-00086918 so um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00380-00086919-00087118 yeah and i i guess if you you've 5oEa6z8K6FE-00381-00087119-00087271 listened to my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00382-00087272-00087535 past podcasts you will you will know 5oEa6z8K6FE-00383-00087536-00087718 that i'm also i have a lot of mixed 5oEa6z8K6FE-00384-00087719-00087959 messages on that on those tangents as 5oEa6z8K6FE-00385-00087960-00088118 well because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00386-00088119-00088279 it it is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00387-00088280-00088647 there's always a a continuum of like how 5oEa6z8K6FE-00388-00088648-00088743 do we 5oEa6z8K6FE-00389-00088744-00089062 spend our time and and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00390-00089063-00089175 and i do 5oEa6z8K6FE-00391-00089176-00089494 like i wish i could could be a bit more 5oEa6z8K6FE-00392-00089495-00089735 um aggressive with people about telling 5oEa6z8K6FE-00393-00089736-00089918 them to like finish their music and and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00394-00089919-00090103 that sort of thing but then at the end 5oEa6z8K6FE-00395-00090104-00090326 of the day we know that like it it takes 5oEa6z8K6FE-00396-00090327-00090518 me like a lot of time to get these 5oEa6z8K6FE-00397-00090519-00090662 things done too 5oEa6z8K6FE-00398-00090663-00090847 and that they come in waves that's all 5oEa6z8K6FE-00399-00090848-00090982 i've heard a lot of other people say 5oEa6z8K6FE-00400-00090983-00091262 that too that you know inspiration comes 5oEa6z8K6FE-00401-00091263-00091375 in waves 5oEa6z8K6FE-00402-00091376-00091631 um but there are other people who who 5oEa6z8K6FE-00403-00091632-00091831 believe that you you should 5oEa6z8K6FE-00404-00091832-00092087 learn how to to work every day 5oEa6z8K6FE-00405-00092088-00092279 uh write 5oEa6z8K6FE-00406-00092280-00092487 learn how to to let's say you're working 5oEa6z8K6FE-00407-00092488-00092703 on a book you learn how to write every 5oEa6z8K6FE-00408-00092704-00092959 day and basically you confront 5oEa6z8K6FE-00409-00092960-00093159 the difficult 5oEa6z8K6FE-00410-00093160-00093415 you confront the difficulty of of the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00411-00093416-00093726 resistance every day 5oEa6z8K6FE-00412-00093727-00093871 um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00413-00093872-00094111 but i think the the two authors that i'm 5oEa6z8K6FE-00414-00094112-00094335 i've mentioned oliver and madeline they 5oEa6z8K6FE-00415-00094336-00094511 probably knew that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00416-00094512-00094718 um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00417-00094719-00094911 that all that advice you know from the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00418-00094912-00095087 people who were really 5oEa6z8K6FE-00419-00095088-00095294 like really aggressive 5oEa6z8K6FE-00420-00095295-00095503 in how they talk to you about about 5oEa6z8K6FE-00421-00095504-00095718 getting things done i think these two 5oEa6z8K6FE-00422-00095719-00095926 authors knew that it was it was not 5oEa6z8K6FE-00423-00095927-00096062 realistic 5oEa6z8K6FE-00424-00096063-00096311 um just before i we play that video i do 5oEa6z8K6FE-00425-00096312-00096518 want to quickly show people this this 5oEa6z8K6FE-00426-00096519-00096918 mic stand um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00427-00096919-00097143 because i've been meaning to show people 5oEa6z8K6FE-00428-00097144-00097350 i've been meaning to do a video on it 5oEa6z8K6FE-00429-00097351-00097606 and it just i don't 5oEa6z8K6FE-00430-00097607-00097879 i could easily clip out from this 5oEa6z8K6FE-00431-00097880-00098094 i never really get around to doing the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00432-00098095-00098343 video because it's it's just such a kind 5oEa6z8K6FE-00433-00098344-00098526 of small detail but 5oEa6z8K6FE-00434-00098527-00098774 it really has um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00435-00098775-00099062 uh this is a this is a mic stand that's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00436-00099063-00099238 meant for 5oEa6z8K6FE-00437-00099239-00099631 for drums usually like it's not really 5oEa6z8K6FE-00438-00099632-00099823 mike um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00439-00099824-00100071 mic stands uh if you're aware they 5oEa6z8K6FE-00440-00100072-00100311 they're they're a lot of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00441-00100312-00100591 there's a lot of metal all over them 5oEa6z8K6FE-00442-00100592-00100806 um there's usually a thing that kicks 5oEa6z8K6FE-00443-00100807-00100943 out 5oEa6z8K6FE-00444-00100944-00101199 on the bottom and then pulls and and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00445-00101200-00101279 i've 5oEa6z8K6FE-00446-00101280-00101367 i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00447-00101368-00101582 i really don't like them 5oEa6z8K6FE-00448-00101583-00101750 and the reason i'm bringing all this up 5oEa6z8K6FE-00449-00101751-00101950 is because i record 5oEa6z8K6FE-00450-00101951-00102174 in my this this 5oEa6z8K6FE-00451-00102175-00102447 stage setup is in my bedroom 5oEa6z8K6FE-00452-00102448-00102686 and i'm really in a small spot right now 5oEa6z8K6FE-00453-00102688-00102958 and there's no room for like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00454-00102959-00103206 stage equipment or anything and so i 5oEa6z8K6FE-00455-00103207-00103423 spent a lot of time actually seeking out 5oEa6z8K6FE-00456-00103424-00103702 the perfect mic stand 5oEa6z8K6FE-00457-00103703-00104118 for this area and it turned out to be 5oEa6z8K6FE-00458-00104119-00104351 you know from a source that was not very 5oEa6z8K6FE-00459-00104352-00104486 far away 5oEa6z8K6FE-00460-00104488-00104758 which is long mcquade long mcquade in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00461-00104759-00105054 canada owns the brand called yorkville 5oEa6z8K6FE-00462-00105055-00105247 which makes sort of 5oEa6z8K6FE-00463-00105248-00105558 cheap ish i mean it's very much factory 5oEa6z8K6FE-00464-00105559-00105710 chinese 5oEa6z8K6FE-00465-00105711-00105878 equipment and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00466-00105879-00106127 this happened to be a really 5oEa6z8K6FE-00467-00106128-00106375 this this thing was perfect i mean i'm 5oEa6z8K6FE-00468-00106376-00106534 trying to describe it for people who 5oEa6z8K6FE-00469-00106535-00106719 aren't seeing the video but 5oEa6z8K6FE-00470-00106720-00107063 it's just a metal base and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00471-00107064-00107254 a pole sticking up 5oEa6z8K6FE-00472-00107255-00107534 the metal base is quite heavy that's and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00473-00107535-00107799 so that and then it it actually goes on 5oEa6z8K6FE-00474-00107800-00108071 a tilt which i can't really do um for 5oEa6z8K6FE-00475-00108072-00108295 the video but you can tilt it a bit 5oEa6z8K6FE-00476-00108296-00108615 so anyways that really helped um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00477-00108616-00108847 take care of of being able to put a 5oEa6z8K6FE-00478-00108848-00108990 microphone down which you're going to 5oEa6z8K6FE-00479-00108991-00109166 see in this this video 5oEa6z8K6FE-00480-00109167-00109519 in front of a guitar in in my room but 5oEa6z8K6FE-00481-00109520-00109958 i actually posted on my blog this week 5oEa6z8K6FE-00482-00109959-00110319 uh ableton the company that makes audio 5oEa6z8K6FE-00483-00110320-00110623 equipment they um sorry they don't make 5oEa6z8K6FE-00484-00110624-00110895 audio equipment they make music software 5oEa6z8K6FE-00485-00110896-00111095 that every all the hipsters use 5oEa6z8K6FE-00486-00111096-00111254 including myself 5oEa6z8K6FE-00487-00111255-00111566 and they they actually posted a segment 5oEa6z8K6FE-00488-00111567-00111775 from their conference i don't know when 5oEa6z8K6FE-00489-00111776-00111966 it was the loop they have a loop 5oEa6z8K6FE-00490-00111967-00112175 conference 5oEa6z8K6FE-00491-00112176-00112478 and they posted a bit from it 5oEa6z8K6FE-00492-00112479-00112831 where actually they show that the iphone 5oEa6z8K6FE-00493-00112832-00113134 they kind of did a whole thing on like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00494-00113135-00113375 how useful the iphone is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00495-00113376-00113527 as a recording 5oEa6z8K6FE-00496-00113528-00113671 tool and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00497-00113672-00113895 they they kind of like show like a good 5oEa6z8K6FE-00498-00113896-00114047 microphone 5oEa6z8K6FE-00499-00114048-00114254 and a 5oEa6z8K6FE-00500-00114255-00114519 um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00501-00114520-00114719 a few different microphones and then 5oEa6z8K6FE-00502-00114720-00114958 they show you the iphone 7 5oEa6z8K6FE-00503-00114959-00115183 and over recording a piano and and a 5oEa6z8K6FE-00504-00115183-00115278 singer 5oEa6z8K6FE-00505-00115279-00115615 and the the iphone 7 on the audio 5oEa6z8K6FE-00506-00115616-00115790 actually held up 5oEa6z8K6FE-00507-00115791-00115999 quite well and that came up even on this 5oEa6z8K6FE-00508-00116000-00116223 podcast because i there was many 5oEa6z8K6FE-00509-00116224-00116407 episodes where i actually recorded just 5oEa6z8K6FE-00510-00116408-00116551 on the iphone 5oEa6z8K6FE-00511-00116552-00116766 as my microphone and i kind of noticed 5oEa6z8K6FE-00512-00116767-00116951 it was like yeah this this thing works 5oEa6z8K6FE-00513-00116952-00117071 pretty well 5oEa6z8K6FE-00514-00117072-00117263 and the reason why i'm 5oEa6z8K6FE-00515-00117264-00117519 i'm benching that video is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00516-00117520-00117839 just to re-communicate a part of that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00517-00117840-00118127 that post which is is that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00518-00118128-00118399 like the best equipment you have is what 5oEa6z8K6FE-00519-00118400-00118639 what is already in your 5oEa6z8K6FE-00520-00118640-00118886 in your arsenal and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00521-00118888-00119086 and so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00522-00119088-00119175 like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00523-00119176-00119351 i might get i might have gone through 5oEa6z8K6FE-00524-00119352-00119519 this phase where i was like all 5oEa6z8K6FE-00525-00119520-00119799 searching for this perfect mic stand 5oEa6z8K6FE-00526-00119800-00120039 um 5oEa6z8K6FE-00527-00120040-00120183 and there's probably a lot of time in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00528-00120183-00120447 there where i wasn't even 5oEa6z8K6FE-00529-00120448-00120590 recording because i was just thinking 5oEa6z8K6FE-00530-00120591-00120751 about like how to get the perfect mic 5oEa6z8K6FE-00531-00120752-00121071 stand in my in my bedroom set up 5oEa6z8K6FE-00532-00121072-00121239 and i think it's a good 5oEa6z8K6FE-00533-00121240-00121447 i would call this a creative habit to 5oEa6z8K6FE-00534-00121448-00121639 like learn how to work with what you 5oEa6z8K6FE-00535-00121640-00121831 have 5oEa6z8K6FE-00536-00121832-00122175 um always i mean i mean and the problem 5oEa6z8K6FE-00537-00122176-00122631 is is the brain gets kind of fixated on 5oEa6z8K6FE-00538-00122632-00122886 on new equipment and it becomes quite 5oEa6z8K6FE-00539-00122888-00123134 distracting but 5oEa6z8K6FE-00540-00123135-00123447 if you if you let's say you you only had 5oEa6z8K6FE-00541-00123448-00123583 an iphone 5oEa6z8K6FE-00542-00123583-00123871 and you wanted to to do a podcast like 5oEa6z8K6FE-00543-00123872-00124183 you you see me talking into a microphone 5oEa6z8K6FE-00544-00124183-00124383 you could easily just talk into an 5oEa6z8K6FE-00545-00124383-00124639 iphone and then have a video a video 5oEa6z8K6FE-00546-00124640-00124743 separate 5oEa6z8K6FE-00547-00124744-00124951 and you'll have a really pretty good 5oEa6z8K6FE-00548-00124952-00125175 sound that would be almost the same as 5oEa6z8K6FE-00549-00125176-00125375 what you're hearing right now 5oEa6z8K6FE-00550-00125376-00125614 so i just wanted to 5oEa6z8K6FE-00551-00125615-00125863 mention that as well because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00552-00125864-00126071 it is sort of related to the the 5oEa6z8K6FE-00553-00126072-00126358 previous topic is is that we're always 5oEa6z8K6FE-00554-00126359-00126551 searching for perfect 5oEa6z8K6FE-00555-00126552-00126727 gear and and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00556-00126728-00126990 i would say um it's quite liberating 5oEa6z8K6FE-00557-00126991-00127102 when you 5oEa6z8K6FE-00558-00127103-00127447 finally just uh sit down and and play 5oEa6z8K6FE-00559-00127448-00127639 like i'm about to do in about a minute 5oEa6z8K6FE-00560-00127640-00127743 or two 5oEa6z8K6FE-00561-00127744-00127927 and you you just 5oEa6z8K6FE-00562-00127928-00128166 you're in that moment 5oEa6z8K6FE-00563-00128167-00128478 um you play and i'm and i will mix in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00564-00128479-00128790 some video from from harness lake 5oEa6z8K6FE-00565-00128791-00129023 and and you and in that moment you're 5oEa6z8K6FE-00566-00129024-00129351 just making use of everything that you 5oEa6z8K6FE-00567-00129352-00129495 that you have 5oEa6z8K6FE-00568-00129496-00129751 and in your abilities 5oEa6z8K6FE-00569-00129752-00129871 and 5oEa6z8K6FE-00570-00129872-00130102 for people who who are always who are 5oEa6z8K6FE-00571-00130103-00130302 like me who always are kind of thinking 5oEa6z8K6FE-00572-00130303-00130534 about what gear to bring in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00573-00130535-00130783 this is very liberating because 5oEa6z8K6FE-00574-00130783-00130886 this 5oEa6z8K6FE-00575-00130888-00131239 the work is not about hanging out in 5oEa6z8K6FE-00576-00131240-00131583 music stores or in best buy 5oEa6z8K6FE-00577-00131584-00131927 and buying new things the work is is 5oEa6z8K6FE-00578-00131928-00132190 really just sitting down and and getting 5oEa6z8K6FE-00579-00132191-00132302 it done 5oEa6z8K6FE-00580-00132303-00132575 so thank you for listening thank you for 5oEa6z8K6FE-00581-00132576-00132790 helping me get out of my my funk that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00582-00132791-00132887 was 5oEa6z8K6FE-00583-00132888-00133078 the earlier part of the day i know that 5oEa6z8K6FE-00584-00133079-00133399 now most my most difficult work 5oEa6z8K6FE-00585-00133400-00133599 has been done which is recording this 5oEa6z8K6FE-00586-00133600-00133935 and so um yeah we're about to play 5oEa6z8K6FE-00587-00133936-00134214 the piece called harness which is a solo 5oEa6z8K6FE-00588-00134215-00134407 finger style guitar 5oEa6z8K6FE-00589-00134408-00134559 my name is elliot feinberg and my 5oEa6z8K6FE-00590-00134560-00134807 website is elliottfeinberg.com it's 5oEa6z8K6FE-00591-00134808-00135039 f-i-e-n-b-e-r-g 5oEa6z8K6FE-00592-00135040-00135263 and you can check out that i i've 5oEa6z8K6FE-00593-00135264-00135407 actually been writing more on there now 5oEa6z8K6FE-00594-00135408-00135727 that i switched to to a new blog format 5oEa6z8K6FE-00595-00135728-00136023 um so thank you and enjoy oh great we'll 5oEa6z8K6FE-00596-00136024-00136357 see you soon 5oEa6z8K6FE-00597-00136358-00137108 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00598-00137109-00138014 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00599-00138015-00139442 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00600-00139443-00140053 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00601-00140054-00140790 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00602-00140791-00141121 so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00603-00141122-00142095 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00604-00142096-00142388 so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00605-00142389-00144512 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00606-00144513-00145126 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00607-00145127-00145412 do 5oEa6z8K6FE-00608-00145413-00146119 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00609-00146120-00146219 so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00612-00154600-00155132 so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00613-00155133-00157519 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00614-00157520-00157814 do 5oEa6z8K6FE-00616-00163336-00163898 do 5oEa6z8K6FE-00618-00168560-00168799 so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00619-00168800-00169915 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00620-00169916-00171231 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00621-00171232-00173681 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00622-00173682-00174071 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00623-00174072-00174378 so 5oEa6z8K6FE-00624-00174379-00176295 [Music] 5oEa6z8K6FE-00625-00176296-00176503 you 50BEgbCvfVE-00000-00000280-00000430 i am 50BEgbCvfVE-00001-00000431-00000599 with a friend i'm hanging out with her 50BEgbCvfVE-00002-00000600-00000774 but we're also going to take photos so 50BEgbCvfVE-00003-00000775-00000935 that we can start submitting as real 50BEgbCvfVE-00004-00000936-00001207 friends and we are real friends um but 50BEgbCvfVE-00005-00001208-00001366 we're also going to get lunch but what 50BEgbCvfVE-00006-00001367-00001591 she doesn't know is that tomorrow we're 50BEgbCvfVE-00007-00001592-00001767 gonna go see her we're gonna surprise 50BEgbCvfVE-00008-00001768-00002055 her at her show she's in the theater um 50BEgbCvfVE-00009-00002056-00002239 performance she's actually she's also an 50BEgbCvfVE-00010-00002240-00002399 actress and she's gonna be performing 50BEgbCvfVE-00011-00002400-00002631 tomorrow at the magic theater our other 50BEgbCvfVE-00012-00002632-00002871 friends steven ennis and i we're gonna 50BEgbCvfVE-00013-00002872-00003015 surprise her tomorrow so i'm just 50BEgbCvfVE-00014-00003016-00003166 hanging out with her today asking her 50BEgbCvfVE-00015-00003167-00003327 like oh where did you see you have tech 50BEgbCvfVE-00016-00003328-00003519 tonight were you performing like i don't 50BEgbCvfVE-00017-00003520-00003727 know but i totally do i need to find her 50BEgbCvfVE-00018-00003728-00003870 because she's taking me to this place 50BEgbCvfVE-00019-00003871-00004151 that she really likes for lunch um i've 50BEgbCvfVE-00020-00004152-00004647 never been to it 50BEgbCvfVE-00021-00004648-00005431 you're gonna get your fan over 50BEgbCvfVE-00022-00005432-00005702 you got the global pixel what 50BEgbCvfVE-00023-00005703-00006646 [Music] 50BEgbCvfVE-00024-00006647-00006887 even though i'm so so so full i need to 50BEgbCvfVE-00025-00006888-00007142 change into something that we can take 50BEgbCvfVE-00026-00007143-00007398 pictures in together 50BEgbCvfVE-00027-00007400-00007678 i hope i can create it came in my jeans 50BEgbCvfVE-00028-00007679-00007895 so this is what i'm wearing 50BEgbCvfVE-00029-00007895-00008199 i think this and everybody can see this 50BEgbCvfVE-00030-00008200-00008407 oh yeah those are cute but we need to 50BEgbCvfVE-00031-00008408-00008607 hurry because jasmine has tech for a 50BEgbCvfVE-00032-00008608-00008823 show that you didn't even invite me to 50BEgbCvfVE-00033-00008824-00008927 you didn't even tell me what it was 50BEgbCvfVE-00034-00008928-00009167 about right have you ever told me where 50BEgbCvfVE-00035-00009168-00009327 it's intimate apparel it's the same show 50BEgbCvfVE-00036-00009328-00009551 that i did before when kovic i came but 50BEgbCvfVE-00037-00009552-00009774 but did i do a launcher did i no no but 50BEgbCvfVE-00038-00009775-00009967 it never got us so it's called intimate 50BEgbCvfVE-00039-00009968-00010078 apparel 50BEgbCvfVE-00040-00010079-00010310 um it'll be at the magic theater and 50BEgbCvfVE-00041-00010311-00010655 then it goes until the 16th of april 50BEgbCvfVE-00042-00010656-00010806 and that's it it's with lorraine 50BEgbCvfVE-00043-00010807-00011127 hansberry theater but at the magic 50BEgbCvfVE-00044-00011128-00011367 sorry my hair is a little itchy 50BEgbCvfVE-00045-00011368-00011551 um just ignore the person in the 50BEgbCvfVE-00046-00011552-00011935 backseat 50BEgbCvfVE-00047-00011936-00012103 oh my gosh 50BEgbCvfVE-00048-00012104-00012255 dang this is a really good camera i 50BEgbCvfVE-00049-00012256-00012551 should get one of these phones 50BEgbCvfVE-00050-00012552-00012807 it's the oh what opposite oh filmic pro 50BEgbCvfVE-00051-00012808-00013430 yeah oh i have filmic pro oh you do yeah 50BEgbCvfVE-00052-00013431-00013630 this is my friend jasmine 50BEgbCvfVE-00053-00013631-00013855 hi guys 50BEgbCvfVE-00054-00013856-00013999 you just look so much taller than me so 50BEgbCvfVE-00055-00014000-00014119 i'm gonna try it's because i am how 50BEgbCvfVE-00056-00014119-00014279 small are you 50BEgbCvfVE-00057-00014280-00014494 five four let's get my tripod from the 50BEgbCvfVE-00058-00014495-00014799 trunk and then go 50BEgbCvfVE-00059-00014800-00015175 cast uh 50BEgbCvfVE-00060-00015176-00015391 okay so i think 50BEgbCvfVE-00061-00015391-00015638 this background will be okay so 50BEgbCvfVE-00062-00015640-00015855 i have my phone 50BEgbCvfVE-00063-00015856-00016047 to take pictures with it might be a 50BEgbCvfVE-00064-00016047-00016158 little oh 50BEgbCvfVE-00065-00016159-00016407 oh 50BEgbCvfVE-00066-00016408-00016671 what's that 50BEgbCvfVE-00067-00016672-00017039 a phone 50BEgbCvfVE-00068-00017040-00017335 this is gonna be the back round let me 50BEgbCvfVE-00069-00017336-00017455 show you 50BEgbCvfVE-00070-00017456-00017799 what it's gonna look like 50BEgbCvfVE-00071-00017800-00018022 wait i can't really okay 50BEgbCvfVE-00072-00018023-00018207 so it's just gonna be like greenery in 50BEgbCvfVE-00073-00018208-00019071 the back 50BEgbCvfVE-00074-00019072-00019327 we're just right under a tree and 50BEgbCvfVE-00075-00019328-00019550 the the shade is just like you know like 50BEgbCvfVE-00076-00019551-00019807 sometimes in our face sometimes not so 50BEgbCvfVE-00077-00019808-00020103 for the photos it's not the best we 50BEgbCvfVE-00078-00020104-00020191 should go 50BEgbCvfVE-00079-00020192-00020399 in the shade close to a lot of concrete 50BEgbCvfVE-00080-00020400-00020558 maybe like over there 50BEgbCvfVE-00081-00020559-00020767 okay did you need to stare at yourself 50BEgbCvfVE-00082-00020768-00020983 more yeah she has this like really cool 50BEgbCvfVE-00083-00020984-00021758 app and just 50BEgbCvfVE-00084-00021759-00022607 okay thank you we'll do that next 50BEgbCvfVE-00085-00022608-00023143 locations 50BEgbCvfVE-00086-00023144-00023542 we're getting ready to move location 50BEgbCvfVE-00087-00023543-00023630 so 50BEgbCvfVE-00088-00023631-00023886 here we go forgive her forgive her as 50BEgbCvfVE-00089-00023887-00024094 she does not 50BEgbCvfVE-00090-00024095-00024375 vlog 50BEgbCvfVE-00091-00024376-00024678 i think we got some that we can use 50BEgbCvfVE-00092-00024679-00025135 okay you can like photoshop 50BEgbCvfVE-00093-00025136-00025670 oh 50BEgbCvfVE-00094-00025672-00026094 [Music] 50BEgbCvfVE-00095-00026095-00026262 jasmine you guys should follow her on 50BEgbCvfVE-00096-00026263-00026518 social media um i wish she was like more 50BEgbCvfVE-00097-00026519-00026727 into posting videos because like on 50BEgbCvfVE-00098-00026727-00026943 youtube perform videos because you're 50BEgbCvfVE-00099-00026944-00027087 really interesting but i know you rather 50BEgbCvfVE-00100-00027088-00027279 spend your time telling me other ways i 50BEgbCvfVE-00101-00027280-00027446 just don't know how to like edit and do 50BEgbCvfVE-00102-00027447-00027574 all that kind of stuff i mean you learn 50BEgbCvfVE-00103-00027575-00027718 how to edit but it does take a lot of 50BEgbCvfVE-00104-00027719-00027951 time and you have to like to do it okay 50BEgbCvfVE-00105-00027952-00028111 that's jasmine i just want to introduce 50BEgbCvfVE-00106-00028112-00028311 you guys to her 50BEgbCvfVE-00107-00028312-00028446 bye jasmine 50BEgbCvfVE-00108-00028447-00028599 bye 50BEgbCvfVE-00109-00028600-00028846 i got some flowers for jasmine and i'm 50BEgbCvfVE-00110-00028847-00029039 picking up my friend because our other 50BEgbCvfVE-00111-00029039-00029407 friend from college stephen is actually 50BEgbCvfVE-00112-00029408-00029711 coming with me to surprise her so um 50BEgbCvfVE-00113-00029712-00029862 yeah i'm picking him up and then we're 50BEgbCvfVE-00114-00029863-00030111 gonna go to the show i'm afraid she 50BEgbCvfVE-00115-00030112-00030295 might see us because there's food trucks 50BEgbCvfVE-00116-00030295-00030495 outside oh there he is there's food 50BEgbCvfVE-00117-00030495-00030679 trucks outside so i don't know if she's 50BEgbCvfVE-00118-00030680-00030935 gonna like come late or what like you 50BEgbCvfVE-00119-00030936-00031070 know later than we are we should get 50BEgbCvfVE-00120-00031072-00031207 there like actually no she should 50BEgbCvfVE-00121-00031208-00031399 already be there anyways 50BEgbCvfVE-00122-00031400-00031551 here he comes 50BEgbCvfVE-00123-00031552-00031711 parking was really really bad we have 50BEgbCvfVE-00124-00031712-00031967 like 10 minutes to get to the theater 50BEgbCvfVE-00125-00031968-00032151 and we parked 50BEgbCvfVE-00126-00032152-00032777 a little far 50BEgbCvfVE-00127-00032778-00034535 [Music] 50BEgbCvfVE-00128-00034536-00034963 haha you're not in front of the camera 50BEgbCvfVE-00129-00034964-00035390 [Music] 50BEgbCvfVE-00130-00035391-00035600 you 52RwSbg_uX0-00000-00000058-00000505 philippi Johnson born June 18 1940 is a 52RwSbg_uX0-00001-00000506-00000788 retired UC Berkeley law professor 52RwSbg_uX0-00002-00000789-00001011 opponent of evolutionary science 52RwSbg_uX0-00003-00001013-00001265 co-founder of the pseudo-scientific 52RwSbg_uX0-00004-00001266-00001523 intelligent design movement author of 52RwSbg_uX0-00005-00001524-00001916 the wedge strategy and co-founder of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00006-00001917-00002176 Discovery Institute Center for science 52RwSbg_uX0-00007-00002177-00002273 and culture 52RwSbg_uX0-00008-00002274-00002752 CSC he has described himself as in a 52RwSbg_uX0-00009-00002753-00003008 sense the father of the intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00010-00003009-00003347 design movement he is a critic of 52RwSbg_uX0-00011-00003347-00003611 Darwinism which he has described as 52RwSbg_uX0-00012-00003611-00003983 fully naturalistic evolution involving 52RwSbg_uX0-00013-00003984-00004320 chance mechanisms and natural selection 52RwSbg_uX0-00014-00004321-00004663 the wedge strategy aims to change public 52RwSbg_uX0-00015-00004664-00004931 opinion and scientific consensus and 52RwSbg_uX0-00016-00004932-00005106 seeks to convince the scientific 52RwSbg_uX0-00017-00005107-00005420 community to allow a role for theism or 52RwSbg_uX0-00018-00005421-00005717 causes beyond naturalistic explanation 52RwSbg_uX0-00019-00005718-00006101 in scientific discourse Johnson has 52RwSbg_uX0-00020-00006102-00006343 argued that scientists accepted the 52RwSbg_uX0-00021-00006344-00006614 theory of evolution before it was 52RwSbg_uX0-00022-00006615-00006905 rigorously tested and thereafter used 52RwSbg_uX0-00023-00006906-00007151 all their authority to convince the 52RwSbg_uX0-00024-00007152-00007433 public that naturalistic processes are 52RwSbg_uX0-00025-00007434-00007681 sufficient to produce a human from a 52RwSbg_uX0-00026-00007683-00008012 bacterium and a bacterium from a mix of 52RwSbg_uX0-00027-00008013-00008384 chemicals the scientific community 52RwSbg_uX0-00028-00008385-00008606 considers Johnson's defense of 52RwSbg_uX0-00029-00008607-00008816 intelligent design to be pseudo 52RwSbg_uX0-00030-00008817-00009434 scientific 52RwSbg_uX0-00031-00009435-00010008 topic biography 52RwSbg_uX0-00032-00010009-00010355 Johnson was born in Aurora Illinois in 52RwSbg_uX0-00033-00010356-00010758 1940 he received a BA degree in English 52RwSbg_uX0-00034-00010759-00011084 literature from Harvard University in 52RwSbg_uX0-00035-00011085-00011508 1961 he studied law at the University of 52RwSbg_uX0-00036-00011509-00011838 Chicago graduating top of his class and 52RwSbg_uX0-00037-00011839-00012248 received a juris doctor in 1965 he 52RwSbg_uX0-00038-00012249-00012531 served as a law clerk for the Chief 52RwSbg_uX0-00039-00012532-00012788 Justice of the US Supreme Court Earl 52RwSbg_uX0-00040-00012789-00012983 Warren and Chief Justice of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00041-00012984-00013382 California Supreme Court Roger J Traynor 52RwSbg_uX0-00042-00013383-00013608 Johnson became a member of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00043-00013609-00014150 California Bar in January 1966 he is an 52RwSbg_uX0-00044-00014151-00014378 emeritus professor of law at Boalt 52RwSbg_uX0-00045-00014379-00014616 School of Law at the University of 52RwSbg_uX0-00046-00014616-00014897 California Berkeley where he served on 52RwSbg_uX0-00047-00014898-00015362 the active faculty from 1967 to 2000 52RwSbg_uX0-00048-00015363-00015666 Johnson has served as deputy district 52RwSbg_uX0-00049-00015666-00015852 attorney and has held visiting 52RwSbg_uX0-00050-00015853-00016083 professorships at Emory University and 52RwSbg_uX0-00051-00016084-00016368 at University College London Johnson 52RwSbg_uX0-00052-00016369-00016602 became a Christian following a divorce 52RwSbg_uX0-00053-00016603-00016830 and later became an elder in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00054-00016831-00017294 Presbyterian Church USA Johnson recounts 52RwSbg_uX0-00055-00017295-00017528 that on sabbatical in England he sought 52RwSbg_uX0-00056-00017529-00017769 through prayer inspiration for what he 52RwSbg_uX0-00057-00017770-00017991 should do with the rest of his life and 52RwSbg_uX0-00058-00017992-00018240 then received an epiphany after he read 52RwSbg_uX0-00059-00018241-00018515 Richard Dawkins The Blind watchmaker 52RwSbg_uX0-00060-00018516-00018843 1986 and Michael Denton's evolution a 52RwSbg_uX0-00061-00018844-00019375 theory in crisis 1985 Johnson later said 52RwSbg_uX0-00062-00019376-00019611 something about the Darwinists 52RwSbg_uX0-00063-00019612-00019893 rhetorical style made me think they had 52RwSbg_uX0-00064-00019894-00020119 something to hide 52RwSbg_uX0-00065-00020120-00020439 despite having no formal background in 52RwSbg_uX0-00066-00020440-00020667 biology he felt that he could add 52RwSbg_uX0-00067-00020668-00020999 insight into the premises and arguments 52RwSbg_uX0-00068-00021000-00021269 Johnson stated that he approaches the 52RwSbg_uX0-00069-00021270-00021509 creation/evolution dispute not as a 52RwSbg_uX0-00070-00021510-00021789 scientist but as an academic lawyer by 52RwSbg_uX0-00071-00021790-00022080 profession with a specialty in analyzing 52RwSbg_uX0-00072-00022081-00022319 the logic of arguments and identifying 52RwSbg_uX0-00073-00022320-00022559 the assumptions that lie behind those 52RwSbg_uX0-00074-00022560-00022869 arguments he noted that what people 52RwSbg_uX0-00075-00022870-00023157 think about evolutionism depends very 52RwSbg_uX0-00076-00023158-00023373 heavily on the kind of logic 52RwSbg_uX0-00077-00023374-00023613 they employ and the kind of assumptions 52RwSbg_uX0-00078-00023614-00023943 they make further he pointed out that 52RwSbg_uX0-00079-00023944-00024141 four of the eleven members of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00080-00024142-00024339 special committee appointed by the 52RwSbg_uX0-00081-00024340-00024630 National Academy of Sciences to prepare 52RwSbg_uX0-00082-00024631-00024888 its official booklet titled science and 52RwSbg_uX0-00083-00024889-00025227 creationism were lawyers that first 52RwSbg_uX0-00084-00025228-00025464 edition of the publication which was 52RwSbg_uX0-00085-00025465-00025808 finished in 1984 was being prepared as 52RwSbg_uX0-00086-00025810-00026043 an amicus brief in a case that went 52RwSbg_uX0-00087-00026044-00026310 before the US Supreme Court since the 52RwSbg_uX0-00088-00026311-00026520 publication of the first edition of 52RwSbg_uX0-00089-00026520-00026889 Darwin on trial in 1991 he has become a 52RwSbg_uX0-00090-00026889-00027158 prominent critic of evolutionary theory 52RwSbg_uX0-00091-00027160-00027527 Johnson popularized the term intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00092-00027529-00027954 design in his book Darwin on trial he 52RwSbg_uX0-00093-00027955-00028197 remains one of the best-known advocates 52RwSbg_uX0-00094-00028198-00028470 for intelligent design and is considered 52RwSbg_uX0-00095-00028470-00028692 the founder of the intelligent design 52RwSbg_uX0-00096-00028693-00028952 movement he is a critic of 52RwSbg_uX0-00097-00028954-00029226 methodological naturalism the basic 52RwSbg_uX0-00098-00029227-00029463 principle of science that restricts it 52RwSbg_uX0-00099-00029464-00029688 to the investigation of natural causes 52RwSbg_uX0-00100-00029689-00029985 for observable phenomena and espouses a 52RwSbg_uX0-00101-00029986-00030273 philosophy he has coined theistic 52RwSbg_uX0-00102-00030274-00030570 realism he is the author of several 52RwSbg_uX0-00103-00030570-00030833 books on intelligent design science 52RwSbg_uX0-00104-00030835-00031182 philosophy and religion as well as text 52RwSbg_uX0-00105-00031183-00031536 books on criminal law he has appeared on 52RwSbg_uX0-00106-00031537-00031869 various programs such as PBS's firing 52RwSbg_uX0-00107-00031870-00032076 line and anova episode 52RwSbg_uX0-00108-00032077-00032474 Judgment Day intelligent design on trial 52RwSbg_uX0-00109-00032475-00032910 since 2001 Johnson has suffered a series 52RwSbg_uX0-00110-00032911-00033248 of minor right-brain strokes his 52RwSbg_uX0-00111-00033249-00033495 rehabilitations have limited his public 52RwSbg_uX0-00112-00033496-00033732 activities and participation in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00113-00033733-00034011 debate on intelligent design because of 52RwSbg_uX0-00114-00034012-00034203 both their physical effects and 52RwSbg_uX0-00115-00034204-00034410 Johnson's belief that they were signs 52RwSbg_uX0-00116-00034411-00034680 from God urging him to spend more time 52RwSbg_uX0-00117-00034681-00034929 with his faith and family and less in 52RwSbg_uX0-00118-00034930-00035388 prideful debate in 2004 he was awarded 52RwSbg_uX0-00119-00035389-00035721 the inaugural philip ii johnson award 52RwSbg_uX0-00120-00035722-00036042 for liberty and truth by Biola 52RwSbg_uX0-00121-00036043-00036318 University a private evangelical 52RwSbg_uX0-00122-00036319-00036513 Christian College noted for its 52RwSbg_uX0-00123-00036514-00036792 promotion of intelligent design 52RwSbg_uX0-00124-00036793-00037081 Johnson has two children and lives with 52RwSbg_uX0-00125-00037082-00037321 his wife in Berkeley California 52RwSbg_uX0-00126-00037322-00037543 Johnson has stated in an interview that 52RwSbg_uX0-00127-00037544-00037804 he believed the strength of America has 52RwSbg_uX0-00128-00037805-00038071 not in its towers or in its battleships 52RwSbg_uX0-00129-00038072-00038449 it's in its faith of course I said that 52RwSbg_uX0-00130-00038450-00038692 but I wasn't sure it was really true 52RwSbg_uX0-00131-00038693-00039055 anymore this isn't the same country we 52RwSbg_uX0-00132-00039056-00039361 were in the previous decades Johnson 52RwSbg_uX0-00133-00039362-00039774 said the US was cringing in fear of 52RwSbg_uX0-00134-00039775-00040129 Muslim terrorists after September 11th 52RwSbg_uX0-00135-00040130-00040396 attacks and that professors were afraid 52RwSbg_uX0-00136-00040397-00040750 to discuss it because they're afraid of 52RwSbg_uX0-00137-00040751-00041056 what the Muslim students will do they're 52RwSbg_uX0-00138-00041057-00041338 afraid it won't keep the peace on campus 52RwSbg_uX0-00139-00041339-00041593 I never thought our country would 52RwSbg_uX0-00140-00041594-00041872 descend to this level we are afraid to 52RwSbg_uX0-00141-00041873-00042178 search the truth and to proclaim it we 52RwSbg_uX0-00142-00042179-00042436 once knew who the true God was and were 52RwSbg_uX0-00143-00042437-00042790 able to proclaim it frankly but since 52RwSbg_uX0-00144-00042791-00043110 about 1960 we've been hiding from that 52RwSbg_uX0-00145-00043111-00043411 we've been trying to pretend that all 52RwSbg_uX0-00146-00043412-00043879 religions are the same topic intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00147-00043880-00044140 design Johnson as best known as one of 52RwSbg_uX0-00148-00044141-00044365 the founders of the intelligent design 52RwSbg_uX0-00149-00044366-00044599 movement principal architect of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00150-00044600-00044854 wedge strategy author of the Santorum 52RwSbg_uX0-00151-00044855-00045112 amendment and one of the ID movements 52RwSbg_uX0-00152-00045113-00045442 most prolific authors Johnson as 52RwSbg_uX0-00153-00045443-00045688 co-founder and program advisor of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00154-00045689-00045964 Discovery Institute Center for science 52RwSbg_uX0-00155-00045965-00046303 and culture Johnson has advocated 52RwSbg_uX0-00156-00046304-00046504 strongly in the public and political 52RwSbg_uX0-00157-00046505-00046756 spheres for the teaching of intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00158-00046757-00046993 design as preferable to the teaching of 52RwSbg_uX0-00159-00046994-00047293 evolution which Johnson characterizes as 52RwSbg_uX0-00160-00047294-00047578 atheistic and falsified by all of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00161-00047579-00047889 evidence and whose logic is terrible in 52RwSbg_uX0-00162-00047890-00048181 portraying the philosophy of science and 52RwSbg_uX0-00163-00048182-00048400 by extension its theories such as 52RwSbg_uX0-00164-00048401-00048706 evolution as atheistic Johnson argues 52RwSbg_uX0-00165-00048707-00048919 that a more valid alternative as 52RwSbg_uX0-00166-00048920-00049174 theistic realism theistic realism 52RwSbg_uX0-00167-00049175-00049408 asserts that science by relying upon 52RwSbg_uX0-00168-00049409-00049720 methodological naturalism demands an a 52RwSbg_uX0-00169-00049721-00049936 priori adoption of a naturalistic 52RwSbg_uX0-00170-00049937-00050123 philosophy that wrongly 52RwSbg_uX0-00171-00050124-00050399 mrs. out-of-hand any explanation that 52RwSbg_uX0-00172-00050400-00050780 contains a supernatural cause Johnson 52RwSbg_uX0-00173-00050781-00051041 rejects common descent and does not take 52RwSbg_uX0-00174-00051042-00051362 a position on the age of the earth these 52RwSbg_uX0-00175-00051363-00051641 concepts are a common theme in his books 52RwSbg_uX0-00176-00051642-00051932 including Darwin on trial reason in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00177-00051933-00052001 balance 52RwSbg_uX0-00178-00052002-00052256 the case against naturalism in science 52RwSbg_uX0-00179-00052257-00052629 law in education 1995 defeating 52RwSbg_uX0-00180-00052629-00053034 Darwinism by opening minds 1997 and the 52RwSbg_uX0-00181-00053035-00053286 wedge of truth splitting the foundations 52RwSbg_uX0-00182-00053287-00053717 of naturalism 2000 Eugenie Scott wrote 52RwSbg_uX0-00183-00053718-00053991 that Darwin on trial teaches little that 52RwSbg_uX0-00184-00053991-00054210 is accurate about either the nature of 52RwSbg_uX0-00185-00054211-00054557 science or the topic of evolution it is 52RwSbg_uX0-00186-00054558-00054834 recommended neither by scientists nor 52RwSbg_uX0-00187-00054835-00055076 educators working through the center for 52RwSbg_uX0-00188-00055077-00055307 science and culture Johnson wrote the 52RwSbg_uX0-00189-00055308-00055541 early draft language of the Santorum 52RwSbg_uX0-00190-00055542-00055779 amendment which encouraged a teach the 52RwSbg_uX0-00191-00055779-00056030 controversy approach to evolution in 52RwSbg_uX0-00192-00056031-00056324 public school education Nancy Pierce II 52RwSbg_uX0-00193-00056325-00056582 a center for science and culture fellow 52RwSbg_uX0-00194-00056583-00056861 and Johnson associate credits Johnson's 52RwSbg_uX0-00195-00056862-00057078 leadership of the intelligent design 52RwSbg_uX0-00196-00057079-00057321 movement in two of her most recent 52RwSbg_uX0-00197-00057322-00057624 publications in an interview with 52RwSbg_uX0-00198-00057625-00057816 Johnson for world magazine 52RwSbg_uX0-00199-00057816-00058134 pearcy says it is not only in politics 52RwSbg_uX0-00200-00058135-00058479 that leaders Forge movements Phillip 52RwSbg_uX0-00201-00058479-00058722 Johnson has developed what is called the 52RwSbg_uX0-00202-00058723-00059041 intelligent design movement in 52RwSbg_uX0-00203-00059042-00059357 Christianity today she reveals Johnson's 52RwSbg_uX0-00204-00059358-00059612 religious beliefs and his criticism of 52RwSbg_uX0-00205-00059613-00059859 evolution and affirms Johnson as the 52RwSbg_uX0-00206-00059860-00060113 unofficial spokesman for ID the 52RwSbg_uX0-00207-00060114-00060362 scientific community views intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00208-00060363-00060666 design as unscientific pseudoscience and 52RwSbg_uX0-00209-00060666-00061275 junk science 52RwSbg_uX0-00210-00061276-00061853 topic wedge strategy 52RwSbg_uX0-00211-00061854-00062147 in its earliest days the intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00212-00062148-00062363 design movement was called the wedge 52RwSbg_uX0-00213-00062364-00062744 movement the wedge metaphor attributed 52RwSbg_uX0-00214-00062745-00062972 to Johnson is that of a metal wedge 52RwSbg_uX0-00215-00062973-00063239 splitting a log and represents using an 52RwSbg_uX0-00216-00063240-00063505 aggressive public relations program to 52RwSbg_uX0-00217-00063507-00063695 create an opening for the supernatural 52RwSbg_uX0-00218-00063696-00064045 in the public's understanding of science 52RwSbg_uX0-00219-00064046-00064291 Johnson acknowledges that the goal of 52RwSbg_uX0-00220-00064292-00064541 the intelligent design movement as to 52RwSbg_uX0-00221-00064541-00064724 promote a theistic agenda as a 52RwSbg_uX0-00222-00064725-00065003 scientific concept according to Johnson 52RwSbg_uX0-00223-00065004-00065333 the wedge movement if not the term began 52RwSbg_uX0-00224-00065334-00065795 in 1992 the movement we now call the 52RwSbg_uX0-00225-00065796-00066005 wedge made its public debut at a 52RwSbg_uX0-00226-00066006-00066194 conference of scientists and 52RwSbg_uX0-00227-00066195-00066395 philosophers held at Southern Methodist 52RwSbg_uX0-00228-00066396-00066803 University in March 1992 following the 52RwSbg_uX0-00229-00066804-00067093 publication of my book Darwin on trial 52RwSbg_uX0-00230-00067094-00067367 the conference brought together as 52RwSbg_uX0-00231-00067368-00067567 speakers some key wedge figures 52RwSbg_uX0-00232-00067568-00067874 particularly Michael Behe Stephen Meyer 52RwSbg_uX0-00233-00067875-00068221 William demske and myself 52RwSbg_uX0-00234-00068222-00068537 Johnson describes the wedge movement as 52RwSbg_uX0-00235-00068538-00068863 devoted to a program of questioning the 52RwSbg_uX0-00236-00068864-00069169 materialistic basis of science and 52RwSbg_uX0-00237-00069170-00069611 reclaiming the intellectual world from 52RwSbg_uX0-00238-00069612-00070001 the atheists and agnostics that Johnson 52RwSbg_uX0-00239-00070002-00070276 believes are synonymous with this 52RwSbg_uX0-00240-00070277-00070637 scientific materialist culture he 52RwSbg_uX0-00241-00070638-00071181 describes the logic of our movement as 52RwSbg_uX0-00242-00071182-00071466 the first thing you understand is that 52RwSbg_uX0-00243-00071467-00071778 the Darwinian theory isn't true 52RwSbg_uX0-00244-00071779-00072135 it's falsified by all of the evidence 52RwSbg_uX0-00245-00072136-00072677 and the logic is terrible 52RwSbg_uX0-00246-00072678-00073010 dot the next question that occurs to you 52RwSbg_uX0-00247-00073011-00073460 as well where might you get truth 52RwSbg_uX0-00248-00073461-00073849 I start with John chapter 1 verse 1 in 52RwSbg_uX0-00249-00073850-00074096 the beginning was the word in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00250-00074097-00074368 beginning was intelligence purpose and 52RwSbg_uX0-00251-00074369-00074773 wisdom the Bible had that right and the 52RwSbg_uX0-00252-00074774-00075041 materialist scientists are deluding 52RwSbg_uX0-00253-00075042-00075562 themselves the next question as why do 52RwSbg_uX0-00254-00075563-00075843 so many brilliant well-informed 52RwSbg_uX0-00255-00075844-00076132 intelligent people fool themselves for 52RwSbg_uX0-00256-00076133-00076409 so long with such bad thinking and bad 52RwSbg_uX0-00257-00076410-00076804 evidence Johnson sees this as an issue 52RwSbg_uX0-00258-00076805-00077228 of turning away from self-evident truth 52RwSbg_uX0-00259-00077229-00077629 the sin question and the need to prepare 52RwSbg_uX0-00260-00077630-00077846 the way for acceptance of a creator 52RwSbg_uX0-00261-00077847-00078106 Johnson has been explicit about the 52RwSbg_uX0-00262-00078107-00078325 Christian principles underlying his 52RwSbg_uX0-00263-00078326-00078556 philosophy and agenda and that of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00264-00078557-00078910 intelligent design movement in speaking 52RwSbg_uX0-00265-00078911-00079316 at the 1999 reclaiming America for 52RwSbg_uX0-00266-00079317-00079681 Christ conference Johnson has described 52RwSbg_uX0-00267-00079682-00080009 the movement thus I have built an 52RwSbg_uX0-00268-00080010-00080182 intellectual movement in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00269-00080183-00080425 universities and churches that we call 52RwSbg_uX0-00270-00080426-00080737 the wedge which is devoted to 52RwSbg_uX0-00271-00080738-00080962 scholarship and writing that furthers 52RwSbg_uX0-00272-00080963-00081162 this program of questioning the 52RwSbg_uX0-00273-00081163-00081560 materialistic basis of science 52RwSbg_uX0-00274-00081561-00081848 now the way that I see the logic of our 52RwSbg_uX0-00275-00081849-00082202 movement going is like this the first 52RwSbg_uX0-00276-00082203-00082421 thing you understand is that the 52RwSbg_uX0-00277-00082422-00082745 Darwinian theory isn't true it's 52RwSbg_uX0-00278-00082746-00083000 falsified by all of the evidence and the 52RwSbg_uX0-00279-00083001-00083345 logic is terrible when you realize that 52RwSbg_uX0-00280-00083346-00083732 the next question that occurs to us well 52RwSbg_uX0-00281-00083733-00084124 where might you get truth 52RwSbg_uX0-00282-00084125-00084484 I start with John chapter 1 verse 1 in 52RwSbg_uX0-00283-00084485-00084882 the beginning was the word quote in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00284-00084883-00085135 beginning was intelligence purpose and 52RwSbg_uX0-00285-00085136-00085453 wisdom the Bible had that right and the 52RwSbg_uX0-00286-00085454-00085696 materialist scientists are deluding 52RwSbg_uX0-00287-00085697-00085936 themselves 52RwSbg_uX0-00288-00085937-00086239 in summary we have to educate our young 52RwSbg_uX0-00289-00086240-00086467 people we have to give them the armor 52RwSbg_uX0-00290-00086468-00086779 they need we have to think about how 52RwSbg_uX0-00291-00086780-00087022 we're going on the offensive rather than 52RwSbg_uX0-00292-00087023-00087346 staying on the defensive and above all 52RwSbg_uX0-00293-00087347-00087604 we have to come out to the culture with 52RwSbg_uX0-00294-00087605-00087793 the view that we are the ones who really 52RwSbg_uX0-00295-00087794-00088201 stand for freedom of thought you see we 52RwSbg_uX0-00296-00088202-00088390 don't have to fear freedom of thought 52RwSbg_uX0-00297-00088391-00088618 because good thinking done in the right 52RwSbg_uX0-00298-00088619-00088861 way will eventually lead back to the 52RwSbg_uX0-00299-00088862-00089068 church to the truth the truth that sets 52RwSbg_uX0-00300-00089069-00089341 people free even if it goes through a 52RwSbg_uX0-00301-00089342-00089692 couple of detours on the way and so 52RwSbg_uX0-00302-00089693-00089902 we're the ones that stand for good 52RwSbg_uX0-00303-00089903-00090190 science objective reasoning assumptions 52RwSbg_uX0-00304-00090191-00090406 on the table a high level of education 52RwSbg_uX0-00305-00090407-00090712 and freedom of conscience to think as we 52RwSbg_uX0-00306-00090713-00091012 are capable of thinking that's what 52RwSbg_uX0-00307-00091013-00091267 America stands for and that's something 52RwSbg_uX0-00308-00091268-00091531 we stand for and that's something the 52RwSbg_uX0-00309-00091532-00091717 Christian Church and the Christian 52RwSbg_uX0-00310-00091718-00091954 gospel stand for the truth that makes 52RwSbg_uX0-00311-00091955-00092052 you free 52RwSbg_uX0-00312-00092053-00092320 let's recapture that while we're 52RwSbg_uX0-00313-00092321-00092598 recapturing America 52RwSbg_uX0-00314-00092599-00092826 robbed Boston of Americans United for 52RwSbg_uX0-00315-00092827-00093111 separation of church and state described 52RwSbg_uX0-00316-00093112-00093329 this vision as 52RwSbg_uX0-00317-00093330-00093590 the objective of the wedge strategy is 52RwSbg_uX0-00318-00093591-00093839 to convince people that Darwinism is 52RwSbg_uX0-00319-00093840-00094094 inherently atheistic thus shifting the 52RwSbg_uX0-00320-00094095-00094337 debate from creationism versus evolution 52RwSbg_uX0-00321-00094338-00094622 to the existence of God versus the 52RwSbg_uX0-00322-00094623-00094943 non-existence of God from there people 52RwSbg_uX0-00323-00094944-00095183 are introduced to the truth of the Bible 52RwSbg_uX0-00324-00095184-00095438 and then the question of essen and 52RwSbg_uX0-00325-00095439-00095849 finally introduced to Jesus Johnson as 52RwSbg_uX0-00326-00095850-00096047 one of the authors of the discovery 52RwSbg_uX0-00327-00096048-00096356 Institute's wedge document in its teach 52RwSbg_uX0-00328-00096357-00096728 the controversy campaign which attempts 52RwSbg_uX0-00329-00096729-00096950 to cast doubt on the validity of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00330-00096951-00097190 theory of evolution its acceptance 52RwSbg_uX0-00331-00097191-00097406 within the scientific community and 52RwSbg_uX0-00332-00097407-00097688 reduce its role in public school science 52RwSbg_uX0-00333-00097689-00097943 curricula while promoting intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00334-00097944-00098477 design B teach the controversy campaign 52RwSbg_uX0-00335-00098478-00099011 portrays evolution is a theory in crisis 52RwSbg_uX0-00336-00099012-00099392 in his 1997 book defeating Darwinism by 52RwSbg_uX0-00337-00099393-00099629 opening minds Johnson summed up the 52RwSbg_uX0-00338-00099630-00099866 underlying philosophy of his advocacy 52RwSbg_uX0-00339-00099867-00100097 for intelligent design and against 52RwSbg_uX0-00340-00100098-00100316 methodological and philosophical 52RwSbg_uX0-00341-00100317-00100685 naturalism if we understand our own 52RwSbg_uX0-00342-00100686-00100951 times we will know that we should affirm 52RwSbg_uX0-00343-00100952-00101216 the reality of God by challenging the 52RwSbg_uX0-00344-00101217-00101494 domination of materialism and naturalism 52RwSbg_uX0-00345-00101495-00101782 in the world of the mind with the 52RwSbg_uX0-00346-00101783-00102017 assistance of many friends I have 52RwSbg_uX0-00347-00102018-00102418 developed a strategy for doing this 52RwSbg_uX0-00348-00102419-00102958 we call our strategy the wedge Johnson 52RwSbg_uX0-00349-00102958-00103363 has described the wedge strategy is we 52RwSbg_uX0-00350-00103364-00103657 are taking an intuition most people have 52RwSbg_uX0-00351-00103658-00103918 the belief in God and making it a 52RwSbg_uX0-00352-00103919-00104347 scientific and academic enterprise we 52RwSbg_uX0-00353-00104348-00104601 are removing the most important cultural 52RwSbg_uX0-00354-00104602-00104908 roadblock to accepting the role of God 52RwSbg_uX0-00355-00104908-00105232 as creator 52RwSbg_uX0-00356-00105233-00105505 our strategy has been to change the 52RwSbg_uX0-00357-00105506-00105778 subject a bit so that we can get the 52RwSbg_uX0-00358-00105779-00106075 issue of intelligent design which really 52RwSbg_uX0-00359-00106076-00106375 means the reality of God before the 52RwSbg_uX0-00360-00106376-00106803 academic world and enter the schools 52RwSbg_uX0-00361-00106804-00107176 this isn't really and never has been a 52RwSbg_uX0-00362-00107177-00107608 debate about science it's about religion 52RwSbg_uX0-00363-00107608-00107836 and philosophy 52RwSbg_uX0-00364-00107838-00108127 so the question as how to win that's 52RwSbg_uX0-00365-00108128-00108391 when I began to develop what you now see 52RwSbg_uX0-00366-00108392-00108626 full-fledged in the wedged strategy 52RwSbg_uX0-00367-00108627-00108940 stick with the most important thing the 52RwSbg_uX0-00368-00108941-00109133 mechanism and the building up of 52RwSbg_uX0-00369-00109133-00109465 information get the Bible and the book 52RwSbg_uX0-00370-00109466-00109721 of Genesis out of the debate because you 52RwSbg_uX0-00371-00109722-00109990 do not want to raise the so-called Bible 52RwSbg_uX0-00372-00109991-00110365 science dichotomy phrase the argument in 52RwSbg_uX0-00373-00110366-00110606 such a way that you can get it heard in 52RwSbg_uX0-00374-00110607-00110852 the secular Academy and in a way that 52RwSbg_uX0-00375-00110853-00111148 tends to unify the religious dissenters 52RwSbg_uX0-00376-00111149-00111488 that means concentrating on do you need 52RwSbg_uX0-00377-00111489-00111727 a creator to do the creating or can 52RwSbg_uX0-00378-00111728-00111985 nature do it on its own and refusing to 52RwSbg_uX0-00379-00111986-00112247 get sidetracked on to other issues which 52RwSbg_uX0-00380-00112248-00112598 people are always trying to do when 52RwSbg_uX0-00381-00112599-00112820 asked how best to raise doubts and 52RwSbg_uX0-00382-00112821-00113063 question evolution with non-believers 52RwSbg_uX0-00383-00113064-00113479 Johnson responded what I am NOT doing is 52RwSbg_uX0-00384-00113480-00113720 bringing the Bible into the university 52RwSbg_uX0-00385-00113721-00114014 and saying we should believe this 52RwSbg_uX0-00386-00114015-00114299 bringing the Bible into question works 52RwSbg_uX0-00387-00114300-00114529 very well when you are talking to a 52RwSbg_uX0-00388-00114530-00114859 Bible believing audience but it is a 52RwSbg_uX0-00389-00114860-00115076 disastrous thing to do when you are 52RwSbg_uX0-00390-00115077-00115390 talking as I am constantly to a world of 52RwSbg_uX0-00391-00115391-00115607 people for whom the fact that something 52RwSbg_uX0-00392-00115608-00115838 is in the Bible as a reason for not 52RwSbg_uX0-00393-00115839-00116207 believing it you see if they thought 52RwSbg_uX0-00394-00116208-00116438 they had good evidence for something and 52RwSbg_uX0-00395-00116439-00116672 then they saw it in the Bible they would 52RwSbg_uX0-00396-00116673-00117002 begin to doubt that is what has to be 52RwSbg_uX0-00397-00117003-00117194 kept out of the argument if you are 52RwSbg_uX0-00398-00117195-00117407 going to do what I to do which is to 52RwSbg_uX0-00399-00117408-00117632 focus on the defects in their the 52RwSbg_uX0-00400-00117633-00117995 evolutionists case the bad logic the bad 52RwSbg_uX0-00401-00117996-00118274 science the bad reasoning and the bad 52RwSbg_uX0-00402-00118275-00118855 evidence 52RwSbg_uX0-00403-00118856-00119393 topic criticism 52RwSbg_uX0-00404-00119394-00119645 Johnson has been accused of being 52RwSbg_uX0-00405-00119646-00119858 intellectually dishonest in his 52RwSbg_uX0-00406-00119859-00120117 arguments advancing intelligent design 52RwSbg_uX0-00407-00120118-00120428 and attacking the scientific community 52RwSbg_uX0-00408-00120429-00120675 Johnson has employed numerous 52RwSbg_uX0-00409-00120676-00120932 equivocations regarding the term 52RwSbg_uX0-00410-00120933-00121251 naturalism failing to distinguish 52RwSbg_uX0-00411-00121252-00121508 between methodological naturalism in 52RwSbg_uX0-00412-00121509-00121740 which science has used to study the 52RwSbg_uX0-00413-00121741-00121977 natural world and says nothing about the 52RwSbg_uX0-00414-00121978-00122238 supernatural versus philosophical 52RwSbg_uX0-00415-00122239-00122514 naturalism the philosophical belief that 52RwSbg_uX0-00416-00122515-00122781 nothing exists but the natural world and 52RwSbg_uX0-00417-00122782-00123048 adopts as a premise the idea that there 52RwSbg_uX0-00418-00123049-00123383 is no supernatural world or deities in 52RwSbg_uX0-00419-00123384-00123696 fact checking Johnson's books Darwin on 52RwSbg_uX0-00420-00123697-00123969 trial and defeating Darwinism by opening 52RwSbg_uX0-00421-00123970-00124248 minds Bryan Spitzer an associate 52RwSbg_uX0-00422-00124249-00124515 professor of biology at the University 52RwSbg_uX0-00423-00124516-00124773 of Redlands argued that almost every 52RwSbg_uX0-00424-00124774-00125055 scientific source Johnson cited had been 52RwSbg_uX0-00425-00125056-00125321 misused or distorted from simple 52RwSbg_uX0-00426-00125322-00125550 misinterpretations and innuendos to 52RwSbg_uX0-00427-00125551-00125925 outright fabrications Spitzer described 52RwSbg_uX0-00428-00125926-00126165 Darwin on trial as the most deceptive 52RwSbg_uX0-00429-00126166-00126492 book he had ever read in 2006 52RwSbg_uX0-00430-00126493-00126761 Nancy Murphy a religious scholar at 52RwSbg_uX0-00431-00126763-00127034 Fuller Theological Seminary stated she 52RwSbg_uX0-00432-00127035-00127326 faced a campaign to get her fired after 52RwSbg_uX0-00433-00127327-00127566 she expressed her view that intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00434-00127567-00127941 design was not only poor theology but so 52RwSbg_uX0-00435-00127942-00128291 stupid I don't want to give them my time 52RwSbg_uX0-00436-00128292-00128568 Murphy who accepts the validity of 52RwSbg_uX0-00437-00128569-00128841 evolution said that Johnson called a 52RwSbg_uX0-00438-00128842-00129069 trustee in an attempt to get her fired 52RwSbg_uX0-00439-00129070-00129434 and stated his tactic has always been to 52RwSbg_uX0-00440-00129435-00129702 fight dirty when anyone attacks his 52RwSbg_uX0-00441-00129703-00130133 ideas Johnson admits he had spoken with 52RwSbg_uX0-00442-00130134-00130398 a former trustee of the seminary who was 52RwSbg_uX0-00443-00130399-00130724 himself upset with Murphy but denies any 52RwSbg_uX0-00444-00130725-00130998 responsibility for action taken against 52RwSbg_uX0-00445-00130999-00131403 her he said it's the Darwinists who hold 52RwSbg_uX0-00446-00131404-00131700 the power in academia and who threatened 52RwSbg_uX0-00447-00131701-00131928 the professional status and livelihoods 52RwSbg_uX0-00448-00131929-00132350 of anyone who disagrees 52RwSbg_uX0-00449-00132351-00132655 they feel to teach anything but their 52RwSbg_uX0-00450-00132656-00132929 orthodoxy as an act of professional 52RwSbg_uX0-00451-00132930-00133352 treason Murphy had previously criticized 52RwSbg_uX0-00452-00133353-00133696 Johnson's book Darwin on trial for being 52RwSbg_uX0-00453-00133697-00134063 dogmatic and unconvincing primarily 52RwSbg_uX0-00454-00134064-00134309 because he does not adequately 52RwSbg_uX0-00455-00134310-00134717 understand scientific reasoning since 52RwSbg_uX0-00456-00134718-00134951 johnson is considered by those both 52RwSbg_uX0-00457-00134952-00135182 inside and outside the movement to be 52RwSbg_uX0-00458-00135183-00135374 the father and architect of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00459-00135375-00135587 intelligent design movement and its 52RwSbg_uX0-00460-00135588-00135851 strategies his statements are often used 52RwSbg_uX0-00461-00135852-00136106 to validate the criticisms leveled by 52RwSbg_uX0-00462-00136107-00136316 those who allege that the Discovery 52RwSbg_uX0-00463-00136317-00136499 Institute and its allied organizations 52RwSbg_uX0-00464-00136500-00136754 are merely stripping the obvious 52RwSbg_uX0-00465-00136755-00136955 religious content from their anti 52RwSbg_uX0-00466-00136956-00137180 evolution assertions as a means of 52RwSbg_uX0-00467-00137181-00137402 avoiding the legal restrictions of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00468-00137403-00137684 Establishment Clause a view reinforced 52RwSbg_uX0-00469-00137685-00137984 by the December 2005 ruling in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00470-00137985-00138392 Kitzmiller V Dover Area School District 52RwSbg_uX0-00471-00138393-00138620 trial which found that intelligent 52RwSbg_uX0-00472-00138621-00138896 design is not science and as essentially 52RwSbg_uX0-00473-00138897-00139262 religious in nature they argue that ID 52RwSbg_uX0-00474-00139263-00139490 as an attempt to put a patina of 52RwSbg_uX0-00475-00139491-00139700 secularity on top of what is a 52RwSbg_uX0-00476-00139701-00139955 fundamentally religious belief and thus 52RwSbg_uX0-00477-00139956-00140278 that the teach the controversy 52RwSbg_uX0-00478-00140279-00140594 exhortation as disingenuous particularly 52RwSbg_uX0-00479-00140595-00140855 when contrasted to his statements in The 52RwSbg_uX0-00480-00140856-00141092 Wall Street Journal and other secular 52RwSbg_uX0-00481-00141093-00141449 media critics point out that contrary to 52RwSbg_uX0-00482-00141450-00141695 the Discovery Institute's and Johnson's 52RwSbg_uX0-00483-00141696-00141965 claims the theory of evolution as well 52RwSbg_uX0-00484-00141966-00142163 supported and accepted within the 52RwSbg_uX0-00485-00142164-00142382 scientific community with debates 52RwSbg_uX0-00486-00142383-00142664 regarding how evolution occurred not if 52RwSbg_uX0-00487-00142665-00142988 it occurred popular disagreement with 52RwSbg_uX0-00488-00142989-00143210 evolutionary theory should not be 52RwSbg_uX0-00489-00143211-00143435 considered as a reason for challenging 52RwSbg_uX0-00490-00143436-00143717 it as a scientifically valid subject to 52RwSbg_uX0-00491-00143718-00143933 be taught they contend critics of 52RwSbg_uX0-00492-00143934-00144200 Johnson point to his central role in the 52RwSbg_uX0-00493-00144201-00144416 discovery Institute's carefully 52RwSbg_uX0-00494-00144417-00144674 orchestrated campaign known as the wedge 52RwSbg_uX0-00495-00144675-00145001 strategy the wedge strategy as 52RwSbg_uX0-00496-00145002-00145283 envisioned by the Discovery Institute is 52RwSbg_uX0-00497-00145284-00145466 designed to leave the science 52RwSbg_uX0-00498-00145467-00145706 establishment looking closed-minded in 52RwSbg_uX0-00499-00145707-00145742 the 52RwSbg_uX0-00500-00145743-00145967 short-term with a long-term goal being a 52RwSbg_uX0-00501-00145968-00146216 redefinition of science that centers on 52RwSbg_uX0-00502-00146217-00146423 the removal of methodological naturalism 52RwSbg_uX0-00503-00146424-00146714 from the philosophy of science and the 52RwSbg_uX0-00504-00146715-00146984 scientific method thereby allowing for 52RwSbg_uX0-00505-00146985-00147203 supernatural explanations to be 52RwSbg_uX0-00506-00147204-00147557 introduced as science critics note that 52RwSbg_uX0-00507-00147558-00147815 Johnson as a principal officer of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00508-00147816-00148058 Discovery Institute often cites an 52RwSbg_uX0-00509-00148059-00148337 overall plan to put the United States on 52RwSbg_uX0-00510-00148338-00148589 a course toward the theocracy envisioned 52RwSbg_uX0-00511-00148590-00148790 in the wedge strategy and that the 52RwSbg_uX0-00512-00148791-00149000 Discovery Institute as a matter of 52RwSbg_uX0-00513-00149001-00149264 policy intentionally obfuscates its 52RwSbg_uX0-00514-00149265-00149684 agenda according to Johnson the movement 52RwSbg_uX0-00515-00149685-00149936 we now call the wedge made its public 52RwSbg_uX0-00516-00149937-00150272 debut at a conference of scientists and 52RwSbg_uX0-00517-00150273-00150509 philosophers held at Southern Methodist 52RwSbg_uX0-00518-00150510-00151078 University in March 1992 during the 52RwSbg_uX0-00519-00151079-00151364 1990s Johnson and several others 52RwSbg_uX0-00520-00151365-00151619 challenged the scientific consensus by 52RwSbg_uX0-00521-00151620-00151936 claiming that HIV tests do not detect 52RwSbg_uX0-00522-00151937-00152203 hiv/aids statistics are grossly 52RwSbg_uX0-00523-00152204-00152492 exaggerated and that HIV is not the 52RwSbg_uX0-00524-00152493-00152825 cause of AIDS as a member of the group 52RwSbg_uX0-00525-00152826-00153059 for the scientific reappraisal of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00526-00153060-00153389 hiv/aids hypothesis a prominent aids 52RwSbg_uX0-00527-00153390-00153674 Dini list group Johnson questioned if 52RwSbg_uX0-00528-00153675-00154028 HIV caused AIDS he wrote several 52RwSbg_uX0-00529-00154029-00154316 articles about the subject including a 52RwSbg_uX0-00530-00154317-00154673 piece in Reason magazine he was one of 52RwSbg_uX0-00531-00154674-00154889 the twelve founding members of the group 52RwSbg_uX0-00532-00154890-00155120 for the scientific reappraisal of the 52RwSbg_uX0-00533-00155121-00155468 HIV AIDS hypothesis and signatory to the 52RwSbg_uX0-00534-00155469-00155705 group's letter to the editor of science 52RwSbg_uX0-00535-00155706-00155938 asserting that HIV is only 52RwSbg_uX0-00536-00155939-00156209 tautologically associated with AIDS and 52RwSbg_uX0-00537-00156210-00156985 that HIV tests are inaccurate 52RwSbg_uX0-00538-00156986-00157607 topic bibliography 52RwSbg_uX0-00539-00157608-00157924 you 52RwSbg_uX0-00540-00157925-00158823 topic criminal law 52RwSbg_uX0-00541-00158824-00159371 topic Darwinism 52RwSbg_uX0-00542-00159372-00159766 equals equals notes 53FBkUnJEtU-00000-00000936-00001150 all right so i um i'll just start by 53FBkUnJEtU-00001-00001151-00001278 saying i 53FBkUnJEtU-00002-00001279-00001487 so would prefer to be in the room with 53FBkUnJEtU-00003-00001488-00001655 everyone um 53FBkUnJEtU-00004-00001655-00001855 of course the pandemic prevents that but 53FBkUnJEtU-00005-00001855-00002431 i'm here you're here let's do this 53FBkUnJEtU-00006-00002432-00002623 we tell our youth 53FBkUnJEtU-00007-00002624-00002910 that knowledge is power 53FBkUnJEtU-00008-00002911-00003463 but they see that power comes from money 53FBkUnJEtU-00009-00003464-00003935 we tell our youth to get involved 53FBkUnJEtU-00010-00003936-00004247 but they can't vote 53FBkUnJEtU-00011-00004248-00004454 how can anything change 53FBkUnJEtU-00012-00004455-00004679 if so few people 53FBkUnJEtU-00013-00004680-00004919 control so much money 53FBkUnJEtU-00014-00004920-00005102 and how can you make a change if you 53FBkUnJEtU-00015-00005103-00005391 can't vote 53FBkUnJEtU-00016-00005392-00005575 well power may come from money but 53FBkUnJEtU-00017-00005576-00005686 change 53FBkUnJEtU-00018-00005687-00005927 comes from people 53FBkUnJEtU-00019-00005928-00006118 we're building the world's first 53FBkUnJEtU-00020-00006119-00006334 platform for democratic financial 53FBkUnJEtU-00021-00006335-00006575 decision making in schools 53FBkUnJEtU-00022-00006576-00006695 how 53FBkUnJEtU-00023-00006695-00007103 we give students a real money budget and 53FBkUnJEtU-00024-00007104-00007359 we support them as they 53FBkUnJEtU-00025-00007359-00007663 decide how to invest it 53FBkUnJEtU-00026-00007664-00007887 they make real change happen in their 53FBkUnJEtU-00027-00007888-00008159 school with real money 53FBkUnJEtU-00028-00008159-00008335 they harness 53FBkUnJEtU-00029-00008336-00008551 money power 53FBkUnJEtU-00030-00008552-00008895 okay now that i have your attention 53FBkUnJEtU-00031-00008896-00009006 i'm going to go through the normal 53FBkUnJEtU-00032-00009007-00009223 presentation 53FBkUnJEtU-00033-00009224-00009439 so a little bit about me i'm a husband 53FBkUnJEtU-00034-00009440-00009703 and father i'm a serial entrepreneur 53FBkUnJEtU-00035-00009704-00009942 i've also been a philanthropist 53FBkUnJEtU-00036-00009943-00010159 some of you i hope may know me through 53FBkUnJEtU-00037-00010160-00010342 my work i've served on the board of the 53FBkUnJEtU-00038-00010343-00010542 agile alliance i've produced the scrum 53FBkUnJEtU-00039-00010543-00010759 alliance collaboration at scale i've 53FBkUnJEtU-00040-00010760-00010927 tried to share my knowledge and my 53FBkUnJEtU-00041-00010928-00011278 experience as best i can 53FBkUnJEtU-00042-00011279-00011631 through the uh uh the um sorry about 53FBkUnJEtU-00043-00011632-00011863 that pop-up by the way uh but i've tried 53FBkUnJEtU-00044-00011864-00012038 to share my knowledge as best i can so 53FBkUnJEtU-00045-00012039-00012167 now we're gonna take this and we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00046-00012168-00012310 gonna build on it 53FBkUnJEtU-00047-00012311-00012551 so who are we first root is a benefit 53FBkUnJEtU-00048-00012552-00012767 corporation which means that we are 53FBkUnJEtU-00049-00012768-00013086 trying to create a social good around 53FBkUnJEtU-00050-00013087-00013294 teaching financial literacy and 53FBkUnJEtU-00051-00013295-00013471 addressing the harmful effects of 53FBkUnJEtU-00052-00013472-00013791 economic and income inequality 53FBkUnJEtU-00053-00013791-00013966 we do this through participatory 53FBkUnJEtU-00054-00013968-00014230 budgeting and this is an outgrowth of 53FBkUnJEtU-00055-00014231-00014519 innovation game uh by feature but it's 53FBkUnJEtU-00056-00014519-00014679 also part of what we've been doing 53FBkUnJEtU-00057-00014680-00014919 around the world in both the public and 53FBkUnJEtU-00058-00014919-00015199 private sector it's a five-stage process 53FBkUnJEtU-00059-00015200-00015415 where students are brought in they 53FBkUnJEtU-00060-00015416-00015711 design the process they create ideas and 53FBkUnJEtU-00061-00015712-00016022 proposals the students refine them the 53FBkUnJEtU-00062-00016023-00016215 students vote on them and the students 53FBkUnJEtU-00063-00016216-00016503 fund and they get to see the results 53FBkUnJEtU-00064-00016504-00016719 now why are we doing this this is some 53FBkUnJEtU-00065-00016720-00016950 research out of some social scientists 53FBkUnJEtU-00066-00016951-00017230 out of the uk from the spirit level and 53FBkUnJEtU-00067-00017231-00017422 it's a fantastic book and if you really 53FBkUnJEtU-00068-00017423-00017591 want to read something that's going to 53FBkUnJEtU-00069-00017592-00017855 change your world i would read this book 53FBkUnJEtU-00070-00017856-00018111 what these researchers did was they 53FBkUnJEtU-00071-00018112-00018430 studied and correlated economic equality 53FBkUnJEtU-00072-00018431-00018703 with health and social problems and they 53FBkUnJEtU-00073-00018704-00018983 found a simple correlate the more 53FBkUnJEtU-00074-00018984-00019222 unequal the society the worse it 53FBkUnJEtU-00075-00019223-00019550 performs and the us performs 53FBkUnJEtU-00076-00019551-00019727 horribly on every dimension in the 53FBkUnJEtU-00077-00019728-00019903 united states we have the lowest levels 53FBkUnJEtU-00078-00019904-00020183 of trust the highest levels of obesity 53FBkUnJEtU-00079-00020184-00020422 the highest levels of mental illness the 53FBkUnJEtU-00080-00020423-00020694 highest levels of addiction the highest 53FBkUnJEtU-00081-00020695-00020935 homicides in imprisonment and the lowest 53FBkUnJEtU-00082-00020936-00021119 math and literacy rate and 53FBkUnJEtU-00083-00021120-00021319 you guys just go on and 53FBkUnJEtU-00084-00021320-00021519 we've got to do this i mean i know agile 53FBkUnJEtU-00085-00021520-00021703 is about creating better workplaces and 53FBkUnJEtU-00086-00021704-00021943 creating better solutions but i always 53FBkUnJEtU-00087-00021944-00022150 believe that agile should be more it 53FBkUnJEtU-00088-00022151-00022375 should be about truly addressing the 53FBkUnJEtU-00089-00022376-00022567 most fundamental problems we face in the 53FBkUnJEtU-00090-00022568-00022655 world 53FBkUnJEtU-00091-00022656-00022943 and if you look and i know i have people 53FBkUnJEtU-00092-00022944-00023167 uh from the uk on this call 53FBkUnJEtU-00093-00023168-00023375 you know the usa is the worst the ua the 53FBkUnJEtU-00094-00023376-00023639 uk candidly is not a lot better where 53FBkUnJEtU-00095-00023640-00023830 other friends in europe are doing better 53FBkUnJEtU-00096-00023831-00024111 the the nordic countries especially 53FBkUnJEtU-00097-00024112-00024335 now i think of this as two-thirds of the 53FBkUnJEtU-00098-00024336-00024607 problem i think the other third of the 53FBkUnJEtU-00099-00024608-00024903 problem is the massive lack of civic 53FBkUnJEtU-00100-00024904-00025119 engagement if you look at what's 53FBkUnJEtU-00101-00025120-00025439 happening to democracy as an institution 53FBkUnJEtU-00102-00025440-00025655 democracies around the world 53FBkUnJEtU-00103-00025656-00026039 our belief in democracy is plummeting 53FBkUnJEtU-00104-00026039-00026358 and we're seeing increasing uh failures 53FBkUnJEtU-00105-00026360-00026590 i mean what here's here's a statistic 53FBkUnJEtU-00106-00026591-00026835 that really frightens me in 53FBkUnJEtU-00107-00026836-00026990 2018 53FBkUnJEtU-00108-00026991-00027231 according to the pew research 53FBkUnJEtU-00109-00027232-00027543 people in russia had more 53FBkUnJEtU-00110-00027544-00027767 trust or more satisfaction in their 53FBkUnJEtU-00111-00027768-00028111 government than people in the us and the 53FBkUnJEtU-00112-00028112-00028462 uk so these are things that really 53FBkUnJEtU-00113-00028463-00028743 bother me and things i want to fix 53FBkUnJEtU-00114-00028744-00028918 so how are we going to do that 53FBkUnJEtU-00115-00028919-00028999 well 53FBkUnJEtU-00116-00029000-00029231 we're going to look at well what makes a 53FBkUnJEtU-00117-00029232-00029423 good startup and how do we go about 53FBkUnJEtU-00118-00029424-00029687 fixing it so to get a good start to a 53FBkUnJEtU-00119-00029688-00029935 startup you need a compelling problem a 53FBkUnJEtU-00120-00029936-00030087 large market 53FBkUnJEtU-00121-00030088-00030239 something that's desirable viable 53FBkUnJEtU-00122-00030239-00030431 feasible and sustainable someone who 53FBkUnJEtU-00123-00030432-00030670 cares the caring and competent team a 53FBkUnJEtU-00124-00030672-00030823 pinch of humility because you're going 53FBkUnJEtU-00125-00030824-00031014 to be endeavoring to create something 53FBkUnJEtU-00126-00031016-00031287 new and a kilo of crazy 53FBkUnJEtU-00127-00031288-00031367 so 53FBkUnJEtU-00128-00031368-00031614 we're fighting financial inequality so 53FBkUnJEtU-00129-00031616-00031855 that we can address those trends around 53FBkUnJEtU-00130-00031856-00032070 the world through a participatory 53FBkUnJEtU-00131-00032072-00032287 budgeting app for school we've got a 53FBkUnJEtU-00132-00032288-00032535 caring and competent team i 53FBkUnJEtU-00133-00032536-00032807 know i'm both humble and crazy because 53FBkUnJEtU-00134-00032808-00033023 when i started innovation games everyone 53FBkUnJEtU-00135-00033024-00033262 was like what games no one's going to 53FBkUnJEtU-00136-00033263-00033518 play games at work and now we're playing 53FBkUnJEtU-00137-00033519-00033702 games all the time we just call them you 53FBkUnJEtU-00138-00033703-00033902 know retrospec speedboat or sailboat 53FBkUnJEtU-00139-00033903-00034118 retrospectives and things like that so 53FBkUnJEtU-00140-00034119-00034367 we know we have these elements 53FBkUnJEtU-00141-00034368-00034567 so how are we going to build a startup 53FBkUnJEtU-00142-00034568-00034759 well you have to do all of these things 53FBkUnJEtU-00143-00034760-00034927 you have to understand your customers 53FBkUnJEtU-00144-00034928-00035183 and you want to use design thinking and 53FBkUnJEtU-00145-00035184-00035390 of course we want to experiment through 53FBkUnJEtU-00146-00035391-00035623 things like the lean startup and we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00147-00035624-00035830 agilists right so we don't just push a 53FBkUnJEtU-00148-00035831-00035967 product into the market we want to 53FBkUnJEtU-00149-00035968-00036190 collaborate with our market 53FBkUnJEtU-00150-00036191-00036399 but we do need to plan our releases we 53FBkUnJEtU-00151-00036400-00036655 need to have a forward projection of 53FBkUnJEtU-00152-00036656-00036774 what we're going to do and when we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00153-00036775-00036951 going to do it and finally we need to 53FBkUnJEtU-00154-00036952-00037087 make these investments in our 53FBkUnJEtU-00155-00037088-00037335 architectural runway so that we can 53FBkUnJEtU-00156-00037336-00037559 build a solution that will scale 53FBkUnJEtU-00157-00037560-00037711 well wait a minute 53FBkUnJEtU-00158-00037712-00037823 hey 53FBkUnJEtU-00159-00037824-00038087 isn't all of that in safe 53FBkUnJEtU-00160-00038088-00038327 safe puts the customer 53FBkUnJEtU-00161-00038328-00038495 at the dead 53FBkUnJEtU-00162-00038496-00038783 center of everything we do and all of 53FBkUnJEtU-00163-00038784-00039015 these aspects are in safe 53FBkUnJEtU-00164-00039016-00039223 so let's go through some of this and see 53FBkUnJEtU-00165-00039224-00039423 what aspects of safe that help us make 53FBkUnJEtU-00166-00039424-00039567 the right decisions 53FBkUnJEtU-00167-00039568-00039790 help us build the right thing and help 53FBkUnJEtU-00168-00039791-00040087 us build the right way 53FBkUnJEtU-00169-00040088-00040279 so we're going to start with portfolio 53FBkUnJEtU-00170-00040280-00040446 safe there's there's several 53FBkUnJEtU-00171-00040447-00040695 configurations of safe 53FBkUnJEtU-00172-00040696-00040951 most people look at safe at the full and 53FBkUnJEtU-00173-00040952-00041127 large solution configuration and think 53FBkUnJEtU-00174-00041128-00041358 of it as complex but it's not we can we 53FBkUnJEtU-00175-00041359-00041495 can start with the portfolio 53FBkUnJEtU-00176-00041496-00041695 configuration which has kind of all the 53FBkUnJEtU-00177-00041696-00041902 elements that we need and some of the 53FBkUnJEtU-00178-00041903-00042095 elements that we aspire to need in the 53FBkUnJEtU-00179-00042096-00042246 future 53FBkUnJEtU-00180-00042247-00042415 so at the portfolio level we're going to 53FBkUnJEtU-00181-00042416-00042607 keep a canvas like the business model 53FBkUnJEtU-00182-00042608-00042887 canvas we're going to keep the safe lean 53FBkUnJEtU-00183-00042888-00043071 startup cycle we're going to look at 53FBkUnJEtU-00184-00043072-00043302 keeping road maps because we want to 53FBkUnJEtU-00185-00043303-00043511 have a projection we're going to change 53FBkUnJEtU-00186-00043512-00043639 a little bit because 53FBkUnJEtU-00187-00043640-00043807 the company is small we don't have a 53FBkUnJEtU-00188-00043808-00044039 portfolio we only have a company so we 53FBkUnJEtU-00189-00044040-00044230 don't really need the portfolio vision 53FBkUnJEtU-00190-00044231-00044351 and we're going to call it the company 53FBkUnJEtU-00191-00044352-00044583 vision we're going to keep the cadence 53FBkUnJEtU-00192-00044584-00044799 of how we make big decisions and of 53FBkUnJEtU-00193-00044800-00044887 course 53FBkUnJEtU-00194-00044888-00045046 we're going to keep participatory 53FBkUnJEtU-00195-00045047-00045199 budgeting because it helps us make 53FBkUnJEtU-00196-00045200-00045518 better decisions but we might change 53FBkUnJEtU-00197-00045519-00045695 who's involved in participatory 53FBkUnJEtU-00198-00045696-00045895 budgeting we're going to defer the 53FBkUnJEtU-00199-00045896-00046087 portfolio canvas because we only have 53FBkUnJEtU-00200-00046088-00046295 one solution we don't need that and 53FBkUnJEtU-00201-00046296-00046486 we're going to defer investments by 53FBkUnJEtU-00202-00046487-00046671 horizons because again we only have one 53FBkUnJEtU-00203-00046672-00046935 solution and it's the horizon 3 start of 53FBkUnJEtU-00204-00046936-00047151 the company itself 53FBkUnJEtU-00205-00047152-00047351 now a couple of things that we're really 53FBkUnJEtU-00206-00047352-00047655 going to add and 53FBkUnJEtU-00207-00047656-00047902 emphasize is one is 53FBkUnJEtU-00208-00047903-00048158 most startups don't start with a huge 53FBkUnJEtU-00209-00048159-00048351 employee for us we start with working 53FBkUnJEtU-00210-00048352-00048623 with partners so we want to use a 53FBkUnJEtU-00211-00048624-00048807 vehicle to work with partners that we 53FBkUnJEtU-00212-00048808-00049062 can create a really good outcome so we 53FBkUnJEtU-00213-00049063-00049262 want to use a partner we know and trust 53FBkUnJEtU-00214-00049263-00049455 we want to give them a sufficient time 53FBkUnJEtU-00215-00049456-00049655 horizon so i'm using an outsourced 53FBkUnJEtU-00216-00049656-00049815 development team that i've known for a 53FBkUnJEtU-00217-00049816-00050062 while and we started with a six-month 53FBkUnJEtU-00218-00050063-00050367 contract we established a cadence but 53FBkUnJEtU-00219-00050368-00050558 we're running short iterations we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00220-00050559-00050686 still running 53FBkUnJEtU-00221-00050687-00050871 one week iterations because we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00222-00050872-00051183 focusing on learning and education so we 53FBkUnJEtU-00223-00051184-00051494 educate we educate we educate this is 53FBkUnJEtU-00224-00051495-00051679 one of the really important 53FBkUnJEtU-00225-00051679-00051846 facts about how i like to work with 53FBkUnJEtU-00226-00051847-00052126 partners in my world if you're a partner 53FBkUnJEtU-00227-00052127-00052326 you're no different than an employee so 53FBkUnJEtU-00228-00052327-00052526 if i'm educating my employees i'm 53FBkUnJEtU-00229-00052527-00052775 educating my partners and 53FBkUnJEtU-00230-00052776-00053030 my partners and my developers they've 53FBkUnJEtU-00231-00053032-00053230 seen the pitch deck that we give 53FBkUnJEtU-00232-00053232-00053519 investors we produced participatory 53FBkUnJEtU-00233-00053520-00053815 budgeting processes in the company to 53FBkUnJEtU-00234-00053816-00054094 help them learn the processes 53FBkUnJEtU-00235-00054095-00054294 now we're going to talk about building 53FBkUnJEtU-00236-00054295-00054479 the right thing and building the right 53FBkUnJEtU-00237-00054479-00054766 way first building the right thing and 53FBkUnJEtU-00238-00054767-00054966 safe that's really in the domain of 53FBkUnJEtU-00239-00054967-00055199 agile product delivery we're going to 53FBkUnJEtU-00240-00055200-00055447 look at uh customer centricity and 53FBkUnJEtU-00241-00055448-00055582 design thinking and then we're going to 53FBkUnJEtU-00242-00055583-00055815 add in some of the mechanics 53FBkUnJEtU-00243-00055816-00055966 so we're going to keep all sorts of 53FBkUnJEtU-00244-00055967-00056126 stuff we're going to keep the simon 53FBkUnJEtU-00245-00056127-00056366 sinek golden circle so we know why we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00246-00056367-00056526 building what we're doing we're going to 53FBkUnJEtU-00247-00056527-00056782 make sure we understand the value 53FBkUnJEtU-00248-00056783-00057071 propositions and integrate our 53FBkUnJEtU-00249-00057072-00057303 ci cd pipeline we're going to do 53FBkUnJEtU-00250-00057304-00057559 customer and journey mapping with a few 53FBkUnJEtU-00251-00057560-00057766 additions i'm going to talk about we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00252-00057767-00057966 going to make sure that our pipeline is 53FBkUnJEtU-00253-00057967-00058119 up and running and we're going to invest 53FBkUnJEtU-00254-00058120-00058359 a lot in our 53FBkUnJEtU-00255-00058360-00058615 architectural runway i'm going to change 53FBkUnJEtU-00256-00058616-00058759 a few things 53FBkUnJEtU-00257-00058760-00058999 especially about personas in the program 53FBkUnJEtU-00258-00059000-00059150 increment for those of you who know safe 53FBkUnJEtU-00259-00059151-00059319 what a program increment is and i'm 53FBkUnJEtU-00260-00059320-00059566 going to add a few things 53FBkUnJEtU-00261-00059567-00059830 safe talks a lot about testing 53FBkUnJEtU-00262-00059832-00060063 but it's a little silent on 53FBkUnJEtU-00263-00060064-00060247 usability testing and i want to really 53FBkUnJEtU-00264-00060248-00060503 emphasize usability testing and for 53FBkUnJEtU-00265-00060504-00060766 those of you who know me especially the 53FBkUnJEtU-00266-00060767-00060999 story with chris matz in his 53FBkUnJEtU-00267-00061000-00061247 graphic novel i'm a huge fan of graphic 53FBkUnJEtU-00268-00061248-00061542 novels and comics so instead of 53FBkUnJEtU-00269-00061544-00061766 using story maps per se or journey maps 53FBkUnJEtU-00270-00061767-00061919 we do a lot of 53FBkUnJEtU-00271-00061920-00062111 comic books and graphic novels and i'll 53FBkUnJEtU-00272-00062112-00062366 talk about that in a bit 53FBkUnJEtU-00273-00062367-00062606 so in fact i'll talk about it right now 53FBkUnJEtU-00274-00062607-00062966 before the story map there is a story so 53FBkUnJEtU-00275-00062967-00063254 if you want to see our personas but more 53FBkUnJEtU-00276-00063255-00063399 importantly 53FBkUnJEtU-00277-00063400-00063630 the stories behind those personas you 53FBkUnJEtU-00278-00063632-00063863 can go to first route dot co slash ux 53FBkUnJEtU-00279-00063864-00063975 artifacts 53FBkUnJEtU-00280-00063976-00064223 these are open source artifacts that you 53FBkUnJEtU-00281-00064224-00064471 can use in your training or your work or 53FBkUnJEtU-00282-00064472-00064719 your examples but you can actually see 53FBkUnJEtU-00283-00064720-00065119 the story of how we're guiding our users 53FBkUnJEtU-00284-00065120-00065319 and our customers through creating 53FBkUnJEtU-00285-00065320-00065575 better outcomes 53FBkUnJEtU-00286-00065576-00065767 now we also want to improve through 53FBkUnJEtU-00287-00065768-00065959 retrospectives so 53FBkUnJEtU-00288-00065960-00066126 if you look at design thinking 53FBkUnJEtU-00289-00066127-00066335 eventually you get into the second phase 53FBkUnJEtU-00290-00066336-00066519 of the of the problem where you're 53FBkUnJEtU-00291-00066520-00066847 really delivering a solution now what we 53FBkUnJEtU-00292-00066848-00067175 found was that we were using flutter and 53FBkUnJEtU-00293-00067176-00067438 our designers were designing 53FBkUnJEtU-00294-00067439-00067638 and without regard for how our 53FBkUnJEtU-00295-00067639-00067871 implementers were implementing and we 53FBkUnJEtU-00296-00067872-00068071 found through a retrospective that if we 53FBkUnJEtU-00297-00068072-00068359 brought in flutter knowledge into the 53FBkUnJEtU-00298-00068360-00068582 design team we were more effective and 53FBkUnJEtU-00299-00068583-00068831 let me show you the concrete example 53FBkUnJEtU-00300-00068832-00069126 this was our first home screen and we 53FBkUnJEtU-00301-00069127-00069431 were modeling it based on how video 53FBkUnJEtU-00302-00069432-00069735 games and other games work with a map 53FBkUnJEtU-00303-00069736-00069959 but what we found was that this graphic 53FBkUnJEtU-00304-00069960-00070167 image was really hard to implement in 53FBkUnJEtU-00305-00070168-00070487 flutter so what we did was we changed it 53FBkUnJEtU-00306-00070488-00070767 to a workflow with a flutter component 53FBkUnJEtU-00307-00070768-00070894 that lets us 53FBkUnJEtU-00308-00070895-00071071 you know keep a visually appealing 53FBkUnJEtU-00309-00071072-00071382 structure but it matches what flutter 53FBkUnJEtU-00310-00071383-00071623 gives us and this is not um something 53FBkUnJEtU-00311-00071624-00071831 that's positive or negative about 53FBkUnJEtU-00312-00071832-00072062 flutter it's just the idea that if 53FBkUnJEtU-00313-00072063-00072267 you're doing retrospectives your 53FBkUnJEtU-00314-00072268-00072526 retrospectives have to actually change 53FBkUnJEtU-00315-00072527-00072662 your process 53FBkUnJEtU-00316-00072663-00072743 and 53FBkUnJEtU-00317-00072744-00072879 to really get the benefit of the 53FBkUnJEtU-00318-00072880-00073111 retrospective so this is a concrete 53FBkUnJEtU-00319-00073112-00073311 example of how 53FBkUnJEtU-00320-00073312-00073526 after a couple of months of working we 53FBkUnJEtU-00321-00073527-00073726 were like wow is there a way that we 53FBkUnJEtU-00322-00073727-00073943 could really improve our use of flutter 53FBkUnJEtU-00323-00073944-00074191 and our process 53FBkUnJEtU-00324-00074192-00074415 and this is an example of where we are 53FBkUnJEtU-00325-00074416-00074623 right now you'll notice that um the 53FBkUnJEtU-00326-00074624-00074894 student experience of first route is 53FBkUnJEtU-00327-00074895-00075119 highly designed so we took 53FBkUnJEtU-00328-00075120-00075350 the example of flutter we took those 53FBkUnJEtU-00329-00075351-00075606 story maps and we went and we worked 53FBkUnJEtU-00330-00075607-00075959 with high school students to understand 53FBkUnJEtU-00331-00075960-00076167 what are the apps that they're using now 53FBkUnJEtU-00332-00076168-00076606 instagram uh discord among us twitch and 53FBkUnJEtU-00333-00076607-00076862 we created experiences that are 53FBkUnJEtU-00334-00076863-00077079 beautiful now for some of you who've 53FBkUnJEtU-00335-00077080-00077382 seen my prior work in the weave platform 53FBkUnJEtU-00336-00077383-00077662 or safe collaborate you'll know that 53FBkUnJEtU-00337-00077663-00077823 participatory budgeting in those 53FBkUnJEtU-00338-00077824-00078079 platforms is a more complex thing you 53FBkUnJEtU-00339-00078080-00078391 can have multiple people each with money 53FBkUnJEtU-00340-00078392-00078526 and they're allocating money and 53FBkUnJEtU-00341-00078527-00078655 negotiating 53FBkUnJEtU-00342-00078656-00078862 for kids 53FBkUnJEtU-00343-00078863-00079006 we have a different experience because 53FBkUnJEtU-00344-00079007-00079182 they don't have the same complexity and 53FBkUnJEtU-00345-00079183-00079319 we want to give them something that 53FBkUnJEtU-00346-00079320-00079606 creates a faster and more positive civic 53FBkUnJEtU-00347-00079607-00079919 engagement experience so you can see a 53FBkUnJEtU-00348-00079920-00080094 reconceptualization 53FBkUnJEtU-00349-00080095-00080447 of how voting works in a way that gets 53FBkUnJEtU-00350-00080448-00080615 people to draw in 53FBkUnJEtU-00351-00080616-00080950 to that process now we augment this with 53FBkUnJEtU-00352-00080951-00081023 a 53FBkUnJEtU-00353-00081024-00081238 financial literacy and civic curriculum 53FBkUnJEtU-00354-00081239-00081471 for teachers and in our curriculum we 53FBkUnJEtU-00355-00081472-00081726 can have now that they're voting we can 53FBkUnJEtU-00356-00081727-00082047 have a conversation and a lesson about 53FBkUnJEtU-00357-00082048-00082271 how do you design voting systems in a 53FBkUnJEtU-00358-00082272-00082535 democracy to create the best outcomes 53FBkUnJEtU-00359-00082536-00082775 for that democracy do you want to have 53FBkUnJEtU-00360-00082776-00082935 ranked choice voting do you want to have 53FBkUnJEtU-00361-00082936-00083175 majority voting you can start to really 53FBkUnJEtU-00362-00083176-00083375 engage with students because they've had 53FBkUnJEtU-00363-00083376-00083718 a positive voting experience 53FBkUnJEtU-00364-00083719-00083967 um now when you have no solution at all 53FBkUnJEtU-00365-00083968-00084206 everything is an architectural runway 53FBkUnJEtU-00366-00084207-00084535 and that this is your uber architecture 53FBkUnJEtU-00367-00084536-00084791 now if you're a modern sas company 53FBkUnJEtU-00368-00084792-00084999 you're almost certainly going to start 53FBkUnJEtU-00369-00085000-00085199 with one of the major cloud platform 53FBkUnJEtU-00370-00085200-00085447 vendors so we looked at google cloud we 53FBkUnJEtU-00371-00085448-00085638 looked at microsoft azure we looked at 53FBkUnJEtU-00372-00085639-00085831 amazon web services and these are all 53FBkUnJEtU-00373-00085832-00086031 fine choices right all of them are 53FBkUnJEtU-00374-00086032-00086175 excellent vendors 53FBkUnJEtU-00375-00086176-00086367 so as a leader 53FBkUnJEtU-00376-00086368-00086591 i've got to make a choice and so i 53FBkUnJEtU-00377-00086592-00086775 talked to my team about that choice and 53FBkUnJEtU-00378-00086776-00086918 i said okay team 53FBkUnJEtU-00379-00086919-00087055 we all agree 53FBkUnJEtU-00380-00087056-00087326 that google cloud amazon and microsoft 53FBkUnJEtU-00381-00087327-00087575 azure they're all good platforms what is 53FBkUnJEtU-00382-00087576-00087887 the platform that you know the best 53FBkUnJEtU-00383-00087888-00088167 and yes this introduces a certain form 53FBkUnJEtU-00384-00088168-00088438 of decision-making bias but i'm choosing 53FBkUnJEtU-00385-00088439-00088671 that bias i want to leverage experience 53FBkUnJEtU-00386-00088672-00088991 where i can and the team said look we 53FBkUnJEtU-00387-00088992-00089318 actually know heroku well because we've 53FBkUnJEtU-00388-00089319-00089582 built applications on heroku and we can 53FBkUnJEtU-00389-00089583-00089743 get something up and running really 53FBkUnJEtU-00390-00089744-00089999 quickly we know how it works so we chose 53FBkUnJEtU-00391-00090000-00090271 heroku now again i wanna stress for 53FBkUnJEtU-00392-00090272-00090415 anyone who has a preference for a 53FBkUnJEtU-00393-00090416-00090615 different cloud platform i think all 53FBkUnJEtU-00394-00090616-00090806 three of the major cloud vendors are 53FBkUnJEtU-00395-00090807-00091047 wonderful offerings but sometimes you 53FBkUnJEtU-00396-00091048-00091294 really do bias your decisions based on 53FBkUnJEtU-00397-00091295-00091503 the experience of your team and that 53FBkUnJEtU-00398-00091504-00091782 creates an architectural runway that 53FBkUnJEtU-00399-00091783-00091887 lets you 53FBkUnJEtU-00400-00091888-00092206 build features in the future faster 53FBkUnJEtU-00401-00092207-00092335 now 53FBkUnJEtU-00402-00092336-00092582 you have to trust your experience when 53FBkUnJEtU-00403-00092583-00092750 we were building our first version of 53FBkUnJEtU-00404-00092751-00093191 the application i wanted a lot of things 53FBkUnJEtU-00405-00093192-00093406 i wanted internationalization and a 53FBkUnJEtU-00406-00093407-00093647 cross-platform client and a gorgeous 53FBkUnJEtU-00407-00093648-00093862 experience in an api driven model with 53FBkUnJEtU-00408-00093863-00094103 an event-sourced architecture and 53FBkUnJEtU-00409-00094104-00094350 patterns and compliant with you know 53FBkUnJEtU-00410-00094351-00094615 european regulations like gdpr and i 53FBkUnJEtU-00411-00094616-00094879 wanted those on the first get-go and you 53FBkUnJEtU-00412-00094880-00095094 might look at this and say wow luke 53FBkUnJEtU-00413-00095095-00095359 that's way too much to build because the 53FBkUnJEtU-00414-00095360-00095606 lean startup methodology says you can 53FBkUnJEtU-00415-00095607-00095791 just you know you know this is where the 53FBkUnJEtU-00416-00095792-00096062 agile community says you know yagni you 53FBkUnJEtU-00417-00096063-00096279 ain't gonna need it well 53FBkUnJEtU-00418-00096280-00096423 you kinda do 53FBkUnJEtU-00419-00096424-00096615 if you wanna be successful in the 53FBkUnJEtU-00420-00096616-00096974 european market you kind of need gdpr if 53FBkUnJEtU-00421-00096975-00097206 you want to be successful in schools you 53FBkUnJEtU-00422-00097207-00097350 kind of need to support different 53FBkUnJEtU-00423-00097351-00097559 languages other than english 53FBkUnJEtU-00424-00097560-00097862 if you have aspirations of skill you 53FBkUnJEtU-00425-00097863-00098031 kind of want to start with event 53FBkUnJEtU-00426-00098032-00098231 sourcing because it's a great way to 53FBkUnJEtU-00427-00098232-00098350 scale 53FBkUnJEtU-00428-00098351-00098574 you also don't want to build things from 53FBkUnJEtU-00429-00098575-00098847 scratch we've got patterns out there so 53FBkUnJEtU-00430-00098848-00099094 why not leverage the patterns 53FBkUnJEtU-00431-00099095-00099215 so 53FBkUnJEtU-00432-00099216-00099535 we have to build this team out 53FBkUnJEtU-00433-00099536-00099806 who doesn't know everything right so my 53FBkUnJEtU-00434-00099807-00099982 team know heroku but they didn't know 53FBkUnJEtU-00435-00099983-00100150 the problem domain 53FBkUnJEtU-00436-00100151-00100303 we needed to make sure they were 53FBkUnJEtU-00437-00100304-00100526 understanding the mission we need to 53FBkUnJEtU-00438-00100527-00100782 choose the uber architecture so we spent 53FBkUnJEtU-00439-00100783-00101094 a lot of time right not worrying about a 53FBkUnJEtU-00440-00101095-00101438 you know a sprint zero if you will or a 53FBkUnJEtU-00441-00101439-00101743 pi zero we just used the first few 53FBkUnJEtU-00442-00101744-00101950 months of working together where each 53FBkUnJEtU-00443-00101951-00102282 iteration was focused on learning 53FBkUnJEtU-00444-00102283-00102534 milestones what's the learning milestone 53FBkUnJEtU-00445-00102535-00102751 for spiking the data model what's the 53FBkUnJEtU-00446-00102752-00103006 learning milestone for 53FBkUnJEtU-00447-00103007-00103223 running a participatory budgeting 53FBkUnJEtU-00448-00103224-00103318 program 53FBkUnJEtU-00449-00103319-00103647 what's the learning milestone for using 53FBkUnJEtU-00450-00103648-00103815 flutter and i've got an example of 53FBkUnJEtU-00451-00103816-00104054 something about flutter in a bit 53FBkUnJEtU-00452-00104055-00104223 how about the api 53FBkUnJEtU-00453-00104224-00104551 um we started with a restful api 53FBkUnJEtU-00454-00104552-00104775 we figured out that rest wasn't meeting 53FBkUnJEtU-00455-00104776-00105015 our needs as well as 53FBkUnJEtU-00456-00105016-00105327 graphql so we switched we started 53FBkUnJEtU-00457-00105328-00105631 building our app in react uh we found 53FBkUnJEtU-00458-00105632-00105847 that react wasn't meeting our needs so 53FBkUnJEtU-00459-00105848-00106039 we switched to flutter and i'll talk a 53FBkUnJEtU-00460-00106040-00106183 little bit about some of these things in 53FBkUnJEtU-00461-00106183-00106558 a bit more but notice that i didn't 53FBkUnJEtU-00462-00106559-00106799 worry about how we were starting except 53FBkUnJEtU-00463-00106800-00106966 i was using 53FBkUnJEtU-00464-00106967-00107423 agile to maximize learning and feedback 53FBkUnJEtU-00465-00107424-00107623 now we didn't start from scratch on 53FBkUnJEtU-00466-00107624-00107831 patterns right i'm a huge fan of david 53FBkUnJEtU-00467-00107832-00108071 hayes enterprise model patterns and 53FBkUnJEtU-00468-00108072-00108207 martin fowler's 53FBkUnJEtU-00469-00108208-00108454 analysis patterns and both of those 53FBkUnJEtU-00470-00108455-00108710 authors talk about a pattern called 53FBkUnJEtU-00471-00108711-00109031 party which is how to model uh entities 53FBkUnJEtU-00472-00109032-00109223 and relationships in a system 53FBkUnJEtU-00473-00109224-00109510 you should not be making this stuff up 53FBkUnJEtU-00474-00109511-00109710 if you're building a system and you're 53FBkUnJEtU-00475-00109711-00109966 not leveraging patterns then i don't 53FBkUnJEtU-00476-00109967-00110207 think you're being agile to be really 53FBkUnJEtU-00477-00110208-00110519 blunt you should not create everything 53FBkUnJEtU-00478-00110520-00110766 from scratch that's not agile that's 53FBkUnJEtU-00479-00110767-00111110 daft that is just wasting money and time 53FBkUnJEtU-00480-00111111-00111463 why not start with stuff that works both 53FBkUnJEtU-00481-00111464-00111583 from a 53FBkUnJEtU-00482-00111583-00111886 componentry standpoint but also from a 53FBkUnJEtU-00483-00111888-00112134 conceptual and data model standpoint so 53FBkUnJEtU-00484-00112135-00112366 this was the conceptual structure and 53FBkUnJEtU-00485-00112367-00112551 then this is how we 53FBkUnJEtU-00486-00112552-00112790 implemented it for first root and we 53FBkUnJEtU-00487-00112791-00113086 followed it pretty closely 53FBkUnJEtU-00488-00113088-00113278 now where we have 53FBkUnJEtU-00489-00113279-00113431 differences and i'm not expecting you 53FBkUnJEtU-00490-00113432-00113639 can read this chart but this 53FBkUnJEtU-00491-00113640-00113910 chart is the state model for a 53FBkUnJEtU-00492-00113911-00114190 participatory budgeting cycle and an 53FBkUnJEtU-00493-00114191-00114447 individual proposal and all of the 53FBkUnJEtU-00494-00114448-00114702 different states that a proposal can go 53FBkUnJEtU-00495-00114703-00114878 through and all of the different ways in 53FBkUnJEtU-00496-00114879-00115134 which a proposal can be manipulated we 53FBkUnJEtU-00497-00115135-00115471 built this in miro and we spent a lot of 53FBkUnJEtU-00498-00115472-00115751 time getting our state model right and 53FBkUnJEtU-00499-00115752-00115966 getting our data model right before we 53FBkUnJEtU-00500-00115967-00116183 started worrying too much about the user 53FBkUnJEtU-00501-00116183-00116447 experience on the front end 53FBkUnJEtU-00502-00116448-00116607 now there's a few more notes i'd like to 53FBkUnJEtU-00503-00116608-00116766 share 53FBkUnJEtU-00504-00116767-00117039 um startups aren't easy and there's a 53FBkUnJEtU-00505-00117040-00117215 lot of reasons why people don't do 53FBkUnJEtU-00506-00117216-00117551 startups but it's hard right because 53FBkUnJEtU-00507-00117552-00117807 when you've heard the phrase sunk costs 53FBkUnJEtU-00508-00117808-00118063 we have sunk emotions so i mentioned 53FBkUnJEtU-00509-00118064-00118231 that we had to switch from react to 53FBkUnJEtU-00510-00118232-00118495 flutter as you can guess some people on 53FBkUnJEtU-00511-00118496-00118631 the team 53FBkUnJEtU-00512-00118632-00118871 who had promoted react they had to deal 53FBkUnJEtU-00513-00118872-00119007 with the emotions of changing the 53FBkUnJEtU-00514-00119008-00119239 flutter that wasn't too hard but we're 53FBkUnJEtU-00515-00119240-00119590 there we explored rest uh then we chose 53FBkUnJEtU-00516-00119591-00119751 graphql we even had to change our 53FBkUnJEtU-00517-00119752-00119966 company name our original company name 53FBkUnJEtU-00518-00119967-00120310 was tillodin and then uh when we got our 53FBkUnJEtU-00519-00120311-00120614 first logo gear even our first logo gear 53FBkUnJEtU-00520-00120615-00120895 was broken so our coffee mugs and our 53FBkUnJEtU-00521-00120896-00121223 coffee cups were broken right and when 53FBkUnJEtU-00522-00121224-00121534 our team who was new to event sourcing 53FBkUnJEtU-00523-00121535-00121719 built their first version of the system 53FBkUnJEtU-00524-00121720-00121975 using event event sourcing architecture 53FBkUnJEtU-00525-00121976-00122143 it was really 53FBkUnJEtU-00526-00122144-00122390 quite poorly performant and there were 53FBkUnJEtU-00527-00122391-00122583 some mistakes made about how to 53FBkUnJEtU-00528-00122583-00122807 implement 53FBkUnJEtU-00529-00122808-00123095 event sourcing that we fixed and now we 53FBkUnJEtU-00530-00123096-00123231 have a performance system but there were 53FBkUnJEtU-00531-00123232-00123486 some really nasty performance issues 53FBkUnJEtU-00532-00123488-00123839 now our first release was complete uh 53FBkUnJEtU-00533-00123840-00124199 was incomplete remember i said that 53FBkUnJEtU-00534-00124200-00124566 participatory budgeting has five phases 53FBkUnJEtU-00535-00124567-00124758 our very first release of the software 53FBkUnJEtU-00536-00124759-00124990 allowed you to do one thing create 53FBkUnJEtU-00537-00124991-00125286 proposals you couldn't vote on them you 53FBkUnJEtU-00538-00125288-00125495 couldn't implement them you couldn't do 53FBkUnJEtU-00539-00125496-00125734 a lot of stuff but we wanted to get that 53FBkUnJEtU-00540-00125735-00125943 software out and running and we had a 53FBkUnJEtU-00541-00125944-00126175 partner who wanted to use the software 53FBkUnJEtU-00542-00126176-00126439 to create proposals so we released it 53FBkUnJEtU-00543-00126440-00126519 now 53FBkUnJEtU-00544-00126520-00126654 we also 53FBkUnJEtU-00545-00126655-00126863 when our first release had a i would say 53FBkUnJEtU-00546-00126864-00127190 a relatively immature ci cd pipeline and 53FBkUnJEtU-00547-00127191-00127399 a release on demand process 53FBkUnJEtU-00548-00127400-00127631 so we got our first app up and running 53FBkUnJEtU-00549-00127632-00127886 in a few months and i would say right 53FBkUnJEtU-00550-00127888-00128175 around now i feel like we've got a a 53FBkUnJEtU-00551-00128176-00128486 more mature cicd pipeline because that 53FBkUnJEtU-00552-00128488-00128807 stuff you read about cicd pipelines and 53FBkUnJEtU-00553-00128808-00129095 people make it sound oh it's so easy you 53FBkUnJEtU-00554-00129096-00129327 know just snap these things in 53FBkUnJEtU-00555-00129328-00129590 use jenkins you know use this and you're 53FBkUnJEtU-00556-00129591-00129799 going to get a ci cd pipeline up and 53FBkUnJEtU-00557-00129800-00129951 running instantly 53FBkUnJEtU-00558-00129952-00130254 that's not the truth the truth is uh cdc 53FBkUnJEtU-00559-00130255-00130486 pipelines take a bit of work right you 53FBkUnJEtU-00560-00130488-00130695 got to put it on the backlog for the 53FBkUnJEtU-00561-00130696-00130927 team to do the work 53FBkUnJEtU-00562-00130928-00131031 um 53FBkUnJEtU-00563-00131032-00131271 they're not easy but startups are sure 53FBkUnJEtU-00564-00131272-00131366 fun 53FBkUnJEtU-00565-00131367-00131535 remember that chart that i showed at the 53FBkUnJEtU-00566-00131536-00131678 beginning 53FBkUnJEtU-00567-00131679-00131863 so we know our work matters and we know 53FBkUnJEtU-00568-00131864-00132095 it matters from around the world we know 53FBkUnJEtU-00569-00132096-00132351 that students love our work we're doing 53FBkUnJEtU-00570-00132352-00132599 retrospectives on our pilots the 53FBkUnJEtU-00571-00132600-00132975 feedback from students are is amazing uh 53FBkUnJEtU-00572-00132976-00133302 they they they fund infrastructure in 53FBkUnJEtU-00573-00133303-00133527 their schools they they make great stuff 53FBkUnJEtU-00574-00133528-00133623 happen 53FBkUnJEtU-00575-00133624-00133895 we're learning and growing and yes i am 53FBkUnJEtU-00576-00133896-00134127 totally thankful that we have a method 53FBkUnJEtU-00577-00134128-00134335 like safe because one of the questions 53FBkUnJEtU-00578-00134336-00134495 that you might ask is well luke why are 53FBkUnJEtU-00579-00134496-00134654 you starting with safe 53FBkUnJEtU-00580-00134655-00134831 well the answer is because if i start 53FBkUnJEtU-00581-00134832-00135095 with a different method i have to add a 53FBkUnJEtU-00582-00135096-00135335 bunch of stuff to that method 53FBkUnJEtU-00583-00135336-00135543 to answer the questions that i'm talking 53FBkUnJEtU-00584-00135544-00135783 about by starting with safe i've got 53FBkUnJEtU-00585-00135784-00135959 something that's complete i've got 53FBkUnJEtU-00586-00135960-00136151 something that i can use with a globally 53FBkUnJEtU-00587-00136152-00136375 distributed development team i've got a 53FBkUnJEtU-00588-00136376-00136790 team in india in london in washington dc 53FBkUnJEtU-00589-00136791-00137078 in mexico in the bay area i need 53FBkUnJEtU-00590-00137079-00137247 something that i can get everyone 53FBkUnJEtU-00591-00137248-00137495 aligned to you quickly and safe is a 53FBkUnJEtU-00592-00137496-00137719 reference standpoint from a reference 53FBkUnJEtU-00593-00137720-00137887 standpoint gives me something that goes 53FBkUnJEtU-00594-00137888-00138127 around the world 53FBkUnJEtU-00595-00138128-00138254 now 53FBkUnJEtU-00596-00138255-00138431 we're not interested in just solving a 53FBkUnJEtU-00597-00138432-00138678 u.s problem we're interested in solving 53FBkUnJEtU-00598-00138679-00138959 a global problem participatory budgeting 53FBkUnJEtU-00599-00138960-00139254 is endorsed by the united nations it 53FBkUnJEtU-00600-00139255-00139471 actually started in puerto allegra 53FBkUnJEtU-00601-00139472-00139814 brazil expanded into europe expanded 53FBkUnJEtU-00602-00139815-00139975 into 53FBkUnJEtU-00603-00139976-00140095 africa 53FBkUnJEtU-00604-00140096-00140302 i was among the people who started doing 53FBkUnJEtU-00605-00140303-00140502 it in the united states it's now 53FBkUnJEtU-00606-00140503-00140751 expanding in the united states but we 53FBkUnJEtU-00607-00140752-00140975 think this is a global problem 53FBkUnJEtU-00608-00140976-00141287 and i want everyone to imagine one final 53FBkUnJEtU-00609-00141288-00141407 thing 53FBkUnJEtU-00610-00141408-00141647 i want you to imagine the following 53FBkUnJEtU-00611-00141648-00141814 if i walk up to 53FBkUnJEtU-00612-00141815-00141999 kids in a classroom 53FBkUnJEtU-00613-00142000-00142326 and i give them 10 pounds or 10 euros or 53FBkUnJEtU-00614-00142327-00142639 10 u.s dollars they have a few hundred 53FBkUnJEtU-00615-00142640-00142831 dollars or a few hundred euros that they 53FBkUnJEtU-00616-00142832-00143014 can use to make their classroom a better 53FBkUnJEtU-00617-00143015-00143119 place 53FBkUnJEtU-00618-00143120-00143335 if i give that school and i'm just going 53FBkUnJEtU-00619-00143336-00143566 to switch to american dollars if i give 53FBkUnJEtU-00620-00143567-00143847 that school ten thousand dollars they 53FBkUnJEtU-00621-00143848-00144039 can make a meaningful impact in their 53FBkUnJEtU-00622-00144040-00144166 school 53FBkUnJEtU-00623-00144167-00144251 there's 53FBkUnJEtU-00624-00144252-00144559 98 000 53FBkUnJEtU-00625-00144560-00144743 schools in america 53FBkUnJEtU-00626-00144744-00145126 if i give each of those schools 10 000 53FBkUnJEtU-00627-00145127-00145390 i will put a billion dollars in the 53FBkUnJEtU-00628-00145391-00145583 hands of kids 53FBkUnJEtU-00629-00145584-00145702 to make 53FBkUnJEtU-00630-00145703-00145951 their world a better place if i expand 53FBkUnJEtU-00631-00145952-00146126 that around the globe 53FBkUnJEtU-00632-00146127-00146431 there's three million plus schools 53FBkUnJEtU-00633-00146432-00146599 around the world 53FBkUnJEtU-00634-00146600-00146799 what would happen 53FBkUnJEtU-00635-00146800-00147063 if that amount of money were put into 53FBkUnJEtU-00636-00147064-00147366 the hands of our children to make their 53FBkUnJEtU-00637-00147367-00147463 world 53FBkUnJEtU-00638-00147464-00147671 a better place 53FBkUnJEtU-00639-00147672-00147807 it would be 53FBkUnJEtU-00640-00147808-00147935 remarkable 53FBkUnJEtU-00641-00147936-00148159 i hope you can join us in this journey 53FBkUnJEtU-00642-00148160-00148383 thank you so much for listening i think 53FBkUnJEtU-00643-00148384-00148543 we might have an opportunity for a 53FBkUnJEtU-00644-00148544-00148871 question or two um i would i promise 53FBkUnJEtU-00645-00148872-00149102 everyone in every talk i give 53FBkUnJEtU-00646-00149103-00149351 if you put a question in the chat 53FBkUnJEtU-00647-00149352-00149583 i will answer it if i don't have time 53FBkUnJEtU-00648-00149584-00149926 now again thank you so much 53FBkUnJEtU-00649-00149927-00150095 thank you very much luke uh we actually 53FBkUnJEtU-00650-00150096-00150247 yeah we have five minutes left i was 53FBkUnJEtU-00651-00150248-00150423 about to after the five minute warning 53FBkUnJEtU-00652-00150424-00150687 and you you got it spot on 53FBkUnJEtU-00653-00150688-00150975 um we've asked we've had two questions 53FBkUnJEtU-00654-00150976-00151207 so far in the chat um so we'll start 53FBkUnJEtU-00655-00151208-00151431 with those um but if anyone does want to 53FBkUnJEtU-00656-00151432-00151583 ask any questions 53FBkUnJEtU-00657-00151584-00151790 do pop them in child raise your hand we 53FBkUnJEtU-00658-00151791-00152039 go about say five minutes for that 53FBkUnJEtU-00659-00152040-00152239 um and luke 53FBkUnJEtU-00660-00152240-00152335 yeah i can 53FBkUnJEtU-00661-00152336-00152519 yeah i can grab a few i've got craig 53FBkUnJEtU-00662-00152520-00152839 coburn hi craig and you and craig asked 53FBkUnJEtU-00663-00152840-00153007 can you correlate this against 53FBkUnJEtU-00664-00153008-00153302 functional democracy i actually can't 53FBkUnJEtU-00665-00153303-00153454 because i've never actually heard the 53FBkUnJEtU-00666-00153455-00153687 phrase functional democracy so i'm i'm 53FBkUnJEtU-00667-00153688-00153943 ignorant of the questions um uh 53FBkUnJEtU-00668-00153944-00154335 description of functional democracy 53FBkUnJEtU-00669-00154336-00154590 uh well i'll just do the comment on um 53FBkUnJEtU-00670-00154591-00154759 you know places like switzerland often 53FBkUnJEtU-00671-00154760-00155078 do a lot of um public referendums 53FBkUnJEtU-00672-00155079-00155271 and uh there was a recent incident where 53FBkUnJEtU-00673-00155272-00155447 one wasn't held in accordance with the 53FBkUnJEtU-00674-00155448-00155639 rules so they ran it again 53FBkUnJEtU-00675-00155640-00155799 there's contrasting that was like some 53FBkUnJEtU-00676-00155800-00155959 brexit which was quite controversial 53FBkUnJEtU-00677-00155960-00156087 thing in britain 53FBkUnJEtU-00678-00156088-00156231 and uh they 53FBkUnJEtU-00679-00156232-00156423 found that i suppose it's really just 53FBkUnJEtU-00680-00156424-00156671 tying things up so that politicians are 53FBkUnJEtU-00681-00156672-00156895 genuinely accountable because there's a 53FBkUnJEtU-00682-00156896-00157054 growing trend we see this both in 53FBkUnJEtU-00683-00157055-00157295 britain and america or politicians just 53FBkUnJEtU-00684-00157296-00157447 lying to get into office and then doing 53FBkUnJEtU-00685-00157448-00157559 what they like 53FBkUnJEtU-00686-00157560-00157719 and so you know if you can just like to 53FBkUnJEtU-00687-00157720-00157943 get into office it's almost like 53FBkUnJEtU-00688-00157944-00158214 uh it's kind of taking democracy down 53FBkUnJEtU-00689-00158215-00158414 and there's no genuine accountability so 53FBkUnJEtU-00690-00158415-00158614 then people disengage 53FBkUnJEtU-00691-00158615-00158751 that's right that we see that in the 53FBkUnJEtU-00692-00158752-00158990 trend line right you see the the the 53FBkUnJEtU-00693-00158991-00159278 dramatic disengagement with democracy 53FBkUnJEtU-00694-00159279-00159566 because of the phenomena that you talked 53FBkUnJEtU-00695-00159567-00159654 about 53FBkUnJEtU-00696-00159655-00159983 um i do believe that participatory and 53FBkUnJEtU-00697-00159984-00160183 budgeting schools helps address that 53FBkUnJEtU-00698-00160184-00160431 problem there's research from 53FBkUnJEtU-00699-00160432-00160766 arizona state university which studied 53FBkUnJEtU-00700-00160767-00160983 a simple question do kids who 53FBkUnJEtU-00701-00160984-00161287 participate in a participatory budgeting 53FBkUnJEtU-00702-00161288-00161414 program 53FBkUnJEtU-00703-00161415-00161687 become more engaged in their democracy 53FBkUnJEtU-00704-00161688-00161854 do they register to vote do they 53FBkUnJEtU-00705-00161855-00162126 participate in community do they vote 53FBkUnJEtU-00706-00162127-00162511 and the answer is yes so i think that by 53FBkUnJEtU-00707-00162512-00162814 creating positive democratic experiences 53FBkUnJEtU-00708-00162815-00163126 in a classroom or in a school we can 53FBkUnJEtU-00709-00163127-00163423 start to create a foundation for greater 53FBkUnJEtU-00710-00163424-00163631 civic engagement this is a long-term 53FBkUnJEtU-00711-00163632-00163847 problem that we've got to fix but i do 53FBkUnJEtU-00712-00163848-00164175 think that that this is a positive um 53FBkUnJEtU-00713-00164176-00164414 outcome uh for for what you would call a 53FBkUnJEtU-00714-00164415-00164599 functional democracy 53FBkUnJEtU-00715-00164600-00164887 um david says can this be used with 53FBkUnJEtU-00716-00164888-00165151 primary schools absolutely david uh 53FBkUnJEtU-00717-00165152-00165463 we're doing a pilot right now with uh 53FBkUnJEtU-00718-00165464-00165743 fifth graders in america which are about 53FBkUnJEtU-00719-00165744-00165983 which are kids who are about 53FBkUnJEtU-00720-00165984-00166263 nine to ten years old and it's working 53FBkUnJEtU-00721-00166264-00166551 fine if you look at financial literacy 53FBkUnJEtU-00722-00166552-00166807 financial literacy concepts are starting 53FBkUnJEtU-00723-00166808-00167007 to be developed in children as young as 53FBkUnJEtU-00724-00167008-00167254 the age of two when a child goes to a 53FBkUnJEtU-00725-00167255-00167343 store 53FBkUnJEtU-00726-00167344-00167575 and makes a purchase request that's 53FBkUnJEtU-00727-00167576-00167726 actually a financial literacy 53FBkUnJEtU-00728-00167727-00168014 opportunity when you give your child at 53FBkUnJEtU-00729-00168015-00168199 four or five a little bit of money at 53FBkUnJEtU-00730-00168200-00168359 the farmer market or at the open air 53FBkUnJEtU-00731-00168360-00168590 market and you say here's some apples 53FBkUnJEtU-00732-00168591-00168887 you know here's five quid go buy them 53FBkUnJEtU-00733-00168888-00169111 and they have that transaction you're 53FBkUnJEtU-00734-00169112-00169295 actually teaching the one of the core 53FBkUnJEtU-00735-00169296-00169423 elements of 53FBkUnJEtU-00736-00169424-00169695 financial literacy right using money to 53FBkUnJEtU-00737-00169696-00170047 to buy goods and services so we believe 53FBkUnJEtU-00738-00170048-00170231 uh that uh 53FBkUnJEtU-00739-00170232-00170511 this process starts uh right when kids 53FBkUnJEtU-00740-00170512-00171599 get into school 53FBkUnJEtU-00741-00171600-00171808 you 53TwXD37oRM-00000-00000051-00000305 Colonel endo store humane Rouge is a 53TwXD37oRM-00001-00000306-00000593 variety of red wine grape it was named 53TwXD37oRM-00002-00000594-00000799 after the Aosta Valley in northwestern 53TwXD37oRM-00003-00000800-00000982 Italy where it was wrongly presumed to 53TwXD37oRM-00004-00000983-00001144 have originated but where it is now 53TwXD37oRM-00005-00001145-00001444 almost extinct it is primarily grown in 53TwXD37oRM-00006-00001445-00001630 the Valais region in Switzerland where 53TwXD37oRM-00007-00001632-00001832 it is called humane Rouge and the total 53TwXD37oRM-00008-00001832-00002110 Swiss plantations of the variety in 2009 53TwXD37oRM-00009-00002111-00002560 stood at 128 hectares 320 acres the 53TwXD37oRM-00010-00002561-00002798 wines produced from the variety are wild 53TwXD37oRM-00011-00002799-00003001 rustic and high in tannin that Cornell 53TwXD37oRM-00012-00003002-00003193 and dosed and humane Rouge are in fact 53TwXD37oRM-00013-00003194-00003436 the same variety was established by DNA 53TwXD37oRM-00014-00003437-00003659 profiling at changings in Switzerland in 53TwXD37oRM-00015-00003660-00003959 Aosta in Italy at the same time it was 53TwXD37oRM-00016-00003960-00004129 established that it is not related to 53TwXD37oRM-00017-00004130-00004354 the white variety humane blanch 53TwXD37oRM-00018-00004355-00004568 researchers at UC Davis later 53TwXD37oRM-00019-00004569-00004781 established that Cornell and dosed as an 53TwXD37oRM-00020-00004782-00005011 offspring of Rouge de Pays also known as 53TwXD37oRM-00021-00005012-00005618 Cornell in Deauville a 53TwXD37oRM-00022-00005619-00006130 topic synonyms 53TwXD37oRM-00023-00006131-00006367 kornel in ghost has also known under the 53TwXD37oRM-00024-00006368-00006559 synonyms bro Blanc humane Rouge 53TwXD37oRM-00025-00006559-00006823 cornillon Cornell and Aosta corny Ola 53TwXD37oRM-00026-00006823-00007189 humane Roush and p'tit Rouge 54q0u_1vhL8-00000-00000000-00000265 Mangalore electricity supply Company 54q0u_1vhL8-00001-00000266-00000653 Limited abbreviated as mes Co M is an 54q0u_1vhL8-00002-00000654-00000893 Indian electricity supplier to the 54q0u_1vhL8-00003-00000894-00001172 districts of Karnataka namely dakshina 54q0u_1vhL8-00004-00001173-00001495 kannada roopa district chick magolor and 54q0u_1vhL8-00005-00001496-00001823 Shimoga it has its headquarters at 54q0u_1vhL8-00006-00001823-00002151 mangaluru the company was formed on June 54q0u_1vhL8-00007-00002152-00002626 2002 Karnataka electricity board cab 54q0u_1vhL8-00008-00002627-00002840 which was earlier involved in 54q0u_1vhL8-00009-00002841-00003052 transmission and distribution of 54q0u_1vhL8-00010-00003053-00003340 electricity in state of Karnataka was 54q0u_1vhL8-00011-00003342-00003597 corporatized into Karnataka power 54q0u_1vhL8-00012-00003598-00004047 transmission Corporation Limited KP TCL 54q0u_1vhL8-00013-00004048-00004379 later distribution wing was carved out 54q0u_1vhL8-00014-00004380-00004634 of this company and five companies were 54q0u_1vhL8-00015-00004635-00004850 formed to cater distribution of 54q0u_1vhL8-00016-00004851-00005090 electricity to different regions of 54q0u_1vhL8-00017-00005091-00005461 Karnataka state initially four entities 54q0u_1vhL8-00018-00005462-00005913 were formed first namely mes Co M Bascom 54q0u_1vhL8-00019-00005914-00006589 hESC om and GES CEO em later CES co m 54q0u_1vhL8-00020-00006590-00007045 was carved out of mes Co M in 2005 to 54q0u_1vhL8-00021-00007047-00007328 cater electricity consumers of Mysore 54q0u_1vhL8-00022-00007329-00007845 region currently KP TCL looks after only 54q0u_1vhL8-00023-00007847-00008092 transmission and the electricity supply 54q0u_1vhL8-00024-00008093-00008420 companies ESC OMS look after 54q0u_1vhL8-00025-00008421-00008687 distribution the distribution to last 54q0u_1vhL8-00026-00008688-00008949 mile or end users as done by this 54q0u_1vhL8-00027-00008950-00009338 electricity supply companies ESC OMS in 54q0u_1vhL8-00028-00009339-00009626 the state of Karnataka the electricity 54q0u_1vhL8-00029-00009627-00009923 generated by Karnataka Power Corporation 54q0u_1vhL8-00030-00009924-00010169 Limited and other producers as 54q0u_1vhL8-00031-00010170-00010975 distributed by these ESC OEMs 54q0u_1vhL8-00032-00010976-00011341 topic see also 54q0u_1vhL8-00033-00011342-00011558 you 54q0u_1vhL8-00034-00011559-00012010 solar power in India Karnataka Power 54q0u_1vhL8-00035-00012011-00012622 Corporation Limited 54q0u_1vhL8-00036-00012623-00013226 topic external links 54q0u_1vhL8-00037-00013227-00013533 Mangalore electricity supply company 54q0u_1vhL8-00038-00013534-00013956 limited one 5572wnMYLVc-00000-00000064-00000330 hello and welcome to in search of 5572wnMYLVc-00001-00000331-00000526 mysterious creatures 5572wnMYLVc-00002-00000527-00000807 i'm mr bump 5572wnMYLVc-00003-00000808-00000991 [Music] 5572wnMYLVc-00004-00000992-00001270 today we're in search of the mysterious 5572wnMYLVc-00005-00001271-00001415 miniature tree frog 5572wnMYLVc-00006-00001416-00001751 a cute harmless little guy what 5572wnMYLVc-00007-00001752-00001991 what do you mean what well nobody told 5572wnMYLVc-00008-00001992-00002102 me that 5572wnMYLVc-00009-00002103-00002326 well i would never have agreed to that 5572wnMYLVc-00010-00002327-00002510 yeah we'll talk about it later 5572wnMYLVc-00011-00002511-00002918 ah apparently i was wrong about the frog 5572wnMYLVc-00012-00002919-00003279 today we're searching for the giant 5572wnMYLVc-00013-00003279-00003615 dillydale owl and i mean giant 5572wnMYLVc-00014-00003615-00003919 with me on this expedition is a miss 5572wnMYLVc-00015-00003920-00004006 scary 5572wnMYLVc-00016-00004007-00004286 ah yeah i understand you're an expert on 5572wnMYLVc-00017-00004287-00004486 the giant dilly-dale owl 5572wnMYLVc-00018-00004487-00004751 face it mr bump i'm an expert on 5572wnMYLVc-00019-00004752-00004879 anything scary 5572wnMYLVc-00020-00004880-00005222 i love fear i'm sure you do 5572wnMYLVc-00021-00005223-00005479 what are we waiting for let's go find 5572wnMYLVc-00022-00005480-00005683 this 5572wnMYLVc-00023-00005684-00005854 beast 5572wnMYLVc-00024-00005855-00006095 is it true that the giant dillydale owl 5572wnMYLVc-00025-00006096-00006351 only appears on a full moon 5572wnMYLVc-00026-00006352-00006614 yep the moonlight makes it easier for 5572wnMYLVc-00027-00006615-00006798 him to hunt for food 5572wnMYLVc-00028-00006800-00006991 and what exactly does the giant 5572wnMYLVc-00029-00006992-00007167 dillydale owl eat 5572wnMYLVc-00030-00007168-00007542 anything that's the color blue 5572wnMYLVc-00031-00007543-00007934 uh miss gary uh you may have noticed 5572wnMYLVc-00032-00007936-00008483 i'm blue i think i hear him 5572wnMYLVc-00033-00008484-00009591 where 5572wnMYLVc-00034-00009592-00009871 ah those were just pygmy fruit bats they 5572wnMYLVc-00035-00009872-00010071 must have mistook you for a fruit 5572wnMYLVc-00036-00010072-00010431 follow me do i have to continue 5572wnMYLVc-00037-00010432-00010878 i mean why did she use the show 5572wnMYLVc-00038-00010879-00011223 wait i smell something 5572wnMYLVc-00039-00011224-00011478 that's just my insect repellent no i 5572wnMYLVc-00040-00011479-00012335 think it's the owl 5572wnMYLVc-00041-00012336-00012902 false alarm come on 5572wnMYLVc-00042-00012903-00013127 as you can see miss scary is fearless in 5572wnMYLVc-00043-00013128-00013391 her pursuit of the giant dillydale owl 5572wnMYLVc-00044-00013391-00014207 of course she's not the one who's blue 5572wnMYLVc-00045-00014208-00014407 go well i guess there's no owl here not 5572wnMYLVc-00046-00014408-00014607 so fast i think i hear him 5572wnMYLVc-00047-00014608-00015483 i don't hear anything that's why i'm the 5572wnMYLVc-00048-00015484-00016175 expert 5572wnMYLVc-00049-00016176-00016455 so there you have it the giant dilly 5572wnMYLVc-00050-00016456-00016558 dale owl 5572wnMYLVc-00051-00016559-00017294 wasn't it the scariest thing ever 5572wnMYLVc-00052-00017295-00018283 [Music] 5572wnMYLVc-00053-00018284-00018421 ah 5572wnMYLVc-00054-00018422-00018903 [Music] 5572wnMYLVc-00055-00018904-00019200 bye 55Ub7maVryE-00000-00000007-00000337 our scheme is a scheme implementation 55Ub7maVryE-00001-00000338-00000563 developed by Donovan Kolb Lee with an 55Ub7maVryE-00002-00000564-00000815 object orientation approach adapted from 55Ub7maVryE-00003-00000816-00001166 Dylan our scheme implements all of our 55Ub7maVryE-00004-00001167-00001403 for RS accept transcript on and 55Ub7maVryE-00005-00001404-00001673 transcript off and all of our five RS 55Ub7maVryE-00006-00001673-00002023 except defined syntax in addition our 55Ub7maVryE-00007-00002025-00002264 scheme has a reflective object system 55Ub7maVryE-00008-00002265-00002575 many operating system services modules 55Ub7maVryE-00009-00002576-00002818 threads and other systems programming 55Ub7maVryE-00010-00002819-00003032 features including the ability to 55Ub7maVryE-00011-00003033-00003325 integrate with and compile to see code 55Ub7maVryE-00012-00003326-00003653 code in our skin can be compiled to C 55Ub7maVryE-00013-00003654-00003904 and the C can then compile with a normal 55Ub7maVryE-00014-00003905-00004265 C compiler to generate machine code by 55Ub7maVryE-00015-00004266-00004535 default to keep compilation fast and the 55Ub7maVryE-00016-00004536-00004786 code size down our scheme compiles to 55Ub7maVryE-00017-00004787-00004997 byte codes which are interpreted by a 55Ub7maVryE-00018-00004998-00005375 runtime virtual machine on some systems 55Ub7maVryE-00019-00005376-00005629 compiling to C can be done on the fly 55Ub7maVryE-00020-00005630-00005806 with the resulting object code 55Ub7maVryE-00021-00005807-00006013 dynamically loaded back into the image 55Ub7maVryE-00022-00006014-00006383 for execution our scheme is the only 55Ub7maVryE-00023-00006384-00006587 known publicly available scheme 55Ub7maVryE-00024-00006588-00006803 implementation to include a real-time 55Ub7maVryE-00025-00006804-00007688 safe garbage collector topic external 55Ub7maVryE-00026-00007689-00008467 links official website asking git 55Ub7maVryE-00027-00008468-00008837 repository on github our scheme the 55Ub7maVryE-00028-00008838-00009128 implementation 56Gb6jPVdnA-00000-00000000-00000209 what's up everybody this your boy coming 56Gb6jPVdnA-00001-00000210-00000473 at you guys with another drawing that's 56Gb6jPVdnA-00002-00000474-00000767 right we are about to pick December's 56Gb6jPVdnA-00003-00000768-00000994 winner uh but before we do that I want 56Gb6jPVdnA-00004-00000996-00001211 to give a quick shout out to November's 56Gb6jPVdnA-00005-00001212-00001487 winner they actually picked a Nintendo 56Gb6jPVdnA-00006-00001488-00001709 switch the white OLED version so 56Gb6jPVdnA-00007-00001710-00002009 congratulations to Cami iMac and again I 56Gb6jPVdnA-00008-00002010-00002218 appreciate you for being a member as 56Gb6jPVdnA-00009-00002219-00002518 well Cami was able to get that prize out 56Gb6jPVdnA-00010-00002519-00002800 to her daughter as a Christmas gift so 56Gb6jPVdnA-00011-00002801-00003052 again I'm glad that was something that 56Gb6jPVdnA-00012-00003053-00003208 you was able to shock your daughter with 56Gb6jPVdnA-00013-00003209-00003413 and again I appreciate the love and 56Gb6jPVdnA-00014-00003414-00003659 support that you guys have given me and 56Gb6jPVdnA-00015-00003660-00003911 also for everybody else yeah I truly 56Gb6jPVdnA-00016-00003911-00004163 truly do appreciate it but anyways we're 56Gb6jPVdnA-00017-00004164-00004372 about to go ahead and pick December's 56Gb6jPVdnA-00018-00004373-00004541 winner where they get to choose between 56Gb6jPVdnA-00019-00004542-00005009 a Nintendo switch Oculus Rift 2 uh iPad 56Gb6jPVdnA-00020-00005010-00005375 and so many more prizes all right so I 56Gb6jPVdnA-00021-00005376-00005579 like to record this entire process so 56Gb6jPVdnA-00022-00005580-00005806 that way there's transparency because a 56Gb6jPVdnA-00023-00005807-00005938 lot of people out there saying they 56Gb6jPVdnA-00024-00005939-00006136 doing giveaways and stuff but they don't 56Gb6jPVdnA-00025-00006137-00006347 show how it's picked I like to show 56Gb6jPVdnA-00026-00006348-00006641 everything all right the other thing is 56Gb6jPVdnA-00027-00006642-00006875 you can see all the people that's in 56Gb6jPVdnA-00028-00006876-00007139 here I had seven participants for the 56Gb6jPVdnA-00029-00007140-00007463 month of December and you see their name 56Gb6jPVdnA-00030-00007464-00007660 multiple times that just means that they 56Gb6jPVdnA-00031-00007661-00007919 actually bought additional Raffles all 56Gb6jPVdnA-00032-00007920-00008153 right so the more efforts you have the 56Gb6jPVdnA-00033-00008154-00008357 better your chances are to win 56Gb6jPVdnA-00034-00008358-00008477 um what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna go 56Gb6jPVdnA-00035-00008478-00008735 ahead and copy this list of names I'm 56Gb6jPVdnA-00036-00008736-00008957 gonna paste it right here into this name 56Gb6jPVdnA-00037-00008958-00009149 picker in fact I'm gonna go ahead and do 56Gb6jPVdnA-00038-00009150-00009389 that in one sec and then I'm going to 56Gb6jPVdnA-00039-00009390-00009641 click the button and pick the one all 56Gb6jPVdnA-00040-00009642-00009917 right so I am about to do another quick 56Gb6jPVdnA-00041-00009918-00010091 video within the video because I want to 56Gb6jPVdnA-00042-00010092-00010289 do YouTube YouTube shorts and stuff like 56Gb6jPVdnA-00043-00010290-00010553 that so here we go I am about to pick 56Gb6jPVdnA-00044-00010554-00010649 the winner 56Gb6jPVdnA-00045-00010650-00010774 all right 56Gb6jPVdnA-00046-00010775-00010985 this your boy coming at you guys with 56Gb6jPVdnA-00047-00010986-00011201 another video where we're going to pick 56Gb6jPVdnA-00048-00011202-00011399 December's winner where they get a 56Gb6jPVdnA-00049-00011400-00011687 chance to win a Nintendo switch a iPad 56Gb6jPVdnA-00050-00011688-00011951 or Oculus Rift 2 or many other things 56Gb6jPVdnA-00051-00011952-00012191 all right so we have the list of 56Gb6jPVdnA-00052-00012192-00012437 December's contestants right here if you 56Gb6jPVdnA-00053-00012438-00012646 see their name and multiple slots that 56Gb6jPVdnA-00054-00012647-00012905 means they bought additional Raffles all 56Gb6jPVdnA-00055-00012906-00013115 right so we're gonna paste their names 56Gb6jPVdnA-00056-00013116-00013343 you can actually see 56Gb6jPVdnA-00057-00013344-00013607 the the actual entries and we're going 56Gb6jPVdnA-00058-00013608-00013822 to click the random name button and 56Gb6jPVdnA-00059-00013823-00014086 whoever name pops up is the winner 56Gb6jPVdnA-00060-00014087-00014303 alright so let's go ahead and get this 56Gb6jPVdnA-00061-00014304-00014513 show on the road and the winner for 56Gb6jPVdnA-00062-00014513-00014729 December who gets to win what are these 56Gb6jPVdnA-00063-00014730-00015029 fabulous prizes is gonna be here we go 56Gb6jPVdnA-00064-00015030-00015161 here we go here we go here we go here we 56Gb6jPVdnA-00065-00015162-00015329 go here we go 56Gb6jPVdnA-00066-00015330-00015516 loading the results 56Gb6jPVdnA-00067-00015518-00015857 Alexandria Patton congratulations why is 56Gb6jPVdnA-00068-00015858-00016133 there an ad up what the hell is going on 56Gb6jPVdnA-00069-00016134-00016361 there we go Alexandria Patton 56Gb6jPVdnA-00070-00016362-00016721 congratulations you are the winner of 56Gb6jPVdnA-00071-00016722-00016955 December I really do appreciate you 56Gb6jPVdnA-00072-00016956-00017207 Alexandria and everybody else thanks 56Gb6jPVdnA-00073-00017208-00017477 again if you want to sign up this is how 56Gb6jPVdnA-00074-00017478-00017675 you do it all you got to do is go into 56Gb6jPVdnA-00075-00017676-00017879 the comments or into the actual video 56Gb6jPVdnA-00076-00017880-00018167 description click the link click on my 56Gb6jPVdnA-00077-00018168-00018425 only fans where you become a member and 56Gb6jPVdnA-00078-00018426-00018557 then if you want to buy additional 56Gb6jPVdnA-00079-00018558-00018808 entries that is your option you have 56Gb6jPVdnA-00080-00018809-00019055 until the end of January to participate 56Gb6jPVdnA-00081-00019056-00019414 in January's contest let me slow it down 56Gb6jPVdnA-00082-00019415-00019741 a little bit whew I'm hyped so again 56Gb6jPVdnA-00083-00019742-00020117 congratulations Alexandria Patton again 56Gb6jPVdnA-00084-00020118-00020339 is greatly appreciated you becoming a 56Gb6jPVdnA-00085-00020340-00020579 member make sure you share the word so 56Gb6jPVdnA-00086-00020580-00020879 that way I can continue to do all these 56Gb6jPVdnA-00087-00020880-00021136 big prize giveaways all right I really 56Gb6jPVdnA-00088-00021137-00021394 do appreciate you guys I appreciate the 56Gb6jPVdnA-00089-00021395-00021533 love the support that you guys have been 56Gb6jPVdnA-00090-00021534-00021797 giving me this entire time but I am not 56Gb6jPVdnA-00091-00021798-00021971 about to stop these giveaways I'm gonna 56Gb6jPVdnA-00092-00021972-00022199 try to keep doing them every single 56Gb6jPVdnA-00093-00022200-00022408 month with that being said if you guys 56Gb6jPVdnA-00094-00022409-00022630 have any questions comments concerns 56Gb6jPVdnA-00095-00022631-00022877 theories hypothesis feedback conclusions 56Gb6jPVdnA-00096-00022878-00023105 or just want to say what's up make sure 56Gb6jPVdnA-00097-00023106-00023405 you do so below uh watch out for the 56Gb6jPVdnA-00098-00023406-00023644 next video check out my reactions I'm 56Gb6jPVdnA-00099-00023645-00023872 doing movie reactions anime reactions 56Gb6jPVdnA-00100-00023873-00024130 music reactions I'm playing video games 56Gb6jPVdnA-00101-00024131-00024443 I'm trying to I I work a job where I 56Gb6jPVdnA-00102-00024444-00024700 pretty much work over 70 hours a week so 56Gb6jPVdnA-00103-00024701-00024947 time is a little scarce but I will make 56Gb6jPVdnA-00104-00024948-00025277 time for my members like I always do all 56Gb6jPVdnA-00105-00025278-00025433 right with that being said thanks again 56Gb6jPVdnA-00106-00025434-00025768 love y'all and I catch you guys for the 56Gb6jPVdnA-00107-00025769-00026141 next raffle peace 5qsau-4L96I-00000-00000057-00000366 Islamic clothing refers to clothing worn 5qsau-4L96I-00001-00000367-00000595 by Muslims which varies by region 5qsau-4L96I-00002-00000596-00000891 culture country tribe personal 5qsau-4L96I-00003-00000892-00001140 preference and other demographics 5qsau-4L96I-00004-00001141-00001479 despite the wide range of styles Islamic 5qsau-4L96I-00005-00001480-00001738 clothing generally follows the rules of 5qsau-4L96I-00006-00001739-00002372 hijab for women 5qsau-4L96I-00007-00002373-00002889 topic hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00008-00002890-00003192 the Arabic word hijab translates into 5qsau-4L96I-00009-00003193-00003552 English as veil adherents of Islam 5qsau-4L96I-00010-00003553-00003834 believed that it is a command by God to 5qsau-4L96I-00011-00003835-00004092 adult Muslim men and women carrying the 5qsau-4L96I-00012-00004093-00004320 ruling of obligatory which is agreed 5qsau-4L96I-00013-00004321-00004488 upon by consensus 5qsau-4L96I-00014-00004489-00004779 in addition lowering the gaze and 5qsau-4L96I-00015-00004780-00005028 guarding one's chastity stand as vital 5qsau-4L96I-00016-00005029-00005352 aspects of wearing the hijab the veil 5qsau-4L96I-00017-00005353-00005667 re-emerged as a topic of conversation in 5qsau-4L96I-00018-00005668-00005907 the 1990s when there was concern 5qsau-4L96I-00019-00005908-00006159 regarding potential Western infiltration 5qsau-4L96I-00020-00006160-00006467 of Muslim practices in Islamic countries 5qsau-4L96I-00021-00006468-00006783 the veil had a new purpose of shielding 5qsau-4L96I-00022-00006784-00007137 Muslim women from Western influence some 5qsau-4L96I-00023-00007138-00007347 religious leaders reinforced the 5qsau-4L96I-00024-00007348-00007563 principle that an additional purpose of 5qsau-4L96I-00025-00007564-00007794 the hijab was to protect the Islamic 5qsau-4L96I-00026-00007795-00008420 people and customs 5qsau-4L96I-00027-00008421-00009064 topic rules of hijab for men 5qsau-4L96I-00028-00009065-00009298 according to the traditional view in 5qsau-4L96I-00029-00009299-00009559 Sunni Islam men must cover from their 5qsau-4L96I-00030-00009560-00009770 belly buttons to their knees though they 5qsau-4L96I-00031-00009771-00010001 differ on whether this includes covering 5qsau-4L96I-00032-00010002-00010213 the navel and knees are only what is 5qsau-4L96I-00033-00010214-00010785 between them 5qsau-4L96I-00034-00010786-00011426 topic rules of hijab for women 5qsau-4L96I-00035-00011427-00011674 according to the traditional view in 5qsau-4L96I-00036-00011675-00011942 Sunni Islam women must cover everything 5qsau-4L96I-00037-00011943-00012185 except their hands and faces and their 5qsau-4L96I-00038-00012186-00012969 feet may be exposed in the Hanafi school 5qsau-4L96I-00039-00012969-00013577 topic hijab by country 5qsau-4L96I-00040-00013578-00013835 the hijab has different legal and 5qsau-4L96I-00041-00013836-00014099 cultural statuses in various countries 5qsau-4L96I-00042-00014100-00014327 there are countries which have banned 5qsau-4L96I-00043-00014328-00014534 the wearing of all overt religious 5qsau-4L96I-00044-00014535-00014794 symbols including the hijab a Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00045-00014796-00015124 headscarf literally Arabic to cover in 5qsau-4L96I-00046-00015125-00015386 public schools or universities or 5qsau-4L96I-00047-00015387-00015963 government buildings 5qsau-4L96I-00048-00015963-00016443 topic Austria 5qsau-4L96I-00049-00016444-00016836 in 2017 a legal ban on face covering 5qsau-4L96I-00050-00016837-00017055 Islamic clothing was adopted by the 5qsau-4L96I-00051-00017056-00017663 Austrian Parliament 5qsau-4L96I-00052-00017664-00018130 topic Belgium 5qsau-4L96I-00053-00018131-00018484 on the 31st of March 2010 the Belgian 5qsau-4L96I-00054-00018485-00018680 Chamber Committee on the Interior 5qsau-4L96I-00055-00018681-00018950 unanimously approved legislation in 5qsau-4L96I-00056-00018951-00019205 stating a nationwide ban on wearing the 5qsau-4L96I-00057-00019206-00019498 burka in public the proposal was 5qsau-4L96I-00058-00019499-00019664 accepted by the chamber of 5qsau-4L96I-00059-00019665-00019945 Representatives on the 27th of April 5qsau-4L96I-00060-00019946-00020216 2010 with only two abstentions from 5qsau-4L96I-00061-00020217-00020889 Flemish Socialist MPs 5qsau-4L96I-00062-00020890-00021372 topic Bulgaria 5qsau-4L96I-00063-00021373-00021765 in 2016 a legal ban on face covering 5qsau-4L96I-00064-00021766-00021986 Islamic clothing was adopted by the 5qsau-4L96I-00065-00021987-00022601 Bulgarian Parliament 5qsau-4L96I-00066-00022602-00023080 topic France 5qsau-4L96I-00067-00023081-00023430 in April 2011 France became the first 5qsau-4L96I-00068-00023431-00023713 European nation to ban face covering in 5qsau-4L96I-00069-00023714-00024085 public space balaclavas face covering 5qsau-4L96I-00070-00024086-00024361 Nik Hobbs full-body burkas and carnival 5qsau-4L96I-00071-00024362-00024610 masks outside carnival season are 5qsau-4L96I-00072-00024611-00024855 prohibited though hijab is permitted in 5qsau-4L96I-00073-00024856-00025090 public space because it doesn't hide the 5qsau-4L96I-00074-00025091-00025386 face the law was passed unanimously 5qsau-4L96I-00075-00025387-00025675 asserting that face covering including 5qsau-4L96I-00076-00025676-00025884 Muslim veils are contrary to the 5qsau-4L96I-00077-00025885-00026155 principles of security on which Frances 5qsau-4L96I-00078-00026156-00026530 founded sharp criticism had accompanied 5qsau-4L96I-00079-00026531-00026776 Frances nearly year-long debate on 5qsau-4L96I-00080-00026777-00027007 banning burka style veils with those 5qsau-4L96I-00081-00027008-00027270 opposed saying among other things that 5qsau-4L96I-00082-00027272-00027538 the entire process has stigmatized the 5qsau-4L96I-00083-00027539-00027840 nation's estimated 5 million Muslims the 5qsau-4L96I-00084-00027841-00028069 largest Muslim population in Western 5qsau-4L96I-00085-00028070-00028402 Europe they also claim it is a political 5qsau-4L96I-00086-00028402-00028789 ploy because only an estimated 1,900 5qsau-4L96I-00087-00028789-00029492 women wear veils that hide the face 5qsau-4L96I-00088-00029493-00029964 topic Latvia 5qsau-4L96I-00089-00029966-00030358 in 2016 a legal ban on face covering 5qsau-4L96I-00090-00030358-00030580 Islamic clothing was adopted by the 5qsau-4L96I-00091-00030581-00031183 Latvian Parliament 5qsau-4L96I-00092-00031185-00031676 topic Netherlands 5qsau-4L96I-00093-00031677-00031904 the Dutch government Parliament in 5qsau-4L96I-00094-00031905-00032212 January 2012 enacted a ban on face 5qsau-4L96I-00095-00032213-00032501 covering clothing popularly described as 5qsau-4L96I-00096-00032502-00032899 the burka ban offenders can be fined up 5qsau-4L96I-00097-00032900-00033265 to 390 euro the prohibition does not 5qsau-4L96I-00098-00033266-00033518 apply to face covering that is necessary 5qsau-4L96I-00099-00033519-00033787 for the health safety or the exercise of 5qsau-4L96I-00100-00033788-00034068 a profession or practising a sport 5qsau-4L96I-00101-00034069-00034358 excluded from the ban are also events 5qsau-4L96I-00102-00034359-00034630 such as Sinterklaas carnival Halloween 5qsau-4L96I-00103-00034631-00034886 or when a mayor granted an exemption for 5qsau-4L96I-00104-00034887-00035233 a particular event also excluded from 5qsau-4L96I-00105-00035234-00035452 prohibition are places and buildings 5qsau-4L96I-00106-00035453-00035774 intended for religious purposes the 5qsau-4L96I-00107-00035775-00036026 prohibition does not apply to passengers 5qsau-4L96I-00108-00036027-00036230 in airplanes and airports who are 5qsau-4L96I-00109-00036231-00036418 traveling through the Netherlands to 5qsau-4L96I-00110-00036419-00037035 their final destination 5qsau-4L96I-00111-00037036-00037505 topic turkey 5qsau-4L96I-00112-00037506-00037751 Turkish women who want to wear the hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00113-00037752-00038006 the traditional Islamic headscarf 5qsau-4L96I-00114-00038007-00038231 covering the head and hair but not the 5qsau-4L96I-00115-00038232-00038501 face - civil service jobs and government 5qsau-4L96I-00116-00038502-00038738 offices will be able to do so now that 5qsau-4L96I-00117-00038739-00038981 the Turkish government has relaxed its 5qsau-4L96I-00118-00038982-00039230 decades-long restriction on wearing the 5qsau-4L96I-00119-00039231-00039578 headscarf in state institutions the new 5qsau-4L96I-00120-00039579-00039812 rules which don't apply to workers in 5qsau-4L96I-00121-00039813-00040085 the military or judiciary came into 5qsau-4L96I-00122-00040086-00040382 effect in 2013 and were put into place 5qsau-4L96I-00123-00040383-00040592 to address concerns that the 5qsau-4L96I-00124-00040593-00040832 restrictions on hijab were discouraging 5qsau-4L96I-00125-00040833-00041078 women from conservative backgrounds from 5qsau-4L96I-00126-00041079-00041273 seeking government jobs or higher 5qsau-4L96I-00127-00041274-00041612 education a dark time eventually comes 5qsau-4L96I-00128-00041613-00041921 to an end Turkish Prime Minister Recep 5qsau-4L96I-00129-00041922-00042224 Tayyip Erdogan said in a speech to the 5qsau-4L96I-00130-00042225-00042533 Parliament headscarf wearing women are 5qsau-4L96I-00131-00042534-00042773 full members of the Republic as well as 5qsau-4L96I-00132-00042774-00043386 those who do not wear it 5qsau-4L96I-00133-00043387-00043862 topic Syria 5qsau-4L96I-00134-00043863-00044216 in 2011 Syrian President Bashar Assad 5qsau-4L96I-00135-00044217-00044492 reversed a decision that bans teachers 5qsau-4L96I-00136-00044493-00044789 from wearing than a cop the move was 5qsau-4L96I-00137-00044790-00045053 seen as an attempt to appease Salafis as 5qsau-4L96I-00138-00045054-00045296 he faced down the uprising challenging 5qsau-4L96I-00139-00045297-00045590 his secular rule as a symbol of 5qsau-4L96I-00140-00045591-00045815 political Islam the government had 5qsau-4L96I-00141-00045816-00046229 banned the niqab in July 2010 Syria was 5qsau-4L96I-00142-00046230-00046439 the latest in a string of nations from 5qsau-4L96I-00143-00046440-00046682 Europe to the Middle East to weigh in on 5qsau-4L96I-00144-00046683-00046886 the niqab perhaps the most visible 5qsau-4L96I-00145-00046887-00047646 symbol of fundamentalist Sunni Islam 5qsau-4L96I-00146-00047647-00048146 topic Pakistan 5qsau-4L96I-00147-00048147-00048458 in Pakistan the topic of the hijab as 5qsau-4L96I-00148-00048459-00048734 extraordinarily controversial the veil 5qsau-4L96I-00149-00048735-00049007 is constantly a topic of debate and has 5qsau-4L96I-00150-00049008-00049310 been for decades now the pure research 5qsau-4L96I-00151-00049311-00049553 centre gathered information on several 5qsau-4L96I-00152-00049554-00049823 countries including Pakistan and came 5qsau-4L96I-00153-00049824-00050036 back with results on how people's 5qsau-4L96I-00154-00050037-00050261 perceptions of the veil differ across 5qsau-4L96I-00155-00050262-00050582 the world in Pakistan there is an even 5qsau-4L96I-00156-00050583-00050648 split 5qsau-4L96I-00157-00050649-00050996 31 percent versus 32 percent between 5qsau-4L96I-00158-00050997-00051350 woman number 3 and woman number 2 who is 5qsau-4L96I-00159-00051351-00051652 wearing a niqab that exposes only her 5qsau-4L96I-00160-00051653-00052100 eyes while nearly 1/4 24% choose woman 5qsau-4L96I-00161-00052101-00052463 number 4 the results show that there is 5qsau-4L96I-00162-00052464-00052685 still a lot of debate about what type of 5qsau-4L96I-00163-00052686-00052904 dress women perceived to be most 5qsau-4L96I-00164-00052904-00053135 appropriate and it seems that the debate 5qsau-4L96I-00165-00053136-00053387 will continue to go on for many years to 5qsau-4L96I-00166-00053388-00053891 come 5qsau-4L96I-00167-00053891-00054346 topic Egypt 5qsau-4L96I-00168-00054347-00054697 On January 8 2014 the Pew Research 5qsau-4L96I-00169-00054698-00054982 Center conducted a survey of Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00170-00054983-00055236 women in various countries an 5qsau-4L96I-00171-00055237-00055542 overwhelming 89 percent of Egyptian 5qsau-4L96I-00172-00055544-00055720 women who responded to the survey 5qsau-4L96I-00173-00055721-00055948 believed that women should show their 5qsau-4L96I-00174-00055949-00056071 face in public 5qsau-4L96I-00175-00056072-00056371 10 percent of the survey participants 5qsau-4L96I-00176-00056372-00056575 believed that women should be fully 5qsau-4L96I-00177-00056576-00056892 veiled when in public compared to other 5qsau-4L96I-00178-00056894-00057163 countries Egypt does not as conservative 5qsau-4L96I-00179-00057164-00057433 as others but only 14 percent of the 5qsau-4L96I-00180-00057434-00057664 women surveyed believed that Egyptian 5qsau-4L96I-00181-00057665-00057883 women should be able to choose their own 5qsau-4L96I-00182-00057884-00058191 clothing compared to six other countries 5qsau-4L96I-00183-00058192-00058495 Egypt was last in this category the 5qsau-4L96I-00184-00058496-00058777 statistic 84 percent suggests that 5qsau-4L96I-00185-00058778-00059053 Egyptian women in general do not believe 5qsau-4L96I-00186-00059054-00059266 that women should have freedom to choose 5qsau-4L96I-00187-00059266-00059821 their clothing 5qsau-4L96I-00188-00059822-00060360 topic Saudi Arabia 5qsau-4L96I-00189-00060361-00060657 Saudi Arabia as one of the few Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00190-00060658-00060885 countries in which women are forced to 5qsau-4L96I-00191-00060886-00061203 cover in most parts of the country while 5qsau-4L96I-00192-00061204-00061527 opinion surveys in Saudi Arabia suggests 5qsau-4L96I-00193-00061528-00061719 a strong belief that women should be 5qsau-4L96I-00194-00061720-00061977 covered paradoxically there is also a 5qsau-4L96I-00195-00061978-00062196 strong belief that women should have the 5qsau-4L96I-00196-00062197-00062429 right to choose what they wear a survey 5qsau-4L96I-00197-00062430-00062682 done in 2011 by the Pew Research Center 5qsau-4L96I-00198-00062683-00062928 asked women of different Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00199-00062929-00063135 countries to choose which of several 5qsau-4L96I-00200-00063136-00063321 dresses they think are most appropriate 5qsau-4L96I-00201-00063322-00063774 for their country among Saudi women 11% 5qsau-4L96I-00202-00063775-00064020 of women said a fully headed burka is 5qsau-4L96I-00203-00064021-00064383 most appropriate 63% of women said the 5qsau-4L96I-00204-00064384-00064635 niqab that only exposes the eyes as 5qsau-4L96I-00205-00064636-00064950 appropriate only 8% said a black hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00206-00064951-00065127 covering the hair and ears as 5qsau-4L96I-00207-00065128-00065349 appropriate 10 percent said a less 5qsau-4L96I-00208-00065350-00065586 conservative white hijab covering the 5qsau-4L96I-00209-00065587-00065811 hair and ears as appropriate a small 5qsau-4L96I-00210-00065812-00066012 five percent said an even less 5qsau-4L96I-00211-00066013-00066255 conservative hijab that as brown and 5qsau-4L96I-00212-00066256-00066465 shows some hair as appropriate and a 5qsau-4L96I-00213-00066466-00066705 mere three percent said not wearing any 5qsau-4L96I-00214-00066706-00067020 covering was appropriate the niqab as 5qsau-4L96I-00215-00067021-00067230 the dress that the highest percent of 5qsau-4L96I-00216-00067231-00067482 Saudi women felt was appropriate dress 5qsau-4L96I-00217-00067483-00067836 for women in Saudi Arabia in accordance 5qsau-4L96I-00218-00067837-00068058 with these statistics the Saudi woman 5qsau-4L96I-00219-00068059-00068358 that is used in the video cited above to 5qsau-4L96I-00220-00068359-00068622 show the popular view of Saudi women was 5qsau-4L96I-00221-00068623-00068880 wearing this niqab that only exposed her 5qsau-4L96I-00222-00068881-00069400 eyes 5qsau-4L96I-00223-00069401-00069894 topic Somalia 5qsau-4L96I-00224-00069895-00070169 during regular day-to-day activities 5qsau-4L96I-00225-00070170-00070455 Somali women usually wear the gun t know 5qsau-4L96I-00226-00070456-00070719 a long stretch of cloth tied over the 5qsau-4L96I-00227-00070720-00070965 shoulder and draped around the waist in 5qsau-4L96I-00228-00070966-00071280 more formal settings such as weddings or 5qsau-4L96I-00229-00071281-00071543 religious celebrations like eid women 5qsau-4L96I-00230-00071544-00071781 wear the die rack which is a long light 5qsau-4L96I-00231-00071782-00072068 diaphanous void ress made of cotton or 5qsau-4L96I-00232-00072069-00072300 polyester that is worn over a full 5qsau-4L96I-00233-00072301-00072615 length half slip and a brassiere married 5qsau-4L96I-00234-00072616-00072828 women tend to sport head scarves 5qsau-4L96I-00235-00072829-00073100 referred to as shash and also often 5qsau-4L96I-00236-00073101-00073301 cover their upper body with a shawl 5qsau-4L96I-00237-00073302-00073625 known as Garbus are unmarried or young 5qsau-4L96I-00238-00073626-00073905 women however do not always cover their 5qsau-4L96I-00239-00073906-00074265 heads traditional Arabian garb such as 5qsau-4L96I-00240-00074266-00074525 the hijab and the G Bab is also commonly 5qsau-4L96I-00241-00074526-00075060 worn 5qsau-4L96I-00242-00075061-00075951 topic hijab in the americas 5qsau-4L96I-00243-00075952-00076463 topic United States 5qsau-4L96I-00244-00076464-00076691 the Supreme Court of the United States 5qsau-4L96I-00245-00076692-00076949 ruled against an Abercrombie & Fitch 5qsau-4L96I-00246-00076950-00077222 dress policy that prohibited the job 5qsau-4L96I-00247-00077223-00077476 applicant Samantha Elauf from wearing a 5qsau-4L96I-00248-00077477-00077976 hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00249-00077977-00078414 topic Canada 5qsau-4L96I-00250-00078415-00078753 in 2011 the Canadian government made it 5qsau-4L96I-00251-00078754-00079007 illegal for women to wear face covering 5qsau-4L96I-00252-00079008-00079230 garments at citizenship ceremonies 5qsau-4L96I-00253-00079231-00079464 because the judge must be able to see 5qsau-4L96I-00254-00079465-00079698 each person's face reciting their oath 5qsau-4L96I-00255-00079699-00080106 in 2012 the Supreme Court issued a rare 5qsau-4L96I-00256-00080107-00080331 split decision on whether women could 5qsau-4L96I-00257-00080332-00080573 cover their faces on the witness stand 5qsau-4L96I-00258-00080574-00080855 four judges said it depended on the 5qsau-4L96I-00259-00080856-00081129 circumstances two said witnesses should 5qsau-4L96I-00260-00081130-00081357 never cover their face and one set a 5qsau-4L96I-00261-00081358-00081585 Muslim witness should never be ordered 5qsau-4L96I-00262-00081586-00081939 to remove her veil Canada is considering 5qsau-4L96I-00263-00081940-00082176 a wider ban on veils in government 5qsau-4L96I-00264-00082177-00082515 offices schools and hospitals the 5qsau-4L96I-00265-00082516-00082734 provincial government of french-speaking 5qsau-4L96I-00266-00082735-00082992 Quebec this year has proposed a law that 5qsau-4L96I-00267-00082993-00083234 would outlaw all religious regalia 5qsau-4L96I-00268-00083235-00083490 including Muslim scarves and veils 5qsau-4L96I-00269-00083491-00083781 turbans Jewish skull caps and Christian 5qsau-4L96I-00270-00083782-00084512 crucifixes from state buildings 5qsau-4L96I-00271-00084513-00085288 topic South America 5qsau-4L96I-00272-00085289-00085734 topic Argentina 5qsau-4L96I-00273-00085735-00086070 in 2011 argentinian president cristina 5qsau-4L96I-00274-00086071-00086349 fernandez pushed for legislation which 5qsau-4L96I-00275-00086350-00086595 allowed for muslim women to wear hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00276-00086596-00086931 in public places according to the new 5qsau-4L96I-00277-00086932-00087183 law Argentine Muslim women can wear a 5qsau-4L96I-00278-00087184-00087423 hijab while being photographed for their 5qsau-4L96I-00279-00087424-00087789 national it cards the law was created in 5qsau-4L96I-00280-00087790-00087981 order to help promote freedom of 5qsau-4L96I-00281-00087982-00088161 religion and expression in the country 5qsau-4L96I-00282-00088162-00088458 and help the Muslim population which is 5qsau-4L96I-00283-00088459-00088806 estimated to be between 450 thousand and 5qsau-4L96I-00284-00088807-00089046 1 million feel more integrated into 5qsau-4L96I-00285-00089047-00089547 society 5qsau-4L96I-00286-00089548-00089969 topic Chile 5qsau-4L96I-00287-00089970-00090284 Chile has a minority Muslim population 5qsau-4L96I-00288-00090285-00090571 Fuad Musa the president of the Islamic 5qsau-4L96I-00289-00090572-00090860 cultural center is quoted as saying that 5qsau-4L96I-00290-00090861-00091073 there is a general ignorant among 5qsau-4L96I-00291-00091074-00091406 Chileans about Islam this was after a 5qsau-4L96I-00292-00091407-00091697 Chilean citizen was refused service at a 5qsau-4L96I-00293-00091698-00091991 bank because of her hijab in 2010 and 5qsau-4L96I-00294-00091992-00092210 would not be served until she removed 5qsau-4L96I-00295-00092211-00092804 her hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00296-00092805-00093517 topic Muslim woman's views on hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00297-00093518-00093763 there are many different views of muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00298-00093764-00094069 women regarding the hijab some women 5qsau-4L96I-00299-00094070-00094249 believe that the hijab is too 5qsau-4L96I-00300-00094250-00094477 constraining but accept other Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00301-00094478-00094696 women's donning of the garment whereas 5qsau-4L96I-00302-00094697-00094891 other women are against both themselves 5qsau-4L96I-00303-00094892-00095182 and other women wearing the hijab due to 5qsau-4L96I-00304-00095183-00095403 its claimed oppressive nature 5qsau-4L96I-00305-00095404-00095698 furthermore some women embrace the hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00306-00095699-00095944 as a way to celebrate their religion and 5qsau-4L96I-00307-00095945-00096124 feel that it helps them maintain their 5qsau-4L96I-00308-00096125-00096397 intellectual 'ti rather than becoming a 5qsau-4L96I-00309-00096398-00096781 sex object in society some Muslim women 5qsau-4L96I-00310-00096782-00097012 wear the hijab because it has been part 5qsau-4L96I-00311-00097013-00097201 of their family tradition and they do 5qsau-4L96I-00312-00097202-00097414 not want to give up something that is 5qsau-4L96I-00313-00097415-00097714 sacred to their family there are women 5qsau-4L96I-00314-00097715-00097942 who wear the hijab who do not judge 5qsau-4L96I-00315-00097943-00098164 those that do not and believe it is in 5qsau-4L96I-00316-00098165-00098344 all Muslim women backquote 5qsau-4L96I-00317-00098345-00098556 s best interest to choose for themselves 5qsau-4L96I-00318-00098557-00098776 regarding whether they will dawn the 5qsau-4L96I-00319-00098777-00099115 veil or not the subject is complex and 5qsau-4L96I-00320-00099116-00099376 layered and below are a few anecdotes to 5qsau-4L96I-00321-00099377-00099652 provide real Muslim women's experiences 5qsau-4L96I-00322-00099653-00100328 with the hijab and their views 5qsau-4L96I-00323-00100329-00100860 topic pro hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00324-00100861-00101172 Muslim women do not necessarily view the 5qsau-4L96I-00325-00101173-00101387 hijab as oppressive garment that is 5qsau-4L96I-00326-00101388-00101610 forced upon them as many Westerners 5qsau-4L96I-00327-00101611-00101948 believe Saeima Islam a Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00328-00101949-00102116 businesswoman from England 5qsau-4L96I-00329-00102117-00102362 feels a special place for the hijab in 5qsau-4L96I-00330-00102363-00102566 her heart and feels that it directly 5qsau-4L96I-00331-00102567-00102849 connects her to Islam although she 5qsau-4L96I-00332-00102850-00103113 Garner's some disdain and disapproval of 5qsau-4L96I-00333-00103114-00103184 her choice 5qsau-4L96I-00334-00103185-00103355 to wear the hijab from some business 5qsau-4L96I-00335-00103356-00103650 partners she stands firmly by her choice 5qsau-4L96I-00336-00103651-00104033 to Don the hijab another young woman by 5qsau-4L96I-00337-00104034-00104298 the name of Rhoda Abdul Aziz explains 5qsau-4L96I-00338-00104299-00104528 that the hijab as something that she has 5qsau-4L96I-00339-00104529-00104813 decided to wear herself and she does not 5qsau-4L96I-00340-00104814-00105109 wear it because she is submissive 5qsau-4L96I-00341-00105110-00105408 another young woman by the name of Sarah 5qsau-4L96I-00342-00105408-00105672 Hekmati says that the hijab gives her a 5qsau-4L96I-00343-00105673-00105897 sense of freedom and that she likes the 5qsau-4L96I-00344-00105898-00106115 idea that a man should know a woman 5qsau-4L96I-00345-00106116-00106328 through her intellectual prowess rather 5qsau-4L96I-00346-00106329-00106691 than her looks in her book do Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00347-00106692-00106998 women need saving Abu Lahab mentions a 5qsau-4L96I-00348-00106999-00107291 former Muslim a Yan Hirsi Ali who wrote 5qsau-4L96I-00349-00107292-00107654 an autobiography titled infidel Hirsi 5qsau-4L96I-00350-00107655-00107915 Ali writes about the positive experience 5qsau-4L96I-00351-00107916-00108164 she has had living as Muslim and wearing 5qsau-4L96I-00352-00108165-00108464 the black garments and veil Hirsi Ali 5qsau-4L96I-00353-00108465-00108819 says the Islamic dress had a thrill to 5qsau-4L96I-00354-00108820-00109221 it a sensuous feeling it made me feel 5qsau-4L96I-00355-00109222-00109469 empowered 5qsau-4L96I-00356-00109470-00109770 I was unique 5qsau-4L96I-00357-00109771-00110094 it made me feel like an individual it 5qsau-4L96I-00358-00110095-00110581 sent out a message of superiority 5qsau-4L96I-00359-00110582-00110847 Hirsi Ali as among those who once 5qsau-4L96I-00360-00110848-00111150 supported the hijab when she wore it she 5qsau-4L96I-00361-00111151-00111351 did not feel oppressed but instead 5qsau-4L96I-00362-00111352-00111718 empowered and individualized there seems 5qsau-4L96I-00363-00111719-00111960 to be a trend of modern Muslim women 5qsau-4L96I-00364-00111961-00112173 standing up for their right to wear the 5qsau-4L96I-00365-00112174-00112432 hijab and a desire to show pride for 5qsau-4L96I-00366-00112433-00112641 Islam and to show their devotion to 5qsau-4L96I-00367-00112642-00112843 Islam in wearing the hijab and 5qsau-4L96I-00368-00112844-00113058 expressing their positive sentiments 5qsau-4L96I-00369-00113059-00113403 regarding the hijab in the media hannah 5qsau-4L96I-00370-00113404-00113691 Tajima a Muslim fashion icon in her 5qsau-4L96I-00371-00113692-00113937 interview with vision says that fashion 5qsau-4L96I-00372-00113938-00114150 conscious Muslims are proving that you 5qsau-4L96I-00373-00114151-00114396 can be cool and modest stylish and 5qsau-4L96I-00374-00114397-00114653 individual without compromising faith 5qsau-4L96I-00375-00114654-00114990 she started her own fashion label Mesa 5qsau-4L96I-00376-00114991-00115301 in 2011 and blogs about her far-reaching 5qsau-4L96I-00377-00115302-00115610 influences and inspirations 5qsau-4L96I-00378-00115611-00115890 twenty-six-year-old Tajima epitomizes 5qsau-4L96I-00379-00115891-00116131 the new Muslim hipster glamorous yet 5qsau-4L96I-00380-00116132-00116454 edgy elegant yet quirky the trend 5qsau-4L96I-00381-00116455-00116664 straddles the big cities of the world 5qsau-4L96I-00382-00116665-00116896 from London's Dalston to New York's 5qsau-4L96I-00383-00116897-00117619 Williamsburg or the glitz of Dubai 5qsau-4L96I-00384-00117620-00118158 topic auntie hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00385-00118158-00118409 there are some Muslim women that believe 5qsau-4L96I-00386-00118410-00118614 that the hijab indeed hinders their 5qsau-4L96I-00387-00118615-00118938 personal freedom as a woman a Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00388-00118939-00119169 woman by the name of razz me a Abdul 5qsau-4L96I-00389-00119170-00119430 Nabi explains that she decided to stop 5qsau-4L96I-00390-00119431-00119655 wearing the hijab because she felt that 5qsau-4L96I-00391-00119656-00119877 it was putting too much pressure on her 5qsau-4L96I-00392-00119878-00120288 to represent an entire community she 5qsau-4L96I-00393-00120289-00120516 further explains that she feels that 5qsau-4L96I-00394-00120517-00120798 hijab is not representative of Islam but 5qsau-4L96I-00395-00120799-00121020 more so of the Arab culture another 5qsau-4L96I-00396-00121021-00121239 belief of some women that wear the hijab 5qsau-4L96I-00397-00121240-00121533 is that it could potentially strip them 5qsau-4L96I-00398-00121533-00121833 of their individuality and turn them 5qsau-4L96I-00399-00121833-00122043 into a figurehead for their religion 5qsau-4L96I-00400-00122044-00122313 some women do not want to have to deal 5qsau-4L96I-00401-00122314-00122547 with this on a daily basis and it is 5qsau-4L96I-00402-00122548-00122730 another reason that some Muslim women 5qsau-4L96I-00403-00122731-00123090 decided to unveil themselves in an 5qsau-4L96I-00404-00123091-00123414 article written in September 2013 nesrin 5qsau-4L96I-00405-00123415-00123669 Malik a explains her discontent with 5qsau-4L96I-00406-00123670-00123933 being forced to wear the niqab a kind of 5qsau-4L96I-00407-00123933-00124203 dress that only exposes the eyes her 5qsau-4L96I-00408-00124204-00124575 whole life Malik a says I would rather 5qsau-4L96I-00409-00124576-00124875 no one wore Anna Cobb I would rather 5qsau-4L96I-00410-00124876-00125127 that no woman had effectively to 5qsau-4L96I-00411-00125128-00125397 disappear from a young age because that 5qsau-4L96I-00412-00125398-00125777 is the norm in her family 5qsau-4L96I-00413-00125778-00126080 I would rather that Islam be purged of 5qsau-4L96I-00414-00126081-00126430 the niqab and all its permutations 5qsau-4L96I-00415-00126431-00126692 Malika is among the Muslim women who 5qsau-4L96I-00416-00126693-00126923 feel as though the act of veiling hides 5qsau-4L96I-00417-00126924-00127151 women she would like to ban the niqab 5qsau-4L96I-00418-00127152-00127442 from Islam a recent incident in Germany 5qsau-4L96I-00419-00127443-00127679 reflects the extent of the issue on an 5qsau-4L96I-00420-00127680-00127960 international scale an Administrative 5qsau-4L96I-00421-00127961-00128192 Court in the southern German city of 5qsau-4L96I-00422-00128193-00128458 Munich has banned a female Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00423-00128459-00128729 student from wearing a facial veil in 5qsau-4L96I-00424-00128730-00129101 class although Germany does not have an 5qsau-4L96I-00425-00129102-00129350 official ban on the hijab according to 5qsau-4L96I-00426-00129351-00129554 the nation's highest courts federal 5qsau-4L96I-00427-00129555-00129776 states have permission to ban Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00428-00129777-00130001 state employees wearing clothing they 5qsau-4L96I-00429-00130002-00130295 deem inappropriate this rule leaves 5qsau-4L96I-00430-00130296-00130568 flexibility for German legislators to 5qsau-4L96I-00431-00130569-00130708 essentially make their own rules 5qsau-4L96I-00432-00130709-00131077 concerning clothing dress in the country 5qsau-4L96I-00433-00131078-00131372 Iran as another country with strict 5qsau-4L96I-00434-00131373-00131639 rules on the hijab and many women feel 5qsau-4L96I-00435-00131640-00131840 pressured from the government to dress 5qsau-4L96I-00436-00131841-00132167 in a certain style one Iranian woman 5qsau-4L96I-00437-00132168-00132491 Hungama golestan decided to protest the 5qsau-4L96I-00438-00132492-00132671 Iranian government through her own 5qsau-4L96I-00439-00132672-00133310 artistic display 5qsau-4L96I-00440-00133311-00133965 topic Islamic dress in Europe 5qsau-4L96I-00441-00133966-00134257 Islamic dress in Europe notably the 5qsau-4L96I-00442-00134258-00134521 variety of headdresses worn by Muslim 5qsau-4L96I-00443-00134522-00134773 women has become a prominent symbol of 5qsau-4L96I-00444-00134774-00135016 the presence of Islam in Western Europe 5qsau-4L96I-00445-00135017-00135322 in several countries the adherence to 5qsau-4L96I-00446-00135323-00135627 hijab an Arabic noun meaning to cover 5qsau-4L96I-00447-00135628-00135955 has led to political controversies and 5qsau-4L96I-00448-00135956-00136198 proposals for a legal ban the 5qsau-4L96I-00449-00136199-00136408 Netherlands government has decided to 5qsau-4L96I-00450-00136409-00136645 introduce a ban on face covering 5qsau-4L96I-00451-00136646-00136894 clothing popularly described as the 5qsau-4L96I-00452-00136895-00137227 burka ban although it does not only 5qsau-4L96I-00453-00137228-00137476 apply to the Afghan model burqa other 5qsau-4L96I-00454-00137477-00137752 countries such as France and Australia 5qsau-4L96I-00455-00137753-00138046 are debating similar legislation or have 5qsau-4L96I-00456-00138047-00138367 more limited prohibitions some of them 5qsau-4L96I-00457-00138368-00138619 apply only to face covering clothing 5qsau-4L96I-00458-00138620-00138889 such as the burqa shador Bao Shia or 5qsau-4L96I-00459-00138890-00139177 niqab some apply to any clothing with an 5qsau-4L96I-00460-00139178-00139447 Islamic religious symbolism such as the 5qsau-4L96I-00461-00139448-00139729 kemar a type of headscarf some countries 5qsau-4L96I-00462-00139730-00139969 already have laws banning the wearing of 5qsau-4L96I-00463-00139970-00140209 masks in public which can be applied to 5qsau-4L96I-00464-00140210-00140539 veils that conceal the face the issue 5qsau-4L96I-00465-00140540-00140706 has different names in different 5qsau-4L96I-00466-00140707-00141217 countries and the veil or hijab may be 5qsau-4L96I-00467-00141218-00141454 used as general terms for the debate 5qsau-4L96I-00468-00141455-00141667 representing more than just the veil 5qsau-4L96I-00469-00141668-00141913 itself or the concept of modesty 5qsau-4L96I-00470-00141914-00142273 embodied in hijab although the Balkans 5qsau-4L96I-00471-00142274-00142450 and Eastern Europe have indigenous 5qsau-4L96I-00472-00142451-00142750 Muslim populations most Muslims in 5qsau-4L96I-00473-00142751-00142972 Western Europe are members of immigrant 5qsau-4L96I-00474-00142973-00143293 communities the issue of Islamic dress 5qsau-4L96I-00475-00143294-00143542 is linked with issues of migration and 5qsau-4L96I-00476-00143543-00143865 the position of Islam in Western society 5qsau-4L96I-00477-00143866-00144118 European Commissioner Franco Frattini 5qsau-4L96I-00478-00144119-00144466 said in November 2006 that he did not 5qsau-4L96I-00479-00144467-00144769 favor a ban on the burqa this is 5qsau-4L96I-00480-00144770-00145003 apparently the first official statement 5qsau-4L96I-00481-00145004-00145243 on the issue of prohibition of Islamic 5qsau-4L96I-00482-00145244-00145480 dress from the European Commission the 5qsau-4L96I-00483-00145481-00145798 executive of the European Union the 5qsau-4L96I-00484-00145799-00146125 reasons given for prohibition very legal 5qsau-4L96I-00485-00146126-00146398 bans on face covering clothing are often 5qsau-4L96I-00486-00146399-00146659 justified on security grounds as an 5qsau-4L96I-00487-00146660-00146914 anti-terrorism measure a yawn Hirsi Ali 5qsau-4L96I-00488-00146915-00147217 sees Islam is incompatible with Western 5qsau-4L96I-00489-00147218-00147323 values at 5qsau-4L96I-00490-00147324-00147647 least in its present form she advocates 5qsau-4L96I-00491-00147648-00147899 the values of enlightenment liberalism 5qsau-4L96I-00492-00147900-00148166 including secularism and equality of 5qsau-4L96I-00493-00148167-00148508 women for her the burqa arch adorn are 5qsau-4L96I-00494-00148509-00148733 both a symbol of religious obscurantism 5qsau-4L96I-00495-00148734-00149045 and the oppression of women Western 5qsau-4L96I-00496-00149046-00149321 enlightenment values in her view require 5qsau-4L96I-00497-00149322-00149549 prohibition regardless of whether a 5qsau-4L96I-00498-00149550-00149891 woman has freely chosen Islamic dress is 5qsau-4L96I-00499-00149892-00150206 la mcdhh ress has also seen as a symbol 5qsau-4L96I-00500-00150207-00150452 of the existence of parallel societies 5qsau-4L96I-00501-00150453-00150788 and the failure of integration in 2006 5qsau-4L96I-00502-00150789-00150989 British Prime Minister Tony Blair 5qsau-4L96I-00503-00150990-00151348 described it as a mark of separation 5qsau-4L96I-00504-00151349-00151619 visible symbols of a non-christian 5qsau-4L96I-00505-00151620-00151823 culture conflict with the national 5qsau-4L96I-00506-00151824-00152066 identity in European states which 5qsau-4L96I-00507-00152067-00152392 assumes a shared non-religious culture 5qsau-4L96I-00508-00152393-00152666 proposals for a ban may be linked to 5qsau-4L96I-00509-00152667-00152921 other related cultural prohibitions the 5qsau-4L96I-00510-00152922-00153194 Dutch politician Geert Wilders proposed 5qsau-4L96I-00511-00153195-00153491 a ban on hijabs in Islamic schools in 5qsau-4L96I-00512-00153492-00153676 new mosques and in non-western 5qsau-4L96I-00513-00153677-00153885 immigration 5qsau-4L96I-00514-00153886-00154158 in France and Turkey the emphasis is on 5qsau-4L96I-00515-00154159-00154391 the secular nature of the state and the 5qsau-4L96I-00516-00154392-00154700 symbolic nature of the Islamic dress in 5qsau-4L96I-00517-00154701-00155046 Turkey bans apply at state institutions 5qsau-4L96I-00518-00155047-00155331 courts civil service and in state-funded 5qsau-4L96I-00519-00155332-00155789 education in 2004 France passed a law 5qsau-4L96I-00520-00155790-00156093 banning symbols or clothes through which 5qsau-4L96I-00521-00156094-00156369 students conspicuously display their 5qsau-4L96I-00522-00156370-00156747 religious affiliation including hijab in 5qsau-4L96I-00523-00156748-00156975 public primary schools middle schools 5qsau-4L96I-00524-00156976-00157299 and secondary schools but this law does 5qsau-4L96I-00525-00157300-00157536 not concern universities in French 5qsau-4L96I-00526-00157537-00157738 universities applicable legislation 5qsau-4L96I-00527-00157739-00158039 grants students freedom of expression as 5qsau-4L96I-00528-00158040-00158358 long as public order as preserved these 5qsau-4L96I-00529-00158359-00158631 bans also cover Islamic headscarves 5qsau-4L96I-00530-00158632-00158862 which in some other countries are seen 5qsau-4L96I-00531-00158863-00159069 as less controversial although law 5qsau-4L96I-00532-00159070-00159285 courts staff in the Netherlands are also 5qsau-4L96I-00533-00159286-00159543 forbidden to wear Islamic head scarves 5qsau-4L96I-00534-00159544-00159829 on grounds of state neutrality an 5qsau-4L96I-00535-00159830-00160127 apparently less politicized argument as 5qsau-4L96I-00536-00160128-00160386 that in specific professions teaching a 5qsau-4L96I-00537-00160387-00160829 ban on veils niqab is justified since 5qsau-4L96I-00538-00160830-00161054 face-to-face communication and eye 5qsau-4L96I-00539-00161055-00161406 contact as required this argument has 5qsau-4L96I-00540-00161407-00161643 featured prominently in judgments in 5qsau-4L96I-00541-00161644-00161796 Britain and the Netherlands after 5qsau-4L96I-00542-00161797-00162033 students or teachers were banned from 5qsau-4L96I-00543-00162034-00162365 wearing face covering clothing public 5qsau-4L96I-00544-00162366-00162566 and political response to such 5qsau-4L96I-00545-00162567-00162854 prohibition proposals as complex since 5qsau-4L96I-00546-00162855-00163040 by definition they mean that the 5qsau-4L96I-00547-00163041-00163241 government decides on individual 5qsau-4L96I-00548-00163242-00163584 clothing some non-muslims who would not 5qsau-4L96I-00549-00163585-00163845 be affected by a ban see it as an issue 5qsau-4L96I-00550-00163846-00164118 of civil liberties as a slippery slope 5qsau-4L96I-00551-00164119-00164322 leading to further restrictions on 5qsau-4L96I-00552-00164323-00164673 private life a public opinion poll in 5qsau-4L96I-00553-00164674-00164937 London showed that 75 percent of 5qsau-4L96I-00554-00164938-00165168 Londoners support the right of all 5qsau-4L96I-00555-00165169-00165404 persons to dress in accordance with 5qsau-4L96I-00556-00165405-00165681 their religious beliefs 5qsau-4L96I-00557-00165682-00165977 in another poll in the United Kingdom by 5qsau-4L96I-00558-00165978-00166386 Ipsos MORI 61% agreed that Muslim women 5qsau-4L96I-00559-00166387-00166770 are segregating themselves by wearing a 5qsau-4L96I-00560-00166771-00167082 veil yet 77% thought they should have 5qsau-4L96I-00561-00167083-00167712 the right to wear it 5qsau-4L96I-00562-00167713-00168270 topic see also 5qsau-4L96I-00563-00168271-00168839 Takia Fez list of types of sartorial 5qsau-4L96I-00564-00168840-00169398 hijab blank on aura 5qBngurrzAU-00000-00000010-00001177 [Music] 5qBngurrzAU-00001-00001178-00003972 thank you 5qBngurrzAU-00002-00003973-00004114 thank you 5qBngurrzAU-00004-00007878-00008286 foreign 5qBngurrzAU-00005-00008287-00011085 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00000-00000000-00000132 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00001-00000133-00000408 we 5qef3t0FWtA-00002-00000409-00000975 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00003-00000976-00001241 starts to shine 5qef3t0FWtA-00004-00001242-00001405 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00005-00001406-00001802 Oh 5qef3t0FWtA-00006-00001803-00001900 I 5qef3t0FWtA-00007-00001901-00002236 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00008-00002237-00002584 must be 5qef3t0FWtA-00009-00002585-00003260 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00010-00003261-00005764 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00011-00005765-00007354 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00012-00007355-00008965 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00013-00008966-00011455 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00015-00015693-00017349 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00016-00017350-00017911 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00017-00017912-00019077 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00018-00019078-00019123 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00019-00019124-00019230 [Applause] 5qef3t0FWtA-00020-00019231-00019499 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00021-00019500-00019541 [Applause] 5qef3t0FWtA-00022-00019542-00019642 [Music] 5qef3t0FWtA-00023-00019643-00020268 [Applause] 5qMfqHEtyfo-00000-00000156-00000442 [Music] 5qMfqHEtyfo-00001-00000443-00000740 hi I'm Paul from blog readings and this 5qMfqHEtyfo-00002-00000741-00001000 is an affront blog info this week there 5qMfqHEtyfo-00003-00001001-00001202 were a lot of regulatory news released 5qMfqHEtyfo-00004-00001203-00001378 but first we'll take a look at last 5qMfqHEtyfo-00005-00001379-00001562 week's market performance followed by 5qMfqHEtyfo-00006-00001563-00001684 news articles that will hopefully 5qMfqHEtyfo-00007-00001685-00001934 explain the poor market performance this 5qMfqHEtyfo-00008-00001935-00002156 week the entire market was in the red 5qMfqHEtyfo-00009-00002157-00002540 the be our index start the week at 51.75 5qMfqHEtyfo-00010-00002541-00002882 but decreased 11 point 28 percent to 5qMfqHEtyfo-00011-00002883-00003193 close on Saturday at 46 point 10 the 5qMfqHEtyfo-00012-00003194-00003401 largest single-day decrease came on the 5qMfqHEtyfo-00013-00003402-00003665 24th with a decrease of six point forty 5qMfqHEtyfo-00014-00003665-00003878 one percent the social infrastructure 5qMfqHEtyfo-00015-00003879-00004054 sector had the worst performance this 5qMfqHEtyfo-00016-00004055-00004325 week but a decrease of 20 point 48 5qMfqHEtyfo-00017-00004326-00004504 percent followed by finance and 5qMfqHEtyfo-00018-00004505-00004766 technology on the regional level Europe 5qMfqHEtyfo-00019-00004767-00004916 had the worst performance with a 5qMfqHEtyfo-00020-00004917-00006097 decrease of 18.09497 91 my block was the 5qMfqHEtyfo-00021-00006098-00006383 only exception increasing 13 point 39 5qMfqHEtyfo-00022-00006384-00006559 percent to close to week answer 5qMfqHEtyfo-00023-00006561-00006745 appraiser to seven one eight dollars 5qMfqHEtyfo-00024-00006747-00007013 three of the three components V Chaney 5qMfqHEtyfo-00025-00007014-00007256 OHS ant and acquaint are the only ones 5qMfqHEtyfo-00026-00007256-00007567 still maintaining a positive ytg now 5qMfqHEtyfo-00027-00007568-00007717 back to Anna for this week's news 5qMfqHEtyfo-00028-00007718-00008071 releases with finest one of the largest 5qMfqHEtyfo-00029-00008072-00008309 crypto currency exchanges is now 5qMfqHEtyfo-00030-00008310-00008558 requiring users to submit their tax IDs 5qMfqHEtyfo-00031-00008559-00008834 in sufficient numbers the text 5qMfqHEtyfo-00032-00008835-00009020 information will be sent to the BPI 5qMfqHEtyfo-00033-00009021-00009212 government who will share this 5qMfqHEtyfo-00034-00009213-00009452 information with the US tax authorities 5qMfqHEtyfo-00035-00009453-00009776 in response with Phoenix has realized a 5qMfqHEtyfo-00036-00009777-00009983 statement that they have recast this 5qMfqHEtyfo-00037-00009984-00010189 information for only o salafi 5qMfqHEtyfo-00038-00010190-00010427 individuals who did fill help on a bill 5qMfqHEtyfo-00039-00010428-00010656 ocation to solve this clause next 5qMfqHEtyfo-00040-00010657-00010924 regulators in the US and Canada have 5qMfqHEtyfo-00041-00010925-00011188 announced operation crypto suite led by 5qMfqHEtyfo-00042-00011189-00011410 North American security administrator 5qMfqHEtyfo-00043-00011411-00011645 Association the partnership with burden 5qMfqHEtyfo-00044-00011646-00011831 for estate and pharmacists 5qMfqHEtyfo-00045-00011832-00012121 his crackdown is focus on ICS and is no 5qMfqHEtyfo-00046-00012122-00012302 Tiger encrypted currencies such as 5qMfqHEtyfo-00047-00012303-00012605 Bitcoin and legitimate business however 5qMfqHEtyfo-00048-00012606-00012838 the news of the government sweep on ICS 5qMfqHEtyfo-00049-00012839-00013079 has the market on the edge now for 5qMfqHEtyfo-00050-00013080-00013219 regulatory news from China 5qMfqHEtyfo-00051-00013219-00013387 the country's national internet 5qMfqHEtyfo-00052-00013388-00013579 financial risk analysis technology 5qMfqHEtyfo-00053-00013580-00013876 platform IFC ERT has released a 5qMfqHEtyfo-00054-00013877-00014133 statement that a total of 421 5qMfqHEtyfo-00055-00014134-00014353 cryptocurrencies have been discovered to 5qMfqHEtyfo-00056-00014354-00014647 a fraudulent business models such models 5qMfqHEtyfo-00057-00014647-00014808 include guaranteed returns and 5qMfqHEtyfo-00058-00014809-00015010 Commission for attracting investors 5qMfqHEtyfo-00059-00015011-00015216 which are similar attributes to 5qMfqHEtyfo-00060-00015218-00015454 multi-level marketing scams another 5qMfqHEtyfo-00061-00015455-00015646 statement from China cryptic currency 5qMfqHEtyfo-00062-00015647-00015844 exchange who we Pro has launched the who 5qMfqHEtyfo-00063-00015844-00016087 will be 10 index the index tracks to the 5qMfqHEtyfo-00064-00016088-00016297 exchanges 10 most traded assets and will 5qMfqHEtyfo-00065-00016297-00016468 reflect the overall performance of the 5qMfqHEtyfo-00066-00016469-00016687 whole vPro market the last news for 5qMfqHEtyfo-00067-00016688-00016947 today comes from Korea Mary has been 5qMfqHEtyfo-00068-00016948-00017205 referred that Korean persecutors have 5qMfqHEtyfo-00069-00017206-00017392 begun to investigate Korean cooked 5qMfqHEtyfo-00070-00017393-00017614 exchanges in Korean curd the companies 5qMfqHEtyfo-00071-00017615-00017869 promoting Korean overseas Isis the 5qMfqHEtyfo-00072-00017870-00018094 persecutors I committed to investigating 5qMfqHEtyfo-00073-00018095-00018316 crimes such as for every and throat 5qMfqHEtyfo-00074-00018317-00018502 they'll curse during the cryptic cars 5qMfqHEtyfo-00075-00018503-00018739 development and trading so that's it for 5qMfqHEtyfo-00076-00018740-00018910 this week's market performance and news 5qMfqHEtyfo-00077-00018911-00019165 releases we took a brief look but as you 5qMfqHEtyfo-00078-00019166-00019390 can see this week there were a lot of 5qMfqHEtyfo-00079-00019391-00019558 regulatory statements released her in 5qMfqHEtyfo-00080-00019559-00019825 America and Asia whether this was the 5qMfqHEtyfo-00081-00019826-00019984 reason for the poor market performance 5qMfqHEtyfo-00082-00019985-00020164 cannot be known for sure but hopefully 5qMfqHEtyfo-00083-00020165-00020440 the market will recover next week and we 5qMfqHEtyfo-00084-00020441-00020872 can share more positive weekly report 5qMfqHEtyfo-00085-00020873-00021399 [Music] 5s8cniNv4f0-00000-00000788-00001024 and thanks very much for having me to 5s8cniNv4f0-00001-00001025-00001190 here today as you can see this 5s8cniNv4f0-00002-00001191-00001400 is informing without alienating I 5s8cniNv4f0-00003-00001401-00001558 actually want to spend quite a bit of 5s8cniNv4f0-00004-00001559-00001694 time just talking about why it is so 5s8cniNv4f0-00005-00001695-00001895 important that you don't alienate people 5s8cniNv4f0-00006-00001896-00002374 am I allowed enough yeah okay um I know 5s8cniNv4f0-00007-00002375-00002504 it might seem really really self-evident 5s8cniNv4f0-00008-00002505-00002660 but I think especially when you're kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00009-00002661-00002800 of all set together in a room like this 5s8cniNv4f0-00010-00002801-00003065 it's quite easy to kind of start talking 5s8cniNv4f0-00011-00003066-00003386 a common language and there's temptation 5s8cniNv4f0-00012-00003386-00003545 perhaps to forget some of the people 5s8cniNv4f0-00013-00003546-00003761 that are outside of the room who might 5s8cniNv4f0-00014-00003761-00003863 not understand these incredibly 5s8cniNv4f0-00015-00003864-00004028 beautiful and technically impressive 5s8cniNv4f0-00016-00004029-00004331 visualizations and but my job as a 5s8cniNv4f0-00017-00004332-00004577 journalist I think is to make make sure 5s8cniNv4f0-00018-00004578-00004733 that what I do make sense to as many 5s8cniNv4f0-00019-00004734-00005015 people as possible and that's not 5s8cniNv4f0-00020-00005016-00005104 necessarily a definition of journalism 5s8cniNv4f0-00021-00005105-00005333 that everyone agrees it but it's it's 5s8cniNv4f0-00022-00005334-00005459 something I think is really important 5s8cniNv4f0-00023-00005460-00005647 and so I want to start out by just 5s8cniNv4f0-00024-00005648-00005810 asking you to consider one thing which 5s8cniNv4f0-00025-00005811-00006035 is I'm sure pretty much everyone here 5s8cniNv4f0-00026-00006036-00006193 has probably made at least one chart 5s8cniNv4f0-00027-00006194-00006356 some of you have probably made hundreds 5s8cniNv4f0-00028-00006357-00006515 and hundreds but how many times have you 5s8cniNv4f0-00029-00006516-00006716 actually been in the data set that 5s8cniNv4f0-00030-00006717-00006929 you're visualizing and this is something 5s8cniNv4f0-00031-00006930-00007081 I've actually thought about for a really 5s8cniNv4f0-00032-00007083-00007195 really long time 5s8cniNv4f0-00033-00007195-00007660 in 2010 I started working for the 5s8cniNv4f0-00034-00007661-00007771 Statistics Department of the 5s8cniNv4f0-00035-00007772-00007904 International Organization for Migration 5s8cniNv4f0-00036-00007905-00008221 I was working the Iraq office trying to 5s8cniNv4f0-00037-00008222-00008429 keep track of how many families had 5s8cniNv4f0-00038-00008430-00008602 become refugees as a result of the war 5s8cniNv4f0-00039-00008603-00008824 in Iraq um and how many were displaced 5s8cniNv4f0-00040-00008825-00009068 within the country but more important 5s8cniNv4f0-00041-00009069-00009263 just kind of simply counting how many of 5s8cniNv4f0-00042-00009264-00009430 those families there were I was trying 5s8cniNv4f0-00043-00009431-00009619 to understand what those families needed 5s8cniNv4f0-00044-00009620-00009812 whether they needed water whether they 5s8cniNv4f0-00045-00009813-00010046 needed an education food what they 5s8cniNv4f0-00046-00010047-00010201 needed to basically kind of stay alive 5s8cniNv4f0-00047-00010202-00010487 and but those statistics also served a 5s8cniNv4f0-00048-00010488-00010666 second purpose which was to be able to 5s8cniNv4f0-00049-00010667-00010871 go to donors and say this is the money 5s8cniNv4f0-00050-00010872-00011047 that we need to be able to kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00051-00011048-00011426 provide for those Iraqis and and I have 5s8cniNv4f0-00052-00011427-00011605 really really important and slightly 5s8cniNv4f0-00053-00011606-00011710 difficult confession to make which is 5s8cniNv4f0-00054-00011711-00011918 that I was really really bad at my job 5s8cniNv4f0-00055-00011919-00012247 um and that's not me being modest at all 5s8cniNv4f0-00056-00012248-00012701 you can look at this chart and which 5s8cniNv4f0-00057-00012702-00013001 proves it I made this choice it comes 5s8cniNv4f0-00058-00013002-00013118 from one of the reports that we 5s8cniNv4f0-00059-00013119-00013483 published and I have some big issues 5s8cniNv4f0-00060-00013484-00013628 with it it's actually surprisingly the 5s8cniNv4f0-00061-00013629-00013754 thing that bothers me about is not the 5s8cniNv4f0-00062-00013755-00013925 fact it's an ugly pie chart because 5s8cniNv4f0-00063-00013926-00014047 again if you think about the people that 5s8cniNv4f0-00064-00014049-00014243 are outside of this room actually all 5s8cniNv4f0-00065-00014244-00014378 around the world its charts like this 5s8cniNv4f0-00066-00014379-00014572 that people are producing in class 5s8cniNv4f0-00067-00014572-00014818 and in offices in the fact that is 3d 5s8cniNv4f0-00068-00014819-00015066 obviously is not great here's a plenty 5s8cniNv4f0-00069-00015068-00015213 misleading but there are other things 5s8cniNv4f0-00070-00015215-00015379 that I think are really really deeply 5s8cniNv4f0-00071-00015380-00015561 problematic about it that kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00072-00015562-00015730 explain why it was that I was so bad at 5s8cniNv4f0-00073-00015731-00016057 my job and the first of those is just 5s8cniNv4f0-00074-00016058-00016275 simple geography so I wasn't actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00075-00016276-00016432 based in a rock like so many of the 5s8cniNv4f0-00076-00016433-00016600 humanitarian organizations at the time 5s8cniNv4f0-00077-00016601-00016800 we were based in Jordan because the 5s8cniNv4f0-00078-00016801-00017025 situation in Iraq was just so so bad and 5s8cniNv4f0-00079-00017026-00017257 I think that geographical separation 5s8cniNv4f0-00080-00017258-00017475 from the data to analyzing is super 5s8cniNv4f0-00081-00017476-00017638 super important it's really easy for us 5s8cniNv4f0-00082-00017639-00017740 to forget about it 5s8cniNv4f0-00083-00017741-00017944 it meant I couldn't just sanity check 5s8cniNv4f0-00084-00017945-00018108 some of the results I was looking at so 5s8cniNv4f0-00085-00018109-00018280 let's say for example I kind of noticed 5s8cniNv4f0-00086-00018281-00018514 that there was electricity problems in 5s8cniNv4f0-00087-00018515-00018691 one part of the country without actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00088-00018692-00018828 being there it's really hard to 5s8cniNv4f0-00089-00018829-00018994 understand whether those electricity 5s8cniNv4f0-00090-00018995-00019125 problems are because of like a kind of a 5s8cniNv4f0-00091-00019126-00019300 short-term outage or whether they were 5s8cniNv4f0-00092-00019301-00019500 like systemic within the country or 5s8cniNv4f0-00093-00019501-00019672 whether in fact actually people had just 5s8cniNv4f0-00094-00019673-00019800 kind of misunderstood the question that 5s8cniNv4f0-00095-00019801-00019953 was being put to them and we're talking 5s8cniNv4f0-00096-00019954-00020130 about electrical products as opposed to 5s8cniNv4f0-00097-00020131-00020455 electricity itself so that geography was 5s8cniNv4f0-00098-00020456-00020628 a big big problem for me there's another 5s8cniNv4f0-00099-00020629-00020839 reason why I have a big problem with 5s8cniNv4f0-00100-00020840-00021169 this job and if you remove the labels I 5s8cniNv4f0-00101-00021170-00021378 could be depicting absolutely anything 5s8cniNv4f0-00102-00021379-00021565 here whatsoever I could be showing the 5s8cniNv4f0-00103-00021566-00021705 types of under way that women wear I 5s8cniNv4f0-00104-00021706-00021928 could be showing murder weapons anything 5s8cniNv4f0-00105-00021929-00022168 at all because the actual visualization 5s8cniNv4f0-00106-00022169-00022353 is so divorced from the subject itself 5s8cniNv4f0-00107-00022354-00022621 um and I know that the idea of kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00108-00022622-00022774 communicating something personal about 5s8cniNv4f0-00109-00022775-00023083 that data might feel a bit alien to so 5s8cniNv4f0-00110-00023084-00023221 many this is a really cheesy transition 5s8cniNv4f0-00111-00023222-00023668 speaking of aliens this is Lieutenant 5s8cniNv4f0-00112-00023669-00024028 Commander data from Star Trek and data 5s8cniNv4f0-00113-00024029-00024180 for those of you who don't know him I 5s8cniNv4f0-00114-00024181-00024294 feel like this this is probably an 5s8cniNv4f0-00115-00024295-00024456 audience with some Star Trek fans in it 5s8cniNv4f0-00116-00024457-00024787 and data is insanely smart he can 5s8cniNv4f0-00117-00024788-00024987 compute just about anything and that's 5s8cniNv4f0-00118-00024988-00025158 why he was such an asset to the captain 5s8cniNv4f0-00119-00025159-00025375 there's only one thing that data can't 5s8cniNv4f0-00120-00025376-00025608 do and that's understands human emotions 5s8cniNv4f0-00121-00025608-00026169 except in season 1 episode 13 data's 5s8cniNv4f0-00122-00026170-00026560 identical twin law shows up and law is 5s8cniNv4f0-00123-00026561-00026695 supposed to be some kind of upgrade on 5s8cniNv4f0-00124-00026695-00026956 data because law has the emotion ship 5s8cniNv4f0-00125-00026957-00027208 that data doesn't have and actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00126-00027208-00027333 that's kind of a problem because while 5s8cniNv4f0-00127-00027334-00027540 data is super super virtuous law with 5s8cniNv4f0-00128-00027541-00027783 his emotion chip is kind of manipulative 5s8cniNv4f0-00129-00027784-00027907 and self-serving 5s8cniNv4f0-00130-00027908-00028045 and I actually think the fact that that 5s8cniNv4f0-00131-00028045-00028170 was kind of depicted in that way it 5s8cniNv4f0-00132-00028172-00028377 reflects how a lot of people think about 5s8cniNv4f0-00133-00028378-00028579 data that it's emotionless and that it's 5s8cniNv4f0-00134-00028580-00028867 good for that reason um and that's kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00135-00028868-00029043 of problematic for us because very often 5s8cniNv4f0-00136-00029044-00029220 people who are working with data don't 5s8cniNv4f0-00137-00029222-00029370 really have an incentive to correct 5s8cniNv4f0-00138-00029372-00029511 those people it's great if people think 5s8cniNv4f0-00139-00029512-00029770 that we like these perfect humans doing 5s8cniNv4f0-00140-00029770-00029961 things with no kind of input and no 5s8cniNv4f0-00141-00029962-00030171 biases in what we're doing but I think 5s8cniNv4f0-00142-00030172-00030361 that is actually really important to be 5s8cniNv4f0-00143-00030362-00030580 honest and upfront about what it is that 5s8cniNv4f0-00144-00030581-00030718 we're doing there's no such thing as a 5s8cniNv4f0-00145-00030719-00030874 motionless data visualization because 5s8cniNv4f0-00146-00030875-00031140 any visualization is being visualized by 5s8cniNv4f0-00147-00031141-00031377 a human who feels emotion so we just 5s8cniNv4f0-00148-00031378-00031533 need to kind of acknowledge that we make 5s8cniNv4f0-00149-00031534-00031705 choices about fonts about colors about 5s8cniNv4f0-00150-00031706-00032023 scale all the time and now reason number 5s8cniNv4f0-00151-00032024-00032173 three what I think I was really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00152-00032174-00032401 bad at my job is I think the most 5s8cniNv4f0-00153-00032402-00032640 important reason which is that in the 5s8cniNv4f0-00154-00032641-00032773 trials I was making what being shown to 5s8cniNv4f0-00155-00032774-00032977 a couple thousand people sometimes a 5s8cniNv4f0-00156-00032978-00033124 hundred it was mostly donors and 5s8cniNv4f0-00157-00033125-00033304 colleagues and actually they weren't 5s8cniNv4f0-00158-00033305-00033433 being seen by the people that needed to 5s8cniNv4f0-00159-00033434-00033658 see them the most which is the Iraqis so 5s8cniNv4f0-00160-00033659-00033802 the Iraqis who had provided us with this 5s8cniNv4f0-00161-00033803-00033993 data weren't being given any kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00162-00033994-00034267 mechanism to say hang on a second you 5s8cniNv4f0-00163-00034268-00034492 kind of you got that wrong and I think 5s8cniNv4f0-00164-00034493-00034849 this happens all the time one aspect of 5s8cniNv4f0-00165-00034850-00034977 this that was kind of relevant is that 5s8cniNv4f0-00166-00034978-00035305 this report M was eight megabytes in 5s8cniNv4f0-00167-00035306-00035560 size it was absolutely huge and download 5s8cniNv4f0-00168-00035561-00035739 speeds are not the same around the world 5s8cniNv4f0-00169-00035740-00036064 and the fact is is that some Iraqis 5s8cniNv4f0-00170-00036065-00036330 would have had to have waited for ages 5s8cniNv4f0-00171-00036331-00036460 and ages in front of their screens to 5s8cniNv4f0-00172-00036461-00036708 have just simply downloaded the thing um 5s8cniNv4f0-00173-00036709-00036930 and that's even just the Iraqis that 5s8cniNv4f0-00174-00036931-00037129 were speaking English some of the 5s8cniNv4f0-00175-00037130-00037314 reports were translated into Arabic but 5s8cniNv4f0-00176-00037315-00037530 not all of them were I can understand 5s8cniNv4f0-00177-00037531-00037668 the reason so that we were working an 5s8cniNv4f0-00178-00037669-00037855 incredibly difficult environment we 5s8cniNv4f0-00179-00037856-00037980 needed to be efficient and the most 5s8cniNv4f0-00180-00037981-00038130 important people that we needed to see 5s8cniNv4f0-00181-00038131-00038239 these charts were the ones who were 5s8cniNv4f0-00182-00038240-00038439 giving us the money to just do our jobs 5s8cniNv4f0-00183-00038440-00038727 but at the same time it meant that what 5s8cniNv4f0-00184-00038728-00038935 we were doing lacks transparency we 5s8cniNv4f0-00185-00038936-00039049 weren't being transparent about the 5s8cniNv4f0-00186-00039050-00039205 limitations of the data we weren't being 5s8cniNv4f0-00187-00039206-00039376 transparent about the limitations of the 5s8cniNv4f0-00188-00039377-00039532 visualization we weren't being 5s8cniNv4f0-00189-00039533-00039682 transparent about the limitations of us 5s8cniNv4f0-00190-00039683-00039789 the people that were actually putting 5s8cniNv4f0-00191-00039790-00039999 this stuff together you can't see my 5s8cniNv4f0-00192-00040000-00040161 process here you can't see whether I 5s8cniNv4f0-00193-00040162-00040311 collected this data from questionnaires 5s8cniNv4f0-00194-00040312-00040611 or face to face interviews you can't see 5s8cniNv4f0-00195-00040612-00040879 how many people I'm depicting is just a 5s8cniNv4f0-00196-00040880-00041050 failure all around 5s8cniNv4f0-00197-00041051-00041206 and especially as I said the fact that 5s8cniNv4f0-00198-00041207-00041374 this was kind of just spat out in a PDF 5s8cniNv4f0-00199-00041375-00041530 that didn't give Iraqis the opportunity 5s8cniNv4f0-00200-00041531-00041686 to say you got it wrong 5s8cniNv4f0-00201-00041687-00041872 and again that's super super ironic when 5s8cniNv4f0-00202-00041873-00041968 the people that you're visualizing 5s8cniNv4f0-00203-00041969-00042076 you're saying these people are 5s8cniNv4f0-00204-00042077-00042220 disempowered and you're not giving them 5s8cniNv4f0-00205-00042221-00042430 the opportunity to kind of say you're 5s8cniNv4f0-00206-00042431-00042655 wrong and so it's a really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00207-00042656-00042805 intense experience and as I said I was 5s8cniNv4f0-00208-00042806-00042919 really really bad at my job and I don't 5s8cniNv4f0-00209-00042920-00043186 like being bad at my job so in 2012 I 5s8cniNv4f0-00210-00043187-00043408 decided to go through a rock to find out 5s8cniNv4f0-00211-00043409-00043543 if I was kind of getting my numbers 5s8cniNv4f0-00212-00043544-00043936 right and it was I've just jumped to the 5s8cniNv4f0-00213-00043937-00044338 wrong part in history it was pretty 5s8cniNv4f0-00214-00044339-00044728 intense because I realized how little my 5s8cniNv4f0-00215-00044729-00044908 charts were really really communicating 5s8cniNv4f0-00216-00044909-00045040 the reality that was a it was they were 5s8cniNv4f0-00217-00045041-00045370 completely out of touch and so as a way 5s8cniNv4f0-00218-00045371-00045502 of capturing something that felt less 5s8cniNv4f0-00219-00045503-00045790 abstract I started to take photographs 5s8cniNv4f0-00220-00045791-00046045 that felt a lot more real to me of kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00221-00046046-00046324 of like what life was like there and I 5s8cniNv4f0-00222-00046325-00046486 started to take photos all the time I 5s8cniNv4f0-00223-00046487-00046621 was taking hundreds and hundreds of them 5s8cniNv4f0-00224-00046622-00046780 and that kind of process of repetition 5s8cniNv4f0-00225-00046781-00047128 meant I started to notice patterns in 5s8cniNv4f0-00226-00047129-00047272 some of these photographs and noticing 5s8cniNv4f0-00227-00047273-00047440 patterns as you know often leads you to 5s8cniNv4f0-00228-00047441-00047749 want to kind of visualize data so 5s8cniNv4f0-00229-00047750-00047941 eventually I kind of turned these into 5s8cniNv4f0-00230-00047942-00048172 you into charts some of the photos I 5s8cniNv4f0-00231-00048173-00048373 took and I turned them into trucks and 5s8cniNv4f0-00232-00048374-00048604 produce an exhibition of the 5s8cniNv4f0-00233-00048605-00048922 photographic images in 2013 so I'm just 5s8cniNv4f0-00234-00048923-00049021 going to talk you through a couple of 5s8cniNv4f0-00235-00049022-00049249 the couple of the visuals that I made in 5s8cniNv4f0-00236-00049250-00049444 case they're interesting this was a 5s8cniNv4f0-00237-00049445-00049549 woman just kind of walking down the 5s8cniNv4f0-00238-00049550-00049858 street in Baghdad and I turned into a 5s8cniNv4f0-00239-00049859-00050026 bar chart and what I'm actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00240-00050027-00050281 displaying here is the proportion of 5s8cniNv4f0-00241-00050282-00050491 women aged 15 to 49 who think that her 5s8cniNv4f0-00242-00050492-00050701 husband has a justification for striking 5s8cniNv4f0-00243-00050702-00050902 his wife and I know that the like the 5s8cniNv4f0-00244-00050903-00051058 terminology around this sounds kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00245-00051059-00051226 like quite bizarre like that that was 5s8cniNv4f0-00246-00051227-00051364 the way that the question was worded but 5s8cniNv4f0-00247-00051365-00051586 I think it's really really easy to 5s8cniNv4f0-00248-00051587-00051799 forget the the kind of cultural 5s8cniNv4f0-00249-00051800-00051937 differences about the way that you ask a 5s8cniNv4f0-00250-00051938-00052099 question so in a country like a rock 5s8cniNv4f0-00251-00052100-00052312 just asking people you know have you 5s8cniNv4f0-00252-00052313-00052474 been abused by your husband represents a 5s8cniNv4f0-00253-00052475-00052696 massive intrusion into someone's private 5s8cniNv4f0-00254-00052697-00052825 life right so the dates your kind of get 5s8cniNv4f0-00255-00052826-00052963 is going to be incredibly incredibly 5s8cniNv4f0-00256-00052964-00053146 thought so you have to be creative about 5s8cniNv4f0-00257-00053147-00053383 ways that you kind of understand trends 5s8cniNv4f0-00258-00053384-00053590 so this date actually comes from the 5s8cniNv4f0-00259-00053591-00053938 Iraqi census and as you can see one in 5s8cniNv4f0-00260-00053939-00054160 five women think that a husband has a 5s8cniNv4f0-00261-00054161-00054334 justification for striking his wife and 5s8cniNv4f0-00262-00054335-00054374 if 5s8cniNv4f0-00263-00054375-00054551 she burns the food like really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00264-00054552-00054742 shocking data but I just wanted to 5s8cniNv4f0-00265-00054744-00054935 remember some of the actual people 5s8cniNv4f0-00266-00054936-00055064 behind the data and for me using 5s8cniNv4f0-00267-00055065-00055220 photographs was really important in 5s8cniNv4f0-00268-00055221-00055387 order to do that 5s8cniNv4f0-00269-00055388-00055778 similarly this one is just some Iraqis 5s8cniNv4f0-00270-00055779-00055889 in the north of Iraq 5s8cniNv4f0-00271-00055890-00056017 I've actually cropped the y-axis out of 5s8cniNv4f0-00272-00056019-00056155 this in case anyone want you to have a 5s8cniNv4f0-00273-00056157-00056327 guess of what it is that I'm visualizing 5s8cniNv4f0-00274-00056328-00056483 here can you see the line shot at the 5s8cniNv4f0-00275-00056484-00056899 top sorry 5s8cniNv4f0-00276-00056900-00057095 no that would have actually probably 5s8cniNv4f0-00277-00057096-00057229 been a better thing to visualize with 5s8cniNv4f0-00278-00057230-00057596 this particular image it's actually it's 5s8cniNv4f0-00279-00057597-00057766 actually depicting for an aide so it's 5s8cniNv4f0-00280-00057767-00057926 it's quite useful for kind of seeing how 5s8cniNv4f0-00281-00057927-00058283 the country was quickly I wouldn't say 5s8cniNv4f0-00282-00058284-00058445 forgotten but some of that financial aid 5s8cniNv4f0-00283-00058446-00058553 rolled up and the idea of using 5s8cniNv4f0-00284-00058554-00058673 electricity was because the economy was 5s8cniNv4f0-00285-00058674-00058811 kind of running off of that financial 5s8cniNv4f0-00286-00058812-00058937 aid at the time but you know that would 5s8cniNv4f0-00287-00058938-00059315 have been much better this one he shows 5s8cniNv4f0-00288-00059316-00059558 em because obviously working for the 5s8cniNv4f0-00289-00059559-00059660 International Organization for Migration 5s8cniNv4f0-00290-00059661-00059905 I was kind of focusing all the time on 5s8cniNv4f0-00291-00059907-00060055 the numbers of refugees the number of 5s8cniNv4f0-00292-00060057-00060221 people that were internally displaced 5s8cniNv4f0-00293-00060222-00060425 within the country as well as refugees 5s8cniNv4f0-00294-00060426-00060686 who had kind of come back to Iraq and 5s8cniNv4f0-00295-00060687-00060809 again the idea of something like this 5s8cniNv4f0-00296-00060810-00060955 was to really really remind people that 5s8cniNv4f0-00297-00060957-00061129 the states are represents humans and to 5s8cniNv4f0-00298-00061130-00061346 fix it in a kind of geographic landscape 5s8cniNv4f0-00299-00061347-00061804 of Iraq itself um this one was I 5s8cniNv4f0-00300-00061805-00062017 actually was helping someone he wanted 5s8cniNv4f0-00301-00062019-00062270 to write a will and in a rock you kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00302-00062271-00062459 of you go to these these people out on 5s8cniNv4f0-00303-00062460-00062663 the street um this was like a guy 5s8cniNv4f0-00304-00062664-00062813 literally sitting on some umbrella and 5s8cniNv4f0-00305-00062814-00062966 you go and get one form from him and 5s8cniNv4f0-00306-00062966-00063128 then you get sent like a mile down the 5s8cniNv4f0-00307-00063129-00063275 road to get a stamp from it like another 5s8cniNv4f0-00308-00063276-00063488 guy and this comes from the World Bank 5s8cniNv4f0-00309-00063489-00063578 they don't actually publish this 5s8cniNv4f0-00310-00063579-00063773 indicator anymore but it just explains 5s8cniNv4f0-00311-00063774-00063941 to you the number of steps are needed to 5s8cniNv4f0-00312-00063941-00064121 enforce a contract and I wanted to 5s8cniNv4f0-00313-00064122-00064235 visualize it this way because when 5s8cniNv4f0-00314-00064236-00064388 you're actually doing it it's such a 5s8cniNv4f0-00315-00064389-00064579 painful bureaucratic nightmare to get 5s8cniNv4f0-00316-00064580-00064835 anything done and every single one of 5s8cniNv4f0-00317-00064836-00064994 these steps creates an opportunity for 5s8cniNv4f0-00318-00064995-00065237 corruption and actually the endemic 5s8cniNv4f0-00319-00065238-00065366 corruption in the country is really 5s8cniNv4f0-00320-00065366-00065498 really relevant for the statistics that 5s8cniNv4f0-00321-00065499-00065588 we're looking at and it's something 5s8cniNv4f0-00322-00065589-00065828 that's so easy to forget so before I 5s8cniNv4f0-00323-00065829-00065945 went there I was like looking at 5s8cniNv4f0-00324-00065946-00066152 education statistics all the time things 5s8cniNv4f0-00325-00066153-00066425 like the percentage of Iraqis that had 5s8cniNv4f0-00326-00066426-00066566 graduated from high school literacy 5s8cniNv4f0-00327-00066567-00066701 rates numeracy rates things like that 5s8cniNv4f0-00328-00066702-00066953 and while I was there I kind of started 5s8cniNv4f0-00329-00066954-00067091 speaking to this mother who explains to 5s8cniNv4f0-00330-00067092-00067253 me that hurt also was falling behind in 5s8cniNv4f0-00331-00067254-00067553 school not because she necessarily 5s8cniNv4f0-00332-00067554-00067760 wasn't doing very well but because he 5s8cniNv4f0-00333-00067761-00067957 the teachers in the schools accepted 5s8cniNv4f0-00334-00067958-00068119 phone cards as bribes for kind of giving 5s8cniNv4f0-00335-00068120-00068255 the kids better grades so I had been 5s8cniNv4f0-00336-00068256-00068366 spending all of this time looking at 5s8cniNv4f0-00337-00068367-00068567 this data set on kind of school grades 5s8cniNv4f0-00338-00068568-00068707 with no understanding of the way that 5s8cniNv4f0-00339-00068708-00068867 that date had been completely distorted 5s8cniNv4f0-00340-00068868-00069236 by facts on the ground so going that 5s8cniNv4f0-00341-00069237-00069347 really really helped me to understand 5s8cniNv4f0-00342-00069348-00069563 the way that I wasn't the kind of some 5s8cniNv4f0-00343-00069564-00069700 missing gaps and some of the things that 5s8cniNv4f0-00344-00069701-00069881 I was looking at this last one here was 5s8cniNv4f0-00345-00069882-00070034 an attempt me to kind of do a better pie 5s8cniNv4f0-00346-00070035-00070259 chart I'm not claiming by the way that 5s8cniNv4f0-00347-00070260-00070472 any of these are very very good I like 5s8cniNv4f0-00348-00070473-00070586 look back at them with the benefit of 5s8cniNv4f0-00349-00070587-00070763 hindsight and think they're pretty bad 5s8cniNv4f0-00350-00070764-00070981 in lots of ways but this one em showed 5s8cniNv4f0-00351-00070982-00071354 that nine out of every 100 Iraqis their 5s8cniNv4f0-00352-00071355-00071506 cause of death was suspected torture and 5s8cniNv4f0-00353-00071507-00071713 the idea again was say that you couldn't 5s8cniNv4f0-00354-00071714-00071857 look at a visualization and lose sight 5s8cniNv4f0-00355-00071858-00072041 of the people that were within it or the 5s8cniNv4f0-00356-00072042-00072410 kind of human side of things and that 5s8cniNv4f0-00357-00072411-00072556 even if you remove the labels you still 5s8cniNv4f0-00358-00072557-00072668 kind of get a sense of subject 5s8cniNv4f0-00359-00072669-00072832 everything's fixed in like a real time 5s8cniNv4f0-00360-00072833-00073109 in a real place and the other purpose of 5s8cniNv4f0-00361-00073110-00073259 these charts is that they're supposed to 5s8cniNv4f0-00362-00073260-00073544 be very very inclusive so the process 5s8cniNv4f0-00363-00073545-00073685 here you can see that kind of someone 5s8cniNv4f0-00364-00073686-00073819 has selected the images and it almost 5s8cniNv4f0-00365-00073820-00073951 looks like a real college right that's 5s8cniNv4f0-00366-00073952-00074101 kind of been cut out and stuck down so 5s8cniNv4f0-00367-00074102-00074309 hopefully people can see a way that they 5s8cniNv4f0-00368-00074310-00074518 could actually replicate my process and 5s8cniNv4f0-00369-00074519-00074675 I think that's really really important I 5s8cniNv4f0-00370-00074676-00074869 do not think that data visualization is 5s8cniNv4f0-00371-00074870-00074918 for geeks 5s8cniNv4f0-00372-00074919-00075076 I don't describe myself as a geek and I 5s8cniNv4f0-00373-00075077-00075230 don't particularly like the label geek 5s8cniNv4f0-00374-00075231-00075416 because I think it just creates a new 5s8cniNv4f0-00375-00075417-00075590 community of insiders that can be quite 5s8cniNv4f0-00376-00075591-00075797 exclusionary and it's really important 5s8cniNv4f0-00377-00075798-00075986 to me that as many people look at my 5s8cniNv4f0-00378-00075987-00076172 work as possible which is the reason why 5s8cniNv4f0-00379-00076173-00076375 I've actually moved into journalism and 5s8cniNv4f0-00380-00076376-00076592 I'm not ashamed of the fact that I kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00381-00076593-00076784 of seek out readers and want a lot of 5s8cniNv4f0-00382-00076785-00076946 readers because as I said earlier on 5s8cniNv4f0-00383-00076947-00077153 those readers can kind of check my work 5s8cniNv4f0-00384-00077154-00077288 and tell me whether or not I'm getting 5s8cniNv4f0-00385-00077289-00077750 things right and so I am I started 5s8cniNv4f0-00386-00077751-00077948 working out on the guardians data blog 5s8cniNv4f0-00387-00077949-00078218 and then I moved eventually to 530i over 5s8cniNv4f0-00388-00078219-00078410 here in the US and while I was there as 5s8cniNv4f0-00389-00078411-00078623 Irene mentioned I started writing a 5s8cniNv4f0-00390-00078624-00079069 column called M I normally wear the name 5s8cniNv4f0-00391-00079070-00079231 eventually switched because we felt like 5s8cniNv4f0-00392-00079232-00079351 it might sound like we're kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00393-00079352-00079531 placing some kind of moral or ethical 5s8cniNv4f0-00394-00079532-00079732 judgment on the readers by providing a 5s8cniNv4f0-00395-00079733-00079906 response to these questions but the idea 5s8cniNv4f0-00396-00079907-00080117 was that I I could not only get more 5s8cniNv4f0-00397-00080118-00080321 input on the visualizations that I was 5s8cniNv4f0-00398-00080322-00080456 creating which was super super important 5s8cniNv4f0-00399-00080457-00080605 but I wanted to have input about the 5s8cniNv4f0-00400-00080606-00080750 questions I should be asking what 5s8cniNv4f0-00401-00080751-00080891 datasets I should be looking at what 5s8cniNv4f0-00402-00080892-00081062 hypotheses what kind of out there 5s8cniNv4f0-00403-00081063-00081326 um and I want to talk about one one of 5s8cniNv4f0-00404-00081327-00081449 these columns in particular I produced 5s8cniNv4f0-00405-00081450-00081653 dozens of them and I still write it now 5s8cniNv4f0-00406-00081654-00081917 but for a different site um so I got 5s8cniNv4f0-00407-00081918-00082043 this one question from a lady called 5s8cniNv4f0-00408-00082044-00082211 Caroline who was 44 living in 5s8cniNv4f0-00409-00082212-00082394 Philadelphia at the time and she wrote 5s8cniNv4f0-00410-00082395-00082634 to me and asked um dear Mona I recently 5s8cniNv4f0-00411-00082635-00082784 read an article that said most of the 5s8cniNv4f0-00412-00082785-00083000 prison population is religious well 5s8cniNv4f0-00413-00083001-00083177 there are very few atheists in prison 5s8cniNv4f0-00414-00083178-00083387 please tell me if this is true for the 5s8cniNv4f0-00415-00083388-00083648 United States so as many journalists do 5s8cniNv4f0-00416-00083649-00083807 I kind of merrily found my dates or I 5s8cniNv4f0-00417-00083808-00083960 started analyzing it and visualizing it 5s8cniNv4f0-00418-00083961-00084128 with the help of Ruben Fischer berman 5s8cniNv4f0-00419-00084129-00084488 and listen mechanically at 5:38 a.m. and 5s8cniNv4f0-00420-00084489-00084623 we thought a lot about the best way to 5s8cniNv4f0-00421-00084624-00084764 visualize this so should we be showing 5s8cniNv4f0-00422-00084765-00084956 raw numbers and we eventually felt like 5s8cniNv4f0-00423-00084957-00085097 in order to respond to this reader what 5s8cniNv4f0-00424-00085098-00085274 they were really interesting was ratios 5s8cniNv4f0-00425-00085275-00085490 so which populations kind of overall 5s8cniNv4f0-00426-00085491-00085691 underrepresented in prison relative to 5s8cniNv4f0-00427-00085692-00085898 the US population as a whole and as you 5s8cniNv4f0-00428-00085899-00086258 can see Pentecostal Christians arms are 5s8cniNv4f0-00429-00086259-00086408 represented and then there are more in 5s8cniNv4f0-00430-00086409-00086461 prison 5s8cniNv4f0-00431-00086462-00086735 Muslims relative to the US population as 5s8cniNv4f0-00432-00086736-00087070 a whole and also Jewish inmates as well 5s8cniNv4f0-00433-00087071-00087320 so I published this data and as I always 5s8cniNv4f0-00434-00087321-00087527 do at the ends of my columns I invited 5s8cniNv4f0-00435-00087528-00087797 readers to get in touch and they did I 5s8cniNv4f0-00436-00087798-00087989 had some former inmates who got in touch 5s8cniNv4f0-00437-00087990-00088208 to explain to me that part of the reason 5s8cniNv4f0-00438-00088209-00088436 for this data is that if you are in 5s8cniNv4f0-00439-00088437-00088582 prison as these individuals had been 5s8cniNv4f0-00440-00088583-00088826 sometimes you can access to better meals 5s8cniNv4f0-00441-00088827-00088973 if you're eating kosher or hello as 5s8cniNv4f0-00442-00088974-00089189 opposed to these standard prison meals I 5s8cniNv4f0-00443-00089190-00089390 also had explained to me by a former 5s8cniNv4f0-00444-00089391-00089615 inmates that sometimes if your members 5s8cniNv4f0-00445-00089616-00089735 of certain religious groups you get 5s8cniNv4f0-00446-00089736-00089897 extra recreational time which gets you 5s8cniNv4f0-00447-00089898-00090017 out of your cell which is super 5s8cniNv4f0-00448-00090018-00090203 important if you're in prison for 23 5s8cniNv4f0-00449-00090204-00090608 hours a day and so the ability for 5s8cniNv4f0-00450-00090609-00090782 people to get in touch and explain to me 5s8cniNv4f0-00451-00090783-00091028 that why is super super important for y2 5s8cniNv4f0-00452-00091029-00091178 informs the theories I make I'm not 5s8cniNv4f0-00453-00091179-00091289 saying I'm going to kind of accept those 5s8cniNv4f0-00454-00091290-00091469 and exhaust at face value but it gives 5s8cniNv4f0-00455-00091470-00091691 me new lines of inquiry and I honestly 5s8cniNv4f0-00456-00091692-00091811 think that my job is actually quite 5s8cniNv4f0-00457-00091812-00091994 boring if I just kind of relentlessly 5s8cniNv4f0-00458-00091995-00092282 describe the what of things rather than 5s8cniNv4f0-00459-00092283-00092426 kind of understanding why things are 5s8cniNv4f0-00460-00092427-00092714 happening which is why my in books is 5s8cniNv4f0-00461-00092715-00092978 really really important to me and I'm 5s8cniNv4f0-00462-00092979-00093296 gonna share some of the questions I've 5s8cniNv4f0-00463-00093297-00093440 got in my inbox I think are quite 5s8cniNv4f0-00464-00093441-00093596 interesting because they reveal again 5s8cniNv4f0-00465-00093597-00093791 some of the things that the general 5s8cniNv4f0-00466-00093792-00094064 public are thinking is thinking about 5s8cniNv4f0-00467-00094065-00094328 data so this one 5s8cniNv4f0-00468-00094329-00094565 which was sent to me in 2015 two 5s8cniNv4f0-00469-00094566-00094802 attractive people have more sex and ugly 5s8cniNv4f0-00470-00094803-00094973 people and I think it's interesting 5s8cniNv4f0-00471-00094974-00095171 because I could quite easily imagine 5s8cniNv4f0-00472-00095172-00095309 throwing a blog post together that did 5s8cniNv4f0-00473-00095310-00095522 really really well and people just 5s8cniNv4f0-00474-00095523-00095732 accepting that data on face value 5s8cniNv4f0-00475-00095733-00095954 without any kind of interrogation of 5s8cniNv4f0-00476-00095955-00096191 what exactly is meant by attractive and 5s8cniNv4f0-00477-00096192-00096458 ugly and I think the need to kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00478-00096459-00096647 take a step back and explain the 5s8cniNv4f0-00479-00096648-00096770 definition of terms in the methodology 5s8cniNv4f0-00480-00096771-00096914 of the weight you're collecting this 5s8cniNv4f0-00481-00096915-00097148 stuff is super important here's another 5s8cniNv4f0-00482-00097149-00097415 one am I the only one that doesn't use 5s8cniNv4f0-00483-00097416-00097553 the designed opening in my underwear 5s8cniNv4f0-00484-00097554-00097934 when ping and I am I thought this was an 5s8cniNv4f0-00485-00097935-00098093 interesting one I assume it came from a 5s8cniNv4f0-00486-00098094-00098498 man um and as someone who doesn't own a 5s8cniNv4f0-00487-00098499-00098744 penis I I didn't think this question was 5s8cniNv4f0-00488-00098745-00098933 interesting at all but I kind of shared 5s8cniNv4f0-00489-00098934-00099155 it on social media and actually a lot of 5s8cniNv4f0-00490-00099156-00099305 people do you think this is interesting 5s8cniNv4f0-00491-00099306-00099437 a lot of people wanted to share their 5s8cniNv4f0-00492-00099438-00099701 dated me which is quite nice because my 5s8cniNv4f0-00493-00099702-00099851 and what I find interesting isn't 5s8cniNv4f0-00494-00099852-00100037 necessarily the same topics as the 5s8cniNv4f0-00495-00100038-00100196 people that I should be surfing find 5s8cniNv4f0-00496-00100197-00100352 interesting so to be able to check that 5s8cniNv4f0-00497-00100353-00100688 is super important this one is quite 5s8cniNv4f0-00498-00100689-00100943 dark and so someone asked me what the 5s8cniNv4f0-00499-00100944-00101200 autoerotic asphyxiation success rate was 5s8cniNv4f0-00500-00101201-00101420 and they're obviously quite keen for a 5s8cniNv4f0-00501-00101421-00101600 certain on certain because I'm sure the 5s8cniNv4f0-00502-00101601-00101744 vast majority of times it's performed 5s8cniNv4f0-00503-00101745-00101936 it's fun successfully right right and 5s8cniNv4f0-00504-00101937-00102203 you can kind of hear like the desire for 5s8cniNv4f0-00505-00102204-00102473 reassurance down and this question 5s8cniNv4f0-00506-00102474-00102610 actually got me thinking really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00507-00102611-00102815 critically about your responsibilities 5s8cniNv4f0-00508-00102816-00102995 as a data journalist right let's say I 5s8cniNv4f0-00509-00102996-00103166 was actually able to collect that data 5s8cniNv4f0-00510-00103167-00103322 and let's say that that data showed that 5s8cniNv4f0-00511-00103323-00103561 ninety percent of the time you're fine 5s8cniNv4f0-00512-00103563-00103745 if you do this you're totally fine how 5s8cniNv4f0-00513-00103746-00103960 can I put that into a chart that 5s8cniNv4f0-00514-00103961-00104174 communicates risk to a reader in a 5s8cniNv4f0-00515-00104175-00104351 really really responsible manner so that 5s8cniNv4f0-00516-00104352-00104564 people don't just see that chart and do 5s8cniNv4f0-00517-00104565-00104720 something that is potentially quite 5s8cniNv4f0-00518-00104721-00104858 dangerous to them and when you're doing 5s8cniNv4f0-00519-00104858-00104983 health reporting these questions are 5s8cniNv4f0-00520-00104984-00105160 really really critical because you could 5s8cniNv4f0-00521-00105161-00105332 actually be shaping kind of people's 5s8cniNv4f0-00522-00105333-00105674 traces and then just really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00523-00105675-00105811 simple ones like how much please a lot 5s8cniNv4f0-00524-00105813-00106244 of thing so this last one leads me 5s8cniNv4f0-00525-00106245-00106415 through kind of like the last bit of my 5s8cniNv4f0-00526-00106416-00106757 very strange kind of annotated somewhat 5s8cniNv4f0-00527-00106758-00106991 narcissistic resume which is in the 5s8cniNv4f0-00528-00106992-00107185 other thing I'm describing right now but 5s8cniNv4f0-00529-00107186-00107357 I want to talk about the kind of last 5s8cniNv4f0-00530-00107358-00107558 iteration if you like in the way that 5s8cniNv4f0-00531-00107558-00107664 I've tried to think about they 5s8cniNv4f0-00532-00107665-00107901 visualization so as you can see from 5s8cniNv4f0-00533-00107902-00108138 these messages 538 readers are kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00534-00108139-00108414 special and this actually happens on our 5s8cniNv4f0-00535-00108415-00108597 most websites right the internet doesn't 5s8cniNv4f0-00536-00108598-00108836 create this kind of perfect flat space 5s8cniNv4f0-00537-00108838-00109040 actually you get kind of clusters and 5s8cniNv4f0-00538-00109041-00109230 communities around certain things so I 5s8cniNv4f0-00539-00109231-00109380 wrote for The Guardian now there's a 5s8cniNv4f0-00540-00109381-00109500 certain type of Guardian reader that's 5s8cniNv4f0-00541-00109501-00109692 not necessarily the same as a 538 reader 5s8cniNv4f0-00542-00109693-00109890 so I want to publish on something that 5s8cniNv4f0-00543-00109891-00110082 felt a little bit more flat and could 5s8cniNv4f0-00544-00110083-00110205 hopefully give me access to new 5s8cniNv4f0-00545-00110206-00110547 audiences I also wanted to resist the 5s8cniNv4f0-00546-00110548-00110715 urge to produce Interactive's all the 5s8cniNv4f0-00547-00110716-00110823 time all the time because it's something 5s8cniNv4f0-00548-00110824-00110984 that I'd started to do and I wasn't 5s8cniNv4f0-00549-00110985-00111134 thinking critically about when I 5s8cniNv4f0-00550-00111135-00111339 actually needed to ask the reader to 5s8cniNv4f0-00551-00111340-00111453 kind of get involved and when I needed 5s8cniNv4f0-00552-00111454-00111654 to just give them the kind of simple 5s8cniNv4f0-00553-00111655-00111927 image and this kind of more simplistic 5s8cniNv4f0-00554-00111928-00112380 story and so I started to basically use 5s8cniNv4f0-00555-00112381-00112535 Instagram because I thought was a really 5s8cniNv4f0-00556-00112536-00112728 really good way as well to the comments 5s8cniNv4f0-00557-00112729-00112857 underneath if the images are really 5s8cniNv4f0-00558-00112858-00112974 really fantastic because they 5s8cniNv4f0-00559-00112975-00113088 transparent and it gives an opportunity 5s8cniNv4f0-00560-00113089-00113277 to kind of have a discussion and a 5s8cniNv4f0-00561-00113278-00113508 debate around that visualization so 5s8cniNv4f0-00562-00113508-00113649 here's one I did which was actually a 5s8cniNv4f0-00563-00113650-00113816 response to this particular question and 5s8cniNv4f0-00564-00113817-00114231 how much P is a lot D I am I tried to 5s8cniNv4f0-00565-00114232-00114450 use everyday objects whenever I can in 5s8cniNv4f0-00566-00114451-00114588 order to convey scope I think that's 5s8cniNv4f0-00567-00114589-00114777 super-important right like not everyone 5s8cniNv4f0-00568-00114778-00115002 necessarily grasps the same units of 5s8cniNv4f0-00569-00115003-00115122 measurement we use different units of 5s8cniNv4f0-00570-00115123-00115263 measurement and even if we use the same 5s8cniNv4f0-00571-00115264-00115398 units of measurement sometimes 5s8cniNv4f0-00572-00115399-00115539 especially when you're using large units 5s8cniNv4f0-00573-00115540-00115698 it's really difficult to understand how 5s8cniNv4f0-00574-00115699-00115878 much we're talking about but pretty much 5s8cniNv4f0-00575-00115879-00116040 everyone is held a one liter bottle of 5s8cniNv4f0-00576-00116041-00116210 liquid in their hands at some point and 5s8cniNv4f0-00577-00116211-00116349 that can kind of help them to understand 5s8cniNv4f0-00578-00116350-00116613 it speaking of scale again this is 5s8cniNv4f0-00579-00116614-00116786 another one I did again thinking 5s8cniNv4f0-00580-00116788-00116928 critically about some of the work that I 5s8cniNv4f0-00581-00116929-00117078 do I don't really think I need to have 5s8cniNv4f0-00582-00117079-00117204 my hand and it kind of makes it like a 5s8cniNv4f0-00583-00117205-00117519 mini basketball but the idea is to is to 5s8cniNv4f0-00584-00117520-00117699 convey the relative size of the 5s8cniNv4f0-00585-00117700-00117915 basketball and the hoop this is a 5s8cniNv4f0-00586-00117916-00118071 slightly more serious one here that 5s8cniNv4f0-00587-00118072-00118239 again is about scale so this is 5s8cniNv4f0-00588-00118240-00118431 contrasting the average parking space in 5s8cniNv4f0-00589-00118432-00118559 America with the average solitary 5s8cniNv4f0-00590-00118560-00118803 confinement cell and what was quite good 5s8cniNv4f0-00591-00118804-00119016 about this I think is that I got online 5s8cniNv4f0-00592-00119017-00119193 reviews from both sides of the spectrum 5s8cniNv4f0-00593-00119194-00119340 so I got abuse from people who were 5s8cniNv4f0-00594-00119341-00119520 saying to me how dare you imply that 5s8cniNv4f0-00595-00119521-00119676 prisoners have too much space and I had 5s8cniNv4f0-00596-00119677-00119826 abuse from people claiming I was 5s8cniNv4f0-00597-00119827-00119960 implying that prisoners had too little 5s8cniNv4f0-00598-00119961-00120246 space and which I think sometimes bodes 5s8cniNv4f0-00599-00120247-00120378 quite well for the way that you've kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00600-00120379-00120651 of visual aids visualize something and I 5s8cniNv4f0-00601-00120652-00120843 also want to use this as much as 5s8cniNv4f0-00602-00120844-00120998 possible to kind of again 5s8cniNv4f0-00603-00120999-00121163 reach out to the community of non geeks 5s8cniNv4f0-00604-00121164-00121354 so to show that data is relevant to 5s8cniNv4f0-00605-00121355-00121583 everyone's lives in ways that might not 5s8cniNv4f0-00606-00121583-00121754 be expected so there was a journalist in 5s8cniNv4f0-00607-00121755-00121970 New York who did a Freedom of 5s8cniNv4f0-00608-00121971-00122201 Information Act request to find out how 5s8cniNv4f0-00609-00122202-00122390 many decapitated animals there were in 5s8cniNv4f0-00610-00122391-00122708 New York parks and I was able to 5s8cniNv4f0-00611-00122708-00122918 visualize this and show which ones were 5s8cniNv4f0-00612-00122919-00123091 kind of the most commonly found anymore 5s8cniNv4f0-00613-00123092-00123281 so there's a lot of headless chickens 5s8cniNv4f0-00614-00123282-00123436 this is over a 10-year time period but 5s8cniNv4f0-00615-00123438-00123644 still kind of interesting and it wasn't 5s8cniNv4f0-00616-00123645-00123818 always just heads it was sometimes just 5s8cniNv4f0-00617-00123819-00124007 like the bodies and not the heads they 5s8cniNv4f0-00618-00124008-00124154 were founding like school playgrounds 5s8cniNv4f0-00619-00124155-00124336 and this is very very bizarre anyway 5s8cniNv4f0-00620-00124338-00124502 super interesting and like got people 5s8cniNv4f0-00621-00124503-00124745 thinking about like why this data is the 5s8cniNv4f0-00622-00124746-00124973 way it is and we shared quite a lot 5s8cniNv4f0-00623-00124974-00125233 which is for me always a good thing 5s8cniNv4f0-00624-00125234-00125528 and then finally second showing the 5s8cniNv4f0-00625-00125529-00125831 benefit of thing I would suppose 5s8cniNv4f0-00626-00125832-00126341 sometimes before finishing I also want 5s8cniNv4f0-00627-00126342-00126539 to talk about some examples of what I 5s8cniNv4f0-00628-00126540-00126707 think a good day to journalism that on 5s8cniNv4f0-00629-00126708-00127133 my own and good visualizations so again 5s8cniNv4f0-00630-00127133-00127256 I want to come back to this idea of 5s8cniNv4f0-00631-00127257-00127496 conveying the imprecision in what we do 5s8cniNv4f0-00632-00127497-00127654 the fal ability of what we do and one 5s8cniNv4f0-00633-00127655-00127823 way to do that is actually to just focus 5s8cniNv4f0-00634-00127824-00128168 on kind of one one very very very very 5s8cniNv4f0-00635-00128169-00128366 very small data set in a way so this 5s8cniNv4f0-00636-00128367-00128633 comes from this blog that some of you 5s8cniNv4f0-00637-00128633-00128846 might know called the quantified breakup 5s8cniNv4f0-00638-00128847-00128954 I think that's what it's called as a 5s8cniNv4f0-00639-00128955-00129188 tumblr and it was written by a woman who 5s8cniNv4f0-00640-00129189-00129310 was going through divorce in New York 5s8cniNv4f0-00641-00129311-00129596 and she visualized all kinds of aspects 5s8cniNv4f0-00642-00129597-00129736 of her breakup she visualized the 5s8cniNv4f0-00643-00129738-00129866 messages that she was receiving a 5s8cniNv4f0-00644-00129867-00130046 frequency the time of day they were they 5s8cniNv4f0-00645-00130047-00130159 were kind of exchanging mysteries her 5s8cniNv4f0-00646-00130160-00130295 and her ex how the relationship fizzled 5s8cniNv4f0-00647-00130296-00130520 out she visualized how much sleep she 5s8cniNv4f0-00648-00130521-00130652 was getting and she visualized this 5s8cniNv4f0-00649-00130653-00130804 which was times that she just started 5s8cniNv4f0-00650-00130805-00130976 crying in public and couldn't control 5s8cniNv4f0-00651-00130977-00131207 herself and people really really loved 5s8cniNv4f0-00652-00131208-00131375 it not just because its hold a story but 5s8cniNv4f0-00653-00131376-00131495 because I think it was really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00654-00131496-00131735 honest in terms of its claims and its 5s8cniNv4f0-00655-00131736-00131924 limitations this wasn't one woman trying 5s8cniNv4f0-00656-00131925-00132062 to claim that she was representing 5s8cniNv4f0-00657-00132063-00132278 divorce in America or divorce in New 5s8cniNv4f0-00658-00132279-00132470 York or women in general she was just 5s8cniNv4f0-00659-00132471-00132698 saying here's my story in the data and I 5s8cniNv4f0-00660-00132699-00132841 think that transparency is actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00661-00132842-00133070 something that's pretty great and this 5s8cniNv4f0-00662-00133071-00133244 is a very very different kind of example 5s8cniNv4f0-00663-00133245-00133475 so this came from the New York Times it 5s8cniNv4f0-00664-00133476-00133727 was somebody Greg or H Kevin Keeley and 5s8cniNv4f0-00665-00133728-00133982 Amanda Cox and they basically asked 5s8cniNv4f0-00666-00133983-00134219 people to draw the data themselves these 5s8cniNv4f0-00667-00134220-00134322 charts the 5s8cniNv4f0-00668-00134323-00134535 income versus the likelihood that their 5s8cniNv4f0-00669-00134536-00134835 children will attend college so you kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00670-00134836-00135000 of draw up the data and then you see how 5s8cniNv4f0-00671-00135001-00135179 you compared to the actual reality it 5s8cniNv4f0-00672-00135180-00135327 tells you a story as you're doing any 5s8cniNv4f0-00673-00135328-00135468 invites to to interact in a way that 5s8cniNv4f0-00674-00135469-00135726 feels super super inclusive and then you 5s8cniNv4f0-00675-00135727-00135873 can kind of see how you compared to 5s8cniNv4f0-00676-00135874-00136115 other people again it's just really 5s8cniNv4f0-00677-00136116-00136353 really friendly and it just had great 5s8cniNv4f0-00678-00136354-00136695 design and then the last one I want to 5s8cniNv4f0-00679-00136696-00136995 talk about em is only this month's The 5s8cniNv4f0-00680-00136996-00137148 Guardian published or I think was a 5s8cniNv4f0-00681-00137149-00137343 pretty good analysis of 70 million 5s8cniNv4f0-00682-00137344-00137478 comments that had been published on the 5s8cniNv4f0-00683-00137479-00137622 website and if any of you guys saw this 5s8cniNv4f0-00684-00137623-00137910 and I think one reason why it was really 5s8cniNv4f0-00685-00137911-00138069 really good was that it didn't overwhelm 5s8cniNv4f0-00686-00138070-00138254 the viewer in terms of too much data it 5s8cniNv4f0-00687-00138255-00138378 broke it down into several different 5s8cniNv4f0-00688-00138379-00138573 several different slices so you could 5s8cniNv4f0-00689-00138574-00138813 see how levels of abuse kind of varied 5s8cniNv4f0-00690-00138814-00139095 by gender and by subject area but what 5s8cniNv4f0-00691-00139096-00139245 was also really really good about I 5s8cniNv4f0-00692-00139246-00139494 think is that it allowed em the reason 5s8cniNv4f0-00693-00139495-00139679 to kind of take part in this little quiz 5s8cniNv4f0-00694-00139680-00139875 where you could read a comment a real 5s8cniNv4f0-00695-00139876-00139998 comment that had been left on this site 5s8cniNv4f0-00696-00139999-00140153 and decide for yourself whether you 5s8cniNv4f0-00697-00140154-00140291 would have blocked it and defined it as 5s8cniNv4f0-00698-00140292-00140568 abuse or left it up and what that did 5s8cniNv4f0-00699-00140569-00140733 was I think it really really helped to 5s8cniNv4f0-00700-00140734-00140940 convey a sense of scale because you 5s8cniNv4f0-00701-00140941-00141075 realize that you kind of took a minute 5s8cniNv4f0-00702-00141076-00141207 or two to decide whether or not this 5s8cniNv4f0-00703-00141208-00141357 comment was abusive and then you're like 5s8cniNv4f0-00704-00141358-00141531 whoa 17 million of these have been 5s8cniNv4f0-00705-00141532-00141803 analyzed that that's a lot em and it 5s8cniNv4f0-00706-00141804-00141963 also showed you that even though you've 5s8cniNv4f0-00707-00141964-00142173 been reading all of this what seems like 5s8cniNv4f0-00708-00142174-00142374 a truly truly objective data looking at 5s8cniNv4f0-00709-00142375-00142590 the scale of abuse once you read that 5s8cniNv4f0-00710-00142591-00142766 comment you realize that every single 5s8cniNv4f0-00711-00142767-00142932 one of those data points represents a 5s8cniNv4f0-00712-00142933-00143133 small human decision about whether or 5s8cniNv4f0-00713-00143134-00143310 not this is abuse it's based purely on 5s8cniNv4f0-00714-00143311-00143568 subjectivity even if the the whole or 5s8cniNv4f0-00715-00143569-00143856 together app it appears objective and is 5s8cniNv4f0-00716-00143857-00144183 objective in some ways so I thought that 5s8cniNv4f0-00717-00144184-00144402 was really really smart and now I know 5s8cniNv4f0-00718-00144403-00144503 I've kind of touched on a lot of 5s8cniNv4f0-00719-00144504-00144873 disparate topics so I would like to 5s8cniNv4f0-00720-00144874-00145056 close by kind of thinking of some ways 5s8cniNv4f0-00721-00145057-00145356 that we can basically get better at what 5s8cniNv4f0-00722-00145357-00145569 it is that we're doing so I would say 5s8cniNv4f0-00723-00145570-00145734 that even though data visualization has 5s8cniNv4f0-00724-00145735-00146058 obviously made leaps and bounds and has 5s8cniNv4f0-00725-00146059-00146307 progressed hugely in some ways our data 5s8cniNv4f0-00726-00146308-00146526 literacy hasn't and never will we're 5s8cniNv4f0-00727-00146527-00146769 kind of flawed human beings so if I was 5s8cniNv4f0-00728-00146770-00146966 to ask everyone here to say how many 5s8cniNv4f0-00729-00146967-00147096 people they think are in this auditorium 5s8cniNv4f0-00730-00147097-00147314 we would probably get very different 5s8cniNv4f0-00731-00147315-00147501 responses on range and the bigger the 5s8cniNv4f0-00732-00147502-00147618 scale the harder it is right if you're 5s8cniNv4f0-00733-00147619-00147669 in a huge 5s8cniNv4f0-00734-00147670-00147816 huge concert venue it's really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00735-00147817-00147951 hard to guesstimate how many people are 5s8cniNv4f0-00736-00147952-00148191 there and so we have a responsibility to 5s8cniNv4f0-00737-00148192-00148487 kind of communicate scales to readers in 5s8cniNv4f0-00738-00148488-00148839 much better ways so even something as 5s8cniNv4f0-00739-00148840-00149060 simple as 70 million comments trying to 5s8cniNv4f0-00740-00149061-00149283 understand how many that actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00741-00149284-00149613 represents and there's all kinds of 5s8cniNv4f0-00742-00149614-00149790 simple and complicated ways of doing 5s8cniNv4f0-00743-00149791-00149889 that but I think it's really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00744-00149890-00150039 important as a goal to kind of bear in 5s8cniNv4f0-00745-00150040-00150255 mind the other thing that I think is 5s8cniNv4f0-00746-00150256-00150378 super important if I haven't made it 5s8cniNv4f0-00747-00150379-00150573 kind of clear already is the notion of 5s8cniNv4f0-00748-00150574-00150854 conversation so as I've said I think 5s8cniNv4f0-00749-00150855-00151062 kind of communicating and interacting 5s8cniNv4f0-00750-00151063-00151269 with people makes me so so much better 5s8cniNv4f0-00751-00151270-00151497 what I do so gorg who used to do this 5s8cniNv4f0-00752-00151498-00151629 thing that I don't think they actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00753-00151630-00151788 do anymore where you could leave 5s8cniNv4f0-00754-00151789-00151986 comments on photographs and when you 5s8cniNv4f0-00755-00151987-00152130 hovered over you could see where 5s8cniNv4f0-00756-00152131-00152280 everyone had kind of clustered together 5s8cniNv4f0-00757-00152281-00152574 to have a conversation so if this was 5s8cniNv4f0-00758-00152575-00152703 the photograph say you could see whether 5s8cniNv4f0-00759-00152704-00152868 people were more interested in the 5s8cniNv4f0-00760-00152869-00153006 President of the United States or a 5s8cniNv4f0-00761-00153007-00153315 wealthy two-year-old child and if you 5s8cniNv4f0-00762-00153316-00153522 imagine this example translated into a 5s8cniNv4f0-00763-00153523-00153672 chart where people are able to leave 5s8cniNv4f0-00764-00153673-00153873 comments it would actually be incredibly 5s8cniNv4f0-00765-00153874-00154014 powerful you would be able to see if 5s8cniNv4f0-00766-00154015-00154137 everyone's having a conversation about 5s8cniNv4f0-00767-00154138-00154359 one year in them in the States or an 5s8cniNv4f0-00768-00154360-00154500 aligned shot or something or whether 5s8cniNv4f0-00769-00154501-00154689 everyone's focused on one state in 5s8cniNv4f0-00770-00154690-00154896 America of their conversation or even if 5s8cniNv4f0-00771-00154897-00155103 everyone is just talking about one dot 5s8cniNv4f0-00772-00155104-00155331 in your scatterplot maybe that's a point 5s8cniNv4f0-00773-00155332-00155478 of inaccuracy in your data and you need 5s8cniNv4f0-00774-00155479-00155652 to go back and change it and I think 5s8cniNv4f0-00775-00155653-00155808 that's super super helpful for having a 5s8cniNv4f0-00776-00155809-00156015 more focused and a more kind of fruitful 5s8cniNv4f0-00777-00156016-00156345 discussion I was when I was gonna say 5s8cniNv4f0-00778-00156346-00156687 about Obama and the child and now the 5s8cniNv4f0-00779-00156688-00156828 last thing I think is really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00780-00156829-00156948 important as well is that we just get 5s8cniNv4f0-00781-00156949-00157110 better at communicating uncertainty that 5s8cniNv4f0-00782-00157111-00157293 was kind of the idea of me starting to 5s8cniNv4f0-00783-00157294-00157437 do things like hand drawings and using 5s8cniNv4f0-00784-00157438-00157659 photographs it was about admitting fail 5s8cniNv4f0-00785-00157660-00157857 ability better and showing that actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00786-00157858-00158046 this isn't perfectly precise which I 5s8cniNv4f0-00787-00158047-00158238 think some data visualizations do kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00788-00158239-00158397 of communicate to people with today in a 5s8cniNv4f0-00789-00158398-00158601 way that I find slightly troubling 5s8cniNv4f0-00790-00158602-00158811 sometimes and so there's all kinds of 5s8cniNv4f0-00791-00158812-00158916 ways that you can communicate the 5s8cniNv4f0-00792-00158917-00159066 uncertainty whether it's just kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00793-00159067-00159303 plotting out things around an average or 5s8cniNv4f0-00794-00159304-00159471 plotting out probabilities differently 5s8cniNv4f0-00795-00159472-00159582 we just need to think more critically 5s8cniNv4f0-00796-00159583-00159897 about it um the last thing I would say 5s8cniNv4f0-00797-00159898-00160188 is that M you know yes data should 5s8cniNv4f0-00798-00160189-00160350 strive towards objectivity and fairness 5s8cniNv4f0-00799-00160351-00160557 and visualizations should keep on trying 5s8cniNv4f0-00800-00160558-00160698 to do that but we shouldn't be 5s8cniNv4f0-00801-00160699-00160866 alienating people because if we all were 5s8cniNv4f0-00802-00160867-00161004 actually jeopardizing the quality 5s8cniNv4f0-00803-00161005-00161193 of what it is that we're doing and that 5s8cniNv4f0-00804-00161194-00161310 the internet doesn't solve everything 5s8cniNv4f0-00805-00161311-00161541 yes theoretically you do have access to 5s8cniNv4f0-00806-00161542-00161700 a whole lot of people but you have to 5s8cniNv4f0-00807-00161701-00161808 reach out to them you have to make sure 5s8cniNv4f0-00808-00161809-00161913 that you're publishing in the same 5s8cniNv4f0-00809-00161914-00162111 language as them that they are available 5s8cniNv4f0-00810-00162112-00162288 to you regardless of their internet 5s8cniNv4f0-00811-00162289-00162330 speeds 5s8cniNv4f0-00812-00162331-00162672 um and that we you know in a very very 5s8cniNv4f0-00813-00162673-00162891 concrete way we're actually unelected 5s8cniNv4f0-00814-00162892-00163068 officials who are kind of representing 5s8cniNv4f0-00815-00163069-00163212 people in our data and if we're not 5s8cniNv4f0-00816-00163213-00163398 checking in on them to say have we got 5s8cniNv4f0-00817-00163399-00163563 this right I think there's something 5s8cniNv4f0-00818-00163564-00163848 pretty dark about that so thank you very 5s8cniNv4f0-00819-00163849-00164448 much thanks I have a link oh yeah sorry 5s8cniNv4f0-00820-00164449-00164682 I have some time for questions right 5s8cniNv4f0-00821-00164683-00164913 yeah if anyone has any any questions for 5s8cniNv4f0-00822-00164914-00166847 me 5s8cniNv4f0-00824-00170635-00170900 so I think it's a really really great 5s8cniNv4f0-00825-00170901-00171074 question in an ideal world I think I 5s8cniNv4f0-00826-00171075-00171195 should be picking up the phone every 5s8cniNv4f0-00827-00171196-00171345 single time I write an article because 5s8cniNv4f0-00828-00171346-00171462 the spreadsheet just doesn't tell you 5s8cniNv4f0-00829-00171463-00171606 everything 5s8cniNv4f0-00830-00171607-00171747 very often that's incredibly difficult 5s8cniNv4f0-00831-00171748-00171921 when you're in a newsroom with a kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00832-00171922-00172044 a couple of hours of deadlines that 5s8cniNv4f0-00833-00172045-00172161 sounds like a really really lame excuse 5s8cniNv4f0-00834-00172162-00172250 but it's just kind of like at the 5s8cniNv4f0-00835-00172251-00172473 reality sometimes so I think the point 5s8cniNv4f0-00836-00172474-00172632 is as you say to kind of have it be more 5s8cniNv4f0-00837-00172633-00172799 iterative to have people get in touch 5s8cniNv4f0-00838-00172800-00172998 and you know that in my defense this 5s8cniNv4f0-00839-00172999-00173162 piece didn't claim to explain why it 5s8cniNv4f0-00840-00173163-00173412 just exclaimed to be showing this this 5s8cniNv4f0-00841-00173413-00173511 is the what but people are actually 5s8cniNv4f0-00842-00173512-00173733 really interested in the way and so 5s8cniNv4f0-00843-00173734-00173912 being able to go back to that piece and 5s8cniNv4f0-00844-00173913-00174089 say this is what people had kind of told 5s8cniNv4f0-00845-00174090-00174314 us but not just this is what people told 5s8cniNv4f0-00846-00174315-00174524 us but then kind of making investigative 5s8cniNv4f0-00847-00174525-00174699 and finding out with not those reasons 5s8cniNv4f0-00848-00174700-00174986 actually play out among a broader audit 5s8cniNv4f0-00849-00174987-00175209 you know across prisons across the 5s8cniNv4f0-00850-00175210-00175344 country I think is actually really 5s8cniNv4f0-00851-00175345-00175565 really important and I think the nice 5s8cniNv4f0-00852-00175566-00175787 thing about data journalism if it's done 5s8cniNv4f0-00853-00175788-00176066 right is it kind of questions the notion 5s8cniNv4f0-00854-00176067-00176261 of who are the experts wait so generally 5s8cniNv4f0-00855-00176262-00176382 when you're writing journalism you call 5s8cniNv4f0-00856-00176383-00176547 up an academic and you say hey you're an 5s8cniNv4f0-00857-00176548-00176804 expert on like prisons in the US tell us 5s8cniNv4f0-00858-00176805-00176939 what's going on and that's still super 5s8cniNv4f0-00859-00176940-00177104 super important but actually the 5s8cniNv4f0-00860-00177105-00177290 individuals within the data are so well 5s8cniNv4f0-00861-00177291-00177447 qualified to understand what it is 5s8cniNv4f0-00862-00177448-00177590 that's going on and as long as you 5s8cniNv4f0-00863-00177591-00177713 provide them with the tools to be able 5s8cniNv4f0-00864-00177714-00177914 to get in touch with you is incredibly 5s8cniNv4f0-00866-00182915-00183170 yeah it's a constant challenge and I 5s8cniNv4f0-00867-00183171-00183332 think I agree with you that these aren't 5s8cniNv4f0-00868-00183333-00183644 perfect but then the kind of idea behind 5s8cniNv4f0-00869-00183645-00183839 them is to show their fail ability it's 5s8cniNv4f0-00870-00183840-00183995 very obvious that if a human has hand 5s8cniNv4f0-00871-00183996-00184141 drawn this is not a perfect 5s8cniNv4f0-00872-00184142-00184349 representation of the data say itself 5s8cniNv4f0-00873-00184350-00184547 and if anything I think that they're 5s8cniNv4f0-00874-00184548-00184765 intended for me to counter what it is 5s8cniNv4f0-00875-00184766-00184970 that I'm doing in my day job 9 to 5 5s8cniNv4f0-00876-00184971-00185201 which is conveying precision with kind 5s8cniNv4f0-00877-00185202-00185576 of quite frightening maybe I'm being a 5s8cniNv4f0-00878-00185577-00185693 bit over-the-top Sequoyah frightening 5s8cniNv4f0-00879-00185694-00185909 but you know like I want people to 5s8cniNv4f0-00880-00185910-00186059 question the data behind the 5s8cniNv4f0-00881-00186060-00186461 visualization more frequently so I don't 5s8cniNv4f0-00882-00186462-00186589 if it actually answers your question but 5s8cniNv4f0-00883-00186590-00186773 I'm thinking about this stuff like I 5s8cniNv4f0-00884-00186774-00187019 it's all about communicating it's not 5s8cniNv4f0-00885-00187020-00187228 saying these are perfect visualizations 5s8cniNv4f0-00886-00187229-00187441 it's about showing that these are not 5s8cniNv4f0-00887-00187442-00188889 perfect visualizations 5s8cniNv4f0-00888-00188890-00189138 and I think I actually think people are 5s8cniNv4f0-00889-00189139-00189390 super super skeptical naturally I think 5s8cniNv4f0-00890-00189391-00189561 a lot of people do naturally kind of ask 5s8cniNv4f0-00891-00189562-00189687 some of the right questions 5s8cniNv4f0-00892-00189688-00189921 I think source is always super super 5s8cniNv4f0-00893-00189922-00190194 important so for example if polling data 5s8cniNv4f0-00894-00190195-00190356 is presented increasingly now people 5s8cniNv4f0-00895-00190357-00190539 were like what's that poll based on a 5s8cniNv4f0-00896-00190540-00190689 hundred people was it based on two 5s8cniNv4f0-00897-00190690-00190809 thousand and they and they get that 5s8cniNv4f0-00898-00190810-00190917 there's a difference between the two I 5s8cniNv4f0-00899-00190918-00191052 would argue that even opposed based on 5s8cniNv4f0-00900-00191053-00191187 two thousand people he's not necessarily 5s8cniNv4f0-00901-00191188-00191415 the most accurate thing in the world and 5s8cniNv4f0-00902-00191416-00191607 I still think that actually journalists 5s8cniNv4f0-00903-00191608-00191769 need to do more to kind of communicate 5s8cniNv4f0-00904-00191770-00192033 the weaknesses of things like polling to 5s8cniNv4f0-00905-00192034-00192306 readers so I think understanding sample 5s8cniNv4f0-00906-00192307-00192423 size is super super important 5s8cniNv4f0-00907-00192424-00192582 understanding not just sample size 5s8cniNv4f0-00908-00192583-00192741 because that's quite an easy example but 5s8cniNv4f0-00909-00192742-00192987 in sampling methods so let's say for 5s8cniNv4f0-00910-00192988-00193158 example um very often when a police 5s8cniNv4f0-00911-00193159-00193290 publisher will say a nationally 5s8cniNv4f0-00912-00193291-00193434 representative sample with a thousand 5s8cniNv4f0-00913-00193435-00193608 people but sometimes that nationally 5s8cniNv4f0-00914-00193609-00193734 representative sample for example 5s8cniNv4f0-00915-00193735-00194001 included one black person who was waited 5s8cniNv4f0-00916-00194002-00194181 up to represent or would have the black 5s8cniNv4f0-00917-00194182-00194298 people in America and it's somehow 5s8cniNv4f0-00918-00194299-00194457 nationally representative so I think 5s8cniNv4f0-00919-00194458-00194631 being able to peel back even that top 5s8cniNv4f0-00920-00194632-00194748 layer of the data and say there were a 5s8cniNv4f0-00921-00194749-00194913 thousand people here and say how many 5s8cniNv4f0-00922-00194914-00195060 people were there in this data set that 5s8cniNv4f0-00923-00195061-00195273 looked like me before I interpret this 5s8cniNv4f0-00924-00195274-00195621 is super super important as well do we 5s8cniNv4f0-00925-00195622-00195783 have time for a couple more yeah if 5s8cniNv4f0-00926-00195784-00197918 there were a couple more maybe it's not 5s8cniNv4f0-00927-00197919-00198113 I actually think one thing that was 5s8cniNv4f0-00928-00198114-00198299 quite good was and I don't know if you 5s8cniNv4f0-00929-00198300-00198548 guys have seen 538 actually published 5s8cniNv4f0-00930-00198549-00198707 the probability forecast for different 5s8cniNv4f0-00931-00198708-00198887 candidates and by showing the kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00932-00198888-00199094 hump of all of the possibilities before 5s8cniNv4f0-00933-00199095-00199250 showing the ones that they think are 5s8cniNv4f0-00934-00199251-00199433 kind of probable and they're kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00935-00199434-00199607 middle one it really communicates a 5s8cniNv4f0-00936-00199608-00199772 range of different scenarios to the 5s8cniNv4f0-00937-00199773-00199967 viewer which i think is quite effective 5s8cniNv4f0-00938-00199968-00200285 I actually think that it's been kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00939-00200286-00200426 liking we haven't really been thinking 5s8cniNv4f0-00940-00200427-00200630 about it very much so we've got like a 5s8cniNv4f0-00941-00200631-00200786 bit of ground to catch up on them of 5s8cniNv4f0-00942-00200787-00200918 ways that we can kind of communicate 5s8cniNv4f0-00943-00200919-00202911 that uncertainty 5s8cniNv4f0-00944-00202912-00203115 and I think also people have done things 5s8cniNv4f0-00945-00203116-00203304 that are based on like deaths so 5s8cniNv4f0-00946-00203305-00203490 contrasting the number of deaths that 5s8cniNv4f0-00947-00203491-00203772 have resulted from from one thing a vs. 5s8cniNv4f0-00948-00203773-00204102 thing be over time and the problem with 5s8cniNv4f0-00949-00204103-00204318 all of that though is that it involves a 5s8cniNv4f0-00950-00204319-00204444 lot of kind of personal choices about 5s8cniNv4f0-00951-00204445-00204582 what you're going to make that contrasts 5s8cniNv4f0-00952-00204583-00204750 with so if you take for example the 5s8cniNv4f0-00953-00204751-00204981 risks of guns in America people on both 5s8cniNv4f0-00954-00204982-00205119 sides of the spectrum will just choose a 5s8cniNv4f0-00955-00205119-00205290 different reference point in order to 5s8cniNv4f0-00956-00205291-00205554 convey the scale of risk and so I 5s8cniNv4f0-00957-00205555-00205698 actually think one thing that can be 5s8cniNv4f0-00958-00205698-00205875 quite informative is breaking down that 5s8cniNv4f0-00959-00205876-00206061 risk by different demographic factors so 5s8cniNv4f0-00960-00206062-00206289 for example showing something in your 5s8cniNv4f0-00961-00206290-00206484 time state and the likelihood that 5s8cniNv4f0-00962-00206485-00206625 you're going to end up in prison 5s8cniNv4f0-00963-00206626-00206829 depending on your age and depending very 5s8cniNv4f0-00964-00206830-00207123 importantly on your race and so helping 5s8cniNv4f0-00965-00207123-00207312 readers to kind of find their way into 5s8cniNv4f0-00966-00207313-00207486 the data by presenting their particular 5s8cniNv4f0-00967-00207487-00210473 demographics them can be super important 5s8cniNv4f0-00968-00210475-00210642 and I think there's some really really 5s8cniNv4f0-00969-00210642-00210990 small things that you can do so um you 5s8cniNv4f0-00970-00210991-00211169 know I think at all points during those 5s8cniNv4f0-00971-00211171-00211317 conferences come up at one point or 5s8cniNv4f0-00972-00211317-00211535 another during everyone's and everyone 5s8cniNv4f0-00973-00211536-00211680 that spoken is this idea of kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-00974-00211681-00211827 staggering things and telling it to you 5s8cniNv4f0-00975-00211828-00212115 in a story and where a tension comes in 5s8cniNv4f0-00976-00212116-00212208 that I think is really interesting is I 5s8cniNv4f0-00977-00212209-00212304 don't know if you know it's but on that 5s8cniNv4f0-00978-00212305-00212496 M the slide that I had from The Guardian 5s8cniNv4f0-00979-00212496-00212642 where it showed that Charlie showed four 5s8cniNv4f0-00980-00212644-00212823 or six and I think commuting 5s8cniNv4f0-00981-00212823-00213030 communicating to the reader listen like 5s8cniNv4f0-00982-00213031-00213183 you're going to have to see another five 5s8cniNv4f0-00983-00213184-00213357 of these or another three of these helps 5s8cniNv4f0-00984-00213358-00213579 say peep people kind of focused because 5s8cniNv4f0-00985-00213580-00213683 it's not like oh my god is this going to 5s8cniNv4f0-00986-00213684-00213807 be infinite how long am I gonna have to 5s8cniNv4f0-00987-00213808-00213992 scroll for you know I have five minutes 5s8cniNv4f0-00988-00213994-00214160 before I have to get back to work or I'm 5s8cniNv4f0-00989-00214161-00214401 hungry or ever just being able to let 5s8cniNv4f0-00990-00214402-00214503 them know how long they're going to have 5s8cniNv4f0-00991-00214504-00214644 to say things like you know before you 5s8cniNv4f0-00992-00214644-00214803 watch a video for example you hover over 5s8cniNv4f0-00993-00214804-00214971 it and say and we're gonna be here for 5s8cniNv4f0-00994-00214971-00215100 20 minutes so for five minutes 5s8cniNv4f0-00995-00215101-00215226 so I think that's one really really good 5s8cniNv4f0-00996-00215227-00215457 way to keep people's attention so break 5s8cniNv4f0-00997-00215458-00215679 it down into different sections and I 5s8cniNv4f0-00998-00215680-00215781 think that's part of the problem with 5s8cniNv4f0-00999-00215782-00215964 some Interactive's some insights it's 5s8cniNv4f0-01000-00215965-00216237 just demand way way way too much and 5s8cniNv4f0-01001-00216238-00216383 sometimes actually they can just be 5s8cniNv4f0-01002-00216384-00216606 split out into like but several flat 5s8cniNv4f0-01003-00216607-00216714 graphics that so are much more 5s8cniNv4f0-01004-00216715-00216876 compelling story and require less of the 5s8cniNv4f0-01005-00216877-00218367 reader 5s8cniNv4f0-01006-00218367-00218638 and I think the process question is 5s8cniNv4f0-01007-00218639-00218782 really really important so there's a 5s8cniNv4f0-01008-00218783-00219025 piece that I'm quite proud of that I did 5s8cniNv4f0-01009-00219026-00219217 with my colleague Andrew flowers at 5:38 5s8cniNv4f0-01010-00219217-00219358 and what we tried to do was we tried to 5s8cniNv4f0-01011-00219359-00219514 find out what was the most common first 5s8cniNv4f0-01012-00219515-00219787 and last name combination in America and 5s8cniNv4f0-01013-00219788-00219958 what was nice about that is that every 5s8cniNv4f0-01014-00219959-00220138 single part every single step of your 5s8cniNv4f0-01015-00220139-00220327 process tells you a story in and of 5s8cniNv4f0-01016-00220328-00220480 itself so you start off with what are 5s8cniNv4f0-01017-00220481-00220621 the most common first names and people 5s8cniNv4f0-01018-00220621-00220792 are interesting that data kind of in and 5s8cniNv4f0-01019-00220792-00220933 of itself and then you're like what are 5s8cniNv4f0-01020-00220934-00221086 the most common surnames again people 5s8cniNv4f0-01021-00221087-00221275 are interested in that data in and of 5s8cniNv4f0-01022-00221276-00221464 itself and then you talk about how if 5s8cniNv4f0-01023-00221465-00221823 you assume that the probability is even 5s8cniNv4f0-01024-00221825-00222046 for say any given first name in any 5s8cniNv4f0-01025-00222046-00222196 given surname this is what the data 5s8cniNv4f0-01026-00222196-00222433 looks like again kind of interesting and 5s8cniNv4f0-01027-00222434-00222567 then you say actually when you use a 5s8cniNv4f0-01028-00222569-00222792 phone book and look at things you can 5s8cniNv4f0-01029-00222794-00223006 see how those an even probability isn't 5s8cniNv4f0-01030-00223007-00223177 the way that life plays out because if 5s8cniNv4f0-01031-00223178-00223309 your setting is Smith you're probably 5s8cniNv4f0-01032-00223310-00223405 not going to want to call your son 5s8cniNv4f0-01033-00223406-00223735 Jordan because it's just so boring so so 5s8cniNv4f0-01034-00223736-00223903 being able to explain that to readers 5s8cniNv4f0-01035-00223904-00224067 every single step was inherently 5s8cniNv4f0-01036-00224069-00224212 interesting of it in and of itself right 5s8cniNv4f0-01037-00224213-00224341 how do you think that as practitioners 5s8cniNv4f0-01038-00224342-00224512 you find that all the time right as 5s8cniNv4f0-01039-00224513-00224665 you're doing your steps you kind of find 5s8cniNv4f0-01040-00224666-00224839 some interesting little nugget before 5s8cniNv4f0-01041-00224840-00225031 you move on and I think remembering them 5s8cniNv4f0-01042-00225032-00225205 and conveying them can really help keep 5s8cniNv4f0-01043-00225206-00225369 people kind of with you for at that 5s8cniNv4f0-01044-00225371-00227850 process yeah yeah 5s8cniNv4f0-01045-00227851-00228225 um I think this idea of going to them 5s8cniNv4f0-01046-00228226-00228366 rather than expecting them to come to 5s8cniNv4f0-01047-00228367-00228540 you is really really important this is a 5s8cniNv4f0-01048-00228541-00228789 very very weird example but I wrote an 5s8cniNv4f0-01049-00228790-00229158 article on pubic hair and it was posted 5s8cniNv4f0-01050-00229159-00229551 in this like forum pays like feminists 5s8cniNv4f0-01051-00229552-00229740 for pubic hair justice or something has 5s8cniNv4f0-01052-00229741-00229881 I don't know why that is the first one 5s8cniNv4f0-01053-00229882-00230103 that came into mind but I think if you 5s8cniNv4f0-01054-00230104-00230283 go out and select the communities that 5s8cniNv4f0-01055-00230284-00230444 are really really passionate about the 5s8cniNv4f0-01056-00230446-00230616 thing that you're doing and share it 5s8cniNv4f0-01057-00230617-00230817 with them and save them please come and 5s8cniNv4f0-01058-00230817-00231003 please contribute to this discussion it 5s8cniNv4f0-01059-00231004-00231153 shows them that you're not just kind of 5s8cniNv4f0-01060-00231154-00231279 making the right noises you really do 5s8cniNv4f0-01061-00231280-00231435 care and like you know I response the 5s8cniNv4f0-01062-00231436-00231612 people that write to me on my inbox I 5s8cniNv4f0-01063-00231613-00231762 think that's really really important and 5s8cniNv4f0-01064-00231763-00231900 I go into the comments straight and I'll 5s8cniNv4f0-01065-00231901-00232152 say hey that's an interesting point what 5s8cniNv4f0-01066-00232153-00232371 about this and so I just think showing 5s8cniNv4f0-01067-00232371-00232473 them that you're actually willing to 5s8cniNv4f0-01068-00232473-00232626 engage is really really important as 5s8cniNv4f0-01069-00232627-00234569 well 5s8cniNv4f0-01070-00234571-00234801 all the time like all the time I'm 5s8cniNv4f0-01071-00234802-00234982 trying to think of like just one example 5s8cniNv4f0-01072-00234983-00235287 again I don't know why my mind is really 5s8cniNv4f0-01073-00235288-00235483 really in the gutter today 5s8cniNv4f0-01074-00235484-00235844 but one that came to me was someone said 5s8cniNv4f0-01075-00235846-00235989 to me which seems like a completely 5s8cniNv4f0-01076-00235990-00236217 plausible theory to me that because of 5s8cniNv4f0-01077-00236217-00236335 smartphone usage 5s8cniNv4f0-01078-00236336-00236723 more and more people have piles because 5s8cniNv4f0-01079-00236725-00236898 they're sitting on the toilet for so 5s8cniNv4f0-01080-00236898-00237201 long just on their phones and I was like 5s8cniNv4f0-01081-00237202-00237402 that's interesting and yeah there's no 5s8cniNv4f0-01082-00237403-00237714 they took one final versus smartphone 5s8cniNv4f0-01083-00237715-00238085 usage but yeah all the time but just 5s8cniNv4f0-01084-00238086-00238196 really really nice I haven't talked 5s8cniNv4f0-01085-00238198-00238469 about this at all but I think that we as 5s8cniNv4f0-01086-00238471-00238737 data journalists don't do enough do you 5s8cniNv4f0-01087-00238738-00238896 actually do the process of collecting 5s8cniNv4f0-01088-00238896-00239112 the data so that's one reason why I 5s8cniNv4f0-01089-00239113-00239241 showed that kind of quantified breakup 5s8cniNv4f0-01090-00239242-00239454 thing so it's two examples where I did 5s8cniNv4f0-01091-00239455-00239607 this and I can't stand why we're 5s8cniNv4f0-01092-00239608-00239781 reluctant to do it right because if I 5s8cniNv4f0-01093-00239782-00239955 collect data from Guardian readers those 5s8cniNv4f0-01094-00239956-00240069 are Guardian readers they are not 5s8cniNv4f0-01095-00240069-00240242 representative of all of America in any 5s8cniNv4f0-01096-00240244-00240426 way I think you can communicate that to 5s8cniNv4f0-01097-00240427-00240623 people really really honestly and in a 5s8cniNv4f0-01098-00240625-00240723 way it's even more transparent right 5s8cniNv4f0-01099-00240723-00240888 because you say we asked Guardian 5s8cniNv4f0-01100-00240889-00241034 readers and people get that god Henri's 5s8cniNv4f0-01101-00241035-00241203 is not representative of everyone so I 5s8cniNv4f0-01102-00241204-00241404 did it twice I did once I wrote an 5s8cniNv4f0-01103-00241405-00241694 article on redheads and asked people 5s8cniNv4f0-01104-00241696-00241806 whether or not they felt like redheads 5s8cniNv4f0-01105-00241807-00242042 experience discrimination I kind of just 5s8cniNv4f0-01106-00242044-00242198 did this like little blog post and steps 5s8cniNv4f0-01107-00242200-00242337 away from my desk and when I came back 5s8cniNv4f0-01108-00242338-00242534 I'd used a Google Form it had completely 5s8cniNv4f0-01109-00242535-00242708 crashed because twenty thousand people 5s8cniNv4f0-01110-00242709-00242942 who claim to be redheads had very very 5s8cniNv4f0-01111-00242944-00243119 strong views and where the redhead 5s8cniNv4f0-01112-00243121-00243344 discrimination exists and I did another 5s8cniNv4f0-01113-00243346-00243651 one and that asked people about their 5s8cniNv4f0-01114-00243652-00243801 sex habits and the thing that's really 5s8cniNv4f0-01115-00243802-00243963 really nice about that is it was so easy 5s8cniNv4f0-01116-00243964-00244167 to communicate the limitations of that I 5s8cniNv4f0-01117-00244167-00244338 think that because for example someone 5s8cniNv4f0-01118-00244339-00244476 that incident some data said that they 5s8cniNv4f0-01119-00244477-00244694 lived at 10 Downing Street like you know 5s8cniNv4f0-01120-00244696-00244835 you put that in the article people get 5s8cniNv4f0-01121-00244836-00245040 it David Cameron probably didn't 5s8cniNv4f0-01122-00245041-00245384 contribute data to my article and it's 5s8cniNv4f0-01123-00245385-00245523 quite powerful because it's still shows 5s8cniNv4f0-01124-00245523-00245673 you okay we don't know anything about 5s8cniNv4f0-01125-00245673-00245916 this phenomenon this is the best we can 5s8cniNv4f0-01126-00245917-00246158 do in terms of right now just saying 5s8cniNv4f0-01127-00246159-00246284 something about what's going on it's 5s8cniNv4f0-01128-00246285-00246419 just fun it's just one and what for 5s8cniNv4f0-01129-00246421-00247017 anything else thank you 5s8cniNv4f0-01130-00247019-00247225 you 5wGjksz3R60-00000-00000149-00000512 general Fidel Valdes Ramos Spanish Phi L 5wGjksz3R60-00001-00000513-00000841 beta L de Ramos born Fidel Ramos Y 5wGjksz3R60-00002-00000842-00001183 Valdez March 18th 1928 popularly known 5wGjksz3R60-00003-00001184-00001457 as FDR and Eddie is a retired Filipino 5wGjksz3R60-00004-00001458-00001667 general and politician who served as the 5wGjksz3R60-00005-00001668-00001852 12th president of the Philippines from 5wGjksz3R60-00006-00001853-00002264 1992 to 1998 during his six years in 5wGjksz3R60-00007-00002265-00002489 office Ramos was widely credited and 5wGjksz3R60-00008-00002490-00002705 admired by many for revitalizing and 5wGjksz3R60-00009-00002706-00002900 renewing international confidence in the 5wGjksz3R60-00010-00002901-00003199 Philippine economy at age 90 he is 5wGjksz3R60-00011-00003200-00003374 currently the oldest living former 5wGjksz3R60-00012-00003375-00003626 Philippine president 5wGjksz3R60-00013-00003627-00003902 prior to his election as president Rollo 5wGjksz3R60-00014-00003903-00004049 served in the cabinet of President 5wGjksz3R60-00015-00004050-00004307 Corazon Aquino first his chief of staff 5wGjksz3R60-00016-00004308-00004465 of the Armed Forces of the Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-00017-00004466-00004772 AFP and later his secretary of national 5wGjksz3R60-00018-00004773-00005174 defense from 1986 to 1991 he was the 5wGjksz3R60-00019-00005175-00005372 father of the Philippine Army Special 5wGjksz3R60-00020-00005373-00005579 Forces in the Philippine national police 5wGjksz3R60-00021-00005580-00005866 special Action Force 5wGjksz3R60-00022-00005867-00006199 during the 1986 EDSA People Power 5wGjksz3R60-00023-00006200-00006435 Revolution Ramos was hailed as a hero by 5wGjksz3R60-00024-00006436-00006670 many Filipinos for his decision to break 5wGjksz3R60-00025-00006670-00006823 away from the administration of 5wGjksz3R60-00026-00006823-00007033 President Ferdinand Marcos and pledge 5wGjksz3R60-00027-00007034-00007213 allegiance and loyalty to the newly 5wGjksz3R60-00028-00007214-00007378 established government of President 5wGjksz3R60-00029-00007379-00007642 Aquino thirty years later he however 5wGjksz3R60-00030-00007643-00007852 shifted to the side of Rodrigo Duterte 5wGjksz3R60-00031-00007853-00008038 who he persuaded to run for president 5wGjksz3R60-00032-00008039-00008323 against Aquino zalae Mar Roxas and his 5wGjksz3R60-00033-00008324-00008683 nemesis Miriam Defensor Santiago Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00034-00008684-00008905 also supported the Philippine drug war 5wGjksz3R60-00035-00008906-00009105 which has killed more than 12,000 5wGjksz3R60-00036-00009106-00009476 Filipinos in less than two years 5wGjksz3R60-00037-00009477-00010112 early life and education Fidel Ramos was 5wGjksz3R60-00038-00010113-00010399 born on March 18th 1928 in Lingayen 5wGjksz3R60-00039-00010400-00010624 Pangasinan and he was raised later in 5wGjksz3R60-00040-00010625-00010895 a-singin pangasinan his father 5wGjksz3R60-00041-00010896-00011288 Narciso ramos 1902 1986 was a lawyer 5wGjksz3R60-00042-00011289-00011519 journalist and five term legislator of 5wGjksz3R60-00043-00011520-00011687 the House of Representatives who 5wGjksz3R60-00044-00011688-00011860 eventually rose to the position of 5wGjksz3R60-00045-00011861-00012142 secretary of foreign affairs as such 5wGjksz3R60-00046-00012143-00012359 Narciso Ramos was the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00047-00012360-00012563 signatory to the isiand declaration 5wGjksz3R60-00048-00012564-00012853 forged in Bangkok in 1967 and was a 5wGjksz3R60-00049-00012854-00013053 founding member of the Liberal Party 5wGjksz3R60-00050-00013054-00013436 according to Fidel Ramos s biography and 5wGjksz3R60-00051-00013437-00013778 his presidential inauguration in 1992 5wGjksz3R60-00052-00013779-00014056 Narciso Ramos also served as one of the 5wGjksz3R60-00053-00014057-00014249 leaders of the anti-japanese guerrilla 5wGjksz3R60-00054-00014250-00014402 group the maharloka 5wGjksz3R60-00055-00014403-00014731 founded by Ferdinand Marcos his mother 5wGjksz3R60-00056-00014732-00015200 Angela Valdes 1905 to 1978 was an 5wGjksz3R60-00057-00015201-00015469 educator woman suffragette and member of 5wGjksz3R60-00058-00015470-00015691 the respected Valdes clan of Batac 5wGjksz3R60-00059-00015693-00015968 Ilocos Norte making him a second degree 5wGjksz3R60-00060-00015969-00016219 cousin to former Philippine President 5wGjksz3R60-00061-00016220-00016381 Ferdinand II Marcos 5wGjksz3R60-00062-00016382-00016606 he received elementary education in 5wGjksz3R60-00063-00016607-00016797 Lingayen public schools 5wGjksz3R60-00064-00016798-00017137 Ramos began secondary education at the 5wGjksz3R60-00065-00017138-00017330 University of the Philippines High 5wGjksz3R60-00066-00017331-00017525 School in the city of Manila and 5wGjksz3R60-00067-00017526-00017717 continued in the high school department 5wGjksz3R60-00068-00017718-00018071 of Makua Institute of Technology he 5wGjksz3R60-00069-00018072-00018299 graduated high school from central 5wGjksz3R60-00070-00018300-00018592 escolar University integrated school in 5wGjksz3R60-00071-00018593-00018971 1945 he later on obtained his degree in 5wGjksz3R60-00072-00018972-00019244 civil engineering at National University 5wGjksz3R60-00073-00019245-00019555 in Manila he was top aide in the civil 5wGjksz3R60-00074-00019556-00019905 engineering Board Exam in 1953 5wGjksz3R60-00075-00019906-00020171 afterwards he went to the United States 5wGjksz3R60-00076-00020172-00020411 and he graduated from the United States 5wGjksz3R60-00077-00020412-00020636 Military Academy with Bachelor of 5wGjksz3R60-00078-00020637-00020884 Science in military engineering and the 5wGjksz3R60-00079-00020885-00021169 University of Illinois with a master s 5wGjksz3R60-00080-00021170-00021494 degree in civil engineering he also 5wGjksz3R60-00081-00021495-00021772 holds a master s degree in national 5wGjksz3R60-00082-00021773-00022003 security administration from the 5wGjksz3R60-00083-00022004-00022178 National Defense College of the 5wGjksz3R60-00084-00022179-00022414 Philippines and a Master 5wGjksz3R60-00085-00022415-00022708 s degree in business administration from 5wGjksz3R60-00086-00022709-00022983 Audeo de Manila University in addition 5wGjksz3R60-00087-00022984-00023218 he received a total of 29 honorary 5wGjksz3R60-00088-00023219-00023494 Doctorate degrees 5wGjksz3R60-00089-00023495-00024043 marriage he married on Aleta Martinez on 5wGjksz3R60-00090-00024044-00024385 October 21st 1954 and together they have 5wGjksz3R60-00091-00024386-00024622 five daughters on Goleta Ramos Jones 5wGjksz3R60-00092-00024623-00024874 Josephine Ramos San Martino Carolina 5wGjksz3R60-00093-00024875-00025114 Ramos Embry no Cristina Ramos Jewel Osco 5wGjksz3R60-00094-00025115-00025531 and Gloria Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00095-00025532-00025997 military career 5wGjksz3R60-00096-00025998-00026545 early career Ramos went to the United 5wGjksz3R60-00097-00026547-00026762 States Military Academy at West Point 5wGjksz3R60-00098-00026763-00027139 and he graduated in 1950 Ramos along 5wGjksz3R60-00099-00027141-00027344 with the Philippines 20th battalion 5wGjksz3R60-00100-00027345-00027502 Combat Team and the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00101-00027504-00027820 Expeditionary Forces to Korea pef tok 5wGjksz3R60-00102-00027822-00027974 fought in the Korean War 5wGjksz3R60-00103-00027975-00028199 he was an infantry reconnaissance 5wGjksz3R60-00104-00028200-00028427 platoon leader Ramos was one of the 5wGjksz3R60-00105-00028427-00028631 heroes of the Battle of Hill Erie where 5wGjksz3R60-00106-00028632-00028847 he led his platoon to sabotage the enemy 5wGjksz3R60-00107-00028848-00029132 in Hill Erie he was also present in the 5wGjksz3R60-00108-00029133-00029351 Vietnam War as a non-combat civil 5wGjksz3R60-00109-00029352-00029573 military engineer and chief of staff of 5wGjksz3R60-00110-00029574-00029807 the Philippine civil action group thi 5wGjksz3R60-00111-00029808-00030133 LCA G it is during this assignment where 5wGjksz3R60-00112-00030135-00030308 he forged his lifelong friendship with 5wGjksz3R60-00113-00030308-00030626 his junior officer Maj Leonard jerem oh 5wGjksz3R60-00114-00030627-00030806 who went on to become his national 5wGjksz3R60-00115-00030807-00030992 security advisor throughout during his 5wGjksz3R60-00116-00030993-00031455 administration from 1992 to 1998 5wGjksz3R60-00117-00031456-00031729 Ramos has received several military 5wGjksz3R60-00118-00031730-00031936 awards including the Philippine Legion 5wGjksz3R60-00119-00031937-00032277 of Honor 1988-1991 the distinguished 5wGjksz3R60-00120-00032278-00032560 Conduct star 1991 the distinguished 5wGjksz3R60-00121-00032561-00033079 service star 1966 1967 1981 Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00122-00033080-00033358 military merit medal 1952 the United 5wGjksz3R60-00123-00033359-00033598 States Legion of Merit the French Legion 5wGjksz3R60-00124-00033599-00033789 of Honor the US Military Academy 5wGjksz3R60-00125-00033790-00034036 distinguished graduate award and Legion 5wGjksz3R60-00126-00034037-00034264 of Merit 1990 during his stint at the 5wGjksz3R60-00127-00034265-00034458 Philippine Army Ramos founded the 5wGjksz3R60-00128-00034459-00034740 Philippine Army Special Forces and then 5wGjksz3R60-00129-00034741-00034911 he was named to the commander of the 5wGjksz3R60-00130-00034912-00035136 Army's 3rd division based in cebu city 5wGjksz3R60-00131-00035137-00035377 cebu 5wGjksz3R60-00132-00035378-00036052 martial law in the EDSA Revolution Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00133-00036053-00036268 headed the Philippine Constabulary then 5wGjksz3R60-00134-00036269-00036449 a major service branch of the Armed 5wGjksz3R60-00135-00036450-00036629 Forces that acted as the country's 5wGjksz3R60-00136-00036630-00036890 national police until 1972 when 5wGjksz3R60-00137-00036891-00037152 Ferdinand Marcos imposed martial law 5wGjksz3R60-00138-00037153-00037451 Ramos is held responsible by for human 5wGjksz3R60-00139-00037452-00037640 rights abuses committed under martial 5wGjksz3R60-00140-00037641-00037771 law as head of the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00141-00037772-00038005 Constabulary chief the unit responsible 5wGjksz3R60-00142-00038006-00038368 in the arrest tortures of civilians 5wGjksz3R60-00143-00038369-00038719 in 1975 all Civic and municipal police 5wGjksz3R60-00144-00038720-00038944 forces in the country were integrated by 5wGjksz3R60-00145-00038945-00039121 decree and it became known as the 5wGjksz3R60-00146-00039122-00039400 integrated national police InP which was 5wGjksz3R60-00147-00039401-00039592 under the control and supervision of the 5wGjksz3R60-00148-00039593-00039940 Constabulary as head of the PC Ramos was 5wGjksz3R60-00149-00039941-00040192 ex officio the I NPS first concurrent 5wGjksz3R60-00150-00040193-00040438 director-general martial law was 5wGjksz3R60-00151-00040439-00040633 formally lifted nine years later on 5wGjksz3R60-00152-00040634-00040990 January 17 1981 but Marcos retained 5wGjksz3R60-00153-00040991-00041251 absolute powers 5wGjksz3R60-00154-00041252-00041502 due to his accomplishments Ramos became 5wGjksz3R60-00155-00041503-00041707 one of the candidates to become the new 5wGjksz3R60-00156-00041708-00041899 chief of staff of the Armed Forces of 5wGjksz3R60-00157-00041900-00042151 the Philippines in 1981 to replace 5wGjksz3R60-00158-00042152-00042421 retiring general roméo ace phyno longest 5wGjksz3R60-00159-00042422-00042693 martial law chief of staff however 5wGjksz3R60-00160-00042694-00042943 marcos instead opted and appointed his 5wGjksz3R60-00161-00042944-00043204 trusted military officer general fabian 5wGjksz3R60-00162-00043205-00043417 beer a graduate of the University of the 5wGjksz3R60-00163-00043418-00043660 Philippines into the top military post 5wGjksz3R60-00164-00043661-00044107 thus Ramos Marcos cousin was named AFP 5wGjksz3R60-00165-00044108-00044452 vice chief of staff in 1982 became the 5wGjksz3R60-00166-00044453-00044767 military as second most powerful 5wGjksz3R60-00167-00044768-00044971 official after beer and receiving the 5wGjksz3R60-00168-00044972-00045264 rank of three-star general on may 12 5wGjksz3R60-00169-00045265-00045487 1983 by the former Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00170-00045488-00045661 Constabulary as the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00171-00045662-00045889 Constabulary special Action Force as a 5wGjksz3R60-00172-00045890-00046186 requirement of General Order 323 of 5wGjksz3R60-00173-00046187-00046380 Philippine Constabulary headquarters 5wGjksz3R60-00174-00046381-00046627 Fidel Ramos and Renato Davila were the 5wGjksz3R60-00175-00046628-00046735 founders of the unit 5wGjksz3R60-00176-00046736-00047083 Davila asked call Rosendo Ferrer and gen 5wGjksz3R60-00177-00047084-00047346 Sonny razón to organize a special action 5wGjksz3R60-00178-00047347-00047596 force after which a training program 5wGjksz3R60-00179-00047597-00047848 called the SAF Ranger course was used to 5wGjksz3R60-00180-00047849-00048052 train the first generation of SAF 5wGjksz3R60-00181-00048053-00048318 operators which had a number of 149 5wGjksz3R60-00182-00048319-00048624 operatives out of them 26 were known 5wGjksz3R60-00183-00048625-00048793 commissioned officers with the others 5wGjksz3R60-00184-00048794-00048982 being enlisted personnel from a wide 5wGjksz3R60-00185-00048983-00049264 range of PC units such as the defunct PC 5wGjksz3R60-00186-00049265-00049498 Brigade the long range patrol battalion 5wGjksz3R60-00187-00049499-00049801 lrp the canine support company PC 5wGjksz3R60-00188-00049802-00049989 special organized group the light 5wGjksz3R60-00189-00049990-00050311 reaction unit LRU of PC metric comm the 5wGjksz3R60-00190-00050312-00050599 Constabulary offshore action command cos 5wGjksz3R60-00191-00050600-00050943 AC and other PC units later on they 5wGjksz3R60-00192-00050944-00051096 changed the name of the course to the 5wGjksz3R60-00193-00051097-00051432 SAF commando course on the 8th of August 5wGjksz3R60-00194-00051433-00051724 1983 during a speech in Camp Crame to 5wGjksz3R60-00195-00051725-00051933 commemorate philippine constabulary day 5wGjksz3R60-00196-00051934-00052164 Marco's announced his removal of Defense 5wGjksz3R60-00197-00052165-00052360 Minister Juan Ponce and real from the 5wGjksz3R60-00198-00052361-00052549 chain of command and the creation of a 5wGjksz3R60-00199-00052550-00052692 new arrangement with himself as 5wGjksz3R60-00200-00052694-00052846 commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces 5wGjksz3R60-00201-00052847-00053205 until AFP chief of staff dear Marcos 5wGjksz3R60-00202-00053207-00053425 also removed the operational control of 5wGjksz3R60-00203-00053426-00053635 the integrated National Police from the 5wGjksz3R60-00204-00053636-00053872 Philippine Constabulary under Ramos and 5wGjksz3R60-00205-00053873-00054049 transferred it under direct control of 5wGjksz3R60-00206-00054050-00054265 beer the Constabulary then had only 5wGjksz3R60-00207-00054266-00054686 administrative supervision over the InP 5wGjksz3R60-00208-00054687-00054923 when beer was implicated in the August 5wGjksz3R60-00209-00054924-00055216 21st 1983 assassination of former 5wGjksz3R60-00210-00055217-00055439 opposition senator Benigno Aquino jr. 5wGjksz3R60-00211-00055440-00055748 Ramos became acting AFP chief of staff 5wGjksz3R60-00212-00055749-00056048 until dears reinstatement in 1985 after 5wGjksz3R60-00213-00056049-00056225 he was acquitted of charges related to 5wGjksz3R60-00214-00056226-00056486 the killing Ramos at this time also 5wGjksz3R60-00215-00056487-00056687 formed the special action force of the 5wGjksz3R60-00216-00056688-00056882 Philippine Constabulary to deal with 5wGjksz3R60-00217-00056883-00057180 terrorist related crimes 5wGjksz3R60-00218-00057182-00057565 on the 22nd of February 1986 defense 5wGjksz3R60-00219-00057566-00057799 minister Juan Ponce and real protested 5wGjksz3R60-00220-00057800-00058021 alleged fraud committed by Marcos in the 5wGjksz3R60-00221-00058022-00058297 1986 snap elections withdrawing support 5wGjksz3R60-00222-00058298-00058491 and triggering the nonviolent people 5wGjksz3R60-00223-00058492-00058779 power revolution General Ramos later 5wGjksz3R60-00224-00058780-00059014 also defected and followed and real into 5wGjksz3R60-00225-00059015-00059185 Camp Crame and the dual owe shifted 5wGjksz3R60-00226-00059186-00059386 their fealty to Corazon Aquino the widow 5wGjksz3R60-00227-00059387-00059671 of senator Aquino and Marcos main 5wGjksz3R60-00228-00059672-00059911 election rival on the 25th of February 5wGjksz3R60-00229-00059912-00060250 the EDSA Revolution reached its peak 5wGjksz3R60-00230-00060251-00060490 when Marcos along with his family and 5wGjksz3R60-00231-00060491-00060700 some supporters fled into exile in 5wGjksz3R60-00232-00060701-00060904 Hawaii with the assistance of the United 5wGjksz3R60-00233-00060904-00061147 States government ending his 20-year 5wGjksz3R60-00234-00061148-00061396 rule leaving Aquino to accede as the 5wGjksz3R60-00235-00061397-00061955 country s first female president 5wGjksz3R60-00236-00061956-00062466 combat record when belittled by the 5wGjksz3R60-00237-00062467-00062716 press regarding his combat record Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00238-00062716-00062955 responded with trademark sarcasm July 5wGjksz3R60-00239-00062956-00063279 31st 1987 5wGjksz3R60-00240-00063280-00063508 I thought the Communists as part of the 5wGjksz3R60-00241-00063509-00063717 battalion combat teams I went up the 5wGjksz3R60-00242-00063719-00064048 ladder battalion staff officer company 5wGjksz3R60-00243-00064049-00064315 commander task force commander Special 5wGjksz3R60-00244-00064316-00064558 Forces Group commander brigade commander 5wGjksz3R60-00245-00064559-00064783 all in different periods in our country 5wGjksz3R60-00246-00064784-00065077 hunt campaign korean war campaign the 5wGjksz3R60-00247-00065078-00065278 vietnam war and i was the head of the 5wGjksz3R60-00248-00065279-00065542 advance party of the ph IL CAG 5wGjksz3R60-00249-00065543-00065776 philippine civil action group to vietnam 5wGjksz3R60-00250-00065777-00065959 that went to a tiny province at the 5wGjksz3R60-00251-00065960-00066184 cambodian border the so called alligator 5wGjksz3R60-00252-00066185-00066454 jaw war zones ii where even max Sullivan 5wGjksz3R60-00253-00066455-00066694 said the Vietcong will lead his op of 5wGjksz3R60-00254-00066695-00066865 course we were physically there as 5wGjksz3R60-00255-00066866-00067096 non-combat troops but you try to be a 5wGjksz3R60-00256-00067097-00067345 non-combat troop in a combat area that 5wGjksz3R60-00257-00067346-00067662 is the toughest kind of assignment 5wGjksz3R60-00258-00067663-00067986 Korea as a platoon leader recon leader 5wGjksz3R60-00259-00067987-00068226 what is the job of a recon leader to 5wGjksz3R60-00260-00068227-00068341 recon the frontline 5wGjksz3R60-00261-00068342-00068659 no man s land and what did we do 5wGjksz3R60-00262-00068660-00068935 I had to assault a fortified position of 5wGjksz3R60-00263-00068936-00069135 the Chinese Communists and wiped them 5wGjksz3R60-00264-00069136-00069411 out and what is this special forces 5wGjksz3R60-00265-00069412-00069698 group that we commanded in the army 5wGjksz3R60-00266-00069699-00070009 sixty to sixty-five that was the only 5wGjksz3R60-00267-00070010-00070236 remaining combat unit in the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00268-00070237-00070425 Army the rest were training in a 5wGjksz3R60-00269-00070426-00070684 division set up we were in Luzon we were 5wGjksz3R60-00270-00070685-00070893 in Sulu and then during the previous 5wGjksz3R60-00271-00070894-00071124 regime morale we incident who is sent 5wGjksz3R60-00272-00071125-00071157 there 5wGjksz3R60-00273-00071158-00071367 Ramos we defended the camp being 5wGjksz3R60-00274-00071368-00071705 besieged by 400 rebels 5wGjksz3R60-00275-00071706-00072050 so next time look at the man s record 5wGjksz3R60-00276-00072051-00072389 don t just write and write you said no 5wGjksz3R60-00277-00072390-00072613 combat experience no combat experience 5wGjksz3R60-00278-00072614-00072839 look around you who comes from the 5wGjksz3R60-00279-00072840-00073040 platoon who rose to battalion staff 5wGjksz3R60-00280-00073041-00073268 company commander group commander which 5wGjksz3R60-00281-00073269-00073469 is like a battalion brigade commander 5wGjksz3R60-00282-00073470-00073670 here in a broad abroad 5wGjksz3R60-00283-00073671-00073865 I never had an abroad assignment that 5wGjksz3R60-00284-00073866-00074300 was not combat no soft jobs for Ramos 37 5wGjksz3R60-00285-00074301-00074438 years in the Armed Forces 5wGjksz3R60-00286-00074439-00074663 remember that you're only writing about 5wGjksz3R60-00287-00074664-00074846 the fringe but do not allow yourself to 5wGjksz3R60-00288-00074847-00075064 destroy the Armed Forces by those guys 5wGjksz3R60-00289-00075065-00075305 you write about the majority of the 5wGjksz3R60-00290-00075306-00075628 armed forces who are on the job 5wGjksz3R60-00291-00075629-00076018 that s why we re here enjoying our 5wGjksz3R60-00292-00076019-00076231 freedom ladies and gentlemen you are 5wGjksz3R60-00293-00076232-00076441 here if the majority of the Armed Forces 5wGjksz3R60-00294-00076442-00076678 did not do their job I doubt very much 5wGjksz3R60-00295-00076679-00077047 if you'd all be here 5wGjksz3R60-00296-00077048-00077307 sheath of Staff of the Armed Forces and 5wGjksz3R60-00297-00077308-00077801 Secretary of National Defense 5wGjksz3R60-00298-00077802-00078112 after Aquino assumed the presidency she 5wGjksz3R60-00299-00078113-00078328 appointed Ramos as chief of staff of the 5wGjksz3R60-00300-00078329-00078625 Armed Forces of the Philippines 1986 to 5wGjksz3R60-00301-00078626-00078876 1988 and later Secretary of National 5wGjksz3R60-00302-00078877-00079062 Defense as well as chairman of the 5wGjksz3R60-00303-00079063-00079284 National Disaster Coordinating Council 5wGjksz3R60-00304-00079285-00079678 1988 to 1991 during this time 5wGjksz3R60-00305-00079679-00079881 Ramos personally handled the military 5wGjksz3R60-00306-00079882-00080071 operations that crushed nine coup 5wGjksz3R60-00307-00080072-00080241 attempts against the Aquino government 5wGjksz3R60-00308-00080242-00080550 during Ramos presidency the national 5wGjksz3R60-00309-00080551-00080761 unification Commission was created and 5wGjksz3R60-00310-00080762-00080931 its chairman Haiti your act together 5wGjksz3R60-00311-00080932-00081124 with Ramos recommended to President 5wGjksz3R60-00312-00081125-00081355 Aquino to grant amnesty to the rebel 5wGjksz3R60-00313-00081356-00081553 military officers of the reformed the 5wGjksz3R60-00314-00081554-00081810 Armed Forces movement ramp led by Col 5wGjksz3R60-00315-00081811-00082479 Gregorio gringo Hana zijn 5wGjksz3R60-00316-00082480-00083139 1992 presidential election in December 5wGjksz3R60-00317-00083140-00083461 1991 Ramos declared his candidacy for 5wGjksz3R60-00318-00083462-00083719 president however he lost the nomination 5wGjksz3R60-00319-00083720-00083953 of the then dominant party Laban in 5wGjksz3R60-00320-00083954-00084226 démocratique on Filipino LDP to house 5wGjksz3R60-00321-00084227-00084478 Speaker Ramon Mitra jr. days later he 5wGjksz3R60-00322-00084479-00084733 bolted from the party LDP and cried foul 5wGjksz3R60-00323-00084734-00084922 and founded his own party the party 5wGjksz3R60-00324-00084923-00085147 dolak is down people power party 5wGjksz3R60-00325-00085148-00085381 inviting Cebu Governor Emilio Mario 5wGjksz3R60-00326-00085382-00085573 Osmond yet to be his running mate as his 5wGjksz3R60-00327-00085574-00085846 vice presidential candidate the party 5wGjksz3R60-00328-00085847-00086026 formed a coalition with the National 5wGjksz3R60-00329-00086027-00086293 Union of Christian Democrats and UCD of 5wGjksz3R60-00330-00086294-00086521 senator Raoul mang LaFace and the United 5wGjksz3R60-00331-00086522-00086734 Muslim Democrats of the Philippines you 5wGjksz3R60-00332-00086735-00087124 MVP of ambassador Sanchez Ali Ramos and 5wGjksz3R60-00333-00087125-00087346 Osman together with congressmen later 5wGjksz3R60-00334-00087347-00087598 House Speaker Jose de venecia campaigned 5wGjksz3R60-00335-00087599-00087781 for economic reforms and improved 5wGjksz3R60-00336-00087782-00088110 national security and unity 5wGjksz3R60-00337-00088111-00088368 he won the seven way race on May 11th 5wGjksz3R60-00338-00088369-00088668 1992 narrowly defeating popular agrarian 5wGjksz3R60-00339-00088669-00088863 reform secretary Miriam Defensor 5wGjksz3R60-00340-00088864-00089217 Santiago his running mate governor Ozma 5wGjksz3R60-00341-00089218-00089444 Nia lost to Senator Joseph Estrada as 5wGjksz3R60-00342-00089445-00089703 vice president despite winning he 5wGjksz3R60-00343-00089704-00089888 garnered only twenty three point five 5wGjksz3R60-00344-00089889-00090063 eight percent of the vote the lowest 5wGjksz3R60-00345-00090064-00090372 plurality in the country s history the 5wGjksz3R60-00346-00090373-00090551 election results were marred by 5wGjksz3R60-00347-00090552-00090813 allegations of fraud as santiago was 5wGjksz3R60-00348-00090814-00091023 leading the race for the first five days 5wGjksz3R60-00349-00091024-00091260 of counting but became second after a 5wGjksz3R60-00350-00091261-00091544 nationwide energy blackout putting Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00351-00091545-00091890 in first place international media were 5wGjksz3R60-00352-00091891-00092106 already calling santiago as the 5wGjksz3R60-00353-00092107-00092331 president-elect but withdrew because of 5wGjksz3R60-00354-00092332-00092681 the sudden change in positions santiago 5wGjksz3R60-00355-00092682-00092931 filed an electoral protest but it was 5wGjksz3R60-00356-00092932-00093153 eventually junked by the supreme court 5wGjksz3R60-00357-00093154-00093468 the quote miriam won in the elections 5wGjksz3R60-00358-00093469-00093717 but lost in the counting became popular 5wGjksz3R60-00359-00093718-00094011 nationwide these allegations were 5wGjksz3R60-00360-00094012-00094272 resurrected when WikiLeaks in September 5wGjksz3R60-00361-00094273-00094584 2011 released u.s. embassy reports that 5wGjksz3R60-00362-00094585-00094872 libyan ruler Muammar Gadhafi contributed 5wGjksz3R60-00363-00094873-00095356 php5 million to finance Ramos s campaign 5wGjksz3R60-00364-00095357-00095594 Philippine election laws prohibit 5wGjksz3R60-00365-00095595-00095962 accepting contribution from foreigners 5wGjksz3R60-00366-00095963-00096506 presidency at the time of his accession 5wGjksz3R60-00367-00096507-00096785 in 1992 he was the first Protestant 5wGjksz3R60-00368-00096786-00096994 president of the majority catholic 5wGjksz3R60-00369-00096995-00097223 country and the only Filipino officer in 5wGjksz3R60-00370-00097224-00097394 history to have held every rank in the 5wGjksz3R60-00371-00097395-00097565 Philippine military from second 5wGjksz3R60-00372-00097566-00097813 lieutenant to commander in chief he is 5wGjksz3R60-00373-00097814-00098030 also the second oldest person at the age 5wGjksz3R60-00374-00098031-00098273 of 64 to assume the presidency following 5wGjksz3R60-00375-00098274-00098574 Sergio osmeña 5wGjksz3R60-00376-00098575-00098738 the first three years of his 5wGjksz3R60-00377-00098739-00098946 administration were characterized by an 5wGjksz3R60-00378-00098947-00099188 economic boom technological development 5wGjksz3R60-00379-00099189-00099374 political stability and efficient 5wGjksz3R60-00380-00099375-00099656 delivery of basic needs to the people he 5wGjksz3R60-00381-00099657-00099881 advocated party platforms as outlined 5wGjksz3R60-00382-00099882-00100086 and agenda for governance he was the 5wGjksz3R60-00383-00100087-00100244 first Christian Democrat to be elected 5wGjksz3R60-00384-00100245-00100451 in the country being the founder of 5wGjksz3R60-00385-00100452-00100704 lakas CMD christian muslim democrats 5wGjksz3R60-00386-00100705-00100965 party he was one of the most influential 5wGjksz3R60-00387-00100966-00101192 leaders and the unofficial spokesman of 5wGjksz3R60-00388-00101193-00101647 liberal democracy in asia 5wGjksz3R60-00389-00101648-00102640 cabinet 1992 to 1998 power crisis the 5wGjksz3R60-00390-00102641-00102817 Philippines then was experiencing 5wGjksz3R60-00391-00102818-00103039 widespread blackouts due to huge demand 5wGjksz3R60-00392-00103040-00103250 for electricity and antiquity of power 5wGjksz3R60-00393-00103251-00103472 plants the abolishment of the Department 5wGjksz3R60-00394-00103473-00103657 of Energy and discontinuation of the 5wGjksz3R60-00395-00103658-00103855 Bataan nuclear power plant during the 5wGjksz3R60-00396-00103856-00104116 Aquino administration during his State 5wGjksz3R60-00397-00104117-00104494 of the Nation Address on July 27 1992 he 5wGjksz3R60-00398-00104495-00104668 requested that the Congress enact a law 5wGjksz3R60-00399-00104669-00104849 that would create an energy department 5wGjksz3R60-00400-00104850-00105008 that would plan and manage the 5wGjksz3R60-00401-00105008-00105299 Philippines energy demand Congress not 5wGjksz3R60-00402-00105300-00105514 only created an Energy Department but 5wGjksz3R60-00403-00105515-00105698 gave him special emergency powers to 5wGjksz3R60-00404-00105699-00105977 resolve the power crisis using the 5wGjksz3R60-00405-00105978-00106177 powers given to him Ramos issued 5wGjksz3R60-00406-00106178-00106411 licenses to independent power producers 5wGjksz3R60-00407-00106413-00106718 IPP to construct power plants within 24 5wGjksz3R60-00408-00106719-00106774 months 5wGjksz3R60-00409-00106775-00107051 Ramos issued supply contracts that 5wGjksz3R60-00410-00107052-00107191 guaranteed the government would buy 5wGjksz3R60-00411-00107192-00107420 whatever power the IPPS produced under 5wGjksz3R60-00412-00107421-00107635 the contract in u.s. dollars to entice 5wGjksz3R60-00413-00107636-00107929 investments in power plants this became 5wGjksz3R60-00414-00107930-00108095 a problem during the East Asian 5wGjksz3R60-00415-00108096-00108299 financial crisis when the demand for 5wGjksz3R60-00416-00108300-00108454 electricity contracted and the 5wGjksz3R60-00417-00108455-00108852 Philippine Peso lost half of its value 5wGjksz3R60-00418-00108853-00109101 Ramos personally pushed for the speedy 5wGjksz3R60-00419-00109102-00109278 approval of some of the most expensive 5wGjksz3R60-00420-00109279-00109518 power deals and justified signing more 5wGjksz3R60-00421-00109519-00109716 contracts despite warnings from within 5wGjksz3R60-00422-00109717-00109869 the government and the World Bank that 5wGjksz3R60-00423-00109870-00110094 an impending oversupply of electricity 5wGjksz3R60-00424-00110095-00110301 could push up prices a situation that 5wGjksz3R60-00425-00110302-00110490 persists in the Philippines up to the 5wGjksz3R60-00426-00110491-00110763 present individuals linked to Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00427-00110764-00110946 lobbied for the approval of some of the 5wGjksz3R60-00428-00110947-00111105 contracts for independent power 5wGjksz3R60-00429-00111106-00111378 producers IPPs which came with numerous 5wGjksz3R60-00430-00111379-00111597 other deals including lucrative legal 5wGjksz3R60-00431-00111598-00111825 technical and financial consultancies 5wGjksz3R60-00432-00111826-00111990 that were given to individuals and 5wGjksz3R60-00433-00111991-00112182 companies close to the former president 5wGjksz3R60-00434-00112183-00112500 among the deals tied to IPP projects 5wGjksz3R60-00435-00112501-00112650 were insurance contracts in which 5wGjksz3R60-00436-00112651-00112859 companies made millions of dollars in 5wGjksz3R60-00437-00112860-00113181 commissions alone all the IPP contracts 5wGjksz3R60-00438-00113182-00113352 came with attractive incentives and 5wGjksz3R60-00439-00113353-00113643 guarantees every contract was designed 5wGjksz3R60-00440-00113644-00113844 to give IPP creditors some degree of 5wGjksz3R60-00441-00113845-00114048 comfort in financing ventures that would 5wGjksz3R60-00442-00114049-00114283 usually involve huge capital and risks 5wGjksz3R60-00443-00114284-00114603 most IPPs were funded by foreign loans 5wGjksz3R60-00444-00114604-00114777 secured with a form of government 5wGjksz3R60-00445-00114778-00114957 guarantee or performance undertaking 5wGjksz3R60-00446-00114958-00115101 which meant that the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00447-00115102-00115266 government would pay for the loans if 5wGjksz3R60-00448-00115267-00115575 the IPPS defaulted the Ramos government 5wGjksz3R60-00449-00115576-00115811 continued signing IPP contracts even 5wGjksz3R60-00450-00115813-00115983 after the power crisis had been 5wGjksz3R60-00451-00115983-00116265 considered solved by the end of 1993 the 5wGjksz3R60-00452-00116266-00116604 World Bank came up with a report in 1994 5wGjksz3R60-00453-00116605-00116838 warning that power rates may rise if the 5wGjksz3R60-00454-00116839-00117008 government continued to enter into more 5wGjksz3R60-00455-00117009-00117222 IPP contracts that would mean excess 5wGjksz3R60-00456-00117223-00117483 power the World Bank questioned the 5wGjksz3R60-00457-00117483-00117672 ambitious projections of the government 5wGjksz3R60-00458-00117673-00117890 on economic growth and power demand from 5wGjksz3R60-00459-00117891-00118293 1994 to 1998 it also warned that the 5wGjksz3R60-00460-00118294-00118511 power generated by private utilities 5wGjksz3R60-00461-00118513-00118713 IPPs could duplicate those of the 5wGjksz3R60-00462-00118714-00118932 National Power Corporation and create an 5wGjksz3R60-00463-00118933-00119220 overcapacity the World Bank said that 5wGjksz3R60-00464-00119221-00119382 the factors create considerable 5wGjksz3R60-00465-00119383-00119571 uncertainty in power demand like 5wGjksz3R60-00466-00119572-00119810 substantial over capacity particularly 5wGjksz3R60-00467-00119811-00119979 under take-or-pay conditions would 5wGjksz3R60-00468-00119980-00120177 require considerable tariff increases 5wGjksz3R60-00469-00120178-00120358 that would be unpopular with the public 5wGjksz3R60-00470-00120359-00120663 it was said that president since Corazon 5wGjksz3R60-00471-00120664-00120860 Aquino catered mostly to the needs of 5wGjksz3R60-00472-00120861-00121050 big business for power and allowed the 5wGjksz3R60-00473-00121051-00121211 private sector to profit from this 5wGjksz3R60-00474-00121213-00121419 lucrative industry rather than craft an 5wGjksz3R60-00475-00121420-00121596 energy plan that would meet the needs of 5wGjksz3R60-00476-00121597-00121811 the Filipinos the country was considered 5wGjksz3R60-00477-00121813-00122040 risky by investors due to previous coup 5wGjksz3R60-00478-00122041-00122254 attempts by military adventurous 5wGjksz3R60-00479-00122255-00122476 by gregorio hana zijn and experienced 5wGjksz3R60-00480-00122477-00122683 blackouts at an almost daily basis 5wGjksz3R60-00481-00122684-00122884 lasting four to twelve hours during the 5wGjksz3R60-00482-00122885-00123175 term of President Aquino the low supply 5wGjksz3R60-00483-00123176-00123395 of power and perceived instability had 5wGjksz3R60-00484-00123396-00123593 previously held back investments in 5wGjksz3R60-00485-00123594-00123896 modernization in the country under Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00486-00123897-00124097 the Philippines was a pioneer in the 5wGjksz3R60-00487-00124098-00124295 build-operate-transfer thought scheme 5wGjksz3R60-00488-00124296-00124498 where private investors are invited to 5wGjksz3R60-00489-00124499-00124697 build certain government projects ie 5wGjksz3R60-00490-00124698-00125011 tollways power plants railways etc make 5wGjksz3R60-00491-00125012-00125224 money by charging users and transfer 5wGjksz3R60-00492-00125225-00125423 operation to the government after a set 5wGjksz3R60-00493-00125424-00125728 amount of time 5wGjksz3R60-00494-00125729-00126223 economic reforms during his 5wGjksz3R60-00495-00126224-00126451 administration Ramos began implementing 5wGjksz3R60-00496-00126452-00126691 economic reforms intended to open up the 5wGjksz3R60-00497-00126692-00126922 once closed national economy encourage 5wGjksz3R60-00498-00126923-00127147 private enterprise invite more foreign 5wGjksz3R60-00499-00127148-00127321 and domestic investment and reduce 5wGjksz3R60-00500-00127322-00127608 corruption Ramos was also known as the 5wGjksz3R60-00501-00127609-00127783 most traveled Philippine president 5wGjksz3R60-00502-00127783-00127945 compared to his predecessors with 5wGjksz3R60-00503-00127946-00128176 numerous foreign trips abroad generating 5wGjksz3R60-00504-00128177-00128358 about twenty billion dollars worth of 5wGjksz3R60-00505-00128359-00128541 foreign investments to the Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-00506-00128542-00128845 to ensure a positive financial outlook 5wGjksz3R60-00507-00128846-00129060 on the Philippines Ramos led the fourth 5wGjksz3R60-00508-00129061-00129328 asia-pacific Economic Cooperation APEC 5wGjksz3R60-00509-00129329-00129502 lead his summit in the Philippines on 5wGjksz3R60-00510-00129503-00129810 November 1996 5wGjksz3R60-00511-00129811-00130071 under his administration the Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-00512-00130072-00130239 enjoyed economic growth and stability 5wGjksz3R60-00513-00130240-00130509 the Philippine Stock Exchange in the 5wGjksz3R60-00514-00130510-00130731 mid-1990s was one of the best in the 5wGjksz3R60-00515-00130732-00131055 world and his visions of Philippines mm 5wGjksz3R60-00516-00131056-00131268 that led the country into a newly 5wGjksz3R60-00517-00131269-00131448 industrialized country in the world 5wGjksz3R60-00518-00131449-00131783 enough tiger cub economy in asia 5wGjksz3R60-00519-00131784-00132342 philippines 2005 point program peace and 5wGjksz3R60-00520-00132343-00132717 stability economic growth and 5wGjksz3R60-00521-00132718-00133134 sustainable development energy and power 5wGjksz3R60-00522-00133135-00133715 generation environmental protection 5wGjksz3R60-00523-00133716-00134077 streamlined bureaucracy 5wGjksz3R60-00524-00134078-00134637 death penalty while campaigning for the 5wGjksz3R60-00525-00134638-00134859 presidency Fidel Ramos declared his 5wGjksz3R60-00526-00134860-00135014 support for reinstating the death 5wGjksz3R60-00527-00135015-00135273 penalty capital punishment was abolished 5wGjksz3R60-00528-00135274-00135585 for all crimes in 1987 making the 5wGjksz3R60-00529-00135586-00135783 Philippines the first Asian country to 5wGjksz3R60-00530-00135784-00136166 do so in 1996 Ramos signed a bill that 5wGjksz3R60-00531-00136167-00136344 returned capital punishment with the 5wGjksz3R60-00532-00136345-00136651 electric chair method used from 1923 to 5wGjksz3R60-00533-00136652-00136956 1976 making Philippines the only country 5wGjksz3R60-00534-00136957-00137228 to do so outside us until the gas 5wGjksz3R60-00535-00137229-00137552 chamber could be installed however no 5wGjksz3R60-00536-00137553-00137777 one was electrocuted or gassed because 5wGjksz3R60-00537-00137778-00137976 the previously used chair was destroyed 5wGjksz3R60-00538-00137977-00138174 earlier and the Philippines adopted the 5wGjksz3R60-00539-00138175-00138444 method of lethal injection some people 5wGjksz3R60-00540-00138445-00138633 were put to death by this means until 5wGjksz3R60-00541-00138634-00138834 the death penalty was abolished again in 5wGjksz3R60-00542-00138835-00139088 2006 5wGjksz3R60-00543-00139089-00139697 Pease with separatists Ramos a military 5wGjksz3R60-00544-00139698-00139886 general himself made peace with the 5wGjksz3R60-00545-00139887-00140165 rebel panels he was instrumental in the 5wGjksz3R60-00546-00140166-00140291 signing of the final peace agreement 5wGjksz3R60-00547-00140292-00140486 between the government and the Moro 5wGjksz3R60-00548-00140487-00140774 National Liberation Front MNLF led by 5wGjksz3R60-00549-00140775-00141131 newer Misuari in 1996 5wGjksz3R60-00550-00141132-00141383 although he battled communist rebels as 5wGjksz3R60-00551-00141384-00141650 a young lieutenant in the 1950s Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00552-00141651-00141857 made a bold move when he signed into law 5wGjksz3R60-00553-00141858-00142232 the Republic Act 7600 36 which repealed 5wGjksz3R60-00554-00142233-00142511 the anti subversion law with its repeal 5wGjksz3R60-00555-00142512-00142679 membership in the once outlawed 5wGjksz3R60-00556-00142680-00142799 Communist Party of the Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-00557-00142800-00143104 became legal 5wGjksz3R60-00558-00143105-00143729 Spratly Islands in early 1995 the 5wGjksz3R60-00559-00143730-00143900 Philippines discovered a primitive 5wGjksz3R60-00560-00143901-00144098 Chinese military structure on mischief 5wGjksz3R60-00561-00144099-00144419 reef in the Spratly Islands 130 nautical 5wGjksz3R60-00562-00144420-00144656 miles off the coast of follow on the 5wGjksz3R60-00563-00144657-00144845 Philippine government issued a formal 5wGjksz3R60-00564-00144846-00145166 protest over China s occupation of the 5wGjksz3R60-00565-00145167-00145385 reef and the Philippine Navy arrested 5wGjksz3R60-00566-00145386-00145643 sixty-two Chinese fishermen at Half Moon 5wGjksz3R60-00567-00145644-00146009 shoal 80 kilometers from Palau on a week 5wGjksz3R60-00568-00146010-00146225 later following confirmation from 5wGjksz3R60-00569-00146226-00146390 surveillance fixtures that the 5wGjksz3R60-00570-00146391-00146591 structures were of military design 5wGjksz3R60-00571-00146592-00146828 President Fidel Ramos had the military 5wGjksz3R60-00572-00146829-00147152 forces in the region strengthened he 5wGjksz3R60-00573-00147153-00147353 ordered the Philippine Air Force to 5wGjksz3R60-00574-00147354-00147650 dispatch five f5 fighters backed by four 5wGjksz3R60-00575-00147651-00147884 jet trainers and two helicopters while 5wGjksz3R60-00576-00147885-00148190 the Navy sent two additional ships the 5wGjksz3R60-00577-00148191-00148493 people s Republic of China had claimed 5wGjksz3R60-00578-00148494-00148655 that the structures were shelters for 5wGjksz3R60-00579-00148656-00148796 fishermen but these small incidents 5wGjksz3R60-00580-00148797-00148982 could have triggered a war in the South 5wGjksz3R60-00581-00148983-00149354 China Sea 5wGjksz3R60-00582-00149355-00149914 migrant workers protection a perceived 5wGjksz3R60-00583-00149915-00150112 weakness of his administration was the 5wGjksz3R60-00584-00150113-00150353 situation in handling migrant workers 5wGjksz3R60-00585-00150354-00150625 protection a very major issue in the 5wGjksz3R60-00586-00150626-00150820 Philippines as there are millions of 5wGjksz3R60-00587-00150821-00151029 Filipinos abroad throughout the world 5wGjksz3R60-00588-00151030-00151266 serving as workers in foreign countries 5wGjksz3R60-00589-00151267-00151474 and their remittances to relatives at 5wGjksz3R60-00590-00151475-00151702 home are very important to the Filipino 5wGjksz3R60-00591-00151703-00152047 economy on the eve of his 67th birthday 5wGjksz3R60-00592-00152048-00152443 on March 17th 1995 Ramos was on a 5wGjksz3R60-00593-00152444-00152691 foreign trip when Flor contemplator on 5wGjksz3R60-00594-00152692-00152991 was hanged in Singapore his last-minute 5wGjksz3R60-00595-00152992-00153216 effort to negotiate with Singapore 5wGjksz3R60-00596-00153217-00153429 President on Tang Chung and Prime 5wGjksz3R60-00597-00153430-00153682 Minister goat chok Tong never succeeded 5wGjksz3R60-00598-00153683-00154036 in Ramos returned home was marred with 5wGjksz3R60-00599-00154037-00154270 protests after his arrival in Manila the 5wGjksz3R60-00600-00154271-00154525 protests also caused the resignation of 5wGjksz3R60-00601-00154526-00154771 Foreign Affairs Secretary Roberto Romulo 5wGjksz3R60-00602-00154772-00154996 and labor secretary Nieves confessor 5wGjksz3R60-00603-00154997-00155257 from the cabinet he immediately recalled 5wGjksz3R60-00604-00155258-00155422 Philippine Ambassador to Singapore 5wGjksz3R60-00605-00155423-00155686 Alicia Ramos and suspended diplomatic 5wGjksz3R60-00606-00155687-00155962 relations with Singapore he created a 5wGjksz3R60-00607-00155963-00156139 special commission to look into the case 5wGjksz3R60-00608-00156140-00156331 which was in part an effort to try to 5wGjksz3R60-00609-00156332-00156591 rescue his sagging popularity the 5wGjksz3R60-00610-00156592-00156790 Commission was led by retired Supreme 5wGjksz3R60-00611-00156791-00157161 Court justice Emilio gang cacao 5wGjksz3R60-00612-00157162-00157368 as recommended by the gang Kiko 5wGjksz3R60-00613-00157369-00157557 commissioned Ramos facilitated the 5wGjksz3R60-00614-00157558-00157863 enactment of Republic Act 8042 better 5wGjksz3R60-00615-00157864-00158148 known as the Magna Carta for overseas 5wGjksz3R60-00616-00158149-00158469 workers or more formally as the migrant 5wGjksz3R60-00617-00158470-00158679 workers Act which was signed into law on 5wGjksz3R60-00618-00158680-00159045 June 7th 1995 learning from the lessons 5wGjksz3R60-00619-00159046-00159240 of the contemplator on case Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00620-00159241-00159492 immediately ordered UAE ambassador Roy 5wGjksz3R60-00621-00159493-00159735 seniors to facilitate negotiations after 5wGjksz3R60-00622-00159736-00159924 learning of the death penalty verdict of 5wGjksz3R60-00623-00159925-00160293 Sara Bala vagin in September 1995 Bala 5wGjksz3R60-00624-00160294-00160512 viggen sentence was reduced and she was 5wGjksz3R60-00625-00160513-00160860 released in August 1996 after tensions 5wGjksz3R60-00626-00160861-00160950 cooled off 5wGjksz3R60-00627-00160951-00161169 Ramos restored diplomatic relations with 5wGjksz3R60-00628-00161170-00161391 Singapore after meeting go chok tong on 5wGjksz3R60-00629-00161392-00161541 the sidelines during the 50th 5wGjksz3R60-00630-00161542-00161751 anniversary of the United Nations in New 5wGjksz3R60-00631-00161752-00162004 York City 5wGjksz3R60-00632-00162005-00162670 Asian financial crisis the 1997 Asian 5wGjksz3R60-00633-00162671-00162862 financial crisis which started in 5wGjksz3R60-00634-00162863-00163082 Thailand was a major blow to the Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00635-00163083-00163358 administration the economy was hit by 5wGjksz3R60-00636-00163359-00163576 currency devaluation the same was true 5wGjksz3R60-00637-00163577-00163798 for the Thai Baht Malaysian Ringgit and 5wGjksz3R60-00638-00163799-00164083 Indonesian Rupiah growth fell to about 5wGjksz3R60-00639-00164084-00164488 minus 0.6 percent in 1998 from 5.2 5wGjksz3R60-00640-00164489-00164824 percent in 1997 but recovered to 3.4 5wGjksz3R60-00641-00164825-00165194 percent by 1999 it also resulted to the 5wGjksz3R60-00642-00165195-00165397 shutdown of some businesses and decline 5wGjksz3R60-00643-00165398-00165565 in importation a rising unemployment 5wGjksz3R60-00644-00165566-00166042 rate in an unstable financial sector 5wGjksz3R60-00645-00166043-00166568 controversies Clark Centennial Expo 5wGjksz3R60-00646-00166569-00166967 scandal supposedly one of his notable 5wGjksz3R60-00647-00166968-00167177 contributions to the Philippines was the 5wGjksz3R60-00648-00167178-00167390 revival of nationalistic spirit by 5wGjksz3R60-00649-00167391-00167555 embarking on a massive promotion 5wGjksz3R60-00650-00167556-00167708 campaign for the centennial of 5wGjksz3R60-00651-00167709-00167909 Philippine Independence celebrated on 5wGjksz3R60-00652-00167910-00168272 June 12th 1998 however charges of 5wGjksz3R60-00653-00168273-00168470 alleged massive corruption or misuse of 5wGjksz3R60-00654-00168471-00168698 funds blemished the resulting programs 5wGjksz3R60-00655-00168699-00168905 and various projects one of which was 5wGjksz3R60-00656-00168906-00169130 the Centennial Expo and amphitheater at 5wGjksz3R60-00657-00169131-00169334 the former Clark Air Base in angeles 5wGjksz3R60-00658-00169335-00169583 city pampanga supposedly ramos pet 5wGjksz3R60-00659-00169584-00169847 project the commemorative project 5wGjksz3R60-00660-00169848-00170069 particularly those undertaken at Clark 5wGjksz3R60-00661-00170070-00170261 were hounded by illegal electioneering 5wGjksz3R60-00662-00170262-00170471 and corruption controversies even years 5wGjksz3R60-00663-00170472-00170818 after the centennial celebrations 5wGjksz3R60-00664-00170819-00171036 a special report by the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00665-00171037-00171288 Center for Investigative Journalism PCI 5wGjksz3R60-00666-00171289-00171520 Jay showed how the projects relating to 5wGjksz3R60-00667-00171521-00171706 the Expo site not only revealed the 5wGjksz3R60-00668-00171707-00171895 extravagance and inefficiency of the 5wGjksz3R60-00669-00171896-00172084 administration but also served as 5wGjksz3R60-00670-00172085-00172278 convenient vehicle to affect election 5wGjksz3R60-00671-00172279-00172456 fundraising for the lakas political 5wGjksz3R60-00672-00172457-00172650 party of Ramos at the expense of the 5wGjksz3R60-00673-00172651-00172897 taxpaying Filipinos and in violation of 5wGjksz3R60-00674-00172898-00173185 the election code the Centennial Expo 5wGjksz3R60-00675-00173186-00173398 Filipino project intended to be the 5wGjksz3R60-00676-00173399-00173584 centerpiece for the celebrations for the 5wGjksz3R60-00677-00173585-00173845 100th anniversary of the country s 5wGjksz3R60-00678-00173846-00174087 independence from Spain also earned 5wGjksz3R60-00679-00174088-00174303 extensive criticisms for being an 5wGjksz3R60-00680-00174304-00174544 expensive white elephant project that 5wGjksz3R60-00681-00174545-00174757 disadvantaged the government at the cost 5wGjksz3R60-00682-00174758-00175096 of P nine billion or 1.7 percent of the 5wGjksz3R60-00683-00175097-00175563 country s 1998 national budget six 5wGjksz3R60-00684-00175564-00175756 ranking Ramos cabinet members and 5wGjksz3R60-00685-00175757-00175974 officials headed by Salvador Laurel 5wGjksz3R60-00686-00175975-00176175 former vice president chairman of the 5wGjksz3R60-00687-00176176-00176340 Centennial Commission were cleared by 5wGjksz3R60-00688-00176341-00176569 the Ombudsman and Sandiganbayan People's 5wGjksz3R60-00689-00176570-00176623 Court 5wGjksz3R60-00690-00176624-00176833 Ramos appeared before a congressional 5wGjksz3R60-00691-00176834-00177114 committee in October 1998 to help 5wGjksz3R60-00692-00177115-00177283 exonerate said officials of any 5wGjksz3R60-00693-00177284-00177523 wrongdoing 5wGjksz3R60-00694-00177524-00178018 WikiLeaks in 2011 WikiLeaks released a 5wGjksz3R60-00695-00178019-00178302 leak 1994 diplomatic note from the US 5wGjksz3R60-00696-00178303-00178519 Embassy in Manila recounting a private 5wGjksz3R60-00697-00178520-00178738 conversation between a diplomat and Joel 5wGjksz3R60-00698-00178739-00178975 De Los Santos a retired Filipino 5wGjksz3R60-00699-00178976-00179197 University professor who specialized in 5wGjksz3R60-00700-00179198-00179524 Islamic Affairs the Los Santos alleged 5wGjksz3R60-00701-00179525-00179698 that Libyan leader Muammar al-gaddafi 5wGjksz3R60-00702-00179699-00180013 had channeled $200,000 five million 5wGjksz3R60-00703-00180014-00180353 pesos to ramos 1992 election campaign 5wGjksz3R60-00704-00180354-00180712 Ramos dismissed the claim as hearsay by 5wGjksz3R60-00705-00180713-00180949 itself and is further based on a string 5wGjksz3R60-00706-00180950-00181272 of successive hearsay conversations and 5wGjksz3R60-00707-00181273-00181510 challenged anyone who believed the claim 5wGjksz3R60-00708-00181511-00181862 to produce evidence 5wGjksz3R60-00709-00181863-00182369 charter change during his final years in 5wGjksz3R60-00710-00182370-00182426 office 5wGjksz3R60-00711-00182427-00182720 Ramos tried to amend the country's 1987 5wGjksz3R60-00712-00182721-00182960 Constitution a process popularly known 5wGjksz3R60-00713-00182961-00183188 to many Filipinos as charter change or 5wGjksz3R60-00714-00183189-00183590 the so-called ChaCha widespread protests 5wGjksz3R60-00715-00183591-00183812 led by Corazon Aquino and the Catholic 5wGjksz3R60-00716-00183813-00183979 Church stopped him from pushing through 5wGjksz3R60-00717-00183980-00184069 with the plan 5wGjksz3R60-00718-00184070-00184319 political analysts were divided as to 5wGjksz3R60-00719-00184320-00184490 whether Ramos really wanted to use 5wGjksz3R60-00720-00184491-00184733 cha-cha to extend his presidency or only 5wGjksz3R60-00721-00184734-00184961 to imbalance his opponents as the next 5wGjksz3R60-00722-00184962-00185210 presidential election neared he also 5wGjksz3R60-00723-00185211-00185420 intended to extend the term limits of 5wGjksz3R60-00724-00185421-00185627 the presidency to remain in power but 5wGjksz3R60-00725-00185628-00185798 her political rival Miriam Defensor 5wGjksz3R60-00726-00185799-00186059 Santiago went to the Supreme Court and 5wGjksz3R60-00727-00186060-00186251 negated extending the term limit of the 5wGjksz3R60-00728-00186252-00186454 president which preserved democracy at 5wGjksz3R60-00729-00186455-00186708 the time 5wGjksz3R60-00730-00186709-00187146 post-presidency 5wGjksz3R60-00731-00187147-00187499 activities 5wGjksz3R60-00732-00187500-00188151 EVs a - in January 2001 Ramos was 5wGjksz3R60-00733-00188152-00188328 instrumental in the success of the 5wGjksz3R60-00734-00188329-00188579 so-called second EDSA Revolution that 5wGjksz3R60-00735-00188580-00188784 deposed Philippine president Joseph 5wGjksz3R60-00736-00188785-00188934 Estrada and placed then Vice President 5wGjksz3R60-00737-00188935-00189171 Gloria macapagal-arroyo in the 5wGjksz3R60-00738-00189172-00189387 presidential seat Ramos is currently the 5wGjksz3R60-00739-00189388-00189612 chairman emeritus of the lakas CMD 5wGjksz3R60-00740-00189613-00189819 Christian Muslim Democrats party 5wGjksz3R60-00741-00189820-00190146 formerly known as lakas and UCD um DP or 5wGjksz3R60-00742-00190147-00190368 the party dolak is down National Union 5wGjksz3R60-00743-00190369-00190575 of Christian Democrats Union of Muslim 5wGjksz3R60-00744-00190576-00190891 Democrats of the Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-00745-00190892-00191347 hello garcy scandal at the height of the 5wGjksz3R60-00746-00191348-00191614 election-rigging scandal in July 2005 5wGjksz3R60-00747-00191615-00191806 Ramos publicly convinced President 5wGjksz3R60-00748-00191807-00192049 Gloria macapagal-arroyo not to resign 5wGjksz3R60-00749-00192050-00192373 from office Ramos who is also hounded by 5wGjksz3R60-00750-00192374-00192583 charges of electoral fraud during the 5wGjksz3R60-00751-00192584-00192844 1992 elections which were never proven 5wGjksz3R60-00752-00192845-00193045 in the Supreme Court repeatedly stated 5wGjksz3R60-00753-00193046-00193243 that the scandal is nowhere as grave as 5wGjksz3R60-00754-00193244-00193525 that of people power revolutions of 1986 5wGjksz3R60-00755-00193526-00193657 and 2001 5wGjksz3R60-00756-00193658-00193843 citing factors such as the stagnant 5wGjksz3R60-00757-00193844-00194044 Philippine economy in the final years of 5wGjksz3R60-00758-00194045-00194215 the Marcos regime as well as the 5wGjksz3R60-00759-00194216-00194383 allegedly massive corruption of the 5wGjksz3R60-00760-00194384-00194698 Estrada administration 5wGjksz3R60-00761-00194699-00195233 advocacies Ramos also unveiled his 5wGjksz3R60-00762-00195234-00195455 proposals for constitutional change of 5wGjksz3R60-00763-00195456-00195665 the country citing the need to be more 5wGjksz3R60-00764-00195666-00195866 economically competitive in the midst of 5wGjksz3R60-00765-00195867-00196028 globalization and the need to improve 5wGjksz3R60-00766-00196029-00196274 governance for all Filipinos Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00767-00196275-00196454 suggested that government should start 5wGjksz3R60-00768-00196455-00196661 the process of charter change with a set 5wGjksz3R60-00769-00196662-00196922 deadline in 2007 by which time the new 5wGjksz3R60-00770-00196923-00197075 charter and new government would take 5wGjksz3R60-00771-00197076-00197249 effect Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00772-00197250-00197414 supports the transformation of the 5wGjksz3R60-00773-00197415-00197588 country's political system from the 5wGjksz3R60-00774-00197589-00197819 Philippine presidential bicameral system 5wGjksz3R60-00775-00197820-00197987 into a unicameral parliament in 5wGjksz3R60-00776-00197988-00198485 transition to a federal form Ramos is 5wGjksz3R60-00777-00198486-00198668 currently representing the Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-00778-00198669-00198854 in the Aegean eminent persons group 5wGjksz3R60-00779-00198855-00199007 tasked to draft the charter of the 5wGjksz3R60-00780-00199008-00199211 Association of Southeast Asian Nations 5wGjksz3R60-00781-00199212-00199523 as Ian he was also a member of numerous 5wGjksz3R60-00782-00199524-00199748 international groups in fora and is 5wGjksz3R60-00783-00199749-00199910 currently the chairman of the board of 5wGjksz3R60-00784-00199911-00200120 directors of the Bo AO Forum for Asia 5wGjksz3R60-00785-00200121-00200384 also one of the cofounders of BFA and 5wGjksz3R60-00786-00200385-00200570 co-chairman of the global meeting of the 5wGjksz3R60-00787-00200571-00200903 emerging markets forum e-m-f Ramos was 5wGjksz3R60-00788-00200904-00201101 heavily recommended for the position of 5wGjksz3R60-00789-00201102-00201308 the United Nations envoy to Myanmar 5wGjksz3R60-00790-00201309-00201747 formerly known as Burma in June 2006 5wGjksz3R60-00791-00201748-00201984 he served as the Carlyle Group Asia 5wGjksz3R60-00792-00201985-00202206 advisor board member until the board was 5wGjksz3R60-00793-00202207-00202581 disbanded in February 2004 at present as 5wGjksz3R60-00794-00202582-00202829 a private citizen Ramos is engaged in 5wGjksz3R60-00795-00202830-00203049 various private sector advocacy's where 5wGjksz3R60-00796-00203050-00203199 he plays prominent roles 5wGjksz3R60-00797-00203200-00203493 these include chairman Ramos peace and 5wGjksz3R60-00798-00203494-00203724 Development Foundation chairman boa Oh 5wGjksz3R60-00799-00203725-00204000 Forum for Asia trustee International 5wGjksz3R60-00800-00204001-00204314 Crisis Group ICG member advisory group 5wGjksz3R60-00801-00204315-00204503 UN University for peace 5wGjksz3R60-00802-00204504-00204687 honorary director General Douglas 5wGjksz3R60-00803-00204688-00204894 MacArthur Foundation founding member 5wGjksz3R60-00804-00204894-00205101 policy Advisory Commission World 5wGjksz3R60-00805-00205102-00205334 Intellectual Property Organization PAC 5wGjksz3R60-00806-00205335-00205583 WIPO honorary member world Commission on 5wGjksz3R60-00807-00205584-00205811 water for the 21st century member 5wGjksz3R60-00808-00205812-00206033 international advisory council Asia 5wGjksz3R60-00809-00206034-00206306 house patron opportunity International 5wGjksz3R60-00810-00206307-00206582 Philippines global advisor University of 5wGjksz3R60-00811-00206583-00206807 Winnipeg honorary chairman Yu Cheng Co 5wGjksz3R60-00812-00206808-00207051 centre de LaSalle University member 5wGjksz3R60-00813-00207052-00207300 advisory board Metro Bank honorary 5wGjksz3R60-00814-00207301-00207573 president human development Network hdn 5wGjksz3R60-00815-00207573-00207815 Philippines lifetime honorary president 5wGjksz3R60-00816-00207816-00208058 Christian Democrats International CGI 5wGjksz3R60-00817-00208059-00208307 and chairman emeritus lakas Christian 5wGjksz3R60-00818-00208308-00208707 Muslim Democrats CMV party 5wGjksz3R60-00819-00208708-00208944 Ramos is also a firm backer of the 5wGjksz3R60-00820-00208944-00209144 proposed Philippine reproductive health 5wGjksz3R60-00821-00209146-00209436 bill during a meet up with fellow RH 5wGjksz3R60-00822-00209437-00209685 bill supporters in May 2011 he urged 5wGjksz3R60-00823-00209686-00209931 President Benigno Aquino 3 to certify 5wGjksz3R60-00824-00209932-00210159 the rh bill as urgent saying it is that 5wGjksz3R60-00825-00210160-00210450 right thing to do during his 5wGjksz3R60-00826-00210451-00210642 administration the Department of Health 5wGjksz3R60-00827-00210642-00210846 under 1 Flavie er launched an intense 5wGjksz3R60-00828-00210846-00211098 drive to promote Family Planning Asia 5wGjksz3R60-00829-00211098-00211398 week reported in August 1994 that under 5wGjksz3R60-00830-00211398-00211671 Ramos family planning funding has 5wGjksz3R60-00831-00211671-00211908 quintupled they also noted that 5wGjksz3R60-00832-00211909-00212214 President Ramos has done the farthest of 5wGjksz3R60-00833-00212215-00212421 any administration in opposing the 5wGjksz3R60-00834-00212421-00212658 church's positions on contraception and 5wGjksz3R60-00835-00212659-00213033 abortion at present Ramos is listed by 5wGjksz3R60-00836-00213034-00213198 the forum for Family Planning and 5wGjksz3R60-00837-00213198-00213344 Development as one of its eminent 5wGjksz3R60-00838-00213346-00213621 persons the forum is a non-governmental 5wGjksz3R60-00839-00213621-00213917 organization working to advance national 5wGjksz3R60-00840-00213919-00214223 policies on population management Health 5wGjksz3R60-00841-00214225-00214566 and Family Welfare Ramos is a member of 5wGjksz3R60-00842-00214567-00214752 the Global Leadership Foundation an 5wGjksz3R60-00843-00214753-00214950 organization which works to support 5wGjksz3R60-00844-00214951-00215139 Democratic leadership prevent and 5wGjksz3R60-00845-00215140-00215334 resolve conflict through mediation and 5wGjksz3R60-00846-00215335-00215505 promote good governance in the form of 5wGjksz3R60-00847-00215506-00215742 democratic institutions open markets 5wGjksz3R60-00848-00215742-00216021 human rights and the rule of law it does 5wGjksz3R60-00849-00216021-00216248 so by making available discreetly and in 5wGjksz3R60-00850-00216250-00216441 confidence the experience of former 5wGjksz3R60-00851-00216442-00216708 leaders to today's national leaders it 5wGjksz3R60-00852-00216709-00216851 is a not-for-profit organization 5wGjksz3R60-00853-00216852-00217101 composed of former heads of government 5wGjksz3R60-00854-00217102-00217314 senior governmental and international 5wGjksz3R60-00855-00217315-00217515 organization officials who work closely 5wGjksz3R60-00856-00217516-00217692 with heads of government on governance 5wGjksz3R60-00857-00217692-00218035 related issues of concern to them 5wGjksz3R60-00858-00218036-00218550 Ramos peace and Development Foundation 5wGjksz3R60-00859-00218551-00218836 he founded the Ramos foundation for 5wGjksz3R60-00860-00218837-00219076 peace and development RP de vie with 5wGjksz3R60-00861-00219077-00219267 offices located in the urban bank 5wGjksz3R60-00862-00219269-00219594 building now export Bank Plaza the Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00863-00219596-00219859 peace and Development Foundation Inc RP 5wGjksz3R60-00864-00219860-00220065 de Vie is a nonpartisan nonprofit 5wGjksz3R60-00865-00220066-00220330 non-stock organization dedicated to the 5wGjksz3R60-00866-00220331-00220525 promotion of peace and development in 5wGjksz3R60-00867-00220526-00220678 the Philippines and in the larger 5wGjksz3R60-00868-00220679-00221041 asia-pacific region RP GeV supports 5wGjksz3R60-00869-00221042-00221248 Philippine national interests in people 5wGjksz3R60-00870-00221248-00221548 empowerment 5wGjksz3R60-00871-00221549-00221798 operating as a network of individuals 5wGjksz3R60-00872-00221799-00222023 and institutions inside and outside the 5wGjksz3R60-00873-00222024-00222221 country it will serve as a catalyst of 5wGjksz3R60-00874-00222223-00222401 constructive change a medium for 5wGjksz3R60-00875-00222402-00222639 fostering unity stability and progress 5wGjksz3R60-00876-00222640-00223058 and a force for mutual understanding 5wGjksz3R60-00877-00223059-00223617 Philippine envoy to China Rodrigo 5wGjksz3R60-00878-00223619-00223851 deterred revealed in June 2016 5wGjksz3R60-00879-00223852-00224031 that Ramos was the one who pushed him to 5wGjksz3R60-00880-00224032-00224283 run for office of that Mindanao will 5wGjksz3R60-00881-00224284-00224614 finally have a Filipino president on the 5wGjksz3R60-00882-00224615-00224946 23rd of July 2016 Ramos was appointed by 5wGjksz3R60-00883-00224948-00225135 President Rodrigo Duterte as the 5wGjksz3R60-00884-00225136-00225337 Philippine envoy to China to strengthen 5wGjksz3R60-00885-00225338-00225562 bilateral ties again after a much heated 5wGjksz3R60-00886-00225563-00225753 diplomatic war over the West Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00887-00225754-00226107 Sea on the 1st of November 2016 5wGjksz3R60-00888-00226108-00226288 however Ramos stating that he 5wGjksz3R60-00889-00226289-00226479 miscalculated the possibilities and 5wGjksz3R60-00890-00226480-00226687 effects of a deterred presidency sent 5wGjksz3R60-00891-00226688-00226953 his resignation due to deterrent as drug 5wGjksz3R60-00892-00226954-00227200 war which has killed at least 8,000 5wGjksz3R60-00893-00227201-00227480 Filipino drug suspects at the time 5wGjksz3R60-00894-00227481-00227709 president deterent accepted his 5wGjksz3R60-00895-00227710-00227923 resignation from the post on the same 5wGjksz3R60-00896-00227923-00228210 day he was replaced by veteran 5wGjksz3R60-00897-00228211-00228578 journalist Jose Santiago cheeto Sta 5wGjksz3R60-00898-00228579-00228919 Romana months later ramos admitted that 5wGjksz3R60-00899-00228919-00229119 he made the wrong decision to persuade 5wGjksz3R60-00900-00229121-00229358 rodrigo tutor to run for president 5wGjksz3R60-00901-00229359-00229687 during that time filipino deaths caused 5wGjksz3R60-00902-00229688-00229987 by de Turk s Philippine drug war 5wGjksz3R60-00903-00229988-00230269 exceeded 14000 the worst genocide 'old 5wGjksz3R60-00904-00230269-00230448 government activity since the Marcos 5wGjksz3R60-00905-00230450-00230671 dictatorship which ironically Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-00906-00230671-00230851 pursued to topple during People Power 5wGjksz3R60-00907-00230852-00231212 Revolution 5wGjksz3R60-00908-00231213-00231592 criticisms 5wGjksz3R60-00909-00231592-00231829 leftist groups have also criticized 5wGjksz3R60-00910-00231830-00232060 Ramos for his economic reforms such as 5wGjksz3R60-00911-00232061-00232296 privatization deregulation and trade 5wGjksz3R60-00912-00232298-00232456 liberalisation claiming that the 5wGjksz3R60-00913-00232457-00232630 economic growth posted during his 5wGjksz3R60-00914-00232631-00232981 presidency was artificial they blamed 5wGjksz3R60-00915-00232982-00233155 him for the slowdown of the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-00916-00233156-00233437 economy during the 1997 East Asian 5wGjksz3R60-00917-00233438-00233767 financial crisis the sale of 40 percent 5wGjksz3R60-00918-00233767-00233980 of patron to Aramco is specifically 5wGjksz3R60-00919-00233981-00234175 criticized for resulting in the loss of 5wGjksz3R60-00920-00234176-00234342 the government's effective leverage on 5wGjksz3R60-00921-00234344-00234639 domestic oil prices 5wGjksz3R60-00922-00234640-00234971 in 1998 the Union for socialist ideas 5wGjksz3R60-00923-00234973-00235188 and action told a left-wing Australian 5wGjksz3R60-00924-00235189-00235394 organisation that Ramos hesitantly 5wGjksz3R60-00925-00235396-00235548 admitted that contrary to his 5wGjksz3R60-00926-00235548-00235761 government's earlier claim the economic 5wGjksz3R60-00927-00235762-00235932 fundamentals of the country may actually 5wGjksz3R60-00928-00235933-00236253 be unsound his admission came following 5wGjksz3R60-00929-00236254-00236448 the discovery of a secret memorandum 5wGjksz3R60-00930-00236448-00236580 issued by the National Economic 5wGjksz3R60-00931-00236581-00236778 Development Authority director-general 5wGjksz3R60-00932-00236779-00236967 urging the President to tell the 5wGjksz3R60-00933-00236967-00237138 Filipinos the truth about the state of 5wGjksz3R60-00934-00237139-00237279 the economy and that they ought to 5wGjksz3R60-00935-00237280-00237548 prepare for worse according to former 5wGjksz3R60-00936-00237550-00237765 University of the Philippines president 5wGjksz3R60-00937-00237766-00238056 Francisco Nam Enzo Ramos has done 5wGjksz3R60-00938-00238057-00238244 nothing to reverse or slow down the 5wGjksz3R60-00939-00238244-00238551 implementation of the harmful IMF 5wGjksz3R60-00940-00238552-00238848 imposed structural reforms in 2016 5wGjksz3R60-00941-00238848-00239028 Ramos was widely criticised for 5wGjksz3R60-00942-00239029-00239246 persuading Rodrigo de Turk to run for 5wGjksz3R60-00943-00239248-00239442 president which deterred eventually one 5wGjksz3R60-00944-00239442-00239769 in May 2016 the turd initially declined 5wGjksz3R60-00945-00239769-00239967 all offers for a presidential or vice 5wGjksz3R60-00946-00239967-00240225 presidential run but Ramos insisted that 5wGjksz3R60-00947-00240226-00240701 deterred must be President 5wGjksz3R60-00948-00240702-00241217 honours and decorations 5wGjksz3R60-00949-00241217-00241713 national honor commander of the 5wGjksz3R60-00950-00241714-00241926 Philippine Legion of Honor second bronze 5wGjksz3R60-00951-00241927-00242463 an aha leaf March 18th 1988 commander of 5wGjksz3R60-00952-00242464-00242637 the Philippine Legion of Honor third 5wGjksz3R60-00953-00242638-00243209 bronze an aha leaf July 19 1991 resolved 5wGjksz3R60-00954-00243210-00243778 pro patria award June 22nd 1993 5wGjksz3R60-00955-00243779-00244352 Military Medal Philippines Military 5wGjksz3R60-00956-00244353-00244842 Medal with spearhead May 23rd 1952 5wGjksz3R60-00957-00244844-00245386 distinguished service star May 20th 1966 5wGjksz3R60-00958-00245387-00245636 distinguished service star first bronze 5wGjksz3R60-00959-00245637-00246221 an aha leaf December 28 1967 military 5wGjksz3R60-00960-00246221-00246703 commendation medal May 31st 1968 5wGjksz3R60-00961-00246704-00246965 distinguished service star first silver 5wGjksz3R60-00962-00246966-00247388 an AHA leaf August 3rd 1981 5wGjksz3R60-00963-00247389-00247676 Outstanding Achievement Medal July 29 5wGjksz3R60-00964-00247677-00247966 1983 5wGjksz3R60-00965-00247967-00248267 distinguished conduct star January 14 5wGjksz3R60-00966-00248267-00248588 1991 5wGjksz3R60-00967-00248589-00249214 foreign honours Brunei 5wGjksz3R60-00968-00249215-00249446 honorary member of the most esteemed 5wGjksz3R60-00969-00249446-00249709 family order of Brunei Leila Utama March 5wGjksz3R60-00970-00249710-00250388 5th 1988 Chile caller of the Grand Cross 5wGjksz3R60-00971-00250389-00250671 of the order of the merit of Chile 5wGjksz3R60-00972-00250673-00251119 France Grand Cross of the order of 5wGjksz3R60-00973-00251121-00251731 Legion of Honour Indonesia bintang you 5wGjksz3R60-00974-00251732-00251980 to Dharma defense Meritorious Service 5wGjksz3R60-00975-00251981-00252835 Star June 20th 1989 Malaysia honorary 5wGjksz3R60-00976-00252836-00253009 recipient of the order of the crown of 5wGjksz3R60-00977-00253010-00253700 the realm 1995 Pakistan mission Eid 5wGjksz3R60-00978-00253701-00254446 Pakistan March 8th 1997 Spain collar of 5wGjksz3R60-00979-00254448-00254669 the order of civil merit September 2nd 5wGjksz3R60-00980-00254669-00254902 1994 5wGjksz3R60-00981-00254903-00255148 collar of the order of Isabella the 5wGjksz3R60-00982-00255150-00255667 Catholic March 24th 1995 collar of the 5wGjksz3R60-00983-00255669-00255917 order of Charles the 3rd January 30th 5wGjksz3R60-00984-00255917-00256562 1998 South Korea Grand order of 5wGjksz3R60-00985-00256563-00257167 Mugunghwa Thailand knight grand cordon 5wGjksz3R60-00986-00257169-00257344 of the most exalted order of the white 5wGjksz3R60-00987-00257346-00257794 elephant January 29th 1997 5wGjksz3R60-00988-00257794-00258251 United Kingdom honorary Knight Grand 5wGjksz3R60-00989-00258252-00258458 Cross of the most distinguished order of 5wGjksz3R60-00990-00258459-00258890 st. Michael and st. George 1995 5wGjksz3R60-00991-00258891-00259451 Military Medal United Nations Korea 5wGjksz3R60-00992-00259452-00260129 medal Vietnam Service Medal u.s. Korean 5wGjksz3R60-00993-00260130-00260541 Service Medal u.s. Legion of Merit 5wGjksz3R60-00994-00260542-00260967 August 1st 1990 5wGjksz3R60-00995-00260967-00261523 international organizations bronze wolf 5wGjksz3R60-00996-00261523-00262123 award July 28 1993 World Peace Prize top 5wGjksz3R60-00997-00262123-00262174 honor 5wGjksz3R60-00998-00262175-00262435 June 1st 2001 for his achievement in 5wGjksz3R60-00999-00262436-00262645 realizing economic growth political 5wGjksz3R60-01000-00262646-00262849 stability and democratic freedom in 5wGjksz3R60-01001-00262850-00263062 Philippines and asia-pacific region as 5wGjksz3R60-01002-00263063-00263550 well as his promotion for world peace 5wGjksz3R60-01003-00263551-00263959 ancestry 5wGjksz3R60-01004-00263960-00264942 references inline general Fidel Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-01005-00264943-00265332 curriculum vitae West Point 5wGjksz3R60-01006-00265333-00265590 distinguished graduate award DGA Fidel 5wGjksz3R60-01007-00265591-00265763 Ramos 5wGjksz3R60-01008-00265764-00266229 Zaide Sonia M 1999 the Philippines a 5wGjksz3R60-01009-00266230-00266487 unique nation all nations publishing 5wGjksz3R60-01010-00266488-00266810 ISBN nine seven one six four two oh 5wGjksz3R60-01011-00266811-00267092 seven one four 5wGjksz3R60-01012-00267093-00267398 Bardot's fill Cold War warriors the 5wGjksz3R60-01013-00267399-00267587 story of the achievements and leadership 5wGjksz3R60-01014-00267588-00267764 of the men of the West Point class of 5wGjksz3R60-01015-00267765-00268342 1950 the United States mm boring Philip 5wGjksz3R60-01016-00268343-00268602 Filipino democracy needs stronger 5wGjksz3R60-01017-00268603-00269044 institutions January 22nd 2001 5wGjksz3R60-01018-00269045-00269249 International Herald Tribune 5wGjksz3R60-01019-00269250-00269642 retrieved August 24 2008 HTTP colon 5wGjksz3R60-01020-00269643-00270151 slash slash W W nytimes.com slash 200 1 5wGjksz3R60-01021-00270152-00270647 /a 1/22 slash opinion / 22 it - ed bode 5wGjksz3R60-01022-00270648-00271028 underscore 3 dot HTML 5wGjksz3R60-01023-00271029-00271346 Church elite Ramos al stood me says 5wGjksz3R60-01024-00271347-00271721 Estrada Sun star Network online June 1st 5wGjksz3R60-01025-00271722-00271834 2006 5wGjksz3R60-01026-00271835-00272252 retrieved August 24 2008 HTTP colon 5wGjksz3R60-01027-00272253-00272546 slash slash web dot archive.org slash 5wGjksz3R60-01028-00272547-00272858 web / 200 eight oh nine two six one 5wGjksz3R60-01029-00272859-00273191 eight three eight five five slash HTTP 5wGjksz3R60-01030-00273192-00273749 colon slash slash WWN starcom ph slash 5wGjksz3R60-01031-00273750-00274229 static slash net / 200 6 / o 6 / a 1 / 5wGjksz3R60-01032-00274230-00274529 search elite Ramos Houston got me doc 5wGjksz3R60-01033-00274530-00274826 says dot Estrada dot html' Fernandez 5wGjksz3R60-01034-00274827-00275108 Butch Ramos told to come clean before 5wGjksz3R60-01035-00275109-00275354 hitting Palace pardon for Iraq November 5wGjksz3R60-01036-00275355-00275708 2 2 3 2007 business mirror 5wGjksz3R60-01037-00275709-00276113 retrieved August 24 2008 HTTP colon 5wGjksz3R60-01038-00276114-00276404 slash slash web dot archive.org slash 5wGjksz3R60-01039-00276405-00277040 web / 200 8 1 2 1 1 1 7 o 308 slash HTTP 5wGjksz3R60-01040-00277041-00277459 colon slash slash W W business mera kaam 5wGjksz3R60-01041-00277460-00277982 pH / 1 1 o 2 percent - 603 200 7 / 5wGjksz3R60-01042-00277983-00278396 nation of 1.8 t ml Florentino HOF Elena 5wGjksz3R60-01043-00278397-00278717 Andean Satan Centennial Expo convenient 5wGjksz3R60-01044-00278718-00279397 cover for election fundraising jun 14 5wGjksz3R60-01045-00279398-00279863 2015 4 investigative journalism HTTP 5wGjksz3R60-01046-00279864-00280325 colon slash slash WWDC IJ org slash 5wGjksz3R60-01047-00280326-00280874 story / 1999 slash expo HTML Johnson 5wGjksz3R60-01048-00280875-00281110 Bryan four days of courage the untold 5wGjksz3R60-01049-00281111-00281318 story of the fall of Ferdinand Marcos 5wGjksz3R60-01050-00281319-00281765 Toronto Canada 1987 Cal then fvr through 5wGjksz3R60-01051-00281766-00282109 the years Washington DC USA 1998 5wGjksz3R60-01052-00282110-00282428 Hamilton Patterson James America's boy 5wGjksz3R60-01053-00282429-00282641 the Marcos's and the Philippines Granta 5wGjksz3R60-01054-00282642-00282968 books London Great Britain 1998 Lazaro 5wGjksz3R60-01055-00282969-00283217 it's a gandhi l mg ada Kealing leader 5wGjksz3R60-01056-00283218-00283457 not filipino fifth edition National 5wGjksz3R60-01057-00283458-00283690 Bookstore Mandaluyong City Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-01058-00283691-00284144 2004 Mendoza jr. the motto study to aid 5wGjksz3R60-01059-00284145-00284361 the Industrial anatomy of corruption 5wGjksz3R60-01060-00284362-00284532 government procurement bidding an award 5wGjksz3R60-01061-00284533-00284925 of contract retrieved August 24 2008 5wGjksz3R60-01062-00284926-00285072 from the transparent accountable 5wGjksz3R60-01063-00285073-00285378 governance website HTTP colon slash 5wGjksz3R60-01064-00285379-00285720 slash web dot archive.org slash web / 5wGjksz3R60-01065-00285721-00286350 200 807 200-600 - 1 / HTTP colon slash 5wGjksz3R60-01066-00286351-00287061 slash WWE tag ph / PDF slash PCPs study 5wGjksz3R60-01067-00287062-00287382 to a PDF more electricity rate hikes to 5wGjksz3R60-01068-00287383-00287592 come sale of energy assets to have 5wGjksz3R60-01069-00287593-00287793 long-term shocking effects on the people 5wGjksz3R60-01070-00287794-00288111 Veon muna 2007 August 21st 5wGjksz3R60-01071-00288112-00288432 bian Munna my Daan's Seth expecting 5wGjksz3R60-01072-00288433-00288651 praise Filipinos are criticized for 5wGjksz3R60-01073-00288652-00288894 ouster the New York Times February 5th 5wGjksz3R60-01074-00288895-00289004 2001 5wGjksz3R60-01075-00289005-00289452 retrieved August 24 2008 HTTP colon 5wGjksz3R60-01076-00289453-00289959 slash slash W W nytimes.com slash 200 1 5wGjksz3R60-01077-00289960-00290367 / o2 / OV v / world / o 5 Philly dot 5wGjksz3R60-01078-00290368-00290781 HTML question mark x equals 1 2 1 9 7 2 5wGjksz3R60-01079-00290782-00291273 3 200 + n equals F 1 881 act 23 vo C 2 e 5wGjksz3R60-01080-00291274-00291672 in a equals v o7o my dance seth vanilla 5wGjksz3R60-01081-00291673-00291951 journal people power to a sleeping giant 5wGjksz3R60-01082-00291952-00292157 is awakened the New York Times September 5wGjksz3R60-01083-00292158-00292379 22nd 1997 5wGjksz3R60-01084-00292380-00292830 retrieved August 24 2008 HTTP colon 5wGjksz3R60-01085-00292831-00293432 slash slash W W nytimes.com / 1997 / o 5wGjksz3R60-01086-00293433-00294210 9/20 / - journalist leaping - giant - as 5wGjksz3R60-01087-00294211-00294504 - awaken dot html' question mark SEC 5wGjksz3R60-01088-00294505-00294723 equals and spawn equals and Paige wanted 5wGjksz3R60-01089-00294724-00294939 equals all rim ban lose in Samant 5wGjksz3R60-01090-00294940-00295239 Passaic Oh Sheila trail of power mess 5wGjksz3R60-01091-00295240-00295580 leads to Ramos August 5 2 8 2002 5wGjksz3R60-01092-00295581-00295920 retrieved August 24 2008 from the 5wGjksz3R60-01093-00295921-00296058 Philippine Center for Investigative 5wGjksz3R60-01094-00296059-00296373 Journalism website HTTP colon slash 5wGjksz3R60-01095-00296374-00297048 slash WWE CI j org slash story / 200 2 / 5wGjksz3R60-01096-00297049-00297390 Ramos dot html' Konza PE on CH and y1 5wGjksz3R60-01097-00297391-00297585 hope the history of the United Nations 5wGjksz3R60-01098-00297586-00297658 forces in 5wGjksz3R60-01099-00297659-00297946 Korean War vol 1 V Seoul Ministry of 5wGjksz3R60-01100-00297947-00298299 National Defense Republic of Korea 1972 5wGjksz3R60-01101-00298300-00298603 277 ramos presidential center Makati 5wGjksz3R60-01102-00298604-00298836 City Senate Republic of the Philippines 5wGjksz3R60-01103-00298837-00299197 committee report number 30 11th Congress 5wGjksz3R60-01104-00299198-00299482 retrieved August 24 2008 from the 5wGjksz3R60-01105-00299483-00299743 senator Aquilino Nene Pimentel official 5wGjksz3R60-01106-00299744-00300232 website HTTP colon slash slash W WMNF a 5wGjksz3R60-01107-00300233-00300718 mental org Pascal and cgi-bin / bill PL 5wGjksz3R60-01108-00300719-00300928 question mark section equals blue Rob 5wGjksz3R60-01109-00300929-00301312 semicolon it equals CRF - 30 UI Jocelin 5wGjksz3R60-01110-00301313-00301630 9 MP Amari Deal ordered suspended 5wGjksz3R60-01111-00301631-00301879 Philippine Daily Inquirer August 13th 5wGjksz3R60-01112-00301880-00301992 2008 5wGjksz3R60-01113-00301993-00302416 retrieved August 24 2008 HTTP colon 5wGjksz3R60-01114-00302417-00302644 slash slash news info dot Inquirer 5wGjksz3R60-01115-00302645-00303001 dotnet / breaking news / nation / view / 5wGjksz3R60-01116-00303002-00303655 200 808 1 3 - 1 5 4 4 6 8 / 9 - in - P - 5wGjksz3R60-01117-00303656-00303949 almari - deal - ordered - suspended 5wGjksz3R60-01118-00303950-00304225 villa Santa John EF 20th battalion 5wGjksz3R60-01119-00304226-00304435 Combat Team Leaders the Philippine 5wGjksz3R60-01120-00304436-00304726 expeditionary forced to Korea 1950 to 5wGjksz3R60-01121-00304727-00305272 1955 HTTP colon slash slash WWE web 5wGjksz3R60-01122-00305273-00305563 citation org slash query question marker 5wGjksz3R60-01123-00305564-00306040 l equals HTTP colon slash slash w WG o 5wGjksz3R60-01124-00306041-00306622 city's comm pep talk / 20 th BCT HTML in 5wGjksz3R60-01125-00306623-00307066 date equals October 26 2009 + 0 hours 22 5wGjksz3R60-01126-00307067-00307228 minutes and 5 seconds 5wGjksz3R60-01127-00307229-00307537 August 26 2006 external links official 5wGjksz3R60-01128-00307538-00307756 website the Philippine presidency 5wGjksz3R60-01129-00307757-00308017 project Fidel Ramos community forum dark 5wGjksz3R60-01130-00308018-00308227 legacy human rights under the Marcos 5wGjksz3R60-01131-00308228-00308428 regime Department of National Defense 5wGjksz3R60-01132-00308429-00308647 International Crisis Group woman gets 5wGjksz3R60-01133-00308648-00309076 wish to meet boyfriend fvr in the flash 5xoBsF6ne6U-00000-00001659-00001923 they began with the opportunity to 5xoBsF6ne6U-00001-00001925-00002428 connect with old friends and youth but 5xoBsF6ne6U-00002-00002429-00002653 soon we were often agar detour around in 5xoBsF6ne6U-00003-00002654-00003213 Tolhurst farm the purpose of our tour 5xoBsF6ne6U-00004-00003214-00003424 was to see it firsthand how Tony had 5xoBsF6ne6U-00005-00003425-00003615 managed to integrate agroforestry into 5xoBsF6ne6U-00006-00003617-00003844 his horticultural business identify the 5xoBsF6ne6U-00007-00003845-00004069 benefits and of course the challenges we 5xoBsF6ne6U-00008-00004070-00004516 have faced our first stop was to see and 5xoBsF6ne6U-00009-00004517-00004687 learn about thali juice of homemade wood 5xoBsF6ne6U-00010-00004688-00004942 chip compost a critical element in his 5xoBsF6ne6U-00011-00004943-00006264 management of sword fertility I work on 5xoBsF6ne6U-00012-00006265-00006538 actually on tropical systems 5xoBsF6ne6U-00013-00006539-00006899 agroforestry systems principally coffee 5xoBsF6ne6U-00014-00006900-00007308 and it's an extremely complicated 5xoBsF6ne6U-00015-00007309-00007753 process so I'm always looking for ideas 5xoBsF6ne6U-00016-00007754-00008171 and experiences and I think even from 5xoBsF6ne6U-00017-00008172-00008416 temperate systems is that there's a lot 5xoBsF6ne6U-00018-00008417-00008713 you can learn I certainly learned a lot 5xoBsF6ne6U-00019-00008714-00009007 today about the intricacies and some of 5xoBsF6ne6U-00020-00009008-00009885 the problems of thali provided us with 5xoBsF6ne6U-00021-00009886-00010066 their detailed explanation of his field 5xoBsF6ne6U-00022-00010067-00010371 scale rotation system we were also shown 5xoBsF6ne6U-00023-00010372-00010573 a neutral managed in collaboration with 5xoBsF6ne6U-00024-00010574-00010828 the organic Research Center this had 5xoBsF6ne6U-00025-00010829-00010960 been established to compare the 5xoBsF6ne6U-00026-00010961-00011131 performance of uncombusted ramie 5xoBsF6ne6U-00027-00011132-00011374 woodchip Batali's normal practice of 5xoBsF6ne6U-00028-00011375-00011587 applying composted wood chip onto the 5xoBsF6ne6U-00029-00011588-00012469 green manure every answer seemed to 5xoBsF6ne6U-00030-00012470-00012688 result in more questions but with so 5xoBsF6ne6U-00031-00012689-00013915 much more to see we had to move on 5xoBsF6ne6U-00032-00013916-00014191 we crossed over the road to the aquifer 5xoBsF6ne6U-00033-00014193-00014399 she filled with toys shared his 5xoBsF6ne6U-00034-00014400-00014546 practical knowledge of setting up a 5xoBsF6ne6U-00035-00014547-00014849 system Tolly explained his thinking 5xoBsF6ne6U-00036-00014850-00015088 behind tree species choice layout and 5xoBsF6ne6U-00037-00015090-00015332 design as well as his experiences of 5xoBsF6ne6U-00038-00015333-00015629 tree establishment he also described his 5xoBsF6ne6U-00039-00015630-00015815 experiments in understory management 5xoBsF6ne6U-00040-00015816-00016040 they said included flowers using 5xoBsF6ne6U-00041-00016041-00016372 daffodils rhubarb and cut flowers Holly 5xoBsF6ne6U-00042-00016374-00016523 admitted that not everything had been a 5xoBsF6ne6U-00043-00016524-00016745 success in terms of production but 5xoBsF6ne6U-00044-00016746-00016895 emphasised the value but understory 5xoBsF6ne6U-00045-00016896-00017111 planting for biodiversity especially 5xoBsF6ne6U-00046-00017112-00017366 supporting pollinators and beneficial 5xoBsF6ne6U-00047-00017367-00018239 predators so hello my name is Emma I'm I 5xoBsF6ne6U-00048-00018240-00018554 just started really actually farming in 5xoBsF6ne6U-00049-00018555-00018857 Worcestershire and I'm particularly 5xoBsF6ne6U-00050-00018858-00019268 eager to set up the farm I have in a way 5xoBsF6ne6U-00051-00019269-00019579 that future proofs it against climate 5xoBsF6ne6U-00052-00019580-00019928 climate change and other challenges so 5xoBsF6ne6U-00053-00019929-00020272 I've identified that biodiversity is one 5xoBsF6ne6U-00054-00020273-00020542 of the key ways to do this and 5xoBsF6ne6U-00055-00020543-00020882 agroforestry really ties into that 5xoBsF6ne6U-00056-00020883-00021452 thinking but because it's quite new 5xoBsF6ne6U-00057-00021453-00021740 there does seem to be a lack of sort of 5xoBsF6ne6U-00058-00021741-00022181 local examples of it working hence I 5xoBsF6ne6U-00059-00022182-00022460 have come here today to develop more 5xoBsF6ne6U-00060-00022461-00022655 knowledge of course from those who are 5xoBsF6ne6U-00061-00022656-00022972 actually doing it but also from 5xoBsF6ne6U-00062-00022973-00023174 networking amongst those who've come 5xoBsF6ne6U-00063-00023175-00024277 here and so far it's been very fruitful 5xoBsF6ne6U-00064-00024278-00024505 following a well-deserved and greatly 5xoBsF6ne6U-00065-00024506-00024733 appreciated hearty lunch we moved inside 5xoBsF6ne6U-00066-00024734-00025799 for the afternoon session we began with 5xoBsF6ne6U-00067-00025800-00025993 a thought-provoking agroforestry design 5xoBsF6ne6U-00068-00025994-00026474 workshop facilitated by neo Schofield as 5xoBsF6ne6U-00069-00026475-00026645 part of the session participants were 5xoBsF6ne6U-00070-00026645-00026812 asked to consider some hypothetical 5xoBsF6ne6U-00071-00026813-00026993 scenarios for windbreak creation on the 5xoBsF6ne6U-00072-00026994-00027289 monkey garden the super had everyone 5xoBsF6ne6U-00073-00027291-00028520 discussing today completed but this 5xoBsF6ne6U-00074-00028520-00028706 short workshop run by Sally West away 5xoBsF6ne6U-00075-00028707-00028901 researcher from the organic Research 5xoBsF6ne6U-00076-00028902-00029149 Center sally explained the aims and 5xoBsF6ne6U-00077-00029150-00029333 objectives of the new Agra for network 5xoBsF6ne6U-00078-00029333-00029752 we supported today's event Sally also 5xoBsF6ne6U-00079-00029753-00029906 shared the results of a recent survey 5xoBsF6ne6U-00080-00029907-00030118 that explored the priority knowledge 5xoBsF6ne6U-00081-00030119-00030260 needs of those interested in 5xoBsF6ne6U-00082-00030261-00030656 agroforestry in the UK participants then 5xoBsF6ne6U-00083-00030657-00030836 discussed their own priorities and the 5xoBsF6ne6U-00084-00030837-00030983 issues they would like to be covered in 5xoBsF6ne6U-00085-00030983-00031274 future workshops all right I'm Tom from 5xoBsF6ne6U-00086-00031275-00031543 the Isle of Wight just up here today to 5xoBsF6ne6U-00087-00031544-00031898 look at how I'm well my background is in 5xoBsF6ne6U-00088-00031899-00032051 woodland management really so I'm 5xoBsF6ne6U-00089-00032052-00032276 interested in how one we can integrate 5xoBsF6ne6U-00090-00032277-00032521 both farming and woodlands together and 5xoBsF6ne6U-00091-00032522-00032699 trees together well I've also got a 5xoBsF6ne6U-00092-00032700-00032855 personal interest in growing you know 5xoBsF6ne6U-00093-00032856-00033086 growing beds as well so really good to 5xoBsF6ne6U-00094-00033087-00033275 come and see how a productive organic 5xoBsF6ne6U-00095-00033276-00033575 vegetable farm works you know and yeah 5xoBsF6ne6U-00096-00033576-00033793 and even better if I can use integrate 5xoBsF6ne6U-00097-00033794-00033977 trees as well that takes all the boxes 5xoBsF6ne6U-00098-00033978-00034264 for me it was certainly a full an active 5xoBsF6ne6U-00099-00034265-00034529 day at the end of it all I think we 5xoBsF6ne6U-00100-00034530-00034847 ticked all the right boxes 5xxbAxwfqly-00000-00000014-00000388 the knowledge quarter in Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00001-00000389-00000607 England is a modern term in business 5xxbAxwfqly-00002-00000608-00000827 given to the vicinity of Liverpool city 5xxbAxwfqly-00003-00000827-00001022 centre that focuses heavily on the 5xxbAxwfqly-00004-00001023-00001432 education knowledge and research sectors 5xxbAxwfqly-00005-00001433-00001684 topic background although an unofficial 5xxbAxwfqly-00006-00001685-00001895 ensemble the knowledge quarter is 5xxbAxwfqly-00007-00001896-00002084 recognized by the University of 5xxbAxwfqly-00008-00002085-00002282 Liverpool Liverpool John Moores 5xxbAxwfqly-00009-00002283-00002551 University Liverpool City Council the 5xxbAxwfqly-00010-00002552-00002741 Northwest Regional Development Agency 5xxbAxwfqly-00011-00002742-00002954 and Liverpool vision all of which 5xxbAxwfqly-00012-00002955-00003164 realised the importance of the area and 5xxbAxwfqly-00013-00003165-00003344 its major role in the national and 5xxbAxwfqly-00014-00003345-00003629 international knowledge sector various 5xxbAxwfqly-00015-00003629-00003854 institutions have been sited within the 5xxbAxwfqly-00016-00003854-00004036 current borders of the knowledge quarter 5xxbAxwfqly-00017-00004037-00004277 for centuries and many institutions are 5xxbAxwfqly-00018-00004278-00004477 currently undergoing multi-million pound 5xxbAxwfqly-00019-00004478-00004694 redevelopment schemes to cement the 5xxbAxwfqly-00020-00004695-00004859 knowledge quarter as the United 5xxbAxwfqly-00021-00004860-00005108 Kingdom's most successful such location 5xxbAxwfqly-00022-00005109-00005388 the knowledge quarter generates around 5xxbAxwfqly-00023-00005389-00005704 15% of the entire city's GVA and is 5xxbAxwfqly-00024-00005705-00005986 educating upwards of 60,000 individuals 5xxbAxwfqly-00025-00005987-00006215 in all manner of disciplines a special 5xxbAxwfqly-00026-00006216-00006403 purpose vehicle known as the knowledge 5xxbAxwfqly-00027-00006404-00006709 quarter development company KQ DC was 5xxbAxwfqly-00028-00006711-00006938 set up in March 2018 to attract 5xxbAxwfqly-00029-00006939-00007166 investment and oversee the expansion and 5xxbAxwfqly-00030-00007167-00007331 development of the knowledge quarters 5xxbAxwfqly-00031-00007331-00007696 Science and Technology facilities the KQ 5xxbAxwfqly-00032-00007697-00007958 DC is made up of partners from Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00033-00007959-00008185 City Council the University of Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00034-00008186-00008446 and Liverpool John Moores University and 5xxbAxwfqly-00035-00008447-00008692 hopes to attract investment up to 100 5xxbAxwfqly-00036-00008693-00008917 million pounds the council announced in 5xxbAxwfqly-00037-00008918-00009173 July 2018 that it had signed up three 5xxbAxwfqly-00038-00009174-00009383 companies to oversee the creation of a 5xxbAxwfqly-00039-00009384-00009610 spatial regeneration framework for the 5xxbAxwfqly-00040-00009611-00009917 knowledge quarter gateway GVA how 5xxbAxwfqly-00041-00009918-00010184 planning k2 architects and planet ie 5xxbAxwfqly-00042-00010185-00010358 were tasked to look at how to best 5xxbAxwfqly-00043-00010359-00010592 redevelop the areas around lime Street 5xxbAxwfqly-00044-00010593-00010789 Station and Central Station alongside 5xxbAxwfqly-00045-00010790-00011003 plans by Liverpool John Moores 5xxbAxwfqly-00046-00011004-00011221 University for new development of its 5xxbAxwfqly-00047-00011222-00011524 Copperas Hill site the report is hoped 5xxbAxwfqly-00048-00011525-00012203 to be submitted in spring 2019 5xxbAxwfqly-00049-00012204-00012907 topic location geographically the 5xxbAxwfqly-00050-00012908-00013093 knowledge quarter stretches from upper 5xxbAxwfqly-00051-00013094-00013263 Parliament Street in the south to 5xxbAxwfqly-00052-00013265-00013453 Islington in the north and is bound by 5xxbAxwfqly-00053-00013454-00013660 Grove Street and low Hill to the east 5xxbAxwfqly-00054-00013661-00013944 and Renshaw Street to the west the 5xxbAxwfqly-00055-00013945-00014146 knowledge quarter generates 1 billion 5xxbAxwfqly-00056-00014147-00014371 pounds in income per year and supports 5xxbAxwfqly-00057-00014372-00014710 some 14 thousand full-time jobs it is 5xxbAxwfqly-00058-00014711-00014908 one of the greatest contributors to the 5xxbAxwfqly-00059-00014909-00015199 economy of Liverpool Liverpool Cathedral 5xxbAxwfqly-00060-00015200-00015435 Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral 5xxbAxwfqly-00061-00015436-00015679 philharmonic hall and the world museum 5xxbAxwfqly-00062-00015680-00015855 are also located within the knowledge 5xxbAxwfqly-00063-00015856-00016200 quarter since the early 2000s decade 5xxbAxwfqly-00064-00016201-00016459 hundreds of millions have been invested 5xxbAxwfqly-00065-00016460-00016636 in expanding and improving the knowledge 5xxbAxwfqly-00066-00016637-00016900 quarter the single largest redevelopment 5xxbAxwfqly-00067-00016901-00017104 scheme is the four hundred and fifty 1 5xxbAxwfqly-00068-00017105-00017277 million pounds new Royal Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00069-00017278-00018109 University Hospital topic notable 5xxbAxwfqly-00070-00018110-00019090 institutions topic city of Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00071-00019091-00019684 College city of Liverpool College is the 5xxbAxwfqly-00072-00019685-00019924 only College of further education in the 5xxbAxwfqly-00073-00019925-00020191 city located on Myrtle Street was formed 5xxbAxwfqly-00074-00020192-00020512 in 1991 by an amalgamation of for former 5xxbAxwfqly-00075-00020513-00020950 colleges since 1999 over 47 million 5xxbAxwfqly-00076-00020951-00021159 pounds has been invested in city of 5xxbAxwfqly-00077-00021160-00021463 Liverpool College which in 2005 was 5xxbAxwfqly-00078-00021464-00021658 awarded Beacon College status in 5xxbAxwfqly-00079-00021659-00021825 recognition of its outstanding 5xxbAxwfqly-00080-00021826-00022177 performance approximately 17,000 5xxbAxwfqly-00081-00022178-00022821 students are enrolled at the institution 5xxbAxwfqly-00082-00022822-00023122 topic Liverpool Institute for Performing 5xxbAxwfqly-00083-00023123-00023761 Arts bleeper the Liverpool Institute for 5xxbAxwfqly-00084-00023762-00023917 Performing Arts is a world-class 5xxbAxwfqly-00085-00023918-00024156 performing arts university that was 5xxbAxwfqly-00086-00024157-00024418 established in 1996 by Paul McCartney 5xxbAxwfqly-00087-00024419-00024778 and Marc Featherstone witty despite its 5xxbAxwfqly-00088-00024779-00024969 age leaper has already gained a 5xxbAxwfqly-00089-00024970-00025180 reputation for being one of the UK's 5xxbAxwfqly-00090-00025181-00025447 leading higher education institution 5xxbAxwfqly-00091-00025448-00025722 the university offers foundation 5xxbAxwfqly-00092-00025723-00025924 certificate courses undergraduate 5xxbAxwfqly-00093-00025925-00026155 courses and performing arts classes for 5xxbAxwfqly-00094-00026156-00026439 four to nineteen year olds the main 5xxbAxwfqly-00095-00026441-00026608 leaper building is housed in the former 5xxbAxwfqly-00096-00026608-00027357 Liverpool Institute high school for boys 5xxbAxwfqly-00097-00027358-00027699 topic Liverpool John Moores University 5xxbAxwfqly-00098-00027700-00028351 ljm u Liverpool John Moores University 5xxbAxwfqly-00099-00028352-00028660 is the largest educational institute in 5xxbAxwfqly-00100-00028661-00028873 the city by student population with 5xxbAxwfqly-00101-00028874-00029275 around 26,000 enrolled l J mu was 5xxbAxwfqly-00102-00029276-00029577 founded in 1825 as Liverpool Mechanics 5xxbAxwfqly-00103-00029579-00029818 school of arts over the next century it 5xxbAxwfqly-00104-00029819-00030025 merged with various other colleges to 5xxbAxwfqly-00105-00030026-00030319 become Liverpool Polytechnic and in 1992 5xxbAxwfqly-00106-00030320-00030586 was granted University status as one of 5xxbAxwfqly-00107-00030587-00030775 the United Kingdom's many new 5xxbAxwfqly-00108-00030776-00031177 universities l J mu is arranged into six 5xxbAxwfqly-00109-00031177-00031387 faculties including business and law 5xxbAxwfqly-00110-00031388-00031645 education community and leisure health 5xxbAxwfqly-00111-00031645-00031933 and applied social sciences media arts 5xxbAxwfqly-00112-00031933-00032119 and social science science and 5xxbAxwfqly-00113-00032120-00032443 technology and environment the majority 5xxbAxwfqly-00114-00032444-00032650 of these faculties are located at the 5xxbAxwfqly-00115-00032651-00032878 Byram Street and Mount Pleasant campuses 5xxbAxwfqly-00116-00032879-00033079 both of which are situated within me 5xxbAxwfqly-00117-00033080-00033376 Liverpool knowledge quarter mass 5xxbAxwfqly-00118-00033377-00033667 regeneration of ljm U has occurred since 5xxbAxwfqly-00119-00033668-00033934 the start of the 21st century amongst 5xxbAxwfqly-00120-00033935-00034108 some of the university's newest 5xxbAxwfqly-00121-00034109-00034363 properties of the 25 million pounds Tom 5xxbAxwfqly-00122-00034364-00034651 Riley building the 27 million pounds Art 5xxbAxwfqly-00123-00034652-00034969 and Design Academy in the 37.6 million 5xxbAxwfqly-00124-00034970-00035287 pounds Clarence Street building in total 5xxbAxwfqly-00125-00035288-00035518 the university has invested some one 5xxbAxwfqly-00126-00035519-00035707 hundred and eighty million pounds in a 5xxbAxwfqly-00127-00035708-00036043 ten year campus development program 2003 5xxbAxwfqly-00128-00036044-00036626 to 2013 5xxbAxwfqly-00129-00036627-00036900 topic Liverpool School of Tropical 5xxbAxwfqly-00130-00036901-00037581 Medicine LST M the Liverpool School of 5xxbAxwfqly-00131-00037582-00037887 Tropical Medicine was founded in 1898 as 5xxbAxwfqly-00132-00037888-00038097 the first such school of its kind in the 5xxbAxwfqly-00133-00038098-00038160 world 5xxbAxwfqly-00134-00038161-00038391 the school has made many contributions 5xxbAxwfqly-00135-00038392-00038696 to Tropical Medicine most notably the 5xxbAxwfqly-00136-00038697-00038916 identification of the vector for malaria 5xxbAxwfqly-00137-00038917-00039156 by ronald ross who eventually went on 5xxbAxwfqly-00138-00039157-00039434 the winner Nobel Prize for his discovery 5xxbAxwfqly-00139-00039435-00039698 LST M is now a registered charity 5xxbAxwfqly-00140-00039699-00039900 affiliated to the University of 5xxbAxwfqly-00141-00039901-00040052 Liverpool and offers numerous 5xxbAxwfqly-00142-00040053-00040394 postgraduate courses and diplomas in 5xxbAxwfqly-00143-00040395-00040686 2005 Bill Gates donated twenty eight 5xxbAxwfqly-00144-00040687-00040932 million pounds to LST M which allowed 5xxbAxwfqly-00145-00040933-00041121 for a new twenty three million pound 5xxbAxwfqly-00146-00041122-00041349 state-of-the-art facility to be built a 5xxbAxwfqly-00147-00041350-00041964 joined to the original school 5xxbAxwfqly-00148-00041965-00042658 topic Liverpool Science Park Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00149-00042659-00042961 Science Park was established in 2006 5xxbAxwfqly-00150-00042962-00043240 with the completion of the 3300 square 5xxbAxwfqly-00151-00043241-00043595 metres 36,000 square feet Innovation 5xxbAxwfqly-00152-00043596-00043907 Centre one I see one within its first 5xxbAxwfqly-00153-00043908-00044164 year of existence I see one attracted 5xxbAxwfqly-00154-00044165-00044408 over 50 new companies to the city which 5xxbAxwfqly-00155-00044409-00044623 further enhanced Liverpool's position as 5xxbAxwfqly-00156-00044624-00044786 a leading center of knowledge and 5xxbAxwfqly-00157-00044787-00045139 Enterprise nanotechnologies healthcare 5xxbAxwfqly-00158-00045140-00045398 information technology biotechnology 5xxbAxwfqly-00159-00045399-00045614 research and development into the 5xxbAxwfqly-00160-00045615-00045811 automotive industry and specialist 5xxbAxwfqly-00161-00045812-00046012 support services all have a strong 5xxbAxwfqly-00162-00046013-00046237 presence at Liverpool Science Park which 5xxbAxwfqly-00163-00046238-00046433 can be found between Mount Pleasant and 5xxbAxwfqly-00164-00046434-00046826 Brownlow Hill since ic1 opened a second 5xxbAxwfqly-00165-00046827-00047167 building ic2 has been added and in 2014 5xxbAxwfqly-00166-00047168-00047405 a large extension to IC one opened 5xxbAxwfqly-00167-00047406-00047623 containing 40,000 square feet of 5xxbAxwfqly-00168-00047624-00047836 commercial laboratory and office space 5xxbAxwfqly-00169-00047837-00048240 in total the Science Park now provides 5xxbAxwfqly-00170-00048241-00048436 120,000 square feet of high 5xxbAxwfqly-00171-00048437-00048670 specification grader accommodation and 5xxbAxwfqly-00172-00048671-00049492 laboratory space topic Liverpool Women's 5xxbAxwfqly-00173-00049493-00050080 Hospital the 30 million pounds NHS 5xxbAxwfqly-00174-00050081-00050287 foundation trust Liverpool Women's 5xxbAxwfqly-00175-00050288-00050596 Hospital was built in 1995 after the 5xxbAxwfqly-00176-00050597-00050795 formation of the Liverpool Maternity 5xxbAxwfqly-00177-00050796-00051013 Hospital the women's hospital and Mill 5xxbAxwfqly-00178-00051014-00051418 Road Hospital in 1985 Liverpool women's 5xxbAxwfqly-00179-00051419-00051652 is one of only two such hospitals in the 5xxbAxwfqly-00180-00051653-00051854 United Kingdom as well as being the 5xxbAxwfqly-00181-00051854-00052066 largest hospital in Europe devoted 5xxbAxwfqly-00182-00052067-00052363 entirely to women's health maternity 5xxbAxwfqly-00183-00052364-00052723 services gynecology gynecologic oncology 5xxbAxwfqly-00184-00052724-00052975 neonatology reproductive medicine and 5xxbAxwfqly-00185-00052976-00053191 genetic services are all available at 5xxbAxwfqly-00186-00053192-00053384 the hospital which is located in the 5xxbAxwfqly-00187-00053385-00053549 very southeastern corner of the 5xxbAxwfqly-00188-00053550-00054091 knowledge quarter 5xxbAxwfqly-00189-00054091-00054764 topic National oceanography Center the 5xxbAxwfqly-00190-00054765-00055001 National oceanography center formally 5xxbAxwfqly-00191-00055002-00055175 and still occasionally known as the 5xxbAxwfqly-00192-00055176-00055382 proud man oceanographic laboratory is 5xxbAxwfqly-00193-00055383-00055589 located on Brownlow Street to the 5xxbAxwfqly-00194-00055590-00055745 immediate north of Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00195-00055746-00056041 Metropolitan Cathedral the center is a 5xxbAxwfqly-00196-00056042-00056246 fully owned research laboratory of the 5xxbAxwfqly-00197-00056247-00056479 Natural Environment Research Council 5xxbAxwfqly-00198-00056480-00056726 world-class research takes places at the 5xxbAxwfqly-00199-00056727-00056996 NOC in the form of studying oceanography 5xxbAxwfqly-00200-00056997-00057232 covering global sea levels and geodesy 5xxbAxwfqly-00201-00057233-00057473 numerical modeling of continental shelf 5xxbAxwfqly-00202-00057474-00057805 seas and coastal sediment processes the 5xxbAxwfqly-00203-00057807-00058028 NOC began life as the Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00204-00058029-00058334 Observatory in 1845 and since then has 5xxbAxwfqly-00205-00058335-00058565 continued to predict tidal activity and 5xxbAxwfqly-00206-00058566-00059324 monitor overall sea conditions topic 5xxbAxwfqly-00207-00059325-00059929 Royal College of Physicians founded in 5xxbAxwfqly-00208-00059930-00060296 1518 the Royal College of Physicians RCP 5xxbAxwfqly-00209-00060297-00060541 is a British professional body dedicated 5xxbAxwfqly-00210-00060542-00060719 to improving the practice of medicine 5xxbAxwfqly-00211-00060720-00060926 chiefly through the accreditation of 5xxbAxwfqly-00212-00060927-00061328 physicians by examination in 2016 it was 5xxbAxwfqly-00213-00061329-00061490 announced that Liverpool had beaten 5xxbAxwfqly-00214-00061491-00061732 competition from Manchester and Leeds to 5xxbAxwfqly-00215-00061733-00061951 become the home of the RC Pease northern 5xxbAxwfqly-00216-00061952-00062242 headquarters the new facility will be 5xxbAxwfqly-00217-00062244-00062441 housed in a building named the spine 5xxbAxwfqly-00218-00062441-00062644 which will be situated on the former 5xxbAxwfqly-00219-00062645-00062849 site of Archbishop Blanche secondary 5xxbAxwfqly-00220-00062850-00063232 school the 35 million pounds 15 story 5xxbAxwfqly-00221-00063233-00063536 building will open in 2020 with the RCP 5xxbAxwfqly-00222-00063537-00063728 using the bottom three and top four 5xxbAxwfqly-00223-00063729-00064046 floors the remaining seven floors are to 5xxbAxwfqly-00224-00064047-00064274 be used by businesses in the education 5xxbAxwfqly-00225-00064275-00065036 and science sectors topic 5xxbAxwfqly-00226-00065037-00065609 Liverpool University Hospital the Royal 5xxbAxwfqly-00227-00065610-00065825 Liverpool University Hospital is the 5xxbAxwfqly-00228-00065826-00066029 largest General Hospital in the city 5xxbAxwfqly-00229-00066030-00066359 with over 50 wards and 850 beds the 5xxbAxwfqly-00230-00066360-00066596 accident and emergency department itself 5xxbAxwfqly-00231-00066597-00066836 is the largest of its kind in the United 5xxbAxwfqly-00232-00066837-00067142 Kingdom the rlu H building which is 5xxbAxwfqly-00233-00067143-00067357 cited on Prescott Street was built 5xxbAxwfqly-00234-00067358-00067736 between 1966 and 1978 and is currently 5xxbAxwfqly-00235-00067737-00067979 affiliated with both the University of 5xxbAxwfqly-00236-00067980-00068176 Liverpool and Liverpool John Moores 5xxbAxwfqly-00237-00068177-00068540 University in March 2010 plans to 5xxbAxwfqly-00238-00068541-00068851 demolish the rlu H in 2012 were approved 5xxbAxwfqly-00239-00068852-00068990 by the British government 5xxbAxwfqly-00240-00068991-00069323 approximately 328 million pounds was to 5xxbAxwfqly-00241-00069324-00069451 be spent constructing a new 5xxbAxwfqly-00242-00069452-00069659 state-of-the-art hospital on the same 5xxbAxwfqly-00243-00069660-00069887 site with in excess of 100 million 5xxbAxwfqly-00244-00069888-00070124 pounds being spent on new equipment for 5xxbAxwfqly-00245-00070125-00070535 the hospital the 646 bed hospital was 5xxbAxwfqly-00246-00070536-00070832 due to open in 2017 but the completion 5xxbAxwfqly-00247-00070833-00071222 date slipped to 2018 in February 2018 5xxbAxwfqly-00248-00071223-00071444 the collapse of the construction company 5xxbAxwfqly-00249-00071445-00071696 Karelian brought work on the hospital to 5xxbAxwfqly-00250-00071697-00072007 a halt construction is not expected to 5xxbAxwfqly-00251-00072008-00072682 be completed before the end of the year 5xxbAxwfqly-00252-00072683-00073309 topic University of Liverpool the 5xxbAxwfqly-00253-00073310-00073565 University of Liverpool was founded in 5xxbAxwfqly-00254-00073566-00073871 1881 as University College Liverpool and 5xxbAxwfqly-00255-00073872-00074194 was granted University status in 1884 as 5xxbAxwfqly-00256-00074195-00074537 part of the Victoria University 1903 saw 5xxbAxwfqly-00257-00074538-00074759 the institution become independent as 5xxbAxwfqly-00258-00074760-00075101 the University of Liverpool uol is one 5xxbAxwfqly-00259-00075102-00075272 of the original six redbrick 5xxbAxwfqly-00260-00075273-00075437 universities and a member of the 5xxbAxwfqly-00261-00075438-00075667 prestigious innate and Russell groups 5xxbAxwfqly-00262-00075668-00075992 close to 20,000 students are enrolled at 5xxbAxwfqly-00263-00075993-00076211 the University of Liverpool which offers 5xxbAxwfqly-00264-00076212-00076501 more than 400 programs covering 54 5xxbAxwfqly-00265-00076502-00076838 subject areas like Liverpool John Moores 5xxbAxwfqly-00266-00076839-00077101 University the uol is also undergoing 5xxbAxwfqly-00267-00077102-00077432 mass redevelopment around 660 million 5xxbAxwfqly-00268-00077433-00077654 pounds is currently being invested in 5xxbAxwfqly-00269-00077655-00077843 new buildings and facilities for the 5xxbAxwfqly-00270-00077844-00078263 university topic Paddington Village 5xxbAxwfqly-00271-00078264-00078417 Paddington Village is 5xxbAxwfqly-00272-00078418-00078645 billion pounds flagship expansion site 5xxbAxwfqly-00273-00078646-00078837 sitting at the eastern gateway to the 5xxbAxwfqly-00274-00078838-00079044 city center and has been earmarked as 5xxbAxwfqly-00275-00079045-00079299 1.8 metres square feet of science 5xxbAxwfqly-00276-00079300-00079674 technology education and health space in 5xxbAxwfqly-00277-00079675-00079988 November 2016 a draft master plan was 5xxbAxwfqly-00278-00079989-00080187 published outlining the plans for the 5xxbAxwfqly-00279-00080188-00080376 site which will be developed in three 5xxbAxwfqly-00280-00080377-00080622 phases Paddington Central Paddington 5xxbAxwfqly-00281-00080623-00080898 south and Paddington North the site's 5xxbAxwfqly-00282-00080899-00081113 first two anchor tenants were announced 5xxbAxwfqly-00283-00081114-00081288 as being a new northern center of 5xxbAxwfqly-00284-00081289-00081462 excellence for the Royal College of 5xxbAxwfqly-00285-00081463-00081753 Physicians and a new 45,000 square feet 5xxbAxwfqly-00286-00081754-00082122 education and learning facilities in 262 5xxbAxwfqly-00287-00082123-00082356 residential bed spaces for Liverpool 5xxbAxwfqly-00288-00082357-00082560 International College Liverpool Mayor 5xxbAxwfqly-00289-00082561-00082785 Joe Anderson announced that the council 5xxbAxwfqly-00290-00082786-00082947 were looking into a new Mercy rail 5xxbAxwfqly-00291-00082948-00083265 station to serve the site a mention of a 5xxbAxwfqly-00292-00083266-00083538 station is made in the October 2017 5xxbAxwfqly-00293-00083539-00083738 Liverpool City region combined Authority 5xxbAxwfqly-00294-00083739-00084050 update to the long term rail strategy 5xxbAxwfqly-00295-00084051-00084303 Mersey travel commissioned a feasibility 5xxbAxwfqly-00296-00084304-00084555 report into reopening the Wapping tunnel 5xxbAxwfqly-00297-00084556-00084807 in May 2016 which found that it was a 5xxbAxwfqly-00298-00084808-00085011 valid proposal which would allow for a 5xxbAxwfqly-00299-00085012-00085218 new station to be built that could serve 5xxbAxwfqly-00300-00085219-00085416 the knowledge quarter initially the 5xxbAxwfqly-00301-00085417-00085682 plans included a 25 storey tower but 5xxbAxwfqly-00302-00085683-00085989 after a public consultation in 2016 the 5xxbAxwfqly-00303-00085990-00086310 plans were revised instead to Gateway 5xxbAxwfqly-00304-00086311-00086559 towers of no more than 15 stories are 5xxbAxwfqly-00305-00086560-00086823 planned Liverpool International College 5xxbAxwfqly-00306-00086824-00087123 hoped to start work on a 13 story tower 5xxbAxwfqly-00307-00087124-00087492 block in May 2017 the block which is 5xxbAxwfqly-00308-00087493-00087750 hoped will be opened in January 2019 5xxbAxwfqly-00309-00087751-00088104 will have accommodation for 259 students 5xxbAxwfqly-00310-00088105-00088353 as well as classrooms in a social hub it 5xxbAxwfqly-00311-00088354-00088593 was announced in March 2017 that a 5xxbAxwfqly-00312-00088594-00088815 proton beam therapy cancer treatment 5xxbAxwfqly-00313-00088816-00088992 center would be built next to the new 5xxbAxwfqly-00314-00088993-00089276 Royal College of Physicians site the 5xxbAxwfqly-00315-00089277-00089469 thirty-five million pounds Rutherford 5xxbAxwfqly-00316-00089470-00089661 Cancer Centre is intended to be 5xxbAxwfqly-00317-00089662-00089904 operational in 2018 offering 5xxbAxwfqly-00318-00089905-00090171 radiotherapy chemotherapy and imaging 5xxbAxwfqly-00319-00090172-00090525 services proton beam therapy will become 5xxbAxwfqly-00320-00090526-00090794 available at the centre in 2019 the 5xxbAxwfqly-00321-00090795-00091071 planned construction of a new 250 bed 5xxbAxwfqly-00322-00091072-00091311 hotel and service department facility 5xxbAxwfqly-00323-00091312-00091581 was announced at the 2018 MIP I am 5xxbAxwfqly-00324-00091582-00091794 global property Expo in can 5xxbAxwfqly-00325-00091795-00092151 in November 2018 it was announced that a 5xxbAxwfqly-00326-00092152-00092385 core hotels would be operating the hotel 5xxbAxwfqly-00327-00092386-00092679 as part of their novotel brand the new 5xxbAxwfqly-00328-00092680-00093015 hotel will be a four star 160 bedroom 5xxbAxwfqly-00329-00093016-00093279 facility with a 60 bedroom a path Attell 5xxbAxwfqly-00330-00093280-00093486 and should be open in 2021 5xxbAxwfqly-00331-00093487-00093810 at the 2018 mmmm UK property convention 5xxbAxwfqly-00332-00093811-00093999 in London in October it was announced 5xxbAxwfqly-00333-00094000-00094260 that proton partners the parent company 5xxbAxwfqly-00334-00094261-00094500 of Rutherford Cancer Centre had started 5xxbAxwfqly-00335-00094501-00094656 work on a headquarters for their 5xxbAxwfqly-00336-00094657-00094839 Rutherford Diagnostics company 5xxbAxwfqly-00337-00094840-00095082 the building will also serve as a 5xxbAxwfqly-00338-00095083-00095310 research centre and is sited next to 5xxbAxwfqly-00339-00095311-00095661 their cancer treatment center 5B8LHys8W_M-00000-00000050-00000328 biodegradable plastics are plastics that 5B8LHys8W_M-00001-00000329-00000513 can be decomposed by the action of 5B8LHys8W_M-00002-00000514-00000771 living organisms usually bacteria two 5B8LHys8W_M-00003-00000772-00001027 basic classes of biodegradable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00004-00001028-00001273 exist bio plastics whose components are 5B8LHys8W_M-00005-00001274-00001495 derived from renewable raw materials and 5B8LHys8W_M-00006-00001496-00001689 plastics made from petrochemicals 5B8LHys8W_M-00007-00001691-00001914 containing biodegradable additives which 5B8LHys8W_M-00008-00001916-00002559 enhance biodegradation 5B8LHys8W_M-00009-00002560-00003078 topic examples 5B8LHys8W_M-00010-00003079-00003324 while aromatic polyesters are almost 5B8LHys8W_M-00011-00003325-00003519 totally resistant to microbial attack 5B8LHys8W_M-00012-00003520-00003729 most aliphatic polyester czar 5B8LHys8W_M-00013-00003729-00003933 biodegradable due to their potentially 5B8LHys8W_M-00014-00003934-00004242 hydrolyzable ester bonds naturally 5B8LHys8W_M-00015-00004243-00004575 produced polyhydroxy alkaloids PHAs like 5B8LHys8W_M-00016-00004576-00004856 the pol III hydroxy butyrate phb 5B8LHys8W_M-00017-00004857-00005214 polyhydroxy valiree PHV and polyhydroxy 5B8LHys8W_M-00018-00005215-00005568 hexa no eight PHH renewable resource 5B8LHys8W_M-00019-00005569-00005972 poly lactic acid PLA synthetic poly 5B8LHys8W_M-00020-00005973-00006263 butylene succinate PBS polycaprolactone 5B8LHys8W_M-00021-00006264-00006881 PCL polyanhydrides polyvinyl alcohol 5B8LHys8W_M-00022-00006881-00007266 most of the starch derivatives cellulose 5B8LHys8W_M-00023-00007267-00007476 esters like cellulose acetate and 5B8LHys8W_M-00024-00007477-00007650 nitrocellulose and their derivatives 5B8LHys8W_M-00025-00007651-00008076 celluloid polyethylene terephthalate 5B8LHys8W_M-00026-00008077-00008303 enhanced biodegradable plastic with 5B8LHys8W_M-00027-00008304-00008823 additives 5B8LHys8W_M-00028-00008824-00009450 topic hom compostable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00029-00009451-00009663 no international standard has been 5B8LHys8W_M-00030-00009664-00009867 established to define home compostable 5B8LHys8W_M-00031-00009868-00009960 plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00032-00009961-00010155 however national standards have been 5B8LHys8W_M-00033-00010156-00010484 created in Australia as 5810 5B8LHys8W_M-00034-00010485-00010725 biodegradable plastics suitable for home 5B8LHys8W_M-00035-00010726-00010884 composting and in France 5B8LHys8W_M-00036-00010885-00011226 NFT 51 to 800 specifications for 5B8LHys8W_M-00037-00011227-00011420 plastics suitable for home composting 5B8LHys8W_M-00038-00011421-00011724 the French standard is based on the ok 5B8LHys8W_M-00039-00011725-00011925 compost home certification scheme 5B8LHys8W_M-00040-00011926-00012141 developed by Belgian certifier Tov 5B8LHys8W_M-00041-00012142-00012393 Austria Belgium the following are 5B8LHys8W_M-00042-00012394-00012567 examples of plastics which have 5B8LHys8W_M-00043-00012568-00012732 conformed to an established national 5B8LHys8W_M-00044-00012733-00013085 standard for home compost ability Eco 5B8LHys8W_M-00045-00013086-00013485 pond flex 162 resin maximum thickness 65 5B8LHys8W_M-00046-00013486-00013977 micron BWC BF 90 a resin maximum 5B8LHys8W_M-00047-00013978-00014493 thickness 81 micron bio PB s FD 92 resin 5B8LHys8W_M-00048-00014494-00014937 maximum thickness 85 micron to rise TR b 5B8LHys8W_M-00049-00014938-00015332 f9 t resin maximum thickness 43 micron 5B8LHys8W_M-00050-00015333-00015666 HC PT 1 triple laminate maximum 5B8LHys8W_M-00051-00015666-00016152 thickness 119 micron HC FD - duplex 5B8LHys8W_M-00052-00016153-00016813 laminate maximum thickness 69 micron 5B8LHys8W_M-00053-00016814-00017342 topic controversy 5B8LHys8W_M-00054-00017343-00017731 many people confuse biodegradable with 5B8LHys8W_M-00055-00017732-00018149 compostable biodegradable broadly means 5B8LHys8W_M-00056-00018150-00018347 that an object can be biologically 5B8LHys8W_M-00057-00018348-00018689 broken down while compostable typically 5B8LHys8W_M-00058-00018690-00018886 specifies that such a process will 5B8LHys8W_M-00059-00018887-00019175 result in compost or houmous many 5B8LHys8W_M-00060-00019176-00019403 plastic manufacturers throughout Canada 5B8LHys8W_M-00061-00019404-00019574 and the US have released products 5B8LHys8W_M-00062-00019575-00019861 indicated as being compostable the waste 5B8LHys8W_M-00063-00019862-00020047 management infrastructure currently 5B8LHys8W_M-00064-00020048-00020230 recycles regular plastic waste 5B8LHys8W_M-00065-00020231-00020441 incinerates it or places it in a 5B8LHys8W_M-00066-00020442-00020758 landfill mixing biodegradable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00067-00020759-00020944 into the regular waste infrastructure 5B8LHys8W_M-00068-00020945-00021155 poses some dangers to the environment 5B8LHys8W_M-00069-00021156-00021449 however this claim is debatable if the 5B8LHys8W_M-00070-00021450-00021653 manufacturer was minimally conforming to 5B8LHys8W_M-00071-00021654-00021856 the now withdrawn American Society for 5B8LHys8W_M-00072-00021857-00022042 testing and materials standard 5B8LHys8W_M-00073-00022043-00022231 definition of the word as it applies to 5B8LHys8W_M-00074-00022232-00022553 plastics that which is capable of 5B8LHys8W_M-00075-00022554-00022831 undergoing biological decomposition in a 5B8LHys8W_M-00076-00022832-00023083 compost site such that the material is 5B8LHys8W_M-00077-00023084-00023314 not visually distinguishable and breaks 5B8LHys8W_M-00078-00023315-00023656 down into carbon dioxide water inorganic 5B8LHys8W_M-00079-00023657-00023872 compounds and biomass at a rate 5B8LHys8W_M-00080-00023873-00024046 consistent with known compostable 5B8LHys8W_M-00081-00024047-00024650 materials ASTM D 6002 there is a major 5B8LHys8W_M-00082-00024651-00024878 discrepancy between this definition and 5B8LHys8W_M-00083-00024879-00025021 what one would expect from a backyard 5B8LHys8W_M-00084-00025022-00025330 composting operation with the inclusion 5B8LHys8W_M-00085-00025331-00025649 of inorganic compounds the above 5B8LHys8W_M-00086-00025650-00025837 definition allows that the end product 5B8LHys8W_M-00087-00025838-00026036 might not be houmous an organic 5B8LHys8W_M-00088-00026037-00026365 substance the only criterion the ASTM 5B8LHys8W_M-00089-00026366-00026593 standard definition did outline is that 5B8LHys8W_M-00090-00026594-00026855 a compostable plastic has to become not 5B8LHys8W_M-00091-00026856-00027121 visually distinguishable at the same 5B8LHys8W_M-00092-00027122-00027311 rate as something that has already been 5B8LHys8W_M-00093-00027312-00027518 established as being compostable under 5B8LHys8W_M-00094-00027519-00028115 the traditional definition 5B8LHys8W_M-00095-00028116-00028874 topic withdrawal of ASTM D 6002 5B8LHys8W_M-00096-00028875-00029233 in January 2011 the ASTM withdrew 5B8LHys8W_M-00097-00029235-00029570 standard ASTM D 6000 to which many 5B8LHys8W_M-00098-00029570-00029744 plastic manufacturers had been 5B8LHys8W_M-00099-00029745-00029951 referencing to attain credibility in 5B8LHys8W_M-00100-00029952-00030127 labeling their products as compostable 5B8LHys8W_M-00101-00030127-00030451 the withdrawn description was as follows 5B8LHys8W_M-00102-00030452-00030779 this guide covered suggested criteria 5B8LHys8W_M-00103-00030780-00031037 procedures and a general approach to 5B8LHys8W_M-00104-00031038-00031241 establish the compost ability of 5B8LHys8W_M-00105-00031242-00031607 environmentally degradable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00106-00031608-00031985 as of 2014 the ASTM has yet to replace 5B8LHys8W_M-00107-00031986-00032561 this standard 5B8LHys8W_M-00108-00032562-00033206 topic advantages and disadvantages 5B8LHys8W_M-00109-00033207-00033419 under proper conditions some 5B8LHys8W_M-00110-00033420-00033620 biodegradable plastics can degrade to 5B8LHys8W_M-00111-00033621-00033830 the point where microorganisms can 5B8LHys8W_M-00112-00033831-00034025 completely metabolize them to carbon 5B8LHys8W_M-00113-00034026-00034166 dioxide and water 5B8LHys8W_M-00114-00034167-00034439 for example starch-based bio plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00115-00034440-00034652 produced from sustainable farming 5B8LHys8W_M-00116-00034653-00034876 methods could be almost carbon neutral 5B8LHys8W_M-00117-00034877-00035174 there are allegations that biodegradable 5B8LHys8W_M-00118-00035175-00035396 plastic bags may release metals and may 5B8LHys8W_M-00119-00035397-00035618 require a great deal of time to degrade 5B8LHys8W_M-00120-00035619-00035855 in certain circumstances and that OBD 5B8LHys8W_M-00121-00035856-00036116 oXXO biodegradable plastics may produce 5B8LHys8W_M-00122-00036117-00036329 tiny fragments of plastic that do not 5B8LHys8W_M-00123-00036330-00036512 continue to degrade at any appreciable 5B8LHys8W_M-00124-00036513-00036782 rate regardless of the environment the 5B8LHys8W_M-00125-00036783-00036992 response of the Aqsa biodegradable 5B8LHys8W_M-00126-00036993-00037430 plastics association wwa OD gorg is that 5B8LHys8W_M-00127-00037431-00037760 OBD plastics do not contain metals they 5B8LHys8W_M-00128-00037761-00037964 contain salts of metals which are not 5B8LHys8W_M-00129-00037965-00038168 prohibited by legislation and are in 5B8LHys8W_M-00130-00038169-00038399 fact necessary as trace elements in the 5B8LHys8W_M-00131-00038400-00038696 human diet oXXO bio degradation of 5B8LHys8W_M-00132-00038697-00038906 polymer material has been studied in 5B8LHys8W_M-00133-00038907-00039032 depth at the Technical Research 5B8LHys8W_M-00134-00039033-00039211 Institute of Sweden and the Swedish 5B8LHys8W_M-00135-00039212-00039526 University of Agricultural Sciences a 5B8LHys8W_M-00136-00039527-00039746 peer-reviewed report of the work shows 5B8LHys8W_M-00137-00039747-00040004 91% bio degradation in a soil 5B8LHys8W_M-00138-00040005-00040274 environment within 24 months when tested 5B8LHys8W_M-00139-00040275-00041115 in accordance with ISO 17,500 56 5B8LHys8W_M-00140-00041116-00041693 topic environmental benefits 5B8LHys8W_M-00141-00041694-00041921 there is much debate about the total 5B8LHys8W_M-00142-00041922-00042158 carbon fossil fuel and water usage in 5B8LHys8W_M-00143-00042159-00042392 manufacturing bio plastics from natural 5B8LHys8W_M-00144-00042393-00042536 materials and whether they are a 5B8LHys8W_M-00145-00042537-00042848 negative impact to human food supply to 5B8LHys8W_M-00146-00042849-00043136 make one kilogram 2.2 pounds of poly 5B8LHys8W_M-00147-00043137-00043370 lactic acid the most common commercially 5B8LHys8W_M-00148-00043371-00043607 available compostable plastic two point 5B8LHys8W_M-00149-00043608-00043826 six five kilograms five point eight 5B8LHys8W_M-00150-00043827-00044213 pounds of corn is required since 270 5B8LHys8W_M-00151-00044214-00044417 million tonnes of plastic are made every 5B8LHys8W_M-00152-00044418-00044642 year replacing conventional plastic with 5B8LHys8W_M-00153-00044643-00044855 corn derived poly lactic acid would 5B8LHys8W_M-00154-00044856-00045200 remove 715 point 5 million tons from the 5B8LHys8W_M-00155-00045201-00045404 world's food supply at a time when 5B8LHys8W_M-00156-00045405-00045635 global warming is reducing tropical farm 5B8LHys8W_M-00157-00045636-00045881 productivity although US corn is a 5B8LHys8W_M-00158-00045882-00046112 highly productive crop with typical 5B8LHys8W_M-00159-00046113-00046502 yields between 140 and 160 bushels per 5B8LHys8W_M-00160-00046503-00046769 acre the resulting delivery of food by 5B8LHys8W_M-00161-00046770-00047096 the corn system is far lower today's 5B8LHys8W_M-00162-00047097-00047378 corn crop is mainly used for biofuels 5B8LHys8W_M-00163-00047379-00047681 roughly 40 percent of US corn is used 5B8LHys8W_M-00164-00047682-00047936 for ethanol and as animal feed roughly 5B8LHys8W_M-00165-00047937-00048248 36 percent of u.s. corn plus distillers 5B8LHys8W_M-00166-00048249-00048494 grains leftover from ethanol production 5B8LHys8W_M-00167-00048495-00048878 is fed to cattle pigs and chickens much 5B8LHys8W_M-00168-00048879-00049160 of the rest is exported only a tiny 5B8LHys8W_M-00169-00049161-00049406 fraction of the national corn crop is 5B8LHys8W_M-00170-00049407-00049649 directly used for food for Americans 5B8LHys8W_M-00171-00049650-00049840 much of that for high fructose corn 5B8LHys8W_M-00172-00049841-00050198 syrup traditional plastics made from 5B8LHys8W_M-00173-00050199-00050432 non-renewable fossil fuels lock up much 5B8LHys8W_M-00174-00050433-00050636 of the carbon in the plastic as opposed 5B8LHys8W_M-00175-00050637-00050828 to being burned in the processing of the 5B8LHys8W_M-00176-00050829-00051077 plastic the carbon is permanently 5B8LHys8W_M-00177-00051078-00051277 trapped inside the plastic lattice and 5B8LHys8W_M-00178-00051278-00051485 is rarely recycled if one neglects to 5B8LHys8W_M-00179-00051486-00051691 include the diesel pesticides and 5B8LHys8W_M-00180-00051692-00051911 fertilizers used to grow the food turned 5B8LHys8W_M-00181-00051912-00052175 into plastic there is concern that 5B8LHys8W_M-00182-00052176-00052432 another greenhouse gas methane might be 5B8LHys8W_M-00183-00052433-00052661 released when any biodegradable material 5B8LHys8W_M-00184-00052662-00052898 including truly biodegradable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00185-00052899-00053087 degrades in an anaerobic landfill 5B8LHys8W_M-00186-00053088-00053474 environment methane production from 594 5B8LHys8W_M-00187-00053475-00053669 managed landfill environments as 5B8LHys8W_M-00188-00053670-00053873 captured and used for energy some 5B8LHys8W_M-00189-00053874-00054029 landfills burned this off through a 5B8LHys8W_M-00190-00054029-00054227 process called flaring to reduce the 5B8LHys8W_M-00191-00054228-00054389 release of methane into the environment 5B8LHys8W_M-00192-00054390-00054716 in the u.s. most land filled materials 5B8LHys8W_M-00193-00054716-00054907 today go into landfills where they 5B8LHys8W_M-00194-00054908-00055054 capture the methane biogas 5B8LHys8W_M-00195-00055055-00055348 for use in clean inexpensive energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00196-00055349-00055628 incinerating non biodegradable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00197-00055629-00055846 will release carbon dioxide as well 5B8LHys8W_M-00198-00055847-00056132 disposing of non biodegradable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00199-00056133-00056351 made from natural materials in anaerobic 5B8LHys8W_M-00200-00056352-00056600 landfill environments will result in the 5B8LHys8W_M-00201-00056601-00056795 plastic lasting for hundreds of years 5B8LHys8W_M-00202-00056796-00057007 bacteria have developed the ability to 5B8LHys8W_M-00203-00057008-00057311 degrade plastics while not a solution to 5B8LHys8W_M-00204-00057312-00057517 the disposal problem it is likely that 5B8LHys8W_M-00205-00057519-00057730 bacteria have developed the ability to 5B8LHys8W_M-00206-00057732-00058154 consume hydrocarbons in 2008 a 16 year 5B8LHys8W_M-00207-00058154-00058391 old boy reportedly isolated two plastic 5B8LHys8W_M-00208-00058391-00058980 consuming bacteria 5B8LHys8W_M-00209-00058982-00059275 topic environmental concerns and 5B8LHys8W_M-00210-00059276-00059624 benefits 5B8LHys8W_M-00211-00059625-00060067 according to a 2010 EPA report 12.4% or 5B8LHys8W_M-00212-00060069-00060344 31 million tons of all municipal solid 5B8LHys8W_M-00213-00060345-00060794 waste MSW is plastic 8.2 percent of that 5B8LHys8W_M-00214-00060795-00061103 or 2.5 5 million tons were recovered 5B8LHys8W_M-00215-00061104-00061342 that is significantly lower than the 5B8LHys8W_M-00216-00061344-00061628 average recovery percentage of 34.1% 5B8LHys8W_M-00217-00061629-00061859 much of the reason for disappointing 5B8LHys8W_M-00218-00061860-00062048 plastics recycling goals as that 5B8LHys8W_M-00219-00062049-00062246 conventional plastics are often coming 5B8LHys8W_M-00220-00062247-00062495 gold with organic wastes food scraps wet 5B8LHys8W_M-00221-00062496-00062669 paper and liquids leading to 5B8LHys8W_M-00222-00062670-00062888 accumulation of waste in landfills and 5B8LHys8W_M-00223-00062889-00063173 natural habitats current usage also 5B8LHys8W_M-00224-00063174-00063377 makes it difficult and impractical to 5B8LHys8W_M-00225-00063378-00063575 recycle the underlying polymer without 5B8LHys8W_M-00226-00063576-00063749 expensive cleaning and sanitizing 5B8LHys8W_M-00227-00063750-00064001 procedures on the other hand composting 5B8LHys8W_M-00228-00064002-00064253 of these mixed organics food scraps yard 5B8LHys8W_M-00229-00064254-00064480 trimmings and wet non recyclable paper 5B8LHys8W_M-00230-00064482-00064717 is a potential strategy for recovering 5B8LHys8W_M-00231-00064719-00064874 large quantities of waste and 5B8LHys8W_M-00232-00064875-00065045 dramatically increasing community 5B8LHys8W_M-00233-00065046-00065404 recycling goals as of 2015 food scraps 5B8LHys8W_M-00234-00065405-00065603 and wet non recyclable paper 5B8LHys8W_M-00235-00065604-00065834 respectively comprised thirty nine point 5B8LHys8W_M-00236-00065835-00066155 six million and sixty 7.9 million tons 5B8LHys8W_M-00237-00066156-00066482 of municipal solid waste biodegradable 5B8LHys8W_M-00238-00066483-00066682 plastics can replace the non degradable 5B8LHys8W_M-00239-00066683-00066929 plastics in these waste streams making 5B8LHys8W_M-00240-00066930-00067148 municipal composting a significant tool 5B8LHys8W_M-00241-00067149-00067376 to divert large amounts of otherwise non 5B8LHys8W_M-00242-00067377-00067541 recoverable waste from landfills 5B8LHys8W_M-00243-00067542-00067796 compostable plastics combine the utility 5B8LHys8W_M-00244-00067797-00067988 of plastics lightweight resistance 5B8LHys8W_M-00245-00067989-00068195 relative low cost with the ability to 5B8LHys8W_M-00246-00068196-00068405 completely and fully compost in an 5B8LHys8W_M-00247-00068406-00068705 industrial compost facility rather than 5B8LHys8W_M-00248-00068706-00068891 worrying about recycling a relatively 5B8LHys8W_M-00249-00068892-00069107 small quantity of commingled plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00250-00069108-00069293 proponents argue that certified 5B8LHys8W_M-00251-00069294-00069509 biodegradable plastics can be readily 5B8LHys8W_M-00252-00069510-00069701 commingled with other organic wastes 5B8LHys8W_M-00253-00069702-00069911 thereby enabling composting of a much 5B8LHys8W_M-00254-00069912-00070136 larger portion of non recoverable solid 5B8LHys8W_M-00255-00070137-00070400 waste commercial composting for all 5B8LHys8W_M-00256-00070401-00070625 mixed organics then becomes commercially 5B8LHys8W_M-00257-00070626-00070928 viable and economically sustainable more 5B8LHys8W_M-00258-00070929-00071156 municipalities can divert significant 5B8LHys8W_M-00259-00071157-00071345 quantities of waste from overburdened 5B8LHys8W_M-00260-00071346-00071564 landfills since the entire waste stream 5B8LHys8W_M-00261-00071565-00071765 is now biodegradable and therefore 5B8LHys8W_M-00262-00071766-00072059 easier to process this move away from 5B8LHys8W_M-00263-00072060-00072254 the use of landfills may help alleviate 5B8LHys8W_M-00264-00072255-00072578 the issue of plastic pollution the use 5B8LHys8W_M-00265-00072579-00072821 of biodegradable plastics therefore is 5B8LHys8W_M-00266-00072822-00072998 seen as enabling the complete 5B8LHys8W_M-00267-00072999-00073211 coveri of large quantities of municipal 5B8LHys8W_M-00268-00073212-00073436 sold waste via aerobic composting that 5B8LHys8W_M-00269-00073437-00073625 have heretofore been unrecoverable by 5B8LHys8W_M-00270-00073626-00073817 other means except landfilling or 5B8LHys8W_M-00271-00073818-00074389 incineration 5B8LHys8W_M-00272-00074390-00075031 topic energy costs for production 5B8LHys8W_M-00273-00075032-00075265 various researchers have undertaken 5B8LHys8W_M-00274-00075266-00075456 extensive life cycle assessments of 5B8LHys8W_M-00275-00075457-00075673 biodegradable polymers to determine 5B8LHys8W_M-00276-00075674-00075865 whether these materials are more energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00277-00075866-00076026 efficient than polymers made by 5B8LHys8W_M-00278-00076027-00076266 conventional fossil fuel-based means 5B8LHys8W_M-00279-00076267-00076534 research done by gern grouse at all 5B8LHys8W_M-00280-00076535-00076731 estimates that the fossil fuel energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00281-00076732-00076937 required to produce a kilogram of 5B8LHys8W_M-00282-00076938-00077272 polyhydroxy all Kanoa PHA is fifty point 5B8LHys8W_M-00283-00077273-00077491 four mega joules per kilogram which 5B8LHys8W_M-00284-00077492-00077676 coincides with another estimate by 5B8LHys8W_M-00285-00077677-00077884 Akiyama at all who estimate a value 5B8LHys8W_M-00286-00077885-00078172 between 50 to 59 mega joules per 5B8LHys8W_M-00287-00078173-00078468 kilogram this information does not take 5B8LHys8W_M-00288-00078469-00078687 into account the feedstock energy which 5B8LHys8W_M-00289-00078688-00078886 can be obtained from non-fossil fuel 5B8LHys8W_M-00290-00078887-00079230 based methods poly lacked I'd PLA was 5B8LHys8W_M-00291-00079231-00079423 estimated to have a fossil fuel energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00292-00079424-00079768 cost of 54 to 56 point seven from two 5B8LHys8W_M-00293-00079769-00079980 sources but recent developments in the 5B8LHys8W_M-00294-00079981-00080205 commercial production of PLA by nature 5B8LHys8W_M-00295-00080206-00080410 works has eliminated some dependence of 5B8LHys8W_M-00296-00080411-00080647 fossil fuel based energy by supplanting 5B8LHys8W_M-00297-00080648-00080860 it with wind power and biomass driven 5B8LHys8W_M-00298-00080861-00081160 strategies they report making a kilogram 5B8LHys8W_M-00299-00081161-00081399 of PLA with only twenty seven point two 5B8LHys8W_M-00300-00081400-00081630 mega joules of fossil fuel based energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00301-00081631-00081837 and anticipate that this number will 5B8LHys8W_M-00302-00081838-00082068 drop to sixteen point six mega joules 5B8LHys8W_M-00303-00082069-00082240 per kilogram in their next generation 5B8LHys8W_M-00304-00082241-00082587 plants in contrast polypropylene and 5B8LHys8W_M-00305-00082588-00082828 high-density polyethylene require eighty 5B8LHys8W_M-00306-00082829-00083062 five point nine and seventy three point 5B8LHys8W_M-00307-00083063-00083250 seven mega joules per kilogram 5B8LHys8W_M-00308-00083251-00083481 respectively but these values include 5B8LHys8W_M-00309-00083482-00083637 the embedded energy of the feedstock 5B8LHys8W_M-00310-00083638-00083986 because it is based on fossil fuel girn 5B8LHys8W_M-00311-00083987-00084184 gross reports a two point six five 5B8LHys8W_M-00312-00084185-00084397 kilograms total fossil fuel energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00313-00084398-00084673 equivalent FF II required to produce a 5B8LHys8W_M-00314-00084674-00084888 single kilogram of PHA while 5B8LHys8W_M-00315-00084889-00085131 polyethylene only requires two point two 5B8LHys8W_M-00316-00085132-00085467 kilograms FF II gern gross assesses that 5B8LHys8W_M-00317-00085468-00085660 the decision to proceed forward with any 5B8LHys8W_M-00318-00085661-00085885 biodegradable polymer alternative will 5B8LHys8W_M-00319-00085886-00086076 need to take into account the priorities 5B8LHys8W_M-00320-00086077-00086250 of society with regard to energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00321-00086251-00086541 environment and economic cost 5B8LHys8W_M-00322-00086542-00086785 furthermore it is important to realize 5B8LHys8W_M-00323-00086786-00087026 the youth of alternative technologies 5B8LHys8W_M-00324-00087027-00087340 technology to produce PHA for instance 5B8LHys8W_M-00325-00087341-00087576 is still in development today an energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00326-00087577-00087772 consumption can be further reduced by 5B8LHys8W_M-00327-00087773-00087993 eliminating the fermentation step or by 5B8LHys8W_M-00328-00087994-00088293 utilizing food waste as feedstock the 5B8LHys8W_M-00329-00088294-00088420 use of alternative 5B8LHys8W_M-00330-00088421-00088663 other than corn such as sugarcane from 5B8LHys8W_M-00331-00088664-00088873 Brazil are expected to lower energy 5B8LHys8W_M-00332-00088874-00089197 requirements for instance manufacturing 5B8LHys8W_M-00333-00089198-00089491 of PHAs by fermentation in Brazil enjoys 5B8LHys8W_M-00334-00089492-00089704 a favorable energy consumption scheme 5B8LHys8W_M-00335-00089705-00089899 whereby gas has used a source of 5B8LHys8W_M-00336-00089900-00090219 renewable energy many biodegradable 5B8LHys8W_M-00337-00090220-00090394 polymers that come from renewable 5B8LHys8W_M-00338-00090395-00090594 resources ie starch-based 5B8LHys8W_M-00339-00090595-00090874 PHA pla also compete with food 5B8LHys8W_M-00340-00090875-00091101 production as the primary feedstock is 5B8LHys8W_M-00341-00091102-00091381 currently corn for the u.s. to meet its 5B8LHys8W_M-00342-00091382-00091576 current output of plastics production 5B8LHys8W_M-00343-00091577-00091903 with bps it would require 1.6 to square 5B8LHys8W_M-00344-00091904-00092197 meters per kilogram produced while this 5B8LHys8W_M-00345-00092198-00092401 space requirement could be feasible it 5B8LHys8W_M-00346-00092402-00092590 is always important to consider how much 5B8LHys8W_M-00347-00092591-00092821 impact this large-scale production could 5B8LHys8W_M-00348-00092822-00093040 have on food prices and the opportunity 5B8LHys8W_M-00349-00093041-00093235 cost of using land in this fashion 5B8LHys8W_M-00350-00093236-00093841 versus alternatives 5B8LHys8W_M-00351-00093842-00094704 topic regulation 5B8LHys8W_M-00352-00094705-00095249 topic United States 5B8LHys8W_M-00353-00095250-00095549 in terms of ASTM industrial standard 5B8LHys8W_M-00354-00095550-00095726 definitions the US Federal Trade 5B8LHys8W_M-00355-00095727-00096005 Commission and the US EPA set standards 5B8LHys8W_M-00356-00096006-00096365 for biodegradability ASTM International 5B8LHys8W_M-00357-00096366-00096536 defines methods to test for 5B8LHys8W_M-00358-00096537-00096770 biodegradable plastic both anaerobically 5B8LHys8W_M-00359-00096771-00096860 and aerobically 5B8LHys8W_M-00360-00096861-00097130 as well as in marine environments the 5B8LHys8W_M-00361-00097131-00097364 specific subcommittee responsibility for 5B8LHys8W_M-00362-00097365-00097556 overseeing these standards falls on the 5B8LHys8W_M-00363-00097557-00097775 committee d twenty point nine six on 5B8LHys8W_M-00364-00097776-00097994 environmentally degradable plastics and 5B8LHys8W_M-00365-00097995-00098312 bio-based products the current ASTM 5B8LHys8W_M-00366-00098313-00098513 standards are defined as standard 5B8LHys8W_M-00367-00098514-00098782 specifications and standard test methods 5B8LHys8W_M-00368-00098783-00099092 standard specifications create a pass or 5B8LHys8W_M-00369-00099093-00099302 fail scenario whereas standard test 5B8LHys8W_M-00370-00099303-00099524 methods identify the specific testing 5B8LHys8W_M-00371-00099525-00099743 parameters for facilitating specific 5B8LHys8W_M-00372-00099744-00099905 time frames and toxicity of 5B8LHys8W_M-00373-00099906-00100244 biodegradable tests on plastics two 5B8LHys8W_M-00374-00100245-00100412 testing methods are defined for 5B8LHys8W_M-00375-00100413-00100802 anaerobic environments one ASTM D 5 5 1 5B8LHys8W_M-00376-00100803-00101294 1 12 and 2 ASTM D 5 5 2 6 12 standard 5B8LHys8W_M-00377-00101295-00101498 test method for determining anaerobic 5B8LHys8W_M-00378-00101499-00101720 bio degradation of plastic materials 5B8LHys8W_M-00379-00101721-00101933 under accelerated landfill conditions 5B8LHys8W_M-00380-00101934-00102155 both of these tests are used for the ISO 5B8LHys8W_M-00381-00102156-00102539 disc 15900 85 on determining anaerobic 5B8LHys8W_M-00382-00102540-00103264 bio degradation of plastic materials 5B8LHys8W_M-00383-00103265-00104145 topic see also 5B8LHys8W_M-00384-00104146-00104716 topic further reading 5B8LHys8W_M-00385-00104717-00105055 biodegradable plastics and marine litter 5B8LHys8W_M-00386-00105056-00105320 biodegradability of plastics challenges 5B8LHys8W_M-00387-00105321-00105757 and misconceptions Stevens Eugene 2002 5B8LHys8W_M-00388-00105758-00106043 green plastics an introduction to the 5B8LHys8W_M-00389-00106044-00106294 new science of biodegradable plastics 5B8LHys8W_M-00390-00106295-00106529 Princeton princeton university press 5B8LHys8W_M-00391-00106530-00107350 ISBN oh 6-9 104 9 6 7 x oclc 47 million 5B8LHys8W_M-00392-00107351-00107813 160 mm 140 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00000-00000000-00000449 [Music] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00001-00000450-00000659 all right what's up guys today we're on 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00002-00000660-00000881 well I mean you can see Madame all with 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00003-00000882-00001037 a bunch of owls on the screen Doom it on 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00004-00001038-00001169 Destiny Mega boys today we're going to 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00005-00001170-00001343 be doing it where we do a bonus buy bump 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00006-00001344-00001516 the BET every single time I mean y'all 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00007-00001517-00001655 literally know you see the title 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00008-00001655-00001901 starting with 8 40. 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00009-00001902-00002218 134 through come on now come on now 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00010-00002219-00002542 um 840 980 you know going up we're gonna 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00011-00002543-00002849 set 8K bottom line it better say as AK 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00012-00002850-00003034 hopefully our bottom line is like 20K 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00013-00003035-00003160 because we're going up 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00014-00003161-00003317 and that's it I hope you all enjoy the 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00015-00003318-00003563 video comment down below a slot you 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00016-00003564-00003863 would like to see me do this on next and 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00017-00003864-00004109 um let's get into it so we get the bad 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00018-00004110-00004349 one out of the way on the lower one yeah 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00019-00004350-00004535 exactly just the fruit bro just like 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00020-00004536-00004741 fruit well 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00021-00004742-00004949 we had um 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00022-00004950-00005206 when it hit the owls on buying it I was 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00023-00005207-00005327 like hey 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00024-00005328-00005645 whenever I had owls hit 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00025-00005646-00005861 um and then I got like my actual bonus 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00026-00005862-00006149 the bonus paid and then we got 2X and I 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00027-00006150-00006628 was like all right never mind 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00028-00006629-00006796 um 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00029-00006797-00007192 come on man say something 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00030-00007193-00007384 I feel like we should maybe do five 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00031-00007386-00007684 Lions Mega ways and we like we picked 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00032-00007686-00007891 the far left one we pick one of each 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00033-00007892-00008183 oh okay I like it 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00034-00008184-00008351 I know that [__] gonna hurt you picking 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00035-00008352-00008537 the left ones though 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00036-00008538-00008837 yes it'll be a little boring but I'll be 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00037-00008838-00009095 all right I mean maybe they pay maybe 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00038-00009096-00009299 that's the secret I mean kennel in the 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00039-00009300-00009563 front God damn okay a lot of candles 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00040-00009564-00009821 that was I didn't even notice I was just 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00041-00009822-00010091 staring right on a 2X though you know I 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00042-00010092-00010241 was playing this every time I play it 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00043-00010242-00010396 Mega boys I just think like yeah let's 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00044-00010397-00010673 do that five Lions video after this and 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00045-00010674-00010883 then let's do like 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00046-00010884-00011131 I'm gonna do like a great Rhino video 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00047-00011132-00011423 yeah a little gray Rhino bring it back 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00048-00011424-00011728 do you like great rhino 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00049-00011729-00012023 um no but 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00050-00012024-00012299 I'm cool with it I like it more than I 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00051-00012300-00012592 like [__] what's that snowy one at A 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00052-00012593-00012821 Christmas Carol yeah I like it more than 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00053-00012822-00013211 that one gotcha gotcha okay 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00054-00013212-00013493 it's got a big molting oh 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00055-00013494-00013816 at least it's at five spins get us 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00056-00013818-00013985 through it really quick bro I just 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00057-00013986-00014338 remember whenever I had whenever I got 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00058-00014340-00014561 I mean I've had some crazy setups on 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00059-00014562-00014699 this on some big buys I just remember 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00060-00014700-00014899 whenever I was in New York and I was um 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00061-00014900-00015136 DJing in a way one day 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00062-00015137-00015425 and I did like a 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00063-00015426-00015827 fan did a 4K buy and like I got you know 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00064-00015828-00016019 Max multi I don't know how many spends 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00065-00016019-00016343 five or eight spins pay to zero X then I 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00066-00016344-00016613 did another buy and then I got like a 2X 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00067-00016614-00016980 and I hit a [__] cat stack that paid 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00068-00016981-00017249 double the buy the double the buy or the 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00069-00017250-00017579 buyback and I was like on the 25x and it 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00070-00017580-00018055 works hurt your heart bro 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00071-00018056-00018358 I'll take 12 spins because like 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00072-00018359-00018593 we need to not get [__] railed like 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00073-00018594-00018736 what is this 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00074-00018737-00018947 should be a little solid payout you know 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00075-00018948-00019283 we'll take money back on a 2X multi 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00076-00019284-00019685 ah 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00077-00019686-00020039 oh yeah big Wilds 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00078-00020040-00020494 free it's free bro just read please 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00079-00020495-00020963 oh yeah hella Reese we're in the semi 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00080-00020964-00021239 Kings and candles holy [__] I mean that 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00081-00021240-00021503 would have been a decent win 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00082-00021504-00021736 and off with a little wild 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00083-00021737-00022108 umbrella 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00084-00022109-00022408 that was 600 megabways God now 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00085-00022409-00022819 it was that low it was like 6 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00086-00022820-00023164 48.76. we can get lower 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00087-00023165-00023380 [__] how much lower can we get this 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00088-00023381-00023621 better be like the fruit video where 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00089-00023622-00023849 it's gonna do something on the bigger 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00090-00023850-00024028 buys because this is 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00091-00024029-00024257 oh it will trust 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00092-00024258-00024467 that is very I mean 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00093-00024468-00024730 and three buys were already you know 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00094-00024731-00025078 I was saying okay I'm feeling like a 15x 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00095-00025079-00025397 multi-10 spins here be solid maybe can 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00096-00025398-00025684 we take that right oh come on that comes 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00097-00025685-00026146 oh come on we take that come on oh [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00098-00026147-00026512 please please she could go dummy oh it 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00099-00026513-00026662 could be so dumb 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00100-00026663-00026945 why didn't I just say 12 seconds 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00101-00026945-00027318 all right 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00102-00027319-00027658 all the little hits you know I enjoy all 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00103-00027660-00027977 the little consistent hits oh oh my God 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00104-00027977-00029508 oh my God 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00105-00029510-00029995 oh my God the Queen's [__] hell 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00106-00029995-00030389 no oh my God even just two there would 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00107-00030389-00030587 have been good 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00108-00030588-00030718 all right it's clearing a lot of the 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00109-00030719-00031043 boards it is cat put a wild 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00110-00031044-00031314 oh bro how many spins it's only a couple 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00111-00031316-00031877 yeah four oh come on cat on the front 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00112-00031877-00032123 doing bruh you gotta really have 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00113-00032124-00032681 something for us 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00114-00032682-00032927 it's another car 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00115-00032928-00033043 Queen 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00116-00033044-00033262 wow this is 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00117-00033263-00033677 very third Candle on the front yeah 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00118-00033678-00033989 oh my 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00119-00033990-00034295 that was uh oh wait hold on 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00120-00034296-00034468 I mean we like didn't get past the third 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00121-00034469-00034799 reel like like twice we did 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00122-00034800-00035111 on that setup man [__] I thought I had 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00123-00035112-00035273 something going there I mean bro if it 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00124-00035274-00035483 hit a 300X I would have been like damn 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00125-00035484-00035662 that was pretty ass and that wasn't even 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00126-00035663-00036340 a [__] 300X God damn 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00127-00036341-00036562 you know three 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00128-00036563-00036802 I mean if you do what [__] Banger can 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00129-00036803-00037055 do on a 3X and I'm happy but if it ain't 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00130-00037056-00037415 doing that then I'm not happy 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00131-00037416-00037595 I mean you know people are out here and 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00132-00037596-00037865 Max wins on three X's I mean you never 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00133-00037866-00038057 know 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00134-00038058-00038368 dude it's true 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00135-00038369-00038711 and they're stacking 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00136-00038712-00039107 things the king's that big retrigue I 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00137-00039108-00039335 don't even know if you can't but now 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00138-00039336-00039637 we're intrigued 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00139-00039638-00039805 uh 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00140-00039806-00040524 come on fortnite 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00141-00040525-00041280 almost could not have done any less [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00142-00041281-00041861 King spins 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00143-00041862-00042209 oh my 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00144-00042210-00042401 bro 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00145-00042402-00042599 oh 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00146-00042600-00042887 [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00147-00042888-00043102 5X 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00148-00043103-00043379 Hello friends let me take a 5x hi bones 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00149-00043380-00043757 yeah we're doing each biome and down we 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00150-00043758-00043930 bump it we just had 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00151-00043931-00044285 we had a 15 knife with 12 spins and it 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00152-00044286-00044590 paid money back which was very tough oh 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00153-00044591-00044808 my God 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00154-00044809-00045173 ah still be good oh 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00155-00045174-00045485 come on you [__] [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00156-00045486-00045701 10. 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00157-00045702-00046415 [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00158-00046416-00046780 it's a little bit 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00159-00046781-00046943 we had eight spin training so we're 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00160-00046944-00047057 pretty cool pretty close probably 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00161-00047058-00047908 halfway through 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00162-00047909-00048546 [__] it right boy 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00163-00048547-00048762 that's just like yeah 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00164-00048763-00049018 don't even matter 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00165-00049019-00049307 come on beagle Aspen 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00166-00049308-00049727 well 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00167-00049728-00049949 it's a lot of tense so I really would 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00168-00049950-00050285 like to push for 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00169-00050286-00050512 you know the 2400 by every video but I 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00170-00050513-00050746 mean if it if it's giving it to us like 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00171-00050747-00050986 this then it's kind of hard 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00172-00050987-00051275 it's a lot of spins 10 spins but I like 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00173-00051276-00051490 10-5 bro I mean 10 fives when I you know 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00174-00051491-00051582 hit 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00175-00051583-00051964 180k on I don't remember what what best 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00176-00051965-00052591 size 40s something like that 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00177-00052591-00053032 there's so much [__] bro like come on 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00178-00053033-00053249 we'll take a thousand next 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00179-00053250-00053626 we'll take a 400x 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00180-00053627-00053957 those megaways yeah yeah what the [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00181-00053958-00054299 are the ways holy [__] why does it keep 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00182-00054300-00054557 changing that it's pissing me off 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00183-00054558-00055141 oh dude 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00184-00055141-00055663 that's just tough yeah 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00185-00055664-00056111 oh no bro two Wilds second and third 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00186-00056112-00056266 pain 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00187-00056267-00056537 that much man 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00188-00056538-00056776 two spins 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00189-00056777-00057238 wow wow 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00190-00057239-00057707 card on third 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00191-00057708-00057923 I'm I don't know 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00192-00057924-00058187 oh [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00193-00058188-00058349 we're gonna do the 18 and then we are 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00194-00058350-00058775 going to [__] call that 25 12 on a 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00195-00058776-00059076 loop Bob expands 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00196-00059077-00059291 [Music] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00197-00059291-00059465 I don't know why I feel like three axes 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00198-00059466-00059626 are [__] best bet 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00199-00059627-00059980 I mean [__] you really [__] do look 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00200-00059982-00060154 at him oh 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00201-00060155-00060491 God I mean there's a lot of 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00202-00060491-00060661 okay 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00203-00060662-00061049 you are how are you only hitting that 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00204-00061050-00061313 with it 10 on the front 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00205-00061314-00061847 with with a wild on the second York 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00206-00061848-00062441 hang on a second 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00207-00062441-00062663 main Ace 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00208-00062664-00062999 oh my God 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00209-00063000-00063161 well 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00210-00063162-00063580 oh bloody 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00211-00063582-00063749 Where the Wilds go what the [__] is 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00212-00063750-00063947 going on like 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00213-00063948-00064307 where the hits go where anything go 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00214-00064308-00064649 bro really 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00215-00064650-00065009 really go 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00216-00065010-00065221 why would you put a heart in the front 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00217-00065222-00065650 this has got to be 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00218-00065651-00066082 stack them the worst [__] Madame 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00219-00066083-00066565 video 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00220-00066566-00066856 and it was break even with a [__] 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00221-00066857-00067193 nearly best setup okay that is it I am 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00222-00067194-00067499 [__] done with this we lost 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00223-00067500-00067735 [__] five and a half 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00224-00067736-00068087 way too easily okay okay yeah we are out 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00225-00068088-00068191 of there 5BeBrPPBJ5g-00226-00068192-00069200 [Music] 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00000-00000419-00000707 the 14th annual Keiko festival and 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00001-00000708-00000928 us-japan Friendship Day is underway at 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00002-00000930-00001181 Fleet activities Yokosuka the Friendship 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00003-00001182-00001448 in Yokosuka goes beyond the strong 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00004-00001449-00001700 japan-us Alliance that protects our two 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00005-00001701-00002035 great democracies and guarantees peace 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00006-00002036-00002222 and stability in this region of the 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00007-00002223-00002456 world thousands of people from all 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00008-00002457-00002633 around Japan came to the fore deployed 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00009-00002634-00002842 Naval Base to visit talk with sailors 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00010-00002843-00003116 and enjoy the festivities among all the 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00011-00003117-00003415 activities during this festival Yokosuka 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00012-00003417-00003593 Friendship Day has become well 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00013-00003594-00003902 established as a representative event of 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00014-00003903-00004294 US Japan exchange in the cities 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00015-00004295-00004661 friendship exists here 365 days a year 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00016-00004662-00004961 and as you walk outside the base there 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00017-00004962-00005197 are thousands of Americans and Japanese 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00018-00005198-00005549 living and working together the annual 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00019-00005550-00005702 festival is scheduled to continue next 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00020-00005703-00005884 year reporting from Yokosuka Naval Base 5Dm7z8s7mrY-00021-00005885-00006269 I'm Petty Officer Jacob Allison 5DXf1J2xbOy-00000-00000016-00000286 i've lost my goldfish could someone help 5DXf1J2xbOy-00001-00000287-00000534 me find me goldfish 5DXf1J2xbOy-00002-00000535-00000768 oh 5F6pqM8HN-M-00000-00000071-00000142 hi 5F6pqM8HN-M-00001-00000143-00000351 dalton here lead installer for bizarre 5F6pqM8HN-M-00002-00000352-00000567 home decorating today i'm going to show 5F6pqM8HN-M-00003-00000568-00000823 you how to calibrate and reset the 5F6pqM8HN-M-00004-00000824-00001023 bottom limit on a power view roller 5F6pqM8HN-M-00005-00001024-00001111 shade 5F6pqM8HN-M-00006-00001112-00001278 to start we're going to locate the 5F6pqM8HN-M-00007-00001279-00001566 button on the motor side 5F6pqM8HN-M-00008-00001567-00001767 and press it and hold it for about six 5F6pqM8HN-M-00009-00001768-00001902 seconds 5F6pqM8HN-M-00010-00001903-00002151 once we see a red light flash on the 5F6pqM8HN-M-00011-00002152-00002455 motor 5F6pqM8HN-M-00012-00002456-00002615 we can let go of it 5F6pqM8HN-M-00013-00002616-00002999 it's now going to set a new upper limit 5F6pqM8HN-M-00014-00003000-00005102 and set a bottom limit 5F6pqM8HN-M-00015-00005103-00005263 now 5F6pqM8HN-M-00016-00005264-00005495 that jog will indicate that the shade 5F6pqM8HN-M-00017-00005496-00005743 has now finished its calibration 5F6pqM8HN-M-00018-00005744-00005863 and to 5F6pqM8HN-M-00019-00005864-00006086 adjust the lower limit on it we're going 5F6pqM8HN-M-00020-00006087-00006295 to make sure we have that shade selected 5F6pqM8HN-M-00021-00006296-00006439 on the remote 5F6pqM8HN-M-00022-00006440-00006542 and then 5F6pqM8HN-M-00023-00006543-00006734 press the button on the shade and the 5F6pqM8HN-M-00024-00006736-00006951 close button on the remote at the same 5F6pqM8HN-M-00025-00006952-00007039 time 5F6pqM8HN-M-00026-00007040-00007287 the light on the shade will go red and 5F6pqM8HN-M-00027-00007288-00007510 it'll move slowly when you use the open 5F6pqM8HN-M-00028-00007511-00007806 or close buttons 5F6pqM8HN-M-00029-00007808-00008039 we like to adjust the shade so it's just 5F6pqM8HN-M-00030-00008040-00008351 off the windowsill not quite touching it 5F6pqM8HN-M-00031-00008352-00008607 then we're going to press and hold the 5F6pqM8HN-M-00032-00008608-00008855 stop button on the remote until the 5F6pqM8HN-M-00033-00008856-00009183 lights start flashing 5F6pqM8HN-M-00034-00009184-00009487 and then press the close button again 5F6pqM8HN-M-00035-00009488-00009678 that jog will indicate that it's now 5F6pqM8HN-M-00036-00009679-00009919 saved the new lower limit 5F6pqM8HN-M-00037-00009920-00010127 and it's ready for use 5F6pqM8HN-M-00038-00010128-00010310 if you have any questions feel free to 5F6pqM8HN-M-00039-00010311-00010549 contact us at bizarre home decorating 5F6pqM8HN-M-00040-00010550-00010856 [Music] 5F9uaSMcKPu-00000-00000104-00000327 hey hey how's it going everyone welcome 5F9uaSMcKPu-00001-00000328-00000543 to another video i'm your host what goes 5F9uaSMcKPu-00002-00000544-00000615 in 5F9uaSMcKPu-00003-00000616-00000799 i've been asked this question a lot and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00004-00000800-00001158 when i mean a lot i mean a lot 5F9uaSMcKPu-00005-00001159-00001399 if you are here with me now it's safe to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00006-00001400-00001582 assume that you've read the title of the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00007-00001583-00001839 video and you want to know more 5F9uaSMcKPu-00008-00001839-00002039 last time i posted on twitter that i was 5F9uaSMcKPu-00009-00002039-00002350 going live on trovo someone replied 5F9uaSMcKPu-00010-00002351-00002591 what's a trovo 5F9uaSMcKPu-00011-00002592-00002831 i said to myself that's it time to make 5F9uaSMcKPu-00012-00002832-00003727 a video about it let's do this 5F9uaSMcKPu-00013-00003728-00003935 i'll just start by talking about what 5F9uaSMcKPu-00014-00003936-00004086 travel is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00015-00004087-00004215 and then we're going to go and have a 5F9uaSMcKPu-00016-00004216-00004502 look you know how it presents to you and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00017-00004503-00004775 what does it mean for us small streamers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00018-00004776-00005070 and content creators now travel is a 5F9uaSMcKPu-00019-00005071-00005311 live streaming platform or the social 5F9uaSMcKPu-00020-00005312-00005431 media 5F9uaSMcKPu-00021-00005432-00005567 answer is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00022-00005568-00005727 both 5F9uaSMcKPu-00023-00005728-00006006 trovo formerly mad cat 5F9uaSMcKPu-00024-00006007-00006191 is an interactive live streaming 5F9uaSMcKPu-00025-00006192-00006470 platform backed by chinese tencent 5F9uaSMcKPu-00026-00006472-00006751 holding limited where you can check out 5F9uaSMcKPu-00027-00006752-00006951 the hottest game live 5F9uaSMcKPu-00028-00006952-00007142 share your own gaming experience and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00029-00007143-00007334 join an amazing community 5F9uaSMcKPu-00030-00007336-00007583 all to say there's a platform that is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00031-00007584-00007846 similar to twitch 5F9uaSMcKPu-00032-00007847-00008055 since the beginning he has been more of 5F9uaSMcKPu-00033-00008056-00008127 a 5F9uaSMcKPu-00034-00008128-00008431 mobile gaming focus platform he has a 5F9uaSMcKPu-00035-00008432-00008759 huge call of duty pubg and apex mobile 5F9uaSMcKPu-00036-00008760-00008878 community 5F9uaSMcKPu-00037-00008879-00009119 enough about talking let's go and have a 5F9uaSMcKPu-00038-00009120-00009303 look what it looks like 5F9uaSMcKPu-00039-00009304-00009663 and let's see the main features shall we 5F9uaSMcKPu-00040-00009664-00009959 all right so this is the front page 5F9uaSMcKPu-00041-00009960-00010278 you're created by the discovery tab 5F9uaSMcKPu-00042-00010279-00010567 where right at the top you have 5F9uaSMcKPu-00043-00010568-00010774 categories so featured 5F9uaSMcKPu-00044-00010775-00011031 call of duty mobile apex legends chit 5F9uaSMcKPu-00045-00011032-00011383 chat free fire valve rant and so on 5F9uaSMcKPu-00046-00011384-00011527 then you have 5F9uaSMcKPu-00047-00011528-00011719 five streams 5F9uaSMcKPu-00048-00011720-00011823 that are 5F9uaSMcKPu-00049-00011824-00012031 picked randomly 5F9uaSMcKPu-00050-00012032-00012263 yes that is the front page 5F9uaSMcKPu-00051-00012264-00012542 you got five streams picked randomly i 5F9uaSMcKPu-00052-00012543-00012774 say randomly because 5F9uaSMcKPu-00053-00012775-00013263 one of them has 54 another one third 239 5F9uaSMcKPu-00054-00013263-00013438 viewers and another one's got three and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00055-00013440-00013551 then eight 5F9uaSMcKPu-00056-00013552-00013822 so even small streamers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00057-00013823-00014207 have the chance to be in the front page 5F9uaSMcKPu-00058-00014208-00014399 seen by everyone 5F9uaSMcKPu-00059-00014400-00014551 now if we scroll down we've got the call 5F9uaSMcKPu-00060-00014552-00014791 of duty category and then we've got 5F9uaSMcKPu-00061-00014791-00015007 trending vibe tags verb texts are 5F9uaSMcKPu-00062-00015008-00015119 amazing 5F9uaSMcKPu-00063-00015119-00015358 so when you change the title of your 5F9uaSMcKPu-00064-00015359-00015719 stream you can add the vibe tag right 5F9uaSMcKPu-00065-00015719-00016007 they have pre-made vibe tags so you can 5F9uaSMcKPu-00066-00016008-00016207 make your own 5F9uaSMcKPu-00067-00016208-00016575 and all the vibe tags appear here 5F9uaSMcKPu-00068-00016576-00016943 on the main page and people with two 5F9uaSMcKPu-00069-00016944-00017103 five four 5F9uaSMcKPu-00070-00017104-00017335 four viewers then we've got a gamer girl 5F9uaSMcKPu-00071-00017336-00017639 that's got 50 then 550 it gives you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00072-00017640-00017958 another chance to be in the front 5F9uaSMcKPu-00073-00017959-00018079 page 5F9uaSMcKPu-00074-00018080-00018319 now we go to trending 5F9uaSMcKPu-00075-00018320-00018591 trending has got the trending categories 5F9uaSMcKPu-00076-00018592-00018894 and you got the mvp renting with elixir 5F9uaSMcKPu-00077-00018895-00019214 with sub stars and with big fan hero 5F9uaSMcKPu-00078-00019215-00019383 we'll talk about monetization in a 5F9uaSMcKPu-00079-00019384-00019503 minute 5F9uaSMcKPu-00080-00019504-00019719 then we've got trending spaces we'll 5F9uaSMcKPu-00081-00019720-00019991 talk about spaces in a minute because 5F9uaSMcKPu-00082-00019992-00020127 that's 5F9uaSMcKPu-00083-00020128-00020311 what separates 5F9uaSMcKPu-00084-00020312-00020543 definitively 5F9uaSMcKPu-00085-00020544-00021022 twitch from trovo how trovo is better 5F9uaSMcKPu-00086-00021023-00021175 than twitch i'm just gonna put it out 5F9uaSMcKPu-00087-00021176-00021239 there 5F9uaSMcKPu-00088-00021240-00021735 this is not a video to say uh twitch is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00089-00021736-00021903 dying and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00090-00021904-00022111 whatever reason you have to go to trevo 5F9uaSMcKPu-00091-00022112-00022255 of course you know twitch has been 5F9uaSMcKPu-00092-00022256-00022430 around for a lot longer so the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00093-00022431-00022767 comparison will be with twitch so yeah 5F9uaSMcKPu-00094-00022768-00023014 it's not a hate video just 5F9uaSMcKPu-00095-00023015-00023263 a video to explain what tribal 5F9uaSMcKPu-00096-00023264-00023463 travel can do for you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00097-00023464-00023630 then you have a trouble play with the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00098-00023631-00023791 treasure boxes 5F9uaSMcKPu-00099-00023792-00023950 talk about treasure boxes when we talk 5F9uaSMcKPu-00100-00023951-00024303 about monetization now boost space boost 5F9uaSMcKPu-00101-00024304-00024463 base means 5F9uaSMcKPu-00102-00024464-00024671 that people they got there they got 5F9uaSMcKPu-00103-00024672-00024958 there because they launch a rocket how 5F9uaSMcKPu-00104-00024959-00025191 do you launch a rocket you have to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00105-00025192-00025439 accumulate as much mana 5F9uaSMcKPu-00106-00025440-00025734 as possible throughout the week 5F9uaSMcKPu-00107-00025735-00025967 so you can send 5F9uaSMcKPu-00108-00025968-00026327 you can send the rocket now 5F9uaSMcKPu-00109-00026327-00026639 mana is like channel points on twitch so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00110-00026639-00026799 it's completely free people just by 5F9uaSMcKPu-00111-00026800-00027007 watching your stream 5F9uaSMcKPu-00112-00027008-00027183 can earn money 5F9uaSMcKPu-00113-00027183-00027495 and be active obviously 5F9uaSMcKPu-00114-00027495-00027846 and one of the good things about mana 5F9uaSMcKPu-00115-00027847-00027951 or 5F9uaSMcKPu-00116-00027952-00028135 you know platform here 5F9uaSMcKPu-00117-00028136-00028423 is that no matter which 5F9uaSMcKPu-00118-00028424-00028639 streamer you watch 5F9uaSMcKPu-00119-00028639-00028887 you accumulate manners and you can use 5F9uaSMcKPu-00120-00028888-00029143 it in all the streams then you got the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00121-00029144-00029343 event space 5F9uaSMcKPu-00122-00029344-00029479 that gives you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00123-00029480-00029887 the events space decoration showcase 5F9uaSMcKPu-00124-00029888-00030055 then you got 5F9uaSMcKPu-00125-00030056-00030390 creator red 500 green 5F9uaSMcKPu-00126-00030391-00030670 they're all initiatives we'll talk about 5F9uaSMcKPu-00127-00030672-00030887 it in a minute 5F9uaSMcKPu-00128-00030888-00031183 it's all connected to monetization 5F9uaSMcKPu-00129-00031183-00031518 then you got the boost space 5F9uaSMcKPu-00130-00031519-00031679 which is what i 5F9uaSMcKPu-00131-00031680-00031799 what i so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00132-00031800-00031990 with the rocket so boost space and then 5F9uaSMcKPu-00133-00031991-00032143 treasure box 5F9uaSMcKPu-00134-00032144-00032655 treasure box is someone says pay to win 5F9uaSMcKPu-00135-00032656-00032943 my take on it is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00136-00032944-00033127 maybe 5F9uaSMcKPu-00137-00033128-00033415 i'll be completely honest maybe because 5F9uaSMcKPu-00138-00033416-00033831 you actually pay with elixi which is you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00139-00033832-00033974 know the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00140-00033975-00034207 currency of trouble they actually pay 5F9uaSMcKPu-00141-00034208-00034415 for 5F9uaSMcKPu-00142-00034416-00034727 but once you create those boxes 5F9uaSMcKPu-00143-00034728-00034902 you create those boxes 5F9uaSMcKPu-00144-00034903-00035302 with i don't know 30 40 xc 100 elixir 5F9uaSMcKPu-00145-00035303-00035462 and you put them up 5F9uaSMcKPu-00146-00035463-00035702 but it gives you a chance to be seen 5F9uaSMcKPu-00147-00035703-00035839 with more people 5F9uaSMcKPu-00148-00035840-00036262 because obviously earning elixir is good 5F9uaSMcKPu-00149-00036263-00036399 more than 5F9uaSMcKPu-00150-00036400-00036695 mana because you actually pay for elixir 5F9uaSMcKPu-00151-00036696-00036871 so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00152-00036872-00037087 it gives you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00153-00037088-00037343 a chance of discoverability 5F9uaSMcKPu-00154-00037344-00037623 more than you know everything else yes 5F9uaSMcKPu-00155-00037624-00037839 it's pay to win 5F9uaSMcKPu-00156-00037840-00037943 maybe 5F9uaSMcKPu-00157-00037944-00038318 that's why i said maybe because 5F9uaSMcKPu-00158-00038319-00038623 you pay for the treasure box 5F9uaSMcKPu-00159-00038624-00038790 but at the same time 5F9uaSMcKPu-00160-00038791-00039151 i think is made for people that know 5F9uaSMcKPu-00161-00039152-00039283 what they're 5F9uaSMcKPu-00162-00039284-00039590 doing what i mean by that is there is no 5F9uaSMcKPu-00163-00039591-00039902 use to having a treasure box every day 5F9uaSMcKPu-00164-00039903-00040143 to reward everyone you know everyone 5F9uaSMcKPu-00165-00040144-00040302 that comes to the stream oh yeah let's 5F9uaSMcKPu-00166-00040303-00040583 go let's do it you know 5F9uaSMcKPu-00167-00040584-00040774 let's give you money because you're 5F9uaSMcKPu-00168-00040775-00041111 actually giving money to people right 5F9uaSMcKPu-00169-00041112-00041439 but if your content is not ready for the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00170-00041440-00041551 big 5F9uaSMcKPu-00171-00041552-00041751 jump 5F9uaSMcKPu-00172-00041752-00041958 don't use the boxes 5F9uaSMcKPu-00173-00041959-00042167 like you will only waste money because 5F9uaSMcKPu-00174-00042168-00042430 people will come in 5F9uaSMcKPu-00175-00042431-00042735 um get into the draw for the box and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00176-00042736-00042943 then they will leave straight away so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00177-00042944-00043279 unless your content is ready for the big 5F9uaSMcKPu-00178-00043280-00043415 time 5F9uaSMcKPu-00179-00043416-00043695 don't use them 5F9uaSMcKPu-00180-00043696-00044095 all right so this is my profile or space 5F9uaSMcKPu-00181-00044096-00044255 for travo 5F9uaSMcKPu-00182-00044256-00044518 remember how early i was saying that 5F9uaSMcKPu-00183-00044519-00044711 trovo is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00184-00044712-00044895 social media as well 5F9uaSMcKPu-00185-00044896-00045158 well this is the reason now 5F9uaSMcKPu-00186-00045159-00045439 in most platforms you have your profile 5F9uaSMcKPu-00187-00045440-00045671 where you have your you know your your 5F9uaSMcKPu-00188-00045672-00046167 video feed which can be live or recorded 5F9uaSMcKPu-00189-00046168-00046446 and then you got your panels same as 5F9uaSMcKPu-00190-00046447-00046718 here right so you got your panels 5F9uaSMcKPu-00191-00046719-00046879 and then the right hand side you got the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00192-00046880-00047327 live chat right and if you're not live 5F9uaSMcKPu-00193-00047328-00047583 uh nothing's gonna happen right 5F9uaSMcKPu-00194-00047584-00047871 everything stops you you're forced to go 5F9uaSMcKPu-00195-00047872-00048030 to either 5F9uaSMcKPu-00196-00048031-00048271 discord gilded 5F9uaSMcKPu-00197-00048272-00048558 um i don't know if anyone who 5F9uaSMcKPu-00198-00048559-00048799 still uses facebook but maybe if you're 5F9uaSMcKPu-00199-00048800-00049046 still using facebook facebook 5F9uaSMcKPu-00200-00049047-00049286 but with driver you don't need to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00201-00049287-00049430 anymore 5F9uaSMcKPu-00202-00049431-00049630 here is why 5F9uaSMcKPu-00203-00049631-00049815 if you look on the if you look on the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00204-00049816-00049990 left hand inside 5F9uaSMcKPu-00205-00049991-00050255 at the live room by the way 5F9uaSMcKPu-00206-00050256-00050495 you can edit 5F9uaSMcKPu-00207-00050496-00050807 you can literally edit 5F9uaSMcKPu-00208-00050808-00050967 everything 5F9uaSMcKPu-00209-00050968-00051214 so you don't like that it says live room 5F9uaSMcKPu-00210-00051215-00051542 you change it to live 5F9uaSMcKPu-00211-00051544-00051646 space 5F9uaSMcKPu-00212-00051647-00051902 all right 5F9uaSMcKPu-00213-00051903-00052111 let's change it to live space there you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00214-00052112-00052199 go 5F9uaSMcKPu-00215-00052200-00052430 and now it's called live space so all 5F9uaSMcKPu-00216-00052432-00052615 the names here 5F9uaSMcKPu-00217-00052616-00052854 you can change them right on the left 5F9uaSMcKPu-00218-00052855-00053063 hand side and then anyway so you've got 5F9uaSMcKPu-00219-00053064-00053311 your live space here in the middle 5F9uaSMcKPu-00220-00053312-00053454 um then you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00221-00053455-00053703 in the info room i still i think they're 5F9uaSMcKPu-00222-00053704-00053966 still build on it so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00223-00053967-00054126 it's going to take a little while so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00224-00054127-00054430 this is your main panel 5F9uaSMcKPu-00225-00054432-00054559 but soon 5F9uaSMcKPu-00226-00054560-00054726 you will see all the other ones that you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00227-00054727-00054935 see on live space 5F9uaSMcKPu-00228-00054936-00055159 been added 5F9uaSMcKPu-00229-00055160-00055463 but it will take a little bit they only 5F9uaSMcKPu-00230-00055464-00055654 updated this part 5F9uaSMcKPu-00231-00055655-00055807 a month ago 5F9uaSMcKPu-00232-00055808-00056082 so i think they're still working on it 5F9uaSMcKPu-00233-00056083-00056382 anyway uh and also on the top you can 5F9uaSMcKPu-00234-00056383-00056463 see 5F9uaSMcKPu-00235-00056464-00056766 what was that next stream is 8 p.m 5F9uaSMcKPu-00236-00056767-00056982 july 29th 5F9uaSMcKPu-00237-00056983-00057166 remind me 5F9uaSMcKPu-00238-00057167-00057342 so this is good 5F9uaSMcKPu-00239-00057344-00057711 because if you're new to the channel and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00240-00057712-00057871 someone pops in 5F9uaSMcKPu-00241-00057872-00058126 you can see when is your next stream and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00242-00058127-00058375 you have the ch the choice 5F9uaSMcKPu-00243-00058376-00058494 to say 5F9uaSMcKPu-00244-00058495-00058663 see you cannot say reminder on your 5F9uaSMcKPu-00245-00058664-00058838 channel but 5F9uaSMcKPu-00246-00058839-00059094 you can do it with everyone else 5F9uaSMcKPu-00247-00059095-00059415 okay so inforum then offline watching 5F9uaSMcKPu-00248-00059416-00059679 um that's what i call it but it's all 5F9uaSMcKPu-00249-00059679-00060063 about clips and past streams 5F9uaSMcKPu-00250-00060064-00060238 all right so so you can see all your 5F9uaSMcKPu-00251-00060239-00060438 past streams 5F9uaSMcKPu-00252-00060439-00060679 and then depending on what creator lev 5F9uaSMcKPu-00253-00060679-00060903 you are 5F9uaSMcKPu-00254-00060904-00061159 um it will tell you you know 5F9uaSMcKPu-00255-00061160-00061415 how long your streams have been retained 5F9uaSMcKPu-00256-00061416-00061694 on troll before 5F9uaSMcKPu-00257-00061695-00061863 another another things i like about it 5F9uaSMcKPu-00258-00061864-00062230 so is that that no matter 5F9uaSMcKPu-00259-00062232-00062463 you know what level you are you still 5F9uaSMcKPu-00260-00062464-00062782 have a bit of retention of videos 5F9uaSMcKPu-00261-00062783-00062950 now 5F9uaSMcKPu-00262-00062951-00063103 this part the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00263-00063104-00063319 this part from here onwards is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00264-00063320-00063526 everything that i created so with the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00265-00063527-00063935 workfam for me i created the cafe 5F9uaSMcKPu-00266-00063936-00064126 which is our main 5F9uaSMcKPu-00267-00064127-00064350 um sort of get-together 5F9uaSMcKPu-00268-00064351-00064647 then i got the apex mobile 5F9uaSMcKPu-00269-00064648-00064847 um 5F9uaSMcKPu-00270-00064848-00065206 clan i do have a clan apex mobile so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00271-00065207-00065519 this is where you know we talk usually 5F9uaSMcKPu-00272-00065520-00065894 then you go the call of duty mobile one 5F9uaSMcKPu-00273-00065895-00066238 it's not mine obviously the clan but i'm 5F9uaSMcKPu-00274-00066239-00066463 inclined with someone else and we are 5F9uaSMcKPu-00275-00066464-00066703 moving everyone into here so this will 5F9uaSMcKPu-00276-00066704-00066926 be purple at the soon 5F9uaSMcKPu-00277-00066927-00067182 then then you have the club 5F9uaSMcKPu-00278-00067183-00067294 which is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00279-00067295-00067471 the get-together of 5F9uaSMcKPu-00280-00067472-00067735 the team that i created on trivo it's 5F9uaSMcKPu-00281-00067736-00068015 only me at the moment on the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00282-00068016-00068271 on the team i just created it so as you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00283-00068272-00068431 can see it's empty 5F9uaSMcKPu-00284-00068432-00068694 then you got the vip lounge moderators 5F9uaSMcKPu-00285-00068695-00068894 area you know 5F9uaSMcKPu-00286-00068895-00069143 and you've got a private so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00287-00069144-00069382 you can create different rooms and with 5F9uaSMcKPu-00288-00069383-00069559 different 5F9uaSMcKPu-00289-00069560-00069687 permissions 5F9uaSMcKPu-00290-00069688-00069975 exactly the same as discord exactly the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00291-00069976-00070135 same as 5F9uaSMcKPu-00292-00070136-00070303 gilded 5F9uaSMcKPu-00293-00070304-00070606 right so your community once it's on 5F9uaSMcKPu-00294-00070607-00070711 trivo 5F9uaSMcKPu-00295-00070712-00070950 it doesn't have to leave 5F9uaSMcKPu-00296-00070951-00071231 because they've got everything here one 5F9uaSMcKPu-00297-00071232-00071455 app that does everything 5F9uaSMcKPu-00298-00071456-00071759 now time to have a look at 5F9uaSMcKPu-00299-00071760-00072006 the settings and the creator studio 5F9uaSMcKPu-00300-00072007-00072182 let's go 5F9uaSMcKPu-00301-00072183-00072399 click on the top right then you go 5F9uaSMcKPu-00302-00072400-00072694 creator studio 5F9uaSMcKPu-00303-00072695-00072991 and okay so i won't go through 5F9uaSMcKPu-00304-00072992-00073150 everything 5F9uaSMcKPu-00305-00073151-00073375 but let's say most 5F9uaSMcKPu-00306-00073376-00073575 of the important things 5F9uaSMcKPu-00307-00073576-00073799 so you got your chat option 5F9uaSMcKPu-00308-00073800-00074079 uh don't save 5F9uaSMcKPu-00309-00074080-00074282 you got your chat 5F9uaSMcKPu-00310-00074283-00074567 options then you got your customization 5F9uaSMcKPu-00311-00074568-00074759 that comes with the time when you unlock 5F9uaSMcKPu-00312-00074760-00074991 you know emote spells 5F9uaSMcKPu-00313-00074992-00075182 i don't have a few spells 5F9uaSMcKPu-00314-00075183-00075391 those are so if you see that it's blue 5F9uaSMcKPu-00315-00075392-00075719 here it means that it's a manner so it's 5F9uaSMcKPu-00316-00075720-00075935 it's the currency that your viewers earn 5F9uaSMcKPu-00317-00075936-00076199 just by watching 5F9uaSMcKPu-00318-00076200-00076406 chat 5F9uaSMcKPu-00319-00076407-00076591 you can change it then you got the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00320-00076592-00076862 benefits of the subscriptions 5F9uaSMcKPu-00321-00076863-00077159 then you got this play 5F9uaSMcKPu-00322-00077160-00077350 that's your profile picture 5F9uaSMcKPu-00323-00077351-00077703 offline screen and event plugin 5F9uaSMcKPu-00324-00077704-00077855 then you got your schedule that you can 5F9uaSMcKPu-00325-00077856-00078094 put up there you go 5F9uaSMcKPu-00326-00078095-00078311 then you've got raid and host how it 5F9uaSMcKPu-00327-00078312-00078671 works with raid and host 5F9uaSMcKPu-00328-00078672-00078871 if you want you know only a few people 5F9uaSMcKPu-00329-00078872-00079038 riding you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00330-00079039-00079159 and then 5F9uaSMcKPu-00331-00079160-00079438 if you wanna you know host some channels 5F9uaSMcKPu-00332-00079439-00079726 and the host list as well 5F9uaSMcKPu-00333-00079727-00079967 then you got the invitations receive 5F9uaSMcKPu-00334-00079968-00080255 team invitation travel 500 actually 5F9uaSMcKPu-00335-00080256-00080535 before looking at travel 500 5F9uaSMcKPu-00336-00080536-00080847 we look at my growth 5F9uaSMcKPu-00337-00080848-00081062 okay so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00338-00081063-00081223 at the moment 5F9uaSMcKPu-00339-00081224-00081455 so at the time that i'm recording this 5F9uaSMcKPu-00340-00081456-00081559 video 5F9uaSMcKPu-00341-00081560-00081791 trovo has 5F9uaSMcKPu-00342-00081792-00081999 five levels 5F9uaSMcKPu-00343-00082000-00082238 and they've updated the levels about a 5F9uaSMcKPu-00344-00082239-00082487 couple weeks ago so it can be changing 5F9uaSMcKPu-00345-00082488-00082655 again but 5F9uaSMcKPu-00346-00082656-00083047 so when you start you are at level zero 5F9uaSMcKPu-00347-00083048-00083206 right that gives you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00348-00083207-00083375 these many benefits 5F9uaSMcKPu-00349-00083376-00083462 right 5F9uaSMcKPu-00350-00083463-00083767 and then once you do five hours and you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00351-00083768-00083959 got 20 followers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00352-00083960-00084255 you pass on to level one and that's 5F9uaSMcKPu-00353-00084256-00084399 where 5F9uaSMcKPu-00354-00084400-00084726 and that's where you get those 5F9uaSMcKPu-00355-00084727-00084838 words 5F9uaSMcKPu-00356-00084839-00084975 then 5F9uaSMcKPu-00357-00084976-00085199 you want to go to level two 5F9uaSMcKPu-00358-00085200-00085335 you got 5F9uaSMcKPu-00359-00085336-00085575 three in 10 hours in the last 30 days 5F9uaSMcKPu-00360-00085576-00085815 obviously everything that you do here is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00361-00085816-00085935 in the past 5F9uaSMcKPu-00362-00085936-00086311 30 days except for follow accounts 5F9uaSMcKPu-00363-00086312-00086606 follow accounts it's from the beginning 5F9uaSMcKPu-00364-00086607-00086782 right so you have 5F9uaSMcKPu-00365-00086783-00087087 50 followers one total gem 5F9uaSMcKPu-00366-00087088-00087447 streaming seven days in the last 30 days 5F9uaSMcKPu-00367-00087448-00087638 three average viewers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00368-00087639-00087831 and that will get you to level two 5F9uaSMcKPu-00369-00087832-00088047 you're gonna go to level three 5F9uaSMcKPu-00370-00088048-00088375 you've streamed 20 hours 5F9uaSMcKPu-00371-00088376-00088503 30 days 5F9uaSMcKPu-00372-00088504-00088738 you get 400 followers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00373-00088739-00088991 150 total gems 5F9uaSMcKPu-00374-00088992-00089159 in 30 days 5F9uaSMcKPu-00375-00089160-00089503 streaming 10 days in the last 30 and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00376-00089504-00089679 then 10 effective 5F9uaSMcKPu-00377-00089680-00089862 average viewers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00378-00089863-00090087 in the last 30 days and then you get to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00379-00090088-00090255 level 3 5F9uaSMcKPu-00380-00090256-00090471 and you want to go to level 4 5F9uaSMcKPu-00381-00090472-00090679 streaming for 50 hours 5F9uaSMcKPu-00382-00090680-00090906 2 000 followers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00383-00090907-00091150 1250 jams 5F9uaSMcKPu-00384-00091151-00091582 streaming 12 days and 30 average viewers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00385-00091583-00091694 this is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00386-00091695-00091879 still you know 5F9uaSMcKPu-00387-00091880-00092167 have a look at the requirements it's not 5F9uaSMcKPu-00388-00092168-00092455 it's not as bad because it gives you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00389-00092456-00092767 kind of a step-by-step 5F9uaSMcKPu-00390-00092768-00092974 um 5F9uaSMcKPu-00391-00092975-00093079 challenge 5F9uaSMcKPu-00392-00093080-00093311 to get to the top 5F9uaSMcKPu-00393-00093312-00093431 um 5F9uaSMcKPu-00394-00093432-00093606 one of the things that could be changing 5F9uaSMcKPu-00395-00093607-00093894 with twitch by the way um so now you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00396-00093895-00094038 have 5F9uaSMcKPu-00397-00094039-00094343 you only have affiliates in partner but 5F9uaSMcKPu-00398-00094344-00094535 there's nothing in between 5F9uaSMcKPu-00399-00094536-00094911 and that's where this one is is is a way 5F9uaSMcKPu-00400-00094912-00095038 better 5F9uaSMcKPu-00401-00095039-00095135 um 5F9uaSMcKPu-00402-00095136-00095282 way 5F9uaSMcKPu-00403-00095283-00095711 to um organize you know the levels so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00404-00095712-00095855 you kind of have something that you can 5F9uaSMcKPu-00405-00095856-00096135 look for instead of being oh yeah i'm at 5F9uaSMcKPu-00406-00096136-00096303 the bottom of the mountain how the hell 5F9uaSMcKPu-00407-00096304-00096438 am i going to get up there you know what 5F9uaSMcKPu-00408-00096439-00096655 i mean instead of having step by step 5F9uaSMcKPu-00409-00096656-00096774 now 5F9uaSMcKPu-00410-00096775-00096950 if you want to get to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00411-00096951-00097038 level 5F9uaSMcKPu-00412-00097039-00097367 five you have to stream 80 hours 8 000 5F9uaSMcKPu-00413-00097368-00097479 followers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00414-00097480-00097687 5 000 jams 5F9uaSMcKPu-00415-00097688-00098023 16 days and 100 effective average 5F9uaSMcKPu-00416-00098024-00098303 viewers those are all the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00417-00098304-00098511 benefits that you get 5F9uaSMcKPu-00418-00098512-00098735 one thing that i want to make clear 5F9uaSMcKPu-00419-00098736-00099150 once you get to a certain level 5F9uaSMcKPu-00420-00099151-00099399 this month for example you get to level 5F9uaSMcKPu-00421-00099400-00099559 three this month 5F9uaSMcKPu-00422-00099560-00099703 next month 5F9uaSMcKPu-00423-00099704-00099911 you don't meet the requirement for level 5F9uaSMcKPu-00424-00099912-00100199 three you're not going back 5F9uaSMcKPu-00425-00100200-00100415 so once you get to level three or level 5F9uaSMcKPu-00426-00100416-00100782 four level five level two number one 5F9uaSMcKPu-00427-00100783-00101015 that's where you stay 5F9uaSMcKPu-00428-00101016-00101303 so once you achieve that you achieved it 5F9uaSMcKPu-00429-00101304-00101415 right 5F9uaSMcKPu-00430-00101416-00101582 now 5F9uaSMcKPu-00431-00101583-00101967 as expected we have a travel 500 now 5F9uaSMcKPu-00432-00101968-00102374 once you get to level 3 on trovo 5F9uaSMcKPu-00433-00102375-00102718 you can apply to be part of the travel 5F9uaSMcKPu-00434-00102719-00102942 500 5F9uaSMcKPu-00435-00102943-00103078 australia 5F9uaSMcKPu-00436-00103079-00103406 is in the green program so i i will be 5F9uaSMcKPu-00437-00103407-00103710 part when i get to level three i will be 5F9uaSMcKPu-00438-00103711-00103871 part 5F9uaSMcKPu-00439-00103872-00104102 of the green program 5F9uaSMcKPu-00440-00104103-00104399 my recommendation will be check on tribo 5F9uaSMcKPu-00441-00104400-00104663 which program you're with 5F9uaSMcKPu-00442-00104664-00104839 because 5F9uaSMcKPu-00443-00104840-00105231 there is green red blue 5F9uaSMcKPu-00444-00105232-00105558 uh purple on top of my head 5F9uaSMcKPu-00445-00105559-00105815 so depending where you're from you are 5F9uaSMcKPu-00446-00105816-00106102 part of a different program 5F9uaSMcKPu-00447-00106103-00106358 and what that does is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00448-00106359-00106647 it measures how many hours your content 5F9uaSMcKPu-00449-00106648-00106815 is watched 5F9uaSMcKPu-00450-00106816-00107143 online and offline so if someone come 5F9uaSMcKPu-00451-00107144-00107495 make it to your stream and watches you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00452-00107496-00107631 after 5F9uaSMcKPu-00453-00107632-00107775 you know when when you're already 5F9uaSMcKPu-00454-00107776-00108183 offline it still counts as watch hours 5F9uaSMcKPu-00455-00108183-00108302 so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00456-00108303-00108558 your viewers don't have to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00457-00108559-00108807 watch you live 5F9uaSMcKPu-00458-00108808-00109086 they can just 5F9uaSMcKPu-00459-00109088-00109319 watch your content and you still get 5F9uaSMcKPu-00460-00109320-00109471 your hours 5F9uaSMcKPu-00461-00109472-00109886 if you get a certain number of hours 5F9uaSMcKPu-00462-00109888-00110239 you get into so for example if you get 5F9uaSMcKPu-00463-00110240-00110454 to 3 000 hours 5F9uaSMcKPu-00464-00110455-00110727 you're into the civil level 5F9uaSMcKPu-00465-00110728-00110878 if you get to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00466-00110879-00111231 5 000 hours you get into gold at 5F9uaSMcKPu-00467-00111232-00111390 8 000 5F9uaSMcKPu-00468-00111391-00111727 platinum 11 000 diamond 5F9uaSMcKPu-00469-00111728-00111943 what that means is but based on the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00470-00111944-00112399 level that you get on the troll 500 5F9uaSMcKPu-00471-00112400-00112599 it will mean that the platform will 5F9uaSMcKPu-00472-00112600-00112758 actually pay you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00473-00112759-00113031 without having you to rely on 5F9uaSMcKPu-00474-00113032-00113286 your viewers 5F9uaSMcKPu-00475-00113288-00113471 of course it's not going to be a million 5F9uaSMcKPu-00476-00113472-00113839 dollars guys like be serious but 5F9uaSMcKPu-00477-00113840-00114071 it will still be better than nothing and 5F9uaSMcKPu-00478-00114072-00114263 you literally have to stream nothing 5F9uaSMcKPu-00479-00114264-00114439 else 5F9uaSMcKPu-00480-00114440-00114702 so this is what i really really like 5F9uaSMcKPu-00481-00114703-00115095 about trovo is that if if you're good if 5F9uaSMcKPu-00482-00115096-00115286 your content is good and people watch it 5F9uaSMcKPu-00483-00115288-00115463 they don't need to support 5F9uaSMcKPu-00484-00115464-00115678 i mean of course if they want to they 5F9uaSMcKPu-00485-00115679-00116047 can give you you know mana and elixir 5F9uaSMcKPu-00486-00116048-00116190 and um 5F9uaSMcKPu-00487-00116191-00116390 other stuff now there are a few other 5F9uaSMcKPu-00488-00116391-00116631 things like brawls manager 5F9uaSMcKPu-00489-00116632-00116958 men's space my team 5F9uaSMcKPu-00490-00116959-00117158 there's a lot more to talk about but i 5F9uaSMcKPu-00491-00117159-00117327 don't want to bore you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00492-00117328-00117495 so 5F9uaSMcKPu-00493-00117496-00117727 slap a comment down below if you want to 5F9uaSMcKPu-00494-00117728-00117983 know more of what i'm talking about here 5F9uaSMcKPu-00495-00117983-00118366 i'm happy to do a part two of this video 5F9uaSMcKPu-00496-00118367-00118599 but yeah this is 5F9uaSMcKPu-00497-00118600-00118702 probably 5F9uaSMcKPu-00498-00118703-00118910 the stuff that i wish i knew 5F9uaSMcKPu-00499-00118911-00119119 before 5F9uaSMcKPu-00500-00119120-00119439 before a new trovo and that's what i'm 5F9uaSMcKPu-00501-00119440-00119695 delivering to you guys guys don't forget 5F9uaSMcKPu-00502-00119696-00120031 to subscribe over 80 of you as you can 5F9uaSMcKPu-00503-00120032-00120310 see here are not subscribed so please 5F9uaSMcKPu-00504-00120311-00120471 make sure you subscribe and ring the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00505-00120472-00120719 notification bell so you'll be notified 5F9uaSMcKPu-00506-00120720-00120910 next time that i upload the video 5F9uaSMcKPu-00507-00120911-00121110 now let's get back to the video i 5F9uaSMcKPu-00508-00121111-00121271 appreciate you got that fired into the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00509-00121272-00121654 video i stream most fridays at 8pm 5F9uaSMcKPu-00510-00121655-00121878 australian central center time so if you 5F9uaSMcKPu-00511-00121879-00122158 have any question pop and stream and ask 5F9uaSMcKPu-00512-00122159-00122286 i don't buy 5F9uaSMcKPu-00513-00122288-00122486 all the links are down below in the 5F9uaSMcKPu-00514-00122488-00122766 creator side until next time happy 5F9uaSMcKPu-00515-00122767-00123067 creating 5KBUlc-YKXM-00000-00000026-00000196 the next thing that we're going to look 5KBUlc-YKXM-00001-00000197-00000484 at is which group migrates so very often 5KBUlc-YKXM-00002-00000485-00000620 we're going to have unsymmetrical 5KBUlc-YKXM-00003-00000621-00000788 ketones which means fuels that have 5KBUlc-YKXM-00004-00000789-00001003 different groups on either side so if 5KBUlc-YKXM-00005-00001005-00001183 you look up at the top left of slide 4 5KBUlc-YKXM-00006-00001184-00001399 we see a demo group and then on the left 5KBUlc-YKXM-00007-00001400-00001607 hand side is a ketone and then various R 5KBUlc-YKXM-00008-00001607-00001757 groups which could be methyl ethyl 5KBUlc-YKXM-00009-00001757-00002165 isopropyl and t-butyl so we have an 5KBUlc-YKXM-00010-00002166-00002432 oxidant first possible product would be 5KBUlc-YKXM-00011-00002433-00002615 if the oxygen inserted between the 5KBUlc-YKXM-00012-00002616-00002860 phenols and the ketone carbonyl Paquito 5KBUlc-YKXM-00013-00002861-00003155 the other possible product is the better 5KBUlc-YKXM-00014-00003156-00003365 than the R group that migrated so that 5KBUlc-YKXM-00015-00003365-00003524 would place the oxygen between the 5KBUlc-YKXM-00016-00003525-00003860 carbonyl and the R group a nut case so 5KBUlc-YKXM-00017-00003861-00004060 take a minute to look at the trends and 5KBUlc-YKXM-00018-00004061-00004313 see if you can predict which groups 5KBUlc-YKXM-00019-00004314-00004886 migrated preferentially so one of the 5KBUlc-YKXM-00020-00004887-00005135 main things that we noticed when we have 5KBUlc-YKXM-00021-00005136-00005468 a primary migrating group like methyl or 5KBUlc-YKXM-00022-00005469-00005818 ethyl we get almost exclusively phenol 5KBUlc-YKXM-00023-00005819-00006247 migration and know our migration when we 5KBUlc-YKXM-00024-00006248-00006734 have a secondary or tertiary our group 5KBUlc-YKXM-00025-00006734-00006962 of potential for migrating groups now 5KBUlc-YKXM-00026-00006963-00007270 it's that group that becomes major so 5KBUlc-YKXM-00027-00007272-00007459 overall what we can say is that a 5KBUlc-YKXM-00028-00007461-00007735 tert-butyl group or more substitutes 5KBUlc-YKXM-00029-00007736-00007964 group migrates more easily than the 5KBUlc-YKXM-00030-00007965-00008177 isopropyl and a less substituted that 5KBUlc-YKXM-00031-00008178-00008414 migrate slightly more easily than 5KBUlc-YKXM-00032-00008415-00008474 phenols 5KBUlc-YKXM-00033-00008475-00008732 and all of those migrate more easily 5KBUlc-YKXM-00034-00008733-00009106 than a primary substituted our group now 5KBUlc-YKXM-00035-00009107-00009266 notice that these trends are fairly 5KBUlc-YKXM-00036-00009267-00009574 rough but in general they go along the 5KBUlc-YKXM-00037-00009575-00009764 same lines as the groups that can best 5KBUlc-YKXM-00038-00009765-00010181 stabilize a carbo cation so try to 5KBUlc-YKXM-00039-00010182-00010448 predict the outcome of the reaction on 5KBUlc-YKXM-00040-00010449-00010721 slide 5 5KBUlc-YKXM-00041-00010722-00011201 did you do it okay here's the answer so 5KBUlc-YKXM-00042-00011202-00011342 we have peroxides which will be 5KBUlc-YKXM-00043-00011343-00011816 deprotonated by the hydroxide right this 5KBUlc-YKXM-00044-00011817-00011963 helps to make that Ostend a little bit 5KBUlc-YKXM-00045-00011964-00012032 stronger 5KBUlc-YKXM-00046-00012033-00012245 we're under Basic Conditions so we're 5KBUlc-YKXM-00047-00012246-00012392 not going to protonate the carbonyl 5KBUlc-YKXM-00048-00012393-00012614 first so in this case is going to be a 5KBUlc-YKXM-00049-00012615-00012926 direct reaction onto that carbonyl 5KBUlc-YKXM-00050-00012927-00013130 carbon and I'm just going to abbreviate 5KBUlc-YKXM-00051-00013131-00013750 the arrow group ar 5KBUlc-YKXM-00052-00013751-00013955 and now we have to decide which 5KBUlc-YKXM-00053-00013956-00014201 to migrate best so we have an arrow 5KBUlc-YKXM-00054-00014202-00014366 which is comparable to the federal ring 5KBUlc-YKXM-00055-00014366-00014582 the previous slide for the methyl which 5KBUlc-YKXM-00056-00014583-00014863 is primary so the more substitutes aryl 5KBUlc-YKXM-00057-00014865-00015218 group will migrate most easily the lone 5KBUlc-YKXM-00058-00015219-00015380 pair of electrons from the oxygen push 5KBUlc-YKXM-00059-00015381-00015683 down that pushes the arrow over to the 5KBUlc-YKXM-00060-00015684-00015944 oxygen and that oxygen oxygen bond 5KBUlc-YKXM-00061-00015944-00016427 breaks and in this case that gets us 5KBUlc-YKXM-00062-00016428-00016922 directly to the final product so overall 5KBUlc-YKXM-00063-00016923-00017162 we have the oxygens that inserted itself 5KBUlc-YKXM-00064-00017163-00017507 between the ketones and the arrow groups 5KBUlc-YKXM-00065-00017508-00017696 so notice that overall we've made an 5KBUlc-YKXM-00066-00017697-00018025 ester ceballos our reaction is a great 5KBUlc-YKXM-00067-00018026-00018317 way to make esters from ketones and it 5KBUlc-YKXM-00068-00018318-00018469 does so under fairly mild conditions 5KBUlc-YKXM-00069-00018470-00018566 notice that there are these other 5KBUlc-YKXM-00070-00018567-00018778 functional groups that were tolerated or 5KBUlc-YKXM-00071-00018779-00019154 otherwise said that they didn't react 5LfjTudeY4k-00000-00000007-00000354 later on the same day at 0419 UTC China 5LfjTudeY4k-00001-00000355-00000551 was taking to the skies once again with 5LfjTudeY4k-00002-00000552-00000749 the launch of very long march 2D from 5LfjTudeY4k-00003-00000750-00000983 lc3 at the XI Chang satellite launch 5LfjTudeY4k-00004-00000984-00001241 Center on board was the aougan 35 group 5LfjTudeY4k-00005-00001242-00001445 05 a group of three reconnaissance 5LfjTudeY4k-00006-00001446-00001704 satellites it's reported that these are 5LfjTudeY4k-00007-00001705-00001884 used for science experiments began 5LfjTudeY4k-00008-00001885-00002124 surveying and disaster monitoring but it 5LfjTudeY4k-00009-00002125-00002346 is also heavily speculated that they're 5LfjTudeY4k-00010-00002347-00002567 used for Chinese defense purposes as 5LfjTudeY4k-00011-00002568-00002786 well 5LtQP6jqZYU-00000-00000050-00000356 Silas or Silvanus Greek Silas sylua 5LtQP6jqZYU-00001-00000357-00000641 knows Florida first century AD was a 5LtQP6jqZYU-00002-00000642-00000815 leading member of the early Christian 5LtQP6jqZYU-00003-00000816-00000986 community who accompanied Paul the 5LtQP6jqZYU-00004-00000986-00001204 Apostle on parts of his first and second 5LtQP6jqZYU-00005-00001205-00001805 missionary journeys 5LtQP6jqZYU-00006-00001807-00002393 topic name and etymologies 5LtQP6jqZYU-00007-00002394-00002642 Silas is traditionally assumed to be the 5LtQP6jqZYU-00008-00002643-00002951 Silvanus mentioned in four epistles some 5LtQP6jqZYU-00009-00002952-00003116 translations including the New 5LtQP6jqZYU-00010-00003117-00003344 International Version call him Silas in 5LtQP6jqZYU-00011-00003345-00003653 the epistles Paul Silas and Timothy are 5LtQP6jqZYU-00012-00003654-00003854 listed as co-authors of the two letters 5LtQP6jqZYU-00013-00003854-00004136 to the Thessalonians second corinthians 5LtQP6jqZYU-00014-00004137-00004331 mentioned silas is having preached with 5LtQP6jqZYU-00015-00004332-00004508 paul and timothy to the church in 5LtQP6jqZYU-00016-00004509-00004718 corinth second corinthians chapter one 5LtQP6jqZYU-00017-00004719-00004940 verse 19 and Peter's first epistle 5LtQP6jqZYU-00018-00004941-00005183 regards Silas as a faithful brother 1st 5LtQP6jqZYU-00019-00005184-00005510 Peter chapter 5 verse 12 there is some 5LtQP6jqZYU-00020-00005511-00005707 disagreement over the proper form of his 5LtQP6jqZYU-00021-00005708-00005989 name he is consistently called Silas in 5LtQP6jqZYU-00022-00005990-00006268 acts but the Latin Silvanus which means 5LtQP6jqZYU-00023-00006269-00006620 of the forest is always used by Paul and 5LtQP6jqZYU-00024-00006620-00006814 in the first epistle of Peter it may be 5LtQP6jqZYU-00025-00006815-00007109 that Silvanus is the romanized version 5LtQP6jqZYU-00026-00007109-00007523 of the original Silas R that Silas is 5LtQP6jqZYU-00027-00007523-00007937 the Greek nickname for Silvanus Silas is 5LtQP6jqZYU-00028-00007938-00008153 thus often identified with Silvanus of 5LtQP6jqZYU-00029-00008154-00008438 the 70 catholic theologian Joseph Fitz 5LtQP6jqZYU-00030-00008439-00008642 Maier points out that Silas is the greek 5LtQP6jqZYU-00031-00008643-00008936 version of the aramaic Sayla a version 5LtQP6jqZYU-00032-00008937-00009257 of the hebrew saw which is attested in 5LtQP6jqZYU-00033-00009258-00009866 palmyra inscriptions 5LtQP6jqZYU-00034-00009867-00010556 topic biblical narrative Silas's first 5LtQP6jqZYU-00035-00010557-00010838 mentioned in Acts chapter 15 verse 22 5LtQP6jqZYU-00036-00010839-00011087 where he and Judas barsabbas known often 5LtQP6jqZYU-00037-00011088-00011267 as Judas were selected by the church 5LtQP6jqZYU-00038-00011268-00011477 elders to return with Paul and Barnabas 5LtQP6jqZYU-00039-00011478-00011660 to Antioch following the jerusalem 5LtQP6jqZYU-00040-00011661-00011960 council silas and judas are mentioned as 5LtQP6jqZYU-00041-00011961-00012085 being leaders among the brothers 5LtQP6jqZYU-00042-00012086-00012421 prophets and encouraging speakers silas 5LtQP6jqZYU-00043-00012422-00012635 was selected by paul to accompany him on 5LtQP6jqZYU-00044-00012636-00012809 his second mission after paul and 5LtQP6jqZYU-00045-00012810-00012944 barnabas split over an argument 5LtQP6jqZYU-00046-00012944-00013235 involving mark's participation it was 5LtQP6jqZYU-00047-00013236-00013400 during the second mission that he and 5LtQP6jqZYU-00048-00013401-00013610 Paul were imprisoned briefly in Philippi 5LtQP6jqZYU-00049-00013611-00013769 where an earthquake broke their chains 5LtQP6jqZYU-00050-00013769-00014060 and opened the prison door silas is thus 5LtQP6jqZYU-00051-00014061-00014249 sometimes depicted in art carrying 5LtQP6jqZYU-00052-00014250-00014606 broken chains Acts chapter 16 verses 25 5LtQP6jqZYU-00053-00014607-00015065 to 37 according to acts 17 to 18 Silas 5LtQP6jqZYU-00054-00015066-00015238 and Timothy traveled with Paul from 5LtQP6jqZYU-00055-00015240-00015437 Philippi to Thessalonica where they were 5LtQP6jqZYU-00056-00015438-00015575 treated with hostility in the 5LtQP6jqZYU-00057-00015576-00015869 synagogue's by some traditional Jews the 5LtQP6jqZYU-00058-00015869-00016061 harasser followed the trio to Berea 5LtQP6jqZYU-00059-00016062-00016265 threatening Paul's safety and causing 5LtQP6jqZYU-00060-00016266-00016466 Paul to separate from Silas and Timothy 5LtQP6jqZYU-00061-00016467-00016766 Paul traveled to Athens and Silas and 5LtQP6jqZYU-00062-00016767-00016952 Timothy later joined him in Corinth 5LtQP6jqZYU-00063-00016953-00017144 these events can be dated to around ad 5LtQP6jqZYU-00064-00017145-00017393 50 the reference in Acts chapter 18 5LtQP6jqZYU-00065-00017394-00017636 verse 12 to proconsul Gallio helps 5LtQP6jqZYU-00066-00017637-00017918 ascertain this date CF Gallio 5LtQP6jqZYU-00067-00017919-00018181 inscription according to Acts chapter 18 5LtQP6jqZYU-00068-00018182-00018452 verses 6 to 7 Paul sees to attend the 5LtQP6jqZYU-00069-00018453-00018641 synagogue in Corinth as a result of 5LtQP6jqZYU-00070-00018642-00018839 Jewish hostility and it may be inferred 5LtQP6jqZYU-00071-00018840-00019075 that Silas and Timothy did likewise 5LtQP6jqZYU-00072-00019076-00019322 Silas has not mentioned thereafter in 5LtQP6jqZYU-00073-00019323-00019873 the Acts narrative 5LtQP6jqZYU-00074-00019874-00020369 topic veneration 5LtQP6jqZYU-00075-00020370-00020674 st. Silas is celebrated in the calendar 5LtQP6jqZYU-00076-00020675-00020830 of saints of the Evangelical Lutheran 5LtQP6jqZYU-00077-00020831-00021055 Church in America and the Episcopal 5LtQP6jqZYU-00078-00021056-00021316 Church on January 26th with Timothy and 5LtQP6jqZYU-00079-00021317-00021574 the Titus and separately on July 13th by 5LtQP6jqZYU-00080-00021575-00021766 the Roman Catholic Church in February 5LtQP6jqZYU-00081-00021767-00021907 10th by the Lutheran Church Missouri 5LtQP6jqZYU-00082-00021908-00022488 Synod 5LtQP6jqZYU-00083-00022489-00023017 topic C also 5LtQP6jqZYU-00084-00023018-00023505 Paul the Apostle a gave us barnabas 5LtQP6jqZYU-00085-00023506-00023850 Monohan teachings of Silvanus and 5LtQP6jqZYU-00086-00023851-00024045 apocryphal texts that is attributed to 5LtQP6jqZYU-00087-00024046-00024442 Silvanus silas church is named after 5LtQP6jqZYU-00088-00024443-00024729 Saint Silas 5RvFo_RsmKc-00000-00000365-00000508 to the touch 5RvFo_RsmKc-00001-00000509-00000678 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00002-00000679-00001599 erased off threats 5RvFo_RsmKc-00003-00001600-00002014 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00004-00002016-00002747 all obstacles 5RvFo_RsmKc-00005-00002748-00002836 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00006-00002837-00003556 [Applause] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00007-00003557-00004363 oh 5RvFo_RsmKc-00008-00004364-00004647 There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00009-00004648-00005516 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00010-00005517-00006199 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00011-00006200-00006463 illusion shattered 5RvFo_RsmKc-00012-00006464-00007109 a bleeding shadow 5RvFo_RsmKc-00013-00007109-00007313 Thunder 5RvFo_RsmKc-00014-00007314-00007623 There Is No Escape pathetic 5RvFo_RsmKc-00015-00007625-00008110 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00016-00008111-00008920 Illusions about destructions 5RvFo_RsmKc-00017-00008921-00010746 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00018-00010747-00011106 There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00019-00011107-00011376 cancel your constraints 5RvFo_RsmKc-00020-00011377-00012091 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00021-00012092-00012789 to silence 5RvFo_RsmKc-00022-00012790-00014729 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00023-00014730-00015421 serious 5RvFo_RsmKc-00024-00015422-00015730 Purge all obstacles shine down 5RvFo_RsmKc-00025-00015731-00016686 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00026-00016687-00016999 witness 5RvFo_RsmKc-00027-00017000-00017657 Calamity There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00028-00017658-00018450 Church 5RvFo_RsmKc-00029-00018451-00020153 shine down 5RvFo_RsmKc-00030-00020154-00021372 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00031-00021373-00022150 encourage all obstacles illusions 5RvFo_RsmKc-00032-00022151-00022564 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00033-00022565-00022957 yeah 5RvFo_RsmKc-00034-00022958-00024385 There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00035-00024386-00024875 shine down 5RvFo_RsmKc-00036-00024876-00025457 obstacles 5RvFo_RsmKc-00037-00025458-00026593 There Is No Escape now You Shall Perish 5RvFo_RsmKc-00038-00026594-00027607 illusion shutters 5RvFo_RsmKc-00039-00027608-00027866 this ends now 5RvFo_RsmKc-00040-00027867-00028457 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00041-00028458-00029401 oh There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00042-00029402-00031764 interior the eye sweeps 5RvFo_RsmKc-00043-00031766-00032273 lightning falls on the land of Eternity 5RvFo_RsmKc-00044-00032274-00032818 foreign 5RvFo_RsmKc-00045-00032819-00034403 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00046-00034404-00035387 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00047-00035388-00038151 cheers 5RvFo_RsmKc-00048-00038152-00038746 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00049-00038747-00039943 huh 5RvFo_RsmKc-00050-00039944-00040408 thank you 5RvFo_RsmKc-00051-00040409-00041368 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00052-00041369-00041623 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00053-00041624-00042746 is in my hands 5RvFo_RsmKc-00054-00042747-00043193 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00056-00047024-00048450 illusion shattered 5RvFo_RsmKc-00057-00048451-00048930 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00058-00048931-00049402 Shine Down in Azuma shines eternal 5RvFo_RsmKc-00059-00049403-00050058 come on 5RvFo_RsmKc-00060-00050059-00050608 There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00061-00050609-00051284 inferior 5RvFo_RsmKc-00062-00051285-00052488 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00063-00052489-00052816 illusion shattered the eye sweeps the 5RvFo_RsmKc-00064-00052817-00052942 land 5RvFo_RsmKc-00065-00052944-00055044 inferior 5RvFo_RsmKc-00066-00055045-00055265 illusion shattered 5RvFo_RsmKc-00067-00055266-00056419 lightning falls on the land of Eternity 5RvFo_RsmKc-00068-00056420-00056583 Shine Down 5RvFo_RsmKc-00069-00056584-00057819 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00070-00057820-00058171 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00071-00058172-00058615 There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00072-00058616-00058771 Thunder 5RvFo_RsmKc-00073-00058772-00059029 huh 5RvFo_RsmKc-00074-00059029-00059632 this spot is eternal 5RvFo_RsmKc-00075-00059633-00059762 Purge 5RvFo_RsmKc-00076-00059763-00060979 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00077-00060979-00061146 shine down 5RvFo_RsmKc-00078-00061147-00061157 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00079-00061158-00061311 [Applause] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00080-00061312-00062699 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00081-00062700-00064008 foreign 5RvFo_RsmKc-00082-00064009-00065465 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00083-00065466-00067240 okay 5RvFo_RsmKc-00084-00067241-00067487 [Applause] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00085-00067488-00067650 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00086-00067651-00068525 There Is No Escape 5RvFo_RsmKc-00087-00068526-00068800 what's up 5RvFo_RsmKc-00088-00068801-00071137 illusion shattered 5RvFo_RsmKc-00089-00071138-00071429 Shine Down calamity 5RvFo_RsmKc-00090-00071430-00072521 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00091-00072522-00072803 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00093-00076277-00077435 ah 5RvFo_RsmKc-00094-00077436-00078427 a 5RvFo_RsmKc-00095-00078428-00079720 [Music] 5RvFo_RsmKc-00096-00079721-00079932 [Music] 5RFKtzjVmty-00000-00000401-00000701 hey everybody it is April 11th and 5RFKtzjVmty-00001-00000702-00000844 you're here at the chaos weekly 5RFKtzjVmty-00002-00000846-00001223 Community call so welcome everybody 5RFKtzjVmty-00003-00001224-00001474 um very light agenda today and a light 5RFKtzjVmty-00004-00001475-00001823 group as well so this will probably be a 5RFKtzjVmty-00005-00001823-00002231 quick ish meeting 5RFKtzjVmty-00006-00002232-00002831 oh let me share my screen here 5RFKtzjVmty-00007-00002832-00003065 okay 5RFKtzjVmty-00008-00003066-00003251 if you want to add your name to the 5RFKtzjVmty-00009-00003252-00003497 agenda and tell us if you would rather 5RFKtzjVmty-00010-00003497-00003935 be in a comedy movie or an action movie 5RFKtzjVmty-00011-00003936-00004169 looks like we have a bunch of comedians 5RFKtzjVmty-00012-00004170-00004438 here not so much action 5RFKtzjVmty-00013-00004439-00004661 action seems like a lot of work I'm just 5RFKtzjVmty-00014-00004662-00004913 gonna say it like I'm saying Die Hard 6 5RFKtzjVmty-00015-00004914-00005369 I want the action and the comedy 5RFKtzjVmty-00016-00005370-00005713 we I took the kids to watch John Wick 4 5RFKtzjVmty-00017-00005714-00006017 and yeah not the little not the little 5RFKtzjVmty-00018-00006018-00006263 kids no no no no no no my kids are grown 5RFKtzjVmty-00019-00006264-00006443 yeah they're they're older 5RFKtzjVmty-00020-00006444-00006670 um and I'm just like exhausted just 5RFKtzjVmty-00021-00006672-00006863 watching that movie if you haven't seen 5RFKtzjVmty-00022-00006864-00007109 it it's it's awesome it's the John Wick 5RFKtzjVmty-00023-00007109-00007391 films are fantastic and over the top and 5RFKtzjVmty-00024-00007392-00007648 I love Keanu Reeves anyway so yeah and 5RFKtzjVmty-00025-00007650-00007978 he's he's like not a young guy like I'm 5RFKtzjVmty-00026-00007979-00008213 and he does all that as himself I mean I 5RFKtzjVmty-00027-00008214-00008399 just I don't even understand he's built 5RFKtzjVmty-00028-00008400-00008585 different I guess because I do not 5RFKtzjVmty-00029-00008586-00008777 understand that at all there's a lot of 5RFKtzjVmty-00030-00008778-00009239 that Zen stuff yeah yeah I dig it 5RFKtzjVmty-00031-00009240-00009556 um okay so let's jump in like I said we 5RFKtzjVmty-00032-00009557-00009737 have a really short agenda here are the 5RFKtzjVmty-00033-00009738-00010031 four items um if we do have folks I 5RFKtzjVmty-00034-00010032-00010277 don't even know if we'll have folks for 5RFKtzjVmty-00035-00010278-00010553 the um chaos con planning committee we 5RFKtzjVmty-00036-00010554-00010781 might not even need that 20 minutes but 5RFKtzjVmty-00037-00010782-00011056 we'll see how it goes 5RFKtzjVmty-00038-00011057-00011153 um 5RFKtzjVmty-00039-00011154-00011471 uh yeah so a merry blessing was gonna 5RFKtzjVmty-00040-00011472-00011759 give an update on the tour guides but I 5RFKtzjVmty-00041-00011760-00012017 don't see her here yet 5RFKtzjVmty-00042-00012018-00012341 so we'll just hang on to that item right 5RFKtzjVmty-00043-00012342-00012455 here 5RFKtzjVmty-00044-00012456-00012683 uh and and if she doesn't come I can 5RFKtzjVmty-00045-00012684-00012827 give a 5RFKtzjVmty-00046-00012828-00013024 well not really an update but I can give 5RFKtzjVmty-00047-00013025-00013169 an overview of what that program is 5RFKtzjVmty-00048-00013169-00013516 about just to let people know 5RFKtzjVmty-00049-00013518-00013925 um so we'll just move on until she comes 5RFKtzjVmty-00050-00013926-00014207 um if you're interested in becoming one 5RFKtzjVmty-00051-00014208-00014488 of our Dei event Badgers so those are 5RFKtzjVmty-00052-00014490-00014705 the folks that help review the 5RFKtzjVmty-00053-00014706-00014993 applications for our Dei event badging 5RFKtzjVmty-00054-00014994-00015286 if you're interested in that we have a 5RFKtzjVmty-00055-00015287-00015466 new Badger orientation scheduled for 5RFKtzjVmty-00056-00015468-00015707 tomorrow and that's going to be at 9 00 5RFKtzjVmty-00057-00015708-00015971 a.m or basically the second half of our 5RFKtzjVmty-00058-00015972-00016175 regular Badger meeting 5RFKtzjVmty-00059-00016176-00016330 um so if you are interested in that let 5RFKtzjVmty-00060-00016331-00016577 me know and I'll send you an invite and 5RFKtzjVmty-00061-00016578-00016793 make sure you're on the list for that 5RFKtzjVmty-00062-00016794-00017153 um to open we we do this periodically so 5RFKtzjVmty-00063-00017154-00017303 um you know it's not that if you don't 5RFKtzjVmty-00064-00017304-00017458 catch it this time you can absolutely 5RFKtzjVmty-00065-00017459-00017699 catch it again later but we are going to 5RFKtzjVmty-00066-00017700-00018221 have that available tomorrow 5RFKtzjVmty-00067-00018222-00018443 I just mentioned um new to this meeting 5RFKtzjVmty-00068-00018444-00018833 is one of my PhD students rakib who is 5RFKtzjVmty-00069-00018834-00019049 working with us on some of the machine 5RFKtzjVmty-00070-00019050-00019421 learning related to Auger data and uh 5RFKtzjVmty-00071-00019422-00019589 project banding 5RFKtzjVmty-00072-00019590-00019733 so 5RFKtzjVmty-00073-00019734-00019972 um just wanted to introduce a new member 5RFKtzjVmty-00074-00019973-00020153 of the community 5RFKtzjVmty-00075-00020154-00020393 welcome Ricky yeah it's great to have 5RFKtzjVmty-00076-00020394-00020519 you here 5RFKtzjVmty-00077-00020520-00020975 hello hi thank you very much 5RFKtzjVmty-00078-00020976-00021191 Ricky are you based in Missouri as well 5RFKtzjVmty-00079-00021192-00021280 then 5RFKtzjVmty-00080-00021281-00021467 uh yes 5RFKtzjVmty-00081-00021468-00021677 awesome 5RFKtzjVmty-00082-00021678-00021977 well feel free to reach out to any of us 5RFKtzjVmty-00083-00021978-00022199 obviously you know Sean but if you do 5RFKtzjVmty-00084-00022200-00022361 have other questions it's Sean's not 5RFKtzjVmty-00085-00022362-00022541 around for whatever reason feel free to 5RFKtzjVmty-00086-00022542-00022894 reach out to any of us myself or um you 5RFKtzjVmty-00087-00022895-00023063 know any anybody in the general or 5RFKtzjVmty-00088-00023064-00023303 newcomers slack Channel or happy to help 5RFKtzjVmty-00089-00023304-00023458 you find your way and answer any 5RFKtzjVmty-00090-00023459-00023772 questions you might have if we can 5RFKtzjVmty-00091-00023773-00023986 I will 5RFKtzjVmty-00092-00023987-00024461 you are welcome 5RFKtzjVmty-00093-00024462-00024647 um sorry were there any questions about 5RFKtzjVmty-00094-00024648-00024880 the new Badger orientation I know I mean 5RFKtzjVmty-00095-00024881-00024994 it's pretty straightforward but if you 5RFKtzjVmty-00096-00024995-00025553 do have questions let me know 5RFKtzjVmty-00097-00025554-00025768 fair enough 5RFKtzjVmty-00098-00025769-00025906 um the other thing I wanted to mention 5RFKtzjVmty-00099-00025907-00026225 is I am super behind on update or 5RFKtzjVmty-00100-00026226-00026411 uploading the meeting recordings to 5RFKtzjVmty-00101-00026412-00026699 YouTube I am so sorry friends I will be 5RFKtzjVmty-00102-00026700-00026908 working on that today so um if you were 5RFKtzjVmty-00103-00026910-00027095 looking for a meeting recording and you 5RFKtzjVmty-00104-00027095-00027257 couldn't find it it's not your fault 5RFKtzjVmty-00105-00027258-00027574 totally my fault so 5RFKtzjVmty-00106-00027575-00027814 um I usually post them also in the 5RFKtzjVmty-00107-00027816-00028018 appropriate flag channels 5RFKtzjVmty-00108-00028019-00028168 um so if you're not subscribed to those 5RFKtzjVmty-00109-00028169-00028331 playlists just keep an eye out on slack 5RFKtzjVmty-00110-00028332-00028481 Channel and I'll there'll be links to 5RFKtzjVmty-00111-00028482-00028649 those recordings for the last few weeks 5RFKtzjVmty-00112-00028650-00029051 of meetings so my bad 5RFKtzjVmty-00113-00029052-00029177 um and then the only other thing on our 5RFKtzjVmty-00114-00029177-00029362 agenda is Sean you want to talk about 5RFKtzjVmty-00115-00029363-00029645 the new auger release hooray hooray yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00116-00029645-00029885 uh just uh we released another version 5RFKtzjVmty-00117-00029886-00030214 of auger last night that really makes it 5RFKtzjVmty-00118-00030216-00030517 uh fully capable of being a hosted 5RFKtzjVmty-00119-00030518-00030767 solution which is something that we're 5RFKtzjVmty-00120-00030768-00031031 moving towards and we're working closely 5RFKtzjVmty-00121-00031032-00031270 with the OSS Aspen eight now project 5RFKtzjVmty-00122-00031272-00031690 which is a dash plotly uh toolkit that 5RFKtzjVmty-00123-00031691-00032014 is going to be also released more widely 5RFKtzjVmty-00124-00032016-00032195 soon so 5RFKtzjVmty-00125-00032195-00032573 um we're just excited about the growing 5RFKtzjVmty-00126-00032574-00032974 instability and ability to do hosting 5RFKtzjVmty-00127-00032975-00033262 um that auger provides and so you'll be 5RFKtzjVmty-00128-00033263-00033377 hearing more about that in the future 5RFKtzjVmty-00129-00033378-00033574 but um 5RFKtzjVmty-00130-00033575-00034355 yeah it's uh it's very exciting 5RFKtzjVmty-00131-00034356-00034817 any questions for Sean 5RFKtzjVmty-00132-00034818-00035327 I don't want to bore the group 5RFKtzjVmty-00133-00035328-00035543 I actually have a question for you Sean 5RFKtzjVmty-00134-00035544-00035674 um are there 5RFKtzjVmty-00135-00035675-00035801 um 5RFKtzjVmty-00136-00035802-00036035 are there are areas that you're looking 5RFKtzjVmty-00137-00036036-00036311 for contributions in particular right 5RFKtzjVmty-00138-00036312-00036533 now as the project kind of evolves I 5RFKtzjVmty-00139-00036534-00036712 don't know because we have new folks 5RFKtzjVmty-00140-00036713-00036893 coming in so what are you looking for 5RFKtzjVmty-00141-00036894-00037151 them yeah in fact um we've there's a 5RFKtzjVmty-00142-00037152-00037517 number we try to routinely create issues 5RFKtzjVmty-00143-00037518-00037739 um using the first timers only tag and 5RFKtzjVmty-00144-00037740-00038027 we've had a couple of pull requests from 5RFKtzjVmty-00145-00038028-00038309 people who are brand new 5RFKtzjVmty-00146-00038310-00038524 um to the project who've picked up that 5RFKtzjVmty-00147-00038525-00038729 tag and done done some work for us and 5RFKtzjVmty-00148-00038730-00038939 so if you're interested in Agro one of 5RFKtzjVmty-00149-00038940-00039209 the things the first timer is only tag 5RFKtzjVmty-00150-00039210-00039562 gets you is a lot of help from the 5RFKtzjVmty-00151-00039563-00039862 maintainer team uh so if you need to 5RFKtzjVmty-00152-00039863-00040037 figure it out and there are a couple of 5RFKtzjVmty-00153-00040038-00040162 the ones that are open right now are 5RFKtzjVmty-00154-00040163-00040468 really focused on the the specialization 5RFKtzjVmty-00155-00040469-00040696 area that we're developing I can't 5RFKtzjVmty-00156-00040697-00040945 remember what we're calling them around 5RFKtzjVmty-00157-00040946-00041339 scientific open source software and also 5RFKtzjVmty-00158-00041340-00041537 I suppose 5RFKtzjVmty-00159-00041538-00041645 um and 5RFKtzjVmty-00160-00041646-00041718 um 5RFKtzjVmty-00161-00041719-00042017 academic open source software for 5RFKtzjVmty-00162-00042018-00042179 remembering the three bubbles correctly 5RFKtzjVmty-00163-00042180-00042299 so 5RFKtzjVmty-00164-00042300-00042473 it's just a new data sources and some 5RFKtzjVmty-00165-00042474-00042671 new new things that we're looking for 5RFKtzjVmty-00166-00042672-00042827 and um 5RFKtzjVmty-00167-00042828-00043018 trying to keep trying to keep those um 5RFKtzjVmty-00168-00043019-00043265 issues tight and labeled so that new 5RFKtzjVmty-00169-00043266-00043451 camera you know first timers can come 5RFKtzjVmty-00170-00043452-00043811 around and give it a shot 5RFKtzjVmty-00171-00043812-00043996 and Sean would you say those are mostly 5RFKtzjVmty-00172-00043997-00044183 around 5RFKtzjVmty-00173-00044184-00044377 um writing code or technical 5RFKtzjVmty-00174-00044378-00044639 documentation or what would be like the 5RFKtzjVmty-00175-00044640-00044927 skill set of folks yeah right right now 5RFKtzjVmty-00176-00044928-00045101 they're around writing code and the 5RFKtzjVmty-00177-00045102-00045293 reason we use the first timers only tag 5RFKtzjVmty-00178-00045294-00045617 is because we don't expect some 5RFKtzjVmty-00179-00045618-00045815 I don't think it's reasonable for an 5RFKtzjVmty-00180-00045816-00046021 open source project to expect somebody 5RFKtzjVmty-00181-00046022-00046277 to just come to the project and figure 5RFKtzjVmty-00182-00046278-00046529 out how to add code however we've 5RFKtzjVmty-00183-00046530-00046721 created these what I'm characterized as 5RFKtzjVmty-00184-00046722-00047027 small problems that have a very small 5RFKtzjVmty-00185-00047028-00047201 part of the code that they could work in 5RFKtzjVmty-00186-00047202-00047483 and often have other examples of similar 5RFKtzjVmty-00187-00047484-00047717 kinds of things and that's where with 5RFKtzjVmty-00188-00047718-00047902 these issues that are tagged for first 5RFKtzjVmty-00189-00047903-00048023 timers only 5RFKtzjVmty-00190-00048024-00048208 where we're looking for these kinds of 5RFKtzjVmty-00191-00048209-00048352 contributions 5RFKtzjVmty-00192-00048353-00048718 um I I think updating documentation is 5RFKtzjVmty-00193-00048719-00048917 always something that that we're working 5RFKtzjVmty-00194-00048918-00049174 on and if I don't have issues open for 5RFKtzjVmty-00195-00049175-00049408 that right now but if if there are 5RFKtzjVmty-00196-00049409-00049612 people who want to contribute to 5RFKtzjVmty-00197-00049613-00049930 documentation a few folks have made pull 5RFKtzjVmty-00198-00049931-00050080 requests like Precious I don't know if 5RFKtzjVmty-00199-00050081-00050273 she's on the call today 5RFKtzjVmty-00200-00050274-00050446 um recently and 5RFKtzjVmty-00201-00050447-00050621 um we're always we're always we always 5RFKtzjVmty-00202-00050622-00050789 welcome those kinds of contributions 5RFKtzjVmty-00203-00050790-00051193 very much 5RFKtzjVmty-00204-00051194-00052126 okay any other questions for Sean 5RFKtzjVmty-00205-00052127-00052319 um is there anything else we want to 5RFKtzjVmty-00206-00052320-00052594 talk about we have tons of time today 5RFKtzjVmty-00207-00052595-00052769 first for whatever reason we have a lot 5RFKtzjVmty-00208-00052770-00052961 of time and nothing super pressing on 5RFKtzjVmty-00209-00052962-00053291 the agenda so are there topics that we 5RFKtzjVmty-00210-00053291-00053459 want to chat about 5RFKtzjVmty-00211-00053460-00053716 while we're here if not I mean we can 5RFKtzjVmty-00212-00053717-00053879 certainly close the meeting I'm not 5RFKtzjVmty-00213-00053879-00054059 going to make everyone hang out with me 5RFKtzjVmty-00214-00054060-00054503 until until 10 till but 5RFKtzjVmty-00215-00054504-00054742 uh I did I did create the initial page 5RFKtzjVmty-00216-00054744-00055138 for uh chaoscon Africa awesome uh 5RFKtzjVmty-00217-00055139-00055475 however uh we're waiting on information 5RFKtzjVmty-00218-00055476-00055697 about that so I I suppose I would like 5RFKtzjVmty-00219-00055698-00055769 to 5RFKtzjVmty-00220-00055770-00056038 kind of make sure that someone is gonna 5RFKtzjVmty-00221-00056039-00056435 finish it 5RFKtzjVmty-00222-00056436-00056723 or someone who has information or uh 5RFKtzjVmty-00223-00056724-00056969 I know their work share information yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00224-00056970-00057130 I think they're still working on a venue 5RFKtzjVmty-00225-00057132-00057382 and I think it's might be 5RFKtzjVmty-00226-00057383-00057592 um that might be holding up and also 5RFKtzjVmty-00227-00057594-00057797 maybe sponsorship they're looking for to 5RFKtzjVmty-00228-00057798-00058007 in order to secure the venue so there 5RFKtzjVmty-00229-00058008-00058163 might be some pieces that are falling in 5RFKtzjVmty-00230-00058164-00058330 place but yeah I know that people are 5RFKtzjVmty-00231-00058332-00058511 working on that so as soon as they know 5RFKtzjVmty-00232-00058512-00058715 I'm sure they'll let you know 5RFKtzjVmty-00233-00058716-00059657 okay 5RFKtzjVmty-00234-00059658-00059849 Kevin I actually have a meeting with 5RFKtzjVmty-00235-00059850-00060065 Ruth in a little while so I'll just 5RFKtzjVmty-00236-00060066-00060280 touch base with her on that too just to 5RFKtzjVmty-00237-00060282-00060526 make sure that there's no updates on 5RFKtzjVmty-00238-00060527-00060730 that 5RFKtzjVmty-00239-00060732-00060941 you know she she does have WordPress 5RFKtzjVmty-00240-00060941-00061187 access by the way so she could uh 5RFKtzjVmty-00241-00061188-00061380 she could put that info in if she wanted 5RFKtzjVmty-00242-00061382-00061804 I'm I'm more than happy to I just uh I 5RFKtzjVmty-00243-00061805-00061907 just want to make sure it doesn't fall 5RFKtzjVmty-00244-00061908-00062116 through the cracks with uh people 5RFKtzjVmty-00245-00062117-00062242 thinking 5RFKtzjVmty-00246-00062244-00062465 someone else is going to do it or yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00247-00062466-00062729 no that's great that's perfect so I am 5RFKtzjVmty-00248-00062729-00062849 happy to do it I just need information 5RFKtzjVmty-00249-00062850-00063125 if I'm gonna do it is it in draft form 5RFKtzjVmty-00250-00063126-00063244 now 5RFKtzjVmty-00251-00063245-00063461 yeah the page is just uh draft it hasn't 5RFKtzjVmty-00252-00063462-00063725 been published yet okay perfect yeah so 5RFKtzjVmty-00253-00063726-00063953 actually yeah either she or I can update 5RFKtzjVmty-00254-00063954-00064117 that no big deal at all 5RFKtzjVmty-00255-00064119-00064619 [Music] 5RFKtzjVmty-00256-00064620-00065021 um Don are you looking for the 5RFKtzjVmty-00257-00065022-00065266 agenda you mean right here we're 5RFKtzjVmty-00258-00065267-00065950 actually about done weeks 5RFKtzjVmty-00259-00065951-00066347 just the right time yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00260-00066348-00066550 unless there's other pressing things and 5RFKtzjVmty-00261-00066551-00066719 and if we do have stuff to talk about 5RFKtzjVmty-00262-00066720-00066994 for chaoscon and a 5RFKtzjVmty-00263-00066995-00067223 um planning stuff we can certainly stick 5RFKtzjVmty-00264-00067224-00067379 around for that 5RFKtzjVmty-00265-00067380-00067613 I don't personally have anything and 5RFKtzjVmty-00266-00067614-00067829 Matt's not here so 5RFKtzjVmty-00267-00067830-00068087 yeah I'm not sure whatever y'all want to 5RFKtzjVmty-00268-00068088-00068465 do 5RFKtzjVmty-00269-00068466-00068644 is there anything else 5RFKtzjVmty-00270-00068645-00068806 um for the community part of this 5RFKtzjVmty-00271-00068807-00068981 meeting besides what's on here I don't 5RFKtzjVmty-00272-00068982-00069269 think Mary blessing is quite here so she 5RFKtzjVmty-00273-00069270-00069437 can give us an update next time no big 5RFKtzjVmty-00274-00069438-00069859 deal at all 5RFKtzjVmty-00275-00069860-00070085 Sophia likes the birds in the background 5RFKtzjVmty-00276-00070086-00070276 yeah I have the window open it's 5RFKtzjVmty-00277-00070277-00070450 beautiful Kevin I think is sitting 5RFKtzjVmty-00278-00070451-00070703 outside also with some chirpy birds in 5RFKtzjVmty-00279-00070704-00071219 the background 5RFKtzjVmty-00280-00071220-00071471 well I have to say I I keep saying in 5RFKtzjVmty-00281-00071472-00071621 the notes and things and people keep 5RFKtzjVmty-00282-00071622-00071782 talking about the badger orientation and 5RFKtzjVmty-00283-00071783-00071950 I just think of like the animal because 5RFKtzjVmty-00284-00071951-00072179 yeah pretty common here in the UK and so 5RFKtzjVmty-00285-00072180-00072359 everybody says like Badger orientation 5RFKtzjVmty-00286-00072360-00072594 it's like oh Badgers 5RFKtzjVmty-00287-00072595-00072809 but not 5RFKtzjVmty-00288-00072810-00072953 do you have you ever gotten a picture of 5RFKtzjVmty-00289-00072954-00073175 one have you seen one in person Don like 5RFKtzjVmty-00290-00073176-00073403 running around no they're they're a 5RFKtzjVmty-00291-00073404-00073582 little more nocturnal but we see Badger 5RFKtzjVmty-00292-00073583-00073759 holes all over the place 5RFKtzjVmty-00293-00073760-00074015 their little homes and you stay away 5RFKtzjVmty-00294-00074016-00074194 from them because I hear they're not not 5RFKtzjVmty-00295-00074195-00074465 very nice 5RFKtzjVmty-00296-00074466-00074741 that's okay yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00297-00074742-00074932 they're tough they don't care but 5RFKtzjVmty-00298-00074933-00075088 they're also protected so you're not 5RFKtzjVmty-00299-00075089-00075185 allowed to do anything if you have 5RFKtzjVmty-00300-00075186-00075323 Badger holes 5RFKtzjVmty-00301-00075324-00075532 um but you see them in parks and stuff 5RFKtzjVmty-00302-00075533-00075755 awesome well if you ever get a picture 5RFKtzjVmty-00303-00075756-00076013 of one and you want us to post that in 5RFKtzjVmty-00304-00076014-00076163 the repo we will be happy to do that 5RFKtzjVmty-00305-00076164-00076349 because I think we just have like 5RFKtzjVmty-00306-00076350-00076588 standard clip art everywhere so you know 5RFKtzjVmty-00307-00076589-00076835 if we had an actual real picture from 5RFKtzjVmty-00308-00076836-00076973 someone in the cast community that would 5RFKtzjVmty-00309-00076974-00077182 be amazing we would totally post that 5RFKtzjVmty-00310-00077183-00077837 all right I'll keep that in mind 5RFKtzjVmty-00311-00077838-00078041 and and to your point about this action 5RFKtzjVmty-00312-00078042-00078215 movie sounds like hard work that was 5RFKtzjVmty-00313-00078216-00078550 exactly my take on it as well yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00314-00078551-00078755 yeah that just sounds like like running 5RFKtzjVmty-00315-00078756-00079042 around and 100 yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00316-00079043-00079331 [Laughter] 5RFKtzjVmty-00317-00079332-00079523 all right well if we if we don't have 5RFKtzjVmty-00318-00079524-00079679 anything else 5RFKtzjVmty-00319-00079680-00079811 um are you all sure we don't have 5RFKtzjVmty-00320-00079812-00079997 anything since we're here anything 5RFKtzjVmty-00321-00079998-00080794 that's good on your mind 5RFKtzjVmty-00322-00080795-00081106 okay fair enough uh we just powered 5RFKtzjVmty-00323-00081107-00081365 through that agenda and I hope you enjoy 5RFKtzjVmty-00324-00081366-00081623 the rest of your days and the rest of 5RFKtzjVmty-00325-00081624-00081755 your meeting time you get all this time 5RFKtzjVmty-00326-00081756-00081982 back for the rest of your days as well 5RFKtzjVmty-00327-00081983-00082247 you know live long and prosper yeah 5RFKtzjVmty-00328-00082248-00082582 right live long yes enjoy your days on 5RFKtzjVmty-00329-00082583-00082667 the air 5RFKtzjVmty-00330-00082668-00082900 uh okay all right have a good one 5RFKtzjVmty-00331-00082901-00083044 everybody and we'll see you here next 5RFKtzjVmty-00332-00083045-00083179 time 5RFKtzjVmty-00333-00083180-00083486 bye everybody 5RUuPwOag1Y-00000-00000107-00001339 [Music] 5RUuPwOag1Y-00001-00001340-00001540 thank you 5RUuPwOag1Y-00002-00001541-00003779 [Music] 5RUuPwOag1Y-00003-00003779-00004279 foreign 5RUuPwOag1Y-00004-00004280-00004724 [Music] 5SsyPmkC4oU-00000-00000404-00002126 [Music] 5SsyPmkC4oU-00001-00002127-00002350 max is doing out in uh thames didn't in 5SsyPmkC4oU-00002-00002351-00002558 surrey and uh this is one of our hives 5SsyPmkC4oU-00003-00002559-00002655 and um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00004-00002656-00002791 if you've got any questions about the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00005-00002792-00002958 green mark side of things because we 5SsyPmkC4oU-00006-00002959-00003199 were quite lucky in um getting certified 5SsyPmkC4oU-00007-00003200-00003415 uh for the green mark uh level one i 5SsyPmkC4oU-00008-00003415-00003599 think it was wasn't it yeah level one so 5SsyPmkC4oU-00009-00003600-00003790 far but um how did you find the level 5SsyPmkC4oU-00010-00003792-00003879 one 5SsyPmkC4oU-00011-00003879-00004006 um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00012-00004007-00004199 not too bad i must admit i did read the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00013-00004200-00004335 beginning of the website and then i 5SsyPmkC4oU-00014-00004336-00004479 thought this wasn't going to be for me 5SsyPmkC4oU-00015-00004480-00004679 yeah it was quite um seemed quite 5SsyPmkC4oU-00016-00004680-00004847 onerous at the time but then i thought 5SsyPmkC4oU-00017-00004848-00005031 let's reverse it let's do the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00018-00005032-00005206 last passage first and work forward and 5SsyPmkC4oU-00019-00005207-00005302 it 5SsyPmkC4oU-00020-00005303-00005502 was fine yeah okay so simplified the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00021-00005503-00005647 process when you went backwards that's 5SsyPmkC4oU-00022-00005648-00005783 right i know it sounds a bit back to 5SsyPmkC4oU-00023-00005784-00006022 front but um the other questions further 5SsyPmkC4oU-00024-00006023-00006231 on were easier for me to complete yeah 5SsyPmkC4oU-00025-00006232-00006422 did they link to what you do here oh 5SsyPmkC4oU-00026-00006423-00006559 what do you do 5SsyPmkC4oU-00027-00006559-00006639 um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00028-00006640-00006798 well we we um we 5SsyPmkC4oU-00029-00006800-00006942 [Music] 5SsyPmkC4oU-00030-00006943-00007239 rewild colonies we we have we host them 5SsyPmkC4oU-00031-00007240-00007446 we um bring them in from wherever 5SsyPmkC4oU-00032-00007447-00007623 they've formed from or where it freezes 5SsyPmkC4oU-00033-00007623-00007855 we've got an example of a 3b colony over 5SsyPmkC4oU-00034-00007856-00008087 there that is an ex woodpecker nest from 5SsyPmkC4oU-00035-00008088-00008199 a pine tree 5SsyPmkC4oU-00036-00008200-00008423 um that tree surgeon contacted me about 5SsyPmkC4oU-00037-00008424-00008623 said well can you save these because the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00038-00008624-00008791 owner wants them to be looked after so 5SsyPmkC4oU-00039-00008792-00008991 he literally had a wheelbarrow 5SsyPmkC4oU-00040-00008992-00009206 two meters worth of pine tree 5SsyPmkC4oU-00041-00009207-00009374 fifty thousand bees 5SsyPmkC4oU-00042-00009375-00009551 in here and they're still that was five 5SsyPmkC4oU-00043-00009552-00009655 years ago and they're still living there 5SsyPmkC4oU-00044-00009656-00009806 now they're pretty happy with their 5SsyPmkC4oU-00045-00009807-00010063 location oh yeah 5SsyPmkC4oU-00046-00010064-00010263 absolutely fine did you identify with 5SsyPmkC4oU-00047-00010264-00010431 the green mark framework anywhere that 5SsyPmkC4oU-00048-00010432-00010614 you could improve or you already knew 5SsyPmkC4oU-00049-00010615-00010983 what you were doing amazing 5SsyPmkC4oU-00050-00010984-00011159 i think it's going to be mainly at our 5SsyPmkC4oU-00051-00011160-00011391 offices to improve on energy savings and 5SsyPmkC4oU-00052-00011392-00011535 reduce consumption yeah that's what's 5SsyPmkC4oU-00053-00011536-00011742 going to be and waste treatment as well 5SsyPmkC4oU-00054-00011743-00011942 we didn't really think about um waste 5SsyPmkC4oU-00055-00011943-00012119 quite so much as um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00056-00012120-00012327 pointed out to us in the uh 5SsyPmkC4oU-00057-00012328-00012510 it's usually the forgotten part of 5SsyPmkC4oU-00058-00012511-00012695 everyone's cooperation 5SsyPmkC4oU-00059-00012696-00012927 we do do a lot of recycling of um reuse 5SsyPmkC4oU-00060-00012928-00013079 of um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00061-00013080-00013215 things you wouldn't anticipate with 5SsyPmkC4oU-00062-00013216-00013383 beehives like if i just lift this off 5SsyPmkC4oU-00063-00013384-00013511 you can see 5SsyPmkC4oU-00064-00013512-00013638 inside 5SsyPmkC4oU-00065-00013640-00013886 that the interior 5SsyPmkC4oU-00066-00013887-00014127 is a recycled polisary 5SsyPmkC4oU-00067-00014128-00014271 um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00068-00014272-00014455 and that is proved to be 5SsyPmkC4oU-00069-00014456-00014630 great for the bees they love it 5SsyPmkC4oU-00070-00014631-00014799 keeps them warm yeah because this is a 5SsyPmkC4oU-00071-00014800-00014943 double skinned hive as they call it an 5SsyPmkC4oU-00072-00014944-00015222 outside wpc traditional and inside would 5SsyPmkC4oU-00073-00015223-00015607 be a wooden manufactured interior 5SsyPmkC4oU-00074-00015608-00015950 we've gone for a polystyrene recycled 5SsyPmkC4oU-00075-00015951-00016199 interior and the bees love it and um in 5SsyPmkC4oU-00076-00016200-00016439 a minute we'll take the um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00077-00016440-00016558 camera inside and you can see how 5SsyPmkC4oU-00078-00016559-00016671 they've been growing the growing their 5SsyPmkC4oU-00079-00016672-00016775 cone 5SsyPmkC4oU-00080-00016776-00016967 in fact actually if you look down there 5SsyPmkC4oU-00081-00016968-00017079 you can see where they've built an 5SsyPmkC4oU-00082-00017080-00017247 avenue 5SsyPmkC4oU-00083-00017248-00017550 we're going down um there's horizontal 5SsyPmkC4oU-00084-00017551-00017775 and there's frying and then there's a 5SsyPmkC4oU-00085-00017776-00017927 access point and that doesn't look too 5SsyPmkC4oU-00086-00017928-00018127 much like an access point but it is it's 5SsyPmkC4oU-00087-00018128-00018286 circular it's not straight 5SsyPmkC4oU-00088-00018287-00018455 so this is all quite exciting actually 5SsyPmkC4oU-00089-00018456-00018599 because it's made 5SsyPmkC4oU-00090-00018600-00018814 soon it's last week of april now and by 5SsyPmkC4oU-00091-00018815-00018983 may they would have completely filled 5SsyPmkC4oU-00092-00018984-00019183 this box with new comb if we don't put 5SsyPmkC4oU-00093-00019184-00019358 some sort of format in there for them to 5SsyPmkC4oU-00094-00019359-00019558 follow 5SsyPmkC4oU-00095-00019559-00019711 we're not really into 5SsyPmkC4oU-00096-00019712-00020022 producing gallons of honey for food only 5SsyPmkC4oU-00097-00020023-00020335 as is most uh beef keepers but um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00098-00020336-00020486 yeah we re 5SsyPmkC4oU-00099-00020487-00020663 rewired capture forms give them home to 5SsyPmkC4oU-00100-00020664-00020863 go to yeah breathe new and we're looking 5SsyPmkC4oU-00101-00020864-00021030 for indigenous 5SsyPmkC4oU-00102-00021031-00021358 genes doctors natural and part of 5SsyPmkC4oU-00103-00021359-00021567 the habitats of uh great britain that's 5SsyPmkC4oU-00104-00021568-00021735 how you're keeping native species in and 5SsyPmkC4oU-00105-00021736-00021935 sustainable growth yeah we don't use 5SsyPmkC4oU-00106-00021936-00022303 foreign imported queen bees um at all so 5SsyPmkC4oU-00107-00022304-00022519 it's all from a sustainable ongoing 5SsyPmkC4oU-00108-00022520-00022663 long-term point of view 5SsyPmkC4oU-00109-00022664-00022807 so what are the questions have you got 5SsyPmkC4oU-00110-00022808-00022991 so you're talking about your offices 5SsyPmkC4oU-00111-00022992-00023150 what else will you be looking into i 5SsyPmkC4oU-00112-00023151-00023303 think you talked about some renewable 5SsyPmkC4oU-00113-00023304-00023550 energy sources yeah we really we are at 5SsyPmkC4oU-00114-00023551-00023767 the moment getting quotes for um solar 5SsyPmkC4oU-00115-00023768-00023903 panel 5SsyPmkC4oU-00116-00023904-00024150 um that will be in by august 5SsyPmkC4oU-00117-00024151-00024367 uh we'll go for just a generation system 5SsyPmkC4oU-00118-00024368-00024503 to start with and then if that proves 5SsyPmkC4oU-00119-00024504-00024630 that there's a lot overflowing to the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00120-00024631-00024830 grip we'll put batteries in to save that 5SsyPmkC4oU-00121-00024831-00025007 and reuse it for ourselves 5SsyPmkC4oU-00122-00025008-00025199 what inspired you to do 5SsyPmkC4oU-00123-00025200-00025439 the renewable energy 5SsyPmkC4oU-00124-00025440-00025519 um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00125-00025520-00025702 there's just so much going on out there 5SsyPmkC4oU-00126-00025704-00025814 where people 5SsyPmkC4oU-00127-00025816-00025999 governments are trying to decarbonize 5SsyPmkC4oU-00128-00026000-00026118 but it's got to be done out there on the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00129-00026119-00026302 street at ground level by individuals 5SsyPmkC4oU-00130-00026304-00026518 otherwise grassroots that's right that's 5SsyPmkC4oU-00131-00026519-00026687 right grassroots level people 5SsyPmkC4oU-00132-00026688-00026799 individually people will make a 5SsyPmkC4oU-00133-00026800-00026895 difference 5SsyPmkC4oU-00134-00026895-00027167 if they take take up the cause and do 5SsyPmkC4oU-00135-00027168-00027351 something then collectively you'll get a 5SsyPmkC4oU-00136-00027352-00027558 much better outcome well indeed this 5SsyPmkC4oU-00137-00027560-00027687 will be advertised there's other 5SsyPmkC4oU-00138-00027688-00027839 projects coming on that are going to be 5SsyPmkC4oU-00139-00027839-00027983 marketed and sold 5SsyPmkC4oU-00140-00027983-00028199 to commercial companies so that they can 5SsyPmkC4oU-00141-00028200-00028399 actually join in the green revolution 5SsyPmkC4oU-00142-00028400-00028807 and the decarbonisation yeah 5SsyPmkC4oU-00143-00028808-00028983 so the renewable journey is great but 5SsyPmkC4oU-00144-00028983-00029111 what else are you looking forward to on 5SsyPmkC4oU-00145-00029112-00029343 your sustainability journey 5SsyPmkC4oU-00146-00029344-00029518 recycling wastewater 5SsyPmkC4oU-00147-00029519-00029718 we take all the water off the roofs now 5SsyPmkC4oU-00148-00029719-00029870 and i've got a pond in the garden which 5SsyPmkC4oU-00149-00029872-00030023 uh 5SsyPmkC4oU-00150-00030024-00030151 we 5SsyPmkC4oU-00151-00030152-00030383 pump out and use on the on the on the on 5SsyPmkC4oU-00152-00030383-00030543 the lawn and the vegetable patch and 5SsyPmkC4oU-00153-00030544-00030767 things and then wait for the water off 5SsyPmkC4oU-00154-00030768-00031039 the roof to refill it again that's it 5SsyPmkC4oU-00155-00031039-00031207 for a prize fresh water for the pond so 5SsyPmkC4oU-00156-00031208-00031343 it does it a lot of girls 5SsyPmkC4oU-00157-00031344-00031543 very sustainable yeah 5SsyPmkC4oU-00158-00031544-00031814 we've grown fruit trees um 5SsyPmkC4oU-00159-00031816-00032062 there's a waste recycling now that we're 5SsyPmkC4oU-00160-00032063-00032318 getting more into compost heaps 5SsyPmkC4oU-00161-00032319-00032470 it's easy to do 5SsyPmkC4oU-00162-00032472-00032639 i say that for people who've got a house 5SsyPmkC4oU-00163-00032639-00032815 and they've got a back garden but i know 5SsyPmkC4oU-00164-00032816-00032935 what they're doing well that's right 5SsyPmkC4oU-00165-00032936-00033135 that's um flats 5SsyPmkC4oU-00166-00033136-00033302 they're kind of and the small residences 5SsyPmkC4oU-00167-00033303-00033462 that have got to try and find something 5SsyPmkC4oU-00168-00033463-00033567 they've got local they've got little 5SsyPmkC4oU-00169-00033568-00034367 areas 5SsyPmkC4oU-00170-00034368-00034567 yeah we went to new zealand um just 5SsyPmkC4oU-00171-00034568-00034790 before the first lockdown and lucky we 5SsyPmkC4oU-00172-00034791-00034943 did and on the way back through hong 5SsyPmkC4oU-00173-00034944-00035046 kong 5SsyPmkC4oU-00174-00035047-00035239 we saw 5SsyPmkC4oU-00175-00035240-00035471 facades completely greened yeah all 5SsyPmkC4oU-00176-00035472-00035671 balconies there was so much green that 5SsyPmkC4oU-00177-00035672-00035799 you can you could you could already see 5SsyPmkC4oU-00178-00035800-00035967 the balcony couldn't see the the gaps 5SsyPmkC4oU-00179-00035968-00036174 between either it was hanging 5SsyPmkC4oU-00180-00036175-00036415 trellising it was fantastic 5SsyPmkC4oU-00181-00036416-00036599 well we've changed the culture yeah i'm 5SsyPmkC4oU-00182-00036600-00036767 afraid change your culture which will 5SsyPmkC4oU-00183-00036768-00036943 come i'm sure 5SsyPmkC4oU-00184-00036944-00037151 yeah well this will help yeah we're here 5SsyPmkC4oU-00185-00037152-00037287 to help you through your journey and 5SsyPmkC4oU-00186-00037288-00037479 make sure that you go through one two 5SsyPmkC4oU-00187-00037480-00037646 and three yep and when you're at free 5SsyPmkC4oU-00188-00037647-00037862 have a fully documented ems system and 5SsyPmkC4oU-00189-00037863-00038030 your bees will be really really happy 5SsyPmkC4oU-00190-00038031-00038271 well we had um to go one step further on 5SsyPmkC4oU-00191-00038272-00038479 the um stage two we had an epc 5SsyPmkC4oU-00192-00038480-00038646 assessment done this morning 5SsyPmkC4oU-00193-00038647-00038823 uh energy performance certificate to the 5SsyPmkC4oU-00194-00038824-00039039 house for the home office 5SsyPmkC4oU-00195-00039040-00039271 so if that's a d then we'll qualify for 5SsyPmkC4oU-00196-00039272-00039455 potential substances on 5SsyPmkC4oU-00197-00039456-00039583 so so 5SsyPmkC4oU-00198-00039584-00039751 solar i think are still out there a lot 5SsyPmkC4oU-00199-00039752-00039967 of insulation was useful so we can have 5SsyPmkC4oU-00200-00039968-00040095 that done 5SsyPmkC4oU-00201-00040096-00040262 there's lots of going to go towards this 5SsyPmkC4oU-00202-00040263-00040430 stage too good so you're looking forward 5SsyPmkC4oU-00203-00040431-00041230 to doing your stage 5SsyPmkC4oU-00204-00041231-00041440 you